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Public Library Area Wage Survey The Baltim ore, Maryland, M etropolitan Area September 1968 Bu ll eti n No. 1625-8 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES r e g io n nl PHILADELPHIA Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N .Y . 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region V Region VI Federal Office Building 219 South Dearborn St. 911 Walnut S t ., 10th Floor Chicago, 111. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, C alif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Area Wage Survey The Baltimore, Maryland, Metropolitan Area S e p te m b e r 1968 B u lle tin No. 1 6 2 5 -8 February 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 50 cents Preface The B u r e a u of L a b o r S ta tis tic s p r o g r a m of annual o c c u p a tio n a l w ag e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o li t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v id e d a ta on o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s , and e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v isio n s. It y i e l d s d e t a i l e d d a t a b y s e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n f o r e a c h of the a r e a s stu d ied, f o r g e o g r a p h ic r e g io n s , and f o r the U n ited S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e p r o g r a m i s th e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t i n to (1) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) t h e s t r u c t u r e a n d l e v e l o f w a g e s am o n g a r e a s and in d u s tr y d iv is io n s . i n fo r m a t io n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u al m e t r o p o li t a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e t o g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d th e U n i t e d S t a t e s . N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in t h e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , in fo rm a tio n on o ccu p a tio n a l e a r n in g s i s c o lle c te d an n ually a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s bien n ially. T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f t h e s u r v e y in B a l t i m o r e , M d . , in S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 8 . T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y the B u r e a u of the B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s o f t h e c i t y o f B a l t i m o r e , a n d th e c o u n t i e s o f A n n e A r u n d e l , B a l t i m o r e , C a r r o l l , H a r f o r d , and H o w ard . T h i s s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y the B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . , u n d e r t h e g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n of Irw in L . F e ig e n b a u m , A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D ir e c t o r for O p eration s. A t th e e n d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s f o r e a c h a r e a stu d ied . A f t e r c o m p l e t i o n o f a l l o f th e in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle tin s f o r a round o f s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u lletin i s is s u e d . T h e f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a ta f o r e a c h o f the m e t r o p o lita n a r e a s s tu d ie d into one b u lle tin . The secon d p a rt p r e se n ts Contents Page I n t r o d u c t i o n __________________________________ * _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 5 T ab les: 1. 2. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d i e d __________________________________________________________________________ In d e x e s of s ta n d a r d w eek ly s a l a r i e s and s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NOTE: S im ila r tab u latio n s a r e av a ila b le fo r other a r e a s . (S e e in sid e b ack cover.) A c u r r e n t r e p o r t o n e a r n i n g s in t h e B a l t i m o r e a r e a i s a l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r s e l e c t e d f o o d s e r v i c e o c c u p a t i o n s ( S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 8 ). U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r b u ild in g c o n stru c tio n ; p rin tin g; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a tin g e m p lo y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and allie d occu pation s. iii 4 6 Contents— Continued Page T a b l e s --- C o n t i n u e d A. B. O ccu p atio n al e a r n in g s: A -l. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A -la. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n __________________________________________________________________________________ A -2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n _____________________________________________________________________________________ A -2a. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n ____________________________________________________________ A -3. O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d ___________________ A -3a. O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d _____________________________________ A -4. M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ A -4a. M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ____________________________________________________________________________ A -5. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ____________ A -5a. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ______________________________________________________________________ 7 11 14 15 15 17 18 19 20 22 E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s : B - 1. M i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s _______________________________________________________________________________________ B-2. S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l s __________________________________________________________________ B-3. S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s _____________________________________________ B-4. P a i d h o l i d a y s _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ B-5. P a i d v a c a t i o n s _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-6. H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-7. M e t h o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n a n d f r e q u e n c y o f p a y m e n t _____________________________________________________________________________________ 24 25 26 27 28 31 32 A p pendix. O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ iy 33 Area Wage Survey---The Baltimore, Md., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h is a r e a i s 1 o f 90 in w h ic h th e U .S . D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r 's B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c ts s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In t h i s a r e a , d a t a w e r e o b ta in e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anu f a c t u r i n g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d se rv ic e s. M a jo r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e s e s t u d i e s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s a n d th e c o n s t r u c t i o n an d e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g f e w e r th a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m it te d b e c a u s e th e y te n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c ie n t e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d to w a r r a n t i n c lu s i o n . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t io n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r e a c h o f th e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h ic h m e e t p u b l i c a t io n c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t an d e a r n in g s d a t a a r e sh o w n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h ir e d t o w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k ly s c h e d u le in th e g iv e n o c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n i n g s d a t a e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e an d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d la t e s h i f t s . N o n p r o d u c tio n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , b ut c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s a n d in c e n t iv e e a r n in g s a r e in c lu d e d . W h e re w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f ic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to th e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k (r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r) f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s tr a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t io n s h a v e b e e n ro u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h e a v e r a g e s p r e se n te d r e fle c t c o m p o site , a r e a w id e e s t i m a te s. I n d u s t r i e s an d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l an d jo b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n tr ib u te d i f f e r e n t l y to th e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b ta in a b le f r o m th e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a in t a in e d a m o n g j o b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n an d w o m e n in a n y o f th e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s h o u ld n ot b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f th e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th e r p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n tr ib u te to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in c lu d e : D iffe r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n ly th e a c t u a l r a t e s p a id in c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t ie s p e r f o r m e d , a lth o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w ith in th e s a m e s u r v e y jo b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th a n t h o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d a llo w f o r m in o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e s p e c i f i c d u t ie s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c te d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e o f th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t in v o lv e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b ta in o p tim u m a c c u r a c y a t m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f l a r g e th a n o f s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d ie d . In c o m b in in g th e d a t a , h o w e v e r , a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e g iv e n t h e i r a p p r o p r i a t e w e ig h t . E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e i n d u s t r y g r o u p in g an d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e lo w th e m in im u m s i z e s t u d ie d . O c c u p a t io n s an d E a r n i n g s T h e o c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r s tu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u fa c t u r in g an d n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s , an d a r e o f th e fo llo w in g t y p e s : (1) O ffic e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l an d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a in t e n a n c e an d p o w e r p la n t; a n d (4) c u s t o d ia l an d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t. O c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n ifo r m s e t o f jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to t a k e a c c o u n t of in t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t ie s w ith in th e s a m e jo b . T h e o c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r s tu d y a r e l i s t e d an d d e s c r i b e d in th e a p p e n d ix . T h e e a r n in g s d a t a fo llo w in g th e jo b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b in e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a t io n s l i s t e d an d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w ith in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e it h e r (1) e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a tio n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v id e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e o f th e s tu d y an d n ot th e n u m b e r a c tu a lly su rv e y e d . B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b t a in e d f r o m th e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d s e r v e o n ly to in d ic a te th e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e o f th e j o b s s t u d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e do n ot a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f th e e a r n in g s d a t a . E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s an d S u p p le m e n t a r y W age P r o v i s i o n s 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York State Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu pations only); Syracuse; and U tica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in 91 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U. S. De partment of Labor. 1 I n f o r m a t io n i s p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s a s th e y r e l a t e to p la n t an d o f f ic e w o r k e r s . A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t i v e , an d p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , an d c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s w ho a r e u t il i z e d a s a s e p a r a t e w o r k f o r c e a r e e x c lu d e d . " P l a n t w o r k e r s " in c lu d e 2 w o r k in g f o r e m e n a n d a l l n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s (in c lu d in g l e a d m e n a n d t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o ffic e f u n c t io n s . "O ffic e w o r k e r s " in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s a n d n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l o r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s . C a f e t e r ia w o r k e r s an d ro u te m e n a r e e x c lu d e d in m a n u f a c t u r in g i n d u s t r i e s , b u t in c lu d e d in n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u str ie s. M in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o f f ic e w o r k e r s (t a b le B - l ) r e l a t e o n ly to th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e o f th e o p tim u m s a m p l in g t e c h n iq u e s u s e d , a n d th e p r o b a b i l i t y th a t l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e m o r e l i k e l y to h a v e f o r m a l e n t r a n c e r a t e s f o r w o r k e r s a b o v e th e s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l th a n s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e t a b le i s m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f p o l i c i e s in m e d iu m a n d l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l d a t a ( t a b le B - 2 ) a r e l i m i t e d to p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r in g i n d u s t r i e s . T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s o f (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f t o t a l p la n t w o r k e r e r h p lo y m e n t, a n d (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p lo y e d on th e s p e c i f i e d s h if t a t th e t im e o f th e su rv ey . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , th e a m o u n t a p p ly in g to a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , if no a m o u n t a p p l i e d to a m a jo r i t y , th e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h ic h s o m e l a t e - s h i f t h o u r s a r e p a id a t n o r m a l r a t e s , a d i f f e r e n t i a l w a s r e c o r d e d o n ly i f it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y o f th e s h if t h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s (t a b le B - 3 ) o f a m a j o r i t y o f th e f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p ly in g to a l l o f th e p la n t o r o f f ic e w o r k e r s o f t h a t e s t a b l i s h m e n t . S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s a r e t h o s e w h ic h f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e th e r th e y w e r e p a id f o r a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . P a i d h o l id a y s ; p a id v a c a t i o n s ; h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s io n p l a n s ; a n d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t ( t a b l e s B - 4 th r o u g h B - 7 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on th e b a s i s t h a t t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e to a l l p la n t o r o f f ic e w o r k e r s i f a m a j o r i t y o f s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n t u a lly q u a lify f o r th e p r a c t i c e s l i s t e d . S u m s o f in d iv id u a l i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 th r o u g h B - 7 m a y n ot e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e of r o u n d in g . D a t a on p a id h o l id a y s (t a b le B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d to d a t a on h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a lly on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid a y s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e in c lu d e d e v e n th o u g h th e y m a y f a l l o n a n o n w o r k d a y a n d th e w o r k e r i s n ot g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y o f f . The fir s t p a r t o f th e p a id h o l id a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s th e n u m b e r o f w h o le a n d h a lf h o l id a y s a c t u a l l y g r a n t e d . T h e s e c o n d p a r t c o m b in e s w h o le a n d h a lf h o lid a y s to sh o w t o t a l h o lid a y t i m e . T h e s u m m a r y o f v a c a t i o n p l a n s (t a b le B - 5 ) i s l i m i t e d t o a s t a t is t ic a l m e a s u r e of v a c a tio n p r o v is io n s . It i s n o t in te n d e d a s a m e a s u r e o f th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e f i t s . P r o v i s i o n s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t f o r a l l le n g t h s o f s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p ly in g to a l l p la n t o r o f f ic e w o r k e r s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t , r e g a r d l e s s o f le n g th o f s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t on o t h e r th a n a t im e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d to a t im e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s th e e q u i v a le n t o f 1 w e e k 's p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c lu d e v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p l a n s an d t h o s e w h ic h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f i t s b e y o n d b a s i c p l a n s t o w o r k e r s w ith q u a lify in g le n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . D a t a on h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s io n p l a n s ( t a b le B - 6 ) i n c lu d e t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h ic h th e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t . S u c h p l a n s in c lu d e t h o s e u n d e r w r it t e n b y a c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n y a n d t h o s e p r o v i d e d t h r o u g h a u n io n fu n d o r p a id d i r e c t l y b y th e e m p l o y e r ou t o f c u r r e n t o p e r a t in g fu n d s o r f r o m a fu n d s e t a s i d e fo r th is p u r p o s e . A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a p la n i f th e m a j o r i t y o f e m p l o y e e s w a s e l i g i b l e t o b e c o v e r e d u n d e r th e p la n , e v e n if l e s s th a n a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d t o p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p l o y e e s w e r e r e q u i r e d to c o n t r ib u t e t o w a r d th e c o s t o f th e p la n . Le g a l l y r e q u i r e d p l a n s , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t i o n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , an d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x c lu d e d . S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d to th a t ty p e o f i n s u r a n c e u n d e r w h ic h p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y to th e i n s u r e d d u r in g i l l n e s s o r a c c i d e n t d i s a b i l i t y . In fo rm a tio n is p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s u c h p l a n s to w h ic h th e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s . H ow e v e r , in N ew Y o r k a n d N ew J e r s e y , w h ic h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e la w s w h ic h r e q u i r e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 3 p l a n s a r e in c lu d e d o n ly if th e e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e th a n i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s th e e m p lo y e e w ith b e n e f i t s w h ic h e x c e e d th e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f th e la w . T a b u l a t io n s o f p a i d s i c k l e a v e p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w h ic h p r o v i d e f u ll p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n o f th e w o r k e r 's p a y d u r in g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e o f i l l n e s s . S e p a ra te t a b u l a t io n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g to (1) p l a n s w h ic h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y a n d no w a itin g p e r i o d , a n d (2) p l a n s w h ic h p r o v id e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a it in g p e r i o d . In a d d itio n to th e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f th e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s w h o a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a id s i c k l e a v e , a n u n d u p lic a te d t o t a l i s sh o w n o f w o r k e r s w ho r e c e i v e e i t h e r o r b o th t y p e s o f b e n e f i t s . 2 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it m et either of the following con The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer ditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering contributions. late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be late shifts. written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. 3 C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e , s o m e t i m e s r e f e r r e d to a s m a jo r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e , i n c lu d e s t h o s e p l a n s w h ic h a r e d e s i g n e d to p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s in c a s e o f s i c k n e s s a n d i n ju r y in v o lv in g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d th e n o r m a l c o v e r a g e o f h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d i c a l , a n d s u r g i c a l p l a n s . M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p l a n s p r o v id in g f o r c o m p le t e o r p a r t i a l paym en t of d o c to rs* fe e s . S u c h p l a n s m a y b e u n d e r w r it t e n b y c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s o r n o n p r o fit o r g a n i z a t i o n s o r th e y m a y b e p a id f o r b y th e e m p l o y e r o u t o f a fu n d s e t a s i d e f o r t h i s p u r p o s e . T a b u l a t io n s o f r e t i r e m e n t p e n s io n p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to t h o s e p l a n s t h a t p r o v id e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r th e r e m a i n d e r o f th e w o r k e r ’ s l i f e . M e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t io n (t a b le B - 7 ) r e l a t e s to b a s i c ty p e s of r a te s tr u c tu r e fo r w o r k e r s p a id u n d er v a r io u s tim e an d in c e n tiv e s y s t e m s . U n d e r a s i n g l e r a t e s t r u c t u r e th e s a m e r a t e i s p a id to a l l e x p e r ie n c e d w o r k e r s in th e s a m e jo b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . A n in d i v i d u a l w o r k e r o c c a s i o n a l l y m a y b e p a id a b o v e o r b e lo w th e s i n g l e r a t e f o r s p e c i a l r e a s o n s , b u t s u c h p a y m e n t s a r e e x c e p t io n s . A r a n g e - o f r a t e s p la n s p e c i f i e s th e m in im u m a n d / o r m a x im u m r a t e p a i d e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s f o r th e s a m e j o b . I n f o r m a t i o n a l s o i s p r o v i d e d on th e m e th o d o f p r o g r e s s i o n t h r o u g h th e r a n g e . In th e a b s e n c e o f a f o r m a l r a t e s t r u c t u r e , th e q u a l i f i c a t i o n s o f th e in d iv id u a l w o r k e r d e t e r m i n e th e p a y r a t e . I n f o r m a t i o n on t y p e s o f in c e n t iv e p l a n s i s p r o v i d e d o n ly f o r p la n t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e o f th e lo w i n c id e n c e o f s u c h p l a n s f o r o f f ic e w o rk e rs. U n d e r a p i e c e w o r k s y s t e m , a p r e d e t e r m i n e d r a t e i s p a id f o r e a c h u n it o f o u tp u t. P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d o n p r o d u c t io n o v e r a q u o ta o r c o m p le t io n o f a jo b in l e s s th a n s t a n d a r d t i m e . Com p e n s a t i o n o n a c o m m i s s i o n b a s i s r e p r e s e n t s p a y m e n t s b a s e d on a p e r c e n t a g e o f v a lu e o f s a l e s , o r on a c o m b in a t io n o f a s t a t e d s a l a r y p lu s a p e r c e n t a g e . D ata ta b le B - 7 . on fre q u e n c y of w age paym en t a lso are p r o v id e d in 4 T a b l e 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d in B a l t i m o r e , M d . , 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , 2 S e p t e m b e r 1968 N um ber of estab lish m en ts M inim um em ploym ent in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e of study In dustry d ivision W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y W ith in s c o p e of study5 Studied T o tal4 Studied Plant N um ber O ffice Percent T otal4 A ll e sta b lish m e n ts - 725 216 2 9 4 ,8 0 0 100 1 9 1 ,6 0 0 4 7 ,8 0 0 2 0 5 ,5 8 0 100 - 293 432 79 137 1 7 0 ,6 0 0 1 2 4 ,2 0 0 58 42 1 2 3 ,9 0 0 6 7 ,7 0 0 1 8 ,5 0 0 2 9 ,3 0 0 1 1 7 ,9 2 0 8 7 ,6 6 0 100 50 100 50 50 40 108 59 101 124 18 30 26 31 32 3 2 ,3 0 0 1 3 ,2 0 0 3 8 ,2 0 0 2 1 , 100 1 9 ,4 0 0 11 4 13 7 7 7 ,0 0 0 2 7 ,9 4 0 4 ,6 6 0 3 2 , 190 1 3 ,4 3 0 9 ,4 4 0 A l l d i v i s i o n s _____________________________________ - 1 9 3 ,4 0 0 100 1 2 9 ,7 0 0 3 0 ,4 0 0 18 0 , 100 500 - 99 62 37 80 M a n u f a c t u r i n g _________________________________________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ____________________________________ T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ica tio n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5_________________________ W h o l e s a l e t r a d e _______________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e ____________________________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e _______ S e r v i c e s 7_____________________________________ 43 37 1 2 2 ,3 0 0 7 1 ,1 0 0 63 37 9 1 , 100 3 8 ,6 0 0 1 3 ,0 0 0 1 7 ,4 0 0 109,000 500 500 500 500 500 8 2 13 10 4 8 2 13 10 4 2 5 ,8 0 0 1, 100 2 9 ,1 0 0 9 ,8 0 0 5 ,3 0 0 13 1 15 5 3 1 1 ,7 0 0 300 2 3 ,7 0 0 A l l d i v i s i o n s _________________________________ M a n u f a c t u r i n g __________________________ ________ — N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ____________________________________ T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ica tio n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5_________________________ W h o l e s a l e t r a d e __________________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e ________________________________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ________ S e r v i c e s 7_______________________________________ 1 6 ,0 0 0 7 ,0 0 0 3 0 ,9 0 0 6 1 ,4 0 0 (8 ) 2,9 0 0 3 ,7 0 0 1 3 ,1 0 0 (8 ) L a r g e e stab lish m e n ts 6 ,5 0 0 600 2 ,9 0 0 6 ,9 0 0 (8 ) 0 (8 ) 7 1 ,1 0 0 2 5 ,8 0 0 1, 100 2 9 , 100 9 ,8 0 0 5 , 300 1 T h e B a l t i m o r e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f th e c it y o f B a l t i m o r e ; a n d th e c o u n t ie s o f A n n e A r u n d e l, B a lt im o r e , C a r r o ll , H a r fo r d , an d H o w ard . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s fo r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e ( 1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p ile d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r io d s t u d i e d , a n d ( 2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d itio n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n . 3 I n c lu d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m l i m it a t io n . A ll o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in su c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f in a n c e , a u t o r e p a ir s e r v ic e , a n d m o tio n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t . 4 I n c lu d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d o th e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p la n t a n d o f f ic e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 E s t i m a t e r e l a t e s to r e a l e s t a t e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o n ly . W o r k e r s f r o m th e e n t ir e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in " a l l i n d u s t r y " e s t i m a t e s in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . 7 H o t e ls a n d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r i e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r it a b le o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . 8 T h i s in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n d n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , a n d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e se n ta tio n o f d a ta f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : ( 1 ) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a ta to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , ( 2 ) th e s a m p l e w a s no t d e s ig n e d in it i a l ly to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , ( 3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u f f ic ie n t o r in a d e q u a te to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d ( 4 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 9 W o r k e r s f r o m t h is e n t ir e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s fo r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in e s t i m a t e s fo r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a ta f o r t h is d iv i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e r e a s o n s g iv e n in fo o tn o te 8 a b o v e . A l m o s t t h r e e - f i f t h s o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y i.n th e B a l t i m o r e a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r in d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u f a c t u r in g : I n d u s tr y g r o u p s S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s P r i m a r y m e t a l s _____________________________________________ 20 E l e c t r i c a l m a c h i n e r y _______________________________________ 15 F o o d p r o d u c t s _______________________________________________ 10 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t _________________________________ 8 A p p a r e l ______________________________________________________ 7 C h e m i c a l s ____________________________________________________ 6 M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ______________________________ 6 R u b b e r a n d m i s c e l l a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s _____________ 5 B l a s t f u r n a c e s , s t e e l w o r k s , a n d r o ll in g a n d f in is h in g m i l l s _____________________________________________ 18 C o m m u n ic a t io n e q u ip m e n t_________________________________ 13 S h ip a n d b o a t b u ild in g a n d r e p a i r i n g _______________________ 5 The T h is in f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in t a b le 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f ic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s a t a g iv e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t o f w a g e s d u r in g th e b a s e p e r io d (d a te o f th e a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c te d b e tw e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m th e in d e x y i e l d s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m th e b a s e p e r io d to the d a te o f the in d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e tw e e n th e in d ic a t e d d a t e s . T h ese e stim a te s a r e m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; th e y a r e not in te n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s in th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e a r e a . F o r o f f ic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , th e w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k ly s a l a r i e s f o r th e n o r m a l w o rk w e e k , e x c l u s i v e o f e a r n in g s f o r o v e r t i m e . F o r p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , th e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , e x c lu d in g p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , an d la te s h if ts . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a ta f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t io n s a n d in c lu d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a ll y im p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in e a c h grou p. L i m i t a t i o n s of D a ta M e th o d o f C o m p u tin g E a c h o f th e s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t io n s w ith in a n o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w e ig h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e s e c o n s t a n t w e ig h t s r e f l e c t b a s e y e a r e m p lo y m e n t s w h e r e v e r p o s s i b l e . T h e a v e r a g e (m e a n ) e a r n i n g s f o r e a c h o c c u p a t io n w e r e m u l t ip l ie d b y th e o c c u p a t io n a l w e ig h t, a n d th e p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in th e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d iv id in g th e a g g r e g a t e f o r th e l a t e r y e a r b y th e a g g r e g a t e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su lta n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e in d e x i s th e p r o d u c t o f m u lt ip ly in g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y th e r e l a t i v e f o r th e n e x t s u c c e e d in g y e a r a n d c o n tin u in g to m u lt ip ly (c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y th e p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s in d e x . A v e r a g e e a r n in g s f o r th e fo llo w in g o c c u p a t io n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u tin g th e w a g e t r e n d s : The in d e x e s an d p e r c e n ta g e s of c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e in flu e n c e d b y : (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y an d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v id u a l w o r k e r s w h ile in th e s a m e jo b , an d (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s d u e to c h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in th e p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s w ith o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e iv a b l e th a t e v e n th o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y h a v e d e c lin e d b e c a u s e l o w e r - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e n t e r e d th e a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S im ila r ly , w ag es m a y h a v e r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n s t a n t , y e t th e a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y h a v e r i s e n c o n s i d e r a b l y b e c a u s e h ig h e r - p a y in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e n t e r e d th e a r e a . Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Bookkeeping-machine Continued operators, class B Secretaries Electricians Machinists Clerics, accounting, classes Stenographers, general A and B Stenographers, senior Mechanics Clerics, file, classes Switchboard operators, classes Mechanics (automotive) A, B, and C A and B Painters Clerics, order Tabulating-machine operators, Pipefitters Tool and die makers Clerics, payroll class B Typists, classes A and B Comptometer operators Keypunch operators, classes Unskilled plant (men): Industrial nurses (men and women): A and B Janitors, porters, and cleaners Nurses, industrial (registered) Laborers, m aterial handling Office boys and girls T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p lo y m e n t w e ig h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h jo b i n c lu d e d in th e d a t a . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e f l e c t o n ly c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e n ot in flu e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e . W h e re n e c e s s a r y , d a ta w e r e a d ju s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m th e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in th e s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 5 6 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W e e k ly S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r ly E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t io n a l G r o u p s in B a l t i m o r e , M d ., S e p t e m b e r 1968 a n d O c t o b e r 1 9 6 7 , an d P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s In d e x e s (D e ce m b e r 1960=100) In d u stry an d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p S e p te m b er 1968 P e r c e n ts of in c r e a s e O c to b e r 1967 O c to b e r 1967 to S e p te m b er 1968 N ovem ber 1966 to O c to b e r 1967 N ovem ber 1965 to N ovem ber 1966 N ovem ber 1964 to N ovem ber 1965 N ovem ber 1963 to N ovem ber 1964 A ll in d u s tr ie s : O f f ic e c l e r i c a l (m e n an d w o m e n ) ____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n a n d w om en )™ S k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e (m e n )____________ U n s k i l le d p la n t ( m e n ) _________________ 1 3 5 ,2 1 3 9 .9 1 3 6 .0 1 3 1 .9 1 2 7 .8 1 3 1 .1 1 2 7 .9 1 2 2 .3 5 .8 6 .7 6 .4 7.8 4 .5 9.1 3 .7 5 .4 3 .8 4 .0 6 .6 .9 3 .4 1 .4 3.1 2 .4 3 .9 1 .4 3 .7 2 .6 M a n u f a c t u r in g : O f f ic e c l e r i c a l (m e n a n d w o m e n ) ____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n an d w o m e n ) .. S k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e (m e n )____________ U n s k i l le d p la n t ( m e n ) _____________ ___ 1 2 6 .4 1 3 8 .0 1 3 5 .5 1 3 1 .8 1 1 9 .9 1 2 9 .0 1 2 7 .3 1 2 3 .9 5 .4 7 .0 6 .4 6 .4 3 .6 8 .4 3 .5 5 .3 3 .8 4 .4 7.1 1.5 1 .4 1.3 2 .9 2 .9 1.5 .9 4 .1 2 .3 N ovem ber 1962 to N ovem ber 1963 N ovem ber 1961 to N ovem ber 1962 D ecem ber 1960 to N ovem ber 1961 S e p te m b er 1959 to D ecem ber 1960 A ll in d u s tr ie s : O f f ic e c l e r i c a l (m e n an d w o m e n ) _____ _______ __________ ___________ ____ ____ _________ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n a n d w o m e n )._ S k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e (m e n )_____________ —— ,-----------------„ _____________ ____ _ _------ ------ ---U n s k i l le d p la n t ( m e n ) __________________ — — — 3 .5 1 .4 2 .5 4 .3 2 .8 3 .9 1.8 .9 3.1 6 .7 3 .8 4 .2 3 .5 3 .2 3 .4 4 .2 M a n u f a c tu r i n g : O f f ic e c l e r i c a l (m e n an d w o m e n ) ____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n a n d w o m e n )__ S k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e (m e n )_____ __ __ U n s k i l le d p la n t ( m e n ) __________________ — 3 .5 1.8 2 .2 4 .1 3.1 3 .3 1.1 2 .2 1.6 6 .0 3 .8 3 .6 4 .1 5 .3 3 .2 5 .9 — — 7 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e w ee k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , B a lt im o r e , M d ., S e p te m b e r 1968) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Number of workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s of — $ $ 55 standard) Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ » s t $ 1 ------- $ 170 180 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 11 5 120 125 130 140 150 160 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 n o 115 120 125 130 1 40 150 160 170 180 over - ~ - 1 1 l 1 1 1 - 1 1 11 1 10 27 18 9 15 6 9 9 4 5 2 29 8 21 21 7 14 - 16 5 11 - 29 22 7 4 28 11 17 7 33 21 12 8 66 49 17 7 12 7 5 5 15 12 3 3 4 4 _ 2 2 17 10 7 14 3 11 14 4 10 32 16 16 20 11 9 17 12 5 9 9 - 14 9 5 13 10 3 9 4 5 23 12 11 13 11 2 1 1 “ 1 1 - - 4 3 8 8 8 6 6 6 7 7 7 10 10 9 15 12 6 11 11 11 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 ~ - 8 13 13 55 55 6 6 7 7 - - - and under 60 and MEN C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS A ------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 315 172 143 36 3 9.5 39.0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 1 3 9.00 1 4 5.50 1 3 1.00 1 5 6 .0 0 $ 1 3 8.00 15 2 .0 0 12 5 .5 0 15 8 .0 0 $ $ 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 6 5 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 -1 6 7 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 5 2 .5 0 1 4 3 .0 0 -1 7 0 .0 0 “ C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS B ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 203 115 88 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 39.5 1 0 8.00 11 2 .0 0 1 0 3 .0 0 1 0 5.00 1 1 0.00 9 9 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 _ - C L E R K S , OROER ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------- 98 92 78 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 1 7.50 118.50 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 9.00 1 1 9.00 1 1 9 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 _ - C L E R K S , PAYROLL -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------------- 143 140 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 4 7 .0 0 1 4 7 .0 0 15 8 .5 0 15 9 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 6 7 .5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 -1 6 8 .0 0 O F F IC E BOYS -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 205 72 133 60 3 9 .0 39.5 3 8.5 3 7 .0 77.0 0 7 9 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 78.0 0 7 0 .0 0 6 6 .5 0 TABULA TING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA SS A -------------------------------------------------- 66 3 9.5 143.00 1 4 3 .5 0 1 3 2 .0 0 -1 6 0 .5 0 TABULA TING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA SS B -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 137 73 64 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 2 3 .5 0 1 2 6.50 120 .0 0 12 7 .0 0 128 .5 0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 -1 4 0 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 TABULA TING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA SS C -------------------------------------------------- 70 3 8 .5 98.0 0 95.0 0 8 6 . 0 0 - 1 0 9 . on “ 125 82 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 83 .0 0 80.5 0 81.5 0 81 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 6 8 .0 0 - 97.5 0 90.0 0 ~ ~ 10 10 70 3 7 .5 75 .5 0 7 3 .00 6 6 .0 0 - 7 9 .5 0 1 14 123 77 3 8 .5 3 7.5 95.50 9 5 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 - 245 98 3 8.5 3 9 .5 86 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 86 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 - 6 7 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 6 6 .0 0 6 3 .0 0 - 80.5 0 83.50 7 5 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 2 2 * _ ~ - - - - 2 2 2 1 1 i - 11 11 8 1 - - _ - - - ~ “ “ - i i 2 2 1 1 3 3 18 18 4 4 8 8 5 5 3 3 6 6 51 8 43 55 19 36 22 15 7 20 17 3 10 6 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 7 2 5 2 2 2 2 ~ - _ - 1 ~ 3 3 “ 3 “ 6 2 1 2 10 16 9 12 9 3 6 13 6 7 19 13 6 35 12 23 18 18 ~ 3 i 2 1 1 22 1 21 - i ~ - - 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 9 2 7 4 4 “ 17 9 8 3 3 ~ 1 9 5 11 10 6 5 8 4 2 18 18 17 6 12 4 19 16 8 8 8 5 5 ~ 4 ~ 22 14 i ~ - 1 1 - 6 6 4 4 3 2 30 16 17 10 20 6 13 12 12 9 i “ 5 3 4 18 14 4 34 7 45 17 41 13 29 19 31 18 14 11 8 8 2 4 " 1 ' 9 n 4 - “ ~ “ ~ ~ ' WOMEN BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) -----------------------------------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------BILLERS, MACHINE ~ — 10 8 - - - l 1 “ - 1 - ~ “ (BOOKKEEPING WA LHIN t1 BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------------------------------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------BOOKKE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------N O N H A N U F A C t u RING --——— RETAIL TRADE ---------------- — S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le , 9 5 .0 0 99.0 0 * bA 10 9 8 9 2 “ * 1 1 ~ ~ _ ~ - “ • “ 8 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , S e p t e m b e r 1968) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number Sex , o ccupation, and in d u stry d iv isio n WOMEN - workers $ weekly hours1 (standard) 55 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 * 60 $ 65 $ 70 N um be r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g str a ig h t- tim e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of-* i i * $ $ $ t % $ $ * $ $ 120 no 125 140 75 80 85 90 100 115 130 95 105 150 160 I i 1 70 and u n d er 180 and 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 n o __ 115 -LLP- 125 130 1AO l?0 160 170 “ “ “ “ “ - 1 “ 1 “ “ 1 “ “ “ - 3 “ 3 “ 2 1 33 1 32 A 1A A 6 i 5 “ A 1 60 8 52 4 25 23 A3 8 35 1 5 29 55 2 53 5 23 8 48 17 31 8 1A 6 93 A 89 2 2 13 33 12 21 4 i 15 31 12 19 4 13 21 16 5 A 1 ~ 50 36 1A 5 3 20 11 9 5 - 8 2 6 6 - 15 12 3 2 - - - - 13 “ 13 11 2 26 2 2A 7 1A 109 21 88 20 31 1A2 23 119 37 A6 182 76 106 1A A8 139 29 110 2A 55 109 37 72 1 23 53 27 26 1 87 28 59 1 6 20 9 ii i 2 33 22 l1 18 15 3 10 4 6 7 4 3 6 6 i 7 ~ - ~ - - “ - - _ - 3 3 11 5 1A 12 3 3 1 - 57 9 15 6 15 10 11 6 1 1 1 1 i 4 A i i 2 1 3 3 1 1 - i i 16 9 7 11 7 4 5 2 3 180 o v e r CONTINUED $ $ $ 110.50 98.00- 12 2. 50 127.00 10 9.50-137.50 95.00— 1 1A.00 106.50 119.50 105.00— 1A 1.00 90.50— 1OA . 00 96.00 95.00- 11 6. 00 100.00 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, CL A SS A -----------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------R E T A IL TRADE ------------------------------FINA NC E4 ----------------------------------------- 520 1A2 378 5A 91 117 38.5 39.0 38.5 39.5 39.0 38.0 $ 111.50 125.50 106.50 120.50 96.00 103.50 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS 8 -----------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------RE T A IL TRADE ------------------------------FI NANCE4 ----------------------------------------- 961 30 A 657 116 228 38.5 39.5 38.5 39.0 38.0 87.50 93.00 85.00 77.00 81.00 85.50 90.00 8 A. 00 78.00 82.00 78.00- 95.00 82.00-102.50 76.50- 92.50 73.00- 8A.50 76.00- 88.00 clerks, 1A5 67 38.5 39.0 96.00 99.00 93.50 96.50 90 .5 0-102.00 79.00-107.50 C L E R K S , F I L E , C LA SS B -----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------R E T A IL TRADE ------------------------------FIN AN C F4 ----------------------------------------- A96 90 A06 86 251 38.5 36.5 38.5 38.0 38.5 7A.00 80.00 73.00 65.00 70.00 71.50 79.00 69.50 63.50 69.00 66.0073.006A.5061.0066.00- 80.00 85.50 76.00 71.00 73.00 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C -----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------- ----------F INA N CE4 ----------------------------------------- 371 98 273 194 38.0 39.5 37.5 37.0 70.50 73.50 69.50 67.00 70.00 75.00 6 8.00 66.00 6A.0070.0063.0062.00- 75.00 79.00 73.00 70.50 C L E R K S , ORDER --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------R E T A IL TRADE ------------------------------- AA1 187 25 A 100 15 A 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 83.50 87.00 81.00 93.00 73.00 82.00 3A.00 80.00 91.00 72.50 73.50- 92.50 79.00- 95.00 70.50- 88.50 80.00- 10 9. 00 63.50- 81.50 C L E R K S , PAYROLL ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------R E T A IL TRADE ------------------------------- 366 189 177 91 99.00 96.00 39.0 39.5 107.50 108.50 38.5 90.00 8 A. 50 38.5 82.00 81.00 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS -----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- 3A6 178 168 38.0 39.5 36.5 90.50 93.00 87.50 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CL ASS A -----------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 -----------------------F INA N CE4 ----------------------------------------- 636 282 35A 89 128 38.5 39.5 38.0 39.0 39.0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C L A SS B -----------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------RE T A IL TRADE ------------------------ *-----F IN AN C E4 ----------------------------------------- 691 31A 377 60 62 170 38.5 39.5 38.0 39.5 38.5 38.0 f i l e , c l a s s a ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- S e e fo o tn o tes a t end of table. $ * 1A 13 i 1A 93 44 46 93 111 A 107 6 101 115 29 86 14 68 39 15 2A 3 17 A8 20 28 6 7 32 2 30 6 5 18 90 12 78 71 78 13 65 5A 94 2A 70 27 44 30 1A 6 3A 16 18 17 4 i 3 1 2 1 1 57 4 53 14 7 7 52 25 27 22 5 110 55 55 9 46 28 15 13 13 “ 34 20 1A 1A ~ 16 15 1 - 18 18 - 2 2 _ - i - 7 2 - - _ _ - - - 1 - 7 2 - - - - 1 1 - - _ 2 1 2 _ _ _ _ _ - i - “ - - 2 1 2 - - - - - 15 3 12 11 1 11 2 9 9 19 12 7 7 5 - - _ _ - - 9 8 i i _ - - - - - - 22 13 9 “ 23 19 A 13 8 •> - 23 10 13 7 9 b 4 - 2 2 3 i 2 2 2 - 12 10 ? _ 2 - - 1 1 2 2 2 2 - - 1 1 6 6 - - - - i - - " 53 7 55 15 AO 4 36 1 16 6 10 5 5 82 .5 0-116.50 93.00- 12 1. 00 73 .0 0-10A.00 69.50- 90.50 - 15 16 2 1A 13 25 1 2A 9 17 5 12 10 38 12 26 19 22 9 13 6 A5 29 16 9 2A 18 6 4 21 11 10 2 17 11 6 i 28 28 90.00 92.00 88.00 80.00- 99.00 81 .5 0-100.50 77.50- 98.00 6 6 - 2A 16 8 38 19 19 51 33 18 35 9 26 57 35 22 38 21 17 25 13 12 15 9 6 11 6 5 2 1 1 9 3 6 9A.50 99.00 91.00 86.00 87.50 93.00 98.00 90.00 85.00 88.50 85 .5 0- 10 A. 00 88.50- 11 0. 50 82.50- 98.50 7A.OO- 93.00 78.50- 95.00 _ - 6 - “ - - 49 2 A7 30 17 38 17 21 8 13 53 23 30 7 15 112 AO 72 13 20 99 37 62 15 26 78 35 A3 5 15 51 36 15 2 A3 17 26 1 15 5 10 6 6 6A 53 11 3 l 23 1A 9 3 3 90.00 92.00 87.50 89.00 92.50 83.50 90.00 88.50 78.00 79 .5085.0075.0086.5079 .0072.00- 27 75 9 76 21 55 101 A8 53 80 31 A9 20 12 1A 132 9A 38 20 10 8 78 63 15 32 26 5 A 1 5 5 88 .0 0 88.00 77.50 96.50 97.50 9A.00 9A.00 99.00 83.00 - “ “ 15 11 6 12 “ 12 6 6 - 6 _ - 4 - - - - 4 - 27 66 ~ A - - - 3 2A 6 9 39 4 35 6 5 A2 - - 6 - 1A 2 12 4 3 3 6 8 6 - 1 - - 5 5 2 1 1 53 3 50 - 6 6 - - _ - - - - “ - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ - - - 9 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , B a lt im o r e , M d., S e p te m b e r 1968) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S Median 2 Middle range 2 WOMEN - 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 $ 115 120 125 t 130 « 160 t 150 $ 160 $ 170 65 16 13 180 and O h“ 60 t $ 70 1 Mean2 60 O 55 an d under ift Number of workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s of --t 4* S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Average weekly hours1 ' standard) 75 80 85 90 95 100 38 18 27 21 51 65 21 12 12 8 8 20 5 15 6 9 56 9 65 8 37 116 61 75 1 10 6 35 179 65 136 6 10 8 63 250 82 168 10 36 10 62 _ - _ - _ - - - - - 7 7 2 6 6 3 105 110 115 120 212 76 138 3 16 5 79 183 66 117 2 26 6 76 215 115 100 1 3 13 53 261 163 98 7 15 26 25 209 87 12 2 7 5 2 3 2 2 2 2 9 4 16 8 8 8 27 15 12 10 61 2 39 20 19 19 17 65 6 39 33 125 130 160 150 160 170 180 32 39 266 1 61 105 11 31 3 23 125 88 37 7 1 12 10 297 179 118 33 32 1 15 119 63 56 30 1 75 28 67 25 5 10 50 22 28 12 15 - 13 8 5 6 1 “ 18 4 16 6 9 1 7 1 6 3 13 5 8 6 35 19 16 4 26 16 10 6 2 2 - 11 1 10 2 6 4 - 1 1 - 6 9 55 26 31 7 60 18 62 26 37 16 23 11 68 18 30 27 51 16 37 13 4 2 2 l 67 44 23 8 33 19 16 1 31 17 16 8 8 7 i - 6 6 - 8 2 6 - 77 29 68 2 61 38 23 5 i - 163 95 68 16 10 - 67 62 25 7 - 12 9 3 3 - 18 9 9 ~ 2 2 - 9 - - - - - _ - 8 2 6 6 - _ - _ - _ - - over CONTINUED $ 228 J * ,t#w v $ $ $ » 1 S E C R E T A R I E S -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------R E T A IL TRADE -----------------------------— F IN AN C E4 ------------------------------------------ 2 ,636 1 ,2 0 0 1,6 3 6 161 222 125 552 3 8.5 3 9.5 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 9.5 3 9.0 3 8 .0 1 1 2 .5 0 116 .5 0 109.00 1 3 6.00 116 .5 0 107 .0 0 99.5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 1 6.00 1 0 5 .5 0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 98.5 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 -1 5 2 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 3 1 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 - 6 6 6 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A SS A ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NON MANUFACTURING----------------------------FI NANCE4 ------------------------------------------ 199 82 117 50 3 8.5 39 .5 3 8 .0 3 7.5 125.00 1 2 6.50 126.00 1 1 8.00 1 2 6 .0 0 127 .5 0 125 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 - - S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S B ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------FI NANCE4 ------------------------------------------ 698 186 316 186 3 8.5 3 9.5 3 8.0 3 8.0 117.50 127 .0 0 112 .0 0 106 .5 0 11 6 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 6 2 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 - 6 6 6 - - - - 5 5 6 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE --------------------------FI NANCE4 --------------- ----- --------------------- 887 619 668 47 66 167 3 8 .5 3 9.5 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 3 8 .0 116 .5 0 125 .0 0 109 .0 0 126 .0 0 1 2 3 .5 0 93.0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 0 9.00 12 8 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 3 1 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 -• — - 2 2 2 3 3 3 6 -• 6 6 15 15 8 15 2 13 2 8 59 2 57 3 28 69 7 62 3 2 27 51 3 68 1 3 30 67 20 27 5 15 56 28 26 1 3 ii 83 67 36 4 5 i 123 86 37 7 10 3 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S D ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------FI NANCE4 ------------------------------------------ 959 515 666 81 169 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 3 9.0 3 7.0 100.00 1 0 3.50 96.0 0 101 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 1 1 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 6 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 - - 5 - 33 9 26 26 94 39 55 8 21 85 28 57 22 153 71 82 19 11 136 71 65 13 26 81 60 61 11 23 82 61 21 7 112 81 31 6 4 65 35 30 1 35 22 13 6 2 36 36 - 5 16 5 9 6 3 - 19 16 3 i - - 3 1 2 2 ~ STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------- 1 ,0 5 7 296 763 173 128 39 7 3 9 .0 3 9.5 3 8 .5 6 0 .0 3 9 .5 93.5 0 9 5 .5 0 93.0 0 1 1 5.00 9 6 .0 0 ! • JU 89.5 0 9 1 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 - - 65 65 2 63 57 3 56 2 52 127 13 116 12 10 08 165 65 100 10 23 51 166 69 77 3 16 58 132 52 80 23 10 36 77 15 62 10 22 22 58 22 36 7 16 53 32 21 1 15 29 8 21 8 6 36 11 23 6 61 8 33 12 5 27 8 19 16 3 29 7 22 22 - 37 1 36 36 - _ - STENOGRAPHERS, SEN IO R ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------FI NANCE4 ------------------------------------------ 519 191 328 51 186 3 8 .5 39.5 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 37.0 1 0 3.50 1 0 7.50 1 01.00 1 1 0.50 9 1 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 1 1.00 9 8 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 1 6 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 - 9 8 .5 0 - - 16 16 7 9 29 5 26 10 16 59 10 69 3 65 33 12 21 - 2 2 ~ 2 18 55 23 32 30 65 13 32 29 66 20 26 2 13 26 10 16 2 60 16 26 11 69 66 23 6 61 26 17 5 ~ 18 6 12 5 3 35 5 30 13 2 5 1 4 6 - 4 2 2 2 - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C LA SS A ------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 79 50 39.5 39.5 1 0 5 .5 0 108 .0 0 1 0 5.50 10 8 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 - - _ _ - - 4 3 6 3 12 1 5 5 11 8 6 6 5 - 3 - 16 - 5 5 8 7 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C L A S S B ------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 228 209 61 39.5 3 9 .5 83.0 0 82 .5 0 81.0 0 7 9 .0 0 22 22 36 36 35 35 19 18 20 19 26 17 15 12 16 12 21 20 16 3 1 16 16 11 6 6 _ _ - - S ee fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le . J * 7 0 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 - 96.0 0 9 5 .0 0 - _ - 8 - 5 - 5 - 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 3 _ 1 1 - - - 2 4 i - _ _ - - - - * - _ _ _ _ - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - 2 - 10 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , B a lt im o r e , M d ., S e p te m b e r 1968) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of woikers Average weekly hours1 fstandard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— $ » 55 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 * t 60 65 70 * $ 75 80 s $ 85 90 S $ $ 95 100 105 $ 110 t 1 15 $ % 120 125 $ 130 $ 140 $ 150 $ 160 170 180 - an d 170 180 over - - - “ “ ~ 2 “ _ 1 “ _ 2 and u n d er 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 - 2 ~ 2 “ 15 15 - 16 6 10 4 13 2 11 6 78 23 55 32 35 17 18 8 66 52 14 ~ 45 24 21 5 18 1 17 8 34 24 10 “ 7 5 2 ~ 3 3 10 10 9 8 9 9 9 9 3 3 15 8 9 6 3 2 10 8 7 3 2 51 19 32 32 44 7 37 35 23 2 21 20 44 9 35 27 27 8 19 15 25 19 6 4 21 6 15 2 10 5 5 9 9 i i _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ - 4 i 3 i i - 1 i - - - - 102 69 33 103 66 37 106 82 24 133 116 17 29 25 4 24 21 3 32 27 5 ii 6 5 4 2 4 3 1 _ _ - 9 5 2 3 3 6 6 - 120 125 l 30 11 3 8 8 - 140 150 160 WOMEN - CONTINUED SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------ 351 182 169 72 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 $ 9 1 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 $ 9 1 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 $ $ 8 2 .5 0 - 9 9 .5 0 8 5 . 0 0 - 9 9 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 - 9 9 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 - 1 0 0 .0 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- too 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 1 0 3 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 - 1 1 8 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 - 1 0 8 .5 0 - 71 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------FINANCE4 -------------------------------------- 262 85 177 135 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 8 2 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 - 9 1 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 - 9 5 .5 0 7 1 . 5 0 - 8 7 .0 0 7 0 . 5 0 - 8 3 .0 0 - ~ T Y P IS T S , CLASS A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------FINANCE4 -------------------------------------- 736 498 238 93 92 9 2 .0 0 3 9 .5 9 1 .5 0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 9 2 .0 0 3 9 .5 1 0 3 . 5 0 3 8 .0 8 0 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 - 9 8 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 - 9 8 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 - 9 8 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 - 1 3 6 .0 0 7 3 . 5 0 - 8 6 .5 0 2 2 - 3 3 2 10 10 7 58 22 36 12 21 83 59 24 17 17 17 11 3 T Y P IS T S , CLASS B ------------------------------MANUFACTURING------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING —-----------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE4 -------------------------------------- 1 ,1 1 8 319 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 7 7 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 7 1 . 0 0 - 8 9 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 - 9 7 .0 0 7 0 .0 0 - 8 3 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 - 1 1 5 .0 0 7 5 . 0 0 - 8 8 .0 0 7 4 . 5 0 - 9 1 .5 0 6 8 .0 0 - 7 7 .0 0 12 52 1 51 - 155 16 139 2 5 9 123 247 40 207 5 14 24 157 200 51 149 6 20 20 103 95 20 75 4 8 20 39 96 27 69 127 69 58 799 27 76 154 501 8 0 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 12 ~ 12 - ~ 7 44 5 9 15 - 19 21 18 4 44 2 3 6 2 ~ 64 42 28 25 22 3 3 ~ - 9 i 1 2 4 5 1 4 “ - 2 - 6 6 - 6 5 4 i 1 - 4 1 1 l 8 32 - 2 2 32 32 - 8 4 6 2 2 l 3 3 2 2 - _ _ ~ - _ _ — - — - _ - - _ _ - - - 3 i 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f le c t the w o rk w eek fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t- tim e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r tim e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n i s co m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b b y to ta lin g the e a r n in g s of a l l w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y the n u m b er of w o r k e r s . Th e m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o sitio n — h a lf of the e m p lo y e e s su rv e y e d r e c e iv e m o re th an the r a t e show n; h a lf r e c e iv e l e s s th an the r a t e show n. Th e m id d le ra n g e i s d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s of p a y ; a fo u rth of the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th an the lo w e r of th e s e r a t e s and a fo u rth e a r n m o r e than the h ig h e r r a t e . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er p u b lic u t il it i e s . 4 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . 5 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th er th an th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 11 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 50 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , S e p t e m b e r 1968) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, occupation, and i n d u stry d iv isio n Number of workers N u m b e r of w o rk e rs receivin g s $ 55 weekly Mean2 (standard) Median 2 Middle range 2 $ $ 60 65 s 70 $ 75 $ 80 5 F 85 90 tra ig h t -tim e w eekly e arn in g s of— $ 95 $ 100 S 105 n o 1> 115 s 1 12 0 s 1 25 s % 130 140 150 $ $ 16C 170 and under 60 180 and 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 1 1 1 100 105 1 3 n o 11 5 1 20 12 5 130 1 40 150 160 1 70 1 HO o v e r MEN C LA jj NONMANUFACTURING CLERKS, ^9 7 31 cc3 A ACCOUNTING, r n 139 NONMANUFACTURING ^0 fU TABULATING-MACHINE $ $ A $ $ J~ * 'n j.n n 1 3 " * " 0 47 0? *, 0^ 1 5 8 . 5 0 1 ”* 8 * 0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 4 7 .5 0 -1 7 1 .0 0 3 9 .5 1 0 9 .5 0 11 5 .0 0 4AH* 0 . 0ft 1 0 1 . 5 0 109 .0 0 115 .5 0 97.0 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 39 5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 79 50 80.0 0 79.00 7 3 50 78.0 0 71.0 0 1 1 1 1 83 .5 0 f 1 6 Q 1-4 12 8 3r? 1 2 1 7 7 2 .0 0 - 1 ' 17 a 2 11 6 3 7 15 5 10 1 1 1 2 97 1Z 3 9 .5 1 1 1 * 1 1 1 1 : n 2 13 2 • 1‘ 6 17 OPERATORS, NONMANUFACTURING 15 8 3 3 1 3 3 1 3 3 1 2 16 2 6 n 8 5 W 7 . ' 1 1 40 j_4 7 5 12 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 12 5 6 3 34 23 1 2 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, 9 9 .0 0 5 1 WOMEN BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE C LA SS B OPERATORS, CLERKS, CL ACCOUNTING, 70 7?? i- CL l k KS f A0 0 0 UN1 1 pJ , CL ASS F ILE, CL ASS CLERKS, FILL, CL ASS A FINANCE4 ----------u L L K I\ j , 1 1 LL f — — NONMANUFACTURING S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e nd o f t a b l e . «■ q 86 .0 0 *-n 93*50 8 3 .5 0 103 3 8.5 98.00 94 .0 0 3 8.5 -?ft no t 3 8.0 3 8.0 C 6* 00 7 0 .0 0 6^*00 68.5 0 3d*" „ -,/* 71 67 nn r»n nn 00 71 Kft 7 c; on 7n *n 67*"0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9.5 73.0 0 T 9 .0 0 77 T Z *. 0nn 0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 80.0 0 198 71 84 173 NONMANUFACTURING 111.0 0 8 3 .00 , , g nr, 1 0 t * cn 11 1111 .* -- n 39 ^ 3 9 .0 u L Aj j payroll * 03..>0 1 1 8 .0 0 191 384 60 clf: r k s , 3 * r B NONMANUFACTURING RE TA IL TRADE CLERKS, 3 8.5 r J 14 172 ft ft 69 / r» ft 97.5 0 7 1 .0 0 - no*5o 8 7 . 3 11 7 6 .5 0 - 95 .0 0 ? 12 3 J, 6 5 .5 0 - 72.50 1-3 1 18 UP 17 T/ 6 4 .0 0 6 3 .5 0 - 82 .5 0 81 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 126 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 - 86.5 0 57 53 53 6 7 1-0 l 9 8 .5 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 1 9 3 .0 0 114 .5 0 12 92 .5 0 r J 7 3 9 1 5 2 1 67 45 32 50 27 16 7 1 1 4C t2 1 A 6 35 1^ 18 3 7 6 3 3 >0 15 30 18 10 9 w ** 3 1 i 10 35 17 9 62 16 46 7 1 33 IF 12 10 20 1 5 19 ^7 ; 11 1-4 ' 7? 8 11 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 i 2 1 11 3 8 7 10 2 3 1 2 2 6 1 2 2 1 43 77 3 16 1 * 9 12 1 1 2 ' 16 64 16 *44 63 fT 1 2 1-4 5 1-8 75 fj 3d 11 j 3 1 3 12 12 14 13 l 2 1 2 2 1 2 6 3 3 6 6 1 1 1 * 1 3 8 2 1 1 6 - - 12 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women---Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o re by in d u stry d iv is io n , B a lt im o r e , M d. , S e p te m b e r 1968) Weekly earnings1 (sta idard) N U S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n ( standard) $ 55 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 s % 60 65 $ % 70 75 s $ 80 85 S 90 $ i 95 100 % 105 no i * 1 15 $ 120 125 S $ 130 1 40 t 150 s 180 105 no 115 120 1 25 1 30 1 40 150 160 1 70 180 over 25 8 18 6 15 9 11 6 2 l 9 3 3 I 2 2 12 10 - - - - " - - - 68 23 45 15 23 62 35 27 5 12 39 24 15 2 6 23 14 9 i 4 55 47 8 3 i 13 5 8 19 14 5 3 _ - _ - 1 l 2 2 _ _ _ - - 5 5 2 1 1 53 3 50 - 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 6 12 - 6 9 i 13 14 3 23 3 16 5 6 6 6 47 2 45 30 15 32 17 15 8 7 38 16 22 7 14 71 27 44 13 20 17 CONTINUED 3 7 .0 39 .5 $ 9 5 .0 0 1 1 1.00 $ 95.0 0 107 .0 0 $ $ 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C LA SS A ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTJRI N G ---------------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------F INA N CE4 ------------------------------------------ 476 227 249 87 108 39 .5 3 9.5 39 .5 3 9 .0 3 9.5 9 4 .0 0 100 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 85.0 0 8 6 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 99.0 0 89.0 0 84.5 0 8 8 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 1 1 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 - 97.0 0 7 3 .5 0 - 92.5 0 7 9 .5 0 - 94.5 0 - - - - - - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CL ASS B ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------R E T A IL TRADE -------------------------------F IN AN C E4 ------------------------------------------ 370 166 204 59 90 3 9 .5 3 9.5 3 9 .0 38 .5 3 9 .0 94.5 0 97.0 0 9 2 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 75.5 0 9 3 .0 0 95.5 0 84.5 0 89 .0 0 75 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 -1 0 2 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 - 99.5 0 7 5 .0 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 - 8 1 .0 0 - - - 4 17 3 14 31 1 30 3 27 40 ll 29 9 20 30 5 25 5 20 28 9 19 12 4 64 54 10 10 - 55 51 4 3 - 19 13 6 6 - 10 2 8 8 - 5 4 i S E C R E T A R I E S 5 -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------RE T A IL TRADE -------------------------------F IN AN C E4 ------------------------------------------ 1 ,4 2 5 911 614 124 107 289 3 9.5 3 9 .5 39 .0 4 0 .0 3 9.0 3 8.5 116.50 1 1 8.50 1 1 4.00 142.50 1O R .00 9 7 .5 0 1 1 5 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 143 .5 0 113 .5 0 96.5 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 1 3 4 .0 0 -1 5 5 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 - . - 2 3 31 9 22 94 41 53 2 43 109 53 56 i 4 51 74 37 37 ” 80 25 55 2 4 49 3 32 12 3 74 49 i 12 34 134 39 45 7 19 15 103 45 58 4 31 16 13 0 10 5 25 2 3 5 77 53 24 3 11 2 A ----------------------- 64 3 8 .5 130.50 1 2 4 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 5 4 .5 0 - - 2 2 4 5 6 7 7 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS B ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------FI N A N C E4------------------------------------------ 205 90 11 5 78 39.0 39 .5 3 8 .5 3 8.5 123.50 1 3 9.00 1 1 1.00 1 0 3.50 1 2 2 .5 0 1 3 8 .5 0 107 .0 0 104 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 4 2 .0 0 1 3 3 .0 0 -1 4 9 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 - _ _ - - - - SECRE T A R I F S , C LA SS C ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------F IN AN C E4 ------------------------------------------ 593 346 252 118 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.0 3 8 .5 1 1 9.50 1 2 6.50 110.00 9 4 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 125 .5 0 106 .5 0 94.0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 3 3 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 - - - _ - S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS 0 ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 489 357 13 2 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 39.0 1 0 3.00 104.00 1 0 1.00 105 .0 0 105.50 102.00 9 2 .0 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 ~ - - - 2 3 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ---------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUF ACTUR I N G ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------F IN AN C E4 ------------------------------------------ 462 159 303 160 98 39.5 39 .5 3 9.5 4 0.0 3 9 .0 101.50 1 0 0.50 1 0 2.00 117.00 8 1 .5 0 95 .5 0 99.5 0 94.0 0 122.00 81.00 8 4 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 - 8 7 .0 0 _ _ - - ~ - - " 7 7 2 5 STENOGRAPHERS, SE N IO R ------------------------MANUFACTURIN G---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------ 312 1‘ 4 168 49 39 .5 3 9.5 39.5 3 9 .0 1 0 9.50 111.00 1 0 8.00 110 .5 0 113 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 110 .0 0 1 2 5.00 9 6 .0 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 - - - _ - - - CLASS 4 - 4 - - - 2 3 - - 2 3 7 15 55 34 21 1 3 17 - - - - - - 1 i i 2 2 1 14 2 12 10 10 13 2 11 8 9 17 3 14 2 12 - ~ 2 - 8 - - - - - - 6 - _ 6 _ - _ - 208 15 2 56 30 1 3 93 43 50 26 59 24 35 25 31 18 13 12 1 - 3 7 4 1 1 _ - 9 4 5 4 - 10 5 5 4 1 - 9 4 1 i - - 16 10 10 8 25 5 20 17 13 1 12 9 11 2 9 8 6 5 l 1 4 2 2 1 40 37 3 l 27 15 12 l 19 13 6 - 4 3 1 - - 31 1 30 28 32 2 30 27 28 3 25 24 29 14 15 15 44 28 16 11 33 23 10 1 35 22 13 l 92 76 16 - 52 34 18 - 1 31 95 36 - 47 26 21 - 10 9 1 - 9 9 2 2 - - - 35 22 13 52 39 13 63 50 13 31 23 8 49 41 8 82 64 18 49 21 28 24 21 3 16 16 - 18 16 2 _ 3 i 2 2 2 - _ - _ _ u 40 32 8 - - 38 7 31 l 26 60 i« 42 10 26 41 22 19 3 13 66 17 4 ) 23 12 38 14 24 10 3 35 22 13 7 21 19 2 1 13 4 9 8 20 11 ) 9 18 6 12 12 22 8 14 14 29 7 22 22 _ _ _ - _ 8 10 21 13 8 23 13 10 22 10 12 28 14 14 56 46 10 34 10 10 17 7 10 l 7 8 7 22 3 19 3 15 6 9 5 7 - * 10 3 3 20 - - - 9 - i l) 3 7 - - - - 2 - - - - - - - “ - - - - - 3 2 4 4 5 11 11 5 5 5 SK ITC HB 01R O OPc/.ATORSt 8 ------- 147 123 40 8 6 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 104 .0 0 73.50 86 .0 0 83.50 10 3 .5 0 71.50 7 4 .0 0 -1 0 0 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 6 4 .5 0 - 8 3 .5 0 - 12 12 12 12 16 15 8 4 4 2 11 11 11 4 4 4 _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ 9 6 - - 19 18 14 3 - 10 20 13 2 9 12 9 4 15 14 13 l 3 _ - 16 16 55 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 4 0.0 3 9 .0 51 3 9.0 1 0 0.00 93.0 0 8 2 .5 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 - - - - 7 11 5 5 2 t 3 4 - 3 6 - 2 2 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTI ON I S T S - S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f <’- T.1e, . 13 * 9 8 .0 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 28 1 l _ _ _ _ _ 4 2 2 2 1 0 6 .5 0 - _ - _ 5 1 4 4 30 2 1 0 7 .0 0 - - ? ? - _ - 3 9.5 - _ 3 3 l 36 36 64 - 1 3 16 15 A ------- CL A SS _ 8 - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CL A SS _________ - 8 :> - 16 5 U TILITIE S3 TRADE -------------------------------- _ - e - — 170 and 196 5B PUBL IC RE T A IL i 160 and u n d er COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R E S ---------------------------------- SECRET A R I F S , of— $ O o WOMEN - N u m b e r o f w o rk e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e w ee k ly ea rn in g t Average weekly _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ 13 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u r s an d e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts em p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o re by in d u s try d iv is io n , B a lt im o r e , M d. , S e p te m b e r 1968) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n WOKEN - Number of Average weekly hours1 (standard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s tr a i g h t- tim e w eekly e arn in g s of— $ $ 60 65 * 70 * 75 * 80 60 65 70 75 80 - ~ - 3 3 - 16 5 3 10 3 - 10 - 55 M“ " 2 Median 2 Middle range 2 * * * * * * * * * $ * ( $ 85 90 95 100 105 no 1 15 120 125 130 140 150 160 1 70 1 -----180 85 90 95 100 105 110 1 15 120 125 130 1 60 1 50 160 170 180 over 10 10 9 8 9 9 5 5 3 3 10 8 9 6 3 2 4 2 7 3 2 8 2 - - l - - - 2 - - 8 6 10 8 9 9 13 11 10 6 11 8 7 5 “ 1 1 l i i - l l 1 L 73 56 19 3 16 97 67 30 9 17 97 60 37 15 17 93 70 23 11 117 1 08 9 3 21 17 4 2 21 21 32 27 5 6 11 6 5 - 4 2 2 - 6 3 1 - 30 30 30 _ - - 1 53 22 31 12 16 57 15 42 2 82 15 67 5 92 25 67 6 49 15 34 4 52 27 25 - 85 69 16 - 52 42 10 - 28 25 - 2 1 5 2 3 3 6 6 - 6 5 1 1 4 4 - 8 6 2 2 4 i 3 3 - 4 and under an d CONTINUED TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CL ASS 8 -------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 85 61 38.5 3 8 .0 $ 10 2 .5 0 96.0 0 $ 1 0 2.00 9 1 .0 0 TRANSC RI BIN S- MAC HIN E OPERATORS, GENERAL -------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 87 62 39.5 39.5 86 .0 0 88 .0 0 86.0 0 86.5 0 7 5 .0 0 78 .0 0 - 96.0 0 9 6 .5 0 - T Y P I S T S , CL ASS A ---------------------------------MAN UFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I l I T I E S 3------------------------r i » 668 657 211 89 3 9 .5 3 9.5 3 9.0 3 9.5 9 1 .5 0 91.5 0 92.0 0 10 3 .5 0 « u . uu 90.0 0 9 2 .0 0 86 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 « U . 5U 8 1 .5 0 - 98 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 - 98.5 0 7 7 .0 0 - 97 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 7 3 .5 0 - 8 6 .0 0 2 2 - T Y P I S T S , CL ASS B ---------------------------------MAN'JF AC JUKI N G ---------------------------------N ON K AN 'JF A C ru R I N G ---------------------------PU BLI C U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------- 565 262 283 27 85 .5 0 92 .0 0 7 9.50 96 .5 0 83.5 0 92.5 0 7 7 .00 81.0 0 7 6 .5 0 - 96 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 - 98.5 0 7 1 .5 0 - 86.50 7 5 .0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 - 7 5.50 75.5 0 166 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 6 0 .0 $ $ 8 6 .5 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 - 9 i 8 - 3 ~ 6 - - - - - _ - _ - - - - - _ - 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t th e w o rk w ee k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and th e e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , ta b le A - l . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . 4 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te . 5 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th e r than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 14 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e w ee k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , B a lt im o r e , M d., S e p te m b e r 1968) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of workers weekly hours1 (standard) Mean2 Median 2 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig it - t im e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of --- s Middle range 2 U nder $ 80 80 $ S 85 90 85 90 - s $ t S 1 $ $ S $ V t I $ i t s 1 ------ 95 100 105 110 11 5 120 125 130 14 0 15 0 1 60 1 70 180 190 200 210 220 95 100 105 110 115 120 1 2 5 ... 13-S 140 J50_ 1 60 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 0 r4 - - - - ~ - - 3 3 36 30 24 24 22 20 70 57 13 97 75 22 159 91 68 95 63 32 42 29 13 45 33 14 - 11 7 6 21 13 19 15 39 31 38 33 31 26 51 49 39 26 32 26 55 35 5 5 4 1 1 44 1 1 1 1 8 5 18 8 5 5 and unde r MEN U ' M| 1 *L. ;NJ U LA J J ?*, r\ $ $ $ 315 4 0 .0 187.50 1 9 1 .0 0 ORAF TSMEN, C LA SS B -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 637 646 193 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 153 .0 0 15 1 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 3 9 .5 0 -1 6 6 .0 0 1 3 6 .5 0 -1 6 5 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 -1 6 9 .5 0 _ %u.u 1 5 2 .5 0 150 .0 0 1 5 8 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, C LA SS C --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 383 283 3 9.5 3 9 .0 117 .0 0 115.50 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 ii 3Q *0 - - 4 7 9 ^ * 0 0 1 0 79 3 * ""0 J F3 3 i 10 l _ 12 1 1 ~ 2 - - _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ - WOMEN N U R S E S , INDUST RIA L MANUFACTURING (REGISTFREDI ----- ----------------- 124 96 3 9 .5 3 9.5 1 3 5 .0 0 138.00 13 5 .0 0 13 7 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 -1 4 6 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 5 0 .0 0 _ _ _ i l 3 1 16 14 9 36 28 23 17 18 _ 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , ta b le A - l . and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d 15 Table A-2a. Professional and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e w eek ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s em p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o re b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , B a lt im o r e , M d ., S e p te m b e r 1968) W eekly e a r n in g s1 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— A ve rage w eek ly hours 1 ( standard) Sex , occupation, and in d u stry d iv isio n $ $ 311 268 50.0 5 0 .0 1 8 8.00 189.00 191 .0 0 193 .5 0 $ $ 1 7 5 .0 0 1 7 5 .0 0 - 20 2 .0 0 2 0 2 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CL ASS B ----MANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING — 508 319 5 0 .0 5 0 .0 5 0 .0 15 9 .0 0 1 5 6.00 1 69.00 1 5 8 .5 0 156 .5 0 1 6 7.00 1 5 3 .0 0 1 5 1 .0 0 1 5 9 .5 0 - 17 3 .0 0 1 6 9.50 189.50 3 1.0 3 9 .0 1 17.50 1 16.50 1 1 7.00 116 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 - 1 2 8.50 127 .0 0 3 9.5 39 .0 95 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 93.0 0 93.5 0 3 9.5 3 9.5 135.00 1 38.00 1 3 5.00 13 7 . 0 0 O R A F T S M F N - T R A C E R S ------MANUFACTURING --------- N U R S E S , INDUSTRIAL ( R E G I S T E R E D ) ----MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 289 256 133 109 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 150 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 150 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 2V) U nder $ and 80 u n der DRAFTSMFN, C LA SS A -----MANUFACTURING --------- DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ----MANUFACTURING --------- 80 12 77 67 12 10 29 11 8 3 .5 0 - 99 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 - 1 5 7.50 1 5 0.00 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rkw eek fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e o f p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , se e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l. and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s try d iv isio n , B a lt im o r e , M d ., S e p te m b e r 1968) Average O ccu p a tio n and in d u s try d iv isio n N um ber of W eekly W eekly hours 1 e arnings 1 (standard) (standard) O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS - O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS B I L L E R S * MACHINE ( B I L L I N G MACHINE) ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------P U BLI C U T I L I T F E V ------ S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le . 139 95 33 3 9.0 3 9.5 5 0 .0 $ 83.0 0 81 .0 0 93 .5 0 A\ erage A ve rage O ccupation and in d u stry div isio n BILLERS, MACHINE Num ber of W eekly hours 1 (standard ) W eekly earn in gs 1 (standard) O ccupation and ind u stry div isio n wotker* O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS CONTINUED (BOOKKEEPING N um ber of - Weekly WeeVV hours * (standard) eamintrs 1 (r tp n - ri) 3 9.0 $ 86.00 CONTINUED BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, TO 37*5 $ 7 - .. ^77 37*^ 95.0 0 j 0 259 NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, 151 3 3.0 82 .0 0 3^*0 85 .5 0 16 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined---Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s try d iv isio n , B a lt im o r e , M d ., S e p te m b e r 1968) Average Average O ccu p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv isio n O F F I C E OCCUPATIONS - Number of workers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) O ccu p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv isio n O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED i».™ C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, CL A SS A ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBL IC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------R E T A IL TRADE -------------------------------F IN A N C E 3------------------------------------------ 835 314 521 111 94 146 39.0 3 9.0 3 9.0 3 8.5 3 9 .0 38.0 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS B ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------RE T A IL TRADE -------------------------------FINANCE 3------------------------------------------ 1 ,1 6 4 419 745 124 237 3 9 .0 3 9.5 3 8.5 3 9.0 3 8 .0 91.00 98.0 0 87.0 0 77.0 0 82 .5 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A SS A ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 157 79 3 ft.5 3 9.0 98.00 102.50 C L E R K S , F I L E , CL A SS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------R E T A IL T R A D E -------------------------------FI N A N C E3------------------------------------------ 524 97 42 7 35 86 253 3 8.5 3 9 .0 38.5 3 9.5 3 8.0 3 8 .5 76 .5 0 80 .5 0 75 .5 0 1 2 5.00 65.0 0 70 .5 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , CL A SS C ------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------FI N A N C E3 ------------------------------------------ 412 115 29 7 205 3H .0 4 0 .0 37 .5 3 7.0 7 2 .50 73.5 0 7 2 .0 0 67.0 0 C L E R K S , ORDER ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------R E T A IL TRADE -------------------------------- 539 193 346 178 168 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 8 9 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 91.00 105.00 75.50 C L E R K S , PAYROLL -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------R E TA IL TRADE -------------------------------- 509 329 180 91 3 9 .0 3 9.5 3 8.5 3 8.5 112.50 124 .5 0 91 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 348 180 168 3 8 .0 3 9.5 3 6.5 90.5 0 93 .5 0 87.50; KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CL ASS A ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------FI N A N C E3 ------------------------------------------ 638 283 355 90 128 3 9 .0 39 .5 3 8 .0 3 9.0 39 .0 94.5 0 98.5 0 91.0 0 8 6 .5 0 87 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C LA SS B ------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------RE TA IL TRADE -------------------------------F INA N CE3 -----------:------------------------------ 696 315 381 60 62 170 3 9 .0 3 9.5 3 8.0 3 9.5 3 8.5 3 8 .0 90.0 0 92.0 0 8 8 .0 0 88.00 8 8 .0 0 77.5 0 13 6 .5 0 1 13.00 1 28.50 96.0 0 104.50 Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) Average O ccu p a tio n and in d u stry d iv isio n O F F I C E OCCUPATIONS CONTINUED O FF IC E BOYS AND G I R L S -------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PU BLI C U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------F IN A N C E 3------------------------------------------ 433 227 206 69 95 39.0 4 0 .0 38.5 39.5 3 7.5 $ 77 .0 0 80 .0 0 74.00 82.0 0 6 7 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S 4-------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PU BLI C U T I L I T I E S 2-----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------R E T A IL TRADE -------------------------------FINANCE 3------------------------------------------ 2 ,669 1,202 1,467 186 222 125 552 38.5 3 9.5 3 8.0 39.5 3 9.5 3 9.0 3 8.0 11 3 .0 0 116 .5 0 110.00 1 4 0.00 114.50 1 07.00 99 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS A ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------FI N A N C E3------------------------------------------ 199 82 117 50 3 8.5 3 9.5 3 8.0 3 7.5 1 25.00 126 .5 0 1 24.00 118.00 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS B ---------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------F IN A N C E 3------------------------------------------ 498 184 314 184 3 8.5 3 9.5 38 .0 3 8 .0 117.50 127.00 112.00 106.50 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS C ---------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------F IN A N C E 3------------------------------------------ 892 420 472 47 66 147 3 8.5 3 9.5 3 8.0 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 116 .5 0 125 .0 0 109.00 124.00 1 23.50 93.0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS D ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------FINANCE 3------------------------------------------ 962 516 446 81 149 3 8 .0 39 .0 3 7.0 3 9.0 3 7.0 100.00 103.50 96 .0 0 101.50 9 1 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ---------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PU BLI C U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------FI N A N C E3------------------------------------------ 1,072 294 778 188 123 397 3 9 .0 3 9.5 38 .5 4 0 .0 3 9.5 37 .5 94.0 0 9 5 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 116.50 9 6 .0 0 81 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SE N IO R -----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PU BLI C U T I L I T I E S 2-----------------------FINANCE 3------------------------------------------ 524 191 333 54 184 3 8.5 3 9.5 3 8.0 3 9 .0 3 7.0 104 .0 0 107.50 101.50 1 1 3.00 91 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C LA SS A ------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 79 50 3 9 .5 3 9.5 1 0 5.50 108.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C LA SS B ------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 -----------------------RE T A IL TRADE -------------------------------- 228 209 41 78 3 9 .5 39.5 4 0 .0 3 9.0 83 .0 0 82 .5 0 1 0 4.00 72.5 0 - Number of workers Weekly hours 1 (standard Weekly earnings * (standard) CONTINUED SWITCHBOARD O PE R A T O R - R EC EP TI O N IS T SMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------- 3 51 182 169 72 38 .5 3 9.0 3 8.5 39.5 $ 91.50 93.00 89.50 8 9 .5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A SS A -------------------------------------------------MAN UFACTURING---------------------------------- 91 53 3 9.0 3 9.5 132.50 1 41.50 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA SS B -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------- 237 102 135 53 3 9 .0 3 9.5 3 9.0 3 8.5 114.50 1 2 4.50 1 07.50 1 08.00 TARULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA SS C -------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 102 60 3 8.5 3 8.0 9 6 .5 0 88.00 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPFRATORS, GENERAL -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------F IN A N C E 3------------------------------------------ 262 85 177 135 3 9.0 3 9.5 3 9 .0 3 8.5 82.50 8 4 .5 0 81 .5 0 77.00 T Y P I S T S , C LA SS A ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------F IN A N C E 3------------------------------------------ 788 500 288 143 9? 3 9 .5 3 9.5 3 9.0 39 .5 38 .0 9 4 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 100.00 115.50 80 .5 0 T Y P I S T S , CL AS S B ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PU B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------RE T A IL TRADE -------------------------------F IN A N C E3 ------------------------------------------ 1 ,1 2 0 320 800 28 76 154 501 3 8.5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 3 9.5 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 80 .5 0 89 .0 0 76 .5 0 95.50 80 .5 0 82.5 0 72.50 DRAFTSMEN, CL ASS A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 395 316 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 184.00 1 8 7.50 DRAFTSMEN, CL ASS B -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 640 445 195 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 5 2.50 1 5 0.00 157.50 DRAFTSMEN, CL ASS C -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 390 285 105 3 9.5 3 9.0 4 0 .0 1 17.00 1 15.50 1 2 1.00 D R A F T S M E N - T R A C E R S ---------------------------- — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 155 112 3 9.5 3 9 .0 93 .5 0 95 .0 0 N U R SE S, INDUS TR IAL ( R E G I S T E R E D ) — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 125 97 3 9 .5 39.5 135.00 1 3 8.00 PRO FESSIONA L AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS 1 S ta n d a r d h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e se w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and o th e r pu b lic u t il it i e s . 3 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . 4 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th e r th an th o se p r e se n t e d s e p a r a te ly . 17 Table A-3a. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women Combined (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e w ee k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , B a lt im o r e , M d. , S e p te m b e r 1968) Average O ccu p a tio n and in d u s try d iv isio n Number of workers Weekly earnings 1 (standard) (standard) Weekly OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S A ve rage O ccu p a tio n and in d u s try d iv isio n N um ber of workers W eekly hours 1 (standard ) W eekly earn in gs 1 (standard) OF FI CE OC CUPATIONS OFFICE OCCUPA TI ON S - CONTINUED BOOKKEEPING-MACHINF OPERATORS, C LA SS 8 ---------------------------------------- 72 38 .5 83.0 0 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, CL A SS A — MAN UFACTURING------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 486 237 249 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9 .0 130.50 141 .5 0 120.50 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, CL A SS B — MAN UFACTURING------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------R E T A IL TRADE ----------------------FINANCE2 -------------------------------- 714 274 440 114 58 39 .0 3 9.5 3 9 .0 3 9.0 3 9 .0 9 3 .0 0 101.50 8 8 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , CL AS S A --------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 115 52 38.5 3 9.5 100.50 107.50 C L E R K S , F I L E , CL AS S B --------------NONMANUFACTURINC ------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------R E T A IL TRADE ----------------------FI NANCE2 --------------------------------- 261 217 35 71 84 3 9 .0 3 8.5 39 .5 38 .0 3 8.0 80.5 0 7 9 .5 0 125.00 6 6 .0 0 7 0 .0 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , CL A SS C --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------FINA NC E2 -------------------------------- 240 77 163 B7 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8.5 3 8.5 7 5 .50 74 .0 0 76.00 6 7 .0 0 C L E R K S , ORDER -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------R E TA IL TRADE ----------------------- 186 160 157 3 9 .5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 7 8 .0 0 7 6.00 75.00 C L E R K S , PAYROLL --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------R E TA IL TRADE ----------------------- 29 2 201 91 69 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 3 .5 3 3 .0 1 2 0 .5 0 138.00 82.5 0 79.00 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS --------------MANUFAC TURI NG ------------------------- 198 60 3 7 .0 39.5 95.0 0 111.00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C LA SS A ---MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------F IN AN C E2 --------------------------------- 478 228 250 88 108 39.5 3 9.5 39.5 3 9.0 3 9.5 94.5 0 1 0 0.00 89 .5 0 85.5 0 86.5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C LA SS B ---MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------R E T A IL TRADE ----------------------FI N A N C E2 --------------------------------- 375 167 208 59 90 39.5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 38.5 3 9 .0 95 .0 0 97.0 0 9 3 .0 0 39.0075.50 O FF IC E BOYS AND G I R L S -------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PU BLI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------ 328 193 135 69 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9.0 3 9.5 ^ 9 .0 0 80.00 77 .0 0 82.0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S 4 -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------R E T A IL TRADE -------------------------------FINANCE2 ------------------------------------------ 1,452 813 639 107 289 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.0 3 9 .0 3 8.5 1 17.50 118.50 1 16.00 1 0 8 .0 0 97 .5 0 A ----------------------- 64 3 8 .5 130 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS R ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------F IN A N C E2 ------------------------------------------ 205 90 115 78 3 9.0 3 9.5 3 8.5 38.5 1 23.50 139 .0 0 l 1 1.00 1 0 3.50 S E C R E T A R I E S , CL A SS C ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------F IN A N C E2 ------------------------------------------ 599 347 252 118 3 9.5 3 9.5 39.0 38.5 1 1 9.50 1 2 6.50 110.00 94.0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS D ---------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 490 358 132 39.5 3 9.5 3 9.0 1 03.50 1 0 4.00 1 0 1.00 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING---- -----------------------PU B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------F INA N CE2 ------------------------------------------ 477 159 318 175 98 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9.0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 00.50 103 .5 0 119.00 81.50 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ------------------------MANUFAC TURI NG ---------------------------------- 317 144 173 52 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.0 1 1 0.00 111 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 113.50 SECRETARIES, C LA SS n d n m a n u f a c t u r in g PU BLI C -------------------------- U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------C LA SS A ------- 64 3 9.5 107.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CL A SS B ------NONMANUFACTURING----- ----------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------R E TA IL TRADE -------------------------------- 147 128 40 55 3 9 .0 3 9.0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 H 6.50 8 5 .5 0 104.00 73.50 SWITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N IS T S- 51 3 9 .0 1 0 0.00 TABULATING—MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA SS A -------------------------------------------------- 74 3 9.0 132.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, A verage O ccu p atio n and in d u stry d iv isio n N um ber of W eekly e am in gs 1 (standard) - CO NTINUED TABULA TING-MACHI NE OPERATORS, C LA SS 3 -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PU BLI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 182 69 113 5 "i 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8.5 3 8 .5 $ 1 13.50 124.50 106.50 108 .0 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA SS C ------------------------------------------------------------- 73 3 9 .0 100.50 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL -------------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 87 62 3 9 .5 3 9.5 86 .0 0 88.0 0 T Y P I S T S , CL ASS A ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 -----------------------------FI NANCE2 ---------------------------------------------------- 713 457 261 139 79 3 9.5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 39 .*5 3 8 .0 95.0 0 91.5 0 100 .5 0 115.50 80 .0 0 T Y P I S T S , C LA SS B ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------RE TA IL TRADE -------------------------------FINANC'-2 ------------------------------------------ 547 263 284 28 84 144 3 9.0 3 9.5 39.0 4 0.0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 86.0 0 92.5 0 7 9.50 95.5 0 77.00 75.5 0 draftsm en, 311 268 4 0.0 4 0 .0 1 88.00 1 89.00 DRAFTSMEN, CL AS S B -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURINC ----------------------------- 409 320 8 9. 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 159.00 156.00 169.00 CRAFTSMEN, CL ASS C -----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R E S ---------------------------------- 294 258 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 118 .0 0 1 1 6.50 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 139 112 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 94.0 0 95.0 0 N U R S F S , IN DUSTR IAL ( R E G I S T E R E D ) ----MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 120 96 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 35.50 138 .0 0 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS c l a s s a ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u rs. 2 F in a n c e , in su r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and o th e r pu b lic u t il it i e s . 4 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th e r th an th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . W eekly hours 1 (standard) and the e a r n in g s 18 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r m e n in se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv is io n , B a lt im o r e , M d ., S e p te m b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2.9 0 t 3 .00 i i 2.80 3 . 10 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .40 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3.60 S 3 .7 0 2.40 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2.7 0 2.8 0 2 .9 0 3.00 3 10 3 .2 0 3 30 3 .4 0 3 .50 3.6 0 3 .7 0 OJ Hourly earnings 1 ~ - 3 - 7 - 3 5 1 4 1 6 6 i 28 6 27 8 8 - 9 5 4 1 42 2 40 35 45 43 2 ~ 14 14 - 41 7 34 13 13 9 4 3 15 8 7 2 - - - - _ - 8 ~ - - 17 15 2 6 i 5 8 3 5 42 40 2 35 34 1 51 49 2 107 32 75 3 2 1 24 24 2 29 29 70 70 * 2 14 12 2 1 - 2 1 1 _ 27 20 2 2 - O ccu p atio n and in d u s try d iv isio n TTrrrW workers Mean 2 Median 2 Middle range 2 % 2 .3 0 $ 2 .3 0 353 210 1 A3 65 $ 3.51 3 .6 8 3.24 3 .3 2 $ 3 .4 4 3 .7 5 3 .1 8 3.19 $ 3 3 2 3 - $ 3.99 4 .0 8 3 .4 7 3 .4 9 E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAINTENANCE -----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONKANUFACTURING ----------------------- 674 541 133 3 .7 5 3 .8 0 3 .5 5 3.67 3 .7 3 3 .5 6 3 .5 0 3 .4 9 3 .5 1 - 4 .0 4 4 .1 2 3.61 E N G IN E E R S, STATIONARY -------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 33 7 269 68 3.5 9 3.62 3.47 3 .5 3 3 .5 0 3 .5 8 3 .4 0 3 .4 0 3 .2 6 - 3 .9 2 3.79 3 .9 5 5 FIR E ME N , STATIONARY BO ILE R ---------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 72 60 3 .3 2 3 .3 8 3 .2 8 3 .3 3 3 .2 1 3 .2 3 - 3 .8 7 3 .8 4 3 3 _ H E L P E R S , MAINTENANCE TRADES -------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3-------------------- 597 203 141 3 .0 1 2.8 7 2 .9 7 2 .9 7 2 .9 3 2 .9 7 2 .8 4 2 .7 3 2 .9 1 - 3 .3 3 3 .0 6 3 .1 8 37 21 9 13 9 9 9 3 3 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 137 137 3.5 7 3 .5 7 3 .4 8 3.48 3 .3 4 3 .3 4 - 3.76 3 .7 6 _ _ _ M A C H I N IS T S , MAINTENANCE ---------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3-------------------- 978 900 78 74 4 .0 1 4 .0 4 3 .6 4 3 .6 7 3.97 3 .9 9 3 .5 7 3 .5 7 3 3 3 3 .6 .6 .5 .5 1 9 3 3 - 4 .5 3 4 .5 5 3 .6 3 3 .6 5 - - - - ~ ” MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3-------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------- 942 313 529 440 57 3 .6 2 3.49 3 .7 0 3 .7 5 3 .4 8 3 .6 5 3 .3 8 3 .6 8 3 .7 0 3 .5 8 3 3 3 3 3 .4 .3 .6 .6 .5 0 3 2 4 2 - 3 .8 3 3 .6 8 3 .9 2 3.94 3 .6 5 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 1 ,7 0 6 1 ,5 5 2 154 4 .0 0 4 .0 1 3 .8 7 4 .1 1 4 .1 2 3 .9 3 3 .7 0 3 .7 1 3 .6 1 - 4 .3 5 4 .3 6 4 .3 3 MILLWRIGHTS --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 164 164 4 .0 6 4.0 6 4 .1 6 4 .1 6 3 .8 1 3 .8 1 - 4 .3 2 4.32 - _ P A I N T E R S , MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 209 134 75 3.3 8 3 .5 8 3.0 2 3.41 3 .5 8 2 .9 9 3 .0 2 3 .2 2 2 .7 5 - 3.76 4 .0 9 3 .4 5 ii 3 8 _ - - P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE -------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 456 431 3 .8 9 3 .9 1 3 .9 7 4 .0 1 3 .5 2 3 .5 2 - 4 .2 8 4 .2 9 - - SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 183 155 3 .7 6 3 .7 9 3 .6 6 3 .6 8 3 .5 8 3 .6 2 - 3 .9 9 4 .1 5 - TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 336 329 4 .0 7 4 .0 8 4 .0 5 4.06 3 .8 3 3 .8 4 - 4 .2 8 4 .3 4 - 7 7 0 4 2 ~ - - ~ - - 5 _ ~ " $ 4 .2 0 t 4.40 4 .6 0 S 4 .8 0 3.90 4 .0 0 4.2 0 4.4 0 4 .6 0 4 . 80 over 6 5 i i 7 4 3 3 23 18 5 5 44 40 4 38 38 - - 2 2 - - * - - 93 84 9 45 41 4 46 38 8 35 31 4 83 75 8 24 24 65 65 9 9 - - - - - 48 26 22 12 11 1 32 32 2 - 20 18 2 37 31 6 - _ - 4 4 2 27 10 17 - - - _ _ 17 17 4 4 _ _ _ - _ - 7 7 - - - - - % - 8 - 2 ~ - _ 5 5 3 1 - 31 5 3 19 7 3 28 19 31 19 3 175 60 59 50 17 11 25 10 8 16 1 1 46 1 1 39 31 31 25 7 43 _ i _ _ - _ _ - _ _ - 6 6 9 9 35 35 16 16 4 4 6 6 34 34 10 10 _ - 6 6 _ “ l 1 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 2 _ ~ - _ - _ ~ ~ _ - 18 18 - 56 49 7 7 38 36 2 2 157 157 - 1)0 110 - 164 164 - 14 14 - “ ~ 123 111 12 12 32 32 - ~ 93 43 50 50 44 44 - “ 32 30 2 2 52 52 - ~ 13 9 4 ~ 23 23 ~ 9 8 i i 8 8 2 2 2 19 13 6 1 5 6 3 3 3 147 141 6 2 2 24 19 5 46 12 34 11 23 267 31 2 36 199 21 73 23 50 48 2 16 6 10 10 1 32 16 116 116 “ 25 13 12 12 " 41 13 28 28 “ 16 14 2 2 “ 28 27 l 22 22 7 7 16 15 1 53 53 73 65 8 98 85 13 85 62 23 167 161 6 57 50 7 50 28 22 304 298 6 4 4 _ 1 1 4 4 24 24 26 26 - 14 14 - _ _ ~ - - 2 - “ 7 7 2 ~ - _ - _ 1 1 - 8 4 - - 8 4 4 4 - * “ - ~ 1 1 - - _ _ - - - - - 436 382 54 19 1 191 60 60 16 16 - * 30 30 65 65 5 5 - - 6 3 3 10 10 17 17 12 11 1 16 7 81 77 101 101 40 40 _ - - - - 8 - _ - _ 1 1 _ _ - 4 4 4 1 3 15 2 13 10 2 8 6 2 4 16 10 6 12 8 4 19 18 1 6 5 i 27 13 14 5 2 3 14 11 - 3 1 2 - - 1 _ 4 - 4 3 i i 29 28 26 26 39 38 67 65 22 21 7 18 17 7 7 i 12 12 1 ~ 6 6 73 2 68 68 7 7 3 3 ii 6 10 10 14 14 18 18 2 2 _ “ 2 - - i i 21 20 46 46 6 6 26 23 7 6 142 142 6 6 45 45 29 29 4 4 - ~ 8 ~ 31 30 l 4 - - - - ~ - - _ - - - “ ~ - - 1 - 4 2 2 _ E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te sh ifts, F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , se e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and o th er p u b lic u t il it i e s . $ 4 .0 0 1 - - - $ 3 .9 0 5 5 _ _ * 3 .8 0 and CARP EN TE RS, MAINTENANCE ---------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 3-------------------- .1 .2 .9 .1 i and under CO o Number - - 1 1 3 7 “ “ - 1 - ~ 1 19 Table A-4a. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations—Large Establishments (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s f o r m e n in se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts em p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o re , by in d u s try d iv isio n , B a lt im o r e , M d. , S e p te m b e r 1968) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— H ourly e m in gs 1 Num ber O ccu p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv isio n of workers M ean2 M e d ian 2 M iddle range 2 3.3 3 $ 3 .5 5 3 .9 2 3.41 3 .1 9 $ 3 3 3 3 - $ 4 .0 4 4 .0 9 3 .5 6 3.49 3.8 0 3 .8 5 3 .6 0 3 .6 9 3.81 3 .5 6 3 .5 2 3 .5 3 3 .5 2 - 4 .1 0 4 .1 5 3 .6 0 276 228 3.6 7 3 .6 6 3 .5 9 3 .5 7 3 .4 1 3 .3 9 - 3 .9 7 3 .9 7 FI RE MEN , STATIONARY B O I L E R --------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 67 57 3 .3 9 3 .4 4 3 .2 9 3 .3 9 3 .2 3 3 .2 4 - H E L P E R S , MAINTENANCE TRAOES ------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 505 148 141 3 .0 9 2 .9 5 2.97 2 .9 9 2 .9 7 2 .9 7 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 128 128 3 .5 6 3 .5 8 M A C H I N IS T S , MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 980 808 72 72 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE! -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- C A 3 P F N T E R S , MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 287 189 98 62 E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAINTENANCE ----------------M A N U F A C T U R E S ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 593 <,79 114 EN G IN E E R S , STATIONARY ------------------------MANUFAC TURI NG ---------------------------------- $ 3.6 2 3.75 3 .3 9 .2 .3 .1 .1 4 0 5 4 $ £ 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 Under £ and 2 . 3 0 u n d er £ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 S $ 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 £ 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 £ t £ b $ 3 . 1 0 3 20 3 30 3 40 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 £ 3 .7 0 £ £ $ 3 80 3 . 9 0 4 . 0 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 . 70 2 . 8 0 2 . 9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 90 4 . 0 0 4 . 2 0 4 . 4 0 - 6 5 i i 37 2 35 32 37 35 2 ~ 9 9 - 33 7 26 13 13 9 4 3 15 3 7 2 6 5 1 1 7 4 3 3 23 13 5 5 44 40 4 - 3 1 2 6 i 5 4 3 i 38 36 2 27 26 l 46 44 2 100 26 74 73 64 9 40 36 4 43 38 6 32 31 1 2 ~ 3 2 24 24 2 - 6 6 29 29 36 36 40 26 12 11 32 32 2 1 _ i i _ 27 20 2 2 _ “ 7 7 - - - ~ " - and ~ - - - £ i £ $ 4 . 2 0 4 . 4 0 4 . 60 4 . * 0 - 3 i 2 1 6 6 i 6 6 - _ - _ - - ~ - 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 over 38 38 ~ - - 2 2 - 2 2 83 75 8 24 24 65 65 9 9 27 10 20 18 37 31 " 17 17 4 4 - - - ~ ~ _ - 1 - 3 .8 3 3 .8 4 - - - 5 s 3 i - 2 .9 2 2 .9 1 2 .9 1 - 3 .3 a 3 .1 7 3 .1 8 14 10 9 13 9 9 9 3 3 11 5 3 15 3 3 10 1 - 15 3 3 175 60 59 44 n n 20 10 8 16 1 l 48 i i 39 31 31 25 7 43 - 1 - - - - . 3 .5 4 3 .5 4 3 .3 3 3 .3 3 - 3 .7 7 3 .7 7 - - - - - - 6 6 - - 6 6 9 9 35 35 7 7 4 4 6 6 34 34 10 10 _ 1 l 2 2 4 4 2 2 ? 4 .0 8 4 .1 1 3.67 3 .6 7 4 .0 0 4.03 3 .5 7 3 .5 7 3 3 3 3 - 4.55 4 .5 7 3 .6 5 3 .6 5 _ _ - * - ” ~ ~ i i i 3 3 - 1 l - 8 8 12 10 51 44 7 7 25 23 2 2 44 44 ~ 123 111 12 12 106 106 - 180 160 " 14 14 - 2 91 43 48 48 32 32 - ~ 52 52 ~ 157 157 ~ “ 393 143 250 3 .6 6 3 .7 3 3 .6 2 3 .6 7 3.70 3 .6 6 3 .6 2 3 .5 2 3 .6 2 - 3 .7 5 3 .9 5 3 .7 0 _ _ _ _ ? 2 4 _ 10 5 5 189 31 158 71 23 48 8 6 2 30 lo 14 13 13 “ 1 l “ ~ - 13 8 5 _ 4 26 22 4 - 2 3 1 2 _ 2 6 3 3 13 l 5 - 2 1 1 MECHANICS, “ AINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 1,542 1,4 3 5 4 .0 7 4 .0 7 4.16 4.15 3 .7 6 3 .7 5 - 4 .3 7 4 .3 7 - 2 i - 4 3 15 15 7 7 11 10 34 34 67 66 81 76 66 62 161 157 64 50 42 20 292 236 4 36 332 191 191 60 60 16 16 MILLWRIGHTS -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------------- 164 164 4.06 4.06 4 .1 6 4.1 6 3 .8 1 3 .8 1 - 4 .3 2 4.32 _ - 30 30 65 66 5 5 - - P A I N T E R S , MAINTENANCE ------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 162 120 3 .5 5 3 .6 3 3.48 3 .6 3 4.1 7 3 i i 3 .2 5 - PIPE FIT TFRS, — ---------------------------- 426 405 3.93 3 .9 4 4 .0 4 4 .0 8 3 .5 4 3 .5 4 - 4.3 0 4 .3 1 SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 178 150 3 .7 8 3.81 3 .6 7 3 .6 8 3 .6 0 3 .6 2 - 4.0 1 4 .1 7 TOOL AND DI E MAKERS ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 316 309 4.0 9 4.1 0 4.06 4 .0 6 3 .8 6 3 .8 7 - 4 .4 0 4 .4 4 » Csi MAINTENANCF ------------------- m a n u f a c t u r in g 1 4 3 3 O O _ - .7 .8 .5 .5 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , se e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n icatio n , and o th e r pu b lic u t il it i e s . - _ 3 30 3 40 3 50 3 . 6 0 ~ 2 - ~ - ~ 4 4 - - - ? - - 4 - - - - - - - - - - _ - - 4 4 - - i 1 _ - - _ - - 4 4 i 1 4 4 24 24 26 26 _ 1 l 3 i 1 i 3 2 4 - 6 2 10 10 3 19 IP 6 5 27 13 6 2 9 6 14 14 - 6 3 10 10 17 17 12 11 - - - _ - _ - _ - - - - - 4 3 1 i 24 23 26 26 27 26 58 56 22 21 7 7 18 17 16 7 81 77 101 101 4C 40 - - i - _ - - - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ 7 7 i - 7 7 1 - f 6 23 2 68 68 7 7 3 3 11 6 10 10 14 14 18 18 2 2 - - _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 _ _ 1 1 i 21 20 33 33 6 6 26 23 7 6 135 135 6 6 45 45 ?9 29 4 4 h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . - _ 20 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv is io n , B a lt im o r e , M d. , S e p te m b e r 1968) N um ber of w orkers H ourly earnings 2 $ 1. 40 N um ber O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u stry d iv isio n wo deers M e an 3 M e d ia n 3 M iddle ran ge3 t 1 . 40 GUARDS: MANUFACTURING ---------------------------WATCHMEN: MAN UFACTURING ------- $ 1 .6 0 S s t 1.7 0 1 .8 0 1 i . 50 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1.80 1 .9 0 2 5 254 r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— % t i $ S S $ * 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 S 2 .1 0 $ 2 .8 0 * 2 .0 0 $ 2.60 $ 90 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3.80 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4.6 0 00 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 . 3 0 2 .« A 0 2 .6 0 2.8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3.8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4.6 0 over 4 4 - t and under 1 ,7 2 9 511 1 ,2 1 8 2.16 2 .8 8 1 .8 6 $ 1.77 3 .0 0 1 .6 9 1 .6 6 2 .5 2 1 .6 4 - $ 2 .7 4 3 .2 9 1.79 1 - - 678 4 674 254 75 22 53 50 28 22 22 16 6 9 7 2 30 26 4 21 15 6 68 29 39 117 52 65 114 58 56 86 76 10 80 80 ~ 102 88 14 ~ 7 6 i - 5 6 6 - 1 “ “ 409 3 .0 3 3.1 1 2 .7 6 - 3 .3 4 - - - - - 3 12 10 2 6 ii 17 52 53 76 80 77 4 6 - - - $ GUARDS AND WATCHMEN -------MANUFACTURING -------------NONMANUFACTURING --------- $ 1 .5 0 $ - 102 2 .2 8 2.2 1 1 .9 2 - 2 .5 3 - - - 4 - 19 16 6 5 20 4 12 - 5 - - 11 - - - - - 4,6 7 4 1 ,2 9 7 3 ,3 7 7 233 449 402 1 .9 3 2.5 0 1.71 2 .3 2 1 .7 7 1 .7 6 1 .6 9 2 .6 2 1 .6 7 2 .2 3 1 .6 9 1 .7 4 1 .6 4 2 .1 9 1 .6 3 2 .0 5 1 .6 4 1 .6 7 - 2 .2 2 2 .7 6 1 .7 3 2 .4 7 1 .8 5 1.80 54 - 8 8 - 23 - 412 68 344 10 76 160 186 36 150 6 49 31 83 32 51 10 27 14 145 28 117 67 11 25 101 52 49 4 8 26 1 57 58 99 75 10 2 28 12 16 i i 233 208 25 5 1 446 430 16 3 13 61 24 37 35 ~ 240 213 27 11 14 24 17 7 7 - 6 6 - i i - - - _ 23 4 12 2466 112 2354 199 123 - - - - _ - 1 ,3 1 5 186 1,1 2 9 87 1 .7 6 2.3 1 1 .6 8 2 .1 5 1.69 2 .3 2 1 .6 8 2 .0 6 1 .6 1 .9 1 .6 2 .0 4 4 3 3 - 1 .7 9 2 .6 4 1 .7 5 2 .0 9 16 16 41 41 656 14 642 304 14 290 33 17 16 20 17 3 3 3 34 34 36 36 - - - “ “ - - 13 2 11 11 18 18 - “ 78 2 76 73 18 17 i l 39 12 27 2 LAB OR ER S. MATERIAL HANDLING MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 4 — WHOLESALE TRADE ----RE T A IL TRADE ----------- 2 ,8 2 5 1 ,7 8 6 1 ,0 3 9 428 126 467 2 .7 9 2 .8 5 2 .6 9 3 .3 8 2 .0 2 2 .2 8 2 .9 3 2 .9 4 2 .9 1 3 .5 2 1.94 2 .1 4 2 .2 2 .4 1 .9 3 .1 1 .7 1 .7 5 3 9 5 7 8 - 3 .2 5 3 .2 3 3 .5 1 3 .5 6 2 .1 7 2 .7 7 12 111 25 86 105 36 69 147 83 64 60 33 27 92 32 60 118 69 49 108 93 15 41 29 12 224 184 40 190 141 49 388 276 112 344 259 85 6 - 30 39 18 34 10 17 15 45 15 34 2 13 2 10 7 33 - 12 12 68 49 12 28 3 4 ORDER F I L L E R S ---------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------WHOLESALE TRADE R E T A IL TRADE ------------------------ 1 ,3 9 2 466 926 275 635 2 .6 9 2 .6 6 2 .7 1 2.6 0 2.78 2 .9 0 2.80 2 .9 3 2.8 1 3 .0 5 2 2 2 2 2 . 23. 18.2 5 .2 5 .2 8 - 3 .1 6 3 .1 0 3 .1 7 2 .9 6 3 .2 0 - 4 - 29 - - - 72 39 33 40 9 31 15 14 40 18 22 5 14 65 20 45 64 37 27 10 16 129 49 80 42 37 42 6 36 18 17 84 27 57 21 36 60 27 33 10 23 222 46 176 104 72 272 109 163 PA C KE RS , S H I P P IN G -----------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------R E T A I L TRADE ------------------------ 577 307 270 94 2.59 2 .6 3 2.5 4 1 .9 2 2 .6 5 2.8 2 2 .6 2 1 .7 7 2 .0 2 .1 1 .8 1 .6 42 27 15 4 31 21 10 34 26 32 29 33 PA C KE RS , S H I P P IN G (WOMEN) --------MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 155 125 2 .3 3 2 .4 3 1 .9 5 1 .9 7 1 .8 4 1 .8 7 - 2 .2 9 3 .0 2 _ 35 32 15 12 - 1 R E CE IV IN G CLERKS -------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------RE T A IL TRADE ------------------------ 276 118 158 110 2 .7 8 2 .8 2 2 .7 5 2 .8 0 2 .7 7 2 .7 5 2.9 1 3.23 2 .3 0 2 .4 2 2 . 162 .1 0 - 3 .3 3 3 .1 9 3 .4 1 3 .4 3 _ 3 10 6 3 3 10 S H I P P IN G CLERKS ---------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------- 189 119 70 2 .9 1 2 .7 9 3 .1 1 2 .8 9 2 .8 1 3.09 2 .6 4 2 .5 3 2 .9 2 - 3 .2 4 3 .0 9 3 .3 0 _ - - _ - - _ - - - - - - - - “ SH I P P IN G AND RE CE IV IN G CLER KS MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------- 163 85 78 2.92 2 .8 7 2 .9 8 2 .8 1 2 .8 2 2 .7 8 2 .7 2 2 .7 4 2 .6 9 - 3.3 1 2 .8 9 3 .4 4 _ J A N I T O R S . POR TE RS, AND CLEANERS MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 4------------------R E T A IL TRADE -------------------------FINANCE5 -----------------------------------J A N I T O R S , PO RT ER S, AND CLEANERS (W O M E N ) -------------------------------------------- MA NU FACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 4 ------------------- 3 6 2 6 - 3 .0 9 3 .0 6 3 .3 3 54 36 8 6 - 6 6 _ - - - 12 6 - - 72 4 - - - “ 33 29 16 13 47 9 38 37 34 11 23 16 43 15 28 15 22 1 36 32 _ _ - - - - 2 .0 3 _ - - * 8 _ - 3 12 3 12 12 - ■ - 3 _ _ _ _ - - - - 8 8 1 8 3 5 2 - 41 2 - 6 9 6 8 8 2 2 8 2 8 8 28 16 12 6 _ - 3 4 29 - 1 ~ 50 35 15 15 - _ - - 5 1 ~ 14 11 3 25 13 12 2 2 2 ~ 2 - 2 4 1 _ _ 1 - - - 3 1 9 9 _ _ - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 49 49 43 43 12 12 - - - - - 226 69 157 34 123 35 2 33 - _ - _ ~ - - - - 105 105 104 - - - - 8 8 - 96 - - - - “ - 8 - - 163 443 368 75 - 20 14 6 - - 33 32 1 23 13 10 43 27 16 22 2 61 34 27 32 32 2 6 8 14 2 30 30 - - - - 75 8 - ■ - 33 - 8 8 - - - - 4 4 u - _ - - - - - 36 16 20 18 49 7 42 41 6 5 1 33 14 19 23 13 10 29 15 14 9 - 12 _ _ _ _ - - - - - 9 12 8 20 4 16 - _ 302 24 278 278 36 32 4 3 1 1 _ - - 78 2 2 _ - - 24 24 - - - _ _ - - - * . ” - - - - * _ - _ - _ - - - - - “ - - — ’ S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 21 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s try d iv is io n , B a lt im o r e , M d. , S e p te m b e r 1968) Hourly earnings2 O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u s try d iv isio n Number of woikers U n d er Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 * 1 .4 0 1 .5 0 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 3,454 974 2 ,480 1 ,2 2 4 897 276 $ 3.18 3 .04 3 .24 3 .6 4 2 .9 4 2 .8 4 $ 3 .50 3 .1 8 3 .55 3 .7 4 2 .9 7 2 .93 $ 2 .6 9 2 .6 4 2 .9 0 3 .7 1 2 .4 0 2 .4 0 - $ 3 .7 2 3 .3 9 3 .7 4 3 .7 7 3 .5 4 3 .5 3 TRUCK DRI VER S, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 TONS) -------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------- 402 234 168 2 .6 0 2 .96 2 .1 0 2 .5 3 3 .30 2 .0 8 2 .0 5 2 .5 3 1 .7 5 - 3 .3 5 3 .52 2 .2 9 TRUCKDRI V E RS , MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) -----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 4 ----------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ------------------------R E TA IL TRADE ------------------------------- 846 202 644 213 282 130 2 .8 9 2 .77 2 .93 3 .6 7 2 .62 2 .4 4 2 .92 3 .1 0 2.91 3 .75 2 .6 3 2 .5 3 2 .4 8 2 .2 4 2 .5 1 3 .7 2 2 .4 6 2 .1 1 - 3 .3 9 3.16 3 .72 3.77 2 .92 2 .9 1 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRA ILE R TYPE) --------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 4 ----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------RE T A IL TRADE ------------------------------- 1,3 2 8 158 1,170 679 373 111 3.5 2 3.07 3 .59 3 .7 3 3 .38 3 .3 8 3 .7 0 3 .23 3.71 3 .75 3 .5 4 3 .54 3 .5 2 2 .7 6 3 .5 5 3 .7 3 3 .5 1 3 .5 1 - 3.75 3 .35 3 .7 6 3 .7 8 3 .5 7 3 .5 7 TR UCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, OTHER THAN TR A ILE R TYP E) -----------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- 545 261 284 3 .3 0 3 .1 7 3.41 3 .5 2 3.31 3 .70 3 .1 4 2 .7 8 3 .5 2 - 3 .71 3 .3 9 3.75 TR UCKERS, POWER ( F O R K L I F T ) -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------R E TA IL TRADE ------------------------------- 1 ,666 1,473 193 119 3 .06 3 .0 9 2 .8 4 3 .1 3 3 .2 0 3 .21 3 .0 6 3 .19 2 .8 2 2 .8 4 2 .2 6 2 .9 6 - 3 .3 7 3.38 3 .3 3 3 .35 TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN F O R K L I F T ) --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 216 193 3 .72 3 .7 6 3.71 3 .72 3 .5 2 3 .5 4 - 3 .8 3 3 .81 1 2 3 4 5 6 * 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .40 2 .60 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 ” _ 24 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .80 4 .0 0 4 ,2 0 4 .40 4 .6 0 over 41 20 21 13 22 6 16 114 7 107 115 64 51 78 23 40 11 87 50 169 21 148 9 84 48 242 200 42 30 8 2 377 220 157 120 31 617 113 5 04 19 383 102 1076 54 1022 1022 8 2 188 81 107 14 80 5 63 63 - 74 13 61 7 47 7 203 65 138 8 3 101 47 54 3 43 5 ~ - - _ - 12 6 6 39 27 16 11 35 13 - 5 39 37 3 2 62 50 12 62 62 13 2 7 2 30 22 22 ~ 9 5 ~ 7 ~ 127 12 115 1 72 38 92 92 23 9 14 9 14 196 5 92 - - 5 10 24 5 10 - “ - 24 - 24 _ an d 1 .6 0 _ 5 ~ 5 _ “ “ _ _ _ - 5 6 ~ 6 “ - _ 13 1 - 1 5 34 ~ ~ “ 7 _ _ _ _ _ - - “ “ “ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - _ _ _ _ - 4 4 - “ - - - 194 47 147 7 7 " _ _ _ - 107 97 10 - 95 95 30 30 7 12 10 23 76 22 15 2 7 12 10 21 42 34 19 3 8 126 9 117 99 - ~ 4 4 24 10 - 2 4 2 72 80 44 1 _ _ _ 19 13 6 28 60 417 31 4 21 24 13 11 6 79 ~ 9 3 6 14 10 - 32 386 679 679 - 12 8 26 296 61 61 i 88 88 i 52 52 - 90 - 181 156 25 16 260 227 33 26 487 430 57 57 4 3 - 12 - 8 4 2 11 _ 25 - “ - - - - _ - - 3 - - - - 3 15 15 53 47 6 _ 3 17 17 25 25 _ ~ ~ 4 * 34 20 14 - 13 ~ D ata lim ite d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h ere o th e r w ise in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , an d la te s h if ts . F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . In c lu d e s a l l d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e and ty p e o f tru c k o p e r a te d . N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s 3-------*-------- *-----i-------1-------i-------*-------$------i-------i-------i-------— 5 S * * * 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 and 1 . 4 0 u n d er 1.50 TRUCKDRIVERS -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 4 ----------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------R E TA IL TRADE ------------------ s i * * 7 “ 6 - 27 6 8 5 ~ 27 6 8 5 36 27 9 46 40 6 25 18 7 1 29 25 4 i 37 36 1 1 6 6 67 54 13 13 5 94 5 80 76 4 4 7 - 5 - 9 - 196 196 9 - - 90 20 12 115 115 - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - ~ * - “ - 22 Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations—Large Establishments (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , B a lt im o r e , M d ., S e p te m b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f ---- Hourly earnings2 % Number O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u s try d iv isio n woriters 1 .4 0 Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 $ 1 .5 0 1,043 AO 7 $ 2.3 3 3 .0 6 $ 1 .8 9 3 .1 4 $ 1 .7 1 2 .7 8 - 1.60 $ 1.70 S i 2 .30 2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 t 2 .1 0 * 2 .4 0 % 2. 00 $ 2.2 0 S 1.8 0 $ 1. 90 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 * 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4.0 0 S 4 .2 0 S 4.4 0 4 .6 0 1. 70 1 .8 0 1.9 0 2. 00 2 . 10 2 .20 2.30 2 .40 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2.80 3.00 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4.0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 . 60 ove r 222 250 45 10 4 14 8 4 2 10 6 14 11 7 5 45 20 82 52 60 45 76 76 80 PO 102 88 4 4 7 6 - - ~ S S and under $ 3 .0 3 3 .3 9 5 % and 1.501 1 . 6 0 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- s 6 ~ — GUARDS: MANUFAO TIJRl N 3 ----------------------------------- 382 3 .0 8 3 .1 4 2 .8 1 - 3 .3 7 - - - - - 4 2 2 6 11 5 12 52 45 76 80 77 4 6 - - - - J A N I T O R S , PO RTE RS, AND CLEANERS ----MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 4 ------------------------RE T A IL TRADE -------------------------------FIN AN C E5 ------------------------------------------ 2 ,5 1 5 1 ,318 1,597 210 334 79 2.12 2.6 6 1 .7 7 2 .3 2 1 .8 3 1.7 2 1.91 2 .6 7 1.67 2 .2 2 1.72 1.72 1 2 1 2 1 1 .6 .4 .6 .0 .6 .6 6 7 4 5 5 3 - 2.64 2 .8 0 1 .7 9 2 .3 0 1.8 7 1 .7 9 8 ~ 9 9 4 5 1087 16 1071 147 21 124 3 121 4 67 26 76 12 64 6 46 10 49 17 32 10 17 5 99 13 86 67 7 4 71 52 19 4 8 123 35 88 70 10 13 7 11 146 137 9 - 44 42 2 446 430 16 3 13 47 17 30 29 - 237 213 24 10 14 24 17 7 7 6 6 - 1 1 ~ - - - - - . - J A N I T O R S , PO RT E RS , AND CLEANERS (WOMEN) -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 4 ------------------------F IN AN C E5 ------------------------------------------ 382 118 254 87 66 2 .0 5 2 .5 4 1.83 2 .1 5 1 .7 3 2.01 2.57 1 .7 2 2.06 1 .7 3 1 .6 2 .3 1 .6 2 .0 1 .6 7 3 5 3 5 - 2 .4 1 2 .7 0 2 .0 3 2 .0 9 1.8 3 3 ~ 22 3 19 2 13 8 3 5 ~ 4 78 2 76 73 3 14 11 3 - 3 3 21 21 ~ 9 9 - 36 36 18 18 - - - - - - - - 13 2 11 11 “ 22 1 21 17 10 9 i - 2 125 125 1 27 LA BO RE RS , MATERIAL HANDLING ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 4 ------------------------RE T A IL TRADE -------------------------------- 2,0 0 6 1 ,4 6 3 543 193 350 2 .9 3 3 .0 0 2 . 73 3 .1 7 2.49 2 .9 9 3 .1 0 2 .9 1 3 .1 4 2.50 2 2 2 2 2 .6 .7 .1 .9 .0 0 3 8 7 3 - 3 .2 4 3 .2 6 3 .1 9 3 .3 5 2 .9 4 - _ - 5 5 38 4 34 27 3 24 48 31 17 49 19 30 63 32 31 87 77 10 35 25 10 122 108 14 28 9 19 179 130 49 43 43 30 30 24 17 30 31 10 10 14 19 49 443 368 75 75 49 49 - 34 332 250 82 78 4 72 24 48 48 5 344 249 95 67 28 - - ORDER F I L L E R S -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------RE T A IL TRADE -------------------------------- 701 209 492 4 80 2 3 2 2 .88 .0 1 .8 2 .8 4 3.13 3 .0 8 3 . 14 3 .1 5 2 3 2 2 .3 .0 .2 .3 5 1 7 2 - 3 .2 7 3 .2 5 3 .3 1 3 .3 2 28 28 28 13 13 13 14 14 12 17 2 15 12 46 17 29 25 31 18 13 12 19 2 17 16 14 1 13 12 16 1 15 15 7 2 5 5 9 2 247 34 163 163 192 69 123 123 35 2 33 33 _ - 7 5 1 4 4 PA C KE RS , S H I P P IN G -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------R E T A IL TRADE -------------------------------- 272 180 92 78 2.65 3 . Cl 1.96 1 .9 4 2.88 3 .0 4 1.76 1.72 2 .1 2 .8 1 .6 1 .6 1 7 6 5 - 3.0 3 .0 2 .1 2 .1 38 38 37 15 15 13 ft 8 5 3 3 4 4 3 4 i 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 12 10 2 l ii 10 1 2 l 1 ~ 44 29 15 15 105 105 8 8 - 8 8 ----------------- 62 2.9 4 3 .0 2 RE CE IV IN G CLERKS ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------RE T A IL TRADE -------------------------------- 156 59 97 86 2.99 3 .0 3 2 .9 6 2 .9 6 SH I P P IN G CLERKS -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 83 64 S H I P P IN G AND R E CE IV IN G CLER KS --------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------TRUCKDRIVERS6 ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 4 ------------------------R E T A IL TRADE --------------------------------- P A C KE RS , SH I P P IN G (WOMEN) TRUCK DRIV ER S, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 T O N S ) -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 8 8 3 - - _ - - - - - 1 ~ - _ - - ~ 4 .2 4 ~ - 14 1 4 3 4 - 2 - - - - 3.4 3 3.3 5 3 .4 5 3.4 5 - _ 3 5 i 3 3 6 - - - - 3 3 5 5 i i ~ ~ 6 6 7 - 4 1 3 2 " 7 6 3 .2 1 3.04 2 .7 4 2 .5 3 - 3 .3 1 3 .2 8 - - - - 2 2 12 12 “ 3.0 3 2 .9 7 2 .7 9 2 .7 7 2 .7 2 2 .7 1 - 3 .4 3 3 .4 9 _ 2 2 ~ 1 ,034 569 465 276 176 3 .3 0 3.3 3 3 .2 8 3.41 3 .0 9 3 .3 3 3 .3 1 3 .4 1 3 .4 5 3.0 5 3 3 2 3 2 - 3 .5 9 3 .5 8 3 .7 1 3 .7 5 3.5 5 - - - - ~ - 14 7 7 183 156 3 .2 9 3.3 5 3.3 6 3 .3 8 3 .1 8 3 .3 0 - 3 .5 4 3.5 5 7 9 6 6 - 1 .8 2 - 3 .2 3 3.1 3 3.2 9 3 .3 6 2 2 2 2 3 .0 3 2.96 69 51 .6 .7 .4 .3 .1 .1 .9 .2 .9 2 3 5 9 4 5 8 2 1 - - * - ~ _ _ - 3 2 6 6 - - 2 2 - - - - “ - 3 3 _ - 2 2 4 3 1 1 - 3 - - 3 10 6 4 - - 9 3 ~ “ 3 4 9 3 5 _ _ _ 1 _ i 3 - 3 ~ 17 3 14 7 7 1 - - - _ _ - - _ - 12 12 - - - - - “ - - _ _ _ - _ 8 d - - - - - - _ - * - - - _ _ _ - - - 24 1 1 8 - - - - - 4 i 3 9 9 _ _ - - - 44 2 42 41 6 5 i - 32 16 16 14 - * 8 7 7 7 3 8 29 14 14 12 - - 2 1 24 24 1 _ - 15 - 6 6 12 12 - 11 4 7 38 19 19 14 5 61 2 59 8 48 209 175 34 30 2 199 126 73 67 ~ 215 110 105 19 86 182 54 128 128 ~ 9 5 2 34 32 62 50 62 62 7 ~ i 7 1 l 2 7 - 4 4 23 19 4 3 ~ 6 7 * - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - 63 63 - _ _ - - - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ ~ ” ~ _ _ _ _ 23 Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations—Large Establishments--- Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts em p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , B a lt im o r e , M d. , S e p te m b e r 1968) Hourly earnings2 O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u s tr y d iv isio n Number of workers t l » t l .A 0 L .5 0 1 .6 0 1 . 7 0 Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 % N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s o f— s $ $ s $ i $ t $ $ $ $ $ $ S $ 1 . 9 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 1 0 2 . 2 0 2 . 3 0 2 . A0 2 . 5 0 2 . 6 0 2 . 8 0 3 . 0 0 3 . 2 0 3 . A0 3 . 6 0 3 .8 0 A . 00 A .20 A. A0 A .60 t 1 .8 0 and u n d er 1 .5 0 and 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 . A0 2 . 5 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 . 2 0 3 . A0 3 . 6 0 3 . 8 0 A . 00 A . 20 A. A0 A .60 o v e r T R U C K D R I V E R S 4 - CONTINUED TRUCKDRIVERS, M E DI UM 11-1/2 TO AND INCLUDINS A T O N S ) ----------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 226 118 $ 3.12 3.10 $ 3.15 2.98 $ $ 2.96- 3.28 2.80- 3.73 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, TRAILER TYPE) --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 309 108 201 3.A3 3.25 3.53 3. 5 A 3.27 3.58 3.27- 3.72 3.21- 3.52 3.53- 3.7A TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, OTHER THAN TR AI LE R TYPE) -------MA NUFACTURING --------------------- 109 101 3.3A 3.A2 3.19 3.61 3 . 1A- 3.66 3.15- 3.66 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 1,327 1,230 97 3.2A 3.23 3.32 3.26 3.25 3.33 3.05- 3.A7 3.0A- 3.51 3.18- 3.38 TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) ---------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------- 216 193 3.72 3.76 3.71 3.72 3.52- 3.83 3.5A- 3.81 1 2 3 4 5 6 ~ 2 2 A A 3 3 2 - - D a ta lim ite d to m en w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h ere o th e r w ise in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if ts . F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n icatio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . F in a n c e , in su r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . In c lu d e s a ll d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e an d type o f tr u c k o p e r a te d . 3 3 - ~ _ ~ ” - - ~ 6 5 i 26 25 1 A A 2 2 9 6 7 6 38 38 90 3 3 11 6 5 i 1A 10 A 9 - 6 3 3 5 37 36 1 _ 55 5A 1 i _ _ - ” 9 18 9 5 ~ A1 A1 60 5A 6 11A 28 86 87 _ _ * ~ 110 3 3 1 AA AA 16 16 110 110 2A3 222 26 A87 A30 57 17 1A 20 12 ~ 3 3 6 2 - 87 ~ “ A A ' A7 A7 7 7 no ~ 107 97 10 95 95 A6 A6 68 68 16 8 “ _ - _ _ _ . - - - _ . “ _ _ - 30 30 ~ - “ - _ - _ - - - “ ? 2 38 38 . 24 B. Establishm ent P ractices and Supplem entary Wage Provisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers ( D is t r ib u t io n o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f i n e x p e r ie n c e d w o m e n o f f ic e w o r k e r s , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , S e p t e m b e r 1968) In e x p e rie n c e d ty p is ts M a n u f a c tu r in g M in im u m w e e k ly s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y 1 O th e r i n e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s ' N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g M a n u fa c tu r in g B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 of— N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 o f— in d u s tr ie s in d u s tr ie s A ll sc h e d u le s 40 A ll sc h e d u le s 37V2 A ll sc h e d u le s 40 40 A ll sc h e d u le s 37V2 40 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s st u d ie d ------------------------------------------------ 216 79 X XX 137 X XX X XX 216 79 X XX 137 XXX XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g a s p e c i f i e d m in im u m ________________ 97 40 28 57 14 32 102 43 32 59 13 33 $ 5 7 . 5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 6 0 . 0 0 ___________________________________ $ 6 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 6 2 .5 0 - $ 6 2 . 5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 6 5 .0 0 __ $ 6 5 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 6 7 . 5 0 . __ $ 6 7 .5 0 an d u n d er $ 7 0 .0 0 . $ 7 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 2 . 5 0 . $ 7 2 . 5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 5 .0 0 ___________________________________ $ 7 5 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 7 .5 0 ___ . __ __ __ _ $ 7 7 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 0 . 0 0 _ ____ ____ _ _ _ . $ 8 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 2 .5 0 __________ _ _ ____ $ 8 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 5 . 0 0 . _ ___ _ . ___ $ 8 5 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 7 . 5 0 ___________________________________ $ 8 7 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 0 . 0 0 . ____ _ . __ $ 9 0 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 2 . 5 0 ___________________________________ $ 9 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 5 . 0 0 ___________________________________ $ 9 5 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 7 .5 0 — . ___ . ___ $ 9 7 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 0 .0 0 __________________________________ $ 1 0 0 .0 0 a n d o v e r ----------------------------------------------------------- . 3 10 17 12 17 5 8 2 5 4 4 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 6 7 1 5 1 4 3 1 . 2 2 5 4 1 1 1 3 2 1 . 3 8 13 6 10 4 3 1 1 4 1 - 2 4 4 1 3 - 3 6 3 5 4 2 1 1 3 1 - 1 7 14 18 11 17 5 5 2 5 4 3 2 1 3 1 3 _ 5 6 8 7 2 3 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 . 5 3 6 4 1 2 2 1 2 1 _ _ 3 1 1 1 7 9 12 3 10 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 2 3 2 3 4 1 - E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g no s p e c i f i e d m i n im u m ________ __ ___ E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ic h d id n o t e m p lo y w o r k e r s in t h i s c a t e g o r y ________________________________________________ 1 2 3 - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 - 2 1 - 6 6 2 5 3 2 3 2 1 1 2 40 17 X XX 23 XXX X XX 58 23 XXX 35 XXX XXX 79 22 X XX 57 XXX X XX 56 13 XXX 43 XXX XXX - T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e l a t e to f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m in im u m s t a r t i n g ( h ir in g ) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s th a t a r e p a id f o r s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s . E x c l u d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l j o b s s u c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f ic e g i r l . D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , a n d f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s r e p o r t e d . - 25 Table B-2. Shift Differentials ( L a t e s h i f t p a y p r o v i s i o n s f o r m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t w o r k e r s b y ty p e a n d a m o u n t o f p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , S e p t e m b e r 1968) ( A ll p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g = 1 0 0 p e r c e n t ) P e r c e n t o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t w o r k e r s — L a te sh ift p ay p r o v isio n In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g p r o v i s i o n s 1 fo r la te s h ifts S e c o n d sh ift T o t a l ___________________________________________ N o p a y d if f e r e n t ia l fo r w o rk on la t e sh ift 90. 3 2. 7 A c t u a l l y w o r k in g o n l a t e s h i f t s T h ir d o r o t h e r sh ift S e c o n d sh ift 8 1 .4 16. 4 - 0. 4 T h ir d o r o t h e r sh ift 9 .0 - 87. 6 81. 4 1 6 .0 9 .0 U n i f o r m c e n t s ( p e r h o u r ) _____________________ 47. 5 4 3 .4 10. 6 6. 7 4 c e n t s _________ ___________________________ 5 c e n t s __ ____________________ __ _ ______ 5'/z o r 6 c e n t s _______________________________ 6 V2 o r 7 c e n t s _______________________________ 8 c e n t s _____________ _____ ______________ 9 c e n t s _______________________________________ 10 c e n t s ______________________________________ 12 c e n t s ______________________________________ I 2 V2 c e n t s ___________________________________ 13 o r 1 32/ 3 c e n t s ____________________________ 14 c e n t s __________________________ _________ 15 c e n t s ______________________________________ 16 c e n t s ______________________________ ______ 1 7 l/z o r 18 c e n t s _______ ___________________ 20 c e n t s a n d o v e r __ __ _____ ____ __ .4 3. 1 1. 1 . 5 23. 9 . 6 10. 5 . 8 1. 3 2. 1 2. 5 _ 1 .4 . 1 .9 . 2 . 2 6. 1 . 2 2. 0 . 2 . 1 . 1 .4 _ . 3 . 1 - P a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k o n l a t e s h i f t _________ T y p e an d am o u n t o f d iffe r e n tia l: - . 3 .6 .7 1 .9 .2 1. 5 2 1 .3 2. 5 1. 1 5 .4 1. 1 2. 3 1 .4 2. 6 34. 6 5 p e r c e n t ____________________________________ 7 p e r c e n t ____________________________________ 10 p e r c e n t ___________________________________ 15 p e r c e n t . __ _____ . ____________ __ O th e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ________________ U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e _________________________ _ . 2 ( 2) 3 .9 . 3 . 1 1. 0 (2) .4 . 1 . 3 31. 8 4. 7 2. 0 8. 7 6. 5 17. 7 1 .7 _ 6. 5 24. 5 .7 . 1. 2. . 5 .4 6. 2 - - _ 9 0 4 3 . 3 1 .7 (2) .7 . 3 1 I n c l u d e s a l l p la n t w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g l a t e s h i f t s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h o s e f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s c o v e r l a t e s h i f t s e v e n th o u g h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w e r e n o t c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g l a t e s h i f t s . 2 L e s s th a n 0 . 0 5 p e r c e n t . Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k ly h o u r s 1 o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , S e p t e m b e r 1968) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s W e e k ly h o u r s A ll w o r k e r s __________________________________ U n d e r 35 h o u r s ___________________________________ 35 h o u r s ___________________________________________ O v e r 35 a n d u n d e r 37 V2 h o u r s ___________________ 3 7 V2 h o u r s _________________________________________ O v e r 3 7 V2 a n d u n d e r 4 0 h o u r s ___________________ 4 0 h o u r s ____________________________________ _____ O v e r 4 0 a n d u n d e r 4 8 h o u r s _____________________ 4 8 h o u r s ___________________________________________ 50 h o u r s ___________________________________________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 A ll in d u s tr ie s M anu f a c t u r in g P u b lic u tilitie s3 100 100 100 1 3 (6) 5 (6 ) 86 1 2 (6) 1 1 4 (6) 93 (6) 1 W h o le s a le tra d e R e ta il tra d e 100 100 - - 15 - - - 100 - 87 13 - - 17 63 2 4 A ll in d u s tr ie s4 100 4 5 6 20 6 59 (6 ) M anu f a c t u r in g P u b lic u tilitie s3 W h o le s a le tra d e R e ta il tra d e F in an e e5 100 100 100 100 100 3 2 1 - 19 - - - - 17 8 73 1 23 76 - 11 22 67 29 52 10 20 27 4 35 - - - - - (6 ) - S c h e d u le d h o u r s a r e th e w e e k ly h o u r s w h ich a m a jo r i t y o f th e f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e th e r th e y w e r e p a id f o r a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t im e I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r r e a l e s t a t e a n d s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s ta te . L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . ra te s. Table B-4. Paid Holidays ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y n u m b e r o f p a i d h o lid a y s p r o v i d e d a n n u a lly , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , S e p t e m b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s Ite m A l l w o r k e r s ___________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id h o l i d a y s _____________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id h o l i d a y s _________________________________ M anu A ll i n d u s t r i e s 1 f a c t u r in g P u b lic u tilitie s2 O ffic e w o r k e r s W h o le s a le tra d e R e ta il tra d e M anu A ll i n d u s t r i e s 3 f a c t u r in g P u b lic u tilitie s2 W h o le s a le tra d e R e ta il tra d e F in a n c e 4 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 99 100 97 96 99 100 100 100 99 100 4 (5 ) - - - - - (5 ) 8 (*) (5 ) 25 3 1 25 2 3 15 1 12 (5) 3 1 (*) 1 - 3 (5 ) * 3 1 3 18 (*) (5 ) 24 2 2 23 1 (5 ) 14 (5 ) 6 (5 ) 1 o (s ) 4 7 30 3 3 20 2 1 21 (5 ) 6 2 14 60 23 3 3 32 2 12 4 7 9 19 8 (5 ) - (5) 1 2 2 8 8 23 25 49 51 76 76 94 96 96 96 97 _ 3 3 3 3 26 26 26 26 86 86 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - (5 ) - - - 1 (5 ) 48 1 1 41 8 ~ - - N um ber of d ay s L e s s th a n 5 h o l i d a y s ______________________________ 5 h o l i d a y s __________________________________________ 6 h o l i d a y s __________________________________________ 6 h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y _________________________ 6 h o lid a y s p l u s 2 h a lf d a y s _______________________ 7 h o l i d a y s __________________________________________ 7 h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y ____________________ _ 7 h o lid a y s p l u s 2 h a lf d a y s _______________________ 8 h o l i d a y s __________________________________________ 8 h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y _________________________ 8 h o lid a y s p l u s 2 h a lf d a y s _______________________ 9 h o l i d a y s __________________________________________ 9 h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y _________________________ 9 h o lid a y s p l u s 2 h a lf d a y s _______________________ 10 h o lid a y s _________________________________________ 10 h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y _______________________ 1 1 h o l i d a y s _________________________________________ 1 1 h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y ___ ____________________ 12 h o lid a y s _________________________________________ 1 - 2 53 (5 ) 14 ~ 25 - 7 (s ) 24 5 1 29 2 (5 ) 23 3 1 3 - 21 3 - 4 3 - 12 41 (S ) 15 33 9 1 - (*> (*) (*) (5 ) 41 41 41 42 96 96 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1 11 11 43 43 59 71 74 78 99 100 100 100 100 54 1 1 39 2 14 5 13 4 16 7 - T o t a l h o lid a y ti m e 6 12 d a y s _____________________________________________ 1 1 V2 d a y s o r m o r e ________________________________ 11 d a y s o r m o r e ___________________________________ IOV2 d a y s o r m o r e ________________________________ 10 d a y s o r m o r e ___________________________________ 9 V2 d a y s o r m o r e _________________________________ 9 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 8 V2 d a y s o r m o r e _________________________________ 8 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 7 V2 d a y s o r m o r e _________________________________ 7 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 6Vz d a y s o r m o t e _________________________________ 6 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 5 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 3 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 2 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 1 d a y o r m o r e ______ ^______________________________ 1 2 2 9 9 31 33 55 58 89 89 96 99 99 99 99 (5 ) 8 8 28 28 36 44 60 62 94 97 97 97 97 - 25 25 40 40 93 93 93 93 96 (5) 1 4 4 16 17 35 37 62 66 91 91 98 99 99 99 99- 3 4 4 8 8 31 33 63 68 92 92 99 100 100 100 100 - 8 8 51 52 98 99 99 99 99 7 7 23 27 40 45 58 60 99 99 100 100 100 100 100 1 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e a l e s t a t e a n d s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 3 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 4 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e . 5 L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . 6 A ll c o m b in a t io n s o f f u l l a n d h a lf d a y s th a t a d d to th e s a m e a m o u n t a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p le , th e p r o p o r t io n o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g a t o t a l o f 9 d a y s in c lu d e s t h o s e w ith 9 f u l l d a y s a n d no h a lf d a y s , 8 f u l l d a y s a n d 2 h a lf d a y s , 7 f u l l d a y s a n d 4 h a l f d a y s , an d s o o n . P r o p o r t i o n s th en w e r e c u m u la t e d . Table B-5. Paid Vacations ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , B a l t i m o r e , M d ., S e p t e m b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o lic y A l l w o r k e r s . _____ — _____________ __ — O ffic e w o r k e r s A ll in d u s tr ie s2 M anu f a c t u r in g P u b lic u tilitie s3 W h o le s a le tra d e R e ta il tra d e A ll in d u s tr ie s 4 M anu f a c t u r in g P u b lic u tilitie s3 W h o le s a le tra d e R e tail tra d e 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 92 8 - 100 100 - 97 85 12 - 100 100 - 99 99 ( 6) 100 100 - 100 100 - 99 99 - 100 100 - 100 100 - 3 " (6) ■ ■ (6) - 2 33 3 - 37 6 - 11 48 15 ( 6) 13 56 11 - _ 43 1 - 3 43 6 - 55 7 - 24 1 73 1 1 21 1 75 3 _ 57 43 - _ 23 77 - . 54 12 32 - - - - _ 5 ( 6) 91 2 2 _ 8 86 5 1 99 - _ 3 97 - . 9 91 - - - - 2 1 85 2 10 1 99 - _ 3 94 3 4 ( 6) 96 - F in a n c e 5 M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id v a c a t i o n s ___ __________ __________________ L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t _____________ ___ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t____________________ ____ O t h e r ............................................................................... W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g _______________ no p a id v a c a t i o n s . ______ 99 93 6 ( 6) 1 A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 7 A fte r 6 m o n th s of s e r v ic e U n d e r 1 w e e k ________________________________ 1 w e e k _______ _____________ _____ . _______ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _______________________ 2 w eeks _ 32 - 17 13 1 ( 6) 16 12 1 - 1 77 5 13 (6) 2 83 5 9 3 64 32 3 1 50 5 38 ( 6) 4 60 8 28 5 _ 28 69 3 1 11 12 70 1 5 12 17 64 ( 6) 7 4 93 3 1 10 12 70 1 5 . 11 17 65 ( 6) 7 - - - - 4 49 38 - A fte r 1 y e a r of s e r v ic e U n d e r 1 w e e k - __ _________ __ ______ ____ _____ 1 w ee k ________ _____________________ O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _______________________ 2 w e e k s ___________________ ___ ___ ________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------- _ _ 41 50 - 77 12 10 - - - _ _ 2 _ 95 3 - A fte r 2 y e a r s of s e r v ic e U n d e r 1 w ee k ______________________________________ 1 w e e k ___ ___ ___________________ _________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _______ ___ ________ 2 w f»ek s __ ___ ______ _ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ___ ______ _______ 3 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------- _ 35 63 - _ 38 62 - . (6 ) 94 6 - A fte r 3 y e a r s of s e r v ic e U n d e r, 1 w ee k ________________________________ _ 1 w e e k ________ _____________ ______ __ _____ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ____________________ __ 2 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _____ , 8 21 68 - _ 8 3 90 - 2 ( 6) 91 3 4 . . . 4 93 8 21 68 7 3 90 - - . 2 ( 6) 91 3 4 _ _ _ 94 6 A fte r 4 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e U n d e r 1 w ee k ________________________ ___ __ 1 \x/#»f»k_. ____ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _____________________ 2 w e e k s __________ _____ _______________ ___ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s . _________ . 3 w eeks S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le , 3 . . 2 1 85 2 10 1 99 - 3 94 3 2 ( 6) 97 - 94 6 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1--- Continued ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n of p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , B a l t i m o r e , M d ., S e p t e m b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y O ffic e w o r k e r s A ll in d u s tr ie s 2 M anu fa c tu r in g P u b lic u tilitie s3 W h o le s a le tra d e R e ta il tra d e 1 5 1 83 3 6 ( 6) . 5 84 4 7 97 3 5 71 22 7 3 87 3 * 1 (6) 83 4 12 - 1 5 13 11 67 2 _ 4 11 15 68 2 _ 7 90 3 _ 47 16 17 18 _ 7 13 79 - 1 5 11 10 69 2 _ 4 10 14 70 2 _ 97 3 1 5 7 (6) 75 4 7 _ 4 5 79 6 6 1 5 7 ( 6) 39 6 38 1 2 _ 4 4 46 9 33 1 2 A ll M anu i n d u s t r i e s 4 f a c t u r in g P u b l ic u tilitie s3 W h o le s a le tra d e R e ta il tra d e 1 85 1 13 - 99 - . 59 41 - 2 _ 95 3 - _ 1 12 1 80 2 4 _ 2 98 _ (6) _ 1 ( 6) 18 1 75 2 4 _ 29 22 28 18 _ 7 13 79 ( 6) _ 1 14 ( 6) 78 2 4 _ 1 11 80 3 4 1 99 - . 81 19 _ 26 49 22 _ 7 13 78 2 _ 1 7 ( 6) 80 2 11 _ 100 - _ 26 _ 7 13 34 46 - _ 1 5 ( 6) 35 1 54 ( 6) 4 F in a n c e 5 A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 7— C o n tin u e d A fte r 5 y e a r s of se r v ic e U n d e r 1 w ee k ------------------------ _ _____ _ 1 w e e k __________________________________________ ___ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _______________________ 2 w e e k s __________________________ ___________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ ____ __ ___ ______ _______ __ _ 3 w e e k s_ 4 w e e k s _______________ _ __ _ (6) _ 85 12 3 - A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e U n d e r 1 w ee k _________ _____ ______ _______ 1 w e e k _____________________________________ ___ __ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _______________________ 2 w e e k s ______________________ ________________ ____ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _ _ __ __ __ 3 w e e k s _ _____ __ __ _ _ __ _ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _______________________ 4 w e e k s _________ __ _ _ _ ___ _____ _ - _ _ _ 49 12 3 35 _ 2 12 _ 84 _ 1 _ _ _ 30 _ 68 3 - A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e U n d e r 1 w ee k __ _ _ _____ — _ __ __ 1 w ee k ___ __ _ ____ __ ______ 2 w e e k s _______________ ___________________ _ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______________ __ 3 w eeks _ __ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ___ ___ ________ 4 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------- _ _ _ - 33 3 26 3 35 2 12 84 _ 1 _ 1 5 83 2 10 _ 1 95 5 _ _ 24 30 46 2 11 84 2 _ 1 4 17 1 73 1 3 _ 1 99 - _ 24 23 12 40 _ 2 11 52 33 1 _ _ 23 75 3 * A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e U n d e r 1 w e e k . _ ______________ __ 1 w e e k _____________ ________ — ________ ___ 2 w e e k s _________________ __________ _________ ___ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ______ _ _ __ _ _____ __ _ _ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _______________________ _ 4 w e e k s __ __ _ ______ _ _ _ 7 88 3 3 A fte r 20 y e a r s of s e r v ic e U n d e r 1 w ee k ___________________________________ __ 1 w e e k _____ ______ _ _ _ __ __ ___ ___ 2 w e e k s ____________________ __ __ ___ _____ — ____ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ___ ___ 3 w e e k s ____ _ _____ _ _ __ ___ ___ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _______________________ 4 w e e k s _____ — ----------- — _ __ _ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s _______________________ 5 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------- S e e f o o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le - 35 18 18 (6) _ _ 2 81 3 14 - 30 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1--- Continued ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , B a l t i m o r e , M d ., S e p t e m b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y O ffic e w o r k e r s M anu f a c t u r in g P u b lic u tilitie s3 W h o le s a le tra d e R e ta il tra d e _ 80 - _ 26 - 51 _ 4 4 23 3 57 9 ( 6) 7 ( 6) 20 22 - - _ 7 13 29 35 16 - _ - _ 26 _ 7 13 A ll in d u s tr ie s2 A ll M anu i n d u s t r i e s 4 f a c t u r in g P u b lic u tilitie s 3 W h o le s a le tra d e _ _ i _ _ 77 _ _ _ 24 _ 23 - R e ta il tra d e F in a n c e 5 A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 7— C o n tin u e d A f t e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e U n d e r 1 w e e k ________ ___ __ _______ ____ 1 w e e k ___________________________ _____________ _ 2 "w e ek s _____ _______________ ________ _____ . O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s _____ ___ _____ _ _ _________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _______________________ 4 w e e k s ___________ ________________________________ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ____ _______ __ 5 w e e k s __________ __________ __________________ 6 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------- i 5 7 ( 6) 23 2 1 1 21 12 15 - _ i 5 ( 6) 21 62 2 9 (6) _ 1 4 14 72 2 6 22 ( 6) - 10 43 - 2 11 32 _ 50 _ 5 - 2 _ 40 _ 54 3 1 - A f t e r 30 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e U n d e r 1 w e e k ___ __ _ _______ __ ________ 1 w e e k ______ ______ _____________________ __ 2 w eeks O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s __________ _____ 3 w e e k s ________________________________ _______ ____ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e K S ____________________ . 4 w e e k s _____ ____ ___ ______ _____ __ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ______ _ ______ ___ 5 w e e k s __ _ ___ ___ _ ___ ___ 6 w e e k s __________ _________ _ __ ___ ___ O v e r 6 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------- 1 5 7 ( 6) 23 2 50 1 10 (‘ ) ( 6) _ 4 4 23 3 57 1 7 - - - 69 31 21 12 - ( 6) - _ 4 4 23 3 57 _ - 15 - 22 ( 6) _ _ 1 1 5 (6) 4 - _ - 1 - 1 1 _ _ 76 _ 23 - - - - - _ 7 13 29 _ _ - 29 35 16 20 12 ( 6) 63 74 1 9 - 1 7 _ _ 24 _ 23 - 10 _ 38 5 - . 2 11 . _ 2 _ 32 _ 50 _ 5 _ _ 40 _ 54 3 - - _ _ 1 _ M a x im u m v a c a t io n a v a i l a b l e U nder 1 w eek_ 1 w e e k ____________ ________ ___ ___ ________________ 2 w e e k s ________ ______ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s __________ ___ ___ ______ _ _ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _______________________ 4 w p p k s ........ ......... . ...... „ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s __________ ________ . 5 w e e k s ____________________________________________ 6 w e e k s — ___ __ _ _________________ ___ O v e r 6 w e e k s ____ ___ _____ ____ 1 5 7 ( 6) 23 2 50 1 10 ( 6) ( 6) 1 _ 26 - - 21 12 69 15 35 - _ - 7 31 - - 22 ( 6) - 16 - 1 1 _ - 5 ( 6) 4 - - 20 (6 ) 62 1 9 1 12 1 - - - 74 76 1 7 1 _ 24 23 _ 10 2 11 _ 32 2 _ _ 50 51 3 - _ _ 23 38 5 5 _ _ _ 40 _ 2 2 (6) 1 I n c l u d e s b a s i c p l a n s o n ly . E x c l u d e s p l a n s s u c h a s v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s a n d t h o s e p la n s w h ic h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f it s b e y o n d b a s i c p l a n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a lify in g le n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . 2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e a l e s t a t e a n d s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . 6 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 7 I n c l u d e s p a y m e n t s o th e r th a n " l e n g t h o f t i m e , " s u c h a s p e r c e n t a g e o f a n n u a l e a r n in g s o r f l a t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r t e d to a n e q u iv a le n t t i m e b a s i s ; fo r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y a n d d o no t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t th e in d iv id u a l p r o v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s io n . F o r e x a m p l e , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s in d ic a t e d a t 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r i n g b e tw e e n 5 a n d 10 y e a r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u l a t iv e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r t io n e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 10 y e a r s in c lu d e s t h o s e e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r fe w e r y e a r s of se r v ic e . Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s e m p lo y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n b e n e f i t s , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , S e p t e m b e r 1968) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s T y p e o f b e n e f it A l l w o r k e r s ________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g a t l e a s t 1 o f th e b e n e f it s sh o w n b e l o w ___________ L i f e i n s u r a n c e ________________________________ A c c id e n ta l d e ath an d d ism e m b e r m e n t in s u r a n c e ____________________ ____ ____________ S i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b o t h 6 _________________________ M anu A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 f a c t u r in g P u b lic u tilitie s W h o le s a le tra d e R e ta il tra d e A ll M anu i n d u s t r i e s 4 f a c t u r in g P u b l ic u tilitie s3 W h o le s a le tra d e R e ta il tra d e F in a n c e 5 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 96 100 100 93 94 99 100 100 99 95 100 90 95 100 91 76 94 93 100 98 67 99 48 50 61 55 32 50 50 56 68 40 48 70 88 96 83 80 80 85 96 74 93 91 S i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e _________ S ic k le a v e ( f u ll p a y a n d no w a itin g p e r i o d ) ___________________________ S ic k le a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a itin g p e r i o d ) ___________________________ 76 90 61 43 50 47 69- 30 30 52 21 80 19 62 H o s p it a li z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e ____________________ S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e -------------------------------------M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e ____________________________ C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e ________________________ R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n ___________________________ 13 4 49 52 19 61 61 70 13 9 11 6 31 8 9 1 2 41 2 89 88 62 40 85 100 99 72 41 91 100 100 87 79 82 88 88 52 54 62 63 61 25 19 86 90 90 75 72 89 99 99 75 59 96 100 100 98 98 71 99 99 84 77 81 73 72 39 48 90 76 76 72 81 93 1 I n c l u d e s t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h ich a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t i s b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r , e x c e p t t h o s e l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , su c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , an d r a ilr o a d re tir e m e n t. 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e a l e s t a t e a n d s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . 6 U n d u p lic a te d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k le a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y b e lo w . S i c k le a v e p l a n s a r e l i m it e d to t h o s e w h ic h d e f in i t e l y e s t a b l i s h a t l e a s t th e m in im u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' p a y th a t c a n b e e x p e c t e d b y e a c h e m p l o y e e . I n f o r m a l s i c k le a v e a ll o w a n c e s d e t e r m in e d on a n in d iv id u a l b a s i s a r e e x c lu d e d . 32 Table B-7. Method of Wage Determination and Frequency of Payment ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1 a n d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t , B a l t i m o r e , M d ., S e p t e m b e r 1968) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s I te m A l l w o r k e r s ___________________________________ A ll in d u s tr ie s M anuf a c t u r in g P u b lic u tilitie s3 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 80 64 34 30 73 66 36 30 100 100 39 61 94 69 28 41 92 47 27 20 100 79 1 78 100 84 1 84 100 97 3 94 100 52 52 100 28 28 100 81 81 W h o le sa le tra d e R e ta il tra d e A ll in d u s tr ie s M anuf a c t u r in g P u b l ic u tilitie s3 W h o le s a le tra d e R e ta il tra d e F in a n c e 5 M e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t i o n 1 P a i d ti m e r a t e s ____________________________________ F o r m a l r a t e p o l i c y ____________________________ S in g le r a t e __________________________________ R a n g e o f r a t e s ______________________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d o n a u t o m a t ic a d v a n c e m e n t a c c o r d i n g to le n g th o f s e r v i c e ______________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on m e r i t r e v i e w __________________________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a c o m b in a t io n o f le n g th o f s e r v i c e a n d m e r i t r e v i e w .......................... N o f o r m a l r a t e p o l ic y _________________________ P ie c e ra te _ _ _ _ I n d iv id u a l____________________________________ G r o u p ________________________________________ P r o d u c t io n b o n u s _______________________________ I n d iv id u a l____________________________________ G r o u p ____________________ _____ ____ _______ C o m m i s s i o n ____________________________________ 8 6 20 25 5 7 6 27 2 13 13 21 10 8 47 52 40 47 21 58 10 16 20 7 6 1 11 2 9 1 10 8 27 10 8 20 - 6 25 6 7 46 8 24 21 26 16 27 3 2 48 7 72 23 19 - - - 16 2 14 - - 1 1 6 1 1 6 96 3 1 98 2 - 83 13 - 77 14 9 100 - - - - - M e th o d o f d e t e r m in i n g in c e n t iv e p a y o f o f f ic e w o r k e r s n o t p r e s e n t e d F re q u e n cy of w age paym ent W e e k ly ______________________________________________ B i w e e k ly ____ _______________________________________ S e m im o n t h ly M o n th ly ___ __ _ _ .... O th e r f r e q u e n c y _______________ ____________________ 1 2 3 "4 5 6 (?) (6) - 61 29 9 3 F o r a d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e th o d s o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t i o n , s e e In tr o d u c tio n . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r r e a l e s t a t e an d s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . 2 70 20 6 4 92 5 2 - 56 18 25 - 99 1 - 27 58 15 - Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b li s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m th o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's fie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , M A C H IN E CLERK, P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n t a l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s, E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a f a n fo ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , an d u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y the d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m •an d s t a n d a r d t y p e s o f s a l e s a n d c r e d i t s l i p s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la ss A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f an d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s by han d. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l l y r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l, c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a s e of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W ork in v o lv e s p o s tin g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f il e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s " o r - p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s rerq u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, O RDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l l y . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s an d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s an d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a ta on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a £ e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . CO M PTO M ETER O PERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e of c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u t ie s . KEYPUNCH OPERATO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f so m e d e t e r m in a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n ch ed ; e x t r a c t s in fo r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r an d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in fo r m a t io n to b e p u n c h e d . M ay tra in in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s tin g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o r k i s su b d iv id e d on a fu n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . F IL E C l a s s A . In an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f il e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m 33 34 S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e ra te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a l p h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e i o k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o ll o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d I n d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e li t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a t a to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . d . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d i m p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BOY OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t ie s s u c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t i o n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o se s u b o r d in a t e s t a f f n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ich a r e o fte n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , th is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; o r SEC R ET A R Y b . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , OjOO p e r s o n s . A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in t a in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r fo r m s v a r ie d c l e r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e te c h n ic a l i n q u ir i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c ) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in t m e n t s a s in s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , an d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o r k . a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a t u r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o rk o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . STEN O G R A PH ER , E x c lu sio n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t i t le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ic h d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s : (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n th o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in itio n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e no t t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in i t io n s f o llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s n o t in a l l c a s e s id e n tify su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a f f ) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la ss A over a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y e s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o f a m a j o r m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss se g B a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv is io n ) o T a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r C la ss D b . S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . ( N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; an d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r . ) ST E N O G R A P H E R , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g f o llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c . ; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; a n d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o rk . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n te le p h o n e s w i tc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u tin e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ich e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia te fo r c a lls .) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m li m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 35 T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s. T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's ti m e w h ile a t sw itc h b o a rd . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n c h , c o l l a t o r , e t c . , w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p ic a ll y in v o l v e s p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t i n g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , GENERAL T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h i n e s , t y p ic a ll y in c lu d in g s u c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , an d p e r f o r m s d if f i c u l t w ir i n g a s r e q u i r e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a i n in g n ew o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c tio n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o r k i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u l a t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le t e b u t s m a l l t a b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a t u r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y fr o m tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y a n d do s i m p l e c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IST U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e of th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o l v e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a tio n , e t c . , o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n if o r m i t y an d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; a n d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e tu p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N — C o n tin u e d D RA FT SM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e su c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a i l d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc . R e c e i v e s i n it i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s i c . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n it s o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s ( d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e - s c a le ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it i o n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s an d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith i n it i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A FT SM A N -T R A C E R C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s not in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m it e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t li n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e not r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a t io n .) and/ or P r e p a r e s s i m p l e o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W o rk i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e il l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o ut p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a l u a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e u e a lth , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . 36 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A I N T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t su c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g an d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s an d e q u ip m e n t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to su p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk i n v o l v e s : O p e r a tin g a n d m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t su c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O I L E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h an d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , li f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s he i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LRO O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g an d p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g it e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a.nd c u ttin g a n d lu b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g out o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h is w o rk ; a n d fit t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l lin g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c tio n of a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f th e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r O ther s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r i g g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a li n in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; an d in s t a l l i n g an d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t su c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u ir e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k of th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y i n g out' o f w o rk a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y le n e t o r c h o r p ip e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E . K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g in s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; i n s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r i n g p ip e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f in g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of 37 S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d in s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a i a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g an d la y in g o ut o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l an d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p an d o p e r a t in g of m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e l l a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; fit tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r ’ s w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT GUARD AND W ATCHM AN S H I P P I N G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l ic e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r o n t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a te m e n w ho a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te an d c h e c k on id e n tity of e m p l o y e e s an d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k in v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i l a b l e m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , an d r a t e ; a n d p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g u p b i l l s o f la d i n g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d k e e p in g a f i l e o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s ; V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d i n g , in v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s an d f il e s . t h e ft, W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . J A N IT O R , PO RTER, OR CLEA N ER (S w e e p e r ; c h a r w o m a n ; j a n i t r e s s ) F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , an d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in do w w a sh in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABO RER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e -h elp er) A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s an d m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . O RDER, F IL L E R (O r d e r p i c k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e st o c k m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m 6 to r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d it io n to f il li n g o r d e r s an d in d ic a tin g it e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s it io n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p li e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r in d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r iv e r - s a le s m e n and o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t, a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r l.?4^tp n (s) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (lV 2 to a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , othelr th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s fo llo w s : POW ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t. W ork r e q u i r e s th e p la c in g of it e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y co n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a in e r ; i n s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a ta on c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a tr a n s p o r t g o o d s and e s t a b li s h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s fo ll o w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r (f o r k lif t) p o w e r ( o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) A v a ila b le O n R e q u e s t ----T h e e ig h th a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a tto r n e y s, c h e m is t s , e n g in e e r s, en gin ee rin g te c h n ic ia n s, d r a fts m e n , t r a c e r s , jo b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l , m a n a g e r s o f o f f i c e s e r v ic e s , b u y e r s , and c le r ic a l e m p lo y e e s. O r d e r a s B L S B u l l e t i n 15 8 5 , N a t i o n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , a n d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 1967. F ifty cen ts a copy. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w age s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d a t the r e q u e s t o f the Wage an d H our an d P u b lic C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O ffic e , W ashin gton , D. C . , 20402, o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . Area A k r o n , Ohio, J u l y 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------------A lb a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N. Y. , A p r . 1968 1_________ A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x. , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 -------------------------Allen tow n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N. J . , J u n e 1968 1______________________________________________ A t l a n t a , G a . , M ay 1968 1------------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , Md. , S e p t . 1968 1 ----------------------------------B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M ay 1 9 6 8 * ____ B i n g h a m to n , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1_________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1968----------------------------------B o i s e C ity , Idaho, J u l y 1968 1___________________________ B o s t o n ; M a s s . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 * ------------------------------------B u f f a l o , N. Y. , D e c . 1967-----------------------------------------B u r l i n g t o n , Vt. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 -------------------------------------C an ton , Ohio, J u n e 1 9 6 8 * -----------------------------------------C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1968 1------------------------------C h a r l o t t e , N. C. , A p r . 1968 1___________________________ C h a t ta n o o g a , Ten n . —G a . , S e p t . 1968 1 _________________ C h ic a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------------C in c in n a ti, Ohio—Ky . —Ind. , M a r . 1968 1-------------------C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1967 -----------------------------------C o l u m b u s , Ohio, Oct. 1967 -----------------------------------D a l l a s , T e x . , Nov. 1 9 6 7 ________________________________ D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o lin e , Iowa—111. , D ayton, Ohio, J a n . 1 9 6 8 1-----------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1967 1 ____________________________ D e s M o in e s , Iow a, F e b . 1 9 6 8 * ---------------------------------D e t r o it , M ich . , J a n . 1968 1 ____________________________ F o r t Worth, T e x . , N ov. 1967___________________________ G r e e n B a y , W is. , J u l y 1968 1-----------------------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1 9 6 8 * -----------------------------------H o uston, T e x . , J u n e 1968 1_____________________________ I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1967 1_________________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1968 1____________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 ----------------------------------K a n s a s C ity , M o . —K a n s . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 1 ----------------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N . H . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 1_______ L i t t l e R o c k —N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1968 1------L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h an d A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 --------------------------L o u i s v i l l e , Ky. —Ind. , F e b . 1968-------------------------------L u b b o c k , T e x . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 1 -------------------------------------M a n c h e s t e r , N. H. , J u l y 1968 1---------------------------------M e m p h i s , T e n n . —A r k . , J a n . 1968 1--------------------------M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1967 1-----------------------------------------M idla n d an d O d e s s a , T e x . , J u n e 1968 * ---------------------M ilw a u k e e , W is. , A p r . 1968------------------------------------- Bu lletin num ber and p ric e 1575-84, 1575-68, 1575-58, 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 1575-86, 1575-71, 1625-8, 1575-75, 1625-3, 1575-59, 1625-6, 1625-15, 1575-41, 1575-48, 1575-65, 1575-63, 1575-57, 1625-14, 1575-81, 1575-62, 1575-14, 1575-23, 1575-20, 40 35 50 30 35 30 35 50 30 20 30 30 30 35 50 30 25 25 25 c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents 1625-16, 1575-51, 1575-38, 1575-52, 1575-45, 1575-22, 1625-7, 1575-66, 1575-82, 1575-36, 1575-49, 1575-33, 1625-17, 1575-74, 1625-11, 30 30 25 30 35 25 35 30 45 30 30 20 45 30 35 cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-64, 1575-50, 1575-77, 1625-4, 1575-32, 1575-28, 1575-72, 1575-67, 30 30 30 35 25 25 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. Area M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l , M i n n ., J a n . 1 9 6 8 ______________ M u sk e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h ts , M i c h . , M ay 1968 1_____ N e w a r k an d J e r s e y C ity , N. J . , F e b . 1968 1___________ New H aven , C o n n . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 1 ________________________ New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 __________________________ New Y o r k , N. Y . , A p r . 19 6 8 ____________________________ N o r f o l k —P o r t s m o u t h an d N e w p o rt N e w s — H a m p ton , V a. , J u n e 1 9 6 8 _____________________________ O k lah o m a C i ty , O k la. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 -----------------------------O m a h a , N e b r . —Iow a, Oct. 1967 1 _______________________ P a te r s o n r - C l i ft o n —P a s s a i c , N. J . , M ay 1 9 6 8 1 ------------P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N. J . , Nov. 1967 1------------------------P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r . 1968 1____________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1968_____________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a in e , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W ash. , M ay 1968 1___________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w tu c k e t —W a rw ic k , R . I . —M a s s . , M ay 1 9 6 8 _______________________________________________ R a l e i g h , N. C. , A u g . 19 6 8 1 ____________________________ R ic h m o n d , V a . , N ov. 1967 1 ------------------------------------R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1968 LR o c k f o r d , 111. , M ay 1968 1______________________________ St. L o u i s , Mo. —111. , J a n . 1968_________________________ S a l t L a k e C ity , Utah, D e c . 1 9 6 7 _______________________ S a n A n tonio, T e x . , J u n e 1968___________________________ S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r io , C a l i f . , S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , N ov. 1 9 6 7 ___________________________ S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a kla n d, C a l i f . , J a n . 1968_____________ S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M ay 1968 1 --------------------------------------S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1968 1______________________________ S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , Wash. , Nov. 1967 1 ___________________ S io u x F a l l s , S . Dak. , Oct. 1967 1 ______________________ South B e n d , Ind. , M a r . 1968 1__________________________ S p o k a n e , W ash. , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 _____________________________ S y r a c u s e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 ------------------------------------T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g. 1 9 6 8 ------------------T o l e d o , Ohio—M ich . , F e b . 1968________________________ T r e n to n , N. J . , Oct. 1968 1_____________________________ U t i c a —R o m e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 --------------------------------W ashin gton , D. C. —Md. —V a. , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 ______________ W a te r b u r y , Conn. , A p r . 19 6 8 1 ________________________ W a te r lo o , Iow a, N ov. 1967 _____________________________ W ichita, K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 7 _____________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , J u n e 1968 1 ________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1968 1--------------------------------------------Y ou ngstow n —W a r r e n , Ohio, N ov. 1967 1 _______________ B u l l e t in n u m b e r an d p r i c e 1575-47, 1575-60, 1575-54, 1575-34, 1575-46, 1575-78, 30 30 35 25 30 50 cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-85, 1625-9, 1575-21, 1575-83, 1575-40, 1575-55, 1575-44, 1625-20, 1575-80, 30 30 25 40 30 30 30 30 40 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-61, 1625-13, 1575-27, 16 2 5 - 2 1575-70, 1575-39, 1575-35, 1575-69, 30 35 25 35 30 30 20 30 cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents c e n ts cents 1625-25, 1575-19, 1575-37, 1625-21, 1575-73, 1625-12, 1575-29, 1575-17, 1575-56, 1575-79, 1625-5, 1625-10, 1575-43, 1625-18, 1625-1, 1625-22, 1575-53, 1575-26, 1575-31, 1575-76, 1575-42, 1575-25, 40 20 25 30 30 35 25 25 30 30 35 30 30 35 35 35 30 20 20 30 30 25 cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U. S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR WASHINGTON, D .C . 20212 O F F IC IA L B U S I N ESS rFlRST~CLASS MAIL^ i__________________________ l i
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