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The Charleston, West Virginia, Metropolitan Area April Bulletin No . 1969 1625-71 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T I S T I C S Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N.Y. 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V Federal Office Building 219 South Dearborn St. 911 Walnut S t ., 10th Floor Chicago, 111. 60604 Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Area Wage Survey The Charleston, West Virginia, Metropolitan Area A p ril 1969 B u lletin No. 1 6 2 5 -7 1 July 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 30 cents P reface Contents Page T h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of annual o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s i s d e sig n e d to p r o v i d e d a ta on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n i n g s , and e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a ge p r o v i s i o n s . It y i e l d s d e t a il e d da ta by s e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n f o r e a c h of the a r e a s s t u d i e d , fo r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , and f o r the United S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the p r o g r a m is the n eed f o r g r e a t e r i n s ig h t into (1 ) the m o v e m e n t of w a g e s by o c c u p a t io n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l , and (2 ) the s t r u c t u r e and l e v e l of w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s and in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . At the end of ea c h s u r v e y , an ind iv id u a l a r e a b u l letin p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s fo r e a c h a r e a stu d ie d . A ft e r c o m p le tio n of a l l of the ind iv id u a l a r e a b u lle tin s fo r a ro und of s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u lle tin i s i s s u e d . The f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a t a fo r e a c h of the m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s stu d ied into one b u lle tin . T h e se c o n d p a r t p r e s e n t s i n f o r m a t io n which h a s b ee n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o lita n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s and the U nited S t a t e s . In tro d u c tio n _______________________________________________________________ Wage t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s ___________________________ T ab les: 1. 2 . A. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s and w o r k e r s within s c o p e of s u r v e y and n u m b e r s t u d i e d __________________________________________________ In d e x e s of s t a n d a r d w e e k ly s a l a r i e s and s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s of ch ange f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ________________________ O c c u p a tio n a l e a r n i n g s : A - l . O ffic e o c c u p a t io n s —m e n and w o m e n _______________________ A - 2. P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s —w o m e n __________ A - 3 . O f f ic e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s — m e n and w o m en c o m b i n e d ________________________________ A - 4 . M a in te n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a t i o n s _________________ A - 5 . C u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ___________ A pp en dix. O c c u p a tio n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ____________________________________ Ninety a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e in c lu d e d in the p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t io n on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o ll e c t e d a n n u ally and on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s b ie n n ia lly . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s of the s u r v e y in C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , in A p r i l 1969- The S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o lita n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin ed by the B u r e a u of the B u d g e t th ro u g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s of K anaw h a County. T h i s study w a s co nducted by the B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . , u n d er the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n of Irw in L . F e i g e n b a u m , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l D i r e c t o r f o r O p e r a t io n s . 1 3 areas. N O T E : S i m i l a r t a b u la t io n s (S e e i n s id e b a c k c o v e r . ) a r e a v a i l a b l e fo r o th e r A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on e a r n i n g s in the C h a r l e s t o n a r e a i s a l s o a v a i l a b l e fo r s e l e c t e d food s e r v i c e o c c u p a t io n s (A p r il 1969). Union s c a l e s , i n d ic a t iv e of p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r se v e n s e l e c t e d bu ildin g t r a d e s . iii 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 Area Wage Survey---The Charleston, W. Va., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 90 i n w h i c h t h e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and r e la te d b e n e fits on an a r e a w id e b a s i s . 1 to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) in dividual e sta b lish m e n t d ata. th ere is p o ssib ility of d i s c l o s u r e of O ccu p atio n a l em p lo y m en t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown for f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e in t h e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n in g s d ata exclu de p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h ifts . N o n p ro d u c tio n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in cen tive e a r n in g s a r e in clu ded. W here w e e k ly h o u rs a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to t h e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d to t h e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h is b u lletin p r e s e n t s c u rr e n t o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n o b ta in ed l a r g e l y b y m a il f r o m the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f ie ld e c o n o m i s t s in the l a s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a t i o n s r e p o r t e d in t h a t e a r l i e r s t u d y . P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e t o n o n r e s p o n d e n t s a n d to t h o s e r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t i n g u n u s u a l c h a n g e s sin c e the p r e v io u s su rv e y . In e a c h a r e a , d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M an u factu rin g; t r a n s p o rta tio n , co m m u n icatio n , and oth er pub lic u t ilit ie s; w h o le sa le t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v i c e s . M ajo r in d u stry g ro u p s ex clu d ed f r o m th e se stu d ie s a r e g o vern m en t o p e r a tio n s and the c o n str u c tio n and e x t r a c t iv e in d u s t r ie s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f e w e r t h a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in t h e o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d to w a r r a n t i n c l u s i o n . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of the b r o a d in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w h ich m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . The a v e r a g e s p re se n ted re fle c t co m p o site, areaw ide e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to th e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . The p a y r e la t io n s h ip o b ta in a b le f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a il to r e f le c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f th e s e x e s w it h in in d iv id u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u te to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of t h e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b tain o p tim u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t, a g r e a t e r p r o p o r tio n of l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g t h e d a t a , h o w e v e r, a ll e s ta b lis h m e n t s a r e g iv en th e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e below the m in im u m s i z e stu d ied . O cc u p atio n s and E a r n in g s T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e o f th e f o l low ing t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t . O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in t h e s a m e j o b . The o ccu p atio n s s e le c t e d fo r stu d y a r e lis te d an d d e s c r i b e d in the a p p e n d ix . Th e e a r n in g s d a ta follow in g the jo b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t t h e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h i n t h e s c o p e o f th e s t u d y a n d not th e n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m th e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y t o i n d i c a t e th e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of t h e j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do n o t a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y t h e a c c u r a c y o f t h e e a r n i n g s d a t a . E st a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v i s i o n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in t h i s b ulletin . In fo rm a tio n fo r th e se tab u la tio n s is c o lle c te d bien n ially . 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York StateT h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s on m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r i e n c e d Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu w o m en o ffic e w o r k e r s ; shift d if f e r e n t i a ls ; sc h e d u le d w ee k ly h o u r s ; paid pations only); Syracuse; and U tica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies h o lid a y s; p aid v a c a tio n s ; and h ealth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s a r e in 91 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U .S. D e partment of Labor. p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e t i n s f o r .th is a r e a . 1 T a b le 1. E s t a b lis h m e n t s and W o r k e r s W ithin S co p e of S u r v e y and N u m b er S tu d ie d in C h a r le sto n , W. V a ., b y M a jo r In d u stry D iv isio n , 2 A p r il 1969 M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f stu d y In d u str y d iv isio n N u m b e r o f e sta b lish m e n ts W ith in s c o p e o f stu d y 3 - A ll d iv isio n s M a n u fa c tu rin g . _ _ _ _ _ _ N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g - __ ___ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s 5 _______________________ W h o le s a le t r a d e 6 _ _ _ R e t a i l t r a d e 6____________________________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6 —____ S e r v i c e s 6 1- _____ ______ _ ___ S tu d ie d N um ber P ercen t S tu d ie d 121 62 3 3 , 100 100 2 7 ,5 9 0 92 21 41 1 8 ,0 0 0 15, 100 54 46 1 7 , 320 10, 2 7 0 13 6 13 4 5 7 , 000 1 ,7 0 0 4 , 700 900 800 21 5 14 3 3 6, 280 500 2 , 380 540 570 50 50 50 50 50 50 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 18 21 38 7 8 ___________ ___________ The C h a r le s to n S ta n d a rd M e tr o p o lita n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a , a s d efin ed by the B u r e a u o f the B u d g et th rou gh J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s o f K an aw h a C oun ty. The " w o r k e r s w ith in sc o p e o f stu d y " e s t im a t e s show n in th is t a b le p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b ly a c c u r a t e d e s c r ip tio n of the s iz e and co m p o sitio n of the la b o r fo r c e in c lu d ed in the su r v e y . The e s t im a t e s a r e not in ten d ed , h o w e v e r, to s e r v e a s a b a s i s of c o m p a r is o n w ith o th er em p loy m en t in d e x e s fo r the a r e a to m e a s u r e em p lo y m en t tr e n d s o r le v e ls sin c e (1) p lan n in g of w age s u r v e y s r e q u ir e s the u s e of e st a b lis h m e n t d a ta co m p ile d c o n s id e r a b ly in a d v a n c e of the p a y r o ll p e r io d stu d ie d , and (2) s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d fr o m the sc o p e of the s u r v e y . 2 The 1967 e d itio n of the S ta n d a r d In d u str ia l C la s s if ic a t io n M an u al w a s u s e d in c l a s s if y in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s by in d u str y d iv isio n . 3 In c lu d e s a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith to ta l em p lo y m en t at o r ab o v e the m in im u m lim ita tio n . A ll o u tle ts (w ithin the a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in su ch in d u s t r ie s a s t r a d e , fin a n c e , au to r e p a ir s e r v i c e , and m o tio n p ic tu r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n sid e r e d a s 1 e sta b lis h m e n t. 4 In c lu d e s a ll w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith t o ta l em p lo y m en t (w ithin th e a r e a ) at o r ab o v e the m in im u m lim ita tio n . 5 T a x ic a b s and s e r v i c e s in c id e n ta l to w a te r t r a n s p o r t a t io n w e re e x clu d e d . 6 T h is in d u str y d iv is io n i s r e p r e s e n te d in e s t im a t e s fo r " a l l in d u s t r ie s " and "n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g " in the S e r i e s A t a b le s . S e p a r a t e p r e se n ta tio n of d a ta fo r th is d iv is io n is not m a d e fo r one o r m o r e of the fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p lo y m en t in the d iv isio n is too s m a ll to p r o v id e enough d ata to m e r it s e p a r a t e stu d y , (2) the sa m p le w a s not d e sig n e d in itia lly to p e r m it s e p a r a t e p r e s e n ta t io n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s in su ffic ie n t o r in ad eq u a te to p e r m it s e p a r a t e p r e s e n ta t io n , and (4) th e r e is p o s s ib ili t y o f d i s c lo s u r e of in d iv id u al e sta b lis h m e n t d a ta . 7 H o te ls and m o t e ls ; la u n d r ie s and o th er p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l, an d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p ic t u r e s ; n o n p ro fit m e m b e r sh ip o r g a n iz a tio n s (e x clu d in g r e lig io u s and c h a r it a b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ); and e n g in e e rin g and a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . 1 A lm o st t h r e e - fift h s of the w o r k e r s w ith in sc o p e of the su r v e y in the C h a r le sto n a r e a w e re e m p lo y e d in m a n u fa c tu r in g f i r m s . Th e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s the m a jo r in d u str y g ro u p s and s p e c if ic in d u s t r ie s a s a p e r c e n t of a ll m a n u fa c tu rin g : In d u str y g r o u p s S p e c ific in d u s t r ie s C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s ______________________ 59 T r a n s p o r t a tio n e q u ip m e n t_____ 19 S to n e , c la y , and g l a s s I n d u s tr ia l c h e m ic a l s ____________ 56 M o to r v e h ic le s and e q u ip m e n t______________________ 19 F l a t g l a s s ______________________ 5 M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e le c t r i c a l __5 T h is in fo rm a tio n i s b a s e d on e s t im a t e s of t o ta l em p loy m en t d e r iv e d fr o m u n iv e r se m a t e r ia ls c o m p ile d p r io r to a c tu a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r tio n s in v a r io u s in d u str y d iv isio n s m ay d iffe r fr o m p r o p o r tio n s b a s e d on the r e s u l t s o f the s u r v e y a s show n in t a b le 1 ab o v e. Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s of o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s an d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , an d in a v e r a g e e a r n in g s o f s e l e c t e d plan t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d exes a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a g iv e n t im e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r in g the b a s e p e r io d (d a te of the a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c ted b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m the i n d e x y i e l d s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e i n w a g e s f r o m th e b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e o f th e i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e tw e e n the in d ic a te d d a t e s . T hese e stim a te s a r e m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r t h e a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e a r e a . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r t i m e . F o r plant w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s , exclu d in g p r e m iu m p ay f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and late sh if ts . The p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d ata fo r s e l e c t e d key o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. L im ita tio n s of D ata M ethod of C om p u tin g E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w as a s s i g n e d a w eight b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r tio n a te e m p lo y m e n t i n th e o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e se co n stan t w eights re fle c t b a s e y e a r e m ploy m en ts w h e rev er p o s s ib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean ) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y t h e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d th e p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in t h e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g th e a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r b y th e a g g r e g a t e f o r t h e e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su ltan t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x i s t h e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y th e r e l a t i v e f o r th e n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y (c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y th e p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e ra g e earn in g s f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d i n c o m p u t i n g th e w a g e t r e n d s : The in d e x e s an d p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n ge , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d b y: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e _ c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s d u e to c h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w it h o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have d eclin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e sta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . Sim ilarly , w ages m a y h ave r e m a in e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n sta n t, y et the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n s id e ra b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p ay in g e sta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a . Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): Bookkeeping-machine Continued Carpenters operators, class B Secretaries Electricians Clerics, accounting, classes Stenographers, general Machinists A and B Stenographers, senior Me chanics Cleiks, file, classes Switchboard operators, classes Mechanics (automotive) A, B, and C A and B Painters Clerks, order Tabulating-machine operators, Pipefitters Clerks, payroll class B Tool and die makers Comptometer operators Typists, classes A and B Keypunch operators, classes Unskilled plant (men): A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Nurses, industrial (registered) Office boys and girls Laborers, m aterial handling T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s i n t h e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c lu d e d in the d a ta . The p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e r e f l e c t only c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for overtim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 3 4 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r i l 1969 an d A p r i l 1 9 6 8 , a n d P e r c e n t s o f C h a n g e 1 f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s Indexes (A p r il 1961 *1 0 0 ) I n d u s t r y and o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p A p r i l 1968 A p r i l 1969 P e r c e n t s of ch an g e 1 A p r i l 1968 to A p r i l 1969 A p r i l 1967 to A p r i l 1968 A p r i l 1966 to A p r i l 1967 A p r i l 1965 to A p r i l 19 66 A p r i l 1964 to A p r i l 1965 A ll in d u s tr ie s : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ----I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m en )— S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ___ ________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) ----------------------- 1 2 4 .4 1 3 3 .6 122.9 116.6 120.4 1 2 3 .2 11 6 .9 1 1 4 .7 3 .3 8.5 5 .2 1.6 4.2 7 .0 3 .2 1.9 1.7 1.7 2 .0 1.4 2 .2 3.0 2 .8 .9 1.2 2.2 1.7 4 .0 M an u factu rin g: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ----I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w om en )— S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ---------------U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) ----------------------- 1 2 1 .3 1 3 2 .7 12 1 .6 1 2 5 .3 1 1 4 .0 122.4 1 1 6 .0 1 2 0 .6 6 .3 8.4 4 .9 3.9 4.4 7.4 3.1 3.3 1.0 1.2 2.1 2 .3 3.3 3.0 2.6 3.0 .7 1.7 1.8 4 .5 A p r i l 1963 to A p r i l 1964 A ll in d u s tr ie s : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m en )— S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ----------------U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) __________________ — M an u factu rin g: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) -----I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ----------------U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) ------------------------ — 2 .6 .4 2.6 2_ o .4 1.8 2.5 2 .2 ? A p r i l 1962 to A p r i l 1963 A p r i l I960 to A p r i l 1961 2.1 4.6 2 .6 3.0 4 .9 1.0 2.9 0 .3 3.9 3 .3 2.2 1.9 4 .6 2 .5 3 .0 1.7 .9 .5 .7 1.6 4.4 3.1 1.4 1 U n le ss oth erw ise in dicated, all ch an ges a r e in c r e a s e s . 2 T h is d e c lin e l a r g e l y r e f l e c t s s h if ts in e m p lo y m e n t b e tw e en h ig n - and lo w - w a g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s A p r i l 1961 to A p r i l 1962 2 .4 r a t h e r than w a g e d e c r e a s e s . 5 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs an d e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s try d iv is io n , C h a r le s t o n , W. V a . , A p r il 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of woikers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w eek ly e a r n in g s of— s weekly hours1 (standard) $ Median 2 Middle range 2 % $ % s % $ $ s $ t $ $ t % $ 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 11! 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 55 60 65 70 75 80 95 91 95 100 105 110 120 130 140 15C 160 170 18C 190 200 50 M ean2 S and u n d er HEN A 55 4 0 .0 $ $ 1 3 3 .5 0 1 3 3 .0 0 $ $ 1 1 7 .0 C - 1 4 5 .0 0 6 2 2 11 4 13 9 3 3 2 ---------------------- 19 4 0 .0 1 3 2 .5 0 1 3 7 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 4 8 .0 0 - - - - - - - - 2 - i - l 2 5 6 1 1 - - - d O Y S ------------------------------ 16 4 1 .0 7 9 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 6 5 .5 0 - 9 4 .0 0 - - 4 2 3 ~ 2 i 1 i 2 ~ - - - - - - - B I L L E R S , F 'W fF IN E I B I L L I N G M A C H IN E ! -----------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ---------- 34 31 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 7 0 .0 0 6 6 .5 0 5 5 .0 0 5 4 .5 0 5 2 . 5 0 - 8 4 .0 0 5 2 .0 0 - 8 1 .0 0 18 18 i i ~ ” 4 4 ~ 4 4 B I L L E R S , M A C H IN E ( B O O K K E E P IN G M A C H IN E ) -------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ------------------ 22 22 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 7 3 .5 0 7 3 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 6 5 . CO- 8 2 .5 0 6 5 . 0 0 - 9 2 .5 0 1 1 ” 5 5 3 9 2 2 3 3 6 6 2 B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B -----------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G -------------------- 50 46 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 8 4 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 8 8 . CO 8 7 .0 0 7 5 . 5 0 - 9 3 .0 0 7 5 . 5 0 - 9 3 .0 0 _ _ _ 6 6 6 5 10 10 i i 4 4 18 15 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G , C L A S S A N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G -------------- 44 32 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 - _ - i i 3 3 - _ 6 - 3 3 2 1 _ 1 1 _ * 12 12 2 6 ~ - - 14 3 4 _ _ _ _ - 3 3 _ 9 2 4 2 2 2 6 6 6 - - - - - - 2 11 5 6 2 - - - CLERK S, A C C O U N T IN G , CLERK S, PAYROLL O F F IC E CLASS WOMEN C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G , C L A S S B ------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G -----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------------- 137 23 114 34 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C -------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- 38 38 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 1 0 3 . 0 0 - 1 2 5 . 0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 2 0 . CO 8 8 . 5 0 - 1 2 4 . 0 0 8 3 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 3 9 .5 4 0 . 0 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 1 .9 0 3 9 .5 7 9 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 4 0 . C 9 8 .0 0 6 6 . 0C - 9 6 .0 0 9 2 . 0 0 - 1 2 0 . CO 6 5 .0 0 - 9 0 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 - 1 2 0 .5 0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 7 1 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 - 7 2 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 _ “ 9 - - - 2 7 “ 20 2 23 23 4 - 5 5 10 10 13 13 8 8 2 2 2 - 7 ■ 20 n - i i n 3 2 2 2 i i 3 3 1 1 - 2 2 _ 7 1 1 4 - 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 11 2 9 7 4 3 3 11 4 - ? CLERKS, O R DER ------------------------------------------ 16 3 6 .0 7 8 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 6 7 .0 0 - 9 3 .5 0 - i - 9 - - - - 4 2 CLERKS, P A Y R O L L -------------------------------------- 25 3 9 .5 1 0 7 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 - 1 3 2 .5 0 - - i - 3 - 5 - i 4 - 3 1 1 - K EY P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A ------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ------------------------------------ 28 27 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 i i 3 3 3 3 6 6 5 5 6 5 4 4 7 9 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 2 1 2 2 i i 9 10 2 8 - 20 3 17 33 8 25 31 11 20 28 14 14 32 24 8 - _ - " ” 2 2 39 39 28 17 14 9 17 7 8 - 15 1 14 - 8 16 1 15 7 1 6 - K EY P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- 115 83 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 * - S E C R E T A R I E S 4--------------------------------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G -----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ------------------------------ 239 87 152 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 5 1 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 4 9 .5 0 1 3 3 .0 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 - 1 3 4 .0 0 - _ - - - S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S B ----------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- 41 40 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 - 1 4 7 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 - 1 4 7 .0 0 _ S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C ----------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G -----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- 82 49 33 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 1 3 3 .0 0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 5 2 .5 0 1 5 4 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 5 7 .5 0 1 4 4 .5 0 -1 6 3 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 - 1 2 2 .5 0 _ S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S D ----------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- 88 2C 68 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 1 1 4 .0 0 1 2 0 . 5 0 1 2 9 .5 0 1 3 2 . 5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 6 . 0 0 9 6 .5 0 - 1 3 2 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 -1 5 6 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 - 1 2 8 .5 0 - 8 5 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 “ 2 2 S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le , 7 3 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 - _ - “ “ 5 5 _ “ - - _ - - - - - ~ 10 1 9 i 7 9 5 5 3 - 3 - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - 18 15 3 2 2 ~ 4 3 1 - _ _ _ _ - - - 15 15 12 12 2 2 1 1 1 1 ~ - ~ - - 5 5 1 1 _ _ _ - - - ~ “ - - 1 _ - - - - 5 5 5 5 3 3 13 13 4 4 _ 3 7 3 5 3 3 * 3 7 3 5 2 1 1 3 2 7 2 5 6 3 3 12 11 1 5 1 3 1 2 3 4 - 9 1 8 18 3 15 21 7 14 4 3 4 7 2 - - 7 2 _ ~ 1 1 - 5 5 i - _ * _ - _ 3 - 6 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w eek ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u stry d iv is io n , C h a r le s t o n , W. V a . , A p ril 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n wOMTN - Number of workers Average weekly hours1 ’standard) Mean2 Median 2 V $ % $ $ t % * $ $ $ * $ $ $ t S $ s $ 55 6C 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 1 05 1 10 120 130 14C 1 50 160 17 0 180 19 0 55 60 65 7C 75 80 35 9C 95 100 IDS n o 12 3 1 33 1 40 15C 16 0 17C 18C 19 0 200 - 17 - - 17 41 18 23 15 16 15 1 1 30 15 15 5 16 1" 6 16 7 9 7 9 > 4 13 n 2 ? A 4 - _ ~ “ 2 7 4 8 3 22 8 14 - 17 17 3 “ - 2 2 - 17 - _ - - - 1 1 2 1 1 - 3 2 1 4 10 10 10 26 26 7 1 1 i ~ 6 24 18 6 - 3 R 8 " ~ ■ 2 2 3 2 ~ — 5 4 - - - - - 1 i i 13 - - - 50 and u n d er Middle range 2 CONTINUED S 92.5 0 9 8 .5 0 86.5 0 9 2 .5 0 $ $ 8 3 . 3O -IC6.G 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 2 2 .C 0 7 3 .0 0 - 99 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------- 227 110 117 54 $ 3 9.5 95.0 9 4 0 .0 103.50 87.53 3 9 .C 3 9.5 9 6 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SEN IO R ------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 112 94 18 4 •• 0 4 0 .0 3 9.5 124.00 12 7 .0 3 I C R .50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C LA SS B -----NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 49 44 3 9.0 3 9 .0 71 .5 0 70.50 6 4 .0 0 6 3 . CO 6 0 .5 0 6 0 .0 0 - SWITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N IS T S NONMA M» F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 41 35 3 9 .5 3 9.5 PC • 0 0 80 .5 0 82.0 0 82 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 - T Y P I S T S , CL AS S A ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 45 32 3 9.5 4C .0 1 0 8 .0 0 111.50 110 .5 0 115 .5 0 T Y P I S T S , C LA SS B ---------------- -----------------NONMAMJFAC.TURING---------------------------- 181 105 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 78.5 0 73.5 0 7 8 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 1 to th e se 2 the r a te 3 4 N u m b e r o f w orke r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -tim e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— $ 4 - - - - l 1 “ “ “ • ~ * 7 4 .5 0 74.0 0 i i 10 10 18 18 2 7 6 “ - ~ 8 9 . CO 88 .5 0 - 1 1 - 7 5 9 7 - fc 4 2 4 ~ 10 10 6 ~ - - - - i 2 ~ - 1 ~ 2 2 4 4 6 * 6 3 20 1? 17 6 37 23 7 2 4 - 122 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 4 3 .0 0 1 2 7 . 5C 1 1 2 . 5 0 - 1 4 5 . 0 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 3 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 6 7 .0 0 - 4 88.00 7 e.o c ~ ~ 9 9 9 6 6 7 42 38 13 12 - 3 - 13 4 4 4 4 i 15 12 3 ~ 7 - - ■ ~ 10 10 - - - ■ ■ ■ ~ ~ * ~ ' 4 ? ? S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k f o r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r tim e a t r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d w ee k ly h o u rs . T h e m e a n i s co m p u te d f o r e a ch jo b b y to ta lin g the e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g by the n u m b er of w o r k e r s . Th e m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o sitio n — h a lf of the e m p lo y e e s su rv e y e d r e c e iv e m o r e than sh ow n; h a lf r e c e iv e l e s s th an the r a te show n. Th e m id d le ra n g e i s d e fin e d by 2 r a t e s of p a y ; a fo u rth of the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th an the lo w e r of th e se r a t e s , and a fo u rth e a r n m o r e than the h ig h e r ra te . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er pu b lic u tilitie s . M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th er than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a te ly . Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e w eekly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is by in d u s try d iv is io n , C h a r le s t o n , W. V a. , A p r il 1969) W eekly e a r n in g s1 (standard ) Num ber of w oikers O c c u p a tio n and in d u s try d iv isio n A verage w eekly h ou rs1 ( standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— s t 105 M ean2 M e d ian 2 M iddle range 2 $ INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ----- 36 32 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 41.00 1 42.00 $ 1 4 3.00 1 4 4 .5 0 $ t 115 t 120 t 125 s 130 t t 135 i 140 i 145 t 150 t 155 t 160 t 165 170 115 12C 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 17: 175 - 1 - 10 10 3 3 and u n der 110 NURSES, 110 $ 1 3 3 .0 0 -1 4 9 .0 0 1 3 4 . 5 0 - 1 4 9 . CO 1 - - 3 3 7 6 4 4 4 4 1 1 - 1 1 1 - 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f pay fo r o v e r tim e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e foo tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u stry d iv is io n , C h a r le s t o n , W. V a . , A p r il 1969) Ave rage O ccupation and in d u stry d iv i s f O F F IC E Weekl y earnings 1 (standard) (standard) Weekly O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS OCCUPATIONS B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( B I L L I N G MACHINE) ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- Average O ccupation and ind u stry d iv isio n 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 $ 7 0 .0 0 6 6 .5 0 7 3 .5 0 7 3 .5 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA SS B ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 8 4 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C L A S S A — MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 4 6 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C L A S S E — MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ---P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 111.00 4 0 .0 1 0 5 .0 0 CLERKS, F I L F , CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING ---- 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 7 2 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 C L E R K S , ORDER ---------NONMANUFACTURING 3 6 .0 3 6 .0 8 0 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 C L E R K S , PAYROLL -----NONMANUFACTURING 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 1 8 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 - Numbe r of Weekl y hours 1 [standard) Weekl y e arni ngs 1 (standard) CONTINUED O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CL A SS A MANUFACTURING -------------------- 32 31 4 1 .0 4 0 .0 $ 116.00 116.90 KEYPUNCH QPFRATORS, C L A S S B NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 115 83 3 8.5 3 8.0 7 9 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 O F F IC E BOYS AND G I R L S -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2---------- 30 21 19 3 9.0 3 8.5 38.5 80.50 77 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S 3 ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------- 242 90 152 3 9.5 4 0 .9 3 9 .0 1 25.50 14 4 .3 0 1 1 4.50 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S 8 -------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 41 40 3 9.5 3 9 .5 1 2 2 . 5G 123.00 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C -------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 82 49 33 39.5 4 0 .0 39.0 1 3 3.00 1 5 2 .5 0 10 4 .0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S D -------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------- 91 23 68 39.0 39.5 3 8.5 1 1 4 . 0C 1 2 8 .5 0 1 0 9.50 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------- 229 11C 119 56 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9.0 3 9.5 9 5 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 9 8 8 .5 0 98.0 0 8 9 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 O ccupation and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of Weekly hours * (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUED STENOGRAPHERS, SEN IO R ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 112 94 IB 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 124.00 1 2 7.00 108.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C L A S S B ------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 49 44 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 71.5 0 70.5 0 SWITCHBOARD O PE RAT OR- RE CEP TI CNI S T S NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 41 35 3 9.5 3 9.5 80.00 8 0 .5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CL A SS B ------------------------------------------------------- 16 3 9 .0 102.50 T Y P I S T S , C L A SS A -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 45 32 3 9 .5 4 0.0 1 G 8.00 111 .5 0 T Y P I S T S , C L A SS B -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 181 105 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 78.5 0 7 3 .5 0 36 32 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 4 1.00 1 4 2.00 PROFE SSIO NAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS nurses. I ndustrial ( r e g ist e r e d ) — MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e se w eekly h o u rs . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r pu b lic u t il it i e s . 3 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th er than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 8 Table A -4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r m e n i n s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s t u d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s i: b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , C h a r le s to n , W . V a . , A p r i l 1969) H o urly e arn in gs 1 N u m b e r o f w o rk e rs t 2 .3 0 O c c u p a t io n a n d i n d u s t r y d iv is io n ers M ean 2 M e d ian 2 M id d le ran ge 2 $ 2 .3 0 and under $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .9 C $ 3 .0 0 i t 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 C 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 t 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 * 2 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 $ 4 . 10 $ 4 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 over - 12 12 32 32 18 18 - 61 61 - 3 3 14 13 76 76 36 36 25 25 152 152 i i _ and 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 C 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 - - - - - - - - - $ 3 .8 4 3 .8 5 - $ 4 .1 5 4 .1 5 E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAINTENANCE M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- 308 307 4 .0 1 4 .0 1 4 .1 0 4 .0 9 3 .8 8 3 .8 8 - 4 .1 5 4 .1 5 E N G I N E E R S , S T A T I O N A R Y -----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- 187 172 3 . 89 3 .9 3 3 .8 7 3 .8 8 3 .8 2 3 .8 3 - 4 .1 3 4 .1 4 _ _ _ _ - - - - 32 26 2 .9 9 2 .9 2 3 .1 5 2 .7 6 2 .5 6 2 .4 0 - 3 .4 3 3 .4 5 i i 6 6 _ 2 2 M A C H I N I S T S , M AINTENANCE M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ 169 155 3 .9 6 3 .9 6 3 .9 5 3 .9 3 3 .8 4 3 .8 3 - 4 .1 3 4 .1 4 M E C H A N I C S , A U T O M O T IV E ( M A I N T E N A N C E ! ---------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------- 177 38 139 129 3 .6 7 3 .5 4 3 .7 0 3 .7 0 3 .7 9 3 .8 1 3 .7 9 3 .7 9 3 .1 1 3 .4 8 3 .4 6 - 3 .8 9 4 .0 2 4 .0 2 M E C H A N I C S , M A I N T E N A N C E -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------ 404 400 3 .9 8 3 .9 8 3 .9 5 3 .9 6 3 .8 5 3 .8 5 - 4 .1 4 4 .1 4 M I L L W R I G H T S ----------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------ 206 203 3 .9 6 3 .9 6 3 .9 1 3 .9 1 3 .8 5 3 .8 5 - 4 .1 1 4 .1 1 O O 1 $ 3 .9 P 3 .9 8 * $ 3 .9 7 3 .9 7 3 P A I N T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------ 108 107 3 .9 8 4 .0 0 4 .1 2 4 .1 2 3 .8 5 3 .8 5 - 4 .1 6 4 .1 6 P I P E F I T T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------ 523 523 3 .9 9 3 .9 9 4 .0 0 4 .0 0 3 .8 6 3 .8 6 - 4 .1 5 4 .1 5 S H E E T - M E T A L W O RK E RS , M A I N T E N A N C E — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------ 54 54 4 .0 2 4 .0 2 4 .0 5 4 .0 5 3 .8 7 3 .8 7 - 4 .1 5 4 .1 5 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , 2 F o r d e f in it io n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , ta b le A - l . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . i 1 i - _ 2 2 _ 4 _ _ _ - - 1 1 2 2 _ - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ 1 _ - - - - - 2 2 65 65 _ - - _ _ _ _ 1 _ 2 3 - - - - 11 11 i i 2 2 2 2 i 12 14 - - 2 2 12 12 14 14 - _ - 14 2 12 12 - - 6 6 - - - - _ - _ _ _ - _ - - - - - - - - - - " - - - - 4 4 1 1 - _ _ _ - - - 4 - 1 1 _ _ _ 4 s h ifts . 4 4 _ i la t e 91 91 5 1 _ and 3 3 _ i 5 5 10 - -w h o lid a y s , i _ _ _ 1 1 - - _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 _ _ 2 2 - _ _ 3 3 1 1 4 - _ t - 2 .4 0 130 129 H E L P E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E T R A D E S ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------- s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— $ 2 .7 0 C A R P E N T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E -M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- - r e c e iv in g * 2 .6 0 t 2 .5 0 t _ _ ~ 46 43 29 29 ii 9 i 28 6 41 4 - - 8 B 28 21 34 12 22 19 2 2 41 41 5 5 6 6 31 119 _ 28 119 71 71 4 4 2 2 50 50 3 3 2 2 _ - 5 5 _ _ _ n 10 1 l - 7 86 ~ 55 55 4 4 _ - - 2 - 57 57 _ - _ - 7 83 25 25 - _ - “ 67 67 39 39 119 119 86 86 - 259 259 _ 19 19 7 - 27 7 3 3 167 167 9 9 - _ - 19 19 i - 27 2 - _ 9 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s t u d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s is b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n , C h a r le s to n , W . V a . , A p r i l 1969) Hourly ea m ings2 O c c u p a t i o n 1 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ----------------------------MA NU FA C TU RI N G ----------------------------------J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , AND C L E A N E R S ----M A N UFA CT URI NG -----------------------------------NONM AN UFA CT URI NG ----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4------------------------J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , AND C L E A N E R S (WOMEN) ---------------------------------------------------NC NMA N U F AC TU RI N G ----------------------------L A B O R E R S , M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G ------------MA NU FA C TU RI N G ----------------------------------N ON MA NU FAC TU RIN G ----------------------------R ECEIVING Number of workers 55 51 451 127 324 41 N u m b e r o f w o rk e rs $ 1 .6 0 Mean3 Median3 $ 3.27 3.41 $ 3.61 3.62 $ 3 . 0 8 3 . 0 9 - $ 3.6 6 3 .6 6 2.9 3 2.75 1.70 2.95 1.67 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 1.74 2.49 2.7 2 .6 . 4 .6 .2 4 5 2 5 - . . . . 7 0 7 7 2 2 7 8 54 1.81 1 .89 l . a o 1.69 1.69 1 .6 4 - 5C 1 . 6 4 - 1 .8 7 164 81 83 2.43 2.80 2.0 8 2 .4 5 2 .7 9 2.0 9 2 . 0 5 2 . 5 4 1 .7 6 - 2 .8 9 3 .15 2 .3 2 C L E R K S ------------------------------------ 59 3.27 3.49 3 . 2 9 - 3 .5 6 S H I P P I N G AND R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S --------MA NU FA C TU RI N G ----- ------------------------------ 39 23 3.0 0 3.0 3 3.0 8 2 . 5 6 3 . 0 3 - 3 .39 3 .7 5 T R U C K D R I V E R S 5 -----------------------------------------MA NU FA C TU RI N G -----------------------------------NON MA N U FA C TU RI N G ----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4------------------------- 540 225 315 154 3.37 3.3 6 3.38 3 3 3 3 TRUCKDRIVERS, LIG H T 3.2 7 3 3 3 3 . . . . 2 3 1 6 2 2 6 7 3.9 2 2 3 2 3 . . . . 9 1 4 3 9 6 4 7 - 1.94 1.79 1 .7 2 - . . . . 7 4 9 9 4 8 1 6 1-1/2 TONS) --------------------- 3 7 1.9 5 121 U C 2 .9 6 2.9 5 3.28 3.2 5 2 . 3 9 2 . 3 7 - 3 .6 4 3 .6 6 T R U C K D R I V E R S , HE A V Y ( OV ER 4 TO N S, T R A I L E R TY P E ) ----------------------------------- 93 3.20 3.3 3 3 . 0 1 - 3 .3 7 T R U C K D R I V E R S , H E A V Y ( OV ER 4 TONS , OTHER THAN T R A I L E R T Y P E ) ------------- 72 3.4 9 3.74 3 . 1 5 - 3 .9 5 T R U C K E R S , POWER ( F O R K L I F T ) --------------MA N U FA C TU RI N G ------------------------------------ 19 19 3.15 3.15 3.6 1 3.61 2 . 7 9 2 . 7 9 - 3 .6 6 3 .6 6 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 C % 2 .5 0 $ 2 . 60 % 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 1 2 .9 0 2 . GO 2 . 1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 C 2 .6 0 2 . 70 2 .8 0 2- 90 3 .0 : - - 1 1 - _ - - - 5 2 3 2 19 14 5 1 7 2 5 5 6 6 - 3 1 2 2 18 - ~ 3 3 ~ 8 7 1 1 _ _ _ ~ - - 11 2 9 31 _ 30 1 - .8 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 - 2 _ - - 26 1 25 1 21 5 16 5 ~ 11 2 9 6 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 C 3 .8 0 ~ i------4 .0 0 - t l i . 3 .2 0 3 . 3C 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 3 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 7 7 - - 31 31 - - _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ - - - - 3 .0 0 under 2 36 36 “ _ 193 3 190 1 ” 5 “ _ 32 30 5 5 5 5 25 5 _ - - - - 6 i 5 25 5 " _ _ 10 2 8 _ 3 1 - _ 18 6 6 - - 13 4 - 18 9 - - - 2 - - 1 4 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 2 1 l 15 6 7 4 3 18 - - - 9 i 8 - - - 13 6 7 7 - - 1 1 - D a ta l i m i t e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e r e o t h e r w is e in d ic a t e d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d la t e F o r d e f i n i t i o n o f t e r m s , s e e f o o t n o t e 2 , t a b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c l u d e s a l l d r i v e r s , a s d e f in e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s iz e a n d t y p e o f t r u c k o p e r a t e d . ' 2 .2 0 15 6 7 - 4 . 3 5 18 18 18 12 12 48 45 3 3 40 39 1 1 2 2 “ - ~ ~ ' 3 3 “ 3 - _ - - - - 2 2 - - 1 1 2 2 7 4 3 - - - _ 9 _ 12 3 9 9 - 8 8 17 17 9 - - ' _ 40 40 _ - - - - - - 3 3 _ - 6 6 - 1 - 2 1 40 1 2 - 12 12 - _ 1 1 1 1 2 2 6 4 - 71 57 14 6 42 114 24 90 90 - 16 10 6 - * 14 11 3 3 8 5 ” 135 74 61 55 3 - - 3 - 42 * 4 4 - (UND ER T R U C K D P I V F I I S , M E D I U M ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO ANO I N C L U D I N G A T O N S ) ------------------NONM AN UFA CT URI NG ----------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 $ 2 .1 0 $ i . 90 and $ 1 .6 0 Middle range3 r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s oj s 2 .0 0 $ 1 .7 0 15 _ 5 _ “ - _ 5 2 2 - 3 _ _ 2 2 2 2 s h ifts . 3 3 - 18 18 2 2 12 9 - 9 9 - _ _ ~ ~ 2 12 6 - _ _ ~ 3 3 3 6 5 - i i 3 3 _ - 36 n n - _ _ ~ 3 12 6 8 - - 55 3 - 2 ii - 10 - 6 32 - - - - - 10 1C - - - 5 1 1 36 ~ - 4 Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s who a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o rk a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b li s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on in t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b il it y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m th o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r th o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n t a l to b il lin g o p e r a t io n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s, E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c ., w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o lv e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t be c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u la t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a tio n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b il l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a f a n fo ld m a c h in e . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r ic a l) , / s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s an d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l an d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, O RDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l ly . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o ut a n o r d e r s h e e t li s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e up th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la ss A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f an d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s by h and. CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in fo r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l l y r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l, c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CO M PTO M ETER O PERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t io n s . T h is jo b i s no t to b e c o n fu s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ich , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u t ie s . A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le te s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a se o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o rk in v o l v e s p o s tin g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . KEYPUNCH OPERATOR C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o rk r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f so m e d e t e r m in a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n ch ed ; e x t r a c t s in fo r m a tio n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e do ci^ m en t to d e t e r m in e in fo r m a tio n to b e p u n c h e d . M a y t r a i n in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n te r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b an k a c c o u n t s ; an d p o s tin g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o lle d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u ir e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o rk i s su b d iv id e d on a fu n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , zlnd f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s R e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U. i s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c ., w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t ic a ll y th e d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m an d s t a n d a r d t y p e s o f s a l e s a n d c r e d i t s l i p s . CLERK, F IL E C l a s s A . In an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m 11 12 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rkin g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o llo w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e l i t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to b e p u n ch ed . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u ed d . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BO Y OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r io u s r o u t in e d u t ie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o se r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to one o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o se s u b o r d in a te s t a f f n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ich a r e o fte n , in tu r n , f u r t h e r su b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; o r SEC R ET A R Y b . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s iv e r e la t io n s h ip to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l an d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : (a) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u tin e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n ic a l in q u ir i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in t a in s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c) m a in t a in s the s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r an d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d in a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d ty p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk . a . S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th an a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u tin e a n d u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o rk o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . STEN O G R A PH ER , E x c lu sio n s N o t a l l p o s i t i o n s t h a t a r e t i t l e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s i t i o n s w h i c h a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e d e f i n i t i o n a r e a s f o l l o w s : ( a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ic h d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b ) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l l y t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; ( c ) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f i c e a s s i s t a n t s t o a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d ) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s i n w h ic h th e d u t i e s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t i n e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p l e x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e t h a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f i n i t i o n ; a n d ( e ) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s i t i o n s w h i c h i n v o l v e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t i e s w h ic h a r e n o t t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in itio n s f o llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a tiv e o f th is r o l e , d o e s not in a l l c a s e s id e n tify su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o se p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff ) a r e n o t c o n s id e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g le v e l d e f in i t io n s . C la ss D b . S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k il le d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is le v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o r th a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o rk . (S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n copy. M a y a l s o s e t up a n d m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR a . S e c r e t a r y to t h e 'c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; an d a th o ro u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s an d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d in g a n d r o u tin g in c o m in g m a i l ; an d a n s w e r in g ro u tin e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s no t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o rk . b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t fe w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C la ss A c . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l) o f a m a jo r s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f ic e r le v e l) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , in d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 b u t fe w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u l t ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e sw itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s fu l l te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d itio n to d o in g ro u tin e w o rk a s d e s c r i b e d f o r sw itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b li s h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e of o v e r la p p in g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c tio n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ich e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u l t ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u tin e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m li m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s if th e fu n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b li s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , o r if th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r if c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 13 T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u ed S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n it o r - t y p e s w it c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o rk a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u t ie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's tim e w h ile at s w it c h b o a r d . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s an d so m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e s p o r t io n s o f a w o rk u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g ru n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , GENERAL T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s , t y p ic a ll y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , an d p e r f o r m s d if f ic u lt w ir in g a s r e q u ir e d . T h e c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a n d ta b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ich o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e d in tr a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o rk an d p r o d u c tio n of a g r o u p o f t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o r k i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e of so m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o rk ty p ic a ll y i n v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u la t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te b u t s m a l l t a b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l ly o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s ta b lish e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . PROFESSIONAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e fr o m w r it te n c o p y an d do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o rk . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e not in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a tio n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o rk in v o lv in g l i t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s an d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g an d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c ., o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t an d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n ifo r m ity a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g of f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; a n d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e tu p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N — C o n tin u e d D RA FT SM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s it i o n a l r e l a t io n s h ip s o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M a y e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e su c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e l a t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f fo u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t it ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s in it i a l in s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r te c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u fa c t u r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t io n s (d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s itio n in g of c o m p o n e n ts a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a tio n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r of s o u r c e s a n d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith i n it i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A FT SM A N -T R A C E R C o p i e s p la n s an d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s an d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s not in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m it e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t in g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e not r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p le o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W o rk i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d IN D U S T R I A L ( R E G I S T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w ho g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t i o n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s * i n ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o ut p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a tio n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t, o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk an d e q u ip m e n t su c h a s b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o rk f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d to o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u ed m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e le c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . 14 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s su c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t su c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t in g i n s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h ic le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G I N E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s an d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a tin g a n d m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n tila t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; an d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d fu e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e t h e s e o p e r a t io n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F I R E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O I L E R F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u tie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to su p p ly in g , li f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a ls o p e rfo rm e d b y w o r k e r s on a fu ll- tim e b a s is . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LR O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l in d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m ill in g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e le c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d l u b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e le c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r h is w o rk ; an d fit tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w ork* n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fit tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l lin g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s t h a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r se n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s fo r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g u p o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u sin g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g a n d b a la n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l lin g an d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t su c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u ir e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p lic a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g o ut o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a te p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e t o r c h o r p ip e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l lin g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLU M BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d in g in s t a l la t io n o f v e n ts an d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; i n s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r in g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a in s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l ro o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o rk f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of 15 S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u ed M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d in s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l- f o r m i n g w o rk . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g ; P la n n in g an d la y in g o u t o f w o rk f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it te n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; C U S T O D IA L AND u s in g a v a r i e t y of to o l an d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s of co m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g of m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e la t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t in g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s an d d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; an d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r ’ s w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g M A T E R IA L M O V E M E N T GU A R D A N D W ATCHM AN S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K G u ard . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e p o l ic e d u t ie s , e i t h e r a t fix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a te m e n w ho a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te an d c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s an d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k in v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i l a b l e m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , a n d r a t e ; an d p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s sh ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s tin g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. ^ R e c e iv in g w o r k in v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s of s h ip m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d in g , in v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s an d f ile s . t h e ft, W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . J A N IT O R , PO RTER, OR CLEA N ER (S w e e p e r ; c h a r w o m a n ; j a n i t r e s s ) C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f ic e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u t i e s 'in v o l v e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , an d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in do w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABO RER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; st o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s an d m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t io n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d an d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . O RD ER, F IL L E R ( O r d e r p i c k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e sto c k m a n ) F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ’ o r d e r s , o r o th e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d i t i o n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a tin g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p li e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o llo w s : R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e iv i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r ia l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d c u s t o m e r s ’ h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t, a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r 1V2 to n s) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (IV 2 to an d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e) TRUCKER, P A C K E R , S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e ty p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r of u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f sh ip m e n t. W ork r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f it e m s in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y co n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; in s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g a n d s e a li n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a t a on c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w ho a l s o m a k e w o o d en b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . POW ER O p e ra te s a tr a n s p o r t g o o d s an d e s t a b li s h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o lle d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s f o llo w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r ( fo r k lift) p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k lift) A v a i l a b l e O n R e q u e s t ----T h e n in th a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t to rn ey s, c h e m ists, e n g in e e rs, engineering tech n ician s, d ra ftsm e n , t r a c e r s , job a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s of p e r s o n n e l , m a n a g e r s of office s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r a s B L S B u lle tin 1617, N a tio n al S u r v e y of P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , a n d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 19 6 8 . S e v e n t y - f i v e cen ts a copy. A rea W age Surveys A l is t of the l a te st a vailab le bulletins is p resen te d below. A d ire cto ry of a r e a wage studies including m o re lim ited stu dies conducted at the re q u est of the Wage and Hour and Public C on tra c ts D ivisions of the Department of L a b o r is av a ila b le on re qu est. Bulletins m ay be p urch ase d from the Superintendent of Documents, U .S . Government Printing Office, Washington, D . C . , 20402, or fro m any of the B L S regional s a l e s o ffices shown on the inside front co ver. A re a Akron, Ohio, Ju ly 1 9 6 8 ----------------------------------------Albany—Schenectady—Troy, N. Y. , M ar. 1969 1________ Albuquerque, N. Mex. , Apr. 1969--------------------------Allentown—Bethlehem—E a ston , P a . —N . J . , June 1968 1___________________________________________ Atlanta, Ga. , May 1968 1______________________________ B a ltim o re , Md. , Sept. 1968 * ________________________ Beaumont—P o rt A rthur—Orange, T e x . , May 1968 1 ---Binghamton, N. Y. , Ju ly 1968 1_______________________ Birm in gh am , Ala. , A pr. 1969 1 _______________________ B o ise City, Idaho, Ju ly 1968 1_________________________ Boston, M a s s . , Sept. 1968 1 __________________________ Buffalo, N. Y. , Nov. 1968 1 ____________________________ Burlington, Vt. , M ar. 1969 1---------------------------------Canton, Ohio, June 1968 * -------------------------------------C harleston, W. Va. , A pr. 1969 _______________________ C harlotte, N. C. , M ar. 1969__________________________ Chattanooga, T enn .—Ga. , Sept. 1968 1 --------------------Chicago, 111., A pr. 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky. —Ind. , M ar. 1969 1 ______________ Cleveland, Ohio, Sept. 1968 1_________________________ C olumbus, Ohio, Oct. 1968 1 _________________________ D a lla s , T e x . , Nov. 1 96 8 1_____________________________ Davenport—Rock Island—Moline, Iowa—111. , Oct. 1 9 68_______________________________ .____________ Dayton, Ohio, Ja n . 1969 1 -------------------------------------Denver, C o l o ., Dec. 1968____________________________ Des Moines, Iowa, M ar. 1969--------------------------------Detroit, M ich ., Ja n . 1 9 6 9 * ___________________________ F o r t Worth, T e x . , Nov. 1968 1_______________________ Green Bay, Wis. , July 1968 1--------------------------------Greenville, S . C . , May 1968 1_________________________ Houston, T e x . , June 1968 1-----------------------------------Indianapolis, In d., Dec. 1 9 6 8 1_______________________ J a c k so n , M i s s . , F e b . 1969 1__________________________ Ja c k so n v ille , F l a . , Ja n . 1969 1 ------------------------------K a n s a s City, Mo. —K a n s . , Sept. 1968 1--------------------Law ren ce—Haverhill, M a s s . —N .H . , June 1968 1--------Little Rock—North Little Rock, A r k . , July 1968 * ------L o s A ngeles—Long B each and Anaheim—Santa A n a Garden Grove, C a l i f . , Mar. 1 96 8------------------------L o u isv ille , K y .—Ind. , Nov. 1 968______________________ Lubbock, Tex. , M ar. 1969 ____________________________ M anchester, N. H. , July 1968 1 ------------------------------Memphis, T enn .—Ark. , Nov. 1968____________________ Miami, F l a . , Dec. 1 96 8 1_____________________________ Midland and O d essa, T e x . , M ar. 196 9 ________________ Milwaukee, W is., Apr. 1969 __________________________ Bulletin number and p ric e 1575-84, 1625-56, 1625-67, 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 1575-86, 1575-71, 1625-8, 1575-75, 1625-3, 1625-65, 1625-6, 1625-15, 1625-35, 1625-54, 1575-65, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1625-14, 1575-81, 1625-63, 1625-19, 1625-24, 1625-28, 40 cents 35 cents 50 cents 30 cents 35 cents 35 cents 35 cents 50 cents 50 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents 35 cents 50 cents 45 cents 50 cents 35 cents 50 cents 1625-16, 1625-42, 1625-39, 1625-62, 1625-58, 1625-27, 1625-7, 1575-66, 1575-82, 1625-40, 1625-45, 1625-37, 1625-17, 1575-74, 1625- 1 1, 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 50 cents 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 45 cents 35 cents 35 cents 35 cents 45 cents 30 cents 35 cents 1575-64, 1625-33, 1625-53, 1625-4, 1625-30, 1625-29, 1625-49, 1625-66, 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 35 cents 25 cents j 5 cents D ata on estab lish m en t p ra c tic e s and su pp lem entary w age provisions are also presented. A re a Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., Ja n . 1969_____________ Muskegon—Muskegon Heights, M ich ., May 1968 1_____ Newark and J e r s e y City, N. J . , Ja n . 1969____________ New Haven, C onn ., Ja n . 1969 ________________________ New O rlea n s, L a . , F eb . 1969 1_______________________ New York, N. Y . , Apr. 196 8 __________________________ Norfolk—P o rtsm o uth and Newport News— Hampton, Va. , June 1 968 ___________________________ Oklahoma City, Okla. , Ju ly 1 9 68 ---------------------------Omaha, N e b r . —Iowa, Oct. 1968 1 ______________________ P a te r so n —Clifton—P a s s a i c , N. J . , May 1968 1 _________ Philadelphia, P a . —N. J . , Nov. 1968 ___________________ Phoenix, A riz . , M ar. 1969 ___________________________ Pittsburgh, P a . , Ja n . 1969 ___________________________ Portland, Maine, Nov. 196 8 __________________________ Portland, O reg. —Wash. , May 1 9 6 8 * -----------------------Providence—Pawtucket—Warwick, R. I . —M a s s . , May 1968____________________________________________ Raleigh, N. C. , Aug. 1968 * __________________________ Richmond, Va. , M a r. 1969___________________________ R o c h e st e r , N.Y. (office occupations only), Ju ly 1968 Rockford, 111., May 1968 1____________________________ St. L o u is, Mo. —111. , M ar. 1969 1______________________ Salt Lake City, Utah, D e c . 1968 ______________________ San Antonio, T e x . , June 19 68_________________________ San B ern ardino—R i v e r s i d e —Ontario, Calif. , Oct. 1968 1___________________________________________ San Diego, C a l i f . , Nov. 1968_________________________ San F r a n c i s c o —Oakland, C a l i f . , Oct. 1968____________ San J o s e , C a l i f . , Sept. 1 9 6 8 ---------------------------------Savannah, Ga. , May 1969 _____________________________ Scranton, P a . , July 19 6 8 1____________________________ S eattle—E v ere tt, W a sh ., Nov. 1968 1__________________ Sioux F a l l s , S. Dak. , Oct. 1968 1 --------------------------South Bend, In d., M ar. 1969__________________________ Spokane, W ash., June 1968__________________________ S y r a c u s e , N. Y. , July 1 9 6 8 * __________________________ Tam pa—St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , Aug. 1968 _____________ Toledo, Ohio—Mich. , F eb . 1969 1 ---------------------------Trenton, N. J . , Oct. 1968 1___________________________ Utica—Rom e, N. Y. , July 1968 1 -----------------------------Washington, D. C. —Md. —Va. , Sept. 1968 _____________ Waterbury, Conn., M ar. 1969________________________ Waterloo, Iowa, Nov. 1968 1__________________________ Wichita, K a n s . , Dec. 1968___________________________ W orc este r, M a s s . , June 1968 1 -----------------------------York, P a . , F eb. 1969 _________________________________ Youngstown—Warren, Ohio, Nov. 1968________________ Bulletin number and p ric e 1625-47, 1575-60, 1625-46, 1625-38, 1625-51, 1575-78, 35 cents 30 cents 40 cents 30 cents 35 cents 50cents 1575-85, 1625-9, 1625-26, 1575-83, 1625-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1625-20, 1575-80, 30cents 30cents 35cents 40 cents 50cents 30cents 35 cents 30cents 40 cents 1575-61, 1625-13, 1625-69. 1625-2, 157 5-70, 1625-64, 1625-36, 1575-69, 30cents 35cents «>0cents 35cents 30cents 50cents 30 cents 30cents 1625-25, 1625-32, 1625-44, 1625-21, 1625-68, 1625- 12, 1625-43, 1625-23, 1625-55, 1575-79, 1625-5, 1625-10, 1625-57, 1625-18, 1625-1, 1625-22, 1625-50, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1575-76, 1625-52, 1625-34, 40 cents 30cents 35cents 30cents 30cents 35cents 35cents 30cents 30cents 30cents 35 cents 30cents 35cents 35cents 35cents 35cents 30cents 35cents 30cents 30cents 30 cents 30cents U.S. D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R P O ST A G E AND F E E S P A ID U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF L A B O R BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 i--------------------1 I F IR S T C L A S S MAIL I I__________________________ _l O FFIC IA L BUSINESS