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Area Wage Survey The Cincinnati, Ohio— Kentucky— Indiana, Metropolitan Area February 1970 1 6 6 0 -4 9 U S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S *UCH. IOWA N£BR h ic a g o i KANS K a n s a s C ity OK LA V IR G IN ISLANDS \A tU K n ta , i. r~ P u e r t o R ic o Region II 341 Ninth Ave. New York, N. Y. 10001 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region V Region VI 219 South Dearborn St. 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Chicago, 111. 60604 Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Phone: 749-3516(Area Code 214) Regions VII and VIII Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St. , 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Region I 1603-B Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code * Regions VII and VIII will be serviced by Kansas City. * * Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. Area Wage Survey The Cincinnati, Ohio— Kentucky— Indiana, Metropolitan Area February 1970 Bulletin 1660-49 June 1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS G e o ffr e y H . M o o re, C o m m is s io n e r For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 35 cents P re fa c e T h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m o f a n n u a l o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d t o p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n tary w age p ro v isio n s. It y i e l d s d e t a i l e d d a t a b y s e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y d iv is io n f o r e a c h of the a r e a s stu d ie d , f o r g e o g r a p h ic r e g i o n s , and f o r the U n ited S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e p r o g r a m i s the n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to (1) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) t h e s t r u c t u r e a n d l e v e l o f w a g e s am o n g a r e a s and in d u stry d iv isio n s. A t th e e n d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n p r e s e n ts s u r v e y r e s u l t s f o r ea c h a r e a stu d ied . A fte r c o m p le tio n of all of th e i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d o f s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u lletin s a r e issu e d . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h of t h e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in to on e b u l l e t i n . The second p r e se n ts in fo r m a tio n w hich h a s b e e n p r o je c t e d f r o m in d iv id u al m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a d a t a t o r e l a t e t o g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d t h e U n it e d S t a t e s . N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in th e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e sta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n ta r y w age p r o v is io n s b ien n ially . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s of t h e s u r v e y i n C i n c i n n a t i , Ohior-Ky.—I n d . , in F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 0 . T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 19 6 8 , c o n s i s t s of C l e r m o n t , H a m i l t o n , a n d W a r r e n C o u n t i e s , O h i o ; B o o n e , C a m p b e l l , a n d K e n t o n C o u n t i e s , K y . ; a n d D e a r b o r n C o u n t y , Ind. T h i s s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y t h e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in C h i c a g o , 111., u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f W o o d r o w C. L i n n , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l D ir e c to r fo r O p eration s. Contents Page W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 T ab les: 1. 2. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d i e d --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------In d e x e s of s t a n d a r d w e e k ly s a l a r i e s and s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NOTE: S im ila r tab u latio n s a r e av a ila b le fo r other a r e a s . (See in sid e b a c k co v er.) C u r r e n t r e p o r t s on e a r n i n g s in th e C i n c i n n a t i a r e a a r e a l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r s e l e c t e d f o o d s e r v i c e a n d l a u n d r y a n d d r y c l e a n i n g o c c u p a t i o n s ( F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 0 ). U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a ila b le fo r bu ilding c o n str u c tio n ; p rin tin g ; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e ra tin g e m p lo y e e s ; and m o t o r tru c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a llie d o c c u p a tio n s. 2 4 C ontents— C ontinued Page T a b l e s— C o n t i n u e d O ccu p atio n a l e a r n in g s: -1. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d w o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------m - l a . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — e n a n d w o m e n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------m -Z. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d w o m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------m - Z a . P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — e n a n d w o m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------m -3. O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------m - 3 a . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d ----------------------------------------------l -4. M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ - 4 a . M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------l -5. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 a . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s -------------------------------------------------> > > > > > > > > > A. A ppendix. O ccu p atio n al d e s c r ip tio n s 5 8 10 11 1Z 13 14 15 16 18 19 Area Wage Survey The Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 90 in w h i c h th e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) in dividual e s ta b lis h m e n t d ata. In e a c h a r e a , d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M an u factu rin g; t r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er p u blic u t ilit ie s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M ajo r in d u stry g ro u p s exclu ded f r o m th e se stu d ie s a r e go vern m en t o p e r a tio n s and the c o n str u c tio n and e x t r a c t iv e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f e w e r t h a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d t o f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d to w a r r a n t i n c l u s i o n . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of th e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . a c c u ra c y at m in im u m co st, a g re a te r p ro p o rtio n of l a r g e th a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g the d a t a , h o w e v e r , a ll e s t a b li s h m e n t s a r e given th e ir a p p r o p r ia t e w eigh t. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w the m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d i e d . O c c u p a t io n s an d E a r n i n g s T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e of th e f o l low ing t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t . O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in the s a m e j o b . The o c c u p a tio n s s e le c t e d fo r stud y a r e lis t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d in t h e a p p e n d i x . The e a r n in g s d a ta fo llow in g the jo b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d an d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under con tract with the New York D epartm ent o f Labor. These areas are Bingham ton (New York portion only); Rochester (o ffice o ccu pations only); Syracuse; and U tic a —Rom e. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ite d area studies in 78 areas at the request o f the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U .S . D e partm ent of Labor. p o ssib ility of d isclo su re of The a v e r a g e s p re se n te d re fle c t co m p o site , areaw id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . Th e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m th e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t of the s e x e s w ith in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O t h e r p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n t r i b u te to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o p tim u m is O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e show n fo r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e in the g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n in g s d a ta exclu de p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e an d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h ifts . N o n p ro d u ctio n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c en tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d ed . W here w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to th e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n t s c u r r e n t o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n i n g s i n f o r m a t i o n o b t a i n e d l a r g e l y b y m a i l f r o m th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s in th e l a s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a t i o n s r e p o r t e d in t h a t e a r l i e r s t u d y . P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e t o n o n r e s p o n d e n t s a n d to t h o s e r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t i n g u n u s u a l c h a n g e s s in c e the p r e v io u s s u r v e y . o b ta in there O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t t h e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in t h e s c o p e of the s t u d y a n d not the n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m th e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y t o i n d i c a t e the r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of the j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do n ot a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y the a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n i n g s d a t a . E st a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v is io n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h i s b ulletin . In fo rm a tio n for th e se tab u latio n s is co lle c te d b ien n ially . StateT h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s on m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s for in experien ced w om en o ffic e w o r k e r s ; shift d i f fe r e n t ia ls ; s c h e d u le d w ee k ly h o u r s ; paid h o l i d a y s ; p a i d v a c a t i o n s ; a n d h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , an d p e n s i o n p l a n s a r e p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e t i n s f o r t h i s a r e a . 1 2 Table 1. E stablish m en ts and W orkers Within Scope of Survey and Number Studied in Cincinnati, Ohio^Ky.— Ind., 1 by M ajor Industry D ivision, 2 F eb ru ary 1970 N u m b er of e stab lish m e n ts M in im u m em ploym en t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e of study In d u stry d iv isio n W orkers W ith in s c o p e W ith in s c o p e of stu d y * in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s of stu d y 4 Stu died Stu d ied Num be r Percent A ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts A ll d iv is io n s _ - _____________ ____ — M a n u f a c t u r in g N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s 5 _______________________ W h o le s a le t r a d e * ______________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e 8____________________________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6 ______ S e r v ic e s 8 7 ___ - ______ _ 916 222 2 5 9 ,2 0 3 100 1 5 4 ,3 1 4 50 ~ 458 458 105 117 1 6 4 ,7 2 7 9 4 ,4 7 6 64 36 9 5 , 790 5 8 ,5 2 4 50 50 50 50 50 74 105 133 56 90 29 15 29 17 27 2 7 ,0 1 9 1 0 , 509 3 1 ,5 5 2 12, 804 12, 592 10 4 12 5 5 21, 2, 20, 8, 5, _ 99 81 1 4 1 ,7 8 8 100 1 2 8 ,6 8 3 500 - 66 33 49 32 9 5 , 809 45, 979 68 32 8 3 ,3 3 7 4 5 ,3 4 6 500 500 500 500 500 12 1 8 8 12 1 8 1 8 ,8 1 9 589 1 6 ,9 3 2 7, 138 2 , 501 13 18, 819 589 16, 9 3 2 6 , 505 2, 501 859 303 501 055 806 L a r g e e s ta b lish m e n ts A ll d iv is io n s . — __ __ ____ ______ M a n u f a c t u r i n g ______________________________________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g — T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s 5 W h o le s a le t r a d e 8 ____ - _____ _____ — R e t a i l t r a d e 8----------------------------F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s ta te 6 S e r v ic e s 67 N 4 7 4 (8) 11 5 2 1 The Cincinnati Standard M etropolitan S ta tistic a l A re a, as defined by the B u reau of the Budget through Ja n u a ry 1968, co n sists of Clerm ont, H amilton, and W arren Counties, Ohio; Boone, Cam pbell and Kenton Counties, K y.; and D earborn County, Ind. The "w o rk e rs within scope of study" e stim a te s shown in this table provide a reason ably accu rate d escrip tion of the size and com position of the lab or force included in the survey. The e stim a te s a re not intended, however, to serv e a s a b a sis of com parison with other employment indexes fo r the a re a to m ea su re employment trends or le v e ls since (1) planning of wage su rvey s re q u ires the use of establishm ent data com piled con sid erably in advance of the p ay roll period studied, and (2) sm a ll e stablish m en ts a re excluded from the scope of the survey. 2 The 1967 edition of the Standard Industrial C la ssific atio n Manual w as used in cla ssify in g establish m en ts by industry division. 3 Includes a ll establish m en ts with total employment at or above the minim um lim itation. All outlets (within the area) of com panies in such in d u strie s a s trad e , finance, auto re p a ir se rv ic e , and motion picture th eaters a re con sid ered a s 1 establishm ent. 4 Includes a ll w o rk ers in a ll establish m en ts with total employment (within the area) at or above the minim um lim itation. 5 T a x ic a b s and s e r v ic e s incidental to w ater tran sp ortation w ere excluded. 8 This in dustry division is rep resen ted in e stim a te s for " a ll in d u strie s" and "nonm anufacturing" in the S e r ie s A tab le s. Sep arate presentation of data fo r this division is not m ade for one or m ore of the following rea so n s: (1) Em ploym ent in the d ivision is too sm a ll to provide enough data to m erit sep a rate study, (2) the sam ple w as not designed in itially to p erm it sep arate presentation, (3) resp on se was insufficient or inadequate to p erm it sep a rate p resen tatio n , and (4) there is p o ssib ility of d isclo su re of individual establishm ent data. 7 H otels and m o tels; laun dries and other p e rso n al s e r v ic e s; b u sin e ss s e r v ic e s; autom obile r e p a ir, ren tal, and parking; motion p ictu re s; nonprofit m em bersh ip organ izations (excluding relig io u s and charitable organ ization s); and engineering and arch ite ctu ra l se r v ic e s. 8 L e s s than 0.5 percent. T h ree-fifth s of the w ork ers within scope of the survey in the Cincinnati a re a w ere employed in m anufacturing fir m s . The following p re se n ts the m ajo r industry groups and sp ecific in du stries as a percent of a ll m anufacturing: Industry groups Specific in du stries T ran sp o rtatio n equipment -. A irc raft and p a r ts 9 19 b _ 14 ___ ___ ______ in 8 b ................. 4 B e v e ra g e s _____ 7 6 E le c tric a l equipment and su p p lie s— _ This inform ation is b a se d on e stim a te s of total employment derived from un iverse m a te ria ls com piled p rio r to actu al survey. P ro p o rtio n s in v ario u s industry division s m ay differ from p roportion s b ased on the re su lts of the survey a s shown in table 1 above. Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d i n t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s an d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e i n a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s an d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , an d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . T h e i n d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s at a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g t h e b a s e p e r i o d . S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m th e i n d e x y i e l d s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e i n w a g e s f r o m th e b a s e p e r i o d to th e d a t e o f the i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . T h e s e e s t i m a t e s a r e m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e i n a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n the a r e a . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , th e w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r t i m e . F o r p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , th e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c l u d i n g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d late sh ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f th e n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. L im ita tio n s of D ata M ethod of C o m p u tin g E a c h o f th e s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a c o n s t a n t w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t i n the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e a v e r a g e ( m e a n ) e a r n i n g s f o r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y t h e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , an d the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in th e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s fo r 2 c o n s e c u t iv e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d by div id in g the a g g r e g a t e fo r the l a t e r y e a r b y t h e a g g r e g a t e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su ltan t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . T h e i n d e x i s the p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g th e b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y the r e l a t i v e f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r an d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e la t iv e b y the p r e v io u s y e a r ' s in d e x . A v e r a g e e a r n in g s f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d i n c o m p u t i n g th e w a g e t r e n d s : O ffice c le ric a l (m en and women): O ffice c le ric a l (m en and w om en)— S k ille d m ain ten ance (m en): C arpenters Bookkeeping-m achine Continued operators, class B S ecretaries E lectrician s Stenographers, gen eral C leik s, accoun tin g, classes M achinists Stenographers, senior A and B M echanics Sw itchboard operators, classes C leik s, file , classes M echanics ("automotive) A and B A , B, and C Painters T a bu latin g-m ach in e operators, C leik s, order Pipefitters class B Clerics, payroll Tool and die m ake is Typists, classes A and B C o m p tom eter operators K eypunch operators, classes U nskilled p lan t (m en): A and B Industrial nurses (m en and women): Jan itors, porters, and clean ers Nurses, industrial (registered) O ffice boys and girls Laborers, m a teria l handling 3 T h e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e i n a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d b y: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in t h e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w it h o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w ag e s m a y have d eclin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e sta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . Sim ilarly , w ages m a y h ave r e m a in e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n sta n t, y et the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r i s e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p ay in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n te r e d the a r e a . T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in th e d a t a . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e f l e c t o n ly c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for o v ertim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in th e s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 4 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in C i n c i n n a t i , O h io— y . — d. , F e b r u a r y 1970 a n d M a r c h 1 9 6 9 , a n d P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s K In A ll in d u str ie s Item and p e r io d O ffice clerical (m e n and women) In dustrial nurses (m e n and women) S k ille d m a in te n a n ce trades (m e n ) M an u factu rin g U n sk illed plant w orkers (m e n ) O ffice clerical (m en and women) In du strial nurses (m en and women) S k illed m ain ten an ce trades (m e n ) U n sk illed plan t w orkers (m e n ) 122. 4 115. 1 118. 8 112. 9 116. 7 110. 5 144. 9 118. 4 142. 5 119. 9 143. 9 123. 3 5. 5. 6. 4. 3. 2. 2. 4. 1. 5. 5. 4. 5. 3. 4. 2. 2. 3. 4. 6. I n d e x e s ( M a r ch 1967 = 100) F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 0 ____________________________ M a r c h 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ 115. 1 110. 3 122. 9 114. 0 118. 5 112. 7 1 1 5.4 110. 2 115. 4 110. 2 I n d e x e s ( M a r c h 1 9 6 1 * 100) F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 0 ____________________________ M a r c h 1 9 6 7 ________________________________ 138. 3 120. 2 145. 7 118. 6 142. 6 120. 4 144. 1 124. 9 136. 5 118. 3 P e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e M a r c h 1969 to M a r c h 1968 to M a r c h 1967 to M a r c h 1966 to M a r c h 1965 to M a r c h 1964 to M a r c h 1 9 6 3 to M a r c h 1 9 6 2 to M a r c h 1961 to F e b r u a r y I960 F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 0 ___________ M a r c h 1 9 6 9 ______________ M a r c h 1 9 6 8 ______________ M a r c h 1 9 6 7 ______________ M a r c h 1 9 6 6 ______________ M a r c h 1 9 6 5 ______________ M a r c h 1 9 6 4 ______________ M a r c h 1 9 6 3 ______________ M a r c h 1 9 6 2 ______________ to M a r c h 1 9 6 1 ___________ 4. 5. 5. 4. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 2. 3 0 0 6 3 9 3 0 6 7 7. 5. 8. 5. 1. 3. 1. 3. 1. 5. 8 5 1 4 8 8 9 5 0 3 5. 2 5. 9 6 .4 4. 4 3. 8 2. 6 2. 5 3. 9 1. 6 5. 2 4. 3. 6. 3. 5. 2. 3. 2. 4. 6. 8 9 0 9 6 5 0 9 8 0 4. 4. 5. 4. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 7 9 1 2 5 2 2 7 3 9 6 .4 6. 0 8. 6 4. 0 2. 8 3. 8 2. 5 3. 0 1. 0 5. 4 NOTE: P r e v i o u s l y p u b l i s h e d i n d e x e s f o r t h e C i n c i n n a t i a r e a u s e d M a r c h 1961 a s t h e b a s e p e r i o d . T h e y c a n b e c o n v e r t e d to th e n e w b a s e p e r i o d b y d i v i d i n g t h e m b y t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g i n d e x n u m b e r s f o r M a r c h 1967 on t h e M a r c h 1961 b a s e p e r i o d a s s h o w n in the t a b l e . (T h e r e s u l t s should be m u lt ip lie d by 100.) 3 9 6 9 4 2 7 0 3 1 6 7 6 7 7 6 ' 4 1 8 6 5 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations— Men and Women (Average straight-tim e weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Cincinnati, Ohio— Ky.— Ind., February 1970) Weekly ea r n in g ^ ^ ^ (standard) S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv isio n Number of workere N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e w eek ly e a r n in g s of— $ Average weekly hours 1 (standard) 60 Mean2 Median2 » $ t $ t $ t $ $ $ * 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 no 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 no 115 $ $ * s $ $ * t * 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 over 26 13 32 and u n d er Middle range2 65 and HEN $ * llo $ 1 4 4 .0 0 1 4 3 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 5 9 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 91 69 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 3.50 115.00 1 1 5.50 115 .5 0 336 201 135 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 129.00 1 23.50 137.50 12 7 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 140 .5 0 3 8 .5 06*00 84.5 0 82 .5 0 L2 6 . 0 0 12 6 .0 0 2 11 1 1 1 4 .5 0 -1 4 4 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 3 4 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 4 9 .0 0 n 17 12 1 1 17 17 10 10 20 13 36 22 14 32 28 9 47 44 26 25 22 70 57 13 2 13 13 39 17 18 16 6 ^,_ 121 7 7 .0 0 - 18 89.5 0 21 39 11 8 6 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, 1 0 8 .5 0 -1 4 4 .5 0 13 W OMEN BILLERS, MACHINE (B I L LI N G 163 60 103 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 84.5 0 86 .5 0 83.0 0 8 6 .0 0 85.0 0 86 .0 0 ?? 9 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 96.5 0 9 9 .5 0 94.5 0 9 7 . 50 142 96 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 10 2 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 281 147 3 9 .0 93.0 0 9 5 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 - 9 3 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 22 25 11 10 8 Z2 2 21 12 23 33 2 19 9 21 17 14 2 2 ** B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------------------------------------- * 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 - - - 16 * 7 ro r9 - 2 8 2 2 2 16 4 2 28 22 25 14 32 13 8 2 8 * 2 3 33 12 5 5 19 30 14 16 1 1 16 13 lr3 2 2 8 T7 10 17 F? 1 io M XX 13 19 1 29 11 23 22 9 - 9 2 14 14 4 79 19 26 36 24 12 58 45 18 17 1 - - 6 8 2 2 J 20 29 - 9 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, 39*0 8 4 .0 0 1 0 3.00 8 4 .5 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 10 2 .0 0 ii ii 17 23 8 11 188 39*^ 3 8 .5 1 1 7 .0 0 116 .5 0 1 ,1 7 4 3 9 .0 ^30 39*0 9 0 * 00 9 2 .5 0 3 9 .5 88.5 0 103*00 87.0 0 3 9 .5 01 50 83.5 0 10 5 0 85.0 0 MANUFACTURING 8 3 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 - 5 09*50 ^67 51 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 1 0 3.00 1 0 7 .0 0 17 160 67 16 112 104 TO 83 30 532 184 See footnotes at end of table. 8 4 .5 0 - 7 9 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 - 88.5 0 85.5 0 9 3 1 10 3 27 3 3 89 .5 0 26 159 24 135 09 40 130 71 6" 10 21 26 7 g 8 . 1 1 1 1 22 18 6 2 18 9 1 2 8 8 2 2 - - 6 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e we e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d iv i si o n , C in ci nn at i, Ohio— Ky.— Ind., F e b r u a r y 1970) ^^^Weekl^Tamings^^^ (standard) S ex , o ccu p ati o n, and i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n Number Average weekly of hours 1 workere (standard] N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y e a r n i n g s of— * 60 Me“ 2 Median2 Middle range2 $ $ 65 70 * 75 $ 80 S 85 * 90 $ 95 $ t 100 105 t 110 t $ t 115 120 130 t 140 $ * 150 160 * 170 * 180 i 190 an d under 2 00 and 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 l?o 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 o v er _ - _ - W OMEN - CONTINUED CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 355 57 298 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 $ 75.5 0 7 3 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 $ 7 4 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 74.0 0 $ 7 1 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 - $ 80 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 81 .0 0 22 8 14 37 3 34 143 19 124 63 21 42 56 2 54 24 4 20 3 1 6 3 1 6 CLERKS, ORDER -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 496 329 167 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 9 2 .0 0 95.0 0 85.5 0 89.0 0 91.0 0 85.5 0 8 2 .5 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 2 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 - 9 5 .5 0 3 3 - 6 2 4 31 I 30 56 18 38 55 46 9 118 86 32 60 49 11 42 27 15 48 29 19 9 9 - 12 12 - 19 10 9 24 24 - 11 11 “ 2 2 - - - _ - _ - " - CLERKS, PAYROLL --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 328 250 78 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 _ _ - 5 4 i 3 1 2 ii i 10 39 34 5 25 16 9 25 20 5 50 43 7 14 11 3 31 21 10 15 10 5 54 43 11 33 30 3 15 8 7 4 4 - 1 1 - 3 3 - _ - _ - _ - COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 353 147 206 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 9 4 .0 0 95.5 0 9 2 .5 0 89 .0 0 88.5 0 89 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 - 99.5 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 - 9 9 .5 0 - 15 1 14 13 8 5 14 40 12 28 117 71 46 28 8 20 42 11 31 12 5 7 15 4 ii 12 5 7 13 4 9 14 6 8 3 3 - 6 6 _ - 9 9 - _ - _ 14 - _ - _ - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 459 173 286 74 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 1.50 1 0 8 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 1 0 3.50 96.0 0 9 4 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 45 9 36 18 58 11 47 12 57 19 38 8 61 23 38 4 64 34 30 3 27 4 23 7 46 22 24 11 24 13 11 - 22 10 12 1 23 22 1 - 13 3 10 10 2 2 - i i - _ _ _ _ - - - - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 761 392 369 35 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 90.5 0 96.5 0 84.5 0 8 7 .0 0 89.0 0 9 4 .0 0 84 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 - 9 9 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 - 9 3 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 - 9 0 .0 0 16 14 2 10 9 i 2 1 1 3 3 - 7 7 - 5 5 - _ _ _ _ - - - - OFFICE GIRLS -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 245 93 152 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 7 7 .0 0 77.5 0 77.0 0 75.5 0 76.5 0 7 5 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 - SECRET AR IES 4---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 2 ,9 2 3 1,9 8 7 936 130 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 1 2 6 .0 0 128 .0 0 1 2 1.50 141 .5 0 SECRE TA RIE S, CLASS A --------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 139 84 55 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 7 .5 SECRE TA RIE S, CLASS B -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 499 248 251 SEC RETARIES, CLASS C --------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- - _ - _ - - - - - - 16 16 - - - 2 28 2 26 “ 72 3 69 - 34 17 17 2 143 61 82 22 129 69 60 3 92 57 35 87 54 33 2 69 45 24 3 45 34 11 1 17 11 6 2 - 2 83.0 0 84.0 0 83.0 0 2 2 20 1 19 96 37 59 34 25 9 55 7 48 19 13 6 6 3 3 3 1 2 4 2 2 5 2 3 i 1 2 5 .5 0 1 2 8 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 3 4 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 -1 4 0 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 6 4 .5 0 _ 1 - 1 13 1 12 16 8 8 37 14 23 5 61 22 39 93 57 36 133 65 68 6 149 81 68 6 229 152 77 191 126 65 249 164 85 511 385 126 29 5 22 406 116 31 300 200 100 13 189 155 34 3 84 46 38 7 68 57 11 5 52 34 18 15 14 4 10 9 ii 10 1 1 150 .5 0 1 4 9.00 1 5 3 .0 0 1 4 8 .5 0 1 4 4 .0 0 1 5 3 .0 0 1 3 7 .0 0 -1 6 0 .5 0 1 3 3 .0 0 -1 5 8 .0 0 1 4 5 .5 0 -1 6 3 .5 0 _ _ - - - _ - 1 2 2 6 6 “ i i “ _ - _ “ 1 - 10 10 “ 24 19 5 32 19 13 28 12 16 12 2 10 7 2 5 3 2 1 4 2 2 9 9 - 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 1 3 4 .5 0 1 3 9.00 1 3 0.50 1 3 2 .5 0 1 3 3 .5 0 131 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 -1 4 8 .5 0 1 2 3 .5 0 -1 6 1 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 4 4 .0 0 _ 20 10 10 2 1 1 16 1 15 15 12 3 21 4 17 26 13 13 16 7 9 100 51 49 80 40 40 82 26 56 28 18 10 36 15 21 26 25 1 23 21 2 5 1 4 1 1 - 875 540 335 53 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 1.00 1 3 7.00 121.00 1 6 1.50 1 2 9 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 -1 5 0 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 -1 5 4 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 3 1 .5 0 1 3 4 .5 0 -1 8 7 .0 0 - 14 - - 21 6 15 “ 38 13 25 “ 43 10 33 “ 53 28 25 “ 63 33 30 ' 83 30 53 - 14 “ 125 79 46 10 117 89 28 8 86 66 20 3 123 115 8 1 36 29 7 6 35 30 5 5 26 11 15 15 5 1 4 4 SECRETARIES, CLASS D --------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 1 ,4 1 0 1,1 1 5 295 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 10 8 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 3 1 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 - 1 - - STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL --------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 1 ,1 9 8 819 379 58 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 9 4 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 114 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 - 99.0 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 S e e fo o tn o te s at end of tab le - “ - i 1 1 _ - 1 1 - 1 - 5 ~ 5 ~ _ - 11 8 3 36 13 23 27 12 15 69 50 19 77 51 26 91 59 32 149 114 35 101 79 22 150 127 23 276 245 31 301 2 58 43 100 89 11 10 10 - 46 20 26 3 135 87 48 5 29 9 21 7 82 4 199 159 40 19 7 148 49 1 100 63 37 2 53 37 16 62 22 40 18 18 15 3 1 24 12 12 10 24 9 15 11 12 9 3 3 9 9 _ _ _ - _ - - - - - - - - - - - _ 1 11 ~ 1 11 _ - - - 20 12 - - 8 _ 1 - 1 1 _ _ - - - - - - - - - - _ 7 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e we e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n , Cin cin n ati , Ohio— Ky.— Ind. , F e b r u a r y 1970) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y e a r n i n g s of— S ex , o cc u p a ti o n , an d in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of wotkere $ 60 weekly (standard) $ Mean2 Median2 Middle range2 $ 65 70 70 75 - - - - - - $ * $ $ 80 85 80 85 90 95 15 14 1 11 5 6 59 36 23 65 52 13 75 90 $ * $ $ t 100 105 110 115 100 105 110 115 120 121 92 29 114 74 40 123 103 20 138 127 11 86 72 14 95 i $ $ * $ 130 140 150 130 140 150 160 170 132 86 46 34 27 7 12 4 8 9 9 “ 160 S t $ 16 16 “ 120 180 190 180 190 200 over 2 00 “ 1 1 ” - and under 65 $ 170 and W OMEN - CONTINUED $ $ 936 71 8 218 39.0 39.5 38.5 109.00 109.50 107.00 108.50 109.00 104.50 $ $ 9 8 .50-118.50 9 9 .00-117.50 9 7 .00-121.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ------ 79 39.5 116.00 114.00 102.00-136.00 - - - 2 1 5 7 13 3 11 10 6 7 10 2 2 - - - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -----NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 156 126 39.5 39.5 91.00 87.50 90.00 85.00 7 2 .00-108.00 6 9 .50-103.00 11 11 22 22 15 15 9 9 6 6 16 15 13 8 8 5 7 7 17 6 5 2 10 7 9 6 6 5 2 2 _ - - - - _ SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 427 230 197 26 39.5 39.5 39.0 40.0 93.50 94.00 97.50 96.00 91.00 91.50 100.00 106.00 83.50-104.50 84.50-107.50 83 .0 0 - 98.50 83.00-109.50 _ _ 46 17 29 58 22 36 11 51 25 26 71 32 39 ~ 34 24 10 “ 53 37 16 10 11 5 6 ~ 18 16 2 2 14 13 1 1 3 3 2 - - ~ 46 16 30 “ - ~ 20 20 - - “ * “ “ TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 41 5 174 241 39.0 39.0 39.0 86.50 92.50 85.00 7 7 .0 0 - 98.50 7 7 .50-103.50 7 7 .0 0 - 93.50 1 1 - _ - _ - _ _ - T Y P I S T S , CLASS A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 387 215 172 45 38.5 39.0 38.0 40.0 99.00 98.50 103.00 100.50 94.00 94.00 99.50 96.00 9 1 .00-107.50 95.50-113.00 8 7 .00-104.50 9 2 .00-106.00 _ - - - T Y P I S T S , CLASS B ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 1,604 738 866 49 39.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 STENOGRAPHERS! SENIOR ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 88.00 91.50 86.00 82.00 83.50 81.00 83.00 81.50 83.50 79.50 83.50 7 6.00- 88.00 7 8 .0 0 - 89.00 7 5 .0 0 - 87.00 8 1 .0 0 - 88.00 “ 39 39 - - “ - * _ - 2 2 53 31 22 57 22 35 57 16 41 45 8 37 52 21 31 30 12 18 43 31 12 16 11 5 9 2 7 20 14 6 4 2 2 3 3 _ _ - - “ 15 1 14 " 19 8 11 “ 27 13 14 ~ 26 14 12 4 54 11 43 18 81 59 22 6 38 23 15 5 58 27 31 9 12 10 2 ” 28 28 - 10 4 6 1 14 14 - 2 2 2 3 3 - 96 29 67 - 173 32 141 6 38 8 147 241 - 33 3 187 146 27 28 5 153 132 8 130 69 61 6 92 29 63 i 40 27 13 i 5 5 - 7 6 i 6 6 - 1 4 4 2 2 3 3 25 - 25 - ” - - _ - _ _ _ - - - “ * _ - - - - - - - - - - - - “ 1 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f l e c t the w ork w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of pay f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e se wee kl y h o u r s . 2 The m e a n i s c o m p ut e d f o r e a c h jo b by tota ling the e a r n i n g s of a ll w o r k e r s divid ing by the n u m b er of w o r k e r s . The m e d ia n d e s i g n a t e s po s it i o n — h a lf of the e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e than the ra te shown; h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s than the r a t e shown. The mi dd le r a n g e i s de fin ed by 2 r a t e s of pay; a four th of the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r of th e se r a t e s and a fourt h e a r n m o r e than the h ig he r r a t e . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , co m m u n i c a t io n , and oth er public u ti l it i e s . 4 M a y inc lu de w o r k e r s oth er than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . 8 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e wee kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em p l o y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , by in d u s t r y d iv is io n , Cin cin n ati , Ohio— y . — n d . , F e b r u a r y 1970) K I N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e we e kl y e a r n i n g s of— S ex , o ccu p ati o n, and in d u s t r y d iv i si o n Number of workers $ Average weekly [standard) Mean2 Median2 Middle range2 60 * $ 65 $ $ 70 75 t i 80 85 t 90 $ 95 $ 100 t 105 110 $ $ t 115 120 130 $ $ % 140 150 160 $ 170 * 180 * 190 and un der t 2 00 and 65 70 “ 85 ~ - 75 80 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 2 00 6 6 17 16 9 12 11 20 17 11 10 9 8 7 7 2 2 10 10 2 2 over MEN 97 86 39.5 40.0 $ 147.50 148.50 150.50 $ $ 129.00-165.50 129.00-165.00 CLERKS, ORDER --------MANUFACTURING --- 112 111 39.5 39.5 125.50 126.00 121.50 121.50 115.00-139.00 115.00-139.00 - OFFICE BOYS -----------MANUFACTURING --NONMANUFACTURING 159 97 62 39.5 4 0.0 38.5 87.00 88.00 85.00 83.50 84.50 82.50 80 .5 0 - 89.50 8 1 .0 0 - 90.50 7 9 .0 0 - 85.50 - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 199 144 55 39.5 39.5 39.5 130.00 134.00 119.50 129.50 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 4 7 .0 0 133.00 1 20.50-150.00 120.50 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 4 0 .0 0 - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 48 8 337 151 39.0 38.5 39.5 99.50 103.50 90.00 95.00 101.00 86.00 8 5 .0 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 - 96.50 “ 4 i 3 9 6 3 CLASS A ---------------------- 78 39.5 96.00 96.00 87.50-102.00 - - CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 21 8 58 160 39.5 40.0 39.0 84.00 88.00 82.50 79.00 85.00 78.00 76 .0 0 - 88.50 80.00- 97.50 75.00- 86.00 9 - CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 161 146 39.0 39.0 76.00 76.50 74.50 75.00 7 1 .5072.00- 80.50 81.50 CLERKS, ORDER -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 126 119 38.5 38.5 101.00 100.50 102.50 101.50 CLERKS, PAYROLL --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 165 122 39.0 39.5 114.00 116.50 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 195 57 138 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ------------------ 2 2 2 * - - 7 7 1 1 25 22 3 8 6 2 6 5 1 “ “ 7 3 4 31 21 10 79 25 54 60 31 29 i 1 4 9 ii 2 9 21 2 19 82 10 72 6 2 17 14 63 56 8 7 .50-118.50 88.50-120.00 3 3 6 2 115.50 117.00 9 6 .50-129.00 100.50-133.50 _ _ 39.5 39.5 39.5 99.50 95.00 108.50 101.00 96.00 93.00 86.00 -1 1 1 .0 0 88.00-127.50 8 5 .50-108.50 30 4 121 183 69 39.5 39.5 39.5 4 0.0 101.00 106.50 97.00 100.50 97.00 102.00 93.00 94.00 88.00 -1 1 2 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 85.00-110.00 85.00-112.00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 438 27 7 161 3 9.0 39.5 39.0 95.50 100.00 88.00 94.00 98.00 86.00 84.00 -1 0 3 .0 0 89.50-107.00 81 .0 0 - 95.50 _ 2 - - OFFICE GIRLS -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 99 65 38.5 37.5 82.00 80.00 82.00 81.00 7 6 .0 0 - 87.50 7 3 .0 0 - 84.50 _ SECRETARIES4---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 1,929 1,415 5 14 39.0 39.0 38.5 131.50 130.00 133.00 131.50 127.00 1 2 6.00 116.50-144.00 119.00-145.00 110.00-141.00 _ - - _ 7 7 7 11 11 25 25 18 18 15 15 5 5 9 9 1 1 6 3 3 4 4 3 1 2 6 2 4 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ - - - 9 2 7 13 8 5 9 6 3 7 4 13 9 4 39 28 11 28 24 4 30 21 9 26 22 4 6 6 ~ 6 6 64 51 13 35 28 7 42 33 9 28 23 5 36 31 5 26 20 6 42 36 6 18 17 1 6 6 “ 6 6 2 2 - - 26 3 19 12 2 5 - 2 3 - - ~ 24 16 8 25 7 18 18 3 15 ii 8 8 “ _ _ _ _ 8 _ _ _ - - - - - - - - “ 1 1 - - 8 - “ 32 31 26 26 13 13 3 3 1 1 1 1 4 4 8 7 19 19 17 17 5 5 9 9 6 6 18 18 9 _ 9 2 2 _ 9 10 10 _ 7 2 1 i i 4 i 16 13 15 8 11 6 11 10 14 11 8 6 13 10 31 20 22 19 9 4 4 i i 3 3 5 14 20 9 11 38 8 30 16 5 11 21 5 16 12 5 7 14 3 11 12 5 7 9 - 9 12 4 8 3 3 - 45 11 34 12 41 19 22 6 35 19 16 4 27 17 10 3 15 4 ii 5 36 12 24 11 10 5 5 “ 15 10 5 “ 13 12 1 - 13 3 10 10 - - 15 11 4 16 14 2 10 9 1 2 1 1 3 3 - 7 7 - 5 5 - 125 81 44 152 374 3 72 220 111 289 167 145 85 288 84 164 41 56 22 63 46 17 1 1 1 “ 62 32 30 - 5 1 4 13 6 7 18 12 6 - - - - - W EN OM CLERKS, FILE, S ee fo o tn o te s a t end of tab le . - _ - 4 i 3 - ~ 5 14 _ - - - ~ - - 2 - - 42 6 36 18 2 16 3 13 24 11 13 85 35 50 43 23 20 65 43 22 61 41 20 51 41 10 33 30 3 11 11 31 24 5 3 4 5 2 2 2 5 4 8 9 58 1 2 2 5 - 3 9 36 13 23 92 63 29 103 72 31 _ ~ 6 _ 9 _ - - - 9 - - 6 2 2 i i _ - - 2 _ 8 2 2 4 10 14 8 16 10 - - 4 9 9 n 9 32 26 - _ - - 65 55 10 52 34 18 13 4 9 11 10 1 9 Table A-la. Office Occupations— Large Establishments— Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , C in c i n n a t i , O h ic r - K y .—I n d . , F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 0 ) W eekly earnings (standard ) * N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— 3 Num ber S e x , o c c u p a tio n , an d in d u s tr y d iv isio n 3 60 of ^standard) M ean 2 M e d ian 2 M iddle ran g e 2 $ 65 S 70 $ % 75 80 3 85 t 90 $ 3 95 100 $ 105 110 3 115 $ 3 3 120 130 3 140 3 3 $ 150 160 170 180 3 % 190 and under 65 2 00 and 70 75 90 95 100 105 130 1 16 10 13 8 9 5 4 9 5 4 49 14 35 48 18 30 41 10 31 26 16 10 19 15 4 19 14 5 36 14 22 32 13 19 75 47 28 3 76 57 19 8 75 66 9 3 118 115 3 i 36 29 7 6 70 51 19 73 54 19 79 61 18 111 93 18 249 227 22 232 202 30 94 85 9 10 10 - 43 22 21 18 15 14 1 1 24 12 12 10 12 6 6 6 10 9 i i 9 9 107 100 7 81 67 14 95 62 33 27 24 3 8 4 4 85 ” “ * 1 “ “ 1 _ 1 1 _ 2 1 1 4 i 3 3 2 1 11 4 7 10 3 7 11 4 7 19 10 9 43 27 16 140 150 160 170 120 110 115 80 180 190 20 0 over 6 3 3 9 24 23 1 23 21 2 5 1 4 - 35 30 5 5 26 11 15 15 5 i 4 4 W OMEN - CONTINUED SECRETARIES4 - CONTINUED SEC RETA RIES, CLASS A -------------------- 71 38.5 $ 159.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMAN'JF ACT URI NG -------------------------- 276 139 137 38.5 39.0 38.0 142.50 1 4 0.50 150.50 1 5 3.50 134.50 1 3 3 .0 0 126.00 -1 6 1 .5 0 130.50-174.00 125.00-144.50 SEC RETARIES, CLASS C -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 579 414 165 46 39.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 139.50 141.00 143.00 147.00 130.00 1 2 5.00 167.00 172.50 121.50 -1 5 6 .5 0 129.50 -1 5 7 .5 0 112.00-144.50 142.00-187.50 SEC RETA RIES, CLASS D -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 1,003 825 178 39.0 39.0 38.5 121.50 123.50 112.50 124.00 126.00 112.50 1 1 1 .5 0 -133.00 115.00-133.50 100.50-127.50 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 73 6 56 4 172 48 38.5 38.0 38.5 40.0 96.50 97.00 95.50 112.00 93.50 94.50 89.50 113.50 87.50-102.50 88.50-102.00 85.00-109.00 106.00-124.00 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 61 6 44 3 173 39.5 39.5 38.0 112.50 111.50 1 1 5 . 5C 1 1 3 . 0 0 105.50 103 .5 0 104.00-120.00 107.00-120.50 96.50-119.00 _ - - 1 - - - - -------------------------------------------------- - - 1 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ------ 66 39.5 121.00 117.00 108.00 -1 3 8 .5 0 - - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -----NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 85 63 39.5 39.5 100.50 98.00 101.50 100.00 87.00-118.00 8 3 .50-118.50 7 7 _ " 1 1 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS- 53 39.5 104.50 106.50 9 9 .00-114.00 - - 1 N O NM ANUFACTURING $ $ $ 154.50 1 3 9 .5 0 -1 7 5 .0 0 ~ _ _ - ~ - - _ 1 1 - 3 - - - - 1 - - 1 3 2 1 7 4 3 6 23 9 14 15 74 48 26 5 184 133 51 4 127 116 11 - 110 99 11 l 74 63 11 2 36 31 5 5 3 2 25 4 21 21 10 11 40 11 29 77 45 32 103 87 16 - i - 5 - 9 3 4 4 6 6 9 8 8 3 6 3 7 7 6 3 4 - i 5 4 3 9 15 - - 3 - - - - _ - - 3 2 1 3 - 131 94 38.5 38.5 92.00 94.50 90.00 95.00 8 2 .50-102.50 83.00-105.00 1 1 T Y P I S T S , CLASS A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 26 4 200 64 39.0 39.0 39.0 101.50 104.00 95.00 99.00 101.50 93.00 9 3 .0 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 9 6 .00-115.00 89 .5 0 - 99.00 _ _ T Y P I S T S , CLASS 6 ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 584 317 267 30 38.5 39.0 38.5 40.0 84.50 88.50 79.50 83.00 83.00 86.00 79.00 83.00 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs 4 M a y in c lu d e r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s re c e iv e to t h e s e e ly o 2 Fwor aer n ksdpeof irnht ittiuioornsn. , o f c ot emr m us ,n i csaeteio nf o, o tnnodte o t2,h e rt a bp lueb liAc - lu. t i l i t i e s . m 3 T a a w o r k e r s o t h e r th a n t h o s e p r e s e n t e d se p a r a te ly . th e ir re g u la r “ - - _ 90.50 94.00 84.00 85.50 - “ TRANSCRIBING— MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 77.0081.5073.0080.50- 1 1 - - 44 11 33 s t r a ig h t - t im e 6 - ii i i _ - - - _ - - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - “ 9 9 - 16 16 - i i - - ~ - - “ 10 6 7 10 2 2 - - - - 9 6 6 5 2 2 _ _ - _ - - i 10 7 3 8 4 - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - _ ~ - - - - - 13 10 26 14 21 6 15 12 10 10 13 13 12 11 2 2 5 5 4 2 3 3 “ “ 1 1 9 8 1 11 7 4 26 14 12 32 8 24 66 56 10 30 23 7 29 27 2 7 7 28 28 “ 6 4 2 14 14 " 2 2 3 3 " 67 13 54 6 86 26 60 161 96 65 17 74 53 21 3 72 50 22 2 27 20 7 1 28 24 4 1 5 5 - 6 6 - 3 3 - 1 1 4 4 2 2 3 3 o f p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u la r a n d / o r p r e m iu m - - 6 5 s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e i - - _ 1 1 - 15 - 3 i i ra te s), - * “ _ - - - - ~ ~ a n d th e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d 1 0 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv is io n , C in c in n ati, O hio— y.— d ,, F e b r u a r y 1970) K In N u m b er of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— Number Average weekly of hours 1 workers (standard) M'“ ! $ $ * $ $ $ t $ t $ % s $ t $ $ J S $ * Median2 Middle range2 80 Under and $ under 80 85 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 85 S e x , o cc u p a tio n , and in d u s tr y d iv isio n 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 - - " - - 6 6 4 28 9 2 4 9 3 1 2 - _ _ 1 11 3 8 25 10 15 52 15 37 53 28 25 16 13 3 12 10 2 10 7 3 12 3 9 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 4 4 - - - - - - 1 21 1 20 16 13 31 21 26 7 11 4 - 2 1 2 2 _ 4 i 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ” 4 4 12 12 3 3 4 4 18 10 2 2 5 1 6 6 “ 4 4 5 4 1 “ 2 5 ii 4 7 22 5 17 4 2 2 - _ _ 180 190 200 210 220 2 30 240 250 260 190 2 00 210 220 230 240 25C 260 over and HEN 74 $ $ $ $ 39.0 153.00 147.50 14 1. 00 -1 75 .5 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 217 94 123 39.5 130.50 130.00 11 9.00-140.00 39.5 139.50 136.00 12 6.50-153.00 39.0 123.50 126.00 111.50-135.50 - COMPUTER UPERATORS, CLASS C ----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 100 53 39.0 104.00 39.5 96.50 2 2 3 3 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BU S IN ES S , CLASS A --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 64 50 39.0 169.00 166.00 14 0.50-194.00 39.0 165.50 162.00 13 4.00-196.00 _ _ COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , CLASS B ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 156 78 78 39.0 168.00 169.50 144.50-189.00 39.5 163.00 163.00 14 3.00-180.00 38.5 173.00 181.00 14 8.00-200.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , CLASS C ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 59 50 38.5 141.00 138.00 12 8.50-157.50 38.5 139.00 138.00 12 7.50-155.50 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BU S I N E S S , CLASS A ---------------------------- 68 39.0 233.50 233.00 223.00 -2 48 .5 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A 99.50 95.50 91 .5 0- 10 9. 00 88.50-101.50 - _ _ _ ~ _ _ _ “ “ “ _ _ _ ” _ _ _ “ ~ 2 5 13 10 3 35 23 12 3 i 2 21 14 7 18 11 7 22 8 14 1 1 4 4 1 1 11 10 17 14 7 6 6 6 7 4 2 2 2 2 ~ - _ _ _ - - - - _ - - - - “ * ~ * 1 “ - ~ 2 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BU S IN ES S , CLASS B ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 111 69 39.5 200.00 196.00 17 5.00-221.50 39.0 197.50 197.00 177.50-220.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 409 322 40.0 187.50 187.00 17 2. 00-203.00 40.0 183.50 184.00 169.00-201.00 _ DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 485 446 40.0 157.00 158.00 14 4. 50-171.50 40.0 156.50 157.50 14 4.00-171.00 _ DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 307 284 40.0 124.50 126.50 11 5.00-138.50 40.0 123.50 125.00 11 4.50-136.50 11 11 - 11 11 18 14 2 2 * 9 9 9 9 9 9 17 17 9 _ - _ * - - _ _ _ _ _ 9 12 15 13 6 7 2 1 6 4 15 5 17 9 16 10 8 8 9 6 10 7 2 - 7 6 3 3 7 1 2 2 21 21 24 23 39 39 75 61 62 46 54 42 57 38 39 30 19 18 5 - i - 4 - 5 - 41 41 50 44 65 61 95 91 96 81 61 60 51 46 16 12 3 3 - 36 35 85 85 64 61 51 40 9 7 7 7 2 2 2 1 10 5 1 5 5 - - 3 3 3 _ - 28 27 27 25 24 22 22 17 10 9 8 7 5 3 3 - 5 5 _ - 1 - - * _ _ 2 8 8 “ 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 13 13 " _ _ 2 ~ - - - - * _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - W OMEN COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 57 52 32 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 133 115 39.5 39.5 40.0 98.50 97.50 94.50 93.00 92.50 89.00 87.00-112.50 86.00-111.00 84.50- 96.00 40.0 145.00 142.00 13 0.00-155.50 40.0 142.00 140.50 12 7.50-153.50 - 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k f o r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of pay fo r o v e r t im e al r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , to th e s e w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d 11 Table A-2a. Professional and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , by in d u s t r y d iv i si o n , Cin cin n ati , Ohio— Ky.— Ind., F e b r u a r y 1970) Weekly earnings^™" ( standard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y e a r n i n g s of— Average S ex , o cc u p a ti o n , and in d u s t r y di v i si on Number of hours 1 woikeis (standard) Mean2 s Median2 Middle range2 80 * $ 85 » 90 » 95 s 100 no 120 » * $ 130 140 t 150 t 160 no $ 180 $ 190 s $ $ 200 210 220 $ 230 * * 240 250 and un der 85 260 and 95 100 110 120 130 1 1 3 2 ro TO 30 12 14 15 25 10 - - - - - 90 140 160 170 2 150 180 230 240 250 260 over 10 4 - - - - - 2 8 200 220 2 2 10 2 7 - - 3 190 210 MEN nnr $ ?? 60 nnrn.-rr.nr r . ,rr r - COMP UT ER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ------------------- 38.5 106.50 100.50 $ w . !! !! in n i 39.0 120.00 127.00 88 $ 93.50-110.00 110 51 59 39.5 167.50 168.50 144.50-188.50 39.5 165.00 168.00 143.00-180.00 39.0 169...0 17 6 . j 0 60 39.5 209.00 203.50 185.50-229.00 39.5 204.50 201.50 187.00-223.00 202 39*5 183.00 188.50 166.00-201.50 **90 - 157.50 14 4.00-171.50 0 1^6*"0 157.50 14 3.50-171.50 : * 1 5 13 10 17 3 5 19 12 14 11 14 11 7 C O MP UT ER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, 11 1 12 10 8 8 37 32 21 3 - 1 i UKA, 1JnLVif LL A j j A J/ T 1 1 19 19 39.5 127.00 126.50 118.50-138.00 2 1 - 19 20 15 _^ 17 34 28 29 43 59 51 54 32 3 - 2 21 8 2 2 21 20 24 22 22 17 10 8 WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --- 109 92 40.0 149.50 147.00 137.00-160.50 40.0 146.50 144.00 136.50-157.00 - - - 5 10 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f l e c t the w ork w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e the ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of pa y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r to th e se we e kl y h o u rs . 2 F o r de finition of t e r m s , se e footnote 2, tab le A - l . 5 a n d / o r p r em i u m , r a t e s ) , - - - and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e we e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o cc u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n , Cin cin n ati , Ohio— Ky.— Ind., F e b r u a r y 1970) OFFICE OCCUPA TI ON S OF FI CE OC CU PA TI ON S W eekly hours 1 (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) 39.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 91.00 96.50 84.50 87.00 OFFICE BOYS AND G I R L S ---------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------- 492 219 273 25 39.0 39.5 38.5 40.0 81.00 82.50 80.50 91.50 S E C R E T A R I E S 3--------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 2,927 1,988 939 133 39.0 39.0 38.5 40.0 126.00 128.50 121.50 142.50 93.00 95.50 90.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 140 84 56 39.5 39.5 38.5 40.0 127.50 132.00 120.00 126.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 500 248 252 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5 95.50 99.00 90.50 92.00 88.00 39.5 86.50 40.0 39.0 88.50 40.0 113.00 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) -----------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 106 77 40.0 39.5 BOOKKE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 142 96 39.5 105.50 39.5 103.00 B O O K K E EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 281 147 134 39.0 39.0 39.0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 621 397 224 34 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 1,265 705 560 82 95.00 96.50 95.50 39.5 39.5 101.50 39.5 88.50 C O MP TO ME TE R O P ER AT OR S --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------ 354 148 206 39.5 40.0 39.5 K E YP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 466 173 293 81 39.5 102.50 39.5 108.50 99.00 39.0 40.0 104.50 94.00 96.00 92.50 75 39.0 232.50 COMP UT ER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ---------------NO NH A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- 114 72 39.5 200.00 39.0 197.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ---------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G ------------------ 410 323 40.0 187.50 40.0 183.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ---------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G ------------------ 503 460 40.0 156.00 40.0 156.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ---------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------ 329 295 40.0 124.00 40.0 123.50 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) • M A NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------ 38.5 94.50 38.5 94.00 38.5 96.00 40.0 113.50 936 718 218 39.0 109.00 39.5 109.50 38.5 107.00 ST EN OGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 39.5 112.50 39.5 113.50 39.0 109.50 40.0 121.00 COMP UT ER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CL A S S A ---------------- 1,199 819 380 59 75.50 73.50 76.00 357 270 87 31 38.5 142.50 38.5 141.00 38.5 134.50 39.0 139.00 38.0 130.50 117.50 120.00 108.00 39.0 39.5 39.0 CLERKS, PA YR OL L ---------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 87 77 39.0 39.0 39.0 355 57 298 39.5 107.00 39.5 105.50 39.5 109.00 PR OF ES SI ON AL AND TECHNICAL OC CU PA TI ON S C O MP UT ER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS C ---------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- 1,411 1, 116 295 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------ 832 530 302 38.5 151.00 39.0 149.00 37.5 154.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS D -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------ 81.50 83.50 80.50 CLERKS, ORDER -----M A N U FA CT UR IN G N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG 1,608 739 869 51 131.00 137.00 121.00 162.00 39.0 39.5 38.5 SW IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CLASS A ---- 79 39.5 116.00 SW IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CLASS B ---N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 156 126 39.5 39.5 SW IT CH BO AR D O P E R A T OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 427 230 197 26 39.5 93.50 39.5 96.00 39.0 91.00 40.0 100.00 T A B U L A T I NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 91 53 39.0 118.50 39.5 127.00 T A B U L A TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS C ------------------------------- 84 99.00 91.00 87.50 $ 39.0 88.50 39.0 91.50 39.0 86.50 99.00 38.5 39.0 103.00 38.0 94.00 40.0 99.50 39.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 82.00 83.50 81.00 85.00 135 117 40.0 145.00 40.0 142.00 C O MP UT ER OPERATORS, CLASS A ---- 81 39.0 151.00 C O MP UT ER OPERATORS, CLASS B ---M A NU FA CT UR IN G -----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------- 240 108 132 39.5 129.00 39.5 136.00 39.0 123.00 C O MP UT ER OP ERATORS, CLASS C ---M A N U FA CT UR IN G -----------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2----------- 157 52 105 40 39.0 102.00 38.5 113.00 39.5 97.00 40.0 96.00 C O MP UT ER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A --------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- 68 53 39.0 168.50 39.0 164.50 C O M P U T E R PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CL AS S B --------------MA NU F A C T U R I N G -----------------N O NH AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------- 183 87 96 39.0 167.00 39.5 162.00 38.5 171.50 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of pa y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w e e kl y h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o th er public u t i l i t i e s . 3 Ma y inc lude w o r k e r s oth er than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . W eekly hours 1 earnings 1 [tnad [tnad sadr) sadr) TYPISTS, CL AS S B -----------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G -----------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------ 39.0 39.0 39.0 40.0 535 184 351 W eekly 417 174 243 388 215 173 45 876 540 336 54 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------ Number o f iTRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL ---------------------------1 M A N U FA CT UR IN G -----------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------TYPISTS, CLASS A -----------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G -----------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------ SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- ST EN OGRAPHERS, GE NE RA L -------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- O ccu pat ion and in d u s tr y di v i si o n OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - CO NTINUED - CO NTINUED 764 395 369 35 176 60 116 28 120 67 53 Num ber of KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS B MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------ BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) -----------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A --------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- O ccu pat ion and in d u s tr y di v i si o n * o o O ccu pat ion and in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n W eekly W eekly hours 1 earnings 1 standard) (standard) Average A ve n g e Average N um ber of w oikers and the e a r n in g s 13 Table A-3a. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e we e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st udi ed in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em pl o y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , in in d u s t r y d iv is io n , Cin cin na ti , O h i o - K y . — n d . , F e b r u a r y 1970) I Average O cc u pa ti on and in d u s tr y di v i si o n N um ber of w otker* W eekly W eekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) Average O ccu pa ti on and in du s tr y d iv i si o n OFFICE OC CUPATIONS OFFICE OCCUPATIONS CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 29 6 23 0 66 39.5 39.5 39.0 136.00 139.50 123.50 CL ER KS , ACCOUNTING, CLASS B M A N U FA CT UR IN G -----------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------- 530 370 160 39.0 39.0 39.5 100.50 104.50 91.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A ------ BO 39.5 96.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B -----MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------- 221 58 163 39.5 40.0 39.0 83.50 88.00 82.00 N um ber of W eekly hours 1 standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) Average O cc up ati on and in du s tr y di v i si on Num ber of workers W eekly hours 1 (standard) W eekly earnings (standard) 39.0 39.0 38.5 40.0 $ 84.50 88.50 79.50 83.00 OFFICE OC CUPATIONS - CONTINUED - CONTINUED S E C R E T A R I E S 3 - CONT IN UE D SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ---- --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -- -------------- 277 139 138 $ 38.5 142.50 39.0 150.50 3 8 .0 134.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2----------------------------------- 580 414 166 47 39.0 39.5 39 .0 40.0 139.50 143.00 130.50 167.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS D -------------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------------------------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------------- 1,004 826 178 39.0 39.0 38.5 121.50 123.50 112.50 ST EN OGRAPHERS, GENERAL -------------------------------MA NU FACTURING ------------------------------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------- 73 6 56 4 172 48 38.5 38.0 38.5 4 0.0 96.50 97.00 95.50 112.00 ST EN OGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 61 6 44 3 173 39.5 39.5 38.0 112.50 115.50 105.50 SW IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CLASS A ---- 66 39.5 TYPISTS. CL AS S B --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 585 31 7 268 30 PR OF ES SI ON AL AND TECHNICAL OC CUPATIONS COMP UT ER OPERATORS, CLASS A -------- 65 39.0 158.00 COMP UT ER OPERATORS, CLASS B -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 156 81 75 39.5 39.5 39.0 133.00 138.50 127.00 CO MPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 131 52 79 40 39.0 38.5 39.5 4 0.0 104.50 113.00 99.00 96.00 121.00 COMP UT ER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 133 58 75 39.5 39.5 39.0 166.50 163.50 168.50 143.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C -----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------- 161 146 39.0 39.0 76.00 76.50 CLERKS, OROER -----------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 238 230 39.0 39.0 112.50 114.00 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 184 140 39.5 39.5 117.50 120.50 CO MP TO ME TE R OPERATORS --------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 196 58 138 39.5 39.5 39.5 100.00 109.00 96.00 KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 311 121 190 76 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 102.00 106.50 99.00 105.00 SW IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CLASS B ---N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 85 63 39.5 39.5 100.50 98.00 C O MP UT ER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS C ------------------- 59 39.0 SW IT CH BO AR D O P ER AT OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS - 53 39.5 104.50 KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 441 280 161 39.0 39.5 39.0 95.50 100.00 88.00 T A B U LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------- 60 39.0 116.00 CO MPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 85 63 39.5 209.00 3 9.5 204.50 OFFICE BOYS AND GI RL S---------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 258 131 127 39.0 40.0 38.0 85.00 87.50 82.50 TA BU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS C ---- ------------ — ---- — • --- 73 40.0 101.50 S E C R E T A R I E S 3--------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 1,932 1,416 51 6 39.0 39.0 38.5 131.50 133.00 127.00 TRAN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, GENERAL ------------------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 133 94 38.5 38.5 93.00 94.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------- 71 38.5 159.50 TYPISTS, CL AS S A --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 264 200 64 39.0 39.0 39.0 101.50 104.00 95.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 214 203 39.5 39.5 183.00 183.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 3X0 304 40.0 40.0 155.50 155.50 DRAFTSMEN, CL AS S C ------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 170 145 40.0 40.0 126.00 125.00 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED! --MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 109 92 40.0 40.0 149.50 146.50 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s , an d the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w ee kl y h o u rs . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u ni ca ti o n, and o th er pu blic u ti l it i e s . 3 May inc lude w o r k e r s o the r than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . 14 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o ur ly e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n , Ci nc in n at i, Ohio— — Ky. Ind., F e b r u a r y 1970) N um be r of w o rk e r Hourly earnings 1 O ccu pa ti on and in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n Number of W li(PR O Mean 2 Median 2 t S Under 2 .8 0 2 . 9 0 and Middle range 2 % 2 . 80 under re c e iv in g s t r a i g h t -tim e h o u rly e a r n i n g s of— S 3. 00 * 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 t 3 .3 0 t 3 .4 0 ( 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 . 70 $ 3 . 80 » 3 .9 0 * 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 % t 4 .2 0 4 .30 t 4 .40 S 4 .50 s 4 .6 0 S 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 $ 5 .2 0 % an d 2 .9 0 3 . 10 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3.7 0 3 . 80 3. 90 4 .0 0 4 .10 4 .2 0 4 .3 0 4 .40 4 .5 0 4 .60 4 .8 0 5 .00 5 .2 0 over - - 3 3 5 9 8 2 2 33 7 5 2 2 2 3 2 13 13 3 3 4 4 21 19 11 10 6 6 6 6 - 16 16 6 6 - - 3 - 90 90 - 61 61 - 44 44 - 79 79 - $ 3 .9 3 4 .1 5 $ 3 .4 6 3 .8 1 - 3 .4 4 3 .4 5 3 .4 2 - 3 .4 9 - - - 5 - - 26 3 - - - - - 2 4 .2 0 4 .2 3 3 .9 4 3 .8 2 4 .2 2 4 .3 5 3 .6 0 3 .6 0 3 .6 6 3 .6 9 3 .5 2 3 .5 3 - 4 .6 3 4 .6 8 4 .1 9 4 .1 8 - _ - “ 13 10 3 3 2 2 2 7 7 42 38 4 4 34 29 5 “ 49 25 24 24 57 57 - 16 14 2 2 16 15 l “ 17 16 1 “ 48 48 - 58 42 16 16 15 12 3 3 33 24 9 9 38 38 - “ - - - 4 4 - 4 .1 9 4 .3 2 4 .1 0 4 .4 0 3 .7 5 3 .9 5 - 4 .5 8 4 .7 2 - _ _ 11 1 _ 5 “ 3 * 9 2 13 l 20 20 15 15 14 14 10 10 40 39 2 2 7 7 4 4 43 43 13 13 24 19 22 22 16 16 4 4 262 231 3 .7 3 3 .8 0 3 .7 7 3 .91 3 .3 0 3 .3 6 - 4 .2 5 4 .2 8 6 4 11 11 _ 28 11 8 7 13 13 22 19 22 22 12 12 6 4 5 5 8 7 20 19 22 21 3 1 25 24 13 13 26 26 _ _ 12 12 _ _ - - - HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 276 227 3 .2 4 3 .3 1 3 .31 3 .3 3 2 .9 6 3 .0 3 - 3 .3 8 3 .3 9 20 20 22 4 48 21 40 38 1 1 1 1 94 94 1 - “ 3 3 i i 16 15 29 29 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 661 661 4 .3 6 4 .3 6 4 .5 4 4 .5 4 4 .0 7 4 .0 7 - 4 .9 0 4 .9 0 4 4 2 2 _ - 18 18 34 34 16 16 33 33 14 14 6 6 19 19 9 9 15 15 7 7 16 16 5 5 26 26 270 270 _ 1 59 159 8 8 _ “ “ MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONHANUFACTURING: PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 400 364 4 .1 4 4 .1 9 4 .2 5 4 .4 1 3 .7 0 3 .8 7 - 4 .5 7 4 .5 8 - _ _ 2 2 7 7 10 10 14 11 31 10 21 21 12 21 21 - 52 52 i i 26 26 2 2 37 37 75 75 73 73 _ _ _ - 16 16 - - - 36 3 .6 1 3 .5 7 3 .5 3 - 3 .7 3 ~ - - - - - - 3 21 - 12 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 811 248 563 515 3 .9 3 3 .9 3 3 .9 3 3 .9 4 4 .0 1 3 .9 5 4 .0 3 4 .0 3 3 .7 2 3 .5 8 3 .8 9 3 .8 3 - 4 .0 8 4 .3 6 4 .0 8 4 .0 8 9 9 9 9 _ - _ 44 18 26 26 10 37 37 78 8 70 62 _ - 24 24 8 1 7 6 138 76 62 29 299 14 285 279 21 3 18 18 2 2 2 17 8 9 9 46 9 37 37 5 5 - 18 18 - - 12 10 2 2 * - _ “ 34 26 8 8 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 1 ,094 1,0 6 0 3 .8 0 3 .8 3 3 .7 5 3 .7 8 3 .3 5 3 .3 7 - 4 .1 4 4 .1 4 24 10 8 2 2 2 67 56 80 80 44 44 102 102 106 106 31 31 43 42 74 74 - 153 153 107 1 05 24 24 11 11 36 36 _ ” 49 49 - 30 30 10 10 MILLWRIGHTS ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 298 298 4 .3 1 4 .3 1 4 .8 2 4 .8 2 3 .6 0 3 .6 0 - 4 .9 2 4 .9 2 - _ - _ - 11 11 31 31 4 4 20 20 16 16 14 14 _ _ _ - - - 1 62 16 2 _ - 2 2 _ - 4 4 _ “ 30 30 _ * 4 4 - - 3 .6 1 3 .6 1 3 .7 8 3 .7 8 3 .1 4 3 .1 4 - 4 .0 0 4 .0 0 3 3 - 3 3 23 23 16 16 3 3 1 1 3 3 - 4 4 17 17 27 27 4 4 25 25 9 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 138 138 - - - - - - - PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 192 134 58 3 .8 7 4 .0 8 3 .3 9 3 .7 4 4 .1 3 3 .3 1 3 .3 9 3 .5 7 3 .2 4 - 4 .2 4 4 .3 7 3 .4 9 6 2 4 2 1 1 _ - _ - 2 2 28 6 22 12 3 9 22 15 7 12 10 2 7 5 2 15 9 6 _ - 1 1 6 6 28 28 10 10 8 8 8 6 _ - 7 7 7 6 i _ - ii 9 2 P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENA E ----------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 505 502 4 .4 0 4 .4 0 4 .5 1 4 .5 1 4 .2 3 4 .2 3 - 4 .7 3 4 .7 4 _ - - - - 2 2 - 17 14 24 24 - 34 34 3 3 1 1 10 10 89 89 7 7 51 51 95 95 86 86 77 77 _ _ “ 9 9 SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 61 52 4 .4 2 4 .5 6 4 .5 6 4 .5 8 4 .3 5 4 .5 2 - 4 .7 7 4 .8 0 - 6 “ - 3 “ - 2 2 _ 1 1 1 1 2 2 22 22 9 9 12 12 _ - 1 1 _ “ 1 1 - * ~ - TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 664 664 4 .4 6 4 .4 6 4 .3 0 4 .3 0 4 .1 9 4 .1 9 - 5 .1 0 5 .1 0 11 11 3 3 11 11 45 45 17 17 20 20 6 6 11 11 21 21 24 24 169 169 15 15 5 5 33 33 4 4 15 15 248 248 6 6 CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 151 109 36 EL ECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 723 649 74 63 ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 275 232 FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- $ 3 .9 6 4 .0 8 $ 4 .2 9 4 .4 3 3 .0 0 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m pay f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, F o r defi ni tio n of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, tab le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and oth er pu blic u t i l i t i e s . - - - h o li d a y s , - * - - - - - _ and la te sh if ts 1 1 - “ ^ - - _ - - _ - - - 93 93 _ - - 15 Table A-4a. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations— Large Establishments (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r m en in se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o re , b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , C in cin n ati, O h io - K y .— Ind. , F e b r u a r y 1970) N um ber of w o rk ers re ceivin g Hourly earnings 1 S Occupation and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of woikers 2 .8 0 Under Mean 2 Median 2 MAINTENANC E MAN UFACTURING ------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- 144 103 N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G : P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------------------------------- 36 E L E C T R I C I A N S , M A I N T E N A N C E -----------------------605 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------- 540 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------65 P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------------------------59 ENG IN EERS, STATIO NARY M ANUFACTURING F IR E M E N , STATIO NARY M ANUFACTURING ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------B O IL E R --------------------- ------------------------------------------------- $ $ $ $ 3 .9 7 3 .9 5 3 . 4 6 - 4 .3 1 4 .1 1 4 .1 6 3 . 8 2 - 4 .4 5 3 .4 4 3 .4 5 3 .2 0 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G : M E C H A N I C S , A U T O M O T IV E ( M A I N T E N A N C E ) ---------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------------------------- 4 .2 7 4 .3 9 174 3 .8 2 3 .9 1 3 . 3 8 - 4 .2 7 4 2 157 3 .8 5 3 .9 3 3 . 4 2 - 4 .2 9 4 3 3 4 .1 8 * ^ 3 .6 1 359 123 236 217 4 .2 5 4 .2 7 4 .4 8 1 22 4 - 4 - - ~ ~ ~ 3 . 5 8 - 4 .9 2 3 . 5 8 - 4 .9 2 ~ 99.6 5 3 3 .7 9 P I P E F I T T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------- 478 475 4 .4 2 4 .4 3 S H E E T-M ETAL WORKERS, M AINTENANCE — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------- 61 52 4 .4 2 4 .5 6 T O O L A N O D I E M A K E R S ---------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------- 395 395 4 .7 8 4 .7 8 - 4 .0 9 4 .1 4 4 . 40 4 . 50 5 26 7 _ _ - - _ 13 13 - - 3 3 3 $ 4 .8 0 4 .6 0 S $ 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 6 - 2 2 22 - - 7 1 1 - 2 - 7 5 5 16 10 4 2 2 - 4 - _ 16 16 58 42 48 - 10 28 2 27 3 7 7 10 21 21 31 10 1 ~ 38 18 20 20 4 35 35 13 13 9 9 30 30 11 11 6 21 21 4 - - 81 - 61 61 - - - 8 4 19 19 13 13 13 11 _ 13 11 4 3 1 25 24 15 7 16 15 7 16 5 8 2 7 _ - 44 44 - - 32 7 7 3 - 81 2 - 6 4 - 79 79 - 4 - - - 22 22 16 16 12 4 4 _ 12 - 60 60 28 6 19 12 - 8 1 7 6 43 42 43 43 4 4 _ 31 3 1 “ _ 3 1 J 4 4 10 17 3 15 2 - - _ 3 3 2 2 - 52 - 52 35 - 45 2 43 4 6 4 - 35 19 105 105 16 16 14 14 _ 270 270 26 26 16 16 _ 75 75 70 _ _ _ 70 - - - - - 17 27 27 15 9 24 - 159 159 _ 8 8 - 7 9 _ i “ i 6 6 28 28 34 3 4 .2 4 - 4 .7 4 ~ - 34 3 _ _ _ 1 _ 1 - 6 _ 3 - 2 _ 4 .5 8 4 . 5 2 - 4 .8 0 - - - 1 - 1 - ~ - - " 2 - 5 .0 6 5 .0 6 4 . 5 0 - 5 .1 4 4 . 5 0 - 5 .1 4 _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ 5 6 6 11 11 _ 12 12 5 - - - 10 10 93 93 _ - 30 30 2 _ _ 162 162 _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 _ _ _ _ 8 - 8 - 7 7 89 89 1 1 36 36 - - _ 8 8 1 1 - - _ 10 10 26 26 - _ 25 2 2 10 10 2 2 18 18 - 5 - 36 9 24 4 5 25 2 - 24 8 9 2 2 " 107 105 34 9 17 - - - 4 .3 5 - 4 .7 7 5 2 3 _ 4 .5 6 5 3 5 2 4 4 i i 8 8 - 12 10 11 24 1 1 41 1 1 17 - 21 21 24 - - 31 3 9 24 28 14 19 9 12 65 5 14 4 4 14 14 21 39 _ and la te sh ifts . 12 9 9 12 3 3 6 16 16 - 32 19 4 . 2 4 - 4 .7 4 h o lid a y s , - 20 2 - 6 6 21 2 10 4 .5 2 4 .5 2 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n icatio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . - 16 - 6 15 16 - 14 14 6 4 12 12 16 22 4 2 15 2 2 48 6 11 10 over 29 - 1 5 7 21 19 8 - 8 4 4 5 .2 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 29 3 18 15 3 “ 16 5 14 14 18 - - “ 8 _ 4 3 . 2 3 - 3 .8 9 j . ov 3 . 5 0 - 4 .3 2 3 . 5 8 - 4 .3 8 - - 1 13 10 - 13 13 3 9 3 3 . 90 4 .0 0 94 ~ - 2 24 2 8 2 2 22 49 35 7 9 22 25 35 24 - - _ 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 4 . 30 94 “ 4 .8 3 4 .8 3 131 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 J 4 .3 5 4 .3 5 160 7 - 34 - - 4 .1 2 P A I N T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------- 3 .8 0 2 “ _ * $ t 4 . 40 4 .5 0 - 32 2 3 . 7 4 - 4 .4 7 3 . 7 6 - 4 .4 8 99 48 21 2 3 . 7 7 - 4 .5 8 4 .0 0 - 4 .6 0 6 9 2 7 ~ “ 7 - 1 1 - 16 16 * 3 .9 2 3 .9 2 3 . 5 2 - 4 .3 6 4 .1 8 4 .3 6 3 .7 2 - 4 .7 7 3 .7 9 3 .8 5 3 . 5 1 - 4 .0 5 3 .5 9 3 .7 8 3 . 5 0 - 4 .0 6 M I L L W R I G H T S --------------------------------------------------------------- 278 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------- 278 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- _ * 2 3 .5 7 4 .1 1 s 4 . 30 33 2 8 2 ~ _ o oo 4 .1 5 4 .1 7 2 2 332 296 $ 4 . 20 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 . 40 3 . 50 3 9 5 7 4 - 3 . 9 8 - 4 .8 6 3 .3 0 5 - - ~ - 3 . 9 1 - 4 .7 8 M E C H A N I C S , M A I N T E N A N C E --------------------------5 77 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------- 563 O ILER S - - - 4 .3 1 4 .3 7 36 ------------------------- - - “ M A C H IN E - T O O L O P E R A T O R S , TOOLROOM — 6 37 4 .4 0 4 .5 4 4 .2 4 - 4 .9 1 4 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------- 6 37 4 .4 0 4 .5 4 4 .2 4 - 4 .9 1 M AINTENANCE - _ 3 . 5 5 - 4 .2 2 3 . 5 4 - 4 .1 9 3 .7 5 3 .3 0 t * 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 and 3 . 4 2 - 3 .4 9 4 .3 0 4 .4 0 3 . 8 8 - 4 . 7 3 4 .3 4 4 .4 9 4 .0 1 - 4 .7 7 3 .9 9 251 202 M A C H IN IS T S , - 4 .0 1 3 .8 5 1 77 164 tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly earnings of- $ $ $ * 3 .7 0 3 . 80 3 .9 0 .5 0 3 .6 0 Middle range 2 $ and 2 . 80 under 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 CARPENTERS, % $ $ $ 3 .2 0 3 . 30 3 . 40 3 $ * * 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 7 7 36 36 95 95 2 22 9 1 15 15 2 22 7 6 77 71 86 86 1 - 12 9 12 5 24 4 5 24 4 15 15 _ “ ii - 9 _ _ - - _ _ 248 248 6 6 1 6 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s f o r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv isio n , C in c in n a ti, Ohio— y.— d ., F e b r u a r y 1970) K In N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— Hourly earnings 2 O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u s try d iv isio n Number of workers t U nder Mean3 Median 3 Middle range3 AND $ 3 .10 3 .65 - 1 .6 6 - 1 .90 ~ 3 .51 2 .9 3 - 3 .68 - 2 .48 2 .42 2 .2 2 - 2 .69 2 .3 4 2 .8 5 1 .85 2 .28 1 .6 9 2 .6 0 1 .6 5 - 2 .9 4 3 .10 1 .9 5 2 .2 3 - 2 .7 9 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1*439 $ 2 .37 $ 1 .9 5 ------------------------------ 573 866 3 .09 1 .89 3 .16 1 .80 -------------------------------------- 430 3 .2 9 143 4 ,1 2 7 2 ,0 3 9 NONM ANUFACTURING GUARDS: M ANUFACTURING $ 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 t S $ $ $ % 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 $ 2 .9 0 s $ 4 .4 0 and 2 .4 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 over 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 $ 1 .7 1 2 .5 5 - ------------------------------ -------------------------------------- W A T C H M EN $ $ $ 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 under 1 .7 0 M ANUFACTURING t 2 .4 0 $ 1 .6 0 GU AR DS $ $ * $ 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 $ $ $ 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 352 224 91 6 346 91 - - 97 49 97 12 2 - 32 50 4 37 11 213 26 - 3 4 - 46 4 28 38 29 20 4 2 14 - 28 38 9 21 ~ 20 15 26 11 10 28 ~ 4 6 22 27 23 4 13 37 72 21 56 62 116 48 116 32 60 5 12 60 32 24 47 39 110 - 24 13 14 - * 47 “ 24 - - WATCHMEN: MANUFACTURING JA N IT O R S , ------------------------------------- PORTERS, AND CLEANERS — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------U T I L I T I E S 4 -------------------------- 2 ,0 8 8 139 J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , AN D C L E A N E R S I W OM EN ) ---------------------------------------------------- P U B LIC 2 .6 2 2 .9 2 1 .70 2 .65 544 1 .96 1 .74 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 -------------------------- 79 465 64 2 .48 1 .87 2 .46 2 .57 1 .70 L A B O R E R S , M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------- 3 ,38 6 2 ,6 5 0 736 3 .1 5 3 .1 1 3 .29 317 3 .83 943 337 606 3 .00 3 .1 3 M ANUFACTURING P U B LIC ORDER -------------------------------------- U T I L I T I E S 4 -------------------------- F IL L E R S ------------------------------------------ M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------- 2 .45 .6 .3 .6 .4 5 5 5 1 - .4 1 .85 .09 .49 6 - 32 1087 32 32 1055 278 - - “ 10 - 235 6 229 - 75 13 13 2 .8 0 2 .7 9 2 .9 4 - 3 .48 3 .45 3 .86 3 .6 0 2 .8 2 2 .5 6 - 3 .4 9 3 .18 _ _ - - 3 .26 2 .9 0 - 3 .52 - 2 .84 2 .8 4 2 .84 2 .88 2 .86 2 .87 2 .6 2 2 .6 5 2 .3 0 - 3 .2 0 3 .1 6 3 .2 8 _ 15 - 3 12 2 .39 2 .80 2 .2 1 2 .2 2 - 2 .87 2 .8 8 3 .09 - 652 451 PACKERS, ----------------- 569 -------------------------------------- 502 2 .4 5 2 .49 -------------------------------------- 403 255 148 3 .1 0 3 .18 3 .19 2 .9 8 - 3 .36 2 .79 2 .4 7 - 3 .4 9 - 110 3 .0 7 3 .07 3 .08 2 .6 8 2 .9 4 - 3 .3 6 3 .3 6 - 7 - 17 7 17 “ 47 35 12 2 .7 4 - 3 .44 - 3 .21 2 .8 5 2 .4 9 - 3 .50 2 .96 11 - - 11 “ SH IP P IN G CLERKS ------------------------------- 3 .0 5 ---------------------------- 88 3 .11 S H I P P I N G AND R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------- 221 3 .06 3 .20 2 .7 6 M ANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 153 68 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 ---------------- 4 ,081 813 3 ,2 6 8 2 ,38 5 T R U C K D R IV E R S , L I G H T (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 T O N S ) --------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------- 410 125 T R U C K D R I V E R S 5 ----------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le , 12 3 3 18 5 9 2 4 233 147 135 418 34 7 315 93 75 32 8 18 2 1 13 117 127 95 101 111 14 22 16 43 3 3 11 20 8 3 3 6 115 43 16 13 3 3 .81 3 .47 2 .7 4 4 .02 2 .6 9 - 3 .4 3 3 .89 4 .04 3 .63 4 .0 3 4 .0 6 3 .7 8 3 .0 5 3 .8 6 - 4 .07 3 .8 9 4 .08 4 .0 3 - 4 .0 9 3 .51 3 .17 3 .98 3 .05 2 .6 8 2 .8 3 - 4 .25 3 .74 2 11 - 33 33 - 11 41 2 39 37 3 66 90 106 57 6 51 92 60 39 14 16 _ - 4 190 ~ 11 - 33 26 3 4 3 7 2 1 84 80 31 29 110 109 1 402 16 29 5 12 - 26 21 41 - 44 15 15 12 12 1 12 1 - - - - - - - “ 4 194 193 4 1 - ~ _ - “ “ _ ” 38 10 2 - ” - - - - - 7 _ 58 3 7 - 11 47 ~ _ 7 _ 21 24 - ~ ~ 4 4 14 10 4 21 3 - 11 21 1 24 7 47 17 _ 17 10 7 27 9 18 1 9 1 9 19 ~ 33 32 1 31 30 63 63 20 20 92 87 1 _ 1 38 38 - - 10 ~ * _ _ . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ - 73 61 12 8 23 36 11 12 80 1 1 8 7 24 24 - - - 4 4 - _ _ - - - - _ - - 7 71 26 6 47 - 14 14 4 4 12 7 69 69 - - - - _ - - 1 3 1 3 - - _ 5 15 15 - _ - 1 365 97 268 6 6 5 - - 4 4 13 13 _ _ _ - - - 25 65 _ 1 l 20 21 25 16 24 24 5 1 16 98 218 16 88 53 10 165 5 5 _ - - - 24 8 _ - - 76 _ 7 - 60 33 25 5 17 4 - l 64 93 4 21 82 82 - - 64 - 190 52 25 36 _ l - 237 138 7 51 61 20 20 - _ 10 - 58 7 “ 13 13 5 1 14 13 132 125 “ 2 2 28 9 ~ 20 9 3 11 11 4 4 _ - 52 136 216 33 117 3 19 19 213 154 154 _ 10 - 32 7 173 814 145 386 278 110 648 126 149 49 166 63 19 237 45 13 32 102 7 - - 1 - 2 18 1 19 19 “ 16 1 15 2 - 3 - 4 4 12 2 14 14 22 21 24 14 - - 14 1 15 1 283 14 3 ” 2 389 362 27 _ 19 - 297 - * > 7 227 210 17 6 19 9 109 6 43 15 7 14 - “ _ 15 7 8 16 12 “ 61 61 13 2 “ - - 25 15 15 - ~ “ 7 14 63 26 24 14 38 28 4 - 14 98 46 “ - 29 1 12 6 4 8 “ - - 3 3 63 19 1 “ 8 4 “ 15 15 3 11 18 11 7 16 11 21 4 21 10 - “ - 21 63 52 - 6 6 - - CLERKS M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------- 13 ~ ii 9 11 14 2 22 16 6 - 2 .98 R E C E IV IN G 201 78 23 - 42 40 2 - 2 .9 7 M ANUFACTURING (W O M E N ) 103 117 74 3 P A C K E R S , S H I P P I N G -----------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------S H IP P IN G 1 78 5 44 111 53 58 1 174 96 3 .9 5 3 .21 3 .0 3 11 155 52 23 2 10 65 - _ 3 .13 3 .04 3 .47 3 .8 9 79 5 166 6 278 5 “ 10 9 171 - - 567 2186 260 168 153 399 2033 260 2033 260 “ 28 27 _ 200 6 6 6 _ 17 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , C in c in n a ti, O hio— y,— d ., F e b r u a r y 1970) K In N u m b er of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— Hourly earnings 2 Number of workers s T R U C K O R I V E R S , MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO A N D I N C L U D I N G A T O N S ) --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 ---------------------------T R U C K O R I V E R S , H E A V Y ( O V E R A TO NS T R A I L E R T Y P E ) ---------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 ---------------------------T R U C K D R IV E R S , HEAVY OTH ER T H AN T R A I L E R (O VER TYPE) A TONS -------------- A55 227 228 177 1 .92 A 116 1 ,808 1 .A A 2 Mean3 Median 3 Middle range3 s t s s * $ $ 1 .80 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .10 2 .20 2 .3 0 2 . A0 2 .50 2 .60 2 .70 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .00 3 .2 0 3 . A0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 A . 00 A . 20 1 .8 0 1 .90 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .20 2 .3 0 2 . A0 2 .5 0 2 .60 2 .70 2 .8 0 2 .90 3 .00 3 .2 0 3 . A0 3 .60 3 .80 A . 00 A . 20 A .A 0 - 11 11 3 - 7 - 6 i 35 30 5 1 11 152 59 1 1 128 A7 30 11 6 21 21 - 15 15 7 i - 27 27 3 ~ 93 65 81 81 30 30 U nder $ and 1 . 6 0 u n der $ 3 .57 $ 3 .7A 3 .3 7 3 .7 8 3 .96 3 .A 5 3 .80 A . 03 3 .9 6 A . 03 3 .81 A .0 A A . 05 A .03- A . 07 A . 08 A . 05 A A A A 3 3 3 A A A A A 3 .37 3 .35 3 .20 3 .06 2 .8 A- 3 .80 3A 3 .55 2 .8 2 3 .5 1 - 3 .81 3 .5 9 20 3 .50 3 .65 3 .9 8 A .0 A .1 .8 .7 .7 7 8 A 7 - A .003 .5 0 A .01- 3 .77 A . 07 A . 08 - 3 - - - T R U C K E R S , P O WE R ( F O R K L I F T ) ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------- 1,57 3 1 ,37 8 195 T R U C K E R S , POWER (O T H E R TH AN F O R K L I F T ) ----------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING: P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 ---------------------------- 176 2 .9 9 126 2 .8 7 2 .89 2 .8 5 2 .8 2 2 .7 A - ~ . . . . 50 3 .3 1 3 .19 3 .1 A- 10 - - - - 21 - 21 - - - - 3 .21 2 .95 3.5A - - - - - ~ 5 5 29 29 15A 15A 10 07 06 07 09 D ata lim ite d to m en w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h ere o th e r w ise in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , se e foo tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and o th er p u b lic u t il it i e s . In c lu d e s a ll d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s of s i z e and type of tr u c k o p e ra te d . A ll w o r k e r s w e re a t $ 5 to $ 5 .2 0 . 3 A . 07 3 .88 727 170 557 366 . 03 . 02 . 03 . 06 .7 A .8 A.2 8 . 03- $ A .0 A M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4---------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 .81 3 .91 3 .79 $ 3 2 3 3 1 .70 1 .7 0 O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u stry d iv isio n 1 .60 A 160 - - A 160 _ - A3 22 21 257 55 202 52 A6 6 - 212 212 29 29 126 126 27 27 60 60 155 155 over ~ 1A12 6 30 ~ 6 - 1A06 1A 0 6 30 30 6 6 A66 100 366 _ _ - 366 1A A .A 0 ” 168 16A A 9A 93 151 6 1 A0 1A0 228 203 - _ - 1 1A5 ~ 25 6 ~ 33 A 25 2A 20 _ _ 29 1 20 _ _ 6 * - - 616 8 168 _ - - - - 1 8 Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations—Large Establishments (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s f o r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s em p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o re , by in d u stry d iv isio n , C in cin n ati, Ohio— y .— K Ind. , F e b r u a r y 1970) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— Hourly earnings workers M ean3 Median 3 Middle range3 and under J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , A N D C L E A N E R S -----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G : P U B LIC JA N IT O R S , U T I L I T I E S 4 ----------------------------- PORTERS, AND 1 .7 9 3 .0 0 - 3 .51 3 .6 9 150 351 3 .A 2 3 .58 3 .1 3 - 3 .71 » * 2 .7 0 $ 2 .80 $ 2.90 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .10 $ $ $ 2 .50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .30 $ 2 . A0 S 2 .20 3 .20 3 . A0 3 .6 0 3 .80 A . 00 $ A . 20 A .A 0 2 .0 0 2 .10 2 .20 2 .30 2 . A0 2 .50 2 .60 2 .7 0 2 .80 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 . A0 3 .60 3 .8 0 A . 00 A . 20 A .A 0 over 137 97 6 8 2 11 6 12 12 18 18 15 26 22 23 23 10 7 A8 A5 28 2A 51 A8 10A 10A 60 A7 2A 2A 21 3 A5 2A 39 98 A7 2A 10 $ 1 .99 3 .55 * 2 .1 0 - O' ----------------------------------------- $ 2 .5 A 3 .37 t 921 2 .61 90 2 2 AA 35 - 1 1 2 2 - 2 - 6 A 15 6 13 A9 52 A8 81 7A 89 73 127 8A 109 17 59 A3 11 A - 3 - - 10 " 25 - A 26 19 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - A 7 5 3 2 2 2 2 25 662 137 126 11 238 1A9 89 89 3 3 17 - 11 - 3 - 13 8 11 3 3 5 A 1 2 39 26 21 17 5 3 3 37 “ 1 3 7 1A 12 2 10 10 6 65 6A 60 56 4 100 99 1 98 81 17 302 2 2 2 2 106 - 6 - 9 - - 106 6 9 7 2 * 2.A 5 2 .A 1 - 2 .A 9 3.A 3 3 .A 2 3 .5 A 3 .81 2 2 3 3 - 3 .57 3.A 9 3 .82 3 .85 ORDER F I L L E R S ---------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------- 305 212 3 .25 3 .1 7 3 .19 3 .11 3 .0 A3 .0 2 - 3 .55 3 .52 _ P A C K E R S , S H I P P I N G --------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------- 203 200 3 .02 3 .03 3 .12 3 .13 2 .6 9 2 .7 2 - 3.A 2 3.A 2 A 3 PACKERS, SH IP P IN G ( W O M E N ) -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------- 152 1A8 2 .9 2 2 .9 5 3 .02 3 .02 2 .8 5 2 .8 7 - 3 .08 3 .0 8 _ R E C E IV IN G CLERKS M ANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 109 96 3 .33 3 .38 3 .33 3 .33 3 .2 1 3 .2 3 - 3.A A 3 .A A _ T R U C K O R I V E R S 5 -----------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------- 3 .85 3 .61 3 .86 3 .68 3 .7 5 3 .A0- A . 21 3 .8 5 _ N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4------------------------------ 853 255 598 379 3 .9 6 A . 05 3 .90 3 .8 3 A .02- A .2 A A . 26 - A . 22 T R U C K D R I V E R S , MEDIUM 1 1 - 1 / 2 TO A N D I N C L U D I N G A T O N S ) ----------------------- 232 ----------------------------------------- 137 3 .7 3 3 .61 3 .7 5 3 .6 9 3 .6 3 3 .2 9 - A . 02 A . 00 (O VER A 6A .9 .9 .3 .5 8 5 5 5 _ 18 12 6 - 7 3 7 5 2 11 9 2 6 6 _ 1 1 3 3 - 2 _ - “ 1 6 6 - 4 3 5 3 6 6 13 12 i 6 6 1 1 2 2 4 A 15 15 - 1 _ - “ _ _ i - - 2 - 3 ~ ” 16 3 116 46 1A 1A 7 6 2 2 11 11 20 20 A5 A5 7 7 60 60 A A 28 28 13 13 63 63 _ 25 25 - _ A 3 1 1 4 4 3 3 6 56 52 5 3 2 2 2 6 15 13 21 17 A 4 28 6 - A0 A0 - _ - - 1 1 - 7 2 2 1 - 6 23 5 5 1 _ - - 82 82 - 1 “ - - 15 15 _ _ _ _ - 3 3 _ - 8 6 10 10 1 1 1 1 13A 69 255 90 41 2A5 - 65 65 213 A9 A9 2A5 2A5 1 1 35 30 35 “ - 29 38 15 - 125 125 203 203 - - 6 168 “ “ 168 - - 1 1 1 1 2 2 A 3 1A 15 11 115 A 3 1A 15 11 50 3 3 19 19 10 10 89 A8 79 12 8A 89 A8 77 10 83 83 6 2 4 2 5 A 29 2A 20 2 1 _ _ “ “ “ 1 - - - 1 1 87 3 .9 6 A . 03 3 .8 6 - A . 09 3 .68 3 .8 7 - _ 3 .7 0 3 .63 3 .6 6 3 .0 7 - ----------------------------------------- 928 8A6 3 .0 5 - 3 .88 “ ~ T R U C K E R S , POWER ( O T H E R TH AN F O R K L I F T ) ------------------------------------------------------- 92 3 .18 3 .19 3 .1 1 - 3 .2 9 - - (F O R K LIFT) “ 5A3 119 73 A7 A5 ~ 2 1 111 110 1 60 60 1 7 7 60 A2 18 3 2 1 1 1 121 8 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 129 103 93 10 3 - 3 2 “ 1 3 ~ - 15 15 1 - 1 8 8 “ _ 5 1 _ ~ A2 “ - _ TONS, ---------------------------------------------------------- 5 - ~ - _ - “ “ “ ” 3 3 - - - - 2 D a ta lim ite d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e re o th e r w ise in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n icatio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . In c lu d e s a ll d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e and type o f tr u c k o p e r a te d . A ll w o r k e r s w ere a t $ 5 to $ 5 .2 0 . 5 11 - 3.3A 3 .33 3.A 5 3-71 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 10 2 .92 1 ,91 8 1 ,6 2 5 293 167 MANUFACTURING 9 1A 2 .3 3 - L A B O R E R S , M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4------------------------------ P O WE R " 2 2 .7 1 2 .5 5 2 .86 2 .A 5 TRUCKERS, 31 - 2 .7 A 1 .6 7 2 .5 2 1 .6 6 - HEAVY 19 19 - 115 2 .16 2 .59 1 .9A TYPE) 289 283 CLEANERS .1 5 .6 6 .0 3 .A 6 T R A IL E R 86 75 17 3 .38 56 2A6 TR U CKD RIVERS, 1 A0 135 1 2 .7 3 - - _ 106 179 171 - 3 .0 1 A15 - 90 80 A5 10 3 .1 A - - 7 1 .8 8 - ( W O M E N ) -----------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4------------------------------ MANUFACTURING 11 28 2 .76 3 ,0 A 1 ,95 3 1 ,23 6 * an d o GU AR D S: M ANUFACTURING $ AOO t 2 .00 C O $ G U A R D S A N D W A TC H M EN ---------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------- t $ 1 .90 $ 1 .80 r-k 1 .7 0 $ 1 .70 o O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u stry d iv isio n $ 1 .60 Number * 2 2 - Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f i e l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b li s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b c o n te n t . B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c l u d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d i n v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a tic ty p e w r ite r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n t a l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b il lin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y of n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o l v e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a fa n f o ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o l v e s t;he s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r in t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m and sta n d a r d ty p e s of s a l e s an d c r e d it s l i p s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la ss A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s b y h and. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r se c tio n s o f a s e t of r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ) , c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d i s t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U nder g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n of a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n ta n t, h a s r e s p o n s ib ilit y fo r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o rk in v o l v e s p o s tin g a n d b a l a n c in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; an d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d c l o s i n g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s t in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s t in g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o r k i s s u b d iv id e d on a f u n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . 19 F IL E C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b j e c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s " o r - p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t i f ie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t i c a l , c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, ORDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l l y . D u t ie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k s h ip p in g i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t i e s in v o l v e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on t i m e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; a n d p o s t in g c a lc u l a t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g i n f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c t io n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s a n d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . CO M PTO M ETER OPERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n t a l to p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u t ie s . KEYPUNCH O PERATOR C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s and- th e m a k in g o f s o m e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p l e , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s in f o r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in f o r m a t io n to b e p u n c h e d . M ay tra in i n e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . 20 S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r f o llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a lp h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o ll o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e li t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a t a to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p l a n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss O F F IC E BO Y OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t ie s s u c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . SEC R ET A R Y A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y to o n e in d iv id u a l. M a in t a in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r fo r m s v a r ie d c l e r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n ic a l in q u i r i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s f i l e s ; (c ) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o i n t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o r k . M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b l e n a tu r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x c lu s io n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t i t le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s of p o s i t i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in itio n a r e a s f o l l o w s : (a) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h ic h th e d u t i e s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in it io n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ic h a r e n o t t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in i t io n s f o llo w in g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l ic y m a k i n g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t l e " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l l y in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s no t in a l l c a s e s id e n t i f y su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l l y on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a f f ) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e f o llo w in g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la ss A a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o f a m a j o r in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in f e w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 1 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e i t h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e f u n c t io n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a j o r g e o g r a p h i c o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv i s i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s; o r C a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t i o n s in th e d e fin it io n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s t a f f n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv i d e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o fte n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; c>r b. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss D a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 3 0 p e r s o n s ) ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n ic i a n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E ; M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) STEN O G R A P H ER , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u i r i n g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e f o ll o w i n g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o f f ic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s , m a in t a in in g f o llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c . ; c o m p o s in g s i m p l e l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; an d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o r k . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t ip l e - p o s it i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h e n th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d f u n c t io n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s i o n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l i m i t e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c t io n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n i s h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 21 T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r o n a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s. T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's ti m e w h ile at sw itc h b o a rd . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n c h , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o l v e s p o r t io n s o f a w o rk u n it, f o r e x a m p l e , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t i o n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , GENERAL T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h i n e s , t y p ic a ll y in c lu d in g s u c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , arid o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , an d p e r f o r m s d if f i c u l t w ir in g a s r e q u ir e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u l a t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u i r in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a i n in g n ew o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s no t in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c tio n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t ta b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o r k i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p l e , t a b u l a t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le t e b u t s m a l l t a b u l a t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a t u r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s ta b lis h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y a n d d o s i m p l e c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y su c h a s l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e no t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w h o t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IST U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e o ut b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p li c a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o l v e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a tio n , e t c . , o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s t o m a in t a in u n if o r m i t y an d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; a n d s e t t in g u p s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t i o n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL CO M PUTER O PERATO R CO M PUTER PROGRAM ER, M o n i t o r s a n d o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s d a t a a c c o r d in g to o p e r a t in g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o rk in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g ; S t u d i e s i n s t r u c t i o n s to d e t e r m in e e q u ip m e n t s e t u p a n d o p e r a t i o n s ; l o a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u i r e d i t e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , a n d s t a r t s a n d o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s t m e n t s to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t in g p r o b l e m s a n d m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d i t io n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r in g o p e r a t io n a n d d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m to s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; a n d m a in t a in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t a n d a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g p rog ram . C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a l y s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a ile d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h a r e r e q u i r e d to s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t ic d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . W o rk in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m e r d e v e lo p s th e p r e c i s e i n s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h , w h e n e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n i p u la t i o n o f d a t a to a c h ie v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo ll o w i n g : A p p li e s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u te r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t i c s , l o g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , a n d p a r t i c u l a r s u b je c t m a t t e r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a r t s a n d d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m to b e p r o g r a m e d . D e v e lo p s se q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s , w r i t e s d e t a i l e d flo w c h a r t s to sh o w o r d e r in w h ic h d a t a w il l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r m a c h in e to fo llo w ; t e s t s a n d c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c t i o n ru n ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , a n d a l t e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a t in g e f f i c i e n c y o r a d a p t to n ew r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in t a in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t a n d r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s if t h i s i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e i r p a y .) F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , c o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s : C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N ew p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t ly t e s t e d a n d in t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l i m p o r t a n c e to m i n im iz e d o w n tim e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p le x d e s ig n s o th a t id e n t i f ic a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o fte n r e q u i r e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a n d a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a i l a b l e . M a y g iv e d i r e c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e to lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l i s h e d p r o d u c t i o n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y ru n on a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e i s l i t t l e o r n o t e s t i n g o f n ew p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b l e t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e a n d t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t io n . T h i s u s u a l l y i n v o l v e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s in g s t a n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n iq u e s . B U S IN E S S D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ( E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , p r o g r a m e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s : C l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s w h ic h r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m i n g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o rk in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d c h a r t s w h ic h id e n tif y th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s to b e a c c o m p l i s h e d , a n d th e r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o l v in g r o u t in e ; p l a n s th e f u l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m i n g a c t i o n s n e e d e d to e f f i c ie n t l y u t i l i z e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h ie v i n g d e s i r e d e n d p r o d u c t s . OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r r u n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d if f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t t a s k s f o llo w in g d e t a ile d i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d w ith f r e q u e n t r e v ie w o f o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d . C l a s s C . W o r k s on r o u t in e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n . I s e x p e c t e d to d e v e lo p w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d a n d a b i l i t y to d e t e c t p r o b l e m s in v o lv e d in ru n n in g r o u t in e p r o g r a m s . U s u a l l y h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a i n in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t io n . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . A t t h i s l e v e l , p r o g r a m i n g i s d if f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d to p ro d u c e s e v e r a l in te r r e la t e d but d iv e r s e p r o d u c ts fro m n u m e ro u s and d iv e r s e d a ta e le m e n ts. A w id e v a r i e t y a n d e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t i o n s m u s t o c c u r . T h i s r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t i o n s a s d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f li n k a g e p o i n t s b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju s t m e n t s to d a t a w h en p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , a n d s u b s t a n t i a l m a n i p u la t io n a n d r e s e q u e n c i n g o f d a t a e l e m e n t s to f o r m a h ig h ly in t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v i d e f u n c t io n a l d i r e c t i o n to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . 22 CO M PUTER PRO GRAM ER, CO M PU TER SY STEM S A N A LY ST, B U S I N E S S — C o n tin u e d C l a s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on r e l a t i v e l y s i m p le p r o g r a m s , o r o n s i m p l e s e g m e n t s o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s (o r se g m e n ts) u s u a lly p r o c e s s i n f o r m a t io n to p r o d u c e d a t a in tw o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s a n d l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f in i n g , a d a p t i n g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m i n o r a d d it io n s to o r d e le t io n s f r o m in p u t d a t a w h ic h a r e r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e d a t a h a v e b e e n r e f in e d in p r i o r a c t io n s s o th a t th e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c in g o f d a t a c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a fe w r o u t in e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , th e p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith r o u t in e r e c o r d - k e e p i n g ty p e o p e r a t i o n s . OR W o rk s o n c o m p le x p r o g r a m s ( a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A) u n d e r c l o s e d i r e c t i o n o f a h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d if f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g m o r e d if f i c u l t t a s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e d ir e c t i o n . M a y g u id e o r i n s t r u c t lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s . B U S IN E S S A n a l y z e s b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s to f o r m u l a t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o l v in g th e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . D e v e l o p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d to e n a b le p r o g r a m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g ; A n a l y z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s to b e a u t o m a t e d a n d i d e n t i f i e s c o n d itio n s a n d c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to a c h ie v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r a n d t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , a n d d o c u m e n t s to b e u s e d ; o u t lin e s a c t io n s to b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l a n d c o m p u t e r s in s u f f i c i e n t d e t a i l f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n to m a n a g e m e n t a n d f o r p r o g r a m i n g ( t y p i c a l l y t h is i n v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k a n d d a t a flo w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s a n d p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l r u n s o f n ew a n d r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; a n d r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s to o b ta in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e i r p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ( E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , d ir e c tio n to lo w e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d to C l a s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on p r o b l e m s th a t a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l ic a t e d to a n a ly z e , p l a n , p r o g r a m , a n d o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f l i m it e d c o m p le x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a n d th e o u tp u t d a t a a r e c l o s e l y r e la te d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in t a in in g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , MAINTENANCE CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y C l a s s C . W o rk s u n d e r i m m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g o u t a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a l l y o f a s i n g l e a c t iv i t y . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p a n d e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in th e a p p lic a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s a n d s k i l l s r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t b y p r e p a r i n g th e d e t a ile d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u ir e d b y p r o g r a m e r s f r o m in f o r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y th e h ig h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t . C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n en ts an d p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o rk i s r e v i e w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w i n g s , o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u t i e s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e s u c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip l e f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a i l d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s i n i t i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a i l d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n it s o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s ( d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im i n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it i o n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o l i d a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s an d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g i v e n w ith i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h e n a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A FT SM A N -T R A C E R s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s ; C l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s in v o lv in g a l l p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f o u tp u t d a t a . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s a n in t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t i o n s c h e d u l in g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , a n d s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e i s a u t o m a t i c a l l y p r o c e s s e d th r o u g h th e f u l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s a n d a p p r o p r i a t e fo llo w u p a c t i o n s a r e i n it i a t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e i m p l i c a t i o n s o f n ew o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a t a p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M akes re co m m e n d a t io n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s i n s t a l l a t i o n s o r c h a n g e s a n d f o r o b ta in in g e q u ip m e n t . M a y p r o v i d e f u n c t io n a l a ss is t. OR W o rk s on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o n r o u t in e a s s i g n m e n t s a n d r e c e i v e s in s t r u c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e on c o m p le x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o rk i s r e v i e w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p lia n c e w ith in s t r u c t i o n s , a n d to i n s u r e p r o p e r a l i n e m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . D RA FT SM A N C l a s s C . M a k e s p r a c t ic a l a p p lic a tio n s o f p r o g r a m in g p r a c t ic e s an d c o n c e p ts u su a lly l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a i n in g c o u r s e s . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p lic a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to r o u t in e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o n n ew a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; a n d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d to v e r i f y i t s a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d p r o c e d u r e s . CO M PUTER SY STEM S A N A LY ST, B U S I N E S S — C o n tin u e d m a in t a in i n g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r m a in t a in in g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u f a c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a l e e s t a b l i s h m e n t . ) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to b e a p p lie d . C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c i n g t r a c i n g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e lin e a t i o n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p l e o r r e p e t i t i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W o rk i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v is e d IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r i n ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo ll o w i n g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r i n ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p l i c a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a t io n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a l u a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . D POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . 23 E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A I N T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t i n g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d t o o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , ST A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk i n v o l v e s : O p e r a t in g a n d m a in t a in i n g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g i n e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e s e o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g .w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o t h e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , l i f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LRO O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e w h e n t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d lu b r i c a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h i s w o r k ; a n d fit t in g an d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d i n s t a l lin g M E C H A N IC , M A I N T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r se n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; an d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g u p o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o ut o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b l u e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r i g g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l l i n g a n d m a in t a in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o i l o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in ts an d r e d e c o r a t e s w a lls , w o o d w o rk , an d fix tu r e s o f an e s ta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o l v e s th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in i s h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite l e a d , a n d o th e r p a in t i n g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e s ta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g out o f w o rk an d m e a s u r in g to lo c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g t h s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , f lo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g in s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c l o g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f in g ) o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a.nd la y in g o ut a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o x o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f 24 S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A I N T E N A N C E --- C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d i n s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f i x t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g an d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l an d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s of c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g of m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s to a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT S H I P P I N G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K G U A RD AN D W ATCHM AN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c l u d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te a n d c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , th e ft, a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . JA N I T O R , PO RTER, OR C LE A N E R P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d i s e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a t e ; an d p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f l a d i n g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d k e e p in g a f i l e o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d i s e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in t a in in g n e c e s s a r y re c o r d s and f ile s . (S w e e p e r; ch arw o m an ; ja n i t r e s s ) F o r w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o l is h i n g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h i p s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v i d in g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a in t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c l e a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABO RER, A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t , s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o ll o w i n g : L o a d i n g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d i s e o n o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r iv e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r - th e -r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t , a s fo llo w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) F IL L E R (O rd e r p ic k e r; sto c k s e le c to r ; w a re h o u se st o c k m a n ) F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d i t i o n to f i l l i n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a t in g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig lrt (u n d e r IV 2 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( 1 V2 to a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, c l a s s i f i e d a s fo ll o w s : T R U C K D R IV E R M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u se m a n o r w a re h o u se h e lp e r) O RDER w o rk ers are PO W ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n it s to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t . W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f i t e m s in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a t a o n c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a tr a n s p o r t g o o d s and e s ta b lish m e n t. m a n u a l ly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s fo ll o w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r ( f o r k l if t ) p o w e r ( o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) Area Wage Surveys A l i s t of the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c te d at the r e q u e s t of the W a ge an d H o u r and P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D . C . , 204 0 2 , o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . A rea A k ro n , Ohio, J u l y 1969 1______________ __________________ A lbany— c h e n e c t a d y - T r o y , N . Y . , F e b . 1970___________ S A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1969---------------------------A lle n to w n — e t h l e h e m — a s t o n , P a . — . J . , M a y 1969____ B E N A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1 9 6 9 --------------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A ug. 1969______________________________ B e a u m o n t — o r t A r t h u i — r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1969 1____ P O B i n g h a m to n , N . Y . , J u l y 1969 ------------------------------------B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1969 1_________________________ B o i s e C ity , Idaho, N ov. 1969____________________________ B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g . 1969 ______________________________ B u f f a l o , N . Y . , Oct. 1969_________________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , V t . , M a r . 1969 1 ____________________________ C an to n , Ohio, M a y 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1969_____________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S e p t . 1969--------------------------C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1969 1 -----------------------------------------Cincinnati., Ohio— y .—I n d ., F e b . 1970-----------------------K C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1969-------------------------------------C o l u m b u s , O hio, O c t. 1969 _____________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , O ct. 1969— ----------------------------------------D a v e n p o r t — o c k I s l a n d — o l in e , Iow a— R M 111., O ct. 1969 1_______________________________________________ D ay ton , O h io, D e c . 1969________________________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1969 1 _____________________________ D e s M o i n e s , Iow a, M a r . 1969___________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h ., J a n . 1969 1 ______________-_______________ F o r t W orth, T e x . , O ct. 1969____________________________ G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1969_____________________________ G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1969 1------------------------------------H o u st o n , T e x . , M a y 1969 1______________________________ I n d i a n a p o l i s , Ind., Oct. 1969------------------------------------J a c k s o n , M i s s . , J a n . 1970----------------------------------------J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1969___________________________ K a n s a s C ity , M o.— a n s ., S e p t. 1969-------------------------K L a w r e n c e — a v e r h i l l , M a s s . — .H ., J u n e 1 9 6 9 ------------H N L i t t l e R o c k — o r th L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1969 ______ N L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e i m — a n t a A n a S G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1969 1 ___________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y .— Ind., Nov. 1969 1-------------------------------L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1970 1--------------------------------------M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u l y 1969____________________________ M e m p h i s , T e n n .— r k . , Nov. 1969 1_____________________ A M i a m i , F l a . , N ov. 1969_________________________________ M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , J a n . 1970 1----------------------M i l w a u k e e , W i s ., A p r . 1969_____________________________ M in n eap olis— St. P a u l , M in n ., J a n . 1970 1______________ B u lletin num ber and p r i c e 1625-89. 1660-51, 1625-67, 1625-86, 1625-77, 1660-11, 1625-75, 1660-5, 1625-65, 1660-34, 1660-16, 1660-29, 1625-54, 1625-73, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1660-9, 1625-82, 1660-49, 1660-22, 1660-27, 1660-23, 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 25 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 45 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 65 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s ] 660-20, 1660-37, 1660-41, 1625-62, 1625-58, 1660-18, 1660-8, 1625-70, 1625-83, 1660- 25, 1 660-39, 1660-35, 1660-10, 1625-79, 1660-2, 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 50 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 45 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 1625-78, 1660-28, 1660-50, 1660-3, 16 6 0 -3 1, 1660-32, 1660-44, 1625-66, 1660-46, 50 c e n ts 40 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 40 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 50 c e n t s D a ta on estab lish m e n t p r a c tic e s and su pp lem en tary w age provision s are a lso presen ted. A rea M u s k e g o n - M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h ., M a y 1 9 6 9 ________ N e w a r k and J e r s e y C i ty , N . J . , J a n . 1969______________ New H a v e n , C o n n . , J a n . 1970 1 _________________________ New O r l e a n s , L a . , J a n . 1970___________________________ New Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1969--------------------------------------N o r f o l k — o r t s m o u t h an d N e w p o r t N e w s— P H a m p to n , V a . , J u n e 1968______________________________ O k l a h o m a C ity , O k l a . , J u l y 1969 1 ______________________ O m ah a, N ebr.— Iow a, S e p t . 1969 ________________________ P a t e r s o r r - C l i f t o n — a s s a i c , N . J . , M a y 1969 _____________ P P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . — . J . , Nov. 1969 1 ____________________ N P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1969______________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J an. 1969______________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , Nov. 1969 1 ___________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . — a s h . , M a y 1969______________________ W P r o v i d e n c e — a w t u c k e t — a rw ic k , R .I.— a s s . , P W M M a y 1969 1 -------------------------------------------------------------R a l e i g h , N . C . , Aug. 1969------------------------------------------R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1969______________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1969---------------------------------------------------------------R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ St. L o u i s , Mo.—111., M a r . 1969 1 ________________________ S a l t L a k e C ity , U tah, Nov. 1969 1 ______________________ S a n An ton io, T e x . , J u n e 1969 1 _________________________ S a n B e r n a r d i n o — i v e r s i d e — n t a r io , C a l i f . , R O D e c . 1 9 6 9 --------------------------------------------------------------S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1969 1 ___________________________ S a n F r a n c i s c c r - O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O ct. 1969 1 _____________ S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t . 1969 1 _________________________ _ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1969________________________________ S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1969------------------------------------------S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , J a n . 1970_____________________ S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k . , S e p t . 1969________________________ South B e n d , I n d ., M a r . 1969_____________________________ S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1969---------------------------------------Tam pa— St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g. * 9 6 9 1 ______________ T o l e d o , Ohio— i c h . , F e b . 1969 1 ________________________ M T r e n t o n , N . J . , S e p t . 1969-----------------------------------------U tic a —R o m e , N .Y ., J u l y 1969-----------------------------------W a sh in g to n , D .C .— Md.—V a . , S e p t . 1969 1 ________________ W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , M a r . 1969___________________________ W ate rl o o , Iow a, J an. 1970---------------------------------------W ic h ita, K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M ay 1969-----------------------------------Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1969____________________________________ Y ou ng stow n — a r r e n , Ohio, Nov. 1969 1 ________________ W B u lletin num ber and p r i c e 1625-80, 1625-46, 1660-40, 1660-42, 1625-88, 30 c e n ts 40 c e n ts 3 5 cents 30 c e n ts 60 c e n t s 1575-85, 1660- 17, 1660-12, 1625-87, 1660-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1660-26, 1625-76, 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 60 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 3 5 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 1625-74, 1660-6, 1625-69, 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 1660-4, 1625-72, 1625-64, 1660-30, 1625-85, 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 50 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 1660-43, 1660-36, 1660-33, 1660-24, 1625-68, 1660-15, 1660-52, 1660- 14, 1625-55, 1625-81, 1660-13, 1660-7, 1625-57, 1660-21, 1660-1, 1660-19, 1625-50, l6bU-4t>, 1625-41, 1625-84, 1625-52, 1660-38, 30 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 25 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 50 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 35 c e n ts U.S. DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 OFFICIAL BUSINESS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FIRST CLASS MAIL