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Area Wage Survey The Akron, Ohio, Metropolitan Area July 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES R E G IO N lU p M ll.A O E l.P N l A Region I Region II 1603-B Federal Building 341 Ninth Ave. New York, N.Y. 10001 Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region V Region VI Federal Office Building 219 South Dearborn St. 911 Walnut S t ., 10th Floor Chicago, 111. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Area Wage Survey The Akron, Ohio, Metropolitan Area Ju ly 1969 Bulletin No. 1625-89 November 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore. Commissioner For sole by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, O.C., 20402 * Price 35 cents Contents Preface Page Th e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of an n u al o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s i s d e sig n e d to p ro v id e d a ta on o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s , and e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v is io n s . It y ie ld s d e ta ile d d a ta b y s e le c t e d in d u str y d iv isio n fo r ea c h of the a r e a s stu d ie d , fo r g e o g r a p h ic r e g io n s , and fo r the U nited S t a t e s . A m a jo r c o n s id e r a tio n in the p r o g r a m is the n eed fo r g r e a t e r in sig h t into (1) the m o v em en t of w a g e s by o c c u p a tio n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l le v e l, and (2) the s t r u c tu r e and le v e l of w a g e s am on g a r e a s and in d u str y d iv is io n s . In trod uction ________________________________________________________________ W age tr e n d s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s ___________________________ A t the end of e a c h su r v e y , an in d iv id u a l a r e a b u l le tin p r e s e n t s su r v e y r e s u l t s fo r e a c h a r e a stu d ie d . A fte r co m p le tio n of a l l of the in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle tin s fo r a round of s u r v e y s , a tw o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u lle tin is is s u e d . The f i r s t p a r t b r in g s d a ta fo r ea c h of the m e tro p o lita n a r e a s stu d ie d into one b u lle tin . The se c o n d p a r t p r e s e n t s in fo r m a tio n w hich h a s b ee n p r o je c t e d fr o m in d iv id u a l m e t ro p o lita n a r e a d a ta to r e la t e to g e o g r a p h ic r e g io n s and the U n ited S t a t e s . A . O c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s : A - l . O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s— en and w om en________________________ m A -2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s— en and m w om en______________________________________________________ A -3 . O ffic e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s— m en and w om en c o m b in e d ________________________________ A -4 . M ain te n a n ce and p o w e rp la n t o c c u p a tio n s__________________ A -5 . C u s to d ia l and m a t e r ia l m o v em en t o c c u p a t io n s --------------- T a b le s : 1. E s t a b lis h m e n t s and w o r k e r s w ithin sc o p e of su r v e y and n u m b e r stu d ie d ___________________________________________________ 2. In d e x e s o f sta n d a r d w e ek ly s a l a r i e s and s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n ts of i n c r e a s e fo r s e le c t e d p e r i o d s ______________________ B. N in ety a r e a s c u r r e n t ly a r e in c lu d e d in the p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , in fo r m a tio n on o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s i s c o lle c te d a n n u ally and on e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v is io n s b ie n n ia lly . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n t s r e s u lt s o f the su r v e y in A k ro n , O hio, in J u ly 1969. The S ta n d a r d M e tro p o lita n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin ed b y the B u r e a u of the B u d g et th ro u gh J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s is t s of P o r t a g e and S u m m it C o u n tie s. T h is stu d y w a s co n d u cted b y the B u r e a u 's r e g io n a l o ffic e in C h ic a g o , 111., u n d er the g e n e r a l d i r e c tio n of W oodrow C. L in n , A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D ir e c to r fo r O p e r a tio n s . 1 5 E s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and su p p le m e n ta ry w a g e p r o v is io n s : B - l . M in im u m e n tra n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w om en o ffic e w o r k e r s ____________________________________________________ B - 2 . S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s __________________________________________ B - 3 . S ch e d u le d w e ek ly h o u r s ____________________________________ B - 4 . P a id h o lid a y s_______________________________________________ B -6 . B -7. A pp en dix. 6 7 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 H ea lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s __ __________________ M ethod of w a g e d e te rm in a tio n and fre q u e n c y of p ay m e n t--------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 O cc u p a tio n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ----------------------------------------------- 24 areas. iii 4 N O T E : S i m i la r ta b u la tio n s a r e (S e e in s id e b a c k c o v e r .) a v a ila b le fo r o th e r 23 Area Wage Survey---The Akron, Ohio, Metropolitan Area Introduction T h is a r e a i s 1 of 90 in w h ich the U .S . D e p a rtm e n t of L a b o r 's B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s co n d u cts s u r v e y s of o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s and r e la t e d b e n e fits on an a re a w id e b a s i s . 1 In th is a r e a , d a ta w e re o b ta in e d by p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u fie ld e c o n o m ists to r e p r e s e n t a tiv e e s ta b lis h m e n t s w ithin s i x b r o a d in d u str y d iv is io n s : M an u fa c tu r in g ; tr a n s p o r t a tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jo r in d u str y g ro u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e se s tu d ie s a r e g o v ern m e n t o p e r a tio n s and the c o n s tr u c tio n and e x t r a c t iv e in d u s t r ie s . E s t a b lis h m e n t s h avin g fe w e r th an a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b er of w o r k e r s a r e o m itte d b e c a u s e th e y ten d to fu r n ish in s u ffic ie n t em p lo y m en t in the o c c u p a tip n s stu d ie d to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a r a t e ta b u la tio n s a r e p ro v id e d fo r e a c h of the b r o a d in d u str y d iv is io n s w hich m e e t p u b li ca tio n c r i t e r i a . O cc u p a tio n a l em p lo y m en t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e show n fo r fu ll- tim e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o se h ir e d to w o rk a r e g u la r w e e k ly sc h e d u le in the g iv e n o c c u p a tio n a l c l a s s if i c a t i o n . E a r n in g s d a ta e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p ay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . N o n p ro d u ctio n b o n u se s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - liv in g a llo w a n c e s and in c en tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in c lu d e d . W here w e e k ly h o u rs a r e r e p o r t e d , a s fo r o ffic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a tio n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to the s ta n d a r d w o rk w eek (ro u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf hour) fo r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu siv e of p ay fo r o v e r tim e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p re m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s fo r th e se o c c u p a tio n s h ave b ee n ro u n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . T h e a v e r a g e s p r e s e n te d r e f le c t c o m p o site , a re a w id e e s t i m a t e s . I n d u s t r ie s and e s t a b lis h m e n t s d iffe r in p ay le v e l and jo b sta ffin g an d , th u s, co n trib u te d iffe r e n tly to th e e s t im a t e s fo r e a c h jo b . The p ay r e la tio n s h ip o b ta in a b le fr o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a il to r e f le c t a c c u r a t e ly the w age s p r e a d or d iffe r e n t ia l m a in ta in e d am o n g jo b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . S i m i la r l y , d if f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s fo r m en and w om en in any of the s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s sh ou ld not be a s s u m e d to r e f le c t d iffe r e n c e s in p ay tr e a tm e n t of the s e x e s w ithin in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . O ther p o s s ib l e f a c t o r s w h ich m a y co n trib u te to d if f e r e n c e s in p ay fo r m e n and w o m en in c lu d e : D if f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s io n w ithin e s t a b lis h e d r a t e r a n g e s , sin c e only the a c tu a l r a t e s p a id in c u m b e n ts a r e c o lle c te d ; and d if f e r e n c e s in s p e c if ic d u tie s p e r f o r m e d , alth ou gh the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r ia te ly w ithin the s a m e s u r v e y jo b d e s c r ip t io n . Jo b d e s c r ip t io n s u se d in c la s s if y in g e m p lo y e e s in th e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a lly m o r e g e n e r a liz e d th an th o se u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s and allo w fo r m in o r d if f e r e n c e s am o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s in the s p e c if ic d u tie s p e r fo r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e co n d u cted on a sa m p le b a s i s b e c a u s e of the u n n e c e s s a r y c o st in v o lv ed in su rv e y in g a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s . To o b ta in o p tim u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p ro p o rtio n of l a r g e than of s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s i s stu d ie d . In co m b in in g th e d a ta , h o w e v e r, a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e g iv e n th e ir a p p r o p r ia te w e ig h t. E s t im a t e s b a s e d on the e s t a b lis h m e n t s stu d ie d a r e p r e s e n te d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e la tin g to a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s in the in d u str y g ro u p in g and a r e a , e x c e p t fo r th o se b elow the m in im u m s iz e stu d ie d . O cc u p a tio n s and E a r n in g s The o c c u p a tio n s s e le c t e d fo r stu d y a r e co m m o n to a v a r ie t y of m a n u fa c tu rin g and n o n m a n u fac tu rin g i n d u s t r ie s , and a r e of the fo llo w in g ty p e s : (1) O ffice c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and te c h n ic a l; (3) m a in te n a n c e and p o w e rp la n t; and (4) c u sto d ia l and m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t. O c c u p a tio n a l c l a s s if i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n ifo rm s e t of jo b d e s c r ip t io n s d e sig n e d to ta k e acc o u n t of in te r e s ta b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u tie s w ithin the s a m e jo b . The o c c u p a tio n s s e le c t e d fo r stu d y a r e l is t e d and d e s c r ib e d in the a p p e n d ix . The e a r n in g s d a ta follo w in g th e jo b t it l e s a r e fo r a ll in d u s tr ie s co m b in e d . E a r n in g s d a ta fo r so m e of the o c c u p a tio n s l is t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r fo r so m e in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w ith in o c c u p a tio n s , a r e not p r e s e n te d in the A - s e r i e s t a b le s , b e c a u s e e ith e r (1) em p lo y m en t in the o c cu p a tio n i s to o s m a ll to p ro v id e enough d a ta to m e r it p r e s e n ta t io n , o r (2) th e r e i s p o s s ib i l it y of d i s c l o s u r e of in d iv id u al e s ta b lish m e n t d a ta . O c c u p a tio n a l em p lo y m en t e s t im a t e s r e p r e s e n t the to ta l in a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ithin the sc o p e of the stu d y and not the n u m b er a c tu a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e of d if f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l str u c t u r e am o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , the e s t im a t e s of o c c u p a tio n a l em p lo y m en t o b ta in e d fr o m the sa m p le of e s t a b lis h m e n t s stu d ie d s e r v e on ly to in d ic ate the r e la t iv e im p o rta n c e of the jo b s stu d ie d . T h e se d if f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a ffe c t m a t e r ia l l y the a c c u r a c y of the e a r n in g s d a ta . E s t a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta ry W age P r o v is io n s 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New Yoik State Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu pations only); Syracuse; and Utica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in 91 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U. S. De partment of Labor. 1 In fo rm a tio n i s p r e s e n te d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) on s e le c t e d e s ta b lish m e n t p r a c t i c e s and su p p le m e n ta r y w a g e p r o v is io n s a s th ey r e la t e to p lan t and o ffic e w o r k e r s . A d m in is tr a tiv e , e x e c u tiv e , and p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p lo y e e s , and c o n s tr u c tio n w o r k e r s who a r e u tiliz e d a s a s e p a r a t e w o rk fo r c e a r e e x c lu d e d . " P la n t w o r k e r s " in clu de 2 w o rk in g fo r e m e n and a ll n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s (in clu d in g le a d m e n an d t r a in e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o ffice fu n c tio n s. " O ffic e w o r k e r s " in clu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s an d n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g c l e r i c a l o r r e la t e d fu n c tio n s. C a f e t e r ia w o r k e r s and ro u te m e n a r e e x c lu d e d in m a n u fa c tu rin g i n d u s t r ie s , but in c lu d e d in n o n m an u fac tu rin g in d u s t r ie s . M in im u m e n tra n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w o m en o ffic e w o r k e r s (tab le B - l ) r e la t e on ly to the e s t a b lis h m e n t s v is it e d . B e c a u s e of the o p tim u m sa m p lin g te c h n iq u e s u s e d , and the p r o b a b ility th at l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n ts a r e m o r e lik e ly to h a v e f o r m a l e n tra n c e r a t e s fo r w o r k e r s ab o v e the s u b c l e r ic a l le v e l th an s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s , the ta b le is m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t iv e of p o lic ie s in m e d iu m and l a r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s . S h ift d iffe r e n t ia l d a ta (ta b le B -2 ) a r e lim ite d to p lan t w o r k e r s in m a n u fa c tu rin g in d u s t r ie s . T h is in fo r m a tio n i s p r e s e n te d both in t e r m s of (1) e s t a b lis h m e n t p o l i c y ,2 p r e s e n te d in t e r m s of t o t a l p lan t w o rk e r eriip lo y m en t, and (2) e ffe c tiv e p r a c t ic e , p r e s e n te d in t e r m s of w o r k e r s a c t u a lly e m p lo y e d on the s p e c if ie d sh ift at the tim e of the s u r v e y . In e s t a b lis h m e n t s h av in g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t ia ls , the am oun t a p p ly in g to a m a jo r it y w a s u s e d o r , if no am ou n t a p p lie d to a m a jo r ity , the c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b lis h m e n t s in w h ich so m e l a t e - s h i f t h o u r s a r e p a id a t n o r m a l r a t e s , a d iffe r e n t ia l w a s r e c o r d e d on ly if it a p p lie d to a m a jo r it y of the sh ift h o u r s . Th e sc h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u rs (ta b le B -3 ) of a m a jo r it y of the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in an e s t a b lis h m e n t a r e ta b u la te d a s a p p ly in g to a ll of the p la n t o r o ffic e w o r k e r s of th a t e s t a b lis h m e n t . S ch e d u le d w e e k ly h o u rs a r e th o s e w h ich f u ll- tim e e m p lo y e e s w e re e x p e c te d to w o rk , w h eth er th e y w e re p a id fo r at s t r a ig h t - t im e o r o v e r tim e r a t e s . P a id h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a t io n s ; h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , an d p e n sio n p la n s; and fr e q u e n c y of w age p ay m en t s ta b le s B - 4 th ro u g h B -7 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on the b a s i s th at t h e s e a r e a p p lic a b le to a ll p lan t o r o ffic e w o r k e r s if a m a jo r it y of su c h w o r k e r s a r e e lig ib le o r m a y e v e n tu a lly q u a lify fo r th e p r a c t i c e s lis t e d . S u m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s in t a b le s B - 2 th ro u g h B - 7 m a y not e q u a l t o t a ls b e c a u s e of ro u n d in g. D a ta on p a id h o lid a y s (ta b le B -4 ) a r e lim ite d to d a ta on h o li d a y s g ra n te d a n n u ally on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p ro v id e d fo r in w r itte n f o r m , o r (2) h ave b e e n e s t a b lis h e d b y c u sto m . H o lid a y s o r d in a r ily g r a n te d a r e in c lu d e d ev en though th ey m a y f a l l on a non w o rk d a y and th e w o rk e r i s not g r a n te d a n o th er d a y o ff. Th e f i r s t p a r t of the p a id h o lid a y s ta b le p r e s e n t s the n u m b e r of w hole and h a lf h o lid a y s a c t u a lly g ra n te d . The se c o n d p a r t c o m b in e s w hole and h a lf h o lid a y s to show to t a l h o lid a y t im e . The s u m m a r y of v a c a tio n p la n s (ta b le B -5 ) i s lim ite d to a s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e of v a c a tio n p r o v i s i o n s . It i s not inten ded a s a m e a s u r e o f the p r o p o r tio n of w o r k e r s a c tu a lly r e c e iv in g s p e c if ic b e n e f i t s . P r o v is io n s of an e s ta b lish m e n t fo r a ll le n g th s of s e r v i c e w e re ta b u la te d a s a p p ly in g to a ll p lan t o r o ffic e w o r k e r s of the e s t a b l i s h m e n t, r e g a r d l e s s of len gth of s e r v i c e . P r o v is io n s fo r p ay m en t on o th e r th an a tim e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e rte d to a tim e b a s i s ; fo r e x a m p le , a p ay m en t of 2 p e r c e n t of an n u al e a r n in g s w a s c o n s id e r e d a s the e q u iv a le n t of 1 w e e k 's p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c lu d e v a c a t io n - s a v in g s p la n s and th o s e w h ich o ffe r " e x te n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e fits beyon d b a s i c p la n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a lify in g le n g th s o f s e r v i c e . T y p ic a l of su ch e x c lu s io n s a r e p la n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , and can in d u s t r ie s . D a ta on h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s (ta b le B - 6 ) in clu d e th o s e p la n s fo r w h ich the e m p lo y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t of the c o s t . Su ch p la n s in c lu d e th o s e u n d e rw ritte n by a c o m m e r c ia l in s u r a n c e co m p an y and th o se p ro v id e d th ro u g h a union fund o r p a id d ir e c t ly by the e m p lo y e r out of c u r r e n t o p e r a tin g fu n d s o r f r o m a fund s e t a s id e fo r th is p u r p o s e . A n e s t a b lis h m e n t w a s c o n s id e r e d to h av e a p la n if the m a jo r it y of e m p lo y e e s w a s e lig ib le to b e c o v e r e d u n d er the p la n , ev en if l e s s th an a m a jo r it y e le c te d to p a r t ic ip a t e b e c a u s e e m p lo y e e s w e re r e q u ir e d to c o n trib u te to w a r d the c o s t of the p la n . L e g a lly r e q u ir e d p l^ n s , su ch a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n sa tio n , s o c i a l s e c u r ity , and r a i l r o a d r e t ir e m e n t w e re e x c lu d e d . S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e i s lim ite d to th at ty pe of in s u r a n c e u n d er w h ich p r e d e t e r m in e d c a s h p a y m e n ts a r e m a d e d ir e c t ly to the in s u r e d d u rin g i l l n e s s o r a c c id e n t d is a b ilit y . In fo rm a tio n is p r e s e n te d fo r a ll su ch p la n s to w h ich the e m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u te s. H ow e v e r , in New Y o rk an d New J e r s e y , w h ich h av e e n a c te d te m p o r a r y d is a b ilit y in s u r a n c e la w s w h ich r e q u ir e e m p lo y e r c o n trib u tio n s, 3 p la n s a r e in c lu d e d only if the e m p lo y e r (1) c o n trib u te s m o r e th an i s le g a lly r e q u ir e d , o r (2) p r o v id e s the e m p lo y e e w ith b e n e fits w h ich e x c e e d the r e q u ir e m e n t s of the la w . T a b u la tio n s of p a id s ic k le a v e p la n s a r e lim ite d to f o r m a l p la n s 4 w hich p ro v id e fu ll p a y o r a p r o p o r tio n of the w o r k e r 's p ay d u rin g a b s e n c e f r o m w o rk b e c a u s e of i l l n e s s . S e p a r a t e ta b u la tio n s a r e p r e s e n te d a c c o r d in g to (1) p la n s w h ich p r o v id e fu ll p ay and no w a itin g p e r io d , an d (2) p la n s w h ich p r o v id e e ith e r p a r t i a l p ay o r a w a itin g p e r io d . In a d d itio n to the p r e s e n ta t io n of the p ro p o r tio n s of w o r k e r s who a r e p ro v id e d s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r p aid s ic k l e a v e , an u n d u p lic a te d t o ta l i s show n of w o r k e r s who r e c e iv e e ith e r o r both ty p e s of b e n e fit s . 2 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it m et either of the following con The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer ditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering contributions. late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be late shifts. written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. 3 C a ta str o p h e in s u r a n c e , s o m e t im e s r e f e r r e d to a s m a jo r m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e , in c lu d e s th o se p la n s w hich a r e d e sig n e d to p r o te c t e m p lo y e e s in c a s e of s i c k n e s s and in ju ry in vo lv in g e x p e n s e s beyond the n o r m a l c o v e r a g e of h o s p it a liz a t io n , m e d ic a l, and s u r g i c a l p la n s. M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p la n s p ro v id in g fo r c o m p le te o r p a r t ia l p ay m en t of d o c t o r s ' f e e s . Su ch p la n s m a y be u n d e rw ritte n by c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n ie s o r n on p ro fit o r g a n iz a tio n s o r th ey m a y be p a id fo r by the e m p lo y e r out of a fund se t a s id e fo r th is p u r p o s e . T a b u la tio n s of r e t ir e m e n t p e n sio n p la n s a r e lim ite d to th o se p la n s th a t p ro v id e r e g u la r p a y m e n ts fo r the r e m a in d e r of the w o r k e r 's lif e . M ethod of w age d e te rm in a tio n (ta b le B -7 ) r e la t e s to b a s ic ty p e s of r a t e s t r u c t u r e fo r w o r k e r s p a id u n d er v a r io u s tim e and in ce n tiv e s y s t e m s . U nder a sin g le r a t e s t r u c t u r e the sa m e r a t e i s p aid to a ll e x p e r ie n c e d w o r k e r s in the s a m e jo b c l a s s if i c a t i o n . An in d iv id u al w o rk e r o c c a s io n a lly m a y be p aid a b o v e o r b elow the sin g le r a t e fo r s p e c ia l r e a s o n s , but su c h p a y m e n ts a r e e x c e p tio n s. ra n g e -o fr a t e s p la n s p e c if i e s the m in im u m a n d /o r m a x im u m r a t e p a id e x p e r i en ce d w o r k e r s fo r the sa m e jo b . In fo rm a tio n a l s o i s p ro v id e d on the m eth od of p r o g r e s s io n th ro u g h the r a n g e . In the a b se n c e of a fo r m a l r a t e s t r u c t u r e , the q u a lific a tio n s of the in d iv id u a l w o rk e r d e te rm in e the p ay r a t e . In fo rm a tio n on ty p e s of in c en tiv e p la n s i s p ro v id e d on ly fo r p lan t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e of the low in c id e n c e of su ch p la n s fo r o ffic e w o r k e r s . U nder a p ie c e w o rk s y s t e m , a p re d e te r m in e d r a t e is p aid fo r e a c h unit of output. P r o d u c tio n b o n u se s a r e b a s e d on p ro d u c tio n o v e r a qu ota o r c o m p le tio n of a jo b in l d s s th an s ta n d a r d tim e . Com p e n sa tio n on a c o m m is s io n b a s i s r e p r e s e n t s p a y m e n ts b a s e d on a p e r c e n ta g e of v a lu e of s a l e s , o r on a co m b in a tio n of a sta te d s a l a r y p lu s a p e r c e n ta g e . D a ta on fre q u e n c y ta b le B - 7 . of w age p ay m en t a l s o are p ro v id e d in 4 T a b l e 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d in A k r o n , O h i o , 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , 2 J u l y 1969 N u m b e r o f es tab lish m en ts M in im u m em p lo ym en t in e s ta b lis h m ents in scope o f study In d u s try d iv is io n W o rk e rs in establishm ents W ith in scope o f study W ith in scope of s tu d y 3 Studied Studied T o t a l4 P la n t N u m b er O ffic e P e rc e n t T o t a l4 — ___ - - 423 119 1 3 7 ,9 0 0 100 8 3 ,4 0 0 2 3 ,7 0 0 9 9 ,1 4 0 M a n u fa c tu rin g __________________________________ N o n m an u factu rin g __ — ______ _______ __ T ra n s p o r ta tio n , co m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t ilitie s 5 - - - - W h o lesale t r a d e ______ ____________ _____ R e ta il tra d e ___ - _______ _______ __ F in a n c e , in s u ra n c e , and r e a l e s ta te _______ __ ____ ____ S e r v ic e s 8- - - _ ___ 50 - 197 226 54 65 9 7 ,2 0 0 4 0 ,7 0 0 70 30 5 9 ,0 0 0 2 4 ,4 0 0 1 6 ,2 0 0 7 ,5 0 0 7 7 ,0 1 0 2 2 ,1 3 0 50 50 50 50 50 40 35 98 18 35 19 8 21 6 11 1 0 ,9 0 0 3, 200 2 0 ,1 0 0 3 ,0 0 0 3 ,5 0 0 8 2 15 2 3 A ll d ivis io n s — - — _________ 4 ,8 0 0 (6) (6) n (6) 2 ,0 0 0 (8) (8) n (6) 8 ,8 0 0 820 ~ 9 ,4 7 0 1 ,7 7 0 1,2 7 0 1 T h e A k r o n S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f P o r t a g e a n d S u m m it C o u n t ie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h i s t a b le p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s it io n o f th e l a b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o t h e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e ( 1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a ta c o m p ile d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d ( 2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 196 7 e d itio n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m l i m it a t io n . A ll o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f in a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o tio n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d o t h e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p la n t a n d o f f i c e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h i s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , a n d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a t a f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : ( 1 ) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d iv i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , ( 2 ) th e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , ( 3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f ic ie n t o r in a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d ( 4 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 7 W o r k e r s f r o m t h i s e n t ir e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o r th e r e a s o n s g iv e n in fo o tn o te 6 a b o v e . 8 H o t e l s a n d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r i e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b i le r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . A l m o s t s e v e n - t e n t h s o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e A k r o n a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r in d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u f a c t u r i n g : In d u str y g ro u p s R u b b e r a n d p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s — 48 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s _____17 E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s _________________________ 9 M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l __ 9 S p e c if i c i n d u s t r i e s T i r e s a n d in n e r t u b e s ____________ 42 C o m m u n ic a t io n e q u ip m e n t_________ 8 F a b ric a te d stru c tu ra l m e t a l p r o d u c t s _________________ 8 M e t a l s t a m p i n g s _________________ 6 T h i s in f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d o n e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups F o r o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s an d in d u s tr ia l n u r s e s , the w age tr e n d s r e la t e to r e g u la r w eek ly s a l a r i e s fo r the n o rm a l w ork w eek , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r tim e . F o r p lan t w o rk e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s , ex clu d in g p re m iu m p ay f o r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . The p e r c e n ta g e s a r e b a s e d on d ata fo r s e le c t e d key o c c u p a tio n s and in c lu d e m o s t o f the n u m e r ic a lly im p o rta n t jo b s w ithin e a c h g ro u p . P r e s e n t e d in ta b le 2 a r e in d e x e s an d p e r c e n ta g e s of ch an ge in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s of o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s an d in d u s tr ia l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e e a r n in g s of s e le c t e d p lan t w o rk e r g r o u p s. The in d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a g iv e n tim e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e rc e n t of w a g e s du rin g the b a s e p e rio d (d ate of the a r e a su r v e y co n d u cted b etw een J u ly I960 and Ju n e 1961). S u b tr a c tin g 100 fr o m the in d ex y ie ld s the p e r c e n ta g e ch an ge in w a g e s fr o m the b a s e p e rio d to the d ate of the in d ex . The p e r c e n ta g e s of ch an ge o r i n c r e a s e r e la t e to w age c h a n g e s b etw een the in d ic a te d d a t e s . T h e se e s t im a t e s a r e m e a s u r e s of ch an ge in a v e r a g e s fo r the a r e a ; th ey a r e not inten ded to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e pay c h a n g e s in the e s t a b lis h m e n t s in the a r e a . L im ita tio n s of D ata M ethod o f C om p utin g The in d e x e s an d p e r c e n ta g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of ch an ge in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e in flu e n c ed by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y and w age c h a n g e s, (2) m e r it o r o th e r i n c r e a s e s in p ay r e c e iv e d by in d i v id u a l w o r k e r s w hile in the sa m e jo b , and (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in the la b o r f o r c e re su ltin g fr o m la b o r tu r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s io n s , f o r c e re d u c tio n s, and c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r tio n s of w o r k e r s em p lo y e d by e s ta b lis h m e n t s with d iffe re n t pay l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in the la b o r f o r c e ca n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s w ithout a c tu a l w age c h a n g e s. It i s c o n c e iv a b le th at ev en though a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w age i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y h ave d e c lin e d b e c a u s e lo w e r- p a y in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s e n te re d the a r e a o r ex p an d ed th e ir w o rk f o r c e s . S im ila r ly , w a g e s m a y have r e m a in e d r e la t iv e ly c o n sta n t, y et the a v e r a g e s fo r a n a r e a m a y have r i s e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r- p a y in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s e n te re d the a r e a . E a c h of the s e le c t e d key o c c u p a tio n s w ithin an o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p w a s a s s ig n e d a w eigh t b a s e d on i t s p ro p o rtio n a te em p lo y m en t in the o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p . T h e se co n sta n t w e ig h ts r e f le c t b a s e y e a r e m p lo y m e n ts w h e re v e r p o s s ib l e . The a v e r a g e (m ean ) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a tio n w e re m u ltip lie d by the o c c u p a tio n a l w eigh t, an d the p ro d u c ts fo r a ll o c c u p a tio n s in the g ro u p w e re to ta le d . The a g g r e g a t e s fo r 2 c o n se c u tiv e y e a r s w e re r e la t e d by d iv id in g the a g g r e g a t e fo r the l a t e r y e a r by the a g g r e g a t e fo r the e a r l i e r y e a r . The r e su lta n t r e la t iv e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t, sh ow s the p e r c e n ta g e c h a n g e . . The in d ex is the p ro d u ct of m u ltip ly in g the b a s e y e a r r e la t iv e (100) by the r e la t iv e fo r the n ext su c c e e d in g y e a r and con tin u in g to m u ltip ly (com pound) e a c h y e a r 's r e la t iv e by the p r e v io u s y e a r ' s in d ex . A v e r a g e e a r n in g s fo r the follow in g o c c u p a tio n s w e re u se d in co m p u tin g the w age t r e n d s: O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m e n a n d w o m en ): O ffic e c l e r ic a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n )— S k i lle d m a in te n a n c e (m e n ): C o n tin u e d C a rp e n te rs B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h in e o p e ra to rs, c la s s B S e c r e ta r ie s E le c t r ic ia n s C le ik s , a c c o u n tin g , c la s s e s S te n o g ra p h e rs, g e n e r a l M a ch in ists S te n o g ra p h e rs, se n io r A an d B M e c h a n ic s S w itc h b o a rd o p e ra to rs, c la s se s C le ik s , f i l e , c la s se s M e c h a n ic s (a u t o m o tiv e ) A , B, and C A and B P a in te rs T a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e ra to rs, C le ik s , o rd er P ip e fitte rs C le ik s , p a y ro ll c la s s B T o o l a n d d ie m a k e rs C o m p to m e te r o p e ra to rs T y p is ts, c la s s e s A a n d B K e y p u n ch o p e ra to rs, c la s se s U n s k ille d p la n t (m e n ): A an d B In d u stria l nurses ( m e n a n d w o m en ): J a n ito r s , p o rte rs, a n d c le a n e r s O ffic e b oys an d g irls N u rses, in d u stria l ( r e g is te r e d ) L a b o re rs, m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g The u s e of c o n sta n t em p lo y m en t w e ig h ts e lim in a te s the e ffe c t of c h a n g e s in the p ro p o rtio n of w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h jo b in clu d e d in the d a ta . The p e r c e n ta g e s of ch an ge r e f le c t only c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p ay fo r s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r s . They a r e not in flu e n c ed by c h a n g e s in sta n d a r d w o rk sc h e d u le s , a s su ch , o r by p re m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e . W here n e c e s s a r y , d ata w e re a d ju s te d to re m o v e fro m the in d e x e s an d p e r c e n ta g e s of ch an ge any sig n ific a n t e ffe c t c a u se d b y c h a n g e s in the sc o p e of the su r v e y . 5 6 T a b l e 2. In d e x e s of S t a n d a r d W eekly S a l a r i e s and S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in A k r o n , Ohio, J u l y 1969 and J u l y 1968, and P e r c e n t s of I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s In d e x e s (Ju n e 1961 = 100) P e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e J u l y 1968 to J u l y 1969 In d u st r y and o c c u p a t io n a l g ro u p J u l y 1969 J u l y 1968 J u l y 1967 to J u l y 1968 J u n e 1966 to J u l y 1967 J u n e 1965 to J u n e 1966 J u n e 1964 to J u n e 1965 A ll i n d u s t r i e s : O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m e n a n d w om en) _____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n )— S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e (m en )___________ U n s k il l e d p la n t ( m e n ) ________________ 134.4 152.0 133.8 130.1 127.1 141.3 126.8 124.1 5.8 7.6 5.5 4.8 5.3 10.8 5.7 5.3 4 .4 10.1 5.1 2.9 2.6 3.2 2.8 .7 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.6 M a n u f a c t u r in g : O f f ic e c l e r i c a l (m e n and wom en) _____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m en )— S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e (m en )___________ U n s k il l e d p la n t ( m e n ) __ ____________ 134.5 152.8 133.3 128.6 127.4 142.2 126.7 123.4 5.6 7.5 5.2 4.2 4.7 11.1 5.9 6.0 4.4 10.5 5.2 4.1 2.1 3.6 2.8 1.1 3.1 2.3 2.9 2.3 J u n e 1963 to J u n e 1964 J u n e 1962 to J u n e 1963 J u n e 1961 to J u n e 1962 J u n e 1960 to J une 1961 A ll i n d u s t r i e s : O f f ic e c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n ) ____ ________________ — — — — — — ______ ________ ______ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n )__ — S k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e (m e n )____________ — — — — —— — — — — — — — — — — _-_— — — U n s k il l e d p la n t ( m e n ) _________________ — 2.8 2.9 3.1 4.9 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.1 1.7 2.7 5.2 7.1 5.9 5.4 M a n u f a c tu r i n g ; O f f ic e c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n ) ____ ______________ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n )__ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e (m en )____________ U n s k il l e d p la n t ( m e n ) _________________ 2.3 2.9 3.0 4.0 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.4 4.9 3.0 1.7 1.5 4.4 7.1 6.0 5.8 — 7 A. O ccupational Earnin gs Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s t u d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , A k r o n , O h io , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S e x , o c c u p a t io n , a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Number of workers N u m b e r o f w o rk e rs * S 55 weekly f standard) Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ t $ t $ $ r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f - $ s $ t % > $ $ t $ $ S * 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 n o 120 130 1 40 15 0 160 170 180 190 200 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 n o 120 130 140 1 50 160 170 180 190 200 210 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 I 3 3 17 16 1 17 14 3 10 7 3 10 4 6 8 8 - 2 1 1 4 4 - 7 7 - 15 2 13 7 7 1 - - 2 2 4 8 9 8 l - - - - - - 17 3 23 15 13 9 19 10 19 19 14 14 _ _ - 2 2 - - - _ - _ _ _ _ - - “ “ and under 60 MEN C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C L A S S A MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 108 71 37 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ $ 144.50 141 .5 0 1 54.50 1 4 5 .0 0 125.00 118 .0 0 $ $ 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 6 5 .0 0 1 3 4 .5 0 -1 7 6 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 5 7 .5 0 — “ — - - - — - — - - - - - B 45 4 0 .0 116.00 116 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 C L E R K S , ORDER ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------- 118 75 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 145.50 154.00 144.50 156 .5 0 1 3 1 .0 0 -1 6 2 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 -1 6 8 .0 0 O F F IC E BOYS ----------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------- 91 68 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 3 .0 0 82.5 0 82.5 0 81 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 - B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( B I L L I N G MACHINE) --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 57 28 29 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 95.5 0 9 2 .0 0 99.0 0 93.0 0 9 2 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 - 98.0 0 8 1 .5 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 ” B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) --------------------------------------- 28 3 9 .5 82.5 0 86.0 0 7 4 .0 0 - 91.0 0 - - BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S A ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 101 35 66 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 1 0 6.00 1 0 1.50 108.50 1 0 4 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 110 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 _ _ _ - - - 1 1 “ ~ ” “ BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S B ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 106 45 61 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 86.5 0 8 6 .0 0 87.0 0 86.0 0 86 .0 0 85.5 0 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS A — MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 361 257 104 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 124.00 130.50 1 0 7.00 1 2 5 .0 0 1 3 3.00 1 0 9.50 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 -1 4 1 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 _ - - C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS B ---MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING —---------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S --------------- 489 305 184 96 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 101.00 107.50 90.5 0 9 0 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 1 0 5.00 89.5 0 89.0 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 _ - _ - C L E R K S , F I L E , CL ASS B --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING - - --------------PU BLI C U T I L I T I E S --------------- 201 49 152 33 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 79.5 0 90.5 0 7 6 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 88 .0 0 70.5 0 9 4 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 - 87.5 0 8 3 .0 0 - 94.0 0 6 6 .5 0 - 80 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 _ - 22 - 22 C L E R K S , F I L E , CL ASS C --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 88 40 48 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 72 .5 0 72.0 0 73.0 0 72.5 0 72.0 0 7 3 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 6 4 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 - - 14 11 — - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, C LA SS 87.5 0 86.0 0 - - — - 11 6 5 * - - - - - - - - - - 3 - 3 5 2 12 12 14 14 26 21 18 11 4 3 3 3 3 i i 1 1 1 - 6 - - - 3 3 “ ” 6 13 8 5 11 7 4 7 6 1 3 3 ~ i - 12 12 1 1 “ 5 3 1 4 7 7 - 1 _ _ 3 3 25 19 29 3 26 19 3 16 21 3 18 1 1 _ 3 _ _ WOMEN S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f t a b le . 8 1 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 - 9 6 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 97.5 0 76.5 0 77.5 0 75.0 0 _ _ 2 _ - - - - 2 _ - - _ 3 _ - - “ 15 11 4 1_ 2 2 - - . - - “ “ _ _ _ _ * “ _ - ~ _ “ “ “ _ - - - “ 3 “ “ - * 14 4 10 15 8 7 56 30 26 72 51 21 86 82 4 56 56 10 10 - 3 3 8 15 2 13 30 13 17 5 55 37 18 15 78 72 6 2 24 24 2 2 - 3 3 i 3 1 2 2 16 4 12 12 2 2 _ - - _ 2 2 - 37 31 6 6 - _ - _ * 12 4 8 20 13 7 8 - - - " “ 1 9 5 4 25 9 16 6 31 2 29 23 21 8 13 13 63 29 34 8 50 29 21 15 61 41 20 3 54 1 53 - 16 1 15 ~ 30 4 26 3 19 11 8 5 20 13 7 5 15 10 5 5 3 2 1 - 9 6 3 40 8 32 11 11 14 4 10 - i 24 3 21 33 9 24 6 6 6 11 5 6 - - - 3 3 - i i - - - - - - - - - - _ _ - _ - - - - * _ - - _ - _ _ “ _ - - - - - _ - - - - 8 T a b le A-l. O ffice O cc u p atio n s—M en and W o m en — C on tin u ed ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , A k r o n , O h io , J u l y 1 969) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s oi S e x , o c c u p a t io n , an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n workers Average weekly hours1 $ Median 2 Middle range 2 $ $ * $ $ i ------- 1 ------- $ $ 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 4 4 15 13 11 3 14 2 8 4 3 16 3 12 12 - 3 7 6 16 n 22 10 12 6 11 10 1 1 41 16 25 16 9 7 4 4 - 14 36 46 19 27 33 31 15 16 9 7 14 14 9 9 12 8 4 7 7 - 6 6 _ 305 165 140 13 _ “ * t * ~ i----I ------- S 1 80 190 200 1 105 110 120 130 140 150 160 1 70 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 5 5 - - - - _ - _ _ 8 8 5 4 200 210 CONTINUED $ $ 7 6 .0 0 - 9 9 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 - 9 4 .0 0 - 9 2 .5 0 -1 3 0 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 3 8 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 - - 116 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 115 .0 0 “ * 9 5 .0 0 108.00 86.5 0 9 2 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 87.0 0 8 5 .0 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 - 9 3 .0 0 - - 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 111 .5 0 115 .5 0 102 .5 0 110.00 1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 88 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 100.00 86.00 9 2 .0 0 95.0 0 85.0 0 8 4 .5 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 - 9 3 .5 0 O F F I C E G I R L S ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 43 29 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 79.0 0 80.0 0 76.0 0 77.5 0 7 2 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 - S E C R E T A R I E S 4-------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------- 1,772 1 ,361 411 102 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 2 8.50 116.50 131.50 124 .5 0 131 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 -1 4 3 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 4 5 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 1 1 7 .5 0 -1 4 7 .0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS A ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 115 97 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 4 9.50 15 2 .5 0 1 5 1 .5 0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 3 7 .0 0 -1 6 5 .5 0 1 3 9 .5 0 -1 6 6 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S B ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 431 342 89 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 135.50 13 9 .0 0 12 3 .0 0 1 4 0 .5 0 143 .0 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 -1 4 8 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 -1 4 8 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS C ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------- 596 479 117 39 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 9.50 1 1 8 .0 0 11 2 .5 0 12 6 .0 0 112.50 13 7 .5 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 -1 2 5 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 4 8 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS 0 ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 421 234 187 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 10 8 .0 0 1 0 3.00 1 1 4.50 1 0 7 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------- 600 466 134 60 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 9 7 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 100.00 100.00 102.00 9 9 . 5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SEN IO R ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------- 527 460 67 38 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 116 .5 0 1 16.50 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 7.50 1 1 7.00 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 7.50 1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C L A S S A ------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 46 28 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 115.50 1 1 8.50 1 1 5 .0 0 12 4 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 3 1 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 3 3 .5 0 $ 88.5 0 9 2 .0 0 82.5 0 C L E R K S , ORDER ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 85 56 29 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 C L E R K S , PAYROLL -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 233 139 94 37 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 118.00 103.00 1 1 5 .5 0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 114 46 68 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C LA SS A ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 283 203 80 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C L A SS B ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 233 145 S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f t a b le . $ 60 and under 60 WOMEN - t * - 55 M ean2 t $ $ 88.00 9 0 .0 0 85.0 0 112.00 111.00 121.00 120.00 102.00 84.5 0 86.0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 9 24 - 11 8 24 2 2 3 - - 17 5 16 15 17 13 4 39 27 10 32 34 34 3 7 45 33 26 8 9 8 _ 7 3 _ - - 4 2 3 - - “ - “ - - 2 19 2 9 10 - 1 1 20 13 6 2 - - 3 3 - 1 7 3 2 “ 5 _ “ - _ “ _ - _ * “ - - - - 2 6 “ - 2 3 3 2 3 - 4 18 7 43 19 24 4 76 54 77 66 22 2 u 6 11 4 7 3 6 1 - 5 3 2 1 6 9 1 8 4 9 3 26 16 * “ - - 1 - 1 1 3 - 10 7 3 1 1 - i _ “ “ 23 23 2 “ 4 4 3 1 1 i i 6 34 29 5 2 16 16 “ - 10 61 49 12 8 19 19 4 4 2 1 2 21 14 _ ~ “ * 20 3 3 1 1 2 2 12 7 " * - 20 2 2 12 “ 3 1 9 14 3 “ - “ - 1 8 12 - - 16 13 3 3 8 6 8 11 1 3 “ 2 19 1 2 6 10 1 1 6 1 - 1 10 6 5 1 1 1 24 13 116 97 19 2 3 2 2 80 75 5 81 45 36 29 26 3 3 50 42 2 1 - 1 1 _ _ - _ 1 1 - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ " _ _ _ _ _ _ * - - - - 8 8 1 1 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - - - - ~ " - - 204 147 57 15 270 231 39 27 305 288 17 13 117 107 20 10 10 9 52 47 5 4 10 21 5 17 16 14 26 25 16 14 63 58 5 15 1 149 2 39 38 16 13 3 " 110 29 17 20 9 9 3 3 2 28 16 113 95 18 7 8 _ _ _ 2 2 120 43 37 6 _ _ _ 21 21 105 92 13 4 51 38 13 29 14 _ - 2 2 _ - 130 103 27 3 44 38 131 3 3 - 1 1 - _ 20 2 56 44 102 10 10 18 17 - “ 68 6 26 16 _ - - 11 59 46 13 12 11 11 49 22 27 26 22 4 1 6 8 15 7 4 _ _ _ 39 39 - 1 1 _ - _ _ _ 1 136 99 37 7 15 9 6 1 6 22 1 1 6 2 8 4 2 2 56 12 - 6 2 52 32 27 93 43 21 22 22 104 6 2 34 10 12 24 19 17 - 2 2 1 1 1 12 12 2 1 1 _ - 43 39 4 4 124 24 124 107 17 94 89 5 12 8 2 15 4 7 4 9 3 3 2 100 10 10 2 8 4 4 10 1 14 6 6 3 1 2 _ - - _ - _ - 19 - 11 10 2 2 6 6 5 5 6 1 1 - _ - _ _ - 2 4 _ _ _ - _ _ _ 4 _ - _ _ - - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - _ - _ * _ * _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ - _ _ 6 _ 4 _ ~ _ - _ _ 6 - _ _ 6 4 4 6 4 _ _ _ - _ - _ - 9 Men and Women— Continued Table A-l. Office Occupations— ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , A k r o n , O h io , J u l y 1969) W eek ly e a r n in g s1 (standard ) N um ber of workers N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s of— t A ve rage w eek ly $ $ $ $ WOMEN - ( standard) M ean2 M e d ian 2 s t s $ S $ $ $ $ $ * $ $ $ i t M iddle range 2 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 60 Sex, o ccupation, and in d u stry d iv isio n 55 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 4 2 4 22 9 6 3 5 3 2 1 2 3 1 1 31 8 23 12 9 8 1 26 7 19 4 2 1 1 2 2 - _ - _ - _ _ _ - 5 16 6 ro and under CONTINUED 8 1 .0 0 $ 7 6 .0 0 . . • ww • 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 95.5 0 9 3 .0 0 97.5 0 94.0 0 9 0 .5 0 64 56 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 96.0 0 104.00 9 5 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 - - - T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 268 193 75 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 98.5 0 99.0 0 95.5 0 9 5 .0 0 95.5 0 9 4 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 574 310 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 86 .5 0 94.0 0 ^0 91.0 0 85 .0 0 90.5 0 76.5 0 8 4 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 - 9 4 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 - 82.5 0 8 0 .5 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 66 56 4 0 .0 154 71 83 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CL A SS B --------- SWITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N IS T SMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- ^2 J * 0 $ $ 7 1 .5 0 - $ 1 9 0 .0 0 u 6 8 3 .5 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 _ • 7 7 7 - 14 - _ - 1 1 ~ 2 1 1 - _ 8 2 39 - _ - u - 3 36 8 8 - 32 19 7 1 9 9 9 9 3 1 14 12 4 4 4 3 7 6 4 4 5 5 4 3 - - - - - - - - - - 13 3 10 77 68 9 36 1/ 19 45 23 19 4 20 19 1 7 5 2 1 1 - _ - _ - _ - _ - 17 23 14 9 15 13 - 5 4 1 _ “ 88 14 74 75 17 58 81 33 48 17 98 82 16 51 45 39 34 16 16 16 11 41 31 10 10 21 21 1 1 _ - _ - _ - _ _ _ - c ts 2 - 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , a n d th e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n i s c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h jo b b y t o t a l in g th e e a r n i n g s o f a l l w o r k e r s a n d d iv i d i n g b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s i g n a t e s p o s i t i o n — h a l f o f th e e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e th a n th e r a t e sh o w n ; h a l f r e c e i v e l e s s th a n th e r a t e s h o w n . T h e m i d d l e r a n g e i s d e f i n e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a f o u r t h o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s t h a n th e l o w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s a n d a f o u r t h e a r n m o r e th a n th e h ig h e r r a te . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . 4 M a y in c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r th a n t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . 10 Table A-2 Professional and Technical Occupations— Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , A k r o n , O h io , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S e x , o c c u p a t io n , a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Number of Average weekly hours1 (standard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s of— $ Median 2 M ean2 Middle range 2 Under $ 80 * * 80 and under 85 t t $ 90 95 100 t $ 105 110 $ 115 $ 120 t » 125 130 $ 140 $ 150 t S 160 170 * » 180 190 1 ---- $ 200 210 220 and 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 1*0 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 over 9 9 _____ a s ___ _9Q____ 95_ 42 42 69 66 87 79 58 54 43 28 35 35 35 29 22 22 27 27 34 31 4 4 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ MEN DRAFTSMEN, C LA SS A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 427 391 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 177.00 176.50 1 7 1 .0 0 170.00 1 5 8 .5 0 -1 9 2 .5 0 1 5 8 .0 0 -1 9 3 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, C LA SS B ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 357 338 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 154.50 153.50 1 5 7 .5 0 156 .0 0 1 3 7 .5 0 -1 7 4 .0 0 1 3 7 .0 0 -1 7 2 .5 0 _ DRAFTSMEN, C L A S S C ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 243 207 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 119.50 117.50 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 3 4 .5 0 3 33 3 3 30 3 75 71 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 149.00 1 5 0.50 152 .0 0 1 5 2 .5 0 1 3 7 .5 0 -1 6 1 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 -1 6 1 .0 0 - - - “ 1 1 30 29 1 1 1 1 9 5 4 26 21 8 22 22 12 12 16 16 43 43 46 46 44 44 51 48 74 62 15 10 16 15 26 19 45 42 23 19 13 10 1 1 3 _ 3 9 a 9 9 12 12 21 21 12 11 5 5 2 2 - _ WOMEN N U R S E S , IN DU ST R IA L ( R E G I S T E R E D ) ----MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s , 2 F o r d e f i n it i o n o f t e r m s , s e e f o o t n o t e 2 , t a b l e A - l . re c e iv e th e ir re g u la r 3 str a ig h t- tim e sa la rie s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r tim e a t r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m ra te s), a n d th e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s for s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y division, A k r o n , O h i o , J u l y 1969) Average Average Weekly earnings * (standard) (standard) Weekly O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( B I L L I N G MACHINE) -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) --------------------------------------BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CL AS S A ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- O ccu p atio n and in d u s tr y d iv isio n O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS 60 28 32 28 1 01 35 66 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 $ 96.0 0 92.0 0 100.00 82.5 0 106.00 101 .5 0 108.50 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S B ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 106 45 61 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 86.5 0 86.0 0 87.0 0 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS A ---MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 469 328 14 1 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 128.50 1 36.00 112.00 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS B ---MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------- 534 348 186 98 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 02.50 l 0 8 . 50 90 .5 0 90.5 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , C LA SS B --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------------- 201 49 152 33 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 7 9 .5 0 90.5 0 76 .0 0 96.0 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , CL AS S C --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 88 40 48 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 72.5 0 72 .0 0 73.0 0 C L E R K S , ORDER ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 203 1 31 72 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 121 .5 0 127.50 1 1 1 .0 0 C L E R K S , PAYROLL --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------------- 251 146 105 48 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 113.50 119.50 105.00 116.50 Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 standard) (standard) Average wre, okr SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C LA SS A ------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 50 32 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 120.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C LA SS B ------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 69 56 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 81.5 0 77.0 0 SWITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N IS T S MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 154 71 83 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 95.5 0 9 3 .0 0 97.5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S C -------------------------------------------------- 27 TR ANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 84 56 4 0.0 4 0 .0 96.0 0 1 04.00 273 1 98 75 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 98.5 0 99.5 0 95.5 0 577 311 266 54 3 9.5 4 0.0 3 9 .0 4 0.0 87 .0 0 94.0 0 78.5 0 92.0 0 DRAFTSMEN, C L A S S A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 432 396 4 0 .0 4 0.0 1 7 6.50 176.50 DRAFTSMEN, C L A S S B ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 377 357 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 54.50 1 53.50 DRAFTSMEN, C L A S S C ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 260 219 4 0.0 4 0 .0 119.00 117.50 N U R S E S , IN DU ST R IA L ( R E G I S T E R E D ) ----MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 75 71 4 0.0 4 0 .0 149.00 150.50 O ccupation and ind u stry d iv isio n O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED Number of Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUED COMPTOMETER OPERATORS --------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 114 46 68 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 95 .0 0 10 8 .0 0 86 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C LA SS A --------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 283 203 80 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 11.50 1 15.50 102.50 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CL A SS B --------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 234 146 95 .0 0 88 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 100.00 86.00 O F F I C E BOYS AND G I R L S ----------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 134 97 37 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 81.5 0 82.0 0 81.5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S 3 ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------------- 1,7 7 8 1,3 6 5 413 104 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 5.50 12 8 .5 0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A --------------------------117 .0 0 I MANUFACTURING --------------------------132.00 NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS A MANUFACTURING ---------- 116 98 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 149.50 1 5 2.50 SEC R ETA R IES, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ---- 432 343 89 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 135.50 1 39.00 123 .0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS C MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING — PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 - 597 479 118 40 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 1 19.50 113.00 127.00 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS D MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING — 422 234 188 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 1 0 8.50 103.00 114.50 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ---P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 - 601 467 134 60 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 97.0 0 96.0 0 100.00 102.00 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ■ MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ---PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 528 460 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 116.50 116.50 117 .5 0 1 1 8.00 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k l y h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and other public u ti li tie s . 3 M a y inclu de w o r k e r s o th er than th o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . - Number of workers their regular straigh t-tim e sa la rie s 68 39 (exclusive 121.00 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B --------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PU BLI C U T I L I T I E S 2 ----------------- o o O ccu p atio n and in d u s tr y d iv isio n Number of workers 117.00 96.0 0 PRO FE SSI ONA L AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS of pay f o r o v e r tim e at re g u lar an d/or prem ium rates), a n d th e e a r n i n g s 12 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , A k r o n , O h io , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s ol Hourly earnings 1 O c c u p a tio n an d in d u s tr y d iv isio n Number of workers M ean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ 2 .7 0 6.11 6.10 $ $ 3 .8 0 - 6 .2 5 3 .8 1 - 6 .2 5 610 577 33 6 .0 9 6 .0 8 6 .2 6 6 .1 6 6 .1 5 6 .5 1 3 .8 6 3 .8 3 6 .1 1 - 6 .2 6 6 .2 5 6 .5 6 E N G I N E E R S , STATIONARY ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 150 166 6 .1 6 6 .1 8 6 .3 0 6 .3 1 3 .8 5 3 .8 5 - 83 82 3 .6 6 3 .6 7 3 .6 9 3 .7 0 3 .3 6 3 .3 6 - 6 .0 5 6 .0 5 - H E L P E R S , MAINTENANCE TRADES ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 215 206 3 .2 1 3 .2 0 3 .1 6 3 .1 5 3 .1 1 3 .1 1 - 3 .2 9 3 .1 9 11 11 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 256 256 6.01 6.01 6.22 6.22 3 .6 0 3 .6 0 - 6 .2 7 6 .2 7 - M A C H I N IS T S , MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 230 230 3 .9 8 3 .9 8 3 .9 7 3 .9 7 3 .6 7 3 .6 7 - 6 .2 2 6 .2 2 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 525 163 382 366 6.00 6.00 6.02 6 .0 5 3 .9 3 4 .0 6 6 .0 7 3 .8 3 3 .6 6 3 .8 8 3 .8 9 - 6 .1 6 6 .2 6 6 .1 6 6 .1 6 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 t 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 S 3 .6 0 $ 3 .5 0 s 3 .6 0 * 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 S 6 .0 0 * 6 .1 0 S 6 .20 t 6 .3 0 * 6 .6 0 $ 6 .5 0 $ 4 .6 0 t 6 .8 0 t 5 .0 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .6 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .80 3 .9 0 6 .0 0 6 .10 6 .2 0 6 .30 6 .6 0 6 .5 0 6 .6 0 6 .80 5*00 over 1 “ 3 3 28 27 30 30 13 13 1 1 12 11 67 66 1 - - I 1 7 7 6 6 “ 63 63 * 52 50 2 73 72 1 12 11 1 69 68 1 79 73 6 201 201 - 2 2 _ 17 50 50 - 17 17 37 37 - 6 6 8 8 3 3 69 69 - 12 12 _ 6 6 11 11 8 8 2 2 - “ 15 15 6 6 - - 6 .3 6 6 .3 6 F IR E M EN , STATIONARY BO IL E R --------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- S 2 .9 0 and under 2 .8 0 6.00 $ 2 .8 0 6 $ 2 .7 0 3 3 C AR PEN TE RS , MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 175 166 E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAINTENANCE ----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- $ 3 .9 9 3 .9 9 $ “ 6 6 - _ - - 2 _ - - 5 5 “ 1 ,0 6 5 6 .0 3 6 .0 6 6 .1 8 6 .1 8 3 .8 0 3 .8 1 - 6 .2 6 6 .2 6 - 1,012 MILLWRIGHTS -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 155 155 6.12 6.12 3 .8 9 3 .8 9 3 .8 3 3 .8 3 - 6 .6 1 6 .6 1 - O I L E R S -----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 175 175 3 .8 3 3 .8 3 6.01 6.01 3 .6 5 3 .6 5 - 6 .0 5 6 .0 5 P A I N T E R S , MAINTENANCE ------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 123 116 3 .9 0 3 .9 3 6 .0 6 6.10 3 .5 6 3 .7 0 - 6 .1 6 6 .1 7 P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 567 567 6.11 6.11 6.21 6.21 3 .8 6 3 .8 6 - 6 .2 6 6 .2 6 SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 123 123 6.20 6.20 6 .2 3 6 .2 3 6 .1 3 6 .1 3 - 633 633 6 .6 2 6 .6 2 6 .9 2 6 .9 2 6 .2 1 6 .2 1 - 6 .9 6 6 .9 6 * _ - “ “ - 2 - 17 17 15 6 56 56 15 15 - - * * 5 5 18 18 “ 2 2 8 8 10 10 66 66 17 17 10 10 23 23 1 1 6 1 5 5 29 20 9 5 28 20 8 7 36 5 29 29 68 18 50 50 2 2 55 51 7 7 69 69 - - - - 8 8 _ 116 116 - 10 10 1 1 ~ 7 6 i - 6 6 _ _ _ _ - - - _ 27 27 “ - - E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e an d f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, F o r d e f i n it i o n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o t n o t e 2 , t a b l e A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s . “ 3 3 36 33 - 1 1 13 10 35 28 - - - - - _ “ ~ “ * “ 5 5 _ 1 1 - _ 1 1 - _ _ _ - - - 1 1 - 6 6 - 1 “ - “ _ - 17 16 1 6 .2 8 6 .2 8 TOOL AND D IE MAKERS ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- - - - MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- - - - - “ * “ 7 7 “ _ - “ 26 26 _ 5 3 2 “ _ 3 3 ” 61 61 5 5 - “ 9 9 - _ _ * 1 - _ h o lid a y s , _ _ - - “ - “ * - “ _ an d la te - _ s h ifts . _ - 10 10 35 35 36 36 4 4 1 1 3 3 _ 8 8 17 17 - 13 6 9 5 133 5 128 126 128 10 118 118 39 31 8 8 13 13 13 107 103 63 63 22 16 122 122 601 601 3 3 66 66 2 2 - 9 9 16 16 - 13 13 8 8 - 22 22 9 8 66 66 - 1 1 10 10 79 79 256 256 6 - 17 17 53 53 _ 6 4 - 95 95 _ _ _ 16 16 5 5 2 1 16 16 10 6 5 5 1 1 21 21 2 2 2 _ 9 9 10 10 5 5 63 63 78 78 6 6 - - 3 3 12 12 9 9 1 1 5 5 6 4 7 7 28 28 16 16 18 18 18 18 _ - - “ - 127 127 11 11 _ - 17 - ~ 1 1 * _ - _ - - 10 10 “ - _ _2 8 _ _ - - ~ _ 28 “ _ 22 22 - - - - 6 6 3 3 6 “ 76 76 _ _ _ 2 2 44 66 _ 3 3 9 9 _ _ - - 1 1 _ 6 28 28 “ 66 66 _ _ 11 11 22 22 _ “ * _ _ ~ - “ - _ - ~ _ 16 16 _ 2 2 661 661 - 13 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s t u d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , A k r o n , O h io , J u l y 1969) Hourly ea mings 2 $ 1 .6 0 t t N u m b e r of wo r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— s t s $ $ $ * * 2 . 2 0 2 . 3 0 2 . 4 0 2 . 50 2 . 6 0 2 . 7 0 2 . 80 3 . 0 0 3 . 2 0 3 .4 0 of woikers Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 G U A R D S AND WATCHMEN ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------- ---------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------- 382 341 41 $ 3 .3 3 3 .4 3 2 .4 8 $ 3 .5 0 3 .5 3 2 .5 2 $ 3 .3 2 3 .3 5 1 .7 8 - $ 3 .6 7 3 .6 8 2 .7 6 G UARDS: M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------- 279 3 .5 5 3 .5 8 t $ * $ 1 .8 0 1 . 9 0 2 . 00 2 . 1 0 1 .7 0 O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u stry d iv isio n 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 8 8 3 ~ 3 t t $ 3 .6 0 t $ $ ~i------ ~i— 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 and 1 . 6 0 u n d er 2 . 10 2 . 2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 . 5 0 2 . 60 2 . 7 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .3 8 - 3 .7 1 “ 3 3 “ 8 4 4 1 1 13 12 1 5 5 4 1 3 6 6 3 .4 0 .1 *6 0 . 3 .8 0 16 15 1 4 4 “ 86 86 5 - 7 7 “ 3 .2 0 1 77 82 82 66 o o (A v e ra g e 108 108 “ 22 22 108 22 4 ,? P 4 . 4 0 4 .6 C 6 6 - - - - - - WATCHMEN: M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------------- 62 2 .9 0 2 .8 8 2 .4 4 - 3 .4 3 - - - - - - 7 4 - 12 - 1 - 10 3 9 16 - - - - - - J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , ANO C L E A N E R S ----M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 5------------------------- 1 ,7 1 6 1 ,3 3 7 379 40 2 .9 4 3 .2 3 1 .9 2 2 .7 5 3 .3 1 3 .3 9 1 .7 8 2 .9 3 2 .4 2 3 .1 1 1 .6 2 2 .4 5 - 3 .5 4 3 .5 7 2 .2 9 3 .1 8 86 4 86 ” 67 16 51 4 69 17 8 9 36 10 26 ~ 14 8 6 ~ 47 38 9 2 55 36 19 2 38 30 8 5 29 13 16 1 97 89 8 1 10 4 6 1 59 44 15 8 105 96 9 9 315 302 13 7 413 413 “ 229 229 ~ 1 1 - _ - _ “ _ - _ - 69 ~ 29 29 “ J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , AND C L E A N E R S (W OMEN) -------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ---------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 5------------------ 520 140 380 60 2 .1 8 3 .1 7 1 .8 2 2 .3 7 1 .8 8 3 .4 3 1 .7 6 2 .5 2 1 .6 9 - 2 .8 2 3 .2 2 - 3 .4 7 1 .6 6 - 1 .9 6 2 .0 7 - 2 .5 7 36 36 103 103 94 2 92 “ 36 6 30 * 48 5 43 - 28 4 24 22 _ - “ 3 3 1 2 2 - 38 3 35 35 _ - _ “ 14 14 2 10 10 - 20 20 - - 87 87 - 1 1 - _ - - - L A B O R E R S , M A T E R IA L H A N D L IN G -----M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ---------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 5------------------ 1 ,6 5 9 898 761 508 3 .3 5 3 .1 0 3 .6 5 3 .9 8 3 .4 1 3 .2 5 3 .9 2 3 .9 5 2 .9 6 2 .7 6 3 .6 5 3 .9 2 - 3 .9 2 3 .4 0 3 .9 6 3 .9 8 - 8 8 8 8 5 5 - 12 12 - 34 2 32 7 5 2 50 47 3 49 49 78 76 2 44 44 72 66 6 317 313 4 3 153 151 2 ~ 142 19 123 - 542 37 505 505 - " O R DER F I L L E R S -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ---------------------- 352 104 248 3 .3 2 3 .7 3 3 .1 5 3 .4 1 3 .5 4 2 .9 8 2 .7 6 - 3 .7 5 2 .8 7 - 4 .8 3 2 .7 5 - 3 .7 3 _ 2 2 50 28 22 91 1 90 - 2 2 _ - - P A C K E R S , S H IP P I N G -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 197 157 3 .5 9 3 .8 2 3 .6 6 3 .9 8 2 .8 5 - 4 .3 3 3 .6 1 - 4 .3 4 15 3 40 40 6 6 9 9 68 68 (WOMEN) ------------ 80 2 .7 2 2 .5 7 2 .5 2 - 3 .4 3 19 5 R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S -----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ------------------------ 231 165 66 3 .3 6 3 .3 5 3 .3 8 3 .4 1 3 .2 9 3 .5 5 3 .2 1 - 3 .7 7 3 .2 1 - 3 .9 0 3 .0 8 - 3 .7 4 S H IP P I N G C L E R K S -------------------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ------------------------------ 116 102 3 .2 3 3 .2 0 3 .2 5 3 .2 4 3 .1 3 - 3 .2 9 3 .0 8 - 3 .2 8 S H IP P I N G AND R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S ---M A N U FA C T U R IN G -----------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ------------------------ 166 115 51 3 .0 6 3 .1 2 2 .9 1 3 .1 2 3 .3 2 2 .7 8 2 .7 5 - 3 .4 4 2 .8 2 - 3 .4 5 2 .7 2 - 3 .2 2 T R U C K D R IV E R S 7 -----------------------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G -----------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G -----------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 5 -------------------- 1 ,7 4 5 507 1 ,2 3 8 795 3 .7 4 3 .3 7 3 .8 9 3 .9 7 4 .0 0 3 .3 9 4 .0 2 4 .0 4 3 .6 2 2 .8 7 3 .6 9 4 .0 1 - T R U C K D R IV E R S , L IG H T (U N D ER 1 - 1 / 2 T O N S ) ---------------------------------- 47 3 .4 7 3 .6 5 3 .1 3 - 3 .7 3 PACKERS, S H IP P I N G T R U C K D R IV E R S , M E D IU M ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND IN C L U D IN G 4 T O N S ) -------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G -----------------------------N O N M A N U FA C T U R IN G ------------------------ S ee f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b le , 385 243 142 3 .2 4 3 .0 4 3 .5 9 3 .3 7 3 .0 1 3 .6 4 4 .0 6 3 .9 2 4 .0 6 4 .0 7 2 .7 5 - 3 .6 5 2 .5 3 - 3 .3 7 3 .6 1 - 3 .6 7 _ - ~ _ - 125 125 _ 16 17 - 112 1 * - _ _ - _ - _ - _ - - _ - 10 _ - - - _ - _ - 2 - _ - 6 16 15 7 7 3 3 - - - - - 5 5 3 “ 2 7 6 i 9 3 6 63 63 * 23 8 15 47 14 33 42 42 1 6 6 3 3 3 3 17 17 63 63 19 5 1 1 4 4 - 10 10 29 10 19 12 5 7 25 23 2 16 9 7 54 48 6 2 2 10 8 2 24 22 2 31 29 2 36 28 8 48 37 11 71 71 - 85 59 26 6 “ 2 15 4 112 18 15 3 9 - - - 2 2 2 1 2 2 ” - 2 2 2 1 2 1 20 6 “ - - 46 8 8 -9 - _ - - “ - - - _ - _ 32 32 32 32 11 10 1 _ - - - 19 19 - _ - 19 19 8 8 _ - _ - - 9 _ 8 8 8 8 10 10 10 8 2 17 15 2 22 20 2 19 19 ii 20 18 2 “ _ 53 53 30 18 12 . _ 4 4 - , - _ - _ _ 9 9 _ _ _ - _ _ _ - - 6 36 36 - - - - _ _ - _ - - _ _ _ - 1 1 - * _ _ “ - - - - 33 33 _ _ - - - - 329 24 305 110 179 79 100 2 786 4 782 683 54 54 33 33 28 4 - -2 . - - - - 2 - - - 120 120 - - _ - 3 3 - - - - - _ - ' 14 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , A k ro n , O hio, J u l y 1969) Hourly ea mings 2 O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of workers U nder Me an3 Median3 * 1 .6 0 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— s $ s $ * $ $ $ t t $ S I $ * 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 * t $ $ $ $ 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 Middle range3 1 .6 0 and ” u n d er 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 .3 .8 9 4 .0 0 4 , 2Q 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 T R U C K D R I V E R S 7 - C O NT IN UE D TR UC KD RI VE RS , HE AV Y (OVER 4 TONS. TRAILER TYPE) --------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5--------------- 984 140 844 666 $ 3 .9 1 3 .6 6 3 .9 5 3 .9 6 TR UC KDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) -------- 154 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) --------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5--------------- 1 ,0 5 1 854 197 76 163 TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) ---------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 5 7 $ 4 .0 3 3 .8 4 4 .0 4 4 .0 4 $ 3 .8 6 3 .5 3 4 .0 0 4 .0 1 - 3 .9 1 3 .9 5 3 . 6 7 - 4 .2 2 3 .6 2 3 .6 5 3 .5 2 3 .9 8 3 .4 9 3 .4 8 3 .8 0 3 .9 5 3 .4 0 3 .4 1 2 .6 9 3 .9 3 - 3 .8 0 3 .8 1 3 . 7 4 - 3 .8 7 $ 5 5 4 .0 6 3 .9 4 4 .0 7 4 .0 7 3 .9 5 3 .9 9 3 .9 4 3 .9 8 4 - 6 6 9 9 4 - “ - - - * - - - - - - 6 - - 5 5 - D a ta lim it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h ere o th e r w ise in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s . F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - 1. W o rk e rs w e re d is tr ib u te d a s f o llo w s : 70 a t $ 1.30 to $ 1 .4 0 ; and 16 a t $ 1.50 to $ 1.60. T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . A ll w o r k e r s w e re a t $ 4 .8 0 to $ 5 . I n c lu d e s a ll d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e an d ty p e o f tr u c k o p e r a te d . 3 3 20 20 24 24 73 17 56 11 11 31 31 24 24 - “ “ ~ ' ' "" ~ 3 - 46 38 8 131 - 131 108 115 71 44 _ 661 4 657 558 4 4 _ _ _ - - - 2 50 - _ 6 6 202 202 6 62 62 36 54 301 293 8 121 85 36 - _ - - - - - - - - “ “ 171 74 97 76 5 69 86 _ _ _ 15 B. Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers ( D is t r ib u t io n o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f i n e x p e r i e n c e d w o m e n o f f ic e w o r k e r s , A k r o n , O h io , J u l y 1969) O th e r in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s In e x p e rie n c e d ty p is ts M in im u m w e e k ly s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y 1 A ll in d u s tr ie s A ll sc h e d u le s A ll sc h e d u le s 40 B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 o f— A ll in d u s tr ie s B a s e d o n s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 o f--- N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g M a n u fa c tu r in g N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g M a n u f a c tu r in g A ll sc h e d u le s 40 40 A ll sc h e d u le s 40 119 54 XXX 65 XXX 119 54 XXX 65 XXX 49 28 27 21 17 75 35 34 40 32 14 1 4 6 4 7 2 1 6 1 4 2 3 8 7 6 6 1 4 1 3 6 4 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 8 3 5 2 4 7 8 3 5 1 4 7 2 12 3 1 6 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d ___________________________________ 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 $ 7 7 . 50 an d u n d e r $ 8 0 . 0 0 ---------------------------------------------- 1 1 3 2 9 7 61 19 2 2 20 6 6 8 5 9 2 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 2 4 2 18 11 26 8 1 1 1 1 2 2 11 3 1 4 2 2 7 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ic h d id n o t e m p lo y w o r k e r s XXX 42 XXX T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e l a t e to f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m in im u m s t a r t i n g ( h ir in g ) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s th a t a r e p a id f o r s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s . E x c l u d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l j o b s s u c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f i c e g i r l . D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , an d f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k r e p o r t e d . XXX 18 XXX Table B-2. Shift Differentials (L a te - sh ift pay p ro v isio n s fo r m anufacturing plant w o rk e rs by type and amount of pay d ifferen tial, Akron, Ohio, Ju ly 1969) ^ A l^ jj> la n t_ w o r k £ r s _ ^ i^ m a n u fa ;c t u r i n g _ = _ 1 0 0 j 3 e r c e n t ) _ ^ _ _ _ ^ ^ _ _ ^ _ ^ ^ _ P ercen t of m an ufacturing plant w o rk e rs— In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s l a v i n g p r o v i s i o n s 1 fo r la t s h ifts L a t e - s h ift p a v p r o v isio n S e c o n d sh ift 9 8 .0 T h ir d o r o th e r sh ift 8 6 .5 A c t u a l l y w o r k in g o n l a t e s h i f t s S e co n d sh ift 2 2 .7 T h ir d o r o th e r sh ift 1 3 .9 6 .7 1 .4 1 .6 0 .4 9 1 .3 8 5 .1 2 1 .1 1 3 .5 6 9 .0 5 9 .3 1 4 .4 9 .8 1.1 4 .5 3 5 .8 5 .5 .5 4 .2 1 3 .2 1 .2 .2 1 .2 1 .7 * 3 5 .7 2 .4 1 .2 7 .2 1 .8 4 .7 .5 4 .0 1 .7 .2 .9 7 .4 1 .3 .2 1.1 2 .3 .4 .1 .3 .4 - 8 .0 .1 .5 .1 .4 .8 (2 ) U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e _________________________ 1 9 .7 1 9 .0 6 .1 3 .3 5 p e r c e n t __________________________________ 7 p e r c e n t __________________________________ 7 V2 p e r c e n t ___ _______ _____ _____ _____ ___ 10 p e r c e n t — - — ---- 1 9 .7 - 2 .4 6 .6 6 .1 " .2 1 .6 10.0 " 1.5 O t h e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ______________ 2 .6 6 .8 .6 N o p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k o n l a t e s h i f t _______ P a y d if f e r e n t ia l f o r w o rk on la t e sh ift - T y p e an d am o u n t o f d iffe r e n tia l: U n i f o r m c e n t s ( p e r h o u r ) __________________ 4 c e n ts_ _ - — — ------- ~ _ 5 c e n t s ____________________________________ ________ . 6 c e n ts. — ____ - — 7 c e n t s ____________________________________ 7 l/z c e n t s --------------------------------------------8 c e n t s ___ ___________ __ ___ ______________ 9 c e n ts — _ __ ______ . . — -10 c e n t s ___________________________________ 11 c e n t s ___________________________________ 12 c e n t s . ___________ _______ - - ----15 c e n t s ___________________________________ 17 c e n t s ___________________________________ 20 c e n ts --- ---2 5 c e n t s ___________________________________ .5 1 Includes a ll plant w o rk e rs in e stab lish m e n ts cu rren tly operating late sh ifts, and e stab lish m e n ts whose fo rm a l p ro v isio n s co v er late sh ifts even though the e stab lish m e n ts w ere not cu rren tly operating late sh ifts. 2 L e s s than 0.05 p ercen t. 17 Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k ly h o u r s 1 o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , A k r o n , O h io , J u l y 1969) P lan t w o rk e rs O ffice w o rk e rs W eekly h o u rs A ll in d u s t r ie s 2 100 32 h o u r s - ________________ __ ______ _ ___ M an u factu rin g 100 1 100 ___ 2 19 1 1 27 1 1 - 56 ________ 52 79 1 1 3 3 1 1 8 1 8 4 P u blic u t ilit ie s 3 100 100 100 (5) " 3 5 2 1 - 89 1 - 99 (5 ) 18 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 All in d u s t r ie s 4 - 5 36 h o u r s ___ ___________________ M an u factu rin g (5) " P u b lic u t ilit ie s 3 S c h e d u le d h o u r s a r e th e w e e k ly h o u r s w h ic h a m a j o r i t y o f th e f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e th e r th e y w e r e p a i d f o r a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . 100 18 Table B-4. Paid Holidays (P e r c e n t d istr ib u tio n of p lan t and o ffic e w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s t r ie s and in in d u str y d iv isio n s b y n u m b er o f p aid h o lid a y s p ro v id e d an n u ally , Al^ron, O hio, J u ly 1969) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s I te m M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 100 100 100 98 100 100 2 " “ 1 9 13 _ 3 8 1 19 40 (4) 15 1 “ 11 55 . _ 2 42 50 6 15 15 55 55 75 75 88 88 97 98 21 21 76 76 88 88 97 97 6 6 56 56 98 98 100 100 100 100 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 1 A ll w o r k e r s ___________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id h o l i d a y s ____________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id h o l i d a y s _________________________________ A ll i n d u s t r i e s 3 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 100 100 100 99 100 100 (4 ) " “ _ _ . 17 (4 ) 11 3 (4 ) 6 1 1 16 59 - 2 27 3 60 4 - N um ber of days 1 h o l i d a y ___________________________________________ 6 h o l i d a y s ___________________________________________ 6 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s _________________ 7 h o l i d a y s __________________________________________ 7 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ________________________ 7 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s _______________________ 7 h o lid a y s p lu s 3 h a l f d a y s _______________________ 8 h o l i d a y s ___________________________________________ 8 h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y ________________________ 9 h o l i d a y s --------------------------------------------------------9 h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y -------------------------------10 h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------------------- 21 “' (4) 1 18 ( 4) 41 4 10 14 10 10 52 53 71 72 83 83 99 99 14 14 _ - 73 74 90 90 97 97 4 63 67 96 96 100 100 100 100 T o t a l h o lid a y t i m e 5 10 d a y s _____________________________________________ 9 V2 d a y s o r m o r e __________________________________ 9 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 8 V2 d a y s o r m o r e __________________________________ 8 d a y s o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------7 V2 d a y s o r m o r e --------------------------------------------7 d a y s o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------6 V2 d a y s o r m o r e __________________________________ 6 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 1 d a y o r m o r e -------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 and no _ 4 In c lu d e s d a ta fo r w h o le sa le t r a d e , r e t a il t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , and s e r v i c e s , in ad d itio n to th o se in d u str y d iv isio n s shown s e p a r a t e ly . T r a n sp o r t a tio n , co m m u n ic atio n , and oth er p u b lic u t ilit ie s . In c lu d e s d a ta fo r w h o le sa le t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s , in ad d itio n to th o se in d u str y d iv isio n s shown s e p a r a t e ly . L e s s than 0.5 p e rc e n t. A ll co m b in atio n s of fu ll and h a lf d a y s th at add to the sa m e am o u n t a r e co m b in ed ; fo r e x a m p le , the p ro p o rtio n o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g a t o ta l o f 9 d a y s in c lu d e s th o se w ith 9 fu ll d ay s h a lf d a y s , 8 fu ll d a y s and 2 h a lf d a y s , 7 fu ll d a y s and 4 h a lf d a y s , and so on. P r o p o r tio n s then w ere cu m u lated . 19 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1 ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , A k r o n , O h io , J u l y 19 6 9 ) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 A l l w o r k e r s ___________________________________ M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 63 37 - 100 52 48 _ 100 100 _ _ 99 97 2 _ 100 98 2 100 100 _ 1 - - (5 ) - - 6 6 1 - 7 7 - 7 _ - (5 ) 32 12 13 4 18 - 1 26 11 9 67 (5 ) 33 - 57 (5 ) 42 - 85 15 - 17 _ 82 (5 ) 6 _ 93 (5 ) 45 _ 55 - 53 45 _ 55 _ 5 (5 ) 94 (5 ) 3 (5 ) 96 (5 ) 14 (5 ) 55 2 42 _ 1 11 10 77 _ 1 8 14 76 _ 2 10 10 78 7 14 78 P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g p a i d v a c a t i o n s ------------------------------------------------L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ______________________ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t ______ ___________________ O the r ________________ __________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a i d v a c a t i o n s _________________________________ A m ou n t o f v a c a tio n p a y 6 A fte r 6 m o n th s o f s e r v ic e U n d e r 1 w e e k ---------------------------------------------------1 w e e k _____________________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________ 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------- A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k —_— — _______________ ___ _________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________ 2 w e e k s __ ___ -_________________ ___________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ___________ ___________________________________ O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ____________ -__________ 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ 3 w e e k s _____________________________________________ 2 44 - - 86 - A fte r 3 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________ 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------- _ 100 _ - (5 ) 96 3 (5 ) . 95 5 e> 98 2 A fte r 4 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________ 2 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le . - 1 _ 2 _ 100 _ (5 ) 95 4 1 _ 95 5 (5) 98 2 20 --Table B-5. Paid Vacations1 Continued ( P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f p la n t a n d o ffic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , A k r o n , O h io , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a c a tio n p o lic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 100 - 56 1 43 46 1 53 98 _ 11 7 1 86 5 2 7 93 - M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a t io h p a y 6— C o n tin u e d A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 2 O 3 w e e k . . _____________________ _________ _____ _____ w e e k s _________________________________________ ________ v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______ ___________________ w e e k s __________________________________________________ i 63 3 31 1 59 3 37 - 2 A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 2 O 3 O 4 w e e k ---------------------------------------------------------------------w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -----------------------------------w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s -----------------------------------w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 14 10 72 (5 ) 3 - - 11 14 71 3 2 98 - (5 ) 82 3 3 - A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 2 O 3 O 4 w e e k ---------------------------------------------------------------------w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -----------------------------------w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ----------------------------------w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------- _ _ _ _ _ 2 8 1 84 4 3 3 1 88 5 2 4 (5 ) 3 6 14 77 3 1 6 2 50 1 40 - _ - _ _ 3 2 42 1 52 2 47 51 2 44 1 53 1 29 1 69 4 83 13 1 6 21 1 62 _ _ _ _ . 3 24 1 60 2 2 16 1 7 4 3 - - - 9 12 1 6 15 2 34 _ 1 9 10 77 - 98 - - 96 - A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 2 O 3 O 4 w e e k ____________________________________________________ w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -----------------------------------w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s -----------------------------------w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 O 4 O 5 w e e k ---------------------------------------------------------------------w e e k s __________________________________________________ w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s -----------------------------------w e e k s __________________________________________________ v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s __________________________ w e e k s _________________________________________________ 1 2 3 O 4 O 5 6 w e e k ---------------------------------------------------------------------w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------w e e k s __________________________________________________ v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s __________________________ w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s __________________________ w e e k s _________________________________________________ w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------- A fte r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e - 98 - - - 79 (5 ) 3 89 (5 ) 3 93 _ _ _ . 2 1 11 1 3 4 3 _ - A fte r 25 y e a r s of s e r v ic e See footnotes at end of table. (S ) 42 (5) 3 15 2 27 1 52 - 78 - 21 - - 37 1 48 1 34 1 61 - 70 - 23 21 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1 Continued --( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t io n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , A k r o n , O h io , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a tio n p o lic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a t i o n p a y 6— C o n tin u e d A fte r 30 y e a f s o f s e r v ic e 1 2 3 O 4 O 5 6 w e e k ___________________________________________________ w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s __________________________ w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s -----------------------------------w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 6 15 2 33 (5 ) 19 24 _ _ _ - _ 3 15 2 26 1 19 33 2 1 11 1 3 4 3 - 72 27 - - - - 37 1 34 15 34 1 41 21 66 26 37 1 3 34 (5 > 34 15 (5 ) 41 21 4 3 66 26 - - M a x im u m v a c a tio n a v a ila b le 1 w e e k ---------------------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s __________________________ 4 w e e k s _________________________________________________ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s -----------------------------------5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------6 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 6 w e e k s _ ______________________________________ _ 1 6 15 2 33 (5 ) 19 24 _ _ - 3 15 2 26 1 19 33 2 1 11 - 72 27 - - (5 ) 1 In c lu d e s b a s i c p la n s o n ly . E x c l u d e s p l a n s s u c h a s v a c a t i o n b o n u s , v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s , a n d t h o s e p l a n s w h i c h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f i t s b e y o n d b a s i c p l a n s t o w o r k e r s w it h q u a lify in g le n g th s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e : a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 L e s s th an 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . 6 I n c lu d e s p a y m e n t s o t h e r th a n " le n g t h o f t i m e , " s u c h a s p e r c e n t a g e o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s o r f l a t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r t e d to a n e q u iv a l e n t t im e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y a n d d o n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t th e in d iv id u a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p l e , th e c h a n g e s i n p r o p o r t i o n s i n d i c a t e d a t 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e i n c l u d e c h a n g e s i n p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r i n g b e t w e e n 5 a n d 10 y e a r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u la tiv e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r t io n e l ig ib le f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 10 y e a r s i n c l u d e s t h o s e e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r f e w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . 22 Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s e m p lo y e d in e s t a b li s h m e n t s p r o v id in g h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n b e n e f i t s , 1 A k r o n , O h io , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s T y p e o f b e n e fit A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 A l l w o r k e r s _____ _____ ___ _____ _ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g a t l e a s t 1 o f t h e b e n e f i t s s h o w n b e l o w ____________ M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 98 100 100 99 L i f e i n s u r a n c e — ___________________ ____ —_ A c c id e n ta l d e a th an d d is m e m b e r m e n t in s u r a n c e _________________________ _____ ____ ____ S ic k n e s s an d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r _ s i c k l e a v e o r b o t h 5 —____ _ ___ _______________ 97 100 100 99 99 73 81 78 84 93 70 96 100 94 86 87 88 S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e ___ ___ S ic k le a v e (fu ll p a y a n d no w a itin g p e r io d ) S ic k le a v e (p a r tia l p a y o r _ _ ____ w a i t i n g p e r i o d ) ______ ___ 88 100 57 62 73 40 5 2 6 58 64 62 9 4 37 9 3 23 H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e _______________________ S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e .— . -------- -M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e _______________________________ C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e ___________________________ R e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n ____ ________ _______ — ______ 96 95 83 32 89 99 99 90 25 95 100 100 67 78 92 98 98 89 51 94 99 99 96 39 98 100 100 88 91 86 1 I n c lu d e s t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h ic h a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t i s b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r , e x c e p t t h o s e l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t i o n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a n d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t . 2 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n t o t h o s e i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i li t ie s . 4 In c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n t o t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 U n d u p lic a t e d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k l e a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y b e lo w . S i c k l e a v e p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d t o t h o s e w h ic h d e fi n it e l y e s t a b l i s h a t l e a s t th e m in im u m n u m b e r o f d a y s* p a y th a t c a n b e e x p e c te d b y e a c h e m p lo y e e . I n fo r m a l s ic k l e a v e a llo w a n c e s d e t e r m in e d o n a n in d iv id u a l b a s i s a r e e x c lu d e d . 23 Table B-7. Method of Wage Determination and Frequency of Payment ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t io n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1 a n d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t , A k r o n , O h io , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s Ite m A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 A l l w o r k e r s __ ___________________________ P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 M a n u fa c tu rin g A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 ____ 100 100 100 100 100 100 P a i d t i m e r a t e s _______________________________________ F o r m a l r a t e p o l i c y ______________________________ S i n g l e r a t e _____________________________________ R a n g e o f r a t e s ________________________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a u to m a tic a d v a n c e m e n t a c c o r d i n g to l e n g t h o f s e r v i c e ------------------------------P r o g r e s s io n b a s e d on m e r it r e v ie w . _____ ____________________ _ _ P r o g r e s s io n b a se d on a c o m b in a t io n o f le n g t h o f s e r v i c e a n d m e r i t r e v i e w _____________ N o f o r m a l r a t e p o l i c y __________________________ P a i d b y i n c e n t i v e m e t h o d s _________________________ P i e c e r a t e __________________________________________ ____ _ _ _________ . -_ _ I n d iv id u a l 82 72 40 32 77 74 39 35 100 97 50 48 100 71 1 70 100 82 100 89 12 77 32 P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s _________________________________ I n d i v i d u a l _______________________________________ G r o u p _____________ ___________________ _____ C o m m i s s i o n _______________________________________ M e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t io n 1 (5 ) 82 7 7 5 1 34 10 12 - 56 75 18 15 11 18 11 8 17 3 23 14 11 16 3 _ 9 29 - 5 18 - 25 11 - 6 6 9 8 1 “ - (5 ) i M e th o d o f d e t e r m in in g in c e n tiv e p a y o f o f fic e w o r k e r s n ot p r e s e n t e d - F req u en cy of w age paym en t W e e k l y __________________________________________________ B i w e e k l y ________________________________________________ S e m i m o n t h l y ___________________________________________ M o n t h l y _________________________________________________ _ _ ________ _ O t h e r f r e q u e n c y . _ ____ . __ 1 2 3 4 5 91 8 1 - 96 4 - 44 52 4 - 13 17 70 (5 ) F o r a d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e th o d s o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t io n , s e e In tr o d u c tio n . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d i t i o n t o t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s L e s s th a n 0. 5 p e r c e n t . 3 13 84 (5 ) sh o w n s e p a r a te ly . 18 53 29 - Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o ll t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t in g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a sis on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b li s h m e n t s o r th o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p l y i n g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , t h e B u r e a u ' s f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t im e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . O F F IC E B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , an d in v o ic e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th an a n o r d in a r y o r e le c t r o m a tic ty p e w rite r. M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l li n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n ta l to b illin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o llo w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c ia l b illin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s , E l l io t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ic h a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d i n v o ic e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a l ly in v o lv e s a p p li c a t io n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d is c o u n t s a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d o n th e b i l li n g m a c h in e , an d t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t ic a l ly a c c u m u la t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y i n v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p ie s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l io t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e iv a b le o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a lly in v o lv e s th e s im u lt a n e o u s e n tr y o f f ig u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u to m a tic a lly a c c u m u la te s f i g u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o l u m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m u n if o r m an d sta n d a rd ty p e s of s a le s an d c r e d it s lip s . B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O PERATO R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l io t t F i s h e r , S u n d str a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a t io n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la ss A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b i t a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a te d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , an d o th e r r e c o r d s by h an d. C la s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o re p h a se s o r se c tio n s o f a se t o f r e c o r d s u su a lly r e q u ir in g l it t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s im p le ty p e o f b i l li n g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is tr ib u tio n , e x p e n se d is tr ib u tio n , in v e n to ry c o n tro l, e tc . M ay c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C la s s A . U n d er g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n ta n t, h a s r e s p o n s ib ilit y fo r k e e p in g on e o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le te s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to on e p h a se o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t io n s . W ork in v o lv e s p o s tin g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d ia r y l e d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e iv a b le o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g i n v o ic e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d i s t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t in g , a n d c lo s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d ir e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n tin g c l e r k s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s io n , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n tin g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s t i n g s i m p l e j o u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b l e v o u c h e r s , e n t e r i n g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c ilin g b a n k a c c o u n ts ; a n d p o stin g s u b s i d ia r y l e d g e r s c o n tr o lle d b y g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s t in g s im p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u ir e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ic h th e m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n tin g w o r k i s su b d iv id e d o n a fu n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . 24 F IL E C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f i l i n g s y s t e m c o n t a i n i n g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b j e c t m a t t e r f il e s , c l a s s i f i e s an d in d e x e s file m a t e r ia l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , te c h n ic a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h i s m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n w ith th e f i l e s . M a y l e a d a s m a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l file ' c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , an d f i l e s u n c la s s if i e d m a t e r ia l b y s im p le ( s u b je c t m a tte r ) h e a d in g s “ o r - p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s im p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y i d e n t if i e d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M ay p e rfo rm re la te d c le r ic a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in an d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l t h a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s im p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a l p h a b e t ic a l , c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r ic a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i la b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; an d m a y f il l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s im p le c le r i c a l an d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in an d s e r v ic e f i l e s . CLERK, ORDER R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s fo r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, p h o n e, o r p e r s o n a lly . D u t ie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w in g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l is t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t it ie s o f it e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s t o r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s t o b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r tm e n t to d e te r m in e c r e d it r a tin g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e ip t o f o r d e r s fr o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e t h a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e iv e d , a n d c h e c k s h ip p in g i n v o ic e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t in g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d o n tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s t in g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a o n p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g i n f o r m a t i o n s u c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t im e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s fo r in s u r a n c e , an d to ta l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e ou t p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t in g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M ay u se a c a lc u la tin g m a c h in e . COM PTOM ETER O PERATO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t io n s . T h is jo b i s n o t t o b e c o n f u s e d w ith t h a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o t h e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ic h m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n t a l to p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u tie s . KEYPUNCH O PERATOR C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a tio n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a ta f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts to k e y p u n c h ta b u la tin g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r l e v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it i o n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p l i c a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f s o m e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p l e , l o c a t e s o n th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s i n f o r m a t i o n o n th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e i n f o r m a t i o n to b e p u n c h e d . M a y tr a in in e x p e rie n c e d o p e r a to r s. 25 KEYPUNCH O PERATO R- S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d l o n t in u e d C la ss B . U n d e r c lo s e s u p e r v i s io n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t io n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts to p u n ch e d c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a tio n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h ta b u la tin g c a r d s . M a y v e r if y c a r d s . W o r k in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h i c h h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il a n d r e q u i r e l it t l e o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to b e p u n ch ed . P r o b le m s a r is in g fr o m e r r o n e o u s it e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in fo r m a tio n , e t c ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . o f o f f i c i a l ) t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r BO Y o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e an d im p o r t a n t o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e .g ., a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f a n o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss O F F IC E (o r C O R G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t i n e d u t i e s s u c h a s r u n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h in e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t in g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o se r e s p o n s ib il it y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s it u a t io n s in th e d e fin it io n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d i n a t e s t a f f n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h i c h a r e o f t e n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d i v i d e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h i s l e v e l i n c l u d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n iz a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; o r SEC R ETA R Y A s s ig n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a lly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c lo s e an d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv in g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s io n an d g u id a n c e . P e r fo r m s v a rie d c le r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w in g : (a ) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u tin e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n i c a l i n q u ir ie s t o t h e * p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b ) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s t h e s u p e r v i s o r ' s f i l e s ; ( c ) m a i n t a i n s t h e s u p e r v i s o r ' s c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o i n t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d ) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e ) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s s i g n a t u r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h i c a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s te n o g r a p h ic an d ty p in g w o rk . M a y a l s o p e r fo r m o th e r c le r i c a l an d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu re an d d iffic u lty . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f fi c e r o u tin e a n d u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e o r g a n iz a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x c lu s io n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t i t le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s i t i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e d e fi n it i o n a r e a s f o l l o w s : (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ic h d o n o t m e e t t h e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b ) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l l y t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t ie s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o ffic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s io n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d ) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s i n w h i c h t h e d u t i e s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e fin it io n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d if f ic u lt o r m o r e r e s p o n s ib le t e c h n i c a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ic h a r e n o t t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d i n th e l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s f o l l o w i n g , r e f e r s t o t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l i c y m a k i n g r o l e w it h r e g a r d t o m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t l e " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l l y i n d i c a t i v e o f t h i s r o l e , d o e s n o t in a l l c a s e s i d e n t i f y s u c h p o s i t i o n s . V i c e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s t o a c t p e r s o n a lly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a f f ) a r e n o t c o n s id e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g le v e l d e f i n it i o n s . C la ss over A a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n o f t h e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , i n a l l , 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y e s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r or C la ss seg B b o ard or in a l l , p re sid e n t) about a. 25 o r of D S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r of a sm a ll o r g a n iz a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s io n a l e rrfp lo y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f fic e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k ille d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M an y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s te n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is le v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e it h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t i o n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r itte n c o p y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o rk . (S e e tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y s u c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r i n s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; an d t r a n s c r ib e d ic ta tio n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w ritte n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p an d m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e tc . OR P e r f o r m s s te n o g r a p h ic d u tie s r e q u ir in g s ig n ific a n tly g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n ce an d r e s p o n s i b i l it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e f o llo w in g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o r o u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n iz a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , e t c . U s e s t h i s k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s , m a in t a in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s im p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t io n s ; r e a d in g a n d r o u tin g in c o m in g m a i l ; an d a n sw e r in g ro u tin e q u e s t io n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e w o r k . O PERATOR C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u l t ip le - p o s it i o n t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in tr a p la n t o r o ffic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s fu ll te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p l e x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r i n a d d i t i o n t o d o in g ro u tin e w o rk a s d e s c r ib e d fo r s w itc h b o a rd o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a fu ll- t im e a s s ig n m e n t . ( " F u l l " t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d f u n c t io n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i ly u n d e r s ta n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , e .g ., b e c a u s e o f o v e r la p p in g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t ly p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b le m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s i o n s a r e a p p r o p r ia te fo r c a lls .) of c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e ly b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e it h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w id e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv it y ( e .g ., m a r k e t in g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , in d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e tc .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e .g ., a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv isio n ) o?" a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r t h a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r C la ss S W IT C H B O A R D S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r t h a n c h a i r m a n o f th e a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 1 00 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a l e n t l e v e l t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r t h a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . p re sid e n t) c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e ly b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o f a m a jo r m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . a. f e w e r th a n o ffic ia l) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in t r a p la n t o r o f fic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u tin e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m lim ite d te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e fu n c t io n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b l e f o r te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s i o n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e fu r n is h e d , o r if c o m p le x c a ll s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 26 S W IT C H B O A R D T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T In a d d itio n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r o n a s in g le - p o s it i o n o r m o n it o r - t y p e s w it c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t io n is t an d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m ro u tin e c le r i c a l w o rk a s p a r t o f r e g u la r d u tie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y t a k e th e m a j o r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's t im e w h ile at sw itc h b o a rd . O P E R A T O R ----C o n t i n u e d . C la ss C . O p e r a t e s s im p le t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n c h , c o l l a t o r , e t c . , w ith s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t io n s . M a y in c lu d e s im p le w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s an d s o m e filin g w o r k . T h e w o rk t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s p o r tio n s o f a w o rk u n it, f o r e x a m p l e , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o lla t in g r u n s o r r e p e t i t iv e o p e r a t i o n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E C la ss A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h i n e s , t y p i c a l l y in c lu d in g s u c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u la t o r , c a lc u la to r , in te r p r e te r , c o lla to r , an d o th e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c lo s e s u p e r v i s i o n , an d p e r f o r m s d if f ic u lt w ir in g a s r e q u ir e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a in in g n ew o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a in e d o p e r a t o r s in w i r in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s io n o f th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c t io n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e fr o m w r itte n c o p y an d W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f ic r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w h o h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s im i l a r m a c h in e is c la s s i f ie d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , ro u tin e v o c a b u la r y fr o m do s im p le c le r i c a l w o rk . v o c a b u la ry su ch a s le g a l t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t g e n e r a l, T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p ie s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e o u t b i l l s a f t e r c a lc u l a tio n s h av e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e t y p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p l ic a t i n g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g l it t l e s p e c i a l t r a in in g , s u c h a s k e e p in g s im p le r e c o r d s , f ilin g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g a n d d is t r i b u t in g in c o m in g m a i l. C la ss A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o ll o w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h e n it i n v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y ll a b ic a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e ig n l a n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t an d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b le s to m a in ta in u n ifo r m ity an d b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a il s to s u it c ir c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d iffic u lt ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o rk is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t io n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s . T h e w o rk ty p ic a lly in v o lv e s , fo r e x a m p le , ta b u la tio n s in v o lv in g a r e p e titiv e a c c o u n tin g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te b u t s m a l l t a b u la tin g stu d y , o r p a r t s o f a l o n g e r an d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d ie s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s ta b lis h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a in in g o f n e w e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t i o n o f th e m a c h i n e . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; ro u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; an d s e ttin g u p s im p le s ta n d a r d t a b u la t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b le s a l r e a d y s e tu p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r ly . T E C H N IC A L P R O F E S S IO N A L D R A F T S M A N — C o n tin u e d D R A FTSM A N C la ss A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d iffe r s ig n ific a n tly fr o m e s t a b lis h e d d r a ftin g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , an d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e f fe c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a ils o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , an d p o s it io n a l r e la t io n s h ip s o f c o m p o n en ts an d p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e ith e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d ir e c t th e ir p r e p a r a t io n b y lo w e r le v e l d r a ft s m e n . C la ss B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a ft in g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u ir e th e a p p li c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p ic a lly in v o lv e su c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u ltip le fu n c tio n s , an d p r e c i s e p o s it io n a l r e l a t i o n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n ts; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f fo u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , flo o r p la n s , an d r o o f. U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t io n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t it i e s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , l o a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e tc. R e c e iv e s in itia l in s t r u c t io n s , r e q u ir e m e n t s , an d a d v ic e fro m su p e rv iso r . C o m p le te d w o rk i s c h e c k e d f o r te c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C la ss C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s tr u c tio n , m a n u f a c t u r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t io n s ( d e p i c t i n g t h r e e d i m e n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v i e w s t o c l a r i f y p o s i t i o n i n g o f M A IN T E N A N C E CARPEN TER, O PERATOR, O PERATO R M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t a n d m a i n t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o r k a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w in g : P la n n in g a n d l a y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s i n g a v a r ie ty o f c a r p e n t e r *s h a n d to o ls, p o rta b le p o w e r t o o ls , an d sta n d a r d m e a s u r in g in s tr u m e n ts ; c o m p o n e n ts an d c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo rm a tio n . C o n s o lid a te s d e t a ils fro m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s an d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s te d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith i n i t ia l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s tr u c tio n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W ork m a y b e s p o t- c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . D R A FT SM A N - T R A C E R C o p ie s p la n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s an d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. ( D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l im i t e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t in g o f s t r a i g h t lin e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u ir in g c lo s e d e lin e a t io n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s im p le d u rin g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, o r r e p e titiv e IN D U S T R IA L d ra w in g s of e a s ily v is u a liz e d ite m s. W ork is c lo s e ly su p e rv ise d (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g is t e r e d n u r s e w h o g iv e s n u r s in g s e r v ic e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t io n to ill o r in ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i ll o r s u f f e r an a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id t o th e i ll o i in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a tio n s a n d h e a lth e v a lu a tio n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a t io n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t iv i t ie s a ffe c t in g th e h e a lth , w e l f a r e , an d s a f e t y o f a ll p e r s o n n e l. AND PO W ERPLAN T CARPEN TER, M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o rk ; an d s e le c t in g m a t e r ia l s n e c e s s a r y fo r th e w o rk . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . 27 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T I V E (M A I N T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g ; I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t i n g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d t o o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , ST A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to su p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a t in g a n d m a in t a in i n g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , l i f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a fu ll- tim e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LRO O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d lu b r i c a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h is w o r k ; a n d fit tin g an d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E ( M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk inr v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d i n s t a l lin g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c tio n of a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r se n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o ut o f th e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t i n g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s, r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a li n in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o i l o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in ts an d r e d e c o r a t e s w a lls , w o o d w o rk , an d fix tu r e s o f an e s ta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s th e f o ll o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in i s h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite l e a d , a n d o th e r p a in t i n g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e s ta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : L a y i n g o ut o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g t h s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g in s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c l o g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p l u m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of 28 S H E E T -M E T A L W O R KER, M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , f i t t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; t o o l m a k e r ; f i x t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f t o o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g of m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d t o o l in g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e l l a s o f f i n is h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s t o a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a l l o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d fr o m th is c la s s if ic a t io n . to o l and d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g C U S T O D IA L A N D M A T E R IA L M O V E M E N T G U A RD AN D W ATCHM AN S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r o n t o u r , m a in t a in i n g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a t e a n d c h e c k o n id e n t it y o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h ip m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d i s e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t ic e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s of tr a n s p o r ta tio n , and r a te ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h i p p e d , m a k in g u p b i l l s o f la d i n g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in t a in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f ile s . th e ft, W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . JA N IT O R , PO RTER, OR CLEA N ER CLERK (S w e e p e r; ch arw o m an ; ja n i t r e s s ) F o r w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o l is h i n g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h i p s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v i d in g s u p p l i e s a n d m i n o r m a in t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c l e a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABO RER, A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t , s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o ll o w i n g : L o a d i n g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d t r u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . F IL L E R (O rd e r p ic k e r ; sto c k s e le c t o r ; w a re h o u se sto ck m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o t h e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d i t i o n to f i l l i n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a t in g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , ' a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v e r - th e -r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t , a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y .) T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , li g h t (u n d e r IV 2 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (IV 2 to a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g t h e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n it s to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t . W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f i t e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a p d m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o ll o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tif y in g d a t a on c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . c l a s s i f i e d a s fo ll o w s : T R U C K D R IV E R M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u se m a n o r w a re h o u se h e lp e r) ORDER, w o rk ers are PO W ER O p e ra te s a tr a n s p o r t g o o d s and e s ta b lish m e n t. m a n u a l ly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t , o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s fo ll o w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r ( f o r k l if t ) p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) Area Wage Surveys A l i s t of the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e low . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d at the r e q u e s t of the W a ge an d H o u r an d P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D . C . , 204 0 2 , o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . A rea A k r o n , O hio, J u l y 1969 * _________________________________ A lb a n y — c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y . , M a r . 1969 1------------S A l b u q u e r q u e , N. N e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 _______________________ A lle n tow n — e t h l e h e m — a s t o n , P a . — . J . , M a y 1969____ B E N A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1 9 6 9 __________________________________ B a l t i m o r e , M d . , S e p t . 1968 1____________________________ B e a u m o n t — o r t A r th u r—O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1969 1____ P B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . , J u l y 1968 1__________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 1_________________________ B o i s e C i t y , Idaho, J u l y 1968 1 ----------------------------------B o s t o n , M a s s . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 1 _____________________________ B u f f a l o , N . Y . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 1 ______________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , V t . , M a r . 1969 1 ____________________________ C an to n , O hio, M a y 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 _________________________ C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1969______________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S e p t . 1968 1------------------------C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1968 _______________________________ C i n c in n a t i , Ohio— y .— n d . , M a r . 1969 1 ________________ K I C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1968 1 ___________________________ C o l u m b u s , O h io, O c t. 1 9 6 8 1 ____________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , N ov. 1968 1 _______________________________ D a v e n p o r t — o c k I s l a n d — o l in e , Iowa— R M 111., O c t. 1 9 6 8 ________________________________________________ D ay to n , O h io , J a n . 1969 1 _______________________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 _______________________________ D e s M o i n e s , Iow a, M a r . 1969___________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h ., J a n . 1969 1 ______________________________ F o r t W o rth, T e x . , Nov. 1968 1__________________________ G r e e n B a y , W i s ., J u l y 1968 1 ___________________________ G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1969 1____________________________ H o u st o n , T e x . , M a y 1969 1______________________________ I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d ., D e c . 1968 1__________________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1969 1_____________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1969 1 ---------------------------------K a n s a s C ity , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t . 1968 1 __________________ L a w r e n c e ^ H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . — .H ., J u n e 1 9 6 9 _________ N L i t t l e R o c k — o r th L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1968 1 _____ N L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e i m — a n t a A n a S G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1969 1 ___________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y .— n d . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ________________________ I L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ----------------------------------------M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u l y 1968 1__________________________ M e m p h i s , T e n n . - A r k . , N ov. 1968_______________________ M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 1________________________________ M i d l a n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , M a r . 1969__________________ M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ M i n n e a p o l is — St. P a u l , M i n n . , J a n . 1969________________ B u lletin n um ber and p r i c e 1625-89, 1625-56, 1625-67, 1625-86, 1625-77, 1625-8, 1625-75, 1625-3, 1625-65, 1625-6, 1625-15, 1625-35, 1625-54, 1625-73, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1625-14, 1575-81, 1625-63, 1625-19, 1625-24, 1625-28, 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 50 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 45 c e n ts 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n ts 1625-16, 1625-42, 1625-39, 1625-62, 1625-58, 1625-27, 1625-7, 1625-70, 1625-83, 1625-40, 1625-45, 1625-37, 1625-17, 1625-79, 1625-11, 30 35 30 30 50 35 35 35 45 35 35 35 45 30 35 cents c e n ts cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents c e n ts cents cents c e n ts 1625-78, 1625-33, 1625-53, 1625-4, 1625-30, 1625-29, 1625-49, 1625-66, 1625-47, 50 30 30 35 30 35 25 35 35 c e n ts cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts cents c e n ts cents D a t a o n esta b lish m e n t p r a c tic e s an d su p p le m e n tary w a ge provision s a re a lso presen ted. A rea M u s k e g o n — u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h ., M a y 1 9 6 9 _______ M N e w a r k and J e r s e y C i ty , N . J . , J a n . 1969______________ New H a v e n , C o n n . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 ___________________________ New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1969 1 _________________________ N ew Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ N o r f o l k — o r t s m o u t h an d N e w p o r t N e w s— P H a m p to n , V a . , J u n e 1968______________________________ O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , J u l y 1968________________________ O m ah a, N ebr.— Iow a, O ct. 1 9 6 8 1 _____________________ __ P a t e r s o n - C l i f t o n - P a s s a i c , N . J . , M a y 1969---------------P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . - N . J . , Nov. 1968______________________ P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1969______________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1969______________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . — a s h . , M a y 1969______________________ W P r o v i d e n c e — a w tu c k e fr -W ar w ic k , R .I.— a s s . , P M M a y 1969 1 ______________________________________________ R a l e i g h , N . C . , A ug. 1968 1______________________________ R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1969______________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1968 1 -------------------------------------------------------------R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ St. L o u i s , Mo.—111., M a r . 1969 1________________________ S a l t L a k e C i t y , U tah, D e c . 1968________________________ S a n A n ton io, T e x . , J u n e 1969 1 _________________________ S a n B e r n a r d i n o — i v e r s i d e r - O n t a r io , C a l i f . , R O ct. 1968 1 ______________________________________________ S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d , C a l i f . , O ct. 1968______________ O S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 _____________________________ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1969________________________________ S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1968 1 ______________________________ S e a t t l e — v e r e t t , W a s h . , Nov. 1968 1 ___________________ E S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k . , O c t. 1968 1________________________ South B e n d , I n d . , M a r . 1969_____________________________ S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1968 1 _____________________________ Tam pa— St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g. 1 9 6 8 _______________ T o l e d o , Ohio— i c h . , F e b . 1969 1________________________ M T r e n t o n , N . J . , O ct. 1 9 6 8 1 ______________________________ U t i c a — o m e , N .Y ., J u l y 1968 1 _________________________ R W a s h in g t o n , D .C .— Md.— a . , S e p t . 1968_________________ V W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , M a r . 1969___________________________ W a t e r l o o , Iow a, N ov. 1968 1_____________________________ W ic h ita , K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1969-----------------------------------Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1969____________________________________ Youngstowrr— a r r e n , Ohio, Nov. 1968__________________ W B u lletin n um ber an d p r i c e 1625-80, 1625-46, 1625-38, 1625-51, 1625-88, 30 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 60 c e n t s 1575-85, 1625-9, 1625-26, 1625-87, 1625-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1625-20, 1625-76, 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 1625-74, 1625-13, 1625-69, 35 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 1625-2, 1625-72, 1625-64, 1625-36, 1625-85, 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 35c e n ts 1625-25, 1625-32, 1625-44, 1625-21, 1625-68, 1625-12, 1625-43, 1625-23, 1625-55, 1625-81, 1625-5, 1625-10, 1625-57, 1625-18, 1625-1, 1625-22, 1625-50, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1625-84, 1625-52, 1625-34, 40 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n ts cents c e n ts 30 c e n t s c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 35 35 35 35 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 O F F IC IA L B U S IN E S S POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR i------------------------------- ! I F IR S T C L A S S MAIL I I________________________________________ l
