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The Allentown—Bethlehem—Easton, PennsylvaniaNew Jersey, Metropolitan Area May B u lle t in No. 1969 1625-86 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS V REGION III PH ILA D ELP H IA Region I Region II 1603-B Federal Building 341 Ninth Ave. Government Center New York, N .Y. 10001 Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region V Region VI 219 South Dearborn St. Federal Office Building Chicago, 111. 60604 911 Walnut S t ., 10th Floor Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Area Wage Survey T he Allentow n—Bethlehem —Easton, P ennsylvania New Jersey, M etropolitan A rea May 1969 Bulletin No. 1625-86 October 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 30 cents Contents P reface Page The B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of annual o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a ta on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n i n g s , and e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y i e l d s d e t a i l e d da ta by s e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n f o r each of the a r e a s s t u d i e d , fo r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , and fo r the U nited S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the p r o g r a m is the n eed f o r g r e a t e r i n s ig h t into (1) the m o v e m e n t of w a g e s by o c c u p a t io n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l , and (2 ) the s t r u c t u r e and l e v e l of w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . In tro d u c tio n ____________________________________________ W age t r e n d s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s __________________________ T ab les: 1. 2. At the end of e a c h s u r v e y , an in d iv id u a l a r e a b u l le t in p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s fo r e a c h a r e a s t u d ie d . A ft e r c o m p le tio n of a l l of the ind iv id u a l a r e a b u lle tin s fo r a ro und of s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u lle tin i s i s s u e d . The f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h of the m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s st u d ie d into one b u lle tin . T h e se c o n d p a r t p r e s e n t s i n f o r m a t i o n which h a s b ee n p r o j e c t e d f r o m ind iv id u a l m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a d a ta to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s and the U nited S t a t e s . A. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s and w o r k e r s within sc o p e of s u r v e y and n u m b e r s t u d i e d __________________________________________________ In d e x e s of s t a n d a r d w eek ly s a l a r i e s and s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f c h a n ge f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ________________________ O c c u p a tio n a l e a r n i n g s : A - 1. O ffic e o c c u p a t io n s —m e n and w o m en _______________________ A - 2. P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s —m e n and w o m en _____________________________________________________ A - 3. O f f ic e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s — m e n and w o m en c o m b in e d -----------------------------------------A - 4 . M a in t e n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a t i o n s __________________ A - 5 . C u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ___________ A pp en dix. O c c u p a tio n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ___________________________________ N inety a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e in c lu d e d in the p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , in fo r m a t io n on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u ally a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s b ie n n ia lly . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s of the s u r v e y in A llentow n—B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , in M a y 1969. The S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin ed by the B u r e a u of the B u d g e t thro ugh J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s of L e h i g h and N o r th a m p to n C o u n t ie s , P a . ; and W a r r e n C ounty, N .J. T h i s stu dy w a s co nd ucted by the B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . , u n d er the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n of Irw in L . F e i g e n b a u m , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l D i r e c t o r f o r O p e ratio n s. 1 3 NOTE: S i m i l a r t a b u la t io n s areas. (S e e i n s id e b a c k c o v e r . ) a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r other C u r r e n t r e p o r t s on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n i n g s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s in the Allentown—B e t h l e h e m E a s t o n a r e a a r e a l s o a v a i l a b l e for cotton and m a n - m a d e f ib e r t e x t i l e s ( S e p t e m b e r 1968), and m e n ' s and b o y s ' s h i r t s and n igh tw ea r ( O c to b e r 1968). iii 2 4 5 7 8 9 10 12 Area Wage Survey---The Allentown—Bethlehem—Easton, Pa.—N.J., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h is a r e a i s 1 of 90 in which the U .S . D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s co n d u cts s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n i n g s and r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on an a r e a w id e b a s i s . to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , or (2) t h e r e ind iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a ta . In e a c h a r e a , d a t a a r e ob ta in e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s within s i x b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u f a c t u rin g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and other p ub lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e s e s t u d i e s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s and the c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h avin g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m it t e d b e c a u s e they ten d to f u r n i s h in s u f f ic ie n t em p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t io n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of the b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w hich m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a tio n s and E a r n i n g s p a tio n s o n ly ); S y ra c u s e ; an d U t i c a — R o m e . in 9 1 a r e a s a t th e r e q u e s t o f th e p artm e n t o f L ab o r. W age I n a d d i t i o n , th e B u r e a u c o n d u c t s m o r e l i m i t e d a r e a s t u d i e s and H our and P u b lic C o n tr a c ts 1 D iv is io n s o f th e U .S . D e of d i s c l o s u r e of The a v e r a g e s p r e s e n t e d r e f l e c t c o m p o s i t e , a r e a w id e e s t i m a t e s . I n d u s t r i e s and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p ay l e v e l and jo b st a f f in g and, t h u s, co n trib u te d if f e r e n t l y to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h jo b. The p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p ob ta in a b le f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y the w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a in t a in e d a m o n g j o b s in ind iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s fo r m e n and w o m e n in any of the s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s sh ou ld not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p ay t r e a t m e n t of the s e x e s within ind iv id ual e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O ther p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b ute to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y fo r m e n and w o m en inclu de: D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n within e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e only the a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d in c u m b e n t s a r e c o ll e c t e d ; and d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t ie s p e r f o r m e d , alth ou gh the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y within the s a m e s u r v e y jo b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d than t h o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and a llo w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the s p e c i f i c d u t ie s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e co nd ucted on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of the u n n e c e s s a r y c o st invo lv ed in s u r v e y in g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b ta in o p t im u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t io n of l a r g e than of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s stu d ie d . In co m b in in g the d a t a , h o w e v e r , a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e g iv e n t h e ir a p p r o p r i a t e w e ig h t. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s st u d ie d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the i n d u s t r y g ro u p in g and a r e a , e x c e p t fo r t h o s e below the m i n im u m s i z e stu d ied . 1 I n c l u d e d in t h e 9 0 a r e a s a r e f o u r s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d u n d e r c o n t r a c t w ith t h e N e w Y o r k D e p artm e n t o f L ab o r. T h e s e a r e a s a r e B i n g h a m t o n ( N e w Y o r k p o r t io n o n l y ) ; R o c h e s t e r ( o f f i c e o c c u p o ssib ility O c c u p a tio n a l em p lo y m e n t and e a r n i n g s d a t a a r e shown fo r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o rk a r e g u l a r w e e k ly sc h e d u le in the giv en o c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n i n g s d a ta exc lu d e p r e m i u m p ay f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o li d a y s , and la te s h if t s . N o n p ro d u ctio n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l lo w a n c e s and in c en tive e a r n i n g s a r e inclu ded. W here w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f fic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t io n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to the s t a n d a r d w o rk w e e k (roun ded to the n e a r e s t h a lf hour) fo r whic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s (e x c l u s i v e of p a y fo r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t io n s h a ve b e e n ro un ded to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l l a r . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n t s c u r r e n t o c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n i n g s in fo r m a t io n ob ta in e d l a r g e l y b y m a i l f r o m the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d by B u r e a u f ie l d e c o n o m i s t s in the l a s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a t io n s r e p o r t e d in that e a r l i e r study. P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e to n o n r e sp o n d e n t s and to t h o s e r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t in g u n u su a l c h a n g e s s i n c e the p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . T h e o c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y of m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u fa c t u rin g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e of the f o l lowing t y p e s : (1) O ffic e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a in t e n a n c e and p o w e rp la n t; and (4) c u s t o d ia l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t. O c c u p a tio n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m se t of jo b d e s c r i p t io n s d e s i g n e d to t a k e a cc ou n t of i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t ie s within the s a m e jo b . The o c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in the app en d ix. The e a r n i n g s d a t a follow in g the jo b t i t l e s a r e fo r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b in e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e of the o c c u p a t io n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s within o c c u p a t io n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s b e c a u s e e it h e r (1) e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a t io n i s too s m a l l to p ro v id e enough data is O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the to t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ithin the s c o p e of the stu dy and not the n u m b e r a c t u a l ly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t im a t e s of occup ational e m p lo y m e n t ob ta in e d fro m the s a m p l e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e only to in d ic ate the r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of the j o b s stu d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y the a c c u r a c y of the e a r n i n g s da ta . E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n t a r y W age P r o v i s i o n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h is b u lle tin . I n f o r m a ti o n f o r t h e s e t a b u l a t io n s i s c o ll e c t e d b ie n n ia lly . S ta te T h e s e t a b u l a t io n s on m i n im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r ie n c e d w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s ; sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s ; p aid h o li d a y s ; p a id v a c a t i o n s ; and h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p la n s a r e p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u ll e ti n s f o r .this a r e a . 1 T a b le 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S t u d i e d i n A l le n t o w n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D i v is i o n , 2 M a y 1 9 6 9 M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f stu d y In d u str y d iv isio n N u m b e r o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts P a . —N . J . , 1 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 W ith in s c o p e o f stu d y ^ S tu d ie d S tu d ie d N um ber P ercen t A l l d i v i s i o n s ---------------------------------------------------- _ 482 132 1 1 9 ,5 0 0 100 71, 720 M a n u f a c t u r i n g __________________________________________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g -------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , an d o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5 ---------------------------------W h o l e s a l e t r a d e 6__________________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e 6 ----------------------------------------------------F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6 ---------S e r v i c e s 6 7 _________________________________________ 50 - 336 146 72 60 9 6 ,4 0 0 2 3 , 100 81 19 5 6 , 690 1 5 ,0 3 0 50 50 50 50 50 33 21 54 17 21 16 6 17 9 12 6 1 8 2 2 5 , 780 410 5 ,4 5 0 2 , 040 1, 350 7, 1, 9, 2, 2, 100 400 500 900 200 1 T h e A l l e n t o w n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y t h e B u r e a u o f t h e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f L e h ig h an d N o r th a m p to n C o u n tie s, P a .; an d W a rre n C o u n ty , N .J . T h e " w o r k e r s w i t h in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n i n t h i s t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n so f t h e l a b o r f o r c e i n c l u d e d i n t h e s u r v e y . T h e e s t im a t e s a r e n ot in te n d e d , h o w e v e r, t o s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p il e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d ie d , a n d (2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1 9 6 7 e d it io n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b li s h m e n t s b y i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m l im i t a t i o n . A ll o u t l e t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f in a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , an d m o t io n p ic t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s t a b li s h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s i n a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t ( w it h i n t h e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e t h e m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . 5 T a x i c a b s an d s e r v i c e s in c id e n ta l to w a te r t r a n s p o r t a t io n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h is i n d u s t r y d iv is io n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " an d " n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b le s . S e p a r a te p re se n ta tio n o f d a t a f o r t h is d iv i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1 ) E m p l o y m e n t i n t h e d i v i s i o n i s t o o s m a l l t o p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2 ) th e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s ig n e d i n i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r i n a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b li s h m e n t d a t a . 7 H o t e ls a n d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r ie s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k in g ; m o t io n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a tio n s (e x c lu d in g r e lig io u s an d c h a r ita b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ) ; an d e n g in e e r in g an d a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . A l m o s t f o u r - f i f t h s o f t h e w o r k e r s w i t h in s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y i n t h e A l le n t o w n — B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n a r e a w e r e e m p l o y e d i n m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T h e f o l l o w i n g p r e s e n t s th e m a jo r in d u s tr y g r o u p s an d s p e c if ic in d u s t r ie s a s a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u fa c tu rin g : In d u stry g ro u p s P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s _______2 6 A p p a r e l an d o th e r te x tile p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------18 E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t an d s u p p l i e s ____________________________ 10 M a c h i n e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ____ 9 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s _____ 6 T e x t i l e m i l l p r o d u c t s ____________ 6 F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s _____ 5 S p e c ific in d u s t r ie s B la s t fu r n a c e s an d b a s ic s t e e l p r o d u c t s _____________________ 2 3 W o m e n 's a n d m i s s e s ' 8 o u t e r w e a r _________________________ G e n e r a l i n d u s t r i a l m a c h i n e r y __ 6 C o m m u n i c a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ______ 4 T h is in fo r m a tio n i s b a s e d on e s t im a t e s o f to ta l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r io r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s m a y d if f e r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s . o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in ta b le 2 a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n ge in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s of offic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s of s e l e c t e d plant w o r k e r g r o u p s . The i n d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a g iv e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u rin g the b a s e p e r i o d (d ate of the a r e a s u r v e y co n d u cte d b etw een J u l y I960 and Ju n e 1961). S u b t r a c t in g 100 f r o m the index y i e l d s the p e r c e n t a g e ch an ge in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the d ate of the ind ex. The p e r c e n t a g e s of ch a n ge o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b etw een the in d ic a t e d d a t e s . These estim ate s a re m e a s u r e s of ch an ge in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; they a r e not intended to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e pay c h a n g e s in the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a . F o r o f fic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w age t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e ek ly s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o rk w eek , e x c l u s i v e of e a r n i n g s fo r o v e r t i m e . F o r plant w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s , exc lud in g p r e m i u m p ay f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o li d a y s , and la te s h i f t s . The p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on da ta f o r s e l e c t e d key o c c u p a t io n s and inclu de m o s t of the n u m e r i c a l l y im p o r t a n t j o b s within e a c h g ro u p . L i m i t a t i o n s of D ata Method of C om p uting The i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n ge in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e in flu e n c ed by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y and w age c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o th e r i n c r e a s e s in pay r e c e i v e d by i n d i v id u a l w o r k e r s w hile in the s a m e jo b , and (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t io n s , and c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t io n s of w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d by e s t a b l i s h m e n t s with d i f f e r e n t p ay l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s without a c t u a l w age c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b le that ev en though a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w age i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have d e c lin e d b e c a u s e l o w e r - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d ed t h e ir w o rk f o r c e s . S im ilarly , w ages m a y have r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n s ta n t , y et the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r i s e n c o n s i d e r a b l y b e c a u s e h i g h e r - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e n t e r e d the a r e a . E a c h of the s e l e c t e d key o c c u p a t io n s within an o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w eight b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t io n a t e em p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a t io n a l g ro u p . T h e s e c o n s ta n t w e ig h ts r e f l e c t b a s e y e a r em ploym en ts w h erever p o ss ib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean ) e a r n i n g s f o r e a c h o c c u p a t io n w e r e m u l t i p li e d by the o c c u p a t io n a l w eight, and the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t io n s in the g r o u p w e r e t o t a le d . The a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t iv e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d ividin g the a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r by the a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . The r e s u lt a n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , sh ow s the p e r c e n t a g e ch a n g e . . The ind ex i s the p ro d u c t of m u ltip ly in g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) by the r e l a t i v e f o r the next s u c c e e d i n g y e a r and continuing to m u ltip ly (compound) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e by the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s ind ex. A v e r a g e e a r n i n g s f o r the follow ing o c c u p a t io n s w e r e u s e d in co m p u tin g the w a ge t r e n d s : O ffic e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ): O ffic e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n )— S k i lle d m a in te n a n c e (m e n ): C a rp e n te rs C o n tin u e d B o o k k e e p i n g - m a c h in e E le c t r ic ia n s M a c h in i s t s M e c h a n ic s o p e ra to rs, c la s s B C le ik s , a c c o u n t in g , c la s se s A and B C le ik s, f il e , c la sse s A , B, and C S e c r e ta rie s S te n o g ra p h e rs, g e n e r a l S te n o g ra p h e rs, se n io r S w itc h b o a r d o p e r a to r s , c la s s e s A and B M e c h a n ic s (a u t o m o t iv e ) P a in t e r s C le ik s , o rd er C le r ic s , p a y r o l l C o m p to m e te r o p e ra to rs K e y p u n c h o p e ra to rs, c la s se s A and B T a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e ra to rs, c la ss B P ip e fit te r s T o o l a n d d ie m a k e r s O ffic e b o y s a n d g ir ls The u s e of c o n s ta n t e m p lo y m e n t w e ig h ts e l i m i n a t e s the effe c t of c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t io n of w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h jo b i n clu d e d in the d a t a . The p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n ge r e f l e c t only c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p ay fo r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . They a r e not in flu e n c ed by c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o rk s c h e d u l e s , a s su ch , o r by p r e m i u m pay for ov ertim e. W here n e c e s s a r y , da ta w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n ge an y s i g n if i c a n t e ffe c t c a u s e d by c h a n g e s in the s c o p e of the s u r v e y . T y p is ts, c la s s e s A a n d B U n s k ille d p la n t (m e n ): I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) : N u r se s, in d u s tr ia l ( r e g is te r e d ) Ja n ito r s , p o rte rs, a n d c le a n e r s L a b o r e r s, m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g 3 4 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s of S t a n d a r d W eekly S a l a r i e s and S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r ly E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n a l G r o u p s in A llentow n—B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N..T., M a y 1969 and Ju n e 1968, and P e r c e n t s of C h a n ge 1 f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s Indexes ( F e b r u a r y 1961=100) P e r c e n t s of ch an ge 1 M ay 1969 Jun e 1968 Ju n e 1968 to M ay 1969 A ll i n d u s t r i e s : O ffice c l e r i c a l (m e n and women)____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n ).. S k il l e d m a i n t e n a n c e (m e n )___________ U n s k il l e d plan t (m en)---------------------- 132.9 133.0 133.5 131.1 125.6 123.9 128.0 124.3 5.8 7.4 4 .4 5.5 5.2 12.4 7.5 5.8 2.7 2.8 3.9 2.1 3.7 2—.9 2.9 2.9 2.6 3.4 3.1 2.9 M an ufacturing: O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n ) ___ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m en )— S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e (m e n )--------------U n s k il l e d plant ( m e n ) ________________ 132.9 133.0 132.6 128.5 125.2 123.9 127.0 121.6 6.2 7.4 4.3 5.7 4.5 12.4 7.3 4.8 2.2 2.8 4.0 2.7 5.2 2—1.4 2.8 3.1 2.0 3.9 3.0 2.9 I n d u s t r y and o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p F ebruary 1967 to Ju n e 1968 F ebruary 1963 to F ebruary 1964 F ebruary 1966 to F ebruary 1967 February 1962 to F e b r u a ry 1963 F ebruary 1965 to F ebruary 1966 F ebruary 1961 to F ebruary 1962 F ebruary 1964 to F ebruary 1965 M arch 1960 to F ebruary 1961 All i n d u s t r i e s : O ffice c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n ) ____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m en and women) — S k il l e d m a i n t e n a n c e (m e n )____________ U n s k il l e d plan t ( m e n ) ---------------------- 1.1 2.5 2.7 3.4 2.7 1.5 1.5 2.6 5.3 .5 3.8 2.4 4.1 4.2 3.2 1.7 M an ufactu ring: O ffice c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n ) ____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n )... S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e (m e n )____________ U n s k ille d plant ( m e n ) _________________ .7 2.0 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.0 1.6 1.1 5.7 .5 3.3 2.3 4.7 4.2 3.1 1.2 l A ll c h a n g e s a r e i n c r e a s e s u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e i n d ic a t e d . T h is d e c r e a s e l a r g e l y r e f l e c t s c h a n g e s in e m p l o y m e n t a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s with d i f f e r e n t p ay l e v e l s r a t h e r than s a l a r y d e c r e a s e s . 5 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , A U e n t o w n - B e t h l e h e m - E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1969) I f S e x , o c c u p a t io n , a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Numbe r of workers “a We ekl y (stan Ave r ag e weekly hours1 [standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s o $ 55 M ean 2 M e di a n 2 Mi ddl e range 2 S S 60 * 65 70 * 75 * 80 * 85 $ 90 * 95 * 100 105 110 $ * 115 t t 120 130 140 150 $ 160 t » 170 180 an d under 190 and 60 65 70 75 80 85 - - - - _ _ 1 - - - - - - - 90 95 100 105 110 115 7 3 - 120 130 140 150 ]6 0 170 180 14 16 3 17 25 29 25 7 - - - - - - 190 HEN $ C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G , C L A S S A ---------------N O N H A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------- 209 51 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G , C L A S S B ---------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------O F F I C E B O Y S --------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------- $ 1 6 5 .5 0 1 4 4 .0 0 $ $ 1 3 4 .0 0 -1 8 1 .5 0 1 2 0 .5 0 -1 5 8 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 2 6 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 3 0 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 4 0 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 1 6 0 .0 0 1 3 8 .5 0 55 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 1 1 3 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 31 3 5 .5 9 5 .5 0 43 36 3 8 .5 8 5 .0 0 3 9 .0 8 4 .0 0 52 3 9 .0 42 3 9 .5 8 5 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 - 81 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 9 0 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 101.00 7 9 .0 0 -1 0 2 .5 0 45 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G , C L A S S A ---------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------ 116 96 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G , C L A S S B ---------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------------- 298 204 94 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S A -----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------ 69 47 86 7 4 _ _ - - - - i _ 6 2 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 - ~ - - i 4 8 6 8 .5 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 _ - 3 3 2 1 1 1 _ 6 7 .5 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 6 2 5 5 13 4 4 _ 10 10 11 3 3 1 2 - 2 4 1 1 8 1 i 3 7 7 1 1 7 5 5 2 8 3 5 7 4 2 2 7 17 16 1 8 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 - 3 3 2 2 5 5 21 22 21 3 13 4 10 10 4 9 4 9 2 _ 20 33 6 _ _ 3 1 - - - - - - - - - - - — - - 2 1 2 2 3 3 - 1 1 4 - - - - 4 - - - WOMEN B IL L E R S , B IL L E R S , M A C H IN E M A C H IN E (B IL L IN G *99 8 5. ( B O O K K E E P IN G B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B -------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G — C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S B -----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------- 8 9 .5 0 15 ~ 5 8 8 .5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 - 5 - 2 - _ - - 14 7 3 3 - 1 5 210 186 120.00 _ 1 2 1 .5 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 3 1 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 9 1 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 - 9 2 .5 0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 1 0 5 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 _ 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 9 1 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 -1 0 6 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 _ 110.00 9 1 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 - - - - 3 21 3 - 18 3 1 20 3 - 19 * ' 12 8 52 42 4 10 6 - - “ “ 9 14 8 6 12 25 16 9 2 33 27 32 25 47 36 11 6 8 6 2 2 42 13 29 6 10 7 5 3 11 10 6 17 4 28 6 6 13 13 6 6 15 14 25 18 7 3 3 25 25 1 15 15 16 14 10 10 “ 9 4 9 4 15 6 21 18 2 1 30 11 2 6 3 3 4 8 8 “ ~ 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 ” - - - - - - 12 12 7 7 3 - 3 1 1 - - 5 5 4 5 5 7 7 11 11 2 2 24 24 38 38 8 8 4 4 13 1 1 11 " 6 N O N M A N U FA C TU RIN G C L E R K S , O R D ER -------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------ 167 160 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L --------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------- 215 192 K EY P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A ---------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------- 1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 2 8 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 3 9 .5 39. 5 9 4 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 130 127 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 4------------------------- 323 243 80 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .0 9 7 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 30 O F F I C E G I R L S -----------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 99 S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le 76 _ _ 6 6 - i - - 6 6 1 0 0 .5 0 -1 2 8 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 - _ - 9 7 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 _ 9 2 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 100.00 3 9 .0 9 3 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 8 9 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 “ - i i _ 15 10 7 “ 14 9 _ “ 11 8 19 19 21 16 2 2 3 21 11 10 ~ “ 6 1 4 4 1 1 4 4 51 45 1 1 6 6 21 10 13 13 6 9 10 10 16 18 15 5 12 7 7 14 14 6 6 7 7 17 17 5 5 10 10 30 30 45 40 32 26 4 4 7 7 59 56 4 4 23 15 8 1 19 2 6 6 19 13 6 1 1 23 11 12 1 5 5 25 19 6 1 1 5 5 14 14 20 16 4 8 8 5 4 1 6 5 3 ~ 25 25 6 6 4 4 11 11 3 3 16 3 13 13 1 1 13 19 6 18 4 28 28 - 2 2 2 2 - 4 4 ~ - - ~ - - “ * - ~ ~ - - - - - - - 6 Table A-l. Office Occupations-^Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , A lle n to w n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1969) Weekly eamings^^^ (standard) Se x , o c c u p a tio n , a nd i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n w om en - Avenge weekly hours1 (standard) Number of workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e kl y e a r n in g s o F— * 55 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 t * 60 65 * 70 I 75 80 $ 85 * 90 95 100 105 110 115 t 120 130 1 *0 150 160 $ 170 % 180 and under 190 and — 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 1 *0 150 160 170 180 190 over - 5 5 9 * 5 25 9 16 23 9 1* *0 13 27 *5 25 20 91 81 10 *3 33 10 82 73 9 1 57 *6 11 - 60 *8 12 6 30 25 5 1 108 100 8 3 69 6* 5 5 *5 *1 * 2 *6 *5 1 1 29 28 1 - 19 15 * * 12 11 1 1 9 7 2 2 _ - - * - 3 3 - 11 10 9 8 2 1 16 16 13 13 16 13 21 21 10 9 7 6 6 - 7 6 4 “ 6 * - “ * 4 “ * - i i 10 10 “ 6 6 1* 13 1 5 3 2 53 50 3 9 29 28 1 12 9 3 30 25 5 3 3 “ 6 5 l 8 7 1 9 6 3 9 - 8 6 2 7 6 i 2 2 - 3 - * 5 9 4 5 9 28 20 8 66 57 9 2* 21 3 1* 10 * 26 20 6 1* * 10 8 7 1 *9 *6 3 35 32 3 1* 1* - 15 15 - 10 10 - 3 2 l i i - 1 1 - 21 _ _ _ _ Co n t in u e d $ $ S E C R E T A R I E S 5 ---------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G -----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 4 ------------------------- 8 *7 677 170 26 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 7 .0 3 9 .5 1 1 *.5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 1 *1 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 1 3 2 .5 0 $ $ 9 3 .5 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 -1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 7 3 .0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S A -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------- 135 118 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 3 5 .5 0 1 3 7 .0 0 1 3 7 .0 0 1 3 8 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 5 *.0 0 1 1 *.0 0 -1 5 *.0 0 - S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S B -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ------------------------------ 212 182 30 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 9 * . 0 0 —1 2 5 .5 0 - S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C ------- ---------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ------------------------------ 329 260 69 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 6 .5 1 1 2 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 9 *.0 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 _ - S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S 0 -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- 169 116 53 3 9 .0 *0 .0 3 7 .5 1 0 0 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 - 8 6 .5 0 _ - 2 2 9 - S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G E N E R A L ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------- 397 259 138 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .0 9 5 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 7 8 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 - 8 7 .5 0 ~ 8 - S T E N O G R A P H E R S , S E N IO R ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ------------------------------ 36* 287 77 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 10 7 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 9 *.0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 _ S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A ------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------- 39 28 *0 .0 *0 .0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 9 *.0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 - SW IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- *2 33 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 8 * . 00 8 1 .5 0 8 *.5 0 8 0 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 67 .5 0 - 9 6 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 _ S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- 1 *0 107 33 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 8 8 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 8 *.5 0 7 8 .0 0 - 9 8 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 -1 0 0 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 - 9 3 .0 0 T R A N S C R IB IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R S , G E N E R A L ---------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------- 96 * 0 . 0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 4 0 . ft 1 0 6 . 5 0 1 0 7 . 5 0 8 * . 0 ( -1 1 3 .0 0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A ----------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G -----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 4 ------------------------- 208 175 33 25 *0 .0 *0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 1 0 3 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B -----------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------- 3 *2 16 2 3 8 .5 *0 .0 8 3 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 77 - 3 _ 4 9 12 11 5 6 17 3 1* 10 5 5 8 8 * 1* 9 5 8 7 1 11 10 1 8 8 ~ 7 7 - 13 13 - 18 16 2 9 9 - 2 2 - - 5 ~ 1 1 - *0 7 33 38 13 25 *8 27 21 *2 31 11 32 30 19 18 36 36 2* 22 22 18 39 20 19 18 18 12 12 2 2 1 1 2 2 _ _ _ - - - 8 1* 2 12 _ - - 3 3 19 13 6 8 2 6 32 22 10 55 *3 12 16 13 3 21 1* 7 39 35 *8 *8 66 3 2 1 - - - - - - 3 3 - i i i 2 2 * 2 1 - 2 1 _ _ _ _ 2 - - - - 5 5 7 7 1 1 * 4 5 5 * 5 2 2 _ _ _ _ - _ 1 8 “ 6 6 1 “ * * 3* 30 1 a - - 15 f 5 1 - 2 2 1* 12 31 28 3 16 13 3 - * - 9 8 .0 0 -1 1 *.5 0 - 1 0 6 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 - - - - - - “ “ - 8 2 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 - 9 7 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 1* 30 79 21 9 - - * * 2 * * 2 ~ 22 13 9 16 13 3 11 3 8 1* 11 3 8 8 - 18 8 18 7 3 10 10 “ 20 12 4 50 37 17 17 3 * 22 8 15 5 *3 32 36 20 - _ - _ 23 22 1 ** 22 20 2 8 8 1 1 22 - - 3 3 1* 9 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 - - _ _ * 1 1 - - - * * “ 12 12 _ * - _ _ _ _ 3 1 - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - 12 11 17 17 3 10 2 3 10 2 1 1 - ~ - - - 35 21 1* 1* 26 31 3 1 3 3 _ - 26 17 17 - - 4 * ~ “ 1* 3 1 13 3 1 22 - _ _ _ - — - - - - - 9 9 2 2 ~ - - - - - 5 5 1 1 _ - _ _ - - - - - - - 11 1 to t h e s e 2 th a n th e S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , a n d th e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d w e e k ly h o u r s . T h e m e a n i s c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h jo b b y t o t a l i n g th e e a r n i n g s o f a l l w o r k e r s a n d d iv i d i n g b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d i a n d e s i g n a t e s p o s i t i o n — h a l f o f th e e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e r a t e s h o w n ; h a l f r e c e i v e l e s s t h a n th e r a t e s h o w n . T h e m i d d l e r a n g e i s d e f i n e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a f o u r t h o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th a n th e l o w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s a n d a f o u r t h e a r n m o r e t h a n th e hlghei! r ^ o r k e r i we re distributed as follows: 4 5 3 at $1 9 0 to $200; 18 at $2 00 to S210; 9 at $2 10 to $220; and 6 at $2 20 and over. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . M a y i n c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r th a n t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . 7 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , A llentow n—B e th le h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M ay 1969) W eek ly e a m i n g s ^ ^ ™ (stan dard ) S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n N um ber of N um be r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g 3 tra ig h t- tim e w eek ly e a r n in g s of — * A ve rage w eek ly hours1 [standard) M ean2 M e d ian 2 M id d le range 2 * U n der 85 A and 85 undei 90 90 $ 95 $ t $ 100 105 110 115 * 120 $ $ t 125 130 135 * $ * 140 150 160 t $ * 170 180 190 * $ 200 210 220 and 95 100 105 110 \2 <? 125 130 155 140 150 160 W9 180 199 ?9° 210 220 over 4 5 3 19 19 77 77 31 30 24 21 18 17 33 31 15 15 9 10 10 HEN ------------------------------------------ 248 241 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- MANUFACTURING $ $ $ $ f 1 6 5 .5 0 1 64.50 1 5 5 .0 0 -1 9 1 . 50 1 5 5 . 0 0 * ] 9 1 . 50 150 .0 0 149.0 0 1 4 6 .5 0 1 4 5 .5 0 1 3 4 .5 0 -1 6 4 .0 0 1 3 4 .5 0 -1 6 3 .5 0 - 1 3 0 .5 0 1 2 9 .0 0 128.5 0 127.0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 -1 4 2 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 4 1 .0 0 i i 3 9 .5 17 2 .0 0 1 7 2 .0 0 350 338 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 152 136 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 DRAFTj HCN TRACERS HANUFACTURING _ _ - - 2 1 4 4 - 2 2 2 5 5 35 35 43 42 37 37 62 60 49 47 54 54 33 33 22 15 * 2 2 - 2 3 3 - - “ 1 1 4 4 4 4 13 12 14 14 20 20 22 22 6 6 14 12 27 17 6 6 12 10 3 3 - - - - - 1 1 3 3 5 5 4 3 23 23 2 2 _ - - - - - - 105«00-124«00 WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED! ----MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 46 45 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 1 .0 0 131 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 141 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 -1 4 4 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 -1 4 4 .5 0 _ 4 4 _ 2 2 2 2 Standard hours re fle c t the workweek fo r which em ployees receiv e th eir reg u la r straigh t-tim e s a la r ie s (ex clu siv e of pay fo r overtim e at reg u la r an d /o r prem ium r a te s), and the earn in gs corresp on d to th ese weekly hours. 2 For definition of term s, see footnote 2, table A -l. 8 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , A llentow n—B e th le h e m —E a s t o n , P a .—N . J . , M ay 1969) O F F IC E W eekly W eekly hours 1 earn in gs 1 (standard) (standard) O C C U P A T IO N S O c cu p a tio n and in d u s try d iv isio n O F F IC E B I L L E R S , M A C H IN E ( B I L L I N G M A C H IN E ) -----------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------ 54 52 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 B I L L E R S , M A C H IN E (B O O K K E E P IN G M A C H IN E ) ------------------------------------------------ 42 3 9 .5 8 5 .0 0 85 45 40 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 325 254 71 O C C U P A T IO N S - W eekly hours 1 [standard) W eekly e arnings 1 (standard) O F F IC E C O N T IN U E D O F F IC E BOYS AND G IR L S ---------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C TU R IN G ------------------------------------ 142 88.00 30 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 9 0 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 S E C R E T A R IE S 3 -------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C TU R IN G -----------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------------- 860 690 170 26 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 7 .0 3 9 .5 1 1 5 .5 0 1 1 9 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 1 4 1 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 S E C R E T A R IE S , C LA S S A ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------- 135 118 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 3 5 .5 0 1 3 7 .0 0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 1 4 6 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 3 2 .0 0 S E C R E T A R IE S , C LA S S B ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C TU R IN G ------------------------------------ 182 30 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 384 2 59 125 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 9 6 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 S E C R E T A R IE S , C LA S S C ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C TU R IN G ------------------------------------- 331 262 69 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 6 .5 MANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 81 59 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 1 1 4 .5 0 1 2 6 .0 0 S E C R E T A R IE S , C LA S S D ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C TU R IN G ------------------------------------ 180 127 53 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 1 0 4 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , C LA S S B ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 223 197 26 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 9 2 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , GEN ER AL ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C TU R IN G ------------------------------------ 407 269 138 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .0 102.00 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , S E N IO R ------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C TU R IN G ------------------------------------- 367 289 78 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 1 0 8 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A --------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------- 39 28 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 9 .5 0 110.00 S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C LA S S B --------N O N M A N U FA C TU R IN G ------------------------------------- 42 33 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 8 4 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 S W ITC H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T S M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C TU R IN G ------------------------------------- 140 107 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G , C LA S S A -------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G , C L A S S B -------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------CLER KS, F IL E , C LA S S C L E R K S , F I L E , C LA S S N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G — __ - - A ----------------------- C -------------------------------------------------- C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L -------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A -------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B -------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S * ----------------------- — __ — 86.00 8 6 .5 0 126 73 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 8 1 .0 0 6 7 .0 0 256 228 28 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 130 127 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 4 . 5C 1 1 3 . 5C 327 247 80 30 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .0 3 9 .0 9 7 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 1 0 9 . 5C A verage O c c u p a tio n a n d i n d u s t r y d iv is io n 112 212 112.00 O C C U P A T IO N S - Num ber of w orkers W eekly e arnings 1 (standard) C O N T IN U E D T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B -------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------- 36 36 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 122.00 122.00 T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R S , G E N E R A L -------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------- 96 77 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 T Y P IS T S , C L A S S A -------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------------- 218 185 33 25 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 T Y P IS T S , C L A S S B -------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------------ 344 164 180 39 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 3 9 .5 8 3 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 $ 1 0 3 .0 0 102.00 1 0 8 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 P R O F E S S IO N A L AND T E C H N IC A L O C C U P A T IO N S D R AFTSM EN , C LASS M A N U F A C T U R IN G A -------------------------------------- 257 ------------------------------------------- 241 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 7 3 .0 0 1 7 2 .0 0 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S B -------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------- 353 341 4 C .0 4 0 .0 1 4 9 .5 0 1 4 9 .0 0 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S C -------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------- 153 137 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 0 .5 0 1 2 9 .0 0 D R A F T S M E N -T R A C E R S ---------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------- 53 39 3 9 .5 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 N U R S E S , IN D U S T R IA L ( R E G IS T E R E D ) -----M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------- 46 45 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 3 .5 0 88.00 1 3 1 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er p u b lic u t il it i e s . 3 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th e r th an th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . W eekly hours l standard) o O ccu p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv isio n A ve rage Num ber of w orkers o A v e rage N um ber of workers and the e a r n in g s 9 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (A verage straigh t-tim e hourly earn in gs fo r men in selected occupations studied on an a r e a b a s is by in dustry division , Allentown—Bethlehem —E asto n , P a .—N. J . , May 1969) Num ber of w ork ers receivin g straig h t-tim e hourly earn in gs of— Median 2 Middle range 2 121 117 $ 3.48 3 .4 9 $ 3 .6 1 3 .6 1 $ 3 .1 1 3 .1 3 - $ 3 .6 7 3 .6 7 23 23 E L E C T R I C I A N S , M A IN T E N A N C E --------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------- 361 355 3.66 3 .6 5 3 .6 3 3 .6 3 3 .2 8 3 .2 7 - 3 .9 5 3 .9 5 26 26 E N G IN E E R S , S T A T IO N A R Y ------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------- 109 106 3 .5 0 3 .5 1 3 .5 1 3 .5 1 3 .2 0 3 .2 1 - 3 .6 9 3 .6 9 F IR E M E N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R ------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------- 154 148 3.03 3 .0 8 3 .1 0 3 .1 1 2 .9 0 2 .9 3 - 3 .2 3 3 .2 5 9 3 4 4 - H E L P E R S , M A IN T E N A N C E TR A D E S ---------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------------- 339 293 46 43 3 3 3 3 6 4 4 9 2 .9 8 2 .9 7 3 .2 4 3 .2 5 2 2 3 3 - 3.2 8 3 .2 5 3 .3 0 3.2 9 8 8 - 28 28 - 3 3 M A C H IN IS T S , M A IN T E N A N C E -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------- 194 187 3 .6 2 3 .6 1 3 .5 7 3 .5 7 3 .2 6 3 .2 5 - 3.9 3 3.9 2 - 3 3 M E C H A N IC S , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) ------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------------- 260 118 142 139 3.5 9 3.63 3 .5 5 3 .5 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 7 6 7 5 3 2 2 6 2 4 4 M E C H A N IC S , M A IN T E N A N C E ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------- 817 817 3.60 3 .6 0 3.55 3 .5 5 3 .1 0 3 .1 0 - 3 .7 9 3 .7 9 3 4 3 4 M IL L W R IG H T S -------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------- 93 93 3 .8 7 3 .8 7 3 .7 5 3 .7 5 3 .6 7 3 .6 7 - 4 .1 1 4 .1 1 _ P A IN T E R S , M A IN T E N A N C E ------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------- 87 85 3 .2 8 3.30 3 .3 2 3 .3 2 2 .9 8 2 .9 9 - 3 .3 8 3 .3 8 _ - P I P E F I T T E R S , M A IN T E N A N C E -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------- 207 207 3.42 3 .4 2 3 .1 9 3 .1 9 3 .1 4 3 .1 4 - 3 .6 5 3 .6 5 S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKERS, M A IN T E N A N C E — M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------- 34 34 3 .8 8 3.8 8 3 .8 7 3.8 7 3 .7 7 3 .7 7 - TO O L AND D IE M AKERS -----------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------- 179 179 4 .0 9 4 .0 9 4 .2 5 4.2 5 3 .5 7 3 .5 7 - 1 2 3 .7 .7 .7 .7 2 2 2 2 .9 .9 .1 .1 .3 .2 .3 .4 2 1 0 5 3 9 3 1 - - t 3 .9 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3.8 0 3 .9 0 12 12 22 2 2 24 24 22 20 62 61 12 12 14 14 40 40 1 - 4 4 30 30 15 13 20 20 26 26 _ - 12 12 21 21 1 _ - - 3 3 _ * 19 19 _ 20 20 4 4 - _ “ - - 10 10 20 20 13 13 34 24 1 l - 3 3 ” i i 39 35 4 4 25 25 37 6 31 31 14 14 1 - 83 57 26 26 - - _ * 27 39 6 1 39 6 1 235 235 - 27 7 _ _ - 1 1 20 20 40 _ - _ - 5 5 _ - 23 23 - 2 2 16 16 10 10 7 5 17 17 _ “ 12 12 182 182 _ - _ - 1 1 _ _ - 5 5 18 18 10 10 2 2 _ - _ - _ 6 3 - 4 12 12 90 90 9 9 4 .1 4 4 .1 4 _ ~ _ _ 4 4 _ ~ _ - - ~ 4 .5 4 4 .5 4 _ _ - 7 _ - ~ - _ - - - - ~ 8 8 _ - - _ _ - _ - - - - - - - 30 30 ~ 2 2 8 7 14 12 2 2 - 10 10 20 20 21 21 5 5 - 24 24 6 1 5 5 _ 5 .0 0 14 14 46 46 - 4 . 80 9 8 12 12 - 4 .6 0 3 3 8 8 _ 4 .4 0 - - _ - 4 .2 0 ~ 17 - t 4 .8 0 1 1 “ _ i 4 .6 0 53 53 ” - t 4 .4 0 12 12 7 3 t 4 .2 0 - 26 137 135 $ 4 .1 0 - i 45 45 i 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 13 13 E x clu d es prem ium pay for overtim e and fo r work on w eekends, holidays, and late sh ifts. F o r definition of te rm s, see footnote 2, table A - l . T ran sp ortation , com m unication, and other public u tilitie s. $ 3 .8 0 40 - .7 .7 .8 .8 t 3 .7 0 o C A R P E N T E R S , M A IN T E N A N C E -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------- .0 .0 .2 .2 ( 3 .6 0 1 % and 2 . AO unde r 3 .5 0 O Me an2 * 3 .4 0 1 30 Under * Occupation and in dustry division o Hourly earnings 1 Number of 36 36 _ - 12 6 5 4 - - - - - 3 3 8 8 22 21 12 12 6 6 5 5 4 4 - “ 113 113 - 6 6 12 12 30 30 51 51 86 86 3 3 - 40 - _ - “ 11 11 _ - - 13 13 - _ - - _ - _ - 8 8 1 1 _ _ - _ 33 33 6 6 - _ - - 23 23 1 3 3 - _ 1 _ - _ - 4 11 11 2 2 _ “ 8 8 _ - “ _ 4 21 21 1 1 1 12 12 5 5 3 3 3 3 42 1 39 39 - — - 1 1 22 42 - 3 3 21 21 10 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , A l l e n t o w n - B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1 969) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— Hourly earnings2 O c c u p a tio n 1 an d in d u str y d iv isio n “ U nder ^ $ and 1-60 under l * 70 ___ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 . 7 0 1,80 workers GUARDS AND WATCHMEN----------------------------MA N UF AC T UR I NG---------------------------------NONMANUF ACTURI NG----------------------------WATCHMEN: MAN U F AC T U R I NG ---------------------------------- Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 397 307 90 2.59 2.79 1.90 2.68 3.09 1.85 1.99- 3.24 2.38- 3.25 1.74- 2.09 112 l * 90 ' - 00 16 6 10 38 11 27 11 1.90 2.00 17 3 14 29 23 6 39 28 11 19 28 2.20 2.06 1.94- - 6 2.48 2.55 2.14 2.69 2.61 2.63 2.05 2.74 2.19- 2.69 2.41- 2.69 1.81- 2.58 2.63- 2.81 2 2 - 43 23 20 - J A N I T 0 R S , P O R T E R S , AND CLEANERS ( W O M E N ) ----------------------MAN U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------NONMANUF ACTURI NG----------------------------- 178 141 37 2.34 2.40 2.08 2.52 2.53 1.87 2.12- 2.57 2.23- 2.57 1 . 7 5 - *2.52 - 7 3 4 L A B 0 R E R S , MATERI AL H A N D L I N G ------------MAN U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------NONHANUF ACTURI NG----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 ------------------------- 1,110 800 310 167 2.87 2.84 2.96 3.79 2.81 2.75 3.72 3.83 2.37- 3.50 2.42- 3.44 2.02- 3.84 3.80- 3.87 _ 5 5 ORDER F I L L E R S -------------------------------------MAN U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------- 203 119 2.55 2.37 2.63 2.51 2.132.11- P AC K E R S , S H I P P I N G -------------------------------MA N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------- 309 306 R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S ---------------------------------MA N U F AC T U R I NG ----------------------------------NONMANUF ACTURI NG----------------------------- 145 119 26 2.96 2.99 2.83 3.02 3.02 3.08 S H I P P I N G C L E R K S -----------------------------------MAN U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------- 92 89 3.37 3.38 3.25 3.39 2.832.84- S H I P P I N G AND R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S --------MAN U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------- 103 80 2.77 2.82 2.93 2.95 2.65- 3.06 2.73- 3.08 - - T R U C K D R I V E R S 5 ---------------------------------------MA N U F AC T U R I NG ---------------------------------NONMANUF ACTURI NG----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 ------------------------- 1,087 464 623 523 3.56 3.16 3.85 4.05 3.61 3.18 4.11 4.13 3.16- 4.12 3.09- 3.42 3.83- 4.16 3.94- 4.17 - 5 5 - - T R UC K DR I VE R S , L I GHT ( UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 | T O N S ) -------------------------------------MAN U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------NONMANUF ACTURI NG----------------------------- 57 32 25 2.64 2.85 2.37 2.56 3.03 2.25 2.27- 3.13 2.53- 3.13 2.14- 3.13 - 5 - - - - 5 - - - - T R UC K DR I VE R S , MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND I NCLUDI NG 4 T O N S ) ------------------MANUF A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------- 62 49 3.17 3.23 3.35 3.59 2.86- 3.64 2.95- 3.66 - - - - - - TR UC K DR1 VE RS , HEAVY ( OVER 4 T ONS , T R A I L E R T Y P E ) ---------------------------------MAN U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------NONMANUF ACTURI NG----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 ------------------------ 647 164 483 458 S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b le , 3.85 3.33 4.03 4.07 2.40 2.41 3.99 3.46 4.13 4.13 2.032.04- 2.50 2.50 2.69- 3.24 2.69- 3.28 2.39- 3.16 3.92 3.94 3.57- 4.16 3.23- 3.56 3.90- 4.18 3.95- 4.18 _ 54 28 26 - - 20 9 3 6 40 40 2 - 9 - - - - - 5 - 2 * 50 ‘ - 60 2 * 80 2 29 11 18 64 49 15 31 6 25 22 5 17 86 80 6 - 17 17 9 6 3 3 _ - - - - - - ‘ - ’ o l'.O O 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 1 .6 0 1 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 1 .4 0 3.00 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.70 4.40 nv«. r 4 4 - 1 1 _ 10 10 5 5 10 3 7 - 12 8 4 18 18 - - 4 _ 8 4 4 3 - 7 - 2 2 5 2 3 6 6 - - 3 1 2 2 39 39 23 23 36 36 - - - 3 3 3 - 4 3 24 24 _ 3 3 37 23 14 - 6 6 4 4 14 13 1 - - - - - - _ 1 1 _ - - - - 126 126- 1 26 - - 6 6 27 27 - - 16 15 5 5 5 5 _ - 1 _ - _ - - - - _ - 148 114 34 34 - _ - _ - 137 137 - _ - - - _ - 1 1 - - - 25 24 - 61 - - 26 23 3 - - 22 22 2 1 - - - 2 1 144 144 _ 6 - 12 12 11 11 _ 1 24 117 7 2 2 2 - - _ - _ - _ _ - _ _ _ - - 8 1 1 10 10 - 8 - 8 - 12 12 6 6 12 12 37 27 - - 6 6 _ - - - - 15 14 1 13 13 - 29 21 8 25 15 10 10 10 - 189 176 13 110 76 34 91 78 13 13 59 42 17 7 150 2 82 32 26 150 150 282 282 32 32 26 26 - 10 9 1 - -3 19 19 - 6 6 - 7 7 3.20 _ 12 12 - 7 7 7 6 - 3 26 26 - 6 - 95 82 13 13 - - 6 6 2 56 35 21 21 45 44 1 7 - - - - 4 22 22 7 - 8 - 85 85 4 3 - 14 14 18 18 _ 3 - 5 5 7 - 4 - - - 4 - - 7 4 3 12 12 - 6 6 3 8 8 _ 31 91 88 3 174 173 1 1 24 24 - 3 3 - - 31 31 - - 5 - 34 28 2.80 2.90 111 62 379 109 45 369 2 17 10 9 8 3 - 2.70 3 2 1 4 1 - 10 9 2.60 8 4 4 - 13 12 1 38 38 - - 6 17 17 - 48 39 9 2 2.50 5 5 - 6 - - - 20 17 3 - 21 18 - 9 9 2 23 17 - 2.60 61 54 7 1 - _ 2.30 9 2 7 9 _ - 2.20 58 25 33 - - 6 28 28 - 2 * 20 2 * 30 2 ’ * ° - - 26 14 12 - _ - 23 18 5 - 11 - - 58 26 32 9 _ 3 2.10 1,171 969 202 56 3.02 2.67 ’ - 10 and J A N I T 0 R S , P O RT E RS , AND C L E A N E R S ----MA N U F AC T U R I NG ---------------------------------NONMANUF ACTURI NG----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 ------------------------- 2.32 2.32 2.64 1 1 l * 80 - - 2 2 4 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 1 - - - 3 2 - 9 9 4 23 17 - 6 19 6 1 2 7 1 6 - - 1 - - 1 - 6 1 13 - 3 4 1 14 1 1 1 3 3 45 42 3 3 9 - - - 5 - 35 18 17 7 - - - 7 24 86 74 12 12 - - 4 - - - - - - - - - - - 112 2 62 32 26 112 1 12 2 62 2 62 32 32 26 26 11 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , A llentow n—B e th le h e m —E a s t o n , P a .—N . J . , M ay 1969) --------------------------- ------------H ourly earnings O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u stry d iv isio n l s $ 1 .6 0 1 . 7 0 1 .8 0 jT ^ of workers M e an 3 M e d ian 3 M iddle ran ge3 % 1 .6 0 T R U C K D R IV E R S 5 - and u n d er 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 N u m b er of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s o $ s t * * t * * $ $ t $ $ * * 1 .9 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 1 0 2 . 2 0 2 . 3 0 2 . 4 0 2 . 5 0 2 . 6 0 2 . 7 0 2 . 8 0 2 . 9 0 3 . 0 0 3 . 2 0 3 . 4 0 3 . 6 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 - 10 3 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 - 3 3 3 3 9 9 3 3 5 5 10 10 34 34 63 63 32 29 54 54 40 39 15 15 89 62 44 41 5 5 _ 3 .0 0 2.8Q. $ 3 .8 0 3 . 2 0 ? ,4 Q ?,6Q 3 . 8 0 4 . 0 0 $ i 1 ----4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 over C O N T IN U E D T R U C K D R IV E R S , H E A V Y COVER 4 TO N S O TH ER THAN T R A I L E R T Y P E I -----------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 129 74 $ 3 .1 9 3 .0 0 $ 3 .3 2 3 .1 5 $ $ 2 .7 3 - 3 .9 4 2 .7 6 - 3 .3 4 T R U C K E R S , POWER ( F O R K L I F T I -------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 496 459 2 .9 4 2 .9 4 2 .9 7 2 .9 0 2 .6 4 - 3 .2 8 2 .6 2 - 3 .2 9 T R U C K E R S , POWER COTHER THAN F O R K L I F T ) ---------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 37 37 3 .0 9 3 .0 9 3 .0 8 3 .0 8 2 .4 5 - 3 .6 2 2 .4 5 - 3 .6 2 - - 6 6 - _ “ 1 D a ta lim it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h ere o th e r w ise in d ic a te d . 2 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . 3 F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . * T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er p u b lic u t il it i e s . 5 In c lu d e s a ll d r i v e r s a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e and typ e ol tr u c k o p e ra te d . 6 6 _ ~ - 3 3 4 4 7 - 3 3 3 12 12 15 12 4 4 3 3 12 12 _ _ _ _ _ — _ 18 20 - - - - - - ~ - 102 102 5 5 - 3 3 - - 6 6 11 11 - - - - Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f i e l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b c o n te n t . B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t , th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c l u d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , M A C H IN E CLERK, P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d i n v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d i n a r y o r e l e c t r o m a tic ty p e w r ite r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n t a l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o l l o w s : C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M ay le a d a s m B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b il lin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ic h a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l l y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a l l y in v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o l v e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a fa n f o ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y i n v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m and sta n d a r d ty p e s of s a l e s an d c r e d it s l i p s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la ss A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s by h and. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l l y r e q u ir i n g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ) , c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n der g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n of a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n tan t, h a s r e s p o n s ib ilit y fo r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e l a t i n g to one p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o rk in v o l v e s p o s t in g a n d b a l a n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m i n in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d i s t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d c l o s i n g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l s u c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s " o r - p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x a n d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t i f ie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t i c a l , c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, O RD ER R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s fo r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, ph one, o r p e r so n a lly . D u t ie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t i e s in v o l v e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on t i m e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; a n d p o s t in g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c t io n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s a n d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . CO M PTO M ETER OPERATO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t i c a l c o m p u t a t i o n s .. T h is jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ic h m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n t a l to p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u t ie s . KEYPUNCH O PERATO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r i c a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h t a b u l a t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f s o m e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p l e , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s i n f o r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e i n f o r m a t io n to b e p u n c h e d . M ay tra in in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t i o n s su c h a s p o s t in g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s t in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d b y g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s t in g s i m p l e c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ic h th e m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t in g w o r k i s s u b d iv id e d on a f u n c t io n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . F IL E 12 13 S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r f o llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a l p h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o ll o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e li t t l e o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a t a to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d i m p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BO Y OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t ie s s u c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m i n o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s t a f f n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o fte n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; o r SECRETA RY b . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y to one in d iv id u a l. M a in t a in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n ic a l in q u i r i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s f i l e s ; (c) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s in s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o r k . a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b l e n a tu r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . ST E N O G R A P H E R , E x c lu sio n s N o t a l l p o s i t i o n s th a t a r e t i t le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s i t i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in itio n a r e a s f o l l o w s : (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ic h d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s : (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in itio n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s i t i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e n o t t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e l e v e l d e f in i t io n s f o llo w in g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o l e w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l l y in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s n o t in a l l c a s e s id e n t ify su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l l y o n in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a f f ) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la ss A over a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o f a m a j o r m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss se g B a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c t io n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv is io n ) o T a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r C la ss D b . S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n ic i a n o r e x p e r t . ( N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) STEN O G R A P H ER , SE N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e f o llo w in g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o f f ic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in t a in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; a n d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o r k . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d fu n c t io n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t ly p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia te fo r c a ll s .) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l i m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , or if c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 14 T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R --- C o n tin u e d S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s. T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y t a k e th e m a j o r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's t i m e w h ile a t sw itc h b o a rd . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n c h , c o l l a t o r , e t c . , w ith s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p l e w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e s p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t i n g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , G EN ERAL T A B U L A T IN O -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f ta b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h i n e s , t y p i c a l l y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , a n d p e r f o r m s d if f i c u l t w ir i n g a s r e q u i r e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u l a t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o f te n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e t a k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a i n i n g n ew o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c t io n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y a n d do s i m p l e c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y su c h a s l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IST U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e of th e f o llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o l v e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a tio n , e t c ., o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n if o r m i t y a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o r k i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u l a t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le t e b u t s m a l l t a b u l a t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a t u r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s ta b lis h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n in g o f n ew e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; a n d s e t t in g u p s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . T E C H N IC A L P R O F E SSIO N A L D R A F T S M A N --- C o n tin u e d D RA FT SM A N c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o l i d a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s an d a d ju s ts o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s re q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g i v e n w ith in i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , f u n c tio n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n en ts an d p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w i n g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . D RA FTSM A N - T R A C E R C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l . (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t li n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e lin e a t i o n .) C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e s u c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le fu n c t io n s , an d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n of a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a i l d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc . R e c e i v e s in it i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p l e o r r e p e t i t i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, CARPENTER, AND M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t su c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; c lo s e ly su p e r v is e d IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id t o th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a t io n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a l u a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s (d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it i o n in g o f M A IN T E N A N C E W o rk i s PO W ERPLAN T CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A I N T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g an d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r t ig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , ST A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s an d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a t in g a n d m a in t a in i n g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; an d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e t h e s e o p e r a t i o n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , ST A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , l i f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e t h a t a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a fu ll- tim e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LRO O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n of m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e w h e n t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d l u b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h i s w o r k ; a n d fit t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d i n s t a l lin g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g ; E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r se n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a li n in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l l i n g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o i l o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y g u n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite l e a d , a n d o th e r p a in t i n g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p ip e f it t in g s in a n e sta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y i n g o u t o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g t h s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l lin g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g in s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f in g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of 16 S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d in s t a l l i n g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; t o o l m a k e r ; f i x t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; C U S T O D IA L AND u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g o f m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , an d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s to a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a l l o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g M A T E R IA L M O V E M E N T GU ARD AND W ATCHM AN S H I P P I N G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l ic e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in t a in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n w ho a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a t e a n d c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e fo r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d i s e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s of t r a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a t e ; an d p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d i n g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f l a d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y re c o r d s and f ile s . t h e ft, W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . JA N I T O R , PO RTER, OR CLEA N ER (S w e e p e r; ch arw o m an ; ja n i t r e s s ) F o r w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LA BO RER, A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t , s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o ll o w i n g : L o a d i n g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s * o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e i g h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t , a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) F IL L E R (O rd e r p ic k e r ; sto c k se le c t o r ; w a re h o u se st o c k m a n ) F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d it io n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a t in g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r IV 2 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (lV z to a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, c l a s s i f i e d a s fo ll o w s : T R U C K D R IV E R M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u se m a n o r w a re h o u se h e lp e r) O RDER, w o rk ers a re PO W ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r sh ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t . W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f i t e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o ll o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a t a o n c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s an d e s ta b lish m e n t. m a n u a l ly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s fo ll o w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r ( f o r k lif t ) p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) Area Wage Surveys A l i s t of the la te st av a ila b le bulletins i s p resen te d below. A d ire c t o ry of a r e a wage stu dies including m o re lim ited stu dies conducted at the re q u e s t of the Wage and Hour and Public C o n tra c ts D iv isio ns of the Department of L a b o r is a v a ila b le on re q u e st. Bulletins m a y be p urch ased from the Superintendent of Documents, U . S . Govern ment Printing Office, Washington, D . C . , 20402, or f ro m any of the B L S regional s a l e s o ffices shown on the insid e front co v er. Area Akron, Ohio, J u ly 1 9 6 8 -----------------------------------------Albany—Schenectady—Troy, N. Y. , M a r . 1969 1----------Albuquerque, N. Mex. , A pr. 1969-------------------------Allentown—Bethlehem—E a s to n , P a . —N. J . , May 1969-----------------------------------------------------------Atlanta, Ga. , May 1969-----------------------------------------B a l t im o r e , Md. , Sept. 1968 1 ________________________ Beaumont—P o rt A rthur—Orange, T e x . , May 1 9 6 9 * ----Binghamton, N. Y. , J u ly 1968 1________________________ B irm in gh a m , A la. , A pr. 1969 1_______________________ B o is e City, Idaho, J u ly 1968 1---------------------------------Boston, M a s s . , Sept. 1968 1 ----------------------------------Buffalo, N. Y. , Nov. 1968 1____________________________ Burlington, Vt. , M ar. 1969 1__________________________ Canton, Ohio, May 1969_______________________________ C h a rlesto n , W. Va. , A pr. 1969-----------------------------C harlotte, N. C. , M a r . 1969__________________________ Chattanooga, Tenn. —Ga. , Sept. 1968 1 ________________ C hicago, 111., A pr. 1 9 6 8 ---------------------------------------Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky. —Ind. , M ar. 1 9 6 9 * ------------------C leveland, Ohio, Sept. 1968 1---------------------------------Colum bus, Ohio, Oct. 1968 1 ---------------------------------D a lla s , T e x . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 1_____________________________ Davenport—Rock Island—Moline, Iowa—111. , Oct. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________________________ Dayton, Ohio, Ja n . 1969 1 --------------------------------------Denver, C o l o ., Dec. 196 8 ____________________________ Des Moines, Iowa, M a r. 1969--------------------------------Detroit, M ic h ., J a n . 1969 1 ___________________________ F o r t Worth, T e x . , Nov. 1 96 8 1________________________ G reen Bay, Wis. , Ju ly 1968 1_________-_______________ G reen ville, S . C . , May 1 9 6 9 * _________________________ Houston, T e x . , May 1969 1------------------------------------Indianapolis, In d., Dec. 1 9 6 8 1________________________ Ja c k so n , M i s s . , F e b . 1969 1__________________________ Ja c k so n v ille , F l a . , J a n . 1969 1________________________ K a n s a s City, Mo. —K a n s . , Sept. 1968 1--------------------L a w ren ce—H averhill, M a s s . —N. H. , June 1969_______ Little Rock—North Little Rock, A r k . , Ju ly 1968 1------L o s A n ge les—Long B e a ch and Anaheim—Santa A n a G arden Grove, C a l i f . , M ar. 1969 1-----------------------L o u isv ille , K y . —Ind. , Nov. 1 96 8______________________ Lubbock, Tex. , M ar. 1 969____________________________ M an ch ester, N. H. , Ju ly 1 9 6 8 * ------------------------------M emphis, T e n n .—A rk . , Nov. 1968--------------------------M iami, F l a . , Dec. 1968 1_____________________________ Midland and O d e ss a , T e x . , M ar. 196 9________________ Milwaukee, Wis. , A pr. 1969----------------------------------- Bulletin number and p ric e 1575-84, 1625-56, 1625-67, 1625-86, 1625-77, 1625-8, 1625-75, 1625-3, 1625-65, 1625-6, 1625-15, 1625-35, 1625-54, 1625-73, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1625-14, 1575-81, 1625-63, 1625-19, 1625-24, 1625-28, 1625- 16, 1625-42, 1625-39, 1625-62, 1625-58, 1625-27, 1625-7, 1625-70, 1625-83, 1625-40, 1625-45, 1625-37, 1625-17, 1625-79, 1625-11, 1625-78, 1625-33, 1625-53, 1625-4, 1625-30, 1625-29, 1625-49, 1625-66, 35cents Minneapolis—St. Paul, M inn., Ja n . 1969 ______________ 35cents Muskegon—Muskegon Heights, Mich. ,May 1969----------30cents New ark and J e r s e y City, N . J . , J a n . 1 9 69_____________ New Haven, C onn ., J a n . 1969 ________________________ 30 cents New O rle a n s, L a . , F e b . 1969 1________________________ 35cents New York, N. Y. , A pr. 1 9 6 8 __________________________ 50cents Norfolk—Po rtsm o u th and Newport News— 35 cents Hampton, Va. , June 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------35 cents Oklahoma City, Okla. , J u ly 1 96 8---------------------------35 cents Omaha, N e b r . —Iowa, Oct. 1968 1______________________ 35cents P a t e r s o n —Clifton—P a s s a i c , N. J . , May 1968 1 ------------50cents Philadelphia, P a . —N. J . , Nov. 1 968___________________ 50cents Phoenix, A r iz . , M a r. 1969____________________________ 35cents Pittsburgh, Pa. , Ja n . 1969___________________________ 30cents Portland, Maine, Nov. 1 96 8__________________________ 30cents Portland, O reg. —Wash. , May 1969____________________ 30cents P rovidence—Pawtucket—Warwick, R. I . —M a s s . , 35 cents May 1969 1---------------------------------------------------------50cents Raleigh, N. C. , Aug. 1968 1 ___________________________ 45 cents Richmond, V a . , M a r . 1969------------------------------------50cents R o c h e st e r , N.Y. (office occupations only), J u ly 1968 l„ 35cents Rockford, 111. , May 1969______________________________ 50cents St. L o u is , M o .—111., M a r . 1 9 6 9 1---------------------------Salt Lak e City, Utah, Dec. 1 9 6 8 ______________________ 30cents San Antonio, T e x . , June 1969 1________________________ 35cents San B e rn ard in o —R i v e r s i d e —Ontario, C alif. , 30 cents Oct. 1968 1___________________________________________ 30cents San Diego, C a l i f . , Nov. 1968_________________________ 50cents San F r a n c i s c o —Oakland, C a l i f . , Oct. 1968_____________ 35 cents San J o s e , C a l i f . , Sept. 1 9 6 8 ----------------------------------35 cents Savannah, Ga. , May 1969--------------------------------------35cents Scranton, P a . , July 1 9 6 8 * ____________________________ 45 cents S eattle—E v e r e t t, W a sh ., Nov. 1968 1__________________ 35cents Sioux F a l l s , S. Dak. , Oct. 1968 1 ____________________ 35cents South Bend, In d ., M ar. 1969 __________________________ 35cents Spokane, W a sh ., June 19 6 9 ___________________________ 45 cents S y r a c u s e , N. Y. , Ju ly 1968 1 __________________________ 30cents Tam pa—St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , Aug. 1 9 68 _____________ 35cents Toledo, Ohio—Mich. , F e b . 1969 1 _____________________ Trenton, N. J . , Oct. 1968 1___________________________ 50cents Utica—R o m e, N. Y. , July 1968 1 ------------------------------30cents Washington, D. C . —Md. —Va. ,Sept. 1 9 6 8 _______________ 30 cents Waterbury, C onn ., M a r . 1969 ________________________ 35cents Waterloo, Iowa, Nov. 1968 1 ___________________________ 30cents Wichita, K a n s . , D ec. 1968___________________________ 35 cents W o rc este r, M a s s . , June 1969--------------------------------25 cents York, P a . , F e b . 1969 _________________________________ 35cents Youngstown—W arren, Ohio, Nov. 1968________________ D a ta on esta b lish m e n t p ra c tic e s and su pp lem en tary w age provision s are a lso presented. Area Bulletin number and p rice 1625-47, 1625-80, 1625-46, 1625-38, 1625-51, 1575-78, 35 cents 30 cents 40 cents 30 cents 35cents 50cents 1575-85, 1625-9, 1625-26, 1575-83, 1625-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1625-20, 1625-76, 30cents 30cents 35cents 40 cents 50cents 30cents 35 cents 30cents 30cents 1625-74, 1625-13, 1625-69, 1625-2, 1625-72, 1625-64, 1625-36, 1625-85, 35cents 35 cents 30cents 35cents 30cents 50cents 30 cents 35 cents 1625-25, 1625-32, 1625-44, 1625-21, 1625-68, 1625-12, 1625-43, 1625-23, 1625-55, 1625-81, 1625-5, 1625-10, 1625-57, 1625-18, 1625-1, 1625-22, 1625-50, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1625-84, 1625-52, 1625-34, 40 cents 30cents 35cents 30cents 30cents 35cents 35cents 30 cents 30cents 30 cents 35 cents 30cents 35cents 35cents 35cents 35 cents 30cents 35 cents 30 cents 30cents 30cents 30cents U.S. D EP A R T M E N T OF LABO R P O S T A G E AND F E E S P A ID U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF L A B O R BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 i-------------------------------------! O F F IC IA L BUSINESS I________________________________________ l I F IR S T C L A S S M A IL I
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