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AREA WAGE SURVEY T h e B u ffa lo , N e w Y o rk , M e tro p o lita n A re a , O c t o b e r 1971 B u lle tin 1 7 2 5 - 3 4 U.S. D EPA RTM ENT OF LABOR / Bureau of Labor Statistics B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S ALASKA Region il 151 5 Broadway New York, N.Y. 10036 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V 8th Floor, 300 South Wacker Drive 1100 Commerce St., Rm. 6B7 Chicago, III. 60606 Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: 3 5 3 -1880 (Area Code 312) Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Regions V II and V III Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St., 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Region I 1603-JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6761 (Area Code 617) Regions V II and V III will be serviced by Kansas City. Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. E S U R V E Y B u lle tin 1725-34 A p r il 1 9 7 2 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, J. D. Hodgson, Secretary BUR EA U OF LABOR S TA TIS TIC S, Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner T h e B u ffa lo , N e w Y o r k , M e tro p o lita n A re a , O c to b e r 1971 C O N TE N T S Page 1. 4. In tr o d u c tio n W age t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s T a b le s : 1. 2. E s t a b li s h m e n t s an d w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y and n u m b e r s tu d ie d I n d e x e s o f s ta n d a r d w e e k ly s a l a r i e s an d s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , a n d p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r io d s A. 9. 11. 12. 13. 14 . O c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s : A -l. O ffic e o c c u p a t io n s — SA— e n an d w o m e n SM m A - l a . O ffic e o c c u p a t io n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — e n an d w o m e n m A - l b . O f f ic e o c c u p a t io n s — a n u fa c tu r in g — r ie C o u n ty -m e n and w o m e n m E A - l c . O ffic e o c c u p a t io n s — a n u fa c tu r in g —N ia g a r a C o u n ty -m e n an d w o m e n m A -2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s — SA— e n an d w o m e n SM m A - 2 a . P r o f e s s i o n a l an d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — e n an d w o m e n l m 15. A-2b. Professional and technical occupations— manufacturing— Erie County— men and women 15. 16. 17. 18. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 25. 27. 28. A - 2 c . P r o f e s s i o n a l an d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s — a n u fa c tu r in g — ia g a r a C ou nty— e n and w o m e n m N m A - 3 . O f f ic e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , an d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s — SA— e n and w o m e n c o m b in e d SM m A - 3 a . O f f ic e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , an d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — e n and w o m e n c o m b in e d m A - 3 b . O f f ic e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , an d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s — a n u fa c tu r in g — r ie C ou n ty— e n an d w o m e n c o m b in e d m E m A - 3 c . O f f ic e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , an d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s — a n u fa c tu r in g — ia g a r a C o u n ty — e n and w o m e n c o m b in e d m N m A -4 . M a in te n a n c e an d p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a t io n s —SM SA A - 4 a . M a in te n a n c e an d p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a t io n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s A - 4 b . M a in te n a n c e an d p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a t io n s — a n u fa c tu r in g —E r ie C o u n ty m A - 4 c . M a in te n a n c e an d p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a t io n s — a n u fa c tu r in g —N ia g a r a C o u n ty m A - 5. C u s t o d ia l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t io n s —SM SA A - 5 a . C u s to d ia l an d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t io n s —la r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s A - 5 b . C u s to d ia l an d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t io n s — a n u fa c tu r in g — r ie C o u n ty m E A - 5 c . C u s to d ia l an d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t io n s — a n u fa c tu r in g —N ia g a r a C o u n ty m 3. 5. 6. 31. A p p e n d ix . O c c u p a tio n a l d e s c r ip t io n s F o r sale by th e S u p erin ten d en t o f D ocum ents, U .S . G o vern m en t P rinting O ffic e , W ashington, D .C ., 2 0 4 0 2 — Price 4 5 cents P re fa c e The B u reau o f L ab or S ta tis tic s p r o g r a m of annual o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s ig n e d to p r o v id e d a ta o n o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s , an d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y i e l d s d e t a ile d d a ta b y s e l e c t e d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n fo r e a c h o f th e a r e a s s t u d ie d , fo r g e o g r a p h ic r e g i o n s , and fo r th e U n ite d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t io n in th e p r o g r a m i s th e n e e d fo r g r e a t e r i n s ig h t in to (1) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s by o c c u p a t io n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l , an d (2) th e s t r u c t u r e and l e v e l o f w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s a n d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . Note: S i m i la r r e p o r t s a r e a v a ila b le f o r o t h e r a r e a s . b a c k c o v e r .) A c u r r e n t r e p o r t o n o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s an d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s in th e B u ffa lo a r e a i s a l s o a v a ila b le fo r th e m a c h i n e r y i n d u s t r i e s ( N o v e m b e r 1 9 7 0 ). U n io n w a g e r a t e s , in d ic a t iv e o f p r e v a il i n g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a i la b le fo r b u ild in g c o n s t r u c t io n ; p r in tin g ; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t in g e m p l o y e e s ; l o c a l t r u c k d r i v e r s and h e l p e r s ; an d g r o c e r y s t o r e e m p l o y e e s . A t th e en d o f e a c h s u r v e y , an in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle t in p r e s e n t s th e r e s u l t s . A fte r c o m p le t io n o f a l l in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle t in s fo r a r o u n d o f s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u lle t in s a r e i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r in g s d a ta f o r e a c h o f th e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s tu d ie d in to o n e b u lle t in . T h e s e c o n d p r e s e n t s in f o r m a t io n w h ic h h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d i v id u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a ta to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h ic r e g i o n s and th e U n ite d S t a t e s . N in e ty a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e in c lu d e d in th e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , in f o r m a t io n o n o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a lly an d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s b ie n n ia lly . T h is b u lle t in p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y in B u ffa lo , N .Y ., in O c to b e r 1 9 7 1 . T h e S ta n d a r d M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y th e O ffic e o f M a n a g e m e n t an d B u d g e t ( f o r m e r ly th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t) th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f E r ie a n d N ia g a r a C o u n t ie s . T h is s tu d y w a s c o n d u c te d b y th e B u r e a u 's r e g io n a l o f f i c e in N e w Y o r k , N .Y ., u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n o f A lv in I. M a r g u lis , A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D i r e c t o r f o r O p e r a t io n s . (S e e i n s i d e ii In tr o d u ctio n T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 90 i n w h i c h t h e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L abor S ta tis tic s condu cts su r v e y s of o ccu p ation al ea rn in g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on an a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 t h e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r ( l ) e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l t o p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y of d i s c l o s u r e of in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t data. E a rn in g s d a t a not s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y f o r i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s a r e i n c l u d e d in th e o v e r a ll c la s s ific a tio n w h en a s u b c la s s ific a tio n of s e c r e t a r i e s or tru ck d r i v e r s i s not s h o w n o r i n f o r m a t i o n to s u b c l a s s i f y i s n o t a v a i l a b l e . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s c u r r e n t o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n in g s in fo r m a tio n o b ta in ed l a r g e l y by m a i l f r o m the e s t a b lis h m e n t s v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s in th e l a s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a t i o n s r e p o r t e d i n th a t e a r l i e r st u d y . P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e to n o n r e s p o n d e n t s an d t o t h o s e r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t i n g u n u s u a l c h a n g e s s i n c e th e p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t an d e a r n i n g s d a t a a r e s h o w n f o r f u l l - t im e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o s e h ir e d to w o r k a r eg u la r w e e k ly sc h e d u le . E a r n i n g s d a ta e x c l u d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e an d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a t e s h i f t s . N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , b u t c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s and i n c e n t i v e e a r n i n g s a r e i n clu ded. W here w e e k ly h o u rs a r e r e p o r te d , as for o ffice c le r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s t o t h e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f hou r) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m ra tes). A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s for th e s e occu p ation s have b e e n r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . In e a c h a r e a , d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in s ix b r o a d in d u str y d iv is io n s : M anufacturing; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , an d o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v i c e s . M a j o r ind ustry groups exclud ed fro m th e se stu dies a re g o v ern m en t o p e r a t i o n s and t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s havin g fe w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b er of w o r k e r s a r e o m itted b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t i n t h e o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d to w a r r a n t i n c l u s i o n . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of the b r o a d in d u str y d i v i s i o n s w h ich m e e t p u b lica tio n c r i t e r i a . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e t h e l e v e l o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t i m e . C o m p a r i s o n s o f i n d i v i d u a l o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t i m e m a y not r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . The a v e r a g e s f o r i n d i v i d u a l j o b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p l o y m e n t p a t t e r n s . F o r e x a m p l e , p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y h i g h - or l o w - w a g e f i r m s m a y c h a n g e o r h i g h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e to b e t t e r j o b s an d b e r e p l a c e d b y n e w w o r k e r s at l o w e r r a t e s . S u c h s h i f t s in e m p l o y m e n t c o u l d d e c r e a s e a n o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e e v e n t h o u g h m o s t e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u r in g t h e y e a r . T r e n d s i n e a r n i n g s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , s h o w n in t a b l e 2, a r e b e t t e r i n d i c a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s t h a n i n d i v i d u a l j o b s w i t h i n the g r o u p s . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of the u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t in v o lv e d in s u r v e y in g a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e than o f s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g t h e d a t a , h o w ev e r, a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts a re g iv en th e ir a p p rop riate w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d o n th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g and a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w th e m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d i e d . O c c u p a t i o n s an d E a r n i n g s T h e o c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r s t u d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e o f the follow in g ty p e s: ( l ) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e an d p o w e r p l a n t ; an d (4) c u s t o d i a l an d m a t e r i a l m o v e m ent. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d o n a u n i f o r m s e t o f job d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to t a k e a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u tie s w ith in the s a m e job. T he o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r study a r e l i s t e d an d d e s c r i b e d i n t h e a p p e n d i x . U n l e s s o t h e r w i s e i n d i c a t e d , the e a r n in g s data fo llo w in g the job t i t l e s a r e fo r a ll i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e o f t h e o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w i t h i n o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in 1 In cluded in th e 90 areas a re four studies co n d u c ted u n d er c o n tra c t w ith th e N ew Y ork S tate D e p a rtm e n t of Labor. T hese areas are B ingham ton (N ew Y ork p o rtio n only) R o ch e ster (o ffic e o c c u p a tions only); S yracuse; and U tic a -R o m e . In a d d itio n , th e Bureau co nducts m o re liip ite d a re a studies in 65 areas a t th e req u est of th e E m p lo y m e n t Standards A d m in istratio n of tire U. S. D e p a rtm e n t of Labor. 1 The a v e r a g e s p r e se n te d r eflec t c o m p o site , areaw id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s an d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r i n p a y l e v e l and job s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to t h e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h job. T h e p a y r e la t io n s h ip o b ta in a b le f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a il to r e f le c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n i n a n y o f t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f t h e s e x e s w i t h i n in d ivid u al e s ta b lis h m e n ts . O ther p o s s i b l e fa c to r s w h ic h m a y c o n t r i b u t e to d i f f e r e n c e s i n p a y f o r m e n and w o m e n i n c l u d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w i t h i n e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e a c t u a l r a t e s pa id in c u m b e n ts a r e c o lle c t e d ; and d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f ic d u tie s p e r f o r m e d , a lthough the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r ia t e ly w ith in t h e s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g 2 e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the s p e c i f ic d u ties p e r f o r m e d . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t t h e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h i n t h e s c o p e o f t h e s t u d y and not th e n u m b e r a c t u a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l st r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , t h e e s t i m a t e s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b ta in e d fr o m t h e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y to i n d i c a t e t h e r e l a t i v e im p o r ta n c e of the jo b s stu died . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e do n o t a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f t h e e a r n i n g s data. E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s an d S u p p l e m e n t a r y W a g e P r o v i s i o n s T a b u l a t i o n s o n s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d i n t h i s b u lletin . In form ation for th e s e tab u lation s is c o lle c t e d b ien n ia lly . T h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s on m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r i e n c e d w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s; s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ; p a i d h o l i d a y s ; p a i d v a c a t i o n s ; and h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p la n s a r e p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s ta b le s) in p r e v io u s b u lle tin s for this a rea. 3 T a b le 1. Establishm ents and w orkers within scope of survey and num ber studied in Buffalo, N .Y ., by m ajor industry division ,2O c to b e r 1971 M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f stu d y I n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n N u m b e r o f e s ta b lish m e n ts W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 W ithin s c o p e o f stu d y * S tu d ie d S tu d ie d N um ber P ercen t A ll e s ta b lish m e n ts ............... ....... _ 842 214 2 4 1 ,0 7 0 100 16 0 , 798 M a n u f a c tu r in g ______________________________________ E r i e ------------------------------------------------------------N i a g a r a - -----------------------------------------------------N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g —— — — —— ——— —----- —— T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5 _______________________ W h o le s a le t r a d e 6 ------— ----------------------R e t a i l t r a d e — —— —___ —— —_——___ ______ F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6 --------ri • S e r v i c e s 6 7 ----------- -------------------------- ----- 50 50 50 - 391 303 88 451 99 67 32 115 1 4 6 ,0 7 0 1 0 8 ,8 4 4 3 7 ,2 2 6 9 5 ,0 0 0 61 45 16 39 1 0 1 ,6 5 5 7 2 , 402 2 9 ,3 5 3 5 9 ,1 4 3 50 50 50 50 50 72 86 165 45 83 27 15 33 14 26 2 3 ,3 0 0 7, 221 3 9 ,5 9 7 1 2 ,0 8 7 12, 795 10 3 16 5 5 18, 939 2 , 061 2 2 ,2 3 0 8 , 751 7 , 162 _ .8 9 77 143, 208 100 1 3 4 ,9 8 0 500 - 53 36 44 33 9 7 , 146 4 6 ,0 6 2 68 32 9 0 , 804 4 4 , 176 500 500 500 500 500 10 1 17 4 4 10 1 14 4 4 1 5 ,4 6 5 550 2 0 ,3 1 6 6, 674 3 ,0 5 7 11 (8 ) 14 5 2 1 5 ,4 6 5 550 18, 4 3 0 6 , 674 3, 057 AH ............... - — , L a r g e e s ta b lish m e n ts All d iv i s i o n s M a n u f a c tu r in g _____________________________________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g - — T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5 - ----- -------------W h o le s a le t r a d e 6 --------- ---------------------------R e t a i l t r a d e , - .......... -________________ _____ F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6 --------S e r v i c e s 6 7 ------------------------------------------------ 1 T h e B u f f a l o S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y th e O f f ic e o f M a n a g e m e n t a n d B u d g e t ( f o r m e r l y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t) th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f E r i e a n d N i a g a r a C o u n tie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b li s h m e n t d a ta c o m p ile d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d ie d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d itio n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n . 3 I n c lu d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m lim it a t io n . A ll o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in su c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f in a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o tio n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e * c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b li s h m e n t . 4 I n c lu d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t (w ith in th e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m li m it a t io n . 5 A b b r e v ia t e d to " p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s " in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s . T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h is in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " an d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a t a f o r t h is d iv i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : ( l ) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d iv i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a ta to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2) th e s a m p le w a s n o t d e s ig n e d in i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f ic ie n t o r in a d e q u a te to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b li s h m e n t d a ta . 7 H o t e ls a n d m o t e l s ; la u n d r i e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l, a n d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n i z a t i o n s (e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r it a b le o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . 8 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . A l m o s t t w o - t h ir d s o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e B u f f a l o a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s , fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r in d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u f a c t u r i n g : I n d u s tr y g r o u p s T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t _______________________________ P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s -----------------------------------------C h e m i c a l s a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s ______________________ F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ——----- —----------------------------M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -------------------------------------F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------------P a p e r a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s -----------------------------------------P r in t in g a n d p u b lis h in g — S to n e , c l a y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s . S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d e q u i p m e n t ------------B l a s t fu r n a c e an d b a s ic s t e e l p r o d u c ts A ir c r a f t and p a r t s . E l e c t r ic a l in d u s tr ia l a p p a r a t u s I n d u s t r ia l c h e m i c a l s . G e n e r a l i n d u s t r i a l m a c h in e r y - E r i e C o u n ty c o n tr ib u te d o v e r w h e lm in g ly to th e a r e a ' s m a n u f a c t u r i n g e m p lo y m e n t in a l l b u t t h r e e m a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s . N i a g a r a C o u n ty e m p lo y e d m o r e w o r k e r s in s t o n e , c l a y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s ; p a p e r a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s ; a n d th e c h e m ic a ls in d u s t r y . T h i s in f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d if f e r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . W ag ® T re n d s fo r S e le c te d O c c u p a tio n a l © ro u p s P r e s e n t e d in ta b le 2 a r e in d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f ch an ge in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and in d u s t r ia l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e e a r n in g s o f s e le c t e d p la n tw o rk e r g r o u p s . T h e in d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s at a g iv e n tim e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u rin g the b a s e p e r io d . S u b tr a c tin g 100 f r o m the in d e x y ie ld s the p e r c e n ta g e ch an ge in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r io d to the d a te of the in d ex. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f ch an ge o r i n c r e a s e r e la t e to w age c h a n g e s b etw een the in d ic a te d d a t e s . A n n ual r a t e s o f i n c r e a s e , w h ere show n, r e f le c t the am o u n t o f i n c r e a s e fo r 12 m o n th s w hen the tim e p e r io d b etw een s u r v e y s w a s o th e r th an 12 m o n th s. T h e s e co m p u ta tio n s w e re b a s e d on the a s s u m p t io n th at w a g e s i n c r e a s e d a t a c o n sta n t r a t e b etw een s u r v e y s . T h e s e e s t im a t e s a r e m e a s u r e s o f ch an ge in a v e r a g e s fo r the a r e a ; th ey a r e not in ten d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s in the e s t a b lis h m e n t s in the a r e a . sh ow s the p e r c e n ta g e ch a n g e . T h e in d e x i s the p ro d u c t o f m u ltip ly in g the b a s e y e a r r e la t iv e (100) b y the r e la t iv e fo r the n ex t su c c e e d in g y e a r an d co n tin u in g to m u ltip ly (com pound) e a c h y e a r 's r e la t iv e b y the p r e v io u s y e a r ' s in d ex . F o r o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s an d in d u s t r ia l n u r s e s , the w a g e tr e n d s r e la t e to r e g u l a r w e e k ly s a l a r i e s fo r the n o r m a l w o rk w ee k , e x c lu s iv e o f e a r n in g s fo r o v e r t im e . F o r p la n tw o rk e r g r o u p s , th ey m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s , e x c lu d in g p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r tim e an d fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a ta fo r s e le c t e d k e y o c c u p a tio n s and in c lu d e m o s t o f the n u m e r ic a lly im p o rta n t jo b s w ithin e a c h g ro u p . L im it a tio n s o f D a ta M ethod o f C o m p u tin g T h e in d e x e s an d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of ch an ge in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e in flu e n c e d b y : (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y and w a g e c h a n g e s, (2) m e r it o r o th e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e iv e d b y in d i v id u a l w o r k e r s w h ile in the s a m e jo b , an d (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in the la b o r f o r c e r e s u lt in g fr o m la b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s io n s , f o r c e r e d u c t io n s , and c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r tio n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d by e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith d iffe r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in the la b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s w ithout a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s. It i s c o n c e iv a b le th at ev en though a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s in an a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y h a v e d e c lin e d b e c a u s e lo w e r- p a y in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s e n te re d the a r e a o r e x p a n d ed t h e ir w o rk f o r c e s . S i m i la r l y , w a g e s m a y h a v e r e m a in e d r e la t iv e ly c o n s ta n t, y e t the a v e r a g e s fo r an a r e a m a y h a v e r i s e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r - p a y in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s e n te r e d the a r e a . E a c h o f the fo llo w in g k e y o c c u p a tio n s w ith in an o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p w a s a s s ig n e d a c o n sta n t w eig h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r tio n a te e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p ; O ffice c le ric a l (m e n and w om en): O ffice c le ric a l (m e n and w o m en )— S k ille d m a in te n a n c e ( men): C arp en ters C o n tin u ed Bookke e p in g - m a c h in e E lectricia n s S e c re ta rie s o p erato rs, class B M achinists S tenographers, g en e ra l C lerks, ac c o u n tin g , classes M ech an ics S tenographers, senior A and B M ech an ics (a u to m o tiv e ) S w itchboard o p erato rs, classes C lerks, f ile , classes P ain ters A and B A , B, and C P ip efitte rs T a b u la tin g -m a c h in e op erato rs, Clerics, o rd er T o o l an d d ie m ak ers class B C lerks, p ay ro ll T ypists, classes A and B C o m p to m e te r operators U n sk illed p la n t (m en ): K eypunch o p erato rs, classes Jan ito rs, p o rters, an d clean ers In d u stria l nurses (m e n and w om en): A and B Laborers, m a te r ia l h an d lin g N urses, in d u stria l (reg istered ) O ffice boys and girls T h e u s e o f c o n sta n t e m p lo y m e n t w e ig h ts e lim in a t e s the e ffe c t o f c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r tio n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h jo b in clu d e d in the d a ta . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f ch an g e r e f le c t on ly c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not in flu e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o rk s c h e d u le s , a s su c h , o r b y p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e . W h ere n e c e s s a r y , d a ta w e r e a d ju s te d to r e m o v e f r o m the in d e x e s an d p e r c e n t a g e s o f ch an g e an y sig n ific a n t e ffe c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in th e s c o p e o f th e su r v e y . T h e a v e r a g e (m ean ) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a tio n w e r e m u lti p lie d b y the o c c u p a tio n a l w e ig h t, an d the p r o d u c ts fo r a l l o c c u p a tio n s in the g ro u p w e re t o ta le d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u tiv e y e a r s w e r e r e la t e d b y d iv id in g the a g g r e g a t e fo r the l a t e r y e a r b y the a g g r e g a te f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u lt a n t r e la t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t, 4 g Table 2. Indexes of standard weekly salaries and straight-time hourly ©armings for selected occupational groups in Buffalo, N.Y., October 1970 and October 1971, and percents of increase for selected periods M an u fac tu r in g A ll in d u str ies P er io d O ff ic e c le r ic a l (m en and wom en) In d u s t r ia l nu r s e s (m en and women) S k i ll e d m aintenance trades (m en ) U n sk illed plan tworkers (men) O f f ic e c le r ic a l ( m en and wom en) In d u s t r ia l nu r s e s ( m en and wom en) S k ille d m aintenance trades (m en) U n sk illed plantwo r k e r s (m en ) 122.8 132.5 118.8 126.8 121.3 129.1 In d e x e s ( D e c e m b e r 1967 = 100) O c t o b e r 1 9 7 0 -------------------------------------------------------O c t o b e r 1 9 7 1 ____________________________________ 117.7 125.1 122.9 132.2 119.0 127.6 119.4 128.7 116.9 125.1 P e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e O c t o b e r 1959 to D e c e m b e r I960: 1 4 - m o n t h i n c r e a s e -----------------------------------------A n n u al r a t e o f i n c r e a s e ________ ___________ 3.6 3.1 5.8 5.0 4.3 3.7 4 .5 3.8 3.6 3.1 6.2 5.3 4.3 3.7 4.1 3.5 2.2 3.1 2.2 2.7 3.6 3.5 5.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 3.3 4.5 4 .8 6.2 2.5 1.9 1.7 3.0 3.9 4.8 7.0 2.3 3.6 2.3 3.6 1.6 2.9 5.0 2.1 2.9 1.6 3.2 3.9 2.8 4.1 1.5 1.9 1.9 3.2 4 .5 4 .7 5.7 2.3 2.0 1.5 2.9 3.9 4.9 7.1 1.9 3.0 2.6 1.8 2.1 2.5 4 .0 3.7 4 .0 7.0 7.7 6.3 6.9 6.1 6.7 4 .2 4 .6 7.0 7.7 6.4 7.0 6.0 6.6 N o v e m b e r 1968 to O c t o b e r 1969: 1 1 - m o n t h i n c r e a s e -----------------------------------------A n n u al r a t e o f i n c r e a s e _____________________ 6.0 6.6 5.8 6.3 4 .4 4.8 4 .6 5.0 5.4 5.9 5.4 5.9 4 .0 4 .4 5.1 5.6 O c t o b e r 1969 to O c t o b e r 1 9 7 0 __________________ O c t o b e r 1970 to O c t o b e r 1 9 7 1 ---------------------------- 7.1 6.3 8.6 7.6 7.2 7.2 7.6 7.8 6.5 7.0 8.9 7.9 7.3 6.7 8.9 6.4 D e c e m b e r 1960 to D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 1 -------------------D e c e m b e r 1961 to D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 2 -------------------D e c e m b e r 1962 to D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 3 _____________ D e c e m b e r 1963 to D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 4 _____________ D e c e m b e r 1964 to D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 5 _____________ D e c e m b e r 1965 to D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 6 -------------------D e c e m b e r 1966 to D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 7 _____________ D e c e m b e r 1967 to N o v e m b e r 1968: 1 1 - m o n t h i n c r e a s e --- -------------------------.---------A n nu al r a t e of i n c r e a s e ------------- ----------- — 6 A. O c c u p a tio n a l earnings T a b l e A - 1 . O f f ic e o c c u p a t io n s — S M S A - m e n and w o m e n ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , B u f f a lo ( S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a ) , N .Y ., O c t o b e r 1 9 7 1 ) W eekly earnings * (standard) v ex , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv isio n Num ber of workers N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— * A v e rage w eek ly $ 60 M ean * M e d ian ^ M iddle ra n g e 2 (standard) i 65 * 70 * 75 i 80 * i 85 90 f* 95 * 100 i 110 * 120 t 130 t 140 $ 150 $ 160 $ 170 s $ 180 190 $ 200 * 65 70 75 80 85 90 - - - - - - - - - - 2 1 95 100 110 2 1 - 2 3 1 - 120 220 - and u n d er 210 and over 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 7 10 20 27 23 4 2 13 7 21 19 29 10 - 42 18 15 3 4 11 4 28 2 - 2 6 1 1 MEN 253 188 65 27 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 $ 168 .0 0 173 .5 0 152 .5 0 171 .0 0 $ $ $ 167 .5 0 1 4 4 .0 0 -1 9 3 .5 0 1 7 6 .5 0 1 5 1 .5 0 -1 9 7 .5 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 4 0 .5 0 -1 6 5 .0 0 1 5 8 .5 0 1 5 1 .0 0 -1 9 5 .0 0 CLASS B -------------- 64 3 9 .5 1 4 2 .5 0 147 .0 0 1 3 2 .0 0 -1 5 6 .0 0 CLERKS, ORDER --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 107 64 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 14 6 .0 0 148 .0 0 1 4 4 .5 0 1 4 6 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 -1 5 4 .0 0 1 4 2 .5 0 -1 5 4 .0 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 97 97 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 7 6 .5 0 17 6 .5 0 168 .0 0 16 8 .0 0 1 5 4 .5 0 -2 0 4 .5 0 1 5 4 .5 0 -2 0 4 .5 0 MESSENGERS (O F F IC E BOYSI --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 72 50 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 96.5 0 98.0 0 9 1 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 - B IL L E R S , MACHINE (B IL L IN G MACHINE) ------------------------------------------------------ 50 3 9 .0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 5 5 .0 0 - - BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 127 55 72 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 1 0 7 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 10 5 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 97.0 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 _ _ - - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------P U B LIC U T I L IT IE S ---------------------------- 312 198 114 25 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 14 1 .5 0 1 4 5 .0 0 13 5 .5 0 1 8 6 .0 0 1 4 0 .5 0 142 .5 0 1 2 5 .5 0 2 0 5 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 5 5 .5 0 1 3 2 .0 0 -1 5 7 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 5 1 .5 0 1 5 7 .5 0 -2 1 5 .5 0 _ - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PU B LIC U T I L IT IE S ---------------------------R E T A IL TRADE ------------------------------------- 757 352 405 36 159 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 1 1 0 .5 0 120 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 1 3 6 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 107 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 98.0 0 1 4 2 .0 0 89.0 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 4 9 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 - - - - 29 21 40 10 2 5 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 89 63 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 94.0 0 90.0 0 9 0 .0 0 86.5 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 - 9 3 .5 0 - 1 1 4 4 4 4 18 18 18 17 10 6 8 1 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 176 140 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 9 1 .5 0 89.5 0 9 0 .0 0 89.0 0 8 1 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 - 9 9 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 - 8 8 18 16 14 14 13 12 35 26 32 28 CLERKS, ORDER --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 230 119 111 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 1 1 0 .0 0 1 2 2.50 96.0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 92.5 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 - - _ CLERKS, PAYROLL ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PU B LIC U T I L IT IE S ---------------------------- 235 142 93 28 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 3 4 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 9 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 4 8 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 5 5 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 1 2 5 .5 0 -1 5 5 .0 0 - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------P U B LIC U T I L IT IE S ---------------------------CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, 17 3 14 - 27 11 - 22 5 - 1 2 4 4 1 1 11 11 14 7 3 3 - - - - 3 14 4 3 - _ - _ 25 2 2 _ 2 45 31 38 - 5 5 14 30 5 7 5 5 14 30 2 2 5 7 4 4 23 23 - 5 5 3 - - - - - - - - - - - 3 2 1 1 7 8 2 6 6 12 5 7 7 _ 5 2 2 10 8 4 13 5 3 7 1 1 _ 9 - 4 3 - 13 - - 6 4 14 20 8 22 8 14 16 14 2 7 2 * - - 10 10 4 2 8 11 28 11 9 2 1 39 24 6 2 1 1 2 1 2 - - 12 1 WOMEN S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b l e s . _ 2 8 7 20 - 8 “ 2 1 20 1 13 - _ - - 3 1 7 13 4 43 69 - - - 3 1 7 9 42 15 27 41 - 23 18 32 11 61 8 37 29 8 18 12 6 8 8 - 1 “ 2 2 3 “ 67 58 50 13 35 15 13 11 2 2 7 6 7 7 1 1 - 8 - - 12 7 “ - i i - - - _ - * _ “ 32 48 78 - 21 27 6 72 - 61 9 52 - 68 37 31 105 45 60 - 105 43 62 107 68 39 9 23 23 3 5 9 5 13 4 3 3 16 15 21 7 12 1 9 “ 6 5 10 9 3 1 1 12 20 3 17 34 9 9 43 43 19 - 34 28 23 - 19 6 12 34 10 6 14 “ “ 3 14 10 4 * _ - 3 2 11 11 9 6 - 2 42 6 19 19 2 34 15 19 41 32 3 9 36 - 17 12 5 16 9 7 20 10 10 6 11 - 5 6 1 7 5 2 2 1 1 1 _ - - - - - - - - - _ * - _ - - 3 11 - - - 1 32 ~ 11 “ _ - " 1 _ - 1 1 - - - 4 4 1 1 - 6 6 - - 9 9 - _ - 7 T a b l e A -1 . O f f ic e o c c u p a t io n s — S M S A — m e n and w o m e n — C o n tin u e d (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w eek ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s try d iv isio n , B u ffa lo (S ta n d a rd M e tro p o lita n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a ) , N .Y ., O cto b e r 1971) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) # S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n Num ber of workers N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— $ A v e rage w eek ly h ou rs1 (standard) $ 60 M ean 2 M e d ia n 2 M id d le ra n g e 2 $ 95 .5 0 $ $ $ $ $ 80 85 90 95 70 75 80 85 90 95 11 16 61 44 16 44 33 11 41 24 11 M. $ $ 8 6 . 5 0 - 111.50 9 0.00-115.00 8 0.5 0105.00 $ 100.00 37 .5 10 3.50 94.0 0 39 .0 87.0 0 38.5 159 129 i oa nn 127.00 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 39*5 130*00 39 .0 121.00 125.00 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 3 3 .5 0 KEYPUNCH UruRATORjy C L A j j A NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 545 186 0 92 .5 0 06. j0 $ $ i $ $ $ $ $ $ $ t 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 20 0 210 220 100 no 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 over 27 20 59 34 52 36 16 17 12 18 6 6 “ “ “ “ 25 29 12 17 36 21 15 70 38 32 - - - 72 44 28 50 41 25 21 27 22 15 13 1 1 and oo *nn U0«0U J0.U - - 2 3 53 41 12 49 21 28 77 56 21 134 62 72 24 23 37 19 18 4 29 20 15* 00 149.50 1 2 9 .5 0 -1 8 7 .0 0 697 42 i 171 97 74 243 124 119 14 12 8 10 1 -u nn 1 i q iO A *n n ! 130 00 128.50 1 1 3 . 0 0 An n 138.00 1 22 .00 J; i® 118.00 11->•JU 39 39*5 132*00 37*^0 32 16 16 49 132 18 31 2 1 1 19„ 199 141 58 151 41 ~ L IT*' 126 182 148 34 95 46 55 35 LA 2 2 - u 24 £7 ^1 14 8 14 12 12 Q A ^2 12 98 70 27 37 30 33 24 58 38 20 115 70 45 121 70 51 73 51 22 73 30 43 82 39 43 92 64 28 57 11 46 146.50 152.00 48 26 22 22 1 95 49 24 23 2 31 23 43 47 8 46 46 1 2 2 qn 55 37 50 38 12 8 3 13 13 2 g 3 8 10 2 11 9 1 1 27 26 1 4 1 3 11 1 20 12 8 1 1 78 69 26 22 8 5 12 35 8 22 8 69 6 12 2 3 63 83 19 17 2 12 12 18 13 25 83 64 2 1 2 3T 10 71 0? 68 11 1 i 30 nn * ,-Q g^° qq 48 30 18 11 8 97.00-127.50 113.50 39*^ 11 3.50 11 3.50 38 .0 112.50 108.00 9 2 . 5 0 - 1 2 3 . 5 0 3 9 .0 151.50 1-.2. j 0 1 5 0 .5 0 - 1 5 4 . 0 0 N 1 1l/ilUUAKU UrLKAIuKwf v L A j j A 111 12 10 90 8 nn 39.5 "0 7 /n 60 15 22 143.50 141.00 1 2 3 . 5 0 - 1 6 2 . 5 0 148.50 30 " 136.00 13 2.00 1 2 0 .0 0 -1 5 8 .0 0 38.5 170.50 17 2.00 1 6 4 . 5 0 - 1 7 4 . 5 0 30**" 109*50 111*00 nnn Z08 8 8 5 30 5 160*"0 l^Q 66 1 33 35 nn 519 Tin' 20 24 8 16 155 103 52 10 22 156.00 154.50 1 3 4 .5 0 -1 7 4 .5 0 161.00 1 4 6 .0 0 -1 8 2 .5 0 25 4 - 24 1 39 .5 i e;i 15 1 9U« 0 in n ^06 S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b le s . - 10 160.50 39 0 140 00 138.00 1 1 8 . 5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 -1 6 2 .0 0 39 .5 143.50 38 .5 133.00 127.00 1 1 3 . 5 0 - 153.00 1 4 4 .0 0 -1 7 4 .5 0 129.50 12 1.50 1 0 8 . 5 0 3 • 5 h l*c n 1,679 1,110 569 SECRETARIES® CLASS B PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S - 23 8 15 11 - 9 6.00-121.00 97.50-137.00 n o *' PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ' 8 10' 50 ^ * 111.00 116.50 1 10 .00 z, " 100.00 102*50 39 0 122 o t L K t 1A K 1 t o $ 75 CONTINUED 141 73 j $ 70 and u n d er 65 WOMEN - * 65 A * 14 t4 19 19 8 T a b l e A - 1 . O f f ic e o c c u p a t io n s — S M S A — m e n and w o m e n ------C o n tin u e d (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv isio n , B u ffa lo (S ta n d a rd M e tro p o lita n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a ) , N .Y ., O cto b e r 1971) W eekly earnings 1 (standard ) S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv isio n N um ber of workers N u m b e r of Vw orkers r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— * A v e rage w eek ly 60 M ean2 M e d ian ^ $ $ 65 * 70 75 $ S $ 80 85 (standard) $ 350 189 161 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL ------------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 89 54 T Y P I S T S , CLASS A ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ----------------------------- 243 161 T Y P I S T S , CLASS B ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ----------------------------RET AIL TRADE --------------------------------------- 742 395 * 100 no $ t 120 S 130 $ 140 » $ 150 160 * 170 * $ 180 190 $ 200 $ 210 220 100 no 120 130 140 150 160 170 19 40 27 13 41 18 23 71 36 42 36 19 10 9 23 20 2 - 6 - 3 3 6 3 16 12 12 35 ” 3 2 6 “ 11 5 18 8 9 5 14 14 15 14 11 32 26 6 4 32 16 16 16 6 3 i i - 2 _ 2 - - “ “ - 36 30 6 30 - _ - - _ - - - - - - 6 - - - - - - - 1 ~ 3 68 - 1 3 24 44 _ - - 7 8 “ 4 “ 4 7 16 2 2 3 4 12 4 75 80 95 70 85 90 180 190 200 210 220 “ - - “ * CONTINUED SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s 95 and 65 WOMEN - S * 90 and u n der M iddle ra n g e 2 at end of ta b le s . 82 27 347 34 70 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 $ 1 0 0 .5 0 3 8 .5 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 1 1 1 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 3 8 .5 1 3 7 .5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 9 7 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 1 3 1 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 $ $ 8 9 .0 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 - 9 6 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 • 9 8 .5 0 -1 2 3 9 7 .5 0 -1 2 2 1 0 0 .5 0 -1 3 5 1 3 5 .5 0 -1 4 0 .5 .0 .5 .0 0 0 0 0 _ _ - - - - - 9 1 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 - 9 7 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 -1 6 3 .5 0 - 3 ~ - 3 - 9 2 .0 0 1 23 18 5 15 11 4 61 30 31 40 37 3 1 8 8 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 - 1 - 3 36 2 34 1 6 25 10 15 10 55 18 37 1 7 119 48 197 71 113 84 3 22 14 76 43 33 107 65 42 7 8 35 29 6 3 3 3 3 3 • 30 8 6 12 - “ 2 2 3 1 2 2 12 12 - - _ _ — - - - - - - - 9 T a b l e A -1 a . O f f ic e o c c u p a t io n s — large e s ta b lis h m e n ts — m en and w o m e n ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , B u f f a l o , N . Y . , O c t o b e r 1971) W ee k ly earnings 1 dard) S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv isio n N u mb e r of workers N u m b e r of wc r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -tim e w eekly e a r n in gs o f— $ A v er ag e w ee k ly hours 1 (standard) $ 60 M e an 2 M edia n2 S 65 t 70 s 75 % 80 $ $ t 85 90 95 $ 100 no $ * 120 * 130 $ * 140 150 $ 160 $ 170 $ 180 $ 190 $ 200 t 210 and u n der Mi ddl e r a n g e 2 65 220 and 70 75 80 85 90 - - - - no 120 2 95 7 1 100 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 o v er HEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A ----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 184 3 9 .5 $ 1 7 2 .0 0 $ 1 8 0 .0 0 $ $ 1 4 4 .5 0 -1 9 9 .5 0 152 3 9 .5 1 7 5 .0 0 1 8 3 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 -2 0 1 .0 0 MESSENGERS (O FF IC E BOYS) ------------ 52 3 9 .0 9 8 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 - 10 15 22 18 4 13 21 27 15 29 - 10 13 18 11 4 12 19 23 11 28 - 1 “ 2 3 1 2 ” “ 3 - 1 9 2 4 9 5 3 1 1 9 18 13 26 32 12 14 1 3 7 8 12 13 5 8 19 8 1 2 5 2 6 - 1 2 2 6 5 5 27 5 10 7 32 25 27 17 13 11 7 6 7 7 - 7 1 - _ - - 2 1 - - 10 “ WOMEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A ---------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 160 3 9 .5 1 4 8 .0 0 1 4 3 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 -1 6 3 .0 0 3 103 4 0 .0 1 4 7 .0 0 1 4 3 .0 0 57 3 9 .0 1 5 0 .5 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 3 0 .5 0 -1 5 8 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 -1 9 4 .0 0 - - 3 1 1 3 6 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B ---------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------R ET AI L TRAOE ---------------------------------------- 418 3 9 .0 1 1 1 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 - - i 21 29 44 1 2 8 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 2 9 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 4 7 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 - - - - i - 52 7 26 7 22 18 26 17 7 9 2 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 73 19 54 34 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 58 6 33 147 38 8 4 6 22 5 3 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 108 3 8 .0 3 7 .5 9 3 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 2 27 25 12 18 4 12 9 1 9 2 .5 0 3 2 4 1 - - - 1 - - - - 7 7 3 3 10 _ 4 6 6 9 9 - _ - - 271 132 82 - - 8 1 .5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 - 9 8 .0 0 _ - 31 31 28 1 20 18 6 5 i i 9 8 8 11 3 7 .5 1 1 2 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 - - - CLERKS, PAYROLL MANUFACTURING 78 63 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 4 7 .0 0 1 5 1 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 8 2 .0 0 _ _ 1 _ 1 5 4 .5 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 -1 9 5 .0 0 - - 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 1 0 4 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 _ RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------------- 120 76 71 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ---------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 217 146 71 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 1 3 0 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 3 0 .5 0 1 2 9 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 3 9 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 4 1 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 - 3 8 .5 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 280 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 9 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 -1 5 0 .5 0 - _ 192 88 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 5 2 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 - - MESSENGERS (O FF ICE GIRL S) --------------------- 72 3 8 .5 9 3 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 -1 0 2 .5 0 - 1 SECRETARIES -----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------------- 1 ,1 6 1 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 1 4 2 .5 0 1 4 6 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 6 3 .5 0 1 2 9 .0 0 -1 6 4 .0 0 _ - 1 829 332 54 1 4 5 .0 0 1 4 8 .0 0 - 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 1 3 7 .5 0 1 7 7 .5 0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 7 3 .5 0 67 3 9 .0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 6 2 .5 0 1 7 0 .5 0 -1 9 6 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------ 75 58 3 9 .0 1 6 9 .5 0 1 7 4 .5 0 1 7 0 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ---------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 226 3 9 .0 170 56 3 8 .5 1 6 0 .5 0 1 6 1 .5 0 1 5 8 .0 0 1 5 3 .0 0 1 4 1 .5 0 -1 7 4 .5 0 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 8 9 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ---------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------------ 499 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS -----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le s 325 174 36 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 9 9 8 8 .0 .5 .5 .5 4 5 4 7 9 2 2 3 O 54 * O' CLERKS, ORDER ----- o 8 8 .0 .5 .5 .0 0 0 0 0 1 7 2 .5 0 1 5 7 .0 0 1 5 8 .5 0 4 5 3 7 6 1 7 2 .0 .0 .5 .5 0 0 0 0 - - “ 11 11 11 16 16 16 _ _ _ - 7 7 7 3 2 1 1 - - - - - ~ - _ 12 - 2 - _ 5 27 9 _ .5 .5 .5 .5 0 0 0 0 - 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 7 4 4 7 4 .5 .0 .5 .5 0 0 0 0 2 1 - - 12 8 6 - 5 10 10 4 1 1 11 11 10 7 7 7 2 2 1 16 10 10 16 8 5 14 4 4 7 - 2 - 4 6 _ 3 1 2 3 - 10 4 6 17 12 5 23 52 24 23 1 5 - _ A 31 21 59 38 21 14 21 2 - 2 2 3 3 10 3 7 15 9 30 21 9 58 32 26 40 24 16 17 9 S 8 8 8 60 60 9 9 3 11 3 5 7 - _ _ - _ - - “ “ _ - _ _ _ - - - 4 - 2 4 11 1 10 10 4 6 7 13 7 16 4 i 2 - - i - - - - - - - i - 13 8 23 19 27 20 80 54 100 44 133 71 154 72 41 45 42 23 4 7 26 56 62 23 19 21 2 4 15 1 1 - 12 16 1 13 35 10 3 23 22 1 13 5 117 100 17 2 139 i 155 113 42 2 3 1 2 - 1 “ ~ - 1 - - 3 3 10 9 10 8 11 10 12 7 12 12 5 5 6 - 2 2 40 16 16 18 13 5 15 4 3 2 3 - 11 1 1 “ 40 14 26 10 5 5 18 10 8 14 14 19 19 _ 9 81 65 16 - - 1 3 21 1 6 2 1 - 1 i 3 6 2 8 2 8 130 24 2 23 30 39 24 19 1 1 4 0 .0 0 -1 7 7 .0 0 8 4 2 0 10 5 4 3 1 5 1 .0 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 1 5 3 .5 0 -1 8 8 .0 0 2 3 2 7 17 - 7 2 9 7 7 5 31 21 10 40 17 54 25 29 72 64 43 29 48 16 4 49 40 1 14 _ - - _ - - - - - _ ~ - - 23 - 1 - 6 4 - 1 2 32 23 115 24 5 33 7 7 31 22 1 1 5 4 13 11 11 - 10 T a b l e A -1 a . O f f ic e o c c u p a tio n s — large e sta b lis h m e n ts — m en and w o m e n ------C o n tin u e d (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts em p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e by in d u s try d iv is io n , B u ffa lo , N . Y . , O c to b e r 1971) W eekly earnings 1 ( standard) S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s tr y d iv isio n N um ber of w orkers N u m b e r o f w o rk e rs r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e w ee k ly e a r n in g s o: $ A ve rage J 60 M ean ^ M e d ia n 2 M iddle r a n g e 2 (standard) S 65 75 80 85 90 % t $ 70 95 100 110 120 130 4 140 $ 150 SECRETARIES - 170 180 190 s 200 $ 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 no 180 190 200 210 220 ” 65 WOMEN - t t t L60 and u n d er and 210 CONTINUED CONTINUED SECRETARIES, CLASS D -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 360 276 84 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 $ 1 2 4.50 128 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 $ 122 .5 0 131 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 $ $ 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 4 1 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 4 5 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 - 1 1 - * 1 1 13 8 5 22 19 3 21 16 5 48 33 15 57 27 30 53 32 21 49 47 2 41 41 34 33 1 7 7 - 4 4 - 5 5 4 4 - - - STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------■ UDL 1 L vJ 1 1 L 1 1 1 Co 521 328 193 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 1 1 3.50 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 6 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 3 0 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 4 4 .0 0 - - 2 2 3 3 31 24 7 27 7 20 40 20 20 53 34 19 101 66 35 96 67 29 36 32 4 63 61 2 24 16 8 8 44 1 43 43 - 1 1 - - - _ STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---------------------------- 384 3 9 .5 1 3 4.00 13 4 .0 0 - - - - 5 4 18 43 52 44 - - - - 5 4 18 38 27 14 1 * 27 26 1 _ 1 1 2 .5 0 76 69 7 1 1 1 7 .0 0 41 34 7 6 3 9 .0 62 43 19 5 142 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 5 1 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 5 3 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 3 0 .5 0 - NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 1 - - CLASS A -------- 54 3 9 .0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 3 3.50 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 4 7 .0 0 - - - - - 4 2 4 4 2 3 15 11 4 3 1 1 - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 64 56 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 1 0 5.50 1 0 4 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 98.5 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 3 3 1 1 2 2 6 6 6 6 3 9 5 6 6 5 5 4 3 4 2 9 8 2 2 _ 3 4 4 - - - - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS- 54 3 9 .5 1 1 6 .5 0 11 4 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 - - 1 3 4 2 3 1 9 7 3 10 8 - - 3 - - - - T Y P I S T S , CLASS A --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING 185 149 3 9 .0 3 9.5 1 1 3 .0 0 110 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 10 9 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 _ - _ - 1 - 4 2 4 13 12 22 18 11 11 30 30 30 29 26 22 32 6 3 16 3 - 1 1 2 2 - _ - - - - 1J 1• 1JU.UU 100 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 94.0 0 9 6 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 8 6 2 3 1 2 _ - - _ - _ - _ - - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, T Y P I S T S , CLASS B --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f tabl< i j l *UU 395 238 157 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 3 1 8 9 .5 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 - 9 8 .0 0 - 3 3 13 2 11 24 10 14 28 18 10 34 16 18 80 35 45 59 31 28 54 37 17 29 27 2 _ - - - - _ 16 30 25 5 30 30 11 T a b le A -1 b . O f f ic e o c c u p a t io n s —m a n u f a c tu r in g —E rie C o u n ty —m e n an d w o m e n (A v e ra g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n in g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s i s , B u f f a lo ( E r i e C o u n ty ) , N . Y . , O c t o b e r 1 9 7 1 ) W eekly earnings * lard) S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n Num ber of workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w eekly e a r n in g s of— $ $ 70 w eek ly M ean2 M e d ia n 2 M iddle ra n g e 2 (standard) $ 75 % $ 80 85 $ 90 t $ 95 100 i 105 $ 110 $ 115 t $ 1 20 1 30 $ 140 $ 150 $ 160 $ 170 i 180 $ 1 90 i $ 200 210 and u n der 85 90 95 100 105 110 1 15 1 50 160 10 120 140 12 16 5 2 - 2 31 25 5 80 130 6 75 220 and 5 14 1 2 1 70 180 190 22 9 17 10 7 4 2 - 2 3 - - - 30 2 4 5 2 200 2 10 220 9 6 28 - - over MEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A ---------------- 144 3 9 .5 1 7 1 .0 0 J u .o o $ $ 1 4 5 .0 0 -2 0 1 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B ---------------- 26 4 0 .0 147 .0 0 150 .5 0 1 3 1 .0 0 -1 5 6 .0 0 CLERKS, ORDER ------------------------------------------------- 64 4 0 .0 1 4 8.00 1 4 6 .0 0 1 4 2 .5 0 -1 5 4 .0 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL --------------------------------------------- 90 3 9 .5 176 .5 0 168 .0 0 1 5 4 .5 0 -2 1 0 .5 0 MESSENGERS (O FF ICE BOYS! ----------------------- 46 3 9 .0 96.0 0 89.5 0 7 4 .5 0 -1 0 2 .5 0 3 1 13 9 2 5 3 7 1 3 ' - 2 - - - 23 - ' WOMEN BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------------------------- 35 4 0 .0 1 1 1.50 1 1 6.50 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A ---------------- 134 4 0 .0 141.50 142 .0 0 1 2 9 .0 0 -1 5 0 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B ---------------- 263 3 9 .0 1 1 8.50 1 2 0.50 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 1 2 CLERKS, F I L E , 7 - - 16 1 8 32 - - 8 1 2 2 3 24 7 31 i - - 3 5 2 2 17 i i 17 49 20 6 1 - - 1 5 - 57 39 23 9 4 5 1 - - - - i i CLASS C ------------------------------ 27 3 9 .5 93.0 0 92.5 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 - 1 9 4 - 6 4 - 1 CLERKS, ORDER ------------------------------------------------- 90 3 9 .0 1 1 7.50 1 2 1 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 - - 2 - - 10 18 2 6 40 10 1 - - - 1 - - - - CLERKS, PAYROLL --------------------------------------------- 87 3 9 .5 1 3 0 .0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 5 5 .0 0 - 1 11 5 - 8 5 6 15 3 6 2 5 9 - - - 2 9 - COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ------------------------------ 216 3 7 .5 1 0 1.00 9 7 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 - 33 24 44 20 23 10 14 22 12 9 - 2 - 2 1 - - - - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ---------------- 132 3 9 .5 1 2 4.50 1 2 4.50 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 3 3 .5 0 - - - - 8 6 6 8 13 37 40 11 i - - - 2 - - - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------------- 328 3 9 .0 1 1 5.00 108 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 - - 41 21 56 29 29 12 21 41 7 5 58 4 3 1 - - - - SECRETARIES ------------------------------------------------------ 717 3 9 .5 1 3 7.00 1 3 7.00 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 5 6 .0 0 - 2 8 19 18 46 30 54 100 106 68 63 36 21 12 6 7 4 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ---------------------------- 42 3 9 .5 1 4 9 .5 0 1 4 6.00 1 3 2 .0 0 -1 7 5 .5 0 - - - - - 9 9 2 2 4 5 1 i - i SECRETARIES, CLASS B ---------------------------- 165 3 9 .0 1 5 4.00 153.00 1 3 9 .5 0 -1 6 9 .0 0 17 34 17 34 19 11 3 - 2 3 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ---------------------------- 211 3 9 .0 1 4 0.50 13 6 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 -1 5 8 .0 0 - - - - 4 6 16 5 - SECRETARIES, CLASS D ---------------------------- 299 3 9 .5 12 3 .5 0 1 2 1.00 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 4 2 .0 0 - 2 8 19 14 40 14 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ---------------------------- 253 3 9 .5 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 1.00 98 .5 0 -1 3 1 .0 0 - 22 2 22 26 15 36 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ------------------------------ 205 4 0 .0 1 3 3.50 1 2 9.50 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 4 4 .0 0 - - - - - 3 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A --------- 40 3 9 .0 1 3 2.00 1 3 2 .5 0 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 3 9 .0 0 - - 2 - 2 1 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTION I S T S - 156 3 9 .0 1 0 6.50 1 0 3.00 93 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 - 14 9 25 18 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL ------------------------------------------------------------- 52 3 9 .5 1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 8.00 9 6 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 - T Y P I S T S , CLASS A ------------------------------------------ 100 3 9 .0 11 3 .5 0 1 1 5.00 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 T Y P I S T S , CLASS B ------------------------------------------ 302 3 9 .5 1 0 0 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 S ee fo o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le s . 32 85 8 - - 10 - 15 4 14 45 29 26 19 19 10 4 5 5 32 18 25 45 37 30 8 3 1 3 - 21 18 24 47 20 25 12 18 47 41 24 11 2 2 20 - - - 1 2 1 3 19 3 3 1 1 1 - - - - 21 8 12 23 3 6 16 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 4 - 5 15 - - - 4 13 1 - 3 9 3 16 4 15 16 25 2 3 - 1 2 - - - - - 4 11 45 1 04 29 29 17 6 8 17 24 6 1 - - - - - - - i i 12 T a b l e A - 1 c . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — m a n u f a c t u r i n g —N i a g a r a C o u n t y — m e n a n d w o m e n (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s , B u ffalo ( N ia g a r a C o u n ty ), N .Y ., O cto b e r 1971) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s tr y d iv isio n N um ber of w orkers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c eiv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e w eek ly e a r n in g s of— t $ A v e rag e w eek ly h ou rs1 ’standard) U nder M ean 2 M e d ia n 2 80 $ $ $ 85 90 95 100 90 95 100 105 $ $ 105 no 110 115 $ * 115 120 120 125 $ $ $ S $ $ * S $ $ S 200 210 125 130 135 140 150 160 170 180 190 130 135 140 150 1 60 170 180 190 200 210 M iddle ra n g e 2 and u n d er 80 85 over MEN $ 100.■'O $ 106 .0 0 $ $ 1 7 0 .5 0 -1 9 5 .0 0 44 319 . 0 2 14 2 5 WOMEN 64 3 9 .5 15 2 .5 0 1 4 ^ .00 6 Jr3 2 5 4 7 n - l 1 2 9 * CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B --------------- 89 3 9 .5 1 2 4 .5 0 128.00 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 4 2 .5 0 CLERKS, ORDER -------------------------------------------------- 29 3 9 .0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 4 1.00 1 3 1 .5 0 -1 5 2 .0 0 3 •5 1 4 0 . 5 0 1 3 7.00 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 5 6 .0 0 5 1 3 3 .5 0 120.00 5 1 5 1 - - 11 3 - - H* 8 12 - 5 9 6 7 2 2 10 2 2 4 - - - - - , - - - 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 6 2 .5 0 3i 39 SECRETARIES SECRETARIESt CLASS A 42 4 0 .0 1 7 5.00 1 6 8 .0 0 1- / '9 1 5 4 .0 0 5 157 00 11 1 110.00 5 i 13 _ 8 2 ^r 23 1 4 0 .0 0 -1 6 4 .0 0 32 26 7 i i ■"3 g 3 9 .5 93 58 1 5 8 .0 0 -1 8 9 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 12 10 AA . 0 1 / C . 0 0 l-» 0. -» 0 1 3 3 . 0 0 - 1 5 3 . 5 0 4 0 A 1 4 5 AA 3 9 .5 25 *-n 132 33 10 8 8 126 1 1„9 j L L K t 1AKl L j v L>LAoo L I S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le s . - 1*"3 "0 /n a 1 5 . 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS- 5 2 110 .5 0 108 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 3 4 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 10 6 .0 0 93 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 9 ‘ 18 9 Jr6 11 6 1' - *4 2 10 1 2 - - 7 - 1 8 - " 5 2 1 4 * - - 6 2 - - - - 13 T a b le A -2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —S M S A — m e n a n d w o m e n ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , B u f f a lo ( S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a ) , N . Y . , O c t o b e r 1971) W eekly earnings 1 ( standard) S e x , o cc u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n N um ber of workers A v e rage w eek ly N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w eekly e a r n in g s o f 100 M ean ^ M e d ian ^ M iddle ra n g e 2 (standard) and u n d er 110 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — and 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 - - - COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 72 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 $ 1 6 3 .5 0 1 6 6 .0 0 $ 1 6 4 .0 0 1 7 1 .0 0 $ $ 1 4 4 .0 0 -1 7 3 .5 0 - 1 58 1 4 4 .5 0 -1 7 4 .5 0 ~ - COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B -----MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 181 91 90 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 1 5 1 .0 0 1 5 4 .5 0 1 4 7 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 2 8 .5 0 -1 7 1 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 -1 8 1 .5 0 1 3 1 .5 0 -1 6 2 .0 0 22 20 25 10 34 9 2 15 25 COMPUTER PR0GRAMERS, B U S IN E S S , CLASS A ------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 103 65 3 9 .0 2 2 1 .0 0 2 2 2 .5 0 2 1 9 .0 0 2 1 8 .5 0 1 8 9 .0 0 -2 4 7 .5 0 1 8 9 .0 0 -2 4 7 .0 0 1 9 9 .0 0 2 0 6 .0 0 COMPUTER PR0GRAMERS, B U S IN E S S , CLASS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONHANUFACTURING ----------------------- 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 50 54 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, B U S IN E S S , CLASS A ------------------------- 69 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, B U S IN E S S , CLASS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ _ _ 1 7 1 .5 0 -2 2 4 .5 0 1 9 7 .5 0 1 9 7 .5 0 1 7 3 .0 0 -2 5 1 .5 0 1 6 9 .0 0 -2 1 7 .0 0 3 8 .5 2 7 6 .5 0 2 7 7 .0 0 7 5 23 22 4 4 1 4 4 1 31 12 6 6 4 18 4 14 9 9 - 1 3 - 7 4 7 4 “ " 3 3 1 1 8 2 20 4 1 9 9 12 6 6 16 11 7 16 9 6 3 4 - 5 2 7 i i 4 10 11 4 3 7 13 18 96 69 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 2 2 4 .0 0 2 2 4 .0 0 2 0 7 .0 0 -2 4 2 .0 0 2 2 4 .5 0 2 2 3 .0 0 2 1 0 .5 0 -2 4 0 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 259 196 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 2 1 8 .0 0 2 1 5 .5 0 2 2 2 .0 0 2 1 2 .5 0 1 9 4 .5 0 -2 3 9 .0 0 1 9 1 .5 0 -2 4 4 *0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 437 361 76 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 8 6 .5 0 1 7 0 .0 0 -2 0 3 .5 0 1 6 7 .5 0 -2 0 3 .5 0 1 7 4 .5 0 -2 0 4 .0 0 _ 1 8 5 .5 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 8 7 .5 0 1 8 6 .0 0 2 0 0 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 163 132 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 5 4 .5 0 1 5 2 .0 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 5 1 .5 0 1 4 3 .5 0 -1 6 6 .5 0 1 4 2 .5 0 -1 6 3 .5 0 8 8 ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS ----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 58 1 8 8 .5 0 1 8 9 .5 0 1 7 3 .0 0 -2 0 4 .0 0 CLASS B ------ 74 3 9 .0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 2 9 .5 0 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 149 134 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 7 0 .0 0 1 7 1 .0 0 1 6 8 .0 0 1 6 7 .5 0 _ _ “ _ 2 6 1 .5 0 -2 8 9 .0 0 o 1 9 7 .0 0 1 9 2 .5 0 _ 8 3 “ -P* o 104 _ “ 23 18 - 2 - “ 2 - 4 7 1 3 4 3 1 9 _ 2 1 _ - _ 17 _ 3 “ - 1 1 1 - 12 10 8 5 14 12 8 _ - 3 3 5 5 15 15 18 18 41 40 12 12 24 20 34 12 13 13 14 27 26 55 51 4 61 47 14 69 58 11 55 50 5 75 19 43 32 11 8 40 40 ~ - ” 1 1 2 ~ 13 1 15 12 7 7 40 37 34 31 39 5 5 6 5 6 22 2 1 1 2 2 - - 1 - 4 8 4 13 8 13 2 5 1 2 5 .5 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 10 27 30 2 2 1 5 4 .0 0 -1 8 5 .5 0 1 5 4 .5 0 -1 8 7 .0 0 2 1 1 10 9 12 23 22 23 19 18 5 5 3 3 3 3 “ 1 WOMEN COMPUTER OPERATORS, * W o rk e rs w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le s . 11 4 a t $300 to $310; 3 a t $310 to $ 3 20; 3 a t $320 to $330; and 1 a t $330 and o v e r. _ 31 30 1 18 14 17 14 1 _ _ 14 4 15 13 over T a b le A -2 a . P r o f e s s io n a l a n d te c h n ic a l o c c u p a t i o n s —la rg e e s t a b lis h m e n t s —m e n and w o m e n (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly h o u r s an d e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts em p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , B u ffa lo , N .Y ., O c to b e r 1971) Weekl y earnings 1 ( standard) Numb e r of workers N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— t $ $ $ i $ $ $ * * % $ 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 110 S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv isio n 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 - 7 4 7 3 3 2 - - - - - 4 3 3 2 - - - 100 wee kl y M ean 2 Me d ia n ^ Mi ddl e r a n g e 2 [standard) and u n d er HEN COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------- 107 68 1 5 4 .0 0 1 5 8 .0 0 $ 1 4 1 .0 0 1 4 3 .5 0 $ $ 1 2 8 .0 0 -1 6 5 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 -1 7 4 .5 0 4 9 19 19 18 8 4 4 3 9 .5 $ 3 8 10 8 12 6 1 4 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U S IN E S S , CLASS A -------------------------------------- 52 3 9 .0 2 3 3 .5 0 2 3 2 .5 0 2 0 5 .5 0 -2 5 4 .5 0 - 1 2 ~ 4 9 6 4 4 7 3 4 2 2 2 2 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U S IN E S S , CLASS B -------------------------------------- 6 14 5 3 9 4 1 2 3 ~ 2 - 2 - - - 3 9 .5 1 9 0 .0 0 1 8 0 .0 0 1 6 6 .5 0 -2 0 9 .0 0 63 3 9 .5 2 2 1 .5 0 2 2 2 .0 0 2 1 0 .0 0 -2 3 4 .5 0 “ “ DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------ 150 145 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 2 1 5 .5 0 2 1 5 .5 0 2 1 4 .5 0 1 8 8 .0 0 -2 4 6 .0 0 1 8 7 .0 0 -2 4 6 .0 0 - - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 203 176 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 9 5 .0 0 1 9 4 .5 0 2 0 1 .0 0 1 7 6 .5 0 -2 1 7 .5 0 - 1 9 9 .0 0 1 7 4 .0 0 -2 2 0 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 5 8 .5 0 116 -rU. ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS ------------------------- ” - 2 4 3 1 2 4 6 13 9 13 4 3 3 1 1 - - - 3 5 15 23 5 17 23 6 8 5 - _ 3 5 15 22 8 8 13 ” 18 18 9 5 17 23 6 8 5 - - 5 5 5 4 10 9 19 19 17 17 16 22 21 49 25 17 17 39 23 3 9 .0 4 - 63 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, B U S IN E S S , CLASS B -------------------------------------- 2 1 3 .5 0 “ “ ” * - 1 1 t4l x -x-r. W W 76 4 0 .0 1 9 2 .5 0 1 9 1 .5 0 1 9 0 .5 0 1 7 7 .0 0 -2 0 9 .0 0 1 7 6 .0 0 -2 0 4 .0 0 132 3 9 .5 1 7 1 .0 0 1 6 9 .5 0 1 6 9 .5 0 1 5 5 .0 0 -1 8 7 .5 0 16 11 40 3 - _ _ 3 1 1 - 40 4 4 - 11 - - - - - 1 i _ _ _ - _ _ 22 - - - 1 - 6 9 8 5 15 13 9 8 14 13 4 11 _ 2 1 8 7 23 27 26 18 14 17 17 18 17 5 3 3 WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ------ 121 S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d of ta b le s . 22 1 1 15 T a b le A -2 b . (A v e ra g e P r o fe s s io n a l a n d te c h n ic a l o c c u p a t io n s —m a n u f a c tu r in g —E rie C o u n t y —m e n an d w o m e n stra ig h t-tim e w e ek ly hours and e arning s fo r sele cte d oc cup a tio ns s tu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is , B u ffa lo ( E r i e C o u n ty), W eekly earnings 1 (standard) S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n A v e rage w eek ly hours 1 (standard) M e d ia n 2 M iddle r a n g e 2 & $ $ $ t $ $ $ t $ $ > $ $ $ $ $ $ 1 10 1 15 1 20 125 1 30 135 140 145 150 160 170 1 80 1 90 200 210 220 230 240 250 S 260 115 1 20 125 130 135 1 40 145 1 50 160 170 180 190 2 00 210 220 230 2 40 2 50 2 60 over 1 105 M ean2 1971) N u m b e r of w or k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t tim e v ee k ly e a rn in g s of s Num ber of w orkers N . Y . , O ctober * 2 5 20 5 8 3 5 1 4 4 1 8 7 2 5 and u n der 110 and MEN 3 8 .5 $ $ 1 6 3 .0 0 1 6 7 . 5 0 $ $ 1 4 4 .0 0 -1 7 3 .5 0 4 0 .0 50 1 5 2 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 8 0 .5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U S IN E S S , CLASS A ---------------------------------- 51 3 9 .5 2 1 8 .0 0 2 1 7 .5 0 <r3 3 9 .5 ‘■ lO .-’ O 2 0 0 . 0 0 2 2 2 .0 0 9 3 1 7 6 .0 0 -2 5 2 .0 0 3 9 .5 1 1 8 8 .0 0 -2 4 3 .5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, 0 UoX NC u j i CLASS 0 3 r9 16 2 1 2 1 1 6 14 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, 2 0 3 .5 0 -2 3 4 .5 0 , u nn / U . n C.I . u u 2 1 2 . ^ 0 n 1 9 1 .5 0 -2 4 5 .0 0 2 95 ^ 0 .0 12A O o 4- 55 L L L L 1 K Uli 1L 2 2 0 .0 0 ID ff 1L L M rilL 1 Ario 1 8 7 .0 0 1 8 0 .0 0 1 * " 1 4 9 .5 0 1 4 2 .0 0 -1 5 9 .5 0 7 0 0 1 8 8 .0 0 1 9 0 .5 0 1 6 8 .5 0 -2 0 5 .0 0 1 2 9 .5 0 1 2 7 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 1 6 8 .5 0 1 5 3 .5 0 -1 8 6 .5 0 10 1 1 3 5 1 5 * 3 9 1 6 8 38 12 19 10 17 46 44 42 11 39 1 1 3 27 - 11 16 - - - i 20 31 1 5 10 18 31 19 12 12 13 5 3 10 8 hi See IN D U S TR IA L footnotes at T a b le A -2 c . (A ve ra g e (R EG ISTER E D ) ------ end of 1 2 6 .5 0 92 o o sf NURSES, o o WOMEN 1 7 0 .5 0 ~ - - 21 17 ~ “ - - 5 6 2 3 14 10 20 9 15 4 ta bles. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — m a n u f a c t u r i n g —N i a g a r a C o u n t y — m e n a n d w o m e n s tra ig h t-tim e w e ek ly hours and e arning s fo r sele cte d o c cup a tio ns s tu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is , B u ffa lo (N ia g a ra C o u n ty), W eekly earnings 1 (standard) N um ber of w orkers N .Y . , O ctober 1971) N um be r of w o rk e rs r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e w eekly e a rn in g s of — $ s $ * w eek ly $ S $ i $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ M ean 2 M e d ia n 2 M iddle r a n g e 2 (standard) 1 40 145 150 155 160 165 1 70 175 1 80 1 85 190 1 95 2 00 2 05 1 40 S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n 1 35 1 45 1 50 155 160 165 170 1 75 180 1 85 1 90 195 200 2 05 11 5 3 3 1 1 7 - $ s $ 1 3 $ 2 10 U nder $ and u n der 135 215 220 2 30 240 no 2 10 2 30 2 40 250 2 - - - MEN $ $ 1 7 8 .5 0 1 7 4 .5 0 66 $ $ 1 6 3 .0 0 -1 8 9 .5 0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 5 7 .0 0 -1 9 5 .0 0 8 r2 WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL S e e fo o tn o te s (REGISTERED) a t end of ta b le s . ------ 42 4 0 .0 1 6 4 .0 0 1 2 2 4 4 10 * 4 1 - T a b l e A - 3 . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —S M S A —m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d (A v erage stra ig h t- tim e w eekly h o u rs and earn in g s fo r se le c te d occupations studied on an a r e a b a s is by in d u stry d iv ision , B u ffalo (Standard M etropolitan S ta tistic a l A re a ), N .Y ., O ctober 1971) Average Occupation and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of Weekly earnings 1 [standard) (standard) Weekly OFFICE OCCUPATIONS Average OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING 3 9.0 3 9.0 39.0 38.5 821 3 9.0 tin 46 169 63 3 9 .0 3 0 *° 96 25 — — —— — — 13 5 9 4 . SO 94 .5 0 90.00 91 0 0 89 .0 0 CLERKSt ORDER 337 183 3 9.5 39.5 1 2 1.50 1 31.50 CLERKSf PAYROLL 332 239 39.5 39.5 39.0 1 35.00 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0.0 1 4 4.00 —— — — — SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS* CLASS A 191 85 38.5 39 .0 93.00 98 .0 0 38*0 108*00 See footnote a t end of tab les, 4 11 286 42 39.5 38.5 38.5 1 48.50 1 36.00 1 70.50 12 0 39l5 3 8.5 386 283 66 3 9.5 38.0 39.0 114.00 112.50 151.50 542 334 208 39.5 4 0.0 39.0 130.50 1 38.00 118.00 77 58 39.0 3 9.5 129.50 1 32.00 3 8.0 38.0 113 60 126loO 109.50 97 .5 0 350 189 161 3 9.0 3 9.0 38.5 1 lift I? 1 66.50 169.50 9/ '0*0 38.5 - 3 * / Crt 146*00 142.50 Kr\ 000 ZZ2. nn - rn«m r ntfr ,r MANUFACTURING ——— —— NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------ 89 54 69 244 1 62 82 27 1 11.50 1 1 1.50 1 12.50 1 3 7 .5 0 39.0 3 9.5 2 2 3.00 225.00 '0 0 2 18 00 2 1 5.00 1m 'iO 0 1 8 6 00 3 9 .5 18 0 14 9 'iO 0 1 5 1 . 5 0 151 3 9 .5 148.50 1 1 1 .0 0 3 9 .0 2 7 6.50 , „. 106.00 3 9.5 3 8.5 10 7 74 1 0 4 .0 0 1 07.00 1 00.00 3 9 .0 n 1 a - -n ^0 0 3 8.0 195.50 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS* TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, A 1 1 6.50 100.00 39 0 1 0 2 .5 0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 .. COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, — 1 2 8 .0 0 1 3 0.00 *5 1 MESSENGERS (OFFICE BOYS AND G I R L S) MANUFACTURING------------------------------------ 84 69 155.50 168.50 ro-i.rr. MANUFACTURING N0NHANUFACIUR1NG — — 38 0 10 0 00 3 7 I 5 103150 94.50 3 9.0 07.00 30*5 308 159 546 360 38.0 38.5 135 1 12 r- rre,n^ f,imirn» SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSKEYPUNCH OPERATORS f CLASS A 38*0 1 62.50 37 1 148 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------- ---------------- 73 136^00 70 COMPUTER PROGRAMERSt 1 4 3 .5 0 1 51.50 ^24 142 39.5 3 9.5 98 .0 0 1 01.00 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS 1 03.50 30 0 38.0 KfcIAIL 1KAUc 157.50 1 18.50 84 Weekly earnings 1 (standard) 3 9 .5 1 13.00 10r 149 28 3 8.5 Weekly hours 1 (standard) CONTINUED 144.00 SECRETARIES» CLASS B N0NHANUF AC ( UR I Nti 39.5 3 9 .5 93 10 0 rU oLIL U1 ALII 11 j PUBLIC UTILITIES Number of workers 3^ 0 1,114 MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------39 ^5 1 5 9 . 0 0 3 8 .5 1 41.50 4 0 .0 1 78.50 Average Occupation and in dustry div ision OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - 107.00 1 19.00 97 .5 0 386 179 52 Weekly earnings 1 (standard) 39 0 118.50 127 55 72 Weekly hours 1 (standard) CONTINUED 1,683 57 MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- Number of Occupation and in dustry d iv ision 39.5 3 8.0 38.5 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ----- 170.00 171.00 17 T a b le A -3 a . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s io n a l , a nd te c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —la rg e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n and w o m e n c o m b i n e d ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , B u f f a lo , N . Y . , O c to b e r 1971) Average Average Occupation and in dustry div ision Number of woikers Weekly earnings 1 [standard) (standard) Weekly OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - OFFICE OCCUPATIONS CLERKSs ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------ 344 255 89 37 39.5 Ur.,0 39.5 163.50 39.0 154.00 40.0 193.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONHANUFACTURING ---------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ----------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 466 173 293 30 141 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.0 40*. 0 114.50 132.50 103.50 150.00 94.00 CLERKS, FI L E. CLASS C ----------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 117 91 38o 0 37.5 92.50 90.00 W eekly earnings 1 (standard) (standard) W eekly Occupation and in dustry div ision SECRETARIES - OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED $ 39.0 169.50 39.5 174.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------SECRETARIES, CLASS B -----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 230 174 56 39.0 161.50 39.5 162.50 38.5 158.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------------- 499 325 174 36 39.0 39.5 38.5 38.5 SECRETARIES, CLASS D ----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 360 276 84 39.0 124.50 39.5 128.50 38.5 111.00 149.00 152.50 142.50 173.00 65 38.0 119.00 148 133 39.5 163.50 39.5 168.50 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------- 121 39.0 105.00 88,50 38.5 86.50 38.5 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------------- 522 329 193 57 39.0 39.5 38.0 38.5 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ----------- 237 146 91 30 39.5 39.5 38o 5 40.0 132.00 131.00 134.00 159.00 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR -------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 384 242 142 39.5 134.00 40.0 144.00 39.0 117.00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 281 193 39.5 120.00 39.5 129.00 39.0 100.00 MESSENGERS (OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLSIMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 124 70 54 38.5 39.0 38.0 96.00 99.00 92.00 SECRETARIES ---------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------------------- 1,165 833 332 54 67 39.0 39.5 38.5 38.5 39.0 145.00 148.00 137.50 177.50 121.50 S ee f o o tn o te a t en d of t a b l e s . 77 71 88 Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUED CONTINUED CLERKS, PAYROLL MANUFACTURING CLERKS, ORDER --------- Occupation and industry division 113.50 113.00 114.50 151.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ------- 39.0 131.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 37.5 105.50 37.5 104.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS- TYPISTS, CLASS B ----MANUFACTURING ----NONMANUFACTURING 396 239 157 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS 39. 148.00 39.5 156.00 38. 139.00 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B --------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ---------------------------COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ---------------------------COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ---------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 39.5 220.50 40.0 224.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ---------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 153 148 40.0 215.00 40.0 215.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ---------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 207 180 194.50 194.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ---------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 123 157.00 153.50 39.5 116.50 TYPISTS, CLASS A -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------------- 186 150 39.0 113.00 39.5 110.50 38.5 137.50 39.0 100.50 39.5 105.50 94.00 101 40.0 192.50 40.0 189.00 ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS -------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) MANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 134 123 171.00 172.50 T a b l e A - 3 b . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m a n u f a c t u r i n g —E rie C o u n t y — men and w o m e n c o m b in e d ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s , B u ffa lo ( E r i e C o u n ty ), Average O ccu p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n O FF IC E Number of workers Weekly earnings 1 (standard) (standard) Weekly O ccu p a tion and in d u s try d ivis io n OPERATORS, 35 4 0 .0 $ 1 1 1 .5 0 Number of Weekly [standard) O F F IC E O C CU PATIO N S B O O KKEEPIN G-M ACH INE CLASS B N .Y ., October 1971) Average O C CU PATIO N S S EC R ETA R IES - - Average Weekly earnings 1 (standard) CLASS A ---------------------- 278 3 9 .5 $ CLASS B --------------- 289 3 9 .5 F IL E , C ----------------------------- 27 3 9 .5 B -------------------------------------- 169 3 9 .0 1 5 5 .0 0 CLASS C 211 3 9 .0 1 4 0.50 B --------------------- 123 4 0 .0 1 4 3 .5 0 COMPUTER PR0GRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S A -------------------------------------------------- 54 3 9 .5 2 1 7 .5 0 COMPUTER PR0GRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S B ----------------------------------- 63 4 0 .0 1 9 7.0 0 COMPUTER 1 2 1 .0 0 CLERKS, CLASS 1 5 7.0 0 ACCO UN TIN G , Weekly earnings * (standard) P R O F E S S I O N A L AN D T E C H N I C A L O C CU PATIO N S C O NTINU ED S EC R ETA R IES , ACCO UN TIN G , CLERKS, Weekly hours 1 standard) CO N TIN U ED SEC R ETA R IES, CLERKS, Number of O ccu p a tio n and in d u s try divis io n OPERATORS, CLASS 9 3 .0 0 S E C R E TA R IE S , CLASS CLASS D -------------------------- 299 3 9 .5 1 2 3.50 -------------------------- 253 3 9 .5 1 1 2 .5 0 ---------------------------- 208 4 0 .0 1 3 4 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERS, ----------------------------------------------- 154 3 9 .5 SEN IO R 1 3 0.0 0 SW ITCH BOARD 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 3 9 .0 1 3 2 .0 0 3 9 .0 1 0 6 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A --------------------------------------------------- (O FFIC E CLASS BOYS A --------------------B --------------------- AN D G IR L S )- 132 3 9 .5 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B --------------------------------------------------- CLASS C --------------------------------------------------- TECH N IC IAN S 3 9 .0 1 1 5 .0 0 67 3 9 .0 9 6 .0 0 3 9 .5 TR A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O PER ATO R S, G E N E R A L ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------TY P IS TS , CLASS A 52 3 9 .5 See fo o t n o te A at end -------------------------------------- 42 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 130 4 0 .0 44 4 0 .0 1 1 0 .5 0 10 1 --------------------------------------------------------- 3 9 .0 1 1 4 .0 0 3 9 .5 1 3 7 .5 0 -------------------------------------- 1 0 0 .0 0 NURSES, CLASS 57 192 1 2 4.5 0 32B 721 CLASS IN D U S TR IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) --------- 93 o CLASS OPERATORS* S E C R E TA R IE S , ANALYSTS, B ----------------------------------- 1 0 1.0 0 OPERATORS OPERATORS, MESSENGERS 40 156 1 5 3.5 0 216 A -------- DRAFTSMEN, KEYPUNCH 177 ---------------------------- O P E R A TO R -R E C E P TIO N IS T S - ELEC TR O N IC KEYPUNCH ------------------------------------------ PAYROLL OPERATORS, SW ITCHBOARD CLERKS, COMPTOMETER COMPUTER SYSTEM S B U S IN ES S, CLASS O ORDE R GENERAL STEN OG R APH ER S, CLERKS, -------------------------------------- 1 7 0 .5 0 1 4 9 .5 0 of t a b l e s . T a b l e A - 3 c . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m a n u f a c t u r i n g —N i a g a r a C o u n t y men and w o m e n c o m b in e d (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h o urs and earn ing s fo r s ele cte d o c cupatio ns studied on an a re a b a s is , B u ffa lo (N ia g a ra C o u n ty ), Average O ccu p a tio n and in d u s try d ivis io n O FF IC E Number of workers Weekly Weekly earnings 1 (standard) (standard) A C C O U N TIN G , CLASS 108 CLERKS, A C C O U N TIN G , CLASS 29 CLASS 3 9 .0 S ee f o o tn o te a t e n d o f t a b l e s . * 3 9 .5 33 9 - of workers Weekly [standard) 1971) 1 3 9 .0 0 * 1 3 4 .0 0 15 5* Average Weekly earnings 1 (standard) C O NTINU ED Number of O ccu p a tio n and in d u s try d ivis io n O F F IC E - O C CU PATIO N S Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earning* 1 (standard) CONTINU ED $ Con 1 '■ C ’ t in u 175*00 SEC R ETA R IES 3 CLERKS, 3 9 .0 O C CU PATIO N S $ 1 6 3 .5 0 10 2 CLERKS, O ccu p a tio n and in d u s try d ivis io n O F F IC E O C CU PATIO N S CLERKS, N .Y . , October Average S EC R ETA R IES SECR ETAR IES 79 CLASS CLA S EC R ETA R IES CLASS 4 0 .0 # _ SW ITCHBOARD 1 5 9 .0 0 TY P IS TS * 1 5 7 .0 0 O P ER A TO R -R E C E P TIO N IS T S - CLASS B J 13 3 3 9 .5 ,u nn * 3 9 .5 1 1 0.5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 P R O F E S S I O N A L AN D T E C H N I C A L O CCUPATIO N S 1 3 5 .0 0 _ 33 *■ 67 NURSES, IN D U S TR IA L (R EG IS TER ED ) ------ 4 0 .0 1 7 9 .5 0 43 4 0 .0 1 7 1 .5 0 19 T a b le A -4 . M a in t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a t i o n s —S M S A ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , B u f f a lo ( S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a ) , N .Y ., O c t o b e r 1 9 7 1 ) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— Hourly earnings3 8 8 $ 8 5 $ $ 4 .6 0 4 .7 0 4 . 80 5 .0 0 8 5 .4 0 $ 4 .5 0 8 5.2 0 s 4 . 40 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 4 . 50 4 . 6 0 4 .7 0 4 .8 0 5. 00 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 ove r 33 33 12 11 11 11 17 8 26 19 18 18 4 1 35 34 1 90 89 1 155 152 3 53 53 52 28 24 158 15 5 3 15 15 435 387 48 23 19 4 15 15 15 15 40 40 1 1 38 38 - - - - 37 34 3 16 5 11 25 17 8 - 31 31 16 16 - - - - ” ~ 13 13 _ _ 39 - _ _ _ - - - 39 39 8 Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2 * i $ $ * $ 3 .2 0 workers $ 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 . 80 3 . 9 0 4 .0 0 4 . 10 4 . 2 0 4 . 3 0 3 .3 0 S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv is i $ 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 . 90 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 4 2 - 2 2 6 6 4 4 8 5 - 8 8 - 23 19 2 2 30 26 6 5 20 20 2 2 10 12 12 15 15 47 47 48 48 " ~ 47 43 4 34 33 1 46 39 7 18 9 9 27 15 12 _ “ 22 22 7 7 1 1 “ 5 5 3 3 $ $ and * 3 . 2 0 u n der 20 4 . 30 4 . 4 0 HEN $ $ $ $ CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE -----------------HANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 225 178 4 .7 1 4 .5 3 4 .5 6 4 .5 4 4 .3 0 4 .2 4 - 5 .0 3 4 .9 3 1 ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- 1 ,2 5 3 1 ,156 97 4 .8 9 4 .8 8 5 .0 8 4 .9 9 4 .9 1 5 .4 1 4 .5 4 4 .5 3 4 .9 2 - 5 .4 4 5 .4 4 5 .4 6 - ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ---------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- 429 355 74 4 .4 5 4 .4 5 4 .4 6 4 .3 5 4 .3 9 4 .2 5 3 .9 9 3 .9 8 4 .0 4 - FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER ----------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 163 147 4 .1 5 4 .3 0 4 .1 8 4 .2 6 HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRAOES --------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONHANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ---------------------- 284 181 103 87 3 .7 9 3 .68 3 .9 7 4 .0 8 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 534 530 MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE -----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- “ - 5 6 6 “ _ - 5 “ 4 .8 8 4 .8 6 5 .2 5 “ - 10 10 4 - 3 .7 3 3 .8 4 - 4 .5 0 4 .5 2 15 - 1 1 16 16 3 .83 3 .7 8 3 .85 3 .8 8 3 .3 9 3 .3 4 3 .6 3 3 .7 6 - 3 .9 7 3 .95 4 .5 4 4 .5 5 13 6 7 - 36 35 1 26 12 14 13 11 10 1 5 .2 5 5 .2 6 5 .5 3 5 .5 3 4 .8 5 4 .8 6 - 5 .5 9 5 .5 9 - _ - - - 1 ,1 0 9 1 ,0 8 6 4 .9 5 4 .9 5 5 .0 6 5 .05 4 .5 4 4 .5 4 - 5 .5 3 5 .5 3 _ - MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE {MAINTENANCE I ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ---------------------- 734 296 438 390 4 .6 6 4 .5 2 4 .7 6 4 .7 9 4 .5 1 4 .2 8 4 .6 2 4 .6 0 4 .2 4 4 .0 5 4 .3 4 4 .3 4 - 5 .3 4 5 .2 0 5.45 5 .4 7 10 10 10 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE -------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 1 ,2 2 5 1 ,1 7 8 4 .7 8 4 .8 0 4 .7 5 4 .7 8 4 .3 3 4 .3 8 - 5 .5 1 5.51 24 24 MILLWRIGHTS -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 1 ,1 0 8 1 ,1 0 8 4 .9 1 4 .9 1 5 .01 5 .0 1 4 .6 1 4 .6 1 - 5 .3 4 5 .3 4 PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE ---------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 210 203 4 .6 1 4 .6 1 4 .51 4 .5 1 4 .3 2 4 .3 3 - 5 .1 9 5 .1 9 PI P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE --------------HANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 704 698 4 .8 1 4 .8 1 4 .6 8 4 .6 8 4 .5 3 4 .5 4 - 5 .3 3 5 .3 3 SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 308 287 5 .0 0 5 .0 5 5 .0 8 5 .0 9 4 .6 0 4 .6 7 - 5 .35 5 .3 5 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 1 ,0 0 2 1,002 5 .2 4 5 .2 4 5.61 5 .61 4 .9 5 4 .9 5 - 5 .6 6 5 .6 6 S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d of ta b le s . 3 2 2 12 8 “ 4 - ~ “ 15 11 4 10 10 - - - - - 5 5 21 21 “ “ 40 39 1 4 4 1 1 12 11 10 10 5 5 5 4 1 1 18 12 6 1 26 15 11 11 30 8 22 22 71 71 _ - 4 _ - 4 “ 19 19 4 3 2 2 1 1 9 9 16 16 8 5 8 8 21 21 23 23 47 - 47 1 1 1 1 267 267 79 79 24 24 6 6 6 6 30 30 _ - 10 10 3 3 21 21 24 24 28 21 16 16 75 71 144 144 76 76 35 35 32 32 165 164 41 41 391 380 1 1 5 5 2 2 2 8 8 8 i i 16 14 2 i 8 8 2 3 3 - 8 8 - 10 4 6 6 49 31 18 14 129 1 128 124 23 11 12 12 38 21 17 16 56 15 41 36 24 24 “ 97 96 i i 11 6 5 3 28 13 15 15 74 72 2 2 133 1 132 132 6 ~ 6 6 “ - _ _ - - - 76 76 19 19 9 7 34 33 45 40 32 14 56 53 43 37 28 26 109 109 113 113 46 46 76 71 145 140 46 46 160 160 164 164 3 3 1 1 3 3 9 9 38 38 42 42 33 33 18 18 8 8 92 92 239 239 19 19 43 43 128 128 391 391 36 36 I 1 2 1 - 5 5 23 23 “ 8 8 9 8 18 16 36 36 31 30 6 5 2 2 1 1 16 16 50 50 _ - 14 11 9 9 11 11 37 37 5 5 29 28 10 10 156 156 92 92 38 38 25 23 30 30 229 229 12 12 “ i i 1 1 9 9 19 13 13 1 - 34 34 20 20 2 2 76 75 120 120 11 11 1 1 64 64 6 6 3 3 21 21 23 23 5 5 26 26 31 31 35 35 155 155 16 16 29 29 539 539 _ _ 32 32 4 - _ - _ - 1 1 “ _ 7 12 _ _ * _ _ * - _ _ _ - i i 6 6 _ “ _ - - _ - 1 1 _ - - _ - - 44 44 - - _ - “ 5 5 1 “ ~ - - - 5 5 20 T a b le A -4 a . M a in te n a n c e an d p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a tio n s —la rg e e s ta b lis h m e n ts ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , B u f f a l o , N . Y . , O c t o b e r 1971) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— Hourly earnings 3 t S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv isio n 3 .2 0 workers M ean2 Median2 Middle range 2 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 * 3 .5 0 $ 3 . 60 * 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 90 $ 4 .0 0 s 4 .1 0 $ $ 4 20 4 . 3 0 $ $ t 4 .40 4 .50 4 .60 $ 4 .7 0 * 1 $ $ t i 4 .80 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .60 5 .8 0 $ and 3 . 20 u n d er 3 .3 0 SnH 4 . 30 4 . 4 0 4 .5 0 4 .60 4 .7 0 4 .80 5 .00 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 2 2 19 15 2 1 30 30 12 11 9 9 8 8 26 19 18 18 4 1 ~ 4 - 5 5 26 23 26 25 5 4 78 77 128 125 45 45 31 27 130 127 15 15 431 383 2 2 8 8 14 7 5 1 24 15 20 16 7 7 15 15 13 13 1 1 37 34 30 30 12 5 17 17 " 11 11 _ 10 10 7 7 _ 31 31 - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 13 13 10 10 - - 5 5 3 3 1 1 7 7 16 16 8 5 8 8 21 21 23 23 47 47 1 1 1 1 267 267 79 79 24 24 ii ii 8 8 25 18 15 15 7 3 142 142 75 75 19 19 23 23 125 124 41 41 390 379 ~ 2 2 i ~ 10 4 25 21 118 1 17 8 22 21 20 15 9 6 28 13 72 72 18 1 6 _ - - - 2 - 4 3 28 23 18 - 42 39 11 5 28 26 69 69 113 113 46 46 60 55 96 91 46 46 160 160 164 164 - 1 1 3 3 9 9 30 30 13 13 15 15 18 18 - 92 92 206 206 19 19 43 43 128 12 8 391 391 36 36 _ _ 5 5 3 3 _ - 8 8 5 4 5 3 36 36 31 30 6 5 2 2 1 1 11 11 50 50 - 10 7 7 7 7 3 3 25 24 - 119 119 92 92 16 16 25 23 30 30 229 229 12 12 - - _ 120 120 11 11 1 1 - 16 16 29 29 539 539 5 5 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 . 70 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 00 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 - * - 4 4 8 5 - 4 4 - “ - 22 18 _ - - 12 12 2 2 “ 8 8 13 13 12 12 20 20 - 1 1 1 1 16 15 1 1 2 1 10 10 5 5 - 6 26 15 11 11 30 8 22 22 71 71 - - 1 4 4 - 8 8 4 3 2 2 _ - 10 10 3 3 3 “ 3 3 - 5 5 3 3 over MEN $ $ CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 172 145 4 .6 9 4 .6 2 4 .5 9 4 .5 8 $ 4 .3 2 4 .3 2 - 5 .06 5 .03 ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 977 913 5 .0 4 5 .0 2 5 .1 4 5.11 4 .6 4 4 .6 4 - 5 .4 6 5 .4 6 - ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 244 209 4 .6 5 4 .6 8 4 .6 0 4 .6 5 4 .2 2 4 .2 5 - 5 .0 5 5 .0 5 - FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 94 93 4 .4 7 4 .4 8 4 .4 2 4 .4 3 4 .0 8 4 .1 2 - 4 .7 0 4 .9 0 _ HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ---------------------------- 206 149 57 48 3 .7 2 3 .7 4 3 .6 7 3 .6 8 3 .8 3 3.91 3.75 3 .7 9 3 .4 3 3 .4 5 3 .4 0 3 .3 9 - 3 .9 4 3 .9 6 3 .8 4 3 .8 5 4 4 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 521 517 5 .2 9 5 .3 0 5 .5 4 5 .5 4 4 .8 8 4 .8 9 - 5 .5 9 5 .5 9 MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 899 876 5 .0 8 5 .0 8 5 .1 8 5 .1 8 4 .6 1 4 .6 1 - 5 .5 4 5 .5 4 _ MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 355 167 4 .7 3 4 .9 0 4 .4 9 5 .0 9 4 .3 4 4 .5 1 - 5.31 5 .3 4 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 960 913 4 .9 2 4 .9 5 4 .9 6 5.01 4 .5 5 4 .5 9 - 5 .5 5 5 .56 - MILLWRIGHTS ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING--------------------------------------- 1,0 1 2 1,012 4 .9 7 4 .9 7 5 .0 5 5.05 4 .6 3 4 .6 3 - 5 .3 4 5 .3 4 _ P A I N T E R S , MAINTENANCE --------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 168 161 4 .7 0 4 .7 1 4 .5 6 4 .5 6 4 .4 3 4 .4 4 - 5.32 5.32 - P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 587 581 4 .9 0 4 .9 0 4 .9 0 4 .9 2 4 .5 7 4 .5 7 - 5 .3 4 5 .3 4 - SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 286 265 5 .0 0 5 .0 5 5 .0 9 5 .1 9 4 .5 8 4 .6 4 - 5.35 5 .3 6 1 1 i i 9 9 19 - 13 13 1 “ 34 34 20 20 - - 56 55 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 914 914 5 .3 1 5 .3 1 5 .6 2 5 .6 2 5 .0 4 5 .0 4 - 5 .6 6 5 .6 6 64 64 6 6 3 3 18 18 5 5 2 2 5 5 20 20 3 3 44 44 155 155 S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of t a b le s . ¥ - * - - - “ - “ * 1 1 “ 4 4 - 30 29 1 14 14 13 11 10 1 - 5 4 i i - - - - _ - - “ - - - - _ - 6 i “ " _ _ _ _ _ - - - _ - i " 68 68 _ _ _ ~ " _ - 1 1 i i 2 1 - - _ - “ “ 1 1 7 1 n n _ _ - _ _ - 5 5 5 5 1 * - _ _ _ 21 T a b le A -4 b . M a in te n a n c e a n d p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a t io n s —m a n u f a c tu r in g —E rie C o u n ty (A v e ra g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s , B u f f a lo ( E r i e C o u n ty ) , N .Y ., O c t o b e r 1971) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— Hourly e an lings 3 M edian ^ M iddle range ^ t 3 .1 0 S $ S $ i $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 4 .3 0 4 .4 0 4 .5 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 . 30 4 .4 0 4 .5 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 over 6 Under M ean 2 S 4 4 16 2 4 5 33 11 19 16 1 6 18 - - 8 12 31 28 21 8 8 55 86 27 124 13 325 - i 5 39 34 9 4 7 7 15 32 30 35 5 13 4 - 13 - - - - 7 10 - o o $ 3 .2 0 S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n N um ber of workers and under 4 .1 0 MEN CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------- 128 $ 4 .5 6 $ 4 .5 5 $ 4 .1 7 - $ 5 .05 E L E C T R IC IA N S , MAINTENANCE ------------------- 780 4 .9 8 5 .0 9 4 .6 0 - 5.46 - - - STATIONARY --------------------------- 275 4 .4 6 4 .4 9 3 .9 8 - 4 .8 7 - - - - - 32 ENGINEERS, 7 2 8 7 FIR E M E N , STATIONARY BOILER ---------------- 56 4 .5 7 4 .4 2 4 .1 4 - 5 .35 - - - - - ~ 1 i 5 - 12 HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES -------------- 127 3 .7 5 3 .9 2 3 .2 9 - 3 .97 5 - 30 - - - 2 ii - 71 - 5 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM — 435 5 .2 0 5 .5 2 4 .8 0 - 5.59 - - - - - - 4 - 19 3 2 i 9 16 5 8 43 47 - 1 186 67 24 M A C H IN IS T S , 805 4 .9 4 5 .0 6 4 .5 6 - 5 .52 - - - 6 6 30 - - 10 3 15 5 12 4 39 125 67 32 154 41 250 1 5 MAINTENANCE ----------------------- 3 3 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (M AINTENANCE) ------------------------------------------- 248 4 .5 1 4 .2 2 4 .0 4 - 5 .31 - - - - - 14 - - 3 8 96 - 17 - 6 15 5 12 68 1 - MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ------------------------- 973 4 .8 5 5 .0 1 4 .2 8 - 5 .55 - 24 - - - 76 - 19 7 25 40 10 51 19 9 45 92 59 127 46 160 164 MILLW RIGHTS ------------------------------------------------- 696 5 .0 6 5 .2 9 4 .6 9 - 5 .3 6 3 9 29 - - 38 96 24 128 313 36 P A IN T E R S , 112 4 .7 9 5 .0 2 4 .3 9 - 5 .33 - - - i 1 i - 5 3 - - 18 7 1 16 41 - - - - - 6 - - 7 135 42 3 30 169 12 - - 28 2 - 75 83 11 1 2 26 34 40 155 1 29 426 MAINTENANCE --------------------------- 15 - 3 5 10 MAINTENANCE --------------------- 433 4 .8 9 4 .7 9 4 .5 5 - 5 .3 4 6 11 1 3 4 SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — 209 5 .1 0 5 .0 9 5 .0 2 - 5.35 1 1 3 - 4 TOOL AND D IE 822 5 .2 2 5 .6 0 5 .0 0 - 5 .6 5 60 6 3 12 23 P IP E F IT T E R S , MAKERS -------------------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b le s . - 4 3 5 5 22 T a b le A -4 c . M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s — m a n u f a c t u r i n g —N i a g a r a C o u n t y (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s , B u ffa lo (N ia g a r a C ou n ty ), N .Y ., O cto b e r 1971) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— H ourly e arn in gs3 occupatio n, and in d u s tr y d ivis io n $ ( t S I 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 4 .3 0 4 .4 0 4 .5 0 4 .6 0 4 .7 0 4 .8 0 4 .9 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 3 .4 0 Sex, N um ber of w orkers 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 4 .3 0 4 .4 0 4 .5 0 4 .6 0 4 .7 0 4 .8 0 4 .9 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 over _ U nde $ and 3 * 3 0 u n d er MEN CARPENTERS, ELEC TR IC IA N S , E N G IN E E R S , F IR E M E N , S TA TIO N A R Y HELPERS, M A IN TEN A N C E M A C H IN IS TS , $ 4 .6 8 - - 2 - - 1 - i - 3 - 22 _ - 11 - - 8 - 2 - - -------------------- 376 4 .6 7 4 .6 3 4 .3 7 - 5 .11 - - - 2 2 7 4 3 16 20 22 25 26 34 79 40 1 - 31 2 62 - - ---------------------------------- 80 4 .4 2 4 .3 4 3 .9 3 - 4 .6 5 - - - - 4 16 - 5 - 11 12 8 - 9 - - 4 3 - 4 - 4 - - 10 3 - 18 16 - - - - - 6 - - - 6 19 9 12 32 19 32 12 - - 10 - 130 - - 4 14 1 5 6 10 - - 3 1 4 - - - 2 18 17 64 59 8 - 12 13 - - - - 18 18 8 54 15 1 11 - 19 - 78 - - - ---------- 91 4 .1 4 4 .1 8 3 .7 2 - 4 .4 9 - 1 16 4 - 10 7 -------------- 54 3 .5 2 3 .5 0 3 .3 6 - 3 .6 9 6 12 10 4 10 4 8 ---------------------------- 281 4 .9 7 4 .7 9 4 .4 8 - 5 .55 BO ILE R TRADES — 48 4 .5 3 4 .5 1 4 .2 6 - 4 .6 7 ------------------------------- 205 4 .5 6 4 .5 8 4 .5 0 - 4 .6 7 - - - - - - --------------------------------------------------------------------- 412 4 .6 7 4 .6 4 4 .5 1 - 4 .7 5 - - - - 3 i ---------------------------------------------------------- M A IN TEN A N C E M ILLW R IG H T S M A IN TEN A N C E P IP E FITTE R S , S H E E T-M E TA L AND $ 4 .3 3 - M A IN TE N A N C E (M A IN TE N A N C E ) TOOL $ 4 .3 8 A U TO M O TIV E M EC H A N IC S, P A IN TE R S, $ 4 .4 6 --------------------------- M A IN TEN A N C E S TA TIO N A R Y M EC H A N IC S, 50 M AIN TEN A N C E D IE ---------------------------------- M A IN TEN A N C E ------------------------ WORKERS, M A IN TEN A N C E MAKERS ------------------------------------------ S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le s . - 8 - 4 - - 9 42 91 4 .3 9 4 .4 3 4 .1 6 - 4 .5 0 - - - - - - - 20 - 5 3 6 36 12 - - - - - 9 - - - 265 4 .6 8 4 .6 4 4 .3 9 - 4 .9 7 - - - - - i 4 3 - 36 2 24 6 21 85 3 - 20 - 60 - - - 78 4 .9 1 4 .6 9 4 .5 8 - 5 .35 - - - - - - - - - 6 - 9 - 6 20 - - - - 37 - - - 180 5 .3 3 5 .6 2 4 .7 9 - 5 .6 6 - - - - - - - 4 - - 9 - 3 - - 32 4 - - 15 - 113 - 23 T a b le A -5 . C u s t o d ia l a n d m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s —S M S A ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , B u f f a lo ( S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a ) , N . Y . , O c t o b e r 1971) N Hourly earnings3 oc cu p a tio n, S 2 .0 0 * 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 1 .9 0 Sex, $ 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 225 384 - 876 - 120 - 1 .8 0 and in d u s try d ivis io n workers Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2 ib e r of w o rk e rs re ce ivin g 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 121 - 6 - - - 10 7 ” 2 4 - 2 - st r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e arning s of— 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 S 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 S 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 t 5 .2 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5*20 over 49 39 76 68 83 70 98 56 172 148 118 98 4 - - 3 - - 10 8 13 42 24 46 22 24 20 1 “ 10 44 52 44 148 22 98 3 - t i and under ami HEN $ 1 ,8 7 9 2 .5 3 3 .8 7 2 .1 4 $ 2 .0 7 3 .9 9 2 .0 4 $ 2 .0 0 3 .5 5 1 .9 6 - $ 3 .3 6 4 .1 8 2 .0 9 225 384 876 120 451 3 .9 6 4 .0 5 3 .7 4 - 4 .2 5 - - - - M ANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------------- 2 ,4 2 6 547 N O N M A N U FA CTU R IN G --------------------------------------------------- GUARDS M AN UFACTUR IN G ------------------------------------------------------------- WATCHMEN M AN UFACTUR IN G ------------------------------------------------------------- 96 3 .4 4 3 .4 5 3 .2 6 - 3 .6 4 - - - - 1 - - JA N IT O R S , P O R T E R S , A N O C L E A N E R S --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------------- 2 ,6 1 7 1 ,6 1 4 2 .9 9 3 .3 6 3 .1 3 2 .2 4 - 3 .5 7 339 143 49 180 30 2 .9 7 - 3 .9 4 1 ,0 0 3 131 2 .3 8 3 .3 6 3 .4 4 2 .0 9 58 - 1 .9 6 3 .1 0 1 .9 9 - 2 .9 8 3 .5 6 2 .3 8 58 339 28 115 4 45 89 91 14 16 30 10 20 29 3 7 14 40 4 3 - 8 2 2 3 1 11 3 .1 6 3 .1 6 - 4 .0 9 4 .0 4 16 - 13 - 21 - 21 - 184 2 .5 8 16 21 21 313 63 72 13 13 181 3 311 305 6 99 45 4 164 159 5 376 16 38 36 2 49 4 .4 7 3 .8 8 66 50 16 26 3 .5 3 2 .0 4 - 77 58 19 9 3 5 6 6 4 .0 2 3 .6 8 _ _ 10 53 99 - 10 99 - 102 48 - 42 5 37 2 ~ 31 15 127 GUARDS AN D WATCHMEN --------------------------------------------------- P U B L IC U T IL IT IE S R E TA IL TRADE -------------------------------------------- 3 .1 8 2 .2 3 1 120 - ---------------------------------------------------------- 127 2 .3 0 L A B O R E R S , M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------------------------------------------- 2 ,7 0 4 3 .6 0 2 ,0 5 7 647 145 3 .5 3 3 .8 1 2 .8 2 3 .6 0 3 .5 4 3 .6 4 3 .6 2 3 .5 6 3 .3 3 3 .4 5 - --------------------------------------------------- 519 220 299 3 .7 0 3 .2 4 - 4 .0 5 --------------------------------------------------------- 141 3 .6 0 3 .6 7 3 .2 8 - 603 576 3 .6 3 3 .6 4 3 .6 7 3 .6 9 3 .2 9 3 .4 1 - 4 .1 5 4 .1 6 R E C E IV IN G CLER KS M AN UFACTUR IN G 299 189 110 63 3 .6 3 3 .7 4 3 .6 6 3 .3 2 - 3 .9 6 1 1 9 6 1 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------------------------------------------- 3 .4 3 3 .1 6 3 .7 2 3 .2 9 3 .2 9 3 .4 8 2 .5 7 2 .5 3 - 3 .9 4 4 .1 8 3 .8 9 1 1 1 1 9 6 1 1 S H I P P I N G C L E R K S ---------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------- 164 129 3 .9 0 3 .9 1 3 .9 1 3 .7 9 3 .2 7 3 .2 8 - 127 58 4 .2 9 3 .9 0 4 .2 8 4 .0 6 4 .0 2 3 .6 8 - 4 .7 5 4 .2 3 TR U CK D R IV ER S ----------------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------- 2 ,9 4 7 4 .4 7 3 .9 9 26 3 22 4 7 8 13 ORDER F I L L E R S -------------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA CTU R IN G R E TA IL TRADE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 .7 3 3 .5 9 4 .3 0 - - 3 9 29 24 18 12 - - - - - - 90 68 92 258 204 379 _ - _ _ - 16 186 18 - 305 74 34 13 12 4 - 279 9 9 - - 22 128 130 76 196 192 288 lb 121 108 - - - - 423 358 344 250 5 65 29 94 3 35 113 2 12 23 21 92 2 - 13 38 - 34 34 12 11 224 219 46 44 2 2 41 52 46 6 4 4 8 8 20 4 4 25 29 4 .5 4 4 .0 7 - 5 .1 1 4 .6 1 3 .8 7 4 .7 0 1 ,4 6 6 119 4 .7 6 3 .5 9 4 .6 0 3 .8 6 3 4 4 2 - 4 .3 6 5 .1 2 5 .1 5 4 .2 2 1 - 1 / 2 T O N S ) -------------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------- 482 183 4 .1 5 4 .0 6 4 .3 3 3 .8 8 3 .8 8 - 4 .3 8 3 .8 3 - 357 99 3 .8 2 3 .6 8 3 .9 9 3 .3 5 - 4 .3 4 258 3 .8 7 3 .7 5 4 .0 8 3 .3 5 3 .6 8 - 3 .9 4 4 .3 6 - “ - 1 4 2 4 186 164 22 8 - _ _ 10 _ 12 10 _ 14 20 - - 10 - 2 - 3 - 11 - 3 33 29 - 6 6 17 14 22 22 - * _ - 76 76 - - 1 12 _ _ 6 - 1 1 12 12 - - - - 6 4 - 9 - 14 14 -------------------------------------------------- 667 2 ,2 6 0 U T IL ITIE S -------------------------------------------T R A D E --------------------------------------------------------- N O N H AN U FAC TU R ING P U B LIC R E TA IL TR U CK D R IV ER S, LIG H T N O N M A N U FA CTU R IN G 7 5 8 9 -------------------------------------------------- 53 33 20 4 2 4 2 11 47 37 * 127 112 - - - 112 - - - - - - _ _ - - 27 - - - - - 48 48 3 3 1 1 - - 11 6 5 5 24 20 4 4 5 3 7 - 3 2 2 2 7 2 1 13 1 12 ~ - 11 14 9 15 14 18 10 3 3 3 3 5 2 10 10 18 1’ 3 22 19 1 49 6 “ 101 56 45 320 229 91 100 352 40 312 301 43 336 15 97 35 62 8 2 “ ~ 54 54 31 10 10 27 3 - _ 6 - 5 _ 10 7 - 34 21 27 16 63 - 6 - 5 - 10 7 - 34 21 11 7 91 69 22 44 5 37 63 2 “ 5 ” 2 “ 23 7 5 1 1 1 31 7 520 48 472 376 34 _ _ _ _ _ 1 7 2 7 3 16 294 1 2 16 97 96 2 1 1 19 14 10 43 41 50 43 7 21 33 8 7 101 - 1 1 14 3 2 1 28 1 9 43 101 20 ~ _ _ _ _ 6 _ 5 5 _ _ 10 10 7 7 _ 18 18 27 - _ 14 14 1 - 34 34 70 - _ 14 120 134 - (U N D ER S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le s . .6 .3 .3 .7 7 3 4 10 4 .5 1 T R U C K D R IV E R S , M ED IU M ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO A N D I N C L U D I N G 4 T O N S ) --------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------- - 21 6 22 4 4 44 30 14 2 2 - - 54 4 .3 8 4 .3 9 S H I P P I N G A N D R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------- 106 102 4 4 .0 1 P A C K E R S , S H I P P I N G --------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------- - 12 11 1 379 13 13 15 15 _ - 778 29 749 29 2 27 695 _ * 11 5 6 _ 24 T a b le A -5 . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s — S M S A ---- C o n t i n u e d ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , B u f f a lo ( S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a ) , N . Y . , O c t o b e r 1971) H ourly e arn in gs3 Sex, occupatio n, and in d u s try d ivis io n Num ber of workers N u m b e r of w orke rs M ean ^ M edian ^ M iddle range ^ M AN UFACTUR IN G ------------------------------------------------------------- N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------------P U B LIC U T I L I T I E S -------------------------------------------TR U C K D R IV ER S , 1 ,4 0 5 141 1 ,2 6 4 842 $ 4 .7 7 4 .2 0 4 .8 3 4 .9 5 $ 4 .7 5 $ 4 .5 5 3 .8 3 4 .5 6 4 .5 7 - TR A ILE R TYPE! ----------------------- 614 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------------- 196 418 4 .5 4 3 .8 9 4 .8 4 4 .8 2 3 .7 5 5 .0 9 176 5 .0 1 5 .1 4 4 .0 7 3 .9 1 4 .7 3 -------------------------------------------- 2 ,0 9 3 1 ,6 7 8 415 264 5 .1 5 4 .2 2 4 .2 1 5 .1 2 5 .1 5 T R U C K E R S , POWER (O T H E R T H A N F O R K L I F T ) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------- 375 375 4 .0 1 4 .0 1 2 3 2 2 2 U T IL IT IE S POWER TO NS, -------------------------------------------- (F O R K L IF T) --------------------------- M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------------P U B L IC t 2 .5 0 * 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 * 4 .0 0 t S t t 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 * 2 .8 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 over 14 14 - 91 8 - 560 24 8 8 536 - 533 * 207 - 29 207 156 27 i 5 .1 6 4 TRUCKERS, $ 2 .4 0 4 .6 6 5 .1 4 (O V E R P U B L IC oJ * 2 .3 0 $ 5 .1 4 3 .9 3 4 .7 7 5 .1 2 HEAVY THAN e arning s $ 2 .2 0 5 .2 0 C O N TIN U ED T R U C K D R IV E R S , H E A V Y <O VER 4 T O N S , T R A I L E R T Y P E ! ------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER h o u rly $ 2 .1 0 CO N TIN U ED - TR U CKD R IVER S - s tra ig h t-tim e $ 2 .0 0 and under 1 .9 0 MEN re ce ivin g $ 1 .9 0 11 11 - * 1 .8 0 U T IL IT IE S 3 .9 1 - 5 .1 3 3 .5 3 4 .6 2 5 .1 2 - 3 .5 6 3 .5 6 - 1 .9 8 3 .2 4 1 .9 6 2 .5 8 1 .9 7 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 .4 9 2 .4 9 2 .4 8 2 .4 1 2 .4 5 2 .1 0 - _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 18 74 14 4 .3 6 4 .3 6 7 4 1 2 5 85 304 321 85 1 303 27 294 18 54 20 5 .1 8 4 .2 2 4 .2 2 _ 5 .1 6 5 .1 3 - _ 4 .3 1 4 .2 7 4 .2 4 - 9 9 “ _ 4 .1 9 5 .1 6 5 .1 7 3 .6 4 3 .4 8 - 63 28 1 12 12 35 54 89 25 17 8 “ 13 2 13 4 43 16 11 9 27 20 20 20 * - 173 171 104 104 82 40 - 42 826 772 54 30 30 2 223 174 49 123 123 55 55 76 22 54 “ 65 61 4 47 47 - 190 190 12 12 4 4 53 53 41 41 10 10 17 17 32 32 25 25 - 27 22 5 5 51 49 2 2 55 54 14 14 - 26 26 - 12 12 3 3 - 11 11 - 2 _ 8 8 - 61 61 - 7 7 15 15 6 6 - - - - - _ _ - - - - - 264 264 264 - _ WOMEN JA N IT O R S , P O R T E R S , A N D C L E A N E R S ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S -------------------------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ---------------------------------------------------------- 1 ,8 3 4 279 1 ,5 5 5 85 127 P A C K E R S , S H I P P I N G ---------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------------- 134 76 2 .7 0 2 .8 8 58 2 .4 7 S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b li .1 .0 .0 .6 .0 .9 .4 .9 .5 .9 3 3 3 1 1 - .1 1 .5 0 .0 0 .6 5 .0 7 2 .8 9 3 .2 6 2 .8 4 1118 181 75 - 21 1097 - 22 159 - 26 57 18 3 - 2 - 10 - 3 2 10 75 - 21 - 39 26 33 - 21 - 13 - 33 17 6 * 3 _ - 13 13 _ - 45 4 41 - 46 8 38 32 44 42 2 2 2 47 7 40 29 31 1 30 - 2 15 2 - 5 4 27 4 2 1 23 1 - _ _ 25 T a b le A -5 a . C u s to d ia l an d m a te ria l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a tio n s —la rg e e s ta b lis h m e n ts ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , B u f f a l o , N .Y ., O c t o b e r 1 9 7 1 ) H ourly earnings ^ N u m b e r of w o r k e rs M ean 2 M e d ian 2 re ce ivin g s tra ig h t-tim e h o u r ly ea rn ing s S o f— S 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 S 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 S 3 .0 0 S 3 .2 0 S 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 * 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 S 4 .8 0 S 2 .1 0 2 .3 0 5 .0 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5 .4 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5«40 over 100 75 116 6 2 3 16 21 58 2 1 2 14 21 52 84 56 117 117 22 98 98 4 1 55 44 22 “ $ 1 .8 0 $ 2 .2 0 “ " ~ $ 1 .9 0 S 2 .0 0 1 .9 0 S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n N um ber of workers 2 .0 0 210 - S % % M iddle ran ge 2 under MEN G U A R D S A N D W A T C H M E N --------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------GUARDS M AN UFACTUR IN G 987 433 ------------------------------------------------------------- 384 J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , A N D C L E A N E R S ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------- 1 ,3 6 4 $ 2 ,9 5 $ 2 .2 9 $ 2 .0 4 - 3 .9 9 3 .9 5 4 .0 4 3 .7 3 - 4 .2 7 4 .0 1 4 .0 8 3 .7 9 - 4 .4 1 - - 3 3 2 3 3 .3 6 2 .9 0 - 3 .9 2 52 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 1 3 3 3 2 6 - 98 “ 52 - 6 - 98 - 2 45 - 5 14 3 3 1 13 15 9 5 4 1 .2 .5 .6 .3 5 8 2 6 --------------------------------------------------- 895 469 U T I L I T I E S -------------------------------------------T R A D E --------------------------------------------------------- 127 64 L A B O R E R S , M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------- 1 ,2 7 5 1 ,0 6 3 212 3 .7 2 3 .8 0 41 N O N M A N U FA CTU R IN G P U B L IC R E TA IL N O N M A N U FA CTU R IN G P U B LIC R E TA IL ORDER --------------------------------------------------- U T IL IT IE S -------------------------------------------T R A D E --------------------------------------------------------- FIL LER S -------------------------------------------------------------------- M AN U FACTU R IN G ------------------------------------------------------------- NO N M ANUFACTUR IN G 2 .1 3 .6 1 .4 3 .1 8 .0 7 $ .3 .0 .1 .8 1 6 1 6 - .9 .1 .5 .2 9 5 7 3 29 16 - - 47 26 3 23 12 2 10 2 1 2 13 10 28 44 44 117 22 98 3 - - - 7 4 10 75 59 187 163 161 93 162 - _ _ _ - 81 12 12 - - - - - - 3 2 73 3 162 - - 16 - 103 58 33 - 24 - 153 10 - - 4 ~ 88 99 - 3 - 218 209 9 _ 6 47 23 4 35 29 6 28 20 106 103 91 86 107 101 167 90 _ _ _ - - - 8 3 5 6 12 12 - - - 3 6 63 27 15 5 26 14 _ 158 9 - - - - ~ - - “ - _ _ _ _ - 4 .1 4 3 .2 8 3 .5 3 2 .2 1 - 4 .2 0 4 .0 5 138 4 .1 2 2 .8 6 4 .0 3 2 .7 1 3 .8 7 2 .0 4 - 4 .5 2 3 .9 4 6 8 3 5 6 335 3 .7 4 3 .6 9 3 7 6 91 3 .6 3 3 .8 4 3 .5 6 4 .0 4 3 .6 9 2 157 3 .5 5 3 .4 8 - 5 4 91 77 23 4 .0 0 3 .6 7 - 4 .0 6 2 3 2 2 “ 54 11 23 8 7 7 1 71 71 29 29 6 218 48 * * 5 213 48 38 28 25 19 6 8 3 19 15 4 4 14 9 25 15 10 16 178 P A C K E R S , S H I P P I N G --------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------- 3 .9 5 3 .9 6 4 .1 3 4 .1 3 3 .6 3 3 .6 4 - 4 .1 8 4 .1 8 R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S ------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------------------------------------------- 198 120 3 .7 7 3 .7 9 78 55 S H I P P I N G C L E R K S ---------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------- 82 73 TR U CK D R IVER S ----------------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------------P U B L IC u t i l i t i e s -------------------------------------------- 13 15 15 9 9 5 5 4 4 1 1 4 4 2 385 13 LIG H T (U N D E R .7 .7 .7 .5 8 4 2 9 5 3 .4 8 3 .5 3 - 4 .1 4 3 .9 6 1 1 1 3 .7 3 3 .3 3 3 3 3 3 2 .9 4 2 .5 8 - 4 .6 3 3 .9 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 .3 6 4 .4 0 4 .3 0 4 .3 5 3 .9 5 3 .9 6 - 4 4 4 3 .0 9 .0 7 .1 1 .9 9 4 .0 3 3 .9 4 4 .2 8 3 .6 7 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 103 98 4 .2 5 4 .3 0 4 .3 8 4 .3 9 T R U C K D R IV E R S , M ED IU M ( 1 - 1 / 2 T O A N D I N C L U D I N G A T O N S ) --------------------------------TR U C K D R IV E R S , HEAVY (O V ER 4 TO N S , T R A I L E R T Y P E ) ------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------------- 69 3 .9 5 3 .9 3 216 4 .1 8 4 .0 5 4 .3 2 4 .2 5 3 .9 0 3 .8 9 3 .8 3 4 .2 5 - 75 3 .8 4 3 .8 3 3 .5 7 - 4 .0 3 4 .2 2 3 .7 4 - 4 .2 8 1 ,3 2 0 4 .0 3 4 .2 3 3 .7 3 - 4 .2 8 S e e fo o tn o te s 12 10 3 11 10 3 3 144 46 98 2 39 36 3 42 27 15 15 21 13 8 8 _ 4 2 2 4 4 2 2 10 10 2 2 4 14 4 6 6 9 8 33 11 22 20 57 32 25 24 158 151 1 1 3 2 4 4 25 24 2 1 19 19 34 34 3 3 6 33 1 2 2 3 9 85 3 14 14 64 1 1 63 - - ~ “ 1 - 6 1 5 1 5 3 .8 9 1 ,3 7 9 i 6 4 .3 7 T R U C K E R S , P O W E R ( F O R K L I F T ) -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------- 7 2 - 4 .2 8 4 2 2 6 12 12 3 .8 1 - ----------------------- 7 - 1 1 1 (O V E R 5 3 1 3 11 7 2 “ 9 _ 1 - 1 1 - 3 3 1 1 4 .5 6 4 .5 7 TYPE) - 42 40 5 5 - _ _ “ 3 2 13 1 12 _ - - 6 6 8 8 - _ 3 _ _ - ~ - ” ” _ _ _ “ 13 13 1 15 - - - 4 27 27 8 _ “ _ - 8 - - - - 8 8 61 _ _ 85 1 3 - ~ TO NS, a t end of ta b le s . 3 23 23 7 7 24 2 34 1 11 125 125 121 119 114 65 65 82 40 773 771 101 - - 10 3 .8 7 3 .8 8 - HEAVY THAN - 5 3 - TR A ILE R OTHER 2 2 6 4 .3 7 4 .5 5 4 .3 2 109 107 113 21 92 _ - .3 .3 .3 .6 1 3 12 1 - 10 29 1 1 3 3 8 9 65 254 250 4 _ 7 8 6 4 .8 .8 .6 .5 34 304 239 1 4 .6 3 4 .7 8 535 340 195 72 _ , 1 - 1 / 2 T O N S ) -------------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------- TR U CK D R IV ER S, 394 - 1 3 .3 9 - --------------------------------------------------- TR U CK D R IV ER S, 9 3 .8 5 3 .8 6 3 .8 1 16 3 _ 61 - 26 T a b le A -5 a . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s — l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s -----C o n t i n u e d (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y in d u s try d iv isio n , B u ffa lo , N .Y ., O cto b e r 1971) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of — H ourly e arn in gs3 S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv isio n Num ber of w orkers * 1 .8 0 M ean 2 M edian ^ M iddle ran ge ^ $ * * 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 S t 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 * 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 * 3 .4 0 * 3 .6 0 * 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 s 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 $ 5 .00 * 5 .20 * 5 .40 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 over 5 5 41 41 10 10 17 17 32 32 123 123 55 55 7 7 15 15 6 6 _ ■ 45 45 47 46 14 14 - 16 16 _ _ _ t S t an d u n d er 1 .9 0 HEN - t and CONTINUED $ 4 .1 4 4 .1 4 $ 4 .2 5 4 .2 5 $ $ 323 323 3I96- 4 .4 1 546 169 2 .5 0 3 .3 0 2 .1 5 3 .3 8 2 .0 2 3 .1 6 - 3 .1 2 3 .5 5 83 2 .6 0 2 .5 8 2 .5 1 - 2 .6 5 TRUCKERS» POWER (OTHER THAN 12 WOMEN JANITO RS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ------ 64 48 10 153 16 13 23 2 36 38 32 29 NONMANUFACTURING S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of t a b le s . 17 4 4 27 22 _ 27 T a b le A -5 b . C u s to d ia l a n d m a te ria l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t io n s —m a n u f a c t u r in g —E rie C o u n ty (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s , B u ffa lo ( E r i e C ou nty), N .Y ., O cto b e r 1971) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of — H ourly e arn in gs3 S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n Num ber of w orkers M ean 2 M e d ia n 2 M iddle range 2 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 S 2 .3 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 i 3 .0 0 1 3 .10 3 .4 0 » 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 i 3.20 * 3 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 ( 2 .9 0 t 2 .4 0 4 .60 $ 4 .8 0 s 5 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .70 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .10 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .60 3 .8 0 4 .00 4 .20 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 over 29 to 16 $ 1 .9 0 4 84 13 10 102 25 68 26 37 14 84 122 202 49 192 238 - - - - 124 170 158 358 250 99 48 12 21 15 116 22 8 52 32 40 t % i and u n d er 2 .0 0 HEN $ $ 3 .3 4 3 .2 5 3 .5 9 3 .4 3 2 .8 0 - 3 .9 6 J. 4.U 3 '5 3 6G $ 55 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ----- $ 3 .4 4 1 ,2 8 6 3 .3 4 -o i V 3 54 3 trt 10 15 8 1 t4 101 3 .4 6 3 .7 3 3 .8 3 3 .3 9 3 .2 4 - 3 .9 2 1 2 14 4 .4 3 2 TRUCKDRIVERS, 3 .8 0 - 4 .3 7 4 .0 8 3 .8 8 3 .8 3 4 .j1 1 3 .5 5 TRUCKDRIVERS, 3 .8 8 173 TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT 4 .0 0 3 .3 9 3 .3 4 3 .0 6 41 4.0 -. 3 .0 9 15 13 48 51 2 4 4 H 3 1 KULM/KI v l Kj 26 . 37 olZ j l l l r r 1 Nw Afiu KLLL i V 1 n o ULtHIVo 1:2 199 t2 35 2 1 1 14 35 6 19 25 2 8 92 40 33 (UNDER MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 i TO 7 54 16 1 57 13 1 HEAVY (OVER A TONS, 96 * TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, 8 POWER ( FORKLIFT) TRUCKERS, 1 ,2 9 3 3 .9 2 4 .2 2 3 .4 3 4 .2 0 313 TRUCKERSi 4 .1 0 4.2 ^ 3 .0 0 3 .0 2 3 .2 0 2 .2 9 - 3 .4 7 2-8 . 16 153 72 27 51 6<-6 50 8 61 - 19 - - - - 4 .4 1 226 6i 20 POWER (OTHER THAN 7 WOMEN JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ------ S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f t a b le s . 21 22 - 16 - 4 8 2 i 1 17 9 13 39 48 6 28 T a b le A -5 c . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s — m a n u f a c t u r i n g —N i a g a r a C o u n t y (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s , B u ffalo (N ia g a r a C ou nty), N .Y ., O c to b e r 1971) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s of — H ourly e arn in gs3 S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv isio n Num ber of workers % U nder M ean 2 M e d ia n 2 ( 2 .2 0 M iddle range 2 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 t 2 .5 0 s t 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .2 0 » 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 t 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 t 2 .6 0 3 .50 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .20 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 s 4 .8 0 S 5 .00 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .20 23 39 14 28 14 28 - - - - - s and u n d er 2 .3 0 M IEN 175 $ 3 .8 5 $ 3 .8 5 $ 3 .4 8 - $ 4 .2 0 9 1 35 8 1 2 21 8 22 42 52 51 10 25 5 13' 3 .4 5 WATCIIMCN JANIT ORS , PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ------ 328 3 .4 9 3 .4 1 - 3 .6 5 3 .4 3 3 .4 8 3 .3 0 - 3 .6 4 3 .7 1 3 .5 4 3 .7 8 408 28 3 96 3 . jj 3 .9 4 3 .0 7 4 .6 8 3 .9 3 j - - - - 6 7 9 7 23 * 6 59 - 155 67 41 4 .0 0 4 . 52 1 4 .3 4 4 .0 6 5 4 30 3 .0 45 MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 4 .3 2 3*96 25 TRUCKDRIVERSv 4 .2 1 1 74 14 12 2 1 12 36 9 13 10 25 10 20 TO TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, 385 TRUCKERS, 3*0 • 91 .6 t .I j 9 .2 8 6 r4 146 ■* POWER (OTHER THAN 3 .^ 7 3 .5 6 3 .2 0 3 .9 1 3 .1 5 3 .2 6 2 .6 7 - 3 .6 3 4 ii 3 WOMEN JANITO RS , PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ------ S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f t a b le s . 53 - 10 - - - 5 ' 5 2 * - 9 i - 6 8 - 7 - - - - - 29 Footnotes1 3 2 1 S ta n d a r d h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r tim e at r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , an d the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 Th e m e a n i s co m p u ted fo r e a c h jo b b y to ta lin g the e a r n in g s o f a l l w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a te s p o sitio n — h a lf of the e m p lo y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e iv e m o r e than the r a t e show n; h a lf r e c e iv e l e s s th an the r a t e show n. T h e m id d le ra n g e i s d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a fo u rth of the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r of t h e s e r a t e s and a fo u rth e a r n m o r e than the h ig h e r r a te . 3 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . A p p e n d ix . O c c u p a tio n a l D e s c r ip tio n s T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s an d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h i s e m p h a s i s on in t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . O F F IC E C L E R K , A C C O U N T IN G — C o n tin u e d B I L L E R , M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s o n a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b il lin g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n ta l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on th e b a s i s o f th e fo llo w in g d e f in i t io n s . C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t io n s w h ich r e q u i r e th e a p p lic a t i o n o f e x p e r i e n c e a n d ju d g m e n t , f o r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s i n g c o m p l i c a t e d o r n o n r e p e t it iv e a c c o u n t in g t r a n s a c t i o n s , s e l e c t i n g a m o n g a s u b s t a n t ia l v a r i e t y o f p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g c o d e s a n d c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c i n g t r a n s a c t i o n s th r o u g h p r e v io u s a c c o u n t in g a c t io n s to d e t e r m in e s o u r.c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M a y b e a s s i s t e d b y o n e o r m o r e c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e ( c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y i n v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a fa n f o ld m a c h in e . C l a s s B . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , fo llo w in g d e t a ile d i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s t a n d a r d iz e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , su c h a s p o s t in g to l e d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e id e n t i f ic a t i o n o f i t e m s a n d lo c a t i o n s o f p o s t i n g s a r e c l e a r l y in d ic a t e d ; c h e c k in g a c c u r a c y a n d c o m p l e t e n e s s o f s t a n d a r d iz e d a n d r e p e t it i v e r e c o r d s o r a c c o u n t in g d o c u m e n t s ; a n d c o d in g d o c u m e n t s u s in g a fe w p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g c o d e s . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o l v e s th e s i m u lt a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u te s a n d u s u a l ly p r i n t s a u t o m a t ic a ll y th e d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w l e d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m a n d s t a n d a r d t y p e s o f s a l e s a n d c r e d i t s l i p s . C L E R K , F IL E F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , a n d r e t r i e v e s m a t e r i a l in a n e s t a b l i s h e d f il in g s y s t e m . M a y p e r f o r m c l e r i c a l an d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in f i l e s . P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on th e b a s i s o f th e fo llo w in g d e f in i t io n s . C l a s s A . C l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n i c a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c ., in an e s t a b l i s h e d f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b je c t m a t t e r f i l e s . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s in e ss tr a n s a c tio n s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , an d f il e s in g s o r p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s re q u e ste d , w a rd s m a t e r ia l. M ay p e r fo r m r e la te d C l a s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o rk . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s by han d. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f o n e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly r e q u ir i n g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ) , c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . C L E R K , A C C O U N T IN G P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s p o s t in g to r e g i s t e r s an d l e d g e r s : r e c o n c il in g b an k a c c o u n t s : v e r i f y in g th e in t e r n a l c o n s is t e n c y , c o m p l e t e n e s s , a n d m a t h e m a t ic a l a c c u r a c y o f a c c o u n t in g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s i g n i n g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n c o d e s ; e x a m in in g an d v e r i f y in g fo r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r i o u s t y p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a l c u l a t i o n s , p o s t in g , e t c .; o r p r e p a r i n g s i m p le o r a s s i s t i n g in p r e p a r i n g m o r e c o m p lic a t e d jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s . M a y w o rk in e ith e r a m a n u a l o r a u t o m a t e d a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m . T h e w o rk r e q u i r e s a k n o w le d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e th o d s a n d o f f ic e p r a c t i c e s an d p r o c e d u r e s w h ich r e l a t e s to th e c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g an d r e c o r d in g o f t r a n s a c t i o n s a n d a c c o u n t in g in f o r m a t io n . W ith e x p e r i e n c e , th e w o r k e r t y p ic a ll y b e c o m e s f a m i l i a r w ith th e b o o k k e e p in g a n d a c c o u n t in g t e r m s an d p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in th e a s s i g n e d w o r k , b u t i s no t r e q u ir e d to h a v e a k n o w le d g e o f th e f o r m a l p r i n c i p l e s o f b o o k k e e p in g an d a c c o u n t in g . NOTE: u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t ifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a l p h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C L E R K , O RDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d i s e by m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l l y . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s an d q u a n t it ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o£ c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . C LER K , PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d o n t i m e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s t in g c a lc u la t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , an d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s a n d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . T h e B u r e a u h a s d is c o n tin u e d c o ll e c t in g d a t a f o r o i l e r s a n d p l u m b e r s . 3 1 32 CO M PTO M ETER O PERATOR S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t i c a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u t ie s . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e l e v e l d e fin it io n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o l e w ith r e g a r d to m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t l e " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a t iv e o f t h i s r o l e , d o e s no t in a l l c a s e s id e n tif y su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a f f ) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . KEYPUN CH O PERATOR O p e ra te s a keypun ch t a b u la t in g c a r d s o r on t a p e . m a c h in e to r e c o r d o r v e rify a lp h a b e t ic a n d / o r n u m e r ic d a ta on C la ss A P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on th e b a s i s o f th e fo llo w in g d e f in i t io n s . a ll, C l a s s A . W o rk r e q u i r e s th e a p p lic a t i o n o f e x p e r i e n c e a n d ju d g m e n t in s e l e c t i n g p r o c e d u r e s to b e fo llo w e d a n d in s e a r c h i n g f o r , i n t e r p r e t in g , s e l e c t i n g , o r c o d in g i t e m s to b e k e y p u n c h e d f r o m a v a r i e t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s . On o c c a s i o n m a y a l s o p e r f o r m s o m e r o u tin e k e y p u n c h w o rk . M a y t r a i n in e x p e r ie n c e d k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . W o rk i s r o u t in e a n d r e p e t i t i v e . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d , a n d f o llo w s s p e c i f i e d p r o c e d u r e s w h ich h a v e b e e n p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il a n d r e q u ir e l i t t l e o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a t a to b e r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s to s u p e r v i s o r p r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s o r m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n . 2 . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 000 b u t fe w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3 . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d , im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l , s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss a ll, P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t ie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m i n o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . E x c lu d e p o s i t i o n s th a t r e q u i r e o p e r a t io n o f a m o t o r v e h i c le a s a s i g n i f ic a n t d u ty . SEC R ET A R Y A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to o n e in d iv id u a l. M a in t a in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e la t io n s h ip to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv in g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r i e d c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t ie s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : a. R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s t e c h n ic a l i n q u i r i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; b. E s ta b lis h e s , c. M a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; d. R e la y s m e s s a g e s fro m m a in ta in s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; by o t h e r s f o r th e M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b l e n a t u r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u t in e an d u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d t o ‘ th e w o rk o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x c lu sio n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t i t le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . o f p o s i t i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e fin itio n a r e a s f o llo w s : do no t m e e t th e "p e r s o n a l" 3 . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d , i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o v e r e i t h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) m* a m a j o r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 b u t fe w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s; or 4 . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 5 . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o r a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss C 2 . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss D s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o r k . w h ich B 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in f e w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r 1. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b ut w h o s e o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o f te n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , t h i s l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; o r s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d in a t e s ; e . R e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , an d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; P e rfo rm s o f a m a jo r 2 . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r M E S S E N G E R (O ffic e B o y o r G ir l) f. 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in o v e r 100 b ut f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r * 1 a. P o sitio n s se c re ta ry b. con cept 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; m* 2 . S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) E x a m p le s d e sc rib e d STEN O G R A PH ER above; S t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u lly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t ie s ; c . S t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r so n s; d . S e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e fin itio n ; P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t a k e d ic t a t io n u s in g s h o r t h a n d , a n d to t r a n s c r i b e th e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. M a y o c c a s i o n a l l y t r a n s c r i b e f r o m v o ic e r e c o r d i n g s ( if p r i m a r y d u ty i s t r a n s c r i b i n g f r o m r e c o r d i n g s , s e e T r a n s c r i b i n g - M a c h i n e O p e r a t o r , G e n e r a l) . N O T E : T h is jo b i s d is t i n g u is h e d f r o m th a t o f a s e c r e t a r y in th a t a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a l ly w o r k s in a c o n f id e n t ia l r e la t io n s h ip w ith o n ly o n e m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t iv e a n d p e r f o r m s m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e a n d d i s c r e t i o n a r y t a s k s a s d e s c r i b e d in th e s e c r e t a r y jo b d e fin itio n . S te n o g ra p h e r, G e n e ral e. A s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s i t i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e n o t t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r ia l w o rk . D ic ta tio n in v o lv e s a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . 33 T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R ( E l e c t r i c A c c o u n tin g M a c h in e O p e r a t o r ) — C o n tin u e d S T E N O G R A P H E R — C o n tin u e d P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s o n th e b a s i s o f th e fo llo w in g d e f in i t io n s . S t e n o g r a p h e r , S e n io r D ic t a t io n in v o l v e s a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l , a s e v id e n c e d b y th e f o llo w in g : W o rk r e q u i r e s a h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a th o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; an d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s an d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s m a in t a in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , a n d l e t t e r s ; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g an d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; a n d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u ll te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ich e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l i m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e fu n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b li s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w hen s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) T h e s e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s d o not in c lu d e s w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s in te le p h o n e c o m p a n ie s who a s s i s t c u s t o m e r s in p l a c in g c a l l s . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w it c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s. T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y ta k e th e m a j o r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's t i m e w h ile a t s w it c h b o a r d . T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R ( E l e c t r i c A c c o u n tin g M a c h in e O p e r a t o r ) O p e r a t e s o n e o r a v a r i e t y o f m a c h in e s su c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , c o l l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , e t c . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is d e f in itio n a r e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s . A l s o e x c lu d e d a r e o p e r a t o r s o f e l e c t r o n ic d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r s , e v e n th o u g h th e y m a y a l s o o p e r a t e E A M e q u ip m e n t. C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u l a t in g a s s i g n m e n t s in c lu d in g d e v i s i n g d if f i c u l t c o n t r o l p a n e l w ir in g u n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ich o fte n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g , r e q u ir i n g s o m e p la n n in g o f th e n a tu r e an d s e q u e n c in g o f o p e r a t i o n s , a n d th e u s e o f a v a r i e t y o f m a c h in e s . I s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a i n in g n ew o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s o r t r a i n in g lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d in th e o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g an d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c lu d e p o s i t i o n s in w h ich w ir in g r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s l i m it e d to s e l e c t i o n a n d i n s e r t i o n o f p r e w ir e d b o a r d s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s w o r k a c c o r d in g to e s t a b l i s h e d p r o c e d u r e s a n d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s . A s s i g n m e n t s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e c o m p le t e b u t r o u t in e a n d r e c u r r i n g r e p o r t s o r p a r t s o f l a r g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t s . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s i m p l e r m a c h in e s u s e d b y c l a s s C o p e r a t o r s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to do s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . M a y t r a i n n e w e m p l o y e e s in b a s i c m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s . C l a s s C . U n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s , o p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , i n t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c . A s sig n m e n ts t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e p o r t io n s o f a w o rk u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s , o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t i o n s . M a y p e r f o r m s i m p le w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s , a n d d o s o m e f il in g w o rk . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , G E N E R A L P r i m a r y du ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y a n d do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o rk . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p li c a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l a s k e e p in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , a t e r i a l s o r to m a k e o u t b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e w o rk in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h o r s o r t in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a i l . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o l v e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c ., o f te c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; o r p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n if o r m i t y a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s , v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; o r r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; o r s e t t in g u p s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s ; o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . P R O F E S S IO N A L A N D T E C H N IC A L C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d COM PUTER OPERATOR M o n it o r s a n d o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g it a l c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s d a t a a c c o r d in g to o p e r a t in g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o rk in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : S t u d ie s in s t r u c t i o n s to d e t e r m in e e q u ip m e n t s e t u p a n d o p e r a t i o n s ; lo a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u ir e d it e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c .) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , a n d s t a r t s a n d o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s t m e n t s to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t in g p r o b l e m s a n d m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d itio n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r in g o p e r a t io n a n d d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m to s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; a n d m a in t a in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t a n d a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g p rog ram . F o r w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , c o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o llo w s : C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n , a c o m p u te r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N ew p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t ly t e s t e d a n d in t r o d u c e d ; sc h e d u lin g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e to m i n im iz e d o w n tim e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p le x d e s ig n s o t h a t id e n t i f ic a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o fte n r e q u i r e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a n d a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a i l a b l e . M a y g iv e d ir e c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e to lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n , a c o m p u te r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l i s h e d p r o d u c tio n r u n s , t y p ic a ll y ru n on a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e i s li t t l e o r no t e s t in g o f n ew p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v id e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b l e t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e a n d t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t io n . T h is u s u a l ly in v o l v e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s in g s t a n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n iq u e s . OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d if f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t t a s k s fo llo w in g d e t a ile d i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d w ith f r e q u e n t r e v i e w o f o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d . C l a s s C . W o rk s on r o u t in e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n . I s e x p e c t e d to d e v e lo p w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u te r e q u ip m e n t u s e d a n d a b i li t y to d e t e c t p r o b l e m s in v o lv e d in ru n n in g r o u t in e p r o g r a m s . U s u a ll y h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a i n in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t io n . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M E R , B U S IN E S S C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p ic a ll y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a l y s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a ile d in s t r u c t i o n s w h ich a r e r e q u i r e d to s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t ic d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . W o rk in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m e r d e v e lo p s th e p r e c i s e i n s t r u c t i o n s w h ich , w h en e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la tio n 34 C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M E R , B U S I N E S S — C o n tin u e d o f d a t a to a c h ie v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : A p p li e s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u t e r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t i c s , lo g ic e m p lo y e d by c o m p u t e r s , a n d p a r t i c u l a r s u b je c t m a t t e r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a r t s a n d d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m to b e p r o g r a m e d ; d e v e lo p s s e q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s ; w r i t e s d e t a ile d flo w c h a r t s to sh o w o r d e r in w h ich d a t a w ill b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r m a c h in e to fo llo w ; t e s t s a n d c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c tio n ru n ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , a n d a l t e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a t in g e f f i c ie n c y o r a d a p t to n ew r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in t a in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t a n d r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s an d p r o g r a m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h i s i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e i r p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o th e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n t if i c a n d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , p r o g r a m e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s : C l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s w h ich r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m i n g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o rk in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d c h a r t s w h ich id e n t if y th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s to be a c c o m p l is h e d , an d th e r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e tw e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o l v in g r o u t in e ; p la n s th e fu ll r a n g e o f p r o g r a m i n g a c t io n s n e e d e d to e f f i c ie n t l y u t il iz e th e c o m p u te r s y s t e m in a c h ie v i n g d e s i r e d en d p r o d u c t s . A t t h i s l e v e l , p r o g r a m i n g i s d if f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u te r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d to p r o d u c e s e v e r a l in t e r r e la t e d but d iv e r s e p r o d u c ts fr o m n u m e ro u s an d d iv e r s e d a ta e le m e n t s. A w id e v a r i e t y a n d e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t io n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s su c h a c t io n s a s d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t io n s w h ich c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b li s h m e n t o f lin k a g e p o in ts b e tw e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju s t m e n t s to d a t a w h en p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , a n d s u b s t a n t i a l m a n ip u la t io n a n d r e s e q u e n c in g o f d a t a e l e m e n t s to f o r m a h ig h ly in t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v i d e f u n c tio n a l d ir e c t i o n to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s w ho a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . C l a s s B . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n o n r e l a t i v e l y s i m p le p r o g r a m s , o r o n s i m p l e s e g m e n t s o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s (o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a l ly p r o c e s s in f o r m a t io n to p r o d u c e d a t a in tw o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s a n d l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f in i n g , a d a p t i n g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m i n o r a d d it io n s to - o r d e le t io n s f r o m in p u t d a t a w h ich a r e r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e . W hile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e d a t a h a v e b e e n r e f in e d in p r i o r a c t io n s s o th a t th e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c in g o f d a t a c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a fe w r o u t in e c h e c k s . T y p ic a ll y , th e p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith r o u t in e r e c o r d - k e e p i n g ty p e o p e r a t i o n s . OR W o rk s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s ( a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A ) u n d e r c l o s e d ir e c t i o n o f a h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r o r s u p e r v i s o r . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d if f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g m o r e d if f i c u l t t a s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e d ir e c t i o n . M a y g u id e o r i n s t r u c t lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s . C l a s s C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a t i o n s o f p r o g r a m in g p r a c t i c e s a n d c o n c e p t s u s u a l ly l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a i n i n g c o u r s e s . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p lic a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to r o u t in e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n on n ew a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; a n d w o rk i s r e v ie w e d to v e r i f y i t s a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w ith re q u ir e d p r o c e d u r e s . C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S IN E S S A n a l y z e s b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s 'to f o r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g th e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n ic d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . D e v e l o p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d to e n a b le p r o g r a m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d i g i t a l c o m p u te r p r o g r a m s . W ork in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : A n a l y z e s s u b je c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s to b e a u t o m a t e d a n d i d e n t i f ie s c o n d itio n s a n d c r i t e r i a r e q u ir e d to a c h ie v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r a n d t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , a n d d o c u m e n t s to b e u s e d ; o u t li n e s a c t io n s to b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l a n d c o m p u t e r s in s u f f ic i e n t d e t a il f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n to m a n a g e m e n t a n d f o r p r o g r a m i n g ( t y p ic a ll y t h is in v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o rk an d d a t a flo w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d in a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s a n d p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l r u n s o f n ew a n d r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; a n d r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s to o b ta in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m i n g sh o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h i s i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e i r p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o th e r e l e c t r o n ic d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s : C l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s i n v o lv in g a l l p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f o u tp u t d a t a . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s a n i n t e g r a t e d p r o d u c tio n s c h e d u l in g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , a n d s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h ich C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S I N E S S — C o n tin u e d e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e i s a u t o m a t ic a ll y p r o c e s s e d th r o u g h th e fu l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s a n d a p p r o p r i a t e fo llo w u p a c t io n s a r e in it i a t e d b y th e c o m p u te r .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s an d a d v i s e s s u b je c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e i m p l i c a t i o n s o f n ew o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a t a p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M a k e s r e c o m m e n d a t io n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s i n s t a l l a t i o n s o r c h a n g e s a n d f o r o b ta in in g e q u ip m e n t. M a y p r o v i d e f u n c tio n a l a s sist. d ir e c t i o n to lo w e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s w ho a r e a s s i g n e d to C l a s s B . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n on p r o b l e m s th a t a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l ic a t e d to a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , a n d o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f l i m it e d c o m p le x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a n d th e o u tp u t d a ta a r e c l o s e l y re la te d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in t a in i n g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , m a in t a in i n g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r m a in t a in in g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u f a c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a le e s t a b li s h m e n t .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l o n th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to b e a p p lie d . OR W o rk s on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly on r o u t in e a s s i g n m e n t s a n d r e c e i v e s in s t r u c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e on c o m p le x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o rk i s r e v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p lia n c e w ith in s t r u c t i o n s , a n d to i n s u r e p r o p e r a li n e m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . C l a s s C . W o rk s u n d e r im m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g o ut a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a l ly o f a s i n g l e a c t iv i t y . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p a n d e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in th e a p p lic a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s a n d s k i l l s r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t b y p r e p a r i n g th e d e t a ile d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u ir e d b y p r o g r a m e r s f r o m in f o r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y th e h ig h e r l e v e l a n a l y s t . D RA FT SM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e o n th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o rk i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . ' P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e 'a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e su c h w o rk a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le , f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s ^ o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t io n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s in i t i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s ( d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it i o n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o l i d a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith in i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D RA FT SM A N - T R A C E R C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d by o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m it e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t li n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e not r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .) A N D /O R P r e p a r e s s i m p le o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . W o rk i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d E L E C T R O N I C T E C H N IC IA N W o rk s on v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e l e c t r o n ic e q u ip m e n t o r s y s t e m s b y p e r f o r m i n g o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g o p e r a t i o n s : M o d ify in g , i n s t a l l i n g , r e p a i r i n g , a n d o v e r h a u lin g . T h e s e o p e r a t io n s r e q u i r e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f m o s t o r a ll o f th e fo llo w in g t a s k s : A s s e m b l i n g , t e s t i n g , a d ju s t i n g , c a l i b r a t i n g , tu n in g , a n d a lin in g . W o rk i s n o n r e p e t it iv e a n d r e q u i r e s a k n o w le d g e o f th e t h e o r y a n d p r a c t i c e o f e l e c t r o n i c s p e r t a in in g to th e u s e o f g e n e r a l an d s p e c i a l i z e d e l e c t r o n ic t e s t e q u ip m e n t; t r o u b le a n a l y s i s ; a n d th e o p e r a t io n , r e l a t i o n s h i p , a n d a lin e m e n t o f e l e c t r o n ic s y s t e m s , s u b s y s t e m s , a n d c i r c u i t s h a v in g a v a r ie ty o f com p on en t p a r t s . 35 E L E C T R O N I C T E C H N IC IA N — C o n tin u e d N U R S E , IN D U S T R IA L (R e g ist e r e d ) E l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t o r s y s t e m s w o r k e d on t y p i c a l l y in c lu d e o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : G r o u n d , v e h i c le , o r a i r b o r n e r a d i o c o m m u n i c a t io n s s y s t e m s , r e l a y s y s t e m s , n a v ig a t io n a i d s ; a ir b o r n e o r gro u n d r a d a r s y s t e m s ; r a d io an d te le v isio n t r a n s m ittin g o r r e c o r d in g s y s t e m s ; e l e c t r o n ic c o m p u t e r s ; m i s s i l e a n d s p a c e c r a f t g u id a n c e a n d c o n t r o l s y s t e m s ; i n d u s t r i a l a n d m e d i c a l m e a s u r i n g , in d ic a tin g an d c o n t r o llin g d e v i c e s ; e t c . A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d ir e c t i o n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o ut p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . N u r s in g s u p e r v i s o r s o r h e a d n u r s e s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n o n e n u r s e a r e e x c lu d e d . (E x c lu d e p r o d u c tio n a s s e m b l e r s a n d t e s t e r s , c r a f t s m e n , d r a f t s m e n , d e s i g n e r s , e n g i n e e r s , a n d r e p a i r m e n o f su c h s t a n d a r d e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t a s o f f ic e m a c h i n e s , r a d i o a n d t e l e v i s i o n r e c e iv i n g s e t s . ) M A IN T E N A N C E A N D P O W E R P L A N T C A R P E N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u i ld in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o rk f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d n ew p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it te n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g t o d im e n s i o n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h i s w o r k ; a n d f it tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c tio n s su c h a s th e in s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g an d t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G I N E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s an d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a tin g a n d m a in t a in in g e q u ip m e n t su c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t ila t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e t h e s e o p e r a t i o n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n o n e e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , ST A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a te r an d s a fe ty v a lv e s . M a y c l e a n , o il , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . H E L P E R , M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , an d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o rk th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , li f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s , a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , T O O LR O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a tio n o f one o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l in d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a tio n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s i n g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g an d lu b r ic a t i n g o i l s . For c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E ( M a in te n a n c e ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fit tin g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l l i n g th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le an d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a li n in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d li g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tra in in g and e x p e rie n c e . T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s n o t in c lu d e m e c h a n ic s w ho r e p a i r c u s t o m e r s ' v e h i c l e s in a u t o m o b il e r e p a i r s h o p s . M E C H A N IC , M A I N T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o f an e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it tin g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e t o a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it te n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u ir e d . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g an d la y in g o u t o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t su c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P A I N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s an d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u ir e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il 36 P A I N T E R , M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d i e n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . up an d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , fit t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d in s t a l l i n g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g and e x p e r ie n c e . P I P E F I T T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e an d p i p e f it t in g s in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : L a y in g o u t o f w o rk a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g t h s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h i n e s ; t h r e a d i n g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; an d m a k i n g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in ish e d p ip e s m e e t sp e c ific a tio n s. In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a t i o n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g ; P la n n in g an d la y i n g o u t a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s ,* f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g an d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l an d w r it te n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f t o o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls an d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r st a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g o f m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h i n e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s an d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l an d d ie m a k e r s in t o o l an d d ie jo b b in g C U S T O D I A L A N D M A T E R IA L M O V E M E N T P A C K E R , S H IP P IN G — C o n tin u e d G U A R D A N D W ATCHM AN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l ic e d u t ie s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in t a in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n who a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a t e a n d c h e c k on id e n t it y o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a t a on c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w ho a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c l u d e d . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , th e ft, a n d i l l e g a l en try ., S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K JA N IT O R , P O R T E R , OR C L E A N E R (S w ee p e r; ch arw o m an ; ja n i t r e s s ) C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g ; S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o l is h i n g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v i d in g s u p p li e s a n d m i n o r m a in t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r sh ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d i s e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o rk i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t ic e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f tr a n s p o r t a t io n , an d r a t e s ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d k e e p in g a f i l e o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d i s e fo r sh ip m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o rk i n v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in t a in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f ile s . F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , L A B O R E R , M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; w a re h o u se m a n o r w a re h o u se h e lp e r) w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o llo w s : R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k sh e lv e r ; tru c k e r; sto ck m an o r sto c k h e lp e r; A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s an d m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t io n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . ORDER F IL L E R (O r d e r p i c k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e st o c k m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d itio n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a t in g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p li e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s su c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v e r - th e - r o a d d r i v e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . f o ll o w s : F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t , a s ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y .) T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r 1 V2 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( 1 V2 to a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) T R U C K E R , POW ER P A C K E R , SH IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e ty p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t. W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f i t e m s in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g ; K n o w le d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r t o v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e O p e r a t e s a m a n u a l ly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l in e - o r e l e c t r ic - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to t r a n s p o r t g o o d s a n d m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , T ru ck er, T ru ck er, w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , p o w e r ( f o r k l if t ) p o w e r ( o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) a s fo ll o w s : AvailabB© Ooi (R©qu©@t— T h e fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e su r v e y e d p e r io d ic a lly fo r u s e in a d m in is te r in g th e S e r v ic e C o n tr a c t A c t o f 1965. a v a ila b le a t no c o s t w h ile s u p p lie s l a s t fr o m an y o f th e B L S r e g io n a l o f f i c e s sh ow n on th e in s id e fr o n t c o v e r . A la sk a A lb a n y , G a. A lp e n a , S ta n d ish , and T a w a s C ity , M ic h . A m a r illo , T e x . A s h e v ille , N .C . A tla n tic C ity , N .J . A u g u sta , G a — .C . S A u stin , T e x . B a k e r s f ie ld , C a lif. B a to n R o u g e, L a. B ilo x i, G u lfp o rt, and P a s c a g o u la , M is s . B r id g e p o r t, N o r w a lk , and S ta m fo r d , C onn. C h a r le s to n , S .C . C la r k s v ille , T e n n ., and H o p k in s v ille , K y. C o lo r a d o S p r in g s , C o lo . C o lu m b ia , S .C . C o lu m b u s, G a — la . A C r a n e , Ind. D oth an, A la . D uluth— u p e r io r , M inn.—W is. S D u rh a m , N .C . E l P a so , T ex. E u g e n e , O re g . F a r g o — o o rh ea d , N . D ak.— in n. M M F a y e t t e v ille , N .C . F itc h b u r g — e o m in s t e r , M a s s . L F o r t S m ith , A rk .— kla. O F r e d e r ic k — a g e r sto w n , M d.—P a .—W. V a. H G re a t F a ll s , M ont. G r e e n sb o r o — in ston S a le m — igh P o in t, N .C . W H H a r r is b u r g , P a . H u n ts v ille , A la . K n o x v ille , T en n . C o p ie s o f p u b lic r e l e a s e s a r e L ared o, T ex. L as V e g a s, N ev. L e x in g to n , K y. L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , Md.— a. V M a co n , Ga. M a r q u e tte , E s c a n a b a , S au lt S te . M a r ie , M ich . M e r id ia n , M is s . M id d le s e x , M on m ou th , O ce a n and S o m e r s e t C o s ., N .J . M o b ile , A la ., and P e n s a c o la , F la . M o n tg o m e r y , A la . N a s h v ille , T en n . N e w L ondon— r o to n -N o r w ic h , C onn. G N o r th e a s te r n M ain e O gd en , U tah O rla n d o , F la . O xn ard — e n tu r a , C a lif. V P a n a m a C ity , F la . P in e B lu ff, A r k . P o r ts m o u th , N .H .— ain e— a s s . M M P u e b lo , C o lo . R eno, N ev. S a c r a m e n to , C a lif. S an ta B a r b a r a , C a lif. S h r e v e p o r t, L a. S p r in g fie ld — h ic o p e e — o ly o k e , M a s s —C onn. C H S to c k to n , C a lif. T a c o m a , W ash . T o p e k a , K a n s. T u c so n , A r iz . V a lle jo — ap a, C a lif. N W ich ita F a l l s , T e x . W ilm in g to n , D e l.— .J .— d. N M T he e le v e n th ann ual r e p o r t on s a l a r ie s fo r a c c o u n ta n ts , a u d ito r s , c h ie f a c c o u n ta n ts , a tto r n e y s , job a n a ly s t s , d ir e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l, b u y e r s , c h e m is t s , e n g in e e r s , e n g in e e r in g t e c h n ic ia n s , d r a fts m e n , and c l e r i c a l e m p lo y e e s . O rd er a s B L S B u lle tin 1693, N a tio n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l, A d m in is tr a tiv e , T e c h n ic a l, and C le r ic a l P a y , June 1 9 7 0 , $ 1 .0 0 a c o p y , fr o m th e S u p e rin te n d en t o f D o c u m e n ts , U .S . G o v er n m e n t P r in tin g O ffic e , W ash in gton , D .C ., 2 0 4 0 2 , o r any o f it s r e g io n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s . ☆ U. S. G O V E R N M E N T P R IN TIN G O F F IC E : 1 9 7 2 -7 4 5 -1 0 3 /5 9 Area W age Surveys A l i s t o f th e l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e l o w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e stu d ie s in clud in g m o r e lim ite d s tu d ie s co n d u cted at th e r e q u e s t o f t h e E m p l o y m e n t S t a n d a r d s A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m th e S u p e r i n t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . , 2 0 4 0 2 , o r f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s s h o w n on the i n s id e f r o n t c o v e r . A rea B u lletin n um ber ___ a n d p r i c e A k r o n , O h i o , J u l y 197 1 1— —-------------------------------------- 1 6 8 5 - 8 7 , 4 0 c e n t s A l b a n y — c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y . , M a r . 197 1 1 — _____ 1 6 8 5 - 5 4 , 35 c e n t s S .— A l b u q u e r q u e , N . M e x . , M a r . 1 9 7 1 ___ _______ _ 1685-58, 30 c e n t s A l l e n t o w n — e t h l e h e m — a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1 9 7 1 — 1 6 8 5 - 7 5 , 30 c e n t s B E A t l a n t a , G a „ M a y 1 9 7 1 - ------ ----------- ----- — ---------______ 1 6 8 5 - 6 9 , 4 0 c e n t s B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g . 1971 ---------------------------------------- 1 7 2 5 - 1 6 , 35 c e n t s B e a u m o n t — o r t A r t h u r — r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 19 7 1 1 ____ 1 6 8 5 - 6 8 , 35 c e n t s P O 35 c e n t s B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . , J u l y 1971 1 ------------- ----- -—.—-------- 1 7 2 5 - 6 , B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1971 1 ----.__----------- ----- --------- 1 6 8 5 - 6 3 , 4 0 c e n t s B o i s e C i t y , I d a h o , N o v . 1 9 7 1 ------ —,—______________ 1725-27, 30 c e n t s B o sto n , M a s s ., Aug. 1971— -------------------- ----------- .— 1 7 2 5 - 1 1 , 4 0 c e n t s 1 7 2 5 - 3 4 , 45 c e n t s B u f f a l o , N . Y . , O c t . 1 9 7 1 __________________ _ B u r l i n g t o n , V t . , D e c . 1 9 7 1 ---- -------------- —.---- — ---- 1 7 2 5 - 2 5 , 25 c e n t s C a n t o n , O h i o , M a y 197 1 ------------- ---------------- ------- ----- 1 6 8 5 - 7 1 , 30 c e n t s C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , M a r . 197 1_— ,------------------_____— _ 1 6 8 5 - 5 7 , 30 c e n t s C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , J a n . 1 9 7 1 —___ ____ _________ .___ —______ 1 6 8 5 - 4 8 , 30 c e n t s C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . —G a . , S e p t . 1 9 7 1 ----- --------------------- 1 7 2 5 - 1 4 , 30 c e n t s C h i c a g o , 111., J u n e 1971 1 ------------ -—--------------------------- 1 6 8 5 - 9 0 , 70 c e n t s C i n c i n n a t i , O h i o — y . —I n d . , F e b . 197 1 1---- -------------- K 1 6 8 5 - 5 3 , 45 c e n ts C l e v e l a n d , O h i o , S e p t . 197 1 —------ -— ,— —_________ 1 7 2 5 - 1 7 , 4 0 c e n t s C o l u m b u s , O h i o , O c t . 1 9 7 1 ----- __________________________ 1 7 2 5 - 1 9 , 30 c e n t s D a l l a s , T e x . , O c t . 1 9 7 1 ----------------- _______— ______-----.___ 1 7 2 5 - 2 6 , 35 c e n t s D a v e n p o r t — o c k I s l a n d — o l i n e , Io w a—111., R M 1 6 8 5 - 5 1 , 30 c e n t s F e b . 197 1____________________ _ D a y t o n , O h i o , D e c . 1 9 7 0 1__________________ ,________ _____ 1 6 8 5 - 4 5 , 4 0 c e n t s 1 6 8 5 - 4 1 , 35 c e n t s D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 7 0 — ____________ __._______ _ D e s M o i n e s , I o w a , M a y 197 1_— -----------------------------,___ 1 6 8 5 - 7 0 , 30 c e n t s D e t r o i t , M i c h . , F e b . 1971 1 -------------- -- --------- _____— 1 6 8 5 - 7 7 , 50 c e n t s F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O c t . 1 9 7 1 ------------ — _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 7 2 5 - 2 1 , 30 c e n t s G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1 9 7 1 ---------------_________---- -— , 1725-3, 30 c e n t s 1685-78, 35 c e n t s G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 19 7 1 1.__________ ._________ ____ _ H o u s t o n , T e x . , A p r . 1971 1 ----------.____ 1 6 8 5 - 6 7 , 50 c e n t s I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , O c t . 1 9 7 1 ----------— —------— —— — —— 1 7 2 5 - 2 3 , 30 c e n t s J a c k s o n , M i s s . , J a n . 1971 1 _____________________________ 1 6 8 5 - 3 9 , 35 c e n t s J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c. 1970 1— ----— —______ 1 6 8 5 - 3 7 , 35 c e n t s K a n s a s C i t y , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t . 1 9 7 1 — _—________________ 1 7 2 5 - 1 8 , 35 c e n t s L a w r e n c e — a v e r h i l l , M a s s . — . H . , J u n e 1971 --------- H N 1 6 8 5 - 8 3 , 30 c e n t s L i t t l e R o c k ^ N o r t b L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1971 _______ 1 7 2 5 - 4 , 30 c e n t s L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h a n d A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 197 1 1 ------ _______— 1685-66, 50 c e n t s L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —I n d . , N o v . 197 1 1 —— —— — — — ——— 1 7 2 5 - 2 9 , 35 c e n t s L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 197 1 —————— — — — — 1 6 8 5 - 6 0 , 30 c e n t s M a n c h e s t e r , N . H . , J u l y 1 9 7 1 — —— ----______— --------- 1 7 2 5 - 2 , 30 c e n t s M e m p h i s , T e n n . —A r k . , N o v . 1 9 7 0 — — — — — 1 6 8 5 - 3 0 , 30 c e n t s M i a m i , F l a . , N o v . 1 9 7 1 --------- — — — ——— —— — 1 7 2 5 - 2 8 , 30 c e n t s M i d l a n d a n d O d e s s a , T e x . , J a n . 1 9 7 1 —----------------- ---- 1 6 8 5 - 4 0 , 3 0 c e n t s M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , M a y 1 9 7 1 — _____ ___ ______ ___ 1 6 8 5 - 7 6 , 35 c e n t s M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l , M i n n . , J a n . 1 9 7 1 — _____________ 1 6 8 5 - 4 4 , 4 0 c e n t s D a ta on e sta b lish m e n t p r a c tic e s and su p p le m e n ta ry w a g e prov isio n s are a lso presen ted . A rea B u lletin num ber and p r ic e M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h . , J u n e 1 9 7 1 — 1685-82, N e w a r k a n d J e r s e y C i t y , N . J . , J a n . 1 9 7 1 — — __ ____ 1685-47, N e w H a v e n , C o n n . , J a n . 1 9 7 1 ___________ _____________ _ 1 6 8 5 - 3 5 , N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , J a n . 1971 1 -------------- ------------------- 1 6 8 5 - 3 6 , N ew Y o rk , N .Y ., A pr. 1971— — _______ - 1685-89, N o r f o l k —P o r t s m o u t h a n d N e w p o r t N e w s — ------------ ------ ----- 1685-46, H a m p t o n , V a . , J a n . 197 1 1 — O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , J u l y 1 9 7 1 1 _____________________ 1725-8, O m a h a , N e b r . - I o w a , S e p t . 19 71 1 ----------------------- ------ 1 7 2 5 - 1 3 , P a t e r s o n — l i f t o n — a s s a i c , N . J . , J u n e 1 9 7 1 ___ .____ _ C P _ 1685-84, P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , N o v . 1970_,_____________ _____ 1 6 8 5 - 3 4 , P h o e n i x , A r i z . , J u n e 1 9 7 1 _____________ _____ ____________ 1685-86, P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 19 7 1 1 — ----________________ ___ _ 1685-49, P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , N o v . 197 1 1 ______________________________ 1 7 2 5 - 2 2 , P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , M a y 19 7 1 ______ ________ ___ ___ 1685-85, P r o v i d e n c e —P a w t u c k e t — a r w i c k , R . I . —M a s s . , W 1685-80, M a y 1971 1 — _____________________________ _ R a l e i g h , N . C . , A u g . 197 1____ __________.__,________ _ 1725-5, R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 197 1______________----------------------1685-62, R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o ff ic e o c c u p a t io n s only ), J u l y 1971 1 _____________________ _ 1725-7, R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1971 _______________________________ _ 1 6 8 5 - 7 9 , S t . L o u i s , M o . —111., M a r . 19 71 1-------------------------- -- -- 1 6 8 5 - 6 5 , S a l t L a k e C i t y , U t a h , N o v . 1 9 7 1 ____ 1 7 2 5 - 2 4 , S a n A n t o n i o , T e x . , M a y 197 1 1 ________ ______,_________,___ 1 6 8 5 - 8 1 , S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e — n t a r i o , C a l i f . , O 1685-42, D e c . 197 0 1 ________---- S a n D i e g o , C a l i f . , N o v . 1 9 7 1 1________ _____ ___ _____ _ 1725-32, S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t . 197 1 1_____ _ O 1725-33, S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , A u g . 1 9 7 1 1 ____------------------------_______ 1 7 2 5 - 1 5 , S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1 9 7 1 ---- -— ---------------------------------- 1 6 8 5 - 7 2 , 1725-1, S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1 9 7 1 __ __________ ______ ._______ _ S e a t t l e — v e r e t t , W a s h . , J a n . 19 71 1 ---------- ---- E 1685-52, S i o u x F a l l s , S. D ale ., D e c . 1 9 7 1 ---------------- --------------- 1 7 2 5 - 3 0 , S o u t h B e n d , I n d . , M a r . 19 7 1___________ __________ 1685-61, S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 197 1 ______________________ ____ 1 6 8 5 - 8 8 , S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1971 1 ___________________ ____ _ 1725-10, T a m p a—S t . P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , N o v . 19 7 1 1 __________ __ 1725-31, T o l e d o , O h i o — i c h . , A p r . 19 7 1 1 ________ ___ _ M 1685-74, T r e n t o n , N . J . , S e p t . 197 1 ___________________________________ 1 7 2 5 - 1 2 , U t i c a — o m e , N . Y . , J u l y 1971 1 ___________________________ 1 7 2 5 - 9 , R W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . —M d . —V a . , A p r . 197 1 ________ _____1 6 8 5 - 5 6 , W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , M a r . 19 7 1 __________________________1 6 8 5 - 5 5 , W a t e r l o o , I o w a , N o v . 1 9 7 1 ----- ---------------- ----------- 1725-20, W i c h i t a , K a n s . , A p r . 19 7 1 ___________________ _ 1685-64, W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 19 7 1 _________________________ _ 1685-73, Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 7 1 _______________________ ___ _ 1685-50, Y o u n g s t o w n —W a r r e n , O h i o , N o v . 1970_„._____ 1685-24, 30 c e n t s 40c e n ts 30 c e n t s 40c e n ts 65 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 40c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 40c e n ts 35 c e n t s 50c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 25 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 40cen ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 40ce n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s U.S. D E PA R TM EN T OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS W ASHING TO N, D.C. 20212 O F F IC IA L BUSINESS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE, $300 FIR ST CLASS M A IL POSTAGE A N D FEES PAID U.S. D EP A R TM E N T OF LABOR