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I 3> Dayton & Montgomery Oo. Public Library S EP 171971 DOCUMENT COLLECTION AREA WAGE SURVEY T h e A tlan ta, G eorgia, M e tro p o lita n A re a , M a y 1971 B u lle tin 1 6 8 5 - 6 9 U.S. D EPA RTM ENT OF LABOR / B ureau of L a b o r S ta tistics BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S ALASKA R egion I R egion III R egion IV S u ite 54 0 341 N in th A ve., Rm. 1 0 25 N ew Y o r k , N .Y . 10001 4 0 6 Penn S quare B u ild in g 1317 F ilb e rt S t. 1371 Peachtree S t. N E . B o sto n , Mass. 0 2 2 0 3 P hone: 2 2 3 -6 7 6 1 (A re a C ode 61 7) P hone: 9 7 1 -5 4 0 5 (A re a C ode 212) P h ila d e lp h ia , Pa. 19 107 P hone: 5 9 7 -7 7 9 6 (A re a C ode 215) A tla n ta , Ga. 3 0 3 0 9 P hone: 5 2 6 -5 4 1 8 (A rea C ode 404) R egion V R egion II 1 6 0 3 -A F ederal B u ild in g G o v e rn m e n t C enter R egion V I R egions V II and V III C hicago, III. 6 0 6 0 4 1 1 00 C om m erce S t., R m . 6B 7 Dallas, T e x . 7 5 2 0 2 Federal O ffic e B u ild in g 911 W a ln u t S t., 1 0 th F lo o r P hone: 3 5 3 -7 2 3 0 (A rea C ode 312) P hone: 7 4 9 -3 5 1 6 (A rea Code 214) Kansas C ity , M o . 6 4 1 0 6 P hone: 37 4-24 81 (A re a C ode 81 6) 21 9 S o u th D e a rb o rn S t. R egions V II and V I I I w ill be serviced b y Kansas C ity . R egions IX and X w ill be serviced b y San Francisco. R egions IX and X 4 5 0 G o ld e n G ate A ve. B ox 3 6 0 1 7 San F rancisco, C a lif. 9 4 1 0 2 P hone: 5 5 6 -4 6 7 8 (A re a C ode 415) U.S. DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR J. D. Hodgson, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner AREA WAGE SURVEY T h e A tlan ta, G eorgia, M e tro p o lita n A re a , M a y 1971 B u lle tin 1 6 8 5 - 6 9 A ugu st 1971 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U,S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 — Price 40 cents P re fa c e T h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s p r o g r a m o f a n n u a l o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s i s d e s ig n e d t o p r o v id e data on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s , and e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v is io n s . It y i e l d s d e t a ile d da ta b y s e l e c t e d in d u s t r y d iv is io n f o r e a c h o f th e a r e a s s tu d ie d , f o r g e o g r a p h ic r e g i o n s , and f o r th e U n ite d S t a te s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e p r o g r a m is th e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r in s ig h t in to (1 ) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t io n a l c a t e g o r y and s k ill l e v e l , an d (2 ) th e s t r u c t u r e and l e v e l o f w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s and in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . A t th e en d o f e a c h s u r v e y , an in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle t in p r e s e n t s th e s u r v e y r e s u l t s . A f t e r c o m p le t io n o f a ll o f th e in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle t in s f o r a ro u n d o f s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u lle t in s a r e is s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r in g s da ta f o r e a c h o f th e m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s s tu d ie d in to o n e b u lle t in . T h e s e c o n d p r e s e n t s in fo r m a t io n w h ic h h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a da ta t o r e la t e to g e o g r a p h ic r e g io n s and th e U n ite d S t a te s . N in e ty a r e a s c u r r e n t ly a r e in c lu d e d in th e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , in fo r m a t io n on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s is c o l l e c t e d a n n u a lly and on e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a nd s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s b ie n n ia lly . T h is b u lle t in p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y in A t la n t a , G a ., in M a y 1 9 7 1. T h e S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a ry 1 9 6 8, c o n s i s t s o f C la y t o n , C o b b , D e K a lb , F u lto n , and G w in n e tt C o u n t ie s . T h is stu d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y th e B u r e a u 's r e g io n a l o f f i c e in A t la n t a , G a ., u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f D o n a ld M . C r u s e , A s s is t a n t R e g io n a l D i r e c t o r f o r O p e r a t io n s . C o n te n ts Page I n t r o d u c t io n _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 4 T a b le s : 1. 2. E s t a b lis h m e n t s an d w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y and n u m b e r s t u d ie d _______________________________________________________________________________ I n d e x e s o f s ta n d a r d w e e k ly s a l a r i e s an d s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , an d p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ N OTE: S im ila r ta b u la tio n s a r e a v a ila b le f o r o th e r a r e a s . (S ee in s id e b a c k c o v e r . ) C u r r e n t r e p o r t s on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s in th e A tla n ta a r e a a r e a ls o a v a ila b le f o r b a n k in g ( N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 9) and p a in ts and v a r n is h e s (N o v e m b e r 1 9 7 0 ). U n io n s c a l e s , in d ic a t iv e o f p r e v a ilin g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a ila b le f o r b u ild in g c o n s t r u c t io n ; p r in t in g ; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t in g e m p l o y e e s ; and l o c a l t r u c k d r i v e r s and h e l p e r s . 3 5 C o n te n ts -----C o n tin u e d Page T a b le s — C o n tin u e d O c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s : -1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a t io n s —m e n a n d w o m e n __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -la . O f f i c e o c c u p a t io n s —l a r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n . . , -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s —m e n an d w o m e n ----- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 a . P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s —l a r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s —m e n an d w o m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s —m e n and w o m e n c o m b i n e d --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 a . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , an d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s —l a r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s —m e n an d w o m e n c o m b i n e d ---------------------------------------------------------4 . M a in t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a t io n s ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ - 4 a . M a in t e n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a t io n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ________________________________________________________________________________ -5 . C u s t o d ia l an d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ - 5 a . C u s t o d ia l an d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t io n s —l a r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s _________________________________________________________________________ >>>>>>>>>> A. A p p e n d ix . O c c u p a t io n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s 6 10 12 14 15 17 18 19 20 22 25 In tro d u c tio n e it h e r ( l ) e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n is t o o s m a ll to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a ta t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t io n , o r (2) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t d a ta . E a r n in g s d a ta n o t s h o w n s e p a r a t e ly f o r in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s a r e in c lu d e d in a ll i n d u s t r ie s c o m b i n e d d a ta , w h e r e s h o w n . L i k e w i s e , d a ta a r e in c lu d e d in th e o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h e n a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f s e c r e t a r i e s o r t r u c k d r i v e r s is n o t sh o w n o r in f o r m a t io n to s u b c l a s s i f y is n o t a v a ila b le . T h is a r e a is 1 o f 9 0 in w h ic h th e U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r 's B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s an d r e la t e d b e n e f it s on an a r e a w id e b a s i s . 1 T h is b u lle t in p r e s e n t s c u r r e n t o c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s in f o r m a t io n o b ta in e d l a r g e l y b y m a i l f r o m th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s in th e la s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a t io n s r e p o r t e d in th a t e a r l i e r s tu d y . P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e to n o n r e s p o n d e n t s an d to t h o s e r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t in g u n u su a l c h a n g e s s in c e th e p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p lo y m e n t an d e a r n in g s d a ta a r e s h o w n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k ly s c h e d u le in th e g iv e n o c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n in g s d a ta e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a nd f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la t e s h if t s . N o n p r o d u c t io n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s an d in c e n t iv e e a r n in g s a r e in c lu d e d . W h e r e w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t io n s , r e f e r e n c e is to th e s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k (r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r ) f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u la r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t io n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf d o ll a r . In e a c h a r e a , d a ta a r e o b ta in e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t iv e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in s i x b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u fa c t u r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a nd r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v i c e s . M a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e s e s tu d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s and th e c o n s t r u c t i o n an d e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r ie s . E s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g f e w e r th an a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m it t e d b e c a u s e th e y te n d to f u r n is h in s u f f ic ie n t e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d to w a r r a n t i n c lu s io n . S e p a r a t e t a b u la tio n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r e a c h o f the b r o a d in d u s t r y d iv is io n s w h ic h m e e t p u b lic a t i o n c r i t e r i a . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e th e l e v e l o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t i m e . C o m p a r is o n s o f in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r tim e m a y not r e fle c t e x p e c te d w age ch a n g e s. The a v e r a g e s f o r in d iv id u a l j o b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p lo y m e n t p a t t e r n s . F o r e x a m p le , p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d b y h ig h - o r lo w - w a g e f i r m s m a y c h a n g e o r h ig h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e to b e t t e r j o b s a nd b e r e p l a c e d b y n e w w o r k e r s at lo w e r r a t e s . S u ch s h ift s in e m p lo y m e n t c o u ld d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e e v e n th ou g h m o s t e s t a b lis h m e n t s in an a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u r in g th e y e a r . T r e n d s in e a r n in g s o f o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , s h o w n in ta b le 2 , a r e b e t t e r in d i c a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s th a n in d iv id u a l j o b s w ith in th e g r o u p s . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p le b a s i s b e c a u s e o f th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t in v o lv e d in s u r v e y in g a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s . To o b ta in o p t im u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f l a r g e th a n o f s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s tu d ie d . In c o m b in in g th e d a ta , h o w e v e r , a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e g iv e n t h e ir a p p r o p r ia t e w e ig h t. E s t im a t e s b a s e d on th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s s tu d ie d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , as r e la t in g t o a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s in the in d u s t r y g r o u p in g an d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e lo w th e m in im u m s i z e s tu d ie d . O c c u p a t io n s and E a r n in g s T h e o c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r s tu d y a r e c o m m o n t o a v a r i e t y o f m a n u fa c t u r in g and n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g in d u s t r i e s , an d a r e o f the f o llo w in g t y p e s : ( l ) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a in t e n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t ; and (4) c u s t o d ia l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t. O c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d on a u n if o r m s e t o f jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s ig n e d to ta k e a c c o u n t o f in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u tie s w ith in th e s a m e jo b . T h e o c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r s tu d y a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in th e a p p e n d ix . T h e e a r n in g s d a ta f o llo w in g th e j o b t i t le s a r e f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b i n e d . E a r n in g s d a ta f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a t io n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s t r y d iv is io n s w ith in o c c u p a t io n s , a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e T h e a v e r a g e s p r e s e n t e d r e f l e c t c o m p o s i t e , a r e a w id e e s t i m a tes. I n d u s t r ie s a nd e s t a b lis h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a nd jo b s ta ffin g a n d , th u s , c o n t r ib u t e d i f f e r e n t l y t o th e e s t im a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . T h e p a y r e la t io n s h ip o b ta in a b le f r o m th e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l t o r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a in t a in e d a m o n g jo b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n an d w o m e n in a n y o f th e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s h o u ld n o t b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f th e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . O th e r p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n t r ib u t e to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n and w o m e n in c lu d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b lis h e d r a te r a n g e s , s in c e o n ly th e a c tu a l 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York State r a t e s p a id in c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; and d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u tie s Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (o ffice occu p e r f o r m e d , a lth o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w ith in pations only); Syracuse; and Utica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies th e s a m e s u r v e y jo b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g in 77 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour Division of the U. S. Department of Labor. 1 2 e m p lo y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a lly m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th an t h o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s and a llo w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s in th e s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r f o r m e d . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t im a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e to t a l in a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e o f th e s tu d y a nd n ot th e n u m b e r a c t u a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o f d if f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , th e e s tim a te s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b ta in e d f r o m th e s a m p le o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s s tu d ie d s e r v e o n ly to in d ic a t e th e r e la t iv e im p o r t a n c e o f the jo b s s tu d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e do n o t a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y the a c c u r a c y o f th e e a r n in g s da ta . E s t a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W a g e P r o v i s i o n s T a b u la tio n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in th is b u lle tin . I n fo r m a t io n f o r t h e s e ta b u la tio n s is c o l l e c t e d b ie n n ia lly . T h e s e t a b u la tio n s on m in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r ie n c e d w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s ; s h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s ; p a id h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a t io n s ; and h e a lt h , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s a r e p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) in p r e v i o u s b u lle t in s f o r th is a r e a . 3 T a b le 1. Establishm ents and w orkers within scope of survey and num ber studied in Atlanta, G a.,1 by major industry division,2 M ay 1971 Minimum employment in establish ments in scop£ of study Industry division Number of establishm ents W orkers in establishm ents Within scope of study4 Within scope of study 3 Studied Studied Numbe r P ercent A ll establishm ents A ll division s ---------- - -------------- Manufacturing--------------------------------------------- ---Nonmanufacturing-----------------------------------------------Transportation, com m unication, and other public u tilitie s 5 _____________ ______ W holesale tra d e _______________ ____________ R etail trade----- ------------------------------------------Finance, insurance, and real esta te6 S e r v ic e s 7 8 -------------------------------------- _ 1, 235 259 294, 040 100 166, 845 50 - 368 867 76 183 101, 471 192, 569 35 65 59, 966 106,879 50 50 50 50 50 98 227 244 128 170 33 39 41 31 39 _ 86 500 - 28 58 500 500 500 500 500 19 9 17 9 4 50, 30, 57, 27, 26, 509 377 148 934 601 17 10 19 10 9 69 145,122 100 133,322 20 49 53, 901 91, 221 37 63 49, 080 84, 242 39, 10, 30, 14, 11, 757 021 869 878 354 Large establishm ents A ll d ivision s-----------------------------------------------Manufacturing-------------------------------------------- ------Nonmanufacturing_______________________________ Transportation, com m unication, and other public u tilitie s 5 -------- -- - ---W holesale tra d e -— --------- ---------------------R etail trade_______________________ _________ Finance, insurance, and real e sta te6 __ S e r v ic e s 7 8 ------------------------ ----------------------- 16 38, 103 26 36, 194 7 6, 164 4 5, 111 13 30, 544 21 26, 527 10, 929 8 9 10, 929 4 5, 481 4 5, 481 __________________ 1 The Atlanta Standard M etropolitan Statistical A rea, as defined by the Bureau of the Budget through January 1968, con sists of Clayton, Cobb, DeKalb, Fulton, and Gwinnett Counties. The "w ork ers within scope of study" estim ates shown in this table provide a reasonably accu rate d escrip tion of the size and com p osition of the labor fo r c e included in the survey. The estim ates are not intended, how ever, to serve as a b asis of com p a rison with other em ploym ent indexes for the area to m easure em ploym ent trends o r levels since (l) planning o f wage surveys req u ires the use of establishm ent data com piled con siderably in advance o f the p a yroll period studied, and (2) sm all establishm ents are excluded from the scope of the survey. 2 The 1967 edition of the Standard Industrial C la ssifica tion Manual was used in cla ssifyin g establishm ents by industry d ivision . 3 Includes all establishm ents with total em ploym ent at or above the minimum lim itation. A ll outlets (within the area) of com panies in such industries as trade, finance, auto repair se rv ice , and m otion picture theaters are con sid ered as 1 establishm ent. 4 Includes all w orkers in all establishm ents with total em ploym ent (within the area) at or above the minimum lim itation. 5 Abbreviated to "public u tilities" in the A -s e r ie s tables. T axicabs and s e rv ice s incidental to water transportation w ere excluded. 6 Abbreviated to "fin an ce" in the A -s e r ie s tables. 7 This industry d ivision is represented in estim ates fo r "a ll in d u stries" and "nonm anufacturing" in the Series A tables. Separate presentation of data for this d ivision is not made fo r one or m ore of the following reasons: (l) Employment in the division is too sm all to p rovide enough data to m erit separate study, (2) the sam ple was not designed initially to perm it separate presentation, (3) response was insufficient o r inadequate to perm it separate presentation, and (4) there is possib ility of d isclo s u re of individual establishm ent data. 8 Hotels and m otels; laundries and other p ersonal s e rv ice s ; business s e rv ice s ; autom obile repair, rental, and parking; m otion p ictu res; nonprofit m em bership organizations (excluding religiou s and charitable organizations); and engineering and a rch itectural s e rv ice s . About tw o-fifth s of the w orkers within scope of the survey in the Atlanta area w ere em ployed in m anufacturing fir m s . follow ing presents the m ajor industry groups and s p e cific industries as a percent of all manufacturing: Industry groups Transportation equipm ent______________________________ 36 Food and kindred p rod u cts _____________________________ 11 A pparel and other textile p rod u cts---___ _______________ 7 Paper and allied p ro d u c ts _________________________ Printing and publishing----------------------------------------------------6 Textile m ill p rod u cts-------------------------------------------------------6 The Specific industries A ircra ft and p a rts ------------------------------------------------------------ 24 M otor veh icles and equipment_____________ _____________ 12 6 This inform ation is based on estim ates of total em ploym ent d erived from universe m aterials com piled p rio r to actual survey. P roportions in various industry d ivision s may d iffer from proportions based on the results of the survey as shown in table 1 above. W a g e T re n d s fo r S e le c te d O c c u p a tio n a l G ro u p s P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in dexes a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s at a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t o f w a g e s d u r i n g the b a s e p e r i o d . S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m th e i n d e x y i e l d s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m th e b a s e p e r i o d to th e d a t e o f the i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n the i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . Annual ra tes o f i n c r e a s e , w h ere s h o w n , r e f l e c t th e a m o u n t o f i n c r e a s e f o r 12 m o n t h s w h e n the t i m e p e r i o d b e t w e e n s u r v e y s w a s o t h e r than 12 m o n t h s . T h e s e c o m p u t a t i o n s w e r e b a s e d o n th e a s s u m p t i o n th at w a g e s i n c r e a s e d at a c o n s t a n t r a t e betw een s u rv e y s . T h e s e e s t i m a t e s a r e m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; t h e y a r e n ot i n t e n d e d t o m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s in the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e a r e a . s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . T h e i n d e x i s th e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e ( 1 0 0 ) b y th e r e l a t i v e f o r th e n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r and c o n t i n u i n g t o m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v io u s y e a r 's in dex. F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , th e w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e t o r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x clu siv e of earn in gs fo r o v e r t im e . F o r p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , t h e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c l u d i n g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and late s h ifts. T he p e r c e n t a g e s a re b a s e d on data f o r s e l e c t e d k ey o c c u p a t i o n s and i n c l u d e m o s t o f th e n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. L im itation s o f D a ta M ethod o f C om putin g T h e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , as m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d b y : ( l ) g e n e r a l s a l a r y and w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e i n th e s a m e j o b , and (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s du e t o c h a n g e s i n th e l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , and c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s w ithout actu al w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e th at e v e n th o u g h a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e ra g e w a ges m a y have d e c lin e d b e c a u s e lo w e r - p a y in g e s ta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S im ilarly, wages m a y h a v e r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n s t a n t , y e t th e a v e r a g e s f o r an a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n s i d e r a b l y b e c a u s e h ig h e r -p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a . E a c h o f th e f o l l o w i n g k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in an o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w as a s sig n e d a co n sta n t w eigh t b a s e d on its p r o p o r t io n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p : Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (m en and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Continued Bookke e pi ng - m achine Electricians operators, class B Secretaries Machinists Stenographers, general Clerks, accounting, classes Mechanics Stenographers, senior A and B Mechanics (automotive) Switchboard operators, classes Clerks, file, classes Painters A , B, and C A and B Pipefitters Tabulating-machine operators, Clerks, order Tool and die makers class B Clerks, payroll Typists, classes A and B Comptometer operators Unskilled plant (men): Keypunch operators, classes Janitors, porters, and cleaners Industrial nurses (m en and women): A and B Laborers, material handling Nurses, industrial (registered) Office boys and girls The p l i e d b y th e in the g r o u p w ere related g a te f o r th e T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s th e e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s i n th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d i n e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in th e d a t a . The p e r ce n ta g e s o f ch ange r e f le c t on ly changes in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for o v ertim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m th e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s i n th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . a vera ge (m ean) ea rn in gs f o r e a ch occu p a tio n w e re m u lti o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , and th e p r o d u c t s f o r a ll o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e totaled. The a g g reg ates fo r 2 c o n se c u tiv e y e a rs b y d i v i d i n g th e a g g r e g a t e f o r th e l a t e r y e a r b y th e a g g r e ea rlier year. T h e r e s u l t a n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , 4 T a b le 2. Indexes of standard w e e kly salaries and straigh t-tim e hourly earnings fo r selected occupational groups in Atlanta, Ga., M a y 1 9 7 0 and M ay 1971, and percents of increase for selected periods All industries P eriod O ffice c le rica l (men and wom en) Industrial nurses (men and women) Manufacturing Skilled maintenance trades (men) Unskilled plant w orkers (men) O ffice c le rica l (men and women) Industrial nurses (men and women) Skilled maintenance trades (men) Unskilled plant w orkers (men) 124.1 (*) 119.7 128.2 123.7 134.8 126.5 124.7 159.9 127.6 172.1 Indexes (May 1967-100) May 1970________________________________________ May 1971________________________________________ 118.1 125.2 126.0 137.6 122.4 132.3 124.5 135.1 116.4 122.1 Indexes (May 1961=100) May 1967------------------------------------------------------------May 1971________________________________________ 126.9 158.9 127.4 175.3 125.9 166.7 126.9 171.4 125.1 152.7 n P ercen ts of in crease June 1960 to May 1961: 1 l-m on th in crea se ______ ___ ___________ Annual rate of in c r e a s e ____________________ 3.7 4.0 1.1 1.2 3.6 3.9 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.2 1.5 1.6 3.3 3.6 4.1 4.5 May May May May May May May May May May 3.1 4.2 2.9 4.3 4.3 5.7 5.0 5.5 6.7 6.0 4.7 3.0 4.9 4.7 3.1 4.3 5.8 10.2 8.2 9.2 4.1 3.0 3.5 4.6 3.6 4.6 7.3 5.3 8.3 8.1 6.4 2.3 1.5 4.7 .9 8.7 9.8 4.9 8.1 8.5 4.4 3.1 2.7 4.0 3.4 5.3 4.1 5.8 5.7 4.9 6.0 2.8 3.2 4.4 3.0 4.5 6.7 11.1 4.7 ( ') 3.5 3.3 2.8 4.6 3.2 5.2 6.8 5.5 6.2 7.1 7.6 .3 1.3 6.5 2.3 7.1 6.6 5.6 9.9 9.0 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 196 7 1968 1969 1970 to to to to to to to to to to May May May May May May May May May May 1962__________________________ ..................... . 1963 . ....... 1964 __ ________ ______ __ 1965___________ _____________ 1966___________ _____ ____ 1967 _______ ______ _ _ 1968 ------- __ _ -------- _ — ___ 1969- ___ _____ 1970 - _______________________ 1971---------------------------------------- 1 Data do not m eet publication c r ite ria . NOTE: M ost p reviou sly published indexes fo r the Atlanta area used May 1961 as the base p eriod . They can be converted to the new base p eriod by dividing them by the correspon din g index num bers for May 1967 on the May 1961 base p eriod as shown in the table. (The result should be m ultiplied by 100.) 6 A. O c c u p a t i o n a l ea r n in g s T a b le A-1. O f f i c e o c c u p a tio n s —men and w o m e n (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga., May 1971) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— $ Average weekly Under Mean 2 M edian2 Middle range 2 (standard) MEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------- 334 67 267 45 144 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 40.0 158.00 161.50 157.00 180.00 157.50 155.00 165.00 154.50 175.00 154.00 $ $ 138.50 -1 81 .00 132 .50 -1 90 .00 141 .00 -1 75 .50 158 .50 -2 06 .00 141 .00 -1 78 .00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------- 232 207 52 110 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 135.50 138.00 148.50 141.00 133.50 136.50 150.50 138.00 119 .00 -1 52 .00 121 .50 -1 54 .50 132.00-169.50 129 .00 -1 54 .50 CLERKS, ORDER -----------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------- 325 293 244 40.0 139.50 137.00 125 .50 -1 54 .00 40.0 137.50 136.50 124 .50 -1 53 .00 40.0 137.50 136.50 124.50 -1 52 .00 OFFICE BOYS --------------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------FINANCE -------------------------- 378 88 290 A7 101 93 39.0 97.00 93.50 40.0 97.50 97.50 39.0 97.00 92.00 39.0 116.00 101.50 4 0.0 96.00 90.00 37.5 91.00 90.50 TA BU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------------- 54 39.5 158.50 151.50 1 42.00-181.00 TA BU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B -----------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 163 160 40.0 132.00 131.50 119 .50 -1 45 .50 40.0 131.00 131.00 119 .00 -1 43 .00 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 8 8.0 0-1 0 6.5 0 8 5.0 0-1 0 6.0 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 8 7.0 0-1 0 6.5 0 8 2 .5 0 - 98.50 $ 60 $ S $ t * * ( s t 65 70 75 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 S S 220 230 65 70 75 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 over 9 ~ - 18 1 17 37 18 19 14 54 2 52 5 33 49 1 48 8 22 39 6 33 4 19 16 2 14 7 7 39 11 28 8 13 18 8 10 10 20 4 16 6 10 3 3 - 60 i * t S $ * $ t and under - and 2 6 9 7 2 30 21 A 7 20 19 1 5 47 35 7 16 37 37 A 33 26 25 10 15 21 21 10 11 12 12 4 8 20 20 11 9 3 3 1 2 7 7 2 - ~ _ - _ - - 1 ~ “ 37 37 24 8 7 7 57 51 51 103 97 85 6 6 6 50 47 35 A i i 48 40 28 7 7 7 - 3 - 1 - - “ 135 27 108 9 50 31 92 22 70 12 20 30 55 23 32 3 16 n 40 13 27 2 12 ~ 11 3 8 10 2 _ _ 6 1 _ _ _ _ _ 10 10 2 2 - - 6 6 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 5 7 11 12 i 2 11 - 1 - 2 i 1 1 _ _ _ ~ “ _ _ _ 1 1 - _ - 9 _ _ - _ - - ~ ~ - _ - - _ _ - - - - “ - 13 _ - 1 - - - - 1 ~ _ _ ” ~ ~ - 1 _ 12 - - 12 13 2 1 3 - 11 _ 1 1 7 1 6 6 25 10 15 1 8 ~ _ - _ - 2 6 2 2 28 28 11 11 29 29 A8 A8 14 14 21 21 A A 2 1 1 1 2 2 “ ~ ~ “ 7 6 “ 9 9 5 5 i i 1 ~ _ _ “ 50 37 13 6 5 1 ~ 15 1 14 3 3 1 5 26 16 2 A “ - - - WOMEN BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) ----------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 53 50 40.0 105.50 4 0.0 104.50 92.50 92.50 8 5.5 0-1 1 7.5 0 8 5.0 0-1 1 7.0 0 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ----------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 91 50 BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 115 109 39.5 113.00 108.00 103 .50 -1 15 .00 39.5 112.00 108.00 103 .00 -1 14 .50 BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B -----------------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------- 237 97 140 51 40.0 40.0 39.5 40.0 105.50 103.50 9 6 .5 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 103.50 104.50 9 7.5 0-1 1 3.5 0 106.50 103.50 9 5 .5 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 110.00 1 1 1 . 0 0 102 .00 -1 20 .00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------FINANCE -------------------------- 816 225 591 110 154 183 108 39.5 39.5 39.5 38.5 4 0.0 40.5 37.5 132.00 136.00 130.50 151.50 132.00 121.00 118.00 See footnotes at end of tables. 39.5 103.00 106.00 39.5 98.00 102.50 124.50 127.00 124.00 150.00 128.50 118.00 112.50 20 19 14 14 3 2 5 5 2 2 16 12 9 2 17 11 33 16 7 6 6 59 58 24 22 2 2 A 2 64 22 42 7 57 24 33 17 63 36 27 15 20 6 14 12 15 . 3 8 - 1 15 - 1 2 ~ 2 41 12 29 120 ~ 1 1 17 9 159 36 123 1 28 60 30 140 29 111 30 41 32 3 78 27 51 1 21 16 8 8A 8 76 23 23 16 3 _ _ ” " 6 6 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ 4 ” ~ ~ “ ” A _ _ _ A - - - A 2 2 - 8 8.5 0-1 1 7.0 0 8 2.0 0-1 1 4.0 0 112 .00 -1 49 .00 110.00-166.50 1 12.50-147.50 1 24.50-164.00 118 .00 -1 44 .50 110 .50 -1 31 .50 104 .00 -1 29 .00 ” - - - - - - ~ - - ' ' ~ ' n AA 76 1 14 23 38 62 1 61 24 14 9 n 30 A ~ 14 11 3 2 1 19 13 6 3 3 1 1 - - - “ ~ “ 7 T a b l e A-1. O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s —men and w o m e n -----C o n tin u e d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga., M a y 1971) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry divisi Number of workers M edian ^ Middle range 2 - 102.50 100.00 103.00 112.50 108.50 99.00 97.50 $ $ 9 3 .0 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 3 1 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 186 179 93 38.5 100.00 100.00 38.5 99.00 99.50 38.0 99.00 100.00 9 1 .5 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 0 6 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 640 88 552 40 54 307 38.5 90.00 88.50 39.5 102.50 100.50 3 8.0 88.00 86.50 37.5 107.00 94.00 39.5 91.50 88.50 37.0 85.00 86.50 7 9 .5 0 - 97.50 9 2 .5 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 7 8 .5 0 - 95.50 9 0 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 - 98.50 7 5 .5 0 - 94.00 576 548 61 340 38.5 38.5 40.0 37.5 87.00 87.50 98.00 83.00 7 8 .0 0 - 89.50 7 9 .0 0 - 90.00 9 0 .0 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 - 88.00 373 92 281 121 151 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 110.00 115.00 108.50 120.00 98.00 --------------- 466 166 300 64 98 39.5 39.5 39.0 38.5 39.5 113.50 109.00 116.00 122.50 112.00 C O M P T O M E T E R O P E R A T O R S -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------- 223 211 159 38.5 110.50 106.00 38.5 109.00 106.00 38.0 104.00 104.50 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -------W H O L E S A L E T R A O E --------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------F I N A N C E ----------------------CLERKS, FILE, CLASS NONMANUFACTURING FINANCE A ------------------ ----------------------- CLERKS, FILE, C L A S S B -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E --------F I N A N C E ---- -----------------CLERKS, FILE, C L A S S C ------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E --------FINANCE ----------------------- CLERKS, O R D E R --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E --------R E T A I L T R A D E -------------CLERKS, PAYR MANUFACTU NONMANUFA PUBLIC RETAIL O L L -----------------R I N G ---------------C T U R I N G ----------U T I L I T I E S -------TRADE 2,206 412 1,794 419 495 372 381 39.0 39.5 39.0 38.5 40.0 4 0.0 37.5 107.50 104.00 108.50 116.50 116.00 101.50 99.00 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 - - - - - - 7 6 i 25 6 19 - - 6 10 2 356 56 300 79 35 77 86 566 136 430 61 89 109 133 465 74 391 47 129 86 90 234 72 162 60 33 27 32 228 35 193 65 59 27 33 128 5 123 23 67 21 5 93 14 79 30 35 14 30 30 21 9 22 2 20 8 12 25 4 21 6 15 27 2 25 19 6 - - - 18 18 5 21 21 9 53 53 33 71 69 42 6 5 2 4 4 5 2 2 2 _ _ 4 - - 189 8 181 8 27 83 163 33 130 19 11 80 74 24 50 1 5 32 25 6 19 7 6 i i 7 7 3 1 2 2 78 78 27 42 5 5 - 4 4 10 10 21 7 6 i i i i i * 26 6 20 24 8 9 --------------- See footnotes at end of tables. - - 8 1 .5 0 - 94.00 8 2 .0 0 - 95.00 8 1 .0 0 - 92.50 - - - 72 3 69 2 - 72 5 3 36 6i 63 101 94 52 60 258 257 16 175 5 28 28 18 6 “ 4 ~ 4 4 5 5 5 39 39 39 73 42 31 ~ 31 100 6 94 57 37 77 15 62 35 27 27 12 15 _ 6 _ - 24 8 16 80 33 108 55 53 8 18" 87 23 64 9 15 68 15 53 36 36 30 15 - - * 21 - 6 - - - _ - - - - - - 6 6 6 8 30 10 10 10 42 41 33 85 82 2 60 i 59 18 23 4 196 27 456 90 366 27 115 14 13 _ _ - _ - - - - - 2 - ~ - - - - - 26 - 3 3 19 395 44 351 24 103 37 143 20 6 23 23 95 82 36 65 56 22 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ - - - - 47 4 6 - 6 " 5 2 21 - 72 - 72 - _ 87.50 88.00 86.00 i i “ _ 68.00 89.00 86.50 TRADE _ ~ - 39.0 39.0 38.5 P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -------WHOLESALE T R A D E ---------- * - 230 193 60 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------- i ” - 111.50 100 .50 -1 26 .00 105.00 9 7.5 0-1 2 0.5 0 114.50 102 .00 -1 28 .00 122.00 103 .00 -1 41 .00 108.00 9 7 .0 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 O F F I C E G I R L S ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------F I N A N C E ----------------------- B - - ----------------------- CLASS ' - 104.50 9 7 .5 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 107.50 100 .50 -1 14 .50 103.50 9 7.0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 104.00 9 1 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 106.50 9 8 .5 0 -1 1 6 .5 0 104.00 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 102.50 9 6 .5 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 FINANCE 80 _ 107.50 113.50 106.00 110.00 108.50 105.00 103.50 OPERATORS, RETAIL 75 - 39.5 39.5 39.5 38.5 40.0 40.0 39.0 KEYPUNCH 70 180 and under - 1,444 241 1,203 145 369 177 405 R E T A I L T R A D E --------------F I N A N C E ---- ------------------- t 65 S 60 107.50 9 6 .5 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 104.00 9 7 .0 0 -1 2 5 .5 0 107.50 9 6 .5 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 110.50 1 07 .50 -1 19 .50 99.00 8 6 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 111 .50 -1 50 .50 112 .00 -1 34 .50 111 .50 -1 52 .50 109 .00 -1 35 .50 9 9 .5 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 9 .50 -1 23 .00 o f— w e e k ly e a r n in g s S S * $ $ 130 140 150 160 170 120 2 122.00 121.00 122.50 118.50 105.50 118.00 s tr a ig h t-tim e no - 128.50 125.00 129.00 123.00 107.50 117.00 $ 100 - 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 40.0 38.5 OPERATORS, CLASS A C T U R I N G ---------------U F A C T U R I N G ----------ESALE T R A D E ---------- * $ 90 _ 1,225 176 1,049 209 86 174 KEYPUNCH MANUFA NONMAN WHOL $ 80 _ 9 9 .5 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 * 75 60 ~ 83.50 33.50 93.50 83.00 $ 70 CONTINUED CLERKS. ACCOUNTING, CLASS B M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- S t 65 U nder Mean 2 (standard) WOMEN N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g $ Average weekly 6 6 - 11 101 10 91 33 11 66 169 39 33 43 51 142 - 6 i 305 55 250 58 21 59 268 48 220 29 75 27 69 12 12 5 - 6 6 9 2 19 18 1 35 9 26 10 3 10 4 5 5 8 4 2 186 38 102 64 14 6 19 - 148 33 64 29 2l 27 6 49 3 10 85 2 83 2 31 17 27 45 - l 1 45 2 28 11 2 9 52 29 23 10 6 5 - 4 - _ - 4 4 - - 3 3 - _ 2 2 7 7 2 7 7 - 9 i 8 8 ~ - 2 2 ~ ~ 5 9 3 3 ~ * 2 * 7 6 3 3 16 _ 172 27 145 2 2 3 - 3 3 5 3 4 - “ 9 l 16 6 - 116 9 6 6 9 10 10 1 “ - 14 4 10 10 n 3 8 8 - - 3 - - l - - - - 8 O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s —men and w o m e n -----C o ntin u ed T a b le A -1. (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga., May 1971) Number Sex, occupation, and industry division of ( Average weekly Mean 2 M edian2 Middle range2 (standard) WOMEN - Under 60 * and under 60 65 $ 65 $ 70 $ Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— s * $ s $ $ t t » I * t 75 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 t t t $ 230 200 210 220 230 over and 70 75 80 90 100 no 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 6 6 1 1 ~ 23 4 19 119 26 93 ~ 4 13 573 195 378 1 68 56 235 708 168 540 33 no 77 250 588 190 398 44 93 54 181 437 125 312 49 116 31 87 502 254 248 68 80 26 65 199 19 180 71 52 24 21 102 12 90 55 13 15 5 86 5 81 58 16 3 3 27 2 25 12 7 3 2 11 4 7 4 2 21 a 13 10 1 2 - 9 i 8 2 4 1 - 17 4 13 12 - 478 122 356 5 36 35 255 7 1 6 - 21 16 5 - 36 12 24 10 65 30 35 12 21 13 8 7 15 7 8 7 20 4 16 10 5 1 4 2 4 6 1 5 - 4 i 3 “ 49 i 48 41 4 37 132 34 98 7 17 11 61 119 48 71 5 14 5 40 90 28 62 24 7 3 28 61 8 53 15 15 5 11 2 9 3 6 6 4 32 97 21 76 1 2 6 53 179 53 126 1 15 28 79 29 3 49 244 9 65 32 129 245 69 176 12 28 24 92 206 51 155 34 52 16 33 339 210 129 39 42 14 25 328 122 206 48 20 124 278 86 192 23 43 31 58 146 57 89 23 36 13 16 90 13 77 9 50 9 7 CONTINUED 3,907 1, 145 2,762 424 598 343 1, 196 39.0 39.5 39.0 38.5 4 0.0 4 0.0 38.5 $ 134.00 133.00 134.00 163.00 140.50 132.00 122.00 130.50 132.00 130.00 161.50 139.50 128.50 120.50 $ $ 117 .00 -1 50 .00 117 .00 -1 53 .00 1 16.50-149.00 145 .00 -1 78 .50 126 .00 -1 53 .00 117 .00 -1 46 .00 108 .50 -1 33 .50 216 87 129 53 3 9.0 39.5 39.0 38.0 145.50 137.00 151.50 149.50 137.50 135.00 139.00 148.50 128 .00 -1 59 .00 127 .00 -1 42 .50 129 .00 -1 67 .00 133 .00 -1 64 .50 702 162 540 111 81 50 266 39.0 39.5 38.5 39.0 39.5 4 0.0 38.0 145.00 145.50 145.00 173.50 158.50 131.50 132.00 141.50 143.00 140.50 173.00 157.00 132.00 132.50 128 .00 -1 59 .00 132 .00 -1 55 .00 1 24 .50 -1 62 .00 155 .50 -1 83 .50 139 .00 -1 71 .50 109 .00 -1 51 .00 119 .50 -1 44 .50 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ----------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ---------------------------F I N A N C E ------------------------------------ 1,554 490 1,064 171 229 140 455 39.5 40.0 39.0 38.5 4 0.0 4 0.0 39.0 137.50 141.00 135.50 158.00 141.50 139.00 122.50 135.00 145.50 132.50 157.00 141.00 133.00 123.00 122 .50 -1 55 .00 125 .00 -1 57 .50 122.00 -1 49 .50 146 .00 -1 70 .50 1 28.00-153.00 123.50 -1 52 .00 113 .50 -1 33 .00 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S D ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ----------------------RETAIL T R A D E ---------------------------F I N A N C E ------------------------------------ 1,405 406 999 112 267 114 422 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 4 0.0 39.5 38.5 122.00 118.00 124.00 152.00 134.50 125.50 111.50 119.00 118.00 120.00 146.50 134.00 123.50 110.00 107 .50 -1 32 .00 107 .50 -1 27 .50 107.50 -1 36 .50 130.00-169.00 118.50-149.00 113.00 -1 39 .50 103 .00 -1 18 .50 _ - 1,078 261 817 363 238 64 88 39.0 40.0 39.0 38.5 40.0 40.0 38.0 114.00 106.00 116.50 125.00 114.00 105.50 101.50 109.50 9 9 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 104.50 9 0 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 111.00 101 .00 -1 25 .50 115.50 101 .00 -1 52 .50 112.00 105 .00 -1 21 .50 107.50 9 8 .5 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 100.50 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 1,204 807 173 280 167 39.0 39.0 38.5 39.5 38.0 128.53 124.50 135.00 130.00 106.00 127.50 122.50 140.50 130.50 105.50 S E C R E T A R I E S -------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------------RETAIL T R A O E ---------------------------F I N A N C E -----------------------------------S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S A ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------F I N A N C E -----------------------------------SECRETARIES, C L A S S B ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ----------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ---------------------------F I N A N C E -----------------------------------SECRETARIES, C L A S S C ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------- STENOGRAPHERS, G E N E R A L ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ---------------------------F I N A N C E -----------------------------------STENOGRAPHERS, S E N I O R --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ----------------------F I N A N C E ------------------------------------ - - - - - - - 1 “ - 10 78 - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - _ - - - - - - - ~ 6 - - - - - “ - 7 4 3 - - - - ~ - - - _ - ~ - - - - - _ - _ - _ - 1 ~ 1 - - - - - - - _ - _ - - - - - - - - - - - 5 - - - - - “ 109 .50 -1 51 .00 108.00 -1 39 .50 115 .50 -1 56 .50 120 .00 -1 41 .50 9 6 .5 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 - _ - - " - 6 6 - - - - 6 - - ~ - - 1 11 6 5 - - 6 5 12 31 38 11 27 91 19 72 - - 3 27 2 1 67 16 ~ 16 71 15 56 - - 4 10 6 45 327 101 226 5 29 12 157 102 60 42 27 186 45 141 57 30 12 28 253 48 205 52 74 23 24 203 26 177 64 67 19 15 104 34 70 28 28 1 7 99 32 67 30 35 2 86 71 15 182 138 30 30 17 149 136 9 68 27 112 104 11 61 4 95 92 30 53 - - - 6 9 - _ - - - - - - - - - - “ - - - 5 49 215 155 20 41 64 5 5 ~ - 22 i 13 12 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 5 4 - - 5 2 4 2 3 1 2 1 4 - 48 8 40 27 6 4 3 24 4 20 16 3 12 l 11 3 7 6 i 5 3 2 6 i 5 4 i - - - - - - 57 4 53 31 9 10 - 39 3 36 23 3 8 - 37 1 36 20 13 2 “ 2 2 8 7 i 1 i - - 1 i - - - i - i - 58 9 49 4 31 9 5 61 3 58 25 26 7 7 7 1 4 2 - 16 16 16 1 _ - 39 1 38 34 4 25 8 26 - 25 25 - 8 8 - - 305 60 35 8 1 39 36 15 19 - 12 7 6 - 1 5 1 4 2 - 2 _ - - _ - - - 2 - 2 - - 3 3 3 - 3 3 3 - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 26 26 - - - - - - - - - - - 4 3 2 - - - 1 _ - _ - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - _ - - - - - - - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ------ 73 39.5 118.00 115.00 100 .00 -1 30 .50 - - * - - 2 17 11 12 13 5 3 5 3 i SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ------ 472 459 39.5 93.50 93.00 7 5.0 0-1 0 9.5 0 39.5 93.00 92.50 7 4.5 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 4 0.0 128.50 115.00 112.50 -1 48 .00 40.0 92.00 89.00 8 3 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 38.5 105.00 106.50 9 8 .0 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 21 21 48 48 - 50 !>0 8 8 80 80 84 81 1 10 23 66 58 64 62 22 7 28 17 17 15 15 4 3 1 13 13 12 4 2 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------------R E T A I L T R A O E ---------------------------F I N A N C E ------------------------------------ See footnotes at end of tables. 45 114 79 - - ~ 18 ~ ~ 3 ~ 42 4 26 21 5 2 4 4 - - 9 T a b le A-1. O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s —men and w o m e n -----C o ntin u e d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga., May 1971) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— $ Average weekly hours 1 [standard) 60 Under Mean 2 M edian2 Middle range2 S $ $ s i t $ t S » $ $ $ 65 70 75 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 70 75 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 2 2 9 - 42 15 27 151 39 158 39 99 29 34 26 8 9 9 2 - 2 - 16 - $ 170 $ $ 180 $ * 190 200 200 210 210 S 220 230 230 over and under s 60 65 and 180 190 220 WOMEN - CO NTINUED SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------FINANCE -------------------------TR AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, G E N E R A L -----------------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------FINANCE -------------------------- 546 160 386 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 50 182 69 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 $ 1 0 7 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 $ 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 6 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 $ $ 9 4 .5 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 1 5 4 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 1 6 4 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 8 2 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 “ 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 - 393 370 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 162 166 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 1 1 0 .5 1 1 0 .5 1 1 4 .5 1 0 6 .5 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 .5 1 1 0 .5 1 1 7 .0 1 0 6 .0 0 0 0 0 TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------FINANCE -------------------------- 544 113 431 39 39 38 39 .0 .5 .5 .0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 0 6 .5 9 9 .5 1 0 7 .5 1 2 2 .0 0 0 0 0 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 1 1 0 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------FINANCE -------------------------- 1, 105 102 1 ,0 0 3 87 3 3 3 3 9 5 .5 9 7 .0 9 5 .0 1 1 3 .0 See footnotes at end of tables. 53 83 137 119 84 575 8 9 8 9 .5 .5 .0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 1 0 2 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 0 0 0 0 9 3 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 - - 9 ~ “ “ __ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 2 2 - 6 6 - - _ 8 9 8 8 8 7 5 8 6 5 .0 .0 .5 .0 .5 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 - 0 1 .5 0 2 4 .0 0 0 7 .5 0 0 4 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 - - 12 9 - _ 11 11 11 11 - 119 9 52 19 59 27 58 55 114 114 36 19 30 112 24 24 16 17 81 29 6 3 1 4 18 136 23 2 3 13 29 6 27 2 - 8 4 1 1 4 4 8 - 3 - - - - 17 15 49 - 10 6 28 390 358 - 9 9 - 4 - 1 27 - - - ~ - 4 7 20 34 356 18 39 17 264 34 324 12 37 29 192 52 16 7 41 23 5 2 172 9 45 4 70 9 5 2 3 163 11 16 16 88 41 16 61 16 - 8 7 12 5 15 2 3 1 2 22 - - 22 - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - 3 1 2 _ _ - - 2 - 2 2 - - - 22 - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - 7 1 - - 7 7 10 3 7 - 9 57 50 37 13 - - 1 61 9 - - 2 11 4 52 - - 2 - 98 - - 7 2 2 - 70 - - 122 109 36 - 154 - - 70 6 46 2 1 15 123 24 99 54 27 27 - 9 5 .5 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 ” - 3 3 2 2 - 2 - _ - 10 T a b le A -1a. O f fic e o c c u p a tio n s —large e s ta b lis h m e n ts —men and w o m e n (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Atlanta, G a„ May 1971) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Number Sex, occupation, and industry division N um b er of w orker s rec eiving $ Average workers S 65 Mean2 Median ^ * 70 s 75 $ 80 $ 85 $ 90 $ 95 $ 100 $ 105 straig h t-tim e $ n o $ 115 w eekly earnings $ 120 $ 130 S 140 of— $ 150 $ 160 $ 170 $ 180 $ 190 $ 200 210 and Middle range ^ (standard and under 70 75 80 85 90 95 - - - - - - 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 over 2 2 3 l - 1 5 2 1 29 29 22 1 12 7 22 3 21 16 4 13 11 29 18 10 2 11 7 4 - 8 7 8 - 21 21 10 9 7 3 2 _ - 9 7 7 3 1 2 - - - “ - MEN CLERKS. ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------- 119 39-5 3 9 .5 $ 1 6 4 .5 0 1 6 0 .0 0 $ 1 6 4 .0 0 1 5 8 .0 0 $ $ 1 4 7 ". 0 0 - 1 8 3 . 5 0 1 4 6 .5 0 - 1 1 7 .5 0 33 4 0 .0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 6 8 .5 0 1 5 6 .5 0 -1 8 1 .0 0 - - - - - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES --------------- 114 109 38 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 3 9 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 _ _ _ _ _ 1 4 0 .0 0 1 4 7 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 5 2 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 -1 5 6 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 -1 5 6 .5 0 - - - - 1 2 9 .0 0 -1 6 9 .0 0 - - - “ MESSENGERS (OFFICE BOYS) ----------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES --------------- 101 3 9 .0 1 0 2 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 1 82 41 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 0 3 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 l 2 2 23 18 7 _ _ TABULA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B -----------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------- 164 68 65 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 3 0 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 2 6 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 “ _ 6 6 2 _ 1 0 9 .0 0 -1 4 2 .5 0 1 1 - - 5 17 15 “ 13 13 4 17 4 14 3 4 4 10 2 2 2 i 10 ~ 10 2 2 “ - “ - - 2 - 5 4 7 5 5 - - - 6 6 4 8 - 1 1 - 1 12 9 3 8 2 13 10 7 4 11 2 3 1 1 - 1 1 “ 5 5 1 1 ~ 11 11 “ 2 2 3 3 14 14 10 10 4 - - - - 6 1 _ _ _ 6 1 l - - - 6 8 8 3 3 61 2 59 23 16 34 - “ 4 4 2 1 l 1 1 1 38 1 37 24 3 40 31 9 2 1 8 i 7 3 1 23 4 19 14 11 3 2 1 13 13 - 26 - 19 “ _ WOMEN BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------- 54 3 9 .0 1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A --- — — MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S --------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 392 84 308 102 127 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 1 4 1 .5 0 1 6 7 .5 0 1 3 4 .0 0 1 4 9 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 2 1 .0 0 141 168 132 149 118 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S --------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------FINANCE -------------------------- 866 87 779 402 260 54 3 3 3 3 4 3 .0 .5 .0 .5 .0 .0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 - 9 9 9 8 - CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A --------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 118 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 0 1 .5 0 _ 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 111 9 2 .5 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 - 8 9 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 _ 8 5 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 - 9 4 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 “ - CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S --------------FINANCE -------------- ----------- 9 9 9 8 0 8 295 237 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 9 3 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 34 85 3 7 .0 1 0 4 .0 0 3 9 .5 9 0 .5 0 .5 .5 .5 .0 .5 0 0 0 0 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 9 6 6 4 .5 .0 .0 .0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 6 9 5 5 2 7 0 9 .0 .0 .0 .5 0 0 0 0 3 6 6 8 _ - - _ - - ~ ~ - 2 - 10 - 15 - 2 10 “ 1 55 5 50 23 19 8 106 3 103 56 39 8 1 0 7 .5 0 -1 3 3 .5 0 2 3 0 7 .0 .5 .5 .5 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 8 4 .0 0 - 23 29 06 07 .5 .5 .0 .0 0 0 0 0 9 6 .5 0 _ 1 6 ~ 1 - 6 - 5 3 15 i 10 12 7 59 5 54 30 19 34 5 29 - 5 2 15 1 13 21 4 98 10 81 6 75 27 40 2 78 7 71 50 20 36 104 9 43 4 39 23 2 32 26 43 12 91 6 85 31 45 8 2 1 26 20 - 21 2 - 5 2 2 2 7 7 - 3 4 2 2 4 88 30 4 2 1 1 9 9 7 7 3 3 17 17 16 16 16 16 - 44 44 53 53 46 41 35 31 22 17 2 3 11 5 9 3 21 13 17 2 11 208 3 9 .5 8 8 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 - 9 2 .5 0 3 9 .5 8 8 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 - 9 2 .5 0 CLERKS, ORDER — -------------------- — N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----- ------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 144 139 127 3 9 .5 1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 - 4 5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 9 9 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 - 4 4 5 5 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------- 171 124 51 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 3 1 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 -1 3 1 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 3 3 .5 0 _ _ - COMPTO ME TE R OP ER AT OR S --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 178 3 8 .5 1 1 0 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 166 3 8 .5 1 0 8 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 1 24 2 22 1 18 1 206 See footnotes at end of tables 10 17 - CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 40 40 _ 6 n 40 39 6 6 5 22 21 14 9 45 17 32 10 1 45 16 32 10 1 27 12 17 12 12 13 13 13 12 27 27 12 12 17 17 3 9 9 9 8 13 12 22 10 1 5 4 4 20 20 5 2 5 19 2 5 18 4 30 28 61 12 49 20 25 3 - 17 11 15 21 10 7 3 27 26 3 3 3 2 23 6 10 7 - 3 - 1 3 - 95 57 14 18 1 2 17 8 - 6 4 2 2 - 16 1 21 2 19 19 - 2 2 - ~ - _ _ _ - - _ - - 8 3 1 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - 1 1 - 1 1 1 5 - " 1 5 - 5 5 5 5 5 5 22 22 22 4 4 10 10 3 3 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 _ - - 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 - 9 _ 1 8 - - _ _ - - 1 - _ _ - ~ - - " - - 18 13 6 10 8 3 21 15 18 15 11 5 11 9 1 - 2 2 3 3 _ _ _ - - - 6 4 3 4 - 3 - - - 28 18 12 11 5 _ _ 5 2 1 _ 4 7 6 3 18 12 12 6 27 ~ 18 12 4 3 3 11 T a b le A -1 a . O ffic e o cc u p a tio n s —larg e e s ta b lis h m e n ts —men and w o m e n -----C ontinued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s for s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t ud ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y division, ^(s^an^aH)1185 * T~ e „ ,. . . Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of woritere Average weekly hours1 (standard) $ s $ 65 Mean2 Median2 Middle range2 $ 70 and under 80 85 _ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70 ^ 75 80 85 May 1971) Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— $ $ $ $ $ $ fs s $ $ $ $ 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 $ 75 Atlanta, G a . , 90 95 100 __ 105 110 _ _ 115 120 130 43 6 37 14 77 9 ___ _ _ ^ 140 150 160 170 an $ % 180 s 190 200 _ _ ^ __ 180 190 200 9 7 7 $ 210 , 210 over WOMEN - CONTINUED KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE------------------------RETAIL TRADE------------------------------FINANCE---------------------------------------- 714 69 645 109 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS,CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES----------------------RETAIL TRADE------------------------------FINANCE---------------------------------------- 566 96 470 134 138 101 MESSENGERS (OFFICE G I R L S )---------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------- 69 57 SECRETARIES-----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES----------------------WHOLESALE TRA0E------------------------RETAIL TRADE-----------------------------FINANCE---------------------------------------- 1,807 538 1,269 310 71 272 587 SECRETARIES, CLASS B --------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------N0NMANUF (CTURING--------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES----------------------FINANCE---------------------------------------- 273 52 221 83 SECRETARIES, CLASS C --------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES----------------------RETAIL TRADE-----------------------------FINANCE---------------------------------------- 978 86 52 $ $ $ $ 39.5 137.00 133.50 117.00 -158 .00 40. 0 137.50 135.00 118. 00- 153 .00 39.5 137.00 133.50 116. 50- 158 .50 39.5 129.00 124.50 114. 50- 137 .00 40. 0 107.50 105.50 99. 5 0- 1 1 6. 0 0 39.0 118.50 120.00 110. 50- 129 .00 _ _ 39.0 39.5 39.0 38.5 40. 0 39.0 - - 6 22 1 1 2 - 6 3 3 21 10 9 2 47 23 17 42 11 13 14 91 70 7 6 84 64 13 9 18 9 16 15 7 7 25 21 12 10 105.00 96. 0 0- 1 1 8. 0 0 124.00 108. 00- 145 .00 103.00 9 5. 0 0- 1 1 4. 0 0 106.00 9 0. 5 0- 1 1 9. 5 0 105.00 9 2 . 0 0- 1 1 9. 5 0 103.50 9 5. 0 0- 1 1 0. 0 0 1 1 1 - 1 - - _ _ _ 16 26 28 36 1 - 2 1 15 26 26 35 - 3 12 23 19 14 1 3 3 6 48 44 6 91.50 91.50 8 3. 5 0 - 95.00 8 3 . 0 0 - 95.00 - 2 1 39.0 39.5 39.0 38.5 39.5 39.5 39. 0 140.00 144.00 138.50 163.50 164.50 134.50 123.00 137.50 150.00 134.50 164.00 165.00 132.00 122.00 120. 50- 157 .50 125. 00- 157 .50 118. 50- 157 .50 149. 50- 177 .00 146. 50- 181 .00 118.50-1 51. 50 109.00-1 34. 00 _ - _ - 39.0 39.0 39.0 38.5 39.0 158.00 162.00 157.00 172.50 141.50 154.50 154.50 154.50 176.00 142.00 139. 50- 176 .00 147. 00- 177 .00 138.50 -176 .00 1 63. 00- 184 .50 1 35. 50- 151 .00 _ _ - _ _ - 149 105 350 39.5 39.0 38.5 4 0. 0 39.0 141.50 136.00 157.50 144.00 121.50 142.00 133.00 158.00 140.00 122.50 124. 00- 157 .50 120. 50- 152 .00 147. 00- 170 .00 127. 00- 159 .00 112. 50- 131 .50 _ _ - _ _ - SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 --------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES----------------------RETAIL TRADE-----------------------------FINANCE---------------------------------------- 483 169 314 53 111 135 39.0 38.5 39.5 39.0 39.5 39.5 123.00 121.00 1-24.00 155.00 125.50 110.00 120.00 120.50 120.00 162.00 123.50 108.00 1 08. 00- 134 .50 112. 00- 129 .00 106. 50- 138 .50 1 39. 00- 168 .00 113. 00- 140 .00 102.00 -118 .00 _ - 1 1 4 11 18 56 - - 1 1 4 11 14 38 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 3 3 3 3 9 _ 1 8 11 34 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL--------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------NONMANUFACTURI NG--------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES----------------------- 475 56 419 308 39.0 40. 0 38.5 38.5 119.50 118.00 120.00 123.00 114.00 122.00 113.50 114.50 100. 50- 133 .50 106.00 -134 .50 1 00. 50- 133 .50 100. 00- 148 .00 _ - STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR----------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES----------------------- 654 312 126 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ------- 53 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -----NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------RETAIL TRADE----------------------------------- See fo ot no te s at e n d of tables. 668 135 128 39.5 135.00 146.50 117.00 -153 .00 39.0 128.50 126.50 114. 50- 144 .50 38.5 131.50 127.50 111. 00- 156 .00 39.0 116.00 112.50 39.5 105.00 39.5 105.00 50 39.5 95.00 97.50 97.00 90.00 1 1 _ - 9 9 . 5 0- 1 2 8. 0 0 - - 86. 0 0- 1 2 1. 0 0 8 5 . 5 0- 1 2 3. 0 0 8 5. 5 0- 1 0 2. 0 0 - _ _ 7 60 - - - - 1 3 _ - _ - _ - _ _ - _ _ - 2 2 - - 3 _ 3 3 13 10 - 23 39 2 4 2 _ 2 46 _ 24 39 37 _ 1 8 24 7 43 144 112 12 24 51 46 55 106 35 1 9 25 26 - 28 15 34 60 - 20 20 15 38 21 29 18 54 41 32 32 12 55 16 39 27 28 16 43 14 32 20 22 14 46 33 68 2 6 13 10 5 40 6 34 27 2 5 6 8 11 11 5 3 9 8 5 4 7 6 - 5 7 6 4 8 4 3 - 43 40 58 7 6 28 21 30 12 13 4 8 1 6 6 9 9 2 3 - - 29 39 2 8 27 31 15 25 6 1 24 4 20 16 l 24 6 42 39 285 40 12 18 15 5 - 1 2 2 - 39 36 23 _ _ _ - 68 8 4 4 _ 58 5 53 39 7 3 3 25 25 25 - - - _ 93 12 81 53 11 12 3 39 1 38 34 13 13 - _ - 113 4 109 22 9 13 12 5 - - 1 1 - 29 18 29 22 7 _ 3 - 10 10 _ 24 22 - 4 17 13 6 4 9 9 2 _ 4 - - 52 51 31 10 86 - 9 6 - _ 271 67 33 14 7 26 13 27 68 55 11 14 113 - 6 8 8 335 227 108 44 11 26 25 6 - 11 3 47 37 11 13 36 24 5 6 26 15 5 150 131 9 13 106 47 14 4 10 10 _ - 188 45 143 38 12 28 57 24 56 51 166 116 27 139 116 2 9 - 5 40 3 37 6 1 1 - 5 16 1 3 4 13 36 32 36 - 1 43 33 3 40 - 44 29 15 10 116 277 237 33 73 56 83 204 181 1 12 29 1 4 6 20 52 45 59 133 98 88 24 64 - _ 33 33 7 1 15 15 2 11 - 1 - 4 4 24 24 _ _ 5 7 _ 2 5 _ _ 35 5 30 17 2 6 7 19 2 17 14 2 27 27 8 _ 1 _ _ - 1 1 8 3 14 1 13 13 - _ 3 3 - - _ - _ _ - - - 6 91 15 76 1 _ 10 65 _ 28 36 3 2 25 34 9 2 7 17 3 132 - 68 5 17 _ _ 3 3 _ 57 14 43 20 11 - 87 19 5 15 - - _ 27 5 22 - 3 4 _ - 21 1 20 - 18 15 11 3 - 1 - - - 7 7 - 4 3 1 _ _ 5 4 1 1 - _ _ 13 10 95 54 9 5 86 49 19 19 6 3 14 10 68 6 69 13 56 7 18 21 89.50 89.50 88 39.0 39.5 110.00 130.00 106.00 111.00 106.00 103.00 - - - _ 24 11 2 4 22 7 12 4 4 2 3 2 1 9 1 8 3 - 3 32 13 19 9 5 4 - 6 11 4 7 4 - 2 - 10 3 1 5 - 20 5 19 4 12 2 2 2 8 - - - 3 7 5 12 20 27 51 7 5 1 5 2 _ _ _ _ 8 9 - - - 6 - - - 8 8 6 6 5 23 4 3 5 - - - - 25 - - - - 1 - 217 - - 296 - - - - - 2 - 12 T a b le A-1a. O f fic e o cc u p a tio n s —large e s ta b lis h m e n ts —men and w o m e n -----C ontinued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Atlanta, Ga., May 1971) Weekly earnings * (standard ) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— $ Average weekly M edian 2 Middle range2 (standard) WOMEN - $ * ( S t i * $ $ t $ $ » 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 over 3 5 1 5 4 8 3 5 10 ~ 2 2 5 - _ 1 11 29 17 18 i 2 4 3 19 3 10 7 2 3 2 1 4 4 " 41 35 16 19 13 “ 20 20 9 25 9 10 6 23 1 10 10 36 32 5 49 40 4 46 39 26 8 3 3 2 8 8 3 1l 21 18 16 3 8 7 3 8 22 7 9 11 10 5 4 5 36 7 53 43 13 9 41 - 1 2 3 1 “ 65 Mean 2 $ * and under and CO NT IN UE D $ $ 55 SWITCHBOARD O P ER AT OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS - $ $ 39.5 117.00 113.50 100.00-128.00 TYPISTS, CLASS A ------------------------------------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG --------------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S ------------------ 206 161 53 39.0 116.00 115.50 105.00-125.00 39.0 115.50 115.00 103.50-124.50 39.0 123.00 122.00 107.00-137.50 _ TYPISTS, CLASS B -------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S -----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F IN A NC E ----- -*•------— — — ---- — — — 333 96.50 39.0 100.00 99.50 97.00 39.0 39.0 111.50 112.00 95.00 93.50 39.5 _ 4 u 10 - 4 4 287 85 84 - “ 88.00-107.00 88.00-107.50 94.50-123.00 86.00-104.00 26 7 14 13 8 4 “ 2 - - “ “ 1 “ ' “ - * “ ~ 2 2 “ ~ 2 “ “ ” - ~ “ “ “ See footnotes at end of tables. T a b le A - 2 . P r o fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —men and w o m e n (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, G a., May 1971) Weekly (smn lard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers 5 $ s Average weekly hour*> M ean 2 M edian2 Middle range2 (standard) $ % 100 110 S Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— s s $ $ $ i $ $ S s $ $ A t * 120 130 140 150 160 170 130 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 80 and under 90 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 - 2 2 2 2 8 8 7 7 26 14 14 10 36 36 33 32 12 11 22 13 10 10 12 12 - - - - - 1 1 - 4 4 - 8 8 ~ 8 34 5 29 43 8 *5 i u 33 24 33 18 24 10 14 73 73 29 20 61 23 38 a 4 2 2 - 2 1 1 - 6 3 3 3 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 3 3 - 24 60 12 48 16 14 15 20 14 * 270 280 and 280 over MEN A -------------------------------------- COMPUTER OPERATORS, NONMANUFACTURING CLASS COMPUTER CLASS OPERATORS, 8 ------------ M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ----------------------- See footnotes at end of tables. 184 157 $ $ $ $ 40.0 169.00 169.50 150 .50 -1 87 .00 40.0 170.00 170.00 154 .00 -1 84 .00 359 59 300 72 i 1U 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 158.50 171.00 156.00 172.00 -in 106 / rv n i ™ nn 131.00 132.00 117 .00 -1 49 .50 159.00 181.00 158.00 171.50 1 137 .50 -1 78 .50 138.50-184.50 137.50-175.50 159.50 -1 74 .50 124 .50 -1 68 .00 * 1 1 - 1 1_ 18 19 1 3 _ - - _ - - - 13 T a b le A - 2 . P ro fe s s io n a l and technical o c c u p a tio n s —men and w o m e n -----C o ntin u ed (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga. , May 1971) Weekly earnings 1 ( standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division HEN - Number of workers ( * weekly hours 1 (standard) 80 Mean 2 Median 2 Middle range2 and under 90 $ 90 $ $" 100 110 Number o- worKers receiving aixaight-time weekly earnings of— i $ t ( i t i * I » * * i 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 i s 260 270 5 280 ancl 100 1 10 1 20 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 213 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 over - - - - 1 1 8 7 24 24 11 6 24 17 14 7 13 5 22 18 13 12 9 8 8 8 2 2 10 8 - 4 2 9 9 24 22 34 31 5 11 25 21 7 5 19 18 8 5 14 13 6 2 9 8 6 2 10 10 4 5 3 3 3 9 9 9 5 25 25 16 2 7 7 7 2 34 32 5 10 6 3 3 2 15 13 1 4 ii ii 18 14 10 8 6 5 3 2 2 2 1 l - — - 7 3 24 12 24 15 31 25 8 3 6 1 8 8 10 9 9 7 5 3 2 1 3 **14 14 2 7 _ 3 1 1 - 3 - - C O N T IN U E D COM PU TER P R O G R A M E R S, B U S IN E S S , C L A S S A N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G 159 123 $ $ $ $ 39.5 225.00 219.00 196.50 -2 42 .50 39.5 226.50 220.00 189.50 -2 46 .50 COM PU TER P R O G R A M E R S, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S B ------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------F IN A N C E ------------------------------------------- 247 226 80 55 39.5 39.5 40.0 3 9.0 CO M PU TER P R O G R A M E R S, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S C ------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- 72 55 39.5 172.00 173.00 157 .00 -1 85 .00 39.5 172.50 173.00 161 .00 -1 85 .00 2 2 4 2 9 3 5 5 CO M PU TER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S , B U S I N E S S , C L A S S A ------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- 125 84 39.5 262.50 251.50 2 3 9 .5 0 -2 66 .00 39.5 270.00 253.50 2 4 2 .0 0 -2 84 .50 - — - — CO M PU TER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S , B U S I N E S S , C L A S S B ------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- 104 96 39.0 227.50 219.50 2 0 4 .5 0 -2 49 .00 3 9.0 226.00 217.50 2 0 2 .5 0 -2 46 .00 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S A ------------------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- 345 122 223 4 0.0 181.50 181.00 162 .50 -2 02 .50 40.0 177.50 177.50 163 .50 -1 87 .00 4 0.0 183.50 184.00 161 .00 -2 07 .00 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S B ------------------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------- 354 129 225 33 4 0.0 40.0 4 0.0 39.5 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S C ------------------------------N O N M AN U FAC TU RIN G ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------- 412 240 67 39.5 123.00 123.00 1 18 .00 -1 29 .50 39.0 125.50 125.00 115 .00 -1 36 .00 38.5 135.50 136.50 123 .50 -1 46 .00 D R A F T S M E N - T R A C E R S --------------------------------- 98 39.5 104.50 104.50 198.50 198.50 225.50 190.00 154.50 150.50 157.00 166.50 193.00 193.00 214.50 192.50 150.00 144.00 155.00 164.50 1 73 .50 -2 17 .50 173 .50 -2 17 .50 189 .00 -2 59 .50 171 .50 -2 12 .50 - 9 8.0 0-1 1 5.5 0 10 59 40 8 23 25 40 2 4 14 6 6 4 4 17 16 15 15 54 21 33 26 - 22 22 18 2 16 71 45 26 37 22 15 62 31 31 26 1 25 76 45 31 3 91 42 49 2 44 15 29 5 55 9 46 9 40 11 1 15 5 10 5 16 12 4 4 200 72 9 53 47 17 23 23 15 8 8 7 5 4 i 2 2 3 3 3 10 12 7 2 2 5 _ 2 2 7 7 3 3 15 15 8 1C 10 7 13 12 9 3 3 1 10 10 6 15 14 6 5 5 2 11 11 13 1 3 4 4 - 50 32 7 - 16 11 9 9 11 11 16 _ 140 .00 -1 67 .00 138 .50 -1 54 .50 1 4 5 .00 -1 70 .50 1 5 4 .00 -1 84 .00 — ~ 40 4 i i - 26 - 1 i - - 1 1 7 4 - i _ _ _ 4 - i - ~ - - 1 - - - - *22 22 - WOMEN B ------------- 59 39.5 134.00 130.00 117 .00 -1 46 .00 CO M PU TER P R O G R A M E R S, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S B ------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------- 83 81 39 39.0 185.00 183.00 168 .00 -2 10 .00 39.0 184.50 183.00 167 .50 -2 09 .00 38.5 189.00 186.00 172 .50 -2 07 .50 - N U RSES, 89 39.5 166.50 161.50 150 .50 -1 81 .50 1 CO M PU TER O P E R A T O R S , I N D U S T R IA L CLASS ( R E G IS T E R E D ) ----- * Workers were distributed as follows: ** Workers were distributed as follows: See footnotes at end of tables. _ 6 14 21 6 at $280 to $300; 7 at $300 to $320; 2 at $320 to $340; 2 at $340 to $360; and 5 at $360 and over. 6 at $280 to $300; 4 at $300 to $320; and 4 at $320 to $340. i ~ “ ~ _ _ _ " - - “ ~ _ _ _ - - - ~ - - - - - - 14 T a b le A -2 a . P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d te c h n ic a l o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — m e n an d w o m e n (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or m o r e by industry division, Atlanta, G a „ M a y 1971) Weekly earnings * ( standard) Se x , oc c u p a t io n , and in d u st r y d iv is io n Number of workers weekly hours 1 (standard) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— Under Mean 2 Median 2 Middle range2 100 100 under _______ 110 11 0 120 - - 130 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 ZOO 210 220 16 7 4 4 1 1 4 2 - 140 - 150 - 160 - 170 - 180 190 200 - _ 210 _ 220 23 0 240 _ 25 0 _ _ _ 230 240 250 260 1 1 260 _ _ 270 280 29 0 _ ana 270 280 290 over 3 _ - _ _ *10 MEN CO MPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------- 92 77 $ $ 39.5 165.00 167.00 149.50-187.00 39.5 163.00 165.00 149.00-179.50 * 2 2 2 2 4 4 7 7 9 6 11 10 17 17 12 11 7 6 CO MPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------FINANCE ----------------- 202 158 52 39.5 160.00 161.00 138.50-180.00 39.5 154.00 156.00 137.00-172.00 38.5 139.00 137.00 121.50-159.50 2 2 2 4 4 4 6 6 6 9 8 6 34 28 12 22 19 6 24 24 4 16 16 6 35 35 4 36 13 1 2 I 1 3 - ~ CO MPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A --------- 74 39.5 236.00 222.50 20 2.00-249.00 - - - - - - 1 3 2 9 12 9 7 10 4 5 2 - - CO MPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CL AS S B --------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------ 149 132 80 39.5 211.50 204.50 186.50-232.50 40.0 212.00 205.00 186.00-233.50 40.0 225.50 214.50 189.00-259.50 _ _ _ _ - - ” ” 2 2 “ 2 2 1 1 “ 8 6 i 13 11 5 18 18 16 19 16 5 22 18 7 16 15 8 9 8 6 9 8 6 5 5 4 6 3 3 7 7 7 3 3 3 “ COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A --------- 81 39.5 268.50 252.50 23 9. 50-277.00 1 3 18 16 12 8 6 6 **n COMP UT ER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ---------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------- 75 67 39.0 237.00 225.00 210.00-254.00 38.5 236.00 221.00 20 9.50-252.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ---------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG -------- 145 144 38.0 129.50 128.50 118.00-138.50 38.0 129.50 128.50 118.00-138.00 - COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ----------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S -------------- 54 52 39 39.0 184.00 183.00 168.50-204.50 39.0 183.50 182.50 168. 50-204.00 38.5 189.00 186.00 172.50-207.50 - NURSES, 82 39.5 167.50 163.00 149.00-182.00 - 8 8 36 36 36 36 - - ~ _ 1 1 4 4 14 13 15 15 7 7 6 5 7 5 5 3 2 1 3 2 3 3 - - - - 32 32 18 18 8 8 5 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 9 9 8 8 7 n 10 8 8 6 7 6 6 3 3 - 9 1 1 1 - 8 2 - - 8 11 13 1 3 4 4 - - 9 9 9 8 8 2 WOMEN INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) — * W o r k e r s we r e distributed as follows; ** W o r k e r s we r e distributed as follows; See footnotes at end of tables. - - - - 1 2 6 14 17 Z at $ 300 to $ 320; 1 at $ 320 to $ 340, 2 at $ 340 to $ 360; 3 at $ 360 to $ 380; and 2 at $ 380 and over. 2 at $ 300 to $ 320; 2 at $ 320 to $ 340; 2 at $ 340 to $ 360; and 5 at $ 360 and over. - - - - - - - 15 Table A-3. Office, professional, and technical occupations—men and women combined (Average straight-tim e weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, G a., May 1971) Occupation and industry division Number Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS 64 4 0 .0 11 1 .0 0 61 4 0 .0 11 0 .5 0 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING M A C H I N E ) ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ 91 3 9 .5 10 3 .0 0 50 3 9 .5 9 8 .0 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S B -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------- $ 115 3 9 .5 1 1 3 .0 0 109 3 9 .5 1 1 2 .0 0 237 4 0 .0 10 5.50 97 4 0 .0 1 0 3 .5 0 140 3 9 .5 10 6 .5 0 51 4 0 .0 1 1 0.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------PU B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------F I N A N C E --------------------- 1 ,15 0 3 9 .5 292 3 9 .5 1 4 2 .0 0 858 3 9 .5 13 8 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------PU B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------F I N A N C E --------------------- 155 3 9 .0 16 0 .0 0 298 4 0 .0 1 4 4 .5 0 198 4 0 .5 12 1 .5 0 137 3 7 .5 1 2 3 .5 0 2 ,4 3 8 437 3 9 .0 39. 5 1 1 0 .5 0 10 5 .0 0 2,0 0 1 3 9 .0 1 1 1 .5 0 3 8 .5 1 2 0 .0 0 605 4 0 .0 12 0 .5 0 373 4 0 .0 1 0 1 .5 0 416 3 7 .5 10 1 .0 0 C L E R K S , FILE, C L A S S A --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------F I N A N C E --------------------- 197 3 8 .5 10 1 .5 0 190 3 8 .5 10 0 .5 0 93 3 8 .0 9 9 .0 0 C L E R K S , FILE, C L A S S B ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------W H O L E S A L E TR A D E ----------F I N A N C E --------------------- 666 3 8 .5 9 1 .0 0 97 3 9 .5 10 3.00 C L E R K S , FILE, C L A S S C ---------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------W H O L E S A L E TRADE ----------F I N A N C E --------------------C L E R K S , OR D E R -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------W H O L E S A L E TR AD E ----------R E T A I L TR A D E --------------C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------- 569 3 8 .0 8 9 .0 0 47 3 8 .0 11 5.50 56 3 9 .5 9 2 .0 0 309 3 7 .5 8 5 .5 0 593 3 8 .5 8 7 .0 0 565 3 8 .5 8 7 .5 0 61 4 0 .0 9 8 .0 0 342 3 7 .5 8 3 .0 0 698 3 9 .5 1 2 3.50 124 4 0 .0 1 2 5 .0 0 574 3 9 .5 1 2 3 .5 0 365 4 0 .0 1 3 1 .5 0 200 3 9 .5 10 8 .0 0 503 169 3 9 .5 1 1 6 .5 0 4 0 .0 11 0 .0 0 334 3 9 .0 1 2 0 .0 0 86 3 9 .0 56 3 9 .5 1 3 3 .0 0 11 9 .5 0 98 3 9 .5 11 2 .0 0 ____ end of tables. of Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Occupation and industry division Number of workers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED - CONTINUED $ 11 0 .5 0 C O M P T O M E T E R O P E R A T O R S ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------- 223 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------W H O L E S A L E TR A D E ----------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------- 1 ,23 0 3 9 .5 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E TR AD E ----------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------- 1 ,4 5 0 3 9 .5 1 0 7 .5 0 243 3 9 .5 1 1 3 .5 0 1,20 7 3 9 .5 10 6 .5 0 149 3 8 .5 11 1 .0 0 369 4 0 .0 10 8 .5 0 3 8 .5 211 3 8 .5 1 0 9 .0 0 159 3 8 .0 10 4 .0 0 12 8 .5 0 178 4 0 .0 12 5 .5 0 1 ,05 2 209 3 9 .5 12 9 .0 0 3 9 .5 12 3 .0 0 86 4 0 .0 1 0 7 .5 0 175 3 8 .5 1 1 7 .0 0 177 4 0 .0 10 5 .0 0 405 3 9 .0 10 3 .5 0 O F F I C E BO Y S A N D G I R L S ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------F I N A N C E --------------------------- 608 3 9 .0 9 3 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------R E T A I L TR A D E --------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------- 1 3 9 .5 0 471 See footnote at Occupation and industry division OFFICE OCCUPATIONS BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING M A C H I N E ) ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S A -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ Average A vi rage Average Number of 125 3 9 .5 483 3 9 .0 9 4 .0 0 60 3 8 .5 11 0.50 133 4 0 .0 9 6 .0 0 173 3 8 .0 8 9 .0 0 3 ,9 1 3 1, 145 2 ,7 6 8 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 13 4.00 13 3 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G E N E R A L --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E TR AD E ----------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------- 1, 07 8 261 817 363 238 64 88 39 .0 40.0 39 .0 38.5 40 . 0 40 . 0 38.0 11,.00 106.00 116.50 12 5. 00 11 4. 00 10 5 . 5 0 10 1 . 5 0 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , S E N I O R ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------F I N A N C E --------------------------- 1, 20 6 807 173 280 167 39 .0 39 .0 38. 5 39 .5 38.0 1 2 8. 50 12 4 . 5 0 135.00 1 3 0. 00 10 6 . 0 0 C L A S S A ---- 73 39.5 11 8. 00 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ---N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------- 472 45 9 45 114 79 39.5 39.5 40.0 40 .0 38 .5 93.50 93 . 0 0 12 8 . 5 0 92.00 10 5 . 0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSM A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E TR A O E ----------------F I N A N C E --------------------------- 548 160 388 52 182 69 39 .5 1 0 8 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 10 5. 50 39 .0 10 8 . 5 0 39.0 1 5 5 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 10 4 . 5 0 94.50 37.5 TA BU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, C L A S S A -------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 64 50 39.5 39 .0 15 7. 00 14 6.50 TA BULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S 8 -------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E TR A D E ----------------- 182 179 30 51 39.5 39.5 39 .5 40 . 0 13 0. 50 12 9. 50 14 0 . 0 0 12 6. 50 TR AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, G E N E R A L -------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------W H O L E S A L E TR A D E ----------------F I N A N C E --------------------------- 395 372 162 166 39 .0 39.0 40 . 0 38.0 11 1. 00 1 10.50 1 1 4. 50 1 0 6. 50 TY PI S T S , C L A S S A ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------PU B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E TR A D E ----------------F I N A N C E ------------------ -------- 551 113 438 55 83 137 39.0 1 0 8. 00 39.5 1 0 1. 50 38.5 1 0 9 . 5 0 39 .0 12 3. 50 39.5 11 0. 50 37.5 10 2 . 5 0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------R E T A I L TR A O E --------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------- 1, 144 102 1,042 126 119 84 575 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, 13 4 .0 0 428 3 8 .5 600 4 0 .0 14 0.50 343 4 0 .0 13 2 .0 0 1 ,19 6 3 8 .5 12 2.00 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S A -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------F I N A N C E --------------------------- 216 3 9 .0 14 5 .5 0 87 3 9 .5 1 3 7 .0 0 129 3 9 .0 15 1.50 53 3 8 .0 14 9 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S B -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E TR AD E ----------------R E T A I L TR A D E --------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------- 704 3 9 .0 1 4 5 .0 0 266 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E TR AD E ----------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S D -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E TR AD E ----------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------- 1 ,40 5 16 3.00 162 3 9 .5 14 5.50 542 3 8 .5 14 5 .0 0 112 3 9 .0 17 3 .5 0 82 3 9 .5 15 8 .5 0 50 4 0 .0 13 1 .5 0 3 8 .0 13 2 .0 0 1 ,5 5 7 3 9 .5 13 7 .5 0 490 4 0 .0 1,06 7 3 9 .0 13 5 .5 0 173 3 8 .5 1 5 7 .5 0 230 4 0 .0 140 4 0 .0 1 3 9 .0 0 455 3 9 .0 12 2 .5 0 3 9 .0 12 2 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 14 1 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 406 3 9 .0 999 3 9 .0 12 4 .0 0 112 3 9 .0 15 2 .0 0 267 4 0 .0 13 4.50 114 3 9 .5 12 5 .5 0 422 3 8 .5 11 1.50 38.5 39.5 38.5 39.5 40 .0 39.5 37.5 97 . 5 0 97.00 97 .5 0 1 2 7. 50 99 . 5 0 95.00 90 . 0 0 16 O f f i c e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a nd w o m e n c o m b i n e d -----C o n t in u e d T a b le A -3 . (Average straight-tim e weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga., May 1971) A verage A verage Occupation and industry division PROFESSIONAL AND am b e r of ork ers W eek ly W e ek ly h o u n 1 e a r n in g s 1 (sta n d a rd ) (sta n d a rd ) PR OF ES SI ON AL TECHNICAL OPERATORS, ----------- 195 6 0 .0 $ 16 8 .5 0 ------------------------- 163 3 9 .5 16 9 .5 0 CLASS NO NMANUFACTURING AND OCCU PA TI ON S OCCUPATIONS CO MPUTER Occupation and industry division A CO MP UT ER - OPERATORS, MA NUFACTURING CLASS ------------------------- UTILITIES WHOLESALE FINANCE ----------- ------------------------------ NO NMANUFACTURING PUBLIC B TRADE ------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- 618 78 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 5 5 .0 0 16 2 .0 0 360 3 9 .5 15 3 .5 0 81 6 0 .0 16 9 .5 0 76 6 0 .0 16 6 .5 0 115 3 8 .5 16 3 .5 0 330 3 9 .5 $ 1 9 5 .0 0 307 3 9 .5 19 5 .0 0 --------------- 119 3 9 .5 2 1 3 .5 0 ------------------------------- 68 3 9 .0 18 5 .5 0 OPERATORS, PUBLIC COMPUTER ----------- 153 3 9 .5 1 2 7 .0 0 ------------------------- 136 3 9 .5 12 7 .5 0 66 3 8 .5 12 7 .5 0 CLASS NO NMANUFACTURING UTILITIES C ---------------------- UTIL IT IE S FINANCE CLASS A NO NMANUFACTURING PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CL AS S C N O N M AN UF AC TU RI NG ANO C L AS S M A NU FA CT UR IN G - DR AFTSMEN, CLASS B 162 3 9 .0 1 5 9 .0 0 ------------------- 160 3 9 .0 15 7 .5 0 38 6 0 .0 1 6 9 .5 0 UTIL IT IE S --------------- PUBLIC SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, DRAFTSMEN, BUSINESS, CLASS A --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- PUBLIC 131 89 3 9 .5 2 6 1 .5 0 3 9 .5 2 6 8 .5 0 C 197 3 9 .5 2 2 1 .5 0 ------------------------- 156 3 9 .5 2 2 2 .0 0 COMP UT ER SYSTEMS BUSINESS, CL AS S See footnote at end of tables. --------------------- 122 3 9 .0 2 3 2 .5 0 ------------------- 113 3 9 .0 2 3 1 .5 0 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL 6 0 .0 1 7 9 .0 0 6 0 .0 18 3.50 6 0 .0 1 5 6 .5 0 1 5 1 .0 0 372 132 6 0 .0 260 6 0 .0 15 6 .5 0 -------------------- 60 3 9 .0 16 1 .0 0 -------------------------- 637 3 9 .0 12 3 .5 0 ------------------------ 265 3 8 .5 12 5 .5 0 72 3 8 .5 13 6 .0 0 156 3 8 .5 10 1.50 101 3 8 .0 9 7 .0 0 ------------------------ -------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ANALYSTS, B 6 0 .0 129 236 -------------------------- UTILITIES D R A F T S ME N- TR AC ER S 18 2 .0 0 365 ------------------------ ----------------------------- NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------------------- TECHNICAL UT ILITIES CLASS W eek ly e arn in g s 1 (sta n d a rd ) CONT IN UE D -------------------------- A N O N M AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------------- W eek ly h oun 1 (sta n d a rd ) ----------------------------- NO NM AN U F A C T U R I N G NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG COMP UT ER N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG DRAFTSMEN, M A NU FA CT UR IN G C O MP UT ER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, Occupation and industry division O C CU PA TI ON S ------------------- B A verage PROF ES SI ON AL --------------------- C L AS S PUBLIC PUBLIC COMPUTER TECHNICAL PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, W eek ly e a r n in g s 1 (sta n d a rd ) CO NTINUED NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG COMPUTER W eek ly hours 1 (sta n d a rd ) (REGISTERED! -- 17 T a b le A -3 a . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s io n a l, and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —la rg e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — m e n a nd w o m e n c o m b i n e d (Average straight-tim e weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or m ore by industry division, Atlanta, Ga., May 1971) A verage Occupation and industry division OFFICE B W eek ly hours 1 (stan dard ] W e ek ly e arn in g s 1 (sta n d a rd ) OCCUPATIONS BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE CL ASS N um ber of A verage OFFICE OPERATORS, --------------------------------------------- 54 $ 3 9 .0 10 4 .5 0 OCCU PA TI ON S MESSENGERS (OFFICE ACCOUNTING, NO NMANUFACTURING PUBLIC A ------------ -------------------------- UTILITIES WHOLESALE RETAIL CLASS ------------------------------- MA NUFACTURING TRADE TRADE --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- 556 129 427 135 96 136 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 40.0 148 .00 170 .50 141 .50 154 .00 161 .00 121 .50 980 92 888 440 115 261 65 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.0 39.5 40.0 38.5 113 .50 114 .00 113 .50 1 18 .00 138 .50 98.00 99.50 127 120 39.0 39.0 103 .50 102 .00 SE CRETARIES ACCOUNTING, MA NUFACTURING RETAIL TRADE TRADE FINANCE ------------ -------------------------- UTILITIES WHOLESALE B ------------------------------- NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG PUBLIC CLASS --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- -------------------------------------- FINANCE - TRADE ----- -------------CLASS MANU FA CT UR IN G B --------------------- ------------------------------- N O N M AN UF AC TU RI NG FINANCE ---------------------- ------- TRADE SECRETARIES, PUBLIC GIRLS)- UTILITIES WHOLESALE RETAIL CLERKS, AND ---------------- NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------------------- UT ILITIES W eek ly hours 1 (sta n d a rd ) W eek ly e a r n in g s 1 (sta n d a rd ) CONTINUED -------------------------- UT ILITIES MANU FA CT UR IN G PUBLIC - BOYS NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG PUBLIC CLERKS, N um ber of w o rk e n Occupation and industry division -------------------------------------- A verage Occupation and industry division OFFICE 170 139 50 39.0 39.0 38.5 $ 97.00 97.50 112 .50 1,811 538 1,273 312 73 272 587 39.0 39.5 39.0 38.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 140 .00 144 .00 138 .50 164 .00 1 64 .00 134 .50 123 .00 275 52 223 84 88 39.0 39.0 39.0 38.5 39.0 158 .00 162 .00 157 .00 172 .50 141 .50 979 669 149 105 350 39.5 39.0 38.5 40.0 39.0 141 .50 136 .00 157 .50 144 .00 121 .50 TYPISTS, OC CU PA TI ON S CLASS B N O N M AN UF AC TU RI NG FILE, CLASS NONMANUFACTURING CLERKS, FILE, CLASS MANUFACTURING B ---------------------- -------------------------- UTILITIES FINANCE ---------------------- ------------------------------- NO NMANUFACTURING PUBLIC A -------------------------- ---------------------- -------------------------------------- 313 61 252 41 87 39.5 39.5 39.0 37.5 39.5 94.50 110 .00 91.00 114 .50 90.50 211 209 82 39.5 39.5 38.5 88.50 88.50 82.50 159 146 128 39.5 39.5 39.5 110 .50 106 .00 97.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG PUBLIC UT ILITIES RETAIL TRADE FINANCE FINANCE C ----------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------- -------------------------------------- 483 169 314 53 111 135 39.0 38.5 39.5 39.0 39.5 39.5 123 .00 121.00 124 .00 155 .00 125 .50 1 10 .00 475 56 419 308 39.0 40.0 38.5 38.5 119 .50 118 .00 120 .00 123 .00 656 312 126 39.5 39.0 38.5 135 .50 128 .50 131 .50 53 39.0 116 .00 ----------------------------- 135 128 50 39.5 39.5 39.5 105 .00 105 .00 95.00 O P E R A T OR -R EC EP TI ON !S TS - 55 39.5 117 .00 SECRETARIES, CLASS MANU FA CT UR IN G PUBLIC RETAIL FINANCE D --------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- U T I L I T I E S ---------------------T R A D E ----------------------------- ORDER ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- NO NMANUFACTURING RETAIL TRADE -------------------------- ----------------------------- STENOGRAPHERS, MANU FA CT UR IN G PAYROLL --------------------------------- MA NUFACTURING ------------------------------- NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC -------------------------- UTILITIES ---------------------- 192 50 142 60 39.0 40.0 39.0 39.0 120 .50 118 .50 121 .00 123 .50 178 166 38.5 38.5 110 .50 108 .50 --------- N O N M AN UF AC TU RI NG PUBLIC CLERKS, GENERAL STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR N O N M AN UF AC TU RI NG PUBLIC --- UT ILITIES — O P E R A T O R S ------------;--------- UTILITIES NONMANUFACTURING K E YP UNCH OPERATORS, MANUFACTURING WHOLESALE FINANCE CLASS ----------- -------------------------- TRADE TRADE A ------------------------------- NONMANUFACTURING RETAIL -------------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------------- -------------------------------------- 719 71 648 109 86 53 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.0 13 7 .0 0 138 .00 137 .00 1 29 .00 107 .50 119 .00 572 98 474 138 138 101 39.0 39.5 39.0 38.5 40.0 39.0 110 .50 130 .00 106 .50 112 .00 106 .00 1 03 .00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CL AS S A SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B N O N M AN UF AC TU RI NG RETAIL SW ITCHBOARD OPERATORS, MA NUFACTURING CLASS ------------ ------------------------------- NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- PUBLIC UTILITIES RETAIL TRAOE FINANCE B ---------------------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------------- See footnote at end of tables. -------------------------- 81 39.5 39.5 165 .50 163 .00 226 51 175 78 55 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 39.0 159 .00 17 9 .5 0 153 .00 167 .50 1 38 .50 73 56 26 38.5 38.5 38.0 123 .00 124 .00 120 .50 96 59 39.5 39.5 22 8 .5 0 2 35 .00 203 184 119 39.5 39.5 39.5 204 .50 2 04 .00 2 13 .50 79 65 32 39.0 39.5 40.0 1 67 .50 163 .50 1 7 0 .5 0 87 39.5 2 6 6 .5 0 85 76 38.5 38.5 2 3 5 .5 0 2 3 4 .5 0 52 39.0 163 .50 31 38.5 156 .50 170 169 66 38.0 38.0 38.5 129 .00 128 .50 131 .50 82 39.5 167 .50 ---------------------- ----------------------------- -------------------------------------- PR OFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS COMP UT ER OPERATORS, CLASS NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG COMP UT ER OPERATORS, MA NU FACTURING CLASS PUBLIC C O MP UT ER ------------ UTIL IT IE S FINANCE --------- ------------------------ OPERATORS, CLASS NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG COMP UT ER B ------------------ C ------------ -------------------------- UT ILITIES ---------------------- PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A - NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG CO MP UT ER PROGRAMERS, CLASS B ------- NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG PUBLIC C O MP UT ER ----- UTILITIES - PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S C ---NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC SYSTEMS BUSINESS, COMP UT ER UT IL IT IE S CL AS S SYSTEMS BUSINESS, CL AS S ANALYSTS, A -------- ---- ANALYSTS, B ------------ NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG DRAFTSMEN, CL AS S B ------------ N O N M AN UF AC TU RI NG TABULA TI NG -M AC HI NE CLASS KEYP UNCH TRADE ------ 101 TRADE CO MP UT ER CO MPTOMETER A ------------ RETAIL BUSINESS, CLERKS, 39.0 t o . . , . 3 9 .0 101 .50 3 9 .0 116 .00 39.5 95.00 39.0 93.50 U T IL IT IE S PUBLIC NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG CLERKS, FILE, CLASS NO NMANUFACTURING C -------------------------- 340 294 92 84 93 -------------------------- PUBLIC FINANCE Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) C O NT IN UE D ------------------------------- NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG CLERKS, - Number of worker, B OPERATORS, ----------------------------------- N O N M AN UF AC TU RI NG PUBLIC --------------- UT ILITIES ------------ PUBLIC 79 76 30 39.5 39.5 39.5 128 .50 126 .00 140 .00 209 164 55 39.0 39.0 39.0 116 .00 115 .50 123 .50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ------------------------------- N O N M AN UF AC TU RI NG PUBLIC -------------------------- UTIL IT IE S ---------------------- CL AS S C N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG PUBLIC TYPISTS, UT ILITIES NURSES, — - UT ILITIES INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) 18 T a b le A - 4 . M a in te n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga., May 1971) Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— s $ $ t $ $ % $ S $ t $ $ $ t $ S % $ $ 3.00 3 .20 3.40 3.60 3 .80 4.00 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .60 4 .8 0 5.00 5 .20 5.40 5.60 5.80 Under 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.80 Hourly earnings 3 Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers i t Mean ^ Median^ Middle range ^ $__ and 2 . 1 0 under 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2 .60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3 40 3.60 3.80 4 .00 4.20 4.40 4 .60 4 .80 5.00 5.20 5 .40 5.60 5.80 over MEN CARPENTERS, MA IN TE NA NC E ------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 160 60 100 57 $ 4.63 4.30 4 .8 2 5 .0 4 $ 4 .59 4.38 5.15 5.13 $ 3 .9 9 3 .9 3 4 .1 8 4 .5 8 - $ 5.38 4.58 5.47 5.35 ELECTRICIANS, MA INTENANCE ---------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------- 453 341 112 51 4.75 4.73 4.81 4 .8 8 4 .86 4.89 4 .6 8 4.68 4 .1 0 4 .0 8 4 .2 3 4 .6 1 - 5.44 5.45 5.44 5.42 ENGINEERS, STATIONARY --------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 133 66 67 4 .3 9 4 .35 4 .4 3 4 .6 4 4.71 4.63 4 .0 3 - 4 .7 9 4 .1 3 - 4.77 4 .0 3 - 5.08 _ _ “ * FIREMEN, STATIONARY BO IL ER --------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 71 57 3.01 3.04 2.59 2.19 2 .1 5 - 3.19 2 .1 3 - 4.00 24 24 - HELPERS, MA INTENANCE TRADES -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 302 141 3.03 3.03 2.96 3.13 2 .7 5 - 3.18 2 .7 0 - 3.17 _ _ MACHINISTS, MAINTE NA NC E ------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 311 246 4 .33 4 .07 4 . 19 4 . 10 3 .8 2 - 5.03 3 .6 1 - 4 .5 4 _ MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ----------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 1,339 173 1,166 981 74 61 4 .3 0 3.74 4 .38 4 .4 7 3.97 3 .84 4.41 3.71 4 .43 4 .4 7 4 .27 3.95 3 .7 7 3 .0 7 4 .0 4 4 .3 1 3 .7 2 3 .2 9 - MECHANICS, MAINTE NA NC E -------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 594 438 156 3.84 3.71 4 .22 3.70 3.53 4.50 3 .3 8 - 4.45 3 .2 8 - 4 .20 3 .7 1 - 4.65 - OILERS --------------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 51 50 3.40 3.42 3.39 3.65 2 .3 9 - 3.98 2 .3 9 - 3.98 _ - - - 14 14 PAINTERS, MAINTE NA NC E --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 97 57 4 .49 4 .70 4 .49 4.49 3 .2 5 - 5.38 4 .4 1 - 5.36 - - - PIPEFITTERS, MA INTENANCE ----------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 132 131 4 .9 9 4 .9 9 5.34 5.34 4 .7 4 - 5.42 4 .7 4 - 5.42 - TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ----------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 195 195 4 .89 4 .8 9 5.15 5.15 4 .3 3 - 5.64 4 .3 3 - 5.64 4 .88 4.36 4 .90 4 .94 4.40 4.22 4 - - “ ~ 12 12 - 3 3 12 12 - - 8 8 - - - “ - “ 6 6 - 14 8 6 6 42 42 _ _ “ “ 1 - _ - - 4 - - - _ _ 15 15 10 9 i 41 8 108 24 - 7 7 6 5 _ _ 2 2 3 _ - 4 3 1 1 9 2 1 _ 22 6 16 3 12 5 7 2 ~ 4 8 8 “ 2 1 1 “ * Workers were distributed as follows: 1 at $6 to $6.20; 2 at $6,20 to $6,40: and 7 at $6,40 to $6.60. See footnotes at end of tables. - * - - - - _ _ ~ _ - _ 38 14 24 24 1 ~ 1 - - - 2 2 4 3 1 36 19 17 4 2 2 3 3 “ 1 i “ 1 1 “ - 5 5 24 15 9 9 4 4 4 10 3 7 6 10 26 25 1 1 19 7 12 5 32 12 20 19 15 15 60 53 7 - 8 5 3 11 10 1 44 26 18 1 1 10 10 - 1 1 _ - 1 1 - - - - 21 21 3 * 3 3 14 14 17 16 1 1 57 48 9 4 2 1 1 9 - - - 9 - _ - - 10 9 - 85 85 1 ii 8 42 4 2 8 8 7 7 38 38 ii 8 44 44 40 40 9 9 40 40 4 4 19 19 21 5 16 1 15 68 34 34 16 172 30 142 78 10 5 31 4 27 10 2 14 77 9 68 57 5 6 191 9 182 147 23 12 215 10 205 189 15 1 85 154 85 84 1 154 154 - - 18 29 2 27 24 2 1 - 2 56 42 14 54 50 4 130 111 19 33 22 11 27 26 1 58 35 23 35 33 2 32 16 16 59 8 51 48 47 1 9 6 3 7 7 4 4 - _ 2 2 4 4 2 2 _ * 17 17 _ “ - 20 5 2 1 _ 3 3 - - _ - 17 17 - ~ 5 3 - - 2 2 2 2 - 14 14 “ 1 1 1 1 26 26 16 16 13 13 26 26 19 19 _ _ 12 12 - - - “ - - 148 - 16 7 9 8 18 18 2 7 131 107 24 15 7 6 2 2 2 18 2 16 *10 7 14 8 6 - - 7 12 7 5 _ i - 6 2 4 7 7 5 5 _ _ - - 62 “ _ _ i _ 34 30 4 i 2 1 44 44 44 - “ - - - - - - 2 3 1 4 - - - - 2 3 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - _ 27 26 15 - _ 4 2 _ _ 39 39 _ ~ 45 44 _ “ - - 26 26 i i 1 1 81 81 _ 148 146 - 19 T a b le A -4 a . M a in te n a n c e and p o w e rp la n t o c c u p a tio n s —larg e e sta b lis h m e n ts (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or m ore by industry division, Atlanta, Ga., May 1971) Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Hourly earnings3 Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers i t 2.60 2.70 M ean 2 M edian2 Middle range 2 t t ( S $ t ( i $ t 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.A0 3.50 3.60 3.70 * t 3.80 A . 00 S A. 20 t A.A0 * * A.6 0 A.8 0 t 5.00 t 5.20 % 5. AC % 5.60 t 5.80 and under and 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.A0 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 A . 00 A . 20 A.AO A . 60 A.80 5.00 5.20 5 . AO 5.60 5 ,8 0 over HEN CARPENTERS, MA INTENANCE ------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 118 78 5A $ A . 87 5.07 5.15 $ A . 95 5.21 5.15 $ A . 52A.7AA . 68- $ 5.A2 5.A7 5.A6 ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE ---------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------- 327 253 7A A0 5.0A 5.01 5.13 A . 91 5.09 5.08 5.35 A . 68 A . 61A . 37A . 65A . 62- ENGINEERS, ST ATIONARY --------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 90 5A A. 55 A . 55 A.7A A . 73 HELPERS, MA INTENANCE TRADES -------- 20A 2.97 2.91 2.76- 3.15 MACHINISTS, MA INTENANCE ------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 185 120 A . 71 A . 37 A . 60 4.44 A . 17- 5.A3 A . 13- A . 60 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ----------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES --------------- A89 93 396 3A8 A . 37 A . 29 A . 39 A.A2 A . 39 A . 29 A . 57 A . 66 3.733.283.793.70- A . 86 5.32 A.8A A . 86 2 - A - 2 2 A - 2 - A - 2 “ A . 25 A. 15 A.A2 A . 27 A . 21 A . 60 3.8A— A . 68 3.59- A . 79 A.1A- A . 67 _ _ _ _ NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 3A3 215 128 PAINTERS, MA INTENANCE --------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 76 53 A . 92 A . 83 5.33 5.31 A.AA- 5.A1 A.A3- 5.36 _ - PIPEFITTERS, MAINTENANCE ----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 132 131 4.99 4.99 5.3A 5.3A A.7A- 5.A2 A.7A- 5.A2 _ TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ----------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 126 126 5.33 5.33 5.62 5.62 5.16- 5.66 5.16- 5.66 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE -------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------------- * Workers were distributed as follows: See footnotes at end of tables. _ - - - 2 2 1 l - - _ - _ - 1 1 _ - - - 5.A8 5.A8 5.A8 5.AA _ - - - A . 26- 5.11 A . A3- A . 78 _ _ _ - " - 2 2 - 82 18 _ - _ - 2 1 - - - 3 - 1 1 - - _ 2 - - 1 - 5 - 1 “ - - 8 1 3 1 _ _ 3 _ “ “ 1 at $6 to $6.20; 2 at $6.20 to $6.40; and 7 at $6.40 to $6.60. _ - “ i - 5 - 9 - 61 - 1 i 5 9 61 I A i 5 8 61 11 6 1 - 27 25 2 5 5 9 1 1 7 1 2 27 20 7 _ 2 1 _ _ - - - 3 - - - - - 2 2 5 2 2 “ _ * 2 2 7 2 3 3 - 60 53 7 5 11 20 19 - ~ 11 10 26 26 1 10 1 5 ” - * 12 7 35 35 5 5 3A 3A 4 A 4 21 21 - 62 4 “ 36 9 53 9 AA 10 5 - 1 32 28 A - 4 " 6 - 5 _ - 1 - - ~ 12 5 7 1 _ - 17 1 2 2 2 1 6 15 A2 - _ 1 1A 8 7 18 - 73 _ 7 - 2A A2 - - _ 131 107 1 _ - _ _ 1 - _ - - 1 31 _ 1 I7 3 *10 3 2 “ 2 2 A - - 2 - 1 * 12 8 _ * - 18 18 - 10 10 9 16 9 6 3 1 - 10 7 2 A A 3 2 - A 9 - 1 1 - 2A 9 * 2 _ 1 - - 7 2 - 3 3 3 - “ 3 - “ 2 - 1 1 “ “ - - 16 5 10 10 26 2 2A 15 7A - 5A 20 - 7A 20 3A 30 A - _ “ * AA - - 44 - _ 10 21 29 A 73 5A 5A 18 1 AA - “ A6 23 23 35 33 2 32 16 16 58 48 47 9 6 2 - 3 - 1 - A - 6 25 2A l 51 i 3 2 3 1 A 3 _ - 5 3 17 17 - - 27 26 15 - 4 * ~ 2 1 1 26 26 - A5 AA 39 39 - - “ 1 I 7 7 10 10 - 1A 1A 27 10 _ 7 - - 26 26 1 1 1 1 81 81 20 T a b le A -5 . C u sto d ial and m a te ria l m o v em e n t o ccu p atio n s (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga., May 1971) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight -time hourly earnings of— Hourly earnings^ % t t l S t $ t * * * $ » t * * $ 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 Sex, occupation, and industry division workers t S Number Mean 2 M edian2 Middle range 2 i t and under 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 over MEN GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ------------------------ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------GUARDS MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- $ $ 1,998 279 1,719 2.04 3.29 1.84 1.76 3.92 1.74 $ 1.69- 2.07 2.22- 4.39 1.68- 1.82 $ 174 4.01 3.99 3.93- 4.45 - - 572 - 572 699 - 699 - 96 18 78 29 17 12 - - 147 21 126 - 66 9 57 53 25 28 - - 10 7 3 49 7 42 17 5 12 26 11 15 21 4 17 35 3 32 2 1 3 9 4 3 190 35 155 129 4 22 10 4 10 6 1 6 9 7 2 69 69 6 77 76 1 - 10 ~ 1 - 76 - 7 69 " - - - 6 - - WATCHMEN 18 17 21 9 25 5 6 2 2 239 65 174 87 56 31 127 61 66 3 3 27 101 22 79 12 12 38 113 60 53 15 12 21 179 108 71 15 5 33 214 159 55 2 8 24 102 57 45 26 374 110 264 1 154 91 233 81 152 3 101 48 263 89 174 2 150 22 382 182 200 2 124 74 261 179 82 255 49 206 157 40 117 40 42 307 162 145 44 9 92 68 138 28 89 - - 50 23 i 66 51 15 12 3 121 31 90 84 6 261 37 224 141 83 184 76 108 80 28 187 72 115 90 25 49 18 31 8 23 183 12 171 10 161 124 24 100 2 98 71 43 42 1 31 31 194 168 26 4 22 204 190 14 2 13 12 1 6 20 20 14 2 1 ~ 60 18 42 12 30 61 10 51 19 32 17 49 25 24 14 33 8 20 13 2 3 2 12 4 8 6 2 26 11 - ~ 17 15 10 2 8 14 7 7 7 15 12 10 5 20 34 3 17 10 5 17 17 62 32 30 363 74 289 349 153 196 277 78 199 37 154 8 421 151 270 212 150 34 116 105 105 2.10 2.09 1.95- 2.26 4,680 1,094 3,586 327 98 291 2.13 2.91 1.89 3.09 2.46 2.34 1.77 2.69 1.69 3.06 2.25 2.26 1.662.281.652.992.012.05- 2.45 1954 3.70 1.97 1954 3.46 2.70 2.62 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A O E ----------------------R E T A I L T R A O E ---------------------------- 3,841 1,513 2,328 376 1,057 877 2.67 2.59 2.72 3.84 2.45 2.58 2.47 2.49 2.46 3.76 2.28 2.59 2.112.092.133.682.082.11- 3.10 2.90 3.22 4.18 2.53 3.06 - 72 ORDER F I L L E R S --------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ---------------------------- 1,640 527 1, 113 608 505 3.10 3. 18 3.06 2.97 3.18 2.92 2.90 2.93 2.73 3.34 2.562.532.562.522.80- 3.56 4.30 3.45 3.27 3.46 _ - - - - - PACKERS, S H I P P I N G ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ---------------------------- 813 586 227 175 52 2.86 2.76 3.14 3.33 2.50 2.62 2.61 2.73 4.19 2.53 2.422.462.142.132.42- 3.44 2.70 4.23 4.25 2.72 _ _ - ~ RECEIVING CLERKS MANUFACTURING 418 144 274 89 184 3.14 3.47 2.97 2.67 3.11 3.00 3.31 2.72 2.68 2.76 2.552.932.502.282.53- 3.93 4.33 3.39 3.11 3.95 _ - - - - 175 100 75 62 3.15 3.08 3.24 3.34 3.10 3.05 3.30 3.33 2.772.543.013.07- 3.42 3.46 3.38 3.40 _ _ _ - - - - - - - 443 155 288 3.82 3.77 3.84 4.00 3.94 4.22 3.34- 4.25 3.31- 4.21 3.37- 4.26 _ _ 5,741 760 4,981 3,043 934 850 3.68 2.88 3.80 4.40 2.67 3.07 3.84 2.84 4.08 4.82 2.47 2.68 2.722.572.844.072.292.35- MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- JANITORS, PORTERS, A N D C L E A N E R S ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- L A B O R E R S , M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G ----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------- NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ WHOLESALE T R A D E ----------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ---------------------------S H I P P I N G C L E R K S ------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------- S H I P P I N G A N D R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------TRUCKDRIVERS -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE TRADE • RETAIL T R A D E ----- 4.83 3.10 4.84 4.86 2.86 3.88 _ - - 586 45 541 - - - - 26 12 16 11 7 253 30 223 12 17 47 98 26 72 124 75 49 240 75 165 453 233 220 - - 179 41 12 6 6 7 7 23 - - 23 23 27 15 12 12 6 - - - 8 6 2 4 - 4 40 6 34 33 32 1 - - 33 68 29 39 36 2 4 1 3 1 _ _ 11 38 - i - 4 - i 1 ~ 11 14 i 1 11 38 29 9 _ _ 18 18 _ - 48 - 12 36 6 - 2 2 17 3 1,4 ~ - _ _ _ 64 28 36 - - 36 36 i i - 46 36 10 ~ 9 - _ “ “ 113 33 80 72 " See footnotes at end of tables. ~ - 3 - 14 - ~ 108 57 " 14 - 12 37 276 8 268 180 61 - 292 18 274 145 126 177 63 ~ 18 - 2 2 62 118 - ~ 6 ~ - 5 10 - 103 92 11 11 125 72 53 3 235 15 220 197 6 6 10 2 28 41 12 29 29 13 130 49 81 76 1 4 15 5 43 6 “ ~ 71 2 69 4 2 2 22 1 21 18 2 1 265 254 11 60 51 9 8 184 72 112 28 84 - 1 90 90 - 2 6 n n 5 2 162 6 156 116 14 26 - - - i 2 2 ~ - 86 - ~ - 2 2 86 86 - - - 2 - _ - - 2 2 - - 2 136 136 144 142 2 * 10 - 86 - _ _ ~ ~ - 10 10 86 86 - - - - - 12 62 53 9 12 12 _ ~ - - 12 - * - 12 9 12 * 18 6 12 12 - 5 - i 3 - 40 6 34 50 50 7 259 36 223 126 123 11 45 21 84 15 108 2 - _ 144 25 - _ - ~ - 2 ~ 2 5 4 4 4 - 28 11 5 - 2 2 7 731 40 691 504 43 144 208 39 169 86 35 51 46 1 4 i 6 6 - ” _ _ - - - - _ - 4 - i i 4 2 5 1959 - 2 3 1959 2 1891 9 1 2 2 - ” 59 - 21 T a b le A -5 . C u s t o d ia l a n d m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s -----C o n t i n u e d (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga., May 1971) Hourly e arn in gs3 S e x , o c c u p a tio n , a n d i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n N um ber of workers M ean 2 M e d ia n 2 M iddle range 2 t $ S $ t 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 and under Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— $ i $ s t t $ s t $ $ $ $ $ t i 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4 .4 0 4.60 4 .80 5.00 % 2 .10 and 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2 .10 2 .20 2.30 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3 .80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4 .6 0 4 .80 5.00 MEN T R U C K D R IV E R S - C O N T IN U E D C O N T IN U E D T R U C K D R IV E R S , L IG H T (U N D E R 1 - 1 / 2 T O N S) --------------------------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------W H O LESALE T R A D E --------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------------------- 1 ,0 0 3 162 841 287 395 $ 2 .5 6 2 .7 9 2 .5 1 2 .3 7 2 .5 3 $ 2 .5 4 2 .6 9 2 .5 1 2 .3 8 2 .5 8 $ $ 2 .2 8 - 2 .6 9 2 . 6 0 - 2 .9 3 2 .2 5 - 2 .6 5 2 .2 5 - 2 .5 3 2 .2 3 - 2 .6 8 T R U C K D R IV E R S , M E D IU M ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO ANO IN C L U D IN G A T O N S ) ------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M AN U FAC TU RIN G ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------W H O LESA LE T R A D E --------------------------R E T A I L T R A D F --------------------------------- 2 ,7 0 5 231 2 ,4 7 4 1 ,7 3 0 439 248 3 .8 0 3 .0 5 3 .8 7 4 .3 1 2 .5 0 3 .2 9 4 .0 6 3 .0 7 4 .1 1 4 .8 0 2 .4 0 2 .9 6 3 .0 0 - 4 .8 3 2 .5 4 - 3 .7 9 3 .0 5 - 4 .8 3 4 .0 2 - 4 .8 5 2 . 2 8 - 2 .8 0 2 .3 5 - 4 .1 8 T R U C K D R IV E R S , H E A V Y (O V E R A TO N S, T R A IL E R T Y P E ) ----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------W H O LESA LE T R A D E --------------------------R E T A I L T RAD E --------------------------------- 1 ,6 6 3 1 ,6 2 2 1 ,2 51 168 203 4 .3 6 4 .3 9 4 .5 9 3 .6 4 3 .8 2 4 .8 2 4 .8 2 4 .8 4 3 .8 9 3 .7 8 3 .9 7 - 4 .8 6 4 .0 2 - 4 .8 6 4 .8 1 - 4 .8 7 2 .9 8 - 4 .0 6 3 .7 2 - 4 .1 3 T R U C K E R S , POWER ( F O R K L I F T ) --------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------W H O LESALE TR A D E --------------------------R E T A I L T RAD E --------------------------------- 1 ,6 5 5 1 ,0 0 7 648 163 278 207 3 .3 9 3 .3 3 3 .4 8 4 .6 7 2 .8 7 3 . 35 3 .3 3 3.1 1 3 .4 3 4 .8 4 2 .7 5 3 .5 1 2 .7 6 2 .7 8 2 .7 3 4 ,8 1 2 .3 7 2 .9 9 - 4 .1 7 4 .1 7 4 .2 0 4 .8 7 3 .3 3 3 .6 2 J A N IT O R S , P O R T E R S , AND C L E A N E R S ----M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C TU RIN G ----------------------------R E T A I L TR A D E --------------------------------- 1 ,6 6 4 103 1 ,5 6 1 140 1 .8 0 2 .0 6 1 .7 8 2 .1 5 1 .6 9 1 .9 4 1 .6 8 2 .0 7 1 .6 4 1 .7 6 1 .6 4 1 .7 4 - 1 .7 7 2 .1 3 1.7 6 2 .4 2 P A C K E R S , S H IP P I N G --------------------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M AN U FAC TU RIN G ----------------------------R E T A I L T RAD E --------------------------------- 574 444 130 118 2 .4 2 2 .3 7 2 .5 9 2 .6 0 2 .2 5 2 . 10 2 .6 1 2 .6 6 2 .0 6 2 .0 5 2 .2 0 2 .1 8 - 2 .8 3 2 .8 3 2 .8 7 2 .8 9 14 14 6 _ 36 36 36 36 36 36 _ _ - - - ~ “ _ _ - - 1 1 - 4 4 3 44 44 36 ~ 150 150 72 61 65 9 56 47 6 262 33 229 117 63 186 48 138 15 112 88 51 37 48 3 45 12 12 - 13 13 1 1 1 1 25 25 “ 33 “ 12 1 1 25 36 36 - 39 3 36 108 2 106 209 3 206 93 33 60 52 52 139 27 112 60 ” 47 104 8 74 15 59 5 14 531 40 491 450 41 1 1 ” _ 86 120 121 6 115 115 ” _ 96 ” 127 22 105 105 “ 107 11 96 89 36 “ 131 31 100 90 10 - " 8 6 6 6 6 - 6 6 18 18 4 14 151 126 37 6 83 48 48 2 40 “ 127 125 no 15 “ 175 175 54 43 78 50 50 46 4 2 2 2 - 84 56 28 246 159 87 188 155 118 116 2 130 60 70 119 17 102 42 39 24 9 2 68 2 99 64 50 14 10 4 259 236 23 21 2 • - 68 19 112 58 54 n 8 37 6 31 3 61 ~ 61 6 14 13 7 8 5 14 13 6 35 12 23 23 168 140 28 28 “ 4 - _ 6 6 _ _ _ - - ~ ~ 50 50 50 - ~ - - ~ 6 _ - 7 7 15 15 - ~ 19 19 65 5 48 15 60 33 60 15 18 22 6 33 3 5 ” - 6 3 - 43 3 12 9 3 - _ - - 6 6 - - - “ - 12 12 - “ “ 936 936 881 - - 55 5 1007 3 1007 2 998 9 l “ 6 6 6 - _ 133 133 133 - _ _ - WOMEN See footnotes at end of tables, 966 12 954 19 383 24 359 38 47 5 42 5 29 25 4 3 27 8 19 8 48 15 33 23 8 ~ 8 5 6 i 5 4 17 17 8 16 9 12 5 21 1 20 7 8 22 6 16 16 42 38 7 227 219 8 - - 2 ~ - - - 2 2 4 4 7 7 8 - 4 - 4 4 8 5 ~ 5 3 3 5 5 3 - - - - - - - _ - - 22 T a b le A - 5 a . C u sto d ial and m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b li s h m e n t s (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Atlanta, Ga. , May 1971) t 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 s 1.9 0 s 2 .0 0 1 .7 0 1.8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 - - - * 1 .6 0 Median^ Middle range c * 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 S 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 t 2 .5 0 2 . 10 2 . 2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 14 7 7 10 7 3 13 3 10 11 4 7 * t 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 S 3 .4 0 S 3 .6 0 t t 3 80 4 . 0 0 $ 4 .2 0 * 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 t 4 .8 0 - and 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4. 00 4 . 2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 over 17 5 12 26 11 15 21 4 17 35 3 32 10 10 6 9 7 2 69 69 - 6 $ 2 .6 0 t and under ro Sex, occupation, and industry division $ 03 o Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of Hourly earnings3 $ 5 .0 0 MEN $ 3 .4 1 3 .9 7 3.0 1 $ 2. 71 3 .2 5 2 .4 7 - $ 4 .0 0 4 .4 3 3 .3 6 3 .9 9 3 .9 3 - 4 .4 5 - - - - - 2 1 .8 7 3 .6 6 1 .6 6 2 .6 6 - 3 .0 6 4 .0 4 907 184 3 97 29 45 32 60 3 58 20 56 35 - - 3 .0 9 2 .4 3 3 .0 6 2 .3 3 3 .0 1 2 .1 4 - 3 .4 2 2 .6 9 - _ - - - 7 10 7 1 21 3 21 12 38 15 15 1 ,6 5 0 610 1 ,0 4 0 332 622 3 . 16 2 .9 4 3 .2 9 3 .9 6 2.8 1 3 .0 9 2 .8 8 3 .2 6 3 .7 7 2 .9 6 2 .6 9 2 .4 6 2 .8 4 3 .7 1 2 .4 1 - 3 .7 2 3.4 1 3 .7 7 4 .6 0 3.2 1 _ - 8 8 - 64 31 33 33 58 29 - 22 9 13 13 29 72 28 44 i 43 20 5 15 3 12 ORDER FILLERS ----------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------- 731 551 409 3 .6 8 3 .5 4 3 .3 2 3 .7 1 3 .4 5 3 .3 7 3 .3 4 3 .3 2 3 .2 6 - 4 .1 7 4 . 10 3 .4 9 _ - _ - - - _ - - 4 - PACKERS, SHIPPING ------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G -------------------- 280 156 3 .1 3 2 .6 5 2 .5 0 2 .4 7 2 .4 4 - 4 .2 2 2 .6 2 _ 2 4 1 RECE IV IN G C L E R K S --------- ----------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------- 218 152 3 .2 3 3 .2 2 3.9 1 3 .0 9 3 .0 8 2 .6 2 2 .5 4 2 .5 3 - 4 .3 3 3 .9 8 3 .9 8 _ - _ - _ - 151 - - - SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CL ER KS ----- 294 4.11 4 .2 3 3 .9 8 - 4 .2 7 TRUCKDRIVERS -----------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G -------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S -------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------- 1 ,8 5 6 3 .9 2 3.4 4 3.3 0 3 .4 7 3.6 2 2 .6 7 - 4 .2 8 4 .0 6 4 .8 0 4 .8 3 4 .1 4 _ 3 .9 6 4 .1 5 3 .5 9 4 .0 9 3 .6 7 4 .1 1 4 .1 6 3 .7 7 _ 191 1,665 1,105 514 - - " ~ 2 .6 0 - 2 .9 6 - - . _ GUARDS AND WATC HM EN ----------------MA NU FACTURING -------------------NONM AN UF AC TU R1 NG ----------------- 355 205 150 3 .4 0 3 .7 5 2 .9 3 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CL EANERS -MANUFA CT UR IN G -------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------- 2, 325 606 2 .3 5 3 .3 5 262 216 LABORERS, MATERIAL HAND LI NG ------MA NU FACTURING -------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------- GUARDS MA NU FACTURING -------------------- 2.56 3.49 3.61 TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNOER 1-1/2 TONS) ----------------------TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM (1-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) ----------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS TRAILER TYPE) -------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------- See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 4 .1 9 4 .2 0 4 .1 9 4 .0 1 4 .0 5 4 .0 3 4 .2 3 4 .1 1 4 .1 3 4 .1 2 4 .1 8 3 .5 3 3 .5 0 3 .9 3 - 558 4 .3 0 531 4.33 4.63 4 .2 0 4 .2 3 4 .8 3 3 .7 9 3 .7 8 3.7 9 4 .2 9 3 .7 3 - 4 .8 4 4 .8 4 4 .8 7 * *.1 3 3 .6 8 3 .9 3 3 .5 8 3.3 8 3 .3 1 - 4 .2 4 4 .2 7 3 .7 6 3 .7 1 971 873 745 128 310 131 723 514 209 168 3 .9 1 3.7 1 3 .7 3 3 .6 6 3 .5 5 3.54 3.483.46- - - - - _ 7 3 4 15 3 12 29 i i i 1 1 1 8 3 5 6 77 76 1 6 - 1 3 9 4 3 - - 76 - 7 69 12 3 131 103 51 10 164 11 10 10 8 43 101 92 8 1 265 254 1 _ _ - _ 15 4 6 60 4 4 i - 6 129 22 9 27 25 15 61 37 24 2 22 51 10 41 1 40 15 4 ii i 10 104 77 27 27 226 134 92 92 177 37 140 138 129 40 89 89 125 72 53 3 50 235 15 220 19 7 23 9 9 8 1 3 3 3 _ - 8 5 5 6 6 6 29 28 28 25 25 25 29 23 23 149 149 149 98 98 98 69 69 69 14 11 i - 1 1 71 70 30 30 45 34 2 ~ i - - 8 8 4 2 11 11 11 9 9 9 9 8 8 3 3 3 17 15 15 19 17 17 10 8 8 10 10 10 6 2 2 6 6 6 2 111 40 16 24 14 10 13 6 25 111 105 6 - - - - ~ - 184 72 112 28 “ 2 2 “ 2 2 2 “ 86 - _ - 31 1 1 14 4 144 2 13 6 “ - * - _ - _ 86 - _ - - ” 10 ~ 2 2 2 28 26 25 12 12 12 62 9 9 12 12 12 _ - _ - _ - ~ - - 136 6 13 0 11 6 14 236 27 209 124 84 56 15 41 80 29 51 46 4 2 2 2 * 5 2 3 2 21 476 40 436 284 14 4 - - - _ 2 - - 6 3 3 - 2 2 62 2 60 Ill ” “ “ 1 ~ 1 56 106 70 25 45 37 8 - - i - 2 6 2 61 111 59 12 12 1 1 1 25 . i _ _ _ . _ 11 8 28 12 2 10 11 8 105 105 “ 121 115 115 89 87 87 29 14 14 365 325 284 41 6 6 14 14 14 6 121 37 83 26 26 6 78 4 103 49 42 39 249 226 54 43 3 3 9 5 4 4 23 2 12 8 4 4 - - o 14 74 65 9 34 32 9 2 59 57 2 2 119 17 102 99 2 ~ 86 86 _ - - i 8 “ - i . - - “ - 1 - - i i - - ~ _ 1 - - - 1 32 2 - 1 _ 1 434 _ - - 434 375 59 - - - 207 20 7 152 55 _ - - “ “ 86 86 50 50 2 2 5 223 3 - 46 2 - 2 223 223 “ - - - 6 - _ - - - - - 6 - - - - - - - - “ - 23 T a b le A -5 a . C u sto d ial and m a te ria l m o v em e n t o c c u p a tio n s —larg e e sta b lis h m e n ts -----C o ntin u ed (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Atlanta, Ga. , May 1971) H ou rly e a rn in g s 3 N u m b er Sex, occupation, and industry division of w orkers of w o rk e rs r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s $ t $ i $ t t $ $ s S t s $ * s $ t $ * 1 .60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2 .00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2 .50 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 t N u m b er M ea n 2 M e d ia n 2 M id d le ra n g e 2 t and and u n d er $ 1 .7 5 1 .7 6 1 .7 5 2 .0 2 - PACKERS, S H I P P I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------- 133 115 115 2.69 2.60 2.60 2.71 2.67 2.67 2 .2 2 - 2.97 2 .1 8 - 2.89 2 .1 8 - 2.89 RETAIL TRADE See footnotes at end of tables. $ 2.84 2.70 2.90 2.59 6 - 6 179 21 158 - 6 _ _ - - 10 5 5 5 11 7 4 3 21 2 19 8 23 3 20 10 2 2 2 7 7 7 8 8 8 16 16 16 3 3 2 6 1 5 4 3 1 1 8 7 7 - 6 7 6 - ~ - 6 4 7 4 6 5 25 6 19 3 59 6 59 1 13 7 6 3 2 2 6 6 6 23 23 23 28 28 28 4 4 4 8 3 3 5 5 5 - 1 - 12 3 3 _ - - CO $ 1.84 1.91 1.80 2.19 4.20 4.40 4.6C o $ 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.29 o o --------------------- 376 52 324 60 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ * 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2 .60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 - - - - 5.00 - o v e r - 24 F o o tn o te s 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , an d th e e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n is c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h j o b b y to t a lin g th e e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s i t i o n — h a lf o f th e e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e th a n th e r a te s h o w n ; h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s th an th e r a te s h o w n . T h e m i d d le r a n g e is d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a fo u r t h o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th a n th e l o w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s and a f o u r t h e a r n m o r e th a n th e h ig h e r r a t e . 3 E x c l u d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e an d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . A p p e n d ix . O c c u p a tio n a l D e s c rip tio n s The prim ary purpose of preparing jo b descriptions fo r the B ureau's wage surveys is to a ssist its field staff in cla ssifyin g into appropriate occupations w orkers who are em ployed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangem ents from establishm ent to establishment and from area to area. This perm its the grouping of occupational wage rates representing com parable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishm ent and interarea com parability of occupational content, the Bureau's jo b descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishm ents or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job d escriptions, the B ureau's field econom ists are instructed to exclude working sup ervisors; apprentices; lea rn ers; beginners; trainees; and handicapped, p art-tim e, tem porary, and probationary w orkers. O FFIC E CLERK, FILE BILLER, MACHINE P rep a res statements, b ills, and invoices on a machine other than an ordinary or e le ctro m atic typew riter. May also keep record s as to billings or shipping charges or p erform other c le rica l work incidental to billing operations. F or wage study purposes, b ille rs , m achine, are cla ssified by type of m achine, as follow s: C lass A . In an established filing system containing a number of varied subject m atter file s , cla ss ifie s and indexes file m aterial such as corresp on den ce, rep orts, technical d ocu m ents, etc. May also file this m aterial. May keep re co rd s of various types in conjunction with the file s . May lead a sm all group of low er level file cle rk s. B iller, machine (billing m achine). Uses a special billing machine (Moon Hopkins, Elliott F ish er, Burroughs, e tc., which are com bination typing and adding machines) to prepare bills and invoices from cu stom ers' purchase ord e rs , internally prepared o rd e rs , shipping m em o randums, etc. Usually involves application of predeterm ined discounts and shipping charges, and entry of n ecessa ry extensions, which may or m ay not be computed on the billing m achine, and totals which are autom atically accumulated by m achine. The operation usually involves a large number of carbon cop ies of the bill being prepared and is often done on a fanfold m achine. B iller, machine (bookkeeping m achine). Uses a bookkeeping machine (Sundstrand, Elliott F ish er, Remington Rand, e tc., which m ay or m ay not have typewriter keyboard) to prepare cu stom ers' bills as part of the accounts receivable operation. Generally involves t,he sim ulta neous entry of figu res on cu stom ers' ledger re c o rd . The machine autom atically accumulates figu res on a number of vertica l columns and com putes, and usually prints autom atically the debit or credit balances. Does not involve a knowledge of bookkeeping. Works fro m uniform and standard types of sales and credit slips. BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR Operates a bookkeeping machine (Remington Rand, E lliott F ish er, Sundstrand, Burroughs, National Cash R egister, with or without a typewriter keyboard) to keep a re co rd of business transactions. C lass A. Keeps a set of record s requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic bookkeeping prin cip les, and fam iliarity with the structure of the particular accounting system used. Determ ines proper re co rd s and distribution of debit and cred it item s to be used in each phase of the work. May prepare consolidated rep orts, balance sheets, and other record s by hand. Class B. Keeps a record of one or m ore phases or sections of a set of re co rd s usually requiring little knowledge of basic bookkeeping. Phases or sections include accounts payable, payroll, cu stom ers' accounts (not including a sim ple type of billing d escrib ed under b ille r, m achine), cost distribution, expense distribution, inventory con trol, etc. May check or a ssist in preparation of trial balances and prepare con trol sheets fo r the accounting department. CLERK, ACCOUNTING Class A . Under general direction of a bookkeeper or accountant, has resp onsibility for keeping one or m ore sections of a com plete set of books or re co rd s relating to one phase of an establishm ent's business transactions. Work involves posting and balancing subsidiary ledger or ledgers such as accounts receivable or accounts payable: examining and coding in voices or vouchers with proper accounting distribution; and requires judgment and e xp eri ence in making proper assignations and allocations. May a ssist in preparing, adjusting, and closin g journal entries; and m ay d irect cla ss B accounting cle rk s. C lass B. Sorts, cod es, and file s unclassified m aterial by sim ple (subject matter) head ing s " o r - partly cla ssifie d m aterial by finer subheadings. P repares sim ple related index and c r o s s -r e fe r e n c e aids. As requested, locates cle a rly identified m aterial in file s and forw ards m aterial. May p erform related c le r ic a l tasks required to maintain and se rvice file s . C lass C . P erform s routine filing of m aterial that has already been cla ssifie d or which is e a sily cla ssifie d in a simple serial cla ssifica tion system (e .g ., alphabetical, ch ron ologica l, or nu m erical). As requested, locates readily available m aterial in file s and forw ards m a terial; and m ay fill out withdrawal charge. P erform s sim ple cle rica l and manual tasks r e quired to maintain and s ervice file s . CLERK, ORDER R eceives cu sto m e rs' o rd ers fo r m aterial or m erchandise by m ail, phone, or personally. Duties involve any com bination of the follow in g: Quoting p rice s to cu stom ers; making out an ord er sheet listing the item s to make up the o rd e r; checking p rice s and quantities of item s on order sheet; and distributing ord er sheets to respective departments to be filled . May check with credit department to determ ine cre d it rating of cu stom er, acknowledge receip t of ord ers fro m cu stom ers, follow up ord ers to see that they have been fille d , keep file of ord ers receiv ed , and check shipping invoices with original ord e rs. CLERK, PAYROLL Computes wages of com pany em ployees and enters the n ecessary data on the payroll sheets. Duties involve: Calculating w ork ers' earnings based on time or production re c o rd s; and posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing inform ation such as w o rk e r's name, working days, tim e, rate, deductions fo r insurance, and total wages due. May make out paychecks and a ssist paym aster in making up and distributing pay envelopes. May use a calculating m achine. COMPTOMETER OPERATOR P rim a ry duty is to operate a Com ptom eter to p erform m athem atical com putations. This job is not to be confused with that of statistical or other type of clerk , which m ay involve f r e quent use of a Com ptom eter but, in which, use of this machine is incidental to perform ance of other duties. KEYPUNCH OPERATOR Class B. Under supervision, p erform s one or m ore routine accounting operations such as posting sim ple journal vouchers or accounts payable vou chers, entering vouchers in voucher reg isters; reconcilin g bank accounts; and posting subsidiary ledgers con trolled by general led gers, or posting sim ple cost accounting data. This job does not require a knowl edge of accounting and bookkeeping principles but is found in office s in which the m ore routine accounting work is subdivided on a functional basis among several w ork ers. 25 C lass A . Operates a num erical a n d /o r alphabetical or com bination keypunch machine to tra n scrib e data fro m various source docum ents to keypunch tabulating ca rd s. P erform s same tasks as low er level keypunch operator but, in addition, work requires application of coding skills and the making of some determ inations, fo r exam ple, loca tes on the source docum ent the item s to be punched; extracts inform ation fro m several docum ents; and searches fo r and interprets inform ation on the document to determ ine inform ation to be punched. May train inexperienced op erators. 26 SECRETARY— Continued KEYPUNCH OPERATOR— Continued C lass B. Under close supervision or follow ing s p ecific p rocedu res or instructions, tra n scrib es data from sou rce docum ents to punched ca rd s. Operates a num erical a nd/or alphabetical or com bination keypunch machine to keypunch tabulating ca rd s. May verify ca rd s. Working from various standardized source docum ents, follow s specified sequences which have been coded or p rescrib ed in detail and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting of data to be punched. Problem s arising from erroneous item s or cod es, m issing inform ation, etc., are re fe rre d to sup ervisor. OFFICE BOY OR GIRL P erform s various routine duties such as running erran ds, operating m inor office m a chines such as sealers or m a ilers, opening and distributing m ail, and other m inor cle rica l work. SECRETARY A ssigned as personal s ecreta ry, norm ally to one individual. Maintains a clo se and highly responsive relationship to the d a y -to-d a y w ork activities of the su p ervisor. Works fa irly inde pendently receiving a minimum of detailed supervision and guidance. P erform s varied cle rica l and s ecreta ria l duties, usually including m ost of the follow in g: (a) R eceives telephone ca lls, personal ca lle rs , and incom ing m ail, answers routine inquiries, and routes the technical inquiries to the proper persons; (b) establishes, m aintains, and rev ises the s u p e rviso r's file s ; (c) maintains the s u p ervisor's calendar and m akes appointments as instructed; (d) relays m essages fro m super v isor to subordinates; (e) review s corresp on d en ce, m em orandum s, and reports prepared by others for the s u p ervisor's signature to assure procedural and typographic a ccu ra cy; and (f) p erform s stenographic and typing work. May also p erform other c le rica l and secreta rial tasks of com parable nature and difficulty. The work typically requires knowledge of office routine and understanding of the organization, program s, and procedu res related to the work of the sup ervisor. E xclusions Not all positions that are titled "s e c r e ta r y " p ossess the above ch a ra cte ristics. Examples of positions which are excluded from the definition are as follow s: (a) P ositions which do not m eet the "p erson a l" secreta ry concept d escrib ed above; (b) stenographers not fully trained in secreta rial type duties; (c) stenographers serving as office assistants to a group of p rofessional, technical, or m anagerial persons; (d) secreta ry positions in which the duties are either substantially m ore routine or substantially m ore com plex and responsible than those ch aracterized in the definition; and (e) assistant type positions which involve m ore d ifficult or m ore responsible technical, admin istrative, sup ervisory, or specialized c le r ic a l duties which are not typical of secreta rial work. NOTE: The term "corp ora te o ffi c e r ," used in the level definitions follow ing, re fe rs to those officia ls who have a significant corporate-w id e policym aking role with regard to m ajor com pany activities. The title "v ic e p res id en t," though norm ally indicative of this ro le , does not in all cases identify such p ositions. Vice presidents whose prim ary resp onsibility is to act p er sonally on individual cases or transactions (e .g ., approve or deny individual loan or credit actions; adm inister individual trust accounts; d irectly supervise a cle rica l staff) are not con sidered to be "corp ora te o ffic e r s " for purposes of applying the follow ing level definitions. Class A all, a. S ecreta ry to the chairm an of the board or president of a com pany that em ploys, in over 100 but few er than 5, 000 p e rs o n s ; or b. S ecreta ry to a corporate o ffice r (other than the chairm an of the board or president) of a com pany that em ploys, in all, over 5, 000 but few er than 25, 000 p e rs o n s ; or c. S ecreta ry to the head (im m ediately below the corporate o ffice r level) of a m ajor segment or subsidiary of a com pany that em ploys, in all, over 25, 000 p e rs o n s . Class B a. S ecreta ry to the chairm an of the board or president of a com pany that em ploys, in all, few er than 100 p e rs o n s ; or b. S ecreta ry to a corp orate o ffice r (other than the chairm an of the board or president) of a com pany that em ploys, in all, over 100 but few er than 5,000 p e rs o n s ; or c. S ecreta ry to the head (im m ediately below corp ora te-w id e functional activity (e .g ., m arketing, tions, etc.) or a m ajor geographic o r organizational a m ajor division) of a com pany that em ploys, in em p loy ees; or the o ffice r level) over either a m ajor re se a rch , operation s, industrial re la segm ent (e .g ., a regional headquarters; all, over 5,000 but few er than 25,000 d. S ecreta ry to the head of an individual plant, fa cto ry, etc. (o r other equivalent level of officia l) that em ploys, in all, over 5, 000 p e rs o n s ; or e. S ecreta ry to the head of a la rge and important organizational segm ent (e .g ., a m iddle management sup ervisor of an organizational segm ent often involving as many as several hundred p ersons) of a com pany that em ploys, in all, over 25, 000 p e rs o n s . C lass C a. S ecreta ry to an executive or m anagerial person whose resp on sib ility is not equivalent to one of the s p e cific level situations in the definition fo r cla ss B, but whose subordinate staff norm ally numbers at least severa l dozen em ployees and is usually divided into organizational segments which are often, in turn, further subdivided. In som e com panies, this le ve l includes a wide range of organizational ech elon s; in oth ers, only one o r two; or b. S ecreta ry to the head of an individual plant, fa cto ry, etc. (or other equivalent level of officia l) that em ploys, in all, few er than 5, 000 p e rs o n s . C lass D a. S ecreta ry to the su p ervisor or head of a sm all organizational unit (e .g ., few er than about 25 or 30 p erson s); b. S ecreta ry to a non supervisory staff sp e cia list, p ro fe ssio n a l em ployee, adm inistra tive o ffic e r , or assistant, skilled technician o r expert. (NOTE: Many com panies assign stenographers, rather than s e cre ta rie s as d escrib ed above, to this level of su p ervisory or non supervisory w orker.) STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL P rim a ry duty is to take dictation involving a norm al routine vocabulary fro m one or m ore persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or sim ilar m achine; and transcribe dictation. May also type fro m written copy. May maintain file s , keep sim ple r e c o rd s , or p erform other relatively routine cle rica l tasks. May operate fro m a stenographic pool. Does not include tra n scrib in gmachine work. (See transcribin g-m achine o p e ra to r.) STENOGRAPHER, SENIOR P rim a ry duty is to take dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as in legal b riefs or reports on scientific re s e a rch fro m one or m ore persons either in short hand or by Stenotype or sim ilar m achine; and transcribe dictation. May a lso type fro m written copy. May a lso set up and maintain file s , keep re c o rd s, etc. OR P erform s stenographic duties requiring significantly greater independence and resp on si bility than stenographers, general as evidenced by the follow ing: Work requires high d egree of stenographic speed and accu ra cy; and a thorough working knowledge of general business and office p rocedu res and of the s p ecific business operations, organization, p o lic ie s, p roced u res, file s , workflow , etc. Uses this knowledge in p erform ing stenographic duties and responsible cle rica l tasks such as, maintaining followup file s ; assem bling m aterial fo r rep orts, m em orandum s, letters, e tc.; com posing sim ple letters fro m general instructions; reading and routing incom ing m ail; and answering routine questions, etc. Does not include transcribin g-m achine work. SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR C lass A . Operates a single- or m ultiple-position telephone switchboard handling incom ing, outgoing, intraplant or office ca lls. P e rfo r m s full telephone inform ation se rv ice or handles com p lex ca lls, such as con feren ce, co lle ct, o v e rse a s, or s im ila r ca lls, either in addition to doing routine work as d escrib ed fo r switchboard op era tor, cla ss B, or as a fu ll-tim e assignm ent. ("F u ll" telephone inform ation s e rv ice o ccu rs when the establishm ent has varied functions that are not readily understandable fo r telephone inform ation p u rp oses, e .g ., because of overlapping o r interrelated functions, and consequently present frequent p roblem s as to which extensions are appropriate fo r ca lls.) C lass B . O perates a single- or m ultiple-position telephone switchboard handling incom ing, outgoing, intraplant or o ffice ca lls. May handle routine long distance ca lls and re c o rd tolls. May p e rfo rm lim ited telephone inform ation s e rv ice . ("L im ited " telephone inform ation se rvice o ccu rs if the functions of the establishm ent s e rv ice d are readily understandable fo r telephone inform ation p u rp oses, or if the requests are routine, e .g ., giving extension num bers when s p e cific names are furnished, or if com plex ca lls are re fe rre d to another op erator.) 27 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E I n a d d i t i o n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t i e s of o p e r a t o r o n a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o t y p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t i n e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t of r e g u l a r duties. T h i s t y p i n g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y t a k e t h e m a j o r p a r t o f this w o r k e r ' s t i m e w h i l e at switchboard. O P E R A T O R — T R A N S C R I B I N G - M A C H I N E T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E Continued Class C . Operates s i m p l e tabulating o r electrical a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s the s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g p u n c h , c o l l a t o r , etc., w i t h s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . Ma y include s i m p l e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e filing w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s p o r t i o n s of a w o r k unit, f o r e x a m p l e , i n d i v i d u a l s o r t i n g o r c o l l a t i n g r u n s o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . O P E R A T O R , G E N E R A L O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y of t a b u l a t i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s , t y p i c a l l y including s u c h m a c h i n e s a s the tabu la to r, calculator, i n t e r p r e t e r , collator, arid o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w i t h o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , a n d p e r f o r m s difficult w i r i n g as required. T h e c o m p l e t e re p o r t i n g a n d tabulating a s s i g n m e n t s typically in vo lv e a v a r i e t y of l o n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h i c h o f t e n a r e of i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g t y p e r e q u i r i n g s o m e p l a n n i n g a n d s e q u e n c i n g of s t e p s to b e t a k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , is t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e d in t r a i n i n g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s of l o n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s not include w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p er at io ns a n d da y- to d a y s u p e r v i s i o n of t h e w o r k a n d p r o d u c t i o n of a g r o u p of t a b u l a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e difficult t a b u l a t i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s t h e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d i t i o n to t h e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d co l l a t o r . T h i s w o r k is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y i n c l u d e t h e p e r f o r m a n c e of s o m e w i r i n g f r o m diagrams. T h e w o r k typically involves, fo r e x a m p l e , tabulations involving a repetitive a c c o u n t i n g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p l e t e b u t s m a l l t a b u l a t i n g s t u d y , o r p a r t s of a l o n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p l e x report. S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y of a r e c u r r i n g n a t u r e w h e r e t h e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e l l established. M a y a l s o i n c l u d e t h e t r a i n i n g of n e w e m p l o y e e s in t h e b a s i c o p e r a t i o n of t h e m a c h i n e . P r i m a r y d u t y is t o t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n i n v o l v i n g a n o r m a l r o u t i n e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m transcribing-machine records. M a y al so t y pe f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y a n d d o s i m p l e clerical w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g dict at io n i n vo lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s legal b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n sc ie nt if ic r e s e a r c h a r e n o t i n c l u d e d . A w o r k e r w h o t a k e s d i c t a t i o n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e is c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . TYPIST U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p i e s of v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r t o m a k e o u t bills a f t e r c a l c u l a ti o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y i n c l u d e t y p i n g of st e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e ri al s f o r u s e in d u p l i c a t i n g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k i n v o l v i n g little s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g , s u c h a s k e e p i n g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , filing r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g i n c o m i n g m a i l . Class A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e of t h e f o l l o w i n g : T y p i n g m a t e r i a l in final f o r m w h e n it i n v o l v e s c o m b i n i n g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l li ng , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a t i o n , etc., of t e c h n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p l a n n i n g l a y o u t a n d t y p i n g of c o m p l i c a t e d statistical t a b l e s t o m a i n t a i n u n i f o r m i t y a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c i n g . M a y t y p e r o u t i n e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y i n g de t a i l s to suit c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e of t h e f o l l o w i n g : C o p y t y p i n g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r draf ts ; r o u t i n e t y p i n g of f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , etc.; a n d s e t t i n g u p s i m p l e s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t i o n s , or co p y i n g m o r e c o m p l e x tables a l r e a d y se tu p a n d s p a c e d properly. P R O F E S S IO N A L A N D T E C H N IC A L C O M P U T E R C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R M o n i t o r s a n d o p e r a t e s t h e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e of a digital c o m p u t e r t o p r o c e s s d a t a a c c o r d i n g to o p e r a t i n g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o r k i n c l u d e s m o s t of th e f o l l o w i n g ; S t u d i e s i n s t r u c t i o n s to d e t e r m i n e e q u i p m e n t s e t u p a n d o p e r a t i o n s ; l o a d s e q u i p m e n t w i t h r e q u i r e d i t e m s ( t a p e r e e l s , c a r d s , etc.); s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u i p m e n t i n t o c i rc ui t, a n d s t a r t s a n d o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d j u s t m e n t s to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t i n g p r o b l e m s a n d m e e t special conditions; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r i n g o p er at io n a n d d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e or refers p r o b l e m to s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; a n d m a i n t a i n s o p e r a t i n g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t a n d a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g program. For wage study purposes, computer operators are classified as follows: C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t l y , o r u n d e r on l y g e n e r a l direction, a c o m p u t e r r u n n i n g p r o g r a m s w i t h m o s t of t h e f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N e w p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t l y t e s t e d a n d i n t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u l i n g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e of c r it ic al i m p o r t a n c e to m i n i m i z e d o w n t i m e ; t h e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p l e x d e s i g n s o t h at i d e n t i f i c a t i o n of e r r o r s o u r c e o f t e n r e q u i r e s a w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f t h e total p r o g r a m , a n d al te rn at e p r o g r a m s m a y not b e available. M a y give d i r e c t i o n a n d g u i d a n c e to l o w e r le ve l o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s i n d e p e n d e n t l y , o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l direction, a c o m p u t e r r u n n i n g p r o g r a m s w i t h m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t of t h e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l i s h e d p r o d u c t i o n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y r u n o n a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e is little o r n o t e s t i n g of n e w p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d i n c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w i t h i n a r e a s o n a b l e t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e a n d t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c ti on . T h i s u s u a l l y i n v o l v e s a p p l y i n g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c t i v e steps, o r u s i n g s t a n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n te ch n i q u e s . P R O G R A M E R , BUSINESS C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a l y s t , into a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h i c h a r e r e q u i r e d to s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t i c d a t a processing equipment. W o r k i n g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , the p r o g r a m e r d e v e l o p s the p r e c i s e i n s t r u c t i o n s w h i c h , w h e n e n t e r e d i n to t h e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m i n c o d e d l a n g u a g e , c a u s e t h e m a n i p u l a t i o n o f d a t a t o a c h i e v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t of t h e f o l l o w i n g : A p p l i e s k n o w l e d g e of c o m p u t e r capabilities, m a t h e m a t i c s , lo gi c e m p l o y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , a n d p a r t i c u l a r s u b j e c t m a t t e r i n v o l v e d t o a n a l y z e c h a r t s a n d d i a g r a m s of t h e p r o b l e m t o b e p r o g r a m e d . Develops sequence of p r o g r a m s t e p s , w r i t e s d e t a i l e d f l o w c h a r t s to s h o w o r d e r i n w h i c h d a t a w i l l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r m a c h i n e t o f o l l o w ; t e s t s a n d c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in st ru ct io ns for o p e r a t i n g p e r s o n n e l d u r i n g p r o d u c t i o n run; an a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , a n d alters p r o g r a m s t o i n c r e a s e o p e r a t i n g e f f i c i e n c y o r a d a p t t o n e w r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a i n t a i n s r e c o r d s of p r o g r a m d e v e l o p m e n t a n d revisions. ( N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g both s y s t e m s analysis a n d p r o g r a m i n g s h o u l d b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s if th is is t h e skill u s e d t o d e t e r m i n e t h e i r p a y . ) D o e s n o t i n c l u d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r t h e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n of other electronic data p r o c e s s i n g ( E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s primarily c o n c e r n e d with scient if ic a n d / o r e n g i n e e r i n g p r o b l e m s . For wage study pu rp os es , programers are classified as follows: C l a s s A . W o r k s independently or u n d e r only g e n e r a l direction o n c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s w h i c h r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in all p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m i n g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o r k i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d c h a r t s w h i c h i d e n t i f y t h e n a t u r e of d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s t o b e a c c o m p l i s h e d , a n d t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s of t h e p r o b l e m s o l v i n g r o u t i n e ; p l a n s t h e full r a n g e of p r o g r a m i n g a c t i o n s n e e d e d to e f fi ci en tl y utilize t h e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h i e v i n g d e s i r e d e n d p r o d u c t s . O R O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n s c o m p u t e r r u n n i n g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s of p r o g r a m s w i t h t h e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d for c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h i g h e r le ve l o p e r a t o r b y i n d e p e n d e n t l y p e r f o r m i n g l e s s difficult t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g difficult t a s k s f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d w i t h f r e q u e n t r e v i e w of o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d . C l a s s C . W o r k s o n routine p r o g r a m s u n d e r cl os e supervision. Is e x p e c t e d t o d e v e l o p w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e of t h e c o m p u t e r e q u i p m e n t u s e d a n d a b il it y t o d e t e c t p r o b l e m s i n v o l v e d in r u n n i n g r o u t i n e p r o g r a m s . U s u a l l y h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a i n i n g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t i o n . M a y assist h i g h e r level o p e r a t o r o n c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . A t this le ve l, p r o g r a m i n g is difficult b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u i p m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d t o p r o d u c e se ve ra l interrelated but di ve rs e p r od uc ts f r o m n u m e r o u s a n d di ve rs e data el em en ts . A w i d e v a r i e t y a n d e x t e n s i v e n u m b e r of i n t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t i o n s m u s t o c c u r . T h i s r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t i o n s a s d e v e l o p m e n t of c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h i c h c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b l i s h m e n t of l i n k a g e p o i n t s b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d j u s t m e n t s to d a t a w h e n p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , a n d su bs t a n t i a l m a n i p u l a t i o n a n d r e s e q u e n c i n g of d a t a e l e m e n t s to f o r m a h i g h l y i n t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M a y provide functional d i r e c t i o n to l o w e r level p r o g r a m e r s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d to as s i s t . 28 C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M E R , BUSINESS— C O M P U T E R Continued Class B . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l direction o n relatively s i m p l e programs, o r o n s i m p l e s e g m e n t s of c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s (or s e g m e n t s ) u s u a l l y p r o c e s s i n f o r m a t i o n to p r o d u c e d a t a in t w o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s a n d l i st in gs a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f i n i n g , a d a p t i n g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k i n g m i n o r a d d i t i o n s to o r dele ti on s f r o m input d a t a w h i c h a r e re ad il y available. While n u m e r o u s records m a y be p r o c e s s e d , t h e d a t a h a v e b e e n r e f i n e d in p r i o r a c t i o n s s o t h at t h e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c i n g of d a t a c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s i n g a f e w r o u t i n e c h e c k s . Typically, the p r o g r a m deals wi th routine r e c o r d - k e e p i n g type operations. O R W o r k s o n c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A ) u n d e r c l o s e d i r e c t i o n o f a h i g h e r level p r o g r a m e r o r s u p e r v i s o r . M a y assist h i g h e r level p r o g r a m e r b y i n d e p e n d e n t l y p e r f o r m i n g l e s s difficult t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g m o r e difficult t a s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e direction. M a y guide or instruct lower level p r o g r a m e r s . S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , BUSINESS A n a l y z e s b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s t o f o r m u l a t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o l v i n g t h e m b y u s e of e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g eq ui pm en t. D e v e l o p s a c o m p l e t e d e s c r i p t i o n of all s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d to e n a b l e p r o g r a m e r s t o p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d di gi ta l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t of t h e f o l l o w i n g : A n a l y z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s t o b e a u t o m a t e d a n d i d e n ti fi es c o n d i t i o n s a n d c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to a c h i e v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r a n d t y p e s of r e c o r d s , files, a n d d o c u m e n t s to b e u s e d ; o u t l i n e s a c t i o n s to b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l a n d c o m p u t e r s in su ff i c i e n t d e ta il f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n to m a n a g e m e n t a n d f o r p r o g r a m i n g ( t y p i c a l l y this i n v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n of w o r k a n d d a t a f l o w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s a n d p a r t i c i p a t e s in trial r u n s of n e w a n d r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; a n d r e c o m m e n d s e q u i p m e n t c h a n g e s to o b t a i n m o r e effective o v e r a l l operations. ( N O T E ; W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g both s y s t e m s analysis a n d p r o g r a m i n g should b e c l a s si fi ed a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s if th is is t h e skill u s e d to d e t e r m i n e t h e i r p a y . ) D o e s n o t i n c l u d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r t h e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n of other electronic data p r o c e s s i n g ( E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , or s y s t e m s analysts p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d with sc ie nt if ic o r e n g i n e e r i n g p r o b l e m s . For wage study pu rp os es , systems analysts are classified as provide functional direction to l o w e r level BUSINESS— Continued O R W o r k s o n a s e g m e n t of a c o m p l e x d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d for class A. W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n t l y o n routine a s s i g n m e n t s a n d r e c e i v e s instruction a n d g u i d a n c e on c o m p l e x assignments. W o r k is r e v i e w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f j u d g m e n t , c o m p l i a n c e w i t h i n s t r u c t i o n s , a n d to i n s u r e p r o p e r a l i n e m e n t w i t h t h e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . of in m a by C l a s s C . W o r k s u n d e r i m m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g out a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , us ua ll y a s i n g l e activity. A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s i g n e d to d e v e l o p a n d e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e t h e a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s a n d skills r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s w o r k . F o r example, y assist a h i g h e r level s y s t e m s an al ys t b y p r e p a r i n g the detailed specifications r e q u i r e d p r o g r a m e r s f r o m i n f o r m a t i o n d e v e l o p e d b y th e h i g h e r l e ve l analyst. systems analysts who C l a s s A . P l a n s t h e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n of c o m p l e x i t e m s h a v i n g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s i g n f e a t u r e s t h a t di ff er s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s i n c l o s e s u p p o r t w i t h the d e s i g n originator, a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s the e f fe ct of e a c h c h a n g e o n t h e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , f u n c t i o n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d parts. W o r k s w i t h a m i n i m u m of s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p l e t e d w o r k is r e v i e w e d b y d e s i g n or iginator for c o n s i s t e n c y w i t h pr i o r en g i n e e r i n g de te r m i n a t i o n s . Ma y either p r e p a r e d r a w i n g s , o r direct their p r e p a r a t i o n b y l o w e r level d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u t i n e a n d c o m p l e x drafting a s s i g n m e n t s that r e q u i r e the ap pl i c a t i o n of m o s t o f t h e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w i n g t e c h n i q u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u t i e s typically i n v o l v e s u c h w o r k as ; P r e p a r e s w o r k i n g d r a w i n g s of s u b a s s e m b l i e s w i t h i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , mu l t i p l e functions, a n d p r e c i s e positional re lationships b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w i n g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n of a b u i l d i n g i n c l u d i n g d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f f o u n d a t i o n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d roof. U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s to d e t e r m i n e q u a n t i t i e s of m a t e r i a l s t o b e u s e d , l o a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s initial i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v i c e f r o m supervisor. C o m p l e t e d w o r k is c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a i l d r a w i n g s of s i n g l e u n i t s o r p a r t s f o r e n g i n e e r i n g , c o n s t r u c t i o n , manufacturing, or repair purposes. T y p e s of d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d i n c l u d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s ( d e p i c t i n g t h r e e d i m i n s i o n s i n a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v i e w s to c l a r i f y p o s i t i o n i n g of c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d i n f o r m a t i o n . C o n s o l i d a t e s de tails f r o m a n u m b e r of s o u r c e s a n d adjusts or t r a n s p o s e s scale a s required. Suggested me th od s of a p p r o a c h , a p p l i c a b l e p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v i c e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g i v e n w i t h initial a s s i g n m e n t s . Instructions a r e less c o m p l e t e w h e n a s s i g n m e n t s recur. W o r k m a y be sp ot-checked during progress. D R A F T S M A N - T R A C E R follows; Class A . W o r k s in dependently or u n d e r only ge ne ra l direction o n c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s i n v o l v i n g all p h a s e s of s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p l e x b e c a u s e of d i v e r s e s o u r c e s of i n p u t d a t a a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s of o u t p u t da ta . ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e l o p s a n i n t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t i o n s c h e d u l i n g , i n v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , a n d s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h i c h e v e r y i t e m o f e a c h t y p e is a u t o m a t i c a l l y p r o c e s s e d t h r o u g h t h e full s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s a n d a p p r o p r i a t e f o l l o w u p a c t i o n s a r e in it ia te d b y t h e c o m p u t e r . ) Confers with p e rs on s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m i n e t h e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l o n t h e i m p l i c a t i o n s of n e w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s of d a t a p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . Makes recom m e n d a t i o n s , if n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l of m a j o r systems installations o r c h a n g e s a n d for obtaining e q u i p m e n t . M a y a s sist. A N A L Y S T , D R A F T S M A N Class C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p l i c a t i o n s of p r o g r a m i n g p r a c t i c e s a n d c o n c e p t s u s u a l l y l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a i n i n g c o u r s e s . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s i g n e d to d e v e l o p c o m p e t e n c e in t h e a p p l i c a t i o n of s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to r o u t i n e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s close su pervision o n n e w a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; a n d w o r k is r e v i e w e d t o v e r i f y its a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w i t h required procedures. C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S m a i n t a i n i n g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a re ta il e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r m a i n t a i n i n g i n v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u f a c t u r i n g or. w h o l e s a l e e s t a b l i s h m e n t . ) C o n f e r s w i t h p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m i n e t h e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l o n t h e i m p l i c a t i o n s of th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to b e a p p l i e d . are assigned to Class B . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n p r o b l e m s that a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l i c a t e d to a n a l y z e , p l a n , p r o g r a m , a n d o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e of l i m i t e d c o m p l e x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f i n p u t d a t a a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a n d t h e o u t p u t d a t a a r e clor e l y related. (For example, develops s y s t e m s fo r m a i n t a i n i n g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c i n g tr a c i n g cloth o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w i n g s a n d t r a c i n g w i t h p e n o r pencil. ( D o e s n o t i n c l u d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g of s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e l i n e a t i o n . ) and/or Pr ep ar es simple during progress. NURSE, or INDUSTRIAL repetitive drawings of e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d items. Work is closely supervised (Registered) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to ill o r i n j u r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e ill o r s u f f e r a n a c c i d e n t o n t h e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s i n v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : G i v i n g first a i d t o t h e ill o r i n j u r e d ; a t t e n d i n g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g of e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p i n g r e c o r d s of p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n s a n d h e a l t h e v a l u a t i o n s of a p p l i c a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p l a n n i n g a n d c a r r y ing o u t p r o g r a m s i n v o l v i n g h e a l t h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a l u a t i o n of p l a n t e n v i r o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i vi ti es a f f e c t i n g t h e h e a l t h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f all p e r s o n n e l . M A IN T E N A N C E A N D P O W E R P L A N T C A R P E N T E R , M A I N T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s t h e c a r p e n t r y d u t i e s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a i n t a i n i n g o o d r e p a i r b u i l d i n g w o o d w o r k a n d e q u i p m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t ai rs , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d i n a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t of t h e f o l l o w i n g ; P l a n n i n g a n d l a y i n g o u t of w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s i n g a v a r i e t y C A R P E N T E R , M A I N T E N A N C E — Continued of c a r p e n t e r ' s h a n d t o o l s , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s rela ti ng to d i m e n s i o n s of w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y for the w o r k . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k of t h e m a i n t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e us ua ll y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r equivalent training a n d ex pe ri en ce . 29 ELECTRICIAN, M A I N T E N A N C E ME C H A N I C , P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c t i o n s s u c h a s t h e in st allation, m a i n t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r of e q u i p m e n t f o r t h e g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r ut il i z a t i o n of e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n establishment. W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t of t h e f o l l o w i n g : In st a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y of a v a r i e t y of e l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , ci r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t i n g u n it s, c o n d u i t s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u i p m e n t ; w o r k i n g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , l a y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d i a g n o s i n g t r o u b l e in t h e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u i p m e n t ; w o r k i n g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to l o a d r e q u i r e m e n t s of w i r i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t ; a n d u s i n g a v a r i e t y of e l e c t r i c i a n ' s h a n d t o o l s a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d testing i n s t r u m e n t s . I n g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k of t h e m a i n t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n ing a n d e x p e r i e n c e us u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r eq uivalent training a n d experience. ENGINEER, S T A T I O N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a i n t a i n s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e t h e o p e r a t i o n of s t a t i o n a r y e n g i n e s a n d e q u i p m e n t ( m e c h a n i c a l o r el e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p l y t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t i n w h i c h e m p l o y e d w i t h p o w e r , heat, re fr igeration, or air-conditioning. Work involves: Operating and maintaining eq ui pm en t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g i n e s , air c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , ventilating a n d r e f r i g erating e q u i p m e n t , s t e a m boilers a n d bo il er -f ed w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k i n g e q u i p m e n t repairs; a n d k e e p i n g a r e c o r d of o p e r a t i o n of m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d fuel c o n s u m p t i o n . M a y also s u pe rv is e these operations. H e a d o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e t h a n o n e engineer are excluded. FI RE MA N. S T A T I O N A R Y B O IL ER F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n i s h t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h i c h e m p l o y e d w i t h h e a t , p o w e r , or steam. F e e d s f u e l s to fire b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n i c a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r oil b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d safety valves. M a y c l e a n , oil, o r a s s i s t i n r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u i p m e n t . H E L P E R , M A I N T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in t h e s k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t i e s o f l e s s e r skill, s u c h a s k e e p i n g a w o r k e r s u p p l i e d w i t h m a t e r i a l s a n d to ol s; cl ea ni ng . w o r k i n g ar ea , m a c h i n e , a n d e q u i p m e n t ; assisting j o u r n e y m a n b y ho ld in g m a t e r i a l s or tools; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o t h e r u n s k i l l e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y j o u r n e y m a n . T h e k i n d of w o r k t h e h e l p e r is p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : I n s o m e t r a d e s t h e h e l p e r is c o n f i n e d t o s u p p l y i n g , lifting, a n d h o l d i n g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c l e a n i n g w o r k i n g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e is p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s of a t r a d e t h a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s o n a full -t im e basis. M A C H I N E - T O O L O P E R A T O R , T O O L R O O M S p e c i a l i z e s i n t h e o p e r a t i o n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s of m a c h i n e t o o l s , s u c h a s jig b o r e r s , cylindrical or s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g i n e l a t h e s , o r m i l l i n g m a c h i n e s , i n t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n of m a c h i n e - s h o p t o ol s, g a g e s , jigs, f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t of t h e f o l l o w i n g : P l a n n i n g a n d p e r f o r m i n g difficult m a c h i n i n g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p l i c a t e d s e t u p s o r a h i g h d e g r e e of a c c u r a c y ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y of p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , a n d o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s d u r i n g o p e r a t i o n to a c h i e v e requisite t o l e r a n c e s o r d i m e n s i o n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e w h e n to ol s n e e d d r e s s in g, t o d r e s s t o ol s, a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o l a n t s a n d c u t t i n g a n d l u b r i c a t i n g oils. For cross i n d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d i e j o b b i n g s h o p s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m this c l a s s i fi ca ti on . MACHINIST, M A I N T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s a n d n e w p a r t s in m a k i n g r e p a i r s of m e t a l p a r t s of m e c h a n ic al e q u i p m e n t o p e r a t e d i n a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t of t h e f o l l o w i n g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r i t t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p l a n n i n g a n d l a y i n g o u t of w o r k ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y of m a ch i n i s t ' s h a n d t o o l s a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g s t a n d a r d m a c h i n e to ol s; s h a p i n g of m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o d i m e n s i o n s of w o r k , t o ol in g, f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s of m a c h i n i n g ; k n o w l e d g e of t h e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s of t h e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u i p m e n t r e q u i r e d fo r his w o r k ; a n d fitting a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t . In ge n e r a l , the m a c h i n i s t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d training in m a c h i n e - s h o p p r ac ti ce us ua ll y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l ap pr e n t i c e s h i p o r equivalent training a n d ex pe ri en ce . M E C H A N I C , A U T O M O T I V E (Maintenance) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t of t h e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g a u t o m o t i v e e q u i p m e n t to d i a g n o s e s o u r c e of t r o u b l e ; d i sa ss em bl in g e q u i p m e n t an d p e r f o r m i n g repairs t h a t i n v o l v e t h e u s e of s u c h handtools as w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , drills, o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u i p m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fitting p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r i n d i n g a n d a d j u s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in st al li ng A U T O M O T I V E (Maintenance)— Continued t h e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in t h e v e h i c l e a n d m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s ; a n d a l i n i n g w h e e l s , a d j u s t i n g b r a k e s a n d lights, o r t i g h t e n i n g b o d y bo lts. In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k of t h e a u t o m o t i v e m e c h a n i c re q u i r e s r o u n d e d training a n d e x p e r i e n c e us ua ll y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n ticeship or equivalent training a n d ex p e r i e n c e . ME C H A N I C , M A I N T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k involves m o s t of t h e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g m a c h i n e s a n d m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e of t r o u b l e ; d i s m a n t l i n g o r pa rt ly d i s m a n t l i n g m a c h i n e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s that m a i n l y in vo lv e the u s e of h a n d t o o l s in s c r a p i n g a n d fitting p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w i t h i t e m s o b t a i n e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g t h e p r o d u c t i o n of a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h i n e s h o p o r s e n d i n g of t h e m a c h i n e to a m a c h i n e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r t h e p r o d u c t i o n of p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h i n e s h o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; a n d m a k i n g all n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t i o n . I n g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k of a m a i n t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e qu ir es r o u n d e d training a n d e x p e r i e n c e us ua ll y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r en ti ce sh ip or equivalent training a n d ex p e r i e n c e . E x c l u d e d f r o m this c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y du ti es i n v o l v e setting u p o r a d j u s t i n g m a c h i n e s . M I L L W R I G H T I n st al ls n e w m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u i p m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d inst al ls m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u i p m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in t h e p l a n t l a y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t of t h e f o l l o w i n g : P l a n n i n g a n d l a y i n g o u t of t h e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t i n g b l u e p r i n t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y of h a n d t o o l s a n d r i g g i n g ; m a k i n g standard shop computations r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h of m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s of g r a v i t y ; a l i n i n g a n d b a l a n c i n g of e q u i p m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u i p m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d in st a l l i n g a n d m a i n t a i n i n g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u i p m e n t s u c h as drives a n d s p e e d redu ce rs . In g e n e r a l , t h e m i l l w r i g h t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in t h e t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l ap pr e n t i c e s h i p or equivalent training a n d expe ri en ce . OILER L u b r i c a t e s , w i t h oil o r e q u i p m e n t of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . PAINTER, grease, the moving parts or wearing surfaces of m e c h a n i c a l M A I N T E N A N C E P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , a n d f i x t u r e s of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s t h e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e of s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s of p a i n t r e q u i r e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a i n t i n g b y r e m o v i n g o l d f i n i s h o r b y p l a c i n g p u t t y o r filler in nail h o l e s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p l y i n g p a i n t w i t h s p r a y g u n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , oils, w h i t e l e a d , a n d o t h e r p a i n t i n g r e d i e n t s to o b t a i n p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In ge ne ra l, the w o r k of t h e m a i n t e n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l ap p r e n t i c e s h i p or equivalent training a n d ex pe ri en ce . PIPEFITTER, M A I N T E N A N C E I n st al ls o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s of p i p e a n d p i pe fi tt in gs in a n establishment. W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t of t h e f o l l o w i n g : L a y i n g o u t of w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a t e p o s i t i o n of p i p e f r o m d r a w i n g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; cu t t i n g v a r i o u s s i z e s of p i p e to c o r r e c t l e n g t h s w i t h c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t i n g m a c h i n e ; t h r e a d i n g p i p e w i t h s t o c k s a n d di e s ; b e n d i n g p i p e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p i p e w i t h c o u p l i n g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p i p e to h a n g e r s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to p r e s s u r e s , f l o w , a n d s i z e of p i p e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k i n g s t a n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r finished p i pe s m e e t specifications. I n g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k of t h e m a i n t e n a n c e p i p e fi tt er r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d training a n d e x p e r i e n c e us ua ll y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l ap p r e n t i c e s h i p or equivalent training a n d ex pe ri en ce . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in st a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u i l d i n g s a n i t a tion or he at in g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . P L U M B E R , M A I N T E N A N C E K e e p s t h e p l u m b i n g s y s t e m of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o r k i n v o l v e s : K n o w l e d g e of s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g i n s t a l l a t i o n of v e n t s a n d t r a p s i n p l u m b i n g s y s t e m ; i n st al li ng o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d fixtures; a n d o p e n i n g c l o g g e d d r a i n s w i t h a p l u n g e r o r p l u m b e r ' s s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k of t h e m a i n t e n a n c e p l u m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p or equivalent training a n d ex pe ri en ce . S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A I N T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , installs, a n d m a i n t a i n s in g o o d r e p a i r t h e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u i p m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h i n e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h el ve s, l o c k e r s , tank s, ventilators, chutes, ducts, m e t a l r o o f i n g ) of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t of t h e f o l l o w i n g : P l a n n i n g a n d l a y i n g o u t all t y p e s of s h e e t - m e t a l m a i n t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g all a v a i l a b l e t y p e s of s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k i n g m a c h i n e s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y of 30 S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A I N T E N A N C E ---C o n t i n u e d T O O L h a n d t o o l s in cu tting, b e n d i n g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , fitting, a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d in st al li ng s h e e t m e t a l articles a s r e q u i r e d . I n g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k of < h e m a i n t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d training a n d e x p e r i e n c e us ua ll y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p or equivalent training a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D (Die DIE maker; M A K E R jig m a k e r ; t o ol maker; fixture maker; gage maker) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h i n e - s h o p t o ol s, g a g e s , jigs, f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , punching, an d other m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . Work i n v o l v e s m o s t of t h e f o l l o w i n g : P l a n n i n g a n d l a y i n g o u t of w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l a n d w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; A N D DIE M A K E R ---C o n t i n u e d u s i n g a v a r i e t y of tool a n d d i e m a k e r ' s h a n d t o o l s a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d i n g of t h e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s of c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; se t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g of m a c h i n e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u i p m e n t ; m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s of w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d t o o l i n g of m a c h i n e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g of m e t a l p a r t s d u r i n g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e l l a s of f i n i s h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s t o a c h i e v e r e q u i r e d q u al it ie s; w o r k i n g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; fitting a n d a s s e m b l i n g of p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a l l o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , to ol s, a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , t h e tool a n d d i e m a k e r ' s w o r k r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p or eq uivalent training a n d e x p e r i e n c e . shops F o r cross-industry w a g e study pu rp os es , a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m this cl as s i f i c a t i o n . t o ol and die makers in tool and di e j o b b i n g C U S T O D IA L A N D M A T E R IA L M O V E M E N T G U A R D A N D SHIPPING W A T C H M A N G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r at f i x e d p o s t o r order, using a r m s or force w h e r e ne ce ss ar y. Includes g a t e m e n w h o a n d c h e c k o n i d e n t i t y of e m p l o y e e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e ring. Watchman. theft, JANITOR, and Makes illegal P O R T E R , (Sweeper; rounds of p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t i n g o n tour, m a i n t a i n i n g a r e s t a t i o n e d at g a t e property against fire, entry. O R C L E A N E R charwoman; A N D janitress) For M A T E R I A L wage study purposes, R e c e i v i n g clerk Shipping clerk Shipping a n d receiving workers are classified as follows: clerk T R U C K D R I V E R H A N D L I N G ( L o a d e r a n d unlo ad er ; h a n d l e r a n d stacker; shelver; trucker; s t o c k m a n or stock helper; h o u s e m a n or w a r e h o u s e helper) ware A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g pl an t, s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u t i e s i n v o l v e o n e o r m o r e of t h e f o l l o w i n g : Lo ad in g an d unloading various materials and m e r c h a n d i s e o n o r f r o m freight c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k i n g , s h el vi ng , o r p l a c i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo ca ti on ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d t r u c k , car, or w h e e l b a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o load a n d u n l o a d ships ar e excluded. O R D E R C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a n d is r e s p o n s i b l e f o r i n c o m i n g s h i p m e n t s of m e r c h a n d i s e o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l s . Shipping w o r k involves: A knowledge of s h i p p i n g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i l a b l e m e a n s of t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , a n d rate; a n d p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s of t h e g o o d s s h i p p e d , m a k i n g u p bills of l a d i n g , p o s t i n g w e i g h t a n d s h i p p i n g c h a r g e s , a n d k e e p i n g a file of s h i p p i n g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g t h e m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p ment. R e c e i v i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g t h e c o r r e c t n e s s of s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t bills of l a d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k i n g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e j e c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t i n g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a i n t a i n i n g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s a n d files. Cleans and keeps in a n o r d e r l y c o n d i t i o n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s of a n office, a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s involve a c o m b i n a t i o n of t h e f o l l o w i n g : S w e e p i n g , m o p p i n g o r s c r u b b i n g , a n d p o l i s h i n g f l oo rs ; r e m o v i n g ch ip s, t r a s h , a n d o t h e r r e fu se ; d u s t i n g e q u i p m e n t , f u rn it ur e, o r fixtures; p o l i s h i n g m e t a l fi xt ur es or t r i m m i n g s ; pr o v i d i n g supplies a n d m i n o r m a i n t e n a n c e se rv ic es ; a n d cl ea ni ng lavatories, s h o w ers, a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w i n d o w w a s h i n g a r e e x c l u d e d . L A B O R E R , RECEIVING D r i v e s a t r u c k w i t h i n a city o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u i p m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s: M a n u f a c t u r i n g plants, freight d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a l e a n d re tail e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n re tail e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s of b u s i n e s s . M a y also load or un lo ad tr uc k wi th or without helpers, m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k i n g o r d e r . Dr iv er -s al es me n and o v e r - t h e - r o a d drivers are e x c l u d e d . as For follows: wage study pu rp os es , truckdrivers (Tractor-trailer should be rated o n a r e classified b y size a n d t y pe t h e b a s i s of t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y . ) of e q u i p m e n t , FI LL ER (Order picker; stock selector; warehouse stockman) Fi l l s s h i p p i n g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n i s h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w i t h s p e c i f i c a t i o n s o n s a l e s sl ips, c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o t h e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , inaddition to filling o r d e r s a n d i n d i c a t i n g i t e m s filled o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s of o u t g o i n g o r d e r s , r e q u i si ti on a d d i t i o n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s t o s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d du ti es . T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b i n a t i o n of s i z e s l i st ed s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , light ( u n d e r 1 l/z to ns ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d i u m ( l 7 2 to a n d i n c l u d i n g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 to ns , trailer type) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r t h a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) T R U C K E R , P A C K E R , P O W E R SHIPPING Prepares f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h i p m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c i n g t h e m in s h i p p i n g c o n t a i n e r s , t h e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e i n g d e p e n d e n t u p o n t h e t y p e , si ze , a n d n u m b e r of un i t s to b e p a c k e d , t h e t y p e of c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , a n d m e t h o d of s h i p m e n t . W o r k r e q u i r e s the p l a c i n g of i t e m s in s h i p p i n g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y i n v o l v e o n e o r m o r e of t h e f o l l o w i n g ; K n o w l e d g e of v a r i o u s i t e m s of s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n of a p p r o p r i a t e t y p e a n d s i z e of c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s i n g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p l y i n g labels o r e n t e r i n g identifying data o n container. P a c k e r s w h o also m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s or cr at es a r e ex cl ud ed . Operates a transport goods an d establishment. m a n u a l l y controlled gasolinem a t e r i a l s of all k i n d s a o o u t a For wage study p u rp os es , Trucker, Trucker, power power or e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d truck or tractor to w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g pl ant, o r o t h e r w o r k e r s a.re c l a s s i f i e d b y t y p e of t r u c k , (forklift) (other t h a n forklift) a s follows: A v a ila b le O n R e q u e s t ----T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u s e in a d m i n i s t e r i n g the S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. a v a ila b le at no c o s t w h ile s u p p lie s la s t f r o m any o f the BLiS r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s shown on the in s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . A bilen e, Tex. Alaska A lb a n y , Ga. A l e x a n d r i a , La. A l p e n a , Standish, and T a w a s C it y , M ic h . A m a rillo, Tex. A nn A r b o r , M ic h . A s h e v i l l e , N.C. A t la n t ic C it y , N.J. A u g u s t a , Ga.—S.C . A u s t in , T e x . B a k e r s f i e l d , C a lif. B a to n R o u g e , La. B i l l i n g s , Mon t. B i l o x i , G u l f p o r t , and P a s c a g o u l a , M i s s . B r i d g e p o r t , N o r w a l k , and S t a m f o r d , Conn. C h a r l e s t o n , S.C . Cheyenne, Wyo. C l a r k s v i l l e , T e n n . , and H o p k i n s v i l l e , Ky. C o l o r a d o S p r in g s , C o l o . C o l u m b i a , S.C . C o l u m b u s , Ga.—A la . C r a n e , Ind. D e c a t u r , 111. Dothan, A la . Duluth—S u p e r i o r , M inn.—W i s . D u r h a m , N .C . El P a so, Tex. Eugene, Oreg. F a r g o —M o o r h e a d , N. Dak.—Min n. F a y e t t e v i l l e , N .C . F i t c h b u r g —L e o m i n s t e r , M a s s . F o r t S m it h , A r k . —O kla . F r e d e r i c k - H a g e r s t o w n , Md.—P a .—W. Va. G r e a t F a l l s , Mont. G re e n s b o ro r—W in s t o n S a l e m —H igh P o i n t , N .C . H arrisburg, Pa. H a r t f o r d , Conn. H u n ts v ille , A la . C o p i e s o f p u b lic r e l e a s e s a r e K n o x v i l l e , Ten n. Laredo, Tex. L a s V e g a s , Nev. L e x in g t o n , Ky. L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , Md.—Va. L y n c h b u r g , Va. M a c o n , Ga. M a d i s o n , W is . M a r q u e t t e , E s c a n a b a , Sault Ste. M a r i e , Mich , M eridian, M iss. M i d d l e s e x , M o n m o u th , O c e a n and S o m e r s e t C o s . , N.J. M o b i l e , A l a . , and P e n s a c o l a , F la . M o n t g o m e r y , Ala. N a s h v i l l e , Ten n. N ew L o n d o n —G r o t o r r - N o r w ic h , Conn. N o r t h e a s t e r n Main e O g d e n , Utah O r l a n d o , F la . O x n a r d —V e n tu r a , C a lif . P a n a m a C it y , F la . P i n e B lu ff, A r k . P o r t s m o u t h , N.H.—M a in e —M a s s . P u eblo, C olo. R e n o , Nev. S a c r a m e n t o , C a lif. Salin a, K a ns . Salinas—M o n t e r e y , C a lif. Santa B a r b a r a , C a lif. S h r e v e p o r t , La. S p r i n g f i e l d —C h i c o p e e —H o l y o k e , M a s s - C o n n . S t o ck to n , C a lif. T a c o m a , W ash . T o p e k a , K a ns . T ucson, A riz. V a l d o s t a , Ga. V a l l e j o —Napa, C a lif. W ichita F a lls , Tex. W il m in g t o n , D e l.—N .J .—Md. T h e e le v e n th annual r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , c h i e f a c c o u n t a n t s , a t t o r n e y s , j o b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l , b u y e r s , c h e m i s t s , e n g i n e e r s , e n g i n e e r i n g t e c h n i c i a n s , d r a f t s m e n , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r as B L S B u lle t in 1693, N ati onal S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , and C l e r i c a l P a y , June 1 9 7 0 , $ 1 . 0 0 a c o p y , f r o m th e S u p e rin te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U.S. G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g t o n , D . C . , 2 0 4 02 , o r any o f it s r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s . A r e a W a g e S u rv ey s A lis t o f the l a t e s t a v a ila b le b u ll e t in s is p r e s e n t e d b e l o w . A d i r e c t o r y o f a r e a w a g e s tu d ie s in clu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s tu die s c o n d u c t e d at the r e q u e s t o f the W a ge and H o u r D i v i s i o n o f the D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r is a v a ila b le on r e q u e s t . B u lle t in s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u pe rin te n de n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U.S. G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g t o n , D . Q . , 20402, o r f r o m any o f the BLS r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s show n on the in sid e f r o n t c o v e r . A rea A k r o n , O h i o , J u ly 1970___________________________________ A lb a n y—S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y . , M a r . 1971 1 ________ A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , M a r . 1971----------------------------------A lle n to w n —B e t h le h e m —E a s to n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1970 1_ A tla n ta, G a . , M a y 1971___________________________________ B a l t i m o r e , M d . , Aug. 1970 1 _____________________________ B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1 9 7 0 _____ B in g h a m to n , N . Y . , J u ly 1 9 7 0 ____________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1971 1 _________________________ B o i s e C it y , Idaho, N o v. 1970 1 __________________________ B o s t o n , M a s s . , Aug. 1970 1 ______________________________ B u ff a lo , N . Y . , O c t . 1970 1 ________________________________ B u r lin g t o n , V t ., M a r . 1971 1 -------------------------------------------Cant on, O h i o , M a y 1970 1 ________________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , M a r . 197 1------------------------------------C h a r lo t t e , N . C . , Jan. 1971---------------------------------------------C h a t ta n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , Sept. 1970 1 __________________ C h i c a g o , 111., June 1970__________________________________ C in cin n a ti, O h io —K y.—I n d ., F e b . 1971 1 _________________ C l e v e l a n d , O h i o , Sept. 1 9 7 0 * ------------------------------------------C o l u m b u s , O h i o , O ct . 1970 1_____________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , O ct . 1970 1 -------------------------------------------------D a v e n p o r t —R o c k Isla nd—M o l i n e , Iowa—111., F e b . 197 1--------------------------------------------------------------------- -----D a yton , O h io , D e c . 1970 1 -------------------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 7 0 _________________________________ D e s M o i n e s , Iow a, M a y 1970 1 __________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h . , F e b . 1 9 7 0 ________________________________ F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O ct . 1970 1 ___________________________ G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u ly 1970 1 ____________________________ G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1 9 7 0 ______________________________ H o u s to n , T e x . , A p r . 1971 1 _______________________________ I n d ia n a p o lis , Ind., O c t . 1970 1 ___________________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , Jan. 1971 1 ______________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1970 1 ---------------------------------------K a n s a s C it y , M o . - K a n s . , Sept. 1970 1 ---------------------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N .H ., June 1970 1 -----------L ittle R o c k —N o r t h L ittle R o c k , A r k . , J u ly 1970 1 ------L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e im ^ S a n ta AnarG a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1971 1 ____________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y.—I n d . , N o v. 1970--------------------------------------L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1971-------------------------------- ---------------M a n c h e s t e r , N . H . , J u ly 1970 1 __________________________ M e m p h i s , T e n n . - A r k . , N o v . 1970-----------------------------------M i a m i , F l a . , N o v. 1970 1 __________________________________ M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , Jan. 1971----------------------------M ilw a u k e e , W i s . , M a y 1970 1 ____________________________ M i n n e a p o l i s —St. P a u l , M in n ., Jan. 1971------------------------- B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e 1660-88, 1685-54, 1685-58, 1660-83, 1685-69, 1685-18, 1660-84, 1685-6, 1685-63, 1685-21, 1 6 85-1 1, 1685-43, 1685-59, 1660-81, 1685-57, 1685-48, 1685-10, 1660-90, 1685-53, 1685-28, 1685-33, 1685-22, 30 ce n ts 35 cents 30 cen ts 35 c e n ts 40 ce n ts 50 cents 30 c e n t s 30 ce n ts 40 ce n ts 35 ce nts 50 c e n ts 50 ce nts 35 cen ts 35 ce n ts 30 cents 30 ce n ts 35 c e n t s 60 c e n ts 4 5 cen ts 50 cents 4 0 ce n ts 5 0 cents 1685-51, 1685-45, 1685-41, 1660-73, 1660-58, 1685-25, 1685-4, 1660-79, 1685-67, 1685-31, 1685-39, 1685-37, 1685-16, 1660-82, 1685-1, 30 40 35 35 35 35 35 30 50 40 35 35 45 35 35 cents cen ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts cen ts c e n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce nts cen ts ce n ts c e n ts cents c e n ts 1685-66, 1685-27, 1685-60, 1685-2, 1685-30, 1685-29, 1685-40, 1660-74, 1685-44, 50 30 30 35 30 40 30 50 40 ce n ts cents cen ts c e n ts ce nts ce nts ce nts c e n ts ce nts D a t a o n e s t a b l i s h m e n t practices a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e provisions are also presented. A rea M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h . , June 1970 1_______ N e w a r k and J e r s e y C it y , N . J . , Jan. 197 1---------------------New H aven, C o n n ., Jan. 1971_____________________________ N ew O r l e a n s , L a . , Jan. 1971 1___________________________ New Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1 9 7 0 1_____________________________ N o r f o l k —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N e w s — H a m p to n , V a . , Jan. 1971 1 ---------------------------------------------O k la h o m a C it y , O k la ., J u ly 1970________________________ O m a h a , N e b r . - I o w a , Sept. 1970 1 ________________________ P a t e r sort—Cliftorr—P a s s a i c , N . J . , June 1970 1___________ P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , N o v. 1970_______________________ P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1 9 7 0 * ______________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , Jan. 197 1 1______________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a in e , N o v. 1970----------------------------------------------P o r t l a n d , O r e g . - W a s h . , M a y 1970 1_____________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w t u c k e t —W a r w i c k , R .I.—M a s s . , M a y 1 9 7 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------R a l e i g h , N . C . , Aug. 1970 1________________________________ R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1971-----------------------------------------------R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . ( o f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s o n ly), A u g . 1970__________________________________________________ R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1970 1 ________________________________ St. L o u i s , M o . —111., M a r . 1971 1_________________________ Salt L a ke C it y , Utah, N o v. 1970 1________________________ San A n t o n io , T e x . , M a y 1970_____________________________ San B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , D e c . 1970 1-------------------------------------------------------------------------San D i e g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1970---------------------------------------------San F r a n c i s c c r - O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O ct . 1970______________ San J o s e , C a l i f . , A u g . 1970----------------------------------------------Savannah, G a . , M a y 1970 1________________________________ S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u ly 1970 1_________________________________ Seattle—E v e r e t t , W a s h ., Jan. 1971 1_____________________ S io u x F a l l s , S. D a k., D e c . 1970 1________________________ South B e n d , Ind., M a r . 1971---------------------------------------------S p o kan e , W a s h . , June 1970 1 _____________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u ly 1 9 7 0 _____________________ __________ Tampar-St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , N o v . 1970__________________ T o l e d o , Ohicr—M i c h . , F e b . 1970---------------------------------------T r e n t o n , N . J . , Sept. 1970 1 _______________________________ Uticar—R o m e , N . Y . , J u ly 1 9 7 0 ____________________________ W a s h in g t o n , D . C . —Md.—V a . , A p r . 1971-----------------------------W a t e r b u r y , C o n n ., M a r . 1971------------------------------------------W a t e r l o o , Iow a, N o v . 1970 1______________________________ W i c h it a , K a n s . , A p r . 1971________________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1970 1 __________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1971______________________________________ Y o u n g s t o w n —W a r r e n , O h i o , N o v. 1970__________________ B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e 1660-85, 1685-47, 1685-35, 1685-36, 1660-89, 35 c e n ts 40 ce n ts 30 cen ts 40 cen ts 75 ce n ts 1685-46, 1685-5, 16 8 5- 14, 1660-87, 1685-34, 1660-70, 1685-49, 1685- 19, 1660-77, 35 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 35 ce n ts 45 ce n ts 50 cen ts 35 ce n ts 50 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 40 c e n ts 1660-72, 1685-12, 1685-62, 30 ce n ts 35 ce n ts 30 c e n ts 1685-7, 1660-75, 1685-65, 1685-26, 1660-71, 30 35 50 35 30 ce n ts c e n ts c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts 1685-42, 1685-20, 1685-23, 1685-13, 1660-80, 1685-3, 1685-52, 1685-38, 1685-61, 1660-86, 1685-8, 1685-17, 1660-56, 16 8 5- 15, 1685-9, 1685-56, 1685-55, 1685-32, 1685-64, 1660-78, 1685-50, 1685-24, 40 30 40 30 35 35 35 35 30 35 30 30 30 35 30 40 30 35 30 35 30 30 ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts c e n ts ce n ts cents cents cents c e n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts cen ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts ce nts cen ts U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS W ASHING TO N, D.C. 20212 O F F IC IA L BUSINESS P E N A L T Y FO R P R I V A T E USE, $ 3 0 0 POSTAGE A N D FEES PAID U.S. D EP A R TM E N T OF LABOR I-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~ 1 FIR ST CLASS M A IL