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Buffalo, New York, Metropolitan Area, October 1977 Area /9&o-sf Wage Survey Bulletin 1950-58 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Niagara Vj ^ 0^ Buffalo Erie Preface T h is b u ll e t in p r o v i d e s r e s u l t s of an O c t o b e r 1977 s u r v e y o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s in the B u f f a l o , N e w Y o r k , Sta nda rd M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l Area. T h e s u r v e y w a s m a d e as p a r t o f the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s ' ann ual a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m . It w a s c o n d u c t e d b y the B u r e a u ' s r e g io n a l o f f i c e in N ew Y o r k , N. Y ., u n d e r the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n of A n th o n y J. F e r r a r a , A ssista n t R egion al C o m m is s io n e r fo r O perations. The su rv ey c o u l d not h ave b e e n a c c o m p l i s h e d w ith o u t the c o o p e r a t i o n o f the m a n y f i r m s w h o s e w a g e and s a l a r y data p r o v i d e d the b a s i s f o r the s t a t i s t i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n in th is b u lle tin . The B ureau w ishes to e x p re s s s in c e r e a p p re cia tio n f o r the c o o p e r a t i o n r e c e i v e d . M a t e r i a l in th is p u b l i c a t i o n is in the p u b lic d o m a i n and m a y b e r e p r o d u c e d w it h ou t p e r m i s s i o n o f the F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t . P lease credit the B u r e a u p u b lic a ti o n . of Labor Statistics and cite the nam e and num ber of th is Note: R e p o r t s on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n in g s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s in the B u f f a l o a r e a a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r the n u r s in g h o m e s ( M a y 1976) and i n d u s t r i a l c h e m i c a l s (June 1976) i n d u s t r i e s . A l s o a v a ila b le a r e l i s t i n g s o f u n io n w a g e r a t e s f o r b u ild in g t r a d e s , p r in t in g t r a d e s , l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t i n g e m p l o y e e s , l o c a l t r u c k d r i v e r s and h e l p e r s , and g r o c e r y s t o r e e m p l o y e e s . F r e e c o p i e s o f t h e s e a r e a v a i l a b l e f r o m the B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s . (See back cov er for add resses.) Area Wage Survey U.S. Department of Labor Ray Marshall, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Julius Shiskin, Commissioner January 1978 Bulletin 1950-58 Buffalo, New York, Metropolitan Area, October 1977 Contents Page I n t r o d u c t i o n ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 Page A - 1 2 . H o u r l y e a r n in g s o f m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d ia l T ables: A. E a r n i n g s , all e s t a b l i s h m e n t s : A - l . W e e k l y e a r n in g s o f o f f i c e w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------------A - 2 . W e e k l y e a r n in g s o f p r o f e s s io n a l and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s --------- 5 A - 3 . A v e r a g e w e e k ly earn ings of o f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n ic a l w o r k e r s , b y s e x ------------A - 4 . H o u r l y e a r n in g s o f m a i n t e n a n ce , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p l a n t w o r k e r s -----------------------A - 5 . H o u r l y e a r n in g s o f m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d ia l w o rke r s ---------------------------------------------A - 6 . A v e ra g e h o u rly earnings o f m a in t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , p o w e r p la n t , m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t, and c u s t o d i a l w o r k e r s , A-l. 3 A p p e n d ix A . A p p e n d ix B. 7 8 9 P e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s in a v e r a g e h ourly earn in gs,adju sted fo r em ploym ent s h ifts,fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s ------------- 12 Earn ings, la rg e establish m en ts: A - 8 . W e e k ly e a r n in g s o f o f f i c e w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------13 A - 9 - W e e k ly e a r n i n g s o f p r o f e s s io n a l and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s --------- 15 A - 10. A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n in g s o f o f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n ic a l w o r k e r s , b y s e x -------------- 16 A - l l . H o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f m a i n t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p la n t w o r k e r s ------------------------- 17 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. A - 1 3 . A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of m a in t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , p o w e r p la n t , m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t, and c u s t o d i a l w o r k e r s , S c o p e and m e t h o d o f s u r v e y ------------21 O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ----------------25 Introduction T h is a r e a is 1 o f 74 in w h i c h the U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and r e la t e d b e n e f i t s . (See l i s t o f a r e a s on in s i d e b a c k c o v e r . ) In e a c h a r e a , o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s data ( A - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e c o l l e c t e d ann ually. I n f o r m a t i o n on e s t a b li s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e f i t s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) is o b t a in e d e v e r y t h i r d y e a r . T h is r e p o r t has no B - s e r i e s t a b l e s . E a c h y e a r a f t e r a ll in d iv id u a l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s h av e b e e n c o m p l e t e d , t w o s u m m a r y b u ll e tin s a r e i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s t o g e t h e r data f o r e a c h m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s u r v e y e d ; the s e c o n d p r e s e n t s n a t io n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s , p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a data, f o r a ll S t a n d a rd M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s in the United S t a t e s , e x c lu d in g A l a s k a and H aw a ii. A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m is the n e e d t o d e s c r i b e the l e v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s in a v a r i e t y o f l a b o r m a r k e t s , t h r o u g h th e a n a l y s i s o f (1) the l e v e l and d i s t r i b u t i o n o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n , and (2) the m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l . The p r o g r a m d e v e l o p s i n f o r m a t i o n that m a y b e u s e d f o r m a n y p u r p o s e s , in clu d in g w a g e and s a l a r y a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g , and a s s i s t a n c e in d e t e r m i n i n g pla n t l o c a t i o n . S u r v e y r e s u l t s a l s o a r e u s e d b y th e U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r to m a k e w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s u n d e r th e S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. A - s e r i e s t a b le s T a b l e s A - 1 th r o u g h A - 6 p r o v i d e e s t i m a t e s o f s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y o r h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r w o r k e r s in o c c u p a t i o n s c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r in g and n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g i n d u s t r i e s . F o r the 31 l a r g e s t s u r v e y a r e a s , t a b l e s A - 8 t h r o u g h A - 13 p r o v i d e s i m i l a r data f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e . T a b le A - 7 p r o v i d e s p e r c e n t c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g w o r k e r s , i n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s , s k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s w o r k e r s , and u n s k ille d plant w o r k e r s . W h e r e p o s s i b l e , data a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll i n d u s t r i e s and f o r m a n u f a c t u r in g and n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g s e p a r a t e l y . Data a r e not p r e s e n t e d f o r s k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e w o r k e r s in n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g b e c a u s e the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d in th is o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p in n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g is t o o s m a l l to w arrant sep arate p resen tation . T h is ta b le p r o v i d e s a m e a s u r e o f w a g e t r e n d s a f t e r e l i n i m a t i o n o f ch a n g e s in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s c a u s e d b y e m p l o y m e n t s h ifts a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s as w e l l as t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n c l u d e d in s u r v e y s a m p l e s . F o r f u r t h e r d e t a i l s , s e e a p p e n d ix A. A p p e n d ix e s A p p e n d ix A d e s c r i b e s the m e t h o d s and c o n c e p t s u se d in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m and p r o v i d e s i n f o r m a t i o n on the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . A p p e n d ix B p r o v i d e s j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to c l a s s i f y w o r k e r s b y o c c u p a t i o n . A. Earnings Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Buffalo, N.Y., October 1977 We e k ly earnings (standard) w Occupation and industry division of workers T (standard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s receiving straight-time w e e k l y earnings of— $ Ave ra ge we ekly M ean 2 Me di an 2 Middle range 2 % $ 60 90 s $ s s $ s 5 3 $ 19U s $ 120 130 190 150 160 170 130 3 s S $ % - - - - - - - - - - 100 110 120 130 193 150 160 170 180 190 210 220 24 0 260 2o 0 300 323 390 - - - - - - - - and 2 00 110 20 u - 100 21J 220 290 263 280 300 320 340 over and under 90 AL L W O R K E R S S E C R E T A R I E S -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----------- 1.36 M 3 9 .0 $ 2 0 t> * 5 J $ 19 9.50 $ $ 1 6 5 .0 0 -2 9 2 .5 0 931 3 9 .5 2 1 5 . 5U 2 0 7.00 1 7 9 .5 0 -2 9 8 .0 0 933 3 8 .0 18 7.50 1 7 7.00 1 5 0 .0 0 -2 1 1 .0 0 59 3 8 .5 2 6 1 .0 0 2 5 7 .0 0 2 9 1 .5 0 -2 6 6 .0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S A ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 82 3 9 .0 2 9 0 .0 0 2 9 9 . GO 2 1 2 .0 0 -2 6 9 .5 0 2 5 3 .0 0 2 9 9.50 2 3 5 .3 0 -2 7 6 .0 0 2 2 2 .5 0 21 1.00 1 8 0 .0 0 -2 5 0 .0 0 56 3 9 .5 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S 3 ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------N O N N A N U F A C T U R I NS -------------- 279 3 8 .5 - - 10 56 21 30 120 119 79 78 191 199 93 39 32 21 27 30 89 51 139 2 37 67 80 66 5 0 53 120 113 83 31 15 21 29 35 50 33 52 33 39 28 29 25 21 31 13 a 17 - 2 3 5 17 3 7 10 9 i 2 2 10 8 20 10 9 6 3 2 1 4 6 16 13 4 6 3 1 18 18 15 30 19 90 36 13 12 6 1 16 13 - 11 i - 13 10 4 - - - - 1 - - - - - 94 3 3 - 1 2 10 - 29 19 7 9 iy 1 32 25 a 10 i 1 2 10 23 4 11 6 i i 13 8 11 13 2 5 * 3 23 27 35 35 57 95 19 39 90 90 62 17 19 17 10 1 8 12 21 22 38 35 1 1 33 28 27 59 12 4 17 10 11 15 15 19 13 19 10 o 12 13 3 5 10 - 1 1 - 7 4 7 12 6 1 155 3 9 .5 23 3 .0 0 23 1.50 1 9 1 .3 0 -2 5 9 .0 0 - - - 119 3 7 .5 2 0 9 . 5u 2 0 9 .5 0 1 6 9 .0 0 -2 9 3 .0 0 - - - - - S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S C ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----------- 501 3 9 .0 2 1 6 .0 0 2 0 9 .0 0 1 7 9 .5 0 -2 5 7 .5 0 - - _ 6 338 3 9 .5 2 2 7 .3 0 2 1 9.50 1 3 5 .0 0 -2 7 0 .5 0 - - - 3 - - 163 3 8 .0 19 2.00 1 8 2 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 -2 2 9 .5 0 - - - 3 6 29 3 3 .0 2 6 9 .0 0 2 8 7 .0 0 2 5 2 .U 0 -3 0 0 .5 0 - - - - ~ - - ~ - - 2 “ “ 3 6 3 5 10 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S 0 ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------N O N H A N U F A C T U R I N 3 ------------- 500 3 9 .5 1 3 9 .0 0 1 7 3.00 1 5 5 .5 0 -2 1 3 .0 0 - - _ 6 6 36 52 52 79 56 37 31 21 15 53 48 3 6 9 - - - - - 2 13 20 39 60 51 39 20 19 15 52 95 4 - - 9 23 32 13 19 5 3 i i 2 ~ 1 3 ~ 5 6 S T E N O G R A P H E R S --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----------- 29 98 4 67 20 106 4 1 95 101 35 84 92 19 57 37 95 68 29 8 a 9 51 50 35 19 35 36 28 7 7 22 13 10 32 1 i 1 4 - 1 9 32 1 i i - - 13 3 25 59 4 2 7 - - 18 29 3 2 7 - 33 1 “ * - S T E N O G R A P H E R S . G E N E R A L ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------S T E N O G R A P H E R S . S E N I O R -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------- 582 3 9 .5 1 9 2 .5 0 1 3 2.00 1 6 3 .0 0 -2 2 3 .5 0 - 118 3 8 .5 1 5 c .50 1 9 3.50 1 3 7 . 5 0 - 1 6 5 * JO - - - 991 3 9 .0 1 7 0.00 1 9 5 .0 0 -2 0 1 .5 0 3 9 .5 19 1.00 1 5 8 .J O -2 2 5 .5 0 _ - 4 933 1 7 8 .0 0 19 3 .5 0 20 9 4 - 1 67 3 ” 1 99 2 66 23 37 - 2 2 1 86 75 95 35 15 21 11 3a 50 26 11 10 17 9 2 27 96 25 19 29 5 4 9 1 24 20 56 49 27 66 44 34 20 14 25 6 1 4 21 9 2c 17 17 12 25 5 - - 4 503 3 8 .5 1 6 9 .5 0 1 6 0.00 1 3 5 .0 0 -1 6 5 .5 0 - 28 44 97 59 3 3 .5 2 3 9 .5 0 2 9 6.50 2 3 2 .0 0 -2 9 8 .5 0 - - - - - - 987 3 3 .5 1 7 0 .5 0 1 5 8.00 1 9 1 .5 0 -1 9 9 .5 0 _ 2 17 16 29 36 2*12 3 9 .0 1 8 0 .0 0 16 6.00 1 9 9 .5 0 -2 0 2 .5 0 - - 9 i 9 295 3 8 .0 1 6 1 .5o 1 5 0.00 1 3 1 .5 0 -1 7 6 .0 0 " 2 8 17 25 959 3 9 .0 1 8 6 .0 0 18 3.00 1 6 0 .0 0 -2 0 6 .0 0 _ 9 0 .0 2 1 0 .5 0 2 0 1.50 1 8 2 .0 0 -2 3 0 .5 0 - 3 - 11 - 19 - 29 191 2 - 9 3 1 21 i i 32 ~ 6 67 2 52 7 - - 263 3 8 .5 16 3 .0 0 1 6 7.00 1 9 3 .5 0 -1 9 0 .0 0 - 2 3 11 19 20 19 9 47 28 18 33 33 18 17 3 2 1 1 ” “ 50 3 9 .0 1 5 6 .0 0 1 3 9.50 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 9 2 .5 0 - - - 2 i i 12 a - 2 - 1 3 3 8 - - - - - - - T T P I S T s ----------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----------- 629 3 8 .5 15 2 .5 0 19 9 .0 0 1 2 9 .0 0 -1 6 6 .0 0 59 75 72 79 60 50 28 29 20 4 97 i i 5 - 166 • 0 d 15 5 .0 0 1 9 1 .5 0 -1 6 9 .0 0 28 16 3 1 3 0.00 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 5 2 .5 0 3 8 61 22 22 20 8 25 1 9 0 .0 0 3 9 .0 2 0 9 .5 0 2 2 8 .0 0 1 9 1 .0 0 -2 3 9 .5 0 i 56 23 1 38 3 » .0 29 46 7 28 326 43 10 49 2 2 - 3 9 .5 3 - 63 298 3 - 1 1 T Y P I S T S . C L A S S A -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------N O n M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------- 203 3 9 .0 1 6 a .50 15 7.50 1 2 3 .5 0 -2 1 9 .0 0 - 3 19 13 20 13 9 15 101 3 9 .5 19 2 .0 0 18 9.00 1 5 9 .0 0 -2 3 0 .5 0 - - 28 - 4 12 3 8 .0 1 9 5 .0 0 12 9.50 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 5 7 .5 0 3 28 13 13 16 17 1 6 102 T Y P I S T S . C L A S S b --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----------- 921 3 8 .5 1 9 9 .5 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 2 9 .5 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 3 5 35 95 62 52 61 51 35 22 197 3 9 .0 1 5 2 .5 0 19 7 .5 0 1 3 3 .0 0 -1 6 6 .5 0 - - 2 9 29 29 39 32 16 19 5 33 * 36 33 22 8 7 19 1 3 “ 28 1 19 1 ~ 6 6 25 20 10 11 9 16 9 4 29 18 9 8 8 5 3 2 9 9 13 15 a 6 9 1 19 8 4 2 2 2 12 1 3 “ 3 TRANSCRIBING-HACHINE TTFISTS — F I L E C L E R K S ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------FI L E C L E R K S . C L A S S C --------------------- nonmanufacturing M E S S E N G E R S ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------- 229 3 3 .0 1 3 7 .5 0 13 0.00 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 5 1 .5 0 26 3 3 .0 1 3 7 .5 0 2 1 9 .5 0 1 3 2 .0 0 -2 2 1 .0 0 3 “ * 152 3 3 .0 1 3 5 .0 0 12 3.00 1 1 3 .5 0 -1 6 0 .5 0 11 21 122 3 7 .5 12 6 .5 0 11 8 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 9 1 .0 0 11 21 9U 3 7 .5 12 0 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 3 9 .0 0 11 21 33 3 7 .0 1 1 7 . 5J 1 1 6.00 9 0 .5 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 11 21 196 3 3 .0 1 9 2 .0 0 1 2 5.00 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 7 3 .0 0 - 98 3 7 .5 1 3 9 .5 0 11 9 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 2 6 27 37 12 9 5 25 31 6 7 S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f t a b le s . 1 44 3 1 3 10 1 - - 1 “ 9 7 2 2 29 2 2 6 6 8 11 4 6 33 9 - 2 7 1 10 3 6 19 9 4 - 2 1 1 ~ 19 * - - 21 9 - 3 19 2 i 18 8 1 9 i 10 2 2 - - 3 5 3 12 9 4 2 1 i i 9 1 * 3 2 ~ - 1 - 2 2 2 18 9 29 5 * ~ 9 - - - - - - 5 3 2 i - - 1 i * 2 2 - - i - * 2 2 13 13 i 2 - - - 2 2 13 - - - - - “ - - - - ~ 1 - Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Buffalo, N.Y., October 1977— Continued N u m ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-t im e w e e k ly e a rn in gs o f— M___ ^ Occupation and industry division of workers s A ve ra ge we ek ly standard) M ean 2 Medi an 2 Middle range 2 s S 60 90 s 100 $ % 120 1 10 a 130 5 140 s $ 150 160 i 170 i 180 S $ S 200 190 210 $ * 220 240 s $ 260 s i 320 300 230 and under 340 - 90 110 100 1 20 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 21 u 220 240 260 300 2d3 and 320 340 over UORKERS— CONTINUED all SUI T C H 6 0 A R 3 O P E R A T O R S ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U r I n G ------------------ 120 3 8 .5 $ 15 3 .0 0 $ 1 4 7.00 $ $ 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 9 2 .5 0 - 29 2 5 3 1 2 1 7 3 8 3 12 2 3 3 12 - 1 - - - 83 3 8 .5 13 7 .0 0 1 4 2 . OJ 9 2 .0 0 -1 5 7 .5 0 - 29 2 4 3 1 21 5 4 2 1 2 1 - - 6 - - - - - S U I T C h 8 uA R3 O P E R A T O r - R E C E P T X O N I S T S M A N U F A C T u R l N G ---------------------- 229 3 9 .5 1 5 2 .5 0 14 4.00 1 3 1 .0 0 -1 7 0 .0 0 _ 10 39 43 27 16 10 1 1 12 8 2 8 _ 3 9 .5 16 j •0 0 1 6 1.00 1 4 0 .0 0 -1 8 7 .5 0 - 13 - 9 99 14 - 2 2 15 12 15 6 10 6 2 i 7 - 28 15 1 4 1 4 ° i 1 19 3 34 29 1 27 7 7 1 27 7 7 “ ~ .VOn m a n U F a C T U R I . 4 3 --------------------------------------- 13U 3 9 .0 14 4 .0 0 14 0.00 1 2 0 . 0 0 - 1 5 3 . OU - 14 13 7 S 16 21 OR D E R C L E R K S --------------------------r A N U F ACT 0 RI NG ---------------------t NO N f A N JF A C T UR I N G ------------------t 199 3 9 .5 18 3 .0 0 1 7 6.50 1 5 0 .0 0 -2 G 6 .0 0 1 9 0.50 1 7 6 .5 0 -2 0 6 .0 0 4 - 4 1 1 19 6 3 12 24 9o 3 9 .5 1 9 7 .5 J 16 7 • b 0 3 - 1 3 9 .5 3 - 13 103 1 - 1 5 8 .5 0 1 4 2 .5 0 -1 7 2 .5 0 i 3 3 4 9 “ 16 13 “ 22 5 A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K S --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------r e t a i l t r a d e --------------------- 1.13 4 39. C 1 8 9 .5 0 17 0.00 1 4 0 .0 0 -2 1 6 .0 0 - 23 28 - 45 87 99 136 57 36 120 37 67 - 22 45 45 12 38 57 23 51 28 45 65 - 54 * 91 45 48 63 14 lo 3 - - 1 2 14 15 11 2 2 * c l a s s a ------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- 27 51 65 28 25 20 5 ~ 2 accounting clerks 6 33 3 9 .5 2 1 o .5 J 1 9 3.50 1 6 2 .5 0 -2 6 9 .0 0 - - 801 3 9 .0 1 6 3 . Oo 1 4 9.00 1 2 9 .0 0 -1 7 8 .5 0 - 6b 4 0 .0 2 8 9 .0 0 30 8.50 2 4 1 . 5 0 - 3 2 8 . OG - 20 - 173 3 9 .0 1 3 4 . Ou 1 2 9.00 1 1 0 .5 0 -1 5 4 .0 0 524 3 9 .6 2 2 2 .0 J 1 9 6.53 1 6 6 .0 0 -2 9 4 .5 0 286 3 9 .6 2 5 1 .5 0 2 2 9.53 1 6 4 . U0 - 3 2 7 . 5 v 238 3 9 .0 1 3 o •5 u 1 7 0 . OJ 1 4 9 .0 0 -2 0 6 .0 0 3 9 .5 3 0 5 .0 0 32 8.00 2 4 6 .0 0 -3 4 6 .0 0 33 11 20 33 31 15 13 5 - 6 - 11 - 1 1 - 33 - 1 - 1 0 4 20 28 19 - 1 5 6 11 11 2s 23 31 37 9 _ a c c o u n t i n g c l e r k s . C l a s s b ------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------- 8 10 3 9 .0 l o 1 .0 J 1 4 4.50 1 2 9 .0 0 -1 7 7 .0 0 - 247 3 9 .0 1 7 6 .0 0 1 6 6.03 1 3 9 . 0 0 - 1 9 3 .5J n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------p o o l ic u t i l i t i e s ---------------R E T A I L t r a d e --------------------- 363 33 39 .0 1 5 1 .0 0 2 7 2 .5 0 1 4 3.03 1 2 2 .5 0 -1 6 4 .0 0 4 d . 0 29 5 .5 0 2 4 1 .0 0 -5 0 6 .5 0 - 141 3 9 .0 1 2 4 .5u 1 2 2 .0 0 1 1 0 .5 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 M A CH IN E G I l L E k S -----------------------nonmanufacturing: 5 j _ _ _ - - 6 - - - 6 * - - - 9 15 4 - - - 4 3 3 6 1 1 12 “ 27 42 39 25 25 24 13 28 31 19 2 o 14 14 6 6 3 5 3 2 3 ~ 32 25 30 Is 13 17 14 12 13 5 3 1 4 2 “ “ 59 36 21 27 23 4 20 10 10 4 20 10 *10 “ 1 47 ~ 49 ■ i 1o 12 31 36 59 6 i 13 12 27 28 49 4 10 10 “ 4 10 lo _ _ 76 88 9 3 30 35 55 9 42 1 o 2 12 26 7 13 22 45 35 3 18 29 4 31 6 - 11 25 4 9 16 - _ 39 54 63 - 22 ~ 26 5 - 11 1 3 5 4 16 - _ 1 12 - 2 - 43 ~ 17 - 2 1 3 3 4 16 _ _ 23 33 31 15 12 6 10 - - 19 - 23 19 23 - - 11 39 3 - 3 67 3 9 .0 2 0 7 .0 0 18 0.00 1 4 6 .0 0 -2 9 5 .0 0 - - 6 - 1 4 9 - 2 7 11 1 - - - 2 - 24 - ---------------- 2> 4i). u 2 9 1 .0 J 2 9 5 .0 0 2 9 5 . 0 0 - 2 9 5 . Ou - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 24 - - - B I L L I N G - M A C H I N E b i l l e r s ----------NONMANUFACTURING I P J 3 L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- 64 3 9 .0 2 0 9 .5 0 1 3 0.00 1 4 6 .0 0 -2 9 5 .0 3 - - 6 - - 4 9 - - 7 11 1 - - - 2 - *4 - - - 28 4u . 0 2 9 1 .0 0 2 9 5 .0 0 2 9 5 .0 0 -2 9 5 .0 0 2 - 24 P A Y R O L L C L E R K S ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 123 3 9 .0 24c. . 3 0 22 9.50 1 6 6 .0 0 -3 3 4 .5 0 . - . - 3 5 1 26 - - 24 1 _ 5 2 ii “ i i 5 i 26 “ ~ 15 1 - 5 2 13 12 30 70 96 6 6 50 71 43 26 25 14 43 43 22 25 24 37 29 20 10 23 21 4 1 26 34 14 22 4 6 - 5 4 15 22 6 3 3 2 2 3 2 1 22 8 21 17 20 22 13 42 31 3 PUBLIC UTILITIES " 111 3 9 .0 2 4 9 .5 0 24 8 .0 0 1 6 6 .0 0 -3 4 2 .5 0 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- 890 3 9 .0 1 7 1 .0 0 1 6 0.00 1 3 4 . 0 0 - 2 0 7 . 5G - 321 3 9 .5 1 9 8 .5 0 1 3 3.50 1 5 9 .0 0 -2 3 0 .5 0 369 3 9 .0 14 9 .5 0 13 7.50 1 2 5 .5 0 -1 6 3 .0 0 - 18 54 3 9 .0 2 22 8 .0 0 1 7 7 .5 0 -2 3 7 .0 0 - - K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S A ----m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- 286 3 9 .5 2 0 8 . 5u 2 1 1 .0 0 1 7 5 .0 0 -2 4 2 .5 0 * K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S 8 ----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ * lo . 0 U 4 D .0 2 1 8 .0 0 1 8 0 .5 0 -2 7 2 .0 0 - 83 3 8 .0 18 3 .0 0 1 9 0.00 1 4 6 .5 0 -2 1 1 .0 0 - 28 3 9 .0 2 3 0 .5 0 2 3 7 .0 0 2 0 5 . 5 0 - 2 4 2 . 5J 3 9 .0 1 4 8 .5 0 1 3 9.50 1 2 6 .5 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 - 118 3 9 .5 16 5 .0 0 15 7.00 1 4 2 .8 0 -1 7 0 .0 0 288 3 9 .0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 3 4 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 -1 5 1 .5 0 ~ 21 7 .0 0 1 1 * 26 11 2 5 28 62 6 3 53 4 6 - 6 0 6 4 4 59 18 - - - - - - - 5 2 3 61 74 _ 6 7 6 9 16 1 1 16 12 18 17 9 27 21 - 55 5 2 3 - 7 6 5 5 5 5 5 2 5 4 15 10 4 4 - - - - ~ “ 1 1 - 29 11 " “ ~ 3 2 1 10 4 4 - - - 23 64 87 50 42 50 26 6 3 i 1 12 2 3 1 4 - 16 14 21 21 17 4 3 i 1 * - 3 1 4 69 36 21 29 2 - - - * - 1 13 _ 3 - ~ 1 1 W o r k e r s w e r e at $3 4 0 to $36 0. S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . - 5 4 - 203 9 - 2 ~ 12 ~ 404 1 - 9 9 4 22 9 d 5 9 12 2 * * * Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in Buffalo, N.Y., October 1977 Weekly earnings1 (standard) Occupation an d industry division Average weekly hours1 (standard) Number of workers Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s receiving straight-time we e k l y earnings of— % s $ $ S S % * * $ $ $ % * * % * $ % $ 460 460 240 28 0 300 34 0 360 330 40 0 420 440 180 200 220 260 320 190 150 160 170 Under and and * under 150 460 480 over 360 38 0 400 4 20 440 34 J 280 300 320 24 0 260 160 190 220 170 loO 200 ALL W O R K E R S COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (B US I N E S S ) ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------- $ 39 .5 34 4 . 5 0 40. U 36 2 . 5 0 3 9 . 0 32 3 . 0 0 225 106 119 C O HP JT Ek SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S b A ----n o n m a n u f a c t u r i w g --------- 94 51 COMPUTEk s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s (B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S 3 ----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------N O N K A N U F A C T U R I N G --------COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS) — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O n H A N U F a C T J R I N G ------------------ $ $ $ 34 2. 50 3 0 1 . 5 0 - 3 8 0 . 0 0 355.00 3 1 5 . 5 0 - 4 0 1 . 0 0 33 0. 50 2 8 8 . 0 0 - 3 7 4 . 5 0 - _ 39 .5 3 7 9 . 0 0 36 1. 00 3 4 6 . 3 0 - 4 0 4 . 5 3 3 9 . 0 3 5 7 . 0 0 37 4. 50 3 3 3 . 5 0 - 3 8 4 . 0 0 _ _ ~ 121 54 67 39.5 32 2 . 5 0 31 8. 00 2 8 8 . 0 0 - 3 4 5 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 3 4 0 . 5 0 33 1. 50 3 1 4 . 5 0 - 3 5 5 . 0 0 3 9 . 0 3 0 3 . 0 J 3 1 2 . 5J. 2 8 2 . 0 0 - 3 4 2 . 5 0 _ 331 142 239 3 9 . 0 2 6 3 . 5 0 25 1. 50 2 1 2 . 0 0 - 2 9 6 . 0 0 39.5 2 9 9 . 5 0 2 8 5. 50 2 4 7 . 0 0 - 3 4 0 . 5 0 39 . 0 2 4 2 . 0 0 23 9. 00 2 0 8 . 6 0 - 2 7 9 . OJ i 1 ~ * - COMPUTER PR OGRAMMERS (BUSINESS). CL A S S A ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 105 6J 39 .0 3 2 0 . UO 29 9 . 5 0 2 7 1 . 5 0 - 3 5 0 . 0 0 39.5 3 5 3 . 5 0 3 3 4 . 5u 2 9 2 . 0 0 - 3 9 5 . 0 0 programmers (b u s i n e s s ) i CL AS S B ---------------------------------------- ------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------- IBs 59 129 39.5 2 5 5 . 5 0 24 9 . 5 0 2 2 4 . 5 0 - 2 8 1 . 0 0 39.5 2 3 2 . 5 0 2 6 6. 50 2 4 7 . 0 0 - 3 3 0 . 0 0 3 9 . 0 2 4 3 . 0 U 23 9 . 0 0 2 1 1 . 5 0 - 2 6 9 . 0 0 _ COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B US IN ES S)i C L A S S C ---------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- 87 64 _ - 3 3 _ computer manufacturing - 39 .0 2 1 2 . 5 0 19 9. 00 33.5 2 1 6 . 0 0 2 0 7 . 5 0 _ 12 7 5 14 1 13 24 4 20 31 19 12 22 11 11 32 11 21 27 13 14 28 12 16 7 6 1 8 5 3 5 4 i _ _ “ i i 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 8 5 17 9 25 lo 7 1 6 3 4 1 5 1 4 10 1 9 21 4 17 26 19 9 14 6 6 24 8 16 10 S 5 3 3 _ _ _ - * 2 2 * 3 3 ~ 49 20 29 37 15 22 45 12 33 19 9 10 27 lo 11 16 13 3 4 3 1 8 6 2 2 2 ~ 1 1 “ 3 3 6 6 4 4 _ _ _ - ~ “ i i 27 8 19 47 7 40 49 10 39 6 6 14 4 10 14 3 11 1 _ _ - i i ~ _ - 1 “ 5 6 1 6 2 14 7 20 8 10 5 11 9 7 6 3 2 8 6 _ “ ~ _ 1 1 ~ _ - _ “ * _ “ 5 12 38 7 31 38 15 23 22 8 14 19 4 15 5 4 1 14 7 7 9 7 2 1 1 _ 2 2 1 _ 5 12 22 4 18 1 2 " 3 3 6 6 _ “ _ - _ " ~ 131.50-226.00 175.JO-223.5U - 3 i 6 6 12 8 9 6 14 6 20 17 5 3 5 2 1 1 6 6 4 4 2 2 - - - - - - - - 19 2 *17 15 2 13 20 13 7 22 5 17 27 3 24 23 6 12 53 21 32 40 19 21 15 11 4 25 19 6 3 2 i 4 4 - 11 6 3 32 28 4 1 1 - 5 5 - 4 4 - 1 1 - 1 1 - _ _ - - - 3 ~ 3 ~ - 6 i 4 3 18 a 14 9 9 9 19 17 2 2 2 2 7 7 24 24 - i i 1 i 1 1 1 1 - - 2 2 - 4 1 3 a 4 4 1 1 " 4 4 “ 3 3 - - - - * ” - - CO MPUTER OPERATORS. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---- 115 d5 39.5 2 3 7 . 5 0 26 0 . 5 0 40 . 0 2 3 9 . 5 0 26 8. 00 computer operators. m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---nonkanufacturing - 103 65 113 39 .0 2 1 4 . 5 0 2 0 2 . OJ 1 7 6 . 0 0 - 2 3 1 . 5 0 39.5 23V. 00 20 9 . 5 0 1 8 7 . 5 0 - 2 6 3 . 0 0 33 .5 2 0 1 . Ou 1 9 4. 00 1 7 6 . u 0 - 2 2 0 . 5 0 10 • 10 12 2 10 13 9 4 22 5 17 15 2 13 16 5 11 35 13 22 26 10 16 6 2 4 6 2 4 - * “ 39.5 2 7 3 . 0 0 2 6 9. 00 2 3 2 . u O - 3 1 3 . 0 0 39 .5 2 7 9 . 5 0 2 7 4 . OJ 2 3 2 . J O - 3 3 1 . 5 J 40. U 2 5 6 . 0 0 2 6 4 . 0 0 2 3 0 . 0 0 - 2 9 6 . 0 0 15 11 4 3 20 14 6 5 2 3 23 16 7 14 11 3 7“ 57 17 78 39 39 82 69 13 94 62 32 83 60 28 63 34 29 30 6D 13 19 15 4 33 33 20 20 " 11 ii 12 12 - nonkanufacturing 734 531 203 DRAFTERS. CLASS A M A N U F A C T U R I N G --N O n p .ANUF a C T U R I N G 270 190 BU 39 .5 3 0 5 . 5 J 29 6 . 0 0 2 6 5 . 0 0 - 3 4 7 . 0 0 39 .5 3 1 6 . 0 0 3 0 3 . 5J 2 6 2 . 5 0 - 3 7 1 . 5J 4 0 . 0 2 9 1 . 0 0 29 5 . 0 0 2 7 5 . 0 0 - 3 0 1 . 0 0 - - - - - - - “ 19 16 3 22 22 ~ 54 35 19 45 18 27 39 15 24 1o 15 3 15 11 4 24 24 - 11 11 “ ii ii - 12 12 - - - D R A F T E R S . C L A S S B -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------NONE A N U F A C TU r ING — * ---------------- 293 223 7U 39.5 2 7 0 . 0 0 25 9. 00 2 3 0 . 0 0 - 3 2 2 . 0 0 39.5 2 7 c . 00 27 3. 00 2 3 1 . 0 0 - 3 3 0 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 2 5 0 . 5 0 23 3 . 0 0 2 3 0 . 0 0 - 2 5 9 . 5 0 - - - 62 51 11 41 13 28 44 31 13 28 23 5 30 29 1 13 13 5o 44 12 3 3 6 8 9 9 - - 209.30-327.50 2 4 2 . 5 0 - 3 4 9 . OJ 3 - - - * " - - 4 4 1 at $ 110 to $ 120; 3 at $ 120 to $ 130; 6 at $ 130 to $ 140; and 7 at $ 140 to $ 150. at en d o f t a b l e s . 6 ' 1 1 39 .0 2 3 0 . 0 0 20 9.50 1 8 0 . 0 0 - 2 6 4 . 5 0 39.5 2 6 3 . 0 0 25 3. 00 2 0 5 . J O - 3 4 8 . 0 0 39 . 0 19 o •00 1 9 c . 00 1 7 3 . U 0 - 2 1 8 . O J W o r k e r s w e r e distributed as follows: " 4 4 313 157 16 1 S e e fo o t n o t e s 5 5 “ C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S -M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---NOn M A N u FACTURING - D R A F T E R S ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- 7 7 5 - - _ - - - - - ~ - - Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in Buffalo, N.Y., October 1977— Continued ""weekl^^arnlng^^^ (standard) Number of workers Average weekly hours1 (standard) Mean2 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s receiving straight-time w e ekly earnings of— t S $ $ $ S t s s $ 6 % % % % $ S s s $ workers 170 iao 190 20 0 22 0 24 0 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 46 0 170 ldO 190 200 220 24 0 26 0 280 30 0 32 0 34 0 360 380 400 4 20 440 460 480 over 3 20 14 5 2 23 16 ID 7 12 6 18 10 8 16 16 12 4 8 1 1 11 6 6 O 1 1 1 1 - - - - 150 Median 2 Middle range 2 Under S 15U all 160 160 Occupation and industry division -- CONTINUED DRAFTERS - CONTINUED - D R A F T E R S . C L A S S C -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 153 101 4 0 . 0 2 1 5 . 5 0 lo 7 . 0 0 39 . 5 2 1 7 . 5 0 2 0 7 . 0 0 •:> 1 7 0 . 0 0 - 2 4 5 . 0J 175.00-245.00 14 *11 3 3 6 3 E L E C T R O N I C S T E C H N I C I A N S ------- -----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 419 89 40. 0 3 3 6 . 5 0 3 5 1 . 5 0 3 5 1 . 5 0 - 3 5 1 . 5 0 4 0 . 0 2 3 0 . 5 0 29 2. 50 2 1 9 . 0 0 - 3 3 1 . 0 0 - - - 4 4 - 9 8 15 13 5 3 4 4 4 4 17 14 15 10 23 19 247 5 73 2 2 2 1 1 - _ _ - - - E L E C T R O N I C S T E C H N I C I A N S . C L A S S 8M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 14b 54 4 0 . 0 3 2 0 . 0 0 3 5 1 . 5 0 2 7 7 . 5 0 - 3 6 5 . 0J 4 0 . 0 2 5 7 . DO 2 3 1 . 0J 2 0 2 . 0 0 - 3 3 0 . 0 0 _ - _ 8 8 14 13 5 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 10 1U 32 5 62 “ - - - - _ - 4 4 - - - - - - - R E G I S T E R E D i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 123 114 4 0 . 0 2 7 4 . 0 0 27 0 . 5 0 4 0 . 0 2 7 7 . 0 0 27 1 . 0 0 - - - - 4 4 2 1 7 5 22 19 16 15 18 18 14 12 16 lb 13 13 8 3 3 3 - - - - _ 232.00-315.00 239.00-316.50 * W o r k e r s w e r e at $ 140 to $ 150. See footnotes at end of tables. 480 and under 6 Table A -3 . A verage w eekly earnings of o ffice, professional, and tech nical w orkers, by sex, in B u ffa lo , N .Y ., O ctober 1977 Average (mean2 ) Sex, 3 occupation, OFFICE OROER a n d indu st ry division OCCUPATIONS Weekly hours (standard) Weekly earnings1 (standard) 5i ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS A M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 40.0 Sex, 3 occupation, a n d industry division OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S WOMEN— CONTINUED $ 217.00 16V 10V ACCOUNTING CLERKS MANUFACTURING OCCUPATIONS Average (mean2) - MEN CLERKS OFFICE Number of workers 39.5 39.5 253.00 284.00 134 96 39.5 39.5 263.00 289.00 WOMEN S E C R E T A R I E S ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------NO N M A N U F AC T UR I N 3 ------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------- 1.343 931 412 59 39.0 39.5 33.0 38.5 207.50 215.50 139.30 261.00 SECRETARIES. CLASS A M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------ 32 5b 39.0 39.5 240.00 258.00 SECRETARIES. CLASS 0 M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -- 274 155 11V 33.5 39.5 37.5 222.50 233.00 2 0 9 . 5J SECRETARIES. CLASS C M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----NONMANUFACTURING — PU9LIC UTIuITIES 501 33 3 163 2V 39.0 39.5 33.0 33.0 218.00 227.50 192.00 26V•0 U SECRETARIES. CLASS D M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------ 479 38 2 39.5 39.5 185.50 198.50 939 432 50 7 54 3 9.0 39.5 33.5 33.5 170.00 193.00 165.00 234.50 STENOGRAPHERS. GENERAL M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----- 435 24 1 24 4 33.5 39.0 33.0 170.50 179.00 161.50 S T E N O G R A P H E D . S E N I O R -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 45 4 191 26 3 39.0 40.0 33.5 130.00 210.50 163.00 --------- MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES 5U 3 9.0 156.00 621 29 3 32 3 45 33.5 39.5 33.0 39.0 152.50 166 • Dli 140.00 209.50 TYPISTS. CLASS A MANUFACTURING — NONKANUFACTURING 203 101 102 39.0 39.5 33.0 16 b • 5 0 192.00 145.00 TYPISTS. CLASS B — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----N O N M A N U F A C T U R l N G -■ PUBLIC UTILITIES 41 3 197 33.5 39.0 37.5 33.0 144.50 158.50 1 3 7 . 5u 187.50 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE typists TYPISTS -----------------manufacturing ----NONFi A N U F AC T O R I NG — • PUBLIC UTILITIES 99 73 33.0 37.5 $ 1 3 7 . Ou 1 3 7 . Ou SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS N O N M A N U F A C T U R l N G -- 117 80 33.5 33.5 156.00 137.50 SW ITCH3 0ARJ OPERA TO R- RE CE PT IO NI ST SMAN UFACI U R I N G NO N rtAMJF A C T O R I NG 229 99 13 0 39.5 39.5 39.0 152.50 165.00 144.00 O R D E R C L E R r i ----MAN UFAC T U R I N G NO N M A N U F A C T U R I i i \3 144 73 6b 39.5 39.5 39.5 1 70« O U 1 9 c . 00 144.00 A C C O U N T I N G CLtivKS MA N U F A C T UKIfoG N O N M A N U F A C T U R I NG P U 3 L I C U T I L I TI S ETAIL TRADE 93 4 42 4 510 4b 149 39.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 39.0 174.50 1 9 9 . OJ 162.50 234.0J 130.00 AC CO UN TI NG CLERKS. CLASS A M A N U F A C T O R I N G ----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R l N G ------------- 36 6 191 177 39.0 212.50 3 9 . 5 2 3 3 . OJ 3 9 . G 1 9 0 . OJ cl er ks, class b M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R l N G ------------R E T A I L T t \ A D E ------- ------- 56 b 23 3 33 3 133 39.0 39.0 39.0 3V.0 1 5 7 . 5U 171.50 1 4 8 . OU 124.00 59 39.0 196.00 5b 39.0 196.50 ----------------------------------- 70 6b 38.0 33.0 1 V o .5 0 200.50 -----------------------------nonranufacturing ------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------- 675 321 354 44 39.0 39.5 33.5 33.5 171.50 196.50 1 4 6 . 5 l> 204.00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS. CLASS A M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------- : -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R l N G ---- -------- 27 5 2U3 72 39.5 4 0.0 33.0 207.50 213.00 176.00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS. CLASS 8 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R l N G ------------ 40 0 113 28 2 39.0 39.5 39.0 14o.50 lOD.Oo 136.50 M E S S E N G E R S ---------NONMANUFACTURING MACHINE SILLERS ------------------ BILLING-MACHINE PAYROLL CLCr Ks billers ---- manufacturing keypunch operators MANUFACTURING P R O F E S S I O N A L AN U OCCUPATIONS 33.0 37.5 1 3 3 . OU 1 2 6 . 5U 83 83 37.5 37.0 1 1 9 . OJ 1 17.3J COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S A ----- S e e footnotes at e n d of tables. Sex, 3 occupation, a n d industry division 7 Number of workers Weekly Weekly earnings1 hours (standard) (standard) AN D TEC-INI CA L HEN--CONTINUED COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (BUSINESS) - CO NT I N U E D COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S ) * C L A S S 3 ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 99 59 39.5 39.5 k . o u 313.00 programmers (b u s i n e s s ) — M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R l N G -------------------- 244 101 143 39.0 39.5 39.0 275.00 314.00 246.00 C O M P J TE R P R O G R A M M E R S ( B U S I N E S S ) * C L A S S A -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 81 53 39.0 39.5 335.00 361.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS). C L A S S 8 -------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R l N G -------------------- 124 90 39.0 39.0 261.00 253.00 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 206 96 110 39.5 40.0 39.0 236.50 280.00 196.00 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S A -----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 73 56 39.5 40.0 270.50 293.00 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S * C L A S S 8 -----N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 125 85 39.5 39.0 220.00 200.50 D R A F T E R S ----------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R l N G -------------------- 702 516 186 39.5 39.5 40.0 2 7 4 . Ou 279.50 259.50 D r a f t e r s * c l a s s a -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R l N G -------------------- 267 187 80 39.5 39.5 40.0 3 0 b . 50 316*5J 291.00 O R A F T E K S * C L A S S 6 -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------N O N 6 A NU F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 281 22 0 61 39.5 39.5 40.0 270.50 276.00 250.00 D R A F T E R S . C L A S S C -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 142 96 39.5 39.5 216.00 213.50 E L E C T R O N I C S T E C H N I C I A N S -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 40 3 81 40.0 40.0 339.00 290.00 8- 13d 40.0 326.00 computer ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS* CLASS P R O F E S S I O N A L AND T E C H N I C A L O C C U P A T I O N S - WOMEN TEC-INI C A L - MEN 122 c Average (mean2) PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS - COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S ) -------------------manufacturing ------------nonmanufacturing --------- 26 146 F I L E C L E R K S --------NONMANUFACTURING F I L E C L E r KS . C L A S s NONKANUF ACTURING 221 Weekly Weekly earnings1 hours [standard) (standard) - accounting STENOGRAPHERS Number of workers COMPJTEr --- 115 39.5 237.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS). C L A S S B -------------------------------- programmers (BUSINESS) 64 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.5 350.50 3 7 0 . 0 0 C O M P J T E R O P E R A T O R S --------------------332.00 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 244.50 193 9c 101 94 61 39.5 39.5 222.50 236.50 85 39.5 382.00 R E G I S T E R E D I N D U S T R I A L N U R S E s ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 122 113 40.0 40.0 27s.5J 276.50 Table A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers in Buffalo, N.Y., October 1977 Hou l e r i g * r y anns Occupation and industry division Number o f wres okr N u m b e r of w o r k e r s receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— 4.60 4.SO 5.0J 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 o.OO 6.20 6.40 6.60 6.80 Mean 2 Median2 Middle r n e 2 ag Unde r and $ under _ _ 7.00 7.20 7.40 7.60 7.30 8. 0 0 8. 40 3. 8 0 9. 2 0 9. 60 _ - and 4.60 4.30 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.30 6.00 6.20 6.40 6.60 6.80 7.00 0 7.80 6.00 8. 4 0 S. dO 9 . 2 0 9. 6C over 7.20 7. AL l WORKERS MAINTENANCE CARPENTERS ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------- 167 154 $ 7.91 7.97 $ 7.93 7.97 $ $ 7.50— 3.60 7.56- 3.80 MAINTENANCE e l e c t r i c i a n s -------MANUFACTURING ----------------NOn m ANUFACIURIN3 -------------- 11193 1 v126 67 3« 12 8.13 7.94 7.9a 7.95 7.35 7.32- 9.36 7.33- 9.36 7.32- o.02 MAINTENANCE p a i n t e r s ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------- 133 129 7.7 2 7.36 7. 53 7.5o 7.01- 9.10 7.17- 9.10 -------------------- 479 459 7.60 7.53 7.56 7.5a 7.14- 3.23 7.09- 8.10 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY) m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------- 1.392 1.347 3.53 8.55 9.3o 9.36 7.6-*- 9.36 7.7o- 9.36 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MOTOR VEHICLES) ---------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------PU3LIC UTILITIES ----------- 53 d 233 352 301 7.51 7.42 7.57 7.72 7. 33 7.33 7.95 8.20 6.6^5.346.756.75- MAINTENANCE PIr-EFITTERS--------MANUFACTURING ---------------- 636 630 8.19 3.20 7.99 8.03 7.59- 9.18 7.59- 9.16 MAINTENANCE SHEET-META l WORKERS MANUFACTURING ---------------- 223 205 3.45 3.61 9. 18 9. la 7.57- 9.13 7.99- 9.16 M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- It 151 1.151 3.24 3.24 8.78 8.78 7.33- 9.16 7.33- 9.16 MAINTENANCE t r a d e s h e l p e r s -----NONMANUFACTURING ------------p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ----------- 251 63 61 6.92 6.66 6. 86 7.06 6.72 6.72 6.72- 7.77 6.72- 6.73 6.72- 6.73 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS (TOOl ROOM) MANUFACTURING ---------------- 555 555 3.73 3.78 9.26 9.2o 9.17- 9.27 9.17- 9.27 TO O L AND o i l m a k e r s ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 399 699 3.62 3.62 9.39 9. 39 7.53- 9.44 7.56- 9.44 STATIONARY e n g i n e e r s -----------MANUFACTURING ---------------- 355 321 7.37 7.36 7.42 7.42 6.43- 8.25 o.ll- 3.28 BOILER TENDERS -----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------- 83 83 7.31 7.31 6.39 6.39 6.86- 7.36 6.86- 7.86 maintenance machinists MANUFACTURING ---------- MILLWRIGHT., --------------------------------- 41 33 31 1 132 115 106 115 a2 2 1 00 100 29 48 454 454 29 11 22 22 37 37 41 41 3.84 9.16 6.82 6.82 16 16 66 66 17 37 34 152 152 73 85 806 803 70 30 28 1 44 12 55 39 39 16 28 11 13 10 16 16 16 16 90 15 15 7 88 - 242 242 - 127 127 12 520 520 30 21 21 386 388 45 45 31 31 48 63 63 1 14 11 2d 2b 29 24 29 29 26 26 See footnotes at end of tables. 32 31 74 74 8 99 99 563 563 33 33 23 23 Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers in Buffalo, N.Y., October 1977 Hourly earnings 4 Occupation and industry division Number of workers N u m b e r of w o r k e r s receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— * 2 .3 0 Mean * Medi an* Middle range * 2.3 0 2 .6 0 2 .6 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .6 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6 .6 0 5 .0 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 and under 2.1(0 AL l 2 .6 0 * * i » i 6 .2 0 6 .6 0 7 .0 0 7 .6 0 7 .8 0 8 .2 0 8 .6 0 - - 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .6 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6 ,6 0 5 .0 0 5.30 5 .6 0 6 .2 0 - 6 .6 0 7.0 0 i - 7 .6 0 7.oO 8 .2 0 and u .6 0 over WORKERS T RU CK D R I V E R S ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------R E T A I L TR AD E ---------------- $ 7 .1 9 $ 7 .1 3 $ 2.79 6 529 6 .5 2 6 .6 7 5 .8 2 - 7 .3 7 2.2 6 5 7 .3 5 7 .2 5 6 .6 2 - 6 .5 3 $ 7 .9 6 8 .5 3 6 .7 9 - 0.5 3 27 170 6 .0 1 6 .6 3 6 .6 6 - 6 .9 5 16 93 51 62 9 33 T r J C K O R I V E R S , L I G H T TR U C K --M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 631 6 .0 8 6 .6 2 6 .1 8 - 6 .6 2 65 1 151 6 .2 6 6 .1 8 6 .1 6 - 7.37 63 T R U C K D R I V E R S , M E D I U M TR UC K -M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------N O N M A N U F a C T U R I N G ------------P u a L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------- 352 6 .b 4 6 .6 7 6 .9 7 - 8 .5 3 53 T R U C K D R I V E R S . HE A V Y TRUCK (T RAILER) ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ---------T R U C K D R I V E R S . HE AV Y TRUCK (O THER TH AN T R AI LE R) -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------NORM A NUF AC T JR I N G ------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------- 1.1 9 6 84 6 .6 7 - 8 .5 3 2 13 25 2 13 25 366 25 36 22 9? 66 3 265 5.9 8 5 .3 3 4 .9 5 - 6 .9 3 6 .8 5 6 .7 9 6 .0 5 - 8 .5 3 37 200 7 .7 2 8 .5 3 6 .6 7 - 6 .5 3 - 16 16 - 70 3 67 67 28 56 93 6 6 - 28 28 - 13 13 _ - - - _ - - 108 5 103 103 - - 3.0 4 8 . 53 8 .2 1 - 8 .5 3 25 777 6 .3 3 - 3 .4 3 12 - 6 .9 9 23 3 6 1 39 28 - 3 .1 3 3 .5 3 3 .2 1 - 3 .5 3 13 33 90 60 13 - 738 28 631 6 .5 0 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 - a .5 3 8 - - 10 - 585 28 23 15 8 ~ 77 37 60 - 362 66 298 16 - 157 16 161 123 - - 10 10 - 3 2 19 9 9 9 2 2 3 3 1 1 16 16 - 28 8 20 23 5 13 14 13 1 1 1 29 _ - - 29 * 31 31 - 3a 36 - 1 12 * - - 1 12 - - 102 90 12 12 200 11 189 27 107 275 275 15 - 4 4 - 4 4 - 63 23 15 3 - - 86 86 83 83 2 2 - 2 2 “ - - 62 62 - - - - 1 1 - - 274 274 - * 326 200 126 30 106 108 61 61 285 235 4 4 - - - - - 1 1 - 696 - 379 6 .9 8 7 . 13 6 .1 5 - 7 .2 5 16b 6 .6 0 6 . 99 5 .3 6 - 7 .2 2 7 .0 6 7 .1 3 6 .1 5 - 7 .2 5 8.5 3 8 .5 3 - 6 .5 3 S H I P P I N G C L E R K S -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- 113 5.3 7 3 .0 5 6 .0 9 - o .6 5 81 5 .5 1 3 . 39 6 .2 5 - 6 .6 5 R E C E I V I N G C l E R k S ---------------- 287 141 5 .5 9 MANUFACTURING --------------------- 5 .8 2 5 •o a 5 .6 8 6 .1 3 5 .3 0 - 6 .6 5 6.2 7 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------- 166 5 .3 7 6 . 53 3 .6 8 - 7 .1 6 169 6 .2 0 6 . 21 5 .7 2 - 6 .8 8 28 33 5 .7 6 5 . 90 5 .6 1 - 0 .2 2 17 11 6 6 6 .7 5 6 .3 8 6 .3 3 - o .8 8 1 .66 3 5 .9 5 6.0 7 5 .3 8 - 6 .9 3 3 A 65 396 5 .7 5 5 .6 3 6 .3 0 - 0 .6 3 1V 20 i 57 1.0 6 7 6 .0 2 6 . 07 3 .3 e - 7.1 6 15 25 102 219 iov 67 6 .9 9 6 .7 2 6 .7 2 - 5 .8 6 5 .8 5 5 .3 2 - 6 .6 0 OR D E R F I L L E R S -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T J R I N G ------------------ 615 6 .9 5 6 .9 2 3 .7 3 - 6 .5 5 31 153 5 .5 1 5 .o b 5 .0 2 - 5.6 6 12 657 6 .7 6 6 . 26 3 .5 0 - 6.5 5 S H I P P I N G P A C K E R S ---------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------- 703 5 .7 1 5.9 1 3 .8 5 - 7 .6 5 593 6 .1 1 6 .2 7 6 .8 7 - 7 .6 5 2.66 3 276 7 .3 5 290 29 2 76 38 52 33 67 33 33 67 52 6 .5 9 6 .5 5 5 .6 0 - 6 .6 8 13 75 26 136 156 136 313 1.5 5 6 5 .6 3 6 .0 0 4 . 8 d- o .7 l 8 76 26 132 156 136 313 890 7 .3 2 8 .6 8 8 .6 6 - 8.6 8 5 70 4 .4 4 3.6 3 2 .5 6 - 6 .5 5 5 S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f t a b le s . 36 36 6 28 2a 23 7 .1 2 8 • 3d M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G L A B O R E R S ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------R E T A I L TR A D E --------------- 221 23 1062 60 13 982 10 811 - 93 137 W A R E H O U S E HE N ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------R E T A I L TRADE --------------- 65 32 13 10 - 98 0 1 .07 3 713 S H I P P I N G ANJ R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------- 681 95 336 62 30 13 13 - 16 263 661 69 612 267 63 9 1 1 2 2 2 2 16 - 1 1 - - 696 - - - * _ - - - - Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers in Buffalo, N.Y., October 1977— Continued Hourly earnings 4 O c c u p a t i o n a n d industry division Number of workers N u m b e r of w o r k e r s recei v i n g s t r a i ght-time h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— * s 2. 3 0 2 . 4 0 2.50 2. 6 0 2 . B O 3. 0 0 3. 20 3 . AO 3 . 6 0 3. 8 0 A . 00 A . 20 Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2 an d _ _ - 2. 40 2. 5 U 2.60 2 . 8 0 3. 00 3. 20 3 . AO 3.60 S I * * * i 5 i J i A . 6 0 5 . 0 0 5 . AO 5 . 8 0 6 . 2 0 6 . 6 0 7 . 0 0 7 . AO 7 . 8 0 8. 2 0 8. 6 0 - - - - - - - - - - and 3. 8 0 A . 00 A . 20 iA.60 5 . 0 0 5 . AO 5 . 3 u 6. 2 0 6 . 6 0 7. 0 0 7 . AO 7.d0 o , 2 0 8. 60 over ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED F O R K L I F T O P E R A T O R S --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------N 0 N M A N U F A C T J R I N 3 -------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------ 1.359 1.660 199 51 $ 6* 6 0 6. 5A 7. 07 8. 5 0 $ 6. 99 6. 98 7. 16 8. A8 $ $ 5. 7 0 - 7.51 5. 64 - 7.51 6. 0 7 - 8. A 8 8. A8- 8. 53 P O W E R - T R U C K O P E R A T O R S (O T H E R TH A N F u R k l IFT i ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 383 328 6.77 6.80 7.19 7. A3 6. 5 7 6. 2 0 - G U A R D S a n d w a t c h m e n -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------N O N M A N U r A C T U R I N 3 -------------- 1.319 518 1.301 3. 8 0 6. 51 2. 7 3 2. Ad 6. 83 2.38 2. 3A- 5.91 5. 97 - 7. AO 2.33- 2.50 -------------------- A83 6.62 6.91 6. 0 8 - 7. AO U A N I T U R S f P O R T E K S t AND C L E A N E R S M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------NORMA NuF AC TURI N S -------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----------R E T A I L TR AD E ---------------- 3.379 1.111 2.263 135 173 3. 8 2 5. 7 5 2. 8 8 5. 35 2. 85 2.98 6. 05 2. 5 A 5.21 2.80 2. 40 - 5. A 5 5. 20 - 6 . AT 2. 3 0 - 2.98 5. 1 9 - 5.75 2. 6 0 - 3.00 guards 7. A3 7.A3 13 13 126 126 191 190 1 1A9 95 5A 2UA 18 A 20 66 46 20 1 A5 9A 51 727 727 - A A - 51 51 51 - 2J 20 11 11 19 19 73 13 A3 48 133 133 33 33 - - - 157 155 2 - - - 806 112 205 23 806 112 205 23 - - - 51 51 - - i 3A 9 25 106 79 27 82 60 22 5A 5A - 119 119 - 119 119 - - - A5 6 39 - - 9 9 - - 63 52 11 - - - 30 - - 6 9 79 53 50 119 119 - - - 131 73 58 17 3 89 67 22 6 1 128 66 60 53 158 125 33 33 303 27A 29 16 129 123 6 i 9o 88 8 6 171 171 - - - - - - - - - - - ~ : manufacturing 7A6 7Ad 28d 286 117 2 115 217 8 209 A 16 1 A 15 216 11 205 30 11 19 12 6 15 A9 29 44 6 See footnotes at en d of tables. 10 25 15 12 10 a 61 36 25 Table A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement and custodial workers, by sex, in Buffalo, N.Y., October 1977 Av er ag e ( mean2 ) hourly earnings4 Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division 167 $ 7 .9 1 159 7 .9 7 M A I N T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N S -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 1 .1 9 2 6. 1 .1 2 5 8 .1 3 67 136 7 .7 2 2 .7 9 0 $ 7 .2 0 529 6 .5 2 2 .2 6 1 M A I N T E N A N C E M A C H I N I S T S -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------M A I N T E N A N C E M E C H A N I C S (M A C H I N E R Y ) M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (M OT OR V E H I C L E S ) --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F a C T U R I u G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------MAINTENANCE p i p e f i t t e r s ------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r s --M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- maintenance M I L L W R I G H T S ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------M A I N T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R S --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------PU BLIC U T IL IT IE S ------------------------------------- 12 129 7 .6 0 1 .1 9 0 7 .9 9 170 6. T R U C K D R I V E R S . L I G H T TR U C K ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 927 6 .0 7 151 959 7 .5 6 1 .3 6 5 T R U C K D R I V E R S . M E D I U M T R U C K -----M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U 3 L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------- 352 6 .6 9 89 5 . 96 268 6 .3 5 200 8 .5 5 565 7 .5 1 233 7 .9 2 352 7 .7 2 T R U C K D R I V E R S . HE A V Y TRUCK (TRA IL ER ) --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T o R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------- 1 .0 7 3 8 .0 4 93 636 8 .1 9 630 8. 225 206 2D 8 .1 3 1 .1 5 1 . heavy truck (O TH ER T H A N TR AI L E R ) -----------m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------- 631 8 .5 0 879 6 .9 6 166 6 .6 0 713 3 .2 9 250 6 .9 2 63 6. 6o 6. 66 61 MA CHINE-TOOL OPERATORS (TOOLROOM) M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 555 8 .7 6 555 137 8 .3 8 S H I P P I N G c l e r k s ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 109 5 .3 9 77 5 .5 9 R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 27 6 5 .6 9 136 5 .8 0 190 5 .9 6 S H I P P I N G AND R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S ----M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 145 6. 2 0 79 699 8 .6 2 699 8 .6 2 S T A T I O N A R Y E N G I N E E R S ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 355 7 .3 7 321 66 6 .7 5 7 .3 6 63 7 .3 1 B O I L E R T E N D E R S ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------See footnotes at end of tables, 83 7 .3 1 M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G L A B O R E R S --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------nonmanufacturing: R E T A I L T R A D E - v ------------------ 2 .9 2 1 6 .6 2 1 .5 9 1 5 .9 0 F O R K L I F T O P E R A T O R S ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------- l.o 9 2 P O W E R - T R U C K O P E R A T O R S (O TH ER TH AN F O R K L I F T ) ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 66 9 .5 0 6 .6 0 1 .6 9 3 6 .5 5 199 7 .0 7 51 8 .5 0 36o 6 .7 7 328 G U A R D S AND W A T C H M E N -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 6. d 0 1 . o92 3 .6 7 511 6 .5 1 1 .1 8 1 2 .7 3 : M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- guards 976 6 .6 1 1 .6 2 6 9 .3 7 876 5 . 80 5 .7 4 8 .7 8 T O O L AND 0 1 E M A K E R S -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 6 .5 6 7 .0 6 8 .2 9 1 .1 5 1 6. 0 2 960 truckorivers 3 .9 5 3 .6 1 563 7 . 12 980 7 .5 7 301 $ S H I P P I N G P A C K E R S ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 7 .7 2 8 .5 3 1 .3 9 U Averag e [ mean 2 ) hourly earnings4 6 .2 9 01 7 .8 6 97 9 Number of woikers 7 .3 5 7 .9 9 M A I N T E N A N C E P A I N T E R S ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- T R U C K D R I V E R S --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------R E T A I L TR A D E -------------------- Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division M A T E R I A L M O V E M E N T AN D C U S T O D I A L O C C U P A T I O N S - ME N — C O N T I N U E D M A T E R I A L M O V E M E N T AND C U S T O D I A L O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN M A I N T E N A N C E * T O O L R O O M * AND P O J E R P L A N T O C C U P A T I O N S - ME N M A I N T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R S --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- Av er ag e (mean2 ) hourly earnings4 Sex, 3 occupation, an d industry division W A R E H O U S E M E N -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------R E T A I L TR A D E -------------------ORDER F I L L E R S ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 1 .9 3 0 5 .7 8 1 .0 9 3 6 .0 9 material movement and 996 3 .0 5 99 5 .5 7 9s 2. 86 custodial O C C U P A T I O N S - WOMEN OR D E R F I L L E R S ------------------------- 189 ----------------------------------------- 167 3 .9 1 3 .7 9 S H I P P I N G P A C K E R S --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 140 4 .4 9 133 9 .5 6 G U A R D S AND W A T C H M E N -----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 127 2 .9 3 J A N I T O R S . P O R T E R S . AND C L E A N E R S — M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------R E T A I L TR A D E -------------------- 1 .5 2 5 3 . 16 n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g 5 . 97 387 J A N I T O R S . P O R T E R S . AND C L E A N E R S — M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------R E T A I L TR A D E -------------------- 97 5 .9 1 931 5 .9 0 191 5 .5 5 290 5 .3 2 2 . 71 6 .9 9 286 120 233 5 .5 6 1 .2 9 2 2 .7 3 36 9 . 75 75 2 .8 3 Table A-7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings, adjusted for employment shifts, for selected occupational groups in Buffalo, N.Y., for selected periods O c to be r 1972 O c to be r 1973 O c to be r 1974 to to to to to O c to be r 1973 Industry and occupational group 5 O c to be r 1974 Oc to be r 1975 O c to be r 1976 O c to be r 1977 O c to be r 1975 O c to be r 1976 All industries: Office clerical_____________________________________ Electronic data processing Industrial nurses _.... . . ..... . . Skilled maintenance trades __ _ Unskilled plant w o r k e r s _ _ 6.4 (6 ) 6.7 8.1 7.4 8.2 8.8 10.0 9.5 9.1 8.1 7.7 10.6 9.9 8.9 7.0 6.9 8.2 10.0 8.9 7.6 5.9 8.3 8.3 7.4 Manufacturing: Office clerical_____________________________________ Electronic data processing __ . Industrial nurses __ Skilled ma intenance trades . Unskilled plant w o r k e r s 6.6 (6 ) 6.5 8.1 7.7 9.0 9.5 10.0 9.8 9.6 9.2 9.0 12.0 10.1 9.9 7.2 8.5 7.8 10.1 9.9 8.0 7.3 8.4 8.3 8.1 Nonmanufacturing: Office clerical Electronic data processing Industrial nurses Unskilled plant w o r k e r s _ 6.2 (6 ) n 6.4 6.5 (6 ) (6 ) 6.4 6.7 (6 ) n 7.6 7.1 (6 ) H 6.5 S e e footnotes at e n d of tables. 12 7.2 (6 ) n 7.7 Table A-8. Weekly earnings of office workers—large establishments in Buffalo, N.Y., October 1977 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s receiving straight-time w e e k l y earnings of— M Occupation and industry division K of workers Average weekly $ $ oO Mean2 (standard) Middle range ^ Median 2 $ $ 90 100 i 110 $ 120 i 130 $ 140 $ s 150 160 $ 170 $ 180 s $ 190 20U s * * 213 220 240 S $ 260 S % 280 300 320 340 340 over and under and 100 110 120 1 30 140 150 160 170 180 190 20 0 210 220 240 260 280 300 - 90 320 - 10 11 - - 10 11 36 5 31 50 13 32 89 50 39 61 37 24 87 58 29 65 45 20 52 33 19 1 60 47 13 * 104 94 10 1 123 104 19 6 63 75 S 6 29 28 1 ” 21 9 12 10 17 17 - 26 1 25 “ 27 24 3 *3 1 ALL W O R K E R S $ S E C R E T A R I E S --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N S ----PJ3LIC UTILITIES — 451 646 306 27 $ $ $ 39 .0 2 1 4 . 5 0 20 7. 00 1 7 2 . 0 0 - 2 4 8 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 22 9 . 5 0 22 6 . 5 0 1 8 8 . 3 0 - 2 5 7 . 5 0 3 3 . 0 1 8 3 . 0 0 17 1. 00 1 5 0 . 0 0 - 2 0 6 . 0 0 37 .5 2 8 0 . 5 0 27 8 . 0 0 2 4 3 . 5 0 - 3 0 0 . 5 0 - - CLASS A — 57 25 0. 00 235.30-285.50 - - - 1 - 1 1 - - - 1 - 2 5 6 14 10 4 8 3 SECRETARIES. CLASS B — M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N S ----- 161 79 82 33 .5 2 3 5 . 5 0 22 3 . 0 0 40. 0 2 6 8 * 0 0 25 1. 00 37 .5 2 0 4 . 5 0 19 5. 50 191.00-263.00 232.30-287.50 167.30-223.50 - - - - - - 2 10 11 4 - 2 10 11 4 11 1 10 11 5 6 16 6 10 7 1 6 20 13 7 27 22 5 14 7 7 10 9 i 1 i - 1 16 i ** 13 3 - SECRETARIES. CLASS C — M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------n o n r a n u f a c T u r i n g ----- 392 262 130 3 9 . 0 2 1 8 . 5 0 2 1 2. 00 4 0 . 0 2 3 6 . 5 0 2 3 0. 50 3 3 . 0 1 3 2 . 5 0 17 2. 00 174.30-267.00 193.00-276.00 150.00-197.00 3 6 14 * 14 19 5 14 29 15 14 26 13 13 40 23 17 33 23 10 12 8 4 35 32 3 29 26 3 34 26 8 56 55 1 ii ii - 12 2 10 13 13 - 10 10 - S E C R E T A R I E S . CL A S S D M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------NO Nk A N U F A C T U R I N S ----- 334 260 74 39 .5 19 3 . 0 0 18 7. 00 1 6 2 . 3 0 - 2 2 6 . 5 0 4 0 . 0 2 0 4 . 0 0 20 1 . 0 0 1 7 4 . 5 0 - 2 3 3 . 5 0 3 3 . 0 1 5 4 . 5 0 1 4 9. 50 1 3 6 . 0 0 - 1 6 5 . 0 0 _ - - - - S T E N O G R A P H E R S -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N S ---- 531 245 286 39 . 0 18 5 . 0 0 1 7 6. 00 39 .5 2 0 5 . Oo 19 6. 50 3 3 . 0 16 7 . 5 0 16 0. 00 148.00-222.00 1 6 2 . 0 0 - 2 4 0 . UO 133.00-192.50 - S T E N O G R A P H E R S . G E NE RA L M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N S ----- 301 143 153 3 3 . 5 1 7 8 . 0 0 16 5. 50 39 . 5 1 8 9 . 5 0 169.50 3 3 . 0 16 7 . 5 0 1 5 2. 50 144.00-222.00 158.00-222.00 130.00-193.00 - S T E N O G R A P H E R S . SE NI OR M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N S ---- 230 97 133 3 9 . 0 1 9 3 . 5 0 19 2. 00 4 0. 0 2 2 6 . 5 0 23 0 . 5 0 33 . 5 1 6 8 . 0 0 16 8 . 5 0 158.00-226.50 197.00-261.50 138.50-192.50 T V P 1ST S -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N S ---- 436 217 219 33 .5 1 5 9 . 5 J 15 3. 00 39.5 1 7 3 . 0 0 16 5. 50 37.5 1 4 6 . 5 0 13 7. 00 130.00-162.00 147.30-168.50 114.50-165.50 T Y P I S T S . C L A S S A ----M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N S ---- 173 89 34 38 .5 39.5 37 .5 17 2 . 5 0 16 2. 00 19 3 . 0 0 18 4. 00 15 1 . 5 0 12 6. 00 128.30-230.50 159.00-230.50 114.00-185.00 _ - 3 T Y P I S T S . C L A S S B ----M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N S ---- 263 123 135 33 . 5 15 1 . 0 0 15 1. 50 39 . 5 1 5 9 . 5 0 157.00 3 8 . 0 1 4 3 . 5 0 14 4 . 0 0 133.00-168.00 141.30-177.00 115.00-161.50 3 4 3 F I L E C L E R K S --------------- 62 33 . 0 1 4 2 . 5 0 13 5. 00 9 8 . J O - 1 7 9 . 50 1 M E S S E N G E R S ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N S ---- 96 54 33 . 0 15 6 . 5 0 15 2 . 5 0 3 7 . 0 1 5 1 . 0 0 12 4. 00 115.00-160.00 106.00-217.50 - SWITCHBOARD 60 38 .5 17 0. 50 146.30-213.00 ~ 5 2 65 53 38 .5 2 0 0 . 0 0 20 5. 00 3 9 . 0 2 1 1 . 5 0 20 5 . 0 0 176.30-226.00 193.00-228.00 1 2 3 SECRETARIES. OPERATORS — OR DE R C L E R K s ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------- * ** W o r k e r s w e r e distributed as follows: W o r k e r s w e r e distributed as follows: S ee fo o tn o te s 39 .5 2 5 5 . 5 0 177.00 - - - “ - 3 6 10 * 10 6 6 4 4 15 1 14 19 - - 5 14 21 13 8 49 35 14 29 24 5 34 33 1 20 17 3 20 18 2 13 13 “ 49 49 ~ 46 45 3 3 3 ~ 4 4 ~ “ 2 2 10 10 28 1 27 24 2 22 28 2 26 55 22 33 54 32 22 49 26 23 39 10 29 24 12 12 35 19 16 26 14 12 18 9 9 39 31 8 57 25 32 24 23 1 7 6 i 8 7 1 4 4 - 2 2 8 8 17 1 16 14 2 12 16 2 14 40 19 21 45 31 14 29 23 6 26 8 13 9 6 3 9 8 i o 6 2 2 4 3 1 7 7 “ “ 44 14 30 2 2 " 21 14 7 - _ _ 2 11 10 12 - - - - - 20 3 17 13 2 11 15 6 9 26 11 15 20 8 12 16 7 9 18 17 1 13 11 2 20 20 5 4 1 1 ” 4 4 - - 9 1 3 - - - 2 11 10 12 15 3 12 3 7 37 29 - - 28 20 8 29 25 4 20 lb 2 4 3 1 41 12 29 5 5 ” 2 2 29 47 25 22 7 7 37 49 27 22 5 5 7 51 40 11 - - 3 40 18 22 - - 32 10 22 3 16 16 13 13 9 6 3 12 9 3 6 6 - 8 7 1 ii 10 1 4 3 1 31 12 19 7 7 4 4 - 2 2 ~ “ 13 17 16 1 4 4 13 13 3 10 16 16 19 10 9 27 15 12 34 24 10 40 21 19 35 16 19 22 14 8 21 18 3 9 b i “ i i ~ 10 10 - - “ - “ i i ~ - 4 21 21 15 4 2 6 4 6 3 2 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 - - - - - 6 5 11 11 14 9 9 6 2 ~ 3 10 1 5 3 12 4 3 ~ 1 ” 2 “ 2 2 13 13 2 ” “ i “ ” - - i 2 - 7 3 a 8 3 2 2 3 3 10 - i - - - - _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 5 4 4 4 1 1 19 19 7 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 4 4 - - - - - - 2 at $ 3 4 0 to $3 60; and 1 at $3 60 to $ j o u . 2 at $ 3 4 0 to $360; 4 at $ 3 6 0 to $380; 3 at $ 3 8 0 to $400; and 4 at $ 4 0 0 to $420. a t en d o f t a b l e s . ~ 13 Table A-8. Weekly earnings of office workers—large establishments in Buffalo, N.Y., October 1977— Continued ^^^Weekl^Tarnings^^™ (standard) O c c u p a t i o n a n d i n d u s t r y division N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s o f ---- % Average weekly of kers (standard) s 80 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 s 90 S 100 S 110 % S 120 130 % 140 % s 150 160 % * s 170 180 19 0 s S 20 0 210 * s 220 240 s 260 s 280 S 300 S 340 320 and under and 100 110 120 130 140 13 20 20 24 13 24 45 7 38 36 10 26 38 8 30 1 1 5 5 6 6 11 11 11 11 12 90 15 15 * 18 18 34 7 27 - 9 9 16 150 160 170 18 0 190 200 210 25 9 16 50 25 25 54 36 18 29 20 9 32 16 14 26 14 14 11 9 2 16 15 1 20 14 6 9 1 8 10 1 9 31 16 15 39 27 12 20 16 4 17 13 4 14 12 2 11 9 2 14 13 1 25 10 15 * 29 7 22 15 8 7 - 19 9 10 15 9 6 * 9 4 5 - 15 5 10 ~ 14 2 12 - - - 26 1 25 - 21 3 18 27 7 20 26 21 5 1 18 16 2 1 10 8 2 - 40 24 16 3 17 15 2 - 24 16 8 - 5 - 4 - 4 - 9 7 4 13 12 1 14 12 5 13 8 5 13 9 4 6 3 3 2 21 1 20 17 3 14 23 7 16 18 13 27 16 11 13 12 1 5 4 3 3 220 240 260 280 over 300 320 340 16 13 3 25 21 4 47 27 20 38 28 10 59 *49 10 4 i 3 9 9 - 12 12 - 31 27 4 38 26 10 59 49 10 2 2 - 16 13 3 3 7 4 3 3 13 9 4 4 16 16 16 - 42 28 14 43 21 22 22 6 6 6 62 58 4 4 6 6 - 6 6 - 5 3 - - 31 21 10 4 - 59 5 2 2 3 3 - 55 4 5 2 41 27 14 i i 1 1 12 2 3 3 1 1 4 4 - - 12 2 ALL W O R K E R S — CONTINUED A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K S -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------- $ $ 62 6 323 303 3 9 .0 39.5 33.5 210 .00 243.50 1 74 .50 1 31.50 227 .00 1 50 .50 $ $ 1 43 .50 -2 91 .50 1 7 6 .0 0 -3 1 7 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 9 6 .0 0 A C C O U N T I N G C L ER KS * C L A S S A M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------N O N K A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------- 3 52 2 34 113 39.5 4 0 .0 3 3 .5 2 3 9 .00 2 6 3 .00 1 9 2 .00 210 .50 2 78 .50 1 64 .50 1 7 2 .0 0 -3 2 8 .0 0 1 86 .50 -3 38 .50 1 3 5 .5 0 -2 1 3 .5 0 A C C O U N T I N G C L ER KS * C L A S S B M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -------- 274 89 18 5 25 38.5 39.5 3 3 .0 4 0.0 172.50 1 92 .00 163.00 294.00 1 54.00 1 7 5 . OB' 1 41 .00 307 .50 1 29 .00 -1 99 .00 1 4 8 .0 0 -2 4 9 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 -1 9 3 .0 0 2 9 5 .3 0 -3 0 8 .5 0 K E Y P J N C H O P E R A T O R S -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------P U a L I C U T I L I T I E S -------- 402 233 169 37 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 3 .0 3 9 .0 194.00 215.50 1 6 4 .50 2 30 .00 1 85.50 2 13 .50 148 .00 2 37 .00 1 5 0 .0 0 -2 5 0 .5 0 1 7 6 . 5 0 - 2 7 2 . UO 1 2 5 .5 0 -2 1 1 .0 0 2 2 6 .0 0 -2 4 2 .5 0 KE YP UN CH OPERATORS. CLASS A M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------- 234 164 70 39.5 4 0 .0 3 3.0 2 1 7 .5 0 2 1 7 .00 2 3 0 .5 0 2 22.00 1 8 6 . 5U 1 9 6 . 5 0 1 8 3 .0 0 -2 6 7 .0 0 1 9 6 .0 0 -2 7 2 .0 0 1 4 3 .3 0 -2 3 0 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS. 163 3 3 .5 3 9 .5 3 3 .0 1 61.50 1 79 .50 1 49.00 1 3 3 . 5 0 - 1 7 5 . UO 1 5 7 .0 0 -1 7 9 .5 0 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 CLASS B MANUFACTURING -----------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------- * 69 99 153 .00 168 .00 1 38 .00 ~ - 12 * * - ~ - _ - 1 1 7 - 8 8 - - W o r k e r s w e r e at $3 4 0 to $ 3 6 0 . S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . 16 14 7 9 - 9 5 4 1 4 * * - Table A-9. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers—large establishments in Buffalo, N.Y., October 1977 Weekly earnings (standard) IJuiuLi. O c c u p a t i o n a n d in dus try division workers Average weekly hours1 standard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s receiving straight-time we ek ly earnings of— $ $ 150 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 Under and * under 150 160 s S 160 $ 160 170 $ $ 20 0 190 $ 220 $ 240 s 260 $ 28 0 $ 300 s 320 s 340 % 360 $ 380 $ 4 00 $ 420 * s 440 460 480 and 190 170 180 ~ 203 22 0 24 0 260 280 30 0 320 340 360 380 400 4 20 440 460 480 over 1 1 1 * 1 5 1 4 11 1 10 14 4 10 19 13 6 16 11 5 15 8 7 18 13 5 16 12 4 7 6 1 5 5 5 4 i 7 7 “ 5 5 * 3 3 * 8 11 13 7 3 4 6 2 1 ALL WORKERS COMPUTER STSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S ) ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------- $ $ $ 347.50 301.50-384.00 36 8. 50 3 3 3 . 0 0 - 4 1 5 . 0 0 30 0 . 5 0 2 7 5 . 5 0 - 3 4 8 . 0 0 146 91 55 39 .5 40.0 38 .5 $ 350.00 37 3. 50 31 1. 50 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S ) , C L A S S A ----- 70 39 . 5 3 7 8 . 0 0 37 9 . 0 0 345.50-415.50 * - - - - - - - 1 4 3 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (B U S I N E S S ) , C L A S S B ----- 72 39 .5 3 2 4 . 5 0 31 6 . 5 0 286.50-350.50 - - - - - - ~ 1 4 7 11 16 11 7 7 3 - 2 - - 3 - - 3 3 3 3 11 3 8 15 8 7 18 4 14 19 4 15 20 14 6 26 12 14 19 7 12 12 3 9 15 10 5 15 12 3 4 3 1 7 6 i 2 2 “ 1 1 “ 3 3 “ 6 6 “ 4 4 ~ _ - _ 1 1 “ 1 6 1 3 2 6 5 6 5 6 3 10 6 7 6 3 2 7 6 _ ~ 1 1 3 3 6 6 4 4 10 15 19 7 - i 8 1 - 2 - - - - - - - - - - COMPUTER PR OG RA MM ER S (BUSINESS) — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 203 102 101 3 9 . 0 2 8 1 . 0 0 26 9 . 0 0 2 2 0 . 0 0 - 3 2 6 . 5 0 4 0 . 0 3 1 2 . 0 0 2 9 6. 50 2 5 3 . 0 0 - 3 5 0 . 0 0 3 3 . 0 2 4 9 . 5 0 24 3 . 0 0 2 0 7 . 5 0 - 2 8 8 . 5 0 - 1 C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R S (B US IN ES S) ) C L A S S A ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 73 52 39 . 0 39 . 5 3 3 3. 00 3 3 1 . 0 0 36 2 . 0 0 3 4 6 . 5 0 285.00-391.00 301.50-427.00 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS), CL A S S B ----------------------------- 76 39.0 26 6 . 0 0 2 6 0. 00 235.00-282.50 - - 54 33.0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS), CL AS S C ----------------------------- - - 2 3 6 22 4 . 5 0 20 8 . 5 0 190.00-255.50 - - 3 2 9 11 11 3 2 1 6 4 2 - - 222 131 91 3 9 . 0 24 9 . 0 0 23 2. 00 4 0 . 0 27 7 . 0 0 26 5 . 0 0 3 3 . 0 20 9 . 0 0 2 0 2 . 5 0 197.30-319.00 221.00-349.00 177.00-233.00 8 2 6 5 1 4 12 5 7 10 2 8 a 2 6 17 6 11 33 14 19 37 17 20 11 11 “ 19 17 2 3 2 1 4 4 - 11 6 3 32 23 4 1 1 - 5 5 - 4 4 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 3 9 . 5 2 7 7 . OC 2 6 3 . 0 0 2 2 8 . 0 0 - 3 4 9 . 0 0 4 J . 0 293« S J 27 2 . 5 0 2 5 3 . 0 0 - 3 4 9 . 0 0 > ~ ~ 3 ~ - 2 MANUFACTURING ------------- 101 31 2 1 15 8 14 9 9 9 17 15 2 2 2 2 7 7 24 24 - 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 CO MPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------ 113 69 39 . 0 2 3 0 . 5 0 20 9 . 5 0 3 3 . 0 2 0 8 . 5 0 19 3 . 5 0 187.30-236.00 175.00-228.00 5 5 5 4 5 4 10 8 6 4 15 10 18 12 23 15 2 ~ 2 - 2 4 3 8 4 1 - 4 - 3 - - 356 321 40.0 311.00 313.50 269.00-344.50 4 0 . 0 31 2 . 0 0 3 1 3 . 5 0 2 6 4 . 3 0 - 3 5 3 . 0 0 _ - ~ 2 2 3 3 5 5 10 9 18 17 31 30 39 30 37 36 40 34 77 65 18 14 33 33 20 20 11 11 12 12 DRAFTERS. CLASS A M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- 132 4 0 . 0 3 4 3 . 5 0 34 8 . 0 0 3 0 3 . 5 0 - 3 6 3 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 3 4 4 . 0 0 34 4. 00 3 0 3 . 5 0 - 3 6 8 . 5 0 - _ - - - - ~ 16 16 6 6 16 15 15 15 14 13 24 24 11 11 11 11 12 12 - ~ 7 7 DRAFTERS, CLASS B M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- 142 125 4 0 . 0 3 0 7 . 5 0 32 3 . 0 0 2 8 0 . 0 0 - 3 3 5 . 5 0 40.0 303.50 324.00 280.00 -3 35 .5 0 - - - - - 1 1 7 6 8 7 8 7 11 10 18 17 13 13 56 44 3 3 6 8 9 9 ~ " - - “ DRAFTERS. CLASS C M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- 70 57 4 0 . 0 2 6 0 . 0 0 25 3 . 5 0 2 3 3 . 5 0 - 3 0 2 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 25 4 . 5 0 24 5 . 0 0 2 2 8 . 5 0 - 2 9 0 . 0 0 - - _ ~ 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 10 10 16 16 12 4 1 1 11 6 6 6 1 1 1 1 - - * - - - 110 59 40.0 319.00 330.00 293.00 -3 51 .5 0 4 0 . 0 3 0 3 . 5 0 30 3. 00 2 8 4 . 0 0 - 3 3 4 . 5 0 * - 2 2 - - - - - - - - 307.30-351.50 - - COMPUTER OPERATORS MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS A D R A F T E R S --------MANUFACTURING E L E C T R O N I C S T E C H N I C I A N S -m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS, C L A S S 8- REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL NURSES M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- S e e fo o t n o t e s 60 4 0 . 0 3 2 1 . 0 0 35 1 . 5 0 93 61 4 0 . 0 2 8 1 . 5 0 28 2 . 0 0 2 4 1 . 5 0 - 3 1 9 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 2 3 4 . 5 0 2 8 2. 03 2 4 3 . 0 0 - 3 2 0 . 0 0 _ * - “ - _ - - - - _ - - _ - - - _ _ _ - - - - * - - * * 1 * 3 1 5 3 4 4 4 4 17 14 15 10 17 13 35 5 6 2 - - - - 2 5 4 2 2 3 10 32 - - - - - - - - - - 2 1 4 2 15 15 16 15 9 9 9 7 11 11 8 3 3 - - - - - - - at end o f t a b le s . ~ _ 15 16 16 a 1 1 Table A-10. Average w eekly earnings of office, professional, and tech nical w orkers, by s e x - large establishm ents in Buffalo, N .Y ., O ctober 1977 A verage (m ea n 2 ) Sex, 3 occupation, a n d indu st ry division OFFICE OCCUPATIONS W eek ly W eek ly hours ( standard) Ave ra g e (m ean2) Sex, 3 occupation, a n d industry division e ar ni ng s 1 (standard) Number of workers - HEN OFFICE uCCUPATIUNS Weekly Weekly hours [standard) $ 39.5 295.5J - C L E R K S . C L A S S A: manufacturing --------------- 39.5 303.00 B -------------manufacturing ----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ FILE OFFICE OCCUPATIONS CLASS S E C R E T A I R E S -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----NONMANUFACTURING — PU3LIC UTILITIES 38.5 39.5 37.5 ----------------------- 56 37.5 133.00 ------------------------- 60 37.5 39.0 4 0.0 33.0 37.5 2i6.au SWITCHBOARO 229.50 183.50 ORDER A 57 39.5 2 5 5 . 5u SECRETARIES. CLASS 3 M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----NO N M A N U F A C T U R I N G — INI 79 82 33.5 40.0 37.5 2 3 5 . 5u 2 6 8 . OU 2 0 4 . 5J SECRETARIES. CLASS C M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----NONHANUFACTURING — 39 2 39.0 2 13 . 5 0 236.5U 16 2 •5 J > CLASS 262 □ 130 33.0 39.5 40.0 19 o •00 204.00 28 6 39.0 39.5 33.0 184.50 204.50 167.50 STENOGRAPHERS. GENERAL M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------N O N n A N U F A C T U R I N G ----- 300 147 15 3 33.5 39.5 33.0 176.00 188.50 167.5 U STEN OG RA PH ER S. SENIOR M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------N O N H A N U F A C T U R I N G --- 230 97 133 39.0 40.0 33.5 OPERATORS ---------- 57 38.5 179.50 ---------------------- 56 38.5 191.50 S T E N O G R A P H E R S -----M A N U F A C T U R I N G -NONHANUFACTURING 313 260 530 249 T Y P I S T S -------------MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 433 217 21 8 33.5 39.5 37.5 1 6 0 . OU 1 7 3 . OU 146.50 TYPISTS. CLASS A MANUFACTURING — NONHANUFACTURING 173 89 84 33.5 39.5 37.5 172.50 1 9 3 . Ou 151.50 S e e footnotes at e n d of tables. Weekly Week ly hourc (standard) e ar ni ng s 1 ( standard) , lECHNICAL ME,'.--CONTINUED COMPUTER SYSTEMS A N A L Y S E (BUSINESS) - CO NT IN UE D A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K S --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ 46 9 22 3 241 39.0 40.0 33.5 AC CO UN TI NG CLERKS. CLASS A M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- 231 15 3 ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS 8 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S ) * C L A S S A ---------------- 61 39.5 $ 382.50 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S ) * C L A S S 3 ---------------- 56 39.5 333.50 C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R S ( B U S I N E S S ) --M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 121 73 39.0 40.0 305.00 3 3 5 . OU COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS). C L A S S A -------------------------------- 62 39.5 348.50 1 9 6 . Ou 221.50 172.00 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 140 86 39.5 4 0.0 259.50 2 9 0 . OJ 39.5 4 0.0 223.0J 241.50 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S * C L A S S A -----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 63 52 39.5 40.0 234.50 299.00 233 75 163 33.5 39.5 33.0 165.00 180.50 153.00 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N H A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ 391 233 153 39.0 40.0 33.0 193.00 215.50 160.00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS. CLASS A M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N H A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ 22 3 164 59 39.5 40.0 33.0 217.00 230.50 173.50 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS. CLASS B M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ 163 69 99 33.5 39.5 33.0 161.50 179.50 149.00 CLERKS 193.50 223.50 1 6 8 . OU SECRETARIES. CLASS 0 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------ of 152.00 CLERKS 930 645 28 5 27 SECRETARIES. $ 151.50 159.50 143.50 260 123 13 2 - WOMEN MESSENGERS n d u s t r y division workers PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS - TYPISTS - CONTINUED TYPISTS. ACCOUNTING Sex. 3 occupation, ? e ar ni ng s1 ( standard ) WOMEN — CONTINUED ACCOUNTING CLERKS! M A N U F A C T U R I N G -■ Average (m ea n 2 ) N um b er B ------ 75 39.0 240.00 D R A F T E R S ----------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 337 308 40.0 40.0 312.00 313.00 D R A F T E R S . C L A S S A -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 129 124 40.0 40.0 344.5U 344.50 D R A F T E R S . C L A S S B -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 131 117 40.0 40.0 3 0 9 . Ou 310.00 D R A F T E R S . C L A S S C -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 66 54 40.0 40.0 256.50 255.00 E L E C T R O N I C S T E C H N I C I A N S -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 110 59 40.0 40.0 319.00 3 0 8 . 5u B- 60 40.0 3 2 1 . OU R E G I S T E R E D I N D U S T R I A L N U R S E S ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 92 „» 40.0 40.0 281.00 284.00 COMPUTER OPERATORS. ELECTRONICS P R O F E S S I O N A L AND OCCUPATIONS CLASS TECHNICIANS. CLASS TECHNICAL - MEN P R O F E S S I O N A L AND T E C H N I C A L OC CU P A T I O N S - WOMEN COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S ) ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------- 12 0 33 39.5 40.0 359.50 379.00 Table A-11. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers—large establishments in Buffalo, N.Y., October 1977 Hourly earnings 4 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— s $ $ 4. 60 4.60 5. 00 Number Oc cu p a t i o n a n d industry division workers Mean * Median* Middle range * Un d e r 4.60 4 5.80 4 4 4 $ $ 6. 0 0 6 .20 6 .40 6 .60 6 . 8 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 i 7. 00 7 .20 7. 93 7. 60 7. 80 8. 00 8.40 8.6 0 9.20 9. 60 5* 4 0 5 . 6 0 5. 80 6.00 6 . 2 0 6 .40 6 .60 6 .80 7 . 0 0 9. 60 over s $ S 5. 2 0 5. 40 5.60 and under and 4.8 0 5. 00 5. 20 7. 2u 7 • 40 7 . 60 7. 80 00 8. 90 8.80 9.2J ALi. W O R K E R S M A I N T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R S ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 126 113 $ 3. U1 3. 10 $ 8. 10 8. 10 $ $ 7 . 9 6 - 8.80 7. 63 - d . 80 M A I N T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N S ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 955 913 8. 93 3. 44 d. 82 9.36 7. 9 0 7.90- 9.36 9.36 - - - - - 1 1 9 9 7 7 MAINTENANCE ---------------------------------- 109 105 7.99 3. 05 7.72 7.72 7. 1 9 - 9. 1 0 7 . 1 9 - 9. 1 0 - - - - - - - i - - - 3 1 M A I N T E N A N C E M A C H I N I S T S -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 327 307 7.61 7.58 7.59 7.54 6 . 9 1 - 8. 23 6 . 9 1 - 6. 23 - - - - - - - M A I N T E N A N C E M E C H A N I C S (M A C H I N E R Y ) M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 1 e 225 1 1 181 3. 36 3.39 9. 36 9.36 8 . 1 7 - 9.99 8 . 7 1 - 9.44 - _ 213 155 8. 29 3. 2 2 3. 20 3. 60 7. 3 3 - 9.16 7 . 3 3 - 9. 16 painters manufacturing MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (M OT OR V E H I C L E S ) ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------n o n h a n u f a c Tu r i n g : P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -------------- 9 9 3 3 * * 4 4 4 4 7 7 15 19 10 10 13 17 9 4 92 91 “ 1 ~ 9 9 8 8 27 27 18 17 33 31 99 9a dl 81 52 52 63 63 44 40 13 13 29 - 959 454 8 8 4 4 2 2 2 2 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 7 11 11 8 8 - 4 3 4 4 93 45 2 2 - - 4 4 7 7 - 7 7 32 32 37 37 21 12 17 17 76 75 8 8 7 7 65 69 15 15 21 11 7 7 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 12 12 - 16 16 1 1 21 Id 73 73 29 29 27 27 51 29 85 73 27 27 69 69 80o 808 - 1 1 5 5 7 7 4 9 12 12 31 30 3 3 15 4 13 5 25 2 5 5 75 55 21 21 _ 3 - - - - - ” ~ _ _ _ _ _ - * 1 1 _ - - - - - - ii - 23 - 20 - - - - - _ - i i 3 - 16 16 19 19 3 3 13 10 54 54 18 18 92 42 66 66 19 19 - 292 242 17 17 _ - i i - _ i i - - 15 15 12 12 4 4 7 7 7 7 15 14 - 127 127 12 12 - - 3 3 19 * 4 4 _ - 3 3 50 50 - 4 4 39 39 162 162 35 35 39 39 29 29 60 63 59 54 520 520 30 30 - - 3 3 4 3 * 5 3 3 4 4 4 _ - 2 “ 98 95 95 9 29 4 - 59 3a 1 _ _ - - 5 3 3 18 18 2 2 12 12 3 6 57 57 - 11 11 1 1 i i 21 21 388 388 12 12 27 27 - 1 1 19 19 1 1 “ 11 11 4 - 8 8 - “ 55 3. 33 3. 20 509 503 3.36 3. 38 9. la 9.18 7. 03 7. 6 5 - 9.18 9.18 _ - - - MAINTENANCE SHEET-METAL WORKERS M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 226 205 8.97 8. 6 3 9.13 9.1b 7 . 5 7 - 9.18 7. 99 - 9.18 . _ - - - - M I L L W R I G H T S -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 1> 02 5 1 v 025 8. 39 8. 39 8.99 8.99 7 . 3 3 - 9.16 7 . 3 3 - 9. 18 - - - - - - - m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s h e l p e r s ------n o n m a n u f a c T u r i n g ---------------- 212 59 52 7.12 6. 9 2 6. 6 3 7.07 6. 72 6. 7 2 6 . 7 2 - 7.77 6. 7 2 - t>.72 6. 7 2 - 6. 73 9 4 5 “ _ MA CH INE-TOOL OP ERATORS (TOOLROOM) M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 539 539 3. 3 6 3. 36 9.26 9. 26 9 . Id- 9.27 9. 1d - 9.27 TO OL AND DIE M A K E R S ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- alb 316 3. 3 0 3.80 9. 39 9.39 7. 7 0 - 9.99 7 . 7 0 - 9. 44 STATIONARY e n g i n e e r s --------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g -------------------- 185 170 7.99 7. 9 8 7.99 7. 99 7. 2 9 - 9. 19 7 . 3 1 - 9.19 - B O I L E R T E N D E R S ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 59 59 7.93 7. 9 3 7. 95 7.95 6 . 9 9 - 8.0U 6 . 9 9 - 8. 00 - _ 8 • 2 u — 8.32 M A I N T E N A N C E P I P E F I T T E R S ----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ------------- 1 * 7 7 - 5 7 7 - - - - 7 - - - - 4 4 17 - 2 1 7 - Se e footnotes at end of tables. 6 - 9 4 9 i i * - 7 2d 46 96 ii ii 563 56 3 - * 28 28 - 2a 79 79 - 7 5 5 29 29 18 16 8 8 10 9 19 19 13 8 29 29 23 23 - - 9 9 4 6 6 4 9 4 4 - - 10 10 - 9 Table A-12. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers—large establishments in Buffalo, N.Y., October 1977 N u m ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— S $ S $ % s $ $ ao 3. 00 3.20 3.43 3. 6 0 3. 80 4. 0 0 4. 20 4. 6 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 Hourly earnings 4 O ccu p ation and in d u stry d iv is io n Number of 2 .3 0 Mean 2 M e di a n2 Middle range 2 and _ 2 .4 0 s $ $ S $ $ 1 * i >.00 5.4 0 5. 80 6. 2 0 6. 6 0 7. 00 7.40 7. 8 0 8 . 2 0 8. 6 0 _ 2 .5 0 and 00 3. 20 3.40 2 .6 0 3.60 3. 8 0 4. 0 0 4 . 2 0 4.60 5.00 >.40 5. 3 0 6. 20 6. 6 0 7. 00 7. 40 7.60 6 . 2 0 8. 60 over ALL W O R K E R S T R U C K D R I V E R S ---------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -PUBLIC UTILITIES 53d f .1 4 $ 7 .2 2 $ 6 .6 5 - 263 7 . 09 7 .2 2 6 .6 3 - $ 8 .0 1 7 .3 6 270 7 .1 8 7 .3 2 6 .6 5 - 6 .2 1 93 6 .8 1 7 .0 7 6 . Od- LIGRT TRUCK - 72 6 .9 9 7 .3 7 6 .6 7 - TRUCKORIVERS. MEDIUM TRUCK 79 6 .7 3 6 . 79 6 .0 5 - 2 2 - _ ~ - 2 * - - - - - 2 - - 7 .3 2 215 2 " 2 7 .3 7 2 2 7 .3 2 TRUCKORIVERS. 2 T RUC K0 RI V ERS> HE A V Y TR UC K (TRA IL ER ) ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------- 4 4 * 6 b - a . 21 6 .6 5 - 7 . 09 6 .4 7 - 8 .2 1 6 .6 5 - RECEIVING CLERKS — M A N U F A C T U R I N G --NONhANUF ACTURING 196 6 . 15 6 .0 3 5 .5 6 - 7 .1 6 3 9 96 6 .0 2 5 .7 9 5 . e l - 6 .4 3 100 6 .2 7 6 .6 0 4 .2 6 - 6 .2 0 3 9 W A R E H O U S E M E N ---MANUFACTURING 632 6 . 56 6 .7 2 5 .9 4 - 7 .1 6 - - 237 6 .1 3 6 .2 4 5 .6 o — 6 .5 2 OR DE R F I L L E R S 255 5 .3 4 5 .6 6 5 .6 e - 6 .6 0 144 5 .6 0 5 .6 6 5 .3 1 - 5 .6 8 LABORERS FORKLIFT OPERATORS MANUFACTURING — P O W E R - T R U C K O P E R A T O R S ( O TH ER TH AN F O R K L I F T ) ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------G U A K O S AND . A T C H M E N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --NONMANUFACTu RINj : MANUFACTURING 693 6 .6 2 6 .7 6 6 .1 3 - 6 .7 9 6 .8 8 6 .2 9 - 1 .3 1 4 6 .9 1 7 .5 1 6 .3 3 - 7 .5 1 6 .3 3 - 3 2 3 2 5 2 3 9 9 5 23 13 10 114 24 90 - - 2 - 14 36 - 13 - 19 4 14 28 8 - - 28 23 5 50 1 49 6 6 - 11 1 10 - 1 1 12 12 2 2 - 6 6 6 2 - 2 1 - - - 4 1 - 10 10 2 - 3 - 4 4 i - 36 33 3 23 23 - 2 2 - 24 4 20 23 5 18 14 13 1 18 18 14 5 54 37 75 34 94 82 46 11 275 - _ - 19 12 23 23 76 76 25 25 12 - 83 - 23 21 14 12 7 7 6 6 89 89 84 84 34 34 - 5 4 1 68 68 116 lie 95 95 86 86 7 .5 1 6 .9 0 5 7 .5 2 1 .2 6 9 3 3 - ” 7 .5 2 663 34 24 10 10 4 6 .2 1 MANUFACTURING --------------- 137 95 42 42 i 6 .4 3 7 .6 0 - 6 .2 1 7 .3 4 MATERIAL HANDLING 115 47 68 19 7 4 3 7 .5 3 59 manufacturing 32 27 5 2 157 --- 67 23 39 27 7 .5 1 114 24 90 - 29 _ - 29 _ - 28 28 2 2 2 2 1 1 108 108 41 41 265 265 1 1 4 4 43 43 139 94 727 727 4 4 - 316 7 . 13 7 . 43 6 .6 0 - 7 .4 3 72 133 7 .2 6 7 . 43 7 .2 7 - 7 .4 3 12 133 6 .6 1 7 . 12 5 .9 7 - 7 .7 1 382 6 .9 4 7 .1 2 4 .6 5 7 .7 1 5 .7 0 _ - 4 .3 6 6 .4 2 4 .0 1 - 117 117 72 111 111 “ 117 - 33 454 _ - 33 255 - - - - 1 ~ 1 5 5 11 11 - - - 1 1 ~ 12 1 11 4 4 2D 6 2 2 2 6 1 5 12 1 11 3 3 9 6 3 22 0 16 70 55 15 32 31 1 52 52 - - * ~ - - guards --- U A N I T O R S . P O R T E R S . AND C L E A N E R S --M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- 363 6 .9 6 7 . 12 6 .6 3 - 5 . 66 5 .6 6 5 .1 9 - 6 .6 0 764 6 .0 7 6 .0 9 5 .4 6 - 6 .6 0 26 0 4 .4 3 4 . 36 3 . 6 U— 5 .2 1 124 5 .2 7 5 .2 1 5 .1 9 - 1 7 .7 1 1 .0 2 4 5 .7 5 4 ~ 4 3 5 12 12 See footnotes at end of tables. 18 12 12 7 1 6 14 6 a 21 21 - - 3 * 94 49 45 17 28 21 7 8 6 6 0 55 24 48 111 102 49 152 119 173 147 106 105 87 86 171 171 53 53 33 33 26 1 1 1 1 13 - _ - - - - - - _ - - - - Table A-13. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by s e x large establishments in Buffalo, N.Y., October 1977 S ex, 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv is io n Number of woikers Averag e (mean2 ) hourly earnings4 Sex, 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv is io n MAI N T E N A N C E * T O OL RO OM . AMO P O W E R P L A NT O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN mber of rkers Average (m e a n 2 ) hourly earnings 4 M A T E R I A L M O V E M E N T ANO C U S T O O I A L OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED M A I N T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R S --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 12s $ 3 .0 1 113 8. M A I N T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N S -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 959 8 .9 3 912 M A I N T E N A N C E P A I N T E R S ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 109 105 a. os TRUCKCKlVERS - CONTINUED 10 T R U C K -------- 63 $ 7 .0 2 T R U C K ------ 79 6 .7 3 TRJCKDRIVERS. LIGHT 3 .9 9 T RJCKDRIVERS. MEDIUM 7 .9 9 T K J C K O R I V E R o . H E A V Y TRUCK (T RAILER) --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T o R l N G ------------------ m a i n t e n a n c e m a c h i n i s t s --------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------- 327 7 .6 1 307 1 .2 1 9 3 .8 6 1. 8. 7 .5 3 59 7 .3 9 157 7 .6 0 6 .1 9 7 .5 a M A I N T E N A N C E M E C H A N I C S ( M AC HI NE RY ) M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 215 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (M OTOR V E H I C L E S ) --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------nonhanufacturins: P U 3 L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------M A I N T E N A N C E P I P E F I T T E R S ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------M A I N T E N A N C E S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R S --M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------M I L L W R I G H T S ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------M A I N T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R S --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U 3 L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T J R I N G ------------------ 195 89 100 6 .2 7 631 6 .5 6 21B 3 .2 9 W A R E H O U S E M E N --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 236 6. 155 3 .2 2 OR DE R F I L L E R S ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 222 6 .0 4 127 5. 6o M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G L A B O R E R S --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 639 6 .6 5 661 6 .3 0 F O R K L I F T O P E R A T O R S ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- .3 0 5 6 .9 1 .2 6 0 6 .9 1 179 55 8 .3 3 509 8. 503 3 .3 6 22b 8 .9 7 36 206 B. 63 1 .0 2 5 B .3 9 1 .0 2 5 8 .3 9 211 95 6. 01 13 7 .1 2 59 6 .9 2 52 6 .6 3 MA CHINE-TOOL OPERATORS (TOOLROOM) M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 539 S .o o TO O L ANO DIE M A K E n S -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- B ib 81b 3 .8 0 185 7 .9 9 170 7 .9 6 B O I L E R T E N D E R S ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 59 7 .1 3 256 7 .2 6 993 6 .6 2 375 6 .9 5 63 < *.34 7 .9 3 59 316 8 .8 0 S T A T I O N A R Y E N G I N E E R S ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- G U A R D S AND W A T C H M E N -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N u F A C T u R I n G ------------------ 8. 86 539 P O W E R - T R U C K O P E R A T O R S (O TH ER TH A N F O R K L I F T ) ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 7 .9 3 : M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- guards J A N I T O R S . P u R T E R S . AND C L E A N E R S — M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------- 6 .9 9 74Q 5 .8 8 585 6. 155 90 4 .8 5 5 .5 0 256 5 .2 9 lo M A T E R I A L M O V E M E N T ANO C U S T O D I A L O C C U P A T I O N S - WO ME N M A T E R I A L M O V E M E N T ANO C U S T O O I A L O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN T R U C K 3 R I V E R S --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- 361 539 7 .1 9 26if 7 .0 9 26b 7 . 19 99 6 .8 2 J A N I T O R S . P O R T E R S . ANO C L E A N E R S — M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------nonmanufacturing: P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------- See fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . 19 179 5 .7 7 39 9 .6 8 Footnotes 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u la r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u la r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and th e e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d t o t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n is c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h jo b b y t o t a lin g th e e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s it io n — h a lf o f th e w o r k e r s r e c e i v e th e s a m e o r m o r e and h a lf r e c e i v e th e s a m e o r l e s s th an th e r a te s h o w n . T h e m i d d le ra n g e is d e fin e d b y tw o r a t e s o f p a y : a fo u r t h o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n th e s a m e o r l e s s th an th e lo w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s and a fo u r t h e a r n th e s a m e o r m o r e th a n th e h ig h e r r a t e . 3 E a r n in g s d a ta r e la t e o n ly to w o r k e r s w h o s e s e x id e n t ific a t io n w a s p r o v id e d b y th e e s t a b lis h m e n t . 4 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . E s t im a t e s f o r p e r i o d s e n d in g p r i o r to 1976 r e la t e to m e n o n ly f o r s k ille d m a in t e n a n c e and u n s k ille d p la n t w o r k e r s . A ll o t h e r e s t im a t e s r e la t e to m e n and w o m e n . 6 D ata do n ot m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a o r d a ta n o t a v a ila b le . \ 20 Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey D a ta on a r e a w a g e s and r e la t e d b e n e f it s a r e o b ta in e d b y p e r s o n a l v is it s o f B u r e a u f i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s a t 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a ls . In e a c h o f the in t e r v e n in g y e a r s , in fo r m a t io n on e m p lo y m e n t and o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s is c o l l e c t e d b y a c o m b in a t io n o f p e r s o n a l v is it , m a il q u e s t io n n a ir e , and t e l e p h o n e in t e r v i e w f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t s p a r t ic ip a t in g in the p r e v io u s s u r v e y . In e a c h o f th e 74 1 a r e a s c u r r e n t l y s u r v e y e d , data a r e o b ta in e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t iv e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in s ix b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u fa c tu r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e s tu d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s and th e c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t iv e i n d u s t r ie s . E s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m itt e d b e c a u s e o f in s u f fic ie n t e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d . S e p a r a t e ta b u la tio n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r e a c h o f th e b r o a d in d u s t r y d iv is io n s w h ic h m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c te d on a s a m p le b a s i s . T h e s a m p lin g p r o c e d u r e s in v o lv e d e t a ile d s t r a t if i c a t io n o f a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in the s c o p e o f an in d iv id u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y in d u s t r y and n u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s . F r o m th is s t r a t if i e d u n iv e r s e a p r o b a b i l i t y s a m p le is s e l e c t e d , w ith e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t h a v in g a p r e d e t e r m in e d c h a n c e o f s e l e c t i o n . T o o b ta in o p t im u m a c c u r a c y a t m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t io n o f l a r g e than s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d . W h en da ta a r e c o m b i n e d , e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t is w e ig h te d a c c o r d i n g to its p r o b a b i l i t y o f s e l e c t i o n , s o that u n b ia s e d e s t im a t e s a r e g e n e r a t e d . F o r e x a m p le , i f on e ou t o f f o u r e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d , it is g iv e n a w e ig h t o f 4 to r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f p lu s t h r e e o t h e r s . A n a lte r n a te o f th e s a m e o r i g i n a l p r o b a b ilit y is c h o s e n in the s a m e i n d u s t r y - s i z e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i f d a ta a r e n o t a v a ila b le f r o m the o r i g i n a l s a m p le m e m b e r . If no s u it a b le s u b s titu te is a v a ila b le , a d d itio n a l w e ig h t is a s s ig n e d to a s a m p le m e m b e r th a t is s i m i l a r to the m i s s in g u n it. O c c u p a t io n s and e a r n in g s O c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r ie t y o f m a n u f a c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g in d u s t r ie s , and a r e o f the fo llo w in g t y p e s : (1) O f f ic e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l; (3) m a in te n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p la n t ; and (4 ) m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d ia l. O c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d on a u n if o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s ig n e d to ta k e a c c o u n t o f in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u tie s w ith in th e s a m e jo b . O c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r s tu d y a r e li s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p e n d ix B. U n le s s o t h e r w is e in d ic a t e d , the e a r n in g s da ta fo llo w in g the jo b t i t le s a r e f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b i n e d . E a r n in g s data f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a t io n s li s t e d a nd d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s t r y d iv is io n s w ith in the s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y , a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s ta b le s b e c a u s e e it h e r (1) e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a t io n is t o o s m a ll to p r o v id e e n o u g h data to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t io n , o r (2) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t d a ta . S e p a r a t e m e n 's and w o m e n 's e a r n in g s da ta a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d w h en th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s n o t id e n t ifie d b y s e x is 20 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f the m e n o r w o m e n id e n t ifie d in an o c c u p a t io n . E a r n in g s data n o t sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly f o r in d u s t r y d iv is io n s a r e in c lu d e d in da ta f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b i n e d . L ik e w is e , f o r o c c u p a t io n s w ith m o r e than on e l e v e l , d a ta a r e in c lu d e d in the o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h en a s u b c la s s i f i c a t i o n is n o t sh ow n o r in fo r m a t io n to s u b c l a s s i f y is n o t a v a ila b le . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t a nd e a r n in g s da ta a r e sh ow n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u la r w e e k ly s c h e d u le . E a r n in g s da ta e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . N o n p r o d u c t io n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c e n t iv e b o n u s e s a r e in c lu d e d . W e e k ly h o u r s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l and p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a t io n s r e f e r to the s ta n d a rd w o r k w e e k (r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r ) f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e r e g u la r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t io n s a r e r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l l a r . V e r t i c a l lin e s w ith in the d is t r ib u t io n o f w o r k e r s on s o m e A - t a b l e s in d ic a t e a ch a n g e in the s iz e o f th e c l a s s in t e r v a ls . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e the l e v e l o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s in an a r e a a t a p a r t ic u la r t i m e . C o m p a r is o n s o f in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t im e m a y n o t r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r in d iv id u a l jo b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p lo y m e n t p a t t e r n s . F o r e x a m p le , p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d b y h ig h - o r lo w - w a g e f i r m s m a y c h a n g e , o r h ig h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e to b e t t e r jo b s and b e r e p la c e d b y n ew w o r k e r s at l o w e r r a t e s . S u ch s h ift s in e m p lo y m e n t c o u ld d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e e v e n th ou g h m o s t e s t a b lis h m e n t s in an a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u r in g th e y e a r . C h a n g e s in e a r n in g s o f o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , sh ow n in ta b le A - 7 , a r e b e t t e r in d ic a t o r s o f w a g e tr e n d s than a r e e a r n in g s c h a n g e s f o r in d iv id u a l jo b s w ith in the g r o u p s . A v e r a g e e a r n in g s r e f l e c t c o m p o s i t e , a r e a w id e e s t im a t e s . I n d u s t r ie s s ta ffin g , and thus c o n t r ib u t e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . 1 Included in the 74 areas are 4 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are Akron, a nd e s t a b lis h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and jo b Ohio; Birm ingham , A l a .; N orfolk—V irginia Beach—Portsmouth and Newport News—H am pton, V a . —N. C. ; and d i f f e r e n t l y to th e e s t im a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . P a y Syracuse, N .Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts m ore lim ite d area studies in approxim ately 100 areas at the request o f the Em ploym ent Standards Adm inistration o f the U. S. Department o f Labor. a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e d i f f e r e n t ia l a m o n g jo b s 21 A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a nd w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s h o u ld n o t b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y o f th e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . F a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n t r ib u t e to d i f f e r e n c e s in c lu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b lis h e d r a te r a n g e s (o n ly th e r a t e s p a id in c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ) a nd p e r f o r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c d u tie s w ith in th e g e n e r a l s u r v e y jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d t o c l a s s i f y e m p lo y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s u s u a lly a r e m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th an t h o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s a n d a llo w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c d u tie s pe r fo r m e d . E l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e C om p u ter sy ste m s a n a ly s t s , c l a s s e s A , B , and C C om p u ter p r o g r a m m e r s , c l a s s e s A , B , an d C C om p u ter o p e r a to r s , c l a s s e s A , B, a nd C C a rp e n te rs E le c tr ic ia n s P a in t e r s M a c h in is t s M e c h a n ic s ( m a c h in e r y ) M e c h a n ic s ( m o t o r v e h i c l e ) P ip e fitte r s T o o l and d ie m a k e r s O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t im a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e to t a l in a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e o f th e s tu d y a nd n o t th e n u m b e r a c t u a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s d i f f e r , e s t im a t e s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b ta in e d f r o m the s a m p le o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s s tu d ie d s e r v e o n ly to in d ic a t e th e r e la t iv e im p o r t a n c e o f th e jo b s s tu d ie d . T h ese d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e d o n o t a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f th e e a r n in g s d a ta . I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s U n s k ille d p la n t R e g i s t e r e d in d u s t r ia l n u rses J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , and c le a n e r s M a t e r ia l h a n d lin g l a b o r e r s W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s T h e p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s p r e s e n t e d in ta b le A - 7 a r e b a s e d on c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n in g s o f m e n a n d w o m e n in e s t a b lis h m e n t s r e p o r t in g the tr e n d jo b s in b o th th e c u r r e n t a n d p r e v i o u s y e a r (m a t c h e d e s t a b lis h m e n t s ). T h e d a ta a r e a d ju s t e d t o r e m o v e th e e f f e c t s on a v e r a g e e a r n in g s o f e m p l o y m e n t s h ift s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s a nd t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s in c lu d e d in s u r v e y s a m p le s . T he p e r c e n t in c r e a s e s , h o w e v e r , a r e s till a ffe c te d b y f a c t o r s o t h e r th an w a g e i n c r e a s e s . H ir in g s , l a y o f f s , a nd t u r n o v e r m a y a f f e c t an e s t a b lis h m e n t a v e r a g e f o r an o c c u p a t io n w h en w o r k e r s a r e p a id u n d e r p la n s p r o v id in g a r a n g e o f w a g e r a t e s f o r in d iv id u a l j o b s . In p e r i o d s o f i n c r e a s e d h ir in g , f o r e x a m p le , n e w e m p l o y e e s m a y e n t e r a t th e b o t t o m o f th e r a n g e , d e p r e s s in g th e a v e r a g e w ith o u t a ch a n g e in w a g e r a t e s . T h e p e r c e n t c h a n g e s r e la t e t o w a g e c h a n g e s b e tw e e n th e in d ic a t e d d a t e s . W h en th e t im e sp a n b e tw e e n s u r v e y s is o t h e r th an 12 m o n t h s , a n n u a l r a te s a r e sh ow n , (it is a s s u m e d th a t w a g e s i n c r e a s e at a c o n s t a n t ra te b e tw e e n s u r v e y s .) O c c u p a t io n s u s e d to c o m p u t e w a g e t r e n d s a r e : O ffic e c le r ic a l O r d e r c le r k s A c c o u n t in g c l e r k s , c l a s s e s A and B B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h in e o p e r a to r s , c la s s B P a y r o ll c le r k s K eypu n ch o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A and B in th e p r o g r a m a r e c o m p u te d 1. A v e r a g e e a r n in g s a r e c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h o c c u p a t io n f o r th e 2 y e a r s b e in g c o m p a r e d . T h e a v e r a g e s a r e d e r iv e d f r o m e a r n in g s in t h o s e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h ic h a r e in th e s u r v e y b o th y e a r s ; it i s a s s u m e d th a t e m p lo y m e n t r e m a in s u n c h a n g e d . 2. E a c h o c c u p a t io n is a s s i g n e d a w e ig h t b a s e d on it s p r o p o r t io n a t e e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p in th e base yea r. 3. T h e s e w e ig h t s a r e u s e d to c o m p u t e g r o u p a v e r a g e s . E a c h o c c u p a t i o n 's a v e r a g e e a r n in g s ( c o m p u t e d in s te p 1) i s m u lt ip lie d b y it s w e ig h t . T h e p r o d u c t s a r e t o t a le d to o b ta in a g r o u p a v e r a g e . 4. T h e r a t io o f g r o u p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t iv e y e a r s is c o m p u t e d b y d iv id in g th e a v e r a g e f o r th e c u r r e n t y e a r b y th e a v e r a g e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u l t — e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t — l e s s 100 is th e p e r c e n t c h a n g e . F o r a m o r e d e t a ile d d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e t h o d u s e d to c o m p u te t h e s e w a g e t r e n d s , s e e " I m p r o v in g A r e a W a g e S u r v e y I n d e x e s , " M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , J a n u a r y 1973, p p . 5 2 - 5 7 . O f f i c e c l e r i c a l — C o n tin u e d S e c r e ta r ie s S ten og ra p h ers, gen era l S te n o g r a p h e r s , s e n io r T y p i s t s , c l a s s e s A a nd B F ile c le r k s , c la s s e s A , B, a nd C M essen gers S w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s P e r c e n t c h a n g e s f o r in d iv id u a l a r e a s as fo llo w s : E s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a nd s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s T a b u la t io n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in th is b u lle t in . I n f o r m a t io n f o r t h e s e ta b u la tio n s i s c o l l e c t e d a t 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . T h e s e ta b u la t io n s o n m in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r ie n c e d o f f i c e w o r k e r s ; s h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s an d d a y s ; p a id h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a t io n s ; a nd h e a lt h , in s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s io n p la n s a r e p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) in p r e v i o u s b u lle t in s f o r t h is a r e a . Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied in Buffalo, N .Y .,1 October 1977 Industry division 2 ALL Minimum employment in establishm e n t s in scope of study W o r k e r s in establishments N u m b e r of establishments Within scope of study 4 Within scope of study 3 Studied Studied Number Percent ESTABLISHMENTS --------------------------------------- - B31 215 2 2 3. 77 2 100 149.105 M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T J R I N S ---------------------------------------TR A N S P O R T A T I O N . C O M M U N I C A T I O N . AND O T H E R P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 5 ----------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E 6 ---------------------------------R E TAIL TRADE ------------------------------------F I N A N C E . I N S U R A N C E . A N O R E A L E S T A T E 6 -------S E R V I C E S 6 7------------------------------------------ 50 - 330 501 94 121 1 2 9. 13 4 94 , 6 3 d 58 42 94.403 54.702 bl 19 .3 50 B. B8 4 37 .6 99 12 .1 38 16 .3 67 9 42 107 24 17 32 1A 34 16 . 1 7 0 2.602 18 .4 86 9. 3 3 9 8. 10 5 ALL DIVISIONS LARof 50 50 50 50 50 103 IBB 4 17 5 7 ESTABLISHMENTS ----------------------------------- - 77 65 132.339 100 122.820 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------------T R A N S P O R T A T I O N . C O M M U N I C A T I O N . ANO O T H E R P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 5 ----------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E 6 ---------------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------------F I N A N C E . I N S U R A N C E . A N D R E A L E S T A T E 6 --------S E R V I C E S 6 7----------------------------------------------- 50 0 <4 1 86.957 45 . 3 8 2 66 34 83.128 39.692 12 ,4 16 1. 24 3 20 .1 47 7.685 3.o91 9 15 6 3 1 2 .4 16 1,243 15 . 0 6 3 7.885 3.033 ALL DIVISIONS - 33 39 26 50 0 50 0 5 2 15 6 5 5 2 9 6 4 SOU 500 50 0 1 T h e Buffalo Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined b y the Office of M a n a g e m e n t and Budget through F e b r u a r y 1974, consists of Erie and Niagara Counties. T h e "w or k e r s within scope of study" estimates s h o w n in this table provide a reasonably accurate description of the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, ho wever, for co m p a r i s o n with other e m p l o y m e n t indexes to m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t trends or levels since (1) planning of w a g e surveys requires establishment data compiled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied, and (2) small establishments are excluded f r o m the scope of the survey. 2 T h e 1972 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification M a n u a l w a s used in classifying establishments b y industry division. H o w e v e r , all g o v e r n m e n t operations are excluded f r o m the scope of the survey. 3 Includes all establishments with total e m p l o y m e n t at or above the m i n i m u m limitation. All outlets (within the area) of c o mp an ie s in industries such as trade, finance, auto repair service, and mo ti on picture theaters are considered as 1 e stabli s h m e n t . 4 Includes all w o r k e r s in all establishments with total e m p l o y m e n t (within the area) at or above the m i n i m u m limitation. 1 5 Abbreviated to "public utilities" in the A-series tables. Taxicabs and services incidental to wa te r transportation are excluded. T h e municipally operated portion of Buffalo's transit s y s t e m is excluded b y definition f r o m the scope of the study. 6 This division is represented in estimates for "all industries" and "n o n manufacturing" in the A-series tables. Separate presentation of data is not m a d e for one or m o r e of the following reasons: (1) E m p l o y m e n t is too small to provide en ou gh data to merit separate study, (2) the s a m p l e w a s not designed initially to pe rmit separate presentation, (3) response w a s insufficient or inadequate to permit separate presentation, and (4) there is possibility of disclosure of individual establishment data. 7 Hotels and motels; laundries and other personal services; business services; automobile repair, rental, and parking; mo ti on pictures; nonprofit m e m b e r s h i p organizations (excluding religious and charitable organizations) and engineering and ; architectural services. 23 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r im a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r in g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r the B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s is to a s s i s t its f ie ld s ta ff in c la s s ify in g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r ie t y o f p a y r o ll t it le s and d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n ts f r o m e s ta b lis h m e n t to e s t a b lis h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m it s the g ro u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a te s r e p r e s e n t in g c o m p a r a b le jo b co n te n t. B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s is on in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t and in t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b ilit y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, the B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m th o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts o r th o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g th e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , the B u r e a u 's fie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; and p a r t - t im e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . H a n d ica p p e d w o r k e r s w h o s e e a r n in g s a r e r e d u c e d b e c a u s e o f t h e ir h a n d ic a p a r e a ls o e x c lu d e d . T r a in e e s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m the s u r v e y e x c e p t f o r th o s e r e c e iv in g o n - t h e - j o b tr a in in g in s o m e o f the lo w e r le v e l p r o f e s s io n a l and t e c h n ic a l o p c u p a t io n s . Office SECRETARY S E C R E T A R Y — C on tin u ed A s s ig n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a lly to on e in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e and h ig h ly r e s p o n s iv e r e la t io n s h ip to the d a y - t o - d a y w o r k o f the s u p e r v is o r . W o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv in g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v is io n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l d u tie s , u s u a lly in c lu d in g m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : M a y a ls o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l ta s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu re and d if f ic u lt y . T h e w o r k t y p ic a lly r e q u ir e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e ro u tin e and u n d e r sta n d in g o f the o r g a n iz a tio n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e la t e d to the w o r k o f the s u p e r v is o r . E x c lu s io n s a . R e c e iv e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , and in c o m in g m a il, a n s w e r s ro u tin e in q u ir ie s , and r o u te s t e c h n ic a l in q u ir ie s to the p r o p e r p erson s; b. c. in s t r u c t e d ; E s t a b lis h e s , m a in ta in s , and r e v i s e s the s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; M a in ta in s the s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r and m a k e s a p p o in tm e n ts as N ot a ll p o s it io n s that a r e title d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s the a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p le s o f p o s it io n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m the d e fin itio n a r e a s f o llo w s : a. d e s crib e d above; b. d. R e la y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v is o r to s u b o r d in a t e s ; e . R e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s ig n a tu r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and ty p o g r a p h ic accu racy; f. P e r fo r m s s te n o g r a p h ic and ty p in g w o r k . s io n a l, P o s it io n s w h ich do not m eet the " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y S t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u lly tr a in e d in s e c r e t a r ia l- t y p e d u tie s ; c . S t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o f f i c e a s s is t a n t s to a g ro u p o f p r o f e s t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n s ; d . S e c r e t a r y p o s it io n s in w h ich the d u tie s a r e e it h e r s u b s ta n tia lly m o r e ro u tin e o r s u b s ta n tia lly m o r e c o m p le x and r e s p o n s ib le that th o s e c h a r a c t e r iz e d in the d e fin itio n ; con cept S E C R E T A R Y — C o n t in u e d S E C R E T A R Y — C o n t in u e d C la s s C E x c l u s io n s — C on tin u ed e. A s s is t a n t - t y p e p o s it io n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f ic u lt o r m o r e 1. S e c r e t a r y to an e x e c u tiv e o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n r e s p o n s ib le t e c h n ic a l, a d m in is t r a t iv e , s u p e r v is o r y , o r s p e c ia liz e d c l e r i c a l s ib ilit y is n ot e q u iv a le n t to on e o f the s p e c if ic l e v e l s itu a tio n s in the d e fin itio n d u tie s w h ich a r e n ot t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . f o r c l a s s B , but w h o s e o r g a n iz a t io n a l unit n o r m a lly n u m b e r s at le a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p lo y e e s and is u s u a lly d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n ts w h ich a r e o fte n , in tu rn , fu r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , th is l e v e l in c lu d e s a N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in the l e v e l d e fin itio n s w id e ra n g e o f o r g a n iz a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly on e o r tw o; o r fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h av e a s ig n ific a n t c o r p o r a t e w id e p o lic y m a k in g r o l e w ith r e g a r d to m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v it ie s . T h e title " v ic e 2 . S e c r e t a r y to th e h ead o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r p r e s id e n t , " th ou gh n o r m a lly in d ic a t iv e o f th is r o l e , d o e s n ot in a ll c a s e s o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) that e m p lo y s , in a ll, f e w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 id e n tify su ch p o s it io n s . V ic e p r e s id e n t s w h o s e p r im a r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y is to p erson s. a c t p e r s o n a lly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t io n s ( e .g ., a p p r o v e o r d en y in d iv id u a l loa n o r c r e d it a c t io n s ; a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l tr u s t a c c o u n t s ; d ir e c t ly C la s s D s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l s ta ff) a r e n ot c o n s i d e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r 1. S e c r e t a r y to the s u p e r v is o r o r h ead o f a s m a ll o r g a n iz a tio n a l unit p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g the fo llo w in g le v e l d e f in it io n s . ( e . g . , f e w e r than a bou t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r C la s s A 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but fe w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 2 . S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s t a f f s p e c ia lis t , p r o f e s s io n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s is t a n t , s k ille d te c h n ic ia n , o r e x p e r t. (N O T E : M any c o m p a n ie s a s s ig n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a th e r than s e c r e t a r i e s as d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to th is le v e l o f s u p e r v is o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) STENOGRAPHER 2 . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r than the c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000 but f e w e r than 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to the h e a d , im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w the c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l, o f a m a j o r s e g m e n t o r s u b s id ia r y o f a co m p a n y ' that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . * 1 C la s s B P r im a r y du ty is to ta k e d ic ta tio n u s in g s h o rth a n d , and to t r a n s c r ib e th e d ic ta tio n . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r itte n c o p y . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s te n o g r a p h ic p o o l. M a y o c c a s i o n a l l y t r a n s c r ib e f r o m v o i c e r e c o r d in g s ( i f p r im a r y du ty is t r a n s c r ib in g f r o m r e c o r d i n g s , s e e T r a n s c r ib in g -M a c h in e T y p is t ). N O T E : T h is jo b is d is t in g u is h e d f r o m that o f a s e c r e t a r y in that a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a lly w o r k s in a c o n fid e n t ia l r e la t io n s h ip w ith o n ly on e m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t iv e and p e r f o r m s m o r e r e s p o n s ib le and d is c r e t io n a r y ta s k s as d e s c r i b e d in th e s e c r e t a r y jo b d e fin itio n . 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, f e w e r than 100 p e r s o n s ; o r 2 . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r than th e c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but fe w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d , im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w the o f f i c e r le v e l , o v e r e it h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t io n w id e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv it y ( e . g . , m a r k e t in g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , in d u s t r ia l r e la t io n s , e t c .) o r a m a j o r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 but fe w e r than 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; o r 4 . S e c r e t a r y to th e h ead o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) that e m p lo y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 5. S e c r e t a r y to th e h ea d o f a la r g e and im p o rta n t o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v is o r o f an o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d red p e r s o n s ) o r a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . S te n o g r a p h e r , G e n e r a l keep D ic ta tio n in v o lv e s a n o r m a l ro u tin e v o c a b u la r y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t iv e ly ro u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . S te n o g r a p h e r , S e n io r D ic ta tio n in v o lv e s a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d v o c a b u la r y su ch a s in le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n t if ic r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o s e t up and m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u tie s r e q u ir in g s ig n ific a n t ly g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e and r e s p o n s ib ilit y th an s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l, as e v id e n c e d by the fo llo w in g : W o rk r e q u ir e s a h igh d e g r e e o f s te n o g r a p h ic s p e e d and a c c u r a c y ; a th o ro u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s and o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f the s p e c i f i c b u s in e s s o p e r a t io n s , o r g a n iz a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k f lo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r fo r m in g s te n o g r a p h ic d u tie s and r e s p o n s ib le c l e r i c a l ta s k s su ch a s m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b lin g m a t e r ia l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d a , and l e t t e r s ; c o m p o s in g s im p le le t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t io n s ; r e a d in g and ro u tin g in c o m in g m a il ; and a n s w e r in g ro u tin e q u e s t io n s , e t c . T R A N S C R I B I N G -M A C H I N E T Y P I S T M ESSEN GER P r i m a r y du ty is to t r a n s c r ib e d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l rou tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m t r a n s c r ib in g -m a c h i n e r e c o r d s . M a y a ls o type f r o m w ritte n c o p y and d o s im p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r ib in g d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d v o c a b u la r y su ch a s le g a l b r ie f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n t if ic r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho ta k e s d ic ta tio n in sh o rth a n d o r b y S ten otyp e o r s im il a r m a c h in e is c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r . P e r f o r m s v a r io u s ro u tin e d u tie s su ch a s running e r r a n d s , o p e r a tin g m in o r o f f i c e m a c h in e s s u ch a s s e a le r s o r m a i l e r s , op e n in g and d is tr ib u tin g m a il, and o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c lu d e p o s it io n s that r e q u ir e o p e r a t io n o f a m o t o r v e h ic le a s a s ig n ific a n t du ty. T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p ie s o f v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls o r to m a k e ou t b ills a ft e r c a lc u la t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in clu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s im il a r m a t e r ia ls f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c esses. M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g lit t le s p e c ia l t r a in in g , s u c h as k e e p in g s im p le r e c o r d s , filin g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r tin g and d is tr ib u tin g in c o m in g m a il. C la s s A . P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e o f the f o llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r ia l in fin a l f o r m w hen it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s ib ilit y f o r c o r r e c t s p e llin g , s y lla b ic a t io n , p u n ctu a tion , e t c ., o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u su a l w o r d s o r f o r e ig n la n g u a g e m a t e r ia l; o r pla n n in g la y o u t and ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t is t ic a l ta b le s to m a in ta in u n ifo r m it y and b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e ro u tin e f o r m le t t e r s , v a r y in g d e t a ils to s u it c ir c u m s t a n c e s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g : C o p y ty pin g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a ft s ; o r rou tin e ty pin g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; o r s e ttin g u p s im p le s ta n d a rd ta b u la tio n s ; o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x ta b le s a lr e a d y s e t up and s p a c e d p r o p e r ly . F IL E C L E R K F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , and r e t r ie v e s m a t e r ia l in an e s ta b lis h e d filin g s y s t e m . M a y p e r f o r m c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l ta s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in f i l e s . P o s it io n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to le v e ls on the b a s is o f the fo llo w in g d e fin it io n s . C la s s A . C l a s s if ie s and in d e x e s f i l e m a t e r ia l su ch a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c ., in an e s ta b lis h e d filin g s y s t e m co n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t te r f i l e s . M a y a ls o f i l e th is m a t e r ia l. M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s ty p e s in c o n ju n c t io n w ith the f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a ll g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C la s s B. S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c la s s ifi e d m a t e r ia l b y s im p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r ia l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s im p le r e la t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r ia l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r ia l. M ay p e r fo r m r e la t e d c l e r i c a l ta s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . C la s s C . P e r f o r m s rou tin e filin g o f m a t e r ia l that h a s a lr e a d y b een c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich is e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s im p le s e r ia l c la s s if i c a t io n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e tic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r ic a l). A s req u ested , lo c a t e s r e a d ily a v a ila b le m a t e r ia l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r ia ls ; and m a y f i l l ou t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s im p le c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l ta sk s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e u s e d w ith a p r iv a te b r a n c h e x ch a n g e (P B X ) s y s t e m to r e la y in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , and in t r a s y s t e m c a lls . M a y p r o v id e in fo r m a t io n to c a l l e r s , r e c o r d and tr a n s m it m e s s a g e s , k e e p r e c o r d o f c a lls p la c e d and t o l l c h a r g e s . B e s id e s o p e r a tin g a te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r f o r m ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k (typ in g o r ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y o c c u p y the m a jo r p o r t io n o f th e w o r k e r 's tim e , and is u s u a lly p e r fo r m e d w h ile at the s w itc h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e ) . C h ie f o r le a d o p e r a t o r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g m o r e than on e o p e r a t o r a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r an o p e r a t o r w ho a ls o a c ts a s a r e c e p t io n is t , s e e S w itc h b o a r d O p e r a t o r - R e c e p t io n is t . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T I O N I S T At a an o p e r a t o r — w o r k in v o lv e s b u s in e s s and p r ia t e p e r s o n a r r a n g in g an s in g le -p o s it io n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , a c ts b oth as s e e S w itc h b o a r d O p e r a t o r — and a s a r e c e p t io n is t . R e c e p t io n is t 's su ch d u tie s a s g r e e t in g v i s i t o r s ; d e t e r m in in g n a tu re o f v i s i t o r 's p r o v id in g a p p r o p r ia t e in fo r m a tio n ; r e f e r r in g v is it o r to a p p r o in the o r g a n iz a tio n o r c o n ta c t in g that p e r s o n b y te le p h o n e and a p p o in tm e n t; k e e p in g a lo g o f v i s i t o r s . ORDER CLERK R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, p h on e, o r p e r s o n a lly . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a tio n o f the f o llo w in g : Q uotin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g ou t an o r d e r s h e e t lis tin g the it e m s to m a k e up the o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s and q u a n titie s o f it e m s on o r d e r s h e e t; and d is t r ib u t in g o r d e r s h e e ts to r e s p e c t iv e d e p a rtm e n ts to be f i l l e d . M ay c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r tm e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t ra tin g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w l e d g e r e c e ip t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w up o r d e r s to s e e that th e y h a v e b e e n f ille d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e iv e d , and c h e c k sh ip pin g in v o ic e s w ith o r ig i n a l o r d e r s . A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e a c c o u n tin g c l e r i c a l ta s k s su ch a s p o s tin g to r e g i s t e r s and le d g e r s ; r e c o n c ilin g bank a c c o u n t s ; v e r ify in g the in te r n a l c o n s is t e n c y , c o m p le t e n e s s , and m a t h e m a tic a l a c c u r a c y o f a cco u n tin g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s ig n in g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n tin g d is t r ib u t io n c o d e s ; e x a m in in g and v e r ify in g f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s ty p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a lc u la t io n s , p o s tin g , e t c .; o r p r e p a r in g s im p le o r a s s is t in g in p r e p a r in g m o r e c o m p lic a t e d jo u r n a l vou ch ers. M a y w o r k in e it h e r a m a n u a l o r a u to m a te d a cco u n tin g s y s t e m . T h e w o r k r e q u ir e s a k n o w le d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e th o d s and o f f i c e p r a c t i c e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h ich r e la t e s to the c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g and r e c o r d in g o f t r a n s a c t io n s and a c c o u n tin g in fo r m a t io n . W ith e x p e r ie n c e , the w o r k e r t y p ic a lly b e c o m e s f a m ilia r w ith the b o o k k e e p in g and a cco u n tin g t e r m s and p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in the a s s ig n e d w o r k , but is n o t r e q u ir e d to h av e a k n o w le d g e o f the f o r m a l p r in c ip le s o f b o o k k e e p in g and a c c o u n tin g . P o s it io n s d e fin it io n s : are c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls on the b a s is o f the fo llo w in g A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K — C o n t in u e d M A C H I N E B I L L E R — C o n t in u e d C la s s A . U n der g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n , p e r fo r m s a cco u n tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t io n s w h ich r e q u ir e the a p p lic a tio n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t, f o r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s i n g c o m p lic a t e d o r n o n r e p e tit iv e a cco u n tin g t r a n s a c t io n s , s e le c t in g a m on g a su b s ta n tia l v a r ie t y o f p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n tin g c o d e s and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c in g t r a n s a c tio n s th rou g h p r e v io u s a cco u n tin g a c tio n s to d e t e r m in e s o u r c e o f d is c r e p a n c i e s . M a y be a s s is t e d b y on e o r m o r e c la s s B a cco u n tin g c le r k s . B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e b i l l e r . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a ch in e (w ith o r w ith ou t a ty p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b ills as p a rt o f the a c c o u n t s r e c e iv a b le o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a lly in v o lv e s the s im u lta n e o u s e n try o f fig u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a ch in e a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la te s fig u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s and c o m p u te s and u su a lly p r in ts a u t o m a t ic a lly the d e b it o r c r e d it b a la n c e s . D o e s not in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s fr o m u n ifo r m and sta n d a rd ty p e s o f s a le s and c r e d it s lip s . C la s s B . U n der c l o s e s u p e r v is io n , fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c tio n s and s ta n d a rd iz e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r fo r m s on e o r m o r e rou tin e a cco u n tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t io n s , su ch as p o s tin g to le d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e id e n tific a t io n o f it e m s and lo c a t io n s o f p o s tin g s a r e c l e a r l y in d ic a te d ; c h e c k in g a c c u r a c y and c o m p le t e n e s s o f s ta n d a r d iz e d and r e p e tit iv e r e c o r d s o r a cco u n tin g d o c u m e n t s ; and c o d i n g d o c u m e n ts u sin g a fe w p r e s c r ib e d a cco u n tin g c o d e s . PA Y R O LL CLERK B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a te s a b o o k k e e p in g m a ch in e (w ith o r w ith ou t a ty p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t io n s . C la s s A . K e e p s a set o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir in g a k n ow led g e o f and e x p e r ie n c e in b a s ic b o o k k e e p in g p r in c ip le s , and fa m ilia r it y w ith the s tr u c t u r e o f the p a r t ic u la r a cco u n tin g s y s te m u s e d . D e te r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d is t r ib u t io n o f d e b it and c r e d it it e m s to be u se d in e a ch p h a se o f the w o r k . M ay p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n ce s h e e t s , and o th e r r e c o r d s b y hand. C la s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t io n s o f a se t o f r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u ir in g little k n ow led g e o f b a s ic b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t io n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o ll, c u s t o m e r s ' a cco u n ts (not in clu d in g a s im p le ty p e o f b illin g d e s c r i b e d u n der m a ch in e b i l l e r ) , c o s t d i s tr ib u t io n , e x p e n s e d is t r ib u t io n , in v e n to r y c o n t r o l, e t c . M ay c h e c k o r a s s is t in p r e p a r a tio n o f t r i a l b a la n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l sh e e ts f o r the a cco u n tin g d e p a rtm e n t. C o m p u te s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p lo y e e s and e n te r s the n e c e s s a r y da ta on the p a y r o ll s h e e t s . D u ties in v o lv e : C a lc u la tin g w o r k e r s ' e a rn in g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; and p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d data on p a y r o ll s h e e t , sh ow in g in fo r m a t io n su ch a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , tim e , r a te , d e d u c tio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , and to ta l w a g e s d u e. M ay m a k e out p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s te r in m a k in g up and d is tr ib u tin g pa y e n v e lo p e s . M ay u se a c a lc u la tin g m a c h in e . KEYPUNCH O PE R A TO R O p e r a t e s a k eyp u n ch m a ch in e to r e c o r d o r v e r i f y a lp h a b e tic a n d /o r n u m e r ic data on ta b u la tin g c a r d s o r on ta p e . P o s it io n s d e fin it io n s . a re c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls on the b a s is o f the fo llo w in g C la s s A . W ork r e q u ir e s the a p p lic a tio n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t in s e le c t in g p r o c e d u r e s to be f o llo w e d and in s e a r c h in g f o r , in te r p r e tin g , s e le c t in g , o r c o d in g it e m s to be k e y p u n ch e d f r o m a v a r ie t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts . On o c c a s io n m a y a ls o p e r f o r m s o m e ro u tin e k e yp u n ch w o r k . M ay tr a in in e x p e r ie n c e d k eyp u n ch o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . W ork is ro u tin e and r e p e t it iv e . U nder c l o s e s u p e r v is io n o r fo llo w in g s p e c if ic p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t io n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r io u s s ta n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s w h ich have b e e n c o d e d , and fo llo w s s p e c ifie d p r o c e d u r e s w h ich have b e e n p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il and r e q u ir e little o r no s e le c t in g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f data to be r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s to s u p e r v is o r p r o b le m s a r is in g f r o m e r r o n e o u s it e m s o r c o d e s o r m is s in g in fo r m a tio n . M A C H IN E B IL L E R T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R P r e p a r e s s ta te m e n ts , b i l l s , and in v o ic e s on a m a ch in e o th e r than an o r d in a r y o r e le c t r o m a t ic t y p e w r it e r . M ay a ls o k e e p r e c o r d s as to b illin g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n ta l to b illin g o p e r a t io n s . F o r w a ge stu dy p u r p o s e s , m a ch in e b i l l e r s a re c l a s s if i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , as f o llo w s : B illin g - m a c h in e b i l l e r . U ses a s p e c ia l b illin g m a ch in e (c o m b in a tio n ty p in g and add in g m a c h in e ) to p r e p a r e b ills and in v o ic e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d a , e tc . U s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p lic a tio n o f p r e d e te r m in e d d is c o u n t s and sh ip pin g c h a r g e s and e n tr y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s io n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y not be co m p u te d on the b illin g m a c h in e , and to ta ls w h ich a r e a u to m a tic a lly a ccu m u la te d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u su a lly in v o lv e s a la r g e n u m b er o f c a r b o n c o p ie s o f the b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d and is often don e on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . O p e r a t e s on e o r a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in e s su ch a s the ta b u la to r , c a l c u la t o r , c o l l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , e t c . E x clu d e d f r o m th is d e fin itio n a r e w o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s . A ls o e x c lu d e d a re o p e r a t o r s o f e le c t r o n ic d ig ita l c o m p u t e r s , ev e n thou gh th e y m a y a ls o o p e r a te e l e c t r i c a cco u n tin g m a ch in e e q u ip m e n t. P o s it io n s d e f in it io n s . a re c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls on the b a s is o f the fo llo w in g C la s s A . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r tin g and ta b u la tin g a s s ig n m e n ts in c lu d in g d e v is in g d iffic u lt c o n t r o l p a n e l w ir in g u n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n . A s s ig n m e n ts t y p ic a lly in v o lv e a v a r ie t y o f lo n g and c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ich o fte n a r e i r r e g u la r o r n o n r e c u r r in g , r e q u ir in g s o m e plan n in g o f the n atu re and s e q u e n c in g o f o p e r a t io n s , and the u s e o f a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in e s . Is T A B U L A T I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n t in u e d T A B U L A T I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R ---- C o n t in u e d t y p ic a lly in v o lv e d in tr a in in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s o r tr a in in g lo w e r le v e l o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and in the o p e r a tin g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g and c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s n ot in c lu d e p o s it io n s in w h ich w ir in g r e s p o n s ib ilit y is lim ite d to s e le c t io n and in s e r t io n o f p r e w ir e d b o a r d s . the ta b u la to r and c a lc u la t o r , in a d d itio n to the s im p le r m a c h in e s u se d by c la s s C o p e r a to r s . M ay be r e q u ir e d to do s o m e w ir in g fr o m d ia g r a m s . M a y tr a in new e m p lo y e e s in b a s ic m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s w o r k a c c o r d in g to e s ta b lis h e d p r o c e d u r e s and u n d e r s p e c if ic in s t r u c t io n s . A s s ig n m e n ts ty p ic a lly in v o lv e c o m p le t e but r o u tin e and r e c u r r in g r e p o r t s o r p a r t s o f la r g e r and m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t s . O p e r a te s m o r e d iffic u lt ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a cco u n tin g m a c h in e s su ch as C la s s C . U n der s p e c if ic in s t r u c t io n s , o p e r a t e s s im p le ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a cco u n tin g m a c h in e s su ch as the s o r t e r , in t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c in g pu n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c . A s s ig n m e n t s ty p ic a lly in v o lv e p o r tio n s o f a w o r k u nit, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r tin g o r c o lla t in g ru n s , o r r e p e tit iv e o p e r a t io n s . M ay p e r fo r m s im p le w ir in g fr o m d ia g r a m s , and do s o m e filin g w o r k . Professional and Technical C O M P U T E R SY S T E M S A N A L Y S T , BUSINESS C O M P U T E R SY S T E M S A N A L Y S T , BUSINESS— C on tin u ed A n a ly z e s b u s in e s s p r o b le m s to fo r m u la te p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g th e m b y u se o f e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g e q u ip m e n t. D e v e lo p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a ll s p e c if ic a t io n s n e e d e d to e n a b le p r o g r a m m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u ir e d d ig ita l c o m p u te r p r o g r a m s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : A n a ly z e s s u b je c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t io n s to b e a u to m a te d and id e n tifie s co n d itio n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u ir e d to a c h ie v e s a t is f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c if ie s n u m b e r and ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n ts to be u s e d ; o u tlin e s a c tio n s to be p e r fo r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l and c o m p u t e r s in s u ffic ie n t d e ta il f o r p r e s e n ta tio n to m a n a g e m e n t and f o r p r o g r a m m in g (t y p ic a lly th is in v o lv e s p r e p a r a tio n o f w o r k and data flo w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d in a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f te s t p r o b le m s and p a r t ic ip a t e s in t r i a l ru n s o f n ew and r e v is e d s y s t e m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t ch a n g e s to o b ta in m o r e e f fe c t iv e o v e r a l l o p e r a t io n s . (N O T E : W ork ers p e r fo r m in g both s y s te m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g sh ou ld b e c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a ly sts i f th is is the s k ill u s e d to d e t e r m in e th e ir p a y .) d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in ta in in g d e p o s it o r a c c o u n ts in a bank, m a in ta in in g a c c o u n t s r e c e iv a b le in a r e t a il e s ta b lis h m e n t, o r m a in ta in in g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u fa ctu rin g o r w h o le s a le e s ta b lis h m e n t.) C o n fe r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e the data p r o c e s s in g p r o b le m s and a d v is e s s u b je c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p lic a t io n s o f the data p r o c e s s in g s y s t e m s to be a p p lie d . C la s s C . W o rk s u n d e r im m e d ia t e s u p e r v is io n , c a r r y in g out a n a ly s e s a s a s s ig n e d , u s u a lly o f a s in g le a c tiv ity . A s s ig n m e n ts a re d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p and exp an d p r a c t ic a l e x p e r ie n c e in the a p p lic a tio n o f p r o c e d u r e s and s k ills r e q u ir e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s is w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r le v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly st b y p r e p a r in g th e d e ta ile d s p e c ific a t io n s r e q u ir e d by p r o g ra m m e rs fro m in fo r m a tio n d e v e lo p e d by the h ig h e r le v e l a n a ly st. D o e s n ot in clu d e e m p lo y e e s p r im a r ily r e s p o n s ib le f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o th e r e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g e m p lo y e e s , o r s y s te m s a n a ly s ts p r im a r ily c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n t if ic o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s . F o r w a ge stu dy p u r p o s e s , s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o llo w s : C la s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d er o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b le m s in v o lv in g a ll p h a s e s o f s y s te m a n a ly s is . P r o b le m s a re c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d iv e r s e s o u r c e s o f input data and m u lt ip le - u s e r e q u i r e m e n ts o f output d a ta . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s an in te g r a te d p r o d u c tio n s c h e d u lin g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l, c o s t a n a ly s is , and s a le s a n a ly s is r e c o r d in w h ich e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e is a u t o m a t ic a lly p r o c e s s e d th rou gh the fu ll s y s te m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r ia t e fo llo w u p a c tio n s a re in itia te d b y th e c o m p u t e r .) C o n fe r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e the data p r o c e s s in g p r o b le m s and a d v is e s s u b je c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on the im p lic a t io n s o f n ew o r r e v is e d s y s t e m s o f data p r o c e s s in g o p e r a t io n s . M a k es r e c o m m e n d a t io n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a jo r s y s t e m s in s t a lla tio n s o r ch a n g e s and f o r ob ta in in g e q u ip m e n t. M ay p r o v id e fu n c tio n a l w h o a r e a s s ig n e d to a s s i s t . d ir e c t io n to lo w e r le v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts C la s s B . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d er o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on p r o b le m s that a re r e la t iv e ly u n c o m p lic a t e d to a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , and op erate. P r o b le m s a r e o f lim it e d c o m p le x it y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f input data a r e h o m o g e n e o u s and the output data a r e c l o s e l y r e la t e d . ( F o r e x a m p le , OR W o rk s on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x data p r o c e s s in g s c h e m e o r s y s te m , a s d e s c r i b e d fo r c l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly on ro u tin e a s s ig n m e n ts and r e c e i v e s in s t r u c t io n and g u id a n ce on c o m p le x a s s ig n m e n t s . W ork is r e v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t, c o m p lia n c e w ith in s t r u c t io n s , and to in s u re p r o p e r a lig n m e n t w ith th e o v e r a ll s y s t e m . 29 C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , BUSINESS C o n v e r ts s ta te m e n ts o f b u s in e s s p r o b le m s , ty p ic a lly p r e p a r e d by a s y s t e m s a n a ly s t, in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a ile d in s t r u c tio n s w h ich a re r e q u ir e d to s o lv e the p r o b le m s b y a u to m a tic data p r o c e s s in g e q u ip m e n t. W o rk in g f r o m c h a r ts o r d ia g r a m s , the p r o g r a m m e r d e v e lo p s the p r e c i s e in s t r u c tio n s w h ich , w hen e n te r e d in to the c o m p u te r s y s te m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e the m a n ip u la tio n o f data to a c h ie v e d e s ir e d r e s u l t s . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : A p p lie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u te r c a p a b ilit ie s , m a t h e m a tic s , lo g ic e m p lo y e d by c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t ic u la r s u b je c t m a t te r in v o lv e d to a n a ly ze c h a r ts and d ia g r a m s o f the p r o b le m to be p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e lo p s s e q u e n ce o f p r o g r a m s te p s ; w r it e s d e ta ile d flo w c h a r ts to show o r d e r in w h ich data w ill be p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s th e s e c h a r ts to c o d e d in s t r u c t io n s f o r m a ch in e to f o llo w ; t e s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s t r u c t io n s f o r o p e r a tin g p e r s o n n e l d u rin g p r o d u c tio n ru n ; a n a ly z e s , r e v ie w s , and a lt e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a t in g e f f i c i e n c y o r adapt to n ew r e q u ir e m e n t s ; m a in ta in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t and r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g both s y s t e m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g sh ou ld be c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s te m s a n a ly sts i f th is is the s k ill u se d to d e t e r m in e th e ir p a y .) C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , B U S IN E S S — C o n t in u e d COM PUTER OPERATOR D o e s n ot in c lu d e e m p lo y e e s p r im a r ily r e s p o n s ib le f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o th e r e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s i n g e m p lo y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r im a r ily c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n t if ic a n d /o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s . M o n ito r s and o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d ig it a l c o m p u te r to p r o c e s s data a c c o r d in g to o p e r a t in g in s t r u c t io n s , u s u a lly p r e p a r e d b y a p r o gram m er. W o rk in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : S tu d ies in s t r u c tio n s to d e t e r m in e eq u ip m e n t setu p and o p e r a t io n s ; lo a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u ir e d it e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c .) ; s w itc h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x ilia r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , and s ta r t s and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s tm e n ts to c o m p u te r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t in g p r o b le m s and m e e t s p e c ia l c o n d it io n s ; r e v ie w s e r r o r s m a d e d u rin g o p e r a t io n and d e t e r m in e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b le m to s u p e r v is o r o r p r o g r a m m e r ; and m a in ta in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t and a s s i s t in c o r r e c tin g p r o g ra m . For w a g e stu dy p u r p o s e s , p r o g r a m m e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o llo w s : C la s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b le m s w h ich r e q u ir e c o m p e te n c e in a ll p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m m in g c o n c e p t s and p r a c t i c e s . W o rk in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and c h a r ts w h ich id e n tify th e n a tu re o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a jo r p r o c e s s in g s te p s to b e a c c o m p lis h e d , and th e r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n v a r io u s s te p s o f the p r o b le m s o lv in g ro u tin e ; p la n s th e fu ll ra n g e o f p r o g r a m m in g a c tio n s n e e d e d to e f fic ie n t ly u tiliz e the c o m p u te r s y s te m in a c h ie v in g d e s ir e d en d p r o d u c t s . A t th is le v e l , p r o g r a m m in g is d if f ic u lt b e c a u s e c o m p u te r e q u ip m en t m u s t b e o r g a n iz e d to p r o d u c e s e v e r a l in t e r r e la t e d but d iv e r s e p r o d u c ts f r o m n u m e r o u s and d iv e r s e da ta e le m e n t s . A w id e v a r ie t y and e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in te r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c tio n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u ir e s su ch a c tio n s as d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t io n s w h ich ca n b e r e u s e d , e s ta b lis h m e n t o f lin k a g e p o in ts b e tw e e n o p e r a t io n s , a d ju s tm e n ts to data w hen p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n ts e x c e e d c o m p u te r s t o r a g e c a p a c it y , and s u b s ta n tia l m a n ip u la tio n and r e s e q u e n c in g o f da ta e le m e n t s to f o r m a h ig h ly in te g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M ay p r o v id e fu n c tio n a l d ir e c t io n to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s w ho a r e a s s ig n e d to a s s i s t . C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d er o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on r e la t iv e ly s im p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le s e g m e n ts o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n ts ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s in fo r m a t io n to p r o d u c e data in tw o o r t h r e e v a r ie d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s and lis t in g s a r e p r o d u c e d by r e fin in g , a d a p tin g , a r r a y in g , o r m a k in g m in o r a d d itio n s to o r d e le t io n s f r o m input data w h ich a r e r e a d ily a v a ila b le . W h ile n u m e ro u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , the da ta h a v e b e e n r e fin e d in p r i o r a c tio n s so that th e a c c u r a c y and s e q u e n cin g o f data ca n b e t e s t e d b y u sin g a fe w r o u tin e c h e c k s . T y p ic a lly , the p r o g r a m d e a ls w ith r o u tin e r e c o r d k e e p in g o p e r a t io n s . OR W o r k s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c la s s A ) u n d er c l o s e d ir e c t io n o f a h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M ay a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r fo r m in g l e s s d iffic u lt ta s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g m o r e d if f ic u lt ta s k s u n d er f a i r l y c l o s e d ir e c t io n . M a y g u id e o r in s t r u c t lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C la s s C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a tio n s o f p r o g r a m m in g p r a c t i c e s and c o n c e p t s u s u a lly le a r n e d in f o r m a l tr a in in g c o u r s e s . A s s ig n m e n ts a re d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p lic a tio n o f sta n d a rd p r o c e d u r e s to ro u tin e p r o b le m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v is io n on n ew a s p e c t s o f a s s ig n m e n t s ; and w o r k is r e v ie w e d to v e r i f y it s a c c u r a c y and c o n fo r m a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d procedu res. For w a ge stu dy p u rp oses, co m p u te r op era tors are c la s s ifie d as f o llo w s : C la s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n , a c o m p u t e r ru nn ing p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N ew p r o g r a m s a r e fr e q u e n tly te s t e d and in tr o d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u ir e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e to m in im iz e d o w n tim e ; th e p r o g r a m s a re o f c o m p le x d e s ig n s o that id e n t ific a t io n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o fte n r e q u ir e s a w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f the t o t a l p r o g r a m , and a lte r n a te p r o g r a m s m a y n ot be a v a ila b le . M a y g iv e d ir e c t io n and g u id a n ce to l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . G la s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n , a c o m p u te r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b lis h e d p r o d u c tio n r u n s , t y p ic a lly run on a r e g u la r ly r e c u r r in g b a s i s ; t h e r e is lit tle o r no te s t in g o f n ew p r o g r a m s r e q u ir e d ; a lte r n a te p r o g r a m s a re p r o v id e d in c a s e o r ig i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r ch a n g e o r ca n n ot b e c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b ly s h o rt t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s itu a tio n s , d ia g n o s e s c a u s e and ta k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c tio n . T h is u s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p ly in g p r e v io u s ly p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u sin g sta n d a rd c o r r e c t i o n te c h n iq u e s . OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v is io n a c o m p u t e r ru nn ing p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n ts o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c la s s A . M ay a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r fo r m in g l e s s d iffic u lt ta s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g d if f ic u lt ta s k s fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s and w ith fr e q u e n t r e v ie w o f o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d . e x p e cte d a b ilit y to r e c e iv e d op erator C la s s C . W o r k s on ro u tin e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n . Is to d e v e lo p w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d and d e t e c t p r o b le m s in v o lv e d in ru nn ing r o u tin e p r o g r a m s . U s u a lly has s o m e f o r m a l tr a in in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t io n . M ay a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . DRAFTER C la s s A . P la n s th e g r a p h ic p r e s e n ta t io n o f c o m p le x it e m s h aving d is t in c t iv e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th at d if f e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m e s ta b lis h e d d r a ftin g p reced en ts. W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o rt w ith th e d e s ig n o r ig i n a t o r , and m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h ch a n ge on the d e t a ils o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , and p o s it io n a l r e la t io n s h ip s o f co m p o n e n ts and p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v is o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k is r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a tio n s . M a y e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a tio n b y lo w e r le v e l d r a f t e r s . D R A F T E R — C o n t in u e d E L E C T R O N I C S T E C H N I C IA N — C o n t in u e d C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e and c o m p le x d r a ftin g a s s ig n m e n t s th at r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s ta n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u la r ly u s e d . D u ties t y p ic a lly in v o lv e su ch w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o rk in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b lie s w ith i r r e g u la r s h a p e s , m u ltip le fu n c tio n s , and p r e c i s e p o s it io n a l r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h it e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in clu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f fo u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p la n s , and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u la s and m a n u a ls in m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r ia ls to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c it ie s , s tr e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e t c . R e c e iv e s in it ia l in s t r u c t io n s , r e q u ir e m e n t s , and a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v is o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . T h is c la s s i f i c a t i o n e x c lu d e s r e p a i r e r s o f su ch sta n d a rd e le c t r o n ic eq u ip m en t a s c o m m o n o f f i c e m a c h in e s and h o u s e h o ld r a d io and t e le v is io n s e t s ; p r o d u c tio n a s s e m b le r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y duty is s e r v ic in g e l e c t r o n i c t e s t in s t r u m e n ts ; te c h n ic ia n s w ho have a d m in is tr a tiv e o r s u p e r v is o r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y ; and d r a f t e r s , d e s ig n e r s , and p r o f e s s io n a l e n g in e e r s . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u fa c tu r in g , o r r e p a ir p u r p o s e s . T ypes of d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t io n s (d e p ic tin g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a le ) and s e c t io n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it io n in g o f c o m p o n e n ts and c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a te s d e t a ils f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and a d ju s ts o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g ested m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r ia ls a r e g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s ig n m e n t s . In s t r u c tio n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w hen a s s ig n m e n ts recu r. W o rk m a y b e s p o t -c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . P o s it io n s d e fin it io n s . are c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls on the b a s is o f the fo llo w in g C la s s A . A p p lie s a d v a n ce d t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e u n u su a lly c o m p le x p r o b le m s ( i . e . , th o s e th a t t y p ic a lly ca n n ot be s o lv e d s o le ly b y r e f e r e n c e to m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s im ila r d o c u m e n ts ) in w o rk in g on e l e c t r o n ic e q u ip m e n t. E x a m p le s o f su ch p r o b le m s in c lu d e lo c a t io n and d e n s ity o f c i r c u i t r y , e le c t r o m a g n e t ic r a d ia t io n , is o la tin g m a lfu n c t io n s , and fre q u e n t e n g in e e r in g c h a n g e s . W o rk in v o lv e s : A d e t a ile d u n d e rsta n d in g o f th e in t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; e x e r c i s i n g in d e p e n d e n t ju d g m e n t in p e r fo r m in g su ch ta s k s a s m a k in g c i r c u i t a n a ly s e s , c a lc u la tin g w a v e f o r m s , t r a c in g r e la t io n sh ip s in s ig n a l flo w ; and r e g u la r ly u sin g c o m p le x t e s t in s tru m e n ts ( e . g . , d u a l t r a c e o s c i l l o s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v ia tio n m e t e r s , p u ls e g e n e r a t o r s ) . W o rk m a y b e r e v ie w e d b y s u p e r v is o r (fr e q u e n tly an e n g in e e r o r d e s ig n e r ) f o r g e n e r a l c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p te d p r a c t i c e s . M ay p r o v id e t e c h n ic a l g u id a n ce to lo w e r le v e l t e c h n ic ia n s . D R A F T E R -T R A C E R C o p ie s p la n s and d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o th e r s b y p la c in g tr a c in g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s and t r a c in g w ith p en o r p e n c il. (D o e s not in c lu d e t r a c in g lim it e d to p la n s p r im a r ily c o n s is t in g o f s tra ig h t lin e s and a la r g e s c a le not r e q u ir in g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .) A N D /O R P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e tit iv e d r a w in g s o f e a s ily v is u a liz e d i t e m s . W o r k i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v is e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . C la s s B . A p p lie s c o m p r e h e n s iv e t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e c o m p le x p r o b le m s [ i . e . , th o s e that t y p ic a lly ca n be s o lv e d s o le ly b y p r o p e r ly in t e r p r e t in g m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s im il a r d o c u m e n ts ) in w o rk in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s : A fa m ilia r it y w ith the in t e r r e la t io n sh ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; and ju d g m e n t in d e te r m in in g w o r k s e q u e n ce and in s e le c t in g t o o l s and te s t in g in s t r u m e n t s , u s u a lly l e s s c o m p le x than th o s e u s e d b y the c l a s s A te c h n ic ia n . R e c e i v e s t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , a s r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n , and w o r k is r e v ie w e d f o r s p e c if ic c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s and w o r k a s s ig n m e n t s . M a y p r o v id e t e c h n ic a l g u id a n ce to lo w e r le v e l t e c h n ic ia n s . E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N W o r k s o n v a r io u s ty p e s o f e le c t r o n ic e q u ip m e n t and r e la t e d d e v ic e s b y p e r fo r m in g on e o r a c o m b in a tio n o f the fo llo w in g : In s ta llin g , m a in ta in in g , r e p a ir in g , o v e r h a u lin g , tr o u b le s h o o t in g , m o d ify in g , c o n s t r u c tin g , and t e s t in g . W o rk r e q u ir e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a tio n o f t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e o f e l e c t r o n i c s p r i n c i p l e s , a b ilit y to d e t e r m in e m a lfu n c t io n s , and s k ill to put e q u ip m e n t in r e q u ir e d o p e r a t in g c o n d it io n . T h e e q u ip m e n t— c o n s is t in g o f e it h e r m a n y d iffe r e n t k in d s o f c ir c u it s o r m u lt ip le r e p e tit io n o f th e s a m e kind o f c ir c u it — in c lu d e s , but is not lim ite d t o , th e f o llo w in g : (a) E le c t r o n ic tr a n s m it tin g and r e c e iv in g e q u ip m e n t ( e .g ., r a d a r , r a d io , t e l e v is io n , te le p h o n e , s o n a r , n a v ig a tio n a l a id s ), (b) d ig ita l and a n a lo g c o m p u t e r s , and (c ) in d u s t r ia l and m e d i c a l m e a s u r in g and c o n t r o llin g e q u ip m e n t. C la s s C . A p p lie s w o r k in g t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to p e r fo r m s im p le o r ro u tin e ta s k s in w o r k in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t, fo llo w in g d e ta ile d in s t r u c tio n s w h ich c o v e r v ir t u a lly a ll p r o c e d u r e s . W o rk ty p ic a lly in v o lv e s su ch ta s k s a s : A s s is t in g h ig h e r le v e l te c h n ic ia n s b y p e r fo r m in g su ch a c t iv it ie s a s r e p la c in g c o m p o n e n t s , w ir in g c i r c u i t s , and ta k in g t e s t r e a d in g s ; r e p a ir in g s im p le e le c t r o n ic e q u ip m e n t; and u sin g t o o ls and c o m m o n te s t in s t r u m e n ts ( e . g . , m u lt im e t e r s , a u d io s ig n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tu be t e s t e r s , o s c i l l o s c o p e s ) . Is n ot r e q u ir e d t o b e f a m ilia r w ith th e in t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s . T h is k n o w le d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a s s ig n m e n ts d e s ig n e d to in c r e a s e c o m p e t e n c e (in c lu d in g c l a s s r o o m tr a in in g ) so that w o r k e r ca n a d v a n ce to h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n . R e c e i v e s t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , a s r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r le v e l t e c h n ic ia n . W o rk is t y p ic a lly s p o t c h e c k e d , but is g iv e n d e ta ile d r e v ie w w hen n e w o r a d v a n ce d a s s ig n m e n t s a r e in v o lv e d . R E G IS T E R E D IN D U S T R IA L N U RSE R E G IS T E R E D IN D U S T R IA L NURSE- A r e g is t e r e d n u r s e w h o g iv e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d er g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t io n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u ffe r an a c c id e n t on th e p r e m is e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t. D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f the f o llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to the i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tten d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s in g o f e m p lo y e e s ' in ju r ie s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a tie n ts tr e a t e d ; p r e p a r in g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s is t in g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a tio n s and h ea lth e v a lu a tio n s o f a p p lic a n ts and e m p lo y e e s ; and pla n n in g and c a r r y i n g out p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h ealth e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a tio n o f plan t e n v ir o n m e n t, o r o th e r a c t iv it ie s a ffe c t in g the h e a lth , w e lf a r e , and s a fe t y o f a ll p e r s o n n e l. N u rs in g s u p e r v is o r s o r h ead n u r s e s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g m o r e than on e n u r s e a re e x c lu d e d . lo n tin u e d Maintenance, Toolroom, and Powerplant M A IN T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R M A IN T E N A N C E M A C H IN IST P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t and m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a ir b u ild in g w o o d w o r k and eq u ip m en t su ch a s b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t it io n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a ir s , c a s in g s , and t r im m a d e o f w o o d in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g ; P la n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e ls , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t io n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r ta b le p o w e r t o o l s , and sta n d a rd m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n ts ; m a k in g s ta n d a rd sh op co m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c t in g m a t e r ia ls n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n ce c a r p e n t e r r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s and n e w p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a ir s o f m e t a l p a r ts o f m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : I n te r p r e tin g w r itte n in s t r u c tio n s and s p e c i f ic a t io n s ; pla n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in is t 's h a n d to o ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n ts ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a tin g s ta n d a rd m a c h in e t o o l s ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s ta n d a rd sh op co m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , to o lin g , f e e d s , and s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f the w o r k in g p r o p e r t ie s o f the c o m m o n m e t a ls ; s e le c t in g sta n d a rd m a t e r ia ls , p a r t s , and e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r th is w o r k ; and fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l, th e m a c h in is t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a ro u n d e d tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R IC IA N M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M a c h in e r y ) P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l tr a d e fu n c tio n s su ch a s the in s t a l la tio n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a ir o f eq u ip m en t f o r the g e n e r a tio n , d is t r ib u t io n , o r u tiliz a t io n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b lis h m e n t. W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : In s ta llin g o r r e p a ir in g any o f a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t su ch a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w it c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h ea tin g u n its, co n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m is s io n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r in ts , d r a w in g s , la y o u ts , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t io n s ; lo c a t in g and d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s te m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s ta n d a rd c o m p u ta tio n s re la tin g to loa d r e q u ir e m e n ts o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; and u sin g a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls and m e a s u r in g and te s t in g in s t r u m e n ts . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f the m a in te n a n ce e l e c t r ic ia n r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E P A IN T E R P a in ts and r e d e c o r a t e s w a lls , w o o d w o r k , and fix t u r e s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s the f o llo w in g ; K n o w le d g e o f s u r fa c e p e c u lia r it ie s and ty p e s o f pain t r e q u ir e d f o r d iffe r e n t a p p lic a tio n s ; p r e p a r in g s u r fa c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p la c in g putty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s and in t e r s t i c e s ; and a p p ly in g pain t w ith s p r a y gun o r b ru s h . M ay m ix c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , and o th e r pain t in g r e d ie n ts to ob ta in p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n ce p a in te r r e q u ir e s rou n d ed tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m e c h a n ic a l eq u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f tr o u b le ; d is m a n t lin g o r p a r t ly d is m a n tlin g m a c h in e s and p e r fo r m in g r e p a ir s that m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p in g and fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t iv e p a rts w ith it e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g the p r o d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh op o r sen d in g the m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh op f o r m a jo r r e p a ir s ; p r e p a r in g w r it te n s p e c if ic a t io n s f o r m a j o r r e p a ir s o r f o r the p r o d u c tio n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p s ; r e a s s e m b lin g m a c h in e s ; and m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f a m a c h in e r y m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r i en ce. E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c la s s if i c a t io n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u tie s in v o lv e s e ttin g up o r a d ju s tin g m a c h in e s . M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M o to r V e h ic le s ) R e p a ir s a u t o m o b ile s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u to m o tiv e e q u ip m en t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is a s s e m b lin g e q u ip m e n t and p e r fo r m in g r e p a ir s that in v o lv e th e u s e o f su ch h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c ia liz e d eq u ip m e n t in d is a s s e m b lin g o r fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b ro k e n o r d e f e c t iv e p a r t s f r o m s to c k ; g rin d in g and a d ju s tin g v a lv e s ; r e a s s e m b lin g and in s t a llin g th e v a r io u s a s s e m b lie s in th e v e h ic le and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n ts ; and a lig n in g w h e e ls , a d ju s tin g b r a k e s and lig h ts , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o lt s . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f th e m o t o r v e h ic le m a in te n a n ce m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A I N T E N A N C E M E C H A N I C ( M o t o r V e h i c l e s ) — C o n t in u e d M A I N T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R — C o n t in u e d T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s n ot in c lu d e m e c h a n ic s w ho r e p a ir c u s t o m e r s ' v e h ic le s in a u t o m o b ile r e p a ir s h o p s . the h e lp e r is p e r m it t e d to p e r f o r m v a r ie s f r o m tra d e to tr a d e : In s o m e tr a d e s the h e lp e r is c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , liftin g , and h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls and t o o l s , and cle a n in g w o rk in g a r e a s ; and in o th e r s he is p e r m it te d to p e r fo r m s p e c ia liz e d m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s , o r p a r t s o f a tr a d e that a re a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u ll- t i m e b a s is . M A IN T E N A N C E P I P E F I T T E R I n s t a lls o r r e p a ir s w a te r , s te a m , g a s , o r o th e r ty p e s o f p ip e and p ip e fitt in g s in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g ; L a y in g o u t w o r k and m e a s u r in g to lo c a t e p o s it io n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it te n s p e c if ic a t io n s ; cu ttin g v a r io u s s iz e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t len g th s w ith c h i s e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y le n e t o r c h o r p ip e -c u t t in g m a c h in e s ; th re a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s and d ie s ; b en d in g p ip e b y h a n d -d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b lin g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s and fa s te n in g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s ta n d a rd s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , and s iz e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; and m a k in g sta n d a rd te s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r fin is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c if ic a t io n s . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n ce p ip e fit t e r r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . W o r k e r s p r im a r ily e n g a g e d in in s t a llin g and r e p a ir in g b u ild in g sa n ita tio n o r h e a tin g s y s te m s a r e e x c lu d e d . M A IN T E N A N C E S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R F a b r ic a t e s , in s t a lls , and m a in ta in s in g o o d r e p a ir the s h e e t -m e t a l e q u ip m e n t and f ix t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e lv e s , l o c k e r s , ta n k s, v e n t ila t o r s , c h u te s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t. W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out a ll ty p e s o f s h e e t -m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in ts , m o d e ls , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t io n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a tin g a ll a v a ila b le ty p e s o f s h e e t -m e t a l w o rk in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r ie t y o f h a n d to o ls in cu ttin g , b en d in g , f o r m in g , sh a p in g, fittin g , and a s s e m b lin g ; and in s t a llin g s h e e t -m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n ce s h e e t -m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u ir e s rou n d ed tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R (T O O L R O O M ) S p e c ia liz e s in o p e r a t in g on e o r m o r e than on e ty p e o f m a c h in e t o o l ( e .g ., ji g b o r e r , g rin d in g m a c h in e , e n gin e la th e , m illin g m a c h in e ) to m a c h in e m e t a l f o r u s e in m a k in g o r m a in ta in in g j i g s , fix t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in shaping o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e t a llic m a t e r ia l ( e .g ., p la s t ic , p la s t e r , r u b b e r , g la s s ) . W o rk t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s : P la n n in g and p e r fo r m in g d iffic u lt m a ch in in g o p e r a t io n s w h ich r e q u ir e c o m p lic a t e d setu p s o r a h igh d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; settin g up m a c h in e t o o l o r t o o l s ( e .g ., in s t a ll cu ttin g t o o ls and a d ju s t g u id e s , s to p s , w o rk in g t a b le s , and o th e r c o n t r o ls to h an d le the s iz e o f s to c k to b e m a c h in e d ; d e t e r m in e p r o p e r f e e d s , s p e e d s , to o lin g , and o p e r a t io n s e q u e n ce o r s e le c t th o s e p r e s c r i b e d in d r a w in g s , b lu e p r in ts , o r la y o u ts ); u sin g a v a r ie t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n ts ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts d u rin g m a ch in in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u is it e d im e n s io n s to v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s . M a y be r e q u ir e d to s e le c t p r o p e r c o o la n ts and cu ttin g and lu b r ic a tin g o i l s , to r e c o g n iz e w hen t o o ls n e e d d r e s s in g , and to d r e s s t o o l s . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f a m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r (t o o lr o o m ) at the s k ill le v e l c a lle d f o r in th is c l a s s if i c a t io n r e q u ir e s e x t e n s iv e k n o w le d g e o f m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou gh c o n s id e r a b le o n - t h e - jo b tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu dy p u r p o s e s , this c la s s if ic e t io n d o e s n o t in clu d e m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s ( t o o lr o o m ) e m p lo y e d in t o o l and d ie jo b b in g sh op s. M IL L W R IG H T T O O L A N D DIE M A K E R I n s t a lls n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, and d is m a n t le s and in s t a lls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w hen ch a n g e s in the p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u ir e d . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g ; P la n n in g and la y in g ou t w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in ts o r o th e r s p e c if ic a t io n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f h a n d t o o l s and r ig g in g ; m a k in g sta n d a rd sh op c o m p u ta tio n s re la tin g to s t r e s s e s , s tr e n g th o f m a t e r ia ls , and c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lig n in g and b a la n cin g e q u ip m e n t; s e le c t in g s ta n d a rd t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t, and p a r t s to b e u s e d ; and in s ta llin g and m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m is s io n e q u ip m e n t su ch as d r iv e s and s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l, the m i llw r ig h t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a ro u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e in the tr a d e a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . C o n s t r u c ts and r e p a ir s j i g s , fix t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in shaping o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e ta llic m a t e r ia l ( e .g ., p la s t ic , p la s t e r , r u b b e r , g la s s ). W o r k ty p ic a lly in v o l v e s : P la n n in g and la y in g ou t w o r k a c c o r d in g to m o d e ls , b lu e p r in ts , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r w r it te n o r o r a l s p e c if ic a t io n s ; u n d e r sta n d in g the w o r k in g p r o p e r t ie s o f c o m m o n m e t a ls and a llo y s ; s e le c t in g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r ia ls , t o o l s , and p r o c e s s e s r e q u ir e d to c o m p le t e ta s k ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a t in g v a r io u s m a ch in e t o o ls and r e la t e d e q u ip m e n t; u sin g v a r io u s t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s tr u m e n ts ; w o r k in g to v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; h e a t -t r e a t in g m e t a l p a r t s and fin is h e d to o ls and d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a lit ie s ; fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a rts to p r e s c r ib e d t o l e r a n c e s and a llo w a n c e s . In g e n e r a l, the t o o l and die m a k e r ’ s w o r k r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R A s s i s t s on e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in the s k ille d m a in te n a n ce t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m in g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u tie s o f l e s s e r s k ill, su ch a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r ia ls and t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o rk in g a r e a , m a c h in e , and e q u ip m e n t; a s s is t in g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls o r t o o l s ; and p e r f o r m in g o t h e r u n s k ille d ta s k s a s d ir e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o rk F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a ge stu dy p u r p o s e s , th is c la s s ifi c a t io n d o e s n o t in c lu d e t o o l and d ie m a k e r s w ho (1) a r e e m p lo y e d in t o o l and d ie jo b b in g sh o p s o r (2) p r o d u c e fo r g in g d ie s (d ie s in k e r s ). S T A T IO N A R Y E N G IN E E R S T A T I O N A R Y E N G I N E E R — C o n t in u e d O p e r a t e s and m a in ta in s and m a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t io n a r y e n g in e s and e q u ip m e n t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r ig e r a t io n , o r a i r c o n d it io n in g . W o r k in v o lv e s : O p e ra tin g and m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t su ch as s te a m e n g in e s , a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , tu r b in e s , v e n tila tin g and r e f r ig e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t, s te a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a te r p u m p s ;' m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , te m p e r a t u r e , and fu e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th e s e o p e r a t io n s . H ead o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g m o r e than on e e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . B O IL E R T E N D E R F i r e s s ta t io n a r y b o i l e r s to fu r n is h the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t, p o w e r , o r s te a m . F e e d s fu e ls to f i r e b y hand o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o i l b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a te r and s a fe t y v a lv e s . M a y c le a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a ir in g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. Material Movement and Custodial T R U C K D R IV E R W AREH OUSEM AN D r iv e s a tr u c k w ith in a c it y o r in d u s t r ia l a r e a to tr a n s p o r t m a t e r ia ls , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t, o r w o r k e r s b e tw e e n v a r io u s ty p e s o f e s t a b lis h m e n ts su ch a s : M a n u fa ctu rin g p la n ts , fr e ig h t d e p o ts , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le and r e t a il e s t a b lis h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s ta b lis h m e n ts and c u s t o m e r s '- h o u s e s o r p la c e s o f b u s in e s s . M a y a ls o lo a d o r u n loa d tr u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e lp e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a ir s , and k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . S a le s r o u t e and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r i v e r s a r e e x clu d e d . A s d ir e c t e d , p e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f w a r e h o u s in g d u tie s w h ich r e q u ir e an u n d e r sta n d in g o f th e e s t a b lis h m e n t 's s t o r a g e p la n . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : V e r ify in g m a t e r ia ls ( o r m e r c h a n d is e ) a g a in st r e c e iv in g d o c u m e n t s , n otin g and r e p o r tin g d is c r e p a n c i e s and o b v io u s d a m a g e s ; rou tin g m a t e r ia ls to p r e s c r i b e d s to r a g e lo c a t io n s ; s t o r in g , s ta ck in g , o r p a lle t iz in g m a t e r ia ls in a c c o r d a n c e w ith p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e m e t h o d s ; r e a r r a n g in g and t a k i n g in v e n t o r y o‘f s t o r e d m a t e r ia ls ; e x a m in in g s t o r e d m a t e r ia ls and r e p o r t in g d e t e r io r a t io n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s to r a g e and p r e p a r in g it f o r sh ip m e n t. M a y o p e r a t e hand o r p o w e r t r u c k s in p e r fo r m in g w a r e h o u s in g d u tie s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r iv e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s iz e and ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t, a s f o l l o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld be ra te d on the b a s is o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) T r u c k d r iv e r , T r u c k d r iv e r , T r u c k d r iv e r , T r u c k d r iv e r , lig h t tr u c k (u n d e r IV 2 to n s ) m e d iu m tr u c k ( I V 2 to and in clu d in g 4 to n s ) h e a v y tr u c k ( t r a i l e r ) ( o v e r 4 to n s ) h e a v y tr u c k (o th e r than t r a i l e r ) (o v e r 4 to n s ) O R D E R F IL L E R SH IPP IN G AN D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s and is r e s p o n s ib le f o r in c o m in g s h ip m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r ia ls . S h ipp in g w o r k in v o lv e s : A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f tr a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a t e s ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f the g o o d s sh ip p e d , m a k in g u p b ills o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t and sh ip p in g c h a n g e s , and k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r in g the m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k in v o l v e s : V e r ify in g o r d ir e c t in g o t h e r s in v e r if y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n ts a g a in st b ills o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s and r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; ro u tin g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r ia ls to p r o p e r d e p a r tm e n t s ; and m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y , r e c o r d s and f i l e s . F or w age stu d y pu rposes, S h ip p in g c l e r k R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k w ork ers are c la s s ifie d as E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u tie s in v o lv e sh ip p in g and r e c e iv in g w o r k ( s e e S h ipp in g and R e c e iv in g C le r k and S h ipp in g P a c k e r ), o r d e r f illin g ( s e e O r d e r F i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a t in g p o w e r tr u c k s ( s e e P o w e r - T r u c k O p e r a t o r ). f o llo w s : F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r fin is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c if ic a t io n s on s a le s s lip s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c t io n s . M a y , in a d d itio n to f illin g o r d e r s and in d i c a tin g it e m s f i l l e d o r o m itt e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u is itio n a d d itio n a l s to c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p lie s to s u p e r v is o r , and p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t e d d u tie s . S H IP P IN G P A C K E R P r e p a r e s fin is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s to r a g e b y p la c in g th e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r s , the s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p en d en t upon the ty p e , s iz e , and n u m b e r o f u n its to be p a c k e d , the ty p e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , and m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t. W o r k r e q u ir e s the p la c in g o f it e m s in sh ip p in g c o n t a in e r s and m a y in v o lv e on e o r m o r e o f the f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f v a r io u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y co n te n t; s e le c t io n o f a p p r o p r ia t e ty p e and s iz e o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r tin g e n c lo s u r e s in c o n t a in e r ; u sin g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r ia l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s in g and s e a lin g c o n t a in e r ; and a p p ly in g la b e ls o r e n te r in g id e n tify in g data on c o n ta in e r . P ack ers w ho a ls o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . M A T E R IA L H A N D L IN G L A B O R E R GUARD AND W ATCHM AN A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa ctu rin g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t w h o s e d u tie s in v o lv e on e o r m o r e o f the f o llo w in g : L o a d in g and u n lo a d in g v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls and m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m fr e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r tr a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a ck in g , s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t io n ; and tr a n s p o r t in g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tru ck , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L on gsh ore w o r k e r s , w h o lo a d and u n loa d s h ip s , a r e e x c lu d e d . G u a rd . P e r f o r m s rou tin e p o li c e d u tie s , e it h e r at fix e d p o s t o r on to u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . In clu d e s g u a rd s w h o a r e s ta tio n e d at g a te and c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p lo y e e s and o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . W a tch m a n . M a k es ro u n d s o f p r e m is e s p r o p e r t y a g a in st f i r e , th eft, and ille g a l e n tr y . p e r io d ic a lly in p r o te c t in g P O W E R -T R U C K O P E R A T O R J A N IT O R , P O R T E R , O R C L E A N E R O p e r a t e s a m a n u a lly c o n t r o lle d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d tr u c k o r t r a c t o r to tr a n s p o r t g o o d s and m a t e r ia ls o f a ll k in d s a b ou t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa ctu rin g p la n t, o r o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t. tr u c k , F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f p o w e r a s f o llo w s : F o r k lif t o p e r a t o r P o w e r - t r u c k o p e r a t o r (o th e r than fo r k lif t ) C le a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o rk in g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m is e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a rtm e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r i c a l o r o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t. D u tie s in v o lv e a co m b in a tio n o f the f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , and p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , and o th e r r e f u s e ; du stin g eq u ip m e n t, fu r n itu r e , o r f ix t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f ix t u r e s o r t r im m in g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p lie s and m in o r m a in te n a n ce s e r v i c e s ; and c le a n in g la v a t o r ie s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c ia liz e in w in d ow w a sh in g a r e e x c lu d e d . Service Contract Act Surveys A la s k a (s ta te w id e ) A lb a n y , G a. A le x a n d r ia , L a . A lp e n a , S ta n d ish , and T a w a s C ity , M ich . A s h e v ille , N .C . A tla n tic C ity , N .J. A u g u s ta , G a .— .C . S A u s tin , T e x . B a k e r s f ie ld , C a lif. B a ton R o u g e , L a . B a ttle C r e e k , M ich . B e a u m on t—P o r t A r t h u r O ran ge, T ex. F o r t R ile y —J u n ction C ity , K ans. F o r t S m ith , A r k .—O kla. F o r t W a y n e, Ind. F r e d e r ic k —H a g e r stow n — C h a m b e r s b u r g , M d .— a. P G a d s d e n and A n n is to n , A la . G o ld s b o r o , N .C . G ra n d Isla n d — a s t in g s , N e b r. H G uam , T e r r ito r y of H a r r is b u r g —L e b a n o n , P a. L a C r o s s e , W is . L a red o, T ex. L a w ton , O kla. L e x in g to n — a y e t te , Ky. F L im a , O hio L o g a n s p o r t—P e r u , Ind. L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , M d .—V a .—D el. M a co n , G a. M a d is o n , W is . M ain e (s ta te w id e ) Me A lie n s P h a r r — d in b u rg and E B r o w n s v ill e— a rlin g en — H San B e n ito , T e x . B i l o x i —G u l f p o r t a n d M e r id ia n , P a s c a g o u la , M is s . B r e m e r t o n , W ash . B r id g e p o r t , N o rw a lk , and S t a m fo r d , Conn. B r u n s w ic k , G a. C e d a r R a p id s , Iow a C h am p a ig n — rbana— a n to u l, 111. U R C h a r le s to n , S .C . C h e y e n n e , W yo. C la r k s v ille — o p k in s v ille , T e n n .— H Ky. C o lo r a d o S p r in g s , C o lo . C o lu m b ia , S .C . C o lu m b u s , M is s . C r a n e , Ind. D e c a tu r , 111. D es M o in e s , Iow a D oth an, A la . Duluth— u p e r i o r , M in n .— is . S W E l P a s o , T e x ., and A la m o g o r d o —L a s C r u c e s , N. M ex. E u gen e— p r in g fie ld and M e d fo r d — S K la m a th F a lls — ra n ts P a s s — G R o s e b u r g , O re g . F a y e t t e v ille , N .C . F it c h b u r g —L e o m i n s t e r , M a s s . M id d le s e x , M on m ou th , and O ce a n C o s . , N .J. M o b ile and P e n s a c o la , A la .—F la . M ontana (s ta te w id e ) N a s h v ille —D a v id s o n , T en n. N ew B e r n — a c k s o n v ille , N .C . J N ew H a m p s h ir e (s ta te w id e ) N ew L on d on — o r w ic h , C on n.—R .I. N N orth D akota (s ta te w id e ) N o r th e r n N ew Y ork O rla n d o , F la . O xn ard— im i V a lle y —V e n tu ra , C a lif. S P h o e n ix , A r iz . P in e B lu ff, A r k . P u e b lo , C o lo . P u e r t o R ic o R a le ig h — u rh a m , N .C . D R e n o , N ev. R iv e r s id e — San B e r n a r d in o — O n t a r io , C a lif. S a lin a , K a n s. S a lin a s — e a s id e — o n te r e y , C a lif. S M S a n d u sk y, O hio Santa B a r b a r a — Santa M a ria — L o m p o c , C a lif. T h e fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r io d ic a lly f o r u s e in a d m in is t e r in g the S e r v ic e C o n tr a c t A c t o f 1965. S u r v e y r e s u lt s a r e p u b lis h e d in r e le a s e s w h ich a r e a v a ila b le , at no c o s t , w h ile s u p p lie s la s t f r o m any o f th e B L S r e g io n a l o f f ic e s sh ow n on the b a c k c o v e r . M is s . Savan nah , Ga. S e lm a , A la . S h e r m a n -D e n is o n , T e x . S h re v e p o rt, La. South D akota (s t a te w id e ) S o u th e rn Idaho S o u th w e ste rn V ir g in ia S p r in g fie ld , 111. S p r in g fie ld —C h ic o p e e —H o ly o k e , M a s s .—C onn. S to ck to n , C a lif. T a c o m a , W ash. Tam pa— St. P e t e r s b u r g , F la . T o p e k a , K ans. T u ls a , O kla. U p p er P e n in s u la , M ich . V a lle jo — a ir f ie ld — a pa , C a lif. F N V e r m o n t (s ta te w id e ) V ir g in Is la n d s o f th e U.S. W a co and K ille e n —T e m p le , T e x . W a t e r lo o — e d a r F a lls , Iow a C W e s t T e x a s P la in s W e s t V ir g in ia (s ta te w id e ) W ilm in g to n , D e l.— J .—Md. N. Y a k im a , R ich la n d — e n n e w ick , and K W a lla W a lla —P e n d le to n , W a sh .— r e g . O A LSO A V A IL A B L E — A n ann ual r e p o r t on s a la r ie s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d it o r s , c h ie f a c c o u n t a n ts , a t t o r n e y s , jo b a n a ly s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l, b u y e r s , c h e m is t s , e n g in e e r s , e n g in e e r in g t e c h n ic ia n s , d r a f t e r s , a n d c l e r i c a l e m p lo y e e s is a v a ila b le . O r d e r as B LS B u lle tin 19 3 1, N a tio n a l S u rv e y o f P r o f e s s io n a l, A d m in is t r a t iv e , T e c h n ic a l and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a rch 1 9 7 6 , $ 1 .3 5 a c o p y , f r o m any o f the B LS r e g io n a l s a le s o f f ic e s show n on the b a c k c o v e r , o r f r o m the S u p e r in ten d en t o f D o c u m e n ts , U.S. G o v e r n m e n t P r in tin g O f fic e , W a sh in g to n , D .C . 2 0402. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f the la t e s t b u lle tin s a v a ila b le is p r e s e n te d b e lo w . B u lle tin s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m a n y o f the B L S r e g io n a l o f f i c e s sh ow n on the b a ck c o v e r , o r f r o m the S u p erin ten d en t o f D o c u m e n ts , U .S. G o v e r n m e n t P r in tin g O f fic e , W a s h in g to n , D .C . 20 4 02 . M ake c h e c k s p a y a b le to S u p erin ten d en t o f D o c u m e n ts . A d i r e c t o r y o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e s u r v e y s , c o v e r in g the y e a r s 1950 th ro u g h 1975, is a v a ila b le on r e q u e s t. A rea A k r o n , O h io , D e c . 1 9 7 6 1________________________________________ A lb a n y — c h e n e c ta d y — r o y , N .Y ., Sept. 1977 ________________ S T A n a h e im — Santa A n a— a r d e n G r o v e , G C a lif ., O ct. 1 9 7 6 ________________________________________________ A tla n ta , G a ., M a y 1 9 7 7 __________________________________________ B a lt im o r e , M d ., A u g. 1 9 7 7 _____________________________________ B illin g s , M o n t., Ju ly 1977 1 ____________________________________ B ir m in g h a m , A l a ., M a r. 1 9 7 7 _________________________________ B o s to n , M a s s ., A u g. 1977 ______________________________________ B u ffa lo , N .Y ., O ct. 1977 ________________________________________ C a n ton , O h io , M a y 1977 1 _______________________________________ C h a tta n o o g a , T e n n .- G a ., Sept. 1977 __________________________ C h ic a g o , 111., M a y 1977 1________________________________________ C in cin n a ti, O h io — y .— n d ., J u ly 1977 1 ________________________ K I C le v e la n d , O h io , S ep t. 1977 1 __________________________________ C o lu m b u s , O h io , O ct. 1 9 7 6 _____________________________________ C o rp u s C h r is t i, T e x ., July 1977 1 _____________________________ D a lla s — o r t W o rth , T e x ., O ct. 1 9 7 6 __________________________ F D a v e n p o rt— o c k Is la n d — o lin e , Iow a— R M 111., F e b . 1 9 7 7 1 _____ D a yton , O h io , D e c . 1976 ________________________________________ D ayton a B e a c h , F la ., A u g. 1977 1______________________________ D e n v e r — o u ld e r , C o lo ., D e c . 1 9 7 6 ____________________________ B D e t r o it , M ic h ., M a r. 1 9 7 7 ________________ _____________________ F r e s n o , C a lif ., June 1977 ______________________________________ G a in e s v il le , F l a ., S ep t. 1977 1__________________________________ G r e e n B a y , W is ., J u ly 1 9 7 7 ____________________________________ G r e e n s b o r o — in s to n -S a le m — igh P o in t, W H N .C ., A u g . 1977 1 _______________________________________________ G r e e n v ille — p a r ta n b u r g , S .C ., June 1977 ____________________ S H a r tfo r d , C o n n ., M a r. 1 9 7 7 ____________________________________ H o u s to n , T e x ., A u g. 1977 1 _____________________________________ H u n ts v ille , A la ., F e b . 1977 1___________________________________ In d ia n a p o lis , In d ., O ct. 1 9 7 7 ___________________________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , Jan. 1 9 7 7 1 ____________________________________ J a c k s o n v ille , F l a ., D e c . 1 9 7 6 1_________________________________ K a n sa s C ity , M o .- K a n s ., S ep t. 1977__________________________ L o s A n g e le s — o n g B e a c h , C a lif ., O ct. 197 6 _________________ L L o u is v ille , K y .— d ., N ov. 1 9 7 6 ________________________________ In M e m p h is , T e n n .— r k .— i s s . , N ov. 1976 1 ___________________ A M B u lle tin n u m b er and p r i c e * 1 9 0 0 -7 6 , 85 ce n ts 1 9 5 0 -5 2 , 80 ce n ts 1 9 0 0 -6 7 , 1 9 5 0 -1 7 , 1 9 5 0 -3 9 , 1 9 5 0 -4 0 , 1 9 5 0 -8 , 1 9 5 0 -5 0 , 1 9 5 0 -5 8 , 1 9 5 0 -2 8 , 1 9 5 0 -4 4 , 1 9 5 0 -4 1 , 1 9 5 0 -4 5 , 1 9 5 0 -5 3 , 1 9 0 0 -6 8 , 1 9 5 0 -3 5 , 1 9 0 0 -6 3 , 1 9 5 0 -2 6 , 1 9 0 0 -7 8 , 1 9 5 0 -4 3 , 1 9 0 0 -7 3 , 1 9 5 0 -1 3 , 1 9 5 0 -3 0 , 1 9 5 0 -4 6 , 1 9 5 0 -3 6 , 75 ce n ts $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .0 0 85 ce n ts $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .1 0 70 ce n ts $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .4 0 7 5 ce n ts $ 1 .0 0 85 ce n ts $ 1 .1 0 85 ce n ts $ 1 .0 0 85 ce n ts $ 1 .2 0 70 ce n ts $ 1 .0 0 70 ce n ts 1 9 5 0 -4 2 , 1 9 5 0 -3 3 , 1 9 5 0 -9 , 1 9 5 0 -4 8 , 1 9 5 0 -4 , 1 9 5 0 -5 6 , 1 9 5 0 -2 , 1 9 0 0 -8 0 , 1 9 5 0 -5 4 , 1 9 0 0 -7 7 , 1 9 0 0 -6 9 , 1 9 0 0 -7 5 , $ 1 .1 0 70 ce n ts 80 ce n ts $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .5 0 85 ce n ts $ 1 .0 0 85 ce n ts 55 ce n ts 85 ce n ts A rea M ia m i, F la ., O ct. 1 9 7 7 __________________________________________ M ilw a u k e e , W is ., A p r . 1977 ___________________________________ M in n e a p o lis — St. P a u l, M in n ,—W is ., Jan. 1977 ________________ N a ssa u — u ffo lk , N .Y ., June 1977 ______________________________ S N e w a rk , N .J ., Jan. 1977 ________________________________________ N ew O r le a n s , L a ., Jan. 1977 1 _________________________________ N ew Y o r k , N . Y .- N .J ., M a y 1 9 7 7 _______________________________ N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B e a ch —P o r ts m o u th , V a .— N .C ., M a y 1977 _________________________________________________ N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B e a ch —P o r ts m o u th and N e w p o rt N ew s— am p ton , V a .— .C ., M a y 1 9 7 7 _____________ H N N o rth e a s t P e n n s y lv a n ia , A u g. 1 9 7 7 1__________________________ O k la h om a C ity , O k la ., A u g. 1977 1 ____________________________ O m a h a , N e b r .— Iow a , O cf. 1977 1 _______________________________ P a t e r s o n — lifto n —P a s s a i c , N .J ., June 1977 _________________ C P h ila d e lp h ia , P a .— .J ., N ov. 1 9 7 6 1___________________________ N P itts b u rg h , P a ., Jan. 1977______________________________________ P o r tla n d , M a in e , D e c . 1 9 7 6 1 __________________________________ P o r tla n d , O r e g .— a s h ., M a y 1977 1___________________________ W P o u g h k e e p s ie , N .Y ., June 1977 ________________________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie — in g s to n — ew b u rg h , N .Y ., June 1 9 7 6 _______ K N P r o v id e n c e — a rw ick —P a w tu ck e t, R .I .— W M a s s ., June 1 9 7 7 1 _____________________________________________ R ic h m o n d , V a . , June 1977 1 ____________________________________ St. L o u is , M o .— 111., M a r. 1977 _________________________________ S a c r a m e n t o , C a lif ., D e c . 1976 _________________________________ S a g in a w , M ic h ., N ov. 1 9 7 6 1____________________________________ S a lt L a k e C ity—O gden , Utah, N ov. 1 9 7 6 _______________________ San A n to n io , T e x ., M a y 1977 1__________________________________ San D ie g o , C a lif ., N ov. 1 9 7 6 ___________________________________ San F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d , C a lif ., M a r. 1977 __________________ O San J o s e , C a lif ., M a r. 1 9 7 7 ____________________________________ S e a ttle — v e r e t t , W a s h ., Jan 1977 1____________________________ E South B en d , In d ., A u g. 1977 1 __________________________________ S y r a c u s e , N .Y ., J u ly 1 9 7 6 ______________________________________ T o le d o , O h io— i c h . , M a y 1977 _________________________________ M T r e n t o n , N .J ., Sept. 1 9 7 7 _______________________________________ U t ic a -R o m e , N .Y ., J u l y W ? 1 _________________________________ W a s h in g to n , D .C .— d .— a . , M a r. 1977 _______________________ M V W ic h ita , K a n s ., A p r . 1977 1 ____________________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s ., A p r . 1977 _________________________________ Y o r k , P a ., F e b . 1977 ___________________________________________ B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e * 1 9 5 0 -5 7 , 1 9 5 0 -1 4 , 1 9 5 0 -3 , 1 9 5 0 -2 7 , 1 9 5 0 -7 , 1 9 5 0 -5 , 1 9 5 0 -3 1 , $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .2 0 1 9 5 0 -2 0 , 70 ce n ts 1 9 5 0 -2 1 , 1 9 5 0 -3 8 , 1 9 5 0 -4 9 , 1 9 5 0 -5 5 , 1 9 5 0 -3 4 , 1 9 0 0 -6 4 , 1 9 5 0 -1 , 1 9 0 0 -7 2 , 1 9 5 0 -3 2 , 1 9 5 0 -2 5 , 1 9 0 0 -5 5 , 7 0 ce n ts $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 0 70 ce n ts $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .5 0 85 ce n ts $ 1 .2 0 70 ce n ts 55 ce n ts 1 9 5 0 -2 2 , 1 9 5 0 -2 3 , 1 9 5 0 -1 0 , 1 9 0 0 -7 1 , 1 9 0 0 -7 4 , 1 9 0 0 -6 5 , 1 9 5 0 -2 4 , 1 9 0 0 -7 9 , 1 9 5 0 -2 9 , 1 9 5 0 -1 9 , 1 9 5 0 -1 2 , 1 9 5 0 -5 1 , 1 9 0 0 -4 4 , 1 9 5 0 -1 8 , 1 9 5 0 -4 7 , 1 9 5 0 -3 7 , 1 9 5 0 -1 1 , 1 9 5 0 -1 6 , 1 9 5 0 -1 5 , 1 9 5 0 -6 , $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .2 0 55 ce n ts 75 ce n ts 55 ce n ts $ 1 .1 0 55 ce n ts $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .1 0 55 ce n ts 80 ce n ts 70 ce n ts $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .1 0 70 ce n ts $ 1 .1 0 Prices are determ ined by the Government Printing O ffice and are subject to change. Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. 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