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Area Wage Survey The Baltimore, Maryland, Metropolitan Area August 1969 B u lle tin U.S. DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S 0 O S MINN. \ o '' V o •R E G IO N VIII IOWA N tB R — ^ X p h ' J f REGION VII cp,cago I ---- -----------.-----k . MO I kans <# REGION II \ V I K a n s a s C ity U.S. OK LA BR. VIRGIN ISLANDS ——> A t la n t a HAWAII 1--------- V ' ■ f— - -| I ,| PUERTO RICO Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N. Y. 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V 337 Mayflower Building 219 South Dearborn St. 411 North Akard St. Chicago, 111. 60604 Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Regions VII and VIII Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St. , 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) * Regions VII and VIII w ill be serviced by Kansas City. ** Regions IX and X w ill be serviced by San Francisco. Area Wage Survey The Baltimore, Maryland, Metropolitan Area A ug ust 1969 B u lle tin 1 6 6 0 -1 1 D ecem b er 1969 U.S. D EPAR TM ENT O F LABOR George P. S hultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS G eoffrey H . Moore, Com m issioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 3 5 cents Preface politan areas studied into one bulletin. The second p resen ts in fo r m ation which has been p ro je cte d fr o m individual m etropolitan area data to relate to geographic region s and the United States. T h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S ta tis tic s p r o g r a m of a n n u a l o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s is d e s ig n e d to p ro v id e d a ta on o ccu p atio n al e a r n in g s , an d e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c tic e s and su p p le m e n ta ry w age p ro v isio n s. It y ie ld s d e ta ile d d a ta b y s e l e c t e d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n f o r e a c h of th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d fo r th e U n ited S ta te s. A m a jo r c o n s id e ra tio n in th e p r o g r a m is th e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t i n t o (1) t h e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) t h e s t r u c t u r e a n d l e v e l o f w a g e s am ong a r e a s and in d u stry d iv isio n s. Ninety a reas cu rren tly are included in the p rog ra m . In each a rea , in form ation on occupational earnings is co lle cte d annually and on establishm ent p ra ctice s and supplem entary wage p rov ision s biennially. This bulletin presen ts resu lts of the su rvey in B a ltim ore, M d., in August 1969. The Standard M etropolitan S tatistical A re a , as defined by the Bureau of the Budget through January 1968, con sists of the city of B a ltim o re , and the counties of Anne A rundel, B a ltim ore, C a r r o ll, H arford, and Howard. This study was conducted by the Bu rea u 's region al o ffice in Philadelphia, P a ., under the gen eral d irection of Irwin L. F eigenbaum , A ssistan t R egional D irector fo r O perations. A t th e en d of e a c h s u r v e y , a n in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle tin p r e se n ts s u r v e y r e s u lts fo r e a c h a r e a stu d ied . A fte r c o m p le tio n of a ll of th e in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle tin s f o r a r o u n d of s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u lletin s a r e iss u e d . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s d a ta f o r e a c h of th e m e t r o Contents Page Introduction_____________________________________ Wage trends fo r se le cte d occupational groups 1 3 T ab les: 1. 2. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w i t h i n s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d i e d -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------In d e x e s of s ta n d a rd w e e k ly s a l a r i e s a n d s t r a i g h t - ti m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , an d p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NOTE: S im ila r ta b u latio n s a r e av a ila b le for o th er a r e a s . (See in s id e b a c k c o v e r.) A cu rren t rep ort on occupational earnings and supplem entary wage p ro v isio n s in the B altim ore area is a lso available fo r con tract cleaning s e r v ic e s (July 1968); and on earnings only for se le cte d laundry and dry cleaning occupations (August 1969). Union s c a le s , indicative of prevailin g pay le v e ls , are a lso available fo r building con stru ction ; printing; lo c a l-tr a n s it operating e m p loyees; and m otortru ck d r iv e r s , h e lp e rs, and a llied occu pation s. iii 2 4 Contents— Continued Page T ables----Continued ccupational earnings: -la . -2 . -2a. -3 . -3a. O ffice occu pation s—la rg e establishm ents—m en and w o m e n ____________________________________________________________________________ P r o fe s s io n a l and tech n ica l occupations—m en and w o m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P r o fe s s io n a l and tech n ica l occupations—la rg e establishm ents—m en and w om en______________________________________________________ O ffice , p r o fe s s io n a l, and tech n ical occupations—m en and w om en co m b in e d __________________________________________________________ O ffice , p ro fe s s io n a l, and tech n ical occupations—la rge establishm ents—m en and w om en com bined__.________________________________ 9 11 12 12 14 -4a. -5 . -5a. M aintenance and pow erplant occupations—la rge e sta b lish m en ts_______________________________________ Custodial and m a teria l m ovem ent o ccu p a tio n s_________________________________________________________________________________________ Custodial and m a teria l m ovem ent occupations—la rg e establish m en ts_________________________________________________________________ 16 17 19 iv Area Wage Survey---The Baltimore, McL, Metropolitan Area Introduction T h is a r e a is 1 of 90 i n w h ic h th e U .S . D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and re la te d b en efits on an are a w id e b a s is .1 t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) in d iv id u al e s ta b lis h m e n t d ata. In e a c h a r e a , d a ta a r e o b ta in e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b lis h m e n ts w ith in six b ro a d in d u s try d iv isio n s: M a n u fa c tu rin g ; t r a n s p o rta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , an d o th e r p u b lic u tilitie s ; w h o le s a le tra d e ; r e ta il tra d e ; fin an ce, in su ra n c e , and r e a l esta te ; and s e rv ic e s . M a jo r in d u s try g ro u p s ex clu d ed fro m th e s e stu d ie s a r e g o v e rn m e n t o p e r a tio n s and th e c o n s tru c tio n and e x tra c tiv e in d u s trie s . E s ta b lis h m e n ts h av in g fe w e r th a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m itte d b e c a u s e th e y te n d to f u r n is h in s u f f ic ie n t e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a r a te ta b u la tio n s a r e p ro v id e d fo r e a c h of th e b ro a d in d u s try d iv isio n s w h ich m e e t p u b licatio n c r ite r ia . Occupations and Earnings p o ssib ility of d isc lo su re of T he a v e ra g e s p re s e n te d re fle c t c o m p o site , a re a w id e e s ti m ates. In d u strie s and e s ta b lis h m e n ts d iffe r in p ay le v e l an d job sta ffin g an d , th u s , c o n tr ib u te d if fe r e n tly to th e e s tim a te s fo r e a c h job. T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b ta in a b le f r o m th e a v e r a g e s m a y fa il to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts . S im ila r ly , d if f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y le v e ls fo r m e n an d w o m e n in a n y of th e s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s sh o u ld not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t of th e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts . O th e r p o s s ib le f a c to r s w h ich m a y c o n tr ib u te to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in c lu d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s io n w ith in e s ta b lis h e d r a te r a n g e s , s in c e on ly th e a c tu a l r a te s p a id in c u m b e n ts a r e c o lle c te d ; an d d if f e r e n c e s in s p e c ific d u tie s p e r f o r m e d , a lth o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c la s s if ie d a p p r o p r ia te ly w ith in th e s a m e s u rv e y jo b d e s c rip tio n . Jo b d e s c r ip tio n s u s e d in c la s s if y in g e m p lo y e e s in th e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a lly m o r e g e n e r a liz e d th a n th o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t s a n d a llo w f o r m i n o r d if f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c te d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t in v o lv e d in s u rv e y in g a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts . To o b ta in o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e th a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s is s tu d ie d . In c o m b in in g th e d a ta , h o w e v e r, a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts a r e giv en th e ir a p p r o p ria te w eig h t. E s tim a te s b a s e d on th e e s ta b lis h m e n ts stu d ied a r e p re s e n te d , th e r e fo r e , a s r e la tin g to a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts in th e in d u s tr y g ro u p in g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t fo r th o s e b elo w th e m in im u m s iz e stu d ied . 1 I n c lu d e d i n t h e 9 0 a re a s a re fo u r s tu d ie s c o n d u c te d u n d e r c o n tr a c t w ith t h e N e w Y o rk D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r. T h e s e a re a s a re B in g h a m to n ( N e w Y o rk p o r tio n o n ly ); R o c h e s te r ( o f f ic e o c c u p a tio n s o n ly ); S y ra c u s e ; a n d U t i c a —R o m e . In a d d it i o n , th e B u re a u c o n d u c ts m o re l i m i t e d a r e a stu d ie s in 78 a re a s a t th e r e q u e s t o f th e W a g e a n d H o u r a n d P u b lic C o n tr a c ts D iv isio n s o f th e U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L ab o r. is O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a rn in g s d a ta a r e show n fo r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k ly s c h e d u le in th e g iv e n o c c u p a tio n a l c la s s ific a tio n . E a rn in g s d ata ex clu d e p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s, and late sh ifts. N o n p ro d u c tio n b o n u se s a r e ex clu d e d , but c o s t-o f-liv in g a llo w a n c e s and in c e n tiv e e a rn in g s a r e in clu d ed . W h e re w e e k ly h o u rs a re r e p o r te d , a s fo r o ffice c l e r i c a l o c c u p a tio n s , r e f e r e n c e is to th e s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k (ro u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r) fo r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e rtim e at re g u la r a n d /o r p re m iu m r a te s ). A v e ra g e w eek ly e a rn in g s fo r th e s e o c c u p a tio n s h a v e b e e n ro u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r. T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n ts c u r r e n t o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a rn in g s in fo rm a tio n o b tain ed la rg e ly by m a il fro m th e e s ta b lis h m e n ts v is ite d b y B u r e a u fie ld e c o n o m is ts in th e la s t p re v io u s s u r v e y fo r o c c u p a tio n s r e p o r t e d in th a t e a r l i e r stu d y . P e r s o n a l v is its w e r e m a d e to n o n re s p o n d e n ts an d to th o s e re s p o n d e n ts r e p o rtin g u n u s u a l c h a n g e s sin c e th e p re v io u s su rv e y . T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e le c te d fo r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r ie ty of m a n u f a c tu r in g a n d n o n m a n u f a c tu rin g i n d u s t r i e s , an d a r e of th e f o l low ing ty p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t . O c c u p a tio n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t of jo b d e s c r i p tio n s d e s ig n e d to ta k e a c c o u n t of in te r e s ta b lis h m e n t v a r ia tio n in d u tie s w ith in th e s a m e jo b . T he o ccu p atio n s se le c te d fo r stu d y a r e lis te d an d d e s c r ib e d in th e ap p e n d ix . T h e e a r n in g s d a ta fo llo w in g th e job t i t l e s a r e f o r a ll i n d u s t r i e s c o m b in e d . E a r n i n g s d a ta f o r s o m e of th e o c c u p a tio n s lis te d and d e s c rib e d , o r fo r so m e in d u s try d iv isio n s w ith in o c c u p a tio n s , a r e not p r e s e n te d in th e A - s e r i e s ta b le s b e c a u s e e ith e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t i n t h e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l t o p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a th e re O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t im a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e to ta l in all e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e of th e s tu d y a n d n o t th e n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s ta b lis h m e n ts , th e e s tim a te s of o ccu p atio n al e m p lo y m e n t o b ta in e d f r o m th e s a m p le of e s ta b lis h m e n ts s tu d ie d s e r v e o n ly to in d ic a te th e r e la tiv e i m p o r t a n c e of th e j o b s s tu d ie d . T h e s e d if f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e do n o t a ffe c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y of th e e a r n in g s d ata. E sta b lish m e n t P ra c tic e s and S u p p lem en tary W age P ro v is io n s T a b u la tio n s on s e le c te d e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c tic e s and su p p le m e n ta r y w ag e p r o v is io n s ( B - s e r i e s ta b le s ) a r e not p r e s e n te d in th is b u lletin . In fo rm a tio n fo r th e s e ta b u la tio n s is c o lle c te d b ien n ially . S ta te T h e s e tab u latio n s on m in im u m e n tra n c e s a la r ie s fo r in e x p e rie n c e d w o m e n o ffice w o r k e r s ; sh ift d iffe re n tia ls ; s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u rs ; p aid .h o lid ay s; p a id v a c a tio n s ; an d h e a lth , i n s u r a n c e , an d p e n s io n p la n s a r e p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) in p r e v i o u s b u lle tin s f o r th i s a r e a . 1 T a b l e 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d i n B a l t i m o r e , M d ., 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , 2 A u g u s t 1969 M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n ts in sc o p g o f s tu d y I n d u s tr y d iv is io n N u m b e r of e s ta b lis h m e n ts W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 W ith in s c o p e o f s tu d y * S tu d ie d S tu d ie d N um be r P e rce n t A ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s A ll d i v i s i o n s ---------------------------------------------------- - 727 216 3 0 4 , 387 100 2 0 8 , 899 M a n u f a c t u r i n g -------------------------------------------------------N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , an d o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 5_______________________ W h o le s a le t r a d e _______________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e ____________________________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ----------S e r v i c e s 6 7_____________________________________ 100 295 432 80 136 177, 970 1 2 6 ,4 1 7 58 42 121, 5 2 4 8 7 , 375 100 50 100 50 50 40 108 59 101 124 18 30 26 30 32 043 741 506 130 997 10 5 13 7 7 2 5 , 705 4, 930 3 3 , 775 1 2 ,7 1 2 10, 2 5 3 - 102 82 19 7 , 7 1 4 100 18 3 , 865 500 ~ 61 41 43 39 1 2 3 , 880 73, 834 63 37 1 1 1 , 981 71, 884 500 500 500 500 500 8 3 15 11 4 8 3 14 10 4 2 3 , 535 1, 726 3 1 , 766 1 0 , 878 5 ,9 2 9 12 1 16 5 3 - 30, 13, 39, 22, 20, L a rg e e s ta b lis h m e n ts A ll d i v i s i o n s __________________________________ M a n u f a c t u r i n g ____________________________________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , an d o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 5_______________________ W h o le s a le t r a d e : -----------------------------------------------R e t a i l t r a d e ____________________________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ----------S e r v i c e s 6 7_____________________________________ 23, 1, 31, 9, 5, 535 726 266 428 929 1 T h e B a ltim o r e S ta n d a r d M e tr o p o lita n S t a ti s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th ro u g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s is t s o f th e c ity of B a ltim o r e ; an d th e c o u n tie s o f A n n e A r u n d e l, B a ltim o r e , C a r r o l l , H a r f o r d , an d H o w a rd . T h e " w o r k e r s w i t h in s c o p e o f s tu d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in th is ta b le p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b ly a c c u r a te d e s c r i p ti o n o f th e s iz e an d c o m p o s itio n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T he e s tim a te s a re n o t i n t e n d e d , h o w e v e r , t o s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w i t h o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r t h e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p l a n n i n g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s t h e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y i n a d v a n c e o f t h e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d itio n o f th e S ta n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f ic a ti o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c la s s if y i n g e s ta b l is h m e n t s b y i n d u s t r y d iv is io n . 3 In c lu d e s a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith to ta l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m lim ita tio n . A ll o u t l e t s ( w i th i n t h e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s i n s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f i n a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o t i o n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s i n a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t ( w i th i n t h e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e t h e m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s i n c i d e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h i s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d i n e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u i i n g " in t h e S e r i e s A t a b l e s . S e p a ra te p re s e n ta tio n o f d a t a f o r t h i s d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o ll o w i n g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p l o y m e n t in t h e d i v i s i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2) t h e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r i n a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 7 H o te ls an d m o te ls ; l a u n d r ie s an d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l, an d p a rk in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o f i t m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c l u d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g i n e e r i n g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . A l m o s t t h r e e - f i f t h s o f t h e w o r k e r s w i t h in s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y i n t h e B a l t i m o r e a r e a w e r e e m p l o y e d i n m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . f o ll o w i n g p r e s e n t s t h e m a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u f a c t u r i n g ! In d u stry g ro u p s P r i m a r y m e t a l s ____________________________________________ E l e c t r i c a l m a c h i n e r y ______________________________________ F o o d p r o d u c t s ______________________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t -------------------------------------------------A p p a r e l ______________________________________________________ C h e m i c a l s __________________________________________________ M a c h i n e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -------------------------------------------R u b b e r a n d m i s c e l l a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s ___________ The S p e c if i c i n d u s t r i e s 20 15 10 8 7 6 6 5 B la s t f u r n a c e s , s te e lw o r k s , an d r o llin g and f in i s h i n g m i l l s --------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 C o m m u n ic a tio n ) e q u i p m e n t __________________________________ 13 S h ip a n d b o a tb u i l d in g a n d r e p a i r i n g ---------------------------------5 T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s b a s e d o n e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p i l e d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y , P r o p o r t i o n s i n v a r i o u s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i c ns b a s e d o n t h e r e s u l t s o f t h e s u r v e y a s s h o w n i n t a b l e 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , th e w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r th e n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c l u s iv e of e a r n in g s for o v e r t i m e . F o r p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , t h e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s , ex clu d in g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and late sh ifts . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d o n data f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s an d i n c l u d e m o s t o f t h e n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w it h i n e a ch group. P r e s e n t e d in ta b le 2 a r e in d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s of ch a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and in d u str ia l n u r s e s , an d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s at a g iv e n t im e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g t h e b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e of t h e a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 an d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ) . S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m t h e i n d e x y i e l d s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e i n w a g e s f r o m t h e b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e of the i n d e x . T he p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e ch a n g e s b e tw e e n the in d ic a ted d a te s . T hese e stim a te s are m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p ay c h a n g e s i n t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n t h e a r e a . L i m i t a t i o n s o f D ata M e th o d o f C o m p u t i n g T h e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e i n a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y and w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e i n t h e s a m e j o b , an d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s du e to c h a n g e s i n t h e l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , an d c h a n g e s i n the p r o p o r tio n s of w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d by e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d iffe r e n t pay l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in t h e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s i n the o c cu p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s w ithout a c tu a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e that e v e n though a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have d eclin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e s ta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S im ila rly , w ages m a y have r e m a in e d r e la t iv e ly c o n sta n t, y et the a v e r a g e s for an a r ea m a y have r is e n c o n sid e r a b ly b e c a u se h ig h er-p a y in g e sta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a . E a c h o f th e s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w i t h i n a n o c c u p a t i o n a l group w as a s s ig n e d a w eig h t b a s e d on its p r o p o rtio n a te e m p lo y m e n t i n th e o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h ese constan t w eigh ts r eflec t b a se year em ploym en ts w h er ev e r p o ssib le . T he a v e r a g e ( m e a n ) e a r n i n g s f o r e a c h o c cu p a tio n w e r e m u lt ip lie d by the o c cu p a tio n a l w e ig h t, and the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s i n t h e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T he a g g r e g a t e s for 2 c o n s e c u t iv e y e a r s w e r e r e la t e d by d iv id in g the a g g r e g a t e for the l a t e r y e a r b y t h e a g g r e g a t e f o r t h e e a r l i e r y e a r . The r esu lta n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x i s th e p r o d u c t of m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y t h e r e l a t i v e f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r an d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y (c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e by th e p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e r a g e e a rn in g s f o r th e f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d i n c o m p u t i n g th e w a g e t r e n d s : O ffice c le ric a l (m e n and w om en): O ffice c le ric a l ( m e n and w om en)— S k ille d m a in te n a n c e (m en): C ontinued C arpenters B ookkeeping-m achine S ecretarie s operators, class B E lectrician s Clerics, ac co u n tin g , classes S tenographers, g en e ra l M achinists A and B S tenographers, senior M echanics Clerics, f ile , classes S w itchboard o perators, classes M ech an ics (a u to m o tiv e ) A , B, and C A and B P ainters T a b u la tin g -m a c h in e o perators, Clerics, order P ip efitte rs Tool and die m akers class B Clerics, payroll C o m p to m eter operators T ypists, classes A and B U n sk illed p la n t (m en): K eypunch o p erato rs, classes Industrial nurses (m e n and w om en): A and B Jan ito rs, po rters, and clean ers N urses, industrial (reg istered ) O ffice boys and girls Laborers, m a te r ia l h an d lin g T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s th e e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s i n t h e p r o p o r t i o n of w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n clu d e d in the data. The p e r c e n t a g e s of c h an ge r e f l e c t only c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y fo r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d by c h a n g e s i n s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m pay for o v e r t im e . W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , data w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s an d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s i n th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 3 4 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s of S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s an d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g u s t 1 9 6 9 and S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 8 , and P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s A ll in d u str ies P er io d O ffic e c le ric a l ( m e n and wom en) In d u str ia l nurses ( m e n and wom en) M anufacturing S k illed m aintenance trades (m en) U n sk illed plant w orkers ( m en ) O ffice c lerica l ( m e n and wom en) In d u strial nurses ( m e n and wom en) S k illed m ain ten an ce trades (m e n ) U n sk illed plant w orkers ( m en ) 148.0 138.0 1 3 8 .9 13 5 .5 139.4 1 3 1 .8 7 .2 7 .0 8.4 4.4 1.3 .9 1.8 3 .3 6.0 5.3 2.5 6.4 3.5 7.1 2 .9 4.1 2 .2 1.1 3.8 3.2 5 .7 6.4 5 .3 1.5 2 .9 2 .3 4.1 2 .2 3.6 5 .9 In d e x es (D e c e m b e r 1960=100) A u g u s t 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ 142.1 1 3 5 .2 151.3 139.9 1 4 0 .2 136.0 1 3 8 .3 131.9 1 3 3 .3 126.4 P e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e S e p t e m b e r 1968 O c t o b e r 1967 to N o v e m b e r 1966 N o v e m b e r 1965 N o v e m b e r 1964 N o v e m b e r 1963 N o v e m b e r 1962 N o v e m b e r 1961 D e c e m b e r I960 S e p te m b e r 1959 t o A u g u s t 1 9 6 9 __________ S e p t e m b e r 1968 ____ t o O c t o b e r 1967 _______ t o N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 6 ______ t o N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 5 ______ t o N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 4 _ ____ t o N o v e m b e r 1963 _______ t o N o v e m b e r 1962 _ ____ t o N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 1 _______ t o D e c e m b e r I 9 6 0 ____ 5.1 5 .8 4 .5 3 .8 3 .4 3 .9 3.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 8.1 6 .7 9.1 4.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 3 .9 6 .7 3 .2 3.1 6 .4 3.7 6 .6 3.1 3 .7 2.5 1.8 3.8 3 .4 4.9 7 .8 5.4 .9 2.4 2 .6 4.3 .9 4.2 4.2 5.4 5.4 3.6 3.8 1.4 1.5 3.5 3.1 1.6 4.1 5 A. Table A-l. O ccupational E arn in gs Office Occupations—Men and W omen (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d iv is io n , B a l ti m o r e , M d ., A u g u s t 1969) W ee k ly e a r n in g s 1 (sta n d ard ) S ex, o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s t r y d iv is io n N um ber of w orkers N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s of— [standard) $ % A v erag e w ee k ly 5 M ean2 M e d ia n 2 M id d le ran g e 2 60 S 65 $ 70 $ 75 $ 80 $ 85 S $ 90 95 * t 100 105 $ n o $ 11 5 $ 1 20 $ 1 30 $ i 140 1 50 s 1 60 $ 1 70 $ 1 80 d 190 and er 0 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 11 5 1 20 1 30 1 40 150 1 60 1 70 1 80 190 over 1 1 15 15 6 i 5 15 5 10 3 3 ~ 17 10 7 24 15 9 2 45 22 23 3 24 5 19 5 24 13 11 6 49 30 19 8 51 48 3 3 17 10 7 7 14 11 3 3 11 8 3 21 15 6 14 1 13 21 16 5 19 7 12 8 4 4 16 13 3 25 16 9 24 11 13 17 13 4 - - _ - - _ - 3 3 3 6 5 5 8 8 6 4 4 4 9 9 9 30 25 23 22 19 14 4 4 4 2 2 2 12 12 12 _ - _ - - 4 4 1 1 _ - “ 23 23 7 7 9 9 5 5 12 9 5 5 60 60 i i - 2 2 i i - 3 3 3 l ~ 1 1 3 3 3 6 i 5 5 4 2 2 2 - - - - 1 - - - 3 5 6 14 5 11 i _ 12 10 2 9 3 6 8 3 5 19 8 n 24 15 9 38 17 21 6 4 2 1 HEN C L E R K S , AC C OU N TIN G, CLA SS A M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------N O NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------------- 305 189 116 37 3 9.5 3 9.0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 $ 1 48.50 1 51.50 1 43.50 163.50 $ 151.00 161.00 1 42.00 1 6 5 .0 0 $ $ 1 2 8 .0 0 -1 7 4 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 -1 7 7 .0 0 1 2 7.00-162.00 1 4 9 .0 0 -1 8 1 .0 0 - - ~ - - - - C L E R K S , AC C OU NTING, CLASS B M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I N G ---------------------- 188 106 82 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9.0 1 18.00 1 21.00 1 1 4 .5 0 1 14.00 120.50 112.00 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 3 9 .0 0 10 0 .5 0 -1 3 4 .5 0 _ - - 3 - _ - 2 2 - C L E R K S , ORDER ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F AC T UR I N G ---------------------WH OLESALE TRADE -------------------- 108 98 88 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9.5 1 25.50 1 26.00 1 26.50 127.00 127.50 127.00 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 11 3 .0 0 -1 3 8 .5 0 - - - _ - - 5 4 4 - 1 1 “ C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------ 1 AO 137 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 56.00 1 56.00 1 7 4.50 1 7 5.00 13 0 .0 0 -1 7 8 .0 0 12 7 .5 0 -1 7 8 .0 0 - - _ _ O F F I C E BOYS ----------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M AN U FA CT U RI N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------------F I N A N C E 4 --------------------------------------- 206 77 129 46 58 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8.5 3 9.5 3 7 .0 82.00 82.50 81.50 91.0 0 75.00 77.50 79 .5 0 76 .5 0 77 .0 0 76.5 0 T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H IN E UPERATORS, C L A S S A ------------------------------------------------- 59 3 9.5 1 53.50 1 5 1.50 1 4 0 .0 0 -1 6 5 .0 0 T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H IN E UPERATORS, C L A S S B ------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------N O N M AN U FA CT U RI N G ---------------------- 124 60 64 3 9 .5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 128.50 130.50 127.00 133.00 1 3 5.50 131 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 4 2 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 -1 4 2 .0 0 11 6 .0 0 -1 4 2 .0 0 B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( B I L L I N G M A C H I N E ) ------------------------------------------------N ON M AN U FA CT U RI N G ------------------------ 12 1 76 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 8 7 .5 0 84.50 8 7 .0 0 85.00 7 7 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 6 4 .5 0 - 9 7 .5 0 B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BOOK KE EP ING M A C H I N E ) ------------------------------------------------- 78 3 7.5 80.5 0 7 7 .5 0 6 8 .5 0 - BO OK KEEPIN G-M AC H IN E OPERATORS, C L A S S A ---------------------------------------------------N ON M AN U FA CT U RI N G ------------------------ 124 77 3 8.5 3 7 .5 100.00 9 9 .5 0 98.5 0 9 9 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 -1 1 1 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 B O O K K E E P I N G - M A C H I N E O PE R A T O R S , C L A S S B ---------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------N ON M AN U FA CT U RI N G -----------------------R E T A I L TRADE ----------------------------- 227 90 137 58 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 3 7 .5 91.5 0 9 8 .5 0 86.50 83 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 9 9 . 50 87.00 85.00 8 8 8 8 C L E R K S , AC C OU N TIN G, CLASS A — M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------N O N M AN U FA CT U RI N G -----------------------R E T A I L T RADE ----------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ----------------------------------------- 580 157 423 87 134 3 8 .5 3 9.0 3 8.5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 11 7 .0 0 127.50 1 13.00 102.00 1 08.50 11 6 .5 0 12 3 .0 0 1 1 5.50 1 0 3.00 110.00 7 3 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 -1 7 2 .5 0 - 8 5 .0 0 89.00 82 .5 0 1 6 .0 0 79.5 0 3 - 7 - - - 2 2 2 - - _ - ~ _ 8 1 7 6 _ 8 3 5 i _ 7 55 11 44 19 16 _ 63 28 35 11 24 _ 21 8 13 2 4 i 17 10 7 ~ 7 3 13 11 2 ~ 2 i 3 2 i “ _ - - 13 13 i i - - - - - - - - 10 - 4 _ _ _ - - 1 WOMEN S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d of ta b le . 4 9 1 1 .0 .0 .0 .0 89 .0 0 0 -1 0 0 .5 0 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 0 - 95.0 0 0 - 9 0 .0 0 10 4 .5 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 4 2 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 22 22 - _ 10 14 2 l 17 9 16 6 10 10 10 6 8 7 12 “ 14 14 1 ~ 8 9 12 7 9 3 1 i 9 - 3 - i ~ 1 1 " - “ “ - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ ~ ” ~ “ “ " 1 1 ~ _ _ _ _ - - - 28 25 27 14 10 9 7 9 3 18 - 7 i - - _ - - _ _ “ " 3 3 3 3 5 5 14 6 10 8 38 17 14 8 5 3 6 5 10 8 15 11 3 3 2 22 22 8 4 4 2 34 8 26 17 50 18 32 15 26 9 17 10 29 12 17 3 29 22 7 12 10 2 l 8 7 1 7 3 4 2 _ _ 2 - - ~ ~ 2 14 14 11 4 47 1 50 70 19 51 23 _ _ - - - - _ _ _ ~ ” ~ - 2 7 “ 7 3 ” 36 40 3 33 7 7 33 14 18 23 40 19 14 9 34 12 65 11 27 22 54 123 7 11 16 34 11 8 32 17 15 1 - 3 ~ - " ~ 6 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d iv is io n , B a l ti m o r e , M d ., A u g u s t 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S ex , o c c u p a tio n , a n d in d u s t r y d i v is io n WOMEN - Number of woikers Average weekly hours1 (standard) N u m b e r of w o rk e r t Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 60 $ $ 65 70 $ $ 75 80 85 r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s of— t $ 90 $ 95 $ $ 100 105 $ no S 115 t 120 $ $ i 130 140 150 $ 160 * 170 an d under $ 180 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 - 7 7 - 92 7 85 2 19 46 211 19 1 92 4 55 55 169 41 128 - 27 1 26 6 12 102 33 69 4 7 34 119 33 86 26 16 29 113 48 65 13 28 21 45 18 27 22 1 1 67 19 48 18 1 2 25 13 12 7 1 2 35 28 7 5 1 22 17 5 4 - 12 4 8 3 6 3 3 2 - 5 5 - - 1 1 5 1 4 5 5 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 - 180 190 and - 190 over C ONTINUED C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S B ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------WH OL ES AL E T RAD E ---------------------------------R E T A I L T RAD E -----------------------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------------------------------------------ 1,057 289 768 110 163 259 38-5 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 $ 89.5 0 98.0 0 86.0 0 1 02.00 8 2 .0 0 81 .5 0 $ 8 6 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 101 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 $ $ 7 8 .5 0 - 9 8 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 - 94.0 0 93 .5 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 - 9 2 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 - 8 8 .5 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S A -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------- 162 85 77 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 100 .0 0 98.5 0 101.50 9 9 .0 0 99.0 0 99.5 0 91 .0 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S B -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------R E T A I L T RA DE ----------------------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------------------------------------------ 473 105 368 71 235 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 3 7.0 3 8 .0 78.0 0 87 .5 0 75 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 72.5 0 74.5 0 8 8 .0 0 72.5 0 63.5 0 71.5 0 6 8 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 5 8 .5 0 6 7 .0 0 - 8 6 .5 0 96.5 0 81.00 7 9 .0 0 75.0 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------------------------------------------ 321 63 258 183 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 3 7 .0 3 6 .5 72 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 70 .5 0 6 8 .5 0 70.5 0 8 0 . 50 68.5 0 6 6 .5 0 6 4 .5 0 7 3 .5 0 6 4 .0 0 6 3 .0 0 - 7 8 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 C L E R K S , ORDER --------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------WH OL ES AL E T RAD E ---------------------------------R E T A I L T RADE ------------------------------------------ 424 206 218 94 124 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 90.0 0 9 3 .5 0 87 .5 0 99.5 0 78.0 0 89 .0 0 93.0 0 87 .0 0 1 0 1.50 78 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 -1 0 2 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 1 6 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 - 8 8 .0 0 C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L ----------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------R E T A I L T RADE ----------------------------------------- 378 204 174 80 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 1 0 5.50 113.50 96.5 0 8 5 .0 0 105.50 111.00 93.0 0 82 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 -1 3 0 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 - 97.0 0 COMPTOMETER OPER AT OR S -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------- 306 138 168 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 3 6 .0 96.0 0 99.0 0 94.0 0 93.5 0 94.0 0 93 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 6 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 683 350 137 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 99 .5 0 1 0 1.50 98.0 0 92 .0 0 99.5 0 101.00 98.5 0 93.0 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 KEYP UN C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------------WH OL ES AL E T RAD E ---------------------------------R E T A I L T RAD E -----------------------------------------F I N A N C E 4------------------------------------------------------ 736 327 409 76 87 160 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 95.5 0 97.5 0 94.0 0 90.0 0 96.0 0 83 .0 0 94.5 0 97.0 0 90.5 0 95.5 0 98.0 0 83.0 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 - 9 8 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 - 90.0 0 O F F I C E G I R L S -----------------------------------------------------N O NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------------------- 233 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 82 .0 0 75.0 0 77.5 0 79.0 0 73.0 0 75.0 0 7 3 .5 0 6 9 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 - K EY PU NC H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------------------------------------------ S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le , $ $ 55 333 78 28 89.5 0 78.0 0 78.0 0 5 2 - 23 55 ~ _ - 3 7 - - - - 3 7 8 5 3 17 4 3 1 8 7 1 42 34 8 32 23 9 11 6 5 11 5 6 68 106 12 94 8 84 53 16 37 4 24 40 9 31 6 15 57 29 28 6 11 20 8 12 3 " 27 20 7 1 3 19 7 12 4 4 - - - i - 6 1 - - - i - 6 1 - 75 30 7 23 8 41 27 14 12 7 _ _ _ _ 1 3 1 - - 3 9 9 2 1 1 - - - - i 3 i - - 8 74 61 13 38 19 19 16 3 36 33 3 10 2 8 8 18 1 17 15 2 15 4 9 8 1 1 - ~ - “ 27 44 - - 27 27 44 13 31 68 3 65 - 86 - - 64 i 63 47 53 37 20 41 “ 86 76 ~ 22 - 31 ~ ~ 19 3 - 31 20 22 5 - 14 8 - 31 9 1 - - 9 1 1 9 _ - 13 - 13 - - - - - “ 20 16 2 14 9 21 5 16 11 5 17 - 3 2 11 48 i 47 17 30 5 47 30 17 6 29 25 4 4 11 3 n n - ~ 24 1 23 8 17 11 6 6 19 12 7 7 35 15 20 8 18 6 12 4 27 22 5 4 35 26 9 4 21 16 5 ~ 24 16 8 3 27 20 7 _ 44 30 14 6 23 6 17 - 16 ~ 5 4 1 2 6 10 50 25 25 43 24 19 36 16 20 35 19 16 26 9 17 23 10 13 15 6 9 5 2 3 15 4 11 8 4 4 12 12 12 15 2 13 38 11 27 14 45 27 18 10 41 22 19 14 94 106 47 59 17 100 51 49 15 82 48 34 21 30 16 14 32 17 15 8 i - - 8 3 i - - 5 77 52 25 1 - 39 17 53 14 39 66 59 10 49 78 38 40 123 75 48 39 35 21 14 32 17 15 5 54 4 i 4 50 7 7 8 4 57 29 28 5 16 4 ~ - 3 8 6 - - - 3 8 - 6 4 13 53 4 6 - 55 111 62 49 3 - ~ 8 i i 5 26 7 28 30 29 14 9 26 2 2 6 6 14 14 49 27 14 55 31 21 23 16 5 3 1 12 8 ~ i i - _ _ - - - - _ - - - - - - - - 33 17 9 33 6 - 10 13 1 _ _ 2 - 1 - 6 5 12 - i i i i - - _ 2 2 - 12 10 2 ” 10 10 _ - - _ _ - “ ~ 3 8 - 3 3 5 - 2 - 3 - - 2 2 - - _ - * - - - - - - ” - - “ _ - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ - - - - _ _ - - 7 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d iv is io n , B a l ti m o r e , M d ., A u g u s t 1969) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s of— Number S ex, o c c u p a tio n , a n d in d u s t r y d i v is io n WOMEN - woikers Average weekly hours1 (standard) $ 55 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ t 60 $ 65 $ 70 $ 75 $ i 80 85 $ i 90 95 $ 100 $ 1 05 t n o * 1 15 t 1 20 * 1 30 $ 1 90 t 150 $ 160 $ 170 * 180 and under 19 0 and 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 n o 1 15 UP 130 19? 150 160 170 180 190 ~ - ~ - 9 3 28 71 27 99 2 13 6 23 121 39 87 2 10 9 55 280 91 239 6 3 10 89 232 63 169 5 28 5 75 195 95 150 11 13 7 82 211 99 112 2 19 5 87 229 11 8 106 10 17 10 96 220 98 12 2 7 19 30 97 919 223 1 91 18 13 38 60 333 1 99 1 39 17 31 15 22 299 195 99 90 26 2 7 15 5 67 88 95 2 8 69 32 37 23 6 2 99 15 29 12 12 - 25 19 11 9 6 - - 11 ~ 11 2 1 7 90 5 35 - 7 7 ~ 2 5 ~ - 8 3 5 3 1 1 - - _ _ - - 6 ~ 6 1 1 1 - 3 2 1 1 12 12 7 8 8 ~ 7 - - 7 7 8 ~ 8 9 52 31 21 17 99 7 37 9 19 12 7 2 29 22 2 12 2 10 2 1 1 - 5 1 4 - 4 2 2 1 58 33 25 13 53 8 95 26 89 39 50 28 99 9 35 8 57 39 23 5 98 16 32 8 20 19 6 - 10 5 5 - 9 5 4 - l 1 - 89 96 38 2 10 12 12 195 77 68 8 6 3 10 18 5 137 98 1 9 15 3 136 81 55 20 13 63 27 36 5 2 21 16 5 1 3 13 7 6 8 8 - - - - - - - - - - - 3 _ - - - - - C ONTINUED S E C R E T A R I E S 5 --------------------------------------------------------M AN U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F AC T UR I N G ------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------------------W HOL ESAL E T RAD E ---------------------------------R E T A I L T RADE ----------------------------------------F I N A N C E 4 '------------------------------------------------------ 2,9 0 9 1,223 1,6 8 1 207 216 19 2 639 3 8.5 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 $ 118.00 1 29.00 1 19.00 191.00 1 1 9.50 112.00 1 0 3.50 $ 1 16.50 1 2 9 .5 0 109.50 1 9 6.00 116.00 117 .5 0 1 0 2.50 $ $ 9 9 .0 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 3 8 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 5 5 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 1 3 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S A ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F AC T UR I N G ------------------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------------------------------------------ 206 88 118 51 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 7.5 3 7 .0 132.50 1 36.00 129.50 1 2 3.50 132.50 139.50 132.00 123 .0 0 1 2 1 . 5 0 - 1 9 7 . 50 1 2 9 .5 0 -1 5 2 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 - - - S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S B ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I N G -----------------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------------------------------------------ 526 168 358 205 3 8.5 3 9.5 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 1 2 9.00 1 3 3.50 1 19.00 109.00 121 .0 0 130.50 117 .5 0 108 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 -1 9 3 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 5 0 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 3 3 .5 0 97 .5 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 - _ - 5 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N UF A C T U RI N G -----------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------------WH OLESALE T RADE ---------------------------------R E T A I L TRADE ----------------------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------------------------------------------ 999 962 537 50 67 56 186 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 123.50 1 32.50 1 15.50 1 28.50 129.00 108.00 100.50 1 2 6 .5 0 133 .5 0 1 1 3.50 1 9 1.00 1 3 0 .0 0 11 6 .0 0 1 0 1.00 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 -1 9 2 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 9 7 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 -1 9 3 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 3 0 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S D ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------- 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 3 6.5 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 105.00 110.00 100-00 1 15.50 1 06.00 9 9 .5 0 10 1 .5 0 109.50 96.5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 99.5 0 9 5 . 50 9 3 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 0 6 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 _ P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------------------WH OLESALE T R AD E ---------------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------------------------------------------ 1,080 505 575 38 89 175 - - S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G E NE RA L ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------------------WH OLESALE TRADE ---------------------------------F I N A N C E 4------------------------------------------------------ 1,0 2 9 302 722 1 79 112 359 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 9 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 99.5 0 102.50 9 8 .0 0 1 20.00 101.00 8 5 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 10 2 .0 0 93.0 0 1 2 6.50 98.0 0 83 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 9 2 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 - 9 3 .0 0 - - 39 93 - - - - S T E N O G R A P H E R S , S E N I O R ------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I N G -----------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------------F I N A N C E 4------------------------------------------------------ 518 198 320 52 169 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 109 .5 0 1 10.00 109.00 119.50 97.5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 1 2.00 1 0 5.00 1 3 0.50 9 9 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 -1 9 1 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 0 2 .5 0 SW I T CH BO AR D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------- 87 50 3 9.5 3 9 .5 1 10.50 1 19.00 11 0 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 SW I T CH BO AR D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------------------R E T A I L TRADE ------------------------------------------ 216 196 91 75 3 9.5 3 9.5 9 0 .0 3 9 .0 8 6 .5 0 85 .5 0 108.00 7 3 .5 0 89.0 0 82.00 1 0 8.50 71 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 - 79.5 0 S W I T C HB OA RD O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------WH OLESALE T RA DE ---------------------------------- 359 179 180 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 96.0 0 98.0 0 9 9 .0 0 99.0 0 9 9 . 50 99.5 0 92.0 0 89 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 2 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 - 9 7 .5 0 NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- S ee f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le . 77 - - 5 5 _ - - - - - ~ - - _ 2 - - 2 2 2 12 7 5 5 19 ~ 19 11 26 ~ 26 29 16 2 19 9 25 25 21 7 7 2 1 9 17 10 29 17 10 2 29 - 93 5 38 6 61 8 53 l 3 19 - - - 3 5 8 12 3 28 57 6 51 2 5 4 26 1 28 32 75 32 93 2 5 3 12 4 21 5 16 99 20 29 79 39 40 206 36 1 70 97 37 60 10 8 26 109 79 30 2 8 13 82 53 29 6 5 12 73 99 29 9 4 3 1 25 81 44 5 1 - 52 91 11 7 4 - 19 18 1 1 - - 2 4 - - 2 - 3 - - - - 13 13 5 28 3 28 - - 103 29 79 7 9 58 128 39 94 25 15 53 92 27 65 5 16 32 96 39 62 12 26 19 108 60 98 5 7 23 56 19 37 11 7 11 65 96 19 9 3 6 37 9 28 9 12 9 73 20 53 16 12 9 52 19 38 33 2 3 25 31 5 26 26 91 18 23 9 13 31 31 2 29 68 28 90 1 38 91 7 39 37 20 17 23 13 10 56 39 17 - - - - 31 13 38 21 17 1 6 3 9 87 39 98 3 13 38 7 31 13 5 32 3 29 9 3 5 5 * 18 6 6 3 7 6 15 11 7 4 12 2 1 1 9 8 2 - 25 23 17 16 13 8 19 11 _ - 2 2 17 15 19 9 3 2 2 - 19 19 19 25 19 11 2 5 9 4 - - - - ~ - - 39 39 - - _ - 16 - - - - - - 16 10 6 _ - - - - _ - - - - 18 18 ~ 12 31 31 12 28 28 29 10 5 2 3 5 23 17 5 2 9 9 15 15 - 10 1 12 5 56 35 21 5 60 25 35 10 30 17 13 9 60 12 98 39 29 20 9 9 26 15 11 3 9 - 12 12 - - - - ~ - 4 12 - 43 4 50 12 38 6 159 53 101 3 18 37 76 5 71 5 63 39 ~ 92 92 90 7 9 9 7 9 _ - - 25 22 3 “ _ 2 2 - - 6 3 8 2 6 - - 3 - 6 - - _ _ _ - _ - - - - - - “ - - 9 3 6 3 - 1 _ _ _ - 1 1 - - - * - - - - - - _ _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 5 3 3 - 2 2 2 2 - - - - - - - - 9 9 _ - _ _ 8 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women---Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d iv is io n , B a l ti m o r e , M d ., A u g u s t 1969) Weekly earnings1 (star dard) Number S ex , o c c u p a tio n , a n d in d u s t r y d i v is io n of Average weekly hours1 (standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s of— $ $ 55 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1 * $ $ i 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 “ 6 6 3 3 15 15 3 2 8 5 2 1 5 5 11 4 7 4 8 4 5 6 2 - “ - 2 ii 6 5 5 3 3 13 1 3 i - 1 1 12 6 6 6 50 16 34 34 18 3 15 14 32 6 26 24 31 9 22 20 22 9 13 12 6 38 23 15 2 13 8 5 13 11 2 2 2 - _ 3 _ 1 6 6 - 3 - 1 47 26 21 5 13 96 57 39 16 17 110 62 48 9 24 54 32 22 12 7 79 54 25 15 5 88 62 26 11 8 50 41 9 3 2 19 17 2 18 14 4 26 - 3 1 2 1 - 1 20 18 2 2 “ 2 “ 196 65 131 5 18 11 97 159 40 119 3 30 9 76 105 28 77 3 18 23 30 101 33 68 9 29 20 92 72 20 ~ 5 4 5 51 33 18 37 30 7 1 1 1 1 - 17 3 14 3 9 8 i - 9 7 2 2 3 8 1 - an d under 60 WOMEN - $ S C ONTINUED T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H IN E OPERATORS, C L A S S B ---------------------------------------------------N O NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 80 51 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 $ 1 0 7 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 $ 1 0 8 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 $ $ 8 9 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 “ T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H IN E OPERATORS, C L A S S C --------------------------------------------------- 59 3 8 .5 9 3 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 - T R A N S C R 1 B I N G - M A C H I N E OPERAT ORS G E NE RA L ---------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------F I N A N C E 4 ----------------------------------------- 241 93 148 118 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 8 8 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 - 9 3 .5 0 7 3 . 5 0 - 8 8 .0 0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------N O NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------F I N A N C E 4------------------------------------------ 651 393 258 113 91 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 9 5 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 1 0 3 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 7 9 . 0 0 - 9 2 .0 0 _ ~ - T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------W HOL ESAL E T RAD E --------------------R E T A I L T RADE ----------------------------F I N A N C E 4------------------------------------------ 1*114 341 773 26 118 110 477 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 8 4 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 7 4 . 0 0 - 9 2 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 0 .5 0 7 2 . 0 0 - 8 6 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 7 4 . 0 0 - 8 6 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 - 9 6 .5 0 7 1 . 0 0 - 8 1 .0 0 _ - _ 4 _ - ~ ~ - i 4 - - i 4 - - i 36 9 27 13 11 37 88 3 85 1 10 2 58 201 11 190 4 25 5 156 - 37 3 34 14 i ~ - - 26 26 6 5 1 1 5 2 3 3 - 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , a n d th e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n is c o m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b b y to ta lin g th e e a r n i n g s of a l l w o r k e r s a n d d iv id in g b y th e n u m b e r of w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s itio n — h a lf of th e e m p lo y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e th a n th e r a t e sh o w n ; h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s th a n th e r a t e sh o w n . T h e m id d le r a n g e is d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a f o u rth o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th a n th e lo w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s a n d a f o u r th e a r n m o r e th a n th e h i g h e r r a t e . ’ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e . 5 M ay in c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r th a n t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a te l y . 9 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d in e s ta b l is h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y in d u s t r y d i v is io n , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g u s t 1969) W ee k ly e a r n in g s 1 S ex , o c c u p a tio n , a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s o f— s A v erag e w ee k ly h o u rs1 ( stan d ard ) s s s s s s s s 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 160 150 160 170 180 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 over s 55 s s s s s t s s s 60 men ; C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S A -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------N O NM A N U F A C T U R I N G — --------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------------------- 235 154 81 32 3 9 .5 1 5 4 .0 0 3 9 .5 157 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 4 8 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 6 5 .5 0 1 3 4 .0 0 1 3 5 .5 0 1 3 3 .0 0 1 5 3 .0 0 - 1 7 6 .5 0 1 7 7 .5 0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 8 2 .5 0 17 2 38 15 23 3 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S B -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------- 124 79 3 9 .5 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 3 9 .5 124 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 - 1 3 9 .0 0 1 3 9 .5 0 16 13 19 16 O F F I C E BOYS ---------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I N G - - --------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------------------- 145 77 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 68 T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H IN E OPERATORS, C L A S S B ------------------------------------------------------------ 8 4 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 12 5 40 7 3 .5 0 - 8 8 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 - 8 9 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 - 8 4 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 11 29 19 3 9 .5 1 3 2 .0 0 1 4 0 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 - 1 4 3 .5 0 WOMENj B O OKKEEPIN G-M AC H IN E OPERATORS, C L A S S B ----------------------------------------------- 8 2 .5 0 - C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S A -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------N O N M A N U F AC T UR I N G -------------------------------- 193 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S B ----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------N O NM A NU F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------R E T A I L T RADE ------------------------------------ 415 157 3 9 .0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 3 9 .5 1 3 3 .5 0 1 3 2 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 3 8 .5 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 0 .5 0 - 603 168 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 9 2 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 97.00 8 8 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 1 0 7 .0 0 109 1 3 3 .5 0 1 5 1 .5 0 1 1 9 .5 0 10 99 8 0 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 - 9 7 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 - 9 1 .5 0 39 27 3 8 .5 1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 - C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S B --------------------------N O N M A N U F AC T UR I N G -------------------------------R E T A I L TRADE ------------------------------------F I N A N C E ------------------------------------------------- 226 197 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 7 8 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 6 8 .5 0 6 8 .0 0 6 1 .0 0 6 8 .0 0 - C LE R K S , F I L E , CLASS N O N M A NU F AC T UR I N G C ---------------------------------------------------------- 157 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 7 4 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 6 9 .5 0 6 7 .0 0 - 7 8 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 - 7 6 .5 0 27 27 33 32 C L E R K S , ORDER ----------------------------------------------N O N M A N UF A C T U RI N G -------------------------------R E T A I L T R A 0E ------------------------------------- 153 118 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 8 2 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 6 7 .0 0 - 9 0 .0 0 6 5 .0 0 - 8 9 .0 0 6 5 .0 0 - 8 8 .5 0 31 31 31 20 20 20 C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L -----------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------N O N M A N UF A C T U RI N G -------------------------------R E T A I L TRADE ------------------------------------- 164 91 73 56 3 8 .5 1 0 6 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 8 5 . 0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 3 9 .5 1 2 4 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 4 0 .0 0 3 8 .0 7 5 .0 0 - 9 3 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 - 9 3 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 3 7 .5 COMPTOMETER OP ER AT OR S --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------- 182 58 3 7 .0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 3 9 .5 1 1 3 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 - 1 1 4 .0 0 1 3 2 .0 0 K EYPU NC H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------N O N M A N UF A C T U RI N G -------------------------------F I N A N C E ------------------------------------------------- 547 291 256 126 9 9 .5 0 3 9 .5 9 9 .5 0 3 9 .5 1 0 2 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 3 9 .5 9 6 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 3 9 .0 9 1 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 - 1 0 9 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS A -------------------------- S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b l e . 97 110 122 s 190 and under M id d le ran g e 2 1 5 9 .0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 6 7 .5 0 s 1 1 0 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 81 8 2 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 23 15 31 30 30 5 1 7 7 5 9 14 2 2 38 38 41 11 20 22 27 14 18 19 14 10 19 3 31 17 15 4 20 7 30 16 14 5 28 15 13 36 23 13 7 10 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women---- Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d in e s ta b l is h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v is io n , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g u s t 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number S ex , o c c u p a tio n , an d in d u s t r y d iv is io n WOMEN - workers Average weekly hours1 (standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t tim e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s of$ Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ % 55 60 S 65 $ 70 * 75 s $ 80 85 s S 90 95 S $ 1 00 105 $ 1 10 S $ 1 15 1 20 S 130 s S 1 40 15 0 s 16 0 S 170 S 18 0 an d under 190 and 60 65 70 75 80 85 9 0 ___ 9§_ - 8 8 8 2 ~ 2 1 18 8 10 8 33 8 25 18 28 3 25 19 40 8 32 21 100 1 80 190 over - - - - - - 105- 11 Q .. H5. JL3Q. 130 140 1 50 1 60 170 43 27 16 “ 16 16 18 8 10 " 19 4 15 1 5 4 i ~ 54 4 50 ~ 7 7 - - CONTINUED 372 149 223 86 K EYPU NC H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------F I N A N C E 4 ----------------------------------- 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 $ 100.00 100.50 100.00 81 .5 0 $ 98.0 0 99.5 0 92.5 0 8 2 .0 0 $ $ 8 5 .5 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 95 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 - 87.50 O F F I C E G I R L S ----------------------------------N O NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------- 62 28 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 77.0 0 77.5 0 74.5 0 75.0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S 5-------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------R E T A I L T RADE ----------------------F I N A N C E 4----------------------------------- 1,586 840 746 16 6 120 351 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 123.00 1 25.00 120.50 146.00 113.00 103.50 121.50 1 2 6 .5 0 117.00 1 5 0 .0 0 119.00 102.50 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 4 0 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 4 0 .0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 - 1 4 1 . 5C 1 3 3 . 0 0 - 1 6 0 . 5C 1 0 3 . 0 0 - 1 2 3 . 5C 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 - 7 9 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 ~ “ _ 2 - 6 - 25 14 16 12 5 - - 2 11 - - - 40 20 20 “ - - 2 11 ~ ~ ~ 1 1 3 8 6 14 28 9 19 10 53 43 10 l _ 3 70 34 36 2 5 29 86 26 60 2 8 50 ~ 106 47 59 1 5 53 2 “ 88 40 48 3 4 41 ~ _ 109 47 62 2 5 53 1 1 101 49 52 10 9 31 ~ ” _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 225 172 53 14 15 10 1 77 11 7 60 29 2 3 108 32 41 60 27 33 23 32 15 17 12 16 11 5 4 18 29 208 11 7 91 13 38 28 - - - - 8 3 5 3 1 1 _ 1 39 83 56 7 i i 76 A ---------- 71 3 8 .5 135.50 1 2 7 .5 0 1 2 0 .5 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 — - - - - - 1 - 1 5 - 4 6 20 10 3 4 10 1 2 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S B ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------F I N A N C E 4----------------------------------- 232 89 143 79 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 38-5 3 8 .0 1 30.50 1 41.50 1 23.50 108.50 129.00 1 4 6 .5 0 1 1 7.00 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 5 1 .5 0 1 2 8 .5 0 -1 6 1 .0 0 1 0 5 . 5 0 - 1 5 0 . OC 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 — - “ - - 2 5 8 11 16 - - 7 - 8 7 7 7 11 8 16 14 19 8 11 8 10 5 5 3 38 30 8 32 8 24 20 14 6 10 5 5 - 1 “ - u 25 8 17 14 i i 5 2 16 1 15 3 2 2 2 9 7 2 2 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------F I N A N C E 4 ----------------------------------- 675 392 283 134 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 127.50 1 33.50 1 18.50 103.00 1 3 1.50 135 .0 0 114.00 1 0 3.00 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 4 2 .0 0 1 2 2 . 5 0 - 1 4 2 . 5C 9 9 . 5 0 - 1 4 0 . 5C 9 5 .5 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 - - 2 3 5 12 55 40 15 8 68 49 19 4 15 9 12 8 31 3 8 8 32 32 43 26 17 12 7 7 * - “ 30 8 22 20 39 2 1 34 6 28 24 “ S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S D ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 517 335 18 2 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 108.00 109.50 1 06.50 107 .5 0 108 .0 0 106.50 9 5 .0 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 - - 2 2 - - S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G EN ER AL ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------F I N A N C E 4----------------------------------- 466 170 296 16 2 76 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 107.50 1 0 6.00 108.50 1 22.50 86 .5 0 102.00 103 .5 0 101 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 -1 4 4 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 - 91.5 0 325 137 18B 52 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 15.00 1 14.50 115.50 114.50 117 .0 0 116.00 1 2 0 .0 0 130 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 1 0 5 . 0 0 - 1 2 0 . 5C 9 4 . 0 0 - 1 3 4 . 5C 8 2 .0 0 -1 4 1 .0 0 - ~ - A --------- 71 3 9 .5 1 1 1.50 112 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 - S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------------------R E T A I L TRADE ------------------------------------------ 151 1 31 40 54 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 90.0 0 8 7 .5 0 109 .0 0 73.5 0 7 7 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 - 81 .0 0 _ - SECRETARIES, CLA SS S T E N O G R A P H E R S , S E N I O R -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------------------S W IT C H B O A R D OPERATORS, CLASS 3 9 .0 90.0 0 89 .0 0 1 0 8.50 75.5 0 O PER ATO R -R EC EPTIO N I S T S - 54 3 9 .5 1 0 4 .0 0 93.5 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H IN E OPERATORS, C L A S S B ---------------------------------------------------------------- 69 3 8 .5 1 0 6.00 1 0 0 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 2 5 .5 0 91 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 90.5 0 92.5 0 88.5 0 78 .0 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 S W IT C H B O A R D T R A N S C R IB IN G - M A C H IN E OPERATORS, G EN E R A L ---------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le , 64 4 0 .0 8 9 .5 0 - — — - - ~ - - 9 _ _ - - - - 8 9 4 5 6 6 17 5 12 - 12 8 26 13 13 49 34 15 48 25 23 62 41 21 42 32 10 52 40 12 36 22 14 51 35 16 94 52 42 38 32 6 6 5 i * 3 - 27 61 15 46 20 24 56 27 29 5 14 43 18 25 12 4 48 25 23 5 5 32 12 20 11 32 26 6 4 12 5 7 4 32 16 16 16 45 12 33 33 21 31 5 26 26 _ - _ - _ - - 14 5 9 26 20 6 26 14 12 1 20 13 7 50 39 11 61 26 35 3 33 7 26 13 26 9 3 6 3 i - 26 9 - - “ 4 9 10 18 7 81 37 52 20 32 14 11 3 ~ 5 2 23 1 15 ~ 1 no 26 1 25 20 ~ 3 - 4 ~ 21 21 2 2 3 - 1 11 ~ 20 9 10 10 17 9 11 2 u i - - - 5 1 5 6 6 7 12 7 12 9 i - - - - - 13 13 15 15 15 13 14 13 13 8 14 13 7 - - _ 3 2 _ - - - - - - - - 12 10 2 3 14 14 14 - 2 2 _ - _ 2 1 17 15 14 4 8 ~ 8 ii ii ii - - 2 1 7 14 - - - 6 3 _ _ 6 “ 13 7 7 - 4 10 9 14 11 - 1 i 5 4 2 5 2 6 - 1 2 l 6 3 2 2 - - - 15 3 8 2 5 2 7 6 5 6 - 1 - - - 14 12 9 2 2 13 4 2 4 2 _ _ _ _ 11 2 “ 3 3 _ 1 _ “ 1 “ ~ 11 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and W omen— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g u s t 1 9 6 9 ) Weekly earnings* (star dard) II S e x , o c c u p a tio n , a n d i n d u s t r y d iv is io n Ui workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f - Average weekly $ $ 55 Mean2 ( standard) Median 2 Middle range 2 60 $ $ $ 586 348 238 107 86 3 9 -5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 9 5 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 1 0 3 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 0 3 . 8 4 .5 0 -1 0 4 . 8 1 .5 0 -1 0 1 . 8 3 .0 0 -1 1 7 . 8 0 .0 0 - 9 1 . 50 50 50 50 50 - TYPISTS, CLASS B ----------MA NUFACTURING ----------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG — ----PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ----RETAIL TRADE --------FINANCE 4--------------- 4 76 2 29 247 26 60 139 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 9 1 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 - 9 9 . 8 9 .0 0 -1 0 5 . 7 5 .0 0 - 9 0 . 7 7 .0 0 -1 2 4 . 7 7 .5 0 - 9 3 . 7 3 .0 0 - 8 4. 50 00 50 00 00 00 _ 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e th e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e f i n i t i o n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , t a b le A - l . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s ta te . 5 M a y i n c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r th a n th o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . 65 t 70 $ i 75 80 ( 85 $ 90 $ 95 $ $ 100 105 $ 110 l 115 $ $ % 120 130 140 s S 150 160 s 170 t 180 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 *20 130 140 1 4 1 4 47 26 21 5 13 94 57 37 14 17 84 47 37 7 24 54 32 22 12 7 69 44 25 15 5 80 54 26 11 8 38 29 9 3 2 19 17 2 20 18 2 2 L6 14 2 2 1 1 1 33 9 24 13 8 17 3 14 1 2 11 57 11 46 4 5 37 71 17 54 5 11 38 49 13 36 3 9 23 47 18 29 3 7 16 37 10 27 84 70 14 39 31 8 - - - 15 8 3 5 4 i 37 30 7 i i 1 50 160 170 180 190 and - 190 $ TYPISTS, CLASS A ----------MA NUFACTURING ----------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ------PUBLIC UTILITIES ----FINANCE --------------- to t and under 60 WOMEN - CONT IN UE D $ th e ir - 3 3 - - 3 ~ r e g u la r s tr a ig h t-tim e s a la r ie s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p ay fo r o v e r tim e at - - - 8 8 9 7 2 2 - 25 - 25 25 - - - - _ - _ - - - - - - 1 1 1 - 6 3 3 3 - r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m 6 5 1 1 ra te s ), 5 2 3 3 - a n d th e e a r n in g s - - c o rre s p o n d Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and W omen ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s an d e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d i v is io n , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g u s t 1 9 6 9 ) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S e x , o c c u p a t io n , a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of workers MEN N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n in g s o f— $ weekly hours1 ( standard) Me a n 2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ $ t $ $ $ $ $ S s $ $ 90 95 100 105 no 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 80 85 90 95 100 105 no 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 1 1 5 1 4 4 4 - 22 18 4 53 28 25 73 54 19 66 55 n 87 46 41 55 51 4 20 11 9 8 7 1 11 3 8 14 14 2 2 - $ $ $ $ 40.0 193.50 196.00 182.00-205.00 40.0 194.00 196.00 1 8 3. 50 -2 10 .0C 40.0 191.50 195.00 179.00-203.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ----------------MA NUFACTURING ------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 520 350 170 40.0 159.50 158.00 148.00-173.00 40.0 157.00 158.00 144. 00 -1 70 .5C 40.0 165.00 158.00 151.50-179.00 _ _ - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ----------------MA NUFACTURING ------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 399 284 115 39.5 122.00 123.00 111.50-135.00 39.0 118.00 119.00 108.50-128.50 40.0 132.00 140.00 122.00-143.50 7 7 - 4 4 - 1 1 " 6 8 - 4 4 - 22 22 - DR AF TS ME N- TR AC ER S -----------------MA NU FACTURING ------------------- 165 103 98.00 39.5 98.50 39.0 102.00 100.00 92.50-103.50 96.00-108.50 6 4 8 2 14 4 28 8 47 34 29 21 WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) MA NUFACTURING ------------------- 122 97 39.5 145.50 146.50 135.50-159.50 39.5 148.00 150.00 137.00-160.50 _ _ 1 1 $ $ 85 393 276 117 r ■ e c e iv e t h e i r $ t 80 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ----------------MA NUFACTURING ------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s to t h e s e w e e k l y h o u r s . 2 F o r d e f i n i t i o n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , t a b le A - l . $ % 75 and under r e g u la r - s tr a ig h t-tim e _ _ s a la r ie s ( e x c lu s iv e 7 7 7 7 25 24 1 39 28 11 65 51 14 137 76 61 98 68 30 68 55 13 39 24 15 43 38 5 38 32 6 44 33 11 104 77 27 48 39 9 66 16 50 9 3 6 1 1 _ - - 10 7 7 7 9 9 1 1 i i - - ~ 5 5 1 5 5 13 7 23 20 24 17 25 23 _ o f pay fo r o v e r tim e - at r e g u la r a n d /o r - - - ” “ - - * 2 30 2 40 - ~ - - - “ 22 18 p r e m iu m 7 7 _ _ _ _ ~ ~ ~ ” ra te s ), an d th e e a r n in g s c o rre s p o n d 12 Table A-2a. Professional and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g u s t 1 9 6 9 ) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Average Number weekly of hours1 woikers (standard) $ $ 75 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ t 80 85 90 85 90 95 N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— * $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ s t $ $ $ 95 100 105 1 10 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 2 00 2 10 2 20 230 and under 80 100 105 115 110 1 20 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 18 18 21 20 69 11 13 15 22 18 7 - 200 210 220 230 43 11 240 MEN 297 248 93 $ $ $ $ 195.00 184.50-210.00 40.0 194.00 195.50 1 ' 0 0 ICO "0 161* 00 40.0 176.00 175.50 17 796 263 39.5 120.00 119.50 1 0 9. 50 39.0 118.50 118.50 1 0 8. 50 - 129 91 39.5 1 0 0 .0 0 39.0 102.00 114 93 39.5 146.50 148.00 135.50-160.50 39.5 148.50 150.50 137.00-161.00 98.00 99.00 15 8 1 129.00 128.50 22 39 38 12 18 8 47 34 13 10 - - 1 i - 1 94.00-106.00 95.50-110.50 8 8 22 34 78 69 40 33 36 13 8 14 - - 20 16 1 WOMEN NURSES, to INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --- 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r th e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e f i n i t i o n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , w h ic h e m p lo y e e s t a b le re c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r - - s tr a ig h t-tim e s a la r ie s ( e x c lu s iv e 5 1 of pay fo r 10 o v e r tim e 23 20 20 15 a t r e g u la r 24 22 a n d /o r p r e m iu m ra te s ), - and th e e a r n in g s - c o rre s p o n d A -l. Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and W omen Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s an d e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s is b y in d u s t r y d i v is io n , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g u s t 1 9 6 9 ) Average Average Occupation and industry division Number of workers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) 39.0 PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2 --------------- 33 40.0 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) 78 37.5 $ 99.00 80.50 BOOKKE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------------------------------------------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G -------------------------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------------------------RETAIL TRA0E ----------------------------------------- Average Occupation and industry division OF FI CE OC CU PA TI ON S BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, 135 See footnotes at end of table, Weekly OFFICE OCCUPA TI ON S - CONTINUED OFFICE OC CUPATIONS BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) --- — — --------------------- BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ------------------------------------------------------------- Occupation and industry division Number of workers 231 90 141 58 39.0 40.0 38.0 37.5 91.50 98.50 87.00 83.50 Number of Weekly hours 1 (standard) - Weekly earnings 1 (standard) - CO NTINUED CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------- 885 346 39.0 128.00 39.0 140.50 RETAIL TRADE -------------------FI NA NC E3 ------------------------------------------------------ 90 145 39.0 102.50 38.0 109.00 13 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and W omen Combined----Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s an d e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g u s t 1 9 6 9 ) Average Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) O c c u p a t io n a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S Average O c c u p a tio n a n d i n d u s t r y d iv is io n Weekly earnings 1 (standard) O c c u p a t io n a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - CONTINUED - CONTINUED CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -----MANUFA CT UR IN G -------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ---------------WHGLESALE TRADE --------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------F I N A N C E 3------------------------ 1 ,2 4 5 395 850 159 168 272 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 $ 9 3 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 82 .0 0 83 .5 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A -------------MANUFA CT UR IN G -------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------- 176 85 91 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 39.0 1 0 2 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 38.5 3 9 .0 38.0 39.5 3 7 .0 3 8 .0 8 0 .0 0 87 .5 0 7 8.00 124.0 0 6 7 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C ------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2 ------------F I N A N C E 3------------------------ 282 39 193 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 3 9 .0 3 6 .5 7 4 .5 0 7 8 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 6 8.50 CLERKS, ORDER ----------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------ 532 216 316 182 134 3 3 3 3 3 .5 .5 .5 .5 .0 9 7.50 9 4.50 99 .5 0 1 12.50 8 1 .5 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------ 518 341 177 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 1 19.50 1 30.50 9 7 .5 0 85.0 0 CO MPTOMETER OP ER AT OR S ------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------- 309 141 168 3 8 .0 40.0 3 6 .0 9 6 .5 0 99 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -----MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU KI NG ---------------F I N A N C E 3------------------------ 685 351 334 137 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 38 .5 3 9 .0 100 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 9 8.00 9 2 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -----MA NUFACTURING ------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------F I N A N C E 3------------------------ 743 329 414 76 87 161 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 39 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 9 5 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 83 .0 0 OFFICE BOYS AND GI RL S--------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2 ------------F I N A N C E 3------------------------ 439 232 207 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 38.5 3 9 .5 37.5 8 2 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 79 .0 0 86 .0 0 7 3 .5 0 9 9 9 9 9 2,938 1,2 2 5 1 ,7 1 3 232 216 142 640 38.5 39.5 37.5 39.5 39.0 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 $ 1 1 8 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 4 4 .5 0 1 19.50 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -----------MANUFA CT UR IN G -------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------F I N A N C E 3------------------------ 206 118 51 38.5 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 3 7 .0 1 3 2 .5 0 13 6 .0 0 1 2 9 .5 0 1 2 3 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------------MANUFA CT UR IN G -------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------F I N A N C E 3------------------------ 526 168 358 205 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 38.0 3 8 .0 124 .0 0 133.5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 2-------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------F I N A N C E 3 ------------------------ 1,0 0 5 463 542 50 67 56 187 3 8 .5 39.5 38.0 39.0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 38.0 SECRETARIES, CLASS D -----------MANUFA CT UR IN G -------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2-------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------F I NA NC E3------------------------- 1 ,0 8 3 506 577 38 84 175 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2-------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------F I N A N C E 3------------------------- 1 ,0 3 9 302 737 194 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR -------------MANUFA CT UR IN G -------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-------------F I N A N C E 3 ------------------------ 3 9 .0 $ 1 4 0 .0 0 TABULA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------- 204 89 115 53 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 38.5 120 .0 0 127 .5 0 1 14.50 1 1 5 .5 0 TA BULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C ----------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------- 106 62 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 9 9.00 8 8.00 TRANSCRI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, GENERAL ----------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------FI NA NC E3 ------------------------ 241 93 148 118 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 38 .5 88 91 86 81 1 2 3 .5 0 1 3 3 .0 0 1 1 5.50 1 2 8.50 1 2 9 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 100.5 0 TYPISTS, CLASS A ------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------F I N A N C E 3------------------------ 690 397 293 148 91 39.0 39 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 38 .0 9 8.00 9 6.00 1 0 1 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 87 .0 0 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 36.5 3 8 .5 39.0 3 7 .0 105 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 1 06.00 9 4 .5 0 TYPISTS, CLASS B ------------------MA NUFACTURING ------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------F I NA NC E3 ------------------------ 1 ,1 1 9 343 776 27 118 i n 478 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 40.0 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 8 4 .0 0 9 3.00 80.0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 9 0.00 7 5 .5 0 359 3 9 .0 39.5 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 39.5 37.5 1 0 0 .0 0 102.5 0 9 9 .0 0 122.0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 521 198 323 55 164 3 8 .5 39.5 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 9 7.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------------MANU FA CT UR IN G ---------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------- 397 280 117 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 9 3.00 1 9 4 .0 0 1 9 1 .5 0 39.5 39.5 1 1 0 .5 0 114 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ---------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------- 524 352 172 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 5 9 .5 0 1 5 6 .5 0 165 .0 0 86 85 108 73 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ---------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------- 414 291 123 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 1 8.50 1 3 1.50 DR AF TS ME N- TR AC ER S --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ---------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 174 111 63 39.5 39 .5 9 8 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 93 .5 0 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) MANUFA CT UR IN G ---------------- 123 98 3 9 .5 39.5 112 88 216 196 41 75 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS MANUFA CT UR IN G -------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------- 359 179 180 77 3 3 3 3 t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a la r ie s - CONTINUED 84 SW ITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B --N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2 -------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------ 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 3 F in a n c e , in s u ra n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . 4 M a y in c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r th a n th o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . Weekly earnings 1 (standard) TABULA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------------------------- 88 SW ITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A --MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------- Weekly hours 1 [standard) 9 9 8 9 .0 .0 .5 .5 9 9 9 9 .5 0 .5 0 .0 0 .5 0 6 .0 0 8 .0 0 4.00 4 .0 0 .5 0 .50 .5 0 .5 0 PROFESSIONAL AND TEC) OCCUPATIONS ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r tim e a t r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m ra te s ), o 496 106 390 34 71 237 OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S S E C R ET AR IE S4 -------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ---------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S2 -------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------F I N A N C E 3 ------------------------ Number of workers o CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B ------------MANUFA CT UR IN G -------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2 ------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------FI NA NC E3 ------------------------ Weekly hours 1 (standard) and th e 146 .0 0 1 4 8 .0 0 e a r n in g s 14 Table A-3a. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women Combined (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or m o r e by industry division, Baltimore, Md . , August 1969) Average Occupation and industry division office Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard (standard) occupations; BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS H ------------------------- Average Occupation and industry division Number of Weekly hours 1 (standard Weekly earnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - CONTINUED 54 3 8 .5 $ 9 3.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------- 522 248 274 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 136 .5 0 148.0 0 126.5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MANUFA CT UR IN G -----------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------RETAIL TRADE ----------- 727 267 460 158 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 9 6.50 107.0 0 9 1 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -■ 111 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2RETAIL TRADE ----F I N A N C E 3----------- OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLSN G NM AN UF AC TU KI NG — PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2 S E C R ET AR IE S4 ------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2 — RETAIL TRADE -----F I N A N C E 3-----------SECRETARIES, CLASS A 53 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 107.0 0 115.0 0 244 214 34 56 103 3 8 .5 38.5 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 38.0 8 3.00 8 1.50 1 2 4 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 71 .5 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2- 173 124 39 38.5 38.0 3 9 .0 7 9 .0 0 80 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 CLERKS, ORDER -----NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG RETAIL TRADE — 175 137 125 3 9 .5 39.0 3 9 .0 8 7 .5 0 85 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL --MA NU FA CT UR IN G -N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG RETAIL TRADE — 285 209 76 56 39.0 39.5 3 8 .0 37.5 130 .0 0 145 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 83 .0 0 CO MP TO ME TE R OPERATORS MANUFA CT UR IN G ----- 185 61 3 7 .0 3 9 .5 1 0 1 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS A M A N U FA CT UR IN G -----------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------F I N A N C E 3----------------- 549 292 257 126 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 39.0 9 9.50 102 .5 0 9 6.00 9 0.50 KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS B MA NU FA CT UR IN G — N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG F I N A N C E 3------- 379 151 228 87 39.5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 39.0 100 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 100 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S 331 130 74 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 $ 83 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 1 ,6 1 4 842 772 191 352 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 39.0 38.0 124.0 0 125.0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 4 9 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 71 3 8 .5 135.5 0 120 SECRETARIES, CLASS B MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — FINANCE 3---------- 232 89 143 79 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 38.5 3 8 .0 130 .5 0 1 4 1 .5 0 1 2 3 .5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG — F I N A N C E 3----------- 677 393 284 135 39 39 39 38 .5 .5 .0 .5 127.5 0 1 3 4 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 103.0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS D MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG — 518 336 182 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 108.5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 ST EN OGRAPHERS, GENERAL MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 F I N A N C E 3----------- 481 170 311 177 76 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 108.5 0 106 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 ST EN OGRAPHERS, SENIOR MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 328 137 191 55 39.5 39.5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 1 5 .5 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 117.0 0 SW IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CLASS A Average Occupation and industry division Number of Weekly hours 1 (standard Weekly earnings * (standard) - CONT IN UE D TA BU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE o p e r a t o r s , CLASS A ----------------------------- 71 3 9 .0 $ 1 4 0 .0 0 T A B U LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 2------------- 156 71 8b 53 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 38.5 3 8 .5 1 2 0 .5 0 130.5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 T A B U L A TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS C ------------------------ 77 3 9 .0 1 0 3.50 T R A N S C R I BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, GENERAL --------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------- 91 64 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 9 0 . 50 9 2 .5 0 TYPISTS, CL AS S A -----MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2F I NA NC E3 ----------- 625 352 273 142 86 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 9 8 .0 0 9 5.50 1 0 1 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 TYPISTS, CLASS B -----MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2RETAIL T R A D E ----F I N A N C E 3----------- 481 231 250 27 61 140 3 9 .0 39.5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 9 1 .5 0 9 8.50 8 4 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 7 9.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS MA NU FACTURING 301 252 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 195 .0 0 194 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B MANUFA CT UR IN G --N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG 345 252 93 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 6 4 .5 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 7 6 .0 0 PR OF ES SI ON AL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS 72 3 9 .5 1 1 2 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C MA NU FA CT UR IN G --- SW IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CLASS B ---NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 2 --------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 307 270 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 151 131 40 54 120 .0 0 118 .5 0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 9 0.00 8 9 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 D R AF TS ME N- TR AC ER S MA NU FA CT UR IN G - 138 99 39 .5 39 .0 9 9 .5 0 101 .0 0 SW IT CH BO AR D O P E R A T OR -R EC EP TI ON ISTS- 54 3 9 .5 104.0 0 MA NU FA CT UR IN G 115 94 39.5 3 9 .5 1 4 6 .5 0 148.5 0 1 Standard hours reflect the w o r k w e e k for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or p r e m i u m rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 3 Finance, insurance, and real estate. 4 M a y include workers other than those presented separately. 15 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n in g s f o r m e n in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g u s t 1 9 6 9 ) Hourly earnings 1 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t f a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f— * 2 .7 0 Number O c c u p a t io n a n d i n d u s t r y d i v is io n workers M e an 2 Median 2 Middle range 2 S 2 .8 0 i i 2 .9 0 3. 00 i 3. 10 S 3. 20 S 3. 30 3. 40 $ 3 .50 * 3. 60 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .80 t 3. 90 $ 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 $ 4 . 20 $ 4 .3 0 A 4 .40 4 .5 0 * 4 .6 0 $ 4 .80 S 5 .0 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 . 10 3. 20 3 . 30 3 40 3. 50 3.6 0 3 . 70 3 .8 0 3.9 0 4, 00 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 4 . 30 4 .4 0 4 .50 4.6 0 4 .8 0 5 .00 over 365 218 147 66 $ 3 .6 4 3 .7 9 3.42 3 .5 1 $ 3.5 9 3 .7 1 3.3 6 3.3 9 $ 3 3 3 3 - $ 3 .9 4 4 .1 1 3.6*5 3.5 9 ELECTRICIANS, MA INTENANCE ---------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 710 584 126 3.9 4 3.98 3 .7 4 3.8 8 3 .9 4 3.7 5 3 .7 2 3 .7 3 3 .7 0 - 4 .1 5 4 .1 9 3.8 3 ENGINEERS, STATIONARY --------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 344 273 71 3.81 3 .8 3 3 .7 6 3.7 5 3 . 74 3.8 1 3 .5 6 3 .5 7 3 .4 7 - 4 .0 2 3.9*5 4 .5 3 10 10 FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER --------MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 71 58 3 .4 9 3 .5 5 3 .4 6 3.6 8 3 .3 2 3 .3 5 - 3 .8 9 4 .0 6 5 4 MA CH INE-TOOL OPERATORS, TO OLROOM — MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 119 119 3 .8 3 3 .8 3 3 .9 1 3 .9 1 3 .5 4 3 .5 4 - 4 .0 3 4 .0 3 _ - - - MACHINISTS, MA INTENANCE ------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 883 804 79 75 4 .0 6 4 .0 9 3.8 1 3 .8 4 4 .0 6 4 .0 7 3.76 3.76 3 3 3 3 .7 .7 .6 .7 6 7 9 1 - 4 .4 4 .4 3 .8 3 .8 _ _ - - MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE l M A I N T E N A N C E ) ----------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------- 822 295 527 440 55 3.8 2 3 .6 7 3.9 1 3 .9 4 3 .8 0 3.84 3 .5 9 3 .8 8 3 .9 0 3 .8 4 3 3 3 3 3 .7 .5 .8 .8 .8 0 2 2 3 1 - 4 .0 6 3 .8 4 4 .1 0 4 .1 3 3.88 8 8 MECHANICS, MAIN TE NA NC E -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 2 ,055 1 ,8 9 9 156 4.0 6 4 .0 5 4 .1 7 4 .1 6 4 . 16 4 .2 6 3 .8 1 3 .7 9 3 .8 5 - 4 .3 7 4 .3 7 4 .6 2 2 2 1 1 - MI LL WR IG HT S --------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 164 164 4 .3 0 4 .3 0 4 .3 8 4 .3 8 4 .0 5 4 .0 5 - 4 .6 0 4 .6 0 — PAINTERS, MA IN TE NA NC E --------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 209 133 76 3 .5 0 3 .6 5 3 .2 5 3.51 3 .5 8 3.15 3 .1 2 3 .3 3 2 .8 8 - 3 .7 8 3 .9 9 3 .6 7 PIPEFITTERS, MA INTENANCE ----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 469 444 3 .9 9 4.0 0 4.01 4.01 3 .6 7 3 .6 8 - 4 .3 9 4 .4 0 SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MA IN TE NA NC E — MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 173 143 3 .9 2 3 .9 4 3 .7 7 3 .7 7 3 .7 2 3 .7 2 - 4 .1 9 4 .3 3 30 3.8 0 3 .7 5 3 .7 0 - 3 .7 9 TOOL AND OIE MAKERS ----------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 318 310 4 .3 3 4 .3 4 4 .3 3 4 .3 4 4 .0 4 4 .0 6 - 4 .7 1 4.7 2 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , F o r d e f i n i t i o n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, t a b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . s and CARPENTERS* MAINTE NA NC E ------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 5 8 4 4 i and under t 2 .7 0 2.80 .3 .4 .0 .3 i 16 ~ 3 ~ 16 1 3 1 6 5 1 " 47 10 37 34 35 30 5 3 33 20 13 12 35 28 7 “ 20 19 1 1 31 16 15 4 8 4 4 - 17 17 - _ - 22 14 8 9 5 4 8 8 - 22 16 6 29 26 3 39 32 7 15 14 1 157 93 64 70 63 7 59 52 7 _ - 1 - - - 1 - 5 5 12 12 * 7 4 3 54 53 1 34 33 1 60 46 14 12 3 9 44 44 - 17 17 * 5 5 3 _ - - i i 17 10 8 8 - 4 2 2 2 10 10 - 1 1 16 16 8 8 2 2 20 20 34 23 11 11 12 9 3 3 2 2 - 8 ~ 2 — 2 1 8 33 15 18 “ “ _ _ - - " - — 2 5 5 6 - - 13 9 4 18 10 8 22 22 14 13 1 3 1 2 4 4 2 2 - 4 4 8 8 4 4 1 1 29 29 10 10 1 1 10 10 1 1 _ 164 128 36 36 31 23 8 8 32 30 2 2 151 151 - 83 82 1 1 38 37 1 1 26 15 11 11 57 57 105 6 99 99 48 12 36 36 2 2 - 1 1 - 10 10 ~ 6 6 - 6 6 - 17 17 - i - 21 20 1 1 13 9 4 “ 25 25 - 10 9 1 1 - 113 112 1 1 - 9 6 3 i - 101 45 56 41 4 243 18 225 170 45 18 18 - “ - 10 10 ~ 2 2 25 25 * 65 65 9 9 - 11 11 “ 43 20 23 6 6 i - 4 4 _ - - - - 3 3 2 2 4 4 - - 9 9 - - - 4 ~ 2 2 “ - i - 5 ~ 5 12 12 - 156 156 ~ _ 5 5 1 4 7 7 2 * 16 7 9 5 - 5 5 - 27 23 4 4 - * 83 4 79 77 2 - - * 16 16 83 75 8 10 8 2 30 30 11 10 1 62 62 “ 16 16 75 73 2 31 31 172 162 10 82 48 34 77 75 2 103 91 12 449 444 5 39 35 4 378 377 1 28 27 1 319 294 25 71 22 49 _ - _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ “ ” 2 2 5 5 3 3 50 50 - 2 2 19 19 22 22 13 13 42 42 _ ~ 2 2 _ “ 3 3 _ “ 1 1 12 - 6 3 3 10 4 6 11 ~ 10 - 4 3 1 20 19 1 15 8 7 22 16 6 7 2 5 4 4 - 4 i 3 4 4 - 7 7 “ 5 5 15 15 _ _ - - 10 23 22 1 _ 11 18 15 3 2 2 - - 3 3 4 3 16 16 63 60 39 39 55 55 42 40 3 3 60 59 14 4 19 19 33 30 56 56 24 24 33 33 _ - 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 8 4 83 65 _ 5 5 3 3 10 2 2 15 11 11 8 8 1 1 i i 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 “ 12 _ _ 1 4 - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - h o lid a y s , 48 48 1 1 " 10 5 5 80 73 7 3 3 i i 14 14 - 20 20 - - 3 3 - 4 - 14 5 9 9 - and la te - s h ifts , - 5 3 - - 5 - 15 “ “ 4 18 - - ~ 5 - - - - - - - 10 10 22 19 28 28 11 11 21 17 10 9 36 36 67 67 27 27 4 4 31 31 46 46 5 5 16 Table A-4a. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations—Large Establishments ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n in g s f o r m e n i n s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n , B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g u s t 1 9 6 9 ) Hourly earnings 1 O c c u p a t io n a n d i n d u s t r y d i v is io n workers M e an 2 Median 2 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f— $ $ $ $ $ i $ $ $ J i t $ $ * I i $ $ i i $ TTrwW 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3. 20 3. 30 3 40 3. 50 3.60 3.70 3 .80 3 90 A .00 4.10 A . 20 A .30 4. 40 4.50 4.60 4 .80 5.00 Middle range 2 $ and and 2. 70 under 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3. 30 3. 40 3. 50 3. 60 3.70 3.80 3 .90 4. 00 CARPENTERS, MA INTENANCE ------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 291 197 94 63 $ 3.77 3.85 3.61 3.52 $ 3.69 3.76 3.52 3.39 $ 3.453.533.343.34- $ 4.08 4.20 3.88 3.59 “ ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE ---------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 636 528 108 3.99 4.03 3.80 3.92 3.99 3.76 3.74- 4.18 3.76- 4.30 3.72- 3.84 ENGINEERS, STATIONARY --------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 292 241 51 3.89 3.86 4.04 3.78 3.77 4. 15 FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER --------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 66 55 3.55 3.63 MA CH IN E- TO OL OPERATORS, TO OLROOM — MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 119 119 MACHINISTS, MA INTENANCE ------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- - 2 2 1 4 4 - 7 7 - - _ - - 3.57- 4.16 3.56- 4.01 3.73- 4.55 - - 3.49 3.75 3.34- 3.93 3.37- 4.08 2 1 5 5 3.83 3.83 3.91 3.91 3.54- 4.03 3.54- 4.03 _ 773 700 73 73 4.13 4.16 3.84 3.84 4.08 4. 10 3.76 3.76 3.793.863.713.71- MECHANICS, AU TOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ----------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 374 130 244 3.89 3.96 3.85 3.86 3.88 3.86 3.80- 4.03 3.74- 4.22 3.82- 4.01 - MECHANICS, MA IN TE NA NC E -------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 1,780 1,679 4. 15 4.14 4.18 4.18 4.01- 4.39 4.00- 4.38 2 2 M I LL WR IG HT S --------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 164 164 4.30 4.30 4.38 4.38 4.05- 4.60 4.05- 4.60 _ _ _ “ ” “ PAINTERS, MA IN TE NA NC E --------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 167 117 50 3.63 3.71 3.43 3.59 3.59 3.45 3.23- 3.89 3.35- 4.26 3.05- 3.77 6 3 3 3 ~ 6 3 3 PIPEFITTERS, MA INTENANCE ----------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 451 430 4.01 4.01 4.02 4.02 3.68- 4.40 3.68- 4.41 - _ - 1 - - - SH EE T- ME TA L WORKERS, MA IN TE NA NC E — M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 173 143 3.92 3.94 3.77 3.77 3.72- 4.19 3.72- 4.33 - _ _ - 30 3.80 3.75 3.70- 3.79 TOOL AND DIE M A K E R S ----------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 278 270 4.39 4.40 4.36 4.37 4.22- 4.74 4.24- 4.75 4.44 4.48 3.86 3.86 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , F o r d e f i n i t i o n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , t a b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 2 2 ~ 62 55 7 51 45 6 80 73 7 48 48 10 9 i 18 10 8 22 22 - 25 25 - 65 65 " 9 9 - _ - 60 46 14 A 44 3 1 AA 14 13 1 3 i 2 A A - 2 2 - 11 11 - A3 20 23 6 6 - i i - 2 2 10 10 - A - - A “ _ A 8 8 - 2 - - - 8 8 2 2 20 20 1 1 29 29 10 10 i i 10 10 1 1 _ - 5 5 3 3 2 2 12 9 3 3 151 115 36 36 29 23 6 6 27 25 2 2 139 139 83 82 1 i 38 37 1 i 26 15 11 11 57 57 12 12 148 1A 8 - - “ “ 2 2 “ i i - _ - - 7 5 2 8 8 - 22 16 6 14 13 1 36 29 7 15 14 1 144 82 62 - 1 1 - 17 17 5 5 6 6 * 5 4 1 54 53 1 8 7 1 3 - - _ 1 1 15 10 8 8 - A 6 6 - 1 1 16 16 i 6 5 i i - - ~ - h o lid a y s , 2 2 - 31 16 15 - - 1 1 - - - - 1 i “ “ - _ - 2 5 5 10 8 14 14 ii 10 1 1 1 2 - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 1 1 - _ - “ “ “ - 8 - 8 18 15 3 A ~ - - - " - “ 10 10 - 20 19 1 1 - 3 14 14 - 24 23 1 “ _ 4 4 " 33 20 13 12 3 3 - _ s h ifts , 8 A A 4 - - - - 10 10 - 9 9 - - - - - 28 27 319 29A 71 22 19 19 22 22 13 13 A2 42 7 7 - 5 5 “ 15 15 _ 19 19 33 30 56 56 24 24 33 33 2 2 15 15 11 11 8 8 1 1 9 9 - ~ ” 34 23 11 11 14 10 A 3 2 1 1 1 4 1 3 63 45 18 154 10 1AA 18 18 “ 22 6 16 12 12 A7 14 14 7 7 71 69 23 23 156 150 37 35 73 71 86 83 A39 A36 35 31 366 365 3 3 2 2 2 2 5 5 3 3 50 50 - 2 2 20 19 1 15 8 7 17 11 6 7 2 5 A - A A - A i 3 39 39 55 33 31 3 3 60 59 14 4 5 5 3 3 10 - 51 A _ 1 1 _ A 4 18 17 l 3 3 4 3 16 16 58 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 8 A 83 65 - 5 3 4 18 - - - 5 - - - - 3 18 15 6 6 11 11 21 17 3 2 36 36 67 67 27 27 A 4 - 3 1 55 55 A 5 A A - 1 1 - 3 a n d la t e .40 4. 50 4.60 4.80 5 .00 over 3 3 - 32 30 2 - _ A 20 20 - 36 2 34 34 - 30 14 5 9 9 6 5 1 _ A. 17 17 _ 1 1 1 - .10 4.20 4 1 1 i A - . - _ _ _ - - - _ - 2 2 - - “ 1 1 3 3 - - - 31 31 A6 5 5 46 17 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Baltimore, Md . , August 1969) Hourly earnings2 Occupation1 and industry division Number of '0*“ Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 Nu m be r of w o r k e rs receiving straight -tim e hour ly earnings ofi ------- t s $ s $ $ s $ * t $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % 1 ------- $ t Under 1.60 1.70 1.80 1. 90 2.00 2.10 2. 20 2.30 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3. 80 4 00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 and i 1. 60 under 1.70 1.80 1.90 2. 00 2.10 2.20 2. 30 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3,40.. 3.60 ■1.80. GUARDS AND WATC HM EN ------------MA NU FACTURING ----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------- 2,319 521 1,798 $ 2.14 3.01 1.89 $ 1.79 3.15 1.76 $ 1 .73 2.591.71- GUARDS: MA NUFACTURING ----------------- $ 2.60 3.47 1.85 m . 4 l2SL_V4_fl_ *>.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 360 3 357 859 8 851 271 8 263 95 32 63 36 10 26 38 16 22 10 7 3 17 12 5 54 35 19 42 16 26 90 49 41 156 96 60 107 75 32 103 74 29 66 66 “ 14 14 “ - - - - - 11 4 16 2 3 14 9 44 96 75 74 56 14 - - 1 1 “ ” “ ~ “ - - - - - 418 3.17 3.22 3 . 0 0 - 3.51 WATCHMEN: MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----------------- 103 2.36 2.31 1 . 9 3 - 2.56 3 8 8 21 6 - 5 9 21 7 5 - - - 10 - - - - - - JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4----------RETAIL TRADE --------------FINANCE 5--------------------- 5, 369 1,404 3,965 209 404 380 1.96 2.60 1.73 2.52 1.89 1.86 1.69 2.72 1.67 2.44 1.74 1.83 1 .6 5 2 .3 2 1 .6 3 2.241 .6 4 1 .7 4 - 2.30 2.86 1.75 2.93 2.09 1.89 49 2829 84 49 2745 36 146 69 “ 476 77 399 6 47 66 290 35 255 1 26 163 54 23 31 3 18 10 94 28 66 5 35 24 151 60 91 27 32 11 86 24 62 28 14 14 133 89 44 i 12 17 243 143 100 76 6 460 435 25 3 1 177 134 43 25 18 139 111 28 26 2 144 137 7 7 7 - _ - ~ ~ - - ~ - - _ 7 37 17 20 8 10 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WOMEN) -------------------------MA NUFACTURING ----------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4----------RETAIL TRADE --------------- 1,443 157 1,286 87 56 1.75 2.36 1.68 1.90 1.70 1.69 2.38 1.68 1.68 1.68 1 .6 4 1.911.64 1 .6 3 1.64- 1.77 2.75 1.74 2.06 1.79 62 62 6 - 748 6 742 46 35 395 21 374 9 40 10 30 38 1 37 24 6 12 3 9 i 12 12 12 12 - 20 16 4 - 34 34 - 18 11 7 7 15 11 4 4 _ - 3 3 _ - _ ~ _ - _ - ~ - - - - - - 5 34 17 17 - LABORERS, MA TERIAL HAND LI NG --MA NU FACTURING ---------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------PUBLIC UTILITIES'*---------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------ 2.98 3.04 2.85 3.55 2.11 2.48 3.10 3.09 3.13 3.72 1.92 2.28 2.482.652.033.241 .8 2 1 .9 5 - 3.51 3.39 3.71 3.76 2.25 3.06 12 12 98 23 75 96 59 37 146 75 71 53 14 39 138 64 74 52 33 19 63 25 38 36 26 10 185 167 18 205 172 33 6 19 42 23 8 31 20 54 5 14 10 28 10 7 ii 2 31 449 356 93 71 18 4 274 199 75 4 71 431 131 300 276 24 - 24 39 555 463 92 75 17 45 45 - 12 219 176 43 2 41 67 67 - - ------------------------------------ 3,204 2,175 1,029 424 146 429 _ ORDER FILLERS -----------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ---------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------RETAIL TRADE --------------- 1,393 363 1,030 275 739 2.96 2.89 2.98 2.88 3.04 3. 16 3.03 3.23 3.21 3.41 2.492.672.472.462.53- 3.43 3.19 3.45 3.27 3.47 22 18 4 4 19 19 12 6 37 16 21 16 17 1 16 5 9 56 16 40 17 21 35 5 30 5 21 32 7 25 5 18 68 6 62 74 43 31 4 27 87 50 37 14 23 208 111 97 17 80 197 64 133 120 13 402 10 392 392 28 2 26 26 “ ~ - _ - ~ - - - 62 105 8 97 50 47 PACKERS, SHIPPING --------------MA NUFACTURING ---------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------RETAIL TRADE --------------- 544 268 276 183 75 2.73 2.64 2.82 3.20 2.06 2.83 2.76 2.85 3.72 1.83 2.012.031.96 2.491 .7 3 - 3.20 3.15 3.74 3.76 2.23 37 24 13 12 35 11 24 2 22 39 15 24 10 12 23 28 24 4 2 25 6 6 3 _ ~ - 39 26 13 31 30 1 40 12 28 28 “ 109 94 15 15 15 - _ - 109 109 109 4 4 - - 4 4 - - _ - 25 20 3 - - ~ ~ ~ - PACKERS, SHIP PI NG (WOMEN) -----MA NUFACTURING ---------------- 158 110 2.49 2.77 1.99 2. 18 1 .7 2 - 2.83 1 . 9 5 - 3.23 “ _ - 35 8 21 8 1 - 24 24 - 20 20 2 1 1 14 14 ~ 4 9 1 1 _ - _ - _ - - - - 8 26 26 ~ “ RECEIVING CLERKS ---------------MA NUFACTURING ---------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ------------RETAIL TRADE --------------- 290 138 152 100 2.95 2.93 2.97 3.05 2.87 2.82 3.06 3.49 2.562.632.452.50- 3.49 3.30 3.62 3.65 - _ - 3 3 3 2 2 2 4 4 4 3 3 3 15 15 4 6 6 6 9 7 2 2 40 19 21 8 51 40 11 10 31 25 6 15 8 7 19 13 6 37 17 20 14 48 3 45 44 6 5 1 " - i i " - ” ~ ~ ~ ” SHIPPING CL ER KS -----------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ---------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------- 196 117 79 3.02 2.81 3.33 3.08 2.66 3.38 2 . 6 0 - 3.43 2 . 4 9 - 3.23 3 . 1 3 - 3.66 _ - _ - _ - - “ - 8 8 7 7 34 33 1 36 27 9 9 28 18 10 13 1 12 29 13 16 9 ~ - - 7 2 23 3 20 ~ 9 134 53 81 3.17 3.21 3.15 3.06 3.09 2.98 2 . 9 4 - 3.53 3 . 0 2 - 3.45 2 . 9 2 - 3.55 _ 19 19 11 11 24 5 19 12 8 4 12 12 “ _ ~ SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS MA NU FA CT UR IN G ---------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------- _ - - - RETAI L TRADE See footnotes at end of table, _ _ 9 14 5 5 2 2 i 2 2 i - 9 i 1 7 3 l 40 1 7 2 31 9 15 - ~ ~ * _ - _ - ~ - ~ 41 41 - ~ 23 23 16 16 _ - - - ” “ “ - - ~ - - “ ~ - 6 6 " 18 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Baltimore, Md . , August 1969) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings o Hourly earnings2 Occupation1 and industry division $ Number of Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 $ $ $ Under 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 * and 1.60 under 1 3.20 $ $ t $ $ $ t 5 i---3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 1.70 1.60 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.6 Q 2 .BO 3 .00 3.2H. 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 T R U C K O R I V E R S 6 ------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------WH OLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 3,566 1,051 2,515 1,231 912 286 $ 3.38 3.20 3.45 3.86 3.15 2.98 $ 3.65 3.39 3.84 3.94 3.26 3.10 $ 3.042.883.073.912.482.56- $ 3.92 3.64 3.94 3.97 3.81 3.64 TR UCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TONS) -----------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 427 266 161 2.76 3.08 2.23 2.85 3.27 2.24 2.20- 3.45 2.84- 3.61 1.85- 2.46 TR UCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM (1-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) ----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------WH OLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 890 177 713 244 301 143 3.07 2.74 3.15 3. as 2.87 2.59 3.09 2.59 3.12 3.95 3.01 2.62 2.602.192.673.922.672.51- 3.90 3.25 3.92 3.97 3.23 2.79 TR UCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE) --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------WH OLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 1,398 196 1,202 711 376 110 3.73 3.29 3.80 3.93 3.62 3.55 3.90 3.46 3.92 3.95 3.80 3.64 3.683.153.803.933.703.61- 3.95 3.56 3.96 3.98 3.85 3.67 TR UC KD RI VE RS , HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ------------------ 550 276 274 3.51 3.41 3.61 3.71 3.61 3.91 3.28- 3.91 3.25- 3.69 3.80- 3.96 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) --------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 2,063 1,805 258 175 3.25 3.28 3.08 3.36 3.33 3.32 3.47 3.52 3.033.052.493.43- TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) ---------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 156 135 4.04 4.11 3.79 3.79 3.62- 5.11 3.71- 5.12 1 2 3 4 5 6 3.65 3.81 3.56 3.57 - _ - ~ 4 38 14 24 ~ 20 32 8 24 24 14 10 28 14 14 6 6 - 32 8 24 28 14 14 - _ _ - - 4 4 10 10 “ 4 10 “ 44 2 42 ~ 24 12 64 50 14 ~ 12 2 142 20 122 102 7 81 31 50 1 43 4 141 35 106 2 65 38 161 32 129 2 76 51 124 78 46 15 20 3 162 45 117 9 60 43 353 201 152 39 111 12 31 31 13 10 3 35 12 4 4 35 10 9 1 37 32 5 18 17 1 47 44 3 61 49 12 62 62 “ 7 7 “ 20 2 18 60 50 10 34 34 36 20 16 10 “ 16 6 12 4 121 4 117 76 41 45 8 37 7 20 2 100 2 98 1 60 33 139 58 81 81 23 9 14 9 5 5 5 - 8 10 58 19 39 1 4 33 235 235 226 9 46 16 30 - 19 13 6 11 1 10 4 3 1 32 23 9 31 i 30 114 102 12 227 31 196 30 - 6 12 ~ 105 86 912 4 908 711 193 4 3 3 153 135 18 213 7 206 275 152 123 123 49 34 15 15 4 84 474 10 _ - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ ~ _ _ “ _ - _ - ~ - - - - - _ _ - _ - 12 ~ 12 62 35 27 30 30 58 46 12 - - Data limited to m e n workers except wh e r e otherwise indicated. Excludes p r e m i u m pay for overtime and for w o r k on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Fo r definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A-l. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Includes all drivers, as defined, regardless of size and type of truck operated. 6 6 ” - - _ - _ 1 - 1 1 17 17 11 2 9 1 1 6 ii 6 ii 29 22 7 7 96 86 10 4 - ~ - - 10 1 9 30 “ 7 7 35 35 i - 92 92 ~ i 122 109 13 13 288 273 15 8 - 73 69 4 4 3 3 2 - 271 186 85 65 20 485 473 12 30 19 3 3 527 1391 292 42 235 1349 21 1077 123 256 86 16 45 45 21 21 1 1 — _ - - “ - “ _ _ _ _ _ _ “ - ■ - “ ~ - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - ~ “ “ “ “ _ _ 1 1 _ - “ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - _ - _ _ - - - - _ - - - - - - - - 44 44 19 Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations—Large Establishments (A v e r a g e s tr a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ied in e s ta b lis h m e n t s em p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o re by in d u stry d iv is io n , B a lt im o r e , M d ., A u g u st 1969) Hourly earnings 2 N u m b e r o f w o rk e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly ea rn in g s o f— O ccu p a tio n 1 and in d u stry d iv is io n GUARDS AND WA TCHMEN MA NU FACTURING — GUARDS: MA NU FACTURING -- workers i 1.8 0 i $ 2.0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2.2 0 i t 2.4 0 i 2.8 0 i 2 .3 0 $ 2.6 0 t 1 .9 0 3.0 0 3.2 0 s 3.4 0 $ 3 .6 0 * 3.8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 s 4 .4 0 $ i — 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2.0 0 2.1 0 2.2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2.6 0 2.8 0 3 .0 0 3.2 0 3 .4 0 3.6 0 3.8 0 4.0 0 4.2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 3 41 2 2 54 63 “ 32 10 14 8 5 2 24 17 30 10 55 34 111 96 97 75 101 74 66 66 14 14 - - - ~ ' ' 1 .6 0 Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 t 1 .6 0 1 ,2 8 6 909 $ 2.3 6 3 .2 3 $ 1.8 9 3 .2 4 $ 1 .7 8 3 .0 5 - $ 3.1 4 3 .5 4 ~i ------ 5.0 0 and unde r ~ 5 3 5.2 0 - - - 4 8 2 3 14 9 34 96 75 74 56 14 - - - - - - 113 14 54 - 45 16 41 8 98 31 54 9 59 37 203 113 436 423 169 129 131 111 144 137 36 17 7 7 - - - - - “ " “ “ 42 22 1 26 17 3 18 8 5 16 10 27 32 3 28 10 4 1 12 1 74 - _ 22 18 18 2 7 7 10 - - - - - - - - 95 5 6 6 6 176 176 46 2 41 41 32 15 15 10 12 3 9 9 36 1 35 24 5 6 3 3 ~ 2 - 12 12 - 11 7 4 - 30 30 - 18 11 7 7 15 11 4 4 3.4 8 3 .5 2 3.4 2 3.7 0 3 .4 1 _ 22 14 8 27 14 13 37 22 15 39 10 29 102 51 51 30 16 14 38 21 17 32 26 6 150 139 11 171 140 31 192 149 43 41 41 - 23 23 - 16 16 - 29 51 14 17 6 11 31 41 203 131 72 48 24 _ - 15 2 74 199 75 71 45 45 13 422 347 75 71 4 67 67 8 547 460 87 70 17 3 .1 2 3 .1 2 3 .1 5 3 .1 9 - 3.4 8 3.3 5 3.4 9 3 .4 8 _ - 4 4 4 7 7 6 15 15 14 12 1 11 9 35 14 21 19 25 25 21 13 1 12 10 12 3 9 9 24 5 19 19 19 5 14 14 5 2 3 3 84 76 8 a 72 59 13 13 402 10 392 392 28 2 26 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - _ - 6 6 - 2 .8 1 3 .1 1 2 .0 1 1 .7 2 - 3.7 3 3.1 9 3.7 6 2.8 0 4 20 19 1 6 6 - 106 91 15 15 15 15 - - 109 109 4 4 ~ _ - 4 4 - - - - - - - _ - 389 3.2 4 3.2 4 3 .0 6 - 3 .5 3 - 2,979 1,0 6 6 2.1 5 2.7 9 1.7 9 2 .7 6 1 .6 5 2 .6 3 - 2 .7 3 3 .0 1 - 186 29 0 70 2.5 0 2.0 1 1 .8 9 2.4 4 1 .8 3 1 .8 5 2 .2 4 1 .6 8 1 .7 6 - 2.9 1 2.1 6 2 .0 1 _ - JANTTORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WOMEN) ---------------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G -----------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4-----------F I N A N C E 5----------------------- 381 81 300 87 60 1 .9 6 2 .6 9 1 .7 7 1 .9 0 1 .8 3 1.72 2 .7 4 1 .6 8 1 .6 8 1 .7 9 1 .6 5 2 .4 8 1 .6 4 1 .6 3 1 .7 4 - 2 .1 1 2.8 6 1 .8 2 2 .0 6 1 .9 2 LABORERS, MATERIAL HAND LI NG ----MA NU FACTURING -----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 4-----------RETAIL TRADE ----------------- 2 ,478 1 ,9 3 1 547 191 352 3.0 9 3 . 14 2.8 9 3 .3 3 2.6 4 3 .1 4 3 .1 5 3 .1 3 3.2 3 2 .6 7 2 .7 4 2 .8 4 2 .2 4 3 .1 7 2 .0 5 - ORDER FILLERS -------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G -----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------- 763 184 579 541 3 . 16 3 .1 8 3.1 6 3.1 6 3 .4 2 3 . 18 3 .4 4 3 .4 4 PACKERS, SHIPPING ----------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------- 325 141 184 61 3 . 10 3.1 3 3 .0 8 2 .1 1 3 .1 7 3 .1 5 3 .7 2 1.7 9 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CL EANERS MANUFA CT UR IN G -----------------NONMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4-----------RETAIL TRADE ----------------F I NA NC E5----------------------- $ 1 .7 0 i Number - “ - 138 9 14 - _ 2 _ 13 22 6 5 2 5 4 - - 13 12 22 22 6 4 5 1 2 5 3 4 3 - 2 1 2 _ - 3 3 - PACKERS, SHIPPING (WOMEN) ------- 82 2 .8 7 2.0 5 1 .6 8 - 4 .7 2 - 27 13 i - - - 2 i 2 - - 9 1 - - - - - - 26 - - RECEIVING CLERKS -----------------MA NUFACTURING -----------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------- 162 68 94 82 3 .1 3 3.0 9 3.1 6 3 .1 7 3 .3 8 2.9 3 3 .5 9 3.6 1 2 .7 2 2 .7 0 2 .7 3 2 .7 3 - 3.6 3 3 .4 5 3.6 6 3.6 6 _ _ 3 3 3 2 2 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 6 6 4 35 24 11 10 16 15 1 “ 3 3 “ 8 8 - 48 3 45 44 6 5 i 1 1 _ - - _ _ - “ 24 12 12 10 - - 2 ~ 2 2 _ - 3 3 3 SHIPPING CLERKS ------------------MA NUFACTURING ------------------ 87 58 3.2 4 3 .1 1 3 .3 4 3.2 3 2 .8 3 2 .6 7 - 3.6 4 3 .4 3 4 17 17 5 3 3 19 18 9 i 29 13 i _ _ - _ - - “ * SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------- 68 50 3.2 2 3.1 3 3.0 5 2 .9 7 2 .9 2 2 .9 1 - 3 .6 5 3.7 5 _ TR U C K D R I V E R S 6 -----------------MA NUFACTURING -------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4-------RETAIL TRADE ------------- 1,0 7 7 648 429 237 182 3.4 6 3 .4 7 3.4 4 3.6 5 3.1 7 3 .5 0 3 .4 7 3 .6 2 3 .9 1 3 .1 9 3 .2 6 3 .2 7 3 .1 6 3 .3 8 2 .7 6 - 3 .7 3 3 .7 0 3 .9 2 3 .9 5 3.6 5 _ TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TONS) ----------------MA NUFACTURING -------------- 201 176 3.4 2 3.4 6 3 .4 6 3 .4 6 3 .2 6 3 .2 7 - 3 .6 3 3 .6 4 S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f table, - - 3 _ - _ _ _ 10 2 2 2 2 1 1 - - 7 - 8 1 1 5 - _ - 10 “ 10 _ _ - - - _ _ - “ 2 1 23 22 1 “ 2 - 10 5 9 i 12 12 23 27 9 18 15 211 170 41 39 198 177 21 21 31 7 205 112 21 86 170 42 128 128 - - - 3 81 29 52 8 43 ~ ~ “ ” “ 7 2 18 17 42 39 62 62 7 7 _ _ _ _ 8 5 1 10 2 ~ 7 ~ 7 4 7 19 2 17 2 15 _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 7 _ “ 3 3 13 - 3 “ “ 61 49 1 1 - _ - - - - - ~ - ~ - ~ - _ - - _ 20 Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations—Large Establishments— Continued (A v e ra g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , B a ltim o r e , M d ., A u g u s t 1969) H o u rly e am in g s Occupation1 and industry division N um ber of w orkers M ean 3 M e d ia n 3 2 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f— M id d le ra n g e 3 t-------- ~i--------1 --------1 — 1 ------- 1 ------- $ Un der 1 . 6 0 1 . 7 0 1 . 8 0 1 . 9 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 1 0 2 . 2 0 $ and 1 . 6 0 und er 2.0 0 2.1 0 2.2 0 2 .3 0 $ $ $ $ t $ 2.3 0 2.4 0 2.6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 * 3.4 0 3.6 0 $ 3 .8 0 * 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 s 4.4 0 $ 4 .6 0 5 1 ------4 .8 0 5 .0 0 2.4 0 2.6 0 2.8 0 3.0 0 3.2 0 3.4 0 3.6 0 3.8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5.0 0 5.2 0 11 7 4 5 13 4 9 33 - 58 58 ” 18 9 9 5 5 “ ~ - - 33 41 “ ~ 1 1 ~ 93 93 119 28 91 91 4 87 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - 1 18 9 9 ~ ” 1 1 3 3 i - 66 66 ~ 51 51 7 7 19 19 60 59 1 273 273 4 68 4 68 ~ 275 152 123 44 29 15 4 84 474 10 3 2 30 19 3 3 45 45 21 21 $ ~ 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 10 7 6 4 “ “ 10 7 6 4 T R U C K D R I V E R S 6 - CO NTINUED TR UCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM (1-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) ----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 211 83 128 $ 3.17 3.23 3.14 $ 3.23 3.26 3.16 $ 2.963.222.64- TR UC KDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE) --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 341 143 198 3.60 3.45 3.71 3.64 3.48 3.69 3.47- 3.90 3.43- 3.59 3.63- 3.94 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 135 128 3.44 3.49 3.30 3.32 3.24- 3.75 3.25- 3.75 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) --------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 1,725 1,572 153 3.41 3.40 3.51 3.38 3.36 3.55 3.19- 3.81 3.17- 3.82 3.51- 3.59 TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) ---------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 156 135 4.04 4.11 3.79 3.79 3.62- 5.11 3.71- 5.12 1 2 3 4 5 6 $ 3.56 3.29 3.92 “ 6 6 . _ _ _ _ _ - - - - “ ~ ~ D a ta li m i t e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e r e o t h e r w is e in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p re m iu m p ay fo r o v e r tim e an d fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te F o r d e f i n i t i o n o f t e r m s , s e e f o o t n o t e 2, t a b l e A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i li t i e s . F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s ta te . I n c lu d e s a l l d r i v e r s , a s d e f in e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e a n d ty p e o f t r u c k o p e r a t e d . _ _ _ - _ _ 1 - 1 - - - - - “ “ 1 _ 15 12 3 5 86 86 “ 5 11 1 10 1 - 3 s h ifts . - ~ _ 41 - ~ _ - _ - “ _ _ - - - - - ~ - ~ “ “ 8 _ _ _ _ _ “ - “ _ 44 44 Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r im a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r in g jo b d e s c r i p t io n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia te o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o ll t i t l e s a n d d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t in g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n t e n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s is on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b ilit y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n t e n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t io n s m a y d if f e r s ig n if ic a n t ly f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d fo r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t im e , t e m p o r a r y , an d p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . office B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d i n v o ic e s o n a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t ic t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s t o b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n t a l t o b i ll in g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b il li n g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c ia l b i ll in g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s , E l li o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ic h a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) t o p r e p a r e b i l l s an d i n v o ic e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a l l y in v o lv e s a p p lic a t io n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d i s c o u n t s and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , and e n t r y of n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b i ll in g m a c h in e , and t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u la t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a tio n u s u a l ly i n v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o f te n d o n e on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (S u n d s tr a n d , E l li o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a lly i n v o lv e s t;he s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f ig u r e s o n c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u la t e s f ig u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , and u s u a l ly p r in t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b it o r c r e d it b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m u n if o r m an d s ta n d a r d t y p e s o f s a l e s and c r e d it s l i p s . B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g t o n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s tr a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a t io n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) t o k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t io n s . C la s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f and e x p e r ie n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t ic u la r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d i s t r i b u t io n o f d e b it and c r e d i t i t e m s t o b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e of th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , and o th e r r e c o r d s b y h an d . C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f o n e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly r e q u ir in g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o ll, c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s im p l e ty p e o f b i ll in g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ) , c o s t d i s t r i b u t io n , e x p e n s e d i s t r i b u t io n , i n v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a tio n o f t r i a l b a la n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r k e e p in g on e o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to o n e p h a s e o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t io n s . W ork i n v o lv e s p o s t in g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d ia r y l e d g e r o r l e d g e r s s u c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g i n v o ic e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is tr ib u t io n ; and r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t and e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s ig n a t i o n s and a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r in g , a d j u s tin g , and c lo s i n g j o u r n a l e n t r i e s ; and m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v is i o n , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s s u c h a s p o s t in g i i m p l e j o u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c i l in g ba n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s t in g s u b s i d ia r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l l e d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s t in g s im p l e c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u ir e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c ip l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ic h th e m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o r k i s s u b d iv id e d on a f u n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . 21 F IL E C l a s s A . In an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s and i n d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m f il in g s y s t e m c o n t a in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b j e c t m a tt e r m a t e r ia l s u c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r ia l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p of lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s im p l e ( s u b j e c t m a tt e r ) h e a d in g s ~ o r —p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s im p l e r e la t e d i n d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y i d e n t if ie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e la t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d t o m a in t a in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s im p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a l p h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o l o g ic a l , o r n u m e r ic a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d il y a v a i la b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l; and m a y f i l l o u t w it h d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s im p l e c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in t a in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, ORDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a ll y . D u t ie s i n v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g th e i t e m s t o m a k e up th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s an d q u a n titie s of i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t; a n d d i s t r ib u t in g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s t o b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d it d e p a r t m e n t t o d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a tin g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o ll o w up o r d e r s to s e e th a t t h e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , an d c h e c k sh ip p in g i n v o ic e s w ith o r ig i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u te s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p lo y e e s aiid e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a ta o n th e p a y r o ll s h e e t s . D u t ie s i n v o lv e : C a lc u la tin g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d o n t im e o r p r o d u c t io n r e c o r d s ; and p o s t in g c a lc u l a t e d d a ta o n p a y r o ll s h e e t , s h o w in g in f o r m a t io n s u c h a s w o r k e r ' s n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c t io n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , and t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g up and d is t r ib u t in g p a y e n v e lo p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u l a t in g m a c h in e . CO M PTO M ETER O PERATO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o o p e r a te a C o m p t o m e t e r t o p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u ta t io n s . T h is jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o t h e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ic h m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n t a l t o p e r f o r m a n c e of o th er d u tie s . KEYPUNCH O PERATO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a ta f r o m v a r io u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts t o k e y p u n c h t a b u la tin g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r l e v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t io n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f s o m e d e t e r m in a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n ch ed ; e x t r a c t s in fo r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n ts ; and s e a r c h e s f o r and i n t e r p r e t s i n fo r m a tio n o n th e d o c u m e n t t o d e t e r m in e in fo r m a t io n to be p u n c h e d . M a y t r a in in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a to r s . 22 S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la s s B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is i o n o r f o llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t io n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts to p u n ch ed c a r d s . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a l p h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e t o k e y p u n c h ta b u la tin g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W ork in g f r o m v a r io u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o ll o w s s p e c if ie d s e q u e n c e s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il a n d r e q u ir e l it t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r i n t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to b e p u n ch ed . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in fo r m a tio n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v is o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic ia l) th a t e m p lo y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e and im p o r t a n t o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v is o r o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o f te n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in a l l, o v e r 2 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . C la s s C O F F IC E BO Y OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r io u s r o u t in e d u t ie s s u c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a tin g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g and d is t r ib u t in g m a il , and o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . b. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic ia l) th a t e m p lo y s , in a l l, f e w e r th a n 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . SE C R E TA R Y A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a ll y to o n e in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s iv e r e la t io n s h ip to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v in g a m in im u m o f d e t a il e d s u p e r v is i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l ly in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , an d in c o m in g m a il , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , and r o u t e s th e t e c h n ic a l in q u i r i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in t a i n s , and r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s f i l e s ; (c) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s c a le n d a r and m a k e s a p p o in t m e n t s a s in s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r t o s u b o r d in a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s fo r th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s s ig n a tu r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d ty p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; and (f) p e r f o r m s s te n o g r a p h ic and ty p in g w o r k . M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e and d i f f ic u lt y . T h e w o r k t y p ic a l ly r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e r o u t in e and u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n iz a t io n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e la t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v is o r . E x c l u s io n s .Not a l l p o s i t i o n s th a t a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p le s o f p o s i t i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in it io n a r e a s f o ll o w s ; (a) P o s i t i o n s w h ic h d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l" s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u ll y t r a in e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t ie s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l, t e c h n ic a l , o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h ic h th e d u t ie s a r e e it h e r s u b s t a n t i a l ly m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l ly m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s ib l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r iz e d in th e d e f in it io n ; and (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d i f f i c u lt o r m o r e r e s p o n s ib l e t e c h n ic a l , a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ic h a r e n o t t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a te o f f i c e r , ” u s e d in th e l e v e l d e f in i t io n s f o llo w in g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s ig n if ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t it le " v ic e p r e s id e n t ," th o u g h n o r m a ll y i n d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s not in a l l c a s e s i d e n tif y s u c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s id e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s ib i li t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t io n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d it a c t io n s ; a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l sta ff) a r e n o t c o n s id e r e d t o be " c o r p o r a te o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e f o llo w in g l e v e l d e f in i t io n s . C la s s A a l l, a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n t h e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d ia r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l ) o f a m a jo r in a l l, o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s B a l l, a . S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in f e w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r l e v e l ) o v e r e it h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e f u n c tio n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t in g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t io n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in a l l , o v e r ' 5, 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; or a. S e c r e t a r y t o a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s ib i li t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t t o o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s it u a t io n s in th e d e f in it io n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s ta f f n o r m a ll y n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p lo y e e s a n d i s u s u a l ly d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o f te n , in tu r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; o r C la s s D a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v is o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n iz a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 3 0 p e r s o n s ) ; or b. S e c r e t a r y t o a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n ic i a n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E ; M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a th e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v is o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) STENO G RAPH ER, GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o ta k e d i c t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m on e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e it h e r in s h o r th a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; and t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s im p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a te f r o m a s te n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b in g m a c h in e w o r k . ( S e e t r a n s c r i b in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) STENO G R APH ER , SE N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y s u c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m on e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e it h e r in s h o r t ha n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; and t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n copy. M a y a l s o s e t up and m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir in g s ig n if ic a n t ly g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e and r e s p o n s i b i l i t y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e f o llo w in g : W ork r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e o f s te n o g r a p h ic s p e e d and a c c u r a c y ; and a t h o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s and o f f ic e p r o c e d u r e s and o f' th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n iz a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k f lo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m in g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s an d r e s p o n s ib l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s , m a in t a in in g f o llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l in g m a t e r ia l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s im p l e l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t io n s ; r e a d in g an d r o u tin g in c o m in g m a il; and a n s w e r in g r o u tin e q u e s t io n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b in g - m a c h in e w o r k . SW IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt i p le - p o s it io n t e le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in tr a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u ll t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e it h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s ig n m e n t . (" F u ll" t e le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h e n th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r ie d f u n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d il y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r la p p in g o r i n t e r r e la t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t ly p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s i o n s a r e a p p r o p r ia te f o r c a l l s .) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt i p le - p o s it io n t e le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g i n c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in tr a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l im it e d t e le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e . (" L im ite d " t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e fu n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d il y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s i o n n u m b e r s w h e n s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 23 S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T I O N I S T T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d In a d d it io n t o p e r f o r m in g d u t ie s o f o p e r a to r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n it o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t and m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u la r d u tie s . T h is t y p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r ' s t im e w h ile at s w itc h b o a r d . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s im p l e t a b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s s u c h a s - th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o ll a t o r , e t c . , w ith s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t io n s . M a y in c lu d e s im p l e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p ic a l ly i n v o lv e s p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it, fo r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , GENERAL T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r ie t y o f ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s , t y p ic a l ly in c lu d in g s u c h m a c h in e s a s th e ta b u la to r , c a lc u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o ll a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t in g a s s ig n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v is i o n , and p e r f o r m s d if f ic u lt w ir in g a s r e q u i r e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r tin g and t a b u la tin g a s s ig n m e n t s t y p ic a l ly in v o lv e a v a r ie t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o f te n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p ic a l ly in v o lv e d in t r a in in g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t ia l ly t r a in e d o p e r a t o r s in w i r in g f r o m d i a g r a m s and o p e r a tin g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s n ot in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m in g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v is i o n o f th e w o r k and p r o d u c t io n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f ic u lt ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e ta b u la to r and c a lc u l a t o r , in a d d itio n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , and c o ll a t o r . T h is w o r k is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t io n s and m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p ic a l ly i n v o l v e s , fo r e x a m p le , t a b u la tio n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t i t i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le t e but s m a l l t a b u la tin g s tu d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r and m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s and s t u d ie s a r e u s u a l ly o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s ta b lish e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a in in g o f n e w e m p lo y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a tio n o f th e m a c h in e . PROFESSIONAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o t r a n s c r i b e d ic ta t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m t r a n s c r i b in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y and do s im p l e c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b in g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y s u c h a s l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w h o t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t hand o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l. T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r io u s m a t e r ia l o r t o m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a lc u l a t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g l i t t l e s p e c i a l t r a in in g , s u c h a s k e e p in g s im p l e r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g and d is t r ib u t in g in c o m in g m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r ia l in f in a l f o r m w h e n it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s ib i li t y fo r c o r r e c t s p e ll in g , s y ll a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c . , o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u su a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r ia l ; and p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a te d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b le s t o m a in t a in u n if o r m it y and b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a il s to s u it c ir c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c le a r d r a fts ; r o u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; and s e t t in g up s im p l e s ta n d a r d t a b u la t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b le s a l r e a d y s e tu p an d s p a c e d p r o p e r ly . TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N — C o n tin u e d DRAFTSM AN C la s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h ic p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d iff e r s ig n if ic a n t ly f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a ftin g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r ig i n a t o r , and m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e o n th e d e t a il s o f f o r m , f u n c tio n , and p o s i t i o n a l r e la t io n s h ip s o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v is o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w ith p r io r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a tio n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a ftin g a s s ig n m e n t s th a t r e q u ir e th e a p p li c a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s ta n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u la r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p ic a l ly i n v o lv e s u c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w it h i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le f u n c t io n s , and p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e la t io n s h ip s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n ts ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f fo u n d a t io n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , and r o o f. U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u la s a n d m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r ia l s t o b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s tr e s s e s , e tc . R e c e i v e s i n it ia l i n s t r u c t io n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , and a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v is o r . C o m p le te d w o r k i s c h e c k e d fo r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C la s s C. P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g i n e e r i n g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r in g , o r r e p a ir p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t io n s ( d e p ic tin g t h r e e d i m e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a le ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v i e w s to c l a r i f y p o s it io n in g o f c o m p o n e n ts and c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a tio n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a il s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s a n d a d j u s ts o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r ia l s a r e g i v e n w it h i n it ia l a s s ig n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h e n a s s ig n m e n t s r e c u r . W ork m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T S M A N -T R A C E R C o p ie s p la n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s and t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. ( D o e s n ot in c lu d e t r a c i n g l im it e d t o p la n s p r i m a r i ly c o n s is t in g o f s t r a ig h t l in e s and a l a r g e s c a l e n ot r e q u ir in g c l o s e d e lin e a t io n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s im p l e o r r e p e t i t i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . NU RSE, W ork i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v is e d IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d i r e c t io n t o i l l or in ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r an a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p lo y e e s ' i n j u r ie s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t ie n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r in g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m in a t io n s a n d h e a lth e v a lu a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s and e m p lo y e e s ; and p la n n in g and c a r r y in g out p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lth e d u c a t io n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a tio n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t in g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , and s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l. MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n tr y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t and m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a ir b u ild in g w o o d w o r k and e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t it io n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , and t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g .: P l a n n in g and la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e ls , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t io n s u s in g a v a r ie t y o f c a r p e n te r * s h a n d to o ls , p o r t a b le p o w e r t o o l s , and s ta n d a r d m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d m a k in g s ta n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta t io n s r e la t in g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k ; an d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y fo r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . 24 E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l tr a d e f u n c tio n s s u c h a s t h e i n s t a l la t io n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a ir o f e q u ip m e n t f o r t h e g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r i b u t io n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : I n s t a l l in g o r r e p a ir i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c ir c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , l a y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c if ic a t io n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d i a g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s ta n d a r d c o m p u ta t io n s r e la t in g t o lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; a n d u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n ' s h a n d to o ls and m e a s u r i n g and t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l, t h e w o r k o f t h e m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . th e v a r io u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c l e an d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s tm e n t s ; and a lin in g w h e e l s , a d j u s tin g b r a k e s and l i g h t s , o r t ig h t e n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o t iv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . E N G I N E E R , ST A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s and e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p ly t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w it h p o w e r , h e a t, r e fr ig e r a tio n , or a ir -c o n d itio n in g . W o r k in v o lv e s : O p e r a tin g a n d m a in t a in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g i n e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b in e s , v e n t ila t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a tin g e q u ip m e n t, s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a ir s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e t h e s e o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n o n e e n g i n e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . F I R E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e ls to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; an d c h e c k s w a t e r and s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c le a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a ir i n g b o i le r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. HELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m in g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w it h m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o ls ; c le a n in g .w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g j o u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o ls ; an d p e r f o r m in g o t h e r u n s k i ll e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y j o u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e t o tr a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e lp e r i s c o n f in e d t o s u p p ly in g , l if t i n g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s ’a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d t o p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a fu ll- tim e b a s is . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O L R O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in t h e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y li n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m il li n g m a c h in e s , in t h e c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : P l a n n in g an d p e r f o r m in g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir in g c o m p li c a t e d s e tu p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o li n g , an d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s tm e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h i e v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d i m e n s i o n s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d t o r e c o g n iz e w h e n t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , t o d r e s s t o o l s , a n d t o s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u t tin g and lu b r ic a t in g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o lr o o m , in t o o l and d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c la s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s and n e w p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a ir s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a te d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : I n t e r p r e t in g w r i t t e n i n s t r u c t io n s a n d s p e c if ic a t io n s ; p la n n in g a n d l a y in g o u t o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t ' s h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up and o p e r a tin g s ta n d a r d m a c h in e t o o ls ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta t io n s r e la t in g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , t o o li n g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f t h e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s ta n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r h i s w o r k ; and f it t i n g an d a s s e m b l in g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l, th e m a c h i n i s t ' s w o r k n o r m a ll y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b il e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o t iv e e q u ip m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m in g r e p a ir s th a t in v o lv e t h e u s e o f s u c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b li n g o r f it t i n g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t iv e p a r t s f r o m s to c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d j u s tin g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l li n g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t lin g o r p a r t ly d is m a n t lin g m a c h in e s and p e r f o r m in g r e p a ir s th a t m a in ly i n v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p in g and f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t iv e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s to c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e s h o p f o r m a jo r r e p a ir s ; p r e p a r in g w r i t t e n s p e c if ic a t io n s f o r m a jo r r e p a ir s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b li n g m a c h in e s ; and m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d j u s tm e n t s f o r o p e r a tio n . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d j u s tin g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s n e w m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, and d i s m a n t l e s and i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g o u t o f th e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls and r ig g in g ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta t io n s r e la t in g t o s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g and b a la n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e l e c t i n g s ta n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t, and p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l li n g and m a in t a in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s and s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l, th e m il lw r ig h t ' s w o r k n o r m a ll y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e . O IL E R L u b r ic a t e s , w ith o i l o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , an d f ix t u r e s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork in v o l v e s th e f o ll o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s an d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u ir e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p lic a t io n s ; p r e p a r in g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in i s h o r b y p la c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o l e s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w it h s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m ix c o l o r s , o i l s , w h it e l e a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p a in t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g an d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a ir s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in an e s ta b lish m e n t. W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : L a y in g o u t o f w o r k an d m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a te p o s i t i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r io u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s and d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l in g p ip e w it h c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta t io n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , f lo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; and m a k in g s ta n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m in e w h e t h e r f in i s h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l li n g an d r e p a ir i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a t io n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s a r e e x c lu d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W ork in v o lv e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d in g i n s t a l la t io n o f v e n t s and t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; i n s t a l li n g o r r e p a ir in g p ip e s a n d f ix t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a in s w it h a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r ' s s n a k e . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a ir th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d l a y in g o u t a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r in t s , m o d e l s , ox o t h e r s p e c if ic a t io n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i la b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f 25 S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u t tin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f it t in g , and a s s e m b l in g ; and in s t a l li n g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . u s in g a v a r ie t y o f t o o l and d ie m a k e r ' s h a n d to o ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s of c o m m o n m e t a l s and a llo y s ; s e tt in g up and o p e r a tin g o f m a c h in e t o o ls and r e la t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d i m e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , and t o o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e l l a s o f f in i s h e d t o o ls and d i e s t o a c h i e v e r e q u ir e d q u a lit ie s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o le r a n c e s ; f it tin g and a s s e m b l in g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s and a llo w a n c e s ; and s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia te m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , and p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l, th e t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in in g in m a c h in e - s h o p and t o o lr o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; t o o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s and r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f ix t u r e s o r d i e s fo r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , and o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W ork i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g ou t of w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , o r o t h e r o r a l and w r i t t e n s p e c if ic a t io n s ; F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . t o o l an d d ie m a k e r s in t o o l an d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K GUARD AND W ATCHM AN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l ic e d u t i e s , e it h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in t a in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te and c h e c k on i d e n tit y o f e m p lo y e e s and o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r io d ic a l ly in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r ty a g a in s t f i r e , t h e ft , and i l l e g a l e n t r y . JA N IT O R , PO RTER, OR C L E A N E R P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s and i s r e s p o n s ib l e fo r in c o m in g s h i p m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s of t r a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a te ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r in g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r if y in g o r d ir e c t in g o t h e r s in v e r if y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n t s a g a in s t b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s and r e j e c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r ia l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a in t a in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f i l e s . ( S w e e p e r ; c h a r w o m a n ; j a n it r e s s ) F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , C le a n s and k e e p s in a n o r d e r ly c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c ia l o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , and p o lis h in g f lo o r s ; r e m o v in g c h i p s , t r a s h , and o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t, f u r n it u r e , o r f ix t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f ix t u r e s or t r i m m in g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p l ie s a n d m in o r m a in t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c lu d e d . LABO RER, R e c e iv in g c le r k S h ip p in g c le r k S h ip p in g and r e c e i v in g c le r k T R U C K D R IV E R M A T E R IA L H A N D L IN G (L o a d e r and u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r and s t a c k e r ; s h e lv e r ; t r u c k e r ; s to c k m a n o r s t o c k h e lp e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s i n v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o ll o w i n g : L o a d in g and u n lo a d in g v a r io u s m a t e r i a l s and m e r c h a n d is e o n o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv i n g , o r p la c in g m a t e r ia l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t io n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d and u n lo a d s h ip s a r e e x c lu d e d . ORDER D r i v e s a t r u c k w it h in a c it y o r i n d u s t r ia l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t, o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r io u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r i v e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r iv e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e and ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t, a s f o llo w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a te d on th e b a s i s of t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) F IL L E R (O r d e r p ic k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e s to c k m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s fo r f in i s h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c if ic a t io n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o t h e r in s t r u c t io n s . M a y , in a d d itio n to f il li n g o r d e r s and in d ic a t in g i t e m s f il le d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s it i o n a d d itio n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p lie s t o s u p e r v i s o r , and p e r f o r m o t h e r r e la t e d d u t i e s . T r u c k d r iv e r ( c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e ly ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r 1 l/2 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( l l/2 to and in c lu d in g 4 t o n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o llo w s : PO W ER SH IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in i s h e d p r o d u c t s fo r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g t h e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t up o n th e t y p e , s i z e , and n u m b e r of u n its to be p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t . W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p la c in g o f i t e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r s and m a y i n v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o ll o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r io u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia te ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a in e r ; i n s e r t in g e n c lo s u r e s in c o n t a in e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r ia l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s i n g and s e a li n g c o n t a in e r ; and a p p ly in g l a b e ls o r e n t e r in g id e n tif y in g d a ta on c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s and e s ta b lish m e n t. m a n u a lly c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e le c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r ia l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a;re c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s f o llo w s : T rucker, T rucker, p o w e r ( fo r k lift) p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k lift ) A v a ila b le On R e q u e s t---T h e n in th a n n u a l r e p o r t o n s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t torneys, c h e m is ts , e n g in e e r s , en g in eerin g te ch n icia n s, d ra ftsm e n , t r a c e r s , jo b a n a ly sts, d ir e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l, m a n a g e r s of o ffic e s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r as B L S B u lle tin 1617, N a tion a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t iv e , T e c h n i c a l , and C l e r i c a l P a y , June 1968. S ev en ty -iiv e cen ts a copy. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t of t h e l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e l o w . A d i r e c t o r y o f a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s i n c l u d i n g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d a t t h e r e q u e s t of th e W ag e a n d H o u r a n d P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D iv i s i o n s of th e D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r is a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m th e S u p e r i n t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U .S. G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . , 2 0 4 0 2 , o r f r o m a n y of t h e B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s s h o w n on the in sid e f r o n t c o v e r. B u lletin n u m b er and p r ic e A rea A k r o n , O h i o , J u l y 1969 1___________________________________ A l b a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y . , M a r . 19 6 9 1__________ A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 ________________________ A l l e n t o w n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1 9 6 9 ____ A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1969 ------------------------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g . 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u i —O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 19 6 9 1_____ B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------------------B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 1___________________________ B o i s e C i t y , I d a h o , J u l y 1 9 6 8 1 ____________________________ B o s t o n , M a s s . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 1 _______________________________ B u f f a l o , N . Y . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 1 _________________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , V t . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 1 ______________________________ C a n t o n , O h i o , M a y 19 6 9 ___________________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W . V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 ___________________________ C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 9 --------------------------------C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 9 1 _________________________________ C i n c i n n a t i , O h i o —K y . —I n d . , M a r . 1969 1 _________________ C l e v e l a n d , O h i o , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 1 -------------------------------------------C o l u m b u s , O h i o , O c t . 1 9 6 8 1 ______________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 1 __________________________________ D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o l i n e , I o w a r - I l l . , O c t . 1 9 6 8 ___________________________________________________ D a y t o n , O h i o , J a n . 1 9 6 9 1 _________________________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 _________________________________ D e s M o i n e s , I o w a , M a r . 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 1 _________________________________ F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 1____________________________ G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 _______________________________ G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1 9 6 9 1______________________________ H o u s t o n , T e x . , M a y 1 9 6 9 1-------------------------------------------------I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 1------------------------------------------J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1 9 6 9 1_______________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 1 ___________________________ K a n s a s C i t y , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t . 1 9 6 9 _____________________ L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N . H . , J u n e 1 9 6 9 ---------------L i t t l e R o c k —N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ________ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h a n d A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 19 6 9 1 ____________ _________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —I n d . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 __________________________ L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1969^_________________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N . H . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ______________________________ M e m p h i s , T e n n . —A r k . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 _________________________ M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 1__________________________________ M i d l a n d a n d O d e s s a , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ___________________ M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 _______________________________ M i n n e a p o l i s —S t. P a u l , M i n n . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 _________________ 1 D a ta on e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and s u p p le m e n ta r y w age p r o v is io n s 1625-89, 1625-56, 1625-67, 1625-86, 1625-77, 1660-11, 1625-75, 1660-5, 1625-65, 1625-6, 1625-15, 1625-35, 1625-54, 1625-73, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1660-9, 1625-82, 1625-63, 1625-19, 1625-24, 1625-28, 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30^cents 65 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 1625-16, 1625-42, 1625-39, 1625-62, 1625-58, 1625-27, 1660-8, 1625-70, 1625-83, 1625-40, 1625-45, 1625-37, 1660-10, 1625-79, 1660-2, 30 35 3-0 30 50 35 30 35 45 35 35 35 35 30 1625-78, 1625-33, 1625-53, 1660-3, 1625-30, 1625-29, 1625-49, 1625-66, 1625-47, 50 30 30 30 30 35 25 35 35 are a ls o cen ts cen ts cen ts cents cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts 30 c e n ts p resen ted . cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents A rea M uskego n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h . , M a y 1 9 6 9 ________ N e w a r k and J e r s e y C i t y , N . J . , Jan. 1969______________ Ne w H a v e n , Conn., Jan. 1 9 6 9 __________________________ Ne w O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1969 1 _________________________ N e w Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ N o r f o l k —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t News— H a m p to n , V a . , June 1968______________________________ O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , J u ly 1968_______________________ O m a h a , N e b r . - I o w a , O ct. 1968 1 _______________________ P a t e r s o n —C lif to n —P a s s a i c , N . J . , M a y 1969____________ P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , Nov. 1968_____________________ P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r . 1969_____________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , Jan. 1969______________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h ., M a y 1969_____________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w t u c k e t —W a r w i c k , R . I . —M a s s . , M a y 1969 1 ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------R a le ig h , N . C . , Aug. 1969_______________________________ R ic h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1969_____________________________ R o c h e s te r , N^.Y. (o ffic e occupations only), J u ly 1969-----------------------------------------------------------------------------R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1969 -----------------------------------------------------St. L o u is , M o . —111., M a r . 1969 1________________________ S a lt L a k e C i t y , Utah, Dec. 1968________________________ San An to nio , T e x . , June 1969 1 _________________________ San B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r side—O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , O ct. 1 9 6 8 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------San Diego, C a l i f . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ___________________________ San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , O ct. 1968_____________ San J ose, C a l i f . , Sept. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ Savannah, G a . , M a y 1969__________________________ Sc ra nton , P a . , J u ly 1969__________________________ Seattle—E v e r e t t , W a s h ., Nov. 1968 1 ___________________ Sio ux F a l l s , S. D a k ., O ct. 1 9 6 8 1_______________________ South Bend, In d ., M a r . 1969____________________________ Spokane, W a s h ., June 1969 ------------------------------------------Syracuse, N .Y ., J u ly 1969-------------------------------------------T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , Aug. 1969 1 _____________ T o le d o , Ohio—M i c h . , F e b . 1969 1_______________________ T r e n t o n , N . J . , O ct. 1 9 6 8 1 _____________________________ U tic a —R o m e , N . Y . , J u ly 1969__________________________ W a s hin gton , D . C . - M d . - V a . , Sept. 1968________________ W a t e r b u r y , Conn., M a r . 1969__________________________ W a t e r l o o , Iow a, Nov. 1968 1----------------------------------------W ich ita, Kans., D ec. 1 9 6 8 __________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1969-------------------------------------------Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1969___________________________________ Youngstown—W a r r e n , O hio , Nov. 1968_________________ B u lletin n u m b er and p ric e 1625-80, 1625-46, 1625-38, 1625-51, 1625-88, 30 40 30 35 60 cents cents cents cents cents 1575-85, 1625-9, 1625-26, 1625-87, 1625-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1625-20, 1625-76, 30 cents 3 0 cents 35 cents 35 cents 50 cents 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 1625-74, 1660-6, 1625-69, 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 1660-4, 1625-72, 1625-64, 1625-36, 1625-85, 30 cents 30 cents 50 cents 30 cents 35 cents 1625-25, 1625-32, 1625-44, 1625-21, 1625-68, 1660-15, 1625-43, 1625-23, 1625-55, 1625-81, 1660-13, 1660-7, 1625-57, 1625-18, 1660 —1, 1625-22, 1625-50, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1625-84, 1625-52, 1625-34, 40 cents 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents 35 cents 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 O F F IC IA L BUSINESS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FIRST CLASS MAIL