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i,3  %  3 0(e>'l c?  Area Wage Survey  Chicago, Illinois, Metropolitan Area May 1981  Bulletin 3010-19 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin 3010-19   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Me Henry  Chicago Du Page  SOij (% U.5  1  'r r' ?' Nl  AUG 2 6 1981  .  Preface This bulletin provides results of a May 1981 survey of occupational earnings in the Chicago, 111., Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. The survey was made as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ annual area wage survey program. It was conducted by the Bureau’s regional office in Chicago, 111., under the general direction of Lois L. Orr, Assistant Regional Commissioner for Operations. The survey could not have been accomplished without the cooperation of the many firms whose wage and salary data provided the basis for the statistical information in this bulletin. The Bureau wishes to express sincere appreciation for the cooperation received. Unless specifically identified as copyright, material in this publication is in the public domain and may, with appropriate credit, be reproduced without permission.  Note: Reports on occupational earnings and supplementary wage provisions in the Chicago area are available for the banking (February 1980), life insurance (February 1980), and savings and loan associations (February 1980) industries. A report on occupational earnings only is available for the laundry and dry cleaning (May 1981) industry. Also available are listings of union wage rates for building trades, printing trades, local-transit operating employees, local truckdrivers and helpers, and grocery store employees. Finally, a report on occupational earnings and supplementary wage provisions for municipal government workers is available for the city of Chicago. Free copies of these are available from the Bureau’s regional offices. (See back cover for addresses.)  For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Of­ fice, Washington, D.C, 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. Price $2.75. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. G.P.O.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Area Wage Survey  Chicago, Illinois, Metropolitan Area May 1981  U.S. Department of Labor Raymond J. Donovan, Secretary  Contents  Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Nonwood, Commissioner August 1981   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Page  Introduction.................................................................  2  Tables: Earnings, all-establishments: A- 1. Weekly earnings of office workers............... A- 2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers..................................... A- 3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex........................................................ A- 4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers............................. A- 5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers...................................... A- 6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by sex..................... A- 7. Indexes of earnings and percent increases for selected occupational groups............... A- 8. Pay relationships in establishments with paired office clerical occupations............... A- 9. Pay relationships in establishments with paired professional and technical occupations................................................. A-10. Pay relationships in establishments with paired maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant occupations ............................  Page  Tables—Continued A-11.  Pay relationships in establishments with paired mataerial movement and custodial occupations...................................... 16  3 6  8 10 11  13 14  Earnings, large establishments: A-12. Weekly earnings of office workers....................... A-13. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers............................................. A-14. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex................................................................ A-15. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers.................................... A-16. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers ...................................... A-17. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by sex................................................................  17 20  22 24 25  26  14  15 15  Appendixes: A. Scope and method of survey.................................... 28 B. Occupational descriptions........................................ 31 C. Job conversion table................................................. 43  Introduction  This area is 1 of 71 in which the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related benefits. (See list of areas on inside back cover.) In each area, earnings data for selected occupations (A-series tables) are collected annually. Information on establishment practices and supplementary wage benefits (B-series tables) is obtained every third year. This report has no B-series tables. Each year after all individual area wage surveys have been completed, two summary reports are issued. The first brings together data for each metropoli­ tan area surveyed; the second presents national and regional estimates, projected from individual metropolitan area data, for all Standard Metropoli­ tan Statistical Areas in the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii. A major consideration in the area wage survey program is the need to describe the level and movement of wages in a variety of labor markets, through the analysis of (1) the level and distribution of wages by occupation, and (2) the movement of wages by occupational category and skill level. The program develops information that may be used for many purposes, including wage and salary administration, collective bargaining, and assistance in determining plant location. Survey results also are used by the U.S. Depart­ ment of Labor to make wage determinations under the Service Contract Act of  Beginning in 1981, multilevel jobs are designated numerically instead of alphabetically. A job conversion list is provided in appendix C. Table A-7 provides indexes and percent changes in average hourly earnings for office clerical workers, electronic data processing workers, industrial nurses, skilled maintenance trades workers, and unskilled plant workers. Where possible, data are presented for all industries and for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing separately. Data are not presented for skilled maintenance workers in nonmanufacturing because the number of workers employed in this occupational group in nonmanufacturing is too small to warrant separate presentation. This table provides a measure of wage trends after elimination of changes in average earnings caused by employment shifts among establish­ ments as well as turnover of establishments included in survey samples. For further details, see appendix A. Tables A-8 through A-11 provide measures of pay relationships in establish­ ments. These measures may differ considerably from the pay relationships of overall area averages published in tables A-l through A-6. See appendix A for details.  1965.  Appendixes  A-series tables  Appendix A describes the methods and concepts used in the area wage survey program. It provides information on the scope of the area survey, the  Tables A-l through A-6 provide estimates of straight-time weekly or hourly earnings for workers in occupations common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries. Where possible, occupations with related duties (e.g. accounting clerks and payroll clerks) are clustered to facilitate compari­ son. The occupations are defined in appendix B. For the 31 largest survey areas, tables A-12 through A-17 provide similar data for establishments employing 500 workers or more.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  area’s industrial composition in manufacturing, and labor-management agree­ ment coverage. Appendix B provides job descriptions used by Bureau field representatives to classify workers by occupation. Appendix C is an alphabetic to numeric conversion list for all multilevel jobs in the survey.  Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Chicago, III., May 1981 Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Average Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  hours1 (stand-  Mean*  Median*  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of  Middle range*  15,552 5,201 10,351 1,269  38.5 39.5 38.5 38.5  294.50 301.50 291.00 357.50  285.00 288.00 283.50 366.00  250.50252.50249.50299.00-  1,445 649 796  38.5 39.0 38.0  238.50 251.50 228.00  235.00 243.00 225.50  212.00- 255.50 224.50- 270.00 206.00- 249.00  Transportation and utilities.....  4,250 1,284 2,966 251  38.5 39.5 38.0 39.5  275.50 283.50 272.00 354.00  270.50 272.50 269.00 375.00  244.00251.50240.50292.50-  299.50 308.00 297.00 424.50  Transportation and utilities.....  4,016 1,377 2,639 492  38.0 39.0 38.0 38.0  296.00 314.00 286.50 325.00  287.50 299.00 281.50 327.50  254.00259.00252.00270.00-  326.50 350.00 317.50 364.50  Transportation and utilities.....  2,708 809 1,899 285  39.0 39.5 38.5 38.5  320.00 318.00 320.50 386.50  311.00 313.50 310.50 381.50  275.00270.00275.00363.00-  355.00 349.00 357.00 410.00  Transportation and utilities.....  1,156 543 613 143  38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5  366.50 370.50 363.00 414.50  357.00 359.00 356.00 434.50  320.00309.00325.00384.00-  404.50 412.00 392.00 446.50  Transportation and utilities.....  1,228 529 699 271  39.0 39.0 39.0 40.0  291.50 308.50 278.50 348.00  283.50 323.00 261.00 349.00  225.50255.00221.00331.50-  347.00 343.00 348.00 384.00  207.50200.00207.50348.00-  350.00 261.00 353.00 389.50  256.00319.50246.00289.50-  335.00 351.50 282.50 334.00  Transportation and utilities.....  Transportation and utilities.....  542 173 369 195  39.0 39.0 39.0 40.0  276.50 251.00 288.50 360.00  240.00 229.00 294.50 351.50  Transportation and utilities.....  672 342 330 76  39.0 39.5 39.0 40.0  302.50 336.50 267.00 318.00  309.50 328.00 260.00 331.50  327.00 336.50 322.00 407.00  676 508  39.0 38.5  223.00 224.50  217.00 206.50  190.00- 240.00 184.00- 253.00  Transportation and utilities.....  4,021 1,137 2,884 206  38.5 39.0 38.5 40.0  215.00 238.50 206.00 340.00  197.00 220.50 187.50 314.00  172.50195.50170.00266.00-  232.50 267.00 222.00 381.50  Transportation and utilities....  2,351 524 1,827 156  38.5 39.0 38.5 40.0  199.00 217.00 193.50 340.00  183.50 206.00 177.00 314.00  167.00186.50165.00240.50-  209.00 240.00 195.50 423.00  100 and under 120  140  .  _ _ _ _ _  160  140  120  160  180  _ _ _ -  22  112  _ 22 -  112 11  _  22  36  _ _  _ 22  36 10  _ _ _ _ _ -  _ _ _ _ _ -  240  240  260  260  280 300  280  320  300  340  340  320  360  360  380  380  420  400 420  400  440  440  460  460  480  480  500  500 and over  -  730 194 536 7  1326 441 885 15  2342 904 1438 109  2264 700 1564 103  2203 719 1484 85  1793 575 1218 40  1172 398 774 91  1034 411 623 90  668 244 424 159  470 112 358 219  244 93 151 77  272 113 159 138  144 49 95 76  117 67 50 11  96 75 21 8  142 67 75 30  155 29 126  217 119 98  382 147 235  311 130 181  131 90 41  81 48 33  45 29 16  16 12 4  45 41 4  _ -  4 4  _ -  _ -  _ -  -  -  -  125 10 115  273 39 234 7  485 157 328 9  779 253 526 12  862 259 623 25  643 172 471 14  555 145 410 10  145 83 62 36  121 71 50 10  56 43 13 4  48 8 40 40  8 8  9 9  3 3  -  -  2 1 1 1  _  -  106 23 83 83  191 29 162  263 84 179  660 234 426 79  571 141 430 59  741 207 534 56  347 174 173 16  342 111 231 44  222 95 127 45  219 63 156 107  123 45 78 29  64 38 26 24  72 62 10 8  28 17 11 9  60 53 7 -  22 18 4 4  7 6 1 1  291 134 157 8  389 76 313 15  298 93 205 4  409 98 311 12  311 123 188 6  300 127 173 20  135 60 75 25  155 23 132 108  83 5 78 29  36 16 20 7  49 8 41 26  32 3 29 3  14 2 12 2  73 20 53 20  61 15 46 2  93 73 20 11  104 54 50 1  129 47 82 4  162 62 100 5  171 75 96 3  94 32 62 20  66 37 29 10  45 9 36 30  55 15 40 39  19 8 11 6  57 54 3 1  61 41 20 9  401 39 362  _ -  10 -  -  _ _ -  28  56  _ 28 11  56 -  -  “  50  12  _  _  -  25  50  12  46 21 25  -  -  -  -  -  -  .  _  _  25  _  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  _  _  _  _  _  _  10  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  _  _  -  -  -  -  10  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  29 21 8 2  120 40 80 7  135 42 93 8  107 22 85 5  54 23 31 16  54 42 12 10  172 144 28 28  173 52 121 111  27 19 8 8  56 10 46 46  43 15 28 28  23 22 1 1  21 20 1 1  3 3  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  _  “  31 26 5 2  15 11 4 4  14 5 9 9  7 3 4 2  6 5 1 1  118 9 109 109  3 1 2 2  39 4 35 35  34 6 28 28  1  2 2  -  -  -  -  1 1  2 1 1 1  -  -  -  -  “  _  _  _  14  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  14  72 23 49  -  -  -  -  -  154 52 102 2 123 45 78  _  _  _  14  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  14  62 23 39  -  -  -  -  -  -  71 32 39 1 49 8 41 6  104 16 88 6  92 11 81 1  40 18 22 7  40 32 8 8  159 132 27 27  55 43 12 2  24 18 6 6  17 6 11 11  9 9  22 22  19 19  1 1  -  ~  "  -  “  "  -  .  _  _  10  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  10  -  -  -  -  -  31 7 24 2  11 11  104 104  112 98  113 67  161 82  88 59  10 10  35 35  3 3  13 13  _  _  -  _  -  -  -  -  26 26  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  259 10 249  814 175 639 9  553 246 307 8  426 175 251 15  244 85 159 16  175 92 83 7  168 96 72 1  87 8 79 57  51 8 43 12  58 41 17 16  14 4 10 10  16 12 4 4  12 9 3 2  43 43  6 6  _  45  3  ”  -  -  45 45  3 3  508 110 398 9  286 169 117 8  161 38 123 12  68 24 44 15  67 54 13 6  64 52 12  29 1 28 28  15 3 12 12  10  11 1 10 10  6 2 4 4  3 1 2 2  -  -  -  36  3  -  -  "  36 36  3 3  _  _  7  -  -  1040 127 913 1  7  250 1 249  827 68 759  -  1  _  _  _  7  -  _  _  _  7  -  -  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  220  200  180  220  200  3  -  10 10  -  -  Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Chicago, III., May 1981 —Continued  Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  Average weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Mean3  Median*  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of  Middle range3  Typists II........................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  1,643 606 1,037  39.0 39.5 38.5  237.50 257.00 226.50  222.00 232.00 214.00  193.50- 261.00 204.50- 299.00 187.50- 253.00  File clerks............................................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  3,281 414 2,867 206  38.5 39.0 38.5 40.0  181.50 199.00 179.00 287.00  172.50 186.00 170.00 240.50  149.50178.00146.00224.50-  File clerks I....................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  1,937 171 1,766  38.5 39.5 38.5  166.50 186.00 164.50  File clerks II...................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  1,000 208 792  38.5 39.0 38.5  File clerks III..................................... Nonmanufacturing........................  344 309  Messengers........................................ Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  100 and under 120  120  140  160  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  420  440  460  480  140  160  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  420  440  460  480  500  213 59 154  306 65 241  266 77 189  252 130 122  173 61 112  107 38 69  99 44 55  56 7 49  36 5 31  47 41 6  3 3  866 40 826 6  691 83 608  613 108 505  138 35 103 30  35 3 32 1  9  6  -  9 9  6  -  205 72 133 58  8 6 2  -  335 65 270 34  25 1 24 24  764 28 736  392 41 351  314 59 255  85 20 65  71 13 58  40 10 30  _ -  _ . -  _ -  _ -  97 12 85  276 42 234  218 48 170  155 39 116  103 56 47  47 4 43  4 3 1  5 4 1  5 5  23 23  81 80  95 89  31 28  51 30  31 31  3 1  332 22 310 4  454 82 372 2  272 67 205 2  219 54 165 39  112 43 69 25  100 23 77 32  32 6 26 8  -  72  81 1 80  121 1 120  164 43 121  -  -  -  -  -  203 27 176 15  112 22 90 8  182 78 104 4  189.50- 231.50 190.00- 236.00 187.00- 228.00  -  -  157 29 128  217 125 92  326 119 207  678 213 465  332 199 133  230.00 220.00 256.50  180.00- 288.00 180.00- 270.00 181.00- 290.00  6  55  -  -  6  55  221 101 120  353 246 107  277 240 37  249 140 109  219.00 202.00 236.00  200.00 186.00 249.50  165.00- 281.00 170.00- 230.50 161.00- 288.00  6  55  221 101 120  326 243 83  220 207 13  39.5 39.0  275.50 271.00  256.50 250.00  218.00- 336.00 223.50- 326.50  _  _  _  -  -  -  27 3  11,175 3,635 7,540 1,207  39.0 39.0 38.5 39.5  242.50 254.00 237.50 342.00  225.00 237.50 219.50 331.50  197.00210.00189.00287.00-  272.00 284.00 263.00 413.50  _  138  2,388 439 1,949 240  39.0 38.5 39.0 39.5  211.00 220.50 209.00 289.00  204.50 212.00 198.00 287.50  181.00200.00180.00216.00-  223.00 224.50 223.00 330.00  _  -  _ -  199.00 223.00 192.50 353.00  28  277  28  277  -  -  157.50 181.50 156.50  144.00- 182.00 171.50- 201.00 144.00- 176.00  28  224  28  224  195.50 201.00 194.00  184.00 204.00 182.00  170.00- 214.00 179.00- 223.50 167.00- 207.50  _ -  53  39.0 38.5  227.50 225.00  210.00 210.00  195.00- 252.00 195.00- 248.00  _ -  _  1,859 330 1,529 175  39.0 39.0 39.0 40.0  186.00 200.50 182.50 268.00  175.00 195.00 172.50 241.50  155.50170.00150.00215.50-  208.00 221.00 201.00 310.00  _  258 16 242  Switchboard operators...................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  1,147 243 904 108  39.0 39.5 38.5 40.0  224.00 248.00 217.50 335.00  210.00 243.00 202.00 318.50  182.50209.50171.50264.00-  249.50 264.00 244.00 378.50  _ -  Switchboard operatorreceptionists.................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  2,126 857 1,269  38.5 39.0 38.5  216.50 218.00 215.50  211.00 216.00 205.00  Order clerks......................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  2,661 1,498 1,163  39.5 39.5 39.0  237.50 230.00 247.50  Order clerks I.................................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  1,793 895 898  39.5 40.0 39.0  Order clerks II................................. Manufacturing...............................  868 603  Accounting clerks............................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities..... -  Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  -  53  -  72  -  -  6  55  9 9 -  -  -  -  138  236 14 222  -  "  -  _  52  -  52  93 7 86  -  -  -  _  _  7  8 8  43 43  6 6  -  -  -  12  4  4  12 12  _ 4 4  3 1 2 2  _ 4 4  _ 16  _ _ -  _ _ "  _ _ -  16  -  . -  9  _ _ _ -  3  19  _ 3 3  _ 19 19  _ _ _ -  _ _ -  . _ -  3  _ _ -  _ _ -  _ 3  9  . _ -  _ -  8  12 12  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ _ -  _ _ -  15  8  _ 15  _ _ -  2 2  6 6  1 -  _ -  4 4  3 2  4 4  _ -  _ -  4 4  . -  8 7 1 1  34 1 33 33  _ -  _ -  16 4 12 12  19 2 17 17  2 2  1 1  -  -  . -  . _ _ -  _ _ -  _ _ -  46 23 23 1  46 25 21 4  30 4 26 24  11 7 4 2  3  34 1 33 23  _  12 5 7  1 1  8  8  _  -  _  _  -  -  -  8 8  8 8  -  -  13 5 8 8  135 55 80  88 40 48  120 59 61  9 9  1  -  -  -  -  -  26  1  2 2  "  35 7 28  26  -  308 256 52  282 128 154  80 44 36  385 155 230  69 35 34  103 36 67  164 42 122  56 22 34  44 44  6 6  _  1 1  _  -  -  1 1  1 1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  113 37 76  191 139 52  176 55 121  34  41 7 34  88  _  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  -  -  1 1  _  -  1 1  34  320 104 216  -  88  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  57 33  136 103  117 117  106 73  46 44  65 51  28 28  103 36  76 42  56 22  44 44  6 6  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  1 1  836 107 729 13  1721 376 1345 27  2066 725 1341 78  1757 652 1105 60  1194 491 703 57  678 260 418 51  698 340 358 43  435 176 259 116  508 164 344 266  200 114 86 39  65 42 23 14  90 18 72 62  136 17 119 111  198 33 165 161  76 45 31 29  35 3*1 4 2  94 28 66 66  14 2 12 12  365 19 346 12  598 83 515 16  605 173 432 39  256 96 160 21  148 11 137 12  66 17 49 9  51  56 14 42 41  25 3 22 20  13 7 6 6  4  10  24  13  _  _  _ 10 10  _  _  9 9  _  _ 4 4  _  _  24 24  13 13  _  -  -  -  -  -  "  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  -  10 10  500 and over  4  -  _ 51 13  .  7  ■  -  3 3  -  -  -  -  Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Chicago, III., May 1981 —Continued  Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  Average weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Mean2  Median2  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of  Middle range2  100 and under 120  120  140  160  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  420  440  460  480  140  160  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  420  440  460  480  500  '  _  32 32  76  22  4  6  75 71  2  54 22 32  33 7 26 26  25 9 16 16  40 13 27 27  25 23 2 2  8  8  4 1 3 3  19 12 7 7  1 1  3  14  1 1  “  ~  -  20 10 10 10  38 14 24 8  141 16 125 113  36 16 20 6  33 26 7  13  6 4 2  -  2  -  2  4 4  “  3 3  5 3 2  2  ”  2  -  17 12 5  34 10 24 8  124 4 120 113  36 16 20 6  30 23 7  8 8  4 4  3 3  '  18 9 9 1  -  45 39 6 6  30 11 19 19  86 83 3 1  28 13 15 10  115 15 100 26  48 19 29 16  74 25 49 36  29 13 16 5  15 8 7  286 88 198 35  86 2 84 21  33 11 22 16  1033 423 610 33  804 189 615 31  591 291 300 27  281 81 200 17  303 173 130 8  193 69 124 61  111 57 54 7  71 23 48 20  10 3 7 3  37  36  110 24 86 -  355 156 199 8  181 47 134 18  179 70 109 23  118 54 64 17  101 42 59 13  273 21 252 236  89 68 21 13  13 7 6  -  186 46 140 6  6  36  -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  5  5  5  5  105 44 61  163 31 132  80 22 58  ~  -  “  “  85 51 34 1  85 69 16 3  27 16 11  -  184 85 99 5  _ -  _ -  67 58 9  80 43 37  241 81 160  "  -  -  176 101 75 2  286 135 151 20  168 100 68 13  236 127 109 18  142 34 108 9  146 89 57 6  114 81 33 2  259.00 255.00 261.00 324.00  _ _  _ “  65 49 16  568 120 448  -  -  -  -  890 367 523 24  1608 564 1044 90  1082 453 629 32  984 521 463 116  564 147 417 71  302 138 164 70  360 113 247 71  192.00195.50187.50237.50-  246.00 244.00 249.00 284.50  _  _  -  -  503 120 383  594 285 309 1  831 393 438 43  548 287 261 14  508 264 244 72  289 77 212 28  106 32 74 25  214.00220.00213.00247.00-  280.50 281.50 280.50 381.50  296 82 214 23  777 171 606 47  534 166 368 18  476 257 219 44  275 70 205 43  196 106 90 45  -  -  30  Transportation and utilities.....  238.50 240.50 237.50 338.50  224.50 228.50 222.00 323.50  200.00205.00199.50253.00-  259.50 265.00 255.00 414.00  39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5  280.00 282.50 279.00 350.00  262.50 265.50 261.50 331.50  223.00225.00222.00331.50-  331.50 323.00 331.50 355.00  _  -  30  Transportation and utilities.....  1,857 589 1,268 445  Transportation and utilities.....  953 428 525 113  39.0 39.0 38.5 39.5  310.00 323.00 299.50 417.00  293.50 316.00 283.00 411.00  256.50285.00251.50397.00-  342.00 366.00 320.00 447.50  _ -  Transportation and utilities.....  1,832 987 845 101  39.0 39.5 38.5 39.0  257.00 264.00 249.00 311.00  245.00 257.00 235.50 277.50  212.00215.00200.50250.00-  298.00 311.00 286.00 371.50  Transportation and utilities.....  6,855 2,593 4,262 643  39.0 39.5 39.0 39.5  236.00 236.00 236.00 287.00  224.50 227.50 223.00 275.00  201.50205.00200.00245.50-  Transportation and utilities.....  3,595 1,575 2,020 224  39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5  220.50 222.00 219.50 258.00  215.00 217.00 211.00 249.50  3,260 1,018 2,242 419  39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0  253.00 257.50 251.50 302.00  238.00 245.00 233.50 289.00  . -  14  -  -  65 49 16  -  -  -  -  _  _  _  65  -  -  -  -  _  -  -  65  -  -  -  -  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  32  60 23 37 37  725 224 501 11  81 1 80  39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5  Manufacturing................................  6 6  61 1 60 60  256 63 193 1  14  4,672 1,630 3,042 381  5  500 and over  6 1  37 33  “  2  ” 2  ~ “  6 6  ~  -  ■  —-  -  -  _ ~  ~  Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in Chicago, III., May 1981  Occupation and industry division  Computer systems analysts (business)..................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities..... Computer systems analysts (business) I.................................. Nonmanufacturing........................ Computer systems analysts (business) II................................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  Number of workers  Average weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Mean*  Median2  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of —  Middle range2  3,962 966 2,996 583  38.5 39.5 38.5 38.0  494.50 486.00 497.00 558.00  483.00 491.00 483.00 557.00  422.50408.50426.50494.50-  473 405  39.0 39.0  388.50 387.00  374.50 374.50  345.00- 441.50 345.00- 441.50  1,595 296 1,299 325  38.5 39.5 38.5 38.0  478.00 468.50 480.00 528.50  465.00 460.50 465.00 523.50  422.00404.00422.50477.50-  557.50 553.00 559.00 632.00  531.50 498.00 537.50 576.50  Computer systems analysts (business) III................................ Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  1,669 377 1,292 231  38.5 39.0 38.5 38.5  551.00 560.50 548.50 620.50  544.50 556.50 542.50 639.50  484.50512.00481.50567.00-  621.50 616.50 624.00 675.00  Computer programmers (business).. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  4,076 948 3,128 572  39.0 39.0 39.0 38.5  395.50 383.50 399.50 468.00  382.50 366.00 390.00 469.00  337.50321.00342.00391.00-  449.50 437.00 458.00 524.00  Computer programmers (business) I.................................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  885 121 764  39.0 39.5 38.5  344.00 336.00 345.50  342.00 307.00 342.00  291.00- 371.50 288.00- 375.00 304.00- 370.00  Computer programmers (business) II................................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities..... Computer programmers (business) III................................ Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  1,920 491 1,429 267  39.0 39.0 39.0 38.5  384.00 346.00 396.50 495.00  1,268 333 935 142  39.5 39.0 39.5 39.5  450.00 456.50 448.00 449.00  371.50 345.50 390.00 516.00  452.00 443.50 455.00 453.50  326.00300.00340.50398.00-  392.00392.00393.50381.00-  414.50 372.00 426.00 574.00  503.00 522.00 499.00 505.00  160 and under  _  200 200  260  _  ~  -  -  -  -  _  -  -  _  -  -  _ _  _ -  25 25  -  -  _  25  -  -  25  _  _  -  _  _  -  29  '  164 47 117 11  362 106 256 24  597 121 476 21  627 127 500 84  563 147 416 98  454 106 348 87  279 74 205 53  293 65 228 96  1  1  61 47  22 22  24 24  85 81  21 15  6  _ -  6  _  46 9 37  38 12 26 2  60 19 41 5  247 56 191 20  354 50 304 19  318 82 236 73  195 22 173 71  151 18 133 59  103 8 95 27  65 13 52 48  11 6 5 1  -  _  29 29  50 7 43  210 27 183 9  319 91 228 27  269 54 215 28  175 65 110 26  227 51 176 48  140 32 108 77  54 7 47 14  49 1 48 40  7 1 6 6  1 1  -  6  '  ~ 5  “ “  “  -  -  -  -  191 43 148 2  40 19 21 1  291 104 187 5  245 57 188 12  297 103 194 24  553 105 448 37  385 126 259 29  271 61 210 48  399 57 342 36  444 72 372 51  399 55 344 115  348 83 265 109  130 46 84 39  40 12 28 20  121 16 105  28 11 17  70 33 37  76 4 72  89 13 76  181 5 176  104 11 93  40 5 35  21  28 10 18  82 3 79  17 10 7  2  1  21  2  1  -  -  31 29 2  12 8 4  161 79 82 19  302 96 206 14  173 84 89 10  122 15 107 15  289 21 268 10  204 26 178 15  57 20 37 10  91 3 88 71  50 3 47 31  40  6  _  _  14 14  40 40  6 6  _  '  147 36 111 9  14  '  221 71 150 3  19 14 5  47 11 36  109 41 68 14  89 36 53 10  212 36 176 20  260 32 228 26  240 70 170 31  78 43 35 6  25 12 13 5  1 1  1 1  _  _  -  108 31 77 8  9 1 8  “  70 4 66 22  -  -  -  146 66 80 7  112 36 76 42  85 45 40 16  138 48 90 35  40 17 23 10  28 10 18 11  1 1 -  -  -  _  .  8 1 7  8 1  -  -  -  39 3 36  13  -  -  -  -  152 45 107  -  5  _  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  “  “  38 7 31  239 101 138  352 104 248 11  339 148 191 8  486 180 306 13  511 257 254 24  420 157 263 24  298 101 197 76  188 95 93 24  158 26 132  91 57 34  63 15 48  100 59 41  18 13 5  30 28 2  10 10  -  _  2 2  -  -  -  -  152 50 102 5  209 71 138 6  306 110 196 13  281 109 172 20  258 61 197 23  144 50 94 74  49 8 41 24  61 49 12 3  71 28 43 40  24 8 16 16  26  -  26  166 75 91  _ _  12 7 5  70 23 47  -  -  _  See footnotes at end of tables.  6  *  “  “ "  “  3 3  1 1  50 50  -  -  -  88 68  -  219.00- 280.00 219.00- 282.50 218.50- 264.50  -  29 29  _  239.00 247.50 232.00  55 8 47 14  59 43  _  251.00 259.50 244.50  151 38 113 78  26 26  _  39.0 39.5 38.5  700  88 12 76 2  _  683 290 393  620  139 29 110 15  29  _  Computer operators I..................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  620  540  _  _  500  420  -  3 3   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  420 400  -  331.50 334.00 331.50 399.00  320.00 320.00 316.50 394.00  107 58 49  360 360  -  253.00257.50250.50314.00-  257.50257.50257.50316.00-  -  340  _  290.00 292.00 288.00 331.50  288.00 286.50 288.00 331.50  -  -  320  320  _  300.00 302.00 299.00 357.50  297.50 299.00 296.50 351.50  _  -  -  39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5  39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5  -  40 14 26  300  -  _  -  14 14  '  “  3,444 1,385 2,059 305  1,719 598 1,121 266  -  _  Computer operators........................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  Computer operators II.................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  -  _  -  280  260  /  9  4 4  20 9 / 11  A /  -  -  -  -  _  _  -  -  -  14 3 11 4  16 9 7  _ _  -  -  Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in Chicago, III., May 1981 —Continued  Occupation and industry division  of workers  Average weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Mean*  Median1  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of  Middle range*  160 and under 180  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  420  460  500  540  580  620  660  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  420  460  500  540  580  620  660  700  Computer operators III................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  1,014 469 545  39.0 39.0 39.0  339.50 336.00 342.50  325.50 316.00 329.50  294.00- 370.00 292.00- 364.00 300.00- 370.00  Peripheral equipment operators......  218  39.0  319.00  309.00  242.00- 373.50  Computer data librarians................... Nonmanufacturing........................  130 85  38.5 39.5  264.50 242.00  246.00 230.00  214.00- 279.00 207.00- 246.00  Drafters................................................ Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  4,298 2,591 1,707 158  39.5 39.5 39.0 40.0  337.50 341.00 332.50 417.00  323.00 320.00 336.00 423.50  269.50269.50266.00359.50-  Drafters II........................................ Manufacturing...............................  736 484  39.0 39.0  252.00 249.00  242.00 243.00  239.00- 266.00 239.00- 260.50  Drafters III....................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  1,336 840 496  39.5 39.5 39.5  308.00 298.00 324.50  303.50 289.00 320.00  278.50- 325.00 277.00- 311.00 288.00- 360.00  Drafters IV....................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  993 667 326 51  39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0  367.50 367.00 367.50 455.00  360.00 356.00 360.00 465.50  328.00326.50335.00448.50-  390.00 390.50 390.00 465.50  _ -  -  Drafters V.............................. .......... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  980 557 423  39.5 40.0 39.0  445.50 462.00 424.00  434.50 438.00 428.50  390.00- 478.50 405.00- 513.00 385.50- 445.00  _ -  Electronics technicians...................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  3,000 474 2,526  39.5 40.0 39.0  425.50 358.00 438.00  465.50 347.00 465.50  343.00- 465.50 296.00- 437.50 465.50- 465.50  152  40.0  397.00  419.00  331.50- 437.50  518 171  39.5 39.5  467.50 397.00  468.00 370.00  455.00- 522.50 347.00- 455.00  _  _  _  -  -  -  _ -  339  39.0  499.50  468.00  468.00- 531.00  "  -  -  436 331 105  39.5 39.5 39.0  368.00 365.00 379.00  354.00 344.00 370.00  321.50- 409.50 317.00- 391.50 340.50- 409.50  Electronics technicians II: Manufacturing............................... Electronics technicians III............. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing: Transportation and utilities..... Registered industrial nurses............ Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  392.00 391.00 393.50 465.50  _ -  _ -  3 3  -  14  39 20 19  117 55 62  130 89 41  144 83 61  124 23 101  129 77 52  85 17 68  41 8 33  59 35 24  91 44 47  19 7 12  6 6  12 1 11  1 1  -  _ 14  7  15  28  21  19  12  18  17  14  15  3  6  30  9  -  4  -  2 2  11 11  26 26  19 19  14 12  29 1  6 1  5 1  9 9  -  6 2  1  -  1 1  1  -  69  144 42 102  88 45 43  -  -  323 199 124 2  317 222 95  -  297 225 72 1  -  367 291 76 5  388 246 142 8  402 241 161 4  324 186 138 20  315 164 151 3  245 115 130 1  218 130 88 25  362 160 202 42  220 157 63 30  126 77 49 17  _  13 13  66 27  181 168  248 132  126 95  43 29  18 5  20 9  15 2  5 3  -  17 13 4  93 50 43  64 60 4  172 110 62  277 233 44  270 188 82  202 103 99  57 25 32  36 9 29  34 8 26  38 6 32  61 23 38  13 12 1  4 4  4 4  -  _  7 6 1  19 17 2  38 24 14  79 44 35  154 112 42  191 130 61  196 128 68  95 57 38  47 33 14 5  46 26 20 17  _ -  _ -  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  _ -  14 9 5  25 17 8  55 29 26  74 24 50  116 50 66  132 90 42  72 32 40  42  -  16 3 13  42  23 7 16  33 16 17  80 63 17  435 82 353  42 24 18  78 49 29  16 6 10  18 8 10  -  -  -  -  -  4  4  23  14  -  3  -  _ -  . -  3 3  21 21  10 10  49 49  3 3  8 8  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  .  2  _ -  _ 2  19 18 1  22 22  48 48  -  -  81 60 21  54 34 20  48 37 11  69  -  _  _  -  _  _ -  .  -  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  -  7  1 1  700 and over  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  25 23 2  8 8  30 30  30 30  -  -  -  -  “  ~  -  -  -  -  -  “  -  -  -  97 66 31 29  15 15  1 1  -  -  -  -  -  252 108 144  109 78 31  111 62 49  24 22 2  6 8  30 30  30 30  42 30 12  130 115 15  1653 31 1622  110 8 102  170  32  4  4  170  32  4  4  -  30  68  -  6  -  -  -  -  -  44 44  104 2  4  32  4  4  -  232 31  -  -  -  201  102  -  32  4  -  -  47 32 15  24 10 14  50 34 16  23 22 1  15 12 3  3 2 1  -  -  -  -  -  -  Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex, in Chicago, III., May 1981  Sex,* occupation, and industry division  Number of workers  Weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  501  39 0 38.5  222.50 223.50  3,655 1,088 2,567 168  38.5 39.0 38.0 40.0  211.00 233.00 202.00 342.50  2,258 515 1,743 123  38.5 39.0 38.0 40.0  196.00 215.50 190 50 345.00  of workers  Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  Office occupations men  Secretaries V............................................................  Transportation and utilities...............................  Manufacturing......................................................... Nonmanufacturing.................................................. Transportation and utilities...............................  Manufacturing......................................................... Nonmanufacturing..................................................  Nonmanufacturing.................................................. Transportation and utilities...............................  4,053 1,564 2,489  39.0 39.0 38.5  232.00 236.50 229.50  1,438 442 996  39.0 39.5 39.0  272.50 266.00 275.50  Manufacturing..........................................................  723 293 430  38.5 39.5 38.5  291.00 299.50 285.50  413 231  39.5 40.0  264.50 272.50  221 155  39.5 39.5  284.50 305.50  383  39.0  311.00  Typists II..................................................................... Manufacturing..........................................................  1,371 566  38.5 39.5  234.50 248.50  Manufacturing..........................................................  1,646 889 757  39.0 39.5 38.5  252.00 259.50 243.00  127  39.0  330.50  File clerks...................................................................... Manufacturing...................................... ...................  3,018 394 2,624  38.5 39.0 38.5  177.00 197.50 174.00  Key entry operators...................................................... Manufacturing.......................................................... Nonmanufactunng...................................................  6,256 2,514 3,742  39.0 39.5 39.0  232.00 234.00 230.50  38.5  38.5 39.5 38.0 38.5  292.00 296.50 289.50 358.00  1,848  13,912 4,947 8,965 1,247  185 00 162.00  Manufacturing.......................................................... Nonmanufacturing...................................................  3,256 1,540 1,716 202  39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5  219.00 222.00 216.00 256.50  1,438 642 796  38.5 39.0 38.0  238.50 251.50 228.00  3,000 974 2,026  39.0 39.0 39.0  246.00 252.50 242.50  4,185 1,236 2,949 251  38.5 39.5 38.0 39.5  274.50 282.00 271.50 354.00  2,648 746 1,902 381  39.0 39.5 38.5 38.0  506.50 486.00 515.00 572.50  243 206  39.5 39.5  408.50 417.50  970 197  38.5 39.5  489.00 471.50  192  38.0  538.00  1,238 315 923 168  38.5 39.0 38.5 38.0  556.50 563.50 554.50 636.00  2,452 578 1,874 332  39.0 39.0 39.0 38.5  407.50 397.50 410.50 481.50  482 68 414  38.5 39.5 38.5  341.00 335.50 341.50  3,857 1,261 2,596 470 2,558 803 1,755 285 1,059 466 593 143  38.0 39.0 38.0 38.0 39.0 39.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.5 38.0 38.5  293.50 307.00 287.00 324.50 321.50 317.00 323.50 386.50 361.50 353.50 367.00 414.50  1,146 459 687 262  39.0 39.0 39.0 40.0  286.00 297.50 278.50  526 164 362 191  39.0 38.5 39.0  274.50 245.50 288.00  606 325 71  39.0 39.0 40.0  295.00 268.00 324.00  Accounting clerks III.................................................  38.5 38 5  191.00 199.50  287 255  39.0 39.0  219.00 216.00  205  39.5  193.00  1,012 240 772 99  39.0 39.5 38.5 39.5  230.50 248.50 224.50 337.00  Nonmanufacturing........... ......................................  2,123 855 1,268  39.0 38.5  216 50 217.50 215.50  Manufacturing......................................................... Nonmanufacturing.................................................  2,212 1,267 945  39.5 39.5 39.0  232.50 222.00 247.00  Manufacturing..................'....................................... Nonmanufacturing.................................................  1,581 819 762  39.5 40.0 38.5  217.00 201.50 233.50  Manufacturing......................................................... Nonmanufacturing..................................................  Order clerks II........................................................... Manufacturing.........................................................  631 448  39.5 39.0  272.00 259.00  Computer programmers (business)..........................  Accounting clerks........................................................ Manufacturing......................................................... Nonmanufacturing................................................  9,414 6,237  39.0 39.0 38.5  233.50 243.00 229.00  2,005 413 1,592  39.0 39.0 39.0  206.00 220.00 202.50  883  Messengers: Manufacturing.......................................................... Switchboard operators................................................ Nonmanufacturing...................................................  Switchboard operator-  Key entry operators II............................................... Manufacturing..........................................................  Professional and technical occupations - men Computer systems analysts Manufacturing.......................................................... Nonmanufacturing................................................... Transportation and utilities............................... Computer systems analysts Nonmanufacturing..................................................  (business) II.......................................................... Manufacturing......................................................... Nonmanufacturing: Transportation and utilities............................... Computer systems analysts  Manufacturing........................................................ Nonmanufacturing................................................ .  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  177.00 203.50 174.00  Office occupations women  Manufacturing.......................................................... Nonmanufacturing..................................................  Weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  38.5 38.0 38.5  Accounting clerks III:  Secretaries III............................................................ Manufacturing.......................................................... Nonmanufacturing...................................................  of workers  Sex,* occupation, and industry division  1,125 118 1,007  Accounting clerks:  Nonmanufacturing................................................... Transportation and utilities................................  Ave rage (me an2)  Average (mean2)  Average (mean2)  8  Nonmanufacturing.................................................  Computer programmers (business) I.......................................................... Manufacturing........................................................ Nonmanufacturing................................................. .  Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex, in Chicago, III., May 1981 —Continued Av erage (nr ean3) Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  Computer programmers (business) II: Manufacturing..........................................................  Average (mean3)  of workers  Weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  273  39.0  349.00  952 234 718  39.5 39.0 39.5  461.50 473.50 457.50  Drafters V...................................................................  2,295 886 1,409  39.0 39.0 39 0  297.00 299.50 296.00  Electronics technicians............................................... Manufacturing..........................................................  400 171 229  39.0 39.0 39.0  246.00 252.50 241.00  Electronics technicians II:  1,150 375 775  39.0  292.00  Electronics technicians III.......................................  39.0  288.50  745 340 405  39.0 39.0 39.0  333 00 323.50 340.50  121  39.0  318.50  Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  Number of workers  Weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  804 553 251  40 0 40 0 39.5  361.50 357.00 371.50  868  39.5  447.00  Average (mean2) Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  Weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  281 91 190  39.0 38.0 39.0  408.50 406.00 409.50  Computer operators..................................................... Manufacturing.................................................  1,016 483  39.0 39.5  297.50 302.50  Computer operators I...............................................  267 115 152  39.0 39.5 38.0  257.50 268.00 250.00  524 222 302  39.5 39.0 39.5  303.00 299.00 306.50  118  39.5  360.00  Computer programmers  Computer programmers  Computer operators.....................................................  Manufacturing.......................................................... Nonmanufacturing...................................................  Drafters II....................................................................  Drafters III................................................................... Manufacturing................................................. Nonmanufacturing...................................................  3,284 1,957 1,327  39.5 39.5 39.0  348.00 339.00  515 298  38.5  251.50  951 579 372  39.5 40.0 39.5  310.00 301.00 324.00  373 39.5 40.0 39.0  422.00 351.00 435.00  Nonmanufacturing................................................... Computer operators II.............................................. Manufacturing..........................................................  148  40.0  399.50  446  39.5  455.50  Computer operators III: Manufacturing..................................................  Professional and technical Computer data librarians................................. Nonmanufacturing...................................................  Computer systems analysts (business):  92  39.0  315.50  94 53  38 5 39.5  270.50 249.00  853 348  39.0 39.0  292.50 306.00  216 183  39.0 38.5  252.50 248.00  188  39.0  470.50  Computer systems analysts (business) I............................................................ Nonmanufacturing...................................................  203 184  38.5 38.0  355.00 352.50  Computer programmers (business): Manufacturing..........................................................  344  39.0  352.00  369 248  39.0  299.00  Computer programmers (business) II: Manufacturing..........................................................  209  39.0  336.50  405 307 98  39.5 39.5 39.0  366.00 361.00 381.50  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2,787 428 2,359  Number of workers  9  Drafters.........................................................................  Table A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers in Chicago, III., May 1981 Hourly earnings (in dollars)4 Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  Mean3  Median3  Middle range3  Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of -  5.20 and under 5.60  5.60  6.00  6.40  6.80  7.20  7.60  8.00  8.40  8.80  9.20  9.60  10.00  10.40  10.80  11.20  11.60  12.00  12.40  12.80  13.20  13.60  6.00  6.40  6.80  7.20  7.60  8.00  8.40  8.80  9.20  9.60  10.00  10.40  10.80  11.20  11.60  12.00  12.40  12.80  13.20  13.60  14.40  571 434 137  10.88 10.39 12.44  10.94 9.75-11.66 10.94 9.48-11.00 13.72 10.73-14.00  _ _  _ -  _ -  3,176 2,514 662  11.41 11.15 12.42  11.28 10.21-12.75 10.94 10.08-12.35 13.04 11.64-13.10  _ _  _ -  _ -  .  29 29 -  -  _  _ -  -  29 29  3  7  -  3  7  -  Maintenance sheet-metal workers...  Machine-tool operators (toolroom)...  235 235  164 156 8  239 239  4  .  -  21 21  -  35 35  -  -  34 16 18  113 76 37  12 12  45 33  _ -  106 4  _ -  “  -  35 19  35 25  _ -  107 97 10  3 1 2  5 5  10 4  64 56 8  520 182 338  228 228  -  16 8 8  -  25  325 297 28  325 195 130  75 75  16 16  * 25  99 71 28  408 408  22 12 10  -  -  257 220 37  29 28 1  -  29 23 6  2 2  387 237  11.47 10.71  11.64 10.31-13.25 10.32 9.48-11.82  _  _  -  -  -  2,238 2,127  11.03 11.01  10.98 10.20-12.03 10.95 10.21-11.83  _  _  _  _  _  1 1  37 37  16 11  49 49  14 14  129 125  167 137  217 207  457 457  323 320  157 155  108 108  259 259  105 102  118 64  15 15  9 9  57 57  6,535 6,033 502  10.59 10.56 10.90  10.70 10.75 10.50  9.50-11.23 9.74-11.23 9.07-12.98  _ _  _  -  35 35  14  89 77 12  35 35  224 224  460 435 25  711 707 4  725 699 26  177 150 27  1130 1118 12  -  -  612 558 54  247 247  -  373 238 135  73 73  -  435 421 14  725 725  -  14  383 211 172  -  “ -  87 80 7  2,390 611 1,779 1,632  12.36 11.33 12.72 12.73  12.53 11.39 13.21 12.84  11.64-14.09 10.00-12.32 11.72-14.09 11.72-14.09  4  12  -  -  -  4 4  12 12  55 55 -  22 1 21 14  114 83 31 24  20 7 13 13  82 42 40 36  8 6 2 ~  61 40 21 14  130 69 61 59  283 63 220 216  296 99 197 183  168 62 106 106  119 30 89 47  683  _ 1 1  69 7 62 56  96  _ _ -  683 635  167 47 120 118  78 78  37 37  43 43  65 65  36 36  33 33  24 1  127 127  22 22  135 135  50 50  176 173  34  -  1 1  31 3  9 9  _  71 71  -  11 11  42 42  68  -  -  ”  -  384 384  364 364  2 2  -  -  -  -  3  -  -  “  "  952 864  10.87 10.63  10.94 10.94  216 216  11.55 11.55  1,088 1,088  11.75 11.75  579 363  866 8.81  9.47-12.51 9.08-12.08  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  7 7  _  -  8 8  _  -  -  62 62  9 9  19 19  30 30  -  27 27  1 1  _  -  7 7  _  -  -  47 47  136 136  24 23  80 15  12 11  43 14  103 92  72 3  6 6  33 12  11 11  9 9  9 9  63 63  24 24  _  19 19  _  16  -  "  -  44 44  39 39  86 86  111 111  24 24  63 63  211 211  130 130  56 56  2 2  :  _  _  -  -  12.04 10.94-12.54 12.04 10.94-12.54  .  .  _  -  -  -  12.07 11.80-12.54 12.07 11.80-12.54  _  _  _  7.07- 9.95 7.46-10.99  21 21  10 10  21 21  8.30 8.29  11.19 9.65-12.14 11.19 9.65-12.14  3,522 3,522  11.49 11.49  11.61 10.78-12.70 11.61 10.78-12.70 12.24 11.08-12.77 11.19 10.39-12.35 12.77 12.56-13.65  -  -  -  -  13 13  _  -  -  -  -  -  29 29 2  5 -  -  -  -  -  -  -  5  -  -  9.67 7.87-10.49 503 9.44 _ 9.29 9.44 7.87-10.32 447 • Workers were distributed as follows: 23 at $14.40 to $15.20; and 2 at $15.20 to $16.00. Also see footnotes at end of tables.  96 94  _ -  _ -  _  -  60 60  . -  10.96 10.96  11.80 11.12 12.71  1  -  995 995  907 522 385   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  -  3 3  26 17 9  54 8 46  12 12  142 141 1  48 38 10  -  61 40 21  64 57 7  6 5 1  4 4  Maintenance mechanics  Transportation and utilities.....  3 3  _  14.40 and over  _  1  _  -  -  -  63 63  11 11  14 14  30 30  116 116  10 10  -  32 32  97 97  61 61  147 147  16 16  311 311  251 251  460 460  352 352  433 433  178 178  337 337  691 691  16 16  111 111  1 1  53 53  7  23 21 2  31 21 10  107 106 1  25 18 7  75 61 14  114 84 30  214 84 130  24 6 18  17 3 14  128 3 125  25 25  72 42  1 1  52 52  10  -  46 46  14 12 2  2  -  -  22 18 4 27 22  31 31  -  37 36  4 4  -  53 53  7 19 19  98 86  31 24  9 9  -  _ -  14 14 -  Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers in Chicago, III., May 1981 Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of — Occupation and industry division  workers  Middle range3  and under 3.60  3.60  4.00  4.40  4.80  5.20  5.60  6.00  6.40  6.80  7.20  7.60  8.00  8.40  8.80  9.20  9.60  10.00  10.40  11.20  12.00  12.80  13.60  4.00  4.40  4.80  5.20  5.60  6.00  6.40  6.80  7.20  7.60  8.00  8.40  8.80  9.20  9.60  10.00  10.40  11.20  12.00  12.80  13.60  14.40  Truckdrivers......................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  12,680 1,634 11,046 6,981  12.17 11.34 12.29 12.88  Truckdrivers, light truck................. Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  1,589 1,509 153  9.93 10.14 10.64  9.45 8.10-12.81 9.53 8.10-12.81 9.45 9.45-12.81  _ -  _ -  Truckdrivers, medium truck........... Nonmanufacturing........................  3,497 3,106  12.11 12.21  12.91 11.92-13.26 12.91 12.00-13.26  _ -  Truckdrivers, heavy truck.............. Nonmanufacturing........................  1,150 929  12.48 12.67  12.91 12.53-12.91 12.91 12.91-12.96  Truckdrivers, tractor-trailer........... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  5,591 458 5,133 4,414  12.80 11.55 12.91 12.96  12.96 12.10 12.96 12.96  Shippers............................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  1,332 511 821  Receivers............................................ Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  12.91 12.10 12.91 12.96  12.14-12.96 11.30-12.55 12.81-12.96 12.91-13.06  _ -  13 13  _ *  _ -  13  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  12.88-12.96 11.30-12.19 12.91-12.96 12.91-12.96  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  7.80 7.25 8.13  7.20 6.35- 9.80 6.80 6.01- 8.30 7.37 6.55-10.00  _ -  _ -  _ -  25  60  25  60  1,502 674 828  7.67 7.69 7.66  7.90 7.34 8.05  6.10- 8.90 6.10- 8.93 5.88- 8.88  27  5  17  27  5  17  44 7 37  Shippers and receivers...................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  1,026 424 602  7.20 7.33 7.12  7.12 7.00 7.47  5.28- 8.76 5.68- 8.37 4.38- 9.50  _ -  22  169  22  Warehousemen.................................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  4,388 993 3,395 478  9.76 8.02 10.27 11.42  Order fillers.......................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  5,030 2,221 2,809  7.66 6.93 8.23  7.35 7.13 8.55  6.19- 9.72 5.86- 7.47 6.80- 9.95  Shipping packers................................ Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  3,747 2,885 862  6.71 6.51 7.35  6.91 6.20 7.25  4.80- 8.35 4.60- 8.35 6.91- 7.90  8  Material handling laborers................ Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  12,077 5,383 6,694 2,956  8.72 7.40 9.78 11.80  8.36 6.80-10.53 7.28 6.20- 8.10 9.95 8.31-12.68 12.68 10.21-12.68  Forklift operators................................ Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  8,852 7,299 1,553  8.54 8.36 9.37  7.97 7.95 9.39  Power-truck operators (other than forklift).......................... Manufacturing...............................  712 560  8.02 8.26  7.55 5.98-10.33 9.14 5.73-10.66  10.14 8.34-11.68 7.94 7.10- 9.30 10.81 9.45-11.68 11.36 10.84-12.68  7.35- 9.83 7.35- 9.49 7.88- 9.98  _ -  _ -  _ -  -  63 56 7 7  1 1 1  8  9  8  9 1  -  35 29 6 4  35 32 3  4 4 2  -  -  29  379 379  -  692 14 678 1  65 16 49 3  38 36 2 1  269 73 196 97  33 15 18 15  123 16 107 90  6 3  299 299  37 36 3  5 1  _ -  _  -  180 177 78  -  -  .  4  6 -  10 10  55 54  -  62 6 6  _ -  252 252 -  -  _ -  1 1  1 1  1 1  4 4  _ -  23 1  _  _ -  1 1  . -  14  -  2 2  _ -  _ -  4 4 -  _ -  . -  _ _ -  19 3 16  148 121 27  84 67 17  223 56 167  100 28 72  68 29 39  63 36 27  33 14 19  129 45 84  112 95 17  34 30 4  132 79 53  169  22 1 21  40 30 10  89 61 28  60 59 1  24 24 -  7 3 4  _ -  28  28  9  28  28  9  80 74 6  22 18 4  117 50 67  42 14 28  -  -  "  -  -  -  15  100 67 33  77 17 60  151 145 6  117 92 25  131 88 43  8  475 467 8  158 155 3  242 238 4  241 235 6  131  90  171 46 125  15  -  _  7 7 -  -  129 63 66  756 403 353 59  1347 732 615 88  8740 107 8633 6596  42 17  12 12  54 54  658 658 64  -  4 1  558 274  236 236  2186 2144  -  46  70 59  146 4  823 823  6 1 5  116 108 8  487 214 273  4826 35 4791 4397  42  4 4 -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  3 3  1 1  -  -  44 36  .  10  _ _ -  _ 10  28 28  57 57  8 8  7 7  -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  72 68 4  55 21 34  45 39 6  55 40 15  20 4 16  69 18 51  112 1 111  172 11 161  1 1  90 44 46  91 41 50  140 57 83  151 24 127  139 55 84  101 57 44  42 20 22  40 9 31  104 53 51  8 8  82 42 40  43 6 37  57 45 12  112 52 60  44 30 14  13  28  58  13  72 21 51  28  58  56 50 6  -  28  106 69 37  153 88 65  232 120 112  114 100 14  274 31 243  107 89 18  409  -  -  -  -  -  -  409 1  927 2 925 99  1080 54 1026 132  176  -  133 43 90 56  177 175 2  -  174 66 108 14  482 196 286  285 124 161  187 115 72  784 426 358  536 423 113  230 89 141  79 69 10  240 8 232  329 314 15  22 5 17  1134 6 1128  6 4 2  3 3  30 30  101 101  107 107 -  170 132 38  602 274 328  193 22 171  178 53 125  148 136 12  64 9 55  407 379 28  58 33 25  35 27 8  8  -  282 251 31  270 266 4  415 248 167  311 277 34  429 280 149 4  565 516 49 8  710 629 81 2  642 443 199  710 534 176 2  720 487 233 -  749 88 661 27  821 172 649 20  523 241 282 269  532 7 525 223  350 17 333 333  467 443 24  -  1048 812 236 11  287 153 134  466 432 34  515 515  688 684 4  1999 1558 441  238 218 20  457 352 105  691 683 8  583 553 30  820 409 411  93 65 28  1131 1131  -  342 337 5  203 203  41  35 6  66 35  13 8  11 5  15 2  18 2  96 91  34 29  1  14 14  135 135  -  -  131  90  135 78 57  -  -  -  -  -  -  _ -  3 3  9 9  12 12  20 20  118 118  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  _  -  -  -  -  -  -  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  282 29 253 1  11  -  -  _  _  8  -  -  42  -  42 17  28  176 176  _ -  -  92  _ -  92  -  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  65 65  2373  120  _  2373 1945  120 112  148 15 133  200  -  32 32  19 19  11 11  _  200  -I  _ _ -  _ -  -  Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers In Chicago, III., May 1981 —Continued Hourly earnings (in dollars)4 Occupation and industry division  Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of  Number workers  Mean*  Median*  Middle  and under 3.60  3.60  4.00  4.40  4.80  5.20  5.60  6.00  6.40  6.80  7.20  7.60  8.00  8.40  8.80  9.20  9.60  10.00  10.40  11.20  12.00  12.80  13.60  4.00  4.40  4.80  5.20  5.60  6.00  6.40  6.80  7.20  7.60  8.00  8.40  8.80  9.20  9.60  10.00  10.40  11.20  12.00  12.80  13.60  14.40  421 68 353 30  415 172 243 4  314 110 204 6  319 38 281 8  183 22 161  -  828 40 788 42  219 14 205  262 7 255  403 34 369  150 42 108  232 157 75  154 86 68  150 150  69 69  113 107  -  -  -  240 226 30  176 161  -  215 209 42  421 116 305 2  1069 158 911 2  1103 186 917 4  762 195 567 30  593 269 324 34  610 527 83 6  1916 924 992 177  Guards.................................................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  11,251 1,653 9,598 274  5.19 7.75 4.74 8.59  4.09 3.90- 6.01 8.75 6.30- 8.75 4.05 3.90- 5.25 9.61 5.90-10.51  1151 29 1122  3006 123 2883  2129 42 2087  435 14 421  446 13 433  -  -  -  -  Guards I............................................ Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  5,395 912 4,483  5.00 7.03 4.58  4.05 6.52 4.05  3.90- 5.50 5.29- 8.79 3.90- 5.17  276 29 247  1776 123 1653  1143 42 1101  Guards II........................................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  2,364 1,651 222  7.26 6.63 8.50  7.20 6.11 9.66  5.56- 8.75 5.25- 7.86 5.90-10.58  45 45  Janitors, porters, and cleaners........ Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  17,705 5,505 12,200 911  6.52 6.88 6.35 7.79  6.85 6.67 6.85 7.09  5.755.905.596.16-  6.90 7.90 6.90 9.05  _  110 -  110 -  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  12  -  -  190 72 118 2  106 37 69 6  588 515 73 36  146 56 90 1  34 15 19 2  81 4 77 30  89 33 56 14  279 162 117 90  90 88 2 2  189 22 167  118 10 108  77 59 18  45 35 10  43 24 19  70 18 52  15 12 3  26 4 22  28 28  88 88  -  81 78 3  104 86 6  70 56 6  55 49  111 100  “  -  61 59 6  545 54 18  74 36 1  19 16 1  55 55 8  61 56 14  198 114 87  1431 753 678 104  6767 326 6441 142  678 430 248 6  600 410 190 149  303 262 41  392 332 60 6  176 113 63 60  235 187 48 42  50  224 224  127 93 34  -  50 50  -  -  1  _  _  1 1  -  “  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  2 2 2  1 1 1  _ “  _  _  130  8  -  130 97  8 -  “ _  -  Table A-6. Average houriy earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by sex, in Chicago, III., May 1981  Sex,* occupation, and industry division  Number of workers  Average (mean1) houriy earnings (in dollars)4  Maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant occupations - men  Boiler tenders.............................................................................  546 421 125  10.86 10.33 12.67  Nonmanufacturing................................................................  3,053 2,393 660  11.39 11.10 12.44  Maintenance painters................................................................ Manufacturing........................................................................  368 222  11.45 10.64  Maintenance machinists............................................................ Manufacturing........................................................................  2,211 2,106  11.02 10.99  Maintenance electricians..........................................................  6,474 5,973 501  10.57 10.54 10.90  Maintenance mechanics 2,334  12.38  Transportation and utilities..............................................  1,756 1,619  12.75 12.75  Maintenance pipefitters............................................................. Manufacturing........................................................................  908 820  10.80 10.54  Manufacturing........................................................................  Maintenance trades helpers.....................................................  Tool and die makers...................................................................  Stationary engineers................................................................... Nonmanufacturing................................................................  Truckdrivers, tractor-trailer.................................................... Manufacturing....................................................................... Nonmanufacturing: Transportation and utilities.............................................  Manufacturing....................................................................... Nonmanufacturing................................................................  Manufacturing....................................................................... Nonmanufacturing................................................................  205  11.50 11.70 11.70  Non manufacturing................................................................  491 296  8.37 8.38  Order fillers.................................................................................  891 891  10.81 10.81  3,431 3,431  11.46 11.46 11.75 11.05 12.78  Nonmanufacturing: ^ Transportation and utilities.............................................  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  496 447  Average (mean*) houriy earnings (in dollars)4  Sex,* occupation, and industry division  9.42 9.29  10,538 1,628  11.34  Power-truck operators (other than forklift).................................................................. Manufacturing........................................................................  1,562 1,482 126  9.93 10.16 10.91  Manufacturing........................................................................ Nonmanufacturing.................................................................  1,148 928  12.49 12.67  4,693 453  12.73 11.55  3,820  12.93  Janitors, porters, and cleaners................................................. Manufacturing........................................................................  1,199 458 741  7.78 7.29 8.08  Transportation and utilities..............................................  601  7.69  855 353 502  7.23 7.14 7.30  841 3,266 464  9.89 8.24 10.32 11.43  3,392 1,117 2^275  8.29 7.46 8.70  2,083 1,484  7.49 7.61  9,882 4,568  8.67 7.29  2,770  11.88  n  Hr> 1  13  Number of workers  Average (mean*) hourly earnings (in dollars)4  7,992 6,719 1,273  8.23 9.06  614 480  7.84 8.08  9,54/ 1,436 8,101  5.01 7.52 4.56  4,657  4.93  3,831  4.54  11,376 4,603 6,773 584  6.45 6.82 6 20 8.28  990  6.34  1,454 1,345  5.37 5.17  749  7.79  559  4.28  5,857  6 58 6.93 6.52  Material movement and custodial occupations - women  Receivers:  1,011 1,011  834 495 339  Number of workers  Material movement and custodial occupations - men  Nonmanufacturing................................................................  Maintenance mechanics Manufacturing........................................................................  Sex,* occupation, and industry division  Order fillers:  Manufacturing........................................................................ Material handling laborers:  Guards: Guards 1:  Nonmanufacturing.................................................................  5,019  Table A-7. Indexes of earnings and percent Increases for selected occupational groups, Chicago, III., selected periods  Period8  Office clerical  Electronic data processing  Industrial nurses  Skilled mainte­ nance  Unskilled plant  Office clerical  Electronic data processing  Industrial nurses  Skilled mainte­ nance  Unskilled plant  Office clerical  Electronic data processing  Industrial nurses  Unskilled plant  126.6 130.9  125.6 137.9  130.3 142.3  131.0 143.3  131.6 144.4  126.6 139.4  127.0 139.3  131.3 144.0  131.3 143.2  131.3 144.4  126.8 138.8  125.0 137.3  127.4 137.6  131.6 144.1  5.2 5.7 6.8 8.5 7.8 8.0 7.1 7.3 10.2 9.7  (*) (•) (•) 7.6 7.7 6.9 7.6 7.0 9.1 9.8  5.0 5.5 6.5 9.6 6.5 7.7 8.7 8.3 10.7 9.2  5.7 6.2 8.1 10.2 8.2 8.5 8.6 8.0 11.7 9.4  7.1 7.8 8.3 9.8 9.5 10.4 8.7 8.3 11.8 9.7  5.2 5.7 6.7 9.0 7.6 8.1 7.5 7.2 9.9 10.1  «  4.6 5.0 6.4 9.4 6.5 7.1 9.4 8.4 10.7 9.7  4.8 5.2 8.7 10.8 8.1 8.4 9.0 8.2 11.4 9.1  5.9 6.5 8.1 10.6 8.8 10.1 9.1 8.7 10.7 10.0  5.2 5.7 6.9 8.1 7.9 8.0 7.0 7.4 10.4 9.5  <•>  7.2 7.9 7.0 10.2 6.7 9.6 6.6 7.9 10.8 8.0  8.0 8.8 8.4 9.3 9.9 10.6 8.5 8.0 12.3 9.5  Indexes (May 1977=100): May 1981 ................................................................................................................. Percent increases: June 1972 to May 1973:  May 1974 to May 1975...........................................................................................  May 1980 to May 1981...........................................................................................  Nonmanufacturing  Manufacturing  All industries  0 c) 9.6 7.6 6.3 7.1 7.1 10.7 9.7  o <•) 6.5 7.7 7.4 7.9 7.1 8.1 9.8  See footnotes at end of tables.  Table A-8. Pay relationships in establishments with paired office clerical occupations, Chicago, III., May 1981 Occupation for which average earnings equal 100  Occupation for which earnings are compared  I  II  Tran­ scrib­ ing ma­ chine typists  I  II  V  100 111 121 135 161 77 99 80 86 86 72 78 (') 75 93  90 100 114 124 143 81 88 82 75 82 64 71 82 68 84  83 87 100 118 130 78 80 76 71 77 60 68 79 63 81  74 81 85 100 119 69 71 69 62 69 55 59 70 59 71  62 70 77 84 100 61 66 62 55 61 49 51 61 53 64  129 123 129 146 163 100 116 103 89 99 75 87 107 85 102  101 114 125 142 152 86 100 88 82 97 72 83 104 81 99  125 122 131 146 162 97 114 100 91 104 81 91 104 87 107  116 133 140 162 181 112 121 110 100 114 89 96 108 95 109  116 122 129 146 163 101 103 96 88 100 78 83 90 83 101  95 88 112 87 96 106  85 86 108 82 86 97  76 75 91 70 79 91 99 85 75 84  69 68 85 64 70 82 92 78 67 75  64 67 75 55 62 71 79 70 62 69  104 117 126 99 107 123 125 112 98 111  88  92  c)  o c)  108 105 130 109 117 133 143 119 107 117  94 101  98 103 122 124 110 104 102  II  III  139 157 167 182 205 134 139 123 112 128 100 116 132 101 123  129 140 148 171 195 115 121 110 104 120 86 100 118 92 116  123 126 143 163 94 97 96 93 111 76 85 100 78 99  116 114 132 115 127 141 159 140 123 142  112 91 135 105 114 121 150 127 111 121  125 92 99 110 130 106 94 105  I  IV  <■) 80 94 110 113 102 89 99  Mes­ sen­ gers  File clerks  III  93 107 80 90 92 99 NOTE: This matrix table shows the average (mean) relationship of earnings in establishments between any two occupations compared. Earnings for an occupation in the table stub are expressed as a percent of the earnings for an occupation in the column heading at the point where the data lines for the two intersect. For example, reading across the Secretaries II row, the 111 in the Secretaries I column indicates that Secretaries II average 111 percent of (or 11 percent   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Typists  II  '  Switchboard operators.......................................................................... Switchboard operator-  Stenographers  Secretaries  c) 95 102 114 124 110 99 107  o  109  0  Switch­ Switch­ board Order clerks board operaopera­ II I tors -recep­ tionists  134 146 158 171 190 118 123 115 105 120 99 109 129 100 124  108 119 124 142 156 98 101 94 92 99 81 86 101 81 100  105 117 131 145 157 96 113 108 93 106 86 90 92 86 98  113 116 134 146 150 86  116 113 135 113 121 136 142 132 119 128  102 96 130 96 105 114 131 120 96 103  100 105 118 92 103 114 121 113 96 102  95 100 132 101 108 108  more than) the earnings of Secretaries I. See appendix A for method of computation. Also see footnotes at end of tables.  14  II  76 74 80 74 77  115 122 144 155 183 101 126 102 92 105 87 95 108 89 104  104 116 127 143 161 94 107 97 86 98 79 87 101 83 95  94 103 110 122 141 82 91 82 75 87 71 83 91 74 88  86 95 101 109 126 80 88 80 70 81 63 67 77 70 76  94 108 118 128 143 89 98 91 84 91 71 78 94 76 83  112 125 134 148 162 102 112 97 93 102 82 90 107 84 104  101 109 119 134 144 90 101 98 85 94 71 82 95 78 97  85 76 100 75 87 92 105 90 76 88  109 99 133 100 115 131 140 119 101 114  97 93 114 87 100 115 125 106 92 103  88 93 109 76 87 100 115 98 81 93  83  89 87 111 84 94 102 112 100 88 98  104 93 131 99 109 124 138 113 100 118  98 91 113 88 97 108 118 102 85 100  89 92 110 117 134 80  o o  o  I  IV  77  114 108 110  Key entry operators  III  c) 0  o  Payroll  II  95 99 88 110 88 104  Accounting clerks  o  I  c) 95 72 80 87 100 89 73 85  Table A-9. Pay relationships in establishments with paired professional and technical occupations, Chicago, III., May 1981 Occupation for which average earnings equal 100 Occupation for which earnings are compared  Computer systems analysts (business) I  Computer systems analysts (business) I........................................................................................................................ Computer systems analysts (business) II....................................................................................................................... Computer systems analysts (business) III...................................................................................................................... Computer programmers (business) I........................................................................................................................ Computer programmers (business) II....................................................................................................................... Computer programmers (business) III...................................................................................................................... Computer operators I........................................................................................................... Computer operators II.......................................................................................................... Computer operators III........................................................................................................ Peripheral equipment operators......................................................................................... Computer data librarians.................................................................................................... Drafters II........................................................................................................................... Drafters III........................................................................................................................... Drafters IV.............................................................................................................................. Drafters V............................................................................................................................ Electronics technicians III.................................................................................................... Registered industrial nurses...............................................................................................  Computer programmers (busi­ ness)  II  III  I  II  Peripher­ Comput­ al equip­ er data ment oplibrarians erators  Computer operators  III  1  II  III  Drafters  II  III  IV  V  160  («)  137  103  89  100  83  73  105  106  82  161  134  116  95  121  100  84  132  119  105  188  151  130  150  184  178  149  126  137  119  100  164  140  121  220  181  156  187  212  196  175  154  95  76  61  100  83  70  136  113  96  130  138  134  112  95  84  71  121  100  84  155  129  112  158  164  145  122 62 75 87 105 62 « 73 97 112 o 100  95 53 66 77 67 54 56 67 80 94 c) 80  83 45 55 64 54 47 51 57 65 75 84 70  144 73 89 104 77 73 75 89 102 121 o 105  119 64 78 90 63 61 69 75 84 103 o 92  100 56 64 74 58 57 59 68 77 90 110 81  178 100 119 139 98 104 90 116 135 160 172 141  157 84 100 118 87 88 77 101 119 136 142 120  135 72 85 100 73 78 67 84 102 118 146 103  172 102 116 137 100 95 83 98 115 124 <*) 132  174 96 114 129 105 100 o 0 112 o c) 131  170 112 130 150 121 0 100 121 141 166 135 127  Electron­ Regis­ ics tech­ tered in­ nicians dustrial nurses III  («)  100  106  («)  124  133  119  142  98  83  («)  95  133  119  97  («)  108  148 86 99 119 102 <*) 82 100 117 136 o 110  130 74 84 98 87 89 71 86 100 117 104 96  111 62 74 85 81 (*) 60 74 86 100 91 85  91 58 70 68 (•) (6) 74 C) 96 110 100 80  124 71 83 97 76 77 79 91 104 118 125 100  See table A-8 for description of these pay relationships and appendix A for method of computation. Also see footnotes at end of tables.  Table A-10.Pay relationships in establishments with paired maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant occupations, Chicago, III., May 1981 Occupation for which average earnings equal 100 Occupation for which earnings are compared  Maintenance carpenters............................................................................................ Maintenance electricians............................ „............................................................ Maintenance painters................................................................................................. Maintenance machinists............................................................................................ Maintenance mechanics (machinery)............................................................................................................... Maintenance mechanics (motor vehicles)....................................................................................................... Maintenance pipefitters.............................................................................................. Maintenance sheet-metal workers............................................................................ Millwrights................................................................................................................... Maintenance trades helpers.................................................................................... Machine-tool operators (toolroom).......................................................................... Tool and die makers................................................................................................... Stationary engineers................................................................................................... Boiler tenders...............................................................................................................  Mechanics Carpenters Electricians  100 104 94 105  Painters  Machinists  Pipefitters  Trades helpers  Machinetool operators (toolroom)  Tool and die makers  Stationary engineers  Boiler tenders  98 102 96 105  119 135 112 129  99 102 97 103  92 95 95 95  100 100 96 100  103 108 102 111  Sheet-metal Millwrights workers  96 100 94 100  106 106 100 108  95 100 92 100  97 102 95 102  100 102 97 103  99 102 97 105  99 101 96 100  103  98  105  98  100  101  101  100  99  128  102  97  99  104  100 101 101 102 84 101 108 100 97  98 98 99 98 74 98 105 100 93  103 103 104 104 89 103 105 104 98  97 95 100 95 77 97 105 100 90  99 99 100 101 78 98 103 101 96  100 100 102 100 78 101 107 101 97  100 100 100 101 77 101 105 100 95  98 100 100 100 85 100 104 101 97  100 99 100 100 86 99 105 101 93  128 129 117 116 100 122 139 131 114  99 99 100 101 82 100 106 101 93  93 95 96 96 72 94 100 96 85  99 100 99 99 76 99 104 100 87  103 105 103 108 88 108 118 115 100  See table A-8 for description of these pay relationships and appendix A for method of computation. Also see footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Machinery  Motor vehicles  15  Table A-11.Pay relationships In establishments with paired material movement and custodial occupations, Chicago, III., May 1981 Occupation for which average earnings equal 100 Truckdrivers  Occupation for which earnings are compared Light truck  Medium truck  Heavy truck  Tractortrailer  (•)  74  68 64 84 81  77 81 91  76 79 95 89  (*) («) C)  100 48  60  (*)  f)  (•)  95 c)  (•)  c)  Material handling laborers  Forklift operators  103 101 101 100 96 100 89 98  157 c) 126 103 106 117 100 96 100 100 102  105 119 124 106 109 104 109 112 98 100 100 105  <•) 123 110 112 103 97 99 102 97 98 95 100  100 72 99 80  110 95 127 79  116 97 105 90  103 99 111 92  101 94 103 89  c)  129 100 100 104 97 95 97 92 97 97 88 106 83  98 96 109 90  85 106 90  o  Shipping packers  135 146 129 132 106 106 120 104 100 104 102 103  o  108  («)  Warehouse­ Order fillers men  (•>  C)  100 99 100 77 73 74  (•) (•) (•) (6)  Shippers and receivers  162 <•) 134 96 95 100 99 83 86 91 101  (•)  (•) 100 101  93 C)  (•) (•) (•)  Receivers  108 c) <•> 138 100 100 105 99 94 95 96 103  C)  99 100 (') 100 93 (•) 62  100 101  Shippers  o (•>  o  Power-truck operators (other than forklift)  Guards  Janitors, porters, and cleaners  I  II 93  100 91 86 97 99  120 <•> 210 166 114 104 118 138 105 103 101 107  95 92 94 101 79 96 90 97  148 159 167 111 120 111 111 125 126 111 109 112  100 95 107 87  105 100 133 107  94 75 100 95  115 93 105 100  o o  100 o  103 102 (’>  o  « o  Power-truck operators o  83 108 68  C)  60 90 63 Janitors, porters, and cleaners................................... See table A-8 for description of these pay relationships and appendix A for method of computation. Also see footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  o  16  Table A-12. Weekly earnings of office workers in establishments employing 500 workers or more in Chicago, III., May 1981  Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  Average weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Mean2  Median2  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of  Middle range2  100 and under 120  120  140  160  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  420  440  460  480  140  160  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  420  440  460  480  500  Secretaries.......................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  10,792 3,421 7,371 983  39.0 39.5 38.5 38.5  302.00 309.00 298.50 378.00  291.00 294.00 290.00 381.50  256.50259.00256.00345.00-  Secretaries I.................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  882 462 420  38.5 39.0 38.0  252.50 262.00 242.50  242.00 251.00 240.00  227.00- 270.00 231.50- 281.00 222.50- 258.00  _ -  _ -  Secretaries II................................... Manufacturing................ .............. Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  3,129 882 2,247 224  38.5 39.5 38.0 39.5  280.00 289.50 276.50 364.50  273.50 280.00 271.00 386.50  249.50252.00248.00326.50-  303.00 315.00 299.00 425.50  _ -  Secretaries III.................................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  2,493 865 1,628 303  38.5 39.0 38.0 38.0  306.50 331.00 293.00 356.50  296.00 311.00 288.00 364.50  262.00277.50252.00327.50-  338.00 371.50 333.50 379.00  Secretaries IV................................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  1,714 454 1,260 255  39.0 39.5 38.5 38.5  331.00 335.50 329.50 391.50  321.50 336.50 315.00 393.00  285.00296.00283.00381.50-  363.50 376.00 355.00 438.00  334.00 341.00 330.00 422.50  _ -  -  _ -  _ -  29  142 3 139  29  362 89 273 7  926 328 598 3  1460 451 1009 37  1536 484 1052 38  1561 459 1102 35  1371 419 952 32  964 307 657 80  723 259 464 73  478 156 322 136  95 42 53  266 140 126  198 82 116  111 70 41  78 48 30  39 23 16  16 12 4  45 41 4  _ -  146 39 107 7  339 111 228 3  554 130 424 12  670 145 525 10  488 137 351 8  438 110 328 10  117 55 62 36  86 71 15 10  147 24 123  320 93 227 13  334 114 220 9  407 121 286 23  256 128 128 16  290 107 183 33  129 35 94 8  181 35 146 15  229 24 205 4  236 42 194 4  10 1 9 2  26 17 9  378 85 293 208  204 53 151 77  258 99 159 138  4 4  _  _  -  -  -  -  42 29 13 4  48 8 40 40  8 8  9 9  _ -  106 23 83 83  _  _ -  149 38 111 39  154 28 126 95  70 31 39 29  50 24 26 24  72 62 10 8  28 17 11 9  53 53  209 90 119 6  177 84 93 9  122 60 62 14  155 23 132 108  83 5 78 29  22 2 20 7  49 8 41 26  103 21 82 4  82 10 72 5  73 36 37 3  59 19 40 9  40 11 29 10  45 9 36 30  138 49 89 70  83 67 16 11  500 and over  67 46 21 8  112 67 45 30  -  -  -  3 3  2 1 1 1  -  -  22 18 4 4  7 6 1 1  7 3 4 3  14 2 12 2  43 20 23 20  49 15 34 33  17 8 9 6  28 25 3 1  61 * 41 20 9  -  -  _  _  30  -  -  30  _ -  _ -  10 10  63 3 60  -  "  _ -  _ -  _ -  17  45  17  45  72 1 71  -  -  -  -  367.50 360.00 374.50 415.00  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  12 12  46 21 25  -  -  325.00312.50327.50407.50-  433.50 477.50 413.00 446.50  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  10  -  29 21 8 2  -  80 41 39 1  35 9 26  70 27 43 7  74 28 46 8  104 22 82 5  54 23 31 16  52 42 10 10  172 144 28 28  163 52 111 111  27 19 8 8  56 10 46 46  43 15 28 28  23 22 1 1  21 20 1 1  3 3  _  _  -  -  -  17 12 5 2  15 11 4 4  14 5 9 9  5 3 2 2  6 5 1 1  118 9 109 109  3 1 2 2  39 4 35 35  34 6 28 28  1 _  2 2  1 1  2 1 1 1  -  -  45 43 2 2  24 18 6 6  17 6 11 11  9 9  22 22  19 19  1 1  _ -  _ -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  _  Secretaries V.................................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  712 275 437 115  39.0 39.5 38.5 38.5  377.00 386.00 371.50 427.50  Stenographers.................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  988 462 526 271  39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0  307.00 321.50 294.00 348.00  323.00 324.50 280.50 349.00  258.00283.50236.50331.50-  349.50 348.50 350.00 384.00  _ -  _ -  _ -  14  -  -  77 26 51 2  Stenographers I.............................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  385 106 279 195  39.5 39.0 40.0 40.0  302.50 272.00 313.50 360.00  347.00 245.00 349.00 351.50  224.00216.50225.00348.00-  353.50 322.00 355.00 389.50  _ -  _ -  _ -  14 14  25 9 16  46 19 27  -  -  -  44 19 25 1  Stenographers II............................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  589 342 247 76  39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0  309.50 336.50 272.00 318.00  320.50 328.00 265.00 331.50  262.00319.50253.00289.50-  337.50 351.50 289.50 334.00  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  10 10 -  31 7 24 2  26 8 18 6  57 16 41 6  89 11 78 1  40 18 22 ' 7  40 32 8 8  159 132 27 27  Transcribing-machine typists...........  235  39.5  245.50  229.50  206.50- 253.00  -  -  11  9  17  55  70  19  4  8  3  13  -  -  26  -  -  -  Typists................................................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  2,497 690 1,807 136  39.0 39.5 39.0 40.0  223.00 256.00 210.50 347.50  203.00 242.00 194.00 313.50  178.50204.00176.00307.00-  247.00 280.50 225.00 400.50  _ -  7 7  87 10 77  292 73 219 8  296 114 182 9  210 78 132 9  162 92 70 1  106 67 39 1  54 8 46 39  44 27 17 16  14 4 10 10  16 12 4 4  12 9 3 2  43 43  6 6  _  -  513 68 445 3  12 8 4  -  590 71 519 1  _ -  _ -  _ -  Typists I........................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing....................... Transportation and utilities.....  1,217 204 1,013 86  38.5 39.0 38.5 40.0  207.00 247.50 198.50 351.50  185.50 262.50 180.00 353.50  170.00210.00167.00241.00-  221.50 280.50 201.00 493.00  _ -  7  438 19 419 1  275 24 251 3  106 17 89 8  66 12 54 6  54 17 37 8  61 54 7  64 52 12  3 3  10 _ 10 10  3 1 2 2  _  _  _  _ -  6 2 4 4  _  _  _  -  11 1 10 10  _  -  11 1 10 10  -  -  -  24 24  Typists II.......................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  1,253 479 774  39.0 39.5 39.0  238.00 260.00 225.00  224.00 235.50 213.00  196.00- 257.50 204.00- 287.50 192.00- 247.00  152 52 100  238 44 194  185 56 129  217 95 122  153 61 92  100 38 62  37 15 22  41 7 34  9 5 4  33 27 6  3 3  10 10  8 8  43 43  6 6  _  -  7  78 1 77  -  -  *  _ -  _ -  9 9 -  14  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  17  10  -  -  -  -  -  _  33 33 33  -  24  -  -  _ -  9 -  9  -  Table A-12. Weekly earnings of office workers in establishments employing 500 workers or more in Chicago, III., May 1981 —Continued Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Average Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  hours1 (stand­ ard)  Mean*  Median*  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of  Middle range*  120  140  160  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  420  440  460  480  140  160  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  420  440  460  480  500  137 59 78 3  73 15 58 19  8 3 5 1  8 6 2  -  139 24 115 1  55 24 31  10 6 4  16 13 3  29 10 19  _ _  182 28 154  181 15 166  61 12 49  90 43 47  13 4 9  5 5  23 23  81 80  68 62  31 28  332 22 310 4  301 48 253 2  175 54 121 2  151 47 104 39  400 13 387 6  458 55 403 -  _  _ 48  328 1 327  253 27 226  _ _  _ -  67 12 55  192.00- 232.00 191.00- 229.50  _  _  176.00 199.00 170.50 241.50  157.00174.50156.00215.50-  214.50 224.50 209.00 310.00  _ -  221.50 255.00 212.50 333.50  209.50 242.50 198.00 318.50  171.50211.00164.50305.00-  252.00 272.00 245.50 378.50  39.5 39.5 39.5  228.00 232.50 221.00  215.00 226.00 213.00  200.00- 233.50 206.50- 236.50 192.00- 228.00  694 426  39.0 39.5  217.50 252.00  213.00 236.00  389 185  38.5 40.0  183.00 222.00  164.00 225.00  1,649 217 1,432 89  39.0 39.5 39.0 40.0  187.50 205.00 184.50 319.50  175.00 202.00 172.00 353.00  158.50177.50155.00242.50-  755 81 674  39.0 39.5 39.0  168.50 198.50 165.00  160.00 194.50 158.50  149.50- 172.50 175.00- 234.00 147.50- 168.00  630 121 509  39.0 39.5 39.0  195.50 204.00 193.50  184.50 215.00 182.50  171.00- 214.50 177.50- 224.50 171.00- 201.00  264 249  38.5 38.5  222.00 220.00  201.00 201.00  Transportation and utilities.....  1,299 276 1,023 175  39.0 39.0 39.0 40.0  192.00 204.00 188.50 268.00  Transportation and utilities.....  724 153 571 86  39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5  255 154 101  Transportation and utilities.....  100 and under 120  200.00 227.00 196.00 370.00  48 _ _ -  _ 48  _  48  _  -  60 16 44 -  317 40 277  16 16  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  8  12  8  12  -  -  -  -  4 4  -  -  16 4 12 12  30 4 26 24  9 7 2 2  3  5 5  1  -  8 7 1  _ -  _ -  _ -  4 3 1  5 4 1  7  -  31 30  4 4  3 1  2 2  -  109 43 66 25  63 23 40 32  28 6 22 8  8 7 1 1  34 1 33 33  72 22 50 8  85 30 55 4  40 23 17 1  22 11 11 4  7  _ -  4 4 4  _ -  _ -  _ -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  3 2  4 4  -  -  4 4  -  19 2 17 17  2 2  1 1  -  -  -  -  “  “  24 1 23 23  _ "  13 5 8 8  5 5  1 1  5  -  “  -  _ -  1  -  -  -  1  52 1 51  109 15 94  -  -  -  -  112 27 85 4  2  4  _  -  -  2  4  55 28 27  72 31 41  73 59 14  13 9 4  16 13 3  -  158.00- 254.00 214.00- 290.00  6  55 -  123 14  71 30  61 24  59 57  106 104  66 66  18 16  42 28  28 28  7 7  6 6  22 22  15 15  6 6  _  -  146.00- 213.50 182.00- 254.00  6  55  44 27  37 24  27 25  32 30  43 43  _ -  13 13  7 7  _ -  _ -  _ -  _  _  -  123 14  _  -  -  -  -  27 3  24 -  32 32  74 74  23 23  18 16  29 15  21 21  7 7  6 6  22 22  15 15  6 6  344 39 305 13  762 197 565 27  843 281 562 72  841 240 601 42  679 216 463 45  412 157 255 45  300 136 164 37  280 122 158 86  393 121 272 248  110 85 25 21  32 13 19 14  84 18 66 62  212 19 193 12  254 70 184 16  210 27 183 33  139 31 108 9  74 11 63 6  51 17 34 v 3  11  44 14 30 29  7 3 4 2  7 7  4  11 7  ~  4 4  114 8 106 1  420 100 320 11  488 205 283 33  395 103 292 25  347 140 207 21  134 48 86 17  67 23 44 8  89 15 74 43  75 57 18 7  33 23 10 8  100 54 46 17  70 42 28 13  258 21 237 236  52 39 13 13  218.00- 301.00 229.00- 315.00  _  39.0 39.5 39.0 39.5  260.00 270.00 255.00 341.00  238.00 251.00 233.00 331.50  205.00214.00201.00289.50-  297.50 310.50 290.00 413.50  -  14  Transportation and utilities.....  5,635 1,795 3,840 1,049  -  -  39.0 39.5 39.0 39.5  222.00 229.50 220.50 290.00  207.00 210.00 207.00 287.50  182.00187.50182.00206.50-  234.00 254.50 232.00 386.50  _  _  -  -  14 7 7  Transportation and utilities.....  1,083 215 868 168  39.0 39.5 39.0 39.5  244.50 248.00 242.50 337.00  226.00 230.00 224.00 334.50  200.00207.00195.50250.00-  259.50 262.00 256.00 414.00  _  14  -  14  28 1 27  Transportation and utilities.....  2,401 759 1,642 327  -  -  229.00227.50229.00331.50-  331.50 316.00 331.50 331.50  -  -  14  48 14 34  -  _  _  _  6  -  -  -  6  80 24 56  -  -  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  _ -  70 1 69  240.00 244.00  Transportation and utilities....  4 4  _ 72  261.00 275.50  270.50 269.50 271.00 331.50  3 1 2 2  4  4 4  72  39.5 39.5  285.00 286.50 284.00 338.50  4  12 12  -  _ _ -  305 241  39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5  12  _  9 9  _  Switchboard operator-  1,368 487 881 413  25 1 24 24  9  18  137 46 91 6  236 96 140 8  143 34 109 18  145 70 75 23  500 and over  3 3  2 2  .  .  5 5  4 -  -  4  -  1 1  _  1 1  1 1  1 1  _  1 1  _  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  1 1  128 17 111 111  194 33 161 161  74 45 29 29  33 31 2 2  56 28 28 28  8 2 6 6  10  24  13  10 10  24 24  13 13  9 9 “  “  ~  -  10 3 7 3  37  61 1 60 60  60 23 37 37  3 3  6 6  20  -  _  -  2  7 7  10 9 1 1  72 1 71 71  20 20  2 2  2 1  37 33  -  -  -  -  -  -  20 20 28 22 6 6  -  ~  -  -  Table A-12. Weekly earnings of office workers In establishments employing 500 workers or more In Chicago, III., May 1981 —Continued Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Average  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of  Occupation and industry division ard)  Mean*  Median*  Middle range* 120  120  140  160  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  420  440  460  480  140  160  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  420  440  460  480  _ 500  Accounting clerks IV...................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  731 310 421 113  39.0 39.0 38.5 39.5  316.00 331.50 305.00 417.00  294.00 316.50 277.00 411.00  256.50287.00251.00397.00-  366.00 366.00 344.00 447.50  _ -  _ "  _ -  _ -  5  Payroll clerks....................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  996 540 456 80  39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0  269.00 288.50 245.50 293.00  259.00 279.00 230.50 276.00  218.50234.00198.50237.00-  313.00 332.00 285.00 348.50  _ -  _ "  9  Key entry operators........................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  3,354 1,339 2,015 451  39.0 39.5 39.0 39.0  246.50 252.00 243.00 300.00  235.00 242.50 232.00 297.50  207.50216.00202.00244.00-  270.00 272.50 267.00 381.50  _ -  _ -  Key entry operators I..................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  1,802 832 970 104  39.5 39.5 39.0 40.0  231.50 239.00 225.00 256.50  228.00 236.00 217.00 245.50  198.00214.00194.50226.00-  256.00 257.50 252.00 303.00  _  _  -  -  Key entry operators II..........i........ Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  1,552 507 1,045 347  39.0 39.5 39.0 39.0  264.00 273.00 259.50 313.00  248.00 259.00 239.00 317.50  219.00220.50218.00255.50-  293.50 300.00 286.00 382.50  5  5* ' 5  71 10 61  115 31 84  80 22 58  -  -  -  -  9  39 14 25  118 37 81  -  -  -  97 44 53 2  144 59 85 20  23 7 16  178 43 135  -  -  432 134 298 6  562 205 357 62  -  23 7 16  149 43 106  -  -  -  293 78 215 1  _  _  _  29  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  29  -  -  "  -  139 56 83 5  • Workers were distributed as follows: 40 at $500.00 to $520.00; and 1 at $560.00 to $580.00. Also see footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  _  19  77 51 26 1  53 40 13 3  18 16 2  -  122 59 63 5  99 60 39 13  92 57 35 7  77 34 43 9  91 45 46 6  97 81 16 2  621 254 367 32  514 275 239 61  354 120 234 37  192 109 83 30  165 71 94 60  306 141 165 21  334 187 147 14  319 199 120 29  201 77 124 6  51 32 19 3  256 64 192 41  287 67 220 18  195 76 119 32  153 43 110 31  141 77 64 27  500 and over  30 11 19 19  33 7 26 26  25 9 16 16  40 13 27 27  25 23 2 2  8  -  16 10 6 6  6 2 2  8 2 6 6  57 54 3 1  24 13 11 10  4 1 3 3  19 12 7 7  1 1  3 3  14 14  10 10  1 1  -  -  -  45 15 30 20  41 19 22 16  24 14 10 8  134 16 118 113  22 16 6 6  26 26  13 11 2  6 4 2  63 25 38 25  22 13 9 5  8 8  4 4  _  102 46 56 35  23 2 21 15  _ -  _ 3 3  2  _  2  -  _  _  17 12 5  5 3 2  -  -  -  _ -  _ -  33 11 22 16  20 10 10 8  117 4 113 113  22 16 6 6  23 23  8 8  _  _  -  -  2  2  2  2 -  4 4  _  -  -  -  Table A-13. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers In establishments employing 500 workers or more In Chicago, III., May 1981 Weekly earnings (in dollars)*  Average Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  hours* (stand­ ard)  Mean*  Median’  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of  Middle range*  160 ana under 180  200  180 200  220  240  240  220  260  260  300  280  280  320  320  300  360  340  340  360  380  380  400  400  420  420  460  500  540  580  620  660  460  500  540  580  620  660  700  700 and over  Computer systems analysts  -  88 15 73 4  80 12 68 2  112 19 93 11  247 50 197 24  498 66 432 21  476 60 416 84  431 98 333 92  294 65 229 76  153 61 92 53  179 65 114 96  119 38 81 78  23 8 15 14  22 19  29 29  56 50  42 42  23 23  14 14  8 8  33 29  21 15  6  1  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  6  -  6  -  38 12 26 2  60 19 41 5  183 43 140 20  326 50 276 19  271 43 228 73  125 22 103 65  84 18 66 48  35 8 27 27  61 13 48 48  7 6 1 1  1 1  -  27 9 18  5  -  29  -  29  50 7 43  164 16 148 2  172 13 159 9  285 70 215 27  204 41 163 28  117 52 65 26  117 51 66 48  112 32 80 77  22 7 15 14  36 12 24 20  41 1 40 40  7 1 6 6  1 1  2,759 560 2,199 555  38.5 39.5 38.0 38.0  493.50 524.00 485.50 562.00  480.00 522.00 471.00 558.00  430.50449.50428.00496.00-  547.50 606.00 537.50 639.00  _ _ _ -  _ _ _ -  _ _ _ -  _ _ _ -  _ _ -  _ -  2  258 231  38.5 38.5  392.50 383.50  364.00 364.00  345.00- 435.50 345.00- 409.00  _  _  _  _  _  1,224 244 980 308  38.5 39.5 38.0 38.0  469.00 469.00 469.00 526.50  456.00 456.00 456.00 522.00  418.50404.00423.50477.00-  505.00 507.50 500.00 578.00  _  _  -  -  _  _  -  -  1,277 289 988 231  38.5 39.0 38.0 38.5  537.00 575.00 526.00 620.50  529.50 575.50 513.50 639.50  474.50522.00465.00567.00-  600.00 628.00 575.50 675.00  3,058 551 2,507 497  39.0 39.0 39.0 38.5  403.50 421.50 399.50 479.00  393.00 411.00 390.00 487.50  345.00354.00342.00414.00-  461.50 500.00 449.50 530.50  _ _ _ -  _ _ _ "  _ _ -  _ _ _ -  78 9 69  772 88 684  38.5 39.0 38.5  355.50 356.00 355.50  346.00 339.00 346.50  312.00- 379.50 288.00- 422.50 314.00- 376.50  _ _ _  _ _  _ _  1,353 207 1,146  39.0 39.5 39.0  398.50 379.00 402.00  390.00 364.00 399.00  345.50- 424.50 344.00- 414.00 345.50- 425.00  _ _ _  _ _  _ _  Transportation and utilities.....  930 253 677 89  39.0 39.0 39.0 40.0  451.00 480.50 440.00 478.00  459.50 500.00 449.50 475.00  395.50414.50384.00447.50-  502.00 538.50 490.50 507.00  Transportation and utilities.....  2.239 790 1,449 237  39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5  304.50 313.50 299.50 373.50  292.00 294.50 291.00 379.50  255.00264.00250.50331.50-  462 151 311  39.0 39.0 39.0  247.00 280.00 231.00  1,101 369 732  39.0 39.0 39.0  676 270 406  39.0 39.0 38.5  Transportation and utilities.....  28 3 25  29  _ 2 -  -  _  2 2  -  -  -  -  _ 29  Computer systems analysts  Computer systems analysts  Transportation and utilities.....  -  Computer systems analysts  Transportation and utilities..... Computer programmers (business)..  Transportation and utilities.....  5  .  -  40 19 21 1  176 16 160 5  135 17 118 12  195 42 153 13  445 52 393 19  295 60 235 23  229 35 194 36  345 50 295 30  337 52 285 40  324 55 269 115  266 83 183 98  108 46 62 39  _ _  76 9 67  28 11 17  44 7 37  68 4 64  89 13 76  172 5 167  104 11 93  40 5 35  21  28 10 18  82 3 79  17 10 7  2  1  21  2  1  -  -  -  _ -  2  12 8 4  132 9 123  59 10 49  59 18 41  221 43 178  113 38 75  122 15 107  252 21 231  164 19 145  44 20 24  77 3 74  36 3 33  14  40  6  14  40  6  -  5  52 4 48 4  78 11 67 2  67 15 52 2  72 29 43 4  145 23 122 20  198 32 166 26  172 70 102 20  70 43 27 6  21 12 9 5  1 1  1 1  1 1  “  -  -  “  “  “  -  Computer programmers  Computer programmers -  Computer programmers  Nonmanufacturing.... ................. .  _  _  _  _  _  -  -  5  47 11 36  338.50 351.00 331.50 421.00  3 3  33 7 26  136 26 110  194 31 163 5  250 108 142 8  306 124 182 7  301 115 186 7  228 88 140 7  235 59 176 76  126 55 71 2  91 37 54 7  110 36 74 42  85 45 40 16  75 19 56 35  31 17 14 10  13 9 4 4  21 10 11 11  1 1  233.50 272.50 224.00  219.00- 266.00 244.00- 324.50 216.50- 240.00  3 3  107 17 90  131 13 118  85 31 34  35 15 20  33 17 16  18 13 5  30 26 2  10 10  _ -  _ -  2 2  1 1  1 1  -  -  -  -  -  -  303.00 304.00 302.50  286.00 280.00 290.50  264.50- 331.50 257.50- 329.00 267.00- 331.50  _  26 6 20  63 18 45  153 64 89  236 89 147  184 55 129  112 34 78  102 8 94  27 8 19  30 20 10  69 28 41  24 8 16  39 3 36  13 9 4  7 3 4  9 9  -  -  -  -  346.00 344.50 347.00  336.00 334.00 336.00  306.50- 381.00 293.00- 385.50 310.50- 370.00  32 13 19  35 20 15  84 43 41  98 41 57  103 23 80  89 37 52  61 17 44  41 8 33  59 35 24  35 15 20  17 7 10  6 6  12 1 11  1 1  _ “  _ -  _  _ _  .  " 26 _ 26 7 7 _  _ -  3 3  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  20  -  -  “  _  -  Table A-13. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in establishments employing 500 workers or more In Chicago, III., May 1981 —Continued  Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  Average weekly hours* (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Mean*  Median*  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of -  Middle range*  160 and under 180  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  420  460  500  540  580  620  660  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  420  460  500  540  580  620  660  700  700 and over  Peripheral equipment operators..  218  39.0  319.00  309.00  242.00- 373.50  -  7  15  28  21  19  12  18  17  14  15  3  6  30  9  -  4  -  -  -  -  Computer data librarians.............. Nonmanufacturing...................  82 63  39.5 39.5  271.50 249.00  239.50 230.00  214.50- 300.00 214.00- 252.50  2 2  11 11  12 12  19 19  6 4  3 1  6 1  5 1  9 9  _ -  _ -  _  1 -  6 2  1  -  1 1  -  _ -  _ -  _ -  • _ -  _ -  Drafters............................................ Manufacturing.......................... Nonmanufacturing................... Transportation and utilities.  2,444 1,422 1,022 158  39.5 39.5 40.0 40.0  352.00 341.50 366.00 417.00  345.50 321.00 360.00 423.50  283.50266.00320.00359.50-  1  _ -  195 106 89 8  216 93 123 4  203 77 126 20  228 102 126 3  184 82 102 1  142 54 88 25  200 105 95 42  179 118 61 30  106 57 49 17  "  -  _ -  _ -  _  -  206 141 65 5  25 23 2  -  175 157 18 2  194 139 55  -  159 142 17 1  8 8  -  23 18 5  Drafters II................................... Manufacturing..........................  504 388  39.0 38.5  259.50 252.50  244.50 243.00  239.00- 271.00 239.00- 266.00  _ -  _ -  18 13  146 133  139 125  106 75  36 22  18 5  20 9  15 2  5 3  _ -  1 1  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  Drafters III.................................. Manufacturing.......................... Nonmanufacturing...................  711 381 330  39.5 39.5 40.0  329.00 314.50 346.00  316.00 300.00 337.00  286.50- 360.00 282.00- 330.00 308.00- 384.00  _  _  _  116 68 48  105 40 65  57 25 32  38 9 29  34 8 26  38 6 32  59 23 36  13 12 1  _  _  _  "  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  140 103 37  _  -  82 60 22  _  -  25 25  _  -  Drafters IV.................................. Manufacturing.......................... Nonmanufacturing................... Transportation and utilities.  652 384 268 51  40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0  380.00 385.00 372.50 455.00  366.00 366.00 364.00 465.50  340.00341.50340.00448.50-  7 6 1  6 4 2  21 11 10  40 24 16  78 40 38  100 47 53  127 73 54  74 43 31  34 20 14 5  46 26 20 17  95 66 29 29  15 15  1 1  -  -  -  -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  Drafters V................................... Manufacturing.......................... Nonmanufacturing...................  537 255 282  40.0 40.0 40.0  438.00 454.00 423.50  431.00 450.00 408.00  386.00- 492.00 397.50- 511.00 378.00- 480.00  _ -  _ -  _ “  _ -  _ “  _ _  _ _  14 9 5  12 4 8  25 3 22  56 17 39  76 31 45  69 27 42  92 53 39  70 39 31  91 42 49  24 22 2  8 8  _ -  _ -  -  _ -  Electronics technicians: Manufacturing..........................  416  40.0  370.00  352.00  302.50- 437.50  -  3  3  -  7  16  63  82  24  20  6  8  30  115  31  8  -  -  -  -  -  Electronics technicians II: Manufacturing..........................  152  40.0  397.00  419.00  331.50- 437.50  -  -  -  -  -  4  4  23  14  -  3  -  30  68  -  6  -  -  -  -  -  Electronics technicians III......... Manufacturing..........................  465 142  39.5 39.5  472.00 407.50  468.00 435.00  466.00- 506.00 343.00- 458.00  21 21  10 10  20 20  3 3  8 8  _ -  44 44  232 31  80 2  4  32  4  4  -  -  -  _ -  Registered industrial nurses....... Manufacturing.......................... Nonmanufacturing...................  380 275 105  39.5 39.5 39.0  367.50 363.00 379.00  354.00 342.50 370.00  321.50- 409.50 320.00- 391.50 340.50- 409.50  81 60 21  47 27 20  34 23 11  47 32 15  24 10 14  50 34 16  9 8 1  15 12 3  3 2 1  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  406.50 403.00 406.50 465.50  414.50 437.00 399.00 465.50  1 -  _ -  -  -  4 2 2  _ -  4 4  4 4  -  -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  3 3  _  _ -  _  _  2  -  -  2  19 18 1  22 22  27 27  -  -  -  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  21  -  -  -  Table A-14. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex in establishments employing 500 workers or more in Chicago, III., May 1981 Average (mean2) Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  Number of workers  Weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Office occupations men  Average (mean3) Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  Typists II: Manufacturing..........................................................  Messengers: 111  38.0  206.50  Office occupations women Nonmanufacturing................................................... 9,152 3,167  38.5 39.5  299.00 301.50  961  38.5  379.00  875  38.5  Manufacturing..........................................................  Nonmanufacturing................................................... Transportation and utilities................................ Secretaries IV............................................................  Manufacturing..........................................................  420  38.0  3,064 834 2,230 224  38.5 39.5 38.0 39.5  279.50 287.50 276.50 364.50  2,334  38.5  303.00  1,585 281 1,564  38.0 38.5  294.00 358.50  1,116 255  39.0 39 5 38 5 38.5  334.50 334 00 335.00 391.50  615 417 115  39.0 38.5 38.5  369.50 378.00 427.50  906 392 514 262  39.5 39.0 39.5 40.0  302.00 311.50 294.50 350.00  369 97 272 191  39.5 39.0 40.0 40.0  301.00 265.00 313 50 359.50  523 242 71  39.5 39.5 40.0  302.00 273.00 324.00  228  39.5  244.50  Nonmanufacturing................................................... Transportation and utilities................................  2,161 641 1,520 128  39.0 39.5 38.5 40.0  219.00 248.00 207.00 347.00  Transportation and utilities................................  1,154 195 959 83  38.5 38.5 38.5 40.0  205.50 245.50 197.00 353.00  File clerks III..............................................................  Messengers: Manufacturing.......................................................... Switchboard operators................................................. Manufacturing.......................................................... Nonmanufacturing: Transportation and utilities................................ Switchboard operatorreceptionists .............................................................. Manufacturing..........................................................  Order clerks I............................................................. Manufacturing.......................................................... Order clerks II............................................................ Manufacturing..........................................................  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  439  39.5  249.50  1,438 204 1,234  39.0 39.5 39.0  181.00 203.00 177.50  677 603  39.0 39.0  163.50 159.50  548 118 430  39.0 39.5 39.0  190.50 203.00 187.50  213 201  38.5 38.5  212.00 210.50  158  39.5  195.50  589 150  39.0 39.0  231.50 256.00  77  39.5  335.50  252 152 100  39.5 39.5 39.5  226.00 230.00 221.00  570 338  39.0 39.5  201.50 235.00  357 173  38.5 40.0  181.50 220.00  213 165  39.5 39.5  235.00 251.00  Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  of workers  Weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  1,292 463  39.0 39.5  249.50 264.00  428  39.5  532.50  353  38.0  580.00  112  39.0  410.50  171  39.5  468.50  175  38.0  536.50  898 247  38.0 39.0  541.00 581.00  168  38.0  636.00  385  39.5  430.00  133  39.5  379.50  674 194 480  39.5 39.5 39.5  461.00 490.50 448.50  1,515 571 944  39.0 39.0 38.5  304.00 318.00 295.50  270 87 183  39.0 39 0 39.0  248.00 289 00 228.50  729 272 457  39.0 39.0 39.0  298.00 310.00 291.00  516 212  39.0 39.0  341.50 340.00  Professional and technical occupations - men Computer systems analysts (business):  1,525  39.5  256.00  202  39.5  228.50  Accounting clerks II: Manufacturing..........................................................  693  39.5  240.50  Manufacturing.......................................................... Nonmanufacturing...................................................  1,100 376 724  39.0 39.0 39.0  278.00 272.50 281.00  Manufacturing..........................................................  556 230  38.5 39.0  296.00 308.00  842 471  39.0 39.0  260.50 281.00  2,834 1,289  39.0  239.00  1,542 826  39.0 39.5  230.50 239.00  104  40.0  256.50  Computer systems analysts (business) I:  Computer systems analysts (business) II: Nonmanufacturing:  Computer systems analysts Manufacturing.......................................................... Nonmanufacturing:  Computer programmers (business):  Computer programmers (business) II:  Computer programmers  Accounting clerks:  Accounting clerks I:  Nonmanufacturing: Transportation and utilities................................  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Nonmanufacturing: File clerks II...............................................................  Nonmanufacturing:  252.50 262.00 242.50  Number of workers  Average (mean2)  22  Manufacturing..........................................................  Drafters..........................................................................  Manufacturing..........................................................  121  39.0  318.50  1,777 977 800  39.5 39.5 40.0  358.00 345.00 373.00  311 230  39.0 38.5  262.50 253.50  It Table A-14. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex in establishments employing 500 workers or more in Chicago, III., May 1981 —Continued Average (mean*) Sex,* occupation, and industry division  Number of workers  Average (mean*)  Weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  520 268 252  39.5 39.5 40.0  332.50 318.50 347.00  Computer programmers (business) II: Manufacturing..........................................................  486 216  40.0 40.0  373.00 374.00  Computer programmers (business) III.......................................................... Manufacturing..........................................................  452 206 246  40.0 40.0 40.0  439.00 449.50 429.50  370  40.0  363.50  Electronics technicians II: Manufacturing..........................................................  148  40.0  399.50  Electronics technicians III........................................  393  39.5  459.00  Drafters III.................................................................. Manufacturing..........................................................  Drafters IV..................................................................  Manufacturing.......................................................... Nonmanufacturing...................................................  Sex,* occupation, and industry division  Number of workers  Weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  65  39.0  362.50  221 51 170  39.0 38.5 39.0  416.50 433.50 411.50  203  39.0  291.50  116  38.5  232.50  Computer operators II.............................................  327  39.0  304.00  Nonmanufacturing..................................................  231  39.0  311.00  92  39.0  315.50  Computer operators: Manufacturing..........................................................  Average (mean*) Sex,* occupation, and industry division  Number of workers  Weekly hours' (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Drafters: -  Electronics technicians:  Professional and technical occupations - women Computer programmers (business): Manufacturing..........................................................  140  39.0  385.50  176  Computer data librarians.............................................  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  23  60  39.5  270.00  Drafters III................................................................... Manufacturing..........................................................  175 100  39.5 39.0  313.50 293.50  Manufacturing........................................................... Nonmanufacturing...................................................  349 251 98  39 5 39.5 39.0  358.50 381.50  Table A-15. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers In establishments employing 500 workers or more in Chicago, III., May 1981 Hourly earnings (in dollars)4 Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  Mean*  Median’  Middle range*  Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of 5.20 and under 5.60  5.60  6.00  6.40  6.80  7.20  7.60  8.00  8.40  8.80  9.20  9.60  10.00  10.40  10.80  11.20  11.60  12.00  12.40  12.80  13.20  13.60  6.00  6.40  6.80  7.20  7.60  8.00  8.40  8.80  9.20  9.60  10.00  10.40  10.80  11.20  11.60  12.00  12.40  12.80  13.20  13.60  14.40  _ -  _ “  3 3  34 24 10  26 17 9  29 28 1  22 12 10  16 16  -  6 5 1  8 1 7  112 111 1  3 3  _ -  3  _ -  16 8 8  11 3 8  107 97 10  206 206  150 142 8  61 61  268 268  -  147 110 37  _ -  4 4  _ -  4 -  7 7  _ -  35 35  _ -  33 33  10 4  _ -  _ -  _ "  _ -  1 1  8 8  11 11  9 9  14 14  129 125  128 123  58 48  -  -  6 6  -  77 77  35 35  81 81  313 299  36 36  414 414  339 335  1  “  -  -  4  1 1  4 4  “  15 7 8 8  16 16  83 83  “  3 1 2 2  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  60 60  _ -  26 26  37 37  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  8 8  _  _  _  -  _ -  _  -  -  -  _ -  7 7  6.98- 9.37 7.16-10.99  21 21  10 10  21 21  24 23  80 15  12 11  29  11.33 11.33  11.55 10.75-12.23 11.55 10.75-12.23  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  2,339 2,339  11.92 11.92  11.84 11.03-12.83 11.84 11.03-12.83  _  _  "  -  _  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  -  3 3  689 422 267  11.62 11.18 12.30  12.12 10.87-12.65 11.64 10.39-12.35 12.65 12.05-12.77  _  -  _  5  _  _  2  -  5  -  --  2  14 12 2  254 Boiler tenders..................................... 228 Manufacturing............................... • All workers were at $14.40 to $15.20. Also see footnotes at end of tables.  9.88 9.90  _  _  1  _  -  -  -  -  7 7  11 11  _ -  Maintenance carpenters.................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  407 305 102  10.96 10.72 11.69  10.94 9.75-11.66 10.94 9.58-11.63 11.64 9.75-13.72  Maintenance electricians................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  2,478 1,883 595  11.62 11.41 12.26  11.84 10.47-12.82 11.32 10.13-12.57 12.98 11.64-13.10  Maintenance painters........................ Manufacturing...............................  212 167  11.05 10.90  11.50 10.22-12.42 11.04 9.48-12.10  _ -  _ -  _ -  Maintenance machinists.................... Manufacturing...............................  1,865 1,784  11.20 11.15  11.18 10.43-12.35 11.18 10.43-12.35  _ -  _ -  Maintenance mechanics (machinery)..................................... Manufacturing...............................  4,208 4,010  10.82 10.72  10.94 9.85-12.13 10.87 9.85-12.12  -  Maintenance mechanics (motor vehicles).............................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  1,444 462 982 886  12.41 11.60 12.79 12.74  12.39 11.91 12.80 12.74  11.64-13.68 10.52-12.55 11.72-14.09 11.64-13.72  -  Maintenance pipefitters..................... Manufacturing...............................  872 784  11.08 10.84  11.45 10.94  9.81-12.54 9.58-12.33  Maintenance sheet-metal workers... Manufacturing...............................  202 202  11.59 11.59  12.24 10.94-12.54 12.24 10.94-12.54  Millwrights........................................... Manufacturing...............................  1,036 1,036  11.92 11.92  12.07 11.84-12.54 12.07 11.84-12.54  Maintenance trades helpers............ Manufacturing...............................  542 345  8.51 8.83  Machine-tool operators (toolroom)... Manufacturing...............................  766 766  Tool and die makers.......................... Manufacturing............................... Stationary engineers.......................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  8.29 8.33  9.86 9.72  9.34-11.20 9.34-11.20  _  _ -  _ -  _  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _  _  -  -  42 8 34  2  -  _ -  520 182 338  3 1 2  34 16 18  76 76  45 33  _ -  9 4  _ -  _ -  259 259  63 60  118 64  15 15  9 9  57 57  37 37  555 555  247 247  383 211  -  -  57 50  92 33 59 59  281 63 218 216  146 67 79 65  138 62 76 76  78  92 30 62 47  261 261 213  * 153 47 106 104  127 127  22 22  135 135  50 50  176 173  34  _ -  1 1  31 3  _ -  57 57  _ -  11 11  42 42  68 68  _  _ -  _ -  _ -  27 27  1 1  _ -  47 47  136 136  384 384  364 364  2 2  _ -  -  _ -  11 11  9 9  9 9  59 59  24 24  _  19 19  _ -  _  _  -  -  46 46  44 44  39 39  86 86  111 111  24 24  63 63  127 127  130 130  56 56  2 2  _  _  6 6  3 3  16 16  92 92  134 134  347 347  223 223  433 433  68 68  307 307  691 691  16 16  _ “  _ -  1 1  25 25  5  23 21 2  31 21 10  50 50  -  5  -  25 18 7  75 61 14  98 68 30  204 84 120  24 6 18  17 3 14  37 3 34  "  53 53  19 19  29 17  17 10  25 25  42 42  1 1  -  9 9  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  12 12  “  61 40 21 253 123 130  228 228  -  93 65 28  5 5  13 5  35 25  444 444  291 288  157 155  94 94  580 579  36 36  322 322  690 690  4  “  6 7 1 1  4  8 6 2  “  “  61 40 21 14  15 15  65 65  36 36  33 33  24 1  _ -  _ -  7 7  _ -  9 9  10 10  9 9  19 19  30 30  _ -  -  103 92  72 3  6 6  33 12  14 14  _ -  14 14  10 10  -  22 18 4  31 31 -  -  27 22  9 8  4 4  3  24  _  14.40 and over  -  -  29 23 6  2 2  -  302 297 5  12 12  -  -  78 76  -  2  -  Table A-16. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers in establishments employing 500 workers or more in Chicago, III., May 1981 Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of — Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  Mean2  Median2  12.96 11.92 12.98 13.16  Middle range2  Truckdrivers......................................... Manufacturing................................ Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  5,087 1,027 4,060 3,033  12.56 11.72 12.77 12.84  Truckdrivers, light truck.................  144  10.01  Truckdrivers, medium truck...........  2,414  12.78  12.91 12.81-13.26  Truckdrivers, heavy truck..............  442  12.13  12.96 11.35-12.96  Truckdrivers, tractor-trailer............ Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  1,632 218 1,414  12.72 11.35 12.93  12.98 12.19-13.16 11.92 10.38-12.19 12.98 12.96-13.16  Shippers............................................... Manufacturing...............................  406 170  8.79 8.31  8.93 8.64  7.89-10.00 6.92- 8.98  Receivers............................................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  720 318 402  8.28 8.46 8.13  8.65 8.79 8.35  7.27- 9.33 7.01- 9.97 7.43- 9.15  Shippers and receivers...................... Manufacturing...............................  217 130  8.18 8.56  Warehousemen.................................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  2,669 777 1,892 302  9.98 8.06 10.77 10.68  Order fillers.......................................... Manufacturing...............................  2,798 1,116  8.43 7.19  8.44 7.13  Shipping packers................................ Manufacturing...............................  1,222 946  Material handling laborers................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities..... Forklift operators................................ Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  3.20 and under 3.60  3.60  4.00  4.40  4.80  5.20  5.60  6.00  6.40  6.80  7.20  7.60  8.00  8.40  8.80  9.20  9.60  10.00  10.40  11.20  12.00  12.80  13.60  4.00  4.40  4.80  5.20  5.60  6.00  6.40  6.80  7.20  7.60  8.00  8.40  8.80  9.20  9.60  10.00  10.40  11.20  12.00  12.80  13.60  14.40  12.55-13.16 11.92-12.55 12.91-13.26 12.91-13.26  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  1  1  1  1 1  1 1  _ -  8  1 1  8 1  33 29 4 4  5 3 2  9.45 9.45-11.40  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  7  2  -  1  1  1  -  -  23  -  1  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  3  687 462 225 36  3447  42  -  450 370 80 59  3447 2706  42 17  -  6  -  32  -  55  4  291  36  1981  ■  -  44  46  70  2  274  -  8 8  7 7  83 75 8  273 84 189  1160  42  -  6 1 5  1160  42  _ -  _ -  18 2 16 3  24 22 2 1  142 45 97 97  33 15 18 15  123 16 107 90  69 63 6  -  3 1  5  2  4  5  81  -  -  -  1  -  4  6  10  -  -  3  1  -  10  14 14  29 29  -  -  -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _  -  10  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  4  5 3  8 6  6 3  16 14  28 22  12  -  -  29 25  42 8  45 39  26 11  20 4  36 18  112 1  12 11  1 1  4 4  12  14 7 7  9 7 2  33 14 19  21 3 18  30 27 3  14 10 4  35 15 20  55 9 46  64 41 23  65 15 50  26 11 15  125 41 84  72 28 44  42 20 22  40 9 31  55 53 2  8 8  _  _  _  12  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  11 1  3 3  1  7 3  20 13  10 6  18 6  23 23  14  1  17  _  _  -  -  '  -  -  56 50  . -  1  -  24 24  . -  . -  205 120 85  85 71 14  43 31 12  107 89 18  177 175 2  409  185 2 183 99  1038 12 1026 132  _  _  -  -  -  -  8.01 6.45-10.60 8.17 6.83-10.99  _ -  _  -  _ -  11 1  10.14 8.91-11.68 8.29 7.15- 9.47 11.36 10.14-11.68 10.84 10.64-11.34  _  2  _  _  -  -  -  -  -  2  22 18 4  14 14  -  51 45 6  21 21  -  -  -  78 69 9  41 30 11  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  87 66 21 14  -  -  -  104 14 90 56  -  409 1  7.13- 9.95 6.59- 7.55  15  5  -  -  37 17  21 15  24 24  37 28  122 54  161 87  124 86  448 420  190 111  98 89  79 69  75 8  75 60  22 5  1134 6  6 4  3 3  30 30  7.88 7.96  7.20 6.33- 9.69 7.13 6.26-10.40  8  8  3  -  -  35 31  12 6  33 33  33 33  188 184  52 48  239 175  58 22  85 53  18 6  31 9  48 20  58 33  35 27  8  -  -  270 266  -  6,389 3,659 2,730 743  8.54 7.77 9.57 11.10  8.10 6.85- 9.95 7.47 6.79- 8.82 9.45 7.95-12.68 12.68 9.45-12.68  39  26  39  26  60 20 40  51 17 34  161 132 29  170 136 34  -  -  293 148 145 20  517 241 276 263  313 7 306 4  -  -  283 60 223 21  -  -  594 418 176 2  443 443  -  432 264 168 11  17 17  -  626 599 27 2  611 378 233  -  197 175 22 8  488 404 84  -  159 135 24 4  -  -  -  4,536 3,918 618  8.95 8.68 10.71  9.23 7.39-10.47 8.80 7.35- 9.97 9.95 9.80-12.86  _ -  3 3  9 9  12 12  20 20  118 118  83 83  152 152  169 169  252 247 5  442 438 4  341 305 36  94 74 20  351 300 51  155 147 8  499 469 30  628 409 219  65 65  851 851  32 32  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  r _  _  .  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  92  -  -  -  _ -  _ -  _  _  -  -  65 65  796  48  _  -  -  -  796 368  48 40 200  -  60 15 45  200  -  _  -  -  " _ -  Power-truck operators (other than forklift)..........................  441  8.95  9.14 7.18-10.66  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  41  35  36  13  11  15  18  96  5  1  14  135  19  2  -  -  Guards.................................................. Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  5,168 977 4,191 166  5.75 8.06 5.21 10.08  5.01 3.90- 7.06 7.63 6.30-10.45 4.15 3.90- 6.30 10.48 9.86-10.73  496  577 577  167 14 153  193 13 180  339 33 306  186 68 118  291 110 181  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  190 72 118 2  95 37 58  -  237 38 199 2  113 22 91  "  319 166 153 4  -  94 39 55 18  94 56 38 1  34 15 19 2  81 4 77 30  89 33 56 14  279 162 117 90  90 88 2 2  1  496  1203 7 1196  Guards I............................................ Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  2,097 712 1,385  6.00 7.92 5.01  5.67 3.90- 7.20 7.15 6.30-10.17 4.15 3.90- 5.88  48  592 7 585  84  83 14 69  92 7 85  121 27 94  130 42 88  212 151 61  138 86 52  113 22 91  63 10 53  77 59 18  45 35 10  43 24 19  18 18  15 12 3  26 4 22  28 28  81 78 3  88 88  _ -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  48  -  -  84  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  25  -  -  _  _  -  -  -  1 1  -  -  -  -  _  _  Table A-16. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers in establishments employing 500 workers or more in Chicago, III., May 1981 —Continued Hourly earnings (in dollars)4 Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  Mean2  Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of 3.20 and under 3.60  Middle range2  Median2  Guards II........................................... Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................  1,014 237 777  8.24 8.66 8.11  8.00 6.65-10.00 8.85 6.81-10.63 7.86 6.65- 9.95  Janitors, porters, and cleaners........ Manufacturing............................... Nonmanufacturing........................ Transportation and utilities.....  8,536 3,108 5,428 821  6.75 7.22 6.48 7.42  6.90 6.79 6.90 6.99  6.156.156.086.16-  6.90 7.99 6.90 7.91  3.60  4.00  4.40  4.80  5.20  5.60  6.00  6.40  6.80  7.20  7.60  8.00  8.40  8.80  9.20  9.60  10.00  10.40  11.20  12.00  12.80  13.60  4.00  4.40  4.80  5.20  5.60  6.00  6.40  6.80  7.20  7.60  8.00  8.40  8.80  9.20  9.60  10.00  10.40  11.20  12.00  12.80  13.60  14.40  8 6 2  25 14 11  100 15 85  97 18 79  64 14 50  40 6 34  111 11 100  50 2 48  51 15 36  74 38 36  19 3 16  55  -  58 6 52  341 10 331 4  384 93 291 19  261 51 210 34  456 408 48 6  914 544 370 171  1155 608 547 104  2871 187 2684 142  209 183 26 6  402 245 157 149  135 94 41  84 76 8 6  171 109 62 60  229 187 42 42  50  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  -  -  13  140  -  140 2  321 12 309 2  13 -  -  -  55  -  50 50  61 5 56  198 84 114  2  1  _  _  -  -  -  -  2  1  -  -  224 224  _  57  8  _  -  -  -  -  111 77 34  8  _  -  -  -  57 24  -  -  _  See footnotes at end of tables.  Table A-17. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement and custodial workers by sex in establishments employing 500 workers or more in Chicago, III., May 1981  Sex,2 occupation, and industry division  Number of workers  Average (mean2) hourly earnings (in dollars)4  Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  Maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant occupations - men Maintenance carpenters........................................................... Manufacturing........................................................................ Nonmanufacturing................................................................  382 292 90  10.94 10.65 11.90  Maintenance electricians..........................................................  2,355 1,762 593  11.59 11.36 12.27  193 152  10.99 10.82  1,838 1,763  11.19 11.14  4,147 3,950  10.69  1,388 429 959 873  12.45 11.54 12.85 12.79  Nonmanufacturing................................................................ Maintenance painters................................................................  Manufacturing........................................................................ Maintenance mechanics  T  . J •  11.89  616 395  11.54 11.10  247 228  9.86 9.90  Number of workers  Average (mean2) hourly earnings (in dollars)4  Power-truck operators 343  8.89  4,137 830 3,307  5 39  1,819 626 1,193  5.80 7.70 4.80  5,007 2,534 2,473 494  6.72 7.13 6.30 7.76  570  7.04  323  7.29  Material handling laborers: Manufacturing.......................................................................  613  7.85  Nonmanufacturing................................................................  3,074 510 2,564  6.70 7.23 6.59  4.78  1,021  11.73  117  10.16  440  12.13  Shippers: 131  8.58  Receivers: Manufacturing.......................................................................  271  8.42  Manufacturing....................................................................... Nonmanufacturing................................................................  2,450 625 1,825  10.21 8.36 10.85  occupations - women  Order fillers:  Shipping packers:  191 191  11.54 11.54  Shipping packers:  959 959  11.88 11.88  Material handling laborers:  567  8.18  2,980  7.70  Nonmanufacturing:  454  8.17  557  11.28  662 662  11.19 11.19  3,865 3,446  8.63 8.45  Manufacturing..... ;.................................................................  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  2,261 2,261  Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  -  Maintenance mechanics  Manufacturing........................................................................  Average (mean2) hourly earnings (in dollars)4  Material movement and custodial occupations - men  Truckdrivers, heavy truck......................................................  10.74  Number of workers  26  Footnotes 1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours, 2 The mean is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the number of workers. The median designates position—half of the workers receive the same or more and half receive the same or less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; one-fourth of the workers earn the same or less than the lower of these rates and one-fourth earn the same or more than the higher rate. 5 Earnings data relate only to workers whose sex identification was provided by the establishment. 4 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 5 Estimates for periods ending prior to 1976 relate to men only for skilled maintenance and unskilled plant workers. All other estimates relate to men and women. 8 Data do not meet publication criteria or data not available.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  27  Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey  movement and custodial. Occupational classification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of interestablishment variation in duties within the same job. Occupations selected for study are listed and described in appendix B. Unless otherwise indicated, the earnings data following the job titles are for all industries combined. Earnings data for some of the occupations listed and described, or for some industry divisions within the scope of the survey, are not presented in the Aseries tables because either (1) data were insufficient to provide meaningful statistical results, or (2) there is possibility of disclosure of individual establishment data. Separate men’s and women’s earnings data are not presented when the number of workers not identified by sex is 20 percent or more of the men or women identified in an occupation. Earnings data not shown separately for industry divisions are included in data for all industries combined. Likewise, for occupations with more than one level, data are included in the overall classification when a subclassification is not shown or information to subclassify is not available. Occupational employment and earnings data are shown for full-time workers, i.e., those hired to work a regular weekly schedule. Earnings data exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded, but cost-of-living allowances and incentive bonuses are included. Weekly hours for office clerical and professional and technical occupations refer to the standard workweek (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which employees receive regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates). Average weekly earnings for these occupations are rounded to the nearest half dollar. Most A-series tables provide distributions of workers by earnings; changes in the size of earnings intervals are indicated by heavy vertical lines. These surveys measure the level of occupational earnings in an area at a particular time. Changes in an occupational average over time reflect, in addition to earnings changes, factors such as changes in proportions of workers employed by high- or lowwage firms, or high-wage workers advancing to better jobs and being replaced by new workers at lower rates. Such shifts in employment could decrease an occupational average even though most establishments in an area increase wages during the year. Changes in earnings of occupational groups, shown in table A-7, are better indicators of wage trends than are earnings changes for individual jobs within the groups. Average earnings reflect composite, areawide estimates. Industries and establish­ ments differ in pay level and job staffing, and thus contribute differently to the estimates  In each of the 71 areas1 currently surveyed, the Bureau obtains wages and related benefits data from representative establishments within six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; transportation, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Government operations and the construction and extractive industries are excluded. Small establishments—generally those with fewer than 50 employees—are excluded because they have few incumbents in the occupations studied. Appendix table 1 shows the number of establishments and workers estimated to be within the scope of this survey, as well as the number actually studied. Bureau field representatives obtain data by personal visits at 3-year intervals. In each of the two intervening years, information on employment and occupational earnings only is collected by a combination of personal visit, mail questionnaire, and telephone interview from establishments participating in the previous survey. A sample of the establishments in the scope of the survey is selected for study prior to each personal visit survey. This sample, minus establishments which go out of business or are no longer within the industrial scope of the survey, is retained for the following two annual surveys. In most cases, establishments new to the area are not considered in the scope of the survey until the selection of a sample for a personal visit survey. The sampling procedures involve detailed stratification of all establishments within the scope of an individual area survey by industry and number of employees. From this stratified universe a probability sample is selected, with each establishment having a predetermined chance of selection. To obtain optimum accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than small establishments is selected. When data are combined, each establishment is weighted according to its probability of selection so that unbiased estimates are generated. For example, if one out of four establishments is selected, it is given a weight of 4 to represent itself plus three others. An alternate of the same original probability is chosen in the same industry-size classification if data are not available from the original sample member. If no suitable substitute is available, additional weight is assigned to a sample member that is similar to the missing unit.  Occupations and earnings  Occupations selected for study are common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries, and are of the following types: (1) Office clerical; (2) professional and technical; (3) maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant; and (4) material   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  28  for each job. Pay averages may fail to reflect accurately the wage differential among jobs in individual establishments. Average pay levels for men and women in selected occupations should not be assumed to reflect differences in pay of the sexes within individual establishments. Factors which may contribute to differences include progression within established rate ranges (only the rates paid incumbents are collected) and performance of specific duties within the general survey job descriptions. Job descriptions used to classify employees in these surveys usually are more generalized than those used in individual establish­ ments and allow for minor differences among establishments in specific duties performed. Occupational employment estimates represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of occupational employment obtained from the sample of establishments studied serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These differences in occupational structure do not affect materially the accuracy of the earnings data.  Industrial nurses  Registered industrial nurses Skilled maintenance  Carpenters Electricians Painters Machinists  Unskilled plant  Janitors, porters, and cleaners  1- Average earnings are computed for each occupation for the 2 years being compared. The averages are derived from earnings in those establishments which are in the survey both years; it is assumed that employment remains unchanged.  Indexes in table A-7 measure wages at a given time, expressed as a percent of wages during the base period. Subtracting 100 from the index yields the percent change in wages from the base period to the date of the index. The percent increases in table A-7 relate to wage changes between the indicated dates. Annual rates of increase, where shown, reflect the amount of increase for 12 months when the time span between surveys was other than 12 months. These computations are based on the assumption that wages increased at a constant rate between surveys. The indexes and percent increases are based on changes in average hourly earnings of men and women in establishments reporting the trend jobs in both the current and previous year (matched establishments). The data are adjusted to remove the effects on average earnings of employment shifts among establishments and turnover of establish­ ments included in survey samples. The percent increases, however, are still affected by factors other than wage increases. Turnover may affect an establishment average for an occupation when workers are paid under plans providing a range of wage rates for individual jobs. In periods of increased hiring, for example, new employees may enter at the bottom of the range, depressing the average without a change in wage rates. Occupations used to compute wage trends are:  2. Each occupation is assigned a weight based on its proportionate employment in the occupational group. 3- These weights are used to compute group averages. Each occupation’s average earnings (computed in step 1) are multiplied by its weight. The products are totaled to obtain a group average. 4. The ratio of group averages for 2 consecutive years is computed by dividing the average for the current year by the average for the earlier year. The result— expressed as a percent—less 100 is the percent change. The index is computed by adding 100 to the most recent percent increase, multiplying the total by the previous year’s index number, and dividing the product by 100 to obtain the current index value. For a more detailed description of the method used to compute these wage trends, see “Improving Area Wage Survey Indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, January 1973, pp. 52­ 57.  Office clerical  Switchboard operators Order clerks, I and II Accounting clerks, I, II, III, and IV Payroll clerks Key entry operators, I and II  Pay relationships in establishments Tables A-8 through A-11 compare average pay of occupations in individual establishments. These comparisons, expressed as pay relatives (pay for one of the occupations equals 100), yield different results than comparisons of overall survey averages, such as those shown in tables A-l through A-6. The latter reflect differences in contributions to the survey averages by establishments with disparate pay levels; the pay relative comparisons are not affected by such differences.  Electronic data processing  Computer systems analysts, I, II, and III   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Material handling laborers  Percent changes for individual areas in the program are computed as follows:  Wage trends for selected occupational groups  Secretaries Stenographers, I and II Typists, I and II File clerks, I, II, and III Messengers  Mechanics (machinery) Mechanics (motor vehicle) Pipefitters Tool and die makers  Computer programmers, I, II, and III Computer operators, I, II, and III  29  Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions  The methods of computing and presenting pay relatives have changed since the last survey in this area. The following procedures are now used to compute relatives in tables A-8 through A-l 1: 1. Establishments employing workers in both of the paired occupations were identified.  Tabulations on selected establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions (B-series tables) are not presented in this bulletin. Information for these tabulations is collected at 3-year intervals. These tabulations on minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced office workers; shift differentials; scheduled weekly hours and days; paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans are presented (in the B-series tables) in previous bulletins for this area.  2. Pay levels (averages) for the two occupations were weighted by the combined employment of both jobs to reflect each establishment’s contribution to the totals used in this comparison.  1 Includes 70 areas surveyed under the Bureau’s regular program plus Poughkeepsie-KingstonNewburgh, N. Y., which is surveyed under contract. In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in approximately 100 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administra­ tion of the U.S. Department of Labor.  3. The weighted pay levels of the two jobs were summed separately; each total was divided by the other and the quotients multiplied by 100 to produce the two pay relatives shown for each job pairing.  Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied in Chicago, III.,*1 *May 3 1981  Industry division*  Minimum employment in establish­ ments in scope of survey  Workers in establishments  Number of establishments  Within scope of survey*  Within scope of survey4  Studied  Studied  Number  Percent  All establishments 4,183  374  1,314,793  100  478,755  -  1,541 2,642  139 235  537,769 777,024  41 59  174,162 304,593  100 50 100 50 50  178 729 306 627 802  41 33 34 41 86  147,251 106,648 215,695 153,150 154,280  11 8 16 12 12  100,676 12,427 122,967 29,757 38,766  _  462  153  773,345  100  440,612  242 220  72 81  313,740 459,605  41 59  160,522 280,090  All divisions........................................ Manufacturing.......................................... Nonmanufacturing.................................. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities*........................ Wholesale trade6................................. Retail trade*.......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate* Services*7.............................................  100  Large establishments All divisions........................................  500 Manufacturing.......................................... Nonmanufacturing................................... Transportation, communication, and 500 other public utilities*........................ 500 Wholesale trade*................................. 500 Retail trade*.......................................... 500 Finance, insurance, and real estate* 500 Services*7............................................. 1 The Chicago, III. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the Office of Management and Budget through February 1974, consists of Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will Counties. The “workers within scope of survey” estimates provide a reasonably accurate description of the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison with other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels since (1) planning of wage surveys requires establishment data compiled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied, and (2) small establishments are excluded from the scope of the survey. * The 1972 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used to classify establishments by industry division. All government operations are excluded from the scope of the survey. 3 Includes all establishments with total employment at or above the minimum limitation. All outlets (within the area) of nonmanufacturing companies are considered as one establishment when located within the same industry division.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  97,143 16 123,833 22 8,582 3 24,521 6 120,245 23 176,726 19 25,452 10 78,812 12 28,668 7 55,713 22 4 Includes all workers in all establishments with total employment (within the area) at or above the minimum limitation. * Abbreviated to “transportation and utilities” in the A-series tables. Formerly referred to as “public utilities”. Taxicabs and services incidental to water transportation are excluded. The local transit system for the city of Chicago is municipally operated  42 23 44 56 55  and is excluded by definition from the scope of the survey. * Separate data for this division are not presented in the A-series tables, but the division is represented in the ‘all industries’ and "nonmanufacturing" estimates. 7 Hotels and motels; laundries and other personal services; business services; automobile repair, rental, and parking; motion pictures; nonprofit membership organizations (excluding religious and charitable organizations); and engineering and architectur­ al services.  30  Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions  The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau’s wage surveys is to assist its field representatives in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This permits grouping occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau’s job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau’s field representatives are instructed to exclude working supervisors; apprentices; and part-time, temporary, and probationary workers. Handicapped workers whose earnings are reduced because of their handicap are also excluded. Learners, beginners, and trainees, unless specifically included in the job description, are excluded.  Assistant-type positions which entail more difficult or more responsible technical, administrative, or supervisory duties which are not typical of secretarial work, e.g., Administrative Assistant, or Executive Assistant; Positions which do not fit any of the situations listed in the sections below titled “Level of Supervisor,” e.g., secretary to the president of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 persons; Trainees.  Classification by level. Secretary jobs which meet the required characteristics are  Office  matched at one of five levels according to (a) the level of the secretary’s supervisor  SECRETARY  within the company’s organizational structure and, (b) the level of the secretary’s  Assigned as a personal secretary, normally to one individual. Maintains a close and highly responsive relationship to the day-to-day activities of the supervisor. Works fairly independently receiving a minimum of detailed supervision and guidance. Performs varied clerical and secretarial duties requiring a knowledge of office routine and understanding of the organization, programs, and procedures related to the work of the supervisor.  responsibility. The tabulation following the explanations of these two factors indicates the level of the secretary for each combination of the factors. Level ofSecretary's Supervisor (LS)  Exclusions. Not all positions that are titled “secretary” possess the above characteristics.  LS-1  Examples of positions which are excluded from the definition are as follows: a-  Positions which do not meet the “personal” secretary concept described above;  b-  Stenographers not fully trained in secretarial-type duties;  c-  Stenographers serving as office assistants to a group of professional, technical, or managerial persons;   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Secretary to the supervisor or head of a small organizational unit (e.g., fewer than about 25 or 30 persons); or Secretary to a nonsupervisory staff specialist, professional employee, administrative officer or assistant, skilled technician or expert. (NOTE: Many companies assign stenographers, rather than secretaries as described above, to this level of supervisory or nonsupervisory worker.)  31  Level ofSecretary’s R esponsibility(LR)  LS-2 a.  b.  Secretary to an executive or managerial person whose responsibility is not equivalent to one of the specific level situations in the definition for LS-3, but whose organizational unit normally numbers at least several dozen employees and is usually divided into organizational segments which are often, in turn, further subdivided. In some companies, this level includes a wide range of organizational echelons; in others, only one or two; or Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc., (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, fewer than 5,000 persons.  LS-3 a. b.  c.  d. e.  Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employs, in all, fewer than 100 persons; or Secretary to a corporate officer (other than chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5,000 persons; or Secretary to the head (immediately below the officer level) over either a major corporatewide functional activity (e.g., marketing, research, oper­ ations, industrial relations, etc.) or a major geographic or organizational segment (e.g., a regional headquarters; a major division) of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 employees; or Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc., (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, over 5,000 persons; or Secretary to the head of a large and important organizational segment (e.g., a middle management supervisor of an organizational segment often involving as many as several hundred persons) of a company that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons.  This factor evaluates the nature of the work relationship between the secretary and the supervisor, and the extent to which the secretary is expected to exercise initiative and judgment. Secretaries should be matched at LR-1 or LR-2 described below according to their level of responsibility. LR-1 Performs varied secretarial duties including or comparable to most of the following: a. b. c.  d. e. LR-2  Performs duties described under LR-1 and, in addition performs tasks requiring greater judgment, initiative, and knowledge of office functions including or compara­ ble to most of the following: a. b.  LS-4 a. b.  c.  Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5,000 persons; or Secretary to a corporate officer (other than the chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 persons; or Secretary to the head, immediately below the corporate officer level, of a major segment or subsidiary of a company that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons.  NOTE: The term “corporate officer” used in the above LS definition refers to those officials who have a significant corporatewide policy-making role with regard to major company activities. The title “vice president,” though normally indicative of this role, does not in all cases identify such positions. Vice presidents whose primary responsibili­ ty is to act personally on individual cases or transactions (e.g., approve or deny individual loan or credit actions; administer individual trust accounts; directly supervise a clerical staff) are not considered to be “corporate officers” for purposes of applying the definition.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Answers telephones, greets personal callers, and opens incoming mail. Answers telephone requests which have standard answers. May reply to requests by sending a form letter. Reviews correspondence, memoranda, and reports prepared by others for the supervisor’s signature to ensure procedural and typographical accura­ cy. Maintains supervisor’s calendar and makes appointments as instructed. Types, takes and transcribes dictation, and files.  c. d.  e.  Screens telephone and personal callers, determining which can be handled by the supervisor’s subordinates or other offices. Answers requests which require a detailed knowledge of office procedures or collection of information from files or other offices. May sign routine correspondence in own or supervisor’s name. Compiles or assists in compiling periodic reports on the basis of general instructions. Schedules tentative appointments without prior clearance. Assembles necessary background material for scheduled meetings. Makes arrange­ ments for meetings and conferences. Explains supervisor’s requirements to other employees in supervisor’s unit. (Also types, takes dictation, and files.)  The following tabulation shows the level of the secretary for each LS and LR combination: LR-1  LS-1.............................................................. LS-2.............................................................. LS-3.............................................................. LS-4..............................................................  LR-2  I II HI IV  II HI IV V  STENOGRAPHER  material; or planning layout and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May type routine form letters, varying details to suit circumstances.  Primary duty is to take dictation using shorthand, and to transcribe the dictation. May also type from written copy. May operate from a stenographic pool. May occasionally transcribe from voice recordings (if primary duty is transcribing from recordings, see Transcribing-Machine Typist). NOTE-. This job is distinguished from that of a secretary in that a secretary normally works in a confidential relationship with only one manager or executive and performs more responsible and discretionary tasks as described in the secretary job definition.  Files, classifies, and retrieves material in an established filing system. May perform clerical and manual tasks required to maintain files. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions:  Stenographer I  File Clerk I  FILE CLERK  Performs routine filing of material that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classification system (e.g., alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). As requested, locates readily available material in files and forwards material; and may fill out withdrawal charge. May perform simple clerical and manual tasks required to maintain and service files.  Dictation involves a normal routine vocabulary. May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively routine clerical tasks.  Stenographer II Dictation involves a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as in legal briefs or reports on scientific research. May also set up and maintain files, keep records, etc., OR  File Clerk II  Performs stenographic duties requiring significantly greater independence and responsibility than Stenographer I, as evidenced by the following: Work requires a high degree of stenographic speed and accuracy; a thorough working knowledge of general business and office procedure and of the specific business operations, organization, policies, procedures, files, workflow, etc. Uses this knowledge in performing steno­ graphic duties and responsible clerical tasks such as maintaining follow-up files; assembling material for reports, memoranda, and letters; composing simple letters from general instructions; reading and routing incoming mail; and answering routine questions, etc.  Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer subheadings. Prepares simple related index and cross­ reference aids. As requested, locates clearly identified material in files and forwards material. May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files.  File Clerk III Classifies and indexes file material such as correspondence, reports, technical documents, etc., in an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter files. May also file this material. May keep records of various types in conjunction with the files. May lead a small group of lower level file clerks.  TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE TYPIST  MESSENGER  Primary duty is to type copy of voice recorded dictation which does not involve varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as that used in legal briefs or reports on scientific research. May also type from written copy. May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively routine clerical tasks. (See Stenographer definition for workers involved with shorthand dictation.)  Performs various routine duties such as running errands, operating minor office machines such as sealers or mailers, opening and distributing mail, and other minor clerical work. Exclude positions that require operation of a motor vehicle as a significant duty.  SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR  TYPIST  Operates a telephone switchboard or console used with a private branch exchange (PBX) system to relay incoming, outgoing, and intrasystem calls. May provide information to callers, record and transmit messages, keep record of calls placed and toll charges. Besides operating a telephone switchboard or console, may also type or perform routine clerical work (typing or routine clerical work may occupy the major portion of the worker’s time, and is usually performed while at the switchboard or console). Chief or lead operators in establishments employing more than one operator are excluded. For an operator who also acts as a receptionist, see Switchboard operatorreceptionist.  Uses a typewriter to make copies of various materials or to make out bills after calculations have been made by another person. May include typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating processes. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and distributing incoming mail.  Typist I Performs one or more of the following: Copy typing from rough or clear drafts; or routine typing of forms, insurance policies, etc.; or setting up simple standard tabulations; or copying more complex tables already set up and spaced properly.  SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONIST At a single-position telephone switchboard or console, acts both as an operator—see Switchboard operator—and as a receptionist. Receptionist’s work involves such duties as greeting visitors; determining nature of visitor’s business and providing appropriate information; referring visitor to appropriate person in the organization or contacting that person by telephone and arranging an appointment; keeping a log of visitors.  Typist II Performs one or more of the following: Typing material in final form when it involves combining material from several sources; or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctuation, etc., of technical or unusual words or foreign language   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  33  and detailed instructions for specific assignments. Employee refers to supervisor all matters not covered by instructions. Work is closely controlled and reviewed in detail for accuracy, adequacy, and adherence to instructions.  ORDER CLERK  Receives written or verbal customers’ purchase orders for material or merchandise from customers or sales people. Work typically involves some combination of the following duties: Quoting prices; determining availability of ordered items and suggesting substitutes when necessary; advising expected delivery date and method of delivery; recording order and customer information on order sheets; checking order sheets for accuracy and adequacy of information recorded; ascertaining credit rating of customer; furnishing customer with acknowledgement of receipt of order; following up to see that order is delivered by the specified date or to let customer know of a delay in delivery; maintaining order file; checking shipping invoice against original order.  Accounting Clerk II  Performs one or more routine accounting clerical operations, such as: Examining, verifying, and correcting accounting transactions to ensure completeness and accuracy of data and proper identification of accounts, and checking that expenditures will not exceed obligations in specified accounts; totaling, balancing, and reconciling collection vouchers; posting data to transaction sheets where employee identifies proper accounts and items to be posted; and coding documents in accordance with a chart (listing) of accounts. Employee follows specific and detailed accounting procedures. Completed work is reviewed for accuracy and compliance with procedures.  Exclude workers paid on a commission basis or whose duties include any of the following:  Receiving orders for services rather than for material or merchandise; providing customers with consultative advice using knowledge gained from engineering or extensive technical training; emphasizing selling skills; handling material or merchan­ dise as an integral part of the job. Positions are classified into levels according to the following definitions:  Accounting Clerk III  Uses a knowledge of double entry bookkeeping in performing one or more of the following: Posts actions to journals, identifying subsidiary accounts affected and debit and credit entries to be made and assigning proper codes; reviews computer printouts against manually maintained journals, detecting and correcting erroneous postings, and preparing documents to adjust accounting classifications and other data; or reviews lists of transactions rejected by an automated system, determining reasons for rejections, and preparing necessary correcting material. On routine assignments, employee selects and applies established procedures and techniques. Detailed instructions are provided for difficult or unusual assignments. Completed work and methods used are reviewed for technical accuracy.  Order Clerk I  Handles orders involving items which have readily identified uses and applications. May refer to a catalog, manufacturer’s manual, or similar document to insure that proper item is supplied or to verify price of ordered item.  Order Clerk II  Handles orders that involve making judgments such as choosing which specific product or material from the establishment’s product lines will satisfy the customer’s needs, or determining the price to be quoted when pricing involves more than merely referring to a price list or making some simple mathematical calculations.  Accounting Clerk IV  Maintains journals or subsidiary ledgers of an accounting system and balances and reconciles accounts. Typical duties include one or both of the following: Reviews invoices and statements (verifying information, ensuring sufficient funds have been obligated, and if questionable, resolving with the submitting unit, determining accounts involved, coding transactions, and processing material through data processing for application in the accounting system); and/or analyzes and reconciles computer printouts with operating unit reports (contacting units and researching causes of discrepancies, and taking action to ensure that accounts balance). Employee resolves problems in recurring assignments in accordance with previous training and experience. Supervisor provides suggestions for handling unusual or nonrecurring transactions. Conformance with requirements and technical soundness of completed work are reviewed by the supervisor or are controlled by mechanisms built into the accounting  ACCOUNTING CLERK  Performs one or more accounting tasks such as posting to registers and ledgers; balancing and reconciling accounts; verifying the internal consistency, completeness, and mathematical accuracy of accounting documents; assigning prescribed accounting distribution codes; examining and verifying the clerical accuracy of various types of reports, lists, calculations, postings, etc.; preparing journal vouchers; or making entries or adjustments to accounts. Levels I and II require a basic knowledge of routine clerical methods and office practices and procedures as they relate to the clerical processing and recording of transactions and accounting information. Levels III and IV require a knowledge and understanding of the established and standardized bookkeeping and accounting proce­ dures and techniques used in an accounting system, or a segment of an accounting system, where there are few variations in the types of transactions handled. In addition, some jobs at each level may require a basic knowledge and understanding of the terminology, codes, and processes used in an automated accounting system.  system. NOTE: Excluded from level IV are positions responsible for maintaining either a general ledger or a general ledger in combination with subsidiary accounts.  PAYROLL CLERK  Accounting Clerk I  Performs the clerical tasks necessary to process payrolls and to maintain payroll records. Work involves most of the following-. Processing workers’ time or production records; adjusting workers’ records for changes in wage rates, supplementary benefits, or tax deductions; editing payroll listings against source records; tracing and correcting  Performs very simple and routine accounting clerical operations, for example, recognizing and comparing easily identified numbers and codes on similar and repetitive accounting documents, verifying mathematical accuracy, and identifying discrepancies and bringing them to the supervisor’s attention. Supervisor gives clear   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  34  errors in listings; and assisting in preparation of periodic summary payroll reports. In a nonautomated payroll system, computes wages. Work may require a practical knowl­ edge of governmental regulations, company payroll policy, or the computer system for processing payrolls.  KEY ENTRY OPERATOR Operates keyboard-controlled data entry device such as keypunch machine or keyoperated magnetic tape or disk encoder to transcribe data into a form suitable for computer processing. Work requires skill in operating an alphanumeric keyboard and an understanding of transcribing procedures and relevant data entry equipment. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions:  Key Entry Operator I Work is routine and repetitive. Under close supervision or following specific procedures or detailed instructions, works from various standardized source documents which have been coded and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting of data to be entered. Refers to supervisor problems arising from erroneous items, codes, or missing information.  Key Entry Operator II Work requires the application of experience and judgment in selecting procedures to be followed and in searching for, interpreting, selecting, or coding items to be entered from a variety of source documents. On occasion may also perform routine work as described for level I. NOTE: Excluded are operators above level II using the key entry controls to access, read, and evaluate the substance of specific records to take substantive actions, or to make entries requiring a similar level of knowledge.  Professional and Technical COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYST, BUSINESS Analyzes business problems to formulate procedures for solving them by use of electronic data processing equipment. Develops a complete description of all specifica­ tions needed to enable programmers to prepare required digital computer programs. Work involves most of the following-. Analyzes subject-matter operations to be automated and identifies conditions and criteria required to achieve satisfactory results; specifies number and types of records, files, and documents to be used; outlines actions to be performed by personnel and computers in sufficient detail for presentation to management and for programming (typically this involves preparation of work and data flow charts); coordinates the development of test problems and participates in trial runs of new and revised systems; and recommends equipment changes to obtain more effective overall operations. (NOTE: Workers performing both systems analysis and programming should be classified as systems analysts if this is the skill used to determine their pay.) Does not include employees primarily responsible for the management or supervision of other electronic data processing employees, or systems analysts primarily concerned with scientific or engineering problems. For wage study purposes, systems analysts are classified as follows:   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Computer Systems Analyst I Works under immediate supervision, carrying out analyses as assigned, usually of a single activity. Assignments are designed to develop and expand practical experience in the application of procedures and skills required for systems analysis work. For example, may assist a higher level systems analyst by preparing the detailed specifica­ tions required by programmers from information developed by the higher level analyst.  Computer Systems Analyst II Works independently or under only general direction on problems that are relatively uncomplicated to analyze, plan, program, and operate. Problems are of limited complexity because sources of input data are homogeneous and the output data are closely related. (For example, develops systems for maintaining depositor accounts in a bank, maintaining accounts receivable in a retail establishment, or maintaining invento­ ry accounts in a manufacturing or wholesale establishment.) Confers with persons concerned to determine the data processing problems and advises subject-matter personnel on the implications of the data processing systems to be applied. OR Works on a segment of a complex data processing scheme or system, as described for level III. Works independently on routine assignments and receives instruction and guidance on complex assignments. Work is reviewed for accuracy of judgment, compliance with instructions, and to insure proper alignment with the overall system.  Computer Systems Analyst III Works independently or under only general direction on complex problems involv­ ing all phases of systems analysis. Problems are complex because of diverse sources of input data and multiple-use requirements of output data. (For example, develops an integrated production scheduling, inventory control, cost analysis, and sales analysis record in which every item of each type is automatically processed through the full system of records and appropriate follow-up actions are initiated by the computer.) Confers with persons concerned to determine the data processing problems and advises subject-matter personnel on the implications of new or revised systems of data processing operations. Makes recommendations, if needed, for approval of major systems installations or changes and for obtaining equipment. May provide functional direction to lower level systems analysts who are assigned to assist.  COMPUTER PROGRAMMER, BUSINESS Converts statements of business problems, typically prepared by a systems analyst, into a sequence of detailed instructions which are required to solve the problems by automatic data processing equipment. Working from charts or diagrams, the program­ mer develops the precise instructions which, when entered into the computer system in coded language, cause the manipulation of data to achieve desired results. Work involves most of the following: Applies knowledge of computer capabilities, mathemat­ ics, logic employed by computers, and particular subject matter involved to analyze charts and diagrams of the problem to be programmed; develops sequence of program steps; writes detailed flow charts to show order in which data will be processed; converts these charts to coded instructions for machine to follow; tests and corrects programs; prepares instructions for operating personnel during production run; analyzes, reviews, and alters programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements; maintains records of program development and revisions. (NOTE:  (processes one program at a time) or multiprocessing (processes two or more programs simultaneously). The following duties characterize the work of a computer operator:  Workers performing both systems analysis and programming should be classified as systems analysts if this is the skill used to determine their pay.) Does not include employees primarily responsible for the management or supervision of other electronic data processing employees, or programmers primarily concerned with scientific and/or engineering problems. For wage study purposes, programmers are classified as follows:  a. b. c. d. e. f.  Computer Programmer I Makes practical applications of programming practices and concepts usually learned in formal training courses. Assignments are designed to develop competence in the application of standard procedures to routine problems. Receives close supervision on new aspects of assignments; and work is reviewed to verify its accuracy and conformance with required procedures.  g-  May test-run new or modified programs. May assist in modifying systems or programs. The scope of this definition includes trainees working to become fully qualified computer operators, fully qualified computer operators, and lead operators providing technical assistance to lower level operators. It excludes workers who monitor and operate remote terminals. For wage study purposes, computer operators are classified as follows:  Computer Programmer II Works independently or under only general direction on relatively simple programs, or on simple segments of complex programs. Programs (or segments) usually process information to produce data in two or three varied sequences or formats. Reports and listings are produced by refining, adapting, arraying, or making minor additions to or deletions from input data which are readily available. While numerous records may be processed, the data have been refined in prior actions so that the accuracy and sequencing of data can be tested by using a few routine checks. Typically, the program deals with routine recordkeeping operations. OR Works on complex programs (as described for level III) under close direction of a higher level programmer or supervisor. May assist higher level programmer by independently performing less difficult tasks assigned, and performing more difficult tasks under fairly close direction. May guide or instruct lower level programmers.  Computer Operator I Work assignments are limited to established production runs (i.e., programs which present few operating problems). Assignments may consist primarily of on-the-job training (sometimes augmented by classroom instruction). When learning to run programs, the supervisor or a higher level operator provides detailed written or oral guidance to the operator before and during the run. After the operator has gained experience with a program, however, the operator works fairly independently in applying standard operating or corrective procedures in responding to computer output instructions or error conditions, but refers problems to a higher level operator or the supervisor when standard procedures fail.  Computer Programmer III  Computer Operator II  Works independently or under only general direction on complex problems which require competence in all phases of programming concepts and practices. Working from diagrams and charts which identify the nature of desired results, major processing steps to be accomplished, and the relationships between various steps of the problem solving routine; plans the full range of programming actions needed to efficiently utilize the computer system in achieving desired end products. At this level, programming is difficult because computer equipment must be organized to produce several interrelated but diverse products from numerous and diverse data elements. A wide variety and extensive number of internal processing actions must occur. This requires such actions as development of common operations which can be reused, establishment of linkage points between operations, adjustments to data when program requirements exceed computer storage capacity, and substantial manipulation and resequencing of data elements to form a highly integrated program. May provide functional direction to lower level programmers who are assigned to assist.  In addition to established production runs, work assignments include runs involving new programs, applications, and procedures (i.e., situations which require the operator to adapt to a variety of problems). At this level, the operator has the training and experience to work fairly independently in carrying out most assignments. Assignments may require the operator to select from a variety of standard setup and operating procedures. In responding to computer output instructions or error conditions, applies standard operating or corrective procedures, but may deviate from standard proce­ dures when standard procedures fail if deviation does not materially alter the computer unit’s production plans. Refers the problem or aborts the program when procedures applied do not provide a solution. May guide lower level operators.  Computer Operator III In addition to work assignments described for Computer operator II (see above) the work of Computer operator III involves at least one of the following: a.  COMPUTER OPERATOR  In accordance with operating instructions, monitors and operates the control console of a digital computer to process data. Executes runs by either serial processing   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Studies operating instructions to determine equipment setup needed. Loads equipment with required items (tapes, cards, disks, paper, etc.). Switches necessary auxiliary equipment into system. Starts and operates computer. Responds to operating and computer output instructions. Reviews error messages and makes corrections during operation or refers problems. Maintains operating record.  b.  36  Deviates from standard procedures to avoid the loss of information or to conserve computer time even though the procedures applied materially alter the computer unit’s production plans. Tests new programs, applications, and procedures.  c. d.  Advises programmers and subject-matter experts on setup techniques. Assists in (1) maintaining, modifying, and developing operating systems or programs; (2) developing operating instructions and techniques to cover problem situations; and/or (3) switching to emergency backup procedures (such assistance requires a working knowledge of program language, computer features, and software systems).  An operator at this level typically guides lower level operators.  a. b. c. d. e.  Design work requiring the technical knowledge, skill, and ability to conceive or originate designs; Illustrating work requiring artistic ability; Work involving the preparation of charts, diagrams, room arrangements, floor plans, etc.; Cartographic work involving the preparation of maps or plats and related materials, and drawings of geological structures; and Supervisory work involving the management of a drafting program or the supervision of drafters.  PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT OPERATOR Operates peripheral equipment which directly supports digital computer operations. Such equipment is uniquely and specifically designed for computer applications, but need not be physically or electronically connected to a computer. Printers, plotters, card read/punches, tape readers, tape units or drives, disk units or drives, and data display units are examples of such equipment. The following duties characterize the work of a peripheral equipment operator: a.  b. c. d. e. f.  Loading printers and plotters with correct paper; adjusting controls for forms, thickness, tension, printing density, and location; and unloading hard copy. Labeling tape reels, disks, or card decks. Checking labels and mounting and dismounting designated tape reels or disks on specified units or drives. Setting controls which regulate operation of the equipment. Observing panel lights for warnings and error indications and taking appropriate action. Examining tapes, cards, or other material for creases, tears, or other defects which could cause processing problems.  This classification excludes workers (1) who monitor and operate a control console (see Computer operator) or a remote terminal, or (2) whose duties are limited to operating decollates, bursters, separators, or similar equipment.  COMPUTER DATA LIBRARIAN Maintains library of media (tapes, disks, cards, cassettes) used for automatic data processing applications. The following or similar duties characterize the work of a computer data librarian: Classifying, cataloging, and storing media in accordance with a standardized system; upon proper requests, releasing media for processing; maintaining records of releases and returns; inspecting returned media for damage or excessive wear to determine whether or not they need replacing. May perform minor repairs to damaged tapes.  DRAFTER Performs drafting work requiring knowledge and skill in drafting methods, proce­ dures, and techniques. Prepares drawings of structures, mechanical and electrical equipment, piping and duct systems and other similar equipment, systems, and assemblies. Uses recognized systems of symbols, legends, shadings, and lines having specific meanings in drawings. Drawings are used to communicate engineering ideas, designs, and information in support of engineering functions. The following are excluded when they constitute the primary purpose of the job:   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions.  Drafter I Working under close supervision, traces or copies finished drawings, making clearly indicated revisions. Uses appropriate templates to draw curved lines. Assignments are designed to develop increasing skill in various drafting techniques. Work is spotchecked during progress and reviewed upon completion. NOTE: Exclude drafters performing elementary tasks while receiving training in the most basic drafting methods.  Drafter II Prepares drawings of simple, easily visualized parts or equipment from sketches or marked-up prints. Selects appropriate templates and other equipment needed to complete assignments. Drawings fit familiar patterns and present few technical problems. Supervisor provides detailed instructions on new assignments, gives guid­ ance when questions arise, and reviews completed work for accuracy.  Drafter III Prepares various drawings of parts and assemblies, including sectional profiles, irregular or reverse curves, hidden lines, and small or intricate details. Work requires use of most of the conventional drafting techniques and a working knowledge of the terms and procedures of the industry. Familiar or recurring work is assigned in general terms; unfamiliar assignments include information on methods, procedures, sources of information, and precedents to be followed. Simple revisions to existing drawings may be assigned with a verbal explanation of the desired results; more complex revisions are produced from sketches which clearly depict the desired product.  Drafter IV Prepares complete sets of complex drawings which include multiple views, detail drawings, and assembly drawings. Drawings include complex design features that require considerable drafting skill to visualize and portray. Assignments regularly require the use of mathematical formulas to compute weights, load capacities, dimensions, quantities of materials, etc. Working from sketches and verbal information supplied by an engineer or designer, determines the most appropriate views, detail drawings, and supplementary information needed to complete assignments. Selects required information from precedents, manufacturers’ catalogs, and technical guides. Independently resolves most of the problems encountered. Supervisor or designer may suggest methods of approach or provide advice on unusually difficult problems.  NOTE: Exclude drafters performing work of similar difficulty to that described at this level but who provide support for a variety of organizations which have widely differing functions or requirements.  Electronics Technician II Applies comprehensive technical knowledge to solve complex problems (i.e., those that typically can be solved solely by properly interpreting manufacturers’ manuals or similar documents) in working on electronic equipment. Work involves: A familiarity with the interrelationships of circuits; and judgment in determining work sequence and in selecting tools and testing instructions, usually less complex than those used by the level III technician. Receives technical guidance, as required, from supervisor or higher level technician, and work is reviewed for specific compliance with accepted practices and work assignments. May provide technical guidance to lower level technicians.  Drafter V Works closely with design originators, preparing drawings of unusual, complex or original designs which require a high degree of precision. Performs unusually difficult assignments requiring considerable initiative, resourcefulness, and drafting expertise. Assures that anticipated problems in manufacture, assembly, installation, and operation are resolved by the drawings produced. Exercises independent judgment in selecting and interpreting data based on a knowledge of the design intent. Although working primarily as a drafter, may occasionally perform engineering design work in interpre­ ting general designs prepared by others or in completing missing design details. May provide advice and guidance to lower level drafters or serve as coordinator and planner for large and complex drafting projects.  ELECTRONICS TECHNICIAN Works on various types of electronic equipment and related devices by performing one or a combination of the following: Installing, maintaining, repairing, overhauling, troubleshooting, modifying, constructing, and testing. Work requires practical applica­ tion of technical knowledge of electronics principles, ability to determine malfunctions, and skill to put equipment in required operating condition. The equipment—consisting of either many different kinds of circuits or multiple repetition of the same kind of circuit—includes, but is not limited to, the following: (a) electronic transmitting and receiving equipment (e.g., radar, radio, television, tele­ phone, sonar, navigational aids), (b) digital and analog computers, and (c) industrial and medical measuring and controlling equipment. This classification excludes repairers of such standard electronic equipment as common office machines and household radio and television sets; production assemb­ lers and testers; workers whose primary duty is servicing electronic test instruments; technicians who have administrative or supervisory responsibility; and drafters, designers, and professional engineers. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions:  Electronics Technician III Applies advanced technical knowledge to solve unusually complex problems (i.e., those that typically cannot be solved solely by reference to manufacturers’ manuals or similar documents) in working on electronic equipment. Examples of such problems include location and density of circuitry, electromagnetic radiation, isolating malfunctions, and frequent engineering changes. Work involves: A detailed under­ standing of the interrelationships of circuits; exercising independent judgment in • performing such tasks as making circuit analyses, calculating wave forms, tracing relationships in signal flow; and regularly using complex test instruments (e.g., dual trace oscilloscopes, Q-meters, deviation meters, pulse generators). Work may be reviewed by supervisor (frequently an engineer or designer) for general compliance with accepted practices. May provide technical guidance to lower level technicians.  REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL NURSE A registered nurse gives nursing service under general medical direction to ill or injured employees or other persons who become ill or suffer an accident on the premises of a factory or other establishment. Duties involve a combination ofthe following-. Giving first aid to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent dressing of employees’ injuries; keeping records of patients treated; preparing accident reports for compensation or other purposes; assisting in physical examinations and health evaluations of applicants and employees; and planning and carrying out programs involving health education, accident prevention, evaluation of plant environment, or other activities affecting the health, welfare, and safety of all personnel. Nursing supervisors or head nurses in establishments employing more than one nurse are excluded.  Electronics Technician I Applies working technical knowledge to perform simple or routine tasks in working on electronic equipment, following detailed instructions which cover virtually all procedures. Work typically involves such tasks as: Assisting higher level technicians by performing such activities as replacing components, wiring circuits, and taking test readings; repairing simple electronic equipment; and using tools and common test instruments (e.g., multimeters, audio signal generators, tube testers, oscilloscopes). Is not required to be familiar with the interrelationships of circuits. This knowledge, however, may be acquired through assignments designed to increase competence (including classroom training) so that worker can advance to higher level technician. Receives technical guidance, as required, from supervisor or higher level technician. Work is typically spot-checked, but is given detailed review when new or advanced assignments are involved.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Maintenance, Toolroom, and Powerplant MAINTENANCE CARPENTER  Performs the carpentry duties necessary to construct and maintain in good repair building woodwork and equipment such as bins, cribs, counters, benches, partitions, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim made of wood in an establishment. Work involves most of the following-. Planning and laying out of work from blueprints, drawings, models, or verbal instructions; using a variety of carpenter’s handtools, portable power tools, and standard measuring instruments; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work; and selecting materials necessary for the work. In general, the work of the maintenance carpenter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.  38  MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIAN  MAINTENANCE MECHANIC (MOTOR VEHICLE)  Performs a variety of electrical trade functions such as the installation, maintenance, or repair of equipment for the generation, distribution, or utilization of electric energy in an establishment. Work involves most of the following-. Installing or repairing any of a variety of electrical equipment such as generators, transformers, switchboards, control­ lers, circuit breakers, motors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission equipment; working from blueprints, drawings, layouts, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the electrical system or equipment; working standard computations relating to load requirements of wiring or electrical equipment; and using a variety of electrician’s handtools and measuring and testing instruments. In general, the work of the maintenance electrician requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.  Repairs automobiles, buses, motortrucks, and tractors of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining automotive equipment to diagnose source of trouble; disassembling equipment and performing repairs that involve the use of such handtools as wrenches, gauges, drills, or specialized equipment in disassembling or fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts from stock; grinding and adjusting valves; reassembling and installing the various assemblies in the vehicle and making necessary adjustments; and aligning wheels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening body bolts. In general, the work of the motor vehicle maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. This classification does not include mechanics who repair customers’ vehicles in automobile repair shops.  MAINTENANCE PAINTER Paints and redecorates walls, woodwork, and fixtures of an establishment. Work  MAINTENANCE PIPEFITTER  involves the following: Knowledge of surface peculiarities and types of paint required for  Installs or repairs water, steam, gas, or other types of pipe and pipefittings in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Laying out work and measuring to locate position of pipe from drawings or other written specifications; cutting various sizes of pipe to correct lengths with chisel and hammer or oxyacetylene torch or pipe­ cutting machines; threading pipe with stocks and dies; bending pipe by hand-driven or power-driven machines; assembling pipe with couplings and fastening pipe to hangers; making standard shop computations relating to pressures, flow, and size of pipe required; and making standard tests to determine whether finished pipes meet specifications. In general, the work of the maintenance pipefitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Workers primarily engaged in installing and repairing building  different applications; preparing surface for painting by removing old finish or by placing putty or filler in nail holes and interstices; and applying paint with spray gun or brush. May mix colors, oils, white lead, and other paint ingredients to obtain proper color or consistency. In general, the work of the maintenance painter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.  MAINTENANCE MACHINIST Produces replacement parts and new parts in making repairs of metal parts of mechanical equipment operated in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Interpreting written instructions and specifications; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of machinist’s handtools and precision measuring instruments; setting up and operating standard machine tools; shaping of metal parts to close tolerances; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tooling, feeds, and speeds of machining; knowledge of the working properties of the common metals; selecting standard materials, parts, and equipment required for this work; and fitting and assembling parts into mechanical equipment. In general, the machinist’s work normally requires a rounded training in machine-shop practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.  sanitation or heating systems are excluded.  MAINTENANCE SHEET-METAL WORKER Fabricates, installs, and maintains in good repair the sheet-metal equipment and fixtures (such as machine guards, grease pans, shelves, lockers, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, metal roofing) of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out all types of sheet-metal maintenance work from blueprints, models, or other specifications; setting up and operating all available types of sheetmetal working machines; using a variety of handtools in cutting, bending, forming, shaping, fitting, and assembling; and installing sheet-metal articles as required. In general, the work of the maintenance sheet-metal worker requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.  MAINTENANCE MECHANIC (MACHINERY) Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining machines and mechanical equipment to diagnose  source of trouble; dismantling or partly dismantling machines and performing repairs that mainly involve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained from stock; ordering the production of a replacement part by a machine shop or sending the machine to a machine shop for major repairs; preparing written specifications for major repairs or for the production of parts ordered from machine shops; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In general, the work of a machinery maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprentice­ ship or equivalent training and experience. Excluded from this classification are workers whose primary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  MILLWRIGHT * Installs new machines or heavy equipment, and dismantles and installs machines or heavy equipment when changes in the plant layout are required. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out work; interpreting blueprints or other specifica­ tions; using a variety of handtools and rigging; making standard shop computations relating to stresses, strength of materials, and centers of gravity; aligning and balancing equipment; selecting standard tools, equipment, and parts to be used; and installing and maintaining in good order power transmission equipment such as drives and speed reducers. In general, the millwright’s work normally requires a rounded training and  39  STATIONARY ENGINEER  experience in the trade acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.  Operates and maintains one or more systems which provide an establishment with such services as heat, air-conditioning (cool, humidify, dehumidify, filter, and circulate air), refrigeration, steam or high-temperature water, or electricity. Duties involve: Observing and interpreting readings on gauges, meters, and charts which register various aspects of the system’s operation; adjusting controls to insure safe and efficient operation of the system and to meet demands for the service provided; recording in logs various aspects of the system’s operation; keeping the engines, machinery, and equipment of the system in good working order. May direct and coordinate activities of other workers (not stationary engineers) in performing tasks directly related to operating and maintaining the system or systems. The classification excludes head or chief engineers in establishments employing more than one engineer; workers required to be skilled in the repair of electronic control equipment; and workers in establishments producing electricity, steam, or heated or cooled air primarily for sale.  MAINTENANCE TRADES HELPER  Assists one or more workers in the skilled maintenance trades by performing specific or general duties of lesser skill, such as keeping a worker supplied with materials and tools; cleaning working area, machine, and equipment; assisting journeyman by holding materials or tools; and performing other unskilled tasks as directed by journeyman. The kind of work the helper is permitted to perform varies from trade to trade: In some trades the helper is confined to supplying, lifting, and holding materials and tools, and cleaning working areas; and in others he is permitted to perform specialized machine operations, or parts of a trade that are also performed by workers on a full-time basis.  MACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR (TOOLROOM)  Specializes in operating one or more than one type of machine tool (e.g., jig borer, grinding machine, engine lathe, milling machine) to machine metal for use in making or maintaining jigs, fixtures, cutting tools, gauges, or metal dies or molds used in shaping or forming metal or nonmetallic material (e.g., plastic, plaster, rubber, glass). Work typically involves'. Planning and performing difficult machining operations which require complicated setups or a high degree of accuracy; setting up machine tool or tools (e.g., install cutting tools and adjust guides, stops, working tables, and other controls to handle the size of stock to be machined; determine proper feeds, speeds, tooling, and operation sequence or select those prescribed in drawings, blueprints, or layouts); using a variety of precision measuring instruments; making necessary adjustments during machining operation to achieve requisite dimensions to very close tolerances. May be required to select proper coolants and cutting and lubricating oils, to recognize when tools need dressing, and to dress tools. In general, the work of a machine-tool operator (toolroom) at the skill level called for in this classification requires extensive knowledge of machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through considerable on-thejob training and experience. For cross-industry wage study purposes, this classification does not include machinetool operators (toolroom) employed in tool and die jobbing shops.  BOILER TENDER  Tends one or more boilers to produce steam or high-temperature water for use in an establishment. Fires boiler. Observes and interprets readings on gauges, meters, and charts which register various aspects of boiler operation. Adjusts controls to insure safe and efficient boiler operation and to meet demands for steam or high-temperature water. May also do one or more of the following: Maintain a log in which various aspects of boiler operation are recorded; clean, oil, make minor repairs or assist in repairs to boilerroom equipment; and, following prescribed methods, treat boiler water with chemicals and analyze boiler water for such things as acidity, causticity, and alkalinity. The classification excludes workers in establishments producing electricity, steam, or heated or cooled air primarily for sale.  Material Movement and Custodial TRUCKDRIVER  TOOL AND DIE MAKER  Drives a truck within a city or industrial area to transport materials, merchandise, equipment, or workers between various types of establishments such as: Manufacturing plants, freight depots, warehouses, wholesale and retail establishments, or between retail establishments and customers’ houses or places of business. May also load or unload truck with or without helpers, make minor mechanical repairs, and keep truck in good working order. Salesroute and over-the-road drivers are excluded. For wage study purposes, truckdrivers are classified by type and rated capacity of truck, as follows:  Constructs and repairs jigs, fixtures, cutting tools, gauges, or metal dies or molds used in shaping or forming metal or nonmetallic material (e.g., plastic, plaster, rubber, glass). Work typically involves-. Planning and laying out work according to models, blueprints, drawings, or other written or oral specifications; understanding the working properties of common metals and alloys; selecting appropriate materials, tools, and processes required to complete task; making necessary shop computations; setting up and operating various machine tools and related equipment; using various tool and die maker’s handtools and precision measuring instruments; working to very close tolerances; heat-treating metal parts and finished tools and dies to achieve required qualities; fitting and assembling parts to prescribed tolerances and allowances. In general, the tool and die maker’s work requires rounded training in machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. For cross-industry wage study purposes, this classification does not include tool and die makers who (1) are employed in tool and die jobbing shops or (2) produce forging dies (die sinkers).   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Truckdriver, light truck  (straight truck, under 1 1/2 tons, usually 4 wheels) Truckdriver, medium truck  (straight truck, 1 1/2 to 4 tons inclusive, usually 6 wheels) Truckdriver, heavy truck  (straight truck, over 4 tons, usually 10 wheels) Truckdriver, tractor-trailer  40  SHIPPER AND RECEIVER  of appropriate type and size of container; inserting enclosures in container; using excelsior or other material to prevent breakage or damage; closing and sealing container; and applying labels or entering identifying data on container. Packers who  Performs clerical and physical tasks in connection with shipping goods of the establishment in which employed and receiving incoming shipments. In performing day-to-day, routine tasks, follows established guidelines. In handling unusual nonrou­ tine problems, receives specific guidance from supervisor or other officials. May direct and coordinate the activities of other workers engaged in handling goods to be shipped or being received. Shippers typically are responsible for most of the following: Verifying that orders are accurately filled by comparing items and quantities of goods gathered for shipment against documents; insuring that shipments are properly packaged, identified with shipping information, and loaded into transporting vehicles; preparing and keeping records of goods shipped, e.g., manifests, bills of lading. Receivers typically are responsible for most of the following: Verifying the correct­ ness of incoming shipments by comparing items and quantities unloaded against bills of lading, invoices, manifests, storage receipts, or other records; checking for damaged goods; insuring that goods are appropriately identified for routing to departments within the establishment; preparing and keeping records of goods received. For wage study purposes, workers are classified as follows:  also make wooden boxes or crates are excluded.  MATERIAL HANDLING LABORER A worker employed in a warehouse, manufacturing plant, store, or other establish­ ment whose duties involve one or more of the following: Loading and unloading various materials and merchandise on or from freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing materials or merchandise in proper storage location; and transporting materials or merchandise by handtruck, car, or wheelbarrow. Longshore workers, who load and unload ships, are excluded.  POWER-TRUCK OPERATOR Operates a manually controlled gasoline- or electric-powered truck or tractor to transport goods and materials of all kinds about a warehouse, manufacturing plant, or other establishment. For wage study purposes, workers are classified by type of powertruck, as follows:  Shipper Receiver Shipper and receiver  Forklift operator Power-truck operator (other than forklift)  GUARD  WAREHOUSEMAN  Protects property from theft or damage, or persons from hazards or interference. Duties involve serving at a fixed post, making rounds on foot or by motor vehicle, or escorting persons or property. May be deputized to make arrests. May also help visitors and customers by answering questions and giving directions. Guards employed by establishments which provide protective services on a contract basis are included in this occupation. For wage study purposes, guards are classified as follows:  As directed, performs a variety of warehousing duties which require an understanding of the establishment’s storage plan. Work involves most of the following: Verifying materials (or merchandise) against receiving documents, noting and reporting discrep­ ancies and obvious damages; routing materials to prescribed storage locations; storing, stacking, or palletizing materials in accordance with prescribed storage methods; rearranging and taking inventory of stored materials; examining stored materials and reporting deterioration and damage; removing material from storage and preparing it for shipment. May operate hand or power trucks in performing warehousing duties. Exclude workers whose primary duties involve shipping and receiving work (see Shipper and receiver and Shipping packer), order filling (see Order filler), or operating power trucks (see Power-truck operator).  Guard I  ORDER FILLER Fills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods from stored merchandise in accordance with specifications on sales slips, customers’ orders, or other instructions. May, in addition to filling orders and indicating items filled or omitted, keep records of outgoing orders, requisition additional stock or report short supplies to supervisor, and perform other related duties.  Guard II Enforces regulations designed to prevent breaches of security. Exercises judgment and uses discretion in dealing with emergencies and security violations encountered. Determines whether first response should be to intervene directly (asking for assistance when deemed necessary and time allows), to keep situation under surveillance, or to report situation so that it can be handled by appropriate authority. Duties require specialized training in methods and techniques of protecting security areas. Commonly, the guard is required to demonstrate continuing physical fitness and proficiency with firearms or other special weapons.  SHIPPING PACKER Prepares finished products for shipment or storage by placing them in shipping containers, the specific operations performed being dependent upon the type, size, and number of units to be packed, the type of container employed, and method of shipment. Work requires the placing of items in shipping containers and may involve one or more of the following: Knowledge of various items of stock in order to verify content; selection   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  -  Carries out instructions primarily oriented toward insuring that emergencies and security violations are readily discovered and reported to appropriate authority. Intervenes directly only in situations which require minimal action to safeguard property or persons. Duties require minimal training. Commonly, the guard is not required to demonstrate physical fitness. May be armed, but generally is not required to demonstrate proficiency in the use of firearms or special weapons.  41  floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor maintenance services; and cleaning lavatories, showers, and restrooms. Workers who specialize in  JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER  Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and washrooms, or premises of an office, apartment house, or commercial or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following-. Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  window washing are excluded.  42  Appendix C. Job Conversion Table  Beginning in 1981, multilevel jobs are identified by numeric instead of alphabetic designations. A conversion table for the affected occupations follows: Alphabetic Numeric designation designation Occupation (previously used) (currently used) E I Secretary..................................... .......... II D C III B IV A V  Occupation Computer systems analyst (business)....  Computer programmer (business)........ Stenographer.............................. ..........  I II  General Senior  Typist.......................................... ..........  I II  B A  I II III  C B A  Order clerk................................. ..........  I II  B A  Accounting clerk........................ ..........  I II III IV  D C B A  I II  B A  File clerk.................................... ..........  Key entry operator..................... ..........   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Computer operator  Drafter  Electronics technician  Numeric designation (currently used) I II III  Alphabetic designation (previously used) C B A  I II III  C B A  I  II III  C B A  I II III IV V  E D C B A  I  C B A  II III Guard  I  II  43  B A  Area Wage Survey Summaries The following areas are surveyed pe­ riodically for use in administering the Service Contract Act of 1965. Survey results are published in summaries which are available, at no cost, while supplies last from any of the BLS region­ al offices shown on the back cover. Alaska (statewide) Albany, Ga. Albuquerque, N. Mex. Alexandria-Leesville, La. Alpena-Standish-Tawas City, Mich. Ann Arbor, Mich. Antelope Valley, Calif. Asheville, N.C. Atlantic City, N.J. Augusta, Ga.-S.C. Austin, Tex. Bakersfield, Calif. Baton Rouge, La. Battle Creek, Mich. Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange and Lake Charles, Tex.-La. Biloxi-Gulfport and PascagoulaMoss Point, Miss. Binghamton, N.Y. Birmingham, Ala. Bloomington-Vincennes, Ind. Bremerton-Shelton, Wash. Brunswick, Ga. Cedar Rapids, Iowa Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul, 111. Charleston-North CharlestonWalterboro, S.C. Charlotte-Gastonia, N.C. Cheyenne, Wyo. Clarksville-Hopkinsville, Tenn.-Ky. Colorado Springs, Colo. Columbia-Sumter, S.C.  Columbus, Ga.-Ala. Columbus, Miss. Connecticut (statewide) Decatur, 111. Des Moines, Iowa Dothan, Ala. Duluth-Superior, Minn.-Wis. El Paso-Alamogordo-Las Cruces, Tex.-N. Mex. Eugene-Springfield-Medford, Oreg. Fayetteville, N.C. Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood and West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, Fla. Fort Smith, Ark.-Okla. Fort Wayne, Ind. Frederick-HagerstownChambersburg, Md.-Pa. Gadsden and Anniston, Ala. Goldsboro, N.C. Grand Island-Hastings, Nebr. Guam, Territory of Harrisburg-Lebanon, Pa. Knoxville, Tenn. La Crosse-Sparta, Wis. Laredo, Tex. Las Vegas-Tonopah, Nev. Lexington-Fayette, Ky. Lima, Ohio Little Rock-North Little Rock, Ark. Logansport-Peru, Ind. Lorain-Elyria, Ohio Lower Eastern Shore, Md.-Va.-Del. Macon, Ga. Madison, Wis. Maine (statewide) Mansfield, Ohio McAllen-Pharr-Edinburg and Brownsville-Harlingen- San Benito, Tex. Meridian, Miss.  » U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1981 - 341-265/202   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties, N.J. Mobile-Pensacola-Panama City, Ala.Fla. Montana (statewide) Montgomery, Ala. Nashville-Davidson, Tenn. New Bern-Jacksonville, N.C. New Hampshire (statewide) North Dakota (statewide) Northern New York Northwest Texas Orlando, Fla. Oxnard-Simi Valley-Ventura, Calif. Peoria, 111. Phoenix, Ariz. Pine Bluff, Ark. Portsmouth-Chillicothe-Gallipolis, Ohio Pueblo, Colo. Puerto Rico Raleigh-Durham, N.C. Reno, Nev. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. Salina, Kans. Salinas-Seaside-Monterey, Calif. Sandusky, Ohio Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc, Calif. Savannah, Ga. Selma, Ala. Sherman-Denison, Tex. Shreveport, La. South Dakota (statewide) Southeastern Massachusetts Southern Idaho Southwest Virginia Spokane, Wash. Springfield, 111.  Stockton, Calif. Tacoma, Wash. Tampa-St. Petersburg, Fla. Topeka, Kans. Tucson-Douglas, Ariz. Tulsa, Okla. Upper Peninsula, Mich. Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa, Calif. Vermont (statewide) Virgin Islands of the U.S. Waco and Killeen-Temple, Tex. Waterloo-Cedar Falls, Iowa West Virginia (statewide) Western and Northern Massachusetts Wichita Falls-Lawton-Altus, Tex.Okla. Wilmington, Del., N.J.-Md. Yakima-Richland-KennewickPendleton, Wash.-Oreg. ALSO A VAILABLE—  An annual report on salaries for ac­ countants, auditors, public accountants, chief accountants, attorneys, job ana­ lysts, directors of personnel, buyers, chemists, engineers, engineering techni­ cians, drafters, computer operators, and clerical employees is available. Order as BLS Bulletin 2081, National Survey of Professional, Administrative, Technical and Clerical Pay, March 1980, $4.00 a  copy, from any of the BLS regional sales offices shown on the back cover, or from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.  Area Wage Surveys A list of the latest bulletins available is presented below. Bulletins may be purchased from any of the BLS regional offices shown on the back cover, or from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 20402. Make checks payable to Superin­ tendent of Documents. A directory of occupational wage surveys, covering the years 1974 through 1979, is available on request.  Area  Albany-Schenectady-Troy, N.Y., Sept. 1980'................................................... Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove, Calif., Oct. 1980 ..................................... Atlanta, Ga., May 1980 ......... Baltimore, Md., Aug. 1980 ............................................................................... Billings, Mont., July 1980'...................... Boston, Mass., Aug. 1980 ................................................................................. Buffalo, N.Y., Oct. 1980 ................................................................................... Chattanooga, Tenn.—Ga., Sept. 1980.............................................................. Chicago, 111., May 1980 ..................................................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1980 .......................................................... Cleveland, Ohio, Sept. 1980'.............................................................................. Columbus, Ohio, Oct. 1980................................................................................ Corpus Christi, Tex., July 1980.......................................................................... Dallas—Fort Worth, Tex., Dec. 1980'....................................................... Davenport—Rock Island—Moline, Iowa—111., Feb. 1981 .............................. Dayton, Ohio, Dec. 1980' .................................................................................. Daytona Beach, Fla., Aug. 1980' ...................................................................... Denver—Boulder, Colo., Dec. 1980' ....................................................... ......... Detroit, Mich., Apr. 1981 ................................................................................. Fresno, Calif., June 1980' ................................................................................. Gainesville, Fla., Sept. 1980'......................... ................................................... Gary—Hammond—East Chicago, Ind., Nov. 1980'........................................ Green Bay, Wis., July 1980 ................................................................................ Greensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point, N.C., Aug. 1980'........................ Greenville—Spartanburg, S.C., June 1980 ....................................................... Hartford, Conn., Mar. 1980'.............................................................................. Houston, Tex., May. 1981 .................................................................................. Huntsville, Ala., Feb. 1981 ................................................................................ Indianapolis, Ind., Oct. 1980.............................................................................. Jackson, Miss., Jan. 1981 ................................................................................. Jacksonville, Fla., Dec. 1980.............................................................................. Kansas City, Mo.—Kans., Sept. 1980 ................................................................ Los Angeles—Long Beach, Calif., Oct. 1980 ................................................... Louisville, Ky.—Ind., Nov. 1980'......................................................................   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Bulletin number and price*  3000-45 3000-62 3000-21 3000-38 3000-31 3000-40 3000-52 3000-44 3010-19 3000-32 3000-46 3000-48 3000-28 3000-67 3010- 7 3000-64 3000-33 3000-68 3010-12 3000-30 3000-55 3000-56 3000-22 3000-50 3000-16 3000-19 3010-14 3010- 5 3000-47 3010- 4 3000-66 3000-42 3000-63 3000-65  $2.25 $2.00 $2.25 $2.25 $2.00 $2.25 $2.25 $1.75 $2.75 $2.25 $3.25 $2.00 $1,75 $3.25 $2.25 $2.25 $1.75 $3.25 $2.75 $2.00 $2.00 $1.75 $1.75 $2.25 $1.75 $2.25 $2.75 $2.25 $2.25 $1.75 $1.75 $2.25 $2.25 $2.25  Area  Memphis, Tenn.—Ark.—Miss., Nov. 1980................................................. Miami, Fla., Oct. 1980 .............................................................................. Milwaukee, Wis., May 1981'...................................................................... Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn.—Wis., Jan. 1981'......................................... Nassau—Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 ............................................................. Newark, N.J., Jan. 1981 ........................................................................... New Orleans, La., Oct. 1980 ...................................................................... New York, N. Y.—N.J., May 1980 ............................................................. Norfolk—Virginia Beach—Portsmouth,Va.—N.C., May 1981..................... Northeast Pennsylvania, Aug. 1980 ............................................................ Oklahoma City, Okla., Aug. 1980'............................................................. Omaha, Nebr.—Iowa, Oct. 1980'............................................................... Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1980'............................................ Philadelphia, Pa.—N.J., Nov. 1980 ............................................................ Pittsburgh, Pa., Jan. 1981 ......................................................................... Portland, Maine, Dec. 1980 ........................................................................ Portland, Oreg.—Wash., June 1980'.......................................................... Poughkeepsie, N.Y., June 1980'................................................................. Poughkeepsie—Kingston—Newburgh, N.Y., June 1980'............................. Providence—Warwick—Pawtucket, R.I.—Mass., June 1980........................ Richmond, Va., June 1981 ......................................................................... St. Louis, Mo.—Ill,, Mar. 1981.................................................................. Sacramento, Calif., Dec. 1980'................................................................... Saginaw, Mich., Nov. 1980 ........................................................................ Salt Lake City—Ogden, Utah, Nov. 1980 ................................................... San Antonio, Tex., May 1981 .................................................................... San Diego, Calif., Nov. 1980'............................. ...................................... San Francisco—Oakland, Calif., Mar. 1981' .............................................. San Jose, Calif., Mar. 1981' ...................................................................... Seattle—Everett, Wash., Dec. 1980 ............................................................ South Bend, Ind., Aug. 1980.................................................................. Toledo, Ohio—Mich., May 1980 ............................................................... Trenton, N.J., Sept. 1980........................................................................... Washington, D.C.—Md.—Va., Mar. 1981' .......... ..................................... Wichita, Kans., Apr. 1981 ......................................................................... Worcester, Mass., Apr. 1980'.................................................................... York, Pa., Feb. 1981'................................................................................  Bulletin number and price*  3000-59 3000-51 3010-16 3010-1 3000-29 3010- 3 3000-58 3000-24 3010-17 3000-37 3000-41 3000-57 3000-34 3000-53 3010- 2 3000-61 3000-49 3000-35 3000-39 3000-27 3010-18 3010- 8 3000-70 3000-54 3000-60 3010-15 3000-71 3010-13 3010-10 3000-69 3000-36 3000-13 3000-43 3010-6 3010-11 3000-25 3010-9  • Prices are determined by the Government Printing Office and are subject to change. ' Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented.  $1.75 $2.25 $3.25 $3.75 $2.00 $2.25 $2.00 $2.25 $2.25 $1.75 $2.25 $2.25 $2.25 $2.25 $2.25 $1.75 $2,50 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.50 $2.75 $2.25 $1.75 $2.00 $2.25 $2.25 $3.00 $3.00 $1.75 $1.75 $1.75 $1.75 $3.00 $2.25 $2.00 $2.75  U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212  Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor Third Class Mail  Official Business Penalty for private use, $300  U.S.MAIL  Lab-441  Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region I  Region II  Region III  Region IV  1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6761 (Area Code 617)  Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York. N.Y. 10036 Phone: 944-3121 (Area Code 212)  3535 Market Street. P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia Pa. 19101 Phone: 596-1154 (Area Code 215)  Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St., N.E. Atlanta. Ga. 30367 Phone: 881-4418 (Area Code 404)  Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont  New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands  Delaware District of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia  Alabama Florida Georgia Kentucky Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee  Region V  Region VI  Regions VII and VIII  Region# IX and X  9th Poor, 230 S Dearborn St. Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: 353-1880 (Area Code 312)  Second Floor 555 Griffin Square Building Dallas. Tex. 75202 Phone: 767-6971 (Area Code 214)  Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St„ 15th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816)  450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco. Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415)  Arkansas Louisiana New Mexico Oklahoma Texas  VII  VIII  IX  X  Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska  Colorado Montana North Dakota South Dakota Utah Wyoming  Arizona California Hawaii Nevada  Alaska Idaho Oregon Washington  Illinois Indiana Michigan Minnesota Ohio Wisconsin   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis