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Area Wage Survey The Cincinnati, Ohio—Kentucky—Indiana, Metropolitan Area March 1969 1625-63 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES R E G IO N h i pmu- a o eu ph ja Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N.Y. 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phones 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V Federal Office Building 219 South Dearborn St. 911 Walnut S t ., 10th Floor Chicago, 111. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Area Wage Survey The Cincinnati, Ohio—K entucky—Indiana, M etropolitan Area March 1969 Bulletin No. 1625-63 July 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore. Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing OfFice, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 45 cents P reface T h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of annual o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a ta on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n i n g s , and e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a ge p r o v i s i o n s . It y i e l d s d e t a il e d d a ta by s e l e c t e d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n f o r e a c h of the a r e a s s t u d i e d , fo r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , and f o r the U nited S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the p r o g r a m i s the n eed f o r g r e a t e r in s ig h t into (1 ) the m o v e m e n t of w a g e s by o c c u p a tio n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l , and (2 ) the s t r u c t u r e and l e v e l of w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s st u d ie d into one b u lle tin . The second p ar t p r e s e n t s in f o r m a t io n which h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o lita n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s and the U nited S t a t e s . N in e ty a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e in c lu d e d in the p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t io n on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a lly and on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s b ie n n ia lly . T h i s b u lle tin p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s of the s u r v e y in C in c in n a ti, Ohio—K y . —Ind. , in M a r c h 1969. T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin ed by the B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t t h ro u gh J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s of C l e r m o n t , H a m ilto n , and W a r r e n C o u n t i e s , Ohio; B o o n e , C a m p b e l l , and K en ton C o u n t i e s , K y . ; and D e a r b o r n C oun ty , Ind. T h i s study w a s co nd ucted by the B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in C h i c a g o , 111. , u n d e r the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n of W oodrow C . L i n n , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l D ir e c to r for O peratio n s. At the end of e a c h s u r v e y , an in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle tin p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s fo r e a c h a r e a s t u d ie d . A f t e r c o m p l e ti o n of a l l of the in d iv id u a l a r e a b u ll e ti n s f o r a ro und of s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u lle tin i s i s s u e d . The f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a ta f o r e a c h of the Contents Page In trod uction _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ W age t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 5 T ables: 1. 2. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s and w o r k e r s within sc o p e of s u r v e y and n u m b e r st u d ie d _____________________________________________________________________ I n d e x e s of s t a n d a r d w e ek ly s a l a r i e s and s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ NOTE: S i m i l a r t a b u l a t io n s a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r o t h e r a r e a s . (S e e i n s id e b a c k c o v e r . ) C u r r e n t r e p o r t s on e a r n i n g s in the C in cin n a ti a r e a a r e a l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r s e l e c t e d food s e r v i c e and la u n d r y and d r y c le a n in g o c c u p a t io n s ( M a r c h 1969). Union s c a l e s , i n d ic a t i v e of p r e v a i l i n g p ay l e v e l s , a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r b u ildin g c o n s tr u c ti o n ; p rin tin g ; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t i n g e m p l o y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a l l i e d o c c u p a t io n s . iii 4 6 Contents— Continued Page T a b le s— Continued O c c u p a tio n a l e a r n i n g s : -1. O ffic e o c c u p a t io n s —m e n and w o m e n ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ - l a . O ffic e o c c u p a t io n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n and w o m en __________________ ._________________________________________________________ -2. P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s —m e n and w o m en -------------------------------2a. P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n and w o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------3 . O f f ic e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s —m e n and w o m en c o m b in e d _____________________________________ -3a. O f f ic e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n and w o m en c o m b i n e d _______________________________ -4'. M a in t e n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a t i o n s _____________________________________________________________________________________________ -4a. M a in t e n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a t io n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s _____________________________________________________________________ -5. C u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ________________________________________________________________________________________ -5a. C u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t io n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s _______________________________________________________________ 7 10 12 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s : B -l. M in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m en o f f ic e w o r k e r s _______________________________________________________________________________ B-2. Shift d i f f e r e n t i a l s _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-3. S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-4. P a i d h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B-5. P a i d v a c a t i o n s __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-6. H e a lth , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p l a n s _________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-7. M ethod of w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n and fr e q u e n c y of p a y m e n t ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20 21 22 23 24 27 28 >>>>>>>>>> A. B. A ppen dix. O c c u p a tio n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s , 29 Area Wage Survey---The Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h is a r e a i s 1 of 90 in which the U .S . D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s co n d ucts s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n i n g s and r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on an a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In t h is a r e a , d a t a w e r e o b ta in e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s of B u r e a u f ie l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t a t iv e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s within s i x b r o a d i n d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u f a c t u r i n g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and other p u b lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a j o r in d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e s e s t u d i e s a r e g o v e rn m e n t o p e r a t i o n s and the c o n s tr u c ti o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h avin g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m it t e d b e c a u s e th e y tend to f u r n i s h in s u f f ic ie n t e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a t ip n s s tu d ie d to w a r r a n t i n c lu sio n . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t io n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of the b r o a d i n d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s whic h m e e t p u b l i ca tio n c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n i n g s d a t a a r e sh own fo r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o rk a r e g u l a r w e e k ly sc h e d u le in the g iv e n o c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n i n g s d a t a e x c lu d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te s h i f t s . N on produ ction b o n u s e s a r e . e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l lo w a n c e s and incentive e a r n i n g s a r e in clu de d. W here w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s fo r offic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t io n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to the s t a n d a r d w o rk w ee k (rou n de d to the n e a r e s t h a lf hour) fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in gs fo r t h e s e o c c u p a t io n s have b ee n ro un de d to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l l a r . The a v e r a g e s p r e s e n t e d r e f l e c t c o m p o s i t e , a r e a w id e e s t i m a t e s . I n d u s t r i e s and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and jo b sta ffin g and, t h u s , c o n trib u te d if f e r e n t l y to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . The p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b ta in a b le f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y the w a g e s p r e a d or d i f f e r e n t i a l m a in t a in e d a m o n g j o b s in in d iv id ual e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s fo r m e n and w o m en in any of the s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s should not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t of the s e x e s within ind iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O ther p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y co n trib u te to d i f f e r e n c e s in p ay f o r m e n and w o m e n inclu de: D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n within e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e only the a c t u a l r a t e s p a id in c u m b e n ts a r e c o ll e c t e d ; and d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r f o r m e d , alth ough the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y within the s a m e s u r v e y jo b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d than t h o s e u s e d in ind iv id ual e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and a llo w fo r m in o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e cond ucted on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of the u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t invo lv ed in s u r v e y in g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To obtain o p t im u m a c c u r a c y at m i n im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t io n of l a r g e than of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s stu d ie d . In co m bin in g the d a t a , h o w e v e r , a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e g iv e n t h e ir a p p r o p r i a t e w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s st u d ie d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the i n d u s tr y g ro u p in g and a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e below the m i n im u m s i z e stu d ied . O c c u p a tio n s and E a r n i n g s The o c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu dy a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y of m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u fa c tu rin g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e of the follow in g t y p e s : (1) O ffice c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e and p ow e rp la n t; and (4) c u s t o d ia l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t. O c c u p a tio n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t of jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to t a k e a cc o u n t of in ter e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t ie s within the s a m e jo b . The o c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r study a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in the a p p en d ix . The e a r n i n g s d a t a follow ing the jo b t i t l e s a r e fo r a l l i n d u s t r i e s co m b in e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a fo r s o m e of the o c c u p a t io n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w ithin o c c u p a t io n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n i s too s m a l l to p r o v i d e enough d a t a to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y of d i s c l o s u r e of ind iv id ual e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . O c c u p a tio n a l em p lo y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s within the sc o p e of the stu dy and not the n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s of o c c u p a t io n a l em p lo y m e n t o b t a in e d f r o m the s a m p l e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s st u d ie d s e r v e only to in d ic ate the r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of the j o b s s t u d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y the a c c u r a c y of the e a r n i n g s d a ta . E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n t a r y W age P r o v i s i o n s 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York State Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu pations only); Syracuse; and Utica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in 91 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U. S. De partment of Labor. 1 In f o r m a tio n i s p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s a s they r e l a t e to p lan t and o f fic e w o r k e r s . A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t iv e , and p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , and c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s who a r e u ti l iz e d a s a s e p a r a t e w o r k f o r c e a r e e x c lu d e d . " P l a n t w o r k e r s " include 2 w o rk in g f o r e m e n and a l l n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s (including l e a d m e n and t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n on o ffice fu n c tio n s. " O f f i c e w o r k e r s " inclu de w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s and n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l or r e l a t e d fu n c tio n s. C a f e t e r i a w o r k e r s and r o u t e m e n a r e e x c lu d e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , but in c lu d e d in n o n m a n u fa c tu rin g in d u strie s. M in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w o m e n offic e w o r k e r s (table B - l ) r e l a t e only to the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e of the op tim u m s a m p l i n g t e c h n iq u e s u s e d , and the p r o b a b il i t y that l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e m o r e l ik e ly to h a v e f o r m a l e n t r a n c e r a t e s f o r w o r k e r s a b o v e the s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l than s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the ta b le is m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of p o l i c i e s in m e d i u m and l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . Shift d i f f e r e n t i a l d a t a (ta b le B - 2 ) a r e l im it e d to plant w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . T h i s in fo r m a t io n i s p r e s e n t e d both in t e r m s of (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of t o t a l plant w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t, and (2) e f f e c t iv e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p lo y e d on the s p e c i f i e d sh ift at the t i m e of the s u r v e y . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h avin g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , the amount ap p ly in g to a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , if no am ount a p p l ie d to a m a j o r i t y , the c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w hich s o m e l a t e - s h i f t h o u r s a r e p a id a t n o r m a l r a t e s , a d i f f e r e n t i a l w a s r e c o r d e d only if it a p p l ie d to a m a j o r i t y of the sh ift h o u r s . The sc h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s (table B - 3 ) of a m a j o r i t y of the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d a s a pp ly in g to a l l of the p lan t or offic e w o r k e r s of that e s t a b l i s h m e n t . S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s a r e t h o s e w h ich f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h ether they w e r e p a id f o r at s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . P a i d h o l i d a y s ; p a i d v a c a t i o n s ; h e a lth , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s ; and f r e q u e n c y of w a ge p ay m e n t ( t a b l e s B - 4 t h ro u gh B - 7 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on the b a s i s that t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e to a l l plant o r offic e w o r k e r s if a m a j o r i t y of su c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b le or m a y e v e n tu a lly q u a lify fo r the p r a c t i c e s l i s t e d . S u m s of ind iv id ual i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 th ro u gh B - 7 m a y not eq u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e of ro un ding. D a t a on p a i d h o li d a y s (table B - 4 ) a r e l im it e d to d a t a on h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u ally on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p r o v i d e d for in w r it t e n f o r m , o r (2) have b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d by c u s t o m . H o lid a y s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e inclu ded ev en though th e y m a y f a l l on a non w o r k d a y and the w o r k e r i s not g r a n t e d a n o th er d a y off. The f i r s t p a r t of the p a i d h o li d a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s the n u m b e r of whole and h a lf h o li d a y s a c t u a l l y g r a n t e d . The s e c o n d p a r t c o m b i n e s whole and h a lf h o li d a y s to show t o t a l h o lid a y t i m e . The s u m m a r y of v a c a t i o n p l a n s (table B - 5 ) i s l im it e d to a s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e of v a c a t i o n p r o v i s i o n s . It i s not intended a s a m e a s u r e of the p r o p o r t i o n of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e f i t s . P r o v i s i o n s of an e s t a b l i s h m e n t f o r a l l le n g t h s of s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p ly in g to a l l plan t o r o f f ic e w o r k e r s of the e s t a b l i s h m e n t , r e g a r d l e s s of len gth of s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p ay m e n t on o th e r than a t i m e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d to a t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p ay m e n t of 2 p e r c e n t of a nn u al e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s the e q u i v a len t of 1 w e e k 's p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c lu d e v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p la n s and t h o s e w hich o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " or " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f i t s beyond b a s i c p la n s to w o r k e r s with q u a lify in g le n g th s of s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l of su ch e x c l u s i o n s a r e p la n s in the s t e e l , a l u m in u m , and ca n i n d u s t r i e s . D a t a on h e a lth , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p la n s (table B - 6 ) i n clu de t h o s e p la n s f o r w hich the e m p l o y e r p a y s at l e a s t a p a r t of the c o s t . S u ch p la n s in clu de t h o s e u n d e r w r it t e n by a c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n y and t h o s e p r o v i d e d th ro u g h a union fund o r p a i d d i r e c t l y by the e m p l o y e r out of c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g fun ds o r f r o m a fund s e t a s i d e f o r t h is p u r p o s e . An e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h a ve a p la n if the m a j o r i t y of e m p l o y e e s w a s e l i g i b l e to be c o v e r e d u n d er the p la n , ev en if l e s s than a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d to p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p l o y e e s w e r e r e q u i r e d to co n trib u te t o w a r d the c o s t of the p la n . L e g a l l y r e q u i r e d p l a n s , su c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , and r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x c lu d e d . S i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d to that type of i n s u r a n c e u n d er w hich p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y to the i n s u r e d d u rin g i l l n e s s or a c c id e n t d i s a b i l i t y . In f o r m a tio n i s p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l su c h p la n s to whic h the e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s . H ow e v e r , in New Y o r k and New J e r s e y , w h ich have e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e l a w s w hich r e q u i r e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 3 p la n s a r e in c lu d e d only if the e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e than i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s the e m p l o y e e with b e n e f i t s w hich e x c e e d the r e q u i r e m e n t s of the la w . T a b u l a t i o n s of p a i d s i c k l e a v e p la n s a r e l im it e d to f o r m a l p la n s 4 which p r o v i d e fu ll p a y o r a p r o p o r t io n of the w o r k e r ' s p a y d u rin g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e of i l l n e s s . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t io n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g to (1) p la n s w hich p r o v i d e fu ll p ay and no w a itin g p e r i o d , and (2) p l a n s w h ich p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p ay o r a w a itin g p e r i o d . In a d d itio n to the p r e s e n t a t i o n of the p r o p o r t io n s of w o r k e r s who a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p aid s i c k l e a v e , an u n d u p lic a t e d t o t a l i s shown of w o r k e r s who r e c e i v e e it h e r o r both t y p e s of b e n e f i t s . 2 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it m et either of the following con The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer ditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering contributions. late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the' shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be late shifts. written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. 3 C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e , s o m e t i m e s r e f e r r e d to a s m a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e , in c lu d e s t h o s e p la n s w hich a r e d e s i g n e d to p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s in c a s e of s i c k n e s s and i n ju r y in volvin g e x p e n s e s beyond the n o r m a l c o v e r a g e of h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d i c a l , and s u r g i c a l p l a n s . M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p la n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m p l e t e o r p a r t i a l p a y m e n t of d o c t o r s ' f e e s . S u ch p la n s m a y be u n d e r w r it t e n by c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s o r n o n p ro fit o r g a n i z a t i o n s o r th e y m a y be p a i d f o r b y the e m p l o y e r out of a fund s e t a s i d e f o r t h i s p u r p o s e . T a b u l a t i o n s of r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to t h o s e p la n s th at p r o v i d e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r the r e m a i n d e r of the w o r k e r ' s l if e . M ethod of w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n (tab le B - 7 ) r e l a t e s to b a s i c t y p e s of r a t e s t r u c t u r e f o r w o r k e r s p a i d u n d er v a r i o u s t i m e and i n ce n tiv e s y s t e m s . U nd er a s in g le r a t e s t r u c t u r e the s a m e r a t e i s p aid to a l l e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s in the s a m e jo b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . An in d iv id u al w o r k e r o c c a s i o n a l l y m a y be p aid a b o v e o r below the si n g l e r a t e f o r s p e c i a l r e a s o n s , but s u c h p a y m e n t s a r e e x c e p t i o n s . A r a n g e - o f r a t e s p la n s p e c i f i e s the m i n im u m a n d / o r m a x i m u m r a t e p a i d e x p e r i e n ce d w o r k e r s f o r the s a m e jo b . I n f o r m a ti o n a l s o i s p r o v i d e d on the m e th o d of p r o g r e s s i o n th ro u g h the r a n g e . In the a b s e n c e of a f o r m a l r a t e s t r u c t u r e , the q u a l i f i c a t i o n s of the ind iv id u a l w o r k e r d e t e r m in e the p a y r a t e . In f o r m a t i o n on t y p e s of in c en tive p la n s i s p r o v i d e d only f o r p la n t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e of the low in c id e n c e of s u c h p la n s f o r offic e w o r k e r s . U nd er a p i e c e w o r k s y s t e m , a p r e d e t e r m i n e d r a t e i s p aid f o r e a c h unit of output. P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d on p ro d u c t io n o v e r a qu ota o r c o m p l e ti o n of a jo b in l e s s than s t a n d a r d t i m e . Com p e n s a t i o n on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s i s r e p r e s e n t s p a y m e n t s b a s e d on a p e r c e n t a g e of v a l u e of s a l e s , o r on a c o m b in a t io n of a s t a t e d s a l a r y p lu s a p e r c e n t a g e . D a t a on f r e q u e n c y ta b le B - 7 . of w a g e paym ent also are p r o v i d e d in 4 T a b le 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ithin S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d in C in c in n a t i, O h io —K y .—I n d ., 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , 2 M a r c h 1969 N u m b e r o f e s ta b lish m e n ts M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f stu d y I n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y W ith in s c o p e of stu d y 3 S tu d ie d T o t a l4 S tu d ie d P la n t N um ber O ffic e P ercen t T o t a l4 A ll e s ta b lish m e n ts A ll d i v i s i o n s _ _ _ _ _ - _ M a n u fa c tu r in g ___ ______ _ _ _ _ N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g __________ ________________ __ ____ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5 _______________________ W h o le sa le t r a d e __ _ R e t a i l t r ade____— ___________________________________ F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ________ S e r v i c e s 8 ---------------------------------------------------- _ 916 222 2 5 3 ,0 0 0 100 160, 500 4 2 ,5 0 0 1 5 2 ,1 5 0 50 - 457 459 104 ' 18 1 6 1 ,8 0 0 9 1 ,2 0 0 64 36 1 0 8 ,8 0 0 5 1 ,7 0 0 2 1 ,8 0 0 2 0 ,7 0 0 9 5 ,4 9 0 5 6 ,6 6 0 50 50 50 50 50 75 105 133 56 90 30 15 29 17 27 2 6 ,3 0 0 1 0 , 100 30, 700 1 2 ,6 0 0 1 1 ,5 0 0 10 4 12 5 5 1 4 ,8 0 0 (6) (6) (7) (6) 4 ,4 0 0 (6) (6) (6) (6) 2 1 ,2 6 0 2 , 290 1 9 ,4 9 0 8 , 060 5, 560 L a r g e e s ta b lish m e n ts A ll d iv i s i o n s M a n u fa c t u r in g _________________________________ N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g _________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5 _______________________ W h o le s a le t r a d e ___ . . . R e t a i l t r a d e _____________________________________ F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ________ S e r v i c e s 8 ---------------------------------------------------- - 100 81 140, 000 100 8 3 ,2 0 0 2 6 ,8 0 0 1 2 7 ,1 0 0 500 - 67 33 49 32 9 6 ,3 0 0 4 3 , 700 69 31 6 0 , 300 2 2 , 900 1 5 ,2 0 0 1 1 ,6 0 0 8 4 ,0 0 0 4 3 ,1 0 0 500 500 500 500 500 11 1 11 1 7 ,8 0 0 600 1 5 ,9 0 0 7, 000 2, 400 11 9 8 4 1 9 7 4 13 (9) 5 2 8 , 700 ( 6) (6) 3 , 600 (6) (6) (6) ( 6) 0 (6) 1 7 ,8 0 0 600 1 5 ,9 0 0 6 ,4 0 0 2, 4 0 0 1 T h e C in c in n a t i S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s of C l e r m o n t , H a m ilto n , a n d W a r r e n C o u n tie s , O h io ; B o o n e , C a m p b e ll , an d K e n to n C o u n t ie s , K y .; a n d D e a r b o r n C o u n ty , In d . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e an d c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e not in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b li s h m e n t d a t a c o m p ile d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r io d s t u d i e d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b li s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d itio n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n . 3 I n c lu d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m lim it a t io n . A l l o u t le ts (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in su c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f in a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , an d m o tio n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b li s h m e n t . 4 I n c lu d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d o th e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p la n t a n d o f f ic e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h is in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , a n d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a t a f o r t h is d iv i s i o n i s not m a d e f o r one o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g r e a s o n s ; (1) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d iv i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2) th e s a m p le w a s not d e s ig n e d i n it i a l ly to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u f f ic ie n t o r in a d e q u a te to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b li s h m e n t d a ta . 7 W o r k e r s f r o m t h is e n t ir e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b ut f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in e s t i m a t e s fo r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n of d a t a f o r t h is d iv i s i o n i s not m a d e f o r one o r m o r e o f th e r e a s o n s g iv e n in fo o tn o te 6 a b o v e . 8 H o te ls a n d m o t e l s ; la u n d r i e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l , an d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n i z a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r it a b le o r g a n i z a t io n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . 9 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . T h r e e - f i f t h s o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e C in c in n a t i a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . p r e s e n t s th e m a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u f a c t u r in g : I n d u s tr y g r o u p s T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t _________________________________ 19 M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ______________________________ 14 F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s _________________________________ 12 C h e m ic a ls an d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s _____________________________10 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ________________________________ 9 P r in t in g a n d p u b lis h in g _____________________________________ 7 E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t an d s u p p l i e s -------------------------------- 6 T h e fo llo w in g S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s A i r c r a f t a n d p a r t s --------—---------------------------------------------M e ta lw o r k in g m a c h in e r y -----------------------------------------------M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d e q u ip m e n t______________________________ S o a p , c l e a n e r s , a n d t o i l e t g o o d s ___________________________ B e v e r a g e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 9 9 6 4 T h is in f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t io n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s m a y d if f e r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in ta b le 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s of ch an ge in a v e r a g e - s a l a r i e s of o f fic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s of s e l e c t e d plant w o r k e r g r o u p s . The i n d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a g iv e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u rin g the b a s e p e r i o d (date of the a r e a s u r v e y co n d u cte d betw een J u l y I9 6 0 and J u n e 1961). S u b tr a c t in g 100 f r o m the index y i e l d s the p e r c e n t a g e ch an ge in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the d ate of the in d ex. The p e r c e n t a g e s of ch an ge o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a ge c h a n g e s b etw een the in d ic a te d d a t e s . These e stim a te s a r e m e a s u r e s of ch an ge in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; they a r e not intended to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e pay c h a n g e s in the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a . F o r o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w age t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e ek ly s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w ork w eek , e x c l u s i v e of e a r n i n g s fo r o v e r t i m e . F o r plant w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s , exc lud in g p r e m i u m p ay f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o li d a y s , and la te s h i f t s . The p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on da ta f o r s e l e c t e d key o c c u p a tio n s and inclu de m o s t of the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s within e a c h g ro u p . L i m i t a t i o n s of D ata Method of C om p utin g E a c h of the s e l e c t e d k ey o c c u p a t io n s within a n o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a weight b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t io n a t e em p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a t io n a l g ro u p . T h e s e c o n s ta n t w e ig h ts r e f l e c t b a s e y e a r e m p l o y m e n ts w h e r e v e r p o s s i b l e . The a v e r a g e (m ean ) e a r n i n g s f o r e a c h o c c u p a t io n w e r e m u l t i p li e d b y the o c c u p a t io n a l w eight, and the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t io n s in the g r o u p w e r e t o t a le d . The a g g r e g a t e s fo r 2 c o n s e c u t iv e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y dividin g the a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r by the a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . The r e s u lt a n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , sh ow s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . The index i s the p ro d u ct of m u ltip ly in g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) by the r e l a t i v e f o r the next s u c c e e d i n g y e a r and continuing to m u ltip ly (compound) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e by the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s in d ex. A v e r a g e e a r n i n g s f o r the follow ing o c c u p a t io n s w e r e u s e d in co m p u tin g the w a ge t r e n d s : The i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of ch an ge in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e in flu e n c ed by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y and w age c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o th e r i n c r e a s e s in p ay r e c e i v e d by i n d i vid u a l w o r k e r s while in the s a m e jo b , and (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u lt i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t io n s , and c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t io n s of w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d by e s t a b l i s h m e n t s with d if f e r e n t pay l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s or, d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s without a c t u a l w age c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b le that ev en though a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a ge i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have d e c lin e d b e c a u s e l o w e r - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d ed t h e ir w o r k f o r c e s . S im ilarly , w ages m a y have r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n s ta n t , y et the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r i s e n c o n s i d e r a b l y b e c a u s e h i g h e r - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e n t e r e d the a r e a . Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): Bookkeeping-machine C o n tin u e d Carpenters operators, class B Secretaries Electricians Clerics, accounting, classes Stenographers, general Machinists A and B Stenographers, senior Mechanics Clerics, file, classes Switchboard operators, classes Mechanics (automotive) A, B, and C A and B Painters Clerics, order Tabulating-machine operators, Pipefitters Clerics, payroll class B Tool and die makers Comptometer operators Typists, classes A and B Keypunch operators, classes Unskilled plant (men): A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Office boys and girls Nurses, industrial (registered) Laborers, m aterial handling The u s e of c o n s ta n t e m p lo y m e n t w e ig h ts e l i m i n a t e s the e ffe c t of c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t io n of w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h jo b i n c lu d e d in the d a ta . The p e r c e n t a g e s of ch a n g e r e f l e c t only c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p ay for s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . They a r e not in flu e n c ed by c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s su ch , o r by p r e m i u m pay for ov ertim e. W here n e c e s s a r y , da ta w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s of ch a n ge an y si g n if i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d by c h a n g e s in the s c o p e of the s u r v e y . 5 6 T a b l e 2. In d e x e s of S t a n d a r d W eekly S a l a r i e s and S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u rly E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n a l G r o u p s in C in c in n a ti, Ohio—K y.—In d ., M a r c h 1969 and M a r c h 1968, and P e r c e n t s of I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s In d e x e s ( M a r c h 1961 = 100) I n d u s t r y and o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p P e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e M a r c h 1968 to M a r c h 1969 M a r c h 1967 to M a r c h 1968 M a r c h 1966 to M a r c h 1967 M a r c h 1965 to M a r c h 1966 M a r c h 1964 to M a r c h 1965 M a r c h 1969 M a r c h 1968 A ll i n d u s t r i e s : O ffice c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n ) ___ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and women) — S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e (m e n )___________ U n s k il l e d plant ( m e n ) ________________ 132.5 135.2 135.6 137.6 126.2 128.1 128.0 132.4 5.0 5.5 5.9 3.9 5.0 8.1 6.4 6.0 4.6 5.4 4 .4 3.9 2.3 1.8 3.8 5.6 2.9 3.8 2.6 2,5 M anufacturing: O ffice c l e r i c a l (m en and w o m e n ) ___ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m en and women) — S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e (m en )___________ U n s k il l e d plant ( m e n ) ________________ 130.4 136.2 135.3 136.2 124.3 128.6 127.7 130.2 4.9 6 .0 5.9 4.7 5.1 8.6 6.6 5.6 4.2 4.0 4.9 3.7 2.5 2 .8 3.4 4.7 2.2 3.8 2.2 2.6 M a r c h 1963 to M a r c h 1964 M a r c h 1962 to M a r c h 1963 A ll i n d u s t r i e s : O ffice c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n ) ____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m en )__ S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e (m e n )____________ U n s k il l e d plant ( m e n ) _________________ 2.3 1.9 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.9 2.9 M an ufacturing: O ffice c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n ) ____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and w om en )__ S k ille d m a i n t e n a n c e (m e n )____________ U n s k il l e d p lan t ( m e n ) _________________ 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.7 3.0 4.0 3.1 M a r c h 1961 to M a r c h 1962 F e b r u a r y I9 60 to M a r c h 1961 3.6 2.7 5.3 5.2 6.0 1.0 1.6 4.8 3.3 1. 0 1.3 4.8 2.9 5.4 5.1 6.6 7 Occupational Earnings A. Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w eekly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s try d iv i s i o n , C in c in n a ti, Ohio—K y . —Ind. , M a rc h 1969) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w eek ly e a r n in g s of— Sex, occu p a tio n, and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of workers Average weekly hours1 ' standard) $ U nder Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 t 65 * t 70 75 80 75 80 85 S ------- S 85 90 $ $ t $ $ S * t $ 190 T — 200 190 200 210 9 9 6 3 2 _ - - _ _ - - ~ - - S T ------- $ 170 1 80 95 1 00 105 110 115 120 130 140 15 0 1 60 95 10C 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 1 1 1 1 ” 4 3 16 13 8 7 29 16 43 40 28 16 10 10 8 8 1 1 10 5 11 9 10 4 1 16 14 8 6 2 t and u n d er i 65 70 90 HEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CL AS S A -----MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------- 165 127 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 $ 1 3 7 .0 0 137 .5 0 1 3 6 .5 0 $ $ 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 4 5 .5 0 1 2 4 .5 0 -1 4 9 .0 0 “ CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CL AS S B -----M A N U FA CT UR IN G ------------------- 91 66 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 109 .0 0 106 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 - “ 1 1 1 1 12 12 12 12 - - CLERKS, OR DE R ---------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------- 390 261 129 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 121 .5 0 1 1 7.50 1 2 9 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 1 8.00 1 3 6 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 4 0 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 3 1 .5 0 1 1 7 .5 0 -1 4 3 .0 0 - 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 13 40 31 9 1 1 “ 20 19 1 27 9 18 29 29 37 28 9 54 50 4 54 24 30 65 9 56 26 26 12 10 - _ * _ - _ * OF FI CE BOYS ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------- :--N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 243 140 103 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 8.5 80 .5 0 80.5 0 80.5 0 7 8 .0 0 80.5 0 7 4 .5 0 86 .5 0 86 .0 0 88 .5 0 _ 38 14 24 66 36 30 29 17 12 43 35 8 27 21 6 15 4 ii 6 4 2 1 1 2 2 ~ 4 2 2 1 1 9 2 7 1 l 1 1 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ 67 39 .5 119.50 122 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 - - - 1 1 7 5 1 6 6 2 17 12 5 3 1 - - - BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINEI --------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G ------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------- 139 51 88 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 79 .0 0 82.0 0 77.5 0 7 8 .5 0 81.0 0 7 4 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 6 9 .0 0 - 1 1 27 27 29 7 22 18 18 18 4 14 14 14 ~ 17 4 13 12 i ii 2 2 BILLERS, MACHINE (B OO KK EE PI NG MACHINE) --------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G ------------------- 87 58 3 9.5 3 9.5 87.0 0 91.0 0 8 4 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 7 ~ 18 18 4 ~ 17 3 9 5 7 7 2 2 7 7 16 16 B O O K K E EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS A ---------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G ------------------- 149 106 3 9.5 3 9 .5 102 .5 0 101 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 2 3 4 3 34 23 14 14 14 14 36 34 34 14 2 2 7 B O O K K E EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS 8 ---------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G ------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------- 274 139 135 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 89.0 0 9 1 .5 0 86.5 0 88.5 0 9 1 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 - 99.5 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 - 9 6 .5 0 13 13 6 6 4 4 _ _ _ _ _ - 1 1 _ - - - - - - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------- 444 270 174 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 9.50 10 7 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 11 6 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 8 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 30 66 53 13 39 21 18 39 26 13 7 7 ~ 2 2 * 9 9 “ 2 2 - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CL AS S B ----M A N U FA CT UR IN G -----------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3------------ 1 ,1 1 5 624 491 56 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 88.5 0 9 0 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 89.0 0 86.5 0 9 1 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 - 9 6 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 - 9 7 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 - 9 5 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 - - CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A -----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------- 114 62 52 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 9 0 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 - 9 8 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 - 84.5 0 TA 8U L A T I N G — MACHINE OP ER AT OR S, CLASS B ---------------------------- 7 1 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 - “ 3 2 2 2 WOMEN S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 89.5 0 88.5 0 91.0 0 _ ” _ _ “ ~ 1 ~ 1 1 _ 2 4 3 1 33 14 19 25 7 18 46 36 10 37 5 32 24 10 14 39 12 27 40 26 14 - - - 5 - 8 8 7 7 31 9 22 18 12 6 31 23 8 60 28 32 32 23 9 58 33 25 22 2 5 - 8 _ 3 3 59 30 29 93 62 31 127 47 80 10 170 96 74 14 199 100 99 3 143 99 44 8 139 75 64 3 58 19 39 15 29 27 2 ~ 38 27 11 “ 23 13 10 3 23 18 5 5 5 4 4 2 2 - _ - 4 i 3 4 2 2 40 11 5 6 16 16 19 19 ~ 3 3 * 12 12 ~ 1 1 - 3 1 2 1 - - - - 1 “ - - 2 38 “ “ - ~ - - ~ - - - - - ~ ” - 8 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d on a n a r e a b a s i s by i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , C i n c i n n a t i , O h io —K y . —Ind . , M a r c h 1969^ Weekly earnings^^^ (standard) Number Sex, occupation, an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n workers $ weekly (standard) Median 2 Middle range2 * N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t tim e w eekly e a r n in g s o ft $ i % ( $ s i * 1 * $ i 75 80 85 90 95 100 1 05 110 115 120 130 1 AO 15 0 1 60 170 180 190 T — 200 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 1A0 150 1 60 170 180 190 200 210 29 5 2A 15 10 5 7 6 i 3 2 1 - - 1 1 - - - - - - - - 8 8 - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ 65 Mean2 * 70 t i and u n d er * 65 WOMEN - CONTINUED CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------- 579 150 379 3 9.0 3 9.5 3 8.5 $ 77.5 0 8 0 .0 0 76.5 0 $ 7 7 .5 0 80.5 0 7 6 .5 0 $ 7 1 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 - $ 8 2 . 5C 8A .00 81.00 19 — 19 91 32 59 89 10 79 136 25 111 1 31 59 72 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C -------------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------- 3A 3 69 2 7A 3 9 .0 AO. 0 38.5 71 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 71.5 0 7 0 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 6 7 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 - 7 A .50 7 3 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 20 8 12 137 2A 113 112 33 79 53 A A9 17 4 17 4 CLERKS, ORDER -------------MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUFACTURING ------- A 39 344 95 3 9.5 3 9.5 AO. 0 9 0 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 86.0 0 88.0 0 8 0 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 - 9 9 .0 0 8 2 . 0 0 - 1 0 2 . 5C 7 3 .5 0 - 85.0 0 A 3 1 6 4 2 A3 11 32 Al 31 10 11A 86 28 68 67 1 19 18 1 A2 30 12 27 19 8 11 11 25 25 1A 1A 9 9 15 15 1 1 _ - - _ _ CLERKS, PAYROLL -----------MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUFACTURING -------- 3A5 260 85 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9 .0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 0 3.00 1 0 0 .5 0 10 1 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 1 6 .5 0 3 3 ” 15 8 7 30 2A 6 16 10 6 28 19 9 49 AO 9 27 20 7 2A 17 7 35 27 8 26 2A 2 26 15 11 23 20 3 31 21 10 7 7 - 2 2 - 1 l - 2 2 - COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ----MANUFACTURING ----------- 376 17 A 202 3 9.5 AO.O' 3 9.5 89.0 0 91.0 0 8 8 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 8 A . 50 86.0 0 1 1 23 9 14 1A 14 30 10 20 116 73 43 71 21 50 27 15 12 2A 10 14 11 6 5 13 5 8 10 5 5 10 4 6 11 7 4 6 _ 6 _ _ - 9 9 _ - - - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUFACTURING -------Plan IC UTILITIES3----- 355 125 230 70 39 .5 9 8 .0 0 3 9.5 102 .5 0 3 9 .0 95.5 0 AO.O 9 9 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 9A .50 1 0 0 .5 0 - - - 23 11 12 7 59 6 53 12 31 8 23 10 49 17 32 3 40 20 20 2 37 n 26 1A A5 9 36 10 AO 23 17 2 2 1 1 1 10 9 1 - 16 7 9 9 2 2 - i 1 - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ----------- 3 9 .0 3 9.5 3 9 .0 8 6 .5 0 90.0 0 8 2 .5 0 85.0 0 88.0 0 81.5 0 7 7 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 7 A .00- 9A .5 0 9 6 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 13 4 9 61 3 58 58 21 37 149 75 7A 1 Al 72 69 123 78 A5 96 65 31 7A A9 25 47 27 20 19 8 u 28 17 11 2 2 - 9 7 2 2 2 - 8 8 - 5 5 - _ ------------------ 535 443 392 OFFICE GIRLS --------------MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUFACTURING ------- 209 61 IA 8 3 8.5 3 9.5 3 8 .0 75.0 0 77 .0 0 7A. 50 7 5 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 6 8 .0 0 - 7 9 .5 0 85.5 0 7 9 .0 0 16 5 11 45 2 A3 A2 23 19 61 12 49 19 3 16 1A 12 2 4 i 3 5 3 2 3 - - - - - * SECRETARP S4---------------MANUFACTURING ----------- 3 9 .0 3 9.5 3 8.5 AO.O 1 2 0.50 1 2 2.50 1 1 6.50 137.50 11 9 .5 0 12 1 .0 0 1 1 3.50 13 3 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 -1 3 3 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 -1 6 1 .0 0 2 9 9 - 12 3 9 ~ 23 6 17 ~ 35 13 22 - 10A 51 53 PUBLIC UTILITIES3----- 2 ,722 1,801 921 126 103 56 A7 l 128 53 75 1 2A5 15 1 94 10 2 15 1 39 76 8 2A6 166 80 6 271 217 5A 4 5 1A 396 1 18 1A 392 260 13 2 Al 16 0 11 1 49 4 119 92 27 5 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ---MANUFACTURING ----------- 126 79 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 1 A 7.00 1 A 5.50 1A1 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 1 2 3 .5 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 - _ - - - 1 - “ - 6 6 i i 6 5 1A 12 29 21 21 4 SECRETARIES, c l a s s b ---MANUFACTURING ----------- 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8.5 129.00 1 3 2 .5 0 125 .5 0 12 7 .5 0 1 2 5 .5 0 128 .0 0 113 .5 0 -1 A 6 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 5 1 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 _ - - 2 - i i 2 7 1 6 2A 11 13 6 4 2 2A 11 13 n ------------------ A88 244 2A A 29 1A 15 ?5 15 10 34 12 22 99 56 A3 71 1A 57 , c l a s s c ---MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUEACTURING ------PUBLIC UTILITIES3----- 872 531 3A1 53 3 9 .0 3 9.5 3 8 .5 AO.O 12A .50 1 3 0.00 1 1 6 .0 0 153 .0 0 125 .5 0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 6 1 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 A 2 .5 0 1 0 1 . 0 0 - 1 2 7 . 5C 1 3 2 .0 0 -1 7 3 .0 0 - 32 10 22 47 15 32 7A 25 49 39 1A 25 5 66 15 51 1 61 A5 16 - 16A 116 A8 5 SECRETE. LIES, CLASS D ---MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUTACTURING ------PUBLIC UTILITIES3----- 1 ,2 3 6 9A 7 289 50 3 9 .0 111 .5 0 3 9 .0 1 IA .0 0 3 8.5 1 0 3.50 AO.O 1 1 9 . 5 0 1 1 2.50 1 1 5.00 103 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 1 0 5 . 5 0 - 1 2 A . OC 9 1 .0 0 -1 1 6 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 2 1A7 111 36 I5A 13 5 19 5 170 155 15 3 237 212 25 6 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ n o n m a n u e a c t u r in g n o n m a n u t a c t u r in g n o n m a n u e a c t u r in g ------------------ sec r e ta r ie s S e c fo o tn o te s a t e nd o f t a b l e . 8 1 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 - 9 5 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 8 A .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 8 A .5 0 - 1 0 7 .5 0 2 * - 2 - 3 5 6 _ - 5 5 - - - 5 5 29 15 IA - - ~ - ~ - - 9 9 u 51 25 26 6A A2 22 1 57 27 30 1 1 5A 115 39 10 2 9 16 6 10 23 12 11 _ _ _ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ * - _ _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ - _ - - - - - - - - 57 33 2A 6 A2 27 15 IA 29 IA 15 10 3 3 2 13 13 _ 17 11 ii 5 2 2 5 1 - 12 12 59 36 23 35 21 1A 26 IA 12 17 16 1 16 12 4 1 1 1 1 1 66 131 35 9 >5 60 5 2 67 60 7 4 20 IA 6 6 23 9 IA IA 8 2 6 6 1 1 1 26 9A 32 2A 15 11 4 _ - _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ * 1 _ _ _ _ - _ _ - _ _ _ 9 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u stry d iv is io n , C in c in n a ti, Ohio—K y . —In d . , M a r c h 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number Se x , o c c u p a tio n , a nd i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n WOMEN - of woikers Average weekly hours1 f standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a ig h t - tim e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— t t M ean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 % t 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 5 4 i - 21 14 7 " 43 18 25 - 56 34 22 4 151 80 71 7 231 165 66 3 231 159 72 2 103 84 19 2 75 47 28 - 59 38 21 9 32 19 13 7 6 6 - 7 3 4 19 13 6 52 43 9 111 75 36 201 151 50 154 134 20 90 79 11 U nder $ 65 65 105 s $ S $ % t S 120 130 140 15 0 160 170 180 190 200 130 140 *5 0 160 170 180 190 200 210 42 19 23 18 19 7 12 12 19 12 7 7 5 5 - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 52 37 15 62 33 29 51 36 15 21 11 10 11 11 - 7 7 - 3 3 - 1 1 - - _ - _ - 110 115 _ U 0 ___ 1 1 5 l?9 and under C O N T IN U E D S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G E N E R A L ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------- 1 ,0 9 2 705 387 71 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 $ 9 2 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 $ 9 1 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 $ $ 8 5 .0 0 - 9 9 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 - 9 8 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , S E N IO R ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- 852 64 3 209 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 _ - 4 4 C L A S S A ------- 81 3 9 .5 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 - - - i 7 3 3 7 9 15 9 - 5 12 10 - - - - - - SW IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- 160 127 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 8 8 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 6 8 .5 0 - 9 6 .5 0 7 7 34 34 11 11 14 14 16 14 11 8 9 6 9 6- 6 3 18 6 9 4 4 3 10 9 2 2 - - - - “ ~ - SW IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- 401 218 183 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 9 0 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 - 9 7 .0 0 - 27 27 48 8 40 67 39 28 46 19 27 45 9 36 39 26 13 33 30 15 15 32 31 1 4 3 1 5 - - - - 15 18 4 4 3 - 21 19 2 T R A N S C R IB IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R S , G E N E R A L --------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ------------------------------ 420 175 245 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 8 6 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 - 9 4 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 - 9 1 .0 0 1 1 - 34 2 32 93 46 47 29 10 19 53 6 47 67 35 32 47 14 29 16 13 28 9 19 7 7 - 14 13 l 4 33 1 12 11 1 £. 2 “ T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A ----------------------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- 365 216 149 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 9 6 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 4 4 21 9 12 13 7 6 42 17 25 51 35 16 35 14 21 45 34 11 71 25 46 10 9 i 27 - 29 23 6 3 3 ~ 14 13 1 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B -------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------- 1 ,5 2 3 781 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 7 9 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 - 8 4 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 135 42 224 69 392 198 358 211 163 116 106 68 59 26 15 9 _ 2 1 2 2 3 3 50 4 0 .0 8 0 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 - 8 3 .5 0 23 21 4 2 SW IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------------- _ 55 27 27 6 6 “ 3 - 2 * “ “ ~ r “ “ - - - - - - ~ ~ - - - - - ~ 3 3 - - ~ 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e an i s co m p u ted fo r e a c h jo b by to ta lin g th e e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g by the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s itio n — h a lf o f th e e m p lo y e e s su r v e y e d r e c e iv e m o re th an the r a te show n; h a lf r e c e iv e l e s s th an the r a t e sh ow n. T h e m id d le ra n g e i s d e fin e d by 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a fo u rth o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th an th e lo w e r o f th e se r a t e s and a fo u rth e a r n m o r e th an the h ig h e r r a t e . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . 4 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th e r than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 10 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts em p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o re b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , C in c in n a ti, O h io -K y .—In d ., M a rc h 1969) We ekl y e ar ni ng s 1 (standard) S e x , o c cu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n Numb e r of N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g $ wee kly h ours 1 ( standard) M ean 2 Me d ia n 2 Mi ddl e range 2 S $ 60 65 % S % $ * i tr a ig h t - tim e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of — $ * t i ( * * t * t i $ 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 - “ - - 1 l 1 1 4 7 7 16 16 19 6 6 - 16 8 8 2 12 7 7 6 3 3 3 15 * 3 - - 16 16 12 12 17 24 24 9 9 17 17 4 4 _ _ _ _ - - - 4 - 9 1 1 i i - - _ - - _ - - - - - - and u n der 65 70 ‘ MEN C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G , C L A S S A M A N U FA C T U R IN G -------------------- 95 83 3 9 .5 $ 1 4 1 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 3 9 .0 0 $ 1 4 0 .5 0 1 3 9 .0 0 $ $ 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 5 7 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 -1 5 4 .0 0 C L E R K S , O R DER -------------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G -------------------- 126 125 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 2 4 .5 0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 O F F I C E B O Y S — ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G -------------- 157 95 62 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 8 4 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 - 8 7 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 - 8 4 .0 0 55 3 9 .5 1 2 0 .5 0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ---------------------------------------- ~ * “ - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 2 1 1 8 7 9 17 3 14 29 12 17 19 9 22 21 1 5 4 4 2 2 2 - i 2 2 1 1 10 43 35 8 ~ ” 2 “ 2 7 - - - 1 - 1 7 5 1 4 2 2 11 12 5 12 7 21 15 6 33 15 11 8 30 3 28 26 7 7 2 12 3 32 21 5 25 23 2 19 - 16 9 7 15 - 1 - 17 - 11 2 - 84 72 12 76 67 9 47 35 12 32 19 13 29 27 2 32 27 5 15 13 2 23 18 5 5 5 4 4 2 2 _ _ - - - “ - 9 17 - ~ 3 i - - - 9 9 2 - - - - - - WOMFN C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G , C L A S S A ---------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G -------------------------- 237 187 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 1 9 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 50 3 9 .0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 3 9 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G , C L A S S B ---------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----- *-------------------------- 528 377 151 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 9 2 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 3 - N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------- C LERKS, F IL E , C LASS A ---------------------- 1 - 3 11 6 5 25 13 12 63 21 42 77 48 29 76 3 9 .5 9 1 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 - 9 7 .0 0 - - 1 4 26 7 16 10 3 4 i - C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S B ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G --------------------------- 232 62 170 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 8 0 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 7 3 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 - 8 5 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 7 - 28 5 23 32 8 24 88 19 69 17 6 27 5 22 15 10 5 7 6 1 2 2 _ _ - - 1 1 - C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C ----------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G --------------------------- 150 123 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 7 3 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 3 .5 0 6 8 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 - 7 7 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 8 47 35 43 40 37 33 i i 4 4 C L E R K S , O R DER --------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 164 157 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 9 7 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 1 3 .5 0 4 3 6 4 5 5 14 14 22 21 14 13 12 11 14 13 6 6 ii C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L ---------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 179 131 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 7 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 _ _ 4 4 14 12 14 10 17 8 12 7 16 11 10 8 C O M P TO M ETER O P E R A T O R S ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G -------------------------- 197 63 134 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 9 4 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 i - 4 1 14 - 30 10 34 7 26 9 15 3 10 4 7 9 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 i 3 14 20 27 17 12 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A ---------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------- — P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 2 39 91 - 34 6 28 25 8 17 28 14 14 12 10 3 9 0 .0 0 7 i i u - - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - 8 - - - - - - - 25 25 14 14 9 9 7 7 i i _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 13 13 11 22 12 16 13 13 10 7 7 _ - 11 3 8 8 3 5 8 2 6 11 7 4 6 - - 9 9 6 10 5 5 6 - - 23 8 26 8 34 9 18 12 25 10 16 7 9 1 1 - 10 9 15 2 2 2 - i - - - 16 7 9 9 - - 17 8 9 20 2 2 9 7 2 2 8 8 5 5 - 2 - - - 211 172 39 353 275 78 10 128 103 84 19 5 9 7 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 - - 23 8 9 .0 0 -1 1 3 .5 0 - - - - - 65 4 0 .0 9 8 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 -1 0 6 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 - - 11 12 7 K EY P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ---------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------- ------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G -------------------------- 556 348 208 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 9 0 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 - 9 7 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 _ 88 39 49 90 46 44 93 69 24 85 65 20 45 25 9 3 .5 0 23 10 13 55 44 7 7 .5 0 - 14 1 13 11 20 O F F IC E G I R L S ------------------------------------------------------------------ 108 3 8 .5 7 8 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 7 0 .0 0 - 8 4 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 13 5 33 29 16 13 4 “ 21 19 4 3 7 .5 7 8 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 14 74 2 3 i 2 2 S E C R E T A R I E S 4 ------------------------------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G --------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G --------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------- 1 ,8 7 5 1 2 4 .5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 54 139 155 174 i 1 7 4 3 54 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 -1 7 1 .5 0 1 1 - 40 1 2 3 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 3 7 .0 0 1 - 16 1 2 5 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 4 8 .0 0 i - l 15 15 25 28 26 26 28 99 40 108 47 “ “ “ ” “ ~ 133 41 1 S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le , 1 ,3 4 2 533 91 .0 .0 .5 .0 ~ _ 9 9 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 9 9 8 0 - - 9 8 .5 0 3 3 3 4 - _ 1 0 2 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 i _ - 3 9 .5 n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g - _ 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 - - _ i 148 3 9 .0 - 8 - u 17 3 3 2 _ i - . 1 3 _ 2 2 i * - _ - i i 2 2 - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 45 31 14 6 4 2 29 14 15 10 - ~ 306 219 87 35 92 36 4 ?7 15 14 3 3 2 13 13 - 11 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and W omen— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o re b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , C in c in n a ti, O hio—K y.—In d ., M a rc h 1969) Weekly earnings ^ (standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s of— t Number Se x , o c c u p a tio n , a n d i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n of workers standard) M ean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 S E C R E T A R IE S 4 - t $ $ $ t $ t t $ i t $ $ S t t $ $ 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 IC O 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 16 0 17 0 18 0 190 200 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 10 5 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 l 1 l 12 ‘" l Fz ri en FT and under 65 WOMEN - % S 60 C O N T IN U E D C O N T IN U E D 67 ? $ $ I v O . j 0 1 '7 . 0 0 $________ $ 1 _ 117 .t_ M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------- 3 8 .5 402 - *_ * 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 i/ i a n *• n n 13 nn i7 i"n n 1 3 4 .5 0 13 1 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 3 1/7 1 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 4 6 .5 0 1 2 4 .5 0 -1 4 8 .0 0 - - - l - 1 5 9 .5 0 I17 /6 cn Tn An ^ "n n 4 0 *0 1 1 1 *5 0 3 8 .5 1 0 2 .0 0 0 504 179 1 7 nn rt2 1 1 1 5 - ; i r 94 FT iZ FT 9 7 53 r5 7 in n j nn 9 9 .5 0 FT ro 2 9 7 nn 1 1 5 .0 0 im N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G -------------------------- 3 11 10 15 an 30 34 45 29 96 63 13 5 11 2 ro 113 La Fz . Z 12 24 u 6 2 I 7 1 FT 1 . fa A 60 67 60 20 14 23 9 2 - — - - - - * 23 3 A B 1 1 / nn i i / nn r . f *9 9 i n i nr . 5'•n 3 • > 10 0 1 0 6l ".n n0 o/ 3 F 5 7 171 37 F? ■ n? LA F4 1f 7 FT r4 73 1LA TF *T 1in fr LA ^ in Zl ZB FT * FT 7 3 4 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 6 9 3 8 36 40 20 ' u 12 1 to " ? •5 ot* nn 0 72 .* 7 nn0 7 2 2 3 3 7 12 4 3 4 3 - - - - - 33 26 15 14 13 13 9 9 7 7 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 - - - ~ 24 15 39 32 29 11 42 34 26 25 6 6 27 27 17 15 3 3 14 13 - _ * - “ - “ " 71 61 52 23 9 - 3 1 2 3 3 * “ “ ~ - * S W IT C H B O A P U O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S - 3 9 .5 9 8 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 - - 2 3 i 155 109 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 8 9 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 - 9 7 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 0 .5 0 1 1 2 2 25 10 18 10 18 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 243 193 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 9 8 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 - _ 7 5 9 ------------------------------------ 348 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 8 5 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 77 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 - * 30 44 68 86 M A N U FA C T U R IN G 244 9 1 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 22 34 7 8 2 2 2 3 T R A N S C R IE IN C - M A C H IN E OPERATORS, G E N E R A L ----------------------------------------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G -----------------------------------T Y P IS T S , C LA S S A M A N U F A C T U R IN G ' 6 4 51 3 2 1 to th e se 2 3 4 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f le c t the w o rk w eek f o r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of pay fo r o v e r tim e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , w ee k ly h o u r s . F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th e r th an th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d 12 Table A-2. Professional and Technical O ccupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv isio n , C in c in n a ti, O h io—K y .—In d ., M a rc h 1969) Weekly earnings* (standard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n in g s of— $ Average weekly S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n 65 t S S $ S S S $ 75 80 85 90 $ 100 S 110 * 120 S 130 * 190 $ 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 290 75 80 85 90 100 110 120 130 190 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 290 over and u n d er Median * f standard) l 70 70 MEN $ 9 0 . 0 1 8 1 .0 0 1 7 9 . 0 0 9 0 . 0 1 7 5 .0 0 1 7 6 .0 0 9 0 . 0 202.00 2 0 2 . 5 0 1 6 7 .5 0 1 6 9 .0 0 1 8 2 .5 0 - 1 9 3 .0 0 1 8 5 .5 0 2 1 9 .5 0 1 1 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 9 8 .5 0 1 9 8 . 5 0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 3 8 .5 0 - 1 6 0 .5 0 1 5 8 .5 0 98 89 121 112 331 301 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 1 1 9 .5 0 1 2 1 . 0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 9 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 - 1 2 9 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 96 31 26 18 62 57 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 132 115 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S A -----------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ---------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ---------------------- 366 280 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S B ----------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G --------------------------- 519 953 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S C -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------D R A F T S M E N - T R A C E R S -------------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 86 36 39 2 93 39 9 88 80 8 69 97 22 29 20 9 123 119 82 61 33 18 8 8 11 6 9 2 3 - - - - 28 11 17 - 36 21 15 - 2 2 - 7 1 .0 0 - 9 5 .5 0 7 0 . 5 0 - 8 8 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 29 29 WOMEN N U R S E S , I N D U S T R IA L ( R E G I S T E R E D ) M A N U FA C T U R IN G --------------------------- 1 3 5 .0 0 1 3 3 . 0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 1 3 3 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 - 27 29 27 1 9 3 .5 0 1 9 3 .5 0 22 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u rs. 2 F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . Table A-2a. Professional and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s em p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y in d u s try d iv isio n , C in c in n a ti, O hio—K y .—In d ., M a rc h 1969) Weekly am ings1 ard) S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -tim e w e e k ly e a r n in g s of — $ Average weekly ( standard) U nder M .a n * Middle range i Median 2 $ t 100 $ s $ t $ $ * $ $ t $ $ $ S $ $ $ 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 190 195 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 200 105 11C 115 120 125 130 135 190 195 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 200 210 21 20 5 5 and u nder $ 100 MEN $ $ $ D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S A --------------------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G -------------------------------------- 211 195 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 7 1 .5 0 1 7 6 .0 0 1 7 6 .0 0 1 6 0 .5 0 - 1 8 5 .0 0 1 5 9 .5 0 -1 8 9 .0 0 - - - - - 1 1 1 1 - - 1 1 - - 1 1 8 8 13 13 8 7 19 18 8 7 20 17 19 19 34 32 27 27 25 18 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S B ------------------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ------------------------------------ 311 305 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 1 9 8 .0 0 1 9 9 .5 0 1 9 8 .0 0 1 9 9 .5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 5 9 .5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 5 9 .0 0 _ _ 1 1 1 1 4 4 6 6 17 17 26 26 38 38 39 39 32 29 37 37 99 93 39 39 18 16 7 7 2 2 3 3 2 2 DR AFTSM EN, 165 150 3 9 .5 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 - 1 3 0 .0 0 6 10 10 27 27 31 30 22 18 18 17 7 5 5 3 _ _ 3 _ _ _ 21 110 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 3 3 - 9 6 11 10 23 20 4 4 1 1 7 7 3 3 4 4 - 6 13 12 1 6 17 13 - “ “ l C L A S S C -------------------------------- 1 1 9 .5 0 $ - u ii _ _ - - _ _ _ 5 2 1 WOMEN N U R S E S , IN D U S T R IA L ( R E G I S T E R E D ) ----M A N U FA C T U R IN G ------------------------------------ 94 1 3 9 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 1 3 7 .5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 - 1 9 5 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 9 5 .0 0 - “ 2 2 ~ - “ 1 S ta n d a r d h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r tim e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e se w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , se e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . 13 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv is io n , C in c in n a ti, O hio—K y I n d . , M a rc h 1969) Average O ccupation and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) — MANUFACTURING ——— — —————————— O ccupation and in d u stry d iv isio n $8 3 . 5 0 158 51 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 26 4 0 .0 10 7 .5 0 96 67 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 86.5 0 89.5 0 CLASS f~ILCy C LA SS NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------------------- $ 89.5 0 39*3 102 50 101.00 274 139 135 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 89.0 0 9 1 .5 0 86.5 0 - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, Weekly earnings 1 (standard) 39.5 88.00 3 9 .5 0 4 .0 0 401 3 9 .5 183 39.0 9 0 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 88.5 0 112 61 51 39.5 39.5 39.0 1 1 5.00 1 2 0 .0 0 1 0 8.50 92 4 0 .0 9 5 .5 0 175 3 9 .0 9 0 .5 0 365 3 8 .5 9 6.50 1,527 3 9.0 79.5 0 CONTINUE0 C LA SS B ------- 160 ^ 7 362 125 237 77 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 9 9 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 102 .5 0 MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 3 9 .0 86.5 0 O F F IC E BOYS AND G I R L S --------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------N0NHANUFACTURING ——————————————— ,, 125 0 0 112! 5 0 116.00 392 3 9 .0 82*50 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, 452 201 251 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 7 8 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 TR ANS CRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, 2 ,7 3 0 1,801 3 9 .0 ?-In 130 4 0 .0 1 2 0 .5 0 122 .5 0 116 .5 0 138 .0 0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 1 4 7 .0 0 145.50 39 0 39*0 3 8 .5 1 29.00 397 212 3 9.5 1 ,2 0 6 3 9.0 9 0 .0 0 127 79 516 3 9 .0 88.0 0 4/19 ^62 52 ?o *o 3 9 .5 96.0 0 84 .5 0 150 383 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 8 0 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 3A3 69 274 39 0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 71 50 7 0 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 A ----------------------- NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 245 MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 077 531 346 54 4 0 .0 12 4 .5 0 1 3 0.00 1 1 6.50 1 5 3.50 1 ,2 3 7 947 290 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 11 1 .5 0 1 1 4.00 1 0 3 .r0 0 ^, r- r r ,. r ^, *„„ ^ MANUFACTURING 829 605 226 LLL 5y rATKULL 39.5 Weekly hours 1 standard) $ NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 1 2 6.00 A NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------CLCRKSy O F F I C E OCCUPATIONS 378 Number of woikers SWITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N IS T S - 836 106 O ccupation and ind u stry div isio n 4 0 .0 SECRETARIES, CLASS riLC y Weekly earnings 1 (standard) 82.0 0 i on cn CL ERKSy Weekly hours 1 standard) CONTINUED COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ------------------------- BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS* BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S B ------------------- * ----------------------------MANUFACTURING — ———————————————— NONMANUFACTURING ——————————————— Average of workers O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS - O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( B I L L I N G MACHINE) —j MANUFACTURING — —————————— ————— Average Number Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 10 4 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 ‘ 1 0 8 .5 0 ----------------- 39 0 39.5 39.0 1 093 705 388 72 30 5 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 9 2 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 8.5 1 0 3.50 103 .5 0 103 .0 0 3 9 .5 112 .0 0 373 279 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 105 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 852 643 209 29 40*0 118*00 81 PR OFE SSI ONA L AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS UKAr1 LLA5j A — — — — — — — — —— — — — — —— MANUFACTURING 86 4 0 .0 531 4 0 .0 352 40.0 4 0 .0 66 PA 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f le c t the w o rk w eek fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e o f p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . 3 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th er than th o se p r e se n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 14 Table A-3a. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women Combined u d ie d ir e s ta b l is h m e n ts y.—I n d . , M a r c h 19 69) (A verage Ave r a ge Average Number of workers Nu mb e r O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n of We ekl y Weekl y O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n (standard) (standard) OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S O F F IC E 332 270 39.5 39.5 $ 1 26.00 127 .0 0 62 39 .0 1 2 0 .5 0 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS B MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 566 410 156 39 .0 39 .0 39.5 9 4 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 A ---------- 76 39.5 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S B ---------MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 236 3 9 .0 8 0 .0 0 62 174 39.5 39.0 8 3 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 150 123 39.0 39 .0 73 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 CLERKS, F ILE, CLASS OCCUPATIONS C L E R K S , ORDER -------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------- 290 2 82 39 .0 39.0 10 9 .5 0 C L E R K S , PAYROLL ---------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------- 197 148 39 .0 39.5 10 9 .0 0 C O M PTO M ETER MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 199 65 134 39.5 39.5 39.5 9 4 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C L A S S A MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2---------- 246 91 155 72 3 3 3 4 9 1 0 9 1 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C L A S S B MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 557 349 39 .0 39.5 208 3 9 .0 O PERATO RS ----------- 9 9 9 0 .5 .5 .5 .0 S E C R E T A R I E S 3 -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PU BLI C U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------- 1,8 7 8 1,342 536 94 39. 0 40. 0 38. 0 39. 39. 38. 40. 0 0 5 0 $ 8 1 . 50 8 4 . 00 7 9 . 50 124. 125. 122. 148. 11 0 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 9 2 8 2 . . . . 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 OCCUPATIONS - Weekl y hours 1 (standard) of Weekl y earni ngs * (standard) CONTINUED s SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR -RE CEP TI ON I S T S - 51 39.5 9 8 .0 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S B -------------------------------------------------- 81 39.5 l 14.00 50 50 00 00 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A SS C -------------------------------------------------- 81 4 0.0 9 8 .5 0 TRA NSCRIBING -MA CHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 157 109 3 8 .5 39.0 89 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 T Y P I S T S , C LA SS A ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 243 193 39 .0 39 .0 9 8 .5 0 1 00.50 50 39.0 9 1 .0 0 T Y P I S T S , C LA SS B ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------ 593 348 39.0 39 .0 245 31 38.5 4 0 .0 8 8 7 7 DRAFTSMEN, C L A SS A -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 212 196 40 .0 4 0 .0 1 7 2 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, C L A SS B -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 320 314 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 14 8 .0 0 147 .5 0 A ----------------------- 67 38. 5 1 5 8 . 50 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S B ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 280 137 143 38. 5 39. 0 38. 5 1 3 6 . 50 1 43. 00 130. 00 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------- 591 402 189 47 39. 39. 39. 40. S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S D ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 94 0 763 177 39. 0 39. 0 38. 5 114. 00 1 1 6 . 00 1 07. 00 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2------------- ----------- 719 519 200 61 38. 38. 38. 40. 5 5 5 0 9 4 . 50 9 5 . 00 9 3 . 00 i n . 50 STENOGRAPHERS, SEN IO R ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 683 504 179 39. 5 39. 5 38. 5 1 0 4 . 50 1 0 5 . 50 1 02. 00 A ------- 68 39. 5 1 1 4 . 50 DRAFTSMEN, CL AS S C -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 180 154 39.5 39 .5 1 2 0 .5 0 1 1 8 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C L A S S B ------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 89 64 39. 5 39. 5 9 5 . 50 93. 00 N U R S E S , IN DUSTR IAL ( R E G I S T E R E D ) — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- n o 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 39.00 1 3 8 .0 0 SWITCHBOARO OPERATORS, 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s re c e iv e c o rre s p o n d to these w e e k ly h o u rs . 2 T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u tilitie s , 3 M a y in clu d e w o r k e r s o th e r than those p re s e n te d s e p a ra te ly . O F F IC E 265 129 136 CLASS O ccu p a tio n and in d u stry d iv isio n CONTINUED O F F IC E BOYS AND G I R L S --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- SECRETARIES, C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C ---------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- - Ave r age Weekly earnings 1 (standard) o o C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS A MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- Weekly hours 1 (standard] th e ir re g u la r C LA SS s tra ig h t-tim e 0 0 0 0 131. 134. 125. 160. 50 50 00 00 2 5 7 9 . . . . 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 PROFES SI ON AL AND TECHNICAL OC CU PA TI ON S s a la rie s (e x c lu s iv e of pay fo r o v e rtim e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p re m iu m 94 rates), and th e 17 1 .5 0 e a rn in g s 15 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r m en in se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s try d iv is io n , C in c in n a ti, O hio—K y.—I n d ., M a rc h 1969) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— Hour l y ear■ nings 1 Me a n 2 Me d i a n 2 < 2 .90 t 3 .0 0 t 3 .1 0 $ 3 . 20 S 3 .30 % 3 .4 0 T i T 3 .5 0 3.6 0 3 .7 0 i 3 .80 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .00 3 .1 0 3 .20 3. 30 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .60 3.70 3.8 0 3 .9 0 - * 3 3 6 6 11 6 17 7 17 1 3 * 4 4 7 6 9 8 28 27 15 15 - - - - - 5 10 16 3 - - 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - _ 9 8 1 1 _ - 10 10 - 39 33 6 6 73 55 18 18 25 24 1 - 15 15 - 20 20 - 46 46 - 31 30 1 1 14 11 3 3 10 2 8 8 34 34 - 36 36 - 79 79 - 5 5 - 143 127 16 16 30 30 - - 34 32 2 2 26 25 1 * 41 36 5 “ - 15 1 14 5 - 4 4 13 5 8 i i 24 20 4 11 6 5 6 5 l 27 27 18 18 6 6 24 24 n u - 27 24 3 20 20 5 5 5 - - - - i i 16 16 5 5 17 16 12 11 39 36 2 1 26 26 12 12 15 15 - _ Under s and 2 .7 0 under Mi ddl e range 2 s $ 4 .0 0 t 4 .1 0 ( 4 70 4.3 C * 4 .4 0 t 4 .50 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 4 30 4 .4 0 4 .5 0 4 .60 - 2 2 2 2 13 13 $ 3.82 3.84 36 3.33 3.32 3 .2 4 - 3 .3 8 E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAINTENANCE -----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------- 724 653 3.96 3.98 71 59 3.81 3.74 4.01 4 .0 2 3.59 3 .5 3 3 .5 4 3 .3 9 - 4.4 1 4 .4 6 4 .0 9 - 3.5 9 3 .5 1 - 4 .0 9 - 4 4 4 EN G IN E E R S , STATIONARY ------------------MANUFACTURING • --------------------------*~NMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 283 3.94 229 54 4.0 9 3.27 3.94 4 .0 3 3.19 3 .5 0 3 .7 0 2 .9 0 - 4 .3 6 4 .5 2 3 .5 6 - _ - F IR F M EN , STATIONARY BO ILE R ---------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 267 237 3.54 3.59 3.61 3.67 3 .0 8 - 3.9 5 3 .1 4 - 4 .0 3 15 13 - 5 1 31 19 19 18 23 22 17 13 H E L P E R S , MAINTENANCE TRADES -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 318 259 3.06 3.07 3.12 3.13 2 .8 8 2 .8 9 - 3.1 8 3 .1 9 26 26 12 12 53 27 40 16 9 9 123 12 3 - i 30 30 18 15 5 - 1 1 _ - MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 652 4.06 4 .0 5 4 .0 5 4 .7 0 4 .7 0 5 5 2 2 - 12 12 29 29 13 13 21 21 27 27 7 7 3 3 9 9 6 6 39 39 9 9 297 297 6 6 _ 4 .0 6 3 .8 8 3 .8 8 - _ 652 M A C H I N IS T S, MAINTENANCE --------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING: P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------- 404 368 3.91 4.01 4 .2 2 4 .2 6 - _ 16 16 6 6 7 4 12 12 42 35 - - 34 20 12 - _ 4.0 3 3 . 5 5 3 . 6 0 - - 3.95 - 17 17 49 49 98 98 7 7 21 21 14 14 7 7 36 3.51 3.5 6 3 .3 9 - 3.6 3 - - - - - 3 - 7 - 14 12 3 3 3 3 3.81 3 3 3 3 9 4 9 9 18 18 - 8 8 8 - 60 5 55 55 86 20 66 66 6 6 - 24 22 2 2 15 3 12 12 124 76 48 21 255 13 242 231 84 19 65 65 15 5 10 10 2 2 - - 7 3 4 4 - 25 25 25 4 2 2 2 71 71 57 56 21 21 68 68 116 116 173 173 5 5 58 58 107 105 18 18 22 27 9 9 - 1 1 29 29 8 8 27 27 - 2 2 15 15 12 12 2 2 1 i _ - - 24 24 2 2 45 45 1 1 24 24 10 10 - _ - 1 - 7 7 - - 11 11 28 28 4 4 - - - - _ _ - - 12 17 _ - 159 159 8 8 62 62 - _ 4 4 - 11 11 - 26 26 - - - - 8 ft ft 8 _ - _ - - _ - - - 80 80 29 29 - - - - * 3.66 3.68 3.61 3.62 3 .2 5 3 .2 8 - 3.93 3.9 4 17 10 14 14 39 22 45 45 41 41 MILLWRIGHTS --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 283 283 4 .1 4 4 .1 4 4.6 3 4.6 3 3 .5 3 3 .5 3 - 4 .7 2 4 .7 2 - _ - _ O IL E R S ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 147 147 3.37 3.37 3.49 3 .6 8 3.68 3 3 1 1 17 17 14 14 22 22 3 3 3 3 _ 3.49 3 .0 1 3 .0 1 - - 12 12 P A I N T E R S , MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 186 137 3.68 3.86 3.6 7 3 . 1 8 - 3 .94 4 .1 2 17 2 6 6 18 6 14 12 5 2 2 1 19 12 5 5 11 11 29 29 13 13 _ 3 . 5 2 - 1 1 1 3.83 7 2 P I P C F I T T E K S , MAINTENANCE -------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 515 512 4.13 4.11 4.51 4.51 _ - _ * - - 8 8 7 7 13 13 - 27 24 30 30 3 3 6 6 47 47 11 0 - 3 3 - 4.11 3 .9 7 3 .9 7 - _ 4.1 3 SHFET-MFTAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 63 54 4.1 4 4.2 3 4 .0 6 4 .0 8 3 .9 5 4 . 0 2 - 4 .5 7 4 .5 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 6 3 _ - i - - - - - - 4 4 23 23 1 1 - - 3 3 - - 1 1 i - - - TOOL AND OIE MAKERS ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 629 629 4 .2 9 4.2 9 4 .2 2 4 .2 2 4 . 0 2 - 4 .8 2 - - _ - 4 .8 2 3 3 8 4 . 0 2 - 7 7 12 12 28 28 7 7 21 21 9 9 24 24 183 183 2 2 29 29 16 16 11 11 100 100 511 3.75 3.83 3.83 3 3 3 3 . . . . 3 4 3 2 9 3 0 8 - . . . . 8 9 8 8 - E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er p u b lic u t il it i e s . 8 5 5 - no ft 6 6 - 1 ,0 1 4 987 9 8 9 8 ove r 17 16 1 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- .6 .6 .6 .6 5 .0 0 6 2 4 4 2 2 2 247 549 t 5 .0 0 - 18 10 8 8 796 $ 4 . 80 and 159 113 “ $ 4 .6 0 CO $ 3 .9 9 4 .1 4 * 3 .9 0 o $ 3 .3 2 3 .6 3 - » 2 .8 0 C A RP EN TE RS , MAINTENANCE ---------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING: PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------- MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE ( MAINTENANCtI --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONM4NUFACTURING ----------------------P U B l I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------- $ 3.81 3.8 6 S 2 .7 0 o o O ccu p a tio n and in d u s try d iv isio n Numb e r of - _ - - - _ _ - - 2 2 115 115 “ - - - 162 1 62 - 8 7 7 6 - 13 17 17 17 58 77 - - 58 77 _ 9 - 9 12 17 - “ - 158 158 6 6 - 16 Table A-4a. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations—Large Establishments (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r m e n in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts em p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o re b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , C in c in n a ti, Ohio—K y.—In d ., M a rc h 1969) Hourly earnings 1 O ccu p atio n and in d u s tr y d iv isio n Number of workers N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— Under Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ 2 .70 i i — 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 $ 3 .7 9 3 .8 6 $ 3 .3 2 3 .6 5 - 3 .3 3 3 .32 3 .2 4 - 59 4 .0 6 4 .0 8 3 .8 7 3 .74 4 .0 4 4 .0 5 3 .8 5 3 .5 9 3 .6 0 3 .7 4 3 .5 2 3 .5 1 - EN G IN E E R S , STATIONARY -------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 175 161 4 .0 9 4 .1 4 3 .99 4 .0 2 3 .6 2 3 .7 3 - FIR E ME N , STATIONARY BO ILE R ---------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 179 163 3 .61 3 .64 3 .6 7 3 .6 9 H E L P E R S , MAINTENANCE TRAOES -------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 297 238 3 .0 3 3 .0 4 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 634 634 M A C H I N IS T S , MAINTENANCE ---------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANLFACTURING: P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3-------------------- 147 107 36 E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAINTENANCE ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------- 619 553 $ 3 .7 5 3.8 6 $ 3 .9 8 4 .1 6 $ 1 --------- T 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3.2 0 t 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 % 3 .5 0 t 3 .6 0 $ 3. 70 4.C0 A.10 .20 4.30 A. A0 A.50 A .60 A. 80 5.00 3 .0 0 3 . 10 3 .2 0 3.3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 8 0 3 90 A.00 A. 10 4.20 .30 A .A0 A.50 A . 6 0 A .80 5.00 over 6 6 11 6 17 7 17 1 3 ~ A A 7 6 - 3 .3 8 - - - 4 .4 9 4 .5 3 4 .2 1 4 .0 9 _ - A - - A 3 2 1 1 4 .5 9 4 .7 1 _ - - - 3 .1 6 3 .1 7 - 4 .0 2 4 .0 4 A A 3 .11 3 .1 3 2 .8 8 2 .9 0 - 3 .1 7 3 .1 8 26 26 4 .0 7 4 .0 7 4 .0 5 4 .0 5 3 .8 9 3 .8 9 - 4 .7 1 4 .7 1 336 300 3 .9 4 3 .9 9 4 .0 0 4 .0 2 3 .5 8 3 .8 5 - 4 .1 9 4 .3 6 - 36 3 .51 3 .56 3 .3 9 - 3 .63 - - 337 3 .6 8 3 .9 3 3 .5 3 3 .5 1 3 .71 3 .94 3 .2 9 3 .2 8 3 .2 3 3 .5 2 3 .2 0 3 .1 9 - 3 .9 7 4 .5 7 3 .9 2 3 .9 2 _ - 215 199 _ - MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE -----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 551 537 3.91 3 .9 3 3 .9 0 3 .91 3 .5 0 3 .5 1 - 4 .1 8 4 .2 0 _ A A 15 * A 6 6 MILLWRIGHTS --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 263 263 4 . 19 4 .1 9 4 .6 4 4 .6 4 3 .5 3 3 .5 3 - 4 .7 3 4 .7 3 _ _ _ _ O IL E R S ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 90 90 3.46 3.46 3 .6 2 3 .6 2 3 .2 6 3 .2 6 - 3 .6 7 3 .6 7 3 3 i i 4 4 6 6 P A I N T E R S , MAINTENANCE -------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 163 134 3.78 3.87 3 .7 9 3 .8 4 3 .2 9 3 .5 3 - 3 .9 8 4 .1 2 7 2 i t 1 2 2 P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE -------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 488 485 4 .1 4 4 .1 5 A . 10 4 .11 3 .9 8 3 .9 8 - 4 .5 2 4 .5 3 _ _ _ * SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 63 54 4 . 14 4 .2 3 4 .0 6 4 .0 8 3 .9 5 4 .0 2 - 4 .5 7 4 .5 9 - _ _ _ - - “ - TOOL AND DI E MAKERS -----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 401 401 4 .4 7 4 .4 7 4 .5 6 4 .5 6 4 .2 4 A .24- 4 .9 2 A . 92 _ _ _ _ MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------- 122 $ % A _ 9 8 28 27 12 12 L 7 - 7 % $ % 6 2 “ 10 16 3 - - 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - 18 17 1 7 6 15 15 20 20 A6 A6 30 30 3A 3A 36 36 79 79 - - - 9 - - 5 18 - - - 3 8 - - - - i - 31 30 1 1 10 2 18 143 127 16 16 5 - 26 20 6 6 63 45 - 19 17 2 2 - ~ 10 5 i i 15 12 16 12 6 6 11 11 6 5 24 24 19 18 6 6 - 11 11 2 2 5 A u n 28 28 A A 2 1 26 26 12 12 _ _ - - 12 12 _ - _ _ _ - - - 159 15 9 8 8 - 14 14 7 7 62 - - - 62 “ “ “ _ A n ii 26 26 _ 2 2 2 A A - _ - - ~ _ - _ 5 - i 9 9 19 18 14 13 9 5 i i 16 16 5 5 12 11 12 11 21 18 12 12 47 21 40 16 9 123 123 _ i ~ 1 1 3C 30 3 - 5 9 5 5 2 2 _ - 12 12 29 29 13 13 21 21 15 15 7 7 3 3 9 9 6 6 39 39 9 9 297 297 - _ - - 6 6 7 42 35 _ 12 - - 17 17 49 49 80 80 A - 34 20 _ A 2 2 - - - 3 - 7 - 1A 12 _ ~ _ ~ 60 5 55 55 7A 14 60 60 6 6 22 22 - 3 3 - 8 - _ - 32 - - - 16 15 18 18 99 27 27 2 2 - and la te s h if t s . 6 5 - * i3 13 15 15 - - ? 2 - 1 1 ~ 2 2 10 10 - - % t % - 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e h d s, h o lid a y s , 2 F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er p u b lic u t il it i e s . S and 2 .9 0 - 66 t 3 80 3 . 9 0 and under 2 .8 0 C ARP EN TE RS, MAINTENANCE ---------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING: P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------- $ 2 .9 0 - 8 _ 8 - i i 29 8 29 8 3 3 3 3 A 13 6 14 12 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 A 4 4 3 3 _ - _ 2 3 - - A - i 7 A 68 19 A9 49 15 5 10 10 2 2 - - 32 19 99 25 25 2 2 10 10 107 105 18 18 22 22 A A 2 2 15 15 12 12 2 2 1 1 _ “ _ 10 10 _ - 68 68 _ 12 2 12 2 45 45 1 1 6 6 - - - 8 * 8 8 8 _ - - - - - - - * _ - 2 2 115 115 “ 162 162 . - - 8 7 - 7 6 ~ “ 5 - 13 5 2 2 l 18 11 5 5 11 11 29 29 13 13 7 7 7 - 27 ?A 3 3 6 6 47 47 110 110 80 80 14 14 17 17 58 58 77 77 - - 30 30 _ 7 _ _ _ 6 3 _ - - “ - 12 12 - - 9 9 - - 23 23 - * A A 1 - 3 3 “ - A A A 5 13 13 7 7 16 16 4 4 5 A A 28 28 2 2 A 1 “ 29 29 7 7 11 11 100 100 - 12 - - 158 158 6 6 17 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , C in c in n a ti, O h io—K y .—In d ., M a rc h 1969) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— earnings Number O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u s try d iv isio n workers Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 t t TT rl OT 1 . 6 0 1 . 7 0 and s l .6 0 under 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 2.1 0 * 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 s 2.40 s 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 s 2 .8 0 t 2 .9 0 * 3.0 0 3 .1 0 t 3 .20 $ 3 .40 * 3 .6 0 $ » 3 80 4 . 0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ t t t an d 1 .7 0 1.8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2.2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2.5 0 2 .6 0 ?.7 0 2 ,9 9 2 .9 0 3 .00 3 ,1 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .60 3 .80 4 00 4 .2 0 over GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 1 ,2 7 0 575 695 $ 2 .3 5 2 .9 4 1.8 7 $ 1 .88 3 .1 3 1 .75 $ $ 1 .7 3 - 3 .1 1 2 .4 8 - 3 .45 1 .6 8 - 1 .84 231 6 225 259 31 228 174 13 161 35 33 2 14 12 2 25 18 7 9 3 6 17 10 7 22 22 ~ 31 29 2 15 7 8 33 27 6 20 15 5 35 30 5 30 22 8 35 32 3 96 90 6 10 5 104 1 60 47 13 24 24 ~ - ~ ‘ ' “ GUARDS: MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 443 3 .14 3 .33 2 .8 8 - 3 .4 7 - - - 2 24 1 5 3 2 13 29 4 19 11 29 19 32 90 89 47 24 - - WATCHMEN: MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- - 132 2 .2 7 2 .0 9 1 .7 9 - 2 .6 6 - 6 31 11 9 11 13 - 8 9 - 3 8 4 1 3 - - 15 - - - - J A N I T O R S , PO RT E RS , AND CLEANERS ----MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 4------------------------- 4 ,1 9 5 2 ,0 8 4 2 ,1 1 1 132 2 .2 4 2.6 8 1 .80 2 .54 2 .1 7 2 .71 1.69 2 .6 0 1 .6 8 2 .4 9 1 .6 4 2 .1 6 - 2 .7 3 2 .9 4 1.8 7 2 .81 90 90 1136 38 1098 5 295 10 285 6 205 44 161 5 65 13 52 ” 202 97 105 9 142 72 70 14 89 48 41 12 139 109 30 4 120 97 23 8 249 224 25 3 271 245 26 20 493 478 15 13 83 59 24 8 82 70 12 7 75 47 28 5 208 207 1 225 210 15 3 15 15 1 l - - J A N I T O R S , PO RT E RS , AND CLEANERS (WOMEN! -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PU RLI C U T I L I T I E S 4------------------------- 565 89 476 64 1 .90 2 .41 1 .81 2 .3 7 1 .70 2 .4 8 1 .68 2 .4 0 1 .6 4 2 .2 3 1 .6 4 2 .2 3 - 2 .2 5 2 .7 4 1 .89 2 .4 8 26 26 261 6 255 74 10 64 14 14 “ 9 1 8 4 10 10 16 4 12 5 28 6 8 25 9 9 9 1 1 * 3 3 - 18 9 7 2 1 32 30 6 3 40 20 20 20 L A BO RE RS , MATERIAL HANDLING ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 4------------------------- 2 ,9 8 1 2 ,3 4 2 639 282 3 .0 0 2 .96 3 .17 3 .6 6 2 .95 2 .81 3 .2 6 3 .7 4 2 .6 6 2 .6 4 2 .9 2 3 .3 9 - 3 .3 3 3 .2 5 3 .7 3 3 .7 9 _ - 20 13 23 15 8 23 21 2 26 2 24 43 5 38 70 63 7 159 143 16 48 47 1 34 34 - 117 114 3 316 311 5 411 392 19 132 111 21 3 141 104 37 2 109 83 26 l 315 249 66 ORDER F I L L E R S -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 945 347 598 3.0 1 2 .95 3 .04 3 .1 5 2 .92 *3.21 2 .7 1 2 .5 2 2 .8 8 - 3 .35 3 .18 3 .3 5 _ - _ - 11 11 6 6 7 15 10 5 60 20 40 38 9 29 35 24 n 21 6 15 34 24 10 6 2 4 54 44 10 25 77 6 3 3 PA C KE RS , SH I P P IN G -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 694 490 204 2 .62 2.61 2 .6 4 2 .6 4 2 .6 5 2 .6 4 2 .3 5 2 .4 2 2 .0 9 - 3 .11 2 .8 7 3 .1 7 _ - 24 3 21 44 44 - 30 30 5 5 “ 39 4 35 9 9 “ 12 12 22 11 11 38 31 7 52 33 19 162 1 38 24 5 5 69 62 7 - ~ PA CKE RS, S H I P P IN G (WOMEN) ----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 445 418 2 .35 2 .3 8 2 .6 0 2 .62 2 .0 6 2 .0 9 - 2 .7 0 2 .7 0 _ 12 11 2 - 8 8 24 24 50 40 31 30 13 13 2 2 ~ 120 120 82 82 - - 76 63 RE CE IV IN G CLERKS ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 390 255 135 2 .8 7 2 .97 2 .6 8 2 .98 3.01 2 .72 2 .7 0 2 .8 2 2 .1 7 - 3 .2 2 3 .1 6 3 .2 6 - 10 10 - _ - 10 10 19 5 14 _ - 11 4 - 19 15 4 21 5 16 2 2 - 4 4 45 27 18 S H I P P IN G CLERKS -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 113 93 2 .92 2 .9 9 3 .01 3 .0 3 2 .7 1 2 .7 5 - 3 .11 3 .1 3 _ _ 2 2 _ _ 1 - _ - 22 12 _ - - 2 2 S H I P P IN G AND RE CE IV IN G CLER KS --------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 204 143 61 2 .9 0 2 .9 9 2 .7 0 2 .8 4 3 .08 2 .71 2 .4 8 2 .4 9 2 .4 7 - 3 .2 5 3 .2 8 2 .8 8 _ - _ - _ - 9 9 - 20 10 10 27 19 8 2 2 TRUCKDRI VERS5 ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 4 ------------------------- 4 ,2 9 5 788 3 ,5 0 7 2 ,6 3 4 3 .6 5 3 .32 3.73 3 .8 4 3 .82 3 .4 7 3 .8 3 3 .8 5 3 .6 5 2 .8 4 3 .7 3 3 .8 2 - 3 .8 7 3 .8 0 3 .8 7 3 .8 8 _ 33 76 21 55 13 13 - ~ 3 12 12 2 45 39 6 i TRUC KDR IV ER S, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 TONS) -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 400 115 3 .35 2.96 3 .9 0 2 .75 2 .5 3 2 .5 7 - 4 .0 5 3 .6 8 17 52 13 13 10 25 23 S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 7 _ - - - _ - _ - _ - 7 - - - - _ - _ - _ _ - - - - _ - “ “ ” “ _ _ - - _ - _ 2 9 - 9 * 2 - 33 22 2 7 25 ~ ~ 10 “ 10 10 _ _ _ _ _ - “ “ ~ ~ 406 268 13 8 69 142 12 6 16 3 302 152 1 50 1 50 55 55 54 ~ “ 89 89 - 164 26 138 252 4 248 1 02 46 56 - “ - 32 32 ~ 5 5 “ 78 38 40 89 60 29 ii ii “ ~ “ ~ “ - _ - - “ * - - 25 75 “ ~ 31 31 - 31 30 1 64 63 1 18 16 2 66 32 34 14 6 8 16 10 6 5 5 - 3 3 1 1 17 16 1 1 9 5 31 31 5 5 10 6 _ 9 9 - ~ “ “ 4 4 30 20 10 9 9 14 4 10 13 6 6 41 39 2 10 9 1 13 13 “ 5 5 1 5 4 i - 7 ~ “ 55 57 56 1 1 52 46 6 i 31 31 29 25 4 4 230 71 159 2 21 18 3 3 3 3 142 75 67 66 847 143 704 135 2292 98 2194 2162 351 100 251 251 ~ 16 16 12 12 3 2 2 2 1 33 33 * 200 _ 2 12 12 _ 2 “ - 52 2 2 7 77 18 - _ _ - - 5 ' ~ - - 18 Table A-5. Custodial and M aterial Movement O ccupations— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , C in c in n a ti, O hio—K y .—In d ., M a rc h 1969) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s Hourly earnings2 O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u s tr y d iv isio n Number of 1 .6 0 Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 $ 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 T R U C K D R IV E R S - 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .6 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 * t S 3 .2 0 3 .6 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 ,3 0 2 .6 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 ,1 0 3 .2 0 3 .6 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 over 21 21 - - 10 7 3 27 27 23 23 12 7 5 1 i i 24 24 18 18 - - 123 47 76 76 - - 62 31 31 3 30 - 82 16 66 66 - 9 - 30 30 - - 7 7 - - 404 48 356 18 1462 6 1456 1430 1 47 12 1 35 11 4 467 45 422 416 6 - - 6 ~ ~ $ t t C O N T IN U E D T R U C K D R IV E R S , M E D IU M ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND IN C L U D IN G 6 T O N S ) -----------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ---------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 4 ------------------------ 455 231 224 176 $ 3 .3 9 3 .1 7 3 .6 0 3 .7 5 $ 3 .5 8 3 .1 9 3 .6 8 3 .8 2 $ 2 .9 9 2 .7 1 3 .5 5 3 .5 7 - $ 3 .8 4 3 .6 7 3 .8 7 3 .8 8 T R U C K D R IV E R S , H E A V Y (O V E R 6 TON S T R A I L E R T Y P E ) ---------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ---------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 4------------------------ 1 ,9 5 6 112 1 ,8 4 4 1 ,4 6 9 3 .7 8 3 .4 0 3 .8 0 3 .8 4 3 .8 3 3 .5 8 3 .8 4 3 .8 5 3 .8 0 3 .1 1 3 .8 1 3 .8 2 - 3 .8 7 3 .7 6 3 .8 7 3 .8 8 T R U C K D R IV E R S , H E A V Y (O V E R 6 TON S O TH ER THAN T R A I L E R T Y P E ) -----------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ---------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 4------------------------ 883 170 713 530 3 .7 0 3 .8 9 3 .6 6 3 .8 2 3 .8 3 4 .0 2 3 .8 2 3 .8 4 3 .7 2 3 .8 4 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 - 3 .8 7 4 .0 6 3 .8 6 3 .8 7 T R U C K E R S , POWER ( F O R K L I F T ) -------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 1 ,4 5 2 1 ,2 6 0 192 3 .2 5 3 .2 5 3 .2 9 3 .0 9 3 .0 1 3 .3 1 2 .7 4 2 .7 1 3 .2 4 - 3 .5 8 3 .6 0 3 .3 8 T R U C K E R S , POWER (O T H E R THAN F O R K L I F T ) ---------------------------------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G : P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 4------------------------ 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 .7 0 and u n d er 173 123 2 .8 4 2 ,7 1 2 .7 0 2 .6 5 2 .6 3 2 .6 0 - 3 .0 7 2 .8 1 50 3 .1 7 3 .0 9 3 .0 4 - 3 .3 4 _ - ~ _ _ “ ~ _ - _ - - 7 6 - ~ - - - 7 6 - _ _ - _ ~ - _ _ _ _ - _ 10 ~ 10 _ 9 9 " _ _ _ _ D a ta lim it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e re o th e r w ise in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la t e s h if ts . F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . In c lu d e s a ll d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e and typ e o f tr u c k o p e ra te d . W o rk e rs w e r e d is tr ib u te d a s f o llo w s : 9 a t $ 4 .6 0 to $ 4 .8 0 ; and 170 a t $ 4 .8 0 to $ 5 . _ _ _ _ 31 17 14 _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 13 9 ~ ii ii 3 3 25 24 1 _ 6 6 _ 39 39 “ 2 2 _ _ 8 8 ” 2 2 _ 105 105 _ 114 114 ~ 24 24 62 62 2 2 _ _ 156 _ 156 ~ 21 18 3 17 9 37 14 2 17 5 17 5 ~ 156 13 1 25 . _ - 130 130 126 126 61 61 ~ “ ~ 7 _ 7 - 2 2 _ 107 105 2 _ 11 11 - “ 21 _ - - 21 21 - 100 100 - - _ _ - 61 7 9 179 45 15 9 9 20 _ “ - - - - - 30 - 20 - - - - - 19 Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations—Large Establishments ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e by in d u s tr y d iv is io n , C in c in n a ti, Ohio—K y . —Ind. , M a r c h 1969) N u m b e r o f w D rk ers r e c e lv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of — Hour l y e a r ni ng s 2 $ G U AR D S AND WATCHMEN -----------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------G UARDS: M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , AND C L E A N E R S ----M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------N O N M AN U FAC TU RIN G : P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 4 ------------------------------J A N IT O R S , P O R T E R S, AN0 C L E A N E R S (W OM EN) -------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------- of workers Me a n 3 833 412 $ 2 .5 4 3 .2 1 Me d i a n 3 Mi ddl e r a nge 3 2 .9 4 2 .8 1 - 3 .3 9 3 .4 5 P A C K E R S , S H IP P I N G ---------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------ 233 232 2 .8 5 2 .8 5 2 .8 5 2 .8 6 2 .5 3 2 .5 3 - 3 .3 0 3 .3 0 - P A C K E R S , S H IP P I N G (W OMEN) ----------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------ 133 127 2 .6 6 2 .7 0 2 .7 5 2 .7 5 2 .7 0 2 .7 1 - 2 .7 9 2 .7 9 R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S ----------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------ 105 98 3 .1 4 3 .1 4 3 .0 8 3 .0 8 2 .9 9 3 .0 0 - T R U C K D R IV E R S 6 ------------------------------------------ 589 3 .5 4 3 .6 2 N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 4------------------------- 342 129 3 .6 0 3 .5 3 3 .6 4 3 .5 7 203 136 3 .4 8 3 .5 5 T R U C K D R IV E R S , HEAVY 3 1 8 5 7 3 7 4 14 14 15 13 9 7 27 27 19 15 30 30 14 14 24 24 8 8 88 82 93 92 60 47 24 24 1 2 3 2 5 13 4 19 11 29 11 24 8 82 77 47 24 19 6 52 18 36 11 32 17 68 52 86 67 152 139 172 146 188 175 61 50 78 70 62 47 208 207 11 8 206 202 15 15 1 1 - 8 14 7 4 8 3 20 11 6 7 5 - - 3 ~ - - 5 9 4 28 6 22 8 2 40 20 20 25 6 4 20 18 9 1 - - 3 3 - - - - - - - - 25 32 32 - 45 42 3 196 191 5 115 105 10 74 59 15 34 19 15 16 1 11 0 51 134 62 72 130 126 4 235 15 2 83 - 3 C - - - - 7 5 3 2 - 2 2 - _ - - - - - 3 3 - - 2 - 3 .3 7 3 .3 7 _ - 3 .5 0 - 3 .6 8 _ _ 3 .5 9 3 .5 2 - 3 .6 9 3 .8 3 - - 3 .3 5 - 3 .6 5 - - 14 11 3 7 5 2 68 _ - . over - - - 3 9 5 4 24 23 1 83 89 83 6 251 249 2 1 1 89 89 - 3 6 6 7 7 8 8 5 4 1 1 10 8 6 6 9 8 2 2 7 6 9 7 61 61 3 ~ 22 20 14 4 131 - 46 46 4 4 5 5 1 1 1 1 - 11 11 28 28 18 17 26 26 5 5 28 28 _ 5 5 38 38 - - * 60 60 _ - - - 1 - 2 2 2 - 9 9 1 ~ 13 13 2 2 - _ _ _ - _ - - - 25 25 _ - 76 76 _ - - - - - - * - _ - _ _ _ _ - - - - 3 3 _ - - - 6 5 2 2 - 4 4 3 3 9 8 32 31 13 11 2 2 8 8 8 6 10 10 1 1 4 4 - - 32 53 2 _ - _ - 3 _ 4 _ 2 5 3 13 11 11 8 34 13 8 132 235 107 _ - - - - 1 1 1 - ~ 4 4 3 2 3 3 - 67 66 66 44 - - 3 3 18 2 - 3 1 - - 2 2 - - 4 3 - - 3 - - - - 1 - - - - 1 - 8 8J . l. 2 9 i 15 10 8 82 31 31 35 35 - 3 3 108 34 175 17 5 116 _ 71 7 9 17 9 1 * 1 (O V E R 4 T O N S , 72 * • 1 3 .5 0 3 .5 2 3 .4 1 3 .4 5 2 .9 0 2 .8 8 - 3 .6 5 3 .6 7 T R U C K E R S , POWER (O T H E R THAN F O R K L I F T ) ----------------------------------------------- 92 3 .0 3 3 .0 6 3 .0 1 - 3 .1 8 3 59 3* 928 849 _ - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - D ata lim it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h ere o th e r w ise in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . W o rk e rs w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 29 a t $ 4 . 6 0 to $ 4 . 8 0 ; and 3 a t $ 4 . 8 0 to $ 5 . In c lu d e s a ll d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e and ty p e o f tr u c k o p e r a te d . W o rk e rs w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 9 a t $ 4 . 6 0 to $ 4 . 8 0 ; and 170 a t $ 4 . 8 0 to $ 5 . 6 1 19 17 2 3 * 13 • T R U C K E R S , POWER ( F O R K L I F T ) --------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 - 7 3 .3 2 2 .9 8 T R U C K D R IV E R S , M E D IU M ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND IN C L U D IN G 4 T O N S) ------------------- 98 2 - 3 .2 2 3 .1 5 3 .5 3 3 .5 2 3 .7 2 an 227 - - 379 226 * 2 .7 5 2 .7 1 3 .0 5 - 4 .0 0 56 - O R D ER F I L L E R S -----------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------ 3 .1 7 3 .1 4 3 .3 2 * 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 3 3 .1 7 3 .1 6 3 .2 6 t 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 U 1 ,6 7 3 1 ,3 8 5 288 159 t 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 106 *Lm t 3 .4 0 10 6 - $ 3 .3 0 3 .3 0 28 2 .4 7 2 .7 4 t 3 .2 0 3 .2 0 - 1 .6 7 2 .4 1 - $ 3 .1 0 3 .1 0 10 1.9 9 2 .4 8 $ 3 .0 0 3 .00 - 2 .0 6 2 .5 2 .90 2 .9 0 28 310 58 252 % 2 2 .8 0 106 2 .7 8 2 .8 0 2 .7 0 - 2 .2 3 - $ 2 .6 0 " 2 .6 2 t 2 .7 0 2 .50 - 2 .5 5 t 2 .6 0 2 .4 0 2 96 $ 2 .5 0 2 .3 0 53 20 - 2 .40 2 .2 0 - 6 * 2 .3 0 2 .1 0 59 6 3 .0 1 3 .1 6 * 2 .2 0 2 .0 0 - - 1 .8 3 2 .5 8 - t 2 .1 0 1 .9 0 415 2 3 .3 6 2 .6 1 2 .7 8 * 2 .0 0 1 .8 0 - 2 .4 9 2 .8 4 1 .9 0 * 1 .7 0 - 3 .2 6 3 ■ $ $ 1 .7 7 - 3 .3 7 2 . 9 4 - 3 .4 9 364 • 31 i 1 .8 0 $ 2 .4 6 3 .3 5 1 ,9 8 0 1 ,2 5 9 0 L A B O R E R S , M A T E R IA L H A N D L IN G ---------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ------------------------------------ 1 .6 0 U n d er $ and 1 . 6 0 u n d er UJ o 0 1 u> * 00 O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u s tr y d iv isio n i 1 .7 0 2 2 _ _ - ~ 2 8 8 15 15 70 70 41 41 100 100 2 4 2 2 7 15 15 3 75 73 21 18 44 9 1 20 116 20 B. Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers (D istrib u tio n of e sta b lis h m e n ts stu d ied in a ll in d u str ie s and in in d u stry d iv isio n s by m in im u m en tran ce s a l a r y fo r s e le c te d c a te g o r ie s of in e x p e rie n c e d w om en o ffic e w o r k e r s, C in cin n ati, Ohio—Ky.—In d ., M arc h 1969) I n e x p e r ie n c e d t y p is t s M a n u fa c tu r in g M in im u m w e e k ly s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y 1 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d ----------------------------------------------E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g a s p e c i f i e d m in im u m ---------------------$ 6 0 .0 0 an d u n d e r $ 6 2 .5 0 _________ ___ _— ----------- ----$ 6 2 .5 0 an d u n d e r $ 6 5 .0 0 ----------------------------------------------$ 6 5 .0 0 an d u n d e r $ 6 7 .5 0 ----- ----- ---- --------- -------$ 6 7 .5 0 an d u n d e r $ 7 0 .0 0 __________— ----------------------------$ 7 0 .0 0 an d u n d e r $ 7 2 .5 0 ----------------------------------------------$ 7 2 . 5 0 an d u n d e r $ 7 5 .0 0 ----------------------------------------------$ 7 5 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 7 .5 0 _____ ________________ _________ $ 7 7 .5 0 an d u n d e r $ 8 0 .0 0 ___________________________________ $ 8 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 2 .5 0 ____________ . . — -----------$ 8 2 .5 0 an d u n d e r $ 8 5 .0 0 — ________________________________ $ 8 5 .0 0 an d u n d e r $ 8 7 .5 0 ___________________________________ $ 8 7 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 0 . 0 0 ------------------------------- — -------$ 9 0 .0 0 an d u n d e r $ 9 2 . 5 0 ___________________________________ $ 9 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 5 . 0 0 ----------------------------------------------$ 9 5 .0 0 an d u n d e r $ 9 7 .5 0 ----------------------------------------------$ 9 7 .5 0 an d u n d e r $ 1 0 0 .0 0 --------------------------------------------$ 1 0 0 .0 0 an d u n d e r $ 1 0 2 .5 0 — ---------------------------- ----------$ 1 0 2 .5 0 an d u n d e r $ 1 0 5 .0 0 ----------------------------------------- — $ 1 0 5 .0 0 an d o v e r __ ___________ — -------------------------- O th e r in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s 2 M a n u fa c tu r in g N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 of— A ll in d u s tr ie s A ll in d u s tr ie s A ll sc h e d u le s 40 A ll sc h e d u le s 37 V* 40 222 104 xxx 118 XXX xxx 93 52 43 41 9 26 3 9 20 7 10 5 14 3 7 1 1 3 7 5 5 3 11 3 4 - 3 5 4 4 3 9 1 4 - 3 3 3 2 6 13 2 5 2 3 3 1 - 6 1 1 1 - 5 5 1 3 2 3 2 1 - A ll sc h e d u le s 40 A ll sc h e d u le s 37 Vz 40 222 104 XXX 118 XXX XXX 78 44 36 34 8 20 1 3 5 5 4 4 8 4 3 1 3 4 4 3 4 7 1 3 1 2 5 7 3 6 2 3 2 1 - 4 2 1 1 - 5 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 3 8 12 8 10 6 11 4 5 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 - - N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 of— 3 1 1 1 1 1 ~ 1 1 2 1 - 2 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g no s p e c i f i e d m i n im u m ------------------- 49 22 XXX 27 XXX XXX 68 33 XXX 35 XXX XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ich d id no t e m p lo y w o r k e r s in t h is c a t e g o r y - 95 38 XXX 57 XXX XXX 61 19 xxx 42 xxx xxx 2 1 T h e s e s a l a r i e s ' r e l a t e to f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m in im u m s t a r t i n g (h ir in g ) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s th a t a r e p a id f o r s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s . 2 E x c l u d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l jo b s su c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f ic e g i r l . 3 D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , a n d f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s r e p o r t e d . Table B-2. Shift Differentials ( L a t e - s h i f t p ay p r o v is io n s fo r m a n u fa c tu r in g p lan t w o r k e r s b y type and am ou n t of p ay d iffe r e n tia l, C in c in n a ti, O h io -K y .—In d ., M a r c h 1969) ^ A l^ jj> la n t_ w o r k e r ^ _ ^ n jir a n u fa c tu r in g _ ^ _ ^ O O jD e r c e n t^ _ _ _ i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > P e r c e n t o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t w o r k e r s — L a t e - s h ift p r o v isio n s In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g p r o v i s i o n s 1 fo r la te s h ifts S eco n d sh ift w o rk T o t a l________ __ T h ir d o r o t h e r sh ift A c t u a l l y w o r k in g o n l a t e s h i f t s S eco n d sh ift T h ir d o r o t h e r sh ift ______________________________ 9 1 .7 7 6 .6 2 0 .3 5 .3 N o p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k o n l a t e s h i f t _______ 3 .9 1 .6 0 .7 0 .2 P a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k o n l a t e s h i f t __________ 8 7 .8 7 5 .0 1 9 .6 5 .1 U n i f o r m c e n t s ( p e r h o u r ) — _______________ 5 0 .2 4 1 .0 1 0 .5 3 .3 5 c e n t s ____________________________________ 6 c e n t s ____________________________________ 7 c e n t s ____________________________________ 7 V2 c e n t s _________________________________ 8 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------9 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------10 c e n t s ___________________________________ 11 c e n t s ----------------------------------------------12 c e n t s ___________________________________ I 2 V2 c e n t s -------------------------------------------13, 13 V3 , 1 4 , o r 143/4 c e n t s ___________ 15 c e n t s ___________________________________ 16 c e n t s ___________________________________ 18 c e n t s ___________________________________ 19 c e n t s ----------------------- --------------------20 c e n t s ___________________________________ 2 1 2/ s o r 2 4 c e n t s _________________________ 25 c e n t s ___________________________________ 30 c e n t s ___________________________________ 4 .4 2 .4 2 .4 1 .2 2 .1 .9 1 3 .6 4 .4 6 .0 _ .8 .8 .7 .1 .5 .2 2 .4 .7 1 .4 .5 .4 T y p e an d am o u n t o f d if f e r e n t ia l: - 1.6 2.1 2.1 - - 1 .2 .7 4 .2 .5 7 .2 1.7 1.8 1 2 .5 2 .5 .7 3 .3 .2 - _ - .1 .3 .7 .2 .3 .9 - (2) .1 .8 .4 1.1 - - - 4 .5 - 2 .4 .8 1.1 - .2 .1 U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e _________________________ 3 4 .1 2 5 .8 8 .7 1.2 5 p e r c e n t _________________________________ 7 o r 7 V2 p e r c e n t ---------------------------------8 p e r c e n t --------------------------------------------10 p e r c e n t ________________________________ 12 o r 15 p e r c e n t _________________________ 20 p e r c e n t _________________________________ 25 p e r c e n t ________________________________ 9 .5 1.5 1 6 .8 1.0 O th e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ______________ 3 .4 2.6 - 1.0 - 4 .2 - .6 1.0 3 .9 .7 - .2 2 .8 (2) .9 .9 .1 .1 1.0 .2 (2 ) 3 8.1 .4 .6 1 5 .5 2 .7 5 .0 1 I n c l u d e s a l l p la n t w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g l a t e s h i f t s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h o s e f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s c o v e r l a t e s h i f t s e v e n th o u g h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w e r e n o t c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g l a t e s h i f t s . 2 L e s s th a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . 3 P r i m a r i l y f u l l d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s p l u s u n if o r m c e n t s o r p e r c e n t a g e p e r h o u r . 22 Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k ly h o u r s 1 o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , C i n c in n a t i, O h io - K y .—I n d ., M a r c h 1 9 6 9 ) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s W e e k ly h o u r s A ll w o r k e r s U n d e r 37 h o u r s 37 h o u r s . _________ .. __ _ 37 V2 h o u r s O v e r 37 V2 a n d u n d e r 4 0 h o u r s 40 h o u r s O v e r 40 a n d u n d e r 45 h o u r s 45 h o u r s 4 6 V2 h o u r s _ 48 h o u r s O v e r 48 h o u r s . __ _ A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 2 ( 5) 4 ( 5) 79 3 7 ( 5) 2 2 - - 3 _ - 80 2 10 1 1 3 - 96 2 3 - A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 100 2 4 25 7 62 ( 5) 0 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 2 19 4 75 _ _ (5) (5 ) 1 S c h e d u le d h o u r s a r e th e w e e k l y h o u r s w h ic h a m a j o r i t y o f th e f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e th e r th e y w e r e p a i d f o r a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . 2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . (5) 1 98 _ _ _ _ 23 Table B-4. Paid Holidays ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y n u m b e r o f p a i d h o lid a y s p r o v i d e d a n n u a l ly , C i n c in n a t i, O h io —K y . —In d . , M a r c h 1969) P la n t w o r k e r s I te m A ll w o r k e r s __ _____ _________ _____ __ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g p a i d h o l i d a y s ____________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g n o p a i d h o l i d a y s _________________________________ O ffic e w o r k e r s A ll i n d u s t r i e s 1 M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 99 97 99 99 100 (4 ) (4 ) 2 (4 ) 2 22 1 2 1 12 1 2 1 3 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 N um ber of days L e s s th a n 6 h o l i d a y s _______________ ,______________ 6 h o l i d a y s __________________________________________ 6 h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ________________________ 6 h o lid a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s ________ ____ - — 6 h o l i d a y s p l u s 3 a n d 4 h a l f d a y s _______________ 7 h o lid a y s __ ____ ,____ ________ ___ 7 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y 7 h o l i d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s ______________________ 7 h o lid a y s p l u s 3 h a l f d a y s — ____ - ___ 8 h o l i d a y s _________________________________________ 8 h o lid a y s p l u s 1, 2 , a n d 3 h a lf d a y s ___________ 9 h o lid a y s - . _____ _ 9 h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ________________________ 10 h o l i d a y s ____________________________________ — 11 h o l i d a y s ------------------------------------------------------- 16 4 (4 ) 24 15 11 1 (4) . 10 27 - 15 5 28 19 15 41 19 - 1 “ 1 _ 1 (4 ) 22 6 3 (4 ) . _ 11 5 3 1 2 1 1 8 7 10 5 3 - 1 5 - - 21 21 1 60 20 1 33 22 1 9 (4 ) 14 (4 ) “ (4) 9 (4 ) 14 15 49 50 76 77 86 89 99 99 99 3 - T o t a l h o lid a y t i m e 5 11 d a y s . _________ _____________ _______ ___ 10 d a y s o r m o r e ______ -- . __________ __ _ ____________ ____ 9 l/z d a y s o r m o r e __ ___ 1 12 12 9 d a y s o r m o r e ___________________________________ 8 V2 d a y s o r m o r e __________________________________ 8 d a y s o r m o r e __ _______ _____ . . .. — ___ ___ 7 V2 d a y s o r m o r e . . __ 7 d a y s o r m o r e __ . . __ ___ .. .. 6 V2 d a y s o r m o r e ___ ___ __ ___ . . 6 d a y s o r m o r e ____ __ ________ . . 5 d a y s o r m o r e ___________________________________ 26 27 54 55 73 74 96 97 98 1 2 3 4 5 no h a l f 17 17 36 36 69 70 86 87 98 98 99 19 19 60 60 87 87 97 97 97 12 32 33 56 61 72 78 98 99 99 _ 22 22 82 82 94 95 100 100 100 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . A ll c o m b in a t io n s o f f u l l a n d h a l f d a y s t h a t a d d to th e s a m e a m o u n t a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p l e , th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g a t o t a l o f 9 d a y s i n c lu d e s t h o s e w ith 9 f u ll d a y s a n d d a y s , 8 fu l l d a y s a n d 2 h a l f d a y s , 7 f u ll d a y s a n d 4 h a l f d a y s , a n d s o o n . P r o p o r t i o n s th e n w e r e c u m u l a t e d . Table B-5. Paid Vacations ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s . C i n c in n a t i, O h io —K y .—I n d ., M a r c h 1 9 6 9 ) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 A ll w o r k e r s- M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 99 89 9 2 99 83 13 3 100 100 - (5 ) (5 ) 13 23 3 1 19 19 4 1 _ 34 - 72 3 23 (5 ) 2 1 74 4 19 2 1 89 42 6 48 1 3 1 47 8 40 (5 ) 3 1 44 7 13 73 4 3 1 7 17 66 6 4 1 6 11 75 4 3 1 5 14 69 6 5 1 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 99 96 4 - 99 92 8 _ 100 100 _ M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g p a i d v a c a t i o n s _______ — — _______ L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ____________ — _______ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t- —. — — ———— —— _— O t h e r - ___ ______- - — - W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g n o p a i d v a c a t i o n s ____ __ . . . . (5 ) (5 ) - 2 56 7 (5 ) 2 53 8 1 53 1 - 19 (5 ) 80 12 1 87 _ 1 - 76 _ 24 3 96 1 - 29 71 - A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a v 6 A fte r 6 m o n th s o f s e r v ic e U n der 1 w eek_ __ _ 1 w eek— ___ ____ ___ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s O v er 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s _ — _ - - A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 2 w eeks - _ — _ O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 3 w eeks _ 4 w eeks w eeks __ w eeks - _____ — __ „ — _ - 8 - - 3 - (5 ) _ - A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w ee k s 2 w e e k s - — _ ------ -------- ----- ----------O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s — — ____ —_______—3 w e e k s __ ____ ___ —— 4 w eeks - _ __ - - - - 49 5 3 - 5 94 1 - - A fte r 3 v e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k __ . O v er 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s . 2 w eeks O v er 2 and u n d er 3 w ee k s 3 w eeks 4 w e e k s __ __ - 92 5 3 - (5 ) 1 _ - - - 95 4 1 - 90 7 2 - 100 - - A fte r 4 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek— O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s 2 w eeks O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s 3 w eeks 4 w eeks ------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f t a b le . _ 92 5 3 (5 ) 95 4 1 (5 ) _ - - 90 7 3 100 _ 25 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1--- Continued ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s . C i n c in n a t i, O h icr-K y .—I n d ., M a r c h 1 9 6 9 ) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a t i o n p a v 4— C o n tin u e d A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k __ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s . 2 w eeks O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ 3 w e e k s ______ _______ __ - ___ - — 4 w eeks — — _______ — _ 92 5 3 - 84 4 12 - _ 70 8 22 - (*) 26 63 1 10 17 63 1 19 _ 12 2 66 1 20 8 92 - - (5 ) 21 2 65 1 11 _ 68 5 27 - (5 ) 7 71 22 - _ 8 60 32 - _ 5 88 8 - . . 8 _ 16 58 18 - 5 4 91 - - (5 ) 7 26 57 10 - 6 (5 ) 7 15 8 11 5 3 1 '( 5 ) 77 7 13 1 73 10 16 1 1 22 9 61 1 7 _ 19 12 58 1 9 _ 10 5 85 - 1 16 9 67 1 7 12 13 64 1 9 5 5 90 - 1 9 (5 ) 70 4 15 (5 ) _ 8 69 6 16 1 1 9 (5 ) 30 3 51 5 (5 ) 8 32 4 48 6 1 9 5 86 - 8 27 2 46 2 13 1 (5 ) (5 ) _ 100 - A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _________ __ 2 w e e k s ____ . . — . . _____________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s __ — — 3 w e e k s -__________________________ __ _________ ___ O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w ee k s _ _ _ ___ 4 w eeks - - _ _ 10 90 - A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k __ _ ____ ___ 2 w e e k s _------ .. - - __ _________ ___ ____ ___________ O v er 2 and u n d er 3 w ee k s 3 w eeks O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _ _ ____ _ _ 4 w eeks - — - A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k __ _ _ 2 w eeks . . . . O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s — - _______ 3 w e e k s ----- ------------ --- --- ----------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _____ __ ___ 4 weeks. . . . . 5 w e e k s ____ - _ A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e^k 2 w eeks - _ — - ---O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s — ____ _ — 3 w eeks O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s - — - __ 4 w e e k s ____________ _______ _____ ________—____ __ 5 w e e k s __ ___ . — _____ . — — ._ . 6 w eeks _ _ _ _ _- ____ — __ _ _ - A f t e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w eek. 2 w eeks . . . O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ____ _ __ ____ 3 w eeks — — .. . ______ . . . . O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s 4 w eeks O v e r 4 and u n d er 5 w e e k s - - 5 w eeks — _ _ 6 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le . 1 9 (! ) 26 2 50 1 11 (5 ) - - - - 74 58 54 45 - - - - 20 20 27 48 - 26 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1--- Continued ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f plain t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , C i n c in n a t i, O h io —K y .—I n d ., M a r c h 1 9 6 9 ) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l i c y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s * M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a t i o n p a y 6— C o n tin u e d A f t e r 30 v e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k __ 2 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s 3 w e e k s O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s 4 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v er 4 and u n d er 5 w eek s 5 w eeks __ 6 w eeks _ _ _ _ — - - 1 9 (5 ) 26 2 47 1 13 1 27 2 42 2 16 2 1 9 (5 ) 26 2 47 1 11 4 _ 8 27 2 42 2 12 6 - _ 8 - - - 6 (5 ) 7 15 _ 5 - 11 - - - 74 55 48 - 20 _ 8 - - - 22 (S ) 33 1 3 _ 45 - 48 - M a x im u m v a c a t i o n a v a i l a b l e 1 w eek_ 2 w eeks O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _________ —_____________ 4 w eeks - - - - - — - —— O v er 4 and u n d er 5 w ee k s 5 w e e k s __ —. ______ ___ _ . __„ _______ — , 6 w eeks - 6 - 74 20 (5 ) 7 15 55 - 19 3 _ 8 _ 11 48 27 7 . 5 3 _ 45 _ 48 1 I n c l u d e s b a s i c p l a n s o n ly . E x c l u d e s p l a n s s u c h a s v a c a t i o n b o n u s , v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s , a n d t h o s e p l a n s w h ic h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f i t s b e y o n d b a s i c p l a n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a li f y in g le n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . * I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . * I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 6 I n c l u d e s p a y m e n t s o t h e r th a n " l e n g t h o f t i m e , " s u c h a s p e r c e n t a g e o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s o r f l a t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r t e d to a n e q u iv a le n t t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y a n d d o n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t th e in d iv id u a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p l e , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t i o n s in d ic a t e d a t 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r i n g b e t w e e n 5 a n d 10 y e a r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u l a t iv e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r t i o n e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 10 y e a r s i n c lu d e s t h o s e e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r f e w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . 27 Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p la n t an d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s e m p l o y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n b e n e f i t s , 1 C i n c in n a t i, O h io —K y .—I n d ., M a r c h 1969) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s T y p e o f b e n e f it A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r in g 99 99 100 94 96 98 100 95 100 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g a t l e a s t 1 o f th e b e n e f i t s sh o w n b e l o w - ----------- 96 P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 98 100 M a n u fa c tu r in g 100 100 100 91 A ll i n d u s t r i e s * 100 A ll w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------------- L i f e i n s u r a n c e _________________________________ A c c id e n ta l d e ath and d is m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e -------------------------------------------------S i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b o th 5----------- — — P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 69 75 84 72 79 90 85 93 79 89 94 90 S i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e --------- S i c k l e a v e ( f u l l p a y a n d no w a itin g p e r io d ) ----------------- — ---S ic k l e a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a itin g p e r i o d ) . — — ------ ------- ----- 75 92 41 61 79 12 6 5 59 70 14 12 4 41 12 2 66 H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e ____________________ S u r g i c a l in s u r a n c e -------------------------------------M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e -------------------------------------C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e ______________ _______ R e t i r e m e n t p e n s io n ___________________________ 91 88 63 43 81 96 92 65 41 89 97 97 90 86 75 93 88 78 74 92 95 94 77 70 92 96 96 89 89 81 _ 1 I n c l u d e s t h o s e p la n s f o r w h ich a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t i s b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r , e x c e p t t h o s e l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a n d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t . 2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 In c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 U n d u p lic a te d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k le a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y b e lo w . S i c k le a v e p l a n s a r e li m i t e d to t h o s e w h ic h d e f in i t e l y e s t a b l i s h a t le a st th e m in im u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' p a y th a t c a n b e e x p e c t e d b y e a c h e m p l o y e e . I n f o r m a l s i c k le a v e a ll o w a n c e s d e t e r m in e d on a n in d iv id u a l b a s i s a r e e x c lu d e d . 28 Table B-7. Method of Wage Determination and Frequency of Payment (P e rc e n t d istr ib u tio n of p lan t and o ffic e w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r ie s 'a n d in in d u stry d iv isio n s b y m eth od o f w age d e t e r m in a tio n 1 and fre q u e n c y of w age p ay m e n t, C in cin n ati, Ohio—K y.—In d ., M a rc h 1969) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s I te m A ll w o r k e r s . _ A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 100 100 100 100 86 73 39 34 82 71 43 28 100 96 52 44 99 74 1 73 11 9 27 8 5 14 16 13 14 5 5 (5 ) 8 5 3 1 13 11 18 7 7 (5 ) 11 7 4 " 2 4 - 27 26 (5) 96 3 1 “ 98 1 1 “ M a n u fa c tu r in g 100 P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 M e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1' P a id tim e r a t e s ________ F o r m a l r a t e p o l ic y S in g le r a t e R ange of ra te s P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d o n a u t o m a t ic a d v a n c e m e n t a c c o r d i n g to le n g th o f s e r v i c e ______________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on m e r i t r e v ie w P r o g r e s s io n b a s e d on a c o m b in a t io n o f le n g th o f s e r v i c e a n d m e r i t r e v i e w _____________ N o f o r m a l r a t e p o l ic y P a i d b y in c e n t iv e m e th o d s P ie c e r a te _ - I n d iv id u a l_________________________ -___ -____ _ G r o u p ------------------------------------------------------P r o d u c t io n b o n u s _______________________________ I n d iv id u a lG ro u p C o m m i s s i o n ___ __ ____ __ 99 70 ( 5) 70 100 83 8 75 6 1 49 40 41 21 28 30 (5) 5 17 - - " M e th o d o f d e t e r m in i n g in c e n t iv e p a y o f o f f i c e w o r k e r s no t p r e s e n t e d F re q u e n cy of w age paym ent W e e k ly . B i w e e k ly S e m im o n t h ly _________________________ _—— -----------M o n th ly 1 2 3 4 5 79 15 6 - 58 25 18 “ F o r a d e sc r ip tio n of.the m e th o d s of w age d e te rm in a tio n , s e e In tro d u ctio n . In c lu d e s d a ta fo r w h o le sa le t r a d e , r e t a il t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , and s e r v i c e s , in ad d itio n to th o se in d u stry d iv isio n s show n s e p a r a t e ly . T r a n sp o r t a tio n , co m m u n ic atio n , and oth er p u b lic u t ilit ie s . In c lu d e s d a ta fo r w h o le sa le t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in su r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s , in ad d itio n to th o se in d u str y d iv isio n s shown s e p a r a t e ly . L e s s th an 0.5 p e rc e n t. 56 26 19 " 83 11 6 - Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a tio n s w o r k e r s who a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b li s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l is h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b il it y o f o c c u p a tio n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m th o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r th o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , an d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b il l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n ta l to b il lin g o p e r a t io n s . F o r w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s, E l li o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c ., w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o lv e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s io n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y no t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u la t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a tio n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b il l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l li o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e tc .', w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , an d u s u a l l y p r in t s a u t o m a t ic a ll y the d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m an d sta n d a rd ty p e s of s a l e s and c r e d it s lip s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T OB O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C l a s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e of th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s an d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s b y h and. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l, c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le te s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a se o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o rk in v o l v e s p o s tin g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , an d c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s tin g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u ir e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r in c i p le s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o rk i s s u b d iv id e d on a fu n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . 29 F IL E C l a s s A . In an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , te c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s _o r—p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in an d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r ic a l) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, O RDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l ly . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n O rd e r s h e e t li s t i n g th e it e m s * to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r ig in a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on the p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; a n d p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , an d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . CO M PTO M ETER OPERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u ta tio n s . T h is jo b i s no t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e of c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p to m e te r b u t, in w h ich , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u t ie s . KEYPUNCH OPERATO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o rk r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n of c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f so m e d e t e r m in a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n ch ed ; e x t r a c t s in fo r m a tio n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r an d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a tio n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in fo r m a tio n to b e p u n c h e d . M a y t r a i n i n e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . 30 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C l a s s B . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to pu n ch ed c a r d s . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o llo w s s p e c i f ie d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e li t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to b e p u n ch ed . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s it e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a tio n , e t c ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u ed d . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f .a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 000 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e an d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d red p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BOY OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t ie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a tin g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u tiv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o se r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s no t e q u iv a le n t to one of th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s it u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o se s u b o r d in a te s t a ff n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l ly d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ich a r e o fte n , in tu r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , t h is le v e l in c lu d e s a w ide r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; o r SEC R ET A R Y b . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e la t io n s h ip to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t ie s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u tin e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n ic a l i n q u ir i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in t a in s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s in s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d in a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , an d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th an a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e an d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p ic a ll y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u tin e a n d u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o rk o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . STEN O G R A PH ER , E x c lu sio n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a) P o s i t io n s w h ich d o n o t m e e t the " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p of p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e r o u tin e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n th o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e fin itio n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e no t t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in it io n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a t iv e of t h is r o l e , d o e s not in a l l c a s e s id e n tify su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o se p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff ) a r e no t c o n s id e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g le v e l d e f in i t io n s . C la ss A over a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s » in a l l , o v e r 5, 000 b u t fe w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l) o f a m a jo r s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r c . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f ic e r le v e l) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , in d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o T a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r C la ss D b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k il le d t e c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M an y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is le v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a .n o r m a l ro u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o rth a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n t if i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r itte n copy. M a y a l s o s e t up a n d m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e an d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W ork r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of s t e n o g r a p h ic sp e e d an d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o ro u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s an d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s an d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t io n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d in g an d ro u tin g in c o m in g m a il ; an d a n s w e r in g r o u tin e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e w o rk . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s fu ll te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d itio n to d o in g ro u tin e w o rk a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s ig n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w hen th e e s t a b li s h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e no t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r la p p in g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c tio n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ich e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u l t ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e sw itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u tin e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M ay p e r f o r m lim it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s if th e f u n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b li s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , o r if th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r if c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 31 T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u ed S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n ito r - ty p e s w itc h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t io n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o rk a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u t ie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's tim e w h ile at s w itc h b o a r d . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s an d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e s p o r t io n s o f a w o rk u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , GENERAL T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s , t y p ic a ll y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s .* P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , an d p e r f o r m s d if f ic u lt w ir in g a s r e q u ir e d . T h e c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a n d ta b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s ty p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ich o fte n a r e of i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e t a k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e d in tr a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o rk a n d p r o d u c tio n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f ic u lt t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e ta b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d itio n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , an d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o rk i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f so m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k ty p ic a ll y in v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , ta b u la t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te ’ b u t s m a l l t a b u la t in g stu d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l ly o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . P r i m a r y du ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y fr o m tra n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y a n d do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g l i t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , f ilin g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g an d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e of th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y l la b ic a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c ., o f te c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t an d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in ta in u n ifo r m ity an d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; a n d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e tu p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N — C o n tin u ed D RA FTSM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x it e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f tin g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s it i o n a l r e l a t io n s h ip s o f c o m p o n e n ts an d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e ith e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f tin g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e su c h w o rk a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le fu n c tio n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e l a t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s an d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e t c . R e c e i v e s in it i a l in s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o r k i s c h e c k e d fo r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u fa c t u r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t io n s (d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s itio n in g o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a tio n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s a n d a d j u s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith in it i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W ork m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D RA FT SM A N - T R A C E R C o p i e s p la n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s no t in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m it e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t in g o f s t r a ig h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e no t r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p le o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W ork i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d IN D U ST R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w ho g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t i o n to il l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n of th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a tio n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o ut p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a tio n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t, o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t su c h a s b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o rk f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d to o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; C A R P E N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e le c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g an d e x p e rie n c e . 32 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u ed P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c tio n s su c h a s th e i n s t a l la t io n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t su c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g an d t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g an d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h ic le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u to m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G I N E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t io n a r y e n g in e s an d e q u ip m e n t, ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a tin g a n d m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t su c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n tila t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t, s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; an d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d fu e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e t h e s e o p e r a t io n s . H e a d o r . c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F I R E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O I L E R F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a te r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o il , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u tie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o rk th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to su p p ly in g , li f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LR O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l in d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n of m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t of th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e le c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s an d c u ttin g a n d l u b r ic a t i n g o i l s . . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r h is w o rk ; a n d fit tin g an d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e fe c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l lin g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a.n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f tr o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t lin g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d fit tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e fe c t i v e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n of a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r se n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s fo r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; an d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o se p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u sin g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e le c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t, a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l lin g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t su c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i ll w r ig h t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s of m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u ir e d fo r d iffe r e n t a p p lic a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith sp r 'a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g o u t o f w o rk a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a te p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e t o r c h o r p ip e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l lin g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g in s t a l la t io n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; i n s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r in g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c l o g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t an d f i x t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c ts , m e t a l ro o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of 33 S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u ed T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d in s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l an d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a tin g of m a c h in e t o o l s an d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t in g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o rk in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; fit tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , an d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l- f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k f r o m m o d e ls , b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it te n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT G U A R D A N D W ATCHM AN S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K G u a r d . P e r f o r m s ro u tin e p o l ic e d u t ie s , e ith e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e re n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a te m e n w ho a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te an d c h e c k on id e n tity of e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r sh ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o rk in v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t ic e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s of tr a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a te ; an d p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s sh ip p e d , m a k in g u p b i l l s of la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k in v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d in g , in v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s an d f ile s . th e ft, W a tc h m a n . M a k e s ro u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . J A N IT O R , PO RTER, OR CLEAN ER (S w e e p e r ; c h a rw o m a n ; j a n i t r e s s ) F o r w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o llo w s : C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f ic e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , an d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p li e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , sh o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c i a l i z e in w indow w a sh in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABO RER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r an d s t a c k e r ; s h e lv e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : L o a d in g an d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s an d m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t io n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t in g m a t e r i a l s o r .m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . O RD ER, R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e iv i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r in d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s su c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , fr e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b li s h m e n t s a n d c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o rk in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t, a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) F IL L E R (O r d e r p i c k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e sto c k m a n ) F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o th e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d i t i o n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a tin g it e m s f i l l e d o r o m itte d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p li e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r I 1/* to n s) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( 1 V2 to a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e) TRUCKER, PACKER, POW ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r sh ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u po n th e ty p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r of u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f sh ip m e n t. W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p la c in g o f it e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s an d m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g ; K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a in e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a ta on c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s an d e s t a b li s h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o lle d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s fo llo w s : T r u c k e r , p o w e r (f o r k lif t) T r u c k e r , p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) A va ila b le On R equest T h e n in t h a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t to rn ey s, c h e m ists, e n g in e e rs, engineering tech n ician s, d ra ftsm e n , t r a c e r s , job a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s of p e r s o n n e l , m a n a g e r s of office s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p lo y e e s . O r d e r a s BL.S B u l l e t i n 1617, N a t i o n a l S u r v e y of P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in is tr a tiv e , T ec h n ica l, and C l e r i c a l P a y , Ju n e 1968. Seventy-^ive cen ts a copy. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t of the l a t e s t a v a ila b le bulletins i s p re se n te d below. A d ir e c t o r y of a r e a wage stu dies including m o r e lim ited stu dies conducted at the re q u e s t of the Wage and Hour and Public C o n tra c ts D iv isio ns of the D epartm ent of L a b o r i s a v a ila b le on re q u e st. Bulletins m a y be p urc h a se d f ro m the Superintendent of Documents, U . S . Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. , 20402, or f r o m any of the B L S regio nal s a l e s o ffice s shown on the in sid e front co v e r . Area Bulletin number and p ric e A k ro n , O hio, J u ly 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------------- 1575-84, 35 cents A lb an y —5 c h e n e c ta d y —T r o y , N. Y . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 * ------------ 1625 ^ 56^ 35 cents A lb u q u e rq u e , N . M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 -------------------------- 1575-58, 30 cents A llen to w n r-B eth leh em —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , A tla n ta , G a . , M ay 1968 1------------------------------- ----------B a lt im o r e , M d. , S e p t. 1968 1 ----------------------------------B e a u m o n t—Port Arthur— O r a n g e , T e x . , M ay 1 9 6 8 * ----B in g h a m to n , N . Y . , J u ly 1968 1------------------- -------------B ir m in g h a m , A la . , A p r . 1969 1--------------------------------B o i s e C ity , Id ah o, J u ly 1968 1-----------------------------------B o s t o a , M a s s . , S e p t. 1968 1 ------------------------------------B u ffa lo , N. Y . , N o v . 1968 1--------------------------------------B u r lin g to n , V t. , M a r . 1969 1--------- ------- -------------------C an to n , O hio, Ju n e 1 9 6 8 * -----------------------------------------C h a r le s t o n , W. V a. , A p r . 1968 1-----------------------------C h a r lo tt e , N . C . , M a r . 1969 -----------------------------------C h a tta n o o g a , T en n . —G a . , S e p t. 1968 * ----------------------C h ic a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------------C in c in n a ti, Ohio—K y . —Ind. , M a r . 1969 1--------------------C le v e la n d , O hio, S e p t. 1 9 6 8 1-----------------------------------C o lu m b u s , O hio, O ct. 1968 1 -----------------------------------D a l l a s , T e x . , N ov. 1968 * ______________________________ D a v e n p o rt—R o c k Is la n d —M o lin e , Iow a—111. , D ay to n , O hio, J a n . 1969 1-----------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o lo . , D e c . 1968-----------------------------------------D e s Moines, Iowa, M a r . 1969 ---------------------------------D e tr o it, M ich . , J a n . 1969 1 -------------------------------------F o r t W orth, T e x . , N ov. 1968 1_________________________ G r e e n B a y , W is. , Ju ly 1968 1-----------------------------------G r e e n v ille , S . C . , M ay 1 9 6 8 * -----------------------------------H o u sto n , T e x . , Ju n e 1968 1--------------------------------------Indianapolis, In d., D e c . 1 9 6 8 1-------------------—-----------J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1969 1 —----------------------------------J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1969 1-----— ----------------------K a n s a s C ity , M o. —K a n s . , S e p t. 1968 1 ----------------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h ill, M a s s . —N . H. , Ju n e 1968 1 — -----L it t le R o c k —N o rth L itt le R o c k , A r k . , J u ly 1 9 6 8 * ------L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h an d A n ah e im —S a n ta A n a G a rd e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 --------------------------L o u i s v i l le , K y . —Ind. , N o v . 1968-------------------------------L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1969----------------------------------------M a n c h e s te r , N .H . , J u lv 1968 1---------------------------------M em phis, T e n n .—A r k . , N o v . 1968-----------------------------M ia m i, F l a . , D e c . 1968 1------ --------- ------------------------M id lan d an d O d e s s a , T e x . , M a r . 1969—----------- --------M ilwaukee , Wis. , A p r . 1968------------------------------------- 1575-86, 1575-71, 1625-8, 1575-75, 1625-3, 1625-65, 1625-6, 1625-15, 1625-35, 1625-54, 1575-65, 1575-63, 1625-61, 1625-14, 1575-81, 1625-63, 1625-19, 1625-24, 1625-28, 40 35 50 30 35 35 35 50 50 35 30 30 30 35 50 45 50 35 50 cents cents cent s cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1625-16, 1625-42, 1625-39, 1625-62. 1625-58, 1625-27, 1625-7, 1575-66, 1575-82, 1625-40, 1625-45, 1625-37, 1625-17, 1575-74, 1625-11, 30 35 30 30 50 35 35 30 45 35 35 35 45 30 35 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-64. 1625-33, 1625-53, 1625-4, 1625-30, 1625-29, 1625-49, 1575-67, 30 30 30 35 30 35 25 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1 Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. Area M in n e a p o lis - S t . P a u l, M in n ., J a n . ’ 969 M u sk e go n —M u sk e g o n H e ig h ts, M ic h .. M ay 1 9 6 8 * N e w a rk an d J e r s e y C ity , N . J . , Ja n . 1969N ew H aven , C on n . , J a n . 1969-----N ew O r le a n s , L a . , F e b . 1969 1__ N ew Y o rk , N . Y . , A p r. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ N o r fo lk —P o r t s m o u th an d N e w p o rt N e w s— H am p to n , V a. , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------O k lah o m a C ity , O k la. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 ---------------- -------------O m a h a, N e b r . —Iow a, O ct. 1 9 6 8 1 ----------------- ------------P a t e r s o n - C l i f t o n - P a s s a i c , N. J . , M ay 1968 1 ------------P h ila d e lp h ia , P a . —N. J . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r . 1969 P it ts b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1969. P o r tla n d , M a in e , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ----------P o r tla n d , O r e g .—W ash. , M ay 1968 1 P r o v id e n c e —P a w tu c k et—W arw ick , R . I . —M a s s . M ay 1968 — R a le ig h , N. C . , A u g . 1968 1 R ic h m o n d , V a . , N ov. 1 9 6 7 * R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o ffic e o c c u p a tio n s only), J u ly 1968 R o c k fo r d , 111., M ay 1 9 6 8 * S t. L o u i s , M o .—111. , J a n . 1 9 6 8 S a lt L a k e C ity , U tah , D e c . 1968 S a n A n ton io, T e x . , Ju n e 1968S a n B e r n a r d in o —R i v e r s i d e —O n ta r io , C a lif . , S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 _______________ S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , O ct. 1968. S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t. 1 9 6 8 ----------------- ^_ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M ay 1 9 6 8 * ----------------------------------S c r a n to n , P a . , J u ly 1 9 6 8 1 — — —— __________________ S e a t tle —E v e r e t t , W ash . , N ov. 1968 * _______________ S io u x F a l l s , S . D ak . , (Se t. 19 6 8 * ______________ ____ Sou th B e n d , I n d ., M a r . [1969S p o k a n e , W a s h ., Ju n e 1 9 6 8 _______ S y r a c u s e , N . Y. , J u ly 1 9 6 8 * T am pa.—S t. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g. 1 9 6 8 ___ T o le d o , O hio—M ich . , F e b . !1969 1___ T re n to n , N . J . , O ct. 1 9 6 8 * U tic a —R o m e , N. Y. , Ju ly 1 9 6 8 * — W ash in gton , D. C . —M d .—'V a. , S e p t. 1968 W a te rb u ry , C on n . , M a r . 1969____________ W a te rlo o , Iow a, N ov. 1968 1_____________ W ich ita, K a n s . , D e c . 11968-------------------W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , Ju n e * 19 6 8 * __________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1969Young sto w n - W a rr e n , O hio, N ov. [196< Bulletin number and p ric e 1625-47, 1575-60, 1625-46, 1625-38, 1625-51, 1575-78, 35 30 40 30 35 50 cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-85, 1625-9, 1625-26, 1575-83, 1625-48, 1625-60, 1625-59. 1625-20, 1575-80, 30 30 35 40 50 30 35 30 40 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-61, -1625-13, 1575-27, 1625-2, 1575-70, 1575-39, 1625-36, 1575-69, 30 35 25 35 30 30 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1625-25, 1625-32, ! 1625-44, 1625-21, 1575-73, 1625-12. [1625-43, 1625-23, [1625-55, 1575-79, 1625-5, 1625-10, [1625-57, 1625-18, 1625-1, 1625-22, 1625-50, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1575-76, [1625-52, 1625-34, 40 30 35 30 30 35 35 30 30 30 35 30 35 35 35 35 30 35 30 30 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents U.S. D EP A R T M E N T OF LABO R BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 O F F IC IA L B U S I N ESS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FIRST CLASS MAIL
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