The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
AREA WAGE SURVEY T h e A tla n ta , G e o rg ia , M e t r o p o lit a n A re a , M a y 1 9 7 0 B u lle tin U .S . D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R 1 6 6 0 -7 6 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Government Center N ew Y o rk , N .Y . 10001 1317 Filbert St. 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Phone. 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region V Region VI 219 South Dearborn St. 337 M ayflow er Building Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Regions V II and V III Regions IX and X 411 North Akard St. Federal O ffice Building 911 Walnut St., 10th Floor 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 Dallas, T ex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Kansas C ity, M o. 64106 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) * Regions V II and V III will be serviced by Kansas City. ** Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. U .S . D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R J. D. Hodgson, S ecretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner AREA WAGE SURVEY T h e A tla n ta , G e o rg ia , M e t r o p o lit a n A rea, M ay 1 97 0 B u lle tin 1 6 6 0 -7 6 August 19 70 For sale by the Superintendent o f Documents, U.S. Government Printing O ffice, Washington, D.C., 20402 — Price 50 cents Preface T h e B u re a u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s p r o g r a m o f annual o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s is d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e data o n o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a nd e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n tary wage p r o v is io n s . It y i e l d s d e t a i l e d da ta b y s e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n f o r e a c h o f th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , and f o r th e U n it e d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the p r o g r a m is the n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to ( 1 ) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a nd s k i l l l e v e l , and ( 2 ) th e s t r u c t u r e and l e v e l o f w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . A t th e en d o f e a c h s u r v e y , an i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n p r e sents s u r v e y r e s u lt s f o r e a ch a r e a stu died . A f t e r c o m p l e t i o n o f a ll o f th e i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d o f s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u lletin s a r e is s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s data f o r e a c h o f the m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in to o n e b u l l e t i n . The secon d presen ts i n f o r m a t i o n w h i c h h as b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a da ta to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d th e U n it e d S t a t e s . N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in th e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a nd on e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s b ie n n ia lly . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y in A t l a n t a , G a . , in M a y 1 9 7 0. T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y the B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f C l a y t o n , C o b b , D e K a l b , F u l t o n , a n d G w in n e t t C o u n t i e s . T h is study w as c o n d u c t e d b y th e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in A t l a n t a , G a . , u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n o f D onald M . C r u s e , A s s is t a n t R e g io n a l D i r e c t o r f o r O p era tion s. Contents Page W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 T a b les: 1. 2. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s and w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d i e d ________________________________________________________________________________ I n d e x e s o f s t a n d a r d w e e k l y s a l a r i e s and s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NOTE: S im i l a r tabulations a r e a v a ila b le fo r oth er a r e a s . (See in sid e b a ck c o v e r . ) C u r r e n t r e p o r t s o n o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s in th e A t la n t a a r e a a r e a l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r h o s p i t a l s ( M a r c h 1969) and a u t o d e a l e r r e p a i r s h o p s ( A u g u s t 1 9 6 9). U n io n s c a l e s , in d ica tiv e o f p r e v a ilin g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a ila b le f o r building c o n s t r u c tio n ; p rin tin g; l o c a l - t r a n s i t op eratin g e m p l o y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a llie d o c c u p a t io n s . 4 6 Contents— Continued Page T a b l e s — C o n t in u e d A. B. O ccu pa tion a l earn ings: A -l. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d w o m e n ____________________________________________________________________________ m A -la . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s - m e n a n d w o m e n --------------------------------------------------------------------------l A - 2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a nd t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d w o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------------m A - 2 a . P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s - m e n a n d w o m e n _______________________ l A -3. O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s - m i e n and w o m e n c o m b i n e d -----------------------------------------A - 3 a . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — e n and w o m e n c o m b i n e d m A -4. M a i n t e n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A - 4 a . M a i n t e n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ----------------------------------------------------------------l A - 5. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s _______________________________________________________________ A - 5 a . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ___________________________________ l E s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s : B -l. M i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------B -2. S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l s __________________________________________________________________________________________________ B -3 . S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B -4 . P a i d h o l i d a y s ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B -5 . P a i d v a c a t i o n s _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ B -6 . H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B -7 . M e t h o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n a nd f r e q u e n c y o f p a y m e n t __________________________________________________ A ppendix. O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ____________________________________________________________________________________________ iv 7 11 13 15 16 18 19 20 21 23 25 26 27 28 29 32 33 34 Area W age Survey— The Atlanta, G M a., etropolitan Area Introduction O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n i n g s d a t a a r e s h o w n f o r f u ll- t i m e w o r k e r s , i .e ., th ose h ire d to w o r k a re g u la r w e e k ly sch ed u le in th e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n i n g s da t a e x c l u d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te s h i f t s . N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s and i n c e n t i v e e a r n i n g s a r e i n c l u d e d . W h e r e w e e k l y h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e is to the s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d t o the n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h i c h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th eir re g u la r s tr a ig h t-tim e s a la r ie s (e x c lu siv e of pay f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h i s a r e a is 1 o f 90 in w h i c h th e U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tistics con du cts s u rv e y s of o ccu pa tion a l earnings and r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s o n an a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In t h is a r e a , da t a w e r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : Manu f a c t u r i n g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and serv ices. M a jo r in d u stry g ro u p s e x clu d e d f r o m th ese stu dies a re g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s and th e c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y te n d t o f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i. o n s s t u d i e d t o w a r r a n t i n c l u s i o n . S ep arate tabu lation s are p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h o f th e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i cation c r it e r ia . The a v e ra g e s p resen ted r e fle c t co m p o s ite , a reaw ide e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and j o b s t a f f in g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to th e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m th e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l t o r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y the w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in a n y o f th e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u ld not b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f the s e x e s w it h in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O ther p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w h ich m a y c o n t r i b u t e t o d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n and w o m e n i n c l u d e : D iffer e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y th e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; and d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t ie s p e r f o r m e d , a lt h o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th an t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the s p e c i f i c d u t ie s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u cte d on a s a m p le b a s is b e c a u s e of th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f l a r g e th an o f s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s is s t u d ie d . In c o m b i n i n g th e d a t a , h o w e v e r , all es ta b lis h m e n ts a r e g iv en th e ir a p p ro p ria te w eigh t. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d o n the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g t o a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g and a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w th e m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d ie d . O c c u p a t i o n s and E a r n i n g s T h e o c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r s tu d y a r e c o m m o n t o a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e o f th e follow in g ty pes: (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t ; and (4) c u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m ent. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o ta k e a c c o u n t o f in t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t ie s w it h in the s a m e j o b . T h e o c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r s tu d y a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in th e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n i n g s da ta f o l l o w i n g th e j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s da t a f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h i n o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h da t a t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t da ta . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in the s c o p e o f the s tu d y and not the n u m b e r actu a lly s u rv e y e d . B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m th e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y t o in d i c a t e th e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e o f th e j o b s s t u d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e d o not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n i n g s da ta. E stablish m en t P r a c t ic e s 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York State Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu pations only); Syracuse; and Utica— Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in 78 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U. S. De partment of Labor. 1 and S u p p l e m e n t a r y W a g e P r o v i s i o n s I n f o r m a t i o n is p r e s e n t e d ( in th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) o n s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s as t h e y r e l a t e t o p la n t and o f f i c e w o r k e r s . A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t i v e , and p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , and c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s w h o a r e u t i l i z e d as a se p a ra te w o r k f o r c e a re exclu d e d . " P l a n t w o r k e r s " in c lu d e 2 w o r k i n g f o r e m e n a nd a ll n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s (inclu din g le a d m e n and t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f f i c e f u n c t i o n s . "O ffice w o rk e rs " in c lu d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s and n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l or rela ted fun ction s. C a f e t e r i a w o r k e r s and r o u t e m e n a r e e x c l u d e d ip m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , but i n c l u d e d in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g in d u stries. M i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s (ta b le B - l ) r e l a t e o n l y t o the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e o f the o p t i m u m s a m p l i n g t e c h n i q u e s u s e d , and the p r o b a b i l i t y that l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m ents are m o r e lik e ly to have fo r m a l en tran ce ra tes fo r w o r k e r s a b o v e the s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l th an s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the t a b l e is m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f p o l i c i e s in m e d i u m and l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . Sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l da ta ( t a b l e B - 2 ) a r e l i m i t e d t o plant w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d b o t h in t e r m s o f (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f t o t a l pla n t w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , and (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p l o y e d o n the s p e c i f i e d s h if t at th e t i m e o f the survey. In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , the a m o u n t a p p l y i n g to a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , if no a m o u n t a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y , the c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h s o m e l a t e - s h i f t h o u r s a r e p a id at n o r m a l r a t e s , a d i f f e r e n t i a l w a s r e c o r d e d o n l y if it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y o f the s h ift h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ( ta b le B - 3 ) o f a m a j o r i t y o f the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u la t e d a s a p p l y i n g to a l l o f the p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s o f th at e s t a b l i s h m e n t . S cheduled w e e k l y h o u rs a re t h o s e w h ich f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s w e r e e x p e c te d to w o r k , w h e t h e r t h e y w e r e p a i d f o r at s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . P a i d h o l i d a y s ; p a i d v a c a t i o n s ; h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p la n s ; and f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t ( t a b l e s B - 4 t h r o u g h B - 7 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y o n th e b a s i s th at t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e t o a ll pla n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s if a m a j o r i t y o f s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n t u a l l y q u a l i f y f o r th e p r a c t i c e s l i s t e d . S u m s o f i n d iv id u a l i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 t h r o u g h B - 7 m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e o f rou nding. D a ta o n p a i d h o l i d a y s ( t a b le B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d t o da ta o n h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a l l y o n a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H olidays o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e i n c l u d e d e v e n t h o u g h t h e y m a y f a l l on a n o n w o r k d a y and th e w o r k e r is not g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y o f f . The fir s t p a r t o f th e p a i d h o l i d a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s th e n u m b e r o f w h o l e and h a lf h o l i d a y s a c t u a l l y g r a n t e d . T h e s e c o n d p a r t c o m b i n e s w h o l e and h a lf h olid a y s to show total h o lid a y t i m e . T h e s u m m a r y o f v a c a t i o n p l a n s ( ta b le B - 5 ) i s l i m i t e d t o a statistical m e a s u re of v a ca tion p r o v is io n s . It is n o t i n t e n d e d a s a m e a s u r e o f th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e f i t s . P r o v i s i o n s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t f o r a ll l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g t o a ll p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t, r e g a r d l e s s o f length o f s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t on o t h e r th a n a t i m e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d to a t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d as the e q u i v a le n t o f 1 w e e k ' s p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c l u d e v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p la n s and th ose w hich o ffe r "e x te n d e d " or " s a b b a tic a l" b enefits beyond b a s ic p l a n s t o w o r k e r s w ith q u a l i f y i n g l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p ic a l of such e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in th e s t e e l , a l u m i n u m , and c a n i n d u s t r i e s . D a ta o n h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p la n s ( t a b le B - 6 ) i n c l u d e t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h i c h th e e m p l o y e r p a y s at l e a s t a p a r t o f the c o s t . S u ch p la n s i n c l u d e t h o s e u n d e r w r i t t e n b y a c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n y and t h o s e p r o v i d e d t h r o u g h a u n io n fu n d o r p a i d d i r e c t l y b y th e e m p l o y e r out o f c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a fund s e t a s i d e f o r t h is p u r p o s e . A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a p la n i f th e m a j o r i t y o f e m p l o y e e s w a s e l i g i b l e t o b e c o v e r e d u n d e r the p l a n , e v e n if l e s s th a n a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d t o p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p l o y e e s w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n t r i b u t e t o w a r d th e c o s t o f the p la n . Le g a l l y r e q u i r e d p l a n s , s u c h as w o r k m e n ' s c o m p e n s a t i o n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , and r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x c l u d e d . S i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e is l i m i t e d t o that t y p e o f in su ra n ce under w hich p r e d e te r m in e d cash paym ents are m ade d ir e ctly t o the i n s u r e d d u r i n g i l l n e s s o r a c c i d e n t d i s a b i l i t y . I n f o r m a t i o n is p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll s u c h p la n s t o w h i c h th e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s . H ow e v e r , in N e w Y o r k a nd N e w J e r s e y , w h i c h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e l a w s w h i c h r e q u i r e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 3 p la n s a r e i n c l u d e d o n l y if th e e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e th an is l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s the e m p l o y e e w it h b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d the r e q u i r e m e n t s o f the l a w . T a b u l a t i o n s o f p a i d s i c k l e a v e p la n s a r e l i m i t e d t o f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n o f the w o r k e r 's pay du rin g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e of i lln e s s . Separate t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g t o (1) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y and no w a i t i n g p e r i o d , and (2) p la n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a i t i n g p e r i o d . In a d d i t i o n t o t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f th e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s w h o a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a id s i c k l e a v e , an u n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l is s h o w n o f w o r k e r s w h o r e c e i v e e ith e r o r both ty p e s o f b e n e fit s . 2 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it met either of the following con The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer ditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering contributions. late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be late shifts. written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. 3 M a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e i n c l u d e s t h o s e p la n s w h i c h a r e d e s i g n e d to p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s in c a s e o f s i c k n e s s and i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d the c o v e r a g e o f b a s i c h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d i c a l , and s u r g ic a l plan s. M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p la n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m p le t e o r p a r t i a l p a y m e n t o f d o c t o r s ' f e e s . S u ch p la n s m a y b e u n d e r w ritten by c o m m e r c i a l in su ra n ce co m p a n ie s o r n on profit o rg a n iza tion s o r t h e y m a y b e p a id f o r b y the e m p l o y e r out o f a fun d s e t a s i d e f o r th is p u r p o s e . T a b u l a t i o n s o f r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n p la n s a r e l i m i t e d to t h o s e p la n s that p r o v i d e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r the r e m a i n d e r o f the w o r k e r 1s l i f e . M e t h o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n ( ta b le B - 7 ) r e l a t e s t o b a s i c t y p e s o f r a t e s t r u c t u r e f o r w o r k e r s p a i d u n d e r v a r i o u s t i m e and i n cen tive s y s te m s . U n d e r a s i n g l e r a t e s t r u c t u r e th e s a m e r a t e is p a i d t o a l l e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s in th e s a m e j o b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . A n i n d i v i d ual w o r k e r o c c a s i o n a l l y m a y b e pa id a b o v e o r b e l o w th e s i n g l e r a t e f o r s p e c i a l r e a s o n s , but s u c h p a y m e n t s a r e e x c e p t i o n s . A r a n g e - o f r a t e s p l a n s p e c i f i e s th e m i n i m u m a n d / o r m a x i m u m r a t e p a i d e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s f o r the s a m e j o b . I n f o r m a t i o n a l s o i s p r o v i d e d o n the m e t h o d o f p r o g r e s s i o n t h r o u g h th e r a n g e . In the a b s e n c e o f a f o r m a l r a t e s t r u c t u r e , th e q u a l i f i c a t i o n s o f the i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r d e t e r m i n e the p a y r a t e . I n f o r m a t i o n on t y p e s o f i n c e n t i v e p la n s is p r o v i d e d o n l y f o r p la n t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e o f the l o w i n c i d e n c e o f s u c h p la n s f o r o f f i c e w orkers. U n d e r a p i e c e w o r k s y s t e m , a p r e d e t e r m i n e d r a t e is p a id f o r e a c h unit o f o utp ut. P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d o n p r o d u c t i o n o v e r a q u o t a o r c o m p l e t i o n o f a j o b in l d s s than s t a n d a r d t i m e . Com p e n sa tio n on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s is r e p r e s e n t s p a y m en ts b a s e d on a p e r c e n t a g e o f valu e of s a l e s , o r on a c o m b in a tio n o f a stated s a la r y p lu s a p e r c e n t a g e . D a ta table B - 7 . on frequen cy of wage paym ent a lso are p rovid ed in 4 Table 1. Establishments and W orkers Within Scope of Survey and Number Studied in Atlanta, Ga. , 1 by M ajor Industry D iv isio n ,2 May 1970 Number of establishments Minimum employment in establish ments in scope o f study Industry division W orkers in establishments Within scope of study Within scope of study2 Studied T o ta l4 Studied Plant Number Office Percent T otal4 A ll establishm ents A ll divisions— - - - — —— .. _ —— — Manufacturing - _ — __ — _______ Nonmanufacturing_______________________________ Transportation, com m unication, and other public utilities 5 _____________________ W holesale tra d e_____ _________ __________ Retail trade— _____________________________ Finance, insurance, and real esta te-----------S ervices 7 ------------------------------------------ _ _ 1,224 257 304,974 100 180, 335 65, 214 177,086 50 - 369 855 76 181 113,392 191,582 37 63 79,353 100, 982 14,358 50, 856 70, 391 106, 695 50 50 50 50 50 98 226 233 128 170 33 37 41 31 39 50, 079 30, 251 57,468 26, 912 26, 872 16 10 19 9 9 27,417 13,864 43, 132 6 1,067 (8) 9,607 9,600 8, 488 18,068 (8) 39,353 8,961 32, 590 14,316 11,475 Large establishm ents A ll di vi s ion s— — — ___ _________ ______ — Manufacturing___________________________________ Nonmanufacturing - ____ Transportation, com m unication, and other public u tilitie s 5 - _ _ — W holesale tra d e_________— _ — ---Retail trade__ - __ Finance, insurance, and real esta te_______ S e r v ic e s 7 _ ---— — — - — - - 500 - 500 500 500 500 500 74 63 149, 131 100 89,220 31,554 139,953 24 50 19 44 62, 275 86,856 42 58 42, 805 46, 415 7,924 23,630 58,335 81,618 18 3 17 8 4 16 3 13 8 4 36,936 2, 934 31,703 9, 935 5, 348 25 2 21 7 3 19,862 604 22, 884 - (8) 7, 1, 5, 7, 773 370 844 520 (8) 35, 666 2, 934 27,735 9,935 5, 348 1 The Atlanta Standard M etropolitan Statistical A rea, as defined by the Bureau of the Budget through January 1968, con sists of Clayton, Cobb, DeKalb, Fulton, and Gwinnett Counties. The "w ork ers within scope of study" estim ates shown in this table provide a reasonably accurate description of the size and com position of the labor fo rce included in the survey. The estim ates are not intended, how ever, to serve as a basis of com parison with other employment indexes fo r the area to m easure employm ent trends or levels since (l) planning of wage surveys requires the use of establishm ent data com piled con siderably in advance of the payroll period studied, and (2) sm all establishm ents are excluded from the scope of the survey. 2 The 1967 edition of the Standard Industrial C lassification Manual was used in classifying establishm ents by industry division. 3 Includes all establishm ents with total em ploym ent at or above the minimum limitation. A ll outlets (within the area) of com panies in such industries as trade, finance, auto repair serv ice , and m otion picture theaters are con sidered as 1 establishment. 4 Includes executive, p rofession a l, and other w orkers excluded from the separate plant and o ffice categories. 5 Taxicabs and serv ices incidental to water transportation w ere excluded. 6 Estimate relates to real estate establishm ents only. W orkers from the entire industry division are represented in the S eries A tables, but from the rea l estate portion only in "a ll industry" estim ates in the S eries B tables. 7 Hotels and m otels; la u n d rirj and other personal s e rv ice s ; business s e rv ice s ; automobile repair, rental, and parking; m otion pictu res; nonprofit m em bership organizations (excluding religious and charitable organizations); and engineering and architectural se rv ice s. 8 This industry division is represented in estim ates fo r "a ll industries" and "nonm anufacturing" in the S eries A tables, and for " a ll industries" in the S eries B tables. Separate presentation of data for this division is not made for one or m ore of the following reasons: (1) Employment in the division is too sm all to provide enough data to m erit separate study, (2) the sample was not designed initially to perm it separate presentation, (3) response was insufficient or inadequate to perm it separate presentation, and (4) there is p ossib ility of d isclo su re of individual establishm ent data. About tw o-fifths of the w orkers within scope of the survey in the Atlanta area were em ployed in manufacturing firm s. The following presents the m ajor industry groups and s p ecific industries as a percent of all manufacturing: S pecific industries A ircra ft and p a rts 24 M otor veh icles and equipment------------------------------- 12 - Industry groups Transportation equipment-------- 36 Food and kindred p ro d u cts— - 11 — A pparel and other textile p ro d u cts---------------------------------- 7 P aper and allied p rod u cts------— 6 Printing and publishing__________ 6 Textile m ill p ro d u cts___——-------- 6 This inform ation is based on estim ates of total employment derived from universe m aterials com piled p rio r to actual survey. P roportions in various industry divisions may differ from proportions based on the results of the survey as shown in table 1 above. Wage Trends for Se P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , and i n a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in dexes a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s at a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t o f w a g e s d u r i n g th e b a s e p e r i o d . S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m th e i n d e x y i e l d s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m th e b a s e p e r i o d t o the date o f the i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . T h e s e e s t i m a t e s a r e m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e i n a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e a r e a . Occupational Groups F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x clu s iv e of earn ings fo r o v e r t im e . F o r pla n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , th e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c l u d i n g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te s h i f t s . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d o n data f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a nd i n c l u d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. L im itations o f Data M ethod o f C om puting E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in an o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p was a s sig n e d a con sta n t w eigh t b a s e d on its p r o p o r t io n a te e m p l o y m e n t i n the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e a v e r a g e ( m e a n ) e a r n i n g s f o r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y th e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , and the p r o d u c t s f o r all o c c u p a t i o n s in th e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g th e a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r b y th e a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . The resultant r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . The in dex i s the p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y the r e l a t i v e f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r and c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y th e p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e r a g e e a r n i n g s f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s : Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): Bookkeeping-machine Continued Carpenters operators, class B Secretaries Electricians Cleiks, accounting, classes Stenographers, general Machinists A and B Stenographers, senior Mechanics Cleiks, file, classes Switchboard operators, classes Mechanics (automotive) A , B, and C A and B Painters Cleiks, order Tabulating-machine operators, Pipefitters Cleiks, payroll class B Tool and die makers Comptometer operators Typists, classes A and B Keypunch operators, classes Unskilled plant (men): A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Office boys and girls Nurses, industrial (registered) Laborers, material handling The in d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f ch a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d b y : (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y and w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b , a nd (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ith o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e that e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have d e c lin e d b e c a u s e lo w e r - p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S im ila rly, wages m a y h a v e r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n s t a n t , y e t th e a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r i s e n c o n s i d e r a b l y b e c a u s e h ig h e r -p a y in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s e n t e r e d th e a r e a . T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in the d a t a . The p e r c e n t a g e s o f ch a n ge r e f l e c t on ly ch a n g es in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m pay for overtim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , data w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 6 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a nd S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1970 a n d M a y 19 6 9, a n d P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s A ll in du stries P eriod O ffice clerical ( m e n and w om en) In dustrial nurses ( m e n and w om en) Skilled m a in ten ance trades (men) M anufacturing U n skilled p la n t w orkers (men) O ffice clerica l ( m e n and w om en) In du strial nurses ( m e n and women) Skilled m ain ten ance trades (men) U n skilled p la n t w orkers (men) 124.1 1 1 8 .6 1 1 9 .7 112.7 123.7 1 1 2 .6 1 5 7 .0 1 2 6 .5 149.3 1 2 4 .7 157.8 1 2 7 .6 4 .7 11.1 6.7 4 .5 3 .0 4.4 3 2 2.8 6 .0 1.5 6.2 5.5 6.8 5.2 3.2 4 .6 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.3 9.9 5.6 6.6 7.1 2.3 6.5 1.3 .3 7.6 4.1 I n d e x e s ( M a y 1967 = 100) M a y 197Q________________ M a y 1 9 6 9 ..................................................................... 118.1 1 1 0 .7 1 2 6 .0 1 1 6 .5 1 2 2 .4 1 1 3 .0 1 2 4 .5 1 1 5 .2 1 1 6 .4 110.1 I n d e x e s ( M a y 1961 = 100) M a y 1 9 7 0 ......................... ............................................ M a y 1 9 6 7 ____ ___ ____ ______ _____________ 149.9 126.9 1 6 0 .5 1 2 7 .4 154.1 125.9 1 5 8 .0 126.9 1 4 5 .6 125.1 P ercen ts of in crea se M ay M ay M ay M ay M ay May M ay M ay M ay June 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 to to to to to to to to to to M ay May M ay M ay M ay M ay M ay M ay May M ay 1 9 7 0 ---------------------------------1 9 6 9 ______________________ 1 9 6 8 ______________________ 1 9 6 7 --------------------------------1 9 6 6 ______________________ 1 9 6 5 ______________________ 1 9 6 4 ______________________ 1963 ................................ ..... 1962 ____________________ 19 61_-------------------------------- 6.7 5.5 5.0 5.7 4.3 4 .3 2.9 4.2 3.1 3.7 8 .2 10.2 5.8 4 .3 3.1 4 .7 4.9 3.0 4 .7 1.1 8.3 5.3 7.3 4.6 3 .6 4 .6 3 .5 3.0 4.1 3.6 8.1 4 .9 9 .8 8.7 .9 4.7 1.5 2.3 6 .4 2.7 5.7 5.8 4.1 5.3 3 .4 4 .0 2.7 3.1 4 .4 2.9 N O T E : P r e v i o u s l y p u b l i s h e d i n d e x e s f o r the A t la n t a a r e a u s e d M a y 1961 as th e b a s e p e r i o d . T h e y c a n b e . c o n v e r t e d t o th e n e w b a s e p e r i o d b y d iv i d i n g t h e m b y th e c o r r e s p o n d i n g i n d e x n u m b e r s f o r M a y 1967 o n th e M a y 1961 b a s e p e r i o d a s s h o w n in th e t a b l e . ( T h e r e s u l t s h o u l d b e m u l t i p l i e d b y 100.) 7 A. Occupational Earnings Table A -l. Office Occupations—Men and Women (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga. , May 1970) Weekly earnings * ( standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers T i T weekly (standard) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly ea rnings of— $ Me“ 2 Median 2 Middle range 2 s 65 - S 65 and under 70 $ $ 75 $ 80 $ i 85 90 t 95 $ 100 $ $ 105 110 $ 115 $ $ $ 120 130 140 S 150 $ 160 s $ i 170 180 190 200 and 75 80 85 90 95 - - - - - - i - 100 105 no 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 2 5 2 3 - 6 6 7 1 6 18 2 16 63 18 45 i i 8 34 60 2 58 14 28 65 2 63 8 40 37 7 30 4 26 49 16 33 1 24 29 15 14 3 11 14 7 7 1 6 8 2 6 6 2 70 30 16 1 15 45 42 10 20 35 35 14 20 18 18 11 7 5 5 6 6 - i - - 5 11 10 6 4 over M EN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------- 371 74 297 44 181 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 $ 145.50 153.00 144.00 159.50 145.50 $ 143.00 161.00 141.50 149.50 144.00 $ $ 129.00-163.50 128.00-173.00 129.00-157.50 137.50-191.50 130.00-159.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U TI LIT IE S3 --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------- 264 234 51 145 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5 121.50 123.00 133.00 120.00 118.00 120.00 135.50 115.00 108.50-133.00 109.00-135.50 122.50-143.00 108.00-131.00 CLERKS, ORDER --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------- 354 51 303 279 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 126.50 136.00 125.00 124.00 126.50 128.50 126.00 122.50 108.00-150.00 110.00-158.50 106.00-146.00 104.50-143.50 _ - - - - - - - OFFICE BOYS ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S3 --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE4---------------------------------------------- 381 69 312 43 109 93 39.0 90.50 88.00 39.5 94.50 93.50 39.0 90.00 87.00 39.0 108.50 103.50 40.0 86. 50 84.00 37.5 85.50 87.00 82.00- 99.00 86.50- 99.50 81.50- 98.50 88.50-129.00 81.00- 97.50 80.00- 91.50 _ _ “ ~ 16 16 2 12 41 41 13 12 _ _ TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, - - _ - - - - - - _ _ NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 70 54 39.5 155.00 148.50 142.50-171.50 39.0 148.00 146.50 140.50-151.00 _ TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 177 167 40.0 123.00 121.00 111.00-134.50 40.0 120.00 119.50 110.50-132.50 _ _ - - TYPISTS, CLASS B -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S3--------------------------- 81 80 80 35.5 124.50 130.50 107.50-140.00 35.5 124.50 130.50 107.50-140.50 35.5 124.50 130.50 107.50-140.50 _ _ - - BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHI NE )-------------------------------------------------- — NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 85 76 40.0 100.00 99.00 40.0 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ----------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 85 53 39.5 39.5 - - 2 2 - i - - - _ _ - 2 2 2 56 98 15 83 3 53 9 9 47 11 4 32 . _ 2 - - - - - 7 7 6 i - 46 42 4 38 33 33 4 22 30 30 30 5 5 5 40 4 36 36 21 9 12 12 34 34 34 18 3 15 15 53 12 41 41 39 ~ 39 27 24 4 20 20 43 8 35 23 19 2 17 17 24 7 17 17 i i - i - i “ - 47 15 32 3 10 18 38 15 23 3 3 41 2 39 3 27 5 14 5 8 1 - - - - - - 9 8 8 - 7 - 6 6 5 7 6 8 8 1 1 - - - — - - - “ i ~ 1 ~ ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ “ “ ~ 8 8 5 5 27 27 6 6 3 2 14 2 ~ i i - 17 10 - ~ ~ _ - 14 14 4 9 - - 1 i ~ ~ ” " 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 i 1 5 5 9 9 i i 7 7 17 17 16 16 29 29 31 31 32 32 11 11 8 5 2 1 6 i i “ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 - - 18 18 18 _ - 22 22 22 _ - 36 36 36 1 - 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 * ' 6 6 12 10 _ 3 8 7 1 1 22 20 3 1 4 23 10 13 2 18 10 8 i 23 15 11 6 “ W EN OM 97.00 96.50 87.00-104.00 85.00-104.00 97.00 101.00 95.50 100.50 83.00-109.00 81.00-113.00 _ BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 120 110 39.5 107.00 102.00 39.5 106.00 101.50 97.50-120.50 97.50-116.00 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------- 255 113 142 53 40.0 101.00 101.00 40.0 99.50 100.50 39.5 102.50 102.00 40.0 108.00 115.50 92.50-111.50 95.00-107.00 91.50-116.00 97.50-120.00 footnotes at end of table. ” 20 20 ” 2 2 7 7 2 2 _ _ _ _ “ ~ ~ ~ 2 2 2 2 - 6 ” _ - - 4 2 4 ~ 14 14 14 14 15 13 2 i 17 10 2 2 5 i 5 2 12 11 15 I 1 i i 9 7 39 39 27 25 6 1 22 4 48 15 33 26 18 33 7 45 28 17 12 3 7 5 “ 3 2 _ 4 19 16 15 12 5 6 6 2 _ - _ _ - - _ 4 2 1 _ _ - i _ _ _ _ - - - - i i - - _ - 8 Table A -l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga. , May 1970) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number Sex, occupation, and industry division of N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly ea rnings of— $ weekly (standard) Mean2 Median L Middle range 2 s 65 S $ 70 $ s 75 80 85 S S 90 95 100 $ 105 $ $ 110 S $ 120 130 s $ 140 150 $ 160 $ 170 $ 180 190 and under 65 $ 200 and 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 over 52 133 10 22 111 42 28 8 37 18 29 13 11 100 36 64 3 25 16 11 84 6 78 37 21 4 7 65 16 49 23 22 2 26 20 6 3 3 - 39 13 26 20 6 - 15 8 7 3 4 i 3 3 - - - - - - - - 240 33 207 77 95 10 22 95 13 82 29 31 10 7 164 27 137 26 90 3 2 130 1 129 51 45 32 “ 52 11 41 25 16 ~ 16 3 13 4 9 - 4 3 i i - i i - _ - _ - _ - 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 5 2 - i 1 - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 2 1 1 - 17 17 - _ - 2 ~ 2 2 _ - _ - _ - 3 3 - 6 6 _ - - - - 70 W OMEN - $ 115 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 - - - - 1 i 5 5 47 18 29 59 5 54 80 20 60 53 7 46 47 17 30 - - “ - i 4 ~ 21 8 2 30 19 14 20 25 17 14 13 17 5 - 1 1 40 2 38 141 13 128 17 36 21 34 367 55 312 108 33 99 54 317 81 236 32 46 58 65 258 44 214 15 66 41 80 301 45 256 13 95 68 61 188 59 129 26 51 15 28 120 CONTINUED CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U TI LIT IE S3 --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------- 810 199 611 121 162 179 112 39.5 39.5 39.5 38.5 40.0 40.5 37.5 $ 126.50 131.50 124.50 146.50 129.50 111.00 112.50 $ 123.50 130.50 122.50 144.50 128.00 110.00 106.50 $ $ 106.00-143.00 110.00-154.00 105.50-141.50 124.50-157.50 115.50-145.50 98.00-123.50 100.00-124.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U TI LIT IE S3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------- 2, 340 397 1,943 424 614 384 376 39.0 39.5 39.0 38.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 102.50 102.00 102.50 108.50 109.50 95.50 95.00 100.50 100.00 100.50 110.00 108.00 94.00 96.00 90.00-112.50 91.50-109.50 90.00-113.00 89.00-120.50 98.00-121.00 87.50-103.00 88.50-102.00 CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS A --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------- 151 144 54 38.5 38.5 38.0 96.00 95.00 95.50 94.50 94.00 94.00 CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS B --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------- 764 93 671 51 112 338 38.5 39.5 38.5 38.5 40.0 37.5 CLERKS, FIL E, CLASS C --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINANCE4 ----------------------------------------------- 631 608 367 38.5 38.0 37.0 CLERKS, ORDER --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ - 1 3 7 - - - “ 25 6 19 14 i 89.00-100.00 88.00- 99.50 90.50- 99.50 _ - * 7 7 - 7 7 16 16 6 10 10 6 42 42 19 32 31 11 12 11 5 7 7 3 6 5 - 85.50 83.50 97.50 91.50 83. 50 82.50 98.00 101.00 89.50 84.50 80.00 79.50 77.50- 91.50 87.00-104.00 76.50- 89.50 87.50-106.00 82.00- 89.50 72.50- 87.00 27 27 27 53 53 41 53 2 51 5 34 128 6 122 76 185 3 182 7 59 61 113 33 80 12 22 41 54 9 45 4 i 31 57 10 47 1 7 26 29 9 20 12 1 - 28 3 25 1 9 i 15 15 79.00 79.50 76.50 78.00 78.50 76.00 73.00- 84.00 73.00- 84.00 72.50- 80.00 - 29 29 15 206 192 152 134 128 108 137 137 59 73 71 9 11 10 9 8 8 7 6 6 6 18 18 2 398 133 265 130 39.5 102.00 103.50 39.5 103.00 100.50 39.5 102.00 104.50 39.5 92.50 93.00 89.00-110.00 87.50-115.00 93.50-109.00 80.50-104.00 9 2 7 7 21 2 19 19 14 - 9 4 5 5 14 14 53 43 10 10 18 1 17 17 37 12 25 12 55 15 40 19 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S 3--------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------- 468 189 279 55 88 53 39.5 40.0 39.5 38.5 39.5 39.5 - - 6 6 - 4 4 16 6 10 - 2 2 2 2 47 18 29 2 24 2 52 38 14 2 10 82 44 38 - 24 6 18 11 3 3 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 3--------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 267 219 28 139 39.0 104.00 100.50 38.5 102.00 100.50 40.0 115.00 96.00 38.0 98.00 98.50 - 5 5 5 9 9 9 15 15 4 43 32 10 18 53 45 2 36 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------- 1,298 214 1,084 341 242 86 151 50 i 49 5 14 11 14 55 16 39 3 16 14 1 See footnotes at end of table. 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 40.0 40.0 37.5 110.00 106.50 112.00 119.50 109.00 110.00 119.00 125.50 117.50 134.50 114.50 102.00 109.00 105.50 97.00-119.50 102.50 96.50-115.50 98.00-127.00 112.00 97.50-141.00 118.00 102.50 93.00-135.00 111.50 102.00-117.00 115.00 125.50 114.50 134.50 113.50 102.00 107.50 94.50-110.50 94.00-106.50 91.50-142.00 92.50-104.00 105.00-132.00 109.00-142.50 104.50-129.00 127.00-147.50 104.50-124.00 96.00-107.00 103.50-113.00 - 2 2 - - _ - - - - ~ 1 i i - - 1 13 22 - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 7 - - - 7 n 17 3 14 6 - 8 6 2 ~ 2 - - - - 82 18 46 19 27 3 25 24 1 i 31 17 14 1 6 i 42 5 37 9 6 16 55 19 36 5 i 6 62 55 33 10 10 7 6 3 23 20 14 2 04 24 180 1 35 29 31 153 12 141 6 3i 8 59 161 29 132 3 38 11 15 - 7 12 82 - - - _ _ - - - - _ _ _ - - - _ _ 1 1 - _ 5 5 7 2 5 3 8 6 2 4 4 - - - - 27 8 19 2 1 3 27 6 21 7 11 3 44 8 36 14 15 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 1 5 5 - ~ - - 1 - - - - 6 4 4 - 6 5 5 - 10 3 3 - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 15 9 9 - - 75 15 60 2 9 i 5 227 12 215 110 62 4 15 78 7 71 39 20 235 88 147 130 17 - - 2 - 2 2 - 11 - 2 - 29 _ - - 7 7 - - - - - - - - _ - - - - - - - 29 29 - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - 9 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga. , May 1970) Weekly earnings 1 Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— $ $ $ $ $ Average weekly Sex, occupation, and industry division Middle range 2 (standard) $ 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 $ 190 * 200 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 over 18 172 16 156 44 30 19 50 250 29 221 23 27 38 83 254 71 183 21 89 9 56 225 36 189 22 60 17 85 119 26 93 11 12 5 55 128 13 115 23 18 7 61 11 10 1 1 i i - - - 25 4 2 7 10 - - 3 3 7 7 5 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 402 105 297 13 45 31 181 314 237 15 35 20 161 290 139 151 2 41 25 77 6 1 - 1 “ and under i 65 70 WOMEN - $ 70 6 Under 65 CONTINUED $ KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UT I L IT I E S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------- 1,411 262 l,14<i 165 313 14C 422 OFFICE GIRLS ----------------------------------------------NONHANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINANCE4---------------------------------------------- $ $ $ 39-5 101.50 99.00 39.5 108.50 101.00 99.50 98.50 39.0 38.5 99.50 98.00 40.0 102.00 99.50 39.5 96.50 93.50 39.0 99.50 100.50 92.00-108.00 96.00-114.50 91.50-107.00 89.50-110.00 95.00-109.50 87.50-104.00 92.50-107.50 211 174 82 39.0 38.5 38.5 82.00 82.50 79.00 82.50 82.50 75.50 76.00- 87.50 75.00- 88.00 71.00- 84.00 SECRETARIES5------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE4---------------------------------------------- 4,031 1, 376 2,655 369 614 32 8 1,127 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.0 40.0 40.0 38.5 126.00 128.00 125.00 149.50 130.50 122.50 114.00 123.50 125.50 123.00 147.00 132.00 122.00 111.50 109.00-140.50 112.50-149.00 107.00-138.00 129.50-163.50 116.00-142.50 110.00-136.00 102.00-126.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------- 231 101 130 39.0 142.00 136.50 127.00-151.00 39.5 137.00 132.50 126.00-147.00 39.0 146.00 137.00 130.00-163.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------- 762 206 556 98 120 52 239 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.0 40.0 40.0 38.0 136.50 139.00 135.50 157.00 142.00 124.00 126.00 133.00 136.50 131.50 158.00 136.00 130.00 126.00 122.00-147.00 124.50-147.50 120.50-147.00 137.00-176.50 125.00-160,00 104.50-138.00 117.50-136.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UT I L IT I E S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE4---------------------------------------------- 1,519 571 948 103 242 134 400 39.5 39.5 39.5 38.5 39.5 40.5 39.0 129.50 136.50 125.00 147.00 132.00 129.50 113.00 128.50 145.00 124.00 147.50 136.00 126.00 113.50 115.00-150.00 122.00-152.50 109.50-139.00 136.00-160.00 114.50-144.00 117.50-144.00 102.50-124.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS D ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S 3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------- 1,489 486 1,003 136 22 8 113 441 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 40.0 39.5 38.5 114.00 111.00 115.50 139.00 123.00 112.50 105.50 111.00 111.50 110.50 133.50 125.50 114.00 104.00 102.00-123.50 103.00-118.00 101.50-127.00 122.50-154.50 107.50-138.50 101.50-127.00 98.00-110.00 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 3--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE4----------------------------------------------- 1,277 319 958 328 299 39.5 40.0 39.0 39.0 40.0 39.5 38.0 108.00 104.50 109.00 121.00 105.00 105.00 97.50 105.00 96.00-117.00 105.00 95.50-114.50 105.00 96.00-118.00 118.50 104.00-137.50 95.00-109.50 101.50 105.50 100.00-114.00 91.00-105.50 97.50 See footnotes at end of table. lO i 145 - 1 3 - - 1 3 - - 1 1 2 2 2 6 59 7 52 4 17 22 7 15 15 15 31 30 26 21 18 5 67 46 21 42 35 5 13 11 19 6 13 3 - 8 3 95 18 3 5 47 6 41 - - - 2 3 l - - 3 - I - _ 9 - - - - “ 9 4 9 _ - - 9 17 * 77 - - 2 4 34 6 60 _ - - 7 183 60 123 1 20 12 86 _ _ _ - _ _ _ 1 - - ~ - - - - 3 2 28 - 1 l 28 - - - - - - - - 5 13 10 - - 1 1 - - 9 - - 6 6 1 - - 9 - 1 ~ - - - - - 7 4 3 42 6 36 27 4 23 77 25 - 5 - - 1 12 2 10 3 7 176 12 2 10 63 47 16 57 10 47 32 25 7 17 12 18 2 16 5 9 2 - 5 9 2 180 52 128 158 46 112 3 19 15 48 106 38 68 19 18 5 21 45 12 33 6 46 10 36 19 15 29 8 21 15 4 12 7 5 3 1 10 2 8 1 7 16 4 12 - - 262 97 165 15 9 30 46 129 17 6 48 29 5 27 5 27 55 22 32 78 133 186 108 78 4 18 10 98 12 19 40 139 71 68 3 11 11 26 216 67 149 30 54 19 15 117 17 100 34 36 15 13 81 25 56 23 14 102 39 63 31 16 14 94 13 81 61 17 1 1 3 31 22 67 - - - - 3 52 2 5 2 38 193 60 13 40 151 54 97 - - - 2 3 - - - 2 4 31 — i - 6 - - i - 5 172 65 107 21 - - i i - 5 41 13 28 5 ~ 8 a 92 18 74 29 30 2 13 55 14 40 2 6 28 20 8 64 248 85 163 13 26 5 104 154 44 110 16 46 4 29 160 32 128 21 58 13 30 190 54 136 14 53 25 19 42 14 14 - 29 13 16 8 3 1 3 198 43 155 18 71 20 44 8 - - 61 18 43 25 11 3 3 150 50 100 - - ~ “ - - 126 18 108 50 24 11 20 84 23 61 1 - 418 275 143 52 43 18 11 88 14 74 2 - — “ - - 339 103 2 36 60 93 26 42 727 269 458 54 109 120 20 100 7 - ~ 533 119 414 55 143 60 123 381 137 244 15 - _ - 1 10 13 i _ ~ 9 - - 6 2 5 3 3 - 4 9 ~ ~ 32 29 11 _ - 10 8 2 76 14 62 2 9 4 46 - - 12 51 36 15 - 20 8 12 1 2 - 84 8 76 12 50 10 2 i 109 14 95 42 14 20 17 6 5 9 33 4 77 5 6 6 - — - 7 2 2 312 250 62 19 19 10 3 47 3 44 23 22 10 12 2 7 2 65 41 1 40 24 16 9 ~ ~ 135 34 101 24 42 14 11 - 6 59 13 33 7 6 9 10 2 - - 16 10 23 23 3 3 - - - - — - 1 1 - - 9 - - - 9 9 ~ ~ 16 23 3 ~ - 4 - 9 - 9 33 1 32 29 3 - - 9 3 6 ” - 5 6 2 l - - 8 6 35 8 27 22 3 1 3 - - - - * - - - ~ ~ - - ' - 10 Table A -l. Office Occupations—Men and W omen— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga. , May 1970) Weekly earnings * ( standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly ea rnings of— Under (standard) $ $ Average Mean^ Median^ 65 70 WOMEN - $ $ 75 80 $ 85 $ 90 $ 95 $ $ 100 105 $ S 110 115 $ 12 0 $ 130 S 140 $ s 150 160 $ 17 0 * 1 80 $ 190 200 and 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 128 162 76 323 160 170 180 190 200 over C ONTINUED $ $ 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 4 1 .5 0 $ STENOG RAPfiCR S f $ 70 and under $ Middle range^ 65 S EN I OR $ J?*0 3 9 .5 129*50 1 1 9.0 0 137*00 1 2 0.50 38*0 108*00 106*00 70 8 9* 0 0 1 1 6.00 9 1 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 85*50 1 18.50 8 8 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 1 00.00 1 0 0.0 0 9 8 .0 0 100.00 1 ,110 3 9 .5 13^ 20 2 1^7 RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------------------- SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS- 580 1 60 0 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 51 197 81 39*0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 172 '0 0 3 7.5 1 3 2.0 0 9 8 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 5 5 82 W 1 0 9 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 - i 10 6.0 0 110.50 138.00 9 8 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 - 2 2 6 - - 13 28 51 4 24 ^1 12 1 11 19 23 2 14 65 19 1 35 16 2 15 91 99 74 TO 3 37 13 2 39 19 ^4 45 61 42 3? 33 'it 34 i 3 2 2 i 14 73 6 s 8 1 11 8 2 2 ■ 77 3 2 34 11 41 1 1^ 9 4 21 62 6 2 14 32 2 12 5 9 3 .0 0 -1 1 0 .5 0 15 34 9 1 .5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 10 h8 12 1 126 5 3 39 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 5 6 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 - 9 8 .0 0 107*00 9 8 .0 0 * * ?? 2 ^0 i 37 1 11 61 2 i 1 97 25 43 g ^9 5 2 18 8 - 8 7 7 7 3 8 12 w - - - - 18 1 6 - - - - 14 6 i 2 * 3 , * TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, t 2 n FINANCE l 58 1<.3 n* ' iS J * 105*50 9 8 .0 0 l r1 A * n n i n i nn ■xn* * 1 0 1 * 5 0 30*' * 3 9 .5 3 0 .0 1 0 2.50 9 9 .0 0 7 7 .^ 0 2 *nn 100*00 100.50 9 9 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 . 8 8 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 - 7 11 4.5 0 1 03.00 J 2 *0 23 2 34 ?? 2 3 8 .5 9 0 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 - 9 6 .0 0 60 95 277 226 172 992 3 8 .0 9 0 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 - 9 6 .5 0 44 91 251 185 143 119 4 0 .0 9 7 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 26 r ^0 3 7 .5 8 5 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 33 8** 169 27 1-3 1 K AU L 11^ 44 A r? n o 98 2 51 36 48 36 LA t4 £ 1-5 1 8 42 1 41 ^7 i 91 18 13 / .fl 1,135 KL 1A 1L 49 19 _ 42 9 34 13 8 6 2 7 i 10 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 The mean is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the number of workers. The median designates position— half of the employees surveyed receive more than the rate shown; half receive less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by 2 rates of pay; a fourth of the workers earn less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn more than the higher rate. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 4 Finance, insurance, and real estate. 5 May include workers other than those presented separately. 11 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Atlanta, G a., May 1970) Weekly e a r n i n g ^ ^ ^ (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— t Average weekly [standard) Under Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ 70 $ 70 $ 75 $ 80 $ 1 85 90 95 $ 100 i 105 $ 11 0 $ $ 115 120 12 5 13 0 135 * 140 150 $ 160 * $ 170 180 and under 75 19 0 and 80 85 90 95 10 0 105 110 115 120 1 25 13 0 135 1 AO 150 160 170 1 80 190 over - - - - 2 2 i - 1 1 3 1 2 1 i 1 4 2 2 17 - 1 17 7 18 2 16 7 2A 2 22 8 25 7 18 4 2A 16 8 i 22 15 7 3 10 7 3 1 3 2 i - 3 3 3 2 1 1 _ - - - - - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - - - - 8 5 2 i 6 i 1 “ - HE N C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S A -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3-------------------------------------- 15 8 56 102 32 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 $ 1 5 2.0 0 163.00 1A5.50 1A5.50 $ 151.50 16A.50 1 A A .0 0 1A2.50 $ $ 1 3 7 .0 0 -1 6 8 .0 0 1 5 5 .5 0 -1 7 6 .0 0 1 3 A .5 0 -1 5 6 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 -1 5 3 .0 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 3 2 1 - C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S B -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3-------------------------------------- 133 123 35 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 1 23.00 12 3.5 0 1 3 0.00 121.50 122.00 13A.00 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 1 2 1.5 0 — 1A2.00 _ - _ - _ - 2 2 1 - 1 1 3 2 - - - - - - - 8 8 4 21 19 1 12 12 1 13 11 1 18 17 6 6 4 i 12 12 5 11 11 5 18 18 11 O F F I C E B O Y S -------------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3-------------------------------------- 103 81 37 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 9A.50 9 6 .5 0 1 1 1.00 8 8 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 112.00 8 2 .5 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 _ - 11 11 - 21 15 3 23 14 8 8 5 5 3 3 - i i - 6 6 6 _ - - 6 6 5 _ - - 7 6 3 l - - 5 5 - - 8 8 8 1 1 1 TA B U L A TIN G -M A C H IN E OPERATORS, C L A S S B -------- — — — — — — — -------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------- 91 81 A O .O AO. 0 12 8.0 0 12 3.0 0 127.00 12A.00 1 1 2 .5 0 -IA 3 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 9 .0 0 - - “ ~ 1 1 i i 5 5 i i i i 5 5 5 5 8 8 11 11 4 4 9 9 5 5 7 7 11 11 55 3 9 .0 9 8 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 - ~ 2 6 9 ii 6 3 9 3 3 - - i i 1 ~ - - - - All 132.00 1 5 3.0 0 1 2 7.0 0 1A5.00 1 0 9.00 13 1.0 0 1 60.50 12A.00 1 A A .0 0 1 08.00 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 5 1 .5 0 1A 5 .5 0 -1 7 3 .0 0 1 0 8 . 0 0 — 1A A . 00 1 2 4 .5 0 -1 5 4 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 _ - _ - _ - i - 4 - 21 - 2 1 3 18 1 14 20 2 18 3 12 5A 4 50 28 1A IA 4 10 2 9 9 4 19 1 18 3 6 67 3 64 37 4 44 16 28 19 2 23 20 3 3 - i i - “ 21 18 21 1 20 1A 8 8 - * A 4 11 2 9 7 36 13 23 20 - i i 37 2 35 27 _ 3 - 28 2 26 - 178 5 1 73 1 08 56 5 92 10 82 32 39 63 9 54 13 29 9 55 10 45 22 15 6 102 7 95 77 4 4 44 7 37 21 10 2 15 1 14 2 i i 20 20 20 - 32 1 31 27 38 10 28 25 6 3 3 2 - 4 3 i i ~ 1 i - 4 66 7 59 11 35 7 31 13 12 52 1 51 17 21 7 7 7 7 7 9 9 5 28 28 16 15 5 4 5 5 6 5 - 1 1 - 5 1 1 30 71 76 44 9 5 14 16 1 1 _ _ i 3 - - 13 1 - - " 2 i i i _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 15 14 1A 6 6 6 10 10 10 18 18 18 3 3 3 i i i 1 1 1 i i _ _ 2 - - _ - i - - - - - - - - i - - - - - - - - 17 2 15 25 16 9 2 11 7 4 5 3 2 1 17 3 1A 7 8 2 6 3 7 2 5 i 7 1 6 i 8 2 6 6 13 2 11 8 3 i 2 i - 5 5 i - - — - - - WOMEN BOOKKEEPIN G-M ACH INE OPERATORS, C L A S S B ---------------------------------------------------------------------------C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S A -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3-------------------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------------------------------- 80 3 31 11A 129 3 9 .5 A O .O 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S B -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3-------------------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------------------------------F I N A N C E 4---------------------------------------------------------------- 830 77 753 402 22 7 59 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 1 0 3.5 0 1 1 2.50 1 0 2.50 1 0 8.00 9 3 .5 0 9 A .5 0 9 9 .5 0 1 07.50 9 8 .5 0 1 09.50 9 3 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 1 A .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 8 8 . 0 0 — 11 A . 0 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S A -------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------- ----------------------------------- 98 91 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 9 6 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 - 9 9 .5 0 ----------------------- 296 3 9 .5 8 6 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 - CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS B 8 9 .0 0 - _ 12 3 2 1 92 3 9 .5 8 0 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 - 8 A.50 “ 2A 26 23 12 15 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------- 15A 150 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 7 6 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 7A.OO 7A.00 7 1 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 - 8 0 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 17 17 77 76 21 21 25 25 8 6 C L E R K S , O R D E R ------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------------------------------- 113 106 106 A O .O A O .O A O .O 9 2 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 -1 0 A .0 0 7 9 .0 0 -1 0 A .0 0 5 5 5 7 7 7 21 19 19 11 11 11 10 10 C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L ------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3-------------------------------------- 159 52 107 A5 3 9 .0 A O .O 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 1 1 0.00 1 1 1.5 0 1 0 9.0 0 1 1 6.5 0 10 3.0 0 10 2.0 0 10 7.5 0 11 5.0 0 9 2 .5 0 — 12A.50 9 6 .5 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 _ _ 4 - - - 8 4 4 - F I N A N C E 4 --------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. 4 n 19 2 17 11 2 i - 31 2A 2 1 2 “ _ - “ - “ 1 1 5 2 1 i - - - - 17 _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - “ - _ 3 3 _ - - _ - - - i 2 - - - _ _ - - 12 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Atlanta, Ga. , May 1970) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Number of workers $ Average weekly $ $ $ WOMEN - (standard) T J T Under $ M ean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ 70 70 and under 75 75 Sex, occupation, and industry division 80 Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— $ * $ 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 190 150 160 170 - 5 5 6 6 11 n 19 16 32 32 22 19 4 4 18 17 4 3 8 7 3 2 3 1 3 3 6 5 2 - 7 7 - 17 19 8 19 18 11 29 22 19 71 67 29 56 50 8 64 63 11 25 29 1 30 26 3 108 108 1 - 13 12 - 215 127 - 29 29 ~ 83 7 76 44 19 13 105 4 101 17 17 25 81 12 69 10 9 I5 99 8 91 16 19 9 29 5 29 7 2 12 46 7 39 23 7 6 10 20 2 18 8 8 2 12 6 6 4 2 2 1 1 36 35 1 8 8 10 4 i 5 - _ _ _ _ 159 132 $ $ 33.5 106.50 101.00 38.5 102.00 99.50 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------------- 729 601 86 39.5 125.50 127.00 108.50-193.00 39.5 123.00 125.50 107.00-191.50 40.0 102.00 102.00 96.0 0-1 0 7.0 0 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S S --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------------------ 530 108 922 138 101 96 3 9.0 102.50 97.50 9 0.5 0-1 1 1.5 0 39.5 122.50 135.00 1 01.50-139.00 39.0 97.50 95.00 8 9.5 0-1 0 9.5 0 38.5 100.00 97.00 8 8 .5 0-1 1 1.5 0 40.0 96.50 93.50 86.5 0-1 0 9.0 0 39.5 97.00 95.50 9 0 .5 0-1 0 5.5 0 — $ $ 99.0 0-1 1 9.5 0 9 3.0 0-1 1 1.5 0 i i - - - - - - “ i i - - i i 7 i 6 - - - i “ i - 2 4 28 1 27 4 16 5 8 7 6 6 29 29 17 13 5 5 1 1 “ 9 4 3 3 5 - 29 4 25 36 4 32 - ~ - - 4 2 1 2 3 4 21 6 26 128 34 94 i 13 79 128 50 78 - 91 32 59 1 12 46 _ - _ - - - - 1 1 3 - 2 1 1 1 5 5 “ 63 58 38.5 3 8.5 83.50 83.50 84.00 83.50 8 0 .5 0 - 88.00 8 0 .5 0 - 88.00 - S E C R E T A R I E S 5 ---------------------------- — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3-----------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------------------ 1, 795 657 1,138 233 267 531 39.5 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.5 39.5 131.00 136.00 128.00 152.50 123.50 1 15.50 129.00 199.00 125.00 150.50 122.50 115.50 111.50-151.50 1 16.50-153.00 109.00-195.50 138.50-166.50 1 10.50-138.00 102.50-126.50 _ S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S 8 ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3-----------------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------------------ 299 60 189 67 73 39.0 38.5 39.5 39.0 39.5 150.00 158.50 197.00 159.50 139.50 147.50 161.50 199.50 164.00 136.00 131.00-168.00 1 39.00-179.00 1 29.50-169.00 1 96.50-177.00 1 26.00-199.00 _ - S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3----------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------------------- 922 540 79 112 287 39. 5 39.5 38.5 4 0.0 39.5 135.00 127.50 149.50 131.50 116.00 139.00 125.00 149.00 129.00 116.50 1 19.00-152.50 1 12.50-199.00 1 90.50-162.00 118.50-197.50 105.50-129.50 - - i i _ - 7 3 7 7 22 18 - * 1 - 3 7 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S D ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3----------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------------F I N A N C E 4------------------------------- 562 359 60 112.50 113.50 139.50 112.00 103.00 111.00 101.00-122.00 111.50 9 9.0 0-1 2 7.0 0 138.00 131.00-153.50 113.50 101.00-125.50 101.50 9 5.5 0-1 0 9.0 0 22 22 28 29 - - 158 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.5 90.0 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G E N E R A L ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N Q N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3-----------------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------------------ 519 56 963 277 87 3 9.0 3 9.5 39.0 38.5 39.0 112.50 108.50 113.00 119.00 100.00 111.00 9 7 .5 0-1 2 6.5 0 108.00 9 3.5 0-1 2 9.0 0 111.00 9 8.5 0-1 2 7.5 0 117.00 109.00-136.50 101.00 9 2 .0 0-1 1 0.5 0 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , S E N I O R -----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3----------------- 629 239 95 39.5 130.50 140.50 115.50-193.00 39.5 129.00 123.00 1 11.50-139.50 38.5 129.50 139.00 103.00-151.50 _ _ - - 39.0 113.00 111.00 9 9.0 0-1 3 2.0 0 - - - 99.00 99.00 8 3.5 0-1 1 5.5 0 39.5 99.00 93.50 83.0 0-1 1 7.5 0 4 0 . 0 122.50 122.00 1 16.00-129.50 i i i i 5 O F F I C E G I R L S -----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- no A ---- 56 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ---N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3----------------- 122 115 OPERATORS, CLASS See footnotes at end of table. 170 180 180 $ - 190 and 190 over CONTINUED C O M P T O M E T E R O P E R A T O R S ----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- SWITCHBOARD $ 7 150 26 39.5 - 5 87 29 63 2 25 29 178 61 117 2 2 2 1 - 50 48 52 44 30 27 1 17 7 91 6 38 64 38 70 28 1 - ~ 2 2 - 34 34 - i _ - - 1 - 11 10 1 1 - _ - _ 125 31 94 13 24 49 109 29 75 8 25 35 85 19 66 17 16 27 103 25 78 19 23 30 11 2 9 5 18 18 3 15 12 16 22 13 1 6 19 2 19 68 59 5 21 82 71 4 14 55 13 36 55 42 5 13 21 93 30 3 6 18 10 17 55 34 i 19 8 81 33 3 11 18 37 29 3 10 4 31 18 3 9 2 - 20 57 3 33 78 3 15 6 8 79 15 69 93 52 18 39 23 3 1 15 16 29 6 23 6 7 27 10 17 19 2 27 8 19 15 12 7 5 3 58 39 7 11 15 96 73 24 19 10 286 38 13 10 3 91 38 23 10 1 15 5 8 2 2 - 24 22 13 4 2 22 19 10 8 1 21 18 8 7 i 17 16 15 2 2 2 40 5 35 33 1 30 1 29 29 10 10 10 - - 303 19 13 38 35 31 2 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 2 2 5 5 - - - 4 2 - - - 3 2 4 18 6 18 8 29 77 95 1 5 38 _ 1 - - i 19 1 18 5 38 5 33 26 5 46 - 1 1 35 16 12 46 4 92 15 13 46 4 92 10 12 97 4 43 18 10 75 2 73 92 17 39 7 32 20 5 28 5 23 12 12 1 11 7 35 5 30 28 - - - - _ - - 43 15 19 28 9 5 30 17 8 29 9 29 29 37 30 5 29 21 2 22 17 2 16 16 4 32 20 10 - - - i n 1 1 5 n 1 - 165 33 132 51 23 31 40 7 33 - 3 11 4 5 3 3 6 1 4 2 4 6 - 12 11 11 9 8 6 6 6 i 6 8 19 i i 2 6 3 i i 2 6 4 4 3 1 1 1 19 * 2 2 2 2 5 1 5 5 1 1 - 2 12 11 - 34 39 2 1 1 338 255 83 37 18 11 - - 7 29 26 13 10 16 16 8 7 1 1 3 17 6 11 9 1 - 13 A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Atlanta, G a., May 1970) Weekly earnings 1 ( standard) $ Average 70 Under Sex, occupation, and industry division (standard) Mean2 Middle range 2 70 $ 75 Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of I $ I » I * * $ * $ 1 1 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 i I 150 s 160 i 170 s 18 0 and under 190 and 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 23 22 22 2 18 27 25 19 18 125 13 0 13 5 140 over 23 23 6 120 2 15 0 160 170 180 190 WOMEN - CONTINUED TRANSCRIBING— MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL ----------------------- 8 8 .0 0 - TYPISTS, CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING ----PUBLIC UTILITIES3- 187 164 62 38.5 38.5 38.5 104.50 101.50 102.50 TYPISTS, CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UTILITIES3RETAIL T R A D E ---FINANCE4---------- 328 280 99 83 90 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 93.00 93.00 106.00 84.50 85.50 1 to these 2 3 4 5 102.00 101.00 100.50 88.50 88.00 107.00 83.50 85.00 109.00 9 2.0 09 1 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 - 113.00 111.00 114.50 34 23 29 25 8 2 .5 0 100.00 8 2 .0 0 101.00 8 8 .5 0 117.50 8 0 .5 0 - 89.00 7 8 .5 0 - 92.50 21 21 31 26 3 18 6 13 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond weekly hours. For definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A -l. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. May include workers other than those presented separately. Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga. , May 1970) Weekly earnings (standard) I Average weekly Sex, occupation, and industry divisi I 90 (standard) 90 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UTILITIES3-----WHOLESALE TRADE ------FINANCE4---------------COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS NONMANUFACTURING ------ See footnotes at end of table. $ $ 226 188 53 40.0 155.00 155.00 148.00 140 .00 1 40 .50 1 29 .00 - 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 4 0.0 39.0 146.00 161.00 142.00 155.50 145.00 135.50 148.00 170.50 147.00 156.00 150.00 132.00 127 .50 1 29 .50 1 26 .50 1 48 .00 128 .00 1 20 .50 - 39.5 40.0 117.00 115.00 1 02 .00 1 02 .50 - 136.00 136.50 I $ 140 150 160 1 70 180 19 0 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 110 120 130 140 1 50 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 15 15 1 1 27 19 161.50 174.00 158.00 164.50 157.50 158.50 123 I 130 172.50 168.50 188.00 338 69 269 57 75 98 I 120 $ 155.50 155.00 154.50 112 Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— i i i i I * i $ 1 i I $ $ 110 under 10 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING -------WHOLESALE TRA0E ------- I 100 43 5 25 23 11 59 2 57 16 2 12 16 13 56 5 51 19 4 1 20 27 27 — — 1 - 3 2 1 — - 1 - 3 2 1 — 1 - 2 1 1 — - 1 1 1 — — - 4 4 — — - - - 280 14 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga. , May 1970) Weekly earnings * ( standard) Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— MEN - i * s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Under 90 S and 90 under 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 _______ 100 Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers s 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 24p 250 260 270 280 over - i i 11 11 9 - 8 19 18 1 4 24 23 1 14 11 3 24 18 1 8 1 24 25 23 6 20 18 4 7 12 8 5 4 i 26 25 12 8 ~ ~ 6 5 _ _ - - Average (standard) M ean2 Median2 Middle range2 $ t s $ s t $ 280 and C ON TI NU ED COMPUTER PROG RAMERS, BU SIN ESS, CLASS A — N C N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------------- 171 150 27 $ $ $ $ 39.5 218.00 212.00 190.50-234.50 4 0.0 217.50 211.00 186.00-234.50 40.0 263.50 237.50 202.50-296.50 C O M PU TE R P R 0 G R A M E R S , B U S I N E S S , C L A S S B --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3-------------------------F I N A N C E 4 --------------------------------------------------- 269 244 72 63 39.5 39.5 40.0 38.0 C O M P UT E R P R 0 G R A M E R S , B U S I N E S S , C L A S S C --------------------N Q N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 181.50 182.00 216.50 165.00 173.50 173.50 209.50 160.50 - 1 56.50-204.00 1 56.00-204.00 187.00-244.50 140.00-184.50 - 2 2 1 1 - - - 2 1 “ 1 1 _ 56 53 39.5 156.50 157.50 141.50-173.00 39.5 156.00 157.50 142.50-172.50 81 78 67 60 42 300 112 188 40.0 1 79.00 184.50 162.50-196.50 40.0 181.50 186.50 170.50-194.50 4 0.0 177.50 182.00 154.00-199.00 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S B --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------- 439 230 209 29 4 0.0 40.0 4 0 .0 3 9.5 133.00-163.00 128.00-150.00 138.00-167.00 137.00-169.00 “ DRAFTSMEN, 471 263 39.5 119.00 119.00 112.00-125.50 3 9.0 119.50 120.50 111.00-127.50 14 14 33 21 28 26 186 59 39.5 100.50 103.50 39.0 95.50 95.00 14 52 38 13 29 1 36 31 3 A 9 ii 28 19 7 2 7 7 39.0 228.00 220.00 199.00-252.50 38.5 227.50 219.00 198.00-254.00 38.5 236.00 224.00 202 .00 -2 71 .00 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S A --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ - 22 20 4 30 30 39.5 241.50 232.00 2 05.00-261.00 39.5 241.00 231.00 204.50-260.50 U T I L I T I E S 3------------- 2 2 2 9 9 8 1 6 5 1 4 23 20 4 4 8 7 9 7 3 2 1 9 9 59 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 ~ ~ ~ _ _ _ _ - ii ii - - - - 3 3 3 ~ 120 20 COMPUTER S YS T E M S BUSINESS, CLASS ANALYSTS, A --------------------- NONMANUFACTURING ------------------ C O M P UT E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S , B U S I N E S S , C L A S S B --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------PUBLIC CLASS C --------------------- NONMANUFACTURING ------------------ D R A F T S M E N - T R A C E R S -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 147.00 142.00 152.00 151.00 145.00 140.00 153.50 155.00 9 3.5 0-1 0 7.0 0 9 2.5 0-1 0 1.5 0 10 l 8 1 8 8 14 14 5 5 6 6 i i 2 2 - i 15 15 1 - - - - _ - - - 2 - 20 - 2 6 9 2 4 2 2 2 2 1 9 21 7 14 42 19 23 23 13 10 56 35 21 74 37 37 28 2 _ 5 6 1 _ _ _ 28 2 - 5 6 1 - - - 61 17 44 9 37 16 21 1 25 12 13 4 3 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 - 1 - - - - - - - 4 4 1 1 10 8 10 10 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ “ - - - - “ _ _ - — - 1 - 2 20 20 1 19 12 12 - 13 6 7 5 69 52 17 83 45 38 4 84 60 24 4 51 10 41 177 67 144 86 43 7 6 20 21 i l 17 WOMEN COMPUTER OPERATORS, COMPUTER CLASS B 52 39.0 127.00 119.50 115.50-144.50 1 i 10 17 3 6 6 3 39.5 174.00 172.50 1 47.50-199.00 39.5 174.00 171.00 147.00-199.00 _ _ _ _ 1 1 15 15 8 8 8 3 8 8 PROGRAM ERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S B ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 83 81 ~ 5 COMPUTER PROG RAMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S C ------- 56 39.0 149.00 147.00 139.00-162.00 - i 2 2 - 12 19 6 2 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (R E G IST E R E D ) M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------- 98 56 39.5 151.50 146.50 1 37.00-171.00 39.5 157.00 168.00 137.00-173.50 _ _ _ _ 8 " “ 6 19 5 7 “ 30 13 6 4 2 1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive thei s tra ig h t-tim e sa laries (ex clu siv e of pay for to these weekly hours. 2 For definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A -l. 3 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities 4 Finance, insurance, and real estate. 5 Workers were distributed as follows: 1 at $310 to $320 a t $ 3 4 0 t o $ 3 5 0 ; 1 a t $ 360 t o $ 3 7 0 ; a n d 3 6 Workers were distributed as follows: 7 at $280 to $290 2 at $340 to $ 350; and 3 at $ 360 and over. 7 Workers were distributed as follows: 3 at $ 280 to $290 1 at $290 to $ 300; 4 at $310 to $ 320; and 1 at $ 320 to $ 330. 5 5 1 1 21 ?0 overtim e at $370 at and 5 5 11 11 “ i 3 3 regula r over. 4 3 and/ or “ p rem iu m rates ), and the < arn in gs e c o rre s pond 15 Table A-2a. Professional and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Atlanta, G a., May 1970) Weekly ea rn in g ^ ^ ^ ( standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers S Average weekly (standard) „ M ean2 M edian2 Middle range 2 , t S 100 110 Under t and 100 under __________ 1 1 0 _ 130 140 _ ~ 120 Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— t t ( ( ( ( { S t t > ( S 120 130 150 _ 140 _ 150 160 _ 160 170 _ 170 180 190 200 _ 180 210 _ 190 200 220 _ 210 _ 220 230 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A -----NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 90 68 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 $ 1 5 7 .5 0 1 5 1 .5 0 $ 1 6 0 .5 0 1 5 3 .0 0 $ $ 1 4 0 .0 0 -1 8 0 .5 0 1 3 7 .0 0 -1 6 6 .0 0 5 5 4 4 12 10 11 10 11 11 13 13 8 6 2 4 1 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B -----NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 3------------------- 178 128 57 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 5 0 .5 0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 5 1 .0 0 1 4 6 .5 0 1 5 6 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 -1 6 9 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 5 7 .5 0 1 4 8 .0 0 -1 6 4 .5 0 8 8 1 25 22 ~ 26 22 2 22 22 19 23 23 16 28 23 19 27 3 3 1 1 1 - 71 59 27 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 2 2 7 .5 0 2 2 7 .0 0 2 6 3 .5 0 2 1 5 .0 0 2 1 1 .0 0 2 3 7 .5 0 1 8 9 .0 0 -2 4 0 .0 0 1 8 6 .5 0 -2 3 7 .5 0 2 0 2 .5 0 -2 9 6 .5 0 _ _ _ 2 2 - COMPUTER PR0GRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES3 ------------------- 149 128 72 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 9 4 .5 0 1 9 7 .0 0 2 1 6 .5 0 1 8 6 .0 0 1 8 9 .0 0 2 0 9 .5 0 1 6 8 .0 0 -2 1 4 .0 0 1 7 0 .5 0 -2 1 8 .0 0 1 8 7 .0 0 -2 4 4 .5 0 1 1 - COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC UTILITIES3 ------------------- 56 3 9 .0 2 3 2 .5 0 2 2 4 .0 0 3 8 .5 2 3 6 .0 0 2 2 4 .0 0 68 3 9 .5 1 5 8 .0 0 1 6 5 .5 0 1 4 3 .0 0 -1 7 2 .5 0 7 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -----NONMANUFACTURING — 145 1 41 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 2 5 .5 0 52 52 85 3 9 .5 1 5 5 .0 0 1 4 9 .5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 7 2 .0 0 2 _ 250 260 270 t 270 _ 280 t 280 290 _ , anQ 290 over 2 0 2 .0 0 -2 7 1 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ------ 240 $ 260 2 0 1 .0 0 -2 6 1 .0 0 42 _ s 4 4 - 250 - COMPUTER PR0GRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 3------------------- 240 1 - 230 1 1 1 9 4 1 - - 4 4 13 11 4 6 5 1 15 10 3 2 7 6 5 17 38 38 11 11 7 6 5 2 1 1 26 16 7 6 23 21 W EN OM NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) 1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 For definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A -l. 3 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 4 Workers were distributed as follows: 1 at $310 to $320; 2 at $320 to $330; 2 at $340 to $350; 1 at $360 to $370; and 3 at $370 and over. 16 Table A-3. Office, Professional, ond Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga., May 1970) Average O cc up a tio n and in dus tr y d i v is i o n Number of Weekly Weekly hours * earnings 1 (standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS OFFICE OCCUPATIONS BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MA CHI NE )----------------------------------------------------NQNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 96 87 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE)-----------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 86 54 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 9 7 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------- 120 110 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 0 7 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------ 2 60 113 147 53 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 0 1 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 3 ---------------------------------------------------------------- 1 ,1 8 1 273 9 08 165 3 43 192 139 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .5 3 8 .0 1 3 2 .5 0 1 3 7 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 — CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B ----------■ MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE 3----------------------------------------------- 2 ,6 0 4 4 27 2 ,1 7 7 4 75 7 59 3 86 3 96 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 CLERKS, FIL E, CLASS A ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINANCE 3----------------------------------------------- 175 168 54 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 9 7 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE Average O cc u pa t io n and in dus tr y di v is i o n - Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED CLERKS, PAYROLL ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 504 193 311 79 50 88 53 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 $ 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 267 219 28 139 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRAOE -----------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 1 ,3 0 9 221 1 ,0 8 8 3 43 2 42 86 153 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 1 1 9 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 3 4 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 1 ,4 2 3 266 1 ,1 5 7 173 313 140 422 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLS-----------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 592 106 486 66 131 175 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 8 7 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 4 , 038 1 ,3 7 8 2 ,6 6 0 372 615 3 29 1 ,1 2 7 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 1 2 6 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 4 9 .5 0 1 3 0 .5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------- CLERKS, FIL E, CLASS B ------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------PUBLIC UT I L IT I E S 2------WHOLESALE TRADE --------FINANCE 3-------------------------- 7 87 94 693 58 119 341 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 8 6 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 SECRETARIES4------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- CLERKS, FIL E, CLASS C ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 652 629 367 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 7 9 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------- 231 101 130 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 3 7 .0 0 1 4 6 .0 0 CLERKS, ORDER -------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------RETAIL TRADE ----------------- 1 84 5 68 4 14 1 54 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 763 2 06 5 57 99 120 52 2 39 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 1 3 6 .5 0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 3 5 .5 0 1 5 7 .0 0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 See footnotes at end of table. Average O cc up a tio n and industry di v is i on SECRETARIES4 - Number of Weekly Weekly hours * earnings 1 (standard) (standard) CONTINUED CONTINUED SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 1 ,5 2 3 573 9 50 104 243 134 400 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .5 3 9 .0 $ 1 2 9 .5 0 1 3 6 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 4 7 .0 0 1 3 2 .0 0 1 2 9 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 -------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 1 ,4 9 0 4 86 1 ,0 0 4 136 22 8 114 441 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 1 1 4 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------F I N A N C E ----------------------------------------------------------------- 1 ,2 7 8 3 19 9 59 32 8 299 108 145 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8* 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE 3----------------------------------------------- 1 ,1 1 6 6 58 134 203 63 127 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 2 9 .5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 3 CLASS A -------- 73 3 9 .5 1 1 2 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS 8 -------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 442 42 9 37 111 61 4 1 .0 4 1 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 8 9 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------FINANCE 3 580 160 4 20 51 197 81 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 3 2 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 78 61 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 5 2 .5 0 1 4 5 .5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------------- 197 187 51 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 2 7 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, 17 Table A-3. Office, Professional, ond Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, G a., May 1970) Average Average Number O cc u pa t io n and in du str y di v is i o n of workers OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) Number of Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) 382 365 156 172 39.0 38.5 4 0.0 3 7.5 $ 101.50 101.50 105.50 98.00 TYPISTS, CLASS A -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 482 B7 395 62 58 123 39.0 4 0.0 38.5 38.5 39.5 38.0 101.50 100.50 101.50 102.50 99.00 97.50 TYPISTS, CLASS B -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 1,216 144 1 ,0 7 2 181 119 83 550 38.0 39.5 38.0 37.5 40.0 39.0 37.5 92.50 89.00 93.00 115.00 97.00 84.50 85.00 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS 242 194 53 4 0.0 4 0.0 4 0.0 155.50 154.50 154.50 Average O cc up a t io n and indu stry di v is i on Number of workers Weekly hours 1 [standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) PROFESSIONAL ANO TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED PROFESSIONAL AN0 TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED CONTINUED TRANSCRIB ING—MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL ------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------ O cc u pa t io n and ind ust ry di v is i o n COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------FINANCE 3------------------------------------------------------------ 390 83 307 69 85 98 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 3 9.0 $ 143.50 156.50 139.50 150.50 143.50 135.50 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C -----------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2----------------------------------- 156 141 30 3 9.5 39.5 38.0 116.50 116.50 117.00 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2----------------------------------- 194 173 28 3 9.5 3 9.5 40.0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2--------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS C ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ---------------------------------NONMANUF ACTURING-------------------------------- 84 81 39.0 39.0 $ 2 41.00 240.50 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 74 66 38.5 38.5 226.00 225.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 313 120 193 4 0 .0 4 0.0 40.0 179.00 182.50 177.00 214.00 213.00 261.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2----------------------------------- 455 231 224 33 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.0 147.00 142.00 152.50 150.00 352 325 103 67 39.5 180.00 3 9 .5 180.00 3 9 .5 2 05.00 3 8 .0 164.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 491 283 3 9.0 38.5 119.00 1 19.50 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS ---------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 266 139 3 9 .0 38.0 98.00 93.50 112 107 39.5 39.5 152.50 152.50 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 99 56 39.5 39.5 152.50 157.00 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 3 Finance, insurance, and real estate. 4 May include workers other than those presented separately. 18 Table A-3a. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women Combined (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Atlanta, Ga., May 1970) Av rage Average O cc up a tio n and in dus tr y d i v is i o n Weekly earnings 1 (standard) (standard) Weekly of OFFICE OCCUPATIONS O cc up a tio n and in dus tr y di v is i o n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - Number of Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED UFFICE BOYS AND GIRLS -------------------------------------- 166 3 9.0 90.50 PUBLIC UT I L IT I E S 2----------------------------------- BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, A ven ge O cc up a tio n and industry di v is i on 56 38.0 Number of Weekly hours 1 [standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUED 101.50 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, 98 C 98 0 I3C 433 ^0*0 39.5 157*00 131.00 136 0 .0 110.00 963 39.0 106.50 39*0 131.00 136.00 16^ *62 3 0* ^ 38.5 104.50 101.50 102.50 123 50 115.50 n 87 106 39*0 3 9.0 9 ' 00 108.00 0 39. 0 n ' . --n 0 5* 50 69 39.5 150.50 82 73 26 3 9.0 3 9.0 3 8.0 117.00 116.50 115.00 78 66 28 39.5 39.5 40.0 224.00 223.00 165 39.5 39.5 192.00 63 39* 5 63 39.0 165 38.0 120.00 86 39.5 155.50 10"*"0 1, 802 aQ n n ' ‘If ^68 531 FINANCE * 39*;: 39.5 250 RETAIL TRADE 22 9 64 39.5 38.5 93.50 9 4 . .,0 1 1J 30.5 ?n 6.5 0 309 39.5 87.50 46 92 38.5 39.5 101.00 80.00 68 73 r - 122 RET A IL T R ADE 39 0 39.0 -71. 1j O 1 rn 40.0 106 116.00 3 9.0 112.50 in 158 39.5 4 0.0 111.50 103.00 56 464 277 78 n 39.5 39.0 38.5 39.5 635 235 95 39.5 39.5 38.5 90*50 40.0 *"6 30*^ 13-? 30* ■ 1 0 2 * 0 0 " 733 603 39.5 39.5 115.50 PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------- | _______ 542 112 3 9.0 39.5 38.5 4 0.0 100.50 96.50 130.50 124.00 1 29.50 COMPUTER PR0GRAMERS, COMPUTER PR0GRAMERS, BUS 1N£SSi CLASS C 56 39.0 113.00 122 11 5 26 39.5 39.5 40.0 99.00 99.00 122.50 DRAFTbMENf CL Aj S 8 NONMANUFACTURING: 99 CLASS B -------- 103.00 123.00 146 101 108.50 113.00 119.00 107.00 100.00 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, 125.50 123.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S 2--------------------------- 39.5 COMPUTER PR0GRAMERS, 56 CLASS B --------------- 135.00 127.50 149.50 nn MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, 39.5 39.5 38.5 287 97.50 159.50 134.50 563 r. A ~ 39.0 39.5 926 542 80 TO • r-n is * > PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS 39.5 127.00 DRAFTSMEN * CLASS C 51 40.0 1 27.00 NURSES, 2 30.00 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------------- INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ------ 1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 3 Finance, insurance, and real estate. 4 May include workers other than those presented separately. 19 (A verage Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations stra ig h t-tim e h ou rly earnings fo r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is by in du stry d iv ision , Hourly earnings 1 O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Median 2 Middle range ^ Under i 1.90 1.90 T R A DE -------------------------- $ 4.25 3.97 100 59 4.4 3 4.57 E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAINTENANC E - M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 --------------- 449 4.43 348 101 51 4.43 4.43 ENGINEERS, --------------- 144 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 71 4 . 18 4 . 16 73 4.2 0 S T A T IO N A R Y 4.55 S 4.34 4 . 15 4.59 2 .4 0 2.50 2.6 0 2.70 2 .8 0 ,.20 4.40 4-60 and 4 .3 2 - 5.11 4 .0 0 4 .0 2 3 .5 5 - 4.6 6 4.4 9 4.68 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 6 _ _ 4.4 2 4.61 i i 24 24 - 5 4 _ _ _ " _ _ _ - - - - - - 326 147 2 . 85 2.88 2.73 3.03 2 .5 7 2 .4 9 - 3.08 3.08 _ ----------------------------- M A C H I N I S T S , M A I N T E N A N C E ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------- 299 254 4.03 3.85 4.01 3.77 3 .6 2 3 .6 0 - 4.40 4.33 AUTO MOTIVE 4.08 3.23 4 . 12 3 .5 4 2 .8 8 3 .7 2 - 4.2 9 4.05 4 .2 9 4.20 3.40 3 .9 1 - 4.41 3.55 3 .3 1 - _ “ _ 3.10 _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3.9 3.4 4.0 4.1 3 1 1 1 M E C H A N I C S , M A I N T E N A N C E ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- ------------N Q N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 626 473 153 3.62 3.52 3.96 3.54 3.4 1 4 . 15 3 .1 6 3 .0 8 3 .5 7 - 4 .2 2 4.0 4 4.36 O I L E R S -------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------- 82 80 3.11 3.13 3.32 3.35 2 .2 6 2 .2 6 - 3.77 3.77 P A I N T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------- 102 61 4.09 4.20 4.26 4.28 3 .0 8 4 .1 5 - 4.69 4.66 P I P E F I T T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------- 129 129 4.55 4.55 4 . 74 4.74 4 .4 4 4 .4 4 - T OO L AND D I E MA KE RS --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------- 214 214 4.55 4.55 4.90 4 .1 5 4 .1 5 - 4.90 .20 over 4 3 4 4 61 1 5 4 1 2 1 i _ 8 “ 5 4 85 85 7 7 9 9 17 “ 6 6 6 2 4 4 15 12 3 12 2 10 20 8 12 3 - l 14 6 8 3 60 34 26 23 3 - 48 48 2 2 23 18 5 58 39 19 - " 4 3 - 6 6 2 2 7 6 22 22 58 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - “ “ - 6 6 6 6 - - - 12 12 - - - - 25 24 1 - 12 12 - - - _ _ - “ 15 14 - - - - - - ” 2 4 - “ i n 5 6 5 12 2 10 9 18 2 16 3 17 17 3 10 53 37 16 - 41 13 28 27 14 3 11 3 12 8 4 3 138 133 5 - 63 43 20 13 12 8 4 - 3 3 34 29 5 35 6 29 7 5 2 3 3 6 2 4 5 5 57 7 4 4 12 3 9 8 1 1 4 3 l 32 4 27 13 14 14 20 14 6 10 6 4 3.76 U T I L I T I E S 4 --------------T R A D E -------------------------- 1,221 162 1,05 9 889 54 2.30 4.44 2.6 5 1 E xclu des p rem 2 F o r defin ition 3 A ll w ork ers w 4 Transportation 2.2 0 1 1 2 .1 4 - PUBLIC RETAIL 2 .1 0 under 48 47 2 .1 3 - ( M A I N T E N A N C E ) ----------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- e.OO 4.20 4 .4 0 4.60 4.80 5..00 5.20 4 .8 8 4.88 4.89 2.19 MECHANICS, 2 .7 0 3 .9 8 3 .9 1 4 .0 8 - 2.1 8 TRADE S 2.60 4.62 4.81 4.38 4.38 4.58 2.71 MAINTENANCE 2.5 0 19 16 3 3 2.63 MANU FACTUR ING 2.40 5.14 4.89 61 HELPERS, 2.3 0 3 .9 3 4 .2 7 - 51 BOILER of— 2.2 0 $ 4.85 4.37 - STATIONARY MANU FACTUR ING stra ig h t-tim e h ou rly earn in gs 2.1 0 $ 3 .7 1 3 .4 5 - ----------------------------- FIREMEN, receivin g 2.0 0 o co RETAIL 165 65 1970) and 2.00 C A R P E N T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- Ga. , M ay Num ber of workers Number of M ean 2 A tlanta, o o V J 1 Table A-4. - 1 1 - 11 ii 5 1 1 : 33 33 143 130 29 21 46 46 6 6 17 17 8 8 42 182 7 175 162 3 227 11 216 215 1 186 186 186 - 19 17 2 i i 9 8 i i 38 38 38 “ _ - 66 60 6 64 6 58 18 12 6 70 64 6 i 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 ~ 1 1 3 3 20 20 20 20 6 6 13 - 4 - 4.92 4.92 1 1 1 1 29 29 38 38 40 40 - 4.96 4.96 26 26 13 13 6 6 18 18 89 89 22 22 - iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , o f t e r m s , s e e footn ote 2, table A - l . e r e a t $ 5. 6 0 t o $ 5. 8 0 . , c o m m u n ica tio n , and o th er p u blic u tilities. h olida ys, ~ - and la te shifts. - 8 7 14 20 Table A-4a. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations—Large Establishments (Average straight-time hourly earnings for men in selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Atlanta, Ga., May 1970) N um be r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— Hourly earnings 1 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 - 2 2 - 2 - $ 4 .9 3 5 .1 6 4 .9 0 6 .6 2 6 .8 3 4 .8 4 4 .1 5 6 .0 7 - 4 .8 9 6 .8 9 6 .5 6 4 .4 3 4 .3 6 6 .3 3 6 .3 2 - 5 .0 9 5 .1 2 4 .3 0 4 .3 4 4 .4 3 4 .4 4 4 .0 6 4 .0 7 - 4 .5 9 4 .4 9 228 2 .8 1 2 .6 9 2 .6 0 - 3 .0 5 2 58 181 136 6 .3 3 4 .1 0 6 .3 5 4 .0 9 4 .0 0 - 4 .9 6 _ - 2 3 .7 8 - 6 .3 9 ~ “ 2 349 276 ENGINEERS, STATIONARY -----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 91 59 MAINTENANCE TRADES ----------- MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE -------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 73 65 6 .6 2 4 .6 1 337 3 .9 8 4 .1 9 3 .9 4 3 .9 6 6 .3 1 3 .9 3 292 3 .9 8 3 .9 7 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ---------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 365 237 128 4 .0 2 3 .9 7 6 .1 2 4 .0 6 4 .0 4 MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 58 58 PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE -----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 602 65 3 .5 7 3 .7 5 - 6 .2 6 6 .7 6 - - $ 3 .2 0 % 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 S 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 3 . 10 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 . 90 i 1 6 - - - 2 2 - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ 4 4 3 - 4 - _ 3 _ 61 1 _ * - 8 2 3 - 1 1 - i - 3 - _ 3 3 73 7 7 3 .3 2 3 .3 2 3 .7 3 3 .7 3 3 .0 6 3 .0 6 - 3 .7 8 3 .7 8 51 2 12 78 55 4 .4 9 4 .3 4 4 .6 2 4 .3 0 4 .2 2 4 .2 3 - 4 .9 1 4 .6 7 - PIPEFITTERS, MAINTENANCE ----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 129 129 6 .5 5 4 .5 5 4 .7 4 4 .7 4 4 .4 4 4 .4 4 - 4 .9 2 4 .9 2 - TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 149 149 4 . 84 4 .8 4 4 .9 4 4 .9 4 4 .8 0 4 .8 0 - - - 3 3 - 5 4 i i $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 . 00 $ 4 . 20 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 . 60 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 00 % 5 .2 0 4 . 20 4 . 40 4 .6 0 4 . 80 5 .0 0 5. 20 over 6 3 3 27 16 16 9 9 8 11 6 5 12 10 9 18 16 _ _ - I 1 29 11 3 8 8 7 138 133 5 63 63 - _ - - _ - - - 8 6 7 5 38 37 o o - - 11 4 4 - 1 28 27 _ _ _ 19 3 - 16 - 34 29 - 1 1 1 10 1 - - - - - i 2 ? _ 5 2 17 _ 2 17 33 33 31 2 4 4 _ - 73 6 67 8 1 7 62 3 39 5 5 63 4 39 - 66 - 26 2 39 78 7 71 68 32 11 21 20 6 6 17 2 1 11 9 1 - 2 26 23 3 7 7 31 n 20 7 4 3 66 60 6 64 6 58 18 12 6 _ _ _ 28 28 7 7 - _ - 2 7 7 - 2 _ - 2 1 1 i 1 i i 1 - 15 15 - 8 2 2 - 15 - 2 2 _ 1 - 2 29 2 6 6 - 1 1 1 - 10 8 2 1 1 7 2 2 - 14 12 2 5 4 _ - 19 4 2 - _ - 2 1 10 9 2 - - - _ 1 - - - _ 19 - - - * 2 l 16 6 3 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. For definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A -l. All workers were at $5.60 to $5.80. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. All workers were at $1.90 to $2. - 1 3 - 2 2 - l - 1 4 .9 8 4 .9 8 - - 2 2 i - - - - 2 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .3 7 - 6 .3 1 3 .5 7 3 .4 8 3 .8 4 - 3 - 4 - - 2 1 1 i i - 2 - - * 6 .1 6 6 .1 8 2 2 - 3 .5 6 3 .5 7 - 1 2 3 4 5 $ 3 .1 0 i $ 4 .1 8 6 .3 1 4 .3 0 - ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE --------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES4 ------------------------ $ 3 .0 0 and $ 6 .5 3 6 .7 7 4 .5 9 118 78 56 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S4------------------------ 2 .7 0 $ and under Middle range L $ 2 .5 0 $ 4 .4 4 4 .6 4 4 .6 6 CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------------------- HELPERS, $ 2 . 80 o o M ""2 Median ^ $ 2 .7 0 rsj Number $ 2 .6 0 2 .6 0 Occupation and industry division s 2 .5 0 i 1 1 1 _ 2 7 2 _ 1 _ - - - - _ _ 1 _ _ 2 - - - 3 3 - - - 2 2 - 1 1 _ 13 13 _ _ - - - - 6 6 31 6 6 6 - - 3 20 13 11 11 31 0 12 8 4 - 3 4 - - - - 17 17 8 8 42 - 19 9 8 38 - i i 38 - 38 - 66 60 6 1 - 2 - 1 2 2 _ _ _ - - - - 6 6 13 4 - _ “ _ 2 - 2 2 - - 3 3 20 20 _ - 20 20 1 1 1 1 29 29 38 38 40 40 _ - - - 18 18 89 22 22 _ 14 14 _ 89 21 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga., May 1970) Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— S $ 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2 .0 0 2.10 2 .20 2.30 2 .4 0 2 .50 2.60 2.70 2 .80 2.90 3 .0 0 3.20 Unde and 60 under Occupation1 and industry division 1 .7 0 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN MANUFACTURING ----NONMANUFACTURING GUARDS: MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------WATCHMEN: MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS -----MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S4 --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------JANITORS, PORTERS, 1 ,6 6 8 270 1 ,3 9 8 178 $ 2 .0 1 3 .0 9 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 21 13 8 74 29 45 - - $ 1 .6 6 2 .0 6 - $ 2 .0 2 3 .9 1 39 1 .6 5 - 1 .7 8 ~ 665 6 659 511 - 1 .8 0 $ 1 .7 3 3 .7 3 1 .7 1 18 493 12 27 3 .6 6 3 .7 8 3 .7 3 - 3 .9 5 - - - 8 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 26 16 10 16 2 14 11 5 6 12 1 11 17 - 28 7 17 21 3 - - - - 5 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 over 9 13 1 12 9 39 5 34 10 3 - 12 12 - i - 10 3 88 84 4 64 9 1 - 3 - - 84 62 - 3 6 - 2 .0 0 2 .0 2 1 .8 0 - 2 .1 0 - 6 18 4 13 29 7 2 5 1 - 2 3 1 .7 2 .4 1 .6 2 .8 2 .2 4 3 .4 2 1 .9 6 2 .9 4 2 .5 4 2 .3 8 190 77 113 1 - 196 69 291 89 202 13 - 129 46 83 - 135 110 25 13 133 68 65 37 33 4 16 35 10 17 i - 6 21 35 72 12 60 50 - 6 127 1 11 97 184 72 112 29 70 37 17 - 622 59 563 - 2 .1 2 - 1907 14 1893 - 400 6 5 5 2 0 3 17 - 2 .2 1 2 .0 5 1 .6 2 .0 1 .6 2 .7 2 .0 1 .9 5 24 38 3 10 1 .6 8 1 .8 3 1 .6 7 2 .0 7 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 7 - 1 .7 6 2 .0 4 1 .7 4 2 .2 5 9 - 968 15 342 49 14 - 2 - 9 12 - 9 953 293 8 14 8 ? 1 .9 8 2 .0 3 1 .9 4 - 2 .9 4 2 .6 9 3 .0 3 20 56 1,5 8 5 145 1 ,4 4 0 78 1 .7 6 2 .0 0 1 .7 3 2 . 10 .6 .7 .6 .8 LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U TI LIT IE S4--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 3 , 878 1 ,4 2 3 2 ,4 5 5 576 2 .4 8 2 .4 1 2 .5 2 3 .5 0 2 2 2 3 961 900 2 .0 7 2 .3 9 1 .9 9 2 .3 8 3 .5 2 1 .8 6 1 .9 6 - 3 .8 2 2 .2 1 2 .7 9 OROER FILLERS -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 1, 738 653 1 ,0 8 5 470 615 2 .7 3 2 .8 1 2 .6 8 2 .5 6 2 .7 7 2 2 2 2 2 8 9 7 7 6 2 2 2 2 2 .3 .2 .3 .4 .2 3 9 7 1 8 - 3 .1 4 3 .6 7 3 .1 1 2 .7 1 3 .1 7 PACKERS, SHIPPING -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 1 ,0 0 0 2 .5 7 715 285 222 63 2 .5 0 2 .7 4 2 . 82 2 .4 6 2 .4 7 2 .4 7 2 .4 5 2 .4 7 2 .4 4 2 2 2 2 .2 .2 .0 .0 0 6 9 7 - 2 2 3 3 2 -2 3 - PACKERS, SHIPPING (WOMEN) ------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 470 334 136 2 .1 5 2 .0 6 2 .3 9 129 2 .4 0 2 .0 0 1 .9 8 2 .4 5 2 .4 9 1 1 1 1 .9 .9 .9 .9 3 2 9 9 - RECEIVING CLERKS -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 416 148 268 2 .9 7 2 .8 5 2 .9 9 .5 .6 .4 .1 2 9 5 4 - 3 .5 0 3 .8 3 3 .4 2 2 .6 5 SHIPPING CLERKS ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------- 179 93 86 See footnotes at end of table, .3 0 .3 0 .3 1 .5 9 .5 .5 .5 .4 .9 89 146 3 240 84 23 18 5 - 26 14 12 - 40 12 28 - 5 12 28 31 30 12 12 - 19 18 - - _ _ - - - - - - 6 6 - 3 _ _ - - ~ 7 0 5 5 3 .0 4 3 .0 2 2 .5 2 - 3 .5 0 2 .9 0 2 .9 4 2 .8 4 2 .9 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 62 176 26 _ .2 .2 .7 .7 87 - 12 2 .6 6 180 9 3 8 8 343 108 235 - 2 2 2 2 2 .6 5 2 .5 5 .5 .6 .5 .5 258 38 220 - - 3 . 19 2 .8 5 2 .4 6 1 6 5 5 14 2 12 - - 2 2 2 2 .9 .9 .7 .8 _ _ 6 7 2 4 .0 .1 .0 .1 9 8 7 0 13 8 5 4 - _ .6 .5 .7 .7 49 29 20 17 133 14 1 19 98 2 14 - 2 69 18 6 1 68 64 2 12 7 - 2 5 - 1 ~ 434 107 327 1 - 150 41 109 136 9 127 18 55 28 18 53 64 4 4? 99 148 71 77 60 17 220 23 197 174 23 143 75 68 50 18 52 27 25 15 10 90 3 87 77 10 69 37 28 17 230 217 11 5 6 13 5 8 23 18 5 - 15 - 32 22 10 162 149 13 5 8 78 69 9 9 8 - 7 8 - 8 7 7 8 8 4 4 39 39 14 3 11 ~ 20 15 5 32 7 25 12 12 12 - 48 37 11 ~ 5 - 1 - 13 - - 127 81 46 - 139 58 81 81 18 15 3 - 188 71 117 - 94 11 - 145 99 46 - 126 32 94 - - _ 115 73 - 87 62 25 12 13 41 32 9 7 _ 2 83 28 55 36 19 46 1 - 3 68 178 149 29 29 - 2 153 44 - - - 41 4 210 96 114 - 10 6 4 4 - 25 501 299 202 5 1 - 25 ~ 9 14 2 12 11 45 42 3 - 9 - 12 8 4 4 41 2 7 4 55 21 34 15 3 172 58 114 11 66 37 “ 188 3 10 - _ - 73 44 29 4 2 ~ — 15 15 - - 23 4 190 40 150 74 90 71 19 284 67 217 1 109 52 57 ~ 8 1 125 8 49 60 16 1 10 194 6 17 16 129 54 75 - 124 6 118 75 204 42 162 6 156 12 12 ~ 16 4 12 - - ~ “ ~ _ - _ 149 69 80 80 — 190 190 190 - 3 2 i - 89 3 86 86 2 2 i 4 4 4 10 10 - 32 5 5 3 4 - 39 - 4 4 4 1 1 1 9 5 4 4 20 15 5 21 8 13 - 12 12 - 4 1 2 21 11 5 22 13 12 1 * 13 - - 18 18 6 19 21 9 20 8 1 1 17 - 1 1 - 6 19 19 12 12 12 ~ 38 18 20 17 23 11 12 12 _ - ~ 90 88 2 ~ 15 10 14 3 _ - 22 12 10 8 7 4 3 - 4 - - ~ 1 - - - 4 5 - - 1 1 118 - - - 4 - 13 - - 139 136 1 - - - 84 50 34 34 13 3 10 4 6 - 12 - - - ~ - - - - - ~ 32 25 7 7 - 1 2 “ 62 9 53 31 2 2 _ 62 ” 23 2 21 - - 338 318 20 16 - 16 2 14 5 4 .00 3 .2 0 2 .0 2 2 .6 1 1 .8 4 2 .7 8 2 .3 0 33 4 - S 1 3 .8 0 3 .0 0 92 12 42 ( 3 .6 0 2 .9 0 4 ,6 1 5 1 ,0 7 0 3 , 545 330 89 6 0 9 4 t 2 .8 0 AND CLEANERS MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 1 .8 0 { S 3.40 “ - - “ ~ ~ - 3 2 1 — 1 1 - - - ~ - - “ - - - - - - ~ - ~ - ~ 8 - 3 53 5 ~ 10 - 32 - 21 6 15 - 10 - 8 ~ 3 31 15 5 10 8 3 1 1 - 4 - 2 2 6 6 — 58 2 2 2 - - 4 .2 22 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations on an area basis by industry division, Atlanta, Ga., May 1970) Hourly earnings 2 Occupation1 and industry division Number of workers SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ----------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------------- 287 156 TRUCKDRIVERS5 ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4-----------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------------------------TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TONS) ----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------------------------TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING A TONS) ----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4-----------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------------TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE) -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4-----------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------------TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) ---------------TRUCKERS, POWER (F O R K L IF T ) -----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING — ------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4-----------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 M ean ’ $ 3 3 3 2 .2 .4 .0 .9 6 2 7 6 5,547 811 4, 736 2,95 0 895 716 3.2 2 .6 3.3 3.8 2.4 2.8 8 8 9 4 6 6 1,04 3 184 859 377 308 2 2 2 2 2 2,4 5 4 242 2,212 1,62 9 299 3.45 2.85 3.5 1 3.79 2.25 3.19 131 104 221 1,657 1,622 1 ,25 9 180 183 3 3 3 3 3 . 36 .5 6 .32 .26 .2 9 .79 .8 1 .94 .25 .41 Median 3 $ 3.24 3.68 Middle range3 $ 3 3 2 2 .0 .0 .9 .7 2 3 8 5 - $ 3 3 3 3 .7 .7 .3 .1 2 7 8 9 3.63 4.2 1 2.42 2 2 2 3 2 .5 .4 .5 .5 .0 0 5 1 1 2 - 4 2 4 4 2 .2 .7 .2 .2 .7 2 1 3 5 0 2.71 2 .1 3 - 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.0 2 .0 7 - 2.56 2 .4 6 2 .0 4 2 .0 6 - 2 .6 0 2.54 2.52 2 .0 3 - 2.56 2 2 3 3 1 2 4 3 4 4 2 4 3 . 14 3.08 3.39 2.59 3 5 0 0 9 3.63 2.6 7 3 . 73 3.95 2.22 3.49 4 4 4 3 3 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 0 0 3 4 0 .6 .4 .1 .3 .9 .2 8 0 3 7 4 6 - 3 .4 8 3 .4 9 - 3.66 .2 .4 .2 .2 .5 .0 2 7 3 5 9 9 4.25 4.25 3 .9 3 2 .7 9 - 4.2 6 3 .5 9 3 .2 4 - 3.66 255 2.6 6 2.61 2 .5 5 - 3.06 3.04 2 .5 5 - 3.72 1,068 606 182 249 175 2.99 3.20 4 .1 4 2.64 3.01 2 3 4 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 3.71 3.86 4.27 3.12 3.26 12 12 ~ 12 12 “ 24 24 24 “ 110 2 108 108 _ _ - - - - 4 — _ — ” ~ - - ~ .7 .1 .2 .5 .0 8 4 4 9 9 .5 .5 .2 .1 .8 4 8 1 6 9 - - - ~ - - - 10 10 Data limited to men workers except where otherwise indicated. Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. For definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A -l. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. Includes all drivers, as defined regardless of size and type of truck operated. - 70 40 30 30 _ ~ ~ 12 • 23 ~ 80 12 68 62 5 317 4 313 297 5 6 121 8 113 103 6 3 284 132 57 227 132 170 12 B — 4 17 35 35 35 809 809 757 52 - 95 95 - 125 104 62 41 1 136 136 40 15 81 168 168 140 27 1 6 4 852 852 852 - ~ 6 21 21 - 51 44 7 44 44 44 48 48 48 79 32 47 35 12 28 13 15 15 - 7 110 9 283 230 53 126 102 24 58 32 26 50 3 _ - 11 9 2 2 - ~ 30 30 30 _ - 24 24 2 8 8 — 8 ii ~ - ~ 119 27 27 - 23 23 “ ~ 6 10 6 6 - 6 6 - - _ ~ ~ - _ - - - _ ~ - 12 12 129 121 121 6 6 - 12 2 1 1 _ _ ~ 3 3 - 30 10 20 20 ~ _ 15 104 104 72 ~ 42 22 20 105 67 38 38 “ 120 5 115 25 90 12 12 - 38 1 37 31 ~ 5 5 - _ _ - 330 7 323 268 27 28 51 12 39 25 14 2 2 “ 23 23 12 12 12 15 64 1677 25 39 1677 - 1621 39 56 432 69 363 210 15 98 168 48 120 110 - 46 22 24 24 ~ 1 76 8 168 36 132 246 29 217 165 47 4 33 68 3 65 29 30 274 62 2 12 180 434 4 430 297 26 102 62 62 121 6 115 82 25 36 36 24 12 93 16 77 63 13 ~ 24 13 11 11 “ 168 6 162 36 126 24 12 12 12 ~ 14 12 2 2 “ 206 87 119 99 20 148 27 121 49 14 27 4 23 - 72 22 50 20 30 97 15 82 24 ~ 343 78 265 231 24 * 12 12 ~ 12 4 4 - 19 19 * 149 19 130 29 68 33 188 8 180 54 120 12 12 4 4 4 59 59 - 283 190 93 44 49 156 17 139 106 25 - 32 6 26 369 202 167 135 26 2 2 “ 29 9 20 19 - 10 10 ~ ~ 74 27 47 47 9 4 5 5 2 - - 18 13 5 5 13 13 - 10 - ~ 2 .6 7 1,67 4 Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— s s $ s $ s $ $ $ $ t $ s $ $ $ $ $ $ S t * 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2. 10 2 .2 0 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2 .70 2 .80 2 .90 3.00 3.20 3.40 3 .60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4 .40 T ^ l - 60 T Under and 1.60 under 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2. 10 2.20 2 .30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2 .8 0 2.90 3.00 3 .20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 over 84 - - 3 10 - 19 14 5 2 02 80 122 4 67 257 235 22 8 68 - 99 84 15 - 28 24 4 3 - - 10 8 5 i 50 67 7 4 67 - 2 2 - - - 12 12 _ ~ - _ _ - 4 - - 91 78 13 12 ~ 1 12 12 - 4 - 146 146 145 - _ 1 - 23 Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations—Large Establishments (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Atlanta, Ga. , May 1970) GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 370 219 151 $ 3 .1 0 3 .3 8 2 .7 1 $ 3 .1 8 3 .7 6 2 .7 9 $ 2 .4 4 2 .7 9 2 .2 8 - $ 3 .7 8 3 .9 3 3 .1 4 - GUARDS: MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 175 3 .6 8 3 . 78 3 .7 3 - 3 .9 5 - JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS -----MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 2 ,2 7 7 526 2 76 2 .1 6 3 .0 2 2 .2 2 1 .8 2 3 .4 2 2 .1 7 1 . 6 6 - 2 .7 8 2 . 2 8 - 3 .4 8 2 .0 0 - 2 .4 8 JANITORS, PORTERS, 5 - 4 4 23 12 11 17 13 4 12 5 7 13 7 6 10 2 8 11 5 6 7 i 6 11 n 14 7 7 o CD 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 N ; Occupation1 and industry division workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— S $ $ s $ * $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2 30 2.40 2.50 2 .60 2 .70 2.80 2 .90 3.00 3.20 3.40 3 .60 3.80 4 .00 4.20 4.40 9 3 6 2.90 3 .00 3.20 3 .40 3 .6 0 3 .80 13 1 12 - - 8 - - - - - - - 5 - 1 909 - 203 9 12 111 41 8 96 39 51 119 26 44 62 9 35 57 10 35 31 9 5 27 6 21 44 5 29 10 6 3 42 10 114 2 14 9 2 7 4 _ - 6 4 2 2 9 9 3 AND CLEANERS 9 9 39 5 34 10 10 o o Number of s t $ $ * $ $ $ 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 i .90 2.00 2. 10 2.20 Mean3 Median 3 Middle range 3 and under 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2. 20 2 .30 Hourly e imings 2 Number of woikeis 3 3 88 84 4 64 62 2 12 12 ~ - 3 - - 84 62 12 67 1 2 12 5 49 44 2 318 318 _ - 1 1 “ - 25 25 2 41 ~ 41 4 _ - 15 15 - _ - _ - _ - _ - MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 381 70 311 51 2 .1 1 2 .2 2 2 .0 9 2 . 17 1 .8 0 1 .8 6 1 .7 9 2 .0 9 1 .7 5 1 .7 7 1 .7 4 1 .9 9 - 2 .6 3 2 .6 6 2 .4 9 2 .4 8 9 9 2 2 - 185 25 160 8 23 17 6 3 5 2 3 2 35 3 32 15 ii 2 9 8 6 6 _ - LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 4--------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 1, 708 550 1 , 158 565 591 2 .9 3 2 .6 5 3 .0 7 3 . 53 2 .6 3 2 .9 3 2 .4 6 3 .0 1 3 .5 9 2 .7 2 2 .4 4 2 .1 4 2 .7 1 3 .5 2 2 .3 8 - 3 .5 6 3 .2 4 3 .5 9 3 .8 3 2 .3 6 _ - 12 10 2 2 46 38 8 8 66 39 27 3 24 80 43 37 5 32 48 16 32 32 56 31 25 25 76 45 31 31 105 87 18 18 61 61 61 42 42 42 109 109 10 99 127 127 1 125 89 40 49 49 127 37 90 74 16 90 71 19 8 10 233 22 211 194 17 149 69 80 80 - 190 190 190 ORDER FILLERS -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 720 531 531 3 .0 4 2 .8 4 2 .8 4 3 . 14 3 .0 4 3 .0 4 2 .7 4 - 3 .3 7 2 . 4 7 - 3 .1 9 2 . 4 7 - 3 .1 9 _ “ 2 2 _ - 5 5 5 14 12 12 28 28 28 29 19 19 15 13 13 24 22 22 21 17 17 24 23 23 6 6 6 10 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 12 75 75 75 156 156 156 118 118 118 4 4 4 32 “ 137 1 1 PACKERS, SHIPPING -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 130 85 2 .5 6 2 .5 7 2 .5 2 2 .5 3 2 .2 2 2 .1 8 - 2 .7 3 2 .6 0 - - i - - 1 - 8 8 21 16 8 7 8 2 10 2 35 30 5 “ 5 7 4 - 2 - 12 10 3 2 3 3 PACKERS, SHIPPING (WOMEN) ------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 208 126 126 2 .4 2 2 .4 1 2 .4 1 2 .2 8 2 .5 2 2 .5 2 2 .2 1 - 2 .7 4 1 . 9 9 - 2 .7 5 1 . 9 9 - 2 .7 5 - 3 4 4 4 31 29 29 4 4 4 3 3 3 74 9 9 3 3 3 7 7 7 8 8 8 4 4 4 39 39 39 4 4 4 i i i 9 4 4 4 4 4 10 - RECEIVING CLERKS -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 2 14 14 8 147 3 .3 2 3 .1 7 3 .1 6 3 .4 8 3 .3 5 3 .2 9 2 . 7 2 - 3 .8 5 2 . 5 6 - 3 .6 3 2 .5 6 - 3 .6 4 _ _ - 1 1 1 1 i i 4 2 2 11 9 9 11 11 u 6 5 5 15 13 13 2 1 1 12 12 12 2 1 1 _ - 13 13 13 7 6 6 TRUCKDRIVERS5 -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 4--------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 1 ,3 0 9 2 03 1 ,1 0 6 6 68 416 3 .5 0 3 .3 0 3 .5 4 3 .6 8 3 .3 2 3 .6 2 3 .5 7 3 .6 5 3 .9 0 3 .6 2 3 . 2 3 - 3 .9 5 2 . 8 5 - 3 .6 8 3 . 2 5 - 3 .9 6 3 . 3 0 - 3 .9 7 3 .2 0 - 3 .8 8 2 2 86 2 5 5 - 13 13 - 14 14 3 i 2 10 10 - 36 7 29 29 42 84 1 1 22 8 6 84 14 2 - 20 20 ~ 2 i 53 10 43 43 ~ TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 T O N S ) -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 186 160 2 .5 6 2 .5 3 2 .7 1 2 .1 0 2 . 0 6 - 2 .8 5 2 . 0 5 - 2 .8 2 84 84 i i 29 29 42 20 _ ~ 2 TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM I 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 4--------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 625 507 375 131 3 .5 6 3 .6 5 3 .5 8 3 .8 4 3 .5 9 3 .5 9 3 .5 5 4 .0 6 3 .2 6 3 .2 9 3 .2 7 3 .7 6 - 2 _ 7 - - 2 See footnotes at end of table. 3 .9 5 3 .9 8 3 .9 3 4 .2 4 - 3 3 _ - _ * _ - _ - _ - - - - * _ _ _ _ _ “ _ ~ _ _ _ 2 3 2 _ 13 _ 14 14 14 2 2 1 - _ 10 - 2 8 2 - - - 4 .20 4.40 4.60 - - ~ - i i - - — - _ _ - ~ ~ ~ “ - - - - - - _ “ 1 1 - _ - _ - - - - 32 32 31 18 15 15 58 5 5 10 10 10 8 8 8 3 3 182 1 181 91 90 166 29 137 129 4 176 63 113 98 306 7 299 268 28 64 25 39 39 142 142 86 56 - _ ~ _ _ 23 23 _ _ ~ _ 1 51 42 42 - 98 97 91 6 113 105 101 74 17 132 132 128 4 35 35 35 63 63 11 52 3 - 17 3 _ - 24 Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations—Large Establishments— Continued (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Atlanta, Ga. , May 1970) 1 2 3 4 5 Data limited to men workers except where otherwise indicated. Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. For definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A -l. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. Includes all drivers, as defined, regardless of size and type of truck operated. 25 B. Establishm ent Table B-l. Practices Minimum and Entrance Supplem entary Salaries for W age W om en Provisions O ffice W orkers (Distribution of establishm ents studied in all industries and in industry divisions by minimum entrance salary for selected categories of inexperienced women office w orkers, Atlanta, Ga., May 1970) O th er in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s 2 I n e x p e r ie n c e d ty p is ts M a n u fa c t u r in g M in im u m w e e k l y s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y 1 B a s e d o n sta n d a r d w e e k l y h o u r s 3 o f— A ll in d u s t r ie s A ll s c h e d u le s 40 A ll s c h e d u le s 37 Vz N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g M a n u fa c t u r in g N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g B a se d on sta n d a rd w e e k ly h o u r s 3 o f - A ll in d u s t r i e s A ll s c h e d u le s 40 40 A ll s c h e d u le s 37 V2 40 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d ------------------------------------------------------------ 257 76 XXX 181 XXX XXX 257 76 XXX 181 XXX XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g a s p e c i f i e d m in im u m ___________________ 90 21 21 69 12 44 113 27 26 86 13 58 _ _ . 1 1 1 2 2 3 7 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 7 1 1 3 2 4 3 7 12 11 10 2 17 6 1 1 1 1 2 ~ 2 3 2 2 - - 3 1 4 3 1 4 1 11 6 2 1 2 5 4 8 14 13 10 5 24 7 2 5 _ 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 4 - _ 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 4 3 5 5 3 11 2 16 9 2 1 9 2 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 9 5 .0 0 -----------------------------------------------------------9 5 .0 0 and u n d e r $ 9 7 .5 0 -----------------------------------------------------------9 7 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 1 0 0 . 0 0 ______________________________________ 1 0 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 2 .5 0 _____________________________________ 1 0 2 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 1 0 5 .0 0 -------------------------------------------------------1 0 5 .0 0 and o v e r _________________________________________________ 1 6 4 5 6 4 11 4 21 1 11 2 2 i i i 3 1 5 - 1 1 2 1 2 i 2 3 2 6 1 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 3 - 1 2 2 2 3 E s t a b li s h m e n t s h a v in g n o s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m ------------------------- 32 13 XXX 19 XXX XXX 45 20 XXX 25 XXX XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ic h d id n o t e m p l o y w o r k e r s in t h is c a t e g o r y --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 135 42 XXX 93 XXX XXX 99 29 XXX 70 XXX XXX $ 6 0 .0 0 $ 6 2 .5 0 $ 6 5 .0 0 $ 6 7 .5 0 $ 7 0 .0 0 $ 7 2 .5 0 $ 7 5 .0 0 $ 7 7 .5 0 $ 8 0 .0 0 $ 8 2 .5 0 $ 8 5 .0 0 $ 8 7 .5 0 $ $ $ $ $ $ and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under un d e r under $ 6 2 .5 0 -----------------------------------------------------------$ 6 5 .0 0 -----------------------------------------------------------$ 6 7 .5 0 ----- ------------------------------------------------------$ 7 0 . 0 0 -----------------------------------------------------------$ 7 2 .5 0 -----------------------------------------------------------$ 7 5 .0 0 -----------------------------------------------------------$ 7 7 .5 0 -----------------------------------------------------------$ 8 0 .0 0 ________________________________________ $ 8 2 .5 0 -----------------------------------------------------------$ 8 5 .0 0 -----------------------------------------------------------$ 8 7 .5 0 -----------------------------------------------------------$ 9 0 .0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 1 2 i 2 - - 1 These salaries relate to form ally established minimum starting (hiring) regular straight-tim e salaries that are paid fo r standard workweeks. 2 Excludes workers in su b clerica l jobs such as m essenger or office girl. 3 Data are presented for all standard workweeks com bined, and for the m ost com m on standard workweeks reported. 3 1 5 7 7 6 1 12 4 1 1 - 26 Table B-2. Shift D ifferen tials (L a te-sh ift pay p rov ision s fo r m anufacturing plant w orkers by type and amount of pay d ifferential, Atlanta, Ga., May 1970) (A U ^ la n t ^ o r k e r s in jia a n u fa c t u r in j| _ = ^ 0 0 j3 e r c e n t ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ _ ^ ^ _ ^ _ ^ ^ ^ _ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ _ ^ ^ ^ ^ P ercen t of m anufacturing plant w ork ers— L a te-sh ift pay p rovision In establishm ents having p rovision s 1 fo r late shifts A ctually working on late shifts Second shift Third or other shift Second shift T hird o r other shift Total-------------------------------------------------------------- 8 0 .3 7 0 .4 2 0 .5 5 .7 No pay differen tial for w ork on late sh ift--------- 7 .9 1 .5 2 .1 0 .5 Pay d ifferential fo r w ork on late sh ift_________ 7 2 .4 6 8 .8 1 8 .4 5 .2 U niform cents (p er h o u r)-------------------------- 5 8 .5 3 3 .7 1 3 .2 3 .8 3 c e n ts --------------------------------------------------4 c e n ts _________________________________ 5 c e n ts --------------------------------------------------6 c e n ts --------------------------------------------------7 c e n ts --------------------------------------------------8 c e n ts --------------------------------------------------10 cen ts------------------------------------------11 cen ts_________________ _______ ___ 12 cen ts____________________________ ____ I 3 V cen ts---------------------------------------------3 14 cen ts________________________________ 15 cen ts------------------------------------------------16 cen ts------------- --------------------------------18 cen ts ______________________________________ 20 cen ts ______________________________________ 2 4 cen ts ----------------------------------------------------------- 1 .7 1 .9 7 .3 1 .7 .9 .1 .2 1 .8 .1 (2) - - Type and amount of differen tial: - 4 .9 1 0 .3 2 .2 5 .3 1 .2 1 .0 2 .0 1 9 .2 - - U niform p ercen ta g e ----------------------------------------- 1 3 .9 5 p e rce n t -------------------------------------------------------10 percen t ____________________________________ 1 3 .9 Full d ay's pay for reduced hours ---------------Full d ay's pay fo r reduced hours plus cents d iffe re n tia l --------------------------------- - 6 .0 .8 1 .6 2 .0 - .8 4 .0 - 1.1 2 .4 .5 1 .4 .4 - .1 - .7 .2 (2) .2 - 3 .7 3 .1 2 .9 .9 2 .0 4 .9 .5 4 .8 - - .9 .3 .4 .1 .3 .5 1 3 .9 5 .1 .1 5 .1 _ _ - 1 3 .9 - .1 - 2 .0 - .1 1 9 .2 1 Includes all plant w orkers in establishm ents cu rren tly operating, or having fo rm a l p rovision s even though the establishm ents w ere not cu rren tly operating late shifts. 2 L ess than 0.05 percen t. 1 .2 cov erin g late shifts, 2 7 T a b le B -3. S ch ed u led W eek ly Hours (P e rc e n t d istrib u tion of plant and o ffic e w o r k e rs in a ll in d u strie s and in industry d iv isio n s b y sched uled w eek ly h o u r s 1 o f fir s t -s h ift w o r k e rs , Atlanta, G a ., M ay 1970) P lant w o rk e rs W eekly hours A ll in d u s trie s 2 A ll w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------------------- 100 35 h ou rs - -------------------------------------------------------------36V4 h o u r s ------------- — --------------- -----------------------3 7 V4 h o u r s -------------------------------------------------------------3 7 V h o u r s ----------------------------- -------------------------------2 373 h o u r s ________________________________________ /4 383 h o u r s ___________ ___________________________ /4 40 h o u r s __________________________________________ O ver 40 and under 42x hours -------------------------/2 4 2 V2 h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------------O ver 4 2 V2 and under 48 h ou rs----------------------------48 h o u r s ----------------------------- --------------------------------50 hou rs and o v e r -------------------------------------------------- 1 4 1 83 2 1 3 3 1 Manu facturing 100 (6 ) 6 92 - 1 1 P ublic u tilities 3 O ffice w o rk e rs W holesale trade 100 100 - 8 84 4 4 - R etail trade 100 4 - 94 3 1 2 - 5 71 5 5 5 5 A ll Manu in d u stries4 facturing 100 2 6 (6 ) 16 1 2 71 (‘ ) (6 ) 1 1 1 Scheduled h ou rs a re the w eekly h ou rs which a m a jo rity o f the fu ll-t im e w o r k e rs w ere exp ected o v e r tim e ra tes. 2 Inclu des data fo r re a l estate and s e r v ic e s in addition to those industry d iv isio n s shown se p a ra te ly. 3 T ra n sp ortation , com m u n ica tion , and other pu blic u tilitie s. 4 Includes data fo r s e r v ic e s in addition to those ind u stry d iv isio n s shown se p a ra te ly . 5 F inance, in su ra n ce, and re a l esta te. 6 L e s s than 0. 5 p ercen t. 10 0 (6) - 9 91 (6) - to w ork, P ublic u tilitie s 3 W holesale trade R etail trade F in a n ce 5 100 100 100 100 8 . 27 61 (6) (6) 4 w hether they w ere _ 4 12 81 2 (6) - paid fo r 1 _ 10 . 86 1 2 (6) 3 20 _ 23 3 1 49 _ - at str a ig h t-tim e or 2 8 T a b le B -4 . Paid H olid a y s (P e rc e n t d istrib u tion o f plant and o ffic e w o r k e rs in a ll in d u stries and in industry d iv isio n s b y nu m ber o f paid holid a ys p rov id ed annually, A tlanta, G a., M ay 1970) Plant w o rk e rs Item A ll in d u stries A ll w o r k e r s _________________________________ W ork ers in esta b lish m en ts p rov id in g paid h o lid a y s ___________________________________ W ork ers in esta b lish m en ts p rov id in g no paid h o lid a y s ------------------------------------------------- Manu facturing P ublic u tilities 2 O ffice w o rk e rs W holesale trade R etail trade A ll M anu in d u strie s 3 facturing P ublic u tilitie s 2 W holesale trade R etail trade Finance 10 0 10 0 100 10 0 100 100 10 0 10 0 100 10 0 10 0 93 98 10 0 99 90 99 99 100 100 99 10 0 7 2 - 1 10 (5) (5) - - (5) - 3 1 _ 2 1 7 15 5 - (5) 5 - ( 5) 1 - _ 13 3 5 ( 5) (5) 4 17 - 1 12 12 6 12 3 3 29 27 17 1 1 14 (5) 17 24 3 19 5 (5) 2 4 N um ber o f days L e s s than 4 h o lid a y s ____________________________ 4 h olid a ys - — — ____ _ - — 5 h o lid a y s ________________________________________ 5 h olid ays plus 1 o r 2 ha lf d a y s _______________ __ ___ _____ 6 h olid ays 6 h olid a ys plus 1 o r 2 half d a ys_______________— 7 h o lid a y s ________________________________________ 7 h olid ays plus 1 half day ________ _ — 7 h olid ays plus 3 ha lf days __ ___ — — — — — 8 h olid ays — ------- ---------8 h olid ays plus 1 o r 2 half d a y s ________________ 9 h o lid a y s __ _____________________________________ 9 h olid ays plus 1 ha lf day_______________________ 1 0 h olid a ys______ __ __ ________ _______ __ ___ ___ 1 0 holidays plus 3 half days_____________________ 1 1 h olid a ys - _ - __ _ — . . . — 1 1 h olid a ys plus 1 ha lf d a y _____________________ T otal h olid a v tim e I1 11 10 (5) 20 16 - 10 10 - 23 - 10 4 - 10 - 49 30 - (5) 26 7 3 - 30 30 79 79 85 85 94 94 99 100 100 100 100 3 3 2 9 - 11 1 21 1 11 5 (*) 22 2 10 2 10 1 1 1 6 8 2 12 12 5 16 - 3 59 - 10 21 34 - - 6 - _ 12 11 (5) 17 40 9 5 29 31 3 - 1 11 34 5 - 21 3 3 _ 8 8 4 3 6 V2 d ays--------------------------------------------------------------days o r m o r e — - — — ____ . days o r m o r e _________________________________ 9*/z days o r m o r e ________________________________ 9 days o r m o r e __________________________________ 8 V2 days or m o r e — __________ - __ - - ___ 8 days o r m o r e ______________ ______________ ____ 7 V2 days o r m o r e ____ . . . _____ - — — — __ . 7 days or m o r e ________ 6 V2 days o r m o re ____ . . . . ----- 6 days o r m o r e - ----------- --5 V2 days o r m o re - - _____ - ----- - __ 5 days o r m o re —— —.......... - , -----— 4 days o r m o re ________ ___________ ______ . 3 days or m o r e _____ __ - ______________ ___ ___ ___ 2 days or m o r e ________________ ___ - 1 day o r m o re 1 2 3 4 5 (5) - 8 1 4 15 15 25 25 44 45 56 57 74 74 88 91 92 92 93 10 33 33 44 44 60 60 72 73 88 88 95 97 98 98 98 10 10 36 36 49 54 75 75 99 99 99 99 99 9 11 28 28 55 55 84 87 88 88 90 2 3 13 16 26 27 49 54 65 65 87 87 98 98 98 99 99 _ 6 40 40 50 50 66 71 83 85 93 93 98 98 99 99 99 _ 21 21 80 80 83 83 95 95 99 99 99 100 100 _ 3 3 33 33 63 68 79 79 87 87 100 100 100 100 100 _ 5 39 40 58 58 78 78 96 98 99 99 99 8 8 15 23 26 26 29 39 48 48 88 88 99 100 100 100 100 Includes data fo r re a l esta te and s e r v ic e s in addition to th ose in d u stry d iv isio n s shown sep a ra tely. T ra n sp orta tion , co m m u n ica tion , and other p u b lic u tilitie s. Includes data fo r s e r v ic e s in addition to those industry d iv isio n s shown sep a ra tely. F in a n ce, in s u ra n ce , and r e a l esta te. L e s s than 0.5 p e rce n t. 6 A ll com b in a tion s o f fu ll surd h alf days that add to the sam e amount a re com b in ed ; fo r exa m p le, the p r o p o rtio n o f w o r k e rs r e c e iv in g a total o f 9 days includes those with 9 fu ll days and no ha lf days, 8 fu ll days and 2 half da ys, 7 fu ll days and 4 h alf da ys, and so on. P ro p o rtio n s then w e r e cum ulated. 29 T a b le B -5. Paid V a c a t io n s 1 (P e rc e n t d istrib u tion o f plant and o ffic e w ork ers in all in d u stries and in in d u stry d iv isio n s by va ca tion pay p ro v is io n s , Atlanta, G a ., M ay 1970) Plant w o rk e rs V acation p o lic y A ll w o r k e rs __________________________________ Manu A ll in d u s trie s 2 facturing 100 P ublic u tilities 3 O ffice w o rk e rs W holesale trade R etail trade P ublic utilities 3 W holesale trade R etail trade Finance 5 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 (6) - 100 100 100 100 99 99 100 100 - A ll Manu in d u stries4 facturing 100 100 100 100 100 86 14 - 100 98 2 - 99 99 97 95 - - - 2 99 99 ( 6) - “ 1 3 ( 6) 11 17 100 Method o f paym ent W ork ers in esta b lish m en ts providing paid v a ca tion s-----------------------------------------------------L e n g th -o f-tim e p a ym en t_____________________ P ercen ta g e paym ent__________________________ O th e r__________________________________________ W ork ers in esta b lish m en ts providing no paid v a ca tion s________________ ____________ 98 91 6 (6) 2 - - - - - - " " " ( 6) “ 2 38 7 (6) _ 55 - 3 47 5 3 - 4 36 3 10 4 23 1 - 3 67 11 5 _ 7 93 - _ 72 1 28 - Am ount o f va ca tion pay 7 A fter 6 m onths o f s e r v ic e Under 1 week______________________________________ 1 week_____________________________________________ O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s _______________________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ 7 21 1 (6) 8 14 1 1 _ 53 - 12 32 8 1 (6) 64 4 28 1 1 63 2 31 2 _ 46 17 37 - _ 43 56 - _ 81 16 - _ 25 1 73 ( 6) (6) _ 14 (6) 85 (6) _ 56 5 37 2 - ( 6) 36 6 52 2 1 1 46 7 42 2 2 _ 19 16 64 1 _ 17 5 77 _ 31 1 60 4 _ 4 1 93 2 ( 6) _ 4 3 93 ( 6) ( 6) _ 12 3 81 4 - (6 ) 99 ( 6) 15 10 66 5 2 1 16 21 56 3 2 _ 1 _ _ - - - (6) 96 4 " (6) 14 10 64 5 4 1 16 21 51 3 8 - - - A fter 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e Under 1 week______________________________________ 1 week------------------- -------------------------------------------------O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s _______________________ 2 w e e k s _________ _______________________________ O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s -----------------------------------3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ _ ( 6) 99 - A fte r 2 y e a rs of s e r v ic e Under 1 week______________________________________ 1 week---------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s _______________________ 2 w eeks - --------------------------------------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------- - _ - - _ 6 1 90 3 - _ ( 6) 99 - - A fter 3 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e Under 1 week_____________________________________ 1 week_____________________________________________ O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s _______________________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s -----------------------------------3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ - 82 17 " _ 8 5 84 2 ~ _ 13 1 77 4 2 _ 1 1 93 5 1 _ 2 2 88 6 2 _ 8 5 84 2 _ 13 1 77 4 2 _ 1 1 91 6 2 _ 2 2 84 6 7 93 7 _ 3 1 92 3 1 _ ( 6) 96 3 " A fter 4 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e Under 1 w eek---------------------------------------------------------1 week_____________________________________________ O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s -----------------------------------2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end o f table. 1 - 82 17 _ _ - - - ( 6) 96 4 93 7 _ 3 1 92 3 1 ( 6) 92 8 3 0 T a b le B -5 . Paid V a c a tio n s 1— C ontinued (P e rc e n t d istrib u tion o f plant and o ffic e w o r k e rs in all in d u stries and in in d u stry d iv isio n s b y va ca tion pay p ro v is io n s , Atlanta, G a ., M ay 1970) O ffice w o rk e rs Plant w o r k e rs V acation p o lic y A ll Manu in d u strie s4 facturing P ublic u tilitie s 3 A ll in d u s trie s 2 Manu facturing P ublic u tilitie s 3 W holesale trade R etail trade 7 1 73 4 13 5 2 76 4 14 82 17 1 5 82 11 7 70 19 (?) ( 6) 77 5 18 (6) 2 82 ( 6) 16 _ 89 7 4 _ 60 40 79 21 _ 75 10 15 7 22 10 55 4 1 5 22 15 53 3 1 _ 10 3 72 15 (6) 5 44 5 39 2 4 7 22 9 58 - (6) 18 2 71 3 6 (6) 24 1 66 6 3 _ 17 74 7 2 _ 23 47 4 26 ( 6) 15 8 76 ( 6) _ 9 2 86 3 7 20 9 57 5 1 5 19 14 55 5 1 7 2 76 15 (6) 5 39 5 44 2 4 7 22 9 58 - (6 ) 16 2 73 3 6 ( 6) 22 1 67 7 3 _ 12 78 7 2 20 3 47 4 26 (6) 15 8 76 ( 6) 9 88 3 7 16 (6) 60 2 11 2 ( 6) 5 15 67 5 8 (6) _ 2 2 47 1 33 15 - 5 28 53 13 - 7 20 66 3 - (6) 13 69 ( 6) 18 - ( 6) 14 80 6 - ( 6) _ 3 66 24 7 - _ 13 25 62 - - ( 6) 10 70 ( 6) 19 1 ( 6) - - 9 87 4 - 7 15 (5) 30 2 38 2 5 5 13 39 3 39 1 _ 2 2 13 1 40 15 28 5 28 32 31 4 7 19 23 47 - (6) 9 25 ( 6) 57 1 7 (6) 8 27 (6) 64 1 _ 3 15 53 7 22 _ 13 16 45 26 (6) 13 16 70 ( 6) _ 9 26 65 - 7 15 ( 6) 25 1 38 3 9 5 13 33 2 42 2 3 1 _ 2 2 10 1 26 15 44 5 25 24 35 11 7 19 18 53 “ (6) 8 18 ( 6) 55 1 18 ( 6) ( 6) 8 23 (6) 65 4 (6) _ 3 10 32 7 47 " _ 9 14 28 49 (6) 13 8 78 ( 6) _ 9 13 74 4 “ W holesale trade R etail trade F in a n ce5 Amount of va ca tion pay 7— Continued A fte r 5 y e a rs of s e r v ic e 1 week_____________________________________________ O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s _______________________ 2 w e e k s _______ __________________________________ O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s -----------------------------------3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------- (6) A fter 10 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e 1 week_____________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s -----------------------------------3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s -----------------------------------4 w e e k s ___________________________________________ A fter 12 y e a rs of s e r v ic e 1 week_____________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s -----------------------------------3 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s -----------------------------------4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------A fter 15 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e 1 week_____________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s -----------------------------------3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s -----------------------------------4 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O ver 4 and under 5 w e e k s _______________________ 5 w e e k s ____________________________________________ _ A fter 20 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e 1 week______________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s -----------------------------------4 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O ver 4 and under 5 w e e k s -----------------------------------5 w e e k s ____________________________________________ A fte r 25 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e 1 week---------------------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s -----------------------------------4 w eeks _____ ___________________________________ O ver 4 and under 5 w e e k s _______________________ 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------6 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 See footnotes at end o f table. ' 31 T a b le B -5. Paid V a c a tio n s 1 C ontinued — (P e rc e n t d istrib u tion o f plant and o ffic e w o r k e rs in all in d u stries and in in d u stry d iv isio n s by va ca tion pay p ro v is io n s , Atlanta, G a „ M ay 1970) O ffice w o rk e rs Plant w o rk e rs V acation p o lic y A ll in d u strie s2 M anu facturing P ublic u tilities 3 7 15 (6) 25 1 38 3 9 1 ( 6) 5 13 33 2 42 2 1 2 1 _ 2 2 10 1 25 15 46 - 7 15 (6) 25 1 37 3 9 l ( 6) 5 13 33 2 42 2 1 2 1 W holesale trade R etail trade A ll M anu in d u stries4 facturing P ublic u tilities 3 W holesale trade R etail trade Finance* Am ount of va ca tion pay 7— Continued A fter 30 y e a rs of s e r v ic e 1 week_____________________________________________ 2 w eeks __________________________________________ O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s _______________________ 4 w e e k s _________ ________________________________ O ver 4 and under 5 w e e k s -----------------------------------5 w e e k s ___________________________________________ 6 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O ver 6 w eek s_____________________________________ - 5 25 24 31 13 1 - 7 19 18 53 - 5 25 24 31 7 19 18 53 - - 13 1 - - ( 6) 8 18 (6) 52 1 19 1 ( 6) (6) 8 23 ( 6) 65 3 2 (6) ( 6) 8 18 (6) 52 1 19 1 ( 6) ( 6) 8 23 ( 6) 65 _ 3 10 32 7 48 - _ 9 14 20 52 6 - ( 6) 13 8 78 ( 6) - _ 9 13 69 10 - M axim um va ca tion a va ilable 1 week_____________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s ____ _________________ 4 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O ver 4 and under 5 w e e k s -----------------------------------5 w e e k s ___________________________________________ 6 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------O ver 6 w eek s---------------------------------------------------------- _ 2 2 10 1 22 15 49 - - - 3 2 ( 6) _ _ 3 10 31 7 48 9 14 20 - ( 6) 13 8 78 _ 9 13 69 - - - 52 6 ( 6) 10 - 1 Inclu des b a s ic plans only. E xclu d es plans such as va ca tion bonus, v a c a tio n -sa v in g s , and those plans which o ffe r "e x te n d e d " or 1 sa b b a tica l" b enefits beyond b a s ic 1 plans to w ork ers with qualifying lengths o f s e r v ic e . T y p ica l of such e x c lu sio n s a re plans in the s te e l, alum inum , and can in d u strie s. 2 Inclu des data fo r rea l estate and s e r v ic e s in addition to those in d u stry d iv isio n s shown se p a ra te ly. 3 T ra n sp orta tion , com m u n ica tion , and other public u tilitie s. 4 Inclu des data fo r s e r v ic e s in addition to those in d u stry d iv isio n s shown se p a ra te ly . 5 F in a n ce , in su ra n ce, and rea l esta te. 6 L e s s than 0.5 p ercen t. 7 Inclu des paym ents other than "len gth of t im e ," such as p ercen ta g e of annual earnings o r fla t -s u m paym ents, co n v e rte d to an equivalent tim e b a s is; fo r exa m p le, a paym ent of 2 p ercen t o f annual earnings was c o n sid e re d as 1 w e e k 's pay. P e rio d s o f s e r v ic e w ere ch o se n a r b itr a r ily and do not n e c e s s a r ily r e fle c t the individual p ro v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s io n . F o r exa m p le, the changes in p ro p o rtio n s in d ica ted at 10 y e a r s ' s e r v ic e include changes in p ro v is io n s o c c u r r in g betw een 5 and 10 y e a r s . E stim a tes a re cu m u la tive. Thus, the p rop ortion e lig ib le fo r 3 w e e k s' pay o r m o re a fter 10 y e a rs in clu d es those e lig ib le fo r 3 w e e k s ' pay o r m o re after fe w e r y e a rs of s e r v ic e . T able B -6. H ealth, In su ra n ce, and P ension Plans (P e rc e n t of plant and o ffic e w o r k e rs in a ll in d u stries and in ind u stry d iv isio n s e m p loy ed in e sta b lish m en ts prov id in g health, in su ra n ce, o r p en sion b e n e fits , A tlanta, G a ., M ay 1970) P lant w o r k e rs Type o f b en efit and financing 1 Manu AH in d u s tr ie s 2 facturing O ffice w o r k e rs P ublic u tilitie s 3 W holesale trade R etail trade A ll M anu ind ustries4 facturing P ublic u tilities 3 W holesale trade R etail trade Finance 5 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 96 100 98 96 96 99 100 99 100 98 99 L ife in s u ra n c e ________________________________ N on con trib u tory plans - _______ — ____ A ccid en ta l death and d ism em b erm en t in su ra n ce-------------------------------------------------------N on con trib u tory plans - _ _ - S ick n ess and a ccid en t in su ra n ce o r s ic k lea ve o r b o t h 6- ---- ------- ---------- — 96 63 100 70 98 78 96 53 93 45 99 57 99 73 99 72 100 57 95 35 99 47 73 46 83 60 77 51 83 32 53 21 80 39 86 62 84 46 87 51 42 13 86 21 75 82 86 67 74 84 89 96 82 88 77 S ick n ess and a ccid en t in su ra n ce______ N on con trib u tory p la n s _______ _______ S ick leave (fu ll pay and no waiting p e r io d )_________ __ ___ ____ ___ ___ Sick lea ve (p a rtia l pay or _— waiting p eriod ) - 54 39 76 56 59 48 40 25 29 15 46 26 69 55 41 30 36 18 24 14 43 11 25 28 18 27 23 55 71 55 62 24 59 A ll w o r k e r s _________________________________ W ork ers in esta b lish m en ts p rov id in g at lea st 1 of the b en efits shown b e lo w - H osp ita liza tion in su ra n ce------------------------------N on con trib u tory p la n s ------------------------------S u rg ica l in su ra n ce- — ----- — N on con trib u tory plans — —- — M ed ica l in s u r a n c e ____________________________ N on con trib u tory p la n s ____________________ M a jor m e d ic a l in s u r a n c e ____________________ N on con trib u tory p la n s ____________________ R etirem en t pension___________________________ N on con trib u tory plans — — 18 5 51 11 31 18 7 37 14 56 1 92 50 92 50 82 44 75 37 65 57 99 63 99 63 86 55 70 36 68 65 98 71 98 71 86 59 84 70 84 76 91 32 91 32 86 32 86 32 72 58 87 24 87 24 80 23 85 24 60 47 97 38 97 38 92 37 95 40 81 61 98 61 98 61 96 60 96 53 74 71 99 56 99 56 95 54 94 75 77 72 96 29 96 29 95 29 94 25 89 52 88 14 88 14 67 14 87 14 76 34 99 25 99 25 99 25 99 25 92 69 1 E stim a tes lis te d a fter type o f b en efit a re fo r all plans fo r w h ich at le a st a p a rt o f the c o s t is b o rn e b y the e m p lo y e r. "N o n co n trib u to ry plan s" include only those plans fin a n ced e n tire ly b y the e m p lo y e r. E xclu d ed a re le g a lly re q u ire d p lan s, such as w o r k m e n 's com p en sation , s o c ia l s e cu rity , and ra ilro a d re tire m e n t. 2 Includes data fo r r e a l estate and s e r v ic e s in addition to those ind u stry d iv isio n s shown sep a ra tely. 3 T ra n sp orta tion , co m m u n ica tion , and other p u b lic u tilitie s. 4 Includes data fo r s e r v ic e s in addition to th ose in d u stry d iv isio n s shown se p a ra te ly. 5 F in a n ce, in s u ra n c e , and re a l estate. 6 U nduplicated total of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s ic k lea ve o r s ick n e ss and a ccid e n t in su ra n ce shown se p a ra te ly below . S ick lea ve plans a re lim ite d to those w hich d efin itely esta b lish at le a s t the m in im u m num ber of d a ys' pay that can be e xp e cte d b y each em p lo y e e . In form a l sick le a ve a llow an ces d eterm in ed on an individual b a sis a re excluded. 3 3 T a b le B -7. M ethod of W age D eterm in a tion and F requ en cy of P aym ent (P e r c e n t d istrib u tion of plant and o ffic e w o r k e rs in a ll in d u strie s and in industry d iv isio n s b y m ethod o f wage d e te rm in a tio n 1 and fre q u e n cy o f wage paym ent, A tlanta, G a ., May 1970) O ffice w o rk e rs Plant w o rk e rs Item A ll w o r k e r s --------------- A li in d u s trie s 2 -------------------------------- Manu facturing P ublic u tilities 3 W holesale trade R etail trade A ll Manu in d u strie s4 facturing P ublic utilities 3 W holesale trade R etail trade Finance 5 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 91 63 33 30 89 74 42 31 99 77 36 41 99 55 21 34 84 49 21 27 99 57 5 53 100 61 1 60 100 61 26 35 100 49 49 99 60 5 55 100 60 18 24 27 5 11 11 32 20 - 10 - 3 3 4 11 - 18 18 4 31 3 26 9 28 9 4 3 1 2 2 3 4 16 11 9 6 3 2 2 - 9 22 (6 ) - 19 45 1 17 36 16 - 23 42 (6 ) 10 39 - 11 39 - 19 51 - 43 39 (6 ) 34 40 - 82 10 6 1 96 2 2 - 56 14 27 3 M ethod of wage d e te rm in a tio n 1 P aid tim e ra te s -----------------------------------------------------F o rm a l rate p o l ic y -----------------------------------------Single r a t e --------------------------------------------------Range of r a t e s --------------------------------------------P r o g r e s s io n b ased on autom atic a dvancem ent a cco r d in g to length o f s e r v i c e ----------------------------— P r o g r e s s io n b ased on m e rit re v ie w --------------------------------------------------P r o g r e s s io n based on a com b in a tion o f length of s e r v ic e and m e r it re v ie w ------------------No fo rm a l rate p o lic y -------------------------------------Paid by in cen tive m eth od s-----------------------------------P ie ce ra te---------------------------------------------------------In d iv id u a l---------------------------------------------------G roup-----------------------------------------------------------In d iv id u a l---------------------------------------------------G roup-----------------------------------------------------------C o m m is s io n ------------------------------------------------------ - - - (6) 1 2 2 13 58 27 7 9 82 17 1 - - - 60 M ethod o f d eterm in in g in cen tiv e pay of o ffic e w o r k e rs not p re se n te d F req u en cy o f wage paym ent W eek ly ____________________________________________ B iw eek ly----------------------------------------------------------------Sem im onthly----------------------------------------------------------M on th ly___________________________________________ Other fr e q u e n c y ---------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3. 4 5 6 41 25 26 9 F o r a d e s c rip tio n of the m ethods o f wage d eterm in ation , see Introduction. Includes data fo r re a l estate and s e r v ic e s in addition to those industry d iv isio n s shown se p a ra te ly. T ra n sp orta tion , com m u n ica tion , and other pu blic u tilitie s. Includes data fo r s e r v ic e s in addition to those ind u stry d iv isio n s shown se p a ra te ly . F inance, in su ra n ce, and r e a l esta te. L e s s than 0 .5 p e rce n t. 70 11 13 6 44 14 36 5 25 36 22 16 53 45 2 16 26 48 11 Appendix. Occupational Descriptions The prim ary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau's wage surveys is to a ssist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are em ployed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This perm its the grouping of occupational wage rates representing com parable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishm ent and interarea com parability of occupational content, the Bureau's job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishm ents or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau's field econom ists are instructed to exclude working sup ervisors; apprentices; learners; beginners; trainees; and handicapped, p art-tim e, tem porary, and probationary w orkers. OFFICE CLERK, BILLER, MACHINE P repares statements, b ills, and invoices on a machine other than an ordinary or e le ctro matic typew riter. May also keep record s as to billings or shipping charges or perform other cle rica l work incidental to billing operations. For wage study purposes, b ille rs , m achine, are cla ssified by type of machine, as follow s: B iller, machine (billing m achine). Uses a special billing machine (Moon Hopkins, Elliott F ish e r, Burroughs, e tc., which are com bination typing and adding machines) to prepare bills and invoices from cu stom ers' purchase ord e rs , internally prepared o rd ers, shipping m em o randums, etc. Usually involves application of predeterm ined discounts and shipping charges, and entry of n ecessary extensions, which m ay or m ay not be computed on the billing machine, and totals which are autom atically accumulated by machine. The operation usually involves a large number of carbon copies of the bill being prepared and is often done on a fanfold m achine. B iller, machine (bookkeeping m achine). Uses a bookkeeping machine (Sundstrand, Elliott F ish er, Remington Rand, e tc., which may or may not have typewriter keyboard) to prepare cu stom ers' bills as part of the accounts receivable operation. Generally involves the sim ulta neous entry of figures on cu stom ers' ledger record . The machine autom atically accumulates figures on a number of vertical columns and com putes, and usually prints autom atically the debit or credit balances. Does not involve a knowledge of bookkeeping. Works from uniform and standard types of sales and credit slips. BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR Operates a bookkeeping machine (Remington Rand, Elliott F ish er, Sundstrand, Burroughs, National Cash R egister, with or without a typewriter keyboard) to keep a record of business transactions. Class A. Keeps a set of record s requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic bookkeeping principles, and fam ilia rity with the structure of the particular accounting system used. Determ ines proper record s and distribution of debit and credit item s to be used in each phase of the work. May prepare consolidated rep orts, balance sheets, and other record s by hand. Class B. Keeps a record of one or m ore phases or sections of a set of record s usually requiring little knowledge of basic bookkeeping. Phases or sections include accounts payable, payroll, cu stom ers' accounts (not including a sim ple type of billing d escribed under b ille r, m achine), cost distribution, expense distribution, inventory con trol, etc. May check or a ssist in preparation of trial balances and prepare control sheets for the accounting department. CLERK, ACCOUNTING Class A. Under general d irection of a bookkeeper or accountant, has responsibility for keeping one or m ore sections of a com plete set of books or record s relating to one phase of an establishm ent's business transactions. Work involves posting and balancing subsidiary ledger or ledgers such as accounts receivable or accounts payable; examining and coding invoices or vouchers with proper accounting distribution; and requires judgment and e xp eri ence in making proper assignations and allocations. May assist in preparing, adjusting, and closing journal entries; and m ay d irect cla ss B accounting clerk s. Class B. Under supervision, perform s one or m ore routine accounting operations such as posting simple journal vouchers or accounts payable vouchers, entering vouchers in voucher reg isters; reconcilin g bank accounts; and posting subsidiary ledgers controlled by general ledgers, or posting sim ple cost accounting data. This job does not require a knowl edge of accounting and bookkeeping principles but is found in offices in which the m ore routine accounting work is subdivided on a functional basis among several w orkers. 34 FILE Class A . In an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter file s , cla ss ifie s and indexes file m aterial such as corresp on den ce, rep orts, technical docu m ents, etc. May also file this m aterial. May keep record s of various types in conjunction with the file s. May lead a sm all group of low er level file clerks. Class B. Sorts, cod es, and file s unclassified m aterial by simple (subject matter) head ings or partly cla ssified m aterial by finer subheadings. P repares simple related index and cr o s s -r e fe r e n c e aids. As requested, locates cle a rly identified m aterial in files and forw ards m aterial. May p erform related c le rica l tasks required to maintain and service file s. Class C . P erform s routine filing of m aterial that has already been cla ssified or which is ea sily cla ssified in a sim ple serial cla ssification system (e .g ., alphabetical, ch ronological, or num erical). As requested, locates readily available m aterial in files and forw ards m a terial; and m ay fill out withdrawal charge. P erform s sim ple c le rica l and manual tasks r e quired to maintain and service file s. CLERK, ORDER R eceives cu stom ers' ord ers for m aterial or m erchandise by m ail, phone, or personally. Duties involve any com bination of the follow in g: Quoting p rices to cu stom ers; making out an order sheet listing the item s to make up the ord er; checking prices and quantities of items on order sheet; and distributing order sheets to respective departments to be filled . May check with credit department to determ ine credit rating of cu stom er, acknowledge receipt of ord ers from cu stom ers, follow up ord ers to see that they have been filled , keep file of ord ers received , and check shipping invoices with original ord ers. CLERK, PAYROLL Computes wages of company em ployees and enters the necessary data on the payroll sheets. Duties involve: Calculating w orkers' earnings based on time or production re co rd s; and posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing inform ation such as w o rk e r's name, working days, tim e, rate, deductions fo r insurance, and total wages due. May make out paychecks and a ssist paym aster in making up and distributing pay envelopes. May use a calculating machine. COMPTOMETER OPERATOR P rim ary duty is to operate a Com ptom eter to p erform mathematical computations. This job is not to be confused with that of statistical or other type of clerk , which may involve f r e quent use of a Com ptom eter but, in which, use of this machine is incidental to perform ance of other duties. KEYPUNCH OPERATOR Class A . Operates a num erical a n d /or alphabetical or com bination keypunch machine to transcribe data from various source documents to keypunch tabulating ca rd s. P erform s same tasks as lower level keypunch operator but, in addition, work requires application of coding skills and the making of some determ inations, fo r exam ple, locates on the source document the item s to be punched; extracts inform ation from several docum ents; and searches for and interprets inform ation on the document to determ ine inform ation to be punched. May train inexperienced op erators. 35 KEYPUNCH OPERATOR- SECRETARY— Continued lontinued Class B. Under close supervision or following specific procedures or instructions, transcribes data from source documents to punched ca rd s. Operates a num erical and/or alphabetical or combination keypunch machine to keypunch tabulating cards. May verify cards. Working from various standardized source docum ents, follow s specified sequences which have been coded or prescribed in detail and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting of data to be punched. Problem s arising from erroneous items or cod es, m issing information, etc., are referred to supervisor. d. Secretary to the head of an individual plant, fa ctory, etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that em ploys, in all, over 5, 000 p e rso n s; or e. Secretary to the head of a large and important organizational segment (e .g ., a middle management supervisor of an organizational segment often involving as many as several hundred persons) of a company that em ploys, in all, over 25, 000 p e rso n s. Class C OFFICE BOY OR GIRL P erform s various routine duties such as running errands, operating m inor office m a chines such as sealers or m ailers, opening and distributing m ail, and other m inor cle rica l work. SECRETARY A ssigned as personal secreta ry, norm ally to one individual. Maintains a close and highly responsive relationship to the d a y-to-d ay work activities of the supervisor. Works fa irly inde pendently receiving a minimum of detailed supervision and guidance. P erform s varied cle rica l and secreta rial duties, usually including m ost of the follow ing: (a) R eceives telephone ca lls, personal ca lle rs, and incoming m ail, answers routine inquiries, and routes the technical inquiries to the proper persons; (b) establishes, maintains, and revises the su p ervisor's file s; (c) maintains the su p ervisor's calendar and makes appointments as instructed; (d) relays m essages from super visor to subordinates; (e) reviews correspon den ce, memoranda, and reports prepared by others for the s u p ervisor's signature to assure procedural and typographic accu racy; and (f) perform s stenographic and typing work. May also perform other cle rica l and secretarial tasks of com parable nature and difficulty. The work typically requires knowledge of office routine and understanding of the organization, p rogram s, and procedures related to the work of the supervisor. Exclusions .Not all positions that are titled "s e c re ta ry " possess the above ch a ra cteristics. Examples of positions which are excluded from the definition are as follow s: (a) Positions which do not meet the "p erson al" secreta ry concept d escribed above; (b) stenographers not fully trained in secretarial type duties; (c) stenographers serving as office assistants to a group of professional, technical, or m anagerial persons; (d) secreta ry positions in which the duties are either substantially m ore routine or substantially m ore com plex and responsible than those ch aracterized in the definition; and (e) assistant type positions which involve m ore difficult or m ore responsible technical, admin istrative, supervisory, or specialized cle rica l duties which are not typical of secreta rial work. NOTE: The term "corp ora te o ffic e r ," used in the level definitions following, refers to those officia ls who have a significant corporate-w ide policymaking role with regard to m ajor company activities. The title "v ice p residen t," though norm ally indicative of this role, does not in all cases identify such positions. Vice presidents whose prim ary responsibility is to act per sonally on individual cases or transactions (e.g ., approve or deny individual loan or credit actions; adm inister individual trust accounts; d irectly supervise a cle rica l staff) are not considered to be "corp ora te o ffice rs " for purposes of applying the following level definitions. Class A a. Secretary to the chairm an of the board or president of a company that em ploys, in all, over 100 but few er than 5,000 p erson s; or b. Secretary to a corporate o ffice r (other than the chairm an of the board or president) of a company that em ploys, in all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 p e rs o n s ; or c. S ecretary to the head (im m ediately below the corporate o ffice r level) of a m ajor segment or subsidiary of a com pany that em ploys, in all, over 25, 000 p e rso n s. Class B a. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that em ploys, in all, fewer than 100 p erson s; or b. S ecreta ry to a corporate o ffice r (other than the chairman of the board or president) of a company that em ploys, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5,000 p e rso n s; or c. S ecretary to the head (im m ediately below corporate-w id e functional activity (e.g ., marketing, tions, etc.) o_r a m ajor geographic or organizational a m ajor division) of a company that em ploys, in em p loy ees; or the o ffice r level) over either a m ajor resea rch , operations, industrial re la segment (e .g ., a regional headquarters; all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 a. S ecretary to an executive or m anagerial person whose responsibility is not equivalent to one of the s p e cific level situations in the definition fo r class B, but whose subordinate staff norm ally numbers at least several dozen em ployees and is usually divided into organizational segments which are often, in turn, further subdivided. In some com panies, this level includes a wide range of organizational echelons; in others, only one or two; c>r b. Secretary to the head of an individual plant, fa ctory, etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that em ploys, in all, few er than 5, 000 p e rs o n s . Class D a. S ecretary to the supervisor or head of a sm all organizational unit (e .g ., few er than about 25 or 30 p erson s); o£ b. S ecretary to a nonsupervisory staff specialist, profession a l em ployee, adm inistra tive o ffice r, or assistant, skilled technician or expert. (NOTE: Many com panies assign stenographers, rather than secreta ries as d escribed above, to this level of sup ervisory or nonsupervisory w orker.) STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL P rim ary duty is to take dictation involving a normal routine vocabulary from one or m ore persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or sim ilar m achine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May maintain file s , keep sim ple re co rd s, or perform other relatively routine cle rica l tasks. May operate from a stenographic pool. Does not include transcribin gmachine work. (See transcribing-m achine op era tor.) STENOGRAPHER, SENIOR P rim ary duty is to take dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as in legal b riefs or reports on scientific research from one or m ore persons either in short hand or by Stenotype or sim ilar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May also set up and maintain file s, keep re co rd s, etc. OR P erform s stenographic duties requiring significantly greater independence and resp on si bility than stenographers, general as evidenced by the following: Work requires high degree of stenographic speed and accu racy; and a thorough working knowledge of general business and office procedures and of the specific business operations, organization, p o licies, p roced u res, file s, workflow, etc. Uses this knowledge in perform ing stenographic duties and responsible cle rica l tasks such as, maintaining followup file s; assem bling m aterial for reports, m emorandum s, letters, etc.; com posing simple letters from general instructions; reading and routing incom ing m ail; and answering routine questions, etc. Does not include transcribing-m achine work. SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR Class A . Operates a single- or m ultiple-position telephone switchboard handling incom ing, outgoing, intraplant or office ca lls. P e rfo rm s full telephone inform ation se rv ice or handles com plex ca lls, such as con ference, co lle ct, oversea s, or sim ilar ca lls, either in addition to doing routine work as d escribed fo r switchboard operator, cla ss B, or as a full-tim e assignment. ("F u ll" telephone inform ation s ervice occu rs when the establishm ent has varied functions that are not readily understandable for telephone inform ation purposes, e .g ., because of overlapping or interrelated functions, and consequently present frequent problem s as to which extensions are appropriate for calls.) Class B. Operates a single- or m ultiple-position telephone switchboard handling incom ing, outgoing, intraplant or o ffice ca lls. May handle routine long distance calls and re co rd tolls. May p erform lim ited telephone inform ation se rvice . ("L im ited " telephone inform ation service o ccu rs if the functions of the establishm ent serviced are readily understandable fo r telephone inform ation purposes, or if the requests are routine, e .g ., giving extension numbers when sp ecific names are furnished, or if com plex calls are referred to another operator.) 36 SW ITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T TABU EA TIN G -M A C H IN E In a d d i t i o n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t i e s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t and m a y a l s o t y pe o r p e r f o r m r o u t i n e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r duties. T h is ty p i n g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y ta ke the m a j o r p a r t o f this w o r k e r ' s t i m e w h i l e at sw itchboard. O P E R A T O R ---- C o n t i n u e d Class C . O p e r a t e s s i m p l e t a b u l a t i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s su c h a s the s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g p u nc h, c o l l a t o r , e t c . , w ith s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . M ay include sim p le w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s and s o m e f i li n g w o r k . The w o rk ty pica lly in volves portion s of a w o rk uni t, f o r e x a m p l e , i n d iv i d u a l s o r t i n g o r c o l l a t i n g ru n s o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . T R A N S CRIBIN G -M ACH IN E T A BU LA TIN G -M ACH IN E OPERATOR, GENERAL OPERATOR Class A . O p e r a t e s a v a r ie t y of tabulating o r e l e c t r i c a l acco u n tin g m a c h in e s , ty p ica lly i n c lu d in g s u c h m a c h i n e s a s the t a b u l a t o r , calculator, i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , and o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w it h o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , and p e r f o r m s d i f f i c u l t w ir in g as r e q u ire d . T h e c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g and t a b u l a t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h i c h o f t e n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g t y p e r e q u i r i n g s o m e pl a n n in g and s e q u e n c i n g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , is t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e d in t r a i n i n g ne w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s and o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s not i n c l u d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s and d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f the w o r k and p r o d u c t i o n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d i f f i c u l t t a b u l a t i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s the t a b u l a t o r and c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d i t i o n to the s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , and c o l l a t o r . T h i s w o r k is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s and m a y i n c l u d e t he p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w i r i n g f r o m d ia g r a m s . The w o rk ty pica lly in v o lv e s , for e x a m p le , tabulations involving a repetitive a c c o u n t i n g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p l e t e but s m a l l t a b u l a t i n g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a l o n g e r and m o r e com p lex report. S u ch r e p o r t s and s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a t u re w h e r e the p r o c e d u re s are w ell establish ed. M a y a l s o i n c l u d e the t r a i n i n g o f ne w e m p l o y e e s in the b a s i c o p e r a t i o n o f the m a c h i n e . PROFESSIONAL P r i m a r y duty is t o t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n i n v o l v i n g a n o r m a l r o u t i n e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m tra n scribin g-m ach in e rec ord s. M a y a l s o t y p e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y and d o s i m p l e c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d i c t a t i o n i n v o l v i n g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e not i n c l u d e d . A w o r k e r w h o t a k e s d i c t a t i o n in s h o r t hand o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e is c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . TYPIST U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r t o m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a ve b e e n m a d e b y a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M ay include typing of s t e n c ils , m a ts , or s im ila r m a te r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p l i c a t i n g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k i n v o l v i n g li t t le s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g , s u c h as k e e p i n g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f i l i n g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g and d i s t r i b u t i n g i n c o m i n g m a i l . Class A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g : T y p i n g m a t e r i a l in fi na l f o r m w h e n it in v o lv e s c om b in in g m a te r ia l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b il ity for c o r r e c t sp elling, s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a t io n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; and p l a n n in g la y o u t and t y p i n g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s t o m a i n t a i n u n i f o r m i t y and b a l a n c e in s p a c i n g . M a y t y pe r o u t i n e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y i n g d e t a i l s to sui t c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g ; C o p y t y p i n g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t i n e t y p i n g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; and se t t i n g up s i m p l e s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t i o n s , o r c o p y i n g m o r e c o m p l e x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p and s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . TECHNICAL COMPUTER OPERATOR COMPUTER PROGRAMER, BUSINESS M onitors and operates the control con sole of a digital com puter to p ro ce ss data according to operating instructions, usually prepared by a p rogra m er. Work includes m ost of the follow ing: Studies instructions to determ ine equipment setup and operations; loads equipment with required item s (tape reels, ca rd s, etc.); switches necessary auxiliary equipment into circu it, and starts and operates com puter; makes adjustments to com puter to co r re ct operating problem s and meet special conditions; reviews e rr o rs made during operation and determ ines cause or re fe rs problem to sup ervisor or p rog ra m er; and maintains operating record s. May test and assist in correctin g program . Converts statements of business prob lem s, typically prepared by a system s analyst, into a sequence of detailed instructions which are required to solve the problem s by automatic data p rocessin g equipment. Working from charts or diagram s, the program er develops the p recise instructions which, when entered into the com puter system in coded language, cause the manipu lation of data to achieve d esired results. Work involves m ost of the follow ing; Applies knowledge of computer capabilities, m athem atics, lo gic em ployed by com puters, and particular subject matter involved to analyze charts and diagram s of the problem to be program ed. Develops sequence of p rogram steps, w rites detailed flow charts to show ord er in which data will be p ro ce sse d ; converts these charts to coded instructions for machine to follow ; tests and c o r re cts p rogram s; prepares instructions fo r operating personnel during production run; analyzes, review s, and alters program s to increase operating e fficien cy or adapt to new requirem ents; maintains record s of p rogram developm ent and revision s. (NOTE; W orkers perform ing both system s analysis and p r o graming should be cla ssifie d as system s analysts if this is the skill used to determ ine their pay.) F or wage study purposes, com puter operators are cla ssifie d as follow s; Class A . Operates independently, or under only general d irection, a com puter running program s with m ost of the following ch a ra cteristics; New program s are frequently tested and introduced; scheduling requirem ents are of critica l im portance to m inim ize downtime; the program s are of com plex design so that identification of e rr o r source often requires a working knowledge of the total p rogram , and alternate program s may not be available. May give direction and guidance to low er level operators. Class B. Operates independently, or under only general d irection, a com puter running program s with m ost of the following ch a ra cteristics; Most of the program s are established production runs, typically run on a regularly recurring b a sis; there is little or no testing of new program s required; alternate program s are provided in case original program needs m ajor change or cannot be corrected within a reasonable time. In com m on e rr o r situations, diagnoses cause and takes c o r re ctiv e action. This usually involves applying p reviou sly p r o gram ed co rre ctiv e steps, or using standard co rre ctio n techniques. Does not include em ployees prim arily responsible fo r the management or supervision of other electron ic data p rocessin g (EDP) em ployees, or p rogra m ers p rim arily concerned with scien tific a n d /o r engineering problem s. F or wage study purposes, p rogram ers are cla ssifie d as follow s; Class A . Works independently or under only general d irection on com plex problem s which require com petence in all phases of program ing concepts and p ra ctices. Working from dia gram s and charts which identify the nature of d esired results, m ajor p rocessin g steps to be accom plished, and the relationships between various steps of the problem solving routine; plans the full range of program ing actions needed to efficiently utilize the com puter system in achieving d esired end products. OR Operates under d irect supervision a com puter running program s or segments of program s with the ch aracteristics d escrib ed for cla ss A. May a ssist a higher level operator by inde pendently perform ing less difficult tasks assigned, and perform ing difficult tasks following detailed instructions and with frequent review of operations p erform ed. Class C. W orks on routine program s under close supervision. Is expected to develop working knowledge of the com puter equipment used and ability to detect problem s involved in running routine program s. Usually has received som e form al training in com puter operation. May a ssist higher level operator on com plex program s. At this level, program ing is difficult because com puter equipment must be organized to produce several interrelated but diverse products from numerous and diverse data elements. A wide variety and extensive number of internal p rocessin g actions must occu r. This requires such actions as development of com m on operations which can be reused, establishment of linkage points between operations, adjustments to data when program requirem ents exceed com puter storage capacity, and substantial manipulation and resequencing of data elements to fo rm a highly integrated program . May provide functional direction to low er level p rog ra m ers who are assigned to assist. 37 COM PU TER PROGRAM ER, B U S IN E S S — C o n t in u e d C O M P U TE R SYSTEM S A N A L Y S T , C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on r e l a t i v e l y s i m p l e p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le s e g m e n ts o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a l ly p r o c e s s in f o r m a t i o n to p r o d u c e d a ta in tw o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s a n d l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f i n i n g , a d a p t in g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m i n o r a d d i t io n s t o o r d e l e t i o n s f r o m in p u t d a ta w h ic h a r e r e a d i l y a v a il a b l e . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e d a ta h a v e b e e n r e f i n e d in p r i o r a c t io n s s o th a t th e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c i n g o f d a ta c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a fe w r o u t in e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , th e p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith r o u t in e r e c o r d - k e e p i n g t y p e o p e r a t i o n s . OR W o r k s on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s ( a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A) u n d e r c l o s e d i r e c t i o n o f a h i g h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h i g h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r b y in d e p e n d e n t ly p e r fo r m in g le s s d iffic u lt ta s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g m o r e d iffic u lt ta s k s u n d e r fa ir ly c lo s e d ir e c t io n . M a y g u id e o r i n s t r u c t l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s . B U S IN E S S A n a ly z e s b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s t o f o r m u l a t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o l v i n g t h e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . D e v e l o p s a c o m p l e t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d t o e n a b le p r o g r a m e r s t o p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d i g it a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; A n a ly z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s t o b e a u t o m a t e d and i d e n t if ie s c o n d it i o n s a n d c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to a c h i e v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r a n d t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , a n d d o c u m e n t s to b e u s e d ; o u t li n e s a c t io n s t o b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l a n d c o m p u t e r s in s u f f i c i e n t d e t a il f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n t o m a n a g e m e n t a n d f o r p r o g r a m i n g ( t y p i c a l l y t h is i n v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k and d a ta f l o w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s th e d e v e l o p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s a n d p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l ru n s o f n ew a n d r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; a n d r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s t o o b t a in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O T E ; W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s is and p r o g r a m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is is th e s k i l l u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g (E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w age s tu d y p u r p o s e s , sy stem s a n a ly s ts a re c la s s ifie d f u n c t io n a l d ir e c t io n to lo w e r le v e l s y s te m s a n a ly s ts w h o a re a s s ig n e d to C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n p r o b l e m s th a t a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l i c a t e d t o a n a l y z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , a n d o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f li m it e d c o m p l e x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a ta a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a n d th e ou tp u t d a ta a r e c l o s e l y r e la te d . ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e l o p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in t a in in g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , MAINTENANCE CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o r k a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y C l a s s C . W o r k s u n d e r i m m e d ia t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g o u t a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a l ly o f a s i n g le a c t i v i t y . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d t o d e v e l o p a n d e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in th e a p p l ic a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s a n d s k i l l s r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h i g h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s t b y p r e p a r i n g th e d e t a il e d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y p r o g r a m e r s f r o m i n f o r m a t io n d e v e l o p e d b y th e h i g h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t . C la s s A . P la n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p l e x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a il s o f f o r m , fu n c t io n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n ts and p a r ts . W o r k s w it h a m in i m u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k is r e v i e w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w it h p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . M ay e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w i n g s , o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a t i o n b y l o w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u t in e a n d c o m p l e x d r a f t in g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g t e c h n i q u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u t ie s t y p i c a l l y i n v o lv e s u ch w o r k a s ; P r e p a r e s w o r k i n g d r a w i n g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt i p l e f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w i n g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w i n g s o f f o u n d a t i o n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s t o d e t e r m i n e q u a n t it ie s o f m a t e r i a l s t o b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s in it ia l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v is o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w i n g s o f s i n g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g i n e e r i n g , c o n s t r u c t i o n , m a n u fa c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s ( d e p i c t in g t h r e e d i m i n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it i o n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o l i d a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s a n d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u i r e d . S u g g e s t e d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p l ic a b l e p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e le s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s ig n m e n ts r e c u r . W o r k m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T S M A N -T R A C E R as fo llo w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s in v o l v i n g a ll p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p l e x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a ta a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f o u tp u t d a ta . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e l o p s an i n t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t i o n s c h e d u l in g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , and s a l e s a n a l y s is r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e is a u t o m a t i c a ll y p r o c e s s e d t h r o u g h th e f u l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r i a t e f o l lo w u p a c t io n s a r e in it ia t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r . ) C o n f e r s w it h p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m i n e th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e i m p l i c a t i o n s o f n e w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a ta p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M akes r e c o m m e n d a t io n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s in s t a l la t io n s o r c h a n g e s a n d f o r o b t a in in g e q u ip m e n t . M a y p r o v id e a s s is t. OR W o r k s o n a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p l e x d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o n r o u t in e a s s i g n m e n t s a n d r e c e i v e s i n s t r u c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e on c o m p l e x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o r k is r e v i e w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p l i a n c e w ith in s t r u c t i o n s , a n d t o in s u r e p r o p e r a li n e m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . D RAFTSM AN C la s s C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p l ic a t i o n s o f p r o g r a m i n g p r a c t i c e s a n d c o n c e p t s u s u a l ly l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a in i n g c o u r s e s . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d t o d e v e l o p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p l ic a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s t o r o u t in e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n on n ew a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; and w o r k i s r e v i e w e d t o v e r i f y it s a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w ith re q u ire d p r o c e d u r e s . C O M P U TE R SYSTEM S A N A L Y ST , B U S IN E S S — C o n t in u e d m a in t a in in g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l is h m e n t , o r m a in t a in in g i n v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u fa c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a l e e s t a b l is h m e n t .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m in e th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l o n th e i m p l i c a t i o n s o f the d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s t o b e a p p l ie d . C o p i e s p la n s a n d d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c l o t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w i n g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l . (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m i t e d t o p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t li n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r in g c l o s e d e l in e a t i o n . ) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s im p le d u r in g p r o g r e s s . NU RSE, or r e p e titiv e IN D U S T R IA L d r a w in g s o f e a s ily v is u a liz e d it e m s . W o r k is c lo s e ly s u p e r v is e d (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n t o i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c i d e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l is h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o l v e a c o m b in a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : G iv in g f i r s t a id t o th e i l l o r i n ju r e d ; a tte n d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t ie n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t i o n s o f a p p l ic a n t s and e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o l v i n g h e a lt h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a l u a t i o n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t in g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . D POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n t in u e d o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o l s , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g sta n d a rd sh op c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c t in g m a t e r ia ls n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . 38 E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c t io n s s u c h a s th e in s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k i n g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , la y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d i a g n o s in g t r o u b l e in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k i n g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w i r i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d t o o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g and e x p e r ie n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t i o n o f s t a t io n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t (m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p ly th e e s t a b l is h m e n t in w h ic h e m p l o y e d w it h p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r ig e r a t io n , o r a ir -c o n d it io n in g . W o rk in v o lv e s : O p e r a t i n g a n d m a in t a in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t ila t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t i o n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p t i o n . M a y a ls o su p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s e m p l o y in g m o r e th a n on e e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s t o f u r n is h th e e s t a b l is h m e n t in w h ic h e m p l o y e d w it h h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s fu e l s t o f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n i c a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . HELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E TRADES A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u tie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p l ie d w it h m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c l e a n in g .w o r k i n g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g j o u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o t h e r u n s k il le d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y j o u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r is p e r m i t t e d t o p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e t o t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r is c o n fi n e d t o s u p p ly in g , li f t i n g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c l e a n in g w o r k i n g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s he is p e r m i t t e d t o p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a fu ll-t im e b a s is . M A C H I N E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TOOLROOM S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t i o n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e la t h e s , o r m i l l i n g m a c h i n e s , in t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p l i c a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , a n d o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t i o n t o a ch ie v e r e q u is it e t o le r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y be r e q u ir e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o ls n e e d d r e s s in g , t o d r e s s t o o l s , a n d t o s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o l a n t s a n d c u t t in g a n d l u b r i c a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d ie j o b b i n g s h o p s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s a n d n ew p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : I n t e r p r e t in g w r i t t e n i n s t r u c t io n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g ou t o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d t o o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t i n g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , t o o l i n g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h is w o r k ; a n d fi t t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T I V E (M A I N T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g a u t o m o t i v e e q u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s t h a t in v o l v e t h e u s e o f s u c h h a n d t o o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fi t t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r i n d i n g a n d a d ju s t in g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l li n g A U T O M O T IV E (M A I N T E N A N C E )— C o n t in u e d th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c l e a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e l s , a d ju s t in g b r a k e s a n d li g h t s , o r t ig h t e n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o t iv e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s m a n t li n g o r p a r t l y d i s m a n t li n g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in l y in v o l v e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d fi t t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b t a in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c t i o n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e s h o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e t o a m a c h in e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r t h e p r o d u c t i o n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; and m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t i o n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s i n v o l v e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t in g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a ll s n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t le s a n d i n s t a l ls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g ou t o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b l u e p r in t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o ls a n d r i g g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a lin in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s t o b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l li n g a n d m a in t a in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w it h o i l o r e q u ip m e n t o f an e s t a b l is h m e n t . P A IN T E R , grea se, th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r fa c e s o f m e ch a n ica l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in t in g b y r e m o v i n g o l d f i n is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o l e s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w it h s p r a y g u n o r b r u s h . M a y m ix c o l o r s , o i l s , w h it e le a d , a n d o t h e r p a in t i n g r e d i e n t s t o o b t a in p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p a in t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a ll s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : L a y in g ou t o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a t e p o s i t i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w i n g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e t o c o r r e c t le n g t h s w it h c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t i n g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w it h s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p i p e w it h c o u p li n g s a n d fa s t e n i n g p ip e t o h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o p r e s s u r e s , f l o w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m in e w h e t h e r f i n is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l li n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n it a t io n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLU M BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o r k i n v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n it a r y c o d e s r e g a r d in g i n s t a l la t io n o f v e n t s a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l li n g o r r e p a i r in g p ip e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c l o g g e d d r a i n s w it h a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p l u m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f i n g ) o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g ou t a ll t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , oj* o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t i n g up a n d o p e r a t i n g a ll a v a il a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k i n g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f 39 S H E E T -M E T A L WORKER, M A IN T E N A N C E ---- C o n t in u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n t in u e d h a n d t o o ls in c u t t in g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f i t t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; and in s t a l li n g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k er; jig m a k e r ; t o o l m a k e r ; fi x t u r e m a k er; gage m a k er) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , fi x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , and o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g ou t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r in t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l a n d w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f t o o l a n d d ie m a k e r *s h a n d t o o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t i n g o f m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , and t o o li n g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t in g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e l l a s o f f i n is h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s t o a c h i e v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; fit t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s t o p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a l l o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r ia ls , t o o ls , and p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . shop s F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . t o o l and d ie m a k ers in t o o l a n d d ie j o b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E I V I N G GUARD AND W ATCH M AN G uard. P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r at f i x e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in t a in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te and c h e c k o n id e n t it y o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . W a tch m a n . M a k e s ro u n d s t h e ft , a n d i l l e g a l e n t r y . J A N IT O R , PORTER, (S w e e p e r ; OR o f p r e m is e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t i n g p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , CLEANER ch a rw om a n ; ja n itre s s ) F o r w age C l e a n s and k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d it i o n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b l is h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b i n g , a n d p o l is h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v i n g c h i p s , t r a s h , a n d o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u ip m e n t , fu r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h in g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id i n g s u p p l ie s a n d m in o r m a in t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and c l e a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABORER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l is h m e n t w h o s e d u tie s in v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s and m e r c h a n d i s e o n o r f r o m fr e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e l v in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tru ck , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h ip s a r e excluded. R e c e iv in g c le r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g w ork ers a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : c le r k D r i v e s a t r u c k w it h in a c i t y o r in d u s t r ia l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l is h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a l e a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w it h o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k i n g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r -t h e - r o a d d r iv e r s a re e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d t y p e o f e q u ip m e n t , as fo llo w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d o n th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y .) F IL L E R (O r d e r p ick e r; stock s e le c to r ; w areh ou se stock m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r fi n is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a le s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o t h e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d i t i o n to fi l l i n g o r d e r s and in d ic a t in g it e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u t g o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t io n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l ie s t o s u p e r v i s o r , and p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d d u t i e s . T r u c k d r iv e r (c o m b in a tio n o f s iz e s lis t e d s e p a r a te ly ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r 1V2 t o n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( 1 V2 t o and in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r iv e r , h e a v y (o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a il e r ty p e) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER. s tu d y p u r p o s e s , T R U C K D R IV E R ( L o a d e r a n d u n l o a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u se m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r) ORDER CLERK P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a n d is r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a te r ia ls . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a il a b l e m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , a n d r a t e ; a n d p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h i p p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m en t. R e c e i v i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n t s a g a in s t b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k i n g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e j e c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s t o p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in t a in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and file s . POW ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s fi n is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g t h e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p l o y e d , a n d m e t h o d o f s h ip m e n t . W o r k r e q u i r e s the p l a c in g o f it e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r s a n d m a y in v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r io u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r t o v e r i f y c o n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e t y p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; in s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l t o p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a li n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g la b e ls o r e n t e r i n g id e n t if y in g d a ta o n c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c l u d e d . O p era tes a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s and e s t a b l is h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a ll k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t , o r o t h e r F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y t y p e o f t r u c k , a s f o l l o w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, pow er pow er ( f o r k l if t ) (o t h e r th a n f o r k l i f t ) A v a ila b le O n R e q u e s t The tenth annual r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t torneys, chem ists, engineers, engineering technicians, draftsm en, t r a c e r s , j o b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s of p e r s o n n e l , b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l em ployees. O r d e r as BL S Bu l l e ti n 1654, N at io na l S u r v e y of P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , and C l e r i c a l P a y , June 19 6 9. S e v e n t y - f i v e cent s a c o p y . Area Wage Surveys A lis t o f the l a t e s t a v a ila b le b u lle tin s is p r e s e n t e d b e l o w . A d i r e c t o r y o f a r e a w a g e stu d ie s in clu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d stu d ie s c o n d u c t e d at the r e q u e s t o f the W a ge and H o u r and P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s o f the D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r is a v a ila b le on r e q u e s t . B u lle tin s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u perin ten den t o f D o c u m e n t s , U.S. G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D . C . , 20402, o r f r o m any o f the BLS r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s s h o w n on the in s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . Area A k r o n , O h io , J u ly 1969 *----------------------------------------------------A lb a n y— c h e n e c t a d y - T r o y , N . Y . , F e b . 1970-----------------S A lb u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , M a r . 1 970 1___ ____ _______ __ Alle n to w n — e t h le h e m — a s to n , P a . —N .J ., M a y 1969-----B E Atla nta, G a . , M a y 1970 1 ---------------------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , M d . , Aug. 1969-----------------------------------------------B e a u m o n t— o r t Arth u r—O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1969 1_____ P B in gh a m to n , N . Y . , J u ly 1969-------------------------------------------- B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1970------------------------------------------B o i s e C ity, Idaho, N o v . 1969-------------------------------------------B o s to n , M a s s . , A u g . 1969------------------------------------------------B u ffa lo , N . Y ., O ct. 1969----------------------------------------------------B u rlin g to n , V t . , M a r . 1970_______________________________ Cant on, O h io , M a y 1 9 6 9 ----------------------------------------------------C h a r le s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1970 1---------------------------------------C h a r lo tt e , N . C . , M a r . 1970 1 --------------------------- —--------------C h atta n ooga, T e n n . - G a . , Sept. 1969--------------------------------C h ic a g o , 111., A p r . 1969 1 --------------------------------------------------C in cin n a ti, O h io — y.—I n d . , F e b . 1970----------------------------K C le v e la n d , O h io , Sept. 1969--------------------------------------------- C o lu m b u s , O h i o , O c t . 1969-----------------------------------------------D a lla s , T e x . , O ct . 1969----------------------------------------------------D a v e n p o rt— o c k I sla nd— o l i n e , Iowa— R M 111., O ct. 1969 1_______________________________________, __________ D ayton , O h io , D e c . 1969___________________________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1969 1---------- — ------ ------------------ —-----D e s M o i n e s , Iow a, M a r . 1969-------------------------------------------D e t r o it , M i c h . , F e b . 1970-------------------------------------------------F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O ct. 1969--------------------------------------------G r e e n B a y, W i s . , J u ly 1 9 6 9 ----------------------------------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1969 1--------------------------------------------H o u s to n , T e x . , A p r . 1970--------------------------------------------------In d ia n a p o lis , Ind., O ct . 1969--------------------------------------------J a c k s o n , M i s s . , Jan. 1970------------------------------------------------J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1969-----------------------------------------K a n s a s C ity, M o . - K a n s , , Sept. 1969-------------------------------L a w r e n c e — a v e r h il l, M a s s . — .H ., June 1 9 6 9 ---------------H N L it tle R o c k — o rt h L it tle R o c k , A r k . , J u ly 1969---------- N L o s A n g e l e s —Lon g B e a c h and A n a h e im — Santa A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1970---------------------------------L o u i s v i l l e , K y.—Ind., Nov. 1969 1-------------------------------------L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 7 0 1 --------------------------------------------- M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u ly 1969-------------------------------------------- M e m p h i s , Ten n.—A r k . , N o v. 1969 1_______________________ M i a m i , F l a . , N o v . 1969---------------------- -----------------------------M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , Jan. 1 9 7 0 1__-----------------------M ilw a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1969_______________________________ M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l, M in n ., Jan. 1970 1------------------------ B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e 1625-89, 1660-51, 1660-55, 1625-86, 1660-76, 1 6 6 0 -1 1 , 1625-75, 1660-5, 1660-57, 1660-34, 1660-16, 1 6 6 0 -2 9 , 1660-53, 1625-73, 1660-68, 1660-61, 1660-9, 1625-82, 1660-49, 1660-22, 1660-27, 1660-23, 35 30 35 30 50 35 35 30 30 25 45 45 25 30 35 40 30 65 35 40 30 35 ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts ce n ts ce n ts cents ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts c e n ts c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts 1660-20, 1660-37, 1660-41, 1625-62, 1660-58, 1 6 6 0 -1 8 , 1660-8, 1625-70, 1660-67, 1660-25, 1660-39, 1660-35, 1660-10, 1625-79, 1660-2, 35 30 40 30 35 30 30 35 35 30 30 30 35 30 30 ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts c e n ts c e n ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts cen ts ce n ts 1660-64, 1660-28, 1660-50, 1660-3, 1660-31, 1660-32, 1660-44, 1625-66, 1660-46, 45 40 35 30 40 30 35 35 50 ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts cen ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts l Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. A rea M u s k e g o n — u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h . , M a y 1 9 6 9 ________ M N e w a r k and J e r s e y C it y , N . J . , Jan. 1 9 7 0 1____________ New H av e n , C o n n ., Jan. 1970 1___________________________ New O r l e a n s , L a . , Jan. 1970___________________ __ _______ N ew Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ — N o r f o l k — o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t New s— P H am pto n, V a . , Jan. 1970 1_________________ _____________ O k la h o m a C it y , O k l a . , J u ly 1969 1________________________ O m a h a , N e b r . —Iowa, Sept. 1969_________ ____ _________ _ P a t e r s o n — lif to n — a s s a i c , N .J ., M a y 1969_____________ C P P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , Nov. 1969 1______________________ P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1970 1______________—_______________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , Jan. 1970 1_______________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a in e , Nov. 1969 1__________________________ __ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h ., M a y 1969___ ____________________ P r o v i d e n c e — a w t u c k e t — a r w i c k , R.I.—M a s s ., P W M a y 1970___________________________________________________ R a le ig h , N . C . , Aug. 1969_________________________________ R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1970 1 ______________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . ( o f f i c e o c c u p a t io n s on ly), J u ly 1969___________________________________________________ R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1 9 6 9 __________________________________ St. L o u i s , M o .—111., M a r . 1970___________________________ Salt Lake C it y , Utah, Nov. 1969 *_______________________ San A n to n io , T e x . , M a y 197 0______________________________ San B e r n a r d i n o — iv e r s id e r - O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , R D e c . 1 9 6 9 __________________________________________________ San D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1969 1____________________________ San F r a n c i s c o — Oakla nd, C a l i f . , O ct . 1 9 6 9 1___________ _ San J o s e , C a l i f . , Sept. 1969 *___________________________ _ Savannah, G a . , M a y 1969____________________________ ______ S c r a n to n , P a . , J u ly 1969---------------------------------------------------Seattle—E v e r e t t , W a s h ., Jan. 1970_______________________ S io u x F a l l s , S. D a k., Sept. 1969____ _____________ ____ __ South B e n d, Ind., M a r . 1970 1_____________ ________________ Sp okane, W a s h ., June 1 9 6 9 ______—________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u ly 1969_______________ —________ __ ___ T a m p a—St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g. 1 9 6 9 * _________ __ __ T o l e d o , O h i o — i c h . , F e b . 1970_______ ________________ __ M T ren t on, N . J . , Sept. 1969_________________________________ U t ica — o m e , N . Y ., J u ly 1969___ —- _______________________ R W a s h in g t o n , D .C .—Md.—V a . , Sept. 1969 1________________ W a t e r b u r y , C o n n ., M a r . 1970 1________ __________________ W a t e r l o o , Iowa, Jan. 1970________________________ ________ W ic h it a , K a n s . , A p r . 1970 1 _______________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M ay 1970 1___________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 7 0 1_____________________________________ Y o u n g s to w n — a r r e n , O h io , Nov. 1969 1_________________ W B u lle t in n u m b e r and p r i c e 1625-80, 1660-47, 1660-40, 1660-42, 1625-88, 30 50 35 30 60 ce n ts c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts c e n ts 1660-59, 1660-17, 1660-12, 1625-87, 1660-48, 1660-70, 1660-60, 1660-26, 1625-76, 35 35 30 35 60 35 50 35 30 c e n ts c e n ts cents c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts c e n ts ce n ts ce n ts 1660-72, 1660-6, 1660-65, 30 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 40 ce n ts 1660-4, 1625-72, 1660-66, 1660-30, 1660-71, 30 30 40 35 30 c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts 1660-43, 1660-36, 1660-33, 1660-24, 1625-68, 1 6 6 0 -1 5 , 1660-52, 1660-14, 1660-62, 1625-81, 1 6 6 0 -1 3 , 1 6 6 0 -7 , 1660-56, 1 6 6 0 -2 1 , 1660-1, 1660-19, 1660-54, 1660-45, 1660-69, 1660-78, 1660-63, 1660-38, 30 35 50 35 30 30 30 25 35 30 30 35 30 30 30 50 35 30 35 35 35 35 c e n ts c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts c e n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF L ABOR STA TI STI CS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 O F F I C I A L BUSINESS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R FIR ST CLASS M A IL