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. 1 ■ EA WAGE SURVEY incinnati, Ohio— Kentucky— Indiana, Metropolitan Area, February 1973 B ulletin 1775-53 Preface T h i s b u l le t in p r o v i d e s r e s u l t s o f a F e b r u a r y 1973 s u r v e y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in t h e C i n c i n n a t i , O hio— e n t u c k y — d ia n a , Stan dar d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s K In t i c a l A r e a ( C l e r m o n t , H a m il t o n , and W a r r e n C o u n t i e s , Ohio; B o o n e , C a m p b e l l , and K en to n C o u n t i e s , K y.; and D e a r b o r n C o u n ty , I n d .). T he s u r v e y w a s m a d e a s p a r t o f th e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s ' an n u al a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m . The p r o g r a m i s d e s i g n e d to y i e l d d a ta f o r i n d iv i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s , a s w e l l a s n a t i o n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s f o r a l l S tan d ar d M e t r o p o l it a n A r e a s in th e United S t a t e s , e x c l u d in g A l a s k a and H a w a i i, ( a s d e f i n e d by th e U .S. O f f ic e o f M a n a g e m e n t and B u d g e t t h r o u g h N o v e m b e r 1971). A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in t h e a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m i s th e n e e d to d e s c r i b e t h e l e v e l and m o v e m e n t of w a g e s in a v a r i e t y o f l a b o r m a r k e t s , t h r o u g h t h e a n a l y s i s o f (1) th e l e v e l and d i s t r i b u t i o n o f w a g e s by o c c u p a t i o n , and (2) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s by o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l . The p rogram d e v e l o p s i n f o r m a t i o n th at m a y be u s e d fo r m a n y p u r p o s e s , i n c lu d in g w a g e and s a l a r y a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g , and a s s i s t a n c e in d e t e r m i n i n g plan t location . S u r v e y r e s u l t s a l s o a r e u s e d b y t h e U .S. D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r to m a k e w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s u n d e r th e S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. C u r r e n t l y , 96 a r e a s a r e in c lu d e d in t h e p r o g r a m . (S e e l i s t o f a r e a s on i n s i d e b a c k c o v e r . ) In e a c h a r e a , o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s d a ta a r e c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y . I n f o r m a t i o n on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e f i t s , c o l l e c t e d e v e r y s e c o n d y e a r in th e p a s t , i s n o w o b t a i n e d e v e r y t h i r d y e a r . E a c h y e a r a f t e r a i l i n d iv i d u a l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s h a v e b e e n c o m p l e t e d , tw o su m m a r y b u lletin s a re is s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s t o g e t h e r d a ta f o r e a c h m e t r o politan a r e a su rv e y e d . T h e s e c o n d s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s n a t i o n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s , p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a data. T h e C i n c i n n a t i s u r v e y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y t h e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in C h i c a g o , III., u n d e r t h e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f P e t e r J. H e b e i n , a c t in g A s s i s t a n t R egional D ir ec to r for O p erations. T he s u r v e y c o u l d not h a v e b e e n a c c o m p l i s h e d —w ith ou t th e c o o p e r a t i o n o f t h e m a n y f i r m s w h o s e w a g e and s a l a r y data p r o v i d e d t h e b a s i s f o r t h e s t a t i s t i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n in t h i s b u l l e t i n . T h e B u r e a u w i s h e s to e x p r e s s s in c e r e a p p re c ia tio n for the c o o p e ra tio n r e c e iv e d . Note: A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in t h e C i n c i n n a ti a r e a i s a v a i l a b l e f o r s e l e c t e d la u n d r y and d r y c l e a n i n g o c c u p a t i o n s ( F e b r u a r y 197 3). A lso a v a i l a b l e a r e l i s t i n g s o f u n io n w a g e r a t e s f o r b u i ld in g t r a d e s , p r i n t i n g t r a d e s , l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t i n g e m p l o y e e s , l o c a l t r u c k d r i v e r s and h e l p e r s , and g r o c e r y store e m p lo y ee s. F r e e c o p i e s o f t h e s e a r e a v a i l a b l e f r o m th e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o ffices. (See b ac k c o v e r f o r a d d r e s s e s . ) m EA W A O E SUF2 E Y V B u lle tin 17 7 5 - 5 3 M ay 1973 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, Peter J. Brennan, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, Ben Burdetsky, Deputy Commissioner Cincinnati, O h io — Kentucky— Indiana, f^etropclotan Area, Febryary 1973 CO N TEN TS 5 tA T ^ r Page 2 I n t r o d u c t io n 5 W age tr en d s for s e le c t e d occu p a tio n a l groups e °L J4l\l J t T ables: 1. 2. 3. 20 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s and w o r k e r s w i t h i n s c o p e o f s u r v e y and n u m b e r s t u d i e d I n d e x e s of e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s P e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , a d j u s t e d f o r e m p l o y m e n t s h i f t s A. 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 7r>~ 'oS/r. O ccu p a tio n a l e a rn in g s: A - 1. O f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s : W e e k l y e a r n i n g s A - la . O ffice o c cu p a tio n s— a r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s : W eek ly e a rn in g s l A -2, P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s : W e e k l y e a r n i n g s A - 2 a . P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s : W e e k l y e a r n i n g s A -3. O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s : A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s , b y s e x A - 3 a . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s : A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s , b y s e x l A -4. M a i n t e n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s : H o u r ly e a r n i n g s A - 4 a . M a in t e n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s : H o u r l y e a r n i n g s l A -5. C u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s : H o u r l y e a r n i n g s A - 5 a . C u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s : H o u r l y e a r n i n g s 22 A p p e n d ix . O ccup ation al d e s c r ip t io n s For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. Price: 50 cents domestic postpaid or 35 cents over-the-counter. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. «<s 0 In tro d u c tio n (3) m a i n t e n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t ; and (4) c u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m ent. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t of job d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to t a k e a c c o u n t of i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h i n the s a m e job. T h e o c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d fo r st u d y a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in the a p p e n d ix . U n l e s s o t h e r w i s e i n d i c a t e d , the e a r n i n g s data f o l l o w i n g th e job t i t l e s a r e fo r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s data f o r s o m e of the o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , or f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w i t h i n o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in t h e o c c u p a t i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y of d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t data. E a r n i n g s d a ta not s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y fo r i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s a r e in c lu d e d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d d a t a , w h e r e sh o w n . L i k e w i s e , data a r e i n c lu d e d in t h e o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h e n a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n of s e c r e t a r i e s o r t r u c k d r i v e r s i s not s h o w n o r i n f o r m a t i o n to s u b c l a s s i f y i s not a vailab le. T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 96 in w h ic h the U .S. D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s on an a r e a w i d e b a s i s a n n u a l l y . 1 F i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s , in p e r s o n a l v i s i t s to e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a , c o l l e c t e m p l o y m e n t , e a r n i n g s , e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s , and r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s i n f o r m a t i o n e v e r y t h ir d year. In e a c h o f the i n t e r v e n i n g y e a r s , i n f o r m a t i o n on e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d b y m a i l q u e s t i o n n a i r e s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p a r t i c i p a t i n g in the p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s the r e s u l t s of the l a t t e r ty p e s u r v e y . In e a c h a r e a , d a ta a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ithin s ix broad ind ustry d iv is io n s : M anufacturing; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a j o r in d u stry groups exclu d ed fr o m th e se stu d ies are go v e rn m en t o p e r a t i o n s and th e c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d to w a r r a n t i n c l u s i o n . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r o v i d e d fo r e a c h of the bro a d in d u str y d iv is io n s w h ich m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r ia . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n i n g s data a r e sh o w n fo r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e . E a r n i n g s data e x c l u d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a t e s h i f t s . N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s and i n c e n t i v e e a r n i n g s a r e i n c lu d e d . W h e r e w e e k l y h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to th e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to t h e n e a r e s t h a l f hour) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m rates). A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s a r e r o u n d ed to th e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s . T h e s a m pling p r o c e d u r e s in v o lv e d e ta ile d s t r a tific a tio n of a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w i t h i n th e s c o p e o f an i n d iv i d u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y i n d u s t r y and n u m b e r of e m p l o y e e s . F r o m t h i s s t r a t i f i e d u n i v e r s e a p r o b a b i l i t y s a m p l e i s s e l e c t e d , w i t h e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a v in g a p r e d e t e r m i n e d c h a n c e of s e l e c t i o n . T o o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e than s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s e l e c t e d . W h e n data a r e c o m b i n e d , e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t i s w e i g h t e d a c c o r d i n g to i t s p r o b a b i l i t y of s e l e c t i o n , s o th at u n b i a s e d e s t i m a t e s a r e g e n e r a t e d . F o r e x a m p l e , i f one out o f f o u r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s e l e c t e d , it i s g i v e n a w e i g h t of f o u r to r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f p l u s t h r e e o t h e r s . A n a l t e r n a t e o f the s a m e o r i g i n a l p r o b a b i l i t y i s c h o s e n in th e s a m e i n d u s t r y - s i z e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i f d a t a a r e not a v a i l a b l e f o r t h e o r i g i n a l s a m p l e m e m b e r . If no s u i t a b l e s u b s t i t u t e i s a v a i l a b l e , a d d i t i o n a l w e i g h t i s a s s i g n e d to a s a m p l e m e m b e r that i s s i m i l a r to the m i s s i n g un it. T h e o c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r s t u d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y of m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e of the fo llo w in g ty p e s: ( l ) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l ; T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e th e l e v e l o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t i m e . C o m p a r i s o n s o f i n d i v i d u a l o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t i m e m a y not r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r i n d i v i d u a l j o b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p l o y m ent pattern s. F o r e x a m p le , p r o p o r tio n s of w o r k e r s e m p lo y ed by h igh - or lo w -w a g e fir m s m a y change or h ig h -w a g e w o r k e r s m a y ad v a n c e t o b e t t e r j o b s and be r e p l a c e d b y n e w w o r k e r s at l o w e r r a t e s . S u c h s h i f t s in e m p l o y m e n t c o u l d d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e e v e n t h o u g h m o s t e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u rin g th e y e a r . T r e n d s in e a r n i n g s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , s h o w n in t a b l e 2, a r e b e t t e r i n d i c a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s th an i n d i v i d u a l j o b s w i t h i n the groups. 1 Included in th e 96 areas are 10 studies conducted by th e Bureau u n d er c o n tra c t. These areas are A ustin, T e x .; Bingham ton, N .Y . (New Y ork po rtio n only); D urham , N. C . ; Fort L au d erd ale— H ollyw ood and W est P a lm B each, F la .; H u n tsv ille, A la .; L exington, K y .; Poughkeepsie— ingston— K N ew burgh, N. Y. ; R ochester, N .Y . (o ffice o ccupations only); Syracuse, N. Y. ; and U tic a—R o m e, N .Y . In ad d itio n , th e Bureau conducts m ore lim ite d a rea studies in ap p ro x im ately 70 areas a t th e request of the E m ploy m ent Standards A d m in istratio n of th e U. S. D ep artm en t of Labor. A v e r a g e e a r n i n g s r e f l e c t c o m p o s i t e , a r e a w i d e e s t i m a t e s . In d u s t r i e s and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and j o b s t a f f i n g , and thu s c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . P a y a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e d i f f e r e n t i a l a m o n g j o b s in ind ividu al e s t a b lis h m e n t s . O c c u p a t i o n s and E a r n i n g s 2 3 A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s fo r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s sh o u ld not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y of th e s e x e s w i t h i n in d iv i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . F a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n t r ib u t e to d i f f e r e n c e s i n c lu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w i t h i n e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n ly the r a t e s p a id i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d , and p e r f o r m a n c e of s p e c i f i c d u t ie s w it h i n the g e n e r a l s-urvey job d e s c r i p t i o n s . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d to c l a s s i f y e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s u s u a l l y a r e m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d than t h o s e u s e d in in d iv i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and a l lo w for m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c d u t ie s p e r f o r m e d . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h i n the s c o p e of the stu d y and not the n u m b e r a c t u ally su rv e y e d . B e c a u s e occu p ation al str u c tu r e s am ong e sta b lish m e n ts d i f f e r , e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a in e d f r o m the s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n ly to i n d i c a t e the r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of th e j o b s s t u d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y the a c c u r a c y of th e e a r n i n g s data. E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p l e m e n t a r y W age P r o v i s i o n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h i s bu lletin . Inform ation for th e s e ta b u la tio n s, c o lle c t e d e v e r y 2 y e a r s in the p a s t , i s now c o l l e c t e d e v e r y 3 y e a r s . T h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s on m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r i n e x p e r i e n c e d w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s ; sh if t d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u l e d w o r k w e e k ; p a id h o l i d a y s ; p a id v a c a t i o n s ; and h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p l a n s a r e p r e s e n t e d (in t h e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e t i n s f o r t h i s a r e a . T a b le 1. E stablishm ents and w o rk e rs w ithin scope of survey and num ber studied in C incinnati, O h io —K y .—In d .,1 by m a jo r industry d ivision ,2 F e b ru a ry 1 9 7 3 M in i m u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n ts in s c o p e o f s tu d y I n d u s tr y d iv is io n N u m b e r of e s ta b lis h m e n ts W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 W ith in s c o p e of s tu d y 3 S t u d ie d S tu d ie d N um ber P e rce n t A ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts _ 1, 041 211 2 5 2 ,3 8 5 100 1 4 1 ,2 6 8 50 « 478 563 97 114 1 4 7 ,4 0 3 10 4 , 982 58 42 8 3 , 896 5 7 ,3 7 2 50 50 50 50 50 81 122 181 73 106 28 15 29 17 25 2 5 ,3 2 2 1 1 ,6 3 5 4 0 , 234 1 2 ,9 7 9 1 4 ,8 1 2 10 5 16 5 6 2 0 , 780 2 , 195 2 1 ,0 4 7 7 , 881 5, 469 A l l d i v i s i o n s ---------------------------------------------------- _ 95 74 1 3 2 ,8 0 9 100 1 1 7 ,1 5 8 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------------------------------------------N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 5 ------------------------------------------------W h o l e s a l e t r a d e 6 ------- ----R e t a i l t r a d e 6 ------------------------------------------------------F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6 --------S e r v i c e s 6 7 ---------------------------------------------------------- 500 62 33 43 31 8 7 ,3 4 2 4 5 ,4 6 7 66 34 7 2 , 723 4 4 ,4 3 5 500 500 500 500 500 10 3 9 7 4 10 1 9 7 4 17, 4 8 5 1 ,5 4 8 17, 6 8 7 6 , 279 2, 468 13 1 13 5 2 1 7 ,4 8 5 516 17, 6 8 7 6 , 279 2, 468 A l l d i v i s i o n s -----------------------------------------------------M a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------------------------------------------N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g -------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 5 -----------------------------------W h o le s a le t r a d e 6 . __ ----- — ----- — — R e t a i l t r a d e 6 ------------------------------------------------------F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6 --------S e r v i c e s 6 7 ---------------------------------------------------------L a rg e e s ta b lis h m e n ts 1 T h e C i n c i n n a t i S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y t h e O f f ic e o f M a n a g e m e n t a n d B u d g e t t h r o u g h N o v e m b e r 1 9 7 1 , c o n s i s t s o f C l e r m o n t , H a m i l t o n , a n d W a r r e n C o u n t i e s , O h io ; B o o n e , C a m p b e l l , a n d K e n to n C o u n t i e s , K y .; a n d D e a r b o r n C o u n ty , I n d . T h e " w o r k e r s w i t h in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in t h i s t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n o f t h e l a b o r f o r c e i n c l u d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t i n t e n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w i t h o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r t h e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p l a n n i n g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s t h e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y . z T h e 1 9 6 7 e d i t i o n o f t h e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c lu d e s a l l e s ta b l is h m e n t s w ith to ta l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m lim ita tio n . A l l o u t l e t s ( w i th i n t h e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in s u c h i n d u s t r ie s a s t r a d e , f in a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o tio n p ic tu r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s ta b lis h m e n t. 4 I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t ( w i th i n t h e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e t h e m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . 5 A b b r e v i a t e d t o " p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s " i n th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s . T a x ic a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n ta l to w a te r t r a n s p o r t a ti o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h is in d u s t r y d iv is io n is r e p r e s e n t e d in e s ti m a t e s f o r " a ll i n d u s t r ie s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c tu r in g " in th e S e r ie s A t a b l e s . S e p a r a te p r e s e n ta tio n o f d a t a f o r t h i s d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o ll o w i n g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p l o y m e n t i n t h e d i v i s i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2) t h e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r i n a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 7 H o te ls a n d m o te l s ; la u n d r i e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a rk in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o f i t m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c l u d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g i n e e r i n g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . I n d u s t r ia l c o m p o s itio n in m a n u f a c tu r in g A l m o s t t h r e e - f i f t h s o f t h e w o r k e r s w i t h in s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y i n t h e C i n c i n n a t i a r e a w e r e e m p l o y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . f o ll o w i n g p r e s e n t s t h e m a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u f a c t u r i n g : In d u s try g ro u p s S p e c if i c i n d u s t r i e s T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ------------------------------------------------------18 M a c h i n e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -----------------------------------------------13 F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ---------------------------------------------------- 12 C h e m i c a l s a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------------- 10 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s --------------------------------------------------- 8 P r i n t i n g a n d p u b l i s h i n g ---------------------------------------------------------- 7 E l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s ________________________ 6 The A i r c r a f t a n d p a r t s --------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 M e t a l w o r k i n g m a c h i n e r y _____________________________________ 9 M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d e q u i p m e n t ______________________________ 8 S o a p , c l e a n e r s , a n d t o i l e t g o o d s ____________________________ 6 B e v e r a g e s ______________________________________________________ 4 T h is in fo r m a tio n is b a s e d on e s ti m a t e s of to ta l e m p lo y m e n t d e riv e d f r o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r i a ls c o m p ile d p r io r P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r io u s i n d u s tr y d iv is io n s m a y d if f e r f r o m p r o p o r tio n s b a s e d o n th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s s h o w n to a c t u a l s u r v e y . in t a b l e 1 a b o v e . W ag e Trends fo r S e le c te d O c c u p a tio n a l G ro u p s P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t s of c h a n g e in a v e r a g e w e e k l y s a l a r i e s of o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . T h e i n d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s at a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r in g the b a s e p e r i o d . S u b t r a c t i n g 1 0 0 f r o m the i n d e x y i e l d s the p e r c e n t c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the d ate of the i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t s of c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . A n n u a l r a t e s of i n c r e a s e , w h e r e s h o w n , r e f l e c t the a m o u n t of i n c r e a s e fo r 12 m o n t h s w h e n the t i m e p e r i o d b e t w e e n s u r v e y s w a s o t h e r than 12 m o n t h s . These com pu t a t i o n s a r e b a s e d on the a s s u m p t i o n that w a g e s i n c r e a s e d at a c o n s t a n t rate b e tw e en s u r v e y s. T h e s e e s t i m a t e s a r e m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p ay c h a n g e s in th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a . T h e i n d e x i s a m e a s u r e of w a g e s at a g i v e n t i m e and i s e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t o f w a g e s in th e b a s e y e a r . The b a s e y e a r is a s s i g n e d th e v a l u e o f 1 0 0 p e r c e n t . T h e i n d e x i s c o m p u t e d by m u l t i p l y i n g th e b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100 p e r c e n t ) b y th e r e l a t i v e (the p e r c e n t c h a n g e p l u s 100 p e r c e n t ) f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r and t h e n c o n t in u in g to m u l t i p l y (c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y th e p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s in d e x . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , t h e w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r th e n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of ea rn in g s for o v e r tim e . F or p lan tw ork er grou p s, they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c l u d i n g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and late sh ifts. T he p e r c e n t s a r e b a s e d on data f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s and i n c l u d e m o s t o f th e n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w i t h i n e a ch group. M e t h o d o f C o m p u t in g E a c h o f the f o l l o w i n g k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w i t h i n an o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p i s a s s i g n e d a c o n s t a n t w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n a l gr oup: O ffic e c l e r ic a l (m e n and w o m en ): B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h in e o p e ra to rs, c la s s B C le rk s, a c c o u n tin g , c la s se s A and B C le rk s, f i l e , c la s se s A , B, an d C C le rk s, order C le rk s, p a y ro ll K e y p u n ch o p e ra to rs, c la s se s A and B M e ssen g ers ( o f f ic e b oys or g irls) O ffic e c l e r ic a l (m e n and w o m e n )— C o n tin u ed S e c r e ta r ie s S te n o g ra p h e rs, g e n e ra l S te n o g ra p h e rs, se n io r S w itch b o a rd o p e ra to rs, c la s se s A an d B T a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e ra to rs, c la s s B T y p ists, c la s se s A and B In d u strial nurses (m e n and w o m en ): N urses, in d u stria l (re g iste re d ) N O TE : C o m p to m e te r o p e ra to rs, u sed su rv ey e d by th e Bu reau . L im ita tio n s of Data T h e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t s of c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d by: (1) G e n e r a l s a l a r y and w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in t h e s a m e j o b , and (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in t h e l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , and c h a n g e s in th e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in t h e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in th e o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ithout actu a l w a g e c h a n g e s. It i s c o n c e i v a b l e th a t e v e n th o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y h ave d e c lin e d b e c a u se lo w e r -p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n tered th e a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S i m i l a r l y , w a g e s m a y h a v e r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n s t a n t , y e t a v e r a g e s f o r an a r e a m a y h a v e r i s e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r -p a y in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s e n te r e d the a r ea . S k ille d m a in te n a n c e (m e n ): C a rp e n te rs E le c t r ic ia n s M a ch in ists M e c h a n ic s M e c h a n ic s ( a u t o m o tiv e ) P ain ters P ip e fitte rs T o o l and d ie m a k e rs U n sk ille d p la n t (m e n ): Ja n ito r s , p o rters, and c le a n e r s L ab o re rs, m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g in th e c o m p u ta tio n o f p rev io u s tre n d s, a re no lo n g e r T h e u s e of c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s t h e e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in t h e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h job i n c lu d e d in t h e data. T h e p e r c e n t s o f c h a n g e r e f l e c t o n l y c h a n g e s in a v e ra g e pay for str a ig h t-tim e h ou rs. T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , or b y p r e m i u m p a y for o v e r tim e . W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a ta a r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m th e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t s of c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in t h e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . T h e a v e r a g e (m e a n ) e a r n i n g s f o r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n a r e m u l t i p l i e d b y the o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , and th e p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in the g r o u p a r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s a r e r e la te d by su btra ctin g the a g g r e g a te for the e a r l i e r y e a r fr o m the a g g r e g a t e , f o r the l a t e r y e a r and d i v i d i n g th e r e m a i n d e r b y th e a g g r e g a t e fo r the e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u l t t i m e s 100 s h o w s th e p e r c e n t of change. 5 T a b l e 2. Indexes of earnin gs for selected occupational g ro u p s in|Cincinnati, O h i o — K y . — Ind., F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 2 and F e b ru a r y 1 9 7 3 and percents of incre ase for selected period s A ll in d u s tr ie s W e e k ly e a r n i n g s P e rio d O ffic e c le r ic a l (m e n an d w o m en ) In d u str ia l n u rse s (m e n an d w o m en ) M a n u fa c tu rin g H o u r ly e a r n i n g s S k i lle d m a in t e n a n c e tra d e s (m e n ) W e e k ly e a r n i n g s O ffic e c le r ic a l (m e n a n d w om en ) U n s k il le d p la n t w o rk ers (m e n ) In d u str ia l n u rse s (m e n and w o m en ) H o u r ly e a r n i n g s S k i lle d m a in t e n a n c e tra d e s (m e n ) U n s k il le d p la n tw o rk ers (m e n ) I n d e x e s ( M a r c h 1 9 6 7 :1 0 0 ) F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 2 _____________________________________ F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 3 _____________________________________ 1 3 0 .9 1 3 8 .1 1 4 3 .4 1 4 8 .1 1 3 8 .9 1 4 7 .8 1 3 2 .3 1 3 9 .8 1 3 3 .5 1 3 9 .9 1 4 3 .6 1 4 8 .3 1 3 7 .4 1 4 5 .6 1 3 5 .7 1 4 4 .4 P e rc e n ts of in c re a se F e b r u a r y 19 6 0 to M a r c h 1 9 6 1 : 1 3 - m o n th i n c r e a s e — ----- ---------------A n n u a l r a t e o f i n c r e a s e --------------------------------- 2 .7 2 .5 5 .3 4 .9 5 .2 4 .8 6 .0 5 .5 2 .9 2 .7 5 .4 5 .0 5.1 4 .7 6 .6 6.1 M a r c h 1961 to M a r c h 19 6 2 ------------------------------M a r c h 1 9 6 2 to M a r c h 1 9 6 3 ------------------------------M a r c h 1 9 6 3 to M a r c h 1 9 6 4 ------------------M a r c h 1 9 6 4 to M a r c h 19 6 5 ------------------------------M a r c h 1 9 6 5 to M a r c h 196 6 ------------------------------M a r c h 19 6 6 to M a r c h 1 9 6 7 ------------------------------M a r c h 1 9 6 7 to M a r c h 19 6 8 ------------------------------M a r c h 1 9 6 8 to M a r c h 19 6 9 -----------------------------M a r c h 1 9 6 9 to F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 0 : 1 1 - m o n th i n c r e a s e -------------------- ------------------A n n u a l r a t e o f i n c r e a s e --------------------------------- 3 .6 3 .0 2 .3 2 .9 2 .3 4 .6 5 .0 5 .0 1 .0 3 .5 1 .9 3 .8 1 .8 5 .4 8 .1 5 .5 1.6 3 .9 2 .5 2 .6 3 .8 4 .4 6 .4 5 .9 4 .8 2 .9 3 .0 2 .5 5 .6 3 .9 6 .0 3 .9 3 .3 2 .7 2 .2 2 .2 2 .5 4 .2 5 .1 4 .9 1.0 3 .0 2 .5 3 .8 2 .8 4 .0 8 .6 6 .0 1.3 4 .0 2 .7 2 .2 3 .4 4 .9 6 .6 5 .9 4 .8 3.1 2 .4 2 .6 4 .7 3 .7 5 .6 4 .7 4 .3 4 .7 7 .8 8 .5 5 .2 5 .7 4 .8 5 .2 4 .7 5.1 6 .4 7 .0 5 .3 5 .8 5.6 6.1 F e b r u a r y 1970 to F e b r u a r y 1971 ---------------------F e b r u a r y 1971 to F e b r u a r y 197 2 ---------------------F e b r u a r y 19 7 2 to F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 3 ---------------------- 7 .9 5 .5 5 .5 9 .0 7 .0 3 .3 9 .4 7 .2 6 .4 9.1 5 .1 5 .7 9 .0 6 .1 4 .8 9 .5 7 .1 3 .3 8 .6 6 .5 6 .0 8 .7 6 .9 6 .4 i 7 T a b l e 3. P e r c e n ts of increase in avera ge hourly earnin gs for selected occ upatio nal g rou ps , adjusted for e m p lo y m e n t shifts, in Cincinnati, O h i o — K y .— Ind., F e b r u a r y 1 972 to F e b ru a r y 1973 A ll in d u s tr ie s M a n u fac t u r in g N onm anu fa c tu r in g 5 .2 4 .5 6 .0 5 .8 O c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p 5 .3 5.1 5 .5 6 .1 ) 5 .2 1 D a t a d o n o t m e e t p u b li c a t io n c r i t e r i a . N O T E : T a b le 3 p r o v i d e s p e r c e n t s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , a d ju s t e d to e x c l u d e th e e f f e c t o f e m p lo y m e n t s h i f t s . T h e n ew m e th o d f o r c o m p u tin g w a g e t r e n d s i s b a s e d on c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s r e p o r t i n g th e in d e x j o b s in b o th th e c u r r e n t a n d p r e v i o u s y e a r ( m a t c h e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ) , h o ld in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t e m p lo y m e n t in th e jo b s c o n s t a n t . T h e n ew w a g e t r e n d s a r e n o t lin k e d to th e c u r r e n t i n d e x e s b e c a u s e th e n e w w a g e t r e n d s m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in m a t c h e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t a v e r a g e s w h e r e a s th e c u r r e n t in d e x e s m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a r e a a v e r a g e s . O th e r c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f th e n ew w a g e t r e n d s w h ich d i f f e r f r o m th e c u r r e n t o n e s in c lu d e (1) e a r n i n g s d a t a o f o f f ic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s a r e c o n v e r t e d to a n h o u r l y b a s i s , a n d (Z) t r e n d e s t i m a t e s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . F o r a m o r e d e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e n e w m e th o d u s e d to c o m p u te a r e a w a g e s u r v e y i n d e x e s , s e e " I m p r o v in g A r e a W age S u r v e y I n d e x e s , " M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , J a n u a r y 1 9 7 3 , pp. 5 2 -5 7 . n i 8 A. Occu patio na l earnings T a b l e A -1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s : W e e k l y e a r n i n g s ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , C i n c i n n a t i , O h io — y .—I n d . , F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 3 ) K N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e w eekly e a r n in g s of— Num ber O c c u p a t io n an d in d u s t r y d iv is io n of workers $ A verage w eekly (standard U nder M ean A M edian ^ t M iddle ranged $ 75 s 80 $ 85 s s $ 90 95 10 0 $ $ 110 120 $ 13 0 * 1 40 $ 150 $ 160 t 1 70 $ 1 80 * 1 90 s * 2 00 21C S 220 S 2 30 an d under 75 85 90 95 1 00 110 120 11 11 80 240 an d 16 10 18 14 21 14 13 0 1 40 1 50 16 0 1 80 J 6 44 14 17 0 1 1 1 19 0 2 00 21C 22C 23C 2 40 over MEN AND WOMEN COMBINED eiLLERS, NCHNE (BILLING 1 51 1 04 32 3 9.0 3 8.5 4 0 .0 $ 120.00 125.00 101.^ 0 $ 110.50 109.50 191.50 $ $ 9 6 .5 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 6 2 .0 0 69 7-3 39.0 3 9 .0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 0 4 .jC 102.50 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 148.50 146.00 1 5 6 .0 0 1 5 3 .5 0 1 3 7 . j 0 1 3 7 .0 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 6 4 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 -1 6 9 .0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 5 2 .0 0 400 48 3 9.0 3 9.5 f , A nn 113.00 1^3 0C 1 2 1 . 5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 123.50 115.00 9 9 .5 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 132.50 96 39.5 nn i n 1 . *r\ i n /4 . 0 0 11 jO 10 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 2 3 14 8 18 14 13 13 3 3 BCCKKEEPING-FACFINE CPERATGRS* r */• i-i i>w t /< rn 323 <-£.9 3 9.0 3 8.5 3 9 .0 3 2 __r 3 ^ 7 n / 9 4 .00 3 30 * • " 00 "0 /». r n uc 39.5 39.5 235 57 NCNMANUTAf Tl^R I NG G 128.CC 1 2 6 . 5 0 1 3 0 . 5C 1 3 2 . 5 0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 1 3 2 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 n a\ rtr t . j * 300 131 1 69 796 385 PODEIC C T I L IT IE S MESSENGERS (CFFICE BCYS AND G I R L S ) - rULL 1C Ul 1L i 1 1 Lj 3 9.0 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 78 313 111 25 2,757 1,664 1 ,0 9 3 l->7 S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le s . 3 8.5 3 8.5 27 24 14 30 9 0 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 1 ' 1 ' 26 29 8 43 9 121.50 1 23.50 1 1 9 .5 0 120.00 122.00 117.50 153 87 5 9 1 0 7 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 - 108.50 1 1 2 .0 0 107.50 112.00 1 0 3.50 1 1 3.50 9 9 9 9 6 7 6 4 .0 .0 .0 .0 0 0 0 0 - 34 24 16 23 6 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 6 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 147.50 1 2 6 .5 0 -1 6 7 .0 0 1 3 2 .0 0 169.00 1 1 9 .0 0 1 6 1 .0 0 35 35 i i 2 6 37 21 16 82 31 51 139 69 70 20 56 24 31 7 5 16 1 74 87 117 56 61 89 68 21 67 32 16 14 43 39 50 83 68 36 25 8 17 11 1 1 66 44 22 44 19 °0 1 1-9 93 49 4-4 73 128 62 34 28 9 ''7 2 1 8 2 6 23 22 1 15 8 11 2 3 * 1 1 1 1 8 8 i 2 * 6 9 6 14 10 11 I! 3* ''C J3 35 21 11 30 io 2 2 58 24 34 46 22 24 68 31 37 45 15 30 16 15 l 7 i 102 31 71 15 3 48 105 187 115 72 25 104 60 44 11 27 19 8 36 15 21 i 22 16 13 8 7 3 - 184 82 102 208 80 128 35 28 30 38 36 22 27 32 30 21 14 27 8 19 19 8 i i 92 58 34 18 2 3 2 1 03 68 35 33 10 3 - - i i 2 2 8 5 2 1 5 3 - - - 47 50 28 22 - - 77 C rT 23 2"8 14 1 2 339 196 143 2 2 2 t3 23 2 2 2 *>0 3 27 47 13 26 11 15 17 28 8 91 15 3 30 24 32 15 12 1 1 9 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 2 1.00 98.00 1 0 4 .0 0 9 2 .50 1 0 6.50 3 11 fr4 1 0 7 .0 0 1 3 1.00 1 0 8 .5 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 130.00 1 3 9.00 159.00 88 44 62 1 1 6 9 .0 0 15 T7 22 1 1 4 .5 0 1 4 6.00 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 5 0.50 1 4 9 .0 0 1 5 2 .5 0 2 1 1 2 9 .5 0 128.50 136.00 9 9.00 1 0 5 .5 0 43 15 r 16 38 21 17 fn n MJ.O 1 2 3 . 5 0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 2 1 5 0 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 5 1.00 110.00 40 14 14 S0 00 881 527 354 21 1 20 . 92.00 * 5 ?* 1 .5 8 302 17 0 13 2 36 8 1 35 3 3 2 382 11 7 44 *nn 3 ;,, 76 l^O 66 w 14 1 100 41 __ 12 23 13 ., 7 9 T a b l e A -1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s : W e e k ly e a rn in g s — C o n tin u e d (A v e rag e st r a ig h t- tim e w eekly h o u rs and e a rn in g s of w o r k e r s in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s by in d u stry d iv isio n , C in cin n ati, Ohio— y — d ., F e b r u a r y 1973) K In W eekly earnings (standard) Occupation and industry division 1 w eekly h ou rs1 (standard) Under M ean 2 M edian ^ of Number of w orkers receiving straigh t-tim e weekly earnings $ * Num ber of work ere $ M iddle ranged 75 75 % 80 $ 85 $ 90 t $ 95 100 $ 110 120 130 i $ $ 140 1 50 $ 1 60 S $ 170 18 0 % t 1 190 2 00 21C t 220 $ 230 and under 80 240 and 85 90 95 1 00 11 0 120 18 14 4 7 ' n 77 f? 14 3i 4 l l 7 55 59 0r 31 54 105 1 80 190 23 16 34 10 24 1 7 66 22 44 150 1 70 2 14 0 160 7 1 30 76 25 51 39 76 45 31 88 71 17 64 43 21 8 233 19 3 40 32 1 13 112 52 46 200 210 22C 2 30 2 40 over l 1 .J 10 3 MEN AND WOMEN COMBINEDCONTINUED SECRETARIES - CONTINUED $ 175.50 $ $ 1 5 9 .5 0 1 5 2 .5 0 1 6 7 .5 0 - 155.00 1 5 6.00 154.50 1 3 7 .5 0 1 8 0 .0 0 1 3 2 . 5 0 - 1 8 7 .5 0 1 4 0 .0 0 -1 7 1 .0 0 149.50 1 6 1 .5 0 1 2 6 .5 0 178.50 1 3 2 .0 0 -1 8 6 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 60.00 $1 7 3 . 0 0 66 rU uLU , 17 t " '0 177.50 '*0" 294 291 39 0 3 9.5 3 0.0 1 5 8 .0 0 83 „ T r-^ 3 9.5 3 7.5 * 152.00 • 7 0 #^ 1 5 8 .0 0 n / n n 1 8 3 .0 0 7 2 L 1 1 L 1 1 i LO . 39 0 3 9.0 SECRET ARIES* CLASS C 7n/ r L t L i L V 1L 1 I 1 t JI Oo j i 1 5 8 .5 0 1 3 0 00 1 4 5 . 0C 123.00 1 4 4 . vC „ _^ ,009 30 * 1 1 5 .0 0 " 38.5 116.00 357 PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 3 9 .0 Wi nn 7n • D i 3 30 *^ 1 i i1 * 0 0 272 77 r, r ,.n>Tn nr 5 W TCMDOAR C CPERATORoi I 5 2 „ . , rj. „ CL A^ D SWITCHECARC CPERATCR-RECEPTIGNISTS- 140 00 148.00 1 2 1.00 lv j.0 0 50 112.50 1 1 0 .0 0 144.00 15 , 1 1 5 2 2 2 zf 8 4 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 - , 1 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 183.50 410 1 99 211 3 9 .0 3 9.5 3 9.0 1 0 8 .0 0 111.00 103.00 1 05.00 1 08.00 103.00 80 3 8.5 3 9.5 1 1 3 .5 0 107.50 8 4 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 - 121.50 125.00 8 17 2 10 15 9 5 17 8 11 1m / 58 w 33 41 3^0 238 90 270 204 66 22 ncnpanufacturing ------------------------------- ,021 217 804 31 * W o rk e rs w e re d is trib u te d a s fo llo w s: S ee fo o tn o te s a t e n d of ta b le s . 30*0 39 .5 3 9.5 3 9 .0 121*00 1 2 0 .0 0 117*"0 1 18.00 104.00 9 9.50 102.50 100.00 103.50 99.00 106.50 1 ; > 57 t-8 3 25 14 n 1 j. 1 11 ' io 8 1 4 9 0 .0 .5 .5 .0 0 0 0 0 - 167 101 66 16 ' 12 4 40 8 2 1^6 90 46 26 20 49 44 24 15 13 23 159 13 2 27 3 2 10 2 2 41 18 23 21 18 27 21 32 22 1C 90 75 15 58 49 14 10 12 , . 8 . 3 1 12 1 1 8 25 9 2 1 5 2 1U 1 10 1 t8 108 49 59 45 16 29 22 13 g 5 1 - 14 8 57 13 64 40 24 16 11 10 10 34 16 18 18 J . . 1 1 1 24 19 70 43 109 12 16 8 17 3 15 1-5 1 ' - - - - - - 2 - - - 12 8 14 4 20 13 7 7 1 - - a 6 56 41 23 8 13 96 15 „„_ 34 22 — -------------------------— — — 109 1 13 166 18 1 10 8 142 £5 15 67 28 39 2 i i 4 , 1 1 1 .0 0 1 1 2 . 5 0 PANUPAC TURING 12 40 1 1 0 .5 0 77 1 1 6 .0 0 6 a t $ 240 to $ 250; and 4 a t $ 250 to $ 260. 5 ? 40 2 .t 19 10 82 40 42 * 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 9 9 8 9 59 3 3-f 2 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 ta 12 ^4 2 . _ ^3 8 169 77 To 18 Lb 8 17 1 3 i 7A nn '•n • J * 3 9 a U 1 3 1 * 5 0 i 2 7 * 0 0 1 1 1 . 0 0 - 1 6 3 . 0C 1 7 3 nn 109 00 102.00 13 5 1 2 2 .5 0 - 156.00 1 3 2 .0 0 -1 5 8 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 138.00 i -i/ nn 1 1 9 . 5 0 - 1 4 8 . 0 0 ?37°? ? r 3 * # ?j? 1 31 * vC 1 1 4 * 5 0 - 1 4 8 * 5 0 1 1 7 nn i in 0 1 i1 1 * 0n TRANSCRIBING-PACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL MANUPACIUR 1NG — — — — —— — 20 1 1 1 5 .50 7 n *^ 88 194.00 210.00 1 9 2 .5 0 * 1-6 3 10 T a b le A -1 a . O f f ic e o c c u p a tio n s —la rg e e s ta b lis h m e n ts : W e e k ly e a rn in g s (Average straigh t-tim e weekly hours and earnings of w orkers in selected occupations in establishm ents employing 500 w orkers or m ore by industry division, Cincinnati, Ohio— y I n d . , Febru ary 1973) K - . . . .......... • - ............... O ccu pation and in d u stry d iv isio n ; N um ber of - W eekly-earnings^— (standard ) N um ber of w o rk e r s r e c e iv in g str a ig h t- tim e w eekly e a rn in g s of $ A v e rag e w eekly 70 M edian 2 M ean * (standard] M iddle ranged $ $ 75 $ 80 i S 85 s 90 95 % 100 $ no $ 12 0 $ 130 1 14 0 1 150 $ s 1 60 1 70 $ 180 t 19 0 $ 2 00 $ 21C S t 220 2 30 and u nder 80 85 90 95 100 110 120 1 75 240 and 6 6 2 140 15 0 18 0 19 0 74 11 2 i 8 160 170 39 8 130 i 2 00 21C 2 2C 2 30 8 8 2 40 o v er MEN AND WOMEN COMBINED $ $ $ $ 1^5 00 147*50 1 2 8 .0 0 -1 5 9 .5 0 114.00 122.00 111.50 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 3 9 .5 39*0 CLAoj D T90 194 NCNRANUFACTLRING CLERKS, FILE, CLASS 225 CLASS C 89 39.5 9 5.50 92.50 33*'" CLERKS, FILE, 3 9 .0 ^93*50 39.0 1.50 i An nn **90 33* ^ 1 4 0 * 0 0 1 13 CLAj S 33*" 137*00 1 51 MESSENGERS (OFFICE 3 9 .0 3 9 0 1 1 -a nn 3 9 .5 118*50 3 8 .5 105.00 U eCYS AND G I R L S ) - 232 3 9 .0 127 38.0 1,9 9 8 1,365 92.50 101.50 .101.00 9 1 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 9 8.00 94.50 154.50 1 5 6.00 1 4 9.50 1 3 5 .0 0 1 7 2 .5 0 1 3 9 .0 0 173.50 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 7 0 .5 0 1 7 9 .5 0 in 1 90 38*0 163***0 19*" 39 0 J^ *nn 163*50 155*00 C71 194 * 1 9 1 .0 0 39*0 3 8 .5 148*50 130.00 no 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 2 .5 0 14 16 w 2 19 2 3B 37 i 19 11 28 3 £ - 3 8 _ 32 32 35 46 64 T1 .0 79 40 19 17 29 27 80 tti 14 26 21 22 13 16 51 10 8 19 1 £ 10 ij 5 l 1 1 i • - 202 2 13 243 76 83 1 'i 8 2 1 4 8.50 1 3 1 .5 0 -1 5 8 .5 0 1 8 128.00 1 1 4 .0 0 -1 5 2 .0 0 1 8 24 8 18 8 12 ^97 23 339 .255 * 57 26 31 21 17 99 1 37 46 34 15 24 15 - - - - 92 45 44 10 14 Jr 9 18 71 8 25 17 19 23 6 24 21 ^2 32 22 10 10 10 5 16 9 * 6 ^6 *13 12 38 1 13 100 40 1Z1 22 17 2i - ICO 50 12 3 3 25 16 1 « s . 49 i 5 * 62 22 12 2 2 26 1 3 3 .0 0 -1 8 7 .0 0 2 5 43 7 2 2 8 5 1 . 104 54 50 2 8 3 1 159*00 8 | 3 13 22 1 8 2-8 1 40 7 13 g 36 f^ 11 1 62 62 *5 36 in 1 20 11 ?«; Ir9 iT n 1 £ ' i 5 r 18 ! 1 1 5 35 60 1 4 6 .0 0 -1 9 1 .0 0 1 4 6 .5 0 -2 0 1 .5 0 t 4 -.OOO W orkers were distributed a s follow s: 6 at $240 to $250; and 7 at $250 to $260. 71 *C 1 6 8 .0 0 -2 1 0 .0 0 3 8.5 CLASS S ee fo o tn o te s a t en d of ta b le s . 41 1 7 J : ^0 2 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 196 SECRETARIES, 10 n 114.50 105.00 wo D 13 , 1^ tr, 1 1 3 . 0 0 - 1 3 1 . 5 0 91 CLASS 1 1 5 5 .5 0 _ 2 7 34 19 3 i 132*00 . 2 . i« 1 t /4* ^ 0 i t ? * 30*^ SECRETARIES, !j 2 3 j 2 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 124 121 CL 14 tAA r\r> 1 2 5 . 5 0 - 1 6 0 . 5 0 J j , * qq 1 2 6 .0 0 -1 5 9 .5 0 3 9 .5 a ?? 3 ^ 9 ’ *00 _ 9 1 2 1 i 1 2 1 _ 11 T a b l e A -1a. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s : W e e k l y e a r n i n g s ---- C o n t i n u e d (A v e ra g e s tr a ig h t-tim e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n in g s o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s W eekly earnings 1 (standard) Num ber Occupation and industry division N um be A vo„ ao $ $ 70 w eekly hours1 (standard) M ean ^ M edian ^ M iddle ranged $ 75 $ & 80 85 $ 90 or m ore d iv is io n , C in c in n a t i, r of w orkers rece iving straigh t -time $ i 95 by in d u stry 100 s 110 $ t 120 130 $ 140 F eb ru ary 1973) kly ear nings of— $ 150 O h i o —K y — I n d . , $ $ 160 170 $ $ 180 190 $ $ 200 2 1C and under 75 $ $ 220 230 80 85 90 95 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 3 3 5 2 3 13 5 8 6 47 24 23 238 204 34 211 188 23 112 90 22 4 42 22 20 17 33 11 22 22 - 9 9 2 2 " 4 2 2 2 23 19 4 4 60 17 43 61 43 18 86 79 7 86 58 28 47 20 27 5 2 3 3 3 4 4 240 and - 200 21C 22C 2 3C 240 3 3 3 3 6 6 6 - 3 3 - _ - 15 15 1 1 3 3 _ _ - * - 2 - - - _ 2 __ - - - - 2 - - - MEN AND WOMEN COMBI NE D— CONTINUED $ 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 5 5 .5 0 $ $ 1 1 4 .0 0 1 0 5 . 0 0 - 1 2 3 . 0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 0 5 . 5 0 - 1 2 1 . 0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 0 1 . 0 0 - 1 3 8 . 0 0 1 4 2 .5 0 1 3 7 . 0 0 - 1 8 2 . 5 0 STENOGRAPHERS. GENERAL ------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NCNMANUFACTLRING ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------- 760 578 182 61 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NCNMANUFACTLRING ----------------- 405 248 157 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 1 3 6 .5 0 1 3 6 .0 0 1 4 1 . 5C 1 3 8 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 - 1 4 8 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 - 1 4 7 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 - 1 4 8 .5 0 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - * SWITCHBCARC CPERATCRS, CLASS A ---- 64 3 9 .5 1 4 4 .5 0 1 4 4 .5 0 1 2 4 .5 0 - 1 6 9 .0 0 - - 1 i - 1 3 3 11 7 9 8 4 12 3 1 S W ITCH8CARC OP E R A T O R S , CLASS B ---NCNMANUFACTLRING ----------------- 83 55 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 2 7 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 8 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 - 1 4 5 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 - 1 3 9 .0 0 4 4 4 4 1 1 i i 2 14 13 5 4 9 6 13 7 9 3 4 4 - - 3 3 _ * 4 3 - 6 6 SWITCHBCARC CPERATCR-RECEPTICNISTS- 53 3 9 .5 1 1 9 .5 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 - 1 3 7 . 5 0 - - 2 2 2 5 8 10 7 6 7 - 3 1 - - 6 4 - - - - 8 13 13 " 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 * 1 1 * TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL ------------------------------ - ~ - - 6 2 2 32 3 29 65 3 8 .0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 - 1 3 4 .5 0 - - 1 - 2 12 16 9 4 9 TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NCNMANUFACTLRING ----------------- 273 1 2 0 .5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 - 1 2 8 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 - 1 2 9 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 - 1 2 2 .0 0 _ 6 6 7 6 1 7 63 3 9 .0 3 9 „0 3 9 .5 * 5 5 - 20 16 4 99 67 32 65 58 7 24 20 4 TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NCNMANUFACTLRING ----------------- 446 159 287 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 9 8 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 83 22 61 68 19 49 104 51 53 48 29 19 17 13 4 12 11 1 S e e f o o t n o t e s a t end o f t a b l e s . 210 9 7 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 -1 0 6 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 - 1 1 3 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 - 1 0 1 .0 0 - i. 2 “ 5 4 - 3 - - 62 10 52 3 49 4 45 7 n 3 - - - - - - _ - - _ - _ - - _ _ - - - - - - _ 12 T a b le A -2 . P ro fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s : W e e k ly e a rn in g s ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , C i n c i n n a t i , O h i o - K y .— n d . , F e b r u a r y 1973) I N u m b er of w o r k e r s re c e iv in g str a ig h t- tim e w eekly e a rn in g s of— Number Occupation and industry division t w eekly workers M ean ^ M edian A M iddle ranged * 100 110 S 120 $ $ S 13 0 140 5 150 t 160 $ S $ 170 18 0 1 90 200 $ 210 * 220 $ t 230 $ 240 t 2 50 S $ 26C 2 7C $ 2 80 and under $ 100 no 2 90 and 120 130 14 0 150 1 60 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 4 12 16 27 17 7 8 10 3 5 10 8 2 8 5 3 5 4 17 26 13 13 1 5 26 5 16 10 9 9 3 3 1 1 1 1 25 0 2 60 27C 280 5 3 - - - - - 3 - - ' - - _ - 2 - 2 _ - _ - 2 2 - 2 1 - _ _ _ _ 11 5 3 5 i * 2 2 4 3 1 1 1 2 90 ove r MEN ANO WOMEN COMBINED 75 3 9.0 3 9.5 3 8.5 $ $ 1 7 9 .5 0 1 7 5 .0 0 179.50 180.00 1 7 9 .5 0 1 7 4 .0 0 $ $ 1 6 1 .0 0 -1 9 7 .0 0 160.0 0 -2 0 1 .5 0 1 6 2 .0 0 -1 9 1 .5 0 231 128 103 3 9.0 3 9.5 3 8.5 1 5 4 .0 0 1 6 1 .0 0 1 45.50 148.00 1 52.00 144.50 1 3 8 .5 0 -1 6 4 .5 0 1 4 1 .5 0 -1 7 8 .5 0 1 3 1 .0 0 -1 6 1 .0 0 10 5 57 3 9.0 3 9.0 1 3 4 .0 0 1 2 3 .5 0 130.00 1 23.00 1 2 1 .0 0 -1 4 1 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 10 *10 COMPUTER PRCGR A M ER S, BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------ 88 66 3 8 .0 3 7.5 220.00 215.50 2 1 5 . 5C 2 1 0 . 5 0 2 0 2 .5 0 -2 3 4 .0 0 2 0 1 .5 0 -2 2 9 .0 0 " COMPUTER PR CGR AM ER S, BUS INF SS, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------ 11 5 56 59 3 9.0 4 0 .0 3 8.5 200.00 210.00 1 9 4 .0 0 1 8 9 .0 0 190.00 173.0 0 -2 1 4 .5 0 1 7 2 .5 0 -2 1 9 .5 0 1 7 3 .5 0 -2 1 0 .0 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A -------------- COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A --MANUFACTURING ---------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------ 1 43 COMPUTER CPERATCRS, CLASS B --MANUFACTURING ---------------NCNMANUFACTURING -----------COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C --NCNMANUFACTURING ------------- 68 1 9 7 .0 0 63 3 9.0 2 86.50 289.00 142 54 88 4 0 .0 4 0.0 4 0 .0 246.50 259.50 238.50 242.00 267.50 23 4 .5 0 2 2 4 .5 0 -2 7 8 .0 0 2 4 4 .5 0 -2 8 4 .5 0 2 2 1 .5 0 -2 5 2 .0 0 CRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING ---------------- 372 363 4 0 .0 4 0.0 213.00 213.00 212.00 2 12.50 1 8 8 .5 0 -2 3 6 .0 0 1 8 8 .0 0 -2 3 6 .5 0 CRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING ---------------- 506 490 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 7 3 .5 0 1 7 2 .5 0 1 7 6 .0 0 175.00 1 5 2 .5 0 -1 9 5 .0 0 1 5 2 .0 0 -1 9 3 .5 0 CRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -------------MANUFACTURING ---------------- 208 1 93 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 50.50 1 4 9 .0 0 1 49.50 1 4 9 .0 0 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) MANUFACTURING ---------------- 1 16 99 3 9.5 4 0 .0 1 74.50 172.00 172.00 171.50 - - - - - 1 1 2 2 4 8 10 6 10 - - - ~ - 7 - - - “ 33 18 15 59 33 26 33 25 7 25 7 18 8 21 6 2 6 6 31 23 25 5 10 5 _ _ 9 4 i 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 _ “ 5 5 3 3 7 4 3 10 6 _ _ _ * * 12 * “ 1 1 _ _ _ _ 1 6 10 - - - - - - 1 6 7 3 16 12 1 11 * ** W o rk e rs w e re d is trib u te d W o rk e rs w e re d is trib u te d W o rk e rs w e re d is trib u te d S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of t a b le s . fo llo w s: fo llo w s: fo llo w s: 4 i _ _ - - - _ _ _ - 1 1 3 3 2 2 - - - “ * 64 64 45 45 66 66 66 _ - - _ - - - ~ 1 4 4 .0 0 -1 6 8 .0 0 1 4 3 .0 0 -1 6 2 .0 0 - 1 1 9 9 7 - 26 26 155.0 0 -1 8 4 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 -1 8 3 .5 0 - _ - 2 2 1 1 - 1 1 * - - 6 _ 2 2 65 10 10 1 1 3 3 - 1 1 - 3 - 3 1 25 11 9 9 _ 6 4 20 10 11 2 9 7 8 5 4 9 24 15 9 i 5 3 1 2 6 5 .0 0 -3 0 6 .5 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING ---------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------- — 2 - - I 6 3 3 4 4 11 1 10 12 1 11 27 3 24 4 6 i I i _ i i - - i ” I 8 4 7 15 4 13 9 4 6 2 6 11 6 3 3 20 20 22 22 3 3 - i * 9 ** 30 16 ***17 14 10 7 2 _ 40 40 53 53 27 26 42 42 50 50 40 40 33 25 36 36 47 47 63 60 65 64 50 48 69 36 29 i i - _ _ _ _ _ 66 - - - - - - 38 36 12 11 21 19 15 9 9 23 18 13 21 16 16 8 2 2 3 4 i _ _ _ 2 - - - - 22 15 16 7 6 at $ 80 to $ 9 0 ; and 4 at $ 90 to $ 100. 12 at $ 290 to $ 300; 7 at $ 300 to $ 320; 7 at $ 320 to $ 340; 3 at $ 340 to $ 360; and 1 a t $ 360 to $ 380. 7 at $ 290 to $ 300; 8 a t $ 300 to $ 320; and 2 at $ 320 to $ 340. 6 6 2 1 _ - - - 13 T a b le A -2 a . P r o fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —la rg e e s ta b lis h m e n ts : W e e k ly e a rn in g s (Average straigh t-tim e weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishm ents employing 500 w orkers or m ore by industry division, Cincinnati, Ohio— Ky.— Ind., F eb ru ary 1973) Weekly earnings 1 ( t ndard) sa Avpra^ weekly hours $ $ $ $ N u m b e r of vvorker a receiving straight-time weekly earnings of-S $ % % $ S $ $ $ $ $ $ * 150 140 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 26C ■'"of'"1 workers Median ^ 110 120 130 110 Occupation and industry division Under 100 $ and 100 under 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 - - - 1 1 - 4 2 2 8 2 6 16 10 6 27 10 17 16 7 9 21 10 11 8 3 5 9 8 1 8 5 3 5 4 1 3 3 3 3 27 7 29 21 8 23 3 20 16 12 9 9 9 9 3 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 10 5 1 1 3 - " 3 1 i “ 5 3 4 23 11 9 6 5 8 11 8 10 11 5 S $ % 270 280 290 260 270 280 29C over - “ - 1 1 - “ - - 2 2 2 2 _ - - 2 1 * * - - - u 5 5 1 250 MEN AND WOMEN c o m b i n e d COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MANU FACTOR ING — NCNFANUFACTUR ING 130 63 67 $ $ $ $ 39.0 179.5C 174.00 161.50-197.00 39.5 180.50 180.00 161.00-202.50 38.5 178.5C 172.50 162.00-190.00 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ------fanufacturing — NCNMANUFACTURING 154 81 73 39.0 162.50 157.00 144.50-177.00 39.5 172.00 170.00 151.00-189.50 39.0 152.00 149.50 140.00-163.00 _ - - - 14 7 1 14 3 11 84 39® 0 140.00 134.50 124.00-145.00 4 4 4 20 25 CCFPUTEP PRCGR AF ER S BUSINESS, CLASS A 79 38.5 216.00 215.00 202.50-232.50 - - - CCFPLTER PRCCRAFERS BUSINESS, CLASS B 78 39.0 198.00 198.50 178.00-217.50 “ 1 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C -------- 2 7 1 “ i 1 1 CCFPUTER SYSTEFS ANALYSTS, JV. P 288.0C 290.50 274.50-307.00 123 84 40.0 244.50 240.00 224.50-265.00 239.50 235.00 222.50-252.00 - CRAFTSFEN, CLASS A FANUFACTURING — 187 178 40.0 221.00 225.50 207.50-240.50 40.0 220.50 224.50 205.00-241.00 - “ _ - - CRAFTSFEN, CLASS B MANUFACTURING -- 280 264 40.0 181.50 185.50 167.50-199.50 40.0 180.50 184.50 167,00-198.00 - - - - 101 t r* /n n o 102 86 39.5 177.00 175.00 160.50-190.50 40 o0 174.50 176.00 156.00-185.00 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING — * ** REGISTERED) --- Workers were distributed a s follow s: Workers were distributed a s follows: S e e footnot< .t end of tables. 29 1 z>u CCPPUTER SYSTEFS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B NCNMANUFACTURING - - 2 - 1 1 3 3 16 16 9 9 16 16 i 1 4 2 2 14 14 7 7 44 44 36 33 1 ■^U.U - 15 11 e 5 5 17 30 22 33 33 0 8 4 4 3 3 - - 1 1 - - - * - - - 2 2 3 2 4 i - _ _ - - 4 10 12 11 27 24 5 4 16 16 25 25 36 36 50 41 49 39 43 40 24 17 6 6 2 i 1 i 1 1 c l_ 157.00 146.50-172.00 1JO.UU 1 - 1 _ _ ro 2 2 i 1 10 10 12 11 16 ii 20 16 16 16 12 at $290 to $300; 7 at $300 to $320; 7 at $320 to $340; 2 at $340 to $360; and 1 at $360 to $380. 7 at $290 to $300; 8 at $300 to $320; and 2 at $320 to $340. 8 7 14 T a b le A -3 . O ffic e , p ro fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s : A v e ra g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s , by sex ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , C i n c i n n a t i , O h io — y .— n d . , F e b r u a r y 1973) K I A v e rage A v e rage S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s tr y d iv isio n N um b er of w orkers W eekly (standard ) W eekly e arnings 1 (standard ) OFFICE OC CUPATIONS - MEN S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s tr y d iv isio n W eekly earnings * (standard ) 39.5 39.5 39.0 40.0 $ 108.50 112.00 105.50 110.00 TYPISTS, CLASS A ----------------MANUFA CTU RIN G ----------------NC NMA NUF ACT URI NG ------------- 407 238 169 $ 39.0 120.50 39.0 121.00 39.5 120.00 38.0 38.0 92.50 91.00 TYPISTS, CLASS B ----------------MA NU FAC TUR ING ----------------NC NM AN UFA CTU RIN G ------------PUBLIC UTI LITIES ---------- ,020 217 803 31 39.0 100.50 39.5 104.00 39.0 99.50 40.0 1C2.50 39.0 39.0 38.5 40.0 149.00 152.50 143.00 168.50 CO MPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS MAN UFA CTU RIN G ---------NO NM AN UFA CTU RIN G ------ 124 59 65 39.0 180.50 39.5 183.00 38.5 178.00 CO MPUTER OPERATORS, MAN UFA CTU RIN G --NONM ANU FAC TUR ING 178 103 75 39.0 158.00 39.5 164.00 38.5 149.50 80 39.0 137.00 68 50 38.0 22 3. 5C 37.5 220.50 CO MPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B — 92 39.0 195.00 CO MPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A -------- 57 39.5 289.50 CO MPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------MAN UFA CTU RIN G ---------NC NMA NUF ACT URI NG ------ 124 52 72 AO .0 247.50 40.0 259.00 AO • 0 239.50 CRAFTSMEN, CLASS A MANU FAC TUR ING — 369 360 AO. 0 213.50 40.0 213.00 CRAFTSMEN, CLASS B MANU FAC TUR ING — A93 477 40.0 174.00 40.0 173.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C MANU FAC TUR ING — 202 192 40.0 150.50 40.0 149.00 53 39.0 141.50 116 99 39.5 174.50 40.0 172.00 OFFICE OCCUPATI ON S WO ME N— CONTINUEO 136 109 $ 39.5 170.00 39.5 168.5C CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MANUFAC TU RI NG ------------ 87 67 39.0 135.50 39.0 139.00 CLERKS, CRCER -----MANUFA CT UR IN G — NO NMA NUF AC TL RI NG 346 229 117 39.5 149.00 40.0 146.50 39.0 153.50 ME SSENGERS (OFFICE GIRLS) ---------NO NM AN UF AC TL RI NG ----------------- MESSENGERS (OFFICE BCYS) MANUFAC TU RI NG -------NO NMA NUF AC TL RI NG ---- 154 81 73 39.5 106.OC 40.0 107.50 38.5 104.00 SE CRETARIES --------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NC NM AN UF AC TL RI NG ----------------PUELIC UTILITIES --------------- 2,756 1,664 1,092 156 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 137 71 38.5 177.50 39.5 177.50 37.5 177.50 OFFICE OCCUPATI ON S - WOMEN BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) -----------------NC NMA NUF AC TU RI NG ------ 792 383 39.0 104.50 36.0 103.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TL RI NG ----------------- 585 294 291 39.0 158.50 39.5 158.50 38.0 158.00 BC CKK EEP ING — MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------MANU FAC TU RI NG --------------NO NM AN UF AC TL RI NG ----------- 142 69 73 39.0 112.00 39.0 120.00 39.0 104.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------------------------------------- 893 513 380 72 39.5 39.5 39.0 AO • 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFAC TU RI NG -----------NO NM AN UF AC TL RI NG -------- 416 214 202 39.0 141.50 40.0 149.50 38.5 132.50 COMP UTE R OPERATORS, CLASS C 152.CO 158.00 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, 145.00 1 BUSINESS, CLASS A 183.00 NC NMA NUF ACT LRI NG CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MANUFAC TU RI NG -----------NO NMA NUF AC TL RI NG -------PUBLIC UT ILITIES ------ 767 387 38C 48 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5 SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 -------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NC NM AN UF AC TL RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------- 1,141 786 355 61 39.0 39.0 38.5 40.0 138.00 145.00 122.50 143.00 1,005 652 353 71 38.5 38.5 38.5 AO • 0 115.00 115.00 115.00 157.00 596 324 272 P U B L IC 114.00 120.00 108.00 123.50 U T IL IT IE S 92 39.5 110.00 ST E N O G R A P H E R S , GENERAL -------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------------ — NO NM AN UF AC TL RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------- CLERKS, FILE, CLASS 8 MANUFACT URING ---NCNM ANU FA CT LR IN G — 392 67 325 39.0 94.00 39.5 100.OC 39.0 92.50 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TL RI NG ----------------- CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C NC NMA NU FA CT LR IN G - 267 224 38.5 38.5 88.00 88.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ---NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- CLERKS, CRCER -----MANUFA CT UR IN G — NONMA NUF AC TU RI NG 535 298 237 39.5 114.50 39.5 118.00 40.0 110.00 SWITCHBCARC OPERATORS, CLASS B ---NO NM AN UF AC TL RI NG ----------------- 115 87 39.0 117.00 38.5 110.50 CLERKS, PAYROLL --MANUFA CT UR IN G — NC NMA NU FA CT LR IN G 270 214 56 39.5 129.00 39.5 129.50 39.5 126.00 SW ITCHBCARC OP ER AT OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NC NM AN UF AC TL RI NG ----------------- 410 199 211 39.0 108.00 39.5 1 1 1 . 0 0 39.0 105.00 KE YPUNCH OP ERATORS, CLASS A MAN UFA CT UR IN G --------NC NM AN UF AC TL RI NG ------ 292 131 161 39.0 119.00 40.0 123.50 38.5 115.50 TR AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, GENERAL ------------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NC NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 175 80 95 38.5 110.50 39.5 113.50 38.0 107.50 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS S e e f o o t n o t e a t e n d of t a b l e s . W eekly h ou rs1 standard) W eekly e arn in gs1 (standard ) PRO FES SIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN 77 120 of 3rkers OFFICE OCC UPATIONS WOMEN — CONTINUED CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFAC TU RI NG ------------ KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NC NM AN UF AC TL RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------- A v rage S e x , o cc u p a tio n , and in d u s tr y d iv isio n W eekly hours 1 (standard ) 39.0 135.00 39.5 138.50 38.5 131.00 39.0 136.00 39.0 131.50 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN CC MPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) MA NU FAC TUR ING ----------------- 15 T a b le A -3 a . O ffic e , p ro fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —la rg e e s ta b lis h m e n ts : A v e ra g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s , by sex ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , C i n c i n n a t i , O h io — y I n d . , F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 3 ) K A ve rage Sex, o c c u p a t io n , and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n N um ber of W eekly (standard ) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - W eekly earnings * ( standard) MEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 75 62 39.5 39.5 $ 171.50 173.50 CLERKS, CRDER ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 163 159 40.0 40.0 1 5 2 . CC 152.50 MESSENGERS (OFF ICE BCYS) ---------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING --------------------- 134 75 59 39.5 40.0 38.5 105.50 108.00 OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - A ve rage Sex, o c c u p a t io n , and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n N um ber of workers W eekly (standard) W eekly earnings * (standard ) MESSENGERS (OFF ICE G IR LS ) ------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 98 68 38.0 37.5 $ 96.00 95.00 SECRETARIES -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 1 ,9 9 7 1,3 6 5 632 39.0 39.0 38.5 155.50 157.00 152.50 WOMEN CLASS A ------------------------- 91 38.5 191.00 383 185 198 38.5 39.5 38.0 168.00 173.00 163.50 SECRETARIES, 39.5 40.0 39.0 154.00 16C.CC 140.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 659 463 196 39.0 39.5 39.0 158.50 1 6 0 . CC 155.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---------------------NCNMANUFACTURING --------------- 439 263 176 38.5 38.5 38.5 118.50 123.00 112.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 ------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 864 671 193 39.0 39.0 38.5 144.50 148.50 129.50 CLERKS, a c c o u n tin g , FILE , class a CLASS A ----------- 70 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS E ----------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NCNMANUFACTURING --------------- 225 53 172 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C ----------NCNMANUFACTURING ---------------- 113 89 * o o MANUFACTURING ---------------------NCNMANUFACTURING --------------- 169 117 52 clerks, 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.0 39.0 1 1 1 .0 0 95.50 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 756 578 178 38.5 38.0 38.5 117.00 116.00 120.50 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 405 248 136.50 141.50 128.00 1 0 1 .0 0 93.50 91.00 91.50 157 39.0 39.5 38.5 CLASS A -------- 64 39.5 144 139 39.0 39.0 126.00 126.00 CLERKS, PAYROLL -----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------- 124 96 39.5 39.5 132.00 131.00 KEYPUNCH CPERATCRS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ---------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ---------------- 237 124 113 39.5 40.0 39.0 1 2 2 .0 0 KEYPUNCH CPERATCRS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTLRING ---------------- 376 227 149 39.0 39.5 38.5 113.00 118.50 104.50 See fo o t n o t e at end o f t a b le s . 124.50 119.00 W eekly hours * standard) W eekly G am in es1 (stan dard ) SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 83 55 39.5 39.0 127.00 122.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTION 1STS- 53 39.5 119.50 445 159 286 38.5 39.5 38.0 $ 9 8 . CO 105.00 94.50 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 116 59 57 39.0 39.5 38.5 180.00 1 8 3 . CC 176.50 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 132 71 61 39.0 39.5 39.0 164.00 1 7 4 . OC 152.00 T Y P I S T S , CLASS B -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN CLASS C -------------- 74 39.0 140.00 CCMPUTER PRCGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ---------------------------------- 59 38.5 219.00 CCMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ---------------------------------- 62 39.0 197.00 CCMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ----- *--------------------------- 53 39.5 290.50 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTIIRING -------------------------------- 105 68 40.0 40.0 2 4 6 . OC 241.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 186 177 40.0 40.0 2 2 1 CRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ---------------------------------- 269 40.0 1 8 2 . 5C CRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 95 88 40.0 40.0 1 5 6 . 5C 1 5 4 . OC 102 86 39.5 40.0 177.00 174.50 COMPUTER OPERATORS, 144.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLERKS, CRDER ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------- N um ber of workers OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 1 0 2 .0 0 A ve rage Sex, o c c u p a t io n , and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL -------------------------------------------------------T Y P I S T S , CLASS A --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 63 38.0 115.00 273 39.0 39.0 39.5 120.50 121.50 116.00 210 63 . CO 2 2 1 .CC PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) -----MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 16 T a b le A -4 . M a in te n a n c e and p o w e rp la n t o c c u p a tio n s : H o u rly e a rn in g s ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , C i n c i n n a t i , O h io — y ^ - I n d ., F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 3 ) K N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n in g s of— Under 3 . 2 0 3 . 3 0 $ and 3 . 2 0 under CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NUNMANUFACTURING PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ---------------------------- 134 90 $ 5.3 5 4.9 8 $ 5 .2 3 5 .1 7 $ 4 .6 6 4 .3 6 - 28 4 .9 7 4.8 5 4 .6 7 - 736 680 56 39 5 .1 5 5.1 6 5.0 9 5.2 0 5 .0 9 5.0 8 5 .2 3 5.2 6 4 .5 5 4 .5 5 4 .5 5 5 .2 1 - ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 372 323 5.3 8 5.4 8 5 .4 6 5.4 7 FIREMEN, STATIONARY BCILER ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 219 205 4 .5 9 4 .6 1 HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 371 316 MACHINE-TCCL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 3 .5 0 * * $ $ * $ 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 * 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 $ $ 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .80 6 .0 0 3 3 ii “ 7 7 30 18 5 4 15 15 6 - - 3 .4 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 $ 5 .7 2 5 .4 8 “ 5 .7 9 5.8 2 5 .5 2 5.5 3 - - - 4 .9 4 5 .3 5 - 5 .9 1 5 ,9 4 - - - - - * - 4.3 7 4.3 7 4 .0 0 4 .0 1 - 5 .3 1 5 .3 4 - - - “ - 4.1 5 4.2 5 4 .4 1 4.4 4 3 .5 8 3 .7 7 - 4.7 2 4 .7 3 4 4 _ - 31 26 639 639 5.1 4 5.1 4 5 .0 4 5 .0 4 4 .9 4 4 .9 4 - 5.1 0 5 .1 0 _ _ - “ “ “ MAC HI NI S TS , MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 4 47 425 5.0 0 5.0 2 5 .0 7 5 .0 8 4 .4 2 4 .3 2 - 5 .5 6 5.5 7 - - - “ * MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ---------------------------- 820 349 471 4 02 5.1 7 4 .8 9 5.3 8 5.4 2 4.9 9 4.8 6 5 .4 9 5.6 4 4 .8 1 4 .8 0 4 .8 2 4 .5 8 - 5.9 1 4.9 7 6 .0 3 6.0 4 _ - - - MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 791 76 9 4 .9 0 4 o 91 4.8 6 4.8 6 4 .3 6 4 .3 7 - 5 .3 2 5.3 3 - - - MILLWRIGHTS -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 349 349 5.3 9 5.3 9 5 .9 3 5.9 3 4 .4 9 4 .4 9 - 6.0 0 6 .0 0 _ PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 224 137 87 4 .5 3 4.9 1 3.9 3 4.2 8 4 .8 7 3 .7 6 3 .7 5 4 .1 5 3 .7 1 - 5.0 7 5 .3 3 4.1 5 P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 481 481 5.3 3 5.3 3 5 .5 2 5 .5 2 5 .0 3 5 .0 3 - 5 .7 8 5 .7 8 MAINTENANCE — 50 5.3 0 5 .0 9 4 .9 9 - 6.0 0 - - - TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 4 84 484 5.3 9 5.3 9 5 .5 1 5.5 1 4 .8 1 4 .8 1 - 6 .2 2 6 .2 2 - - - S ee fo o tn o te s a t en d of ta b le s . t 5 .8 0 t 6 .00 $ 6 .20 4 .2 0 3 3 2 2 8 8 9 9 2 2 19 5 - 2 - 12 - - - - - - 5 5 - 22 50 50 - 58 55 3 108 107 42 42 “ 137 137 - - - 42 29 13 13 40 40 - 1 67 62 5 5 27 25 12 62 62 - - - - 3 3 - - 16 2 2 2 18 16 31 31 19 19 4 A 12 - - _ - 1 1 23 23 30 27 9 9 4 3 131 131 31 12 44 44 3 * 3 34 33 12 31 31 - _ 12 27 27 37 37 22 20 11 11 56 18 31 31 5 5 40 40 3 - 80 80 _ - 10 10 24 24 33 33 49 49 68 68 297 297 _ _ “ 12 12 - 8 68 32 26 16 16 86 86 20 20 88 88 78 78 _ 68 33 33 18 8 74 14 60 60 62 60 26 34 34 66 _ 2 _ - “ - - - over 14 - - 110 11 24 1 73 56 17 17 2 1 6 .4 0 6 20 1 ” - * 2 2 _ - 10 10 8 6 .2 0 $ 6 .4 0 14 “ SHEET-METAL WORKERS, * 5 .6 0 4 .0 0 5 .3 4 E L E CT R IC IA NS , MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NGNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ---------------------------- 3 .4 0 3 .3 0 c u pa ti on , and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n 3 3 1 1 8 8 - - 39 39 - 23 23 20 12 42 42 59 59 _ _ 1 “ 1 2 20 - 1 2 7 4 3 - - * 12 - - - - - - - 1 110 2 _ 138 138 8 8 - - “ ” 25 9 16 16 175 18 157 157 - _ __ - 50 50 47 16 31 24 41 192 28 13 39 7 51 4 47 35 77 77 25 24 154 148 18 18 157 151 9 9 92 92 _ - 49 49 _ 65 - - 25 25 38 38 27 27 24 24 17 17 - _ _ - - 89 89 _ - 128 128 - * - - 5 4 6 32 32 “ - 13 - - 14 14 * - 1 25 25 - - 6 12 2 10 6 - 1 - - 12 1 19 19 14 14 18 18 12 12 104 104 25 25 66 86 65 65 - 86 39 39 - 66 - * 9 9 * 22 - - - - 4 4 29 29 - - - - - _ - - - 19 19 “ 12 - 50 5 45 8 - 17 5 12 8 8 220 5 2 _ - - - 6 6 6 2 - 8 3 14 4 - 6 1 12 - - 15 15 36 36 44 44 77 77 6 19 19 96 96 - 20 20 2 2 145 145 5 5 6 17 T a b le A -4 a . M a in te n a n c e an d p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a tio n s — la rg e e s ta b lis h m e n ts : H o u rly e a rn in g s (A v e ra g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s of w o r k e r s in se le c te d o c cu p a tio n s in e s ta b lish m e n ts em plo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e by in d u stry d iv isio n , C in cin n ati, Ohio— y .— d ., F e b r u a r y 1973) K In N u m b e r of wc r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n in g s Df--- H o ur l y e a r n i n g s 3 1 Number Sex, o cc up at io n , and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n of w or ke r s M ean ^ M edian2 Middle range C $ $ $ 4 40 4 60 4 . 8 0 15 $ T $ --------T ------3 o30 3® 40 3 o 50 3 o 60 3o 80 4 c 00 4 4c 20 4 40 4 Under and $ 3 .3 0 under 4. 20 4 80 5 . 0 0 3.4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 - - - 3 3 2 2 8 8 9 9 2 2 - 5 5 7 - - 6 43 43 36 36 55 50 - 1 - - 5 1 _ _ 6 “ - 5 4 17 17 8 8 3 ~ 3 uu % 5 o00 o2 0 S 5.2 $ 5 .4 0 4 5 o 60 $ 5=80 $ $ $ 0 6 .0 0 6 *2 0 6 5 .40 5.6 0 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6 .4 0 ove r 5 4 15 15 6 6 - - - 40 40 137 137 - - 40 33 JJ 00 60 5 MEN $ 5 .0 5 5 .0 2 $ 5.1 6 5.1 8 $ 4 .6 5 4 .3 9 - $ 5.4 0 5.6 0 - 4 .6 8 4 .6 6 - 5 ,8 5 5 .8 7 _ - CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING 117 85 ELE CTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------------------- 640 595 5 .2 3 5 .2 2 5 .1 5 5.0 9 39 5 .2 0 5.2 6 5 .2 1 - 5 .5 3 - - ENGINEERS, STATIONARY --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 155 145 5 .4 1 5 .4 6 5.4 5 5 ®49 4 .8 5 4 .8 6 - 6.0 8 6 .0 9 _ _ - - " - FIREMEN, STATIONARY BCILER ---------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 149 138 4 .7 3 4 .7 5 4 .7 3 4 .5 8 4 .0 5 4 .0 6 - 5 .4 3 5 .4 4 1 20 - 2 2 - 278 223 / ni A 1/ 4.1 3 4 .4 0 3 .5 5 3 .6 7 - 4 .4 6 4 .4 7 ra MACFINE-TOCL CPERATCRS, TCCLR00M — MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 603 603 5 .1 9 5.1 9 5.05 5 .0 5 4 . 9 9 - 5 .1 0 4 o 99— 5o10 MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 339 317 4.8 5 4.8 6 4 .9 8 5 .0 1 4 .2 3 4 .2 1 - 5.1 7 5 .2 8 351 5® 22 5.2 6 5.2 0 5.2 0 5 250 228 o2 8 5 .6 2 5 .2 6 5 .2 7 4 .5 1 4 .7 0 4 .5 1 4 o39— MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 532 524 5 .2 0 5.2 0 5 .2 4 5 .2 4 MILLWRIGHTS --------------------------------- --------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 349 349 5® 39 5.3 9 PAINTERS* MAINTENANCE -------------------- *-----MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 139 125 PIPE FI TT E RS , MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 28 * ' -r. 19 5 - - 2 2 2 18 3 3 25 25 15 14 19 J 1u 11 18 _ _ _ - _ - - - - - 10 10 24 24 21 21 37 37 - _ _ _ 8 68 33 32 18 - - - - - 8 68 33 26 2 6 .0 2 5 .9 3 6 .0 3 6 o04 - - - - 8 66 52 - - - - - 4 .8 4 4 .8 4 - 5 .6 4 5.6 5 - _ _ - - 2 2 5 .9 3 5 .9 3 4 .4 9 4 .4 9 - 6 .0 0 6.0 0 _ 4.9 8 5® 03 4 .8 7 4.8 9 4 .1 8 4 .1 9 - 5 .3 4 5.3 6 397 397 5.3 4 5.3 4 5.31 5.31 5 .0 2 5 .0 2 - MAINTENANCE — 50 5 .3 0 5.0 9 4 .9 9 - TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 405 405 5.5 1 5.5 1 5.5 4 5.5 4 SHEET-METAL HCRKERS, S ee fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b le s . 101 7 7 28 16 56 53 108 107 68 20 51 7 42 42 1 1 17 13 - - - - - 30 27 9 9 4 3 23 23 5 4 - 31 31 19 19 4 4 14 31 31 _ - _ - - 12 12 _ 13 12 12 - 68 29 7 _ _ _ _ 68 29 7 - - - - 138 138 5 5 _ _ _ - 75 75 " 23 4 19 19 26 26 - - I t 20 - MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE f t -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------n c n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------------------- 11 8 - 1 8 12 86 2 17 i i 16 2 1 1 " 26 5 153 147 86 1 8 8 6 2 - - 60 60 50 50 _ 12 12 19 19 37 36 “ 25 24 116 116 18 18 38 38 27 27 24 24 17 17 6 2 32 32 6 - 12 12 104 _ - - - - - - - 1 1 25 25 1 - _ - 6 5 22 3 - 2 2 9 - 9 17 2 5.8 3 5 .8 3 - - _ - “ - - - - 4 4 29 29 10 10 6 .0 0 - - - - - - - 2 - 8 3 4 . 8 6 - 6 .2 3 4o86— 6 .2 3 _ - _ _ _ _ 6 6 6 44 44 77 77 ! | 28 - _ 5 5 6 18 18 _ 5 - 25 25 - - - - 9 9 - I ll 18 - - 93 - - 93 - - 49 49 9 92 - - 9 92 _ _ - 128 128 89 89 14 14 _ 86 - - - - - - 12 39 39 65 65 - 6 1 12 _ 5 5 2 2 _ “ - 14 4 - 6 13 13 96 96 6 8 8 25 25 104 “ 3 - 14 14 “ - 2 36 13 * 145 14 5 5 5 18 i a b le A - 5 . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s : H o u r l y e a r n i n g s ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , C i n c i n n a t i , O h io — y .— n d . , F e b r u a r y 1973) K I N um ber of w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n Num ber of workers s M ean2 M e d ian 2 M iddle range 2 t $ S $ S $ 3 .0 0 3.4 0 3 .8 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 * 2.8 0 $ 4.0 0 $ 2.6 0 S 3 .6 0 » 2 .2 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .4 0 S 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1.6 0 4.8 0 5.0 C 5 .2 C 5.4 0 .60 5 .8 0 1.8 0 2 .0 0 2 .2 0 2.4 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3.0 0 3 .2 0 3.4 0 3.6 0 3 .8 0 4.0 0 4.2 0 4 .4 0 4.6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5.6 0 .80 o v er 13 45 22 39 *7 82 71 51 86 29 29 83 83 17 62 30 32 3 10 9 15 20 347 340 154 125 29 - - - *25 i S $ and u nder 1.7 0 and MEN $ ANU $ $ $ 2.5 6 2 .0 2 1 .8 4 - 3.31 85 282 524 191 no 66 40 3241 2. 4 1.93 1 .7 9 - 2.0 8 0-5 22 8 518 1 7? 2 100 36 33 378 u U AH u j 4.2 1 4 .2 9 4 .0 2 - 4.7 4 3 2 6 1 ,8 2 0 n A ! LI 1“ L m 1. 11 2 1 11 1 GUAR CS 11 11 144 80 64 13 189 220 48 25 29 158 128 30 80 78 102 3 71 51 69 18 17 11 131 127 159 196 109 389 378 - 83 WATCHMEN 118 3 .2 2 3.0 8 2 .4 5 - 3.7 9 3 ,8 2 4 1 ,8 7 1 1 ,9 5 3 2 .8 7 2.8 5 1.79 3 .3 8 1 .7 8 3 .2 7 1 .6 8 - 3 .6 7 4 .2 9 2 .3 5 3 76 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ----- ^ *CQ7 792 252 3 .8 3 3 .7 6 5 .1 0 1,4 4 5 3 .9 3 979 3 .9 5 *"90 445 145 RECEIVING CL l Kn S 345 149 97 62 TIlliriy r,n 221 153 235 379 169 194 137 161 3 .7 4 3 .6 4 3 .9 2 - 3 .3 1 2 .8 9 - 3.5 6 3 .9 3 3 *_;° T O'* 3* 3 0*" 3.8 3 4.1 6 3 57 21 15 117 12 12 3 99 *^ 3* 29 3*2 * 3 .2 0 3 .2 2 3.0 4 T T9 3 .3 1 096 2,195 1 ,5 6 5 1 7 ' ' 5 19 10 22 427 134 293 113 162 162 335 285 51 234 cn 3.6 8 4.1 9 3 .6 9 3 .6 5 3 .3 4 - 6 .0 5 3 .9 6 4.5 5 4.3 7 4.1 6 4.1 7 3 .8 4 3 .6 7 - 5.3 2 5.2 5 6*02 22 2 20 10 7 19 19 14 14 7 7/ 58 20 73 43 30 8 327 on 19 39 39 183 179 - 25 25 H I 141 141 18 r 201 60 *141 141 8 11 12 14 . 9 12 23 11 12 28 14 1 12 74 49 38 21 3 2 21 11 10 43 43 31 31 92 92 ii 8 9 9 20 17 2 2 257 2 90 90 17 1 * 135 114 1 i 24 24 ■W 18Z 144 90 54 12 12 34 27 36 12 12 5 2 43 43 ^ 2 6 1 7 105 10 8 44 59 13 - Z9 9 H 1 1 1 2 44 14 5 1 123 74 49 ? 6 .0 5 512 285 11 119 25 1 1 14 28 78 _ 34 _ a 1 18 11 5.3 7 6.0 6 6.0 7 141 LIGHT 1 7 1 0 2 .8 5 3 473 472 102 1 53 11 33 3 .6 6 5 .1 8 6 .0 2 - 5 .5 3 5.9 4 11 14 32 1 1 2 2 10 6 111 3.8 1 3.7 6 3.0 0 3 97 3*Jr 3 414 312 32 32 3.8 9 4.3 0 ? 12 5 * ii 3 .6 4 3 .1 0 12 80 56 24 1 4 .2 2 4 .5 4 4 .2 0 *3 24 74 40 34 5 4 .1 9 5 .9 6 3 90 3 .7 f 4.0 0 36 34 4 .3 4 3 .7 7 4 .0 5 - 3 .4 4 K PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 199 66 15 15 133 120 23 97 80 8 330 136 194 8 8 103 95 tl5 5 7 129 1428 1428 (UNDER MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 22 41 41 1 2 162 TO MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 115 * A ll w o rk e rs w e re a t $5.80 to $6. t W o rk e rs w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of t a b le s . 169 a nn 137 TRUCKDRIVERS, 3 .2 6 - / 3 .3 4 r- . , . nrt * t TRUCKCRIVER5, 12 391 1 3* B7 5.91 3 3 24 6 626 ^ ” Jn 5« 6 8 6 .0 4 6 .0 1 - - - 6.0 7 150 a t $5.80 to $6; and 1 ,4 0 7 at $6 to $ 6 .20. - - - - - 29 29 13 4 9 15 15 23 20 3 11 11 5 84 96 76 20 - 4 27 14 3 - 95 95 - - 103 9 94 19 T a b l e A - 5 . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ; H o u r l y ea.ro.ings.->—C o n t i n u e d ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f w o r k e r s i n s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , C i n c i n n a t i , O h io — y .— n d . , F e b r u a r y 1973) K I N um ber of w o r k e r s re c e iv in g st r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s, of Hourly earn in gs3 $ S S % 2.0 0 2 .2 0 -r * S $ , 2 .4 0 2 .6 0 ,2 .8 0 3 .0 0 S 1.8 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3.6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4.2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4.6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 5.2 0 $ 5 .4 0 $ 5 .6 0 S 5.8 0 2.0 0 S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n $ Num ber of 2 .2 0 2 .4 0 2 .6 0 2.8 0 3.0 0 3.2 0 3.4 0 3 .6 0 3.8 0 4.0 0 4 .2 0 4.4 0 4 .6 0 4.8 0 5 .0 0 5.2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5.8 0 o v er - - - - - ' ■- 38 38 - 24 24 70 - 14 14 - 70 - - - 12 2 2 120 - 47 10 37 20 8 8 8 330 1 36 1 94 8 _ “ 924 924 - - - - - - - 136 _ “ _ “ 3 3 “ 30 30 ” 76 31 45 - _ _ _ ' _ $- $ % and u n der MEN - TRUCKDRIVERS - CONTINUED CONTINUED $ 5 .63 4 .8 0 5 .82 6.0 1 $ 6.01 4.78 6 .03 6 .05 $ $ 1 ,577 294 1,283 960 4 .2 9 5 .5 8 6 .0 2 - 5.45 6 .07 6.08 TRUCKCRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 T0NS» OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) -------------- 425 4 .8 0 4 .7 6 3 .9 6 - 5 .83 TRUCKERS, POWER (FO RK LIF T) ---------------MANUFACTURING------------------ ---------- -------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 1 ,7 9 9 1,654 145 4 .1 4 4 .16 3 .9 2 3.89 3.87 3 .95 3 .4 9 3 .4 9 2 .9 8 - 4 .82 4 .82 4.14 TRUCKCRIVERSe HEAVY (CVER 4 TONS , TRAILER TYPE) -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------- -------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------* -----PUELIC U T I L I T I E S --------------------------- TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FO RKLIFT) --------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 120 50 4 .33 3 .8 9 4 .62 3 .72 3 .7 7 3 .6 3 - JANITORS, PORTERS, ANC CLEANERS -----MANUFACTURING---------- :------- ---------- -------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------------------- 1,128 109 1,019 71 2 .0 7 2 .64 2.0 1 2 .74 1 .90 2.64 1 .81 2 .96 1 .7 1 - 2 .28 1 .9 8 -3 .3 4 1 .7 1 - 2 .26 2 .3 3 - 3.23 PACKERS, S H I P P I N G ---------------- ---------- -------MANUFACTURING ------- :----------------------------- 448 331 3 .11 3 .23 2.89 3 .40 2 .8 2 2 .8 3 - 4.66 4.18 - ■ , -■ - - - - . ~ ' „ - 3 1 71 6 - 12 36 1 6C - 47 47 “ 460 460 “ 1 64 1 61 3 180 126 54 51 32 19 70 70 * 137 135 2 59 58 1 357 3 57 - _ - _ - _ _ . f - . 17 17 ” _ 8 8 25 25 . 7 7 _ 10 10 - _ 924 70 _ _ 272 272 10 1 12 18 94 257 257 4 40 6 34 1 31 15 16 2 16 8 38 51 21 8 30 24 12 12 - 6 5 36 14 22 2 - 7 7 i - 16 15 19 4 39 39 168 69 1 30 30 64 64 66 66 ... - • ' - - 14 8 12 7 * 21 _ _ _ WOMEN * A ll w o r k e r s w e re a t $5.80 to $6. S ee fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le s . 3 .58 3.63 246 12 234 1 1 56 5 1 8 6 5 6 1 1 - _ .. - - 36 36 _ _ 20 T a b le A -5 a . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s : H o u rly e a rn in g s ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , C i n c i n n a t i , O h i o - K y I n d . , F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 3 ) N u m b er of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s of Hourly earn in gs3 $ 2 .60 f 2 .80 $ 3.00 5 3 .2 0 $ $ $ 3 .4 0 3 .60 3 .80 4 .00 S 4 .20 4 .40 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 I 5.00 5 .20 $ 5.40 $ 5.60 $ 5.80 2 .20 2 .40 2.60 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3.20 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .80 A . 00 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .00 5.2 0 5 .40 5 .60 5 .80 ove r 117 3 30 4 ” 7 4 12 11 34 29 17 15 36 3 3 76 71 51 51 43 42 29 29 83 83 - 22 36 30 - 2 ” * “ “ 3 2 - 3 11 11 9 15 20 3 71 51 25 18 83 - - - - - - - 35 52 9 32 14 3 9 $ 1 .80 f 2 .00 1 .70 S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n M ean2 M edian^ M iddle range ^ $ 2.20 $ 2.40 $ 1 .70 1 .80 2.00 133 303 $ 1.6 0 t $ and u n d er P EN GUARDS AND WATCHMEN -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- $ 2 .7 4 4 .1 4 $ 2.0 4 4 .22 $ 1 .8 4 3 .6 7 - $ 4 .0 2 4 .72 85 395 325 4 .2 0 A.2 A 4 .0 1 - 4 .81 - 1,101 GUARDS MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------WATCHMEN MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- - 70 3.83 3 .73 3 .1 7 - 4 .5 7 - JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ---MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UT I L IT I E S ------------ ------------- 1,976 1 ,226 3 .2 4 3 .8 6 3 .42 3 .90 2 .0 6 3 .4 1 - 4 .2 8 4 .51 332 “ - 121 3 .8 5 3 .43 3 .0 6 - 4 .4 8 - - - LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 1 ,8 1 4 1 ,6 1 6 198 4 .0 6 3 .9 4 5 .0 4 4 .3 1 4 .3 0 5 .91 3 .4 3 3 .3 8 3 .8 9 - 4.62 4.39 5.95 _ * - - ORDER FILLERS ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 432 359 3.95 3 o 8A 3 .80 3 .77 3 .6 8 3 .5 9 - 4.63 4 .6 0 - PACKERS, SHIPPING ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 227 226 3.40 3 .4 0 3 .40 3 .40 3 .3 2 3 .3 2 - 3 .56 3 .56 - - - “ - TRUCKDRIVERS ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 622 291 5 .20 4 .4 5 5 .28 A© 19 4 .1 9 4 .1 1 - 6 .05 5 .19 - - TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING A TONS) ------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 220 178 A* 78 A .A 9 4 .9 8 4 .1 8 4 .1 3 4 .1 1 - - 112 35 2 12 18 6 7 10 - - - 17 11 - - - - - - 214 208 44 17 11 9 1 15 56 55 194 187 359 348 1 - _ _ _ 25 79 156 127 _ 22 121 - - - 1 11 25 11 3 20 9 - 1 - - - - *2 5 77 74 3 54 52 72 72 - 258 257 58 A9 9 45 16 3 161 - - - - 167 60 * 10 7 33 32 - “ 5 5 9 9 3 3 A A - 2 2 7 7 1 1 i I 2 2 - _ - 1 ” “ ” i i A 4 _ _ “ “ * 5 .29 5 .24 8 8 - 2 2 _ 19 17 _ _ _ * TRUCKCRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS TRAILER TYPE) ------------------------------------- 13 9 5 .58 6 .03 5 .1 6 - 1,244 1,240 4 .3 8 4 .3 8 4 .43 4 .43 3 .7 2 3 .7 2 - 4 .8 5 4 .8 5 - JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ---MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 299 62 237 2 .4 4 3 .1 4 2 .2 6 2.48 3 .16 2.16 1 .7 2 2 .6 7 1 .6 8 - 2 .99 3 .5 3 2 .94 71 22 9 - - 71 22 9 PACKERS, SHIPPING ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 230 226 3 .5 0 3 .5 2 3.57 3 .5 7 3 .3 7 3 .3 9 - 3 .67 3 .67 - - 2 i i - A 4 8 8 1 6 31 14 103 103 91 91 18 17 - A 14 19 16 26 2A 2 2 2 12 6 6 - 3 3 18 18 16 16 12 12 25 25 20 25 16 20 15 5 29 5 24 12 12 25 47 5 42 16 20 1 1 29 29 30 30 6A _ 37 124 124 11 11 1 - 2 31 31 6 .09 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 142 14 2 142 14 2 8 5 5 - 10 8 2 53 43 * ** A ll w o rk e rs at $ 5 .8 0 to $ 6 . A ll w o rk e rs w e re a t $ 6 to $ 6 .2 0 . S ee fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le s . - 1 - 1 6 10 1 8 8 1 “ 64 6 5 1 66 66 1 5 10 510 “ 3 1 100 99 73 73 25 14 _ 15 - - 126 126 33 32 70 70 6 6 _ 11 34 2 14 1 141 1 1 14 4 90 - 6 6 A 4 15 15 " _ _ - - - * - - A A -> * 29 2 2 2 W OMEN - i 52 33 1 37 193 19 0 3 ~ 1 36 36 A A 2 137 135 2 2 2 36 35 3 3 40 23 _ 67 67 ~ _ ** 42 67 67 ~ - 27 - A - **88 357 357 _ - - _ 1 27 127 21 Footnotes1 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , a n d the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . The m ed ian 2 T h e m e a n i s c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h j o b b y t o t a l in g the e a r n i n g s o f a l l w o r k e r s a n d d iv id in g b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s , The m id d le d e s i g n a t e s p o s i t i o n — h a l f of th e e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e th a n the r a t e sh o w n ; h a l f r e c e i v e l e s s th a n the r a t e sh o w n , r a n g e i s d e f i n e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a f o u r t h o f t h e w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s t h a n t h e l o w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s a n d a f o u r t h e a r n m o r e t h a n th e h i g h e r r a t e . 3 E x c l u d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te sh if ts . Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f i e l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o rk a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t an d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h i s e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c l u d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; an d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . O F F IC E C L E R K , A C C O U N T IN G — C o n tin u e d B I L L E R , M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s o n a m a c h in e o t h e r th a n a n o r d i n a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b il l i n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n t a l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e ( c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y i n v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y no t b e c o m p u te d o n th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y i n v o l v e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e o n a fa n f o ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o l v e s th e s im u lt a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u te s a n d u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w l e d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m a n d s t a n d a r d t y p e s o f s a l e s a n d c r e d i t s l i p s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s in e ss tr a n s a c tio n s . C l a s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o rk . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , an d o t h e r r e c o r d s by h and. C la ss B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f o n e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly r e q u i r i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p l e ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ) , c o s t d i s t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . C L E R K , A C C O U N T IN G P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s p o s t in g to r e g i s t e r s a n d l e d g e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b an k a c c o u n t s ; v e r i f y in g th e in t e r n a l c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p l e t e n e s s , a n d m a t h e m a t ic a l a c c u r a c y o f a c c o u n t in g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s i g n i n g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n c o d e s ; e x a m in in g a n d v e r i f y in g f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r i o u s t y p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a l c u l a t i o n s , p o s t in g , e t c .; o r p r e p a r i n g s i m p le o r a s s i s t i n g in p r e p a r i n g m o r e c o m p lic a t e d jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s . M a y w o rk in e i t h e r a m a n u a l o r a u t o m a t e d a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m . T h e w o rk r e q u i r e s a k n o w le d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e th o d s a n d o f f ic e p r a c t i c e s a n d p r o c e d u r e s w h ich r e l a t e s to th e c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g a n d r e c o r d i n g o f t r a n s a c t i o n s a n d a c c o u n t in g in f o r m a t io n . W ith e x p e r i e n c e , th e w o r k e r t y p i c a l l y b e c o m e s f a m i l i a r w ith th e b o o k k e e p in g a n d a c c o u n t in g t e r m s a n d p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in th e a s s i g n e d w o r k , b u t i s n o t r e q u ir e d to h a v e a k n o w le d g e o f th e f o r m a l p r i n c i p l e s o f b o o k k e e p in g an d a c c o u n t in g . NOTE: P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on th e b a s i s o f th e fo llo w in g d e f in i t io n s . C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t io n s w h ich r e q u i r e th e a p p lic a t i o n o f e x p e r i e n c e a n d ju d g m e n t , f o r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s i n g c o m p l i c a t e d o r n o n r e p e t it iv e a c c o u n t in g t r a n s a c t i o n s , s e l e c t i n g a m o n g a s u b s t a n t ia l v a r i e t y o f p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g c o d e s a n d c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c i n g t r a n s a c t i o n s th r o u g h p r e v io u s a c c o u n t in g a c t io n s to d e t e r m in e s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M ay b e a s s i s t e d by one o r m o r e c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . C l a s s B . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s t a n d a r d iz e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , su c h a s p o s tin g to l e d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e id e n t i f ic a t i o n o f i t e m s a n d lo c a t i o n s o f p o s t in g s a r e c l e a r l y in d ic a t e d ; c h e c k in g a c c u r a c y a n d c o m p l e t e n e s s o f s t a n d a r d i z e d a n d r e p e t it i v e r e c o r d s o r a c c o u n t in g d o c u m e n t s ; a n d c o d in g d o c u m e n t s u s in g a fe w p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g c o d e s . C L E R K , F IL E F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , a n d r e t r i e v e s m a t e r i a l in a n e s t a b l i s h e d f il in g s y s t e m . M a y p e r f o r m c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in f i l e s . P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on th e b a s i s o f th e fo llo w in g d e f in i t io n s . C l a s s A . C l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n i c a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c ., in a n e s t a b l i s h e d f ifin g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b je c t m a t t e r f i l e s . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n w ith th e f i l e s . M a y l e a d a s m a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , an d f il e s in g s o r p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y c r o s s - r e fe r e n c e a id s ; A s re q u e ste d , w a rd s m a t e r ia l. M ay p e r fo r m r e la te d C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f ifin g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a l p h a b e t i c a l , c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s an d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in an d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C L E R K , O RDER R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s fo r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e by m a il, ph on e, o r p e r so n a lly . D u t ie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t f i s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o l l o w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . C LER K , PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s an d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d o n t i m e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s t in g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s a n d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . T h e B u r e a u h a s d is c o n t in u e d c o ll e c t in g d a t a f o r c o m p t o m e t e r o p e r a t o r s . 22 u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p l e ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t i f ie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . 23 KEYPUNCH O PERATOR S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d O p e ra te s a keypunch t a b u la t in g c a r d s o r on t a p e . P o sitio n s a r e m a c h in e to r e c o r d o r v e rify a lp h a b e t ic a n d / o r n u m e r ic d a ta on c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on th e b a s i s o f th e fo llo w in g d e f in i t io n s . C l a s s A . W ork r e q u i r e s th e a p p lic a t i o n o f e x p e r i e n c e a n d ju d g m e n t in s e l e c t i n g p r o c e d u r e s to be fo llo w e d a n d in s e a r c h i n g f o r , i n t e r p r e t in g , s e l e c t i n g , o r c o d in g i t e m s to be k e y p u n c h e d f r o m a v a r i e t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s . On o c c a s i o n m a y a l s o p e r f o r m s o m e r o u tin e keypu nch w o rk . M a y t r a i n i n e x p e r ie n c e d k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r s . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e l e v e l d e fin itio n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w id e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t l e " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s not in a ll c a s e s id e n tif y su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff ) a r e no t c o n s i d e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g le v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la ss A a ll, C l a s s B . W o rk i s r o u tin e a n d r e p e t i t i v e . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r f o llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d , a n d fo llo w s s p e c i f i e d p r o c e d u r e s w h ich h a v e b e e n p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il a n d r e q u i r e li t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to be r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s to s u p e r v i s o r p r o b l e m s a r i s i n g fr o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s o r m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n . 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in o v e r 100 b ut fe w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r * 1 2 . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b ut fe w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d , i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l , s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . M E S S E N G E R (O ffic e B o y o r G ir l) C la ss o f a m a jo r B 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in f e w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u tie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m i n o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o t h e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . E x c lu d e p o s it i o n s th a t r e q u i r e o p e r a t io n o f a m o t o r v e h ic le a s a s i g n i f ic a n t d u ty . a ll, SECRETA RY 3. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d , i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e f u n c tio n a l a c t iv i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , in d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a j o r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 but fe w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s; or A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to o n e in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e la t io n s h ip to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o rk o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv in g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r i e d c l e r i c a l an d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l ly in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g ; a. R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g i n q u i r e s , a n d r o u t e s te c h n ic a l i n q u i r i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; m a in ta in s , m a il, a n sw e rs b. E s ta b lis h e s , c. R e la y s m e s s a g e s fro m 4 . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 5 . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e an d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o r a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . M a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s in s t r u c t e d ; d. r o u tin e 2 . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a i l , o v e r 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; C la ss C s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d in a t e s ; e. R e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d ty p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; f. P e rfo rm s by o t h e r s f o r th e 1. S e c r e t a r y to an e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s not e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s it u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , but w h o s e o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ich a r e o f te n , in tu r n , fu r t h e r su b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , t h is le v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o; _or 2 . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk . M ay a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l an d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a t u r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o rk t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o rk o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x c lu s i o n s N ot a i l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t i t le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . o f p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e fin itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : E x a m p le s C la ss D 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th an a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; 2 . S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l^rvel o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) STEN O G RA PH ER a. P o sitio n s w h ich do no t m e e t th e "p e r s o n a l" se c re ta ry b. con cept d e sc rib e d above; S t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u lly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t ie s ; c. S t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r so n s; d. S e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e fin itio n ; P r i m a r y du ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n u s in g s h o r t h a n d , a n d to t r a n s c r i b e th e d ic t a t io n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. M a y o c c a s i o n a l l y t r a n s c r i b e f r o m v o ic e r e c o r d i n g s ( if p r i m a r y d u ty i s t r a n s c r i b i n g f r o m r e c o r d i n g s , s e e T r a n s c r i b i n g - M a c h i n e O p e r a t o r , G e n e r a l) . N O T E : T h is jo b i s d is t i n g u is h e d f r o m th a t o f a s e c r e t a r y in th a t a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a l ly w o r k s in a c o n f id e n t ia l r e la t io n s h ip w ith o n ly o n e m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t i v e a n d p e r f o r m s m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e a n d d i s c r e t i o n a r y t a s k s a s d e s c r i b e d in th e s e c r e t a r y jo b d e fin itio n . S te n o g ra p h e r, G en eral e. A s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e no t t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . D ic ta tio n in v o l v e s a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . 24 T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R ( E l e c t r i c A c c o u n tin g M a c h in e O p e r a t o r ) — C o n tin u e d S T E N O G R A P H E R — C o n tin u e d P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on th e b a s i s o f th e fo llo w in g d e f in i t io n s . S t e n o g r a p h e r , S e n io r D ic ta tio n in v o lv e s , a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a l s o s e t up a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l , a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W ork r e q u i r e s a h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d an d a c c u r a c y ; a th o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o f f ic e p r o c e d u r e ; an d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s an d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s m a in t a in i n g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , a n d l e t t e r s ; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g and ro u tin g in c o m in g m a i l ; a n d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s fu ll te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o rk a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e not r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ich e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e foi* c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in t r a p la n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u tin e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m li m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e fu n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r if th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w hen s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) T h e s e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s d o not in c lu d e s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s in te le p h o n e c o m p a n ie s who a s s i s t c u s t o m e r s in p l a c in g c a l l s . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w it c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o rk a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s. T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y t a k e th e m a j o r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's t i m e w h ile a t sw itc h b o a rd . T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R ( E l e c t r i c A c c o u n tin g M a c h in e O p e r a t o r ) O p e r a t e s o n e o r a v a r i e t y o f m a c h in e s su c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , c o l l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , e t c . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is d e f in itio n a r e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s . A l s o e x c lu d e d a r e o p e r a t o r s o f e l e c t r o n i c d i g it a l c o m p u t e r s , e v e n th o u g h th e y m a y a l s o o p e r a t e E A M e q u ip m e n t . C la ss A. P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g an d t a b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s in c lu d in g d e v i s .n s d if f i c u l t c o n t r o l p a n e l w ir in g u n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ich o fte n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g , r e q u ir i n g s o m e p la n n in g o f th e n a tu r e a n d s e q u e n c in g o f o p e r a t i o n s , a n d th e u s e o f a v a r i e t y o f m a c h in e s . I s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a i n in g n ew o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s o r t r a in in g lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d in th e o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g and c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c lu d e p o s i t i o n s in w h ich w ir in g r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s li m it e d to s e l e c t i o n an d in s e r t i o n o f p r e w i r e d b o a r d s . C la ss B. P e r f o r m s w o rk a c c o r d in g to e s t a b l i s h e d p r o c e d u r e s an d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e c o m p le t e b ut r o u t in e a n d r e c u r r i n g r e p o r t s o r p a r t s o f l a r g e r an d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t s . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s i m p l e r m a c h in e s u s e d b y c l a s s C o p e r a t o r s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to do s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . M a y t r a i n n e w e m p l o y e e s in b a s i c m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s . C la ss C. U n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s , o p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , i n t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e p o r t io n s o f a w o rk u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t i n g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s , o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t i o n s . M a y p e r f o r m s i m p le w ir in g fr o m d i a g r a m s , an d do so m e filin g w o rk . T R A N S C R I B I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R , G E N E R A L P r i m a r y du ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y fro m tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y a n d do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o rk . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r who t a k e s d ic t a t io n in sh o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e by a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p li c a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l a s k e e p in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , a t e r i a l s o r to m a k e o u t b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e w o rk in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su e :: o r s o r t in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a i l . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in fin a l fo r m w hen it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c ., o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; o r p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n ifo r m ity a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s , v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g fr o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; o r r o u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; o r s e t t in g up s i m p l e s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s ; o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . P R O F E S S IO N A L A N D T E C H N IC A L C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d CO M PUTER OPERATOR M o n i t o r s a n d o p e r a t e s th e c o n tr o l c o n s o l e o f a d ig it a l c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s d a t a a c c o r d in g to o p e r a t in g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l ly p r e p a r e d by a p r o g r a m e r . W o rk in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : S t u d ie s in s t r u c t i o n s to d e t e r m in e e q u ip m e n t s e t u p a n d o p e r a t i o n s ; lo a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u ir e d it e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c .) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , a n d s t a r t s a n d o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s t m e n t s to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t in g p r o b l e m s a n d m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d it io n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r in g o p e r a t io n a n d d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m to s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; a n d m a in t a in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t a n d a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g p rog ram . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , c o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o llo w s : C la ss A. O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N ew p r o g r a m s a r e fr e q u e n t ly t e s t e d a n d in tr o d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e to m i n im iz e d o w n tim e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p le x d e s ig n so th a t id e n t i f ic a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o fte n r e q u i r e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a n d a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a i l a b l e . M a y g iv e d ir e c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e to lo w e r le v e l o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l i s h e d p r o d u c tio n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y ru n on a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e i s li t t l e o r no t e s t in g o f n ew p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v id e d in c a s e o r ig in a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b l e t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e a n d t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c tio n . T h is u s u a l ly in v o l v e s a p p ly in g p r e v io u s l y p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s in g s t a n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n iq u e s . OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u te r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r le v e l o p e r a t o r by in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d if f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t t a s k s fo llo w in g d e t a ile d i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d w ith fr e q u e n t r e v i e w o f o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d . C l a s s C . W o rk s o n r o u t in e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n . I s e x p e c t e d to d e v e lo p w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u te r e q u ip m e n t u s e d an d a b i li t y to d e t e c t p r o b l e m s in v o lv e d in ru n n in g r o u t in e p r o g r a m s . U s u a ll y h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a i n in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t io n . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . COM PUTER P R O G R A M E R , B U S IN E S S C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a ly s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a ile d in s t r u c t i o n s w h ich a r e r e q u i r e d to s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t ic d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . W o rk in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m e r d e v e lo p s th e p r e c i s e in s t r u c t i o n s w h ich , w h en e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la tio n 25 COM PUTER P R O G R A M E R , B U S I N E S S — C o n tin u e d C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S I N E S S — C o n tin u e d o f d a t a to a c h ie v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : A p p li e s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u t e r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t i c s , lo g ic e m p lo y e d by c o m p u t e r s , a n d p a r t i c u l a r s u b je c t m a t t e r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a r t s a n d d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b le m to be p r o g r a m e d ; d e v e lo p s s e q u e n c e Di p r o g r a m s t e p s ; w r it e s d e t a ile d flo w c h a r t s to sh o w o r d e r in w h ich d a t a w ill b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d in s t r u c t i o n s f o r m a c h in e to fo llo w ; t e s t s a n d c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c tio n ru n ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , an d a l t e r s o r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a t in g e f f i c ie n c y o r a d a p t to n ew r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in t a in s r e c o r d s o f o r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t an d r e v i s i o n s . ( N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s an d p r o g r a m i n g sh o u ld be c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s not in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o th e r e l e c t r o n ic d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n t if i c i n d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , p r o g ra m e rs a re c la s sifie d a s f o ll o w s : C l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s w h ich r e q u i r e c o m p e te n c e in a ll p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m in g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o rk in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d c h a r t s w h ich id e n tify th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s to be a c c o m p l is h e d , an d th e r e la t i o n s h i p s b e tw e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o l v in g ro u t in e ; p la n s th e fu ll r a n g e o f p r o g r a m in g a c t io n s n e e d e d to e f f i c ie n t l y u t il iz e th e c o m p u te r s y s t e m in a c h ie v in g d e s i r e d en d p r o d u c t s . A t t h is le v e l , p r o g r a m in g i s d if f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u te r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d to p r o d u c e s e v e r a l in te r r e la t e d but d iv e r s e p r o d u c ts fro m n u m e ro u s and d iv e r s e d a ta e le m e n ts. A w id e v a r ie t y a n d e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t io n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s su c h a c t io n s a s d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t io n s w h ich c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b li s h m e n t of lin k a g e p o in ts b e tw e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju s t m e n t s to d a ta w h en p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c it y , an d s u b s t a n t ia l m a n ip u la tio n a n d r e s e q u e n c in g o f d a t a e l e m e n t s to fo r m a h ig h ly i n t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v i d e fu n c tio n a l d ir e c t i o n to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s who a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . C l a s s B .- W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n on r e l a t i v e l y s i m p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s i m p le s e g m e n t s o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s (o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a l ly p r o c e s s in f o r m a t io n to p r o d u c e d a ta in tw o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s an d l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d by r e f in i n g , a d a p tin g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m i n o r a d d it io n s to o r d e le t io n s f r o m in p u t d a t a w h ich a r e r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y be p r o c e s s e d , th e d a t a h a v e b e e n r e f in e d in p r i o r a c t io n s so th a t th e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c in g o f d a t a c a n b e t e s t e d by u s in g a few r o u tin e c h e c k s . T y p ic a ll y , th e p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith r o u tin e r e c o r d - k e e p in g ty p e o p e r a t i o n s . OR W o rk s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s ( a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A) u n d e r c l o s e d i r e c t i o n o f a h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r o r s u p e r v i s o r . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r by in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m in g l e s s d if f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , an d p e r f o r m i n g m o r e d if f i c u l t t a s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e di r e c t io n . M a y g u id e o r i n s t r u c t lo w e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r s . C la ss C. M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a t i o n s o f p r o g r a m i n g p r a c t i c e s a n d c o n c e p t s u s u a l ly le a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a i n in g c o u r s e s . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e te n c e in th e a p p lic a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to r o u tin e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n on new a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; a n d w o rk i s r e v ie w e d to v e r i f y i t s a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d p r o c e d u r e s . C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S IN E S S A n a l y z e s b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s to f o r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o l v in g th e m by u s e o f e l e c t r o n ic d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . D e v e lo p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a ll s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d to e n a b le p r o g r a m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d ig it a l c o m p u te r p r o g r a m s . W ork in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : A n a l y z e s s u b je c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t io n s to b e a u t o m a t e d a n d i d e n t i f ie s c o n d itio n s a n d c r i t e r i a r e q u ir e d to a c h ie v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r a n d t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , a n d d o c u m e n t s to b e u s e d ; o u t lin e s a c t io n s to b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l an d c o m p u t e r s in s u f f ic i e n t d e t a il fo r p r e s e n t a t io n to m a n a g e m e n t an d f o r p r o g r a m in g ( t y p ic a ll y t h is in v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o rk an d d a t a flo w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d in a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s a n d p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l r u n s o f n ew an d r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; a n d r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s to o b ta in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g both s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m in g sh o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s if t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s not in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o th e r e l e c t r o n ic d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n t if i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , s y s te m s a n a ly s ts a r e c l a s s i f ie d a s f o llo w s : C la s s A. W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n o n c o m p le x p r o b l e m s in v o lv in g a l l p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u ir e m e n t s o f o u tp u t d a t a . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s a n i n t e g r a t e d p r o d u c tio n sc h e d u lin g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , an d s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h ich e v e r y ite m o f e a c h ty p e i s a u t o m a t ic a ll y p r o c e s s e d th ro u g h the fu ll s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r i a t e fo llo w u p a c t io n s a r e in it ia t e d b y th e c o m p u te r .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s an d a d v i s e s s u b je c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e i m p l i c a t i o n s o f n ew o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a t a p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M a k e s r e c o m m e n d a t io n s , if n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s i n s t a l l a t i o n s o r c h a n g e s an d fo r o b ta in in g e q u ip m e n t. M a y p r o v id e f u n c tio n a l a ss is t. d ir e c t i o n to lo w e r le v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s who a r e a s s i g n e d to C l a s s B . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n on p r o b l e m s th a t a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p lic a t e d to a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , an d o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f lim it e d c o m p le x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a ta a r e h o m o g e n e o u s and th e o u tp u t d a ta a r e c l o s e l y r e la te d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in ta in in g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b an k , m a in t a in in g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b li s h m e n t , o r m a in ta in in g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u f a c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a le e s t a b li s h m e n t .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b je c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to b e a p p lie d . OR W o rk s on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d fo r c l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly on r o u t in e a s s i g n m e n t s an d r e c e i v e s i n s t r u c t i o n an d g u id a n c e on c o m p le x a s s i g n m e n t s . W ork i s r e v ie w e d fo r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p lia n c e w ith in s t r u c t i o n s , a n d to i n s u r e p r o p e r a lin e m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . C l a s s C . W o rk s u n d e r i m m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g o ut a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a l ly o f a s i n g l e a c t iv i t y . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p an d e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in th e a p p lic a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s a n d s k i l l s r e q u ir e d fo r s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s w o rk . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s t by p r e p a r i n g th e d e t a ile d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u ir e d by p r o g r a m e r s f r o m in f o r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d by th e h ig h e r le v e l a n a ly s t . D RA FT SM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x it e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , an d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o rk is r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a t i o n by lo w e r le v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e an d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p ic a ll y i n v o lv e su c h w o rk a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip l e f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f fo u n d a t io n s , w all s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u la s an d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t io n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to be u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc . R e c e i v e s in it i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , an d a d v ic e fr o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o rk i s c h e c k e d f o r te c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n its o r p a r t s fo r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s ( d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it io n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o l i d a t e s d e t a i l s fr o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s an d a d ju s ts o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W ork m a y be s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A FT SM A N -T R A C E R C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d by o t h e r s by p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m it e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t li n e s an d a l a r g e s c a l e not r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a t io n .) A N D /O R P r e p a r e s s i m p le o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . W ork i s c l o s e l y su p e r v is e d E L E C T R O N I C S T E C H N IC IA N W o rk s on v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e l e c t r o n ic e q u ip m e n t o r s y s t e m s by p e r f o r m i n g o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g o p e r a t i o n s : M o d ify in g , i n s t a l l i n g , r e p a i r i n g , an d o v e r h a u lin g . T h e s e o p e r a t i o n s r e q u i r e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f m o s t o r a ll o f th e fo llo w in g t a s k s : A s s e m b l i n g , t e s t i n g , a d ju s t i n g , c a l i b r a t i n g , tu n in g , a n d a lin in g . W o rk i s n o n r e p e t it iv e a n d r e q u i r e s a k n o w le d g e o f th e t h e o r y an d p r a c t i c e o f e l e c t r o n i c s p e r t a in in g to th e u s e o f g e n e r a l an d s p e c i a l i z e d e l e c t r o n i c t e s t e q u ip m e n t; t r o u b le a n a l y s i s ; a n d th e o p e r a t io n , r e l a t i o n s h i p , an d a lin e m e n t o f e l e c t r o n ic s y s t e m s , s u b s y s t e m s , a n d c i r c u i t s h a v in g a v a r ie ty of com p on en t p a r t s . 26 E L E C T R O N I C S T E C H N IC IA N — C o n tin u e d N U R S E , IN D U S T R IA L ( R e g ist e r e d ) E l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t o r s y s t e m s w o r k e d on t y p i c a l l y in c lu d e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : G ro u n d , v e h i c le , o r a i r b o r n e r a d io c o m m u n i c a t io n s s y s t e m s , r e l a y s y s t e m s , n a v ig a t io n a i d s ; a i r b o r n e o r g r o u n d r a d a r s y s t e m s ; r a d i o a n d t e l e v i s i o n t r a n s m i t t i n g o r r e c o r d in g s y s t e m s ; e l e c t r o n ic c o m p u t e r s ; m i s s i l e a n d s p a c e c r a f t g u id a n c e a n d c o n t r o l s y s t e m s ; i n d u s t r i a l a n d m e d i c a l m e a s u r i n g , in d ic a t in g a n d c o n t r o l li n g d e v i c e s ; e t c . A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d ir e c t i o n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t, o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . N u r s in g s u p e r v i s o r s o r h e a d n u r s e s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n o n e n u r s e a r e e x c lu d e d . ( E x c lu d e p r o d u c tio n a s s e m b l e r s a n d t e s t e r s , c r a f t s m e n , d r a f t s m e n , d e s i g n e r s , e n g i n e e r s , a n d r e p a i r m e n o f s u c h s t a n d a r d e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t a s o f f ic e m a c h in e s , r a d io an d t e le v is i o n r e c e iv i n g s e t s . ) M A IN T E N A N C E A N D P O W E R P L A N T C A R P E N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o rk f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o l s , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d n ew p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r itte n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s i o n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r h is w o r k ; a n d f it tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s su c h a s th e in s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls an d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t in g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G I N E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s an d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to su p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a tin g a n d m a in t a in in g e q u ip m e n t su c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , ST A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o i l b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a te r an d sa fe ty v a lv e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H E L P E R , M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; an d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o rk th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , li f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s an d t o o l s , a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , T O O LR O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a tio n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s i n g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d lu b r ic a t i n g o i l s . For c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M a in te n a n c e ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , an d t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fit tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d i n s t a l lin g th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t in g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s n o t in c lu d e m e c h a n ic s w h o r e p a i r c u s t o m e r s ' v e h i c l e s in a u t o m o b il e r e p a i r s h o p s . M E C H A N IC , M A I N T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f an e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d fit tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s in v o lv e s e t t in g u p o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, an d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f th e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g th o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a lin in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , an d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l l i n g a n d ^m ain tain in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t su c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P A IN T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E P a in t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s an d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in is h o r by p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il 27 P A I N T E R , M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d S H E E T -M E T A L h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o rk f r o m b lu e p r in t s , m o d e l s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o rk in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d i n s t a l lin g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g and e x p e r ie n c e . P I P E F I T T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p ip e f it t in g s in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : L a y in g o u t o f w o rk a n d m e a s u r i n g to lo c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it te n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h i n e s ; th r e a d i n g p ip e w ith s t o c k s an d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s an d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , an d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a t i o n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t a ll W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o rk . W ork i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g an d la y in g o u t o f w o rk f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it te n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f t o o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g o f m a c h in e t o o l s an d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o rk , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o rk in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o rk r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g C U S T O D IA L A N D M A T E R IA L M O V E M E N T GU A R D A N D W ATCHM AN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l ic e d u t ie s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in t a in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a te m e n w ho a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a t e a n d c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s an d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , th e ft, a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . J A N IT O R , P O R T E R , OR C L E A N E R S H IP P IN G AND R E C E IV IN G C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d i s e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o rk i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t ic e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , an d r a t e s ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s sh ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t an d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d k e e p in g a f il e o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d i s e f o r sh ip m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o rk i n v o l v e s : V e r if y in g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d in g , in v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; ro u t in g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; an d m a in t a in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s an d f i l e s . C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo ll o w i n g ; S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o l is h i n g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p li e s a n d m i n o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s who s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a sh in g a r e e x c l u d e d . F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o rk e rs a re c la s sifie d a s fo ll o w s : R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R L A B O R E R , M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o ll o w i n g ; L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s an d m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t io n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . ORDER F IL L E R F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d it io n to f i l l i n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a t in g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u t g o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s su c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , fr e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v e r - th e - r o a d d r i v e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . f o ll o w s : F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d by s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t , a s ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r IV 2 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (I V 2 to a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) P A C K E R , SH IP P IN G T R U C K E R , PO W ER P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u po n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t. W ork r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f i t e m s in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o ll o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a ta on c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w ho a l s o m a k e w o o d en b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c l u d e d . O p e r a t e s a m a n u a l ly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l in e - o r e l e c t r ic - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to t r a n s p o r t g o o d s a n d m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t , o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o rk ers a re T r u c k e r , p o w e r ( f o r k l if t ) T r u c k e r , p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) c la s sifie d by ty p e o f t r u c k , a s fo llo w s : A v a ila b le O n R e q u e s t ------ T h e fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u s e in a d m i n i s t e r i n g th e S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t of 1965. w ill b e a v a i l a b l e a t no c o s t w h ile s u p p l i e s l a s t f r o m an y of th e B L S r e g i o n a l o f fic e s sh o w n on th e b a c k c o v e r . A la m o g o rd o — as C r u c e s , N. M ex. L A laska A lb a n y , Ga. A m a rillo , T ex. A tla n tic C ity , N .J . A u g u s ta , G a .— .C . S B a k e r s f i e l d , C a lif. B a to n R o u g e , L a. B ilo x i, G u lfp o rt, and P a s c a g o u la , M iss. B rid g e p o rt, N o rw alk , and S ta m fo rd , Conn. C e d a r R a p id s , Iowa C h a m p a i g n —U r b a n a , 111. C h a r l e s t o n , S .C . C l a r k s v i l l e , T e n n ., an d H o p k in s v ille , Ky. C o lo r a d o S p r i n g s , C olo. C o lu m b ia , S .C . C o l u m b u s , G a —A l a . C orpus C h risti, T ex. C r a n e , Ind. D o th an , A la. D u l u t h — u p e r i o r , M i n n —W i s . S E l P aso, Tex. E ugene— p rin g field , O reg. S F a r g o — o o r h e a d , N . D a k —M i n n . M F a y e t t e v i l l e , N. C. F i t c h b u r g —L e o m i n s t e r , M a s s . F r e d e r i c k — a g e r s t o w n , M d . - P a —W . V a . H F r e s n o , C a lif. G ra n d F o r k s , N. Dak. G rand Island— astin g s , N eb r. H G r e e n b o r o —W i n s t o n S a l e m — i g h P o i n t , N . C . H H arrisb u rg , Pa. K n o x v ille, T enn. R e p o rts fo r the fo llo w in g surveys c o n d u c t e d in t h e p r i o r * E x p a n d e d to an a r e a w ag e s u r v e y in f i s c a l y e a r 1973. re le a se s are or L ared o , Tex. L as V eg as, Nev. L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , M d —V a . M a c o n , Ga. M arq u ette, E scan ab a, S a u ltS te . M a rie , M ich. M e l b o u r n e —T i t u s v i l l e —C o c o a , F l a . ( B r e v a r d C o .) M e rid ian , M iss. M id d lesex , M onm outh, O cean , and S o m e r s e t C o s., N .J. M o b ile, A la., and P e n s a c o la , F la . M o n tg o m e ry , A la. N ash v ille , T enn. N o r th e a s te r n M aine N o rw ic h — ro to n — ew L ondon, Conn. G N O g d en , U tah O rlan d o , F la. O x n a r d — i m i V a l l e y —V e n t u r a , C a l i f . S P a n a m a C ity , F la . P o r t s m o u t h , N . H —M a i n e — a s s . M P u e b lo , C olo. R eno, Nev. S a c r a m e n t o , C a lif. S a n t a B a r b a r a — a n t a M a r i a —L o m p o c , C a l i f . S S herm an— en iso n , Tex. D S h re v e p o rt, La. S p r i n g f i e l d —C h i c o p e e — o l y o k e , M a s s __C o n n . H T opeka, K ans. T ucson, A riz. V a l l e j o —F a i r f i e l d — a p a , C a l i f . N W i l m i n g t o n , D e l —N . J —M d . Y um a, A riz. y e a r but sin c e d isc o n tin u e d a r e A lp e n a , S ta n d ish , and T a w a s C ity, M ich. A s h e v i l l e , N .C . A u stin , T e x .* F o r t S m i t h , A r k —O k l a . G r e a t F a l l s , M ont. C o p ie s of p u b lic also available: L e x in g to n , K y .* P i n e B lu ff, A r k . S to ck to n , C a lif. T aco m a, W ash. W ich ita F a l l s , T ex . See in sid e b a c k c o v e r . T h e tw e lfth a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s fo r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , c h ie f a c c o u n t a n t s , a t t o r n e y s , jo b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s of p e r s o n n e l , b u y e r s , c h e m i s t s , e n g i n e e r s , e n g i n e e r i n g t e c h n i c i a n s , d r a f t s m e n , a n d c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r a s B L S B u lle tin 1742, N a tio n a l S u r v e y of P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , a n d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 1 9 7 1 , 75 c e n t s a c o p y , f r o m a n y o f t h e B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s s h o w n o n t h e b a c k c o v e r , o r f r o m t h e S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U .S. G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h i n g t o n , D .C ., 2 0 4 0 2 . •A-U. *. GO V E N N M IN T P R IN TIN G O F F IC E : 1 9 7 J — 7 4 « - 1 9 1 / 0 0 A r e a W a g e Surveys A l i s t of the l a t e s t a v a ila b le b u lle tin s is p r e s e n te d b e lo w . A d ir e c to r y of a r e a w age stu d ie s in clu d in g m o r e lim ite d stu d ie s con d u cted at the r e q u e s t of the E m p lo y m e n t S tan d ard s A d m in is tr a tio n of the D e p a r tm en t of L abor is a v a ila b le on r e q u e st. B u lle tin s m a y be p u r c h a se d fr o m any of the BLS r e g io n a l s a l e s o f f ic e s sh ow n on th e b ack c o v e r , or fr o m the S u p erin ten d en t of D o c u m e n ts, U .S. G o v ern m en t P r in tin g O ffic e , W ash in gton , D .C ., 20402. B ulletin n u m b er A rea A k ron , O hio, D e c . 1972------------ -------------------------------------A lbany— c h e n e c ta d y — r o y , N .Y ., M ar. 1 9 7 2 ------------------S T A lb u q u erq u e, N. M e x ., M ar. 1973---------------------------------A llen to w n — e th leh em — a s to n , P a .— .J ., M ay 1972 1 — B E N A tla n ta , G a ., M ay 1972 1-------------------------------------------------A u stin , T e x ., D e c. 1 9 7 2 1________________________________ B a lt im o r e , M d ., Aug. 1972 1____________________________ B e a u m o n t-P o r t A r th u r -O r a n g e , T e x ., M ay 1 9 7 2 _______ B in g h a m to n , N .Y ., J u ly 1 9 7 2 ___________________________ B ir m in g h a m , A la ., M ar. 1972__________________________ B o is e C ity , Idaho, N ov. 1972 1__________________________ B o sto n , M a s s ., A ug. 1 9 7 2 1_____________________________ B u ffa lo , N .Y ., O ct. 1 9 7 2 1_______________________________ B u r lin g to n , V t., D e c. 1972 1____________________________ C an ton , O hio, M ay 1972 1________________________________ C h a r le s to n , W. V a ., M ar. 1972 1 -----------------------------------C h a r lo tte , N .C ., Jan. 1973---------------------------------------------C h a ttan ooga, T e n n .-G a ,, Sept. 1972 1---------------------------C h ic a g o , 111., June 1972_________________________________ C in c in n a ti, O hio— y.— d ., F eb . 1 9 7 3 — —--------------------K In C le v e la n d , O hio, Sep t. 1972 1 ___________________________ C o lu m b u s, O hio, O ct. 1972 1____________________________ D a lla s , T e x ., O ct. 1972 1___-____________________________ D a v e n p o rt— ock Isla n d — o lin e , Iowa— R M 111., F eb . 1972 1— D ayton , O h io, D e c . 1972-------- ----------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o lo ., D e c . 1972________________________ _______ D e s M o in e s , Iow a, M ay 1972 1 — ---------- -----------------------D e tr o it, M ic h ., F eb . 1 9 7 2 _______________________________ D u rh am , N .C ., A pr. 1972 1_____ _________—-----— —---------F o r t L a u d er d a le — ollyw ood and W est P a lm H B e a c h , F l a . , A p r. 1972 1_______________________________ F o r t W orth, T e x ., O ct. 1 9 7 2 1----------------------------------------G re e n B a y , W is ., J u ly 1972 1------— —-----------------------------G r e e n v ille , S .C ., M ay 1 9 7 2 --------------------------------------------H ou ston , T e x ., A p r. 1972------------------------------------------------H u n ts v ille , A la ., F eb . 1973--------------------------------------------In d ia n a p o lis, In d., O ct. 1972 1---- -----------------------------------J a c k so n , M is s ., Jan. 1973----------------------------------------------J a c k s o n v ille , F l a . , D ec. 1 9 7 2 ----------------------------------------K a n sa s C ity , M o.— a n s ., Sept. 1 9 7 2 ------------------------------K L a w r e n c e — a v e r h ill, M a s s .— .H ., June 1972 1------------H N L e x in g to n , K y ., N ov. 1972 1 --------------------------------------------L ittle R ock— orth L ittle R ock, A r k ., J u ly 1972 1--------N L os A n g e le s — Long B e a c h and A n ah eim — Santa A n a G ard en G ro v e , C a lif., O ct. 1972 1-------------------------------L o u is v ille , K y.— d., N ov. 1972--------------------------------------In L ub bock, T e x ., M ar. 1972 1------------ — -------——— ----------M a n c h e ste r , N .H ., J u ly 1972 1---------------------------------------M e m p h is, T enn.— r k ., N ov. 1972----------------------------------A M ia m i, F la ., N ov. 1972 1________________________________ M id lan d and O d e s s a , T e x ., Jan. 1973----------------------------- and p r ic e 1 7 7 5 -3 6 , 1 7 2 5 -4 9 , 1 7 7 5 -5 2 , 1 7 2 5 -8 7 , 1 7 2 5 -7 7 , 1 7 7 5 -4 2 , 1 7 7 5 -2 0 , 1 7 2 5 -6 9 , 1 7 7 5 -5 , 1 7 2 5 -5 8 , 1 7 7 5 -3 2 , 1 7 7 5 -1 3 , 1 7 7 5 -1 8 , 1 7 7 5 -2 8 , 1 7 2 5 -7 5 , 1 7 2 5 -6 3 , 1 7 7 5 -3 9 , 1 7 7 5 -1 4 , 1 7 2 5 -9 2 , 1 7 7 5 -5 3 , 1 7 7 5 -1 5 , 1 7 7 5 -2 3 , 1 7 7 5 -2 5 , 1 7 2 5 -5 5 , 1 7 7 5 -3 4 , 1 7 7 5 -3 5 , 1 7 2 5 -8 6 , 1 7 2 5 -6 8 , 1 7 2 5 -6 4 , 40 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 40 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 45 c e n ts 40 c e n ts 75 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 45 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 50 c e n ts 75 c e n ts 65 c e n ts 50 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 40 c e n ts 55 c e n ts 70 c e n ts 50 c e n ts 75 c e n ts 55 c e n ts 75 c e n ts 35 ce n ts 40 ce n ts 40 ce n ts 35 c e n ts 40 c e n ts 30 c en ts 1 7 2 5 -7 4 , 1 7 7 5 -2 4 , 1 7 7 5 -1 , 1 7 2 5 -6 6 , 1 7 2 5 -7 9 , 1 7 7 5 -4 8 , 1 7 7 5 -2 7 , 1 7 7 5 -4 4 , 1 7 7 5 -3 1 , 1 7 7 5 -1 7 , 1 7 2 5 -8 1 , 1 7 7 5 -2 2 , 1 7 7 5 -2 , 35 c e n ts 50 c e n ts 55 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 40 c en ts 55 c en ts 40 c en ts 40 c en ts 50 c en ts 35 c e n ts 50 c e n ts 55 ce n ts 1 7 7 5 -3 8 , 1 7 7 5 -3 7 , 1 7 2 5 -5 7 , 1 7 7 5 -8 , 1 7 7 5 -3 0 , 1 7 7 5 -2 9 , 1 7 7 5 -4 1 , 75 c e n ts 40 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 55 c e n ts 40 c en ts 55 c en ts 35 c en ts D ata on estab lish m en t p ractice s and su pplem entary w age provisions are also presented. A rea M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , M a y 197 2 1______________________________ M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l , M i n n . , J a n . 1 9 7 3 _____________ ____ M u s k e g o n — u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h . , J u n e 19 7 2 1 ______ M N e w a r k a n d J e r s e y C i t y , N . J . , J a n . 1 9 7 3 ------------------------N e w H a v e n , C o n n . , J a n . 1 9 7 3 ______________________________ N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , J a n . 1 9 7 3 ---------------------------------------------N e w Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 19 7 2 1_______________________________ N o r f o l k r - V i r g i n i a B e a c h —P o r t s m o u t h a n d N e w p o r t N e w s —H a m p t o n , V a . , J a n . 19 73 1--------------------O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , J u l y 1972 __________________________ O m a h a , N e b r . - I o w a , S e p t . 1 9 7 2 ___________________________ P a t e r s o n — l i f t o n — a s s a i c , N . J . , J u n e 19 7 2 1 -----------------C P P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , N o v . 1 9 7 2 ------------------------------------P h o e n i x , A r i z . , J u n e 1 9 7 2 1________________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1 9 7 2 _________________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , N o v . 1 9 7 2 _______________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , M a y 1 9 7 2 1 ______________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie — in g sto n — ew burgh, N .Y ., K N J u n e 197 2 1 __________________________________________________ P r o v i d e n c e —W a r w i c k H P a w t u c k e t , R. I.—M a s s . , M a y 1 9 7 2 ____________________________________________________ R a l e i g h , N . C . , A u g . 1 9 7 2 ___________________________________ R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 19 7 2 1 _______________________________ R iv e r s id e — an B e r n a r d in o — n ta r io , C a lif., S O D e c . 1 9 7 1 ___________________________________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N . Y . ( o f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s o n l y ) , J u l y 1 9 7 2 ___ R o c k f o r d , 111., J u n e 19 7 2 1 _________________________________ S t. L o u i s , M o . —111., M a r . 1 9 7 2 ___ _________________________ S a l t L a k e C i t y , U t a h , N o v . 197 2 1_________________________ S a n A n t o n i o , T e x . , M a y 1 9 7 2 ______________________________ S a n D i e g o , C a l i f . , N o v . 1 9 7 2 _______________________________ S a n F r a n c i s c c r - O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t . 1971 1 _____________ S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 7 2 ________________________________ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1972 1 _________________________________ S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1 9 7 2 ___________________________________ S e a t t l e — v e r e t t , W a s h . , J a n . 1 9 7 2 ________________________ E S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k . , D e c . 19 7 2 1--------------------------------------S o u t h B e n d , I n d . , M a r . 1 9 7 2 1--------------------------------------------S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 19 7 2 1 _______________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 2 _________________________________ T a m p a — t. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 7 2 --------------------------S T o l e d o , O h i o - M i c h . , A p r . 1 9 7 2 1 __________________________ T r e n t o n , N . J . , S e p t . 19 7 2 1_________________________________ U t i c a —R o m e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 2 ______________________________ W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . - M d . - V a . , M a r . 19 7 2 1 _________________ W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , M a r . 1 9 7 2 1 ___________________________ W a t e r l o o , I o w a , N o v . 1 9 7 2 _________________________________ W i c h i t a , K a n s . , A p r . 1972 1 ________________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1972 1____________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 197 2 1 _____________________________________ Y o u n g s t o w n — a r r e n , O h i o , N o v . 1 9 7 2 ____________________ W B u lle tin num ber and p r ic e 1725-83, 1775-49, 1725-85, 1775-50, 1775-46, 1775-47, 1725-90, 45c e n t s 55 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 55 c e n t s 40c e n ts 40c e n t s 50 c e n t s 1775-51, 1775-6, 1775-16, 1725-88, 1775-45, 1725-94, 1725-46, 1775-21, 1725-89, 50 c e n t s 45c e n t s 40c e n t s 40c e n ts 55 c e n t s 55 c e n t s 40c e n t s 40 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 1725-80, 35 c e n t s 1725-70, 1775-7, 1725-72, 30 c e n t s 45c e n ts 35 c e n t s 1725-43, 1775-4, 1725-84, 1725-61, 1775-33, 1725-67, 1775-40, 1725-33, 1725-65, 1725-73, 1775-10, 1725-47, 1775-43, 1725-60, 1725-91, 1775-11, 1775-9, 1725-78, 1775-12, 1775-3, 1725-93, 1725-53, 1775-26, 1725-82, 1725-71, 1725-54, 1 7 7 5 - 19, 30 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 40c e n t s 50 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 40c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 45 c e n ts 45c e n t s 35 c e n t s 55 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 70 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 40 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 35c e n t s 35 c e n t s 10c e n t s (F@iTA©i and mm mo® U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 L A B -4 4 1 OFFICIAL BUSINESS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE $300 THIRD CLASS MAIL BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES Region I 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6761 (Area Code 617) Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Region II 1515 Broadway New York, N.Y. 10036 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Region III P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: 597-1154 (Area Code 215) Delaware District of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. N.E. 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