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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE lecretary of the Treasury STATE OF THE FINANCES Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1900. WASHINGTON: aOVEBNMBNT PRINTING 1901. ' OFFICBp TREASURY DEPARTMENT, Document No. 2194. Secretary. A to CONTENTS. Page. RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITUEES ^ xvii Fiscal year 1900 Fiscal year 1901 Fiscal year 1902 xvii xxi xxi OPERATIONS OF THE TKEASURY xxii COINS AND COINAGE xxiv Deposits Purchases Coinage Recoinage Silver balances Seigniorage . Minor coinage. Bars manufactured Silver quotations Earnings and expenditures Imports and exports Industrial arts World's industrial arts Metallic stock in t h e United States Production of gold and silver World's coinage Old mint building, Philadelphia XXIV xxiv xxiv xxv xxv xxv xxv xxvi xxvi xxvi xxvi xxvi xxvi xxvi xxvn xxvn xxvn ' ENGRAVING AND PRINTING xxvn PUBLIC MONEYS XXVIII NATIONAL BANKS xxx National-bank changes under financial act of 1900 . . : LOANS AND CURRENCY. xxxi • xxxiv FOREIGN COMMERCE Insular commerce Balance of trade xxxvi xxxvm xxxvm i CUSTOMS xxxix Reorganization of districts Special agents Smuggling Porto Rico and Hawaii Board of General Appraisers xxxix xxxix XL XL XL ALASKA ^ Seal herd Salmon XLI • XLI XLIII fisheries. INTERNAL REVENUE xnv DiSTRiar OF COLUMBIA XLV PUBLIC BUILDINGS XLVI Hall of Records XLVII IMMIGRATION XLVII CHINESE EXCLUSION L MARINE-HOSPITAL SERVICE LI Marine hospital for consumptives, Fort Stanton, N. Mex Purveying depot, New York New marine hospital for New York New marine hospital for Honolulu „ Aid to other services LI LI LI m LII III « IV CONTENTS. MARINE-HOSPITAL SERVICE—Continued. Expenditures Domestic quarantine Texas border quarantine Yellow fever Bubonic plague Smallpox . Division of foreign quarantine Hygienic laboratory — _ Personnel Pajje. LII :LII ini im ];iv ].vi LVI LYII LYII REVENUE-CUTTER SERVICE LYII Personnel LVIII Vessels Porto Rico Bering Sea and Alaska. i JX ux LX NAVIGATION LX STEAMBOAT-INSPECTION SERVICE LX m COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY L2:IV Office of standard weights and measures LIGHT-HOUSE ESTABLISHMENT LIFE-SAVING SERVICE SECRET SERVICE STATE BONDS AND STOCKS OWNED BY THE UNITED STATES CENTRAL PACIFIC DEBT SIOUX CITY AND PACIFIC DEBT EXCHANGE OP PORTO RICAN CURRENCY HAWAIIAN POSTAL SAVINGS DEPOSITS REFUNDING THE PUBLIC D E B T REDUCTION OF REVENUE T H E MONEY STANDARD AND THE CURRENCY LXVI „ LXIX LXXI LXX i n LXXIV LXXIV LXXV LXXV LXXVI LXXVIII LXXXI LXXXII Tables accompanying the report. TABLE A.—Statement of t h e outstanding principal of t h e public debt of t h e United States J u n e 30, 1900 LXXXVII TABLE B..—Statement of t h e outstanding principal of t h e public debt of t h e United States on t h e 1st of January of each year, from 1791 to 1843, inclusive; and on t h e 1st of July of each year, from 1843 to 1900, inclusive xcix TABLE C.—Analysis of t h e principal of the public debt of t h e United States, from J u l y 1, 1856, to July 1, 1900 c TABLE D.—Statement of t h e issue and redemption of loans and Treasury notes (by warrants) for t h e fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900... icii TABLE E.—Statement showing t h e purchase and redemption of bonds on aci count of t h e sinking fund during each fiscal year from its instiI tution in May, 1869, to and including J u n e 30, 1900 cm TABLE F.—Sinking-fund account for fiscal year 1900 •. cx TAB^E G.—Population, net revenue, and net expenditures of t h e Government from 1837 to 1900, and per capita of t h e revenues and per capita I of expenditures c!xi TAB.LE H . — I n t e r n a l and customs revenue and expenses of collecting, from 1 1858tol900 cxn TABLE I.—Statement showing t h e revenues and expenditures of the Government by months; t h e legal-tender notes, net gold, and available cash in t h e Treasury at t h e end of each month; t h e monthly redemption of legal-tender notes in gold, and t h e imports and exports of gold, from January, 1879, to June, 1900, inclusive... cxiii TABLE J.—^.Statement of t h e net disbursements ( b y warrants) during the £scal year ended J u n e 30,1900 CXKL CONTENTS. V Page. TABLE K.—Statement of receipts of the United States from March 4,1789, to J u n e 30,1900, by calendar years to 1843 and by fiscal years (ended J u n e 30) from t h a t time cxxiv TABLE L.—Statement of expenditures of the United States from March 4, 1789, to J u n e 30, 1900, by calendar years to 1843 and by fiscal years (ended J u n e 30) from t h a t time cxxvm TABLE M . —Statement showing the amounts of money in the United States, in the Treasury, and in circulation on the dates specified cxxxii TABLE N.—Statement of United States bonds and other obligations received and issued by the Office of the Secretary of the Treasury, from November 1, 1899, to October 31, 1900 CXLH TABLE 0.—Statement showing the aggregate receipts, expenses, average number of persons employed, and cost to collect internal revenue in the several collection districts during the fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900 cxLin TABLE P.—Statement of customs business for the fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900. CXLV A P P E N D I X TO T H E REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. REPORT OF THE TREASURER Revenues and expenditures On account of the public debt Ordinary and debt transactions combined July to October in two years The reserve fund Divisions of issue and redemption General fund—Cash in the vaults The public debt Anticipation of interestPurchase of bonds Payment of t h e funded loan of 1891 Consols of 1930 \ Security for bank circulation Inci'ease in the currency The monetary stock .• Monetary stock November 1, 1900 Working of the new financial law Sealed and prepared for issue Redemption of notes and certificates Increase in small denominations Transactions in gold Standard silver dollars • Subsidiary silver coin Minor coins The coinage Money for moving the crops Porto Rican coin Spurious issues Trustfunds District of Columbia .' Redemption of national-bank notes The work of the Treasurer's office 3-198 .'. ^... - 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 9 10 10 11 . 12 12 13 14 15 16 18 18 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 24 24 25 Appendix to report of the Treasurer. No. 1.—Revenues and expenditures for the fiscal year 1900, as shown warrants issued by 27 VI CONTENTS. REPORT OF THE TREASURER—Continued. Page. No.. 2.—Net ordinary revenues and expenditures for each quarter of the fiscal year 1900, as shown by warrants issued 27 No. 3.—Receipts and expenditures on account of the Post-Office Department for the fiscal year 1900, as shown by warrants issued 27 No. 4.—Receipts and disbursements of each kind of money on all accounts at the Treasury in Washington for the fiscal year 1900 28 No. 5.—Receipts and disbursements of each kind of money on all accounts at the subtreasury in Baltimore for the fiscal year 1900 29 No. 6.—Receipts and disbursements of each kind of money on all accounts at the subtreasury in New York for the fiscal year 1900 30 No. 7.—Receipts and disbursements of each kind of money on all accounts at the subtreasury in Philadelphia for the fiscal year 1900 31 No. 8.—Receipts and disbursements of each kind of money on all accounts at the subtreasury in Boston for the fiscal year 1900 32 No. 9.—Receipts and disbursements of each kind of money on all accounts at the subtreasury in Cincinnati for the fiscal year 1900 33 No. 10.—Receipts and disbursements of each kind of money on all accounts at the subtreasury in Chicago for the fiscal year 1900 34 No. 11.—Receipts and disbursements of each kind of money on all accounts at the subtreasury in St. Louis for t h e fiscal year 1900 35 No. 12.—Receipts and disbursements of each kind of money on all accounts at the subtreasury in New Orleans for the fiscal year 1900 . : . . 36 No. 13.—Receipts and disbursements of each kind of money bn all accounts at the subtreasury in San Francisco for the fiscal year 1900 37 No. 14.—Total receipts and disbursements of each kind of rnoney on all accounts at the Treasury offices for the fiscal year 1900 . . . . • 38 No. 15.—Assets and liabilities of the Treasury offices J u n e 30, 1900 39 No. 16.—Assets of the Treasury in the custody of mints and assay offices J u n e 30, 1900 40 No. 17.—General distribution of the assets and liabilities of the Treasury J u n e 30, 1900 41 No. 18.—Distribution of the general Treasury balance J u n e 30, 1900 41 No. 19.—Available assets and net liabilities of t h e Treasury J u n e 30, 1899 and 1900 42 No. 20.—Assets and liabilities of the Treasury in excess of certificates and Treasury notes J u n e 30, 1899 and 1900 42 No. 21.—Unavailable funds of the general Treasury and Post-Office Department J u n e 30, 1900 43 No. 22.—Gold coin and bullion in the Treasury at the end of each month, from June, 1878 44 No. 23.—Silver coin and- bullion in the Treasury at the end of each month, from June, 1878 47 No. 24.—United States notes, Treasury notes, and national-bank notes in the Treasury at the end of each month, from June, 1878 51 No. 25.—Gold certificates, silver certificates, and currency certificates in the Treasury at the end of each month, from June, 1878 54 No. 26.—Assets of the Treasury other than gold, silver, notes, and certificates at the end of each month, from June, 1878 58 No. 27.—Assets of the Treasury at the end of each month, from June, 1878. 61 No. 28.—Liabilities of the Treasury at the end of each month, from June, 1878 65 ' No. 29.—Assets of the Treasury in excess of certificates and Treasury notes at the end of each month, from June, 1878 68 No. 30.—United States notes of each denomination issued, redeemed, and outstanding at the close of each fiscal year 71 No. 31.—Treasury notes of 1890 of each denomination issued, redeemed and outstanding at the close of each fiscal year 80 CONTENTS. REPORT OF THE TREASURER—Continued. No. 32.—Gold certificates of each denomination issued, redeemed, and outstanding at the close of each fiscal year, exclusive of 133,000,580.46 in irregular amounts issued and redeemed on account of the Geneva award No. 33.—Silver certificates of each denomination issued, redeemed, and outstanding at the close of each fiscal year No. 34.—Currency certificates, act of J u n e 8, 1872, of each denomination issued, redeemed, and outstanding at the close of each fiscal year No. 35.—Amount of United States notes. Treasury notes, and gold, silver, and currency certificates of each denomination issued, redeemed, and outstanding at t h e close of each fiscal year, from 1866 „ No. 36.—Amount of paper currency of each denomination outstanding at the close of each fiscal year, from T878 No. 37.—Old demand notes issued, redeemed, and outstanding at the close of each fiscal year ". No. 38.—Fractional currency issued, redeemed, and outstanding at the close of each fiscal year No. 39.—United States paper currency outstanding at the close of each fiscal year No. 40.—Estimated stock of gold coin and bullion at the end of each month, from June, 1878 No. 41.—Estimated stock of silver coin and bullion at the end of each month, from June, 1878 No. 42.—United States notes, Treasury notes, and national-bank notes outstanding at the end of each month, from June, 1878 No. 43.—Gold certificates, silver certificates, and currency certificates outstanding at the end of each month, from June, 1878 No. 44.—Estimated stock of all kinds of money at the end of each month, from June, 1878 No. 45.—Estimated amount of gold and silver in circulation at the end of each month, from June, 1878 No. 46.—United States notes. Treasury notes, and national-bank notes in circulation at the end of each month, from June, 1878 No. 47.—Gold certificates, silver certificates, and currency certificates in circulation at the end of each month, from June, 1878 No. 48.—Estimated amount of all kinds of money in circulation at t h e end of each month, from June, 1878 No. 49.—Estimated amount of gold and gold certificates, silver and silver certificates, and notes and currency certificates in circulation at the end of each month, from June, 1878 No. 50.—Changes in the volume of money in circulation from internal expansion and contraction and from imports and exports of gold during each month, from June, 1878 No. 51.—General distribution of t h e stock of money, as between the Treasury and the circulation, at the end of each month, from June, 1878 No. 52.—United States notes and Treasury notes redeemed in gold, and imports and exports of gold during each month, from January, 1879 No. 53.—United States notes and Treasury notes redeemed in gold, and imports and exports of gold during each fiscal year, from January 1, 1879 No. 54.—Treasury notes of 1890, issued, retired by redemption in silver dollars, and outstanding, together with the silver in the Treas ury purchased by such notes, for each month VII Page. 81 86 90 92 100 105 105 106 107 110 113 117 120 123 127 130 134 137 141 144 148 151 152 VIII CONTENTS. REPORT OF THE TREASURER—Continued. ' No. 55.—Transactions between the subtreasury and clearing house in New York, during each month, from July, 1880 No. 56.—Amount of each kind of money used in settlement of clearinghouse balances against the subtreasury in New York during each month, from September, 1880 No. 57.—Monthly receipts from customs at New York and percentage of each kind of money received, from June, 1878 No. 58.—Fractional silver coin of each denomination in each office of the Treasury and Mint J u n e 30, 1900 No. 59.—Minor coin of each denomination in each office of the Treasury and Mint J u n e 30, 1900 No. 60.—Shipments of silver coin from each office of t h e Treasury and Mint, from J u l y 1,1885 No. 61.—Shipments of silver coin from the Treasury offices and mints during each fiscal year from 1886, and charges thereon for transportation No. 62.—Semiannual duty collected from national banks for each fiscal year No. 63.—Bonds held for national banks J u n e 30, 1889 and 1900, and changes during t h e year No. 64.—Receipts and disbursements of public moneys through nationalbank depositaries, by fiscal years. No. 65.—Number of national banks and of national-bank depositaries, and amount of bonds held for them at the close of each fiscal y e a r . . No. 66.—Old demand notes of each denomination issued, redeemed, and outstanding J u n e 30, 1900 No. 67.—Fractional currency of each denomination issued, redeemed, and outstanding J u n e 30, 1900 No. 68.—Compound-interest notes of each denomination issued, redeemed, and outstanding J u n e 30, 1900 No. 69.—One and two year notes of each denomination issued, redeemed, and outstanding J u n e 30, 1900 No. 70.—United States paper currency of each class, together with one and two year notes and compound-interest notes, issued, redeemed, and outstanding J u n e 30,1900 No. 71.—Seven-thirty notes issued, redeemed, and outstanding J u n e 30, 1900.... No. 72.—Coupons from United States bonds and interest notes paid during the fiscal year 1900, classified by loans No. 73.—Checks issued for interest on registered bonds of t h e United States during t h e fiscal year 1900 No. 74.—Interest on 3.65 per cent bonds of t h e District of Columbia paid during t h e fiscal year 1900 ^ No. 75.—Interest prepaid from October 10 to December 31, 1899 No. 76.—Bonds purchased under Department letter of November 15,1899, from November 18," 1899, to February 3, 1900 No. 77.—Bonds exchanged during the fiscal year 1900 into consols of 1930. No. 78.—Refunding certificates, convertible into bonds of funded loan of 1907, issued, converted, and outstanding at close of each fiscal year No. 79.—Pubhc debt, J u n e 30, 1899 and 1900, and changes during the year. No. 80.—United States bonds retired, from May, 1869, to J u n e 30, 1900 . . No. 81.—BoiK^ls and other securities retired for the sinking fund during the fiscal year 1900, and total from May, 1869 No. 82.—Bonds called, redeemed, and outstanding J u n e 30, 1900 Page. 153 156 160 163 164 164 164 165 165 166 166 167 167 167 168 168 168 168 169 169 169 169 170 170 172 173 173 174 CONTENTS. IX REPORT OF THE TREASURER—Continued. Page. No. 83.—Public debt, exclusive of certificates and Treasury notes, at the end of each month, from June, 1878 No. 84.—Lawful money deposited in t h e Treasury each month of t h e fiscal year 1900 for t h e redemption of national-bank notes No. 85.—Disbursements from redemption accounts of national banks each month of the fiscal year 1900 No. 86.—National-banknotes received for redemption from principal cities and other places each month of fiscal year 1900, in thousands of dollars No. 87.—Redemptions and deliveries of national-bank notes each month of the fiscal year 1900 No. 88.—Redeemed national-bank notes delivered from the Treasury each month of the fiscal year 1900 No. 89.—National-bank notes received for redemption from the principal cities and other places, by fiscal years, in thousands of dollars. No. 90.—Result of t h e count of national-bank notes received for redemption, by fiscal years. No. 91.—Disposition made of t h e notes redeemed at the National Bank Redemption Agency, by fiscal years No. 92.—Mode of payment for notes redeemed at the National Bank Redemption Agency, by fiscal years No. 93.—Deposits, redemptions, assessments for expenses, and transfers and repayments, on account of the 5 per cent redemption fund of national banks, b y fiscal years No. 94.—Deposits, redemptions, and transfers and repayments, on account of national banks failed, in liquidation, and reducing circulation, by fiscal years No. 95.—Expenses incurred in t h e redemption of national-bank notes, by fiscal years No. 96.—General cash account of the National Bank Redemption Agency for t h e fiscal year 1900, and from July 1,1874 No. 97.—Assets and liabilities of t h e 5 per cent redemption fund of national banks at t h e end of each month, from July, 1874 No. 98.—National-bank notes outstanding at t h e end of each month, and monthly redemptions, from July, 1874 No. 99.—Average amounts of national-bank notes redeemable and amounts redeemed, by fiscal years No. 100.—Percentage of outstanding national-bank notes redeemed and assorted each fiscal year, by geographical divisions No. 101.—Changes in the force employed in the Treasurer's office. No. 102.—Appropriations made for the force employed in the Treasurer's office, and salaries paid during the fiscal year 1900 REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE M I N T Legislation recommended Remittances for minor coins Minor-coinage metal fund Minor coins to be made at San Francisco and New Orleans m i n t s . Deposits of gold bullion, fiscal year 1900 Deposits of silver bullion, fiscal year 1900 Deposits of gold since 1873 Coinage of t h e United States Coinage for foreign countries Recoinage of standard silver dollars .' Bars manufactured ' Work of Government refineries 177. 181 181 181. 182 182 182 183 183 184 184 185 187 187 188 192 194 195 198 198 199-452 200 201 201 202 202 206 209 210 212 213 213 213 X CONTENTS. REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE MINT—Continued. Purchase of silver Balances of silver bullion Market price of silver during fiscal year 1900 Exports of silver to the East Net imports of silver into India since 1835 Distribution of silver dollars Circulation of silver dollars Seigniorage on silver coinage Appropriations and expenditures Earnings and expenditures of t h e refineries of t h e coinage mints and of the assay office at New York during the fiscal ye ir 1900 Appropriations and expenditures of the office of tlie Director of the Mint for the fiscal year 1900 Estimates of appropriations for the fiscal year 1902 Earnings and expenditures of the mints and assay offices Classified statement of expenditures Imports and exports of the precious metals Movement of gold from the United States Stock of money in the United States . Ownership of the metallic stock Stock and location of the metallic and paper money in the United States. Chances for errors in t h e coin estimates Domestic coin iii possession of travelers, correspondence relative to Stock of gold and silver in the United States since 1873 Stock of money in the principal countries of the world in 1873 / ^ W o r l d ' s stock of money Gold stocks in s i g h t . , Gold and silver used in the industrial arts Exchange of gold bars for gold coin Product of gold and silver in the TJnited States World's production, 1897, 1898, and 1899 World's coinage, 1897, 1898, and 1899 Foreign coins melted by certain countries Recoinages of the world Value of foreign coins Laboratory of the Bureau of the Mint Proceedings of the assay commission of 1900 Mint of the United States at Philadelphia Mint of t h e United States at San Francisco, Cal Mint of the United States at New Orleans, L a . Assay office of the United States at New York Mint of United States at Carson, Nev .^ ^ Mint of t h e United Statt:;S at Denver, Colo Assay office of the United States at lielena, Mont Assay office of the United States at Boise, Idaho Assay office of the United States at Charlotte, N. C Assay office of the United States at St. Louis, Mo Assay office of the United States at Deadwood, S. Dak Assay office of the United States at Seattle, Wash Bullion operations, legal allowance, and wastage, fiscal year 1900 Quantity of metal operated upon, wastage and loss, fiscal year 1900 Summary of the work of the minor assay offices, 1900 Summary of operations of mints and assay offices Metallurgical operations, 1899 and 1900 Mechanical operations, 1899 and 1900. Page. 214 218 219 221 222 222 223 223 223 224 225 225 226 226 227 230 232 233 234 236 238 282 283 283 287 291 298 299 300 301 302 303 303 309 310 312 323 328 332 334 335 336 337 338 338 338 339 340 -340 341 341 342 342 CONTENTS. REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE MINT—Continued. Work of minor assay offices, 1899 and 1900 Operations of the Mint Service, 1899 and 1900 Melts of gold and silver for ingots made and condemned, 1899 and 1900.. Recent monetary legislation Gold-standard law Layfayette dollar Redemption of Porto Rican money ^... Important foreign monetary legislation Indian currency Costa Rica Peru Monetary statistics of foreign countries Imports and exports of t h e principal countries of the world Acknowledgments • XI Page. 342 342 343 345 345 348 349 350 350 357 358 359 361 365 , Appendix to report of ihe Director of the Mint. IX.—Mutilated and uncurrent domestic gold and silver coins transferred from the Treasury and purchased over the counter for recoinage during the fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900 X.—Quantity and cost of silver used in the coinage of silver dollars, dollars coined, and seigniorage on the same during the fiscal 1900, under actof July 14, 1900 XI.—Coinage executed at the mints of the United States during the fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900 .' XIL—Coinage executed at the mints of the United States during the six months ended J u n e 30, 1900 XIII.—Earnings and expenditures of the United States mints and assay ofiices for the fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900 XIV.—Seigniorage on the coinage of silver and disposition of the same during t h e fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900 XV.—Assets and liabilities of the United States mints and assay offices J u n e 3 0 , 1900 .^ XX..—Recapitulation of imports and exports of bullion and coin during the fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900 XXI.—Highest, lowest, and average price of bar silver in London, per ounce, British standard (.925), since 1833, and the equivalent in United States gold coin of an ounce 1,000 fine, taken at the average price -XXII.—Commercial ratio of silver to gold each year since 1687 XXIII.—^Average price of an ounce of gold in London and equivalent value in United States since 1870 XXIV.—Coinage value in gold of an ounce of fine silver at the ratios l.:15-l:40 XXV.—Bullion value of 371^ grains of pure silver at the annual average price of silver each year from 1837 XXVI.—Unrefined gold and silver of domestic production, by value, its distribution by States and Territories; also refined domestic bullion (not distributed) deposited at the mints and assay offices from their organization to the close of the fiscal year ended J u n e 30,1900 X X V I I . — P r o d u c t of gold and silver in the United States from 1792 to 1844, and annually since XXVIII.—Coinage of nations : X X I X . — W o r l d ' s production of gold and silver for calendar years 1897, 1898, and 1899 XXX.—Production of gold and silver in the world since the discovery of America 366 368 370 372 374 376 378 380 380 381 382 382 383 383 384 385 386 390 XII CONTENTS. REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE MINT—Continued. Page. XXXII.—Coinage of t h e mints of t h e United States from their organization, 1792, to J u n e 30, 1900 XXXIII.—Silver coinage, by acts and denominations, from 1792 to J u n e 30, 1900 , XXXIV.—Coinage of the mints of the United States from their organization, by calendar years X X X V . — I m p o r t s and exports of t h e precious metals of t h e principal countries of t h e world : XXXVI.—Coinage of t h e principal countries of t h e world, so far as reported, since 1873 X X X V I I I . — M o n e t a r y systems of t h e principal countries X X X I X . — S u m m a r y of t h e monetary events since 1786 REPORT OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY 392 393 394 416 441 449 450 453-524 Condition of banks Amendments recommended Expiration of charters of national banks and extension of corporate existence Restrictions upon loans to directors and executive officers of banks General limitation of loans Recommendations of provisions requiring t h e strengthening of general cash reserve.. Recommendation as to fees for national-bank examinations International and intercolonial banks and reports as to banking systems in Porto Rico, Hawaii, and t h e Philippines Currency act of March 14, 1900 Organization, etc., of national banks and operation of law of March 14, 1900 Earnings and dividends Taxes and expenses National-bank circulation and bonds Insolvent national banks ^ State banks, etc Loan and trust companies and private banks . Savings banks Banking power of t h e world _ Foreign banks 453 456 457 458 463 469 471 471 473 474 477 477 478 479 481 483 484 487 488 Appendix to report of the Comptroller of the Currency. United States currency Currency of t h e islands Effects on trade of t h e Mexican-dollar currency Banco Espafiol Filipino Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorros Banking institutions of Porto Rico—Bank of Porto Rico Credito y Ahorro Ponceno Banco Territorial y Agricola Banco Popular American Colonial Bank i REPORT OF THE REGISTER OF THE TREASURY Division of loans Prepayment of interest Purchases of bonds Refunding t h e public debt at 2 per cent Spanish indemnity certificates Card system for accounts with holders of bonds Clerical force Division of notes, coupons, and currency 491 491 492 512 514 518 520 521 522 522 525-541 - 525 527 528 528 529 530 531 531 CONTENTS. REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE XIII Page. 543-683 Collections for t h e fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900 Receipts for t h e past ten fiscal years Schedule of articles and occupations subject to tax under the internalrevenue laws of t h e United States in force November 1, 1900 Stamp duties on and after J u l y 1, 1898 -... Excise taxes on persons, firms, companies, and corporations engaged in refining petroleum and sugar, etc Internal-revenue receipts during t h e last two fiscal years Withdrawals, for consumption during t h e last two fiscal years Receipts by States and Territories during the last fiscal year Receipts tor the first three months, current fiscal year Estimated receipts for the current fiscal year Cost of collection Percentage of cost of collection Miscellaneous expenses Estimated expenses for next fiscal year Salaries Scale of salaries of collectors Official force Storekeepers, gaugers, etc Renewal of official bonds Condition of the service Revenue agents' division Expenses of revenue agents Expenditures for t h e discovery and punishment of violators of t h e law . . Stamp division Manufacture of stamp paper Production of stamps Stock of stamps in vault Tobacco division Increased receipts Comparative statement .... Annual production of tobacco, snuff, cigars, and cigarettes Manufactures of tobacco Production of manufactured tobacco, snuff, cigars, and cigarettes during the past ten calendar years • Quantity of leaf tobacco used by manufacturers during t h e past ten years. Annual production of leaf tobacco in t h e United States Imports and exports of tobacco, unmanufactured, for last ten calendar years. Manufacture of tobacco products for t h e calendar year 1899 Number, by districts, of cigar manufacturers' accounts reported, quantity of tobacco used, and number of cigars reported manufactured during calendar year ended December 31,1899 Number, by States, of cigar manufacturers' accounts reported, quantity of tobacco used, and number of cigars reported manufactured during calendar year ended December 31,1899 Number, by districts, of cigar manufacturers' accounts reported, quantity of tobacco used, and number of cigarettes reported manufactured during calendar year ended December 31,1899 Detailed statement of number of tobacco factories in each district and State, and t h e aggregate quantity of leaf tobacco and other materials used during calendar year ended December 31,1899 Detailed statement of aggregate quantities of different kinds of manufactured tobacco produced in each district and State during calendar year ended December 31,1899, etc 1 Summary of operations of manufactures of tobacco, etc 544 544 544 546 549 549 552 553 554 555 556 556 556 557 557 557 558 559 560 560 561 561 561 563 563 564 564 565 565 566 566 568 570 571 571 572 573 575 577 578 579 .583 587 XIV CONTENTS. REPORT OI.*^ THE COMMISSIONER OP INTERNAL REVENUE—Continued. Opium Chewing gum Division of law Abstracts of reports of district attorneys for fiscal year 1899-1900 of internalrevenue suits and prosecutions pending, commenced, and disposed of.. Detailed abstract of reports of United States district attorneys of suits and prosecutions under internal-revenue laws during fiscal year 1900 Offers in compromise Seizures for violation of internal-revenue laws Abatement and refunding of taxes Refunding claims Real estate acquired by the United States under internal-revenue l a w s . . . Moneys paid to collectors Sales under section 3460, Revised Statutes Statement showing, by collection districts, actual number of different kinds of special-tax payers for fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900; also number of billiard tables and bowling alleys for which special tax was paid for same period Decisions in the United States Supreme Court Stamp tax on express packages Collectors' records Decisions in United States circuit and district courts and in United States circuit court of appeals Stamp tax on dramshop bonds given by saloon keepers under State laws. Stamp tax on bond of a notary public Stamp tax on stock transactions Stamp tax on calls Stamps on bills of lading Stamp tax—Orders for the payment of money Test case in regard to coupons in packages of tobacco Special tax—Wholesale dealers in oleomargarine Special tax—Rectifier Special tax—Wholesale liquor dealer Special tax—Social clubs Oleomargarine Fermented liquors Mixed flour Tax on distilled spirits Forfeiture—Innocent parties Sugar refineries Additional tax on tobacco in hands of dealers Examination of books Stamps on tax certificates in the District of Columbia Decisions of t h e Attorney-General Amendments to the law recommended Amendments to the act of J u n e 13,1898 Certificates Bank checks Two instruments combined in one •. Patent medicinal preparations Amendment of section 13 Parlor-car and sleeping-car tickets Legacy tax Increase of discount on sales of adhesive stamps Page. 587 588 589 589 590 595 595 596 597 597 598 599 600 604 604 605 606 607 608 608 609 609 609 610 610 610 610 611 612 612 612 613 613 613 614 614 614 615 616 616 616 616 617 617 617 617 '617 618 CONTENTS. REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE—Continued. Amendments to the law recommended—Continued. Special taxes Compensation of revenue agents.. .* Division of distilled spirits -^ : Distilleries registered and operated 1 Number of fruit distilleries registered and operated during fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900, by collection districts Number and capacity of grain and molasses distilleries in operation at beginning of each month, during fiscal year ended J a n e 30, 1900, and first three months of present fiscal year Comparative statement showing number and capacity of grain and molasses distilleries in operation on first day of September in each of the years 1880 to 1900, inclusive Number of grain distilleries of different capacities registered and operated during fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900, by collection districts Number of grain distilleries of different capacities registered and operated during fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900, by States and Territories Comparative statement of distilleries registered and operated during fiscal years ended J u n e 30, 1899 and 1900 Molasses distilleries Fruit distilleries Total distilleries registered and operated Quantities of grain and other materials used for production of distilled spirits during fiscal year ended J u n e 30,1900, by collection districts Quantities of grain and other materials used for production of distilled spirits during fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900, by States and Territories Comparative statement of materials used and spirits produced during last ten fiscal years ' Quantity of each kind of fruit brandy produced during fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900, by collection districts .-. .^ Quantity of each kind of fruit brandy produced during t h e fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900, by States and Territories Number of gallons of spirits rectified in t h e United States during the year ended J u n e 30,1900, by collection districts : Number of gallons of spirits rectified in t h e United States during year ended J u n e 30, 1900, by States and Territories Quantities, in taxable gallons, of distilled spirits gauged during fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1899, by collection districts Quantities, in taxable gallons, of distilled spirits gauged during fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1899, by States and Territories Quantities, in taxable gallons, of distilled spirits gauged during fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900, by collection districts Quantities, in taxable gallons, of distilled spirits gauged during fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900, by States and Territories Production of fermented liquors in the several collection districts of the United States for fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900 Production of fermented liquors in the several States and Territories of the United States for fiscal year ended June.30, 1900 Division of assessments Assessments, by States and Territories, 1900 Assessments, by articles and. occupations, 1899 and 1900 Statement as to stamp taxes assessed Increased production of spirits XV Page. 618 624 626 626 627 627 628 629 631 632 632 633 633 634 636 637 638 639 640 640 641 643 645 647 649 649 650 650 651 652 652 XVI CONTENTS. REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE—Continued. Distilled spirits deposited in distillery warehouses during t h e past twentythree years Quantity, in taxable gallons, of each kind of spirits, as known to t h e trade, withdrawn from distillery warehouses, tax paid, during fiscal year 1900. Increased withdrawals of tax-paid spirits . . . ^ Increase of leakage allowed Distilled spirits allowed for loss by leakage or evaporation in distillery warehouses Exportation of distilled spirits, by districts, withdrawn from distillery warehouses in 1900 Decrease in t h e exportation of distilled spirits Exportation of distilled spirits f. Quantity, in taxable gallons, of each kind of spirits, as known to t h e trade, transferred from distillery warehouses for bottling in bond for export during fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900 Spirits removed in bond for export Statement, by districts and kinds, of t h e quantity of spirits withdrawn from distillery warehouses for scientific purposes and for use of t h e United States during t h e fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900 Increased withdrawal of spirits for scientific purposes Quantity of spirits withdrawn for transfer to manufacturing warehouses during fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900 Spirits lost by fire in warehouses for t h e last twenty-eight years Quantity of distilled spirits, as known to t h e trade, produced, withdrawn, and remaining in warehouses in United States for fiscal year 1900 Quantity of each kind of spirits known to t h e trade withdrawn, upon payment of tax, from general bonded warehouses during fiscal year 1900 . . . Quantity of distilled spirits of different kinds, as known to t h e trade, produced, withdrawn, a n d remaining in general bonded warehouses in United States for fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900 Stock on hand, production, and movement of spirits for six years Summary of operations at distillery and general bonded warehouses during fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900 Quantity of different kinds of brandy produced, withdrawn, a n d remaining in special bonded warehouses for fiscal year ended J u n e 30,1900 . . . Fortification of wines with grape brandy free of t a x E x p o r t of manufactured tobacco and snuff in bond Exportation of cigars and cigarettes in bond Exportation of playing cards in bond during fiscal year ended J u n e 30,1900. Exportation of proprietary articles Fermented liquors removed from breweries in bond, free of tax, from J u l y 1, 1899, to J u n e 30, 1900, under act of J u n e 18, 1890 . Fermented liquors removed from breweries in bond for export during year ended J u n e 30, 1900, by districts Drawback of internal-revenue taxes allowed on exported merchandise during fiscal year ended J u n e 30,1900 Recapitulation of drawback of internal-revenue taxes allowed during fiscal years 1863 to 1900, inclusive Oleomargarine Operations in oleomargarine during t h e last two fiscal years Receipts under t h e oleomargarine law during t h e fiscal year 1900 Filled cheese Mixed flour.' ' .: Receipts under mixed-flour law during fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900 . . . Division ,P,,^,^^..,.-..^P.,^^...,,-.^^^^...P, of chemistry Page. 653 654 656 657 657 658 659 659 660 660 661 661 662 663 664 665 665 666 667 668 668 669 670 671 672 673 673 673 674 675 675 677 678 680 682 683 ANNUAL REPORT ON THE FINANCES. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, Washington, D. C, December 4, 1900. SIR : I have the honor to submit the following report: RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES. Fiscal year WOO. The revenues of the Government from all sources (by warrants) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, were: From internal revenue From customs From profits on coinage, bullion deposits, etc From District of. Columbia From fees—consular, letters patent, and land From sales of public lands From tax on national banks From navy pension, navy hospital, clothing, and deposit funds From sales of Indian lands From payment of interest by Pacific railways , From miscellaneous From sales of Government property From customs fees, fines, penalties, etc From immigrant fund From deposits for surveying public lands From sales of ordnance material From Soldiers' Home, permanent fund From tax on seal skins, and rent of seal islands From license fees, Territory of Alaska From trust funds, Department of State From depredations on public lands From Spanish indemnity From salesof lands and buildings From part payment Central Pacific Railroad indebtedness .., From dividend received for account of Kansas Pacific Railway From Postal Service Total receipts \ $295, 327, 926 76 233,164, 8 7 M 6 9,992,374 09 4,008,722 77 3, 291, 716. 68 2,836,882:98 1, 998, 554. 00 1, 621, 558. 52 1, 384, 663. 49 1,173, 466. 43 997, 375. 68 779, 522. 78 675,706.95 537, 404. 81 273, 247.19 257, 265. 56 247, 926. 62 225, 676. 47 157, 234; 94 ' 152,794. 56 76,307.58 57, 000. 00 3,842,737. 68 3, 338, 016. 49 821, 897. 70 102,354,579.29 669,595,431.18 The expenditures for the same period were: For the civil establishment, including foreign intercourse, public buildings, collecting the revenues, District of Columbia, and other miscellaneous expenses $98, 542, 411. 37 For the military establishment, including rivers and harbors, forts, arsenals, seacoast defenses, and expenses of the war with Spain and i n t h e Philippines 134,774,767.78 For the naval establishment, including construction of new vessels, machinery, armament, equipment, improvement at navy-yards, and expenses of the war with Spain and in the Philippines 55, 953, 077. 72 For Indian Service 10,175,106.76 Forpensions 140,877,316.02 For interest on the pubhc debt 40,160,333.27 For deficiency in postal revenues 7, 230, 778. 79 For Postal Service 102,354,579.29 Total expenditures Showing a surplus of FI 1 9 0 0 II 590,068,371.00 79,527,060.18 XVII REPORT ON THE FINANCES. XVIII In addition to the revenues collected during theyear and the amounts received on the indebtedness of Pacific railroads, the cash in the Treasury was increased by the following sums: From subscriptions to the 3 per cent ten-twenty bonds issued under authority of the act of June 13, 1898, for the Spanish war expenditures, $113,920, and from the issue of 4 per cent bonds in liquidation of interest accrued on refunding certificates converted during the year, $1,490, making a total of $115,410. The securities redeemed on account of the sinking fund were as follows: Fractional currency Bounty land scrip , Compound-interest notes One-yearnotesof 1863 Two-yearnotesof 1863 Loanof July and August, 1861 Seven-thirties of 1864 and 1865 Fundedloanof 1881, called Funded loan of 1891, called Funded loan of 1891, continued at 2 per cent National-bank notes Bonds purchased— Funded loan of 1907 Loan of 1904 $2, 418.25 100.00 1, 710. 00 220.00 100.00 500.00 750.00 .-. 300.00 36, 600. 00 3, 384, 650. 00 669, 503. 00 $14, 310, 350. 00 4, 990, 300. 00 19, 300, 650. 00 Premium on bonds purchased— Funded loan of 1907 Loanof 1904 1, 824, 569. 40 548,933.00 • Premium on bonds exchanged— Funded loan of 1907 Loan of 1904 Loan of 1908-1918 2,373,502.40 22,071,956.35 4,736,486.72 3, 965,109. 34 30, 773, 552. 41 Total 56,544,556.06 As compared with the fiscal year 1899, the receipts for 1900 increased ,613,426.83, as follows: Increase in receipts for 1900. Source. 1900. Increase. Internalrevenue ^273,437,161.51 $295,327,926.76 $21,890,765.25 206,128,481.75 233,164,871.16 27,036,389.41 Customs 3,828,117.85 9,992,374.09 6,164,256.24 Profits o n coinage, bullion deposits, etc.. T a x o n s e a l s k i n s , a n d r e n t of s e a l 225, 676.47 1,116,911.34 islands 1,384,663.49 1,476,175.00 S a l e s of I n d i a n l a n d s 779,522.78 828,584.74 Salesof Government property 2,836,882.98 1,678,246.81 S a l e s of p u b l i c l a n d s 1,158,636.17 4,008,722.77 4,016,531.57 D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a Navy pension, n a v y hospital, clothing, 1,621,558.52 1,343, 563. a n d deposit funds 277, 994.64 3,291,716.68 2,805, 435. 486, 281.33 Fees—consular, letters patent, a n d land. 76,307.58 Depredations on public l a n d s 157, 671. 675,706.95C u s t o m s fees, fines, p e n a l t i e s , e t c 668, 072. 7, 634.86 537,404.81 I m m i g r a n t fund 393, 439. 143, 965.60 145, 008.49 273,247.19 D e p o s i t s for s u r v e y i n g p u b l i c l a n d s 128, 238. S i n k i n g f u n d for Pacific r a i l w a y s 274, 887. 732, 219.73 1,173,466.43 441 246. P a y m e n t of i n t e r e s t b y P a c i f i c r a i l w a y s . 3,809, 981.58 32, 756. 3,842,737.68 S a l e s of l a n d s a n d b u i l d i n g s 86, 142.75 1,912, 411. T a x on national b a n k s 1,998,554.00 160, 088.39 Soldiers' H o m e , p e r m a n e n t fund 247,926.62 87, Decrease. $891,234.87 91,511.51 49,061.96 7,808.80 81,363.92 274,887.37 SECEETAEY OF T H E TEEASUEY. XIX Increase in receipts for 1900—Continued. 1899. Source. 1900. Increase. ; . Total Net increase $1,364,405.18 257,265 56 $376,346.90 174,927.14 821,897.70 821,897.70 3,338,016.49 102,354,579.29 7,333,195.12 610,982,004.35 Postal Service $988,058.28 82,338.42 11,798,314.14 95,021,384.17 Miscellaneous Salesof ordnance material D i v i d e n d p a i d b y r e c e i v e r s of U n i o n Pacific R a i l r o a d for a c c o u n t of K a n S8S P a c i f i c P a r t p a y m e n t C e n t r a l Pacific R a i l r o a d 669,595,431.18 Decrease. $8,460,297.65 68,469,592.91 9,856,166.08 58,613,426.83 -. There was a decrease of $117,358,388.14 in expenditures, as follows: Decrease in expenditures for 1900. Object. 1899. 1900. $11,177,369.61 $9,972,216.93 $1 205 152 68 210,592.82 207,824.95 2,767.87 145,406.83 2,401,088.46 325,118.68 141,371.22 3,209,865.61 4,937.04 Increase. Decrease. CIVIL ESTABLISHMENT. Legislative— Salaries a n d exnenses Executive proper— Salaries a n d exnenses D e p a r t m e n t of S t a t e — Salaries a n d exnenses National defense Treaty obligations between United S t a t e s a n d S p a i n i n 1898 Treasury Department— Salaries and expenses Territorial governments Salaries, etc , internal r e v e n u e R e f u n d for l a n d s o l d for d i r e c t t a x e s . . Miscellaneous internal revenue Collecting customs r e v e n u e R e f u n d i n g e x c e s s of d e p o s i t s , c u s toms D e b e n t u r e s o r d r a w b a c k s , c u s t o m s ... Miscellaneous items, customs Revenue-Cutter Service Regulating immigration Chinese-exclusion acts N e w r e v e n u e vessels Alien contract labor laws, Marine-Hospital Service Life-Saving Service Light-House Establishment Coast a n d Geodetic Survey Steamboat'-Inspection Service Engraving and printing Public buildings F u e l , etc., public buildings Custodians and janitors P u r n i t u r e for p u b l i c b u i l d i n g . s H e a t i n g a p p a r a t u s , public buildings... "Vaults, safes, e t c . , p u b l i c b u i l d i n g s . . . . . Fish hatcheries Salaries a n d expenses. Fish Commission : N a t i o n a l M u s e u m '. Zoological P a r k Smithsonian Institution R e d e m p t i o n a n d r e c o i n a g e of P o r t o Rican coins Interstate Comraerce Commission E x p e n s e s of T r e a s u r y n o t e s F r e n c h spoliation claims Claims under B o w m a n and Tucker acts Philadelphia Exposition 4,035.61 $808,777.15 320 181 64 20,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 90,969.67 83,126.6(» 3,186,817.00 599,685.25 1,488,270.92 164,634.17 4,227,460.87 14,999.07 256,686.93 7,361,562.83 3,277,786.67 682,811.85 1,479,648.25 89,923.95 4,330,135.57 1,799.56 659,742.28 7,467,692.48 3,637,799.90 3,991,200.05 238,881.32 1,040,594.64 263,079.06 94,084.51 206,156.35 88,396.64 788,043.21 1,528,895.39 3,118,833.50 659,412.43 331,678.33 1,612,926.18 3,861,194.30 851,295.72 939,921.37 292,075.64 150,117.39 51, 323.64 62,510.75 4,688,122.97 5,699,415.88 239,108.13 I,229,337.57 290,006.00 128,265.73 86,004.77 90,047.81 982,495.77 1,579,127.73 3,556,840.70 528,156.05 316,140.85 1,807,169.59 6,346,657.85 874,811.30 976,267.97 208,583.65 127,764.10 47,672.95, 58,443.22 370,700.67 235,389.45 63,141.12 134,424.54 461,866.68 222,617.53 63,000.65 141,888.68 91,166.01 240,799.80 137,650.05 880,034.12 2,205,112.58 242,914.07 16,978.43 77:101.02 2,205,112.58 2,114.27 1,413,040.40 350,000.00 171,799.45 8,622.67 74,710.22 102,674.70 13,199.51 403,055.35 106,129.65 1,050,323.07 1,708,215.83 226.81 188,742.93 .26,926.94 34,181.22 120 151 58 1,651.17 194,452.56 50,232.34 438,007.20 131 256 38 15,537.48 194,243.41 2,485,463.55 23,515.58 36,346.60 83,491.99 22 353 29 3,650.69 4,067.53 12,771.92 140 47 7,464.14 120,671.62 802,933.10 1,241,240.95 350,000.00 E E P O E T ON T H E XX FINANCES. Decrease in expenditures for 1900—Continued. Object. Treasury Department—Continued. Bufl^'alo E x p o s i t i o n , N i a g a r a f r o n t i e r . Omaha Exposition Epidemic diseases E x p e n s e s , l o a n of 1898 E x p e n s e s , l o a n of M a r c h 14, 1900 National defense Miscellaneous items , War Department— Salaries a n d expenses Navy Department— Salaries a n d expenses Interior D e p a r t m e n t Salaries and expenses Public L a n d s Service C o l l e g e s for a g r i c u l t u r e T w e l f t h Census.... Miscellaneous items Post-Ofiice D e p a r t m e n t Salaries a n d expenses Deficiency in postal r e v e n u e s Mail t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , Pacific railways : D e p a r t m e n t of A g r i c u l t u r e — Salaries a n d expenses Weather Bureau D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r — Salaries and expenses D e p a r t m e n t of J u s t i c e Salaries a n d expenses S a l a r i e s of j u s t i c e s , a s s i s t a n t a t t o r neys, etc S a l a r i e s , fees, a n d e x p e n s e s of m a r shals F e e s of w i t n e s s e s S a l a r i e s a n d fees of d i s t r i c t a t t o r n e y s Feesof jurors F e e s of c l e r k s Feesof commissioners Supportof prisoners P a y of bailiffs Judgments, United States courts Miscellaneous items D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a — Salaries a n d expenses... T o t a l Civil E s t a b l i s h m e n t . . Increase. $71, 279.03 $82, 774.35 272, 085.70 232, 529.70 $71,279.03 "sii'.069!96 "46, 92*4! 26 $82,774.35 * 232,"529.76 10,160.25 145, 008.09 524, 026.97 160.25 089.69 628.08 2,554,110.89 2,875, 560.89 321,450.00 412,630.60 425, 234.66 12,604.06 4,700, 358.50 2,389, 184.14 1,152, 000.00 50, 000.00 674, 935.59 4,767, 172.82 2,613, 664.22 1,200, 000.00 547.90 286.50 942, 218.03 8.211, 570.08 928, 557.99 7,230, 778.79 2, 454, 314.10 1,039, 060.60 2,636, 074.12 776.42 181,760.02 173,009.74 2,107.66 598, "356, "eoi! "ii ""i42","9i8"."46 66,814.32 224,480.08 48,000.00 = 888,547.90 28,649.09 13,660.04 980,791.29 11,430.87 49,284.18 436,733.03 50,600.53 1,071,464.64 1,079,336.73 7,872.09 1,154. 856.78 982; 102.50 462, 482.64 528.46 290, 291.77 161, 937.27 702: 160.74 172, 085.12 835.03 649,790.65 1,109,313.27 861,793.76 421,153.83 579,000.83 251,859.05 145,636.35 699,303.58 137,181.88 5,009.76 648,003.24 6,735,039.16 119,191,255.90 7,108,581.57 45,543.51 120,308.74 41,328.81 15,527. 63 38,432.72 16,300.92 2,857.16 34,903.24 34,825.27 1,787.41 373,542.41 105,773,190.16 13,001,293.92 26,419,359.66 MILITARY ESTABLISHMENT. National defense E m e r g e n c y fund Refunding custoras r e v e n u e collected from P o r t o Rico Pay Department E x t r a pay, w a r with Spain Subsistence Department Quartermaster's Department Medical Department ; Ordnance Department Engineer's Department Signal Service Military telegraph a n d cable lines Military Academy Improving harbors I m p r o v i n g rivers B r i n g i n g h o m e r e m a i n s of officers, soldiers, a n d others Military posts R e c o r d s of t h e R e b e l l i o n , N a t i o n a l H o m e for D i s a b l e d S o l d i e r s S t a t e h o m e s for d i s a b l e d s o l d i e r s S u p p o r t o f Soldiers' H o m e Soldiers' H o m e , p e r m a n e n t fund Soldiers' H o m e , interest account R e i m b u r s i n g States a n d Territories, exp e n s e s of r a i s i n g t r o o p s , S p a n i s h w a r . . Miscellaneous items Total Military Establishment... 8,889,291.81 3,000,000.00 69,588,579.42 3,005,000.00 17,203,367.99 81,782,869.78 2,186,283.86 19,396,663.76 1,315,096,04 378,419.14 174,000.00 161,771.89 4,541,686.27 11,540,855.15 1,269,54G. 58 1,040,383.70 7,619,745.23 1,959,616.30 545,000.00 545,000.00 31,951 556.59 910,321.37 10,407,631.76 48,234,609.92 651,310.23 2,837,594.09 10,790,926.13 555,933.09 225,582 92 60,000.00 199,902.66 38,130.77 5,975,169.31 1,433,483.04 12,743,695.51 1,202,840.36 37, 637,022.83 2,064,678.63 6,795,736.23 33,548,259.86 8,605,737.63 759,162.95 152,836.22 114,000.00 110,680.08 452,053.61 352,919.12 99,204.37 3,055,783.18 1,032,345.07 87,838.23 141,400.00 80,905.74 110,680.08 804,972.73 21,173.29 2,849,631.39 • 868.709.13 247,926.62 . 317,000.00 77,977.62 1,281,878.07 545,095.58 1,131,881.04 566,962.25 21,866.67 134,774,767.78 4,791,053.15 229,841,254.47 78,031.08 206,151.79 163,635.94 160,088.39 175,600.00 2,928.12 • 149,997.03 1,857,539.84 SECEETAEY OF T H E XXI TEEASUEY. Decrease in expenditures for 1900—Continued. Object. 1900. Increase. Decrease. NAVAL ESTABLISHMENT. $5,152,636.62 3,043,857.56 197,701.02 856,263.95 277,217.89 373,834.97 449,408.54 682,491.03 292,372.45 371,269.70 271,101.46 445,043.35 703,607.97 340,441.61 830,463.57 286,170.05 927,034.50 118,624.69 519,057.50 55,953,077.72 7,668,670.36 10,175,106.76 140,877,316.02 40,160,333.27 1,482,386.95 263,408.25 605,072,179.85 G r a n d total.... '2," 027," " m 67 12,805,711.14 139,394,929.07 39,896,925.02 Total Naval Establishment.. I n d i a n Service Pensions Interest on t h e public debt.. 4,476, 759.21 3,329, 324,20 418, 617,24 5,781, 245.81 3,659, 203.82 2,531, 549.71 3,518, 421.26 286, 798.93 ],79H, 871.61 400, 692.31 11,863, 099.11 1,398, 140.28 234, 628,50 63,942,104.25 National defense E m e r g e n c y fund I n c r e a s e of t h e N a v y "Vessels for a u x i l i a r y n a v a l force , B u r e a u of Y a r d s a n d D o c k s B u r e a u of E q u i p m e n t , B u r e a u of N a v i g a t i o n B u r e a u of C o n s t r u c t i o n a n d Repair.,, B u r e a u of O r d n a n c e B u r e a u of S t e a m E n g i n e e r i n g B u r e a u of S u p p l i e s a n d A c c o u n t s B u r e a u of M e d i c i n e a n d S u r g e r y MarineCorps Naval Academy , P a y o f the Navy General accountof advances Miscellaneous items 487,713,791.71 27,206,812.63 144,565,200.77 $1,045,064.40 812,406.39 14,398,254.94 |$4,I2I,037.05 373,834.97 N e t decrease... "i"* 353,1^6,'83 ' " 126* "244!'79 1,590,023.89 611,897,64 913,493.64 2,185,186.71 53,642.68 31,591.96 114,522.26 62,935.39 1,279," 5i"5!59 "•2"84,"429.'6o 15,657,696.89 2,630,604.38 117,358,388.14 Fiscal year 1901. The revenues of the Government for the current fiscal year are thus estimated upon the basis of existing laws: From From From From customs internal revenue miscellaneous sources Postal Service $245,000,000.00 300,000,000.00 35, 000, 000. 00 107,773,253.92 Total estimated revenues 687,773,253.92 The expenditures for the same period are estimated as follows: For the civil establisliment Fortlie military establishment For the naval establishment For the Indian Service.... Forpensions For interest on the publicdebt For Postal Service $115, 000, 000. 00 140,000,000.00 60,000,000.00 11,000,000.00 142,000,000.00 32,000,000.00 107,773,253.92 Total estimated expenditures 607,773,253.92 Or a surplus of.. 80,000,000.00 Fiscal year 1902. It is estimated that upon the basis of existing laws the revenues of the Government for the fiscal year 1902 will be: From From From From customs internal revenue miscellaneous sources Postal Service Total estimated revenues $255,000,000.00 310, 000, 000. 00 35, 000, 000. 00 116,633,042.00 , ; 716,633,042.00 XXII E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. The estimates of appropriations required for the same period, as submitted by the several Executive Departments and ofSces, are as follows: Legislative establishment. ; Executive establishment— . Executive proper State Department Treasury Department War Department Navy Department.. Interior Department.... Post-OfficeDepartment Departmentof Agriculture Department of Justice Department of Labor Judicial establishment Foreign intercourse Military-establishment Naval establishment Indian affairs Pensions , Public works— Legislative Treasury Department War Department Navy Department Interior Department Department of Agriculture Department of Justice $4,756, 004.43 $283,400.00 177,510.00 9,977,757.00 2,313,336.00 570,818.00 5,105,264.00 1,061,570.00 4,469, 050. 00 230, 550. 00 177,980.00 24, 367, 235. 00 745, 320. 00 1,897,638.76 113, 568, 319. 39 70,869,070.76 9, 250, 571. 09 145,245,230.00 .' 1,309,500.00 9, 670, 675. 98 51,171,516.36 16, 303, 360. 00 738,800.00 200,000.00 304,000.00 79,697,852.34 Miscellaneous— Legislative Treasury Department War Department.... Interior Department Department of Justice District of Columbia 4,891,196.02 15,684,279.51 5,194,174.00 6,878,840.00 5,622,800.00 9, 080, 703. 94 47, 351, 993. 47 Postal Service, including $4,634,307 deficiency in postal revenues 121, 267, 349. 00 Permanent annual appropriations^ Interest on the public debt 31, 000, 000. 00 Refunding^customs, internal revenue, etc 7, 780, 000. 00 Collecting revenue from customs...% 5, 500, 000. 00 Miscellaneous 27,078,220.00 71,358,220.00 Total estimated axipropriations, exclusive of sinking fund Or an estimated surplus of 690, 374, 804. 24 26,258,237.76 OPEEATIONS OF THE TEEASUEY. The Treasurer calls attention to the marked irregularity in the receipts and expenditures, pointing out that while in July, 1899, there was a deficiency of $8,506,832.28, in June, 1900, a surplus of $17,895,158.86 was realized. The greatest difference between income and outgo on any one day was $4,047,396.05 in favor of the Treasury. The corresponding maximum deficiency was $2,318,621.42. In the face of such wide fluctuations the necessity for ample available reserves is apparent, and the Treasurer names $50,000,000 as a proper sum to keep in the Government vaults. SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASUEY. XXIII Promptly on the passage of the act of March 14, 1900, there were transferred to the divisions of issue and redemption the records and accounts relating to the issue and redemption of the Government notes and certificates. Up to October 1 the total redemptions in gold from the new reserve fund of $150,000,000 were $22,530,854 in United States notes and $3,594,708 in Treasury notes. The sums drawn from the reserve have been daily restored from the gold in the general fund. Exclusive of that reserve, the assets and liabilities of the new divisions were $723,062,283 on the day of their creation, $723,544,179 on June 30, and $740,965,679 on November 1. Comparison of the state of the Treasury shows an increase of $24,887,093.39 in the available cash balance, exclusive of the reserve of $150,000,000, for the year. The cash actually in the vaults of the Treasury, as distinguished from the deposits in banks and other assets not consisting of money, increased by $6,621,398.14. The most notable increase was in the smaller denominations of paper currency, which are in demand for moving the crops. Of these, the Treasury held $14,062,172 more than last year. The excess of assets over current liabilities was, on June 30, $49,723,017,60 in 1899, and $50,327,501.76 in 1900. As the resources of the Treasury became greater than its immediate needs, a series of measures were adopted for restoring the surplus to the uses of business. After September 18, 1899, interest due October 1 was paid in advance of maturity to the amount of $3,208,027. From October 10, in like manner, anticipation was made of $916,038.61, due November 1, and after December 15, of $3,398,504.50, due January 1. An offer made on October 10 to prepay all interest accruing to July 1, 1900, at a rebate of two-tenths of one per cent a month, was accepted to the amount of $2,229,191.35, on which the rebate was $21,101.78. On November 15 a proposal was made to purchase $25,000,000 of the 4 and 5 per cent bonds due in 1904 and 1907 at a fixed price. This was responded to by offers to the amount of $19,300,650 of principal, on which the premium was $2,373,502.40. Notice was given May 18,1900, for the payment of the $25,364,500 outstanding 2 per cent bonds redeemable at the option of the Government, and by November 1 all but $2,255,000 of them were retired. The conversion of threes, fours, and fives into the new 2 per cent consols of 1930, provided for by the act of March 14, 1900, amounted by June 30 to $307,125,350 of principal, and by November 1 to $345,530,750. To the latter date payment for excess of value was made out of the Treasury for $34,338,342.44, and the net saving to the Government was $8,685,618. In the year ended September 30, 1900, notes and certificates of the value of $523,192,000 were impressed with the seal of the Department and prepared for issue, as against $362,412,000 in the twelve months precediDg. A largely increased share of the new currency was of the denominations of $20 and under. The redemptions of worn paper XXIV EEPOET, ON THE FINANCES. money in the same periods were $303,219,824 in 1900 and $255,027,980 in 1899. The authority to increase the issue of subsidiary silver coin to $100,000,000, which was granted by the act of March 14, 1900, has been a convenience both to the Treasury and to the people. The Department, through the Mint, has been enabled to supply all demands for them, and their circulation increased by October 1,1900, to $79,432,193. COINS AND COINAGE. Deposits. The receipts and deposits of bullion at mints and assay of&ces, including redeposits, aggregated $238,755,736.24, of which $203,553,813.88 was gold and $35,201,922.36 silver, classified as follows: Gold : Domestic bullion Mutilated and uncurrent domestic coin Foreign bullion and coin Old plate and jewelry Total original deposits $87,458,836.23 1, 389, 096. 68 41, 554, 645. 75 3,517,540.93 133, 920,119. 59 Eedeposits 69, 633, 694. 29 Total deposits 203,553,813.88 Silver : Domestic bullion Mutilated and uncurrent domestic coin Foreign bullion and coin Old plate and jewelry Total original deposits Eedeposits Total deposits. $6, 436,173. 06 4, 639, 019. 69 1, 464, 530. 55 721,236.54 13,260,959.84 21,940,962.52 35,201,922.36 Purchases. Silver bullion purchased under the provisions of section 3526, Eevised Statutes, for coinage of subsidiary silver aggregated 1,290,055.94 standard ounces, costing $908,868.86. Coinage. The coinage executed during the fiscal year was: Gold Silverdollars Subsidiary silver.... Minor $107,937,110.00 18,244,984.00 12,876,849.15 2,243,017,21 Total 141,301,960.36 There were coined 50,000 Lafayette souvenir silver dollars, which are not included in the above coinage of silver dollars. The silver dollars coined were from bullion purchased under the act of July 14, 1890. The total coinage of silver dollars from bullion purchased under the act of July 14,1890, from August 13,1890, to July 1,1900, was $115,250,950, SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASUEY. XXV containing 99,043,785.15 standard ounces, costing $83,963,270.94, giving a seigniorage of $31,287,679.06. In addition to the above coinage, there were manufactured at the mint at Philadelphia for the Government of Costa Eica 320,000 gold pieces, of various denominations, of the value of $1,396,050.24. Becoinage. Uncurrent gold coins ofthe face value of $1,401,454.50 and mutilated silver coins of the face value of $5,261,070.35 were received as follows: Face value. Transferred and purchased. $5,256,621,15 4,449,20 1,401,454,50 Total Silver coin. $403,210.50 998,244,00 Transferred from the Treasurv Gold coin. 5,261,070.35 This represents in new gold coin $1,389,096.68, and in new subsidiary silver coin $4,960,070.60. Of the subsidiary silver coinage, $4,765,512.75 were coined from worn and uncurrent silver coin transferred from the Treasury for recoinage, $8,111,336.40 from silver purchased for subsidiary silver coinage and from silver purchased under the act of July 14, 1890, on which the seigniorage was $3,008,428.68. Silver balances. The balances of silver bullion on hand at the mints and assay offices of the United States for the coinage of silver dollars, subsidiary silver coins, and for payment of deposits of silver bullion in fine bars, July 1, 1900, was: Items, Standard ounces. Purchased under actof July 14,1890 For subsidiary silver coinage at mints and assay offices At United States assay office, New York, for payment of deposits in fine bars 83,268,054.02 345,471.42 Cost. $67,806,388,21 340,925,77 127,165.52 77,248.33 83,740,690.96 Total 68,224,562.31 Seigniorage. Including the balances on hand at the mints July 1, 1878, the net seigniorage on the coinage of silver from that date to June 30, 1900, was $102,275,480.12. Minor coinage. Of the minor coins manufactured duringtheyear, $2,086,705.54were from new material and $156,311.67 from old and uncurrent minor coins transferred from the Treasury for recoinage. The total amount of minor coins outstanding July 1, 1900, was },161,86L11. XXVI E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. Bars manufactured. During the fiscal year there were manufactured gold bars of the value of $95,267,169.02, and silver bars, $8,649,307.14. Silver quotations. The highest quotation in the London market for silver 0.925 fine during thefisoal year was 28^-^ pence, equal to $0.62612 in United States money per ounce fine. The lowest quotation was 261 pence, equivalent to $0.58365. The average price for the fiscal year was 271 pence, equivalent to $0.60017. The bullion value of the United States standard dollar, at the highest price for the year, was $0.48426, and the lowest, $0.45141, and at the average price, $0.46419. The commercial ratio of gold to silver at the average price was 1 to 34.44. The number of grains of pure silver at the average price that could be purchased with a United States silver dollar was 799.77, equivalent to I t fine ounces. Earnings and expenditures. The expenditures necessary to maintain the various institutions connected with the Mint Service during the fiscal year were $1,703,492.64. The earnings from all sources during the same period were $10,641,940.60, showing a surplus of earnings over expenditures of $8,938,447.96. Imports and exports. The net exports of gold during the fiscal year were $3,693,575, as against the net imports of $51,429,099 for the fiscal year 1899. The net silver exports were $21,455,973, as against $25,534,817 for the previous fiscal year! Industrial arts. The value of gold and silver consumed in the industrial arts by the United States during the calendar year 1899 was: Gold, $17,847,178; silver, coining value, $15,677,663—a total of $33,524,841. There were consumed in new material, in the manufacture of bars, gold, $15,112,193; silver, $13,630,079. WorWs industrial arts. The amount of new material consumed in the industrial arts in the world was: Gold, $72,658,500, and silver, coining value, $52,990,500. Metallic stock in the United States. The total metallic stock in the United States on July 1, 1900, was: Gold, $1,034,439,264; silver, $647,371,030. SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASUEY. XXVII Production of gold and silver. The estimated production of the precious metals in the United States during the calendar year 1899 was: Metals, Gold Silver '. .' Fine ounces. 3,437,210 54,764,500 Commercial value. $71,053,400 32,858,700 Coining value. $71,053,400 70,806,626 World's coinage. The total coinage of gold and silver by the various countries of the world during the calendar year 1899 was: Gold. Silver $466,110,614 166,226,964 Total 632,337,578 The total metallic stock and uncovered paper in the world, as estimated on January 1, 1900, was: Gold.... Full legal-tender silver Limited-tender silver $4,841,000,000 2,892,600,000 926,300,000 Total metallic stock 8,659,900,000 Uncovered paper Grand total 2,960,100,000 ., 11, 620, 000, 000 Old mint building,. Fhiladelphia. The Director of the Mint reports that probably by July next, certainly before the close of the year 1901, the old mint building in Philadelphia will be vacated. There appears to be no present or prospective use for the premises on the part of the Government after the removal of the mint, and, unless Congress should otherwise determine, the Secretary of the Treasury will in due course proceed to dispose of the present United States mint building in Philadelphia at private or public sale, in accordance with the direction of Congress as expressed in the act of March 3, 1891, authorizing the sale of the old building upon the completion of the new mint. ENGEAVING AND FEINTING. The financial legislation of the last Congress added materially to the work of this Bureau during the year. The act of March 14, 1900, provided substantially that after that date silver certificates of the denominations of $10 and under should be issued; that United States notes should be issued in denominations of $10 and upward; that the Treasury notes of 1890 should be retired and canceled; that silver certificates should be issued against the silver dollars coined as authorized by the act, and that national banking associations should be XXVIII E E P O E T ON T H E FINANCES. restricted in the issue of notes of the denomination of $5. It also authorized the preparation of a new issue of bonds. To comply with these provisions of law, the Bureau was required to deliver during the year 21,799,750 sheets of silver certificates. United States notes, etc., as against 17,969,925 sheets in 1899, an increase of 3,829,825 sheets, or 21.3 per cent, and 4,232,968 sheets of national currency, as against 2,372,172 sheets in 1899, an increase of 1,860,796 sheets, or 78.4 per cent. The aggregate work delivered was 116,909,423 sheets in 1900, as against 112,161,122 sheets in 1899, an increase of 4.23 per cent. In addition to this, there were finished during the year 609 plates for national banks, as against 157 plates in 1899. This large increase in the plates was rendered necessary mainly by the restriction upon the banks in the issue of notes of the denomination of $5. Many banks had only a plate for that denomination, and it became necessary to make for these banks plates of the higher denominations, as well as to make plates for new banks organized under the act. A considerable amount of work was done on the plates for the new bonds, which, however, were not finished during the fiscal year. This work was successfully accomplished only after extraordinary effort on the part of the employees of the Bureau. PUBLIC MONEYS. The monetary transactions of the Government have been conducted through the Treasurer of the United States, 9 subtreasury officers, and 444 national-bank depositaries. The amount of public moneys held by the bank depositaries on June 30, 1900, including funds to the credit of the Treasurer's general account and United States disbursing officers, was $98,736,806.93, an increase since June 30, 1899, in amount of holdings of $22,453,151.63. Of the bank depositaries, nearly 240 were specially designated to hold funds deposited therewith temporarily, and the balances held therein will be reduced gradually as the moneys are needed for current disbursements. After the removal of the deposits from the Bank of the United States in 1833, local institutions were used for this purpose. Upon the establishment of the national-bank system, depositaries were selected from its members, and have been used as the convenience of the Department and the surplus funds would permit. The largest deposits ever held by national banks at the end of a month were $279,544,645, in June, 1879, when the net cash balance of the Treasury was $475,663,096. In August of that year these deposits fell to $97,090,074, and at the end of June, 1882, were $11,258,965. From that minimum the deposits in the national banks varied with the differences between receipts and expenditures, reaching $95,014,970 at the end of October, 1898. Deposits include receipts from internal revenue, post-offices, public lands, and miscellaneous sources; but the chief additions since the loan of 1898 was placed have been from its proceeds, as the war with Spain called for less outlay than had in caution been provided for. Thus without incon- SECEETAEY OF T H E XXIX TEEASUEY. venience to the Treasury, and to the greatadvantage of general business needs, public moneys were kept on deposit in national banks until the maximum of $103,598,610.84, was reached February 10,1900, in addition to $5,496,267.58 to the credit of disbursing officers. For these funds the Treasury held as security United States bonds for the full sum at par for fours and fives, with a margin of 5 per cent on threes and 10 per cent on twos. No guaranty for moneys could be more safe and certain. The bonds so pledged, when they were highest, were: Title of loan. Funded loan of 1891, continued.. District of Columbia Three per cent loan of 1898 Funded loan of 1907 Loan of 1925 Loan of 1904 Total. Rate To secure of public interest. moneys. 2 3.65 3 4 4 5 $2,007,500 485,000 31,932,080 47,039,650 13,756,450 15,997,000 Ill,217,680 In every State except Mississippi and Nevada, and in every Territory except Arizona and the Indian Territory, depositaries were designated. While the surplus permitted, every applicant, wherever located, offering the necessary bonds received the share of deposits desired. These depositary funds are available for the use of the Government as the convenience of the Treasury may demand. In order to meet the payment for the funded loan of 1891, called May 18,1900, notices as follows were served on the banks, asking for the transfer to the subtreasuries of a percentage of the funds held by them : On May 23, for the transfer of $4,941,900 on or before June 5; on June 7, for the transfer of $4,966,000 on or before June 26, and again on June 27, for the transfer of $4,945,800 on or before July 16. These funds all reached the subtreasuries at or before the times fixed without the slightest default. The attention of Congress is called to the inconvenience of handling the public moneys in Hawaii and, prospectively, in Porto Eico, resulting from the provision in section 5153, Eevised Statutes, forbidding the deposit of receipts from customs in national-bank depositaries. At present the collector of customs in Hawaii is obliged to send all moneys collected by him on account of duties on imports to the subtreasury at San Francisco, while public moneys required for use in Hawaii may, as a consequence, have to be transmitted by express or otherwise to the islands. Thus double expense, increased risk, and unnecessary delay in the public business may be and are occasioned. There seems to be good reason why customs receipts of Hawaii and other island points should be excepted from the provision of section 5153, Eevised Statutes, which requires the deposit of customs receipts in a subtreasury. Liberty should be given to collectors of customs at the places indicated to deposit receipts with designated depositaries, as is now permitted by law in the case of collectors of interual revenue. xxx EEPOET ON T H E FINANCES. NATIONAL BANKS. During the existence of the national banking system, 5,477 national banking associations have been organized, of which 1,287 have been placed in voluntary liquidation by the shareholders, and 374, which failed, in charge of receivers, leaving 3,816 banks in active operation at the close of the year ended June 30, 1900. Deducting the 43 banks placed in voluntary liquidation and 9 in charge of receivers (the latter including 3 previously reported in voluntary liquidation), there was a net increase in active banks of 227 during the fiscal year. The net increase during the year of national-bank capital was $19,631,850, the total authorized stock of all banks on June 30 being $627,503,095. The distribution, by geographical divisions, of banks organized during the fiscal year, with their capital, is shown in the following table : Geographical divisions. New England States,. Eastern States Southern States , Middle States Western States Pacific States No. of banks. Capital. $525,000 7,260,000 4,320,000 4,425,000 2,165,000 250,000 The number of banks organized during the year in each State and Territory is as follows: Pennsylvania, 35; Texas, Ohio, and Illinois, 20; Iowa, 16; NewYork and Oklahoma, 15; Indian Territory, 14; Nebraska, 13; Minnesota, 1 1 ; New Jersey, 10; Indiana, 9; Yirginia, 8; Kentucky and Kansas, 7; West Yirginia and Wisconsin, 5 ; Connecticut, Maryland, and North Dakota, 4; New Hampshire, Michigan, Missouri, South Dakota, Colorado, and California, 3 ; North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Wyoming, New Mexico, and Washington, 2; Massachusetts, Delaware, South Carolina, and Tennessee, 1. The outstanding circulation of the banks increased $68,289,572—that is, from $241,350,871 on June 30, 1899, to $309,640,443 on June 30, 1900. Of the amount on the latter date, $274,115,552 was secured by bonds, and $35,524,891 by deposits of lawful money with the Treasurer of the United States, on account of liquidating and insolvent associations and those reducing circulation. The capital of the 9 insolvent banks placed in charge of receivei-s during the year aggregated $1,900,000, and the capital of the 43 associations placed in liquidation, $8,479,950. Oh June 29, 1900, reports of condition were received from 3,732 national banks, with resources aggregating $4,944,165,623.87, an increase since June 30, 1899, of $235,331,719.03. The paid-in capital stock and surplus funds of the banks June 29, 1900, amounted to $621,536,461.45 and $256,249,448.51, respectively, and individual deposits to $2,458,092,757.67. The deposits show a decrease of $64,064,751.32 since June 30, 1899. This, however, is only an apparent decrease, as prior to April 26, SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASUEY. XXXI 1900, deposits of savings banks and trust companies were included in individual deposits. The June 29, 1900, statement exhibits an increase in bank deposits, which included savings banks and trust companies, of $130,499,437.29. The specie held aggregated $356,013,709.08, which is $808,337.11 less than the amount in bank on June 30, 1899. National-bank changes under the-financialact of 1900. The financial act approved March 14, 1900, contained the following changes in the provisions of the national-bank act: National banking associations which theretofore had been entitled to receive circulating notes from the Comptroller of the Currency to an amount not exceeding 90 per cent of the bonds deposited are entitled by this act to receive circulation to an amount equaling the deposit of bonds, not exceeding in the aggregate, however, the capital stock actually paid in. It is also provided that no national banking association shall be entitled to receive from the Comptroller of the Currency, or to issue or reissue or place in circulation, more than one-third in amount of its circulating notes of the denomination of $5. The semiannual duty on national-bank circulation is reduced from one-half to one-fourth of one per cent where secured by 2 per cent consols of 1930. Circulation secured by other classes of bonds is still subject to the semiannual duty of one-half of one per cent. The act repeals so much of the act of July 12, 1882, as prohibits any national bank, which makes a deposit of lawful money in order to withdraw its circulating notes, from receiving an increase of its circulation for the period of six months from the time it made such deposit of lawful money for that purpose. Provision is also made for the incorporation of national banks, by sanction of the Secretary of the Treasury, with capital of not less than $25,000 in any place the population of which does not exceed 3,000 inhabitants. Since the new law went into effect, and covering the period from March 14 to October 31, 1900, the Comptroller of the Currency has approved 509 applications to organize national banks, of which 382 were for banks with capital of less than $50,000, and 127 with capital of $50,000 or more. Eighty of the applications were from State banks proposed to be converted under the provisions of section 5154 of the Eevised Statutes; 173 from State or private banks proposed to liquidate for the purpose of reorganization under the national banking law, and 256 from those contemplating primary organizations. - Since October 31, 1899, 383 banks, with an authorized capital of $20,025,000, have been chartered, of which 348 completed their organizations between March 14 and October 31,1900. Sixty-two ofthe banks organized since March 14, with capital aggregating $4,560,000, were conversions; 123, with capital of $5,605,000, reorganizations of State and private banks, and 163, with capital of $7,310,000, primary organizations. Two hundred and forty-nine of the banks organized since March 14 were with capital of less than $50,000, the great majority being with E E P O E T ON T H E FINANCES. XXXII the minimum amount required, namely, $25,000, the aggregate capital being $6,575,000, and 99 with capital of $50,000 or over, the aggregate capital for this class being $10,900,000. Bonds deposited by both classes amount in the aggregate to $5,348,200, only about 30 per cent of the maximum which might be deposited. The provision which authorizes the organization of national banks with a minimum capital of $25,000 in places not exceeding 3,000 in population, while formerly the minimum was fixed by law at $50,000 for capital in places not exceeding 6,000 inhabitants, has enabled many of the remoter sections and smaller communities to secure necessary banking facilities. That the provision thus made has been widely appreciated is evidenced by the table following. Particular reference is made to the organizations in Texas, Oklahoma, Indian Territory, Iowa, and other middle and western sections. Organizations of national banks hetween March 14 and Octoher 31, 1900. Capital over C a p i t a l $25,000, $25,000 a n d less C a p i t a l $50,000 a n d over. t h a n $50,000. States, No, Amount, 1 1 NewHampshire Vermont No. Amount. $25,000 25,000 No. Amount. I Total. No. $100,000 1 2 Amount. $25,000 125,000 Rhodelsland 2 100 000 6 250,000 125,000 75,000 475,000 25,000 75,000 2 2 3 5 I 15 610,000 IOO,000 1,900,000 3 220,000 12 6 37 1 6 795,000 235,000 2,482,000 25,000 _295,000 775,000 7 227,000 24 2,830,000 62 3,832,000 150,000 25,000 50,000 25,000 I 30,000 2 4 100,000 250,000 30,000 1 3 1 2 60,000 600,000 200,000 100,000 8 6 2 2 3 2 2 250,000 305,000 50,000 85,000 600,000 230,000 100,000 8 248,000 1 10 50,000 585,000 1 34. 50,000 1,233,000 4 1 1,845,000 50,000 7 3 1,920,000 100,000 29 3,840,000 $60,000 60,000 107,000 16 .. 10 308,000 275,000 200,000 425,000 50,000 75,000 350,000 575,000 50,000 3 I 4 1 1 95,000 45,000 145,000 35,000 30,000 6 1 195,000 35,000 80 . .. i 775,000 11 8 17 2 3 14 23 2 Total Middle States 75,000 50,000 31 Total Southern States 400,000 3 2 Ohio. Indiana Illinois Michigan W^isconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota SouthDakota Nebraska Kansas Montana Wyoming 3 150,000 I •. 50,000 2 6 1 2 1 Total Eastern States Virginia AVest Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida Alabama Mississinpi Loaisiana Texas Arkansas Kentucky Tennessee I 100,000 31 NewYork New Jersey Pennsvlvania Delaware Maryland District of Columbia 50,000 4 5 3 19 1 3 Total New England States 2,000,000 17 580,000 8 3 10 10 200,000 75,000 250,000 250,000 I 25,OOO 2 1 75,000 40,000 70 4,923,000 900,000 250, O O U 400,000 130,000 700,000 100,000 150,000 21 13 25 5 10 16 32 3 1,270,000 495,000 970,000 215,000 805,000 450,000 920,000 85,000 2,630,000 125 5,210,000 2 150,000 8 3 12 13 200,000 75 000 325,000 440,000 2 ioo, odo 3 125,000 7 4 4 2 62 3 28 SECEETAEY 0 : F T H E TEEASUEY. XXXIII Organizations of national hanlcs hetween March 14 and Octoher 31, 1900—Continued. Capital over pi Capital $25,000. $25,000 a n d l e s s C aa n tda l o $50,000 ver. t h a n $50,000. States. Total, 0 No. Amount. 1 15 10 $25, O O O 375,000 250,000 58 1,450,000 1 •25,000 2 1 50,000 25,000 Total Pacific States 4 100,000 Total United States 208 5,200,000 Total Western States Washington Oregon California Idaho Utah Nevada No, Amount, No, I Colorado New Mexico Oklahoma Indian Territory Amount. $30,000 4 $300,000 I 2 40,000 75,000 1 4 50,000 200,000 5 1 17 16 $330,000 25,000 465,000 525,000 7 260,000 13 800,000 78 2,510,000 No. Amount. I , 25,000 4 1 200,000 25,000 500,000 2 150,000 1 500,000 1 3 650,000 7 750,000 99 10,900,000 348 17,475,000 . Alaska 41 1,375,000 The amount of outstanding circulation, by denominations, on March 13, the day prior to the passage of the financial act, and on October 31, 1900, was as follows : Denominations, Ones Twos Fives Tens Twenties Fifties One h u n d r e d s • • One thousands U n r e d e e m e d fractions Total M a r c h 13. • .' O c t o b e r 31. $348,275 167,466 79,310,710 79,378,160 58,770,660 11,784,150 24,103,400 104,000 27,000 32,409 $347,552 167,056 70,363,595 123,088,280 88,408,100 16,186,900 32,889,200 102,500 27,000 33,085 254,026,230 331,613,268 From the foregoing statement it appears that there has been a growth in national-bank note circulation, from March 14 to October 31, of $77,587,038. This increase is probably no more than sufficient to keep pace with expanding trade. Under existing law, national banks are entitled to take out circulation to the full amount of their capital, which on October 31 was $632,502,395. There is no likelihood that this privilege will be availed of to the fullest extent. The antecedent requirement for the purchase and deposit of United States bonds acts through advance in price under increased demand to check automatically undue expansion of note issues. I t may be here noted that with the 2 per cent bonds at the present market price the net advantage to a bank in taking out circulation is one and five-hundredths of one per cent per annum, as figured by the actuary in this Department. The advantages to banks in taking circulation under the law, based upon other bond issues, are fouud to be as follows: On 5 per cent bonds of 1904, a loss of substantially one-half of one per cent. FI1900 HI XXXIV E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. On 4 per cent bonds of 1907, a profit of substantially twelve-hundredths of one per cent. On 3 per cent bonds of 1908, a profit of about three-tenths of one per cent. On 4 per cent bonds of 1925, a profit of about fifteen-hundredths of one per cent. These figures show clearly enough that our currency system, under which the volume of circulating medium is more responsive to the market price of Government bonds than to the requirements of trade and industry, is not yet satisfactory. The Comptroller of the Currency calls attention to the urgent necessity for amending section 1 of the act of July 12, 1882. Under its provisions, the charters of 1,737 banks, with an aggregate capital of $417,628,115, have been extended. The first of these extended charters will expire July 14, 1902, and from that time expirations will be frequent. The Comptroller is of the opinion that the authority for the further extension of the corporate existence of such banks is not clear, and he therefore asks that section 1 be so amended as to permit him, subject to the restrictions named in the law, to further extend these expiring charters. The matter is one of considerable importance, both to the Government and the banking community. Banks whose charters expire will no doubt have the right to reorganize as new institutions, but they will be obliged to take new titles and new charter numbers, while stockholders, directors, and officers may remain the same. It will therefore be seen that the legislation recommended will save much circumlocution, avoid great annoyance, and give to expiring institutions the benefit of their former titles, made of value by long years of honorable and upright dealing. LOANS AND CUEEENCY. The interest-bearing debt July 1, 1900, included unmatured United States bonds outstanding amounting to $1,023,443,390, there having been a reduction since July 1, 1899, of $22,567,530. This was brought about by the purchase, under announcement of the Secretary of the Treasury on November 15, 1899, of 4 per cent bonds, funded loan of 1907, amounting to $14,310,350, and 5 per cent bonds, loan of 1904, in the amount of $4,990,300. There were also redeemed, under the Secretary's call of May 18, 1900, United States bonds of the funded loan of 1891, continued at 2 per cent, in the amount of $3,384,650. The total reduction in these three loans up to July 1, 1900, was $22,685,300, but the net reduction, as stated above, was $22,567,530, there having been issued during the fiscal year 3 per cent bonds, loan of 1908-1918, amounting to $113,920, and $3,850 in 4 per cent bonds, funded loan of 1907, in conversion of refunding certificates, of which $1,490 were issued in payment of accrued interest on said certificates. The call of May 18, 1900, was for the redemption of the bonds of the SECEETAEY OF T H E TEEASUEY. XXXV funded loan of 1891, continued at 2 per cent, the amount being $25,364,500, and August 18, 1900, being fixed as the date of maturity. The amount of refunding certificates of the act of February 26, 1879, outstanding July 1, 1900, was $35,470. In the last annual report it was recommended that Congress limit the time within which such certificates may be converted into the 4 per cent bonds, funded loan of 1907, but no action was taken. In view of the provisions of the act of March 14, 1900, under which the outstanding 4 per cent bonds, funded loan of 1907, are exchangeable for the 2 per cent bonds of the act of March 14, 1900, the above recommendation is renewed, as is also the recommendation that the Secretary of the Treasury be authorized to redeem in cash any of such certificates on presentation, and to pay the accrued interest thereon to date of redemption. The character of the interest-bearing debt outstanding July 1, 1900, is materially different from that outstanding July 1, 1899, owing to the issue of 2 per cent bonds payable, principal and interest, in United States gold coiu, under authority of the act of March 14, 1900, in exchange for certain classes of United States bonds outstanding bearing higher rates of interest. These refunding operations are reviewed in a separate chapter (page LXVIII). The changes in the amounts of the several kinds of money in the United States outside the Treasury between November 1, 1899, and November 1, 1900, are shown in the table following. The estimated population of the United States November 1, 1899, was 76,699,000, and the per capita supply of money outside the Treasury was $25.60. The estimated population and per capita supply of money November 1,1900, were 76,891,000 and $27.82, respectively, (a) Comparative statement showing the changes in circulation. I n circulation N o v . 1, 1899. Gold coin S t a n d a r d s i l v e r dollars , Subsidiary silver Gold certificates Silver certificates T r e a s u r y n o t e s , a c t of J u l y 14, 1890 United States notes C u r r e n c y c e r t i f i c a t e s , a c t of J u n e 8, 1872,. National-banknotes Totals In circulation N o v . 1, 1900. $634,650,733 71,361,740 76,173,164 127,593,519 394,976, 239 88,893,894 317,264,666 13,735,000 239,067,193 $621,761,263 73,479,469 81,035,187 215,595,969 421,380,745 65,478,460 333,295,061 1,780,000 325,375,258 $12,889,470 1,963,716,148 2,139,181,412 48,259,904 Decrease. Increase. $2,117,729 4,862,023 88,002,450 26,404,506 23,415,434 'ii,"955','o6o 16,030,395 '86,'308,"665 Net increase.. a The estimated population of the United States, 76,891,000, is based on the census of 1900. The estimate for November 1, 1899, was based on the census of 1890, and was about 1,400,000 in excess of the real population. The correction of this estimate, together with the increase during the year in the volume of money in circulation. Increases the estimated circulation per capita from |25.60, as it was stated in the report for 1899, to 127.82, November 1, 1900. XXXVI E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. FOEEIGN COMMEECE. Four great facts characterize the foreign commerce of the fiscal year 1900 : First, it exceeded that of any preceding year, and for the first time the grand total of imports and exports passed the two billion dollar mark; second, manufacturers' materials formed a larger proportion of the imports than ever before; third, manufactured goods formed a larger proportion of the exports than ever before; fourth, exports were larger than ever before, and were more widely distributed than in any preceding year. The imports of the year were $849,941,184, against $697,148,489 in 1899, an increase of $152,792,695. This large increase, however, is chiefly in manufacturers' materials. The class ^'articles in a crude condition which enter into the various processes of domestic industry" shows a growth of from $222,657,774 in 1899 to $302,426,746 in 1900, an increase of $79,768,972; and the class ^ articles wholly or partially * manufactured for use as material in the manufactures and mechanic arts'' shows a growth from $60,664,183 in 1899 to $88,433,549 in 1900, an increase of $27,769,366. Thus more than two-thirds of the entire increase in iomportations was in manufacturers' materials. Articles in a crude condition for use in manufacturing formed in the year just ended 35.58 per cent of the total imports, against 31.94 per cent in 1899 and 23.06 per cent in 1890. Articles wholly or partially manufactured for use in the mechanic arts formed 10.41 per cent of the imports of 1900, against 8.70 per cent in 1899. On the other hand, the class '^ articles manufactured ready for consumption" was but 15.17 per cent of the total imports of 1900, against 15.54 per cent in 1899 and 21.09 per cent in 1896. While manufacturers' materials form a constantly increasing percentage of our imports, finished manufactures continue to form an increasing percentage of our rapidly growing exports. The total exports of the year were valued at $1,394,483,082, of which $1,370,763,571 were of domestic production. Of this vast sum, manufactures formed 31.65 per cent, against 28.21 per cent in 1899, 23.14 per cent in 1895, and 17.87 per cent in 1890. The total exportation of manufactures during the year 1900 was $433,851,756, against $339,592,146 in 1899, an increase of nearly $100,000,000, or about 28 per cent. Agricultural products also show a gratifying gain over 1899, the total for the year 1900 being $835,858,123, against $784,776,142 in 1899, while every other class—mining, forestry, fisheries, and miscellaneous^also shows an increase in 1900, as compared with the preceding year. A detailed study of our imports and exports with reference to the countries of origin or destination shows a marked development in our trade with those countries and islands to which the great industrial and commercial nations are now turning their attention. In both imports and exports our trade with the tropics and the Orient shows a much SECEETAEY OF T H E TEEASUEY. XXXVII greater percentage of gain than does that with the countries of Europe. The rapid gain in imports from these territories is readily accounted for by the increased importation of manufacturers' materials of the class which can not be produced at home and the increased requirements for tropical food stuffs which come with the growth of iDopulation. Of the $300,000,000 worth of manufacturers' materials imported in a crude condition during the fiscal year 1900, fully two-thirds originated in Central and South America, Africa, Asia, and Oceania; and of the class * articles of food and live animals," amounting to $218,479,098, more ^ than two-thirds was of tropical and subtropical production. Comparing imports of 1900 with those of 1890 by grand divisions, it appears that those from Europe and North America have slightly decreased; those from South America show little change, while those from Asia and Oceania show a marked increase. Imports from Europe, which in 1890 amounted to $449,987,266, were in 1900, $440,567,314, a decrease of 2.09 per cent; from North America, in 1890, $148,368,708, and in 1900, $130,032,754, a decrease of 12.36 per cent; from South America, in 1890, $90,096,144, and in 1900, $93,667,108, an increase of 4 per cent; from Oceania, in 1890, $28,356,568, and in 1900, $34,611,108, an increase of 21.9 per cent; from Asia, in 1890, $67,506,833, and in 1900, $139,842,330, an increase of 107 per cent; and from Africa, in 1890, $3,321,477, and in 1900, $11,218,437, an increase of 237.7 per cent. In exports, the growth of our trade with Africa, Asia, and Oceania also shows a corresponding increase. Our exports to Europe in 1890 were $683,736,397, and in 1900 were $1,040,167,763, an increase of 50.6 per cent; to North America, other than the United States, in 1890, $94,100,410, and in 1900, $187,594,625, an increase of 99 per cent; to South America, in 1890, $38,752,648, and in 1900, $38,945,763, an increase of .5 per cent; to Oceania, in 1890, $16,460,209, and in 1900, $43,391,275, an increase of 163.6 per cent; to Asia, in 1890, $19,696,820, and in 1900, $64,913,807, an increase of 229.6 percent; and to Africa, in 1890, $4,613,702, and in 1900, $19,469,849, an increase of 322 per cent. Our commerce with the island territories which have been brought into closer relationship with the United States by the events of the past two years also shows a rapid growth, despite the fact that in Cuba and the Philippines production and consequently purchasing power have been partially interrupted by war conditions. Imports from Cuba, which in 1897 were $18,406,415, in 1900 were $31,371,704; from Porto Eico, in 1897, $2,181,024, and in 1900, $3,078,648; from Hawaii, in 1897, $13,687,799, and in 1900, $20,707,903 ; and from the Philippine Islands, in 1897, $4,383,740, and in 1900, $5,971,208, making the total for these four island divisions, in 1897, $38,658,978, and in 1900, $61,129,463, an increase of 58.1 per cent in 1900 as compared with 1897. In exports, the increase is more rapid. To Cuba, the exports in 1897 were $8,259,776, and in 1900, $26,513,400; to Porto Eico, in 1897, $1,988,888, and in XXXVIII E E P O E T ON T H E F I N A N C E S . 1900, $4,640,449; to Hawaii, in 1897, $4,690,075, and in 1900, $13,509,148; and to the Philippines, in 1897, $94,597, and in 1900, $2,640,449, making the total to the four island divisions, in 1897, $15,033,336, and in 1900, $47,303,446, an increase of 214.6 per cent in 1900 as compared with 1897. The commerce with Porto Eico has shown especially rapid gains since May 1, 1900, at which date the act of April 12,1900, providing revenues and a civil government for Porto Eico, went into effect. In the first five months of the operations of the act, extending from May 1 to October 1, the imports into the United States from Porto Eico were $3,316,334, compared with $2,040,739 in the corresponding months of the preceding year, and $1,219,128 in the corresponding months of 1897, in which year Porto Eico was under the Spanish flag; while exports from the United States to the island in the five months under consideration were $2,807,909, against $1,378,622 in the corresponding months of 1899, and $768,802 in the corresponding months of 1897, an increase of 265 per cent over 1897. Commerce with the Hawaiian Islands showed a remarkable growth in the fiscal year 1900, the first year following the completion of annexation, the imports from the islands increasing from $17,831,463 in 1899 to $20,707,903 in 1900, and the exports to the islands increasing from $9,305,470 in 1899 to $13,509,148 in 1900. Insular commerce. The fact that Porto Eico and the Hawaiian Islands are now subject to the navigation and customs regulations of the United States makes it no longer practicable to require at the custom-houses the statements by which their commerce with the United States was formerly measured. Unless these statements can be continued, the public will be deprived of all official information as to the effect of the new relations upon the commerce of the United States with those islands. The enactment of legislation which will require statements of the commerce between ports of the United States and all noncontiguous territory under its jurisdiction to be filed at the custom-houses in the same form as that now required in foreign commerce is therefore recommended. This will not prove in any way a hardship to those engaged in that trade, but will, on the contrary, supply information of great value to them and to the general public, both in the United States and in the islands in question. Balance of trade. The fact that tlie exports of merchandise constantiy exceed the imports of merchandise and specie by several hundred millions of dollars annually has suggested an inquiry as to the method by which this vast trade balance in favor of the United States is settled. While a share of this is doubtless accounted for by freights, interest, and expenditures of Americans abroad, it is equally apparent that a considerable share must be represented by American securities returned to the SECEETAEY O t T H E XXXIX TEEASUEY. United States, and that to this extent we are as a nation reducing our foreign indebtedness. A desire has been frequently expressed for the adoption of a plan by which these movements of securities can be measured and the methods of adjustment of the trade balance more accurately determined than at present. This question is now being carefully considered by the Department, with a hope of arriving at a plan which will measure these movements without proving detrimental to the interests involved. The table which follows presents in concise form the record of the year's commerce. Comparative statement of commerce. Y e a r e n d e d J u n e 30— Increase. Classes. ' 1897. 1898. 1899. 1900. Imports: MerchandiseFree Dutiable $381,938,243 382,792,169 $291,414,175 324,635,479 $300,279,810 396,868,679 $367,236,866 482,704,318 $66,957,056 85,835,639 Total 764,730,412 616,049,654 697,148,489 849,941,184 152,792,695 50.1 52.70 56.93 56.79 85,014,780 30,533,227 120,391,674 30,927,781 88,954,603 30,675,056 44,573,184 35,256,302 a 44,381,419 4,581,246 1,210,291,913 1,203,931,222 1,370,763,571 23,092,080 23,719,511 21,190,417 166,832,349 627,431 1,050,993,556 1,231,482,330 1,227,023,302 1,394,483,082 167,459,780 Per cent dutiable Gold Silver Exports: MerchandiseDomestic Foreign , Total Gold Silver : I m p o r t s for c o n s u m p t i o n Duties paid A d valorem duties— On dutiable, p e r c e n t O n free a n d d u t i a b l e , per cent Tonnage: E n t e r e d in t h e foreign trade, tons Cleiared i n t h e f o r e i g n t r a d e , tons E x c e s s of e x p o r t s o v e r i m ports (merchandise only) 1,032,007,603 18,985,953 15,406,391 55,105,239 37,522,086 56,319,055 48,266,759 56,712,275 10,744,673 393,220 587,153,700 789,251,030 1.72,760,361 • 145,438,385 685,441,892 202,072,050 830,519,252 229,360,771 145,077,360 27,288,721 40,361,580 61,946, 638 42.41 49.20 52.38 49.24 a3.I4 21.89 24.77 29.48 • 27.62 a 1.86 23,760,250 25,579,399 26,110,816 28,163,005 2,052,189 23,808,797 25,748,232 26,265,976 28,281,141 2,015,165 286,263,144 615,432,676 529,874,813 544,541,898 14,667,085 a Decrease. CUSTOMS. Beorganization of districts. The laws relating to the collection of the revenues from customs could be more economically enforced by the reorganization of customs districts and the discontinuance of useless ports. Eecommendations to this effect contained in previous reports are renewed. Special agents. The special agents of the Department have made examinations of business transacted in 87 customs districts and independent ports during XL EEPOET ON THE FINANCES. the last year, as prescribed by section 2649 of the Eevised Statutes, and their recommendations have resulted in improved efficiency and greater economy. They have given constant attention to the undervaluation of imported merchandise, and have investigated numerous complaints on this and other subjects connected with the customs service. The special agents' force in Europe has rendered useful service, particularly with respect to the undervaluation and smuggling of merchandise, and the customs collections have been considerably augmented, directly and indirectly, by the operations of this class of officers. The special agents also investigated and reported upon applications for the establishment of rates of drawback, which are constantly becoming more numerous and varied in character. Smuggling. Smuggling, more or less petty, has received close attention, and numerous seizures and some arrests on account thereof have been made, especially on the Canadian and Mexican frontiers. An important seizure of smuggled diamonds, appraised at $36,679.64, was made at Niagara Falls. The merchandise has been declared forfeited and sold, and the smuggler, an old offender, has pleaded guilty and received his sentence. Largely increased duties have been collected in one customs district as the result of investigations touching the smuggling of wool and smoked herring. Forto Bico and Sawaii. On May 1 last the customs service in Porto Eico was reorganized by an experienced special agent who was assigned to that duty, and who has sinc^ become the collector of customs for that district. Another agent supervised the reorganization of the customs service in the district of Hawaii on June 14 last, when the act providing a civil government for the Territory of Hawaii took effect. Board of Geoieral Appraisers. For a detailed account of the work of the Board of United States General Appraisers, reference is made to its annual report for the twelve months ended September 30, 1900. The Board calls attention to the fact that during the period mentioned there were heard and decided 2,563 appeals on reappraisements under section 13 of the act of June 10, 1890, and 14,420 protests on classification under section 14 of that act. The number of protests on the suspended files awaiting decisions of the courts is 49,990, of which 23,150 can be disposed of upon determination by the courts of 12 principal issues. The number of protests upon the docket for hearing before the Board of General Appraisers is 9,707. SECEETAEY OF T H E TEEASUEY. XLI ALASKA. Seal herd. Eeports from the British Government, received through the Secretary of State, indicate that during the year 1899, 26 British vessels engaged in sealing off the coast of British America and in Bering Sea. The spring catch of these vessels numbered 10,471; they took 699 seals in the vicinity of the Copper Islands and 23,284 in Bering Sea, and secured 892 skins taken by the native Indians of Alaska, making a total catch of 35,346 seals at sea by the British fleet. Of this number, the British authorities report, 55 per cent were females. The. total catch of the British sealing fleet, comprising 35 vessels, during the year 1898, was 28,552. The United States consul at Victoria, British Columbia, has reported that the spring catch for the current year made by the British sealing fleet of 33 vessels comprised 16,149 seals, including 7,161 males and 8,071 females, and 917 the sex of which was not given; that the summer catch of 1900 by the same fleet, numbering 35 vessels, consisted of 6,944 males, 9,920 females, and 649 seals the sex of which is not reported, making a total of 17,513 ; and that in addition the Copper Island catch numbered 134 male and 74 female seals, a total of 208. From unofficial sources it has been learned that thelndian canoe catch in the prohibited area numbered 1,321 seals, making the pelagic catch for the year, in all, 35,191 seals. Preliminary reports from the agents of the Department on the seal islands indicate that during the season of 1900 the lessees took 22,470 seal skins, including 526 rejected as defective during the season of 1899. This number is somewhat in excess of the number of seals taken on the seal islands in 1899, when 16,812 skins were accepted by the lessees, but it is reported that smaller seals were taken this year than ever before, which accounts for the increase in the catch. As only males are permitted to be taken on the islands, the killing of smaller seals has no injurious effect upon the herd. The Government will derive about $230,000 revenue from the seal islands as the result of this year's operations. The revenue derived by the Government from the seal islands, paid by the lessees under the terms of their contract dated May 1, 1890, as interpreted by the Supreme Court, has amounted since that date to $1,626,783.52, apportioned to the several years' operations as follows : Year. 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 ~ Year. Amount. $214,673.88 46,749.23 23,972.60 96,159.82 163,916.97 1896 1897 1898 1899 190O Amount. $153,375,00 306,750,00 212,332,35. 184,377 20 224,476,47 E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. XLII The catch of seals on the Pribilof Islands during the period covered by the contract was as follows : Seals caught. Year. 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 , : 20,995 12,251 7,549 7,500 16,031 15,000 30,000 Year. 1897 1898 1899 1900 Seals caught. 20,766 18,032 16,812 22,470 Total 187,406 The agent in charge reports that the seal life on-the islands in 1899 was 20 per cent less than in 1898, and attributes such decrease to the effect of pelagic sealing. The rookeries were examined during the past season by an agent of the Fish Commission, who had had previous experience on the seal islands. He reports a decrease in the seal life on the rookeries as compared with former years. This is shown by actual counts each year of the young seals born on certain rookeries, by photographs of the larger masses of seals, and by charts showing the area occupied by the herds on each separate rookery. The increase of the pelagic catch of 1899 shows nothing of the size of the seal herd itself. It only shows an increased average catch for the vessels engaged. The seal herd, in its migration along the northwest coast, follows a well-defined course. With the decrease of the herd, the seals become more massed along this migration track, which really simplifies the work of the pelagic sealer. The same is doubtless true of Bering Sea, where the feeding seals are found in a limited area about the Pribilof Islands. With these facts in view, the increased pelagic catch for the one season of 1899 has no special significance. The annual report of the agent in charge of the seal islands for the season of 1899 was not received until January last. During that period the earnings of the natives for their labor in killing seals and foxes were as follows: On St. Paul Island, $7,186; on St. George Island, $3,225; total, $10,411. This sum was disbursed for their support on the orders of the agents of the Department. In addition, there was expended from the sum of $19,500, appropriated for the maintenance of the natives, upon orders for food, clothing, and other supplies, issued by the agents of the Department, $14,915.38, and $4,185 for coal for their use, leaving an unexpended balance of $399.62. The census of the native inhabitants of the seal islands shows that on June 30, 1899, there were 89 males and 114 females on St. Paul Island, and 49 males and 60 females on St. George Island, a total population for both islands of 312, an increase of 12 over the previous year. The lessees of the islands maintain schools for the native children, and attendance is compulsory. They also employ physicians and supply medicines. In all respects the natives are cared for properly. An epidemic of la grippe broke out on the seal islands in June last, SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASUEY. XLIII and resulted in the death of 14 natives and a white employee of the lessees, the North American Commercial Company. Under the provisions of the sundry civil appropriation act of March 3,1879, relating to the lease of unoccupied and unproductive property of the United States, and section 1959, Eevised Statutes, the- North American Commercial Company, lessees for a period of twenty years ending May 1, 1910, of the sealing privilege on the seal islands of Alaska, were granted a lease of the unoccupied and unproductive portions of the islands for a period of five years from May 2,1900, for the purpose of domesticating and propagating the fur-bearing animal known as the blue fox. Such lease provides that the rental to be paid by said lessees shall consist of $5 for every blue-fox skin and $1 for each whitefox skin obtained by the lessees, which allowance is to be placed to the credit of the native inhabitants, to be available for their support and maintenance on orders in their favor to be drawn by the agents of the Department in charge of the islands. The lease also provides that the agents of the Department shall have supervision and control over the raising and trapping of foxes; that the natives shall be employed in taking and trapping them, and in handling and preparing the food supplies for the foxes, to be furnished by said lessees. Provision is also made in the lease that it may be terminated at any time by the Secretary of the Treasury on full and satisfactory proof of violations by the lessees of any of its provisions. In addition, under the provision of the law referred to above, 12 islands in Alaskan waters have been leased to individuals for the propagation of foxes, at an annual rental of $100 each. Provision should be made for the protection and preservation of the game and fur-bearing animals of Alaska. Deer are now killed at all seasons for their pelts, which sell at nominal prices, and the sea otter is almost extinct. The annual report of the Supervising Special Agent will show the total number of skins of various kinds brought from Alaska to the Pacific coast ports, as reported by the collectors of customs, during the year 1899. This statement, compared with the returns for the previous year, shows that the fur-bearing animals of Alaska are being rapidly exterminated. Salmon fisheries. The agent for the protection of the salmon fisheries of Alaska, in a preliminary report, estimates the pack of salmon for the season at upward of 1,400,000 cans, an increase of fully 300,000 cans over the pack of last year. On May 2, 1900, under the authority contained in section 179, chapter 12, act of March 3, 1899, entitled ^^An Act to define and punish crimes in the District of Alaska and to provide a code of criminal procedure for said District," regulations were issued forbidding the use of XLIV E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. traps and the wanton destruction of salmon. There was also required the establishment of a suitable artificial propagating plant or hatchery at or near each salmon fishery in Alaska, to produce yearly and place in the natural spawning waters of each fishery red salmon fry equal to at least four times the number of mature fish taken. The agent for the protection ofthe salmon fisheries of Alaska says that the fishing for salmon in Alaskan waters is excessive and should be limited by law. He also reports that the natives of Attn Island, at the extreme southern point of the Alaskan peninsula, are almost destitute and are deserving of governmental relief. He urges that an appropriation of $300 be made for the purchase of seines for the use of the natives of Afognak Island, in the same Territory, who have suffered from the encroachments of salmon canneries. INTEENAL EEVENUE. The receipts from the several objects of taxation under the internalrevenue laws for the fiscal years ended June 30,1899 and 1900, were as follows: Receipts from internal revenue, 1899 and 1900. F i s c a l y e a r e n d e d J u n e 30— O b j e c t s of t a x a t i o n . Increase, 1899. Distilled, s p i r i t s Manufactured tobacco Fermented liquors Oleomargarine Filled cheese .• " M i x e d flour Special t a x e s not e l s e w h e r e e n u m e r ated L e g a c i e s a n d d i s t r i b u t i v e s h a r e s of personal property '. S c h e d u l e s A. a n d 13 B a n k s , b a n k e r s , etc Miscellaneous collections Total Decrease, 1900. $99,283,534,16 $109,868,817.18 52,493, 207,64 59,355,084.27 68,644,558.45 73,550,754.49 1,956,618.56 2,543,785.18 18,098.42 17,064.48 7,840.62 7,439.46 $10,585, 283.02 6,861,876.63 4,906,196.04 587,166.62 $1,033.94 401 16 4,921,593.21 4,515,640.85 1,235,. 435.25 43,837, 818.66 1,649,056.30 1,085,868.47 2,884,491.55 40,964,365.30 1,460.50 1,607,204.31 273,484,573.44 295,316,107.57 21,831,534.13 405,952.36 2,873,453,36 1,460,50 521,335.84 A detailed statement of the receipts and expenditures will be found in the report of the Commissioner of Internal Eevenue. The amounts given as receipts are those actually collected during the fiscal years mentioned; but in many cases the money collected on the last day of June is not deposited until the first day of July, thus causing a discrepancy between the collections and deposits for the year. The total cost of collection for the fiscal year ended June 30,1900, was $4,653,687.74, and $4,591,754.90 in 1899, showing an increase for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, of $61,932.84. The percentage cost of collection for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, was 1.58 per cent, as against 1.68 per cent in 1899. The total production of distilled spirits, exclusive of fruit brandies, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, was 105,484,699 taxable gallons, against 97,064,565 taxable gallons in 1899, showing an increase in production for the fiscal year just ended of 8,420,134 gallons. There were also produced 608,948 gallons of apple brandy, 7,688 gallons of peach SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASUEY. XLV brandy, 3,141,800 gallons of grape brandy, 41 gallons of berry brandy, and 2,010 gallons of prune brandy, making a total production of 3,760,487 gallons from fruits during the year. A further comparison of the two fiscal years shows an increase of 898,760 gallons in the production of apple brandy, a decrease of 33,093 gallons in the production of peach brandy, an increase of 298,082 gallons in the production of grape brandy, a decrease of 731 gallons in the production of pear brandy, a decrease of 71 gallons in the production of berry brandy, and a decrease of 229 gallons in the production of prune brandy. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, there was an aggregate increase of 662,718 gallons produced from fruits as compared with the previous fiscal year. The quantity of distilled spirits gauged during the fiscal year was 351,425,388 gallons, against 318,503,686 gallons in 1899, making an increase for the year just ended of 32,921,702 gallons. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, 3,613 distilleries of all kinds were operated. For the preceding fiscal year 3,922 distilleries of all kinds were operated, a decrease of 809 for the year just ended. During the fiscal year ended June 80, 1900, there were produced 39,471,593 barrels of beer. The number of barrels i)roduced during the fiscal year ended June 30,1899, was 36,697,634, making an increased production for the year just ended of 2,773,959 barrels. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, the total receipts from the taxes on tobacco, cigars, cigarettes, snuff, etc., were $59,355,084.27. The receipts from thesame sources in 1899 were $52,493,207.64, showing an increase of $6,861,876.63 for the year ended June 30, 1900. DISTEICT OF COLUMBIA. The net expenditures on account of the District of Columbia for the fiscal year 1900 were $7,108,581.57. The net revenues deposited in the Treasury on this account for the same period were $4,008,722.77. During the year 3.65 per cent bonds for $2,500 were issued and sold to provide funds to pay interest under a decree of court, on board of audit certificates, as provided in the act of Congress approved August 13,1894. Under the operations of the sinking funds, the net reduction of the bonded debt during the year was $796,900, and of the annual interest charge, $40,405. The total amount of the bonded debt at the close of the fiscal year was $15,091,300. Of this sum, $14,224,100 consisted of 3.65 per cent bonds. The bonds of the old funded debt retired with the sinking fund for the water-stock bonds equal in amount the water-stock bonds outstanding. The 3.50 per cent ten-year funding bonds issued under the act of Congress approved March 3, 1891, have all been called in and canceled. The unsigned bonds provided for transfers on this loan, amounting to $2,924,600, havebeen destroyed. Detailed information in regard to the affairs of the District of Columbia will be found in the report to be submitted by the District Commis XLVI EEPOET ON THE FINANCES. sioners and by the Treasurer of the United States, ex officio commissioner of the sinking fund of the District. PUBLIC BUILDINGS. The following statement of buildings completed and occupied, in course of erection, and not yet commenced is based on the report of the Supervising Architect of this Department for the fiscal year just closed. Attention, however, is called to the fact that in addition to the statement which takes up buildings proper, and excludes extensions, repairs, improvements, etc., authorized, work has been completed since thelast report on the extension to the public building at Canton, Ohio, and work is being prosecuted on the extensions to the public buildings at Columbus, Ga., Dubuque, Iowa, Jackson, Miss., Minneapolis, Minn., Omaha, Nebr., Springfield, Mass., and Topeka, Kans. The annex to the temporary post-office at Chicago, 111., is well under way, and will be completed in the near future. The laundry building at the marine hospital, Chicago, 111., is finished, but the heating apparatus is not yet supplied. The improvements to the custom-house building, Detroit, Mich., have been completed. Total number of buildings at date of last report, including marine hospitals and quarantine stations 430 To be dropped (United States post-office, Washington, D, C.) by reason of legislation transferring its custody and control to the Post-Of&ce Department 1 Total 429 The above statement gives the total number of buildings proper, but does not include extensions, improvements, repairs, etc., and is amplified as follows: Completed at date of last report I n course of erection at date pf last report Completed 20 8 349 Commenced since last report 12 20 8 32 40 Number of buildings authorized, but not commenced Total 429 The buildings completed and occupied are classed as follows: Court-house, custom-house, post-office, etc Marine hospitals.... Quarantine stations Total 326 20 11 357 Statement of expenditures from appropriations for puhlic huildings from June 30, 1899, to June 30, 1900. For sites for, and construction of, public buildings, extensions, and repairs, specially appropriated for ; $5, 933, 524. 33 For repairs and preservation of public buildings 407, 242. 74 For heating apparatus for public buildings 141, 935. 24 For vaults, safes, an d locks for public buildings 25, 889. 43 For photographic duplication of plans for public buildings 3, 463. 01 Total 6,512,054,75 SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASUEY. XLVII Sail of Becords. The attention of Congress has been repeatedly called to the necessity for providing a Hall of Eecords in this city in which uncurrent files of the various Executive Departments and other branches of the Government may be stored. The Secretary would be remiss in duty if he did not present the matter again for the consideration of Congress. He therefore submits the following extract from the report of 1899: This matter has been the subject of agitation for many years past, but with no practical results. The growth of the Government's business is so rapid, and the accumulation of the files so great as a consequence, that all of the Executive Departments are cramped for room in which to store the files which by law must be preserved. The destruction by fire of any one of the Executive Departments would cause almost irreparable injury, confusion, and delay in the transaction of its business, and this is especially true of the Treasury. This Department is the great clearing house of the Government. Here all its debts are paid, and here are preserved the evidences of such payment. The files stored in this building are in such condition that a fire may ensue at any time, and in the event of their destruction, numberless claims against the Government would at once arise to embarrass it. In the Secretary's opinion, there is no public improvement more needed for the welfare of the nation than a Hall of Eecords in this city, and the matter is presented for tfie careful consideration of Congress, with the hope that action will be taken at this session looking to the erection of such building, IMMIGEATION. The Commissioner-General of Immigration, in the annual report of the operations of his Bureau for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, submits tabulated statements showing the arrival in this country during that period of 448,572 alien immigrants, 425,372 through ports of the United States and 23,200 through Canada. Of these, 304,148 were males and 144,424 females; 54,624 were under 14 years of age, 370,382 were from 14 to 45 years old, and 23,566 were 45 and over. As to the literacy of persons 14 years of age and over, there were 93,576 who could neither read nor write, and 2,097 who could read but were unable to write; 54,288 brought each $30 or over, and 271,821 showed sums less than $30, the total amounts displayed to inspectors aggregating $6,657,580. There were returned to their own countries within one year after landing 356, and hospital relief was rendered during the year to 2,417. -The total debarred, or refused a landing at the ports, were 4,246, as compared with 3,798 last year. Of these, 1 was excluded for idiocy, 32 for insanity, 2,974 as paupers or persons likely to become public charges, 398 on account of disease, 4 as convicts, 2 as assisted immigrants, 838 as contract laborers, and 7 women upon the ground that they had been imported for immoral purposes. In addition to the foregoing, there were excluded at the Mexican and Canadian borders a total of 1,616 aliens. XLVIII E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. It appears that the Croatian and Slovenian races sent an increase of 99 per cent over those of the same races who came last year; the Hebrew, an increase of 62 per cent; the South Italian (including Sicilian), 28 per cent; the Japanese, 271 per cent; the Finnish, 106 per cent; the Magyar, 181 per cent; the Polish, 64 per cent; the Scandinavian, 41 per cent; the Slovak, 84 per cent. These nine races, of the total of forty-one races represented by immigration, furnished nearly as many immigrants as the total arrivals for the last year, or 310,444, and their aggregate increase represented 85 per cent of the total increase shown for the year. The total immigration reported, 448,572, is in excess of that for the preceding year, 311,715, by 136,857, or 43.9 per cent. As to countries of origin, 424,700 came from European, 17,946 from Asiatic, 30 from African, and 5,896 from all other sources. The Commissioner-General points out that in addition to the 448,572 immigrants there arrived 65,685 other alien passengers, who, he contends, should be included in conformity to law with those classified as immigrants, it being claimed that the immigration laws refer to all aliens, the word 'immigrant'' being used merely to designate the kind of aliens to whom the laws are applicable, viz, those coming here, immigrating, and therefore immigrant; and he says this view is sustained by the fact that otherwise the excluded classes might secure unquestioned admittance by denying that they are immigrants or, in the popular sense, prospective settlers. Attention is directed in the report of the Commissioner-General to the relatively large proportion of immigrants who remain in the large cities and to the dangers both to themselves and to American citizens from this practice. Tables showing the pursuits of the immigrants reported distribute them as follows: Professional, 2,392; skilled trades, 61,443; miscellaneous, 249,796 ; no occupation, including women and children, 184,941; total, 448,572. The Commissioner-General presents reasons for construing the provisions of the alien contract labor laws strictly against the admission of aliens, and he urges that only circumstantial evidence can in the nature of things be secured to prove an agreement or contract to supply work as an inducement to migrate. The large increase in Japanese immigration is referred to, and the opinion is expressed that, unless checked, it will produce serious trouble in the Pacific States, where such aliens are used as cheap laborers to take the places of American workingmen. Cooperation with organized labor in this country has been found useful in detecting violations of the contract-labor laws. No material diminution is reported in the number of aliens deported on account of disease, and it is again recommended that United States Marine-Hospital surgeons be detailed for duty at the foreign porta SECEETAEY OF T H E TEEASUEY. XLIX of embarkation as the most effective check on such dangerous immigration. Of the 893 deported on this account, 114 were Jews, 48 Syrians, 39 Japanese, 33 Poles, 82 South Italians, 20 Finlanders, 19 Lithuanians, and 88 of all other races. The recommendation made heretofore is repeated, that United States officers be withdrawn from Canadian ports and exclusive ports of entry for aliens be established at suitable points along our northern boundary. The opinion is expressed that no other plan short of the enactment of our immigration laws by Canada will accomplish the purpose of enforcing their provisions against aliens thus seeking to come into the United States. Eeference is made in the report to the detail of officers to visit Hawaii and Porto Eico for the purpose of securing such a knowledge of the situation in those islands as will enable the Bureau to forestall and prevent any attempt of the excluded classes of aliens from securing admission to this country through its new territory. The Commissioner-General recommends that Congress explicitly define the meaning of the words ^ alien immigrant,'^ used in the act of ^ March 3,1898, to apply to all aliens coming into this country for whatever purpose. He also recommends that prostitutes be added to the list of excluded classes; that steamship companies be compelled to receive for deportation to the countries whence they came aliens who have become insane within one year after, landing, from causes arising subsequent thereto, provided the return passage of such aliens is prepaid ; and that the head tax be increased to not less than $2, in order to furnish means for the erection and maintenance of suitable buildings at the principal ports of entry for the accommodation of aliens pending consideration of their right to land. For the enforcement of the alien contract labor laws there was expended during the year the sum of $99,598.51, leaving a balance of the annual appropriation of $401.49. In the administration of the laws regulating immigration there was disbursed in the same period $321,017.25, which amount, together with $290,850 paid on account of the new buildings on Ellis Island, New York Harbor, being deducted from the receipts for the year, $576,688.50, and the balance on hand at the close of the last fiscal year, $418,326.43, leaves on hand $383,147.68. It being reported that certain abuses existed at the port of New York, a committee was appointed to make an investigation, and the parties found guilty of offenses were dismissed. In the absence of tangible evidence to the contrary, it is now believed by the Secretary that the Service is honorably and faithfully administered. The new immigrant station at Ellis Island, New York Harbor, is nearing completion, and it is reported by the Supervising Architect that all buildings will be ready for occupancy not later than January 1 next. Before then, however, some part of the Immigration Service will be transferred to those portions of the new station already comFI1900 IV L E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. pleted, in order that as speedy relief as possible may be had from the congested conditions which prevail at the barge office. CHINESE EXCLUSION. During the last fiscal year, 4,867 Chinese persons, other than laborers, applied for admission into the United States under the provisions of the Chinese-exclusion laws, many of them claiming admission as returning merchants, and others as alleged natives of this country. Of this number, 3,802 were regularly admitted and 1,065 were denied admission. Of those admitted, 2,858 came in at San Francisco, CaL, 271 at Port Townsend, Wash., 521 at Honolulu, Hawaii, and 152 at other ports. The number admitted at San Francisco exceeded Chinese of the exempt class who entered at that port during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1899. During the same period, 2,452 registered Chinese laborers departed from this country with the privilege of returning, and 1,997 of the same class were readmitted upon evidence showing their right to return. The law and regulations of the Department with reference to this class of Chinese are effective, and few irregularities in relation thereto have occurred. The number of Chinese laborers permitted the privilege of transit in bond through the United States under the provisions of the treaty with China was 2,602. Many of these went to Mexico, and numerous arrests on the Mexican frontier of Chinese for deportation indicate that the privilege of transit in bond has been abused. The number of Chinese persons arrested as being unlawfully in the United States was 639, of which number 288 were ordered deported. The expenses of their deportation, incurred by the United States marshals, amounted to $83,088.56, an average of $114.87 for each Chinese person deported. On account chiefly of the increase in the expense of deporting Chinese, it became necessary at the last session of Congress to ask for a deficiency appropriation of $20,000 for the enforcement of the exclusion laws. This request was granted. It is believed that the irregular admission of Chinese as alleged returning merchants, which has prevailed in the past, will be prevented by the operation of a regulation issued in March last, under which a Chinese merchant doing business in this country may establish his right to return to the United States before his departure therefrom, and may then be readmitted upon proper identification. Some embarrassment has arisen in the administration of the law, resulting from the omission to provide for the payment of fees to United States commissioners for hearings in cases of Chinese arrested and brought before them as being in this country in violation of law. It is urged that legislation be enacted providing for the payment of such fees, either from the appropriation for the enforcement of the Chinese SECEETAEY OF T H E TEEASUEY. LI exclusion acts or such other appropriation as Congress may deem to be properly chargeable therewith. The sundry civil appropriation act of June 6, 1900, provided that thereafter the Commissioner-General of Immigration should have charge of the administration of the Chinese-exclusion laws, under the supervision and direction of the Secretary of the Treasury, which action was in accordance with a recommendation contained in the last annual report. Since then the Bureau of Immigration has had charge of this work. MAEINE-HOSPITAL SEEVICE. The Surgeon-General of the Marine-Hospital Service reports that 56,355 sick and disabled seamen of the merchant marine were treated during the fiscal year, of which number 12,904 were treated in hospitals. There were 1,380 important surgical operations performed requiring the use of anaesthetics. There are 22 United States marine hospitals and 115 additional relief stations. A new hospital was opened at Dutch Harbor, Alaska, in a building erected for and leased by the Department. Eelief stations have also been established at San Juan and Ponce, in Porto Eico, and at Honolulu. Marine hospital for consumptives, Fort Stanton, JV. Mex. The sanatorium for consumptive seamen, the establishment of which was mentioned in the last annual report, has been conducted with every indication of accomplishing the results anticipated. It was officially opened April 27, 1899, and to October 15 there have been 92 patients admitted, transferred from the several marine hospitals, of whom 12 were discharged as recovered, 15 improved, and 11 died of tubercle of the lungs, the disease having advanced too far for the patients to be benefited by the change. At the last session of Congress the scope,of the sanatorium was set forth in detail before the Senate Committee on Appropriations. Purveying depot, Wew York. Through this depot, the marine hospitals and quarantine stations, both in the United States and in Hawaii, Cuba, Porto Eico, and, to a limited extent, the Philippines, have received their supplies. Purveying has also been done for the Immigration and Eevenue Cutter Services. More than 11,000 packages were shipped during the fiscal year, weighing about 600,000 pounds. New marine hospital for New York. The Surgeon-General renews his recommendation for an appropriation for a marine hospital for the port of New York, to which reference was made in the last annual report. In this recommendation the Secretary concurs. LII . E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. Neio marine hospital for Sonolulu. January 8, 1900, the President issued an Executive order, setting aside 7 acres of land in the suburbs of Honolulu, to be used for the establishment of a United States marine hospital. At present hospital relief is being afforded to the sailors of the merchant marine under contract. The Surgeon-GeneraPs recommendation that an appropriation be made for a hospital in the Hawaiian Islands on the site above indicated is approved. Aid to other services. Aid was extended to other branches of the Government service during the fiscal year as follows: To the Life-Saving Service in the physical examination of 1,467 surfmen, of whom 75 were rejected, and the examination of 380 claims of surfmen for the benefits provided by section 7 of the act of May 4, 1882; to the Eevenue-Cutter Service in the examination of 977 applicants for enlistment, of whom 98 were rejected; to the Steamboat-Inspection Service in the examination of 2,437 applicants for pilot's licenses; to the Coast Survey and Light-House Establishment in the examination of 9 applicants for enlistment, of whom 3 were rejected; and to the Immigration Service in the medical inspection of 448,572 immigrants. The hospital at New York for the care of immigrants still under inspection is conducted by officers of the Marine-Hospital Service, requiring, with the other branches of the medical inspection, 8 medical officers and 1 steward. Expenditures. The balance of the Marine-Hospital fund available at the commencement of thefisoal year was $682,024.33, and thereceipts from all sources $916,361.60. The expenditures were $825,072.51. The balance July 1, 1900, was $773,813.42. The balance of the appropriation, '^preventing the spread of epidemic diseases,'' available July 1, 1899, was $284,996.08; the appropriation act of June 6, 1900, $500,000, and repayments $20,112.88, making a total available during the year of $805,108.96. The expenditures were $336,527, and the balance July 1,1900, was $468,581.96. Domestic quarantine. During the year 4,917 vessels were inspected and 597 disinfected at the national quarantine stations. There are 18 fully equipped stations, employing 27 medical officers, 7 stewards, and 150 attendants, and, in addition, 12 maritime inspection stations, requiring the services of 12 medical officers and 2 attendants. There are 24 vessels connected with the quarantine stations—8 small steamers for boarding, 9 launches, 1 schooner, and 6 barges, 3 of the latter being old vessels of the Navy. SECEETAEY OF T H E TEEASUEY. LIII The new quarantine station at the mouth of the Columbia Eiver has been practically completed during the year. In July, 1900, with the approval of the President, two national quarantine stations were established in Alaska, one at Dutch Harbor, the other at Nome, which were successfully conducted by commissioned officers of the Service. Texas border quarantine. Medical officers were stationed at the three principal crossings on the Texas-Mexican border, namely, Laredo, Eagle Pass, and El Paso, at each of which places a detention camp was established and persons detained unless they had been away the requisite length of time from any yellow fever or smallpox infected localities in Mexico, and gave no evidence of infection. During the fiscal year 1,521 trains were inspected, carrying 35,516 passengers, 213 of the latter being detained, principally for observation with regard to yellow fever. During eight months of the fiscal year smallpox was epidemic on the Mexican side of the Eio Grande, requiring great vigilance to prevent its being brought into Texas. Four hundred and eighty-two persons were refused entry across the border at Laredo and Eagle Pass, and the guards appointed along the Eio Grande at points remote from these two stations were constantly occupied in preventing people coming into the State from infected smallpox localities. The medical officers at these stations were also detailed to enforce the law requiring the medical inspection of immigrants. Yellow fever. Yellow fever occurred in Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi in the fall of 1899, but was not widespread. In New Orleans there were 115 cases and 20 deaths reported; at Jackson, 61 cases and 9 deaths; at Mississippi City, 27 cases and 2 deaths; while in Key West there were reported 1,320 cases and 68 deaths, a mortality of 5,1 per cent; and at Miami, 206 cases and 15 deaths. There was no yellow fever reported in the United States during the year 1900 until November, notwithstanding the disease has prevailed extensively in Eio de Janeiro, Vera Cruz, and Havana, and to a less degree in a number of ports in the West Indies and Central America, and notably upon the west coast of Africa. In November a few cases were reported in Natchez, too late in the season to cause alarm. Early in the summer officers of the Service in the South were enjoined to report promptly to the Bureau any suspicion of yellow fever, and acting assistant surgeons, at moderate salaries, were appointed in a number of cities along the Gulf coast as inspectors, that the Bureau might have the earliest possible information, its experience at McHenry, Miss., in 1898, and at the National Soldiers' Home near Hampton, Ya., LIV E E P O E T ON THE FINANOES. in 1899, demonstrating that with early knowledge spread of the disease may be prevented. The preventive measures for 1900 were begun last winter, when a medical officer was detailed to inspect and report upon the sanitary condition of all the towns of Central America, both on the Pacific and Atlantic coasts, and acting assistant surgeons were detailed by the President in seven of the ports of Central America to sign bills of health and to enforce the regulations regarding fruit vessels. At Yera Cruz a medical officer was also thus detailed, who, moreover, in cooperation with the officers on the Texas border, kept track of people leaving Vera Cruz for the United States overland. At Havana, where the disease has prevailed extensively, and is still prevailing, the maritime quarantine regulations have been enforced by officers of the Service. As a precautionary measure. Camp Perry, in Florida, was reestablished upon ground leased at a nominal rate. This camp is not only a safeguard for future possible emergencies, but offers a suitable place for the storage and distribution of camp equipage belonging to the Service. Eegarding the cause of yellow fever, the findings of the commission of the Marine-Hospital Service identifying the bacillus icteroides of Sanarelli as the causative agent have been approved by a number of contributed articles in the medical press, and have also excited opposing statements. Based upon entire confidence in these findings, 8 horses are being subjected to immunizing inoculations, with a view of obtaining a curative and prophylactic serum similar in its action to that for diphtheria, with prospects of success. The subject of international compact with regard to the sanitation of ports and places habitually infected with yellow fever, to which reference was made in the last annual report, is still receiving the attention of the Marine-Hospital Service by means of correspondence, and the Surgeon-General reports so marked an interest and approval of the suggestion that it is probable the matter will assume definite form for consideration in the near future. Bubonic plague. The Surgeon-General reports that plague has been more widely distributed during the year than was ever known in history, and for the first time obtained lodgment in the Western Hemisphere, at Santos, Brazil, in October, 1899, By this it is not meant that the disease has been actually more prevalent than before, but that its points of contact have embraced nearly every civilized country in the world, though its prompt recognition and application of modern methods have either entirely prevented its spread or have caused it to disappear after a short period of infection. The scientific knowledge of the disease renders it far less to be dreaded than before, but increase in rapid commu SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASUEY. LV ni cation between different parts of the world facilitates its transportation. In illustration, the fact is cited that 20 vessels have been reported, arriving at as many principal seaports in different parts of the world, on which plague was discovered on arrival or had manifested itself during the voyage. As heretofore, its chief ravages have been in India, where preventive measures have been hindered by religious fanaticism. In India during the year there were 66,294 deaths. Notable outbreaks of the disease occurred in Kobe and in Formosa, Japan, at Oporto, Santos, Eio de Janeiro, Honolulu, Sydney, Mauritius, Hongkong, and Glasgow. On the announcement of plague in Oporto, Portugal, and subsequently in Santos, Brazil, in December last, special regulations were issued by the Department relating to vessels arriving therefrom, and in January quarantine regulations to prevent the introduction of plague at all ports were issued. In anticipation of its need, the Surgeon-General prepared and published, in January, a treatise on the bubonic plague, giving its history, the nature and course of the disease, its treatment, and the preventive measures necessary. It was distributed to all United States quarantine and health officers and to our representatives abroad. This treatise received the commendation of several representatives of foreign governments, was translated in part into the Turkish language, and was utilized also, by reason of its timely appearance, in a number of foreign ports. Immediately on the aimouncement of plague at Santos, Brazil, a medical officer was sent there from the United States to enforce the Treasury regulations on shipping leaving for American ports, his services proving of great value in limiting the restrictive measures on vessels arriving. In December, 1899, on account of the apparent spread of this disease, 12 commissioned officers were detailed by order of the President for duty in the offices of the United States consuls at the principal ports in England and on the Continent. In June, the disease fortunately not having become as widespread as anticipated, they were recalled, with the exception of five, who are still retained for the purpose of furnishing information and for service at any needed point. Two of those thus retained, when the plague was announced at Glasgow, Scotland, on August 28, 1900, were immediately sent to that point and began inspection of vessels for the United States and also for Canada, by request of that Government, thus enabling vessels to be entered at ports on this side without undue restraint. In the laboratory of the Service, scientific investigations as to the viability of the plague bacillus and the methods and efficiency of disinfection have been conducted, and the results, together with excerpts from all available literature bearing upon the prevention of plague. LVI E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. have been published in the Public Health Eeports, forming, for this year, a volume containing most complete information upon this disease. About 700,000 doses of Haffkine's prophylactic were also prepared in the laboratory and sent to the United States quarantine officers at home and abroad, together with large quantities of Yersin's serum, purchased early in the year from the Pasteur Institute in Paris. In these two preparations, the one (Haff kine) a prophylactic and the other (Yersin) both prophylactic and a cure, the Surgeon-General says that science has effective methods of combating the spread of this disease. Yessels infected with plague have arrived at New York, San Francisco, and Port Townsend. On March 8, 1900, a death from plague in the Chinese quarter of San Francisco was officially reported, since which time to August 16 the Surgeon-General says there were 15 deaths from plague. Three cases were reported in October, namely, on the 5th, l l t h , and 14th. Smallpox. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, 14,998 cases of smallpox, with 731 deaths, in 44 States and Territories, were reported. The Surgeon-General reports that the disease has been of a mild character, the death rate being less than 5 per cent. This disease is considered one which it is the duty of local authorities to suppress, but, following out the plan heretofore adopted by the Service, the assistance rendered to State and local boards of health has been by the distribution of publications and the detail of officers to make investigations, and personally to explain the methods to be adopted in the suppression of the disease in communities requesting such advice. In pursuance of this plan, officers have been detailed during the year on the staffs of the governors of three States. Division of foreign quarantine. During the year the Marine-Hospital Service has conducted maritime quarantine in Cuba, Porto Eico, Hawaii,, and the Philippines. In Cuba and in the Philippines the conduct of the Service is under Executive order, the surgeon detailed as chief quarantine officer having also been placed, by Executive order, upon the staff of the military governor. In Porto Eico, during a portion of the year, the conduct of the Service was also under Executive order, but in April it was placed under the Marine-Hospital Service by act of Congress, as was also the conduct of the quarantine in the Hawaiian Islands. There are 19 quarantine stations in Cuba, 9 in Porto Eico, 3 in the Philippines, and 4 in Hawaii. The equipment of these stations with disinfecting plants, boarding steamers, wharves, etc., the detail and employment of the necessary officers thereto, and the perfecting of the organization and the regulations of the insular service have added materially to the labors of the Marine Hospital Bureau. In addition to officers detailed to European ports and Central America, SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASUEY. LVII medical representatives of the Service have been stationed at Eio de Janeiro, Brazil; Yokohama and Kobe, Japan; Hongkong, China, and Constantinople, Turkey. Hygienic laboratory. The work of preparing Yersin's curative serum for use against bubonic plague is still in progress with encouraging prospects, as is also that of preparing the serum of Sanarelli to be used in the prevention and in the treatment of yellow fever. Horses are also being treated with a view to the production of a serum for the prevention of typhoid fever and pneumonia. Experiments have been conducted with vaccine lymph, both dry and glycerinized, resulting in proof of the superiority of the latter on account of its greater freedom from bacteria. The Marine-Hospital Service now numbers among its officers 8 skilled bacteriologists, the experience of some of whom is very wide in the study of various infectious and contagious diseases and in the investigation of various sanitary problems. The Surgeon-General invites attention to the limited space occupied by the laboratory and its unsuitable location on one of the floors of a general office building. He again urgently.renews the former recommendation looking to the acquirement of a proper site and the erection of a building distinctly for laboratory purposes as a measure demanded both in the interests of efficiency and safety. The Secretary concurs in his recommendation. Personnel. The commissioned corps at the close of the fiscal year consisted of 107 officers, including the Surgeon-General, 29 surgeons, 21 passed assistant surgeons, and 56 assistant surgeons. Noncommissioned officers: One hundred and eleven acting assistant surgeons and 38 hospital stewards ; hospital and quarantine attendants, 547; and in the Cuban quarantine service 23 acting assistant surgeons and 129 attendants. One officer. Assist. Surg. W. E. McAdam, died of yellow fever at Key West, Fla., in October, 1899. In accordance with the provisions of an act of Congress approved March 2, 1899, a commission consisting of three medical officers of the Service has been appointed to investigate the prevalence of leprosy in the United States. This commission is now pursuing its investigations. EEVENUE-CUTTEE SEEVICE. The following is a summary of the work performed by vessels of the Eevenue-Cutter Service during the year: Distance covered in nautical railes Lives saved (actually rescued) from drowning Vessels boarded and papers examined Vessels seized and reported for violation of law Fines and penalties incurred by vessels reported Vessels in distress assisted Value of vessels assisted and their cargoes Persons on board vessels assisted Persons in distress taken on board and cared for 312, 091 55 20, 089 ^ 309 $54, 860 77 $4, 923, 095 3, 520 201 LVIII EEPOET ON THE FINANCES. Personnel. Consideration is again earnestly invited to the imperative necessity for legislation in behalf of this Service. In the annual reports of 1897, 1898, and 1899 this subject was dwelt upon at some length and reasons given for the recommendations submitted. Something must be done immediately to relieve the active list of commissioned officers of its present crippled condition. There are at this time 11 officers who, by reason of age alone, are wholly incapacitated for duty. They are as follows: One of 74 years, one of 69, three of 68, two of 67, three of 65, and one of 64. These officers have served from thirty to thirty-nine years in individual cases, and some of them are veterans of the war for the Union. There are other officers who have become unfit for active service by reason of physical disability, contracted in the line and performance of duty. Both of these classes hold places upon the active list, and thus prevent the promotion of the younger and physically qualified. There is no relief for this condition except legislation by Congress. The commissioned ranks of the Service must be equal to its emergencies; otherwise deterioration in efficiency will inevitably result. In the annual report of 1899 the Secretary said, in part: It will be readily conceded by all who are conversant with the facts that no branch of the public service in time of peace requires as continuous, laborious, and hazardous service as this, while in time of war, as was practically demonstrated in the war with Spain, it stands upon the same ground with the Navy in everything except in the matter of compensation and the benefits bestowed by the Government upon the commissioned ranks of the sister service, in connection with which, under the law, the Eevenue-Cutter Service bore so conspicuous and meritorious a part. There is a measure (Senate bill No. 728, House bill No. 5499) now pending in Congress, which has the approval of this Department, and which has been exhaustively considered by the Senate Committee on Commerce and by the House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, and by both unanimously reported for favorable action. It is an excellent measure, and, if passed, will vastly promote the efficiency of the Service. It is therefore earnestly urged that favorable action may be had at the earliest day practicable. Attention is again invited to the foliowingj contained in the annual report of 1899: In addition to the depletion of the personnel because of advanced age and physical disability incident to long and faithful service, the active lists are further reduced under existing law by the assignment of officers to special duty on shore, and of others to duty in connection with the Life-Saving Service, as follows: One captain as chief of division, E. C. S. (Stat. L., vol. 28, p. 172, chap. 174, 1894); two captains as superintendents of construction, life-saving stations (sec. 4249, Eev. Stat.); ten other officers, E. C. S., as inspector and assistant inspectors of life-saving stations (act approved June 18, 1878). SECEETAEY OF T H E TEEASUEY. LIX Thus 13 officers of the line are performing duties in accordance with law wholly apart from service afloat. In addition to these, a number of other officers of various grades are required, by exigencies of the Service, to perform other than duty afloat in the supervision of construction of hulls and machinery of vessels building or under repairs. The number of officers allowed under the provisions of section 2749, Eevised Statutes, should be increased by at least so many as are required by existing law and exigencies of the Service to serve on shore duty. The actual depletion of the active lists of all ranks for service in cruising vessels at this time is shown as follows: Because of advanced age and disability, 14; because of assignments under the law to other duty, 18 ; total, 27. This takes no account of the number of officers assigned to the superintendence of construction of the hulls and machinery of vessels building or under repair, which will vary from 6 to 12, according to the work in progress. Neither does it take into account the temporarily sick fromi various causes. For a considerable time past it has been found necessary, because of the depletion of the lists, to officer several cruising vessels with one commanding and one other line officer, where the law requires a captain and three lieutenants. It is recommended that section 2749, Eevised Statutes, be so amended as to authorize the increase in the number of officers necessary. Vessels. The two vessels authorized by the Fifty fifth Congress, one for service on the Great Lakes, the other for the Pacific coast, are in course of construction by the W. E. Trigg Company, at Eichmond, Ya. The bad condition of several vessels of the Service, to wit, the Seward, McLane, Colfax, Boutwell, Washington, and Chandler, was fully set forth in the reports of 1898 and 1899. These vessels have continued to deteriorate, and none of them is worth repairs. They should be replaced by others and sold. The construction of 4 cruising vessels and 2 harbor vessels, to replace those named above, is recommended. Porto Bico. In the report of 1899, the subject of providing vessels for service in the waters of Porto Eico was referred to as follows : Several applications have been made by the War Department for vessels of the Eevenue-Cutter Service to perform duty in the waters of Porto Eico. It has been impossible to comply with these requests. The Service in its normal condition has no more vessels than are necessary to cover the coast line of the United States, and none can be withdrawn without detriment to the public service. Should the customs and navigation laws of the United States be put in force in the newly acquired territory, the necessity for the presence of an efficient part of the Service there will be manifest, and in that case vessels must be provided. Should the extension of our laws to the territory named be made, it is recommended that two revenue cutters of the first class be authorized. In view of the fact that the customs and navigation laws of the United States have been extended to Porto Eico, it is recommended that author LX E E P O E T ON T H E FINANCES. ity be given to construct 2 vessels for service in those waters, the cost of each to be about $200,000. Bering Sea and Alaska. The usual patrol of Bering Sea and the North Pacific Ocean for the protection of the fur-seal herd waS' conducted by the following vessels, designated by the President for the purpose: McCulloch, Manning, Bear, Perry, and Bush. These vessels were dispatched in May last, and the work was vigilantly prosecuted. The Bear will make her annual cruise to Point Barrow, in the Arctic Ocean, in aid of the whaling fleet. The work of the Service in Alaskan waters, apart from the patrol, promises to be arduous and exacting, due to the large influx of adventurers and shipping to the mining region of Nome. All commanding officers have been instructed to communicate and confer with the civil and military authorities at Nome and St. Michael, and to aid both, in every proper way, in the maintenance of law and order. NAVIGATION. The report of the Commissioner of Navigation shows that on June 30, 1900, the merchant marine of theUnited States, including all kinds of documented shipping, comprised 28,833 vessels of 5,164,839 gross tons. The following table shows the geographical distribution, motive power and material of construction, and trade of vessels of the United States for the fiscal year 1900, compared with the fiscal year 1899, and also the construction for the two years: Vessels of the United States. 1899. 1900. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION. Number. 16,275 1,970 Gross tons. 2,614,869 539,937 3,162 1,321 1,446,348 263,084 Numher. 16,532 2,203 14 3,167 1,417 Gross tons. 2,727,892 601,212 11,692 1,565,587 258,456 22,728 4,864,238 23,333 5,164,839 S a i l : (a) Wood I r o n a n d steel 15,771 120 2,214,540 173,687 16,13^ 141 2,290,196 216,846 Total 15,891 2,388,227 16,280 2,507,042 5,824 1,013 1,274,056 1,201,955 5,969 1,084 1,281,812 1,375,985 6,837 2,476,011 7,053 2,657,797 629 1,962 71,101 491,808 647 2,362 73,383 548,817 2,591 562,909 3,009 622,200 135 232 964 288,813 71', 217 488,216 124 214 992 271,378 69,964 485,352 1,331 848,246 1,330 826,694 Atlantic a n d Gulf coasts Pacific c o a s t Hawaiian Islands Northern lakes Western rivers ; Total S'OWER A N D M A T E R I A L . . steam: •^ood. I r o n a n d steel .... Total Canal boats Barges ". '. Total TRADE. Registerecl: s t e a m iron a n d steel Steam, w o o d S a i l (6), w^ood a n d i r o n , a n d s t e e l Total aincluding canal boats and barges. 6 Including barges. SECEETAEY OF T H E TEEASUEY. LXI Vessels of the United States—Continued. 1899. 1900. TRADE—continued. , Total Nuniber. 878 5,592 14,927 Gross tons 913,142 1,202,839 1,900,011 Number. 960 5,755 15,288 Gross tons. 1,104,607 1,211,848 2,021,690 21,397 Enrolled a n d licensed: Steam, iron a n d steel Steam wood Sail (a), w o o d a n d iron, a n d steel 4,015,992 22,003 4,338,145 631 306 122 214 154,586 41,534 80,366 23,552 804 303 125 215 207,652 41,354 130,611 14,173 1,273 300,038 1,447 393,790 413 7 72,535 25,538 494 10 87,557 28,903 359 80 13 48,040 103,018 1,411 342 80 38 34,580 167,948 4,492 397 4 46,673 2,823 483 70,310 1,273 300,038 1,447 393,790 CONSTRUCTION D U R I N G T H B Y E A R . G e o g r a p h i c a l distribuUon. Atlantic a n d Qulf coasts Pacific c o a s t Northern lakes Western rivers Total : Power a n d material. Sail: Wood Steel Steam: Wood Ironandsteel Canal boats Barges: Wood Steel Total At the end of the past fiscal year the merchant shipping of the United States in carrying power and in value of materials and amount of wages involved in its construction was unsurpassed in our history. The total tonnage, 5,164,839 gross tons, was greater than for any year since 1861, when American tonnage reached its maximum to that time, 5,539,813 gross tons. As our statistics then included many vessels not now required bylaw to be enrolled, it appears that even in tonnage American merchant shipping is now greater than at any time in the past. The tonnage built during the year, 393,790 gross tons, has been exceeded in amount by our annual output only six years, and in value and efficiency has never been equaled. Marine construction now in progress or under contract promises a greater addition to our merchant fleet for the current fiscal year than last year, and if the present rate is maintained, the new tonnage will exceed that ever built in the United States, except in 1854 and 1855. American shipping in the coasting or domestic trade must be distinguished from American shipping in the foreign trade. The former trade is restricted solely to American vessels; the latter trade is necessarily open to the competition of foreign vessels. Growth in the former is a matter of internal development, measured by domestic standards. Growth in the latter is our part in the world's maritime development, measured by international standards. The growth of American shipping, to which the facts just stated testify, has been wholly within the coasting trade. In that trade our tonnage has risen from 2,897,185 gross LXII E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. tons in 1861 to 4,338,145 gross tons in 1900, and two-thirds of the increase has been upon the Great Lakes. Where foreign competition enters, our registered tonnage has decreased from 2,642,628 gross tons in 1861 to 826,694 gross tons in 1900, and is less than at any time in the past sixty years, except during our short war with Spain. For the past three years American ships have carried annually only 9 per cent of our exports and imports, the smallest percentage in our history. The new century confronts us with the fact that the American merchant marine in foreign trade is relatively insignificant. It is exceeded in effective tonnage by the steamships of any one of several foreign corporations. To some Americans this may be neither cause for regret nor stimulus to action; but the opinion expressed in this report last year is reiterated: Our national greatness can not be fully rounded out while we are so dependent as at present on foreign shipping for our intercourse with the rest of mankind. At this time, political and commercial considerations demand of us a larger measure of strength and independence on the seas than ever in our history, yet never before have we been relatively so weak in transoceanic navigation. The conditions for a successful effort to secure again a proper share of the carrying trade and to reestablish our commercial flag upon the oceans have not in a generation been so favorable as at this time. Our heavy, continuous expenditures for the Navy have created shipbuilding plants adapted to the largest mercantile construction. Our surpassing production of coal and steel insures cheaper materials than can be obtained elsewhere, and abundance of capital, the product of labor's prosperity during the past few years, awaits new enterprises. Coupled with these advantages at home, temporary causes have increased the cost of shipbuilding abroad. These flattering considerations must not blind us to our backwardness. We shall build, even in this year of great activity in our shipyards, less than one-tenth the shipping for foreign trade to be built by our principal competitor. We do not carry 3 per cent of the world's sea-borne traffic. The effort, to be successful, must be begun promptly and unremittingly prosecuted for a series of years, and is entitled to the cooperation of Congress. A bill for the promotion of American commerce and for the creation of an American merchant marine in foreign trade, which shall be worthy of the nation, now awaits the action of both branches of Congress. It conforms in principle and general outlines to recommendations upon the subject in the reports for 1898 and 1899. Early consideration of that measure is recommended. The collections from tonnage taxes during the year were $880,482.32, against $834,087.81 for the previous fiscal year. Compared with corresponding charges by other maritime nations, the rates of these taxes are low. The sum of $19,719 was refunded during the fiscal year to the owners of vessels under the provisional Cuban flag, pursuant to the act SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASUEY. LXIII of February 10,1900, representing alien taxes in excess of prescribed rates necessarily imposed under sections 4219 and 4225 of the Eevised Statutes. The few claims remaining for similar refunds will be adjusted during the current year. Since the act of February 10, Cuban vessels have enjoyed the privileges of vessels of the most favored nation. Pursuant to the act of April 30,1900, before the close of the fiscal year 13 Hawaiian vessels of 15,630 gross tons were documented as vessels of the United States. The remaining Hawaiian vessels entitled by that act to registry will probably be brought under the American flag before the close of the current year. By the acts of April 12 and April 80, 1900, trade between the United States and the islands of Porto Eico and Hawaii became subject to the coavSting laws and has been restricted to American vessels. The change was effected without any material inconvenience to the commerce concerned, and has already led to the construction of steamships for those special trades, which will give those islands better facilities for commerce than they have ever before enjoyed. These matters and others relating to American shipping interests are considered in detail in the report of the Commissioner of Navigation, to which attention is invited. STEAMBOAT-INSPECTION SEEVICE. The expenses of the Service were, for salaries, $298,715.59; contingent expenses, $50,808.32; decrease from previous year, $86.57. Traveling and mileage expenses were $41,896.65, the increase over the previous year being $1,857.80. This increase is attributable to the fact that 546 more vessels were inspected than in 1899. The number of vessels inspected and certificated was 9,253, with a total tonnage of 4,507,648, as against 8,707 vessels inspected and certificated in 1899, with a total tonnage of 3,705,607, showing an increase in tonnage in the present fiscal year of 802,041 tons over that inspected in 1899. The number of certificates issued to foreign passenger steamers included in the above was 845, with a gross tonnage of 1,238,846. Motor vessels inspected were 80, with a gross tonnage of 4,516. Sail vessels inspected numbered 520, with a tonnage of 534,761, and domestic steam vessels inspected were 8,308, with a total tonnage of 2,784,525. The number of officers in the Service holding 5-year licenses is estimated to be about 43,000, of whom 6,445 received their licenses during the present fiscal year, the remainder having been licensed in 1897, 1898, and 1899. The number of applicants for masters', mates', and pilots' licenses was 2,886. The number of boiler plates examined by assistant inspectors at the mills, under the act of Congress approved January 22, 1894, was 5,424, of which 488 were rejected for various defects, and 4,941 were accepted, EEPOET LXIV ON T H E FINANCES. showing an increase of 1,136 plates inspected over the previous fiscal year. Annual certificates of inspection issued to foreign stearn vessels hy inspectors during fiscal year 1900. Nationality. British German Norwegian, Dutch French Belgian Japanese... Italian Spanish Gross Number. tonnage 209 54 25 12 12 10 7 4 2 608,846 356,341 25,906 55,185 62,987 43,122 34,881 11,360 8,470 Nationality. Gross Number. tonnage. Portuguese, Danish Russian Australian.. Cuban Swedish Total, 5,263 11,858 3,688 3,061 1,748 1,130 345 1,233,846 Accidents during the fiscal year numbered 33, being 15 less than in the previous fiscal year. The number of lives lost was 206, being 198 less than in the previous fiscal year and 38 less than the average loss during the last twenty-four years, such average annual loss of life having been 244. COAST AND GEODETIC SUEVEY. The appropriations made for the Coast and Geodetic Survey on account of the fiscal year 1900 amounted to $549,343, of which nearly one-half was devoted to salaries, a somewhat smaller amount to party expenses, and the remainder to general expenses, repairs of vessels, and numerous smaller items. The survey of the boundary between California and Nevada, which was completed during the fiscal year 1899, has been made the subject of a special report, which is now practically ready for the press. The work of tracing this line of 400 miles length has been accurately done. It only remains to mark the established points with permanent monumcDts, which it is hoped will be done soon by the interested States. The constant changes of the coast line and the new features continually added by commercial and other developments make it necessary to resurvey many parts of the coast. The method has been adopted during the past fiscal year of sending to the field with the old original sheets an assistant, who incorporates on them such changes as have taken place. This obviates in many cases the necessity for sending a special party to make an entirely new survey, and proves to be an economical procedure. Special duty has been performed for the Light-House Board on several occasions. The Brunswick Outer Bar and the work of the Mississippi Eiver Commission also were given special attention by an officer of the Coast and Geodetic Survey. At Brunswick, Ga., the work was done under the direction of the Secretary of War. Work has continued on the revision of the U. S. Coast Pilot. This involved both office and field duty, the party spending part of the year SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASUEY. LXV in collecting information on Long Island Sound. Supplements to several parts of the U. S. Coast Pilot have been prepared, one of which includes the Eules of the Eoad. Parts I - H and IY, as well as a second edition of Bulletin No. 40, on Alaska, were also made ready for publication. The computing division has finished, within the fiscal year, two pieces of work which are of such magnitude as to warrant special mention. The network of precise leveling covering the eastern half of the United States has been adjusted and the results prepared for the printer. The publication will give, in convenient form for the use of the engineer, both descriptions and elevations for more than 4,000 bench marks connected with more than 5,000 miles of precise leveling. A special report on the great transcontinental triangulation has been running through the press, and at the close of the fiscal year was almost ready for delivery. Considerable progress was also made on two other arcs, one of 600 miles, along the Pacific coast, and another along the Appalachian Eange, from Calais, Me., to New Orleans, La., about 1,600 miles in length. All of this work will prove exceedingly valuable in the future, since it will give many points of control in State surveys. More than one-half of the States will, directly or indirectly, profit by the operations mentioned. The annual volume of the Tide Tables for the year 1901 has been prepared. Complete predictions for Manila, P. I., have been introduced for the first time, thus making 72 tidal stations for which full predictions are given. Two current stations, in British Columbia, were also added. A tidal indicator, similar to those which have given so much satisfaction to the commercial and maritime communities of New York and Philadelphia, has been established at San Francisco. Automatic tide gauges have been in operation during the year at Fort Hamilton, N. Y.; Eeedy Island Quarantine Station, Del.; Washington, D. C ; Fernandina, Fla.; the Presidio of San Francisco, and at Seattle, Wash. Some records were also received from San Juan, P. E. : In the drawing and engraving division of the office there were 917 chart plates corrected for printing, and the total number of impressions for all purposes was 64,601. The issue of charts, as compared with the average for ten years past, has been 19 per cent larger. The free distribution has been 16 per cent larger, and the net sales 23 per cent greater. Twelve new agencies have been established, making the total number at present 171. A new edition of the Tables of Depths for Channels and Harbors of the United States has been published. Several new and improved instruments have been constructed in the instrument division, among which were two improved geodetic levels of nickel-iron. The total number of instruments in possession of the Survey is 8,478, of which 5,459 are in the field. The library contains on its shelves 18,000 volumes on the subjects of FI1900 ^v LXVI E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. magnetics, astronomy, navigation, physics, terrestrial magnetism, engineering, etc There are 20,000 maps and charts in the map rooms, which comprise a fairly complete collection of all the charts of the various foreign admiralties and an extensive series of maps of the various States of the country. There are in the neighborhood of 50,000 records and computations, representing geodetic, magnetic, tidal, and other subjects. The work of the field parties has been distributed over the country, and embraces, besides, outlying islands under the jurisdiction of the United States. Topography has been executed around San Francisco, in Chesapeake Bay, at Porto Eico, in the Northern Bering Sea, at the mouth of the Yukon, on the Copper Eiver Delta, at Charleston, S. C , and at Seattle, Wash. This shows the vast extent of territory comprised by the operations of the Coast and Geodetic Survey, and emphasizes the necessity for having a large and adequate field force for the prosecution of the work. Fifteen vessels have been occupied in the execution of hydrography. The work has been done on the eastern and western coast, in Porto Eico. and in Alaska. Besides this, the islands of Hawaii have received attention, with gratifying results. Complete arrangements have been made for beginning much-needed surveys in the Philippine Islands. The discovery of gold fields at Nome has greatly added to urgent work in the Bering Sea region, and the steamers Patterson and PathUnder have.been engaged in this section with parties equipped for the varied operations required. The result is the delineation of the edge ofthe great Yukon Bank, from Cape Eomanzof to Stewart Island, and the determination of the depth of the water at the mouth of the Yukon. In the field of terrestrial magnetism there has been considerable expansion in the scope of the work. It is proposed to make an entire survey of the United States, extending over a period of about ten years. This work was successfully inaugurated during the past year. The plan involves the establishment of temporary magnetic observatories in the vicinity of Washington, in the northwestern part of the United States, in Alaska, and in the Hawaiian Islands. Congress has appropriated for field expenses in magnetism $25,000, exclusive of office expenses and salaries of permanent employees. The Coast and Geodetic Survey, embracing as it does special investigations over a wide range of subjects, and requiring a corps of professionally trained officers in special lines, well deserves the favorable consideration of Congress in the matter of appropriations. Office of standard weights and measures. An attempt was made during the last session of Congress to reorganize this important branch of the Government service, and to place it upon a plane commensurate with the requirements of the country and SECEETAEY OF T H E TEEASUEY. LXVII equivalent to that occupied by similar bureaus of foreign nations. The Department, April 18, 1900, submitted to Congress a draft of a bill to establish a national standardizing bureau. The matter was referred to the Committee on Coinage, Weights, and Measures. The committee reported unanimously in favor of the measure, and strongly recommended its passage. The same bill was also introduced in the Senate May 14, and referred to the Committee on Commerce. The early adjournment of Congress prevented its consideration by either branch. The urgent need of the establishment of the proposed bureau may be presented from four principal points of view, viz: 1. The need of accurate standards is obvious to meet the necessities of the Executive Departments of the Government for the collection of customs and internal revenue, the purchasing of supplies and service on specification, and scientific work.' 2. From its importance to the general public, in so far as every business transaction is based upon standards of reference, accurate copies of which should be in the hands of State and municipal authorities. 3. From its utility to the manufacturer of standard measuring apparatus, and to the manufacturer who requires standards in the conduct of his business. To illustrate this point of view, the export of manufactures of this kind from Germany has trebled in the last ten years, or since the establishment of a similar institution in that country. This increase has been attributed by the manufacturers of England to the bureau mentioned, and has led to the establishment of a national physical laboratory in that country. 4. From its utility to educational, scientific, and technical institutions, most of which maintain expensively equipped laboratories, but are now compelled to purchase much of their apparatus from abroad, where proper standardizing facilities are provided. The strong indorsement which the project has received from all the interests enumerated above is ample proof of the urgent need of such a bureau, and the recommendation that the functions ofthe present office be enlarged to meet the requirements of existing conditions is renewed. The usual amount of important and urgent work was done for the Executive Departments and for the States. This included the verification of thermometers, flasks, quartz control plates, weights, and other polariscopic apparatus used by the customs service in levying duty upon imported sugar, and also the adjustment and verification of part of the Maine State standards. Satisfactory progress was made in the preparation of three sets of State standards intended for States not yet supplied, and in the preparation of a set of metric standards for Porto Eico. At the request of the proper authorities, a 100-foot and 30-meter bench standard was graduated and verified for Boston, Mass. This standard will be of the greatest assistance to the city surveyor, and also LXVIII E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. to the surveyors and engineers of the vicinity, who are thus provided with a ready means of verifying their tapes and chains. The work of the electrical division of this office reached such a stage that in March the electrical fraternity were informed through the technical journals of the readiness of the office to make verifications of certain classes of standards and measuring apparatus, in terms of the standards provisionally adopted by the office. The field covered by this division is, however, limited by the lack of proper laboratory facilities. We shall be obliged, as heretofore, to send to the national standardizing laboratories of Germany and England for verification the large class of alternating current measuring instruments, condensers, and photometric standards. Many millions of dollars are annually involved in electric-lighting and electric-power contracts alone, and the absence of proper official standardizing facilities at.this late day is entirely out of harmony with the leading rank held by this country along these lines. The chairman of the standards committee of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers offered, on behalf of the manufacturers of incandescent lamps, to provide, if necessary, the funds for equipping the office for the verification of standard incandescent lamps of a specified candlepower. The office was called upon during the year by the Committee on Coinage, Weights, and Measures for much data concerning the metric system of weights and measures, the committee having before them for consideration a bill looking to its adoption. The acquisition of Porto Eico and the Philippine Islands, in which the system is used, and the recent rapid extension of our foreign commerce with countries using it, make this question a most important and pressing one. This system has been adopted by all leading foreign countries except England and Eussia. In the former its adoption is yearly receiving more consideration and in the latter has been decided upon, only the exact time and manner of effecting the change remaining unsettled. In view of the foregoing, it is strongly urged that the reform in our weights and measures contemplated by the bill now before Congress be brought about as soon as possible; and in this connection the following from last year's report is repeated: The intense commercial rivalry of nations warns us to leave nothing undone which might further our own interests, and there can be no doubt that the introduction of the metric system, to which this country stands pledged since the meeting of the International American Conference In 1890, would greatly facilitate international commercial transactions. LXIX SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASUEY'. LIGHT-HOUSE ESTABLISHMENT. The increase of the Light-House Establishment during the last fiscal year is shown by the following table : Increase during fiscal year 1900. 1899. Light-houses and beacon lights Light-vessels in position Light-vessels for relief. Electric-lighted buoys in position Gas-lighted buoys in position 1 Fog signals, operated by steam, caloric, or oil engines Fog signals, operated by clockwork : Post lights Day or unlighted beacons Whistling buoys in position Bell buoys in position Other buoys in position, including pile buoys and stakes in Fifth district, and buoys in Alaskan waters Steam tenders : Steam launches , Sailing tenders Light-keepers Other employees, including crews of light-vessels and tenders Laborers in charge of post lights . 1,199 46 7 II 67 1900. 1,243 44 7 Increase. {a) 11 1 i2 1 160 217 1,775 475 70 117 172 221 1,783 488 73 120 4,712 33 11 3 1,373 1,249 I,363 4,749 iZ 11 2 1,394 1,256 1,382 0 0 15 12 4 8 13 37 0 0 () & a In November, 1899, Columbia River Light-Vessel No. 50 went ashore, and thus far efforts have failed to get her off the beach. Light-Vessel No. 63 has been taken from her position on Ballard Reef, and is now used as a relief light-vessel. Relief Light-Vessel No. 19 has been put out of commission, and is to be turned over to the Navy Department for target practice; 6 One sailing tender sold during the year. The Light-House Board reports that there has been an increase in the cost of materials, and there is a higher scale of wages for labor. The operation of the eight-hour law also causes a further increase in the cost of manufactured articles, of which, cost labor is a large factor. The operations of the tariff act, under which the Government is required to pay duties on all of its own importations, and to the extent of 45 per cent on the illuminating apparatus required for use in the light-houses now under construction, make the construction or the repair of lighthouses more expensive than heretofore. The attention of Congress is invited to these facts in connection with the estimates of the Light-House Board for the supply and repair of light-houses during thefisoal year 1902. The Light-House Board endeavors to keep abreast with the development of new and improved methods for producing sound signals as aids to navigation, and maintains a fog-signal service not excelled by any other country. Special pains are taken to investigate and experiment with every improved method for producing sound signals. A new device for fog-signal purposes has been brought to the attention of the Board, materially increasing the effective area of sound, insuring with much greater certainty than heretofore the location of the signal. This device will lessen the dangers of navigation, and lead to reductions in the maritime rates of insurance. The Board recommends in its estimate for expenses of fog signals for the fiscal LXX EEPOET ON THE FINANCES. year ending June 30, 1902, the purchase of the fog-signal apparatus specified, in which recommendation the Secretary concurs. The light-vessels have been subjected to unusually severe storms during the past year, but those recently constructed have been exceptionally fortunate in weathering these gales, owing to their superior strength and modern features of steam propulsion. Further improvements are contemplated for increasing the efficiency of this class of aids to navigation, in the use of electricity, the use of an automatic riding windlass, and the application of wireless telegraphy as soon as its reliability for this purpose is demonstrated. To this end, the Board is continuing its investigations of the methods of Tesla, Marconi, and others. During the fiscal year there was but one severe disaster to the light-vessels of the Light-House Establishment; the Columbia Eiver, Oregon, No. 50, light-vessel stranded off the mouth of that river. The stability of this vessel prevented its being broken up, and the Board entered into an agreement for floating it. The parties, however, failed to prosecute the work with sufficient diligence, and it was taken out of their hands. Another agreement was entered into, after due competition, with one of the leading shipbuilding firms on the Pacific coast for the recovery of the light-vessel. The probabilities now are that this ship will be saved. The estimate of the Light-House Board for expenses of light-vessels for the fiscal year 1902 and the special estimate of the Board for the establishment of wireless electrical communication are approved. The system of lighting the western rivers has been eminently successful and economically administered, and it is believed should be main-, tained and extended to meet the increased needs of commerce. There should be an extension of the buoyage system of our seacoasts and lakes. The growth of the mining industries on the coasts of Alaska has greatly increased navigation in Alaskan waters, necessitating the use of many buoys. The additional buoys needed require that the appropriation for this purpose should not fall below the amount appropriated last year. During the past year the boards of trade, chambers of commerce, and other organized bodies representing the interests of navigation on the Pacific coast have urgently persisted in their appeals for the establishment of aids to navigation in Alaskan waters at the earliest practicable day to facilitate the immense commerce which has developed in those waters. The importance of these commercial interests is fully realized, and during the past year systematic investigation has been made by the Light-House Board of the maritime needs in that locality. Under the direction of the Board, the district officers of the Thirteenth lighthouse district have begun to examine definitely the sites proposed for the light and fog-signal stations mentioned in the last annual report of the Board, and to make estimates of the cost of these aids to navigation. SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASUEY. LXXI Lighting and maintaining aids to navigation on the island of Porto Eico and its waters is under the charge of the Light-House Establishment,, an appropriation of $60,000 having been made for that service by the act of Congress approved June 6, 1900. The Board has submitted an estimate of $75,000 for this service in its general estimates for the fiscal year to end June 30, 1902. If the aids to navigation in the Hawaiian Islands should be turned over to the Light-House Establishment for improvement and maintenance, it will be necessary to have funds available for the purpose. The Board has, therefore, provisionally submitted an estimate of $25,000 for this purpose for the fiscal year 1902. This estimate is based on the cost of maintaining similar lights in this country. The various appropriations requested by the Light-House Board have received the approval of the Department. LIFE-SAVING SEEVICE. The number of lives lost within the scope of the operations of the Life-Saving Service during the year was 53. It is a lamentable fact that more than one-half of these were needlessly sacrificed through the untimely haste of the crews of two vessels to embark in their own boats—always an extremely hazardous undertaking in heavy weather, and one against which miariners have been repeatedly cautioned. That all these lives, 27 in number, would have been saved by the crews of the Life-Saving Service is sufficiently well established by the fact that every person who remained on board the wrecks was rescued. The only storm of phenomenal intensity during the year was a West Indian hurricane which swept the coast of North Carolina during the 16th, 17th, and 18th of August, and caused three shipwrecks, from which 17 persons were rescued by the life-saving crews and 11 were lost. Six of these were swept overboard by the seas in the darkness of night, when the vessels were far from the shore, and at a stage of the tempest when, as the Weather-Bureau reports, the wind was blowing at a velocity of 100 miles an hour. The other 5 were lost in the total demolition of the vessel within an hour from stranding and after the Life-Saving Service had shot its lines on board, which, however, the shipwrecked men were unable to use. It was from one of these wrecks that Surfman Easmus S. Midgett, of the Gull Shoal Life-Saving Station, rescued without aid 10 men under circumstances demanding the prompt exercise of superior judgment and great heroism. During the months of June and July, 1899, when the stations on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts were not manned, valuable service was performed by members of the Life-Saving Establishment in connection with a devastating flood that prevailed along portions of the Brazos Eiver in Texas. Eeports of great disaster were received in Galveston during the 5th and 6th of July, showing that thousands of persons had been cut off from the outside world and compelled to resort for safety to LXXil REPOET ON THE FINANCES. trees and the upper stories and roofs of their dwellings, while the surrounding country was submerged to a depth of from 5 to 18 feet. The superintendent of the district immediately proffered, for the assistance and rescue of imperiled persons, the services of himself and the two most available keepers, with crews sufficient to man the boats. This offer was promptly accepted. The relief force thus provided was employed, except for a few hours of broken rest at night, from the 6th to the 12th of July. During that period their operations covered long distances up and down the region of the river, embracing hundreds of square miles of territory. Supplies were distributed, and upward of five hundred persons were rescued. The work was hazardous, and all the men were more or less debilitated for some time afterwards. One died of malarial fever contracted while engaged in this voluntary work of mercy. The number of disasters to documented vessels within the scope of the Service was 364. There were on board these vessels 2,655 persons, of whom 48 were lost. The estimated value of the vessels was $6,127,500, and that of the cargoes $3,342,690, making the total value of imperiled property $9,470,190. Of this amount, $7,234,690 was saved and $2,285,500 lost. The number of vessels totally lost was 61. There were also 329 disasters to undocumented craft, comprising sailboats, rowboats, etc., involving 781 persons, 5 of whom perished. The total value of property involved in these disasters is estimated at $267,070, of which amount $256,770 was saved and $10,300 lost. The aggregate, therefore, is as follows: Total number of disasters Total value of property involved Total value of property saved.. Total value of property lost Total number of persons involved Total number of persons lost Total number of shipwrecked persons succored at stations Total number of days' succor afforded Number of vessels totally lost ., 693 $9,737,260 $7, 491, 460 $2,245,800 3, 436 53 675 1,447 61 In addition to the foregoing, 595 persons who were not on board vessels, and who are therefore not included in the summary, were rescued from positions of peril. Five hundred and fourteen of the number, a large majority of whom were women and children, were those rescued from the perils of the flood occasioned by the overflow, from July 6 to 12, 1899, of the Brazos Eiver in Texas. One hundred and ninety-four vessels that were discovered running into danger of stranding were warned off by patrolmen, 185 by night signals and 9 by day signals. The surfmen also saved and assisted in saving 371 vessels, aggregating in value, including their cargoes, $4,006,590. Of this number, 269, valued with their cargoes at $1,008,305, were saved without outside assistance, with a loss of only $6,835. In the remaining 102 instances, the life-saving crews cooperated with wrecking vessels, towboats, etc.. SECEETAEY OF T H E TEEASUEY. LXXIII in saving property estimated at a value of $2,998,285, of which the loss was $79,005. Minor assistance of various kinds was rendered to 685 other vessels, including small craft. At the close of the fiscal year the Service comprised 269 stations, of whieh number 194 were situated on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, 58 on the coasts of the Great Lakes, 1 at the Falls of the Ohio, Louisville, Ky., and 16 on the Pacific coast. The net expenditures for the maintenance of the Service during the year was $1,535,986.55. The old stations at Cleveland, Ohio, and Davis Neck, Mass., which had become unsuitable for further use by reason of age and inadaptation to the needs of the Service, have been replaced by new buildings. The station at Point Bonita, Cal., which was mentioned in the report for 1899 as undergoing construction, has been completed. New stations were begun and completed during the year at Nahant, Mass., and Grand Marais and Charlevoix, Mich. A new station is in course of construction at Gloucester, Mass. SECEET SEEVICE. The year witnessed the successful conclusion of the prosecutions in the Philadelphia-Lancaster counterfeiting conspiracy. The two former United States officials who attempted to bribe a member of the Secret Service were convicted, after a memorable legal battle, and each sentenced to two years and a half in a penitentiary. Jacobs, the promoter of the enterprise, and Kendig, his lieutenant, were sentenced to twelve' years each, with fines of $5,000. These convictions, with those of Arthur Taylor, B. S. Bredell, James Burns, Samuel B. Downey, Harry Taylor, and Daniel Hayes, who were directly connected with the counterfeiting phase of the case, and Harry Fairbanks and Thomas O'Dea, for the attempted bribery of the jury which tried Ingham and Newitt, close the most far-reaching and dangerous conspiracy of the kind the country has ever known. Of all the persons implicated in the crime, none escaped retributive punishment. A spurious note almost equal to the $100 Monroe-head silver certificate appeared in Philadelphia and created temporary consternation in commercial circles, but the responsibility for the note was soon established, and its history proved to be but another chapter in the earlier and greater conspiracy. There were comparatively few new counterfeits during the year, and, with one unimportant exception, those responsible for the dangerous counterfeits which appeared have been convicted or are under arrest awaiting trial. A recommendation that the Federal statutes be amended to include additional penalties for second and third convictions for the same crime is one in which the Secretary heartily concurs. The Secret Service Division found a large field for work in special investigations for other Departments, in every instance with gratifying results. LXXIV E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. STATE BONDS AND STOCKS OWNED BY THE UNITED STATES. ! • The following statement shows the nonpaying State bonds and stocks, formerly in the Indian trust fund, now in the Treasury, belonging to the United States: Florida Louisiana North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia Total '. : '. : ..'. $132,000.00 37,000.00 58,000.00 125,000.00 335, 666. 6 6 | 594,800.00 1,282,466.661 The above is a statement of the principal of such stocks and bonds, and does not include items of interest. The indebtedness of the State of Tennessee, included in the above statement, is subject to such action as may be taken under the joint resolution of Congress, approved May 12,1898 (30 Stat., pp. 742, 743), which provides for the adjustment of the claims between the United States and the State, with directions that any settlement or compromise eff'ected by virtue of the act shall be reported to Congress for its action and approval. During the present calendar year the State of Arkansas paid into the Treasury ofthe UnitedStates the sum of $160,000 to redeem its bonds owned by the United States, formerly in the Indian trust fund. The bonds matured January 1, 1900, the interest thereon was paid at maturity, but final payment of the principal sum was made in installments running from January 1 to August 4, 1900. Full settlement and payment of the debt of Arkansas on this account has thus been made by the compromise effected with the State under the act of Congress of August 4, 1894 (22 Stat., 229), as approved b y t h e act of April 29, 1898 (30 Stat., 367). Section 4 of the act of March 8, 1899 (80 Stat., 1858), authorizes and directs the Secretary of the Treasury to institute proceedings against the States indebted to the United States on account of bonds or stocks. Acting under this authority, demands were made upon the States of Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Yirginia for payment of amounts due from them, respectively; and no satisfactory response thereto having been made, the claims were transmitted to the Attorney-General for the institution of suits in the Supreme Court of the United States. Suits were filed by the Attorney-General, but were subsequently discontinued and dismissed under the directions given by Congress in the sundry civil act of June 6, 1900 (31 Stat., 612). A history of these State stocks and bonds is given in House document No. 263, Fifty-fourth Congress, second session. CENTEAL PACIFIC DEBT. All amountswhich have become due under the agreement dated February 1, 1899, for the settlement of the indebtedness of the Central SECEETAEY OF TfiE TEEASUEY. LXXV Pacific Railroad Company to the United States have been paid by the railroad company in full, including interest on all outstanding notes to August 1, 1900. The company, having previously anticipated payment of the notes maturing on or prior to February 1, 1901, has, during the current year, anticipated payment of the note due August 1, 1901, so that already one-fourth of the whole principal of the debt has been paid. -The next payment on account of principal does not mature until February 1, 1902. SIOUX CITY AND PACIFIC DEBT. By act approved June 6, 1900, Congress authorized and empowered the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of the Interior, and the Attorney-General ofthe United States to make settlement and adjustment of the Sioux City and Pacific Eailroad Company's indebtedness to the Government of the United States, a;nd to that end to receive and determine upon any proposition or propositions from said Sioux City and Pacific Eailroad Company, or from any other person or persons, corporation or corporations, and to sell or assign the mortgage given by said company to the United States, and do any and all things proper and necessary to effect such settlement and adjustment, and secure to the United States the largest sum possible in the payment of said indebtedness up to the full amount thereof. It is hoped an agreement satisfactory to the Government will be reached at an early day. EXCHANGE OF POETO EICAN CUEEENCY. The act of April 12, 1900, entitled ^^An Act Temporarily to provide revenues and a civil government for Porto Eico, and for other purposes," contained the following provision: SEC. 11. That for the purpose of retiring the Porto Eican coins now in circulation in Porto Eico and substituting therefor the coins of the United States, the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized to redeem, on presentation in Porto Eico, all the silver coins of Porto Eico known as the peso and all other silver and copper Porto Eican coins now in circulation in Porto Eico, not including any such coins that may be imported into Porto Eico after the first day of February, nineteen hundred, at the present established rate of sixty cents in the coins of the United States for one peso of Porto Eican coin, and for all minor or subsidiary coins the same rate of exchange shall be applied. The Porto Eican coins so purchased or redeemed shall be recoined at the expense of the United States, under the direction of the Secretary of the Treasury, into such coins of the United States now authorized by law as he may direct, and from and after three months after the date when this Act shall take effect no coins shall be a legal tender, in payment of debts thereafter contracted, for any amount in Porto Eico, except those of the United States; and whatever sum may be required to carry out the provisions hereof, and to pay all expenses that may be incurred in connection therewith, is hereby appropriated, and the SeC: retary of the Treasury is hereby authorized to establish such regulations and employ such agencies as may be necessary to accomplish the LXXVI E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. purposes hereof: Provided, however, That all debts owing on the date when this Act shall take effect shall be payable in the coins of Porto Eico now in circulation, or in the coins of the United States at the rate of exchange above named. Under the authority contained in said section, agents of the Department were sent to Porto Eico. They arrived in San Juan April 30, in time to begin the exchange on the day the act took effect, namely. May 1, 1900. • Estimates of the amount of provincial money in circulation on the island varied from 5,000,000 to 6,646,000 pesos. From May 2 to August 20, 1900, the Department's agents shipped to the United States mint at Philadelphia 5,470,704.97 pesos. The total value, expressed in United States money, of this amount of pesos received and shipped to the Philadelphia mint was $3,282,422.98. This was done at a cost of $12,409.84, being thirty-eight hundredths of one per cent of the amount exchanged. Upon the return to the United States of the agents assigned to the work, Messrs. DeFord < Co., of San Juan, were designated to continue the & exchange. From the best information available at the time of the departure of the Department's agents, it was estimated there were still on the island some 600,000 to 700,000 pesos, but the shipments made since indicate that this estimate was much too large. HAWAIIAN POSTAL SAVINGS DEPOSITS. Provisions contained in ^ An Act to provide a government for the ^ Territory of Hawaii," approved ApriL30, 1900, required the Secretary of the Treasury, in the execution of the agreement of the United States as expressed in an act entitled '^ Joint Eesolution to provide for annexing the Hawaiian Islands to the United States," approved July 7,1898, to pay the amounts on deposit in the Hawaiian Postal Savings Bank to the persons entitled thereto. The appropriation provided for that purpose was available on and after July 1, 1900, when payment was to begin. From reports made by officials of the government of Hawaii and from an examination of the affairs of the bank made by an officer of this Department sent to Honolulu for the purpose of inaugurating a system by which payment to the depositors in the Hawaiian Postal Savings Bank should be made, it appears that the amounts due to depositors on July 1, 1900, classified by nationalities, as nearly as could be determined, were as follows: Nationality. American British German Hawaiian.... Portuguese.. Chinese.. Sundry nationalities Postal certificates W a r r a n t s o u t s t a n d i n g a n d interest p a i d o n accounts closed to J u n e 30,1900 Total.. Number. Amount. 367 347 277 1,035 433 6,448 142 $70,337.38 68,020.42 85,865.64 104,126.66 143,213.88 235,522.85 29,432.66 25,763.72 >,049 764,570.31 2,287.10 Average. $191.65 196.02 309.98 100.61 330.75 36.53 207.27 SECEETAEY OF T H E TEEASUEY. LXXVII In arranging for the payment of these deposits at the time specified in the act, the Secretary found it necessary to employ the services of the First American Bank of Hawaii, located at Honolulu, and an arrangenient was made whereby the bank should furnish the funds required to pay all certificates duly presented by the depositor, or those entitled to payment, on and after July 1, 1900, the bank to be reimbursed by the Government as soon as the certificates so paid should be presented to the Department at Washington. Up to the 15th of November $494,189.58 has been paid to 2,170 depositors through this agency. There still remains $270,380.78 of unpaid deposits due to 6,879 depositors, nearly all of whom are Chinese. These are now being paid off as rapidly as the claims are presented, and it is expected that all will be liquidated by the close of the year. In this connection, the attention of Congress is invited to the terms of the joint resolution "To provide for annexing the Hawaiian Islands to the United States," approved July 7, 1898, by which the debt of the Eepublic of Hawaii lawfully existing at the date of its passage, including the sum required to pay the depositors in the Hawaiian Postal Savings Bank, not to exceed the sum of $4,000,000, was assumed by the United States. By the terms of this resolution the Hawaiian Government is required to pay the interest on said debt ^ so long as the existing government ^ and the present commercial relations of the Hawaiian Islands are continued." This obligation upon the Hawaiian Government ceased on June 15, 1900, when the act to provide a government for the Territory of Hawaii went into effect. The interest after that date is unprovided for, and should be assumed by the United States under a fair construction of the resolution. No appropriation beyond the amount required to pay the depositors in the Hawaiian Postal Savings Bank was provided for the payment of any portion of this debt. It is, therefore, urged that an appropriation be promptly made for payment of the debt assumed by the Unifced States, together with accruing interest thereon, and of such further sum, not to exceed $20,000, as may be necessary to cover commissions and all other expenses necessary to carry out the purposes of Congress as expressed in the joint resolution. The following draft of an amendment is recommended for adoption: ^^That in the execution of the agreement of the United States in joint resolution of July seventh, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, the Secretary of the Treasury shall pay of the public debt of the Eepublic of Hawaii lawfully existing at the date of the passage of said joint resolution, now subject to payment, or which may hereafter become subject to payment, an amount not exceeding four million dollars, after deducting the sum required to pay the depositors in the Hawaiian Postal Savings Bank, as provided in the act of April thirtieth, nineteen hundred, together with such amount as may be necessary to pay any accruing interest on said debt as above described for which the United States may LXXVIII E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. be liable under said joint resolution, and the additional sum of twenty thousand dollars, or so much thereof as may be required to pay the expenses incurred in carrying out the purposes of said resolution ; and so much money as shall be necessary for these several purposes is hereby appropriated out of any money in the Treasury of the United States not otherwise appropriated." EEFUNDING THE PUBLIC DEBT. The act of March 14, 1900, contained a provision for the refunding of certain outstanding bonds, bearing interest at 3 per cent, 4 per cent, and 5 per cent, into 2 per cent thirty-year bonds, payable, principal and interest, in United States gold coin of the present standard value. This provision is contained in section 11 of said act, and is quoted as follows: SEC. 11. That the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized to receive at the Treasury any of the outstanding bonds of the United States bearing interest at five per centum per annum, payable February first, nineteen hundred and four, and any bonds of the United States bearing interest at four per centum per annum, payable July first, nineteen hundred and seven, and any bonds of the United States bearing interest at three per centum per annum, payable August first, nineteen hundred and eight, and to issue in exchange therefor an equal amount of coupon or registered bonds of the United States in such form as he may prescribe, in denominations of fifty dollars or any multiple thereof, bearing interest at the rate of two per centum per annum, payable quarterly, such bonds to be payable at the pleasure of the United States after thirty years from the date of their issue, and said bonds to be payable, principal and interest, in gold coin of the present standard value, and to be exempt from the payment of all taxes or duties of the United States, as well as from taxation in any form by or under State, municipal, or local authority: Provided, That such outstanding bonds may be received in exchange at a valuation not greater than their present worth to yield an income of two and one-quarter per centum per annum; and in consideration of the reduction of interest effected, the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to pay to the holders of the outstanding bonds surrendered for exchange, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, a sum not greater than the difference between their present worth, computed as aforesaid, and their par value, and the payments to be made hereunder shall be held to be payments on account of the sinking fund created by section thirty-six hundred and ninety-four of the Eevised Statutes: And provided further. That the two per centum bonds to be issued under the provisions of this Act shall be issued at not less tban par, and they shall be numbered consecutively in the order of their issue, and when payment is made the last numbers issued shall be first paid, and this order shall be followed until all the bonds are paid, and whenever any of the outstanding bonds are called for payment interest thereon shall cease three months after sach call. > * ^ < i In pursuance of the foregoing section, a circular was published March 14,1900, calling the attention of the owners of United States registered and coupon bonds of the above loaus to the provisions of the law and setting forth the terms upon which said exchanges might be made. SECEETAEY OF T H E TEEASUEY. LXXIX namely, the outstanding bonds to be surrendered at a valuation equal to their present worth, to yield an income of 2} per cent per annum, the 2 per cent bonds to be issued at par in amounts equal to the par value of the bonds surrendered, and the sum representing the difference between the present worth of the surrendered bonds and their par value to be paid to the owners of the bonds by the Treasurer of the United States, (a) The new bonds were dated April 1, 1900. The concluding paragraph of the circular was as follows: In exercise of the discretion given to the Secretary of the Treasury under section 11 of the act, he reserves the right to suspend the exchange of bonds above contemplated, whenever, in his opinion, the interests of the Government may be best served thereby. The Secretary of the Treasury also reserves the right to change the terms of exchange above set forth, either by requiring a bonus or premium upon the two per cent bonds or by requiring the holders of bonds outstanding to surrender the same in exchange for the new bonds at a rate to yield income of more than two and one-quarter per cent per annum. The surrender of the outstanding bonds began immediately upon the publication of the circular. At first the exchanges were principally of bonds held by the Treasurer of the United States to secure the circulating notes of national banks and public deposits in national-bank depositaries, but the surrender of bonds held by others than national banking institutions was by no means insignificant. Owing to great pressure upon the Bureau of Engraving and Printing in preparing plates for new national banks and plates for old national banks which, up to that time, had no outstanding currency of greater denominations than $5, it was impracticable to prepare plates for and print the new bonds with the usual punctuality of the Bureau. To obviate any inconvenience to the Department and to the owners of the bonds, it was decided to issue temporary bonds and to hold the same in the Department, those representing bonds to be lodged with the Treasurer of the United States as security for circulation or deposits to be immediately delivered to the Treasurer for that purpose, and those representing all other bonds to be held by the Eegister of the Treasury a The Actuary of the Treasury gives the following method of ascertaining the present worth of bonds under the requirements of the act of March 14,1900: Example: To find the present worth, November 1, 1900, of a $100 5 per cent bond maturing February 1, 1904, so as to yield an income of 23^ per cent interest per annum. Solution: tjpon February I, 1904, the holder of the bond will receive $100, face of the bond, and $1.25 interest for the last quarter. Therefore, the value of the bond before payment of iiiterest February 1,1904, is $101 25. The first step is to find the present worth of this amount on November 1,1903, a quarter earlier, to yield 2}^ per cent on the investment. The interest for the quarter is one-fourth of the interest for a year. One-fourth of 2}^ is .5625 per cent. The present worth, November 1,1903, of $101.25, February 1,1904, is T W ^ M ? . using the arithmetical rule for discount, which is to divide the amount by I plus the rate per cent. Therefore, ^ W t i h is equal to $100.68365. This is the present worth November 1,1903. The interest paid that date on the bond, $1.25, added to this amount gives $101.93365. If this be divided by 1.005625, the result is $101.36348, which is the present worth as of August I, 1903. Pursuing this same process, the present worth May 1,1903, is ascertained to be $102.03951; February 1,1903, it is $102.71175; November 1, 1902, it is $103.38024; August 1,1902, it is $104.04499; May 1, 1902, it is $104.70602; February 1, 1902, it is $105.36335; November 1,1901, it is $106,017; August 1,1901, it is $106,667; May 1,190I, it is $107.31336; February 1,1901, it is $107.95610, and November 1,1900, it is $108.5952. In pursuing this process, the desired present worth is found, and, in addition, there is established a table of present worths to the maturity of the bond. If, instead, of finding the present worth upon the beginning of an interest period, it is desired on some date within the quarter, the interest is found from the desired date to the beginning ofthe next quarter, and the amount so ascertained is used in discounting instead of the full quarter's interest—that is to say, if the present worth is to be foimd upon the thirty-fifth day of a quarter of ninety-two days, the interest to discount with is gf of the full quarter's intereat. EEPOET LXXX ON T H E FINANCES. in trust for the owners, pending the receipt and preparation of the permanent bonds. This proceeding enabled the Department to carry on all the operations of refunding without material delay. The permanent registered bonds were received from the Bureau of Engraving and Printing in July and the coupon bonds in September, and their substitution for the temporary bonds was speedily effected. Up to and including November 15, 1900, there were received for exchange $352,083,450 of the three classes of bonds in question, and an equal amount of the 2 per cent thirty-year bonds issued in their place. The saving in interest, the premium paid, and the net saving resulting from refunding operations up to and iucluding November 15, 1900, are set forth in the following table : Class of bonds. Loan of 1908-1918 (3 per cent) Funded loan of 1907 (4 per cent).. Loan of 1904 (5 per cent) Total. Amount refunded. Saving in interest. Premium paid. Net saving. $79,783,900 212,221,900 60,077,650 $6,590,070 30,458,364 6,701,624 $4,499,055 24,545,744 5,877,207 $2,091,015 5,912,620 824,417 352,083,450 43,750,058 34,922,006 8,828,052 NOTE.—The "saving in interest" is computed upon average dates of redemption, and may differ slightly from the actual saving. For a better understanding of the above tabulation, it may be well to explain that by the payment of $34,922,006, future payments of interest, which would have amounted to $43,750,058, have been anticipated, with a net and final saving of the difference, $8,828,052. Another effect of the operation is to reduce the charge upon the Treasury for the payment of interest from the dates of refunding to February 1, 1904, by the sum of about seven million dollars annually. From February 1, 1904, to July 1, 1907, the annual interest charge will be reduced by the sum of about five millions, and for the thirteen months ending August 1, 1908, by about one million. Of the $352,088,450 bonds surrendered for exchange, $244,046,150 were held by the Treasurer of the United States as security for circulation or public deposits in national banks. The remaining $108,037,300 bonds were surrendered by individuals and institutions other than national banks, but a considerable proportion of the 2 per cent bonds issued in their place were eventually sold to national banking institutions, and are now lodged with the Treasurer of the United States. The amount held November 15, 1900, as security for circulating notes of national banks was $272,779,100, and the amount held as security for public deposits in national-bank depositaries was $52,565,350. As a result, there were left outstanding on November 15, 1900, of bonds admitted to the privilege of refunding by the act of March 14, the following: Of the 5 per cent loan of 1904 $34, 932, 050 Of the 4 per cent loan of 1907 '. 333,125, 700 Of the 3 per cent loan of 1908-18 Total , 119,008,740 487,066,490 SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASUEY. LXXXI On November 21 the Secretary gave public notice that refunding would be indefinitely suspended at the close of business on December 31, 1900. The considerations which induced this action may be briefly stated: First. Nine months will have elapsed since the passage of the refunding act. Thus the holders of bonds will have had abundant opportunity to make the exchange authorized. Second. To leave the privilege open indefinitely is simply to give a continuing option to bondholders without any sufficient consideration to the Treasury. Third. It may be fairly assumed that with this privilege discontinued at the close of the year, refunding in the meantime T^^ill be stimulated, and that the total refunding to that date will approximate $400,000,000. Fourth. The sinking-fund law contemplates the retirement of the interest-bearing public debt, either by payment or purchase of substantially $50,000,000 per annum. Fifth. The refunding of $400,000,000 will leave outstanding and maturing within the next eight years, say, $439,000,000, or an average of something more than $50,000,000 per year. The Secretary believes that the suspension of the refunding process will put the maturing debt under better conditions (the Government's interest alone considered) either for purchase from time to time or for payment when due. It will, of course, remain open for the Department to resume refunding, should the interests of the Government and the general conditions of finance make such a course desirable. EEDUCTION OF EEVENUE. From the estimates of receipts and expenditures for the fiscal year 1902 there promises to be an excess of receipts to the amount of $26,000,000. It is hardly necessary to point out that estimates are at best approximate. Exigencies in the public service which can not be anticipated may require expenditures not contemplated. Congressional appropriations, extraordinary in character, or failures to realize fully estimated revenues, are also influences which may operate seriously to derange all advance calculations. A conservative margin should, therefore, be reserved in forecasting definite results based on hypothetical calculations. An annual excess in receipts over expenditures is the best indorsement of the national credit, while a deficit is a depressing factor in public finance. It has been our wise policy in the past to reduce the public debt in time of peace, and to this good policy may be attributed, to a high degree, the low rates of interest, hitherto unprecedented, which now attach to our Government debt obligations. It is true that for a period of six years from 1894 to 1899, inclusive, annual deficits appeared ; but it may be hoped that this was a temporary interruption to a history of FI 1900 VI LXXXII E E P O E T ON THE FINANCES. twenty-eight years, when each year showed annual expenditures less than annual revenues. The operation of the act of February 25,1862, providiiig for a sinking fund, contemplates the payment or purchase and cancellation of substantially $50,000,000 annually of our interest-bearing debt obligations. Owing to the unfavorable conditions in the Treasury during the six years just referred to, the sinking fund was entirely neglected. In the absence of any expression to the contrary, it may be safely assumed that it is the desire of Congress to observe faithfully the general requirements of the sinking fund act, and to provide revenue sufficient to meet the charges thus imposed upon the Government. The present and prospective easy condition of the Treasury justifies the belief that the sinking-fund requirement can be met, both for the current fiscal year and for the next fiscal year, and still permit a moderate reduction in taxes imposed by the war-revenue act. A reduction to the amount of $80,000,000 is therefore recommended to the consideration of the present Congress. THE MONEY STANDAED AND THE CUEEENCY. The operation of the act of March 14 last with respect to these two important matters of our finances has well exemplified its wisdom. Confidence in the purpose and power of the Government to maintain the gold standard has been greatly strengthened. The result is that gold flows toward the Treasury instead of away from it. At the date of this report the free gold in the Treasury is larger in amount than at any former period in our history. Including the $150,000,000 reserve, the gold in the Treasury belonging to the Government amounts to over $242,000,000, while the Treasuiy holds, besides, more than $280,000,000, against which certificates have been issued. That provision of the act which liberalized the conditions of banknote issue was also wise and timely. Under it, as previously shown in this report, there has been an increase of some $77,000,000 in banknote issues. To this fact may be chiefly attributed the freedom from stress for currency to handle the large harvests of cotton, wheat, and corn. In this respect the year has been an exception to the general rule of stringency which for several years has so plainly marked the autumn season. Nevertheless, the measures referred to, prolific as they have been in good results, will yet need reenforcement in some important particulars. Thus, as to the redemption fund provided for in said act, while the powers conferred upon the Secretary are probably ample to enable a zealous and watchful officer to protect fully the gold reserve, there appears to be lacking sufficient mandatory requirement to furnish complete confidence in the continued parity, under all conditions, between our two forms of metallic money, silver and gold. Upon this point further legislation may become desirable. SECEETAEY OF THE TEEASUEY. LXXXIII As to the currency, while the liberalizing of conditions has, as previously noted, found response in a necessary increase of bank-note issues, there is under our present system no assurance whatever that the volume of bank currency will be continuously responsive to the country's needs, either by expanding as such needs require or by contracting when superfluous in amount. The truth is that, safe and desirable as is our currency system in many respects, it is not properly related. The supply of currency is but remotely, if at all, influenced by the everchanging requirements of trade and industry. It is related most largely, if not entirely, to the price of Government bonds in the market. Between the needs of trade and commerce for a medium of exchange and for instruments of credit, which a proper bank note furnishes, and the investment price or value of Government bonds, which is at present the most influential factor in determining the currency supply, there is no discernible relation whatever. I forbear at this time, in view of the many other important subjects which demand attention during the present short session of Congress, to press these questions for immediate action, but I can not refrain from inviting the attention of Senators and Eepresentatives to a careful consideration of the matters thus suggested. In the act of March 14 a forward step was taken, to the great benefit of all our material interests. Nothing should prevent timely and well-considered amendments where necessary to solidify and complete the work so well inaugurated. L. J. GAGE, Secretary. To the S P E A K E E OF T H E H O U S E OF EEPEESENTATIVES. TABLES ACCOMPANYING THE REPORT ON THE FINANCES. T A B L E A.—STATEMENT O F T H E OUTSTANDING P R I N C I P A L O F T H E P U B L I C D E B T O F T H E U N I T E D STATES J U N E 30, Length of loan. When redeemable. OLD DEBT. For detailed information in regard tothe earlierloaps embraced under On demand . . . this head, see Finance Report for 1876. TiiEASURY NOTES PRIOR TO 1846. Acts of October 12, 1837 (5 Statutes, 201); Maj^ 21, 1838 (5 Statutes, 1 aud 2 years' I and 2 years from date. 228); March 2.1839 (5 Statutes, 823); March 31,1840 (5 Statutes, 370); February 15,1841 (5 Statutes, 411); JanuarvSl, 1842 (5 Statutes, 469); August 31,1842 (5 Statutes, 581), and March 3,1843 (5 Statutes, 014). TREASURY NOTES OF 1846. I year from Act of July 22, 1846 (9 Statutes, 39) lyear date. MEXICAN INDEMNITY. Act of August 10, 1840 (9 Statutes, 94) 5 years from 5 years date. TREASURY NOTES OF 1847. I and 2 years Actof Januaiy 28, 1847 (9 Statutes, 118) 1 aud 2 years from date. TREASURY NOTES OF 1857. Act of December 23, 1857 (11 Statutes, 257) lyear « 1 year from date. BOUNTY-LAND SCRIP. Act of February 11; 1847 (9 Statutes, 125) Indefinite... A t the pleasure of the LOAN OF 1847. Government. Act of January 28, 1847 (9 Statutes, 118) 20 y e a r s . . . . - Jan. 1,1868.... T E X A N INDEMNITY STOCK. Act of September 9, 1850 (9 Statutes, 447) 14 years Jan. 1,1865.LOAN OF 1858. Act of J u n e 14, 1858 (11 Statutes, 365) 15 years Jan. 1,1874.. LOAN OF FEBRUARY, 1861 (1881s). Act of February 8, 1861 (12 Statutes, 129) 10 or 20 years Dec. 31,1880. TREASURY NOTES OF 1861. 60 days or 2 60 days or 2 Act of March 2, 1861 (12 Statutes, 178) years a f t e r years. OREGON W A R DEBT. date. J u l y l , 1881... Act of March 2, 1861 (12 Statutes, 198) 20 years aincluded in "old debt." b Including reissues. Rate of interest. Price at whicli sold. 5 and 6 per cent. xV of 1 to 6 per cent. Amount authorized. 1900. Amount issued, Amount outstanding. $151, 635. 26 Indefinite. Par. $51, 000, 000. 00 $47, 002,900. 00 (a) of 1 to 51 P a r per cent. 10, 000, 000. 00 7, 687, 800. 00 (a) 5 per cent... P a r - 320, 000. 00 303, 573. 92 (a) > 23, 000, 000.00 Z 26,122,100.00 GO (a) TV 5§ and 6 per cent. Par. 3 to 6 per cent. Par. Indefinite 52, 778, 900. 00 (a) Par- Indefinite 233, 075. 00 a (a) 6 per cent-. o w w 2 6 per c e n t . . . 1^ to ct. per pre. Par 5 per cent 23, 000, 000. 00 c 28, 230,350.00 950.00 10, 000, 000.00 5,000,000.00 20, 000. 00 5 per c e n t . . . Av. pre. of3/^V 20,000, 000. 00 20, 000, 000. 00 2, 000. 00 6 p e r c e n t . . . (Av.)89.03j 25, 000, 000. 00 18, 415, 000. 00 5, 000. 00 35, 364, 450. 00 6 per cent... Par t o Indefinite ct. pre. 1, 090, 850. 00 2,800,000. 00 6 per c e n t . . . Par c Including conversion of Treasury notes. 2, 450. 00 • 2, 500. 00 w T A B L E A.—STATEMENT O F T H E OUTSTANDING P R I N C I P A L O F T H E P U B L I C D E B T , ETC.—Continued. L e n g t h of loan. Price at which sold. W h e n redeemable. R a t e of i n terest. 20 y e a r s . A f t e r J u n e 30, 1881. 6 per cent. Indefinite. A t t h e pleasu r e of t h e Government. On d e m a n d None . 3 years. A u g . 19 a n d 1^% p e r c e n t . A v . p r e . Oct. 1, 1864. ofim- A m o u n t outstanding. 3^ p e r c e n t . Indefinite... Amount authorized. A m o u n t issued. X X X < L O A N O F J U L Y A N D A U G U S T , 1861. T h e a c t of J u l y 17, 1861 (12 S t a t u t e s , 259), a u t h o r i z e d t h e i s s u e of $250,000,000 b o n d s , w i t h i n t e r e s t a t n o t e x c e e d i n g 7 p e r c e n t u m p e r a n n u m , r e d e e m a b l e a f t e r t w e n t y y e a r s . T h e a c t of A u g u s t 5,1861 (12 S t a t u t e s , 316), a u t h o r i z e d t h e i s s u e of b o n d s , w i t h i n t e r e s t a t 6 p e r c e n t u m p e r a n n u m , p a y a b l e a f t e r t w e u t y y e a r s from d a t e , i n e x c h a n g e for 7-30 n o t e s i s s u e d u n d e r t h e a c t of J u l y 17, 1861. L O A N O F J U L Y A N D A U G U S T , 1861. C o n t i n u e d a t 3^ p e r c e n t i n t e r e s t , a n d r e d e e m a b l e a t t h e p l e a s u r e of the Government. OLD D E M A N D NOTES. A c t s of J u l y 17, 1861 (12 S t a t u t e s , 259); A u g u s t 5, 1861 (12 S t a t u t e s , 313); F e b r u a r y 12, 1862 (12 S t a t u t e s , 338). S E V E N - T H I R T I E S O F 1861. A c t o f J u l y 17, 1861 (12 S t a t u t e s , 259) F I V E - T W E N T I E S O F 1862. A c t s of F e b r u a r y 25, 1862 (12 S t a t u t e s , 345); M a r c h 3, 1864 (13 S t a t u t e s , 13), a n d J a n u a r y 28, 1865 (13 S t a t u t e s , 425). LEGAL-TENDER NOTES. T h e a c t o f F e b r u a r y 25, 1862 (12 S t a t u t e s , 345), a u t h o r i z e d t h e i s s u e of $150,000,000 U n i t e d S t a t e s n o t e s , n o t b e a r i n g i n t e r e s t , p a y a b l e t o b e a r e r a t t h e T r e a s u r y of t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , a n d of s u c h d e n o m i n a t i o n s , n o t less t h a n iive dollars, a s t h e S e c r e t a r y of t h e T r e a s u r y m i g h t d e e m e x p e d i e n t , $50,000,000 t o b e a p p l i e d t o t h e r e d e m p t i o n of d e m a n d n o t e s a u t h o r i z e d b y t h e a c t of J u l y 17,1861; t h e s e n o t e s t o be a legal t e n d e r i n p a y m e n t of a l l d e b t s , p u b l i c a n d p r i v a t e , w i t h i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , e x c e p t d u t i e s on i m p o r t s a n d i u t e r e s t on t h e p u b l i c d e b t , a n d t o be e x c h a n g e a b l e for 6 p e r c e n t U n i t e d S t a t e s b o n d s . T h e a c t o f J u l y 11,1862 (12 S t a t u t e s , 532), a u t h o r i z e d a n a d d i t i o n a l i s s u e of $150,000,000, of s u c h d e n o m i n a t i o n s a s t h e Secr e t a r y of t h e T r e a s u r y m i g h t deem e x p e d i e n t , h u t n o s u c h n o t e s h o u l d b e for a f r a c t i o n a l p a r t of a dollar, a n d n o t m o r e t h a n $35,000,000 of a l o w e r d e n o m i n a t i o n t l i a n five d o l l a r s ; t l i e s e n o t e s t o b e a l e g a l t e u d e r a s before a u t h o r i z e d . T h e a c t of M a r c h 3, 1863 (12 S t a t u t e s , 710), a u t h o r i z e d a n a d d i t i o n a l i s s u e of $150,000,000, of s u c h d e n o m i n a t i o n s , n o t less t h a n o n e dollar, a s t h e S e c r e t a r y o f t h e T r e a s u r y m i g h t p r e s c r i b e ; w h i c h n o t e s w e r e m a d e a legal t e n d e r a s before a u t h o r i z e d . T h e s a m e a c t l i m i t e d t h e t i m e i n w h i c h t h e $250, 000, 000. 00 $189, 321,350.00 $29,050. 00 o u 60, 000,000.00 0.60, 030, 000.00 O Indefinite 139, 999, 750. 00 514, 771, 600.00 5 or 2 0 y e a r s . M a y l , 1 8 6 7 . . 6 per cent... Av.pre. ofiWo- 515, 000,000.00 I n d e f i n i t e . . . On d e m a n d None . 450, 000,000.00 Par. 215, 850. 00 346,681,016.00 W o Treiasury notes might be exchangedfor United States bonds to July 1,1863. The amount of notes authorized by this act were to be in lieu of $100,000,000 authorized by the resolution of January 17,1863 (12 Statutes, 822). The act of May 31,1878 (20 Statutes, 87), provides that no more of the United States legal-tender notes shall be canceled or retired, and that when any of said notes are redeemed or received into the Treasury under any law, from any source whatever, and shall belong to theUnited States,they shall not be retired, canceled, or destroyed, but shall be reissued and paid out again, and kept in circulation. The act of March 14,1900, provides that United States notes, when presented to the Treasury for redemption, shall be redeemed in gold coin, of the standard fixed in said act, and that in order to secure the prompt and certain redemption of such notes it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to set apart in the Treasury a reserve fund oi one hundred and fifty million dollars in gold coin and bullion, to be used for such redemption purposes only, and that whenever and as often as any of said notes shall be redeemed from said fund it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to use said notes so redeemed to restore and maintain the reserve fund so established—fi.rst, by exchanging the notes so redeemed for any gold coin in the general fund of the Treasury; second, by accepting deposits of gold coin at the Treasury or at any subtreasury in exchange for such notes; third, by procuring goid coin by the use of said notes in accordance with the provisions of section 3700 ofthe Revised Statutes of the United States. The above-mentioned act also provides that if the Secretary ot the Treasury is unable to restore and maintain the gold coin in the reserve fund by the foregoing methods, and the amount of such gold coin and bullion in said fund shall at any time fall below one hundred million dollars, it shall be his duty to restore the same to the maximum sum of one hundred and fifty million dollars by borrowing money on the credit of the United States, and for the debt so incurred to issue and sell coupon or registered bonds of the United States bearing interest at the rate of not exceeding three per centum per annum, payable quarterly, the bonds to be payable at the pleasure of the United States after one j'^ear from the date of their issue, and to be payable, principal and interest, in gold coin of the present standard value, the gold coin received from the sale ot said bonds to be exchanged for an equal amount of the notes redeenied and held for exchange, aud the Secretary of the Treasury may, in his discretion, use said notes in exchange for gold, or to purchase or redeem any bonds of the United States, or for any other lawful purpose the public interests may require, excei)t that they shall not be used to meet deficiencies in the current revenues. TEMPORARY LOAN. After 10 days' 4, 5, and 6 Acts of February 25,1862 (12 Statutes, 346); March 17, 1862 (12 Stat- Indefinite. per cent. notice. utes, 370); J u l y II, 1862 (12 Statutes, 532), and J u n e 30,1864 (13 Statutes, 218). a Including reissues. CO o o ^^ w Par. 150,000,000.00 a716,099, 247.16 2,850. 00 X' X X X o TABLE A.—STATEMENT OF THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL OF THE PUBLIC DEBT, ETC.—Continued. Length of loan. When redeemable. Rate of in- at Price which terest. sold. Amount authorized. Amount issued, Amount outstanding. C E R T I F I C A T E S O F INDEBTEDNESS. Acts of March 1, 1862 (12 Statutes, 352); May 17, 1862 (12 Statutes, 1 year. 370), and March 3,1863 (12 Statutes, 710). 1 year after 6 per cent.. date. $561,753, 241.65 $3,000.00 $50, 000, 000. 00 a368,720,079. 51 6,878,990.41 Par. FRACTIONAL CURRENCY. Acts of July 17, 1862 (12 Statutes, 592); March 3, 1863 (12 Statutes, 711), and June 30, 1864 (13 Statutes, 220). Indefinite. On presentation. None . 17 years. J u l y l , I88I.. 6 per cent... Av. pre. 014^^, LOAN OF 1863. The act of March 3, 1863 (12 Statutes, 709), authorized a loan of $900,000,000, and theissueof bonds, with interest not exceeding 6 percentum per annum, and redeemable in notless than ten nor more than forty years, principal and interest payable in coin. The act of June 30, 1864 (13 Statutes, 219), repeals the above authority, except as to the $75,000,000 of bonds already advertised for. . Bonds of this loan continued at 3^ per cent interest, and redeemable at the pleasure of the Goverument. ONE-YEAR NOTES OF 1863. O Indefinite... At the pleasure of the Government. 75, 000, 000.00 75,000, 000. 00 o 3^ per cent.. lyear 1 year after 5 per cent- date. 2 years 2 years after date. 5 per cent... 400, 000, 000. 00 166,480,000.00 Acts of March 3, 1863 (12 Statutes, 710), and June 30, 1864 (13 Statutes, 218). TEN-FORTIES OF 1864. 3 years 3 years from date. 6 per cent compound 400,000,000.00 266, 595,440.00 Act of March 3, 1864 (13 Statutes, 13) 10 or 40 years Mar. 1, 1874 .. Act of March 3, 1863 (12 Statutes, 710) TWO-YEAR NOTES OF 1863. Actof March 3, 1863 (12 Statutes, 710) COMPOUND-INTEREST NOTES. FIVE-TWENTIES OF 1864. Act of J u n e 30, 1864 (13 Statutes, 218) ! SEVEN-THIRTIES OF 1864 AND 1865. Acts of June 30,1804 (13 Statutes, 218) ; January 28, 1865 (13 Statutes, 425), and March 3,1865 (13 Statutes, 468). Par- 400, 000, 000. 00 44, 520, 000. 00 5 per cent... Par to 7 200,000, 000. 00 196,118, 300. 00 per ct. prem. 5 or 20 years. Nov. 1, 1869... 6 per cent... Av. pre. 400, 000, 000. 00 125, 561, 300. 00 012/0%^ Aug. 15,1867 3 years June 15,1868 >l-^ij percent. Av. pre. 800, 000,000. 00 a829,992, 500. 00 July 15,1868 of2i§§u. o w 19,850. 00 15,900. 00 122,700. 00 F I V E - T W E N T I E S OF 1865. Acts of March 3,1865 (13 Statutes, 468), and April 12,1866 (14 Statutes, 31). CONSOLS OF 1865. 5or 20 years. Nov.l, 1870.. Acts of March 3,3865 (13 Statutes, 468), and April 12,1866 (14 Statutes, 31). CONSOLS OF 1867. 5 or 20 years Acts of March 3,1865 (13 Statutes, 468), and April 12,1866 (14 Statutes, 31). CONSOLS OF 1868. 5 or 20 years July 1,1872.. Acts of March 3,1865 (13 Statutes, 468), and April 12,1866 (14 Statutes, 31). THREE-PER-CENT CERTIFICATES. 5 or 20 years. July 1, 1873. Acts of March 2,1867 (14 Statutes, 558), and J u l y 25,1868 (15 Statutes, 183). FUNDED LOAN OF 1881. Indefinite... 203, 327, 250. 00 20,850.00. Av. pre. Indefinite. 332,998, 950.00 74, 950.00 6 per cent... Av. pre. Indefinite. 379,618,000.00 122,800.00 42, 539, 930.00 11,150.00 rtf Q .547 July 1, 1870... 6 per cent. o f T^ftTT. On demand . . The act of January 14,1875 (18 Statutes, 296), authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to use any surplus revenues from time to time in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, and to issue, sell, dispose of, at not less than par, in coin, either of the description of Ijonds of the United States described iu the act of July 14, 1870 (16 Statutes, 272), to the extent necessary for the redemption of fractional currency in silver coins of the cl en omi nations of ten, twenty-five, and - fifty cents of standard value. The act of MarchS, 1875 (18 Statutes, 466), directs the Secretary ofthe Treasury to issue bonds of the character and description set out in the act of July 14, 1870 (16 Statutes, 272), to James B. Eads, or his legal representatives, in payment at par of the warrants ofthe Secretary of War for the construction of jetties and auxiliary works to maintain a wide and deep channel between the South Pass of the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico, unless Congress shall have previously provided for the payment of the same by the necessary appropriation of money. The act of July 14, 1870 (16 Statutes, 272), authorizes the issue of y 10 years May 1, 1881. $200,000,000 at 5 per centum, principal and interest payable in coin of the present standard value, at the pleasure of the United States Government, after ten years; these bonds to be exempt from the payment of all taxes or duties of the United States, as well as from taxation in any form by or under State, municipal, or local authority. Bonds and coupons payable at the Treasury of the United States. This act not to authorize an increase of the bonded debt of the United States. Bonds to he sold at not less than par in"coin, and the proceeds to be applied to the redemption of outstanding 5-20's or to he exchanged for said 5-20's, par for par. Payment of these a Inchniiiiy^ roist»iu^rt. 6 per cent... Av. pre. Indefinite. 6 per cent... Av. pre. Indefinite.. l of T^§5. ^ 3 per cent.. Par. GC c 75,000,000.00 a 85,155, 000. 00 5,000.00 Kl o > a w 5 per cent... Par- 517,994,150.00 X a X o T A B L E A.—STATEMENT O F T H E OUTSTANDING P R I N C I P A L O F T H E P U B L I C D E B T , ETC.—Continned. FUNDED LOAN OF 1881—Continued. bonds, when due, to be made in order of dates and numbers, beginning with each class last dated and numbered. Interest to cease at the end of three months from noticeof intention to redeem. The act of January 20, 1871 (16 Statutes, 399), increases the amount of 5 per cents to $500,000,000. provided the total amount of bonds issued shall not exceed the amount originally authorized, and authorizes the interest on any of these bonds to" be paid quarterlj^. The actof December 17, 1873 (18 Statutes, 1), authorized the issue of an equal amount of bonds of the loan of 1858, which the holders thereof may, on or before February 1,1874, elect to exchange for the bonds of this loan. FUNDED LOAN OF 1891. (REFUNDING.) The act of J u l y 14, 1870 (16 Statutes, 272), authorizes the issue of $300,000,000 at 4^ per centum, payable in coin of the present standard value, at the pleasure of the United States Government, after fifteen years; these bonds to be exempt from the payment of all taxes or duties of the United States, as well as from taxation in any form by or under State, municipal, or local authority. Bonds and coupon's payable at the Treasury of the United States. This act not to authorize an increase of tho bonded debt of the United States. Bonds to be gold at not less than par in coiu, and the proceeds to be applied to the redemption of outstanding 5-20's or to be exchanged for said 5-20's, par for par. Payment of these bonds, when due, to be made in order of dates and numbers, beginning with each class last dated and numbered. Interest to cease at the end of three months from notice of intention to redeem. FUNDED LOAN OF 1891. (RESUMPTION.) The act of January 14,1875 (18 Statutes, 296), authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to use any surplus revenues from timeto time in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, and to Issue, sell, dispose of, at not less than par in coin, either of the descriptions of bonds of the United States described in the act of July 14,1870 (16 Statutes, 272), for the purpose of redeeming, on and after January 1,1879, in coin, at the office of the assistant treasurer of the United States in New Tork, the outstanding United States legal tender uotes when presented in sums of not less than fifty dollars. F U N D E D LOAN OF 1907. (REFUNDING.) The act of July 14, 1870 (16 Statutes, 272), authorizes the issue of $1,000,000,000 at 4 per centum, payable in coin of the present standard h e pleasure of the United States Government, after thirty value, a t t Length of loan. WTien redeemable. Rate of in- atPrice which terest. sold. Amount authorized. Amountissued. Ainount outstanding. $1,500,000,000 o n 15 years. Sept. 1,1891. 4^ per cent.. P a r . o 185,000,000.00 |76,250.00 o CO 15 years. J years., Sept. 1,1891. ^ per cent.. P a r t o IA per ct. pr''. J u l y l , 1907... 4 per cent.. P a r t o § per ct. pre. Indefinite. 65,000,000.00 710,417,500.00 years; these bonds to be exempt from the payment of all taxes or duties of theUnited States, as well as from taxation in any form by or under State, municipal, or local authority. Bonds and coupon"s payable at the Treasury of the United States. This act not to authorize an increase of the bonded debt of the United States. Bonds to be sold at not less than par in coin, and the proceeds tobe applied to the redemption of outstanding 5-20's, or to be exchanged for said 5-20's. par for par. Paymentof these bonds, when due, to be made in order of dates andnumbers, beginning with each class lastdated and numbered. Interest to cease at the end of three months from notice of intention to redeem. See Refunding Certificates, page xcv. FUNDED LOAN OF 1907. [ 355,528,350.00 (RESUMPTION.) The act of January 14,1875(18 Statutes, 296), authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to use any surplus revenues from tirae to time in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, and to issne, sell, dispose of, at not less than par, in coin, either of the description of bonds of the United States described in the act of July 14, 1870 (16 Statutes, 272), for the purpose of redeeming, on and after Januarj" 1, 1879, in coiu, at the office of the assistant treasurer of the United States in New York, the outstanding United States legal-tender notes when preseDted in sums of .not less than fifty dollars. 0 years. July I, 1907. 4 percent. Par. Indefinite.... 1 30,500,000.00 C/2 o 0 O CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. >^ The act of J u n e 8, 1872 (17 Statutes, 336), authorizes the deposit of Indefinite... On demand. United Statesnotes without in terest by bankingassociations in sums not less than $10,000 and the issue of certificates therefor in denominations of not less than $5,000; which certificates shall be payable on demand in United States notes, at the place where the deposits were made. I t provides that the notes so deposited in the Treasury shall not be counted as a part of the legal reserve, but that the certificates issued therefor raay be held and counted by the national banks as part of their legal reserve, and may be accepted iu the settlement of clearing-house balances at the place where the deposits therefor were made, and that the United States notes for which such certificates were issued, or other United States notes of likeamount, shall be held as special deposits in the Ireasury, and used only for the redemption of such certificates. (Repealed by act bf March 14, 1900.) ° None . No l i m i t . . . . . . 3,705,000.00 H W H > w a GOLD CERTIFICATES. The act of March 3,1863 (12 Statutes, 711), authorizes the Secretary of Indefinite. the Treasury to receive deposits of gold coin aud bullion in sums of not less than twenty dollars, and to issue certiticates therefor in denominations of not less than twenty dollarvS each; the coin and bullion deposited for or representing the certificates to be retained in the Treasury for the payment of the same on demand. The certificates so issued to be rece*ived at par in payment of interest on the public debt and for duties on imports. The act of J u l y 12,1882 (22 On demand. None . Indefinite 227,797,179.00 X o T A B L E A.—STATEMENT X a OF T H E OUTSTANDING P R I N C I P A L O F T H E P U B L I C D E B T , ETC.—Continued. M Length of loan. When redeemable. Rate of interest. Price at which sold. Amount authorized. Amountissued. Amount outstanding. GOLD CERTIFICATES—Continued. Statutes, 165), provides that the Secretary of the Treasury shall suspend the issue of gold certificates whenever the amount of gold coin and gold bullion in the Treasury reserved for the redemption of United States notes falls below one hundred millions of dollars. The act of March 14, 1900, authorizes and directs the Secretary of the Treasury to receive deposits of gold coin with the Treasurer or any assistant treasurer of the United States, in sums of not less than twenty dollars, and to issue gold certificates therefor in denominations of not less than twenty dollars, and the coin so deposited shall be retained in t h e Treasury and held for the payment of such certificates on demand, and used for no other purpose; such certificates to be received for customs, taxes, and all public dues, and when so received may be reissued, and when held by any national banking association may be counted as a part of its lawful reserve. The act also provides that whenever and so long as the gold coin held in the reserve fund in the Treasury for the redeniption of United States no.tes and Treasury notes shall fall aud remain below one hundred million dollars, the authority to issue certificates as herein provided shall be suspended; and also, that whenever ahd so long as the aggregate amouut of United States notes and silver certificates in the general fund of the Treasury shall exceed sixty million dollars, the Secretary of the Treasury may, in his discretion, suspend the issue of the certificates herein provided for; and further, that the Secretary of the Treasury may, in his discretion, issue such certificates in denominations of ten thousand dollars, payable to order. SILVER CERTIFICATES. The act of February 28,1878 (20 Statutes, 26, sec. 3), provides that any holder of the coin authorized by this act may deposit the same with the Treasurer or any assistant treasurer of the United States in sums not less than ten dollars and receive therefor certificates of notless than ten dollars each, corresponding with the denominations ofthe United States notes. The coin deposited for or representing the certificates shall be retained in the Treasur;^ forthe paymentof the same on demand. Said certificates shall be receivablefor customs, taxes, and all public dues, and, when so received, maybe reissued. The act of August 4, 1886 (24 Statutes, 227), authorizes the issue of silver certificates in denominations of one, two, and five dollars; said certificates to be receivable, redeeraable, and payable in like manner and for like purposes as is provided for by the act of February 28, 1878. >^ o H O W o GO Indefinite... On demand. Par. $416, 015,000.00 The act of March 14, 1900, provides that it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury, as fast as silver dollars are coined under the .provisions of the act's of July 14, 1890, and June 13, 1898, from bullion purchased under the act of July 14, 1890, to retire and cancel an equal amount of Treasury notes whenever received into the Treasury, and upon the cancellation of Treasury notes, silver certificates siiall be issued against the silver dollars so coined. The act also jjrovides that silver certificates shall be issued only of denominations often dollars and under, except that not exceeding in the aggregate ten per centum of the total volume of said certificates, in the discretion of the Secretary of the Treasury, may be issued in denominations of twenty dollars, fifty dollars, and one hundred dollars; and silver certificates of higher denomination than ten dollars, except as therein provideci, shall, whenever received at the Treasury or redeemed, be retired and canceled, and certificates of denominations of ten dollars or less shall be substituted therefor, and after such substitution, in whole or in part, a like volume of United States notes of less denomination than ten dollairs shall from time to time he retired and canceled, and notes of denominations of ten dollars and upward shall be reissued in substitution therefor, with like qualities and restrictions as those retired and canceled. REFUNDING CERTIFICATES. Theactof February 26,1879 (20 Statutes, 321), authorizes the Secretary ofthe Trea sury to issue, inexchangefor lawfulmoney of theUnited States, certiticates of deposit of the denomination of ten dollars, beariug iuterest at the rate of four per centum per aunum, and convertible at anytime, with accrued interest, into the four per centum bonds described in the refunding act, the raoney so received to be applied only to the payraent of the bonds bearing interest at a rate not less than five per centum, in the mode prescribed by said act. FUNDED LOAN OF 1881, CONTINUED AT T H R E E AND ONEH A L F P E R CENT. These bonds were issued in exchange for five per cent bonds of the funded loan of 1881, by mutual a.greement between the Secretary of the Treasury and the holders, and were made redeemable at the pleasure of the Government. FUNDED LOAN OF 1891, CONTINUED AT TWO PER CENT. These bonds were issued in exchange for the four and one-half per cent funded loan of 1891, by mutual agreement between the Secretary ofthe Treasury and the holders, and were made redeemable at the pleasure of the Government. LOAN OF J U L Y 12, 1882. These bouds were issued in exchange for the five and six per cent bonds which had been previously coutiuued at three and one-half per cent by mutual agreement between the Secretary of the Treasury and the holders, and were made redeemable at the pleasure of the Government. GO W O H Indefinite.. Convertible in- 4 per cent. to 4 per cent bonds. Par No limit $40, 012, 750.00 35,470.00 O >^ H w w • > Indefinite.. At pleasure of the Government. Indefinite- At pleasure of tbe Government. 2 per cent... Par Indefinite. At pleasure of the Government. w f per cent.. Par 3per c e n t . . . Par a fed 25, 364, 500! 00 21, 979,850.00 X a < X a T A B L E A.—STATEMENT OF T H E OUTSTANDING P R I N C I P A L OF T H E P U B L I C D E B T , ETC.—Continued. Length of loan. > LOAN OF 1904. The act of January 14,1875 (18 Statutes, 296), authorizes the Secre- 10 years. tary of the Treasury to use any surplus revenues from time to tirae in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, and to issue, sell, dispose of at not less than par, in coin, either of the descriptions of bonds of the United States described in the act of July 14,1870 (16 Statutes, 272), for the purpose of redeeming, on and after January 1, 1879, in coin, at the office of the assistant treasurer of the United States in New York, the outstanding United States legaltender notes when presented in sums of not less than fifty dollars. LOAN QF 1925. The actof Janu ary 14,1875 (18 Statutes, 296), authorizes the Secretary of tbe Treasury to use any surplus revenues from time to time in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, and to issue, sell, dispose of at not less than par, in coin, either of the descriptions of bonds ofthe United States described in the actof July 14,1870 (16 Statutes, 272), for the purpose of redeeraing, on and after January 1, 1879, in coin, at the office of the assistant treasurer of the United States in New York, the outstanding United States legal-teuder notes, when presented in sums of not less than fifty dollars. When redeemable. Rate of interest. Price atwhich sold. Feb. 1,1904. 5 per cent... 117.223 117.077 Amount authorized. Amountissued Amount outstanding. $100,000,000.00 $47,651,200.00 Feb. 1,1925... ri04. 4946 4 per cent.. \\ IIL 166 30 years. < 162, 315, 400.00 162, 315,400. 00 O H O ^ • H W fej H-i LOAN OF 1908-1918. The act of J u n e 13,1898 (30 Statutes, 467, sec. 33), authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to borrow on the credit of the United States, • from time to time, as the proceeds may be required, to defray expenditures authorized on account ofthe war with Spain (such proceeds when received to be used only for the purpose of meeting such expenditures), the sum of four hundred million dollars, or so much thereof as may be necessary, and to prepare and issue therefor coui^bn or registered boiids of theUnited States in such form as he may prescribe, and in denominations of twenty dollars or sorae multiple of that sum, redeemable in coin at the pleasure of the United States after ten years from the date of their issue, and payable twenty years from such date, and bearing interest payable quarterly in coin at the rate of three per centum per annum; the bonds so issued to be exempt from all taxes or duties ofthe United States, as well as frora taxation in any form by or under State, municipal, or local authority. t^ 10 years After Aug. 1, 1908. 3 per cent. Par. $400,000,000. 00 198,792,640.00 >' 128,843,240.00 ^ • o fej CP CONSOLS OF 1930. The act of March 14, 1900, section 11, authorizes the Secretary of the 30 years Treasury to receive at the Treasury any o/ the outstanding bonds of the United States of the five per cent loan of 1904, ofthe four per cent funded loan of 1907, and of the three per cent loan of 1908-19 J 8, aud to issue in exchange therefor an equal araount of coupon or registered bonds of the United States, in such forra as he may prescribe, I in denominations of fifty dollars, or any multiple thereof, bearing I interest at the rate of two per centum per annum, payable q uarterly, such bonds to be payable at the pleasure of the Unitt-d States after thirty years from the date of their issue. The principal and interest of said bonds to be.payable in gold coin of the preseut standard value, and to be exemjit frora the payment of all, taxes or duties of the United States, as well as from taxation in any form hy or under State, municipal, or local authority. The bouds to be issued at not less than par and numbered consecutively in the order of their issue; andAvhen payment is made the last numbers issued shall be first paid, and this order followed untilall the bonds are paid. Interest to cease three months after any call madeby the Government to redeem. After Apr. 1, ]930; 2 per cent... Par 839,146, 340. 00 307,125,350.00 307,125, 350. 00 GO fel O fej H TREASURY NOTES OF 1890. Theact of July 14,1890 (26 Statutes, 289), directs the Secretary of the Treasury to purchase, frora time to time, silver bullion to the aggregate amount of four million five hundred thousand ounces, or so much thereof as may be oftered, in each montli, at the market price thereof, not exceeding oue dollar for three hundred and seventyone and twenty-five hundredths grains of pure silver, and to issue in payment for such purchases ofsilver bullion Treasury notes ofthe United States, to be prepared by the Secretary'- of the Treasury, in such forra aud of such denorainatious, not less than one dollar nor more than one thousand dollars, as he raay prescribe. That said notes shall be redeemable.on deraand, in coin, at the Treasury of the United States, or at the office of any assistant treasurer ofthe United States, and.when so redeemed may be reissued; but no greateror less amount of such notes shall be outstanding at any time than the cost of the silver bullion and the standard silver dollars coined therefrom, then held in the Treasury, purchased by such notes; and such Treasury notes shall be a legal tender in payment of all debts, public and private, except where otherwise expressly stipulated in the contract, andshall bereceivablefor customs, taxes, and all public dues, and when so received may be reissued; and such uotes, when held by any national banking association, may be counted as a p a r t of its lawful reserve. Thait upon demand of the holder of any ofthe Treasury notes provided for, the Secretary of the Treasury shall redeem the same in gold or silver coin, at his discretion, it being the established policy of the United States to maintain the two metals on a parity with each other upon thepresent legal ratio, or such ratio as may be provided by law. 76,027,000. 00 W fej fed • •fej w d fed K! X a T A B L E A.—STATEMENT X o O F T H E OUTSTANDING P R I N C I P A L OF T H E P U B L I C D E B T , ETC.—Continued. Length of loan. When redeemable. Rate of interest. Price at Avhich sold. Amount authorized. Amountissued. Amount outstanding. TREASURY NOTES OF 1890—Continued. The act of Noveraber 1,1893 (28 Stat., 4), repeals so much of the act of July fourteenth, eighteen huudred aud ninety, as directs the Secretary- of the Treasury to purchase from time to time silver bullion to the aggregate amount of four million five huudred thousand ounces, or so much thereof as may be oft^ered in each month, a t t h e market price thereof, and to issue in payment for such purchases Treasury uotes of the United States. The act of June 13, 1898 (30 Stat., 467), directs that all of the silver bullion in the Treasury purchased in accordance Aviththe provisions of the actof J u l y 14, 1890, shall be coined into standard silverdollars as rapidly as the pub lie interests may require, to an amount of notlessthan one and onehalf millions of dollars in each month, and that said dollars, when 80 coined, shall be used and applied in the raanner aud for the purposes named in said act. The act of March 14,1900, provides that United States notes, and Treasurynotes issued u n d e r t h e act of J u l y 14, 1890, when presented to the Treasury for redemption, shall be redeemed in gold coin of the standardfixed by said actand requires that the Secretary of the Treasury shall set apart in the Treasury a reserve fund of one hundred and fifty million dollars to be used for such rederaption purposes only. I t also provides that it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury, as fast as silver dollars are coined under the provisions of the acts of July 14, 1890, aud J u n e 13, 1898, from bullion purchased underthe actof J u l y 14, 1890, to retire and cancel an equal amountof Treasury notes AA'henever received into the Treasury, and upon such cancellation to issue silver certificates against the silA'-er dollars so coined. NATIONAL-BANK NOTES (REDEMPTION ACCOUNT). The act of J u l y 14, 1890 (26 Statutes, 289), provides that balances standing with the Treasurer ofthe United States to the respective credits of national banks for deposits made to redeem the circulating notes of such banks, and all deposits thereafter receiA'-ed for like purpose, shall be covered into the Treasury as a miscellaneous receipt, and the Treasurer of the United States shall redeera from the general cash in the Treasury the circulating notes of said banks which may corae into his possession sub ject to redemption, * * * and the balance remaining of the deposits so covered shall, at the close of each month, be reported ou the monthly public debt statement as debt of the United States bearing no interest. a Exclusive of $21,000 bonds issued to Pacific raiUoads not yet redeemed. fed fei o fed H o' H W fej o fej OJ 35,147,878.50 a2,136,961,091.67 SECEETAEY OF T H E TEEASUEY. XCIX T A B L E B . — S T A T E M E N T OF THE OUTSTANDING P R I N C I P A L OF T H E P U B L I C D E B T OF THE U N I T E D STATES ON THE 1ST OF J A N U A R Y OF EACH YEAR FROM 1791 TO 1843, I N C L U S I V E , AND ON T H E 1ST OF J U L Y OF EACH YEAR FROM 1843 TO 1900, INCLUSIVE. Year. Jan 1 1791...... 1792 : : 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804. 1805 1806 • 1807 1808 18091810.. . . 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 . 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823.... 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 . 1834 1835 1836 1837...' 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 . . . . Amount. Year. $75,463,476. 52 July 1,1843 77, 227, 924. 66 1844 80, 358, 634. 04 1845 78,427, 404. 77 1846 80, 747, 587. 39 1847 83, 762,172. 07 1848... 82, 064, 479. 33 1849 • 79, 228, 529.12 1850 78.408, 669. 77 1851 1852 82, 976, 294. 35 1853 83, 038, 050. 80 80,712, 632. 25 1854 ' . 77, 054, 686.40 1855 1856 86, 427,120. 88 82,-812,150.50 1857 75,723, 270. 66 1858 69, 218, 398. 64 1859 * . 65,196, 317. 97 1860 1861 57, 023,192. 09 1862 53,173, 217. 52 48,005, 587. 76 1863 45,209,737.90, 1864 55, 962, 827. 57 1865 81,487,846.24 1866 99,833, 660.15 1867 1868 127, 334, 933. 74 1869 123, 491, 965.16 103, 466, 633. 83 1870 95, 529, 648. 28 1871 91,015,566.15 1872 89,987,427.66 1873 93, 546, 676. 98 1874 90,875, 877. 28 1875 90, 269, 777. 77 1876 83, 788, 432. 71 1877 1878 81, 054, 059. 99 1879 73, 987, 357. 20 67, 475, 043.87 1880 1881 58, 421, 413. 67 1882 48, 565, 406. 50 39,123,191. 68 1883 24,322, 235.18 1884 1885 7, 001, 698. 83 1886. 4,760,082.08 1887 .. - . 33, 733. 05 1888 37,5}'3.05 1889 336, 957. 83 1890 • 3,308,124.07 10, 434, 221.14 1891 1892 3, 573, 343. 82 1893 5, 250, 875. 54 1894 13, 594,480. 73 1895 20, 201, 226. 27 1896 1897 •. . 1898 1899 1900 A.mouut. $32, 742, 922. 00 23, 461, 652. 50 15, 925, 303. 01 15, 550, 202.97 38, 826, 534.77 47, 044, 862. 23 63, 061, 858. 69 63,452 773.55 68, 304, 796. 02 66,199, 341. 71 59, 803,117.70 42, 242, 222.42 35,586, 956. 56 31, 932, 537. 90 28, 699, 831. 85 44,911,881.03 58, 496, 837. 88 64, 842, 287. 88 90, 580, 873. 72 524,176, 412.13 I, 119, 772,138. 63 I, 815, 784, 370. 57 2, 680, 647, 869. 74 2, 773, 236,173. 69 2,678,126,103.87 2, 611, 687, 851.19 2, 588,452, 213. 94 2,480,672,427.81 2, 353, 211, 332. 32 2,253, 251, 328. 78 a 2, 234, 482,993. 20 a 2 , 251, 690, 468! 43 a 2, 232, 284, 531. 95 a2,180, 395, 067.15 a 2 , 205, 301, 392.10 a2, 256, 205,892.53 a 2, 349, 567, 482. 04 a2,120, 415,370. 63 a2,069, 013, 569. 58 a 1,918, 312,994.03 al, 884,171,728.07 rtl,830, 528, 923.57 b 1, 876, 424, 275.14 & 1,756, 445, 205. 78 & 1,688, 229, 59L 63 &1,705, 992, 320. 58 & 1,640, 673, 340. 23 &1,585, 821, 048.73 &1,560, 472, 784. 61 b l , 628, 840,151. 63 &I, 598, 111, 156.13 & I, 668, 757,127.68 b 1, 701, 033, 661. 25 & 1,787, 990, 49L 40 b 1, 832, 074, 708. 90 b 1, 798, 066, 921. 90 &],984, 766 107.92 Z>2,101,445, 225. 67 a l h the amount here stated as the outstanding principal of the public debt are included the certificates of deposit outstanding on the 30th of June, issued under act of J u n e 8, 1872, for which a like amount in United States notes Avas on special deposit in the Treasury for their redemption and added to the cash balancein the Treasury. These certificates, as a raatter of accounts, are treated as a part of the public debt, but being offset by notes held on deposit for their rederaption, should properly be deducted from the principal of the public debt in making comparison Avith former years. b Exclusive of gold, silver, currency certificates, and Treasury notes of 1890 held in the Treasurer's cash, and including bonds issued to the several Pacific railroads not yet redeemed. TABLE C.—ANALYSIS Year. 1856—July I 1857 1858 1859 I860 I86I 1862 1863 •- . . 1864 1865 1865—August 31 1866—July 1 1867 . -• 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 - • 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 OF 2 per cents. ! THE PRINCIPAL 3 per cents. OF THE 3^ p e r c e n t s . i ! ' ^64 000 000 no ! 66,125, 000. 00 59, 550, 000. 00 45, 885, 000. 00 24, 665, 000. 00 14, 000, 000. 00 14, 000, 000. 00 14, 000, 000. 00 14, 000, 000. 00 14, 000, 000. 00 14, 000, 000. 00 14, 000, 000. 00 14, 000, 000. 00 14, 000, 000. 00 .$460, 461, 050. 00 14, 000, 000. 00 32, 082, 600. 00 318,204,350.00 238, 612, 150. 00 208,190, 500. 00 158, 046, 600. 00 33,716, 500. 00 14, 000, 000. 00 14, 000, 000. 00 14, 000, 000. 00 4 per cents. ! 1"' . $307,125, 350. 00 P U B L I C D E B T OF T H E U N I T E D . STATES FROM J U L Y 198,678,720.00 128, 843, 240. 00 $57, 105, 77, 90, 926,116. 57 629, 385. 30 547, 696. 07 496, 930. 74 618,127. 98 121, 341, 879. 62 17, 737, 025. 68 801,361.23 678. 678, 678, 678, 678, 000. 000. 000. 000. 000. 00 00 00 00 00 98, 850, 000. 00 741, 522, 000. 00 739, 347, 800. 00 739, 347, 800. 00 739, 349, 350. 00 737, 942,200. 00 737,951,700.00 737, 960, 450. 00 737, 967, 500. 00 737, 975, 850. 00 714, 315, 450. 00 676, 214, 990. 00 602, 297, 360. 00 559, 659, 920. 00 559, 664, 830. 00 559, 672, 600. 00 559, 677, 390. 00 590, 837, 560. 00 721, 999, 390. 00 722, 000, 630. 00 722, 002, 970. 00 722, 005, 530. 00 517, 879,220. 00 4^ p e r c e n t s . 5 per cents. $3,632, 000. 00 3,489,000.00 23, 538, OOb. i 0 37,127, 800. 00 43,476, 300. 00 33,022, 200. 00 30, 483, 000. 00 30, 483, 000. 00 300, 213,480. 00 245,709, 420. 63 269,175, 727. 65 201, 982, 665. 01 198, 533, 435. 01 221, 586,185. 01 221, 588, 300. 00 221, 588, 300. 00 274, 236,450. 00 .414, 567, 300. 00 414, 567, 300. 00 510, 628, 050. 00 607,132,750.00 711, 685, 800. 00 $140,000,666.66 703, 266, 650. 00 240, 000, 000. 00 703, 266, 650. 00 250,000, 000.00 508, 440, 350. 00 250, 000, 000. 00 484, 864, 900. 00 250, 000. 000. 00 439, 841, 350. 00 250, ooo; 000. 00 250, 000, 000. 00 250,000, 000. 00 250, 000, 000. 00 250,000, 000. 00 250,000,000.00 222,207, 050. 00 139, 639. 000. 00 109, 015, 750. 00 50, 869, 200. 00 a 25, 364, 500.00 a 25, 364, 500. 00 a 25, 364. 500. 00 50, 000, 000. 00 a 25, 364, 500. 00 100, 000, 000. 00 a 25, 364, 500. 00 100, 000, 000. 00 a 25, 364, 500.00 100, 000, 000. 00 a 25, 364, 500.00 100,000, 000. 00 a 25, 364, 500. 00 100,000,000.00 a 21, 979, 850.00 47, 651, 200. 00 a Continued at 2 per cent. ' 1, 1856, 7t% p e r c e n t s . 6 per cents. $28,130, 761. 77 24,971.958.93 21,102,838.11 21,162,938.11 21,164, 538.11 57, 358, 673. 95 154, 313, 225. 01 431,444, 813. 83 842, 882, 652. 09 1,213,495,169.90 1, 281, 736, 439. 33 1,195, 546, 041. 02 1, 543, 452, 080. 02 1, 878, 303, 984. 50 1, 874, 347, 222. 39 1,765, 317, 422. 39 1, 613,897, 300. 00 1, 374,883, 800. 00 1, 281,238, 650.00 1, 213,624, 700. 00 1,100, 865, 550. 00 984, 999, 650. 00 854, 621, 850. 00 738, 619, 000. 00 283, 681, 350.00 235, 780, 400. 00 196, 378, 600. 00 TO J U L Y 1, $122,582,485.34 139,974,435.34 139, 286, 935. 34 671, 610, 397.02 830, 000. 000.00 813,460", 621. 95 488,344,846.95 37, 397,196. 95 • • . 1900. Total interestbearing debt. $31,762, 761.77 28, 460, 958.93 44,700,838.11 58 290 738 11 64,640,838.11 90, 380, 873. 95 365. 304, 826. 92 707,531,634.47 1, 359,930, 763. 50 2, 221, 311, 918. 29 2, 381, 530, 294.96 2,332,331,207.60 2, 248, 067, 387. 66 2,202,088, 727. 69 2,162, 060, 522. 39 2, 046, 455, 722. 39 1,934,696,750.00 I, 814,794,100.00 1,710,483, 950. 00 1.738,930,750.00 1,722, 676, 300.00 1, 710, 685, 450. 00 1, 711, 888, 500. 00 1, 794, 735, 650. 00 1, 797, 643, 700. 00 1 723 993 100. 00 1, 639, 567, 750. 00" 1, 463, 810,400. 00 L 338, 229,150. 00 1, 226, 563, 850.00 1,196,150,950.00 1,146,014,100.00 1,021, 692, 350.00 950, 522, 500. 00 829 853 990 00 725 313 110.00 610 529 120 00 585 029 330.00 585, 037,100. 00 635, 041, 890.00 716, 202, 060.00 847, 363, 890. 00 847, 365,130. 00 847, 367, 470. 00 1,046,048,750.00 1, 023, 478, 860. 00 Sd g o fed O W fej o fej c/2 TABLE C—ANALYSIS O F T H E P R I N C I P A L O F T H E P U B L I C D E B T O F T H E U N I T E D STATES, ETC.—Continued. Debt on which interest . has ceased. 1856—July I 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1 8 6 5 — A u g u s t 31. 1866—July I ..... 1867 1868 1869 1870 : 1871.....,..,..,.. 1872 1873 1874 1875 1^76 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888: 1889 , 1890 1891 1892 1893 ., . .1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 , 1900 Debt bearing no interest. 776.13 238, 872. 92 211, 042. 92 206, 099.77 201, 449. 77 199, 999. 77 280, 195. 21 $158, 591,390.00 473, 048.16 411,767, 456. 00 416, 335.86 455,437, 271. 21 I, 245,771.20 458,090, 180. 25 461, 616,311.51 1, 503,020.09 439, 969,874. 04 935, 092. 05 428, 218.101. 20 1, 840,615.01 408, 401,782.61 1,197, 340. 89 181. 00 421,131, 510.55 5, 260, 430, 508,064.42 3, 708,641.00 902. 26 416, 565,680.06 1. 948. 430, 530,431. 52 7, 926,797.26 472, 069,332.94 51,929, 710. 26 509, 543,128.17 3, 216,590. 26 820.26 498,182, 411. 69 II, 425, 465,807, 196. 89 3, 902,420. 26 860. 26 476, 764,031. 84 16, 648, 455, 875,682. 27 5, 594,560. 26 630.26 410, 835,741.78 37,015, 388, 800,815. 37 7, 621,455. 26 865.26 422, 721,954. 32 6, 723, 438, 241,788. 77 16, 260,805. 26 538, 111,162.81 7, 831,415.26 584, 308,868. 31 19, 656,205.26 995. 26 663, 712,927. 88 4,100, 619, 344,468. 52 9, 704,445.26 629. 795,077. 37 6,115,165. 26 739, 840,389. 32 2, 496,095.26 485. 26 787, 287.446. 97 1,911, .825,011, 289. 47 1,815, 805.26 705.26 933, 852,766. 35 1, 614, 939. 37 2,785, 875. 26 1, 000, 648, 060.26 2,094, 958,854, 525. 87 1, 851,240.26 995, 360,506. 42 1, 721,590.26 958,197, 332. 99 1, 636,890.26 920, 839,543.14 880. 26 1, 346, 968, 960,655. 64 1, 262,680. 26 947,901, 845. 64 300.26 L218. 944, 660,256.66 1,176, 320. 26 1.112,305, 911.41 Outstanding'principal. Cash in the Treasury July 1. $21, 006,584.89 $31, 972,537. 90 28, 699,831. 85 18,701, 210.09 44, 911,881. 03 7, on, 689. 31 58,496, 837.88 5,091, 603.69 64, 842,287.88 4, 877,885. 87 90, 580,873. 72 2,862, 212.92 524,176, 412.13 18, 863,859. 96 1.119, 772,138.63 8, 421,401. 22 1, 815, 784, 370. 57 106, 332,093.53 2, 680, 647,869.74 5, 832,012.98 2, 844, 649, 626. 56 88,218, 055.13 2, 773, 236, 173.o69 137,200, 009. 85 2, 678,126,103.87 169, 974,892.18 2, 611, 687, 851.19 130, 834,437.96 2, 588,452,213.94 155,680, 340.85 2, 480, 672, 427. 81 149, 502,471.60 2, 353, 211, 332. 32 106, 217,263. 65 2, 253, 251, 328.78 103, 470,798.43 2, 234,482,993.20 129, 020,932.45 2, 251, 690, 468.43 147, 541,314. 74 2, 232, 284, 531. 95 142, 243,361.82 2,180, 395,067.15 119, 469,726. 70 2, 205, 301, 392.10 186, 025,960. 73 2, 256, 205, 892. 53 256, 823,612. 08 2, 245,495,072. 04 249, 080,167. 01 370. 63 2.120, 415, 201,088, 622.88 569.58 2,069, 013, 249,363, 415. 35 1,918,312, 994. 03 243, 289,519. 78 1, 884,171,728. 07 345, 389,902. 92 923.57 1, 830, 528, 391, 985,928.18 1, 863, 964, 873.14 488, 612,429.23 1, 775, 063, 013.78 492, 917,173.34 1, 657, 602, 592.63 482, 433,917.21 1, 692, 858, 98-4. 58 629,854, 089.85 1, 619, 052, 922. 23 643,113, 172. 01 1, 552,140.204.73 661,355, 834. 20 1, 545, 996, 591.61 694, 083,839. 83 1,588,464, 144.63 746, 937,681.03 1, 545, 985. 686.13 707,016, 210. 38 1, 632, 253, 636. 68 732,940, 256.13 1, 676,120,983.25 774, 448,016. 51 1, 769, 840, 323. 40 814, 543,069. 70 1, 817, 672 665. 90 , 831,016, 579. 76 1,796,531 , 995. 90 769, 446,503. 76 1,991,927, 306. 92 836, 607,071. 73 2,136,961, 091. 67 1,029,249, 833. 78 Total debt less Treasur $10, 965,953. 01 9, 998,621.76 37,900, 191.72 53, 405,234.19 59, 964,402. 01 87,718, 660.80 505, 312,752.17 1, III, 350, 737. 41 1, 709,452,277. 04 2,674,815, 856. 76 571. 43 2, 756, 431, 163.84 2, 636, 036, 2, 508,151,211.69 413. 23 2, 480, 853, 2,432,771, 873.09 2,-331,169, 956.21 068. 67 2, 246. 994, 530.35 2,149, 780, 060. 75 2,105, 462, 2,104,149, 153. 69 2,090,041, 170.13 2, 060, 925, 340.45 2, 019. 275, 431. 37 1, 999, 382, 280.45 1,996, 414, 905. 03 I, 919, 326, 747. 75 1, 819, 650. 154. 23 1. 675, 023, 474. 25 1,538,781, 825.15 1, 438, 542, 995. 39 1, 375,352, 443. 91 1, 282,145, 840.44 1,175,168, 675.42 I, 063, 004, 894. 73 975, 939,750. 22 890, 784,370.53 851, 912,751. 78 841, 526.463. 60 838, 969:475.75 .899, 313,380. 55 901, 672,966. 74 955, 297,253. 70 986, 656,086.14 1,027, 085.492.14 1,155, 320:235.19 1,107, 711!257. 89 Annual interest charge. 445. 70 1,672, 767. 53 2,446, 670.28 3,126, 166.28 3,443, 687.29 5, 092,630. 43 22. 048, 509. 59 41, 8.54.148.01 78, 853,487. 24 137, 742,617.43 150, 977,697.87 146, 068,196. 29 138, 892,451.39 128, 459,598.14 125, 523,998.34 118, 784,960.34 111, 949.330.50 103, 988.463. 00 98, 049,804.00 98, 796,004.50 96, 855,690.50 96,104, 269. 00 93,160, 643. 50 94, 654,472.50 83,773, 778.50 79, 633,981.00 75, 018,695.50 57, 360,110.75 51, 436,709.50 47, 926,432. 50 47, 014,133.00 45, 510,098. 00 41,780, 529. 50 38,991, 935. 25 33, 752,354. 60 29, 417,603.15 23. 615,735. 80 22, 893,883.20 22, 894,194. 00 25, 394,385. 60 29,140, 792. 40 34, 387.265. 60 34, 387,315. 20 34, 387,408. 80 40, 347,872.80 33, 545,130. 00 - A n n u a l interest charge computed on amount of outstanding principal at close of fiscal year, and is exclusive of interest charge on Pacific r ilway bonds. —The figures for July 1, 1879, were made up assuming pending funding operations to have been completed. NOTE 3.—The temporary loan per act of July 11, 1862, is included in the 4 per cents from 1862 to 1868, inclusive, with the exception of the amount outstanding August 31, 1865, this being the date at which the public debt reached s highest point. This loan bore interest from 4 per cent to 6 per cent, and was redeemable on ten days' notice after thirty d a y s ; but being constantly changing, it nas been considered more equitable to indude the whole amount outstanding as bearing 4 p e r c e n t i n t e r e s t on an average for the year. ID fej O fej > o W fej- fej d REPORT ON THE cn FINANCES. T A B L E D . — S T A T E M E N T OF THE ISSUE AND R E D E M P T I O N OF LOANS AND TREASCRY NOTES (BY WARRANTS) FOR THE F I S C A L YEAR ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. . Issues. Eedemptions. Ex.cess of issues. B o u n t y l a n d s c r i p , a c t F e b . 11,1847. $100.00 L o a n of J u l y a n d A u g . , 1861, a c t s of J u l y 17 a n d A u g . 5, 1861 500.00 L e g a l - t e n d e r n o t e s , a c t s of F e b . 25 a n d J u l y 11, 1802, J a u . 7 a u d M a r . 80,676,000.00 3,1863, a n d M a r . 14,1900 $80, 676, 000.00 Gold certificates, a c t s of M a r . 3.1863, 23,825,640.00 $193,499,300.00 Ju/.y 12,1882, a n d M a r . 14,1900 217,325,000.00 One-y^.ar n o t e s of 1863, a c t of M a r . 3, 220.00 I86i C o n i p o u n d - i n t e r e s t n o t e s , a c t s of 1,710.00 M a r . 3,1863, a n d J u n e 30.1864 200. 00 T e n - f o r t i e s of 1864, a c t of M a r . 3,1864. T w o - y e a r n o t e s of 1863, a c t of M a r . 3, 1863 100.00 F i v e - t w e n t i e s of 1865, a c t of M a r . 3, 1865... 1,000.00 S e v e n - t b i r t i e s of 1864 a n d 1865, a c t s 750. 00 of J u n e 30,1864, a n d M a r . 3 , 1 8 6 5 . . . . 100. 00 Consols of 1868, a c t of M a r . 3,18(55 Consols of 1865, a c t of M a r . 3,1865 100.00 Consols of 1867, a c t of M a r . 3,1865 300.00 F u n d e d loan of 1881, a c t s of J u l y 14, 300.00 1870, J a n . 20,1871, a n d J a u . 14,1875.. C e r t i t i c a t e s of d e p o s i t , a c t of J u n e 8, 9, 450, 000. 00 1872 27.070,000.00 S i l v e r certificates, a c t s of F e b . 28, 1878, a n d M a r . 14,1900 172,116,000.00 162,186,504.00 1), 929, 496. 00 E e f u n d i n g certificates, a c t o f F e b . 26, 1879 2,360.00, F r a c t i o n a l c u r r e n c y , a c t s of J u l y 17, 1802, M a r . 3,1863, a n d J u n e 30,1864. 2,418.25 F u n d e d loan of 1891, a c t s J u l y 14, 1870, J a n . 21,1871, a n d J a n . 14,1875.. 36,600. 00 F u n d e d loan of 1891, a c t s J u l y 14, 1870, J a n . 21,1871, a n d J a n . 14,1875, continued at 2 per cent 3,384,650.00 F u n d e d loan of 1907,-acts J u l y 14, 1870, J a n . 20,1871, J a n . 14,1875, a n d M a r . 14,1900 |a204,l27,800.00 Loan of 1904, acts of Jau. 14,1875, and Mar. 14, 1900 & 52,348,800. 00 T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890, a c t s of J u l y 14,1890, a n d M a r . 14,1900 16,008,000.00 33,499, 280. 00 K e d e m p t i o u of n a t i o n a l - b a n k , n o t e s , 17,240,290.00 a c t J u l y 14,1890 17,909, 793. 00 B o n d s i s s u e d t o Pacific r a i l r o a d s , a c t s J u l y 1,1862, a n d J u l y 2 , 1 8 6 4 . . . 58,000. 00 L o a n of 1908-1918, a c t s of" J u n e 13, 1898, a n d M a r . 14,1900 113,920.00 c 69,949,400. 00 Consols of 1930, a c t of M a r . 14,1900... 307,125, 350. 00 307,125,350.00 Total. 820, 058, 410. 00 675,082: 625. 25 510,554,206.00 E x c e s s of redemptions. $100. 00 500. 00 220. 00 1,710.00 200. 00 <, 100.00 1,000.00 750. 00 100. 00 IOO. O U 300.00 300. 00 17, 620, 000. 00 2, 360. 00 2, 418. 25 36, 600. 00 3-, 384, 650.00 204,123, 950. 00 52, 248,800. 00 17,491, 280. 00 669,503. 00 58, 000. op 69,835, 480. 00 365, 578, 421. 25 E x c e s s of r e d e m p t i o n s . E x c e s s of i s s u e s 365, 578,421. 25 510, 554, 2u6. 00 N e t e x c e s s of i s s u e s c h a r g e d in receipts and expenditures 144, 975, 784.75 a E e d e e m e d , $14,310,350; e x c b a u g e d for 2 p e r c e n t consols of 1930, $189,817,450. & E e d e e m e d , $4,990,300; e x c h a n g e d for 2 p e r c e n t consols of 1930, $47,358,500. c E x c h a n g e d for.2 p e r .cent consols of 1930. T A B L E E . — S T A T E M E N T SHOWING T H E P U R C H A S E AND R E D E M P T I O N O F BONDS ON ACCOUNT O F T H E S I N K I N G F U N D D U R I N G EACH Y E A R FROM ITS INSTITUTION I N M A Y , 1869, TO AND INCLUDING J U N E 30, 1900. Principal redeemed. Year ended— J U N E 30, 1869. 1862 March, 1864 June, 1864 1865 N e t cost in currency. Net cost estimated in gold. Interest due at close of fiscal year. Accrued interest paid in coin. Balance of interest due at closeof fiscal year. of of of of J U N E 30, 1870. 1862 March, 1864...: June, 1864 1865 Total Five-twenties of Five-twenties of Five-twenties of Five-twenties of Consols, 1865 Consols, 1867 Consols, 1868 J U N E 30, 1871. 1862 , March, 1864 June, 1864'. 1865 " Total..... $1, 874,822. 84 81, 725. 00 1, 212. 946.45 539, 969. 00 534, 736. 80 5, 467, 208.08 354, 442. 50 $1, 349, 970. 02 57, 552. 82 873, 205. 61 387, 506. 28 387, 903. 26 3,948, 586. I I 256, 653. 20 $16, 210.00 700.00 10, 500.00 4, 650. 00 13, 830. 00 141, 540. 00 9,150. 00 $7, 384. 60 218. 63 1, 470. 42 2, 683. 54 429.04 116, 032. 35 8,173. 98 $8,825.40 481. 37 9, 039.58 1, 966. 46 13,400.96 25, 507. 65 976. 02 1, 374, 850. 67 10, 065,850. 67 7, 261, 437. 30 196, 590. 00 136,392.56 60,197.44 3, 542, 050.00 85, 000. 00 3,971,400.00 2,790, 250.00 11, 532,150. 00 5, 882,550. 00 348, 500. 00 493, 479. 42 15, 742. 87 506,189.91 361, 735.43 I, 454, 778. 37 861,763. 73 53, 363. 95 4,035, 529.42 IOO, 742.87 4, 477, 589.91 3,151,985.43 12, 986,928. 37 6, 744, 313. 73 401, 863. 95 3, 263, 099.51 75, 658. 54 3, 647, 628. 29 2, 606, 636. 20 10, 080, 736. 97 5, 309, 800. 90 308, 573.16 160, 919. 50 5, 350. 00 165, 834. 00 105, 257. 50 495,421.50 302, 734. 50 19, 380. 00 45,994. 49 1, 080. 99 49, 946. 00 37,113. 53 145. 518. 29 66, 111. 51 5,238. 73 114, 925. 01 4, 269. 01 115, 888. 00 68,143.97 349,903. 21 236, 622. 99 14,141. 27 3, 747, 053. 68 31,898,953.68 25, 893,143. 57 I, 254, 897. 00 351, 003. 54 903, 893. 46 2, 792, 950. 00 29, 500.00 3, 967, 350. 00 6, 768, 600. 00 10, 222, 200.00 6,103,050.00 52, 600. 00 227, 607. 56 2, 277. 20 340, 509. 63 574,923. 00 850, 949. 79 541, 559.41 4, 784. 61 3, 020, 557.56 31,777. 20 4, 307, 879. 63 7, 343, 523.00 11, 073,149.79 6, 644, 609. 41 57, 384. 61 2, 680, 209. 05 28, 590. 88 3, 847,182.42 6, 525, 231. 42 9, 762, 387. 78 5, 800, 618. 37 49, 797. 81 145,975. 00 1, 240. 00 201, 375. 00 331, 933. 50 522,117. 00 351. 528. 00 3, 096. 00 36, 657.80 388. 35 51, 703. 46 92, 259. 58 109,455. 28 76, 745. 93 572.13 109, 317. 20 851. 65 149,671.54 239,673. 92 412, 661. 72 274,782. 07 . 2, 512. 87 29,936,250.00 Total $253, 822. 84 11,725. 00 161,946.45 74, 969. 00 73, 736. 80 749, 208. 08 49,442. 50 28,151, 900. 00 , $1, 621, 000. 00 70, 000. 00 1, 051, 000. 00 465, 000. 00 461, 000. 00 4, 718, 000.00 305, 000. 00 8, 691, 000.00 Five-twenties of Five-twen ties of Five-twenties of Five-twenties of Consols, 1865 Consols, 1867 Consols, 1868 Five-twenties Five-twenties Five-twenties Five-twenties Consols, 1865 Consols, 1867 Consols, 1868 Premium paid. FISCAL 2,542, 631. 20 32,478, 881. 20 28, 694, 017. 73 I, 557, 264. 50 367,782. 53 1,189, 481. 97 6,417,850.00 127, IQO. 00 3, 604, 650.00 3, 635. 200. 00 I I , 788, 900. 00 6, 958, 900.00 85, 850. 00 764, 055. 21 14, 959.03 438, 656.16 436, 838. 70 1,436, 989.46 833, 600.15 9, 951. 63 7,181, 905. 21 142, 059. 03 4,043, 306.16 4, 072, 038.70 13,225,889.46 7, 792, 500.15 95, 801. 63 6, 345, 391. 98 126,123.46 3,573, 223. 63 3,594.747,85 I I , 660, 785.89 6, 863, 777. 39 84,595. 02 427, 849. 00 8, 894. 00 246, 001. 50 246, 562.00 707, 334.00 417, 534. 00 5,151.00 75,179. 43 1, 338. 70 57,449. 80 37, 817. 37 149,248. 21 108,487. 92 1, 386. 95 352, 669.57 7, 555. 30 188, 551. 70 208, 744. 63 558, 085. 79 309, 046. 08 3, 764. 05 32, 618,450. 00 3,935, 050. 34 36, 553, 500. 34 32, 248, 645. 22 2, 059, 325. 50 430, 908. 38 I, 628, 417.12 CO fel a fej H > Kl o fei W fej fej GO d J U N E 30, 1872. Five-twenties of Five-twenties of Five-twenties of Five-twenties of Consols, 1865 -. '. Consols, 1867 Consols, 1868 1862 March, 1864 June, 1864 1865 Total M T A B L E E . — S T A T E M E N T SHOWING T H E P U R C H A S E AND R E D E M P T I O N O F B O N D S ON ACCOUNT O F T H E S I N K I N G F U N D , P r i n c i p a l redeemed. Y e a r ended— Premium paid. N e t cost in currency. N e t cost estimated in gold. Interest due a t close of fiscal y e a r . ETC.—Continued. Accrued interest paid i n coin. B a l a n c e of interest due a t close of fiscal y e a r . o M <1 J U N E 30, 1873. Five-twenties Five-twenties Five-twen ties Five-twenties Consols, 1865 Consols 1867 Consols, 1868 of 1862 of M a r c h , 1864 of J u n e 1864 of 1865 $7,137,100. 00 50,000. 00 3,741,150.00 1, 959, 850. 00 10,768, 250. 00 4, 402,100. 00 619, 550. 00 $7, 089, 542. 58 49, 780. 91 3. 715. 211. 22 1, 943, 488. 93 10,668,617.09 4, 373, 781.76 617,140. 34 $431,450. 50 3, 500. 00 223,270. 50 120,266. 50 646, 095. 00 264,126. 00 37,173.00 $101, 960.57 813. 70 42,216.46 23, 744. 47 145, 069. 34 69, 632. 51 8, 948. 40 $329, 489.93 2, 686. 30 181, 054. 04 96, 522. 03 501, 025. 66 194, 493.49 28. 224. 60 3, 671, 258.17 32, 349, 258.17 28, 457, 562. 83 L 7 2 5 , 881. 50 392, 385. 45 1, 333, 496.05 1, 421. 700. 00 2, 020, 550. 00 I, 247, 250.00 3, 393, 650. 00 4, 051, 000. 00 802, 300.00 161, 219.79 218, 457. 39 135, 577. 95 360,964. 62 432, 348.18 86, 505. C2 1, 582, 919. 79 2, 239, 007. 39 1, 382, 827. 95 3, 754, 614. 62 4, 483. 348.18 888, 805. 62 I, 415, 391. 05 2,012,051.32 I, 241, 571. 69 3. 374, 934. 42 4, 029, 975. 86 798, 926. 40 99, 519. 00 141, 438. 50 87,307. 50 203, 619. 00 243, 060. 00 48,138. 00 31, 743. 95 48,013.46 29, 348.19 46, 489. 33 55, 976. 97 11.014. 38 67,775.05 93, 425.04 57, 959. 31 157,129. 67 187, 083. 03 37,123. 62 12, 936, 450. 00 Total $8, 062, 883. 87 57, 372. 50 4, 221, 834. 37 2, 210,485. 93 12,139,437.17 4, 955,710. 89 701, 533. 44 28, 678, 000. 00 ' ' $925, 783. 87 7, 372. 50 480, 684. 37 250, 635.93 1, 371,187.17 553,610.89 81, 983. 44 1, 395, 073. 55 14,331,523.55 12, 872, 850.74 823, 082. 00 222, 586. 28 600,495. 72 J U N E 30, 1874. F i v e - t w e n t i e s of 1862 F i v e - t w e n t i e s of J u n e 1864 F i v e - t w e n t i e s of 1865 Consols, 1865 Consols, 1867 Consols, 1868 Total . '. : fej hj O O W fej fej J U N E 30, 1875. F i v e - t w e n t i e s of 1862 25,170, 400. 00 25,170, 400.00 541,973.50 353,061.56 188 911. 94 J U N E 30, 1876. F i v e - t w e n t i e s of 1862 F i v e - t w e n t i e s of J u n e , 1864 F i v e - t w e n t i e s of 1865 5, 785, 200. 00 10, 869,600.00 I, 789, 250. 00 5, 785, 200. 00 10, 869, 600. 00 I, 789, 250. 00 404,964.72 760, 872. 00 125, 247. 50 54, 745. 72 171,966.33 1 30, 805.86 a.^n 9,18 98 588^905.67 94, 441. 64 18, 444, 050. 00 18,444, 050. 00 1, 291, 083. 50 257, 517. 91 I, 033, 565. 59 81, 200. 00 178, 900. 00 180, 350. 00 6, 050. 00 I, 000. 00 81, 200. 00 178, 900. 00 180, 350. 00 6, 050. 00 I, 000. 00 4, 352.25 9, 943. 50 9, 519. 00 181.50 30.00 1,181. 67 I, 323. 60 3,141. 08 108.97 2L20 3,170. 58 8, 619. 90 6,377.92 72.53 8.80 447, 500. 00 447,500. 00 24, 026. 25 5,776.52 18.249.73 Total J U N E 30, 1877. F i v e - t w e n t i e s of 1862 F i v e - t w e n t i e s of 1865 Consols 1865 Consols, 1867 . . . . .. Total • . o fej CZ2 J U N E 30, 1878. Five-twenties of 1862 Five-twenties of June, 1864 Five-twenties of 1865 Consols, 1865 Consols, 1867 Consols, 1868 17, 900. 00 15, 990. 00 2, 350. 00 23, 600. 00 5, 700. 00 8, 500-. 00 966. 00 834. 00 129. 00 1,416. 00 342. 00 510. 00 192. 05 78.41 40.92 273.35 134. 76 89.83 773 35 755. 59 88.08 1,142.65 207. 24 420.17 73, 950. 00 73, 950. 00 4,197. 00 809.92 3, 387. 08 2, 650. 00 3,150.00 I. 850. 00 1,700.00 9, 050. 00 100. 00 2, 650. 00 3,150. 00 1, 850. 00 1,700. 00 9, 050. 00 100. 00 165. 75 94.50 85.50 102. 00 543. 00 6.00 40.35 18.53 41.22 41.49 166. 62 .56 125. 40 75.97 44.28 60.51 376. 38 5.44 18, 500. 00 Total 17, 900. 00 15, 900. 00 2,350. 00 23, 600. 00 5, 700. 00 8, 500. 00 18, 500. 00 996. 75 308.77 687.98 J U N E 30, 1879. Five-twenties of 1862 Five-twenties of June, 1864 Five-twenties of 1865 Consols, 1865 Consols, 1867 Consols, 1868 - Total $74,161. 95 I, 376, 085. 04 549,035.18 8,273. 02 662,206. 97 125,558. 26 IOO. 00 IOO. 00 250.00 676, 050. 00 2, 9 n , 161.95 33,440,335.04 13, 346,185.18 210, 823. 02 24, 237, 656. 97 1, 625, 558. 26 4.00 4.00 14. 50 28,168. 75 85,110. 00 1,165, 807. 50 484,747. 50 9, 787. 50 415,162.70 15, 000. 00 .67 .49 5.85 12, 872. 65 47, 540. 20 518,148. 79 213,179. 29 3, 602. 56 130, 349. 36 10,191. 74 3.33 3.51 8.65 15, 296.10 37, 569.80 647, 658. 61 271, 568. 21 6,124. 94 284, 813. 34 4,808. 26 Total 2, 795, 320.42 76,448, 220. 42 2, 203, 806. 45 935, 951. 60 1, 267,854.85 3, 000. 00 50.00 100.00 7, 775. 000. 00 16, 712, 450. 00 7, 057,100. 00 54, 250. 00 42,769,400.00 51, 277. 58 488, 876.11 199, 514. 62 1,408. 65 320,17L82 3, 000. 00 50.00 100. 00 7,826, 277. 58 17, 201, 226.11 7, 256, 614. 62 55, 658. 65 43, 089, 571. 82 210. 00 3.50 7.00 462, 390. 00 1, 002, 747. 00 361, 315. 50 2, 584. 50 L 106, 474.15 80. 22 .25 1.74 160, 072. 88 200,043.95 83, 330. 51 551.11 263, 342. 94 > 74, 371, 350. 00 I, 061, 248. 78 75,432, 598. 78 2,935,731.65 707, 423. 60 o 129. 78 3.25 5.26 302, 317.12 802, 703. 05 277, 984. 99 2, 033. 39 843,130. 21 2, 228, 308.05 100.00 100.00 250. 00 676, 050. 00 2, 837, 000. 00 32, 064, 250. 00 12, 797,150. 00 202, 550. 00 23, 575, 450. 00 I, 500,000. 00 73, 652, 900. 00 , fej X J U N E 30, 1880. Five-twenties of 1862 Five-twenties of June, 1864 Five-twenties of 1865 Ten-forties of 1864 Loan of February, 1861 Loan of July and August, 1861 Loan of March, 1863 Oregon war debt Funded loan of 1881 Funded loan of 1907 GO O fej H^ W- fej GQ d J U N E 30, 1881. Five-twenties of 1862 Five-twen ties of June, 1864 Five-twenties of 1865 Loan of February, 1861 Loan of July and August, 1861 Loan of March, 1863 Oregon war debt Funded loan of 1881 Total - a < T A B L E E . — S T A T E M E N T SHOWING T H E P U R C H A S E AND R E D E M P T I O N O F B O N D S ON ACCOUNT OF T H E S I N K I N G F U N D , ETC.—Continued. B a l a n c e of interest due a t close of fiscalyear. N e t cost estimated in gold. interest due a t close of fiscal y e a r . $55, 215, 850.00 2, 637, 850.00 1, 000. 00 2,224, 450. 00 $55, 215, 850. 00 2, 637, 850. 00 I, 000. 00 2, 224,450. 00 $1,368,894. 64 91,70L75 . 23.33 115, 717. 53 $579,493.12 23, 771. 80 2.78 6, 771. 83 $789,401. 50 65, 929. 95 20.55 108,945.70 60,079,150.00 Y e a r ended— 60,079,150.00 1, 576, 337.23 612, 039. 53 964,297.70 P r i n c i p a l redeemed. P r e m i u m paid. N e t cost i n currency. Accrued i n t e r e s t paid i n coin. J U N E 30, 1882. L o a n of J u l y a n d A u g u s t , I86I, c o n t i n u e d a t 3^ p e r c e n t L o a n of M a r c h 1863 c o n t i n u e d a t 3i^ n e r c e n t F u n d e d l o a u ol 1881 Total J U N E 30, 1883. Total 100.00 41,300.00 661, 750. 00 34,128,150. 00 10, 019,400. 00 100. 00 41, 300. 00 661, 750. 00 34,128,150. 00 10, 019,400. 00 5.50 1, 716. 66 20,760. 25 1,171,034.37 233,862.12 14.18 138.13 5, 293.40 186, 913.66 137, 402.11 8.68 1,578. 53 15,466. 85 984,120. 71 96, 460. 01 44,850, 700.00 F i v e - t w e n t i e s of 1862 F u n d e d loan of 1881 L o a n of J u l y a n d A u g u s t , 1861, c o n t i n u e d a t 3^ p e r c e n t L o a n of M a r c h 1863 c o n t i n u e d a t 3i^ n e r c e n t F u n d e d loan of 1881 c o n t i n u e d a t 3^ p e r c e n t 44,850,700.00 I, 427, 378. 90 329,761. 48 1, 097,617.42 Total 200. 00 5, 200. 00 422, 550. 00 566, 250.00 33, 221,450. 00 12,553, 950. 00 9.50 187. 08 14, 789. 25 19,818.75 1, 018,176. 97 240,130.13 13. 35 164. 24 2,823.94. 7, 669. 86 276,923. 93 31, 884. 61 3.85 22.84 11, 965. 31 12, 748.89 741,253.04 208, 245. 52 46,769,600.00 1,293, i n . 68 318, 879.93 974, 231. 75 4, 000.00 IOO.00 1,100. 00 52, 250.00 18, 000. 00 230, 500. 00 45,282, 200. 00 4, 000. 00 100. 00 1,100. 00 52, 250. 00 18,000. 00 230, 500. 00 45,282, 200. 00 85.00 4.00 36.67 1, 269. 62 499. 62 5, 347. 70 1,153, 460. 88 701.96 .49 50. 51 588. 85 87. 92 1,416.28 268, 821. 31 616. 96 3.51 13.84 680.77 411.70 3, 931. 42 884, 639. 57 45, 588,150. 00 45,588,150.00 1,160,703.49 271, 667.32 889,036.17 200.00 5, 200. 00 422, 550. 00 566, 250. 00 33,22L450.00 12, 553, 950. 00 46,769, 600. 00 J U N E 30, 1885. F i v e - t w e n t i e s of 1862 F i v e - t w e n t i e s of 1864 F n n d e d loan of 1881 .L o a n of J u l y a n d A u g u s t , 1861, c o n t i n u e d a t 3^ p e r c e n t L o a n of M a r c h 1863 c o n t i n u e d a t 3h n e r c e n t L o a n of J u l y 12,1882 Total n o w fel J U N E 30, 1884. F i v e - t w e n t i e s of 1882 F u n d e d l o a n of 1881 L o a n of M a r c h 1863 c o n t i n u e d a t Sh p e r c e n t L o a n of J u l y a n d A u g u s t , 1861, c o n t i n u e d a t 3^ p e r c e n t F u n d e d l o a n of 1881 c o n t i n u e d a t Sh n e r c e n t L o a n of J u l y 12,1882 ... fej o • fel l—l o fej GQ J U N E 30, 1886. Oregon war debt Loan of July and August, 1861 Loan of 1863 Five-twenties of 1862 Five-twenties of 1864 Five-twenties of 1865 Ten-forties of 1864 Consols of 1865 Consols of 1867 Consols of 1868 Funded loan of 1881 Loan of 1882 Loan of 1863, continued at 3^ per cent Loan of July and August, 1861, continued at 3^ per cent Funded loan of 1881, continued at 3^per cent .". Total.' JUNE. 30, 1887. Loan of 1882 _.„,,.„.,.. Ten-forties of 1864 Funded loan of 1881 Loan of July and August, 1861 Five-twenties of 1862 Five-twenties of 1865 Loan of February, 1861 Loan of 1863 Consols of 1865 Consols of 1867 Consols of 1868 Loan of July and August, 1861, continued at 3§ per cent Loan of 1863, continued at 3^ per cent Funded loan of 1881, continued at 3^ per cent. Total J U N E "30, 1888. Loan of 1882 Funded loan of 1891 Funded loan of 1907 Total J U N E 30, 1889. Oregon war debt Loan of J u l y and August, 1861 Loan of 1882 Loan of J u l y and August, 1861, continued at 3^ per cent Loan of 1863, continued at 3^ per cent..'. . Funded loan of 1891 Funded loan of 1907 Total 100.00 2, 500. .00 1,100. 00 67,500. 00 .4, 300. 00 300 00 14, 250. 00 15, 900. 00 . 26,950. 00 12, 250. 00 49, 800. 00 44,044,800.00 4,100. 00 96,750. 00 190, 750.00 IOO.00 2, 500. 00 1,100.00 67, 500. 00 4, 300. 00 300. 00 14, 250. 00 15, 900. 00 26, 950. 00 12, 2.50. 00 49, 800. 00 44, 044, 800. 00 4,100. 00 96, 750. 00 190, 750. 00 1.50 53.25 31.50 1,425. 00 85.25 6.00 356. 25 419. 25 662. 25 203.25. 826. 50 435, 942.00 123.00 2,848. 50 4, 704.13 44, 531, 350.00 44, 531, 350. 00 447, 687. 64 47, 748,750. 00 1,300.00 3,100. 00 28, 700.00 650.00 8, 000. 00 2, 000. 00 13, 400. 00 18, 200. 00 34, 000. 00 500. 00 1, 500. 00 8, 500. 00 25, 600. 00 47, 894, 200.00 47. 748, 750. 00 1, 300. 00 3,100. 00 28, 700. 00 650. 00 8, 000. 00 2, 000. 00 13,400.00 18, 200. 00 34, 000. 00 500. 00 I, 500. 00 8, 500. 00 25, 600. 00 47, 894, 200. 00 18.00 99.00 33. 00 14,399.00 3L14 2.02 278. 80 842.29 2, 070. 75 570.04 868. 55 220.617.44 31.32 1,560.76 I, 065. 34 242,487.45 16 50 45 75 1 50 12, 974. 00 54.11 3 98 77.45 423. 04 1,408. 50 366. 79 42 05 215,324.57 91.68 1,287. 74 3,638. 79 205, 200.19 223, 676.38 119. 50 166. 80 861. 00 58.12 473. 92 60.00 402. 00 2,147.16 3, 333. 69 270. 25 22.58 60.31 213.17 . 231,864.88 1,151,'976. 62 35 33 55.97 " 861 00 12 62 86.08 , 60 00 402. 00 1, 055.16 I, 293. 69 240. 25 29.92 237.19 713 16 1,151, 672.95 GO fej' 1,555, 966.17 1, 296, 049.71 2,852, 015. 88 18,880, 500. 00 21, Oil, 366.17 6,685,299.71 46, 577,165. 88 1,150. 00 500. 00 57, 900. 00 3, 000. 00 100. 00 12,153, 850. 00 26, 839, 650. 00 844,918.01 7, 672,222. 29 1,150. 00 500.00 57,900.00 3, 000. 00 100.00 12, 998,. 768. 01 34, 511,872.29 39, 056,150; 00 8, 517,140.30 47, 573, 290. 30 18, 880, 500. 00 19, 455, 400. 00 5, 389, 250. 00 43, 725,150. 00 1, 375, 653. 00 84.17 IIO. 83 I, 722. 00 45.50 560. 00 120. 00 804.00 1, 092. 00 2, 040. 00 30. 00 52.50 297. 50 926. 33 I, 383, 537. 83 fej. m fel' H^ fel \> GO I, 658,170. 00 94, 95, 43, 233, 660. 88 098. 43 817. 79 577.10 L 424, 592.00 69.00 30. 00 1, 709. 25 105. 00 3.50 480,076.12 1, o n , 368. 00 39.00 15.00 354. 94 20.42 .91 39, 397. 68 180, 452. 69 30. 00 15.00 1 354. 31 84.58 2 59 440, 678. 44 830, 915. 31 1,493, 360. 87 220, 280. 64 I, 273, 080. 23 660, 630. 00 794, 247. 00 203, 293. 00 X- o 565,969.12 699,148. 57 159, 475. 21 a T A B L E E . — S T A T E M E N T S'HOWING T H E P U R C H A S E AND R E D E M P T I O N O F B O N D S ON ACCOUNT O F T H E S I N K I N G F U N D , ETC.—Contmued. Principal redeemed. Y e a r ended— J U N E 30, 1890. L o a n of 1882 „ L o a n of J i i l y a n d A u g u s t , 1861, c o n t i n u e d a t 3^ p e r c e n t F u n d e d l o a n of 1881. . . ". F u n d e d loan of 1891 .• F u n d e d loan of 1907 : .. P r e m i u m paid. Net cost in currency. ' N e t cost estimated in gold. < B a l a n c e of interest due at close of fiscal y e a r . Interest due a t close of fiscal y e a r . Accrued interest paid in coin. $119. 25 35.00 137.50 537,523. 68 1, 045, 804. 50 $11. 39 16.88 109.14 69, 588. 99 156, 655.13 $107.86 18 12 28. 36 467, 934. 69 889,149. 37 $710, 666. 79 7, 536, 058. 37 $4, 050. 00 I, 000. 00 3, 000. 00 12, 847,416.79 35,231,658.37 39 840 400 00 8 94.R 79?^ Ifi-^ 48,087,125.16 1, 583, 619. 93 226, 381. 53 1, 357, 238.40 6, 300. 00 950.00 100. 00 27, 860,400. 00 16,134,000. 00 69, 945. 63 3, 790,140." 65 6, 300. 00 950.00 100. 00 27, 930, 345. 63 19, 924, 140. 65 183. 00 57.00 6.00 I, 075, 088. 24 645, 641. 50 44.76 28. 50 3.00 1,156, 413. 38 54, 310. 28 138. 24 28. 50 3.00 81, 325.14 591, 331. 22 44, 001, 750. 00 3, 860, 086. 28 47, 861,836. 28 1, 720, 975.74 1, 210, 799. 92 510,175.82 50.00 10,000.00 10, 650. 00 50.00 350. 00 500.00 15, 700. 00 24, 225,800. 00 •ll, 700. 00 50.00 10, 000. 00 10, 650. 00 50.00 350. 00 500. 00 15, 700. 00 24. 225, 800. 00 47,700. 00 2.25 250. 00 370.12 L75 1L67 10.79 218. 00 1,085, 419. 69 792. 38 L42 250. 00 93.30 .15 26.76 4.25 53.64 179, 940. 75 41.93 276. 82 1.60 ' 15.09 6.54 164.36 905,478:94 750. 45 24, 310,800. 00 Total $4, 050. 00 1, 000. 00 3,000. 00 12,136,750. 00 27, 695, 600. 00 L o a n of 1882 L o a n of J u l y a n d A u g u s t , 1861 L o a n of 1863 . . . F u n d e d l o a n of 1891 F u n d e d loan of 1907 . . . 24,-310, 800. 00 I, 087, 076. 65 180, 412. 20 906, 664. 45 25.00 1,000.00 7, 600. 00 2, 000. 00 1, 000. 00 1,000.00 76, 850. 00 511, 700. 00 25.00 1, 000. 00 7, 600. 00 2, 000. 00 1,000. 00 I, 000. 00 76,850.00 511,700. 00 .75 30.00 228. 00 35. 00 17.50 23. 33 2, 653. 75 16,580. 99 .75 90. 00 2, 358. 00 24. 74 8.10 .86 377.80 5, 977. 72 60.00 2; 130. 00 10.26 9.40 22.47 2, 275. 95 10, 603. 27 . . . . T 01al J U N E 30, 1892. War-bounty scrip L o a n of I860 . . Loa,n of J u l y a n d A u g u s t , 1861, c o n t i n u e d a t 3^ p e r c e u t L o a n of 186^^, c o n t i n u e d a t 3^ p e r c e n t F u u d e d loan of 1881 F u n d e d loan of 1881, c o n t i n u e d a t 3^ p e r c e n t L o a n of 1882. F u n d e d loan of 1891. . . F u n d e d loan of 1891, c o n t i n u e d a t 2 p e r c e n t Total J U N E 30, 1893. War-bounty scrip L o a n of F e b r u a r y 1861 L o a n of J u l y a n d A u g u s t , 1861, c o n t i n u e d a t 3§ p e r c e n t Loan of 1863 c o n t i n u e d a t 3^ p e r c e n t F u n d e d l o a n of 1881 c o n t i n u e d a t 3^ p e r c e n t L o a n of 1882 F u n d e d l o a n of 1891 ... Total 601,175. 00 601,175. 00 19, 569. 32 8, 837. 97 10, 7 3 L 3 5 hj O J U N E 30, 1891. .83 o fel a fel Loan of Loan of Funded Funded Loan of Funded J U N E 30, 1894. July and August, 1861 , July and August. ISGl, continued at 3 | per cent. loan of I88I loan of 1881, contiuued at 3 | per cent 1882 loan of 1891 Total Loan of Loan of Funded Funded Loanof Funded J IOO. 00 18, 000.00 1, 000. 00 15,400. 00 4,400. 00 176,000.00 214, 900. 00 J U N E 30,1895. July and August, 1861 '. 1863 loan of 1881 loan of 1881, continued at 3^ per cent 1882 loan of 1891 Total • 100.00 18,000.00 I, 000.00 15,400.00 4,400. 00 176,000.00 6.00 630.00 158. 33 359. 33 73 00 6, 278 81 3.00 270. 99 I5L51 134. 75 22 29 L72I 51 3.00 359. 01 6.82 224. 58 50.71 4, 557. 30 214,900.00 7, 505.47 2, 304. 05 5, 201.42 325.50 90.00 163 33 36 46 97.12 3,509.04 321. 00 90.00 454 64 19 99 47.47 1,810. 73 291. 31 16 47 49.65 1, 698. 31 7,400.00 3, 000. 00 3,100.00 2, 500.00 7, 350. 00 96,200. 00 7,400.00 3, 000. 00 3,100. 00 2, 500. 00 7, 350. 00 96, 200.00 119, 550. 00 119,550.00 4.50 4, 221.45 2, 743. 83 I, 477. 62 GQ O fel H J U N E 30,1896. Oregon war debt Loan of July and August, I86I Loan of 1863 Funded loan of 1881 Loau of July and August, 1861, continued at 3^ per cent Loan of 1882 Funded loan of 1891 Total J U N E 30,1897. Loan of July and August, 1861 Five-twenties of 1862.". Loan of 1863 '. Funded loan of 1881 Funded loau of 1881, continued at 3^ per cent Loan of J u l y and August, I86I, continued at Sh per cent. Loan of July 12, 1882 T Funded loan of 1891 Total , J U N E 30, 1898. Loan of July and August, 1861 Funded loan of 1881 Funded loan of 1881, continued at 3^ per cent Funded loan of 1891 ". Loanof J u l y 12, 1882 Total 50. 00 500. 00 500. 00 3, 200. 00 2, 000. 00 3, 200. 00 58,150. 00 50.00 500. 00 500. 00 3, 200. 00 2,000.00 3, 200.00 58,150. 00 12 00 30 00 30 00 394.17 70.00 4L50 2,876. 41 12.00 15. 00 15.00 397. 43 35.00 22.10 1,159. 68 15 00 15.00 3 26 35 00 19.40 1, 716.73 67, 600. 00 67, 600. 00 3,454. 08 1, 656. 21 I, 797. 87 2,400. 00 1, 000. 00 500. 00 500. 00 I, 000. 00 1, 5u0. 00 1,600. 00 237, 400. 00 2, 400. 00 1, 000. 00 500. 00 500. 00 1, 000. 00 1, 500. 00 1, 600.00 237,400. 00 2,175. 00 520. 00 30.00 16.67 23.33 43.75 32. 00 13,426.16 2, 169. 00 486.74 15.00 L37 8.75 25. 03 10.49 7,178, 20 6.00 33 26 15.00 15 30 14. 58 18.72 21. . 1 5 6, 247. 96 245, 900.00 16, 266. 91 9,894. 58 6, 372. 33 245, 900. 00 • IL 000. 00 2, 650. 00 100. 00 21, 350. 00 100.00 11, 000. 00 2, 650. 00 100. 00 21, 350. 00 100. 00 2,130. 00 233. 95 1.46 369.18 3.50 1, 830. 00 174. 65 .88 166.87 .36 202. 31 3.14 35, 200. 00 35, 200. 00 2,738. 09 2,172.76 565. 33 300. 00 59.30 .58 o fej W fej fei GQ d T A B L E E . — S T A T E M E N T SHOWING T H E P U R C H A S E AND R E D E M P T I O N O F B O N D S ON ACCOUNT O F T H E S I N K I N G F U N D , E T C . ^ C o n t i n u e d . P r i n c i p a l redeemed. Year eaded— P r e m i u m paid. N e t cost in currency. N e t cost estimated in gold. Interest due a t close of fiscal y e a r . Accrued interest paid in coin. B a l a n c e of interest due at close of fiscal y e a r . o X J U N E 30,1899. L o a n of J u l y a n d A u g u s t 1861 L o a n of 1863 .' F u n d e d l o a n of 1881 F u n d e d loan of 1881. c o n t i n u e d a t 3^ p e r c e n t L o a n of J u l y 12,1882 F u n d e d l o a n of 1891 Total $2,300.00 500. 00 1,100. 00 500. 00 5,100. 00 17, 550. 00 $2,277.00 15. 00 153. 60 2.49 25. 56 700. 21 $15. 00 34.32 17.93 113.94 472.59 27, 050. 00 3, 827. 64 3,173.86 653. 78 o 100. 00 500. 00 300. 00 36, 600. 00 3, 384, 650. 00 14, 310, 350. 00 4, 990, 300. 00 6.00 30. 00 6.25 635. 06 7, 543. 59 429, 074. 50 166, 343. 33 3.39 15.00 4.20 342. 02 3, 934. 61 83,078. 64 14, 636. 72 2.61 15.00 2.05 293. 04 3, 608. 98 345,995. 86 151, 706. 61 O $1,824,569.40 548, 933. 00 IOO. 00 500.00 300.00 36, 600. 00 3, 384, 650. 00 16,134, 919. 40 5, 539, 233. 00 22, 722, 800. 00 . $2, 277. 00 30.00 187. 92 20.42 139.50 1,172. 80 27, 050. 00 . . . $2,300.00 500. 00 1, IOO. 00 500. 00 5, IOO. 00 17,550. 00 2,373,502.40 25, 096, 302. 40 603, 638. 73 102, 014. 58 501,624. 15 861, 993, 921. 61 30,112, 037. 25 8, 372. 858.44 21, 739,178. 81 fel J U N E 30, 1900. War bounty L o a n of J u l y F u n d e d loan F u n d e d loan F u u d e d loan F u n d e d loan L o a n of 1904 scrip a n d A u g u s t 1861 of 1881 of 1891 of 1891 c o n t i n u e d a t 2 pui* c e n t of 1907 : Total. .. Grand total DR. '. 837, 872, 275.00 46, 371, 956. 83 $157, 677, 967.61 T A B L E F . — S I N K I N G F U N D ACCOUNT F O R F I S C A L YEAR 1900. $348, 603, 761. 36 July 1, 1899 J u n e 30,1900 T o 1 p e r c e n t o n t b e p r i n c i p a l of t b e p u b l i c d e b t o n J u n e 30, 1899, l e s s coin a n d c u r r e n c y c e r t i t i c a t e s , T r e a s u r y n o t e s , a n d c a s h a v a i l a b l e for r e d u c t i o n of t h e d e b t , viz, $1,336,700,703.92 To i n t e r e s t on r e d e m p t i o n p r i o r t o fiscal y e a r 1900 T o i n t e r e s t on $22,727,998.25, a m o u n t of d e b t " p a i d " d u r i n o" fiscal y e a r 1930 .. . . . . 13, 367, 007. 04 40,070, 751. 35 604, 062.17 402, 645, 581. 92 J u n e 30,1900 B y p r i n c i p a l of b o n d e d d e b t r e d e e m e d i n 1900 By accrued interest thereon B y f r a c t i o n a l c u r r e n c y a n d n o t e s r e d e e m e d i n 1900 B y a c c r u e d i n t e r e s t t h e r e o n . -. By national bank notes redeemed By premium on bonds purchased B y e x c e s s of p r e s e n t w o r t h o v e r p a r v a l u e of b o n d s e x c h a n g e d for 2 p e r c e n t c o n s o l s of 1930 Bv balance CR. $22, 722, 800.00 102,119. 58 5,198. 25 434.91 669, 503. 00 2, 373, 502.40 30, 773, 552.41 345, 998, 471.37 , 402, 645, 581. 92 izl H W fel fej Ml M a fej SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. CXI T A B L E G . — P O P U L A T I O N , N E T R E V E N U E , AND N E T E X P E N D I T U R E S OF THE GOVERN- MENT FROM 1837 TO 1900, AND P E R CAPITA OF THE R E V E N U E S AND P E R CAPITA OF EXPENDITURES. Year. 1837 1838. 1839 1840 I84I 1842.: 1843 (sixmouths). 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1867. 1868. 1869. 1870. 1871. 1872. 1873. 1874. 1875 . 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. 1887. 1888. 1889. 1890. 1891 . 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 18961897. 1898. 1899. 1900. Population. 15, 655, 000 16,112, 000 16,584, 000 17,069,453 17, 591, 000 18,132,000 18, 694, 000 19, 276, 000 19, 878, 000 20, 500,000 21,143,000 21,805, 000 22,489, 000 23,191, 876 23, 995, 000 24, 802, 000 25,615, 000 26, 433, 000 27, 256, 000 28, 083, 000 28, 916, 000 29,753, 000 30, 596, 000 3 L 443, 321 32,064, 000 32,704, 000 33, 365, 000 34,046, 000 34,748, 000 35,469, 000 36, 211, 000 36, 973, 000 37,756, 000 38, 558, 371 39, 555, 000 40,596, 000 41, 677, 000 42,796, 000 43,951, 000 45,137, 000 46. 353, 000 47,598,000 48,866, 000 50,155, 783 51,316,000 52, 495,000 53, 693, 000 54,911,000 56,148, 000 57,404,000 58, 680, 000 59, 974, 000 61, 289, 000 62, 622, 250 63, 844, 000 65, 086, 000 66, 349, 000 67, 632, 000 68,934, 000 70, 254, 000 71, 592, 000 72, 947, 000 74, 318, 000 76,295,220 Net revenue. $24,954, 153. 00 26. 302,562.00 31, 482,750. 00 115. 00 • 19, 480, 16, 860,160. 00 19, 976,197. 00 8, 302,702. 00 29, 321,374.00 29, 970,106. 00 29, 699,968.00 26, 495,769.00 35,735, 779.00 31, 208,143.00 43, 603,439. 00 52, 559,304. 00 49, 846,816. 00 01, 587,054.00 73, 800,341. 00 65, 350,575. 00 699.00 . 74, 056, 68, 965,313. 00 366. 00 46, 655, 53,486, 466. 00 56, 064,608. 00 41, 509,930.00 51, 987,455. 00 112, 697,291. 00 264, 626,772.00 333,714, 605. 00 558, 032,620. 00 490, 634,010. 00 083.00 405, 038,747. 00 370, 943,478.00 411, 255,945.00 383,323, 868. 00 374,106, 205.00 333, 738,755.00 304, 978,051. 00 288, 000,865. 00 294, 095,419.00 281, 406,879. 00 257, 763,184. 00 273, 827,611.00 333, 526,293.00 360, 782,250. 00 403, 525,582. 00 398, 287,870. 00 348,519, 706.00 323, 690,727.00 336,439, 277.00 371, 403,075.00 379, 266,059.00 387, 050,982.00 403, 080,447.31 392,612, 784.24 354, 937,628. 78 385, 819,019. 25 297, 722,075.11 313, 390,200. 38 326, 976,705.16 347, 721,335.20 405, 321,620.18 515, 960,851. 89 567, 240, P e r capi t a ou revenue. $1.59 L63 1.90 1.14 .96 LIO .89 L62 L51 L45 L25 1.64 1.39 L88 2.19 "2.01 2.40 2.79 2.40 2.64 2.38 L57 1.75 L78 L29 L.59 3.38 7.77 9.60 15. 73 13.55 10.97 9.82 10.67 9.69 9.22 8.01 7.13 6.55 6.52 6.07 5.42 5.60 6.65 7.00 7.68 7.41 6.36 5.76 5.86 6.33 6.32 0.31 6.43 6.14 5.45 5.81 4.40 4.54 4.65 4.85 5.55 6.94 7.43 Net expenses. $37, 243, 496.00 33, 865, 059.00 26, 899, 128.00 24, 317, 579.00 26, 565, 873.00 25, 205, 761. 00 I I , 858, 075. 00 22, 337, 571. 00 22,937, 408.00 27, 766, 925.00 57, 281, 412. 00 45,377, 225. 00 45, 051, 657.00 39, 543, 492. 00 47, 709, 017.00 44,194, 919.00 48.184, lU.OO 58, 044, 862. 00 59, 742, 668. 00 69, 571, 026. 00 67,795, 708.00 74.185, 270. 0069, 070, 977.00 63,130, 598. 00 66, 546, 645. 00 474, 761, 819.00 714, 740, 725.00 865. 322, 614.00 1, 297, 555, 224.00 520, 809, 417.00 357, 542, 675.00 377, 340, 285.00 322, 865, 278.00 309, 653, 561. 00 292,177, 188. 00 277, 517, 963. 00 290, 345, 245.00 302, 633, 873.00 274,623, 393.00 265,101, 085.00 241,334, 475. 0(J 236, 964, 327. 00 166, 947, 884. 00 267, 642, 958.00 260, 712, 888. 00 257,981, 440.00 265, 408, 138. 00 244,126, 244.00 260, 226, 935. 00 242, 483, 138. 00 267, 932, 179.00 a 267. 924, 801.00 6 299, 288, 978.00 c 318, 040. 710.00 d 365, 773, 905.35 345,023, 330.58 383, 477, 954.49 367, 525, 279.83 356,195, 298.29 352.179, 446.08 365,774, 159.57 443, 368, 582. 80 605, 072, 179. 85 487,713, 791. 71 [Percapita on expenditures. $2.38 2.10 L62 L42 L5I L39 1.27 LI6 L15 1.35 2.71 2.08 2.00 L71 1.99 L78 L88 2.20 2.19 2.48 2.34 2.49 2.26 2. 01 2.08 14.52 21.42 25.42 37.34 14.68 9.87 10.21 8.55 8.03 7.39 6.84 6.97 7.07 6.25 5.87 5.21 4.98 5.46 5.34 5.08 4.91 4.94 4.44 4.63 4.22 4.56 4.46 4.88 5.07 5.73 5.30 5.78 5.43 5.16 .5.01 5.11 6.07 8.14 6.39 a T h i s i n c l u d e s $8,270,842.46 of " p r e m i u m s on p u r c h a s e of b o n d s . " b T h i s i n c l u d e s $17,292,362.65 of " p r e m i u m s ori p u r c h a s e of b o n d s . " c T h i s i n c l u d e s $20,304,224.06 of " p r e m i u m s on p u r c h a s e of b o n d s . " d T h i s i n c l u d e s $10,401,220.61 of " p r e m i u m s on p u r c h a s e of b o n d s . " N O T E . — T h e n e t r e v e n u e a n d e x p e n s e s a n d p e r c a p i t a on r e v e n u e s for 1891 w e r e e r r o n e o u s l y s t a t e d b y t h e R e g i s t e r of t h e T r e a s u r y i n h i s r e p o r t s for 1891,1892, a u d 1893. (iSee F i n a n c e R e p o r t s for t h o s e years, p p . 845,767, a n d 906.) CXII TABLE REPORT ON THE H . — I N T E R N A L AND FINANCES. CUSTOMS R E V E N U E AND EXPENSES OF COLLECTING, FROM 1858 TO 1900. Year ended J u n e 30— 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882. 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894. 1895 1896 1897 1898. 1899 1900 Internal revrnue. Eevenue. a Dollars. id) id) (d) (d) (d) Sl, 640, 787. 95 109,741,134.10 209, 461, 215. 25 309, 226,813.42 266, 027, 537.43 191, 087,589. 41 158, 356, 460. 86 184, 899, 756. 49 143, 098,153. 63 130, 642,177. 72 113, 729, 314.14 102, 409, 784. 90 110, 007,493. 58 116, 700, 732. 03 118, 630, 407. 83 110, 581, 624. 74 113, 561, 010.58 124, 009, 373.92 135, 264, 385.51 146, 497, 595. 45 144, 720, 368. 98 121, 586, 072.51 112,498, 725.54 116,805,936.48 118,823,391.22 124, 296, 871.98 130, 881, 513. 92 142, 606, 705. 81 145, 686, 249.44 153, 971, 072. 57 161,027,623.93 147, 111, 232.81 143,421, 672. 02 146, 762, 864. 74 146, 688, 574. 29 170, 900, 641.49 273,437, ]6r. 51 295, 327, 926. 76 Customs revenue. E x p e n s e s of collecting. 6 Revenue, a Dollars. id) id) id) id) id) Per cent. DoUars. 41, 789, 620. 96 id) 49,565, 824. 38 id) 53,187, 511. 87 id) 39, 582,125. 64 id) 49, 056, 397. 62 id,) 108, 685.00 .29 69, 059, 642. 40 253, 372. 99 .23 102, 316,152. 99 385, 239. 52 .18 84, 928, 260. 00 5, 783,128. 77 L87 179, 040, 651. 58 7, 335, 029. 81 8, 705, 366. 36 7, 257,176.11 7, 253, 439. 81 7,593,714.17 5,694,116.86 5, 340, 230. 00 4, 509, 976. 05 4, 289, 442.71 3, 942, 613. 72 3, 556, 943. 85 3, 280, 162. 22 3, 527, 956. 56 3,657,105.10 4, 327, 793.24 4, 097, 241. 34 4, 424, 707. 39 4, 216, 847. 26 3, 853, 035. 94 3, 578, 679. 42 3,826, 507. 98 3, 626, 038. 91 3, 770, 388. 72 3,780, 950. 41 4, 003, 485. 65 3, 879, 082. 31 4,144, 927. 02 3, 749, 029. 22 3, 754, 935. 45 3, 846, 887. 55 3, 606, 798. 85 3,705, 256. 95 4, 350, 543. 05 4, 446, 318. 98 2.77 4.55 4.59 3.92 5.30 4.36 4.60 4.40 3.89 3.38 2.99 2.96 3.10 2.95 3.20 2.80 3.06 3.47 3.42 3.06 3.22 2.92 2.88 2.65 2. 75 2.52 2.57 2.55 2.62 2.62 2.46 2.17 1.59 L51 176,417,810.88 164,464, 599. 56 180, 048, 426. 63 194, 538, 374.44 206, 270, 408. 05 216, 370, 286. 77 188, 089, 522. 70 163,103,833.69 157,167, 722. 35 148,071,984.61 130,956, 493. 07 130,170, 680. 20 137, 250, 047.70 186, 522, 064. 60 198,159, 676. 02 220,410, 730. 25 214, 706, 496. 93 195, 067, 489. 76 181,471,939.34 192, 905, 023. 44 217, 286, 893.13 219, 091,173. 63 223, 832, 741. 69 229, 668, 584. 57 219, 522, 205. 23 177, 452, 964.15 203, 355, 016. 73 131, 818, 530. 62 152,158,617.45 160,021,751.67 176, 554,126. 65 149, 575, 062. 35 206,128, 481.75 233,164,871.16 E x p e n s e s of collecting, c DoUars. 2,903, 336.89 3, 407, 931.77 3, 337,188.15 2, 843, 455.84 3, 276, 560. 39 3,181, 026.17 4,192, 582.43 5,415, 449.32 5, 342,469. 99 5,763, 979. 01 7, 641,116. 68 5, 388, 082. 31 6, 233, 747. 68 6, 568, 350. 61 6, 950,173. 88 7, 077, 864.70 7, 321,469. 94 7, 028,521. 80 6, 704, 858. 09 6,501, 037. 57 5, 826, 974. 32 5,477,421. 52 6, 023, 253. 53 6, 383, 288.10 6, 506, 359.26 6, 593, 509:43 6, 709, 485. 76 6,494, 847. 29 6,427, 612. 67 6,855,801.74 7,156,187.77 7, 030, 487. 00 6, 859, 986.09 6, 964, 367. 09 6, 646, 276. 05 6.756, 790. 98 6, 791, 872. 86 6, 736, 690. 92 7, 237,796. 40 7, 075, 372. 05 7,152, 276. 58 7, 361, 562. 83 7,467, 692.48 P e r cent. 6.94 6.85 6.27 7.18 6.67 4.60 4.09 6.39 2.98 3.26 4.65 2.99 3.20 3.18 3.21 3.76 4.49 4.47 4.53 4.96 4.47 3.96 3.23 3.22 2.95 3.07 3.44 3.58 3.33 3.16 3.27 3.14 2.98 3.17 3.74 3.32 5:15 4.43 4.52 4.01 4.78 3.57 3.06 a B a s e d on Avarrants i s s u e d . ,^ 6 T h e c o s t of collectiug t h e i n t e r n a l r e v e n u e e m b r a c e s t h e f o l l o w i n g i t e r a s : Salaries a n d e x p e n s e s of collectors, i n c l u d i n g p a y of d e p u t y collectors, c l e r k s , etc., a n d i n c l u d i u g e x p e n s e s i n c i d e n t t o e n f o r c i n g t h e p r o v i s i o n s of l a w t a x i n g o l e o m a r g a r i n e ; s a l a r i e s a n d e x p e n s e s of r e v e n u e a g e n t s , s u r v e y o r s of d i s t i l l e r i e s , g a u g e r s , s t o r e k e e p e r s , a n d m i s c e l l a n e o u s e x p e n s e s ; p a p e r for i n t e r n a l - r e v e n u e s t a m p s , a n d e x p e n s e s of d e t e c t i n g a n d p u n i s h i n g v i o l a t i o n s of i n t e r n a l - r e v e n u e l a w s . ' c T h e e x p e n s e s of collecting t h e r e v e n u e from c u s t o m s i n c l u d e s a l l ' s u m s d r a w n from t h e a p p r o p r i a tion m a d e b y C o n g r e s s for t h a t p u r p o s e . T h e m o n e y is e x p e n d e d for salaries, r e n t s , labor i n Aveighing, g a u g i n g , a n d m e a s u r i n g i m p o r t e d m e r c h a n d i s e , r e v e n u e boatmen, r e p a i r s , a u d otlier e x p e n s e s i n c i d e n t t o r e n t e d b u i l d i n g s , s t a t i o n e r y , a u d t h e t r a v e l i n g e x p e u s e s of s p e c i a l a g e n t s , b u t does n o t i n c l u d e e x p e n d i t u r e s for r e v e u u e c u t t e r s , fuel, l i g b t s , waiter, f u r n i t u r e , j a n i t o r s , e t c . , for b u i l d i u g s o w n e d b y t h e G o v e r u m e n t . n o r e x p e n d i t u r e s for e r e c t i n g n e w b u i l d i n g s , all of Avbich a r e p a i d for n-om specific a p p r o p r i a t i o n s raade for t b o s e purjioses. T h e e x p e n s e s of collecting i u t e r n a l a n d c u s t o m s r e v e n u e do n o t i n c l u d e t h e e x p e n d i t u r e s for s a l a r i e s , etc., i n c i d e n t to a u d i t i n g t h e s e a c c o u n t s i n t h e D e p a r t m e n t s a t W a s h i n g t o n . d No data. T A B L E I . — S T A T E M E N T SHOWING T H E R E V E N U E S AND E X P E N D I T U R E S O F T H E G O V E R N M E N T B Y M O N T H S ; T H E L E G A L - T E N D E R N O T E S , N E T G O L D , AND A V A I L A B L E C A S H I N T H E T R E A S U R Y AT T H E E N D OF EACH M O N T H ; T H E M O N T H L Y R E D E M P T I O N OF L E G A L - T E N D E R N O T E S I N G O L D , AND T H E I M P O R T S AND E X P O R T S OF GOLD, FROM J A N U A R Y , 1879, TO J U N E , 1900, INCLUSIVE. Expendit u r e s , excluRevenues, i po e x c l u s i v e of s pv enofi p a ls t a l , ri c of postal. debt, a n d premium. CD O O 1879—January February March April May June T o t a l for 6 m o n t h s . . Jtily August September October November December 1880—January February March April May June Surplus revenues. $20, 757,406 19, 344,163 20, 750, 080 19, 786, 565 27, 232, 288 25, 562, 892 $32, 478, 888 a $ l l , 7 2 L 4 8 2 1,449,139 17, 895, 024 a 760, 803 21, 510,883 I, 744, 283 18,042, 282 537, 924 26,694, 264 5,531,910 20,030, 982 137, 368, 329 134, 058, 342 25,723,768 26, 883,496 26, 521, 394 27,171, 283 24,861,029 24, 628, 968 29, 827, 580 27, 809, 648 30, 326, 695 30,103, 369 29, 000,1.01 27, 621, 089 Legal-ten der Available Legal-tender N e t gold notes cash balance, notes in Treasury; redeemed including in Treasury. i n gold. n e t gold. $30, 579, 531 $116, 674, 227 $336,449, 861 44,494, 973 116,886,279 428, 961, 460 50, 684, 669 117,162,166 405,411,570 39, 539, 823 118,809,680 432, 746, 833 51,670,442 121, 300,140 475,663,096 45, 036, 904 119, 956,655 379, 542, 919 7, 976,1 3, 309, 987 45,029, 627 a 19, 305, 859 25, 504, 087 1,379,409 23,194, 771 3, 326, 623 19,984, 917 7,186, 366 23,920, 051 940, 978 16. 354, 599 8, 274, 369 28,152, 650 I, 674, 930 20,045,821 7, 763, 827 17, 006, 255 13, 320, 440 II, 770,186 18, 333,183 14, 617, 876 14, 382, 225 6, 309, 564 21,311,525 T o t a l for 12 m o n t h s . 333,526, 611 264,847,637 34, 521, 013 32, 864, 049 30,101, 835 28, 095, 209 25, 612, 967 28, 006, 721 29, 055, 013 27,539,571 29, 494, 308 30, 807, 779 31, 881, 650 30, 265, 206 360, 782, 293 35, 532,121 23,487, 616 18, 386, 706 21,995, 004 21, 924, 410 19, 657, 441 28,037, 306 16,756, 475 20, 558, 547 21, 546, 376 21, 692, 639 14, 291, 767 259,651,639 a 1, Oil, 108 9, 376, 433 II, 715,129 6,100, 205 3, 688, 557 8, 349, 280 1, 017, 707 10, 783, 096 8,935, 761 9, 261,403 10,189, Oil 15, 973,439 101,130, 654 $274,707 137,386 188,500 170, 894 185, 225 143, 338 E x p o r t s of gold. 115, 76, 426, 350, ., 441, 513 985 310 003 060 120,320,583 126, 537, 690 154, 763, 795 157,140,114 147,247, 977 146,194,182 143, 340, 027 136, 995,458 135,766,551 130, 726, 640 120, 699,196 118,181, 527 245, 608, 019 212,035,932 202,957,575 203,411,712 193,147,767 192, 297,126 190, 203, 772 188, 960, 589 193, 084, 807 191,789, 673 193,998,696 188, 670, 884 19, 024,124 20,444, 849 17, 263, 613 13,793, 993 II, 124, 937 8, 761, 818 10, 551, 616 14, 566, 601 14, 773,198 14, 672,086 16, 062, 305 18, 554, 092 a E x c e s s of e x p e n d i t u r e s . 115, 274, 646 120,018,180 127, 764, 733 133, 278, 253 143, 981,139 150, 213, 716 148, 052, 809 166, 808, 853 167,639, 263 164, 358, 554 157,893, 879 157,412,141 186,190, 329 189, 613,598 186, 802,191 181, 042,437 180,921,571 184, 354, 528 180, 848, 303 208, 099, 302 205,791, 774 204,622, 204 204,144, 327 213, 635, 823 1,100, 050 2, 755, 967 954, 800 981, 400 603, 485 740, 295 77, 499 122, 359 71, 500 72, 080 43, 020 16, 000 51, 000 47,200 251,381 6, 723, 313 27,528, 082 19,178, 631 17,423, 834 6, 562, 650 795, 568 464,473 892,180 . 166,432 123, 580 648, 272 349, 779 350, 664 132,443 285. 826 105, 999 134,768 226, 205 149,612 ,166,679 89,192 106, 497 541, 361 3, 780, 638 23, 541, 466 36, 222. 606 18, 933,254 17, 327, 567 16,388,454 12, 570,494 II,614,562 15, 054, 093 15, 760, 081 17, 489, 280 18,183, 020 18,785, 559 68, 678, 974 July... August September. October November December 1881—January February March..' ., April .' May June T o t a l for 12 m o n t h s $1,571,725 909, 249 952,766 699, 773 1,339, 883 2,503,302 I m p o r t s of gold. 80, 758, 396 3, 639,025 25, 000 22, 000 150,000 9,000 12, 000 25,000 15,000 13, 750 244, 330 9,145, 390 18, 846, 998 16, 256, 058 9, 555, 391 16, 506, 026 4, 739, 902 577,478 7,169, 774 15,351, 980 1,315,777 322,155 100, 031, 259 61, 886 90, 909 80, 914 169, 871 220, 759 158, 574 30, 415 271,379 160, 786 88, 593 614,498 616,548 2,565,132 GQ fej O fej H Kl O ^^ w fej fej > Ul cl o X TABLE I.—STATEMENT Expendit u r e s , excluR e v e n u e s , |sive of postal, e x c l u s i v e of p r i n c i p a l of postal. debt, a n d premium. Month. 1881—July August September October November December 1882—January February March April May June ... T o t a l for 12 m o n t h s July August September October November December 1883—Januarj^ February March April May June , T o t a l for 12 m o n t h s July August September October November Deceraber "1884—January February March.."^ o X SHOWING T H E R E V E N U E S AND E X P E N D I T U R E S O F T H E GOVERNMENT B Y M O N T H S , ETC.—Continued. Surplus revenues. $33, 896, 016 37,537,864 34,125, 621 35, 910, 843 28, 703, 605 30, 695, 316 33,150,162 30,916, 324 33,815, 909 34, 468, 580 36,128, 081 31, 786,789 $34, 471, 542 25,135, 462 16,421,052 23, 260, 892 20,051, 328 16, 296, 797 24, 370, 271 22, 073, 826 14,871,444 21, 245, 558 27,157,422 16, 459, 073 a$575, 526 12, 402, 402 17. 704, 569 12, 649, 951 8, 652, 277 14, 398, 519 8, 779, 891 8, 842,498 18, 944,465 13, 223, 022 8, 970,659 15, 327, 716 403, 525,250 257, 981, 440 Legal-tender Available Legal-tender notes N e t gold cash balance, notes in T r e a s u r v . redeemed iucluding in T r e a s u r y . in gold. n e t gold. 29,417,846 29, 668, 245 21, 488,119 20, 977, 505 24, 596, 228 16,554, 913 22, 217, 007 24, 663, 250 24, 291, 289 26,790,120 27, 258,533 16, 012, 334 6,920,880. 10,194, 374 15, 359, 468 11,184,878 5, 603, 424 13, 861, 665 9, 828, 459 3, 898, 927 8,014, 946 a 025, 609 4,181, 061 18,361, 632 398, 287, 582 265,408,138 37, 609, 830 26,175, 668 14,427, 989 21,976,111 25,598,046 12, 055, 437 19, 950, 931 25, 306, 612 12,146, 297 a 5,609, 017 5,012, 534 15,715,712 9, 061,158 711, 696 12, 974, 842 7,869,214 2, 099, 401 15, 924, 442 22,749, 590 24, 068, 941 21,408,158 19,854, 196 20,756, 392 18, 879, 395 2L 162, 237 21, 614, 817 20,413, 561 20,919, 623 21, 681, 825 23, 438, 839 140, 062, 590 144, 311, 881 147,831, 667 148,435, 473 144, 809, 314 131, 989, 758 125, 648,195 135,107,161 141, 308, 204 139, 439, 242 133,718,103 138, 271,198 24, 747, 646 25, 736, 766 25, 324, 420 24, 508, 037 25, 509, 644 25,164,249 25, 321,189 27,683,632 30,949,652 142, 705, 435 149, 625. 435 151,115,603 157,353,760 157, 235, 708 155, 429, 599 144, 350,736 144,038, 203 142,259,357 201,122, 999 199, 090,167 203,175, 412 204, 491, 640 198,122,405 198,698,241 204,184. 200 199,102, 212 206, 510, 463 $40, 000 194,192,970 195,469, 614 198, 541,173 203, 642, 301 207, 509, 753 204,969, 309 200, 045, 520 186, 218, 388 191, 553, 558 185, 555, 568 180,529, 237 197,177,342 $750, 852 5, 427,196 10, 660, 641 8,295,490 3,059,202 2,728,173 1,134,040 468,825 839, 566 551,301 204, 626 257,142 $112,361 178,648 148,166 176, 941 97,124 108,084 102, 219 7,231,393 3, 228,840 2,342,449 13, 289, 404 5, 572, 251 32,: 587, 880 162, 202 424,878 1,135, 799 3, 835, 410 2,241,787 2,146, 952 1,309,639 291,011 3, 244, 859 2, 311, 351 232, 015 398, 246 75, 000 132, 879, 444 32, 000, 813 31,188,202 30,143, 701 31, 037, 269 26, 309,742 25, 030, 279 27, 820,145 27, 406, 013 28, 070, 739 E x p o r t s of gold. 34,377,054 $19, 099, 910 $149,163, 355 $201, 544, 433 199, 900,146 19,870,869 164, 098, 402 204,520, 280 19,025,132 169,122, 025 191, 888,136 18, 206, 769 167, 785, 609 17, 411, 078 173,025,684 193, 806, 619 199, 614, 433 16, 452, 800 167, 429, 348 190, 533, 247 17, 384, 394 159, 972, 569 18, 256, 850 168, 585, 554 197,166, 334 17,446, 415 161,290, 437 198,137,431 149, 997, 982 194, 050, 480 17,637,824 19, 873, 690 148, 932. 626 191,861,776 143, 477, 370 195,892,419 21,425,589 145, 543, 810 36, 338, 726 39,862, 619 36,847,587 32,162, 383 30,199, 652 30, 416, 578 32,045,466 28, 562,177 32, 306, 235 26,164, 511 31,439, 594 34, 373, 966 I m p o r t s of gold. 380,000 17, 734,149 429, 754 1, 977, 354 2, 233, 272 4, 261,430 4, 363, 818 1, 003, 212 525, 413 422, 304 903,201 4, 754, 422 1,637,212 229,849 104, 616 52, 725 175, 699 34,000 745, 715 . 284,180 2, 050, 215 935,106 597,149 11, 600, 888 IOO,870 132,323 196,345 132, 530 403, 368 436, 969 153, 766 3,411,1.57 12, 224,135 ' fel o W H O w fel fel •M • Q fej w 27, 309, 812 • 23,938,337 30, 371, 894 19, 771,318 20,932, 088 16,116,114 4P'U May June 348, 519, 870 Total for 12 months July August September October November December 1885—January February March April.. May June Total for 12 raonths July, August September October NoA'-eraber December 1886—January February March April .May 1 June Total for 12 months July August Septeraber October NoA^ember Deceraber 1887—January February March April May June 3, 371, 475 10, 600, 570 10,815, 974 •. Total for 12 raonths.. 244,126, 244 33,669,398 27, 694, 326 17,173,912 23, 345, 061 21, 374, 428 21, 856, 261 21,160, 424 19, 222, 957 24,844, 630 26, 684, 586 23, 597, 525 15, 255, 658 a4, 395, 404 3, 672,183 12, 055, 207 2, 844, 367 861, 140 978,784 4, 711, 705 4, 870, 442 1,466,105 a 620,659 5,111.611 II, 901, 358 323, 690, 706 260, 226, 935 63,463,771 26,767, 293 28, 064, 261 29, 971,026 28, 872, 905 25, 381,164 25, 757, 702 24, 737, 858 25, 971, 994 30,076,168 26, 871, 590 27, 751, 724 32,510,620 33, 683, 234 23, 792, 525 16, 013, 054 21,533,673 23, 584, 936 15,032,713 22, 753,131 22, 205, 315 13, 981, 676 21, 052, 775 17, 356, 327 21,690,993 a6, 915, 941 4, 271, 736 13, 957, 972 7, 339, 232 1, 796, 228 10, 724, 989 I, 984, 727 3, 766, 679 16, 094,492 5, 818, 815 10, 395, 397 10, 819, 627 336, 439, 727 242, 483,138 206, 087, 499 200, 985, 324 200, 764, 698 104, 393, 626 29, 273, 994 31, 366, 509 29, 229,119 26,189,428 22, 235, 568 22, 835, 045 25, 872,129 24, 093, 399 26, 310, 735 26,063,927 28,709,136 . 27,157,016 139, 624, 821 142, 206, 908 133, 729, 954 29,636,971 32, 195, 326 31, 686, 702 29, 538, 498 27,576,103 28, 622, 815 28, 395, 921 29, 773, 87833, 358,165 30, 076, 657 33, 834, 282 33, 070, 985 29, 562, 990 26, 573, 554 20, 894, 873 16.172,172 9,625,683 11, 739, 575 13, 873, 469 18, 726,822. 20, 473, 288 21,465,690 23, 492,109 15, 462, 379 193, 111,148 195,657,070 204, 247, 262 203, 537, 189 194, 624,455 192,198,215 194,554, 277 199, 744,172 199, 386,144 200, 536, 203 205, 713, 201 217,198, 975 233, 960 3,286,459 11,103, 510 6, 063, 537 I, 918, 394 10,139,100 5, Oil, 019 4, 288, 757 II, 730, 794 9,846,954 11, 424, 933 18, 111, 097 267, 932,180 22, 831, 317 41, 081,957 100, 000 120,000 460, 000 215, 000 995,000 332,000 2, 283,103 2, 758, 300 1, 477, 672. 2,451, 402 8,192,904 2, 231,799 2, 074, 923 I, 887, 965 1, 756, 597 782, 533 564, 735 229, 763 159, 106 175, 619 77, 350 192, 533 443,529 220, 557 1, 446, 326 1, 635, 828 833, 082 • 1,157,995 I, 393, 975 741, 992 8, 477, 892 215, 350, 735 219, 646, 977 233, 206, 722 243, 565,741 245, 769,440 257,887,815 265, 217, 967 265, 914,243 275, 765, 409 278, 349, 307 28L911,856 287, 513, 959 103, 471. 098 21, 939,142 35, 579, 647 36,519, 081 30, 967, 305 29, 548,188 23,169, 326 24, 283,682 25, 689, 202 21,159, 938 20, 225, 474 21, 767, 376 20, 013, 797 a Excess of expenditures. 158, 933, 205 157, 732, 289 157, 917, 211 158, 537,179 163, 930, 220 170,912,414 168, 475, 361 175,130, 262 181, 939, 848 180, 902. 431 186,667,774 186, 875, 669 283,393,146 281, 514, 029 279. 844, 031 278, 970, 868 274,182, 628 279, 521,562 281,584,675 279, 779,423 282, 878,549 286,028,531 291,144, 324 304, 316, 868 464, 500 105, 200 91, 900 ^ 48,300 85, 300 130, 200 63,500 126, 200 647, 800 514, 600 1, 754,100 2, 832, 099 588, 412 733, 907 2, 986,116 I, 323, 811 5, 096, 358 5,620,191 I, 705, 841 986, 384 840, 337 350, 751 248, 550 262, 691 6, 863, 699 16, 998, 997 126, 078, 596 24,793,656 126, 371, 928 27, 944, 332 133,113, 324 27, 550, 341 142, 338, 589 25, 735, 643 146,391,486 27, 941, 200 147, 991, 809 33, 300,389 136, 086, 610 32, 277, 29'2 144,164, 038 30, 289, 485 151, 379, 525 26, 088, 774 155,865, 308 26, 289, 098 156, 304, 709 22, 868, 317 156,793,749 93,-956,589 29,403, o n 28,908, 867 20, 583,192 23,474, 961 25, 657, 709 18, 483, 715 23,384,902 25,485,121 21, 627, 371 20, 229, 703 22, 409, 349 14, 959, 888 21, 047, 525 2,711,864 131,105 30,000 2, 222, 000 • 26,691,696 • 371, 463, 2^8 119, 048, 061 122, 465, 717 130, 514, 382 134, 670, 790 138, 015, 071 141, 688, 432 125,187,595 127, 346, 553 125, 793, 257 117, 927, 395 115,810,533 120, 298, 895 180,000 3, 010, 429 1, 626, 531 2, 074, 599 590, 000 30, 845, 833 27, 701, 841 27,993,802 20, 743, 349 I, 296, 339 1,446, 269 239, 200 173, 200 146, 000 110, 200 104, 600 125, 640 174,250 142, 230 . 175,825 90, 320 582, 052 4, 958, 557 4, 994, 609, 5, 412, 995 9,310,607 11, 655, 807 3, 535, 928 143, 611 577, 965 329, 278 903,939 505, 253 1,175, 311 130,765 308, 360 264,012 355, 245 305, 347 628, 993 1, 677, 397 2,444. 926 I, 494, 246 296,269 620, 316 42, 910, 601 9,701,187 4, 224, 073 1, 329, 570 359, 317 151, 568 139,120 438,460 I,789,974 2, 581, 674 5, 654, 309 9, 920, 761 4, 812, 256 7,395,039 8, 380,143 42, 952,191 QQ felQ H t> Kj O fej W y^ fel > m d S H O X < TABLE L - - S T A T E M E N T S H O W I N G T H E R E V E N U E S AND E X P E N D I T U R E S OF T H E G O V E R N M E N T BY M O N T H S , E T C 0 Expendit u r e s , excluR e v e n u e s , s i v e of p o s t a l e x c l u s i v e of p r i n c i p a l of postal. debt, and premium. Month. 1887—July August September October . November December 1888—January February .March April !» May June $30, 814,872 35, 619,116 33, 859, 806 31, 803,172 29,128, 568 29, 059, 804 30, 773,207 31,151, 931 28, 867, 873 29, 851, 790 32, 918, 202 32, 490, 777 , T o t a l for 12 m o n t h s July August September October November December 1889—January February March April May June Surplus revenues. '. T o t a l for 12 m o n t h s July August... September October November December 1890—January February March $35,136, 924 28, 252, 786 17, 027, 786 19,711,467 28. 375, 989 12, 980, 554 21, 866,896 19, 898.468 16, 621, 207 24,418, 972 25, 076, 375 15, 212, 079 379, 266,075 Legal-tender Available Legal-tender N e t gold cash balance, notes notes in T r e a s u r y . including redeemed in Treasury. n e t gold. i n gold. 259, 653, 959 119, 612,116 31, 204, 898 34, 623,181 31, 698,174 31,966, 204 28, 590,107 30,160,263 34,077, 696 30,133,160 31, 013, 991 31, 458, 799 35, 773,199 32,757, 908 35, 983, 765 22, 812, 916 14, 824, 580 28,091,756 35,553, 665 14, 964, 389 25, 902. 351 32, 933, 380 16, 773, 339 20,576, 029 23, 978, 333 13, 527,113 a$4,322,052 $19, 633,740 $186,306, 330 7, 366, 330 2L 157, 539 193,274,194 16, 832, 020 17, 610, 212 192, 717, 947 12,091,705 15, 261, 087 202, 859, 832 752, 579 16, 318,220 211, 880, 526 16, 079, 250 15, 424, 425 208,608,130 8, 906, 311 18, 015, 469 202, 955,184 11,253,463 22, 267, 087 212.869, 914 12,246,666 24,170, 623 218, 818, 253 5, 432, 818 28, 491, 614 213, 239, 994 33, 928, 200 200, 301,129 7, 841,827 193, 866, 247 17, 278, 698 37,983,204 a4, 778, 867 11, 810, 265 16, 873, 594 3, 874, 448 a6, 963, 558 15,195, 874 8,175, 345 a 2, 800, 220 14, 240, 652 10, 882, 770 11, 794, 866 19, 230, 795 $291, 986,110 290, 746, 562 289, 063,662 296, 071, 378 295, 527,449 312,105,882 321, 585, 692 329, 595, 323 341,167, 639 341, 408,408 327, 846,974 335, 627, 012 194, 592, 280 206, 383, 036 197,713,116 191, 074, 575 199, 339,134 203, 885. 219 194, 655, 264 196, 245, 980 197, 874, 422 191, 589,112 192, 252, 715 186, 711, 560 331, 612, 468 333, 528, 534 321, 637,944 295, 388,421 274, 748, 209 283, 955, 835 281, 795, 807 266, 404,441 273, 679, 979 272, 025, 039 275,109, 610 287,531,010 30, 364, 366 32, 325, 935 21,170, 258 17, 303, 501 14, 819, 022 6, 673, 925 7, 600, 224 9, 593, 865 0,919,657 182,218,164 180,654, 670 189,196, 423 187, 572, 386 187, 406, 672 190, 833, 052 177, 386, 285 187, 988, 948 185,287,715 274,000,688 251, 773, 370 254, 206, 227 248, 512,435 242, 633, 405 233, 524,103 228, 835, 040 229, 309, 201 228, 689, 876 41, 700, 438 34, 530,859 14.190, 018 26, 307, 260 23,169, 459 23.191, 021 25, 772, 455 24.103, 794 15,540,141 a 9, 814,238 a 59,954 17, 226, 273 6,185, 348 7,547,508 6, 404, 483 8, 888, 703 6, 762, 424 19, 238, 040 $115,700 149, 820 135,160 43, 790 46, 390 36, 220 19, 250 30, 924 14,021 38, 950 49,371 13, 000 $2,177, 752 5, 978, 776 14, 089, 274 12, 889, 682 1, 952, 593 1,805, 248 395, 471 1, 014, 068 2, 270, 840 748,164 319, 279 293,170 43,934, 317 78, 990 69, 363 22,433 57, 071 30,226 51, 582 31,350 16, 407 19, 240 14,800 139, 369 199, 312 347,046 207,843 1, 275, 356 1,222,189 1, 960, 847 906, 500 649, 006 817,400 680, 359 805,753 753,894 658, 665 730,143 387, 050, 059 281, 996, 616 105, 053, 443 31, 886, 200 34, 4^0, 905 31, 416, 291 32, 492, 608 30,716, 967 29, 595, 504 34, 661,158 30, 866, 218 34, 778,181 I r a p o r t s of gold. 692, 596 39, 825,740 41, 580, 393 40, 628, 963 36,813,320 35, 202, 956 30, 875, 860 29, 446,498 29,300,511 25, 051, 231 23, 770,137 27,790, 387 29, 601, 085 o X -Continued. 10, 284, 858 79, 936 16, 475 12,124 370, 028 18, 698 41, 809 III, 295 10, 893 9,513 856, 332 497,927 2, 409, 691 796, 988 I, 773, 767 1,304,850 1,059, 837 1, 476,433 I, 622, 432 E x p o r t s of gold. $495,776 241, 961 175, 917 312, 503 390,136 365, 986 624, 290 1, 667, 018 2,113, 510 958, 087 7, 876, 774 3,154, 276 18, 376,234 3.829,852 191,130 323, 425 686, 472 5,376,262 7,725, 351 1,197, 080 1,478, 208 4, 392, 584 3,176, 014 13,445,033 18,130, 874 59,952,285 5,281, 786 420,176 289, 580 2, 233, 463 575,742 312, 920 460, 969 1,170, 690 1,456, 824 fej O o ^ ^ W fel >^ M O fel QQ April May June 34, 017, 041 35, 443, 552 37, 546, 892 Total for 12 months July August Septeraber October Noveraber Deceraber 1891—January Februa'ry Marcb April May June 403,080, 983 , Total for 12 months July August September October Noveraber December 1892—January February March April May June , , , Total for 12 raonths, July August Septeraber October Noveraber Deceraber 1893—January February March April May June Total for 12 months., 37, 999, 466 33, 906, 909 36,783, 335 39, 222,174 28, 678, 675 31,106,165 36, 810, 233 29, 273,173 29, 027, 455 25, 465, 232 27,289,306 31, 631, 850 392, 612, 447 34,158, 245 28, 773, 981 27,165, 554 28, 448, 562 26, 802, 888 27, 646, 516 30, 383.479 30, 698, 945 29, 836, 606 26, 971, 224 28, 228, 398 30,958,618 354, 937,784 29, 234, 006 26, 422, 413 14, 641, 383 297,736, 487 7,209, 411 9, 892,799 11, 804,190 186, 235,572 227, 213, 755 190, 544, 854 228, 336, 445 190, 232, 405 245, 612, 464 38,100, 294 19, 537, 484 22, 267, 038 30, 650, 811 26,156, 048 30,424, 728 34,175, 350 25, 962, 726 27,784,217 30, 059, 632 31, 732, 794 27, 922, 412 345,023, 330 383,477, 955 a3,942, 049 9, 236, 497 4, 898, 516 a2, 202, 249 646, 840 a2, 778, 212 a 3, 791,871 4,736, 219 2,052, 389 a3, 088, 408 a3, 504, 396 3, 036, 206 1,052, 355 288,620 3,73L366 234, 069, 918 215,907,111 179,120, 347 175,131,439 164, 386, 294 163, 242, 409 174,983,938 168, 395, 989 163,915,855 16L718,803 158, 886, 719 153, 893, 809 10, 833, 409 14,467, 265 9,150,717 5, 613, 813 5, 528, 073 5, 679. 710 5, 338, 384 4, 716, 987 4, 932, 842 3,412, 075 4,821,028 8, 696, 590 121,113, 024 132,471,409 132, 523. 222 127,674,422 129,193, 224 130,740, 631 119, 574, 905 122,122,113 125, 815. 040 119, 909, 757 114,231,883 114, 342, 367 155, 783, 717 160, 274, 395 144, 987,969 139,671,919 139,126, 919 134, 574,129 131, 368, 461 132,162, 204 132, 898, 884 131,518,162 126, 005, 887 126, 692, 377 11,918,607 12,191,147 12, 270, 343 6,094, 592 6, 597, 293 11, 353, 443 16,556, 021 18,676, 514 19,751,069 21,324,574 21, 388, 384 20, 398, 866 110, 444, 391 114,156, 316 119,395, 509 124,206,120 124, 409, 657 121, 266, 663 108,181, 713 103, 284, 219 106, 892, 224 97, Oil, 330 95, 048, 641 95, 485, 414 127, 050, 286 129,152, 343 131, 895, 918 131, OU, 402 130, 328,919 129, 092, 590 125, 265, 067 124,128, 088 125, 630, 728 121, 482, 903 121, 565,155 122,462,290 2, 341, 674 a Excess of expenditures. 12, 943, 342 17, 274,491 45, 220 19,740 12, 650 11, 520 24,873 31, 954 47,229 41, 493 66, 399 41, 055 2, 288, 479 3, 355, 458 1,195, 054 1,724, 565 I, 425, 632 2, 621, 638 1,926, 401 6, 033, 013 1, 397,918 565,304 614,170 233, 318 212, 648 282, 906 11, 860, 029 2,135, 853 281, 627 425, 235 567,152 632,354 728, 246 4,010,146 5,155,736 14,163,116 30, 580, 760 15, 822, 400 18, 232, 567 86, 362, 654 > 1, 835, 912 297, 633 242,820 763,059 406, 094 317, 966 312,053 476,200 732, 731 696, 726 622,123 2, 422, 526 1, 029,148 1,394, 755 7, 451, 428 16, 897, 947 8, 871, 717 6,018,851 552, 014 2, 826, 962 3, 084, 406 487, 041 591,159 494,026 6, 662, 674 172,168 345,290 809, 595 381, 949 254, 501 246, 466 6,507,180 6, 309, 956 7, 521, 823 3,854,222 17,129, 503 Kl 9,125, 843 184, 092,074 185, 837, 581 147, 981, 732 156, 315, 624 '162,439,381 148,972,935 141, 728, 097 149, 712, 824 148,118,150 141,742,241 133, 207,164 117, 667, 723 9, 914,454 a2, 019, 621 2, 038, 805 3,605,206 100, 578 a 900, 883 a 393, 036 a3, 348, 400 al, 168,131 2,482, 328 a4, 823,518 718,071 1, 941, 633 478, 353 280, 902 385, 830 5, 986, 070 12,163, 412 12, 806, 810 6, 737, 790 7, 834, 912 6,874, 864 5, 389, 348 10,697, 802 10, 685, 586 4,677,045 5, 207,344 9,177, 337 11,366, 996 37, 239, 762 355,372,685 19, 464 30,164 11, 987 732, 386 105, 344,496 36, 694, 820 1,304,646 32, 624, 992 I, 281, 917 26, 740, 833 10, 042, 502 35, 690, 721 3, 531, 453 40,460, 338 all, 781, 663 18,043,079 13, 063, 086 21,479,968 15, 330, 265 29,445,669 a 172, 496 29, 062, 737 a 35, 282 1, 674,124 23,791,108 a401, 021 27, 690, 327 33, 628,103 al, 996, 253 34, 314, 356 36, 333, 977 33, 479, 059 31, 440, 254 31, 797, 629 . 28,192,423 31, 288, 540 31,187, 962 28, 739, 895 29, 640, 778 33, 066. 964 33.460, 000 35, 003. 052 38, 351, 452 29, 698,142 30,866,273 34,115, 810 31, 633. 482 28, 415, 368 33, 238, 886 30, 928, 858 30, 210, 787 30, 717,102 28,775, 469 385,819, 629 4, 783, 035 9, 021,139 22, 905, 509 49,699,454 50,195, 327 9, 234, 705 6,140, 874 4,087,799 598,865 698,146 10, 237, 812 11, 496, 617 13,828,664 4, 926, 453 20, 051, 910 16,547,849 4, 250, 651 102,100, 345 , 542, 440 333,282 1, 303, 536 3,118,330 2, 577, 212 1, 540, 538 370, 843 i, 257, 539 6, 608, 437 803,985 I, 708, 557 1, 009, 682 21,174, 381 10, 782, 638 6, 049, 981 3, 627, 663 484, 250 1,138, 647 12, 879, 727 12, 584, 396 14, 245, 607 8,113, 428 19,148, 964 16,914, 317 2, 711, 226 108, 680, 844 fel o fel O fej y^ W fej y^ fel CP a o X T A B L E I . — S T A T E M E N T SHOWING T H E R E V E N U E S AND E X P E N D I T U R E S O F T H E G O V E R N M E N T B Y M O N T H S , Month. 1893—July August Septeraber October = = = = = = . . . . . . November December 1894—January February March ..\ April May June T o t a l for 12 raonths raonths. July August Septeraber October November December J896—January February March Surplus revenues. $30, 905,776 23, 890, 885 24, 582,756 24, 553, 395 23, 979, 401 22, 312, 027 24, 082, 739 22, 269, 299 24, 842, 798 22, 692, 364 23, 066, 994 26, 485, 926 $39,675,889 a$8,770,113 33, 305, 228 a9,414, 343 25, 478, 010 a895,254 29, 588, 792 a 5 , 035, 397 31,302,026 a 7 , 322, 625 30,058, 261 a 7, 746, 234 31, 309, 670 a 7 , 226, 931 a4,456, 075 26, 725. 374 a6, 294, 762 31,137, 560 a9, 380,472 32, 072, 836 a 6, 712,147 29, 779,141 928, 905 25, 557,021 297, 722, 019 Legal-tender Available Legal-tender N e t gold notes cash balance, notes in Treasury. i n c l u d i n g redeemed in T r e a s u r y . i n gold. n e t gold. 313,390,075 29,069, 698 28, 952, 697 27, 549,678 27„901,748 25, 986, 503 26, 288, 938 29,237,670 26, 059, 228 26, 041,149 36, 648, 583 a l , 839, 243 8, 760, 969 31, 656, 637 30, 323, 019 a 7 , 701, 790 32. 713, 040 a l 3 , 573, 800 a9,065,785 28,477,189 27,135, 461 a 5 , 269, 324 34, 523, 447 a 6 , 719, 047 25, 696, 035 a 2 , 807, 978 25,716, 957 a246, 381 32, 990, 676 a 8, 742, 840 28, 558, 214 a 3 , 286,136 21, 683. 029 3,932,445 356,195, 298 a 9 , 478, 366 a 3, 635, 488 3, 229,196 a 6, 601, 677 a 1,212,780 474, 621 a 3, 291, 671 a 690, 728 a 1, 233, 845 $18,943, 822 13, 899, 705 8, 746, 951 4, 380, 594 4,890, 567 6,289, 086 4,682,696 17, 227, 906 14, 953,122 16, 754, 286 29, 445, 979 36, 696, 053 $99, 202, 933 $117,887, 566 96, 209,123 107,283,910 93, 582,172 106, 875, 632 84, 384, 803 102, 294, 291 82, 959, 049 95,199, 616 80. 891, 600 90, 375, 555 65; 650,175 84, 082, 098 106, 527, 068 138, 662, 364 106,149,136 133, 950, 026 100, 202, 209 125, 097, 787 78, 693, 267 117, 854, 335 64, 873, 025 117, 584, 437 42, 950, 390 52, 439, 842 .53, 756, 428 40,586,483 39, 039, 691 63, 284,108 85,627,989 84,223, 215 81, 792, 746 69, 736, 082 61,587,457 56, 276, 252 54, 975, 607 55, 216, 900 58, 875, 317 61, 361, 827 105,424,569 86, 244, 445 44, 705, 967 87,085,511 90, 643, 307 91, 247,145 99,151, 409 107, 512, 363 119, 065, 351 127,148, 096 119,919,718 107, 340,146 144, 507, 606 153, 337, 579 144, 603, 302 178,197, 587 187, 917, 260 180, 817, 916 185,370,101 195, 240,153 49, 897, 588 57, 647, 881 79,107, 454 77, 520, 347 90,156, 477 106, 264, 654 99,113,271 104, 042,173 112,284, 848 '107, 236, 487 100, 329, 837 92,911,974 92, 943,180 79, 333, 966 63, 262, 268 49, 845, 508 123, 962, 980 128, 646,461 187,149, 532 184.039,157 185, 405, 365 179, 947, 999 177, 406, 386 178,027,200 171,,591, 780 262,707, 207 271, 641, 748 a42, 805,223 38, 548, 064 32, 588,185 24, 320, 482 34,503,425 27,199. 283 25,814,317 32, 529, 341 26, 749, 956 27, 274, 994 Imports of gold. Exports of gold. $1,036, 015 2, 348, 222 340,727 695, 392 516, 372 517, 418 356, 356 19,193, 354 3, 461,192 7, 666,127 26, 541, 082 22, 169. 893 $5, 950, 613 41,572,031 6, 678, 945 1,583, 937 4, 471, 575 746,245 705, 647 2,140, 982 1, 091, 392 2, 321, 661 4, 282, 743 903, 348 $174, 212 949, 502' 1, 436, 862 511,018 331, 743 2, 654, 545 I, 279, 437 3, 209, 317 4,020,633 11, 723, 771 27, 406, 801 23, 280, 220 84, 842,150 367, 525, 280 a69,803,26I 34, 809, 340 40, 417, 606 22, 621, 229 19,139, 240 19, 411, 404 21, 866,137 27, 804,400 22, 888, 057 25, 470, 576 • 24, 247, 836 25, 272, 078 25, 615, 474 July August Septeraber October NoA^ember December 1895—January February March April May June T o t a l for 12 Expendit u r e s , excluR e v e n u e s , s i v e oi" postal, e x c l u s i v e of p r i n c i p a l of postal. debt and premium. o X ETC.—Continued. 72, 449,119 76, 978, 061 13, 923, 375 4, 741, 413 936, 518 3, 047, 890 7, 7^9, 747 31,907,221 45,117, 738 5,560, 952 1,089,085 1, 017, 571 1,166, 492 1, 046,196 117, 354,198 3, 826, 795 16, 564,067 17. 377, 484 2,166, 883 16, 034, 590 20, 212, 695 16, 448, 508 21, 736,876 6, 856, 546 1,406,629 3,183, 348 055,595 1, 602, 665 1, 935, 601 377,950 1,231,339 5, 632,197 7, 246, 384 4,923,371 4,856, 264 2, 095, 391 14, 230, 201 5,118, 651 237,477 1, 082. 814 428, 213 9, 802, 389 25,929. 828 1,565; 194 3,126, 094 2, 893, 6i0 I, 585, 071 131, 641 35,146, 734 66,131,183 571,451 I, 534, 086 749,456 1,797,040 591. 309 1,310,448 10,367, 940 11, 559, 089 677, 733 3,867,518 16, 667, 261 17, 424, 065 I, 873,897 14, 059, 497 15, 481, 347 10, 566, 526 2,183, 700 384, 080 fel a o W fej fel o fel GQ April. May June Total for 12 months... 1 July August September October November December 1897—January February March April May June Total for 12 months . . July August Septeraber October November December 1898—January February March April May.. June Total for 12 raonths July August September October November December 1899—January I^ebi'uary Marcti April May June Total for 12 months 28,987, 382 a 4, 704, 489 24, 282, 893 24, 643, 718' 28,426, 593 a 3.782, 875 2, 349, 430 25,444. 789 27, 794, 219 326, 976, 200 352,179,446 a 25, 203, 246 29, 029, 209 25, 562,097 24, 584, 245 26, 282,830 25,210,696 25, 857,114 24,316,994 24,400,997 36, 217, 662 37,812,135 29,797,391 36, 584,708 347,721,705 1 j 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 39, 027, 364 19, 023, 615 21,933, 098 24, 391, 415 43, 363, 605 59, 646, 698 37, 333, 628 28, 572, 358 32, 958, 751 33,012, 943 30, 074, 818 33,509,313 405,321,335 j 1 43,847,109 41, 782, 708 39, 778, 070 39, 630, 051 38, 900. 915 41,404,794 41, 774, 930 37, 979, 333 57, 030, 240 41,611,587 44, 786, 014 47,126,915 515,960,620 108, 549, 890 120, 993, 035 123, 855, 577 125, 393, 900 108, 345, 234 101, 699, 605 270, 090, 662 267,193,210 267,432, 097 7,130,618 22, 039, 547 8. 261, 347 158, 655,956 102,125, 226 111, 800. 038 98, 868,949 96, 535, 206 75, 034, 912 70, 628, 317 48, 509, 678 41,425,059 50, 593, 846 53, 480, 533 61,188.187 ' 67,929, 521 110,718,746 100,957, 561 124,034, 672 117,126, 524 131,'510, 353 137, 316, 544 144, 800, 493 148, 661, 209 151,786,464 153, 340, 890 144, 319, 563 140, 790, 738 256,158, 473 •243, 346, 401 241,154,457 233, 572, 762 225, 357, 098 228, 320, 380 215, 362,421 212,837,256 222,045,606 228,090,517 230,113, 813 240,137, 627 17, 285, 078 12, 369, 725 4, 661, 446 12, 073, 835 4, 062. 410 1,131, 846 946, 068 ' 924,124 1, 249,329 7, 502, 008 8,882, 600 7,113, 445 78, 201, 914 1. 505, 928 4. 057,101 34,159,130 27,961,083 7, 344, 228 2. 567,115 556, 621 544, 700 884,166 619,452 561, 666 650, 343 a 11,073,545 a 14, 564,432 a 3,435.718 a 9, 310,097 5, 552,766 32, 012, 606 636,-917 1, 973,102 1, 076, 307 all, 301,119 a 17, 775, 091 a 14, 342, 969 443, 368, 583 a 38, 047, 248 64, 306.457 58, 500, 670 63, 578, 689 46,952, 343 38, 974, 898 43, 789, 433 28, 617, 220 40, 291, 680 45,381,277 34, 820, 008 3 L 692,454 36, 605, 387 140,817,699 144, 216, 377 147, 663,105 153,573,147 157, 363, 851 160, o n , 547 164, 236, 793 167, 623,182 174, 584,136 181, 238,137 171,818,055 167, 004, 410 233, 016, 457 218,561,207 215,192, 787 207, 756,100 220,603, 560 235,474, 769 223, 871, 786 225, 564, 204 226,166, 944 215,810,622 195, 754. 815 205,657,571 5, 275,143 3,116,276 2, 742,173 2, 096, 301 2,110,416 2, 019, 399 1, 209, 916 I, 635,813 1, 583, 770 1,155, 907 548, 997 903,852 .592,197 4, 376, 395 4, 289, 423 11,351,766 2, 545, 018 2, no, 013 5,716, 776 5,329,109 30, 214, 745 32, 345,138 13,118,634 3,184,774 24, 397, 963 115,173, 988 a 30, 416, 366 a 14,478, 010 a 14,445,851 a 14, 352, 226 alO, 190, 066 a 460. 014 a 9, 347, 841 a 5, 939, 596 14, 051, 669 a 24, 337,519 4,273,009 15,744.153 a 89,111,560 51, 099, 556 58, 345, 061 39, 230, 848 21,587,896 16,166, 768 15, 380, 807 16. 856, 385 16,577.439 14, 705,478 14,317,850 15,169,090 16.191,155 189, 444,714 217,904,485 243,297,543 239, 885,162 241,663,444 246,529,176 228, 652, 341 231,124.638 245, 413,707 246,140, 226 228, 415, 238 240, 737, 212 254,844,215 294, 487, 085 307,557, 504 300, 238, 275 292, 376, 790 294,764, 695 • 274, 584,676 269,103,513 284, 043,164 263,127, 533 267, 584, 094 281,380,469 4, 091, 067 613,762 443, 871 347,578 653, 253 2, 674, 754 4,237, 722 3, 001, 905 2,343,753 1,781,270 2, 725. 378 2, 737, 952 2, 492, 231 15, 070, 336 16,489, 419 16, 302, 457 4, 716, 737 8,165,803 5, 843,107 4, 841, 933 2, 823,934 2,145,718 2. 637,155 2,751,844 25, 652, 265 84, 280, 674 42,088,468 a 13, 059, 259 35,701,677 al0,139,580 26, 579, 535 al, 995, 290 33, 978, 277 0 7,695.447 33,260,720 a8, 0.50, 024 23,812,665 2, 044,449 30, 269, 389 a5, 952, 395 28, 796,057 a4, 395, 060 27, 212, 998 9, 004, 664 32, 072, 097 5, 740, 038 29,109, 259 688,132 22, 934, 695 13,650,013 365, 774,160 a 18, 052, 455 50,100, 909 33, 588, 047 25, 368, 816 33,701, 512 37, 810, 839 27, 634, 092 36, 696, 711 26, 599, 256 31, 882,444 44, 314, 062 47,849, 909 47, 852, 282 74, 263. 475 56, 260, 718 54, 223, 921 53, 982, 277 49,090. 981 41,864,808 51,122, 771 43, 918,929 42,978,571 65,949,106 40,513,005 31.382,762 605,072,180 aExcess of expenditures. 1,119,768 604, 498 837, 669 31,720, 487 8L 411, 533" 3,782, 266 19,103, 913 6,915,066 112,309,136 11,908,141 1,970,104 61, 050 343,168 423,399 405,856 371, 944 336, 697 572, 068 6, 629, 406 9,467, 211 7, 625, 678 40,114,722 5,460, 119 1,983, 588 142, 922 311,671 699, 340 573,538 2, 656,195 1,030,412 658, 834 1,323, 624 109,157 375,529 15, 324, 929 1, 1, 3, 1, 493, 813 955, 908 099, 565 279, 826 910, 757 1,219,638 L 755, 451 567, 962 1,107, 035 1,162,484 2, 047,155 20,908,177 37 507 771 QQ fel Q fel H O fej fej fej GQ O X I—( X o X X T A B L E I . — S T A T E M E N T SHOWING T H E R E V E N U E S AND E X P E N D I T U R E S O F T H E G O V E R N M E N T B Y M O N T H S , ETC.—Continued. Month. 1889—July August September October November jjecember 1900—January February March April May June T o t a l for 12 Expendit u r e s , excluR e v e n u e s , s i v e of p o s t a l , e x c l u s i v e of p r i n c i p a l of postal. debt and preraiura. $48, 054, 49, 978, 45, 334, 47, 533, 46, 945i 46, 759, 48,012, 45, 631, 48, 726, 45. 039. 45,166, 51, 435, raonths 567, 240, 852 Surplus rcA'^enues. Legal-tender Available Legal-tender Net gold notes cash balance, notes in Treasury. redeemed including in Treasury. i n gold. n e t gold. 561,090 a$8, 506, 832 $16, 317, 766 $245, 254, 534 $274, 844,167 522, 312 4, 455, 861 18, 246, 243 248, 757, 971 279, 352, 872 579, 372 7, 754, 773 17, 066, 521 254, 328, 820 287, 695, 613 174,027 3, 359, 562 16, 615, 736 252, 223, 797 289. 391, 540 769, 848 6,175, 724 16, 848, 640 239, 744, 905 286, 216, 440 145.560 7, 613, 544 17, 817, 580 236, 909. 230 283, 595,453 189, 097 8, 823, 068 16,455, 244 218, 613, 617 292, 490,973 738, 472 7, 892, 793 14, 322, 423 232,225, 336 298, 362, 824 188,271 16, 538, 566 10, 268, 313 248, 358. 064 306, 792, 996 903, 928 296,117,548 13, 426, 509 229,461,962 4,135,399 351,525 218, 857, 545 295, 783,530 4, 814, 528 19,946,308 540, 673 305, 705, 655 27,141, 405 220,557,185 17,895, 159 487, 713, 792 79, 527, 060 I m p o r t s of gold. E x p o r t s of gold. $2, 208, 091 2, 076, 548 1,105, 220 888. 828 1, 225. 020 1,837,112 3,191,433 I, 590, 041 1,132,563 5,072, 805 8,482, 051 6, 788, 625 $2, 357, 535 2, 731, 270 2, 069, 111 5. 836. 791 1,136, 960 4,895,241 1,469,508 1, 522, 940 1,593,715 2, 994, 496 3,105, 265 1, 248, 866 $2, 604, 857 2, 056, 832 618, 995 376, 502 260, 910 n , 851,101 5, 688, 522 1,401, 506 I, 062, 510 1, 961, 069 12, 205, 396 8, 089, 968 35, 598, 337 30, 961, 698 48,178,168 a E x c e s s of e x p e n d i t u r e s . N O T E . — T h e r e v e n u e s a n d e x p e n d i t u r e s b y m o n t h s a r e m a d e u p from p a r t i a l r e p o r t s , and, b e i n g s u b j e c t t o c h a n g e b y s u b s e q u e n t c o n c e n t r a t i o n of a c c o u n t s , do n o t a g r e e Avith t h e t o t a l s b y y e a r s . T h e l a t t e r a r e t h e a c t u a l r e s u l t s , a s s h o w n b y c o m p l e t e r e t u r n s . fel O O w fel a fed CQ SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. CXXI TABLE J.—STATEMENT OF THE N E T DISBURSEMENTS ( B Y WARRANTS) DURING THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. CIVIL. Congress Executive Judiciary GoA'-ernment in the Territories Subtreasuries Public land offices Mints and assay offices $4,793,307.03 12, 236,766.52 5, 937,592.38 89,923.95 458,319.33 695.722.49 223,732.23 4 $24, 435, 363. 93 FOREIGN INTERCOURSE. Diplomatic salaries Consular salaries Contingent expeuses of foreign missions Contingencies of consulates National defense Relief, protection, and rescuing shipwrecked American seamen International Union of American Republics Deterraining canal route. Isthmus of Panama. Pay of consular officers for services to American vessels and seamen... Emergencies arising in the diplomatic and consular service International Exposition at Paris Canadian Commission Miscellaneous trust funds Miscellaneous items 412,157.87 654, 371.96 169,915.25 225, 035.75 4,937.04 29,240.88 36,000.00 553,704.62 15,202.11 56,523.76 701,056. 08 9,131.50 218,756.42 128, 769.41 3, 214, 802. 65 MISCELLANEOUS. Public printing and binding Building, Government Printing Office Payment of judgments, Court of Claims Contingent expenses, independent treasury Mint establishment Assessing and collecting internal revenue Paper for'internal-revenue staraps Redemption of internal-revenue stamps Punishing Anolations of internal-revenue laws Refunds, reliefs, etc., under internal-revenue laws Allowance or drawback under internal-revenue laws Refunding taxes illegally collected under internal-revenue laws Collecting rcA^enue from customs: For the year 1900 $7,446,593.09 For prior years 21,099.38 Detection and prevention of frauds upon the customs roA^enue 77, 822.38 Repayment to importers excess of deposits Debentures and drawbacks under customs laws Revenue-Cutter Service Life-Saving Service Marine-Hospital Establishment Light-House Establishment Expenses of regulating immigration Salaries, shipping service Services to American A'-essels ., Supplies for native inhabitants of Alaska Enforceraent of alien contract-labor laws Enforceraent of Chinese exclusion acts Revenue vessels , Engraving aud printing Coast and Geodetic Survey Steamboat-Inspection Service Custom-houses, post-offices, court-houses, etc Pay of assistant custodians and janitors of public buildings Fuel, lights, and Avater for public buildings Furniture and heating apparatus for public buildings Vaults, safes, locks, and plana for public buildings Distinctive paper for United States securities Expenses of Treasury notes Transportation and recoinage of coin . ^ Preventing the spread of epidemic diseases Suppressing counterfeiting and other crimes Interstate Commerce Comraission Expenses uuder Sraithsonian Institution National Museum National Zoological Park Fish Commission, general expenses French spoliation claims Claims allowed under BoAvman and Tucker acts Redemption and recoinage of Porto Rican coins Pan-American Exposition, Niagara frontier Expenses of loan, act of March 14, 1900 4, 586,211.11 144,000.00 448,698.79 224, 492.52 1,255,916.02 4,330,135. 57 37,464.00 129,112.01 78,719.41 10,938.38 75, 344.63 329,963.41 7, 545, 514.1 4,688,122.97 5,699,415.88 1,229, 337.57 1,579,127.73 982,495.77 3, 556,840.70 290, 006.00 55,426. 76 25,099.15 19,100.38 ...,..-.. 90,047.81 . 128,265.73 86,004.77 1,807,169.59 528,156.05 316,140.85 6, 346, 657.85 976,267.97 874, 811.30 336, 347.75 35,095.95 103, 208.12 16, 978.43 683,772.07 313,009.96 . 99,018.16 242,914.07 141,888.68 222, 617.53 63, 000. 65 522, 309.90 77,101.02 171,799.45 2, 205,112.58 71, 279. 03 10,160.25 CXXII REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. TABLE J.—STATEMENT OF T H E N E T DISBURSEMENTS ( B Y WARRANTS) DURING T H E FISCAL YEAR ENDED J U N E 30, 1900—Continued. District of Columbia: General expenses Water department, payable from the Avater fund... Special trust funds $6, 524, 022.48 375, 920.84 208,638.25 Buildings and grounds in Washington under Chief Engineer Fuel, lights, etc., State, War, and Navy Department building Care, maintenance, etc., of Washington Monument . ^ Increasing Avater supply, Washington, D.C Support and treatinent bf destitute patients Prevention of deposits in NCAV York Harbor , Steam tugs in New York Harbor '. Statue of Gen. W. T.Sherman Photolithograpbing for the Patent Office Official Gazette. Patent Office Surveying public lands Protecting forest reserves Surveying forest reserves Contingent expenses of land offices Geological Survey Geological maps of the United States Protecting public lands, timber, etc Repayment for lands erroneously sold Deposits by individuals for surveying public lands Hot Springs Reservation, Arkansas Classincation of certain mineral lands in Montana and Idaho Five, three, and two per cent funds to States.^ Government Hospital for the Insane / Columbia Institution for the Deaf and Dumb Howard University Garfield Hospital Expenses ofthe Twelfth Census Capitol building and grounds Interior Department building Colleoes for agriculture and the mechanic arts Deficiency in th,e postal revenues. Mail transportation. Pacific railroads Department of Agriculture Weather Bureau Miscellaneous items Indians Pensions : INTERIOR D E P A R T M E N T . $7,108, 581. 57 195, 860.32 36, 262.02 11, 501.21 345,000.49 18, 999.98 58,728.38 41, 966. 24 29,555.05 95,549.85 128, 743.02 289,464. 37 203,303.87 129, 667. 07 157, 757.24 555, 389. 75 61, 399.17 133, 854. 02 37,164.89 Ill, 265.81 22, 559.18 20,154.74 43,107.41 394, 501.00 57,500. 00 .35,100.00 19, 000.00 938,547.90 93, 933.82 22, 714.30 1,200, 000.00 7, 230, 778.79 598, 976.18 2,636,074.12 989, 776.42 279, 666.26 $78,123, 023. 58 10,175,106.76 140, 877, 316. 02 151, 052, 422. 78 M I L I T A R Y ESTABLISHMENT. National Defense. Eraergency fund Pay Department .-. Pay Department, bounty and miscellaneous Extra pay. Regular Ariny, war Avith Spain Extra pay. Volunteers, Avar Avith Spain Commissary Department Quartermaster's Department National cemeteries, roads, etc Medical Department Artificial limbs... Ordnance Department Armories and arsenals Armament of fortifications Gun and mortar batteries Military Academy Fortifications, etc , Improving riA^ers and harbors Contingencies of the Army Military telegraph and cable lines, Alaska Signal Service of the Army Construction of railitary posts, roads, etc Publication of Official Records ofthe War of the RebeUion Support of Soldiers' Home Soldiers' Horae, permanent fund and interest account State or Territorial Homes for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers '... Support of National Homes for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Park Shiloh National Park Yellowstone National Park Vicksburg National Park Gettysburg National Park Reimbursing States and Territories for expenses of raising troops, war Avith Spain Refunding customs revenue collected from Porto Rico Bringing home remains of officers, soldiers, and others who die abroad Reliefs and reimbursements Miacellaneous items 1, 269, 546.58 1, 040,383.70 31,715, 789.71 235, 766.88 24, 696.55 915, 624.82 10,407, 631.76 48,047, 884.23 186,725.69 2, 317, 255. 22 520,338.87 3,104, 632.32 372, 833.79 4,367, 412.75 2, 946,047.27 199, 902.66 555, 933.09 18, 718,864.82 37,465. 86 60,000.00 225,582.92 906,368.35 21,173.29 247,926.62 394, 977.62 868, 709.13 2,849, 631.39 55,360.41 62, 068. 58 35,198.00 75, 000.00 60,922. 50 1,131,881.04 545,000.00 110,680. 08 32, 279.10 107,272.18 134, 774, 767.78 SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. CXXIII T A B L E J . — S T A T E M E N T OF T H E N E T DISBURSEMENTS ( B Y WARRANTS) DURING T H E FISCAL YEAR ENDED J U N E 30, 1900—Continued. NAVAL ESTABLISHMENT. National Defense ....Emergency fund Pay,etc., of the Navy Pay, raiscellaneous Deposit fund Contingent, Navy Marine Corps : NavalAcademy Navigation : Ordnance Equipment Yards and Docks .'. : Medicine and Surgery Supplies and Acoounts Construction and Repair Steam Engineering Increase of the Navy Navy transportation. Pacific railroads General account of advances Relief of suflerers by destruction of the U. S. S. Maine Transportation of contributions for poor of India $1,045,064.40 812,406.39 11,391,940.58 471,158.53 184,575.23 5,601.42 1,798.871.61 400,692.31 418,617.24 3, 659, 203.82 3, 329, 324. 20 4,476, 759. 21 286, 798.93 3.518, 421.26 5,781, 245.81 2, 531, 549.71 14,398,254.94 26, 535.54 1,398,140.28 5,733.00 20,000.00 Deduct repayments in excess of expenditures 55,960,894.41 7,816.69 • : Interest on the public debt $55,953,077.72 40,160,333.27 Total net ordinary expenditures Redemption of the public debt Preraiura 487,713,791.71 365,582, 271. 25 33,147, 054.81 Total expenditures Balance in the Treasury J u n e 30,1900 886,443,117.77 1, 059, 336, 349. 58 Grand total 1,945,779,467.35 CXXIV REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. T A B L E K . - STATEMENT OF R E C E I P T S OF THE U N I T E D STATES FROM MARCH 4, 1789, J U N E 30) FROM ^ o N Balance in the Treasury at commencem e n t of year. Customs. • Internal roA-^enue. Direct tax. Public lands. Miscellaneous. 1791 $4, 399, 473. 09 $10, 478.10 1792 3,443, 070. 85 '$208, 942." si 9, 918. 65 $973,'905.*75 1793 4, 255, 306. 56 21, 410.88 337, 705. 70 783, 444. 51 1794 4, 801, 065. 28 274, 089. 62 753, 661. 69 53, 277. 97 5, 588. 461. 26 1795 337, 755. 36 28,317.97 ' 1,151,924.17 1796 516, 442. 61 6, 567, 987. 94 475, 289. 60 $4, 836.13 1,169,415. 98 1797 7,549, 649. 65 399,139. 29 888, 995. 42 575, 491. 45 83, 540. 60 7,106, 061. 93 644, 357. 95 11.963.11 58,192. 81 1798 I, 021, 899. 04 1799 6, 610, 449. 31 86,187. 56 617, 451. 43 779,136.44 1800 9,080,932.73 809, 396. 55""$734,"223'97 2,161, 867.77 443." 75 152, 712.10 I80I 2, 623, 3 n . 99 10, 750, 778. 93 1, 048, 033. 43 534,343.38 167, 726. 06 345, 649.15 1802 3, 295, 391. 00 12,438, 235.74 621, 898. 89 206, 565.44 188, 628. 02 1, 500, 505. 86 1803 215,179. 69 165, 675. 69 131,945.44 5, 020, 697. 64 10, 479, 417. 61 71, 879. 20 1804 487, 526. 79 4, 825, 811. 60 11, 098, 565. 33 50,941.29 139,075.53 50,198. 44 1805 4, 037, 005. 26 12, 936, 487. 04 21. 747.15 21,882.91 540,193. 80 40, 382. 30 1806 3, 999, 388. 99 14, 667, 698.17 20,101.45 55, 763. 86 765, 245.73 51,12L 86 1807 13, 051. 40 34, 732. 56 466,163. 27 38, 550. 42 4, 538,123. 80 15, 845, 521. 61 1808 9, 643, 850. 07 16, 363, 550. 58 8,190. 23 19,159. 21 647, 939. 06 21,822. 85 7, 257, 506. 62 4, 034. 29 442, 252. 33 62,162. 57 1809 9, 941, 809. 96 7,517.31 1810 3,848, 056. 78 8, 583, 309. 31 7, 430. 63 12,448. 68 696, 548. 82 84,476. 84 2, 295. 95 59, 211. 22 2, 672, 276. 57 13, 313, 222. 73 7, 666. 66 1, 040, 237. 53 1811 1812 3, 502, 305.80 8,958. 777. 53 4,903.06 859.22 • 710,427.78 126,165.17 4,755. 04 271, 571. 00 1813 3, 805.52 835, 655.14 3, 862, 217. 41 13, 224, 623.25 5, 998, 772.08 1, 662,984. 82 2, 219, 497. 30 1,135, 97L 09 164, 399. 81 1814 5,196, 542.00 7, 282, 942: 22 285, 282. 84 4, 678, 059. 07 2,162, 673.41 I, 287, 959. 28 1815 I, 727, 848. 63 1816 13,106, 592. 88 36, 306, 874. 88 5,124, 708. 31 4, 253, 635. 09 I, 717, 985. 03 '273, 782. 35 26, 283, 348.49 2, 678,100. 77 1, 834,187. 04 1, 991, 226. 06 109, 761. 08 1817 22, 033, 519.19 17,176. 385. 00 955, 270. 20 264, 333. 36 2, 606, 564. 77 57, 617. 71 14, 989, 465.48 1818 1819 20, 283, 608. 76 229, 593. 63 83, 650. 78 3, 274, 422.78 57, 098. 42 1, 478, 526.74 15, 005, 612.15 106, 260. 53 31, 586. 82 I, 635, 871. 61 . 61,338.44 1820 2,079,992.38 1821 13,004,447.15 69, 027.63 29, 349.05 1, 212, 966. 46 152, 589. 43 1,198, 461. 21 67, 665. 71 20, 961.56 1, 803, 581. 54 452, 957.19 1822 I, 681, 592. 24 17, 589, 761. 94 4, 237, 427. 55 19, 088, 433.44 34, 242.17 10, 337. 71 916, 523.10 141,129. 84 1823 34, 663.37 6,201.96 984, 418.15 127, 603. 60 1824 9, 463, 922. 81 17, 878, 325. 71 20, 098, 713.45 25,771. 35 2, 330. 85 1,216, 090.56 130,451. 81 1825 1,946,597.13 1826 23, 341, 331.77 2L589.93 6. 638. 76 I, 393, 785. 09 94, 588. 66 5, 201, 650.43 19, 885. 68 2, 626. 90 1, 495, 845. 26 1, 315, 722. 83 1827 6, 358, 686.18 19, 712, 283. 29 23, 205, 523. 64 .17,451. 54 I, 018, 308.75 65,126.49 1828 6, 668, 286.10 2.218.81 14, 502. 74 22, 681, 965. 91 11, 335. 05 1,517,175.13 112, 648. 55 1829 5, 972, 435.81 1830 21, 922, 391. 39 12,160. 62 16, 980. 59 2, 329, 356.14 73, 227. 77 5,755, 704.79 1831 6, 014, 539.75 24, 224, 441. 77 6,933.51 10, 506. 01 3,210,815.48 584,124. 05 1832 4,502, 914.45 28, 465, 237.24 11,630.65 6, 791.13 2, 623, 381.03 270, 410. 61 2, o n , 777. 55 29, 032, 508. 91 2, 759. 00 394.12 3, 967, 682.55 470, 096. 67 1833 16, 214, 957.15 4,196. 09 1834 II, 702, 905. 31 19.80 480, 812. 32 4,857,600.69 8,892, 858.42 19, 391, 310. 59 10, 459.48 4, 263. 33 14,757, 600. 75 759, 972.13 1835 23,409, 940. 53 370.00 728.79 24, 877,179. 86 2, 245, 902. 23 1836 26, 749, 803.96 1837 • 46,708,436.00 11,169, 290. 39 5,493. 84 1, 687. 70 6, 776, 236. 52 7, 001, 444. 59 2,467. 27 3, 730, 945. 66 6, 410, 348. 45 37, 327, 252. 69 16,158, 800. 36 1838 7, 361, 576. 40 2, 553. 32 755.'22 36, 891.196. 94 23,137, 924.81 979, 939. 86 1839 13, 499, 502.17 1, 682. 25 3,411,818.63 2,567,112 28 1840 33,157,503.68 3,261.36 1, 365, 627.42 1, 004, 054. 75 29, 963,163. 46 14, 487, 216.74 1841 451, 995. 97 495. 00 1,335 797 52 1842 28 685 111 08 18,187, 908. 76 7, 046, 843. 91 103. 25 1843a 30,' 521,' 979! 44 285,' 895. 92 898,158.18 39,186, 284.74 26,183, 570. 94 1,777. 34 2, 059, 939.80 1, 075, 419. 70 1844 3, 517.12 2, 077, 022. bO 36, 742, 829. 62 27, 528, 112. 70 361, 453. 68 1845 26, 712, 667.87 2, 897. 26 2, 694, 452.48 1846 36,194, 274. 81 289, 950.13 23, 747, 864. 66 375.00 38, 261, 959. 65 2, 498, 355. 20 220, 808. 30 1847 31, 757, 070. 96 33,079, 276. 43 375.00 3, 328, 642. 56 1848 612, 610. 69 28 346 738 82 29,416, 612. 45 I, 688, 959.55 1849 685, 379.13 32,827, 082. 69 39, 668, 686.42 1850 1, 859, 894. 25 2, 064, 308. 21 35, 871, 753. 31 * 49, 017, 567. 92 1,185,166.11 2, 352, 305.30 1851 40,158, 353. 25 47, 339, 326. 62 1852 2,043, 239. 58 464, 249.40 43, 338, 860. 02 58, 931, 865. 52 I, 667, 084.99 1853 988. 081.17 64, 224,190. 27 50, 261, 901. 09 1854 8, 470, 798. 39 1,105, 352.74 48 591 073 41 53, 025^ 794. 21 11,497, 049. 07 827,731.40 1855 1856 64, 022, 863. 50 47i 1 1 1 , Q12.13 8, 917, 644. 93 I 116 190 81 1857 49,108, 229. 80 63, 875, 905. 05 3, 829, 486. 64 1, 259, 920. 88 46, 802, 855. 00 41, 789, 620. 96 1858 3, 513, 715. 87 1,352^ 029". 13 1859 '35,113, 334.22 1,756, 687. 30 1,454, 596. 24 49, 565, 824. 38 1860 33,193, 248. 60 53,187, 511. 87 . 1, 778, 557. 71 1,088,530. 25 1861 32,979, 530. 78 39, 582,125. 64 870, 658.54 I, 023, 515. 31 1862 30,963, 857. 83 49, 056, 397. 62 1, 795,331 73 152 -203.77 915,327.97 46, 965, 304. 87 69, 059, 642.40 1863 I67', 617.17 3, 7411 794. 38 37,*646,'787."95 1, 485,103. 61 1864 36, 523, 046.13 102, 316,152. 99 109,741,134.10 475, 648. 96 588, 333. 29 30,291,701.86 1865 134,433, 738. 44 209,464, 215.25 1, 200,573.03 996, 553. 31 25, 441, 556. 00 84,928,260.60 aFor the half year from SEORETARY OF THE TO J U N E 30, T H A T TIME. 1900, BY CALENDAR YEARS TO Dividends. N e t ordinary Interest. receipts. 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843a 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 $4,409, 951. $8,028. 00 3, 669,960. 38, 500.00 4, 652,923. 303,472. 00 5,431, 904. 160, 000. 00 6,114, 534. 160,000.09 8, 377, 529 80, 960. 00 8, 688, 780. 79, 920.00 7, 900, 495 71, 040. 00 7, 546,813, 71,040. 00 10, 848, 749. 88,800. 00 12, 935, 330. 39,960. 00 14, 995, 793. 11, 064, 097. 11, 826, 307. 13, 560, 693 15, 559, 931 16, 398, 019. 17, 060, 661. 7, 773, 473. 9, 384, 214. 14,422, 634. 9,801, 132, 14, 340, 409. 11,181, 625. 15, 696, 916. 47, 676, 985. 202,426. 30 33, 099, 049. 525, 000. 00 21, 585, 171. 675, 000.00 24, 603, 374. , 000, 000.00 17, 840, 669. 379. 105,000. 00 14, 573, 427. 297, 500. 00 20, 232, 666. 350, 000. 00 20, 540, 212. 350, 000. 00 19, 381, 858. 367,500. 00 21, 840, 434. 402,500. 00 25, 260, 420, 000. 00 22, 966, 363. 455, 000. 00 24,763, 629, 490, 000. 00 24,827, 627. 116. 490, 000. 00 24, 844, 820. 490, 000.00 28, 526, 450. 490, 000. 00 31, 867, 426. 474, 985. 00 33, 948, 935. 234, 349.50 21, 791, 087. 506, 480. 82 35,430, 796. 292, 674.67 50, 826, 153. 24, 954, 561. 26, 302, 749. 31, 482, 115. 19,480, 160. 16,860, 197. 19, 976, 001, 8,231, 707. 29, 320, 105. 29,970, 967. 29, 699, 403. 26, 467, 699. 35, 628, 077. 30, 721, 888. 43, 592, 039. 52, 555, 815. 49, 846, 031. 61, 587, 341. 73, 800, 574. 65, 350, 699. 74, 056, 312. 68, 965, 365. 46, 655, 107. 52, 777, 599. 56, 054, 299. 41,476, 261. 51, 919, 945. 112, 094, 971. 243,412, 158. 322, 031, January 1 to J u n e 30, 1843. TREASURY. 1843 Premiums. BY F I S C A L YEARS ( E N D E D Receipts from loans and Gross receipts. Treasury notes. 78, 675. 00 io,"i25.'o6 $32,107. 64 686. 09 40, 000. 00 71, 700. 83 666. 60 28, 365. 91 37, 080. 00 487,065.48 10,550.00 4, 26i. 92 22.50 709, 357.72 10, 008. 00 33, 630.90 68,400. 00 602, 345.44 21,174,101. 01 11,683,446.89 Unavailable. $4, 771, 342.53 8, 772, 458.76 6, 450, 195.15| 9,439, 855. 65 9, 515, 758. 59 8,740, 329. 65 8,758, 780.99| 8,179, 170. 80 12, 546, 813.31 12,413, 978. 34 12, 945, 455. 95 14, 995, 793. 95 11, 064, 097. 63 11,826, 307.38 13, 560, 693.20 15, 559, 931. 07 16, 398, 019. 26 17, 060, 661. 93; 7, 773, 473.12l 2,750, 000. 00 12,134, 214.28' 14, 422, 634. 09| 22, 639, 032.76 12,837, 900. 00 40,524, 844.95 26,184, 135. 00 34, 559, 536. 95 23, 377, 826. 00 50,961, 237. 60' 35, 220, 671.40 57,171, 421. 82' 9,425, 084. 91 33, 833, 592.33; 466, 723. 45 936. 66 21, 593. 8, 353. 00 24, 605, 665. 37| 2, 291. 00 20, 881, 493. 68, 3, 000, 824.13 5, 000, 324. 00 19, 573, 703. 72 20, 232, 427. 94! 20,540, 666. 26 5, 000, 000.00 •24, 381, 212. 79' 5,000, 000.00 26, 840, 858. 02' 25, 260, 434. 21t 22, 966, 363. 96 24, 763, 629.23 24,827. 627. 38 24, 844; 116. 51 28,526, 820.82 31, 867, 450. 66 $1,889. 50 33, 948, 426.25 21,791, 935. 55 3.5, 430, 087.10 50,826, 796.081 2,992,989.15 63, 288. 35 27, 947, 142.19 12, 716, 820. 86 39, 019, 382.60 3, 857, 276. 21 35, 340, 025. 82 1,458, 782.93 5, 589, 547.51 25, 069, 662.84 37,469. 25 30, 519, 477.65 13, 659, 317. 38 . 14, 808, 735. 64 34, 784, 932. 89 IL 188. 00 20,782, 410.45 12,479,708.36 31,198, 555 73 L877,181.35 29, 970, 105.80 28, 251.90 29, 699, 967. 74 399. 45 55, 368, 168. 52 28, 872, 30, 656. 66 56, 992, 479.21 21, 256, 700,00 59, 796, 892. 98 28, 588, 750. 00 47, 649, 388 88 4, 045, 950. 00 52, 762, 704.25 203, 400. 00 49, 893, 115.60 46, 300. 00 61, 603, 404.18 103,301. 37 16, 350. 00 73,802, 343 07 2, 001.67 65, 351, 374. 68 800.00 74, 056, 899. 24 200.00 68, 969, 212. 57 900.00 70, 372, 665 96 23,717, 300. 00 81, 773, 965. 64 28, 287, 500. 00 15, 408. 34 76, 841, 407. 83 20, 776, 800.00 41, 861, 709. 74 83, 371, 640.13 529, 692, 460. 50 581; 680, 121. 59 11, no. 81 776,682, 361.57 889, 379, 652. 52 6, 000. 01 128,873, 945.36 393,461, 017. 57 9, 210.40 472,224, 740.85'1 805,939, 345.93 6, 095.11 $361, 391. 34 5,102,498.45 1,797, 272. 01 4, 007, 950.78 3, 396, 424. 00 320, 000. 00 70, 000. 00 200, 000.00 5, 000, 000. 00 1, 565, 229. 24 $4, 800.00 42,800.00 300. 00 85.79 11, 541. 74 68, 665.16 267, 819.14 412. 62 AND OXXV REPORT ON THE CXXVI FINANCES. TABLE K . — S T A T E M E N T OF THE R E C E I P T S OF THE U N I T E D Balance in the Treasury at commencem e n t of y e a r Customs. 1866 1867 $33,933,657.89 160,817,099. 73 $179, 046, 651. 58 176, 417, 810.88 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 .1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 I88I 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 198, 076,437. 09 158, 936,082.87 183, 781,985.76 177, 604,116.51 138, 019. 122.15 134,666, 001. 85 159, 293,673.41 178, 833,339. 54 172, 804,061. 32 149,909, 377. 21 214, 887,645. 88 286, 591,453. 88 386, 832,588. 65 231, 940,064.44 280, 607,668. 37 275, 450,903.53 374,189, 081. 424, 941,403.07 521, 794,026.26 526, 848,755.46 512, 851,434.36 659,449, 099. 94 673, 399,118.18 691, 527,403.76 726, 222,332. 60 778, 604,339.28 738, 467,555.07 763,565, 540.75 773, 610,008.76 846, 093,349.62 864, 790,237.71 775, 751,368.11 867, 980,559.46 164,464,599. 56 180, 048,426. 63 194, 538,374.44 206, 270,408. 05 216, 370,286.77 188, 089,522. 70 163,103, 833. 69 157,167, 722. 35 148, 071,984. 61 130, 956,493. 07 130,170, 680. 20 137,250, 047. 70 186, 522,064. 60 198, 159,676. 02 220,410, 730.25 214, 706,496. 93 195, 067, 489.76 181,471,939. 34 192, 905,023.44 217, 286,893.13 219, 091,173. 63 223,832, 741.69 229, 668,584. 57 219, 522,205.23 177,452, 964.15 203, 355,016.73 131,818, 530. 62 152,158, 617.45 160, 021,751. 67 176, 554,126. 65 149, 575,062. 35 206,128, 481. 75 233,164, 871.16 1900 Internalrevenue. Direct tax. $309,226,813.42 $1, 974,754.12 266, 027, 537.43 4, 200, 233. 70 191, 087, 589. 158, 356, 460. 184.899, 756. 143,098,153. 130, 642,177. 113,729, 314. 102, 409, 784. 110, 007, 493. 116,700, 732. 118, 630, 407. 110,581,624. 113, 561, 610. 124, 009, 373. 135, 264, 385. 146, 497, 595. 144,720, 368. 121, 586, 072. 112,498, 725. 116, 805, 936. 118, 823, 391. 124, 296, 871. 130,881, 513. 142, 606, 705. 145, 686, 249. 153, 971, 072. 161, 027, 623. 147, 111, 232. 143,421, 672. 146, 762, 864. 146, 688, 574. 170.900, 641. 273,437,161. 295,327, 926. 1, 788,145.85 765,685.61 229,102.88 580, 355.37 315, 254. 51 93, 798. 80 30. 85 1, 516. 89 160,141.69 108,156. 60 70, 720, 75 108, 239. 94 32, 892. 05 1, 565. 82 Public lands. Miscellaneous. $665, 031.03 $29, 036, 314. 23 1,163, 575. 76 15, 037, 522.15 1, 348,715.41 4,020, 344.34 3, 350,481. 76 2,388, 646. 68 2, 575,714.19 8, 882,312. 38 1, 852,428. 93 1, 413,640.17 1,129, 466. 95 976, 253. 68 1, 079,743. 37 924, 781.06 1, 016,506.60 2, 201,863.17 4, 753,140. 37 7,955, 864.42 9, 810,705. 01 5, 705,986.44 5, 630,999.34 9, 254,286.42 11,202, 017.23 8, 038,651. 79 6, 358,272. 51 4, 029,535.41 3,261, 875.58 3,182, 089: 78 1, 673,637.30 . 1,103,347.16 I, 005,523.43 864, 581.41 I, 243,129. 42 I, 678,246. 81 2,836, 882. 98 17,- 745,403.59 13, 997,338. 65 12, 942,118.30 22, 093, 541.21 15,106,051. 23 17,161,270.05 32, 575,043. 32 15, 431,915.31 24, 070.602. 31 30,437, 487. 42 15, 614,728. 20, 585,697.49 21, 978,525. 01 25,154, 850. 98 31,703, 642. 52 30, 796,695.02 21, 984,881; 24, 014,055. 06 20,989. 527.86 26, 005,814. 84 24, 674,446.10 24, 297,151.44 24,447, 419. 74 23, 374,457. 23 20, 251,871.94 18, 254,898.34 17,118,618. 52 16, 706,438.48 19,186, 060.54 23, 614,422. 81 83, 602,501.94 34, 716,730.11 35, 911,170.99 8, 341, 315,802. 92 5, 750, 409, 567. 7328,131, 990.32 297,354, 955. 39 960, 234, 016. 37 a Amount heretofore credited to the Treasurer as SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. CXXVII STATES FROM MARCH' 4, 1789, TO J U N E 30, 1900, ETC.—Continued. Dividends. 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 N e t ordinary Interest. receipts. $519,949,564.38 462,846, 679.92 434, 453. 188, 256. 959, 833. 431,104. 694, 229. 177, 673. 941, 090. 020, 771. 066, 584. 000, 642. 446, 776. 322,136. 526, 500. 782, 292. 525, 250. 287, 581. 519, 869. 690, 706. 439, 727. 403, 277. 266, 074. 050, 058. 080, 982. 612,447. 937, 784. 819, 628. 722, 019. 390, 075. 976, 200. 721, 705. 321, 335. 960, 620. 240. 851. Premiuras. Receipts frora l o a n s a n d G r o s s r e c e i p t s . Treasury notes. Unavailable. $38,083,055. 68 $712, 851, 553. 05 $1,270,884,173.11 $172, 094.29 27, 787, 330. 35 640, 426, 910. 29 1,131,060,920. 56 721, 827.93 29, 203,629.50 13, 755,491.12 15,295, 643.76 8,892, 839. 95 9,412, 637.65 11, 560,530. 89' 5,037, 665. 221 279. 69 3, 979, 4,029,280.58 405, 776.581 317, 102. 30l 047. 631 1, 505, no. 00 625, 238, 285, 268, 305, 214, 439, 387, 397, 348, 404, 792, 211, 113, 120, 555, 206, 245, 116, 154, 285, 245, 245, 373, 381, 347, 8, 633,295.71 417, 11,339, 344.62 395, 11,166,246.41 482, 389, 333, 522, 510, 2, 675,918.19 433.20,1,030, 749, 516. 52 081. 06 609, 621, 828. 27 a 2,'676." 73 496. 00| 696,729, 973.63 523.47 652, 092, 468.36| a 3 , 3 9 6 . 1 8 054. OOl 679,153, 921.561 a 18,228.35 017.00 548, 669, 221. 67| a 3,047.80 535.46 744, 251, 291. 52| 12, 691. 40 556. 00 675, 971, 607.10 808.00 691,551, 673.28 749.00 630, 278, 167. 581 201.00 662, 345, 079. 70l 643. 00 066, 634, 827.46| 103.00 545,340, 713. 98 534.00 474, 532, 826. 57 724. oo! 524,470, 974.28 564. 00| 954, 230, 145.95 886. 00 555, 397, 755. 92 a l , 5 0 0 . 0 0 303. O J 568, 887, 009. 38 O 47, 097. 65 850.00 452,754, 577. 06 900. 00 525,844, 177.66 7,997.64 650.00 664,282, 724.761 350.00 632,161, 408.841 650. 00 648,374, 632. 63 *a73Lii 857.75 765, 821, 305. 06 512.00 736, 401, 296.24! 586.00 732,871, 214. 781 223.50 724, 006, 538.46 205. 50 720, 516, 625.23 363.50 820, 852, 810.29 220.00 925.16 920.00 737, 651, 255.20 549, 720.00 738, 451, 340.18 038, 056. 00 , Oil, 798,907. 89 9,720,136.29 15,387,166,469.02 $485,224.45 235,398,107.57 17,040,263,783.09'[32,663,313,584.13 2,714,730.71 unavailable a n d since recovered and charged t o his account. CXXVIII BEPORT ON THE FINANOES. T A B L E L . — S T A T E M E N T OF E X P E N D I T U R E S OF THE U N I T E D STATES FROM M A R C H 4, J U N E 30) FROM Year. 1791.. 1792.. 1793.. 1794.. 1795-. 1796.. 1797.. 1798.. 1799-. 1800-. 1801.. 1802.. 1803.. 1804.. 1805.. 1806.. 1807.. 1808.. 1809-. 1810-. 1811.. 1812.. 1813-. 1814-. 1815.. 1816-1817.. 1818-. 1819.. 1820.. 1821.. 1822.. 1823.. 1824.. 1825.. 1826-. 1827-. 1828.. 1829.. 1830.. 1831.. 1832.. 1833.. 1834.. 1835.. 1836.. 1837.. 1838.. 1839.. 1840.. 1841.. 1842.. 1843 a 1844.. 1845.. 1846.. 1847-. 1848.. 1849-. 1850.. 1851.1852-. 1853.. 1854.. 1855.. 1856... 1857... 1858-. 1859... 1860... 1861... 1862... 1863... 1864... War. $632, 804. 03 1,100, 702.09 1,130, 249. 08 2, 639, 097. 59 2, 480, 910.13 1, 260, 263.84 1, 039, 402.46 2,009, 522. 30 2, 466, 946.98 2, 560, 878.77 I, 672, 944.08 1,179, 148.25 822, 055. 85 875, 423. 93 712, 781. 28 I, 224, 355. 38 1, 288, 685.91 2,900, 834.40 3, 345, 772.17 2, 294, 323. 94 2,032, 828.19 11, 817, 798. 24 19,652, 013.02 20, 350, 806.86 14, 794,, 294.22 . 16, 012, 096. 80 8, 004, 236.53 5, 622, 715.10 6, 506, 300. 37 2, 630, •392. 31 4, 461, 291. 78 3,111, 981.48 3, 096, 924.43 3, 340, 939.85 3, 659, 914.18 3, 943, 194. 37 3, 948, 977.88 4,145, 544. 56 4, 724, 291. 07 4,767, 128.88 4,841, 835.55 5, 446, 034. 88 6, 704, 019.10 5, 696, 189.38 5, 759, 156.89 I I , 747, 345. 25 13, 682, 730.80 12,897, 224.16 8, 916, 995. 80 7, 095, 267. 23 8, 801, 610.24 C, 610, 438.02 2,908, 671.95 5,218, 183.66 5,746, 291. 28 10,413, 370. 58 35, 840, 030. 33 27, 688, 334. 21 14, 558, 473. 26 9,687, 024.58 12,161, 965.11 8, 521, 506.19 9, 910, 498.49 II, 722, 282. 87 14, 648, 074. 07 16, 963. 160. 51 19,159, 150. 87 25, 679, 121.63 23,154, 720.53 16, 472, 202. 72 23, OOL 530. 67 389,173, 562. 29 603, 314, 411. 82 690, 391, 048. 66 Navy., 408.97 410, 562. 03 274, 784. 04 382, 631, 89 1, 381.347. 76 2,858, 081. 84 3,448, 716.03 2, 111,424. 00 915, 561. 87 I. 215,230. 53 1,189, 832. 75 I, 597,500. 00 1, 649,641. 44 1,722. 064.47 1, 884,067. 80 2, 427,758, 80 1, 654,244. 20 1, 965,566, 39 3, 959,365.15 6,446, 600.10 7,311, 290. 60 8, 660,000, 25 3, 908,278. 30 3, 314,598.49 2,953, 695. 00 3, 847,640.42 4, 387,990. 00 3, 319,243. 06 2, 224,458.98 2, 503,765. 83 2, 904,581. 56 3, 049,083.86 4, 218,902. 45 4,263, 877.45 3, 918,786. 44 3, 308,745.47 3, 239,428. 63 3,856, 183. 07 3, 956,370. 29 3, 901,356. 75 3, 956,260. 42 3, 864,939. 06 5, 807,718. 23 6, 646,914.53 6,131,580. 53 6,182, 294. 251 6,113,896.89! 6, 001,076.97 8, 397,242. 95 3, 727,711.53 6,498, 199.11 6, 297,177.89 013. 92 6, 455, 7, 900,635. 76 9,408, 476. 02 9,786, 705. 92 7, 904,724. 66 8,880, 581. 38 8, 918.842.10 11, 067,789.53 10, 790,096. 32 13, 327,095.11 14,074, 834. 64 12, 651,694.61 14, 053,264. 64 14, 690,927.90 11,514, 649. 83 12, 387,1.56. 52 42, 640,353.09 63,261, 235.31 85, 704,963.74 Indians. Pensions. $27, 000. 00 13, 648. 85 27, 282. 83 13, 042. 46 23,475. 68 113, 563. 98 62, 396. 58 16,470.09 20, 302.19 31.22 9, 000. 00 94,000. 00 60,000.00 116,500. 00 196. 500. 00 234, 200. 00 205,425. 00 213,575. 00 337,503. 84 177, 025.00 151,875.00 277,845. 00 167,358. 28 167,394.86 530, 750. 00 274, 512.16 319,463.71 505, 704. 27 463,181. 39 3l5, 750. 01 477. 005. 44 575, 007.41 380, 781.82 429, 987. 90 724,106. 44 743,447. 83 • 750,624.88 705,084.24 576, 344. 74 622, 262.47 930, 738. 04 1, 352, 419.75 1, 802, 980. 93 1, 003, 953. 20 1,706, 444.48 5, 037, 022. 88 4, 348, 036.19 5, 504,191. 34 2, 528, 917. 28 2,331, 794, 2,514,837.12 1.199, 099. 68 578, 371. 00 1, 256, 532, 1,539,351.35 1, 027, 093. 64 l,430,4n.30 I, 252, 296. 81 1, 374,161. 55 1,663,591.47 2, 829, 801. 77 3, 043, 576. 04 3, 880, 494.12 1, 550, 339. 55 2,772,990.78 2, 644, 263. 97 4, 354, 418. 87 4, 978, 266.18 3, 490, 534. 53 2,991,121.54 2, 865, 481.17 2, 327, 948. 37 3,152,032.70 2, 629, 975. 97 $175, 813. 88 109, 243.15 80, 087. 81, 399. 24 68, 673. 22 100, 843. 71 92, 256. 97 104, 845. 33 95, 444.03 64, 130.73 73, 533, 37 85, 440. 39 62, 902.10 80, 092. 80 81, 854.59 81, 875. 53 70, 500.00 82, 576. 04 87, 833.54 83, 744.16 75, 043.88 91, 402.10 86, 989. 91 90, 164. 36 69, 656.06 188, 804.15 2.97, 374.43 890, 719. 90 2,415, 939. 85 3, 208,376. 31 242, 817. 25 1, 948,199. 40 1, 780,588. 52 1,499, 326. 59 1,308, 810. 57 1, 556,593.83 976, 138. 86 850, 573. 57 949, 594. 47 1, 363,297. 31 1,170, 665.14 1,184, 422.40 4, 589,152.40 3, 364,285.30 1, 954,711.32 2,882, 797. 96 2, 672,162.45 2,156, 057. 29 3,142, 750. 51 2, 603,562.17 2, 388,434. 51 1, 378,931. 33 839, 041.12 2, 032,008.99 2,400, 788.11 i,8n, 097. 56 1, 744,883.63 1, 227,496.48 1, 328,867. 64 1,866, 886. 02 2, 293,377.22 2,401, 858.78 1, 756,306. 20 I, 232,665. 00 1,477, 612. 33 1, 296.229. 65 1, 310,380. 58 1,219, 768.30 1,222, 222. 71 1,100, 802. 32 1, 034,599.73 852, 170.47 1,078. 513. 36 4, 985,473. 90 Miscellaneous. ,$1, 083, 971. 61 4, 672, 664. 38 511, 451.01 750, 350. 74 I, 378, 920. 66 801, 847. 58 1, 259, 422. 62 1,139, 524. 94 1,039, 391. 68 1, 337, 613. 22 1,114, 768.45 1,462, 929. 40 1, 842, 635. 76 2,191, 009. 43 3, 768. 598. 75 2, 890, 137. 01 1,697, 897. 51 1, 423, 285. 61 I, 215, 803. 79 "1,101, 144.98 1,367, 291. 40 1, 683, 088. 21 1,729, 435. 61 2, 208, 029. 70 2, 898, 870. 47 2, 989, 741.17 3, 518, 936. 3, 835, 839. 51 3. 067, 211.41 2, 592, 021. 94 2, 223, 121.54 1,967, 996:24 2, 022, 093 7,155, 308. 81 2,748, 544. 89 2, 600, 177. 79 2, 713, 476. 58 3, 676, 052.64 3, 082, 234. 65 3, 237, 416. 04 3, 064, 646.10 4, 577. 141. 45 5, 716, 245. 93 4, 404, 728. 95 4, 229, 698. 53 5.393, 279. 72 9, 893^ 370. 27 7,160, 664.76 5, 725, 990. 89 5,995, 398. 96 6,490, 881. 45 6, 775, 624. 61 S, 202, 713.00 5,645, 183. 86 5, on, 760. 98 6, 711, 283.89 6,885, 608. 35 5, 650, 851.25 12, 885, 334. 24 16, 043, 763. 36 17, 888, 992.18 17, 504, 171.45 17,463, 068.01 26, 672, 144. 08 24,090, 425.43 31, 794, 038.87 28, 565, 498.77 26,400, 016. 42 23, 797, 544. 40 27,977, 978. 30 23, 327, 287. 69 21,385, 862. 59 23,198, 382. 37 27, 572, 216. 87 a F o r t h e half y e a r from SECRETARY O F T H E TREASURY. 1789, TO J U N E 30, 1900, CXXIX B Y CALENDAR YEARS TO 1843 AND B Y F I S C A L YEARS ( E N D E D THAT TIME. Year. Net ordinary ex- Preraiura s. penditures. Interest. 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843a] 1844 1845 1846 1847 .1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 $1,177, 863. 03 2, 373,611. 28 2, 097,859.17 2, 752,523. 04 2, 947,059.06 $1, 919,589. 52 5,896, 258.47 1,749, 070.73 3, 545,299. 00 4, 362,541.72 2, 551,303.15 3, 239, 347. 68 3,172, 516.73 2, 955, 875. 90 2, 815,65L41 3, 402,601. 04 4,411, 830. 06 4, 239, 172,16 3, 949, 462, 36 4,185, 048.74 2, 657,114. 22 3. 368,968. 26 3, 369,578. 48 2,557, 074. 23 2, 866,074.90 3,163, 671.09 2, 585,435.57 2, 451,272. 57 3, 599,455. 22 4, 593,239, 04 5,990, 090. 24 7. 822,923. 34 4, 536,282. 55 6,209, 954. 03 5, 211,730.56 5,151, 004. 32 5,126, 073. 79 5,172, 788. 79 4, 922,475. 40 4, 943, 557.93 4, 366, 757.40 3, 975,542. 95 3,486, 071. 51 3, 098,800. 60 2, 542, 843. 23 L 912, 574.93 I, 373,748. 74 772, 561. 50 796. 87 303, 152. 98 202, 863.08 57, 2, 836, 110. 52 4, 651,710. 42 6, 480, 166.72 7,4n, 369. 97 4, 981, 669. 90 3, 737,079. 91 . 4,002,824. 24 4,452, 858. 91 6,357, 234. 62 6, 080.209. 36 4, 984,572. 89 6, 504,338.85 7, 414,672.14 5,311, 082. 28 5, 592,604. 86 17, 829,498. 70 28, 082,396. 92 30,127, 686. 38 26, 953,571. 00 23, 373,432. 58 15,454, 609. 92 13, 808,673. 78 16, 300,273.44 13,134, 530. 57 10, 723,479. 07 9, 827,643. 51 9, 784,154.59| 15, 330,144. 71 11,490, 459. 94 13, 062,316. 27 12, 653,095. 65 13, 296,041.45 12, 641,210. 40 13, 229,533. 33 13, 864,067.90 16, 516,388. 77 22,713, 755.11 18, 425,417. 25 17, 514,950.28 30, 868,164. 04 37, 243,214. 24 33, 849,718. 08 26, 496,948.73 24,139, 920.11 26,196, 840. 29 24, 361,336. 59 11, 256,508. 60 20, 650,108. 01 21, 895, 369. 61 8, 231.43 26, 418, 459. 59 53, 801, 569.37 45, 227, 454.77 39,933, 542.61 82,865.811 37,165, 990. 09 44, 054, 717. 66 69, 713.19 40, 389,-954. 56 170, 063. 42 44, 078, 156. 35 420, 498. 64 51, 967,, 528.42 2,877,818.69 56, 316, 197. 72 872, 047.39 66, 772, 527. 64 385, 372. 90 , 66. 041,, 143. 70 363, 572.39i 72, 330,, 437.17 574, 443. 08 66, 355, 950. 07 60, 056,, 754.71 62, 616, 055.78 456, 379,, 896.81 694, 004, 575. 56 , 811, 283, 679.14 January 1 to J u n e 30, 1843. FI 1 9 0 0 IX 14, 996.48 399, 833.89 174, 598. 08 284, 977.55 773, 549.85 523, 583. 91 1, 833,452.13 1, 040,458.18 842, 723. 27 1,119, 214.72 2, 390,765.88 3, 565,535. 78 3, 782,393. 03 3, 696,760. 75 4, 000,297. 80 3, 665,832. 74 3, 070,926. 69 2. 314,464. 99 1, 953,822. 37 1, 593,265.23 1, 652,055. 67 2, 637,649. 70 3,144, 120. 94 Public debt. Gross expenditures. 984.23 693, 050. 25 2, 633,048.07 2, 743, 771.13 2,841, 639.37 2, 577, 126.01 2, 617,250.12 976, 032. 09 1, 706,578.84 1,138, 563.11 2,879, 876. 98 5, 294,235. 24 3,306. 697. 07 3, 977,206. 07 4, 583,960. 63 5, 572,018. 64 2, 938, 141. 62 7, 701, 288. 96 3, 586,479. 26 4, 835,241.12 5, 414,564. 43 1, 998,349.88 7, 508,668. 22 .3,307, 304. 90 6, 638,832.11 17, 048,139. 59 20, 886,753. 57 15, 086,247. 59 2, 492,195.73 3, 477,489. 96 3, 241,019. 83 2, 676,160. 33 607, 541. 01 11, 624,835. 83 7, 728,587. 38 7, 065,539. 24' 6,517, 596. 881 9, 064,637.47 9,860, 304. 77 9, 443,173. 29 14, 800,629.48 17,067, 747. 79 I, 239,746. 51 5, 974,412.21 328. 20 21, 822. 91 5, 590,723. 79 10,718, 153.53 3, 912,015. 62 5, 315,712.19 7, 801, 990. 09 338, 012. 64 11,158, 450.71 7, 536, 349. 49 371, 100. 04 5, 600,067.65 13, 036,922.54 12, 804,478. 54 3, 656,335.14 654, 912. 71 2,152, 293. 05 6, 412,574.01 17,556, 896.95 6, 662,065. 86 3, 614,618.66 3, 276,606.05 7, 505,250. 82 14, 685,043.15 13,854, 250. 00 4, 034, 157. 30 18, 737,100. 00 96, 097,322.09 13,190, 344. 84 24, 729, 700. 62 181, 081,635. 07 53, 685, 421.69 430,572, 014.03 1 $3, 797,436.78 8, 962,920. 00 6,479, 977. 97 9, 041,593.17 10,151, 240.15 8, 367,776. 84 8, 625, 877. 37 8,583, 618. 41 11, 002, 390. 97 11, 952,534.12 12, 273,376. 94 13, 270,487. 31 11, 258,983. 67 12, 615,113.72 13, 598,309.47 15, 02L 196. 26 11, 292, 292. 99 16, 762,702.04 13, 867,226.30 13, 309,994.49 13, 592,604.86 22, 279,121.15 39,190, 520. 36 38, 028,230. 321 39, 582,493. 351 48, 244,495. 51 40, 877,646. 04 35,104, 875. 40 24, 004,199.73 21,763, 024. 85 19, 090,572. 69 17, 676,592. 63 15, 314,171.00 31, 898,538.47 23, 585,804.72 24,103, 398.46 22, 656,764.04 25, 459,479.52 25, 044,358. 40 24,585, 28L55 30, 038,446.12 34, 356,698. 06 24, 257,298.49 24, 601,982.44 17, 573,141.56 30, 868,164. 04 37, 265,037.151 39, 455,438. 35 37, 614,936.15 28, 226,533. 81 31, 797,530. 03 32,936,876. 53 12,118, 105.15 33, 642,010. 85 30, 490,408. 71 27, 632,282.90 60, 520,851. 74 60, 655,143.19 56, 386,422.74 44, 604,718. 26| 48, 476,104. 31 46,712, 608. 83| 54, 577,061. 74 75, 473,170. 75 66,164, 775. 96 72, 726,341.57 71, 274,587.37 82, 062, 186.74 83, 678,642. 92 77, 055,125.65 85, 387,313. 08 565, 667,563. 74 899, 815,911. 25 295,541, 114. 86 Balance in . Treasury at the end of the year. 905. 75 783, 444.51 753, 661. 69 1,151, 924.17 516, 442. 61 888, 995. 42 1, 021,899.04 .617, 451.43 2,161,867.77 2, 623,31L 99 3, 295,39L 00 5, 020,697. 64 4, 825,811. 60 4, 037,005. 26 3, 999,388. 99 4, 538, 123. 80 9, 643,850. 07 9, 941,809.96 3, 848,056. 78 2, 672,276. 57 3, 502,305. 80 3, 862,217. 41 5.196, 542.00 1, 727,848. 63 13,106, 592. 88 22, 033,519.19 14, 989,465.48 1,478, 526. 74 2, 079,992. 38 1,198, 461.21 I, 681,592. 24 4, 237,427.55 9, 463,922. 81 1, 946, 597.13 5, 201,650.43 6, 358,686.18 6, 668,286.10 5, 972,435. 81 5,755, 704.79 6, 014,539. 75 4, 502,914.45 2, on,777. 55 11, 702,905.31 8, 892,858.42 •26, 749,803. 96 46, 708.436. 00 37, 327,252. 69 36, 891,196. 94 33.157, 503. 68 29, 963,163.46 111.08 28, 685,979.44 30, 521,284. 74 39,186, 829. 62 36,742, 274. 81 36,194, 959. 65 38, 261,276.43 33, 079,612. 45 29, 416,082. 69 32, 827,753. 31 35,871, 353. 25 40.158, 860. 02 43,338, 901. 09 50, 261,073.41 48, 591,672.13 47, 777, 49,108, 229.80 00 46, 802,855. 22 334. 35,113, 248.60 33,193, 32, 979,530.78 857.83 30, 963,304. 87 46, 965,046.13 36", 523,738.44 134,433, REPORT cxxx ON THE FINANCES. T A B L E L . — S T A T E M E N T OF T H E E X P E N D I T U R E S OF T H E War. Year. Navy. Indians. Pensions. UNITED Miscellaneous. $1, 030, 690, 400.06 <ftl22. 617. 434. 07 283,154, 676. O J 43,285, 662.00 O Total $16, 347, 621. 34 15, 605, 549. 88 $42, 989, 383.10 40, 613,114.17 103, 369, 2 n . 42 a53,286.61 119, 607, 656. 01 a 9 , 737. 87 643,604, 554.33 a718, "69. 52 3, 572, 260, 092. 35' 717, 629, 808. 56 95, 224, 415. 63, 31, 034, Oil. 04 123, 246, 648. 62 25, 775, 502.72 78,501,990.611 20,000,757.97 57,655,675.40, 21,780,229.87 35,799,99L82 19,431,027.21 35, 372,157. 20 21, 249, 809.99 46, 323,138.-31' 23, 526,-256. 79 42,313,927.22 30,932,587.42 41,120,645.98. 21.497.626.27 38,070,888.64 18, 963, 309. 82 37, 082, 735.90 14, 959, 935. 30 17, 365, 301. 37 32,154,147.85 40, 425, 660.73 15,125,126. 84 38,116, 916.22 13, 536, 984. 74 15,686,671.66 40, 466, 460. 55 15, 032, 046. 26 43, 570, 494.19 48, 911, 382. 93 15, 283, 437.17 39, 429, 603. 36 17,292,601.44 42, 670, 578.47 16, 021, 079. 67 34, 324,152.74 13, 907, 887.74 15,141,126. 80 38, 561, 025. 85 16, 926, 437. 65 38,522, 436.11 21,378, 809.31 44, 435, 270. 85 22,006, 206.24 44, 582, 838. 08 26,113, 896. 46 48, 720, 065. 01 29,174,138. 98 46,895, 456. 30 30.136, 084. 43 49,641,773.47 31, 701, 293. 79 54, 567, 929. 85 28, 797, 795.73 51,804,759.13 27,147, 732. 38 50, 830, 920.89 34,56L546.29 48, 950, 267.89 91, 992, 000. 29 .58,823,984.80 03, 942,104.25 229, 841, 254. 47 55, 953, 077.72 134,774, 767.78 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879. 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 .15.5.0.59.360.71 3, 295,729. 32 3,568,638,312.28; 717,551,816.39 a3,621,780.07| a77,992.17 1865 1866 103,422, 498. 03 119, 617,-393. 88 644, 323, 323.85 4, 642, 531. 77 20, 936, 551.71 51,110,223.72 4,100, 682. 32 23. 782, 386. 78 53, 009, 867. 67 7,042,923.06 ' 28,476,62L78 56, 474, 061. 53 3,407,938.15 28, 340, 202.17 53, 237, 461. 56 7,426,997.44 34, 443, 894. 88 60,481,916.23 7, 061, 728.82 60, 984, "57.42 28, 533, 402. 76 7,951,704.88 29, 359, 426. 86 73, 328, n o . 06 6 692,462.09 85,141, 593. 61 9,9 038 did fifi 8. .384.6.56.82 29.4.56.216.22 71, 070, "02, 98 73, 599, 661. 04 5, 966, 558.17 28, 257, 395. 69 5, 277, 007. 22 27,963, 752. 27 58, 926, 532. 53 4, 629, 280. 28 27.137. 019 ns 58,177, "03.57 63,741,555.49 5, 206,109.08 35,121, 482.39 5, 945,457. 09 54,713, 529.76 56, 777,174.44 • 6,514,161.09 64,416, 324. 71 50, 059, 279. 62 9. 736. 747. 40 61, 345,193. 95 57, 219, 750.98 7, 362, 590. 34 66, 012. 573. 64 68, 678, 022. 21 6, 475, 999. 29 . 55,429,228.06 70, 920, 433. 70 6, 552, 494. 63 87, 494, 258. 38 56,102, 267. 49 6, 099,158.17 74,166, 929, 85 63.404, 864. 03 0,194, 522.69 85, 264, 825. 59 75, 029,101.79 6, 249, 307. 87 80, 288, 508. 77 72, 952, 260. 80 6, 892. 207.78 87,624,779.11 80, 664, 064.26 6, 708, 046. 67 106, 936, 855. 07 81, 403, 256.49 8,527, 469. 01 124, 415, 951. 40 110, 048,167.49 11,150, 577. 67 134,583,052.79 99,84L988.61 13, 345, 347. 27 159, 357. 557.87 103, 732, 799.27 10, 293, 481. 52 141,177, 284. 96 101,943,884.07 9,939, 754. 21 141,395,228.87 93, 279, 730.14 12,165, 528. 28 139,434, 000. 98 87, 216, 234.62 13, 016, 802.46 141, 053,164. 63 90, 401, 267. 82 10, 994, 667.70 147, 452, 368. 61 96,520,505.17 12,805,711.14 139,394, 929. 07 119,191,255.90 10,175,106.76 140, 877.316. 02 105, 773,190.16 5, 537,162, 470. 69 1,567, 836, 234.74 368, 358, 217.17 2, 658, 614, 842.30 3, 266, 450,151. 24 a Outstanding The NOTE. -^This statement is made from warrants paid by the Treasurer up to June 30, 1866. SECRETARY STATES FROM Year. MARCH 4, 1789, OF TO J U N E N e t o r d i n a r y exPreraiums. penditures. 1865 $1, 217, 704,199.28 $1, 717, 900.11 385,954,73L43 58, 476. 5ll 1866 THE 30, Interest. 1900, TREASURY. CXXXI ETC.—Continued. Public debt. Gross expenditures. Balance in Treasury at t h e e n d of the year. $77, 395, 090. 30 $609, 616,141. 68 $1, 906, 433, 331. 37 $33, 933, 657. 89 133, 067, 624. 91 620, 263, 249.10 1,139, 344, 081.95 165, 301, 654. 76 5,152,771, 550.43 7, 611,003. 56, 502,689, 519. 27i2, 374, 677,103.12 8, 037, 749,176. 38 • a 100.31 a 54, 484, 555. 03 a 4, 484, 555. 03 a 4,481, 566.24 a 2, 888.48 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888. 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 5,157, 253,116. 67 7,611,003.56: 202, 947, 733. 87 10, 813, 349. 38 229, 915, 088. 11 7, OOI, 151. 04' 190, 496, 354. 95 1, 674, 680. 05' 164, 421, 507. 15 15, 996, 555. 60 157, 583,827. 58 9, 016, 794. 74: 153, 201, 856. 19 6,958,266.76 180, 488, 636. 90 5,105, 919. 99 194, 118, 985. 00 1, 395, 073. 55 171, 529, 848. 27 164, 857, 813. 36 144, 209, 963. 28 134, 463, 452. 15 161, 619, 934. 531 169, 090, 062. 25| 2, 795, 320. 421 177, 142,897. 63 1,061,248.78 186, 904, 232. 7 8 206, 248, 006. 29 189, 547, 865. 85 208, 840, 678. 6 4 . 191, 902, 992. 53 220, 190, 602. 72' 214, 938, 951. 20| 8,270,842.461 240, 995,131. 3117, 292,362. 65 261, 637, 202. 55 20, 304, 224.06 317, 825, 549. 37,10,401, 220. 61 321, 645, 214. 35 356, 213,562. 3l! 339, 683, 874. 19: 325, 217, 268. 08j 316, 794, 417. 327, 983, 049. 405, 783, 526. 565, 175, 254. 447, 553, 458. 33,147, 054. 81 502, 143, 140, 130, 129, 125, 117, 104, 107, 103, 100, 97, 102, 105, 95, 82, 71, 59, 54, 51, 50, 47, 44, 41, 36, 37, 23, 27, 27, 30, 35, 37, 37, 39, 40, 407. 75| 591.91 045.71 242. 80 498. ool 565.93 839.72 688. 44 815. 21 544. 57 271. 231 511.581 874. 65, 949. 00, 575.11 741.181 206. 79 131.25 378. 48 256. 47| 145. 9' 577. 251 007.47 484.29 284. 05^ 135. 37 116. 23 392.18| 405. 64 030. 21 028.93 n o . 481 056. 23 925. 02 333.27 , 374, 677, 203.43 735, 536, 980.11 692, 549, 685. 88 261, 912, 718.31 393, 254, 282.13 399, 503, 670. 65 405, 007, 307. 54 233, 699, 352. 58 422, 065, 060. 23 407, 377, 492.481 449, 345, 272. 80 323, 965, 424.05 353, 676, 944.90 699,445 •.16 432, 590, 280. 4li 165,152, 335.051 271, 646, 299. 55 590, 083, 829. 9b 260, 520, 690.50 211,760, 353.43 205, 216, 709.36 271,901, 321.15 249, 760, 258. 05 318, 922, 412.35 312, 206, 367. 50 365, 352. 470. 87 338, 995, 958.98 389, 530, 044. 50 33L383, 272.95 354,276, 858. 93 396,190, 023.35 353,180, 877.50 384, 219, 542.00 341,149, 968. 98 365,582, 271. 251 042, 093, 069, 584, 702, 691, 682, 524, 724, 682, 714, 565, 590, 966, 700, 425, 529, 855, 504, 471, 447, 539, 517, 618, 630, 731, 684, 773, 698, 710, 748, 718. 827, 946, 731. 41 160, 817, 099. 73 655. 27 198, 076, 537. 09 970. 74! 158, 936, 082.87 996.11 183, 781, 985. 76 842.88' 177, 604,116. 51 858.90 138, 019,122.15 270. 21 134, 666, 001. 85 597.911 159, 293, 673.41 933. 99 178, 833, 339. 54 885. 32 172,804,061.32 357.39 149,909,377.21 898.91! 214, 887, 645.88 ' 271. 70| 286, 591, 453. 88 692.69 386; 832, 588. 65 238.19 231, 940, 064. 44 222. 64 280, 607, 668. 37 739.12 275, 450, 903. 53 967. 50 374,189, 081. 98 934. 83 424, 941,403. 07 288. 54 521, 794, 026.26 847. 86 526, 848, 755.46 501.12 512, 851, 434. 36 059.18 659, 449, 099. 94 390. 60 673, 399,118.18 078.16 691, 527,403. 76 376.22 726, 222, 332.60 289.56 778, 604,339. 28 998. 99 738, 467, 555. 07 552. 78 763, 565, 540. 75 157. 22 773,610,008.76 469.43 846, 093,349. 62 037.07 864, 790, 237. 71 124.80 775,751, 368.11 148. 83| 867, 980, 559.46 117.77 1,059,336,349.58 13,398,421,916,14 158,845,068.46 2, 982, 356,168. 37 15,061,639,350.871 31,601,262,503.84 warrants. outstanding warrants are then added, and the stateraent is by warrants i, from that date. REPORT CXXXII ON THE FINANCES. T A B L E M . — S T A T E M E N T SHOWING THE AMOUNTS OF M O N E Y . I N THE U N I T E D STATES, IN THE TREASURY AND IN CIRCULATION, ON THE DATES SPECIFIED. J U L Y 1, 1860. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 31,443,321; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $13.85.] l in T e a G e n e r a l s t o c k H e yd as a srs e ts ur s of m o n e y in of t h e G o v e r n United States. raent. A r a o u n t iu circulation. $235,000,000 207,102, 477 ,$6,695,225 $228, 304, 775 207,102, 477 442,102, 477 6, 695, 225 435, 407, 252 $250,000,000 202, 005, 767 $3, 600, 000 $246,400, 000 202, 005,767 452, 005,767 Specie State-bank notes 3, 600, 000 448, 405,767 J U L Y 1, 1861. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 32,064,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $13.£ Specie State-bank notes . J U L Y 1, 1862. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 32,704,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r capita, $10.23.] $183, 792, 079 96, 620, 000 53, 040, 000 $23,754, 335 $183, 792, 079 72, 865, 665 53, 040, 000 333,452, 079 United States notes Deraand notes 23,754,335 309,697, 744 25,000,000 A d d • Specie in c i r c u l a t i o n on t h e Pacific c o a s t 334, 697, 744 J U L Y 1, 1863. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 33,365,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r capita, $17.84.] $20,192,456 238, 677, 218 387, 646, 589 3, 351, 020 Fractional currency. State-bank notes United States notes . Demand notes $4, 3.08, 074 75,165,171 649, 867, 283 $15, 884, 382 238, 677,218 312,481,418 3, 351,020 570,394, 038 25, 000,000 A d d : Specie i n c i r c u l a t i o n on t h e Pacific c o a s t . 595, 394, 038 J U L Y 1, 1864. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 34,046,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $19.67.] .. .., A d d : Specie i n c i r c u l a t i o n on t h e Pacific c o a s t $22, 894, 877 179,157,717 447, 300, 203 31, 235,270 $3,762, 376 680, 588, 067 State-bank notes United States notes National-bank notes 35, 946,589 32,184, 213 $19,132, 501 179,157,717 415,115, 990 31, 235, 270 644, 641, 478 25, 000, 000 669, 641, 478 SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. CXXXIIl T A B L E M . — S T A T E M E N T SHOWING THE AMOUNTS OF IMONEY IN THE U N I T E D STATES, IN THE TREASURY AND "IN CIRCULATION, ON THE D A T E S SPECIFIED—Continuedi JULY 1, 1865. [Population, 34,748,000; circulation per capita. ).57.] in TreasGeneral stock Held as assets ury of money in United States. ofthe Governmeut. Fractional currency.. State-bank notes United States notes .. National-bank notes . $25, 005, 829 142, 919, 638 431, 066, 428 146,137, 860 $3, 277,074 745,129, 755 55, 426, 760 Add: Specie in circulation on the Pacific coast. 52,149, 686 Amount in circulation. $21, 728, 755 142,919,638 378,916,742 146,137,860 689, 702, 995 25, 000, 000 714, 702,995 J U L Y 1, 1866. [Population, 35,469,000; circulation per capita, $18.99.] State-bank notes Fractional currencv United States notes 1^ ational-bank notes . $19, 996,163 27, 070, 877 400, 780, 306 281, 479, 908 Add: Specie in circulation on the Pacific coast $2, 383, 814 72, 988, 001 5,467,195 $19, 996,163 24, 687, 063 327, 792, 305 276, 012, 713 729, 327, 254 . . 80, 839, 010 648,488, 244 25, 000, 000 673, 488, 244 JULY 1, 1867. [Population, 36,211,000; circulation per capita, $18.28.] StrttB-haiiTr notftfl Fractional currency United States notes National-bank notes . •. $4, 484,112 28, 307, 524 371. 783, 597 298,625,379 $4,484,112 26, 306, 294 319, 437, 702 286,763, 961 703,200,612 Add: Specie iu circulation on the Pacific coast $2, 001, 230 52, 345, 895 n,86L416 66, 208, 543 636,992, 069 25, 000, 000 661, 992, 069 J U L Y 1, 1868. [Population, 36,973,000; circulation percapita, $18.39.] $3,163,771 32, 626, 952 356, 000, 000 299, 762, 855 Add: Specie in circulation on the Pacific coast . $3, 627, 600 27, 428, 335 5,393, 982 $3,163, 771 28, 999, 352 328, 571, 665 294,368,873 691, 553, 578 State-bank notes Fractional currency.. United States notes.. National-bank notes . 36,449, 917 655,103, 661 25, 000, 000 680,103,661 J U L Y 1, : [Population, 37,756,000; circul ation per capita $17.60.] State-bank notes Fractional currency United States notes National-bank notes ' ..... Add: Specie in circulation on the Pacific coast $2, 558, 874 32,114,637 355, 935,194 299, 742, 475 $1,672,398 41,233,100 7, 992, 791 $2, 558, 874 30, 442, 239 314, 702, 094 291,749, 684 690, 351,180 50, 898,289 639, 452,891 25, 000, 000 664,452,891 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. CXXXIV TABLE IM.—STATEMENT SHOWING THE AMOUNTS OF ]MONEY I N T H E U N I T E D STATES, IN THE TREASURY AND IN CIRCULATION, ON T H E D A T E S SPECIFIED—Continned. J U L Y 1, 1870. [Population, 38,558,371; circulation per capita, $17.50.] In TreasGeneral stock. Held as assets ury of money in of the GovernUnited States. raent. State-bank notes Fractioual currency.. United Statesnotes.. National-bank notes : $2, 222, 793 39, 878, 684 356,000, 000 299, 766, 984 Add: Specie in circulation oh tbe Pacific coast. $5, 499,402 31, 037, 362 11,118, 903 697,868, 461 47, 655, 667 J U L Y 1, 1871. [Population, 39,555,000; circulation per capita, $18.10.] $1, 968,058 40, 582, 875 356, 000, 000 318,26L241 $6,136, 570 12, 931, 030 6, 855, 569 716, 812,174 Fractional currency United States notes National-bank notes 25, 923,169 A d d : S p e c i e i n c i r c u l a t i o n o n t h e Pacific c o a s t $1,968, 058 34, 446, 305 343, 068, 970 311, 405, 672 690, 889, 005 25. 000, 000 715, 889,005 J U L Y 1, 1872. [Population, 40,596,000; circulation per capita,.$18.19.] $1, 700, 935 40, 855,835 357, 500, 000 337,664,795 . - $4, 452, 906 I1,33L320 8, 627, 790 $1, 700, 935 36,402, 929 346,168, 680 329,037, 005 737,721,565 State-bank notes Fractional currencv United States n o t e s . . . National-bank notes 24, 412, 016 713,309, 549 25, 000,000 A d d • Specie i n c i r c u l a t i o n on t b e Pacific c o a s t 738, 309, 549 a J U L Y 1, 1873. [Population, 41,677,000; circulation per capita, $18.04.] $1, 379,184 44, 799, 365 356, 000, 000 347, 267, 061 State bank notes Fractional currency. United States notes. National-bank notes. Add: Specie in circulation on the Pacific coast - $6, 723, 360 7, 535, 855 8, 304, 586 749, 445, 610 22, 563, 801 J U L Y 1, 1874. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 42,796,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $18.13.] . . . A d d : Specie i n c i r c u l a t i o n on t h e Pacific c o a s t $1,162,453 45,881,296 • 382, 000, 000 351, 981, 032 $7, 647,714 10,578,548 11, 715, 488 781, 024, 781 Fractional currency Uuited States notes National-bank notes 29, 941, 750 $1,162. 45:{ 38, 233, 582 371 421, 452 340,265,544 751,083,031 25,000, 000 776, 083, 031 SECRETARY OP T H E TREASURY. CXXXV T A B L E IVI.—STATEMENT SHOWING T H E AMOUNTS OF IMONEY I N T H E U N I T E D STATES, IN THE T R E A S U R Y AND I N CIRCULATION, ON THE D A T E S SPECIFIED—Continued. J U L Y 1, 1875. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 43,951,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $17.16.] Held in TreasGeneral stock u r y as assets pf m o n e y i n o f t h e G o v e r n United States. ment. State-bank notes Fractional currency. United States notes . National-bank notes. $964, 497 42,129, 424 375, 771, 580 354, 408, 008 $4, 224,854 26, 085, 245 13, 861,463 773, 273, 509 44,171, 562 A d d : Specie i n c i r c u l a t i o n on t h e Pacific c o a s t . Amount in circulation. $964, 497 37, 904, 570 349, 686, 335 340,^546,545 729,101, 947 25, 000, 000 754,101, 947 J U L Y 1, 1876. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 45,137,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $16.12.] United States notes National-bank notes - $1,047,335 27, 418,734 34,446, 595 369, 772, 284 332,998, 336 $6,363, 606 1, 507, 750 38. 324, 906 16, 877, 634 765, 683, 284 State-bank notes Subsidiary silver 63, 073, 896 Add: Specie in circulation on tbe Pacific coast $1,047, 335 a 21,0,55 128 32,938,845 331, 447, 378 316,120,*702 702, 609, 388 25, 000, 000 727,609, 388 a T h e a m o a n t of s u b s i d i a r y s i l v e r i n c i r c u l a t i o n , a c c o r d i n g t o t h e r e c o r d s of t h e D e p a r t m e n t , w a s $26,055,128, b u t for t h e s a k e of u n i f o r m i t y $5,000,000 of t h i s a m o u n t is d e d u c t e d a n d s t a t e d a s a p a r t of t h e specie i n c i r c u l a t i o n on t h e Pacific coast, a s heretofore. J U L Y 1, 1877. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 46,353,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $15. 58.] $40,837, 506 20, 403,137 359, 764,332 317,048, 872 $2, 952, 653 161,476 2L 864, 988 15, 759,847 $37, 884,853 20,241,661 337,899, 344 301, 289, 025 738, 053, 847 S u b s i d i a r y silver Fractional currency. United States notes National-bank notes. 40,738, 964 697,314,883 25, 000, 000 A d d : Specie i n c i r c u l a t i o n on t h e Pacific c o a s t - 722, 314,883 J U L Y 1, 1878. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 47,598,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $15.32.] A d d : Specie i n c i r c u l a t i o n o n t h e Pacific c o a s t . $16,269, 079 $15, 052, 748 60, 778, 828 16, 547, 769 346, 681, 016 324,514,284 6, 860, 506 180, 044 25, 775,121 12, 789, 923 764,790, 970 Standard silver dollars. Silver certificates Subsidiary silver Fraotiomat c u r r e n c y United States notes — National-bank notes — 60, 658, 342 $1,209, 251 7,080 53,918,322 16, 367, 725 320,905, 895 311, 724, 361 704,132, 634 25,000, 000 729,132,634 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. CXXXVI T A B L E INI.—STATEMENT SHOWING T H E AMOUNTS OF M O N E Y I N T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S , IN T H E T R E A S U R Y AND I N CIRCUL.-VTION, ON T H E D A T E S S P E C I F I E D — C o n t i n u e d . J U L Y 1, 1879. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 48,866,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $16.75.] Held in TreasGeneral stock ury as assets of m o n e y i n o f t h e Go v e r n United States. A m o u n t in circuiatiou. $245, 741, 837 $119, 956, 655 41, 276, 356 32,825,437 70, 249, 985 346, 681, 016 329, 691, 697 8, 903, 401 45,036, 904 8,286, 701 $110, 505, 362 15, 279,820 8, 036, 439 414, 480 61,346,584 301, 644,112 321, 404, 996 1, 033, 640, 891 Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y . Gold certificates Standard silver dollars, Silver certificates Subsidiary silver United States notes National-bank notes 215,009,098 818, 631, 793 J U L Y 1, 1880. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 50,155,783; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r capita, $19.41.] $351,841,206 $118,181, 527 69,660,408 43, 760, 282 72, 862,270 346, 681, 016 344, 505, 427 24, 350, 482 18, 785, 559 7,090, 249 $225, 695, 779 7,963, 900 20, n o , 557 5, 789, 569 48, 511, 788 327, 895, 457 337,415,178 1,185, 550, 327 Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y G o l d certificates S t a n d a r d s i l v e r dollars S i l v e r certificates Subsidiary silver United States notes National-bank uotes 212,168, 099 973, 382, 228 J U L Y 1, 1881. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 51,316,000, c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $21.71.^ $478, 484, 538 $157, 412,141 95, 297, 083 26,843,942 74, 087, 061 346, 681, 016 355, 042, 675 27, 247, 697 18, 554, 092 5, 296, 382 $315, 312, 877 5, 759, 520 29, 342, 412 39, n o , 729 46, 839, 364 328,126, 924 349, 746, 293 1, 349, 592, 373 Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y Gold certificates Standard silver dollars S i l v e r certificates Subsidiary silver United States notes N a t i o n a l - b a n k notes 235, 354, 254 1,114,238,119 J U L Y 1, 1882. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 52,495,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r capita, $22.37.] Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y Gold certificates S t a n d a r d s i l v e r dollars Silver certificates Subsidiary silver 1.. United States notes National-bank notes $506, 757, 715 $143,477, 370 122, 788, 544 35, 878, 634 74,428, 580 346, 681, 016 358,742, 034 28, 048, 631 21,425,589 6, 277, 246 $358,251, 325 5, 029, 020 32,403, 820 54,506 090 46, 379, 949 325, 255.427 352, 464, 788 1, 409, 397, 889 235,107,470 1,174, 290,-419 J U L Y 1, 1883. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 53,693,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $22.91.] Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y Gold certificates Standard silver dollars S i l v e r certificates Subsidiary silver United States notes National-bafik n o t e s $542, 732, 063 .$138, 271,198 152,047,685 43,775, 549 74, 960, 300 346, 681, 016 356,073, 281 28, 486, 001 23, 438, 839 8, 217, 062 1, 472, 494, 345 242,188, 049 $344, 653, 495 59,807, 370 35, 651, 450 72, 620, 686 46 474 299 323, 242,177 347,856, 219 1,230,305,696 SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. CXXXVII T A B L E M . — S T A T E M E N T SHOWING THE AMOUNTS OF IMONEY I N T H E U N I T E D STATES, IN THE T R E A S U R Y AND I N CIRCULATION, ON T H E D A T E S SPECIFIED—Continued. J U L Y 1, 1884. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 54,911,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $22.65.] Held in TreasGeneral stock ury as assets of m o n e y i n of t h e GovernUnited States. ment. A m o u n t in circulation. $545, 500, 797 $133, 729, 954 180, 306, 614 43,189,403 75, 261, 528 346, 681,016 339,499, 883 29, 600, 720 27, 993, 802 8, 809, 990 $340, 624, 203 71,146, 640 40, 690, 200 96,427, o n 45, 660, 808 318,687, 214 330, 689, 893 1, 487, 249, 838 Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y Gold certificates S t a n d a r d s i l v e r dollars S i l v e r certificates Subsidiary silver United States notes National-bank notes.. 243, 323, 869 1, 243, 925, 969 J U L Y 1, 1885. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 56,148,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r capita, .$23.02.] Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y Gold certificates S t a n d a r d s i l v e r dollars S i l v e r certificates S u b s i d i a r y silver United States notes National-bank notes $588, 697, 036 $120, 298, 895 208, 538,967 67, 921, 052 74, 939, 820 346, 681, 016 318, 576, 711 31, 236,899 15,462,379 9,945, 710 $341, 668,411 126, 729,730 39,086,969 101, 530,946 43, 702, 921 331,218,637 308, 631, OOI 1,537,433,550 244, 864, 935 1, 292, 568, 615 J U L Y 1, 1886. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 57,404,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $21.82.] * $590, 774,461 $156,510,511 237,191,906 96, 407, 058 75, 060,937 346, 681, 016 311, 699, 454 28, 886, 947 22,868, 317 4, 034, 416 $358, 219, 575 76,044,375 52, 668, 623 88,116, 225 46,173, 990 323,812, 699 307, 665, 038 1, 561,407, 774 Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y . Gold certificates Standard silver dollars S i l v e r certificates Subsidiary silver United States notes National-banknotes 308,707, 249 1, 252,700, 525 J U L Y I, 1887. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 58,680,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $22.45.] $186, 754, 217 79, 779. 029 75, 547, 799 346, 681, 016 279,217, 788 26,963,934 20, 013, 797 2,362, 585 $376, 540, 681 91, 225, 437 55, 548,721 142,118, 017 48, 583, 865 326, 667, 219 276, 855, 203 1, 633,412, 705 S t a n d a r d silver d o l l a r s S i l v e r certificates Subsidiarv silver United States notes National-bank notes $654,520, 335 277, 445, 767 Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y 315,873,562 1, 317, 539,143 J U L Y 1, 1888. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 59,974,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $22.88.] Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y Gold certificates ^ Standard silver dollars S i l v e r certificates . Subsidiary silver United States notes National-banknotes $705," 818, 855 $193, 610,172 310,166,459 53, 879, 400 76,406,376 346, 681, 016 252,368, 321 26,044, 062 38, 680, 976 7,055, 541 $391,114. 033 121, 094, 650 55, 527, 396 200, 759, 657 50,362. 314 308,000, 040 245, 312, 780 1, 691, 441,027 319, 270.157 I, 372,170, 870 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. CXXXVIIl TAHLE IVI.—STATEMENT SHOWING THE AMOUNTS OF JVIONEY I N THE U N I T E D S T A J E S , IN THE TREASURY AND I N CIRCULATION, ON T H E D A T E S SPECIFIED—Continued. J U L Y 1, 1889. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 61,289,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $22.52.] General stock Held in Treasu r y as assets of m o n e y i n U n i t e d S t a t e s . of t h e G o v e r n ment. Amount in circulation. $680, 063,505 $186,451, 708 343, 947, 093 32, 334, 229 76, 601,836 346, 681, 016 211,378,963 25,124, 672 30, 241, 825 4,158, 330 .$376, 481, 568 117,130,229 54, 457, 299 257,155,565 51,477,164 316,439,191 207, 220, 633 L 658, 672, 413 I Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n J n T r e a s u r y . Gold certificates Standard silver dollars Silver certificates -. Subsidiary silver United.States notes National-bank notes 278,310,764 1,380, 361, 649 J U L Y 1, 1890. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 62,622,250; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r capita, $22.82.] $695,563,029 $190, 473, 247 380,083, 304 26, 248, 317 76,825,305 346, 681, 016 185, 970, 775 22, 792, 718 11,992,039 4, 365, 838 $374, 258, 923 130, 830, 859 56, 278, 749 297, 556, 238 54, 032, 587 334, 688, 977 181, 604, 937 1, 685,123, 429 Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y Gold certificates S t a n d a r d s i l v e r doUars Silver c e r t i ficates Subsidiary silver United States notes National-bank notes 255, 872,159 1, 42C, 251,270 J U L Y 1, 1891. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 63,844,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $23.45.] $646, 582, 852 $119, 200, 620 "388," 525," 085' 22, 462, 940 77, 848, 700 50, 228,417 346,681,016 167,927, 974 19, 629,480 9, 879, 713 3,473,656 5, 706, 928 $407, 319,163 120,063, 069 58,826,179 307, 235, 966 58, 219, 220 40, 348, 704 343, 207, 360 162, 221, 046 1, 677, 794, 044 Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y . Gold certificates S t a n d a r d s i l v e r dollars Silver certificates Subsidiary silver T r e a s u r y ' n o t e s of 1890 United States notes National-bank notes 180. 353,337 1,497,440, 707 J U L Y 1, 1892 [ P o p u l a t i o n , 65,086,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $24.60.] Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y . Gold certificates Standard silver dollars S i l v e r certificates Subsidiary silver T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 United States notes C u r r e n c y certificates, a c t J u n e 8,1872 National-bank notes $664, 275, 335 $114, 612, 892 389, 345,447 5,834, 520 77,521, 478 101,712,071 346, 681, 016 14, 227, 774 3,453, 379 7, 281,112 172,683, 850 5,462, 333 $408, 568, 824 141, 093, 619 56, 817.462 326, 693,465 63, 293, 704 98, 258, 692 309, 559,904 29, 840, 000 167, 221,517 1,752, 219,197 150, 872, 010 1, 601, 347,187 CXXXIX SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. T A B L E M . — S T A T E M E N T SHOWING T H E AMOUNTS OF M O N E Y I N T H E U N I T E D STATES, IN T H E T R E A S U R Y AND I N CIRCULATION, ON T H E D A T E S SPECIFIED—Continued. J U L Y I , 1893. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 66,349,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r capita, $24.06.] General stock Held in Treasu r y as assets of m o n e y i n of t h e GovernUnited States. rnen t. $597, 097, 685 $96,519, 833 "39i,'110^549' 7, 357, 028 77,415,123 147,190, 227 346, 681, 016 11,945, 257 6, 334, 613 15, 906, 590 Amount in circulation. 178, 713,872 4,043, 906 $408, 535, 663 92, 642,189 56, 929, 673 326.823, 848 65, 469, 866 140,855,614 319, 059, 426 n , 715, 000 174, 669,966 1,738,808,472 Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y Gold certificates S t a n d a r d s i l v e r dollars S i l v e r certificates Subsidiary silver T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 United States notes C u r r e n c y certificates, a c t J u n e 8,1872 National-bank notes 142,107, 227 1, 596,701,245 . J U L Y 1, 1894. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 67,632,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $24.56.] $627, 293, 201 $64, 976, 622 395,415,615 15, 860, 217 76, 249,925 152,584,417 346, 681, 016 17, 738, 968 17,902, 988 21,156, 414 206,854,787 6, 635, 044 .$495, 976, 730 66, 339, 849 52, 564, 662 326, 990, 736 -58, 510,957 134, 681, 429 266, 589, 602 58, 935,000 200, 219, 743 1, 805,078, 961 Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y . Gold certificates Standard silver dollars Silver certificates Subsidiary silver T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 United States notes C u r r e n c y certificates, a c t J u n e 8,1872 National-bank notes 144,270, 253 1. 660, 808,708 J U L Y 1, 1895. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 68,934,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $23.24.] Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y . Gold certificates Standard silver dollars Silver certificates Subsidiary silver T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 United States notes C u r r e n c y certificates, a c t J u n e 8,1872 Nationai-bank notes $636, 256, 023 $108, 236, 753 401, 688, 649 30,079, 665 76, 954, 434 146,088, 400 346, 681, 016 16, 604, 420 30,145,231 27, 587, 031 211, 691, 035 4, 737, 984 $479, 637,961 48, 381, 309 51, 986, 043 319, 622,941 60. 350,014 115, 943,169 263, 648, 985 55, 445,000 206, 953,051 1, 819, 359, 557 217, 391, 084 1,601, 968,473 . J U L Y 1, 1896. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 70,254,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $21.44.] Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y . Gold certificates Standard silver dollars S i l v e r certificates Subsidiary silver. T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 United States notes C u r r e n c y certificates, a c t J u n e 8,1872 National-bank notes $599, 597, 964 $102, 494,781 226, 000, 547 10, 832,425 $454, 905.064 42. 198,119 52, 116,904 330, 657, 191 60, 204, 451 95, 045,247 224, 249, 868 31, 890, 000 215, 168,122 1,799,975, 033 293,540, 067 1,506,434,966 422,040, 719 39, 266, 624 75, 971,507 129, 683, 280 346,681,016 15, 767, 056 34, 638, 033 90,541,148 REPORT Oif T H E FINANCES. CXL T A B L E IVl.—STATEMENT SHOWING T H E AMOUNTS OF IVIONEY I N T H E U N I T E D STATES, IN T H E T R E A S U R Y AND I N CIRCULATION, ON THE D A T E S SPECIFIED—Continued. J U L Y 1. 1897. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 71,592,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $22.91.] General stock coined or issued. In Treasury. $696, 239, 016 $141, 363, 989 441, 722, 904 "*"3i,'933,'3ii 75, 818, 369 114, 867, 280 346,681,016 16, 201, 960 31, 397, 763 39, 766, 394 A m o u n t in circuiatiou. 230,668,034 5,123, 683 $517, 589, 688 37, 285, 339 51, 940, 281 357, 849, 312 59, 616, 409 83,469, 517 245, 954, 622 60, 960, 000 225, 544, 351 1,905, 996, 619 Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y . Gold certificates Standard silver dollars S i l v e r certificates Subsidiary silver T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 United States notes C u r r e n c y certificates, a c t J u n e 8, 1872 National-bank notes , 265,787, IOO 1,640,209,519 • J U L Y 1, 1898. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 72,947,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $25.19.] $861, 514, 780 $167, 752, 728 460,143,579 ""ii,"534,'i03' 76,127, 610 101, 207, 280 346, 681,016 12, 070, 690 2, 900, 843 36, 546, 994 227, 900,177 4, 909,189 . $657, 950,463 35, 811, 589 58,482, 966 390,126,510 64,056,920 98, 306, 437 284, 569, 022 25, 565, 000 : 222, 990, 988 2, 073, 574, 442 Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y . Gold certificates Standard silverdollars Silver certificates Subsidiary silver T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 United States notes C u r r e n c y certificates, a c t J u n e 8, 1872 National-bank notes 235,714, 547 1,837,859,895 J U L Y 1, 1899. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 74,318,000; c i r c u l a t i o n p e r c a p i t a , $25.62.] $963,498, 384 $251,104,415 470,178, 802 6, 560, 759 74, 866, 552 93, 518, 280 346, 681, 016 5, 800, 728 956, 516 18, 054,174 241, 350, 871 3, 545, 432 $079, 738, 050 32, 655, 919 61,481, 426 402,136, 617 69, 065,824 92, 561, 764 308, 351, 842 20, 275, 000 237, 805, 439 2,190, 093, 905 Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y Gold certificates S t a n d a r d s i l v e r dollars Silver certificates Subsidiary silver T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 United States notes C u r r e n c y certificates, a c t J i i n e 8, 1872 National-bank notes 286, 022, 024 1, 904, 071, 881 J U L Y 1, 1900. [ P o p u l a t i o n , 76,295,220; c i r c u i a t i o u p e r c a p i t a , .$26.94.] Gold coin, i n c l u d i n g b u l l i o n i n T r e a s u r y Gold certificates Standard silyer dollars Silver certificates Subsidiary silver T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 United States notes C u r r e n c y certificates, a c t J u n e 8, 1 8 7 2 . . . . National-bauk notes 309, 640, 444 9, 525, 332 $610, 806, 472 200, 733, 019 65, 889, 346 408, 465, 574 76,160,988 • 75, 303, 942 313, 971, 545 3, 705, 000 300,115,112 2, 339, 700, 673 284, 549, 675 2, 055,150, 998 $1, 034, 384, 444 $222,844, 953 490,104, 027 15, 749,107 82, 863, 742 76,027, 000 346, 681, 016 6, 702, 754 723, 058 29, 004, 471 SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. CXLI T A B L E M . — S T A T E M E N T OF T H E C O I N AND P A P E R CIRCULATION OF T H E U N I T E D STATES FROM 1860 TO 1900, I N C L U S I V E , W I T H AMOUNT OF CIRCULATION P E R CAPITA. RECAPITULATION. Year. I860 - 1861 -. 1862 . . 1863 . . 1864 -. 1865-. 1866 . . 1867 . . 1868 - 1869 . . 1870 . 1871 . . 1872 . . 1873 . . 1874 . . 1875 - . 1876 . . 1877 . 1878 . . 1879... 1880 -. 1881 -. 1882-1883 -. 1884 . 1885 . . 1886 -. 1887 . 1888 - 1889 . . 1890 . 1891 . . 1892 . . 1893 . . 1894 . . 1895 . 1896 - 1897 - 1898.1899 - 1900 . . Coin, i n c l u d - U n i t e d S t a t e s i n g bullion in notes and Total money. Treasury. bank notes. $253, 000, 000 $207,102, 477 250, 000, 000 202, 005, 767 25, 000, 000' 333,452, 079 25, 000, 000 649,867, 283 2.5, 000, 000 680,588, 067 25,000,000 745,129. 755 25, 000, 000 729, 327, 254 25, 000, 000 703,200, 612 25, 000, 000 691,553,578 25, 000, 000 690, 351,180 25, 000, 000 697,868, 461 25,000,000 716, 812,174 25, 000, 000 737,721,565 25, 000, 000 . 749,445,610 25, 000, 000 781, 024, 781 25,000,000 773, 273, 509 52,418,734 738, 264, 550 65,837,506 697, 216, 341 102, 047, 907 687, 743, 069 357, 268,178 676, 372, 713 494, 363, 884 691,186, 443 647, 868,682 701, 723, 691 703,974, 839 705, 423, 050 . 769,740, 048 702,754, 297 801,068,939 686,180, 899 872,175, 823 665, 257, 727 903, 027, 304 658,380,470 1,007,513,901 625,898, 804 I, 092, 391, 690 599, 049, 337 1,100,612,434 558, 059, 979 1,152, 471, 638 532,651,791 1,112, 956, 637 564, 837, 407 1,131,142, 260 621, 076,937 I, 066, 223, 357 672, 585,115 I, 098, 958, 741 706,120, 220 1,114, 899,106 704,460,451 1, 097, 610,190 702,364,843 I, 213, 780,289 692, 216, 330 I, 397, 785, 969 675,788,473 1,508,543,738 681,550,167 1, 607, 352, 213 732, 348, 460 $442,102, 477 452, 005, 767 358, 452, 079 674,867, 283 705, 588, 067 770,129,755. 754, 327, 254 728, 200, 612 .716,553,578 715, 351,180 722, 868, 461 741,812,174 762,721, 565 774,445, 610 806, 024, 781 798, 273, 509 • 790,683,284 763, 053, 847 789, 790, 976 1, 033, 640, 891 1,185, 550, 327 1,349,592,373 1, 409, 397,889 1, 472, 494, 345 1, 487, 249, 838 1, 537,433, 550 1,561,407,774 L 633,412,705 1, 691, 441, 027 1, 658, 672, 413 I, 685,123,429 I, 677, 794, 044 I, 752, 219,197 1,738,808,472 1, 805, 078, 961 L 819, 359, 557 1, 799, 975, 033 1, 905,996, 619 2, 073,574,442 2,190, 093, 905 2, 339, 700, 673 Coin, bullion. and paper Circulation. money in Treasury, as assets. $6, 695, 225 3, 600, 000 23, 754, 335 79, 473, 245 35, 946, 589 55,426, 760 80, 839, 010 66, 208,543 36,449, 917 50, 898, 289 47, 655, 667 25,923,169 24,412, 016 22, 563, 801 29, 941, 750 44,171, 562 63, 073, 896 40,738,964 60, 658, 342 215, 009, 098 212,168, 099 235, 354, 254 235,107, 470 242,188, 649 243, 323, 869 244, 864, 935 308, 707, 249 315, 873, 562 319, 270,157 278,310,764 255, 872,159 180,353,337 150, 872, 010 142,107, 227 144, 270, 253 217,391, 084 293, 540, 067 265,787,100 235, 714, 547 286,022, 024 284,549, 675 $435,407, 252 448, 405,767 334, 697, 744 595, 394, 038 669, 641,478 714, 702, 995 673, 488, 244 661, 992, 069 680,103, 661 664,452,891 675, 212, 794 715, 889,005 738, 309, 549 751, 881, 809 776, 083, 031 754,101, 947 727, 609, 388 722, 314, 883 729,132, 634 818, 631, 793 973, 382, 228 1,114, 238,119 1,174, 290, 419 1, 230, 305, 696 1,243,925,969 1, 292, 568, 615 1, 252, 700, 525 1, 317, 539; 143 1, 372,170,870 1, 380, 361, 649 1, 429, 251,270 1, 497, 440, 707 1, 601, 347,187 1, 596, 701, 245 1,660,808,708 1, 601, 968, 473 1, 506. 434, 966 1, 640, 209, 519 1, 837, 859, 895 1, 904, 071, 881 2, 055,150, 998 Population. 31, 443, 321 32, 064, 000 32, 704, 000 33, 365, 000 34, 046, 000 34, 748, 000 35, 469, 000 36, 211, 000 36, 973, 000 37,756,000 38, 558, 371 39,555,000 40, 596, 000 41, 677, 000 42, 796, 000 43, 951, 000 45,137, 000 46, 353, 000 47, 598, 000 48,866, 000 50,155, 783 51, 316, 000 52,495,000 63, 693, 000 54, 911, 000 56,148, 000 57,404,000 58, 680, 000 59, 974, 000 61, 289, 000 62, 622, 250 63, 844, 000 65,086, 000 66, 349, 000 67, 632, 000 68, 934,000 70, 254, 000 71,592,000 72, 947, 000 74, 318, 000 76, 295, 220 Circulation per capita. $13. 85 13.98 10.23 17.84 19.67 20.57 18.99 18.28 18.39 17.60 17. 50 18.10 18.19 18.04 18.13 17.16 16.12 15.58 15.32 16.75 19.41 2L71 22.37 22. 91 22.65 23.02 2L82 22.45 22.88 22.52 22.82 23.45 24.60 24.06 24.56 23.24 21.44 22.91 25.19 25.62 26.94 NOTE 1.—Specie payments were suspended from January 1,1862, to January 1, 1879. During the greater part of t h a t period gold and silver coins were not in circulation except on the Pacific coast, where, it is estimated, the specie circuiatiou was generally about $25,000,000. This estimated amount is the ouly coin included in the above statement trom 1862 to 1875, inclusive. NOTE 2.—In 1876 subsidiary silver again came into use, and is included in this statement, beginning with t h a t year. NOTE 3.—The coinage of standard silver dollars began in 1878, under the act of February 28,1878. NOTE 4.—Specie payments were resuraed January 1,1879, and all gold and silver coins, as well as gold and silver bullion-iu the Treasury, are includea in tbis statement from and after t h a t date. NOTE 5.—Currency certiticates, act of J u n e 8,1872, are included in the amount of United States notes in circulation' in the tables for the years 1873 to 1891, inclusive; since 1891 they are reported separately. NOTE 6.—For redemption of outstanding certificates an exact equivalent in amouut of the appropriate kiuds of money is held iu the Treasury, and is not included in the account of money held as assets of the Government. ! NOTE 7.—This table represents the circulation of the United States as shown by the revised state^ments of the Treasury Department for J u n e 30 of each of the years specified. See next page. REPORT ON THE FINANCES. CXLII The foregoing table, sliowing the coin and paper circulation of the Unitecl States from 1860 to 1900, inclusive, differs from the tables heretofore published. Formerly the tables included as a part of the available stock of inoney in the IJnited States certain amounts of paper money, which, in reality, represented other money held in the Treasury for their redemption. For example: The amount heretofore stated as paper money in the United States July 1, 1889, was $974,738,277, while the amount in the present table is $558,059,979. This difference arises from the fact that there were outstanding that year $154,028,552 gold certificates and $262,649,746 silver certificates, against which equal amounts of gold coin and standard silver dollars were held in the Treasury. To state this amount of paper money as available, and to state the same amount of gold and standard silver dollars as also available was a duplication, which has been eliminated from the present table. It will be observed that the amounts of money in circulation remain the same as before. It will also be noticed that the amount of coin, bullion, and paper money in the Treasury is less in the present table than in former ones. That is because these same duplications have been eliminated from that column also, so that the column in the present table shows only the money held in the Treasury as assets of the Government. The other amounts of money which are held on account of the several forms of outstanding paper money are no longer included. This change in this table has been made to conform to the new form of the circulation statement published by this Department monthly since January 1, 1900. TABLE N.—STATEMENT OF U N I T E D STATES BONDS AND O T H E R OBLIGATIONS R E C E I V E D AND ISSUED BY THE O F F I C E OF THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY FROM NOVEMBER 1, 1899, TO OCTOBER 31, 1900. T i t l e of loan. Keceived Received for exredempc h a n g e and for t i o n . transfer. B o n d s i s s u e d t o Pacific r a i l r o a d s ( a c t s of J u l y I, 1862, a n d J u l y 2,1864) T e n - f o r t y b o n d s of 1864 (act of M a r . 3,1864) F i v e - t w e n t i e s of 1865 (act of M a r . 3,1865), M . & N . - Consols of 1867 (act of M a r . 3,1865) Consols of 1868 (act of M a r . 3,1865) F u n d e d loan of 1881, 5 p e r c e n t ( a c t s of J u l y 14, 1870, a n d J a n . 20,1871) F u n d e d loau of 1891,4^ p e r c e n t ( a c t s of J u l y 14, 1870, a n d J an. 20,1871) : F u n d e d loan of 1907,4 p e r c e n t ( a c t s of J u l y 14,1870, $67, 616, 900 a n d J a n . 20,1871) ..: Gold certificates, s e r i e s of 1875 (act of M a r . 3,1865).. Gold certificates, s e r i e s of 1870 a n d 1871 (act of Mar. 3,1863) Certificates of d e p o s i t (act of J u n e 8,1872) 7, 685, 500 F u n d e d loan of 1891, c o n t i n u e d a t 2 p e r c e n t 25,189, 250 L o a n of 1904,5 p e r c e n t (act of J a n . 14,1875) 40, 490, 600 L o a n of 1925,4 p e r c e n t (act of J a n . 1.4,1875) Gold certificates, s e r i e s of 1888 ( a c t of J u l y 12,1882). L o a n of 1908-1918, 3 p e r c e n t (act of J u n e 13,1898) 41, 674, 280 Gold certificates, s e r i e s of 1900 (act of M a r . 14, 1900). Issued. $20, 000 150 1,000 100 100 Total t r a n s actions. $20, 000 150 1,000 100 100 300 300 32, 250 32, 250 14,310, 350 $67,621,750 5,100 2,300 18,650,000 23,109, 500 4,990, 300 149, 549, 000 5,100 2,300 25,480, 000 38, 480, 500 55. 368, 800 80,981,200 17, 300, 000 83,462, 480 34, 470, 000 345,530,750 10,100, 000 ii,'656,'ooo' 6, 830,000 7, 685, 500 25, 189,250 40, 490, 600 7,200, 000 41,788, 200 23, 470, 000 78,196,600 208, 831, 000 58,503,150 364, 541, 200 REFUNDING OPERATIONS. L o a n of Funded L o a u of Consols 1908-1918, s u r r e n d e r e d l o a n of 1907, s u r r e n d e r e d 1904, s u r r e n d e r e d of 1930, 2 p e r c e n t (act of M a r . 14,1900) . Total....: 78,196. 600 208, 831, 000 .58, 503,150 201, 666,980 427, 752, 200 565, 806, 050 1,195,225,230 CXLIII SECRETARY OF T H E TREASURY. T A B L E 0 . — S T A T E M E N T SHOWING THE AGGREGATE R E C E I P T S , E X P E N S E S , AVERAGE N U M B E R OF P E R S O N S E M P L O Y E D , AND COST TO COLLECT INTERNAL R E V E N U E IN T H E SEVERAL COLLECTION DISTRICTS DURING THE F I S C A L YEAR ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. Collection d i s t r i c t s . Alabama Arkansas F i r s t California F o u r t h California Colorado Connecticut Florida Georgia — Hawaii :. . F i r s t Illinois Fifth Illinois -- E i g h t h Illinois T h i r t e e u t h Illinois Sixth I ndiana Seventh Indiana Third Iowa Fourth Iowa Kansas Second K e n t u c k y . Fifth Kentucky . - ^ Sixth Kentucky Seventh K e n t u c k y Eighth Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts F i r s t Michigan Fourth Michigan Minnesota F i r s t Missouri Sixth Missouri Montana Nebraska New Hampshire First New Jersey Fifth N e w Jersey N e w Mexico First New York Second N e w Y o r k Third New York Fourteenth New York T w e n ty-fi r s t N e w Y o r k Twenty-eighth New York . . . F o u r t h N o r t h Carolina Fiftb N o r t h Carolina FirstOhio T e n t h Ohio E l e v e n t h Ohio E i g h t e e n t h Ohio Oregon First Pennsylvania Ninth Pennsylvania Twelfth Pennsylvania Twenty-third Pennsylvania. South Carolina Second T e n n e s s e e Fifth Tennessee Third Texas Fourth Texas Second V i r g i u i a Sixth Virginia W e s t Virginia First Wisconsin Second W i s c o n s i n Total . Aggregate receipts, a $539,015.22 260, 418. 99 ;, 912, 785. 84 604, 712. 50 , 313, 596. 46 1, 040, 783.28 725,142.72 917, 892. 03 b 7, 454. 30 371, 870. 26 480,154. 96 261, 795. 67 123, 908.43 497,468.17 732,155.64 925, 742. 09 949, 061. 78 010,718. 79 909, 838. 31 695, 451. 07 432, 562.17 642, 553. 97 791,977.41 443, 558. 37 002,373.14 953, 569, 58 874, 436. 83 050, 587. 65 814,113. 23 641, 025.64 053,146. 03 718, 365.33 383,918.23 309, 361.06 559,425.63 269,469.41 131, 256. 67 736, 762.44 356, 413. 69 971,245.89 003, 262. 84 734, 022.20 673, 428.16 899, 498. 27 432, 435. 09 133, 942. 99 812, 783.49 337, 941.07 060, 822. 08 248,743. 91 654, 160. 66 528, 250. 39 877, 783.33 863,311.97 312,911.22 535,149. 65 760, 456. 36 006,421.22 535, 053.25 667, 881.58 765, 938.47 552, 826.40 280, 252.00 222, 742.09 295, 316,107. 57 Expenses. number Cost to of persons em- collect $1. ployed. $37, 622.12 36. 891.24 92, 875.40 37, 708. 03 30,928. 31 44,498. 67 22, 418. 66 85, 374. 07 292.45 101, 938. 60 108, OIL 57 70, 682. 77 23,380.19 69, 394.55 86,166. 71 18, 750. 33 22, 774.06 23, 469. 03 87, 396.16 246, 524.04 • 84, 310. 39 119,548.62 107, 595. 39 42,251.46 142. 380. 35 77, 729. 87 30, 938. 89 17,801.44 40,139. 76 72, 224.81 52,972. 93 26, 046. 26 53, 456. 08 24,489.40 16, 034.89 46,264.32 11, 498.10 60,716.81 86,151.75 69, 072. 00 42, 347. 24 33, 835. 67 52,456.46 124,241.09 202, 803. 07 159,416.33 36,279. 08 37, 327. 06 41, 642. 55 40, 995. 09 99,164.99 67, 572. 96 38,102. 65 144, 424.14 34, 659. 21 42,158. 36 69, 062. 40 24,191.46 25, 986. 40 46, 634.32 97, 585. 34 40. 524. 34 63, 788. 85 24, 726.70 4, 018, 646. 24 1,406 a B a s e d on r e p o r t s of collectors. 6 R e c e i p t s d u r i n g t h e l a s t s e v e n t e e n d a y s (from J u n e 14 to J u n e 30) of t h e fiscal y e a r e n d e d J u n e 30, 1900. • • c I n c l u d e s $602,362,52, r e c e i p t s from t a x on m o n e y o r d e r s for t h i r d a n d f o u r t h q u a r t e r s of t h e fiscal y e a r e n d e d J u n e 30,1899, a n d first a n d second q u a r t e r s o f t h e fiscal y e a r ended J u n e 30, 1900. t u r n e d o v e r b y t h e P o s t m a s t e r - G e n e r a l t o t h e d i s t r i c t of M a r y l a n d . T h e c o s t t o collect i n t h a t d i s t r i c t i s b a s e d u p o n t h e t o t a l r e c e i p t s of t h e s a m e , less t a x on m o n e y o r d e r s , for w h i c h n o e x p e n s e t o collect w a s incurred. CXLIV REPORT ON THE FINANCES. NOTE.—The foregoing statement of expenses does not include salaries and expenses of internalrevenue agents, salaries of the officers and clerks in the office of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, amounts expended in detecting and punishing violations of internal-revenue laws, cost of paper for internal-revenue stamps, and certain miscellaneous expenses. Amount of expenses as above stated $4,018, 646.24 Expenses not included in above Total expenses for fiscal year ended June 30, 1900 Cost to collest $1 635,041.50 4, 653,687. 74 $0.0158 T A B L E P.—-STATEMENT O F CUSTOMS B U S I N E S S FOR T H E F I S C A L Y E A R E N D E D J U N E 30, V e s s e l s e n t e r e d . V e s s e l s cleared. H M Districts and ports. CO o Foreign. Coastwise. Annapolis, M d . . . \palacbicola Fla A r i z o n a (Nogales), A r i z A r o o s t o o k ^Houlton) M e Atlanta Ga Baltiraore, M d Bangor, M e Bath Me " Beaufort N C B e a u f o r t , S. C Belfast M e Boston a n d Charlestown (Boston), M a s s Brazos (Brownsville), T e x Bridgeton, N . J ..' Buffalo C r e e k (Buffalo), N . Y . Burlington (Trenton), N. J . . . Cairo, 111 Cape Vincent, N. Y Castine, M e Champlain (Plattsburg),N. Y . Charleston S C Chattanooga, T e n n C h e r r y s t o n e (Cape C h a r l e s City), V a Chicago, III Columbus, Ohio. Corpus Christi, Tex C o u n c i l Bluff's, I o w a C u y a h o g a (Cleveland), O h i o . . Delaware (Wilmington), Del. 429 541 3 1 A l a s k a (Sitka), A l a s k a an a e E A l b e my r lN (Y d e n t o n ) , N . C . . . Foreign. 483 119 24 346 Coastwise. 478 21 77 66 2,253 4 4 8 1 7 911 17 15 314 1 21 66 L544 36 18 60 925 29 8 32 11 16 23 79 L860 L028 28 L809 DocuEntries ments i d of m e r - i s s u e d D u tn e s ea n a x tonag t . c h a n d i s e . t o vessels. 2,531 1,092 3 26 1,638 1,414 77 10,765 ' "i,'459' 189 6,272 490 47 314 332 210 28 7 16,0 80 L122 21 44,398 631 3 3 271 " " " 5 5 3 ' 1,210 4,010 5 266 " " 5 8 i ' 4,137 1,138 7 12 17, 926 4 2 574 1,247 14 1 1,359 82 ' " " 4 2 3 * 563 L231 16 1,426 ' "i,'264" 47 76 2,478 45 19,108 171 153 8,311 308 8,245 646 90 6,9i9 20 929 82 6,642 21 217 249 149 112 248 105 27,647 2, 795 296 1,362 54 2,516 101 1, 063 '"'344 44 151 406 43 51 34 117 317 371 207 41 643 583 112 16' 614' 210 1900. V a l u e of e x p o r t s . Aggregate receipts, a $65, 823.94 168, 350. 65 $78,035. 39 168, 648.15 i , 033. 40 LOO 4,235.31 1.59,709. 64 40,937.13 13,153. 37 2,786,621.08 207,249.86 1, 539.46 15, 335.88 5.31 1, 822. 88 983.17 1,052. 52 1.00 4, 990. 63 160, 235.59 43, 955.79 15,658.88 2,849,565.53 207,751. 21 1,723. 88 15, 659. 88 207.81 2, 384. 86 1, 323.10 18,766, 954. 68 4, 052. 66 160.68 1, 052.19 14, 723. 85 818, 202. 82 5.00 14 95 18, 868,908. 57 5, 433. 39 287.56 1,066. 99 16,780. 26 823,324. 46 99.33 33. 06 35,730. 04 752.75 627, 717. 57 75, 996. 61 25.67 36, 555.82 855. 59 631, 704. 81 77, 670.77 25. 67 7, 941, 348. 91 667, 271. 52 49,301.44 77, 262.,82 9,191.72 772, 539. 82 23, 031. 66 7, 953, 551. 56 669, 622. 00 49, 391. 44 81,971.55 9,19L72 775, 227. 56 23, 771.29 a Based on returns of collectors. Expenses. Foreign. Domestic. $24, 202 $542,145 203, 359 424, 783 1,789, 064 59, 582 36, 775 115,470, 796 4, 785,601 6,063 189,908 5,215 I, 243,486 41,104 110,952,069 169, 271 195,988 7, 373,487 14,292,040 2,236 I, 036, 417 137,895 6,369 6, 568,020 7,151, 720 200, 210 5, Oil, 560 105, 242 6,100,188 128 3,493,040 5,679,735 Average n u m b e r Cost to of p e r - collect $1. s o n s employed. $0. 671 .078 $52, 367. 79 13,134 68 1,334 49 1, 480 87 951 00 3, 931.77 23, 861. 38 15, 643. 52 2, 490. 68 266,496 00 15, 323 88 3,596 84 8, 734.93 1,152.50 4,071. 51 2, 047. 65 35 8 2 3 2 4 18 14 2 188 12 8 10 2 5 5 689, 064. 00 29, 048.30 1,186. 26 202. 20 7, 325.46 53,591.03 359.47 219 78 351 32 14, 618. 69 4, 062.80 34,401.29 14,012.13 458. 40 555 26 6 2 5 39 I 2 1 13 6 30 13 2 .400 4.749 .054 .180 17.857 996 87 164,622.70 33, 284. 39 4, 903. 97 32,336. 42 262.00 30, 990. 02 8, 542 17 3 118 23 3 25 2 22 11 .021 ".050 .099 .394 .029 .040 .359 L407 951. 000 .788 .149 .356 .159 .094 .074 2.086 .558 5.546 L707 1.548 .037 5.346 4.125 .190 .437 .065 3.619 6.648 o X T A B L E P . — S T A T E M E N T O F CUSTOMS B U S I N E S S F O R T H E F I S C A L YEAR E N D E D J U N E 30^ 1900—CoDtinued. V e s s e l s entered. V e s s e l s cleared. Districts and ports. DocuEntries ments of mer- i s s u e d D u t i e s a n d tonCoastnage tax. c h a n d i s e . t o veswise. sels. Coastwise. Foreign. L552 2,625 L482 2,718 Duluth, Minn 282 Dunkirk, N . Y 2 E a s t e r n (Crisfield), M d . . 40 Edgartown Mass 76 Erie, P a ' Evansville, Ind 36 Fairfield ( B r i d g e p o r t ) , C o n n . . 13 Fall River, Mass Fernandina F l a 107 Frenchmans B a y ( E l l s 32 worth), Me G a l e n a 111. Galveston, Tex 412 972 Genesee (Rochester), N . Y 13 Georo'ctown D . C . - . G e o r g e t o w n ! S. C ""127' Gloucester Mass . Gran d Rapids, Mich G r e a t E g g H a r b o r (Somers Point), N . J 16 Hawaii a Hartford, Conn .. H u m b o l d t ( E u r e k a ) , Cal 30 H u r o n (Port Huron), M i c h . . - L127 3, 249 111 214 2 3,324 Iil 1,021 54 40 1,044 1,478 740 238 31 13 123 900 636 231 267 179 490 42 31 463 972 1 D e n v e r Colo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D e s Moines, I o w a . . . . . Detroit, Mich Foreign. 16 "''167' 16 3 262 105 " ' " " ' 4 5 ' L977 L050 28 222 179 37' 45 Louisville, K y Machias Me. Marblehead, Mass Memphis, Tenn 521 235 558 738 1,451 939 787 645 2,164 123 1,211 2 6,049 668 1,728 352 2,678 16 23 260 K a n s a s City M o Key West, Fla Knoxville, Tenn Lacrosse, W i s Lincoln N e b r Little E g g Harbor (Tuckerton) N J 725 114 19, 064 " " ' 3 2 5 ' 122 17 L772 463 20 2 843 3 51 289 117 153 383 430 316 27 139 1 81 180 61 71 10 185 9 4 45 96 29 12 65 1 726 1,266 17 16 130 245 6 227 9 92 30 585 135 53 114 67 443 5' 15 239 56' 39 57 67 339 76 181 $87, 238.16 25,147. 78 999,839.63 28,166.44 28, 014.82 4, 365.14 292. 05 75, 777.06 43, 024. 68 147,816.26 13, 741.15 5,122. 36 547. 54 193, 641. 79 279, 462.24 96, 651.18 3,717. 82 65, 309. 04 6.85 45, 437. 89 276, 215. 60 447. 05 177, 806. 37 164, 309.16 303, 718. 28 V a l u e of e x p o r t s . Aggregate receipts. $88, 949. 71 25,171.79 1, 003, 712. 74 28, 201. 99 31, 288. 58 4, 393.15 10.70 717. 37 77, 296. 50 43,101. 50 148,041.11 14, 258. 92 6, 067.18 808. 92 12. 00 200, 569. 02 280, 854. 39 97. 856.19 21.00 5, 922.14 65, 319. 09 10, 206. 90 1L25 45, 523. 99 277,475. 09 640. 05 184,123. 51 164,752. 70 306,118. 55 .40 337, 085. 84 2, 066. 67 69.61 10,209.90 118. 28 273, 544. 98 279,775.33 269. 28 1, 284. 66 26,089. 40 161. 08 274, 627.14 279, 901. 66 781. 55 1, 432. 47 26,135. 60 323, 535. 89 2, 065. 27 Expenses. Foreign. $97,634 Domestic. $16,760, 822 3, 659, 241 35, 848 2, 588, 808 50, 533 85,606,991 1, 203, 552 381 177,907 253,616 8,762,654 7,505 39, 624 1,355,702 • 14, 494 Average n u m b e r Cost to of per- collect s o n s em$1. ployed. $6, 345; 05 760.83 73, 570. 32 362. 00 14, 441. 98 1, 294. 54 2, 374. 22 2, 391. 50 6,177. 24 1,159. 70 9, 230. 40 3, 780. 02 3,153. 56 6 2 63 1 12 2 2 4 4 2 6 4 3 $0.070 030 073 .013 462 295 221 890 3 334 080 027 062 265 520 3, 426. 63 364. 39 44, 579. 53 18, 452.73 12, 403. 37 270.55 13, 717. 63 4, 702. 59 5 1 36 14 8 2 12 2 4 236 30 366 222 .066 127 12.883 2 316 072 616. 20 3,100. 92 10, 794. 84 2, 934. 73 51, 877. 21 10, 525.15 16,083.45 122. 85 28, 268. 98 508.53 362. 92 1, 882. 05 2 56 5 I 49 6 9 2 23 1 2 2 54.773 .068 039 4.585 .282 064 053 307.125 .084 246 5.214 . 184 295. 55 17, 421.13 15, 491. 25 3, 627. 35 I, 928. 36 4, 704. 80 2 14 9 5 3 4 1.835 .063 .055 4.641 1.346 .180 < O o w o CP Memphremagog (Newport), Vt Miami (Toledo), Ohio Michigan (Grand H a v e n ) , ' Mich Milwaukee, Wis Minnesota (St. Paul), Minn .. Mobile, Ala Montana and Idaho (Great Falls, Mont.) Nantucket, Mass Nasbville, Tenn Natchez, Miss Newark, N. J New Bedford, Mass Newburyport, Mass New Haven, (Jonn New Loudon, Conn Newport, R. I Newport News, Va New York, N . Y Niagara (NiagaraFalls),N. Y. Norfolk and P o r t s m o u t h (Norfolk), Va North and South D a k o t a (Pembina, N. Dak.) New Orleans, La Omaha, Nebr Oregon (Astoria), Oreg Osweaatchie (Ogdensburg), NY Oswego. N. Y i.. Paducah, Ky Pamlico (Newborn), N. C Paso del Norte (El Paso), Tex. Passamaquoddy (Eastport), Me Patchogue, N. Y Pearl liiver (Shieidsboro), Miss Pensacola, Fla Peoria, 111 Perth Amboy, N. J Petersburg, Va Philadelphia, Pa , Pittsburg, Pa Plymouth, Mass Port Jefferson, N. Y Portland a n d F a l r a o u t h (Portland), M e : 293 197 49 79 373 776 2,345 8,578 14,052 26 64 374 713 348,415.88 87,434. 97 8,659 14,041 12 2,055 2,672 641 573 432 34 231 875 351, 263. 99 88, 241. 62 2, 861.20 404, 332.71 642, 267.40 35, 527.44 23,166 380 293 220 2, 945.42 406.115.42 645,117. 61 43, 233.36 37,492.43 39,772. 23 7.25 13, 939. 31 13, 909.93 74 12 140 1 741 9 643 2,646 753 753 7 2 65 2,880 768 2,623 200 4,453 749 82 37 1 22^ . 12 13 469 4,040 733 735 1,495 187 13 71 4,310 425, 395 23, 658 125 120 25 297 190 186 406 5,062 29 51,'96i.'2i 1,880.19 II, 078. 01 731, 532. 74 152, 502,188. 88 296, 977. 53 2,063 112 713 338 2,192 10,862 328 12 *274' 4,828 538 1,210 373 1,658 L247 404 ... .. 1,372 1,390 313 173 17 151 256 532 271 472 *i,"i62 722 130 1 936 75 200 'i,'i29 '984 7 11 276 291 1,529 18 81 174 1, 746 695 24,106 L575 31 2, 911 1 6, 398.04 17, 672. 03 36, 051. 59 17, 615.04 14 20 26 15 2.172 .044 .056 .407 22,720. 98 338.08 2,437. 34 426.43 85, 702 10, 895. 78 32, 275 3, 840. 56 630. 29 8. 504. 82 5, 085. 30 32 2, 327. 98 34, 756. 852 42, 853.49 507,930,476 3, 012, 666. 85 8, 767, 035 62, 397. 89 18 1 2 1 6 5 2 7 6 4 .571 46.632 .175 355,818 13,178,766 148,087 25 11 .108 .122 5 32 3.669 .134 23, 009.18 56L 70 20 2 .256 L004 7, 982.88 12,106. 55 1, 373. 84 10,163. 97 4, 206. 64 496,781.73 16, 053. 32 1, 647.15 6 12 2 6 4 472 9 2 2 .755 .298 .045 .108 L935 .025 .047 .196 48, 333.71 30 .374 4, 457, 225 1,819,153 123,148 335,790. 95 416, 069 10, 580. 21 40, 635.18 30, 301. 85 94, 340. 84 2,173. 58 20,266, 061.81 344,493.76 8,406. 37 115, 636. 79 i a F r o m June 14 to June 30, 1900. 2,005 6,103, 750 23,132 8, 598.83 37, 467. 80 30,185.23 92, 220.58 129, 271.10 .303 .032 .069 .666 26,410.13 14, 475. 97 362.00 2,431. 83 45,005. 30 5L 117 79, 275 339 228 17 605 9 1,024 291 14 76 .519 22, 812.41 218,121. 84 6, 066. 91 11,762. 42 244, 652.16 118, 338.33 89, 752. 26 559. 70 9 16 178 4 13 • 38 2,065 13,043.00 6, 401, 848 114,655,951 87, 076. 39 50 .170 .043 24.186 .162 2.490 .208 .058 .020 .203 13,112,096 40,455 1,202, 813 36,158 242 20,209,241.62 344,080.46 8, 373.17 .120 .090 75, 319. 31 6,843, 682.24 88, 312. 98 17, 648. 61 617. 79 330, 564. 31 343 1 40 25,135.42 240, 842.71 118, 078. 76 4,175 709 73, 333. 84 6, 818, 393. 34 87,119.47 16, 689. 28 37 6 31,522 7,475 L960 27, 568 154,819.75 1,136, 281 88, 579. 72 26.06 52, 392.15 2, 042. 33 11,191. 26 L47I 738,545.49 153,253, 780. 76 10, 903, 995 951,100 307,530. 00 20, 311. 05 153, 343.15 87,594.49 42, 230. 25 7, 900.77 1, 574, 407 8.58, 868 I, 687, 863 14, 413, 522 1, 561, 298 147, 817 180, 626 78,225,405 216,091 9, 725, 793 9 TABLE P . — S T A T E M E N T O F CUSTOMS BUSINESS F O R T H E FISCAL YEAR ENDED J U N E 30, 1900—Continued. Value of exports. Vessels entered Vessels cleared. Districts and ports. Porto Rico , Portsmouth, N. H . . : Providence, R. I Puget Sound (Port Townsend), Wash Richmond, Va Rock Island, 111 Saco, Me Sag Harbor, N . Y Salem and Beverly (Salem), Saluria (Eagle Pass), Tex San Diego, Cal Saudusky, Ohio San Francisco, Cal Savannah, Ga St. Augustine, Fla. St. Johns (Jacksonville), Fla. St. Joseph, Mo St. Louis, Mo St. Marks (Cedar Keys), Fla.. St. Marys, Ga Sioux City, Iowa Southern Oregon (Coos Bay), Oreg Springfield, Mass Stonington, C o n n . . — Superior (Marquette), Mich.. Syracuse, N. Y T'ampa, Fla Tappahannock, Va Teche (Brashear), La Vermont (Burlington), Vt Vicksburg, Miss Waldoboro, Me Wheeling, W. Va Willamette (Portland), Oreg.. Wilmington, N. C Foreign. Coastwise. Foreign. DocuEntries ments Duties and ton of mer- issued Coast- chandise, to vesnage tax. wise. sels. 72 18 55 329 3 718 59 31 39 333 4 192 2,550 19 1,410 1,872 507 970 1,964 1 545 962 9,409 206 68 168 486 909 251 1 83 35 102 1,755 248 493 450 137 456 895 287 I 91 47 31 1,807 603 438 4 451 27 3, 911 L174 343 31, 973 229 58 93 324 4,078 1 4 26 Aggregate receipts. $138, 280. 78 2L 461.10 349,196. 83 $142, 769. 84 21, 719. 85 342, 295. 24 1,266 134 94 32 555 387,911.52 25, 482.34 1, 595. 25 419, 698. 76 25, 565. 60 .50 27.50 1, 597. 05 72 71 14 114 1, 291 166 47 134 2, 782. 50 124, 601.10 97, 267.16 2,730. 44 7,035, 915. 49 64, 882. 45 9, 082. 62 9, 996. 29 78, 313. 25 1, 500, 928. 49 3.12 34.83 19,861. 69 3, 246. 72 131,901. 27 98,708. 39 2,783. 04 7, 083,942.52 67, 965. 06 9, 220. 52 10, 595. 32 78, 369. 80 1, 511,005. 21 9.32 48.24 19, 869. 29 235 44 10 Foreign. Expenses. Domestic. $77 $18, 272 73,875 17, 829, 232 900 79, 422 10,199 881, 042 58 7, 312, 688 2, 728, 975 • 69,421 39, 487, 246 38, 251, 923 269,211 6,300 4,944 1 11 1,821 128 1 181 245 85 147 138 253 221 214 243 16 1,685 434 2,850 23, 284 "i83' '"8 1,258 207 10 2, 028 31 1,733 117 108 9 8, 296 147 65 155 172 116 249 163 31 46 470 198 114 100 41,108. 53 2, 217. 26 51,339. 76 99, 261. 33 631,237. 75 10.50 10.80 774,179. 91 .25 3, 935. 37 1,232. 66 595, 969. 50 7,702.74 41, 266. 23 2, 308.72 51, 466. 55 100, 352. 27 636, 062. 03 10.50 31.50 779,858. 96 47.45 4, 873. 24 I, 329. 68 605,076. 88 8, 846. 00 6, 749, 897 1,457, 255 *7,"955,"998 8, 216, 608 10, 975, 511 Average number Cost to of per- collect sons em$1. ployed. $11, 240.55 6, 445. 30 18, 369. 52 127 6 13 $0. 079 .297 .054 96,184. 86 5,156.73 362. 00 423. 09 605.77 66 5 1 2 .229 .202 724. 000 15.385 .379 5, 895. 28 42, 241. 44 19, 332. 56 3, 681.15 422, 639. 63 13, 299. 65 I, 679. 42 3, 927. 54 5, 924. 51 47, 542. 70 695. 75 1,172. 20 1, 037. 55 6 31 20 8 258 9 2 4 3 34 1 2 2 I. 816 .320 .196 1.323 .060 .196 .182 .371 .076 .031 74.651 24.299 .052 1,667.50 4, 498.10 716. 41 22, 496. 69 9,176. 30 27, 519. 79 774. 79 . 2, 621. 90 60, 846. 96 500. 00 6, 905. 33 1,189. 58 67,323.48 6, 666. 67 .109 .310 .437 .091 .043 73, 790 83. 235 .078 10.537 1.417 .895 .095 .754 Wiscasset, Me Yaquina, Oreg York, Me Total CO g 92 35, 497 5 41 88,312 9 35, 443 88 41 86, 774 21 814, 037 112 4 9 380.91 34, 641 233, 461, 329. 87 951. 82 3,951 3.00 234, 779, 845. 82 23, 719, 511 1, 370, 763, 571 3, 220. 33 1, 072. 00 253.00 3 2 1 3.383 84 333 7,135, 976. 23 Amount of expenses reported by collectors as above $7,135, 976.230 Expenses not included in above 310,616.860 Total 7,446,593.090 Cost to collect $1 0. 030 In addition to the above, there was expended on accountof collecting the revenue from customs for 1899 and for prior years 21, 099. 390 The aggregate receipts stated above include the sura of $2,118,826.97 collected on importations from Porto Rico, appropriated for the government and benefit of the island under the act ot April 12, 1900. ' The transactions reported above for the district of Porto Rico cover the period from May 1 to June 30, 1900, and the transactions for the district of Hawaii from June 14 to J u n e 30,1900. C/3 o > Kl O m > a CP o X M X APPENDIX TO THE REPORT ON THE FINANCES. FI 1900 1 ^I>PEN^DIX. REPORT O F HEADS O F BUREAUS. REPOET OF THE TREASURER. TREASURY D E P A R T M E N T , O F F I C E OF T H E T R E A S U R E R , Washington, Becember 1,1900. S I R : The growtli and prosperity of the couutry and the general activity of business are reflected in the transactions and condition of the Treasury during the past fiscal year. Except in July, 1899, in every month the receipts of revenue exceeded the expenditures. Yarious measures which were taken by the Secretary of the Treasury to restore to the markets the moneys not required for public uses proved effective. Under the new financial law passed, the gold reserve has been definitely set apart and enlarged. Changes have been begun in the currency and in the Government securities, and these are still in progress. The inflow of gold, with wise legislation, has strengthened the Treasury and fortified the standard of money. REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES. The net ordinary revenues and expenditures for the fiscal years 1899 and 1900 present this comparison: 1900. Increase. Customs Internal revenue . Lands Miscellaneous $206,128, 481. 75 273,437,161. 51 I, 678, 246.81 34,716, 730.11 Total. 515, 960, 620.18 567, 240, 851.89 51, 280, 231. 71 22, 357,527. 40 4,499, 146. 87 8, 966,478.23 54, 867,594.27 22, 624,019.80 5, 876,489.33 229, 841,254.47 63, 942, 104.25 12, 805,71L14 139, 394.929. 07 39, 896,925.02 26,036, 465.54 4, 991,677.41 10,165, 671.44 • 55,764,635. 20 3, 214,802. 65 5, 599,937. 92 134, 774,767. 78 55, 953,077. 72 10,175, 106. 76 140, 877,316. 02 40,160, 333. 27 3, 678, 938.14 492, .530. 54 1,199,193. 21 897, 040. 93 1,482, 386.95 263, 408. 25 605,072,179. 85 487,713, 791.71 8, 013,498. 02 Decrease. $233,164,87L16 $27, 036, 389. 41 295, 327, 926.76 21, 890, 765. 25 2, 836, 882.98 L 158, 636.17 1,194, 440.88 35, 911,170. 99 EXPENDITURES. Customs Interual revenue . . Interior civil Treasury proper. -. Diplomatic Judiciary AVar D e p a r t m e n t . . Navy Department. Indians Pensions Interest Total. Net... Deficiency. Surplus 19, 111, 559. 67 79,527, 060.18 $19,409,217.15 276, 551.41 95, 066, 486. 69 7, 989, 026. 53 2,630, 604. 38 125,371, 886.16 117, 358, 388.14 4 R E P O R T ON THE FUSTANCES. The total ordinary receipts are, at $567,240,851.89, the largest in our history, exceeding those of 1866, the next in amount, by $47,291,287.51, and this increase occurs by growth in all of the sources. The contrast in expenditures is notable. The upward changes for customs, internal revenue, interior, Treasury proper, and interest are moderate, as is the downward change for judiciary. The reduction in the diplomatic item is a little less than the payment last year to Spain on account of the Philippines. The smaller outlay for the War Department of $95,066,486.69, and of $7,989,026.53 for the ISTavy Department, marks the close of hostilities against Spain. For Indians, $2,630,604.38" less money was spent last year than in the preceding twelve months. The increase in pensions of $1,482,386.95 indicates the nation's liberality to its defenders. The net result is that a deficiency of $89;ill,559.67 at the close of 1899 has become a surplus of $79,527,060.18 on June 30,1900. ON ACCOUNT OF THE PUBLIC DEBT. Transactions relative to the public debt show an excess of receipts over disbursements, whicb is explained by the enlarged issue of gold certificates. 1899. Account. 1900. Decrease. Increase. RECEIPTS. $199,201, 210. 00 88, 404,000.00 30, 712, 000. 00 21,973, 510. 00 Bonds T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 Nationai-bank notes Gold certificates Silver certiiicates 151, 360, 000. 00 30, 840, 000. 00 $307, 243,120. 00 $108, 041,910.00 80, 676, 000. 00 16, 008, 000.00 17, 240, 290. 00 217, 325, 000. 00 217, 325, 000.00 172,116, 000. 00 20, 756, 000. 00 9, 450, 000. 00 522,490,720. 00 14,622, 363.48 88,404, 000. 00 38, 401, 000. 00 16, 649, 275. 50 3,122, 330. 00 143,831, 000. 00 36,120, 000. 00 329, 915, 408. 25 80,676, 000.00 33, 499, 280. 00 17, 909, 793. 00 23, 825, 640.00 162,186, 504. 00 27, 070, 000. 00 315, 293,044.77 675, 082, 625. 25 355, 612, 376. 27 333, 932, 656.27 181,340,751.02 21,390, 000 820, 058,410. 00 346,122,910.00 297, 567, 690. 00 341,149, 968. 98 Total Net. $7, 728, 000 14, 704,000 4,733, 220 144, 975,784.75 48,555,220 DISBURSEMENTS. Bonds and fractional c u r r e n c y . . . IJnited States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 National-bank notes . G o l d certificates Silver certificates C u r r e n c y certificates . . Total Net E x c e s s of r e c e i p t s ... . 7, 728, 000 4, 901,720 1, 260, 517. 50 20, 703, 310. 00 18, 355, 504.00 9, 050. 000 21, 679,720 ORDINARY AND DEBT TRANSACTIONS COMBINED. The combination of the preceding tables shows the total receipts from all sources andthe disbursements for all purposes for the two fiscal years: 1899. 1900. Increase. Ordinary . Debt $515, 960, 620.18 522, 490, 720. 00 $567, 240, 851. 89 820, 058, 410. 00 $51, 280, 231.71 297, 567, 690.00 Total 1, 038, 451 340.18 1, 387, 299, 261. 89 348, 847, 921. 71 Ordinary 605, 072,179.85 Debt 341,149, 968. 98 487, 713, 791.71 33,147, 054. 81 675, 082, 625. 25 33,147, 054.81 333, 932, 656.27 946,222,148. 83 1,195, 943, 471.77 249, 721, 322.94 92,229,191. 35 191,355,790.12 99,126, 598.77 Account. Decrease. RECEIPTS. DISBURSEMENTS. Total $117, 358, 388.14 TREASURER. 5 From these figures can be discerned the measure of the growth ofthe financial business ofthe Government. An increase of $348,847,921.71 in the gross receipts, and an increase of $249,721,322.94 in disbursements during the fiscal year, are tokens of the extent of the national transactions. The net excess of receipts is increased by $99,126,598.77, although the disbursements include $33,147,054,81 for premium iiaid. JULY TO OCTOBER IN TWO YEARS. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF THE ORDINARY R E V E N U E S AND E X P E N D I T U R E S FOR THE F I R S T QUARTERS OF THE F I S C A L YEARS 1900 AND 1901, AS SHOWN BY W A R RANTS. 1900. Account. ' 1901. Increase. Decrease. REVENUES. Customs Internalrevenue Public lauds .- •.... .... Total $56,757, 359,54 77,076,943.54 633,732.04 9,087,194.28 $61,297,'511.89 78, 609,162., 99 682, 761. 56 '6,976,350.64 $4, 540,152. 35 1, 532, 219. 45 49,029. 52 143,555, 229.40 147, 565,787. 08 6,121,401.32 27,654,014.04 44, 840, 823. 68 14,400, 507.76 2, 560,477. 85 37, 090.761. 30 13,130, 541. 36 32,156, 428. 87 48, 659,759. 62 15, 058, 655. 32 2, 949, 837. 68 36.559, 865.18 8, 231,137. 81 4, 502.414.83 3, 818, 935. 94 658,147.56 389, 359. 83 139,677,125. 99 143, 615, 684. 48 9, 368, 858.16 $2,110, 843. 64 2,110, 843. 64 DISBURSEMENTS. Civil a n d miscellaneojis War Total 530, 896.12 4, 899,403.55 5, 430, 299. 67 The comparison of the first quarters of 1900 and 1901, respectively, shows a net increase for the latter of $4,010,557.68 in receipts, and of $3,928,558.49 in the disbursements. The changes in detail will be noted in the table. An analysis ofthe transactions ofthe past fiscal year develops marked irregularity in the receipts and expenditures and ih the relations between them. Only in one month, July, 1899, did a deficiency occur, and it was $8,506,832.28. In June, 1900, the excess of credits was $17,895,158.86, the largest for any month. For a single day the largest receipts were February 26, 1900, $5,199,513.18, and the largest expenditures, July 3, 1899, $4,803,000. The largest difference between credits and debits on a single day was August 29, at $4,047,396.05 in favor of the former. On September 15, such difference was the smallest for any day, only $11,130.83 in favor of receipts, while the largest deficiency for any day was July 5, 1899, $2,318,621.42. For any month, the smallest difference was in October, $3,345,210.61. The significance of such irregularity is the need of considerable resources in the vaults of the Treasuiy, and, as elsewhere stated, wise forethought calls for about $50,000,000 as cash balance above current liabilities. THE RESERVE FUND. In prompt compliance with the act of March 14, 1900, a reserve fund of $150,000,000 in gold coin and bullion was established. This is $50,000,000 more than it had been the practice of the Department to treat as security for the redemption of legal-tender notes. 6 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N O E S . Under the terms of the new statute, whenever United States notes and Treasury notes have been redeemed in gold adjustment has been made daily, so that the reserve fund has been steadily kept identical in volume and character. The notes redeemed have been exchanged for gold and so restored to the general fund. The United States notes so treated, up to June 30, were $17,326,100, and the Treasury notes $3,237,737; to October 1—United States notes, $22,530,854; and Treasury notes, $3,594,708. DIVISIONS OF ISSUE AND REDEMPTION. Under the same statute there have been established, as a partof the Of&ce of the Treasurer of the United States, a Division of Issue and a Division of Eedemption. To them, respectively, have been assigned the records and accounts relating to the issue and redemption of United States notes, gold certificates, silver certificates, and currency certificates. On the books of these divisions have beeu taken up, from the general fund, accounts relating to the reserve fund for the redemption of Government notes and certificates. On the 14th of March the condition of these divisions was: RESERVE FUND. Gold coin and bullion in Division of Redemption : $150,000, 000 TRUST FUNDS. [Held for tbe redemption of tbe notes and certificates for wiiicb tliey are respectively pledged.] DIVISION OF REDEMPTION. Gold coin Silver dollars Silver dollars of 1 8 9 0 . . . . . . Silver bullion of 1890 United States notes Total DIVISION OF ISSUE. $212,799,779 408,447,504 9, 399, 308 77, 370, 692 15, 045, 000 Gold certificates outstanding $212,799,779 Silver certiiicates outstanding 408,447,504 iTreasury notes outstanding 86, 770, 000 Currency certificates outstanding 15, 045, 000 723,062,283 Total 723,062,283 By June 30 changes had occurred to produce the results here stated: RESERVE FUND. Gold coin and bullion in Division of Redemption $150, 000, 000 TRUST F U N D S . [Held for tlie redemption of the notes and certificates for wbicb tbey are respectively pledged.] DIVISION OF REDEMPTION. Gold coin Silver dollars Silver doll ars of 1890 Silver buUion of 1890 United States notes Total $227,797,179 416,015, 000 6,153,163 69, 873, 837 3, 705, 000 723,544,179 DIVISION OF ISSUE. Gold certificates outstanding $227,797,179 Silver certificates outstanding 416,015,000 [Treasury notes outstanding 76, 027, 000 Currency certificates outstanding 3, 705, 000 Total 723,544,179 TREASURER. November 1 these divisions presented the exhibit subjoined: RESERVE FUND. Gold coin and bullion in Division of Redemption TRUST $150, 000, O C O FUNDS. [Held for tbe redemption of tbe notes and certificates for wbicb tbey are respectively pledged.] DIVISION OF REDEMPTION. Gold coin $248,488,679 Silver dollars 425,124, 000 Silver dollars of 1890 Silver bullion of 1890 United States notes Total 3, 540,128 62, 022, 872 1, 790, 000 740, 965, 679 DIVISION OF ISSUE. Gold certificates outstanding $248,488,679 Silver certificates outstanding . . . . 425,124,000 Treasury notes outstanding 65,563, 000 Currency certificates outstanding 1, 790,000 Total 740,965,679 It, vs^ill be observed that the currency certificates outstanding fell from $15,045,000 March 14 to $1,790,000 ISTovember 1; gold certificates took their place as reserves of the national banks. The reduction in Treasury notes contemplated by the law was during this period $21,207,000, and silver certificates of $5 and below were issued instead. The process continues, but is slow, because the Treasury notes come to the Treasury only in small amounts. GENERAL F U N D — C A S H IN THE VAULTS. For convenience of comparison, the items which under the new financial law constitute the general fund are classified in the same way for the previous fiscal year, and both years are brought together. The gold reserve is counted as $150,000,000 for each year. Theavailablecashbalance was greater, June30,1900, by $24,887^093.39 than at the same date in 1899; and October 1,1900, it was $8,663,272.99 greater than at the earlier date. J u n e 30,1899. Oold coin a n d b n l l i o n Grold certificates . Standard silver dollars. S i l v e r certificates Silver bullion United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 -. National-banli notes .. -. - . . . . F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin Fractional currency M i n o r coin Total I n national bank depositories: T o c r e d i t of t b e T r e a s u r e r U n i t e d S t a t e s . . . T o c r e d i t of d i s b u r s i n g oificers Total Awaiting reimbursement: Bonds and interest paid Total Aggregate •. Liabilities: N a t i o n a l - b a n k 5*ner'Cent f u n d . . . . . . . Outstanding cbecks and drafts . . . . Disbursing ofiicers'balances Post-Oflice D e p a r t m e n t a c c o u n t Miscellaneous items Total Available cash balance J u n e 30,1900. O c t o b e r l, 1900. $87, 562, 898. 55 I, 641,050. 00 1,623,082.00 4,367,900.00 958,191.19 14,879, 050. 00 830, 305. 00 280, 000. 00 3, 339, 710. 54 6,096, 024. 71 1,001.03 259,288.79 121, 838, 501. 81 $43, 354, 602. 00 27,318, 640. 00 8,146, 895.00 7,563, 744.00 141,727.37 25,745, 378. 00 589,537.00 $49, 414 832 48 30,716,330.00 2,020, 078. 00 4, 887, 265. 00 292, 023.85 20, 354, 702. 00 113,812.00 8, 576,635.72 6, 574, 812. 42 655.65 447; 272. 79 128,459, 899. 95 . 73, 952, 743. 07 5, 358,129. 37 79, 310,872.44 96, 368,470. 54 6, 025, 717.75 102, 394,188. 29 90,151, 643. 58 6,845, 568. 82 96,997, 212.40 507, 715.16 79, 818, 587. 60 201, 657, 089.41 1, 707, 008. 54 104,101,196. 83 232,561,096. 78 24, 505. 66 97,021,718.06 220, 934, 018.12 8, 995, 926.43 5, 036, 797. 49 49,123, 747. 36 6, 094, 849. 34 2, 864,163. 59 72,115,484. 21 11,855,642.91 5, 482,146.60 49, 394, 512. 00 8,109, 968.00 3, 290,128. 68 78,132, 398.19 12, 299, 773. 49 5 147 390 27 56, 703,130. 25 6, 081,488. 04 2,497, 357.88 82, 729,139.93 129, 541, 605. 20 154,428, 698.59 138,204, 878.19 9, 079, 798.48 6, 568, 555.45 140.72 464, 762. 08 123, 912, 300. 06 8 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . The most notable changes are the increase in United States notes and bank notes held by the Treasury. The smaller holdings of gold, including certificates ($18,530,706.55 for the fiscal year), is due to the addition of $50,000,000 to the reserve fund. By omitting the amounts in the national banks and bonds and interest awaiting reimbursement, we reach the cash assets in the Government vaults. Theseincreased within thelast fiscalyear by $6,621,398.14 and fell ofi* during the first quarter of 1901 $4,547,599.89. A t the same time to the outstanding cash liabilities the sum of $6,016,913.98 was added for the fiscal year and $4,596,741.74 for the first quarter of the current year. The standard silver dollars advanced $6,523,813 during the fiscal year and fell $6,126,817 during the next quarter. The silver bullion was reduced $816,463.82 in the fiscal year by the activity of the Miiit and increased in the new quarter $150,296.48. For the fiscal year fractional silver coin shows an increase of $478,787.71 and minor coin of $187,984. The holdings of national-bank notes for the fiscal year were greater by $5,236,925^18, and for the new qnarter by $503,162.76 additional. The most notable growth is in the kinds of money most in demand for moving the crops, namely, $3,195,844 in silver certificates and $10,866,328 in United States notes for the year, and in the new quarter the former were drawn down by $2^676,479 and the latter by $5,390,676 for that purpose. While the fractional silver and minor coin are very necessary for current use they can not be reckoned for the payment of current obligations, except in ^ small degree. The nationalbank notes on hand are in process of redemption. The cash assets beyond liabilities, which were $49,723,017.60 June 30, 1899, and f 50,327,501.76 June 30, 1900, became $41,183,160.13 October 1, 1900. i'he funds available for payments were Only such share of the gold coin and certificates, standard dollars, and paper money as estimates on the current demands oiitstanding will permit. These kinds of money in the vaults were increased during the fiscal year by $1,814,510.45, and October 1,1900, were $107,507,018.48. While the first use of paper money other than gold certificates is for redemption in kind in such denominations as the business of the country may call for, creditors at different seasons of the year ask now for gold certificates, now for standard dollars, now for United States notes and silver certificates. The Treasury seeks to meet the varying demands as they arise and to render aid for the moving of the crops. It is therefore a decided advantage to hold a goodly amount of cash in the Government vaults. These considerations make clear also thait the cash balance in the Treasury vaults ought to be kept above rather than below $50,000,000. Should it fall lower than that sum funds could, under present conditions, be readily drawn from the deposits in the natiohal banks to replenish it. THE PUBLIC DEBT. Since the last annual report of the Treasurer there have been purchased, ias directed b y t h e Secretary, under offer of November 15,1899, $14,310,350 of the funded loan of 1907 and f4,990,300 of the loan of 1904. The call of the funded loan of 1891, $25,364,500, and the exchange of bonds under the act of March 14, 1900, are narrated on other pages. 9 TREASURER. The resultant changes are exhibited in these columns, reciting the volume of obligations on June 30, 1899 and 1900, respectively, and on September 30, 1900: Rate. F u n d e d l o a n o f 1891.. 2 Consols of 1930 L o a n of 1908-1918 F u n d e d loan of 1907.. R e f u n d i n g certificates L o a n of 1925 L o a u of 1904 M a t u r e d loans Old d e m a n d n o t e s United States notes .. N a t ional-l)ank n o t e s . . Fractional currency Gold c e r t i f i c a t e s . . . Silver certificates C u r r e n c y certificates T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 2 3 4 4 4 5 When payable. J u n e 30, 1899. J u n e 30, 1900. S e p t e m b e r 30, 1900. Total $25, 364, 500.00 $21,979,850.00 198, 678, 720. 00 559, 652, 300. 00 37, 830. 00 162, 315,400. 00 100, 000, 000. 00 1, 218, 300. 26 53, 847.50 346,681,016.00 35, 817, 381. 50 6,881,408.66 34, 297, 819. 00 406,085,504.00 21, 325, 000. 00 93,518,280.00 307,125, 350.00 128,843,240.00 355, 528, 350. 00 35, 470. 00 162.315,400.00 47, 651, 200. 00 1,176, 320. 26 53, 847. 50 346, 681, 016. 00 35,147, 878. 50 6,878,990.41 227, 797,179. 00 416, 015, 000.00 3, 705, 000.00 76, 027, 000. 00 $335, 250, 600. 00 121,848,840.00 341, 348, 900. 00 35,170. 00 162, 315,400.00 40,700,350.00 5,516, 220.26 53, 847. 50 346, 681, 016. 00 33, 732, 795. 50 6, 878,410.41 239,826, 679. 00 425,153,000.00 1,820, OO'O.'00 67, 714,000.00 1, 991, 927, 306. 92 O p t i o n of U n i t e d States. A f t e r A p r . 1,1930. A f t e r A u g . 1,1898. J u l y 1,1907 Convertible Feb.1,1925 F e b . 1,1904 On demand do do do do do do . . . do do 2,136,961, 091.67 2,128, 875, 228.67 ANTICIPATION OF I N T E R E S T . As the cash on hand was greater than immediately needed, and it was deemed wise by the Secretary to restore the excess to the uses of general business, the quarterly interest due October 1,1899, was anticipated by notice on September 13, and payment of the coupons was made on September 18, and on registered bonds by checks mailed September 21. This interest prepaid amounted to $3,208,027. Upon like notice dated December 14, 1899, the quarterly interest due January 1, 1900, Avas anticipated by payment of the coupons on December 15 and by mailing of checks on registered bonds on the same date. The moneys so set free were $3,398,504.50. A larger measure was tried by circular of October 10, 1899, in an offer to prepay all interest to accrue to July 1, 1900, less a rebate of two-tenths of 1 per cent a month after ISTovember 1. The prepayments thus tendered for interest to accrue by quarters were $25,896,535.80, upon bonds thus classified: F u n d e d l o a n of 1891, continued at 2 per cent Funded loan of 1907 L o a n o f 1904 .L o a n o f 1925 Loan of 1908-1918 ..' $380,467.50 16,789,579.50 2,500,000.00 .3,246,308.00' 2,980,180.80 Total 25,896,535.80 Without rebate, interest due jN'ovember 1 was paid amounting to $916,038.61. Bondholders, however, accepted only $2,229,191.35 at a rebate of $21,101.78. PURCHASE OF BONDS. Under the proposal made by the Secretary November 15, 1899, to buy for the Treasury $25,000,000 ofthe bonds of the fours of 1907 and the fives of 1904 there were received and paid for $19,300,650. The price named Avas 112.75 for the fours and 111 for the fives. The purchases were as follows: T i t l e of l o a n . Principal. Interest. F u n d e d loan 1907 L o a n of 1904 $14. 310, 350 4,990, 300 $83, 078. 64 14, 636. 72 $1,824,569.40 548,933.00 Total 19, 300, 650 97,715. 36 2, 373, 502.40 Premium. 10 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . PAYMENT OF THE FUNDED LOAN OF 1 8 9 1 . May 18, 1900, the Secretary by circular gave notice that the funded loan of 1891, $25,364,500, would be paid on presentation, and that the interest on the bonds would cease three months from that date. The redemptions under this notice were in May, $380,500; in June, $3,004,150; in July, $2,353,950; in August, $11,600,250; in September, $3,684,500, and in October, $2,086,150. Thus there remained outstanding November 1, $2,255,000. To the date of the stoppage of interest, August 18, bonds for $13,004,250 were redeemed. CONSOLS OF 1930. Under section 11 of the act of March 14,1900, the securities for which exchange could be made amounted to $839,146,340, and were of the 4 percents of the loan of 1907, $545,345,200: of the 5 percents, loan of 1904, $95,009,700; and of the 3 percents, loan of 1908-1918, $198,791,440. By June 30, consols of 1930 had been issued to the amount of $307,125,350, which was 36.6 per cent of the total eligible. The classes of bonds taken in exchange are stated below, with the accrued interest and worth at date of payment: Principal. Title of loan. Fundedloanof 1907 Loanof 1904 Loan of 1908-1918... Present Accrued in- wortb in exterest. cess of par value.. $189, 817,450 $257,487. 70 $22,071,956.35 47, 358, 500 364, 611.48 4,736, 486. 72 69, 949,400 329,847.45 3, 965,109. 34 Total 307,125, 350 951, 946. 63 30, 773, 552.41 Of the above amount of bonds there were received from persons and institutions other than national banks, $80,404,850; from national banks on circulation account, $186,859,500; and account of public moneys, $39,861,000. The percentage of each class of bonds, with the saving of interest on each and the net saving to the Government, to June 30, is subjoined:' Per cent of tbe bonds outstanding Saving in in- Net saving. terest. Mar. 1, 1900, exchanged. Title of loan. Funded loan of 1907 Loan of 1904 Loan of 1908-1918 Total ... . : 34. 807 49. 846 35.187 $27, 399, 696 5, 405, 379 5, 810, 669 $5, 327,740 668, 892 1,845,560 36. 600 38, 615, 744 7, 842,192 By the adjustment of interest which had been prepaid, of accrued interest on the new consols, and a small sum on account of public deposits, the checks issued were $30,404,850. The '' saving in interest" is computed on the basis of an average date of maturity. The net saving by the exchange of bonds to June 30 was $7,842,192. The amount of present worth, as stated above, $30,773,552, was charged to the sinking fund. TREASURER. 11 By ISTovember 1 these transactions had reached these amounts: Principal. T i t l e of l o a n . $208, 831, 000 58, 503,150 78,196, 600 F u n d e d loan of 1907 Loanjof 1904 L o a n of 1908-1918 345, 530, 750 Total Present A c c r u e d in- w o r t h i n e x - . c e s s of p a r terest. value. $319,176. 27 $24,180,494. 50 454,1.38. 85 5, 743, 063. 38 364, 686.66 4, 414, 784. 56 1,138,001.78 34,338,342. 44 The percentage of the several classes of bonds exchanged, the saving of interest, and the net saving to the Government, reached by November 1, show the following aggregates: P c - c e n t a g e of b o n d s outS a v i n g in instanding terest. M a r . 1, 1900, exchanged. Class of b o n d s . F u n d e d l o a n of 1907 L o a n of 1904. . . . L o a n of 1908-1918 Net saving. 38.293 61.576 39. 336 Total $30, 007, 595 6,549, 009 6, 467, 356 $5,827,101 805 946 2,052, 571 41.176 .. 43,023,960 8, 685, 618 So far as these transactions are concerned the principal of the public debt is unchanged, but the rate of interest is reduced to 2 per cent on obligations amounting to the total exchanged, at that date $345,530,750. SECURITY FOR BANK CIRCULATION. The Treasurer held as security for the circulating notes ofthe national banks, at the period stated, bonds of the United States of these classes and for these amounts: T i t l e of l o a n . F u n d e d loan of 1891 Consols of 1930 L o a n of 1908-1918 F u n d e d l o a n of 1907 L o a n of 1925 L o a n of 1904 Total R a t e . J u n e 30,1899. J u n e 30,1900. Oct. 30, 1900. 2 2 3 4 4 5 $20, 557, 600 49,004, 360 128, 241, 300 17, 632,750 14, 252,100 $11, 009, 400 237, 833, 950 10, 009, 640 16,460, 700 7, 762, 850 I, 301, 500 $1, 775, 950 263, 075, 000 7, 767, 880 13,952, 950 8,810, 350 1, 373, 000 229, 688,110 284, 378,040 296 755 130 The change in the classes of bonds will be noticed. The new bonds became $263,075,000 by October 1, while the bonds eligible for exchange were largely reduced, and the old twos fell from $20,557,600 June 30,1899, to $1,775,950. These changes continued after the date to whicli the table is brought. 12 REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. INCREASE IN T H E CURRENCY. A comparison of the coin and paper in circulation at the beginning and end of the fiscal year 1900 marks an increase of $129,941,257, and by October 1 a further increase of $50,869,487. By kinds the figures are: Kind. July 1,1899. Gold coin Gold certificates Standard silver dollars Silver certificates Su'^sidiary silver Treasury notes of 1890 IJnited States notes . . . Currency certificates.. ISI ational-bank notes... Total $702, 060, 459 32, 656, 269 63, 381, 751 401, 869, 343 70, 675, 682 92, 605, 792 310,547,349 20,855,000 237, 832, 594 1,932,484,239 July 1,1900. $614, 918, 991 200, 555,469 66, 429, 476 408, 499, 347 76, 294, 050 75, 247,497 316,614,114 3,705,000 300,161, 552 2, 062,425, 496 Oct. 1,1900. $620, 047, 309 209,110, 349 71,176, 265 420, 265, 735 79,432,193 67, 600,188 324, 506, 314 1, 820,000 319, 336, 630 2,113,294,! The apparent reduction in gold coin of $87,141,468 during the past fiscal year is more than offset by the addition of $167,81)9,200 to the gold certificates, against which coin stands in the Government vaults, so that the total of gold and its immediate representatives increased during the year $80,757,732. The increase in standard silver dollars was $3,047,725 and in subsidiary silver $5,618,36s. National-bank notes ran up $62,328,958. The large decrease in currency certificates was due to the law of March 14,1900, under which they are no longer available as bank reserves. By the effects of the same law are explained the reduction in Treasury notes and the addition to the volume of silver certificates. In the first quarter of the current fiscal year, as shown in the last column of the table, the gold, including certificates, became $829,157,658 October 1, an increase of $13,683,198. There was an increase also in standard dollars of $4,746,789; in subsidiary silver of $3,138,143, and in national-bank notes of $19,175,078. The total circulation increased $50,869,487 during the quarter. As a result of these changes the circulation per capita advanced from $25.38 at the beginning of the fiscal year to $26.50 at its close, and to $27.01 October 1, 1900. This abundance is unparalleled in our history. The per capita of gold, including certificates, October 1, 1900, was $10,598, and that is greater than that of all our currency of all kinds in 1862, and the total greater than all our circulation at any time previous to July, 1879. October 1,1900, gold, including gold certificates, constituted 39.235 per cent of our total circulation; silver dollars, including silver certificates and Treasury notes, 26.454 per cent; national-bank notes 15.111 per Cent, and United States notes 15.355 per cent. The comparison is significant that the percentage of United States notes to total circula tion was June 30, 1890, 22.58, and June 30,1880, was as great as 32.07. While the United States notes are liinited in volume by statute, and the silver certificates and Treasury notes by the standard dollars against which they are issued, the gold is constantly growing, as the tables in the appendix testify. T H E MONETARY STOCK. The Director of the Mint, in his final revision of the estimate of the stock of metallic inoney on June 30, 1900, places the aggregate at $1,681,810,294, of which $1,034,439,264 was gold and $647,371,030 sil 13 TREASURER. ver. Theincrease of $71,573,759 in gold is less than the average of recent years, for the gain in 1897 was $96,672,578; in 1898 it was $165,244,238, and in 1899 $101,350,725. In the mean time the multiplication of gold certificates has beep rapid. While these add nothing to the effective mone^y..stock, they strengthen the circulation only less than would the coih which they represent. A comparative statement of the estimates for 1899 and 1900, together with the amounts of paper currency shown to be outstanding by the books of this office and those of the Comptroller of the Ourrency. is given in the annexed table. I n Treasury and mints. Kind. In circulation. Total stock. J l i n e 30, 1899. Gold coin a n d b u l l i o n Silver d o l l a r s a n d b u l l i o n F r a c t i o n a l silver coin $283,127,455 502, 600, 703 5, 800,728 $679, 738, 050 61, 819, 488 69, 065, 824 $962, 865, 505 564, 420,191 74, 866, 552 Total metallic 791,528, 886 810,623,362 1, 602,152, 248 United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 National-bank notes G o l d certificates S i l v e r certificates Currency certificates..--. 38,329,174 956, 516 3, 545, 432 I, 641, 900 3, 948, 887 1,080, 000 308,351.842 92, 561, 764 237, 805, 439 32, 655, 919 402,136, 617 20, 275. 000 346, 681, 016 93 518 280 241, 350, 871 34,297,819 406, 085, 504 21, 355, 000 .. Total paper 49, 501, 909 1, 093, 786, 581 1,143,288,490 841, 030,795 1,904,409,943 2,.745,440, 738 423, 695, 523 500, 937,177 6, 702, 754 610,743,741 63, 570,111 76,160, 988 1, 034, 439, 264 "' 564, 5 0 7 ; ^ 8 82, 863, 742 931, 335, 454 750,474,840 1, 681, 810, 294 32, 709, 471 723,058 9, 525, 332 27,284,160 7, 549,426 313,971,545 75, 303. 942 300,115,111 200, 733, 019 408,465, 574 3, 705, 000 346, 681, 016 76, 027, 000 309, 640, 443 228,017,179 416, 015, 000 3,705, 000 77,791,447 1,302,294,191 1.380,085,638 1,009,126,901 Affffresate 2. 052, 769,031 3, 061,895, 932 J u n e 30. 1900. Gold coin a n d b u l l i o n -., „ Silver d o l l a r s a n d bullion F r a c t i o n a l silver c o i n . . . Total metallic United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 Nationai-bfiiik n o t e s Gold certificates Silver certificates '. Total paper Ao'gregate For later data the current monthly estimate for November 1,1900, is presented in the same form: MONETARY STOCK N O V E M B E R 1, Kind. I n Treasury and mints. 1900. I n circuiatiou. Total stock. $458, 266,144 490, 072, 812 5, 641, 098 $621,761, 263 73,479, 469 81,035,187 $1, 080, 027, 407 563, 552, 281 86, 676, 285 Total metallic 953, 980, 054 776, 275, 919 1,730,255,973 United States notes ....... T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 .. National-bank notes Gold certificates S i l v e r certificates C u r r e n c y certificates ~ 13,385,955 84,540 6, 318, 390 32, 892, 710 3,743,255 10, 000 333,295, 061 65, 478, 460 325, 375, 258 215, 595, 969 421, 380,745 I, 780, 000 346, 681, 016 65, 563, 000 331, 693, 648 248, 488, 679 425,124,000 1,790,000 56, 434, 850 1, 362, 905,493 1, 419, 340, 343 1, 010,414, 904 2,139,181,412 3,149, 596, 316 Gold coin a n d b u l l i o n Silver d o l l a r s a n d bullion F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin Total paper Aggregate 14 REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. A further addition of $45,588,143 in gold during the four months brings the total up to $1,080,027,407. Aside from the immense mass itself of the precious metal here represented, the figures are the more remarkable because they show that in so short a period as has elapsed since August 1,1896, the stock of gold has increased more than 81 per cent. Besides, while doubts may have been entertained of the authoritative accuracy of earlier estimates, the evidence of this increase of $484,721,238 in fifty-one months is unquestionable, for every dollar of it passed within that time nnder the eyes of the officials of the Department, in the custom-houses or mints. WORKING OF T H E NEW FINANCIAL LAW. The practice of the Department for years maintained a reserve of $100,000,000 in gold for redemption purposes, without specific statutory requirement. The provision of the act of March 14, 1900, declaring that it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to set apart a reserve fund, was a marked advance, giving the sanctity of law to the guaranty for redemption in gold. The addition of one-half to the reserve, making it $150,000,000, gave strength and security in even greater degree, for the ratio of the fund to the possible volume of United States notes was raised from 28.845 per cent to 43.267 per cent. The gradual retirement of the Treasury notes of 1890 takes away $86,770,000, as their amouut was at the passage of the act, from the notes for which redemption in gold was to be provided. The ratio of the new reserve fund to both classes of legal-tender notes before such retirement would have been only 34 per cent This change reduces the demands on the fund in a very large degree. While the effect is not immediate, the Treasury notes as they steadily become smaller in volume are presented for redemption at a rate constantly diminishing The unwillingness of the business community to make use of actual gold coin and the preference for paper have their effect also in the same direction; and it is to be noted that legal-tender notes are held in favor by many bankers even above gold certificates. The positive directions of the way in which the reserve fund must be restored—if depleted—and maintained are like armor plate to a ship of war. The exchange of notes redeemed for gold coin, the acceptance of such coin for United States notes, and the purchase of coin in emergency, provide ample resources so long as the revenues are adequate to meet the expenditures of the Government. The conditions must be grave and created by causes not now apparent which will carry bhe reserve below $100,000,000, contemplated by the statute as creating an emergency. Then the duty is imposed on the Secretary to sell goldbearing bonds to gather in the full sum of $150,000,000. Such a heroic measure could not fail to bring the reserve quite promptly to its full sum and strength. Material conditions cooperate with the statute. Gold flows into the Government coffers and general circulation in a steady stream. To the stock in the country an addition was inade in the last fiscal year of $71,573,759 in coin and bullion and $193,719,360 in gold certificates. No signs of a cessation of this supply appear. The immense balance of trade in favor of our country for successive years also fortifies the Treasury. That balance, which was $615,432,676 in 1898, $529,874,813 in 1899, and $544,542,131 in 1900, gives an average of $563,283,207. Upon merely commercial grounds, therefore, exports of gold can not become dangerous in amount. Eecent experience is that as the yellow metal now goes abroad it is furnished from sources other than the treas ures of the Government. 15 TREASURER. Although by the new law only 10 per cent of the silver certificates can be of denominations of over $10, on November 1, of $425,124,000, $73,235,605 was in larger certificates—an excess of $30,723,205 above the legal margin. Since March 14 no issue from the Treasury has been made of such large denominations, but the return for redemption or in payments has been slow. Gradually they will be presented and will disappear, and their places will be taken by smaller denominations. These are much sought after from all parts of the country. Indeed, requests are not infrequent that they may be furnished in return for gold. Thus the'^endless chain," which once caused so much apprehension, now has all its links of gold. Administered in its spirit and its intent, the new financial law provides means and methods for maintaining the gold standard by the strict defense of the reserve fund. While the issue of gold certificates has, as stated in another connection, enabled the Treasury to keep on hand, ready for the movement of the crops, a larger supply of other paper currency than in recent years, it also adds in those of $20 and. $50 to the kinds of money most called for, for cotton and cotton-seed oil, and sugar, as well as for grains and meat products. The exchange of bonds, the more liberal provisions for the coinage of subsidiary coin, and the additions to the securities for the circulation of natipnal banks, resulting from the new law, receive mention on other pages of this report. SEALED AND P R E P A R E D FOR ISSUE. Notes and certificates are sealed and prepared for issue in advance of putting them into the cash for circulation. To provide the denominations and kinds liable to be called for and to secure good wearing qualities by allowing the ink to dry, as well as to guard against contingencies in production, wise precaution prompts the preparation for use of a considerable volume of such paper. The demands are so great that additional facilities to this end have been called into requisition during the fiscal year. The smaller denominations meet with marked favor, and for that reason the number of notes is much greater than heretofore. In the year ending with September, 1900, compared with the twelve months preceding, the one-dollar notes were piore by $5,820,000, the twos by $10,000,000, the fives by $20,040,000, the tens by $46,040,000, and the twenties by $1,680,000. The table subjoined presents the product of the two years by kinds and denominations: Year ending Sept. 30,1899. Kind and denomination. Number of notes. Amount. Year ending Sept. 30,1900. Number of notes. Amount. UNITED STATES NOTES. Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty dollars One hundred dollars . Five hundred dollars. One thousand dollars . Total 5, 060, 000 2,416, 000 880, 000 IOO, 000 80, 000 20, 000 $25, 300, 000 24,160,000 17,600, 000 5,000,000 8,000, 000 3,536, 000 3, 592, 000 I, 024, 000 200, 000 100, 000 20,000 $17,680, 000 35, 920, 000 20,480, 000 10, 000, 000 10, 000, 000 10,000, 000 8, 472, 000 104, 080,000 . 20, 000, 000 8, 556, 000 IOO, 060,000 4,204,000 1, 460, 000 1, 424,000 192, 000 320, 000 4,204, 000 2,920, 000 7,120,000 1,920,000 6, 400, 000 484,000 2, 420, OOO 7, 600, 000 22, 564,000 484,000 2,420, 000 TREASURY NOTES. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Total 16 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Y e a r e n d i n g Sept. 30,1899. K i n d and denomination. Y e a r e n d i n g Sept. 30,1900. N u r a ber of notes. N u m b e r of notes. Amount. GOLD C E R T I F I C A T E S . $24, 560, 000 8, 400, 000 8, 000, 000 8, 000, 000 8,000,000 2, 040, 000 356,000 180, 000 20, 000 22, 000 4,000 9,000 $40, 800, 000 17,800,000 18, 000,000 10, 000, 000 22, 000, 000 20, 000, 000 90, 000, 000 56, 960, 000 2, 631, 000 218, 600, 000 32, 916, 000 8, 656, 000 6, 928, 000 2,172, 000 552,000 104, 000 32,916, 000 17, 312, 000 34,640,000 21, 720, 000 11, 040, 000 5, 200, 000 42, 940, 000 15,116,000 13, 400, 000 5,792, 000 51, 328,000 Total . 1,228,000 168, 000 80, 000 16, 000 8,000 1, 500, 000 T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d dollars . . FiYC h u n d r e d d o l l a r s . On,e t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s . Five thousand dollars. Ten thousand dollars . 122, 828, 000 77, 248, 000 198,092, 000 6,000 60, 000, 000 60, 000, 000 42,940, 000 15,116, 000 17, 420, 000 9, 381, 000 3, 064, 000 556, 000 280, 000 40, 000 22, 000 4,000 9,000 42, 940, 000 30, 232, 000 87,100, 000 93,840, 000 61, 280, 000 27, 800, 000 28, 000, 000 20, 000, 000 22,000, 000 20, 000, 000 90, 000, 000 362, 412, 000 88, 835, 000 SILVER C E R T I F I C A T E S . One, d o l l a r T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars . Fifty dollars Total. 42, 30, 67, 57, 940, 000 232, 000 000, 000 920, 000 CURRENCY C E R T I F I C A T E S . Ten t h o u s a n d dollars AGGREGATE. One d o l l a r T w o dollars F i v e dollars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars Fiftydollars One b u n d r e d d o l l a r s . . . Five hundred dollars .. Onethousand dollars.. F i v e thousand dollars . T e n t h o u s a n d dollars . . Total. 37,120, 000 10,116, 000 13, 412, 000 4, 780, 000 2, 980, 000 372, 000 160,000 16, 000 28, 000 6,000 68, 990, 000 37,120, 000 20, 232, 000 67, 060, 000 47,800,000 59, 600, 000 18, 600,000 16, 000, 000 8, 000, 000 28, 000, 000 523,192,000 REDEMPTION OF NOTES AND CERTIFICATES. To one who has not had the matter forced upon him, the immense mass of paper redeeined in the course of a year is nothing less than marvelous. National-bank notes are handled separately and are mentioned on another page. The paper issued directly by the Government, owing to ttie broader use of smaller deiiominatioiis, which wear out sooner than larger ones, reaches the division of redemption in active months in the year compared with each other in an ever-rising flood. The notes and their amounts redeemed and destroyed in the two recent years were: Y e a r e u d i n g S e p t . 30,1899. Kind and denomination. N u m b e r of notes. Amount. Y e a r e n d i n g S e p t . 30,1900. N u m b e r of notes. Amount. U N I T E D STATES NOTES One dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars. Fifty dollars One b u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e hundred dollars One thousand dollars Total 228,412 143, 054 3, 700, 882 1, 648, 991 606, 775 44, 675 40,194 8,433 18,290 $228,412 286,108 18, 504,410 16, 489, 910 12,135,510 2, 233, 750 4,019,400 4,216, 500 18, 290, 000 135,849 138,618 5,162, 526 2, 408, 267 837, 684 46, 220 54, 596 3,022 9,752 $135, 849 277,236 25,812,630 24, 082, 670 16,753,690 2, 311, 025 5, 459, 650 I, 511, 250 9, 752, 000 6, 439, 706 76,404, 000 8,796,534 86, 096, 000 17 TBBASUBBE. Y e a r e n d i n g S e p t . 30,1899. K i n d and denomination. N u m b e r of notes. Amount. Y e a r e n d i n g S e p t . 30,1900. N u m b e r of notes. TREASURY NOTES. One dollar T w o dollars F i v e doUars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars Onehundred dollars.. One thousand dollars . 9, 363,963 3,104,606 1,966, 627 690, 309 99,525 1,984 5,389 220 15,232, 623 35,158, 000 12,105,877 20,366 5,201 2,790 394 285 18 27 407,330 260,050 279, 600 197,000 285, 000 90, 000 270, 000 197, 972 32, 554 19, 244 2,641 1,911 117 115 29, 087 1, 788, 980 254,554 21, 871, 391 5, 691,858 8, 077,576 3, 375,141 906, 606 133,427 93, 651 78 75 21, 871,391 I I , 383, 717 40,387, 882 33,751, 415 18,132,120 6,671, 375 9, 365,100 39, 000 75, 000 29, 898,193 7, 391,193 8,689, 666 4,110,547 1,141, 270 230,105 14,044 216 4,819 40,149,803 141, 677, 000 51,480, 053 31, 463, 766 8, 939, 518 13, 745, 085 5, 714,441 1, 633, 272 185, 287 142, 030 8,905 18, 870 18 27 31,463,766 17, 879,037 68,725,427 57,144,415 32, 665, 460 9,264, 375 14,203, 000 4,452, 500 18, 870, 000 90, 000 270. 000 36,413, 682 10, 003,701 16,139, 522 7,356, 983 2,298,727 309, 627 91, 405 5,879 17, 260 117 115 36,413,682 20, 007,402 80, 697, 610 73,569, 830 45, 974, 550 15,481,400 9,140, 600 2,939, 750 17, 260, 000 585, 000 T, 150,000 61, 851, 219 Total . $9, 363, 963 6, 209, 212 9,833,135 6, 903, 090 1, 990, 500 99, 200 538, 900 220, 000 255, 027, 980 72, 637, 018 303, 219,824 6,379,640 2, 473, 890 2,287,330 838,169 121, 801 748 3,521 778 $6, 379, 640 4, 947,780 II, 436,650 8,381, 690 2,436, 020 37,400 352, IOO 778, 000 34,749, 2S0 GOLD C E R T I F I C A T E S . T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s Five hundred dollars One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s Five thousand dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total... 3, 959, 440 1, 627,700 1, 924, 400 I, 320, 500 . 1,911, 000 585,000 1,150, 000 12, 478, 040 SILVER CERTIFICATES. One dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fiftydollars O n e h u n d r e d dollars . . Fivehundred dollars.. One thousand dollars . Total 29, 898,193 14, 782, 386 43,448, 330 41,105, 470 22,825, 400 II, 505, 275 1, 404, 450 108, 000 4,819,000 169,896,504 AGGREGATE. O n e dollar T w o dollars Fivedollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fiftydollars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s - . . Five hundred dollars.. One t h o u s a n d d o i l a r s .. Five thousand dollars. T e n t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s .. Total . The use of currency certificates, of gold certificates to order of $5,000, and of silver certificates above $100, was abolished by the act of March 14,1900. Accordingly all such paper prepared for issue, but never sent out, was destroyed by the committee of the Department charged with the destruction of unavailable notes and certificates. The total was $166,095,000, in the following items: Silver certificates, denomination $1,000 Gold certificates, series 1888: Blank, to order, denomination $5,000. Blank, to order, denomination $10,000 New York, to order, denomination $5,000 New York, to order, denomination $10,000 Currency certificates: Act J u n e 8,1872, denomination $5,000 Act J u n e 8,1872, denomination $10,000 Total FI1900 $5, 900,000 12, 790,000 26,400, 000 12, 560, 000 19,560, 000 14, 075, 000 74,810,000 166,095,000 2 18 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. INCREASE IN SMALL DENOMINATIONS. The demand for notes of small denominations to which attention was called in the report of this of&ce last year has not only continued, but has taken on much larger proportions. The denominations of paper in circulation on September 30 for ^ye years are here stated, with the gold coin of which none is larger than $20: • S e p t e m b e r 30— Denomination. 1896. 1897. 1899. 1898. 1900. $528, 098, 753 $622,649, 812 $646, 561,185 $620, 047, 309 090, 748 742, 360 812,149 921,106 389, 620 47, 388, 215 30, 436, 596 273, 393, 522 302, 691, 417 21)7, 524, 076 51,643,535 32, 782, 988 282,639, 237 316, 745,997 219, 279,106 57, 810, 855 35,983, 321 291, 845, 505 324, 244,112 251, 872,486 61, 528, 399 38,967, 286 298,136, 679 376, 617, 472 291,952,816 ' Total t w e n t y dollars and u n d e r in paper. 872, 955, 983 861, 433,826 903, 090, 863 961, 756, 279 1, 067,202, 652 Fifty dollars : One h u u d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d dollars O u e t h o u s a u d clollars F i v e thousand clollars... T e n thousand dollars — 39,948,215 79, 773, 270 10, 043, 500 89,255,500 6, 540, 000 46, 800, 000 43, 625,865 80, 819, 070 19, 373, 500 89, 678, 500 6, 620,000 65,450, 000 60, 229, 915 68, 990,170 21, 647, 500 68, 923, 500 14, 630, 000 42, 810, 000 61,922, 965 81, 314,170 22,104, 750 78, 788, 500 29, 325, 000 68,100, 000 G-old coin $478, 771,490 - Pa^er currency: One cl ollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars T o t a l fifty and over 46, 30, 279, 304, 211, - 50, 60, 19, 68, 5, 29, 452, 382, 353, 053, 855, 960, 390 470 500 500 000 000 dollars Aggregate paper U n k n o w n , destroyed 272,360, 485 305, 566, 935 234, 056, 860 277, 231, 085 341 555,385 1,145, 316, 468 1, 000, 000 — 1,167, 000, 761 1, 000, 000 1,137,147, 723 1, 000, 000 1, 238,987, 364 1,000, 000 1, 408,758,037 1, 000, 000 1,144, 316, 468 1,166,000, 761 1,136,147, 723 1, 237, 987, 364 1, 407,758, 037 Net paper With a total circulation of $2,113,294,983 on October 1, there was outstanding only $341,555,385, or 16.16 per cent, in denominations larger than $20. TRANSACTIONS IN OOLD. The operations of the Treasury, including those with its several branches, are in increasing measure in gold. The movements within the Department, of course, add largely to the aggregates. In the fiscal year closing with June, 1900, the receipts in gold were $641,080,001 and the disbursements $560,642,128 greater than in the preceding twelve months. The issues of gold certificates then resumed explain $217,545,000 and in transfers of them $186,142,511 of the increase in receipts, while in the disbursements a growth of $203,678,633 in transfers and of $67,779,298 in gold certificates is due to the like cause. Because the issues and disbursements and transfers of gold certificates reached their maximum in the fiscal year 1900, there is a falling oft' in the transactions in gold coin for the first quarter of 1901. 19 TREASURER. The details are compared in the annexed table: Fiscal year. Account. 1899. First quarter. 1900. 1901. RECEIPTS. Customs Internal revenue Miscellaneous Disbursing officers Post-Office Department Transfers Gold bars Standard silver dollars Fractional silver coin , Minor coin Gold certificates Kedempticm and exchange. Special customs deposit Issues of gold certificates-. Loan of 1898 $134, 922, 362 $169,259, 964 $43, 563, 744 536, 526 1,521,033 7, 392, 801 970, 905 6, 094, 999 22,761,870 2, 723, 084 12, 500, 647 527, 297, 854 156, 096,177 2, 858, 826 26, 307,178 3,470,270 1, 052, 570 6, 695, 975 2, 480,190 273,270 296, 644 965, 687 24, 445, 000 12,320,000 13,436, 060 172, 282, 974 57,199, 223 98, 824, 345 345,548,521 353,511,051 217, 545, 000 103, 380, 000 27, 466, 080 102, 887 $41,142, 832 271,352 545,781 3, 363, 222 2, 229, 369 101,691,803 21,150,692 1, 573, 830 2, 249, 420 280,865 4, 090, 000 43,731,146 92,121, 670 24, 040, 000 905, 980,190 1, 546, 060,191 488, 373, 859 338, 481, 982 13,465, 565,547, 033, 038, 907, 012 8, 248, 384 12, 963,146 7, 819, 786 341, 155, 343 8, 502, 661 1, 604, 595 3. 109, 596 •I: Total. DISBURSEMENTS. Warrants and checks Disbursing officers Post-Office Department Transfers Bedemption and exchange: Gold coin Standard silver dollars... Fractional silver coin United States notes Treasury notes of 1890... Nationai-bank notes Gold certificates Silver certificates Minor coin Clearing-house balances Redemption aud destruction. 383 668 495 793 31,036,433 668, 940, 345 15, 229,141 208, 717, 426 5, 538, 688 189, 891, 700 4,491,204 81, 071, 500 4,378,832 161,596,197 1,159,170 37, 767, 514 3,627 10, 000 337,871 148, 773 999, 613 124, 748, 538 233, 961 7, 522,135 24, 806, 230 5, 232,148 8,790 70,014,474 1, 808,100 748, 873 222, 594, 920 23, 825, 640 67,786, 930 10, 079,590 235,176 210,000 71, 297 230, 601, 000 122, 330 3, Total 844, 825,026 1,405,467,154 50,000 1, 283, 234 2, 699, 569 743,745 5,861,070 1,300,000 110,872 38, 918, 500 2,166, 700 401, 913,712 528,827 4, 829,949 263, 974 450 35, 033, 088 42, 007 31,159 76, 375, 000 II, 704, 500 343,790, 257 On November 1 the gross gold in the Treasury reached the highest figures. It includes the reserve, $150,000,000, the amount held against gold certificates, $242,670,175, and the gold coin and bullion in the general fund, $59,777,464.57. The total was thus on that date $452,447,639.57, and the growth continues. STANDARD SILVER DOLLARS. Experience shows that there is a steady increase in the standard dollars in circulation in the autumn of successive years, with a tendency downward a few months later. Thus in December, 1890, the silver dollars in circulation were $67,547,023, and fell to $62,921,010 in March, 1891; in December, 1897, they were $61,491,073, and in July, 1898, $57,293,336; in October, 1899, they were $71,361,740, aud fell to $65,759,341 in July, 1900. They became $73,479,469 November 1,1900, and a reduction of several inillions may be looked for by midsummer. This ebb and flow follows the lines of trade. As money is needed for moving the crops in the South and West silver dollars are called for, and when the crops are sold the coins come back to the Treasury through the banks in those parts of the country. The policy has prevailed for the Government to pay the cost of transportation outward, while it does not do so on paper money. This difference explains a 20 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . part of the demand for silver dollars. If we take $4,000,000 as the average so sent out and received each year the cost will be found to be $9,000. The suggestion may well be considered whether such favoritism should be shown to silver dollars over other kinds of money. If the express charges were not paid by the Government the effect would naturally be to draw out the coins only when permanently needed. SUBSIDIARY SILVER COIN. Congress in the act of March 14,1900, contributed much to the convenience of the body of the people by authorizing the extension of subsidiary silver coin to $100,000,000. By the activity of the Mint Bureau the Department has been able to meet all requests for these tokens and they have come in with growing frequency. The volume in circulation, which was $54,202,140 in January, 1890, and $69,083,516 in January, 1899, arose to $79,432,193 by October 1, 1900. These coins are the right hand of retail trade, and reach everywhere. The value of a good supply, such as can now be furnished, can not be overstated. MINOR COINS. The minor coins are not included in the reports of the money in circulation. At the beginning of the fiscal year 1900 they were as follows: Coined. Onft-CGnt bronzG Fiv6-C6iit DICIIGIS - •-• Total; ! Remelted. Outstanding, $10,072,316.59 17,991,298.10 $119,423.64 1, 362, 974. 60 $9, 952, 892. 95 16 6'58 323 50 28, 063, 614. 69 1,482,398.24 $26, 581,216. 45 The movement during the past fiscal year was much greater than for the preceding twelve months, and the shipments from the several ofiices of the Treasury present this comparison: F i s c a l y e a r 1899: Office. Amouut. Washington Baltimore NewYork Philadelphia Boston Ciucinnati Chicago St. L o u i s N e w Orleans San Francisco Mint, Philadelphia E x p e n s e of transportation. F i s c a l y e a r 1900. Amount. E x p e n s e of transportation. $79,000 8,075 440, 519 177,450 91, 915 221, 440 350, 757 245,794 35, 720 290 276, 023 $1,238.60 91.75 4, 400. 50 1,774. 50 918.15 2,490.90 5, 823. 03 4, 950. 93 478. 91 5.85 4,185. 98 $25, 875.00 -1'4, 570. 00 493, 860. 00 65, 289. 90 64, 910. 00 90, 855.00 162, 729. 60 77,584.30 19, 280. 00 12,530.00 :, 147, 487. 21 $357.85 176. 50 4,951.30 758.55 649.10 939.05 2,431.28 1,307. 38 185. 70 167.40 44,796. 90 1, 926, 983 26, 359.10 3,174, 971. 01 56, 721. 01 21 TREASURER. THE COINAGE. The gold and silver and minor coins transferred to the mints for recoinage during the two past fiscal years show an increase in gold of $44,576, and a decrease in silver of $3,936,470.93. The comparison by coins is presented in the table: 1899. 1900. Denomination. Amount. Double eagles Eagles Raif eagles . Quarter eagles . Three-dollar pieces One-dollar pieces . . . . ... • Total silver 9,193,092. 08 403, 210. 50 $2, 747. 81 525, 456. 28 5, 256, 621.15 300,943. 07 158, 801. 00 190,667. 00 9, 742, 393. 58 $2, 918. 03 2,172,074. 00 2, 025, 734; 50 702. 80 1, 055,170.10 2,704. 40 235. 35 3, 756, 971. 50 4, 250, 540. 25 621.80 1,181,891.00 2, 858. 90 208. 63 Half dollars Quarter dollars Twenty-cent pieces Dimes Hal f dimes . Loss. $187, 860. 00 96, 950. 00 115,155. 00 3, 217. 50 12.00 16.00 $107, 380.00 79, 780.00 164, 940. 00 6, 367. 50 81.00 86.00 358, 634.50 Total gold Amount. Loss. 528,204.09 5,818, 632.65 303, 861.10 MONEY FOR MOVING T H E CRO PS. The Treasury is called upon every year to provide small denomina tions of paper to facilitate the movements of crops. A large part of this business is done by the deposit of funds with the assistant treasurer in New York, for which payment is made by the assistant treasurer in New Orleans, St. Louis, or Ohicago, respectively. The following table includes a statement of such deposits from July 1 to November 1, 1899 and 1900: Paid. K i n d of m o n e y . Received, NewYork. Washington. Chicago. St. L o u i s . New Orleans. 1899. $5, 510, 000 2,105, 000 857, 500 7,500 340, 000 $475,000 2,100, 000 1,102, 500 7,500 285,000 Total $250,000 $4, 600, 000 8, 820, 000 fiold certificates United States notes T r e a s u r v n o t e s of 1890 250, 000 4, 600,000 13, 226, 000 1,181, 000 31,000 798, 000 IOO, 000 100, 000 2,155, 000 1,175,000 20,000 308, 000 435, 000 15, 236, 000 200, 000 3, 350, 000 3, 250, 000 8,436, 000 3 970 000 1900. Gold coin 1 Grold certificates United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 S i l v e r certificates Total $i, 713,666 1,229, 000 500, 000 6,801,000 700, 000 22 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. In addition to the transfers through the Treasury, banks ship considerable sums to their correspondents by registered mail. Whether the South and West have previously gathered funds in New York, or make loans which the banks there expect every season, the result is that a large drain takes place. Sometimes complaint arises over the charges for transportation, which are not under the control of theTreasury. The legal limits on the volume of Government paper compel the Treasury to require deposits in kind for such shipments, as a rule. During the present autumn, however, United States notes and sometimes silver certificates have been paid against deposits of gold, so far as the holdings of the former by the Treasury would permit. The conditions do not indicate a lack of currency or of credit. The pressure is for particular denominations, those less than $20 and, in very large measure, those of $5 and below. In previous years, after the season's demands, haste has been exhibited to seek large notes in exchange for the smaller ones whose work is done. During the past twelve months this exchange has not reached previous proportions, but the Southwest and West have kept the currency paid for the crops, and the Treasury has put out the largest denominations in decreasing ratio. The excess in redemptions in the year ending September 30, 1900, over that preceding was: In ones, $4,949,916; in twos, $2,128,365; in fives, $11,972,183; in tens, $16,425,415, and in twenties, $13,309,090. PORTO RICAN COIN. The act of April 12, 1900, provides for the substitution of the coins of the United States for Porto Rican coins in circulation in Porto Eico, at the rate of 60 cents in the former for each peso of the latter. The same statute limited the time within which the Porto Rican coins should continue to be legal tender in the island to August 1. The estimates of the volume of these older coins were, upon the authority of local experts and the general in command, 5,920,000 pesos. The exchange was begun promptly May 1, when the act took effect, by special agents of the Treasury, and by August 20,5,470,704.97 pesos had been taken and paid for in $3,282,422.98 money of the United States. The exchange is still continued at a less rapid rate, and from August 20 to November 1 pesos to the number of 263,099.07 were received, for which $157,859.44 was paid. SPURIOUS ISSUES. ' The usual tabulation of the spurious silver coins presented at the of&ces of the Treasury, together with the counterfeit paper money detected at the office in Washington, is given: Silver coins. Denomination. $326. 90 868.75 1,711.50 2,612.00 Ten cents Fifty cents One dollar Two dollars . Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars . . Fifty dollars One hundred dollars .. . Total 5, 519.15 United States notes. Treasury Nationalbank n o t e s of notes. 1890. Silver certificates. Practional currency. $0.80 11.75 339. 00 $12. 00 14.00 185. 00 270. 00 860. 00 950. 00 2,291. 00 $44; 00 5.00 49.00 $1.00 46.00 410.00 590.00 580.00 50.00 400. 00 $2.00 292. 00 175. 00 390.00 2, 077.00 859.00 •351.55 Total. $327. 70 880.50 2, 050. 50 2, 627. 00 396.00 775.00 1, 250. 00 1,440.00 I, 000.00 400.00 11,146.70 23 TREASURER. Although the aggregate is larger than in recent years, the increase is not sufficient to be of any special significance. Most marked is the cbntinued activity of the counterfeiters of silver, but the record shows that the growth of their production has been checked. On the other hand, the criminal workers in nickel and copper have continued their career with little interruption. The total number of 1-cent pieces thrown out during the year was no less than 121,652. In 1899 the total was 87,101. The number of 5-cent nickel pieces was 3,277, as compared with 2,827 in the previous year. Thirteen counterfeit gold coins and five compound-interest notes were rejected at this office. TRUST FUNDS. In consequence of the operations under the new financial law, which, so far as they relate to the refunding of the debt and the changes in the securities held for depository banks, have been detailed in preceding pages, the substitutions of one kind of bonds for another as security for national-bank notes, and the increase of the aggregate amount of bonds on deposit for this purpose, have been unusually heavy. The amountof the fresh deposits of bonds during thefisoal year was $305,107,370, against withdrawals of $250,417,440. The total on deposit was $229,688,110 at the opening of the year and $284,378,040 at the close. A statement of the amount of each kind of bonds on deposit at the two dates and of the movements within the period will be found in the appendix. On February 24,1900, the fifth note of the series of twenty given by the Gentral Pacific Railroad Oompany in purchase of the road, amounting in principal and interest to $2,946,194.79, was paid, and first mortgage bonds of the company of the face value of $2,941,000 held as collateral security were surrendered. Arkansas State bonds for $160,000, formerly belonging to the Indian trust fund and later transferred to the Secretary of the Treasury, were paid between February 13 and August 4, 1900, in five installments. The remainder of the fund of which these bonds were a part is now composed as follows: $37,000.00 58,000. 00 335, 660. 66| 581, 800. 00 13,000.00 125, 000. 00 132, 000.00 Louisiana State bonds North Carolina State bonds Tennessee State bonds Virginia State bonds Chesapeake and Ohio Canal bonds guaranteed by Virginia, South Carolina State stocks Florida State stocks Total : 1, 282, 466. 66| United States bonds are held under specific provisions of law for private institutions as set out below : Institution. American Printing House for the Blind. Manhattan Savings Institutiou North American Commercial Company.. Total. Rate of interest. Per cent. 4 4 2 $250,000 . 75, 000 50, 000 375,000 ^4 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . United States 4 per cent bonds amounting to $70,000, formerly held as a special deposit in the name of the Comptroller of the Ourrency for the Fidelity National Bank of Gincinnati, were delivered to the Comptroller, March 15,1900, and sold for the benefit of the creditors of the bank. Captured bonds of the State of Louisiana of the face value of $546,480 are held for the Secretary of War. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. The transactions of the Treasurer of the United States, ex officio commissioner of the sinking fund of the District of Columbia, pertaining to the affairs of the District, are fully set forth in a separate report. During the fiscal year 3.65 per cent bonds for $2,500 were issued and sold to provide funds to pay interest, under a decree of court, on board of audit certificates, as provided in the act of Congress approved August 13,1894. The total issue of 3.65 per cent bonds to date is $14,969,300, leaving $30,700 yet to be issued to reach the limit of $15,000,000 fixed by law. The net reduction of the bonded debt during the year was $796,900 and of the annual interest charge $40,405. Under authority of the act of Congress approved June 11, 1878, the Treasurer, on July 1, 1878, assumed charge of the sinking fuhds and funded debt of the District. The debt at that time was $22,106,650, and has been increased since that date $1,226,050 by the issue of 3.65 per cent bonds. The decrease by the operations of the sinking funds and otherwise was $8,241,400, making a net reduction ofthe debt since July 1, 1878, of $7,015,350, and a reduction of the annual interest' charge of $441,213.47. The total amount of the bonded debt outstanding June 30, 1900, was $15,091,300. Of this sum $14,224,100 consists of 3.65 per cent bonds. A t the close of the fiscal year 1900 the 10 per cent guaranty fund held for account of District contractors amounted to $301,288.60, and was credited to 124 separate contracts. Of this sum $267,818„76 is invested in bonds purchased at the request and risk of contractors. The 3.50 per cent ten-year funding bonds issued under act of Congress approved March 3, 1891, have all been called in and canceled. The unsigned bonds provided for transfers on this loan which were not used, amounting to $2,924,600, have been destroyed, under the supervision of the committee on the destruction of United States securities, in the Department. The securities of the District in the care and custody of the Treasurer are: 3.65 per cent bonds (unsigned) Bonds for account of District contractors Chesapeake and Ohio Canal bonds Total...., $5, 023, 450 235, 240 84, 285 5,342,975 REDEMPTION OF NATIONAL-BANK NOTES. The national-bank notes presented for redemption during the past fiscal year amounted to $96,982,607, being 37.25 per cent of the average amount of notes outstanding. As compared with the previous year this was an increase of $6,144,306. It is the smallest percentage redeemed, however, since 1890, when it was 35.90. The amount presented for redemption represents 38.89 per cent of the average amount of the $5 notes outstanding during the year, 31.35 per cent of TREASURER. 25 the $10 notes, 35.43 per cent ofthe $20 notes, 41.19 per cent ofthe $50 notes, and 51.09 per cent of the $100 notes. The addition of $68,289,572 to the volume of national-bank notes during the year, increasing it from $241,350,871 to $309,640,443, did not materially affect the redemptions, probably because $60,124,215 of the increase occurred in the last four inonths ofthe year—March, April, May, and June. During the year there was $25,620,660 of the redeemed notes assorted and returned to the respective banks of issue, and there was delivered to the Comptroller of the Currency $49,006,445 for reissue and $17,909,793 for retirement. The balance of national-bank notes on hand in the various stages of assortment at the close of the year was $6,787,132. The 5 per cent fund afforded at all times during the year ample margin to meet the current redemptions. The surrender of notes during the year amounted to $18,402,646. Of this sum active banks furnished $14,626,460 and banks giving up their charters $3,776,186. The legal monthly limit of $3,000,000 to such surrenders by active banks was twice reached during the year, in the months of December and March. In March the limit was reached about the middle of the month, and in addition there were off'ers filed during the balance of the month to^ surrender notes in April sufficient to cover the April limit. These accepted offers, however, were not all availed of, and the limit was not reached in that month. The expense incurred during the year, inclusive of $31,767.33 for transportation, amounting to $122,984.76, was assessed on the banks at the rate of $1.33558 per $1,000 of their notes redeemed. The provision in the act of March 14, limiting the issue of $5 notes to a national bank to not more than one-third in amount of its circulating notes, increased the average denomination of bank notes outstanding from $9.16 on February 28, to $10.06 on June 30. In addition to the usual statistics a table has been prepared (p. 196), showing the amount of nationaibank notes redeemed by months and the amount of notes outstanding at the end of each month, from July 1, 1874. The monthly variations in the amount of notes presented for redemption which appear are caused by the movements of currency to and from the money centers for commercial purposes. Movements to money centers operate to increase redemptions;; movements from, to reduce them. The percentage of outstanding notes, by geographical divisions, redeemed for the year has been computed on the amount of notes reported by the Comptroller of the Currency to be outstanding on five dates during the year instead of one date, October 31, as heretofore. THE WORK OF THE TREASURER'S OFFICE. The transactions of the Treasurer's office involve vast detail in preparing and in counting money, in bookkeeping, in shipments and transfers, in payments by check and in cash, and in the receipt and mailing of letters. Their multiplicity and magnitude in certain directions are illustrated rather than fully set forth in the annexed summary for the fiscal year 1900: LETTERS RECEIVED. Letters Letters Letters Letters Letters received by open raail received by registered mail received containing bonds, currency, etc referred to other bureaus briefed and recorded „ 384, 714 22,142 10, 761 6, 821 37,364 -26 R E P O R T ON T H E FINANCES. LETTERS SENT. Letters sent by open mail Interest checks mailed Letters sent by registered mail Letters, forms, ancl warrants bearing autograph signatures Forms l)earing printed signatures, etc., mailed Printed notices mailed Value of registered letters sent Value of registered letters received 225, 273 268, 977 11, 933 406, 829 324, 553 314,000 $15, 568,170. 67 91, 827, 316. 39 I t is a pleasure to testify to the fidelity, the ability, the loyalty in unusual tasks, and the courtesy and efficiency of every person of every grade in the office. Respectfully, E L L I S H . ROBERTS, Treasurer of the United States. Hon. L. J. G A Q E , Secretary of the Treasury. APPENDIX. Noo 1 . — R E V E N U E S AND E X P E N D I T U R E S FOR THE F I S C A L YEAR BY W A R R A N T S I S S U E D . B-evenues. Customs I n t e r n a l revenue ... Lands Miscellaneous , I n t e r i o r civil Treasury proper Diplomatic Judiciary AVar Navy Interior—Indians... Interior—pensions . Interest '... $233,164, 871.16 295, 327, 926. 76 2, 836, 882. 98 35,911,170.99 AS SHOWN E e p a y m e n t s C o u n t e r credfrom n n e x its to appropendecl appropriations. , priations. Expenditures. $564, 757.12 149, 657. 85 $18, 304. 22 486. 55 209, 234. 54 3, 708, 635. 91 63, 611.72 339, 862.16 13, 636, 169.77 679, 214.83 571, 639. 28 1,177, 079. 21 993, 012.49 26,179. 80 306, 574. 46 27,918. 05 5, 932. 33 3, 593, 937.11 13, 711, 268. 90 84,525.61 487, 713, 791.71 33,147,054.81 675, 082, 625. 25 22, 092, 874.88 17, 775,127. ( '826,'o58,'4io!bb' 1, 387, 299, 261. 89 Aggregate. i26, 036,465. 54 4, 991, 677.41 10,165, 671.44 55,764, 635. 20 3, 214, 802. 65 5, 599, 937. 92 134,774, 767. 78 55, 953, 077. 72 10,175, 106. 76 140, 877, 316. 02 40,160, 333. 27 Total P r e m i u m on b o n d s p u r c h a s e d . Public debt No. 1900, 1,195,943,471.77 22, 092, 874.88 17,775,127. 63 567, 240, 851. 89 a , — N E T ORDINARY R E V E N U E S AND E X P E N D I T U R E S FOR EACH QUARTER O F THE F I S C A L Y E A R 1900, AS SHOWN B Y W A R R A N T S I S S U E D . First quarter. Account. Second q u a r ter. T h i r d quarter. F o u r t h quarter. Total. BEVENUES. Customs . . . . . . . . . $56, 757, 359.54 $57,449, 246.17 $64,120, 601. 22 $54, 837, 664.23 $233,164, 871.16 Internal revenue 77, 076, 943. 54 74, 833, 018.47 68,183, 070. 38 75, 234, 894. 37 295,327 926.76 837, 915. 29 667, 260.47 633, 732. 04 697,975.18 2, 836, 882.98 Public lands 9,153, 296.75 8,030,032.93 9, 640, 647. 03 9, 087,194. 28 35, 911,170. 99 Miscellaneous 143, 555, 229.40 141,150,212.86 142, 642,293.81 139, 893,115.82 Total 567,240 851 89 EXPENDITURES. Civil a n d m i s c e l l a n e o u s . . 27, 654, 014.04 W a r Department . 44,840, 823. 68 14, 400, 507.76 Navy Department 2, 560,477. 85 Interior—Indians 37, 090, 761.30 Interior—pensions .13,130,541.36 Interest 25, 583, 603.16 35, 029, 216. 33 13, 521, 255. 97 2,414,500.10 34, 839, 621. 51 12,680,719.65 24,814,810.11 27, 672, 377. 25 13, 268, 686. 53 2, 851, 590. 09 34, 996, 845. 53 5,612,693.40 105,773,190.16 134, 774, 767.78 55, 953, 077. 72 10,175,106.76 140, 877, 316. 02 40,160 333.27 139,677,125. 99 124,068,916. 72 109, 217, 002. 91 114, 750, 746. 09 Total 27, 720,762.85 27, 232, 350. 52 14, 762, 627.46 2, 348, 538. 72 33, 950, 087. 68 8, 736,378.86 487, 713, 791. 71 ]Vo. 3 . — R E C E I P T S AND E X P E N D I T U R E S ON ACCOUNT OF THE POST-OFFICE D E P A R T M E N T F O R T H E F I S C A L Y E A R 1900, AS SHOWN B Y W A R R A N T S I S S U E D . R e c e i p t s from Deficiency ap- T o t a l r e c e i p t s . Expenditures. postal revenues. propriation. By whom handled. The Treasurer Postmasters Total ... ..... i $43,829,525. 84 58,034, 246. 45 $7, 250, 019.95 $51, 079, 545. 79 58, 034,246. 45 $49,101, 217. 65 58, 034, 246.45 101,863,772.29 7,250,019.95 109,113,792.24 107,135,464.10 27 28 No- REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. 4 . — R E C E I P T S AND DISBURSEMENTS OF EACH K I N D OF M O N E Y ON ALL ACCOUNTS AT THE TREASURY IN WASHINGTON G o l d coin. FOR THE Standard silver dollars. FISCAL Fractional s i l v e r coin. YEAR 1900. United States notes. Treasury n o t e s . "• RECEIPTS. Customs Internal revenue Miscellaneous D i s b u r s i n g officers Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t Transfers Standard silver dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin M i n o r coin Gold certificates C u r r e n c y certificates Redemption and exchange. Issues $18, 930 $8,001 $100 $407, 906 $2, 440 5,572 140 3, 078 107,894 3,839 1,625 12, 502 293, 295 35 15 2 1, 993, 500 2,010 336, 748 35 55, 862 43, 202 73,128, 937 26, 561, 269 1,000 341,172 170, 799 4, 789' 12, 766 200 '2,"63i,' 332 1,122, 897 1, 690, 084 90,000 13.383,433 6, 823, 376 80, 676, 000 16,008,000 7,985,454 I, 247, 582 2, 001, 497 170, 256,951 364, 110, 17, 4, 366, 9, II, 455, Total. 49,786,493 DISBURSEMENTS. 128, 640 5, 622, 578 61, 000 138, 979 W a r r a n t s and checks D i s b u r s i n g officers Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t Transfers C u r r e n c y certificates Redemption and exchange: Gold coin S t a n d a r d silver dollars . . . F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin United States notes T r e a s u r y iiotes of 1890 . . . National-bank notes G old certificates Silver certificates M i n o r coin Redemption and destruction . F i v e per cent fund 11 6,000 811 2, 220 93,540 Total. 6,053,779 3,962 1, 303, 785 126 59 572 25,077 1,039 1,293 1,436 1,337,349 19 235,851 11 903, 570 193,329 366 236 417,184 71, 456 192, 224 92, 364 99, 714 3 2,054, 643 21, 634,717 767, 535 39, 303,000 300, 000 485 1,117, 595 5, 814, 680 916, 235 471,731 1, 022, 612 11, 612, 044 6, 692, 248 22, 000 52,097 10, 650 1,079 138, 887 80,676, 000 33,499, 280 2,206,327 163,954,064 Gold NationalSilver M i n o r coin. b a n k n o t e s . certificates. certificates. Account. 56, 400 1, 443,889 7,500 6, 204, 000 49, 865, 243 Total. RECEIPTS. Total $50,100 ..... . $318,953 $15 $800,445 $4, 507 250 53, 514 12, 833, 207 12, 501 57, 840 2,670 1, 256, 830 173,000 72, 090 23, 420, 320 351 , 448 921 10,862 17,200 3,000 1, 698,168 384, 691 245,031 130,016, 582 131,061 130, 957 6,297 83,150, 052 1,228, 300 185, 265, 000 27,641,472 172,116,000 202, 682 5, 329, 201 1, 006, 942 503,955 270,739, 099 495,869 393, 220 25, 091 455, 000 90, 000 137,873, 628 454,065, 000 96,114, 541 211,485,840 Customs..... Internal revenue Miscellaneous D i s b u r s i n g officers Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t Transfers . .. . Standard silver dollars ... F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin M i n o r coin Gold certificates C u r r e n c y certificates . Redemption and exchange Issues 332, 689, 812 215,280 871 783 450 102, 330 8, 274, 070 169,420 175, 295, 750 756, 662 10, 007,798 297, 254 81, 082, 862 143 16,731 147 30, 421 3, 098,837 47, 239, 596 1 302 867 304, 262, 367 300, 000 2, 857, 620 20, 959 1,090 13 78, 383 12, 864 18, 222 13, 448 16, 606 33 23,825,640 13,814 1,124, 266 462,480 6,109, 882 5,215,011 36,193, 702 841, 719 27, 511, 226 57,594 162,186, 504 3, 086, 333 1,125, 792 1, 590,914 13, 342, 817 6, 823,521 54,718, 269 1, 228,301 27, 640, 711 196, 517 318, 097, 217 74, 627,064 92,536, 857 210,657, 670 331, 860, 774 209,060 858, 681,123 1 . DISBURSEMENTS. "Warrants and checks D i s b u r s i n g officers . . Post-Office'Department Transfers C u r r e n c y certificates Redemption and exchange: G o l d coin . S t a n d a r d silver d o l l a r s F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 !National-bank n o t e s .... Gold certificates • S i l v e r certificates M i n o r coin Redemption and destruction .. F i v e per cent fund Total 4,590 5,070 2,550 8,790 111, 840 17, 909, 793 74, 627, 064 29 TEEASUEEE. N o . 5 . — R E C E I P T S AND DISBURSEMENTS OF EACH K I N D OF M O N E Y ON ALL ACCOUNTS AT THE SUBTREASURY I N BALTIMORE FOR THE F I S C A L Y E A R 1900. Account. Gold coin. Standard silver dollars. Fractional s i l v e r coin. United States notes. Treasury notes. RECEIPTS. $283, 331 7,628 60 37, 285 33, 339 2, 682, 910 Total :.. 4 623 948 39 $539 16 178 195 1,752 85,447 $873, 254 7,990 8,525 206,092 151,156 3, 963,436 1 3 58, 232 3,071 $77,703 483 2,919 38 612 27 818 455,988 22 850 13 116 256 7, 065, 956 Gold certificates Currency certificates Redemption and exchange Issues $621 35, 605 3, 385 3, 225, 000 Customs Internal revenue Miscellaneous Disbursing officers Post-Office Department. Transfers Standard silver dollars Fractional silver coin . - 1,464,150 2,126, 800 1,780, 000 3, 496,196 736, 090 13, 374,499 I, 466, 386 2, 214, 930 10, 547, 952 I, 375, 835 1, 532, 055 2,494,025 711,545 17,601 315 7,640 218 706,071 1,177, 460 1,823, 628 96, 881 2, 878, 005 3, 320,000 175, 820 108, 981 12, 030 691 000 DISBURSEMENTS. W a r r a n t s and checks D i s b u r s i n g officers. .. Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t Transfers C u r r e u c y certificates Redemption and exchange: Gold coin '. Standard silver dollars. .... . F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin Uuited States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 ITationai-bank n o t e s Gold certificates S i l v e r certificates M i n o r coin Fractional currency.. .. . . . Total 829, 000 52, 701 140, 733 3, 066, 800 643, 616 537,700 58, 070 534, 700 185, 880 318, 505 161,110 1, 041, 600 481, 293 , 150,842 176, 769 6, 200 169, 732 50 109, 040 4, 240 11,082,179 1,344,772 40 11, 288, 050 Account. 3, 380 151 749, 420 2,420, 710 152, 385 1, 631, i p i Nationalbank notes. Gold certificates. 2, 401, 840 Silver certificates. Minor coin. Total. RECEIPTS. Customs Internal revenue Miscellaneous Disbursing officers Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t . . . Transfers Standard silver dollars Fractional silver coin Minor coin Gold certificates Cnrrency certificates Rederaption aud exchange Issues TotaL $1,081 2,990 132, 724 129, 300 448, 395 69, 370 2,810 550,193 $1,105,020 5,600 1,560 32, 960 31, 500 4, 630, 090 44, 500 2,730 4, 549, 030 4, 370, 000 1,336, 863 14,772, 990 .$581, 767 8,160 62, 535 251, 809 186, 346 4, 602, 964 278,150 95, 643 6, 668 $31 18 83 208 51, 084 $2,922, 266 30, 958 78, 789 700, 383 562,307 16, 920, 353 301, 000 316, 470 18, 920 3, 225, 000 1,780,000 23, 474, 475 4, 370, 000 3,017, 250 468,810 9, 091, 292 520, 234 54, 700, 981 450,110 655, 832 72, 472 4,497, 002 16 687 14 23,350 3, 391,556 5,555,860 915,684 12, 757, 428 3, 320, 000 DISBURSEMENTS. Warrants and checks Disbursing oflicers Post-Office Department Transfers Currency certificates Rederaption and exchange: Gold coin Standard silver dollars. " Fractional silver coin . . United.States notes Treasury notes df 1890 . National-bank notes . . . Gold certificates..: Silver certificates Minor coin Fractional currency Total. 55, 780 447, 466 22, 524 401, 000 2. 732, 000 10,177, 920 186, 420 1, 238, 500 14,148,420 3,565 1, 274, 030 134, 660 26, 430 29, 762 255 440 1, 755, 316 56, 310 8, 956,184 30, 063 34,566 15, 238 57, 360 299, 813 10, 290, 956 I, 450, 950 2,118, 300 3,496,196 736, 090 550,193 4, 549, 030 3, 017, 250 468, 400 40 514,497 52,617, 933 30 REPORT ON THE No. ^. FINANOES. - R E C E I P T S AND DISBURSEMENTS OF EACH K I N D OF MONEY^ ON ALL ACCOUNTS AT THE SUBTREASURY IN N E W YORK FOR THE F I S C A L Y E A R 1900. Account. Standard silver dollars. Gold coin. Fractional s i l v e r coin. United States notes. Treasury notes. RECEIPTS. $5, 589, 049 58 166,179 1,056,101 854,162 19,116, 060 27,389 219,957 175 11t 2,439, 626 49, 000 236, 92454, 045 1, 462, 228 76, 768 6,229 13, 506, 645 831 1, 840, 000 33, 665, 084 145,160 11, 959, 617 41 054 7, 541, 889 14, 651, 823 62, 771, 822 16, 660, 281 296, 637 1, 371, 592 4,960 535, 564 5, 360, 819 353,940 6,956, 705 38, 018, 000 6, 925,000 200 886, 641 14, 438, 000 1,950 7 3,128, 044 508, 911 89,150 36, 288, 382 1,682,000 1, 737,202 456, 091 6 1 1, 748, 437 208, 007 735,100 3, 714, 728 1, 977, 658 304 1,200 2, 613, 766 11, 202, 091 508, 500 20,000 20, 000 103, 000 367, 389 3, 289,699 14, 742, 875 70, 488, 090 $44, 569, 537 180, 000 481, 860 7,498, 240 1, 823, 613 89, 353, 815 25, 236, 402 489,700 I,148,320 261, 650 1, 630, 000 37, 983, 756 111,553,195 . .. - Redernption and exchange Special c u s t o m s d e p o s i t . Issues.... L o a n o f 1908-1918 .... Total $288, 075 6, 698, 710 90 322, 210, 088 Customs • Internalrevenue . . . Miscellane'^us D i s b u r s i n g officers Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t Transfers Gold b a r s Standard silver dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin M i n o r coin Gold certificates 12, 985 172,144, 595 102, 385 297,400 12, 045 245, 569 $9, 334 4 113 33, 894 3,992 1, 097, 010 $252,299 DISBURSEMENTS. Warrants and checks Disbursingofficers ... C u r r e n c y certificates Redemption and exchange: Gold coin . . Standard silver dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 National-bank notes Gold certificates Silver certificates M i n o r coin . Clearing-house balances .... . .. 36, 972, 000 Total 250, 841, 259 National b a n k notes. Account. 3, 494, 581 Gold certificates. 110,000 Silver cerM i n o r coin. tificates 1, 301, 783 31, 303 16, 667, 927 Total. RECEIPTS. Customs...... Internal revenue Miscellaneous Disbursingofficers. .. . Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t Transfers Gold b a r s Standard silver dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin M i n o r coin Gold certificates C u r r e n c y certificates Redemption and exchange Special c u s t o m s d e p o s i t $87,444,441 $18,637,916 $160 442 55,090 103,313 307, 621 4, 303, 592 791, 353 11,839, 864 2, 309, 835 727, 410 2,022, 598 5, 328, 762 3,478,255 247,105, 404 48, 382, 631 • . 35 58 42 148, 409 $156,790,854 235 754 5, 390,102 24, 046,702 10, 947, 738 411 366 779 25,236 402 5, 002, 540 5,312,860 1,119, 850 1,630, 000 1, 840, 000 216, 687,949 370,449,468 5, 680, 000 102, 887 5,200 2,100, 500 474, 857 3,056, 412 1,632,638 304, 754 49,181,897 241, 957,856 5, 680, 000 102, 887 61,074,315 16, 751,102 1, 740, 565 180 6,113, 876 655, 580, 350 154, 480, 264 1, 889, 492 1, 241, 899, 885 102 204,579 600, 708 2, 203,106 588, 676,459 144, 017, 5H6 6, 925,000 6,605 2,382 20, 000 48, 066,586 349 36 249, 228 36, 453 122, 260 334,110 347,898 203 ; 12 45, 976, 756 5, 491,145 5, 525,421 27, 560, 024 10,135, 625 877,360 48,179, 235 53, 914, 344 728, 724 225,885,867 6, 078, 000 647, 933, 610 153, 955, 770 1,904,540 1,166, 096, 652 117,710 18, 315 877, 360 L o a n of 1908-1918 Total $203 - . DISBURSEMENTS. W^arranta a n d c h e c k s Disbursingofficers Transfers C u r r e n c y certificates Redemption and exchange: G o l d coin Standard silver dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 National-bank notes G o l d certificates Silver certificates M i n o r coin Clearing-house balances. Total 1,735,480 407, 000 381, 579, 882 5, 671, 000 8,946,082 95, 439 25, 664, 856 69, 509, 000 45, 404, 060 2, 911, 248 10,051,910 3, 550, 837 7,770, 712 . ... 360,479 185, 622, 920 5,486,807 399 1,180,314 3,931,984 31 TEEASUEEE. No. 7 , — R E C E I P T S AND D I S B U R S E M E N T S OF EACH K I N D OF M O N E Y ON ALL A C COUNTS AT THE SUBTREASURY I N P H I L A D E L P H I A FOR THE F I S C A L YEAR 1900. Account. Gold coin. Standard silver dollars. Fractional silver coin. United States notes. Treasury notes. RECEIPTS. CListoras Internal revenue Miscellaneous D i s b u r s i n g officers . . . . . . ^ Post-Office D e p a r t r a e n t T r a n s fera Gold b a r s $6, 089, 855 20 64, 235 34,674 491, 756 7, 557,164 I, 070, 776 $12, 264 I 1,158 115,385 6, 853 9,082 F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin M i n o r coin Gold certificates Currency certificates.... Redemxition a n d e x c h a n g e Issues 246, 750 40, 860 5, 875, 000 1,500 10, 868, 690 32, 339, 780 ^ Total $5, 283, 445 $360, 654 111, 014 410, 330 896, 447 8, 736, 213 24,164 162, 845 116, 650 1,563, 630 12 250 322, 385 142, 309 460,594 134,874 29, 961 3, 004, 047 4,511,150 4, 210, 000 11, 681,122 2, 801, 611 3,150, 290 5,122, 428 31,793,515 5, 654,983 2, 538, 475 833 112, 043 991 3, 545,169 2, 925, 844 9, 628,989 887, 017 5, 822, 000 8,925,000 60,184 1, 287, 664 65 897 2, 801, 000 $1,102 1 1,050. 255 6,382 602, 476 DISBURSEMENTS. ^V^arrants a n d c h e c k s D i s b u r s i n g officers Post-Office D e p a r t r a e n t * Transfers ....^. C u r r e n c y certificates Redemption aud exchange: Gold coin Standard silver dollars 3, 524, 586 8, 666, 820 3, 319, 070 45, 030 ... 350 1,612,024 8, 530, 915 749,802 United States notes T r e a s u r v n o t e s of 1890 7,127, 890 119,100 151, 880 Gold certificates Silver certificates . Total 33, 847,117 Nationalbanknotes. Account. 393, 071 1, 096, 415 4, 028, 311 21, 293 8,970 699 424, 784 56, 229 386,232 "237,300 567,306 338 5, 362,187 1, 920, 977 2, 633,512 78 1, 458,783 224, 383 1 529 32, 967,722 5, 675,135 Gold certificates. Silver cer- M i n o r coin. tificates. Total. RECEIPTS. Custoras . . . . . . Internal revenue $4, 423, 500 Total 117, 704 810, 204 789, 737 12, 695, 562 69 27 619 14,140 204, 560 52, 710 '.... $76 274, 635 213, 430 373, 676 10, 284, 964 550 311, 740 130,565 1, 796, 406 827,041 235, 751 472, 432 10, 550,730 8, 790, 000 11,555, 069 515,324 2, 871, 544 D i s b u r s i n g officers Post-Office D e p a r t r a e n t Transfers . -Gold b a r s Standard silver dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin Minor coiu Gold certificates . . C u r r e n c y certificates Redemption aud exchange Issues $4, 049,044 $39, 308 297,565 946, 219 858, 750 35, 353, 790 32, 876, 518 530, 255 149, 693,103 141, 815 1, 978, 570 51, 590 .564,000 549,570 1, 741, 700 759, 400 7, 669, 000 912, 961 3, 805,137 396, 897 13, 810, 000 74 2,755 22 126, 360 8,115,867 27 223 678 5, 480, 884 36, 921, 034 8, 925, 000 5,607 217 16, 743, 690 3 Oil 247 4. 509, 730 11, 683, 572 2, 814, 611 472, 432 10, 550, 730 11, 592, 569 514,633 $20, 219, 940 22 633, 337 2, 044, 715 3, 628, 339 42, 321, 981 1,070,770 2 257 800 2, 048, 850 632,168 5, 875, 000 4, 210, 000 55, 960,175 8, 790, 000 DISBURSEMENTS. W a r r a n t s and checks Disbursingofficers Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t Transfers C u r r e n c y certificates Eedemption and exchange: Gold coiu S t a n d a r d s i l v e r dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 National-bank notes Gold certificates . . . . Silver certificates M i n o r coin Total .... 16, 716, 790 i69, 930 391, 865 3, 001, 710 474,157 137,310 3,155, 000 8,310 44, 915 . 2,854,215 31, 028, 240 "9,'657, 826' 83, 042 32,279,040 94, 361 19, 416 86, 200 30, 540 151, 922 236 • 5i7,710" 148,559,677 32 No. R E P O R T ON T H E FINANCES. 8 . — R E C E I P T S AND D I S B U R S E M E N T S OF EACH K I N D OF M O N E Y ON ALL A C COUNTS AT T H E SUBTREASURY IN BOSTON FOR THE F I S C A L Y E A R 1900. Gold coin. Account. Standard silver dollars. Fractional s i l v e r coin. Uuited States notes. Treasury notes. RECEIPTS. rjnstiOm«i . . . . . $1, 877 $5,530,032 $454,235 1,048 43 2,711 520,167 15, 366 69, 541 90, 307 813,241 643, 800 37, 400 5,440 I, 294, 610 107,935 547, 679 711,680 10, 478, 685 5,000 389,150 39,220 980,000 1, 428, 237 1,300,656 1,843,191 1, 820,456 20, 217, 618 3, 429, 986 1, 380, 575 1,775, 215 151, 880 7,278 40,025 4,206 1, 504, 000 1,143 15, 318 810 1,405, 289 2, 643, 431 9,116, 211 802, 008 4,154, 342 910, 000 10,470 325 400 8 000 2,597,006 41, 000 . . .....«•••....... 11 8 1,731,910 14,830, 643 Total 906 570 5,135 9,700 10,411,709 Redemption and exchange $94,970 8,600 . 4,195 209, 675 2,253, 084 2,000 124, 590 5,490 Diaburaine" officers Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t $1,811,300 o DISBURSEMENTS. W a r r a n t s and checka Di.=jbursinff officers .. Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t . C u r r e n c y certificates Redemption and e x c h a n g e : Gold coin . S t a n d a r d silver dollars F r a c t i o n a l silver coin United States notes 13, 474 2,108 302, 870 1, 310, 800 389, 610 5,620 900 556, 930 23,040 23, 040 1, 000 380 901 23, 455 1,156 1,470 257, 993 94, 248 20, 747 63, 634 26, 600 138, 231 4, 094,923 1,840,495 1,766, 028 19, 688, 826. 3, 507,814 Nationalbank notes. Gold certificates. Silver certificates. M i n o r coin. Total. 16, 003 730, 250 Gold certificates Fractional currency Total • Account. RECEIPTS. Customs $8, 670, 450 . $20,938, 603 58 5 239 24, 018 164,600 2,220 144, 617 1,242, 781 1, 540,136 12,068,700 1, 215,200 420, 630 35, 510 70, 033 Total $122 37,180 472, 850 607,110 17, 749, 220 116, 750 8,640 i.. F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin M i n o r coin . . . C u r r e n c y certificates Rederaption and exchange Issuea $4,375,617 $61, 987 438,482 600, 811 711, 500 758, 590 5, 987, 018 94,140 377, 697 2, 776,146 3, 767, 804 44,628,315 1, 866, 000 1, 253,120 96, 520 980,000 23, 076, 903 2, 008, 203 Miscellaneous Disbursingofficers Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t . Transfers - 28,462, 220 27, 030, 209 118, 582 99, 761,108 30,460 1,151, 640 22, 640 753, 000 4, 526, 428 11, 403, 012 702, 200 714, 700 415, 641 5, 032,845 241. 693 12, 828,117 85 881 67 72,127 9, 015,511 28, 860, 547 1, 933, 504 24, 028, 581 910, 000 10, 500 10,338,990 1,000 72,420 2,000 211, 210 9,117 1,740,830 874,120 8,000 4,060 2,000 5,080 5, 474, 510 60,680 I, 980, 300 27,979, 040 26,749,863 DISBURSEMENTS. W^arrants a n d c h e c k s D i s b u r s i n g officers •Post-Office D e p a r t r a e n t Transfers f J u r r e u c v certificates Rederaption and exchange: Gold coin Standard silver dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 National-bank notes Gold certificates S i l v e r certificates M i n o r coin Fractional currency Total .... 72, 310 6,988 291 5,243 270 49,444 135, 396 10, 404, 708 1, 741, 830 1, 265, 530 1,415,837 I, 290, 556 70, 033 758 590 5, 954, 218 93 240 87, 742, 685 33 TEEASUEEE. Wo. 9 . — R E C E I P T S AND DISBURSEMENTS OF EACH K I N D ACCOUNTS AT THE SUBTREASURY I N CINCINNATI FOR THE Account. G o l d coin. Fractional s i l v e r coin. United States notes. Treasury notes. • RECEIPTS. Customs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Internal revenue. .. Miscellaneous Disbursingofficers. ....... Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t Transfers . Standard silver dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin M i n o r coin .... . .. . ». Gold certificates C u r r e n c y certificates Rederaption and exchange ... Issues Total Standard silver dollars. OF M O N E Y ON ALL F I S C A L Y^EAR 1900. . $230, 000 $276,155 3,325 3,565 6,000 137,110 548, 620 36,000 77, 365 880 670, 000 4 1,545, 346 834, 089 2, 994,403 2, 593,109 $2,066 2. 59 522 775 1, 286,137 800 2,000 37 100 423, 700 370, 650 29, 300 1,338,460 30, 000 727, 081 43,150 4,771,253 2, 628, 021 6, 985, 983 1 981,150 4, 061, 761 1,236 4,407 1,458 2,289, 347 854,117 2, 373, 921 1, 290, 716 1, 680, 000 630,000 103,853 164,306 107, 995 594,361 967 .... $770, 376 9,829 31, 227 226, 234 786, 069 3, 752, 997 152, 850 454, 875 44, 445 43, 006 2, 000 452, 950 210 14, 000 19,415 1,000 500 $74, 450 DISBURSEMENTS. 333,670 255, 895 309, 805 Warrants and checks Post-Office D e p a r t r a e n t Transfers C u r r e u c y certificates ..... Rederaption a n d exchange: G o l d coin Standard silver dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 National-bank notes . Gold certificates S i l v e r certificates Minor coin. . . . . Fractional currency ...... .. 23,305 570, 000 ........ 4,350 1,400 2,750 86, 440 23, 975 80, 810 IOO 121,078 4, 317, 853 2, 609,818 Nationalbanknotes. Account. 247, 592 1, 684, 210 Total ....... 184, 580 5,000 1,955 Gold certificates. Silver certificates. 5,000 20, 800 55, 473 3,000 2,010 7, 407, 983 1, 009,150 M i n o r coin. Total. RECEIPTS. Customs . . . . . Internal revenue Miscellaneous D i s b u r s i n g officers Post-OfficeDepartment Transfers Standard silver dollars ....... - M i n o r coin G o l d certificates C u r r e n c y certificates . . Rederaption and exchange Issues $2, 500 407,500 653, 500 1,441, 600 30, 000 622, 900 1,000 122, 400 $219,000 6,000 4,500 82,500 227, 450 2, 7.54, 650 178, 000 248, 900 $479,630 151 21, 505 135,941 817, 518 4,176, 870 3,090,037 360, 585 32, 680 433, 680 850, 000 $5 4 1 16 76,005 30 191, 487 $2, 051, 682 19, 307 65,160 860, 698 2.659,542 16,005,925 3, 857, 537 1, 793, 925 79, 535 670, 000 30, 000 7,126, 658 850,000 3, 281,400 Total 5,004, 680 441, 908 9,556,825 390, 780 780,460 501, 690 1,101, 000 683,185 943,720 868, 600 151,000 517,417 1, 599, 943 617,579 3,130,006 293 1,014 382 104,945 2, 884, 551 6,123, 666 3, 698, 225 13,112,420 630,000 11,720 3,500 150,165 1,000 1, 417, 280 30, 798 2, 967, 403 574, 245 19, 000 2,000 106 33, 000 5,000 27, 085 180, 000 6,515 14, 700 3,000 98, 784 1, 504, 087 2,986,903 1,324,460 727,081 43,150 122, 400 433, 680 441,008 191,822 3, 005,400 4,354,680 9, 574, 875 267, 548 36,069, 969 DISBURSEMENTS. Warrants and checks D i s b u r s i n g officers. . Post-Office D e p a r t r a e n t Transfers Rederaption and exchange: Gold coin S t a n d a r d silver dollars United States notes T r e a s u r v n o t e s of 1890 National-banknotes Gold certificates S i l v e r certificates 104,380 46, 291 10, 775 38,840 500 57,238 Fractional currencv Total... 1900FI 260, 384 34, 224, 353 34 No. REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. 1 0 . — R E C E I P T S AND DISBURSEMENTS OF EACH K I N D OF M O N E Y ACCOUNTS AT THE SUBTREASURY I N CHICAGO FOR THE F I S C A L YEAR Gold coin. Standard silver dollars. Fractional silver coin. United States notes. ON ALL 1900. Treasury notes. RECEIPTS. $3, 817, 507 17,662 267, 571 8,625, 490 4,132, 605 20, 458, 254 459, 500 1, 345, 500 77, 400 $310, 301 180 7, 300 1, 290, 275 769, 944 3, 510, 984 1, 892, 300 485, 682 72,195 20. 000 4. 344, 315 2,411,727 $411, 800 $31 1 • 1,003 5,035 731, 005 32,000 5 29 5,165 1, 521, 518 7, 562, 279 •, 263, 289 3, 499, 270 21, 002, 621 9, 235,472 5,026,018 43, 565, 804 10, 750, 807 291,000 5,044, 210 1,767,500 355, 000 TotaL $1, 203,139 3,939 55,030 356,638 6, 880,235 304,000 117,500 1,200 5, 310, 000 Customs Internal revenue Miscellaneous D i s b u r s i n g ofiicers Post-Office D e p a r t r a e n t Transfers S t a n d a r d s i l v e r dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin M i n o r coin G o l d certificates C n r r e n c y certificates Redemption and exchange. Issuea — 5,511 7,144 119 8,817,795 2,051 1,137 49 4,648, 878 11, 488, 470 15, 199, 438 2, 981, 377 5,721,000 2, 300, 000 1, 664, 715 3, 434,478 544, 749 2, 964,000 23,080 208,955 2. 590, 048 3, 961, 726 16,100 587 304, 720 105, 775 1, 853, 474 57.710 149, 223 2,400 4,869 44, 697,127 10, 879, 767 DISBURSEMENTS. W arrants and checks D i s b u r s i n g otficers Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t Transfers C u r r e n c y certificates Redemption aud exchange: Gold c o i n , Standard silver dollars. F r a c t i o u a l s i l v e r coin . . United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 . National-bank notes Gold certificates S i l v e r certificates M i n o r coin Fractional currency — 72, 270 7,720 224, 433 207, 553 41, 319 10, 525 3,050 109, 470 11, 722, 740 9, 223, 662 5, 025, 519 Nationalb a n k notes. Gold certificates. 168, 660 4,185, 040 Total. Account. Silver cerM i n o r coin. tificates. Total. RECEIPTS. Customs Internal revenue Miscellaneous • D i s b n r s i n o" officers . Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t Transfers S t a n d a r d s i l v e r dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin M i n o r coin ... Gold certificates C u r r e n c y certificates Redemption aud exchange Issues $1,600,280 -• . $2,185 540,765 992, 635 2, 095, 695 2,320 800 9,440 1,121, 700 829,270 32,007,810 16,000 63, 200 2,730 $3,153, 254 4,781 458, 669 2, 965, 975 2, 381, 983 19, 287,078 6, 063, 029 1, 907, 050 232, 340 . $179 12 111 143 618 140, 781 $10, 496,491 22, 644 749,221 14, 600, 470 9, 473, 893 86, 633, 360 8, 766, 829 • 3,921,252 386, 665 5,310,000 20, 000 207, 654 37,148, 909 5, 310, 000 4, 654,120 5,-310, 000 7,187,275 3, 653, 380 Total 18, 980 45,614,610 43, 641, 434 349,498 182,839,734 190, 1, 359, 32, 841, 12, 028, 200 13, 537,500 2, 871, 370 1,977,000 5, 399. 457 11, 022; 446 2,111,651 10, 074, 000 230 531 650 188, 375 31, 070,019 49, 606, 564 10,310,295 35, 587, 048 2, 300. 000 12, 813,450 28, 459 6, 754, 414 690, 661 216 12, 867, 279 7. 268, 089 3, 495, 734 4, 352, 315 2, 413, 527 18 980 4, 654i 120 7,193,775 207,014 ... DISBURSEMENTS. W a r r a n t s and checks D i s b u r s i n g officers. Post-Offlce D e p a r t m e n t Transfers C n r r e n c y certificates Redemption aud exchange: Gold coin Standard silver dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 National-bank notes Gold certificates S i l v e r certificates M i n o r coin Fractional currency Total 385 680 830 000 86, 800 22, 450 309, 726 465, 390 12, 505 290 6, 774, 685 40,107 2, 523, 200 43, 715, 650 43, 205, 606 110,766' 16, 528 8,455 640 25,077 20 351, 488 171,344,759 35 TEEASUEEE. No. 1 1 . — R E C E I P T S AND DISBURSEMENTS OF BACH K I N D OF M O N E Y ON ALL ACCOUNTS AT T H E SUBTREASURY IN ST. L O U I S FOR THE F I S C A L I^EAR 1900. Account. Gold coin. Standard silver dollars. Fractional silver coin. United States notes. Treasurynotes. RECEIPTS, Customs Internal revenue $71, 890 $105, 902 $304 $720,432 $15,120 29 23,306 48, 909 20,600 4 6,852 15,110 1, 555, 760 130,973 292, 586 823, 133 9,449,144 521,325 2, 092, 389 124, 850 400 06, 458 125, 098 1,173, 427 1,123, 550 1,450 . . 28, 465 57, 642 1,284, 570 7,000 8,010 D i s b u r s i n g officers Post-Office D e p a r t r a e n t T r a n s f e r s ., Standard silver dollars 32 3, 685, 000 Gold-certificates 5, 223, 800 6, 828, 238 2, 234, 575 470,000 1,877,585 534, 551 10, 366, 377 7, 026,984 3, 812, 637 16, 502,417 3, 040, 054 108,640 2,762,555 • 592,150 100, 000 991 10,797 10, 693 9, 656, 984 734 503 5,530 2, 985, 815 1,791,951 4,768, 282 1, 555, 018 3,492, 001 28, 700 1,178, 744 73, 700 1, 239, 004 Issues Total DISBURSEMENTS. W a r r a n t s and checks D i s b u r s i n g officers Post-Office D e p a r t r a e n t Transfers . . Gold coin . ...' C u r r e n c y certificates Rederaption and exchange: Gold coin . Standard silver dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 National-bank notes Gold certificates S i l v e r certificates M i n o r coin Fractional currency . . 2, 250, 000 50, 000 21, 500 16,105 1,380 503, 990 7, 531, 230 10,185, 835 Nationalbank notes. Account. . 1, OOO 3,880,280 Total \r 1 728,148 Gold certificates. 70, 000 122, 000 2,128, 374 980, 931 90, 540 55, 000 13,750 12,000 416,906 5,000 3,000 .16,174 1 153, 320 3, 739,906 17, 407,417 Silver cer- M i n o r coin. tificates. 3, 017, 804 Total. RECEIPTS. $600, 070 $710,129 $161 $2, 224, 008 81,540 84, 050 216, 525 13, 241, 705 171,500 109, 470 220 144,913 406,133 998, 142 15,401,742 5, 070,162 17,000 985 138 1,298 7, 235 47, 977 3, 910, 800 3, 685, 000 2, 266, 578 152, 361 357 997 1,299 233 2, 956, 019 44, 699, 025 6, 903, 537 2, 228, 351 126, 055 3, 685, 000 470 000 23 028 4S8 3, 685, 000 3, 589, 010 22,100, 880 25, 015, 784 209,170 91 663 313 18,600 I, 242,100 321,000 1, 419, 010 . 763,446 9,185, 621 1, 111, 067 5, 292, 009 178 165 148 92,283 3,119, 560 23,109, 557 4, 544, 566 26, 710, 600 Customs Internal revenue Miscellaneous $390,085 664,225 2, 524, 700 10, 000 Post-OfficeDepartment Transfers M i n o r coiu Gold certificates . . . . . . C u r r e n c y certificates Kedemptiou and exchange. I&aues '. Total .... . . DISBURSEMENTS. Warrants and checks , D i s b u r s i n g ofiicers Post-Office D e p a r t r a e n t Transfers Gold coin C u r r e n c y certificates Redemption and exchange: Gold coiu S t a n d a r d s i l v e r dollara F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 National-bank notes Gold certificates Silver certificates M i n o r coiu Fractional currency Total ..... 406,320 3, 960, 790 875, 260 2, 433,500 2, 250, 000 6, 464, 998 1,000 25, 000 15, 640 24, 300 8, 838, 800 181, 000 71,310 20, 000 10, 000 5,500 1,723, 204 . 3,025,010 1,000 16, 813, 620 24, 571, 845 111,506 8, 908, 800 6 872 998 2, 260. 235 1,877,585 534 551 23,210 19 3 910 800 2,266,578 154 340 227,509 86, 520,176 36 No. REPORT OK T H E F I N A N O E S . 1 2 . — R E C E I P T S AND DISBURSEMENTS OF EACH K I N D OF MONEY ON ALL A C COUNTS AT T H E SUBTREASURY^ I N N E W ORLEANS F O R T H E F I S C A L YEAR 1900. G o l d coin. Account. Standard silver dollars. Fractional s i l v e r coin. United States notes. Treasury notes. RECEIPTS. Total $12,256 2,050 10,901 756 26, 732 24, 134 3, 344, 300 193,788 1, 040,933 230, 834 475, 000 Minor coin Rederaption and exchange $366, 780 35, 038 61, 215 51, 535 48, 487 4, 322, 728 2, 326, 515 ...... $394, 003 159,180 8,190 40, 912 47, 013 196, 316 363, 275 20, 460 1,097,166 Customs Internal revenue Miacellaneoua ... Disbursing officers Post-Office Department 570, 905 $1,498, 421 604,635 72,161 197, 768 387, 819 3, 297, 850 1.58, 800 168, 825 5,130 383,117 $761,633 183 637 18 145 57,120 84,776 926, 942 667, 710 30, 010 2,650 232, 390 8, 230, 083 647,734 6, 774, 526 2, 965, 013 72, 927 167 106, 953 152 461,365 241,147 1,861,118 514, 752 3, 333, 770 35, 000 386, 089 1, 040, 407 441,041 792, 000 245 9, "475 392, 800 371, 240 5, 000 500 213,585 DISBURSEMENTS. W^arranta and c h e c k a . . . . . . Disbursing officers Post-Office Department Transfers Currency certificates Rederaption and exchange: Gold coin Standard silver dollars Fractional silver coin United States notes Treasury notes of 1890 Nationai-bank notes Gold certificates Silver certificates Minor coin Fractional currency . 7, 340, 600 30, 014 101, 000 6,000 50 3, 285 27 13,500 10, 000 2,000 1,000 21, 310 7, 300 7, 448, 364 719, 951 187, 580 ^ Total 2,137, 470 Nationalbank notes. Account. 2i6 6, 750, 282 2, 888, 097 Gold certificates. Silver certificates. $551, 405 35, 330 113,215 180,410 858,430 10, 300 96, 935 10, 310 1,000 $2, 904, 560 495,140 35, 390 98, 220 246, 640 6, 613, 830 2, 005, 500 63, 620 2, .500 187,580 $1,383, 964 411,484 50, 884 104, 404 229,315 2, 200, 014 2, 770. 990 197,' 675 13,280 801, 460 $104 238 3,625 269 8,713 61, 235 .400 $7, 321, 721 2,442, 807 • 295,841 664,199 I, 259, 905 18, 501, 479 5, 613, 300 920 340 54 330 6, 618, 318 1, 857, 335 12,652,980 8,163, 470 74, 584 43, 692, 240 82, 486 1, 017, 863 61, 745 406, 000 114, 533 816,467 237,112 6, 254. 000 111,759 519,484 115, 762 3, 279, 000 31, 727 249 1,072 72, 605 1, 050, 828 6, 355 3, 242, 228 94, 500 1,300 20 M i n o r coin. Total. RECEIPTS. Customs Internal revenue Miscellaneous Disbursing oificers Post-Office Department Transfers Standard silver dollars lYactional silver coin Minor coin Redemption and exchange Issues Total - ... . .. ..... DISBURSEMENTS. AVarrants a n d c h e c k s D i s b u r s i n g oificers Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t T r a u s f era C u r r e n c y certificates Redemption and exchange: Gold coin Standard silver dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 National-bank notes G o l d certificates Silver certificates M i n o r coin Fractional currency Total 1,129, 969 6, 507, 879 1 601 398 22, 383, 730 35 000 41, 995 1 0Q7 Ififi 772, 750 190 100 8,143; 348 73, 822 3 344 300 570, 905 383,117 232 390 1 000 187 580 801,460 400 1 I, 642, 020 8, 472, 940 38, 276, 294 37 TEEASUEEE. N o . 1 3 . — R E C E I P T S AND DISBURSEMENTS OF EACH K I N D OF M O N E Y ON ALL A C COUNTS AT THE SUBTREASURY I N SAN FRANCISCO FOR T H E F I S C A L YEAR 1900. Account. Gold coin. Standard silver dollars. Fractional s i l v e r coin. United States notes. Treasury notes. RECEIPTS. Customs Internal revenue Miscellaneous Disbursing officers Post-Office Department Transfers Standard silver dollara Fractional ailver coin Minor coin Gold certificates . Redemption and exchange Issues $8, 288, 322 609, 050 452,191 806, 590 1, 376, 293 42, 305, 628 245, 320 1,439,170 12, 785 3, 595, 000 11, 916, 420 $261, 912 378 7,645 86, 622 27,128 5, 001, 081 I, 944, 427 71, 046,769 3, 384, 448 46, 032, 972 1, 601,995 3,000 $4,880 474 4, 775 29, 739 22, 366 702, 183 $25, 911 10, 945 7,067 57,189 509,606 . $15,449 1, 526, 067 8,412 2 231 7,329,193 2, 290, 484 623, 030 255, 713 187 315, 725 148 1, 488, 000 801 386, 090 648 1, 634, 993 900.000 200,000 6,000 23, 000 346 163,744 5 121,325° I 4,390 29, 314 450 54 113 3,908 998 3,720 15, 649 5,636 2 54 3 53, 902, 300 Total 3,900 3,473 356 11,539 203,366 18, 849 450 1,810, 211 2,194, 965 DISBURSEMENTS. Warrants and checks Disbursing officers Post-Office Department Transfers Redemption and exchange: Gold coin Standard silver dollars Fractional silver coin Treasury notes of 1890 National-bank notes Gold certificates Silver certificates Minor coin '^ Fractional currency Total Account. '. 1, 525, 616 4,450 1,120 1, 333, 050 26 Nationalb a n k notes. Gold certificates. 1,027,352 S i l v e r cerMinor coin. tificates. 257,154 Total. RECEIPTS. Fractional silver coiu Miuor coin Gold certificates Redemption and exchange Issues Total $27, 420 $125,289 $345 9,240 3,535 77,195 870 1,070 21, 840 16, 790 11, 960, 780 6,948 7,819 73,373 2, 239, 226 1, 237, 331 2,765 40 3,720 1,333,050 3, 595, 000 5,697 15, 654 97. 670 Custom's Internal revenue Miscellaneous Disbursing officers Post-Office Department Transfers '. 16, 955, 990 3, 695,683 103,033 102, 397, 565 843,400 142, 725 1,000 1, 325, 000 1,317,500 12 54, 484 11 12,915 3, 385,448 48, 875, 396 1, 602, 802 5, 811, 408 100, 030 15,091, 800 29, 785 15,511,420 1, 944,427 1, 526, 067 8,412 2,231 3,720 1, 333,050 5 697 15,654 26 $51' 18 36 2, 255 3,978 81, 041 $8, 749, 234 610,265 496 323 965, 823 I, 665, 851 63, 003, 781 I, 501,500 1, 446, 325 12, 785 3, 595, 000 16, 755, 678 3, 595, 000 DISBURSEBIENTS. W a r r a n t s and checks D i s b u r s i n g officers P o s t-Office D e p a r t m e n t Transfers Redemption and exchange: Gold coin Standard silver dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 National-banknotes Gold certificates S i l v e r certificates M i n o r coin Fractional curreucy Total I,915,107 • 101,030 17, 260, 200 3,375, 332 7 97, 214 80,025,758 38 No. REPORT ON T H E 1 4 . — T O T A L R E C E I P T S AND ALL ACCOUNTS AT THE DISBURSEMENTS OF EACH K I N D OF MONEY^ ON TREASURY OFFICES Gold coiu. Account. FINANOES. FOR Standard silver dollars. THE FISCAL Fractional s i l v e r coin. YEAR United States notes. 1900. Treasury notes. RECEIPTS. Customs Internal reveuue Miscellaneous D i s b u r s i n g officers Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t Transfers Gold b a r s Standard silver dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin M i n o r coin G o l d certificates Currency^ certificates Redemption and exchange. Special customs deposit — Issues Total 215,123 959,203 387,064 621, 396 550, 834 429, 075 307,178 093, 520 572, 205 346,865 445, 000 $2, 571, 664 36,417 76, 530 576, 584 157, 622 11, 993,044 $32,489 $24,516, 333 2,547 640,174 21, 972 2, 900, 030 73, 910 11, 906, 095 97,487 8,856,122 7, 688,127 152,891,182 $2, 324, 284 184, 309 101, 966 1, 907,199 1, 481, 549 38, 072,172 32, 000 1,501 500 1, 347, 725 5. 242, 979 503,236 7, 003, 703 813, 839 116, 931 595,197 553,195 36, 396, 371 90 498,075, 855 51, 842,323 I 9, 420, 000 32, 298, 566 j 70, 994, 582 831 145,160 I 80,676,000 40,216,028 ,370,039,618 26,845, 399 41,054 16, 008, 000 94,900, 405 890,387 839, 798 745, 779 219,394 13,967 764, 818 15,166 38,911,992 DISBURSEMENTS. W a r r a n t s and checks D i s b u r s i n g officers Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t Transfers C u r r e n c y certificates Rederaption ^nd exchange: Gold c o i n . . . . . Standard silver d o l l a r s . . . F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r c o i n . o. United States n o t e s . . . . . . T r e a s u r y u o t e s of 1890 . . . National-bank notes Gold certificates S i l v e r certificates M i n o r coin Fractional currency Clearing-house balances Redemption and destruction . Total Account. 41, OOD 51, 961 943, 872 727, 250 457, 551 077, 392 806,100 330,594 560 5,904 856,159 4,945 4,143 ,739,623 2 36, 972, 000 383,103, 078 Nationalbank notes. G o l d certificates. 12, 259 23,531, 003 1, 405, 506 74, 263,009 9,867 8, 895, 304 23,941, 314 104,408,118 25, 595, 000 919,636 110,347 940 4, 258, 402 482,801 2, 007, 945 4, 263, 022 3,355,490 647 40 1,200 384, 995 . 332,956 12, 560, 980 26, 756, 273 1,632, 323 11, 632, 044 97, 947 194,400 1, 220, 965 26 3, 289, 699 80, 076, 000 40, 769, 416 375,471, 042 S i l v e r cerM i n o r coin tificates. 2,486,431 9, 376, 430 1, 954, 992 32, 343. 371 16, 770 579,803 156, 288 929, 635 6, 993, 805 6, 692, 248 53, 303 7,479 13,028 33, 499, 280 95,102, g Total. RECEIPTS. Customs Internal revenue Miscellaneous D i s b u r s i n g officers Post-Office D e p a r t r a e n t Transfers Gold b a r s Standard silver dollars F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin . . . . . . M i n o r coin ." Gold certificates C u r r e n c y certificates Rederaption and exchange . Special c u s t o m s d e p o s i t L o a n of 1908-1918. Total $107,044,841 $33, 815, 563 $552,991 425. 018 561, 830 261,360 3, 013', 564 6, 005, 737 3,115, 473 14,140, 474 8, 619, 592 5, 025, 219 9,284,179 7, 949,813 25, 251, 403 |369, 868, 779 251, 071, 369 . 62, 801 1, 291,150 97, 255 2, 376, 750 3,123,770 618,822 24, 709, 378 5,589,219 868, 265 76, 687,777 119, 978j 042 1241, 957, 856 16,751,102 217, 545, 000 172,116, 000 102, 887 120, 923, 822 1,047,984,336 646, 241, 291 85,266,170 $947 $232, 521, 244 268 3, 362,757 4,445 13, 772,668 4,587 48, 965, 310 22, 589 37, 425, 414 655, 552 1, 014, 920, 703 26, 307,178 36, 625,912 19, 634,713 31 2, 551,919 24, 445,000 9, 420, 000 3, 589, 077 547, 651,181 180 370, 449, 468 486, 345, 000 102, 887 4, 277, 676 2, 874, 501, 354 DISBURSEMENTS. W a r r a n t s and checks D i s b u r s i n g officers Post-Office D e p a r t r a e n t Transfers C u r r e n c y certificates Redemption and exchange: Gold coin Standard silver d o l l a r s . . . F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coin United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 . . . National-bank notes G o l d certificates S i l v e r certificates M i n o r coin Fractional currency Clearing-house balances Rederaption and d e s t r u c t i o n . F i v e per cent fund for FRASER Total Digitized 910, 306 20,146, 046 9, 422, 892 1,133 8, 384, 779423,100, 547 67, 636, 087 313, 554 I, 014, 019 ,483,302 4,964,376 1, 441 11,157,010 207, 498, 032 204, 819, 496 1,293,479 111, 999 124,707, 538 92,108 4,572 182, 000 33,971,793 640,720 3, 578, 263 3, 306, 222 1,000 10, 078, 980 7,361,925 3, 774, 597 9, 698,123 8,790 36,193, 957 882, 359 33, 000 12,937, 082 • 2,000 101, 739,103 13, 000 418, 279 189, 660 397, 056 185, 622,920 36 17, 909, 793 23, 825, 640 162,186, 504 74,627, 064 114,996,922 1,022,364,076 642, 672, 637 67, 414, 424 831, 085,128 32, 084, 306 625, 592, 206 25,595,000 126,391,197 35. 237,681 24, 187,298 64, 846,955 25,026,252 56,834,387 75, 785,116 112, 828, 510 2, 570, 742 66. 12 225, 885,867 318,097, 217 74, 627, 064 4, 291, 62012,724, 089, 416 116,668 3,689 13 727, 586 130, 893 294, 458 436, 868 971, 315 511 TREASURER. 39 W o . 1 5 . — A S S E T S AND L I A B I L I T I E S O F T H E T R E A S U R Y O F F I C E S J U N E 30, 1900. Washington. Baltiraore. , New York. Philadelphia. Boston. ASSETS. Gold coin $6, 720, 379. 76 $5, 252, 434. 86 $171, 282,987. 50 151,521,264.00 6, 587, 043. 00 57,818,146. 00 Standard silver dollars 524, 571. 24 260. 619. 60 Fractional silver coin 1,166, 000. 05 11,475,816.00 1, 410, 660. 00 United States notes 6, 908,734. 00 341.00 64, 230: 00 107, 862. 00 Treasury notes of 1890 6, 787,132. 32 99, 302. 00 51, 936. 00 National-bank notes 887, 300. 00 663,090.00 Gold certificates 7,647,370.00 1, 542, 521.00 188, 413. 00 Silver certificates - . 923, 910. 00 19, 612. 24 15,134. 56 Minor coin - 47,194. 87 103. 43 450. 00 286.75 Bonds and interest paid... 7, 208.33 $5,617, 092.50 $18,563,669.89 8, 617, 822.00 1, 7.66, 853.00 434, 344.20 170, 637. 50 3,693,773.00 1, 263. 095. 00 3, 922. 00 6, 363. 00 28, 004. 00 82,193.00 4, 656, 560. 00 1,071,560 00 729,070.00 717, 994. 00 35,186. 30 13,112. 32 23.22 865.75 2, 926.77 Total cash assets Transfer accouut 179, 479, 387. 56 14,541, 213.77 18, 678, 677.-31 245, 961, 452.18 23, 816, 662. 97 Aggregate 198,158, 064. 87 14,- 541, 213.77 245,961,452.18 23, 816, 062. 97 23, 658, 404.48 i - - - . - 23, 658,404.48 LIABILITIES. Outstanding warrants and checks . Disbursing officers' balances Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t account Bank-note 5 yer cent rederaption fund Other deposit and redemp^ tion accounts 80, 894.87 60, 234. 25 876,110.10 32, 693.43 176, 996.41 3, 866, 900. 08 345, 233. 92 20, 900,461. 39 2,201,131.00 1,050,561.77 844, 389. 20 165, 282.41 2, 240,800. 40 774, 595.43 790, 553. 03 11, 891, 561. 56 3, 539, 558.49 31,117.91 3, 283, 002. 76 111,721.93 212,871.01 Total agency account 20, 223,-304. 20 601,868. 49 Balance to credit of mints aud assay offices . Balauce transfer account.. i, 46i, 546. 54 Balance general account . . 177, 934, 760. 67 12, 537, 798. 74 27, 300, 374. 65 3,120,141.79 2,830,982.22 Afifii'recate 198,158, 064. 87 14, 541, 213.77 Cincinnati. Chicago. 2,129, 586. 35 3, 678,848. 42 2,912,832.67 4, 077, 755.03 212, 852. 642. 76 17, 783, 688. 51 16, 749, 667. 23 245,961, 452.18 23,816,662.97 St. L o u i s . New Orleans, 23, 658, 404. 48 Sau F r a n cisco. ASSETS. Gold coin .... Standard silver dollars Fractional silver coin United States notes Treasury notes of 1890 Nationai-bank notes Gold certificates Silver certificates Minor coin .' Fractional currency Bonds and interest iJaid... Total cash assets Unavailable A STffreirate $3, 882,144. 55 $16,040,903.21 507, 900. 00 1,022,430.00 211, 215. 00 441,938.00 683,000.00 2,618,901.00 5, 000. 00 62,420.00 383,000.00 1,147,415.00 650, 000. 00 2,113,280.00 373,120.00 632,958.00 19, 653. 09 20,711.45 1,190. 08 4,441.45 6, 716,222. 72 24,105,398.11 6, 716, 222.72 24,105,398.11 $8, 390, 704. 00 $4,767,771.80 $26,472, 638. 86 11, 692, 494. 00 14, 329,115. 00 31,752, 228. 00 297,074.00 236, 679.05 424, 344.21 24, 244. 00 1,198, 250. 00 408,386. 00 84, 044. 00 109, 900. 00 193, 976. 00 1, 995. 00 568, 000.00 224, 355. 00 I, 520. 00 5, 375, 000. 00 4,196, 480. 00 547, 732. 00 377, 574. 00 419,124. 00 4, 905. 69 8, 382. 79 18, 854.39 68.75 731. 85 104. 50 661. 65 '28,184,860.29 24, 972, 039. 30 701, 851. 34 58,970, 438. 95 28,184, 800. 29 25, 673, 890. 64 58 970,438. 95 LIABILITIES. Outstandingwarrants and checks . . . D i s b u r s i n g officers' balan ees P o s t - O f l i c e D e p a r t m e n t account. O t h e r d e p o s i t a n d rederaption accounts Total agency account B a l a n c e t o c r e d i t of m i n t s a n d a s s a y offices Balance transfer account.. Balance general account .. Asffifresate . . 48, 068. 01 603,524.04 432, 785. 02 4,315,077.91 268,220.70 1,544,446.32 29, 321. 37 61,543.98 778,395.10 6,524,592.25 494,543.97 . 5,443,283.65 6, 716, 222. 72 167, 522. 33 147, 557. 28 344, 587.15 1,034, 504. 58 1, 334, 820.13 4, 913,437. 33 803, 965. 54 126, 343. 06 353, 576.19 41, 383. 62 4, 203. 71 3, 893. 35 2, 047, 376. 07 1, 612, 924.18 5, 615,494. 02 188,144.39 2,254,466.21 15,138,195.26 7,912.99 1, 319,809.56 1,249, 509. 64 24, 809, 761. 67 22, 811, 456. 82 637,895.73 1, 289, 365.27 51, 427, 683. 93 24,105,398.11 28,184,860.29 25, 673, 890. 64 58,970,438. 95 40 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . IVo. 1 6 . — A S S E T S OF THE TREASURY I N T H E CUSTODY OF MINTS AND ASSAY O F F I C E S J U N E 30, 1900. Boise City. C a r s o n City. Charlotte. Dahlonega. Deadwood. BULLION F U N D . Gold coin .. . . . Gold bullion Standard silver dollars Fractional silver coin . . . . Silver bnllion United States notes $23, 827. 92 . 1,254.53 7, 047. 00 4, 460. 38 1,211.35 $58,703.11 20.82 1, 000.00 Balance in subtreasuries and national banks 103, 794. 68 14, 315. 67 $28, 588. 98 Total available 163, 518. 61 52,116. 85 75, 549. 75 28, 588. 98 32, 000.00 $27, 950.03 127, 666. 60 60, 588. 98 27, 950.03 163, 518. 61 Denver. Helena. $272, 669. 39 $46, 667. 83 New York. . $21, 544.19 21, 544.19 NewOrleans. 21, 544.19 San F r a n cisco. BULLION F U N D . $14,470.00 $346, 751. 21 35, 495, 450. 53 904, 626. 61 1, 379. 00 21,197,000.00 1, 274. 50 125, 892. 68 691, 565. 27 2, 807, 624. 77 27, 699. 00 50. 22 $6,154, 550. 00 2, 718, 801. 74 51,775, 509. 00 1,122, 243.16 2, 890, 577. 24 Standard ailver dollars Fractional silver coin . . . Silver bullion ...... United States notes Minor coiu Balance in subtreasuries and national banks 576, 841. 66 53, 359. 80 Total available 849,511.05 100,027. 63 38, 311, 438. 03 25, 409, 594.27 25, 000. 00 64, 661, 681.14 413, 557. 96 1 043 45 849, 511. 05 100,027. 63 38, 311,438. 03 25,434, 594.27 65, 076, 282. 55 2,107, 248. 51 Loss on recoinage Philadelphia. St. L o u i s . Seattle. Total. BULLION F U N D . Gold coin Gold bulliou Standard silver dollars Fractional silver coin .... $36, 921,934. 50 72,489, 233.11 73, 244, 687. 00 1, 281, 437.88 62, 060, 951. 60 United States notes Minor coin Balance in subtreasuries and national banks Total available Unavailable ... Loss on recoinage Aggregate bullion fund $2, 090. 58 $1,136,213.69 3.38 $43, 461, 533. 63 113,125,711.12 146, 225, 622. 00 2, 535, 329. 42 68, 451, 933. 61 28,699. 00 50. 22 7, 912. 99 245,998, 244.09 776, Oil. 78 3, 689, 618. 26 10, 006. 95 1, 912, 225.47 377,518,497.26 574, 057. 74 15, 632. 43 10, 006. 95 1, 912, 225. 47 378, 108,187.43 14, 588. 98 246, 012, 833.07 MINOR COIN AND ' M E T A L F U N D . United States notes M i n o r coin AfiTfifreeate a s s e t s 49, 245. 00 241, 473. 35 246,303.551.42 49, 245.00 241, 473. 35 10 006.05 1 PI 9, 99.S 4 7 37ft 2QR Qn.^ 7ft 41 TREASURER. No. 17. - G E N E R A L DISTRIBUTION OF THE ASSETS AND L I A B I L I T I E S TREASURY J U N E 30, 1900. Treasury offices. M i n t s a n d as- N a t i o n a l - b a n k and other • s a y offices. depositories. I n transit. OF T H E Total. ASSETS. Gold coin Gold bullion Standard silver dollars Fractional silver coin Silver bulliou United States notes Treasury notes of 1890 . Gold certificates Miuor coin Fractional currency $266, 990, 726. 93 $43, 461, 533. 63 11.3,125,711.12 285, 615, 295. 00 146, 225, 622. 00 4,167, 422. 85 2, 535, 329. 42 68, 451, 933. 61 77,944.00 29, 684, 859. 00 638. 058. 00 9, 373, 332. 32 27, 262,160. 00 6,452, 416. 00 202, 747.70 241, 523. 57 195. 40 18, 867.13 Bonds and interest paid . . . $310,452,260.56 113,125,711.12 $382. 00 431, 841, 299. 00 L70 6, 702, 753. 97 68,451,933.61 2, 946, 668. 00 32, 709, 471. 00 85, 000. 00 723, 058. 00 152, 000. 00 9, 525, 332. 32 22, 000. 00 27, 284,160. 00 1, 097,010. 00 7, 549, 426. 00 444,271.27 195 40 $98, 736, 806. 93 98, 736, 806.93 18,867.13 • Total available assets 630, 406, 080. 33 374,119,597. 35 9S, 736,806.93 4, 303,061. 70 1,107,565,546.31 1, 494, 372 63 Unavailable 701, 851. 34 574, 057. 74 218,463.55 Unpaid loss on, recoin age.. 15, 632.43 15, 632.43 Balance in subtreasuries 3,689,618.26 and national banks. 3, 689, 618. 26 Transfer account 18, 678, 677. 31 18, 678, 677. 31 Affsrresate 649, 786, 608. 98 |378, 398, 905. 78 98, 955, 270.48 4, 303. 061. 70 1,131,443,846.94 LIABILITIES. Outstandingwarrants and checks D i s b u r s i n g officers' balances Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t a c - 2, 538,187. 87 207, 703. 53 2, 745,891.40 40, 994, 913.13 5,173, 208. 36 46,168,121.49 7, 912,172. 28 8, 444. 52 7. 920, 616. 80 Bank-note 5 p e r cent re11,891,56L56 11, 891, 561. 56 Other deposit and redemption accounts 928, 952. 56 7, 318, 6.18.13 T o t a l a g e n c y a c c o u n t 70, 655,452. 97 B a l a n c e t o c r e d i t of m i n t s 2,963, 539.46 a n d a s s a y offices Balance transfer account 18, 678, 677. 31 B a l a n c e g e n e r a l a c c o u n t . . 557, 488, 939. 24 378, 398, 905. 78 Aggregate No. 649,786, 608. 98 378,398,905.78 1§.—DISTRIBUTION Location. Washiugton Baltimore . . . , New York Philadelphia Boston Cincinnati Chicago St. Louis , New Orleans San Francisco Miuts and assay offices National banks United States depositories . I n transit Total Treasurer's books. On deposit with States Total Treasury balauce . 5, 389, 356.41 8, 247, 570. 69 928, 952. 56 76, 973,761. 94 726, 078. 80 3,689, 618. 26 18, 678, 677. 31 92, 839, 835. 27 3,374,109.14 1,032,101,789.43 98,955, 270. 48 4,303,061.70 1,131,443,846. 94 OF T H E G E N E R A L TREASURY BALANCE J U N E 30, Treasurer's general ac- Receipts not covered by warrants. 1900. Balance as shown by warrants. $177, 934, 760.67 12, 537, 798.74 642. 76 212, 852, 688. 51 17, 783, 667.23 16, 749, 5,443,283.65 15,138, 195. 26 761.67 24, 809, 456. 82 22, 811, 683. 93 51, 427, 905.78 378, 398, 133.10 92, 836, 702.17 3, 109.14 3, 374, $198, 634:43 $177,736,126.24 1,817.59 12, 535, 981.15 86, 865. 47 212,765,777. 29 205,149. 59 17, 578, 538.92 5, 735.14 16, 743, 932. 09 68.10 5,443,215. 55 43, 763.14 15, 094, 432.12 29, 967. 22 24, 779, 794. 45 536. 89 22, 810, 919. 93 208, 906.29 51, 218, 777.64 905. 78 378, 398, 85, 640. 90 92, 750, 492. 20 3,702.17 109.14 3, 374, 1, 032,101, 789.43 867,084.76 1,031,234,704.67 28,101,644.91 1, 059,336, 349. 58 42 No. REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. 1 9 . — A V A I L A B L E ASSETS AND N E T L I A B I L I T I E S 1899 AND 1900. OF THE TREASURY J U N E J u n e 30,1899. Gold: Coin Bullion . J u n e 30,1900. $310,452, 260. 56 113,125, 711.12 $163,244, 682. 92 120, 515, 651. 00 $423, 577, 971. 68 $283, 760,333.92 Silver: Dollars Fractional coin. Bullion 431,841,299.00 6, 702, 753. 97 68, 451, 933.61 417, 084, 805. 00 5, 800, 727. 94 85,130, 851. 38 506,995,986.58 508, 016, 384. 32 Paper: United States notes — T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890. Nationai-bank notes . . . Gold certifi c a t e s S i l v e r certificates Currency certificates— 38, 329,174. 00 956, 516. 00 3,545, 431.84 1, 641, 900. 00 3, 948, 887.00 1, 080, 000. 00 Other: M i n o r coin Fractional currency Deposits in national bauks . Bonds and interest paid 30, 272,159.52 67.53 76, 283, 655. 30 39, 415. 82 32, 709, 471. 00 723,058. 00 9, 525, 332. 32 27, 284,160. 00 7, 549, 426. 00 77,791, 447. 32 49, 501, 908.84 444,271.27 195. 40 98, 736, 80.6. 93 18, 867.13 76, 595, 298.17 99, 200,140. 73 917, 873, 925. 25 Aggregate. 1,107, 565, 546. 31 LIABILITIES. Agency account: O u t s t a n d i n g warr.ants a n d c h e c k s D i s b u r s i n g officers' b a l a n c e s Post-Office D e p a r t m e n t a c c o u n t . . Bank-note 5 p e r cent redemption fund Other deposit and redemption accounts 2, 825,105. 38 47, 023, 508. 64 5, 983, 915. 50 2, 745, 891. 40 46,168,121. 49 7, 920, 616. 80 9, 059,437. 28 11,891,561.56 8, 247, 570. 69 13, 236, 839. 25 76, 973, 761. 94 78,128, 806.05 General account: Gold certificates S i l v e r certificates C u r r e n c y certificates . . Treasurj'^ n o t e s of 1890. Reserve fund •. Balance 228,017,179.00 416,015,000.00 3, 705, 000. 00 76, 027, 000. 00 150, 000, 000. 00 156, 827, 605. 37 34, 297, 819. 00 406, 085,504.00 21, 355, 000. 00 93,518,280.00 100, 000, 000.00 184. 488, 516. 20 839, 745,119. 20 No. 1, 030, 591, 784. 37 917, 873,925. 25 Aggregate. 1,107, 565, 546. 31 2 0 . — A S S E T S AND L I A B I L I T I E S OF T H E T R E A S U R Y IN E X C E S S OF CERTIFICATES AND TREASURY N O T E S J U N E 30, 1899 AND 1900. J u n e 30,1899. J u n e 30,1900. ASSETS. Gold coin a n d b u l l i o n S i l v e r d o l l a r s a u d bullion F r a c t i o n a l s i l v e r coiu United States notes T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 National-bank notes M i n o r coin : Fractional currency Deposits in national banks Bonds and interest paid , , Total.... $251,104,414. 92 $222, 844, 952. 68 6, 560, 759. 38 15,800, 658. 61 5, 800, 727. 94 6, 702, 753. 97 18, 054,174. 00 29, 004,471. 00 956, 516. 00 723, 058. 00 3, 545, 431. 84 9, 525, 332. 32 272,159. 52 444, 271. 27 67.53 195.40 76,283, 655. 30 98, 736, 806. 93 39, 415. 82 18, 867.13 362, 617, 322. 25 383, 801, 367. 31 78,128, 800. 05 100, 000, 000. 00 184,488,516.20 76, 973, 761. 94 150, 000, 000. 00 156, 827, 605. 37 362, 617, 322.25 383,801,367. 31 LIABILITIES Agency account R e s e r v e fund Available cash balance Total ! TREASURER. 43 N o . 2 1 . — U N A V A I L A B L E F U N D S OF THE GENERAL TREASURY AND P O S T - O F F I C E DEPARTMENT J U N E 30, 1900. GENERAL TREASURY. On deposit with the following States under the act of June 23, 1836: Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Counecticut Rhode Island New Tork Pennsylvauia NewJersey Ohio Indiana ; ^Illinois Michigan Delaware Maryland : Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Alabama Louisiana .Mississippi Tennessee Kentucky Missouri Arkansas .' $955, 838.25 669,086. 79 669, 086. 79 1,338,173. 58 764, 670. 60 382, 335.30 4,014, 520.71 2,867, 514.78 764,670.60 2, 007, 260. 34 860, 254.44 477,919.14 286, 751. 49 286, 751.49 955, 838.25 2,198, 427. 99 1, 433, 757. 39 1, 051, 422.09 1,051,422.09 669, 086. 79 477, 919.14 382,335.30 1,433, 757.39 1,433,757.39 382, 335.30 286,751.49 Total on deposit with the States $28,101,644.91 Deficits and defalcations: Subtreasuries: Defalcation, subtreasury United States, New Oi.'leans, 1867, May and Whitaker $675,325,22 Defalcation, subtreasury United States, New Orleans, 1867, May property 5,566.31 Deficit, subtreasury United States, New Orleans, 1885 20, 959.81 —^ 701, 851.34 Mints and assay offices: . Deficits and defalcations, raint United States, San Francisco, 1857 to 1869 413,557.96 Defalcation, raint United States, Dahlonega, 1861 27, 950.03 Defalcation, raint United States, Charlotte, 1861 32, 000.00 Deficit, raint United States, New Orleans, 1895 25, 000. 00 Deficit, mint United States, Carson City 75, 549.75 574, 057.74 National bank depositories: Failure, Venango National Bank of Franklin, Pa .. 181,377. 51 Failure, First National Bank of Selma, Ala 33,383. 87 214,76L38 Depositories United States: Defalcation, depository United States, Galveston, 1861 778.66 Defalcation, depository United States, Baltimore, 1866 547.50 Defalcation, depository United States, Pittsburg, 1867 . 2,126.11 Deficit, depository United States, Santa Fe, 1866, short in remittance. 249.90 : 3,702.17 Total deficits and defalcations 1,494,372.63 Total general Treasury 29, 596,017. 54 POST-OFFICE D E P A R T M E N T . Defalcation, Defalcation, Defalcation, Defalcation, subtreasury United States, New Orleans, 1861 depository "United States, Savannah, 1861 depositor'^ United States, Galveston, 1861 depository United States, Little Rock, 1861 Aggregate 31,104.44 205.76 83. 36 5,823. 50 37,277.06 29,633,294.60 44 No. REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. 2 2 . — G O L D COIN AND BULLION IN T H E TREASURY AT T H E END OF EACH M O N T H , FROM Month. 1878—June July August ... Septeinber October... November December. 1879—January . . Februa'ry . March April May June July August... Septeraber October... Noveraber December . 1880—Jauuary . . February . March April May June July ....... August ... Septeraber October... November December. 1881—January . . February . March April May June July August ... Septeraber October . . . November. December. 1882—January . . February . March .... April May June July A u g u s t . -. Septeraber October... November. December. 1883—January . . February . March April May June July August ... September October . . . November. December. 1884—January . . February . March .".. April May June July .:-..August... September October... Novemberl December. Coin. $122, 136, 831 124, 299, 698 126, 834, 375 126, 987, 235 132, 908,725 135, 927,822 128, 575, 951 128, 792, 903 127, 863, 855 128, 481, 964 128, 368, 932 130, 838,696 129, 920, 099 128, 019, 531 130, 364,253 133, 809, 844 121, 159.249 102, 559i 917 95, 790, 430 96, 463,601 93, 224, 947 93, 437, 767 91, 538,563 83, 490, 250 82, 660, 461 77, 807, 002 77, 008,066 67, 517,592 59, 983, 295 66, 357,915 481, 245 01, 797,508 60, 84, 277.451 85, 200, 962 73, 178,856 70, 986, 463 74, 153, 945 62, 685,434 82, 346, 981 76, 610, 270 76, 036, 377 85, 647, 043 84, 639,865 81, 266, 312 95, 335,841 95, 238,892 88, 853,449 93, 066, 698 91, 964, 504 87, 795,405 95, 581,761 101, 298, 687 108, 888,963 113, 364,279 119, 523,136 121, 868.452 125, 446, 071 130, 277, 402 132, 185, 385 136, 134,116 141, 824,496 144, 010,345 144, 290, 897 144, 446, 727 147, 037,093 149, 540, 757 152, 608, 393 154, 882,129 154, 863,976 150, 347,174 150, 638,694 156, 334,723 160, 336, 986 162, 005, 978 163, 140, 863 164, 957, 455 166, 679,599 169, 177,043 171, 553, 205 JUNE, Bullion. 1878. Total. $6, 323, 372 $128, 460, 203 7,714, 922 132, 014, 620 7, 713, 661 134, 548,036 9, 049, 067 136,036, 302 7, 963, 429 140, 872,154 6,472,313 142, 400,135 6, 806, 689 135, 382, 640 4, 964, 004 133, 756, 907 5, 401, 704 133, 265, 559 133, 416,126 4,934,162 6,151, 208 134, 520,140 5, 841, 564 136, 680, 260 5, 316, 376 135, 236, 475 7,497, 952 135, 517, 483 141, 546, 390 11,182,137 35,797,151 169, 606, 995 • 50, 358, 465 171,517,714 57, 883, 520 160, 443,437 61, 999, 892 157, 790, 322 57,226, 426 153, 690,027 53,525, 811 146, 750, 758 50, 572, 784 144, 010, 551 138,783, 440 47, 244,877 45, 219, 246 128, 709, 496 43, 484, 966 126,145, 427 45, 319, 644 123,126, 646 50, 671, 214 127. 679, 280 67, 727, 241 135,244,833 80, 742, 658 140,725, 953 85, 004, 604 151, 362, 519 95, 260, 851 156,742, 096 93, 746, 701 154, 544, 209 88, 760, 802 173, 038, 253 88, 467, 201 173,668,163 97,140, 898 170, 319, 754 92, 783, 696 163, 770,159 89,017,716 163.171, 661 92, 226, 041 154, 911, 475 87,148, 541 169, 495, 522 97, 751, 075 174, 361, 345 96, 953,452 172, 989, 829 92,578, 261 178, 225, 304 87, 977, 603 172, 617,468 83, 886, 477 165,152, 789 78,422, 033 173, 757, 874 71, 218, 465 166, 457, 357 66, 215, 653 155, 069,102 60, 918, 848 153, 985, 546 56,541,886 148, 506, 390 57, 283, 625 145, 079, 030 53,722,160 149, 303, 921 51,440,420 152, 739,107 50, 916, 780 159, 805, 743 50, 903, 305 164, 267,584 51, 981, 432 171, 504, 568 51,449, 383 173,317,835 52, 215, 560 177,661,631 54,475, 312 184,752, 714 55, 652, 057 187, 837, 442 57,175, 927 193,310, 043 56, 254, 072 198, 078, 568 58, 757, 690 202, 774, 035 59, 876, 078 204.172, 975 61, 683, 816 206,130, 543 62, 392, 847 209,429, 940 66, 592, 571 216,133, 328 66, 406, 346 219,014, 739 66, 931, 227 221, 813, 356 67,017,657 221, 881, 633 60, 724,333 211, 071,507 45, 686, 932 196, 325, 626 44, 797, 665 201,132, 388 44, 539, 608 204, 876, 594 48, 533, 573 210, 539, 551 51,342, 794 214,483,657 52, 946, 587 217, 904, 042 55, 856, 761 222, 536, 360 62, 212, 318 231, 389, 361 63,422, 647 234,975,852 Held against certificates. $24, 897, 680 23,852,980 17,222,180 23,433, 680 22, 906, 480 24,117, 780 21,189, 280 17, 082, 680 16, 379, 280 16, 253,960 15, 710, 460 15, 380,120 15, 279, 820 15,196, 900 15, 008, 700 14, 843, 200 14, 377, 600 13,195, 460 II, 596,140 10, 350, 000 9,755, 300 8,244, 000 8,056, 800 8,010, 300 7, 963, 900 7, 852, 000 7,661,100 7,480,100 7,447, 700 7, 381, 380 6, 528, 380 6,491,400 6, 229, 400 6,028, 900 5, 961, 200 . 5,876,280 5, 759, 520 5,748,120 5, 397,120 5, 239. 320 5, 204, 220 5,199, 620 5,188,120 5,180, 220 5,172, 320 5,166, 920 5, 071,120 5, 052, 920 5, 029, 020 5, 016,440 4, 992, 040 4, 907, 440 11, 370, 270 19, 458, 270 39, 514, 810 47, 669, 640 42,554, 470 43,444, 510 48, 398, 200 59,591, 940 59, 807, 370 60,068, 600 54, 547, 540 55, 014, 940 52, 076,180 58, 897, 620 63, 585,140 77,462, 620 77, 843, 430 68,812,150 56, 700, 805 59,125,480 71,146, 640 91,491,490 92, 017, 940 87, 389, 660 87, 865, 570 93, 374, 290 93,287,420 Net. $103, 562, 523 108,161,640 117, 325, 856 112, 602, 622 117, 965, 674 118, 282, 355 114,193, 360 116, 674, 227 116, 886, 279 117,162,166 118, 809, 680 121, 300,140 119, 956, 655 120, 320, 583 126, 537, 690 154,763,795 157,140,114 147, 247, 977 146,194,182 143,340, 027 136,995,458 135,766,551° 130, 726, 640 120, 699,196 118,181, 527 115, 274, 646 120, 018,180 127, 764, 733 133, 278, 253 143, 981,139 150, 213, 716 148, 052, 809 166.808, 853 167,639, 263 164, 358, 554 157, 893, 879 157,412,141 149,163,355 • 164,098,402 169,122, 025 167,785,609 173, 025, 684 167, 429, 348 159, 972, 569 168, 585, 554 161, 290,437 149, 997, 982 148, 932, 626 . 143, 477, 370 140, 062, 590 144,311,881 147, 831, 667 148, 435, 473 144.809, 314 131,989, 758 125, 648,195 135,107,161 141, 308, 204 139,439, 242 133, 718,103 138, 271,198 142, 705, 435 149, 625, 435 151,115,603 157,353,760 157, 235, 708 155, 429, 599 144, 350, 736 144, 038, 203 142, 259, 357 139, 624, 821 142,006, 908 133, 729, 954 119, 048, 061 122, 465,717 130, 514, 382 134, 670, 790 138, 015, 071 141,688,432 45 TREASURER. No..22. - G O L D C O I N AND HULLION I N T H E T R E A S U R Y AT T H E E N D O F EACH MONTH, Month. 1885—January . . . February .. March April May June July August September . October November.. December . . 1886—January Febraary... March..' April May Julie July August Septeiuber . October November.. December.. 1887—January February... March April May June July August September . October November.. December.. 1888-January Februaiy... March April May Juiie July August September . October November.. December.. 1889—January.--. February... March April May June July August . September . October November.. Deceraber.. 1890—January February... March April May June July August — September. October . . . November.. Deceraber . 1891—January — February... March Aprii May June July August — FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Coin. Bullion. Held against certificates. Net. $172, 747, 344 $64,420, 631 $237,167, 975 $111, 980, 380 $125,187, 595 175, 297, 232 64, 732, 611 240, 029,843 112, 683, 290 127, 346, 553 177, 143,231 64, 297, 566 241, 440, 797 115, 647, 540 125, 793, 257 177, 427, 377 117, 927, 395 65, 734,818 243,162,195 125, 234, 800 178, 039, 678 244, 363, 543 128,553, 010 115,810, 533 66, 323, 865 179, 952, 890 120, 298, 895 67, 075, 735 247, 028, 625 126, 729, 730 180, 083,998 69, 283, 598 249, 367, 596 123, 289, 000 126, 078, 596 180, 175, 905 70, 081, 513 250, 257, 418 123,885,490 126,371,928 180, 198, 974 71, 052,140 251, 251,114 118,137, 790 133,113, 324 178, 941,459 142, 338, 589 72, 417, 890 251, 359, 349 109, 020, 760 178, 002, 782 73, 942, 796 251, 945, 578 105, 554, 092 146, 391, 486 180, 793, 981 72, 557, 429 253, 351, 410 105, 359, 601 147,991,809 179, 402, 994 71, 968, 567 251, 371, 561 115, 284, 951 136, 086, 610 183, 314, 744 144,164, 038 66, 486, 344 249, 801, 088 105, 637,050 182, 900, 437 151, 379, 525 59, 254, 731 242,155,168 90, 775, 643 185, 335,205 240, 580, 533 55.245,328 84,715, 225 155, 865, 308 187, 138, 939 49; 285, 795 236, 424, 734 80,120,025 156, 304, 709 189, 529, 604 43,308, 520 232, 838,124 76, 044, 375 156,793,749 190, 001,215 43, 650, 307 233, 651, 522 74, 718, 517 158, 933, 005 189, 915, 047 45, 515, 589 235, 430, 636 77, 698, 347 157, 732, 289 189, 376, 275 53, 232, 743 242,609,018 84, 691, 807 157, 917, 211 187, 168,509 59, 663, 639 246, 832,148 88, 294, 969 158, 537,179 185, 730,177 90, 520, 633 68, 720, 676 254,450, 853 163, 930, 220 187, 196, 597 97, 215, 605 80, 931, 422 268,128,019 170, 912, 414 189, 122, 038 85, 018, 430 274,140, 468 105, 665,107 168, 475, 361 191, 602, 707 275, 088, 627 83, 485, 920 175,130, 262 99,958, 365 192, 554,053 275, 985, 863 83,431,810 94,046,015 181, 939, 848 191, 473, 345 83, 863, 571 275, 336, 916 94, 434, 485 180, 902,431 192, 461, 995 85,166, 756 277, 628, 751 90, 960, 977 186, 667, 774 192, 368,916 85, 732,190 278,101,106 186, 875, 669 91, 225, 437 192, 197,040 89, 099, 377 281, 296, 417 186, 306, 330 94,990, 087 189, 187,480 92, 852, 054 282, 039, 534 88, 765, 340 193, 274,194 182, 324, 850 108, 377, 780 290, 702, 630 97, 984, 683 192, 717, 947 182, 342,103 99, 684, 773 202, 859, 832 181, 883, 796 120, 202, 502 302, 544, 605 120, 777, 483 302, 661, 279 90,780, 753 211, 880, 526 182, 618, 964 96, 734, 057 208, 608,130 185, 906, 571 122,723, 223 305, 342,187 202, 955,184 187, 745, 300 121, 902, 584 307, 809, 155 104,853, 971 121,822, 527 309, 567,827 96, 697, 913 212, 869, 914 189, 604,374 121,167, 828 310.772, 202 91, 953, 949 218, 818, 253 190, 668, 288 99, 561, 293 312, 801, 287 213, 239, 994 195, 832, 419 122,132,999 114, 050, 440 309, 882, 859 109, 581, 730 200, 301,129 203, 636, 984 193,866, 247 218, 538, 859 110,116, 633 313, 753, 617 119, 887, 370 108, 012, 533 326,551, 392 131,959,112 194,592, 280 223, 307,190 206, 383, 036 224, 262, 012 107, 826, 240 . 331,133,430 124, 750, 394 197, 713,116 108, 289, 294 332,551,306 134, 838,190 223, 209,020 191, 074, 575 108,479, 213 331, 688, 233 140, 613, 658 224, 199, 339,134 227, 176, 751 104, 426, 611 328, 603, 362 129, 264, 228 203,885 219 96, 919, 454 324.773, 667 120, 888, 448 229, 854, 213 96, 590, 321 325, 641, 856 130, 986, 592 194, 655; 264 22'9, 051, 535 96, 670, 798 326, 456, 697 130, 210, 717 196, 245, 980 231, 785, 899 94, 795,197 326, 700, 939 128, 826, 517 197, 874, 422 233, 905, 742 94,612,786 328, 203, 901 136, 614, 789 191, 589,112 236, 591.115 85, 241, 865 321,297, 377 i29, 044, 662 237, 055, 512 192, 252, 715 65, 586, 684 303, 504, 319 116,792,759 238, 917, 635 186, 711, 560 239, 741, 837 62, 017, 736 300, 759,573 118, 541,409 182, 218,164 241, 996, 043 304,048,189 64,052,146 123, 393, 519 180, 654, 670 243, 537.116 64, 334, 656 305, 871, 772 116, 675, 349 189,196,423 246, 955, 379 64, 554, 236 308, 509, 615 120,937, 229 187,572,386 246, 337, 464 123,483,119 64, 642, 327 310,-979,791 187, 496, 672 249, 401,951 313,818,941 122, 985, 889 67, 416, 990 190,833,052 252, 963,167 177, 386, 285 66, 080, 287 316, 043,454 138,657,169 253, 460, 026 187, 988, 948 66,133, 726 318, 593, 752 130, 604, 804 253, 782, 305 66,443, 489 320, 225, 794 134,938,079 185, 287,715 253, 612,783 134, 642, 839 67, 265, 628 320, 878,411 186, 235, 572 255, 784, 358 67, 548, 895 321, 333, 253 130, 788, 399 190, 544, 854 254, 615, 950 190, 232, 405 65, 996, 474 321,612,424 131, 380, 019 252, 397, 959 184, 092, 074 62,138, 864 316, 536, 823 132,444,749 246, 748, 502 185,837, 581 57,471, 618 310, 220,120 124, 382, 539 233, 179,012 59, 907, 459 306, 086, 471 158,104,739 147, 981, 732 230, 634, 208 60,855,395 294, 489, 603 138,173,979 156, 315, 624 226, 113. 362 131, 316, 499 162,439, 381 63, 642, 518 293,755, 880 229, 220, 604 144, 047, 279 66, 799, 610 293,020, 214 148, 972, 935 233, 942, 686 155, 839, 449 141, 728, 097 67, 624, 860 297, 567, 546 232, 469, 299 147,119,129 149,712,824 63, 362, 654 296, 831, 953 220, 749,803 144, 317, 069 148,118,150 59, 685, 416 292, 435, 219 193, 773, 624 138,890,799 141,742, 241 59, 859, 416 280,633, 040 176, 929, 831 • 61,401,672 255,331,503 • 122,124,339 133,207,164 174, 450,378 117, 667, 723 62, 067, 744 238, 518,122 120,850,399 175, 091, 456 121,113, 024 62, 736, 957 236,828,413 115, 715, 389 482, 231 132, 471,409 65,262, 257 240,744, 488 108,273,079 46 No. REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. 2 2 . — G O L D C O I N AND BULLION I N T H E TREASURY AT T H E END OF EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—ContinuedMonth. 1891—September October... Noveraber. December . 1892—January . . February . March April May June July August ... Septeraber October . . . Noveraber. December. 1893—January .. February . March April May June July August ... September October... Novem ber. December. 1894—January... February.. March April May.. June July August ... September October . . . November. December. 1895—January... February.. March April May... June July August September October . . . Noveinber. Deceraber . 1896—Jauuary... February.. Marcb April May June July August ... Septeraber. October . . . November. December. 1897—January... Februa'ry.. March April May June July August ... September. October . . . November. December. 1898—January... Februairy.. March April Coin. $178, 189, 193, 196, 198, 198, 198, 193, 193, 180, 170, 166, 164, 166, 167, 156, 147, 137, 138, 121, 115, 110, 103, 78, 72, 66, 70, 73, 65, 107, 116, 116, 100, 86, 73, 76, 79, 81, 118, 91, 51, 94, 83, 83, 84, 140, 142, 135, 118, 111, 119, 106. 121, 107, 117, 120, 130, 139, 151, 157, 155, 152, 149, 150, 154, 153! 151, 15L 151, 151, 147, 133 518, 601 BuUlc. I Total. i, 343, 775 $244 974, 74.:, 158, 836 263 774, 78, , 430, 504 271 843, 82,:, 212, 689 278 846, 84,:, 299, 689 282 753, 83:;, 275, 529 282 123, 8L, 194, 377 280 144, 79,•, 712,183 273 623, 77,, 953, 512 271 527, 74,:, 836, 385 255 577, 76,1, 623, 598 247 306, 75,I, 960,115 242 543, 76,1, 055, 422 240 605, 78,;, 126, 222 244 261, 79, , 983, 208 247 598, 81 ,697,350 238 359, ,452,478 81 228 827, 79,I, 835, 048 217 672, 1,503,760 79, 218 378, t, 529, 774 202 283, 8o; 1,871,868 196 518, 80,t, 345, 510 188 455, 78,i, 450, 336 83,;, 373, 505 186 813, 176 423, 98,,026, 648 173 209, 101,s 657,273 96,I, 910, 622 163 274 161 122 90,:, 679, 495 84;•, 175, 275 158 303, 142 665, 77,1,432, 992 177 462 70,I, 232, 616 176 456, 60,;, 716,468 170 192, 53,!, 067, 706 148 067, 48, ,612,311 131 217, 44,', 050, 824 120 922, 47,:, 941, 337 43,:, 063, 417 120 885, 44',,197,435 123 605, 44,1, 305, 066 125 613, 46,', 727, 334 164 350, 47,i, 010, 546 139 606 46,:, 527, 722 97 353, 44,., 387,979 138 593 51., 044, 014 139 486, 50,, 425, 367 139 998 531,746,018 147 690 56,', 651, 509 155 893 60,', 208, 542 155 354, 60,, 340, 757 149 410, 57:, 409, 512 143 557, 54,', 590, 866 143 360 45,\ 820,315 129 567, 29,,467,938 113 198 15 ,821,484 99 693 26,,054, 663 167 695, 29, ,851,621 171 885 32,:, 662, 860 168 446 32,:, 217,024 151 307 32,\ 640, 941 144 020 30,, 264, 086 150 012 33\ 998, 574 139 825 40, , 617, 328 162 771 47 , 969, 827 155 323 51,565,385 169 527 54,, 286, 759 175 203 52,:, 849, 625 182 387 46, ,254,294 186 206 37,I, 786, .057 32,I, 539, 659 189 242 190 762 26,s 547, 082 25,:, 929, 752 181 707 178 076 28,, 230, 355 31I, 223, 294 178 044 181 234 i, 969, 525 3o: 184 561 36,!, 123, 368 190 387 s 559,060 42, 194 089 45,\ 465, 077 197 469, 49,!, 454, 816 200 731 52, , 647, 258 204 063 ,671,535 63: 210 903 83: 217 190 I Hejd a g a i n s t $112, 451, 136, 100, 142, 649, 148, 106, 163, 178 160 001, 154 329 153 713 157 295 141, 235 136, 861 128, 387 121, 210 120 255, 123, 188, 117, 093, 120, 645, 114, 388, Ul,486, 105, 272 101, 469, 92, 970, 87, 611 80 414, 79 627, 78 889 78, 163 77, 412 77, 015 70 935 70, 306, 69, 990, 69, 374 66, 344, 05, 947, 65 668 64 790 64 252 58 925 53 861 52 647 51 507 48 843 48, 751 48 539 48 381 48 117 49 081 50 645 50 417 50 233, 49 936 49 847 43 733 43 239 43 052 42 961 42 320 39 293 38 807 38 736 38 197 38 016 37 887, 37 586 37 544 37, 456 37 421 37 387 37 285 37 226 37 017 36 898 36 814 36 725 36 557 36 494 36 440 36 319 35 951 Net. $132 523, 127 674, 129 193, 130 740, 119 574, 122 122, 125 815, 119 909, 114 231, 114 342, 110 444, 114 156, 119 395, 124 006, 124 409, 121 266, 108 181, 103 284, 106 892, 97 Oil, 95 048, 95 485, 99 202, 96 009, 93 582, 84 384, 82 959, 80 891, 65 650, 106 527, 106 149,100 202, 78 693, 64 873, 54 975, 55 216, 58 875, 61 361, 105 424, 86 244, 44 705, 87 085, 90 643, 91 247, 99 151, 107 512, 107 236, IOO 329, 92 911, 92 943, 79 333, 63 262, 49 845, 123 962, 128 646, 125 393, 108 345, 101 699, 110 718, 100 957, 124 034, 117 126, 131 510, 137 316, 144 800, 148 .661, 151 786, 153 340, 144 319, 140 790, 140 817, 144 216, 147 663, 153 573, 157 363, 160 911, 164 236, 167 623, 174 584, 181 238, .47 TEEASUREE. JVo. 2 2 . — G O L D C O I N AND BULLION I N T H E T R E A S U R Y AT T H E E N D O F EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Coin. 1898—May June July August— September October . . . Noveinber. Deceraber . 1899—January... February . March.-.". April May June July August . . . Septeraber October . . . Noveraber. December. 1900—January... February . March April May June July August . . . September N o . 2 S . - -SiLA^ER Month. $110, 104, 125, .148, 162, 141, 138, 139, 127, 130, 156, 158, 139, 153, 152, 189, 221, 240, 248, 253, 262, 281, 294, 302, 305, 308, 307, 312, 314, 702, 400 775, 284 843,472 201.497 391, 874 800.498 441,547 654,545 505, 746 706,410 745, 506 155, 309 459, 075 522, 596 189, 537 986, 760 271,988 800, 255 843, 301 555, 094 249, 724 859, 663 373, 598 070, 279 941,131 734, 471 427, 400 231, 333 467, 816 Bullion. Total. Held against certificates. $96, 998, 864 $207,701, 264 $35, 883, 209 35, 820, 639 98, 049, 765 202, 825, 049 35, 693, 679 99, 294, 921 225,138, 393 105,175, 997 253, 377, 494 35, 473,009 116 299, 578 278, 691, 452 35, 393, 909 35, 338, 909 133, 423, 574 275, 224, 072 35, 280, 649 138, 502. 545 276, 944, 092 35, 200, 259 142, 074, 889 281, 729, 434 33, 039, 939 134,186, 534 261, 692, 280 32, 966, 839 127, 385, 067 264, 091, 477 278, 306, 355 32, 892, 649 121,560,849 32, 845, 029 120, 829. 945 278, 985, 254 261, 201,428 32, 780,189 121,742,353 32, 656, 269 119, 870, 884 273, 393, 480 277, 848, 323 32, 593, 789 125, 658, 786 68, 688, 989 127, 460, 201 317, 446, 961 353, 002, 380 98, 673, 559 131,730,392 139, 017, 060 379, 817, 315 127, 593, 519 390, 653,107 150, 908. 202 141,809,806 144, 476, 933 398, 032, 027 161,122, 797 403, 496, 505 184, 882, 889 141, 246, 781 131, 632, 010 413,491,673 181, 266,337 127, 627, 317 422, 000, 915 173, 642, 851 124, 919, 092 426, 989, 371 •197, 527, 409 116, 965, 713 422, 906, 844 204, 049, 299 112, 378,183 421,112,654 200,555,469 123,743, 385 431,170, 785 207, 603, 409 116,421, 005 428,652, 338 210, 388, 369 124, 773, 695 439, 241, 511 209,110, 349 Net. $171, 818, 055 167, 004, 410 189,444,714 217, 904, 485 243, 297, 543 239, 885,163 241, 603, 443 246, 529,175 228, 652, 341 231,124,638 245,413,706 246,140, 225 ii28,415, 239 240, 737, 211 245, 254, 534 248, 757, 972 254, 328, 821 252, 223, 796 239,744, 905 236, 909, 230 218, 613, 616 232, 225, 336 248, 358, 064 229,461,962 218, 857, 545 220, 557,185 223,567,376 218, 263, 969 230, .131,162 COIN AND BULLION I N T H E TREASURY AT T H E E N D O F EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878., Standard dollars. $7, 718, 357 1878 June 9, 550, 236 July 11, 292, 849 August 12,155, 205 September... 13,397,571 October 14, 843, 219 November . . . 16, 704, 829 Deceraber . . . 17, 874, 457 1879—January 19, 505, 767 February 21, 558, 894 March 23, 694, 563 April 26,181,045 May . 28,147, 351 June 29,151, 801 • July 30,678,464 August September . . . 31,559,870 October 32, 322, 634 Noveraber . . . 32, 839, 207 December 33,168, 064 1880—January 34, 961, 611 February 36, 972, 093 March 38,780, 342 April 40,411, 673 42, 778,190 Mav 44,425, 315 June 46,192, 791 July 47,495, 063 August Septeraber... 47,654,675 October • 47,084, 459 November-.. 47, 397, 453 December 48,190, 518 50, 235,102 1881—Januarv February .52, 939, 460 March 55,176,158 April 58, 044, 826 60, 518, 273 Mav 62, 544, 722 J une 64, 246,302 fTuly.-. .- Bullion. $7, 341,471 7, 665, 760 8, 982, 239 9, 634, 034 8, 352, 042 10,159, 491 9,439,461 10,347,890 9, 837, 403 8, 688, 261 6, 949, 046 5, 672, 656 5, 092, 566 5,112, 224 4,904,612 4, 557, 504 3, 537, 224 4, 323, 098 4, 492, 421 4,888,036 4,525,306 4, 086, 840 5,007,331 4, 853, 588 5,124, 536 6, 081, 648 6, 380, 258 5,557,760 6, 043, 367 6, 255, 390 6,183.224 6,704,197 5, 356, 308 4,017,770 3, 863, 583 3, 457,193 3, 309, 949 2, 962, 278 Fractional coin. $6,860,506 7, 079, 667 6, 478, 642 6,143,903 6. 323, 132 6. 009. 834 6,031,805 6,143, 449 6, 278, 491 6,428,185 6, 621, 940 6,813.589 8, 903, 401 12,731,766. 15, 236, 724 16, 814, 309 17, 755, 987 18, 432, 478 18, 881, 629 20, 204, 810 21,179, 312 21,989,814 22, 767, 673 23, 577, 092 24, 350, 482 24, 975, 714 25,152, 972 24,799,925 24,629,490 24, 653, 530 24, 769, 057 25,490,915 25,813, 058 26, 283, 892 26, 493, 613 26, 841, 957 27, 247, 697 27, 295, 487 Total. $21, 920. 334 24, 295, 663 26,753,730 27, 933,142 28, 072, 745 31,012,544 32,176,095 34, 365, 796 35, 621, 661 36, 675, 340 37,265,549 38, 667, 290 42,143, 318 46, 995, 791 50, 819, 800 52, 931, 683 53, 615, 845 55, 594, 783 56, 542,114 60, 054, 457 62, 676, 711 64, 856, 996 68,186, 677 71, 208, 870 73, 900, 333 77,250,153 79, 028, 293 78, 012, 360 77, 757, 316 78, 306, 373 79,142, 799 82, 430, 2.14 84,108, 826 85, 477, 820 88, 402, 022 90, 817, 423 93,102, 368 94, 504, 067 Dollars and b u l l i o n held a g a i n s t certificates a n d notes. $7,080 959, 690 1, 709, 280 711,600 68, 790 366, 060 413, 360 400, 340 331,860 251,700 197, 680 444,140 414,480 771,1.70 1, 304, 890 1,176,720 1, 604, 371 1, 894, 722 3, 824, 252 3, 989, 454 4, 572, 606 6, 017, 006 6, 615, 366 6,051, 539 5, 789, 569 6, 930, 959 7, 619, 219 12, 203,191 19,780, 241 26, 504, 986 36,127, 711 36, 814, 637 37, 027, 797 39,445,815 39,157, 932 38, 784, 540 39,110, 729 40,802,892 Net. $21, 913, 254 23, 335, 973 25, 044,450 27, 221, 542 28, 003, 955 30, 646,484 31, 762, 735 33, 965, 456 35, 289, 801 36, 423, 640 37, 067, 869 38,223,150 41, 728, 838 46, 224, 621 49, 514, 910 51, 754, 963 52,011,474 53, 700, 061 52, 717, 862 56, 065, 003 58,104,105 58, 839, 990 61,571,311 65,157, 331 68,110, 764 70,319 194 71,409, 074 65, 809,169 57, 977, 075 51,801,387 43, 015, 088 45, 615, 577 47, 081, 029 46, 032, 005 49, 244, 090 52, 032, 883 53,991,639 53, 701,175 48 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . N o . 2 3 . - -SiLVER C O I N AND B U L L I O N I N T H E T R E A S U R Y AT T H E E N D O F EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1881—August September... October November... Deceraber 1882—January February March April Mav . June July ^ August September... October Noveraber . . . Deceraber 1883—January February March... April May June July August Septeraber... October November . , . December 1884—January February March April May June . July '.'. August September. . October November . . . December — 1885 — J a n u a r y February March April May J'une July August September... October November ... Deceraber 1886—January February... March April Mav J une July August September... October November . . . December 1887—January February March April Mav June July August September... October Noveraber . . . December. -.. Standard dollars. $65, 948, 344 66, 092, 667 66, 576, 378 68,017,452 69, 589, 937 72,421, 584 75,138, 957 78,178, 583 81, 595, 056 84, 606, 043 87,153,816 88, 840, 899 91,166, 249 92, 228, 649 92, 414, 977 92, 940, 582 94, 016, 842 97,530,969 100, 261, 444 103,482, 305 106, 366, 348 108,898,977 111, 914,019 113, 057, 052 114, 320,197 114 587, 372 116,036, 450 117,768, 906 119, 449, 385 123, 474, 748 126, 822, 399 129, 006,101 130, 314,065 132, 626, 753 135, 560, 916 137, 692,119 140, 615, 722 142, 058, 787 142, 926, 725 144, 745, 075 146, 502, 865 150, 632,154 153, 561, 007 156, 698, 482 159,441, 034 162, 244, 855 165, 413,112 166, 499, 948 166, 854, 215 165,483,721 163, 817, 342 165,568,018 165, 718, 190 169, 083, 385 171,805,906 174,700, 985 175, 928, 502 178, 252, 045 181,253, 566 181, 523, 924 181, 769,457 181, 262; 593 182, 931, 231 184, 911, 938 188, 506,238 193, 963,783 198,112, 760 201, 072, 372 205, 788, 822 209, 052,567 211,483, 970 211, 528, 891 213, 212, 448 213,043,796 214,175, 532 215,882,443 218,917,539 1 Bullion. Fractional coin. $2, 732,863 2, 632,185 3,424,575 3, 088, 710 3, 607, 830 3, 258, 926 2, 806,143 4, 440, 662 3, 239,033 3 793 664 3,230, 908 2,816, 270 2,730,716 3,343,565 4,012,503 3, 769, 220 4, 468,193 3,761,958 3, 974,114 3, 943, 467 3, 478, 750 4,157, 218 4, 482, 216 4, 486, 638 4, 694, 559 5,107,911 4,936, 365 4, 624, 279 4, 534, 373 4, 674, 433 4,919,913 5,043, 825 5,150, 8434, 623,158 4, 055,498 4, 603, 610 4, 723, 420 4, 934, 405 4, 646,497 . 4,778, 849 4, 716, 055 4, 613, 582 3, 991,130 3, 887,494 4,042,187 4, 098,144 4,038,886 3, 944, 837 3,766,196 3,916,123 3, 840, 536 3, 583, 956 3, 797, 041 3, 658, 783 2, 612, 968 2,271,104 2, 556, 522 1, 947, 762 •3, 092,198 3, 786, 070 3, 268, 940 3, 758, 394 3, 807, 949 4, 091, 383 4, 739, 377 4, 877,039 4,700,183 8, 639,452 10,134, 361 9, 869, 629 10, 917, 435 12, 278, 674 12,177,624 12, 005, 909 11, 683, 032 10,831,655 9, 961, 866 $27,042,807 26, 313,114 25, 984, 688 25,918,252 25, 963, 641 26, 567, 873 26, 869. 906 27 187,681 27,439,184 27,755 923 28, 048, 631 28,153,956 27, 990, 388 27,426,140 26,749, 432 26, 544,544 26, 521, 692 27,135, 245 27,507,276 27,865,S94 28, 068, 629 28,303,196 28, 486, 001 28, 058,142 27, 819, 712 26, 750,161 26, 712, 424 26, 969, 614 27, 224,126 28, 014, 415 28, 490, 907 28, 866, 556 29,158, 480 29, 377, 206 29, 600,720 29, 797,486 29, 659, 003 29,474,161 29, 346, 757 29,143, 283 29,194, 356 29, 901,105 30, 244, 836 30,632,326 30, 944, 049 31, 694, 365 31, 236, 899 25, 355, 020 24, 724, 287 23, 641, 894 22, 965, 536 27,920, 309 27, 796, 431 29,013,994 28, 811, 038 28, 822, 638 28, 864, 483 28,912,277 28, 904, 682 28, 584,625 27,956,992 26, 899, 745 26, 300, 336 25,808,067 25, 660, 935 26, 323, 525 26,482,472 26, 601, 614 26, 891, 077 27, 064, 743 26, 977, 494 26, 691,106 26,148, 531 24, 984, 219 24,468,135 21,158, 004 24, 327, 529 . Total. Dollars and bullion held a g a i n s t certificates a n d notes. Net. $95,724, 014 95,037, 966 95, 985, 641 97, 024,414 99,161, 408 102, 248, 383 104, 815, 006 109, 806, 926 112, 273, 273 116,155, 630 118,433, 355 119,811 125 121,887,353 122, 998, 354 123,176, 912 123, 254, 346 125, 006, 727 128,428,172 131, 742, 834 135, 291, 766 137, 913, 727 141,359,391 144, 882, 236 145, 601, 832 146, 834, 468 146,445,444 147, 685, 239 149, 362, 859 151, 207, 884 156,163, 596 160, 233, 21.9 162, 916, 482 164,623,388 166, 627,117 169, 217,134 172, 093, 215 174, 998,145 .176, 467, 353 176,919,979 178, 667, 207 180,413, 276 185,146, 841 187,796, 973 191, 218, 302 194, 427, 270 198, 037, 364 200, 688. 897 195, 799, 805 195, 344, 698 193, 041, 738 190, 623, 414 197, 072, 283 197, 311, 662 201,756,162 203, 229, 912 205, 794, 727 207, 349, 507 209,112,084 213, 250, 446 2i3, 894, 619 212, 995, 389 211, 920, 732 213, 039, 516 214,811,388 218, 906, 550 225,164, 347 229, 295, 415 236, 913,438 242,814, 260 245, 986, 939 249, 378, 899 250, 498, 671 251, 538, 603 250, 033, 924 250, 326, 699 250, 872,102 253, 206, 934 $46,061.878 52, 590,180 58, 838, 770 59,573, 950 62, 315, 320 61, 537, 540 60,125, OIO 59,423, 440 58,908, 570 57, 227, 060 54, 506, 090 54,757, 720 57, 739, 880 63, 204, 780 65, 620,450 67, 342,690 68, 443, 660 68, 438, 820 68, 027, 420 70,759, 991 71,884,071 71, 727, 391 72, 620, 686 73, 728, 681 75, 375,161 78, 921, 961 85, 334, 381 87,976, 201. 96,717,721 96, 958, 031 96, 247, 721 95, 919, 576 95, 497,981 97, 363, 471 96,427, Oil 95,138, 361 94, 228, 691 96, 491, 251 100, 741, o61 104,988,531 114, 865, 911 113, 858, 811 111, 467,951 112,500, 226 109,443, 946 105, 085,186 101, 530, 946 98, 872,106 96, 079, 296 93, 656, 716 93,146, 772 92,702, 642 93,179, 465 89, 761, 609 88, 390, 816 90,122, 421 90,733,141 89,184,129 88,116, 225 87, 564, 044 89, 021, 760 95, 387,112 100, 306, 800 105, 519, 817 117, 246, 670 118, 315, 714 121,130,755 131, 930, 489 137,740, 430 139,143, 328 142,118, 017 144,166,141 147, 876, 385 154, 354, 826 160,713, 957 168,149, 274 176,855,423 $49, 662,136 42, 447, 786 37,146,871 37,450,464 36, 846, 088 40, 710, 843 44, 689, 996 50, 383, 486 53, 364, 703 58, 928, 570 63, 927^ 265 65, 053, 405 64,147, 473 59, 793, 574 57, 556, 462 55, 911, 656 56, 563, 007 59, 989, 352 63, 715, 414 64, 531, 775 66, 029, 656 69, 632, 000 72, 261, 550 71, 873,151 71, 459, 307 67, 523,483 62, 350, 858 61, 386, 658 54, 490,163 59, 205. 565 63, 985; 498 66, 996, 906 69,125, 407 69, 263, 646 72,790,123 76, 954, 854 80, 769,454 79, 976,102 76,178, 418 73, 678, 676 65, 547,365 71, 288, 030 76, 329, 022 78,718,076 84,983, 324 92, 952,178 99,157, 951 96, 927, 699 99, 265, 402 99, 385, 022 97,476, 642 104, 369, 641 104,132,197 111,994,553 114,839, 096 115, 672, 306 116, 616, 366 119, 927, 955 125,1.34, 221 126, 330, 575 123, 973, 629 116, 533, 620 112, 732,716 109, 291, 571 101, 659, 880 106, 848, 633 108,164, 660 104, 982, 949 105,073,830 106, 843, 611 107, 260, 882 106, 332, 530 103, 662, 218 95, 679, 098 89,612,742 82,722,828 76,351, 511 • 49 TEEASUEEE. No. 2 3 . — S I L V E R C O I N AND BULLION I N T H E TREASURY AT T H E END OF. EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. Standard dollars. 1888—January ^223 918, February 227,947, March 232 037, April 236 156, May... 240 587, June 243 879, 245 798, July 247,859, August Septeraber... 24«,791, 249,979, -October Noveraber . . . 251,975, December . . . 254,406, 1889—January 259,811, February 263,514, March 267, 286, 271,326, AprU May 275 484, 279,084, June... July 280 382, August 282 583, September... 282 983, October 283 539, November . . . 286 101, December 288 535, 1890—January 293, 229, February 297 575. March 302 036, 306,429, April 309,988, May June 313 259, July 314 744, August 316 071, September... 315 495, October 315 278, November... 317 183, December 320,433, 1891—January 326 747, February 331,040, March 334,684, April 338,588, June July August September... October.. November . . . December 1892—J anuary February March April June July August September.. October November... Deceraber . . 1893—January Februa'ry... March April May June July August September.. October Noveraber . . Deceraber . . 1894—January February . . . March April May FI 1900- 343, 004, 347,976, 348,471, 349, 256, 348, 341, 347, 339, 348,191, 349,217, 351,653, 352,920, 354,063, 355,500, 356,468, 357, 189, 357,384, 357,343, 356,173, 354,740, 354,536. 355, 054, 357,410, 358,474, 359,490, 360, 359, 361,278, 362, 302, 363, 108, 357,677, 360 499, 360 606, 360 906, 361 463, 363 597, 364 758, 365 807, 366 677, 367 380, Bullion. I, 219,546 \ 305,153 \ 024, 976 < 937, 442 , ', 357, 041 ,619,754 ., 066, 054 , 973, 204 I, 645, 833 , 559,114 ,734, 583 I, 865, 237 ', 606, 677 , 762, 958 I, 801, 669 I, 755, 082 , 291, 861 , 603, 692 ,860,283 ,343,140 , 286,828 I, 918,171 ', 322, 870 I, 729, 078 ,557,760 , 156, 952 , 709, 439 \ 432, 627 ,955, 254 , 649,450 ,658,805 :, 832, 692 ,485, 014 ;, 995, 315 i, 796, 046 I, 299, 954 , 277, 979 , 671, 532 , 870, 383 ', 600, 434 I, 172, 111 , 729, 052 i, 583,124 , 146, 730 1, 973,513 ', 580, 682 1,316,836 ;, 969, 468 ', 940, 646 , 401, 457 , 720, 466 ,912, 657 ,, 501, 576 , 669,151 I, 479,594 :, 483, 551 , 000, 554 I, 372,154 , 999, 927 92, 743,988 1, I, 96, 282, 961 I, 99, 973, 771 102,, 709,122 106,,315,196 110 , 289,140 114,, 173, 820 118,, 277,735 i, 119, 200,760 :, 122, 242, 787 1, 124, 261,553 •, 126, 262, 267 •, 127, 207, 874 127,, 21.5,171 127,, 216, 957 ', 127, 220, 207 127,, 228, 437 127', 231, 643 127, Fractional coin. Total. $259,157, 263, 608, 267,628, 271,844 275, 823 280,550, 282, 899, 284, 579, 284,176, 284, 627, 286, 511 288, 927: 294, 867: 298, 992, 303, 008, 307, 057, 310, 901, 314, 818: 317, 255, 318, 693, 318,135, 317,195, 318,557, 321,192, 327, 293, 331,491 335, 560, 338, 851, 341, 845, 346,714, 348, 737, 350, 762, 350,544 351, 825, 355, 046, 359,721 367, 998, 374, 064, 381, 040, 386,757, 392, 240, 399, 361, 404,422, 407, 844, 409,161 410,116, 412, 898, 416, 976, 424, 088, 429,109, 434, 531, 439, 013, 443.429, 448, 083, 452, 017; 454, 403, 454,725, 455, 612, 458,496, 462, 369, 468, 040, 472, 420, 477, 364, 481, 788, 486, 962, 492, 332, 494, 942, 492, 579, 498, 239, 499, 535, 499, 587, 500,310, 506, 745, 508, 570, 510,101 511, 408, 512,194 Dollars and bullion held against certificates and notes. ^179 321, 184 452, 191 526, 194 426, 196 645, 200 387, 203 680, 209 658, 218 561, 229 783, 237 415, 246 219, 245 337, 246 628, 251 263, 254 939, 255 537, 257 102, 259 557, 268 580, 276 619, 277 319, 276 794, 282 949, 281 331, 284 176, 290 605, 292 923, 294 656, 297 210, 298 748, 307 080, 317 390, 322 155, 327 835, 332 379, 332 648, 336 972, 346 725, 354 664, 356 218, 357 592, 362 285, 377 274, 386 267, 389 867, 393 833, 398 144, 401 691, 410 377, 415 285, 420 518, 424 682, 428 592, 432 902, 437 671, 439 334, 441 163, 444 261, 446 780, 451 139, 453 146, 458 449, 460 777, 465 305, 473 679, 478 474, 476 088, 476 274, 478 452, 481 875, 482 705, 483 232, 484 120, 482 347, 483 119, 482 639, Net. $79,836, 846 79,155, 419 76,102, 085 77,417, 132 79,178: 478 80,163: 606 79, 218; 602 74, 920, 399 65, 614, 462 54, 844, 171 49, 095, 975 42, 707, 565 49, 530, 165 52, 363, 612 51, 745, 170 52,118, 189 55, 363, 569 57, 715, 663 57, 698, 430 50,112, 833 41,515, 504 39, 875, 648 41, 763, 278 38, 243, 433 45, 961 857 47, 314; 841 44, 955, 052 45, 928, 042 47,189, 821 49, 504, 543 49, 988, 781 43, 682, 333 33,154 328 450 29, 670, 815 27,210, 663 27, 341 160 35, 350, 690 37, 091 059 34, 315, 709 32, 092, 716 36, 021, 409 41, 769, 506 42,137 667 30, 569, 709 22, 893, 056 20, 249, 079 19, 065, 672 18,831 291 22, 397, 111 18, 732, 653 19, 245, 401 18, 495, 357 18,747, 242 19, 490, 537 19,114 391 16, 731 622 15, 391 348 14, 448; 593 14, 234, 884 15, 588, 932 16, 900, 557 19, 273, 291 18,915: 187 21, Oil 100 21, 657: 079 18, 653, 207 16, 468, 115 16,491, 911 21, 964, 060 21, 083: 977 17, 711 728 17, 604, 859 23, 512, 645 24, 449, 628 27,753, 413 28, 289, 253 29,555, 50 No. REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . 2 3 . — S I L V E R C O I N AND BULLION I N T H E TREASURY AT T H E E N D O F E A C H MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1894—June July August... September . . October... . Noveraber . . Deceraber... 1895—January February . . . March April May . . . J.. . June July August... . Septeraber . October Noveraber . . Deceraber. . 1896—January . . . February . . . March April May June July August Septeraber . October November . Deceraber 1897—January February March April May . -. June July August Septeraber . . October November . . . December. . . 1898—January February March April May Juiie July August...... Septeraber . . October November . . December 1899—January Februa'ry March April May • June July August September... October November . . December. . . 1900—January February . . . March April May June July August September... Standard dollara. Bullion. 141, 831 $127, 267, 347 368, 796, 668 127,113, 7.53 126,454,771 368 991,724 126,104, 475 366, 900,165 125,261,863 365, 332,738 125, 351, 523 364, 726, 543 125, 014,161 364, 537,659 124, 852, 679 366, 753,119 368, 177, 389 124, 551, 374 124, 673,187 369; 009,182 124, 583, 685 369, 713,330 124, 528, 559 370, 464,049 124, 479, 849 371 306. 057 124, 670, 701 371, 542,513 124, 687, 226 370, 704, 376 124, 652, 406 368, 142,782 124,721,501 364, 935, 217 124, 603, 759 364, 528, 596 124, 612, 532 364, 083,702 124, 575,129 366, 659,953 369, 273, 688 123,171,286 122,187, 206 371 497,164 120, 939, 560 374, 187,554 119,989,914 376. 572, 499 119,053,695 378, 614, 043 118, 753,758 379, 852, 244 116, 681, 740 381 056,160 114,829,399 380, 688, 963 113, 064,557 381 361,339 112,137,954 382, 972,296 110,815,247 384, 584, 572 109, 704, 519 388, 617,255 108,914,614 390, 939,629 107, 862, 462 393, 211,322 106, 990,150 395 342,193 106, 042,492 397; 511,546 399, 992,540 400, 338, 020 104. 591, 039 105; 109, 460 398 908, 078 105,125,123 394 948,022 105, 078, 5.50 392 517,014 392, 933, 031 104,853,852 103,531, 722 394, 327, 049 102, 284, 736 397, 589, 829 101, 379,158 399, 079,443 100, 819, 300 400, 637, 825 99,829,432 401, 323, 414 99, 551, 902 403 583, 999 98, 443, 952 404, 736, 731 98,195, 494 405, 013,186 97,871,697 406, 266, 209 90,141,237 404, 045, 769 96, 066, 097 403 399, 34*2 94, 675, 773 404, 258. 264 93, 359, 250 405, 061, 304 92,192,207 408. 351, 769 91, 228, 953 410, 157,482 90,189,188 410, 656, 670 88, 825, 937 412, 803,833 87,916,328 415, 606, 941 85,909,876 416, 809,480 85, 288, 249 417, 263, 958 84, 933, 898 416, 364, 905 84, 564, 627 413, 367,133 83,783.745 411, 760,636 82.359,030 411; 792,153 81,74.9,335 413, 322, 656 80, 885, 683 417, 404,684 79, 721, 632 418, 092,709 78,370, 617 422, 234,131 74, 974, 311 425, 921,246 72, 838, 333 428, 165, .552 71, 253, 621 430, 341,739 70,015,735 431 641, 874 69, 425, 982 430, 975,719 68, 076, 004 430, 125, 050 65, 054, 052 Fractional coin. $17, 889, 17,970, 17,720, 16,809, 15.424, 14,724, 14,483, 15,481, 16,131, 16,577, 16,516, 16,589, 16,552, 16,532, 16,055, 14,882, 13,426, 13,032, 12,764, 14,186, 14,820, 15,246, 15 459, 15 637, 15,730, 16,004, 15,909, 15 126, 14,632, 14 .570, 14 215, 15 41.4, 1.5,805, 15 974, 16,163, 16 210, 16,210, 16 286, 15 335, 13,455, 11 981, 11 191, 10,679, 11 707, 1 960, 1 11 965, 12 018, 12 044, 12 097, 11 995, 10 993, 9 196, 7 854, 6 673, 5 959, 6 931, 7 185, 6 894, 6 926, 6 593, 6 070. 5 381, 4 130, 2 477, 2 379, 3 187, 2 992, 4 917, 5 308, 5 373, 5 512, 6 013, 6 606, 7 235. 7 705, 6 568, Total. Dollara a n d bullion held against certificatea a n d notes. Net. $513,, 298, 709 $479, 678, 798 $33, 619,911 ; 513 ,880, 682 476, 938, 864 36, 941, 818 513, ,167,330 477, 369, 346 35, 797, 984 509,, 814, 353 482,129, 986 27, 684, 367 I 506, 1,018, 714 482, 283, 869 23, 734, 845 504,, 802,458 483,296,154 21,506,304 : 504, ,035, 456 481, 901, 515 22,133, 941 507 ,087,384 477, 218, 813 29, 868, 571 508, 859, 908 476, 521, 572 32, 338, 336 , 510, 259, 880 474, 076, 845 36,183, 035 \ 510,, 813, 574 472, 799, 742 38,013,832 ' 511, 582, 651 469,597,451 41, 985, 200 , 512, 338, 751 465, 820,152 46,518, 599 ; 512,, 746.150 465, 845, 398 46,900,752 : 511,447, 345 468, 267, 541 43,179, 804 507, ,677, 525 474,101,117 33,576,408 . 503, ,083,139 474, 548, 516 28,534, 623 502, 1,164,742 475,439,173 26,725, 569 501, ,460,555 473, 847,928 27, 612, 627 505, 421, 819 468, 938, 619 36, 483, 200 S 507: 265, 460 469. 265, 223 38, 000, 237 , 508, 930,744 473,113, 706 35, 817, 038 I , 510, 586,117 471,903,693 38, 682, 424 I , 512, 1,199, 837 467, 698. 360 44, 501, 477 513,, 398, 714 460, 942, 789 52, 455, 925 : 514, ,610,147 459, 999, 951 54, 610,196 .513,647,701 472,481,174 41,166, 527 510, 644, 845 479,435,754 31, 209, 091 I , 509, 058, 742 481, 006, 402 28,052,340 , 509, 1,680,450 477, 989, 401 31,691,049 509,, 615, 585 476, 472, 080 33,143,505 I 513: 1,736,349 479,734, 813 34, 001, 536 515, 659, 266 481, 259, 781 34, 399, 485 , 517,, 048, 212 481,157,433 35,890, 779 518: 496,110 480, 450, 219 38, 045, 891 , 519, 764, 958 . , 41, 213, 870 520, 793, 923 478, 551, 088 47, 590, 275 I , 521:, 734,140 473,203,648 49,881,210 . 471, 852, 930 5.19, 368, 486 , 38, 832, 869 513. 481, 747 480, 535, 617 27, 527,168 , 509,, 351, 944 485,954,579 27,199, 745 I 507,, 656, 383 482,152,199 26, 564,136 ' 507, 291, 684 481, 092, 247 , 510. 676,160 483,043,872 24, 247, 812 , 479, 047, 220 31,628,940 511 ,858,835 484, 956, 707 26, 902,128 512, ,432,535 512,, 894, 283 491, 380,178 21, 046, 357 : 495, 377.854 17,516,429 514, ,072,040 493,206, 545 20, 865, 495 515, ,029,907 514, 879, 966 491, 866, 360 23,163, 547 , 489, 332,716 25, 547, 250 513 ,400,895 509, 308, 574 492, 250, 653 21,150, 242 , 505, 929, 775 491, 975, 015 17,333, 559 , 489, 010. 855 16, 918, 920 504, ,290,719 490,011.426 14,279,293 503, ,212,854 506:, 512, 553 488.855, 275 14,357,579 i 507,, 531,887 488, 319, 964 18,192,589 ' 506, 376, 982 491,911,985 15, 619, 902 , 507:, 646, 792 493,828, 286 12, 548, 096 508, 110,172 494, 897, 529 12, 749, 263 , , 508, 228, 226 495,323, 922 12, 786, 250 ! , 49.\ 387, 623 12, 840, 603 507 ,579,673 496,168, 675 11,410, 998 505, 1,059,814 499. 628,449 496,148, 625 , 8,911,189 491,321,161 496, ,499,279 8, 307, 288 496 , 728, 872 484, 804, 519 11, 694, 760 497, 200, 739 483,319, 080 13, 409, 792 ', 502, ,043, 317 483, 361, 096 13, 839, 643 501, 772,167 484, 390, 325 17, 652, 992 , 502:,582,324 487, 301, 487 14, 470, 680 504, ,271, 753 488,418, 359 14,163, 965 505, 432, 661 489, 822, 810 14, 448. 943 s 506, 964, 446 587,917,649 17,515,012 1 , 508, ,303, 726 484, 526, 347 22, 438, 099 506, 756, 909 484, 095, 294 24, 208, 432 , 501, 747, 657 486, 263, 727 20,493,182 , 487, 979, 735 13, 767, 922 51 TRE ASURER. No. 2 4 . — U N I T E D STATES N O T E S , TREASURY NOTES, AND NATIONAL-BANK NOTES IN THE T R E A S U R Y AT THE END OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878. Month. 1878—June July August Septeraber... October November . . . December 1879—January February March.'. April May June July August September... October November . . . December 1880—January February March April May June July August Septeraber... October Noveraber... December 1881—January February March . i April May June July August September... October November . . . Deceraber 1882—January.. February . March April May June July August... September... October... November December 1883—January . . . February.. March April May June July August September. October November . December.. 1884— January . . . February . . March April May June July August September. October November . December.. United States notes. $72, 77, 78, 73, 74, 73, 69, 71, 81, 75, 70, 77, 74, 63, 70, 48, 37, 29, 22, 24, 26, 24, 26, 30, 33, 34, 31, 27, 22, 19, 15, 19, 22, 21, 22, 26, 30, 29, 29, 27, 26, 26, 25, 28, 29, 28, 28, 31, 34, 34, 35, 31, 29, 30, 28, 33, 32, 29, 30, 33, 36, 37, 37, 37. 37, 39, 39, 42, 45, 45, 45, 38, 40, 42, 40, 36, 33, 32, 36, Treasury notes. Nationalbank notes. Total. $12, 789, 923 $84, 810, 044 , , 14, ,119,544 91, 225, 403 11 , 772, 829 90,121, 083 , 260, 704 82, 310,104 i 370, 449 . 80, 546, 055 , 055, 844 81,711,248 . 469,162 78, 051, 667 , : 374, 371 83, 398, 902 , ' 233, 225 91, 403, 198 , s 542, 552 81, 372, 221 ,762,196 78, 207, 019 ,661,786 92, 212, 228 : 286,701 82, 678, 605 , ,188, 445 70, 979, 911 ,138,655 75, 736, 261 : 321, 302 52,494, 556 , ,658,168 41,180,735 , 208, 277 33,181, 731 ; 242, 708 25, 903, 202 , 1 885, 966 , 31.185, 528 : 242, 984 30, 392, 077 , ; 606, 364 27, 686, 445 , ', 588, 049 32, 062, 329 ! 983, 508 , 39,816,528 , 090, 250 40,110, 809 , 237, 795 41, 336, 919 : 335, 906 , 35, 985, 755 I 575, 440 30, 724, 053 , : 197, 224 26, 616, 217 , ; 702, 629 23, 277. 566 , , 242, 828 19, 984, 646 , 342, 410 25, 524, 026 ,144,895 26, 351, 496 , 321, 844 25, 660, 042 1 988, 259 , ' 784,186 28, 915, 345 , I 296, 382 34, 706, 491 , 35, 500, 474 , 532, 708 : 273, 541 35,157, 618 , 33,594,410 , 551, 400 : 739, 547 31,681,532 , 31, 021, 316 , 556, 305 30,957,383 ,677, 691 31, 670, 491 ,377,995 36, 092, 389 , 484, 211 35.186, 061 ,516,077 32, 887, 492 ', 180, 209 34,808,033 ,418, 245 i 277, 247 39, 356, 935 , 40, 947, 836 ,428,411 43, 398, 001 ,287,442 43,171, 383 ,828,786 38, 776, 944 I 370, 052 , : 311,110 36, 059, 248 , 36, 902, 502 s 532, 021 34, 986, 416 ^ 486, 291 i 761, 527 , 44, 078, 528 : 199,135 39, 506, 344 , ,343,015 34,077,696 i 361, 571 , 37, 312, 638 ,217,062 41, 833, 396 ,343,000 44,715,901 ,019,802 45, 975, 646 ,017,710 43, 811, 568 i 428,180 43, 212,130 , ,070, 474 43.541,217 : 955. 820 , 46, 945,118 , 746, 745 48, 600, 069 I 048, 941 56, 902, 934 , , 862, 366 57, 857, 573 I 950, 326 53,767,018 , ,533, 779 55, 716,159 , 809, 991 46, 265, 620 \ 529,336 48, 993, 793 , 614, 068 .53, 257, 326 , 078,957 52, 457, 622 ^ 171, 655 47, 603, 830 \ 525, 634 44,113,827 I, 329, 994 42, 726, 317 46, 829, 569 United States notes held against certificates. $46, 245,000 51 120, OOU 47 815, 000 39, 545,000 35, 660, 000 35, 070, 000 33, 190, 000 40, 445, 000 36, 675, 000 25, 145, 000 30, 905,000 25, 880,000 29, 355,000 40, 250, 000 34 375,000 29, 240,000 20, 195,000 13, 585,000 10, 090, 000 12, 685,000 11, 095,000 320, 000 985,000 650, 000 235, 000 075, 000 205, 000 885,000 625, 000 450, 000 980, 000 630, 000 640, 000 565, 000 255,000 860,000 650, 000 525, 000 450,000 105, 000 275, OOO 990,000 540,000 330, 000 445,000 925, 000 990, 000 065, 000 245, 000 220, 000 815, 000 540, 000 835, 000 835, 000 575,000 430, 000 130,000 46.5, 000 050, 000 790,000 060, 000 885,000 055, 000 870, 000 545, 000 365, 000 480, 000 835,000 125, 000 955,000 920,000 030, 000 190, 000 165, 000 270, 000 630, 000 770, 000 575,000 760, 000 Net. ^38, 565, 044 40, 105, 403 42, 306, 083 42,765, 104 44,886, 055 46, 641, 248 44,861, 667 42,953, 902 54,728, 198 56, 227, 221 47,302, 019 66, 332, 228 53, 323, 605 30,729, 911 41, 361, 261 23,254, 556 20, 985, 735 19, 596, 731 15,813, 202 18,500, 528 19, 297, 077 19 366, 445 23, 077, 329 27 166, 528 25 875, 809 2i 261, 919 ( 24 780, 755 053 20 839, 217 17 991, 566 14,827, 646 13 004, 026 16 894, 496 18 711, 042 19 095, 345 20 660, 491 23 846, 474 23 850, 618 24,632, 410 24, 144, 532 23 576, 316 22 746, 383 21 967, 491 22 130, 389 24 762, 061 23 741, 492 21 962, 033 23 818, 935 27 291, 836 27 702, 001 31 178, 383 3 356, 944 1 28 236, 248 26 224, 502 27 067, 416 25 411, 528 31 648, 344 28 376, 696 24 612, 638 27 262, 396 30 043, 901 31 655, 646 33 090, 568 3 756, 130 1 31 342, 217 30 996, 118 32 580, 069 34 120, 934 40 067, 573 39 732, 018 38 812, 159 40 796, 620 35 235, 793 36 803, 326 40 092, 622 38 187, 830 31 973,•827 26 343, 317 20 151, 569 22 069, 52 REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. N o . 2 4 . — U N I T E D STATES NOTES, T R E A S U R Y N O T E S , AND NATIONAL-BANK N O T E S I N THE TREASURY AT T H E E N D OF EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. United States notes. 1885—January February March April May June July August September... October November . . . Deceraber 1886—January February March. April May June July August September . . . October November . . . December 1887—January February March April May June July August September . . . October November . . . December 1888—January Februai:y March April May June July August September... October November . . . December 1889—January February March April May .Tune. July August September... October November . . . December 1890—January February March April May June July August September... October November . . . December 1891—January . . February. March April May June Treasury notes. $2,233,100 962, 500 2,481,649 2, 039,144 2,193, 717 3, 702, 294 4, 279, 421 3,171,227 4, 710, 946 7, 565, 067 9, 765, 252 Nationalbank notes. $13, 880, 9 774, , 7,312, 8,120, 9 806, , 9 945, , 8,081, 7,556, 6 196, , 5,438, 5,775, 5,347, 9 951, , 7,961, 3,392, 3,831, 4,962, 4,034, 3,792, 2,878, 2 104, 3,192, 2 522, 3 012, 4 606, 3,072, 2,558, 3,480, 3,927, 2 362, 3,142, 3,354, 2,938, 4 157, 3 131, 4 919, 7 782, 6 355, , 5 323, 5,942, 6 702, , 7 054, 8,218, 7 880, 6 023, , 4 167, 3 381; 4 068. 5 439, 3 433, 3 054, 3 686, 4 703, 4 158, 3 632, 4 590, 3 883, 5 211, 4 251, 4 500, 6 172, 4 339, 3 937, 3 942, 4 289, 4 351, 4 766, 5 063, 4 620, 3 662, 3 416, 3 349, 6 320, 4 970, 3 415, 4 055, 5 189, 5 655, Total. ^57 839, 58,700, 53, 996, 54 986, 60 223, 54 993, 56 500, 63, 214, 57 325, 51, 133, 49 065, 47,078, 57 841, 55 158, 45 606, 41 434, 45, 206, 45 152, 44 836, 49 653, 46 328, 41 300, 39 095 32 691, 37 610, 36 941, 30 853 32 056 34 684, 31 146 31 235, 31 642, 27 083, 26 634 26 285, 27 328, 36 442 39 837, 38 409, 44 988, 52 861, 59 452, 63 249, 64 105 59 382, 52 .561, 49 944, 45 193, 48 800, 48 654 42 555 42 037 48 643 50 494 51 571 53 461 40 328 35 024 29 210 20 174 25 408 24 163, 18 516 19 946 24 037 27 985 28 749 26 690 18 348 18 407 16 561 15 548 28 377 27 926 19 237 23 263 32 116 38 387 U n i t e d States| notes held against cer^ tificates. Net. $30, 085, ,000 $27, 754,117 , 30, 200, ,000 28, ,500, 963 26,210, ,000 27, ,786,228 25,400, . ,000 29. 586, 350 26, 925 , ),000 33, 298,196 ,408,090 ,000 25, 29, 585, ' , 31,420, ),000 25, 080,127 ,349, 704 30, 865, ,000 32, : , 23,185, ,000 34, 140, 740 , 18, 145, ,000 32, 988, 582 , 17, 555. ,000 31, 510, 999 1 , ,000 33, 288, 967 13, 790: 1,251,446 ,000 43, 14, 590. I , 14, 920, ,000 40, 238, 626 1 , 11,925, ,000 33, 681, 688 I , 11, 515, ,000 29, 919, 776 ,251,248 ,000 31, 13, 955, , 18,250, ),000 26, 902, 733 S 19,105, ),000 25, 731, 551 ,458,167 11,195, ),000 38, , ,000 38, 623, 845 7,705, , 7,140, ),000 34, 160, 051 1 , 7,025, ),000 32, 070, 221 1,181,661 6,510, 000 26, ), , 8, 720, ,000 28, I 004 , 8,180, ),000 28, 761, 763 , 7,135 ,000 23, 718,423 , 8, 350, ,000 23, 706,127 ,694, 621 8, 990, 000 25, ), I 376, 382 , 8, 770, ),000 22, 1,775, 845 8,460. ,000 22, : 512, 265 , 7,130, ,000 24, S ),000 20, 548, 805 6, 535, I 419, 047 , 7, 215, 000 19, ), 1,450, 084 ),000 19, 6, 835, I 343, 859 , 6, 985, ),ooo- 20, 1,797, 072 ),000 25, 622, 564 10, 645, ! , ),000 28, 494, 410 11,215. I , ), 8, 915, 000 29, ,433,808 ),000 34, 631, Oil 10, 555, > , ),000 40, 037,425 12, 230, >, .000 45, 044, 574 14,415, i . ),000 48, 460, 550 15, 205, I , ),000 49, 652, 270 14,645, 1 , 12,730, ),000 46, 981, 274 \ 11,580, ),000 40, 584,412 i , 11,360. ).000 38, ,943, 906 ), 10, 250: 000 34, 885, 727 , ), 13,915, 000 Si,; 734,083 , 15, 920, ),000 32, 105, 498 , ), 14, 450, 000 28, ,457,027 14, 580, ),000 27, 493, 474 ! , 16,150, ),000 32, 759, 416 1 , 16,735. ),000 33, , 901 17,575, ),000 33, 1,916,596 16, 545, ),000 36, 053, 979 I , 15, 275, ),000 25, 1,514,916 12,510, ),000 22, 070. 995 t , 10,140, OUO 19, ), ,174,280 9, 000, ).000 11, ,778,984 ),000 13, 933,1.79 11, 630, , 10, 230, ),000 13, ,856, 853 7, ,000 10, ,151,947 8, 795, 000 11, ), ,182,094 9, 855,000 14, 155, 957 , 1 , 11, 830, ,000 10, 929, 771 11, 820, ),000 16, 870, 038 . , 8, 820, ),000 17, 358, 301 , 6, 990, 000 11, 497, 550 ), i 291, 808 , 6, 910. xooo 11, 738, 935 , 6, 270, ),000 10, , ), 6, 8io; 000 8, 017, 953 s ),000 17, 656, 224 11, 360, 1 , ),000 15, 092, 282 12, 270. \ ),000 8,263,104 11,145, ),000 9, 366, 827 , 14, 000. , ),000 14, 022,170 17,750 ), 21,365: 000 17, 53 TREASURER. N o . 2 4 . — U N I T E D STATES N O T E S , T R E A S U R Y N O T E S , AND NATIONAL-BANK N O T E S I N THE T R E A S U R Y AT THE END OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. United States notes. $26,788,452 1891—July 28, 984, 580 August Septeraber... 19,949,815 October 14,127,027 13, 316, 707 November . . . Deceraber 12, 913, 665 16, 583, 703 1892—January February 24, 549, 328 March 22,776, 054 April 21,895,155 jp^ay 28, 227,714 34, 806,176 Juue July 34, 828, 738 29,132, 596 August . September... 24,077,858 October U ; 600, 782 . November . . . 12, 908,139 15, 747, 476 Deceraber 1893—January 26, 986, 878 February 32,506, 274 March ' 29,887,702 April 26, 873, 899 27, 658, 693 May ' 25, 805, 333 June 22, 286, 612 July 15, 042, 956 August 14, 452,110 September . . . October 24, 788, 988 November . : . 35,412, 344 December 44,139, 202 1894—January 47, 302,190 February 53, 070, 488 March 56, 089, 660 April 62, 237, 328 76, 090, 927 May June 77, 908. 645 July 82,116, 791 August 82,905, 913 79, 397,535 September . . . October 66, 206, 311 Noveraber . . . 69, 770, 527 Deceraber 81,919,158 1895—January 89, 681, 673 February 84, 692, 758 March 89, 745, 257 April 79, 287, 111 M!ay 79, 742, 984 Juue -. 81, 571, 560 July 75, 331, 689 August 99,144, 2G3 Septeraber... 106, 316, 600 October 107, 694, 736 N o v e r a b e r . . . 111, 768, 519 December 115, 825,143 1896—January 100, 935,176 February 106,222,443 March 114, 392, 534 April 109, 331, 635 May 121,118, 261 June 121, 229, 658 July 109,270 478 August 114,716,282 Septeraber... 97,133,716 October 89, 730, 690 November . . . 71, 975, 533 December 85, 313, 258 1897—January 78,194, 780 February 85, 946, 400 March 98,167, 376 April 98, 942, 880 May 97, 832, 313 June 98 097 438 July 94 291 064 August 92; 248, 702 September... 94, 885, 472 October 87, 684, 018 Noveraber... 84,498, 016 December 84,200,089 Treasury notes. N a t i o n alb a n k notes. $5,924, 947 $11, 309, 957 6, 822, 252 13, 937, 685 7,045, 902 5, 695, 080 2,251,786 5,738,795 1,976, 366 4,841, 754 2, 031, 045 4,651,152 5, 514. 681 6, 028, 889 9, 517, 659 4, 792, 427 11, 996, 788 3, 884,496 11, 726, 920 4, 409, 486 10, 323, 314 5, 071, 384 5, 376, 893 3, 660, 414 5, 931,778 3, 809, 869 6, 623, 311 5, 268, 551 5, 482, 485 7, 701, 652 2, 043,810 7, 208, 009 I, 919,154 5,828, 486 2,705, 967 6, 043, 059 4, 019,143 7, 768,170 5, 420, 240 5, 578,128 6, 533, 367 3,827, 111 10, 290, 675 5, 085, 299 10, 684, 691' 5, 243, 455 3, 982, 733 6, 528, 533 3, 620,150 4, 512, 210 3,1.57, 587 4, 461, 749 2, 494, 841 7, 815, 481 1,916,606 11, 566, 766 2, 683, 223 12,808, 547 I,194,884 12, 357, 628 2, 315, 506 14, 526,887 11,962,418 12, 640, 479 11, 583, 462" 10,758, 809 11, 786, 958 • 8, 750, 439 12, 605, 052 7, 520, 998 6, 598, 893 17, 722, 408 4, 895, 465 22, 528, 599 5, 567,162 27, 598, 929 30,113, 893 5,017,748 28, 425,172 4, 970,188 26,404,164 4,169, 283 28, 369, 950 4, 759, 972 33, 571, 316 6, 333,175 36, 455, 457 5,154, 293 28, 872,489 4, 449,893 27, 743, 971 4, 959, 625 30,089,473 4, 899, 226 4, 643, 489 30,109, 692 31,485,899 5, 642,488 7,600, 591 35,058,618 36, 630,854 6, 018, 775 26, 565, 611 6, 523, 602 24, 322, 958 6, 391, 746 22,044,511 7,063,137 27,103, 095 10,409, 650 30, 644, 730 8, 630, 538 32, 352, 314 7,110, 998 32,148, 255 7, 587,158 33, 304, 774 10, 002, 385 10,668,620 34, 465, 919 11, 933, 422 34 394 748 13, 815, 370 35.' 478; 756 36, 040, 233 12, 834, 494 39, 269,516 12, 981, 868 41, 529, 379 13,063,471 35,645,059 14, 278, 970 35, 664, 898 17, 328, 389 32, 003, 659 15, 005, 984 26, 886, 470 11, 374, 958 24.442, 653 8, 676, 050 29,140, 874 7,109, 698 5, 030, 919 30, 962, 083 32 350 393 5 688 791 29, 526, 968 4, 517, 847 21, 518, 217 3, 814, 835 7, 553, 325 4, 998, 012 3,116, 882 4,678,007 2,904, 344 5,186, 886 Total. $44, 023, 356 49, 744, 517 32, 690, 797 22,117, 608 20,134,827 19, 595, 862 28,127,273 38, 859, 414 38, 657, 338 38, 031, 561 43, 622. 412 43, 903, 483 44, 570, 385 41, 024, 458 37, 261, 995 23, 852, 601 20, 655,779 24,496, 502 38, 774,191 43, 504, 642 40, 248,180 42, 249, 873 43, 586, 839 36, 316, 599 30,418, 972 22, 662, 292 24, 762, 432 38, 272, 360 50, 904,114 57,691,714 64,144, 583 77, 673, 385 78, 431, 931 82,774,725 96, 216, 977 102, 229, 946 109, 540, 855 116, 072, 004 114, 529,176 99, 601, 671 100, 343, 974 115, 049,080 129, 586,164 126, 302, 508 123, 067, 639 111, 990,707 114, 731, 683 116,324, 741 112,460, 076 141, 803, 472 148, 966, 229 140, 783, 949 142, 483, 223 144, 932, 791 138, 447, 921 145,497, 711 153,855, 846 149, 067, 048 164, 425, 420 166, 364,197 155 598 648 164, 010; 408 146, 008,443 141, 982, 074 126,568,383 135, 237, 287 131,188, 067 132, 956, 043 136, 428, 804 132, 061, 583 134, 082, 885 134 090 'X'XKJ 440 J^tJ'X, KJtJW, 132, 330, 248 126, 293, 517 120,218, 524 100, 235, 355 92, 292, 905 92, 291,319 U n i t e d Statea notes held a g a i n s t certificates. $27, 265, 000 28,455,000 17, 845, 000 10,765, 000 9,765,000 9, 265,000 16, 760, 000 29, 350,000 29, 840, 000 30, 210, 000 33,730, 000 29, 830, 000 26,720, 000 22, 210, 000 17, 290, 000 10, 550, 000 8, 230, 000 7,100, 000 14,450, 000 19, 250; 000 16, 670, 000 15, 840, 000 16,955, 000 11, 935, 000 7, 855, 000 5, 605, 000 8, 200, 000 22, 325, 000 33, 205, 000 39,045, 000 44, 935, 000 47, 805,000 52, 720, 000 57, 270, 000 59,250, 000 58, 935, 000 61, 695, 000 58, 065, 000 55, 755, 000 54, 045, 000 57,135, 000 47, 005, 000 37, 625, 000 36, 925, 000 36, 825, 000 Sl, 295, 000 48, 245, 000 55, 405,000 56, 920, 000 76, 555, 000 63, 840, 000 56. 740, 000 45, 935, 000 31, 605, 000 • 28,925,000 32, 825, 000 34,460, 000 32, 930, 000 33, 430, 000 31, 840, 000 41 540 000 38! 395, 000 34, 305, 000 32, 465, 000 38, 470,000 50, 330, 000 65, 350, 000 76, 525, 000 74, 460, 000 69, 905, 000 65, 785, 000 61,130, 000 62, 335, 000 63, 275, 000 52,825, 000 48, 285, 000 48,640,000 43,315,000 Net. $16,758,356 21, 289, 517 14, 845, 797 11, 352, 608 10,369,827 10, 330, 862 11, 367, 273 9, 509, 414 8, 817, 338 7, 821, 561 9, 892,412 14, 073, 483 17, 850, 385 18, 814, 458 19.971,995 13, 302, 601 12,425,779 17, 396, 502 24, 324,191 24, 254, 642 23, 578,180 26, 409, 873 26, 631, 839 24, 381, 599 22, 563,972 17,057, 292 16, 562,432 15, 947, 360 17, 699,114 18, 646, 714 19, 209, 583 29, 868, 385 25, 711, 931 25, 504, 725 36 966 977 43, 294i 946 47, 845. 855 58, 007, 004 58, 774,176 45, 556, 671 43, 208, 974 68, 044,080 91, 961,164 89, 377, 508 86, 242, 639 74, 695, 707 66, 486, 683 60 919 741 55, 540; 076 65, 248, 472 85,126, 229 84, 043, 949 96, 548, 223 113,327, 791 109, 522, 921 112,672,711 119,395,846 116,137-, 048 130, 995,420 134,524 197 114, 058, 648 125, 615, 408 111, 703, 443 109, 517, 074 88, 098, 383 84, 907, 287 65, 838, 067 56, 431, 043 61, 968, 804 62,156, 583 68, 297, 885 72, 960, 440 69, 995, 248 63, 018,517 67, 393, 524 51, 950,355 43, 652, 905 48, 976,319 54 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . N o . 24.--UNITED STATES N O T E S , T R E A S U R Y N O T E S , AND NATIONAL-BANK N O T E S IN THE T R E A S U R Y AT THE END OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1 8 7 8 . — C o n t i n u e d . Month. 1898—January Febraary March April May June July August Septeraber... October November . . . Deceraber 1899-January February March April Mav June July August Septeraber. . October November . . . Deceraber . . . 1900—January February March April... Mav o uneJuly August Septeraber... United States notes. $72, 958, 606 82, 516, 830 79, 375,429 .58, 632,698 56, 478, 029 60,108, 687 68, 596, 829 74,285,435 55, 020, 851 40, 379, 396 34, 944, 970 34, 265, 278 37,037,858 38, 375, 618 36,161, 899 34, 623, 611 35, 585, 592 36,133, 667 35, 351, 022 36, 550, 595 31,726, 416 29,416,350 28, 869, 040 28, 411, 651 29,180, 704 28,339,650 23, 878, 372 19, 848, 568 23, 928, 067 30 066 902 28, 779, 065 28, 724, 045 22,174,702 Treasury notes. $4, 733, 614 6,204, 850 3,905,848 3,102, 310 I, 754, 425 2, 541, 700 4,477, 727 4, 339, 626 1, 844, 997 1, 263, 500 I, 411, 798 1, 580,539 1, 988, 527 1, 306, 821 878, 579 959, 239 923,498 912, 488 921, 744 865, 648 1, 210,105 934, 386 1, 584, 600 1, 385, 929 I, 854, 540 1,252,773 724, 941 837,941 803, 241 779, 503 682 OfiO 497, 349 113,812 . Nationalb a n k notes. Total $6,162, 923 3, 417, 842 2, 739, 491 2,728, 961 3, )86,734 4, 770, 474 4,723,423 4,415,724 3, 689, 265 4, 659,172 4,675,744 5, 480,141 5,748, 207 3, 709, 350 2, 873, 462 3, 919,501 4, 029,191 3, 518, 277 3, 575,093 3,632,408 3, 640, 442 3, 999, 431 4, 006, 282 4, 275, 580 6,182, 982 3, 776, 647 3, 876, 714 5,309,026 6, 512,189 9,478 892 8, 998, 726 9, 676, 801 • 9, 079, 798 United States notes held a g a i n s t certificates. Total $49, 075, 000 $34,780,143 $83, 855,143 92,139, 522 48,430, 000 43, 709, 522 86,020,768 37,900,000 48,120, 768 64,463,969 26, 9.15, 000 37, 548, 969 61,319,188 26, 540, 000 34,779,188 67,420, 861 26, 045, 000 41, 375, 861 21,975,000 55, 822, 979 77, 797,979 83, 040, 785 20,280, ono 62, 760, 785 60, 555,113 17, 635, 000 42, 920,113 46, 302, 068 20,055, 000 26, 247, 068 41, 032, 512 20,190, 000 20, 842, 512 41,325,958 20,465, 000 20, 860, 958 44,774, 592 22,170, 000 22, 604, 592 43, 391, 798 23,105, 000 20, 286, 798 39, 913,940 22, 335, 000 17, 578,940 39, 502, 351 21, 265, 000 18, 237, 351 40, 538, 281 21,340,- 000 19,198, 281 40, 564, 432 20, 855, 000 • 19, 709, 432 39,847,859 19,955,000 19, 892, 859 19,170, 000 21,878, 651 41,048, 651 36, 576, 963 15,870, 000 20, 706, 963 34, 350,167 13, 735, 000 20, 615,167 34,459,922 13, 605, 000 20,85i, 922 34, 073,160 11, 980, 000 22, 093,160 37, 218, 226 14, 580, 000 22,638, 226 33, 369, 070 15, 270, 000 18, 099, 070 28, 480, 027 . 14, 335, 000 14,145, 027 25,995, 535 7, 260, 000 18, 735, 535 31, 243, 497 4, 785,000 26,458, 497 40, 325, 297 3,705, 000 36, 620, 297 38,459, 851 2, 680, 000 35 779 851 38,898,195 2, 560, 000 36, 338,195 31, 368, 312 1, 820, 000 29, 548, 312 N o . 2 5 . — G O L D C E R T I F I C A T E S , S I L V E R C E R T I F I C A T E S , AND C U R R E N C Y C E R T I F I CATES IN THE T R E A S U R Y AT T H E E N D OF E A C H M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878. Month. 1878-June July August... September October... Noveraber December. 1879—January.. February. March April May June ' July August... September October... November December. 1880—January.. February. March April May 3 une July August - - September October November December. 1881—January . . February. March.... Gold certificates. Silver certificates. $19, 469, 320 18,170, 420 20, 794, 220 9, 392, 920 9,901,520 9, 845,120 391,420 544, 020 400, 220 50, 740 62,140 33,580 133, 880 43, 800 120, 000 67, 700 213, 400 183,740 740, 960 61,100 327, 300 611,500 173,800 39, 800 40, 700 32, 600 36, 800 31, 600 6,800 19,120 130, 500 50, 080 312, 080 142, 900 $1,455, 520 2, 647, 940 4, 424, 600 1,316,470 2, 639, 560 1,907,460 2, 082, 770 2,170, 840 1, 976, 320 2, 074, 830 1, 779, 340 1, 922, 820 2, 052, 47.0 2, 014, 680 1, 976, 960 3, 045,130 4, 531, 479 . 5,173,188 4, 888, 658 5, 063, 456 4, 797, 314 5,611,914 5,428, 354 6, 322, 731 6, 584, 701 5, 758, 331 5, 518, 821 6, 318, 769 7, 333, 719 8, 572, 294 9,454, 419 9,985,583 10, 856, 463 10,733,085 Currency certificates. $570,000 460, 000 1,460, 000 1, 345, 000 180,000 2,120, 000 I, 510, 000 755, 000 9, 425, 000 2, 580, 000 1,140, 000 1,155, 000 1, 450, 000 590, 000 960, 000 1, 975, 000 • 2, 315, 000 685, 000 425,000 215, 000 670, 000 175, 000 175, 000 600,000 360,000 590, 000 105, 000 90, 000 150, 000 75,000 25, 000 325, 000 240, 000 Total. $21,494, 840 '21,278,360 26, 678, 820 12, 054, 390 12, 721, 080 13, 872, 580 3,984,190 3, 469,860 11, 801, 540 4,705, 570 2, 981,480 3, 111, 400 3, 636, 350 2, 648, 480 3, 056, 960 5, 087, 830 7, 059, 879 6, 041, 928 6, 054, 618 5, 339, 556 5, 794, 614 6, 398, 414 5,777,154 6, 962, 531 6, 985, 401 6, 380, 931 5, 660, 621 6, 440, 369 7,490,519 8, 666,414 9, 609,919 10, 035, 663 11, 493, 543 11,115,985 55 TEEASUEEE. N o . 2 5 . — G O L D C E R T I F I C A T E S , S I L V E R C E R T I F I C A T E S , AND C U R R E N C Y C E R T I F I CATES IN T R E A S U R Y AT E N D O F E A C H M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1881-April May June July August September .. October November.. December... 1882—January . - - . February . . . March..'— April May .... June July Auguat September.. October November . . December... 1883—January February... March April May June July.' August September.. October November.. December... 1884—Jauuary — Februairy . . . March April May June July August Septeraber. October Noveraber . December... 1885—January — February.. March April May June July August September. October November . Deceraber.. 1886—January . . . February.. March April May June July August September.. October November . December.. 1887—January... February.. March April May June ", July August September. October November. December.. Gold Silver certificates, certificates, $1, 400 $11, 522, 208 36, 320 11, 988, 710 23, 400 12, 055, 801 1,700 11,181,088 • 3, 800 11, 516, 432 9,600 11, 559, 730 3,700 7,488,900 8,300 7, 089, 880 6, 359, 910 7,900 7, 462,130 15,800 8, 549, 470 . 8, 931, 930 1,000 8,872,790 2,500 10, 509,160 8,100 11, 590, 620 1,500 12, 361, 490 11,700,330 8, 364, 430 7,987, 260 990,170 5, 752, 970 950, 270 4, 405, 000 105, 030 107, 300 4, 306, 650 296, 270 5, 268, 550 525, 210 6, 865, 340 935, 420 8,887,260 869, 000 8,305,940 571, 270 15, 996,145 383,440 15, 542, 730 17, 276, 820 445, 200 15, 508, 280 480,300 252, 760 14, 244, 760 035, 300 13, 806, 610 446, 780 13,180, 890 788, 000 13.179, 020 600, 070 13, 890,100 424,250 20, 488, 585 415,395 20, 876, 250 686, 780 19, 936, 620 246, 020 23,384, 680 525, 830 25,265,980 701, 980 26, 903, 230 546, 960 26, 769,470 477, 750 30, 814, 970 701, 060 28, 951, 590 343,730 23, 302, 380 299,150 27,337,890 426, 930 29, 951, 880 689, 990 30,861,615 625, 290 32,141,140 371,350 35, 575, 590 593, 410 38, 370, 700 322, 320 40, 340, 980 606, 230 42, 712, 890 249, 240 31,722, 990 115,850 31, 906, 514 492, 968 32, 034, 464 350, 479 31,164, 311 060, 709 33, 978, 767 671,010 34, 837, 660 797,927 32, 410, 575 396, 875 31,141, 055 .735, 670 30,411,016 129, 870 27, 450 258, 360 27, 861, 858 693, 980 25, 728, 492 571. 654, 320 22, 555, 990 878,458 302 469, 694 17, 562, 285 485, 804 14,137, 7, 338, 432 843,632 6, 737, 388 256, 230 5,466,347 757,610 6, 212, 849 905,040 5, 007, 700 101, 358 5, 289,164 261,380 3, 425,133 098,560 4, 209, 659 008, 207 5, 996, 743 154, 288 3,919, 841 858,158 3,451,494 974, 838 4,413, 446 OIO, 394 6, 339, 570 Currency certificates. $40, 000 $11, 563, 608 12,025,030 275, 000 12, 354, 201 II, 397, 788 215,000 II, 695, 232 175,000 11,779,330 210,000 7,527, 600 35, 000 7,153,180 55, 000 6,409, 910 50, 000 70,000 7, 540, 030 105, 000 8, 670, 270 215,000 9,146, 930 8, 998, 790 125,000 265, 000 10, 776,660 75, 000 11, 673, 720 510, 000 12, 872, 990 185,000 11, 885, 330 130, 000 8,494, 430 110, 000 23, 087, 430 21,713,240 10, 000 29, 520, 030 10, 000 29,473, 950 60, 000 210, 000 37, 774, 820 250, 000 38, 640, 550 •41,877,680 55, 000 32,189, 940 15, 000 38, 882, 415 315, 000 38, 951,170 25, 000 45, 812. 020 90, 000 43,123, 580 75, 000 45,572,520 75, 000 40, 941, 910 100, 000 40, 707, 670 80, 000 37,012,020 45, 000 44, 580,170 90, 000 56,432, 835 520, 000 105, 000 65, 396, 645 20, 000 59, 643, 400 50,825, 700 195,000 51, 856, 810 65, 000 150, 000 56, 755,210 315, 000 60, 631, 430 63, 377, 720 85,000 55, 772, 650 120, 000 49, 806,110 160, 000 49, 682, 040 45, 000 70, 758, 810 380,000 69,556, 605 1, 005, 000 60, 816, 430 50, 000 315,000 50, 261, 940 52,164,110 200, 000 57, 923, 300 260,000 60, 014,120 695, 000 54, 667, 230 695, 000 63,432, 364 410, 000 66, 737, 432 210, 000 65, 779, 790 265, 000 260, 000 58, 299, 476 68, 893, 670 385,000 80, 048, 502 840, 000 225, 000 , 83,762,930 82, 731, 686 585,000 83, 241, 320 250, 000 80, 4.57, 218 470, 000 75, 775, 472 1,510,000 63, 360, 310 150, 000 54, 460, 760 20, 000 48, 886, 979 280, 000 35, 024. 236 200,000 25, 681, 020 100, 000 29, 972, 577 250, 000 36, 380, 459 410, 000 34, 072, 740 160, 000 37, 800, 522 410, 000 33, 996, 513 310, 000 22, 658, 219 350, 000 29,424, 950 420, 000 33, 224,129 150, 000 36, 479, 652 170, 000 44,708,284 320, 000 37,479, 964 130, 000 56 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . N o . 2 5 . — G O L D CERTIFICATES, S I L V E R CERTIFICATES, AND CURRENCY^ C E R T I F I CATES i.v TREASURY AT END O F EA.CH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Silver Currency certificates. certificates. 1888-January . . . February .. . March..... April May June July August — Septeraber October Noveraber . Deceraber.. 1889—January. . . February.. March April May June July August September.. October November . December.. 1890—January . . . Febru ai'y... March April May June J uly August September . October November . December.. 1891-- J a n u a r y . . . February .. March . April May , June J uly August September . October November . Deceraber... 1892—January February... M a r c h .'. April May Juiie July Auguat S e p t e m b e r .. October Noveraber .. Deceraber... 1893- - J a n u a r y February... Marcli April May June July August September.. October November .. December... 1894—January February ... March April •... May June July-. August 668,210 I 962,168 , , 651, 464 853,500 574,110 135, 780 234, 688 , 591, 356 516,410 163, 492 441,932 127,702 043, 518 802,813 586,125 783, 433 350,140 235, 793 669,943 557, 233 073, 803 925,823 668, 090 316,100 452,870 222, 835 614, 210 142, 200 473,120 162, 960 577,120 005, 730 058, 780 482, 690 755,570 384, 690 892, 050 155, 770 050, 460 309,200 777,810 606,030 004,820 721, 280 332, 490 790, 420 202,170 472, 720 486, 810 150,140 673,770 931,180 470, 520 363,590 738,500 847, 210 345, 590 181, 990 632, 830 254, 750 729, 770 782, 260 135,430 888,310 324, 670 071,170 93, 710 565,370 129, 220 115, 860 149,090 75, 590 78, 350 106, 490 137, 310 102,770 41, 650 43, 490 103,470 34, 730 $280, 000 $14,930,517 440, 000 21,166, 469 650, 000 19, 370, 425 100, 000 18, 316,109 470,000 20. 458, 423 250, 000 29,104, 396 100,000 23, 361, 286 90, 000 15,528,702 580,000 9, 819, 875 390, 000 7, 404, 624 150, 000 8, 834, 485 470, 000 3, 958, 567 4,717,11.3 95, 000 5,717,898 280, 000 4, 760, 236 510, 000 3.451,830 110, 000 270, 000 6, 205, 089 5,527,301 240, 000 5, 651, 271 30,000 6,141,570 460, 000 3, 878, 052 770, 000 2, 328, 373 350, 000 2, 419,174 610,000 2, 252, 966 570,000 3, 254,118 90, 000 4, 063, 377 250, 000 3,407, 891 990,000 4, 438, 605 140,000 4, 936, 023 340,000 450, 000 4, 329, 708 3, 442, 258 40, 000 4,951,861 410, 000 1, 852, 364 180, 000 2,443, 197 20, 000 1, 976, 525 320,000 1,566,315 10, 000 3, 218, 788 140, 000 3, 346, 215 200, 000 3, 757, 247 530, 000 3, 309, 417 270,000 5, 009, 775 310, 000 7, 351, 037 1,425,000 8,198, 345 180,000 6, 624, 888 730, 000 2, 920, 072 1, 990, 000 2, 525, 759 330,000 3, 401, 308 370, 000 3, 954, 750 200,000 6, 216, 336 90, 000 3, 280,157 90, 000 3, 589, 703 1, 380, 000 3,209,106 340,000 3,613,837 290, 000 4,733,501 • 490,000 4, 472, 481 980, 000 2, 779,159 560, 000 2, 619, 477 970,000 2, 297, 772 560,000 2, 786, 471 270, 000 3, 748, 493 -490, 000 4, 953, 844 580, 000 6,750,372 510, 000 • 5,267,551 420, 000 5, 098, 778 140, 000 6, 650, 912 825, 000 4, 468,.339 i 430,000 2,843,114 485, 000 2,882,168 60, 000 5,909, 370 85, 000 7, 727, 272 100,000 5, 716, 507 120, 000 5, 038, 854 40,000 6,758,196 40, 000 6, 942, 257 360, 000 8, 755, 240 9,367,524 140, 000 9, 702, 545 120,000 10,054,123 300, 000 12, 027, 766 260, 000 13,492, 527 720, 000 Total. $35, 878, 727 48, 568, 637 49, 671, 889 39, 209, 609 54, 502. 533 51,490,176 53, 695, 974 52, 210,118 35, 916, 285 33,958,116 46, 426, 417 40, 556, 269 29, 855, 631 30, 800, 711 31, 856, 361 24, 345, 203 33, 825, 229 43, 003, 094 40, 351, 214 46,158, 803 46, 721, 855 37, 604,196 33, 697, 264 34,139, 006 23, 796, 988 32, 536, 212 29,012.101 28, 720, 805 32,749,143 30, 942, 608 31, 059, 378 38, 367, 591 18.091,144 38, 945, 887 46, 0.52, 093 32, 901, 005 23. 250, 838 28,761,985 28, 337, 707 30,888,017 42, 097, 585 40, 382, 007 42, 383,165 45, 076,168 33, 242, 562 23, 646,179 22, 973, 478 21, 627, 470 23, 793,146 21, 520, 297 28, 643, 473 25, 480, 286 18, 374, 357 20, 587, 091 23,190, 981 27,186, 369 28, 935, 007 26, 039, 762 22, 689, 301 28, 493, 243 21,263.614 15, 042, 632 10, 822, 981 14,127,088 10, 800, 582 5, 969, 509 3, 421, 824 3,507,538 6,123, 590 7, 943,132 5, 985, 597 5,154,444 6, 876, 546 7, 048, 747 9, 252, 550 9, 610, 294 9, 864,195 10, 397, 613 12, 391,236 14,247,257 57 TEEASUEEE. N o . 2 5 . — G O L D C E R T I F I C A T E S , S I L V E R CERTIFICATES, AND C U R R E N C Y C E R T I F I CATES IN TREASURY AT END O F EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1894—September October... Noveraber Dc^-ember. 1895—January . . February . March April May June July August— September October... November December. 1896— J a n u a r y . . February. March April May June July August... September October... Noveraber December. 1897—January.. February. March.... April May June July.. August... September October... November December. 1898—January.. February. March April May June July August... September October... November Deceraber. 1899—January.. February. March.... April May June July August... Septeraber October... November December. 1900—January . . Februa'ry. March April May June July August... September Gold certificates. $55, 260 56, 280 751, 370 58, 960 337, 060 80,100 84, 660 63, 640 102,390 88,390 219, 330 209, 820 103, 370 168, 230 107, 910 163,450 131,140 651,470 583, 220 764, 910 687,280 497, 430 1, 393, 710 1, 618, 550 1, 591, 900 1, 390, 830 1,416,390 I, 392, 350 1,460,160 1,501,970 1, 483, 350 1, 517, 690 1,455, 340 1,496, 250 1,473, 290 1, 509, 380 1,535, 619 1, 534, 060 1, 548, 740 1, 570, 460 1, 567, 390 1, 574, 360 1,607,950 1, 603,150 1, 602, 940 1, 599, 510 I, 593, 470 1, 646,140 1, 596, 890 1,601,240 1,620,400 1, 608, 740 1, 630, 060 1, 625, 890 1,634,180 1, 641, 800 1, 648, 640 1. 641, 550 i; 657,730 13, 529, 430 36, 827, 560 24,844, 600 23,987,917 23, 721, 822 23, 330,930 28, 994,442 37.114, 928 26, 872, 370 25,834,880 27, 241, 710 21, 396, 770 25, 587, 310 30, 716, 330 Silver Currency certificates. certificates. $9, 155, 6 569, , 5,312, 5,846, 7,329, 7,291, 7,374, 7,699, 6 692, , 9 162, , 10,577, 7,741, 7,862, 8,953, 8,471, 9,625, 14, 380, 11,831, 11, 293, 11,.578, 10 629, 11,359, 12 375, 11 464, 10 045, 8 686, 11 591, 14,227, 11 678, 9 876, , 12, 535,^ 13 777, 11, 576, 17 143, 14 465, 11, 249, 10, 532, 11,331, 11 664, 11,229, 14 9.59, 11 621, 6 859, 3 638,. 6 507, 7 897, 9 803, 8 117, 6 636, 7 575, 6 345, 7 098, 7 293, 5 888, 3 753, 3 647, 3 958, 4 216, 3 939, 3 646, 5 043, • 5 657, 6 350, 6 423, 8 844, 7 272, 6 679, 6 301, 6 997, 7 515, 8 595, 8 336, 4 887, $550,000 280,000 850,000 1, 960, 000 3, 620, 000 430, 000 740, 000 80, 000 190,000 350, 000 120, 000 530, 000 3, 675,000 275, 000 2, 800, 000 2,845, 000 320, 000 245, 000 220, 000 365, 000 240, 000 150, 000 610, 000 830,000 • 410,000 2, 595, 000 40, 000 500, 000 165, 000 270,000 610,000 2, 035, 000 780, 000 620, 000 1,160, 000 375, 000 1, 325, 000 340, 000 250, 000 1,240, 000 70, 000 2,230,000 3, 330, 000 820, 000 60,000 560, 000 1,100,000 280, 000 820, 000 50, 000 450, 000 220, 000 400, 000 30, 000 560, 000 60, 000 460, 000 470, 000 100,000 260, 000 230, 000 30, 000 90, 000 370, 000 20, 000 100, 000 310,000 210,000 Total. $9, 761, 6, 905, 6, 913, 7, 865. 11, 286, 7,801, 8,199, 7, 842, 6, 984, 9, 601, 10, 916, 8, 481, 11, 641, 9, 396, 11, 379, 12, 634, 14, 831, 12, 728, 12, 096, 12, 708, 11,556, 12, 007, 14, 379, 13, 913, 12, 046, 12, 672, 13, 047, 16,120, 13, 304, 11, 647, 14, 628, 17, 330, 13, 812, 19, 259, 17, 099, 13,133, 13, 392, 13, 205, 13,463, 14, 040, 16, 596, 15, 425, 11,797, 6, 062, 8,170, 10,056, 12, 496, 10, 043, 9,053, 9,227, 8,415, 8, 927, 9, 323, 7, 544, 5, 947, 5, 349, 6, 067, 6, 327, 5, 696, 17,435, 42,101, 30, 531, 30,428, 30, 515, 32,195, 36,366, 44,104, 33, 383, 32 832 34, 757, 29, 992, 33 923, 35, 603, 58 No. REPORT ON THE FINANOES. 2 6 . — A S S E T S OF THE TREASURY OTHER THAN GOLD, S I L V E R , N O T E S , AND CERTIFICATES AT THE END OF EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878. Month. 1878--June July August . . . Septeraber October . . . November. Deceraber . 1879—January... Februaiy. March April May June. July August Septeraber October . . . November. December . 1880—January.., February.. March April May June July August . . . September. October . . . November. December . 1881—January... February.. March A.pril May June July August . . . September October . . . November. December . 1882—Januaiy... February . March April May Juiie July August . . . Septeraber October . . . Noveraber. December. 1883—January... February . March April May June July August . . . September October . . . Noveraber. Deceraber. 1884—January... February . March April May June July August . - . September October . . . Noveinber. December. Minor coin 261, 714 338,133 398, 587 410, 899 435, 035 440,493 393, 536 433, 983 451, 618 , 481, 023 502, 527 ,524, 684 , 541,886 , 555,186 ,564,427 , 521,174 , 472, 264 ,431, 478 , 376, 318 ,341, 762 356, 628 326,229 ,298,435 , 246, 201 232, 722 184, 661 ,145,038 063, 766 992, 029 934, 043 850, 856 802, 015 767, 383 727, 772 725,138 717,042 786, 006 663, 940 611, 856 556, 424 487,768 424, 210 395, 375 409, 094 407, 715 412, 268 432, 005 451, 806 449, 072 466,116 482, 962 505,331 492, 254 490, 925 494, 900 511,424 532, 865 505, 986 528, 266 557,325 574,171 517,038 519,694 520, 700 518; 754 523, 033 534, 306 583, 896 634, 300 685, 393 726, 924 778,670 768, 989 810,301 837,036 827, 723 812, 818 790,100 738,518 Fractional currency. $180,044 188,307 159,673 161, 082 150, 202 143, 367 157,136 127,014 128,121 111, 914 131, 062 125, 072 116, 469 117, 097 86, 360 94, 471 74,015 82, 323 68,864 85, 359 62,107 68, 556 57, 887 57,992 67, 594 69,972 54, 981 62, 697 72, 667 59, 934 53,666 59, 443 65, 559 61,165 52, 796 51,748 53.159 20, 468 24,311 22, 962 28, 515 31, 587 18, 696 17, 253 16, 582 22, 061 18,330 12, 025 17,754 19, 482 10, 641 8,458 8,498 5,640 6,344 7,101 10, 500 6,796 8,176 5,861 4,658 5,669 8,448 5, 804 4,576 5,874 6,222 3,455 4,719 6,007 5, 979 6,380 7,027 6,064 6,618 7,105 5,071 3,860 4,393 Deposits in national banks. B o n d s and interest paid. $50, 583, 814 60, 645, 896 70, 481,167 75, 661, 403 55, 539, 483 39, 260, 04553, 205, 309 166, 351,141 249, 586, 805 226, 681, 802 260,793, 980 279, 544, 645 201, 685, 892 97, 090, 074 35, 991, 267 17, 341, 225 12, 379, 586 11, 358, 053 11, 732; 314 10, 830, 840 10, 091, 245 10, 266, 886 10, 081, 517 11,341,615 11,124, 543 9, 750,951 11, 869, 799 12,127, 016 12, 217, 574 11, 670,200 12, 901, 607 11,145, 848 11, 957, 342 11,803,965 12,445,776 12, 650, 049 11,788,888 13, 292, 918 12, 211, 613 13, 412, 848 13, 209, 524 12, 789, 554 13,268, 098 11, 861,169 13, 090, 913 12, 026, 315 12, 388, 665 13, 890,135 11, 258, 965 12,726,473 12, 861, 245 12,841,900 12. 709, 660 12; 622, 797 13,736,100 12, 969, 633 14, 671, 846 13,535,801 .14, 781, 996 14, 641, 539 14, 536, 551 14, 220,132 13, 369, 867 12,845,124 11,871,823 13, 844, 835 13, 313, 080 13, 726, 462 13, 375, 510 12, 866, 701 12, 048, 744 13,832,997 1.2, 817, 761 13, 970,421 13. 578, 469 12, 499, 929 15, 742, 440 13,559, 034 13,144,037 $4, 979,188 1, 429, 085 560, 281 637, 645 4, 225, 731 13, 808, 644 16, 940, 826 9, 362, 346 5, 301, 201 2, 330, 265 2, 015,118 6,405, 752 3,105,352 913,331 833, 471 263, 832 407,440 146, 683 6, 842, 682 445,900 3, 749, 969 6, 397, 039 3, 514, 280 3,313,750 406, 989 3, 045, 707 2, 904, 219 1, 255, 314 2, 642, 730 434,566 7,570,179 009, 349 5, 742, 209 3,467,072 438, 535 3, 317, 392 7, 296,189 5, 880, 578 255, 208 2, 312, 894 495,390 1,741,671 8,193, 526 1,134,800 417, 451 262, 945 • 543,761 307, 314 116,760 708, 402 624, 927 6,817,147 13,325,822 30,113, 952 29, 023, 643 19,357,309 296,367 4,463,202 336, 863 231, 528 90, 615 388, 083 225, 288 204,764 465,245 • 57,873 399, 840 428,646 168, 384 248, 979 408,100 326, 222 66, 883 211, 934 114, 098 182, 334 387, 895 149, 275 293, 654 Total. $57, 004, 760 63,601,421 72, 599, 708 77, 871, 029 61, 350,451 54, 652, 549 71, 696, 807 177, 274, 484 256, 467, 745 230, 605, 004 264, 442, 687 287, 600,153 206, 449, 599 99, 675, 688 38, 475, 525 19, 220,702 14, 333, 305 13, 018, 537 20, 020,178 12, 703, 861 15, 259, 949 18, 058, 710 14, 952,119 15, 959, 558 12, 831, 848 14,051,291 15, 974, 037 14,508,793 15, 925, 000 13,098,743 21, 376, 308 12, 616, 055 18, 532, 553 16, 059, 974 13, 662, 245 16, 736, 231 19, 924, 242 19, 857, 904 13,102, 988 16, 305,128 14, 221,197 14, 987, 022 21, 875, 695 13, 422, 316 13,932, 061 12, 723, 589 13, 382, 761 14, 661, 280 11,842, 551 13, 920,473 13,979, 775 20,172, 836 26, 536, 234 43,233, 314 43, 260, 987 32, 845,467 15,511,578 18, 511, 785 15, 655, 301 15,436, 253 15,205, 995 15,130, 922 14,123, 297 13, 576, 392 12, 860, 399 14,431, 015 14, 253, 448 14, 742, 459 14,182, 913 13, 807, 080 13,189, 747 14, 944, 269 13,660,660 14, 998, 720 14,536,221 13, 517, 091 16, 948. 224 14, 502, 269 14,180, 602 59 TEEASUEEE. No. 2 6 . — A S S E T S O F T H E T R E A S U R Y OTHER THAN GOLD, SILVER, N O T E S , AND CERTIFICATES AT T H E END O F EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Fractional currency. Month. 1885—January... Februa'ry . March April May June July Augast . . . September October . . . Noveraber. December. 1886—January .•.. February . March April May June July A u g u s t .. Septem b e r October . . . Noveraber. Decera b e r . 1887—January... Februa'ry . March April May June July August .-. Septeraber. October . . . Noveraber. December . 1888—January... February . March..'... April May June July August . . . Septeraber October.. • Noveraber. Deceraber . 1889—J a n u a r y . . . February . March April May June July: August... Septeraber October . . . November. Deceraber . 1890—January... February.. March April May June July August ... September. October . . . November. December. 1891—January... February . March April May Juiie July $797,888 834,078 876, 052 893, 548 896,116 868, 466 857, 072 847, 054 796, 852 719, 831 616,171 526, 845 531,949 531, 326 515, 344 496, 392 455, 453 377, 814 343,292 322, 662 295,294 235, 421 163, 585 131, 422 106, 903 113, 243 151, 059 137, 582 143,571 116, 699 112,740 110, 800 110, 611 51, 401 50, 270 55, 761 113, 617 165, 857 186, 549 148,160 143, 389 112, 036 133,754 130, 447 107,125 90, 415 71,131 78, 338 143,168 186, 249 229, 229 223, 907 210, 422 225, 075 245, 556 '264, 420 233, 497 154, 730 102,397 83, 775 177, 396 212,560 233.254 222, 984 206, 773 196, 782 206, 894 219, 372 204, 547 176,596 150,013 163, 887 275,973 345,454 344,848 338,099 314, 560 324, 396 366, 960 $3,182 3.757 3,478 3,536 3,629 3, 286 1,367 2,075 2,502 2,305 1.631 2,923 5,127 1,189 2,780 994 1,992 2,667 2,645 3,064 3,517 4,058 4,201 5,377 3,500 3,516 2,210 2, 922 2,064 2,366 1,821 552 452 1,373 1,780 796 1,016 1,321 984 954 1,446 1,358 1,715 709 1,810 416 1, 481 480 879 1,209 708 786 627 987 1,428 916 1,691 1,881 661 999 1,337 121 220 697 871 260 934 1,177 599 191 151 1,429 655 817 1,416 424 678 911 996 Deposits in n a t i o n a l banks. $13,491 13,665, 12, i 13,951, 13,643, 12, 928, 13,482, 13, 495, 12, 050, 13, 595, 13, 595: 12, 901, 14,162, 14, 813, 13, 834, 15,129, 15, 233, ' 14,435, 15, 694, 15, 439, 14, 413, 16, 266, 10, 720, 18,133. 19, 053, 19, 726: 19, 919 20, 747, 22, 802, 22, 991, 23, 493, 25, 923, 25,438. 31,767, 42,428, 52,199: 59, 372, 61, 546, 61, 23i: 61,921, 60, 075, 59, 979, 59, 681, 59, 091, 57, 317, 54,°480. 51, 925, 52, 390, 50,48, 818, 47, 832, 48, 669, 47,769, 47, 432. 48, 930, 48, 342, 47,746, 47, 395, 47, 372, 40, 939, 37,990, 33,178 31, 992 31,648, 31, 225, 31,693 30, 977, 30, 379 30, 297, 29.937 29,741 30, 047 29, 289, 30,125 29, 894, 29, 549 29, 545, 26,540, 839 Bonds and interest paid. $462,186 $14,754, 442 259, 326 14, 762.734 51, 287 13, 740, 036 15, 216, 093 367, 720 57, 518 14, 600, 706 14, 768. 856 968,840 14, 618, 467 277,205 14, 427, 844 83, 470 88,119 12, 938,189 14,422,143 104, 456 40, 259 14, 253, 299 103,882 13, 535, 082 90, 089 14, 790, 083 129, 335 15,475, 373 14,424,370 72,114 209,834 15, 836. 506 61, 549 15, 752,158 18, 652, 806 3, 837,126 335, 317 16, 375, 469 15,860,469 94,838 14, 803, 209 91,145 16,725,325 219, 207 1, 973, 292 18, 861, 896 6,097, 831 24, 368, 553 2.54, 869 19,418, 932 109, 049 19, 952, 406 20,150, 995 84, 008 21,148, 281 260,412 23,004,380 56,172 28, 473, 594 5, 363, 227 24, 068, 646 460,818 27, 846, 449 1, 811,194 32, 352,104 6, 802, 411 33,133,118 1, 312, 866 43, 639, 069 1,158, 348 56.762, 221 4, 505, 746 275, 407 59.763, 008 61, 747,047 33, 860 61, 483, 814 64, 634 62, 218, 761 148, 353 60, 266, 996 46, 560 60, 276, 461 184, 027 60, 075, 280 258,169 59, 312, 237 89, 842 59, 363, 740 1, 937,420 56, 541, 669 1, 970, .558 52, 532,150 534, 459 52, 755, 501 286, 519 50, 939, 429 296, 260 49, 563, 211 556, 761 48,142, 819 80, 634 49,178, 348 283, 840 48, 329, 353 348,870 698,407 48, 356, 846 259,523 49, 437, 271 1, 000, 389 49, 607, 731 947. 982 48,930, 052 368, 283 47. 920, 373 601, 319 48, 077, 045 561, 608 41, 586, 234 341,109 38, 509, 953 642,725 34, 033, 710 32, 312, 879 87, 091 32, 776, 502 903, 922 31,468,070 34,428 31,916,024 25, 816 1, 612, 824 32, 798, 090 4, 536, 608 35,137, 010 34, 772, 735 4, 270, 478 3,195,124 33, 309, 599 45,556 29,937,697 30, 239, 753 27, 319 246, 733 29, 812, 404 49, 014 30,520, 820 30,826 • 30, 271, 993 86, 219 29, 974,191 29,900,843 46, 244 28,700, 419 16, 413 27,137,109 228, 314 60 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. N o . 26.--ASSETS OF THE TREASURY OTHER THAN GOLD, SILVER,^ NOTES, AND CERTIFICATES AT T H E E N D OF EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1891—August . . . . September . October November.. December.. 1892—January— February . . March April May June July August September.. October November.. December.. 1893—January.... February . . March April May June July August September . October November.. December.. 1894—January February . . March April May June July August September . October November.. December . . 1895—January February... March April May June . . . . . . . July August September . October November.. December.. 1896—January February... March April May June July August September . October November.. Deceraber.. 1897—January February... March April May June July August September . October November.. December.. 1898—January February... March M i n o r coin. F r a c t i o n a l currency. $368,036 364. 597 354,112 322, 389 319, 483 365, 784 432, 488 457, 539 480, 226 474,732 460, 993 516,617 554, 019 505, 633 482,329 347,196 1 355,503 1 456,253 523, 560 545, 856 574,557 586, 594 603,903 691, 315 757, 036 859,125 • 888, 297 926, 622 938, 939 1,106,695 1, 225, 408 1, 266, 659 1,252,878 1, 251, 629 1,262,122 1,363,124 1,423,439 1, 389, 490 1,250,729 1,169,875 1,103,443 1,200,446 1,245,306 1, 209,435 1,242,261 1,124,339 1,118,923 1,181,134 1, 231, 973 1, 235, 498 1,123,511 1,029,515 1,048,616 1,081,129 1,162,765 1,147,719 1,184,625 1,181,593 1,235,506 1,159,562 1,203,848 1,219,592 1, 214, 914 1,130,896 1,105,465 1,187, 617 1,265,772 1,225,952 1,272,482 1, 319, 039 1,339,958 1, 405, 745 1, 315,110 1,228,852 1, 219, 016 1, 090,184 1, 086, 589 1,165,758 1, 255, 021 1 1, 298, 000 1 Deposits in national banks. Bonds and interest paid. $22,769,179 $1, 628 $54,309 871 21,137, 977 1 95, 289 ' 54 20, 378,104 1 142,492 1, 814 20,144,069 38,640 19, 837, 682 178 96, 666 1,365 18, 944, 387 716, 456 592 18, 239, 292 262, 533 1, 251 17, 500,750 827,192 1,425 17, 378, 363 3,616,043 1,481 17, 605, 429 265, 584 500 16, 851, 886 23,210 757 16, 243,518 133, 263 1,110 15,742, 324 59,833 101 15,496, 513 273, 591 69 . 15, 862, 415 91,723 134 15; 569, 690 118,098 117 15, 692, 654 13, 646 1 2,223 15, 405, 998 111, 337 1 2,394 15,112,204 43,346 457 15,163,808 244, 520 733 15, 365, 529 154, 286 331 15,644, 582 22, 881 429 16, 093, 221 5,233,037 980 15, 776, 662 575,046 1,283 16, 848, 301 78, 856 1,552 16, 280, 076 72,524 1, 679 16, 458, 341 3, 073, 553 2,188 15, 799, 334 492, 849 146 15, 201, 045 14,105 667 15, 390, 396 190, 596 886 14, 926,460 168, 075 117 15, 064, 697 207, 511 184 15, 201, 386 386, 271 203 15, 484, 095 203, 395 65 16,121, 589 11,488 27 15, 913, 725 189, 280 57 15, 724, 648 182, 753 34 14, 859, 909 116,164 49 14, 915, 705 239, 765 49 15, 398, 598 160, 952 753 15, 081, 275 12, 248 39 14,829, 738 126,492 41 15, 222, 883 65, 788 44 14,991,633 23,053 1,344 15,443,885 109,538 1,771 15,303, 377 54, 234 607 15, 768, 941 14,649 982 14, 501, 071 237, 637 1,150 14, 510, 005 74, 412 1,333 14,773, 482 36,793 725 14, 256, 695 132, 255 1,268 14, 408,309 86,169 113 14, 271, 280 32,079 642 14, 803, 804 27cl, 750 979 24, 394, 557 66, 329 1,248 27, 010, 994 4i), 388 1,712 26, 698, 591 107, 005 162 20, 952, 972 143,139 137 16,857, 355 2., 938 1,110 15, 986, 914 115, 599 21 16, 619, 915 168,493 36 16,583, 237 368, 380 844 16,119, 097 304,507 980 15, 832, 895 173,102 1,224 16,159,153 20,803 1,800 16, 573, 729 175,095 82 16,456,041 14), 962 1,078 16, 623, 397 40, 812 1,295 16, 710, 465 111, 577 1, 579 16,752,102 56, 836 694 17,631,291 197, 010 848 17, 215,101 132,129 148 16, 661, 579 138,815 1,270 17, 438, 713 45,047 1,508 17,159, 616 109,616 169 37,744,217 72,681 165 49,182, 717 29,288 930 40, 091, 626 79, 886 1,024 31,782, 507 45,451 31 31, 320, 043 26, 200 1 61 TEEASUEEE. No. 2 6 . — A S S E T S O F T H E T R E A S U R Y OTHER THAN GOLD, SILVER, NOTES, AND CERTIFICATES AT T H E E N D O F EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. Minor coin 1898—April May June July August . . . Septeraber October . . . November. December. 1899—January . . February . March . ' . . . April May Juiie July August . . . Septeraber October... Noveraber. December. 1900—January . . February . March April May June July August . . . September $1, 353,643 1, 400, 640 1, 300, 224 1,303,796 1, 205, 793 998,719 835.925 589, 514 - 337,755 597, 032 563, 632 445, 061 377.926 314, 329 244,104 237.162 196, 738 154,754 138, 889 435, 788 317,321 . 484,209 483,425 499, 696 481,587 436, 640 440,069 461,732 498, 805 464, 762 Fractional currency. 1,054 37 1,143 23 751 .952 1,114 1,517 35 • 47 31 976 57 67 69 58 73 69 776 68 72 74 98 146 96 194 125 50 141 Deposits in national banks. $29, 049,465 28, 239, 359 38,795, 631 58,266,018 65,968, 467 80, 888, 712 95,014, 970 94,641,001 94,860, 916 88, 985, 327 85,144, 619 88, 540, 739 85.170, 595 81, 760, 279 79.171, 929 77, 716, 442 80, 951, 454 83,183, 764 82,050,939 82, 209, 600 87, 303,173 107, 936, 649 111, 793, 546 110, 642,115 110, 851, 902 111,322,418 101,879,520 96,584,698 96, 064, 261 96, 997, 212 Bonds and interest paid. $103,479 166,645 37, 926 186,130 107, 919 638, 543 714,466 202,472 35, 668 83,327 82, 823 31,301 132, 568 75,016 31,189 86, 445 240, 618 593,522 1,767,325 8, 211, 602 564, 043 54,193 180, 627 70,037 34,274 87, 439 16, 945 40, 790 47,817 24,506 Total. $30, 507, 396 29,807, 698 40,133, 818 59,757, 087 67, 282, 202 82, 526, 725 96, 566, 313 95, 434,101 95, 235, 856 89, 665, 721 85,791,121 89,017,132 85,682, 065 82,149, 681 79,447, 289 78, 040,118 81, 388, 868 83,932,113 83, 957, 222 90, 857, 766 88,184, 605 108, 475,123 112, 457, 672 111,211,946 111,367,909 111,846,593 102, 336, 728 97,087, 345 96, 610, 933 97,486, 621 N o . 2 7 . — A S S E T S OF T H E TREASURY AT T H E END OF EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878. Month. 1878—June July August... September October... Noveraber December. 1879—January . . February . March April..... May Juue July A u g u s t . -. Septeraber October... Noveraber Deceraber. 1880—January . . February . March.... April May June July August.. Septeraber October... Noveraber Deceraber. 1881—January . . February . March.... April May . . . . . : Juiie July August... Gold. Silver. Notes. $128,460,203 $21, 920, 334 $84,810,044 132, 014, 620 24, 295, 663 91,225,403 134, 548, 036 26, 753, 730 90,121,083 136, 036, 302 27, 933,142 82, 310,104 140, 872,154 28, 072, 745 80, 546, 055 142,400,135 31, 012, 544 81,711,248 135, 382, 640 32,176, 095 78,051, 667 133, 756, 907 34, 365, 796 83, 398, 902 133,265,559 35, 621, 661 91,403,198 133,4.16,126 36, 675, 340 81, 372, 221 134,520,140 37, 265, 549 78, 207, 019 136,680,260 38, 667, 290 92, 212, 228 135, 236, 475 42,143, 318 82, 678, 605 135, 517,483 46, 995,791 70, 979, 911 141, 546. 390 50, 819,800 75, 736, 261 169, 606; 995 52,931, 683 52,494, 556 171, 517, 714 53, 615, .845 41,180, 735 160,443, 437 55, 594, 783 33,181,731 157, 790, 322 56, 542,114 25, 903, 202 153,690,027 60, 054, 457 31,185, 528 146, 750, 758 62, 676, 711 30, 392, 077 144, 010, .551 64, 856, 996 27, 686, 445 138, 783, 440 68,186, 677 32, 062, 329 128,709, 496 71,208,870 39,816,528 126,145, 427 73, 900, 333 40,110, 809 123,126, 646 77, 250,153 41, 336, 919 127, 679, 280 79, 028, 293 35, 985, 755 135,244, 833 78, 012, 360 30, 724, 053 140, 725, 953 77,757,316 26, 616, 217. 151,362,519 78, 306, 373 23, 277, 566 156, 742, 096 79,142, 799 19, 984, 646 1.54,544,209 82,430, 214 25, 524, 026 173, 038, 253 84,108, 826 26, 351, 496 173, 668,163 85, 477, 820 25, 660, 042 170, 319, 754 88,402, 022 28, 915, 345 163, 770,159 90, 817, 423 34, 706,491 163,171, 661 93,102, 368 35, 500, 474 154, 911, 475 94, 504, 067 35,157, 618 169,495, 522 95, 724, 014 33, 594,410 Certificates. $21, 494, 840 21, 278, 360 26, 678,820 12,054, 390 12, 721, 080 13, 872, 580 3, 984, 190 3, 469, 860 11,801,540 4, 705, 570 2, 981, 480 3, 111, 400 3, 636, 350 2, 648, 480 3, 056, 960 5, 087, 830 7, 059, 879 6, 041, 928 6, 054, 618 5, 339, 556 5, 794, 614 6, 398, 414 5, 777,154 6, 962, 531 6, 985, 401 6, 380, 931 5, 660, 621 6, 440; 369 7,490,519 8, 666,414 9, 609, 919 10, 035, 663 11, 493.543 11,115,985 11,563.008 12,025,030 12, 354, 201 11, 397, 788 11, 695, 232 Other. Total. $57,004, 760 $313, 690,181 63,601,421 332,415. 467 72, 599, 708 350, 701, 377 336,204,967 77,871,029 61, 350, 451 323, 562, 485 54, 652, 549 323, 649, 056 71, 696, 807 321, 291, 399 177, 274,484 432, 265, 949 256, 467,745 528,559, 703 230, 605, 004 486, 774, 261 264, 442, 687 517,416,875 287, 600,153 558, 271, 331 206, 449, 599 470,144,347 99, 675, 688 355, 817, 353 38, 475, 525 . 309, 634, 936 19, 220, 702 299, 341, 766 14, 333, 305 287, 707, 478 268,280,416 13,018,537 20, 020,178 266, 310, 434 12, 703, 861 262, 973, 429 260, 874,109 15,259,949 18, 058, 710 261,011,116 .14, 952,119 259,761,719 15, 959, 558 262, 656, 983 12, 831,848 259, 973, 818 14, 051, 291 262,145, 940 15, 974, 037 264,327, 986 14,508, 793 264, 930, 408 15, 925, 000 268, 515, 005 13, 098,743 274,711,615 21, 376, 308 286, 855, 768 12, 616. 655 285,150, 767 18, 532; 553 313, 524, 671 16, 059, 974 311,981,984 13, 662, 245 312, 862, 974 16, 736, 231 318, 055, 334 19, 924, 242 324, 052, 946 19,857, 904 315,828,852 13,102,988 323,612,166 62 No. REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. 2'?'.—ASSETS OF THE TREASURY AT THE END OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Gold. Month. 1881—September. October November . December.. 1882—January — F e b r u a r y .. March April May June July August SeptemberOctober Noveraber . December.. 1883—January — February .. March .."— April , May June July August Septeraber . October November. December.. 1884—January . . . February.March April May June July August Septeraber. October Noveraber . December.. 1885—January . . . February.. March April May June July August September. October November . December.. 1886—Jauuary . . . F e b r u a r y .. March April May Julie July August September. October November . December.. 1887—January . . . F eabrrcu a. r 'y . M h . April. May Juue July August September. October November . December.. 8—January . . . February.. March April Silver. Notes. Cerlificates. Other. Total. ,330 $16, 305,128 $329, 165, 301 $174, 361, 345 $95, 037, 966 $31, 681, 532 $11, 779, ,600 14, 221,197 172, 989, 829 95, 985, 641 7, 527, 321, 745, 583 31, 021 316 ,180 14, 987, 022 328, 347, 303 178, 225. 304 97, 024, 414 7,153, 30, 957, 383 I , 172. 617,468 99,161, 408 6,409, 910 21, 875, 695 331, 734, 972 31, 670,491 1,030 13, 422, 316 324, 455, 907 165, 152, 789 102, 248, 383 36, 092, 389 7, 540, 1,270 13, 932, 661 336, 361, 872 173, 757,874 104, 815, 006 35,186, 061 8, 670, ,930 166, 457,357 109, 806, 926 9,146, 12, 723, 589 331, 022, 294 32, 887, 492 1,790 155, 069,102 112,273,273 8, 998, 34, 808, 033 13, .382, 761 324, 531, 959 ,660 153, 985, 546 116,155, 630 10, 776, 14, 661, 280 334, 936, 051 39, 356, 935 ,720 148, ,506, 390 118, 433, 355 40, 947, 836 11, 842, 551 331, 403, 852 11, 673, 1,990 145, 079, 030 119, 811,125 13. 920, 473 335, 081, 619 43, 398, 001 12,872, , 149, 303, 921 121,887,353 43,171 383 11, 885, 330 13, 979, 775 340, 227, 762 152, 739,107 122, 998, 354 38, 776, 944 20,172, 836 343, 181, 671 8,494,430 159, 805,743 123,176, 912 26, 536, 234 368, 665, 567 36, 059,248 23, 08' ,430 , 240 43, 233, 314 389, 370, 986 164, 267, 584 123, 254, 346 36, 902,502 21,713, 1,030 171, 504, 568 125, 006, 727 34, 986, 416 43, 260, 987 404, 278, 728 29, 520, ,950 173, 317,835 128, 428,172 32, 845, 467 408, 143, 952 29, 473, 44, 078, 528 177, 661, 631 131,742,834 15,511,578 402, 197, 207 39, 506, 344 37, 774,820 , 184, 752,714 135, 291, 766 34, 077, 696 411, 274, 511 38, 640, 550 18,511,785 ,680 187, 837, 442 137,913,727 37, 312, 638 ' 41,877, 15, 655, 301 420, 596, 788 1,940 193, 310,043 141,359, 391 15,436,253 424, 129, 023 41, 833, 396 32,189, 1,415 198, 078, 568 144, 882, 236 44, 71.5,901 15, 205, 995 441, 765, 115 38, 882, ,170 202, 774,035 145, 601, 832 45, 975, 646 15,130, 922 38,951 448, 433, 605 1,020 204, 172, 975 146,834,468 14,123, 297 43,811 568. 45,812, 454, 754, 328 1,580 206, 130,543 146, 445, 444 43, 212, 130 43,123, 13, 576, 392 452, 488, 089 1,520 209, 429,940 147, 685, 239 43, 541, 217 45, 572, 12, 860, 399 459, 089, 315 216, 133, 328 .149. 362, 859 46, 945 118 40,941,,910 14,431,615 467 814, 830 ,670 219, 014,739 151, 207, 884 48, 600, 069 40, 707, 14, 253, 448 473 783, 810 ,020 221, 813,356 156,163,596 37,01.2, 14, 742, 459 486, 634, 365 56, 902, 934 M70 508 221, 881,633 160, 233, 219 57, 857. 573 44, 580. 14,182, ,835 13, 807, 913 498, 735, 922 211, 071, 507 162, 916, 482 53,767. 018 56, 432: 080 497 994, 565 196, 325, 626 164. 623, 388 55, 716, 159 13,189, 747 r,645 65, 396. 495, 251, 794 201, 132, 388 166, 627,117 14,944,269 46, 265, 620 59, 643, 488, 612, 881 ,400 204, 876, 594 169,217,134 13, 660, 660 487, 573, 622 .50, 825, >,100 210, 539,551 172, 093, 215 48, 993, 793 14, 998, 720 502 745, 855 53, 257, 326 51, 856, ,810 214, 483,657 174,998,145 14, 536, 221 513 230, 746 52, 457 622 56,755,,210 217, 904,042 176,467, 353 47,603 830 13, 517, 091 51.6 123, 110 60, 631, 430 222, 530, 360 170,919,979 16,948, 224 63, 377,720 523 896, 804 231, 389.361 178, 667, 207 44,113, 827 42, 726, 317 55,772,,650 14, 502, 269 523 057, 409 234, 975, 852 180,413,276 49, 806, 46. 829, 569 ,,110 14,180, 602 526 205, 415 237, 167,975 185,146, 841 , 544, 590, 323 49, 682, 040 14,754, 442 240, 029,843 187, 796, 973 57, 839. 117 ,810 14, 762,734 70, 758, 572 049, 968 241, 440,797 191, 218, 302 58, 700. 963 ,605 53, 996,228 69, 556, 13, 740, 086 569 951, 338 243, 162,195 1,430 60, 816, 15, 216, 093 568 608, 749 244, 303, 543 194, 427, 270 54, 986,3,50 14, 600, 706 567 486, 578 50, 261,940 247, 028, 625 198, 037, 364 60, 223 196 , 52,164, 110 14,768, 856 569 643, 295 249, 367,596 200, 688, 897 54, 993, 090 ,300 14, 618, 467 574 209, 844 195, 799, 805 56, 500, 127 57, 923, 250, 257, 41.8 ,120 14,427,844 60, 014, 583 258, Oil 251, 251,114 195, 344, 698 63, 214, 764 ,230 12,938,189 54, 667, 569 224, 852 251, 359, 349 193, 041, 738 57, 325,740 ,364 14,422,143 570 970, 591 251, 945, 578 190, 623, 414 51,133 582 I 63, 432, ,432 14,253 299 197, 072, 283 49, 065,999 66, 737, 579 074, 911 253, 351, 410 ,790 65, 779, 47, 078, 967 13, 535, 082 577 056, 728 251, 371,561 197,311,662 ',476 201,756,162 57,841, 446 58, 299, 14, 790, 083 584 058, 669 249, 801,088 ,670 55,158, 626 68, 893; 15, 475, 373 592 558, 455 242, 155,168 203,229,912 1,502 80, 048, 14, 424, 370 588 029, 252 240, 580, 533 205, 794, 727 45, 606, 688 1,930 41,434 776 83, 762, 15, 836, 506 588 964, 910 236, 424, 734 207,349,507 209,112. 084 82,731 ,686 45, 206,248 15, 752,158 589 226, 429 232, 838,124 83, 241,320 18, 652, 806 593 135, 379 233, 651, 522 213, 250; 446 45,152, 733 80, 45' ,218 44, 836, 551 16, 375, 469 589 21,5, 133 235, 430,636 21.3,894,619 1.472 75, 775. 15, 860, 469 589 715, 114 242, 609, 018 212, 995, 389 49, 653, 167 i , 63, 360, 310 14, 803, 209 579, 022, 800 46, 328, 845 246, 832,148 211,920,732 1,760 54. 460, 41, 300, 051 16, 725, 325 572 357, 337 254, 450,853 213,039,510 1,979 48. 886, 39, 095, 221 18,861.896 268, 128, 019 214,811,388 576 106, 019 ,236 24, 368, 553 579 119, 771 35, 024, 274, 140,468 218, 906, 550 32, 691 661 ,020 37, 610,004 25, 681, 275, 088,627 225,164, 347 19, 418, 932 582 014, 788 1,577 29, 972. ' 275, 985,863 229, 295, 415 36, 941 763 19, 952,406 591 250, 178 1,459 336,916 236, 913, 438 30. 853, 423 20,156, 995 36, 380, 600 290, 324 ,740 21.148,281 275, 628,751 242, 814, 260 .32,056, 127 34, 072, 605 428, 213 1,522 277, 101,106 245, 986, 939 34, 684, 621 23, 004, 380 619 105, 494 37, 800, 1,513 278, 296,417 249, 378, 899 31,146, 382 28,473, 594 33, 996, 621 096, 798 1,219 281, 039, 534 250, 498, 671 31,2.35 845 22, 658, 24, 068, 646 609 757, 801 ,950 282, 702,630 251,538.603 31, 642, 265 29, 424, 27, 846, 449 622 491, 592 ,129 290, 544, 605 250, 033, 924 27, 083, 805 33, 224, 652 32, 352,104 633 396, 121 I, 302, 661, 279 250,326, 699 26, 634, 047 36,479: 33,133,118 649 118, 818 1,284 302, 342,187 250, 872,102 44, 708, 43, 639, 069 668 165, 165 26, 285, 084 1,964 305, 809.155 253, 206, 934 27, 328, 859 37, 479, 56, 762, 221 680 120, 461 307, 567, 827 259,157, 899 3.5, 1,727 59, 763, 008 699 051, 153 36,442, 672 ,637 309, 772, 202 263, 608, 078 39, 837, 564 48, 568: 61, 747, 047 723 329, 845 ,889 310, 801,287 267, 628, 530 38, 409. 410 61,483,814 49, 671, 727 965, 529 1,009 312, 271, 844, 064 44,988, 39, 269, 62, 218, 761 731 122, 63 TREASURER. No. 2"y.—ASSETS OF T H E TREASURY AT THE END OF EACH MOIJTH, FROM J U N E , i 1878—Continued. Month. Gold. $309, 882, 859 1888—May 313, 753, 617 June 326, 551,392 July...: 331, 133, 430 August 332, 551,306 September 331, 688, 233 October 328, 603, 362 Noveraber 324, 773,667 Deceraber 325, 641, 856 1889—January 326, 456,697 Februa'ry 326, 700, 939 March 328, 203, 901 April 321, 297, 377 May 303, 504, 319 June 300, 759,573 July 304, 048,189 August 305, 871, 772 Septeraber 308, 509. 615 October 310, 979, 791 November 313, 818, 941 Deceraber 316, 043, 454 1890—J a n u a r y 318, 593,752 February 320, 225, 794 March 320, 878, 411 April 321, 333, 253 May 321, 612, 424 June 316, 536, 823 July 310, 220,120 August 306, 086,471 September 294, 489, 603 October... 293, 755, 880 November . 293, 020, 214 Deceraber 297, 567,546 1891—January 296, 831, 953 February 292, 435,219 March 280, 633, 040 April 2.55, 331, 503 May 238, 518,122 June 236, 828,413 July 240, 744, 488 August 244, 974, 791 Septeraber 263, 774,741 October 271, 843,193 Noveraber 278, 846,750 Deceraber...... 282, 753, 864 1892—January 282, 123,392 February 280, 144.269 March 273, 623, 456 April 271, 527, 092 May 255, 577,706 June 247,- 306, 220 July 242, 543, 695 August 240, 605,908 September 244, 261,469 October 247, 598, 466 N o v e m ber 238, 359,802 December 228, 827,532 1893—January 217, 672, 948 February 218, 378, 233 202, 283, 359 March 196, 518, 610 April 188, 455,433 May 186, 813, 962 June 176, 423,172 July 173, 209,771 Auguat 163, 274,172 September 161, 122,128 October 158, .303, 779 Noveraber 142, 665, 594 Deceraber 177, 462, 797 1894—January 176, 456, 045 February 170, 192, 458 March 148, 067, 816 April 131, 217, 434 May 120, 922,836 June 120, 885, 869 July 123, 665, 756 August 125, September 164, 613, 896 October 139, 350, 468 November 606, 354 December Silver. Notes. $275, 823, 883 $52, 861, Oil 59, 452,425 280, 550, 982 63, 249, 574 282, 899, 281 64,105, 550 284, 579, 365 59,382,270 284,176, 063 284, 627, 323 52, 561, 274 286, 511, 764 49, 944, 412 288, 927, 564 45,193,906' 294, 867, 603 48, 800, 727 298, 992, 565 48, 654, 083 303, 008, 849 42, 555, 498 307. 057, 392 42, 037, 027 310,901,379 48, 643, 474 314,818,108 50, 494, 416 317, 255, 555 51, 571, 901 318, 693, 459 53, 461, 596 318,135, 219 40, 328, 979 317,195, 592 35, 024, 916 318, 5.57, 664 29, 210, 995 321,192,506 • 20.174,280 327, 293, 628 25,408, 984 .331, 491,103 24,163,179 335, 560, 614 18, 516, 853 338,851,390 19, 946, 947 341, 845, 904 24, 037, 094 346, 714, 586 27, 985, 957 348, 737, 694 28, 749, 771 350,762, 543 26, 690. 038 350,544,535 18, 348, 301 351, 825, 627 18,407,550 355, 046,114 16, 561, 808 359, 721, 626 15. 548, 935 367, 998. 246 28, 377, 953 374,064, 649 27, 920, 224 381, 040, 794 19,237,282 386, 757, 349 23, 263,104 392, 240, 441 32.116, 827 399, 361, 974 38, 387,170 404, 422, 655 44, 023,356 407, 844, 023 49, 744, 517 409,161, 326 32, 690, 797 410,116, 968 22.117, 608 412, 898, 341 20,134, 827 416, 976, 342 19, 595, 862 424, 088, 598 28,127, 429,109, 509 38, 859, 273 414 434, 531, 000 38, 657,338 439, 013, 987 443, 429, 508 38, 031. 561 448, 083,116 43, 622,412 452, 017, 530 43, 903, 483 454, 403,173 44, 570, 385 454,725, 784 41, 024, 458 37,261,995 455,612,113 23,852,601 458,496,139 462, 369. 518 20, 655, 779 468, 040, 081 24,496, 502 472, 420, 542 38,774,191 477, 364, 392 43, 504, 642 481, 788, 691 40,248,180 486, 962, 566 42, 249, 873 492, 332, 471 43, 586, 839 494, 942, 945 36,316,599 492, 579, 409 30, 41S, 972 22,662, 292 498, 239, 085 24, 762, 432 499, 535, 480 38, 272, 360 499, 587, 603 50,904,114 500, 310, 529 .57, 691, 714 506, 745, 075 64,144, 583 508, 570, 076 77, 673, 385 510,101, 209 78, 431, 931 511,408,465 82. 774,725 512,194, 954 96, 216, 977 513,298,709 102,229, 946 513, 880, 682 109, 540, 855 513,167, 330 116, 072, 004 509,814, 353 114,529,176 506,018, 714 99. 601, 671 504, 802, 458 100, 343, 974 504, 035, 456 115, 049, 080 Certificates. Other. $54, 502, 533 $60, 266,996 60, 276, 461 51,490,176 53, 695, 974 60, 075, 280 52, 210,118 59, 312, 237 35, 916, 285 59,363,740 33, 958,116 56, 541, 669 46, 426, 417 52, 532,150 40, 556, 269 52, 755, 501 29, 855, 631 50,939,429 30, 800, 711 49,563,211 31, 856, 361 48,142, 819 24, 345, 263 49,178, 348 33, 825, 229 48, 329, 353 43, 003, 094 48, 356, 846 40, 351, 214 49, 437, 271 46,158, 803 49, 607, 731 46,721, 855 48, 930, 052 37, 604,196 47, 920, 373 33, 697, 264 48, 077, 045 34,139, 066 41, 586, 234 23, 796, 988 38, 509, 9.53 32,536, 212 34, 033, 710 29, 012,101 32, 312, 879 28,720, 805 32, 776, 502 31, 468, 070 32,749,143 30, 942, 668 31, 916, 024 31, 059, 378 32, 798, 090 38, 367, 591 35,137, 010 18, 091,144 34, 772,735 38, 945, 887 33,309, 599 46, 052, 095 29, 937, 697 32,961,005 30, 239, 753 23, 250, 838 29,812,404 28, 761, 985 30, 520, 820 28, 337, 707 30, 271, 993 30, 888, 617 29, 974,191 42, 097, 585 29, 906, 843 40, 382, 067 28, 700, 419 42, 383,165 27,137,1.09 45, 076,168 23,193,152 33, 242, 562 21,598,734 23, 646,179 20, 874, 762 22, 973, 478 20, 506, 912 21, 627,470 20, 254, 009 23, 793,146 20, 027,992 21, 520, 297 18, 934, 905 28, 643, 473 18, 786, 732 25, 480, 286 21, 476, 057 18, 374, 357 18, 347, 226 20, 587, 091 17, 336, 589 23; 190, 981 16, 894,155 16,357, 286 27,186,369 28, 935, 067 16,275,838 26, 039, 762 16, 436, 536 22, 689,301 16,035,118 28,493, 243 16, 061, 920 21, 263, 614 15,975,811 15, 042, 632 15, 681, 504 10, 822, 981 15, 954, 641 14,127.088 16,095,105 10, 800, 582 16, 254, 388 5, 969, 509 21, 930, 590 3,421, 824 17,044, 003 3, 507, 538 17, 685,476 6,123, 590 17, 213, 277 ' 7, 943,132 20, 421, 870 5, 985, 597 17,220,993 5,154, 444 16,154, 235 6, 876, 546 16, 688, 354 7, 048, 747 16, 320, 829 9, 252, 550 16, 538,984 9, 610, 294 16,840, 719 9, 864,195 16, 939, 322 10,397,613 17, 395, 264 12, 391, 236 17, 466,156 17,330,897 14,247,257 16,365, 597 9,761,045 6, 905, 483 16, 406,248 6, 913,790 16,729, 474 7, 865, 680 16,197,719 Total. $753,337, 282 765, 523, 661 786, 471, 501 791, 340, 700 771, 389, 664 759, 376, 615 764,018,105 752,206, 907 750,105, 246 754, 467,267 752,264,466 750, 821, 931 762, 996, 812 760.176, 783 759, 375, 514 771, 969, 778 759, 987, 877 746, 254, 692 740, 522, 759 730, 911, 027 731, 053, 007 740, 817, 956 735, 628, 241 741,174, 055 751, 433, 464 759,171, 659 757,881,756 761.177, 302 727, 843,186 736, 978, 266 741, 353, 594 731, 491, 533 747, 006, 987 758,105, 631 751, 322, 995 751, 516, 301 751,693,199 745, 349, 752 754, 794, 698 766, 602, 348 741, 668, 210 740,530, 258 748, 356, 751 757, 300,433 778, 790, 873 790, 547, 517 800, 762, 812 797, 625, 347 795, 300; 595 785, 487, 985 783, 979, 271 781, 514, 981 777, 804, 592 766, 202,481 765. 474, 803 769, 780, 985 772, 881, 229 764, 322, 268 762, 768, 427 756,544,116 754,122, 985 745, 004, 602 732, 641, 706 712, 857, 887 719, 548,155 729, 447, 014 734, 820,435 737, 614, 701 737,120,152 787, 075, 834 790, 780, 719 790, 826, 661 783,283, 264 774, 538, 966 774, 201,765 781, 703, 357 774,135, 927 754, 546, 012 793,140,164 782,754,289 64 ' ISo. REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . 2*7.—ASSETS O F T H E T R E A S U R Y AT T H E E N D OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Gold. Month. 1895—January February... March April May Juiie July... August September.. October Noveraber . . December... 1896—January February . . . March April May June July August September.. October November . . Deceraber... 1897—January Februa'ry... March April May June July August Septera b e r . . October Novera b e r . . December . . 1898—January February... March April May June July August Septeraber.. October Noveraber . . Deceraber . . 1899—January ]Februai:y... March April May June July August September.. October November . . Deceraber... 1900—January . . . . February... March April May June July August Septeraber.. Silver. Notes. Certificates. Other. Total. 353, 776 |$507, 087, 384|.$129, 586,164 $11, 286, 292 $16,156, 715 $761, 470, 331 7,801,189 16, 534, 018 798, 090, 903 138, 593, 280 508,859, 908 126, 302, 508 8,199, 408 16, 224,165 797, 237, 588 139, 486, 496 510, 259, 880 123, 067, 639 7, 842, 873 16, 797, 028 787, 442, 336 139, 998,154 510,813,574 111, 990, 707 797, 473, 756 6, 984,723 16,483,721 147, 690,978 511, 582, 651 114. 731, 683 811, 061,686 9, 601,142 16,903,120 155, 893,932 512,338,751 116, 324, 741 15, 920, 824 807, 397,832 155, 3.54, 066 512, 746,150 112,460,076 10,916,716 149, 410, 926 511,447,345 141, 803, 472 8, 481, 063 15, 817,540 826, 960,346 143, 557,513 507, 677, 525 148, 966, 229 11,641,037 16, 047,106 827, 889,410 143, 360, 839 503,083,139 140,783, 949 9, 396, 498 15, 513,186 812, 137,611 129, 567,945 502,164, 742 142, 483, 223 11,379,521 15, 525, 261 801, 120, 692 113, 198, 707 501,460, 555 144, 932, 791 12, 634, 306 15,352, 088 787, 578, 447 99, 693,357 505,421,819 138,447,921 14, 831, 305 16,159, 325 774, 553, 727 858, 811,831 167, 695, 999 507, 265,460 145,497,711 12, 728, 031 25,624,630 171, 885,710 508,930,744 153,855,846 12, 096, 298 28, 200, 349 874, 968, 947 168, 446, 459 510,586,117 149,067, 048 12,708,001 27, 991, 933 868, 799, 558 151, 307,143 512,199, 837 164, 425,420 11, 556,704 22, 277, 866 861, 766, 970 144, 020, 364 513, 398, 714 166, 364,197 12, 007, 425 18.114, 936 853, 905,636 150, 012,225 514, 610,147 155, 598, 648 14, 379, 543 17, 263,185 851, 863, 748 849, 388, 746 139, 825,200 513,647,701 164,010, 408 13, 913,160 17,992,277 162, 771,311 510, 644, 845 146, 008, 443 12,046, 930 18,171, 245 849, 642, 774 155, 323, 833 509, 058, 742 141, 982, 074 12, 672, 212 17, 639, 362 836, 676,223 169, 527,102 509, 680, 450 126, 568, 383 13, 047, 773 17,137, 873 835, 961, 581 175, 203, 983 509,615, 585 135, 237, 287 16,120, 054 17, 286, 645 853, 463,554 182, 387,122 513,736,349 131,188,067 17, 938, 241 858, 553,910 13,304,131 186, 206, 028 515,659,266 132, 956, 043 11,647,973 17, 868, 857 864, 338,167 875, 239,759 189, 242, 803 517, 048, 212 136, 428, 804 14, 628, 701 17,891,239 190, 762,889 518, 496,110 132, 061. 583 17, 330, 255 18, 095, 819 876, 746, 656 181, 707,391 519, 764, 958 134, 082, 885 13, 812, 036 18,129, 556 867, 496, 826 871, 178, 076, 657 520, 793, 923 134, 090, 440 19,259, 386 19,168,953 389, 359 178, 044;578 521, 734,140 132, 330, 248 17, 099,144 18, 753, 823 867, 961, 933 181, 234,165 519, 368, 486 126, 293, 517 13,133, 547 18.115, 652 858, 145, 367 184, 561,664 513, 481,747 120, 218, 524 13, 392, 815 18,713, 882 850, 368,632 831, 190, 387,257 509, 351, 944 100, 235, 355 13,205,645 18,489, 756 846, 669,9.57 194, 089, 260 507, 656,383 92, 292, 905 409,076 38, 907, 251 197, 469,236 507, 291, 684 92, 291, 319 13, 463, 277 50, 298, 759 861, 391, 370 14, 040, 372 853, 200, 731.552 510,676,160 83, 855,143 16, 596, 954 41, 338, 200 856, 198, 009 204, 063, 971 511,858,835 33, 084, 003 853, 571, 768 139, 522 210, 903,334 512, 432, 535 92, 020, 768 15,425, 437 32,644,274 86, 11,797,556 831, 798,^407 217, 190,136 512, 894, 283 64, 463, 969 6, 062, 080 30, 507, 396 821, 117, 864 207, 701,264 61, 319,188 8,170,179 29, 807, 698 835, 070,3G9 202, 825,049 514,072,040 460, 569 861 225, 138, 393 515, 029, 907 67, 420, 979 10, 056, 934 40,133, 818 890, 069, 963 77,797, 12,496, 538 59, 757, 087 927, 253, 377, 494 514,879,966 513, 400, 895 83, 040, 785 10, 043, 271 67, 282, 202 940, 144, 647 278, 691,452 60, 555,113 9, 053, 659 82, 526,725 933, 135,523 275, 224,072 509, 308. 574 46, 302, 068 9, 227,169 96,566,313 926, 249, 397 276, 944,092 505, 929, 775 41, 032, 512 8, 415, 758 95, 434,101 930, 117,182 281, 729,434 504,290,719 41,325,958 8,927,249 95, 235, 856 911, 431. 351 261, 692, 280 503,212.854 9, 323, 880 89, 665, 721 908, 969, 026 264, 091,477 506, 512, 553 44, 774, 592 43, 391, 798 . 7,544,689 85,791,121 919, 350,972 278, 306, 355 507, 531, 887 5, 947,678 89, 017,132 917, 562, 087 278, 985, 254 506, 376, 982 39, 913, 940 5,349,055 85, 682, 065 898, 165,517 261, 201, 428 507, 646, 792 39, 502, 351 6, 067, 502 82,149, 681 907, 067,064 40, 538, 281 273, 393, 480 508,110,172 6, 327, 711 79,447, 289 909, 961,138 277, 848,323 508, 228, 226 40, 564,432 5, 696, 839 78,040,118 962, 012, 812 317, 446, 961 507, 579. 673 39, 847, 859 353, 002,380 505, 059, 814 41, 048, 651 17, 435,589 81, 388, 868 1,0.15,379, 883 36, 576, 963 42,101,183 .83,932,113 1, 025,241,088 379, 817, 315 499,628,449 390, 653,107 496, 499, 279 34, 350,167 30, 531, 865 83, 957, 223 1,043, 155,849 398, 032, 027 496, 728, 873 34, 459, 922 30, 428, 621 90, 857, 766 1, 048,128,289 403, 496, 506 497, 200, 739 34, 073,160 30, 515, 510 88,184, 606 1, 083,006, 042 413, 491, 673 502, 043, 317 37, 218, 226 32,195, 389 108, 475,124 1,097, 428, 562 422, 000, 915 501,772,166 33, 369, 070 36, 366, 459 112,457,672 1,108, 457, 040 426, 989, 371 502, 582, 324 28, 480, 027 44,104, 569 111,211,948 1,102, 379, 783 008,129 422, 906, 844 504, 271, 752 25, 995, 535 33, 383, 560 111,367,911 421, 112, 654 505, 432, 661 31,243,497 32, 832, 231 111,846,593 1.104, 261,826 431, 170,785 506, 964,447 40, 325, 297 34, 757, 363 102, 336, 729 1.105,496,490 428, 652, 338 508. 303,727 38, 459. 851 29,992, 476 97, 087, 346 1,105, 014,185 439, 241, 511 506, 756, 909 38, 898,196 33, 923, 583 96, 610, 934 1,104, 841.960 501, 747, 657 31, 368, 312 35, 603, 595 97, 486, 622 1,105, 447, 697 65 TEEASUEEE. N o . 28.—LIABILITIES OF THE TREASURY AT THE END OF EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878. . Month. 1878—June , July August Septeiuber.. October Noveraber.. Deceraber... 1879—January ..'.. February.. March April May June July August September., October November.. December... 1880—January — February.. March April May June July August Septeraber.. October Novem ber. December.. 1881—January — February... March , April , May June July August September. October November. December.. 1882—January . . . February . . March April May June July August September. October November. Deceraber.. 1883—January . . . February.. March April May June July August Septeraber. October Noveraber. December.. 1884—January... February .. March..... April May June July August Septeraber. October Noveraber. December.. 1885—January... February.. March..'... FI 1900 Certificates and notes. Agency account. Balance. 644, 600 $32, 537, 659 $188, 507, 922 35, 053, 964 97, 211,030 200,150, 473 34, 936, 877 93, 425, 280 222, 339, 220 37, 045, 389 75, 744, 670 223,414,908 71, 356, 350 218, 328, 865 33, 877, 270 73, 426, 420 215, 333, 472 34, 889,164 58, 776, 830 227, 740, 294 34, 774, 275 61, 397,880 336, 449, 862 34, 418, 207 65, 187,680 428, 961, 460 34, 410,563 46, 356, 230 405, 411, 570 35, 006, 461 49, 794,620 432,746, 833 34, 875, 422 44, 815, 660 475, 663, 096 37, 792, 575 48, 685, 650 379,542, 919 41, 915, 778 58, 866, 550 245, 608, 019 51, 342, 784 53, 745,550 212,035,932 43, 853, 454 50, 347, 750 46, 036, 441 202, 957, 575 43, 236, 850 41, 058, 916 203, 411, 712 34, 717,110 40, 415, 539 193,147, 767 31, 565, 010 192,297,126 42, 448, 298 32, 364,010 40, 605, 647 190, 003, 772 31, 217, 520 40, 696, 000 188, 960, 589 28, 979, 420 193, 084, 807 38, 946, 889 29, 434, 320 38, 537, 726 191, 789, 673 33, 674.370 34, 983, 917 193, 998, 696 34, 973,870 36, 329, 064 188, 670, 884 36, 238,890 39,716,721 186,190, 329 32, 145, 940 42,568,448 189, 613, 598 36, 008. 660 42,119, 557 186,802,191 43, 343, 460 44,129,108 181, 042,437 51, 002, 780 180, 921, 571 42, 787, 264 59, 246, 010 43, 255, 230 184, 354, 528 61, 971,700 42, 330, 764 180, 848, 303 62, 390, 740 43, 034, 629 208, 099, 302 63, 155, 700 43, 034, 510 205, 791, 774 64, 937, 740 43, 303, 030 204, 622, 204 67, 545, 850 46, 365,157 204,144, 327 68, 874,450 41,542,673 213, 635, 823 68, 473,800 45, 810, 619 201, 544, 433 72, 604, 230 199, 900,146 51,107,790 77, 713, 830 204, 520, 280 46,931,191 79, 845, 590 50, Oil, 857 191, 888,136 80, 916, 750 53, 623, 934 193, 806, 619 83, 453, 350 48, 667,189 199, 614, 433 85, 587,790 48, 334, 870 190, 533, 247 85, 412, 600 53, 782, 938 197,166, 334 84, 662, 290 48, 222, 573 198,137,431 83, 968,480 46,512, 999 194, 050, 480 85, 121,640 57, 952, 635 191,861,776 84, 453, 830 51,057,603 195,892, 419 84, 867,150 .56,021,499 194,192, 970 86, 432,250 58, 325, 898 195,469,614 87, 146, 650' 57,493, 848 198, 541,173 109, 118, 913,150 . 55,110,116 203,642, 301 63, 512, 033 207, 509, 753 147, 349, 200 52, 255, 919 204, 969, 309 158, 053, 500 012, 410 50, 086, 022 200, 045, 520 159, 56, 492,109 186,218,388 162, 486, 710 310, 051 57, 410, 902 191, 553,558 172, 62, 831, 269 185, 555, 568 175, 209. 951 68, 300, 515 180, 529, 237 184, 299, 271 60, 217, 302 197,177, 342 185, 370,471 633, 451 61,677,155 201,122, 999 187, 67, 874,440 199, 090,167 188, 789, 721 930, 481 60, 382,196 203,175, 412 195, 59, 069, 594 204,491,640 202, 528,081 180, 731 67, 511, 694 198,122,405 215, 59, 595, 038 198, 698, 241 228, 490,531 204,184,200 54,182, 494 236, 267,671 62, 836, 975 199,102, 212 236, 796, 321 55, 364, 898 206, 510, 463 232, 119, 561 56, 648, 635 206, 087, 499 227, 515, 431 60,465,119 200, 985,324 230, 162, 351 56, 219, 832 200, 764, 698 251. 589, 351 257, 651, 661 57, 982, 813 193, 111, 148 260, 271,841 60, 301, 944 195, 657, 070 269, 142, 341 204, 247, 262 51, 734,143 276, 754, 851 50, 604, 070 203, 537,189 282, 710,471 51, 722, 878 194, 624, 455 305, 719,441 51. 287, 753 192,198, 215 325, 606, 231 44,429, 907 194, 554, 277 3-Z3, 110,051 47,195,100 199, 744,172 914.371 46, 651, 453 199, 386,144 Total. $313, 690,181 332, 415, 467 350, 701, 377 336, 204, 967 323, 562, 485 323, 649, 056 321, 291, 399 432, 265, 949 52,S, 559, 703 486,774, 261 517, 416, 875 558, 271, 331 470.144, 347 355, 817, 353 309, 634, 936 299, 341, 766 287, 707, 478 268, 280, 416 266, 310, 434 262, 973, 429 260, 874,109 261,011,116 259,761,719 262, 656, 983 259,973,818 262.145, 940 264, 327, 986 264, 930, 408 268, 515, 005 274, 711, 615 286, 855, 768 285,150, 767 313, 524, 671 311, 981, 984 312,862, 974 318, 055, 334 324, 052, 946 315, 828, 852 323, 612,166 329,165, 301 321,745,583 328, 347, 303 331, 734, 972 324, 455, 907 336, 361, 872 33*1, 022, 294 324, 531, 959 334, 936, 051 331, 403, 852 335,081, 619 340, 227, 762 343,181, 671 368, 665, 567 389,370,986 404,278, 728 408,143, 952 402,197, 207 411,274,511 420, 596, 788 424,129, 023 441,765,115 448, 433, 605 454, 754, 328 452, 488, 089 459, 089, 315 467, 814, 830 473. 783, 810 486, 634, 365 498, 735, 508 497, 994, 922 495, 251, 565 488, 612, 794 487,573,881 502, 745, 622 513, 230,855 516,123, 746 523,896,110 523, 057, 804 526, 205,409 544,590, 415 572, 049, 323 569, 951, 968 66 No. REPORT ON THK F I N A N C E S . 28.—LIABILITIES Month. 1885—April May June July August... Septeinber October... November December. 1880—January . , February. March April May June. July August.. September October — November December. 1887—Jauuary . . Februa'ry. March April May , June July August — September October... Noveraber. Deceraber. 1888—January . . February . March April May June July August — September, Ootober — November . December., 1889—January . . . February.. March April May June July August September. October— November . December.. 1890—January . . . February., March April May Juiie July August — September. October — November . December.. 1891—January... February.. March April May June July August — Septeinber . October November . December.. 1892—January . . . Februa'ry.. for FRASER Digitized OF T H E T R E A S U R Y AT T H E E N D O F EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Certificates and notes. $320,895,176 310,825,136 310, 009, 786 311,504,406 310, 843, 906 289, 640, 736 283, 744, 896 282, 549,166 278,108, 856 277, 936, 036 277, 841, 536 272, 871, 566 270, 726, 296 265, 990, 840 265, 651, 920 201,844,779 253,690, 579 251,144, 229 250, 202, 529 251,952,429 255, 996, 511 258,381,841 259,241, 697 •J69,491,963 274, 597, 655 276, 894, 827 276,109, 967 270,274,447 273,196,675 292,098, 638 304,093,382 310,473,311 318,054, 444 330, 698,751 340, 934,209 342, 067, 283 343, 812. 834 372, 959, 668 386,179, 922 404, 540,765 401, 264, 478 402,046, 076 415,934,926 • 424,466,434 417, 914, 716 420, 094, 661 423, 560, 381 426, 396, 557 430, 479, 255 434, 557, 701 433, 633, 298 436, 024, 748 454, 677, 948 455, 291, 919 448,371, 369 444,114, 769 449,074,028 455,415,928 457.547,278 462, 215,742 465, 081,992 468,048,625 471,362, 730 474, 073, 040 478, 650, 340 500, 576, 090 506,185, 043 511,473, 893 516,198,247 523, 098, 373 525,124,073 530, 525, 511 538,444, 056 538,190, 649 540,190, 031 547, 648,703 559,078,603 549, 806,748 560,379,410 569,221,709 577,143,259 605, 423, 412 621, 248, 974 Agency account. $47,176,959 50, 948, 612 42, 434, 817 47, 354,154 52,767, 961 46, 370, 553 43,660,215 50, 755, 985 41, 060, 240 40,904, 725 48, 802, 890 39, 392,480 39, 888, 649 41, 324, 214 39, 969, 550 43, 977,454 54, 510, 525 48, 033, 854 43,184,403 49, 971, 280 43, 600, 946 42, 048, 255 52. 229, 668 47, 919, 666 44, 802,138 51, 066, 062 40, 669, 659 47,497,241 58, 548, 564 52, 234, 292 48,953, 361 62,165,058 49,959, 839 40, 767, 018 52, 799, 621 44,730, 923 45,901, 287 52, 530,640 43,716,727 50,318,268 56, 547, 688 47,705,644 48, 053, 268 64, 803,462 50, 336, 356 48, 214,778 64,502,445 52,187,930 48, 317, 637 53, 329, 501 39, 012,475 49, 350,078 65, 518,460 50,489,731 49, 370,888 53,774,585 48, 312, 896 46, 802, 039 53, 961,477 44,722, 623 48, 878, 308 55, 048, 394 42,196, 465 49, 738, 798 66, 619, 851 48,146,749 55, 661, 784 65, 493, 407 52,050, 877 48, 924, 676 64, 585, 569 56, 881, 629 51, 353,442 54,615,831 51, 265, 912 51, 362, 278 47, 249, 350 46, 873, 493 40, 478,929 40, 008,123 45, 583, 045 41, 999, 000 37,136, 339 Balance. Total. $200. 536, 203 $568, 608, 338 205, 713, 001 567, 486, 749 217,198,975 569, 643, 578 215, 350,735 574,209,295 219, 646, 977 583, 258, 844 233, 206, 722 569,224,011 243, 565, 741 570, 970, 852 245, 769, 440 579, 074, 591 257, 887, 815 577, 056, 911 265, 217, 967 584, 058,728 265, 914, 243 592, 558, 669 275, 765, 409 588,029, 455 278, 349, 307 588, 964, 252 281,911,856 589, 226, 910 287,513,959 593,135,429 283, 393,146 589, 215, 379 281,514,029 589, 715,133 279,844, 031 579,022,114 278, 970, 808 572, 357, 800 274,182, 628 576,106, 337 279, 521, 562 579,119,019 281,584, 675 582,014, 771 591, 250,788 279,779, 423 282,878, 549 600, 290,178 286, 028, 531 605,428, 324 291,144, 324 619,105, 213 621, 096,494 304, 316,868 291,986,110 609,757, 798 290, 746, 562 622,491, 801 289,063, 662 633,396, 592 296, 071, 378 649,118,121 668,165, 818 295, 527, 449 312,105,882 680,120,165 321, 585, 692 699, 051,-461 329, 595, 323 723, 329,153 341,167, 639 727, 965,845 341; 408, 408 731,122,529 327,846,974 753,337, 282 335,027, 012 765,523, 661 331,612,468 786,471,501 333, 528, 534 791,340,700 321, 637, 944 771, 389, 664 295, 388, 421 759,376,615 274,748, 209 764,018,105 283,955,835 752, 206, 907 281,795, 807 750,105, 246 266, 404,441 754,467, 267 273, 679, 979 752, 264, 466 272, 025, 039 750, 821, 931 275,109, 610 762, 996, 812 287, 531, 010 760,176, 783 274,000, 688 759, 375, 514 251,773, 370 771,969, 778 254,206,227 750,987, 877 248, 512, 435 746, 254, 692 242, 633, 405 740, 522, 759 233,524,103 730, 911, 027 228,835, 040 731, 053,007 229, 309, 201 740, 817, 956 228, 689, 876 735,628,241 227,213, 755 741,174,055 228, 336,445 751, 433, 464 245,612, 464 759,171,659 234, 069, 918 757, 881, 756 215,907,111 761,177, 302 179,120,347 727, 843,186 175,131,439 736,978, 266 164, 386,294 741,353,594 163, 242,409 731, 491, 533 174, 983, 938 747,006, 987 168, 395, 989 758,105, 631 163, 915, 855 751, 322,995 161,718, 803 751, 516, 301 158, 886, 719 751, 693,199 153, 893, 809 745, 349,752 155, 783,717 754, 794, 698 160,274,395 766, 602, 348 144,987, 969 741, 668, 210 139,671,919 740,530,2.58 139,126, 919 748, 356, 751 134, 574,129 757,300,433 131,368,461 778, 790, 873 132,162, 204 790,547,517 67 TEEASUEEE. No. !fe8.—LIABILITIES OF T H E T R E A S U R Y AT T H E E N D O F EACH M O N T H , FROM" J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1892—March April May June , July August — September. October November , December., 1893—January . . , February., March April May June July August — Septeraber. October— November December. 2894—January.., February. March April , May June July August - . . September October — Noveraber Deceraber. 1895—January . . February. March April May June July August — September October... November December. 1896-January.. February. March April May June July August... September October... November December. 1897—January . . February. March April May June July August... September October... November December. 1898-January . . Februa'ry. March April May June July Auguat September October . . . Noveinber December 1899—January... Certificates and notes. 098, 629, 922, 634, 081, 620. 245, 619: 675, 615: 455, 606 769, 598. 008, 598 369, 599, 467, 607, 60i: 597, 428, 596, 016, 594, 531, 584 553, 577 362, 565, 614, 570 225, 587 609, 599 229, 604, 317, 612, 059, 609, 909, 614, 627, 619, 989, 621 128, 615, 355, 616, 972, 615, 350, 612, 436, 607 486, 606; 270, 590, 134, 578, 777, 572, 755, 567, 944, 566, 688, 573, 366, 579, 207, 581, 799, 602, 384, 600, 22'i, 591, 102, 582, 987, 568, 023, 562, 542, 558, 551, 562, 909, 560, 594, 555, 646, 547, 110, 555, 212, 563, 656, 564, 524, 564, 340, 567, 523, 580, 809, 595, 975, 606, 977, 607, 702, 605: 107, 595: 535, 590; 878, 588. 513, 593, 961, 589: 070, 580, 456, 579, 920, 576, 956, 581, 213, 585, 252, 577, 402, 564, 306, 563, 799, 563, 788, 559, 497, 558, 046, 554, 057, 553, 631, 553; 897, 553, 447, 552, 853, Agency account. Balance. $39, 765, 879 $132, 898, 884 36,184, 614 131,518,162 35, 212, 991 126,005,887 38, 550, 304 126, 692, 377 37, 253,182 127,050,286 36. 907,108 129,152,343 39,139, 046 131, 895, 918 37,182, 203 131,011,402 36, 776, 228 130,328,919 41, 221, 379 129, 092, 590 125, 265, 067 40,117,580 38, 365, 833 124,128, 089 39, 709, 608 125, 630, 728 39, 044, 592 121, 482, 903 38, 026, 813 121,565,155 37, 988, 392 122,462, 290 37, 391, 549 117, 887, 566 39. 959, 096 107, 283, 910 106, 875, 632 42, 447,160 39, 542, 862 102,294,291 95,199, 616 40, 391, 517 90, 375, 555 42, 921, 722 84, 082, 098 40, 978, 873 38, 503, 563 138,662,364 42, 203, 653 133, 950, 026 45, 739, 079 125, 097, 787 44, 300,484 117,854,335 117, 584,437 41,598,709 38,164, 085 119, 065, 351 39, 204, 689 127,148, 096 41, 779, 739 119,919,718 39,719,445 107, 340,146 42,361,715 144, 507, 606 39, 282, 606 153, 337, 579 38, 089,115 144, 603, 302 47,137, 786 178,197, 587 187, 917, 260 41,375,886 39, 935, 796 180,817,916 38, 736, 912 185,370,101 36, 613, 670 195, 240,153 38, 448, 607 187,149,532 40, 536, 496 184, 039,157 42, 256, 352 185, 405, 365 41, 086, 939 179, 947, 999 40, 726, 633 177,406, 386 41, 527, 574 178, 027, 200 40, 419,174 171, 591, 780 37, 553, 551 262, 707, 007 40,417, 946 271, 641, 748 38,114, 643 270,090, 662 38, 926, 787 267,193, 210 39, 362, 566 267,432, 097 40, 492, 302 256,158, 473 42, 385, 372 243, 346,401 43, 963, 994 241,154, 457 38, 762, 537 233, 572,763 43, 080, 558 225, 357,100 44,333, 599 228, 320, 382 47,215, 916 215, 362, 421 44, 523, 338 212, 837, 256 222, 045, 606 45,491,680 43, 548, 665 228, 090,518 41, 847, 060 230,113, 813 40, 372, 779 240,137,627 46, 431, 522 233,016,458 45, 622, 207 218, 561, 207 46,104, 891 215,192, 788 43, 456, 904 207,756,100 45, 824, 583 •220,663,560 48, 959, 669 235, 474, 768 48,112, 289 223,871,787 45, 754, 630 225, 564, 205 226,166, 943 50, 228, 591 215, 810, 624 51, 000, 307 195, 754, 815 61, 515, 621 205, 657, 572 66,020, 064 254, 844, 215 75, 727,815 294, 487, 086 74, 6IO; 628 307, 557, 502 78, 520, 438 300, 238, 275 79, 379,189 292, 376, 790 79, 842, 559 294, 764, 695 82, 218, 873 274, 584, 676 84, 530, 567 Total. $800, 762, 812 797, 625, 347 795, 300,595 785, 487, 985 783, 979, 271 781, 514, 981 777, 804, 592 766, 202, 481 765, 474, 803 769, 780, 985 772, 881, 229 764, 322, 268 762, 768,427 756, 544,116 754,122, 985 745, 004, 602 732, 641, 706 712, 857, 887 719, 548,155 729,447, 014 734, 820, 435 737, 614, 701 737,120,152 787, 075, 834 790,780, 719 790, 826, 661 783, 283, 264 774, 538, 966 774, 201, 765 781, 703, 357 774,135,927 754, 546, 012 793,140,164 782,754, 289 761, 470, 331 798, 090, 903 797, 237, 588 787, 442, 336 797, 473, 756 811, 061, 686 807, 397, 832 826, 960, 346 827, 889,410 812,137, 611 801,120, 692 787, 578,447 774, 553, 727 858, 811,831 874, 968, 947 868, 799, 558 861,766, 970 853, 905, 636 851,863, 748 849, 388, 746 849, 642, 774 836, 676, 223 835, 961, 581 853, 463, 554 858, 553, 910 864, 338,167 875, 239, 759 876,746,656 867, 496, 826 871, 389, 359 867,961,933 858,145, 367 850, 368, 632 831, 669, 957 846,409, 076 861, 391, 370 853,198, 009 856, 571, 768 853, 798,467 831,117,864 821, 070, 369 835,466,569 890,069, 963 927,144, 647 940,135, 523 933, 249, 397 926,117,182 930, 431, 351 911,969, 026 68 No. REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . 2 8 . — L I A B I L I T I E S OF T H E T R E A S U R Y AT THE END OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. . .Certificates and notes. Month. 1899—February. Marcli April May Juue July August... September October — November Deceraber. 1900—J a u u a r y . . February. March April May June July August... Septeraber Mo. $555, 528, 555, 003, 554, 356, 555,517, 555, 226, 554, 414, 601,443, 647, 965, 656, 664, 678, 260, 686, 979, 716, 048, 720, 204, 720,500, 727, 993, 729, 584, 723. 544, 724, 371, 733,135, 734, 513, Agency account. Balance. $83,718,945 $269,103,514 80, 515, 311 284, 043,163 99.681,371 263,127,533 74,965,356 267, 584, 095 71,354,007 281, 380, 468 79, 754, 341 274, 844,168 81, 583, 807 279, 352, 873 79, 579, 570 287, 695, 615 79,099,406 289, 391, 540 78, 650, 946 286, 216, 439 283, 595, 453 77, 431,186 292, 490, 973 74, 888,986 78, 889,934 298, 362, 824 306, 792, 995 81, 086, 009 296,117,548 77, 896, 802 295, 783, 529 78, 894,118 305, 705, 655 76, 246, 656 80, 783, 640 299, 859, 366 86, 286, 585 285,419, 696 82, 729,140 288, 204, 878 Total. 350, 972 919, 562, U87 917, 165,517 898, 007,064 907, 9t)l,138 909, 012, 812 962, 379,883 1,015, 241, 088 1, 025,155, 849 1, 043,128, 288 1, 048,006, 042 1, 083,428, 562 1, 097,457, 041 1,108, 379, 783 1,102, 008,129 1.104, 261, 826 1.105, 496, 490 1,105, 014,185 1.104, 841, 960 1.105, 447,697 2 9 . — A S S E T S OF T H E TREASURY^ IN E X C E S S OF CERTIFICATES AND T R E A S U R Y NOTES AT T H E END OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878. Month. 1878—June July August ... Septeinber October . . . November. Deceraber . 1879—January... Februa'ry . March April May June July August ... Septeraber October . . . Noveraber. Deceraber. 1880—January . . February . March April May J une July August ... Septeraber October . . . November. December. '1881-January .. February . March April 1 May June July August ... Septeraber October . . . NovemberDecember. 1882—January . . February . March April May Juiie July August ... September Octobe for FRASERr . . . Digitized Gold. 5103 562, 108, 161, 117, 325, 112, 602, 117 965, 118, 282, 114 193, 116 674, 116, 886, 117, 162, 118, 809, 121, 300, 119 956, 120, 320, 126, 537, 154, 763, 157, 1.40, 147, 247, 146, 194, 143, 340, 136, 995, 135, 766, 130, 726, 120 699, 118 181, 11.5, 274, 120, 018, 127, 764, 133, 278, 143, 981, 150, 213, 148, 052, 166 808, 167, 639, 164 358, 1.57, 893, 157, 412, 149 163, 164 098, 169, 122, 167, 785, 173, 025, 167 429, 159, 972, 168 585, 161 290, 149 997, 148 932, 143, 477, 140 062, 144 311, 147, 831, 148 435, Silver. ,$21,913. 254 23,335, 973 25, 044 450 27, 221 542, 28, 003 955 30, 646 484 31, 762; 735 33, 965 456 35, 289 801 36, 423 640 37,067 869 38, 223, 150 41,728 838 46,224 621 49, 514 910 51, 754 963 52, Oil 474 53, 700 061 52, 717 862 56, 065 003 58,104 105 58, 839 990 61, 571 311 65,157 331 68,110 764 70, 319 194 71, 409 074 65, 809, 169 57, 977 075 51, 801 387 43,015 088 45,615 577 47,081, 029 46,032 005 49,244 090 52,032 883 639 53, 991 175 53, 701, 136 49, 662 786 42,447 871 37.146 464 37,450 088 36, 846 843 40, 710 996 44,689, 486 50, 383 703 53, 364 570 58, 928 265 63, 927, 405 65, 053 473 64.147 574 59,793 462 57,556 Notes. $38, 565,044 40,105,403 42, 306, 083 42, 765,104 44, 886, 055 46, 641, 248 44,861,667 42, 953, 902 54, 728,198 56,227, 221 47, 302, 019 66, 332, 228 53, 323, 605 30, 729, 911 41,361,261 23, 254, 556 20,985,735 19,596,731 15,813,202 18, 500, 528 19, 297,077 19, 366,445 23,077,329 27,166,528 25, 875, 809 26, 261, 919 24,780,755 20, 839, 053 17, 991, 217 14, 827, 566 13, 004, 646 16,894,026 18,711,496 19, 095, 042 20, 660, 345 23, 846,491 23, 850, 474 24, 632, 618 24,144, 410 23, 576, 532 22,746,316 21, 967, 383 22,130, 491 24,762, 389 23,741,061 21, 962, 492 23,8.18,033 27,291,935 27, 702, 836 31,178,001 31,356,383 28, 236, 944 26, 224, 248 Other. Total. $57, 004, 760 $221, 045, 581 631 601, 421 , 235, 204 437 72: '-,599,-708 257, 276, 097 77, 871, 029 260, 460, 297 61 ,350,451 252, 206, 135 54: 652, 549 250, 222, 636 , 71,696, 807 262, 514, 569 177, 274,484 370, 868, 069 256,, 467, 745 i 463, 372,023 230,, 605, 004 I 440, 418, 031 264, 442, 687 467, 622, 255 287, 600,153 513, 455 671 206 , 449, 599 421, 458. 697 99i 675, 688 296, 950 803 , 381 475, 525 , 255, 889,386 19 , 220, 702 248, 994, 016 14: 333, 305 244, 470: 628 , 131,018, 537 233,563, 306 20i 020,178 , 234, 745 424 12;, 703, 861 230, 609, 419 ' , 15, 1,259, 949 229, 656, 589 181,058, 710 232, 031 696 14: 952,119 , 230, 327. 399 15I 959, 558 , 228, 982, 613 12I 831,848 , 224, 999,948 14, 051, 291 225, 907, 050 15, ,974,037 232,182, 046 14: 508, 793 228, 921 748 , 15,925,000 225,171 545 13. 098, 743 223, 708, 835 , 21, 376, 308 227, 609: 758 12, 616, 655 223,179, 067 18, 532, 553 251,133, 931 , 16, 059, 974 248, 826, 284 13,662,245 247, 925, 234 16. 736, 231 , 484 19,, 924, 242 250, 509, 496 I 255,178, 052 19I 857, 904 , 247, 355, 936 13: 1,102, 988 251, 007,471 16:, 305,128 i 251, 451, 993 14,221,197 241, 899, 553 14,987, 022 21. 875, 695 247, 430, 622 , 131 422, 316 248, 281 117 , 13:, 932, 661 238, 868, 272 1 250, 949; 002 121 723, 589 , 246, 360, 479 131 382,761 , 14: 661, 280 240, 563, 411 , 11 , 842, 551 249, 814, 022 246, 950, 469 131 920, 473 , 250, 214: 512 13, 1,979,775 253,795. 021 20, 172, 836 J 256, 035;417 26, 536, 234 258, 752, 69 TREASURER. No. 2 9 . — A S S E T S O F T H E T R E A S U R Y I N E X C E S S O F C E R T I F I C A T E S AND T R E A S U R Y N O T E S AT T H E E N D O F EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1882- - N o v e m b e r . Deceraber. January February .., March April May June July August Septeraber . October November.. December . . 1884- - J a n u a r y February... March April l^Iay June July August September . October Noveraber.. December.. 1885—January February .. Marcb Anril May June July August Septeraber . October November... December . . 188G- J a n u a r y February... March April May June July August September . October November.. December . . 1887- - J a n u a r y February... March April May June July A ugust September . October — November.. December.. 1888—January February... March... April May June July Auguat September . October November.. December.. 1889—January February... March..' April May June July August S e FRASER Digitized for p t e m b e r . 1883- Gold. $144, 809,314 131, 989,758 125, 648,195 135, 107,161 141, 308,204 139, 439, 242 133, 718,103 138, 271,198 142, 705, 435 149, 625, 435 151, 115, 603 157, 353,760 157, 235, 708 155, 429, 599 144, 350, 736 144, 038,203 142, 259, 357 139, 624,821 142, 006, 908 133, 729,954 119, 048, 061 122, 465, 717 130, 514,382 134, 670, 790 138, 015, 071 141, 688, 432 125, 187, 595 127, 346, 553 125, 793, 257 117, 927, 395 115, 810, 533 120, 298, 895 126, 078,596 126, 371,928 133, 113,324 142, 338, 589 146, 391, 486 147, 991,809 136, 086, 610 144, 164,038 151, 379, 525 155, 156, 865, 308 156, 304, 709 158, 793, 749 157, 933, 005 157, 732,289 158, 917, 211 163, 537,179 170, 930, 220 168, 912,414 175, 475,361 181, 130, 262 180, 939, 848 186, 902,431 186, 667, 774 186, 875, 669 193, 306, 330 192, 274,194 202, 717,947 211, 859, 832 208, 880, 526 202, 608,130 212, 955,184 218, 869, 914 213, 818, 253 200, 239, 994 193, 301,129 194, 866, 247 206, 592, 280 197, 383, 036 191, 713,116 199, 074,575 203, 339,134 194, 885, 219 196, 655, 264 197, 245, 980 191, 874, 422 192, 589,112 186, 252, 715 182, 711,560 180, 218,164 189, 654,670 196, 423 Silver. Notes. Other. Total. $55,911,656 $27, 067, 502 $43,233,314 $271, 021, 786 43, 260, 987 257, 225, 228 25, 411,416 . 56, 563, 067 32, 845, 467 250,131, 542 31, 648, 528 59, 989, 352 15, 511, 578 242, 710, 497 28, 376, 344 63, 715, 414 18,511,785 248, 964, 460 64, 531, 775 24, 612, 696 15, 655, 301 248, 386, 837 27, 262, 638 66, 029, 656 15,436,253 248, 829, 752 69, 632, 000 30, 043, 396 15, 205, 995 72, 261, 550 31, 655, 901 257, 394, 644 15,130, 922 71, 873,151 33, 090, 646 262, 800,154 14,123, 297 31, 756, 568 266, 964, 607 71, 459, 307 13, 576, 392 67, 523,483 31, 342,130 263, 557, 608 12, 860, 399 62, 350, 858 263, 561, 234 30, 996, 217 14,431,615 61, 386, 658 265, 634, 099 32, 580,118 54, 490,163 14, 253, 448 34,120, 069 258, 293, 279 59, 205, 565 14, 742,459 40, 067, 934 258, 366, 694 63,985, 498 14,182,913 39, 732, 573 261, 939,187 66, 996, 906 13,807,080 38, 812, 018 261, 875, 361 69,125, 407 13,189, 747 40, 796,159 262, 736,1.34 69, 263, 646 14, 944, 269 261,450, 443 35, 235, 620 13, 660, 660 256, 984, 530 72, 790,123 36, 803, 793 251, 093, 961 14, 998, 720 76, 954, 854 40, 092, 326 14, 536, 221 80, 769, 454 38,187, 622 255, 959, 014 79, 976,102 13, 517, 091 255,981,405 31, 973, 830 70,178,418 16, 948, 224 254,141,259 26, 343, 827 246,347,333 14, 502, 269 20,151, 317 73, 678, 676 243.485, 968 14,180,602 22, 069, 569 65, 547, 365 238,984,184 14,754, 442 71, 288, 030 27, 754,117 246, 939, 272 14, 762. 734 76, 329, 022 28, 500, 963 13, 740, 036 27, 786, 228 246, 037, 597 78, 718, 076 15, 216, 093 29,586, 350 84, 983, 324 247, 713,162 14, 600, 706 92, 952,178 33, 298,196 256, 661, 613 14, 768, 856 99,157,951 25,408, 090 259, 633, 792 14, 618,467 96, 927, 699 25, 080,127 262, 704, 889 14,427, 844 99, 265, 402 32, 349, 764 272, 414, 938 12, 938,189 99, 385, 022 34,140, 740 279, 577, 275 14, 422,143 287, 225, 956 32, 988, 582 97, 476, 642 14, 253, 299 296, 525,425 31,510,999 104, 369, 641 13,535,082 298, 948,055 104,132,197 33, 288, 967 306,122, 692 14, 790, 083 43, 251,446 111, 994, 553 314, 717,133 40, 238, 626 15, 475, 373 114, 839,096 315,157, 889 14,424, 370 115, 672, 306 33, 681, 688 318, 237, 956 15, 836, 506 116,616,366 29, 919,776 323, 236, 070 15,752,158 119,927,955 31,251,248 327, 483,509 18, 652, 806 125,134, 221 26, 902, 733 327, 370, 600 126, 330, 575 16, 375,469 25, 731, 551 336, 024, 554 123,973. 629 38, 458,167 15, 860,469 327, 877, 885 116,533,620 38, 623, 845 14, 803, 209 322,155, 271 34,160,051 16, 725, 325 112, 732, 716 324,153, 908 32,070, 221 18, 861, 896 109, 291, 571 323,122, 508 26,181,661 24, 368, 553 101, 659, 880 323, 632, 930 106, 848, 633 19, 418, 932 28, 890, 004 332, 009, 091 108,164, 660 19, 952, 406 28, 761, 763 330, 798, 215 20,156, 995 23, 718, 423 104, 982, 949 330, 830, 669 21,148,281 23, 706,127 105, 073, 830 23, 004, 380 25, 694, 621 342, 210, 386 106, 843, 611 28, 473, 594 22, 376,382 344, 986, 527 107, 260, 882 24,068, 646 22, 775,845 339, 483, 351 106, 332, 530 27,846, 449 24,512, 265 349, 295,126 103, 662, 218 32, 352,104 20, 548,805 341, 297, 954 95, 679, 098 33,133,118 19, 419, 047 345,024,739 89, 612, 742 43, 639, 069 357, 692, 507 82, 722,828 19, 450, 084 56, 762, 221 362, 065, 721 76, 351, 511 20, 343, 859 59, 763, 008 25, 797, 672 368, 352, 710 79, 836, 846 61, 747, 047 28, 622, 564 382, 394, 944 79,155,419 61, 483, 814 29,494,410 385, 898, 562 76,102, 085 62,218,761 34,433, 808 387, 309, 695 77,417,132 40, 631, Oil 60, 266, 996 79,178,478 380, 377, 614 60,276, 461 80,163, 606 379, 343, 739 45, 037, 425 60, 075, 280 79, 218, 602 381, 930, 736 48, 044, 574 59, 312, 237 390, 076, 222 49, 460, 550 74, 920, 399 59, 363, 740 369, 343, 588 65, 614, 462 46, 652, 270 56, 541, 669 343, 441, 689 40,981,274 54, 844,171 52, 532,150 339, 551, 671 38, 584, 412 49, 095, 975 52,755,501 334, 292,191 42, 707, 505 34, 943, 906 50, 939, 429 330, 010, 585 49, 530,165 34, 885, 727 49, 563, 211 330, 906, 886 52, 363, 612 32, 734, 083 48,142,819 325,867, 909 51,745,170 • 28,105,498 49,178, 348 320,342, 676 52,118,189 27, 457, 027 48,329, 353 328,439, III 32, 493, 474 55, 363, 569 326, 543, 485 33, 759, 416 48, 356, 846 57, 715, 663 323, 350,766 33, 996, 901 49, 437, 271 57, 698, 430 317, 291, 830 36, 916, 596 49, 607, 731 50,112, 833 304, 695, 958 25, 053, 979 48, 930, 0.52 41,515,504 10 No. REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . 2 9 . — A S S E T S O F T H E TREASURY I N E X C E S S O F CERTIFICATES AND T R E A S U R Y N O T E S AT T H E END O F EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1889—October November December 1890—January February Miarch April May June July August Septeraber October November December 1891—January February March..' April May June July August September October Noveraber December 1892—January February March April May June July August September... October NoA^ember Deceinber 1893—Jauuary February March April May Julie July August September October November Deceraber ., 1894—January Februa'ry M a r c h . ."^. April May June July August Septeraber October Noveraber December 1895—January February March April May June July August September October November December 1896—January February March April May June July for FRASER s t Augu Digitized Gold. $187, 187, 190, 177, 187, 185, 186, 190, 190, 184, 185, 147, 156, 162, 148, 141, 149, 148, 141, 133, 117, 121, 132, 132, 127, 129, 130, 119, 122, 125, 119, 114, 114, 110, 114, 119, 124, 124, 121, 108, 103, 106, 97, 95, 95, 99, 96, 93, 84, 82, 80, 65, 106, 106, 100, 78, 64, 54, 55, 58, 61, 105, 86, 44, 87, 90, 91, 99, 107, 107, 100, 92, 92, 79, 63, 49, 123, 128, 125, 108. 101, 110, 100, Silver. $39, 875, 648 41 763,.278 38, 243,433 45, 961,8.57 47, 314,841 44, 955, 052 45, 928,042 47, 189, 821 49, 504, 543 49, 988,781 43 682,333 33, 154, 328 29, 670,450 27 210, 815 27 341, 663 35, 350,160 37 091,690 34 315, 059 32, 092, 709 36, 021, 716 41 769,409 42, 137, 506 30, 569, 667 22 893,709 2o; 249,056 19, 065, 079 18, 831,672 22, 397,291 18, 732,111 19, 245,653 18, 495,401 18, 747, 357 19, 490,242 19, 114,537 16, 731, 391 15, 391, 622 14, 448,348 14, 234,593 15, 588, 884 16, 900,932 19, 273,557 18, 915,291 2 1 011,187 21, 657,100 18: 653,079 16, 468. 207 16: 491,115 21 964,911 21 083,060 17, 711,977 17, 604,728 23, 512,859 24, 449, 645 27, 753,628 28, 289. 413 29, 555, 253 33 619, 911 36, 941, 81.8 35, 797,984 27, 684,367 23, 734,845 21 506, 304 22, 133,941 29, 868, 571 32, 338,336 183,035 013,832 985,200 518, 599 900,752 179,804 576, 408 534, 623 725, 569 612, 627 483, 200 000, 237 817, 038 682, 424 501,477 455,925 610,196 166, .527 Notes. Other. $22 514, 19 070, 11 174, 13 778, 13 933, 10 856, 11 151, 14 182, 16 155, 16 929, 17 870, 11 35S, 11 497, 10 291 8 738 17 017 15 656 8 092 9 263 14 366 17 022, 16 758 21 289 14 845 11 352, 10 369, 10 330, 11 367, 9 509, 8 817, 7 821, 9 892 14 073, 17 850 18 814 19 971 13 302 12 425 17 396, 24 324 24 254 23 578 26 409 26 631 24 381 22 563 17 057 16 562 15 947 17 699 18 646 19 209 29 868 25 711 25 504 36 966 43 294 47 845, 58 007 58 774, 45 556, 43 208, 68 044 91 961, 89 377, 86 242 74 695, 66 486, 60 919 55 540, 65 248, 85 126. 84 043, 96 548, 113 327, 109 522, 112 672, .$47 920, 48 077, 41 586, 38 509, 34 033, 32 312, 32 776, 31 468, 31 916, 32 798, 35 137, 34 772, 33 309, 29 937, 30 239, 29 812, 30 520, 30 271. 29 974, 29 906, 28 700, 27 137, 23 193, 21 598, 20 874, 20 506, 20 254, 20 027, 18 934, 18 786, 21 476, 18 347, 17 336, 16 894, 16 357, 16 275, 16 436, 16 035, 16 061, 15 975, 15 681, 15 954, 16 095, 16 254, 21 930, 17 044, 17 685, 17 213, 20 421, 17 220, 16 154, 16 688, 16 320, 16 538, 16 840, 16 939, 17 395, 17 466, 17 330, 16 365, 16 406, 16 729, 16 197, 16 156, 16 534, 16 224, 16 797, 16 483, 16 903, 15 920, 15 817, 16 047, 15 513, 15 525, 15 352, 16 159, 25 624, 28 200, 27 991, 22 277, 18 114, 17 263, . 17 992, 119, 395, 116 137, 130 995, 134 524, 114 058, 125, 615, 71 TREASURER. No. 2 9 . — A S S E T S O F THE T R E A S U R Y I N E X C E S S O F C E R T I F I C A T E S AND T R E A S U R Y N O T E S AT T H E E N D OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Contiaued. Month. Gold. $124, 117, 131, 137, 144, 148, 151, 153, 144, 140, 140, 144. 147, 153. 157, 160, 164, 167, 174, 181, 171, 167, 189, 217, 243, 239, 241, 246, 228, 231, 245, 246, 228, 240, 245, 248, 254, 252, 239, 236, 218, 232, 248, 229, 218, 220, 223, 218, 230, 1896—September. October . . . Noveraber. December. 1897—January... Februa'ry . March April May; June July August ... September. October . . . November. December. 1898—January... February.. March April May Juue July August ... September. October... November. December . 1899—January... February.. March April , May June July August ... September. October. . . Noveraber Deceinber. 1900—January . . February . March April May June July August... September Silver. Notes. Other. $31, 209, 091 $111, 703, 443 28, 052, 340 109,517,074 31,691,049 . 88, 098, 383 33,143, 505 84, 907, 287 34, 001, 536 65,838, 067 56,431,043 34, 399, 485 61,968, 804 35, 890, 779 62,156, 583 38, 045, 891 41, 213, 870 68, 297, 885 47, 590,.275 72, 960,440 49, 881, 210 69. 995, 248 38, 832, 869 63, 018, 517 27, 527,168 67, 393, 524 27,199, 745 51, 950, 355 26, 564,136 43, 652, 905 48,976, 319 24, 247, 812 34, 780,143 31,628,940 43,709, 522 26, 902,128 48,120, 768 21, 046, 357 37, 548, 969 17, 516, 429 34, 779,188 20,865, 495 41, 375,861 23,163, 547 55, 822, 979 25, 547, 250 62, 760, 785 21,150, 242 42,920,113 17, 333, 559 26, 247, 068 16, 918, 920 20,842,512 14,279,293 14,357,579 20, 860,958 18,192, 589 22, 604, 592 15,619.902 20,286,798 12,548,696 17,578,940 12, 749, 263 18, 237, 351 12, 786, 250 19,198, 281 12,840, 603 19,709,432 11,410,998 19, 892, 859 21, 878, 651 8,911,189 20,706, 963 8, 307, 288 11, 694, 760 20, 615,167 20,854, 922 13, 409, 792 13. 839, 643 22, 093,160 22, 638. 226 17, 652,992 18, 099, 070 14, 470, 680 14,145, 027 14,163, 965 18,735,535 14, 448, 943 26, 458, 497 17,515,012 36, 620, 297 22, 438,100 35,779, 851 24, 208, 433 36, 338,196 20, 493,182 29, 548, 312 13, 767, 922 Total. $18,171, 245 .$285,118, 451 17, 639, 362 272, 335, 300 17,137,873 268, 437, 658 17, 286, 645 272, 653, 981 17, 938, 241 262, 578, 337 257, 360, 594 17, 868, 857 267, 537, 286 17,891,239 271,639,183 18, 095, 819 271, 960, 873 18,129, 556 280, 510,406 19,168, 953 279,447. 980 18,753,823 264,183, 414 18,115, 652 261,297,679 18,713,882 251, 213, 004 18, 489,756 266,488,143 38, 907, 251 284, 434, 437 50, 298, 759 271, 984, 076 41, 338, 200 271, 318, 835 33, 084, 003 276, 395, 534 32, 644, 274 266, 810, 931 30, 507, 396 257, 270, 436 29,807, 698 271, 677, 636 40,133, 818 330, 572, 030 59, 757, 087 67, 282, 202 369, 097, 714 82, 526, 725 386, 077, 940 96, 566, 313 379, 617, 464 95,434,101 372,219, 349 95, 235, 856 376, 983, 568 89, 665, 721 359,115, 243 85, 791,121 352, 822,459 89,017,132 364,558,474 85, 682. 065 362,808, 904 82,149,681 342, 549, 451 79, 447, 289 352, 734, 535 78, 040,118 354, 598, 509 . 81, 388, 868 360, 936, 680 83, 9H2,113 367, 275,185 83, 957, 222 368, 490, 946 90, 857, 766 364, 867, 385 88,184, 606 361, 026, 639 108,475,124 367,379, 959 112,457,672 377,252, 758 111, 211, 947 387, 879, 005 111,367,910 374,014, 350 111, 846, 593 374, 677, 647 102,336,729 381,952,310 97,087, 346 380, 643, 006 96,610,934 371, 706, 281 97,486,621. 370, 934,017 'Xo. 3 0 . — U N I T E D STATES N O T E S OF EACH DENOMINATION ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT THE CLOSE O F EACH F I S C A L YEAR. Denomination. I s s u e d dur- T o t a l i s s u e d . ing year. Redeemed d u r i n g year. Total redeemed. Outstanding. 1862. One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s Total $17,140, 000 15, 440, 000 15,040,000 13, 000, 000 13, 000, 000 13,000,000 12, 000, 000 $17,140, 000 15, 440, 000 15, 040, 000 13, 000, 000 13, 000, 000 13,000,000 12, 000, 000 $2, 000, 000. 00 $2, 000, 000.00 $17,140, 000. 00 15, 440, 000. 00 15, 040, 000. 00 13 000,000.00 13, 000, 000. 00 13, 000, 000. 00 10,000,000.00 98, 620,000 Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars Fiftv dollars O n e h u n d r e d clollars 98, 620, 000 2, 000, 000. 00 2, 000, 000. 00 96, 620, 000. 00 16, 000, 000 17, 000,000 62,860, 000 74, 560, 000 59, 960, 000 10, 080, 000 17, 800, 000 13, 500, 000 19, 500, 000 16, 000, 000 17, 000, 000 80, 000, 000 90, 000, 000 75, 000, 000 23, 080, 000 30, 800, 000 26, 500, 000 31,500,000 13, 032. 00 5, 044. 00 59, 735. 00 46,140. 00 62,160.00 44, 000. 00 1,300.00 1, 000. 00 I, 000. 00 13, 032. 00 5, 044. 00 59, 735. 00 46,140. 00 62,160. 00 44, 000. 00 I, 300. 00 1, 000. 00 2, 001, 000. 00 15,986,968.00 16, 994, 956. 00 79, 940, 265. 00 89,953,860 00 74, 937, 840. 00 23, 036, 000. 00 30,798, 700. 00 26,499, 000. 00 29, 499, 000. 00 291,260,000 • 389.8.90.000 233,411.00 2,233,411.00 387, 646, 589. 00 , 1863. T w o dollars F i v e dollara Ten dollars Tvventy d o l l a r s Fiftydollars O n e h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars Total 72 No. REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. 3 0 o — U N I T E D STATES N O T E S OF EACH DENOMINATION ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE OF EACH F I S C A L YEAR—Coutinued. Redeemed I s s u e d dur- T o t a l i s s u e d . Total redeemed. Outstanding. duriug year. ing year. Denomination. 1864. O u e dollar T w o dollars . F i v e dollars T e n dollars . . T w e n t y dollars F i f t y dollars Oue h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars $946, 000 768, 000 15, 700, 000 18, 880, O U O 11, 919, 680 6, 975, 200 3. 544, 000 7, 414, 000 17, 904, 000 $16, 946, 000 17, 768, 000 95, 700, 000 108,880,000 86,919, 680 30, 055, 200 34, 344,000 33, 914, 000 49, 404, 000 $109,791. 35 $16, 836, 208. 65 $96, 759. 35 17, 700, 307. 95 67, 692. 05 62, 648. 05 95, 464, 974. 50 235, 025. 50 175, 290. .50 202, 373. 50 108,677,626.50 156,233. 50 293, 782. 00 86, 625, 898. 00 231,622.00 134, 622. 50 • 29, 920, 577. 50 90, 622. 50 182, 700. 00 34, 161, 300. 00 181, 400. 00 8, 467, 500. 00 • 8, 468, 500. 00 25, 445, 500. 00 37, 099, 000. 00 10, 304, 000. 00 12, 305, 000.00 84, 050,880 473,930, 880 4, 631,190 19,766, 075.90 21,999, 486. 90 451, 931, 393.10 4, 631,190. 00 84, 050, 880 469, 299, 090 1.9,766, 075. 90 21, 999,486. 90 447, 300, 203.10 1,186, 000 2,128, 000 963, 820 1,125, 040 18,132, 000 19, 896,000 96, 663, 820 110,005,040 86, 919, 680 30, 055, 200 34, 344, 000 33, 914. 000 49, 404, 000 260, 954.40 260, 574. 20 394, 275. 50 311, 263.00 526, 033. 00 190, 947. 50 333,140. 00 632, 475. 00 I, 344, 000.00 370, 745. 75 328, 266. 25 629, 301. 00 513, 636. 50 819, 815. 00 325, 570. 00 515,840.00 9,100, 975. 00 13, 649, 000. 00 17, 761, 254. 25 19, 567,733.75 96, 034, 519. 00 109, 491,403.50 86, 099, 865. 00 29, 729, 630. 00 33, 828,160. 00 24, 813, 025. 00 35, 755, 000. 00 5,402, 860 479,333, 740 22,014,162 4, 253, 662. 60 26,253,149. 50 453, 080, 590. 50 22, 014,162. 51 5, 402, 860 457,319,578 4, 253, 662. 60 26, 253,149. 50 431, 066,427. 99 714,000 " 664, 000 18, 846, 000 20, 560, 000 96, 663, 820 110, 005,040 86, 919, 680 30, 055, 200 34, 344, 000 44, 914, 000 71,404, 000 1,266,495.15 1, 421, 898.50 588,593. 50 473, 548.00 969; 532. 00 406, 892.50 552,675. 00 387, 425. 00 672, 800.00 1, 637, 240. 90 1,750,164.75 I, 217, 894.50 987,184. 50 I, 789, 347. 00 732, 462. 5b I, 068, 515. 00 9,488, 400. 00 14,321,800.00 17, 208, 759.10 18, 809, 835. 25 95, 445, 925. 50 109, 017, 855. 50 85,130, 333. 00 29, 322,737. 50 33, 275, 485. 00 35,425, 600. 00 57, 082, 200. 00 34, 378, 000 513,711, 740 79, 932,425 6,739, 859. 65 32, 993, 009.15 480, 718, 730. 85 79 932 425 00 34, 378, 000 433,779,315 6,739, 859. 65 32,993,009.15 400, 786, 305. 85 1, 500,000 O n e dollar T w o dollars 2, 000, 000 F i v e dollars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars .: F i f t y dollars One h u n d r e d dollars 2, 040, 000 F i v e hundred dollars One t h o u s a u d d o l l a r s . . . — 56, 412, 000 20, 346, 000 22, 560, 000 96, 663, 820 110, 005, 040 86, 919, 680 30, 055, 200 34, 344,000 46. 954, 000 127, 816, 000 3, 220, 683. 25 3, 691, 717.10 30, 397, 678. 75 22, 679, 294.75 19,138, 210.00 2, 985, 275. 00 5,263, 050. 00 5, 301, 325. 00 64,403, 900. 00 4, 857, 924.15 5,441, 881. 85 31, 615, 573. 25 23, 666,479. 25 20, 927, 557. 00 3,717, 737. 50 6, 331, 565. 00 14, 789, 725. 00 78, 725, 700.00 15, 488, 075. 85 17,118,118.15 65, 048, 246. 75 86, 338, 560. 75 65, 992,123. 00 26, 337,462. 50 28, 012, 435. 00 32,164, 275. 00 49, 090, 300. 00 61, 952, 000 575,663, 740 157, 081,133.85 13, 806, 000 190,074,143.00 385, 589, 597. 00 13, 806, 000. 00 61, 952, 000 561,857,740 157,081,133.85 190, 074,143. 00 371, 783, 597. 00 Total TTnlvuown i n r e s e r v e •N"et 1865. O n e dollar JFive d o l l a r s T e u dollars ....... T w e n t y dollars Fiftj'^ d o l l a r s O n e h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars Total Unknown in reserve Net 1866. O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars F i f t v clollars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars .. . Total U n k n o w n in reserve Net 11, 000, 000 22, 000, 000 1867. Total Unknown in reserve Net 1868. O n e flollar •*......• T w o dollars Fivedollars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars Fiftv dollars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e hundred dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars Total Unknown in reserve Net 22, 829, 348 26, 070, 696 96, 663, 820 110, 005, 040 86, 919, 680 30, 055, 200 34, 344, 000 48, 986, 000 135, 928, 000 4, 297, 683. 25 4, 667, 751. 70 2, 210, 801. 25 3, 506, 372. 50 2, 391, 665. 00 841, 932. 50 974,975.00 1, 504,975. 00 5, 459, 000. 00 9,155, 607. 40 10,109,633.55 33, 826, 374.50 27,172, 851. 75 23, 319. 222. 00 4,559, 670. 00 7, 30e, 540. 00 16, 294, 700.00 84,184, 700. 00 13, 673, 740. 60 15,961,062.45 62,837,445. 50 82, 832,188. 25 63, 600, 458. 00 25, 495, 530. 00 27, 037, 460. 00 32, 691, 300. 00 51, 743, 300. 00 16,138,044 591, 801, 784 19, 872, 484 25,855,156. 20 215, 929, 299.20 375, 872,484. 80 19,872,484.80 16,138,044 571, 929, 300 25, 855,156. 20 215, 929, 299. 20 356, 000, 000.00 2, 483, 348 3, 510, 696 2, 032, 000 8,112, 000 73 TREASUEER. N o . 3 0 . — U N I T E D STATES NOTES OF EACH DENOMINATION I S S U E D , R E D E E M E D , AJSTD OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE O F EACH FISCAL YEAR—Continued. I s s u e d during year. Total issued. Denomination. 1869. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Teu dollars Tweuty dollars Fiftv dollars One^hundred dollars Five hundred dollars One thousand dollars $5, 522, 000 8, 000, 432 4, 336,180 8, 004, 960 16,000,320 Redeemed during year. Total redeemed. Outstanding. $28, 351, 348 34, 071,128 101, 000, 000 118,010,000 102,920, 000 30, 055, 200 40, 000, 000 58, 986, 000 155, 928, 000 $4, 929, 028.40 5,287,765.90 6, 641, 495. 50 6, 833, 888.00 5, 816, 229. 00 7, 211, 355. 00 6, 010,285. 00 7, 548, 475. 00 7, 669, 000.00 $14, 084, 635. 80 $14,260, 712. 20 15, 397, 399. 45 18,673,728.55 40, 467, 870. 00 60, 532,130. 00 34, 006, 739. 75 84, 003, 260. 25 29,135, 451. 00 73 784,549.00 11, 771, 025. 00 18, 284,175. 00 13, 316, 825. 00 26, 683,175. 00 23, 843,175. 00 35,142, 825.00 91, 853, 700. 00 64, 074, 300. 00 77, 519, 892 669,321,676 39, 444, 855 57, 947, 521. 80 273,876,821.00 395, 444, 855.00 39, 444, 855. 00 77, 519, 892 629, 876, 821 57, 947, 521. 80 273, 876, 821. 00 356, 000, 000. 00 8, 220, 000 14, 032, 000 19,580,000 37, 920, OOO 23,760, 000 20, 600, 000 28, 600, 000 36, 571, 348 4,422, 884. 45 48,103,128 5, 209, 611. 30 9, 493, 971. 25 120, 580, 000 155, 930, 000 17, 681, 072. 50 126, 680, 000 9, 685, 403.00 50, 655, 200 6, 677, 217. 50 68, 600, 000 6, 721, 460. 00 58,986, 000 11 405 475 no 155, 928, 000 ( 23i 968', 000.56 5, 656, 000 10, 000, 000 20, 000, 000 Total Unknown, in reserve Net 1870. O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars Ten dollars TAventy d o l l a r s F i f t y clollars O n e "hundred dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars . . 152, 712, 000 Total Less reserve : One dollar. Two dollars . . . . F i v e dollars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars Oue hundred dollars Five h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars 822, 033, 676 95, 355, 095. 00 | 369, 231, 916. 00 1 1,060 893.000 14, 000, 000 21, 366, 000 16, 360, 000 10, 055, 000 23, 085, 700 2,041,000 9, 000, 000 Total 18, 507, 520. 25 18, 063, 827. 75 20, 607, 010. 75 27, 496,117. 25 49, 961, 841. 25 70, 618,158. 75 51,687,812.25 104, 242,187. 75 38, 820, 854. 00 87 859 146 00 18,448, 242. 50 32, 206, 957. 50 20, 038, 285. 00 48, 561, 715. 00 35, 338, 650. 00 23, 647, 350. 00 115, 821, 700. 00 40,106 300 00 1, 060. 00 893, 000. 00 14, 000 000 00 21, 366, 000. 00 16, 360, 000. 00 10, 055,000. 00 23 085,700.00 2, 041, 000. 00 9, 000, 000. 00 96, 801,760 Net: One dollar..*•. Two dollars . .. F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars. One'nundred dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars 36, 570, 288 47, 210,128 106, 580, 000 134, 564, 000 110, 320, 000 40, 600, 200 45, 514, 300 56. 945, 000 146, 928, 000 ... 452,801,760.00 96, 801, 760. 00 4, 422, 884.45 18, 507, 520. 25 5, 209, 611. 30 20, 607, 010.75 10, 053, 996. 25 49, 961. 841. 25 19, 001, 072. 50 51, 687, 812. 25 21, 605, 403. 00 . 38, 820, 854. 00 18,448,242.50 9, 223, 617. 50 20, 038, 285. 00 11, 411, 460. 00 35, 338, 650. 00 16, 433, 475. 00 115, 821, 700. 00 37, 812, 000. 00 18, 062, 767. 75 26, 603,117. 25 56, 618,158. 75 82, 876,187. 75 71,499,146. 00 22,151, 957. 50 25, 476, 015. 00 21, 606, 350. 00 31,106, 300.00 725, 231, 916 135,173,520. 00 369, 231,'916. 00 356, 000, 000. 00 44, 050, 899 53,195,128 112,440, 000 145, 830, 000 123,315,000 47,155, 200 54, 220, 000 82, 286, 000 183, 328, 000 5, 002, 208.45 6, 821, 860. 80 14, 016. 532. 25 16, 997, 841. 50 16, 607, 793. 00 5, 089, 320. 00 8, 915, 880. 00 16, 069, 875. 00 31, 067, 000. 00 23, 509, 728. 70 27,428,871.55 63, 978, 373. 50 68, 685, 653. 75 55,428, 647. 00 23,537, 562. 50 28, 954,165. 00 51,408, 525. 00 146, 888, 700.00 845, 820, 227 120, 588, 311. 00 489, 820, 227. 00 356, 000, 000. 00 9, 931, 304 9,172, 000 9, 902, 500 12,210,000 13, 001, 000 4, 035, 000 5, 098, 000 1,258,000 4, 932, 000 53, 982, 203 62, 367,128 122, 402, 500 158, 040, 000 136, 316, 000 51,190, 200 59, 318, 000 83, 544, 000 188, 200, 000 5, 724, 516. 60 7, 566, 791. 90 11, 658, 604. 00 13, 584, 505. 50 13, 264, 976. 50 2,700, 294. 50 4, 722, 665. 00 4, 409, 450. 00 4, 468, 000. 00 29, 234, 245.30 34, 995, 663.45 75, 636, 977. 50 82, 270,159. 25 68, 693, 623. 50 26, 237, 857. 00 33,676,830.00 55, 817, 975. 00 151, 356, 700. 00 24, 747, 957. 70 27, 371, 464. 55 46, 765, 522. 50 75, 769, 840.75 67, 622, 376. 50 24, 952, 343. 00 25,641,170.00 27, 726, 025. 00 36, 903, 300. 00 69, 599, 804 915, 420, 031 68, 099, 804. 00 .557, 920. 031. 00 357, 500, 000. 00 Total 1871. O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars • Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars F i f t y clollars One'hundred dollars. F i v e h u n d r e d dollars O n e t h o u s a n d dollars Total . .. 7, 480, 611 5, 985, 000 5, 860, 000 11, 266, 000 12, 995, 000 6, 555, 000 8, 705, 700 25, 341, 000 36,400, 000 120,588,311 20, 541,170. 30 25,766 256 45 48, 461, 626. 50 77,144, 346. 25 67, 886, 353. 00 23, 617, 637. 50 25, 265, 835. 00 30, 877, 475.00 36, 439, 300. 00 1872. One dollar T w o dollars Five dollars.. Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars Total 74 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . N ® . 3 0 o — U N I T E D STATES NOTES OF EACH DENOMINATION I S S U E D , R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE OF EACH F I S C A L YEAR—Continued. I s s u e d during year. T o t a l issued. Redeemed during year. $6,981,567 7, 816, 000 9, 537, 500 9, 930, 000 10, 284, 000 . . . 3, 000, 000 4, 792, 000 3, 067, 000 8,111,000 $60,963, 770 70,183,128 131, 940, 000 167, 970, 000 146,600, 000 54,190, 200 64,110,000 86, 611, 000 190, 371, 000 $6,517,793.20 7,712, 608. 55 9, 903, 055. 00 12, 367, 770. 75 10, 732, 676. 50 1, 755,468. 00 2, 692, 370. 00 5, 529, 025. 00 6, 808, 300. 00 $35, 752, 038.50 $25, 211 731 50 42, 708, 272. 00 27,474 856 00 85, 540, 032. 50 46, 399, 907. 50 94, 637, 930. 00 73,332, 070. 00 79,426, 300.00 67,173, 700. 00 26,196, 875. 00 27, 993, 325. 00 36, 369, 200.00 27, 740, 800. 00 61, 347, 000.00 25, 26'4, 000. 00 158,165, 000. 00 38, 206, 000. 00 63, 519, 067 978,939,098 64, 019, 067. 00 1,000,000.00 021, 939, 098. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 357, 000, 000. 00 1,000 000 00 63, 519, 067 978,939,098 65, 019, 067. 00 622, 939, 098. 00 356, 000, 000. 00 8, 931, 669 10,177, 520 12, 595, 760 15, 665,240 14,178,400 5, 230, 000 9,503,300 17, 065, 000 27,057, 000 69, 895, 439 80, 360, 648 144, 535, 760 183, 635, 240 160,778, 400 59, 420, 200 73, 613, 300 103, 676, 000 223, 428, 000 8,571, 888. 50 9, 534, 938. 00 8, 452, 272. 50 12, 273, 385. 00 8, 887, 230. 00 2, 030, 775. 00 2, 695,400. 00 34,118, 000.00 7, 840, 000. 00 44, 323, 927.00 52, 243, 210. 00 93, 992, 305. 00 106, 911, 315. 00 88, 313, 530. 00 30,024,100 00 39, 064, 600. 00 95, 465, 000. 00 166, 005, 000.00 25, 571, 512. 00 28,117, 438. 00 50, 543, 455. 00 76, 723, 925. 00 72,464, 870. 00 29, 396,100. 00 34, 548, 700. 00 8, 211, 000. 00 57, 423, 000. 00 120, 403, 889 1,099,342,987 94, 403, 889. 00 716, 342, 987. 00 1,000, 000. 00 383, 000, 000.00 1, 000, 000. 00 120,403, 889 1, 099, 342, 987 94, 403, 889. 00 717, 342,987. 00 382, 000, 000. 00 12, 780, 804. 50 12, 706, 512. 00 12, 617, 201.50 17,129, 380. 00 15, 242, 828. 00 7, 096, 850. 00 6, 620. 800. 00 5, 463; 000. 00 20, 479, 000. 00 57,104, 731. 50 64, 949,722. 00 106,609,506.50 124,040, 695. 00 103, 556,358.00 37,120, 950.00 45, 685, 400. 00 100, 928, 000. 00 186, 484, 000.00 103, 907, 956 1, 203, 250, 943 110,136, 376. 00 826,479, 363. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 376, 771, 580. 00 1, 000, 000.00 103, 907, 956 1, 203, 250, 943 110,136,376.00 827, 479, 363. 00 375, 771, 580. 00 Denomiuatiou. 1873. One dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars . . T e n dollars T w e n t v dollars Fiftv dollars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s . F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars Total Net T o t a i redeemed. O u t s t a n d i n g . 1874. T w o clollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fiftv dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s Total Net 1875. O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fiftv dollars One hundred dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars O n e t h o u s a n d doUars Total Unknown, destroyed Net 14, 626,156 10,934,400 6, 926, 000 13,560,000 10,160, 000 8, 960,700 3, 290, 700 27,950, 000 7,500, 000 84, 521, 595 91, 295, 048 151,461,760 197,195,240 170, 938,400 68, 380, 900 76, 904, 000 131, 626, 000 230, 928, 000 27, 416, 863. 50 26,345 326 00 44, 852, 253. 50 73,154,545.00 67, 382, 042.00 31,259 950 00 31, 218, 600.00 30, 698, 000. 00 44,444, 000.00 1876. O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars . . Fifty dollars O n e n u n d r e d clollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One thousand dollars 13, 444, 758 12,792,000 13, 080, 000 11,196,000 12,184, 000 10,151, 000 5, 680, 000 12, 450, 000 200, 000 97, 966, 353 104, 087, 048 164,541, 760 208, 391, 240 183,122, 400 78, 531, 900 82, 584, 000 144, 076, 000 231,128, 000 12, 854,116. 60 11, 656, 846.40 11, 614, 081.00 14, 945, 686.00 13,187, 379.00 5, 922,185. 00 9, 676, 760. 00 9, 379, 500. 00 . 7, 940, 500. 00 69, 958,848.10 76, 606, 568. 40 118, 223, 587. 50 138, 986, 381. 00 116,743, 737. 00 43,043,135. 00 55, 362,160. 00 110. 307, 500. 00 194, 424, 500. 00 Total Unknown, destroyed 91,177,758 1, 294,428, 701 97,177, 054.00 923, 656, 417. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 370, 772, 284. 00 1,000,000.00 91,177,758 1, 294,428, 701 97,177,054. 00 924,656,417.00 369, 772, 284.00 O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars . . . . Fifty dollars One'hundred dollars .; F i v e hundred dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars 10,147, 399 9, 432, 000 14,180,000 7, 320, 000 8,160, 000 5, 983, 300 6, 985, 200 5,733,000 4, 500, 000 12, 994, 606.10 11, 542, 653. 40 11,199, 948. 50 12,189,152. 00 11, 931, 466.00 5, 559,155. 00 4, 796, 870. 00 5, 617, 000. 00 6, 618, 000. 00 82, 953, 454. 20 88,149, 221.80 129, 423,536.00 151,175, 533. 00 128, 675, 203.00 48, 602, 290.00 60,159, 030.00 115, 924, 500. 00 201, 042, 500.00 25,160, 297. 80 25, 369, 826. 20 49 298 2*^4 00 64, 535, 707.00 62, 607,197. 00 35, 912, 910. 00 29, 410,170. 00 33, 884, 500. 00 34, 585, 500. 00 Total Unknown, destroyed. 72, 440, 899 1, 366, 869, 600 82,448,851.00 1. 006,105, 268.00 1, 000, 000. 00 360 764 332 00 1, 000, 000.00 72,440, 899 1, 366, 869, 600 82, 448,851. 00 1, 007,105, 268. 00 359, 764,332.00 Net 28, 007,504. 90 27,480 479 60 46,318,172.50 69, 404, 859,00 66 378 663 00 35,488, 765.00 27, 221, 840. 00 33, 768, 500. 00 36, 703, 500. 00 1877. Net 108,113, 752 113, 519, 048 178,721, 760 215, 711, 240 191, 282, 400 84, 515, 200 89, 569, 200 149, 809, 000 235,628,000 75 TREASURER. No. 3 0 . — U N I T E D STATES NOTES OF EACH DENOMINATION ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE OF EACH FISCAL YEAR—Continued. Denomination. Issued during year. Total issued. Redeemed during year. Total redeemed. Outstanding. 1878. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten doUars Twenty dollars Fifty doUars One hundred doUars . Five hundred dollaiG. One thousand dollars. $7, 562, 351 $115,676,103 $11,792,774.50 6, 288, 000 119, 807, 048 10, 746, 878. 00 15, 820, 000 194, 541, 760 10, 448, 667. 50 11, 380, 000 227, 091, 240 10, 364, 063. 00 9, 200, 000 200,482, 400 9, 086, 554. 00 • 87, 715,200 11,930,230.00 3,200,000 95,977,800 4,194,100.00 6, 408, 600 154, 626, 000 7, 823, 000. 00 4,817,000 2, 600, 000 238, 228, 000 3, 973, 000. 00 Total Unknown, destroyed . 67, 275, 951 1, 434,145, 551 80, 359, 267. 00 1, 086,464, 535. 00 347, 681,016. 00 1,000, 000. 00 1, 000, 000.00 Net $94, 746, 228. 70 $20, 929,874. 30 20, 910,948. 20 54, 669,556. 50 139, 872,203.50 65, 551,644.00 161,539, 596.00 137, 761,757. 00 62, 720,643.00 60, 532,520. 00 27,182, 080. 00 31, 624,670. 00 64,353, 130.00 123,747, 500. 00 30, 878.500. 00 33, 212,500. 00 205, 015,500.00 67, 275, 951 1, 434,14.5, 551 80, 359, 267. 00 1,087,464, 535.00 346, 681, 016.00 1879. 122,179, 236 9, 223,026. 50 125, 699,048 8,710, 295.00 205, 601, 760 11, 622,443.50 236, 371, 240 10,193, 082. 00 207, 882,400 9, 649,756.00 90,115, 200 4, 059,340. 00 100, 985, 500 4, 593,890. 00 160, 276, 000 3, 959,000.00 242,128, 000 2, 042,000. 00 4,005, 000 5, 000.00 3, 010, 000 50, 000. 00 One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten doUars Twenty dollars Fifty dollars One hundred dollars... Five huudred dollars.. One thousaud dollars.. Five thousand dollars. Ten thousand dollars.. 6, 503,133 5, 892, 000 11, 060, 000 9, 280, 000 7,400, 000 2, 400, 000 5, 007,700 5, 650, 000 3,900, 000 4, 005, 000 3, 010, 000 Total Unknown, destroyed . 64,107, 833 1,498,253,384 Net. 103, 969,255. 20 107, 606,394.80 151, 494,647. 00 171, 732,678.00 147, 411,513. 00 64, 591,860. 00 68, 947,020.00 127,706,500.00 207, 057,500.00 5, 000. 00 50, 000.00 18, 209,986. 80 18, 092,653. 20 54,107, 113.00 64, 638,562. OO 60,470, 887. OO 25,523, 340. 00 32, 038,480. 00 32, 569,500. 00 35, 070,500. OO 4,000, 000. 00 2, 960,000.00 64,107, 833. 00 1,150,572, 368. 00 347, 681,016. 00 1, 000,000. 00 1,000,000.00 64,107, 833 1,498, 253, 384 64,107,833.00 1,151, 572, 368. 00 346,681,016. 00 1880. One dollar... Two dollars Five clollars Ten dollars Twenty doUars Fifty dollars One hundred clollars — Five huudred dollars.. One thousand dollars.. Five thousand dollars. Ten thousand dollars.. 9, 057,863 8, 232, COO 19, 680,000 16, 520,000 17, 360, 000 1, 400, 000 3, 052, 700 2, 300, 000 700,000 1,000,000 2,000, 000 Total Unknown, destroyed. 81, 302, 563 1, 579, 555, 947 81,302, 563.00 1, 231, 874, 931. 00 347, 681, 016. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 I, 000, 000. 00 Net . 131,237, 099 6, 935, 511. 80 133, 931, 048 5, 971,840. 20 225, 281, 760 8,354,565. 00 252, 891, 240 6,241,811.00 225, 242, 400 5, 687,680.00 91, 515, 200 2,114,345. 00 104, 038. 200 2, 293,310. 00 162, 576, 000 15, 645,500.00 242, 828, 000 19, 238,000. 00 5, 005, 000 4,320. 000. 00 5,010,000 4, 500,000.00 110, 904,767. 00 113, 578,235. 00 159, 849,212. 00 177, 974,489. 00 153,099, 193.00 66, 706,205. 00 71, 240,330. 00 143, 352,000.00 226, 295,500. 00 4,325, 000. 00 4, 550,000. 00 20, 332,332. OO 20, 352,813.00 65, 432,548. 00 74, 916,751.00 72,143, 207.00 24, 808,995. 00 32,797, 870. 00 19, 224,000. 00 16, 532,500. 00 680, 000. 00 460, 000.00 81,302, 563 1, 579, 555, 947 81, 302, 563. 00 1, 232, 874,931. 00346,681,016.00 1881. One dollar Two dollars Five doUars Ten clollars Twenty dollars Fiftydollars One hundred dollars— Five hundred dollars.. One thousand dollars.. Five thousand dollars. Ten thousand doUars.. 9,889, 034 8, 752, 000 14, 760, 000 9,160,000 6,240, 000 1, 200, 000 2, 944, 300 700, 000 900, 000 Total Unknown, destroyed. 54, 545, 334 1. 634,101. 281 54, 545, 334, 00 1, 286, 420, 265. 00 347, 681, 016. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 I 000, 000. 00 , Net 1882. One dollar Two doUars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fiftydollars One hundred dollars.. 141,126,133 7,575, 604.40 690. 60 142, 683, 048 6, 860, 240, 041, 760 10, 623,470. 00 262, 051, 240 7, 086,364.00 231,482, 400 6, 111,610. 00 92, 715, 200 2, 306,085. 00 106, 982, 500 2, 794,510.00 163, 276, 000 5,354, 000. 00 243, 728, 000 5, 408,000.00 5, 005. 000 225, 000. 00 5, 010, 000 200, 000.00 118,480, 371. 40 120,438, 925.60 170, 472,682. 00 185, 060,853. 00 159,210, 803.00 69, 012,290. 00 74, 034,840. 00 148, 706,000.00 231, 703,500. 00 000. 00 4, .550, 4,750, 000. 00 22, 645,761. 60 22, 244,122.40 69, 569,078. 00 76, 990,387. 00 72,271, 597. 00 23, 702,910. 00 32,947, 660. 00 14, 570,000. 00 12, 024,500. OO 455, 000. 00 260, 000. 00 54, 545, 334 1, 634,101, 281 54, 545,334.00 1, 287,420, 265. 00 346, 681, 016. 00 11, 445, 524 10, 472, 000 14, 280, 000 6, 680..000 5, 680, 000 3, 200, 000 4, 527, 900 152, 571, 657 8, 370, 332. 00 .1.53,155, 048 8, 093, 497. 00 254,321,760 16, 506, 538. 00 268, 731, 240 10,885,621.00 237,162, 400 9, 294,126. 00 95; 915, 200 2, 711,140. 00 111, 510, 400 3, 006,170.00 126, 850,703.40 128, 532, 422. 60 186, 979, 220. 00 195, 946, 474. 00 168, 504, 929. 00 71,723, 430. 00 77,041,010.00 25, 720, 953. 60 24, 622,625.40 67, 342, 540.00 72, 784, 766. 00 68,657,47L00 24,191,770.00 34, 469, 390, 00 76 No. REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. S O . — U N I T E D STATES N O T E S OF EACH DENOMINATION ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE OF EACH F I S C A L YEAR—Continued. I s s u e d dur- T o t a l i s s u e d . ing year. Redeemed Total redeemed. Outstanding. during year. F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One thousand dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d doUars $1,750, 000 I, 500, 000 4, 995, 000 14, 990, 000 $165, 026, 000 245, 228, 000 10, 000, 000 20,000, 000 $1, 444, 000. 00 $150,150, 000.00 232, 892,500.00 1,189,000. 00 9,580, 000. 00 5, 030, 000. 00 17, 740, 000. 00 12,990, 000. 00 $14, 876, 000.00 12,335, 500.00 420, 000.00 2, 260, 000. 00 Total Unknown, destroyed 79, 520, 424 1, 713, 621, 705 79, 520, 424. 00 1,365,940, 689. 00 1, 000, 000.00 347, 681, 016.00 1, 000, 000.00 79, 520,424 1, 713, 621, 705 79, 520, 424. 00 1, 366, 940, 689. 00 346, 681,016. 00 11, 986,114 9, 672, 000 22, 860, 000 14, 240, 000 0, 000, 000 3, 900, 000 4, 356, 600 2, 350, 000 4, 400, 000 10,000,000 20, 000, 000 9, 970, 610. 80 8, 770, 231. 20 19, 052, 455.00 14, 291, 880. 00 12, 210, 562. 00 4, 205, 875. 00 4, 523, 600.00 2,127, 500. 00 2, 407, 000. 00 10,105,000.00. 22,100, 000. 00 Denomination. 1882. Net 1883. Net 27, 736, 456. 80 25, 524, 394. 20 71,150, 085.00 72, 732, 886.00 62, 446, 909. 00 23,885, 895.00 34, 302, 390.00 15, 098, 500.00 14, 328, .500.00 315, 000. 00 160, 000. 00 347,681,016.00 1,000,000.00 109, 764, 714 I, 823, 386,419 109,764, 714. 00 1, 476,705, 403. 00 Total Unknown, destroyed 136, 821, 314. 20 137, 302, 653. 80 206, 031, 675. 00 210, 238, 354. 00 180, 715. 491. 00 75, 929, 305. 00 81, 564, 610.00 152, 277, 500.00 235, 299, 500. 00 19, 685, 000.00 39, 840, 000. 00 109, 764,714 1, 823, 386,419 109, 764, 714. 00 1,475, 705, 403. 00 1,000, 000. 00 O n e dollar T w o doUars = . FiA'e d o l l a r s T e n doUars .... T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One hundred dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars O n e t h o u s a n d doUars F i v e thousand dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars 346, 681, 016.00 164, 557, 771 162, 827, 048 277,181,760 282, 971, 240 243,162, 400 99, 815, 200 115,867,000 167, 376, 000 249, 628, 000 20, 000, 000 40,000,000 1884. 146, 840, 822. 20 145, 737,161.80 225. 048, 845. 00 225, 604, 224.00 194, 387, 771. 00 80, 806, 305. 00 87,463. 010. 00 155, 362; 000. 00 240, 593, 500.00 19, 870, 000. 00 39, 940, 000. 00 26, 660,184. 80 24, 897, 886. 20 75,552,915.00 69, 527, 016. 00 58,054, 629. 00 23, 208, 895. 00 33, 640, 990. 00 16, 914, OOb. 00 19, 034, 500.00 130, 000. 00 60, 000. 00 85, 948, 236 1,909,334,655 85, 948, 236. 00 1, 561, 653, 639. 00 1,000, 000.00 347, 681, 016. 00 1, 000, 000.00 85, 948, 236 1, 909, 334, 655 O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y clollars Fiftv dollars O n e h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d doUars O n e t h o u s a n d doUars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n thousand dollars 85, 948, 236.00 1,562, 653, 639. 00 346, 681, 016.00 10,187,153 10, 856, 000 19, 300, 000 9, 640, 000 9, 760, 000 4, 800, 000 5, 600, 000 2, 350, 000 12, 000, 000 11, 895, 276.00 10, 458, 817. 00 18, 855,110. 00 14, 627, 630. 00 12, 688,120. 00 4,549, 000. 00 6, 344, 200. 00 2,707, 000. 00 2,318,000.00 30, 000. 00 20, 000. 00 8, 943, 236 7, 808, 000 23, 420, 000 12,160,000 •- 9, 280,000 2, 200, 000 5, 237, 000 4, 900, 000 10, 000,000 Total Unknown, destroyed Net 1885. O n e dollar ' T w o dollars F i v e dollars ... T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars F i f t y doUars One hundred dollars Five hundred dollars... O n e t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n thousand dollars 173, 501, 007 10, 019, 508. 00 170, 635, 048 8, 434, 508. 00 300, 601, 760 •19, 017,170. 00 295,131, 240 15, 365, 870. 00 252, 442, 400 13, 672, 280. 00 104,015, 200 4, 877, 000.00 121,104,000 5, 898, 400. 00 172, 276, 000 3, 084, 500. 00 259, 628, 000 5, 294, 000. 00 20, 000, 000 185, 000. 00 . 40, 000, 000 100, 000. 00 Net 24, 952, 061.80 25, 295, 069.20 75 997, 805 00 64 539, 386 00 55,126,509. 00 23,459, 895. 00 32, 896, 790.00 16, 557, 000.00 28,716,500.00 100, 000.00 40, 000. 00 84,493,153 1,993, 827,808 84, 493,153. 00 1, 646,146, 792. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 347, 681, 016.00 1,000,000.00 84, 493,153 1, 993, 827, 808 Total Unknown, destroyed 158, 736, 098. 20 156,195, 978. 80 243, 903, 955. 00 240,231,854.00 207,075, 891. 00 85, 355, 305. 00 93,807,210.00 158, 069, 000. 00 242, 911, 500. 00 19, 900, 000. 00 39,960, 000. 00 84,493,153.00 1, 647,146,792. 00 346, 681, 016. 00 166, 084, 237. 60 163, 286, 678. 40 255,592,541.00 248, 072, 579. 00 214, 244, 021. 00 87, 523,935. 00 100, 044, 300. 00 162, 602, 000. 00 251,766, 500.00 19, 940, 000. 00 39,990, 000. 00 17, 603,922. 40 18 204, 369 60 85,629,219.00 66, 658, 661.00 55 078, 379 00 23, 291, 265.00 31, 359,700. 00 12, 424, 000. 00 37,361,500.00 60, 000. 00 10, 000 00 183, 688,160 181, 491, 048 319,901,760 304, 771, 240 262, 202,400 108, 815, 200 126, 704,000 174, 626, 000 271, 628, 000 20, 000, 000 40, 000, 000 1886. O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e clollars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars F i f t y doUars One h u u d r e d dollars F i v e h u u d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s F i v e thousancl doUars Ten thousand dollars . 21, 320, 000 9, 960, 000 7, .120, 000 2, 000, 000 4,700,000 400, 000 17,500,000 Total Unknown, destroyed 63, 000, 000 2, 056, 827, 808 63, 000, 000. 00 1, 709,146, 792. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 347, 681, 016. 00 1 000 000 00 63, 000, 000 2, 056, 827, 808 63, 000, 000. 00 1, 710,146, 792. 00 346, 681, 016.00 Net 183, 688,160 181, 491, 048 341, 221, 760 314, 731, 240 269, 322, 400 110, 815, 200 131,404, 000 175, 026, 000 289,128, 000 20, 000, 000 40, 000, 000 7,348,139.40 7, 090, 699. 60 11, 688, 586. 00 7, 840, 725. 00 7,168,130. 00 2,168, 630. 00 6, 237,090. 00 4, 533, 000.00 8,855,000.00 40, 000. 00 30, 000. 00 77 TEEAS0REE. N o . 3 0 . — U N I T E D STATES NOTES O F EACH DENOMINATION I S S U E D , R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE O F EACH F I S C A L YEAR—Continued. 1887. O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars Fiftydollars O n e h u n d r e d dollars F i v e hundrecl dollars O n e t h o u s a n d dollars Issued during year. Total issued. Redeeraed during year. Total redeemed. Outstanding. $183, 688,160 181,491,048 367, 961, 760 337, 371. 240 285, 562; 400 112, 815, 200 134, 204, 000 175, 026, 000 292, 776, 000 20, 000, 000 40, 000, 000 $8, 806,545.90 9,195,797. 60 17, 304, 368.50 8, 927,190. 00 7, 389, 018. 00 3, 382, 280. 00 4, 516, 300.00 4, 719, 500.00 9,812, 000. 00 15, 000. 00 $174,890,783.50 172, 482,476.00 272, 896, 909. 50 256,999,769.00 221, 633, 039. 00 90, 906, 215. 00 104,560, 600. 00 167, 321, 500. 00 261, 578, 500. 00 19, 955, 000.00 39, 990, 000.00 $8, 797, 376. 50 9 008 .572 00 95 064 850 50 80,371,471.00 63, 929,361. OO 21,908,985.00 29, 643,400. 00 7, 704, 500. 00 31,197, 500.00 45 000 00' 10,000. OO 74, 068, 000 2,130,895, 808 74,068, 000. 00 1,783,214, 792. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 347,681,016.00 1, 000, 000. 00 74,068, 000 2,130, 895, 808 Denomination. 74, 068, 000. 00 1, 784,214,792. 00 346,681, 016. 00 !-- --$26, 740, 000 22,640, 000 16, 240, 000 2, 000, 000 2, 800, 000 3, 648, 000 T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total Unknown, destroyed Net 1888. One dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y doUars F i f t v dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d doUars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars 7, 300, 000 17, 000, 000 28, 800,000 2, 800, 000 4, 900, 000 1, 500, 000 1, 352, 000 183, 688,160 181, 491, 048 375, 261,760 354,371, 240 314, 362,400 115, 615, 200 139,104,000 176, 526, 000 294,128, 000 20, 000, 000 40, 000, 000 Total 63, 652, 000 2,194, 547, 808 Unknown, destroyed....... Net 63, 652, 000 2,194,547, 808 3, 617,144. 00 4, 031, 636. 00 21, 309, 978. 00 11.107, 070. 00 7, 915, 437. 00 2, 838, 435. 00 3, 439, 300. 00 1,136, 500. 00 8, 246, 500. 00 10, 000. 00 178, 507, 927. 50 176,514,112.00 294, 206, 887. 50 268,106, 839. 00 229, 548, 476. 00 93, 744. 650. 00 107, 999, 900. 00 168,458, 000. 00 269, 825, 000. 00 19, 965, 000. 00 39, 990, 000. 00 5,180, 232.50 4 976 936 00 81, 054, 872.50 86,264,401. 00 84, 813, 924. 00 21. 870, 550. 00 31,104,100. 00 8, 068,000. 00 24, 303, 000. 00 35 000 OO 10,000.00 63, 652, OOO 00 1, 846, 866, 792.00 1, 000, 000. 00 347,681 016 OO 1 000 000 OO 63, 652,000.00 1,847, 866, 792.00 346 681 016 00 179, 973, 632.10 178,139, 754.40 316, 926, 799.50 281, 506, 987. 00 239, 829,154. 00 97, 372, 785. 00 111, 895,180. 00 169, 776, 500. 00 270, 941, 000. 00 19,965,000.00 39, 990,000. 00 3,714 527 90 3, 351, 293. 60 58, 334, 960. 50 86, 584, 253. 00 93,413 246.00 24, 242, 415. 00 34, 808, 820. 00 14, 499, 500. 00 28, 687, 000. 00 35, 000. 00 10,000. 00 1889. One dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars O n e ' h u n d r e d dollars F i v e hundred dollars One t h o u s a u d d o l l a r s F i v e t h o u s a n d clollars T e n thousand dollars 13, 720, 000 18, 880, 000 6, 000, 000 7, 600, 000 7, 750, 000 5, 500, 000 Total Unknown, destroyed 59, 450, 000 2, 253,997, 808 59,450, 000.00 1,906,316,792.00 1, 000, 000. 00 347, 681 016 00 1,000, 000. 00 59, 450, 000 2, 253, 997, 808 59,450, 000. 00 1,907,316,792.00 346, 681, 016.00 O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n doUars T w e n t y dollars F i f t y doUars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s F i v e thousand dollars . Ten thousand dollars. . 216, 000 216,000 20, 020, 000 19, 720, 000 31,360,000 I, 800, 000 3,400, 000 1, 400, 000 638,174. 70 694, 414. 80 20, 624, 576. 50 15, 893, 453.00 13, 286, 896. 00 4, 580, 015. 00 5, 684, 470.00 4, 571, 000. 00 12,149, 000. 00 10,000.00 Total Unknown, destroyed Net 183, 688,160 181, 491, 048 375, 261, 760 368, 091, 240 333, 242, 400 121, 615, 200 146,704,000 184,276, 000 299, 628, 000 20, 000, 000 40, 000, 000 1,465, 704. 60 1, 625, 642. 40 22, 719, 912. 00 13,400,148. 00 10, 280, 678. 00 3, 628,135. 00 3, 895, 280. 00 1, 318, 500. 00 1,116, OOO 00 1890 3,292,353.20 2, 872, 878.80 57, 730, 384. 00 90 410 800 00 111, 486, 350. 00 21,462,40O 00 32, 524, 350. OO 11, 328, 500. 00 16, 538, 000. 00 25, 000. 00 10, 000. 00 78,132, 000 2, 332,129, 808 78,132, 000.00 1, 984,448, 792. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 347, 681,016.00 1, OOO, 000. 00 78,132,000 2, 332,129, 808 Net 180, 611, 806. 80 178, 834,169. 20 337, 551, 376. 00 297,400, 440. 00 253,116, 050. 00 101, 952, 800.00 117, 579, 650. 00 174,347, 500. 00 283, 090, 000. 00 19, 975, 000. 00 39, 990, 000.00 78,132, 000. 00 I, 985,448, 792.00 346, 681,016. 00 180, 989,959.80 179, 247,166. 20 354, 254, 771.00 315, 665, 865. 00 271, 006, 030. 00 105, 971, 650.00 123, 484, 350.00 177,298,000.00 3, 390, 200. 20 3, 315, 881. 80 57, 526,989. 00 91, 585, 375.00 118, 716, 370. 00 18,843, .550.00 28,719, 650.00 9,378, 000.00 183, 904,160 181, 707, 048 395, 281, 760 387, 811, 240 364, 602, 400 123, 415, 200 150,104, 000 1.85, 676, 000 299, 628, 000 20, 000, 000 40, 000, 000 1891. OnftdollaT . . a...» T w o dollars F i v e dollars . T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One'hundred dollars F i v e hundred dollars 476,000 856, 000 16, 500, 000 19, 440, 000 . 25,120, 000 I, 800, 000 2,100, 000 600, 000 184, 380,160 182, 563, 048 411,781,760 407, 251, 240 389, 722, 400 124, 81.5, 200 152, 204, 000 186, 676, 000 378,153.00 412, 997. 00 16, 703, 395. 00 18, 265, 425. 00 17, 889, 980 00 4,018,850.00 5, 904, 700. 00 2, 950, 500. 00 78 No. REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. 3 0 . — U N I T E D STATES N O T E S O F EACH DENOMINATION ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE O F EACH F I S C A L YEAR—Continued. I s s u e d dur- Totalissued. ing year. Denomination. 1891. One t h o u s a n d dollars $3,900, 000 $303,528, 000 20, 000, 000 40,000, 000 Redeemed d u r i n g year. Total redeemed. Outstanding. $4,258,000.00 10, 000.00 $287, 348, 000. 00 $16,180, 000.00 19, 985, 000. 00 15, 000. 00 39, 990, 000. 00 10, 000. 00 70, 792, 000 2,402,921, 808 70,792, 000. 00 2,055,^240,792.00 1, 000, 000. 00 347,681,016.00 1, 000, 000. 00 70, 792, 000 2, 402,921, 808 70, 792, 000. 00 2, 056, 240, 792. 00 346, 681,016.00 181, 526, 094. 80 179,817, 586. 20 369,667, 556.00 333,892, 285. 00 289,478, 470.00 109, 645,050. 00 128,178, 250.00 179, 676, 500. 00 289, 648, 000.00 19, 985, 000. 00 39, 990, 000. 00 4, 062, 065. 20 3,081,461.80 61, 594, 204.00 92, 638, 955. 00 112, 803, 930.00 16,870,150.00 26,105, 750.00 12, 51.9, 500. 00 17, 980, 000.00 15, 000. 00 10, 000.00 66, 264, 000 2,469,185, 808 66, 264, 000. 00 2,121, 504, 792. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 347. 681, 016. 00 I, 000, 000.00 66, 264, 000 2, 469,185, 808 Total Unknown destroved 66, 264, 000.00 2,122,504,792.00 346, 681, 016.00 . . Net 1892. One dollar . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 208, 000 336, 000 T w o dollars 19,480,000 F i v e dollars 19, 280, 000 T e n dollars 12, 560, 000 T w e n t y dollars 1,700,000 F i f t y doUars 2, 080,000 One'hunclred d o l l a r s 5, 520, 000 F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a u d dollars - 4,100, 000 Total UnknoAvn, d e s t r o y e d Net 185, 588,160 182, 899, 048 431, 261,760 426,531,240 402, 282,400 126, 515, 200 154, 284, 000 192,196, 000 307, 628, 000 20, 000, 000 40, 000, 000 536,135. 00 570, 420. 00 15, 412, 785. 00 18, 226, 420. 00 18, 472, 440. 00 3, 673, 400. 00 4, 693,900.00 2, 378, 500.00 2,300,000. 00 1893. 208, 000 528,000 19,640,000 22, 320, 000 17, 040, 000 2, 300, 000 4, 520,000 6,180, 000 18, 380, 000 R i v e dollars T e n dollars Tw^enty d o l l a r s F i f t y clollars O n e ' h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars O n e t h o u s a n d dollars 185, 796,160 183,427, 048 450,901, 760 448,851,240 419, 322,400 128,815, 200 158, 804, 000 198, 376, 000 326, 008, 000 20, 000, 000 40,000, 000 873, 902. 00 757, 018. 00 19, 031, 950.00 23,905, 380. 00 28, 366, 300. 00 4,730, 850. 00 7, 220, 600.00 2, 454, 000. 00 3, 776, 000. 00 182, 399, 996. 80 3, 396,163. 20 180, 574, 604. 20 2, 852, 443. 80 388, 699, 506.00 62, 202, 254. 00 357,797, 665.60 91, 053,575. 00 Sll, 844, 770.00 101,477, 630.00 114,375, 900. 00 14,439, 300.00 135, 398, 850.00 23,405,150.00 182,130, 500. 00 16, 245, 500.00 293,424, 000. 00 32, 584, 000.00 19, 985, 000.00 15, 000.00 39, 990, 000. 00 10, 000. 00 91,116,000 2, 560,301,808 91,116, OOO 00 2, 213, 620,792. 00 346,681, 010. 00 183,159, 715. 80 181, 220, 645. 20 409, 256, 976.00 382, 436, 955. 00 343,476, 650.00 117,151,800.00 138,903, 050. 00 186, 337, 000.00 301,663,000.00 19, 985, 000. 00 39, 990,000. 00 3,052,444. 20 2, 470, 402. 80 52,784, 784. 00 84,094, 285.00 95,125,750.00 14,133.400.00 23, 990,950.00 12, 039, 000.00 59,965, 000.00 15, 000.00 10, 000. 00 90, 960, 000 2, 651,261,808 90,960, 000.00 2, 303,580, 792. 00 1,000,000.00 347, 681,016. 00 1,000, 000.00 90,960, 000 2,651,261,808 '^'et 91,116, 000. 00 2, 212, 620, 792. 00 347, 681,016.00 1, 000, 000. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 91,116, 000 2, 560, 301, 808 Total Unknown, destroyed 90,960, 000. 00 2, 304,580,792. 00 346, 681, 016. 00 183, 759, 048. 80 181, 718,947. 20 425, 720. 341. 00 402, 482, 525.00 364,397, 230. 00 120, 372,750.00 143, 529, 450.00 189, 098, 500.00 307, 247, 000. 00 19,985, 000. 00 39,990,000.00 3 185 111 20 2,580,100.80 54, 321,419.00 80,808,715.00 89,725,170.00 12,442,450.00 21, 574, 550.00 9, 277, 500.00 73,741,000.00 15, 000. 00 10, 000. 00 74,720, 000 2,725, 981,808 74,720,000.00 2, 378, 300, 792.00 1, 000,000. 00 347, 681, 016.00 1,000 000 00 74,720,000 2, 725, 981,808 74, 720,000. 00 2, 379, 300,792. 00 346, 681, 016.00 1894. 'One dollar T w o doUars . . F i v e dollars Teu dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars O n e t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d doUara T e n thousand dollars - 416,000 264, 000 ." 11,140, 000 17, 680,000 19, 280, 000 2, 470,000 4, 090,000 Total U n k n o w n destroved ]Sret 1895. 35, 020, 000 - - • Net 759,719. 00 646,041. 00 20, 557,470. 00 24,639, 290.00 25, 631, 880.00 2, 775, 900.00 3, 504, 200. 00 4, 206, 500.00 8, 239, 000.00 • •Onftdollar ..« . • • • 732,000 T w o dollara 008, 000 F i v e dollars . •.' . 18,000,000 16,760,000 Ten dollars 15, 520,000 T w e n t y dollars 1, 530, 000 Fifty dollars 2, 210, 000 One n u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars 19,360,000 O n e t h o u s a n d dollara F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollara Total U n k n o w n destroyed 186, 212,160 183, 691, 048 462, 041, 760 466, 531, 240 438, 602, 400 131,285,200 162, 894,000 198, 376, 000 361, 628, 000 20, 000, 000 40,000, aoo 186, 944,160 184, 299, 048 480, 041,760 483, 291, 240 454,122,400 132, 815, 200 165,104, 000 198.376, 000 380, 988, 000 20, 000, 000 40,000,000 599, 333. 00 498, 302. 00 16, 463, 365. 00 20, 045, 570. 00 20, 920, 580. 00 3, 220, 950. 00 4, 626,400. 00 2,761, 500. 00 5, 584, 000.00 79 TREASUEER. N o . 3 0 . — U N I T E D STATES NOTES OF EACH DENOMINATION ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE OF EACH F I S C A L YEAR—Coutinued. Denomination. 1896. O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y doUars Fiftv dollars One hundred dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars O n e t h o u s a n d dollars., F i v e thousand dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total Unknown, destroyed Net • . 1897. O n e doUar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars . . One'hundred dollars Five-hundred dollars One thousand dollars F i v e thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars Total ... Unknown, destroyed Net 1898. O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d d o U a r s . . . ' : . . . F i v e thousand dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total Unknown, destroyed Net 1899. One dollar. T w o doUars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y doUars Fiftv dollars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d doUars One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s F i v e thousand dollars Ten t h o u s a n d dollars Total Unknown, destroyed Net... 1900. O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars F i f t y dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e huudred dollars One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s Five thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars Total Unknown, destroyed Net I s s u e d dur- T o t a l i s s u e d . ing year. $650, 000 1, 488, 000 19, 440, OOO 22, 200, 000 7, 200, 000 3, 800, 000 8, 000, 000 . $187,600,160 185, 787, 048 499, 481, 760 505,491,240 461, 322, 400 136, 615, 200 173,104, 000 198, 376; 000 387,128, 000 6,140, 000 20, 000, 000 40, 000, 000 68, 924,000 2, 794, 905, 808 Redeeined during year. T o t a l redeemed. Outatanding. $715, 050.00 734, 310. 00 15, 864,190. 00 18, 532, 960.00 16, 905, 640. 00 2, 936,450. 00 4, 228, 900. 00 2, 562, 500. 00 6, 444, 000. 00 $184, 474, 098. 80 $3,126,061. 20 3, 333, 790. 80 182, 453, 257. 20 57 897 229 00 441, 584, 531. 00 421, 015, 485. 00 84,475,755. 00 381, 302, 870.00 80, 019, 530.00 123, 309, 200. 00 13, 306, 000. 00 147, 758, 350. 00 25, 345, 650. 00 191, 661, 000. 00 6, 715, 000. 00 313,691,000.00 73, 437, 000. 00 19, 985, 000. 00 15, 000. 00 39, 990, 000.00 10, 000. 00 68, 924, 000. 00 2, 447, 224, 792. 00 347, 681 016 00 1, 000, OOO 00 1, 000,000. 00 68, 924, 000 2,794, 905, 808 68, 924, 000. 00 2, 448, 224, 792. 00 346, 681, 016. 00 753, 248.00 188, 300,160 185, 227, 346. 80 3, 072, 813. 20 186, 387,048 1, 084, 833. 00 183, 538, 090 20 2 848 957 80 514, 881, 760 15, 822, 202. 00 457,406, 733. 00 57,475,027 00 520,Oil,240 17, 303, 684. 00 438, 319,169. 00 81, 692, 071.00 468, 922, 400 14, 696,458. 00 395, 999, 328. 00 72,923, 072. 00 140, 215, 200 125,311,225.00. 14, 903, 975. 00 2, 002, 025. 00 175,104,000 150,643,900.00 2, 885, 550. 00 24,460,100.00 209, 476, 000 193,373, 000. 00 1, 712, 000. 00 16,103, 000. 00 391,228,000 317, 051, 000. 00 3, 360, 000. 00 74,177, 000.00 20, 000, 000 19,985, 000. 00 15, 000. 00 40, 000, 000 39, 990, 000. 00 10, 000. 00 59, 620, 000 2,854, 525, 808 59,620,000.00 2,506, 844, 792. 00 347, 681 016 00 1, 000, 000. 00 1, 000,000. 00 59, 620, 000 2, 854, 525, 808 59, 620, 000. 00 2, 507, 844, 792. 00 346, 681, 016. 00 700, 000 600,000 15, 400, 000 14, 520, 000 7, 600, 000 3, 600, 000 2,000, 000 11,100, 000 4,100, 000 188, 300,160 186, 387, 048 537, 321, 760 534, 691, 240 476, 602,400 141, 515, 200 178, 204, 000 210,176,000 395,588, 000 20, 000, 000 40,000,000 54, 260, 000 2, 908, 785, 808 22, 440, 000 14, 680, 000 7, 680, 000 I, 300, 000 3, IOO, 000 700,000 4, 360, 000 54, 260, 000 2, 908, 785, 808 188, 344,160 186, 707, 048 566,121,760 564, 051, 240 500, 042, 400 143,015, 200 181, 004, 000 212, 276, 000 395, 628, 000 20, 000, 000 40, 000, 000 88, 404, 000 2, 997,189, 808 44, 000 320, 000 28, 800, 000 29, 360, 000 23,440, 000 1, 500, 000 2, 800, 000 2,100, 000 40,000 88, 404, 000 2,997,189,808 188, 364,160 186,763, 048 592, 821, 760 591, 931, 240 512, 362,400 145, 015, 200 185, 204,000 212,776, 000 402,628,00020, 000, 000. 40,000, 000 80, 676, 000 3, 077, 865,808 20, 000 56, 000 26, 700, 000. 27, 880, 000 12, 320, 000 • 2,000,000 4, 200, 000 500,000 7, 000, 000 80, 676, 000 3, 077, 865, 808 584, 378. 00 724,112. 00 15, 916,335. 00 15, 256, 240.00 11, 716, 560. 00 1, 382, 375. 00 2, 336, 500. 00 1,441, 500. 00 4, 902, 000. 00 185,811,724.80 184, 262, 202. 20 473, 323, 068. 00 453, 575, 409.00 407,715, 888.00 126, 693, 600. 00 152, 980, 400.00 194, 814, 500. 00 321, 953, 000. 00 19, 985, 000. 00 39, 990, 000.00 54, 260, 000. 00 2,561,104, 792. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 54, 260, 000. 00 2, 562,104, 792. 00 2, 488, 435. 20 2,124, 845. 80 63, 998, 692. 00 81,115,83L00 68, 886, 512.00 14,821,600. 00 25, 223, 600. 00 15, 361, 500. 00 73, 635, 000. 00 15 000 00 10, 000. 00 347,681 016.00 1,000,000 00 346, 681, 016.00 271,782. 00 333, 208.00 19,000,910.00 17,589,450.00 12, 855, 550. 00 2, 722, 300.00 4, 004, 300. 00 5,165, 500. 00 26,461, 000.00 186, 083, 506. 80 2, 260, 653. 20 184, 595,410. 20 2,111,637.80 492, 323,978. 00 73 797 782.00 471,164, 859.00 92, 886, 381. 00 420,571,438. 00 79,470, 962. 00 129,415,900. 00 13 599 300 00 156,984, 700. 00 24, 019, 300. 00 199, 980, 000.00 12,296,000.00 348,414, 000. 00 47, 214, 000. 00 19, 985,000.00 15 000 00 39, 990, 000.00 10, 000. 00 88,404, 000. 00 2, 649, 508, 792. 00 347, 681, 016. 00 1, 000, OOO 00 1, 000,000. 00 88,404,000 00 2, 650, 508,792. 00 346, 681,016.00 149, 099. 00 267, 936.00 23, 441, 580. 00 20, 844,170. 00 14, 759, 790. 00 2,035,125.00 5,128, 550. 00 li 960, 750. 00 12,089,000.00 186, 232, 605. 80 184, 863, 346. 20 515,765, 558. 00 492, 009, 029. 00 435, 331, 228.00 131,451, 025. 00 '162,113,250 00 201, 940,750. 00 360, 503, 000. 00 19, 985, 000. 00 39,990, 000. 00 80, 676, 000. 00 2,730,184,792. 00 I, 000, 000. 00 80, 076, 000.00 2,731,184, 792.00 2,131, 554. 20 I, 899,101. 80 11, 056, 202.00 99,922,211.00 77,031,172.00 13, 564,175. 00 23, 090, 750. 00 10, 835, 250. 00 42,125, 000. 00 15, 000. 00 10,000.00 347, 681, 016. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 346, 681, 016. 00 80 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. N o . 3 1 . — T R E A S U R Y N O T E S O F 1890 O F EACH DENOMINATION I S S U E D , R E D E E M E D , AND O U T S T A N D I N G A T T H E C L O S E O F E A C H F I S C A L Y E A R . Denomination. 1891. One dollar Two dollars .' Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars One hundred dollars.. One thousand doUars. Issued dur-| r j . , 1 - T I Redeemed ing year. | ^^^^^ ^^^^^®^' | during year. Total redeemed. Outstanding. $3, 656, 417 3,176, 000 10,220,000 17,560,000 3, 440, 000 6, 900,000 6, 900, 000 $139, 967 34,908 123, 815 512,290 21,320 186, 700 605, 000 $139, 967 34,908 123,815 512,290 21, 320 186, 700 605,000 $3, 516, 450 3,141, 092 10, 096,185 17, 047,710 3, 418, 680 6, 713, 300 6, 295, 000 51, 852,417 Total $3, 656,417 3,176, 000 10, 220, 000 17,560,000 3, 440, 000 6,900, 000 6, 900, 000 51,852,417 1, 624, 000 1, 624,000 50, 228, 417 4, 248,424 6, 792, 000 14, 620, 000 15, 360, 000 8, 320, 000 4, 090, 000 6,700, 000 7, 904, 841 9, 968, 000 24,840,000 32,920, 000 11,760,000 10, 990, 000 13, 600, 000 1, 502, 909 1, 257,066 1,469, 585 1, 722, 330 360, 880 771,000 1, 563,000 1, 642, 876 I, 291,974 1, 593,400 2, 234. 620 382, 200 957, 700 2,168, 000 6,261, 965 8, 676, 026 . 23, 246, 600 30, 685, 380 11,377, 800 10,032,300 11,432, 000 8, 646, 770 10, 270, 770 3,733,078 4, 204, 372 6, 410, 530 6,076,710 2, 080, 060 6,300 3, 430, 900 15,818, 000 5, 375, 954 5,496, 346 8,003,930 8,311,330 2, 462, 260 6,300 4, 388, 600 17,986, 000 13, 298, 993 12, 359, 654 36,936, 070 43, 968, 670 20, 337, 740 793, 700 7, 681, 400 11, 814, 000 41,759, 950 52, 030, 720 147,190, 227 25, 344,137 22, 048, UOO 54,140, 000 61, 000, 000 26, 640, 000 1,170, 000 17, 570,000 43,100, 000 7,138, 726 6, 205, 329 12, 316, 885 II, 447,780 4, 067, 080 114, 800 1, 554, 400 3, 552, 000 12, 514, 680 II, 701,675 20, 320, 815 19,759,110 6, 529, 340 121,100 5,943, 000 21, 538. 000 12, 829, 457 10, 346, 325 33, 819,185 41, 240, 890 20,110, 660 I, 048, 900 11, 627, 000 21, 562,000 251, 012,137 46, 397, 000 98,427, 720 152, 584, 417 31,629,120 26, 384, 000 74, 380, 000 71, 720, 000 27,760,000 1,175, 000 17, 600, 000 44, 580, 000 8, 063, 606 5, 970, 499 13, 637,675 12,140,110 5, 276, 360 302,850 I, 724, 900 3, 596, 000 20, 578, 286 17, 672,174 33, 958, 490 31, 899, 220 11, 805, 700 423, 950 7, 667, 900 25,134, 000 11, 050,834 8, 711, 826 40,421, 510 39,820, 780 15, 954, 300 751, 050 9, 932,100 19,446,000 295, 228,120 50,712, 000 39,160, 000 32, 5,52, 000 92, 200, 000 84, 480, 000 28, 640, 000 1,175, 000 17, 600, 000 44, 580, 000 6, 964, 279 5,089, 496 15, 611, 655 12, 617, 210 5, 298, 360 300, 800 4, 043, 200 11, 639, 000 27, 542, 565 22,761,670 49, 570,145 44, 516, 430 17,104,060 724,750 11, 711,100 36, 773, 000 340,387, 000 61, 564, 000 210, 703,720 46,304, 000 36, 904, 000 98, 620, 000 88, 000, 000 30, 320, 000 1,175, 000 17, 850, 000 51, 900, 000 6, 975, 560 5,211,960 12, 874, 790 10,794, 280 3, 558, 060 129, 550 2, 801, 800 3,156,000 34,518,125 27, 973,630 62,444, 935 55, 310, 710 20, 662,120 854,300 14, 512, 900 39,929,000 45,502, 000 256,205, 720 1892. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars One hundred dollars.. One thousand doUars. 60,130,424 Total. 111,982,841 101,712,071 1893. One dollar Two doUars Fivedollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty doUars , One hundred doUars.. One thousand dollars. 10, 770,106 7, 888,000 20,100, 000 19, 360, 000 11,040,000 800,000 1, 080, 000 16, 200, 000 87, 238,106 Total. 18, 674, 947 17, 856, 000 44, 940, 000 52, 280, 000 22,800. 000 800, 000 12, 070, 000 29, 800, 000 199,220,"&47 1894. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars FiftydoUars One hundred dollars.. One thousand dollars. 6,669,190 4,192, 000 9, 200, 000 8, 720, 000 3, 840, 000 370,000 5, 500, 000 13, 300, 000 51,791,190 Total. 1895. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty doUars...: — Fifty dollars One hundred dollars.. One thousand dollars. Total 6, 284, 983 4,336,000 20, 24;0, 000 10,720, 000 1,120, 000 5,000 30,000 I, 480, 000 44,215,! 149,139,720 146,088,40O 1896. One dollar Two dollars Fivedollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty dollars One'hundred dollars.. One thousand dollars. 7,530,880 6,168, 000 17, 820,000 12, 760, 000 880,000 45,158, £ Total- 11,617,435 9, 790, 330 42, 629, 855 39, 963, 570 II, 535, 940 450,250 5, 888,900 7, 807, 000 129,683,280 1897. One dollar Two dollars i.. Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty d'oUars One hundred dollars.. One thousand dollars. Total. 7, .144, 000 4, 352, 000 6, 420, 000 3, 520, 000 1, 680,000 250, 000 7,320,000 30,686, 000 371,073,000 11,785, 875 8, 930,370 36,175,065 32, 689, 290 9,657,880 320,700 3,337,100 11, 971, 000 114,867,280 81 TREASURER. W o . 3 1 . — T R E A S U R Y N O T E S O F 1890 O F EACH DENOMINATION I S S U E D , R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING A T T H E CLOSE O F EACH F I S C A L YEAR—Continued. Issued durRedeemed ing year. Total issued. during year. Denomination. 1898. One doUar Two doUars Five dollars Ten dollars , Twenty doUars Fiftydollars One hundred dollars.. One thousand dollars. Total redeeraed. Outstanding. $11, 956, 000 $58, 260, 000 7,128, 000 44, 032, 000 4, 500, 000 103,120, 000 3, 600, 000 91, 600, 000 1, 680. 000 32, 000, 000 1,175, 000 150,000 18, 000, 000 628,000 52,528, 000 $7,841,027 $42, 359,152 5, 276, 258 33, 249, 888 9,798,615 72, 243, 550 7,146, 500 62,457, 210 2, 266, 850 22, 928, 970 59,050 913, 350 1, 285,700 15, 798, 600 9, 628, 000 49,557, 090 $15, 900, 848 10, 782,112 30, 876,450 29,142,790 9, 071, 030 261, 650 2, 201, 400 2,971, 000 29, 642, 000 400,715, 000 43, 302, 000 299, 507, 720 101,207, 280 6, 416, 000 64, 676, 000 4, 336, 000 48, 368, 000 12,400, 000 115,520,000 5, 720, 000 97, 320, 000 1, 840, UOO 33, 840, 000 1,175,000 18, 000, 000 52, 528, 000 9, 804, 646 6,276,024 10, 612, 440 7, 635,110 2, 225, 680 110, 500 634, 600 1,102, 000 52,163, 798 39, 525, 912 82, 855, 990 70, 092, 320 25,154, 650 1, 023, 850 16, 433, 200 50, 659, 000 12, 512, 202 8, 842, 088 32, 664, 010 27, 227, 680 8, 685,350 151,150 1,566,800 1,869, 000 30, 712, 000 431, 427, 000 38, 401, 000 337, 908, 720 93, 518, 280 59, 245, 338 44, 837, 242 93, 586, 740 77, 426. 310 27, 237,170 I, 055, 700 16, 775, 500 51, 244, 000 5,458, 662 4,970, 758 27,153, 260 27, 253, 690 8, 522, 830 119,300 I, 224, 500 I, 324, 000 Total. 1899. One dollar Two dollars Fivedollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty clollars One hundred dollars.. One thouaand dollars. Total 1900. One dollar Two doUars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty dollars One hundred dollars.. Onethousand dollars. 28,000 64,704,000 1, 440, 000 49, 808, 000 5, 220, 000 120, 740, 000 7, 360, 000 104,680, 000 I, 920, 000 35, 760, 000 1,175, 000 18, 000, 000 52, 568, 000 40, 000 Total 16, 008, 000 447,435,000 7, 081, 540 5, 311, 330 10, 730, 750 7,333,990 2, 082, 520 31,850 34.2, 300 585,COO 33, 499, 280 371,408,000 76, 027, 000 r^'Oo 3 S . — G O L D CERTIFICATES O F EACH DENOMINATION I S S U E D , R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE O F EACH F I S C A L - Y E A R , EXCLUSIVE OF $33,000,580.46 IN IRREGULAR AMOUNTS I S S U E D AND R E D E E M E D ON ACCOUNT O F T H E G E N E V A AWARD. I s s u e d duri n g year. Total issued. Redeemed during year. $156, 360 2, 791, 300 12, 546, O O U 82, 000, 000 1,000,000 $156, 360 2, 791, 300 12, 546, 000 82, 000, 000 1, 000, 000 .$102, 400 1,960,400 10,683,000 73, 800, 000 1, 000,000 $102, 400 1, 960, 400 10, 683, 000 73,800, 000 1,000,000 $53,960 830, 900 1,863, 000 8, 20U, 000 98,493, 660 98, 493, 660 87, 545, 800 87, 545, 800 10, 947, 800 203, 920 2, 738, 200 I, 453, 000 15, 227, 000 85,520,000 4, 000, 000 360, 280 5,529,500 1, 453, 000 27, 773, 000 167, 520, 000 5, 000, 000 133, 620 2,313,700 678,500 12, 966, 000 75, 050,000 4,000, 000 236, 020 4, 274,100 678, 500 23,649,000 148,850,000 5, 000, 000 124, 260 1, 255, 400 774,500 4,124, 000 18, 670, 000 109,142,120 207, 635,780 95,141, 820 182, 687, 620 24, 948, 160 205,400 2, 204, 000 2,147, 500 11,758,000 61, 625, 000 565,680 7, 733, 500 3,600,500 39.531,000 229,145,000 5, 000,000 202, 620 2,198, 900 1, 953, 500 11, 521, 000 63,170, 000 438, 640 6, 473, 000 2,632, 000 35,170,000 212,020,000 5, 000, 000 1'27, 040 1,260,500 968, 500 4,361,000 17,125, 000 77, 939,900 Denomination. 285, 575, 680 79, 046, 020 261, 733, 640 23, 842, 040 227,260 2, 609, 400 2,498, 500 792, 940 10, 342,900 6, 099, 000 225,160 2, 590,400 2, 229, 500 663,800 9,063, 400 4, 861, 500 129,140 1,279, 500 1, 237, 500 Total redeemed. Outstanding. 1866. . Twenty dollars Oue huudred dollars Five thousand dollars Ten thousand doUars Total 1867. One h u u d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d clollars T P U t h o u s a n d dollai's Total 1868. T w e n t y dollars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d doUars Ten thousand doUars. Total 1869. T w e n t y dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars " . FI 1900 82 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . N o . 3 S o — G O L D CERTIFICATES OF EACH DENOMINATION I S S U E D , R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT THE CLOSE OF EACH FISCAL YEAR, ETC.—Continued. Issued duriugyear. Denomination. e T o t a l i s s u e d . d Rr id ege m e d r . u n yea Total redeemed. Outstanding. 1869. $52,492, 000 291, 435, 000 5, 000, 000 $12,160, 000 50, 365, 000 $47,330, 000 262, 385, 000 5, 000, 000 $5,162,000 29,050, O O U 80,586,160 366,161, 840 67,570, 060 329, 303, 700 36, 858,140 167, 060 1, 302, 000 3,501,000 10,053,000 36, 255. 000 25,530,000 960, 000 11, 644, 900 9, 600, 000 62, 545, 000 327, 090, 000 30, 530, 000 186,500 1,587,200 3,012,500 10, 310, 000 46, 865, 000 14,400,000 850, 300 10. 650, 600 7, 874, 000 57,640,000 309, 250, 000 19, 400, 000 109, 700 994,300 1, 726, 000 4,905, 000 18,440, 000 11,130, 000 76, 808, 060 442, 969, 900 76,361,200 405, 664, 900 37, 305, 000 2,144, 000 8, 483, 000 16,650.000 29, 220, 000 960, 000 11, 724, 900 11, 744, 000 71, 028, 000 344, 340, 000 59, 750, 000 30, 000 359, 000 2, 456, 000 9, 758, 000 29, 870, 000 29, 310, 000 880, 300 11, 009, 600 10, 330, 000 67, 398, 000 339,120, 000 48, 710, 000 79, 700 715, 300 1,414,000 3, 630, 000 5, 220, 000 11,040,000 56, 577, 000 499, 546, 900 71, 783, 000 477,447, 900 22, 099,000 900,000 3, 041, 500 8,728, 000 15, 940, 000 34, 620, 000 960, 000 12, 624, 900 14, 785, 500 79, 756, 000 360, 280, 000 94, 370, 000 25,200 662, 300 2, 618, 500 7, 918, 000 12, 765, 000 28,190, 000 . 905, 500 11, 671, 900 12, 948, 500 75,316, 000 351, 885, 000 76, 900, 000 54, 500 953, 000 1, 837, 000 4, 440, 000 8, 395, 000 17, 470, 000 63, 229, 50O 562,776, 400 52,179, 000 529, 626, 900 33,149,500 1,163,500 3, 449, 000 7,103, 000 10, 775, 000 33, 080, 000 960, 000 13, 788,400 18, 234, 500 86, 859, 000 371, 055, 000 127,450,000 10, 900 902, 600 2, 257,500 5, 901, 000 11,710,000 24,100, 000 916,400 12,574, 500 15,206, 000 81, 217, 000 363, 595, 000 101, 000, 000 43 600 1,213, 900 3,028,500 5,642, 000 7,460, 000 26,450, 000 55, 570, 500 618, 346, 900 44, 882, 000 574, 508,900 43, 838, 000 1,126, 200 3,184, 000 5, 682, 000 8,155, 000 29, 970,000 960, 000 14,914,600 21,418,500 92,541,000 379, 210, 000 157, 420, 000 17,000 1, 098, 600 3,057, .500 6, 607,000 11, 880, 000 46,470, 000 933,400 13, 673,100 . 18, 263,'500 87,824, 000 375,475, 000 147,470, 000 26, 600 1,241, 500 3,155,000 4,717, 000 3, 735, 000 9, 950, 000 48,117, 200 666, 464,100 69,130,100 643, 639, 000 22,82.5,100 T w e n t y dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars . T e n t h o u s a n d dollars 1,196, 600 3, 590, 500 8, 873, 000 12, 790, 000 43, 800, 000 960, 000 16, 111, 200 25, 009, 000 101, 414, 000 392, 000, 000 201, 220, 000 21,100 1, 409, 800 4,097,000 8, 836, 000 12, 895, 000 44, 020, 000 954, 500 15, 082, 900 22, 360, 500 96, 660, 000 388, 370, 000 191, 490, 000 5,500 1, 028, 300 2, 648, 500 4,754,000 3, 630, 000 9,730,000 Total . . . . . 70, 250,100 736, 714, 200 71, 278, 900 714, 917, 900 21,796, 300 1, 077, 600 2, 805, 500 8, 001, 000 44, 885, 000 33, 850, 000 960, 000 17,188, 800 27,814, 500 109,415, 000 436,885, 000 235,070,. 000 2, 300 975,700 2, 536, 000 7, 645, 000 35, 085, 000 37.490, 000 956, 800 16, 058, 600 24, 896, 500 104, 305, 000 423,455, 000 .228, 980, 000 3 200 1,130, 200 2, 918,000 5,110, 000 13, 430, 000 6, 090, 000 90, 619,100 827, 333, 300 83,734,000 798, 651, 900 28, 681, 400 $12, 961, 000 62,290,000 F i v e t h o u s a n d doUars • Total . ' 1870. T w e n t y doUars O n e h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d doUars O n e t h o u s a n d doilars F i v e t h o u s a u d dollars Total 1871. 80, 666 One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars O n e t h o u s a n d doUars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n thousand dollars Total . 1872. T w e n t y dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total 1873. T w e n t y dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e hunclred dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total.." 1874. T w e n t v doUars ......... One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One thousand dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total ^. 1875. 1876. T w e n t y dollars One hundred dollars .... F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars Total 83 TREASURER. M o . 3 2 . — G O L D CERTIFICATRS O F EACH D E N O M I N A T I O N I S S U E D , R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE OF EACH FISCAL YEAR, ETC.—Continued. Issued during year. Denomination. Redeemed Total issued. during year. Total redeemed. Outstanding. 1877. $1,273,700 2, 698, 500 6,194, 000 8, 4.95, 000 39, 480, 000 $1, 200 1, 199, 300 2, 598, 500 5, 211, 000 15, 930, 000 20, 310, 000 $958, 000 17, 257, 900 27, 495, 000 109, 516, 000 439, 385, 000 249, 290, 000 $2, 000 1 204 600 3, 018, 000 6, 093, 000 5, 995, 000 25, 260, 000 885,474,500 45, 250, 000 843, 901, 900 41, 572, 600 1, 448, 1, 795, 4, 534, 8, 275, 34, 290, 400 000 000 000 000 960, 000 19, 910, 900 32, 308, 000 120,143, 000 453, 655, 000 308, 840, 000 1,315,000 1,791,000 4,422, 000 8, 870, 000 31,150,000 958, 000 18, 572, 900 29, 286, 000 113, 938, 000 448, 255, 000 280, 440, 000 2,000 1, 338, 000 3, 022, 000 6, 205, 000 5, 400, 000 28, 400, 000 50, 342, 400 935, 816, 900 47, 548, 000 891,449, 900 44, 367, 000 960, 000 20,234,300 32, 844, 000 121,881,000 457, 885, 000 314, 330, 000 500 962, 20O 2, 348, 000 4, 945, 000 7,175, 000 25, 840, 000 958, 500 19, 535,100 31, 634, 000 118, 883, 000 455, 430, 000 306, 280, 000 1,500 699, 200 1, 210, 000 2, 998, 000 2, 455, 000 8, 050, 000 948, 134, 300 41,270,700 932, 720, 600 15, 413, 700 960, 000 20, 234, 300 32, 844, 000 121, 881, 000 457, 885, 000 314, 330, 000 400 291, 200 744, 500 I, 788, 000 1, 385, 000 3, 200, 000 958, 900 19, 826, 300 32, 378, 500 120, 671, 000 456,815,000 309, 480, 000 I 100 408, 000 465, 500 1, 210, 000 I, 070, 000 4, 850, 000 948,134, 300 7, 409,100 940,129, 700 8, 004, 600 960, 000 20, 234, 300 32, 844, 000 121, 881, 000 457, 885, 000 314, 330, 000 380 139, 300 207, 000 485, 000 270, 000 1,120, 000 959, 280 19, 965, 600 32, 585, 500 121,156, 000 457, 085, 000 310, 600, 000 720 268, 700 258, 500 725, 000 800, 000 3, 730, 000 948,134, 300 2, 221, 680 942, 351, 380 5, 782, 920 44,800 50,000 151,000 210, .000 290, 000 959, 280 20,010,400 32, 635, 500 3 21,307,000 457,295,000 310, 890, 000 790 223, 900 208,500 574 000 590, 000 3,440, 000 948,134, 300 Total $960, 000 18, 462, 500 30, 513, 000 115,609,000 445, 380. 000 274, 550; 000 58,141, 200 T w e n t y doUars O n e h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars O n e t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n thousancl d o l l a r s 745, 800 943, 097,180 5, 037,120 9,360, 000 9, 200, 000 8, 900, 000 8, 250, 000 13, 000, 000 8, 000, 000 30, 000, 000 10, 320, 000 9, 200, 000 29,1.34,300 41, 094, 000 134, 881, 000 465, 885, 000 344, 330, 000 197,180 149, 200 251,100 331,000 640,000 1,160, 000 6, 640, 000 1,156, 460 149, 200 20,261,500 32, 9,66, 500 121, 947, 000 458,455, 000 317, 530, 000 9,163, 540 9, 050, 800 8, 872, 800 8,127, 500 12,934,000 7,430, 000 26, 800, 000 86,710, 000 1, 034, 844, 300 9, 368, 480 952, 465, 660 82, 378, 640 1878. T w e n t y dollars One h u n d r e d clollars F i v e hundrecl d o l l a r s . . . . One t h o u s a n d doUars F i v e thousand dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total 1879. T w e n t y dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars O n e t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e thousand dollars T e n thousand dollars Total - 323, 400 536, 000 1, 738, 000 4, 230, 000 5, 490, 000 12,317,400 , 1880. T w e n t y doUars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One thousa,nd dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n thousand dollars Total 1881. O n e h u n d r e d dollai'S F i v e h u n d r e d doUars One t h o u s a n d doUars F i v e t h o u s a n d doUars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total 1882. T w e n t y dollars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars . F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n thousand dollars 960, 000 20, 234, 300 32, 844, 000 121, 881, 000 457, 885, 000 314, 330, 000 Total . ^ 1883. T w e n t y dollars F i f t y dollars O n e ' h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars O n e t h o u s a n d doUars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollara T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total . . 84 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N O E S . N o . 3 2 . — G O L D CERTIFICATES OF EACH DENOMINATION ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE OF EACH FISCAL YEAR, ETC.—Continued. Denomination. Issued during vear. Redeemed Total issued. during year. Total redeemed. 1884. Twenty dollars Fifty dollars...' One hunclred dollars — Five hundred dollars.. One thousand dollars.. Five thousand doUars. Ten thousand dollara.. $5, 520, 000 1, 300, 000 1,400, 000 2, 250, 000 4, 000, 000 7,000, 000 20,000, 000 41,470, 000 Total. 000 000 300 000 000 000 000 $1,328,180 1,231,800 I, 083, 000 1,596,000 2,132, 000 3, 435, 000 14,650, 000 $2, 484, I, 381, 21, 344, 34, 562, 124, 079, 461, 890, 332,180, 1, 076, 314, 300 25,455,980 977, 921, 640 1, 411, 020 I, 375, 200 • I, 386, 300 1,189, 000 1,443,000 3, 995, 000 10, 270, 000 3, 895, 660 2, 756, 200 22, 730, 800 35,751,500 125, 522, 000 465,885,000 342, 450, 000 21, 069, 520 998,991,160 1, 007, 450 825, 845 690,100 9.52, 500 3, 863,000 680, 000 2,170, 000 4, 903,110 3,582, 045 23,420, 900 36, 704, 000 129, 385, 000 466, 565, 000 344, 620, 000 $15, 840, 10, 500, 30, 534, 43, 344, 138, 881, 472, 885, 364, 330, 640 000 500 500 000 000 000 1885. Twenty dollars Fifty d'oUars One hundred dollars... Five hundred dollars.. One thousand dollars.. Five thousancl doUars. Ten thousand dollars.. 400,000 2, 700, 000 I, 800, 000 6, 600, 000 9, 000, 000 7, 500, 000 35,000,000 16, 240, 000 13, 200, 000 32, 334, 300 49, 944, 000 147, 881. 000 480, 385, 000 399, 330, 000 63, 000, 000 1,139, 314, 300 Total. 1886. Twenty doUars Fifty dollars One hundred dollars — Five huudred dollars.. One thousand dollars.. Five thousand doUars. Ten thousand dollars.. Total. 640, 000 100, 000 100, 000 200,000 1, 040, 000 1,140, 354, 300 1887. Twenty dollars Fifty ctoUars One hundred dollars... Five hundred dollars.. One thousand doUars.. Five thousand dollars. Ten thousand dollars.. 16, 880, 000 13,300,000 32, 434, 300 50,144, 000 147, 881, 000 480, 385, 000 399, 330, 000 Total. Twenty dollars Fiftydollars One hundred dollars — Five hundred dollars.. One thousand dollars.. Five thousaud dollars. . Ten thousand dollars.. Total. 1889. Twenty dollars Fifty dollars •... One hundred dollars... Five hundred doUars.. One thousand dollars.. Five thousand dollars. Ten thousand dollars.. Total. 1890. Twenty dollars Fifty doUars One hundred dollars... Five hundred dollars.. One thousand dollars.. Five thousand dollars. Ten thousand dollars.. Total. 16, 880, 000 13, 300,000 32, 434, 300 50,144, UOO 147,881. 000 480, 385, 000 399, 330, 000 1,140, 354, 300 4,160, 000 4, 500, 000 7, 800, 000 4, 700, 000 14, 000, 000 20, 000, 000 30, 000, 000 21, 040, 000 17, 800, 000 40,234,300 54, 844, 000 161, 881, 000 500, 385, 000 429, 330, 000 85,160, 000 1, 225, 514, 300 2, 000, 000 6, 000, 000 30,155, 000 41,120, 000 21, 040,/000 17, 800, 000 40, 234, 300 56, 844, 000 167, 881, 000 530, 540, 000 470,450,000 10,188, 895 1, 009,180,055 1,104, 828 1,492,600 1, 056, 000 1,409,000 1,120, 000 625, 000 2, 880, 000 6, 007,938 5, 074, 645 24,476, 900 38,113, 000 130, 505, 000 467,190, 000 347, 500, 000 9, 687,428 1,018, 867,483 2, 070, 062 2,480, 205 2, 088, 400 4,420, 000 5, 875, 000 9, 330, 000 38, 360, 000 8,078,000 7, 554, 850 26, 565, 300 42, 533, 000 136, 380, 000 476, 520, 000 385, 860, 000 64, 623, 667 1, 083, 491,150 1, 982, 898 1, 801, 800 2, 021, 900 3, 235, 500 10, 287, 500 17, 020, 000 30, 900, 000 10, 060, 898 9, 356, 650 28, 587, 200 45, 768, 500 146,667, 500 493,540, 000 416, 760, 000 79, 275, 000 1, 304, 789, 300 67. 249. 598 1,150, 740, 748 2, 880, 000 2, 200, 000 2, 000, 000 2, 000, 000 4, OUO, 000 11,350,000 24, 620, 000 1, 905, 628 1,600,145 I, 533, 800 1, 734, 000 2,152, 000 13, 950, 000 22, 680, 000 23, 920, 000 20, 000, 000 42, 234, 300 58, 844, 000 171, 881, 000 541, 890, 000 495, 070, 000 49, 050, 000 1, 353, 839, 300 45,555,573 11, 966, 526 10, 956, 795 30,121, 000 47, 502, 500 148, 819, 500 507,490, 000 439,440. 000 1,196,296,321 I 157,542,979 85 TREASURER. No. 3 2 . — G O L D CERTIFICATES OF EACH DENOMINATION I S S U E D , R E D E E M E D , OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE O F EACH F I S C A L YEAR, ETC.—Continued. Issued duriug year. Denomination. e e ed T o t a l i s s u e d . d Rr id eg m e a r . u n y Total redeemed. Outstanding. 1891. Twenty clollars Fifty dollars One'hundred dollars FiA'-e hundred doUars One thousand dollars Five thousand dollars. Teu thousand dollars $4, 240, 000 $28,160, 000 21,000,000 44, 634, 300 61, 044, 000 175,181, 000 548, 570, 000 538,770,000 $1,971,700 I, 587, 350 I, 698, 500 2,170, 000 5, 314, 000 14, 380, 000 41,480, 000 $13,938,226 12, 544,145 31, 819, 500 49, 672, 500 154,133, 500 521, 870, 000 480, 920, 000 $14, 221,774 8, 455, 855 12,814, 800 11,371,500 21, 047, 500 26, 700, 000 57 850 000 63, 520, 000 1, 417, 359, 300 68, 601, 550 1, 264,897, 871 152, 461, 429 160, 000 400; 000 400, 000 1, 000, O O U 7, 000, 000 18, 725, 00.0 42, 840. 000 28, 320,000 21, 400, 000 45, 034, 300 62, 044, 000 182,181,000 567, 295,000 581, 610, 000 2,260,800 1, 748, 900 2, 379, 800 2, 512, 000 7, 871, 000 1.4, 615, 000 35, 000, 000 16 199 026 14,293,045 34,199, 300 52,184, 500 162, 004, 500 536, 485, 000 515, 920, 000 70, 525, 000 Total .. . - 1, OUO, 000 2, 400, 000 2, 200, 000 3, 300, 000 6, 680, 000 43,700, 000 1, 487, 884, 300 66, 387, 500 20, 000 50, 000 28, 320, 000 21, 400, 000 45, 054, 300 62, 094, 000 182,181,000 571, 955, 000 589, 950, 000 2, 843, 340 1, 982, 600 3, 456, 300 4, 027, 500 7,893, 000 17, 500, 000 39,120, 000 1, 500, 954, 300 76, 822, 740 28, 320, 000 21, 400, 000 45, 054, 300 62, 094, 000 182,181. U O O 572, 055, 000 589, 950, 000 1,813,040 1, 006, 350 1,726,400 I, 335, 500 3, 422, 000 5, 885, 000 11, 370, 000 1, 501, 054, 300 26, 558, 290 50, 000 50, 000 28, 320, 000 21, 400. 000 45, 074, 300 62, 094, 000 182,181, 000 572,105, 000 590, 000, 000 1, 265, 640 400, 600 688, 200 302, 500 981,000 4, 810, 000 9, 530, 000 120, 000 1,501,174,300 18, 037, 940 15, O O U 4,840,000 28, 320, 000 21,400, 000 45. 074, 300 62, 094, 000 182,181,000 572,120,000 594, 840, 000 893,220 559,650 790, 400 446, 500 I, 487, 000 1, 420,"0U0 4, 910, 000 4, 855, 000 1, 506, 029, 300 10, 506, 770 10, 000 28, 330, 000 21,400.000 45, 074, 300 62, 094, 000 182,181, 000 572,120, 000 594,840,000 385,120 239, 200 396, 700 293,000 702,000 460,000 1, 520, 000 10, 000 1, 506, 039, 300 1892. Twenty dollars Fifty dollars One huudred clollars Five hundred clollars One thousand dollars Five thousand doUars Ten thousand dollars Total 15> 1 9 0 Q74 7.1 Ofi 955 10, 835, U O O 9, 859, 500 20,176, 500 30,810,000 65, 6.90, 000 1,331,285,371 | 156,598,929 1893. Twenty dollars Fifty dollars One hundred dollars Five hundred dollars One.thous.aiid clollars Five thousaud dollarsTeu thousand dollars Total 4, 660, 000 8, 340, 000 13, 070, 000 1894. Twenty fl ollars Fifty dollars One hundred dollars FiA'-e hundred clollars One thousand dollars Five thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars Total 100, O O U • 100,000 1895. Twenty dollars Fiftv dollar.s Onehundred dollars Five huiidred doUars One thousand dollars Five thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars 20,000 Total 1896. Twenty dollars Fifty doUars One nundred dollars Five hundred dollars Oue thousand clollars Five thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars Total 1897. Twenty dollars Fifty doUars One huudred dollars Five hundred doUars One thousaud dollars Five thousand dollars Ten thousand doUars Total 19, 042, 366 16, 275, 645 37, 655, 600 56, 212, 000 169, 897, 500 553,985,000 555,040,000 9, 277, 634 5,124, 355 7,398,700 5, 882, 000 12, 283, 500 17, 970, 000 34, 910, 000 1,408,108, 111 1 92, 846,189 20,855,406 17, 281, 995 39, 382, 000 57, 547, 500 173, 319, 500 559, 870, 000 566, 410, 000 7, 464, 594 4,118,005 5, 672, 300 4, 546, 500 8, 861, 500 12,185, 000 23, 540, 000 1,4.34,666,401 [ 66,387,899 22,121,046 17, 742, 595 40, 070. 200 57 850 000 174, 300, 500 564, 680, 000. 575,940, 000 6,198 954 3, 657, 405 5, 004,100 4 9.4-d. oon 1,880,' 500 7, 425, 000 14, 060, 000 1,452,704,341 | 48,469,959 23,014,266 18, 302, 245 40, 860, 600 58, 296, 500 175, 787, 500 566,100, 000 580, 850, 000 5, 305, 734 3, 097 755 4, 213,700 3, 797, 500 6, 393, 500 6, 020, 000 13.990.000 1,463,211,111 1 42,818,189 23, 399, 386 18, 591, 445 41,257,300 58, 589, 500 176, 489, 500 566, 560, 000 582, 370, 000 4, 930, 614 2, 808, 555 3,817,000 3,504,500 5, 691, 500 5, 560, 000 12, 470, 000 4, 046 020 1 1 - 467. 2.57.131 1 38. 782.169 86 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. N o . 3 2 e — G O L D C E R T I F I C A T E S O F EACH DENOMINATION ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E C L O S E O F EACH FISCAL YEAR, ETC.—Continued. 1898. Twenty dollars Fifty dollars One'hundred doUars... Five hundred dollars.. One thousand dollars.. Five thousand dollars. Ten thousand dollars.. $28, 330, 000 21, 400, 000 45, 074, 300 62, 094, 000 182,181, 000 572,120, 000 594, 840, 000 1899. Twenty doUars Fifty dollars One huudred dollars... Five huudred dollars.. One thousand dollars.. Five thousand dollars. Ten thousand dollars.. Total $23, 655, 306 18, 743, 645 41,441,700 58,693, 000 176, 650, 500 566,915, 000 582, 520, 000 $4, 674, 694 2, 656, 355 3, 632, 600 3, 401, 000 5, 530, 500 5, 205, 000 12, 320, 000 37,420,149 23, 839, 036 18,861, 645 41, 590, 800 58, 809, 500 176,-810, 500 567, 310, 000 584, 520, 000 4, 490, 964 2, 538, 355 3,483,500 3, 284, 500 5, 370, 500 4, 810, 000 10, 320, 000 3,122, 330 1, 471, 741,481 34,297, 819 183, 730 118, 000 149,100 116, 500 160, 000 435, 000 1, 960, 000 1, 506, 039, 300 81, 920, 000 40, 500, 000 64, 234, 300 69; 844, 000 209, 881,000 596, 035, 000 660, 950, 000 $53, 590, 000 19,100, 000 19,160,000 7, 750, 000 27,700, 000 23, 915, 000 66,110, 000 Outstanding. 1, 362, 020 1, 468, 619,151 28, 330, 000 21, 400, 000 45, 074, 300 62,094, 000 182,181, 000 572.120, 000 594, 840, 000 Total. Wo. $255,920 152,200 184, 400 103,500 161, 000 355, 000 150,000 1, 506, 039, 300 Total. 1900. Twenty dollars FiftydoUars Onehundred dollars . . Five hundied dollars.. One thousand dollars.. Five thousand dollars. Ten thousand dollars.. Total redeemed. Redeemed Total issued. during year. Issued during year. Denomination. 2, 584, 640 I, 248, 800 1,488,200 1,109, 000 1, 630, 000 3, 265, OUO 12, 500, 000 26, 423, 676 20,110, 445 43, 079, 000 59,918, 500 178, 440, 500 570, 575, 000 '597. 020, 000 55,496, 324 20, 389, 555 21,155, 300 9, 925, 500 31,440,500 25, 460, 000 63. 930, 000 23, 82.5, 640 1, 495, 567,121 } 227, 797," 179 I 217, 325, 000 1,723, 364, 300 3 3 . — S I L V E R CISRTIFICATES OF EACH DENOMINATION I S S U E D , REDEEMISD AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE OF EACH F I S C A L YEAR. Issued dur- Total issued. iug year. Denomination. 1878. T e n dollars T w e n t v dollars F i f t y dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars Redeemed during year. Total redeemed. Outstanding. $123, 220 10, 240 13, 250 179,700 268, 000 1, 256, 000 1,850,410 1, 850,410. 00 43,730 85, 760 131, 750 301, 300 2, 000, 000 6, 587, 000 167, 000 96, 000 145, 000 481, 000 2, 268, 000 7, 843,000 $3,170. 00 580. 00 $3,170.00 580. 00 5, 300. 00 1, 768, 000. 00 6, 683, 000. 00 5, 300. 00 1, 768, 000.00 6, 683, 000. 00 163, 830. 00 95,420. 00 145, 000. 00 475, 700. 00 500,000. 00 1,160, 000. 00 9,149, 590 1879. $123, 220. 00 10, 240. 00 13, 250. 00 179,700 00 268, 000. 00 1, 256, 000. 00 1, 850,410 Total $123, 220 10-, 240 13,250 179, 700 208, 000 1, 256, OUO 11, 000, 000 8, 460,050. 00 8,460, 050. 00 2, 539, 950.00 2, 1, i, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 10, ^ T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fiftydollars One h u u d r e d dollars F i v e hundred dollars O n e t h o u s a n d doUars Total 1880. 007, 890, 195, 449, "750, 2, 727, 000 000 000 000 000 000 Total .... : 000 000 000 000 000 000 23,490. 00 10, .540. 00 11, 050. 00 20, IOO 00 20,500. 00 98, 000. 00 10,018,000 T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars . .. One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars 174, 986, 340, 930, 018, 570, 21, 018, 000 183, 680. 00 8, 643, 730. 00 12,374,270.00 18, 700, OUO 16,560, 000 2, 310. 000 2,410,000 632,000 300, 000 20,874, 000 18,546,000. 3,650, 000 4, 340, UOO 3, 650,000 10, 870, OOU 480, 372, 157, 285, 21.5, 609, 310.00 780. 00 350.00 300. 00 OOO 00 000. 00 506, 970.00 383,900. 00 168, 400. 00 310. 700. 00 2, 003; 500.00 7, 390, 000. 00 20, 367, 030. 00 18,162,100. 00 3 481 600 00 4, 029, 300. 00 1, 646, 500. 00 3,480, 000.00 40, 912, 000 61, 930, 000 2, 119, 740. 00 10, 763,470. 00 51,166, 530. 00 26, 660. 00 • 2,147,340.00 11,120. 00 1, 974, 880. 00 11, 050. 00 I, 328, 950. 00 25,400. 00 1,904,600.00 1,788,500.00 1, 229, 500. 00 6, 781, 000. 00 3, 789, 000. 00 1881. T e n clollars T w e u t y dollars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d doUars O n e t h o u s a n d dollars Total 87 TREASURER. Wo. 3 3 o — S I L V E R C E R T I F I C A T E S O F EACH D E N O M I N A T I O N ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING A T . T H E CLOSE OF E A C H F I S C A L YEAR—Continued. Redeemed Issued dur- Totalissued. ing year. 'during year. Denomination. 1882. Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One'hundred dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars O n e t h o u s a n d doUars $12, 240, 000 9,040, 000 400, 000 800,000 700, 000 1,120, 000 $33,114, 000 $3, 361, 310. 00 27, 586, 000 2, 241, 860. 00 4, 050, 000 598,050 00 5,140, 000 808, 600. 00 4, 350, 000 612,000 00 11, 990, 000 . 1,748,000.00 Total redeemed. Outstanding. $3, 868, 280. 00 $29, 245,720.00 2, 625, 760. 00 24, 960, 240. 00 766,450.00 3,283,550 00 1,119, 300. 00 4, 020,700.00 2,615,500.00 1,734,500.00 9,138,000.00 2, 852, 000. 00 24, 300, 000 66, 096, 710. 00 11, 880, 000 13, 360,000 1, 600, 000 2,400, 000 1, 800, 000 4, 000, 000 44, 994, 000 40, 946, 000 5, 650, 000 7, 540, 000 6,150, 000 15, 990, 000 4, 237, 828. 00 3,167,456. 00 886, 615. 00 1,173, 480.00 I, 008, 500. 00 2,046, 000. 00 8,106,108. 00 5,793,216.00 1, 653, 065. 00 2, 292, 780. 00 3, 624, 000. 00 11,184, 000. 00 36, 887, 892.00 35,152, 784. 00 3 996, 935 00 5,247, 220. 00 2, 526, 000. 00 .4,806, 000.00 121, 270, 000 12,519,879.00 32, 653,169. 00 88, 616, 831. 00 63, 994, 000 61, 026, 000 8, 850, 000 11, 540, 000 8,650,000 19, 490, 000 8, 397,180. 00 7, 368, 260.00 903, 300. 00 1,107, 900. 00 648, 500. 00 1, 580, 000. 00 16, 503, 288. 00 13,161, 476.00 2, 556, 365. 00 3,400, 680. 00 4, 272, 500. 00 12, 764, 000. 00 47 490 712 00 47 864,524.00 6. 293, 635. 00 8,139, 320. OO 4, 377, 500. 00 6, 726, 000. 00 173, 550, 000 20, 005,140. 00 52, 658, 309. 00 120 891 691 00 14, 040, 000 12,160, 000 2, 200, 000 2, 600, 000 5, 000, 000 • 4,000,000 78, 034, 000 73,186, 000 11,050,000 14,140, 000 13, 650, 000 23,490,000 9,783, 585. 00 8, 013, 560. 00 839, 600. 00 ' 860, 800: 00 467, 500. 00 1, 025, 000. 00 26, 286, 873. 00 21,175, 036. O U 3, 395, 965. 00 4, 261, 480. 00 4, 740, 000. 00 13,789,000.00 51 747 127 00 52' 010' 964 00 1, 6.54, 035.00 9, 878, 520. 00 8, 910,000. 00 9, 701, 000.00 40,000, 000 213, 550, 000 20,990, 045. 00 73, 648, 354. 00 139, 901, 646.00 3, 800, 000 800,000 81, 834, 000 73, 986, 000 11, 050, 000 14,140, 000 13, 650, 000 23, 490,000 5, 277, 740. 00 7, 853, 336. 00 269,195. 00 267, 700. 00 7, 075, 000. 00 7,781, 000. 00 31, 564-, 613. 00 29, 028, 372.00 3, 665,160. 00 4, 529,180. 00 11,815,000.00 21, 570, 000. 00 50, 269, 387.00 44, 957, 628. 00 7, 384, 840. 00 9, 610, 820. 00 i , 835, 000. 00 1 920 000 00 4, 600, 000 218,150, 000 28, 523, 971. 00 102,172,325. 00 115, 977, 675. 00 14,156, 000 8. 976, 000 7, 760, 000 10,440, 000 9, 520, 000 I, 000, 000 14,156, 000 8, 976, 000 7,760,000 92, 274, 000 83, 506, 000 12, 050, 000 14,140, 000 13, 650, 000 23,490, 000 176, 503. 90 70, 003. 60 31, 758. 50 6, 508, 517. 00 3,848, 612. 00 3,188, 740.00 5, 897, 390. 00 1,166, 000. 00 1, 399, 000. 00 176, 503. 90 70, 003. 60 31,758. 50 38, 073,130. 00 32, 876, 984. 00 6, 853, 900. 00 10, 426, 570. 00 12, 981, 000. 00 22, 969, 000. 00 13,979,496.10 8, 905,996. 40 7, 728, 241.50 54, 200, 870. 00 50 629 016. 00 5,196,100. 00 3, 713, 430. 00 669 000 00 521, 000 00 51,852, 000 1 270, 002, 000 Total 20,133, 290. 00 52, 280, 000 . . . 9, 369, 820. 00 19, 000, 000 20, 080, 000 3, 200, 000 4, 000, 000 2, 500, 000 3, 500, 000 1883. Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars F i f t y dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars 86, 230, 000 35,040, 000 Total 22, 286, 525. 00 124,458, 850. 00 145, 543,150. 00 14,172, 000 1 28. 32K. 000 10,424, 000 19,400, 000 44, 700, 000 52, 460, 000 36, 520, 000 128, 794, 000 80, 000 83, 586, 000 12, 050, 000 14,140, 000 13, 650, 000 23, 490, 000 1, 419, 892.10 732, 758.40 818, 381. 50 10, 255. 360. 00 6, 868, 856. 00 804, 500. 00 660,130. 00 188, 500. 00 199, 000. 00 1,596,396.00 802, 762. 00 850,140. 00 48, 328, 490.00 39,745, 840. 00 7, 658, 400. 00 11, 086, 700. 00 13,169, 500. 00 23,168,000. 00 26, 731, 604. 00 18 597 238 00 51, 609, 860. 00 80, 465, 510. 00 43,840,160.00 4,391,600 00 3, 053, 300. 00 480, 500. 00 322, 000. 00 21, 947, 378. 00 146,406,228. 00 1884. T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars F i f t y dollars O n e hundrecl d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d dollars O n e t h o u s a n d dollars Total 1885. T e n dollars T w e n t y clollars F i fty d o l l a r s One h u u d r e d doUars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One thousand dollars • Total 1880. T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One hunclred dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars Total 1887. . One dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars . O n e h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars Total .... 1888. One dollar T w o clollars F i v e doUars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars. One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s Total 105,896, 000 375,898,000 229,491,772.00 88 ' No. REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. 3 3 . — S I L V E R CERTIFICATES OF EACH DENOMINATION ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE OF EACH F I S C A L YEAR—Continued. Issued dur- Totalissued. ing year. Denomination. 1889. One d o l l a r . T w o dollars F i v e dollars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars FiftydoUars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a u d dollars Redeemed during year. Total redeeraed. Outstanding. $8, 772,000 5, 800, 000 38, 540, 000 20, 480, 000 160, 000 ' Total $27, 907, 971.80 20, 237, 06.5. 20 8.5, 579, 740. 00 87, 436, 623. G O 35,109, 616. 00 3, 458, 810. 00 2 325 820. C O 346, 500. 00 . 227,000. 00 449, 650, 000 40, 614, 026. 00 187, 020, 254. 00 262 C'O 740.00 14, 700, 000 9, 280, 000 28,100,000 39, 000, 000 . $9,192, 028. 20 4, 962, 334. 80 5, 420, 260. 00 61, 837, 377. 00 48, 636, 384. 00 8, 591,190 00 11, 814,180. 00 13, 303, 500.00 23, 263, 000. 00 51, 800, 000 34, 480, 000 119,100, 000 188, 274,000 83, 746, 000 12, 850, 000 16, 740. 000 13, 650, 000 23, 490, 000 11, 473, 489. 70 6, 959, 904. 80 11, 552, 583. 50 14, 965, 607. 00 8, 828, 760. 00 1, 003, 950. 00 636, 700. 00 93, 000. 00 56, 000. 00 20, 665, 517. 90 11,922,239.60 16,972,843.50 76, 802, 984. 00 57,465,144. 00 9, 595,140.00 12, 450, 880. 00 13,396,500 00 23, 319, 000.00 31,134, 482.10 22, 557. 700.40 102 127 156.50 111 471, 016.00 26, 280, 856. 00 3, 254, 860. 00 4,289,120 00 253, 500. 00 171 000.00 94, 480, 000 1 544,130, 000 | 55, 569, 995. 00 1890. O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y doUars Fiftv dollars One h u n d r e d dollars. F i v e h u u d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars $7, 595, 632. 20 4,159, 572. 80 4, 570,120. 00 13, 508, 887. 00 8, 890, 544. 00 932.790. 00 727, 480. 00 1.34, 000. 00 95, 000. 00 73, 752, 000 Total $37,100,000 25, 200, 000 91, 000, 000 149, 274, 000 83, 746, 000 12, 050, 000 14,140,000 13,650,000 23,490, 000 242, 590, 249. 00 301, 539,701. 00 800, 000 2, 600, 000 1891. O n e dollar T w o clollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d 'dollars Five hundred dollars.: One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s 9, 320, 000 61,120, 000 4, 544, 000 39,024, 000 29, 540, 000 148, 640, 000 18, 880, 000 207,154, 000 10, 320. 000 94, 066, 000 3, 400; 000 16, 250, 000 3, 000, 000 19, 740, 000 2, 700, 000 • 16, 350, 000 26, 690, 000 3, 200, 000 32, 054, 791.90 19, 790, 494. 60 38,570, 275.50 96, 569, 469.00 65, 664, 764. 00 10, 387, 240. 00 13, 336, 280. 00 13, 893, 500. 00 24, 052, 000. 00 29, 065, 208.10 19, 233, 505. 40 110, 069, 724. 50 110, 584, 531. CO 28, 401, 236. 00 5, 862, 760. 00 6, 403, 720. 00 2, 456, 500. 00 2, 638, 000. 00 84, 904, 000 629, 034, 000 71, 728, 566. 00 314, 318, 815. 00 314 715 185.00 12, 872, 000 7, 424, 000 23, 060, 000 25,160, 000 23, 040, 000 6, 900, 000 10, 700, 000 100, 000 73, 992, 000 46, 448, 000 172, 300, 000 232,314,000 117,106, 000 23,150, 000 30, 440, 000 16, 350, 000 26, 790, 000 14, 625, 433. 00 9, 527, 668. 00 31, 298, 010. 00 25,153, 780. 00 7, 378, 440. 00 1, 046, 950. 00 1, 306,100. 00 1, 275, 50O 00 1, 345, 000. 00 46, 680, 224. 90 29, 318,162. 60 69, 868, 285. 50 121, 723, 249. 00 73, 043, 204. 00 11,434,190.00 14, 642, 380. 00 15,169, 000. 00 25, 397, 000. 00 27, 311, 775.10 17,129, 837. 40 102, 431, 714. 50 110, 590, 751. 00 44, 062, 796. 00 11, 715, 810. 00 15, 797, 620. 00 1,181,000 00 1, 393, 000. 00 109,856, 000 Total 11, 389, 274. 00 7, 868, 255. 00 21, 597, 432. 00 19,766, 485. 00 8,199, 620. 00 792,100. 00 885, 400. 00 497, 000.00 733, 000. 00 738, 890, 000 92, 956, 881. 00 407, 275, 696. 00 331 614, 304. 00 10, 696, 000 7, 696, 000 27, 000, 000 • 27,280,000 22, 800, 000 5, 700. 000 8, 600, 000 100, 000 100, 000 84, 688, 000 54,144, 000 199, 300, 000 259, 594, 000 139, 906, 000 28, 850, O O U 39, 040, 000 16, 450, 000 26, 890, 000 15,152, 942. 00 61, 833,166. 90 38,121, 300. 60 8, 803,138. 00 35, 429, 910. 00 105, 298,195.50 30, 657, 010. 00 152, 380, 259. 00 83, 582, 804. 00 10, 539, 600. 00 14, 658, 990. 00 3, 224, 800.00 20, 276, 780.00 5, 634, 400. 00 522, 000. 00 • 15,691,000.00 26, 062, 000. 00 665, 000. 00 22, 854, 833.10 16, 022, 699. 40 94, 001, 804. 50 107 213 741 00 56 323 196 00 14,191, 010. 00 18, 763, 220. 00 759, 000. 00 828, 000. 00 1892. One dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e u dollars T w e n t y clollars. F i f t y doUars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars Total 1893. O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars Ten dollars T w e n t v dollars F i f t y clollars One'hundred dollars F i v e hundred dollars One t h o u s a n d doll a r s • ' Total 109, 972, 000 848, 862, 000 110, 628, 800. 00 517, 904, 496. 00 330, 957, 504. 00 97, 516, 000 62,184, 000 231, 840, 000 294, 354, 000 168, 866, 000 31,470, 000 49, 610, 000 16,450, 000 26, 890, 000 13,401,604.00 8, 696, 326. 00 38, 889, 920. 00 37, 362, 030. 00 16, 433, 620. 00 3, 654, 500. 00 5,107,000.00 276, 000. 00 306, 000. 00 75, 234,770. 90 46, 817, 626. 60 144,188,115. 50 189, 742, 289. 00 100, 016, 424. 00 18, 313, 490. 00 25, 383, 780. 00 15, 967, 000.00 26, 368, 000.00 22, 281, 229.10 15, 366, 373. 40 87, 651, 884. 50 104, 611, 711. 00 68, 849, 576. 00 13,156, 510. 00 24, 226, 220. 00 483, 000. 00 522, 000. 00 979 180 000 11^4. 197 nnn r\n 642, 031, 496. 00 337,148, 504. 00 1894. One dollar T w o dollars F i v e doUars Ten dollars. T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e hundred dollars Oue t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s 12, 828, 000 8, 040, 000 32, 540, 000 34, 760, 000 28, 960, 000 2, 620, 000 10, 570, 000 .. Total... 130, 318, 000 ' ' 89 TREASURER. Wo. 3 3 . — S I L V E R CERTIFICATES OF EACH DENOMINATION ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE OF EACH F I S C A L YEAR—Continued. Total redeemed. Outstanding. $116, 372, 000 72, 488, 000 268, 520, O O O 322, 394, 000 187, 986. 000 32, 790, 000 50, 460, 000 16, 450, 000 26,890, 000 $13, 895, 523. 00 9, 003, 322. 00 36, 069,175. 00 34,228,110.00 20, 844. 720.00 3, 574, 250.00 5,511,900.00 140, 000. 00 157, 000.00 $89,130, 293. 90 55, 820, 948. 60 180, 257, 290. 50 223, 970, 399. 00 120, 861,144. 00 21, 887, 740.00 30,895, 680. 00 16,107, 000. 00 26, 525, 000. 00 $27, 241, 706.10 16, 667, 051. 40 88, 262,709. 50 98, 423, 601. 00 67,124, 856. 00 10, 902, 260. 00 19, 564, 320. 00 343, 000. 00 365,000. 00 705, 455, 496. 00 328,894, 504. 00 135, 620, 000 81, 368, O O U 314, 400, 000 367, 714. 000 206, 626, 000 38,350,000 60, 940, 000 16, 450, 000 26, 890, 000 17, 049, 336. 00 9, 758, 844. 00 40,167, 740. 00 37, 715, 320.00 23, 505, 360. 00 4, 347, 600. 00 7, 514, 300. 00 102, 500. 00 122, 000. 00 106,179, 629. 90 65, 579, 792. 60 220, 425, 030. 50 261,685, 719. 00 144, 366, 504. 00 26, 235, 340.00 38, 409, 980.00 16, 209, 500. 00 26, 647, 000. 00 29, 440, 370.10 15, 788, 207. 40 93, 974, 969. 5C 106, 028, 281. 00 62, 259, 496. 00 12,114,060.00 22, 530, 020. 00 240, 500. 00 243, 000. 00 905, 738,496.00 342, 619, 504. 00 125, 991,795. 90 75, 661, 325. 60 264, 283, 765. 50 300,981,474. 00 165, 397, 990. 00 30, 536, 015. 00 45, 480, 630.00 16, 272, 500. 00 26, 705, 000. 00 31, 064, 204.10 18,122, 674. 40 101, 736, 234. 50 113, 372,526. 00 67,148, 010. 00 15, 013, 985. 00 28, 659, 370. 00 177, 500. 00 185, 000. 00 178, 432, 000 1, 426,790, 000 145, 572, 000. 00 1,051,310,496.00 Total Redeemed during year. 154, 008, 000 1, 248, 358,000 140, 283, 000. 00 1895. O n e dollar T w o dollar.s. F i v e dollars T e n dollars TAventy doUars Fiftydollars O n e h u n d r e d doUars F i \ ' 0 l i u n d r e d d o l l a r s •-O'l e t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s I s s u e d durTotalissued. ing year. 115,170, 000 1, 094, 350, 000 123,424, 000. 00 Denomination. 375, 479,504. 00 $18, 856, 000 10, 304, 000 36, 680, 000 28, 040, 000 19,120, 000 1, 320, 000 850, 000 1896. Ono dollar . . T wo doUars F i v e dollar.s T c n doUars T w e n t y dollars F i f t y doUars O n e h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d doUars Total 1897. One dollar . T w o doUars F i v e doUars T e u dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One h u u d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d dollars O n e t h o u s a n d dollars Total 19, 248, 000 8, 880, 000 45, 880, 000 45, 320, 000 18, 640, 000 5, 560, 000 10, 480, U O O 21, 436, 000 12, 416, 000 51, 620, 000 46, 640, 000 25, 920, 000 7, 200, 000 13, 200, 000 157,056,000 93, 784, 000 366, 020, 000 414, 354, 000 232, 546,000 45, 550, 000 74,140. 000 16, 450, 000 26, 890, 000 19, 812,166. 00 10, 081, 533. 00 43, 858, 735. 00 39, 295. 755. 00 21, 031, 486. 00 4, 300; 675.00 7, 070, 650. 00 63, 000. 00 58, 000. 00 1898. Total 146,134, 060. 90 86,328,185.60 305,402, 650. 50 336, 980, 534. 00 183, 563,170. 00 34, 505, 765. 00 65, 644,130. 00 16, 374, 000.00 26,921, OOO 00 30, 901, 939.10 18, 775, 814. 40 109,377,349.50. 125, 653, 466. 00 81, 062, 830. 00 22,844, 235. 00 9, 495, 870. 00 176, UOO. 00 269, 000. 00 173, 620,000 1,600,410,000 150, 543, 000.00 1,201,853,496.00 One dollar T'wo clollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars F i f t y dollars . O n e h u n d r e d doUars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One thousand dollars 398, 556, 504. 00 19, 980, 000 11, 320, 000 48, 760, 000 48, 280, 000 32, 080, 000 11,800,000 1, 000, 000 100, 000 300, 000 177,036,000 105,104, 000 414, 780, 000 462, 634, 000 264, 626, 000 57, 350, 000 75,140, 000 16, 550, 000 27,190, 000 20,142, 265.00 10, 666, 860. 00 41,118, 885. 00 35, 999, 060. 00 18,165,180. 00 3, 969, 750.00 20,163,500.00 101, 500.00 216, 000. 00 1899. Total 167, 702, 268. 90 97, 823, 580. 60 348, 384, 847. 50 374, 081,129. 00 203,613,050 00 40, 883, 890. 00 69, 724, 230. 00 16, 436, 5U0. 00 27, 035,000. 00 40, 741, 731.10 22, 992, 419.40 106, 895,1.52. 50 126,192, 871. 00 80, 612, 950. 00 22,966,110. 00 5,415, 770. 00 113, 500. 00 155, 000. 00 151, 360, 000 1,751,770,000 143, 831, 000. 00 1,345,684,496.00 O n e dollar Two dollars. Fivedollars . . . . Teu dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a u d doUars 406,085,504. 00 26, 887, 693. 00 194, 589, 961. 90 13,241,736.00 111, 065, 316. 60 41,030,180 00 389,415,027.50 36, 775, 520. 00 410, 856, 649. 00 20,980, 800. 00 224, 593, 850. 00 10, 974, 525. 00 51, 858, 415. 00 77, 808, 780. 00 8. 084, 550. 00 16, 537, 000.00 100, 500. 00 4,111,000.00 31,146,000.00 52, 222, 038.10 30, 838, 683. 40 114, 004,972. 50 133,137, 351. 00 64, 832,150. 00 15, 791, 585. 00 3, 731, 220. 00 113, 000. 00 1, 344, 000. 00 172,116, 000 1, 923, 886, 000 162,186,504.00 1.507.871.000.00 416, 015, 000. 00 31, 408, 000 15, 712, 000 40, 500, 000 37, 640, 000 19, 600, 000 6, 500, 000 208, 444,000 120, 816, 000 455, 280,000 500,274,000 284, 226, 000 63, 850, O O U 75,140, O U O 16, 550, 000 27,190, 000 21, 568, 208. 00 11, 495, 395. 00 42, 982,197. 00 37,100, 595. 00 20,049, 880. 00 6, 378,125. 00 4, 080,100. 00 62, 500. 00 114, 000. 00 1900. One dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e u doUars T w e n t y dollars F i f t y doUars O n e h u n d r e d doUars Fis^e h u n d r e d d o l l a r s O n e t h o u s a n d dollars Total 38, 368, 000 21, 088, 000 48,140, 000 43, 720, 000 5, 200, 000 3, 800, 000 6, 400, 000 100, 000 5, 300, 000 246, 812, 000 141, 9U4, 000 503, 420, 000 543,994,000 289. 426, 000 67, 650, O U O 81, 540, 000 16, 650, 000 32,490, 000 . 90 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. WOo 3 4 . — C U R R E N C Y CERTIFICATES, ACT OF J U N E 8, 1872, O F EACH DENOMINATION I S S U E D , R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT THE CLOSE OF EACH FISCAL YEAR. Issued dur- T o t a l i s s u e d ; Kedeemed ing year. during year. Denomination. Total redeemed. Outstanding. 1873. $11. 790, 000 45,450,000 $3, 310,000 22,120, 000 $3,310.000 22,120, 000 $8,480,000 23, 330, O O U .57. 240. ono 25,430, 000 25,430, 000 31,810,000 7, 895, 000 • 72,770,000 19, 685, 000 118, 220, 000 8, 855, 000 44, 630, 000 12,165, 000 66,750, 000 7, 520, 000 51, 470, 000 80,665, 000 137, 905, O O U 53,485,000 78,915, 000 58, 990, 000 4, 525,000 76, 570, 000 24, 210, 000 194, 790,000 7, 550, 000 73, 490, 000 19, 715, 000 140, 240, 000 4,495, 000 54, 550, 000 81,095, 000 -219, 000, 000 81,040,000 159, 955, 000 59, 045, 000 28, 760, 000 53, 640,000 52, 970, 000 248, 430, 000 1.9, 595, 000 88,710,000 39, 310, 000 228, 950, 000 13, 660, 000 19, 480, 000 82, 400, 000 301,400, 000 108, 305, 000 268, 260, 000 33 140 000 7,135, 000 69, 750, 000 60,105, 000 318,180,000 11,625,000 44, 420, 000 50, 935, 000 273,370,000 9,170, 000 44, 810,000 76, 885, 000 378. 285. 000 56, 045,000 324, 305,000 53, 980, 000 7, 300, 000 67,405, 000 79,380,000 1 397,560,000 11, 055, 000 83, 360, 000 61, 990, 000 356, 730, 000 5,415,000 40, 830, 000 86, 680, 000 464, 965, 000 94,415,000 418, 720, 000 46,245, 000 7, 435, 000 82,330,000 74, 840, 000 479, 890; 000 9, 500, 000 97,180, 000 71, 490, 000 453, 910, 000 3, 350, 000 25,980,000 89, 765, 000 554, 730, 000 106, 680, 000 525, 400, 000 29, 330, 000 4, 015, 000 78, 855, 000 43, 040, 000 1 522, 930, 000 5, 240, 000 56, 870,000 76, 730, 000 510,780, 000 2,125, 000 12,150, 000 47,055,000 1 601,785,000 62,110,000 587, 510, 000 14.275,000 2, 215, 000 15, 3.50, 000 81, 070, OCO 538, 280, 000 2, 875,000 17, 350, 000 79, 605, 000 528,130, 000 1, 465, 000 10,150, 000 17, 565, 000 619,350,000 20,225,000 607, 735, 000 11,615,000 2, 950, 000 13, 960, 000 84, 020, 000 552, 240, 000 1, 875, 000 13, 290, O O U 81, 480,000 541, 420, 000 2, 540, 000 10, 820,000 16, 910, 000 Total $11,790, 000 45, 450,000 57, 240, 000 F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars 636, 260, 000 15,165, 000 622, 900, 000 13, 360,000 3, 470, 000 16, 560, 000 87,490,000 568,800,000 3, 520, 000 16, 690, 000 85,000,000 558,110, 000 2, 490,000 10, 690, 000 20,030, 000 656, 290, 000 20, 210, 000 643,110, 000 13,180, 000 4,300,000 22:570,000 91, 790, 000 591, 370, U O O 4, 520, 000 23, 300, 000 89, 520, 000 581,410, 000 2, 270,000 9, 960, 000 26, 870, 000 683,160. 000 27, 820,000 670, 930, 000 12, 230, 000 1874. F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d clollars Total 1875. F i v e thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars... Total i. 1876. T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total 1877. F i v e thousand dollars T e n t h o u s a n d doUars Total 1878. ^ F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total...... 1879. F i v e t h o u s a n d doUars Ten t h o u s a n d dollars Total 1880. F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars . T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total 1881. F i v e thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars. Total 1882. F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d clollars Total 1883. F i v e thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars. . .. Total ... 1884. F i v e thousand dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total 91 TREASURER. W o . 3 4 . — C U R R E N C Y CERTIFICATES, ACT O F J U N E 8, 1872, O F BACH DENOMINATION ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING, ETC.—Continued. I s s u e d during year. Denomination. Redeemed Total issued. during year. Total redeemed. Outstanding. 1885. $5, 785, 000 50, 770, 000 $4, 390, 000 35,110, 000 $93, 910, 000 616, 520, 000 $3, 665, 000 25, 620, 000 739,715, 000. 39, 500, 000 710, 430, 000 29, 285, 000 4, 630, 000 43, 020, 000 102,205,000 685,160, 000 6, 085, 000 52, 740, 000 99, 995, 000 669, 260, 000 2, 210, 000 15, 900, 000 47, 650, 000 787, 365, 000 58, 825, 000 769, 255, 000 18,110, 000 28, 400, 000 102,-205,000 713, 560, COO I, 740, 000 35, 750,000 101,73.5, 000 705,010, 000 470, 000 8, 550, 000 28, 400,000 815,765, 000 37,490, 000 806, 745, 000 9, 020, 000 230,000 30,170, 000 102, 435, 000 743, 730, 000 65, 000 24, 490, 000 101, 800,000 729, 500, 000 635,000 14, 230, O O U 30, 400, 000 ' Total $97, 575, 000 642,140,000 56, 555,000 F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars Ten t h o u s a n d dollars 846,165, 000 24, 555, 000 831,300,000 14, 865, O O U 1886. F i v e t h o u s a n d doUars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars ... . .... Total 1887. T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total 1888. F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d doUar.s .. . - Total • 1889. 32, 650, 000 90, 000 30, 230, 000 101, 890, 000 759, 730, 000 545, 000 16, 650,000 878, 815, 000 30, 320,000 861, 620, 000 17,195, 000 23, 480,000 102,435,000 799, 860, 000 95, 000 28,190, 000 101, 985, 000 787,920, 000 450, 000 11, 940, 000 23, 480, 000 902, 295, 000 28, 285,000 889, 905, 000 12, 390, 000 39i 440, 000 102, 435, 000 839, 300, 000 150, 000 27,900, 000 102,135, 000 815,820, 000 300, 000 23,480, 000 39,440, 000 941,735, 000 28, 050, 000 917, 955, 000 23, 780, 000 70, 800,000 102, 435, 000 910,100, 000 10,000 64,150, 000 102,145, 000 879, 970, 000 290,000 30,130,000 70, 800, 000 1, 012, 535, 000 64,160, 000 982,115, 000 30, 420,000 102, 440,000 952,730, 000 50, 000 60,600, 000 102,195,000 940, ,570, 000 245, 000 12,160,000 42, 635, 000 1, 055,170, 000 Total 102, 435, 000 776, 380, 000 32, 650, 000 F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n thousancl d o l l a r s 60, 650, 000 1,042,765, 000 12, 405, 000 102, 630, 000 190,000 78,400, 000 1, 031,130, 000 40,000 30,920, 000 102,235,000 971, 490, 000 395, 000 59, 640, 000 78, 590,000 1,133,760, 000 30, 960,000 1, 073, 725, 000 60, 035, 000 20,000 102, 650, 000 67, 560, OOO 1, 098, 690, 000 102, 355, 000 120, 000 71, 700, 000 1, 043,190, 000 295, 000 55, 500, 000 67,580,000 1, 201, 340, 000 71,820, 000 1,145,545,000 55, 795,000 104. 490. 000 1, 840, 000 70,970.000 jl, 169, 660, 000 1, 935, 000 104, 290,000 94, 460, 000 1,137, 650, 000 200, 000 32, 010, 000 72, 810, 000 ll. 274.1.50. 000 96, 395, 000 1, 241, 940, 000 32, 210,000 1890. F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars ... Total 1891. F i v e t l i o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total 1892. F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total 1893. F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars Ten t h o u s a n d dollars Total 5,000 42, 630,000 1894. T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total 1895. F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d doUars Total 1896. F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total 92 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. N o . 3 4 . — C U R R E N C Y CERTIFICATES, ACT O F J U N E 8,1872, O F EACH DENOMINATION ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING, ETC.—Continued. I s s u e d dur- T o t a l i s s u e d . R e d e e m e d duriug year. ing year. Denomination. 1897. F i v e t h o n s a n d dol lars T e n t h o u s a u d dollars Total 1898. Ten thousand dollars Total 1899. F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total 1900. Total redeemed. Outstanding. $1, 390, 000 $105,880, 000 104,710,000 1,274,370,000 106,100, 000 1, 380, 250, 000 105, 080, 000 400, 000 88, 490, 000 1, 301, 720, 000 88, 890, 000 1,406, 800, 000 855, 000 25, 750, 000 26, 605, OUO 305,935,000 30, 800, 000 1, 358, 270, 000 30, 800, 000 1,464, 205, 000 450, 000 105, 530, 000 35, 600, 000 1, 337, 320, 000 36, 050, 000 1, 442, 850, 000 405, 000 20, 950,000 21, 355, 000 105, 935, 000 9. 420, 000 1, 367, 690, 000 9 420 O O 1, 473, 625, 000 U T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total $1,200,000 61,140, 000 62, 340, 000 105,935, 000 55, 000 53,100, 000 1. 327, 470, 000 53,155, 000 1, 433, 405, 000 - $390, 000 $104, 680, 000 75, 580, 000 1, 213, 230, 000 75, 970, 000 1, 317,910, 000 370,000 105, 900, 000 26, 700, 000 1, 364, 020, 000 27, 070, 000 1, 469, 920, 000 35, 000 3, 670, 000 3, 705, 000 N o . 3 5 . — A M O U N T O F U N I T E D STATES NOTES, T R E A S U R Y N O T E S , AND GOLD, S I L VER, AND C U R R E N C Y CERTIFICATES OF EACH DENOMINATION I S S U E D , R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE OF EACH FISCAL YEAR FROM 1866. Denomination. I s s u e d durRedeeraed ing year. Total issued. d u r i n g year. • Total redeeraed. O u t s t a n cling. 1866. $714, 000 664, 000 O n e clollar F i v e clollars Ten dollars T w e n t y doUars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d doUars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One thousand dollars F i v e thousand dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total Unlmow^n, i n r e s e r v e Net 1867. One dollar T w o doUars F i v e dollars . . . . .... T w e n t y doUars Fiftydollars One h u n d r e d duU.i,rs F i v e hundred dollars One thousand dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total Unlinown, in reserve Net 1868. One dollar 156, 360 2,791.300 11, OUU, 000 34, 546, 000 82, OOU; 000 1, OUO, 000 132, 871, 660 132,871,660 1,500,000 2, 000, 000 203, 920 2, 738, 200 3, 493, 000 71,639,000 85, 520, 000 4, 000, 000 171, 094,120 171, 094,120 F i v e dollars Ten dollars . . . . T w e n t y dollars F i ftv d o l l a r s Oue h u n d r e d doUars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars Total Unknown, in reserve Net 2, 483, 348 3,510,696 205, 400 2, 204, 000 4,179, 500 19, 870, 000 61, 625, 000 94, 077,944 94, 077, 944 $18, 846, 000 20, 560, 000 96, 063, 820 110, 005, 040 87, 076, 040 30, 055, 200 37,135, 300 44, 914, 000 83,950,000 82, 000, 000 1,000,000 612, 205, 400 79, 932, 425 532, 272, 975 $1, 266, 405.15 1,421,898.50 • 588,593.50 473,548.00 1,071,932.00 406, 892. 50 2, 513, 075. 00 387, 425. 00 11, 355, 800. 00 73, 800, 000. 00 1, OOO OOO 00 94, 285, 659. 65 94, 285. 659. 65 $1, 637, 240. 90 $17, 208, 759.10 1,750,164.75 18, 809, 835. 25 1, 217, 894. 50 95,445, 925.50 987,184. 50 109 017 855 50 1, 891, 747. 00 85,184, 293. 00 7.32, 4 62. .50 29, 322, 737. 50 34,106, 385.00 3,028,915.00 35,425,600.00 9,488, 400. 00 58, 945, 200. 00 25, 004, 800. 00 8, 200, 000. 00 73, 800, 000. 00 1, 000, 000.00 120, 538, 809.15 491, 666, 590.85 79, 932,425. 00 120, 538, 809.15 411,734,165.85 20, 346, 000 3, 220, 683. 25 22,560, 000 3,691,717.10 96, 663, 820 30, 397, 678. 75 110, 005, 040 22, 679, 294. 75 87, 279, 960 19, 271, 830. 00 2, 985, 275. 00 30, 055, 200 7, 576, 750. 00 39, 873, 500 5, 979.825.00 48, 407, 000 155, 589, 000 77, 369, 900. 00 167, 520, 000 75, 050, 000. 00 5, 000, 000 4, 000, 000. 00 783, 299, 520 252, 222, 953. 85 13, 806, 000 769,493, 520 252, 222, 953. 85 4, 857, 924.15 15, 488, 075. 85 5, 441, 881. 85 17,118,118.15 31, 615, 573. 25 65, 048, 246.75 86, 338, 560. 75 23, 666,479. 25 66,116, 383. 00 21,163, 577. 00 26, 337, 462. 50 3,717,737.50 29, 267, 835. 00 10, 605, 665. 00 32, 938, 775. 00 15,468,225.00 53, 214, 300. 00 .102, 374, 700. 00 18, 670, 000. 00 148, 850, 000. 00 5, 000, 000. 00 372, 761, 763. 00 410, 537, 757. 00 13, 806, OOO 00 372, 761, 763. 00 396,731,757.00 22, 829, 348 4, 297, 683. 25 26, 070,696 4,667,751.70 96; 663, 820 2, 210, 801. 25 110, 00.5, 040 3, 506, 372. 50 87,485, 360 2, 594, 285. U O 30, 055, 200 841, 932. 50 42, 077, 500 3,173, 875. 00 52, 586, 500 3, 458, 475. 00 175, 459, 000 16, 980, 000. 00 229,145, 000 63,170, 000.00 5, 000, 000 877, 377, 464 104, 901,170. 20 19, 872,484 857, 504, 980 I."04790l7i76720~ 9,155, 607.40 13, 673, 740. 60 10,109,633.55 15, 961, 062.45 33, 826, 374. 50 62, 837, 445. 50 27,172, 851. 75 . 82, 832,188. 25 23, 757, 862. 00 63, 727, 498. 00 4, 559,'670. 00 25, 495, 530. 00 13, 779, 540.00 28, 297, 960. 00 18, 926, 700. 00 33, 659, 800. 00 119, 354, 700. 00 56,104, 300. 00 212,020, 000.00 17,125, 000. 00 5, 000, 000. 00 477, 662, 939. 20 399, 714, 524. 80 19, 872,484. 80 477, 662, 939. 20 379,842, 040. 00 93 TREASURER. No. 3 5 . — A M O U N T OF U N I T E D STATES N O T E S , TREASURY N O T E S , AND GOLD, S I L - VER, AND CURRENCY CERTIFICATES, ETC.—Continued. I s s u e d durRedeeraed ing year. Total issued. during year. Denoraination. 1869. One dollar T w o doUars F i v e dollars T e n dollars . . . T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars $5, 522, 000 8, 000, 432 4, 336,180 8, 004, 960 16, 227, 580 .. 8, 265, 400 12,498, 500 32, 961, 000 62, 29U, 000 $28, 351, 348 $4, 929, 028. 40 34, 071,128 5, 287, 765.90 101, 000, 000 6, 641, 495. 50 118,010,000 6, 833, 888. 00 103,712,940 6,041, 389. 00 30, 055, 200 7, 211, 355.00 50, 342, 900 8, 600, 685. 00 65, 085, 000 9, 777, 975.00 208, 420, 000 19, 829, 000. 00 291,435, 000 50, 365, 000. 00 5, 000, 000 Total redeenied. Outstanding. $14, 084, 635. 80 $14, 266, 712. 20 15, 397, 399.45 18, 673, 728. 55' 40,467, 870.00 60, 532,130. 00 34, 006, 739. 75 84,003, 260. 25 29, 799, 251. 00 73, 913, 689. OO 11,771, 025. 00 18,284,175.00 22, 380, 225.00 27, 962, 675. OO 28, 704, 675.00 36, 380,325. 00 139,183, 700. 00 69, 236, 300. 00 262, 385, 000. 00 29, 050, 000. 00' 5, 000, 000. 00 * 158,106,052 1, 035,483, 516 125, 517, 581. 80 . 39,444, 855 Total 603,180, 521. 00 432,302,995 OO 39,444,855.00 996, 038, 661 125, 517, 581.80 603,180,521. 00 392, 8.58,140. 00 36, 571, 348 48,103,128 120, 580, 000 155, 930, 000 127, 640, 000 50, 655, 200 80, 244, 900 68, 586, 000 218,473. 000 327, 690, 000 30, 530, 000 18, 507, 520. 25 18 063 827 75 20, 607, 010. 75 27, 496,117 25 49, 961, 841. 25 70,618,158 75 51, 687,812; 25 104, 242,187.75 39, 671,154. 00 87, 968, 846. 00' 18, 448, 242. 50 32,206 957 50 30, 688, 885. 00 49,556,015.00 43, 212, 650.00 25, 373, 350 OO 173,461,700.00 45, Oil, 300. 00 309, 250, 000. 00 18,440,000.00 19, 400, OOO 00 11,130,000 00 158,106, 052 Net 1870. 8, 220, 000 14, 032, 000 19, 580, 000 37, 920, 000 23, 927, 060 20, 600, 000 29, 902, 000 3, 501, O O U 10, 053, 000 36, 255, 000 25, 530, 000 One clollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars FiftydoUars One'hundred dollars F i v e h u n d r e d doUars One thousand dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars Ten thousand dollars 4,422, 884.45 5, 209, 611. 30 9, 493, 971. 25 17, 681,072. 50 9, 871, 903. 00 6, 677, 217.50 8, 308, 660. 00 14, 507, 975. 00 34, 278, 000. 00 46, 865, 000. 00 14, 400, 000. 00 229, 520, 060 1, 265, 003,576 171, 716, 295. 00 96, 801, 760 Net 774, 896, 816. 00 490,106, 760. 00 96, 801,760. OO 229, 520, 060 1,168, 201, 816 171, 716, 295. 00 Total I n reserve 774, 896, 816. 00 393, 305, 000 00' 23, 509, 728. 70 27.428, 871. 55 63,978, 373. 50 68, 685, 653. 75 56, 308, 947.00 23, 537, 562. 50 39,963, 765. 00 61. 738. 525. 00 214, 286, 700.00 339,120, OOO 00 48, 710, 000. 00 20 541,170 30' 25, 766, 256.45 48,461, 626. 50 77,144, 346. 25 67,966,053 00 23, 617, 637. 5 0 25, 981,135. 00 32, 291, 475. OO 40, 069, 300. 00 5, 220, 000. 00 11, 040, 000. OO 1871. 7,480, 611 5, 985, 000 5, 860, 000 11, 266, 000 12, 995, 000 6, 555, 000 8, 785, 700 27,485, 000 44,883,000 16, 650, 000 29, 220, 000 O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars O n e l i u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d doUars O n e t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n thousand dollars Total 44, 050, 899 53,195,128 112, 440, 000 145, 830, O O O 124, 275, Odo 47,155, 200 65, 944, 900 94, 030, 000 254, 356, 000 344, 340, 000 59, 750, 000 5, 002, 208. 45 6, 821, 860.80 14, 016, 532. 25 16, 997, 841.50 16, 637, 793. 00 5, 089, 320. 00 9, 274, 880. 00 18, 525, 875. 00 40, 825,000.00 29, 870, 000. 00 29. 310, 000. 00 177,165, 311 1, 345, 367,127 192, 371, 311, 00 1872. 9, 931, 304 9,172, 000 9, 962, 500 12,210, 000 13, 001, 000 4, 035, 000 5, 998. 000 4, 299, 500 13, 660, 000 15, 940, 000 34, 620, 000 53, 982, 203 62, 367,128 122, 402, 500 158, 040, 000 137, 276,000 51,190, 200 71, 942, 900 98, 329, 500 268, 016, 000 360, 280, 000 94, 370, 000 29, 234, 245. 30 34, 995, 603. 45 75, 636, 977. 50 82,270,159.25 69,599,123. 50 26, 237, 857. 00 45, 348, 730. 00 68, 766, 475. 00 226, 672, 700. 00 351, 885, 000. 00 76, 900, 000. 00 24 747,957.70 27, 371, 464. 55 46, 765, 522. 50 75,769 840 75 67, 676,876. 50 24, 952, 343. OO 26, 594,170. 00 29, 563,025. OO 41, 343, 30O OO 8, 395, 000. 00 17,470, 000.00 132, 829, 304 1, 478,196, 431 120, 278, 804. 00 1, 087, 546, 931. 00 390, 649, 500 00- One dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n clollars . . T w e n t y dollars F i f t y dollars One'hundred dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d doUars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total 5, 724, 516. 60 7, 566, 791. 90 11, 658, 604. 00 13, 584, 505. 50 13,290,176. 50 2, 700, 294.50 5, 384, 965. 00 7, 027, 950. 00 12, 386, 000. 00 12, 765, 000. 00 28,190, 000. 00 967, 268,127. 00 378, 099, 000. OO 1873. Total D n l c n o w n de!3troyed Net 6, 517, 793. 20 7, 712, 608. 55 9, 903, 055. 00 12, 367, 770. 75 10,743, 576. 50 1, 755, 468. 00 3,594, 970. 00 7, 786, .525. 00 12, 709, 300. 00 15, 020, 000. 00 46, 220, 000.00 25,211,731.50 27, 474, 856. 00 46,399, 967. 50 73, 332, 070.00 67,217,300. 00 26,196, 875.00 28, 954,700. 00' 28, 292, 500.00 43,848, 000.00 15, 940, 000. 00 49, 780, 000. 00 176, 329, 567 1, 654, 525, 998 134, 331, 067. 00 1, 221, 877, 998.00 1, 000, 000. 00 1,000,000 00 432, 648, 000. 00 1,000 000 00 176, 329, 567 1, 654, 525, 998 135, 331,067. 00 1, 222, 877, 998.00 431, 648, 000. OO 6, 981, 567 7, 816, 000 9, 537, 500 9, 930, 000 10, 284, 000 3, 000, 000 5, 955, 500 6, 516, 000 15, 214, 000 22, 565, 000 78,-530,000 TAVO d o U a r s .*. . F i v e dollars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e hundred dollars O n e t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d doUars T e n thousand dollars 60, 963, 770 70,183,128 131, 940, 000 167, 970, 000 147, 560, 000 54,190, 200 77, 898, 400 104, 845, 500 283, 230, 000 382, 845,000 172, 900, 000 35, 752, 038. 50 42, 708, 272. 00 85, 540,032. 50 94, 637, 930. 00 80, 342, 700.00 27, 993. 325.00 48, 943, 700.00 76, 553,000. 00 239, 382, 000. 00 366, 905, 000.00 123,120,000. 00 O n e dollar . ~ 94 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. No. 3 5 . - A M O U N T O F U N I T E D STATES N O T E S , T R E A S U R Y N O T E S , AND GOLD, S I L VER, AND CURRENCY CERTIFICATES, ETC.—Continued. Redeemed I s s u e d dur- T o t a l issued. duiing year. ing year. Denoraination. 1874. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty dollars One hundred dollars Five hundred dollaa'S One thousand dollars Five thousand doUars Ten thousand doUars $8, 931, 669 10,177,520 12, 595, 760 15, 665, 240 14,178,400 5, 230, 000 10, 629, 500 20, 249, 000 32.739, 000 16,050, 000 102, 740, O O U -. $69, 895, 439 80, 360, 648 144, 5B5, 700 183, 635, 240 161,738, 400 59,420, 200 88, 527, 900 125, 094, 500 315, 969, 000 398, 895, 000 275, 640, 000 $8, 571, 888. 50 9, 534, 938. 00 8,452, 272. 50 12, 273, 385. 00 8, 904, 230.00 2, 030, 775. 00 3, 794, 000. 00 37,175, 500. 00 14,447, 000. 00 20, 735, 000. 00 91,100, 000. 00 Total redeemed. Outstanding. $44, 323,927. 00 $25, 571, 512.00 52, 243, 210. 00 28,117, 438.00 93, 992, 305.00 50, 543,455.00 106, 911, 315. 00 76, 723,925. 00 72, 491, 470.00 89,24o, 930. 00 30, 024,100. 00 29, 396,100. 00 35,790. 200. 00 52,-737,700 00 113,728, 500. 00 11, 366, 000. 00 62,140, 000.00 253, 829, 000. 00 387, 640, 000. 00 11, 255, 000. 00 214, 220, 000. 00 61,420, 000. 00 249,186, 089 1, 903, 712, 087 217, 018, 989. 00 1,438, 896, 987. 00 464, 815,100. 00 1,000, 000.00 1,000,000.00 Total -. Unknown destroyed 249,186, 089 1, 903, 712, 087 217, 018, 989.00 1,439, 896, 987. 00 463, 815,100. 00 Net 1875. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty clollars One'hundred dollars Five hundred dollars One thousand dollars Five thousaud dollars Ten thousand dollars Total 14,626,156 10, 934, 400 6,926, 000 13. 560, 000 10,160, 000 8, 960, 700 4,487, 300 31, 540, 500 : 16,373, 000 17, 315, 000 120, 370, 000 84, 521, 595 12, 780, 804. 50 91, 295, 048 12, 706, 512. 00 151, 461, 760 12, 617, 201. 50 197,195,240 17,129, 380.00 171,898,400 15, 263, 928. 00 68, 380, 900 7, 096, 850. 00 93,01.5,200 8, 030, 600. 00 156, 635, 000 9,560,000.00 332, 342, 000 29, 315, 000. 00 416,210,000 20, 445, 000.00 396,010, 000 117, 510, 000. 00 57,104,731.50 64, 949, 722. 00 106, 609, 506. 50 124, 040, 695.00 " 104, 510, 858. 00 37,120, 950.00 60, 768, 300.00 123, 288, 500. 00 283,144, 000. 00 408, 085, 000. 00 331,730,000 00 255, 253, 056 2,158, 965,143 262,455, 276. 00 1, 701, 352, 263.00 1,000, 000. 00 .. 27,416, 863. 50 26, 345,326. 00 44, 852, 253. 50 73,154, 545.00 67, 387, 542. 00 31,259,950.00 32, 246, 900.00 33, 346, 500. 00 49,198, 000. 00 8,125, 000. 00 64, 280, 000. 00 457, 612, 880 00 1, 000, 000. 00 255, 253, 056 2,158, 965,143 262, 455, 276. 00 1, 702, 352, 263. 00 456, 612, 880. 00 Net 1876. 97, 966, 353 12, 854,116. 60 104, 087, 048 11, 056, 846. 40 164, 541, 760 11, 614, 081.00 208, 391, 240 14, 945, 686. 00 184, 082, 400 13,189, 679.00 78, .531,900 5, 922,185. 00 99, 772, 800 10, 652, 460. 00 171, 890, 500 11, 915, 500. 00 340, 543, 000 15, 585, 500. 00 489, 855, 000 54, 680, 000. 00 483, 500, 000 126, 200, 000. 00 69, 958, 848.10 76, 606, 568.40 118, 223, 587. 50 138, 986, 381. 00 117, 700, 537.00 43,043,135.00 71, 420, 760. 00 135, 204, 000.00 298, 729, 500. 00 462,765, 000. 00 457,930,000.00 28, 007,504.90 27,480, 479. 60 46, 318,172. 50 69,404,859.00 66, 381, 863. 00 35, 488, 765. 00 28, 352, 040. 00 36, 686, 500. 00 41, 813, 500. 00 27, 090, 000. 00 25, 570, 000. 00 Total 264,196, 858 2,423,162, OOI 289, 216, 054. 00 1,990, 568, 317. 00 Unkn own destroyed . . . . . 1, 000, 000. 00 432, 593, 684. 00 1, 000, OOO 00 13, 444, 758 12, 792, 000 13, 080, 000 11,196, 000 12,184, 000 10,151,000 6, 757, 600 15,255,500 8,201,000 73,645, O O U 87. 490, 000 One dollar Two dollars Five doUars Ten dollars . Tweuty dollars Fifty doUars One hundred dollars Five hundred doUars One thousand dollars Five thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars 264,196, 858 2,423,162, 001 289, 216,054. 00 1,991,568,317.00 •Net 431, 593, 684.00 1877. One dollar Two dollars Five clollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty dollars One hundred dollars... Five hundred dollars One thousand dollars Five thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars 10,147, 399 9, 432, 000 14,180, 000 7, 320, 000 8,160, 000 5, 983, 300 8, 258, 900 8,431, 500 10, 694, 000 15, 630,000 109, 230, 000 82, 953, 454. 20 88,149, 221. 80 129,423,536. 00 151,175, 533.00 129, 633, 203.00 48, 602, 290. 00 77,416, 930. 00 143,419, 500.00 310, 558, 500. 00 490, 320, 000. 00 522, 660, 000. 00 25,160, 297.80 25, 369, 826. 20 49, 298, 224. 00 64,535, 707.00 62, 609,197. 00 35,912, 910. 00 30, 614, 770.00 36, 902, 500.00 40, 678, 500. 00 15,165, 000.00 70, 070, 000.00 Total Unknown, destroyed 207,467, 099 2, 630, 629,100 1.83, 743, 851. 00 2,174, 312,168.00 1, 000, 000. 00 456,31.6, 932. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 Net 1878. O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars . . T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars F i f t y dollars O n e hunclred d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d dollars 108,113, 752 113, 519, 048 178, 721, 760 215, 711, 240 192, 242,400 84, 515, 200 .108, 031,700 180, 322, 000. 351,237, 000 505. 485, 000 592,730, O O U 12, 994, 606.10 11, 542, 653. 40 11,199, 948. 50 12,189,152. 00 11,932, 666.00 5, 559,155. 00 5, 996,170.00 8, 215, 500. 00 11,829, 000. 00 27, 555,000.00 64, 730, 000. 00 207, 467, 099 2, 630, 629,100 183, 743, 851.00 2,175, 312,168. 00 455-, 316, 932.00 7, 562, 351 6, 288, 000 15, 820, 000 11, 503, 220 9, 210, 240 3, 213, 250 8, 036, 700 6, 880, 000 115,676,103 119, 807,048 194, 541, 760 227,214,460 201,452, 640 87, 728,450 116,068,400 187, 202, 000 11,792,774.50 10, 746, 878. 00 10, 448, 667. 50 10, 364, 063.00 9, 080, 554. 00 11, 930, 230. 00 5, 509,100.00 9, 614, 000. 00 94, 746, 228. 70 98, 896, 099. 80 139, 872.203. 50 161, 539, 596.00 138,719, 757.00 60, 532, 520. 00 82, 926, 030. 00 153, 033, 500.00 20, 929,874.30 20, 910. 948. 20 54, 669, 556. 50 65, 674, 864.00 62, 732, 883.00 27,195, 930.00 33,142, 370.00 34,168, 500. 00 95 TREASURER. N o . 35a- - A M O U N T OF U N I T E D STATES N O T E S , T R E A S U R Y N O T E S , AND GOLD, S I L - VER, AND CURRENCY CERTIFICATES, ETC.—Continued. Issued durRedeemed ing year. Total issued. d u r i n g year. Denomination. 1878. O n e t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars $8, 390, 000 15, 575, 000 113, 670, 000 $359, 627, 000 $8,395,000 00 521, 060, 000 19, 925, 000. 00 706, 400, 000 114, 510, 000. 00 Total redeemed. Outstanding. $318, 953, 500. 00 510, 245, 000. 00 637,170, 000.00 $40, 673, 500. 00 10, 815, 000. 00 69, 230, 000. 00 5 206,148, 761 2, 836,.777, 861 222 322 267 00 !> 396. 0.^4 435 on 440 143 4^6 00 1, 000, 000. 00 1 000 000 00 Total 206,148, 761 2,836, 777, 861 222, 322, 267. 00 j2, 397, 634,435. 00 439,143, 426.00 ]N"et 1879. 122,179,236 9, 223, 026. 50 125, 699, 048 8, 710, 295. 00 205, 601, 760 11, 622, 443.50 236, 538, 240 10,196, 252. 00 208, 938,400 9, 650, 836. 00 90, 260, 200 4, 059, 340. 00 121, 700, 800 .5, 561, 390. 00 195, 388, 000 8, 075; 000.00 371,852, 000 13, 670, 000. 00 536,730, 000 16, 680, 000. 00 797, 230, 000 123, 070, 000.00 T w e n t v doUars Fiftydollars One ' h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n c l d o l l a r s F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars 6, 503,133 5, 892, 000 11, 060, 000 . 9,323,780 7, 485, 760 2, 531, 750 5, 632,400 • 8,186, 000 12, 225, 000 15, 670, 000 90, 830, 000 103, 969, 255. 20 107, 6U6,394. 8U 151, 494, 647. 00 171, 735, 848. 00 148, 370, 593. 00 64, 591, 860. 00 88, 487, 420. 00 161,108, 500. 00 332, 023, 500. 00 526, 925, 000. 00 760, 240, 000.00 18 209 980 80 18, 092, 653. 20 54,107,113.00 64, 802, 392.00 60, 567,807. 00 25, 668, 340. 00 33, 213, 380. 00 34, 279, 500. 00 39, 228, 500. 00 9, 805, 000. 00 36,990, 000. 00 Total U n k n o w n destroyed 175, 339, 823 3,012,117,684 220, 518, 583. 00 2,617,153,018.00 1, 000,000. 00 394, 964, 666. 00 1, 000,000. 00 O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars .-- Net -.. .... 175, 339, 823 |3, 012,117, 684 220, 518, 583. 00 2, 618,153, 018. 00 393, 964, 660 00 1880. One dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars -- .- T w e n t y doUars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars Ten t h o u s a n d dollars 9, 057, 863 8, 232, O O U 19, 680, 000 18, 527, 000 19, 250, 000 2, 595, 000 4, 501, 700 3, 050, OCO 3,427, 000 5, 015, 000 45, 040, 000 131,237,099 133,931, 048 225, 281, 760 255, 065, 240 228,188, 400 92, 855, 200 126, 202, 500 198,438, 000 375, 279, 000 541,745,000 842, 270, 000 6,935,51L80 5, 971, 840. 20 8, 354, 565. 00 6, 265, 301. 00 5, 698, 620. 00 2,125, 395. 00 2, 604, 610. 00 16,410, 500. 00 21,124, 000. 00 10, 945, 000. 00 64, 570, 000. 00 110,904, 767. 00 113, 578, 235. 00 159, 849, 212. 00 178, 001,149. 00 154, 069, 213. 00 66, 717, 255.00 91, 092, 030.00 177, 519, 000.00 353, 747, .500.00 537, 870, 000.00 824, 810, 000. 00 20, 332, 332. 00 20, 352, 813. 00 65,432, 548. 00 77, 064, 091. 00 74,119,187.00 26,137,945,00 35,110,470. 00 20, 919, 000. 00 21,531,500 00 3, 875, 000. 00 17, 460, 000. 00 138, 375, 563 3,150, 493, 247 151, 005, 343. 00 2, 768,158, 361. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 Net 382, 334, 886.00 1 000 000 00 138, 375,563 3,150, 493, 247 151,005, 343. 00 2, 769,158, 361. 00 Total Unknown destroyed 381, 334, 886. 00 1881. 9, 889. 034 8, 752; 000 14, 760, 000 27, 860, 000 22, 800, 000 3, 510, 000 5, 354, 300 1. 332, 000 1, 200, 000 2, 215, 000 15, 350, 000 O n e dollar F i v e dollars Ten dollars Tw^enty d o l l a r s Fifty dollars One'hunclred doUars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d doUars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars Ten thousand dollars 141,126,1.33 142, 683, 048 240, 041, 760 282, 925. 240 250, 988; 400 96, 365, 200 131, 556, 800 199,770,000 376, 479, 000 543, 960, 000 857,620,000 7, 575, 604.40 6, 860, 690. 60 10, 623, 470. 00 7, 566, 674. 00 6, 484, 770. 00 2, 463, 435. 00 3,219,110.00 5, 776, 000. 00 0,502,000.00 3, 370, 000. 00 18, 670, UOO. 00 118, 480, 371.40 120, 438, 925. 60 170, 472, 682. 00 185, 567, 823. 00 160.553, 983. 00 69,180, 690. 00 94, 311,140. 00 183.295,000.00 360, 249, 500. 00 541, 240, 000. 00 843,480, 000. 00 22 645 761 60 22, 244,122.40 69, 569, 078. 00 97 357, 417 00 90, 434,417. 00 27,184, 510. 00 37, 245, 660. 00 16,475, 000. 00 16, 229, 500. 00 2, 720, 000. 00 14,140,000. 00 113, 022, 334 3, 263, 515, 581 Net 79, 111, 754. 00 2, 847, 270,115. 00 416, 245, 466. 00 1 000 000 00 1, 000, 000. 00 113, 022, 334 3, 263, 515, 581 Total U n k n o w n destroyed . 79, 111, 754. 00 2, 848, 270,115. 00 415, 245, 466. 00 1882. One dollar T w o dollars . . . . . . . . F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars O n e h u n d r e c l dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total Unknown destroyed . ^' Net ... 11.445, 524 lO; 472, 000 14, 280, 000 18, 920, 000 14,720,000 3, 600, 000 5, 327, 900 2, 450, 000 2, 620, 000 7, 945, 000 28, 950, 000 152,571,6.57 153,155, 048 254, 321, 760 301, 845, 240 265, 708,400 99, 965, 200 136,884,700 202, 220, 000 379, 099, 000 551, 905,000 886, 570, 000 8, 370, 332. 00 8, 093, 497. 00 16, 506, 538. 00 14, 246, 931. 00 11, 535, 986. 00 3,309,190 00 3, 859, 570. 00 2,106, 000. 00 3, 088, 000. 00 7,115,000 00 26, 570, 000. 00 126, 850, 703. 40 25, 720, 953. 60 128, 532, 422. 60 24, 622, 625. 40 186, 979, 220.00 67, 342, 540. 00 199, 814, 754. 00 102 030 486 00 172,089, 969. 00 93, 618,431. 00 72, 489, 880. 00 27. 475, 320. 00 98,1.70,710.00 38,713,990 00 185,401, 000. 00 16, 819, 000. 00 363, 337, 500. 00 15,761, 500. 00 548, 355, 000. 00 3, 550, 000. 00 870, 050, 000. 00 16, 520, 000.00 120, 730, 424 3, 384, 246, 005 104, 801, 044. 00 2, 952,071,159. 00 432,174, 846. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 1 000 000 00 120, 730, 424 3, 384,246, 005 104,801, 044. 00 2, 953, 071,159.00 431,174, 846.00 96 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. W o . 3 5 . — A M O U N T OF U N I T E D STATES N O T E S , TREASURY N O T E S , AND GOLD, S I L VER, AND C U R R E N C Y CERTIFICATES, ETC.—Continued. I s s u e d during year. Totalissued. Redeemed during year. 1883. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars.. Ten dollars Twenty doUars Fifty clollars One'hundred dollars Five hundred dollars One thousand dollars Five thousand dollars Ten thousand doUiars $11, 986,114 $164, 557, 771 162, 827, 048 9, 672,000 277,181,760 22, 860, 000 327,965,240 26,120, 000 294, 428, 400 • 28, 720, O O O 114, 665, 200 14, 700, 000 152,541,300 15, 656, 600 214, 620, 000 12,400,000 400, 499, 000 21, 400, 000 573, 375, 000 21, 470, 000 953,130, 000 66, 560, 000 $9, 970, 610. 80 $136, 821, 314. 20 $27, 736, 456. 80 8, 770, 231. 20 137, 302, 653. 80 25, 524, 394. 20 19, 052, 455. 00 206, 031, 675. 00 71 150 085 00 18, 529. 708. 00 218, 344, 462.00 109,620,778.00 15, 575,198.00 187, 665,167. 00 106, 763, 233. 00 5. 241, 690. 00 77,731, 570. 00 36, 933, 630.00 5, 948,180. 00 48, 422,410. 00 104,118, 890. 00 3, 467, 000. 00 25, 752, 000.00 188, 868, 000. 00 5, 093, OOO 00 368, 430, 500. 00 32, 068, 500. 00 14, 785, 000. 00 10, 235, 000. 00 563,140, 000. 00 45, 430, 000.00 915, 480, OOO 00 37, 650, 000. 00 Total.. Unknown, destroyed 251, 544, 714 3, 635, 790, 719 151,863,073.00 3,103,934, 232.00 1, 000, 000. 00 531, 856 487. 00 1,000,000.00 251,544, 714 3, 635, 790, 719 151,863, 073. 00 3,104, 934, 232. 00 530 856,487.00 Denomination. Net Total redeeraed. Outstanding. 1884. One dollar Two dollars . Five dollars Ten dollars Tw^enty dollars Fifty doUars One hundred dollars Five hundred dollars One thousand dollars Five thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars 8, 943, 236 • 173,501,007 170, 635, 048 7, 808, 000 300, 601, 760 23,420, 000 359,125, 240 31,160,000 329, 308, 400 34,880, 000 123, 365, 200 8, 700, 000 163,178, 300 10,637,000 224,270, ono 9, 650, 000 417, 999. 000 17, 500, 000 584, 675, 000 11, 300, 000 995,700, 000 42, 570, 000 Total Unknown, destroyed 10, 019, 508. 00 8, 434, 508. 00 19, 017,170. 00 23, 763, 050. 00 22, 368, 720. 00 7, 012,100. 00 8, 089, 300.00 5, 329, 000. 00 9, 006, 000. 00 8,140, 000.00 38, 050, 000. 00 146, 840, 822.20 26, 660,184. 80 145, 737,161.80 24 897 886 20 225,048, 845. 00 75, 552, 915. 00 242,107, 512. 00 117, 017,728. 00 210, 033, 887. 00 119, 274, 513. 00 84, 743, 670. 00 38, 621, 530. 00 112, 208,190. 00 50, 970,110. 00 194,197, 000. 00 30, 073, 000. 00 377,436, 500. 00 40, 562, 500. 00 571, 280, 000. 00 13, 395, 000. 00 953, 530, 000. 00 42,170, 000. 00 206, 568, 236 3, 842, 358, 955 159, 229, 350 00 3, 263,163, 588. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 206, 568, 236 3, 842, 358, 955 159, 229, 356. 00 3, 264,163, 588. 00 Net 579,195, 307. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 578,195, 367. 00 .1885. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars. Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty dollars. One hundred dollars Five hundred dollars One thousand dollars Five thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars 10,187,153 183, 688,160 10, 856, 000 181, 491, 048 19, 300, 000 319, 901, 760 23, 680, 000 382, 805, 240 . 22,320,000 351,628,400 9, 700, 000 133, 065, 200 10, 000, 000 173,178, 300 13, 950, 000 238, 220, 000 25, 000, O O 442,999, 000 U 13, 285, 000 597, 960, 000 85, 770, 000 1, 081,470,000 11, 895, 276. 00 10, 458, 817. 00 18, 855,110. 00 24, 411, 215. 00 22,112,700.00 6, 763, 800. 00 8, 591, 300. 00 4, 363, 500. 00 4, 786, 000. 00 8, 415, 000. 00 45,400, 000.00 657,190,802. 00 I, 000,000. 00 244, 048,153 4,086,407,108 106, 052, 718. 00 3, 430, 216, 306. 00 Net 24, 952, 061. 80 25, 295, 069. 20 75, 997,805.00 116, 286,513. 00 119,481, 813. 00 41, 557, 730. 00 52, 378, 810. 00 39, 659, 50O 00 60, 776, 500. 00 18, 265, 000. 00 82, 540, 000. 00 244, 048,153 4, 086,407,108 166, 052, 718.00 3,429, 216, 306. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 Total Unknown, destroyed 158, 736,098.20 156,195, 978. 80 243, 903, 955. 00 266, 518, 727. 00 232,146, 587. 00 91, 507, 470.00 120, 799, 490. 00 198, 560, 500. 00 382, 222, 500. 00 579, 695, 000. 00 998, 930, 000. 00 656,190, 802. 00 1886. One dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n doUars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One'hundred dollars F i v e h uu d r e d d o l l a r s One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n thousand dollars 21, 320, 000 13,760,000 8,560, 000 2,100, 000 4, 800, 000 600,000 17, 500, 000 4,630, 000 43, 020, 000 Total Unknown, destroyed 183, 688,160 181,491, 048 341, 221, 760 396, 565, 240 360,188, 400 135,165, 200 177, 978, 300 238, 820, 000 460, 499, 000 602, 590, 000 1,124,490, 000 7, 348,139.40 166, 084, 237. 60 17, 603, 922.40 7, 090, 699. 60 163, 286, 678. 40 18, 204, 369. 60 11, 688,586. 00 255, 592, 541. 00 85, 629, 219. 00 13,118, 465. 00 279, 637,192. 00 116, 928, 048. 00 248,175, 503. 00 112,012,897.00 16, 028, 916. 00 94, 771,140. 00 40,394, 060. 00 3, 263, 670. 00 127, 994, 380. 00 7,194, 890. 00 49,983, 920. 00 211,121, 000. 00 12, 560, 500. 00 27,699,000.00 402, 721, 500. 00 20, 499, 000. 00 57, 777, 500. 00 .586, 500, 000. 00 16,090, 000. 00 6, 805, 000. 00 54, 940, 000. 00 1, 053, 870, 000. 00 70, 620, 000. 00 116, 290, 000 4, 202, 697,108 160, 537, 866. 00 3, 589,754,172. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 116, 290, 000 4, 202, 697,108 160, 537,866. 00 3, 590,754,172. 00 Net 612, 942,936.00 1,000, 000.00 611, 942, 936.00 1887. One dollar Two dollars.. F i v e doUars T e n doUars T w e n t y dollars Fiftydollars „. 14,156,000 8, 976, 000 34, 500, 000 33, 080, 000 25, 760, 000 3,000, 000 197, 844,160 190,467, 04.8 375, 721, 760 429, 645, 240 385,948, 400 138,165, 200 8,983,049.80 9, 265, 801. 20 17, 336,127. 00 15,435, 707. 00 12.342,458.00 8,063, 620. 00 175,067,287. 40 172, 552,479. 60 272, 928, 668.00 295, 072,899. 00 260, 517, 961. 00 102, 834,760. 00 22, 776, 872. 60 17,914,568. 40 102,793, 092. 00 134, 572, 341. 00 125,430,439. 00 35,330,440.00 TREASURER. No. 97 3 5 . — A M O U N T OF U N I T E D STATES N O T E S , T R E A S U R Y NOTES, AND GOLD, SIL- VER, AND CURRENCY CERTIFICATES, ETC.—Continued. Denomination. Issued ing year. 1887. One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s . . . Five hundred dollars.. One t h o u s a n d clollars. . Five thousand dollars. Ten thousand dollars.. Total Unliuown, destroyed . Net $2, 800 3, 6481 28,400^ R ed T o t a l i s s u e d . d u reid e e m e a r . ng y Total redeeraed. Outstanding. $180,778, 300 $11,469,690.00 $139, 464,070. 00 $41, 314, 230. 00 238, 820, 000 7, 294, 500. 00 218, 415, 50O 00 20,404, 500.00 464,147, 000 12, 331, 000. 00 415,052,500 00 49, 094, 500. 00 602,590, 000 2, 380, OOO 00 588, 880, 000. 00 13,710,000.00 1,152, 890, 000 38, 030, OUO. 00 1,092, 500, 000.00 60, 390, 000. 00 154, 320, 000 4, 357, 017,108 143, 531,953. 00 3, 733,286,125. 00 623, 730, 983. 00 1,000, 000. 00 1, 000,000. 00 , 154, 320, 000 4, 357, 017,108 143, 531, 953. 00 3, 734,286,125. 00 622, 730, 983. 00 1888. O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y doll a r s Fifty dollars O n e h u n d r e d dollars — Five hundred dollars... One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s . . Five thousand dollars. Ten thousand dollars.. Total Unknown, destroyed . Net. 172, 000 212, 016,160 200, 891, 048 424,000 000, 000 427, 721, 760 520, 000 483, 165,240 040, 000 418, 988, 400 300, 000 145, 465, 200 700, 000 193, 478, 300 200, 000 245, 020, 000 352, 000 479, 4.99, 000 230, 000 622, 820, 000 170, 000 1, 213,060, 000 5, 037, 036.10 180, 104, 323. 50 31,911, 836. 50 4, 764, 394. 40 177, 316, 874. 00 23, 574,174.00 22,128, 359. 50 295, 057, 027.50 132, 664,732. 50 21,362, 430. 00 316, 435, 329. 00 166,729, 911. 00 16, 854, 355.00 277, 372, 316. 00 141, 616,084. 00 6,123, 14.0. 00 108, 957, 900. 00 36, 507,300. 00 6,187, 830. 00 145, 651, 900. 00 47, 826,400. 00 5,745, 000. 00 224, 160, 500. 00 20, 859,500. 00 14, 320, 500. 00 50,126, UOO. 00 429, 373,000.00 9, 405, 000. 00 598, 285, 000. 00 24, 535,000. 00 62, 850, OOO 00 1,155, 350, 000. 00 57, 710,000. 00 285,108,000 4, 642,125,108 174, 778,045. 00 3, 908,064,170. 00 734,060,938.00 1, 000, OOO 00 1,000,000.00 285,108,000 4, 642,125,108 174, 778, 045. 00 3,909, 064,170. 00 733, 060, 938.00 1889. OnedoUar T w o dollars FiA^e doUars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars F i f t y dollars O n e h u n d r e d doUars Five hundred dollars... One thousand dollars... Five thousand dollars. Ten thousand doUars.. Total Unknown, destroyed. •Net 772, 000 220,788,160 800,000 206, 691, 048 540, 000 466, 261,760 200, 000 517, 365, 240 040, 000 438, 028, 400 000, OOO 151, 465, 200 600, 000 201, 078, 300 750, 000 254, 770, 000 500, 000 490, 999,000 155,000 652,975,000 770, 000 1, 286, 830, 000 9, 061, 336. 80 5,785, 215. 20 27, 290,032. 00 26, 909,035. 00 21,154, 120. 00 725. 00 6, 362, 6, 644,660: 00 4, 688,000. 00 11,498, 500. 00 17,110,000. 00 61,130,000.00 1, 189, 165, 660. 30 183, 102, 089. 20 322, 347, 059. 50 343, 344, 364. 00 298, 526, 436. 00 115, 320,625. 00 152, 296, 560. 00 228, 848, 500.00 440, 871,500 00 615, 395, 000. 00 216, 480, 000.00 31, 622,499.70 23, 588,958.80 143, 914,700. 50 174, 020,876.00 139,501, 964.00 36,144, 575. 00 48, 781,740. 00 25,921, 500. 00 50,127, 500.00 37, 580,000.00 70, 350,000. 00 245,127, 000 4, 887, 252,108 197, 633, 624. 004,105, 697,794.00 781, 554, 314. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 1,000,000.00 245,127,000 4,887,252,108 197, 633, 624.00 4,106, 697,794.00 780, 554, 314.00 1890. O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n doUars T w e n t y dollars F i f t y d.ollars Oneliundred dollars... Five hundred dollars.. One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s . . F i v e thousand dollars. T e n thousand dollars... Total Unknown, destroyed. Net. 916, 000 235, 704,160 496, 000 216, 187, 048 120, 000 514, 381, 760 720, 000 576, 085, 240 240, 000 472, 268,400 156, 265,200 800,000 000, 000 209, 078, 300 400, 000 258, 170, 000 000, 000 494 999, 000 350, 000 664, 325, 000 100, 000 1, 334,930, 000 12, 111,664. 40 201, 277, 324. 70 34,426, 835. 30 7, 654,319. 60 190, 756, 408. 80 25, 430,639. 20 32,177, 160. 00 354, 524, 219. 50 159, 857,540. 50 374, 203,424. 00 201,881, 816. 00 30, 859,060.00 322, 547, 720. 00 149,720, 680. 00 24,021, 284.00 7,184, 110. 00 122, 504, 735. 00 33, 760,465. 00 48, 926,770. 00 7,854, 970. 00 160, 151,530.00 6, 398,000. 00 235, 246, 500. 00 22,923, 500. 00 455, 228, 500. 00 39,770, 500. 00 14, 357,OOO 00 14, 055,OOO. 00 629, 450, 000. 00 34,875, 000. 00 50, 870,000. 00 1, 267,350, 000. 00 67, 580,000.00 245,142, 000 5,132, 394,108 207,542,568. 00 4, 313,240, 362. 00 819,153,746. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 245,142, 000 5,132, 394,108 207, 542, 568. 00 4,314,240,362.00 818,153, 746.00 1891. OnedoUar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y doUai-s F i f t y clollars One'liundred d o l l a r s . . F i v e hundred dollars. Onethousand dollars. FI 1900 13, 452, 417 8, 576, 000 56, 260, 000 55,880, 000 43,120, 000 6, 200, 000 14, 400, 000 5, 500, 000 17, 300, 000 249,156,577 224, 763, 04.8 570, 641,760 631, 965, 240 515, 388, 400 162, 065, 200 223, 478, 300 264, 070, 000 512, 299, 000 11,907, 394. 00 8, 316, 160. 00 38, 424, 642. 00 38, 544, 20O 00 28, 082, 620.00 6, 398, 300. 00 8, 675, 300. 00 5, 617, 500. 00 10, 910, 000. 00 213,184, 718.70 35, 971,858. 30 199, 072,568. 80 25, 690,479. 20 392, 948,861. 50 177, 692,898.50 412,747, 624. 00 21.9,217, 616. 00 350, 630,340. 00 104, 758,060. 00 128,903, 035.00 33,162, 165. 00 168, 826,830. 00 54, 651,470. 00 240, 864,000. 00 23, 206,000. 00 466,138, 500.00 46,160, 500. 00 98 REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. No. 35. -AMOUNT OF U N I T E D STATES N O T E S , T R E A S U R Y NOTES, AND GOLD. S I L - VER, AND CURRENCY CERTIFICATES, ETC.—Continued. I s s u e d dur- T o t a l i s s u e d . ing year. Denomination. 1891. F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n thousancl d o l l a r s Redeemed during year. Total redeemed. Outstanding. $6,680, 000 $671, 005, 000 $14, 540, 000. 00 $643, 990, 000. 00 $27,015, 000. 00 83,140, 000 1, 418, 070,000 69, 380, 000. 00 1, 336,730, 000. 00 81, 340, 000. 00 310, 508,417 5, 442, 902, 525 240, 796,116. 00 4, 554, 036, 478. 00 I, 000, 000. 00 ! Net 888, 866, 047. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 310, 508,417 5,442, 902,525 240, 796,116. 00 4, 555, 036,478. 00 Total 887, 866, 047.00 1892. One d o l l a r ........ T w o doUars ... F i v e clollars T e n dollars T wenty dollars. Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e hundred dollars One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s F i v e t h o u s a n d doUars T e n t h o u s a n d doUars 229,849,195. 70 37, 635, 805. 30 267, 485, 001 16, 664, 477. 00 18,328,424 210, 427, 722. 80 28, 887, 325. 20 14, 552, 000 239, 315, 048 11,355,154.00 57, 760, 000 028,401, 760 48,180, 380. 00 441,129, 241.50 187, 272,518. 50 59, 800, 000 691, 765, 240 45,102, 530. 00 457,850,154.00 233, 915, 086. 00 379,102, 900. 00- 180, 365, 500. 00 44, 080, U O 559, 468, 400 28,472, 560.00 O .135, 372, 285. 00 35, 692, 915.00 9, 000, 000 171, 005, 200 6,469,250.00 9,150, 800. 00 177, 977, 630. 00 62, 770, 670. 00 17, 270, 000 240, 748, 300 6,166, 000. 00 247, 030, 000.00 23, 560, 000. 00 6, 520, 000 270, 590, 000 50, 981, 500. 00 530,199,000 . 13, 079, 000. 00 479, 217, 500. 00 17,900,000 658, 615, 000. 00 31,115,000.00 689, 730, 000 14, 625, 000. 00 18, 725, 000 113,040,000 1,531,710,000 99,150, 000. 00 1, 435, 880, 000. 00 95, 830, 000. 00 Total Unknown, destroyed 377, 575, 424 5, 820, 477, 949 298, 415,151. 00 4, 852,451, 029. 00 968, 026, 320. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 377, 575, 424 5, 820, 477, 949 298, 415,151. 00 4, 853,451,629. 00 Net 967, 026, 320. 00 1893. 249, 609,117. 70 39, 549, 989. 30 21, 674,106 289,159,107 19, 759, 922. 00 224,192, 250. 80 31, 234, 797. 20 16,112, 000 255, 427, 048 13,764,528.00 502, 001, 631. 50 193,140,128. 50 695,141, 760 60, 872, 390. 00 66, 740, 000 518,489, 254.00 242,235,986.00 760,725, 240 60, 639,100. 00 68, 960, 000 422, 932, 200.00 187,416, 200. 00 610, 348, 400 43, 829, 300. 00 50, 880, 000 145, 316, 835. 00 179, 865, 200 34,548,365.00 9, 944, 550. 00 8, 800, 000 197,719, 830. 00 57, 248, 470. 00 254, 968, 300 19, 742, 200. 00 14, 220, 000 254, 033, .500. 00 276, 920, 000 22, 886, 500. 00 7, 003, 500. 00 6, 330, 000 564, 879, 000 28,152, 000. 00 507, 369, 500. 00 57, 509, 500. 00 34, 680, 000 694, 395, 000 17,550, 000. 00 676,165, 000. 00 18, 230, 000. 00 4, 665, 000 50,970,000 1, 582, 680, 000 99,720,000. 00 1, 535, 600, 000. 00 47, 080, 000. 00 One dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fiftydollars O n e h u n d r e d doUars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One thousand dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars Ten thousand dollars 344, 031,106 6,164, 509, 055 380, 977, 490. 00 5, 233, 429,119. 00 931, 079, 936. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 Total Unknown, destroyed 344,031,106 6,164, 509, 055 380', 977,490. 00 5, 234, 429,119. 00 930, 079,936. 00 Net 1894. O n e dollar T w o dollars Five dollars. ... T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars Ten thousand dollars 309, 072, 297 267, 923, 048 748, 021, 760 821, 885, 240 662, 428, 400 185, 32.5, 200 275,128, 300 276, 920, 000 613, 799, 000 48, 920, 000 694, 685, 000 290, 000 78, 400, 000 1, 661, 080, 000 19,913,190 12,496,000 52, 880, 000 61,160, 000 52, 080, 000 5,460, 000 •20,160, 000 Total Unknown, destroyed. 21, 300, 049. 00 270, 909,166. 70 38,163,130. 30 15, 547, 696. 00 239,739, 946. 80 28,183,101.20 71, 764, 275. 00 573, 765,906.50 174, 255, 853. 50 73,449,100. 00 591, 938. 354. 00 229,946,886.00 47, 945, 620.00 470, 877, 820. 00 191, 550, 580. 00 152, 868, 385.00 7, 551, 550 00 32 456.815. 00 209, 611, 830. 00 11, 892, 000. 00 65,516, 470.00 259, 851, 500. 00 5, 818, 000. 00 17, 068, 500. 00 522, 888, 500. 00 15, 519, 000. 00 90, 910, 500.00 682, 090, 000. 00 5, 925, 000. 00 12, 595, 000. 00 42, 290, 000.00 1, 577, 890, 000. 00 83,190, 000. 00 Net 351, 759,190 6, 516, 268, 245 319, 002, 290. 00 5, 552, 431, 409. 00 I, 000, 000. 00 963, 836, 836.00 1, 000, 000 00 351,759,190 6, 516, 268, 245 319, 002, 290. 00 5, 553,431,409. 00 ... 962, 836, 836. 00 1895. 0 i i 6 dollar •««• • T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y doUars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a u d d o l l a r s F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars^. Total Unknown, destroyed JTet......,......,. 25; 872, 983 15, 248, 000 74, 920, 000 55, 520, 000 35, 760, 000 2, 855, 000 3,110, 000 334, 945, 280 283,171, 048 822, 941, 760 877,405, 240 698,188, 400 188,180, 200 278, 238, 300 276, 920, 000 634,639,000 20, 840, 000 694, 755, 000 . 70,000 67,610, 000 1, 728, 690, 000 . 22, 558, 462. 00 293, 467, 628. 70 15, 472,123. 00 255, 212, 069. 80 66,170, 215. 00 639, 936,121. 50 66, 413, 790. 00 658, 352,144.00 48, 307, 300. 00 519,185,120. 00 7, 558, 650. 00 160,427, 035. 00 12, 551, 400. 00 222,163, 230. 00 263, 055, 500. 00 3, 204, 000. 00 533, 206, 500. 00 10, 318, 000. 00 687, 020, 000. 00 4, 930, 000. 00 81, 230, 000. 00 1, 659,120, 000. 00 41,477, 651. 30 27, 958, 978. 20 183,005,638 50 219, 053, 096. 00 179,003 280 00 27, 753,165. 00 56, 075, 070.00 13,864 500 00 101,432, 500. 00 • 7, 735, 000. 00 69,570, 000. CO 301, 805, 983 6, 818, 074, 228 338,713, 940.00 5, 891,145, 349. 00 926, 928, 879. 00 1,000, 000. 00 1, 000, UOO. 00 301,805,983 6, 818, 074, 228 338,713, 940. 00 5, 892,145, 349.. 00 925, 928, 879. 00 99 TREASURER. No. 3 5 . — A M O U N T OF U N I T E D STATES N O T E S , T R E A S U R Y N O T E S , AND C O L D , S I L - VER, AND C U R R E N C Y CERTIFICATES, ETC.—Continued. Denomination. 1896. O n e dollar T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars .. . T w e n t y dollars .. F i f t y doUars O n e h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars . O n e t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e thousand dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total U n k n o w n , destroyed . . Net 1897. O n e doUar T w o dollara. F i v e dollars. Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars F i f t y dollars O n e l i u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars O n e t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total Unknown, destroyed Net 1898. O n e dollar Two dollars. F i v e clollars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars F i f t y doUars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n thousand dollars Total Unknown, destroyed Not.... 1899. O n e dollar . T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars .. Fifty dollars One'hunclred dollars F i v e h u n d r e d doUars One t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars . T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total Unknown, destroyed Net. 1900. One dollar. T w o dollars F i v e dollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars F i f t y dollars . One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total Unknown, destroyed Net I s s u e d dur- T o t a l i s s u e d . ing year. $27, 434, 880 16, 536, 000 83,140, 000 80, 280, 000 26, 720, 000 9, 360,000 18, 480, 000 6,140, 000 1, 855, 000 75, 810, 000 345,755, 880 345,755, 880 Redeemed during year. Total redeemed. $362, 380,160 $24,728,665.00 $318,196, 293. 70 299, 707, 048 15,582, 650. 00 270, 794, 719. 80 906, 081, 760 71, 643, 585.00 711, 579, 706. 50 957, 685, 240 68, 865, 490 00 727, 217, 634. 00 724, 908, 400 46, 602, 580. 00 565, 787, 700. 00 197,540,200 8,144, 500. 00 168, 571, 535. 00 296, 718, 300 16, 576, 800. 00 238, 740, 030. 00 276, 920, 000 14,750, 500. 00 266,167,000. 00 640,779, 000 552, 898, 50O 00 8, 053, 000. 00 696, 610, 000 690, 375, 000. 00 3, 355, 000. 00 1, 804, 500,000 99, 370, 000. 00 1, 758,490, 000. 00 377, 672, 770.00 6, 268, 818,119. 00 7,163, 830,108 1, 000, ooo: 00 7,163, 830,108 377, 672, 770. 00 6, 269, 818,119.00 Outstanding. $44,183,86B. 30 28, 912, 328. 20 194,502, 053. 50 230,467, 606. 00 159,120, 700. 00 28, 968, 665. 00 57, 978, 270. 00 10,753, OUO. 00 87, 880, 500. 00 6, 235, 000. 00 46, 010. 000. 00 895, Oil, 989. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 894, Oil, 989. 00 391, 660,160 27,540, 974.00 345, 737, 267.70 29, 280,-000 317, 075, 048 16, 378, 326. 00 287.173, 045. 80 17, 368, 000 978, 521, 760 72,555, 727.00 784,135,433.50 72,440, 000 794, 611, 353. 00 64, 680, 000 1, 022, 365, 240 67, 393, 719. 00 760,118,400 39, 671,124. 00 605,458, 824. 00 35, 210, 000 208, 340, 200 6, 721, 450. 00 175, 292, 985. 00 10, 800, 000 312,168, 300 13,154, 700.00 251, 894, 730.00 15,450, 000 288, 020,000 2, 068, 000. 00 268, 235, 000. 00 11,100,000 653,199, 000 7, 276, 000. 00 12,420, 000 560.174, 500. 00 698, 000, 000 850, 000. 00 1,390, 000 691, 225,000. 00 104, 710, 000 1,909,210, 000 77,100, OOO 00 1, 835, 590, 000. 00 374, 848, 000 7, 538, 678,108 330,710, 020. 00 6,599,528,139.00 1, 000, 000. 00 374,848, 000 7, 538, 678,108 330, 710, 020. 00 6, 600, 528,139.00 • 45, 922, 892. 30 29,902,002 20 194,386, 326. 50 227, 753, 887.00 154, 659, 576. 00 33,047, 215. 00 60, 273, 570.00 19, 785, 000. 00 93, 024, 500. 00 6, 775, 000. 00 73, 620,000. 00 939,149, 969. 00 1, OUO, 000. 00 933,149, 969.00 31, 936, 000 18, 448, 000 76, 700, 000 66,560, 000 41, 440, 000 13,100, 000 4, 250, 000 800,000 6, 288, 000 55, 000 53,100, 000 312, 677, 000 423, 596,160 28, 567, 670. 00 374, 304, 937. 70 303,840, 275.80 335, 523, 048 16, 607, 230. 00 850, 969, 268. 50 1, 055, 221, 760 66, 833, 835. 00 1, 088, 925, 240 58,401, 800. 00 853, 013,153. 00 637, 863, 334. 00 801, 558,400 32,404,510.00 180, 856, 360. 00 221,440,200 5, 563, 375. 00 275,864, 830.00 316, 418, 300 23, 970,100. 00 269, 881, 500. 00 1, 646, 50O 00 288,820, 000 577, 081, 500.00 659, 487, 000 16, 907, 000. 00 691, 980, 000. 00 755, 000. 00 698,055,000 1, 962, 310, 000 88, 640, 000. 00 1, 924, 230, 000. 00 7, 851, 355,108 340, 357, 020. 00 6, 939, 885,159.00 1,000,000.00 312, 677, 000 7, 851,355,108 340,357, 020. 00 6, 940,885,159. 00 49, 291, 222. 30 31, 682, 772. 20 204, 252,491. 50 235, 912, 087. 00 163, 695, 066.00 40, 583,840. 00 40, 553, 470.00 18,938,500.00 82,405, 500. 00 6, 075, 000.00 38, 080, 000. 00 911, 469, 949. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 910,469, 949. 00 31, 644, 636. 00 405, 949, 573. 70 18,104, 627. 00 321, 944, 902.80 72, 595, 547. 00 923, 564, 815. 50' 62, 325,155. 00 915, 338, 308. 00 35, 314, 840.00 673,178, 174. 00 9, 328, 925. 00 190,185,285.00 8, 868, IOO 00 284, 732, 930. 00 5, 344, 500. 00 275, 226, 000. 00 27, 837, 000. 00 604, 918. 500. 00 845, 000. 00 692,825, 000. 00 37, 600, 000. 00 1, 961, 830, 000.00 309, 808, 330. 00 7,249,693.489.00 1,000, 000. 00 301, 276, 000 8,152, 631,108 309,808, 330. 00 7, 250, 693,489.00 55, 514, 586. 30 33, 946,145. 20 213, 356, 944. 50 246, 306. 932. 00 173,260,220 00 39 254, 915 00 34,485, 370. 00 15,694,000.00 54, 608, 500. 00 . 5, 230, 000. 00 31, 280, 000. 00 902,937, 619. 00 1,000, 000. 00 901,93.7,619.00 37, 868, 000 461, 464,160 355, 891, 048 20,368, 000 81, 700, 000 1,136, 921, 760 72, 720, 000 1,161, 645, 240 846, 438, 400 44, 880, 000 229, 440, 200 8, 000, 000 2, 800, 000 319, 218, 300 2,100, 000 290 920, 000 40, 000 659, 527, 000 698, 055, 000 30, 800, 000 I, 993,110, 000 301, 276, 000 8,152, 631,108 38,416, 000 22, 584, 000 80,060,000 78,960, 000 . 73,030,000 24, 900, 000 29, 760, 000 8, 350, 000 . 40, 040, 000 23, 915, 000 75, 530, 000 495, 545, 000 499, 880,160 34,118, 332.00 440,067, 905. 70 378,475, 048 18, 821, 002. 00 340, 765, 904.80 I, 216, 981, 760 75, 202, 510. 00 998, 767, 325. 50 980, 291, 988. 00 1, 240, 605, 240 64,953, 680.00 713,585,924.00 919,468, 400 40,407, 750.00 204,475, 585. 00 254, 340, 200 14, 290, 300. 00 299, 776, 530.00 348, 978, 300 15, 043, 600. 00 299, 270, 000 3,170, 250. 00 278, 396, 250.00 699, 567, 000 18,415, OOO 00 623, 333, 500. 00 696, 460, 000. 00 721, 970, 000 3, 635, 000. 00 2, 068, 640, 000 39, 200, 000. 00 2, 001, 030. 000. 00 8, 648,176,108 327, 257, 424. 00 7, 576, 950,913. 00 1, 000, 000. 00 495, 545, 000 8,648,170,108 327, 257, 424. 00 7, 577, 950, 913. 00 59 812 254 30 37, 709,143. 20 218, 214, 434.50 260, 313, 252. 00 205, 882,476. 00 49, 864, 615. 00 49, 201,770. 00 20, 873,750. 00 76, 233, 500. 00 25, 510, 000. 00 67, 610, 000. 00 1,071,225,195.00 1, 000, 000. 00 1,070,225,195.00 100 REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. N o . 3 6 . - - AMOUNT OF P A P E R C U R R E N C Y OF E A C H DENOMINATION AT THE C L O S E O F E A C H F I S C A L Y E A R P R O M 1878. Denomination. 1878. One' dollar ---Two dollars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars . . , Fifty dollars One hunclred dollars Five hundred dollars One thousand dollars- -. Five thousand dollars . . Ten thousand dollars . . . OUTSTANDING " - ' ^ n t t e f " I Certificates. | ^ ' ^ ' t t t ' " ' " ' ' I $20, 929, 874 20,910, 948 54,669, 557 65, 551, 644 62,720, 643 27,182, 680 31, 624, 670 30, 878, 500 33,212,500 ^'>'-'- 347, 681, 016 1, 000, 000 Net. $24, 989, 710 .23,731,080 148, 578, 082 169, 772,134 131,365,103 48, 900,830 61,442,970 35, 265, 500 40, 978,500 • 10, 815, 000 69. 230, 000 92, 462,410 324, 925, 483 765, 068, 909 1, 000, 000 92,462, 410 Total Unknown, destroyed. $4, 059,836 2, 820,132 93,908, 525 104, 097, 270 68, 632, 220 21, 704, 900 28, 300, 600 1, 097,000 305, 000 324, 925,483 764,068,909 4, 016, 879 2, 800, 006 95, 977, 475 106,420, 340 70, 571.580 21.134, 350 27, 044, 900 684, 500 316,000 22,226, 860 20, 892, 659 150,084,588171, 222, 732 131,139,387 46, 802, 690 60, 258, 280 34, 964, 000 • 39,544,500 9. 805, 000 36,990,000 328, 966, 030 723, 930, 696 1,000,000 $123, 220 12, 240 13,250 1, 517, 700 3,290,000 7, 461, 000 10, 815, 000 09, 230, 000 1879. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten doUars Twenty dollars Fifty clollars One hundred dollars Five hundred dollars . . . One thousand dollars . . . Five thousand dollars... Ten thousand dollars . . . Total.... Unknown, destroyed. Net-- 18, 209, 981 18,092, 653 54,107,113 64, 638, 562 60,470, 887 25, 523, 340 32, 038,480 32, 569, 500 35, 070, 500 4,000, 000 2, 960, 000 163,830 96, 920 145, 000 1,174, 900 1, 710,000 4,158, 000 5, 805, 000 34, 030, 000 347, 681, 016 1,000,000 47, 283, 650 346, 681, 016 47,283, 650 1,030 722,930, 696 1880. One dollar Two dollars Five dollai s Teu dollars TAventy dollars Fifty dollars Onehundred dollars Five hundred dollars .. One thousand dollars . . Five thousand dollars.. Ten thousand dollars .., Total Unknown, destroyed. Net 20, 332, 332 20, 352, 813 65,432, 548 74, 916, 751 72,143, 207 24, 808, 995 32, 797, 870 19, 224. 000 16, 532, 500 680, 000 460,000 2,147, 340 1, 975,980 1, 328, 950 2, 312, 600 1, 695, 000 4, 999, 000 3,195, 000 17, 000, 000 2, 687, 022 1,885,960 100, 578, 275 113, 581, 040 74, 988, 440 21, 679, 300 27, 521, 500 702, 000 270,000 23, 019, 354 22, 238,773 166, 010, 823 190, 645,131 149,107, 627 47, 817, 245 62, 631, 970 21, 621, 000 21, 801, 500 3,875, 000 • 17,460, 000 347,681, 016 1, 000, 000 34,653, 870 343,893, 537 726, 228, 423 1, 000, 000 346, 681, 016 34, 653, 870 343,893, 537 725,228, 423 1, 564, 390 I, 093, 334 99,962, 365 119, 214, 320 79, 255, 640 23,051,750 29, 518,100 723, 500 235,000 24, 210,152 23, 337, 456 169,531,443 216, 571, 737 169, 690, 057 50, 236, 260 66, 763, 760 17,198, 500 . 16,464,500 2,720,000 14,140, 000 1881. One dollar Two dollars Fivedollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty dollars. One nundred dollars .. Five hundred doUars .. One thousand doUars . Five thousand dollars-. Ten thousand dollars .. Total Unknown, destroyed. Net 22, 645, 762 22, 244,122 69, 569, 078 76,990, 387 72, 271, 597 23,702, 910 32, 947, 660 14. 570, 000 12,024,500 455,000 260,000 20, 367, 030 18,162, 820 3,481, 600 4, 298, 000 1,905,000 4, 205, 000 2, 265, 000 13,880,000 770, 863, 8G5 1, 000, 000 347,681, 016 1, 000, 000 68, 564, 450 346, 681, 016 8, 564,450 354,618, 399 769, 863, 865 29, 245,720 24,960, 960 3, 283, 550 4, 244, 600 1,943,000 912, 546 608,080 97,490,980 121,436, 400 82,186, 560 23,395, 400 30,453, 300 880, 000 26, 633, 500 25, 230,705 164.833, 520 223,466, 886 175,804, 991 50, 870, 720 69,167, 290 17, 699, 000 1882. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fiftydollars One hundred dollars Five hundred dollars... 25, 720, 954 24, 622, 625 67, 342, 540 72,784, 766 68, 657,471 24,191, 770 34, 469,390 14, 876, 000 101 TREASURER. No. 3 6 . — A M O U N T O F P A P E R C U R R E N C Y O F EACH DENOMINATION OUTSTANDING AT THE C L O S E O F EACH F I S C A L Y E A R FROM 1878—Continued. Legal-tender notes. Denomination. Certificates. National-hank notes. Total. 1882. One t h o u s a n d dollars F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t l i o u s a n d dollars $12,335,500 420, 000 2, 260, 000 $3, 426, 000 3,130. 000 14, 260, 000 $192,000 $15, 953,500 3, 550, 000 16, 520, 000 Total Unknown, destroyed 347, 681, 016 1, 000, 000 84,493,830 357,555,260 789, 730,112 1, 000, 000 346, 681, 016 84, 493, 830 357,555,266 788, 730,112 628,203 393, 080 93, 593, 555 120,013,440 83, 700, 980 23,831, 250 32, 726, 900 965,000 217, 000 28, 364, 660 25,917,474 164, 743, 640 229, 634, 218 190, 464, 213 60, 764,880 81,149, 310 26,717,000 32, 285, 500 10,235 000 37,650,000 Net 1883. T w o dollars F i v e clollars T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s F i v e h u n d r e d doUars One t h o u s a n d doUars F i v e t h o u s a u d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars 27, 736,457 25, 524, 394 71,150,085 72, 732, 886 62,446,909 23, 885, 895 34, 302, 390 15, 098, 500 14, 328, 500 315,000 160, 000 Total Unknown, destroyed 347, 681, 016 1,000,000 184,175, 471 • 356, 069, 408 887, 925, 895 1, 000, 000 346, 681, 016 184, 175,471 356,069,408 886, 925,895 511, 564 298,642 87, 249, 585 113, .311, 490 80, 515, 720 22,752,100 32, 983, 700 845, 500 • 221,000 27,171, 749 25,196, 528 162,802 500 230,329,218 199,790, 233 61,373,630 83, 953, 810 30. 918, 500 40. 783, 500 13.395 000 42,170,000 Net 36, 887, 892 44, 316, 324 13,047,735 14,120, 020 10, 653,500 17, 740, 000 9, 920, 000 37,490,000 1884. One dollar T w o clollars Fivedollars T e n clollars T w e n t y dollars F i fty doUars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s F i v e t h o u s a n d dollars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars 26,660,185 24, 897,886 75, 552, 915 69,527,016 58, 054, 629 23, 208, 895 33, 640, 990 16, 914, 000 19,034, 500 130,000 60, 000 . . Total Unknown, destroyed. 47,490, 712 61, 219, 884 15,412, 635 17, 329,120 13,159,000 21, 528, 000 13, 265, 000 42,110, 000 347, 681,016 1, 000, 000 338, 689, 301 917, 884, 668 1, 000, 000 346,681,016 Net 231, 514, 351 231, 514, 351 338, 689, 301 916, 884, 668 455, 357 250, 976 81,172, 315 104,951, 890 75, 721, 280 21,261.200 32,155, 600 712,000 172,000 25, 407, 419 25, 546, 045 157,170,120 221, 238, 403 195, 203. 093 02, 818, 930 84 534 410 40, 371, 500 60, 948, 500 18, 265, O O U 82, 54U, 000 1885.' 24, 952, 062 25, 295, 069 75,997, 805 64, 539, 386 55,126, 509 23, 459, 895 32, 896, 790 16,557,000 28, 716, 500 100, 000 40,000 O n e dollar T w o dollars , F i v e dollars T e n clollars T w e n t y clollars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e hundred dollars One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s . F i v e thousand dollars. T e n t h o u s a n d dollars 51,747,127 64, 355, 304 18, 097, 835 19, 482, 020 23,102, 500 32, 060, 000 18,105,000 82, 500, 000 347, 681, 016 1,000,000 Net 309, 509, 786 316,852,618 974,043, 420 1, 000, 000 346, 681, 016 Total Unknown, destroyed 309, 509, 786 316, 852, 618 973,043,420 418, 482 220, 790 83, 28:\]80 101,490,180 72, 960, 420 19, 266,100 30, 293, 600 445, 500 104, 000 18, 022, 404 18.425.166 168! 912. .899 218,418, 228 184,979, 317 59 660 160 80, 277, 520 28,144, 500 57, 881, 500 16. 090, 000 70, 620, 000 1886. One doUar T w o doUars Fivedollars T e n clollars T w e n t y clollars F i f t y dollars One h u n d r e d dollars F i v e h u n d r e d dollars O n e t h o u s a n d clollars F i v e t h o u s a n d doUars T e n t h o u s a n d dollars Total Unknown, destroyed Net - 17,603, 922 18, 204, 370 85, 629, 219 66, 658, 661 55, 078, 379 23,291,265 31, 359, 700 12,424, 000 37, 361, 500 60,000 10, 000 50, 269, 387 56, 934, 518 17,102,795 18, 624, 220 15, 275, U O O 2U, 410. 000 16, 030, 000 70, 610,OUO 347, 681, 016 1,000,000 265, 261, 920 308,488, 258 921,431.1.94 1, 000, 000 340, 081. oio 265, 201, 920 308, 488, 258 920, 431,194 102 No REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . 3 6 . — A M O U N T OF P A P E R C U R R E N C Y O F EACH DENOMINATION OUTSTANDING AT THE CLOSE O F EACH F I S C A L YEAR FROM 1878—Continued. Denomination. 1887. One dollar.. Two dollars Five dollars Ten clollars Twenty dollars FiftydoUars One hundred doUars.. Five hundred dollars . One thousand dollars . Five thousand doUars. Ten thousand dollars. Total Unknown, destroyed. Legal-tender notes. Certificates. ^^^^^ $8,797, 377 9, 008, 572 95,064, 850 80, 371,471 63, 929, 361 21, 908, 985 29, 643,400 7,704,5.00 31,197, 500 45, 000 10, 000 $13, 979,496 8,905, 996 7,728,242 54,200, 870 61, 501, 078 13,421,455 11, 670,830 12, 700, 000 17,897,000 13,665,000 60,380,000 $397,856 205, 062 78,116, 275 91, 616, 850 65,781,220 16, 378,450 25, 990, 800 328, 000 79, 000 $23,174,729 18,119, 630 180, 909, 367 226,189,191 191, 211, 659 51,708, 890 67, 305,030 20,732, 500 49,173,500 13,710.000 60, 390, 000 347,681,016 1, 000, 000 276,049,967 278, 893, 513 902, 624, 496 1, 000, 000 278, 893, 513 901,624,496 391,042 199, 784 72,426, 835 81, 453, 460 59, 272,120 14, 501,500 23, 613, 900 259, 000 62, 000 32,302, 879 23, 773, 958 205, 091, 567 248,183, 371 200, 888,204 51,008,800 71,440,300 21,118, 500 50,188, 000 24,535, 000 57, 710, 000 346, 681,016 Net. National-hank notes. ' 1888. 5,180,233 4, 976, 936 81, 054, 872 86, 264, 401 84,813,924 21, 870, 550 31,104,100 8, 068,000 24, 303, 000 35, 000 10, 000 26, 731, 604 18, 597, 238 51,609,860 80, 465, 510 56, 802,160 14, 636, 750 16, 722, 300 12, 791, 500 25, 823, 000 24, 500,.000 57, 700, 000 347, 681, 016 1, 000, 000 386, 379,922 346, 681, 016 386, 379, 922 3,714,528 3, 351, 294 58, 334, 960 86,584, 253 93, 413, 246 24,242,415 34, 808, 820 14,499,500 28, 687, 000 35, 000 10,000 27,907,972 20, 237, 665 85,579,740 87,436, 623 46, 088,718 11, 902,160 13, 972, 920 11, 422, 000 21, 440, 500 37, 555, 000 70, 340, 000 347, 681, 016 1, 000, 000 433,883, 298 211,172,726 992, 737, 040 1, 000, 000 346, 681, 016 433, 883, 298 211,172, 726 991, 737,040 One dollar.. Two doUars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars FiftydoUars One hundred dollars.. Five hundred dollars. One thousand dollarsFive thousancl dollars. Ten thousand dollars.. 3, 292, 353 2, 872, 879 57, 730, 384 90,410,800 111, 486. 350 21, 462, 400 32, 524, 350 11, 328, 500 16, 538, 000 25, 000 10, 000 31,134, 482 22, 557, 760 1.02,127,157 111, 471, 016 38, 234, 330 12, 298, 065 16,402,420 II, 595, 000 23, 232, 500 34,850,000 67, 580, 000 371, 488 185,310 52,014, 270 59, 544, 070 45, 516, 840 10,276,900 17,571, 600 192, 500 50, 000 Total Unknown, destroyed. 347, 681, 016 1, 000, 000 471,482, 730 185, 722, 97! I, 004, 886, 724 1,000,000 346, 681,016 471,482, 730 185, 722,978 1, 003, 886, 724 6, 906, 650 6, 456, 974 67,623,174 108, 633, 085 122,135, 050 18, 843, 550 35, 432,950 9, 378,000 29, 065, 208 19,233, 505 110,069,725 110, 584, 531 42, 623, 010 14, 318, 615 19,218,520 13,828,000 367,071 181. 750 47, 567, 685 53,113, 900 40, 914, 000 . 9,167,800 16, 020, 200 176, 500 One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty doUars Fifty dollars : One hunclred dollars .... Five hundred dollars... One thousaud dollars... Five thousand dollars... Ten thousand dollars . . . Total... Unknown, destroyedNet. 986, 240, 579 1,000,000 985, 240, 579 252,179,641 1889. One dollar Two doUars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars , Fiftydollars One hundred dollars... Five hundred dollars... One thousaud dollars.. Five thousand dollars. Ten thousand dollars.., Total Unknown, destroyed. Net 377,319 189,562 59,166, 305 68,091,770 51, 233, 920 11, 986, 650 19,851,200 220, 000 56, 000 • I 31, 999, 819 23, 778, 521 203,081,005 242,112, 646 190, 735, 884 48,131, 225 68, 632, 940 26,141, 500 50,183,500 37, 590, 000 70, 350,000 18 Net. 34,798,323 25,615,949 211,871,811 261, 425,886 195,237,520 44, 037, 365 66, 498, 370 23,116, 000 39, 820, 500 34,875,000 . 67,590,000 1891. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty clollars O n e hundred dollars Five hundred doUars... 36, 338, 929 25,872,229 225, 260, 584 272,331,516 205,672, 060 42, 329,965 70, 671, 670 23, 382, 500 103 TREASURER. No. 3 6 . — A M O U N T OF P A P E R C U R R E N C Y O F EACH DENOMINATION OUTSTANDING AT THE CLOSE OF EACH F I S C A L YEAR FROM 1878—Continued. Denomination. Legal-tender notes. Certificates. National-bank notes. Total. 1891, One thousand doUars . Five thousaud dollars Ten thousand dollars.. $22,475, 000 15, 000 10,000 Total Unknown, destroyed. 397, 909, 433 490,956, 614 1,000,000 167, 550,906 1,056,416,953 1, 000, 000 396, 909, 433 490, 956, 614 167, 550, 906 1, 055,416,953 Net $23, 685,500 27, 000, 000 81,330.000 $42,000 $46,202,500 27,015,000 81,340,000 1892. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty dollars One hundred dollars.. Five hundrecl dollars . One thousand dollars . Five thousancl dollars. Ten thousand dollars. 10, 324, 030 27,311,775 11, 757, 488 17,129,837 84, 840, 804 102,431,715 123, 324. 335 110, 590, 751 56,183, 770 124,181,730 18, 822, 765 16, 870,150 26, 632, 620 36,138, 050 12, 519, 500 11, 040, 500 29, 412, 000 21, 569, 500 15, 000 31,100, 000 10, 000 95,820, 000 Total Unknown, destroyed . 449, 393, 087 518,633,233 1, 000, 000 172, 399,855 1,140,426,175 I, 000, 000 448, 393, 087 518,633,233 172, 399, 855 1,139,426,175 Net 363,387 . 178,978 49, 690, 990 54, 547, 000 41, 314, 900 9, 256, 300 16, 850, 300 161,000 37,000 37, 999,192 29,066, 303 236, 963, 509 288, 462, 086 221, 680, 400 44,949,215 79, 620, 970 23, 721, 000 51, 018, 500 31,115, 000 95,830,000 1893. One dollar Two doll ars Five dollars ". Ten dollars Twenty 'dollars Fifty dollars One hunclred dollars . . Five hundred dollars . One thousand dollars . Five thousand dollars. Ten thousand dollars. 16,695,156 22, 854, 833 15, 212, 098 16, 022, 699 94, 001, 805 99,138, 324 135, 022, 245 107,213, 741 121, 815, 370 65, 600, 830 15, 233, 000 19, 315, 365 31, 086, 550 26,161, 920 6, 641, 000 16, 245, 500 44, 398, 000 13,111,500 18,215, 000 15, 000 47,070,000 10,000 Total Unknown, destroyed.. 494, 871, 243 436, 208, 693 1, 000, 000 178, 350,397 1,109,430,333 1,000, 000 493, 871, 243 436, 208, 693 178, 350, 397 1,108, 430, 333 Net 359, 590 176,102 51, 354, 355 56, 998,170 42,550, 380 9, 318, 700 17,414,100 146, 000 33,000 39, 909, 579 31,410,899 244,494, 484 299, 234,156 229, 966, 580 43, 867, 065 74, 662, 570 23, 032, 500 57, 542, 500 18, 230, 000 47,080,000 1894, One dollar Two dollars Five clollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty dollars One hundred clollars.. Five hundred dollars . One thousand dollars . Five thousand dollars. Ten thousand dollars . 15, 881, 901 22, 281, 229 15, 366, 373 12,816,728 86, 603, 969 87, 651, 885 125, 335,175 104,611,711 76, 314,170 115, 236,410 17, 274, 515 15,182, 300 29, 898, 520 35,617,950 5,029,500 12,039,000 9, 383, 500 81, 527,000 12, 580, 000 15, OOO 10, 000 • 83,180,000 Total Unknown, destroyed.. 500, 265, 433 463, 571,'403 1, 000, 000 206, 854, 787 1,170, 691, 623 1, 000, 000 499, 265, 433 463, 571,403 1,169, 691, 623 Net 357, 050 174, 282 61,510,485 66, 006, 800 48, 685, 320 10, 274, 550 19,680,800 133,500 . 32,000 38, 520,180 28, 357, 383 235.766,339 295, 953, 686 240, 235, 900 42,731,365 85,197, 270 17, 202. 000 90, 942, 500 12, 595, 000 83,190,000 1895, OnedoUar Two dollars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty dollars One'liundred doUars . . Five hundred dollars . One thousand dollars. Five thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars. 14, 235, 945 11, 291, 927 94, 742, 929 120, 629, 495 105, 679, 470 13,193, 500 31, 506, 650 9, 277, 500 93,187, 000 15,000 10, 000 Total Unknown,destroyed.. 493, 769, 416 433,159, 463 1, 000, 000 Net 492, 769, 416 27, 241, 706 16, 667, 051 88, 262, 710 98, 423, 601 73, 323, 810 14,559, 605 24, 568, 420 4, 587, 000 8,245,500 7, 720, 000 69, 560, 000 433,159,463 354, 573 172, 254 64, 369, 860 66,408,266 48, 960, 824 10, 527, 650 20, 437, 500 127,000 29, 000 41,832,224 28,131,232 247, 375,499 285,461,362 227. 964,104 38, 280, 815 76, 512, 570 13,991,500 101,461,500 7, 735, 000 69, 570, 000 $211, 386, 927 1,138, 315, 806 1, 000, 000 211, 386, 927 1,137,315,806 104 No. REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . 3 6 . — A M O U N T OF P A P E R CURRENCY OF EACH DENOMINATION OUTSTANDING AT THE CLOSE OF EACH FISCAL YEAR FROM 1878—Continued. Denomination. Legal-tender notes. Certificates. National-bank notes. Total. 1896. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty doUars One hundred dollars . . Five hundred dollars . One thousand dollars. Five thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars. $14, 743,496 13,124,121 100, 527, 084 124,439, 325 91, 555, 470 13, 756, 250 31,234, 550 6, 715, 000 81, 244, 000 15, 000 10,000 $29, 440, 370 15, 788, 207 93, 974, 970 106, 028, 281 67, 565, 230 15, 212,415 26,743, 720 4,038,000 6,636, 500 6, 220, 000 46, 000, 000 Total Unknown, destroyed.. 477, 364, 296 1,000, 000 417, 647, 693 v225, 527,150 1,120,539,139 1, 000, 000 - 476, 364, 296 417, 647, 693 1,119, 539,139 Net $353,392 171, 238 70, 959,130 69, 223, 410 51,447,180 11,137,100 22, 085, 700 122, 000 28, 000 $44, 537, 258 29, 083, 566 265,461,184 299, 691, 016 210,567,880 40,105, 765 80, 063, 970 10, 875, 000 87, 908, 500 6, 235, 000 46,010, 000 1897. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty doUars Fifty doUars One hundred doUars.. Five hundred dollars . One thousand dollars. Five thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars. Total Unknown, destroyed.. Net 1898. One dollar Two dollars Fivedollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fiftydollars One hundred dollars... Five hundred dollars . One thousand dollars . Five thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars. Total Unknown, destroyed Net 1899. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten doUars Twenty dollars Fifty doUars One hundred dollars.. Five huudred dollars. One thousancl dollars . Five thousand dollars Ten thousand dollars. Total Unknown, destroyed.. Net . " 1900. One dollar Two dollars Five dollars Ten dollars Twenty dollars Fifty dollars One hundred dollars. Five hundred dollars . One thousaud dollars . Five thousand dollars Ten thousand doUars Total Unknown, destroyed. Net 14, 858, 688 11, 779, 328 92, 650, 092 114,381,361 82, 580, 952 15, 224, 675 27,797, 200 16,103, 000 87,148, 000 15,000 10, 000 462, 548, 296 I, 000, 000 461, 548, 296 31,064,204 18,122, 674 101,736, 235 113, 372, 526 72, 078, 624 17, 822, 540 32,476, 370 3, 682, 000 5, 876, 500 6, 760, 000 73, 610, 000 476,601,673 476,601, 673 18, 389, 283 30, 901, 939 12, 906, 958 18, 775, 814 94, 875,142 109, 377, 350 110, 258, 621 125, 653, 466 77,957,542 85, 737, 524 15, 083, 250 25, 500, 590 27, 425, 000 13,128, 470 15, 361, 500 3, 577,000 76, 606, 000 5, 799,500 15, 000 6, 060, 000 10, 000 38, 070, 000 448, 888, 296 462, 581, 653 1,000,000 447, 888, 296 | 462, 581,653 14, 772, 855 10, 953,726 106,461,792 120,114, 061 88,156,312 13, 750,450 25, 586,100 12, 296, 000 49, 083, 000 15, 000 10, 000 441,199, 296 1, UOO, 000 440,199, 296 40, 741, 731 22, 992, 419 106, 895,153 126,192, 871 85,103, 914 25, 504, 465 8, 899, 270 3,398,000 5, 525, 500 5, 215, 000 31, 280, 000 461, 748, 323 7, 590, 6, 870, 104, 209, 127,175, 85, 554, 13, 683, 24, 315, 10. 835, 43, 449, 15, 10, 52, 222, 039 30, 838, 683 114,004, 972 133,137,351 120. 328, 474 36,181,140 24, 886, 520 10, 038, 500 32, 784, 500 25, 495, 000 67. 600, 000 461,748, 323 351, 032 169,398 73,093,425 71,329, 940 52, 828, 640 10, 893, 900 21, 828, 200 115,500 28, 000 46, 273, 924 30, 071,400 267,479, 752 299, 083, 827 207,488, 216 43,941,115 82,101, 770 19,900,500 93, 052, 500 6, 775, 000 73,620, 000 230, 638,035 1,169, 788, 004 1, 000, 000 230, 638, 035 1,168, 788, 004 49, 640, 862 31, 851, 280 275, 668,617 306, 450, 397 216, 440 186 51, 332, 990 62, 316, 570 19, 050, 000 82, 433,500 075,000 6, 080, 000 38, 227, 869, 453 1,139, 339,402 1, 000, 000 227,869,453 1,138, 339, 402 349,640 168,508 71, 416,125 70, 538, 310 52,745,120 10,749,150 21,763, 100 111,500 28, 000 348, 721 167, 876 73, 799,' 985 75,403, 810 56, 379, 280 11, 543, 400 23, 540, 200 108,000 28, 000 55, 863, 307 34,114, 021 287,156, 930 321,710,742 229.639, 506 50,798,315 58,025, 570 15,802,000 54, 636, 500 5, 230, 000 31, 290, 000 241, 319, 272 1,144, 266, 891 • 1,000,000 241, 319, 272 1,143, 266,891 347, 945 167, 244 74, 539, 555 108, 727,430 78, 552, 820 15, 522, 050 31, 618, 000 105, 500 27, 000 60, 160, 201 37, 876, 386 292, 753, 989 369, 040, 682 284, 435, 296 65, 386, 665 819, 770 979, 250 260,500 510, 000 610,000 105 TEEASUEEE. No. S7. -OLD DEMAND N O T E S I S S U E D , E E D E E M E D , AND CLOSE OF EACH FISCAL YEAR. Kedeemed d u r Issued durTotal issued. ing year. ing year. Fiscal year. 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 18G8 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 ]874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 No. $60, 030, 000 ... . .. . . . . 800.00 500. 00 350. 00 150.00 Total redeeraed. THE Outstanding. $8, 924, 765. 00 $51,105,235.00 56, 646, 000. 00 3, 384, 000. 00 59, 240, 962. 50 789, 037.50 59, 557, 396. 50 472, 603. 50 59, 757, 837. 25 272,162.75 59,821,567.50 208,432 50 59, 886, 088. 00 143, 912. 00 59, 906, 260. 75 123, 739. 25 59, 923, 744. 00 106, 256. 00 59,933,494.50 96, 505. 50 59. 941, 703.75 88, 296. 25 59, 950, 032.50 79, 967. 50 59, 953, 267. 50 76, 732. 50 59,959, 892. 50 70.107. 50 59, 963, 082. 50 66,917. 50 59. 966, 037. 50 63,962 50 59, 967, 702.50 62, 297. 50 59, 968, 530. 00 61, 470. 00 59,969,025.00 60, 975. 00 59, 969, 405.00 60, 535. 00 59, 970, 305.00 59, 695. 00 59,971,015.00 58,985. 00 59,971,560 00 58, 440. 00 59, 972, 050. 00 57, 950. 00 59, 972, 555.00 57, 445. 00 59, 972, 870. 00 57,130.00 59.973, 192.50 56, 807. 50 59, 973, 557.50 56, 442. 50 59, 973, 967.50 56, 032.50 59, 974; 352. 50 55, 647. 50 59.974, 352.50 55.647 50 59, 974, 352. 50 55, 647. 50 59, 975, 152. 50 54, 847. 50 59,975,152.50 54,847 50 59, 975, 652. 50 54, 347. 50 59, 975, 652. 50 54, 347. 50 59, 976, 002.50 53,997 50 59, 976,152. 50 53,847. 50 59, 976,152.50 53, 847. 50 3 8 . — F R A C T I O N A L CURRENCY I S S U E D , E E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE OF EACH F I S C A L YEAR. Fiscal year. 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 ] 883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1890 1900 . . $60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, O O U 60,030, 000 60,030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60,030,000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60,030,000 60,030,000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, O O U 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60,030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 60, 030, 000 $8, 924, 765. 00 47,721,235.00 2, 594, 962. 50 316,434. 00 200,440. 75 63, 730. 25 64, 520. 50 20,172. 75 17,483. 25 9, 750. 50 8,,209. 25 8, 328. 75 3, 235. 00 6, 625. 00 3,190. 00 2, 955. 00 1, 665. 00 827. 50 495. 00 440. 00 840. 00 710. 00 545.00 490. 00 505. 00 315. 00 322. 50 365. 00 410. 00 385. 00 OUTSTANDING AT . .. . .. Issued during year. Total issued. $20,192," 456.00 $20,192,456. 00 8,169, 527.10 28, 361, 983.10 42, 980, 740.40 14,618,757.30 60, 867,119.15 17, 886, 378.75 80, 763, 387. 80 19, 896, 268. 65 105,786,011.80 25, 022, 624. 00 23,709,131.65 129,495,143.45 31, 209, 716. 00 160, 704, 859.45 31,103, 904. 00 191, 808, 763.45 31, 816, 900. 00 223, 625, 663.45 38, 674, 800. 00 262,300,463.45 41, 434, 916. 00 303,735, 379.45 36, 612, 80O 00 340, 348,179. 45 28, 375, 900. 00 368, 724, 079. 45 368, 724, 079.45 368, 724, 079.45 368, 724. 079.45 368, 724, 079.45 368, 724, 079.45 368,724,079.45 368, 724, 079.45 368, 724, 079. 45 368, 724, 079.45 368, 724, 079.45 368, 724, 079.45 368, 724, 079. 45 368, 724, 079.45 368, 724, 079.45 368, 724, 079. 45 368, 724, 079. 45 368, 724, 079.45 368, 724, 079. 45 368. 724, 079.45 368. 724, 079. 45 368, 724, 079. 45 368. 724, 079.45 368 724 079 45 " " • • 3r.8,7-.'-l.()79.45 Kedeeraed d u r ing year. Total redeeraed. $6, 037, 700. 00 11,909,911.64 15,910, 632.15 18,430,520 99 20, 769, 338. 55 24, 322, 402.76 23, 445, 668. 88 30,399,713.92 31, 543, 939. 29 34,731, 269. 83 40, 352,985.77 40, 364, 671.48 36, 058, 728. 80 14, 043, 458. 05 3,855, 368. 57 705,158. 66 251,717.41 109, 001. 05 58, 705. 55 46, 556. 96 20, 629. 50 15, 885. 43 10,088. 36 7,123.15 24, 320. 55 5,-953. 35 5,179. 50 3,831.37 4,216.98 2, 958. 00 3, 367. 20 3, 019. 93 2,933. 35 3,482. 00 2,950.00 3, .343. 48 2, 418. 25 $6, 037, 700. 00 17, 947, 611.64 33, 858, 243. 79 52, 288, 764. 78 73,058,103.33' 97, 380, 506. 09 120, 826,174. 97 151,225,888.89 182, 769, 828.18 217, 501, 098. 01 257, 854, 083.78 298, 218, 755. 26 334, 277, 484.06 348, 320, 942.11 352,176, 310. 68 352,881,469.34 353,133,186. 75 353, 242,187. 80 353, 300, 893. 35 353, 347, 450. 31 353, 368, 079. 81 353, 383, 965. 24 353, 394, 053. 60 353, 401,176. 75 353, 425.497. 30 353,431, 450.65 353, 436, 630.15 353,440, 461. 52 353, 444, 678. 50 353, 447, 636. 50 353, 451, 003.70 353,454,023. 63 353, 456,956.98 353,460, 438.98 353, 463, 388. 98 353,466, 732.46 353, 469,150. 71 Outstanding. $20,192,456. 00 22, 324, 283.10 25, 033,128.76 27,008, 875. 36 28,474.623. 02 32, 727, 908.47 32,114, 637. 36 39, 878, 684.48 40,582, 874.56 40, 855, 835.27 44, 799, 365.44 45,881, 295. 67 42,129, 424.19 34, 446, 595. 39 20,403,137.34 16, 547,768. 77 15, 842, 610.11 15,590, 892. 70 15,481, 891. 65 15,423 186.10 15, 376, 629.14 .15,355,999.64 15,340 114 21 15, 330, 025.85 15, 322, 902. 70 15.298 582 15 15,292 628.80 15, 287,449. 30 15, 283, 617.93 15, 279, 400. 95 15, 276,442. 95 15 273 075.75 15, 270, 055. 82 15,267,122.47 15,263, 640.47 15, 260, 690.47 15, 257, 346. 99 15, 254, 928. 74 106 No E E P O E T ON T H E FINANOES. 3 9 . — U N I T E D STATES P A P E R C U R R E N C Y OUTSTANDING AT THE CLOSE OF EACH F I S C A L YEAR. Fiscal year. 1862 1863 1864 1865 1860 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 $51,105, 235. 00 3, 384,000.00 789, 037.50 472, 603.50 272, 162.75 208, 432. 50 143, 912. 00 123, 739. 25 106, 250 00 96, 505.50 88, 296.25 79, 967.50 76, 732. 50 70, 107.50 66, 917. 50 63, 962. 50 62, 297. 50 61, 470.00 60, 975.00 60, 535. 00 59, 695, 00 58, 985. 00 58, 440. 00 57, 950.00 57, 445. 00 57, 130.00 56, 807.50 56, 442. 50 56, 032. 50 55, 647. 50 55, 647. 50 55, 647.50 54, 847. 50 847.50 54, 347.50 54, 347.50 54, 997.50 53, 847.50 53, 847. 50 53, Fiscal year. Gold certificates. 186218631864. 1865. 1866. 1867 . 1870. 1871. 1872. 1873. 1874. 1875. 1876 . 1877 . 1878 . 18791880. 1881. 1882. 18831884. 1885. 1886 . 1887. 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 18981899. 1900 . United States Treasury notes Fractional cur of 1890. rency. notes. Old demand notes. $10,947, 860.00 18,773, 580. 00 17, 678,640. 00 33, 086,180.00 34, 547,120. 00 19, 886,300. 00 32, 086,30O 00 39, 460,000. 00 22, 825,100. 00 300. 00 . 21, 796, 28, 681,400. 00 41, 572,600. 00 44, 367,000. 00 15,413, 700. 00 8, 004,600.00 5, 782,920.00 5,037, 120.00 82, 378,640. 00 98, 392,660.00 140, 323,140.00 131,174, 245.00 121,486, 817.00 142, 023,150. 00 154, 048,552. 00 157, 542,979. 00 152, 461,429. 00 156, 598,929. 00 92, 846,189.00 66, 387,899.00 48,469, 959. 00 189.00 42, 818,169.00 38,782, 149.00 37, 420,819.00 34,297, 179. 00 227, 797, $96,620, 000. 00 387, 646,589.00 447, 300,203.10 431, 066,427. 99 400,780, 305. 85 371, 783,597.00 356, 000,000. 00 356, 000,000. 00 356, 000,000. 00 356, 000,000.00 357, 500,000. 00 356, 000,000. 00 382, 000,000. 00 375, 771,580.00 369, 772,284. 00 359, 764,332. 00 346, 681,016'. 00 346, 681,016. 00 346, 681,016.00 346, 681.016. 00 346, 681,016. 00 346, 681,016. 00 346, 681,016. 00 346, 681,016. 00 346, 681,016. 00 346, 681,016. 00 346,681, 016. 00 346, 681,016. 00 346, 681,016,00 346, 681,016. 00 346, 681,016. 00 346, 681,016. 00 346, 681,016.00 346, 681,016. 00 346, 681,016.00 346, 681,016. 00 346, 681,016. 00 346, 681,016. 00 346,681, 016. 00 Silver certificates. $1, 850,410. 00 2, 539,950.00 12, 374,270. 00 51,166, 530.00 66, 096,710. 00 88, 616,831. 00 120, 891,691. 00 139, 901,646. 00 115, 977,675.00 145, 543,150. 00 229.491, 772. 00 262, 629,746. 00 301, 539,751, 00 314,715, 185.00 331,614, 304. 00 330,957, 504. 00 337,148, 504. 00 328, 894,504.00 342, 619,504. 00 375, 479,504.00 398, 556,504. 00 406, 085,504. 00 416, 015,000.00 $50, 228,417. 00 101, 712.071.00 147,190, 227.00 152, 584,417. 00 146,088, 400.00 129, 683,280. 00 114, 867,280.00 101, 207,280.00 93, 518,280. 00 76, 027,000. 00 $20,192, 456.00 22,324, 283.10 25, 033,128.76 27, 008,875.36 28,474, 623. 02 32, 727,908.47 32,114, 637.36 39, 878,684.48 40,582, 874.56 40, 855,835.27 44, 799,365.44 45, 881,295. 67 42,129, 424.19 34,446, 595.39 20,403, 137.34 16, 547,768.77 15, 842,610.11 15, 590,892. 70 15,481, 891. 65 15,423, 186.10 15, 376,629.14 15, 355,999.64 15, 340,114. 21 15, 330,025. 85 15, 322,902.70 15,298, 582.15 15,292, 628. 80 15,287, 449.30 15, 283,617. 93 15, 279,400. 95 15, 276,442.95 15, 273,075. 75 15,270, 055. 82 , 15,267,122,47 15, 263,640, 47 15, 260,690. 47 15, 257,346. 99 15,254, 928. 74 Total notes. $147, 725,235. 00 411, 223,045. 00 470,413, 523.70 456, 572,160. 25 428,061, 343.96 400,466, 652. 52 388,871, 820.47 388, 238,376. 61 395, 984,940.48 396, 679,380. 06 398,444, 131, 52 400, 879,332.94 427, 958,028.1.7 417, 971,111. 69 404, 285,796.89 380, 231,431.84 363, 291,082. 27 362, 585,096. II 362, 332,883.70 362, 223,442, 65 362,163, 897,10 362,116, 630.14 362,095, 455, 64 362,079, 080.21 362,068, 486.85 362, 061,048.70 362, 036,405.65 362, 030,087.30 362, 024,497. 80 412, 248,698.43 463,728, 135,45 509, 203,333.45 514, 593,356.25 508, 094,319, 32 491,685, 765, 97 476, 866,283.97 463, 202,983. 97 455, 510,490.49 438, 016,792.24 Currency certifiTotal certificates,! G r a n d total. cates. $31, 810,000. 00 58, 990 000. 00 59, 045,000. 00 33,140, 000.00 53, 980 000.00 46,245, 000.00 29, 330,000. 00 14,275, 000. 00 11, 615,000.00 13, 360,000. 00 13,180, 000.00 12,230, 000. 00 29, 285,000.00 18,110,000. 00 000.00 9, 020, 14, 865,000. 00 17,195, 000. 00 12, 390,000. 00 23, 780,000. 00 30,420; 000. 00 12,405, 000. 00 60, 035,000. 00 55, 795,000.00 32, 210,000.00 62, 340,000.00 26,605, 000. 00 21,355, 000. 00 3, 705,000. 00 $147, 725,235. 00 411, 223,045. 00 470,413, 523. 70 456,572, 160.25 $10, 947.860. 00 439.009, 203.96 18, 773.580. 00 419, 240,232.52 406, 550,460.47 17, 678,640.00 33, 086,180. 00 421, 324,556. 61 34, 547,120, 00 430, 532,060.48 416, 565,680. 06 19,886, 300,00 32, 086,300. 00 430, 530,431.52 71,270, 000. 00 472,149, 332. 94 81,815, 100. 00 509,773, 128.17 498,812, 411, 69 80, 841,30O 00 466,107, 196.89 • 61,821, 400.00 475, 784,031.84 95, 552,600.00 92,462, 410. 00 455,753, 492.27 47,283, 650. 00 409, 868,746.11 34, 653,870. 00 396, 986,753,70 68,564, 450. 00 430, 787,892. 65 84,493, 830. 00 446, 657,727.10 184,175, 471. 00 546, 292,101.14 593, 609,806. 64 231,514, 351.00 671, 588,860 21 309,509, 786.00 627, 330,406. 85 920.00 265, 261, 638, 111,015. 70 276, 049,967.00 922. 00 748, 416,327. 65 386, 379, 433, 873,298. 00 795, 903,385.30 471, 472,730. 00 833,497, 227. 80 490,956, 614. 00 903,205, 312.43 518,633, 233. 00 982, 361,368.45 436, 208,693. 00 945,412, 026.45 463,571, 403. 00 978,164, 759.25 433,159, 463. 00 941, 253,782.32 909,333. 417,647, 693.00 953,467, 458.97 476, 601,673.00 925,784, 956.97 653.00 462, 581, 636.97 461,738, 323.00 , 917,248,813.49 179.00 1,085,533, 647, 517, 97 L 24 107 TREASUREE. No. 4 . 0 . — E S T I M A T E D STOCK OF GOLD C O I N AND B U L L I O N AT THE END OF MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878. 1878—June . . . . . . July August Septemher Octoher . . . November. December . 1879—January... February . March April May June July August September. Octoher— November. December . 1880—January... February.. March April May June July August— September. October . . . Novemher. December . 1881—January... February.. March April May June July August September. October November. Deceraber. 1882—January... February.. March April May June Ji.Uy August Septeraber. October . . . Noveraber. Deceraber. 1883—J'anuary... February.. March.-'... April May June July August— Septeraber. October— Noveraber. Deceraber. 1884—January... Febru.ary.. March April May June July August Septeraber. October... November. Deceraber. 1885—January... February.. March Ap il Digitized for rFRASER Month. Coin. $206, 876, 605 208,133, 814 210,472, 650 212, 251, 346 218, 079, 939 222,152, 894 224, 838, 801 229, 235,474 231,445, 024 234, 649, 458 235,802,373 238, 572, 616 240,425,461 240, 560, 487 245, 663, 951 250, 859, 576 257, 606, 067 269, 813, 847 274, 540, 357 282, 298,186 288,728, 662 293, 822,190 299, 642,337 304,100, 051 308, 356, 240 309,135, 440 315, 269, 785 319,411, 276 324, 913,480 332,417, 600 340, 940, 239 349, 595, 310 357,318,742 367, 052, 765 376, 073, 889 383,563,804 389, 466, 822 389,103,988 401,637,036 403,753,977 414, 877,149 424, 421, 418 433, 849,165 441,179,112 442, 087, 988 449,109, 282 454,527, 946 448, 946, 973 450,215, 829 447, 368, 627 452, 204, 515 457,878, 962 464, 620,153 469, 309, 447 472, 689, 330 476, 983, 775 478,249, 651 481, 437, 335 483, 008, 483 483,268, 279 486, 477,991 486, 054,872 488,533,129 490, 513, 933 495, 685,416 497,197,757 499,701,839 501,300, 220 499, 976, 551 496,700, 556 495,452,475 497, 008,024 500,961,189 501,173, 090 503, 028,420 504,906.819 506, 337, 383 509,813,071' 512, 695,853 514,408. 336 516, 430, 362 519,870, 792 520,139, 947 Bullion. $6, 323, 372 7, 714, 922 7, 713, 661 9,049, 067 7,963,429 6, 472, 313 6,806, 689 4,964, 004 5, 401. 704 4, 934,162 6,151, 208 5,841,564 5, 316, 376 7,497, 952 11,182,137 35,797,151 50, 358, 465 57,883, 520 61, 999, 892 57, 226,426 53, 525, 811 50,572,784 47, 244,877 45, 219, 246 43,484,966 45, 319, 644 50, 671, 214 67,727, 241 80,742, 658 85, 004, 604 95, 260, 851 93,746,701 88, 760, 802 88, 467, 201 97,140,898 92, 783, 696 89, 017, 716 92, 226,041 87,148,541 97,751, 075 96, 953,452 92, 578, 261 87,977, 603 83,886,477 78, 422, 033 71, 218,465 66, 215, 653 60, 918, 848 56,541,886 57, 283, 625 53, 722,160 51,440, 420 50, 916, 780 50, 903, 305 51, 981, 432 51,449,383 52, 215, 560 54,475, 312 55, 652, 057 57,175,927 56, 254, 072 58, 757, 690 59, 876, 078 61,683,816 62, 392, 847 66, 592, 571 66, 406,346 66, 931, 227 67, 017,657 60, 724, 333 45, 686, 932 44, 797, 665 44, 539,608 48, 533. 573 51, 342, 794 52, 946, 587 55, 856, 761 62,212, 318 63, 422, 647 64,420, 631 64, 732, 611 64, 297, 566 65, 734, 818 EACH Total. $213,199, 977 215, 848, 736 218,186, 311 221,300,413 226, 043, 368 228, 625, 207 231, 645,490 234,199,478 236, 846,728 239, 583, 620 241, 953, 581 244,414,180 245, 741, 837 248, 058,439 256, 846, 088 286, 656, 727 307, 964, 532 327, 697, 367 336, 540, 249 339, 524, 612 342, 254,473 344, 394, 974 346, 887, 214 349, 319, 297 351, 841, 206 354, 455, 084 365, 940, 999 387,138, 517 405, 656,138 417, 422, 204 436, 201, 090 443, 342, Oil 446, 079, 544 455, 519,966 473, 214,787 476, 347, 500 478, 484, 538 481, 330, 029 488,785, 577 501, 505,052 511, 830, 601 516, 999, 679 521, 826,768 525, 065, 589 520,510, 021 520, 327, 747 520,743, 599 509, 865, 821 506, 757,715. 504, 652, 252 505, 926, 675 509, 319, 382 515, 536, 933 520,212,752 524, 670, 762 528, 433,158 530,465, 211 535, 912, 647 538, 660, 540 540,444, 206 542, 732, 063 544, 812, 562 548, 409, 207 552,197, 749 558,078, 263 563,790, 328 566,108,185 568,231,447 566, 994, 208 557, 424, 889 541,139,407 541, 805,689 545, 500, 797 549,706, 663 554,371, 214 557,853,406 562,194,144 572, 025, 389 576,118, 500 578, 828, 967 581,162, 973 584,168, 358 585, 874, 765 108 E E P O E T ON T H E FINANOES. N o . 4 0 . — E S T I M A T E D STOCK OF GOLD COIN AND BULLION AT T H E E N D OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. 1885—May June July August Septeinber. October . . . November. December. 1886—January . . February . March April May June July August. . . Septeraber October... Noveraber Deceraber. 1887—January... February.. March April May June July August - -. Septeraber October . . . Noveraber. December. 1888—Janaary . . February. March April May June July August... September October - . . Noveraber Deceraher. 1889—January . . February . March April May June July A u g u s t . -. Septeraber October... November December. 1890—January.. February. March April May June July August. - September October. -. November Deceraber. 1891—January . . February . March April May June July August... Septeraber October... November December. 1892—January . . February. . . . . March Month. Coin. $520,803, 530 521 621, 301 520 696,136 522 296, 667 526 184. 444 528 027, 240 533 184,088 540 423, 527 542 160,412 544 998,565 545 173,610 546 745, 363 547 582, 263 547 465,941 549 075, 600 554 582, 815 554 096, 615 555 359,407 557 802, 437 559 486,856 560 851,488 563 394,917 565 762, 514 566 715,195 570 256, 490 568 788,145 569 547, 334 570 737, 736 573 415, 740 574 927,873 578 334,Oil 581 980,107 584 568,497 586 025, 317 587 350, 358 589 236, 410 592 212,051 595 703, 338 597 145. 663 599 655, 095 601 591, 876 603 225, 837 605 567,837 607 688,725 609 167, 900 609 283,810 609 978,122 610 998,423 613 018,370 613 973,117 613 540, 272 615 807,252 617 484, 831 619 640, 450 621 106,953 622 107,873 624 900, 483 625 967,229 627 406, 793 627 923,705 629 030,714 630 012,331 629 512,155 631 801, 689 633 118, 735 634 012, 338 635 219, 259 637 301, 201 639 384, 021 642 222,173 641 218, 653 629 636, 405 600 591, 691 584 524,184 581 721,468 582 227,566 .586 964, 320 596 386, 272 599 344,091 604 633,241 606 287,197 606 661, 364 606 564, 310 Bullion. $66, 323,865 67, 075, 735 69, 283, 598 70,081,513 71, 052,140 72, 417, 890 73, 942, 796 72, 557,429 71,968,567 66,486,344 59, 254, 731 55, 245, 328 49, 285, 795 43, 308,520 43, 650, 307 45, 515, 589 53, 232, 743 59, 663, 639 68, 720, 676 80,931, 422 85, 018, 430 83,485, 920 83, 431, 810 83, 863, 571 85,166,756 85,732,190 89, 099, 377 92, 852, 054 108, 377, 780 120, 202, 502 120, 777, 483 122, 723, 223 121, 902, 584 121, 822, 527 121,167, 828 122,132, 999 114, 050,440 110,116, 633 108, 012,533 107, 826, 240 108,289, 294 108,479, 213 104,426, 611 96, 919, 454 96, 590. 321 96, 670, 798 94,795,197 94, 612, 786 85,241, 865 65, 586, 684 62,017,736 64, 052,146 64, 334, 656 64,554. 236 64,642, 327 67,416, 990 66.080, 287 66,133, 726 66, 443, 489 67, 265, 628 67, 548,895 65, 996, 474 62,138, 864 57, 471, 618. 59, 907, 459 60, 855, 395 63, 642, 518 66,799, 610 67, 624, 860 63,362,654 59, 685, 416 59,859,416 61,401, 672 62, 067. 744 62,736, 957 65, 262, 257 66, 343,775 74,158, 836 78, 430, 504 82, 212, 689 84, 299, 689 83, 275, 529 81,194, 377 Total. $587,127, 588, 697, 589, 979, 592, 378, 597, 236, 600, 445, 607,126, 612, 980, 614,128, 611,484, 604,428, 601, 990, 596, 868, 590, 774, 592, 725, 600,098, 607, 329, 615, 023, 626, 523, 640, 418, 645, 869, 646, 880, 649,194, 650, 578, 655,423, 654, 520, 658, 646, 663, 589, 681, 793, 695,130, 699,111, 704, 703, 706, 471, 707. 848, 708, 518, 711, 369, 706, 262, 705, 820, 705,158, 707, 481, 709, 881, 711, 705, 709, 994, 704, 608, 705, 758, 705, 954, 704, 773, 705, 611, 698, 260, 679, 559, 675, 558, 679, 859, 681, 819, 684,194, 685, 749, 689, 524, 690, 980, 692,100, 693, 850, 695,189, 696, 579, 696, 008, 691, 651, 689, 273, 093, 026, 694, 867, 698, 861, 704,100, 707, 008, 705, 584, 700, 904, 689,495, 661, 993, 646, 591, 644, 458, 647,489, 653, 308, 670, 545, 077,774, 686, 845, 690, 586, 689, 986, 687,758, 109 TREASURER. No. 4 0 . — E S T I M A T E D STOCK OF GOLD COIN AND BULLION AT THE END OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continned. Bullion. 1892—AprU May June July A.ugust. - September October - . . Noveraber Deceraber. 1893—January . . February . March April May June July August... Septeraber October..Novemher December. 1894—January . . February March April May Juiie July August... September October... November December. 1895—January . . February . March April May June July August... Septeraber October... November. December. 1896—January .-. February . March . . . . April May June July August.. Septeraber October - . . Noveraber. December . 1897—January . . February . March AprU May June July August . . • September. October . . . Noveraber. Deceraber. 1898—January... Februaiy . March April May . June July August . . . Septeraber October... Noveraber. December. 1899—January . . ,527,222 602, 485, 237 I, 589,,509,061 581, 129, 982 577,, 737, 991 576, 074, 815 i, 577,, 387,444 577,, 983,121 569, 633, 412 ', 559, 063,122 I, 547,,655,038 546, 673, 424 ;, 532, 513,105 !, 523,,592,686 513,,743,623 520, 273, 567 I, 547, 516, 035 •, 556, 479, 232 ', 564, 738, 578 575. 269, 517 ., 582; 227, 095 1, 592,, 84.8, 235 603,860,188 612,,325,385 614, 370, 723 :, 596,, 799, 262 584,, 4 7 9 . l i s 572, 975, 589 :, 574. 352,118 :, 579,, 728, 587 581. 597, 841 ., 583. 834, 589 !, 577,, 380, 396 557, 532, 641 ', 562,,633,658 567, 592, 416 ', 573:, 065, 665 578. 036,041 579,, 422, 971 580,, 481,167 568, 990, 037 i, 556,, 100, 818 564,,132,920 564, 229,183 :, 568, 106, 939 i, 583,, 488,105 586,, 168,106 588, 743, 303 :, 589,, 820,494 ' 574,,520,722 567, 931, 823 564, 665. 228 :, 570,,557, 083 600, 544, 227 ', 624,,047, 484 634, 287,157 :, 638, 381, 827 :, 645,, 568, 492 655,,672,099 669, \114,266 675, , 298,428 > 675, 389, 655 ', 671, 676,250 668, 189,128 :, 671, 852, 373 682, 437,123 :, 692, 691, 685 696, 460, 640 i, 699, 478, 536 \ •702, 851, 399 i, 705,, 494, 037 729, 385, 818 ', 750, 557, 111 ', 760, 274, 281 \ 765,,735,164 771,, 089, 526 778,,894,663 785,,041,686 791,,647, 225 797,,428, 060 807, 451,124 •, 824, 493,146 :, $79 712 77 953, 74 836, 76 623, 75 960, 76 055 78 126, 79 983, 81 697 81 452, 79 835 79 503, 80 529, 80 871, 78 345, 83 450, 98 373, 101 026, 96 657, 90 910, 84 679, 77 175, 70 432 60 232, 53 716, 48 067, 44 612. 47 050, 43 941, 44 063, 44 197, 46 305, 47 727, 46 010, 44 527, 51 387, 50 044, 53 425, 56 746, 60 651, 60 208 57 340, 54 409, 45 590, 29 820, 15 467, 26 821, 29 054, 32 851, 32 662, 32 217, 30 640, 33 264, 40 998, 47 617, 51 969, 54 565, 52 286, 46 849, 37 254, 32 786, 26 539, 25 547 28 929, 31 230, 30 223, 36 969, 42 123, 45 559, 49 465, 52 454, 63 647, 83 671, 96 998, 98 049, 99 294, 105 17.5, 116 299. 133 423, 138 502. 142 074, 134 186, 680, 664, 657, 653, 652, 655, 657, 651, 640: 627, 626, 613, 604, 592, 603, 645, 657, 661 666, 666, 670, .674, 672; 668, 644, 629! 620, 618, 623, 625, 630, 625, 603, 607, 618, 623, 631 636; 641, 629, 613, 618; 609, 59' 598, 612, 617, 622, 607, 600, 595, 603, 641 671 686 692, 697, 702, .706, 708, 701 697; 697, 703, 712, 729, 738, 745, 752, 757, 793, 834, 857, 863, 870, 884 901 925; 935, 949: 405 749 446 580 106 237 666 329 762 600 086 184 879. 554 133 903 540 880 851 139 •590 510 180 001 191 968 424 413 455 004 276 655 730 187 380 395 679 408 989 676 579 575 432 049 254 043 590 966 115 582 847 169 169 801 812 984 212 251 724 560 485 314 332 880 728 417 210 008 596 476 853 076 648 145 929 447 660 264 799 605 013 680 110 No. E E P O E T ON T H E F I N A N C E S . 4 0 . — E S T I M A T E D STOCK O F GOLD C O I N AND BULLION AT T H E E N D OF E A C H MONTHJ FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. Coin. Bullion. Total. $839, Oil, 679 $127, 385, 067 396, 746 851,601,448 121, 560, 849 973, 162,297 859, 232, 751 120,829, 945 980, 062, 696 863, 741, 252 121, 742, 3.53 985, 483, 605 855, 583,055 119,870,884 .975, 453,939 852,445, 921 125, 658, 786 978, 104,707 862,919,952 127, 460, 201 990, 380,153 867, 833,173 131,730, 392 999, 563, 565 875, 450, 989 139, 017, 060 1, 014,468, 049 141, 809, 806 1,018, 133,208 876, 323,402 871,532, 924 144,476,933 1, 016,009,857 141, 246, 781 1, 022,943, 682 881,696,901 131, 632, 009 1, 025,825,162 894,193,153 906, 576, 296 127, 627, 317 1, 034,203,613 918, 606, 025 124, 919, 092 1, 043,525,117 924, 565, 661 116,965, 713 1, 041,531,374 923, 653, 462 112, 378,183 1, 036,031,645 929, 775,508 123, 743, 385 1, 053,518, 893 932, 926, 989 116,421,005 1, 049,347,994 934, 515,124 124, 773, 696 1,059, 1899—February , March April May June July August . -. September October . . . Noveraber Deceraber . 1900—January... February.. March April May , June July August— Septeraber N o . 41.—EsTiiviATED STOCK O F S I L V E R C O I N AND BULLION, A T T H E E N D O F E A C H MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878. Month. 1878—June July August... September October... November Deceraber. 1879—January . . February. March April May June July August... September October... November Decemher. 1880—January . . February . March April..... May June July August... Septeraber October... Noveraber Deceraber. 1881—January . . February. March.... April..... May June July....... August... Septeraber October... November December. 1882—January . . February . March . . . . April May June July August — September October November December. for FRASER Digitized Standard dollars. 573,500 10, 420, 500 13, 448, 500 16, 212, 500 18, 282, 500 20, 438, 550 22, 495, 550 24, 555,750 26, 687, 750 28, 774, 950 31, 155, 9.50 .33, 485, 950 35, 801, 000 37, 451, 000 40, 238, 050 42, 634,100 45, 206, 200 47, 705, 200 50, 055, 650 52, 505, 650 54, 806,050 57, 156, 250 59, 456, 250 61, 723, 250 63. 734, 750 66, 014, 750 68, 207, 750 70, 568,750 72, 847,750 75, 147, 750 77, 453, 005 79, 753, 005 82, 060,005 84, 359,505 86, 659,505 88, 959,505 91, 372, 705 93, 622, 705 95, 922, 705 98, 322, 705 100, 672, 705 102, 972.705 105, 380,980 107, 680,980 109, 981,180 112, 281. 680 114, 581, 680 116, 843,680 119, 144,780 121, 304,780 123, 729, 780 126. 029, 880 128; 329, 880 330, 629, 880 132, 955, 080 Bullioh. Fractional coin. $7, 341,471 $71, 778, 828 7, 665, 760 72,151,424 8, 982, 239 72, 524, 020 9, 634, 034 72,896, 616 8, 352, 042 73, 269, 213 10,159, 491 73, 641, 809 9, 439, 461 74, 014, 406 10, 347, 890 74,387, 002 9,837,403 74, 759, 599 8, 688. 261 75, 132, 195 6, 949, 046 75, 504,792 5, 672, 656 75, 877, 388 5, 092, 566 76, 249, 985 5,112, 224 76, 467, 675 4, 904, 612 76, 685, 365 4, 557, 504 76, 903, 055 77,120, 740 3, 537, 224 77, 338, 436 4, 323, 098 77, 556,127 4, 492, 421 4, 888, 036 77, 773, 817 4, 525, 306 77,991,508 4, 086, 840 78, 209,198 78,426, 889 5, 007, 331 78, 644, 580 4, 853, 588 78, 862, 270 5,124, 536 78, 964, 336 6, 081, 648 6, 380, 258 79, 066, 401 79,168, 467 5, 557, 760 79, 270, 533 6, 043, 367 79, 372, 599 6, 255, 390 79, 474, 665 6,183, 224 79, 576, 731 6, 704,197 79, 678, 797 5, 356, 308 79, 780, 863 4, 017, 770 79, 882, 929 3, 863, 583 3, 457,193 79, 984, 995 3, 309, 949 80, 087, 061 2, 962, 278 80,115, 520 2, 732, 863 80,143, 980 80,172, 440 2, 632,185 80, 200, 900 3, 424, 575 80, 229, 360 3, 088, 710 80, 257, 820 3, 607, 830 80, 286, 280 3, 258, 926 80, 314, 740 2,808,143 80, 343, 200 4, 440, 662 8 0 371,660 3, 239. 033 3, 793, 664 ^ 80,400,120 3, 230, 908 80,428, 580 2, 816, 270 80, 472, 890 80, 517, 200 2, 730, 716 80,561, 510 3, 343, 565 80, 605, 820 4,012,503 80, 650,130 3, 769, 220 80, 694. 440 4, 468,193 $87, 693, 799 90, 237, 684 94, 954, 759 98,743,15099, 903, 755 104, 239, 850 105, 949, 417 109, 290, 042 111,284, 752 112, 595, 406 113, 609. 788 115, 035, 994 117,143,551 119, 030, 899 121, 828, 027 124, 094, 659 125,864,170 129, 366, 734 132,104,198 135,167, 503 137, 322, 864 139, 452, 288 142,890,470 145, 221, 418 147,721, 556 151, 060, 734 153, 714, 409 155, 294, 977 158,161, 650 160,775, 739 163,110, 894 166, 033, 933 167, 095,110 168,158,138 170, 406, 017 172, 401, 693 174, 769, 715 176, 700, 503 178, 799, 548 181,127,330 184. 298,180 186, 290, 775 189, 246, 630 191,226,186' 193,102, 063 197, 065, 542 198,192, 373 201, 037, 464 202,804, 268 204, 593, 940 206, 977, 696 209,934, 955 212, 948, 203 215,049, 230 218,117,713 Ill TEEASUEEE. N o . 4 1 . — E S T I M A T E D STOCK O F S I L V E R COIN AND BULLION AT THE E N D OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1883—January . . . February.. March..... April May June July August Septeinber. October Noveraber . Deceraber.. 1884—January . . . February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 1885—January — February.. March April May June July August Septeraber. October November. December.. 1880—Januar.y... February.. March..... April May . Juiie July August Septeiuber. October Noveraber. Deceraber.. 1887—January . . . February . . March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 1888—January . . . February.. March April May June July August September. October November . December.. 1889—January... February.. March AprU June July August.-.. Septeraber. October Noveraber . Pecember.. for FRASER Digitized Standard dollars. 5135, 405, 137, 805, 140, 205, 142, 555, 144, 905, 147, 255, 149, 680, 152, 020, 154, 370, 156, 720, 159, 070, 161, 425, 163, 775, 166, 125, 168, 425, 170, 725, 173, 035, 175, 355, 177, 680, 180, 030, 182, 380, 184, 730, 187, 180, 189, 561, 191, 947, 194, 247, 196, 697, 199, 107, 201, 509, 203, 884, 205, 784, 208, 259, 210, 759, 213, 259, 215. 759, 218, 259, 220, 553, 223, 145, 225 959, 228, 434, 231, 160, 233 723, 235, 643, 238, 573, 241 281, 244, 079, 246 903, 249, 623, 252 503, 255 453, 258 474, 261 524, 264 474, 266 990, 267 440, 270 250, 273 390, 276 816, 280 144, 283 140, 285 845, 288 545, 291 355, 294 039, 297 037, 299 424, 300 708, 303 320, 306 542, 309 670, 312 450, 315 186, 318 186, 320 946, 323 776, 326 974, 330 188, 333 502, 334 602, 337 502, 340 357, 343 428, 346 798, 349 802, Bullion. 761,958 974,114 943,467 478, 750 157,218 482,216 486, 638 694, 559 107, 911 936, 365 624,279 534, 373 674,433 919, 913 043, 825 150, 843 623,158 055, 498 603,610 723, 420 934, 405 646,497 778, 849 716, 055 613,582 991,130 887, 494 042,187 098,144 038, 886 944,837 766,196 916,123 840,536 583,956 797,041 658, 783 612,968 271,104 556, 522 947, 762 092,198 786, 070 268,940 758,394 807, 949 091, 383 739, 377 877, 039 700,183 639,452 134,361 869,629 917,435 278, 674 177,624 005, 909 683,032 831, 655 961, 866 219, 546 305,153 024, 976 937,442 357,041 619,754 066, 054 973,204 645, 833 559,114 734, 583 865, 237 606, 677 782,958 801,669 755, 082 291, 861 603, 692 860,283 343,140 286, 828 918,171 322,870 729, 078 Fractional coin. .$80, 738, 750 80, 783, 060 80, 827, 370 80,871, 680 80,915,990 80,960, 300 80,485, 402 80, 0.10, 504 79, 535, 607 79, 060, 709 78, 585, 811 78,110, 914 77, 636, 016 77,161,118 76, 686, 221 76,211,323 75, 736, 425 75, 261, 528 75, 234, 719 75, 207, 910 75,181,101 75,154, 292 75.127, 483 75,100, 674 75, 073, 865 75,047,056 75, 020, 247 74 993,438 74, 966, 629 74,939, 820 74, 949, 914 74, 960, 007 74, 970,100 74, 980,193 74,990,286 75, 000, 379 75, 010,472 75,020, 565 75, 030, 658 75, 040, 751 75, 050, 844 75, 060, 937 75, 068, 424 75, 075,912 75, 083, 399 75, 090, 887 75, 098, 374 75,105, 862 75,113, 349 75,120,837 75.128, 324 75, 343, 251 75, 560, 244 75, 547, 799 75, 638, 932 75,312,773 75, 398, 925 75, 758,186 75,909,136 76, 295, 886 76, 345, 966 76, 327, 799 76, 333, 888 76, 299, 882 76, 349,137 76, 406, 376 76,510 842 76, 582, 235 76, 759, 671 76, 660, 481 76, 715, 873 76, 889. 983 76,889, 716 76, 659, 772 76, 628,116 76, 597, 677 76, .585, 840 76, 606, 567 76, 534, 026 76, 626, 764 76, 796,193 76, 628, 781 76, 527, 216 76, 697, 331 Total. $219, 905, 788 222, 562,254 224,976,536 226, 906,129 229, 978, 907 232, 698, 415 234, 652, 939 236, 725, 902 239, 014, 417 240, 718, 023 242, 281, 039 244, 070, 406 246, 085, 568 248, 206,150 250,155, 675 252, 087, 795 253, 395, 212 254, 672, 855 257, 519,158 259, 962,159 262, 496, 335 264, 531, 618 267, 087,161 269,378, 723 271, 634, 641 273, 285, 380 275, 605,135 278,143, 019 280, 574, 004 282, 863, 087 284, 679,132 286, 985, .584 289, 645, 654 292, 080,160 294, 333, 673 297, 057,181 299, 223, 016 300, 779, 294 303,261,523 306,031, 394 308,158, 727 311, 876,421 314, 497,780 316, 918,138 320,123, 079 322, 978, 222 326, 093,143 329, 468, 886 332. 494, 035 335, 274, 667 342, 241, 803 347, 001, 639 349, 903, 900 353, 455, 351 355, 357, 723 357, 740, 514 360,794, 991 364, 257-, 375 366. 884, 948 369, 398,109 372, 410, 869 "375,178,309 377,714, 653 380, 277,114 382, 743, 968 386, 450, 920 388, 285, 686 390, 876, 229 393,948, 394 396, 890, 485 399, 901, 346 402, 941, 410 405, 682, 583 408, 369, 220 411, 206, .300 414,327, 274 417,066,241 420, 712, 909 422, 996, 959 425,472, 554 428, 440, 671 430, 974, 953 433, 648, 087 437,228, 410 112 E E P O E T ON T H E F I N A N C E S . N o . 4 1 . — E S T I M A T E D STOCK O F S I L V E R COIN AND BULLION AT THE E N D OF EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month, 1890—January . . February. March . . . . April May June July August... September October... November December. 1891—January.. February. March.... April May June July August— Septeinber October... Noveinber Deceraber. 1892—January.. February . March April May June July August... Septeraber October... November Decera ber 1893—January.. February. March - 1 . . April May June July August... September October... Noveraber December 1894—January . Februai-yMarch April May Juiie . July August... Septeinber October— Noveraber Deceraber1895—January . . February.. March -."... April May June July August.... September October November Deceraber. 1896—January.. February . March April May June July August... Septeraber October for FRASER Digitized Standard dollars. Fractional coin. $352, 536, 001 $11, 557.760 $76, 708, 644 355, 948,001 II, 156, 952 76,708, 892 359,884, 266 10, 709, 439 76, 799, 537 363,424, 266 9,432, 627 76, 793, 513 366, 336, 266 8, 955, 254 76, 818, 427 369, 426, 266 10, 649, 450 76, 874, 969 371, 726, 266 11,658, 805 76, 618, 254 374, 578, 266 12,832,692 76, 807,145 377, 628, 266 14,485, 014 76, 875, 555 380, 988, 466 16,995, 315 77,193, 068 384,431, 839 18, 796, 046 • 77,339,553 387,981, 005 20, 299, 954 77, 638, 844 391, 566, 005 77, 696,840 21, 277, 979 394, 601,005 77, 698, 303 22, 671, 532 397, 605, 327 77, 740, 096 25, 870, 383 400, 281, 327 77,936, 913 27, 600,434 402, 873,158 77,917,108 29,172, 111 77,947,619 31, 729, 052 405, 659, 268 77,131,606 36, 583,124 406, 635, 268 76, 995, 390 40,146, 730 407, 815, 268 43, 973, 513 408, 535, 368 76, 511, 066 47,580,682 77,301,515 409, 475, 368 50, 316, 836 410,889,124 77, 235, 022 53, 969, 468 411, 543,740 76, 566,155 57, 940,646 411, 869, 740 76, 910, 813 61, 401, 457 412,184, 740 77,096, 549 65, 720, 466 412,535,360 77, 294, .571 68, 912, 657 413, 055, 360 77, 433, 950 72, 501, 576 413, 565, 360 77,195, 831 76, 669,151 413, 988,735 76, 611, 232 80, 479, 594 414,416,735 77, 500, 000 83, 483, 551 77,472.912 414, 966, 735 86, 000, 554 77, 467, 707 415,742, 835 89, 372,154 77, 484, 987 416,412, 835 92, 999, 927 77,475, 318 417,122,835 96, 743, 988 77, 898, 748 417, 876, 985 99, 282, 961 77,887,460 418, 606, 985 418, 906, 985 102,973,771 74, 993, 714 419, 047, 305 106,709,122 77,197,330 419,195, 305 110, 315,196 77, 370, 715 419,332,305 114,289,140 77, 558, 212 419,332,450 118,173,820 77, 256.212 419, 332, 450 119, 277, 735 76, 563, 878 419, 332, 450 122, 200, 760 77, 036, 067 419.332, 550 124, 242, 787 77, 596, 621 419, 332, 550 120 261, 553 76, 977, 002 419, 332, 550 127, 262, 267 76,960, 353 419, 332, 777 127, 207,874 77, 494, 207 419, 332, 777 127, 215,171 77,041, 547 419, 332, 777 127, 216, 957 76,516,800 76, 661, 555 419.333, 029 127, 220, 207 76, 627, 432 419, 333, 029 127, 228, 437 419, 333, 029 127, 231, 643 75, 527, 223 419, 333, 208 127, 267, 347 76,122, 875 419, 756, 208 127,113,753 76, 221, 063 420, 504, 208 126,454, 771 76,167, 704 126,1.04, 475 421,1.76,408 75, 054,481 125,261,863 421,776,408 75, 667,112 125,351,523 422,1.76,408 76, 331, 359 422, 426, 749 125, 01.4,161 77,155, 722 422, 626, 749 124, 852, 679 77,192, 015 422, 826, 749 124, 551, 374 77,071,742 76,450, 557 422, 927, 039 124, 673,187 76,169,569 423,127, 039 124, 583, 685 76, 375, 930 423, 277, 219 124, 528, 559 124, 479, 849 423, 289, 219 76, 772, 563 423, 289, 219 124, 670, 701 77, 065,444 423, 289, 219 124,687, 226 76,145, 901 423,289, 309 124i 652,406 76, 291, 880 423.289, 309 124, 721, 501 77, 259,180 423, 289, 309 124, 603,759 78, 448, 506 423, 289, 629 124, 612, 532 77.182, 006 78, 573, 872 423, 289, 629 124, 575,129 78, 564, 547 424, 789, 629 123,171, 286 78, 216, 677 426, 289, 916 122,187, 206 77, 948, 510 427,789, 916 120, 939, 560 76,994, 051 429, 289, 916 119, 989, 914 75,730.781 430, 790, 041 119, 053, 695 75, 667, 706 118, 753, 758 431,852,041 75, 609, 268 434, 502. 041 116,081,740 75, 354,781 114, 829, 399 437, 202,141 75,804, 582 439, 552,141 113, 064, 557 $440, 802, 405 443, 813, 845 447, 393, 242 449, 650, 406 452,109, 947 456,950, 685 460, 003, 325 464, 218,103 468, 988, 835 475,176, 849 480, 567, 438 485, 919, 803 490, 540, 824 494, 970, 840 501, 215, 806 505, 818, 674 509, 962, 377 515, 335,939 520, 349, 998 524, 957, 388 529, 019, 947 534, 357, 565 538,440, 982 542, 079, 363 546, 721,199 550, 682, 746 555,550,397 559, 401, 967 563, 262, 767 567, 269,118 572, 396, 329 575, 923,198 579,211,096 583, 269, 976 587; 598, 080 592, 519,721 595, 777,406 596,874,470 602, 953, 757 606,881,216 611,179, 657 614, 762,482 615,174,063 618, 569, 277 621,171, 958 622, 571,105 623,555,170 624, 034, 858 623, 589,495 623, 066, 534 "623, 214, 791 623i 188,898 622, 091, 895 622, 723,430 623,091,024 623,126, 683 622, 335, 364 622, 705, 383 623, 859, 290 624; 596, 632 624, 671, 443 624, 449, 865 624, 050, 783 623.880, 293 624; 181, 708 624,541, 631 625,025,364 624,122, 346 624, 233, 595 625, 269, 990 626,341,574 625,084,167 626, 438, 630 626, 525, 462 626, 693, 799 626, 677,986 626, 273, 881 625, 574,517 626, 273, 505 626,793, 049 627, 386, 321 628,421,280 113 TREASURER. N o . 4 1 . — E S T I M A T E D STOCK O F S I L V E R COIN AND BULLION AT T H E E N D OP EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1896—Noveraber December. 1897—Jan uary.February . March..'.. April May June.July August... Septeraber October... Noveinber Decern ber1898—January.. February. March . H.. April May Juiie July August... September October... Noveinber Deceraber 1899—January.. February. March..' -. April May June July August... Septeuiber October... Noveraber December. 1900—January . . February . March April May .. June July August... September No, Standard dollars. Bullion. Fractional coin. Total. $441, 466,141 $112,137,954 $75, 803, 546 $629, 407, 641 44.3,166, 391 110, 815, 247 76, 317, 752 630, 299, 390 444, 978, 391 109, 704. 519 76,303, 945 630, 980, 855 446,318, 391 .108,914,614 76, 514, 618 631, 747, 623 447,718,641 107, 862, 462 76, 220. 921 031, 802, 024 449,118, 641 106, 990,150 76,341,471 632, 450, 262 450,518, 641 106, 042,492 76, 517, 908 633,079, 041 451,903,742 104, 593, 039 75,438, 884 632, 023, 665 75,417,942 451, 993, 742 105,109,460 632,521,144 74, 271, 577 631, 390, 442 451,993, 742 105,125,123 105,078,550 452, 093, 792 74, 631, 590 631, 803, 932 452, 71,3, 792 104, 853, 852 75, 414, 007 632, 981, 651 454,213, 792 103, 531, 722 76, 020, 675 633, 766,189 455, 818,122 102, 284, 736 76, 400, 207 634, 503, 065 101, 379,158 457,068,122 76, 663,116 635; 110, 396 458,100, 347 100, 819, 300 76, 230, 903 635,150, 550 99, 829, 432 459, 200, 422 76, 584, 080 635, 613, 934 99, 551, 902 459, 884,422 76, 605, 240 636, 041, 564 98, 443, 952 461,180, 422 76, 086, 089 635, 710, 463 98,195,494 76, 421, 429 636,613,445 461, 996, 522 97, 871, 697 75,989,540 462, 306, 522 636.167, 759 96,141, 237 75, 752, 972 635,898,731 464, 004, 522 96, 066, 097 464, 834, 597 75, 784, 648 636, 685, 342 94,675,773 466, 836, 597 76, 7H3, 612 638,245, 982 93, 359, 250 468, 238, 597 76, 670. 481 638, 268, 328 92,192, 207 470, 244, 857 76,587,161 639, 024, 225 91, 228, 953 471, 780. 857 76, 015, 347 639, 025,157 90,189,188 473, 292. 857 76, 329, 061 639,811,106 88, 825, 937 475,193,158 76, 390, 984 640, 410, 079 87, 916. 328 476,827,158 76, 710, 825 641, 454, 311 85, 909, 876 76, 638, 335 641, 589, 369 479, 041,158 85, 288, 249 70, 740 179 642, 285, 659 480,251,231 84, 933,898 75,909,690 480,422,231 641, 265, 819 84,564,627 76,647,029 481, 252, 231 642, 463, 887 83. 783. 745 482,122, 370 • 76,523,333 642, 429,454 82. 359, 030 483,122, 376 78,552, 777 644, 034,183 81, 749, 336 482, 622, 376 79, 510, 349 643, 882, 061 80, 885, 683 476, 201, 341 79, 643, 721 636, 730, 745 79, 721, 632 477, 046, 563 80, 346, 414 637,114,609 78, 370, 617 478,305,308 80,101,151 636, 777, 076 74,974,311 79, 715, 204 635, 510, 213 480, 820, 698 72, 838, 333 80,512,091 484, 335, 483 637, 686, 807 71, 253. 620 487, 4.97, 976 81, 672, 075 640, 423, 671 70,015,735 490, 618, 052 82,901, 023 643, 534, 810 69,425, 982 493,129,901 83, 777, 071 646, 332, 954 67, 076, 004 495, 286, 994 85, 567, 835 647, 930, 833 65, 054, 052 498,349,34386, 000, 748 649,404,143 4 2 . — U N I T E D STATES N O T E S , T R E A S U R Y N O T E S , AND NATIONAL-BANK N O T E S OUTSTANDING AT T H E E N D O F EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878. Month. 1878—June July August September October November Deceraber 1879—January February March April May June July August September October November Deceraber 1880—January February March" April May FI 1900 8 United States notes. $346,681,016 346, 681, 016 346, 681; 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 010 346, 681, 016 346,681,016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346,681,016 346,681,016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 081, 016 346, 681. 016 346, 681, 016 346.681, 016 346,681,016 346,681,016 346. 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346,681,016 340,681, 016 Treasury notes. Nationalbank notes. Total. $322, 919, 810 $669, 600, 826 321, 945, 415 668, 626, 431 321,641,533 668, 322, 549 320, 701, 650 667,442,666 321,121, 041 667, 802, 057 322, 032, 362 668, 713, 378 322, 808, 560 669, 489, 576 323,409, 195 670, 090, 211 325, 036,476 671, 717,492 326, 093, 402 672, 774, 418 328,442, 966 675,123,982 328,676,747 675, 357, 763 675, 643, 089 328, 962, 073 329, 244. 893 675, 925, 909 330, 062. 713 676, 743,729 333, 649, 736 680, .330, 752 336, 581, 624 683, 262, 640 339,494, 074 686,175,090 341, 852, 242 688, 533, 258 343,187,430 689, 868, 446 343, 241. 251 • 689,922,267 343, 949, 401 690, 630, 417 344, 538, 584 691, 219, 600 344, 678, 227 691, 359, 243 114 No. E E P O E T ON T H E FINANOES. 4 2 . — U N I T E D STATES NOTES, TREASURY NOTES, AND NATIONAL-BANK NOTES OUTSTANDING AT T H E E N D OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1880—June July August... Septeraber October... Noveraber December. 1881—January . . February. March April..... May June July August... Septeinber October-.. November December1882—January . . February. March:... April May June....... July August... Septeraber October... Noveraber Deceniber. 1883—January . . February March April May June July A u g u s t . -. Septeraber October..November December. 1884—January . . February March April May June July August.. September October-.. November December. 1885—J anuary.. February. March April May June July August — Septeuiber October Noveraber Deceraber. 1886—Jauuary ... February March . . . . April May June July. August — September, October— November . Deceraber. 1887—January.. February. March United States] notes. 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 340, 340, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 340, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346. 34.6; 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 .016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 , 016 , 016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,010 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,0.16 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,.016 ,016 ,016 ,016 , 01.6 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 016 Treasury notes. Nationalbank notes. $343, 890, 901 343, 781,711 343, 657, 947 343, 447, 742 343: 379, 396 343, 297,160 343, 792, 832 343, 851,123 343! 242,478 347; 054,162 352: 047,097 353, 604, 893 354, 617,115 350 913, 233 357, 449, 906 358, 405,640 359, 863, 000 361, 509, 650 361 857,468 361 880,764 361, 095, 650 360, 915,787 360, 363,889 359, 025, 054 357, 552, 564 357, 974,142 359, 834,430 362, 256, 662 361, 779, 335 361 691, 569 361 882, 790 361 310, 848 360, 424, 097 359: 192, 003 358, 546, 954 357, 457, 250 356, 072,208 355, 113,823 353 906,874 352, 728,114 351 528, 420 350, 300,884 349, 949,351 348, 680, 806 345, 784, 941 344, 035,505 342, 216, 527 340, 018, 509 338! 337: 692, 612 336, 065, 355 335, 131,964 333, 043,938 330, 007, 772 328; 780, 483 326, 392. 332 323 049,907 320, 036,120 319 897, 395 31 415, 804 316, 989, 246 315, 857,081 315, 378, 841 316, 431,707 315, 348,122 316; 279, 087 316, 748, 847 317, 512, 303 317, 000,162 315, 001, 252 313, 150,389 311 261,874 308 168,165 30O 510,891 304; 238,538 303 249, 615 301 099,812 299; 309, 290 296, 144,276 292, 572, 072 288, 782, 727 286, 864,797 950, 711 Total. $690, 571, 917 090, 462, 727 690, 338,963 690,128,758 690, 060, 412 689,978,176 690, 473, 848 690, 532,139 689,923,494 693,735,178 698, 728,113 700, 285, 909 701, 298,131 703, 594, 249 704,130, 922 705, 086, 656 706,544, 016 708.190, 666 708,538, 484 708, 561, 780 707,776, 666 707, 596, 803 707, 044, 905 705, 706, 070 704,233, 580 704, 655,158 706, 515, 446 708,937, 678 708,460, 351 708, 372, 585 708, 563, 806 707,991, 864 707,105,113 705,873,019 705, 227, 970 704, 138, 266 702, 753, 224 701,794,839 700,587, 890 699, 409,130 698, 209, 436 696, 981, 900 696, 630, 367 695, 361, 822 692, 465, 057 690, 716, 521 688, 897, 543 686, 699, 525 685, 373, 628 683,746,371. 682,812,980 681, 724, 954 679, 688,788 677, 461, 499 675, 073, 348 672, 730, 923 670, 317,136 667, 578, 411 666, 096, 820 663, 670, 262 663, 538, 097 662, 059, 857 662,112, 723 663,029,138 661, 960,103 663. 429, 803 063.193.319 663,681,178 663, 682, 268 661, 831, 405 659, 942, 890 657, 849,181 655.191. 907 652, 919, 554 050, 930, 631 649, 780, 828 647, 990, 306 645, 825. 292 643, 253,088 639,463,743 635,545,813 633,631,727 115 TEEASUEEE. N o . 4 2 . — U N I T E D STATES N O T E S , T R E A S U R Y IS OTES, AND NATIONAL-BANK N O T E S OUTSTANDING AT T H E E N D O F E A C H MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1887—April. May . June July August Septeraber.. October November.. December.. 1888—January February... March April May June July August September.. October N o v e m b e r .. December... 1889—January February... March April ... May June July August September.. October N o v e m b e r -. D e c e m b e r .. 1890—January . - February.. March April May June July August Septeraber.. October November. December.. 1891—January . . . February.. March April May June July August September. October November Deceraber . 1892—January . - F e b r u a r y -. March April May June July August September. October November . 1893 ? e c e m b e r . loya—January . . . February.. March. April May June July August September. October November December . 1894—January... United States notes. $346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, .346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346. 346; 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, • 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 316, 346, 346, ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,0i6 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 , 016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 , 0.16 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 , 016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 ,016 .016 ,016 , 016 ,016 ,016 Treasury notes. Nationalbank notes. $284, 793,311 281, 982,407 278, 917,073 276, 288, 312 274,128, 829 272,721,530 271, 915, 258 269, 690, 378 268, 363,854 265, 702, 634 . 262, 452, 593 259,997, 204 258, 426, 501 255,581,273 252, 203, 941 249,453, 735 246, 347, 027 243, 529, 002 239, 258, 217 236,326, 872 233, 554,192 229, 041, 824 224, 248, 585 221, 028, 621 218, 506, 473 215, 286, 737 .211,197, 683 ' 207, 993, 689 205, 763, 371 203, 567, 802 201, 925, 825 199, 546, 637 197, 087, 385 194,447,219 192, 000, 453 190, 274, 602 189, 264,900 187,361,523 185,748, 590 184, 253, 868 183,134, 753 $3, 609,000 181, 602, 915 8, 069, 000 179, 610,433 13, 949, 000 178, 329, Oil 19, 258, 800 177,088,171 24,090, 500 175,30.3,549 28, 804, 000 173,423, 024 33,150, 700 171, 535, 064 37, 093, 200 41, 731, 200 170, 227, 646 45,677, 347 168, 850, 839 50, 228, 417 167, 577, 214 54, 994, 035 168,166,939 59, 686,035 171,134, 309 64, 251,130 171, 785,146 68, 725, 270 172,184, 558 72, 959, 652 172, 993, 607 77, 327,102 173, 078,585 81,553,000 173, 205,496 85, 236, 212 172, 621, 875 89, 602,198 172, 529, 451 93,228,690 172, 476, 575 97, 391, 986 172,499, 349 101, 712, 071 172,683,850 105, 566,170 172, 527, 713 109, 382, 637 172, 656, 429 112, 484, 335 172, 786, 760 116,611,233 172, 432,146 120, 796, 713 173, 614, 870 124,745, 623 174, 404,424 127,946,489 174, 391, 253 131, 867, 853 175,422, 388 135, 490,148 176, 094, 544 139, 069, 778 176, 855, 614 143.189, 874 177,164,254 147.190, 227 178, 713, 872 148, 286, 348 183, 755,147 149,881, 958 198, 980, 368 151, 319, 040 208, 690, 579 152,735,188 209,311,993 153,453, 629 208,948,105 153,160,151 208, 538,844 153, 070, 908 207,862,107 Total. $631,474,327 628, 663, 423 625, 598,089 622, 969, 328 620, 809,845 619,402, 546 618, 596, 274 616, 371, 394 615,044,870 612, 383, 650 609.133, 609 606, 678,220 605,107,517 602, 262, 289 598, 884, 957 596.134, 751 593, 028, 043 590, 210, 018 585, 939, 233 583, 007,888 580, 235, 208 575, 722, 840 570, 929, 601 567, 709, 637 565,187,489 561, 967, 753 557,878,699 554, 674, 705 552, 444, 387 550, 248, 818 548, 606, 841 546, 227, 653 543, 768, 401 541,128, 235 538, 681,469 536, 955, 618 535, 945, 916 534, 042, 539 532, 429, 606 530, 934, 884 533,424, 769 536, 352, 931 540, 240, 449 544, 268, 827 547, 859, 687 550, 788, 565 553, 254, 740 555, 309, 280 558, 639, 862 561, 209, 202 564, 486, 647 569, 841, 990 577, 501, 360 582, 717, 292 587, 590,844 592, 634, 275 597, 086, 703 601,439', 512 604, .539,103 608, 812, 665 612, 386, 281 616, 572, 351 621, 076, 937 624, 774, 899 628, 720, 082 631, 952, 111 635,724,395 641, 092, 599 645, 831, 063 649, 018, 758 653, 971, 257 658, 265,708 662, 606, 408 667, 035,144 672, 585,115 678,722, 511 695, 543, 342 706, 690, 635 708, 728,197 709, 082, 750 708, 380, Oil 707, 614, 031 116 No. E E P O E T ON T H E FINANCES. 4 2 . — U N I T E D STATES N O T E S , TREASURY NOTES, AND NATIONAL-BANK N O T E S OUTSTANDING AT T H E E N D O F EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. lUnited S t a t e s notes. 1894—February.. March April May Juiie July August September. October November. December.. 1895—Jauuary . . . February -. March April M ay June July August September. October November . December.. 1896—January . . . February.. March April May Juue July August September. October November . December.. 1897—January... February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 1898—January . .». Februa'ry.. " March..... April May Julie July August September. October — •November . December.. 1899—January . . . February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December . 1900—January... February... March . . — April , May June , July August September. $346, 681,016 346, 681, 016 346, 681,016 346,681,016 346,681,016 346,681,016 346, 681, 016 346, 681. 016 346,681,016 346, 681, 016 346,681,016 346,681,010 340, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 34.0 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681,016 346,681,016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681,016 346,681,016 346, 681, 016 346,681,016 • 346,681,016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681,016 346,681,016 346, 681, 016 346,681,016 346,681,016 346, 681, 016 346,681,016 346,681,016 346,681 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681,016 346,681,016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681,016 346, 681, 016 .346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346,681,016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346,681,016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346,681,016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346,681,016 346,681,016 346,681,016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 346, 681, 016 Treasury notes. Natiouiilbank notes. Total. $153,001,184 $207,479, 520 $707,161 ,720 207, 875, 695 152, 900, 317 707,457,028 207, 833, 032 152,813,072 ,120 707, 327, 207,245,019 152, 679, 742 ,777 706, 605, 152, 584, 417 • 207, 353, 244 ; , 706, 618, 677 207,539,066 152,447,126 , 706, 667, 208 207, 592,215 152i151, 369 706,424 ,600 207, 564,458 151, 609, 267 :,74i 705, 854, 207,565, 090 151,140, 568 1,674 705, 386, 206, 686, 337 150,979,070 i,423 704, 346, 206,605,710 150,823,731 1,457 704,110, 205,297, 571 150, 751, 541 1,128 702, 730, 205, 043, 651 150,705,157 1,824 702, 429, 207,541,211 150, 330, 089 :,316 704, 552, 209,719,850 149, 584, 471 1,337 705, 985, 211,478,710 148,044, 280 706, 204,012 211,691, 035 146, 088,400 ,451 704,460, 145,490, 280 ,341 211, 372, 045 703, 543, 144,495, 280 i,496 212, 339, 200 703, 515, 143, 666. 280 1,230 212, 851, 934 703,199, 141, 092, 280 ,926 213, 887,630 701, 660, 139,583, 280 ,894 213,960,598 700, 224, 137, 771,280 ,269 213, 716, 973 698,169, 137,324,280 213,496, 547 697, 501,843 136, 719, 280 -,213 217,181, 917 700, 582, 136, 081, 280 ,323 221, 316, 027 704, 078, 133, 069, 280 • , 224,189, 337 703, 939, 633 131,385,280 ,231 225,287, 935 703, 354, 129, 683, 280 ,843 226, OUO, 547 702,364 128, 343, 280 ,338 701,054, 226, 030, 042 126, 741, 280 ; 703, 030, 192 229, 613, 896 125, 004, 280 .053 233, 639, 357 705, 324, 123, 229, 280 234, 984,444 704,894 ,740 121, 677, 280 703, 75',180 235, 398, 890 119, 816, 280 1,414 7U2,160 235, 663,118 118, 398,280 ,958 700,173, 235, 094, 662 117,550,280 698,46" ,623 234, 236, 327 117,131, 280 ' , 697, 607, 4B7 233,795,141 116,696,280 s280 096, 265, 232,887,984 115, 782, 280 ,137 694, 339! 231, 875, 841 114, 807, 280 ,982 692, 231, 441, 686 113,914,280 1,552 230. 844, 256 691, 439, 970 112, 672, 280i , 230, 593,674 689, 946, 266 111, 334, 280 , 230, 278, 970 688-, 294, 109,313,280 1,571 2:-'.0,132, 275 686,126, 107,793,280 1,513 684,1 1 937 106, 348, 280 • 229,6:54,217 , 229,014,641 682, 043, 105,531, 280 ,512 226,529,216 678,741,368 104, 669, 280 224,831.072 676,1811,175 103, 615, 280 224,481, 879 674, 778, 102. 691, 280 1,047 226,113,751 675,486, 101, 981, 280 1,666 676, 358, 227, 096, 370 101.207,280 1,473 675, 227, 900,177 100, 213, 280 220, 780, 065 :,361 673, 674, 99, 260, 280 227, 261, 650 673, 202, 1,946 98,549,280 ',281 97,833,280 • 235, 439, 985 680, 670, 239,629,136 684,143, 1,432 97,193, 280 242,784, 803 ,099 686, 659, 96, 523, 280 243,817,870 ,,166 687, 022! 95, 982, 280 243,324, 226 ,522 685, 987, 95,511,280 ,378 685,177, 242, 985, 082 94, 954, 280 1,188 684, 770, 243,134, 892 94,518,280 1 , 242,796, 708 . 683,996, 004 94, 025; 280 242,146,789 682,853 ,085 93, 518, 280 ,107 241, 350, 871 93, 080, 280 681, 550, ,349 241, 624, 053 92, 516, 280 681, 385, 242,153; 897 91,167, 280 681,351,193 ,519 89, 828, 280 681,220, 243, 372, 223 ,920 89, 026, 280 679, 575, 243, 066, 624 1,364 88,320,280 679, 549, 243, 842, 068 ,519 87, 871, 280 681, 278, 246, 277, 223 ,039 87,198,000 681, 621, 247,068,743 ,244 85,375,000 249,516,228 683, 395, •,354 82, 629, 000 271, 034, 338 703,090, 1,382 79, 440, 000 285, 359, 366 714, 669, 1,775 76, 027, 000 300, 509, 759 726, 690, , 73, 538, 000 309,640,444 732, 348, 460 ,907 70, 388, 000 320, 095, 891 740,314, 67, 714, OOO 324, 304, 325 741, 373,341 ,444 328, 416,428 742, 811, 117 TEEASUEEE. No. 4 3 . — G O L D C E R T I F I C A T E S , S I L V E R CERTIFICATES, AND CURRENCY C E R T I F I CATES OUTSTANDING AT T H E E N D OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878. Month. 1878—June July August... September October Noveraber December. 1879—January.. February. March April May . June July August — Septeraber October Noveraber Deceraber. 1880—January . . February. March April May June July August — Septeinber October... Noveraber Deceinber. 1881—January . . February. March April May Juiie July August.. September October... November Deceraber. 1882—January . . FebruaryMarch April May June July August... September October November December. 1883—January.. February. March..'.. April . May June...... July August. - . September October November December. 188.': - J a n u a r y . . February. March April May June July August... Septeniber October... November December. 1885—January. February. . March Gold certificates. $44, 367, 42,023, 38,016, 32,826, 32,808, 33,962, 21,580, 17,626, 16,779, 16,304, 15,772, 15,413, 15,413, 15,240, 15,128, 14,910, 14,591, 13,379, 12,337, 10,411, 10,082, 8 855, 8 230, , 8 050, , 8 004, 7,884, 7,697, 7 511, 7,454, 7,400, 6 658, , 6 541, , 6 541, 6 171, , 5,962, 5,912, 5,782, 5 749, 5 400. , 5 248, 5 207, 5 207, 5 188, 5 188, 5 188, 5 166, 5 072, 5,055, 5 037, , 5 017, 4 992, 4 907, 26 360, 35 408, 64 619, 72 776, 74 850, 74 969, 81,333, 83,460, 82,378, 83 4.52, 82 992, 82 495, 83 328, 85 932, 9 031, 1 101 250, 108 443, 104 236, 101 116, 98 812, 98 392, 118 017, 121 719, 120 936, 120 343, 120 075, 119 631, 134 279, 1.53 110, 153 337, Silver certificates. $1,462, 600 3, 607,630 6.133, 880 2. 028, 070 2, 708, 350 2, 273, 520 2,496,130 2, 571,180 • 2, .308,180 2. 326, 530 1, 977, 020 2, 366, 960 2, 466, 950 2, 785, 850 3, 281,850 4, 221, 850 6,135,850 7, 067, 910 8, 712, 910 9,052, 910 9, 369, 920 11, 628, 920 12, 043, 720 12,374, 270 12,374,270 12, 689, 290 13,138, 040 18,521,960 27,113, 960 35, 077, 280 45,582,130 46, 800, 220 47, 884, 260 50,178, 900 50, 680,140 50, 773, 250 51,166, 530 51, 983, 980 57, 578, 310 64,149, 910 66, 327, 670 66, 663, 830 68, 675, 230 68, 999, 670 68, 674, 480 68, 355, 370 67,781,360 67, 736, 220 66, 096, 710 67,119,210 69,440,210 71, 569, 210 73,607,710 73, 095, 660 72, 848, 600 72, 745, 470 73, 295. 970 77, 625, 331 80,771,331 80, 033. 331 88, 616, 831 89, 271, 411 92,651,981 94,490,241 99, 579, 141 101,782,811 109,898,611 110,137, 0.51 110 137,821 116,408,161 116, 374, 231 117,300,091 119,811,691 120,404,341 121,131,921 123, 260,721 131, 556, 531 13.3, 940,121 138,168, 291 141,196, 701 141,419,831 143, 361, 841 Currency certificates. $46,815, 000 51, 580,000 49,275,000 40,890,000 35,840,000 37,190, 000 34,700, OOU 41, 200, 000 46,100, 000 27, 725, 000 32, 045, 000 27, 035,000 30, 805, 000 40, 840, 000 35, 335, 000 31, 215,000 22, 510, 000 14, 270, 000 10, 515,000 12,900, OOO 11, 765, 000 8, 495, 000 9,160,000 13, 250, 000 14, 595, 000 15, 665, 000 II, 310, 000 9, 975, 000 8,775, 000 8, 525, 000 7,005.000 8, 630, 000 7, 965, 000 6, 805, 000 8, 295, 000 1 0 860, 000 11, 925, 000 10,740, 000 9, 625, 000 8. 315, 000 8, 310,000 9,045,000 9,590,000 11,400 000 11, 550, 000 11,140,000 11,115, 000 12, 330, 000 13, 320, 000 12, 730, 000 12, 000, 000 10,670,000 9, 945, 000 9, 845. 000 9, 585,000 12, 490, 000 11, 340, 000 9,715,000 10,105,000 11,805,000 13,375,000 12,910,000 12,145, 000 11,945,000 12, 620, uOO 14,465.000 14,560,000 16,880,000 18,215, 000 15, 475, 000 15, 025, 000 11, 050, 000 12, 385, 000 13, 230, 000 14,420, 000 15,945.000 17,855,000 22, 695, 000 24,920, 000 30,130, 000 30, 580,000 27, 215, 000 Total. $92, 644, 600 97, 211, 030 93, 425, 28J 75,744, 670 71, 356, 350 73, 426, 420 58, 776, 830 61, 397, 880 65,187, 680 46,356,230 49, 794, 620 44, 815, 600 48, 685, 650 58,866,550 53, 745, 550 50,347,750 43,236, 850 34,717,110 31,565, 010 32, 364, 010 31,217,520 28, 979, 420 29, 434, 320 33, 674, 370 34, 973, 870 36, 238,890 32,145, 940 36, 008, 660 43, 343,460 51, 002, 780 59, 246, 010 61, 971, 700 62,390.740 63,155, 700 64, 937,740 67, 545, 850 68, 874, 450 68, 473. 800 72, 604, 230 77, 713, 830 79,845,590 80, 916, 750 83,453,350 85,587, 790 85, 412, 600 84, 662, 290 83,968,480 85,121, 640 84,453, 830 84, 867,150 86, 432, 250 87,140, 650 109, 913,150 118, 349, 200 147, 053, 500 158, 012, 410 159, 486, 710 162, 310,051 172, 209, 951 175, 299, 271 184, 370, 471 185, 633, 451 187, 789, 721 188,930,481 195, 528, 081 202,180, 731 215, 490, 531 228, 267, 671 236, 796, 321 236,119, 561 232, 515, 431 227,162,351 230, 589, 351 251, 651, 661 257, 271, 841 260142,341 269, 754,851 276. 710,471 282,719,441 305,606,231 325,110,051 323, 914, 371 118 E E P O E T ON T H E FINANOES. N o . 43.—GoED CERTIFICATES, S I L V E R CERTIFICATES, AND CURRENCY C E R T I F I CATES OUTSTANDING AT THE E N D O F EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1885—April May "June July August— Septeuiber October Noveraber December. 1886—January . . February. March April May Juiie July August — Sepieraber October... Noveraber Deceraber. 1887— January . . February. March..'.. April. May June -.. July August... Septeinber October— Noveraber Deceraber. 1888—January - . February. March.-\.. April May June July August — Septeraber. October... Noveraber December.. 1889—January . . February.. March.... April May June July August — September. October — Noveraber. Deceraber. 1890—January . . Februa'ry .. Marcli.. April May June July August September. October November . December.. 1891—January . . . February . . March . . . . . April May Juiie July....... August September. October November . December.. Gold certificates. Silver certificates. ., $153,1, 860, 090 $141 585, 086 140,,660,776 142,!, 924, 360 139,,901, 646 140,I, 323,1.40 139,, 213, 086 140,I, 611, 320 138,1,792,186 140,',491,720 125,s 379, 706 140,,387,030 125,,053,286 140,', 136, 610 124,, 737,106 140,I, 047, 060 124,,343,776 139,1,710, 080 123., 740, 376 139,I, 345, 660 123,1, 228, 476 139:I, 308, 060 122; 532, 996 137,', 573,^570 121,874,196 137.,112,100 119.I, 595,145 131., 855, 695 115,, 977, 675 131,,174,245 115, 292, 902 ., 126,i, 976, 877 114,,593,252 126,1, 392, 327 117,,943,102 125,, 346,127 117,, 869,102 125,,173,427 110 657,102 K 124 , 990, 327 124,:, 585,102 124 , 701, 409 125,> 053,102 , 124,,508,739 126,1,597,102 124,,214, 595 138,1,143, 338 123 , 803, 625 142,1,748,130 123 ,339,525 144 , 432,492 123 , 062, 335 145,, 543,150 121,, 486, 817 148 , 375, 800 113 , 088, 647 153 ,873,128 111 ,773,547 158,1 274, 667 , 127,, 138, 971 132,:, 542, 931 164,, 165, 451 S 130, 755, 591 172,:, 562, 720 183,,194,993 127, ,744,451 194 ,251,570 125,; 522,181 205,i,-619,128 123,,660,081 121,, 605, 413 210, 896,870 212,,743,041 120,, 414, 793 217,,103,828 143 , 155, 840 229,', 491,772 142 ,023,150 , 227 ,041, 965 • 162; 193, 800 225;,187,728 161,, 341, 750 228,,381,476 160 ,354,600 237,,187,776 166,,777,150 246,,250, 274 166,,706,160 250,1,178, 566 157,, 016,150 250,, 054, 551 156:,030,110 252,1 346, 851 , 155 ,013,530 256,1, 023, 915 155 , 412, 642 258,1,391, 033 157 ,398,222 261, 742, 899 156,r, 394, 802 262,; 629,746 154,, 028, 552 265,, 208, 396 153 ,211, 352 274,:, 722,196 162,,950,752 280,', 497, 767 158,1,749,152 279,r, 648, 317 155,,863, 052 279;, 213, 560 154,, 151, 209 285,,202,039 154,, 301, 989 284 , 585, 889 159,,110,039 288,,239,639 158,,827,639 ., 294,, 013, 453 150 552, 289 297 ,361, 953 158:, 785, 039 299,, 592,106 158 301 ,539, 751 157, 261, 519 160, , 542, 979 302:, 191,171 308:, 423, 071 157,I, 021, 869 311 , 173, 571 174,,388,269 310, , 649, 374 174,,163,519 310, 553,024 ^ 175,:, 650, 669 309,1,855, 778 175,, 072, 069 307,, 062, 874 175,., 431, 969 307,, 168,474 172;, 731, 499 313,, 389, 782 168 ,274, 899 316, 242,857 ,, 166,,367,529 -, 158, 199, 999 315,, 551,153 314,:, 715,185 152,, 902,149 315,i, 489, 459 149,, 456, 429 324,,213.209 145., 720, 209 324 , 936, 559 140, 994, 359 323 , 668, 401 150,784,059 324 , 274,918 161i, 890,739 324 , 772, 318 165,, 852,139 ,578,839 Currency certificates. Total. $25, 450,000 176 $320, 895, 27: 240, 000 310,825 136 29, 785, 000 310, 009 786 31 680,000 311,504 406 31 560, 000 310, 843 906 23: 880,000 289, 646 736 18, 555, 000 283, 744 896 17 765, 000 282, 549 166 14, 055,000 278, .108 856 14, 850, 000 277,936 036 15: 305, 000 277,841 536 12, 765,000 272, 871 566 11, 740, 000 270, 726;296 14, 540, 000 265, 990 840 18, 500,000 265,651 920 19, 575, 000 261, 844 779 12, 705, 000 253, 690 579 7 855,000 251,144 229 7, 160,000 250, 202,529 7, 305, 000 251, 952 429 6,710, 000 • 255,990 511 8,820, 000 2.58, 381 841 8, 430,000 259, 241 697 7, 545, 000 269,491, 963 510,000 274, 597,655 400, 000 276,894 827 080, 000 276,109 967 810, 000 270,274 447 550, 000 273,196 675 685,000 292, 098 638 385,000 304, 093,382 155,000 310,473, 311 115, 000 318, 054 444 925,000 330,698 751 655,000 340,934 209 565, 000 342, 067 283 655,000 343,812 834 700, 000 372, 959 668 665, 000 386,179 922 305, 000 404, 540 765 735,000 401,264 478 310,000 402, 046 076 970,000 415, 934:926 510,000 424, 466 434 720, 000 417,914 716 010,000 420, 094 661 200, 000 423, 560 381 960,000 426, 396,557 690,000 430, 479,255 420, 000 434, 557,701 975, 000 433,633 298 605,000 436, 024 748 948 005, 000 454, 677 919 045,000 455,291 369 860, 000 448, 371 769 750, 000 444,114, 028 570,000 449,074 928 720, 000 455, 415 278 480,000 457,547 742 650,000 462,215 992 935,000 465, 081,625 195,000 468, 048,730 280,000 471, 362 040 860.000 474, 073,340 230,000 475,041 090 170, 000 492,507 043 930, 000 492, 236 093 590, 000 492, 215,747 820,000 492,107 373 500,000 494, 294 373 530,000 491,973 311 675, 000 493,432 856 270, 000 496, 712 302 060,000 492, 513,614 790, 000 489, 961,668 445,000 492, 654,568 185, 000 499,392, 618 835, 000 485, 555,140 095,000 491, 654,057 135.000 496,262, 157 465, 000 499,816, 119 TREASURER. N o . 4 3 . — G O L D C E R T I F I C A T E S , S I L V E R CERTIFICATES, AND CURRENCY C E R T I F I CATES OUTSTANDING AT THE END OF E A C H M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1892—January - . February. March . . . . April May June .. July ".. August.. September October... November Deceraber. 1893—January . . February . March April May June July August.. Septeraber October... Noveraber December. 1894—January . . February . March April May June July August -.. September October--NoA^eraber Deceraber. 1895—January.. February March . . . . April May June July August--September October. - November D e c e m ber1896—J a n u a i y . February . M a r c h -'... April May June July August... September October... November December 1897—January. February. March April May Juiie July August - - Septeraber October... Noveraber Deceraber. 1898—January . . February . March April May Juiie July August-.. September Gold certificates. Silver certificates. $180, 665,769 178, 151,419 178, 002,999 175, 644,879 171 765, 729 156, 598, 929 154 600.329 152, 234, 589 146, 555,989 143, 437, 339 142, 821,639 1*41 347, 889 136, 375, 589 122, 170, 989 116, 621,439 11.4, 160,339 104 794, 639 94; 041,189 87. 704, 739 80, 979,419 79, 756,819 7i 005,169 78, 312,169 77, 487,769 ' 7 7 093, 769 7 1 042,219 70, 444, 219 70, 093, 21.9 69, 416,199 66, 387,899 66, 050, 699 65, 703, 69.9 64, 845, 699 64 308, 349 677,269 59, 420, 869 53, 984, 869 52, 587,869 51 927, 849 48, 814, 649 48, 641,959 48, 469,959 48, 336, 909 48; 290,909 49, 748,909 50, 585,889 50, 341, 889 50: 099, 889 50, 978, 989 40 384,489 44; 822,469 43, 817, 469 . 43: 649,189 43, 818,189 42; 687,189 40 486,189 40 328, 539 40 588,139 39; 433,139 39, 279,789 39, 046,789 39, 046, 789 39, 939, 689 38, 939, 689 ,38, 843,169 38, 782,169 38, 700,169 38: 527,169 38, 434,169 348,169 274,149 128,149 062,149 U15,149 927,149 555,149 486,149 420, 149 287,149 119,149 990, 799 $326, 354, 643 $16, 850, ,,000 $523, 870. 412 328,421,343 1,000 536, 012, 762 29, 440, 329, 272,852 1,000 538, 495,851 31, 220, ,000 536, 693, 881 330, 499, 002 550, 30, ,000 536, 689, 731 330, 904,002 34, 020, 1,000 518, 533, 233 331, 614, 304 30, 320, ,000 514 109, 633 331, 809, 304 27, 700, , 331, 068, 304 22, 770, 000- 506, 072, 893 ,000 494, 285, 293 329, 469, 304 18, 260, 1,000 481, 397,643 326,850, 304 11, 110 ,000 326, 251, 304 477; 572, 943 8,500, ,000 325,783,.504 7 590, 474, 721, 393 328,146, 504 . 15, ,000 030, 479, 552, 093 ,000 328, 029, 504 469, 960,493 19, 760, ,000 328, 226, 504 461, 937, 943 17, 090, 1,000 326, 806, 504 456, 946,843 15, 980, 1,000 328, 766,504 451 341,143 17, 780, 1,000 330, 957, 504 437, 363,693 12, 365, 1,000 333.031,504 429, 076, 243 8,340, i,000 329; 088, 504 415, 732, 923 5,665, 1,000 330, 864, 504 418, 906, 323 8,285, sOOO 333,444, 504 434, 874, 673 22, 425, sOOO 334,138, 504 445, 775, 673 325, 33, ,000 334, 584, 504 451, 157,273 39, 085, ,000 336, 919, 504 458, 988, 273 975, 44, ,000 338,061,504 456, 908, 723 47, 805, 1,000 461, 726, 723 338, 202, 504 080, 53, 1,000 467, 176,723 339, 673, 504 57. 410, ,000 468, 448,703 339, 062, 504 59. 370, ,000 462, 771, 403 337,148, 504 59, 235, ,000 464, 525, 203 336, 519. 504 61, 955, 463, 199, 203 ;ooo 338, 710,504 58, 785; 460. 827, 203 339, 676, 504 305, 56. ,000 456, 345, 853 337, 712, 504 ,000 54. 325, 455, 291,773 337, 629, 504 ,000 57, 985, 439; 310, 373 336, 924, 504 ,000 48. 965, 428, 026, 373 333,796,504 , 41, 245, 000 422. 050, 373 333,107, 504 ,000 37, 355, 417, 614,353 331,121, 504 ,000 37, 565, 417 104,153 330, 914, 504 ,000 37, 375, 425, 322,463 328, 245, 504 ,000 48, 435, 119, 463 328, 894. 504 ,000 433; 309, 413 55, 755, ,000 330, 932; 504 436, 889, 413 57 040, ,000 331, 513, 504 457, 561,413 77, 085, ,000 338, 297, 504 456, 010,393 67, 515, 1,000 342, 409, 504 450, 404, 393 57 015, sOOO 443, 252, 393 344, 327, 504 48, 735, I, 430, 218, 493 345, 702, 504 34 450, 000 , 425: 831, 993 345, 994, 504 29 245, 000 ,000 421 827, 973 070, 344, 377, 504 33, 1,000 426, 524, 973 348, 325, 504 34 680, ,000 427, 261, 693 350, 412, 504 33 295, 424, 427,693 sOOo 346, 942, 504 -33 670, 417, 869,693 342, 619, 504 "31 990, 1,000 426, 915, 693 344, 032, 504 1,000 42 150, 436, 520, 043 357,204, 504 1,000 39 225, 439, 111, 643 364, 476, 504 .,000 34 715, 441 846, 643 1,000 366, 463, 504 35 060, 445, 993, 293 1,000 367, 903, 504 38 510, 460, 577,293 1,000 370, 883, 504 50 830, 477, 427, 293 ,000 373, 015, 504 65 515, 489, 571,193 1,000 373, 585, 504 76, 795, 490. 411,193 1,000 376, 561, 504 75 070, 488, 753,673 377, 531, 504 71 940. 000 479, Oil, 673 ,000 374, 345, 504 66 565, 476, 599, 673 1,000 375, 479, 504 61 750, 474, 289, 673 .,000 372, 404, 504 63 495, 481, 736, 673 1,000 379,112, 504 63 650, 477, 143,673 385,152, 504 • 54 1,000 150, 471, 127, 653 .,000 384,170,504 48 625, 472, 608, 653 ,000 384, 963, 504 48 890, 470, 682,653 ,000 387, 925, 504 44 555, 475, 583, 653 ,000 388, 475, 504 49 145, 480, 787, 653 ,000 391, 908, 504 50 660, 473, 615, 653 ,000 230, 394,630,504 41 461 . 000 396, 325, 504 27 735,, 000 461 818, 653 , 581.653 397, 732, 504 26 600, 462, 284, 653 ,000 398, 556, 504 26 605, 459, 786, 653 ,000 398, 922, 504 23 075, 458, 508,303 1,000 401,1.07,504 20 560, 455, ,000 400, 062, 504 18 455, Currency certificates. Total. 120 EEPOET ON T H E FINAiSfOES. N o . 4 3 . — G O L D CERTIFICATES, S I L V E R C E R T I F I C A T E S , AND C U R R E N C Y C E R T I F I CATES OUTSTANDING AT T H E END O F EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Gold certificates. Month. $36,940,149 $398, 753, 504 36, 901, 049 399,163, 504 36, 808, 999 399, 430, 504 34, 669, 999 399, 631, 504 34,592, 729 402, 289, 504 34, 526, 829 402, 627, 504 34,486, 829 404, 026, 504 34,434, 829 405, 257, 504 34, 297, 8.19 406, 085, 504 34, 251, 519 407, 027, 504 82,218,419, 407, 278,504 135, 501,119 405,197, 504 152,438,119 400, 633, 504 174,896,119 400, 643, 504 184, 844, 619 401, 464, 504 208,213,819 405, 363, 504 407, 375, 504 210,260,779 210, 757. 779 409,723, 000 224, 399, 779 413,495, 000 229, 884,179 415,475,000 227, 797,179 416,015,000 229, 000,179 419,153, 000 235. 975, 679 424, 212, 000 239, 826, 679 425,153, 000 1898—October... November December. 1899—January . . February. March April May June July . , - . . . August... September October... November Deceinber. 1900—January. February. March April May June July August - . . September No. 44.—ESTIMATED Month. 1878—June July August S eptember . -. October November December 1879—January Februa'ry March -... April May June July......-.-. August September October Noveraber Deceraber 1880—Jauuary February March.,-' April May June July August September October November December 1881—January February March April May Juiie July -... August Septeraber October November December 1882—January Februa'ry March , Silver certificates. STOCK OF ALL K I N D S OF M O N E Y MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878. Gold. $213, , 199, 977 215, ,848, 736 218, , 186, 311 221, , 300,413 226, ,043,368 228, , 625, 207 231, ,645,490 234, , 199, 478 236, 846, 728 239, , 583, 620 241, , 953,581 244, ,414,180 245, , 741, 837 248, ,058,439 256, , 846, 088 286, , 656, 727 307, , 964, 532 327, , 697, 367 336, ,540,249 339, , 524. 612 342, ,254, 473 344, 394, 974 346, 887, 214 349, 319,297 351, 841,206 354, 455,084 365, 940, 999 387, 138. 517 405, 656,138 417, 422, 204 436, 201, 090 443, 342, Oil 446, 079,544 455. 519,966 473, 214, 787 476. 347, 500 478, 484, 538 481. 330,029 488. 785, 577 501, 50.^ 052 511, 530, 601 516 999, 679 521, 820 768 525. 065,589 520, 510, 021 520, 327, 747 Silver. Notes, $87, 693, 799 $669, 600, 826 90, 237, 684 668, 626, 431 94, 954, 759 668, 322, 549 667,442, 666 98, 743,150 99, 903, 755 . 667,802,057 104,239, 850 668, 713, 378 105, 949, 417 669, 489, 576 109, 290, 642 670, 090, 211 111, 284, 752 671,717,492 672, 774,418 .112,595,406 675,123, 982 113, 609, 788 675, 357, 763 115, 035, 994 117,143, 551 675, 643, 089 119,030,899 675,925,909 121, 828, 027 676, 743,729 124, 094, 659 680, 330, 752 683, 262, 640 125, 864,170 129, 366, 734 686,175,090 688,533,258 132,104,198 135,167, 503 689, 868, 446 137, 322, 864 689, 922, 267 139, 452, 288 690, 630, 417 142, 890, 470 691,219,600 145, 221, 418 691, 35!), 243 147,721,556 690,571,917 151,060,734 690, 462, 727 153. 714, 409 690, 338, 963 155, 294, 977 690, 128,758 158,161,650 690, 060. 412 160, 775, 739 689, 978,176 163,110, 894 •690,473, 848 166, 033. 933 690, 532,139 167, 095,110 689, 923, 494 168,158,138 693, 735, 178 170, 406, 017 698, 728,113 172,401,693 700, 285, 909 174,769, 715 701,298,131 176, 700, 503 703, 594, 249 178, 799. 548 704 130, 922 181,127, 330 705, 086, 656 184.298,180 700 544,016 186, 290, 775 708, 190,666 .18!), 246,030 708.538.484 191.226,186 708.561.780 19!, 102. 063 707, 776, 666 197, 06.-.,.542 707,596, 803 Currency certificates. $20,105,000 20, 640, 000 20,685,000 22, 570, 000 23,135, 000 22, 895, 000 21, 325, 000 21,-800, 000 21, 325, 000 20,055,000 19,430,000 16,100, 000 13,765,000 13, 695, 000 12, 350, 000 14, 600, 000 15,370,000 14, 645, 000 7, 470, 000 4, 785, 000 3,705,000 2, 680, 000 2, 560, 000 1, 820, 000 Total. $455, 798, 653 456, 704, 553 456, 924, 503 456,871,503 460, 017, 233 460, 049, 333 459, 838, 333 461, 492, 333 461, 708, 323 461, 334. 023 508, 926, 923 556, 798, 623 566, 836, 623 . 589, 234, 623 598, 659,123 628,177, 323 633, 006, 283 635,125, 779 645, 364,779 650,144,179 647,517,179 650, 833,179 662, 747, 679 666, 799,679 AT T H E E N D OF EACH Certificates. $92,644, 600 97, 211. 030 93,425,280 75, 744. 670 71, 356, 350 73, 426,420 58,776,830 61,397, 880 65,187, 680 46, 356, 230 49, 794, 620 44, 815, 660 48, 685, 650 58,866,550 53, 745, 550 50, 347, 750 43, 236, 850 34,717.110 31,565.010 32, 364, 010 31,217,520 28, 079, 420 29, 434, 320 33,674, 370 34, 973, 870 36,238, 890 32,145, 940 36, 008, 660 43, 343, 460 51, 002,780 59, 246, 010 61.971, 700 62,390, 740 63,155, 700 64, 937, 740 67, 545, 850 68, 874, 450 68,473,800 72, 604, 230 77, 713, 830 79, 845, .590 80, 916, 750 83, 453, 350 85,587,790 85, 412, 600 84, 662,290 Aggregate. $1,063,139,202 1,071,923,881 1, 074, 888, 899 I, 063, 230. 899 1, 065,105, 530 I, 075, 004, 855 1, 065. 861. 3131..074, 978, 211 1, 085, 036, 652 . 1, 071, 309, 674 1, U8U, 481, 971 1, 079, 623, 597 1, 087, 214,127 1,101, 881, 797 1,109,163, 394 1,141,429.888 1,160, 328,192 1,177. 956, 301 1,188, 742, 715 1,196,924,571 1,200,717.124 1, 203, 457, 099 1,210,431,604 1, 219, 574, 328 1, 225,108, 549 1, 232,217,435 1,242,140,311 1,268,570 912 1,297,221,660 1,319,178. .899 1, 349, 031, 842 I, 361, 879, 783 1,365.488,888 1, 380,568, 982 1, 407, 286, 657 1,416,580,952 1,423, 426. 834 1. 430, 098, 581 1,444, 320. 277 1,465,432.868 1,482, 518. 387 1, 492, 397, 870 1, 503, 065, 232 1,510,441,345 1, 506, 801, 350 1, 509, 652, 382 121 TEEASUEEE. No. 44.—ESTIMATED STOCK O F ALL K I N D S OF M O N E Y AT T H E E N D OF EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1882—April May June July August . . . Septeraber October . . . November. December . 883—January... February . March April May June . . . . . . July August . . . September October . . . Noveraber. December. 1884—January... February.. March April May June July August . . . SeptemberOctober . . . NovemberDeceraber. 1885—January-.. February.. March April M ay June July August . . . Septeraber. October . . . Noveraber. December . 1886—January... February . March April May Juue . . . . . . July . - . : . . August . . . Septeraber October . . . Noveraber. Decera ber . 1887—January... February . March April May June July August - - . Septeraber October . . . NoveraberDeceraber. 1888 - J a n u a r y . . . February . March . ' . . . April May June July . . . . . . August . . . September October . . . November. December. Gold. $520, 743, 599 509,865,821 506, 757, 715 504, 652, 252 505, 926, 675 509, 319, 382 515, 536,933 520, 212, 752 524, 670, 762 528,433,158 530,465, 211 535, 912, 647 538, 660, 540 540,444, 206 542,732, 063 544,812,562 548,409,207 552,197,749 558, 078, 263 563, 790, 328 566,108,185 568,231, 447 566, 994, 208 557, 424,889 541,139,407 541, 805, 689 545, 500, 797 549, 706, 663 554,371, 214 557, 853,406 562,194,144. 572, 025, 389 576,118, 500 578, 828,967 581,162,973 584,108, 358 585,874,765 587.127, 395 588, 697, 036 589, 979, 734 592, 378,180 597, 236, 584 600,445,130 607,126, 884 612, 980, 956 614.128, 979 611, 484, 909 604, 428, 341 601, 990, 691 596, 868, 058 590, 774,461 592, 725, 907 600, 098,404 607,-329, 358 615,023, 046 626, 523,113 640,41.8, 278 645, 869, 918 646, 880, 837 649,194, 324 650,578,766 655,423, 246 654,520, 335 658, 646, 711 663, 589, 790 681, 793, 520 695,130, 375 699, 111, 494 704.703,330 70O 471, 081 707.848,344 708, 518,186 711,369,409 706; 262,491 705, 820,471 705,158,196 707, 481, 335 709, 881,170 711, 705, 050 709, 994, 448 704, 608,179 Silver. Notes. $198,192,373 $707,044, 905 201, 037, 464 705, 706, 070 202, 804, 268 704, 233, 580 204, 593, 940 704, 655,158 206. 977, 696 706, 515, 446 209,934, 955 708,937, 678 212, 948, 203 708,460,351 215, 049, 230 708, 372.585 218,117, 713 708, 563, 806 219, 905, 788 707, 991, 864 222, 562, 254 707,105,113 224, 976, 536 705, 873, 019 226, 906,129 705, 227, 970 229, 978, 907 704,138, 266 232, 698,415 702, 753, 224 234,652,939 701, 794, 839 236, 725,962 700, 587, 890 239,014,417 699,409,130 240, 718, 023 698, 209,436 242, 281, 039 696,981, 900 244, 070, 406 696. 630, 367 246, 085, 568 695, 361, 822 248, 206,150 692, 465,957 250,155, 675 690,716, 521 252, 087, 795 688, 897, 543 253, 395, 212 686, 699, 525 254, 672, 855 685, 373, 628 257, 519,158 683,746, 371 259, 962,159 682, 812, 980 262,496, 335 681, 724,954 264, 531, 618 679, 688, 788 267, 087,161 677, 461, 499 269, 378, 723 675, 073, 348 271, 634, 641 672, 730, 923 273, 285, 380 670, 317, 136 667, 578, 411 275,605,135 666, 096, 820 278,143,019 280,574, 004 663, 670,262 282, 863, 087 663,538,097 284, 679,132 662, 059, 857 286,985, 584 662,112, 723 289, 645, 654 663,029,138 292, 080,160 661, 960,103 294, 333, 673 663, 429, 863 297, 057.181 663.193, 319 299, 223, 016 663, 681,178 300, 779, 294 663, 682, 268 S03, 261, 523 661, 831,405 306, 031, 394 659, 042, 890 308,158, 727 657,849,181 655,191, 907 311,876,421 314, 497, 780 652,919, 554 650, 930, 631 316,918,138 320.123, 079 649, 780, 828 322, 978, 222 647, 990, 306 326, 093,143 645, 825, 292 329,468. 886 643, 253, 088 332,494, 035 639; 463, 743 335, 274, 667 635,545.813 342, 241. 803 633, 631, 727 347, 001. 639 631,474,327 349, 903, 900 628, 663,423 353,455, 351 625, 598, 089 355. 357, 723 622, 969, 328 620,809,845 357,740,514 360, 794. 991 619, 402, 546 364, 257, 375 618, 596, 274 366, 884, 948 616, 371, 394 369, 398,109 . 61.5,044,870 372,410, 869 612, 383, 650 375,178, 309 609.133, 609 377,714,653 606, 678, 220 380,277,114 605,107, 517 382, 743, 968 602, 262, 289 386,450, 920 598, 884, 957 388, 285. 686 596.134, 751 390, 876, 229 593, 028, 0.43 393, 948, 394 590,210 018 396, 890, 485 585, 939, 233 399, 901, 346 583, 007,888 402, 941, 41U 580, 235, 208 Certificates. $83, 968,480 85,121, 640 84,453,830 84, 867,150 86,432, 250 87,146,650 109, 913,150 118, 349, 200 147, 053,500 158, 012,410 159,486,710 162, 310,051 172, 209, 951 175, 299,271 184, 370, 471 185, 633,451 187, 789,721 188, 930,481 195, 528, 081 202,180, 731 215,490, 531 228, 267, 671 236, 796, 321 236,119, 561 232, 515,431 227,162, 351 230, 589, 351 251, 651, 661 257, 271, 841 260,142,341 269,754,851 276,710, 471 282, 719,441 305, 606, 231 325,110, 051 323, 914, 371 320, 895,176 310, 825,136 310, 009, 786 311,504,406 310, 843, 906 289,646,736 283,744,896 282, 549,166 278,108, 856 277, 936, 036 277, 841,536 272,871,566 270, 726, 296 265, 990, 840 265, 651, 920 261, 844,779 253,690,579 251,1.44,229 250,202, 529 251, 952, 429 255, 996, 511 258, 381, 841 259,241,697 269,491,963 274, 597,655 276, 894, 827 276,109,967 270,274,447 273,196, 675 292, 098. 638 304,093, 382 310,473, 311 318,054, 4.44 330, 698, 751 , 340, 934, 209 342, 067, 283 343, 812, 834 372, 959, 668 386,179, 922 404, 540, 765 401, 264, 478 402. 046, 076 415, 934, 926 424, 466,434 417, 914, 716 Aggregate. $1, 509, 949,357 1, 501, 730,995 1,498, 249, 393 1, 498, 768, 500 1, 505, 852,067 1,515, 338, 665 1, 546,858, 637 1, 561, 983,767 1, 598,405,781 1, 614,-343, 220 I, 619, 619, 288 1, 629, 072,253 I, 643, 004, 590 1,649,860, 650 1, 662,554,173 1, 666, 893, 791 1, 673, 512, 780 I, 679,551, 777 1, 692, 533,803 1, 705, 233, 998 1, 722, 299,489 I, 737, 946,508 1,744,462,636 1, 734,416, 646 1, 714, 640,176 1,709,062,777 1, 716,136, 631 1,742,623, 853 1,754,418", 194 1.762,217,036 1, 776,169,401 1,793, 284,520 1, 803, 290,012 1, 828,800, 762 1, 849, 875, 540 1, 851, 266, 275 1, 851, 009, 780 I, 842,196,797 1, 845,108,006 1, 848, 223,129 1, 852, 320, 393 1,839,558,112 1, 838,230, 289 1,847, 439, 586 1.851,340,312 1, 854, 969,209 1, 853, 788, 007 I, 842,392, 835 . 1, 838, 691, 271 1, 828,866, 806 1, 823, 494, 709 1,821;,988.020 1,821, 637.752 1, 828, 377,494 1, 836,194,103 I, 850, 393,977 1, 869,136,763 1,876,209,537 1, 876, 943, 014 1, 894,559, 817 1,903,652,387 I, 910,885, 396 1, 909, 683,742 1, 907,248, 209 1, 915, 336. 824 1,954,089,695 1, 982; 077,406 1,992,841,147 2, 007, 200, 753 2,021,964,351 2, 033, 094, 471 2. 034,978, 342 2, 040, 566, 874 2, 064, 228, 416 2, 077, 336.270 2, 094,119, 398 2, 092, 650, 085 2,096, 085, 658 2,110,469,694 2,117.370,116 2,105,699,513 122 No, E E P O E T ON T H E FINANCES. 44.—ESTIMATED STOCK OF .ALL K I N D S OF M O N E Y AT T H E E N D OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued, Month. 1889—January... February . March April May June July August ... September October... November. December. 1890—January... February . March April May... June July August . . . September October . . November. December. 1891—January... February . March April...... ; May June .July August ... September October . . . November. Decera b e r . 1892—January-.. February.. March April May June July . August ... Septembei-October . . . November. December. 1893—January... February.. March April May June July August ... September. October . . . NovemberDecember. 1894—January-.. February.. March..'.-. April May-Juiio July August ..September. October . - . Noveraber. Deceraber . 1895—.January... February.. March April May June July A u g u s t . -. September Gold. $705, 758, 705, 954, 704, 773 705, 611 698, 260 679, 559 675, 558. 679, 859, 681, 819 684,194 685,749 689, 524 690, 980 692,100 693, 850 695,189 696, 579 696, 008 691,651 689, 273, 693, 026, 694,867 698,861 704,100 707, 008, 705, 584, 700, 904 689, 495 661,993 646. 591 644,458 647,489. 653, 308 670, 545, 677, 774 686,845. 690, 586, 689, 936, 687, 758 681, 239 680,438 664, 345 657, 753, 653, 698, 652,130 655. 513, 657, 966 651, 330 640, 515,, 627, 490, 626,177, 613, 042 604, 464 592, 089: 603, 723: 645, 889, 657, 505 661, 395 666,180, 666, 906 670, 023 674, 293 672, 558 668,087, 644, 866 629,091 620, 026 618, 293 623, 792 625, 795 630,139 625,107 603, 543 607,161 618, 980 623,109 631,461 636,168 641,132 629,198 613,441 Silver. $405,, 682, 583 . 408,, 369,220 I 411, ,206,300 414, ,327,274 417, 066, 241 , 420, 1,712,909 422,, 996,959 1 425,, 472, 554 . 428, ,440,671 430,, 974, 953 I 433,, 648, 087 1 437, ,228,410 440,, 802, 405 I 443, 813, 845 , 447, ,393,242 449,, 650 406 ' 452,, 109, 947 ; 456, 1,950,. 685 460, ,003,325 464, ,218,103 468, 1,988, 835 475, 176, 849 ', 480, 1,567,438 485, 919, 803 i , 490,, 540, 824 ' 494, 970, 840 , 501, 215, 806 , 505, 818, 674 s 509, 962, 377 \ 515,, 335, 939 . 520,, 349, 998 ' 524,957,388 529, 019, 947 I , 534, ,357,565 538,, 440, 982 1 542,, 079, 363 1 546,, 721,199 1 550,, 682, 746 I 555,, 550, 397 . 559,, 401, 967 ' 563, 262, 767 1 , 567, ,269,118 572,, 396, 329 i 575,, 923,198 ' 579,, 211, 096 I 583,, 269, 976 1 587, 598, 080 , 592,, 519, 721 1 595, 777,406 . , 596, 874, 470 ; , 602,, 953, 757 ! 606: 1,881,216 611 ,179,657 614 , 762, 482 615,, 174, 063 . 618,, 569, 277 1 621,171,958 622,, 571,105 : 623,. 555,170 1 624, 034,858, 623, 589, 495 , 623, ,066,534 623, ,214, 791 623, 188, 898 , 622,, 091, 895 ! 622, 1,723, 430 623, ,091,024 623, 126, 683 , 622, 335, 364 ! , 622, 705, 383 ], 623, 859, 290 , 624 , 596, 632 624, 671,443 , 624, 449,865 , 624: 050, 783 , 623 ,880, 293 624, 181, 708 , 624, 541, 631 , 625, ,025,364 624, ,122,346 624, 233, 595 Notes. $575, 722, 570,929, 567, 709, 565,187 561, 967, 557,878; 554, 674, 552, 444, 550, 248, 548, 606, 546, 227, 543, 768, 541,128, 538,681 536,955, 535,945, 534, 042, 532,429, 530, 934 533, 424, 536,352, 540,240, 544, 268, 547, 859, 550, 788, 553, 254, 555, 309, 558, 639, 561, 209, 564, 486, 569, 841 577.501 582, 717, 587, 590, 592.634, 597, 086, 601,439, 604, 539, 608, 812, 612, 386, 616, 572, 621,076, 624, 774, 628, 720, 631, 952, 635, 724, 641, 092, 645, 831, 649, 018, 653.971 658, 265, 662, 606, 667, 035, 672, 585, 678, 722, 695, 543, 706, 690, 708, 728, 709,082, 708,380 707, 614, 707,161 707, 457 707, 327, 706,605, 706,618, 706, 667, 706,424, 705. 854. 705, 386, 704, 346, 704,110, 702,730, 702,429, 704, 552, 705, 985; 706, 204, 704. 460, 703, 543, 703, 515, 703,199, Certificates. 423, 426, 430, 434, 433; 436, 454, 455 448, 444, 449, 455, 457, 462, 465, 468, 471, 474 475, 492, 492, 492: 492: 494, 491 493; 496, 492, 489, 492, 499, 485, 491 496, 499, 523, 536, .538, 536: 536, 518, 514, 506, 494, 481 477, 474, 479, 469. 461 456, 451, 437, 429, 415 418: 434, 445, 451 458, 456, 461 467, 468, 462, 464 463, 460, 456, 455, 439, 428, 422, 417, 417, 425, 433, 436, 457 456, 661 381 557 255 701 298 748 948 919 369 769 028 928 278 742 992 6^5 730 040 340 090 043 093 747 373 373 311 856 302 614 668 568 618 140 0.57 157 412 762 851 ;881 731 233 633 893 293 643 943 393 093 493 943 843 143 693 243 923 323 673 673 273 273 723 723 723 703 403 203 203 203 853 773 373 373 373 353 153 463 463 413 413 413 -Aggregate. 107, 108, 110, 115, 111, 091, 089, 112, 115, 112, 109, 119, 128, 132, 140, 145, 150, 156, 156, 161, 190, 202, 215, 229, 242, 245, 250, 250, 225, 216, 227, 249, 250, 284, 305, 325, 362, 381, 390, 389, 396, 371, 369, 364, 357, 355, 364, 364, 364, 348, 349, 339, 334, 316, 326, 375, 404, 427, 444, 450, 460, 461, 464, 465, 442, 421, 414, 411, 412, 410, 413, ,393, 358, 356. 365, 370, 387, 400 < 414, 397,435,813 123 TEEASUEEE. No. 44.—ESTIMATED STOCK OF ALL K I N D S OF M O N E Y AT T H E E N D OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. Gold. 1895—October . . . November. December. ].S96 _ J a n u a r y - - Februa.ry.. March April M ay June July August.--Septeraber. October . . . November. Deceinber. 1807—January . February . March April May June July August ... Septeraber October - - November. December. 1898—January... Februa;ry . March April May June July August ... September October . . . November. December. 1899 - J a n u a r y . . . February.. March April May June July August -.. September. October . . . November. Deceraber. 19U0—January... Februa'ry . March April May Juiie July August ... Septeraber Silver. Notes. Certificates. Aggregate. 542, 432 $625, 269, 990 $701, 660, 926 $450, 010, 393 $2, 395,483, 741 443,404, 393 2, 379,790, 910 700, 224, 894 609, 820, 049 626, 341, 574 430, 252, 393 2, 351,433, 083 698,169, 269 597, 927, 254 625,084,167 598, 956, 043 626, 438, 630 697, 501, 843 425, 218, 493 2, 348,115, 009 2,361, 929, 258 612, 989, 590 626, 525, 462 700, 582, 213 421,831,993 617, 797, 966 626, 693, 799 704, 078, 323 426, 827, 973 2, 375,398, 061 626, 677,986 622, 672,115 703,939,633 427, 524, 973 2, 380,814, 707 607, 183, 582 626, 273, 881 424, 261, 693 2, 361,073, 387 703, 354, 231 625,574, 517 600, 148,847 417, 427, 693 2, 345.515, 900 702, 364,843 626, 273, 505 595, 306,169 426, 869, 693 2, 349,503,705 701,054,338 2, 370 566.103 603, 821,169 436,915,693 626, 793, 049 703,036,192 641, 542,801 439, 520, 043 2, 413,773,818 627, 386, 321 705, 324, 653 2, 446,092, 475 671. 664,812 441, 111, 643 628, 421, 280 704, 894, 740 686, 256, 984 629, 407, 641 703,757,186 445, 846, 643 2,465, 268, 454 692, 947, 212 630, 299, 390 702,160, 414 460, 993, 293 2, 486,400, 309 2, 506,593, 357 697, 855, 251 630, 986, 855 700,173, 958 477,577,293 702, 521, 724 631, 747, 623 698, 467, 623 489, 427, 293 2, 522,164, 263 2, 526,349,214 706, 368, 560 631, 802, 024 697, 607,437 490,571,193 708, 084, 485 632,450, 262 696, 265, 280 488, 411,193 2, 525,211,220 701, 929, 314 633,079,041 694, 339,137 479, 753, 673 2, 509,101,165 697, 223,332 632, 023, 665 692,989,982 476, Oil, 673 2, 498,248, 652 697, 118,880 691, 439, 552 632,521,144 474, 599, 673 2, 495,679. 249 703, 082, 728 631, 390,442 689, 946, 970 481, 289, 673 2, 505,709, 813 712, 660, 417 631, 803, 932 688, 294, 266 477, 736, 673 2, 510,495,288 729, 661, 210 632, 981, 651 680126,571 471,143, 673 2,519, 913,105 738, 584,008 684,108, 513 472,127, 653 2, 528,586, 363 633,766,189 745, 037, 590 634, 503, 065 682,043,937 470, 608, 653 2, 532,193,251 752, 316, 476 635,110,396 678,741,512 475, 682, 653 2, 541,851, 037 757, 948,853 076,181,368 635,150 550 480, 583, 653 2, 549,864, 424 793, 033, 076 635,613,934 674,778,175 473, 787, 653 2, 577,212. 838 834, 228, 646 636,041,564 675, 486, 047 461, 615, 653 2, 607,371,910 857, 273,145 635, 710, 463 676, 358, 666 461, 818. 653 2, 631,160,927 2, 638,768, 500 863, 784, 929 636, 613, 445 675, 788, 473 462,581,653 870 384,447 673,674, 361 459, 284, 653 2, 639,511, 220 636, 167, 759 884, 070, 660 035, 898, 731 673, 202, 946 458, 786, 653 2, 651,958, 990 2, 674, 901, 341, 264 636, 685, 342 680, 670, 281 455, 508, 303 2, 703,205,190 925, 070, 799 638, 245, 982 684,143, 432 455, 798, 653 2, 717,258, 866 935, 562, 585 686, 659, 099 456, 704, 553 949, 930, 605 638, 268, 328 087,022,166 456, 924, 503 .2,732, 496,907 958, 526, 013 639, 024, 225 685, 987, 522 456, 871, 503 2, 740,503, 862 679, 680 639, 025,157 , 966, 685,177,378 460, 017, 233 2,751, 402, 463 973, 396,746' 639,811,106 684, 770,188 460, 049, 333 2, 758,391, 897 980, 162, 297 640, 410, 079 2, 765,351, 344 062, 696 641, 454, 311 683, 996, 004 459,838,333 985, 682, 853, 085 461, 492, 333 2,771, 418, 392 975, 483, 605 641,589,369 998, 088 453,939 461, 708, 323 2, 760,089, 898 642, 285, 659 681, 550,167 978, 641,265,819 681, 385, 349 461, 334, 023 2, 762,122,156 990, 104,707 2. 823, 380,153 508,926.923 642, 463, 887 681,351,193 999, 012,161 014, 563, 565 642, 429, 454 681, 220, 519 556,798, 623 2, 880,914, 775 644, 034,183 679, 575, 920 566, 836, 623 2, 904,799, 256 018, 468,049 643, 882, 061 679, 549, 364 589, 234, 623 2. 930,219, 606 016, 133,208 2, 940, 598, 659,123 681, 278,519 022, 009, 857 644, 272,107 2, 978,102, 793 943, 682 645, 360, 749 681, 621, 039 628,177,323 025, 931,159 825,162 633, 006, 283 2, 987,442, 341 645, 704,470 683,395, 244 034, 646, 022, 595 703, 090, 354 635,125, 779 3, 018,165,681 043, 203,613 525,117 645, 364,779 3, 051, 647, 606, 403 714, 669, 382 041, 3, 067,103.104 726, 690, 775 650,144,179 036, 531. 374 648,736,776 3,065,585, 257 649, 687, 973 732, 348,460 647,517,179 053, 031,645 3,095, 271, 247 740, 314, 907 650,833,179 049, 518, 893 650, 604, 268 741, 373, 341 662, 747, 679 3,104, 914,068 059, 347, 994 651,445,054 288, 820 652, 356,115 666, 799, 679 3,121, 256.058 742,811,444 N o . 4 5 . — E S T I M A T E D AMOUNT OF GOLD AND S I L V E R I N CIRCULATION AT T H E E N D OF EACH M O N T H , FROM JUNE,- 1878. Month. 1878—June July August... September October'... Noveinber December. 1879—January . . Februai:y. March.... Gold coin. $84, 739, 774 83, 834,116 83, 638, 275 85, 264, 111 85,171,214 86, 225, 072 96, 262, 850 100, 442, 571 103, 581,169 106,167, 494 Silverdollars $855,143 870, 264 155,651 057, 295 884, 929 595, 331 790, 721 681, 293 181, 983 216, 056 Fractional s i l v e r coin. $64, 918, 322 65, 071. 757 66, 045, 378 66, 752, 713 66, 946, 081 67,031,975 67, 982,601 68, 243, 553 68,481,108 68,704,010 Total silver. 773, 465 942, 021 201, 029 810,008 831,010 227,306 773, 322 924, 846 663,091 920, 066 124 No. E E P O E T ON T H E F I N A N C E S . ^ 5 . — E S T I M A T E D AMOUNT O F GOLD AND S I L V E R I N CIRCULATION AT THE E N D OF EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1879—April May June July August... September October... November December. 1880—January . . February. March April May June July August... September October... November December1881—January . . February. M a r c h . ^.. April May June July August... Septeraber October... Noveraber Deceraber. 1882—January . . February. March April May June * July.. August... Septeraber October... Noveraber December. 1883—January - . February. March.... April May...... June July August. - September October... Noveraber December. 1884—January - . February. March April May June July August -.. September October... November December. 1885—January . . February. March . April May June July August — September. October— November , December., Gold coin. $107, 433,441 107, 733, 920 110, 505,362 112, 540, 056 115, 299, 698 117, 049, 732 136, 446,818 167, 253,930 178, 749, 927 185, 834, 585 195, 503, 715 200, 384,423 208, 103,774 220, 609,801 225, 695,779 231, 328,438 238, 261, 719 251, 893, 684 264, 930,185 266, 059,685 279, 458,994 288, 797, 802 273, 041, 291 281, 851, 803 302, 895,033 312, 577, 341 315, 312.877 326, 418, 554 319, 290,055 327, 143, 707 338, 840,772 338, 774, 375 349, 209.300 359, 912,800 346, 752,147 353, 870,390 365, 674,497 355, 880, 275 358, 251, 325 359, 573,222 356, 622, 754 356, 580,275 355, 731,190 355, 945.168 3.53, 166,194 355, 115,323 352, 803,580 351, 159,933 350, 823, 098 347, 134,163 344, 653, 495 342, 038, 527 344, 236, 232 346, 067,206 348, 648, 323 347, 657, 000 347, 093, 446 346, 418, 091 345, 112,575 346, 353,382 344, 813, 781 340, 340, 673.301 339, 624, 203 339, 167,112 339, 887, 557 339, 949, 304 340, 657,784 341, 636,028 341, 142, 648 341 660, 992 342: 133,130 342, 727, 561 342, 712, 570 341, 763, 852 340, 668,411 342, 612,138 345, 120,762 349. 985,470 355, 085, 781 359, 181, 306 629, 546 Fractional Silverdollars. silver coin. $7, 461, 387 7,304,905 7,653,649 8, 299,199 9, 559, 586 11,074, 230 12, 883, 566 14, 865,993 16,887, 586 17,544,039 17,833, 957 18, 375, 908 19,044,577 18, 945, 060 19, 309, 435 19,821,959 20, 772, 687 22, 914, 075 25,763, 291 27,750, 297 29, 262, 487 . 29, 517, 903 29,120, 545 29,183,347 28, 614,679 28,441,232 28, 827, 983 29, 376,403 29, 974, 361 32, 230,038 34, 096, 327 34, 955, 253 35,791, 043 35, 259, 396 34,842, 223 34,103,097 32, 986, 624 32,237, 637 31, 990,964 32,463, 881 32,563,531 33, 801, 231 35, 914,903 37, 689, 298 38,938, 238 37, 874,111 37, 543, 636 36, 723, 394 36,189, 351 36, 006, 722 35, 341, 880 36, 623, 847 37, 700, 702 39,783,527 40, 684,499 41,301,983 41, 975, 734 40, 300, 371 39, 302, 720 39,419,528 40,411, 564 40,408, 876 39,794,913. 39, 988,710 39, 415,107 40, 322, 042 41, 804,104 42,435,754 43, 059,129 41, 315,040 40, 686.187 39, 998, 912 39, 666,360 . 39, 264, 376 38,471,269 39,284,433 41,405,166 45, 275, 710 49, 442, 089 50,191, 413 52, 541. 571 $68, 882, 852 69, 063, 799 67, 346,584 63,735, 909 61, 448, 641 60, 088,746 59, 364, 759 58, 905, 958 58, 674, 498 57, 569, 007 56, 812,196 56, 219, 384 55, 659, 216 55, 067,488 54,511,788 53, 988, 622 53,913,429 54, 368, 542 54, 641, 043 54, 719, 069 54, 705, 608 54, 085, 816 53, 865. 739 53, 496, 971 53, 389, 316 53,143, 038 52,839, 364 52,820, 033 53,101,173 53, 859, 326 54, 216, 212 54,311.108 54, 294,179 53,718,-407 53, 444, 834 53,155, 519 52, 932,476 52,644,197 52,379, 949 52,318,934 52, 526, 812 53,135, 370 53, 856,388 54,105,586 54,172, 748 53, 603, 505 53, 275, 784 52, 961, 376 52, 803, 051 52, 612, 794 52,474, 299 52, 427,260 52,190, 792 52, 785, 446 52, 348, 285 51, 616,197 50, 886, 788 49, 621, 601 48, 670, 211 47, 819, 665 47, 052, 843 46, 359, 219 45, 660, 808 45, 437, 233 45, 548, 907 45. 706, 940 45, 807, 535 45,984,200 45,900 318 45,172, 760 44, 802, 220 44, 387, 921 44, 049, 389 43,272,264 43, 702, 921 49, 594, 894 50, 235,720 51,328, 206 52,014, 657 47, 069, 977 47.203,948 Total silver. 125 TEEASUEEE. No. 4 5 . — E S T I M A T E D AMOUNT OF GOLD AND S I L V E R I N CIRCULATION AT T H E E N D OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1886—Ja,nuary . . Februa'ry. March April M^iy Juiie July August... Septeinber. October... November December. 1887—January '.. Februa'ry . March April May June July August... Septeniber October... Noveraber Deceraber. 1888—Januairy . . . February March April May June July August... Septeraber October... November December1889—January .February. March April May June July August Septeraber October November December. 1890—January . February. March . . : . April May June .. July August -- Septeraber October - . Noveraber Deceuiber. 1891—January . . February . March April May June July August... September October— November Deceraber. 1892—January .February. March April May June July August— September, Gold coin. 361, 362, 361, 360, 357, 359, 364, 364, 368, 372, 372, 371, 371, 373, 375, 377, 376, 377, 381, 391, 392, 396, 399, 398, 398, 397, 398, 396, 392, 378, .376, 377, 380, 381, 379, 380, 379, 378, 377, 376, 376, 374, 375, 375, 375, 374, 375, 374, 373, 373, 374, 375, 374, 375, 379, 386, 400, 405, 411, 409, 408, 408, 408, 406, 408. 407, 406, 408, 406, 405, 407, 407, 407, 407, 407, 408, 408, 410, 411, 411, Silverdollars, Fractional silver coin. $51 , 470, 376 $45 996, 51, 339, 855 46, 209, 51 , 258, 776 46, 208, 52,,505,619 46 176, , 52,1 908, 076 46 138, 52,, 469, 720 40 150 54,, 119, 362 46, 483, V 56, 803, 829 47, 118, , 60,I 018, 693 48 183, 61,148,155 48 790, 61, 991,448 49 290, 61,117,409 49 444, 58,,539, 864 48 789, 57, ,340, 887 48, 638, 56,, 801, 655 48, 526, 55,,735,205 48, 452, 55 ,421,460 48 495, 55,, 506,147 48 570, 55,,911,226 48, 947, , 57,' 037, 669 49 164, 60,, 346, 361 50 414, , 62,! 640, 625 51 290, 64, 261, 714 51 751, 64,, 222, 818 51 968, 61, 926, 977 51 325, >, 6o; 597, 864 50 972, I 59,, 318,515 50 767, ' 57,, 883, 396 50 549, ', 56, 449, 820 50 470, , 55, 545,303 50 354, ,910,025 54, 50 476, s 55, 461, 388" 50 835, , 57, 751, 356 52 020, ,691,450 59, 52, 571, ' 60,, 475, 385 52 914, , 60, 779, 321 53 284, 1 58,, 374. 861 52 440, 57,431,904 51, 944, 1 56,, 490, 339 51 707, ,647, 772 55, 51 622, ,704,317 54, 51 460, 54. 417, 96V 51 476, . 4 220, 255 5, 51 521, , 918, 786 54 51 860, , 57; 374,100 52 931, ' 59,, 888,480 53 890, ,696, 637 60, 54 393, ,266,501 61 54 769 I 59,, 306, 637 54 202, 1 58,, 372, 380 53 950, ,847, 656 57, 53 984, 1 994, 977 , 56, 53 804. i 56. 348,174 53 915, 1,166, 356 56, 54 069 1 56,, 981, 268 54 284, I 506, 674 , 58, 54 948, , 62, 132,454 56 311 , 709, 564 65, 57 641, ' 67,, 248, 357 58 272 ,547, 023 6' 58 651, , 64, 818, 949 57 723, 1 63,, 560, 553 57 345 1 62,, 921,010 57 254 , 692,818 61, 57 368 I 59,, 868, 710 57 853 ,683, 041 57, 1 58,, 163, 879 58 290 1 558, 697 , 57 763 58, , 58 554, 60, 194,175 ; 135, 461 59 664, , 62, ! 62,, 697, 204 62 105 ; 62 845, 62,, 326,191 ,216,630 62 776, 60, \ 264, 520 62 415, 59, , 62 308 58, 471, 743 , 554,457 62 547, 57, , 57, 096, 925 62 833, , 799, 484 62 736, 56, ,031,862 62 386, 57, , • 57, 622, 886 63 346, ', 63 897, 59, 569,103 64 916, Total silver. 97, 97, 98 90 98, 100 103: 108, 109, 111 110, 107 105; 105, 104, 103: 104, 104, 106, no 113, 116, 116, 113, 111 no 108, IOO 105. 105, 106, 109, 112, 113, 114 110, 109, 108, 107 106, 105, 105, 106, 110 113, 11.5, 110 113, 112, 111, 110 110 110, 111 113, 118, 123, 125, 126, 122, 120, 120, 1,10 117, 115, 115 117, 119, 124, 125, 125, 122, 121 121, 120, 119, 119, 120, 121 124 126 No.45.- E E P O E T ON T H E FINANOES. - E S T I M A T E D AMOUNT OF GOLD AND S I L V E R I N CIRCULATION AT T H E E N D OF EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1892—October.... Noveniber. Deceraber.. 1893—January . . . February.. March April May June July August.... September. October November . December.. 1894—January - . . February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 1895—January - - . February.. March April May June July August Septeraber. October November . December-. 1896—J'anuary . . . Februa'ry.., March.." April May June July August September. October N o v e m b e r .. December... 1897—January — Februaiy... March April May June July August September,. October N o v e i n b e r .. Deceraber... 1898—January February... March..* April May June July.. August Septeraber.. October Noveraber .. Deceinber... 1899—January February... M a r c h .'. AprU May June Gold coin. $411, 252, 410, 367, 412, 970, 960 411, 688, 068 409, 817, 138 407, 799. 951 410. 759, 520 407, 945, 944 403, 633, 700 416, 909, 941 469, 466, 368 484, 296, 109 498. 121, 679 505, 058, Oil 508, 602, 811 527, 357, 916 496, 830, 383 496, 101, 956 497, 894, 733 496, 799, 152 497, 873, 990 499, 103, 577 497, 407, 586 500, 126, 248 500, 181, 380 465, 789, 187 . 485, 501, 376 506, 189, 411 468, 568, 100 479, 493, 899 483, 111, 525 483, 770, 430 480, 275, 057 485, 778, 610 479, 787, 653 469, 884, 062 475, 181, 593 480, 252, 104 484, 728, 547 499, 262, 686 445, 293, 591 445, 912, 256 454, 225, 656 455, 876, 439 456, 128, 483 445, 293, 944 463, 995, 969 478, 771, 490 516, 340, 979 516, 729, 882 517, 743, 229 515, 468, 129 516, 315, 696 517, 125, 757 517, 321, 596 520, 221, 923 519, 146, 675 519, 074, 302 521, 848, 563 528, 098, 753 539, 273, 953 544, 494, 748 547, 568, 360 551, 584, 924 553, 884, 882 582, 129, 742 617, 038, 510 649, 571, 881 660, 959, 880 645, 246, 054 630, 693, 166 622, 649, 812 649, 846, 727 658. 986, 513 667, 796, 579 696, 987, 400 702, 305, 269 694, 855, 942 701, 077, 442 724, 282, 177 702, 060, 459 Silverdollars $61, 672,455 62, 586, 806 62,822, 936 61,196, 388 60,432, 090 59,557,190 58,835, 383 58, 053, 489 57, 029,743 56, 223,989 61; 654, 630 58,832, 668 58, 725,818 58,425, 922 57, 869, 589 55, 735, 720 54, 574, 546 53, 525,295 52, 655,121 51,952, 691 51,191,377 50,959, 540 51,512,484 54, 276, 243 56,443, 670 57,449,865 57,889,090 55, 873, 630 54, 649, 360 53, 917, 857 53,413, 709 52, 812, 570 51, 983,162 51,746,706 52, 584,843 55,146,527 58, 354,092 58, 760,713 59,205, 927 56, 629, 676 55,515, 941 54, 792, 752 53, 602, 362 52, 717, 417 52,175, 998 51, 999, 797 53,445, 881 56,513,178 58,190, 802 58,493, 845 58, 581, 819 56. 361,136 55, 378, 762 54,507,319 53,776,448 53, 007, 095 52, 001, 202 51, 655,722 53, 085, 664 57,145, 770 60,196, 778 61, 280, 761 61,491,073 59,478, 293 59, 020, 904 58, 562, 597 58,561,008 57, 596, 423 57, 259, 791 57, 293, 336 57,738, 313 60,788, 828 63, 437, 255 63, 980, 333 65,183, 553 63,429,088 63,135, 375 64, 536,488 64, 023, 325 63, 434,217 63, 381,751 Fractional s i l v e r coin. Total silver. $65, 985, 408 $127,657, 863 66, 515,135 129,101,941 67,327,267 130,150 203 66, 540, 937 127, 737, 325 64, 021, 838 124,453, 928 66, 032,175 125, 589, 365 66, 257,142 125, 092.525. 66,163, 602 124, 217, 091 65,400, 268 122,430. Oil 64,007,129 120,231,118 64,335,238 125, 989, 868 64,100,205 122,932, 873 64, 309, 807 123, 035, 625 123, 967, 567 65, 541, 645 123,724,329 65,854, 740 116, 844,420 61,108,700 59,921,912 114.496, 458 59, 588, 287 113,113, 582 59,125, 312 . 111,780,433 57, 944, 250 109, 896,941 58, 233, 344 109,424, 721 58.250, 802 109, 210, 342 58, 446, 869 109,959, 353 112,521, Oil 58, 244,768 60,242, 999 116, 686, 669 61, 606, 967 119, 056, 832 62, 672, 086 120, 561,176 61,710, 429 117, 584, 059 60,940, 597 115, 589, 957 59, 873, 046 113,790, 903 59,653,010 113,066, 719 59,786,487 112, 599,057 112,202, 880 60, 219,718 112,279,214 60, 532, 508 112, 675, 001 60,090,158 61, 409, 543 116, 556,070 63, 832,759 122,186, 851 65, 416,119 124,176, 832 64,417, 685 123, 623, 612 64, 387,135 121, 016, 811 119, 260, 002 63, 744, 061 62, 970, 303 117, 763, 055 62, 489, 507 116, 091, 869 61, 356, 627 114,074,044 59, 999, 805 112,175, 803 59, 663, 561 111,663, 358 113,145,348 59, 699,467 60, 228, 298 116, 741,476 61,171,736 119, 362, 538 61,233,346 119, 727,191 62,101,986 120,683, 805 60, 889, 370 117, 250, 506 60,709, 595 116, 088, 357 60, 246, 493 114,753, 812 60,177, 704 113,954,152 60, 306, 988 113,314, 083 59, 228, 540 111, 229, 742 59,131, 282 110,787,004 58,936, 292 112,021,956 61,176, 415 118, 322,185 63,432, 929 123, 629, 707 64, 829, 045 126,109, 806 65, 720, 308 127, 211, 381 64, 955, 943 124, 434, 236 64, 270, 811 123,291,715 64, 618, 802 123,181, 399 64, 586, 273 123,147, 281 64, 042, 000 121,638,423 64,323,747 121.583, 538 63,994,457 121, 287, 793 64, 759, 523 122.497, 836 66,587,940 127,376, 768 68, 878, 952 132, 316, 207 69, 997,276 133, 977, 609 135, 811, 371 70, 627, 818 69, 083. 516 132, 512,604 69,143, 844 132,279,219 69, 496, 609 134,033,097 69, 784,194 133, 807, 519 70,044, 980 133,479,197 70,675,682 134,057,433 127 TEEASUEEE. N o . 4 5 . — E S T I M A T E D AMOUNT OF GOLD AND S I L V E R I N CIRCULATION AT T H E E N D OF EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1899—July August... September October... November December. 1900—January... February. March April May June July August... September No. Gold coin. $700, 256, 384 672,933,192 646, 561,185 634, 650, 733 627, 480,101 617,977,830 619, 447,176 612, 333, 489 612, 202, 698 616, 535, 746 618, 624, 530 614, 918, 991 622,348,108 620,695, 656 620, 047, 309 Silverdollars. Fractional s i l v e r coin. 158,273 887, 236 755, 243 361,740 830,223 420,047 888, 019 139, 994 098, 949 333, 834 645, 528 429,476 759, 341 825, 496 176, 265 $70, 527, 873 72, 516, 837 74, 045, 762 76,173,164 76,322, 965 76, 651, 321 75, 429, 413 74, 792, 310 74, 341, 322 75, 000, 817 75, 658, 587 76, 294, 050 76,541,200 77,862, 649 79, 432,193 Total silver. $133. 686,146 137,404 073 142, 801, 005 147, 534, 904 147,153,188 147, 071, 368 143, 317, 432 143, 932, 304 143,440,271 143, 334, 651 143, 304,115 142, 723, 526 142, 300, 541 144, 688,145 150, 608, 458 4 6 . — U N I T E D STATES N O T E S , T R E A S U R Y N O T E S , AND NATIONAL-BANK N O T E S IN CIRCULATION AT T H E E N D OF E A C H M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878. Month. 1878—June July August September. October November.. December.. 1879—January . . . February.. March April May June July August September. October November . December.. 1880—January . - February .. March AprU May June July .August — Septeraber . October November.. December.. 1881—January . . . February .. March., April May-. June July August September . October November.. Deceraber -. 1882—January - - . February... March April , May June July August Septeraber.. October November. D e c e m b e r ., United States notes. $274, 660, 895 269, 575, 157 268, 332, 762 273. 631, 676 272, 505, 410 273, 025, 612 277, 098, 511 275, 656, 485 265, 511, 043 270, 851, 347 276, 236, 193 269, 130, 574 272, 289, 112 282, 889, 550 276, 083, 410 298, 507, 762 309, 158, 449 316, 707, 562 324, 020, 522 322, 381, 454 320, 531, 923 322, 600, 935 320, 206, 736 315, 847, 996 313, 660, 457 312, 581, 892 315, 031, 167 319, 532, 403 324, 262, 023 327, 106, 079 330, 939, 198 327, 499, 400 324, 474, 415 325, 342, 818 323, 753, 930 319, 758, 711 316, 476, 924 317, 056, 106 317, 360, 147 319, 550, 884 320, 399, 247 320, 279, 938 320, 688, 216 317, 966, 622 316, 979, 166 318, 309, 601 318, 053, 192 314, 742. 326 312, 010, 427 311, 711, 426 310, 797, 075 314, 732, 858 316, 991, 820 310 089. 624 318, 226, 621 Treasury notes. Nationalbank notes. 129, 307, 825, 309,868, 311,500, 314,750, 313,976, 314,339, 311,034, 314,803, 320,550, 320,680, 314,014, 320,675, 322, 056, 324,924, 329,328, 332,923, 336,285, 338,609, 336,301, 338,998, 340,343, 338,950, 335,694, 336,800, 336,543, 339,322, 339,872, 339,182, 339,594, 339,550, 337, 508, 339,097, 342,732, 346,058, 345,820, 349,320, 351,380, 353,176, 353,854, 355,123, 356,953, 356,179, 354,502, 355,611, 356,399, 354, 183, 351,606, 351,275, 349,545, 352. 546, 355,427, 355,409, 355,380, 355,350, $584, 790,782 577, 401, 028 578,201,466 585,132, 562 587, 256, 002 587, 002,130 591, 437, 909 586, 691, 309 580, 314, 294 591, 402,197 596, 916, 963 583,145,535 592, 964,484 604, 945, 998 601,007,468 627,836,196 642, 081, 905 652, 993, 359 662, 630, 056 658, 682, 918 659, 530,190 662,943, 972 659,157,271 651, 542. 715 650, 461,108 649,125. 808 654, 353, 208 659,404, 705 663,444,195 666, 700, 610 670, 489, 202 665,008,113 663, 571, 998 668, 075,136 669, 812,768 665, 579, 418 665, 797, 657 668, 436, 631 670, 536, 512 673, 405,124 675, 522, 700 677, 233, 283 676, 867, 993 672, 469, 391 672, 590, 605 674,709, 311 672, 236, 872 666,349,135 663, 285,744 661, 257,157 663, 344, 063 670,160, 734 672, 401,103 671, 470, 083 673,577,390 128 E E P O E T ON T H E F I N A N C E S . N o . 4 6 . — U N I T E D STATES N O T E S , T R E A S U R Y N O T E S , AND NATIONAL-BANK N O T E S IN CIRCULATION AT T H E E N D O F E A C H M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1883—January.. February. March April June July August September.. October Noveraber.. December .. 1884—January February... March..' April May June July August September.. October Noveinber.. Deceraber . . 1885-- J a n u a r y February... March..' April May. June July August Septeraber . October Noveraber-Deceiuber . . -January ... February .. March . . . . . April May June July. August Septeraber. October Noveraber December.-J 1887—J a u u a r y . . . Febru-ary . . March April May June. July August SeptemberOctober November. December.. 1888—January . . . Februa'ry.. March April May June July August September. October Noveraber . Deceraber.. 1889—Jannary . . . February.. March April June July.... August. United States Treasury notes. 1 notes. $313, 779 313, 936, 199 31.6. 802, 455 315 711, 393 3.13, 209, 191 310, 182, 177 309, 048, 370 308, 889, 250 309: 486, 596 309, 567, 979 300, 806, 372 307, 030, 767 304, 524, 827 300, 872, 384 300, 776, 364 3U0, 915, 183 307, 949, 175 306, .497, 214 303, 953, 026 305, 837, 462 310, 156, 143 312, 738, 844 314, 480, 333 310, 181, 441 302, 722, 547 297, 754, 194 299, 997, 728 299, 815, 326 296, 263, 907 301, 633, 637 298,,262, 019 291,, 022, 360 295, , 551, 684 300, 985, 675 303, 390, 304, 949, 373 298, ,790, 816 299, 483, 627 304, 466, 724 309, 077, 531 .306, 436, 242 305, 562, 918 305, 636, 699 299, 906, 874 302, 456, 369 308, 573, 935 310, 107, 711 31.7, 001, 828 313, 677, 690 312, 811, 334 318, 386, 814 318, 105, 078 315, 923, 542 317, 897, 640 318, 587, 219 318, 393, 276 322, 535, 477 324, 204, 804 323, 527, 949 324, 271, 796 318, 020, 591 313, 198, 547 313, 595, 929 307, 634, 393 300, 522, 402 294, 282, 816 291, 650, 812 290, 455, 276 293, 322, 623 298, 287, 053 300, 118, 696 305, 555, 060 303, 319, 1.56 301, 460, 518 307, 179, 505 308, 330, 785 302, 740, 879 300, 344, 629 298, 741, 931 297, 810, 650 I 081 I I NationalI bank notes. $350, 824, 557 353, 662, 570 354, 992,868 352, 203, 939 349, 095,679 34.7, 855,146 346, 770, 823 347, 887, 072 ', 346,S'710, 404 345, 100, 240 343, , 230, 410 340, , 993, 531 3.33, ,934,061 333, 736, 000 336, 173,139 332, , 266, 201 332, 484, 730 329, , 882, 621 326, 536,019 324, 517,896 323, , 964, 981 322, ,836,117 320, ,254,849 318, 062,338 312, 169, 259 313, 861, 979 313, 584,455 311, 295,144 307, 183,159 306, 911,370 307, 297, 711 307, 875,599 310, 151,714 309, , 840,846 310, 973,491 311, 164,536 307, ,049,105 309, 039, 918 311, 758,186 309, 430, 872 306, 206, 015 304, 476,475 302, 440,129 301, 371, 095 300, 995,048 298, 116, 544 296, 622, 243 293, 559, 737 288, 176, 405 285, 792,236 284, 392, 226 281, 312, 658 278, 055,162 276, 554,488 273, 146, 207 270, 774,103 269, 782, 937 267, 757,278 266, 558. 514 263, 444,420 257, 920, 431 256, 097,116 254, 673,417 252, 484, 307 248, 878,462 245, 149, 720 241, 234. 901 238, 466,870 237, 505, 695 235, 090, 263 232, 945, 416 229, 486,146 223, 602,595 220, 815,013 217, 974, 354 214, 819, 583 210, 583,650 207, 039,352 204, 361,154 201, 172, 710 Total: $663,913, 336 667, 598, 769 671, 795. 323 667,915,332 662, 304, 870 658,037,323 655,810,193 656, 776, 322 656, 197, 000 654, 668, 219 650, 036, 782 648,030, 298 638, 458, 888 634, 608. 384 636, 949, 503 633,181. 384 640, 433, 905 636, 379. 835 630,489, 045 630, 355, 358 634,121,124 635, 574, 961 634, 735,182 628, 243, 779 614,891,806 611, 616,173 613, 582,183 611,110,470 603,447, 066 608, 545, 007 605,559. 730 598, 897, 959 605„703, 398 610,826,521 614, 368, 864 616,114, 352 605, 839. 732 608,523, 642 616,224,717 618,508,114 612, 642, 933 610,039,174 608, 083, 003 601, 277, 464 603, 451, 983 606, 690, 255 606, 730, 071 610 561, 427 601, 853, 739 598, 604, 050 602,778, 304 599,418.200 593,978, 802 594, 451, 707 591,733, 483 589,167, 580 592, 318, 741 •591,962,227 590, 086, 310 587, 716, o n 575, 940, 978 569, 296, 045 568, 268, 810 560,118,709 549,401,278 539, 432, 532 532, 885,177 528, 922, 493 530, 827, 748 533, 377, 959 533,063, 476 535, 041, 302 526, 922,113 522, 275,518 525,154,139 523,150, 462 513, 324, 279 507, 384,283 503,102,804 498,982,791 129 TEEASUEEE. N o . 4 6 . — U N I T E D STATES N O T E S , T R E A S U R Y N O T E S , AND N A T I O N A L - B A N K . N O T E S I N CIRCULATION AT T H E END O F EACH MONTH, FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1889—September. October November. December.. 1890—January — Februairy . . March.:.-. April May June July. August... September. October....: November . December.. 1891—January -. February.. March April May June July August September. October November . December.. 1892—January... February.. March..'... April May June.-* July.. August September. October November. December.. 1893—January... February .. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 1894—January . . . February.. March April May June. July August September. October November . December.. 1895—January . . . February.. March..'... April May June July August September. October — November . December-. 1896—January . . . February.. March..... AprU.. FI 1900- United States notes. $310, 235, 758 316, 867, 515 321, 721, 994 331, 007, 091 327,444, 792 326, 857,151 332,101, 359 330, 676, 605 326, 933, 217 323, 046, 826 322, 697, 004 327, 287, 306 333, 915, 726 334,417,753 335, 575, 296 336, 675, 385 328, 325, 508 328, 004, 851 334,030,198 332,184, 618 327, 318, 746 323, 714, 272 319, 892, 564 317, 696, 436 326, 731, 201 332,553,989 333, 364, 309 333, 767, 351 330, 097, 313 322,131,688 323,904, 962 324, 785, 861 318,453, 302 311, 814, 840 311, 852, 278' 317, 548,420 322, 603,158 332, 080, 234 333, 772,877 330, 933, 540 319, 694,138 314,174, 742 316,793,314 319, 807,117 319, 022, 323 320,875, 683 324, 394, 404 331, 638, 060 332, 228,906 321, 892, 028 311, 268, 672 302,541,814 299, 378, 826 293, 610, 528 290, 591, 356 284,443, 688 270,590, 089 268, 772, 371 264, 564, 225 263, 775,103 267, 283,481 280,474, 705 276,910, 489 264, 761, 858 256, 999, 343 261, 988, 258 256, 935, 759 267, 393, 905 266, 938,032 265,109,456 271, 349, 327 247,536,753 240,364, 416 238,986,280 234, 912, 497 230, 855, 873 245, 745, 840 240,458, 573 232, 288,482 237,349,381 Treasury notes. Nationalbank notes. Total. $199, 684, 081 $509,919,839 196, 714,410 513,581, 925 195,294, 664 517, 016, 658 192,587, 030 523, 594,121 188, 274,459 515, 719, 251 187,661,139 514,518, 290 186, 337, 406 518,438,765 185, 322, 364 515, 998, 969 183, 072, 228 510, 005, 445 181,396, 823 504,443, 649 179,487, 509 502,185,113 506, 734, 731 $1, 375, 900 178,071,525 518,004,630 7,106, 500 176,982,404 11,467, 351 175, 947, 795 521, 832, 899 17, 219, 656 174,912,067 527,707,019 21, 896, 783 173, 738, 584 532, 310, 752 25,101, 706 168, 983,398 522, 410, 612 28,871, 279 168, 452, 386 525, 328, 516 33, 921, 973 168,119, 827 536,071,998 37,020,254 166,171,886 535, 376, 758 38,112, 280 163, 661, 349 529, 092, 375 40,463,165 161, 922, 040 526, 099,477 43, 684,078 162, 241, 992 525, 818, 634 45,748, 350 164, 312, 057 527, 756, 843 57, 205, 228 166, 090, 066 550 026,495 66,473,484 166, 445, 763 565, 473, 236 70, 983, 286 168,151, 853 572,499, 448 577, 490, 841 75, 296, 057 168,427, 433 76, 038, 319 167,176, 607 573, 312, 239 75, 718, 553 167, 829, 448 565, 679, 689 77, 605,410 168, 644, 955 570,155, 327 81, 501, 770 168, 067, 089 574, 354, 720 87, 068, 672 167, 427, 965 572, 949, 939 98,051,657 167, 306, 957 577,173,454 101, 756, 301 166, 595, 935 580, 204, 514 104,114, 086 166, 033,118 587, 695, 624 107, OOI, 850 165, 085,108 594, 690,116 114, 567,423 165, 224,137 611,871, 794 118, 877. 559 167,786, 384 620,436, 820 122, 039. 656 168, 361, 365 621,334, 561 123, 927, 346 166, 623, 083 610, 244, 567 126,447, 613 169, 844, 260 610,466, 615 128, 956, 781 172, 267, 433 618,017,528 128, 779,103 171, 770, 315 620,350 535 132, 505,183 171, 920, 799 623, 448, 305 636, 268, 516 140, 661, 694 174, 731,139 648, 303, 539 143, 774,138 180,134, 997 145,420, 209 195, 822, 781 672, 881, 050 681,928,203 148.824,199 200, 875, 098 670,455, 837 150, 818, 582 197,745, 227 658,178, 636 150, 770, 406 196,139, 558 650, 688, 297 151, 965, 267 196,181,216 150, 755, 402 193, 335, 220 643, 469,448 629,4.88, 335 141, 038, 766 194,839, 041 629, 025, 097 141, 316,855 197,116, 886 141, 026,114 199, 082, 593 624,552, 395 610, 388, 800 140, 074, 690 199,724, 021 134,862, 009 200, 754, 351 604, 388,731 597,126,353 129, 918, 527 202,643,601 124, 552,440 202, 025, 053 590, 352, 596 121,495, 374 202, 546,710 591, 325, 565 122, 715, 396 202, 594,902 605,785,003 124, 574, 906 202, 517, 054 604,002,449 122, 453, 781 201, 845, 738 589, 061, 377 117,180, 225 198, 964, 396 573,143, 964 114, 249, 700 199,889, 358 576,127,316 121,457, 600 203, 091, 318 581,484, 677 121,840, 500 204,760, 225 593,994,630 117, 954, 807 206, 579, 490 591,472, 329 115,978,708 207, 047, 546 588,135, 710 114, 004, 381 205,729, 557 591, 083, 265 109, 436, 662 204,738,609 561,71.2,024 107,035,426 206,833,159 554, 233. 001 560, 876,977 114, 526, 669 207,364,028 115, 260, 322 207, 568, 852 557,741, 671 115,726, 769 206, 653, 836 553,236, 478 559,053, 922 110 221,185 203, 086,897 106, 074, 550 208, 551, 379 555, 084, 502 103,728, 966 214,205,029 550, 222,477 100,921, 025 216,602,179 554,872,585 130 E E P O E T ONT T H E FINANOES. N o . 4 6 . — U N I T E D STATES N O T E S , TREASURY N O T E S , AND NATIONAL^BANK N O T E S I N QiRCULATION AT THE END OF EACH MONTH, FRQM JUNB, 1 8 7 8 — C o n t i n u e d . Month. lUnited States | nptes. $225, 562,755 225, 451,358 237, 410,538 231, 964,734 249,547, 300 256,950,326 274,705, 483 261,367,758 268, 486, 236 260, 734,616 248,513,640 247,738,136 248,848, 703 248,583,578 252, 389, 952 254, 432, 314 251, 795,544 258, 996,998 262,183,000 262,480,927 273,722,410 264.164.186 267, 305, 587 288,048, 318 290, 202, 987 286, 572,329 278.084.187 272, 395,581 291, 660,165 306, 301, 620 311,736, 046 312,415, 738 309,643,158 308, 305, 398 310,519,117 312, 057,405 311, 095,424 310, 547, 349 311,329,994 310,130, 421 314,954, 600 317, 264,666 317,811, 976 318,269,365 317,500,312 318,341, 366 322, 802, 644 326, 832,448 322, 752, 949 316, 614,114 317,910,951 317, 956, 971 324, 506, 314 18.96-May June j;uly August... September October... November ^December. 1897—January . . February. March.... April May June July August... September October... November Deoember 1898—January . . February. March April May June July August... September October.., November December. 1899—January . . February. March April..... May June July August... September October... November December. 1900—January . . February. March April May June July August... September Treasury notes. Nationalbank notes. $98, 080,50§ 95, 217,361 93,948.532 91,262, 524 88, 964, 047 83, 959, 764 80,147, 901 84,171, 221 82,733, 382 85, 546, 621 90, 244, 810 92, 253, 627 86, 641, 406 83, 905,197 81, 563, 887 83,145, 312 89,816, 063 101,759,955 104,676, 398 103,443,936 IOO, 797, 666 98,464,430 99,709,432 99,588, 970 100,226,855 98,665, 580 95,735,553 94,920,654 96, 704, 283 96, 569,780 95,781,482 94,942,741 93,993,753 94, 204,459 94,075, 701 93,559,041 93,101,782 92, 605,792 92,158, 538 91,650,632 89,957,175 88,893,894 87,441, 680 86,934, 351 86, 016, 740 85,945, 227 84,650,659 81,791,059 78,636,759 75, 247,497 72,855,940 69, 890,651 67,600,188 $215,285,550 $538,928,811 215,331,927 536, 000, 646 214, 096,620 545,455,690 215,798,526 539,025,784 220,804,863 559,316, 210 222,002, 576 562,912, 666 222,335,419 577,188,803 221, 384,148 566, 923,127 217,766,273 568,985,891 219, 230, 343 565,511,580 222,420,183 561,178, 633 224,211,934 564, 203, 697 224, 766,143 560,256,252 226,410,767 558, 899,542 225,155,465 559,109, 304 226, 075, 827 563, 653, 453 226,464,135 568,075, 742 225,134,263 585,891,216 224, 956, 210 591, 815, 608 223,827,755 589, 752,618 220,366,293 594, 886, 369 221, 413,230 584,041,846 221,742,388 588,757,407 223,384,790 611,022,078 224, 609,636 615,039,478 223,129,703 608, 367, 612 222,056, 642 595, 876,382 222. 845, 926 590,162,161 231,750, 720 620,115,168 234, 969,964 637,841,364 238,109, 059 645, 626, 587 238, 337,729 645, 696, 208 237, 576, 019 641, 212, 930 239,275, 723 • 641,785,580 240,261,430 644; 856, 248 238, 877, 207 644,493, 653 238,117,598 642, 314, 804 237, 832, 594 640,985,735 238,048,960 641,537,490 640, 302, 542 238, 521,489 644,643,556 239,731,781 645, 225,7.53 239,067,193 645, 089,442 239, 835,786 647, 205,359 242,001,643 644,402, 813 240,885, 761 245, 739, 581 650,026,174 674,610,327 267,157, 624 688, 673,847 280,050, 340 695, 447, 278 294,057,570 692, 023,163 300,161,552 701, 864,056 311,097,165 702,475,145 314,627, 523 711,443,132 319,336,630 Total. N o . 4*7.—GOLD C E R T I F I C A T E S , S I L V E R C E R T I F I C A T E S , AND C U R R E N C Y C E R T I F I CATES IN CIRCULATION AT T H E E N D OF EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878. Month. 1878-T.June July A u g u s t . -. SeptemberOctober . -. • November December. 1879—January.. February . March April May Juue...... . July August - . . September Gold certificates. Silver certificates. Currency certificates. $24,897, 680 23, 852,980 17, 222,180 23,433, 680 22, 906, 480 24,117,780 21,189, 280 17, 082, 680 16, 379,280 16,253,960 15, 710, 460 15, 380,120 15, 279,820 15,196,900 15, 008,700 14,843,200 $7, 080 959,690 1,709, 280 711, 600 68, 790 366, 060 413, 360 400, 340 331,860 251,700 197,680 444,140 414, 480 771,170 1, 304, 890 1,176,720 $46,245,000 51,120,000 47, 815, 000 39, 545, 000 35, 660, 000 35,070, 000 33,190, 000 40,445,000 36, 675,000 25,145, 000 30,905,000 25,880,000 29,355, 000 40, 250, 000 34, 375,000 29,240,000 Total. $71,149,760 75, 932, 670 66,746,460 63, 690,280 58, 635,270 59,553,840 54, 792, 640 57, 928, 020 53, 386,140 41, 650, 660 46, 813,140 41,704, 260 45, 049, 300 56,218,070 50, 688, 590 45,259.920 131 TKEASUBEB. N o . 4'y.—GOLD CERTIFICATES, SILVER CERTIFICATES, AND CURRENCY CERTIFIC A T E S IN C I R C U L A T I O N AT THE E N D O F E A C H M O N T H , F R O M J U N E , 1 8 7 8 — C o n t ' d . Month 1879—October... November December1880—January . . Eebruary. March. April May June July. August... September October... November December. 1881—January.. February. March April May June July August... September October... November December. 1882—January . . February. March April May June July August.. September October - . . November. December. 1883—lanuary.. February. March April May June July August... September October... November December. 1884—January.. February. Maroh AprU May June July August... September October... November December. 1885—January.. February. March AprU May June.. July August... September October... November Pecember. 1886—January.. February. March April . Gold certificates. $14,377,600 13,195,460 II, 596,140 10, 350, 000 9, 755,300 8, 244, 000 8,056, 800 8,010,300 7,963, 900 7', 852, 000 7, 661,100 7,480,IOO 7,447,700 7, 381,380 6, 528, 380 6,491, 400 6, 229, 400 6,028,900 5, 961, 200 5, 876, 280 5, 759, 520 5, 748,120 5,397,120 5, 239,320 5, 204, 220 5,199, 620 5,188,120 5,180,220 5,172, 320 5,166, 920 5, 071,120 5, 052, 920 5,029, 020 5, 016, 440 4,992, 040 4, 907, 440 11, 370, 270 19, 458, 270 39, 514, 810 47, 669, 640 42, 554,470 43,444,510 48, 398, 200 59,591, 940 59, 807, 370 60, 068, 600 54,547,540 55,014, 940 52, 076,180 58,897,620 63, 585,140 77,462, 620 77,843,430 68, 812,150 56,700, 805 59,125, 480 71,146, 640 91,491,490 92,017,940 87, 389, 660 87,865,570 93,374, 290 . 93,287,420 111, 980, 380 112, 683,290 115,647, 540 125, 234, 800 128, 553,010 126,729, 730 123,289,000 123, 885.490 118,137, 790 109,020, 760 105, 554, 092 105, 359, 601 115,284, 951 . 105, 637,050 90,775, 643 84,715,225 SUver certificates. $1 604, 1,894, 3,824, 3 989, 4,572, 6 017, , 6 615, , 6 051, , 5,789, 6 930, , 7, 619, 12, 203, 19,780, 26, 504, 36, 127, 36 814, 37,027, 39, 445, 39, 157, 38,784, 39, 110, 40,802, 46, 061. 52,590. 58, 838, 59, 573, 62 315, 61 537, 60 125, 59 423, 58 908, 57 227, 54 506, 54 757, 57 739, 63 204, 65 620, 67 342, 68 443, 68 438, 68 027, 70 759, 71 884, 71 727, 72 620, 73 728, 75 375, 78 921, 85 334, 87 976, 96 717, 96 958, 96 247, 95 919, 95 497, 97 363, 96 427, 95 138, 94 228, 96 491, 100 741, 104 988, 114 865, 113 858, III 467, 112 500, 109 443, 105 085, 1 1 530, 0 98 872, 96 079, 93 656, 93 146, 92 702, 93 179, 89 761, 88 390, 90 122, 90 733, Currency certificates. $20,195, 000 13,585,000 10, 09O 000 12, 685,000 11, 095, 000 8, 320, 000 8, 985, 000 12, 650,000 14, 235,000 15, 075, 000 11,205, 000 9, 885, 000 8,625,000 8, 450, 000 6,980, 000 8,630,000 7,640,000 6, 565, 000 8, 255,000 10, 860, 000 11, 650, 000 10,525, 000 9,450, 000 8,105,000 8, 275,000 8,990 000 9, 540, 000 11, 330, 000 11, 445, 000 10, 925, 000 10,990, 000 12, 065, 000 13,245,000 12, 220, 000 II,815,000 10. 540, 000 9, 835, 000 9,835,000 9, 575, 000 12, 430,000 11, 130,000 9,465, 000 10, 050, 000 11, 790, 000 13, 060, OOO 12, 885, 000 12, 055,000 11,870,000 12, 545,000 14, 365, 000 14,480,000 16, 835, 000 18,125,000 14, 955, 000 14,920, 000 11, 030, 000 12,190, 000 13,165, 000 14, 270, 000 15, 630, 000 17,770,000 22,575, 000 24, 760, 000 30,085,000 30, 200,000 26, 210, 000 25, 400,000 26,925, 000 29, 585, 000 31,420, 000 30, 865, 000 23,185, 000 18,145,000 17, 555, 000 13,790,000 .14,590,000 14,920,000 11,925,000 . 11,515,000 Total. $36,176, 971 28, 675,182 25, 510, 392 27,024,454 25, 422, 906 22,581, 006 23, 657,166 26, 711, 839 27, 988,469 29, 857, 959 26, 485, 319 29, 568, 291 35, 852, 941 42, 336, 366 49, 636, 091 51, 936, 037 50, 897,197 52, 039, 715 53, 374,132 55, 520, 820 56,520, 249 57, 076, 012 60, 908,998 65,934,500 72, 317, 990 73.763, 570 77,043,440 78,047, 760 76,742, 330 75, 515, 360 74, 969, 690 74, 344,980 72,780, n o 71, 994,160 • 74, 546, 920 78, 652, 220 86, 825, 720 96, 635, 960 117, 533, 470 128, 538,460 121,711, 890 123, 669, 501 130, 332,271 143,109, 331 145,488, 056 146, 682, 281 141,977,701 145, 806, 901 .149,955, 561 161, 238, 821 174, 782, 861 191, 255, 651 192, 216,151 179, 686, 726 167,118,786 167,518,951 179,763, 651 199,794, 851 200,516, 631 199,510,911 206, 377,131 220, 937, 821 232, 913,331 255,924,191 254, 351, 241 254, 357, 766 260, 078, 746 260,563,196 257, 845, 676 253, 581,106 250, 829, 786 234, 979. 506 220,312, 532 215, 811, 734 212, 329, 066 219, 636, 560 208, 947. 866 192,823,064 186,963,366 132 E E P O E T ON T H E F I N A N C E S . N o . 4 : 7 . — G O L D C E R T I F I C A T E S , S I L V E R CERTIFICATES, AND CURRENCY C E R T I F I CATES IN CIRCULATION AT T H E E N D O F EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Cont'd. Month. 1886—May .. June July August... September October... November December. 1887—January . . February . March April May June July August... Septeraber October... Noveraber December. 1888—January . . February . March.... April May June July August... September October... November December. 1889—January.. February. March April May June July August... September October..November December. 1890—January . February. March April May June July August - . . September October.. November Deceraber. 1891—January - February March April May June July August... September October— November December. 1892—January .February . March April May June July August — September October November December. Gold certificates, 120, 025 76,044, 375 74,718,517 77,698,347 84,691,807 88,294,969 90, 520, 633 97,215,605 105,665,107 99,958,365 94,046,015 94,434,485 90,960,977 91, 225,437 94,990, 087 88,765,340 97,984, 683 99,684,773 90,780, 753 96,734, 057 104,853,971 96,697,913 91, 953,949 99,561,293 109,581,730 119,887, 370 131,959,112 124,750, 394 134,838,190 140,613, 658 129,264, 228 120,888, 448 130,986,592 130,210,717 128, 826, 517 136,614,789 129,044, 662 116,792,759 118,541,409 123,393,519 116,675, 349 120,937,229 123,483,119 122,985, 889 138,657,169 130,604,804 134,938, 079 134,642, 839 130,788,399 131,380, 019 132,444,749 124,382, 539 158,104, 739 138,173,979 131, 316,499 144,047,279 155,839,449 147,119,129 144,317,069 138,890,799 122,124, 339 120,850,399 115.715, 389 108,273,079 112,451, 569 136,100,319 142,649, 969 148, 106,119 163,178,959 160,001, 279 154,329, 229 153,713,699 157.295, 209 235, 339 14i;861, 829 136,387,379 128,210, 399 121,255, 349 120, 188, 809 123,093,139 117, Silver certificates, Currency certificates. Total. $89,184,129 $13,955, 000 $183,259,154 88,116, 225 18, 250, 000 182, 410, 600 87,564, 044 19,105, 000 181,387,561 89, 021, 760 II,195,000 177,915,107 95,387,112 7,705,000 187,783,919 IOO, 306,800 7,140,000 195, 741, 769 105, 519, 817 7,025,000 203, 065,450 117, 246, 670 6,510, 000 220, 972,275 118,315,714 8,720,000 232,700,821 121,130,755 . 8,180; 000 229,269,120 131,930,489 7,135, 000 233,111,504 137, 740, 430 8,350, 000 240, 524, 915 139,143, 328 8, 990, 000 239,094,305 142,118,017 8, 770, 000 242,113,454 144,166,141 8,460, 000 247, 616, 228 147,876, 385 7,130, 000 243,771,725 . 154, 354, 826 6, 535, 000 258,874,509 160, 713,957 7, 215, 000 267,613,730 168,149, 274 265, 765, 027 6,835, 000 176,855,423 280, 574,480 6,985, 000 179,321,053 10, 645, 000 294,820,024 184,452, 659 292,365. 572 11,215,000 191, 526,445 8, 915, 000 • 292,395,394 194,426, 932 304,543, 225 10,555,000 196, 645,405 318, 457,135 12,230, 000 200, 387,376 334, 689, 746 14,415, 000 203, 680, 679 15,205,000 350,844,791 209, 658,966 14, 645, 000 349,054, 360 218, 561, 601 12,730, 000 366,129,791 229,783,152 11, 580, 000 381, 976,810 237,415, 789 378,040, 017 11,360, 000 246, 219, 999 10, 250, 000 377,358, 447 13, 915, 000 390, 239, 030 245, 337,438 392, 759, 670 15,920, 000 246, 628,953 251, 263,679 14, 450, 000 394,540,196 406,133, 992 254, 939, 203 14, 580,000 400,732,472 255,537,810 16,150,000 390, 630,204 257,102,445 16, 735,000 395. 673, 534 259, 557,125 17,575, 000 408,519,145 268, 580, 626 16,545,000 408, 570, 064 276,619,715 15,275,000 277, 319,944 12, 510, 000 410,767,173 410,417, 505 276,794, 386 10,140,000 414, 934,962 282,949, 073 9,000,000 431, 618, 940 281,331, 771 II,630,000 284,176.262 10, 230, 000 425,011,066 290,605, 562 7, 660, 000 433, 203,641 436,361,187 292,923, 348 8,795,000 294, 656, 083 9,855,000 435, 299, 482 297, 210, 043 11, 830, 000 440,420,062 298,748,913 443, 013, 662 11,820, 000 303,471,210 . 8.820,000 436, 673, 749 309,321,207 6,990,000 474, 415, 946 308,206,177 6, 910,000 453, 290,156 6, 270, 000 446,162,998 308, 576,499 6,810, OOO 459,146, 742 308,289,463 II, 360, 000 471,043, 535 303,844,086 12,270, 000 463,211, 388 303,822, 259 11,145,000 465, 094,604 309, 632,535 465,824,239 312, 933, 440 14,000, 000 310,541,378 17, 750, 000 450,415,717 449, 579,547 307, 364,148 21,365,000 307,291,114 27, 265, 000 450,271, 503 317, 588, 321 28,455, 000 454, 316, 40O 322,016,487 17,845, 000 452,313,056 321,142, 642 10, 765, 000 468, 007,961 320,873, 610 473,288, 579 9,765, 000 320,817,568 478,188, 687 9, 265,000 320,138, 307 16, 760, 000 500,077,266 325,141,186 29, 350, 000 514,492,465 325, 683,149 29, 840, 000 509, 852, 378 327, 289, 896 30,210,000 511,213,595 327, 290,165 518,315,374 33,730,000 326,880, 803 29, 830, 000 497, 946,142 327, 336, 823 26,720,000 490,918,652 328,289,145 478, 886,524 22,210, 000 326,849, 827 17, 290, 000 465,350,226 324,552, 532 10,550, 000 455, 357, 881 323,464,833 454, 883, 642 8, 230,000 322,035, Oil 446,228,150 7,100,000 133 TEEASURER. N o . 4 ' 7 . — G O L : ) C E R T I F I C A T E S , S I L V E R C E R T I F I C A T E S , AND C U R R E N C Y C E R T I F I CATES IN CIRCULATION AT T H E E N D O F E A C H M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1 8 7 8 ^ 0 o n t ' d . Month. 893—January . . February. March April May June July August--. September October... November December. 1894—January . . February. March April May June July August... September October... November December. 1895—January.. February. March .... April May June July August... September October— November December. 1896—January.. February. March April May June July August... September October... November December. 1897-^-January . . February. March AprU May June July...... August -.. September October... November December. 1898—January.. February. March April May. June July August... September October — November December1899—January . . February. March April May June .. July August... Gold certificates, Silver certificates, Currency certificates. J, 660 $14,450,,000 $120,645,819 $323,192, ( 321,279, I, 114,388,729 1,132 19,250, 000 322,958,' 1,000 I I I , 485, 009 16, 670, 5,953 321,707,' 105,272,029 r,726 15, 840,,000 322,115,! 101,469, 969 >,592 16,955,,000 326,489,: 6 5 ,000 92,970,019 M 11, 935, 330,188,! .,000 87, 611, 029 5,390 7,855, 326, 206, J336 .,000 80,414, 049 ), 5, 605, 324,955, 1,000 79, 627, 599 8, 200, ),134 325, 717,'232 .,000 78, 889, 309 I, 22, 325, 328,421,! .,000 78.163, 079 33, 205, ,997 329, 545, ( 77,412,179 ),650 39, 045,, 000 330,161,; 77,015,419 ,308 44,935,,000 331,119,; .,000 70,935, 729 47, 805, ),247 70,306, 909 r,264 52,720,,000 329, 447,: ,000 69,990, 449 330, 305,! ),980 57, 270, 1,000 69, 374, 549 329, 959,1 ),959 59, 250, 66,344,409 327,094, i 58,935,,000 ,381 .,000 65, 947,229 61,695, 324, 491,' L,738 .,000 65,668,969 58,065, 1,911 325, 217,! .,000 64, 790, 439 330,520,' 55, 755, ),719 .,000 64,252,069 331,143,; 1,301 54, 045, .,000 58,925,899 332, 317,1 r,084 57,135, 53, 361,909 331,077,' r,784 47, 005,, 000 ,000 52, 647,809 326,467,; r,272 37, 625, 51,507, 769 325, 816, 36, 925,,000 5,415 48, 843,189 323, 746,' 5,756 36,825,,000 323, 215,5 48, 751, 009 37,295,,000 ),271 321, 553, 171 48,539, 569 J, 48, 245,,000 ,000 319,731,' 48,381, 569 ,752 55,405,,000 320,355,: 48,117, 579 ),1I8 56,920,,000 49, 081, 089 323, 772,:261 J, 76,555, ,000 50,645, 539 330, 434, i t,837 63,840, 1,000 50,417,659 333, 456,: 5,236 56,740, .,000 50,233, 979 335, 855, i 893 45, 935, >, .,000 49, 936, 439 336, 076, ( 31, 605, ),648 .,000 49, 847,849 331, 614,; ,339 28, 925, .,000 43, 733, 019 332, 545,! ),943 32,825, 1,000 43, 239, 249 337, 032, 34,460, 5,426 1,000 43, 052,559 338, 834,,413 32, 930,, 000 42, 961, 909 336, 313,,080 ( 33,430, ,000 42, 320,759 331, 259, i 31,840, ),509 1,000 39,293. 479 331, 656,1 5,671 41,540, .,000 38,867, 639 345, 739,1 ,894 38,395, .,000 38,736, 639 354, 431,' ,474 34, 305, .,000 38,197, 309 357,777,: 2 2 M 32, 465, 1,000 38,016, 749 356, 312,: 38,470, 5,121 1,000 37,887, 439 356, 655,1 ),800 50,330, ),000 37, 586, 629 361, 336,1 ),533 65,350, i,000 37, 544, 819 363, 709,! 76, 525, ),501 1,000 37,456, 339 364, 026,: ,153 74,460,,000 37,421, 999 363, 753,,939 69, 905, .,000 37,387, 829 362,768,1 65, 785, ,808 ,000 37,285,919 358, 336,! 61,130,,000 ,368 37,226,879 357, 938, < 5,650 62, 335, .,000 37, 017,789 367, 863,; 63,275,,000 ,337 36,898, 559 374, 620,: ,299 52,825,,000 36,814,109 372, 838,! ,919 48, 285, 1,000 36, 725.409 373, 298,! 48, 640, 5,967 ,000 36, 557, 689 376, 695,1 ),592 43,315,,000 36, 494, 759 373, 515,) 1,000 ,940 49, 075, 36,440, 789 380, 287,' 1,000 48,430, ^427 36,319,199 J 37,900,,000 35, 951, 999 387, 770,,898 392, 686,! I, ),574 26, 915, 000 35, 883, 209 26,540,,000 ,265 35, 820, 639 391, 225,: .,000 ( 26, 045, 35,693, 679 390, 659,,080 1,000 21, 9^75, >, 35,473, 009 389,119, -436 ,000 : 20, 280, 35, 393, 909 392, 990,,373 393,425,' 17,635,,000 ,735 35, 338, 909 1,000 20, 055, ,575 35, 280, 649 391,177,1 .,000 5,146 20,190, 35,200, 259 392, 818,: \000 ,995 20,465, 33, 039, 939 392,331,1 392, 337, ( 22,170,,000 r,684 32, 966, 839 ,000 ,705 . 23,105, 32, 892, 6*9 396, 400,' 398,874,,006 ( 22,335,,000 32,845,029 1,000 400,379,: ,2*9 21,265, 32,786,189 .,000 5,6*2 21, 340, 32, 656, 269 401,2y8, ( .,0u0 401,869,; ,3*3 20, 8o5, 32,593,789 ', 403, 088, i 5,395 19,9o5, 000 68,688,989 .403,632,;345 19,170, J, Total. $458, 1,288,479 454,, 917, 861 : 451, ,113,962 442,, 819,755 ! 440, 1,540, 561 431, 394.184 , 425, .,654,419 412, 225,385 ! , 412, 1,782,733 426, 931,541 1 , 439, 790, 076 I , 446, 002, 829 , 452,, 111, 727 ' 449, 859,976 I , 452, 474,173 I , 457, 566,429 , 458,, 584, 508 1 452, 373, 790 I , 452, 133,967 ! , 448, 1,951, 946 451, 066,158 , 449, 440, 370 I , 448, 1,377,983 431, 444, 693 , 416. 740, 081 i , 414, 249,184 , 409, 1,414, 945 409, 261, 280 I , 418, 337,740 t , 423, 518,321 1 , 425; 392, 697 . , 449, 408, 350 I , 444, 920,376 , 440,, 613,895 I 432, 024,872 I , 417, 618, 087 , 410, 387,188 ! , 409, 1,103, 962 414, ,731, 675 414, 816,972 , 412, 704, 989 I , 405, ,420.268 412, 1,490,150 423, 002, 533 1 , 427, 473,113 , 428, 1,439, 431 432, 798, 870 I , 444, 873,239 , 464, 273,162 , 477, ,779.320 475, .,942,492 471, 080, 938 465,, 941, 637 . 456, 1,752, 287 457, 500, 529 , 468, 156,126 , 464, 343, 858 , 457, 938,028 , 458, 664,376 I , 456, 568, 281 1 , 459, 1,085, 699 465, 158, 216 , 461 ,990,097 455,, 553, 573 . 453, 648,474 I , 452, 524, 719 , 446, 1,788,115 448, 743,382 i , 446, 454,644 1 , 446, 571,484 1 , 448, 1,288,795 447; 997,254 , 447, 547, 623 ' , 452, 1,472, 544 454,, 101, 655 : 454,, 489,278 : 4o5, 424, 831 , 455, ,380,612 455,, 637,184 : 491,, 491,334 . 134 E E P O E T ON T H E FINANOES. N o . 4 7 . - - G O L D CERTIFICATES, S I L V E R CERTIFICATES, AND C U R R E N C Y C E R T I F I CATES IN CIRCULATION AT T H E E N D OF EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878—Cont'd. Gold certificates. Mdiith. 1899—September October - . . November. December . 1900—January - February. March April May June July August - . . September Silver certificates. $98,673,559 $400, 153, 881 127, 593, 519 394, 976,239 394, 292,800 150,908,202 161,122, 797 395, 040, 816 184, 882, 889 396, 519, 045 181, 266, 337 400, 103,487 173, 642, 851 403, 043, 359 197, 527,409 407, 193,810 204, 049,299 408, 477,649 408, 499, 347 200,555,469 410, 557,294 207,603,409 415 875,727 210,388,369 209, n o , 349 420. 265, 735 Currency certificates. $15,870,000 13,735,000 13.605,000 11, 980, 000 14, 580, 000 15, 270, 000 14, 335, 000 7, 260, 000 4, 785, 000 3,705, 000 2,680, 000 2, 560,000 1, 820 000 Total. $514, 697 44b 536, 304,758 558, 806, 002 568,143, 613 595,981,934 596, 639, 824 591, 021, 210 611,981,219 617, 311,948 612,759,816 620,840,703 628, 824, 096 631,196, 084 N o . 4 8 . — E S T I M A T E D AMOUNT OF ALL KINDS O F MONEY I N CIRCULATION AT T H E END O F E A C H M O N T H , F R O M J U N E , 1878. Month. 1878—June July August . . . September October . . . November. December. 1879—January... February-. March April May June July August . - September October . . . November. Deceraber. 1880-^J a n u a r y . . . Februai-y.. March April.. May June July August . . . September October . . . November. December . 1881—January... February.. March April May June July August . . . Septeraber October - - . November. December. 1882—January... February . March April May June July August . . . September October . . . November. December. 1883—January... February . Gold. 739,774 83, 834,116 83, 638, 275 85, 264,111 85, 171,214 86, 225, 072 96, 262, 850 IOO, 442, 571 103, 581,169 106, 167,494 107, 433,441 107, 733, 920 no, 505,362 112, 540, 956 115, 299, 698 117, 049,732 136, 446,818 167, 253,930 178, 749,927 185, 834,585 195, 503,715 200, 384,423 208, 103, 774 220, 609,801 225, 695,779 231, 328, 438 238, 261,719 251, 893,684 264, 930,185 266, 059, 685 279, 458, 994 288, 797, 802 273, 041,291 281, 851,803 302, 895,033 312, 577,341 315, 312, 877 326, 418, 554 319, 290,055 327, 143,707 338, 840,772 338, 774, 375 349, 209,300 359, 912, 800 346, 752,147 353, 870,390 365, 674,497 355, 880, 275 358, 251, 325 359, 573, 222 356, 622,754 356, 580, 275 '355, 731,190 355, 945,168 353, 166,194 355, 115, 323 352, Silver. Notes. $65, 773, 465 $584, 790,782 65, 942, 021 577,401,028 68,201, 029 578,201, 466 70,810,008 585,132, 562 71,831,010 587,256,002 73, 227, 306 587, 002,130 73, 773, 322 591, 437,909 74,924, 846 586, 691,309 580,314,294 75,-663,091 75,920, 066 591,402,197 76, 344, 239 596, 916, 963 76, 368,704 583,145,535 75, 000, 233 592,964,484 72, 035,108 604,945,998 71, 008, 227 601,007,468 71,162, 976 627, 836,196 642, 081, 905 72,248,325 652,993, 359 73,771,951 75, 562, 084 662,630,056 75,113, 046 658, 682, 918 74,646,153 659, 530,190 74, 595, 292 662, 943, 972 74, 703, 793 659,157, 271 74, 012, 548 651,542,715 73,821,223 650,461,108 73,810, 581 649,125, 808 74, 686,116 654, 353, 208 77, 282, 617 659,404, 705 663,444,195 80,404,334 82,469, 366 666, 700, 610 83, 968, 095 670, 489,202 83, 603, 719 665, 008,113 82,986, 284 663, 571,998 82, 680, 318 668, 075,136 82,003, 995 669, 812,768 81,584, 270 665,579, 418 81,667,347 665,797, 657 82,196,436 668,436, 631 83, 075, 534 670, 536,512 86.089, 364 673, 405,124 88, 312, 539 675, 522, 700 89, 266, 361 677,233, 283 90, 085, 222 676, 867, 993 88, 977, 803 672,469, 391 88, 287, 057 672, 590, 605 87, 258, 616 674,709, 311 85,919,100 672,236, 872 84, 881, 834 666,349,135 84, 370, 913 663, 285, 744 84.782, 815 661, 257,157 85.090, 343 663, 344, 063 86, 936, 601 670,160,734 672,401,103 89,771,291 91, 794, 884 671,470,083 93, n o , 986 673,577, 390 91, 477,616 663,913, 336 90, 819,420 667,598,769 Certificates. $71,149,760 75,932, 670 66, 746, 460 63, 690, 280 58, 635, 270 59, 553, 840 54, 792, 640 57, 928, 020 53, 386,140 41, 650, 660 46, 813,140 41, 704, 260 45, 049, 300 56, 218,070 50,688, 590 45,259, 920 36, 176, 971 28, 675,182 25, 510,392 27,024, 454 25,422, 906 22, 581,006 23, 657,166 26, 711, 839 27,988,469 29, 857,959 26, 485,319 29, 568, 291 35,852,941 42, 336, 366 49, 636,091 51,936, 037 50, 897,197 52, 039, 715 53, 374,132 55, 520, 820 56, 520,249 57, 076,012 60, 908, 998 65, 934, 500 72,317,990 73,763, 570 77, 043, 440 78, 047,760 76,742, 330 75, 515, 360 74,969, 690 74, 344,980 72,780,110 71, 994,160 74, 546, 920 . 78, 652, 220 86, 825, 720 96, 635, 960 117, 533,470 128,538,460 121, 711,890 Total. 453,781 109, 835 796, 787,230 804, 896, 961 802, 893,496 806, 008,348 816, 266,721 819, 986, 746 812, 944, 694 815, 140,417 827, 507, 783 808, 952, 419 823, 519,379 845, 740,132 838; 003, 983 861, 308, 824 •886, 954, 019 922, 694, 422 942, 452,459 946, 655,003 955, 102, 964 960, 504, 693 965, 622, 004 972, 876, 903 977, 966, 579 984, 122, 786 993, 786, 362 I; 018,149, 297 1, 044,631, 655 1,057, 566, 027 552, I, 083,345, 382 671 I, 089,496,770 I, 070,646, 972 1, 084, 085,928 1,108, 261, 849 1,115, 298,130 1,119, 127, 633 1,134, 811, 099 1,133, 572, 695 1,152, 994,001 1,174, 037, 589 1,179, 205, 955 1,193, 407, 754 1,199, 372,139 1,184, 353,677 1.191, 800,159 1,198, 456,224 1,181, 688,092 1.178, 607, 354 1,177, 604,080 1.179, 329,830 1.192, 729, 304 1, 204, •846, 095 1,215, 388, 040 1, 237.044, 735 1,239,933, 659 1,232, 135 TREASUBEE. N o . 4 8 . — E S T I M A T E D AMOUNT OF ALL K I N D S OF M O N E Y IN CIRCULATION AT T H E END OF BACH MoNTH, FROM JuNE, 1878^Continued. Month. 1883—^March April May June July August Septeinber . . October . . . ^ . Noveinber... Deceraber . -. 1884—Januarj'^ February . . . March April May June July August September . . October November... December . . . 1885—January February . . . Mai?ch April May Juhe July August September.., October November... December . . 1886—Jauuary February... March April May Jline July August September.. October November... December. 1887—January February . . . March AprU May June July Angus b September . . October November-. Deoember.. 1888—January.... February . . . March April May June July August September . October November.. December.. 1889—January February . . March April May June.July August September . October.... November.. Gold. Silver. $351,159,933 $89,684,770 350,823,098 88,992,402 347,134,163 '88, 619, 516 344,653,495 87, 816,179 342, 038, 527 89,051,107 89,891,494 344, 236, 232 .346, 067, 206 92, 568, 973 348,648,323 93, 032, 784 347,657,000 92, 918,180 347,093,446 92, 862, 522 346,418, 091 89,921, 972 345,112, 575 •87, 972, 931 346, 353,382 87, 239,193 344,813,781 87,464,407 340,673,301 86, 768, 095 340,624,203 85,455,721 339,167,112 85,425, 943 339,887, 557 84,964, 014 339, 949, 364 86,028,982 87,611,639 339, 657, 784 88, 419, 954 340, 636, 028 88, 965, 447 341,142, 648 86, 487, 800 341,'660,'992 85, 488, 407 341,133,130 84, 386, 833 342, 727, 561 83, 715, 749 342,712, 570 82, 536, 640 342,763, 852 82,174,190 341,668,411 88, 879, 327 340,612,138 91, 640, 886 342,120, 762 345, 985, 470 96, 603, 916 349, 085, 781 101,456,746 355,181,306 97, 261, 390 359,629,546 99,745, 519 362,757,418 97,466, 854 361, 683,821 97, 549, 382 97,466,796 362, 273,173 361,410,158 98, 681, 887 360,443, 324 99, 046, 643 357, 936, 337 98,625, 975 359, 074, 385 IOO, 603,161 364, 667, 768 103, 922,749 364, 720, 340 108,202,347 368,190,898 109,938, 706 372,072, 260 111, 281,755 372,290,259 110,562, 336 371,729, 450 107, 329, 688 371,792,210 105, 979, 252 373,208,461 105, 328, 365 375, 241,850 104,187, 379 377,794,495 103,916,961 376, 419, 229 104, 076, 452 377,350, 294 104, 859, 052 381, 550, 256 106, 201, 911 391,090,890 n o , 761, 067 392, 585, 770 113, 930, 676 396,450,215 116, 012, 846 399,361,143 116,191,175 398,661,926 113, 252, 970 398, 280, 517 111,570, 231 397,745, 984 110,086, 123 398, 568,122 108,433, 050 396, 379, 632 106, 920, 085 392, 066,854 105, 899, 938 378, 606, 804 105, 386, 405 376, 347, 905 106, 296, 864 377, 329,864 109,772, 331 380, 016, 817 112, 263,162 381, 391, 086 113, 389, 582 379,834, 512 114,013,846 380,116, 365 n o , 814, 980 379,497, 911 109, 376, 655 378,072, 380 108,197,451 377, 407, 308 107, 269, 882 376, 962, 858 106,164, 862 376, 055, 482 105, 894, 801 374, 798,435 105, 741,404 375, 811, 209 106,779,095 375, 947, 715 110,305,452 375, 685, 071 113, 779, 361 374,769, 489 115,090 423 Notes. Certificates. Total. $671,795,323 $123,669,501 $1, 236, 309,527 667,915,332 130,332, 271 1, 238, 063,103 662,304,870 143,109,331 1, 241,167,880 658,037.323 145,488, 056 I, 235,995,053 655,819,193 146,682, 281 I, 233, 591,108 656,776, 322 141, 977, 701 1,232, 881, 749 656,197,000 145,806, 901 1,240,640,080 654, 668, 219 149, 955, 561 I, 246,304, 887 650,036, 782 161,238,821 1,251,850 783 648, 030, 298 174, 782, 861 1, 262, 769,127 638,458, 888 191, 255, 651 I, 266, 054, 602 1, 259, 910,041 634, 608, 384 192, 210 151 1,250,228,804 636,949,503 179, 686, 726 633,181, 384 167,118, 786, I, 232, 578, 358 1, 235, 394, 252 640,433, 905 167,518,951 1, 242, 223,410 •636,379, 835 179, 763, 651 1, 254, 876, 951 630,489,045 199, 794,851 630, 355, 358 200, 516, 631 .1,255,723,560 634,121,124 199,510,911 . 1, 259, 610, 381 635, 574, 961 206, 377,131 . 1,269,221, 515 220, 937,821 1,284,728,985 634,735,182 628, 243, 779 232, 913,331 1,291,265,205 614, 891, 806 255,924,191 1, 298, 964, 789 611, 616,173 254, 351, 241 I, 292, 588. 951 613, 582,183 254, 357, 766 1,29,5, 054, 343 611, no, 470 260, 078, 746 1, 297, 617, 535 603,447, 066 260, 563,196 .1, 289, 310, 754 608, 545, 007 257, 845, 676, 1, 290,233, 284 605, 559, 730 253, 581,106 1,288,632,301 598,897, 959 250, 829, 786 . 1, 283,489, 393 605, 703, 398 234, 979, 506 1,283,272, 290 610, 826, 521 220,312, 532 , I, 281, 681, 580 614,363, 864 215, 811, 734 1, 282, 618, 294 616,114, 352 212,329,066 1,287,818,483 605, 839,732 219, 636,560 I, 285,700, 564 208,947, 866 1,276,704,711 608,523,642 616, 224, 717 192,823,064 1, 268,787,750 618,-508,114 186, 963, 366 1, 265, 563, 525 612, 642, 933 183, 259,154 1,255,392,054 610, 039,174 182,410,600. I, 249, 012, 086 608,083,003 181,387,561. 1,249,148,110 60.1,277,464 177, 915,107 . 1, 247, 783, 088 603, 451, 983 187, 783, 919 1,264,158,589 606, 690, 255 195,741,769 I, 280, 561, 628 606, 730, 071 203, 065,450 1, 293,149, 536 610, 561, 427 220.972,275 1, 314, 386, 297 601,853,739 232, 700, 821 I, 313, 613, 698 598, 604, 050 229, 269,120 I, 305, 644, 632 602, 778, 304 233, 111, 504 1,314,426,634 599,418,200 240, 524, 915. 1, 319, 372, 344 593,978,802 239, 094, 305 1, 314, 784, 563 594,451,707 242,113, 454. 1, 317,060, 842 591, 733, 483 247, 616, 228. 1,321, 559, 057 589,167, 580 243, 771, 725 1, 320, 691, 472 592, 318, 741 258, 874,509 , I, 353, 045, 207 591, 962, 227 267, 613,730 I, 366, 092,403 590, 086, 310 265, 765, 027 1, 368, 314, 398 587, 716, o n 280, 574,480 1,383,842,809 575,940,978 294, 820, 024 1, 382, 675, 898 569, 296,045 292, 365, 572 1, 371, 512, 365 568, 268, 810 292, 395, 394 1,368,496,311 560,118, 709 304, 543. 225 1, 371, 663,106 549, 401, 278 318,457,135 1, 371.158,130 539,432, 532 334,689, 746 I, 372; 089, 070 532, 885,177 350, 844, 791 I, 367, 723,177 528, 922, 493 349, 054, 360 I, 360, 621, 622 530, 827, 748 366,129, 791 1,384,059,734 533, 377, 959 381, 976, 810 . 1,407,634,748 378, 040, 017 1, 405, 884, 161 533,063,476 535, 041, 302 377, 358,447 1,406, 248,107 526, 922,113 390, 239, 030 1,408,092,488 522,275, 518 392,759,670 1,403,909,754 525,154,139 394, 540,196 1, 405, 964,166 523,150, 462 406,133,992 1,413, 961, 644 513, 324,279 400, 732, 472 1, 397,184, 471 507,384,283 390,630, 204 1, 379, 964, 770 503,102, 804 395, 673,534 1,379,316,177 498, 982, 791 408, 519,145 . I, 390, 092, 240 . 509, 919,839 408, 570, 064 1,404, 743, 070 513,581,925 410, 767,173 ,I,413,-813,530 517,016, 658 410,417, 505 1,417,294,075 136 No. EEPOET ON THE FINANCES. 4 8 . — ^ E S T I M A T E D AMOUNT O F ALL K I N D S OF M O N E Y I N CIRCULATION AT T H E END OF EACH MoNTH, FROM JuNE, 1878—Continued. Month. 1889—December. 1890—January... February , March April May June July August... Septeinber October . . . November. December. 1891—January... February . March April May June July August . . . September October . . . November. December . 1892—January... February . March April May June July August . . , September October . . . November. December. 1893—January... February . March April May June July August . . . September October . . . November. December. 1894—January... February . March April May June July August . . . September October . . . November. December. 1895—January... February . March April. May June July • August . . . September October . . . November. December. 1896—January... February.. March April May June July Gold. Silver. Notes. $375,705,922 $116, 035, 904. $523, 594,121 374,937,316 113 508 777 515,719,251 373, 507, 203 112 322 742 514, 518, 290 373,624,488 III 832 628 518,438,765 374, 310, 922 799 016 515,998, 969 375,246, 356 110 264 043 510, 005,445 374, 396, 381 236 099 504,443,649 375,114,196 111 265 631 502,185,113 379,053,187 113 455 560 506, 734, 731 386,939,723 118 444 300 518, 004, 630 400,378,130 123 351 222 521, 832, 899 405,105, 897 125 521 324 527, 707, 019 411, 080, 597 126 198 177 532, 310, 752 409,441,335 122 542 578 522,410, 612 408, 752, 874 120 906 191 525, 328, 516 408, 468, 850 120 175 012 536,071,998 408, 862,781 119 061 325 535, 376, 758 406, 661, 860 117 721 936 529, 092, 375 408, 073, 806 115 973 965 526, 099,477 407,630,012 115 927 343 525,818, 634 406, 745, 335 117 113 365 527,756, 843 408, 333, 304 119 858 621 550,026,495 406,770,367 124 240 597 565,473, 236 405,931, 402 125 542 641 572,499,448 407,999,180 125 103 021 577, 490,841 1 407,833,022 122 632 601 573, 312, 239 i 407,813,501 121 573 237 565, 679, 689 407,614,418 121 019 397 570,155,327 407,615,949 120 387 980 574, 354,720 408,911,657 119 833 259 572, 949, 939 408,767,740 119 186 002 577,173, 454 I 410,447,360 120 378 799 580, 204. 514 411,154,411 121 520 025 587, 695, 624 ! 411,524,329 124 485 312 594,690,116 411,252,197 127 657 863 611, 871,794 410,367,863 129 101 941 1 620,436, 820 412,970,960 130 150 203 621, 334, 561 411,688,068 127 737 325 610, 244, 567 409, 817,138 124 453 928 610,466,615 61.8, 017, 528 407,799,951 125 589 365 620, 356, 535 410,759,520 125 092 525 623,448, 305 1 407,945,944 124 217 091 636, 268, 516 403,633,700 122 430 OII 648, 303, 539 416, 909, 941 120 231 118 469,466,368 125 989 868 672, 881, 050 484, 296,109 122 932 873 681,928,203 1 498,121,679 123 035 625 670,455, 837 505,058,011 123 967 567 658,178,636 508,602,811 123 724 329 650,688,297 527,357, 916 116 844 420 643,469,448 496,830,383 114 496 458 629,488, 335 496,101,956 113 113 582 629, 025,097 497,894,733 111 780 433 624, 552, 395 496,799,152 109 896 941 610, 388, 800 497,873,990 109 424 721 604, 388, 731 499,103, 577 109 210 342 597.126, 353 497,407, 586 109 959 353 590, 352, 596 500,126, 248 112 521 Oil 591, 325, 565 500,181,380 116 686 669 605,785, 003 465, 789,187 119 056 832 604, 002,449 485, 501, 376 120 561 176 589,061,377 506,189,411 117 584 059 573,143, 964 468,568,100 115 589 957 576.127, 316 479,493, 899 113 790 903 581, 484, 677 483, 111, 525 113 066 719 593,994, 630 483, 770,430 112 599 057 591, 472, 329 480, 275, 057 112 202 880 588,135, 710 485, 778, 610 112 279 214 591, 083, 265 479,787, 653 112 675 001 561, 712,024 469, 884, 062 116 556 070 554, 233, 001 475,181, 593 122 186 851 560, 876, 977 480,252,104 124 176 832 557,741, 671 484,728, 547 123 623 612 553, 236,478 499,262, 686 121 016 811 559, 053,922 445,293, 591 119 260 002 555,084, 502 445, 912,256 117 763 055 550, 222,477 454,225, 656 116 091 869 554, 872, 585 455,876, 439 114 074 044 538,928, 811 456,128,483 112 175 803 536, 000, 646 ^ 445,293,944 111 663 358 545,455,690 no no Certificates. Total. , $414, 934, 962 $1,430,270,909 , 431, 618, 940 1,435, 784,284 , 425. on, 066 I, 425, 359,301 1,203, 641 1,437,099,522 433, 1 436:, 361,187 I, 437, 470,094 . , 435, 299, 482 1,430,815,326 ), 440, 420,062 1,429,496,191 I , 443, 013, 662 '1,431,578,602 i 436, 673, 749 1,435, 917, 227 : , 474, 415,946 1,497, 804,599 1,290,156 453, I, 498, 852, 407 ; , 446, 162, 998 1, 504,497, 238 1,146, 742 I, 528, 736, 268 459, . 47i:, 043, 535 I, 525, 438, 060 1 , 463, 211, 388 1, 518,198,969 . , 465, 094, 604 1,529, 810, 464 , 465, 824, 239 i, 529,125,103 S 450, 415,717 I, 503, 891, 888 I 449,, 579, 547 1,499,726, 795 I 450:, 271, 503 1, 499, 647,492 : 454,, 316,400 I, 505, 931, 943 1,313,056 452, 1, 530, 531, 476 1,007,961 468, 1, 564, 492,161 1,288, 579 I, 577, 262, 070 473, , 478, 188, 687 I, 588, 781, 729 , 500, 077, 266 1, 603, 855,128 , 514, 492, 465 1, 609, 558,892 , 509, 852, 378 1,608, 641, 520 511 ,213, 595 I, 613, 572, 244 1,315, 374 1, 620, 010, 229 518: ' 497,, 946,142 1, 603, 073, 338 I , 490; 918, 652 1, 601, 949, 325 1,886, 524 1, 599, 256, 584 478, , 465. 350, 226 1,596, 049,983 . 455,, 357, 881 1, 606,139, 735 , 454, 883,642 1, 614, 790, 266 i 446,, 228,150 1, 610, 683, 874 ! , 458, 288,479 1, 607,958,439 ,917,861 454, 1, 599, 655,542 451, 113, 962 I, 602, 520, 806 , , 442, 819, 755 I, 599, 028, 335 I , 440, 540, 561 1,596,151,901 . , 431, 394,184 1, 593, 726, 411 . , 425, 654, 419 1, 611, 099,017 1 , 412, 225, 385 1, 680, 562, 671 t , 412, 782,733 I, 701, 939,918 1 426,, 931, 541 1,718, 544, 682 1,790,076 439, 1, 726, 994, 290 1,002, 829 I, 729,018, 266 446; 1 , 452, 111, 727 1, 739, 783,511 1,859, 976 1,690, 675,152 449, : , 452, 474,173 1, 690,714, 808 ,566,429 457, 1, 691, 793,990 1 , 458, 584, 508 I, 675, 669, 401 1 , 452, 373, 790 1, 664,061, 232 ! , 452, 133, 967 1, 657, 574,239 1,951, 946 I, 646, 671, 481 448, 451, 066,158 I, 655, 038, 982 I , 449, 440, 370 1, 672, 093, 422 1 , 448, 377, 983 1,637,226,451 . , 431, 444, 693 1, 626, 568, 622 . 416,, 740, 081 1,613,657,515 , 414, 249,184 1,574, 534, 557 ,414,945 409, I, 584,184,424 ' 409,, 261,280 1, 599,434,154 , 418, 337, 740 I, 606,179, 556 , 423, 518, 321 1,604,131,968 , 425, 392, 697 1,614,533,786 , 449, 408, 350 1, 603, 583, 028 , 444, 920, 376 I, 585, 593, 509 1,613,895 440, 1, 598, 859, 316 1,024,872 1, 594,195, 479 432, , 417, 618,087 1, 579, 206,724 1,387,188 410, 1, 589,720, 607 1,103, 962 1,528,742,057 409, 414, 731,675 1, 528, 629,463 , 414, 816, 972 1, 540, 007, 082 1 , 412, 704, 989 1,521,584,283 . 405,, 420, 268 1, 509,725, 200 1,490,150 412, 1,514,903,142 137 TEEASUEEE. N o . 48.- -ESTIMATED AMOUNT OF ALL K I N D S OF M O N E Y I N CIRCULATION AT T H E END OF BACH MONTH, FROM JuNE, 1878—Continued. Month. Gold. SUver. Notes. Certificates. Total. $463,995,969 $113,145, 348 $539, 025, 784 $423, 002, 533 $1, 539,169, 634 478, 771,490 116, 741, 476 559, 316, 210 427, 473,113 1,582, 302, 289 516,340,979 119, 362, 538 562,912,666 428,439,431 I, 627,055, 614 577, 188, 803 432,798, 870 516, 729, 882 119, 727,191 I, 646,444, 746 517,743, 229 120, 683, 805 566, 923,127 444, 873, 239 1, 650,223,400 568, 985,891 515,468,129 1, 665,977,688 117,250, 506 464, 273,162 516,315, 696 116, 088, 357 565, 511, 580 477, 779, 320 I, 675,694, 953 561,178,633 517,125,757 I, 669,000, 694 114,753, 812 475,942,492 564,203,697 113, 954,152 471, 080, 938 I, 666,560,383 517, 321,596 113,314, 083 520, 221,923 560, 256, 252 465, 941, 637 I, 659,733,895 III, 229, 742 558, 899, 542 456, 752, 287 1, 646,028, 246 519,146,675 519,074,302 559,109, 304 110.787.004 457,500, 529 I, 646,471,139 I, 665,680,098 521,848,563 563, 653. 453 468,156,126 112,021,956 I, 678,840,538 528, 098, 753 568, 075.742 118, 322,185 464, 343,858 1, 706,732, 904 539, 273,953 585,891, 216 123, 629,707 457, 938,028 544.494, 748 126,109, 806 591, 815, 608 458, 664, 376 1, 721,084,538 547, 568, 360 589, 752, 618 456, 568, 281 1, 721,100, 640 127, 211,381 551, 584, 924 594, 886, 369 459, 085, 699 1, 729,991, 228 124, 434,236 I, 726,376, 659 553, 884, 882 123, 291, 715 584, 041, 846 465,158,216 582,129,742 123,181, 399 588, 757,407 461,990, 097 I, 756,058, 645 617, 038, 510 611,022, 078 123,147, 281 455, 553, 573 I, 806,761, 442 649,571, 881 615, 039,478 453, 648, 474 I, 839,898, 256 121, 638,423 I, 843.435,749 660, 959, 880 608,367,612 452,524,719 121,583,538 1,809, 198, 344 645, 246, 054 446, 788,115 121,287, 793 595,876, 382 630, 693,166 590,162,161 448,743, 382 1, 792,096, 545 122,497, 836 622, 649, 812 446,454, 644 I, 816,596, 392 127,376, 768 620,115,168 649,846,727 637, 841, 364 446. 571, 484 I, 866,575,782 132.316, 207 658, 986. 513 448, 288, 795 I, 886,879.504 133, 977, 609 645, 626,587 667,796,579 135, 811, 371 645, 696, 208 447, 997, 254 1,897, 301, 412 696, 987,400 132, 512, 604 641, 212,930 447, 547, 623 1, 918,260,557 I, 928,842, 612 702i 305, 269 132,279, 219 641,785, 580 452,472, 544 1,927, 846,942 694,855,942 134, 033, 097 644,856, 248 454,101, 655 1, 933,867,892 644,493, 653 454,489. 278 701, 077,442 133, 807,519 455,424, 831 1, 955,501, 009 724, 282,177 133, 479,197 642, 314,804 932, 640, 985, 735 455, 380. 612 1, 931,484, 239 702, 060, 459 134,057,433 1, 117, 204 133, 686,146 641,537, 490 455,637,184 700, 256,384 1, 942,131,141 491,491, 334 137,404,073 640,302, 542 672, 933,192 1, 948,703,186 646,561,185 142.801.005 644, 643, 556 514, 697, 440 I, 963,716,148 634, 650,733 147,534,904 645, 225, 753 536, 304,758 I, 978,528, 733 6-27, 480,101 147,153,188 645, 089, 442 558, 806, 002 398,170 147,071,368 647,205, 359 568,143, 613 1, 980,149, 355 617, 977,830 644,402, 813 595, 981, 934 2, 003,931, 791 619, 447,176 143.317, 432 650, 026,174 612, 333,489 143,932,304 596, 639, 824 2, 002,274,506 612, 202, 698 143,440, 271 674, 610, 327 591, 021,210 2, 021,525, 463 616,535, 746 143, 334, 651 688, 673,847 611, 981, 219 2, 060,687,871 695,447, 278 617, 311, 948 2, 074,425, 496 618, 624, 530 143, 304,115 612,759, 816 2, 062,353, 408 614, 918,991 142, 723, 526 692, 023,163 620, 840, 703 2, 087,683, 042 622,348,108 142, 300, 541 701,864,056 702,475,145 628,824, 096 . 2, 096, 620, 695, 656 144, 688,145 294,983 711,443,132 631,196,084 620,047,309 150,608,458 2,113, 1896—August September. October... November. December. 1897—January... February . March . . . . April May June July August... September October . . . November. December. 1898—January... February.. March April May June.. July August ... Septeraber October . . . November December. 1899—January . . February . March . . . April May June July August... September October . . . November. December. 1900—January... Februa'ry . March..... April May June July August ... September N o . 4 9 . — E S T I M A T E D AMOUNT OF GOLD AND GOLD C E R T I F I C A T E S , S I L V E R AND S I L V E R CERTIFICATES, AND N O T E S AND C U R R E N C Y C E R T I F I C A T E S I N CIRCULATION AT THE END OF EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1 8 7 8 . Month. 1878—June July August September October — November" December. 1879—January.. February. March April May June July August... September October... N o t e s and Gold a n d gold S i l v e r a n d certificates. s i l v e r certifi- c u r r e n c y certificates. cates. $109,637,454 107.687.096 100, 860,455 108, 697, 791 108,077,694 110,342,852 117, 452,130 117, 525, 251 119, 960,449 122,421, 454 123,143, 901 123,114, 040 125, 785,182 127, 737, 856 130, 308, 398 1:51,892,932 150,824,418 $65, 780, 545 66, 901, 711 69,910,309 71, 521, 608 71, 899, 800 73, 593, 366 74,186, 682 75,325,186 75, 994, 951 76,171, 766 76, 541, 919 76,812, 844 75,414,713 72, 806, 278 72, 313,117 72, 339, 696 73,852,696 $631, 035, 782 628, 521, 028 626, 016,466 624, 677,562 622, 916, 002 622, 072,130 624,627, 909 627,136, 309 616, 989,294 616, 547,197 627. 821, 963 609, 025, 535 622,319,484 645,195, 998 635, 382,468 657, 076,196 662,276, 905 Total. $806,453, 781 803,109, 835 796, 787, 230 804, 896, 961 802, 893, 496 806, 008, 348 816, 266, 721 819, 986, 746 812,944, 694 815,140, 417 827, 507,783 808,952,419 823, 519, 379 845, 740,132 838,003, 983 861,308,824 886, 954,019 138 REPORT ON THE FINANOES. N o . 4 9 . — E S T I M A T E D AMOUNT O F GOLD AI^D GOLD CERfiFiCAl^iES, SILV'ER A N D S I L V E R CERTiFiCA'rfis, AND NOTES AND C U R R E N C Y CERTirtCATES, ETC.—Cont'd. Month. 1879—November December. 1880—January.. Februairy. March April May June July August... September October— November December. 1881—January.. February. March April May June July August — September October... November December. 188'2—January.. February March April May JunCi July August... September October— Noveraber Deceraber. 1883—January.. February. March April May June-. July...... August... September October... November December. 1884—January . . February. March April May June o July August - . . September October... Noveraber December. 1885-January.. February. March April May June . July August... September October... November „, December. 1886-..-January.. February. March April May SUver and Notes and Gold and gold silver certifi- currency cercertificates. cates. tificates. $180, 449,390 190,346,067 196,184,585 205,259,015 208,628,423 216,160,674 228,620,101 233, 659, 679 239,180,438 245, 922,819 259, 373,784 272,377,885 273,441, 065 285,987,374 295,289, 202 279, 270, 691 287, 880, 703 308,856,233 318,453,621 321,072,397 332,166,674 324,687,175 332, 383,027 344,044,992 343, 973, 995 354,397,420 365,093, 020 351, 924,467 359,037,310 370,745, 617 360,933,195 363,-280,345 364, 589, 662 361, 614, 794 '361, 487,715 367,101, 460 375, 403, 438 -392, 681, 004 402, 784, 963 395, 358, 050 394,604,443 399, 221, 298 406,726,103 404,460, 865 402,107,127 398,783, 772 401,082,146 400, 724, 503 406, 554, 620 410.678, 586 423, 880,711 422, 956, 005 415,165, 532 401, 514, 586 399, 798, 781 411,770, 843 430, 658, 602 431,905, 497 427, 339, 024 427, 523, 354 434,010,318 434, 430, 068 453, 641, 372 453, 816, 420 458, 375,101 467, 947, 370 471,316,862 468, 398,141 463, 901,138 466, 006, 252 464,123, 260 458,106,541 460, 735, 398 464,989,147 478, 042,369 467, 320, 871 453, 048, 816 446,125, 383 440, 563, 349 ,673 $666,578, 359 $75, 666, 1,336 79, 386, 672,720,056 1,500 79,102, 671,367,918 ,759 79, 218, 670, 625,190 ,298 80, 612, 671, 263, 972 ,159 81, 319, 668,142, 271 ,087 80,064, 664,192,715 ,792 79, 610, 664, 696,108 ,540 80,741, 664, 200, 808 ,335 82,305, 665, 558, 208 ,808 89,485, 669, 289,705 ,575 100,184, 672, 069,195 ,352 675,150, 610 108, 974, ,806 120, 095, 677, 469,202 1 , 120,418, 356 673.638.113 ,081 671, 211,998 120, 014, 1,133 674,640,136 122,126, ,927 121,161, 678, 067,768 1 , 120, 3'68, 810 676,439,418 ,076 677,447, 657 120, 778, ,328 678, 961, 631 122,999, ',412 679,986,512 129,137, I , 138, 679, 544 681, 510,124 ,309 147,151, 683, 797,700 1,311 I48. 840, 686, 223, 283 ,542 152, 400, 686,407, 993 ,343 683,799, 391 150, 515, 1,067 148,412, 684, 0.35, 605 ! , 146,682, 056 685, 634, 311 ,670 683, 226, 872 144, 827, 1,894 678, 414,135 142,108, ',003 676, 530, 744 -138,877, ,535 673.477,157 139, 540, 1,223 675,159, 063 142, 830, ,381 680,700, 734 l50,141, 741 , 682,236,103 155, 391, ,574 681, 305, 083 159,137, ,646 683,152, 390 161, 554, 1,436 676, 343, 336 159, 916, 1,840 678,728, 769 158, 846, ,761 681, 260, 323 160, 444, 1,473 677.965, 332 160,876, 1,907 674, 094, 870 160, 346, 1,865 671, 097, 323 160,436, ',788 668,704,193 162, 779, 1,655 668, 831, 322 165, 266, 1,934 668, 067, 000 171, 490, ,165 667, 213, 219 178,367, ,381 664, 401, 782 180, 894, ,243 662, 510, 298 189,580, 1,003 655, 293, 888 186, 880, •,652 652,733, 384 184, 220, 1,769 651, 904, 503 183,158, 1,388 648,101,384 182, 962, ,566 651,463,905 184,131, 1,732 648, 569, 835 181, 882, ,304 180, 564,- 705 643, 654, 045 , 179,192, 1,233 644, 625, 358 182,520, 649,751,124 ,200 188, 353, 485 653,344, 961 1 , 657. 310,182 193,408, ,358 203,831, 653; 003,779 1,611 644,976, 806 200,346, 1,358 641,816,173 196,956, ,059 639,792,183 196, 887, 1,695 636, 510,470 193,159, ,826 630, 372, 066 187, 621, 1,136 638,130,007 183,705, ,433 636, 979,730 ,182 187,751, 629, 762, 959 1,632 187, 720, 628, 888, 398 ,518 190, 260, ,032 194, 603, 628, 971, 521 ,984 631,918, 864 189,964, 1,463 192,924, 629, 904,352 ,198 620,429,732 187, 228, I , 185, 940, 217 623,443, 642 ,028 628,149,717 187,589, 1,772 189,415, 630.023.114 188, 230, 626, 597,933 $922,1 942,' 946,1 955, 960,! 139 TKEASUBBE. N o . 4-9.—-ESTIMATED AMOUNT O F GOLD AND GOLD CERTIFICATES, SILVER AND SILVER CERTIFICATES, AND NOTES AND 'CIIRRENCY CERTIFICATES, ETC.—Cont'd. Moiith. 1886—June July August — September. October — November. December.. 1887—January ... February. March April , May Jline July...... August... Septeinber October... November December. 1888—Jaiiiiary . . February. March April. May June July August — September October November December.. 1889—January . . February. Marcli April May . . . . . . Jurie July August... September October... November December. 1890—January.. February. Mai-ch April May...... June July August... September October November December. 1891—January.. February. March April May June.. July August... September October... November December. 1892—January. February March April May June July August - . . September October..November Deceinber. Silver and Notes and Gold and gold silver certifi- curirehcy Cercertificates. cates. tificates. $433, 980, 712 433, 792, 902 442, 366,115 449,412,147 456,485, 867 462, 592, 893 469,505, 864 477,394,557 471, 750, 575 467, 254, 476 469, 676, 335 468,755,472 467, 644, 666 472,340,381 470,315,596 489,075, 573 492, 270, 543 487,230,968 496,095, 200 503, 515, 897 494, 978, 430 489, 699, 933 498,129, 415 505, 961, 362 511,954,224 510, 565, 916 501,098,299 512,168, 054 520, 630, 475 510, 655, 314 500,722, 960 511,102,957 509,708, 628 506, 898, 897 514, 022, 097 506, 007, 520 492, 848, 241 493, 339, 844 499, 204, 728 492,623,064 496, 622, 300 498, 252, 608 498, 691, 811 513, 594,485 "504,112, 007 508,562,567 508, 953, 761 506,034, 755 505, 776, 400 507, 558, 945 503,435,726 545, 044, 462 538,552,109 536,422, 396 555,127, 876 565, 280, 784 555, 872, 003 552, 785, 919 547,753, 580 528, 786,199 528, 924, 205 523, 345, 401 515, 018, 414 520,784,873' 542, 870, 686 548, 581,371 556,105,299 '571, 011,981 567, 814,780 561,943,647 561,329,648 566, 206, 866 550,003,079 547, 309,189 539, 541, 790 532, 734, 728 531, 507, 546 533,556,672 530,064,099 $186, 742, 200 188,167, 205 192,944,509 203,589,459 210, 245, 506 216, 801, 572 227, 809, 006 225, 645, 402 227, n o , 007 237, 258, 854 241, 927, 809 243, 060,289 246,194, 469 249, 025,193 254, 078, 296 265,115, 893 274, 644, 633 284,162,120 293, 046, 598 292, 574, 023 296, 022, 890 301, 612, 568 302, 859, 982 303,565,490 306, 287, 314 309, 067, 084 315, 955, 830 328, 333, 932 342,046, 314 350, 805, 371 360, 233, 845 356,152, 418 356, 005, 608 359, 461,130 362, 209, 085 361, 702, 672 362, 997, 246 365, 298, 529 375, 359, 721 386, 925,167 391, 099, 305 391,884,809 398, 984, 977 394, 840, 548 396,499,004 402, 438.190 403, 722, 364 404, 920,126 407, 446,142 410, 014, 544 416, 926,770 427, 765, 507 431, 557, 399 434,097,823 434,487, 640 426, 386, 664 424,728,450 429, 807, 547 431, 994, 765 428, 263, 314 423, 338,113 423, 218, 457 434, 701, 686 441, 875,108 445,383,239 446,416, 251 445, 920, 589 442, 770,908 446, 714, 423 446, 702, 546 447, 677,876 447,123, 424 446,066, 805 447, 715, 622 449, 809,170 451, 335,139 452,210, 395 452, 566, 774 452,185, 214 $628, 289,174 627,188, 003 612,472,464 611,156, 983 613, 830, 255 613,755,071 617,071,427 610, 573,739 606, 784,050 609,91.3,304. 607, 768, 200 602, 968, 802 603, 221,707 600,193,483 596, 297,580 598, 853,741 599,177, 227 596, 921. 310 594, 701, on 586, 585, 978 580,511,045 577,183, 810 570, 673, 709 561, 631, 278 553, 847, 532 548, 090,177 543, 567, 493 543, 557, 748 544, 957, 959 544, 423, 476 545, 291, 302 540,837,113 538,195, 518 539,004,139. 537, 730,462 529,474, 279 524.119, 283 520, 677, 804 515,527,791 525,194, 839 526,091,925 527,156, 658 532,594,121 527, 349, 251 524, 748, 290 526,098,765 524, 793, 909 519,860,445 516, 273, 649 514,005,113 515, 554, 731 524, 994, 030 528, 742, 899 533, 977, 019 539.120, 752 533, 770, 612 537, 598, 516 547,216,998 549, 376, 758 546, 842, 375 547,464,477 553,083,634 556,211,843 567, 871,495 576, 238, 236 582, 264, 448 586.755, 841 590, 072, 239 595, 029, 689 599,995,327 604, 564, 720 606, 679, 939 607, 003, 454 606, 924, 514 609, 905, 624 611, 980,116 622, 421, 794 628, 666, 820 628, 434, 561 Total. $1,249, 012, 086 1, 249, 1, 247,148, no 1, 264,783, 088 I, 280,158, 589 I, 293,561, 628 1, 314,149,536 1, 313,386, 297 1, 305,613, 698 I, 314,644, 632 1, 319,426, 634 I, 314,372, 344 I, 317,784, 563 I, 321,060, 842 I, 320,559,057 1,353,691,472 045, 207 I, 366, I, 368,092,403 I, 383,314, 398 1, 382,842, 809 I, 371,675, 898 1,368, 512, 365 1, 371,496, 311 1,371, 663.106 1, 372,158,130 1, 367,089,070 I, 360,723,177 1,384, 621, 622 1.407, 059, 734 1,405, 634,748 1, 406, 884,161 1, 408,248.107 1,403, 092,488 1, 405, 909, 754 1, 413,964,166 1, 397, 961, 644 1, 379,184, 471 1, 379,964, 770 1, 390,316,177 1,4.04, 092,240 1,413, 743, 070 1, 417,813, 530 1, 430,294, 075 1, 435, 270, 909 1,425, 784,284 1, 437,359, 301 1, 437,099, 522 1, 430,470. 094 1,429, 815, 326 1,431, 496,191 1, 435,578,602 1, 497,917,227 804,599 1.498, 852,407 1,504, 497, 238 1, 528,736, 268 1, 525,438, 060 I, 518,198, 969 1, 529,810, 464 I, 529,125,103 1, 503, 891,888 1, 499,726, 795 1.499, 647,492 1, 505,931,943 1, 530 531,476 1, 564,492,161 1, 577, 262,070 1, 588, 781, 729 1, 603,855,128 1, 609,558, 892 1, 608,641, 520 1,613, 572,244 1, 620,010, 229 1, 603,073,338 1,601, 949,325 1, 599, 256,584 1, 596,049, 983 1, 606,139, 735 1, 614,790, 266 1,610. 683,874 140 E E P O E T ON T H E FINANOES. N o . 4 9 . — E S T I M A T E D AMOUNT O F GOLD AND GOLD C E R T I F I C A T E S , S I L V E R AND S I L V E R CERTIFICATES, AND N O T E S AND C U R R E N C Y CERTIFICATES, ETC.—Cont'd. Silver a n d Gold and gold] silver certifi- Notes a n d currency cercertificates. cates. tificates. Month. " 1893—January... February.. March April May June July.: August September. October November. December.. 1894—January . . . February.. March April June July August September October November December 1895—January February March April May June July August September October November Deceraber 1896—January. Feoruary.-. March April May June July August September. October November. Deceraber . 1897—J a n u a r y . . . February.. March April May : .: Jurie July August SepteraberOctober November . December-. 1898—January - . . February . . March April May June July August September. October November December-. 1899—January February.. March April May June. July....... August l Total. $532, 333, 887 $450,929, 985 $624, 694, 567 $1,607, 958,439 524, 205,867 445,733,060 629,716, 615 1,599 655, 542 519, 284,960 448,548, 318 634, 687,528 1,602; 520i 806 516, 031, 549 446,800, 251 636,196,535 1,599, 028, 335 509, 415,913 446,332, 683 640, 403, 305 1, 596 151,901 496, 603,719 448, 919,176 648, 203,510 1, 593 726, 411 504, 520,970 1, 611 099,017 450, 419,508 656,158,539 549, 880,417 . 452,196, 204 678,486.050 1,680, 562, 671 563, 923, 708 447,888,007 1,701, 939,918 690,128,203 577, 010,988 448,752, 857 692, 780, 837 I, 718,544, 682 583, 221,090 691, 383,636 1,726, 994,290 452,389,564 586; 014,990 453,269, 979 689, 733, 297 1, 729,018,266 604, 373,335 1,739, 783, 511 447, 005,728 688,404,448 567, 766,112 445,615, 705 677, 293,335 1, 690,675,152 566, 408,865 442, 560,846 681, 745, 097 1,690, 714, 808 567, 885, 182 442, 086, 413 681,822,395 1, 691,793, 990 566, 173,701 439, 856, 900 669, 638,800 1, 675:669,401 564, 218, 399 436, 519,102 663, 323,731 1,664, 061,232 565, 050, 806 433, 702, 080 658,821, 353 1,657, 574,239 563, 076,555 435,177,330 648,417, 596 1, 646,671,481 564, 916, 687 443, 041,730 647, 080,565 I, 655,038, 982 447, 829, 970 659, 830, 003 1, 672,093, 422 564; 433,449 1, 637,226,451 451,373, 916 661,137,449 524, 715,086 451, 638, 960 636, 066, 377 1,626, 568, 622 538, 863,285 558, 837, 220 444, 051,331 610, 768, 964 1, 613,657,515 441.406, 372 613, 052, 316 1, 574 534, 557 520, 075,869 437,537,659 618, 309, 677 I, 584,184,424 528, 337,088 531, 862, 534 436, 281, 990 631, 289, 630 1, 599,434,154 434,152, 228 639, 717, 329 1, 606:179.556 532, 309,999 528, 656, 626 431,934, 632 643, 540, 710 1, 604,131, 968 432,634, 332 648,003, 265 1,614, 533, 786 533, 896,189 638,267, 024 1, 603,583,028 528, 868, 742 436,447,262 520, 529, 601 446,990, 907 618, 073,001 1, 585,593,509 455, 643,087 617, 616, 977 1, 598,859, 316 : 525, 599,252 1, 594, 530, 486, 083 460,032, 725 603, 676, 671 1, 579,195,479 459, 700,260 584,841,478 664,986 206,724 534, n o , 535 549, 452, 631,150 587, 978, 922 1 , • ' ^ " 720, 607 489, 026, 610 451, 805, 945 587, 909, 502 1. 528;742, 057 489, 151,505 454, 795,481 584, 682, 477 I, 528,629, 463 497, 278, 215 454,926, 282 587,802, 585 1, 540,007,082 1, 521,584, 283 498, 838, 348 450, 387,124 572, 358,811 567, 840, 646 1,509, 725, 200 498, 449, 242 443,435,312 I, 514,903,142 484, 587,423 443, 320, 029 586, 995, 690 1, 539, 577,420, 784 502, 863, 608 458,885,242 169,634 593, 621, 210 1,582, 302, 289 517, 508,129 471,172,950 554, 538, 288 477,139, 660 595, 377, 666 I, 627,055, 614 615, 658, 803 1,646, 444,746 554, 746, 631 476,039,312 555, 630, 668 477, 339, 605 617, 253,127 I, 650,223,400 553, 054, 758 478, 587,039 634, 335, 891 1,665, 977,688 553, 860, 515 479, 797, 858 642, 036, 580 1,675, 694, 953 554, 582, 096 478, 779,965 635, 638, 633 I, ~ 000,694 1, 554, 743,595 560, 383 477,708,091 634,108,697 1, 557, 609,752 733,895 476, 082, 891 626, 041,252 556, 432, 594 469, 566, n o 620, 029, 542 1, 646,028, 246 556, 301,181 468, 725, 654 621,444,304 1, 646,471,139 558, 866, 352 479, 885, 293 626, 928, 453 1, 665,680, 098 564, 997,312 492, 942,484 620, 900, 742 1, 678,840, 538 576, 088, 062 496, 468, 626 634,176, 216 I, 706,732, 904 581, 220,157 499,408, 773 640,455, 608 1, 721 084,538 584, 126,049 503,906, 973 633,067,618 I, 721,100, 640 588, 079, 683 497, 950,176 643,961, 369 1,720 991.228 590, 325,671 503, 579,142 632, 471, 846 1, 726,376,659 618, 448, 941 510.952,297 626, 657,407 I, 756,058, 645 652, 990, 509 515, 833, 855 761, 442 I 685, 455, 090 512,863,688. 637, 937, 078 898, 256 641, 579,478 I, 839,435, 749 780, 519 512,242, 618 634,412, 612 1,843, 198, 344 939,733 510.407, 229 617, 851,382 I, 096, 545 666, 166,175 515, 488, 209 610.442,161 1, 792,596, 392 043,721 658, 520, 802, 503 637,750,168 1, 816,575,782 685, 185, 636 523,493, 782 657,896,364 1 879,504 694, 267,162 526, 795,755 665, 816, 587 1, 886,301,412 702, 996, 838 528,143, 366 666,161, 208 1, 897, 027,339 730, 524,850,288 663,382,930 1, 918.260.557 735, 272,108 528.679, 924 664, 890, 580 1, 928,842, 612 727, 748,591 532, 907,103 667,191,248 1,927, 846,942 733, 922,471 534,186, 768 665,758,653 1,933, 867, 892 757, 068,366 534,777, 839 663, 654, 804 1,955, 501, 009 734. 716.728 535, 926, 776 661, 840, 735 I, 932,484,239 732, 850,173 536,774, 541 661,492,490 1, 93i:117,204 741, 622,181 541,036,418 659,472, 542 I, 942,131,141 141 TBEAS0REE, N o . 4 9 . — E S T I M A T E D AMOUNT O F GOLD AND GOLD C E R T I F I C A T E S , S I L V E R AND S I L V E R C E R T I F I C A T E S , AND N O T E S AND C U R R E N C Y C E R T I F I C A T E S , ETC.—ContM. Silver and Notes and Gold a n d gold s i l v e r certifi*- c u r r e n c y cercertificates. tificates. cates. Montb. Total. $745, 234, 744 $542, 954, 886 $660, 513, 556 $1, 948,703,186 762, 244, 252 542, 511,143 658,960,753 1, 963,716,148 778, 388, 303 541, 445, 988 658, 694, 442 1,978, 528, 733 779,100, 627 542, 112,184 659,185.359 1,980, 398,170 804,330, 065 539, 836,477 658, 982, 813 2, 003,149, 355 793, 599, 826 544, 035,791 665, 296,174 2, 002,931, 791 785, 845, 549 546, 483, 630 688, 945, 327 2,021, 274, 506 814,063,155 550, 528,461 695,933, 847 2,060, 525, 463 822, 673, 829 551, 781,764 700, 232,278 2, 074.687, 871 815,474,460 551, 222, 873 695, 728,163 2, 062,425,496 829, 951, 517 552, 857, 835 704, 544, 056 2,087, 353,408 831, 084, 025 560, 563,872 705,035,145 2, 096,683,042 829,157, 658 570, 874,193 713, 263,132 2,113,294,983 1899—September October— November December. 1900—January.. February. March April May June July August -.. September N o . 5 0 . — C H A N G E S I N T H E VOLUME O F M O N E Y I N CIRCULATION, FROM I N T E R N A L E X P A N S I O N AND CONTRACTION, AND FROM IMPORTS AND E X P O R T S O F GOLD, . DURING EACH M O N T H , FROM JLJNE, 1 8 7 8 . Month. 1878—June July August September. October November. December . 1879—January — February.. March AprU May June July August September. October November. December . 1880—January... February.. March April May June July August September. October...November. December . 1881—January... February.. March April May June .. July August September. October November. Deceinber . 1.882—January . . . February.. March April May June July: August September October Internal Net imports Net exports Internal expansion. contraction. of gold. of gold. $3,367,328 6,034,803 $7, 621, 006 4,121,043 3,158, 390 9, 863,467 3, 791,414 $686, 808 23,382 $8,109 731 2, 003,465 3,114, 852 10, 258, 373 71, 389 3, 720, 025 43, 538 7, 063,925 21,873 111,515 18,390, 586 15,864, 682 22,319,151 14,108, 798 4, 090, 798 6,752, 390 18, 422, 568 13, 330,155 3, 633,181 8,133,100 5, 676, 228 5,040, 071 7, 237, 816 4, 982, 765 5, 973, 763 609, 095 5, 596, 851 10, 396,171 3, 599, 740 9, 638, 903 I, 083, 802 19,155, 000 7,141, 214 8,175,569 6,474, 642 4, 330, 674 14,191, 012 5, 565, 082 8,249,121 14, 302, 757 1,081, 510 II, 548, 277 5,169, 978 6, 372, 649 27, 395, 639 18, 892, 805 17, 317, 835 6,427, 882 569, 363 314, 861 77, 17, 106, 182, 9, 054, 18, 766, 16, 086, 9, 334, 16, 347, 4, 709, 306, 7, 008, 15, 263, 701, 5, 248, 10,512, 8,118, 2, 962, 2, 620, 1,031, 8, 273, 047 9,370, 812 9, 237, 630 "4,'259,"i5'7' Net decrease. $3, 343,946 6, 322.605 $287,802 488, 725 2,117,578 394, 906 2, 084, 208 12, 622, 782 2, 546, 977 3, 511, 482 3, 209, 060 11, 819, 800 8, 668, 680 Net increase. 905, 3, 730, 7,042,052 2,195, 723 255,416 12, 367, 366 164, 778 18, 555, 364 1,297,722 14, 566.960 98,398 22,220,753 "'7,'736,"i49 23, 304, 841 25, 645,195 35, 740, 403 19, 758, 037 4,202,544 8,447, 961 5,401, 729 274,499 5,117, 311 7, 254, 899 5, 089, 676 6,156, 207 9, 663, 576 24, 362, 935 26, 482, 358 12, 934, 372 25, 986, 355 5,793.289 18, 848, 901 14,150, 202 23,438,956 7,17.5, 921 294,393 4, 036, 281 14,829, 503 316, 534 18, 761, 596 22,421, 306 4,043, 588 14,168, 368 6,201, 799 6, 762, 568 15, 035. 615 6, 981,538 2,389,274 1, 791,148 7, 446, 482 13,084, 778 17, 343, 935 . 5,315,109 2,768,132 4,592, 220 I, 080, 738 1,212, 334 1,996, 726 12,725,750 12,399,474 142 No. EEPOET ON THE FINANOES. 5 . 0 . r - C n A N G E S . IN THE VOLUME OF MONEY IN CIRCULATION, FROM INTERNAL E X P A N S I O N AND C O N T R A C T I O N , E T C . — C o n t i n u e d . Month. Internal Net imports Net exports Internal of gold. of gold. expansion, contraction. 1882—November ., December.. 1883—January — February.. March April May June ..July August September. October—, November . December.. 1884—January — February.. March April ... May June July August September. October November December-1885—January... February.. March April .$2,189,062 1,971,253 I, 275, 639 1,927,729 1,570, 692 881, 056 2, 960, 679 261,136 4, 973, 924 2, 732, 829 2, 554, 390 721, 404 535,907 585, 446 352,101 913, 828 703,091 198,903 328, 884 1,845, 031 2, 036, 927 4,128, 900 3,960,450 566, 243 371,647 1, 736, 072 486, 499 352,265 758,095 524, 978 070,987 6,627,975 541,877 938,654 1, 943,494 2,123,997 2,582, 681 1, 400, 322 2, 258, 869 7,749, 375 2,011,242 628,597 252,137 923,515 375, 462 829, 240 512, 229 741,158 1, 434,759 859, 825 5, 517, 498 3,051, 651 2, 775,401 3,721,184 1,369, 972 374, 590 2, 834, 548 1,184,691 4,657, 898 3,830, 217 1,242, 086 4, 327,928 3, 024, 982 1, 737,484 729,283 '6,"i92,'8i4 11,689,252 11,254, 056 3, 632, 546 9, 886, 301 3, 679,534 6,435, 280 4,827, 792 4, 686, 249 5,148, 983 8, 955, 362 11,350,460 2, 906,935 5,195, 451 " 6,'604,'400 18, 440, 378 470, 017 659, 538 14,089,149 938, 092 10, 510, 583 3,173, 384, 1, 681, 976 5, 736, 815 13,913,357 12,577,179 1,562, 457 1,439, 262 22,486,181 23, 039,297 I, 664, 828 7,182, 797 2,392,455 3,521,926 5,766,637 10,367,739 4, 086,034 8,782, 002 4, 945,710 2, 276, 279 4,498, 215 32, 353, 735 13, 047,196 2, 221,995 15, 528,411 228, 819 652, 950 157, 330 209, 923 7, 557, 495 2,861,106 3, 482, 806 3, 376, 718 7,052,519 3,792,046 883 087 7,118,268 136, 024 607, 670 115,063 2,391, 342 2, 816, 239 2,465,392. 2, 563,192 16, 375, 501 16,403, 039 12,587,908 21,236,761 1, 533, 786 1,866, 961 1,164, 968 10,648,963 6, no, 678 2, 815, 894 6,829,158 12,653, 541 846, 609 3, 886, 821 9,611,134 15, 507,470 6. 536, 220 7,699, 584 936,714 5,200,189 875, 833 4, 667, 925 9,080, 424 4,461,505 7,146, 489 8,117,452 593, 259 1,163,463 1, 237, 280 3,375,868 1,753, 576 3,104,777 7,758, 331 5, 664, 807 5,545,896 10,918, 344 3, 285, 475 2, 988,853 11, 320, 934 18,037, 096 1,085,333 3,155,708 639,697 386, 650 901,227 885, 664 529, 544 252, 508 $11,116,791 21, 541, 945 1, 656, 695 $454,704 $5, 656, 372 415,189 , 492, 440 1,807, 868 7,477,541 June July August September. October November. December.. 1886—January . . . February.. March April May June.. July.. August September. October November. December.. 1887—January.-. February.. March April May June July August September. October — November . December.. 1883—January . . . February.. March April May June July August Septeraber. October November. December.. 1889—Jariuary . . . February.March : April May June Net increase. 16, 713 951,931 535,717 , 166, 795 930,940 23,438,112 23, 575,014 3,415, 415 6.818, 851 548. 074 660, 808 3, 712, 225 2,370,261 12, 691,139 17,472,209 363,946 1, 844,381 2,054,412 7,997,478 143 TEEASUEEE. No. 50. - C H A N G E S I N T H E VOLUME OF M O N E Y I N CIRCULATION, FROM^ iNiT^ERNAt E X P A N S I O N AND CONTRACTION, ETC.—.Continued. Month. 1889—July.. August September. October November. December.. 1890—January... Februai'y.. March April May . . . June July August September. Octoher November . December.. 1891—January . . . February.. March April: May June July August September. October November. December . 1892—January... February.. March.. April May June July August September. October November. December . 1893—January... February.. March.-'.-. April May June July August Septeraber. October November. December . 1894—January — February.. March April May Jurie July August September. October November . December.. 1895—January . . February.. March April May June July August .September. October November . December.. 1896—January... February.. March Internal Internal Net imports Net exnorts expansion. contraction. of gold. of gold. $3,776,861 10,698,312 12,530,719 10, 506, 935 2,282, 520 11, 984, 904 4,914, 507 $4, 425,454 $77, 751 2,120,111 $10, 730, 726 I I , 574, 613 944, 574 1,198, 025 991, 930 598,868 305, 743 165, 608 1,148,595 4,285,582 18, 838,371 3, 967, 880 3,794, 249 16,153, 061 13,244,437 5,134, 897 I I , 374,401 5,554,223 5, 061, 864 17,493, 395 17, 872,333 4, 280,141 5, 755, 309 14, 767,851 9, 383, 982 2, 308,178 I I , 965, 506 9,701, 048 Net decrease. $648, 59.3 $10, 776,063 14, 650, 830 I, 436,475 9,070,460 3,480, 545 12, 976,834 5, 513, 375 10,424, 983 574,002 7,718 3,345, 536 10, 664, 975 4n,288 6, 647, 050 2, 026,401 12, 747, 386 4, 749, 913 60 743, 367 1,144. 005 2,196,403 1,359, 249. 5,400, 659669, 672 3,444, 842 4, 541, 566 13, 929, 798 30, 368,112 15, 539, 494 5, 633, 526 I I , 740, 221 370, 572 6,654,768 1,319,135 2, 082, 411 4, 338, 625 61, 887, 372 1, 047, 808 5, 644, 831 24, 239, 030 3, 298,208 7, 239,091 11, 611, 495 685.361 25, 233,215 4,165,093 79,303 I, 222, 587 7,106,138 16,088,352 8,489, 768 5,764,350 305,548 301,414 9,116,185 3, 023, 958 882,474, 7,455, 672 7, 211, 966 7,232, 797 9,488,118 4, 685,171 4, 370, 255 14,852, 508 12, 329, 326 723, 946 11,596, 205 28, 841,125 16,135,164 15,531,845 4,309,776 3.932, 276 11. 339, 035 48, 040,024 2, 968, 897 10,481,292 6,999,469 10, 768. 703 6,336; 579 8,967,455 7, 949,383 16, 534, 589 36, 374, 359 1, 233,390 11, 787,382 43,189, 961 5, 529, 577 13, 219, 969 3, 474, 209 4, o n , 338 13, 697, 885 4,182, 417 1,314, 910 13,342,664 8,804,351 817,856 10,712,469 Net increase. 70,353, 939 406, 247 6, 284,451 24, 599, 533 33, 960, 685 12,769,909 II, 519, 659 15, 073, 399 3,680, 218 5,703,764 3,225,550 7,034, 782 4,930,724 3, 263, 063 6,437, 985 16, 635, 477 10,240,198 5, 716, 699 2, 324,127 10, 089, 752 2, 634.080 1,438, 565 8, 650, 531 11, 339,189 12,213, 553 12, 988, 068 1, 504, 991 2, 865, 264 18,344, 979 15,205, 760 1,701, 544 5, 776,401 17, 372, 606 69,463, 654 40,622, 529 21, 377, 247 5, 242, 083 16, 604,764 1,072,919 8, 449, 608 4,139,832 1,908, 300 2, 023,976 573,790 10, 765, 245 I, 068, 335 2,929, 241 39, 656 9,402, n o 1, 079,182 23,124, 058 22, 376, 872 12, 823,572 1, 935, 303 8, 367, 501 418,118: 17, 054,440 519, 851 1, 507, 388 9,424,439 24, 698,489 4, 067, 003 9, 649, 867 4,120, 290 15,249, 730 2, 029, 761 6,745, 402 3, 271,193 1,963, 750 3; 296, 067 10,401,818 15,133,175 16, 674, 609 76, 857 13, 265, 807 13,468,188 14,170,899 198,586 i6,'5i3,"883 9,375,389 293,653 917, 372 16; 936, 891 1,124, 013 2, 692,741 3, 206, 601 4,106, 392 2, 725,435 8, 302, 897 3,492, 471 2, 876,434 2,425,490 49,108, 359 16,124, 589 II,608,169 6, 486, 993 10,902,758 34,866,971 10, 657, 829 12,911,107 39,122, 958 2, 047,588 10, 950, 758 17, 989, 519 4, 663,837 14, 988, 755 60, 978, 550 112, 594 144 No. E E P O E T ON T H E FINANOES. 5 0 . — C H A N G E S I N T H E V O L U M E OF M O N E Y I N CIRCULATION, FROM INTERNAL EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION, ETC.—Continued. Internal Internal Net imports Net exports expansion. contraction. of gold. of gold. Month. 1896 A p r i l $14,040,117 76,616 Mav i±^"'J $5,781,686 J u ny Jul e August September October November. December 1897—January Februarv March April Mav June July September October November. December 1898—January February March April May June 15, 580,155 22,179,495 9, 034, 575 17,135, 410 . . . . 12,468,303 1,617, 395 15, 569, 611 9,509, 262 7,006, 357 3,569,643 2, 079, 057 6,730, 314 5, 310, 815 16, 816,152 9, 013, 939 16, 852,271 12, 505, 956 . I, 520, 373 5, 830, 007 7, 913, 266 .. . July 126, 075 19, 681, 283 20,127,337 728, 248 35,235,823 30, 241, 443 August October November December 1899—J a n u a r y Februarv March April May June July August September October November. December 1900—January February March April May June July . August September $2,086,997 34, 098, 080 27, 617, 915 6,920, 829 2,161, 259 184, 677 208, 003 312,098 11,109, 993 34, 956, 759 16,497,742 3,475,743 16, 871,489 6,308, 084 2, 712, 569 5, 037, 716 21,043,117 2, 392,807 4,146, 501 11, 040, 095 1, 845, 678 1, 536, 475 3,060,581 4, 298, 697 29, 555,911 31, 021, 514 13, 009,477 2,809, 245 998, 418 13,139,644 13, 389, 854 15, 022, 631 3,805,980 6,946,165 4, 087,656 4, 273, 971 1, 716, 899 983,234 590,000 4.860, 437 1,119,713 .: 10, 379, 499 5,121, 929 9, 552, 673 13, 936, 535 8, 825, 297 26, 970,199 634,438 1,450,116 5,460, 289 876,050 • 338, 998 17, 811,510 38, 217, 530 23, 262, 539 121,434 531,205 1,033,427 5,421, 273 ... 23, 760, 057 24, 960,462 14, 037, 737 1,158, 855 , 2,574,204 Net increase. . Net decrease. $2,662,498 $11,377,619 18,499,415 $18,422, 799 6, 077, 397 11, 859,083 10, 402,213 5,177, 942 24, 266, 492 43,132, 655 44, 753, 325 19, 389,132 3, 778, 654 15, 754, 288 9,717,265 6,694 259 6,009, 954 2, 440, 311 8, 905, 545 6, 826, 488 6,975,335 13, 705, 649 4,867, 922 442, 893 19,208,959 13,160,440 27,892, 366 14, 351, 634 16,102 8, 890. 588 3, 614, 569 29, 681, 986 50, 702, 797 33,136, 814 3,537, 493 34, 237, 405 17,101 799 24, 499, 847 49, 979, 390 20, 303,722 10,421,908 20,959,145 10, 582, 055 • 995,670 6,020,950 21, 633,117 23,016 770 18,156, 333 247, 322 1,367,035 11,013,937 6, 572, 045 15, 012, 962 14,812, 585 1, 869, 437 6,955, 860 22, 751,185 4, 219, 014 217,564 18,342, 715 39, 250, 957 9, IOO, 131 14,162,408 12, 262, 375 6, 841,102 24,918,912 9,338, 634 i s , 621, 828 16, 611,941 N o . 5 1 . — G E N E R A L D I S T R I B U T I O N OF THE STOCK OF M O N E Y , AS B E T W E E N THE T R E A S U R Y AND THE CIRCULATION, AT END OF EACH M O N T H , FROM J U N E , 1878. Month. On d e p o s i t Belonging t o T r e a s u r y . in T r e a s u r y . 1878—June July August ... September October .. November. December. 1879—January... February . March AprU May June July August ... $164, 040,821 $92,644,600 171, 603, 016 97,211,030 184, 676, 389 93.425, 280 182, 589, 268 75, 744, 670 190, 855, 684 71, 356, 350 195,570,087 73.426, 420 190,817,762 58, 776,830 193,593, 585 61, 397, 880 206, 904, 278 65,187, 680 209, 813, 027 46, 356, 230 203,179, 568 49,794,620 225, 855, 518 44,815, 660 215, 009, 098 48, 685, 650 197,275,115 58,866,550 217,413, 861 53,745, 550 Total in Treasury. $256, 685, 421 268, 814, 046 278,101, 669 258, 333, 938 262, 212, 034 268, 996,507 249, 594,592 254,991,465 272, 091, 958 256,169,257 252,974,188 270,671,178 263, 694,748 256,141,665 271,159,411 I n circulation. $806,453,781 803,109,835 796,787, 230 804,896, 961 802, 893, 496 806,008, 348 816,266, 721 819,986,746 812,944, 694 815,140, 417 827, 507, 783 808,952,419 823,519,379 845, 740,132 838, 003,983 Aggregate. $1, 063 139,202 1,071 923,881 1,074, 888, 899 1,063: 230,899 I, 065, 105,530 I, 075, 004, 855 1,065, 861,313 I, 074, 978, 211 I, 085, 036, 652 I, 071, 309,674 1, 080, 481, 971 1, 079, 623,597 1, 087, 214,127 1,101, 881,797 1,109, 163,394 145 TREAStTRER. N o . 5 1 . — G E N E R A L D I S T R I B U T I O N O F T H E STOCK O F M O N E Y , AS B E T W E E N T H E T R E A S U R Y AND T H E CIRCULATION, ETC.—Continued. Month. 1879—September . October November December 1880—January February March April May June July - - -. August September October November-..... December 1881—January Februa'ry March April May June July August September October November December 1882—January February March..".-April May June July August , September October November December 1883—January February , March April , May , June July August , September October November December 1884—J anuary February March April. May June July August September October Noveraber :. December 1885—January February March . April May June July August September October November December 1886—January February March April Fl 1900- Belonging On deposit to Treasury. in Treasury. ^229, 773, 314 $50, 347, 750 230,137,323 43, 236, 850 220, 544, 769 34, 717, n o 214, 725, 246 31, 565, 010 217, 905,558 32, 364, 010 31, 217, 520 214, 396, 640 28, 979, 420 213,972,986 29,434, 320 215, 375, 280 213,023,055 33, 674, 370 212,168,100 34, 973,870 211, 855, 759 36, 238, 890 32.145, 940 216, 208, 009 36, 008, 660 214, 412, 955 43, 343, 460 209, 246,545 51, 002, 780 210, 610, 092 59, 246, 010 206, 233, 450 210, 562, 412 61, 971,700 232, 601, 378 62, 390, 740 232,766, 310 63,155, 700 64, 937, 740 234, 262, 989 67,545, 850 233,773, 253 235, 254, 254 • 68,874,450 227,497,148 68,473, 800 237,904,948 72,604, 230 235,146, 343 77, 713, 830 227, 678, 796 79, 845, 590 232,443, 531 80, 916, 750 226,405, 927 83, 453, 350 225,445,801 85, 587, 790 237, 016, 611 85,412, 600 233, 636,415 84, 662, 290 227,180,718 83, 968, 480 235,153,131 85,121. 640 235,107, 471 84, 453, 830 84, 867,150 236, 293, 996 86,432, 250 239,815,737 235, 862,185 87.146, 650 232, 216,183 109, 913,150 227, 788, 472 118,349, 200 213, 964, 241 147, 053, 500 217, 286, 075 158, 012, 410 227,198, 919 159, 486, 710 230,452,675 162, 310, 051 232, 731, 536 172, 209, 951 233,393,499 175, 299, 271 242,188,649 184, 370, 471 247, 669, 232 185, 633, 451 252, 841, 310 187,789,721 249, 981. 216 188, 930, 481 250, 700, 835 195, 528, 081 251, 202, 484 202,180, 731 244, 039, 831 215,490,531 243, 624, 235 228, 267, 671 247, 756, 274 236, 796, 321 248, 068,281 236,119, 561 249,546, 387 232,515,431 227,162, 351 246, 506,174 243, 323, 870 230, 589, 351 251, 651, 661 236,095,241 241, 422, 793 257, 271, 841 242, 464, 314 260,142, 341 237,193, 035 269, 754, 851 231, 845,064 276, 710,471 229, 305, 366 282, 719, 441 224, 229, 742 305, 606, 231 232,176, 538 325. n o , 051 232, 297, 561 323, 914, 371 232, 497, 069 320, 895,176 242, 060, 907 310, 825,136 244, 864,936 310, 009, 786 248,086,422 311, 504, 406 257, 987,094 310, 843,906 266, 639,086 289, 646, 736 272,803, 813 283, 744, 896 282, 272,126 282, 549,166 285,412, 973 278,108, 856 291, 332, 609 277, 936, 036 299, 241,760 277, 841, 536 30O 733, 519 272,871,566 302, 401,450 270,726,296 -10 Total in Treasury. I n circulation. Aggregate. $861, 308,824 $1,141,429, 888 886, 954, 019 1,160,328,192 922, 694, 422 1,177,956,301 942,452, 459 1,188,742,715 946, 655, 003 1,196,924,571 955,102, 964 I, 200,717,124 960, 504, 693 1, 203457, 099 965, 622, 004 I, 210,431,604 972, 876, 903 I. 219,574, 328 I, 225,108,549 977,966,579 984,122, 786 I, 232,217, 435 993, 786, 362 1, 242,140 311 1, 018,149, 297 1,268,570 912 1, 044, 631, 655 I, 297,221, 660 1, 057, 566, 027 1,319,178, 899 1, 083, 552, 382 1, 349,031,842 1, 089, 345, 671 1,361,879, 783 1, 070, 496, 770 1, 365,488, 888 1. 084, 646, 972 1, 380,568, 982 1,108, 085, 928 1, 407,286, 657 1,115, 261, 849 1,416,580,952 1,119, 298,130 1, 423,426, 834 1,134,127, 633 1,430,098, 581 1,133, 811, 099 1, 444,320.277 1,152, 572, 695 I, 465,432,868 1,174, 994, 001 I, 482,518,387 1,179, 037, 589 I, 492,397, 870 1,193, 205, 955 I, 503,065. 232 510441, 345 1,199, 407, 754 I, .506, 1, 801, 350 1,184,372,139 I, 509;652, 382 1.191, 353, 677 I, 509,949, 357 1,198, 800,159 1, 501,730,995 1,181,450, 224 1, 498,249, 393 1.178, 688, 092 I, 498,768,500 1,177, 607, 354 1, 505,852, 067 1.179, 604, 080 1, 515,338,665 1.192, 329, 830 I, 546,858, 637 1, 204, 729, 304 1, 561,983, 767 1, 215, 846, 095 I, 598,405, 781 1, 237, 388, 040 I, 614,343,220 1, 239, 044,735 1, 619,619, 288 1, 232, 933, 659 I, 629,072,253 I, 236, 309, 527 I, 643,004, 590 1, 238, 063,103 I, 640860, 650. 1, 241,167, 880 1, 662:554,173 1, 235, 995, 053 1,666 893, 791 1,233,591,108 I, 673,512,780 1, 232, 881, 749 1,679,551,777 1, 240, 640, 080 I, 692, 533,803 1, 246, 304, 887 I, 705,233,998 1,251,850,783 1.722,299, 489 1, 262, 769,127 1, 737,946,508 1, 266, 054, 602 I, 744,462, 636 1, 259, 910, 041 1, 734,416, 646 1, 250, 228, 804 1,714,640,176 1, 232, 578, 358 1, 709,062, 777 1, 235, 394, 252 1,716,136, 631 1, 242, 223, 410 1,742,623,853 1, 254, 876, 951 1, 754, 418,194 1, 255, 723, 560 1, 762,217,036 1,259,610,381 1, 776,169, 401 1, 269, 221, 515 1, 793,284, 520 1, 284, 728, 985 1, 803,290, 012 1, 291, 265, 205 1,828,800, 762 1, 298, 964, 789 I, 840875, 540 1, 292, 588,951 I, 851,266, 275 1, 295, 054, 343 1, 851,009, 780 1, 297, 617, 535 553, 392, 245 1, 289, 310, 754 1, 842,196,797 552, 886, 043 1, 290, 233,284 1,845,108, 006 223,129 554, 874, 722 1, 288, 632, 301 1, 848, 559, 590, 828 1, 283,489, 393 1, 852,320,393 568, 831, 000 1, 283, 272, 290 1, 839,558,112 I, 838.230, 289 556, 285, 822 1,281,681,580 556, 548, 709 1, 282, 618, 294 1, 847,439, 586 564, 821, 292 1, 287, 818,483 1, 851,340, 312 969, 209 563, 521, 829 1, 285, 700, 564 1, 854, 1,853,788, 007 569, 268, 645 1,270 704,711 392, 835 577,083, 296 1, 268, 787, 750 1, 842, 573, 605, 085 1, 265, 563, 525 1, 838,691, 271 573,127,746 ^80,121, 064 273, 374,173 255, 261, 879 246. 290, 256 250, 269, 568 245, 614,160 242, 952,406 244, 809, 600 246, 697, 425 247,141, 970 248, 094, 649 248, 353, 949 250,421,615 252, 590, 005 261, 612. 872 265,479, 460 272, 534,112 294, 992,118 295, 922, 010 299, 200,729 301,319,103 304.128, 704 295, 970, 948 310,509,178 312, 860,173 307, 524, 386 313, 360, 281 309, 859, 277 311,033,591 322, 429, 211 318, 298, 705 311,149,198 320, 274, 771 319, 561, 301 321,161,146 326, 247, 987 323, 008, 835 342.129, 333 346,137, 672 361, 017, 741 375, 298, 485 386, 685, 629 392, 762, 726 404, 941, 487 408, 692, 770 426, 559,120 433, 302, 683 440, 631, 031 438, 911, 697 446. 228. 916 453, 383, 215 459, 530,362 471,891,906 484, 552, 595 484,187,842 482, 061, 818 473, 668, 525 473,913, 221 487, 746, 902 498, 694, 634 502, 606, 655 506, 947,886 508, 555, 535 512, 024, 807 529, 835, 973 557, 286, 589 556, 211, 932 146 No. E E P O E T ON T H E F I N A N C E S . 5 1 . — G E N E R A L D I S T R I B U T I O N OF T H E STOCK OF M O N E Y , AS B E T W E E N T H E TREASURY AND THE CIRCULATION, ETC.—Continued. Belonging O n deposit to Treasury. in Treasury. 1886—May June July August— September. October November. December . 1887—January... February.. March April. May June July August September. October . . . November December . 1888—January... February.. March April June July August September. October November . December.. 1889—January — February.. March April May June July August September. October November . December.. 1890—January... February.. March April May June July August September. October November. Deceraber . 1891—January . -. February... March.."... April May -. June July August September. October November . December . 1892--January . . . February.. March..'... April May... June July August September. October November . December.. Total in Treasury. $307, 483, 912 $265, 990,840 $573,474,752 308, 830,703 265,651,920 574,482, 623 310, 995,131 261, 844, 779 572, 839,910 320, 164,085 253, 690, 579 573, 854, 664 313, 074, 676 251,144, 229 564,218,905 305, 429,946 250, 202, 529 555, 632,475 305, 292, 012 251,952,429 557,244,441 298, 753, 955 255, 996,511 554, 750, 466 304. 213,998 258,381, 841 562, 595, 839 312, 056, 685 259,241,697 571, 298, 382 310, 641,220 269,491,963 580,133,183 309, 682, 388 274,597, 655 584,280, 043 319, 206, 006 276, 894, 827 596,100, 833 316, 512, 933 276,109; 967 592,622, 900 315, 414,705 270,274,447 585,689,152 321, 448,677 273,196, 675 594, 645, 352 308, 945, 850 292, 098, 638 601, 044, 488 311, 891, 621 304, 093, 382 615,985,003 314, 053, 438 310.473,311 624, 526, 749 305, 303, 500 318, 054,444 623,357, 944 308, 589,702 330,698,751 639, 288,453 320, 647, 897 340,934, 209 661,582,106 324, 414,748 342,067,283 666, 482, 031 325, 090, 934 343, 812,834 668.903, 768 320, no, 618 372,959,668 693, 070, 286 319, 067,278 386,179, 922 705,247,200 321, 855, 456 404, 540,765 726, 396, 221 330, 763, 985 401,264,478 732, 028, 463 309, 979,848 402, 046, 076 712,025,924 286, 900, 020 415,934,926 702,834, 946 287, 019, 521 424, 466, 434 711, 485,955 281, 536,690 417,914,716 699,451,406 279, 071,156 420, 094, 661 699,165, 817 281, 343, 675 423, 560, 381 704.904, 056 277, 725, 090 426,396, 557 271, 164, 328 430,479, 255 704,121,647 280, 109,758 434, 557, 701 701, 643, 583 278, 186, 639 433, 633, 298 714, 667, 459 273, 913, 495 436, 024, 748 711, 819, 937 709, 938, 243 267, 684, 099 454,677,948 255, 765,906 455, 291, 919 722, 362, 047 249, 962, 950 448, 371, 369 711,057, 825 698, 334, 319 248, 330,945 444,114,769 240, 250,765 449,074, 028 692,445,714 237, 127,126 455, 415, 928 689, 324,793 249, 236, 968 457,547, 278 692,543, 054 241, 099, 620 462, 215, 742 706,784, 246 243, 315, 561 465, 081,992 703, 315, 362 251, 916, 769 468,048, 625 708, 397, 553 255, 471,362, 730 719, 965, 394 251, 892, 905 474,073, 040 727,255, 635 725,083, 666 247, 010,626 478,650,340 192, 389,952 500, 576, 090 726, 040,292 197, 494,361 506,185. 043 693, 070,451 703, 668, 667 199, 483, 624 511,473,893 185, 942,004 516,198, 247 711, 415, 897 053, 533 523, 098, 373 701,251,780 194, 717,194,583 202, 096,210 525,124,073 190, 460, 738 530, 525, 511 727,584, 811 721, 051,002 183, 525,491 538,444,056 183, 098,054 538,190, 649 721, 542, n o 176, 595, 707 540,190, 031 721,786. 356 180, 459, 302 547, 648, 703 716, 649, 333 727,657, 589 184, 008, 886 559, 078, 603 743,409,196 170, 330,593 549, 806, 748 720, 069,476 159, 262,728 158, 276, 086 560, 379, 410 719, 655,496 159, 628,130 569, 221, 709 727, 849,839 153, 903,165 577,143, 259 737, 046, 424 150, 339, 469 605, 423,412 758,762, 881 153, 363,638 621, 248,974 771, 612, 612 146, 878,031 628, 098, 049 781, 976, 080 142, 226, 719 629, 922, 571 776,149, 290 147, 871,652 634, 081,717 776, 953.369 147, 906, 092 620, 245, 304 768; 151, 396 149, 409, 313 619, 675,803 767,085,116 154, 702,165 615,455, 530 765,157, 695 151, 759,126 606,769, 628 761, 528, 754 151, 757,069 598, 008, 876 749,765,945 154, 070, 029 598, 369, 656 749, 439, 685 252,049 599, 467, 016 753, 719, 065 I n circulation. Aggregate. $1, 255,392,054 $1, 828,866, 806 1, 249,012, 086 1,823. 494, 709 1, 249,148, no . 1, 821988, 020 1, 247, 1,821, 637.752 1, 264,783, 088 1,828, 377,494 1,280, 158, 589 1, 836,194,103 1,293, 561, 628 I, 850,393, 977 1, 314,149, 536 1, 869,136,763 I, 313,386, 297 1, 876,209,537 I, 305,613,698 1, 876,943,014 1, 314,644, 632 1, 894,559, 817 1, 319,426, 634 1,903, 652,387 1, 314,372, 344 1,910, 885, 396 I, 317,784, 563 1,909, 683,742 1,321, 060,842 1, 907,248, 209 1, 320,559,057 1,915, 336, 824 1,353, 691,472 1,954, 089, 695 045,207 I, 366, 1,982, 077,406 1, 368.092,403 314, 398 1,992, 841,147 1, 383, 2, 007,200.753 1, 382,842,809 2, 021,964,351 1,371, 675, 898 2, 033,094,471 512, 365 1, 368, 496, 311 2, 034,978, 342 1,371, 2, 040,566,874 1, 371,663.106 2, 064,228,416 1, 372,158,130 089, 070 2, 077,336, 270 I, 367, 2, 094,119,398 1, 360,723,177 2,092, 650,085 1,384, 621,622 059, 734 2,096, 085, 658 469, 694 1.407, 634, 748 2, no, 370,116 1.405, 884,161 2,117, 699,513 1.406, 248.107 2,105, 258,305 1.408, 092,488 2.107, 1.403, 909, 754 2.108, 813,810 085,813 1,405, 964,166 605,227 1,413, 961, 644 2, no, 2,115, 851, 930 1, 397,184,471 2,111, 784,707 . 1, 379,964,770 2, 091,254, 420 1,379, 316,177 2,089, 454,287 1, 390,092,240 2,112,800,895 1.404, 743,070 2,115,147, 849 1,413, 813,530 2,112,739,789 1,417, 294,075 2.109,595,702 1,430 270,909 2,119,327,338 1,435,784, 284 1,425, 359, 301 2,128,143, 547 2,132,414, 884 1,437, 099,522 2,140,867, 647 1, 437,470,094 1,430, 815, 326 2,145,780, 720 2,150,751, 826 1,429,496,191 2,156,662, 268 1,431, 578,602 2,156,957, 519 1,435, 917,227 1,497. 804, 599 2,161,875, 050 2,190,521, 074 1.498, 852,407 I, 504,497, 238 2, 202,913,135 1, 528,736, 268 2, 215,988,048 2,229, 632, 643 1,525, 438,060 2, 242,783, 780 I, 518,198,969 I, 529,810, 464 2, 245,861, 466 2,250, 667, 213 1,529. 125,103 1, 503,891, 888 2, 250,678.244 726, 795 2, 225,376,128 1.499, 2,216, I, 499,647, 492 2, 227,305, 081 341,139 1, 505,931,943 2,249, 600, 952 1,530, 531,476 2, 250,147, 657 492,161 1,564, 2, 284,111,909 I, 577,262.070 2, 305,828,153 1, 588,781,729 2, 325,618,009 I, 603,855,128 2, 362,171,504 558,892 I, 609, 2, 381, 1, 608,641, 520 2, 390,617, 600 1,613, 572,244 , 2,389, 721, 534 1, 620,010,229 ,963, 598 2, 396, 1, 603,073,338 ,224, 734 2, 371 1, 601,949,325 034, 441 1. 599,256, 584 2, 364;414, 27S 1, 596,049, 983 2, 357, 578, 73'3 , 1, 606,139,735 , 2, 355, 905,68C 1, 614,790,266 2, 364 229, 951 1, 010,683,874 2,364, 402,93^ 147 TEEASUEEE. No. 5 1 . — G E N E R A L DISTRIBUTION O F T H E STOCK O F M O N E Y , AS B E T W E E N T H E T R E A S U R Y AND THE CIRCULATION, ETC.—Continued. Month. 1893—January — February... March April May , Jurie July August September.. October November .. December... 1894—January — February... March April May , June July August September. October November.. December... 1895—January February... March April.: May June July August September.. October November.. December.. 1896—Jauuary February... March April May June July........ August September.. October November.. December.. 1897—January February . . March April May June July August — September.. October November.. December.. 1898—January February . . March April May June July August September. October — November.. December.. 1899—January February . . March April May June July ^ August Belonging O n deposit to Treasury. in Treasury. Total in Treasury. In circulation. $149,,40O836 $607, 498, 582 $756,905,418 $1, 607, 958, 439 146,812,418 601, 828, 346 748, 640,764 599, 655, 542 149,385,695 597, 428, 091 746, 813, 786 602, 520, 806 144,432, 390 596, 016, 621 740, 449, Oil 599, 028, 335 143,337,580 594, 531, 017 737, 868, 597 596,151, 901 138, 520, 092 584,553,920 723, 074, 012 593,726,411 138,235,112 577, 362, 591 715, 597, 703 611, 099,017 129, 557, 530 565, 614, 881 695,172, 411 680, 562, 671 132,109, 515 570, 225, 363 702, 334,878 701, 939, 918 • 121,415,283 587,609,861 709, 025,144 718, 544, 682 118, 370,140 599, 229, 302 717, 599,442 726, 994, 290 117,143, 042 604, 317, 424 721,460,466 729,018,266 108, 372, 617 612, 059,181 720,431, 798 739,783,511 609, 909, 907 770,755, 005 690,675,152 160 845,098 159, 614, 695 614,627, 040 774, 241, 735 690 714, 808 153, 996,147 619, 989, 795 773, 985, 942 691, 793, 990 145, 215,497 621,128. 445 766, 343, 942 675, 669, 401 141,787, 882 615, 355, 820 757,143, 702 664, 061, 232 139, 763, 280 616,972, 329 756, 735,609 657, 574, 239 149, 021, 888 615, 350,572 764, 372, 460 646, 671, 481 145, 333, 860 612, 436, 470 757, 770, 330 655, 038,982 130, 653, 343 607, 486, 421 738,139, 764 672,093,422 170,139, 847 606, 270, 843 776, 410, 690 637, 226, 451 176, 422,466 590,134,104 766,556, 570 626, 568, 622 166, 535, 702 .578, 777, 914 745, 313, 616 613, 657, 515 208,801, 355 .572,755,530 781,556, 885 574, 534, 557 213, 068, 981 567, 944, 442 781, 013, 423 584,184, 424 203, 956, 684 566, 688, 624 770, 645, 308 599,434,154 207, 623, 292 . 573,366,743 780, 990, 035 606,179,556 214, 950, 703 579, 207,863 794,158, 566 604,131, 968 209, 677, 315 581, 799, 693 791,477, 008 614, 533, 786 208,758,113 602, 384, 693 811,142, 806 603, 583,028 211, 614, 611 600, 227, 693 811, 842, 304 1 585, 593, 509 205, 521, 752 591,102,673 796, 624, 425 598, 859, 316 202, 607, 758 582,987,673 785,595, 431 594,195, 479 204, 202, 686 568, 023, 673 772, 226, 359 579, 206, 724 195, 851, 629 562, 542,773 758,394, 402 589,720, 607 274, 635, 928 558,551,273 833,187, 201 528, 742, 057 283, 859, 345 562, 909, 253 846, 768, 598 528, 629, 463 280,213, 372 560, 594, 253 840, 807, 625 540, 007, 082 283, 842,131 555, 646, 973 839, 489,104 521, 584, 283 288,679,727 547,110, 973 835, 790, 700 509, 725, 200 279, 387, 590 555, 212,973 834,600 563 514, 903,142 267, 739, 496 563, 656, 973 831, 396, 469 539,169, 634 266, 947, 206 564,524, 323 831,471,529 582,302,289 254, 695, 938 564, 340, 923 819,036,861 627, 055, 614 251, 299, 785 567, 523, 923 818, 823, 708 646, 444. 746 255, 367, 336 580, 809, 573 836,176, 909 650, 223, 400 244, 640, 096 595, 975, 573 840, 615, 669 665, 977, 688 239, 491,737 606, 977, 573 846, 469, 310 675,694,953 249, 646, 047 607,702,473 857,348,520 669, 000, 694 253, 543, 364 605,107, 473, . 858, 650, 837 666, 560, 383 253,831,317 595, 535, 953 . 849,367,270 659, 733, 895 261,341,453 590,878,953 852, 220, 406 646, 028, 246 260. 694,157 588, 513, 953 849, 208, n o 646, 471,139 246, 067, 762 593, 961, 953 ...840,029,715 665, 680, 098 242, 583,797 589, 070, 953. .831,654,750 678, 840, 538 232,723, 248 580, 456, 953 813,180, 201 706,732,904 227, 580, 892 579, 920, 933 807,501,825 721, 084, 538 721,100, 640 234,135, 678 576, 956, 933 811,092, 611 230,645, 876 581, 213, 933 811, 859, 809 729, 991, 228 . 238, 234, 832 . 585, 252, 933 823,487, 765 726, 376, 659 243, 751, 260 577,402, 933 821,154,193 756, 058, 645 236, 303, 535 564, 306, 933 . 800, 610, 468 806, 761, 442 227, 462,738 563, 799, 933 791, 262, 671 839,898, 256 563, 788.933 795, 332,751 843, 435, 749 231,543,818 809,198, 344 270, 814, 943 559,497, 933 830,312,876 301, 815, 512 558, 04O 933 859, 862, 445 792, 096, 545 816,596,392 303, 551, 215 554,057, 583 857,608, 79S 283, 051,151 553, 631, 933 836, 683, 084 866, 575, 782 886, 879, 504 276, 785, 248 553, 897, 833 830, 683, 081 281, 747,712 553, 447,783 835,195.495 897, 301, 412 269, 449, 522 552,853, 783 822, 303, 305 918,260, 557 267, 031, 338 555, 528, 513 822, 559, 851 928, 842, 612 275,541,342 555,003, 613 830, 544,955 927.846, 942 933, 867, 892 277,126, 839 554, 356, 613 831, 483, 452 955, 501, 009 260, 399,770 . 555, 517, 613 815, 917,383 273, 287, 246 . 555, 220 603 828, 513, 849 932, 484, 239 931,117, 204 276, 558,391 554,414, 303 830, 972, 694 279,547, 812 601,443, 203 . 880, 991, 015 942,131,141 Aggregate. $2, 364,863, 857 2, 348, 296, 306 2,349,334,592 2, 339,477, 346 2, 334,020, 498 2, 316,800, 423 2, 326, 696, 720 2, 375, 735, 082 2, 404, 274, 796 2, 427, 569, 826 2, 444, 593, 732 2, 450, 478, 732 2, 460, 215, 309 2, 461,430,157 2, 464,956, 543 2,465,779,932 2, 442, 013, 343 2, 421, 204, 934 2.414,309,848 2, 411,043, 941 2, 412, 809, 312 2, 410, 233,186 2, 413, 637,141 2, 393,125,192 2, 358, 971,131 2, 356,091.442 2, 365,197,847 2, 370, 079,462 2, 387,169, 591 2, 398, 290, 534 2, 406, 010, 794 2, 414, 725, 834 2, 397, 435, 813 2, 395, 483, 741 2, 379, 790, 910 2, 351, 433, 083 2, 348,115, 009 2, 361, 929, 258 . 2, 375, 398, 061 2, 380, 814,707 2,361,073,387 . 2,345,515,900 2, 349, 503,705 2,370, 566,103 2, 413, 773, 818 2, 446, 092, 475 2, 465, 268, 454 2, 486,400, 309 2,506, 593, 357 2, 522, 164, 263 2, 526, 349, 214 2,525,211,220 2,509,101,165 2, 498, 248, 652 2, 495, 679, 249 2, 505, 709,813 2, 510, 495, 288 2, 519, 913,105 2, 528, 586, 363 2, 532,193, 251 2, 541, 851, 037 2, 549, 864,424 2, 577, 212, 838 2, 607, 371, 910 2, 631,160 927 2, 638, 768, 500 2, 639, 511, 220 2, 651, 958, 990 2, 674, 205,190 2, 703. 258, 866 2,717. 562, 585 2, 732, 496, 907 2, 740, 563,862 2, 751,402, 463 2, 758, 391,897 2, 765, 351.344 2,771,418,392 2,760,998, 088 2, 762,089, 898 2,823,122,156 148 E E P O E T ON T H E F I N A N C E S . No. 5 1 . - G E N E R A L D I S T R I B U T I O N O F T H E STOCK O F M O N E Y , AS B E T W E E N T H E T R E A S U R Y AND T H E CIRCULATION, ETC.—Continued. Month. 1899 Belonging On d e p o s i t to Treasury. in Treasury. Sentember $283, 343, 072 October . . . . . 284,533, 724 November 274, 009, 620 272,842,034 December 1900 J a n u a r v 258,904, 835 F e b r u a r y . . . . . . . . . . . 264,795, 085 276, 667, 057 262, 646, 439 April 262, 831,054 May 279,615,582 June J u l y . .1 283, 555, 660 275,095, 347 September 273, 447, 396 $647, 965, 903 656, 664, 903 678,260,903 686,979,402 716, 048, 603 720,204, 283 720, 500, 779 727, 993,779 729, 584,179 723, 544,179 724, 371,179 733,135,679 734,513, 679 Total i n Treasury. $931,308,975 941,198, 627 952,270,523 959, 821,436 974, 953,438 984,999,368 997,167, 836 990, 640,218 992,415,233 1, 003,159, 761 1, 007, 926,839 1, 008, 231, 026 1,007, 961,075 I n circulation. Aggregate. $1,948, 703,186 $2,880,012,161 1,963,716,148 2,904,914,775 1,978, 528, 733 2,930,799,256 1,980,398,170 2,940,219, 606 2, 003,149, 355 2, 978,102,793 2,987,931,159 2, 002, 931, 791 3,018,442,341 2, 021. 274, 505 2, 060, 525,463 3,051,165,681 2, 074, 687, 871 3, 067,103,104 2,062,425,496. 3, 065,585, 257 2, 087, 344, 408 3,095,271,247 2,096,683,042 3,104, 914,068 2,113,294,983 3,121,256,058 N o . 5 2 . — U N I T E D STATES N O T E S AND T R E A S U R Y N O T E S E E D E E M E D I N GOLD, AND IMPORTS AND E X P O R T S O F G O L D , D U R I N G E A C H M O N T H , FROM J A N U A R Y , 1879. Month. 1879—January February . . March April May June July August September.. October November.. December.. 1880—January February . . March . . . . . April May June July August . . . . September . October November.. December.. I88I7—January— February . . March April-...... May June July August September . October — November.. December.. 1882—January — February.-. March April May June July August September . October — November.. December . . 1883—January . . . February . . March April May June ''July August — Dnited States notes. $1,571,725 909, 249 952, 766 699,773 1, 339, 883 2, 503, 302 954,800 981, 400 603,485 740,295 77,499 122, 359 71, 500 72,080 43, 020 16,000 51,000 47,200 25, 000 22, 000 150,000 9,000 12, 000 25, 000 15, 000 13,750 40,000 Treasury notes. Total. $1,571,725 909, 249 952, 766 699, 773 I, 339, 883 2,503, 302 954, 800 981, 400 603, 485 740, 295 77, 499 122, 359 71, 500 72, 080 43, 020 16, 000 51, 000 47, 200 25, 000 22,000 150,000 9, 000 12, 000 25,000 15, 000 13, 750 40,000 I m p o r t s of gold. $274, 707 137,386 188, 500 170, 894 185, 225 143, 338 251, 381 6,723, 313 27,528,082 19,178, 631 17,423,834 6,562, 650 795, 568 464, 473 892,180 166,432 123,580 648, 272 244, 330 9,145, 390 18, 846, 998 16,256,058 9,555, 391 16, 506, 026 4,739,902 ...577,478 7,169,774 15, 351,980. 1,315, 777 322,155 750,852 5,427.196 10, 660, 641 8,295,490 3, 059, 202 2, 728,173 1,134, 040 468,825 839,566 551, 301 204, 626 257,142 162, 202 .424,878 1,135, 799 3,835,410 2,241,787 2,146,952 1,309,639 291,011 3,244,859 2. 311, 351 232, 015 398, 246 . 429,754 1,977,354 E x p o r t s of gold. $346, 096 115,513 76, 985 426, 310 350, 003 1,441, 060 349.779 350, 664 132, 443 285. 826 105,999 134,768 226. 205 149,612 1,166, 679 89,192 106, 497 541, 361 61, 886 90, 909 80,914 169, 871 220, 759 158, 574 30, 415 271, 379 160, 786 86,593 614,498 616,548 112, 361 178,648 148,166 176,941 97,124 108, 084 102, 219 7, 231, 393 3,228,840 2, 342,449 . 13, 289,404 5,572,251 4,754,422 1,637,212 229,849 104, 616 52,725 175,699 -34,000 745, 715 284,180 2, 050, 215 935,106 597,149 100,870 132,323 149 TEEASUEEE. N o . 5 2 . — U N I T E D STATES NOTES AND T R E A S U R Y N O T E S E E D E E M E D I N GOLD, AND IMPORTS AND E X P O R T S O F GOLD, ETC.—-Continued. United States Treasury notes. notes. 1883—September . October November.. December.. 1884—January February . . March April May June July August September . October — November.. December.. 1885—January February . . March April May June July August September . October — November.. December.. 1886—January February .. March April May Jurie July August September . October November.. December.. 1887—January February... March April May June July August September-. October . . . . November.. December .. 1888—January...'. February-.. March April May June July Augiist September-. October November.. December.. 1889—January February... March April May June July August — September.. October November -. December .. 1890—January February... March April $380,000 30,000 Total. $380, 000 30,000 180, 000 100,000 120, 000 460, 000 215,000 995, 000' 332, 000 464, 500 105,200 91,900 48,300 85,300 130, 200 63,500 126,200 647, 800 514, 600 1,754,100 2, 832, 099 1, 296, 339 1,446,269 239,200 173,200 146, 000 110, 200 104,600 125, 640 174, 250 142,230 175,825 90,320 115,700 149,820 135,160 43, 790 46, 390 36, 220 19,250 30,924 14,021 38, 950 49,371 13, 000 78,990 69, 363 22,433 57, 071 30, 226 51, 582 31,350 16,407 19, 240 14, 800 139, 369 199,312 79, 936 16,475 12,124 370. 028 18. 698 41, 809 111, 295 10,893 9,513 19,464 100,000 120, 000 460,000 215,000 995, 000 332,000 464,500 105, 200 91, 900 . 48,300 85,300 130,200 63,500 126, 200 647, 800 514, 600 1, 754,100 2, 832,099 1,296, 339 I, 446, 269 239, 200 173. 200 146,000 110, 200 104, 600 125, 640 174, 250 142,230 175,825 90,320 115, 700 149, 820 135,160 43, 790 46,390 36,220 19,250 30, 924 14,021 38,950 49,-371 13, 000 78, 990 69, 363 22,433 57,071 30, 226 51, 582 31,350 16, 407 19,240 14,800 139, 369 199, 312 79, 936 16,475 12,124 370, 028 18, 698 41,809 111, 295 10,893 9,513 19, 464 Imports of gold. $2, 233, 272 4, 261,430 4, 363, 818 1, 003,212 525,413 . 422, 304 903, 20r 3.010, 429 1, 626, 531 2,074, 599 2,283,103 2, 758, 300 1,477," 672 2.451,402 8,192,904 2,231,799 2, 074, 923 1,887, 965 1,756, 597 782,533 564, 735 229,763 588,412 733,907 2, 986,116 1, 323, 811 5, 096,358 5,620,191 1,705, 841 986, 384 840 337 350: 751 248 550 262 691 582 052 4,958, 557 _ 4, 994, 609 5,412,995 9, 310, 607 II, 655, 807 3,535, 928 143, 611 577,965 278 903: 939 505 253 2,177 752 5, D78:776 14,080, 274 _.^ 12; 889. 682 1,952 -"" 1,805 248 395 471 1,014 068 2,270 840 748 164 319 279 170 347 046 207 843 1,275: 356 1,222 189 1,960 847 906, 500 649 006 817, 400 359 805; 753 753, 894 665 856; 332 497,927 2,409,691 796,988 1,773,767 1,304,850 1,059, 837 1,476,433 1, 622,432 478, 353 Exports of gold. $196,345 132,530 403,368 436, 969 153,766 3,411,157 12, 224,135 21,047, 525 2,711, 864 131.105 159.106 175, 619 77,350 192, 533 443, 529 220, 557 1,446,326 1, 635, 828 833,082 1,157, 995 1,393, 975 741, 992 1, 329, 570 359, 317 151, 568 139,120 438,460 1,789,974 2,581, 674 5, 654, 309 9, 920, 761 4,812, 256 7, 395, 039 8, 380,143 1.175, 311 130, 765 308, 360 264,012 355, 245 305, 347 628, 993 1, 677, 397 2,444, 926 1,494, 246 296, 269 620, 316 495, 776 241, 961 175,917 312, 503 390,136 365,986 624, 290 1,667,018 2,113, 510 958, 087 7,876, 774 3,154, 276 3, 829, 852 191,130 323, 425 686, 472 5,376, 262 7,725.351 1,197, 080 1,478, 208 4,392, 584 3.176, 014 13,445,033 18,130,874 5,281,786 420.176 289, 580 2, 233, 463 575,742 312,920 460, 969 1,170,690 1; 456,824 1,052,355 150 E E P O E T ON T H E F I N A N C E S . N o . 5 2 . - -UNITED STATES N O T E S AND T R E A S U R Y N O T E S E E D E E M E D I N GOLD, AND IMPORTS AND E X P O R T S OF GOLD, ETC.—^Continued. Month. 1890~May June July August ... September October . . . November. December. 1891—January... February.. March April May June July....... August ... September October . . . November. December. 1892—January... February . March April May June • July August ... September October... November. December. 1893—January... February . March April May June July August . . . September October . . . November. Deceraber. 1894—January... February . March April May June July August ... Septeraber October... November. December . 1895—January... February . March April May June July August ... September October . . . November. December. 1896—January . . February . March April May June July August ... September October . . . November. December. TJnited S t a t e s notes. • $30,164 11, 987 45, 220 19, 740 12, 650 11,520 24, 873 31,954 47,229 41.493 66, 399 41, 055 2, 288, 479 3,355,458 1,835, 912 297, 633 242, 820 481,249 191,254 127, 746 152, 093 205, 830 476, 401 438,156 334,823 • 568,326 4, 086, 055 1, 049, 414 2, 264. 089 282,665 406, 206 5, 699, 755 6,359,126 5, 811, 299 1, 641, 923 12,568, 555 12, 076,934 3,073,104 771,935 1,189, 757 143, 592 262, 512 299,252 295, 523 118, 841 10,982, 624 2,266, 426 6,072, 042 25,131,412 20,708, 492 13, 367, 864 4,209, 853 636, 031 2, 542, 719 .7,085,133 30, 819, 622 43,415, 283 4,784, 907 809,495 733, 525 734,747 644, 621 3,122, 620 16, 218, 815 17,119, 814 1,849, 018 15,616,190 19, 787,951 15,686, 024 21, 080,551 6,381,296 6,754, 718 21, 726, 600 7, 963,994 16,275, 406 11, 388,806 3, 436,733 9, 906, 832 3,137,149 858, 444 Treasury notes. ' $281,810 214; 840 190, 220 159,960 270, 370 256,330 258, 570 287,300 1, 854, 200 5,148,650 5, 091, 460 1, 823, 710 3:6,200 291, 940 4, 538, 057 5,137,491 8, 017, 365 3, 284, 530 7, 483,355 4,470,915 1,177,547 264,080 1,158, 465 li 1,135 432,880 2:7,120 221. 895 2J7,515 8,2:0,730 1.194, 766 I, 594,085 1,409, 670 I, 461,401 555, 511 5 a , 560 300, 487 505,171 714, 614 1,087, 599 1, 702, 455 776, 045 279, 590 284, 046 431,745 401, 575 7(4,175 345, 252 257,670 317, 865 .418,400 424, 744 762, 484 656; 325 475,250 375, 900 312, 947 297, 353 1,009,672 980, 919 1,224,713 2,167, 003 925,261 273,402 Total. $30,164 $280,902 385, 830 11, 987 • 1,195,054 45, 220 1, 724, 565 19, 740 12,650 1, 425, 632 11, 520 2, 621, 638 I, 926, 401 24, 873 6, 033, 013 31, 954 1,397,918 47, 229 565, 304 41,493 614,170 66, 399 233, 318 41, 055 212, 648 2,288 479 282, 906 3, 355, 458 1 1,835,912 1,029,148 1, 394, 755 297,633 242, 820 7,451, 428 16, 897, 947 763, 059 8,871,717 406, 094 317, 966 6, 018, 851 552, 014 312, 053 2,826, 962 476, 200 3, 084, 406 732,731 487, 041 696, 726 591,159 622,123 494, 026 2, 422, 526 542, 440 9, 234,705 333, 282 6,140, 874 1, 303, 536 4,087,799 598,865 1 3.118, 330 698,146 1 2, 577, 212 10, 237, 812 1, 540, 538 11,496, 617 370, 843 1,257,539 13,828,664 6, 608, 437 4,926,453 20,051, 910 803,985 16,547, 849 I,708,557 I, 009, 682 4, 250, 651 1, 036, 015 5, 950, 613 41,572,031 2, 348, 222 6, 678,945 340, 727 695, 392 1, 583, 937 4,471, 575 5:6,372 746, 245 5:7,418 356, 356 705,647 19,193,354 2,140, 982 3,461,192 1, 091, 392 7,666,127 2, 321, 661 26,541,082 4, 282, 743 903, 348 22,169, 893 1,406, 629 13. 923,375 3,183, 348 4,1'. 1, 413 936, 518 655, 595 3, 047, 890 1, 602, 665 1,935, 601 7, 799, 747 31, 907,221 377.950 1, 231. 339 45,117, 738 5, 632,197 5, 560, 952 7,246, 384 1,089,085 4, 923, 371 1,0:7,571 4, 856, 264 1,166, 492 2,095,391 1, 046,196 571, 451 3, 826, 795 1,534,086 16, 564, 067 17, 377,484 749, 456 1, 797, 040 2,166, 883 16, Oi 4,590 591, 309 1, 310 448 20,2:2,695 10, 367. 940 16, 448, 508 11, 559.089 21, 736, 876 677,733 6, 856, 546 7,130, 618 1.119, 768 604, 498 22,039, 547 837, 669 8, 261, 347 17, 285, 078 1, 505, 928 4, 057,101 12, 369,725 4, 661, 446 34,159,130 27, 961. 083 12, 073, 835 7, 344, 228 4,062,410 1,131, 846 1 2, 567,115 E x p o r t s of gold. $288, 620 3, 731 11, 860 2,135, 281, 425 567 632, 728 4,oio; 146 5,155 736 14,163, 116 30, 580, 760 15, 822. 400 6, 662, 674 172 168 345 290 809 595 381 949 254 501 246 466 6, 507 180 6, 309; 956 7,521 823 3,854 222 17,129 503 10, 782, 6, 049 3, 627 484: 250 1,138 647 12, 879 727 12, 584 396 14, 245 607 8,113 428 19,148; 964 16,914 317 2, 711 226 174, 212 949, 502 1, 436 862 511 018 331 743 2, 654 545 1, 279; 437 3,209 317 4,020 633 11,723, 771 27, 406, 801 23, 280, 220 14,230: 201 5,118, 651 237, 477 I, 082 814 428, 213 9, 802, 25, 929, 828 1, 565, 194 3,126, 094 2,893 610 1,585 071 131 641 3,867 518 16, 667 261 17,424 065 1,873 897 14t,059 497 1,481 347 15, 1,566 526 10 1,183 700 2, 384 080 3, 782 266 19, 103 913 6, 915 066 11, 908 141 104 1 970 -_.050 61 343,168 423,399 405,856 151 TREASUEER. N o . 5 2 , — U N I T E D STATES N O T E S AND T R E A S U R Y N O T E S E E D E E M E D I N GOLD, AND IMPORTS AND E X P O R T S OF GOLD, ETC.—Continned. United States notes. Month. $594,412 521, 355 679, 382 i, 934, 575 044, 965 594, 864 072, 208 875, 606 598, .140 505, 376 786,711 815,734 106, 548 407, 273 329,038 779, 668 268, 041 757, 367 860, 995 552, 111 381,082 313, 242 501, 398 740, 945 556,940 155,856 600,532 255. 091 878,189 848, 634 576,685 390, 631 519.640 651, 817 126,580 532, 984 300,189 478, 556 980, 363 532, 390 100, 506 447.160 419, 705 430. 235 999,959 1897—January... F e b r u a r y -. March April . . . . . May June July...... August . - September October . . . November. December. 1898—January... February . March..... April May June July August -.. September October . . . November. Deceraber. 1899—January... February.. March April May June July August ... Septeraber October . . . November December. 1900—January... February . March April May Juiie July August ... September Treasury notes. $351,656 402, 769 569, 947 567, 433 837, 635 518, 581 202, 935 240,670 144, 033 190, 925 323,705 203, 665 103, 368 228, 540 254, 732 376, 239 280,956 146,485 230, 072 61, 651 62, 789 34, 336 151, 855 933, 809 1, 670, 782 846,049 743, 221 526, .179 847,189 889, 318 631,406 685, 917 585,580 237, o n 98, 440 304,128 891, 244 111,485 152,200 540,415 1, 381, 545 1,341,465 219, 951 12, 030 1,560 Total. United States notes. 1879 (6 m o n t h s ) 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 . 1888 1889 1890. 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 . 1898 1899 1900 . - . . . . Total $7, 976, 698 3,780, 638 271, 750 40, 000 75, 000 590, 000 2,222, 000 . 6,863,699 4,224, 073 692, 596 730,143 732, 386 5,986,070 5, 352, 243 55. 319,125 68,242,408 109,783,800 153,307,591 68,372,923 22, 301,710 18, 645, 015 28,637,501 564,147, 369 Treasury notes. gold. $556, 621 924,124 544, 700 1, 249, 329 884,166 619,452 7, 502, 008 561, 666 8, 882, 600 650, 343 7,113,445 592,197 5, 275,143 3,116, 276 4, 376, 395 2, 742,173 4,289,423 2, 696, 301 11, 351, 766 2, n o , 416 2,545,018 2, 019, 399 2, no, 013 1,209,916 5,716, 776 1, 635, 813 5, 329,109 1, 583, 770 30, 214, 745 1,155, 907 32, 345,138 548,997 13,118, 634 903, 852 3,184, 774 4, 091,067 2, 492, 231 613, 762 15,095,552 443, 871 16,489,419 347, 578 16, 302,457 653,253 4,716,737 2, 674, 754 8,165, 803 4,227,722 5, 843,107 3,001,905 4,841,933 2,343,753 2, 823,934 1,781,270 2,145,718 2, 725,378 2.637,155 2, 737, 952 ' 2,751,844 2,208, 091 2, 357, 535 • 2, 076, 548 2, 731, 270 1,105, 220 2,069,111 888, 828 5, 836, 791 1, 225, 020 1,136,960 1, 837,112 4, 895, 241 3,191,433 1, 469, 508 1,590,041 1, 522, 940 1,132,563 1, 593.715 5, 072, 805 2,994.496 8,482, 051 3,105, 265 6,788, 625 1,248, 866 2, 639, 656 4,429, 642 1,442, 265 2, 439, 432 1,001, 519 3, 367,126 N o . 5 3 . — U N I T E D STATES NOTES AND T R E A S U R Y N O T E S AND IMPORTS AND E X P O R T S OF GOLD, DURING EACH J A N U A R Y 1, 1879. Fiscal year. Imports of Total. E x p o r t s of gold. $371,944 336, 697 572, 068 6, 629,406 9,467, 211 7,625, 678 5,460,119 1,983,588 142,922 311, 671 699, 340 573, 538 2, 656,195 1, 030, 412 658, 834 1, 323, 624 109,157 375,529 1, 493, 813 1,955, 908 3, 099, 565 1,279,826 910,757 1, 219, 638 1,755,451 567, 962 1,107,035 1,162,484 2, 047.155 20, 908,177 2, 604, 857 2, 096, 832 618, 995 376, 502 260,910 11, 851, IOI 5,688,522 1,401, 506 1,062,510 1, 961, 069 12, 205, 396 8,089, 968 3, 270, 787 18,061,260 792, 922 E E D E E M E D I N GOLD, FISCAL YEAR, FROM I m p o r t s of gold. E x p o r t s of gold. $3, 773, 600 46,781,220 16, 599, 742 7, 570, 398 5, 348, 365 9, 828, 991 2, 696, 253 6, 997, 250 6, 960, 836 $7, 976, 698 3,780, 638 271,750 40, 000 75, 000 590, 000 2, 222, 000 6, 863, 699 4, 224, 073 692, 596 730, 143 732, 386 5, 986, 070 9,125, 843 102,100,345 84,842,150 117, 354,198 158,655, 956 78, 201, 914 24, 997, 963 25, 642,265 35, 598, 337 $1,100,050 80,758, 396. 100, 031, 259 34, 377, 054 17,734,149 22, 831, 317 26, 691, 696 20, 743, 349 42, 910, 601 43,934,317 10,284,858 12,943,342 18, 232, 567 49, 699, 454 21,174,381 72,449,119 35,146, 734 31, 720, 487 81,411,533 115,173,988 84,280, 674 30, 961,698 $2, 755, 967 3,639, 025 2,565,132 32, 587, 880 11, 600, 888 41, 081, 957 8, 477, 892 42, 952,191 9, 701,187 18, 376, 234 59,952, 285 17,274,491 86, 362, 654 50,195,327 108, 680,844 76, 978, 061 6 0 131,183 112,309,136 4 0 114,722 15, 324, 929 37, 507,771 48, 218,168 106, 556, 655 670, 704, 024 954, 591, 023 892, 787,924 152 E E P O E T ON T H E F I l ^ A N C E S . N o . 5 4 . — T R E A S U R Y NOTES O F 1890 ISSUED^ E E T I R E D BY EEDEMPTioisr I N SILVER DOLLARS, AND OUTSTANDING, TOGETHER W I T H T H E S I L V E R I N T H E TREASURY P U R C H A S E D B Y SUCH N O T E S , F O R EACH MONTH. Month. 1890—August September . October November.. December.. 1891—January February . . March April May June July August September . October November.. December.. 1892—January February... March April May June July August September-. October November.. December.. 1893—January — February... March April May June July August September . October — November.. December.. 1894—January February.., March April May June July August September . October November.. December.. 1895—January February... March April May June July August September . October November.. December.. 1896—January . . . February . . March April May June July August September . October November.. December.. 1897—January February... Issued. $3,609, 4,460, 5,880, 5,309, 4,831, 4, 713, 4, 346, 3, 942, 4,638, 3, 946, 4,551, 4,765, 4, 692, 4, 565, 4,474, 4,234, 4, 367, 4,225, 3, 683, 4,365, 3,626, 4,163, 4,320, 3,854, 3,816, ' 3,101, 4,126, 4,185, 3,948, 3, 200, 3, 921, 3,622, 3,579, 4,120, 4,000, 1,096, 2,868, 1,982, I, 909, 883, Retired by redemption. Outstanding. $1,273,267 545, 534 493, 333 165,239 293, 478 89, 243 69, 724 100, 867 87, 245 133, 330 95,325 137, 291 295, 757 542,102 468, 699 161, 498 155, 339 72,190 46, 384 375, 068 745, 618 1, 540,191 1, 955, 880 598,120 995,000 829,000 2, 574, 000 1,509,000 1, 812, 000 • 447, 000 605,000 638, 000 3,012, 000 1,684, 000 I, 702, 000 1,340,000 1,602,000 1,737, 000 I,775,000 I, 552, 000 1,861,000 1, 418, OOO • 848, 000 BuUion in Treasury. $3,609 000 $2,029,000 4, 278,113 8,069 000 10,470, 076 13,949 000 13,101,676 19, 258 800 14,124, 934 24, 090 500 14,974,796 28, 804 000 16,854, 679 33,150 700 20, 211,441 37,093 200 22,139,770 41, 731 200 23,759, 733 45,677 347 26,436, 577 50, 228 417 32, 090,570 54, 994 035 36, 635,860 59,686 035 41,107, 368 64,251 130 45,415, 416 68, 725 270 49,407, 537 72, 959 652 53, 568, 583 77, 327 102 57, 546, 991 81, 553 000 60, 889,156 85, 236 212 65, 202,103 89, 602 198 68,388,595 93,228 690 71, 971, 891 97,391 986 76, 213, 601 IOI, 712 071 80, 058, 809 105,566 170 83,037,276 109,382 637 85,548, 874 112,484 335 88, 919, 772 116,611 233 92, 541, 252 120,796 713 96, 279,162 124, 745 623 98, 806, 908 127, 946 489 102,491, 392 131, 867 853 106,219, 687 135,490 148 109,814, 857 139, 069 778 113,781,413 143.189 874 117,734, 621 147.190 227 118,830,742 148,286 348 149, 881 958 121, 749,619 151,319 040 123,787, 758 152, 735 188 125, 797, 838 153, 453 629 126, 816, 864 153,160 151 126,758, 403 153,070 908 126,756,175 153.001 184 126,758,196 152, 900 317 126, 757, 765 152, 813 072 126, 757, 765 152, 679 742 126, 757, 765 152, 584 417 126, 757, 586 152,447 126 126, 586, 599 152,151 369 125,883, 926 151,609 267 125, 479, 635 151,140 568 124, 619, 635 150,979 070 124,739, 421 150, 823 731 124, 450, 023 150,751 541 124, 291,481 150, 705 157 124, 052, 481 150,330 089 124,187, 305 149, 584 471 123,987,305 148.044 280 123, 920,712 146, 088 400 123, 858, 712. 145, 490 280 124,001, 762 144,495 280 124, 001,762. 143, 666 280 124, 001, 672 141, 092 280 -124,001,672 139, 583 280 124,001,672 137,771 280 124,001,672 137, 324 280 124,001, 352 136, 719 280 122, .571, 352 136, 081 280 121,649,235 133,069 280 120,351,847 131,385 280 119,455, 286 129, 683 280 118, 385, 698 128, 343 280 118,184, 676 126,741 280 116,210,491 125, 004 280 114, 208,518 123,229 280 112, 309,846 121, 677 280 111,366,390 119,816 280- 110,031,784 118,398 280 108,898,116 117, 550 280 108,100,232 Dollars in Treasury. 580, 000 790, 887 478, 924 157,124 965, 566 829,204 296, 021 881,759 591,430 917,614 791, 840 903,465 050,175 143, 762 309,854 552,115 758, 519 006, 009 347, 056 400,095 840,095 420, 095 498,470 507, 361 345,361 935,461 691,461 255, 461 466, 461 139, 581 376,461 270, 461 254, 921 408,461 455,606 455, 606 132, 339 531, 282 937, 350 636, 765 401, 748 314,733 242, 988 142, 552 055,307 921, 977 826, 831 860, 527 267, 443 129, 632 520, 933 239, 649 373, 708 460, 060 652, 676 142, 784 597,166 123, 568 229, 688 488, 518 493, 518 664, 608 090, 608 581,608 769, 608 322, 928 147,928 432, 045 717, 433 929, 994 297, 582 158, 604 530, 789 795, 762 919, 434 310, 890 784,496 500,164 450,048 153 TEEASXJKER. No. 54. - T R E A S U R Y N O T E S OF 1890 I S S U E D , E E T I R E D B Y E E D E M P T I O N I N S I L V E R DOLLARS, AND OUTSTANDING, ETC.—Continued. Month. 1897—March April May June July... August September . October November.. December .. 1898—January February... March April May June July ....... August September.. October November.. December .. 1899—January . . . February .. March April May Julie July August September . October November . December.. 1900—January . . . February.. March April May June July August September . No. Issued. Retired b y Outstanding. redemption. Bullion in Treasury. Dollars in Treasury. $419,000 $117,131,280 $107, 035, 303 106,144, 777 116,696,280 435, 000 105,184,251 914, 000 115,782,280 915,000 103, 800, 623 114,867,280 953, 000 113, 914, 280 104, 261, 070 112, 672,280 104, 261,076 1,242, 000 111, 334, 280 104, 201,026 I,338,000 2, 021, 000 109, 313, 280 103, 957, 026 I, 520, 000 107, 793, 280 102, 623,153 1, 445, 000 106, 348, 280 101,403,732 100,497,803 817, 000 105,531,280 104, 669, 280 862, 000 99.911, 902 1, 054, 000 103, 615,280 . 98,930,461 102, 691, 280 924, 000 98, 642, 528 710, 000 97, 503, 425 101, 981, 280 774, 000 97, 218, 982 101, 207, 280 994, 000 97, 079, 691 100, 213. 280 953, 000 95, 324, 638 99, 260, 280 95, 243,752 98, 549, 280 711, 000 93, 831. 933 716, 000 97, 833, 280 92,486, 603 640,000 97,193, 280 91, 320,434 670, 000 96, 523, 280 90,337,671 541, 000 95, 982, 280 89,280, 993 471, 000 95, 511, 280 557, 000 94, 954, 280 87.912, 503 86, 989,928 436, 000 94, 518, 280 84,966,738 493, 000 94, 025, 280 84, 329, 625 507,000 93, 518, 280 83, 947,182 438,000 93,080, 280 83, 549, 770 564,000 92, 516, 280 83, 052, 657 1,349,000 91,167, 280 82,183,839 89, 828,280 1, 339,000 81, 624, 049 . 802,000 89,026, 280 80,778, 918 706, 000 88,320,280 79,625,140 449, 000 87, 871, 280 78, 270, 605 673, 280 87,198, 000 74.862, 618 1, 823, 000 85,375,000 72,709,403 2,746, 000 82,629, 000 71,126,896 3,189, 000 79, 440, 000 69, 873, 837 3,413,000 76, 027,000 69, 266, 686 2,489, 000 73, 538, 000 67,873, 779 3,150, 000 70,388, 000 64,762,028 2, 674, 000 67,714, 000 $10, 095, 977 10, 551, 503 10,598, 029 11, 066, 657 9, 653, 204 8, 411, 204 7,133, 254 5, 356, 254 5,170.127 4, 944,548 5, 033, 477 4,757, 378 4,684, 819 4, 048,752 4, 477, 855 3,988, 298 3,133, 589 3, 935, 642 3, 305, 528 4,001, 347 4, 706, 677 5, 202, 846 5,644,609 6, 230, 287 7,041, 777 7,528, 352 9, 058. 542 9,188, 655 9.133, 098 8, 966, 510 8,114, 623 7,644,441 7,402, 231 7, 541, 362 8,246,140 8, 927, 395 10. 512, 382 9, 919, 597 8, 313,104 6,153,163 4, 271, 314 2,514, 221 2,951,972 5 5 . — T R A N S A C T I O N S B E T W E E N T H E SUBTREASURY AND C L E A R I N G H O U S E I N N E W YORK DURING EACH MONTH, FROM J U L Y , 1880! Month. 1880—July August... September October... November December1881-rJanuary -. February. March.... April. i... May... June July August... September October... November December1882—Jannary . . February. March April May...... '' J u n e July Checks sent to clearing house. $7, 321, 258. 30 7,446, 734.73 8, 032, 420.29 7,452, 416.85 7,249, 489.67 6, 281, 584.70 6,314, 294.17 11,901, 271.88 7, 339. 707.92 4,162, 802.18 5,598, 979.73 4, 030, 937.00 7,712, 418.18 12,066. 887. 20 9,571, 313. 04 10, 518, 934.57 10,003, 041.31 10,672, 260.43 9,120, 253.39 8, 823, 267.09 7,791, 364.59 8,207, 533.89 11,068, 685.62 11,425, 829. 30 11, 587, 438.74 Checks received from c l e a r i n g house. $25, 917,765.27 28,782, 133.30 40,727, 824. 68 39, 981,819.08 21, 201,952.43 32, 258,363. 82 26, 861,820. 38 20,385, 496. 47 30,849, 241.90 39,433, 360.97 28,026, 5n. 15 19, 642,552.81 33, 224,135.81 22, 550,716. 21 42,436, 882. 28 41, 322,740.16 19,158, 872. 98 31,855, 546. 95 31,882, 826, 81 16,313, 210. 92 30,703, 829. 02 33, 386,242. 20 24, 877,111.98 29, 979,669. 23 32,701, 010.38 Balances d u e subtreasury. Balances due clearing house. $18, 596,506. 97 $46,906.03 . 21,382,304. 60 105, 468. 08 32, 800,872. 47 32, 529,402. 23 146, 212. 50 14, 098,675. 26 47,694. 04 26, 024,473.16 20, 547,526.21 3, 908,354.85 12, 392,579.44 23, 509,533.98 35, 270,558. 79 22,427, 531.42 15, 611,615.81 25, 511,717.63 II, 838,531.12 1, 354,702.11 32, 929,946.85 . 64, 377.61 30,803, 805. 59 605, 283.56 9,761,115. 23 21,183, 286.52 22,762, 573.42 61,914.23 7,551, 858.06 22,912, 464. 43 25,178, 708.31 . 29,549.90 13, 837,976. 26 496, 712. 66 19,050, 552.59 51, 847.90 21,165, 419,54 164 EEPOET ON T H E F I N A N C E S . N o . 5 5 . — T R A N S A C T I O N S B E T W E E N T H E SUBTREASURY AND CLEARING H O U S E I N N E W YORK DURING EACH M O N T H , FROM J U L Y , 1880—Continued. Month. 1882—August.... September October — Noveraber December. 1883—January.. February. March April May...... June July August— September October— November December. 1884—January.. February. March April May June July August... September October... November Deceraber. 1885—January . . February. March April May June July August-.. September October... November December. 1886—January . . February. March April May June July August... September October — November December. 1887—January . . February. March April May June July August... Septeraber October... November December. 1888—January.. February. March April May June July August . . . September. October . -. November. December. 1889—January... February.. Checks sent to clearing house. .$11, 989, 235. 62 12, 521, on. 04 11, 753, 823. 68 10,888, 947.91 10, 382, 375. 99 10, 072, 753.84 10,118, 147. 30 11, 551, 061. 55 8, 064, 996.50 11, 659, 331.13 9, 390, 987. 30 9, 074, 257.66 10, 524, 505.70 10, 096, 816. 27 10, 324, 684.37 9, no, 773.30 506.32 9, 352, 354.05 7,882, 039. 76 9, 235, 9, 461, 406.98 8, 983, 812.58 13, 092, 598.63 9, 527, 244.64 8, 937, 994.32 9,736, 396. 56 8, 614, 439.14 8, 969, 306.13 8,129, 669.44 9, 324, 234. 48 7, 922, 161.39 10, 374, 758.06 9, 420, 039. 39 7, 858, 113.72 10,777, 526.63 9, 355, 432.99 10, 066, 644. 51 9,259, 193.95 12, 594, 235.36 13, 819, 131. 62 9, 539, 233.94 10,769, 312. 50 8,955, 277. 57 10. 739. 318. 85 11, 617, 293.85 9, 020, 067.36 9, 737, 500.61 9, 665, 310. 41 9, 870, 226.58 10,728, 210.72 I I , 033, 624. 36 10, 562, 348.44 10,570, 163.76 11,156, 037. 39 8, 548, 894. 43 8,873, 688.51 9,282, 306.75 7,880, 116. 57 9, 039, 955.26 9,126, 355. 84 8, 015, 851. 62 9,248, 858.76 9,167, 233.41 6,498, 590. 29 4,063, 142.17 4, 994, 683.48 5,916, 126.90 10, 382, 523.15 10, 527, 854.92 9,149, 388.47 11, 294, 863. 72 10,140, 418. 35 9, 830, 204. 30 10, 273, 561. 88 10,488, 683.11 12,023, 930. 06 9, 918, 115. 71 12, 342, 375. 91 13, 893, 325. 24 12, 591, 350.12 Checks received from clearing house. $30, 384,357. 32 30, 736,071. 62 29, 758,721. 56 24, 758,321.16 37, 878,097, 20 27, 014,807.10 16, 334,894.33 23, 876,731.25 22, 326,005.53 29, 382,432, 79 22,150, 859.38 23,226, 978.95 22,462, 789.27 26,136, 031.46 23, 080,314.17 25, 351,265. 57 26, 605,052. 32 29, 348,109.97 22, 580,455.21 25, 279,126. 34 22, 824,779.82 22, 540,655. 05 26,106, 390.19 36,376, 994, 58 23, 387,931.91 19, 525,520,63 26, 791,477.84 25, 849,772. 68 19, 268,519. 73 29, 645,250.91 14, 424,711. 58 17, 810,670. 04 . 22,761,776.11 20, 643,732.71 22,344, 361. 39 23, 830,804.82 17, 022.142.40 .363. 87 19, 542, 20,915, 227.66 14,720, 003. 28 21, 595,770.13 28,589, 627.99 24,118, 923.92 27, 544,302. 98 26, 880,394.15 22, 646,906. 53 29,449, 019.57 28, 722,219.31 20,666, 782. II 40, 289,060.00 38, 427,715.67 32, 355,120. 89 41,531, 713. 83 27,908, 891.95 21, 644,094. 52 27,862, 358.57 25,977, 634.75 20, 258,688.61 27, 826,621. 43 27, 212,414. 30 26,433, 997. 75 42,348, 851.15 31,822, 007.57 16,066, 465.76 26,749, 164.40 25, 553,115. 79 17, 603,884. 05 21, 987,549.95 30, 408,631.42 37, 798,822. 77 33,864, 838.22 30,192, 607.59 28, 614,545. 60 53,056, 953.48 52, 272,571.24 25, 707,727.13 32, 903,230. 24 39, 741,346. 97 30, 592,857. 29 Balances due subtreasury. $111, 659.85 146,102. 53 623, 006. 36 72, 043.22 64, 914.97 278,009. 51 314, 619.64 361, 242.42 380,431. 75 7,417. 90 5, 690. 67 2, 675. 64 574, 421. 64 56,488.31 145, 302. 30 12, 911.10 38, 620. 67 150, 973. 51 843, 999.03 273, 584. 22 44,890.78 178, 360. 02 3, 04O 55 382,681.63 1,422,894.17 "'846,664* i9 Balances due clearing house. 781.55 163.11 904.24 416. 47 721. 21 968. 23 816. 54 289. 34 009. 03 101. 66 872. 08 72L 29 525. 99 215.19 061. 55 910.17 546.00 446. 59 091. 09 719.36 967.24 478.06 145. 55 000. 26 023.66 08L49 171.71 103. 24 285. 25 089. 52 446. 99 630. 65 662, 39 508. 38 928.40 071.41 569.12 102.02 095. 07 353.56 457. 63 350.42 495. 85 009.13 326.79 405.92 009.71 992.73 571. 39 435.64 367.23 957.13 676.44 997.52 766.03 051. 82 518.18 733.35 315.14 562. 68 138.99 617.74 417, 28 323. 59 480. 92 988.89 042.53 695.03 242. 95 959.05 419. 87 403. 29 983. 72 270. 37 641.18 611. 42 748, 50 021.73 571.36 TREASURER. No. 155 5 5 . — T R A N S A C T I O N S B E T W E E N T H E SUBTREASURY AND CLEARING H O U S E I N N E W YORK DURING EACH M O N T H , FROM J U L Y , 1880—Continued. Month. 1889—March April May. June July August September . October — November.. December.. 1890—January February.. March April May June July. August September. October November . December.. 1891—January . . . February.. March April May June July August September. October November . December.. 1892—January.-. February.. March...... April May ... June July August.... September. October— November . December.. 1893—January . . . February.. March April May June • July August September. October November. December.. 1894—January... February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December. 1895—January . . . February.. March April June July August September. Checks sent to clearing house. $12, 284, 610.12 9,114, 725.88 10,433, 587. 67 8, 914, 534.39 10,092, 520. 35 10, 815, 812.30 10,837, 349.39 11,023, 505.88 9,899, 617.36 11,153, 958.66 9, 048, 455. 32 9, 526, 330. 32 11, 419, 301. 33 10 539, 627.16 11, 946, 677.40 10, 292, 415.15 11,994, 282. 63 11, 853, 751.42 12, 373, 366.15 13, 006, 532.10 11,138, 414. 78 12, 780, 464. 99 9, 690, 592. 79 9,622, 421.41 11, 604, 663. 62 . 9,480, 266.76 7,668, 010. 80 9,806, 284.40 12, 736, 628. 26 II, 322, 335. 05 10, 928, 834.78 10 988, 925.54 9,685, 924.89 11, 522, 284.61 9, 043, 732. 90 9, 949, 586.47 II, 328, 222.39 9, 980, 372.21 8,191, 441. 58 9, 850, 882. 24 II, 692, 043.79 II, 559, 382.76 10, 531, 889.07 12,245, 811.11 9, 654, 078.19 11,424, 429. 00 9, 978, 473.74 10, 273, 017.98 10.750, 305.93 9, 429, 445. 93 10,119, 802.48 12,125, 169.29 15, 902, 339. 68 1,881, 836. 30 I, 055, 524.25 3, 952, 092. 02 8, 207, 669. 78 8, 815, 372.45 7,722, 230. 92 7,476, 302.22 6, 623, 277. 54 6,571. 571.18 6, 275, 370. 24 7,975, 939. 62 9,879, 621, 65 13, 216, 157.95 6, 308, 077. 94 6, 708, 197.88 6, 058, 003.46 . 6,433, 980. 67 6, 503, 113.94 5, 534, 708.40 10 060, 989.36 10. 953, 209. 34 6, 330, 245.41 6, 277, 243.46 8,472, 433.17 7, 297, 287.71 8,530, 491. 53 Checks received from clearing house. $33,640, 692.49 37, 905,418.28 28,577, 420. 79 31,224, 279.91 33, 567,355.63 39,019, 021.20 31,835, 275. 71 33,226, 585.41 24, 743,492.26 31,951, 429.43 36,177, 804. 32 18, 020,397.17 32,065, 422. 90 27,869, 111.99 21,869, 115. 82 29, 050,033.43 39,133, 522. 04 27, 778,087. 62 64, 569,721.82 31, 087,577. 91 22,465, 579.41 30,402, 783. 40 32, 296,425. 01 22, 678,822. 45 32, 486,784.43 24, 724,064. 01 21, 026,886. 09 34, 665,475. 58 29, 919,667. 46 21, 811, 463. 68 30,809, 121. 45 33, 251,199. 39 23,176, 574. 03 26, 938,941.24 35,118, 064. 88 24, 599,498.53 23, 865,249,01 27, 698,240, 58 23, 513,858,69 27, 556,675, 22 34, 629,796. 29 26,665, 979.79 23, 890,158.54 29, 008,268. 02 24, 442,257.04 27,784, 922.49 39, 334,218. 72 26, 751,432. 80 26,490, 508. 58 32,165, 104.04 33, 095,248. 82 29, 744,356. 72 21, 301,822. 24 4, 943,694.19 16, 605,529.18 31, 693,530. 69 24, 456,961.56 22.424, 603.99 33, 017,149.47 19, 356,693. 97 19, 509,717. 02 25, 452,860.19 19, 793,834.43 20, 379,955.30 25, 420,745. 82 18,071, 179.88 16, 267,763.42 24, 380,811.19 • 17,848,291.75 18, 057,505.93 30,978, 176.94 16, 274,106. 37 16, 830,204. 43 23, 923,683. 01 19, 963,443.78 16, 687,081.19 25, 391,457. 64 18,400, 014. 57 14,248, 176.49 Balances due Balances due subtreasury. clearing house. $21, 356,082.37 28, 790,692. 40 18,143, 833.12 22, 309,745. 52 23, 474,835.28 28, 203,208. 90 20, 997,926.32 22, 203.079.53 14, 843,874. 90 20,797, 470. 77 27,129, 349. 00 8, 494,066. 85 20, 646,121.57 17. 329,484. 83 $33,185. 69 9, 955,624.11 18,757, 618.28 27,139, 239.41 15, 924,336. 20 52,196, 355. 67 18, 081,045.81 11, 327,164. 63 17, 622,318.41 22, 605,832, 22 13, 056,401, 04 20, 882,120. 81 15, 237,797. 25 13, 358,875.29 24,859, 191.18 17,183, 039.20 10, 766,143.33 277,014. 70 19,880, 286. 67 22,262, 273.85 13, 490,649.14 15,416, 656. 63 26,074, 331 98 14, 649,912.08 12, 537,026. 62 17,717, 868. 37 15, 322,417.11 17, 705,792.98 22,937, 752. 50 15,106, 597. 03 13, 358,269.47 16, 762,456.91 14, 788,178. 85 16, 360,493. 49 29, 355,744.98 16, 478,414.82 15, 740,202.65 •22, 735,658.11 22,975, 446. 34 17, 619,187.43 7, 956,075. 23 2, 556,592.67 3,164, 920. 24 103,062.35 15,550, 004. 93 27, 741,438.67 16, 249,291.78 13, 648,294.08 39, 062.54 25, 294,918. 55 12, 510,087. 00 "629," 695.'25 12, 886,439.48 18, 881,289. 01 13, 518,464.19 533, 695.19 12, 937,710. 87 15, 541,124.17 7, 417,645.40 2,562, 623.47 150,048.75 10,109, 734.23 17, 672,613. 31 11, 790,288. 29 11, 623,525.26 24, 475,063.00 10,739, 397.97 1, 233, 766.36 2, 002,981.43 13, 211,975. 31 241,50L64 13, 633,198.37 20,701. 30 10, 430,539, 03 16, 919,024.47 11, 102,726. 86 5, 958,489.16 "240," 804." 20 156 No. E E P O E T ON T H E FTNANOES. 5 5 . — T R A N S A C T I O N S B E T W E E N T H E SUBTREASURY AND CLEARING H O U S E I N N E W YORK DURING EACH M O N T H , FROM J U L Y , 1880—Continued. Checks sent to clearing house. Checks received from c l e a r i n g house. 717,241.20 151,071.14 427, 679.95 433, 301.21 589,998.19 288, 894.19 596,175.83 355, 425.64 304,433. 66 195, 047.52 198,162.53 335, 484.24 634, 665.17 111, 163.22 224, 516.33 241,179.33 950,116. 61 582,136.53 088, 623. 04 733,129.47 592, 301. 09 413, 034.66 599, 221.32 878,051. 51 378,199.53 324, 827. 36 934, 834. 82 884,185.86 028, 499.87 768, 808. 99 253, 505.44 248, 475. 83 107, 996.83 885, 820. 61 521, 789.77 573, 848.18 410, 838.76 056, 556.33 598, 582. 85 080, 014.53 866, 513.43 989, 847.49 750,145.14 444, 321. 09 490, 707.28 063, 951.00 272, 756. 67 256,156.16 935,137. 30 733, 963.81 084,041.51 887, 638.26 864, 457. 09 951, 605. 31 837, 015.53 661, 875,73 015, 804. 53 980,439.45 691,141. 32 611, 973. 88 Month. $22,756, 865. 43 16,953, 644.64 18, 898, 002.76 32, 516, 004,85 23, 057, 302. 06 16,034, 459. 91 24, 070, 236. 35 21, 374, 603.04 20, 049, 279.26 28, 306, 590. 22 20, 328, 073. 63 22,173, 994. 55 25, 572, 863. 60 23, 034, 321.84 22, 280, 135. 87 35, 599, 831.00 20, 543, 287.08 21,316, 565.70' 27, 556, 642.93 24,403, 098.79 21, 529, 445.74 30, 245, 153.02 23, 688, 678. 07 17, 982, 751.97 25, 239, 714.81 21, 889, ;.51 32, 722, 727.87 36, 226, 949.27 20, 648. 392.09 22, 457, 538.14 31,652, 853. 70 23, 997, 167.10 27,520, 885.76 39, 032, 417.38 31, 398, 860.52 27,167, 484.99 42,479, 126.98 26, 853, 575.76 29, 308, 703. 33 50, 806, 422. 88 28.769, 844. 05 27,189, 345. 52 31,565, 656.09 49, 049, 269. 61 27,132, 085.03 33, 931, 438. 23 31, 277, 960. 28 24,900, 285.20 39,450, 076.44 36, 680, 541.48 33, 226, 979. 67 40,017, 881. 27 26,835, 485.91 30, 717, 942.00 47,749, 468.43 34, 224, 285.77 31,795, 373.21 40, 717, 247. 55 52, 774, 626. 33 35,791, 749. 99 1895—October.... November December. 1896—January--. February.. March April May June July August-.. September October— November December. 1897—January.., February.. March April May June July August — September October November December. 1898—January.. February. March April May June. July August September October— November.. December , 1899—January.. February. March April May , June July August... September, October... November December. 1900 — J a n u a r y . . February., March April May , June July August... September. Balances due subtreasury. Balances due clearing house. $19,038.45 $13,058, 662. 68 9,802, 573. 50 10,470, 322.81 25,082, 703.64 14,467, 303. 87 7, 745,565.72 17, 474,060. 52 . 15,019,177.40 13,744, 845. 60 18, III,542.70 324. 98 479,413.88 9, 609," 370,625.74 13,209, 136.05 1, 316,764. 78 11, 254,963.21 350, 766.92 12, 273,925.54 9,199,600.34 1,143, 980.80 219, 742. 58 23, 578,394. 25 600, 030. 22 9,193, 200.69 11, 734,429.17 19, 468,019.89 16,669, 969. 32 12,937, 144.65 19,150, 737.07 318, 618. 71 20,792.45 14, no,249.20 118, 338. 74 8, 223,039.20 15,861, 515.28 14,565, on. 15 7,677, 739.23 18,465, 632. 28 7,282, 565. 74 26,625, 329.15 4,415, 981.40 9,035, 873. 62 1, 992, 718.86 II, 681,448.01 2,546, 058. 68 16, 945,40O 94 41, 853. 99 15,790, 545.26 7, 163.35 19,420, 052. 28 1,121, 936. 28 13,268, 533,05 16, 877,070, 75 441,258.96 16, 034,895.77 34, 068,288. 22 14,797, 019.43 413, 030.72 15,123, 151. 20 132,929.53 34, 859,337.88 1,037,436.64 12,940, 677.26 6, 370,710. 01 11, 570,208.04 17, 815,510.95 36, 604,948.52 55, 454. 92. 12, 696,832.67 234,257.16 14,101,744.39 51,239. 03 15, 056,442.64 660,304.43 10, 304,433.47 475, 893.75 17, 990,832. 89 696,400.56 19, 642,978. 23 643,102.97 17,786, 041.13 33,130, 243.01 2, 373, 218. 96 12, 344,247.78 508,135. 63 14, 274,472. 32 32, 912,452.90 20,562, 410.04 17, 779,568.68 23,736, 808.10 35, 083,485. 01 434, 949.13 17, 614,725.24 N o . 5 6 . — A M O U N T O F EACH K I N D O F M O N E Y U S E D I N SETTLEMENT O F CLEARINGH O U S E BALANCES AGAINST T H E SUBTREASURY I N N E W YORK DURING.EACH M O N T H , FROM S E P T E M B E R , 1880. Gold ^ Silver Gold coin. U n i t e d S t a t e s T r e a s u r y certificates. certificates. notes. notes. Month. 1880 September October November December 1881—January Februar.y March April $21, 205,000 22,825, 000 8,605,000 18, 370, 000 15,130,000 8, 215, 000 16,430, 000 29,145,000 $2,090,872 1,114, 402 508, 675 434,473 352, 526 237, 579 829, 534 365, 559 $5,740,100 5, 244,600 3, 001, 200 3,951, 500 2, 684.000 2, 672, 500 3, 955,200 3,436, 000 Total. $29,035,972 29,184, 002 12,114,875 22,755,973 18,166, 526 11,125,079 21, 214,734 32,946,559 157 TREASURER. N o . 5 6 . — A M O U N T O F E A C H K I N D O F M O N E Y U S E D I N SETTLEMENT O F CLEARINGH O U S E BALANCES AGAINST T H E SUBTREASURY I N N E W YORK, ETC.—Continued. Month. 1881—May June July August September.. October November.. December... 1882—January February... March April May June July........ August S e p t e m b e r -. October N o v e m b e r .. December:. 1883—January . . . February.. March April May June July August . September October..... November . December... 1884—January.... February... March April May ... June July August...September. October.... . November . December.. 1885—January . -. February .. March April , May -.June.. July .. A u g u s t • September October.... November . December.. 1886—January.-. February.. March-:..April May June -. July August...• September October.... November. D e c e m b e r - .1887—January . . . February.. March..... April May.: June July August.... September. October November. December . Treasury Gold Silver G o l d coin. U n i t e d S t a t e s notes. notes. Icertificates. certificates. $16, 590,000 9,875,000 18,420,000 5,870,000 22, 040, 000 21,305,000 8, 640, 000 18,240, 000 21, 570, 000 5,160, 000 21, 240, 000 22,575, 000 12,180, 000 16, 390, 000 18,400,000 10,855,000 8, 430, 000 3,540,000 260, 000 $382,531 351, 616 346, 718 343, 531 269, 947 303, 806 211,115 373, 287 347,573 336, 858 417,464 313, 708 282, 976 290, 553 480,420 426,782 1,381,163 I, 213, 904 94, 416 18, 721 12, 968 9,817 13, 289 12, 009 16,102 12,872 13,721 100,526 73, 215 57, 062 10,910 15,546 15,447 15,091 40, 719 170,967 157,478 209,146 224, 000 4,328,024 5,711,081 8, 822,172 8,420,103 2,444, 285 233, 090 242,447 180, 631 158, 662 134,508 11,133, 928 6,576, 071 200, 569 155,102 120, 095 114, 354 176,458 170, 350 424, 496 927,009 860,327 909,406 062, 010 851, 993 843,571 160, 436 170, 367 179,957 175, 676 164,998 168,766 225, 052 232, 518 188, 733 198, 315 208, 563 175,139 201, 618 193,417 179, 324 160, 481 Total. $3,238, 000 $20,210,531 3, 779, 000 14, 005, 616 4,902, 300 23,669,018 4,706, GOO 10, 919, 531 7,360, 000 29, 669, 947 7,745, 200 29, 354, 006 9,116,115 265,000 310, 000 18,923,287 115, 000 22, 032.573 5.771, 858 275,000 220,000 21, 877, 464 750, 000 23, 638, 708 245, 000 12, 707,976 190 000 16, 870, 553 1, 615, 000 20, 495,420 5, 530, 000 16, 811,782 6,856, 000 16, 667,163 740,000 504, 000 17,997,904 847,000 13, 941,416 477,000 27,495,721 994,000 17,006, 968 485, 000 6, 494,817 627, 000 12, 640,289 249,000 14, 261, 009 707, 000 17, 723,102 747, 000 12, 759, 872 139,000 14,152,721 199, 000 12, 299, 526 966, 000 16, 039, 215 079, 000 13,136,062 237, 000 16, 247, 910 237,000 17,252, 546 456,000 21, 471,447 333,000 13, 348, 091 777,000 15, 817,719 670,000 13,840, 967 865, 000 10, 022,478 370,000 16,579,146 215,000 27, 439,000 380,000 13,708, 024 200,000 10, 911, 081 000,000 17, 822,172 300, 000 17,720,103 500, 000 9,944,285 490,000 21,723,090 200,000 100, 000 4,542,447 210,000 8, 390,631 745, 000 14, 903, 662 877,000 10, o n , 508 855, 000 12, 988,928 201, 000 13,777, 071 341, 000 7, 801, 569 944, 000 7, 099,102 820,000 7, 940, 095 340, 000 5, 454, 354 650,000 10,826,458 464, 000 19,634,350 13, 424, 496 15,927,009 17,860, 327 12,909,406 20, 062, 010 18, 851,993 9,938, 571 095, 000 095, 000 29,255,436 695,000 27, 865, 367 605,000 21,784,957 200, 000 30,375, 676 195,000 19, 359, 998 780,000 12,948,766 355,000 18, 580, 052 865, 000 18, 097, 518 030, 000 11, 218, 733 505,000 18, 703,315 988, 000 19,196, 563 010, 000 17,185,139 980,000 33,181,618 130, 000 25, 323,417 824, 000 12,003, 324 594, 000 21, 754,481 158 E E P O E T ON" T H E FINANOES. N o . 5 6 . — A M O U N T OF EACH K I N D OF M O N E Y U S E D I N SETTLEMENT OF CLEARINGH O U S E BALANCES AGAINST T H E SUBTREASURY I N N E W YORK, ETC.—Continued. Month. 1888—January... February.. March--..April May June July August September. October— Noveraber. December.. 1889—January... February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December.. 1890—January . . . February.. March April May June July August . September. October.... November. December.. 1891—January... February.. March April May June July August September. October.-.. Noveraber. Deceraber.. 1892—January . . . February.. March April May June July August September. October November. December . 1893—January . . . February.. March April May June , July August September., October November December -, 1894—January — February.., March April , May June , July August Gold Silver Gold coin. United States Treasury notes. notes. certificates, certificates 122, 170, 200, 191, 206, 187, 196, 175, 183, 174, 173. 176, 155, 187, 168, 148, 146, 154 154, 136, 73 138, 144, 145, 112, 1,; 156, 144, 142, 143 144,. 48, 49, 62, 15, 2, 281 473, 101, 1,201 5,556, 6, 302, 3, 268 7, 714 4, 649, 2, 760, 2,508, 4,958, 4, 017, 4,403, i,r~ $4, 940,000 2, 475, 000 15, 395, 000 27, 645, 000 15,150, 000 13, 570, 000 19, 015, 000 275,000 5, 466, 6,813, 2, 990, 7, 600, 6,460, 4,410, 7, 382, 12,827, 1,121 5, 271, 16,440, 16, 928, 12, 750, i,r" 149, 41 967, 13 3, 330 11, 204, 10, 295, 13, 988, 13,195, 12, 914, 15,173, 7, 398, $291, 800 4, 296, 000 3, 293, 600 3,737,900 2, 304,890 3, 665, 210 2, 721, 730 2,539,705 2,177,146 1, 897,190 5, 032, 775 5, 578, 840 4, 462, 955 5, 241, 080 4, 881, 050 2, 682, 410 3,159, 270 3, 679, 220 4, 711, 715 4, 276, 605 3,671,750 4, 991, 719 10,490,120 14, 917, 675 12,116, 505 5, 757, 955 8, 353, 420 6, 621, 475 8, 978, 400 12, 856, 795 15, 356, 890 10, 468, 270 6, 295, 570 6, 047, 235 4, 869,147 1,047, 625 591, 780 5,240 55,055 132, 040 64, 565 2, 943, 000 1,030, 985 2,591,310 4, 892, 825 323, 350 23, 588 367,446 19,560 I 452, 500 , , 481, 500 , 289, 500 , 058, 500 ; 312.000 , , 518, 000 ,175,000 ; 144,000 , , 393, 000 , 065, 000 I 615, 000 , . 810, 000 , I 672, 000 , ! 692, 000 , , 169, 000 , 622, 000 • 995,000 , ,163.000 , 320,000 i 049, 000 , 1,861, 000 ; 129, 500 , ,705,000 , 653, 000 ,984,000 ,382,000 , 258, 000 ' 173, 000 , ,811, 000 , 615, 000 , i 996, 000 , S 488, 000 , 851, 500 : 738, 000 , , 527, 000 ,301,900 : 937, 900 , I 999, 900 , ' 863, 000 , ! 958, 000 , , 260,000 ,270, 000 . 302, 000 , 1 035, 000 , 1 925, 000 , 1,732,000 1 048, 000 , , 288, 000 I 887, 000 , : 980, 000 , : 243, 000 , I 643,000 , i 464, 000 , ! 749, 000 , , 207, 000 1, 949, 000 3, 756, 000 3, 671,000 $53, 575 6,210 1,465 545 Total, 159 TREASURER. N o . 5 6 . — A M O U N T OF EACH K I N D OF M O N E Y U S E D I N SETTLEMENT OF CLEARINGH O U S E BALANCES AGAINST THE SUBTREASURY I N N E W YORK, ETC.—Continued. Gold coin. 1894—September.. October Noveraber.. December... 1895—January February... March April May June July August Septeraber.. October November .. Deceraber... 1896—January February... March April May June July August Septeraber.. October Noveraber -. Deceraber .. 1897—January February... March April May June July August . Septeraber.. October Noveraber.. Deceraber... 1898—January — February... March April May June July August September.. October November.. December... 1899—January February.. March April May June July : August September. October November. December . 1900—January — February.. March April May June July August September. $10, 700,000 15,300, 000 12,180, 000 11,070,000 15, 340, 000 15, 660, 000 33, 845, 000 14, 675, 000 14, 890, 000 34, 620,000 12, 746, 000 11, 365, 000 17,585,000 36, 350, 000 12,455, 000 13,890, 000 14, 835, 000 7, 515, 000 United States Treasury Gold Silver notes. certificates. certificates. notes. $10,090,104 17, 647,123 11, 768,108 11, 612, 625 24,475,063 10, 739, 397 2, 002, 981 13, 211, 975 13, 633,198 10, 430, 539 16, 919, 024 11,102, 727 5, 958,489 13,058, 663 9,802, 573 10,470, 323 25, 082,704 14,467 304 7,745 565 17,474 061 15, 019,177 13,744 846 18,111 543 9,609 325 13, 209 136 11, 254,963 12, 273 926 9,199 600 22, 232 327 4,461 729 4, 531 170 11, 765 000 16, 669 969 12,937 145 19,150 737 249 14, no, 039 8, 223,515 15, 861 Oil 14, 565 632 18,465 329 26, 625 874 9, 035,448 II,681 407 6, 245 545 490 052 7, 240 533 2,148, 071 1,537 896 374 288 223 019 122 151 233 338 239 677 194, 208 205, 511 230, 949 254 833 241, 744 211 443 221 933 110 913 407, 478 5; 041 6 143 2,170, 248 82 472 23 453 19, 410 17, 569 15: 808 18 485 23 17,725 $19, 630 25, 490 22,180 10,900 1,346,067 4,731,472 7, 203, 260 7,703, 020 678, 500 582,920 637,500 780, 000 960,100 262,000 251,000 893,000 545, 000 764,000 718,000 060, 000 597, 000 Total. $10, 109,734 17, 672, 613 11, 790, 288 11, 623, 525 24, 475,063 10, 739,397 2, 002, 981 13, 211, 975 13, 633,198 10, 430, 539 16, 919, 024 11, 102, 727 5,958,489 13, 058,663 9,802, 573 10, 470,323 25, 082, 704 14, 467,304 7, 745, 565 17, 474, 001 15, 019,177 13, 744,846 18, 111, 543 609, 325 9,209,136 13, 254, 963 II, 273, 926 12, 199, 600 9, 23, 578, 394 193,201 9,734,430 II, 468, 020 19, 669,969 16, 937,145 12, 150,737 '19, n o , 249 14, 223, 039 8, 861, 515 15, 565, Oil 14, 465,632 18, 625,329 26, 035, 874 9,681, 448 11, 945,407 16, 790, 545 15, 420, 052 19, 268, 533 13, 877, 071 16, 034, 896 16, 068, 288 34, 797,019 14, 123.151 15, 859,338 34, 940, 677 12, 570, 208 11, 815,511 17, 604.949 36, 696, 833 12, 101,744 14, 056,443 15, 304.433 10, 990, 833 17, 642, 978 19, 786, 041 17, 130,243 33, 344, 248 12, 274,472 14. 912, 453 32, 562,410 20, 779, 569 17, 736, 808 23, 083,485 35, 614,725 17, 160 E E P O E T ON T H E FINANCES. N o . 5*7.—MONTHLY E E C E I P T S FROM CUSTOMS AT N E W YORK AND PERCENTAGE OF EACH K I N D O F M O N E Y E E C E I V E D , F R O M J U N E , Mouth. 1878—June July August ... September October ... November. December . 1879—January... February -. March April , May June . . . ^ . . July August ... September. October — November. December. 1880-—January... February-. March April May June July August . . . September. October ... November. December . 1881—January... February.. March..'... April May-..-... June July August— September. October November. Deceraber . 1882~January--February.. March April May June July August -.. September October . . . November. December. L883—January... February.. March... . April May June July August . . . September October . . . November. December . 1884 January-.. February.. March April May Juiie July August . . . September October . . . November. Receipts. Gold coin. Silver coin. United States notes. 1878. Treasnry notes. Gold certificates. Silver certificates. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. 0.1 601 32.6 5.4 L8 O.I 65.0 29.1 1.2 4.6 0,3 23.5 0.9 7L0 4.3 0.3 18.6 L3 75.1 4.7 0.4 28.6 1.2 64.6 5.2 0.3 28.6 63.7 1.5 5.9 0.3 24.9 13:1 60.3 L4 0.1 20.4 3.9 69.5 6.1 0.3 6.1 2.2 05 90.9 0.2 2.7 0.1 0.6 96.4 0.1 3,3 02 1.3 95.1 0.2 4.7 0,1 0.9 94.1 0.2 6.2 0.6 93.0 0.1 15.1 0.3 84.5 0,3 18.6 0.4 80.7 0.2 20 8 0.5 78.5 0,1 21.8 58.6 19.5 0.2 27.4 46.4 24.1 0.2 23.4 60 9 9.5 0.2 10 5 68.3 15.0 0.1 2L8 63.2 14.9 0.1 24.9 6.0 69.0 0.1 . 29.7 62.2 8.0 0.2 27.1 52,1 20.6 0.1 32.9 18.2 48.8 0.1 3L4 10.8 57,7 O.I 37.8 55.9 6.2 O.I 44.6 5.4 49.9 0.1 5L9 5.6 42.4 O.I 50 0 45.0 4.9 0.2 47.8 40 2 5.8 0.1 45.1 47.5 7.3 0,1 44.1 44.5 11.3 O.I 47.1 47.6 5.2 0,1 5L5 44.5 3.9 0,1 50.9 45. 9 3.1 O.I 57.0 39.3 3.6 0.1 57.9 38.8 3.2 0.1 52.8 43.5 3.6 0.1 60,7 37.1 2.1 O.I 62.1 35.8 2,0 0,1 33.8 62.9 3.2 0,1 18.7 77.1 4.1 0.1 20.3 72.9 6.7 01 24.8 66.5 8.6 01 19,8 75.6 4.5 0.2 22.2 73.5 4.1 0.2 23,4 70.7 5.7 0.1 23.4 68.7 7.8 O.I 24.8 60 5 8.6 0.1 48.2 46,1 5.6 0.1 55,5 38.8 5.6 0,1 32.1 18.2 7.4 42.2 0.1 16.2 10.3 9.5 63.9 0.1 18.7 5.3 6.8 69.1 O.I 15.7 4.2 7.9 72.1 0.1 15.9 3.9 5.0 75.1 0 1 13.1 6.5 6.6 73.7 0.1 17.7 65.5 10.8 •5.9 0.1 201 62.2 4.7 6.9 20 2 69.4 3.3 7.0 13.0 79.1 2.3 5.5 18.0 73.2 2.7 6.0 13.9 77.8 3,2 16.4 5.0 75.8 2.9 22.5 4.8 67.6 19.4 3.1 0.1 6.7 71.3 23.7 0.1 2,8 6.4 66.2 22.0 0.1 2.4 7.6 67.5 20 4 0.1 2.1 8,3 60.7 26.8 01 L8 ILO 56.9 35.3 0.1 2.5 13,7 46.5 35.6 0.1 3.3 14,8 40.0 32.4 0.1 3,1 21.2 48.1 32.3 0.1 1.6 17.8 44.4 31.4 0.1 1.3 21.9 32.4 32.1 0.1 1.6 34.5 23.6 42.2 0.1 1.8 42.4 18.3 1.9 O.I 37.5 161 TREASURER. No. 5 7 . — M O N T H L Y E E C E I P T S FROM CUSTOMS AT N E W YORK AND P E R C E N T A G E 01*' EACH K I N D OF MONEY R E C E I V E D , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1884—December 1885—January February March April.., May June July August Septeraber October November December 1886—January February March..' April May June July August September October Noveraber December 1887—January February March April May June July August Septeraber October Noveraber Deceraber 1888—January Februa'ry March..' April May Juiie July August Septeraber October Noveraber Deceraber 1889—January February March April May June July August Septeraber October November Deceraber 1890—January February March April May June Jaly August Septeraber October Novem'ber December 1891—January February March..' April. May... June Receipts. .... — i. ... ... ... ... FI 1900 II, 12, 12, 10, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 10, 9, 11, 12, 14, 12, 11, '10 10, II, 13, 14, II, 10, II, 12, 15, 13, 12, 10, 9, 13, 13, 11, U, 9, 10, 14, 13, 12, 11 9, 10, 14, 12, 13, II, 11, 10, 13, 13, 12, 12, 11, 10, 15, 13, 12, 13, 10, 14, 17, 12, 15, 16, 10, 10, 16, 12, 10, 7, 7, 11 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 boo 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 .000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 484 486 960 688 438 437 445 625 630 511 153 791 716 000 514 653 906 885 977 480 075 867 857 516 128 016 335 331 061 328 055 456 373 414 917 775 418 Gold coin. Silver coin. P e r cent. P e r 1,7 1,1 0 8 0 7 0,9 0,7 0.7 0.7 0 6 0 7 0.8 0.9 0,7 0.6 0 4 0,6 1,0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.1 L2 0.9 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 Ll 0.7 0.6 0.4 0 3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 2 01 0.1 0.1 0.2 0, 0 0 0 0, 0 0 0 3 0.1 0.1 0 2 0.2 0.2 0.2 United Statea notes. cent. P e r cent. 36.3 0.1 31.7 0.1 35.4 0.1 25.0 0.1 19.6 0.1 18.8 0.1 33.3 0.2 46.7 0.2 38.2 0 3 25.8 0 3 10 9 0.2 28.4 0.4 24.7 0.3 31.0 0 3 47.3 0.2 0 3 58, 0.3 66 0 3 71 0.2 81 0.3 84, 0 4 73 0.3 22, 0.3 16,2 0.3 17,1 0 3 10 3 0 4 14.7 0.2 15.1 0.3 13.0 0.3 13.6 0.4 12.1 0.3 13.8 0.4 11.6 0.2 10 3 0.2 10.4 0.3 11.3 0.5 12.1 0.4 12.7 0.3 10.4 0.2 13.1 0.4 11.1 0.3 13.4 0.4 13.0 0.3 ILI 0.2 8.1 0.1 6:3 0.2 5.9 0.2 6.3 0.2 0.2 9.2 0.1 10.6 0.1 9.4 0.1 9.2 0.1 8.3 0.1 12.3 0.1 .18.8 0.1 10.4 0.1 10. 3 0.1 7.9 0.1 7.3 0.1 5.8 0.1 5.3 0.0 4.6 0.1 3.0 0.1 2.7 0.1 2.7 0.1 3.6 0.0 2.7 0.1 2.5 0.0 3.0 0.1 1.9 0.0 2.1 0 1 2.9 0 1 3.0 0.0 4.1 .5.0 oo 6.0 oo 7.3. oo 15.0 0.0 44.6 oo Treasury notes. ' 3.5 11.0 15.5 14.6 6.9 5.2 7.3 12.4 25.6 30.2 28.9 Gold certificates. Silver I certifiI cates. P e r cent. P e r 1.7.9 20 6 3L4 39.7 38.1 43.0 32.5 28.8 47.4 63.4 70.8 56.9 60.5 53.3 43.3 31.5 20 2 12.2 4.8 2.9 10 5 67.3 70.8 69.3 66.7 67.8 74.2 74.5 71.6 72.4 72.6 76.2 79.9 79.9 78.1 75.4 74.8 77.6 75.8 78.7 73.1 69.6 73.5 83.0 87.6 89.1 89.5 87.2 86.3 83.0 85.1 87.5 88.8 81.5 74.5 85.6 86.5 89.7 90.5 92.6 92.4 92.5 95.0 95.7 95.4 93.6 94.5 95.3 91.7 85.5 80.9 80 4 87.8 88.5 81.0 64.9 47.0 27.8 12-3 cent. 44.0 40.5 32.3 34.5 41.3 37.4 33.3 23.6 13.5 9.8 11.3 13.4 13.8 14.8 •8.8 9.2 12.3 15.3 12.6 11.3 8.9 9.3 12.0 12.2 15.5 16.2 10,1 IL4 13.4 14.1 12.0 10.4 8.8 8.4 9.1 10.8 11.0 ILO 10.3 9.2 12.5 16,1 14.4 8.3 5.5 4.4 3.6 5 4 4.1 6.2 5.3 3.1 2.7 5 9 6.5 3.8 2.9 2.1 2.0 L3 2.0 2.8 L8 1.4 1.6 2.5 2.7 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.7 1 9 2.1 6.6 16.5 20.0 26. 8 14,0 162 No. EEPOET ON T H E FINANCES. 5 7 . — M O N T H L Y E E C E I P T S FROM CUSTOMS AT N E W YORK AND PERCENTAGE OF EACH K I N D OF M O N E Y R E C E I V E D , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued. Month. 1891—July Augnst --September October . . . NovemberDecember . 1892—January -. February . March April May June July August .-. September. October . . . November. December. 1893—January... February.. March April May June July August . . . Septeraber October ..Noveraber. Deceraber . 1894—January... February.. March April May June July , August September. October . . . November. December. 1895—January... February . March..'-.. April May June July August . . September October . . . NoveraberDeceraber . 1896—January... February.. March AprU May June July August... Septeraber October . . . NoveraberDecember 1897—January... February . March..... April May June July August - - September. October . . . November. December. 1898—January . . Receipts. $11,303,169 10,460,330 9, 961, 740 9, 337, 291 8, 502, 785 9, 314, 666 11, 960, 445 11, 628, 815 10, 871, 923 8,879, 912 8,103, 436 9, 591, 270 12, 295, 908 13,175, 485 11, 335, 347 10, 341,120 9, 951, 385 10, 570, 853 15,291, 892 12, 439, 280 2, 805, 673 2, 717, 539 9, 967, 707 9, 337, 798 10, 220,733 8,188, 032 7,964,839 7,537, 386 6,312, 807 5,645,908 8, 315, 531 7,424,084 7, 448, 479 6, 732, 696 6, 238, 234 5,181,179 6,175, 379 8, 723, 031 9, 692, 868 8, 228,744 6,769, 608 7,432, 396 12,817, 827 9,341,674 9, 798, 083 8, 824, 715 8,104, 095 7, 510, 041 10, 633, 052 10, 296, 684 9, 756, 439 9, 299, 368 7, 703, 376 8, 819, 874 10,424, 267 10, 077, 426 9, 319;874 7, 583, 921 7,359,996 7, 213, 357 8, 258, 485 8,4^9,638 7, 618, 849 7,163,489. 6,6^:5,832 7,283,820 7,704. 500 8,359,683 17, 579, 640 17,711,324 9, 092, 278 14, 689, 699 12, 299, 463 5,197,107 5, 354, 059 6, 792, 041 6, 926, 307 7, 880, 299 10, 463, 456 Gold coin. Silver coin. United states notes. P e r cent. P e r cent. P e r 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0,0 O.I 0.0 0.2 0.0 O.I 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.1 0,0 0.1 0.0 OO 0,0 0,0 0.0 OO . 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0,1 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.5 0.0 47.4 0.3 58.1 0.2 37.6 0.1 31.0 0,1 28.0 0.1 17.0 0.1 7.2 0.1 3.8 0.1 2.80.1 2.3 O.I 1.9 0.1 0.0 O.I 0.5 0.1 0,1 0,1 0.0' 0,1 0,0 0.1 0,4 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 0,3 0,2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 • 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,3 0.0 OO 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0,4 0.1 0.8 0.1 3.6 0.0 5.0 0.0 9.7 0.0 6.8 0.0 Treasury notes. cent. P e r 49.0 50.5 55.3 44.0 3L3 14.8 15.0 36.2 42.5 46.4 40.6 26.8 28.4 25.6 45.8 5L9 52.8 46.4 42.1 33.3 28.0 4L0 26.2 53.0 55.6 37,6 16,3 20,7 16,3 11.6 n.2 20.5 31.4 21.9 9.6 6,8 23,4 29.6 44,5 58.9 55,0 54.4 53.6 63.1 67.0 60.6 54.8 60.2 67,1 72.4 78.1 74.8 73.4 68.6 47.4 53.4 65.4 62.7 50.1 40 0 53.1 70.4 73.8 65.4 56.8 56.7 42.6 36.2 5L7 48.0 46.3 6L6 68.8 62.2 66.9 67.8 63.0 60.0 54.1 Gold certificates. cent. P e r 27.4 3L5 28.4 3L6 22.3 16.7 14.5 28.6 33.0 31.6 36.4 49.1 42.2 5L9 39.7 35.0 33.0 40.0 33.2 36.8 48.5 32.7 35.9 35.0 15.0 5.3 0 2 10.2 6.4 8.1 11.8 15.5 15.2 9.6 7,0 7,6 17.1 2L9 31.8 14.0 13.1 6.2 5.0 5.2 2.1 3.4 8.7 3,4 L9 2.1 L7 1.0 LO L8 2,7 2,8 1.3 0.7 0.8 L3 0,7 0 6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0,7 9.2 20.2 27.5 28.8 13.6 6.2 2.7 L7 L8 0.8 L7 0.8 1.2 Silver certificates. cent. P e r 14.9 12.6 1L7 19.8 43.5 65.3 66.1 25.8 18.7 14.9 9.9 8.0 13.8 12.1 3.6 6.6 7.8 4,4 8,9 9,2 7.8 2.9 0.0 0.0 4.6 4.3 L7 0.1 0,4 Ll 0,6 0,5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 OO OO 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0,0 oo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 oo 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 oo 0.1 0.0 0.0 0:0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 cent. 8.5 5.2 4.4 4.4 2.8 3.1 4.3 9.3 5.7 6.9 13.0 15.9 15.5 10.4 10.9 6.4 6.3 9.2 15.8 20.7 15.7 23.3 37,8 12.0 12,3 5.1 17,5 31.3 45,8 5LI 59.3 50 2 49.4 65.6 81.0 83.6 59.4 47,9 23,5 27, 0 3L8 38.9 40.6 31.4 30.7 35.8 36.3 36.2 30.5 25.4 20.2 24.0 25.6 29.6 49.9 43.8 33.3 36.6 48.8 58.7 46.2 29.0 25.8 34.0 39.1 42.6 48.2 43.6 20.7 22.9 401 32.2 27.9 35.6 30.4 27.8 30. 3 29.5 37.9 163 TEEASUEEE. No. 5 7 . — M O N T H L Y R E C E I P T S FROM CUSTOMS AT N E W YORK AND P E R C E N T A G E OF EACH K I N D OF M O N E Y R E C E I V E D , FROM J U N E , 1878—Continued.c Gold coin. Receipts. 1898—February . March April May June July August . -. September October - . . November. December. 1899—January-.. February . March April May June July August . . . Septeraber October . . . November. . December . 1900—January... February . March April May June July Angust . . . September No. 602, 373 577, 859 164,193 232, 713 364, 918 960, 211 905, 996 Oil, 729 188, 538 981, 266 581,844 515, 437 188, 922 546, 939 624, 873 681, 989 294, 484 680, 582 778,484 727, 242 261, 403 677, 850 780,317 807,667 477,192 914, 202 891,826 698,357 324, 975 434,985 464.539 792, 052 Silver coin. P e r cent. P e r 6,1 17.6 52,7 73.5 67.7 59,9 63.8 78,0 79.6 77.5 80.2 78.4 81.0 85.6 85.9 83.6 83.4 85.3 88.3 79.2 30.8 24.6 12.8 5.5 4.0 6.6 4.6 2.9 3.3 1.8 3.1 3.7 United States notes. cent. P e r 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 oo 0.0 Treasury notes. cent. P e r 63,6 60.9 33.9 15.3 17.7 22.6 17.6 9.9 8.6 10.6 8.7 6.9 5,9 4,4 4,2 4.9 4.9 5.3 3.7 2.7 2,8 1.9 1.8 3.0 3.2 2.5 5.1 4.1 4.4 6.3 1L3 9.6 Fifty cents. Twenty- T w e n t y five cents. c e n t s . Ten cents. Five cents. Silver certificates. cent. P e r cent. Per cent. L2 0.0 29.1 0.3 0.0 2L2 0.4 0.0 13.0 0.5 0.0 10.7 0.3 0.0 14.3 0.4 0,0 17.1 0.3 0.0 18.3 0.3 0.0 11.8 OO 0.3 11.5 0.3 0.0 1L6 0.0 0.3 10.8 0.2 0.0 14,5 0.1 0.0 13.0 0.2 . 0.0 9.8 0.1 0.0 9.8 0.2 0.0 1L3 0.2 0.0 11.5 O.I 0.0 9.3 0.2 2.0 5.8 0.1 „ 5.7 12.3 0.4 57.9 8.1 0.0 7L7 1.8 0.0 83.2 2.2 0.0 15.0 76.5 OO 27.3 65.5 0.0 10 4 7L5 0.0 82.5 7.8 0.0 78.2 14.8 0.0 75.3 17.0 0.0 13.4 78.5 0.0 12.1 73.5 3.9 0.0 • 82.8 5 8 . — F R A C T I O N A L S I L V E R C O I N O F EACH DENOMINATION OF THE TREASURY AND M I N T J U N E 30,1900. Ofiice. Gold certificates. I N EACH O F F I C E Three Uncurrent. cents. Total. TEEASURY. Washington Boston Chicaffo NewOrleans NewYork PhUadelphia SanFrancisco St Louis $332,400. 00 $77, 220.00 61,150. 00 127, 700. 00 14, 388. 00 44, 400. 00 208, 000. 00 73, 000. 00 63, 000. 00 54, 000. 00 224, 450. 00 161, 900 00 467, 000. 00 413,000.00 15, 000. 00 299, 000. 00 112, 225. 00 71, 802.75 83, 250. 00 78, 750. 00 $13.40 $13,995.00 11, 700. 00 7, 669. 30 21, 000. 00 8, 000. 00 7,145. 00 59, 000. 00 7, 000. 00 9, 641. 60 20,700 00 $49.00 $68. 34 $100, 825.50 $524, 571. 24 60, 069. 60 260, 619. 60 104,128. 30 170, 637. 50 si.oo'.. 139, 938. 00 441, 938. 00 86, 215. 00 211, 215. 00 30, 839.21 10.00 424, 344. 21 227, 000. 05 1,166,000. 05 113, 344. 20 434,344 20 9.70 43, 000. 00 236, 679. 05 297, 074. 00 114, 374. 00 2, 040.00 27, 680. 00 270. 00 456, 795. 00 324, 521. 25 2, 420.00 24,145.00 404. 00 227, 659. 70 163, 090,10 20.82 4,460. 38 125,892. 68 1, 274. 50 247, 983. i s 1, 281, 437. 88 1, 036. 81 . L 122. 243.16 2, 619,148.50 2, 212, 079. 00 13.40 583, 569, 70 MINT. 20.82 .38 18, 977.68 Boise C i t v Nftw O r l e a n s New Tork Philadelphia-...: San Francisco. -. Total 55, 090, 00 600,50 349, 000. 00 633, 595. 00 120. 60 68.34 1,287,752.731 6,702,752.27 164 No. BEPORT ON THE FINANCES. f59.—MINOR COIN oi' EACH DENOMINATION IN EACH O F F I C E OI.*' THE TREASURY AND M I N T J U N E 30, 1900. F i v e cents. Three cents. Two cents. One c e n t . U n c u r r e n t . $20. 00 $4, 007. 00 2,700. 00 3, 610. 45 8, 790. 00 4,900.00 3, 562. 25 7, 000. 00 3, 895. 99 2, 350. 00 $8, 734.24 1, 684. 56 5, 836.87 5, 221.45 4,153.09 590.54 27,194, 87 15,186. 30 6, 200. 00 2, 205. 69 $19, 612. 24 15,134.50 13,112. 32 20,711.45 19,653. 09 8, 382. 79 47,194. 87 35,186. 30 18, 854. 39 4, 905. 69 166, 435.00 63, 365.00 5 0 22 11, 673. 35 50.22 241,473. 35 250, 435. 40 690.00 I 234.00 104,180. 69 88,731.18 444,271.27 $6,761.00 10, 750, 00 3,665,00 6, 700. 00 10, 600.00 4,230.00 13,000 00 2 0 000. 00 7, 944.40 350. 00 "Washington . . . Baltimore Boston Chicago Cincinnati N e w Orlemis . New Tork Philadelphia... San Francisco . St. L o u i s New Tork — Philadelxihia. Noo 6 0 . - - S H I P M E N T S $90.00 OF S I L V E R C O I N FROM EACICL O F F I C E OF THE TREASURY^ AND M I N T , FROM J U L Y 1, 1885. D u r i n g fiscal y e a r 1900. Total to J u n e 30, 1899. . Oftice. Fractional silver. Standard doUars. T o t a l for y e a r . Total to J u n e 30, 1900. $20,060,046.74 5,512,283.48 58, 212,700. 24 37,320 092 76 50, 057,185.65 55, 543,763. 01 116, 200, 765. 68 82,153, 780.48 61, 432, 026. 92 34, 288, 536. 25 TREASURY. $18, 390, 456. 04 5, 097, 763.48 53, 571, 386, 44 32, 399, 827, 26 47, 261,318. 25 49, 491, 654. 41 103, 328, 071. 38 71, 932, 867. 43 53, 988, 540 92 31,359,081.25 Baltimore New Tork Philadelnhia Boston Cincinnati Chicago St. L o u i s N e w Orleans San Francisco $1, 303,784. 00 129,000.00 1, 371, 592. 00 2, 538, 475. 80 L 504,000. 00 4, 061. 761.00 8,817,795.00 7, 708, 534. 00 7, 340, 600. 00 1,488, 000, 00 $365,806.70 285, 520. 00 3, 269,727. 80 2,38L789.70 1, 291, 867. 40 1,990,347.60 4, 054, 899. 30 2. 512, 379. 05 102, 880. 00 1,441,455,00 $1, 669, 590. 70 414, 520. 00 4,641,319.80 4, 920, 265. 50 2, 795, 867. 40 6, 052,108. 60 12, 872, 694. 30 10, 220, 913. 05 7,443,480. 00 2, 929, 455. 00 22, 769, 412. 03 52, 787, 569. 35 7, 264, 490. 00 653, 630.00 21, 050. 00 200,00 802, 880, 00 1, 208, 350, 00 823, 930. 00 1, 208, 550. 00 550, 296, 074. 24 36, 284, 791, 80 19,707, 902, 55 55, 992, 694. 35 MINT. Philadelphia N e w Orleans San Francisco ... Total 23, 593, 53 990 7,264, 653, 342, 03 119 35 490. 00 630.00 606, 288, 768.59 N o . 6 1 . — S H I P M E N T S OF S I L V E R C O I N FROM THE TREASURY O F F I C E S AND M I N T S D U R I N G E A C H F i S C A L Y E A R F R O M 1 8 8 6 , AND C H A R G E S T H E R E O N F O R T R A N S P O R TATION. Fiscal year. 1886. 1887. 1888. 1889. 1890. 18911892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 18981899. 1900. Standard dollars. $28, 953,654.18 26,427, 496. 71 27, 283,457. 90 29, 299,237. 20 24, 614,586. 95 27, 098, 582. 65 24, 516, 980. 50 27,155, 466. 80 28,412, 300. 35 29, 600,035.10 33, 270,610.00 33, 305,262. 00 36,284, 791. 80 Fractional coin. $8, 033 053. 75 8, 331,777. 97 9, 405,227. 50 11, 598.692.10 14,270, 479.51 11,957, 903. 90 9, 281,407. 08 11, 885, 117.47 12, 458,107.03 12, 029,955. 29 15, 330,205. 24 17,018, 536. 65 19, 707,902. 55 Charges. $33, 561,037. 57 35. .196,902. 84 36, 986,707. 93 34, 759,274. 68 36, 688,685.40 40, 897,929. 30 38, 885,066.46 39, 056,486.55 33, 798,387.58 39, 040,584. 27 40, 870,407.38 41,629, 990. 39 48, 600,815. 24 50, 323, 798. 65 55,992, 694. 35 $67, 820.99 62, 353. 38 70, 057. 68 69, 309. 34 . 73, 045.73 77, 257. 62 76,178.69 71,980. 77 67, 086.44 .78,333.84 78,755. 54 81, 526. 24 110,065. 53 111, 741.61 125, 969, 37 Eate per $1,000. . $2.02 1.77 L89 L99 I. 99 L89 1.96 L84 1.98 2.01 1.93 1.96 2.26 2.22 2.25 165 TEEASUBEE. No. 6 2 . — S E M I A N N U A L D U T Y COLLECTED FROM NATIONAL BANKS FOR EACH FISCAL TEAR. Fiscal year. 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870. 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880. 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889. 1890 1891 3892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 On c i r c u l a t i o n . „ . : .. .. .. . . . .. . i „. ' 63.—BONDS HELD K a t e of interest. TotaL $167,537.26 1,954, 029. 60 5,146, 835.81 5, 840, 698, 23 5 817 268 18 5, 884, 888. 99 5 940 474 00 6 175 154 67 6,703 910 67 7, 004, 646. 93 7,083,498. 85 $18,432. 07 133,251.15 406, 947.74 321,881. 36 306, 781. 67 312, 918. 68 375, 962. 26 385, 292.13 389, 356. 27 454,891.51 469, 048. 02 507,417.76 632, 296.16 1 660, 784. 90 560, 296.83 401, 920. 61 379,424.19 431,233.10 437, 774. 90 269, 976.43 7, 855, 887. 74 7.305 ^M 04 7. 229 291 .56 7,013, 707.81 6,781,455 65 6, 721, 236. 67 7,591 770 43 8,493,552 55 9,150, 684. 35 6,175, 773. 62 3,024 668 24 2,794, 584. 01 2, 592, 021. 33 2,044 922 75 1,616, 127.53 1,410,331.84 I, 254, 839. 65 I, 216,104.72 I, 331, 287. 26 1,443,489. 69 1,721,095.18 I, 704, 007. 69 1, 851, 676, 03 2, 020, 703. 65 1, 901, «17. 71 1, 991, 743. 31 1, 881, 922. 73 155. 982, 823,19 ' FOR NATIONAL BANKS J U N E CHANGES DURING THE T E A R . K i n d of b o n d s . On c a p i t a l . $95, 911.87 1, 087, 530.86 2,633,102.77 2, 650,180.09 2, 564,143.44 2, 614, 553. 58 2, 614, 767. 61 2,802, 840. 85 3,120,984.37 3,196, 569.29 3, 209, 967. 72 3, 514, 265. 39 3, 505,129. 64 3, 451, 965. 38 3, 273, 111. 74 3, 309, 668.90 4, 058, 710.61 4, 940, 945.12 5, 521, 927. 47 2, 773, 790.46 87,186, 868.29 i 60. 940. 067.16 Total No. $53,193.32 733,247.59 2,106, 785.30 2, 868, 630 78 2, 946, 343.07 2, 957,416.73 2,949, 744.13 2, 987, 021. 69 3,193, 570. 03 3, 353,186.13 3, 404,483.11 3, 283, 450.89 3, 091, 795. 76 2,900, 957. 53 2, 948, 047.08 3, 009, 647.16 3,153, 635. 63 3,121, 374. 33 3,190, 981.98 3,132, 006. 73 3, 024, 668. 24 2, 794, 584. 01 2, 592, 021. 33 2i 044, 922. 75 I, 616,127.53 1,410, 331. 84 1, 254, 839. 65 I, 216,104. 72 1, 331, 287. 26 1,443, 489. 69 1, 721, 095.18 I, 704, 007. 69 1, 851, 676. 03 2, 020, 703. 65 I, 901, 817.71 1, 991, 743. 31 1,881,922. 73 On d e p o s i t s . Held J u n e 30, 1899. 30, 1899 AND 1900, AND D e p o s i t e d "Withdrawn Held J u n e during during 30, 1900. year. year. TO SECURE CIRCULATION. Funded Consols Funded L o a n of L o a n of L o a n of loan of 1891, c o n t i n u e d of 1930 loan of 1907 •. 1925 1904 .. 1908-1918 P e r cent. 2 $20, 557, 600 $3, 568, 300 $13,116, 500 <ftn.on9.400 2,106, 500 1 237i 833, 950 2 239,940,450 4 i28, 241, 300 21, 710, 050 133, 490, 650 i 16. 460.700 4 3,805,000 13, 674, 900 7, 762, 850 17, 632, 750 5 1,301, 500 14, 252,100 14, 638,850 27, 589, 450 3 10, 009, 640 49, 004, 360 21,444, 720 60,439, 440 229, 688, n o 305,107, 370 250,417, 440 Total 284,378,040 3,125, 000 47, 652, 900 15,505,550 5, 527, 950 4, 969, 000 10,642,260 1,490,500 3 ns.q 7on 24.164.000 3, 694,000 8,293,000 23,807, 920 3, 017, 000 44,569,200 17, 331, 650 10, 857, 450 4,954,000 12, 335,180 75, 000 87, 422, 660 64, 533,120 93.139,480 299, 938, 050 392, 530, 030 314,950, 560 377,517, 520 TO SECURE DEPOSITS. F u n d e d loan of 1891, c o n t i n u e d . Consols of 1930 .... F u n d e d loan of 1907 Loan of 1925 L o a n of 1904 L o a n of 1908-1918 B o n d s of t h e D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a Total Aiiffrejiate 2 2 4 4 5 3 3,65 1, 382, 500 25,990,100 9, 023, 500 8, 278, 000 25, 500, 840 75, 000 70, 249, 940 166 No. REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . 6 4 . — R E C E I P T S AND DISBURSEMENTS OF P U B L I C M O N E Y S THROUGH NATIONALBANK D E P O S I T A R I E S , B Y FISCAL T E A R S . Fiscal year. 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 .1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 . . 1881 1882 1883 18S4 1885 1886 1887 1888 - - .'. 1889 1890 1891 . 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898. 1899 1900 Total Receipts. F u n d s transF u n d s transf e r r e d t o b a n k s . ferred to T r e a s u r y by banks. $153,395,108.71 987, 564,639.14 497, 566, 676.42 351, 737, 083. 83 225, 244,144.75 105,160,573.67 120,084, 041. 79 99, 299, 840. 85 106,104, 855.16 169, 602, 743. 98 91,108, 846.70 98, 228, 249. 53 97, 402, 227. 57 106, 470, 261. 22 99,781, 053. 48 . 109, 397, 525. 67 119,493,171,94 131,820,002,20 143, 261, 541.41 145, 974, 256. 86 129,100, 449. 35 119, 056, 058. 94 123, 592, 221. 68 128,482, 769. 20 132,591,946.77 139,316,214.49 147,761,566.81 152, 389, 837. 70 159, 380, 415.47 166, 257, 566.29 147, 326, 916.13 169, 440, 435. 46 181,705, 917.74 149, 306, 649. 29 207,178,119.61 283, 276, 222.20 303, 903, 655. 56 $816 000,00 8,110 294. 70 13,523 972.62 8,405 903.63 9,404,392.00 10,052,199.44 2,466,52L06 2,633,129. 45 3,050 444. 05 9, 004 842.49 2,729, 958. 81 1, 737,445. 60 2, 445,451.49 2, 353 196.29 2, 385, 920. 38 6, 890 489.06 6,489 634.17 5, 646, 092.46 5, 256, 574. 29 5, 292, 840. 22 5, 501,161.18 4,798 782. 35 8,786 546. 55 11,476, 372.92 80, 082, 442.39 20,723, 547.15 20, 285,150. 91 21, 364 103. 93 24,793 023.09 28,583 034.22 39, 501, 947. 41 41, 892, 885. 26 46, 867, 861. 23 50, 059 755. 00 82,971, 223. 08 226,173 117.13 166,289, 607. 85 6, 798, 763, 807, 57 988, 845, 863. 86 $85, 507, 674. 08 583, 697, 912. 72 363,085 565. 65 331, 039 872. 57 , 215,311,460.69 114, 748, 877. 24 111, 123, 926.18 89,428, 544.04 94, 938, 603. 76 108, 089,786.76 134, 869 112.57 82,184, 304. 05 89,981,146.99 94, 276,400. 35 90,177,963. 35 100, 498, 469. 29 109, 641, 232. 64 118,143, 724.91 129,131, 305.07 132, 075, 358. 80 116, 227, 722.17 105,952,609.09 112, 862, 815. 24 118, 372, 954. 27 161,168, 708. 67 152, 338, 700. 22 163, 808,952.13 155, 747, 224.40 172, 960, 512.47 172, 620, 613.70 162,102, 390.66 187, 592, 511.38 205, 465, 259.58 179, 269, 503.12 245, 636, 845. 31 448,437, 283.16 425,260, 383.24 6,463, 776, 230. 52 Drafts paid by banks. Balance. $28, 726, 695.88 $39,976, 738. 75 415, 887, 767. 81 36, 065,992.06 149,772, 756.11 34,298,319.34 37, 218, 612. 76 26,182,82L47 23,301,709.61 22, 218,187.92 14, 890, 463. 75 8, 875,141. 73 11,818, 228. 61 8, 483, 549.79 13, 790, 961. 01 7,197,015.04 13, 635, 837.49 7, 777, 873. 00 16,110 519.07 62,185,153. 64 13, 364 554. 52 7, 790, 292. 06 13, 657, 678. 25 11, 914, 004.89 13, 909, 616.83 7, 870, 920.13 7, 555, 776. 41 14, 862, 200. 88 12, 606, 870. 60 6, 937, 916. 32 7,183,403.42 15, 544 058. 34 7, 999, 953.86 15,525 023.03 18, 388, 772. 82 8,933,550.79 18, 709, 928. 56 9,610,432.86 18,-771,472.81 10, 030,698. 33 17,688,442.52 10,716,144.17 17,633 235.03 10, 985,141. 34 16, 464, 462.15 14, 036, 632.18 16,432, 743. 24 19,190, 076. 79 15, 782, 267. 54 54, 913, 489. 74 19, 309, 039. 25 43, 305, 511. 91 20, 548, 812. 80 26, 994, 464. 70 23, 386 731. 39 21, 614,450. 54 22,162 485.24 10,664, 891. 39 22,707 590.82 10,177,287. 38 24, 265, 231. 27 10, 638, 528.99 23,186, 071.15 11,193, 267.18 22, 671, 550.77 11, 630, 235. 80 19, 350, 217. 54 12, 376, 919. 43 22, 830, 954. 62 34, 058,462.19 24, 560 430. 04 70, 510, 088. 32 22, 606.835.39 92, 836,133.10 1, 230,997,307. 81 N o . 6 5 . — N U M B E R OF NATIONAL BANKS AND OF NATIONAL-BANK D E P O S I T A R I E S AND AMOUNT OF B O N D S H E L D F O R THEM AT T H E CLOSE OF EACH F I S C A L T E A R . Fiscal year. 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. 1887. 1888, Bonds held N u m b e r N u m b e r Bouds held of deposi- t o s e c u r e cirto secure of b a n k s culation. taries. p u b l i c funds 26 467 1,294 1,634 1,636 1,640 1,619 L612 L723 1,853 1,968 1,983 2,076 2,091 2,078 2,056 2,048 2,076 2,115 2,239 2,417 2,625 2,689 2,809 3,014 3,128 204 330 382 385 370 276 148 159 163 158 154 145 143 145 124 127 131 130 134 140 135 132 160 200 290 185,750 44, 266, 900 235, 989, 700 327, 310, 350 340, 607, 500 341, 495, 900 342, 851,600 342, 278, 550 359, 885, 550 380, 440, 700 390, 410, 550 391, 171, 200 376, 314, 500 341, 394, 750 338, 713,600 349, 546,400 354, 254, 600 361, 652,050 360, 505, 900 360, 722, 700 356, 596, 500 334, 147, 850 312, 145,200 275, 974, 800 191, 966,700 178, 312,650 $30, 009, 750 32, 707, 500 . 38,177, 500 39,177, 950 38,517, 950 25,423, 350 16, 072, 500 15, 536, 500 15, 329, 000 15,210,000 15, 390, 200 14,547,200 14, 578, 000 15, 377, 000 13,'858, 000 14,421,400 14, 777, 000 15, 295, 500 15, 925,000 17,116, 000 17,060,000 17,607,000 19, 659, 900 26,485,500 56,128,000 ' T o t a l of bonds held. $1,185, 750 74, 276,650 268, 697, 200 365,487, 850 379, 785,450 380, 013, 850 368, 274,950 358, 351, 050 375, 422, 050 395,769,700 405, 620, 550 406,561,400 390, 861, 700 355, 972,750 354, 090, 600 363, 404, 400 368, 676,000 376, 429, 050 375, 801,400 376, 647,700 373, 712, 500 351, 207,850 329,752, 200 295, 634,700 218,452,200 234,440,650 167 TEEASUBEE. N o . 6 5 . — N U M B E R OF NATIONAL BANKS AND OF NATIONAL-BANK D E P O S I T A R I E S AND AMOUNT OF BONDS H E L D FOR THEM AT T H E CLOSE OF EACH FISCAL T E A R — Continued. Number Bo s N u m b e r of deposi- t o s encd sr eheld Bto n d e c held u ciro s ure of b a n k s . t a r i e s . culation. p u b l i c funds, Fiscal year. 3,262 3,508 3,675 3,765 3,846 3,797 3,767 3,737 3,615 3,634 3,599 3,822 1889. 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 No. 66. 270 205 185 159 160 155 160 160 168 172 357 442 T o t a l of bonds held. $148,121, 450 $45, 222,000 $193,343,450 145, 228, 300 29,713,000 174, 941, 300 142, 508, 900 26,349,500 168, 858,400 15, 852, 000 179,042,050 163,190, 050 176, 588, 250 15, 247, 000 191, 835, 250 201, 691, 750 14,736, 000 216, 427, 750 207, 680, 800 15, 278, 000 222, 958, 800 228,915,950 245, 843, 950 16, 928, 000 230, 471, 550 16, 930, 500 247, 402,050 220, 201, 400 30,851,500 251, 052,900 229, 688,110 308, 252, 650 78, 564, 540 284. 378, 040 107,099, 580 391,477,620 - O L D D E M A N D NOTES OF EACH DENOMINATION ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING J U N E 30, 1900. Total issued. Denomination. Redeemed during year. Total redeemed. $21, 800, 000 20, 030, 000 18, 200, 000 $21, 778, 337. 50 20,010,015.00 18.187, 800. 00 60,030, 000 F i v e dollars Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars 59, 976,152. 50 Outstanding, $21,662 50 19, 985. 00 12, 200. 00 /3 Total 53, 847. 50 N o . 6 7 . — F R A C T I O N A L CURRENCY OF EACH DENOMINATION ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING J U N E 30, 1900. Denomination. Total issued. Eedeemed during year. Total redeemed. Outstanding. Three cents F i v e cents.-. Ten cents Fifteen cents Twenty-five c e n t s . Fifty cents $601, 923. 90 5, 694,717. 85 82,198, 456. 80 5, 305, 568. 40 139, 031, 482, 00 135,891, 930. 50 $3.00 25. 00 360. 00 30.00 900. 25 1,100. 00 $511, 701. 60 3,836, 025,18 77,139,127. 33 5, 065, 368.99 134, 756, 090.91 132,128, 836.70 $90, 222. 30 1, 858, 692. 67 5, 059, 329. 47 240,199, 41 4,275, 391, 09 3,763, 093, 80 Total Unknown, destroyed. 368, 724,079.45 2,418. 25 353,437,150.71 32,000.00 15, 286, 928.74 32, 000.00 368, 724, 079. 45 2,418. 25 353,469,150, 71 15, 254,928. 74 Net. N o . 6 8 . — C O M P O U N D - I N T E R E S T NOTES OF EACH DENOMINATION I S S U E D , R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING J U N E 30,1900. Denomination, T e n dollars T w e n t y dollars Fifty dollars One h u n d r e d dollars Five hundred dollars One thousand dollars Total .. Total issued. . $23,285, 200 30,125, 840 60,824, 000 45, 094. 400 67, 846, 000 39, 420, 000 266, 595,440 Redeemed during year. Total redeemed. Outstanding. LOOO $23, 264, 330 30,092, 830 60,760, 700 45,06L600 67, 834, 500 39, 415, 000 $20, 870 33,010 63, 300 32, 800 11,500 5,000 1,630 266,428, 960 166,480 $70 160 300 100 168 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. N o . 6 9 . — O N E AND T w o T E A R N O T E S OF EACH DENOMINATION ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING J U N E 30, 1900. Denomination. Total issued. Ten dollars T w e n t y dollars Fiftydollars .. One h u n d r e d d o l l a r s FiA'-e h u n d r e d dollars One t h o u s a n d d o l l a r s Redeemed during year. $6, 200,000 16,440, 000 20, 945, 600 37, 804, 400 40, 302, 000 89, 308, 000 Total ^ redeemed. Outstanding. $6,193,775 16,427,180 20, 931, 900 37,788, 300 40, 300,500 89, 289, 000 $100. 200 $6, 225 12,820 13 700 . 16,100 1,500 19,000 211,000,000 Net 300 210, 930, 655 10,590 69, 345 10, 590 211,000,000 Total Unknown, destroyed 300 210,941,245 58, 755 N o . T O . — U N I T E D STATES P A P E R C U R R E N C Y OF EACH CLASS, TOGETHER W I T H O N E AND T w o T E A R NOTES AND COMPOUND-INTEREST N O T E S , ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING J U N E 30, 1900. I s s u e d during year. Class. Recleemed d u r - T o t a l redeeined. O u t s t a n d i n g . ing year. Total issued. $60,030, 000.00 Old d e m a n d n o t e s U n i t e d S t a t e s n o t e s - . . $80,676,000 3, 077, 865, 808. 00 $80, 676,000. 00 447, 435, 000. 00 33, 499, 280, 00 T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890. 16, 008,000 217, 325, 000 1, 756, 364,880.46 23, 825, 640. 00 Gold certificates Silver certificates 172,116, 000 1, 923, 886,000. 00 162,186, 504.00 9, 420,000 1, 473, 625, 000,00 27.070,000. 00 Currency certificates.. 368, 724, 079.45 2,418.25 Fractional currency 2il,000,000. 00 300. 00 One a n d t w o y e a r n o t e s C o m p o u n d - i n'lt e r e s t 1, 630. 00 266, 595,440. 00 notes $59, 976,152. 50 $53, 847.50 2, 731,184,792. 00 346, 681, 016. 00 371, 408, 000. 00 76, 027, 000. 00 1,528, 567, 701. 46 227, 797,179. 00 1, 507,871, 000. 00 416, 015, 000. 00 1,469, 920, 000. 00 3, 705, 000. 00 353,469,150.71 15, 254,928.74 210, 941, 245. 00 58, 755. 00 266,428, 960. 00 166,480. 00 495, 545, 000 9, 585, 526, 207, 91 327, 261, 772. 25 8,499,767, 001. 67 1,085,759,206.24 Total N o . • y i . — S E V E N - T H I R T Y NOTES ISSUED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING J U N E 30, 1900. Redeemed to Redeemed during Total issued. J u n e 30,1899. year. Issue. July 17,1861... August 15,1864 J u n e 15,1865 . . . J u l y 15,1865.... $140, 094,750 299,992, 500 331, 000, 000 199, 000, 000 Total $140,085, 350 299, 945,400 330, 969, 550 198, 954,100 $200 "556" 970, 087, 250 969, 954, 400 Total redeemed. $140, 085, 350 299, 945, 600 330, 969, 550 198, 954, 650 969,955,150 Outstanding. $9,400 46, 900 30,450 45, 350 132,100 N o . 7 2 . — C O U P O N S FROM U N I T E D STATES BONDS AND I N T E R E S T N O T E S P A I D DURING T H E FISCAL T E A R 1900, CLASSIFIED BY L O A N S . T i t l e of loan. Number of coupons. 5 20s of 1862 5-20s of 1864 Consols of 1865 . Consols of 1867 Consols of 1868 F u n d e d l o a n o f 1881. F u n d e d loan of 1891 F u u d e d loan of 1907 20 2 5 29 5 8 86 542, 649 Amount. T i t l e of loan. Number of coupons. $222. 36 33.00 40.50 88. 50 13.50 10.00 362. 82 2,692, 559.50 L o a n of 1904 L o a n of 1925 L o a n of 1908-1918 T w o - y e a r n o t e s of 1863.. 7-30s'of 1861 7-30S of 1864 a n d 1 8 6 5 . . . . 130,186 200, 919 888,977 5 I 15 $1,457, 8.50.90 1,806 649.00 2, 667 532. 95 30.31 3.65 • 27.36 1,762,907 8, 625, 424.35 Total Amount. 169 TREASURER. No. 7:},- C H E C K S ISSUED FOR I N T E R E S T ON R E G I S T E R E D BONDS OF THE STATES DURING THE F I S C A L T E A R 1900. T i t l e of l o a n . Funded Funded Loan of Spanish L o a n of L o a u of loan of 1907 loan of 1891, c o n t i n u e d 1904 i n d e m n i t y certificates 1925 '. 1908-1918 Number. Amount. .. . $18, 565, 645. 50 457,108.75 2, 834, 063. 80 57, 000. 00 4, 534,109. 50 2, 673, 342. 45 268,997 .... 107,176 3; 811 8,546 154 15,701 133, 609 Total No. 29,121, 270. 00 7 4 : . — I N T E R E S T ON 3.65 P E R CENT* BONDS OF THE DISTRICT OF P A I D DURING THE F I S C A L T E A R 1900. COLUMBIA Coupons. Total $21, 498. 50 464, 809. 25 $27, 010 91 492,016.35 32,719.51 Treasury United States, Washington Subtreasury United States, N e w T o r k Checks. $5,512.41 27, 207.10 W h e r e paid. No. UNITED 486,307.75 519 027 26 7 5 . — I N T E R E S T P R E P A I D FROM OCTOBER 10 TO D E C E M B E R 31,' Loan and interest period. F u n d e d loan of 1907 : J a n u a r y 1 1900 A n r i l 1 1900 J u l y 1 1900 Registered. Coupon. Total. Total. 1899. Rebate. $411,198.00 443,418. 00 443, 418.00 $3, 540. 50 2,468. 50 2,038.50 $414,738.50 445,886. 50 445, 456. 50 $1, 656. 76 4, 393. 90 7, 062.69 I, 298,034.00 8, 047. 50 1,306,08L50 13,113.35 15,158.75 17, 511. 25 17,511. 25 15,158.75 I7,51L25 17, 511. 25 29.48 138. 48 243.78 Total.; 50,181. 25 50,181. 25 411. 74 L o a n of 1904: F e b r u a r y 1 1900 M a y 1, 1900 100,936. 87 100, 936.88 22,178. 03 21, 804. 47 123,114.90 122,741. 35 694. 98 1,429. 99 201, 873. 75 43,982. 50 245, 856.25 2,124. 97 143,451. 75 143, 451. 75 71,178. 90 69, 604.95 214. 630. 65 213, 056. 70 1,241.06 2, 509. 69 286, 903. 50 140, 783. 85 427, 687.35 3 750 75 79, 811. 50 79, 811. 50 23, 791, 00 15, 971.00 103, 602. 50 95, 782. 50 586.41 1,114.56 Total F u n d e d loan of 1891, c o n t i n u e d : D e c e n i b e r 1, 1899 M a r c h 1 1900 J u n e 1 1900 Total L o a n of 1908-1918: F e b r u a r y 1 1900 M a y 1, 1900 Total . . . . .Loan of 1925: F e b r u a r y 1 1900 M a y l 1900 159, 623. 00 No. 76.- 39,762, 00 199, 385. 00 1, 700. 97 1,096, 615. 50 Total Aggregate 232, 575.85 2, 229,191, 35 21,101. 78 - B O N D S P U R C H A S E D UNDER D E P A R T M E N T L E T T E R OF N O V E M B E R 1899, FROM NOVEMBER 18, 1899, TO F E B R U A R Y 3, 1900. T i t l e of loan. F u n d e d loan of 1907 L o a n of 1904 Total Coupon. Registered, Principal, Interest. 15, Premium. $1, 022,700. 00 $13, 287, 650, 00 $14, 310, 350, 00 3, 999,100. 00 4,990, 300, 00 991, 200. 00 $83, 078. 64 14, 636. 72 $1,824,569.40 548, 933. 00 17, 286, 750, 00 97.715.36 2,373. 502.40 2, 013, 900. 00 19, 300, 650. 00 170 No. REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . 7 7 . — B O N D S EXCHANGED DURING THE F I S C A L T E A K 1900, INTO CONSOLS OF 1930. Coupon, Registered. Principal. $5,117, 900 8,276, 450 10,841,020 $184, 699, 550 39, 082, 050 59,107,780 $189, 817, 450 47, 358, 500 69,949, 400 24,235,970 282; 889, 380 307,125, 350 T i t l e of loan. F n n d e d loan of 1907 L o a n of 1904 L o a n of 1908 1918 Total A c c r u e d interest. Present w o r t h i n excess of p a r value. $257,487. 70 $22, 071, 956. 35 364, 611. 48 4 736, 486.72 329, 847. 45 3, 965,109. 34 951, 946.63 30, 773,552.41 N o . 7 8 . — R E F U N D I N G CERTIFICATES, CONVERTIBLE INTO BONDS OF T H E F U N D E D L O A N OP 1907, ISSUED, CONVERTED, AND OUTSTANDING AT T H E CLOSE OF EACH FISCAL T E A R . T o t a l converted. Total issued. Converted during year. $58, 430 39, 339, 680 $28,060 26,521,840 $28,060 26, 521, 840 $30, 370 12,817, 840 39, 398, n o 26, 549, 900 26, 549,900 12, 848, 210 58,500 39, 954, 250 24, 250 12, 071, 600 52, 310 38, 593,440 6 190 1, 360, 810 40,012,750 12, 095, 850 38, 645, 750 1, 367, 000 58, 500 39, 954, 250 4,530 673, 670 56, 840 39, 267,110 1 660 687,140 40,012,750 678,200 39, 323,950 688,800 58, 500 39,954,250 510 223, 240 57, 350 39,490,350 1 150 463, 900 40, 012, 750 223, 750 39,547,700 465, 050 58, 500 39, 954,250 20 109,130 57,370 39, 599,480 I 130 354 770 40,012, 750 109,150 39, 656, 850 355,900 58,500 39, 954, 250 260 65, 640 57, 630 39, 665,120 870 289 130 40, 012,750 65,900 39,722,750 290, 000 58,500 39, 954, 250 150 49 250 • 57,780 39, 714, 370 720 239,880 40, 012,750 49 400 39, 772,150 240, 600 58,500 39,954, 250 300 32, 500 58, 080 39,746 870 420 207, 380 40, 012,750 32 800 39,804,950 207 800 58 500 39,954, 250 32 550 58 080 39,779 420 420 174 830 40,012,750 H o w payable. 32,550 39,837 500 175, 250 58,500 39, 954, 250 37,200 58 080 39, 816 620 420 137, 630 40, 012,750 37,200 39, 874 700 138,050 Outstanding, 1879. To order To bearer - Total .. 1880. To order To bearer. - - Total.. -. -. 1881. To order To bearer - -- - T o t a l .1882. To order To bearer -- Total -. 1883. To order To bearer ^ Total .. 1884. T o Older To bearer Total -. 1885, To order To bearer - - -- . Total .. 1886, To order To bearer Total .. 1887, To order To bearer -.. Total .. 1888, To order To bearer Total -. 171 TREASURER. N o . 7 8 . — R E F U N D I N G CERTIFICATES, C O N V E R T I B L E INTO BONDS OF THE F U N D E D L O A N OF 1907, ISSUED, CONVERTED, AND OUTSTANDING AT THE CLOSE OF EACH FISCAL TEAR—Continued. Totalissued. Converted d u r i u g year. T o t a l converted. . $58, 500 39,954, 250 $18,410 $58, 080 39, 835, 030 $420 119,220 40, 012, 750 18,410 39,893,110 119,640 58, 500 39, 954, 250 40 15, 740 58,120 39, 850, 770 380 103, 480 40, 012,750 15, 780 39, 908, 890 103, 860 58,500 39, 954, 250 10 9, 930 58,130 39, 860, 700 370 93,550 40, 012,750 9,940 39, 918,830 93,920 58,500 39,954,250 10, 340 58,130 39, 871, 040 370 83,210 40,012, 750 10, 340 39, 929,170 83, 580 58, 500 39, 954, 250 15,130 58,130 39, 886,170 370 68,080 40, 012,750 15,130 39, 944, 300 68,450 58,500 39, 954, 250 200 9,260 58, 330 39, 895, 430 170 58,820 40, 012,750 9,460 39, 953, 760 58,990 58, 500 39, 954, 250 100 4,780 58,430 39, 900, 210 70 54,040 40,012, 750 4,880 39, 958, 640 54, no 58, 500 39, 954, 250 6,970 58,430 39,907,180 70 47,070 40,012, 750 6,970 39,965, 610 47 140 58, 500 39, 954, 250 2,010 58, 430 39, 909,190 70 45,060 40, 012, 750 2,010 39, 967, 620 45 130 58, 500 39, 954, 250 3,610 58, 430 39,912, 800 70 41,450 40, 012, 750 3,610 39, 971, 230 41 520 58, 500 39, 954, 250 3,690 58, 430 39, 916,490 70 37, 760 40, 012, 750 H o w payable. 3,690 39, 974, 920 37, 830 58,500 39, 954, 250 2,360 58, 430 39, 918, 850 70 35, 400 40, 012, 750 2, 360 39, 977, 280 35, 470 Outstanding- 1889. To order T o t a l -. 1890, T o orcler To bearer Total . . 1891, To bearer Total .. 1892. To order. To bearer . - Total .. 1893. To order. To bearer - -- Total .. 1894. To order To bearer .-- Total . . 1895. To order To bearer Total 1896. To order To bearer - Total .. 1897. To order. To bearer .. Total .. 1898. To order. To bearer - Total 1899. To order To bearer - - Total. 1900. To o r d e r I'o b e a r e r . . - _.-.- Total -.-..- 172 No. REPORT ON THE 7 9 . — P U B L I C D E B T J U N E 30, 1899 T i t l e of loan. FINANCES. AND 1900, Rate of interest. Outstandiug J u n e 30, 1899. P e r ct. 2 4 4 5 4 3 2 $25, 364, 500. 00 559, 652, 300. 00 37, 830. 00 100,000, 000. 00 162, 315, 400. 00 198, 678, 720. 00 AND CHANGES DURING THE T E A R . Retired Issued during during year. year. Outstanding J u n e 30, 1900. INTEREST-BEARING DEBT. F u n d e d l o a n o f 1891, c o n t i n u e d F u u d e d loan of 1907 R e f u n d i n g certificates L o a n of 1904 L o a n of 1925 L o a n of 1908 1918 . . . . Consols of 1930 $3,384, 650. 00 $3, 850. 00 204,127, 800. 00 2, 360. 00 52, 348, 800.00 113,920.00 307,125, 350.00 69, 949, 400,00 $21, 979, 850. 00 355,528, 350. 00 35 470. CO 47, 651, 200.00 162,315,400.00 128, 843, 240. 00 307,125, 350. 00 1, 046, 048, 750. 00 307, 243,120. 00 329, 813, 010, 00 Total 1, 023, 478, 860. 00 1.00. 00 151, 635. 20 950. 00 20, 000. 00 2,000. 00 215,850.00 15, 900. 00 20, 850. 00 19, 850. 00 74, 950. 00 122 800.00 11 150.00 5, 000. 00 27, 950. 00 650.00 2, 500. 00 29,050. 00 DEBT ON W H I C H INTEREST HAS CEASED. Old d e b t i^TTtoO L o a n of 1847 6 Texan indemnity stock 5 5 L o a n of 1858 6 5-20s of 1862 6 5-20s of J u n e , 1864 6 5-20S of 1865 5 10-40sofl864 . .. . 6 Consols of 1865 6 Consols of 1867 6 Consols of 1868 6 L o a n of F e b r u a r y , 1861 5 F u n d e d l o a n of 1881 F u n d e d l o a n o f 1881, c o n t i n u e d Oregon w a r d e b t L o a n of J u l y a n d A u g u s t , 1861 6 L o a n of J u l y a n d A u g u s t , 1861, c o n t i n u e d L o a n of 1863 (1881's) L o a n of 1863, c o n t i n u e d L o a n of J u l y 12, 1882 F u u d e d loau of 1891 T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1861 7.30s of 1861 One-year n o t e s of 1863. 5 T wo-year n o t e s of 1863 6 Compound-interest notes 7.30s of 1864-65 Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s . . 4to6 Teraporary loan 3 T h r e e - p e r - c e n t certificates . . . f f f 1, 000. 00 200. 00 IOO.00 300. 00 IOO.00 300. 00 500. 00 • 2,100.00 7,100. 00 IOO. 00 200.00 112, 850. 00 2,450. 00 9,400. 00 31,585.00 27,200. 00 167, 330. 00 123,450. 00 3, 000. 00 2,850. 00 . 5,000.00 36,6oo:oo 220.00 100. 00 1, 710. 00 750.00 1,218,300.26 Total DEBT BEARING NO 151, 735. 26 950. 00 20, 000. 00 2, 000.00 215, 850. 00 15, 900.00 21,850.00 20,050.00 75, 050. 00 123,100. 00 11, 250. 00 5, 000.00 28, 250. 00 650. 00 2,500. 00 29, 550. 00 41,980.00 j 2,100. 00 7 100.00 100. 00 200. 00 76, 250. 00 2,450. 00 9, 400. 00 31, 365. 00 27,100. 00 165, 620. 00 122,700. 00 3, 000. 00 2, 850. 00 5, 000. 00 1,176,320.26 INTEREST. Old d e m a n d n o t e s United States notes National-banknotes, redemption account Fractional currency 53,847. 50 346, 681,016.00 80,676, 666. hi) 80, 676, 000. 00 53, 847. 50 346, 681, 016. 00 35, 817, 381. 50 6, 881,408. 66 17, 909,793. 00 2, 418. 25 35,147, 878. 50 6, 878, 990.41 389,433,653.66 97, 916, 290.00 98, 588, 211.25 388, 761, 732.41 34, 297, 819. 00 217, 325, 000.00 23, 825, 640. 00 406, 085, 504. 00 172,116, 000.00 162,186,504.00 21, 325, 000.00 9,450, 000. 00 27, 070, 000. 00 93, 518,280. 00 16, 008, 000. 00 33,499, 280.00 227,797,179.00 416, 015,000. 00 3, 705, 000. 00 76, 027, 000. 00 555, 226, 603. 00 414, 899, 000. 00 246,581, 424.00 Total 17, 240, 290. 00 723, 544,179. 00 CERTIFICATES AND T R E A S U R Y NOTES. Gold certificates Silver certificates C u r r e n c y certificates T r e a s u r y n o t e s of 1890 Total.... BONDS ISSUED TO P A C I F I C RAILROADS. Central Pacitic K a n s a s Pacific U n i o n Pacific CentralBranch, UnionPacific Western Paciiic Sioux C i t y a n d Pacific Total Aggregate 6 6 6 6 6 6 37, 000. 00 7,000.00 35, 000. 00 34, 000.00 2, 000. 00 • 22, 000. 00 79, 000. 00 58, 000. 00 21, 000. 00 i, 992, 006, 306, 92 820, 058, 410. 00 675, 082, 625. 25 2,136, 982, 091. 67 3, 000. 00 5, 000. 00 13 000. 00 173 TREASUKEE. Noo 8 0 . — U N I T E D STATES BONDS R E T I R E D , FROM MAY, 1869, TO J U N E 30, 1900. Title of loan. Loan of 1847 Bounty-land scrip Loan of February, 1861 . Oregon war debt Loan of July and August, 1861 5-20s of 1862 • Loau of 1863 5-20s of March, 1864 5-20s of June 1864 5-20s of 1865 Consols of 1865 Consols of 1867 Consols of 1868 Texan indemnity stock Loanof 1860 :. Loan of 1858 10-40S of 1864 Fuuded loan of 1881 Fundedloan of 1891 Funded loan of 1907 Loan of J u l y and August, 1861, con ti 1 ued 1 Loan ol:'1863, continued Funded loan of 1881, continued Loan of J u l y 12, 1882 Loan of 1908 1918 Funded loan of 1891, continued Bonds issued to Pacific railroads: Union Pacific Kansas Pacific AVestern Pacific Sioux City and Pacific Loan of 1904.' Total No. 8 1 . Rate of interest. Per ct. 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 ? ? 3 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 Purchased. Redeemed. $47,900 1,075 7, 798, 000 685, 700 12, 918, 400 430, 309. 400 4, 680,700 2, 382, 200 69, 867, 000 157, 696, 450 205, 269, 850 310, 079, 650 37, 477, 500 232, 000 7, 022, 000 • 6, 041, 000 192,457,950 72, 862, 300 80, 993, 350 1, 418,850 $10, 612, 000 256, 800 48, 776, 700 57,155,850 19,854,250 1,119,800 43, 459,750 36, 023, 350 118,950. 550 62, 846; 950 4, 794, 050 Converted and exchanged. $27, 091, 000 380, 12, 218, 9, 586, 8, 703, 6, 568, 256, 500 650 600 600 600 650 13, 957, 000 2, 089, 500 43, 599, 000 143, 518, 200 194,152,850 127, 595,100 37, 226, 200 109,154, 650 305,581,050 189, 817,450 13,231,650 292,349, 600 516,240 69, 949, 400 3, 432, 350 25,882,120 27, 223, 512 6, 298, 000 I, 600, 000 I, 970, 560 1, 628, 320 Total. $47,900 1,075 18, 410, 000 942 500 61, 695,100 514,556, 250 24, 534, 950 3, 882, 500 125, 545,400 203, 306,400 332, 924, 000 379, 495, 200 42, 528, 200 232, 000 7, 022, 000 19, 998, 000 194, 547,450 116, 461,300 224,511,550 385, 389,150 127, 595,100 50, 457,850 401,504,250 305, 581, 050 70,465, 640 3,432, 350 4, 990, 300 2, 247, 833,137 47, 358, 500 25, 882,120 27, 223, 512 6,298,000 I, 600, 000 1,970,560 1, 628, 320 52,348,800 790, 626, 640 693,558. 700 3, 732, 018,477 - B O N D S AND OTHER SECURITIES R E T I R E D FOR THE S I N K I N G F U N D DURING THE FISCAL T E A R 1900, AND TOTAL FROM M A Y , 1869. Title of loan. Retired during fiscal year. From May, 1869. Redeemed. $100.00 $175.00 "War-bounty scrip 10, 000. 00 Loan of 1860 3, 000. 00 Loan of February, 1861 1, 300. 00 Oregon war debt •. 64,450, 00 500. 00 Loan of J u l y and August, 1861 30, 037,400, 00 5-208 of 1862 19,100.00 Loan of 1863 691, 600. 00 10-408 of 1864 5-208 of March, 1864 5-208 of June, 1864 11, 072,100. 00 1,982, 450. 00 5-208 of 1865 65, 450. 00 Consols of 1865 76,700. 00 Consols of 1867 21, 350. 00 Consols of 1868 300. 00 25, 086, 000. 00 Funded loan of 1881 36, 600.00 50, 712, 300.00 Funded loau of 1891 14, 310, 350.00 Funded loan of 1907 4, 990, 300.00 Loan of 1904 56, 632,500.00 Loanof J u l y and August, 1861, continued 37, 220, 300.00 Loan of 1863, continued 43, 709,700.00 Funded loan of 1881, continued 168, 692, 750.00 Loan of July 12,1882 3,384,650.00 3, 432, 350. 00 Funded loan of 1891, continued. no. 00 Treasury notes issued prior to 1846 50.00 Treasury notes of 1861 no. 00 Temporary loan certificates, act 1862 1, 000. 00 Certificates of indebtedness, act 1862 678, 000. 00 Certificates of indebtedness of 1870 4, 340. 00 220. 00 One-year notes of 1863 1,400. 00 100. 00 Two-year notes of 1863 Purchased. $10, 612, 000.00 256, 800. 00 48, 776, 700.00 24, 029,150. 00 19,854,250.00 361, 600. 00 18,356, 100.00 16, 866,150. 00 48,166, 150. 00 32,115, 600.00 2, 213,800. 00 43, 599,000. 00 46, 274,850. 00 91, 868,850.00 4, 990,300. 00 Total. $175. 00 10, 000. 00 10, 615, 000.00 258,100.00 48,841,150.00 54,066, 550. 00 19, 873, 350. 00 691, 000. 00 361, 600. 00 29,428, 200.00 18, 848, 600. 00 48, 231, 600.00 32,192, 300. 00 2, 235,150. 00 68, 685, 000. 00 96, 987,150.00 91, 868, 850. 00 4, 990, 300. 00 56, 632, 500. 00 37, 220, 300. 00 43,709, 700. 00 168, 692, 750.00 3, 432, 350. 00 no. 00 50.00 110.00 1, 000. 00 678, 000. 00 4,340. 00 1,400.00 174 No. EEPORT OJSr T H E F I N A N C E S . 8 1 . — B O N D S AND OTHER S E C U R I T I E S R E T I R E D F O R THE SINKING F U N D DURING THE F I S C A L T E A R 1900, AND TOTAL FROM M A Y , 1869—Contiuued. Compound-interest notes 7.30s of 1861 7 30s of 1864 65 Fractional curreucy United States notes Old d e m a n d n o t e s National-bank notes Redeemed. Purchased. $1, 710. 00 . Total No. F r o m M a y , 1869. Retired during fiscal y e a r . T i t l e of l o a n . . . .. $23, 920. 00 1,450. 00 10, 800. 00 26, 236, 892. 52 • 29,090,564.00 2, 620. 00 669, 503. 00 26, 294,120. 50 $23, 920. 00 1, 450. 00 10 800 O C 26, 236, 892. 52 29, 090,564.00 2, 020. 00 26,294,120 50 750. 00 2, 418. 25 23, 397, 501. 25 Total. 511, 876, 352. 02 $408, 341, 300. 00 920, 217, 652. 02 8 2 . — B O N D S CALLED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING J U N E 30, 1900. L o a n a n d m a t u r i t y of call. F i v e - t w e n t i e s of 1862: . D e c e m b e r 1,1871 . . , M a r c h 7,1872 M a r c h 20,1872 J u n e 1,1873 S e p t e m b e r 6,1873.. N o v e m b e r 16,1873. F e b r u a r y 1,1874... S e p t e r a b e r 3,1874.. S e p t e m b e r .5,1874.-, N o v e m b e r 1,1874 . . D e c e m b e r 1,1874 . . J a n u a r y 1,1875 F e b r u a r y 2,1875 . . -. M a y 1,1875 J l i n e 1,1875 J u n e I I , 1875 J u l y 20,1875 A u g u s t 1,1875 A u g u s t 15,1875 S e p t e m b e r 1,1875... S e p t e m b e r 24,1875. October 14,1875 O c t o b e r 28,1875 TotalF i v e - t w e n ties of M a r c h , 1864: N o v e m b e r 13, 1875 F i v e - t w e n t i e s of J u n e , 1864: N o v e m b e r 13, 1875 ... D e c e m b e r 1,1875 Do D e c e m b e r 17,1875 J a n u a r y 1,1876 F e b r u a r y 1, .1876 F e b r u a r y 15,1876 Do Total. F i v e - t w e n t i e s of 1865: F e b r u a r y .15,1876.D e c e m b e r l , 1876... December 6,1876... D e c e m b e r 12,1876.. D e c e r a b e r 21, 1876 . J a n u a r y 6,1877 A p r i l 10,1877 A p r i l 24,1877 M a y 12, 1877 M a y 28,1877 J u n e 3, 1877 J u n e 10, 1877 J u n e 15, 1877 J u n e 27, 1877 Call No. Amount called. Redeemed during year. Total redeemed. Outstanding. $99, 959, 600 16, 222, 250 20,105, 500 49, 878, 650 20, 042,100 14, 335, 300 4, 994,.700 5, 020,100 1, 004, 950 25,017,700 14,807,700 10,168, 300 5, 091, 700 15, 028, 350 5, 005, 600 . 29,998,700 5, 006, 300 5,001,850 5, 003, 550 10, 000, 950 5, 005, 200 10, 004. 800 14,896, 750 $99, 941, 650 16, 218, 850 20, 098,150 49, 815, 350 20, 026, 400 14, 328, 600 4,992, 300 5, 016, 850 1, 003, 950 25, 001, 700 14, 801, 050 10,156, 750 5, 086, 000 15, 009, 200 5,005,050 29, 981, 200 5, 005, 700 5, 001, 550 5, 002, 350 9, 995, 350 5, 003, 050 10,001,450 14, 892, 250 $17, 950 3,400 7,350 63,300 15, 700 6,700 2,400 3,250 1,000 16, 000 6,650 II, 550 5,700 19,150 550 17, 500 600 - 300 1,200 5,600 2,150 3,350 4,500 391, 600, 600 391,384, 750 215,850 946, 600 9,104, 500 8, 043, 900 5,024,750 5, 012, 900 5, 020, 500 10, 012, 650 12, 802, 950 3, 024-, 050 9, 096, 400 8, 043, 900 5, 023,150 5, 010, 800 5, 018, 500 10, on, 650 12, 801, 850 3,024, 050 58, 046, 200 58, 030, 300 1, 974, 700 10, 032, 300 9, 996, 300 10, 012, 250 lO; 053, 750 10, 008, 250 10, 026, 900 10,155,150 10,138, 300 9, 904, 300 10, 041, 050 10, 003, 250 10, 048, 300 10, 005, 500 1, 974,150 10, 032, 300 9, 993,100 10, 003,150 10, 052, 650 10, 007,150 10, 026,100 10,153,650 10,137, 800 9, 902, 800 10, 041, 050 10, 003, 250 10, 048, 300 10, 004, 500 , loq $1, 000 1,600 2,100 2,000 LOOO 1,100 550 3,200 9,100 1.100 1,100 800 L500 500 1,500 1,000 175 TKEASURER. No. 8 2 . — B O N D S CALLED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING J U N E 30, 1900—Cout^d. Loan aud maturity of call. Call No. Five-twenties of 1865—Continued. July 5,1877 August 5,1877 Amount called. Redeemed during year. $10, 019, 000 10,114, 550 Total- 152,533, 850 Consols of 1865: August 21,1877.... August 28,1877 September 11,1877. October 5,1877 October 16, 1877 . . . October 19, 1877... October 27, 1877 . . . November 3,1877.. March 6,1878 July 30,1878 August 6,1878 August22; 1878 . . . September 5,1878.. September 20,1878. October 11,1878 . . . October 17,1878 . . . October 23,1878 . . . October 30,1878 . . . . November 5,1878 -. November 7,1878 -. November 10,1878. November 16,1878. November 26,1878. December 4,1878 . . December 16,1878 . • February 16,1879.. February 27,1879.. March 9; 1879 March 18,1879 10,160, 700 10, 018, 650 15, 000, 600 10, 003, 400 10,015,550 10, 007, 650 10, 012, 650 10, 063, 700 10, 032, 350 5,083, 850 5, 007, 850 4, 973,100 5, 001,100 4,795, 250 4, 935, 000 4,989, 850 5,082, 800 5, 254, 300 4, 965, 000 5, 089, 350 4, 991. 200 5, 072; 200 4, 996, 300 4, 620, 650 5, 003, 200 5, 060, 650 5, 012, 500 5, 007, 400 12, 374, 950 Total redeemed. Outstanding. $10,018, 500 10,114,550 $500 $1, 000 152,513, 000 20,850 100 10,158, 400 10, 015, 200 14, 995, 050 10, 000, 200 10, 000,750 10, 004, 200 10,006,350 10, 058, 050 10, 031, 200 5, 083, 000 5, 006, 450 4,972, 050 5, 000, 500 4, 792, 200 4, 931. 800 4,985, 750 5, 082, 700 5, 251, 300 4, 964, 800 5, 087, 300 4, 991, 050 5, 071, 800 4, 995,100 4, 620, 600 5, 001, 700 5, 059, 650 5, 012,100 5, 005, 400 12,372,150 2,300 3,450 5,550 3,200 14,800 3,450 6,300 5,650 1,150 850 1,400 1,050 600 3,050 3,200 4,100 100 3,000 200 2,050 150 400 1,200 50 1,500 1,000 400 2,000 2.800 Total. 202, 631, 750 202, 556, 800 74,950 Consols of 1867: April 1,1879... April 4,1879.. April 6,1879.. April 8,1879.. A p r i l l l , 1879., April 14,1879. April 18,1879. April 21, 1879. April 24,1879. April 28, 1879. M a y l , 1879... May 6,1879.-. Maiy 12, 1.879.MaV 17, 1879.. May 24, 1879.. June 4,1879... June 12,1879.. June 29,1879.. July 3, 1879.... .July 4, 1879... 9, 983, 700 9, 893, 300 10, 314, 700 10, 006, 650 9, 389, 600 20,104, 700 19, 604, 800 18, 579, 500 21, 622. 950 20, 253, 900 20,161, 250 20, 044, 250 19, 858, 600 20, 219, 200 19,407, 450 10, 674, 400 10,464,650 10, 076, 700 9, 972, 800 19, 213, 050 9, 981, 300 9, 883, 450 10, 311,100 10, 002, 650 9, 386, 000 20, 086, 200 19, 595, 550 18, 572, 750 21, 616, 050 20, 248, 700 20.158, 200 20, 040, 750 19, 847,150 20, 214, 850 19,402, 600 10, 668,100 10, 463, 000 10, 064, 900 9, 970, 450 19, 209, 600 2,400 9,850 3,600 4,000 3,600 18, 500 9, 250 6,750 6,900 5,200 3,050 3,500 II, 450 4,350 4,850 6,300 1,650 11, 800 2,350 3,450 309,723,350. 122, 800 I 846,150 , Total. Consolsof 1868: July 4,1879. 37, 409,150 Ten-forties of 1864: July 9, 1879 July 18, 1879.... July 21, 1879.... 10, 294,150 157, 607, 600 24, 575, 050 100 10, 290, 950 157, 590, 950 24, 575, 050 3,200 16, 650 192, 476, 800 Total. Loan of 1858: July 23, 1879. 100 192, 456, 950 19, 850 260, 000 176 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. W o . 8 2 . — B O N D S CALLED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING J U N E 30, 1900—ConVd. Loan and maturity of call. Funded loan of 1881: May 21, 1881 August 12, .1881.. Octoberl, 1881... Call No. 101 103 104 Loan of July and August, 1861: J u l y l , 1881 Total. 500 12, 918,400 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 4, 680, 700 20,031, 550 20,184,900 19, 564,100 20, 546, 700 5, 086, 200 5, 010, 200 5,096,550 15,109, 950 11, 227, 500 20, 031,550 20,184,900 19,564,100 20, 546, 60t) 5, 086, 200 5, 009, 200 5, 096, 550 15,108, 950 11, 227, 500 121, 855, 550 15, 024, 700 16, 304, 000 3, 269, 750 15, 024, 700 16, 304, 000 3, 269,650 34, 598,450 no Total. Funded loan of 1891: September 2,1891. 63, 308, 500 121, 857, 650 105 106 107 108 109 Total. Loan of July 12,1882: December 1,1883 . . December 15,1883 . February 1,1884... March 15,1884 May 1,1884 June 20,1884 J u n e 30,1884 A u g u s t l , 1884 September 30, .1884. Noveniber 1,1884.., February 1,1886... March i; 1886 April 1,1886 May 1,1886 Juue 1,1886 J u l y l , 1886 A u g u s t l , 1886 Septeiuber 1,1886.., September 15,1886. October 1,1886 October 16,1886..-. November 1,1886.. Decemberl, 1886... February 1,1887... March L 1887. , April 1,1887... May 1,1887 July 1,1887 , $25, 029,100 10,097,050 28,182, 350 4, 687,800 Total. Funded loan of 1881, continued: December 23,1882 January 18,1883 February 10,1883 , May 1,1883 November 1,1883 Total redeemed. $25, 030,100 10,121, 850 28,184, 500 12,947,450 Loan of 1863: July 1, 1881. Loan of 1863, continued: August 1,1882 , September 13,1882 . October 4,1882 Redeemed during year. 63,336,450 Total. Loan of July and August, 1861, tinued: December 24, 1881 Jauuary 29, 1882 March 13, 1882 April 8, 1882 May 3, 1882 May 10, 1882 May 17,1882 June 7,1882 July 1,1882 Amount called. 34, 598, 350 25, 822, 600 16,119,850 15, 221, 800 15, 215, 350 30,753, 350 25, 821,950 16,119,850 15, 221, 800 15, 215, 350 30, 753, 350 103,132,950 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 103,132, 300 15, 272,100 15,133, 650 10; 208, 850 10,047,850 10,093,100 10, 010, 250 10,151,050 10, 040, 800 10,050,100 10, 330, 750 10, 098,150 10,000, 250 10, 012, 750 10.009, 850 10,002,900 4, 001, 850 4, 007, 700 4, 004, 950 10,003,650 15, 005, 000 15,122, 400 15, 008, 300 10, 005, 350 10.010, 900 13, 887, 000 10, 007,750 10, 014, 250 19,717, 500 15, 272, 100 15,133, 650 10, 208, 850 10,047,850 10, 093, 000 10, 010, 250 10,151, 050 10,040, 800 10,050,100 10,330,750 10, 098,150 10, 000, 250 10, 012, 750 10, 009, 750 10, 002, 900 4,001,850 4, 007, 700 4, 004, 950 10, 003, 650 15, 005, 000 15,122, 400 15, 008, 300 10, 005, 350 10, 010, 900 13, 887, 000 10,007, 750 10, 014, 250 19, 717, 500 302, 259, 000 302, 258, 800 25,457,000 25, 380,750 Outstanding. 177 TREASURER. No. 8 2 . — B O N D S CALLED, R E D E E M E D , AND OUTSTANDING J U N E 30, 1900—ContM. Loan and maturity of call. Call No. Bonds issued to Pacific railroads: January 16,1895 November 1,1895 January 1,1896 February 1,1896 J a n u a r y 1,1897 January 1,1898 January 1,1899 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 Amount called. $28, 000 30, 000 $2, 362, 000 635, 000 3, 680, 000 4, 310, 000 9, 712, 000 29, 902, 952 14, 000, 560 58, 000 64, 602, 512 21, 000 3, 384, 650 21, 979, 850 3,481,750 2, 081, 401,412 22, 625, 600 25, 364, 500 2,104,027,012 Aggregate . 1878—June July August September . . October November December 1879—January February March April May June July August September . . . October November December 1880—January February March April May June July August September . . . October November December 1881—January February March... April May Juue July August . . September October November Deceinber 1882—January February March April May Juiie Jnly August September - . . October Outstanding- . 64,623,512 Total. Month. Total redeemed. $2, 362, 000 640, 000 3, 680, 000 4, 320, 000 9, 712, 000 29, 904, 952 14, 004, 560 Funded loan of 1891, continued: August 18,1900 N o . 83.—PUBLIC Redeemed during year. $5,000 10,000 2,000 4,000 D E B T , EXCLUSIVE OF CERTIFICATES AND TREASURY N O T E S , AT THE END OF EACH MONTH, FROM J UNE, 1878. Interest bearing,. Matured. United States National-bank notes and fractional cur- notes, redemption account. rency. $1, 780, 735, 650 $5, 594, 560.26 $363, 291,082.27 9, 009, 640. 26 363,198, 881. 67 1,795, 677, 900 1, 818, 670,500 11, 973, 650. 26 363, 094,984.10 1, 818, 261, 550 12, 524, 690. 26 363, 040,525. 58 1, 807, 163,600 15, 026, 370. 26 362, 954,274. 86 I, 798, 750, 750 23, 666, 240. 26 362,893, 413. 89 1, 809, 812,850 22, 446, 460. 26 362,851, 205. 62 6, 608, 080. 26 362, 770,526.73 1, 940, 805,650 6, 372, 930. 26 362, 729,353.34 2, 000, 271, 900 1, 992, 144,470 7, 672, 160. 26 362, 668,603.14 1, 954, 962, 800 67, 429, 110.26 362, 655,640.52 1, 953, 414,760 55, 306, 660. 26 362, 617,323.12 1, 887, 710,110 37, 015, 630. 26 362, 585,091. 78 1,782, 912, 800 78, 737, 550. 26 362, 557,304. 23 1, 782, 917, 000 41,140, 910.26 362, 504,505. 96 1, 782, 967, 650 29, 674, 720. 26 362, 489,929. 26 I, 782, 967, 650 23, 079, 035. 26 362, 453.340. 91 1,772, 917, 650 18, 247, 595. 26 362, 446,719. 79 1,772, 686, 850 14, 691, 925. 26 362, 416,669.78 1, 767, 686, 850 12,002, 445. 26 362, 411,085. 96 I, 756, 212, 850 10, 823, 135.26 362, 373,582. 08 1, 746, 698, 400 9, 922, 965. 26 362,367, 508.00 1, 733, 698, 400 8, 877, 635.26 362, 346,693. 00 1,721, 698, 400 8,134, 965. 26 362, 334,980.37 1, 709, 993,100 7,621, 455. 26 353, 956,945.37 1, 708, 698, 400 6, 841, 115.26 353,947, 641. 37 1, 699, 198, 400 6,128, 035. 26 353, 923,891. 37 665. 26 353, 923,781. 37 1, 686, 698,400 6, on, 665. 26 353, 923,702.37 1, 676, 698, 400 5, 615, 085, 26 353, 905,003. 37 1, 672, 520, 400 5, 518, 395. 26 353, 889,291.12 1,661, 265, 400 i, 661, 265,400 11,484, 285. 26 353,886, 225.12 7, 273, 725, 26 353, 886,124. 92 1, 660, 935, 000 6,598, 465. 26 353, 873,639. 92 1,649, 317, 250 6, 093, 865. 26 353, 856,692. 92 1,641, 749, 350 5, 704, 005.26 353, 850, 1, 625, 567, 750 748. 92 1, 625, 567, 750 10, 600, 865. 26 353, 847,504. 32 6, 723, 015. 26 353, 840, 1, 607, 111, 000 9, 959, 665.26 353, 839,146. 32 1, 589, 342, 800 635. 02 1, 579, 102, 250 14,198, 595. 26 353, 839,562. 02 1, 552, 728, 750 10, 039, 305. 26 353, 834,207. 92 13, 746, 315. 26 353, 834, 1, 550, 305, 200 104. 92 1, 540, 534, 600 10, 648, 265.26 353, 816,862. 92 1, 520, 331,600 11, 528, 005. 26 353, 810,399. 67 1, 520, 325, 600 13,920, 925. 26 353, 806,768. 67 1, 500, 752, 700 10, 037, 615. 26 353,805, 1, 480, 044,850 12, 665, 845. 26 353, 798,749. 67 1,464, 952, 800 13, 714, 165. 26 353, 790,633. 77 1,449, 810,400 14, 440, 805. 26 353, 787,329. 77 1, 438, 661, 500 16, 260, 715. 26 353, 787,958.77 1,423, 603, 750 13, 909, 725. 26 353, 772,180. 77 1, 407, 341, 350 12, 472, 625. 26 353, 768,677.77 1, 404, 080, 200 15, 959, 945. 26 353, 766,579.77 581. 77 11, 588, FI 1900 -12 $9, 799,233. 00 9, 779,042. 00 9,143, 950. 00 9,184, 120, 00 9, 611,708. 00 9, 832,601. 25 10, 436,754. 75 11, 352,589.75 11, 742,321.75 12,413, 943. 75 14, 005,216. 75 12, 435,482. 75 11, 596,061.25 13,114, 506. 25 12, 939,588.25 13,159, 829. 75 13, 052,124. 25 13,187, 024.25 13, 438,142. 25 16, 623,235. 25 18,244, 836. 25 18, 546,756. 25 19,125, 436. 25 19, 068,847. 25 19, 337,621. 25 19, 731,300. 25 19, 753,958. 25 20, 222,920. 25 20, 825,767. 25 20, 997,588. 25 21, 300,799.85 21.145, 468.85 37, 281,864. 85 38,132, 782. 85 35, 828,749. 35 35,194, 087. 85 858. 85 33.146, 042. 60 33,140, 584. 60 32, 005,560. 60 31, 547,754. 60 30, 772,500. 60 29, 680,802.10 29, 689,568. 60 30, 095,285. 60 29, 961,958. 60 29, 507,379. 60 32, 444,647. 60 34, 879,729. 60 37, 056,089.10 37, 962,344.60 38, 941,758.10 38, 851,253.10 38,169, $2,159,420, 525. 53 2,177, 665, 463.93 2, 202, 883, 084. 36 2, 203, 010, 885. 84 2,194, 755,953.12 2,195,143, 005.40 2, 205, 547, 270. 63 2, 321, 536, 846. 74 2, 381,116,505. 35 2, 374, 899, 177.15 2, 399, 052, 767. 53 2, 383, 774, 226.13" 2, 298, 912, 893. 29 2, 237, 322, 160. 74 2,199, 502, 004. 47 2,188, 292,129. 27 2,181, 552,150. 42 2,166, 798, 989.30 2,163, 233, 587.29 2,158, 723,616. 47 2,147, 654, 403.59 2,137, 535,629. 51 2,124, 048,164.51 2, 111, 237, 192. 88 2, 090, 909, 121. 88 2, .089, 218, 456. 88 2, 079, 004, 284.88 2, 066, 856, 766. 88 2, 057, 063, 534. 88 2, 052, 941, 076. 88 2,047,939, 886. 23 2, 043, 570, 379. 23 2. 058,701,715.03 2, 047,417,138. 03 2, 037,139,657.53 2, 025, 212, 592. 03 2, 019, 285, 978.43 2, 004, 050, 204.18 I, 989, 386, 684.88 1, 974, 528, 967. 88 I, 951, 082, 017. 78 I, 944, 468, 120. 78 I, 935, 569, 530.28 1,918,157, 573. 53 1,914,131, 579. 53 1, 896, 732, 023. 53 I, 880, 002, 708. 63 I, 868, 062, 942.63 1, 856, 915, 893. 63 I, 844, 320, 485.13 1, 828,790, 1,815,921, 497. 63 313.13 1, 807, 604, 980.13 178 No. REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . 8 3 . — P U B L I C D E B T , EXCLUSIVE O F CERTIFICATES AND TREASURY NOTES, AT THE E N D O F EACH MONTH, ETC.—Continued. Month. 1882—November.. December . . 1883—January February-.. March April May June July August September . October November.. Deceraber . . 1884—January . . February - . March - . . . . April May June July August September . October November.. December. 1885—January February - March April May June July .1 August September October November.December.. 1886—January February... March April May June July August September . October November.. December.. 1887—January February... March .' April May June July August September.. October November.. December . . 1888—January February . . March April May June July . . . . . . . August September.. October — November.. December.. 1889—January.... February . . March A.pril Interestbearing. : . ,404, 066, 800 : , , 378, 245,450 : , , 362, 130, 050 I, 895, 750 , 340, ', , 339,113, 050 , , 334, 478, 000 : , , 324, 229; 050 : 229,150 ,324,, , , 324 232, 000 : ,314,, 878, 950 , , , 302, 617, 600 1,446, 050 , 298, ' ,287;, 040, 800 t , ,262, 885,150 : ,262,, 657,850 ; 840, 900 ,252,, ,242 ,758, 000 i , ,242; 572, 350 I , , 230, 845, 650 I 563, 850 , ,212, ,211 , 407, 950 I , ,202, 526, 400 ; ,192,, 476, 500 : 475, 600 ,192,, : ,182,, 147,100 , 182, 1.147, 450 , 182, 1.148, 850 ,182; 1,149,050 i , , 182, 149, 600 1,150,350 , 182, 1,150, 950 , 182, , , 182, 150, 950 1,152, 600 , 182; 1,153,400 , 182; 1,153,950 , 182; 1,154, 650 ,182, ! , , 182, 155,100 1,155,150 , 182, ',,155,900 , 182, 1,058,150 , 1.72, 1 , ,162, 057, 950 . , , 151, 742, 250 ; 026, 800 , , 142, : 014,100 , . 132; , , 980, 600 ,127, 391, 600 , . 122, , ,133,800 . 103, , ,819,600 , 074, ,125, 850 ,059, 870, 950 , . 051, , \ 995,950 ,050,, 627, 650 1 ,040,, 947, 600 i ,023,, 055, 200 i ,016, ,692,300 . 007, 692, 350 , , ,007, 976, 850 , 987,, 230, 200 : 982,, 490, 930 ; 968, 147, 230 , 963, 138, 030 , 963, 138, 230 , 963:,139,550 963, 140, 540 , 963, 140, 540 , 963, 576, 250 \ 959,, 4,37, 350 I 942, 522, 500 , 936,, 514, 630 . 935, 514, 060 \ 929,, 039, 660 1 906, 1,499,770 879, 1,444, 690 868,, 418,140 ! 862,, 504, 330 . 854,, 106, 220 : 844,, 412, 020 i 836, 005, 090 S 825, Matured. U n i t e d States National-bank notes a n d notes, redempfractional cur- tion account. rency. , 055. 26 $353, 762,960.17 , ', 14 887,015.26 353, 762, 385.17 , , 14 632, 715.26 353 ,758, 359.17 . , 694.17 13 311, 945, 26 353, 756, , 679. 81 10 575,195.26 353, 750, ,085.26 353,, 749, : 024.81 091, 9 , 624. 81 8 938, 475. 26 353, 743, , , , 691.81 7 831, 415. 26 353, 740, ,765.26 353,, 739, i 167. 31 7 267, : , ,737, 687.31 583, 165. 26 353: 6 , , 777.31 5 643, 665.26 353, 732, ; , ,730, 119.31 4 348, 745. 26 353; , . 119.31 6 645, 335. 26 353,, 730, ; 795. 26 353;, 729, , 1 124. 31 15 138, ,165.26 353,, 726, 1 906. 31 11 348, , 365. 26 353,, 725, 1 893. 31 12 067, , : 858,31 14 043, 915.26 353,, 723, i , : 628. 31 12,128, 405. 26 353,, 722, ; , ,720, 860. 31 12 578, 275. 26 353: : 205. 26 353,, 719, , ; 517, 31 19 656, i , i 922. 31 12 606, 365. 26 353,, 717, , ^717, 377.31 14 188, 585. 26 353, ; ! 616,36 18,616,, 815.26 353,, 716, , 1 585.36 12 547, 485. 26 353,, 713, i , ,713, 585. 36 9 238, 435, 26 353, , •,710, 599.36 6 993, 925, 26 353, <, , 189. 36 5 955, 945, 26 353; 708, , i 422.67 5 401, 395. 26 353;, 707, ,505,26 353;, 706, ! 180. 67 951, 4 1 085. 26 353; 705, , , 4 746, 855. 26 353; 704,174.88 i , , 899.88 4 353, 995. 26 353: I , ,703, 141. 88 4 100, 485. 26 353, , ;,700, 123,88 4 014, 765. 26 353: , ,700, 078,88 3 921, 385. 26 353:, 700, , . 048. 88 3 871, 305. 26 353,, 700, : , i 003.88 3 734, 105. 26 353:, 698, , > , 1 380.92 3 569, ,475.26 353: ,697, 959,77 3 447, 755. 26 353,, 697, , 1 849. 77 3 324, 465. 26 353,, 697, ; , : 849.77 4,258, 865. 26 353;, 694, , ; 653.27 5,367, 795.26 353,, 693, ; , ; 078. 52 5 856, 505. 26 353,, 692, , , : 573.52 7,097, 445. 26 353;, 692, , ; 548. 52 9 704, 185. 26 353,, 692, , , i 138. 52 5 374, ,225. 26 353;, 692, ; 4 773,, 735.26 353,, 692,093.52 , i i 093. 52 6 998, 435. 26 353;, 692, ; , : 093.52 12,316, 365. 26 353;, 692, I ; 093. 52 9 289, 855.26 353;, 692, , : , 1 043. 52 874, 325. 26 353,, 689, 8 , \ ! 317. 52 7 310, 845. 26 353;, 688, ' , 1 904.52 530, 275. 26 353,, 686, 6 1 , i 763.37 6 926, 715. 26 353,, 686, , \ ; 658. 37 6 310, 295. 26 353;, 685, , , i 468. 37 6 541, 165. 26 353., 685, , , 1 6 115, no. 37 ,115.26 353,, 683, i 6 161, ,715. 26 353,, 682, ; 895. 37 4,397, 935. 26 353,, 682, , ; 115.37 3 739, 105. 26 353,, 682, , , i 072.12 3 460, 975. 26 353,, 681, , , : 037.12 3 252, 955. 26 353,, 680, , . , ; 992.12 3 163, 365. 26 353,, 679, , : , ; 335.12 2,914, 265. 26 353,, 679, , ; 781.12 2,741, 795. 26 353,, 679, , ; 781.12 2,688, 155. 26 353,, 679, , : 017.12 ,645.20 353,, 661, ; 2,675, 017.12 0 555, ,095. 26 353, 660, , 360. 07 , 1 467. 32 2,496, 665. 26 353,, 660, ,265. 26 353,, 659, i 467.32 2,478, ,625.26 353,, 659, i 140. 32 2,453, , •, 2,419, 685. 26 353, 659, 139.97 ,745.26 353, .657, 139.97 2 365, : , . 151, 695. 26 353,, 657, 741.97 2 , , 349. 97 2 094, 095. 26 353, 655. , 067, 245. 26 353 , 655, 953. 47 2 , ,655, 953.47 2 047, 245. 26 353, , 234.47 941, 755. 26 353 , 654, 1 762.97 I 931, 780.10 39 098 793.10 39 272 298.10 39 438 349. 32 38 828, 626. 60 38 606 117. 60 - 37960, 444.60 36 157 910.60 35 220, 105.60 35 375, 902, 60 36 655, 222,10 35 672, 219.60 35 536, 622,60 38,814, 572. 60 39 036, 637. 60 39 605, 082. 60 39 754, 813.10 38 849, 725. lb 38 779, 038.10 39 368, 121.10 38 852, 805.10 38 386, 957.60 39 358, 283.10 39 283, 467.10 42 994, 137.10 42 442, 478.10 39 818, 704. 54 40 387, 666.10 38 826, 340. 60 37 498, 812.10 36 967, 727,10 38 596, 332.10 38 436, 422. 60 38 425, 553. 60 38 917, 301.60 39 510, 138. 85 39 661, 505.35 41 634, 715. 73 44 167, 171. 73 49,265, 791.98 52 639, 262, 35 56 613, 089.85 57,496, 394, 35 60 248, 705. 85 60 381, 020, 85 60 933, 955. 35 65 612, 547. 35 78 105, 363. 60 87 111, 317.60 90 602, 281.60 89 140, 094.10 93 850, 874.10 99 253, 424.10 t o 520, 290.10 o 101 769, 625.10 97 992, 918.10 105 956, 194. 60 103 951, 505. 60 102 265, 787.60 102 781, 559. 25 101 450, 594. 91 102 534, 767. 50 101 291, 753. 80 e 780, 542. 20 s 138, 918. 30 96 94,852, 723.45 93 835, 592.90 91,952, 843.65 90 029, 866. 65 564. 6Z 87 819, 731.65 87 307, 859. 20 87,018, 020. 50 86,430, 471. 50 86 279, 985. 50 83 979, 250.25 82 577, 444.75 82 485, 378,25 82 513, Total. 805, 785, 769, 747, 742, 735, 724, 721, 720, 710, 698, 692, 682, 670, 666, 658, 650, 647, 635, 625, 616, 608, 604, 598, 588, 585, 581, 581, 579, 578, 577, 578, 578, 578, 578, 579, 579, 580, 583, 579, 573, 567, 560, 555, 547, 541, 529, 518, 509, 505, 501, 494, 483, 476, 469, 465, 453, 444, 428, 423, 421, 422, 421, 417, 416, 410, 392. 384, 381, 373, 349, 322, 310, 304, 294, 282, 274, 263, 179 TREASURER. No. 8 3 . — P U B L I C D E B T , EXCLUSIVE OF CERTIFICATES AND TREASURY NOTES, AT THE END OF EACH MONTH, ETC.—Continued. Month. 1889—May.... June July August September October Noveraber Deceraber . . . . 1890—January '. February .... March..* Ajpril May Juno July August Septeraber . . . October Noveraber Deceraber 1891—January February March April May June July .... August September - - October Noveraber Deceraber 1892—January February March April May. June July August Septeraber October Noveraber Deceraber 1893—January February March.." April May June July August Septeinber . . . October Noveraber Deceinber 1894—January February. March April May Jurie July August Septeraber October November... December . . . 1895—January February March..' April May Juiie July August September . . October Interestbearing. ,745,190 815, , 853, 990 811, 244, 790 794 ,954, 790 784, ,324, 990 774, , Oil, 660 764,;, 055, 750 751 ,273,950 740, , 327, 450 735 , 029, 520 723, , 499, 020 719, , 178, 570 713, , 488, 580 711,, 313, n o 700,I 799, 360 , 680, ,978, 020 638,- 688, 070 , 632,; 283, 390 , 629, , 492, 590 619, , 019, 740 617, , 145, 750 615,', 501, 580 613,! 512, 780 , 610,1,771,520 610,I 529,120 , 610,I 529, 120 , 610,I 529, 420 , 610, , 529, 420 585;. 024, 720 , 585;>, 026, 720 585;. 026, 870 , 585;. 026, 970 , 585;>, 027, 680 585 ,028,080 585, , 028, 630 585, , 029, 030 585,i 029, 280 , 585, ,029, 330 585, , 030, 380 585,- 031, 080 , 585,S 031,170 585,-, 032, 020 585, , 032, 980 585, ,033,080 585, , 033, 660 585,. 034, 260 , 585,s 034,260 585;' 034, 810 , 585, ,035,110 585,s 037,100 585,', OSI, 440 585,', OSI, 590 585,' 037, 740 , 585,>, 039, 040 585,S 039, 220 585;. 039, 310 , 585,s 040, 090 625,I 872, 000 , 634;: 940, 930 , 635;s 041, 380 635, , 041, 840 635 , 041, 890 635, , 042,590 635,S 042, 670 635, , 042, 810 635. 042, 860 , 639 1,143, 030 679; , 168,130 684, , 323, 710 685; ,043, 860 713, , 851, 960 716;*, 201,910 716,; 202, OIO , 716,i 202, 060 , 747, ,360,400 747 , 360, 610 747, , 360, 820 747, ,361,560 Matured. U n i t e d S t a t e s Na;tional-bank notes a n d fractional cur- n o t e s , r e d e m p tion account. rency. 907, 925. 26 $353, 654, 148.97 : , 911, 485. 26 353, 654, 148. 97 904, 255, 26 353, 654, 148. 97 , 900, 505. 26 353, 653, 148. 97 , 897, 425. 26 353, 653, 148.97 ; , 885, 875. 26 353, 653, 148.97 ; , 847, 225. 26 353, 651, 590.97 , 844, 625. 26 353, 651. 590. 97 , , 841, 345. 26 353,651, 590.97 , 833, 885, 26 353, 651, 202.97 831, 105.26 353, 651, 202.47 826, 045. 26 353, 650, 008.47 ), 824, 165. 26 353, 649, 469.47 I , 815, 805. 26 353, 648, 559.47 ; , 803, 135. 26 353, 648. 559.47 i , 777, 275. 26 353, 648, 559.47 1 , 750, 985. 26 353, 648, 559. 47 ; , 708, 635. 26 353, 647; 675.47 , 687, 345. 26 353, 647, 675. 47 • , 682, 505. 26 353, 647, ,675.47 679, 695. 26 353, 646: 525.47 , , 671, 865. 26 353, 646. 525. 47 1 . 670, 115.26 353, 646: ,395.47 660, 635. 26 353, 645: 240. 82 . , 647, 505. 26 353, 645: ,240.82 614, 705.26 353, 644, 343.10 . , 613, 320. 26 353, 644; 343.10 : , 611, 770. 26 353, 644; 343.10 , 127, 290. 26 353, 643, 355.10 ; , 209, 230. 26 353, 643; 355.10 ! , 279, 770. 26 353, 643; 355.10 ; , 633, 340. 26 353, 642: ,337.10 965, 900. 26 353, 642, ,,337.10 725, 410.26 353, 641, 397.10 461, 670. 26 353. 641 397.10 , 304, 210. 26 353,641 ,397.10 167, 345. 26 353, 641, 397.10 , 785, 875. 20 353, 640, 126.12 , 603, 325. 26 353, 640, 126.12 ' , 536, 765. 26 353, 640, 126.12 , 510, 145. 26 353, 640, 126.12 , 459, 555. 26 353, 640,126.12 \ 432, 015. 26 353, 640, 126.12 , 385, 045. 26 353, 640, 126.12 357, 755. 26 353, 640,126.12 >, 335, 305. 26 353, 640, 126.12 , 301, 590. 26 353,637 ,788.12 228, 490. 26 353, 637, 788.12 , 1.91,010. 26 353, 637, 168.12 , 094, 060. 26 353, 637, 168.12 , 081, 530. 26 353, 637, 168.12 , 045, 540. 26 353, 637, 168.12 , 984, 770.26 353, 637, 168.12 , 974, 570. 26 353, 637, 168.12 , 939, 380. 26 353,637 , 168.12 913, 530.26 353, 637, ,168.12 884, 630. 26 353, 635, 445. 92 ' , 871, 020. 26 353, 635, 445. 92 s 864, 120. 26 353, 635, 445. 92 ', 862, 030. 26 353, 634, 520. 92 : , 858, 390. 26 353,634 , 520. 92 851, 240. 26 353, 633, 000. 92 i , 840, 850. 26 353, 633, 000. 92 , 831, 750. 26 353, 633, 000. 92 , 830, 030.26 353, 633, 000.92 , 828, 280. 26 353, 633, 000. 92 ; , 826, 930. 26 353, 633, ,000.92 825, 800. 26 353, 631, 895.92 792, 690. 26 353, 631, 895.92 . 779, 300. 26 353, 631, 895. 92 , 770, 250, 26 353, 631, 280. 92 754, 660, 26 353, 631, 280. 92 , 734, 920, 26 353,631 , 280. 92 721, 590. 26 353, 629, 980. 99 I , 699, 650. 26 353, 629, 980. 99 695, 870. 26 353, 629. 980. 99 ' , (385,6tiO. 26 353, 629, 980. 99 ' , 681, 670.26 353, 629, 257. 64 I , 497, 423. 59 $1,254, 804,687.82 051, 136. 75 1, 249, 470, 760.98 302, 411.75 1,242, 105, 605.98 176, 103. 25 1, 223,684,547. 48 957, 616. 75 1, 211,833,180.98 816, 079.75 1, 201,366, 763. 98 523, 668. 25 1,189, 078, 234.48 831, 220. 75 1,175, 601, 386.98 195, 912.75 1,163, 016, 298. 98 182, 864.25 1,154, 697,472. 48 140, 825.75 1,141, 122,153.48 040, 957. 25 1,134, 695, 580. 98 022, 894. 75 1,126, 985,109. 48 619, 359. 75 1,122, 396, 834.48 207, 975. 75 1,110, 459, 030.48 059, 296.75 1, 091, 463,151. 48 005, 865. 25 1, 050,093, 479. 08 796, 857. 25 1,042, 430. 557. 98 994, 622. 75 1, 037,822, 233. 48 323, 030. 75 1,025, 072,951.48 107, 010. 75 1,021, 578, 981.48 165, 815. 25 1, 017,985, 785. 08 116, 485.75 L013, 945,770. 48 156, 999. 25 1, 010,234,395. 33 203, 360. 75 1, 008,025, 226. 83 018, 392. 25 1, 005, 806, 560. Gl 461, 875. 25 1,004, 248, 958. Gl 372, 208. 75 1, 003,157, 742.11 540, 138. 25 984, 335, 503. Gl 430, 670. 75 980, 309, 976.11 789, 991. 25 977, 739, 98G. 61 679, 299. 25 975, 981, 946. Gl 350, 376. 75 973, 986, 294.11 888, 003. 25 972, 282, 890. 01 894, 830.75 971, 026,528.11 273, 515.75 97.0,248,153.11 521, 231. 25 .969, 359,253.Gl 763, 509. 25 968, 218, 840. G3 105, 103.75 967, 378, 935.13 018, 448. 25 967, 226, 410. G3 336, 722.75 518,164.13 191, 032. 75 322, 734.13 137, 678. 25 965, 242, 799. 03 466, 501.75 964, 524, 753.13 771, 492.25 963, 803,033. 63 272, 061. 25 963, 281, 752. 63 854, 580. 75 962, 828,219.13 506, 675. 75 407, 764.13 887, 600. 25 • 962, 961, 750, 888. G3 663, 437.75 961, 431,'766.13 364, 878.25 961, 121,016.03 239, 960. 25 960, 960, 258. 63 727, 096. 75 961, 386, 775.13 295, 714. 25 961, 946, 492. 63 952, 547. 75 961, 568,31G. 13 015, 908.75 963, 605, 917.13 582, 359.75 965, 142, 525. 93 977, 549. 25 356,015.43 957, 602. 00 1, 007,398, 098.18 019, 048. 50 1, 016,556, 979. 68 381, 809.00 1, 017,916, 560.18 371, 685. 50 1, 016,897, 816. 68 1, 016, 317, 833, 911.18 234, 470. 00 1, 016,742, 013. 73 060, 592. 55 1,016 566, 336. 08 163, 495. 50 1, 017,667, 616. 68 487, 475. 50 1,018, 090, 525.18 615, 564. 00 1, 024,241, 275. 68 BOI, 449.50 I, 064,049,573.18 155, 277. 00 1,069, 610, 527.18 393, 471. 00 I, 068,647, 307.18 069, 816, 00 1, 096,657, 819. 68 205, 968. 50 1, 098,773, 392.18 359, 181, 00 I, 097,913,120. 25 568, 489.-00 1, 096,258, 435. 25 277, 404. 00 1,127, 963,479. 25 818, 018.00 1,126, 494, 999.75 706, 538. 50 1,126, 379,106.90 619. 00 1,126, 180 No. REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. 8 3 . — P U B L I C D E B T , EXCLUSIVE OF CERTIFICATES AND TREASURY N O T E S , AT THE END OF EACH MoNTH, ETC.—Continued. Month. 1895—November . December 1896—January :.. February March April May June July August September October November .. Deceraber 1897-January February March April . May June July August September October Noveraber Deceraber 1898—January February March April M ay June July August Septeraber October November December 1899—January February .... March April -. May Juiie July August September October Noveraber — December 1900—January February March April Jfiay •-June July August September Interestbearing. Matured. United States National-bank notes and notes, redempf r a c t i o n a l cur- t i o n a c c o u n t . rency. Total. ,960 $1 676, 180.20i$353, 629, 257, 64 $23, 216,600,00 $1,125, 883,997. 90 , $747, 361,! :, 747, 361,,960 I 674, 510. 26 353, 629, 257.64 22, 659,734, 50 1,125, 325,462.40 ; ,820 747, 362,1 1 673,, 190. 26 353, 628, 352. 64 21, 973,653, 00 1,124, 638,015. 90 479.40 • ,170 822, 615,; 1 667,, 630. 26 353 628. 352. 64 21, 863,326, 50 1,199, 774, 001.90 1,510.26 353 628, 352. 64 21, 291,999. 00 1, 213, 984. [,U0 837, 404,: 1 659, 330.90 . . , .,140 • 842, 312,: 1 651, 790. 26 353, 628, 352. 64 20,786. 048. 00 1, 218, 378, 610. 90 ,970. 26 353 628, 352. 64 19, 906,698. 00 1, 220, 669, 5,590 845, 488,1 1 645, 350.40 r , 5,890 847, 363,1 1 636, 890. 26 353, 626, 547. 64 20,102, 022. 50 1, 222, 729, 984.40 : , ,250 633, 640.26 353, 626, 547. 64 19, 688,546.50- 1, 222, 3.12, 847, 364,: 1 596.40 1 , I., 847, 364,: 263 I 622, 960. 26 353; 626, 547. 64 19, 229,828. 50 1, 221, 843, 685.90 , I, 847, 364,: 263 1 621, 790. 26 353, 625, 867. 64 18, 845,768. 00 1, 221,457, 717.90 18,474, 380. 00 1, 221, 071, ,010.26 353 625, 867.64 847, 364,' U60 I 607, 257.40 , i 847, 364, ,523 1 591, 620. 26 353, 625, 867. 64 18, 544,249.50 1, 221,126,. 961.40 : , ( 847, 364, ,690 1 383, 070. 26 353 625, 867. 64 18,876, 333. 50 1, 221, 249, 737.40 1,930. 26 353, 625, 867. 64 20,997, 189. 50 1,223, 370, ,750 364,' 382, 847, 1 709.40 I , 847, 364, ,950 1 358, 210. 26 353, 624, 604. 64 23, 089. 944. 50 1, 225,437, 806.90 I 760. 26 353, 624, 604.64 , 492. 00 1, 226, 007, ,950 364,! 23. 662, 847, 1 355, 649.40 ; ,030 847, 365,' 1 353,, 830.26 353 624, 604. 64 23,991, 184. 50 1, 226, 334, 864.40 1 , ,030 847, 365,1 I 348, 510. 26 353, 624, 604. 64 24, 459,719. 50 1, 226, 797, 712,90 1 , >,130 847, 365,: 1 346, 880. 26 353, 623, 065. 64 24, 458,637.00 1, 226,793, 102.90 1 340. 26 353, 623, 065. 64 24,138, 377. 00 1, 226, 463, , 365,: ),320 847, 1 336, 1, 226,896, 327.90 , ),540 847, 365, i I 336, 280. 26 353; 623, 065. 64 24, 571,442.00 1, 227, 315, 500.40 , 570. 26 353, 623, 065. 64 24, 992,324. 50 i 847, 365, ,540 I 334, 540. 26 1, 228, 320, 690.40 , 623, 065.64 ,56) 847, 365,! 1 331, 280. 26 353, 622, 300. 64 26, 000,524. 50 1,229, 890,025.40 , 353, 824. 50 < 847, 365, ,620 27, 570, 1 331, 270. 26 1, 336. 90 I , 622, ),620 847, 365,1 1 330,, 540. 26 353, 621, 300. 64 32, 268, 146. 00 1, 234, 586, 235, 573, 124.90 635. 64 33, 257, 139.00 ! •,810 847, 365, i 1 328,, 670. 26 .353, 235, 668, 419.90 64 ' ( 847, 366, ,680 1 327,, 780. 26 353 621, 635. 64 33, 352,434. 00 1, 234, 883, 294.40 ! 353, 620, 615. 218. 50 1, 847, 366,),( 683 1 283, 32, 612, 1, 234, 243, 274.40 64 , 353, 620, 847, 367,1 r,oio 1 280,, 680. 26 353 620, 615. 64 31,974, 968, 50 1, 233, 528,575.40 615. : 850. 26 ,413 847, 367,. 1 264, 680, 26 353, 619, 765. 64 31,275, 699, 50 1, 232,743,062. 90 , ,470 847, 367,' 1 262, 050. 26 353, 619, 765. 64 30, 493,147.00 1, 232, 925,221. 90 I , 30, 677,676.00 ,730 847, 367,' 1 260, 801.90 I , i 30, 266,206. 00 1, 307, 357, 922, 212,J, 80 3 1 259, 030. 26 353. 619, 765.64 708. 90 1,790. 26 353; 618, 987. 64 30, 072,331. 00 1, 375, 036, 5, 990, 088, <603 1 256, ,870.26 353 618, 987. 64 29, 572,380. 00 1,411,205, 197. 90 I, 026, 766,! 963 I 246, ), 1, 419, 850, 277.50 ,630. 26 353, 618, 987. 64 ( 1, 036, 396, ,630 1 241, 200.26 353, 618, 987. 64 28, 593,029. 60 1, 423, 940, 981. 90 , ,980 1, 040, 215,! 1 237, ,150;26 353 618, 242. 64 28, 868,814. 00 1,427, 209,425. 90 < I, 040, 562, ,030 1 237, 670. 26 353, 618, 242. 64 31, 792,003. 00 1,427,007, 904. 90 , ,270 I, 040, 735,! 1 231, 420. 26 353 618, 234.16 31,422, 722.00 1,433,548, 726,42 I , ,293 1, 045, 775,: 1 219, 390. 26 353, 617, 356.16 32, 935,782. 00 1, 435,714, 797.42 1 , 048,1 ,680 1, 046, 1 218,, 350. 26 353, 617, 356.16 34, 830,371.00 1, 436,475,500,42 1 1,046, 048,' ,730 I 218,, 300. 26 353, 616, 272.16 35, 591,064. 00 1, 436, 700, 703. 92 ! 048,' I, 046, 5,750 1 218, 740. 26 353, 616, 272.16 35, 817,381. 50 1,436,431, 838.42 1 , ,770 35, 551,056. 00 1,436, 659,427.42 1, 046, 048,' 1 215, 1,150. 26 353, 616, 272.16 35,779, 155. 00 1, 436, 601, I, 046, 048,1 },850 1 215, 392.42 ,030.26 353, 616, 272.16 I, 046, 048,1 ,850 1 215, 030. 26 353, 616, 272.16 35, 721,240. 00 1,436,021, 121:42 , 1, 046, 049,1 ),020 35,145, 799. 00 1, 426, 308, 1 210, 270.42 ,820.26 353, 615, 422.16 1,037, 049,1 ,690 34, 433,338.00 1, 417,895, 1 209, 460. 42 ,500.26 353, 615, 422.16 1, 026, 772,: 5,320 1 208,, 410. 26 353: 615, 422.16 36, 299, 218.00 1,418,127, 200.42 i 1, 026, 863,1 ,050 36, 440, 318. 00 1, 417, 248, 1 208, 882.17 1,000. 26 353; 615, 421. 91 862, 1, 026, },120 1 208, 600. 26 353: 614, 318.91 35, 563,340. 00 1, 419, 049, 353. 67 , 1, 026, 862,: 140 1 207, 170. 26 353 614, 318. 91 .37,365, 294. 50 1,420,919, 633.17 i, ; , 863,' 1, 026, 5,490 1 182, 880. 26 353, 614, 318. 91 39, 259,654. 00 1, 418, 392, 340. 67 , 1,026, 482,! 1,290 1 181,, 320. 26 353 613, 853.91 37,113, 151. 50 1,413,416, 912. 67 1 1,023, 478,1860 i, 1 176, 310. 26 353, 613, 853. 91 35,147, 878. 50 1, 409. 206, 075.17 I , 1,021, 125,:160 ), 33, 290, 751. 00 1, 397, 688, 802.17 1 176, ,960.26 353 613, 273.91 ),260 1,001, 499,: 9 201, 220. 26 353 613, 273, 91 33, 374, 308. 00 1,394,361, 549. 67 1 , 1,001, 499,:260 5 516, ), 33, 732, 795. 50 181 TBEASUREK. N o . 8 4 . — L A W F U L M O N E Y D E P O S I T E D I N T H E T R E A S U R Y EACH MONTH OF THE F I S C A L YEAR 1900 F O R T H E R E D E M P T I O N OF NATIONAL-BANK NOTES. F i v e per cent account. Month. ..- Deceraber 1900—January February March April May June Total $4,903, 671, 61 4, 990, 463. 00 3, 971,425.05 5, 286, 863. 76 4, 953, 207. 52 5, 569, 598. 01 7, 356, 585.15 8,203,712.91 7, 428, 939. 77 6,174, 566. 95 8, 695, 639.19 10, 820, 209. 96 $14,728,00 89,500,00 3, 919. 50 93,780. 00 881, 695. 00 24, 917. 00 56,197.50 46, 695. 00 56, 250. 00 6, 030.00 1,290.00 78, 354, 882,88 1899 J u l y Ausrust September October No. F a i l e d account. 1, 275, 002, 00 Liquidating account. E e d u c i n g account. Total. 81, 370. 00 61,275.00 82, 750. 00 178, 830. 00 250,174. 50 301,095.00 786, 900, 00 209, 432. 00 51, 560. 00 $.579,150. 00 1,104, 297. 50 969, 750.00 162, 000. 00 501, 750. 00 3, 026, 650. 00 2,015,130. 00 675, 895.00 2, 990, 250. 00 2, 347, 840. 00 83, 500. 00 170, 247. 50 $5, 852, 349. 61 6, 327, 258. 00 4,945, 094. 55 5,624,013. 76 5, 516, 232. 52 9, 560, 693. 01 9,575,462.15 9,185,979.91 10,766,979.77 9, 365, 556.95 8, 994, 601.19 11,043, 307. 46 2,501,184.00 14, 626, 460. 00 96,757, 528.88 $354,800, 00 142,997.50 8 5 . — D I S B U R S E M E N T S FROM R E D E M P T I O N ACCOUNTS OF NATIONAL EACH M O N T H O F T H E F I S C A L Y E A R 1900. For notes redeemed. Month. $6, 015, 470, 50 5,469, 921. 00 5, 510, 702. 50 5, 794, 806. 00 5,991, 626. 00 6, 776, 247.50 10, 245, 650. 00 9, 563, 915.50 7,149, 128. 00 7, 052, 603.00 11, 059, 397.50 12,152, 803.00 1899—July August... Septeniber October... November December. 1900—January . . February. March April May June Total.. - 92, 782, 270. 50 Transfers and Total disburserepayments. ments. $87, 223.46 $6,102, 693. 96 114, 921.14 5, 584,842.14 5, 573,930. 35 63, 227. 85 5, 826,884. 70 32,078.70 6,141,457.00 149, 831. 00 , 034, 665. 07 7, 810,912, 57 139, 727.27 10, 385,377, 27 9, 656,304.75 92, 389. 25 7, 313,582.49 164, 454.49 7, 380,078. 50 327, 475. 50 50,774.00 171. 11, no, 50 48, 924. 62 12,201, 727. 62 2, 305, 692. 35 BANKS Balance. $44, 368,690. 05 45,111, 105. 91 44, 482,270.11 44, 279,399.17 . 43, 654, 174. 69 45, 403,955.13 44, 594,040. 01 44,123, 715.17 47, 577,112.45 49, 562,590. 90 47,447, 020, 59 46,288, 600, 43 95,087,962. 85 N o . 8 0 . — N A T I O N A L - B A N K NOTES R E C E I V E D FOR R E D E M P T I O N FROM T H E P R I N CIPAL C I T I E S AND O T H E R P L A C E S EACH MONTH OF T H E FISCAL YEAR 1900, I N THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS. Month. New Phila- BaltiT o r k . B o s t o n . delphia. m o r e . 1 8 9 9 — J u l y . . . . . . . . $3,121 2,573 Auguat 2,302 September.. 2,927 October N o v e m b e r ... 2,806 D e c e n i b e r . . 3,469 7,821 1900-January..-. 4,335 February-.. 3,732 March 4,620 April 7,081 May 7,920 June Total 52, 707 Chicago. CincinSt. NewOr- Other nati. Louis. leans. places. $769 775 827 838 1, 003 1,070 L662 739 815 820 1,534 1,575 $584 603 574 660 751 783 788 549 633 669 901 895 $146 162 155 172 154 225 219 185 169 333 393 320 $393 462 414 358 419 391 407 318 398 353 428 463 $97 46 83 112 101 75 81 73 74 109 177 190 $168 98 125 159 137 145 145 200 220 285 251 387 12,427 8,390 2,633 4,804 1,218 2,320 Total. $58 $818 41 832 48 816 44 947 30 844 38 1,082 38 . 1,035 89 879 61 L032 63 1,106 74 L214 126 1,168 $6,154 5,592 5,344 6,217 6,245 7,278 12,196 7,367 7,134 8,358 12, 053 13,044 710 96,982 11,773 182 No. REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. § ' 7 . — R E D E M P T I O N S AND D E L I V E R I E S OF NATIONAL-BANK NOTES EACH MONTH OF THE F I S C A L Y E A R 1900. Month. 1899—July August September October November December 1900—January Februa'ry March April May J une Total No. Redemptions. D e l i v e r i e s on redemption accounts. D e p o s i t e d in Treasury. $6,139, 695. 20 5, 520, 663.50 5, 332, 828. 05 6,143, 859. 85 6, 111, 708. 20 7, 094, 587. 90 12,180, 421. 33 7, 245, 797. 05 7, 076, 946. 30 8, 338, 882. 00 11, 980, 405. 50 13, 060, 486. 60 $6,016,960.50 5, 478, 401. 00 5, 487,182. 50 5, 801, 866. 00 5, 995, 871. 00 6, 766, 042. 50 10,152,850.00 9, 603, 975. 50 7,195, 208. 00 6, 995, 803. 00 10, 882, 917. 50 12,159, 820. 50 $6,499.00 8,508. 00 3,180. 00 5, 282. 00 4, 555. 00 15,781. 00 27, 691. 00 7, 361. 00 6,700. 00 5, 079. 00 9, 492, 00 11, 571. 00 96, 226, 281.48 92, 536, 898, 00 On h a n d , charged to 5 per cent account. On h a n d , unassorted. 8 8 . — R E D E E M E D NATIONAL-BANK N O T E S D E L I V E R E D FROM THE EACH M O N T H OF T H E F I S C A L YEAR 1900. Month. 1899 J u l v August September October November December 1900 J a n u a r y February March April... . May June Total $3, 310, 693. 54 3, 352, 928. 04 3,171, 873. 59 3,515, 645. 44 3, 631,172. 64 3, 933, 732. 04 5,840,812.37 3, 515, 332. 92 3,436,451.22 4,717,651.22 5, 629,167. 22 6, 525, 279. 82 111, 699.00 .$14, 990. 00 6,510.00 30, 030. 00 22, 970. 00 18,725. 00 28, 930. 00 121,730.00 81, 670. 00 35, 590. 00 92, 390, 00 268,870.00 261, 852. 50 For return to For destruction For destruction and retirement. b a n k s of i s s u e . a n d r e i s s u e . TREASURY Total. Balance. $1,181, 480.00 1,069,520.00 1,178,240. 00 1,318,240.00 1,281,130.00 1, 548, 260. 00 2, 419, 610. 00 2, 272, 690.00 2, 345, 210. 00 2, 326,120. 00 3, 905,580. 00 4, 774, 580. 00 $3, 632, 835. 00 3, 329,170.00 3, 281, 277,50 3, 586, 075, 00 3, 439, 255. 00 3, 974, 262. 50 5, 680, 882. 50 5, 515,477. 50 3,317, 707.50 3, 518, 072. 50 4, 533,140.00 5,198, 290. 00 $1,202,645.50 L 079,711. 00 1, 027, 665. 00 897, 551. 00 I, 275, 486. 00 1, 243, 520. 00 2, 052, 357. 50 I, 815, 808. 00 1, 532, 290. 50 1,151, 610. 50 2, 444,197. 50 2,186,950.50 $6, 016, 960. 50 $3,325,683.54 5,478, 401. 00 3, 359, 438. 04 5, 487,182. 50 3, 201, 903. 59 5,801, 866. 00 3, 538, 615.44 5, 995, 871. 00 . 3, 649, 897.64 6, 766, 042. 50 3, 962, 662. 04 10,152, 850. 00 5,962,542.37 9, 603, 975.50 3, 597, 002. 92 7,195, 208, 00 3, 472, 041.22 6, 995, 803, 00 4, 810 041. 22 10, 882, 917, 50 5, 898, 037. 22 6,787,132, 32 12,159, 820. 50 25, 620, 660. 00 49, 006, 445. 00 17, 909, 793.00 92, 536, 898. 00 N o . 8 9 . — N A T I O N A L - B A N K N O T E S R E C E I V E D FOR R E D E M P T I O N FROM THE P R I N C I P A L C I T I E S AND O T H E R P L A C E S , B Y F I S C A L YEARS, I N THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS. Fiscal year. New Tork. 1875 " $80, 925 $17, 598 1876 78, 389 55, 878 18771-... 76, 693 75, 212 1878 66, 273 80, 527 1879 54,170 59, 375 1880 26,460 11, 701 1881 23, 319 5,565 1882 28,012 7,370 1883 36, 042 16, 631 1884 54, 327 19,971 1885 75, 409 27, 473 1886 49, 487 30,031 1887 31, 315 13,219 1888 43, 411 13,062 1889 38, 559 11, 478 1890 29,100 7,818 1891 30, 393 7,106 1892 30, 845 8,053 1893 36, 341 9,580 1894 62,790 14,255 1895 51,936 10, 266 1896 58, 051 14, 613 1897 65, 312 16, 382 1898 51, 804 16, 606 1899 46, 610 13, 342 1900 52, 707 12, 427 T o t a l . 1, 278, 680 CincinBaltiSt. New Chicago, n a t i . more. Louis. Orleans. Other places. Total, $9,096 9,778 20, 988 10, 836 7,052 3,358 4,919 5,939 7,333 6,830 7,220 7,323 6,973 6,40:. 5,641 4,640 4,381 5,053 5,402 6,094 6,099 7,601 8,348 6,570 7,332 8,390 $1, 902 3,265 1, 821 1,085 693 415 673 947 I, 626 2,853 3,705 3,546 3,103 2,927 2, 575 2,013 1, 613 2,070 1,808 1,092 952 2,068 1,610 2,113 2,385 2,633 $6, 814 10,106 4,162 3,194 1,719 1,673 2,655 3,545 6,146 5,794 4,558 5,493 5,315 5,508 5,862 5,188 4,615 5,050 4,998 4,130 4,028 5,778 5,431 5,155; 5,050 4,804 $3, 676 3.085 2,781 2,268 L219 819 996 1,188 1,774 1,822 1,910 2,263 2,244 2, 726 1,491 1, 425 L495 I, 938 2,238 2,560 1,705 3,112 1,58^: 1,465 1,718 L218 $1, 384 1,019 1, 292 999 L487 392 673 1,061 1,372 1,155 977 3,422 3,422 3, 03^: 1,636 1,792 1,284 1,239 L178 L102 1,731 3,836 2,172 1,895 2,283 2,320 630 710 $33, 776 46, 723 59, 751 47,784 31, 780 16, 222 20, 528 27, 705 31, 36332, 758 26, 894 27, 308 20, 783 20, 755 20,126 16, 924 15, 536 14, 367 13, 448 12, 844 9,603 12,140 12,160 10, 942 11, 488 11,773 $155, 521 209, 039 242, 885 213,152 157, 657 61, 586 59, 650 76. 089 102, 700 126,152 150, 209 130, 296 87, 690 99,152 88,932 70, 257 67, 461 69, 625 75, 845 105,331 86, 709 108, 261 113, 574 97,112 90, 838 96, 982 189,597 51, 493 126,769 50, 720 44,157 20, 269 605, 481 2, 942, 705 Boston. Philadelphia. 575, 539 ^ $350 796 185 186 162 546 322 322 413 642 2,063 L423 1,316 1,328 1,564 1,357 1,038 LOIO 852 464 3811 1,062 575 56^: 183 TREASURER. No. 90.—RESULT Fiscal year. 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 OF THE COUNT OF NATIONAL-BANK R E D E M P T I O N , B Y F I S C A L YEARS. Claiined b y owners." "Overs." "Shorts." NOTES Referred and Counterrejected. feit. RECEIVED Express charges. $154, 526, 760.16 $24, 644.85 $20, 223. 50 $1, 635, 585. 51 $3,741.00 21.0, 032,975. 26 16, 491. 42 16,175. 26 1,072,711.42 5,188. 00 242,885, 375.14 24, 996. 58 29, 704.43 1,283,659,77 5, 634.00 213,151, 458. 56 37, 649. 20 16, 394. 60 388, 369. 35 4, 008. 00 157, 655, 844.96 22,148. 42 9, 906. 35 335, 605. 92 3, 016. 00 $25,842. i 5 61, 586,475. 68 6,461. 30 9, 868.97 313, 302. 37 3,846.75 9,938.41 59, 650, 259.43 • 13, 231. 38 6, 618. 25 592,734.43 4,324. 50 3, 345. 03 76, 089, 327.48 11,222,13 13, 405.13 676,259,44 4,151.00 ] , 152.09 102, 582, 656. 73 8,092. 09 10,103, 35 731, 620. 60 4, 559.50 725. 84 126, 220, 881. 34 6, 066. 30 3,785, 60 458, 698. 82 3,770. 50 523. 54 150, 257, 840.01 17, 060. 07 6, 445, 25 332, 885. 68 3, 560. 00 612. 25 130, 296, 606.82 25, 528. 97 8, 246, 65 281, 017. 06 2,720. 00 526. 96 87,689, 687.15 16, 404. 07 22, 356, 00 466, 967. 68 2, 924.00 573.58 99, 046, 534.34 14, 749. 28 2, 741, 70 808, 375. 88 2,722.00 716. 62 89, 037, 811. 75 4, 048. 62 6, 836. 85 814, 014. 27 2,191.50 957.18 70, 242, 489.45 8, 540. 90 4,954,55 387,104. 85 2, 634. 50 313.75 67,475,113.15 10, 661. 05 43,819. 00 625, 663. 80 2, 800. 00 241.70 69, 625, 086. 73 9,832.70 10, 784, 50 644,706.95 2, 529. 60 256. 31 75, 845, 224. 51 13,291. 35 7, 910, 50 504, 984, 30 3, 002.00 334. 50 105,099,227.89. 2,798.75 6, 816, 83 897, 992. 05 2,472. 50 9, 218. 55 86, 940, 748. 54 7,553. 54 2, 062.90 575, 708. 51 1, 580. 50 13, 226.95 108, 260, 978. 05 7, 654.71 7, 582.70 352, 355.27 2, 069.50 15, 598. 95 113, 226,181.47 5,423.79 3,841. 50 626, 331,70 1, 508.75 43.80 97, 459, 282.47 10, 383.40 11, 957. 50 352,846, 95 1, 424.50 76.20 90,838, 301. 01 16, 615. 50 15, 911.20 681,108. 05 1, 227.00 121.80 96,982, 607. 88 8, 092. 25 11, 685,80 750,902.15 1, 706. 00 124.70 T o t a l . . 2,942,705,735. 96 349, 642. 62 310,138,87 16, 591, 512.78 79,311.60 No. FOR N e t proceeds. $152 891, 855 00 208,955, 392. 00 241, 591, 373. 52 212,780,335.81 157, 303, 622.96 61, 255, 980.48 59, 056,468. 60 75,405,581. 95 101,843,739.53 125, 760,169.18 149,931, 396. 90 130, 029,625.12 87,213, 269. 96 98,246, 727. 42 88, 217, 860. 57 69, 856, 022. 70 66, 813; 249.70 68, 976, 642. 07 75,342,284. 56 104,185, 526. 71 86, 355, 723. 22 107,891, 026. 34 112, 599, 879. 51 97,103,360.72 90,156, 548.46 96,226,281.48 84,470. 86 2,925,989,944.47 9 a..—DISPOSITION M A D E OF THE NOTES R E D E E M E D AT THE NATIONAL-BANK R E D E M P T I O N AGENCY, B Y F I S C A L YEARS. D e l i v e r e d t o t h e C o m p t r o l l e r of the Currency. Returned to b a n k s of i s s u e . F o r d e s t r u c t i o n F o r d e s t r u c t i o n and retirement. and reissue. Fiscal year. 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 . : Total - $15,213, 500 97,478,700 151,070,300 152,437, 300 1 1 2 , 4 n , 800 24, 980, 500 6,763,600. 3, 801, 500 15, 572,100 26, 255,500 45, 634,800 46,701,100 20, 786, 640 17,453, 780 17,084,590 12, 590, 880 12, 543, 220 16, 676, 700 24,166.150 39, 893, 840 35, 055, 620 46, 946,190 37, 659, 960 27,124, 260 23,472, 650 25, 620, 660 1, 055,395,840 Deposited in Treasury. Balance on hand. $17, 532, 008.00 $5,036,902. 00 $115,109, 445. 00 29, 927,900.00 7, 942, 539. 00 78, 643,155. 00 24,439, 700. 00 11, 505, 312. 52 62,518, 600. 00 11, 852,100. 00 51, 585, 400. 00 8, 410,848.33 9, 313, 382. 00 40, 204, 700.00 3, 784, 589. 29 7,100, 386. 00 3, 097, 983. 77 29, 861, 700. 00 12,466, 045.00 40, 080,700. 00 2,844,107. 37 16, 978, 700. 00 3, 630,989.32 53, 838, 500. 00 4, 674, 927. 00 .59, 875, 000. 00 6, 562, 943. 85 72, 260, 700. 00 3, 589, 808. 00 6,861,741.03 72, 669,700. 00 $18,789, 758. 00 5, 769,080. 00 . 6.791,087.93 23, 355, 364.00 54, 532,935. 00 4, 022,497. 50 3,840,402.05 25, 928,470.00 1,259,942. 60 2,165,539.41 30, 506, 030. 00 27, 723, 778. 50 6, 770, 380.08 25, 843, 765. 00 275, 350. 30 36, 335, 520. 00 27,443, 340. 00 114,970.00 •3,959,218.75 50, 068, 991. 45 23, 275, 005. 00 112,206. 00 4, 203, 261.45 46,386,121. 90 27,494, 445. 00 107, 547.00 5, 542, 271. 65 33, 633, 889. 00 36, 282, 335. 00 95,113. 00 5, 232,044. 72 25, 329, 027. 50 43, 394, 418. 50 117,738.15 3, 858, 371.13 16,232,72L00 50, 944, 080. 00 144, 322. 00 6,132,120. 09 9, 037, 651.50 40, 094, 540. 00 65,341.00 4,203,973.31 10, 929, 535.75 43, 8G6, 375. 00 91, 894.00 9,967, 390. 65 13, 068, 369. 00 69, 014, 687. 50. 11,223,150.00 69, 019. 00 4,731,248.16 54, 858,155. 50 71,155.00 3, 790, 578. 38 11, 092, 355.50 50, 530, 827. 50 84,926.00 3, 209,447. 84 15,990,460. 00 49, 006, 445. 00 111, 699. 00 6,787,132. 32 16,649, 275. 00 17,909, 793. 00 1, 303,734, 984. 00 409, 684, 231.10 150, 387, 756. 55 . • 184 No. REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . 9 2 . — M O D E OF P A Y M E N T FOR NOTES R E D E E M E D AT THE R E D E M P T I O N AGENCY, B Y F I S C A L YEARS, Fiscal year. Transfer checks. United States C r e d i t in genS i l v e r coin. e r a l a c c o u n t . ourrency. NATIONAL-BANK Credit in redemption account. - 1875 $58, 825, 756. 00 $50, 958, 842. 00 $24, 066, 844. 00 $19, 040, 413. 00 92, 374,801. 00 44, 859, 317. 00 19, 078, 209. 00 52, 643, 065. 00 1876 1877 95, 212, 743.45 4L 26.^,129.15 $468, 974, 00 12, 789, 757.00 91, 856. 769.92 75, 361, 427.23 25, 707, 439. 44 1878 549, 645.40 12, 609, 083. 76 98, 552, 739. 98 51, 718, 253.06 19, 706, 842. 21 1879 148, 862. 22 35,148,181. 38 50,581,484.09 10,852, 505. 53 25, 058, 244. 26 6,924, 097. 88 203, 062.44 18, 218, 070. 37 1880 22, 415, 972. 28 23, 090, 351. 21 4, 313, 702. 36 300, 209. 83 1881. 8, 936, 232. 92 1882. 32, 992,144.72 27, 256, 234. 23 .516,365.86 10,106, 238. 45 4, 534, 598. 69 538, 776.16 12,428, 692. 86 56, 018, 447.71" 27, 009, 702. 66 1883 5, 248,120.14 77, 991, 916. 83 27,906, 597. 62 1,173, 646.70 12, 960, 221. 66 1884 5, 727,786. 37 618, 273. 57 13,944,370.50 1885 105, 840, 234.80 23, 084, 820. 77 6,443, 697. 26 555, 037. 84 31,007,087.30 1 8 8 6 . . . . . . . 74,149, 555. 26 17, 590, 237. 76 6,727, 706. 96 346,641.33 24, 768, 344.79 2, 243, 346. 65 1887 39, 996, 984. 07 19,857, 953.12 293, 222. 76 20,149, 324.00 1, 830, 349. 65 1888.. 53,463, 333. 36 22, 510, 497. 65 235, 583. 89 15, 589, 994. 27 1,152, 890. 95 1889 49, 669, 676. 83 21, 569, 714. 63 166,361,50 14, 025,166. 30 1890: 30,271,993.55 24, 732, 324. 05 660,177. 30 164, 807. 30 11,582, 031. 00 1891 33, 204,177. 04 21,276,332.60 585, 901. 76 123,425. 55 11, 343, 243. 03 1892 28, 643,402. 79 28, 221, 983. 95 644, 606. 75 61, 044. 20 11,340, 885. 51 1893 32,803, 085. 28 30, 369, 505. 70 . 767,703.87 26,647.65 11, 387, 038.41 1894 60, 028, 085. 33 3L 883,131.15 860, 624.17 61, 236. 65 13, 604, 654. 93 1 8 9 5 . . . . - . - 40, 374, 030. 32 31, 625, 706. 66 690, 094.66 48, 774, 713. 30 29, 331, 636. 61 82, 669.45 28, 893, 499. 85 808, 507.13 1896 55, 567, 032. 90 36,525, 208. 00 57, 208. 70 19, 084,125. 58 1, 366, 304.33 1897 42,186, 863. 86 39, 921, 232. 75 1898 83, 747. 40 13,733,920.92 1,177, 595.79 24,730,838.15 49, 339, 819. 20 14,984,970.20 1899 84,399.50 1, 016, 521.41 28, 433, 009. 35 55, 877, 983. 30 78,30L35 11, 380, 978. 28 456, 009. 20 1900 Total. $152,891, 855. 00 208, 955, 392. 00 241,591, 373. 52 212, 780, 335.81 157, 303, 622. 96 61, 255, 980.48 59,056, 468. 60 75,405, 581. 95 101,843,739.53 125,760,169.18 149, 931, 396, 90 130, 029, 625.12 87, 213, 269. 96 98, 246, 727. 42 88, 217, 860. 57 09,856, 022, 70 66, 813, 249. 70 68,976, 642.07 75, 342, 284.56 104,185,526.71 86, 355, 723. 22 107, 891, 026. 34 112, 599, 879. 51 97,103, 360. 72 90,156, 548.46 96, 226, 281.48 T o t a l . 1,321,900,984.00 797,134, 827. 68 6, 938,151. 25 433,161,166.27 366,854,815.27 2, 925, 989, 944. 47 • • N o . 9 3 . — D E P O S I T S , R E D E M P T I O N S , ASSESSMENTS FOR E X P E N S E S , AND TRANSFERS AND R E P A Y M E N T S , ON ACCOUNT OF THE F I V E P E R C E N T R E D E M P T I O N F U N D OF NATIONAL B A N K S , B Y F I S C A L YEARS. Fiscal year. 1875 1876 1877 1878..-..-". 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 '. 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Total Deposits. .... - -.- Redemptions. Transfers and Assessments. repayments. $140, 874, 563. 53 177, 485, 074.44 215, 580, 271. 83 205, 308, 371.37 156, 670,138.19 56,512,20L10 48,831,326.63 58, 041, 777. 64 76, 307, 727. 55 98, 883, 599.17 117,172, 640.18 103, 359, 393. 61 52, 522, 359. 27 43, 290, 223.72 44, 916,163. 37 36, 424, 560. 95 39,891,264.52 54, 440, 540.49 67, 792,199. 90 92, 574, 209. 40 76, 530, 065. 50 91, 565, 065. 77 107, 249, 310.44 83,511,779.36 75,885,139.10 78,354, 882.88 $130, 322, 945. 00 176,121,855, 00 214, 361, 300. 00 203, 416, 400. 00 152,455, 000. 00 54, 837, 600. 00 46, 844, 300.00 57,644, 500. 00 75, 452,100. 00 98,553,100.00 118, 745, 200.00 100, 794, 895.00 51, 261, 200. 00 43, 379,185. 00 44,491, 370. 00 35, 890, 235.00 40,199, 345.00 52,896, 015. 00 67, 612, 683. 50 90,957, 212. 50 74,907,472.50 90, 967, 815. 00 106, 608, 977. 50 81, 817, 265.50 73,982,227.50 74, 872,477. 50 $290,965. 37 365,193. 31 357, 066.10 317. 942.48 240, 949. 95 143, 728. 39 126,212.12 142, 508. 72 150, 611. 53 178, 579. 34 175, 522.15 160,611.15 135,180.53 139, 719. 98 129, 207.10 107, 719. 52 99, 014. 21 100, 037.31 104, 282. 49 107, 222. 51 IOO, 159. 28 114, 814. 32 125,971. 49 130, 417. 31 121, 420.28 2, 399, 974,855. 91 2, 359, 392, 676. 50 4,165, 056. 94 Balance. $1, 000, 262.76 $9, 551, 355. 77 1, 634i 644.11 8,988,965.73 9, 059, 947.19 782, 797. 06 530,180. 92 10, 064, 671.54 580, 732. 28 13,381,134.97 789, 961. 25 14, 024, 824. 87 1,415, 570. 04 14,452, 553. 07 978, 047. 03 13, 745, 571. 56 1,136, 352. 83 13, 322, 337. 56 1, 314,180.15 12,188, 045.05 1, 077, 584,73 9, 359, 321.16 1, 552, 680.34 10,195, 617. 28 3, 327, 246. 34 7, 968, 919,06 1, 219, 495. 34 6, 525, 281.91 1, 390, 770. 35 5 419,584.95 504, 386. 92 5, 320, 316.88 432, 579. 69 4, 471, 937.19 220,172.90 5, 697, 275. 57 179, 507. 56 5,597,247.10 765, 070. 86 6, 344, 890. 65 510, 917. 34 7, 349, 343. 80 273, 425.83 7,573, 009.46 671, 838.92 7,426, 695.16 924,597. 79 8, 070, 639. 74 1,041, 481.13 8,801, 652. 90 1,021,916.07 11,140,721.93 25, 276,400.54 185 TREASURER. N o . 9 4 . — D E P O S I T S , R E D E M P T I O N S , AND TRANSFERS AND R E P A Y M E N T S , ON ACCOUNT OF NATIONAL BANKS F A I L E D , IN LIQUIDATION, AND R E D U C I N G CIRCULATION, BY F I S C A L YEARS. Fiscalyear. Deposits. Redemptions. $44, 000, 00 648,171, 95 653, 220, 20 27, 732.00 96, 209. 60 1,473, 459. 25 474,701. 25 724,126,54 1, 434, 065. 96 586,535.00 855, 988. 25 598,104. 50 814, 870. 25 217, 008. 00 325, 562.50 975, 729. 25 452, 787. 50 634, 780. 00 837, 413. 00 885, 440. 00 297, 890. 00 581, 338. 00 217, 880. 00 126, 410. 00 410, 815. 00 306, 310. 50 857,409,50 I, 607, 768. 00 274, 293, 50 613,180. 50 1, 510, 952. 50 563,831.00 908,422.00 1, 275, 002. 00 $87,230.00 584,752. 65 419, 978. 90 122,227:60 104,159, 50 842, 369. 35 818, 627. 00 458, 510. 00 1,115, 693. 00 770, 818. 80 773, 915. 00 752, 497. 50 636, 613. 50 382,116.50 426,888.50 533,504.50 722,808. 00 625, 212. 00 703,785.50 608, 707. 00 406, 773. 50 437,793.20 418,974.50 284,455. 50 359, 278.50 328, 776.50 580,400. 00 1,172, 401. 00 754, 044. 00 786,163. 50 938, 538. 00 • 699, 340.00 548,111.50 687, 831. 50 22, 311, 407. 50 . ' 19, 893, 296. 00 37,490.00 92,198.25 112, 500. 00 758, 428, 00 . . . 2,920,861.00 - I 999 645 00 V ': 1,858,620.00 :• 2, 561,283. 00 3, 316, 721.00 2, 607, 643.00 . 1, 878, 016. 00 2,561,039.50 2, 569, 228. 00 I, 056,183. 00 1,281,961.00 7, 957, 752. 00 7,284,980.00 5, 015, 950. 50 12, 684, 354. 00 35, 202, 542.75 31, 435, 378. 25 25,539,318.10 3, 386, 676.00 I, 306, 313. 00 1, 682, 370. 00 1,364,448.50 1, 435,160. 50 3, 065, 486. 50 . 2, 596, 457.50 1, 853, 255. 00 . . 2,174,129. 50 3, 396, 559. 50 4, 669, 753. 00 2, 501,184. 00 5, 600. 00 17,427. 75 38, 430. 50 80. 527. 65 1,203,367.50 2, 531, 784, 55 2,423,151.00 915, 990.00 1, 974, 954. 00 2,509,456.50 2,405, 317. 00 1, 810, 752.00 1,554, 086.50 1, 058, 414. 50 1,144,906.40 1,769,756.00 4, 595, 593. 00 5, 746,173.50 7, 066, 226. 50 14, 637, 711, 00 17, 313, 545. 00 20, 717, 893. 25 17, 807, 773. 90 11, 327, 772. 00 8, 330, 876. 00 6, 212, 259. 50 4, 670, 673. 00 3, 871, 680. 25 3, 225, 443. 00 2,868, 828. 50 2, 808,411. 50 2, 502, 099. 00 3,088,015.00. 3,207, 666.00 17,757. 00 531, 900. 00 109, 793. 00 143, 596. 00 91, 229. 00 255,897. 60 21, 660. 00 9, 740. 00 600.00 66, 485. 50 29, 055. 00 43, 53.5. 50 33, 973. 50 73, 038. 00 82, 690. 00 13,066. 00 39,674.50 65, 202. 00 180,163, 885.35 161, 442, 561.75 2, 004,478.10 21,164, 854. 00 29, 300, 469.00 9. 985,065.00 7, 822, 019.00 21, 044, 412.00 21,871,623.00 624, 920. 00 401, 266. 00 619, 652.00 .. • . . . . . Balance. . FAILED. 1867 1808 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896. 1897.... 1898 1899 J 900 Transfers and repayraents. . -". . . . . . . . • . . . .• . . Total ^ $99, 323. 00 83, 445. 00 36, 930. 66. 25, 020. 00 1, 810. 00 450. 00 56,230. 00 6, 352. 00 $20,189. 30 253, 430. 60 158, 935. 00 150, 985.10 782, 075. 00 438,149. 25 703,765. 79 I, 022,138. 75 837, 854. 95 919, 928. 20 765, 535.20 943, 791. 95 778, 683.45 677, 357. 45 1,119,582.20 849, 561.70 859,129. 70 893, 434. 20 1,170,167 20 977, 838. 70 1,121,383.50 920, 289.00 762, 243.50 813, 780, 00 754, 384.00 1, 031, 393, 50 1, 466,760. 50 987, 010, 00 789,007.00 1,359,611.50 1, 223, 652.50 1,527,733 00 2,108,551.50 309, 560. 00 . IN LIQUIDATION, 1867. 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877. . 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 . . 1889 1890 . 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 . . . . . . . . : ..: Total 900.00 2, 000. 00 29, 662. 00 163, 429. 50 179, 594. 00 31,890 00 106,660.50 180,730 00 858, 630. 35 2, 576,123. 85 2 043 984 30 I,479 453 30 3,123, 846. 30 4, 463, 613. 30 4 561,799 80 4, 004, 836. 80 4, 591, 694. 80 5,427, 242. 30 5,425 010 80 5, 562, 065, 40 11, 732, 304. 40 14,421,691.40 13,159 568.40 18, 667, 902. 90 39, 089,138. 65 53,119, 742. 90 57,685,270. 15 43, 242, 512. 25 33 211 313 25 26, 562, 207. 25 21, 647, 900. 75 18, 383, 343. 25 17, 533, 614. 00 16,870, 655.00 15, 782, 043. 50 15, 065, 071.50 15, 946, 466. 00 17, 488 529 50 16, 716, 845.50 EEDUCING C I R C U L A T I O N . 1875 1876 1877 12, 717, 915. 00 20, 572, 706.00 8,066, 596.00 186 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. N o . 9 4 . — D E P O S I T S , R E D E M P T I O N S , AND TRANSFERS AND R E P A Y M E N T S ON ACCOUNT OF NATIONAL BANKS F A I L E D , I N LIQUIDATION, AND R E D U C I N G CIRCULATION, BY FISCAL YEARS—Continuod. Fiscal year. Deposits. Redemptions. Transfers and repayments. Balance. REDUCING CIRCULATION—continued. . .-- .. - Total ,$9, 446, 626. 00 $6, 080, 650, 00 5, 866, 001.00 7,222,805.00 4, 961, 385. 00 13,042,896,00 10,773,004.00 26,063, 959. 00 14, 505, 346.00 15,522,365,00 18, 233, 878. 50 16, 200, 398.00 20, 486, 304. 00 25, 389, 470. 00 20, 692, 213. 00 17, 927, 785. 00 14,311,170.00 16, 514, 285. 00 44, 396, 630. 00 19, 647, 970.50 20,400, 030. 00 29, 008, 271. 00 29, 578, 580. 00 28,159, 373. 50 10,217,387,00 . 22,021,661.50 16, 638, 873.00 8, 049,130. 00 9, 691, 685.00 1,489, 448. 00 3,786, 578.50 826, 929. 50 5,885, 454. 50 12,144, 227. 50 9, 088, 882. 00 9,346,995.50 7, 568,158. 00 3, 659, 307.00 7, 345, 406. 00 12,324,430.00 12, 789, 021. 00 18, 800, 530. 00 13,013,149.00 18,121, 441. 00 14, 014, 295. 50 14, 626, 460. 00 • $260,337.00 572, 060. 00 172, 61L 00 1,517, 446. 00 3,719,612.00 1, 284, 705. 00 440, 400. 50 3, 550, 000. 00 1, 248, 710. 00 842,723. 00 2,140, 905. 50 677,061.00 438, 258. 00 413, 655. 00 78, 953. 50 152,864.50 136,163. 00 127, 600. 50 62, OOL 00 476, 042.00 722,434. 50 1, 630, 201. 50 1, 090, 802. 00 408, 396, 526. 50 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 • . 1883 1884 1885" 3880 1887 1888 1389 . . 1890 1891 1892 . . .. 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 368, 672, 660, 50 23,401,384.50 81, 490. 00 740, 370. 20 765, 720. 20 786,160. 00 3, 017, 070.60 3, 473,104. 25 2, 333, 321. 25 3, 285, 409. 54 25,915, 640. 96 32, 494, 647. 00 12,719,069.25 9, 239, 794. 00 10, 606, 903.25 14,316,087.00 27, 671, 482. 50 24, 455, 846. 25 23, 938.165. 50 31, 040, 200.50 31,449, 552. 00 52, 602, 267.75 76,129, 898. 25 46, 520, 686.10 33,183,136. 00 11,650, n o . 00 10,142, 315. 00 3,160, 207. 00 3,119,499.50 16, 817, 482. 00 12, 217, 746. 50 6,125, 742, 50 " 16,009,512,00 22, 760, 920. 50 23,699,616,00 • 18,402,646,00 92, 830, 00 602,180.40 458, 409.40 202,755,25 1, 307, 527.00 3, 374,153.90 3,241, 778. 00 I, 374, 500. 00 10,912, 666.00 24, 324, 687. 30 25, 050, 755.00 12i 009, 875. 50 8, 056, 701. 00 6,401, 916.00 12,344,798.90 16, 808, 606.50 23, 552, 279. 50 26, 857, 689, 50 28,462, 225,00 29, 557, 588. 00 37, 368, 289. 00 50,163, 957.45 46, 386,121.90 33, 633, 889. 00 25, 329, 027. 50 16, 232, 721. 00 9, 037, 651. 50 10, 929, 535.75 13, 068, 369. 00 11, 223,150. 00 11, 092, 355.50 15,990, 460. 00 16, 649, 275.50 17, 909,793.00 900. 00 626, 920.00 401, 266. 00 649,314.00 423, 766. 50 751,654.00 172,611.00 1, 517, 446.00 3, 737, 369. 00 1,284, 705.00 972, 300. 50 3,759,116,00 1,392, 306.00 1, 017, 397.00 2, 396, 803.10 698, 721.00 447, 998. 00 414,255.00 182, 369. 00 181,919. 50 179, 698.50 161, 574. 00 160, 059. 00 560, 542.00 735, 950. 50 1,726,106.00 1,162, 356. 00 610, 871, 819. 35 550, 008, 518. 25 25,715,422.60 $4, 440, 283.00 5 225 027. 00 13,133,927.00 26,907,436. 00 24, 204, 843. 00 20, 886, 657. 50 25, 349,423. 00 19, 034, 995.00 19, 989, 400.00 43, 895, 336. 50 33,146,190.00 33, 888, 335.50 21, 645, 803. 00 12 642,405.00 4, 361, 214. 50 1,248,701.00 7, 371, 311. 00 7, 501,824. 00 3, 530, 972. 00 8, 033, 954. 00 13, 323, 028. 50 16,80L119.00 16, 322, 481. 50 AGGREGATE. 1867. 1868 1869... 1870. 1871 1872 ]873 1874. 3875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889. 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 ]897 1898 1899 1900 . " . . '. -• Total . • 126, 849. 80 434,160.60 1, 017, 565. 35 2, 727,108.95 2, 826, 059,30 1,917, 602.55 3, 827, 612. 09 18, 203, 667. 05 25,972, 360. 75 12,991, 361, 00 9, 797, 513.00 11, 596, 061. 25 19, 337, 621.25 33,146, 858.85 37, 056, 729, 6C 36,157, 910.6C 39, 368,121. IC 38, 596, 332. IC 60, 248, 705. 8E 97, 992,918. IC 91, 952, 843. 61 78, 051,136.11 55, 619, 359.11 40, 018, 392. 2J 26, 763,500. 2t 20, 663,437. 7J 26, 371, 685. 5( 25, 359, 489.0( 20,102, 022. 5( 24, 458, 637. 0( 30,493,147.0( 35, 817, 381. 5( 35,147, 878. 5< 187 TREASURER. No. 9 5 . — E X P E N S E S I N C U R R E D I N T H E R E D E M P T I O N OF NATIONAL-BANK BY F I S C A L Y E A R S . h r g e for F i s c a l y e a r . t r Cn sap o r tsa t i o n . a Salaries. 1875 1870 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891.. 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896. 1897 1898 1899 1900 $88,098.31 159,142. 84 189, 362. 05 173,420. 60 98, 298. 75 34,764. 24 33,843.86 39, 203. 31 57,190. 86 68, 684.11 85, 255.48 74, 490.52 48,020.53 51, 529. 76 42,413.56 19, 862. 65 18, 536. 54 19, 305. 54 23, 231. 70 24,271.41 21, 035. 82 32,518.93 44,518.50 34, 337. 93 30, 725. 56 31, 767. 33 $a58, 227. 39 188, 018. 94 150, 695. 68 136, 580. 63 133, 956. 27 104, 350. 08 89, 564. 72 87, 593. 56 86, 213. 35 88, 426. 79 93, 371. 82 89, 065.18 87, 450. 54 86,232.40 85, 974. 55 83. 841. 30 78, 989. 85 77,131.13 • 77,840.12 77, 790.01 •76,411.97 77,766. 54 77,977.62 87,183. 64 87,161.01 86, 986. 30 1, 543, 830. 69 2, 554, 801.39 .. Total. No. 96. Stationery, printing, and binding. Contingent expenses. $12, 290. 72 9,174. 68 10,422, 40 . 5, 750. 32 5,491. 82 3, 666. 98 2 271 87 1 2,341.93 3, 291. 95 3, 069. 75 2, 784. 96 4, 354. 54 2, 484. 32 3, 268. 22 2, 064.16 3,157.53 1, 671. 00 3,553.54 1,700. 21 4, 227. 71 2,173.41 2, 825. 97 2,51.5.92 3, 387.11 1, 906. 34 3, 561. 94 103, 469. 30 $32, 348. 95 8, 856. 85 6, 585. 97 2,190. 93 3,203.11 9 4 7 . OQ 531 67 390.58 896.11 716. 00 444. 90 333.11 i,on.6i i n . 10 738. 40 981. 91 169.13 603. 49 260. 93 1,156. 01 731. 59 974. 19 49.69 1, 015. 67 1,438. 49 669.19 67, 356. 67 NOTI':S, K a t e of expense p e r $1,000. Total. $290, 965. 37 365,193. 31 3.57, 066. 10 317, 942.48 240, 949, 95 143, 728. 39 126, 212.12 129, 529. 38 147, 592. 27 160, 896. 65 181, 857.16 168, 243, 35 138, 967, 00 141,141, 48 131,190, 67 107, 843. 39 99, 366. 52 IOO, 593. 70 103, 032. 96 107, 445.14 100, 352. 79 114, 085. 63 .125,061.73 125, 924. 35 m , 291.40 122, 984. 76 $2.2326 2 07352 1 66572 1 56301 1 58 2.62098 2 6942 I 80416 1.55634 I. 31978 1 257 I 3091 I.58644 I.52297 I 4549 1;5616 I 52757 I.46339 1.35518 I. 06599 1 15 1.125 I. 0701 1. 29646 1 34611 1.33558 4, 269, 458. 05 - G E N E R A L C A S H ACCOUNT OF T H E NATIONAL-BANK R E D E M P T I O N A G E N C Y FOR T H E F I S C A L YEAR 1900, AND FROM J U L Y 1, 1874. For fiscal year. From July 1,1874, DR. Balance from previous year National-bank notes received for redemption *' Overs " $2, 942, 705, 735, 96 349, 642. 62 100,200,147,97 Total $3, 209, 447.84 96, 982, 607. 88 8, 092.25 2, 943, 055, 378.58 25, 620, 660. 00 66, 916, 238. o O 111,699.00 748, 219. 90 124.70 1, 706. 00 2, 682. 25 11, 685. 80 6, 787,132. 32 1,071,348,631.00 1, 713, 419, 215. 60 134, 434, 965. 55 16, 473, 407. 31 84, 470. 86 79, 311. 60 118,105. 47 .310,138. 87 6, 787,132. 32 100, 200,147. 97 2, 943,055, 378. 58 CR. JSTational-banlc notes forwarded to banlcs of issue National-bank notes delivered to Comptroller of the Currency Moneys deposited iu Treasury Packages referred and moneys returned Express charges deducted Counterfeit notes returned Uncurrent notes returned or discounted "Shorts" Balance to next year Total 188 REPORT ON THE F I N A N C E S . N o . 9 7 . — A S S E T S AND L I A B I L I T I E S OF THE F I V E P E R C E N T REDEMPTION F U N D OF NATIONAL BANKS AT T H E END OF EACH MONTH, Assets, Month. 1874—July August September . October — November.. Deceuiber.. 1875—January February .. March April May June .July August — September . October . . . November-. December.. 1876—January... February.. March April .May June July August September October . . . November. December . 1877—January... February .. March. April May June . . . . . . July August .-.. September October . . . November. December . 1878—January-.. February . March April May June...— July . . . . . . August . . . September October . . . November. December . 1879—January... February ., March April , May June • July August . . . September , October . . . November. December .. 1880—January February .. March , April May June July August September . October - . . November.. December., 1881—January On deposit National- Expenses! bank notes in paid. Treasury. on hand. ), 634,749 4, 211,847 3, 695, 879 3, 776, 909 3,006, 838 3,943, 558 5,470, •226 2,691,907 1, 235, 789 4, 281, 996 1,138, 868 3, 024,183 3, 006, 589 1,756,953 1,454,036 2,616, 489 563, 993 4, 506, 905 5, 078, 201 3, 294, 238 193, 042 893,238 2, 033, 430 1, 027, 683 987,135 1,725, 210 3, 849, 276 857, 055 3, 645, 418 3, 682, 964 304, 852 2, 870, 927 3, 294, 225 2,616, 288 4,088, 382 S, 454,107 3, 697, 995 4, 245, 991 7, 207,331 8, 657, 284 5, 350, 007 2, 531, 041 L 717, 350" 1, 518, 582 3, 932, 528 5, 499, 882 10,374, 810 9,767,217 10,078, 816 8,566, 290 6, 912, 214 9, 594, 059 8,917, 987 7,184,993 9, 498, 337 10,352,098 11,820,000 12, 249, 355 13, 359, 631 13,466, 357 13, 846, 955 11, 345, 566 12, 888,980 13, 846,256 12,597,829 10, 792, 246 10, 847, 634 12,401,846 12, 932,676 12,867,063 12, 485,961 12, 660, 902 12,231, 728 10,772, 382 FROM JULY, 1874. Liabilities.. Total. To national To On other Treasury. accounts. banks. 1 886, 259 , $3, 375 $16, 524, 383 ^16, 524, 383 , 316, 311 17, 327, 651 17, 274, 485 11,340 i 868, 438 , 16, 889, 400 20, 962 14, 853, 996 I 822, 087 , 15, 069, 792 15,069, 792 35, 858 . 606,911 , 15,366, 268 63, 478 15, 366, 268 , 894, 841 • 87,337 15, 759, 087 15,759, 087 , 590, 362 108,140 14, 705, 340 14,705, 340 I 351,681 , 13,425,172 129, 933 13, 425,172 \ 933,163 14, 574, 080 170, 691 14, 574, 080 , 021, 435 191, 864 13, 905, 206 13,905,206 1 265, 976 214, 319 , 13,716, 084 13,716, 084 I 036, 902 232,458 , 9, 551, 356 9, 551, 356 I 956, 300 253, 007 , 12, 348,175 12, 348,175 I 640, 789 290, 802 , 13, 955,774 13, 955, 774 , 131,135 33,800 14,171,524 14,171, 524 , 886, 368 13, 677,121 13, 677,121 33,800 ! 098, 962 , 13, 618,442 13, 618, 442 65, 444 I 314, 865 , 12,996, 798 12,996, 798 65, 444 ,197,014 11, 841, 090 11,841,090 80.083 ; 621,199 , 13, 208,187 80, 083 13, -208,187 , 981, 222 122, 823 13,182, 246 13,182,246 » 768, 707 122, 823 , 13,185, 768. 13,185,768 ,414, 602 II, 745, 530 137, 886 11,745, 530 , 942, 539 153,189 8, 988, 966 8,988,966 , 135, 521 153,189 II, 288, 710 11, 216, 451 I 318, 551 153,189 , 12,505,170 12, 505,170 I 944, 348 236,874 , 11, 208,905 11, 208, 905 . 485,783 , 11, 879,118 12, 472, 918 ' 380, 386 , 11, 105, 596 10, 690, 696 1 496, 202 , 12, 345, 478 11, 448, 678 I 014, 358 , 10,929,045 10, 592, 345 57, 632 ! 030, 998 , 11, 734, 048 •57,632 11, 377, 548 , 502, 403 11, 242, 999 57, 632 11, 018, 099 I 545, 077 , 10,930,890 80,961 10,859, 090 I 867,761 , 80, 961 10, 521,883 10, 948, 722 ,505,312 116,142 9, 059, 947 11, 621, 454 1 062, 978 , 116,142 11, 050, 047 10, 383,947 S 036, 075 150,696 12,480, 996 12, 217, 596 1,115,866 11,732,154 11, 351, 054 1 282, 606 , 12,221, 388 12, 370, 988 ! 841, 670 , 12, 295, 777 .12,142,777 I 235, 929 , 12,743, 524 12, 933, 924 ' 435, 996 , 11,455, 657 11, 716,457 34,470 ), 758,993 13, 000, 794 12, 984, 094 34, 470 : 442, 508 , 13,168, 293 68, 501 13,162,493 ' 517, 263 , 12,935,771 68, 501 12, 934,271 1,150, 626 68, 501 11, 750,168 11, 690, 868 1,410, 849 10,230,772 10, 064,672 I 453, 375 102, 573 , ll,074,530 10, 986, 330 1,131, 252 102, 573 12,166, 353 11,976,853 • 315, 451 102, 573 , 12, 841,706 : 730, 844 • 102, 573 12,917, 906 , 14,243,434 137, 780 14, 239, 834 ! 859,742 , 13,946, 101 13,941,391 1 659, 359 319,142 , 13, 739, 375 1,200 13, 737,165 : 868, 994 , 13,436,484 1,200 13,418,374 1 032, 581 , 12, 950, 358 35,673 12, 980, 468 1,981, 014 13, 610,746 13, 598,636 35, 673 . 728, 268 , 13, 681,928 13,678,918 35,673 . 713, 568 , 69,901 • 12,968, 462 12, 947, 952 1 784, 589 , 13, 386, 345 13,381,135 ; 843, 250 103,419 , 14,296,957 103, 419 14, 298, 767 ,742,211 14, 665, 630 14, 665, 020 ; 826,197 103,419 , 15,316, 502 i 341, 702 240,950 , 15, 316,187 1,287, 637 15, 701, 333 15, 701, 018 ,231, 329 15, 753,994 15, 753, 678 : 212,434 , 16, 077, 968 16, 078, 284 1,432, 711 15, 557, 684 15,558,000 ,967,037 15,347,487 15,351, 452 29, 761 , 821, 553 , 15,842,589 15,843, 054 29, 761 : 057,683 , 15, 448, 678 15,449,143 29, 761 ,097,984 14, 879,225 29, 761 14, 879, 690 , 833, 695 , 14, 024,825 79, 672 14,025, 290 ! 596,152 , 15,314,748 79, 672 15, 315, 213 ,548,125 15, 608, 500 79,672 15, 608, 035 i 860, 875 143, 728 , 15, 558, 916 15,558,451 ,735,710 15,490, 564 15,490, 099 143, 728 , 060,916 15, 540, 340 15,539,875 143, 728 : 200,433 , 15,292,644 15,292,179 14, 972, 815 14,972,350 $53,166 2, 035, 404 24, 539 1, 789,107 189 TREASURER. No. 9 7 . — A S S E T S AND L I A B I L I T I E S OF T H E F I V E P E R C E N T R E D E M P T I O N F U N D OF NATIONAL BANKS AT T H E E N D OF EACH M O N T H , ETC.—Continued. Assets. Month. 1881—February .. March April '. -. May June July August — September . October — November.. D e c e m b e r .. 1882—January F e b r u a r y .. March April May June July August — September October . . . November.. December.. 1883—January . . . F e b r u a r y .. March April . . . . . . May June July August September . October — November.. December.. 1884—January . . . F e b r u a r y .. March . A p r i l . -• June July August September . October — November.. December.. 1885—January . . . F e b r u a r y .. March April May June July August . . . September October... NovemberDecember 1886—January . . February . March April May June July August... September October. -. NovemberDecember. 1887—January... February . March April May June July Liabilities. On d e p o s i t Nation alb a n k notes E x p e n s e s in paid. on hand. Treasury. 840,589 $3, 202, 787 3, 341, 908 329,162 727, 047 4, 272, 966 753,083 4,815,459 564,021 2, 844,107 703,340 3, 376, 458 255, 051 3,122,964 110,932 3, 619, 908 820,144 3, 426, 427 656, 560 3, 578, 399 264,338 4, 420, 111 312,142 5, 609, 086 616, 550 4, 398, 409 420, 393 3, 550, 883 496, 454 4,155,117 426, 406 5, 075, 466 053, 699 3, 630, 989 389, 795 5, 387, 746 662, 335 5,487, 246 919,900 6, 088,107 294, 697 5, 026, 572 889,437 4, 805, 480 819,194 5, 727, 426 412, 681 8, 642, 768 173, 462 5, 547, 304 994,155 3, 645, 595 839,548 5, 358,170 527, 363 7,120, 471 761,107 6, 562, 944 683,417 7, 013, 786 160, 457 4, 609, 862 239,568 5, 022,175 800, 696 5, 078, 991 290, 289 5, 493, 433 438, 684 7, 395,132 12,201,941 409, 856 9, 897,167 883,430 6, 044, 669 911, 360 8,150, 646 6, 019, 787 543,713 6, 861, 741 345,086 687, 479 8, 689, 966 586, 050 9, 364, 216 820, 009 8, 338, 791 8, 012, 753 078,522 8, 012, 482 527,717 281, 582 7, 872, 536 11,513,180 519, 762 7, 593, 356 376, 994 5,176, 931 389,106 5, 972, 032 260, 643 7, 312, 602 043,140 6, 791, 088 095,306 5, 309, 882 717,545 4, 799, 879 718, 232 3,542, 398 280, 933 3, 996, 398 198, 023 3,487, 306 3, 508, 868 178,824 448, 906 8,104,137 030,953 6, 323, 972 434,915 3,175, 794 450, 900 3, 537, 361 679, 892 4, 619, 666 364, 061 3, 840, 402 609, 658 3, 524,910 294, 550 2, 655, 239 797, 697 1,917,975 209,312 2. 992, 810 281, 699 2,348, 558 2, 785, 270 514,453 816, 650 4, 309, 913 637,684 2, 854, 640 259,492 2, 357, 856 022,572 3,164, 234 297,250 3, 552, 009 774, 775 2,165,540 880, 724 2, 868, 303 $44, 890 44,890 44, 890 67,321 67,321 67, 321 67, 321 21, 790 21, 790 21, 790 43, 944 43,944 65,848 65, 848 65, 848 87, 593 21, 323 21,323 21, 323 21, 323 21, 323 21, 323 21, 323 86,213 86, 213 147, 592 44,174 44,174 44,174 44,174 66, 240 88, 427 88,427 88, 427 101, 373 22, 986 22, 986 22, 986 46, 432 46, 432 . 69, 902 93, 372 93, 372 93, 372 22, 654 22, 654 45, 232 67, 020 67, 020 67, 020 89, 065 89, 065 89, 065 89, 065 20, 965 20, 965 20,965 42,931 42, 931 65, 463 65, 463 To national banks. $14,043, 376 14, 671, 070 15, 044, 903 14, 613, 432 14,453, 018 15,147,119 15, 445, 336 15, 798,161 15, 313, 892 15, 234, 959 15, 684, 449 14, 943, 018 15, 036, 749 14,993,066 14, 695,515 14,545,816 13,750,536 14,843,389 15, 215, 429 15, 095, 600 14, 321, 269 14, 694, 917 14, 546, 620 14, 076, 772 13, 742, 089 13,661,073 14, 219, 041 13, 669,157 13, 345, 374 13,718, 526 13, 856, 532 14,347,956 14, 027, 279 13, 783, 722 13,833,816 12,201,941 12, 307, 023 12, 972, 273 13,106,180 11, 607, 674 12,251,001 12, 443, 685 13, 038, 693 12, 247, 227 12,179,702 11, 641, 572 12,154,118 11,513,180 11,136,104 11, 576, 911 10, 384,124 10,619, 677 9, 880, 660 11, 475, 090 11, 610, 796 12, 354, 002 12, 370, 703 12, 685, 329 11, 687, 692 10, 553, 043 10,377, 579 10, 633, 363 11, 033, 493 10, 366, 578 10, 271, 483 10, 201, 588 11, 038, 854 10, 804, 737 10, 291,187 9, 719, 322 9, 299, 723 8,147,528 8, 513; 289 8, 638, 313 8,229,737 7, 892, 250 8,005,778 7, 814, 490 , 042, , 670, , 042, ,599, :, 452, s 1^5, > 444. , ', 797, ,313, ., 234, I, 666, :, 909, > 029 , ,991 , 695, , 542, ., 745, :, 841 i, 212, I, 078, :, 299, ,661 :, 529, , 033, ., 664 ;, 637, , 178, ;, 625, ;, 322, ,685, ;, 820, , 330 , 009; ,766. ,812, ,812, , 153, ,916, ,, 062: ,430, :, 188, ;, 361, I, 943, .,131 1, 075, ,549! !, 044: ,013: \ 945, ,493, I, 304: S 404, I, 359, , 405, ,544, I, 30i: I, 290, I, 659, , 643: 1,474, I, 243: I, 563, ,990, I, 305, ,195, ,150, , 995, ', 772, , 254, ,682, ', 271, i, 095, :, 465, :, 603, i, 192, , 855, , 968, , 781, To On o t h e r Treasury. accounts. $218, 772 465 1, 965 13 665 465 2,065 465 465 465 465 18,265 33, 765 6,765 1, 365 465 3,165 4,965 1,465 2,465 17, 592 22, 084 33, 248 17, 111 43, 583 77,885 23,137 40, 783 43,771 23, 037 32, 937 .35, 737 17, 637 17, 637 16, 837 21,465 170, 377 153, 327 55, 427 43, 768 177, 523 62, 956 82, 056 94, 756 115,456 104,156 91, 729 109,788' 829, 033 190, 747 83, 714 80, 084 215,174 521,339 69,939 .66, 639 52, 239 80, 059 25, 771 44, 013 78, 859 134, 238 70,263 43, 023 60, 736 75, 866 50, 769 43,184 32, 464 36, 785 37, 075 27,740 51, 902 •47, 982 35,113 37,596 36, 529 36, 859 33,079 190 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. N o . 9 7 . — A S S E T S AND L I A B I L I T I E S OF T H E F I V E P E R C E N T R E D E M P T I O N F U N D OF NATIONAL BANKS AT T H E E N D O F EACH MONTH^ ETC.—Continued. Liabilities. Month. On deposit Nationalbank notes Expenses| in paid on hand. Treasury. 1887—August . . . $4,728, 967 $3,135, 413 $87,451 4, 797, 848 2,764, 223 138, 967 September 3, 751, 309 4, 001,162 October... 4, 660, 936 3,013.462 Noveniber 21, 298 2, 779, 350 4, 755, 341 21,298 December. 1888—January . . 21, 298 7, 685,489 419, 742 6, 222, 777 21,298 February . 2, 071, 397 5, 069, 966 21, 298 March 42, 738 1, 093, 564 5, 589,183 April 159, 846 6, 449, 041 64, 273 May 64, 273 6,770, 380 June 8, 054, 638 64, 273 July 7, 741, 716 64,273 August . . . 734,749 5, 829, 659 86, 232 September 2, 449, 770 3, 930, 070 86,232 October . . . 86, 232 3,467,565 3.114, 398 Noveraber. 2, 540, 692 3, 724, 723 Deceuiber . 239, 642 5,130, 032 1889—January . . 20, 936 2, 777, 833 3.115, 035 20, 936 February . March . . . . 3, 324,123 2, 717, 815 42, 709 2,710, 653 3, 220, 496 42, 709 April 42,709 May -. 866,105 4,448, 966 1, 472, 579 3, 959, 219 64, 467 June...--2, 088, 687 3, 471, 822 64, 467 July 1, 465, 624 4, 436, 825 64, 467 August . - . 2,069,617 3, 706, 080 85,975 Septeniber 574, 713 5, 062, 948 85, 975 October . . . 1, 505, 714 4, 026, 241 131,191 Noveniber. 1, 246,173 4, 367,102 December. 6, 029, 508 21, 221 1890—January . . 21, 221 1, 052, 718 4,197,153 February . 1,703,932 3, 834, 208 21, 221 March 42,190 1,644,734 3, 806,834 April 42,190 1,165, 590 4,128, 493 May 1,173, 931 4, 203, 262 42,190 June 63, 020 938, 907 4,713,320 July 625, 237 4, 935, 522 63, 020 August ..". 83, 841 763, 746 4,505,712 September 1,894,510 3, 549, 663 83, 841 October . . . 2, 028, 288 3, 285, 337 107, 843 November 2,118, 241 3, 277, 840 December. 6,181, 625 19, 739 1891-January... 4,845, 746 19, 739 171,049 February . 19,739 1, 690, 598 3, 302,465 March 1,551, 728 3, 953, 555 19, 739 April , May 5, 003, 448 39, 536 June 5, 542, 271 59, 212 5, 801, 051 59, 212 July 6, 649, 700 78, 989 August . . . 5, 589, 043 78, 989 Septeraber 5, 595, 200 78, 989 October - - . November. 655, 846 4, 673, 987 99, 366 December. 1,178,753 4, 550,533 1892—January... 5, 833, 636 19,171 February . 877,347 4, 687, 590 19,171 March 1, 956, 080 3, 802, 554 19,171 April 1, 621, 397 4, 292, 481 19,171 May 481, 675 4, 952, 287 38,506 June , 623,913 5, 232, 044 38, 506 38, 506 July 5,786,149 August . . . 6, 503, 472 38, 506 77,131 September 7,526, 222 October . . . 6, 968, 821 77,131 77,131 November.. 5, 695,211 December . 10, 386 5,899, 697 1893—January... 7,593,744 200 February .. 383, 217 5, 437, 804 200 March..' 2, 069, 709 3, 692, 528 365 April 802, 224 4, 945, 410 365 May 300, 926 5,119,181 38, 881 June 1, 948, 881 3,858,371 38, 881 July 3,158,476 3, 512, 581 58, 447 4, 327, 277 2, 991, 630 58, 447 August Septeinber . 511, 390 7, 561, 305 58,447 October . . . 11,258,335 77, 840 12, 634, 770 77,840 NoA'-eraber.. 12,112, 475 Deceinber.. 19,400 14, 288, 804 19, 400 1894—January 12,469, 240 February . . 19, 400 for FRASER Digitized Total. To national banks. $7, 951, 831 $7, 917,247 7, 701, 038 7, 664,116 7, 752, 471 7, 720, 340 7, 695, 696 7, 064, 045 7,555,989 7,523,372 7, 706, 787 6, 058, 560 6, 663, 817 0, 588,129 7,162,661 . 7,095,905 6,725, 485 6, 034, 753 6, 673,160 6, 524, 761 6, 834, 653 6, 525, 282 8,118,911 6,408, 322 7,805,989 7, 089, 467 6, 650, 640 6, 574, 827 6,466, 672 6, 384, 492 6, 668,195 6, 633, 591 6, 265,415 6, 225,541 5, 390, 610 5, 257, 749 5, 913, 804 5, 840, 598 6,084,647 6,040,180 5, 973, 858 5, 935, 225 5,357,780 5, 249, 520 5,496, 265 5,419,585 5, 624, 976 5, 566, 486 5,966,916 5,911,276 5, 861, 672 5, 803, 542 5, 667,026 5,723, 636 5, 623, 648 5,663,146 5, 564,197 5,613,275 6, 050, 729 5,051, 510 5,135, 718 5, 271, 092 5, 559, 361 5,459, 370 5, 493, 758 5, 422, 628 5, 336, 273 5,245, 967 5, 320, 317 5,419, 383 5, 715, 247 5, 653, 702 5, 543,974 5, 623, 779 5, 353, 299 5, 244, 089 5,479, 044 5,528, 014 5, 421, 468 5, 372, 208 5, 328, 687 5,390, 081 6, 201, 364 4, 724, 349 4, 874, 565 5, 036, 534 5, 012, 802 4, 887,172 5, 525, 022 5, 432, 273 5, 042,984 4, 497,975 5,601,483 4,471, 937 5,030,539 5, 860,863 6, 728, 689 5, 847, 401 5, 746, 748 5, 610, 854 5, 674,189 5, 527, 753 5, 429,199 5,189,961 5, 729, 286 5,527,105 5, 852, 807 5, 221, 208 5, 584,108 5, 376, 084 5,777, 805 5,604,158 5, 933, 049 5, 824,178 5, 472, 468 5,311,106 5,894, 463 5, 697, 275 5, 824, 655 5,569,987 6, 541, 978 6.132,418 5, 933, 649 7,603,353 7, 045, 952 5, 910, 346 5, 440, 473 5,772, 342 5,586,966 5,910,083 7, 593,944 4, 956, 774 5, 821,221 5,551,109 5, 762, 602 5,470, 555 5,747, 999 5, 436, 356 5,458, 988 5, 076, 930 5, 846,133 5, 597, 247 6, 729, 504 6, 549, 612 7, 377, 354 7,121,743 8,131,142 7, 865, 336 11, 336,1.75 5, 978, 021 12, 712, 610 5,437, 663 12.131, 875 6, 234, 853 14, 308, 204 5, 639, 628 12, 488, 640 6,152,872 To On other Treasury. accounts. $953,579 194, 630 1,611,906 668, 239 1, 276, 439 392,139 868, 974 666, 603 743,193 21,172 '385,'890' 21,756 232, 704 1, 446, 572 925, 430 48,729 2,124, 585 4, 452, 354 6, 492, 488 5,456, 464 8,192, 701 6, 000, 861 191 TREASURER. N o . 9 7 . — A S S E T S AND L I A B I L I T I E S OF T H E F I V E P E R C E N T R E D E M P T I O N F U N D OF NATIONAL BANKS AT T H E E N D O F EACH M O N T H , ETC.—Continued. Liabilities. Month. 1894—March April May-.....June , July August - . September October - . . Noveraber. December . 1895—January... February . March.."... April May June July August . . . Septeraber. October . . . November. Deceraber . 1896—tl anu a v y . . . February . March April May June July August . - Septeuiber October . . . Noveraber. Deceraber . 1897—January... February . March April May June July August . . . September October . . . November. December. 1898—January... February . March April May June July August . . . Septeraber October . . . November. December . 1899—January... February . March April May June July August . . . September October . . . November December. 1900-- J a n u a r y . . . February . March "... April May June July August September On deposit Nationalbank notes Expenses| in paid. Treasury. on hand. |$10, 565, 388 8,436,696 7, 089, 222 6,132,120 $523, 879 2, 487, 080 4, 548, 448 2, 467, 236 5, 296, 814 2, 522, 309 4, 867, 050 2, 673, 835 4, 816, 021 3, 294, 662 3,955, 321 2, 593, 619 4, 556,187 6,105,143 616, 591 2, 248, 754 5, 004, 609 2,864, 740 4,103,436 2, 653, 891 4, 609, 610 4,661,091 2, 789,453 3, 214, 277 4, 203, 973 2,188, 940 5, 259,121 1,001,502 7, 257, 996 2, 025, 271 5, 530, 709 1,949,265 6,114, 490 1, 787, 810 5, 858, 829 721,140 6, 618, 573 9, 955, 683 7, 993, 630 1, 274, 249 6, 515, 076 7,114,472 699,146 9, 445, 926 9, 967, 391 11,613, 348 13,376,890 12, 519, 928 12, 586, 958 12,515,246 13, 735, 345 16, 906,136 14, 768,457 11, 074,148 8, 292, 970 6, 717, 977 882, 801 2, 853, 650 4, 731, 248 2, 878, 859 5, 344, 284 3, 863, 257 4,193, 979 3, .550,102 5,111,268 4,055,894 4, 553, 876 3, 606,493 4, 396, 757 3,144, 861 4,767, 824 1, 287, 522 5, 866, 096 4,. .595, 297 3,185, 821 5, 510, 375 2, 573, 372 5, 954, 804 2, 562, 457 5, 619, 576 2, 902, 367 3, 790, 578 4, 267,148 3, 611, 062 4 219, 482 4, 567, 648 3, 854, 448 5,106, 837 3, 399, 267 4,495, 717 4, 238, 503 4, 528, 562 4, 356, 399 4, 379, 543 4, 768, 321 3, 068, 424 5, 358, 206 5, 290, 371 3, 536, 931 6, 482, 694 2, 683, 736 5, 570, 067 3, 535, 111 5,121, 444 3, 735. 326 5, 562, 709 3, 209, 448 5, 436, 576 3, 325, 683 5, 877, 604 3, 359, 438 5, 487,739 3, 201, 904 5, 516, 678 3, 538, 616 5, 583, 546 3, 649, 898 5,165,012 3, 962, 662 2, 285, 807 5, 962, 542 5, 018, 411 3, 597, 002 6, 749,164 3,472, 041 5,538, 933 4, 810, 041 4, 658, 756 5, 898, 037 4, 569,496 6, 787,132 4,134, 458 7,770.524 3, 864, 903 8, 832; 912 3, 863, o n 8,138, 809 Total. $38,810 $10, 604,198 38, 810 8,475, 506 58, 285 7.147, 507 58, 285 6, 714, 284 58, 285 7, 093,813 77, 790 7, 841, 840 77, 790 7,467,149 77,790 7,567,646 7, 357, 428 107,445 7,149, 806 6,721,734 7, 253, 363 6, 968,176 7, 263, 501 7, 508,122 57, 578 7,475, 828 57, 578 7,505,639 57,578 76, 412 8, 335, 910 76, 412 7, 632, 392 8,140,167 76, 412 7, 746, 992 100, 353 7, 339, 713 9, 955, 683 7, 993, 630 7, 789, 325 7, 813, 618 9, 504, 233 58, 307 58, 307 10, 025, 698 58, 307 II,671,655 58, 307 13, 435,197 77, 767 12, 597, 695 77, 767 12, 664, 725 114, 086 12, 629, 332 19, 269 13, 754, 614 19, 269 16, 925, 405 38, 818 14, 807, 275 38, 818 11,112, 966 58,398 8,351,368 58, 398 7, 659,176 58, 398 7, 643, 296 58, 398 8, 281, 541 77, 978 8,135,214 77, 978 8, 739, 348 125, 062 "8, 734, 832 146, 635 8,149, 885 21, 573 7, 934, 258 21, 573 7,175,191 43, 374 7, 824, 492 43,374 8,127,121 65, 279 8, 582, 540 65, 279 8, 587, 222 65, 279 8,123, 005 65, 279 7, 895, 823 65,279 8, 487, 375 87,183 8, 593, 287 125, 924 8, 860,144 125, 924 9, 010, 885 9,147,864 8, 426, 630 8, 870, 776 43,474 9, 209, 904 43, 474 9.148, 652 43, 474 8,921,874 65,104 8, 837, 261 65,104 8, 849, 420 87,161 9, 358, 333 121, 291 8,810,934 121, 291 9,176. 585 121, 291 9, 255,117 21, 673 9.149, 347 21, 673 8, 291, 908 43, 559 8, 658, 972 43, 559 43, 559 10,264,764 10, 414,186 65, 212 10,622,005 65, 212 65, 212 11, 421, 840 65, 212 11,970,494 12,820,800 122.985 12,124, 805 122,985 To On other To national Treasury. laccounts. banks. $6,401, 088 $3, 836,135 6,194, 783 1, 854, 885 6, 373, 428 350, 816 6, 344, 890 6, 774,123 7, 671, 862 7,250, 860 7,424, 640 7,186, 644 7, 072, 499 6, 596,132 7,176, 074 6,853, 373 7.132, 388 7, 390, 592 7,349, 344 7, 361, 287 8, 208,122' 7,525, 303 8, 017, 476 7, 598, 512 7,168,186 6, 472, 790 3,132, 390 7, 027, 642 737,114 7, 674, 057 7, 624, 680 7,772,917 1, 535, 054 7, 573, 009 2,171,135 7,412, 349 3, 976, 873 8,891,426 4, 328, 287 8, 957, 215 3, 532, 559 8,477,211 4, 003,115 8, 229, 757 4, 240, 025 8, 243, 966 5, 327, 581 7, 662, 497 8, 919, 868 8, 317, 951 6, 324, 446 7, 847, 745 3, 019, 063 7, 488, 770 586, 258 7, 355, 400 7, 426, 695 8,138, 040 8, 016, 001 8,665,921 8, 664, 277 8, 074, 901 7, 843,105 6, 994, 830 7, 734, 424 8, 090, 519 8, 549, 004 8,546,564 8, 070, 640 7, 838, 028 8,416,133 8, 530, 365 8, 775, 345 8, 942, 305 9, 065, 873 8, 306, 608 8, 812, 458 9.152, 695 9.120, 350 8. 885, 354 8,801 653 8,814, 679 9, 331, 950 8, 761, 030 9.133, 600 9. 220, 837 9,104, 737 8.153, 722 8,560,375 10,2n,818 10, 302, 937 10, 333, 869 11,140, 722 11, 760, 955 12, 687, 692 n, 911,446 $366, 975 425, 838 423, 263 369,394 319, 690 169, 978 216, 289 143, 006 170, 784 77, 307 125,602 77,289 114,803 131,113 117, 530 126,484 144, 352 127, 788 107, 089 122, 691 148, 480 171, 527 350, 503 228, 874 115, 268 188, 938 196, 262 281,554 282,433 215, 484 107, 921 184, 399 • 159, 550 183, 067 343,040 164,878 246,158 276, 340 303,776 216, 601 143, 501 119,213 • 73, 427 70, 555 74, 984 91,153 180, 361 90,068 36, 602 33, 536 40, 658 52,365 57, 795 71, 242 62, 922 84, 799 68, 580 81, 991 120, 022 58,318 57,209 28, 302 36, 520 35, 608 34, 741 26, 383 49,904 42,985 34,280 44, 610 138,180 98, 597 52, 946 111, 249 288,136 281,118 209, 239 1.33, 108 213,359 192 No. R E P O R T ON T H E 9 8 . — N A T I O N A L BANK N O T E S AND MONTHLY Outstanding. 1874—July August... September October... November. Deceraber. 1875—January . . February . March . . . . April May June July August -.. Septeraber October. .. November. December. 1876—January . . February . March April May June July August . - September October . . . November. December. 1877—January... February . March April May, June July A u g u s t .. Septeraber October . . . Noveraber. December. 1878—January . . Februai-y . March — April May June July August... September October . . . November December . 1879—January . . February . March .... April . May June July August ... September October . . . NovemberDeceraber. 1880—January . . February . March April May . . . . . . June...... J u l y - . . . -. August -.. Septeraber October! .. Noveraber December. 1881—January . . February . $352, 353, 353, 354, 354, 354, 354, 354, 355, 355, 354, 354, 353, 351, 350, 348, 347, 346, 343, 342, 340, 338, 336, 332, 329, 325, 324, 323, 321, 321, 320, 319, 319, 319, 319, 317, 316, 316, 317, 318, .320, 321, 322, 321, 322, 323, 323, 322, 321, 321, 320, 321, 322, 322, 323, 325, 326 328, 328, 328, 329, 330, 333, 336, 339, 341, 343, 343, 343. 344, 344. 343, 343, 343, 343, 343, 343, 343, 343, 343, FINANCES. OUTSTANDING AT THE REDEMPTIONS, tions. $10,538,,000 9,993 ,000 7, 824,,000. 5, 608,,000 10, 687,,000 11, 302,,000 15, 891,000 1,000 13,170, 15, 251,000 17, 295,,000 19, 631,000 18, 331 ,000 20, 221,,000 ',000 16, 649, 13,923, 000 ;, 16,036, 1,000 13,711 ,000 16, 516, 1,000 20, 545, sOOO 16, 240,,000 15,492, 000 ;, 14,829, 000 \ 21,196, 1,000 23, 681,000 23,224 ,000 20, 813,,000 i,000 18, 486, :,000 16. 242, 16, 960,,000 15, 243,,000 20, 554 ,000 16,985,,000 17,"^ ,000 1, 21,476, 000 1,000 26, 929, 28, 079, sooo 18,430, 1,000 19, 263,, 000 : 15, 543 ,000 16, 688, 1,000 17, 616, 1,000 17,422, 1,000 18, 266, 1,000 13, 838,,000 12, 276,,000 15, 942,,000 24,077 ,000 23,791 ,000 23, 210, oco 17,144, 13,492 ,000 , 000 8,588,,000 9, 396, 1,000 8, 683,,000 12, 421,000 13, 280,,000 12,037,000 10, 347,,000 15,660,,000 13,399, 1,000 9,123 ,000 6, 315,,000 4, 508,,000 3, 350, 000 3, 252, ,,000 2, 922,, 000 5, 641,000 3, 961,,000 3,145, 1,000 4, 006,,000 7, .555, .,000 7 , " ^ 1,000 4.710: ',000 3, 470, 1,000 3, 349, •,000 3,708, 1,000 3,369, 1,000 4,152, 1,000 5, ,551 ,000 1,000 4, 499, FROM END JULY, Month. 1881—March . . . . April May June July August ... September October . . . Noveniber. December . 1882—January .. February March April May June July August ... September October . . . NovemberDeceniber. 1883—January . . February . March April May June July August ... Septeraber October . -. NovemberDecember . 1884—January . . February . March April i May June July August ... September October . . . November. Deceraber. 1885—January . . February . March April May... June July A u g u s t --. September October . . . November. December. 1886—January . . February . March ...April May June July August ... Septeraber October . . . November. December. 1887—January . . February . March April May June July August ... September October... OF EACH MONTH, 1874. Outstanding. Bede'up. $347 054,162 $4, 804, 6, 850, 352 047, 097 8,036, 353 604,893 7,152, 354 617,115 4, 988, 356 913, 233 4, 540, 357 449,906 3, 623, 358 405,640 4,946, 863, 000 359 5, 034, 361 509, 650 857,468 6,484, 361 8,186, 361 880,764 6, 345, 361 095,650 6, 672, 360 915,787 7,249, 360 363, 889 9,042, 359 025, 054 8, 980, 357 552, 564 7, 363, 357 974,142 6,296, 359 834,430 5, 641, 362 256, 662 6,858, 361 779, 335 7,435, 361 691,569 9,071, 361 882, 790 11,612, 361 310, 848 7, 534, 360 424,097 7, 874, 359 192, 003 8, 274, 358 546, 954 457, 250 12,135, 357 12, 607, 356 072, 208 9,251, 355 113,823 8, 422, 353 906, 874 728,114 7, 387, 352 8,569, 351 528,420 300, 884 9,172, 350 10, 623, 349 949, 351 17, 464, 348 680, 806 11, 517, 345 784,941 8, 680, 344 035, 505 11, 643, 342 216, 527 12, 037, 340 018, 509 11, 387, 338 692,612 337 065, 355 ' 12,886, 11, 214, 336 131, 964 8,747, 335 043,938 11, 207, 333 007,772 11, 472, 330 780, 483 12, 241, 328 392, 332 17, 883, 326 049, 907 636,120 10,972, 323 10,196, 320 897, 395 12, 549, 319 415, 804 14,190, 316 989,246 16, 652, 316 857,081 12,131, 315 378, 841 9, 894, 315 43 L, 707 7,589, 316 348,122 10,112, 315 279, 087 7, 772, 316 748,847 11, 238, 316 512,303 17, 485, 317 000,162 12, 208, 317 001, 252 10,826, 315 150, 389 8, 421, 313 261,874 11,480, 311 168,165 11,140, 308 510,891 9, 261, 306 238, 538 6, 296, 304 249, 615 099, 812 5, 438, 303 5, 918, 301 309,290 144, 276 5, 954, 299 7, 940, 296 572, 072 11.513, 292 782,727 7, 769, 288 864,797 5, 943, 286 950, 711 6, 908, 284 793,311 7, 866, 281 982, 407 6, 878, 278 917, 073 5, 903, 276 288, 312 5, 921, 274 128,829 5, .101, 272 721,530 5, 541, 271 915, 258 193 TJBEASUKBR. N o . 9§.-—NATIONAL BANK NOTES OUTSTANDING AT T H E E N D OF EACH MONTH, AND MONTHLY REDEMPTIONS, FROM J U L Y , 1874—ContinueSd. Month. 1887—November.. Deceraber.. 1888—January February . . March April ... May June July August Septeraber . October November.. December.. 1889—January February... March April May June July August September . October November.. Deceraber . . 1890—January Februaiy-.. March April June July August September-, October . „ . November.. December.. 1891—January.... February . . March April May June July August Septeraber . October Noveraber-. December . . 1892—January.... February . . March April May June July A.ugust Septeraber . October Noveraber.. December.. 1893—January.... February .. March April....... June July August . . . September. October . . . November. December . 1894—January... February.. March , April Outstanding, Redemptions. $269, 690,378 268, 363, 854 265, 702, 634 262,452, 593 259, 997, 204 258,426,501 255, .581, 273 252, 203, 941 249, 453, 735 246,347,027 .243,529,002 239, 258, 217 236, 326, 872 233,554,192 229, 041, 824 224, 248, 585 221,028,621 218,506, 473 215, 286, 737 211,197,683 207,993,689 205, 763, 371 203,567,802 201, 925, 825 199, 546, 637 197, 087, 385 194,447, 219 192, 000, 453 190, 274, 602 189,264,900 187, 301, 523 185, 748, 590 184, 253,868 183,134,753 181, 602, 915 179, 610,433 178, 329, o n 177, 088,171 175, 303, 549 173, 423,024 171,535, 064 170, 227,646 168, 850, 839 167, 577, 214 168,166, 939 171,134, 309 171,785,146 172,184, 558 172, 993, 607 173, 078, 585 173,205, 496 172,621,875 172, 529, 451 172,476, 575 172,499, 349 172, 683, 850 172,527, 713 172, 656,429 172, 786, 760 172, 432,146 173, 614, 870 174, 404, 424 174, 391, 253 175,422, 388 176, 094, 544 176, 855, 614 177,164, 254 178,713, 872 183,755,147 198, 980, 368 208, 690, 579 $5, 799, 075 8, 228, 273 12, 232, 503 9,176, 339 7, 916, 274 9, 642, 090 12, 302, 623 11, 387,533 9, 224, 959 6, 984, 802 5, 205, 274 5, 845, 727 5, 805, 922 7, 692, 437 12, 256, 553 7,164, 265 5, 735, 356 6, 035, 825 9, 039, 602 7, 941, 336 6,510,302 5, 644, 911 4, 710, 379 5, 579, 573 5, 394, 524 5, 848, 455 8, 266, 222 5, 001, 433 5, 273, 365 5,445, 498 6, 417, 309 6,164, 976 5, 693, 419 4, 799, 416 4, 256, 904 4,281,206 4, 327, 087 4,7n,836 9, 443, 920 4,953,537 5,115, 459 5, 048, 370 7, 262, 701 7, 566, 764 6, 368, 617 4, 981, 988 4,710,379 5,188,589 5, 013, 820 5, 909, 334 7,788, 484 6, 066,177 5,276, 655 5, 639, 755 6, 357, 399 6, 323. 849 6,191, 046 5,352, 812 5,296,038 5,218, 960 5,471, 649 6, 969, 662 9, 731, 986 5, 864, 411 5, 524,568 6, 991, 571 8,150, 482 5, 082, 039 3, 877, 423 2, 699, 855 7, 275, 730 209, 311, 993 12, 505, 692 208, 948,105 13, 774, 976 208, 538, 844 9, 839, 329 207, 862,107 13,176, 204 207, 479, 520 7,422, 351 207, 875, 695 8,118,107 207,833,032 8, 380,025 FI 190C Month. 1894—May June July August . . . Septeraber October . . . Noveraber. Pecember. 1895—January... February.. March April May June July August . . . Septeraber. October . . November. December . 1896—January-.. February-. March April May....... Juno July August . . . September October . . . November. Deceraber . 1897—January... February.. March April : May June July August . . . September October . . . November. December. 1898—January... Februa'ry . March April May June July August . . . September. October . . . November. Deceinber . 1899—January... February.. March April May June July August . . . September Octobej.- . . . November, December . 1900—January... February., March April May June July August . . . September Outstanding, Redemptions. $207, 245, 019 207, 353, ^44 207, 539, 066 207,592, 215 207, 564,458 207, 565, 090 206, 686,337 $8,959,113 206, 605, 710 205, 297, 571 205, 043, 651 7, 494, 509 10,376,851 5,946,346 7,165, o n 207, 541, 211 209, 719, 850 211,478,716 211, 691, 035 211, 372, 045 212, 339, 200 212, 851, 934 213, 887, 630 213, 960, 598 213, 716, 973 213, 496, 547 217,181, 917 221,316,027 224,189, 337 225, 287, 935 226, 000, 547 226, 030, 042 229, 613, 896 233, 6.39, 357 234,984,444 235, 398, 890 235, 663,118 235, 094, 662 234, 236, h i 233, 795,141 232,887, 984 231, 875, 841 .231, 441, p86 230,844, 256 230,593,^74 230, 278,970 230,132, 275 229, 634, 217 229, 014, 641 226, 529, n 6 224, 831, 072 224,481, 879 226,113,751 227, 696, 370 227, 900,177 226, 780, 065 227, 261, 650 235, 439, 985 239, 629,136 242, 784, 803 243, 817, 870 243, 324, 226 242, 985, 082 243,134, 892 242, 796, 708 242.146,789 .241,350,871 241, 624, 053 242,153, 897 243, 372, 223 243, 066, 624 243, 842, 068 246, 277, 223 247, 068, 743 249,516,228 271, 034, 337 285, 359, 366 300, 569, 758 309, 640, 443 320, 095, 891 324, 304, 325 328,416,428 9, 322, 038 6, 684, 645 6, 599, 917 5, 380, 628 6, 663,770 6,132, 207 8.132, 445 8, 700, 735 7,432, 008 8, 332, 851 7, 027, 790 5,702,340 7,252,879 7, 750, 398 9, 685, 659 13, 974, 586 8, 316,189 7; 894, 397 9, 227, 331 11,801,075 11, 295,483 12, 051, 832 7, 833, 890 5, 387, 077 7, 773, 491 9, 351, 401 ^;2, 583, 899 13, 765,173 7, 243, 972 7,344,396 8, 573,146 10,722, 337 10, 943,162 10, 381, 308 7, 235, 581 6, 648, 031 7, 987, 243 8, 313,654 10, 395, 345 12, 404, 809 7, 333, 587 6, 724, 345 5,441, 202 5, 645,717 8, 600, 865 9, 387, 739 7, 404, 534 6, 260, 269 7, 562, 258 8,187, 373 9,350, 470 10, 531, 694 6,430, 217 5,718,848 5, 856, 857 7, 289, 210 6, 858, 832 6,154,652 5, 592, 341 5,344,072 6, 217,119 6, 245, 818 7, 275, 445 12,196,432 7, 367,144 7.133, 696 8, 358, 204 12, 054, 085 13, 043, .599 13,665,718 13, 072, 084 8, 677, 348 194 No. REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . 99.—AVERAGE AMOUNTS OF NATIONAL-BANK N O T E S AMOUNTS R E D E E M E D , B Y F I S C A L Y E A R S . O u t of d e p o s i t s for r e t i r e ment." REDEEMABLE AND O u t of 5 p e r c e n t f u n d . Fiscal year. Average redeemable. 1875 1876 .... 1877 1878 18791880 1881 1882 : 1883 1884 18851886. 1887......... . 1888 1889. -. - . 1890 I891-..-..-.--1892 1893 1894 1895 1896.. 1897 1898 1899 1900. $12,808,056 22,742, 097 20,100, 598 12,793,048 11, 371, 372 15,542, 362 26,375,055 32,132, 324 39, 507, 992 38, 552, 614 40,888,124 46, 593, 367 84, 788,106 101, 613, 807 86, 548, 952 68, 965, 067 51,084,457 33, 693, 998 24, 223, 646 23, 315, 329 27, 808, 800 23, 034, 758 21.155, 731 29; 173,128 31,584, 525 36,471, 290 Total... Redeemed. Average redeemable. Redeemed, fit for u s e . $10,912,666 24,324, 687 25,050,755 12,009, 875 8,056,701 6, 401,916 12, 344, 799 16,808,606 23,552,279 26, 857, 689 28,462;225 29, 557, 588 37, 368, 289 50.163, 957 46; 386,122 33, 633, 889 25, 329, 027 16, 232, 721 9,037,651 10, 929, 536 13,068,369 11, 223,150 11,092, 355 15,990, 460 16, 649,275 17,909,793 $341, 227, 987 323, 525, 840 303, 056, 663 307, 342, 754 313, 696, 846 323, 309, 058 319, 577,199 327, 964, 886 321, 292, 597 311,358,660 288, 915, 938 270,047, 283 211,731,998 166, 411, 545 147, 669, 610 129,575, 073 126,579,941 138, 083, 516 150, 030, 040 179, 620, 846 179, 674,672 192, 917, 396 211,280,121 199,337, 064 206, 582, 256 218,131, 659 $26,166,291 $115,109,445 102, 478, 700 78, 643,155 151,070, 300 62, 518, 600 152, 437, 300 51,585,400 112,411, 800 . 40,204,700 24,980,500 29, 861, 700 6,763, 600 40, 080, 700 3, 801, 500 '53,838,500 15, 572, 100 59, 875, 000 26, 255, 500 '' 72, 260, 700 72, 669, 700 45, 634, 800 54, 532, 935 46,701,100 20, 786, 640 30, 506, 030 17, 453,780 25, 843, 765 17, 084,590 27,443,340 12, 590,880 23, 275, 005 12, 543, 220 27, 494,445 16, 676,700 36, 282, 335 24,166,150 43, 394, 418 39,893,840 50,944, 080 40,094,540 ,35, 055, 620 43,866, 375 46, 946,190 69,014, 688 37, 659, 960 54,858.156 27,124, 260 50, 530; 828 23,472, 650 49,006,445 25, 620, 660 539, 354, 380 1,071,348,631 Redeemed, unfit for u s e . 1,303,734,985 Total redeemed. $141,275,736 181,121, 855 213, 588, 900 204,022, 700 152, 616, 500 54, 842, 200 46, 844, 300 57, 640,000 75, 447,100 98, 516, 200 118,304, 500 101, 234, 035 51, 292, 670 43, 297, 545 44, 527, 930 35,865,885 40, 037,665 52, 959,035 67,560, 568 90, 837, 920 75,150,160 90,812, 565 106,674,648 81,982,416 74,003, 478 74, 627,105 2, 375, 083, 616 195 TREASURER. No. I O O . — P E R C E N T A G E O F OUTSTANDING NATIONAL-BANK N O T E S R E D E E M E D AND ASSORTED EACH F I S C A L YEAR, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL D I V I S I O N S . Division. Maine New Hainpshire. Yermont Massachusetts... Rhodelsland Connecticut New England. New York NewJersey — Pennsylvania Delaware Maryland D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a . , 1875. 1876. 43.38 43.40 42.47 45.33 ' 44.19 45.40 83.53 84.24 68.67 89.45 73.20 64.98 94.46 116. 06 88.02 130.97 101. 42 83.57 98.83 113. 87 86.12 131. 89 92. 76 7L01 44.80. 8L70 113.71 44.21 44.11 39.54 42.69 40.48 41.28 60.33 64.45 42. 71 43.92 47.74 50.41 70.18 80.43 53.90 56.67 44.90 59.06 75.41 89.34 61.59 9L84 63.82 56.42 19.27 23.59 18.54 24.64 22.78 20.16 14.56 16.16 15. 98 17.64 18.49 19.32 111. 75 79. 93 22.95 17.61 2L80 6L03 65.27 42.36 44.69 38.98 65.67 45.82 48. 63 3L72 32.99 32.79 48.01 19.74 18.72 14.54 19.20 14. 92 23.48 22.02 19.08 15.74 15.17 16.16 19.45 22.58 22.04 18.65 18.31 19.64 25.26 19.70 21.16 2L21 22.00 21.57 22.53 42.29 53.12 62. g 52.87 17.40 18.89 20.79 Yirginia "West Y i r g i n i a . . N o r t h Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida Alabama ... Mississippi....Louisiana Texas Arkansas Kentucky Tennessee 36.02 36.17 30.34 29.73 36.22 15.56 29.25 45.43 35.60 24.73 26.06 28.74 3L63 42.63 40.21 43.62 45.13 48.57 35.91 '40.83 39.51 4L33 37.02 25.01 36.70 42.57 46. 52 45.01 43.68 48.22 46.53 42.46 42.64 23.23 42.46 42.56 3L64 44.66 42.53 40.59 34.34 37.86 37.37 37.67 37.17 3L68 28.59 30.49 28.72 19.98 35.15 32.45 37.00 25.50 35.46 28.87 28.76 29.00 24.10 22.91 18.47 21.47 16.94 26.83 24.09 16.71 12.48 14.19 15.09 15.28 14.38 14.04 26.53 10. 70 13.96 9.79 12.69 12.07 16.33 12.51 15, 82 18.09 18,52 10.88 15.88 17.34 12.75 12.60 9.65 14.59 14.36 22.75 17.51 20.72 23. 61 25.05 18. 00 21.05 47.10 16.45 17.30 16,64 18.69 21.79 Southern . 31.94 40.74 44.51 35.05 27.24 13.37 15.00 20.08 35.62 37.26 34.62 33.44 36.50 30.19 33.22 39. 87 39.15 39.45 38.64 38.86 35. 76 36.04 35.38 42,36 44,43 45.08 42.15 43.53 40.33 40.20 40.50 4L72 34.37 33.62 30.34 32.97 28.68 28. 64 29.10 30.62 24.71 24.70 •21. 93 24.20 22.01 22. 88 21.14 24.37 12.50 13.52 12. 70 13. 06 13.12 12.98 12.92 13.58 13.73 15. 41 13, 81 14.26 14.92 14.66 14.66 14.78 16.87 19.62 17. 75 19. 27 16.85 18.96 18.35 16.73 Middle- 35.47 38.74 43.33 32.44 23.76 12.91 14.31 17.93 Dakota Nebraska Kansas Montana Wvoraing Colorado New Mexico. 22.89 3L50 31. 68 24.51 21.48 30.39 33.56 35.56 36.45 37.42 35.01 33.06 36.19 37.50 37.11 38.42 39.68 37.35 39.18 39.87 43.27 32.95 28.29 30.50 3L98 29.21 26.81 36.22 15.66 21.44 24.76 24.26 24.26 21.93 32.20 11.04 13.41 15.47 15.52 17.22 17.56 17.16 13.01 14.55 18.80 17.25 2L88 19.10 15. 07 14.69 17.11 23.67 18. 92 20.26 22,54 20.64 30.77 36.69 39.48 29.72 23.57 15.52 17.18 20,44 42.02 32.06 35.81 58.22 29.20 25.29 34.54 35.56 27.53 3L13 15.23 35.92 57.26 42.66 •10. 44 19.87 1.59 23.90 27.56 12.20 6.00 11.28 9.68 14.16 20.91 7.65 1.3. 43 12.68 15.74 19.17 16.45 .36 15,87 17.96 27.42 26.73 19.28 7.31 8.70 19.85 18.19 17.23 Eastern. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan .. AYisconsin. Minnesota. Iowa Missouri... "Western. Washington . Oregou .. California— Idaho Utah Nevada Arizona . . . i . Pacific United States. 25. 87 41, 93 18.83 5.89 67,89 15.28 20.59 196 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. N o . 1<(^0.—PERCENTAGE O F OUTSTANDING NATIONAL-BANK N O T E S R E D E E M E D AND ASSORTED EACH F I S C A L YEAR, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS—Continued. 1884. 1885. 1886. 1887. 1888. 28.22 30.58 30.43 32.04 30.44 29.34 37.39 40.08 39.34 41.80 41.13 39.10 48.14 54.98 51.98 53.65 55.20 51. 44 50.52 50.67 46,27 56.96 44.98 43.74 27.72 29.73 30.07 33.74 28.55 29.61 33.38 46.17 38,41 37.07 33.47 34.48 New England-. 31.04 40.81 53.09 52.22 31.63 36.37 40.43 New York New Jersey Pennsylvania Delaware Maryland D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a 29.06 28.98 25.14 23.78 24.70 32.21 39.05 38.56 32.30 30.84 30.68 41.78 48.56 48.61 38.18 38.80 41.22 45.96 42.49 43.65 35.10 39.96 42.80 49.02 3L57 30.23 29. 05 37.23 36.25 52.54 39.07 40.88 32.66 43.66 36.44 6L77 43.43 45.20 34.92 46.05 40.73 52. 51 27.19 36.12 43.78 9.68 L04 6.76 40.41 26.97 23.00 26. 37 30.30 30.02 22.95 30.20 32,21 21,21 18.38 2L93 24.54 26.42 33.36 29.63 32.59 39.91 48.52 35.12 37.55 39.32 26.08 28.63 30.95 30.71 39.09 43.85 35.08 39.76 50.66 52.68 54.90 44.28 45.61 39.18 30.43 43.77 37.52 42.99 38,32 28.86 32.82 42.18 45.37 25. 60 43.68 39.18 42.10 29.22 31.81 31.91 35.50 32.97 24.31 29.91 37.16 36.23 23.87 36.12 35,58 27.78 24.38 31.30 24.91 27.79 35,21 29,14 31.67 38.53 36.69 33.94 36.40 31.35 28.07 30.30 34.24 28.54 36.13 40.38 31.30 37.92 41.13 42.49 30.47 37.31 37.72 30. 69 32.48 33.95 31.62 37.79 Division. Maine N e w Harapshire Yermont Massachusetts Rhodelsland Connecticut Eastern Yirginia W e s t Yirginia N o r t h Carolina S o u t h Carolina Georgia Florida Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Arkansas Kentucky Tennessee , , , , , 36. 82 4L07 44.61 40.86 39.40 40.01 25.41 Southern 33.39 40. 26 35.31 28.27 31.63 34.70 27.69 30.64 27.02 30. 48 27.76 28.00 25.33 28. 94 33.96 33.55 30.30 33,60 29,38 30,08 29,61 33.64 29.82 28.99 28.21 29.20 28. 04 27.94 29.40 29.39 23.34 23. 28 24. 21 24.23 23, 78 30.03 25.04 24,40 29.69 28.48 28.43 28.45 29. 46 28.47 30,15 28,56 32,14 30,09 31,38 33,33 34,85 34.15 33.82 30.11 , 21.03 25.36 2L91 23.81 2L71 24.73 20.45 22.84 Middle , 22.34 28.19 32.59 29.20 24.00 29.13 32.06 Dakota Nebraska Kansas Montana Wyoming Colorado N e w Mexico , 15.13 15.20 22. 51 22.44 20.00 23.36 23.40 21.42 19.73 24.03 28.01 27.20 27.69 28.06 28.32 25.35 22.98 34.48 34.16 31.54 31.77 28.04 24.70 22.22 31.12 30.54 28.97 31.93 23.19 23.10 19. 68 24.48 24.67 25.08 25.19 26.57 27.97 26.00 27.42 3L32 30.71 31.76 34.26 34.73 28.07 30.72 33.91 35.77 35.13 Ohio' Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri , : , 19.95 23.97 27.63 26.21 22.72 27.70 3L99 Washington Oregon California Idaho Utah Nevada Arizona 18.62 23.58 30.40 29.85 23,20 22.19 20.02 23.19 26.83 27.80 26.95 35.87 20.55 36.94 39.44 34.47 32. 32 30.87 60.82 31.14 23.67 28.39 34,84 34.23 26.36 34.49 39.46 18.46 21.02 26. 40' 21.66 2L97 36.82 39.56 24,57 28,56 33.52 35.02 23.32 59.49 32.00 27.94 32.48 35.93 32.29 24.40 45.21 34.66 Pacific 27.15 25.54 34.93 31.32 23. J .33 32.93 35.67 44,20 34.40 37.98 Western United States.- 27.36 9.41 197 TREASUEER. N o . 1 0 0 . — P E R C E N T A G E O F OUTSTANDING NATIONAL-BANK N O T E S R E D E E M E D AND ASSORTED EACH F I S C A L YEAR, B Y GEOGRAPHICAL DIVISIONS—Continued. Division. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 34.72 38.48 44.45 38.06 38.09 38.97 37.64 44.99 48.22 4L95 48. 95 41.17 41.24 51.04 5L65 49.55 46.87 48.97 46.05 53.30 55.08 53.08 49. 94 55.04 38.47 45.40 48.71 45.89 43. 91 53.57 43.01 47.95 52.81 52.28 48.77 53.30 49.13 52.64 61.48 58.76 60.54 61.17 48. 43 51.71 56. 20 56.87 54.51 52.38 40.85 43. 41 46.81 48.31 49.07 48.22 38.53 39.77 40.05 45.47 43.84 43.54 New England. 38.25 42. 77 48.58 52.51 46.20 50.95 58.24 54. 80 47.23 43.55 New York New Jersey Pennsylvania Delaware Maryland D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a 42.10 41. 91 35.25 40.57 39.56 103. 21 47.70 47.87 40.65 44.32 48.68 77.52 54.71 53.02 46.09 49.72 50.84 61.25 57.60 58.48 48.70 54.18 46. 55 69.90 52.69 60.20 45.19 47.84 44.00 50.05 55.40 64.20 50. 71 5L19 56.26 66.98 59.50 75.52 57.59 54.66 52.08 63.04 50.25 59.88 43.14 46.50 46.88 53.78 47.85 55.65 41.69 44.03 50.76 48.79 45.76 51.11 39.59 4L04 49.37 50.12 Maine New Hampshire. Yermont Massachusetts... Rhode Island Connecticut Eastern 1900. 40.19 45.59 51.12 54.08 49.95 54.44 59.38 47.98 46.12 43.99 Yirginia West Yirginia.. N o r t h Carolina . S o u t h C a r o l i n a .. Georgia Florida Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Arkansas Kentucky Tennessee 41.71 30.77 36.70 46.42 43. 61 33.20 40.41 39.09 30.94 33.66 35.76 30.10 40.13 48.00 33.44 40.15 53.95 51.34 36.45 53.53 42.94 36.84 35.38 35.51 35.47 42.17 54.74 35. 08 45.02 67.16 51.76 42.75 54.87 47.46 41.57 36.38 38.09 33.68 43.06 51.20 37.49 46.40 56.17 45.02 40. 66 52.13 45.64 37.12 45.02 35.90 38. 99 45.80 40.54 36.13 35.34 46.06 39.37 38.02 38.98 32.75 26.65 36.24 35.56 28.90 38.02 43.46 36.14 36.69 6L82 42.88 40.85 52.98 37.95 48.81 41.67 58.23 38.75 43.52 44.74 38.54 39. 71 52.69 39.99 49.36 45.91 40.68 31.62 34.23 34.48 3L69 37.88 36.98 32.75 34. 45 45.12 30.97 88.61 33.97 32.32 19.58 27.33 30.53 24.84 31.84 34.56 30.48 37.97 37.25 30.30 50.02 27.06 31.67 19.31 24.02 27. 88 22.30 27.80 36.88 25.99 42.65 54.87 33.67 39.40 27.83 26.54 20.34 27.57 25.67 23.04 23.40 Southern . 35.20 39.95 41.49 43.82 34.83 42.70 37.07 29.36 26.91 28.60 32.86 29.29 28.63 31.39 30.12 29.83 30.48 27.69 35.66 30.62 29. 04 31.04 29.59 31.05 30.65 27.31 36.68 29.95 31.06 55.62 3L85 31.38 32.20 30.28 40.19 35.90 36.64 43.08 39.12 38.36 38.74 37. 46 33.18 27.63 31.15 35.51 33.92 30.83 31.73 30.53 42.98 31.29 39.57 37.12 34. 02 32.32 36.58 42.00 32.69 30.65 31.62 33. 92 31. 24 32.27 32.65 30.95 27.38 24.59 25.91 29.36 27.41 27.41 28.24 23.11 25. 05 21.66 21. 45 25.36 22.69 22.16 22.49 19.36 22.70 21.31 22.12 23.98 2L18 24.12 21-10 20.15 30.65 31.67 35. ( 39.01 32.08 38.65 32.18 26.75 23.02 22,05 32.31 31.94 29.34 30.35 27.67 33.87 31.33 36.23 9.89 9.66 33.05 30.28 30. 60 30.67 28.61 34.17 33.60 35.69 22.50 21.05 32.28 34.80 33.12 34.35 3L99 39.47 39.11 37.76 26.10 24.32 41.03 43.10 47.54 39.76 40.33 53.26 41.94 48.44 36.46 42.29 35.01 37.06 35.08 3L58 32.33 39.93 34.01 37.58 32.68 34.71 33.58 35.56 34.40 33.56 32.00 39.56 36.87 38.05 45.18 29.80 34.49 38.70 37.76 33.25 3L97 40.26 33.51 37.15 46,55 29.46 29,26 31.84 3L08 28.28 27. 55 36.91 29.88 33.16 43.08 22.03 25.22 29.83 25:67 25.12 25.10 32.90 23.56 27.86 34.11 20.65 24.59 25.42 23.26 22.17 25.56 22.95 23.56 25.12 20.38 21'. 41 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan .. Wisconsin. Minnesota . Iowa Missouri... Middle North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas Montana Wyoming Colorado N e w Mexico Oklahoma , Indian Territory AYestern Washington. Oregon California Idaho Utah Nevada Arizona Alaska 30.29 31,19 34,61 43.19 33.95 34.61 35.12 29.81 25.47 23.33 26.88 34.69 38.15 33.61 24.74 49.64 38.42 29.38 36.21 39.17 26.91 26.30 54.61 43.14 33.76 37.12 39.64 32.46 41.04 56.84 38.35 44.53 47.32 50. 20 46.96 39.68 61.94 48.21 34.46 36.11 36.30 35.17 15.40 56.58 35.85 37.90 54.61 45.98 34.76 20.29 60.28 39.69 40.25 78. 28 51.38 36.04 20.00 63.56 31.20 30;84 37. 26 39.63 31. 92 16.29 51.35 32.79 29.33 29.36 28.22 31,26 16. 20 52.87 28.73 6.33 27.87 29.56 45.30 30.43 21.70 32.91 28.17 25. 60 37.23 46.68 32.28 27.12 34.90 36.48 40.19 44.54 48.87 42.49 47.85 50.23 42.51 37.83 35.85 Pacific United States. 198 No. REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. 1 0 1 . — C H A N G E S DURING THE FISCAL YEAR 1900 IN THE F O R C E EMPLOYED IN THE TREASURER'S Total force June 30,1899 Died Resigned Transferred from Treasurer's Office Appointed Transferred to Treasurer's Office OFFICE. 299 4 7 4 - • ' ". 14 16 15 15 Total force June 30,1900-.. 314 N o . 1 0 2 . — A P P R O P R I A T I O N S MADE F O R T H E F O R C E E M P L O Y E D I N THE TREASURER'S O F F I C E AND SALARIES P A I D DURING THE F I S C A L YEAR 1900. Roll on which paid. Appropriated. Expended. Balance unexpended. Regular roll Reimbursable roll: Force employed in redemption ofnational currency : $290,453,10 $288, 366.72 $2,086.38 71, 040. 00 70,173. 58 866.42 361,493.10 358, 540.30 2,952.80 Total.. REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OE THE MINT. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, BUREAU OF THE M I N T , Washington, D. C., Decemher 18, 1900. SIR : I have the honor to herewith submit the twenty-eighth annual report of the Director of the Mint, covering the operations of the mints and assay offices of the United States for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1900, with such available statistics for the fiscal year as may be valuable in connection therewith. The coinage of the past year was in excess of that executed in any previous year in the history of the service, aggregating 184,373,793 pieces of the Yalue of 1141,351,960.36, as compared with 122,270,945 pieces of the value of 1136,855,676.79 inthe last fiscal year„ The value of the gold coinage was slightly below that of the previous year, being $107,937,110, as compared with $108,177,180. The coinage of silver dollars was $18,244,984, as compared with $18,254,709 in the previous year. The chief increase vvas in the output of subsidiary and minor coins, which surpassed all records and may doubtless be attributed to the extraordinary activity of retail trade throughout the countr3^ The coinage of subsidiary silver amounted to 57,114,270 pieces of the value of $12,876,849.15, and of minor coins to the extraordinary total of 101,301,753 pieces of the value of $2,243,017.21. While the subsidiary and minor coins do not count up into great sums in value, they keep a great many presses busy and the aboYC totals signify a great deal of work. The total deposits of gold were not so great as in the previous year, the imports of bullion showing a decline, but the deposits of domestic bullion again surpassed all records, amounting to $87,458,836.23 against $76,252,487.23 last year. The seigniorage on the coinage of silver dollars, subsidiary and minor coins during the year amounted to $10,286,302.50, the details of which appear elsewhere. The total expenditures of the mint service were $1,703,292.64. The total of all charges and gains from the public to the accounts of the several institutions was $353,761.48. The details as to the operations of the mints are to be found in the reports submitted by the superintendents of the several institutions, which appear elsewhere. Particular attention is invited to the report of Mr. Boyer, superintendent of the Philadelphia mint, as extensive improvements and experiments have been going on in that institution. During the fiscal year 1901 it is expected that the new mint edifice in 199 200 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. that city, which has been under construction some years, will be completed and occupied. With a view to equipping it with the most approved modern machinery and appliances much has been done in the past year in the way of testing and developing new ideas. Among the most important of the new departures is the refining of gold by electrolysis, a method which promises excellent results. The new mint will be the largest and most complete institution of °its kind in the world. That the best ideas extant on mint processes and machinery might be adopted Mr. H. J. Slaker, of the melter and refiner's department at Philadelphia, was sent to visit the mints of Great Britain, Germany, and France, and report upon their methods. Some new equipment has been added to the New Orleans mint in the last year, and that institution is now in condition to meet larger demands upon it than ever before. The San Francisco mint, as usual, shows a good record for its year's work, but it is in need of considerable expenditures for new machinery. Most of its equipment is old and much worn. It has been thought desirable to postpone as far as possible the purchase of new material for other mints until the new machinery being purchased for the Philadelphia mint was fairly tested, in order that the best may be had in every case. The vacation of the old mint structure at Philadelphia will place it on the market for sale under the authority of the act of March 3,1891, unless Congress chooses to make other provision for its disposition. The act referred to, after directing the purchase of ground and construction of the new building, makes the following provision for the sale of the old building and site: That the Secretary of the Treasury be, and he is hereby, further directed, when the new building herein authorized to be erected shall have been completed, to dispose of the present United States mint building in the city of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania at private or public sale, and to give a quit-claim deed to the purchaser thereof, and to deposit the proceeds of the sale to the credit of the Treasurer of the United States in the manner prescribed by sections thirty-six hundred and seventeen and thirty-six hundred and eighteen. United States Revised Statutes. LEGISLATION RECOMMENDED. DEFICIENCIES IN THE BULLION ACCOUNTS OF THE MINTS. In the reports of the Bureau of the Mint for the fiscal 5^ears 1898 and 1899, attention was invited to the deficiencies existing in the bullion accounts of the mints at San Francisco, Philadelphia, New Orleans, La., and Carson, Nev., aggregating $530,681.67. The items going to make up this sum are not only carried in the accounts of the mints named, but also in the accounts of the Treasurer of the United States as unavailable assets: There is very little prospect of any part of these sums ever being recovered by the Government, and they should not be carried in the accounts year in and year out as a part of the assets of the Government, as they go to make up a total that is incorrect. The recommendation made in the fiscal reports for 1898 and 1899, that Congress be asked to relieve the accounts of the Treasurer of the United States and the respective mints from cariying the amount of these deficits in their accounts, is again renewed. DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 201 R E M I T T A N C E S F O R M I N O R COINS. When the Chestnut Street National Bank of Philadelphia failed, on December 23, 1897, it held $11,465 which had^been deposited by Herman Kretz, then superintendent of the Philadelphia mint, in the form of drafts received by him from 97 different banks for minor coin. The Treasury regulations for the issue of minor coin at that time practically directed remittances for minor coin to be made by draft on New York or Philadelphia, the regular circular of advice reading as follows: Five-cent nickel and one-cent bronze pieces will be furnished in the order of application from the United States Mint at Philadelphia, Pa., to points reached by the United States and connecting express companies, free of transportation charges, in sums of $20, or multiples thereof, except New York, Boston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, Chicago, St. Louis, New Orleans, and San Francisco, upon receipt and collection by the superintendent of that mint of a draft on New York or Philadelphia payable to his order. Nearly all of these remittances were by draft on New York. The superintendent of the mint had no way of collecting them except by using a local bank, and he chose the Chestnut Street National Bank for this purpose. The last day this institution did business was December 22, 1897, and when it closed it held the above drafts, all of which had been deposited on the 20th, 21st, and 22d. The superintendent failing to collect the drafts did not fill the orders for coin, and the reinitting banks have been held by the Department to be creditors of the Chestnut Street National Bank. The claims against it were proved up for them by Mr. Kretz as trustee, and they have receiYed 55 per cent of their claims in dividends. The banks have always claimed that as they never selected the Chestnut Street bank as their agent, and followed the directions of the Treasury Department as to the method of remittances, they ought not to suffer from the failure of the bank, but the Department has had no fund from which they could be reimbursed. As nearly three years have now elapsed since the bank failed, and a final settlement of its affairs seems some distance off, it is recommended that Congress be asked to make an appropriation to cover the amount still due the banks, which is 45 per cent of $11,465, or $5,159.25, and that their claims be taken OYcr and held by the GoYcrnment against the assets .of the bank. MINOR-COINAGE METAL FUND. Section 3528, Revised Statutes of the United States, provides that " f o r the purchase of metal for the minor coinage, a sum not exceeding fifty thousand dollars in lawful money of the United States shall be transferred by the Secretary of the Treasury to the credit of the superintendent of the mint at Philadelphia, at which establishment only, until otherwise provided by law, such coinage shall be carried on." For the last four years this fund has been inadequate to enable the Mint to supply promptly the demands for minor coins at certain seasons of the year, especially from September 1 to January 1. In fact, for the last two years the demand has continued with more or less actiYity throughout the entire year. When this fund was created 202 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. by act of February 28, 1873, the demand for minor coins was inconsiderable as compared with the present (which in the, year 1900 has been unprecedented), and the fund was then ample for the purchase of the metal required to manufacture the 1-cent bronze and 5-cent nickel pieces in sufficient quantities to supply all demands. Within the past two years the price of metals entering into the manufacture of minor coinage has advanced and necessitates a larger sum of money than heretofore to purchase the same weight of metal, in addition to which increased coinage requires a greater amount of metal with which to meet same. The minor-coinage metal fund should be increased to $250,000 as a maximum, and it is respectfully recommended that Congress be again requested to provide for an increase of this fund to that sum. MINOR COINS TO BE MADE AT SAN FRANCISCO MINTS. AND NEW ORLEANS Under the provision of section 3528 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, the manufacture of all the minor coins is restricted to the mint at Philadelphia. At the time this provision was enacted the demand for such coins was confined principally to the Eastern, Middle, and Western States, east of the Missouri River, but in recent 3^ears there has been a very heavy increase, which has extended not only to the section named, but to the Southwestern States and the Pacific coast as well, and has become so great that at times much difficulty has been experienced at the Philadelphia mint to furnish at all times an adequate supply, which can not be done, except by working overtime. Much relief would be afforded if the mints at San Francisco and New Orleans were authorized to manufacture 1-cent bronze and 5-cent nickel pieces, and the demand for the Southwestern and Pacific coast States and Territories could be supplied much more economically than at present. DEPOSITS OF GOLD BULLION, FISCAL YEAR 1900. • The deposits of gold bullion at the mints and assay offices of the United States during the fiscal year ended June 30,1900, exclusive of redeposits, were of the valueof $133,920,119.59, against $143,497,190.65 reported the previous 3^ear. Deposits of bullion may be made at a mint or assay office for conversion into bars for the convenience of the depositor. When delivered to him and disposed of by him they frequently find their way to another one of the Government institutions, and are there classified as redeposits. The same applies to transfers of bullion between the mints and assay offices. The aggregate of all deposits, including redeposits, is the total of metal operated upon in the year by the Mint service. This total of gold bullion received in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, was 10,941,017.499 standard ounces, of the Yalue of $203,553,813.88, against ll,888,668.521standardounces, of thcYalueof $221,184,530.61, reported the previous year. The deposits of domestic bullion amounted to 4,700,912.449 standard ounces, of which 1,123,021.152 standard ounces were in. a crude condition direct from the miners operating in the various States; 887,841.976 203 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. standard ounces of refinery bars (less than 0.992 in fineness) and 2,690,049.321 standard ounces of refined bars (fineness 0.992 and over), being bullion received from private refineries, chlorination and cyanide works. Uncurrent and mutilated domestic gold coin received for recoinage contained 74,663.946 standard ounces, of the coinage value in new coin of $lj389,096.68. Of thisamount, 53,148.226 standard ounces were received over the counter and 21,515.720 standard ounces were received on transfers from the Treasury. Foreign bullion containing 1,221,208.075 standard ounces, of the value of $22,720,150.22, were also received, of which 1,048,364.218 standard ounces were unrefined and 172,843.857 standard ounces were refined previous to its receipt, as shown by the following table: DEPOSITS OF FOREIGN GOLD BULLION. Unrefined. Refined. • Country of produbtion. Standard ozs. Canada: Britisli Columbia Klondike, Northwest Territory Nova Scotia Ontario and Quebec Winnipeg Manitoba Other Mexico Central America South America • Cuba Haiti Santo Domingo Porto Rico Philippine Islands South Africa Japan Korea New Zealand England Unknown Total ,. ' 74,740.528 759,172.162 82,195.316 84,231.030 • 57.829 12.005 114. 907 90,165.525 25,793.233 18,415.260 9.339 48.967 37.806 109.917. 10.235 22.193 5.964 148.564 12.314 VqJue. Sl,390,521,45 14,124,133,24 598,982. 62 636,856.37 1.075.89 223. 35 2,137.80 1,677,498.13 479,874.10 342,609.49 173.75 « 911.01 . 703.37 2.044.97 190.42. 412.89 110.96 2.763.98 229.10 13,061,124 . 242,997.66 1,048,364,218 19,504,450.55 Standard ozs. Value. • 19,864.125 152,979.732 $369,565.12 2,846,134.55 172,843.857 3,215,699.67 Foreign gold coin containing 1,012,354.135 standard ounces, of the coining value in United States money of $18,834,495.53, was deposited. The following table shows the country of coinage and amount of such deposits: DEPOSITS OF FOREIGN GOLD COIN. Country of coinage. Great Britain .. Mexico France Germany Japan Russia Spain South America. Costa Rica . Haiti other countries Unknown Total Standard ounces. Coining value. 271,179.127 23,477.932 256,524.459 564.576 248,106.050 4,372.575 182,415.481 213.999 4.968 6.102 5.312 25,483.554 $5,045,193.06 436,798.74 4,772,548.07 10,503.74 4,615,926.51 81,350.23 3,393,776.39 3,981.38 92.43 113.52 98.83 474,112.63 1,012,354.135 18,834,495.53 204 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. Jewelers' bars, old plate, etc., containing 189,067.825 standard ounces, of the value of $3,517,540.93, were deposited. The redeposits contained 3,742,811.069 standard ounces, of the value of $69,633,694.29, as shown by the following table: REDEPOSITS OF GOLD BULLION. Institution at which deposited. Total Philadelphia. Philadelphia. Standard ozs. Standard ozs. 45,191 719,332.675 Standard ozs. 3.553 1,168,799.680 289,736.518 . Unparted bars. New York. Standard ozs. Philadelphia New York Denver Boise Helena " . Charlotte St. Louis Deadwood Seattle Mint bars. Philadelphia. 1,458,536,198 Institution at which manufactured. 45,191 719,332.675 Fine bars. . : ". 620,512.625 89,356.798 106,589.920 14,336.400 6,781.720 15,153.334 29.336 852,763.686 Institution at which deposited. Institution at which manufactured. • Unparted bars. San Francisco. Denver. Boise. Standard ozs. lis. 093 10,308.228 San Francisco Carson Denver Boise. Helena Seattle New York. Standard ozs. Standard ozs. Standard ozs. 689,004.328 Total 699,485.649 12.707 16.667 36.839. 72,707 53.406 12,426.870 12,426.870 Institution at which deposited. Unparted bars. Institution at which manufactured. Helena. Philadelphia San Francisco. Carson Denver Boise Helena Charlotte St. Louis Deadwood Seattle Total Seattle. Standard ozs. .. St. Louis. Standard ozs. Standardozs. Total. 6.724 Standard ozs. 3.553 173 093 10,308.228 620,627.985 101,800.235 106,672.069 14,336.400 6,781.720 15,153.334 689,040.388 6.724 1,564,897.005 . 42.653 45.310 45.310 42.653 205 DIRECTOE OF THE MINT. The following tables exhibit the weight and value of deposits and purchases of gold: W E I G H T OF THE ORIGINAL DEPOSITS AND REDEPOSITS OF GOLD BULLION AT THE MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES OF THE UNITED STATES DURING THE FISCAL YEARS 1899 AND 1900, AND THE INCREASE OE DECREASE OP THE S A M E DURING THE L A T T E R YEAR. Fiscal year. Classification of deposits of gold. Increase, 1900. Decrease, 1900. 1899. 1900. Standard ozs. 973,746.119 936,371.576 2,188,453.493 Standard ozs. 1,123,021.152 887,841.976 2,690,049.321 Standard ozs. 149,275.033 43,130.122 19,128.910 53,148.226 21,515.720 10,018.104 2,386.810 623,601.361 1,006,988.711 1,762,201.946 159,35L760 1,048,364.218 172,843.857 1,012,354.135 189,067.825 424,762.857 7,712,973.998 7,198,206.430 1.117,754.697 1,427,169.417 1,458,581.389 1,674,952.577 • 719,332,675 1,073,572.529 1,564,897.005 491,324.476 O R I G I N A L DEPOSITS. Domestic: Unrefined Refinery bars Refined bars Domestic coin: Purchases Treasury transfers Foreign bullion: • Unrefined Refined Foreign coin Jewelers' bars, old plate, etc '. Total original deposits 501,595.828 Standard ozs. 48,529.600 834,144.854 749,847.811 29,716.065 1,632,522.265 REDEPOSITS. Fine bars Mint bars Unparted bars .• : Total redeposits Total gold operated on Net increase 31,411.972 955,619.902 4,175,694.523 3,742,811.069 522,736.448 955,619.902 11,888,668.521 10,941,017.499 1,640,49L145 2,588,142.167 947,651.022 VALUE OF THE ORIGINAL DEPOSITS AND REDEPOSITS OF GOLD BULLION AT THE MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES OF THE UNITED STATES DURING THE FISCAL YEARS 1899 AND 1900, AND INCREASE OR DECREASE OF THE SAME DURING THE LATTER YEAR. Fiscal year. Classification of deposits of gold. 1899. 1900. $18,116,206.86 17,420,866.54 40,715,413.83 $20,893,416.77 16,517,990.23 50,047,429.23 Increase, 1900. Decrease, 1900. • ORIGINAL DEPOSITS. Domestic: Unrefined Refinery bars Refined bars Domestic coin: Purchases Treasury transfers Foreign bullion: Unrefined Refined Foreign coin Jewelers' bars old plate, etc Total original deposits 802,420.88 355,886.69 • 988,804.21400,292.47 $2,777,209.91 9,332,015.40 $902,876.31 186,383.33 44,405.78 11,601,885.78 18,734,673.69 32,785,152.48 2,964,683.90 19,504,450.55 3,215,699.67 18,834,495.53 3,517,540.93 7,902,564.77 143,497,190.65 133,920,119.59 20,795,436.22 26,551,989.15 31,161,908.41 19,973,442.40 27,136,397.93 13,383,927.09 29,113,369.27 9,139,926.87 552,857.03 15,518,974.02 13,950,656.95 30,372,507.28 • REDEPOSITS. Fine bars ; Mint bars Unparted bars Total redeposits. Total gold operated upon Net decrease 584,408.78 17,777,981.32 77,687,339.96 69,633,694.29 9,724,335.65 17,777,981.32 221,184,530.61 203,553,813.88 30,519,771.87 48,150,488.60 17,630,716.73 206 BEPORT ON THE FINANCES. DEPOSITS OF SILVER BULLION, FISCAL YEAR 1900. Including silYer contained in gold deposits, the deposits and pur chases of silver during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, exclusiYe of redeposits, amounted to 11,396,137.41 standard ounces, against 14,073,454.20 standard ounces reported for the previous j^ear. Deposits of silver bullion may be made at a mint or assay office for conversion into bars, and these, when delivered to the depositor and disposed of by him, may find their way to another one of the Government institutions. These bars, bearing the stamp of the mint serYice, are then classified as redeposits. The aggregate of all deposits and purchases, including redeposits, at all the mints and assay offices shows the total operations of the mint service. This aggregate of silYcr receiYed in the fiscal year was 30,251,652.09 standard ounces. The deposits of domestic bullion amounted to 5,531,086.26 standard ounces, oi .which 435,296.07 standard ounces were in a crude condition, direct from miners operating in Yarious States, 96,142.38 standard ounces of refinery bars (less than 0.992 in fineness), and 4,999,647.81 standard ounces in refined bars (fineness of 0.992 and over), being bullion receiYed by priYate refineries and chlorination and cyanide works. Uncurrent and mutilated domestic coins were received for recoinage containing 3,986,657.55 standard ounces, of the coinage value in silver dollars equal to 14,639,019.69, or the coinage value in new subsidiary coins equal to 14,960,070.60. Of this amount 3,983,126.26 standard ounces were received from the Treasury, and 3,531.29 standard ounces were received over the counter at the various mints and assay offices. Foreign silver bullion, unrefined, containing 1,208,909.59 standard ounces, were receiYed, as shown by the following table: DEPOSITS OF U N R E F I N E D FOREIGN SILVER Country of production. Canada: British Columbia Klondike (Northwest Territory) Ontario and Quebec NoA^a Scotia Winnipeg Manitoba other , Mexico Central America South America Cuba Haiti SantoDomingo Porto Rico. Philippine Islands South Africa Japan Korea New Zealand. Unknown Total.. BULLION. standard ounces. Coining value. 23,346.62 195,140.77 6,840.61 1,558.16 12.00 2.63 23.48 946,902.55 25,038.61 7,566.20 1,021.54 9.09 1.37 9.36 3.37 2.89 .04 74.09 .30 1,355,91 $27,166.98 227,072.90 7,959.98 1,813.13 13.96 3.06 27.32 1,101,850.24 29,135.84 8,804.30 1,188.70 10.58 L59 10.89 3.92 3.36 .05 86.21 .35 1,577.78 1,208,909.59 1,406,731.14 There were no deposits of refined foreign bullion. Foreign silYcr coins containing 49,671.36 standard ounces were deposited as shown by the following table: 207 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. DEPOSITS OF FOREIGN SILVER COIN. Standard, ounces. Country of coinage. Spain South America Haiti other Coining value. 1,369.61 34,446.30 4,722.37 9,133.08 Total $1,593.73 40,082.97 5,495.12 10,627.59 49,671.36 . 57,799.41 Jewelers' bars, old plate, etc., containing 619,812.65 standard ounces, were deposited. The redeposits contained 18,855,514.68 standard ounces, as shown by the following table: REDEPOSITS OF SILVER BULLION. , Institution at which redeposited. Institution at which manufactured Fine bars. Philadelphia. San Francisco. New Orleans, New York, Stand, ozs. Philadelphia San Francisco NewYork 476.13 Total Total. Stand, ozs. 5,116,729.12 151,316.82 Stand, ozs. Stand, ozs. . Stand, ozs. 13,116,331,86 18,233,060.98 151,316.82 6,898.87 7,375.00 5,268,045.94 13,116,331,86 476,13 6,898,87 18,391,752.80 Institution at which redeposited. Institution at which manufactured. Standard bars. New Orleans. Philadelphia San Francisco Carson New York Denver Boise Helena Charlotte. St. Louis Deadwood Seattle Stand, ozs. 1,035.46 Unparted bars. Philadelphia. San Francisco. New York, Stand, ozs. 6.78 135,199.14 Total 136,234.60 Stand, ozs. Stand, ozs. 48.85 5,785.99 21.SA 82,331.82 28,344.55 33,139.87 1,104.95 1,049.19 2,277.66 2.48 170,58i. ie 148,257.30 . :.. Stand, ozs. Denver. 176,416,00 3.56 65.16 68.72 27.34 Institution at which redeposited. Institution at which manufactured. Unparted bars. Boise. Philadelphia San FrancisciD Carson Denver Boise Helena Charlotte St Louis Deadwood Seattle Total Stand, ozs. Seattle. Helena: Stand, ozs. Stand, ozs. St, Louis. Stand, ozs. 9,78 2,740.74 5,52 L88 2,740.74 1.88 5.52 9.78 Total. Stand, ozs. 6.78 48.85 5,785.99 82,368. 94 31,088.85 33,210.55 1,104.95 1 049.19 2,277.66 170,585.52 .327.527.28 208 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . The following tables exhibit the weight and value of deposits and purchases of silver: , W E I G H T OF THE ORIGINAL DEPOSITS AND REDEPOSITS OF SILVER BULLION AT THE MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES OF THE UNITED STATES DURING THE FISCAL YEARS 1899 AND 1900 AND THE INCREASJE OR DECREASE OP THE S A M E D U R I N G THE LATTER YEAR. . Fiscal year. Classification of deposits of silver. Increase, 1900, Decrease, 1900. 1899. 1900. Standard ozs. 442,360.25 75,746.00 5,687,361.75 Standard ozs. 435,296.07 96,142.38 4,999,647,81 Standard ozs. 2,994.28 6,509,016.99 195.70 3,28L83 3,983,126.26 227.12 22.34 287.55 771,004.72 24,636.52 21,535.67 538,612.32 1,208,909.59 437,904.87 49,671.36 619,812.65 28,135.69 81,200.33 14,073,454.-20 11,396,137.41 567,978.58 13,847,637.13 16,136,72 305,272.20 295,904.61 18,391,752.80 4,544,115.67 136,234.60 327,527.28 31,622.67 14,464,950.66 . 18,855,514,68 4,575,738,34 185,174.32 28,538,404.86 30,251,652,09 5,143,716,92 1,713,247,23 3,430,469.69 ORIGINAL DEPOSITS'. Domestic: i Unrefined ' Refinery bars Refined bars Domestic coin: Purchases ' Treasury transfers ' Trade dollars Lafayette souvenir dollairs Foreign bullion: i Unrefined ' Refined Foreign coin Jewelers' bars, old plate, etc • Total original deposits. 20,396.38- Standard ozs. 1,054,18 687,713.94 31.42 22.34 2,525,890.73 24,636.52 3,245,295.37 REDEPOSITS. Fine bars Mint bars Standard bars.. Unparted bars Total redeposits : • i : I Total silver operated upon Net increase 16,136.72 169,037.60 VALUE OF THE ORIGINAL DEPOSITS AND REDEPOSITS OF SILVER BULLION AT THE MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES OP THE UNITED STATES DURING THE FISCAL YEARS 1899 AND 1900, AND THE INCREASE OR DECREASE OF THE SAME DURING THE LATTER YEAR. : Fiscal year. r,4lV...,« 1899, 1900. Increase, 1900. Decrease, 1900. ORIGINAL DEPOSITS, i 1 Domestic: Unrefined. ' ." lRefinerybars Refined bars Domestic coin: Purchases Treasury transfers Trade dollars Lafayette souvenir dollars Foreign bullion: Unrefined Refined : Foreign coin Jewelers' bars, old plate, etc . i $506,526.30 111,874.77 5,817,771.99 3,484,25 7,574,128.86 227.73 3,818.84 4,634,910.56 264.29 26.00 334.59 897,169.11 28,667.95 25,059.68 626,748.88 1,406,731.14 509,562.03 57,799.41 721,236.54 32,739.73 94,487.66 16,376,383.03 Total original deposits . . $514,734.83 88,140.79 6,618,020.95 13,260,959.84 660,920.55 16,113,614.11 18,777.27 355,225.83 344,325.37 21,401,312,35 5,287,698.24 158,527.53 381,122.64 36,797.27 $23,733.98 36,56 26.00 $8,208:53 800,248.96 2,939,218.30 28 667 95 3,776,343.74 REDEPOSITS. Fine bars Mint bars Standard bai:s Unparted bacs '. J ; i ' 1 Total redeposits .' / L ... Total silver operated upon Net increase 18,777.27 196,698.30 16,831,942.58 21,940,962.52 5,324,495.51 215,475.57 33,208,325.61 35,201,922,36 5,985,416.06 1,993,596.75 3,991,819.31 209 DIEEOTOB OF T H E MINT. VALUE OF THE GOLD AND SILVER (NOT INCLUDING REDEPOSITS) MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES SINCE 1880. Fiscal years. 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1886 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 . Silver (coin- Total value. ing value). Gold. $34,640,522 30,791,146 33,720,491 36,869,834 36,520,290 36,789,774 35,494,183 47,756,918 41,331,014. 41,238,151 42,644,719 71,985,985 83,177,666 84,233,832 28,697,031 16,234,700 11,672,078 9,470,623 13,261,600 16,376,383 13,260,960 $98,835,096 130,833,102 66,756,652 46,347,106 46,326,678 62,894,076 44,909,749 68,223,072 72,225,497 42,136,436 42,663,095 48,486,801 61,131,460 46,449,842 71,909,613 66,161,067 68,769,384 87,003,338 147,693,195 143,497,191 133,920,119 ' . : RECEIVED AT THE $133,476,618 161,624,248 100,477,143 83,216,940 82,846,968 89,683,849 80,403,932 115,979,990 113,566,511 83,374,587 85,307,814 120,471,786 144,309,126 130,683,674 100,606,544 80,395,767 80,441,462 96,473,961 160,964,795 159,873,574 147,181,079 DEPOSITS OF GOLD SINCE 1873. The value of the deposits of gold bullion, coin, and jewelers' bars at the inints and assay offices of the United States, by fiscal years, since 1873 is exhibited in the following table:. DEPOSITS OF GOLD AT UNITED STATES MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES SINCE 1873. ^ Character of gold.deposited. Fiscal .• ended June 30— 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878...... 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Domestic bullion. Domestic coin (coining value). $28,868,569.78 $27,116,948.27 29.736.387.82 6,275,367.29 1,714,311.60 34,266,124.62 417,947.16 37,590,529.39 43,478,103.93 . 447,339.68 301,021.79 .48,075,123.76 198,083.17 38,649,706.89 209,328.82 35,821,706.40 440,776.97 35,815,036.55 .599,356.80 31,298, 5n. 97 374,129.23 32,481, 642.38 263,117.17 29,079,596.33 325,210.97 31,584,436.64 32,456,493.64 393,545.28 32,973,027.41 516,984.63 32,406,306.69 492,512.60 31,440,778.93 585,066.87 30,474, 900.25 655,474.96 31,656,116.85 583,847.16 31,961,546.11 657,967.86 33,286,167,94 792,470.43 38, 696,951.40 2,093,615.46 44.371.949.83 1,188,268.21 53,910,957.02 1,670,005.53 60,618,239.77 1,015, 314. 39 69,881,120.57 1,187,682.99 76,252,487.23 1,158,307.57 87,458,836.23 1,389,096.68 Foreign bullion. Foreign coin (U. S. coining value). Jewelers' bars, old plate, etc. $426,107.44 3,162,519.92 739,439.66 1,141,905.76 1,931,163.12 2,068,679.06 1,069,796.89 21,200,997.23 37,771,472.26 12,783,807.04 4,727,143.22 6,023,734.45 11,221,846.45 4,317,068.27 22,571,328.70 21,741,042.44 2,136,516.66 2,691,932.29 4,064,822.86 10,935,154. 69 2,247, 730.78 15,614,118.19 14,108,435. 74 6,572,390.14 9,371,521.03 26,477,370.06 30.336,659.47 22,720,150.22 $518,542.14 9,313,882,47 1,111, 792.26 2,111,083.80 2,093,260.73 1,316,461.09 1,498,819.71 40,426,559.63 66,462,385.74. 20,304,810.78 6,906,083.80 9,095,461.46 7,893,217.77 5,673,565.04 9,896,512.28 14,596,885.03 4,447,475.99 5,298,773.93 8,266,303.80 14,040,187.70 6,293,296.33 12,386,406.81 2,278, 614.07 '3,227,409.06 13,188,013.86 47,210,077,84 32,785,162,48 18,834,496.53 $774,218.25 654,353.56 724,625.96 681,819.32 837,911.25 907,932.20 937,751.14 1,176,506.77 1,343,430.93 1.770.166.36 1.858.107.42 1,864, 769.26 1,869,363.26 2,069,077.00 2,265,219.86 2,988,750.90 3,626,697.31 3,542,013.83 4,035,710.15 3,636,603.68 3,830,176.02 3,118,421.45 3.213.809.43 3,388,622.06 2,810,248.66 2.936.943.37 2,964,683.90 3,617,540.93 Total. $57,704,385.88 49,142,511.06 38,566,293.90 41,943,286.42 48,787,778.71 52,669,217,89 42,254,156.80 98,835,096.85 130,833,102.46 66,756,652.96 46,347,106.05 46,326,678.66 52,894,075.09 44,909,749.23 68,223,072.87 72,225,497.66 42,136,435,76 42,663,095.26 48,485,800.82 61,131,460,04 46,449,841.50 71,909,613.31 66,161,067,28 68,769,383,81 87,003,337.71 147,693,194,83 143,497,190,66 133,920,119,59 Total.... 1,144,390,354.13 52,963,089.43 300,164,754.03 356,465,631.12 63,245,373,22 1,917,229,101.93 FI 1900 U 210 REPORT OK T H E FIKANOES. COINAGE OF THE UNITED STATES. • Coinage operations were conducted duringthe fiscalyear 1900 at the inints at Philadelphia, San Francisco, and New Orleans and amounted to 184,373,793 pieces, of the value of $141,351,960.36, which includes 50,000 Lafayette souvenir silver dollars authorized under act approved March 3, 1899, for the purpose of aiding in defraying the cost of pedestal and; completing the work of erecting a monument in Paris to General Lafayette. The coinage of nickel and bronze is confined by law to the mint at Philadelphia, at which institution 101,301,753 pieces, of the value of $2,243,017.21, were manufactured. ^ / . The foUowing table exhibits the coinage by denominations, pieces, and value: COINAGE EXECUTED AT THE MINTS OF THE UNITED STATES DURING THE FISCAL YEAR 1900. Pieces. Denominations. Gold: Double-eagles Eagles Hailf-eagles Quarter-eagles 1 ' ' . . - - - -- - 3,924,636 2,177,934 1,506,811 54,406 $78,492,700.00 21,779,340.00 7,529,055.00 136,015.00 7,662,786 » 107,937,110.00 Total gold .-. Silver: Standard dollars Lafayette souvenir dnlla.rs' Total dollars . Value. . .. Subsidiary: Half-dollars... Quarter-dollars . Dimes-. 18,244,984 50,000 18,294,984 " . . 1 J - 18,244,984.00 50,000.00 18,294,984.00 10,689,717 19,263,569 27,160,984 5,344,858.50 4,815,892.25 2,716,098.40 Total subsidiary 57,114,270 12,876,849.15 Total silver 75,409,254 31,171,833.15 , 30,749,992 70,651,761 1,637,499.60 705,517.61 Minor: Five-cent nickels Once-cent bronze . . . . . . _ . Total minor 101,301,753 2,243,017.21 Total coinage 184,373,793 141,351,960.36 The standard silver dollars embraced in the above table (18,244,984) were coined from the balance of the silver bullion on hand, purchased under the act of J u l y 14, 1890, and contained 15,679,283.13 standard ounces of silver, costing $12,767,731.85. The seignorage, or profit, on this coinage was $5,477,252.15, which has been deposited in the Treasury of the United States. Of the subsidiary coinage,- $12,876,849.15, executed during the year $4,765,512.75 were from bullion received from the Treasury for recoinage and $8,111,336.40 from silver bullion purchased under the provision of section 3526 of the Eevised Statutes. The loss on the recoinage of $1,401,454.50 in worn and uncurrent gold coins was $12,352.82, and the loss on the recoinage of $5,261,070.35 in worn and uncurrent silver coins was $300,981.39, for which the Treasurer of the United States was reimbursed from the appropriation for that purpose. : 211 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. The number of pieces of domestic coin manufactured by the mints of the United States during the fiscal j^ears 1899 and 1900, and the increase or decrease in the number of pieces coined in the last year named, are shown in the following table: COINAGE OP THE MINTS OF THE UNITED STATES, BY PIECES, DURING THE FISCAL YEARS 1899 AND 1900, AND THE INCREASE OR DECREASE OF THE SAME DURING THE LATTER YEAR. Fiscal year. Increase, 1900. Classification of coinage. 1899. 1900. Pieces. 8,991,473 18,254,709 45,492, 677 49,632,086 Total Pieces. 7,662,786 18,244,984 57,114,270 101,301,753 11,621,593 51,769,667 122,270,946 Gold coin Silver dollars Subsidiary silver coins Minor coins 184,323,793 63,391,260 Pieces. Decrease, 1900. Pieces. 1,328,687 9,726 1,338,412 The value of the domestic coinage executed by the mints of the United States during the fiscal years 1899 and 1900 and the increase or decrease in the nominal value of the coinage during the year named is shown by the following table: COINAGE OP THE MINTS OP THE UNITED STATES, BY VALUE, DURING THE FISCAL YEARS 1899 AND 1900, WITH THE INCREASE OR DECREASE OP THE SAME DURING THE LATTER YEAR. Fiscal year. Classification of coinage; . Gold coins Silver dollars Subsidiary silver coins Minor coins 1899. 1900. : $108,177,180.00 $107,937,110.00 18,254,709.00 18,244,984.00 9,466,877.65 12,876,849.16 2,243,017.21 956,910.14 Total 136,856,676. 79 141,301,960.36 Increase, 1900. Decrease, 1900. $3,4.09,971.50 1,286,107.07 4,696,078.57 $240,070.00 9, 725.00 249,796,00 The number of silver dollars coined from bullion purchased under the act of July 14, 1890, from August 13, 1890, to June 30, 1900, aggregated 115,250,950 pieces, containing 89,139,406.63 ounces of fine silver, costing $83,963,270.94, giving a seigniorage of $31,287,679.06. All profits on the coinage of silver dollars are deposited each month in the Treasury of the United States. The aggregate number of silver dollars coined from March 1, 1878, to June 30,1900, under the provisions of the acts of February 28,1878, July 14, 189D, and March 3, 1891, was 498,496,215, as shown by the folloAving table: COINAGE OP SILVER DOLLARS. • • Coinage under act ofFeb. 28,1878 (Bland-Allison) From July 14,1890, to repeal of the purchasing clause of the Sherman Act, Oct, 31, 1893 $36,087,286 From Nov, 1,1893, to June 12,1898 42,139,872 Coined under the war-revenue bill approved June 13,1898 , 37,023,793 Total under act of July 14,1890 Mar. 3,1891 (recoinage of trade dollars) Total... $378,166,793 115,250,,950 5,078,472 498,496,215 212 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. There are exhibited in the appendix tables showing by denominations and values domestic coins manufactured. during the fiscal year, and also tables of the total coinage by denominations, institutions, and 5^ears from the establishment of the Mint in 1792. The following table exhibits the number of fine ounces and value of gold and silver coinage of the United States, by calendar years, since 1873: COINAGE OF GOLD AND, SILVER AT THE M I N T S OF THE UNITED STATES SINCE 1873. Silver." Gold. . Calendar years. F i n e ounces. Value. F i n e ounces. Coining value. 1 1873 '. 1874 1876 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1896 1896 1897 1898 1899 '. i : : . '. i . i i : : 1 : : ; i .. i . i . . ' . ' L .' ..1 : Total . . . 2,758,475 1,705,441 1,594,050 2,253,281 2,128,493 2,408,400 1,890,499 3,014,163 4,685,162 3,187,317 1,414,581 1,160,601 . 1,343,519 1,400,240 1,159,664 1,518,046 1,035,899 990,100 1,413,614 1,682,832 2,757,231 3,848,045 2,883,941 2,276,192 3,677,878 3,772,561 5,386,277 3,112,891 $4,024,748 5,299,421 6,851,777 11,870,636 16,347,893 18,951,777 24,603,308 21,960,246 28,393 045 22,057,548 28,518,850 21,323,498 27,569,776 21,201,232 27,411,694 21,609,970 27,940,164 21,635,469 . 27,973,132 22,620,701 29,246,968 22,069,-936 28,534,866 22,400,433 28,962,176 24,817,064 32,086,709 27,218,101 35,191,081 25,643,242 33,025,606 27,454,466 35,496,683 30,320,999 39.202:90S 21,284,115 1 27 .518.8,57 9,777,084 12,641,078 6,808,413 8,802,797 7,115,896 9,200,351 4,407,056 5,698,010 17,858,594 23,089,899 14,298,769 18,487,297 17,815,385 23,034,033 20,156,957 26,061,520 $57,022,748 36,254,630 32,951,940 46,579,453 43,999,864 49,786,052 39,080,080 62,308,279 96,850,890 65,887,685 29,241,990 23,991,766 27,773,012 28,945,542 23,972,383 ^ 31,380,808 21,413,931 20,4.67,182 29,222,006 34,787,223 56,997,020 79,546,160 59,61"6,358 47,053,060 76,028,486 77,985,757 111,344,220 63,346,502 1,309,488,513 490,989,895 634,816,226 In the appendix atable will be found showing the value of the coinage executed by each mint since 1792. COINAGE FOR FOREIGN COUNTRIES. During the fiscal year 1900 the mint at Philadelphia coined, in addition to the domestic coinage, .320,000 gold pieces, of the value of $1,396,050.24, for the Government of Costa Rica, as shown by the following table: COINAGE FOR COSTA RICA. Value in United States money. Denominations. 20 colones. 10 colones. 5 colones.. 30,000 190,000 100,000 $279,209.68 884,166.14 232,674.42 Total 320,000 1,396,050.24 213 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. RECOINAGE OF STANDARD SILVER DOLLARS. No mutilated or uncurrent standard silver dollars were transferred from the Treasury to the mints for recoinage during the fiscal year 1900. There were, however, purchased as bullion 1,341 mutilated silver dollars, which were for use in the manufacture of subsidiary silver coins. The total number of mutilated and uncurrent silver dollars received and melted at the mints and at the assa}^ office at New York from 1883 to the close of the fiscal year 1900 is shown in the following stateinent: Fiscal year. 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 Amount. $621 .• 1,850 " 8,292 14,055 31,042 11,977 10,800 42,881 - Fiscal year. 1893 1894 1895 : 1896. . . 1897 1898 1899. . . . 1900... Amount. $10,500 15,055 18,580 2,034 1 898 1 365 1,734 1,341 . Total ... 174,025 BARS MANUFACTURED. During the fiscal year 1900 there were manufactured by the mints and assay offices of the United States gold and silver bars of the value of $103,916,476.16. GOLD AND SILVER BARS MANUFACTURED DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R Standard ounces. Description. Gold Silver Total . . 6,120,610.336 7,432,998.38 . . • . -. 1900. Value. $95,267,169.02 8,649,307.14 103,916,476.16 WORK OF GOVERNMENT REFINERIES. There were received and operated upon by the refineries connected with the mints at Philadelphia, San Francisco, and New Orleans and the assay office at New York during the fiscal 3^ear 1900 gold bullion containing 2,712,332.875 standard ounces and silver bullion containing 6,101,510.64 standard ounces of the total coining valueof $57,561,946.62, as shown by the following table: REFINERY OPERATIONS, FISCAL Y E A R Gold. Institution. Philadelphia San Francisco New Orleans New York Total Standard ounces.' 1900. Silver. Value. Standard ounces. Value. Total value. 798,18"6.261 $14,849,976.96 1,081,460.243 20,120,190.56 41,029.731 763,343.83 791,656. 640 14,728,495.63 1,787,685.72 737,949.21 123,780.84 3,452,094.87 $2,080,216.11 858,704.53 144,036.89 4,016,983.12 $16,930,193.06 20,978,895.09 907 379.72 18,745,478.75 2,712,332,875 6,101,510.64 7,099,939,66 57,561,946.62 50,462,006.97 214 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . In order to show the amount of the above-mentioned silver bullion refined by the Government refineries on which amount charges were received and which was handled for parting purposes, the following table is submitted: SILVER BULLION ON WHICH CHARGES W E R E COLLECTED. Silver bullion refined. Philadelphia. San Francisco. New Orleans. New York. Total. Bullion on which charges were Standard ozs. Standard ozs. Standard ozs. Standard ozs. Standard ozs. 6,064,22 1,583,610.25 2,453,282.05 241,432.16 623,175.42 collected :. . Silver owned by the Goverhment returned to the refinery for parting purposes on whi ch 118,716.62 1,868,484.62 3,648,228.59 there were no charges ;.. 1,546,253.56 '. 114,773.79 Total L. 1,787,685.72 PURCHASE 737,949.21 OF 123,780.84 3,452,094.87 6,101,610,64 SILVER. The purchasing clause of the act of July 14, 1890, having been repealed on November 1, 1893, the purchase of silver bullion by the Government since that date has been confined to the silver contained in deposits of gold bullion, fractions of silver for return in fine bars, the amount retained in pa^anent for charges on silver deposits, surplus bullion returned by the operative officers at the annual settlement at the close of the fiscal 3^ear, and uncurrent domestic silver coin purchased under section 3526 of; the Revised Statutes for subsidiary coinage. The quantity in standard ounces and the cost of silver purchased for the subsidiary coinagb during the fiscal 3^ear ended June 30, 1900, are shown in the following tables : SILVER PURCHASED FOR SUBSIDIARY COINAGE DURING T H E FISCAL Y E A R Standard ounces. stock. Partings, charges, and fractions'purchased. Melted assay coins purchased-.' Mutilated coins purchased. Surplus bullion purchased...'.. L '. •.. Amount transferred from mint at Carson to mint at San Francisco Total I • a 1,269,268.65 833.89 2,064.74 14,868.64 3,020.02 1900. Cost. $896,361.57 994.97 1,087.90 8,818.51 1,606.91 1,290,056.94 a Of this aniount, 689,906.46 standard ounces, costing $592,517.20, were received by transfer from the United States assay office at New York. QUANTITY AND COST OF SILVER P U R C H A S E D FOR SUBSIDIARY COINAGE AT EACH M I N T AND A T T H E N E W Y O R K A S S A Y O F F I C E D U R I N G T H E F I S C A L Y E A R 190.0. Institution. Mint at Philadelphia Mint at San Francisco . . . Mint at NCAV Orleans..... Assay office at New York Total Standard ounces. 869,753.53 a260,379.27 18,465.96 141,467.18 Cost. $688,186.72 134,506.20 10,159.38 76,016.56 1,290,055.94 a Includes 3,020.02 standard ounces, costing $1,605,91, transferred from mint at Carson. 215 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. The amount and cost of silver for the subsidiary coinage, the sources from which the metal was obtained, and the coinage derived therefrom, during the fiscal year 1900, are shown in the table following: QUANTITY AND COST OF METAL OBTAINED BY TRANSFER AND PURCHASE FOR SUBSIDIARY SILVER COINAGE AND COINAGE DERIVED THEREFROM DURING THE FISCAL YEAR 1900. Standard ounces. Sources from which bullion was obtained. • Cost. Coinage, MINT AT P H I L A D E L P H I A . Uncurrent coins transferred from Treasury Partings charges,and fractious purchased. . Amount transferred from act July 14, 1890 Melted assay coins purchased Mutilated coin.? purchased . < Surplus bullion purchased Total 3,281,238.56 a 855,497.65 ,3,951,678.49 833.89 1,621.88 11,800.11 . • 8,102,670.58 $4,082,411.89 679,221.20 3,217,623.07 994. 97 \ 855.99 • 7,114.56 3,582,000,00 5,603,836,40 1 7,988,12L68 J '9,185,836,40 MINT AT SAN FRANCISCO. Uncurrent coins transferred from Treasury Partings, charges, and fractions purchased Amount transferred from mint at Philadelphia....... Amount transferred from mint at Carson Amount transferred from act July 14,1890 Mutilated coins purchased Surplus bullion purchased Total 148,704.00 254,241.82 401,876.00 3,020; 02 1,061,305.00 48.90 3,068.53 185,012.75 131,170.42 397,218.85 1,605.91 856,076. 68 > '25.92 1,703.95 385,012,75 1,919,000,00 1,862,263,27 1,672,813.48 2,304,012.76 663,183.70 18,072.00 522,437.60 30,957.18 393.96 688,253.44 9,953. 39 460,088.36 . 25,208.46 205.99 798,500.00 1,125,044.34 1,183,709.64 1,387,000.00 3,983,126.26 1,127,811.47 5,033,840,67 4,955,678.08 820,345.01 4,098,807.21 4,765,512.75 522,437.50 460,088.36 401,876,00 397,218.85 • 3,020.02 833.89 •. 2,064.74 • 14,868.64 1,605.91 994.97 1,087.90 8,818.51 11,089,878.19 10,744,'644.80' MINT AT N E W O R L E A N S . Uncurrent coins transferred from T r e a s u r y . . . . . . . . . Partings charges and fractions purchased Amount transferred from mint at Philadelphia Amount transferred from act July 14,1890 Mutilated coins purchased Surplus bullion purchased . . . ; , Total 688,500.00 SUMMARY. Uncurrent coins transferred from Treasury Partings, charges, and fractions purchased Amount transferred from act July 14,1890 Amount transferred from mint at Philadelphia to mint at New Orl cans Amount transferred from mint at Philadelphia to mint at San Francisco Amount transferred from mint at Carson to mint at San Francisco Melted assay coins purchased . . Mutilated coins purchased Surplus bullion purchased Total 8, 111, 336.40 12,876,849.15 a Of this amount 689,906.46 standard ounces, costing $592,617.20, were received by transfer from the United States assay office at New York. 216 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. The following table shows, by institutions, the total available stock and cost of silver for the subsidiary coinage, the amount used in such coinage during the fiscal year, and the balance on hand June 30,1900: SILVER FOR SUBSIDIARY COINAGE, FISCAL Y E A R 1900 standard ounces. stock. Cost. MINT AT P H I L A D E L P H I A . 507,351.21 3,281,238.56 a 855,497.65 .3,961,578.49 833.89 1,621.88 11,800,11 $296,359.15 4,082,411.89 679,221.20 3,217,523.07 994,97 866,99 7,114.56 8,609,921.79 8,284,480.83 7,383,116,00 401,875,00 522,437.60 9,140.20 8,633.17 284,719.92 7,118,857.08 397,218.85 460,088.36 5,379.23 5,205.14 297,732.17 8,609,921.79 8,284,480.83 22,699.24 148,704.00 254,241.82 401,876.00 3,020.02 1,051,306.00 48,90 3,068.63 11,591.24 186,012.76 131,170.42 397,218.86 1,605.91 856,075.68 25.92 1,703.95 1,884,962,61 1,584,404.72 l,86i;850,25 4,865.16 675.86 27,671.24 1,565,928.92 2,788.07 375.35 16,312.38 1,884,962.51 1,584,404.72 19,731.74 563,183.70 18,072.00 522,437.50 30,957.18 393.96 24,549.55 688,253.44 9,953.39 460,088.36 25,208,46 205,99 J 1,144,776.08 1,208,259.19 Used in coinage, fiscal year 1900..; Sold in sweeps ' Balance on hand July 1, 1900 , 1,114,801.25 17,545.83 12,429.00 1,183,634,47 9,109,64 16,615,08 1,144,776.08 1,208,269.19 549,782.19 3,983,126.26 l,127,8n.47 5,033,840.67 332,499.94 4,955,678.08 820,345.01 4,098,807.21 Silver bullion on hand July 1,1899 Uncurrent coins transferred from Treasury Partings, charges, and fractions purchased Amount transferred from act July 14,1890 Melted assay coins pujchased..' Mutilated coins purchased Surplus bullion purchased '. ' s Total Used in coinage, fiscal year 1900 Amount transferred to mint at San Francisco Amount transferred to mint at New Orleans Sold in sweeps .• Wasted by operative officers Balance on hand July 1,1900 Total J MINT AT SAN FRANCISCO. Silver bullion on hand July 1,1899 Uncurrent coins transferred froro. Treasury Partings, charges, and fractions purchased Amount transferred 'from mint at Philadelphia Amount transferred from mint at Carson Amount transferred from act July 14,1890 Mutilated coins purhased 1 Surplus bullion purchased.. i . . . i •. Total Used in coinage, fiscal year 1900 Sold in sweeps J Wasted by operative officers Balance on hand July 1,1900 ' •. Total MINT AT N E W O R L E A N S . Silver bullion on hand July 1,1899 Uncurrent coins transferred from! Treasury Partings, charges, and fractions purchased Aniount transferred from mint at Philadelphia Amount transferred from act July 14,1890 Mutilated coins purchased , Total Total , , , • SUMlilARY. Silver bullion on hand July 1, 1899 ..*•........*.. Uncurrent coins transferred from i?reasury Partings, changes, and fractions purchased .' Amount transferred from act July 14, 1890 Amount transferred from mint at Philadelphia to mint at New Orleans : Amount transferred from mint at Philadelphia to mint at San Francisco , Amount transferred from mint at Carson to mint a t San Francisco.., Melted assay coins purchased , Mutilated coins purchased Surplus bullion purchased • , Total 522,437.50 460,088.36 401,875.00 3,020.02 833.89 2,064.74 14,868.64 397,218.86 1,605,91 994.97 1,087.90 8,818,51 11,639,660.38 11,077,144.74 a Of this amount 689,906,46 standard ounces, costing $592,517.20, were received by transfer from the Digitized United States assay office at New York. for FRASER DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 217 SILVER FOR SUBSIDIARY COINAGE, FISCAL Y E A R 1900—Continued. standard, ounces. Stock. Cost. SUMMARY—continued. Used in coinage, fiscal year 1900 Amount transferred from mint at Philadelphia to mint at San Francisco Amount transferred from mint at Philadelphia to mint at New Orleans Sold in sweeps Wasted by operative officers Balance on hand July 1,1900 10,349,767.50 9,868,420.47 397,218.85 522,437.60 31,661.19 9,309.03 324,720.16 460,088,36 17,276.94 5,680.49 328,559.63 11,639,660.38 Total 401,875.00 11,077,144.74 The amount of fine silver, and cost of same, purchased under the provisions of the act of July 14, 1890, the amount of such bullion consumed in the coinage of standard silver dollars, the number of dollars coined therefrom, and the seigniorage arising from such coinage from August 13,1890 (date when the law went into etfect), to June 30, 1900, the amount of this bullion consumed in the coinage of subsidiary coins under provisions of the act of March 14, 1900, with the coinage and seigniorage on same, are shown by the following table: AMOUNT AND COST OF SILVER BULLION PURCHASED UNDER ACT OP JULY 14, 1890, AND USED IN THE COINAGE OF STANDARD SILVER DOLLARS, "WASTED AND SOLD IN SWEEPS, NUMBER OP DOLLARS COINED AND SEIGNIORAGE ON THE SAME FROM AUGUST 13 TO JUNE 30, 1900. Disposition. Fine ounces. Cost; 168,674,682.53 $155,931,002.25 Used in coinage of standard silver dollars to June 30,1900 Used in coinage of subsidiary silver to June 30, 1900: Wasted and sold in sweeps Transferred to subsidiary silver purchase account 89,139,406.63 4,530,456.60 63,570. 37 .31 83,963,270 94 4,098,807.21 • 62,535.64 .25 Total amount used Balance on hand June 30,1900 93,733,433.91 74,941,248.62 88,124,614.04 67,806,388.21 168,674,682.53 156,931,002.25 Total amount purchased, and cost of same Total . . . . . .... Coinage. $115,250,950.00 6,262,943.30 Standard silver dollars coined to June 30 1900 Subsidiary silver coined to June 30,1900 Seigniorage. $31 287,679.06 2,164,136.09 BALANCE OF SILVER BULLION PURCHASED UNDER ACT OF JULY 14, 1890, ON HAND AT EACH M I N T AND THE N E W YORK ASSAY OFFICE JUNE 30, 1900. , Fine ounces. Institutions. Philadelphia. „ San Francisco New Orleans New York Total --- .' Cost. 67,707,094.46 3,179,734.51 3,433,503.84 620,915.81 --- $61,261,006. 00 2,876,969.23 3,106,611.65 561, SOL 43 74,941,248.62 67,806,388.21 218 IREPORT ON T H E FINANCES. The following tables show the amount, cost, average price per fine ounce, and the bullion value of the silver dollar, of silver purchased under the different acts, by fiscal years: A M O U N T , COST, A V E R A G E P R I C E , A N D B U L L I O N V A L U E O F T H E S I L V E R D O L L A R , O F S I L V E R P U R C H A S E D U N D E R A C T O P F E B R U A R Y 28, 1878. Fiscal year. 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 .. Ounces, fine. i j ....... i . . . . J - 1.: J Total 10,809,350,68 $13,023,268.96 19,248,086.09 21,593,642.99 22,057,862. 64 26,235,081.53 19,709,227.11 22,327,874.75 21,190,200.87 24,054,480.47 22,889,241 24 25,577,327.58 21,922,951 52 24,378, 383.91 21,791,171 61 23,747,460.25 22,690,662 94 23,448,960.01 26.490.008.04 25,988,620.46 25,386,125.32 24,237,563.20 26,468,861.03 24,717,863.81 27.820.900.05 26,899,326.33 3,049,426.46 2,797,379.52 291,272,018.56 J.: Cost. 308,279,260.71 Average Bullion price per value of ounce, a silver dollar. fine. $1.2048 1.1218 1.1440 1.1328 1.1351 1.1174 1.1120 1.0897 1.0334 .9810 ..9547 .9338 .9668 1.0901 $0.9318 .8676 .8848 .8761 .8779 .8642 .8600 .8428 .7992 .7687 .7384 .7222 .7477 .8431 1.Q583 .8185 AMOUNT, COST, A V E R A G E P R I C E , A N D B U L L I O N V A L U E OF T H E S I L V E R S I L V E R P U R C H A S E D U N D E R A C T O P J U L Y 14, 1890. Fiscal year. j Ounces, fine. Total . . Average Bullion price per value of ounce, a silver dollar. fine. 05 $50,577,498.44 10 51,106,607.96 60 45,531,374.53 8,715,521.32 78 $1.0461 . 9402 . 8430 .7313 $0.8083 .7271 .6520 . 5656 168,674,682 63 165,931,002,25 .9244 .7150 48,393,113 54,355,748 54,008,162 11,917,668 1891 1892 1893 1894 Cost. DOLLAR OP. AMOUNT, COST, A V E R A G E P R I C E , A N D B U L L I O N V A L U E OF T H E S I L V E R D O L L A R O F S I L V E R P U R C H A S E D U N D E R T H E A C T S O P F E B R U A R Y 12, 1873, J A N U A R Y 14, 1875, F E B R U A R Y 28, 1878, A N D J U L Y 14, 1890. Acts authorizing. Ounces, fine. Cost. February 12,1873. Januarv 14,1875 February 28,1878 July 14,1890 i. , •. :. 5,434,282.00 $7,152,564.00 31,603, 906. 00 37,571,148.00 291,272,018.56 808,279,260.71 168,674,682.53 165,931,002.26 Total I. 496,984,889.09 508,933,974.96 Average Bullion price per value of ounce, a silver dollar. fine. $1.3162 1.1888 1.0583 .9244 •$1,0180 .9194 .8185 .7150 1.0240 .7920 BALANCES OF SILVER BULLION. The balance of silver bullion on hand at the mints and assay offices of the United States fpr the coinage of silver dollars, subsidiary silver coins, and for payment of deposits of silver bullion in fine bars July 1, 1900, was: ! 219 DIEECTOE OF THE MINT. Items. Standard ounces. Purchased under act of .July 14, 1890 For subsidiary silvei coinage at mints and assay offices At United States assay office. New Yor.k, for payment of deposits in fine bars 83,268,054.02 345,471.42 Cost. $67,806,388.21 340,926. 77 127,166.6z 77,248.33 83,740,690.96 Total... 68,224,562.31 M A R K E T P R I C E OF SILVER DURING FISCAL Y E A R 1900. The fluctuations in the price of silver in the London market during the twelve months ending June 30, 1900, were not of a wide range, the lowest price being 26f d. and the highest price 28y\d. For the first nine months of the fiscal year the market was sustained mainly by purchases for India and the Straits Settlements, with small demands on continental account, and also for the domestic coinage of England and her colonies. Early in April, 1900, a demand for silver came from China, which continued for the remainder of the year, and this with the demand by the Indian government caused the price to advance by the end of June to 28y\d., the highest price of the year. The average price of silver for the year, based upon daily London quotations, was 27.3750d., equivalent at par of exchange to $0.60017 per ounce, fine, in United States money. At the lowest price, 26f d., the equivalent in United States money of an ounce, fine, was $0.58365, and at the highest price, 28T\d., it was $0.62612. At the lowest price, 26-|d., for the year, the bullion value of the silver dollar was 10.45141; a t t h e highest price, 28TVd., $0.48426, and at the average price, 27fd., $0.46419. At the highest market price for silver during the year the commercial ratio of silver to gold was as 1 to 33.01; at the lowest price, 1 to 35.41; at the average price, 1 to 34.44. The number of grains of pure silver purchasable with $1 in United States money at the highest price for silver during the year was 765.029 grains; at the lowest price, 822.410 grains, and at the average price, 799.773 grains. HIGHEST, LOWEST, AND AVERAGE PRICE OP SILVER BULLION AND VALUE OP A F I N E OUNCE, E A C H MONTH DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R 1900. Months. 1899. July August ... September... October November... December... 1900. January February March April , May , June , Equivalent Equivalent Average value of a fine Average Average ounce based monthly monthly value of a price per fine ounce price at New on average HighNew York York of ex- monthly price price of fine est. Lowest. ounce, Brit- with exish standchange on and average bar silver. change at ard, 0.926. par ($4.8665) London. rate of exchange. Pence. 27f m\ Pence. - 27f 271 2611 271 2611 27^' 27?. 27| 271 27H 27^ 27| 28^ Average. 27 27,% 27/. 27i% 27; 27: Pence. 27,7150 27,6226 27,1490 26. 6875 27.0340 27.1666 1.60754 .'60562 . 69513 . 58502 .69279 . 69552 $4.8743 4.8633 4.8691 4.8666 4.8624 4.8708 27.3088 27.4765 27.5810 27.4150 27.5625 27.8293 . 59864 .60016 . 60460 . 60096 .60577 . 61006 4.8725 4.8748 4.8691 4.8756 4.8806 4.8696 .60346 .60363 .60208 .60619 .61043 27.3789 .60017 48 . .60048 1.60853 .60509 .59430 .69221 .59585 1.61170 . 60847 . 59815 . 58966 . 59701 , 60000 .60226 . 60602 .60611 .60682 .61120 .60344 220 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . H I G H E S T , LOWEST, AND AVERAGE P R I C E OF SILVER BULLION A N D VALUE OF A F I N E O U N C E , E A C H M O N T H D U R I N G T H E C A L E N D A R Y E A R 1899. Equivalent Equivalent Average lvalue of a fine Average Average monthly ounce based value of a monthly price per fine ounce price atNew| on average New York HighLowest. ounce, Brit-| with exYork of ex- monthly pricej est. ish standchange on and average price of fine change at bar silver. ard, 0.925. par C$4.8666), London. rate of exchange. Months. Pence. 271 27^ 271 29 28f 28 27^ 1899. January February March , April May June July August September... October November... December . . . Pence. !m : 271 271^ 271 ' 28 - 27H| 27| 27| 261B ^iK 27T% Average. 1m 26H 26[ , 26i^ Pence. 27.4276 27.4349 27.4760 27.6576 28.1490 27.7716 27.7150 27.6226 27.1490 26.6875 27.0340 27.1666 1.60124 .60140 . 60230 .60628 .61706 . 60878 .60754 .60552 .59513 . 58502 .59279 . 59552 $4.8470 4.8594 4.8580 4.8577 4.8756 4.8800 4.8743 4.8633 4.8591 4.8666 4.8624 4.8708 .60062 .60117 .60654 .61794 .61040 .60853 .60509 . 69430 . 58465 . 59221 . 59586 1.60215 .60392 .60426 .60995 . 62192 .61366 .61170 . 60847 .59815 .58966 .59701 .60000 27.4409 . 60154 4.8646 .60133 .60607 Bullion value of a United States silver dollar, $0.46526; ratio of gold to silver, 34.36. The following tablp exhibits the value of the pure silver in a silver dollar at prices of silver per ounce, fine, from $0.50 to $1.2929, or parity: V a l u e of V a l u e of V a l u e of P r i c e of P r i c e of P r i c e of p u r e silver p u r e silver silver p e r p u r e silver silver p e r 1 silver p e r in a in a in a fine o u n c e . s i l v e r fiollar. fine o u n c e . s i l v e r d o l l a r . fine o u n c e . s i l v e r d o l l a r . • $0.50 .51 .52 .53 .54 .55 .56 .57 .58 .69 .63 .61 .62 .63 .64 .66 .66 .67 .68 .69 .7) .71 .72 .73 .74 .75 .76 $0.S87 .394 .402 .'410 .418 .423 .;433 .441 .449 .456 .464 .4.72 .480 • .487 .496 .503 .61) .518 .526 .534 549 .;557 .566 .^72 .583 .588 • $0.77 .78 .79 .80 .81 .82 .83 . .84 .85 .86 .87 .88 .89 .90 .91 .92 .93 .94 .96 .96 .97 .98 .99 LOO LOl L02 L03 $1.04 $0.596 .603 L05 .611 1.06 .619 L07 .626 1,08 .634 1.09 .642 1 1.10 .653 1 1.11 .657 . L12 L13 .665 ~ .673 Lll .681 L15 .688 L16 .696 1.-17 • .704 L18 .712 LIO .719 L20 .727 L21 .735 1.22 .742 L23 .760 L24 .758 1.25 .766 L26 .773 L27 .781 L28 .789 L29 .797 • a L 2929 1 a Parity. $0.804 .812 .82) .828 .836 .843 .851 .869 .866 .874 .882 .889 .897 .905 .913 .920 • .928 .936 .944 .95L .969 .967 .976 .982 .99) .995 LOO • ! 1 221 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. HIGHEST, LOWEST, AND AVERAGE VALUE OF A UNITED STATES SILVER DOLLAR, MEASURED BY THE MARKET PRICE OF SILVER, AND THE QUANTITY OF SILVER PURCHASABLE WITH A DOLLAR AT THE AVERAGE LONDON PRICE OF SILVER, E A C H Y E A R SINCE 1873. B u l l i o n v a l u e of a silver d o l l a r . G r a i n s of p u r e silver a t a v e r age price purchasable with a Highest. Lowest. Average. United States silver d o l l a r , a Calendar years. 1873 1874.. 1876 1876 1877 1878. 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 . 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889. 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898-. 1899 •. - V $1.016 1.008 .977 .991 .987 .936 .911 • .895 .896 .888 .868 .871 .847 .797 .799 .755 .762 .926 .827 .742 .657 .638 .532 .541 .505 .481 .491 $0.981 .970 .941 .792 .902 .839 .828 .873 .862 .847 .848 .839 .794 .712 .733 .706 .711 .740 .738 .642 .6]7 .457 .461 .504 .400 .424 .461 $1.004 .989 .961 .900 .929 .892 .869 .885 .876 .878 .858 .859 .823 .769 .758 .727 .723 .809 .764 .674 .604 .491 .505 . 622 .467 .456 .465 369.77 375 38 386.31 412 60 399.62 416 20 427.21 419 49 423.80 422 83 432.69 432.18 451.09 482.77 489 78 510.66 513 48 458 90 485.93 550 81 614.65 756.11 735.14 711 20 794.96 814.14 791.84 a 371.25 grains of pure silver are contained in a silver dollar. A table in the appendix will be found showing the highest, lowest, and average price of silver each year since 1833. EXPORTS OF SILVER TO THE EAST. The exports of silver from London to India, China, and the Straits, ' since 1881, have been as follows: ° Year. 1881 1882 1883 1884 3885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 : . ... India. China. Straits. Total. $12,375,612 18,604,946 18,040,140 26,073,909 30,913,667 21,159,591 19,798,328 21,162,116 28,392,786 35,673,177 21,717,992 35,180,897 34,319,877 24,391,351 17,638,610 23,874,942 28,260,305 20,984,625 26,697,912 $3,898,860 1,584,318 4,212,574 5,018,714 3,160,315 1,769,425 1,427,179 1,153,002 2,731,861 1,284,498 1,177,620 719,668 11,635,660 13,279,564 8,042,003 3,602,597 2,721,522 3,721, 656 6,929,117 $3,577,729 7,364,265 11,189,631 8,136,097 3,108,146 2,892,064 2,766,946 3,219,321 8,181,141 4,441,197 10,754,800 18,622,825 7,847,295 6,002,566 3,668,772 4,025,257 3,597, 331 1,971,443 . 1,396,223 $19,852,201 27,543,518 33,442,345 39,228,720 37,182,128 25,821,080 23,992,453 25,534,439 39,305,788 41,398,872 33,650,412 54,523,390 63,802,822 43,673,480 29,349,385 31,502,796 34,669,158 26,677,724 33,923,252 222 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. NET IMPORTS OF SILVER INTO INDIA SINCE 1835. The net imports of silver into India, average rate of Indian rupee, and amount of council bills sold, by fiscal years ended March 31, is shown by the following table: Year. Net imports of silver. Avera g e r a t e A m o u n t of of I n council dian bills sold. rupee. Pence. 1835-36 ., 1836-37 ., 1837-38 . 1838-39 . 1839-40 . 1840-41 . 1841-42 . 1842-43 ., 1843-44. 1844-45 . 1845-46 . 1846^7 .. 1847-48 -, 1848-49 ., 1849-50 ., 1850-51. 1851-52 . 1852-63 . 1863-54 . 1854-65 . 1855-56 . 1856-67 . 1857-58 . 1868-59 . 1859-60 . 1860-61 . 1861-62. 1862-63 . 1863-64 . 1864-65 . 1866-66 . 1866-67 &, 1867-68 .. a $16, 118,960 6, 176,311 173,294 12, 671,392 7, 864.683 6, 679,118 5, 887,052 14, 068,739 17, 237,334 719.684 112,529 322,979 2, 204,565 1, 344,618 5, 810,633 10, 410,803 14, 016,886 22, 293.629 11, 279,345 138,797 40, 085,623 66, 413,964 61, 012,039 a 77, 283,420 a l l l , 476.630 a53, 280,090 43, 988,930 60, 757,238 61, 950,883 793,010 904,731 474,026 230,510 22* 23 23t 23i 23i 22^ 2Sh 23 21f 21* 22t 22 21? 22i 24i 24i 23^ 2^ 23i 24i 25i 24| 23f 23^ 231 23^ 23* 23 23i $9,953,224 9,938,522 8,303,149 11,419,685 7,005,448 5,715,461 12,600,746 5,827,332 13,634,624 12,248,742 14,919,273 15,071,750 7,503,189 9,193,767 14,283,752 15,750,223 13,516,816 16,152,236 18,738,775 17,860,191 7,222,081 13,722,119 3,059,077 124,451 22,843 3,879 6,809,277 32,321,230 43,698,839 33,040,970 33,900,604 24,661,422 20,134,097 Year. 1868-69.., 1869-70.., 1870-71.. 1871-72.. 1872-73.. 1873-74.. 1874-75.. 1876-76.1876-77.. 1877-78.. 1878-79.. 1879-80.. 1880-81.. 1881-82.. 1882-83.. 1883-84.. 1884-85.-1885-86.. 1886-87.. 1887-88.. 1888-89.. 1889-90.. 1890-91.. 1891-92.. 1892-93-. 1893-94.. 1894-95.. 1895-96.. 1896-97.. 1897-98.. 1898-99.. 1899-1900 Averrate N e t i m p o r t s age In- A moouu n ti lof of c nc of silver. bills sold. dian rupee. Pence. 330,842 •23i $18,033,989 500,818 33,968,764 23i 273,507 41,090,337 221 574,254 23^ 60,175,265 298,985 22* 67,834,606 311,401 64,654,752 22.351 916,698 52,7'60,715 22.221 826,414 21,645 60,294,062 911,149 61,784,106. 20,491 869,640 20,79 49,319,325 910,390 67,880,692 19,761 852,848 19.961 74,271,598 751,280 74,163,888 19.956 699,764 19.895 89,604,086 614,971 73,584,015 19.525 372,923 85,649,451 19.536 367,364 19.308 66,957,731 960,530 60,089,386 18.254 306,454 17.441 69.061.202 623,459 16.899 74,742,615 709,917 16.379 69.410.203 741,437 16. 566 75,306,635 993,287 18.089 77,713,304 611,949 16.733 78,320,740 083,615 14..984 80,454,024 466,665 14.546 46,378,884 812,318 13.100 82,268,679 206,409 13.641 85,278,607 163,165 14.454 76,028,915 447,429 16.393 44,271,918 442,585 15.979 91,064,157 653,240 16.068 92,495,079 aHupees. & Eleven months. • ' c From 1858-59 to 1860-61, inclusive, the home treasury was open at all times for the sale of bills on India, at rates altered from time to time by advertisement. Consequent on the mutiny, it was necessary to refrain from drawing on India, and exchange was raised to a prohibitory rate. DISTRIBUTION OF SILVER DOLLARS. During the fiscal year 1900 the number of silyer dollars distributed from the mints was 5,512,666, against 1,036,128 during the fiscal year 1899, an increase in the distribution of these pieces during the fiscal year 1900 of 4,476,538. The number of silyer dollars on hand, the amount transferred, the coinage, and the distribution from each mint is shown in the following table: | DISTRIBUTION OF SILVER . DOLLARS FROM THE MINTS, FISCAL YEAR 1900. Philadel- • San Franphia. cisco. Date. Total 5,008,552 137,991 192 500,000 18,244,984 Total. 69,610,954 500,000 3,568,984 51,962,686 11,409,000 546,000 14,140,000 52,508, 686 25,549,000 5,008,552 156,736,176 51,775,509 21,197,000 5,000,000 7,047 5,000,000 146,223,510 73,243,954 51,775,509 21,197,000 5,007,047 151,223,510 425,984 733,177 4,352,000 1,506 5,512,666 Transferred from the mints to! Treasury . . In mints, July 1,1900 i 73,243,954 Total Carson. 73,669,938 In mints, July 1,1899 Transferred from Treasury for storage Coinage fiscal year 1900 :. . Distributed from mints '. New Orleans. i.. . DIRECTOR THE OF CIRCULATION THE OF 223 MINT. SILVER DOLLARS. The following table exhibits the total number of silver dollars coined, the number held by the Treasury for the redemption of certificates and Treasury,notes, thenumber held in excess of outstanding certificates, and the number in circulation since November 1, 1886: COINAGE, OWNERSHIP, A N D CIRCULATION OF SILVER DOLLARS. In the Treasury. Total coinage. Date. November 1— 1886 , 1887 , 1888 , 1889 1890 1891 , 1892 , • 1893 1894. 1896 1896 , 1897 , 1898 1899 J u l y l ' 1900 ( J u l y l ' 244,433,386 277,110,157 309,750,890 343,638,001 380,988,466 409,476,368 416,412,835 419,332,560 421,776,408 423,289,309 439,652,141 452,713,792 466,836,597 480,251,231 498,496,215 SEIGNIORAGE ON SILVER Held for pay- Held in exment of cer- cess of certifitificates cates outoutstanding. standing. 100,306,800 160,713,957 229,783,152 277,319,944 308,206,177 321,142,642 324,552,532 325,717,232 331,143,301 342,409,504 366,463,504 372,838,919 398,763,504 406.085,604 416;015,000 82,624,431 53,461,575 20,196,288 6,219,577 . 7,072,726 26,197,265 30,187,848 34,889,500 34,189,437 22,525,713 14,897,836 19,678,095 4,645,838 10,783,976 15,826,299 In circulation. 61,602,155 62,934,625 59,771,450 60,098,480 66,709,564 62,135,461 61,672,455 68,725,818 66,443,670 58,354,092 58,190,802 60,196,778 63,437,255 63,381,751 66, 654,916 COINAGE. On July 1, 1899, the balance on hand at the mints on account of profits accruing in the coinage of silver was $430,196.49. The seigniorage on the coinage of silver during the fiscal year 1899 was, on silver dollars, $5,477,252.15, and on subsidiary pieces, $3,008,428.68, a total seigniorage of $8,485,680.83. There was no reimbursement on account of silver wastage and loss on sale of sweeps. The net seigniorage on the silver coinage of the fiscal year was $8,485,680.83, as stated above. The amount deposited in the Treasury during the year was $8,249,066.80, leaving a balance of $666,810.52 on hand at the mints June 30, 1900. Including the balance on hand at the mints July 1, 1878, the net seigniorage or profits on the coinage of silver from that date to June 30, 1900, aggregated $102,275,480.12. The seigniorage on the coinage of silver dollars under the act of July 14,1890, from August 13,1890 (the date the act went into effect), to June 30, 1900, was $31,287,679.06. A table showing the seigniorage on the silver coinage during the fiscal year at each mint and the disposition of the same will be found in the appendix. APPROPRIATIONS AND EXPENDITURES. The act making appropriations for the legislative, executive, and judicial expenses of the Government for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, contained specific appropriations for the support of the mints and assay offices of the United States, amounting in the aggregate to 224 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. $953,479.87. It was found necessary to procure additional appropriations to supply deficiencies in appropriations, as follows: Wages of workmen, mint at Philadelphia Contingent expenses, mint at Philadelphia Contingent expenses, assay office at Boise Wages and contingent expenses, assay office at Seattle $100, 000 45,000 2,000 17,000 In addition to the expenditures from the specific appropriations, there was expended from the general appropriations contained in the act of July 14, 1890, the following amounts: Storage of silver bullion, $37,945.59, all expended at the mint at Philadelphia, and from coinage of silver bullion the sum of $299,039.66, of which amount $64,748.42 was expended at the mint at Philadelphia, $10,071.38 at the mint at San Francisco, and $224,219.86 at the mint at New Orleans. APPROPRIATIONS AND EXPENDITURES, FISCAL YEAR 1900. APPROPRIATIONS. Salaries. Institutions. Philadelphia San Francisoo New Orleans Wages of workmen. Contingent Storage of Coinage of silver silver expenses. bullion. bullion. Total. $41,560.00 a $401,750.80 6 $105,366.40 40,000.00 41,100.00 175,000.00 15,000.00 31,950.00 30,000.00 3,000.00 5,029.87 7,500.00 39,260.00 • 27,600.00 10,000.00 14,060.00 22,000.00 6,000.00 7,250.00 4,500.00 14,000.00 3,400.00 7,500.00 6,000-. 00 2,760.00 1,080.00 920.00 3,000.00 1,000.00 750.00 3,200.00 3,000.00 6,000.00 6,200.00 c 35,000.00 .~. New York. Denver Helena Boise Charlotte St Louis Deadwood Seattle Total $548,667.20 256,100.00 76,950.00 16,529.87 76,750.00 42,060.00 26,760.00 16,900.00 4,750.00 4 750 00 12,200.00 40 200 00 193,636.40 1,119,597.07 197,729.87 728,330.80 a Includes $1,733.30, charges received for manufacturing gold coins for Government of Costa Rica, and $17.50, charges for manufacturing counting board for assistant treasurer United States at New York. b Includes $359.90, charges received for manufacturing gold coins for Government of Costa Rica, and $6.50, charges for manufacturing counting board for assistant treasurer United States at New York. c In eludes wages and contingent expenses. EXPENDITURES. Philadelphia San Francisco New Orleans Carson New York Denver Helena Boise Charlotte St. Louis Deadwood Seattle .• $41,123.79 40,830.40 29,784.30 6,029.87 39,250.00 14,050.00 7,260.00 3,400.00 2,750.00 3,000.00 .. 3,200.00 5,200.00 Total 194,868.36 $396,308.69 $102,636.75 $37,945.59 172,030.26 39,706.27 29,728.42 14,198.31 5,531.00 2,510.89 26,841.50 9,703.90 21,960,90 5,335.81 13,941,50 3,319.15 7,500,00 2,165.48 1,080.00 920.00 1,000.00 256.36 4,563.00 2,090.99 25,420.25 9,505.01 705,906.51 192,247.92 37,945.69 $64,748.42 10,071.38 224,219.86 $642,663.24 262 637 30 297,930.89 13,071.76 76,795.40 41,346.71 24 610 65 13,065.48 4,750.00 4 256 36 9,853.99 40,125.26 299,039.66' 1,430,007.04 EARNINGS AND EXPENDITURES OF THE REFINERIES OF THE COINAGE MINTS AND OF THE ASSAY OFFICE AT NEW YORK DURING THE FISCAL YEAR 1900. The charges received for parting and refining bullion during the fiscal year aggregated $200,242.99, the value of the surplus bullion recovered was $54,613.15; the amount received from the sale of b}^ 225 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. products was $14,606.67, making the total earnings of the refineries $269,462.81, which amount was deposited in the Treasury to the credit of the appropriation '' Parting and refining bullion." The expenditures during the year on account of parting and refining bullion aggregated $219,778.61, showing an excess of earnings over expenditures of $49,648.20. The earnings and disbursements on account of parting and refining bullion at the coinage mints and assay office at New York during the fiscal year are shown in the following table: EARNINGS AND EXPENDITURES FOR PARTING AND REFINING BULLION FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1900. Earnings. Institutions. Expenditures. Surplas. Charges. Mint at Philadelphia Mint at San Francisco . . . Mint at New Orleans . . . . Assay office at New York Total.. Surplus bullion. By-products $43,704.15 60,264.30 1,705.22 94,569.32 $7,114.56 36,376.64 847.31 10,274.64 $50,818.71 $49,389.01 $1,429.70 [, 417.79 101,058.73 71,936.50 29,123.23 2,552.53 1,522.62 1,029.91 10,188.88 115,032.84 96,931.48 18,101.36 200,242.99 54,613.15 14,606.67 Total. 269,462.81 219,778,61 49,684,20 APPROPRIATIONS AND E X P E N D I T U R E S OF T H E OFFICE OF T H E DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT FOR T H E FISCAL Y E A R 1900. The total appropriations for the office of the Director of the Mint for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, was $36,760. The expenditures from this appropriation comprised the amount paid on account of salaries, expenses incurred in collecting and compiling the statistics of the production of gold and silver in the United States., the supervising of the annual settlements at the mints and assay offices, incidental and contingent expenses, and expenses incurred in the support of the laboratory of the Bureau. .These expenditures aggregated $34,541.33, leaving an unexpended balance of $2,218.67 to the credit of the several appropriations for the office, as shown in the following table: APPROPRIATIONS AND E X P E N S E S OF T H E O F F I C E OF T H E DIRECTOR OP T H E M I N T THE FISCAL Y E A R 1900. . Purpose for which appropriated. Salaries Examination of mints Mining statistics Laboratory Books, pamphlets, and incidental expenses Total Appropriated. FOR Expended. Unexpended. $29,360.00 2,500.00 3,500.00 1,000.00 400.00 $29,179., 20 2,390.93 1,916.37 842.43 213.40 109.07 .1,584.63 157.57 186.60 36,760.00 34,541. 33 2,218.67 ESTIMATES OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR T H E FISCAL Y E A R 1902. The estimates of the appropriations that will be required for the support of the mint service, including the office of the Director of the Mint, for the fiscal year 1902, as submitted, aggregate. $1,422,560. EI 1900--—15 226 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. E A R N I N G S A N D E X P E N D I T U R E S O F T H E MINTS AND ASSAY O F F I C E S . The amount of earnings and all charges of the mints and assay offices during the fiscal year 1900 was $10,641,940.60. Of this amount, $200,242.99 was for parting and refining bullion, $10,581.03 for copper alloy, and $38,001.88 for melting, assaying, and stamping charges collected by the minor assay offices. The seigniorage on the coinage of standard silver dollars was $5,477,252.15; on subsidiary silver coinage, $3,008,428.68; on minor coinage, $1,794,633.04, and on the recoinage of minor coins, $5,988.63. The value of the deposit melting-room grains and sweeps recovered was $13,294.21; the value of surplus bullion returned by operative officers, $54,201.16, and the gain on bullion shipped by the minor assay offices to the mint for coinage was $11,026.76. The proceeds from the sale of old material was $4,675; the receipts from special assays, $3,494, and from the sale of by-products, $14,606.67. The charges received from foreign governments for coinage was $2,093.20, and the profits on the manufacture of medals and proof coins, $1,544.58. The expenditures of the mint service including wastages b}^ the operative officers, loss on sale of sweeps, and expense of distributing minor coins was $1,703,492.64. The net earnings for the year were $8,938,447.96. CLASSIFIED STATEMENT OF E X P E N D I T U R E S . The expenditures of the mints and assay offices and of the refineries connected therewith for supplies and on account of salaries and wages of workmen during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, are exhibited in the following table: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF E X P E N D I T U R E S FOR SUPPLIES OF T H E M I N T S AND ASSAY O F F I C E S O F T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S D U R I N G T H E F I S C A L Y E A R E N D E D J U N E 30,. 1900. Items of expenditure. Acids Advertisements for .supplies Assayers' materials Awnings Balances and adjusting weights Barrels, lard tierces, bullion boxes, and trucks Belting Charcoal Chemicals Coal Coke Copper '. Crucibles, covers, stirrers, and dippers Dry goods Electric light and supplies " Electric power Expressage on silver bullion for coinage, etc . . Fire brick and cement Fluxes Freight and drayage Furnace and blowers Gas Gloves, gauntlets, and rubber goods Hardware Ice Jfon and steel •... Ordinary ex- Refinery expenses. penses. $1,435.61 190.4) 1,527.47 66.70 4,058.60 1,193.52 964.1. 2,219.64 4,003.52 10,601.60 4,224.01 35,471.19 17,380.83 4,193.62 3,122.57 1,245.82 40,643. 90 928.23 1,139.04 10,560.67 13,768.12 10,785.90 11,536.62 2,581.73 1,414.68 3,164,01 $41,147,02 1,002,76 2.0) 1,363. 93 I,671.67 3,564.68 . 1,914.10 15,996.54 • 9,267.12 939.42 9.00 609.11 1,525.76 2.50 336, 40 1,649,33 872. 72 32.08 199.44 168.14 Total $42,582.63 190.40 1,527.47 65.70 4,058.50 2,196.27 966.11 • 3,583.67 5,675.19 14,166.18 6,138.11 51,467.73 26,647.96 5,133.04 3,131.57 1,245.82 40,643.90 1,537.34 2,664.80 10,663.17 14,104.62 12,435.23 12,408.34 2,613.81 1,614.12 3,332.15 227 DIBECTOE OF T H E MINT. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EXPENDITURES FOR SUPPLIES OF THE MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES OF THE UNITED STATES DURING FISCAL YEAR ENDED J U N E 30,1900—Cont'd. Ordinary ex- Refinery expenses. penses. Items of expenditure. Labor and repairs, furniture, carpets, and linoleum. Laundering of towels, etc Lead sheet and lead pipe Loss on sale of sweeps and leady melts Lumber Machinery and appliances Metal work and castings Oils., Rent of buildings . : Salt Sewing Stationery, printing, and binding . Steam, supply of Sundries Telegraphing Telephone Tools Water Wastage of operative officers Wood Zinc $19,431.82 .2,799.94 Total Salaries Wages of workmen. 346,168.04 194,868.36 888,970.64 "93,'627." 66' Grand t o t a l — 1,430,007.04 219,778.61 OF T H E PRECIOUS Total. METALS. IMPORTS AND EXPORTS 7,965.78 3,290.55 15,779.99 6,325.01 2,301.30 2,319.96 64.25 4,006.68 1,985.91 5,352.35 20,478.82 126.05 1,067.02 569.45 2,456.29 53,680.66 8,725.75 30.65 $8,288.04 76.10 3,976. 64 6,808.28 1,119.60 3,280.06 1,943.99 233.07 578.30 1,229.80 7,161.; 1,814.; 356.05 2,993. 82 192.82 3,826.04 126,160.95 $27,719.86 2,876.04 3,976.64 14,774.06 4,410.15 19,060.05 7,269.00 2,534.37 2,319.96 642.56 5,236.38 1,985.91 12,513.65 22,293.15 126.05 1,067.02 559.45 2,812.34 56,674.48 8,918.67 3,855.69 472,318. 99 194,868.36 982,598.30 1,649,785.65 GOLD IMPORTS.—The total value of gold imported into the United States during the fiscal year 1900, as shown by the returns of the customs service to the Bureau of Statistics, was $44,573,184. Foreign gold bullion of the value of $9,928,720 was received, of which amount $3,701,521 came from Mexico, $2,698,297 from British Columbia, $2,495,556 from Great Britain, and the remainder from various countries. Foreign gold coins of the value of $12,373,122 were received, of which $4,465,100 came from Japan, $4,285,020 from British Australasia, $1,651,601 from the West Indies, while the greater part of the remainder came from Canada, France, and Great Britain. Gold ore of the value of $13,611,486 was imported, the greater part of which came from British Columbia and Canada, while Mexico furnished $1,555,515. There were returned to this country $8,659,856 in United States gold coins, of which amount $6,556,375 came from Canada, $948,323 from the West Indies, $280,562 from Central America, $511,140 from the Hawaiian Islands, and the remainder from various countries. The total imports were as follows: GOLD IMPORTS, FISCAL YEAR 1900. Items. Value. Foreign bullion Foreign coin Gold contained in ore $9, 928,720 12,373,122 13,611,486 Total foreign . . . United States coin 35,913,328 8,659.866 Total imports... 44,673,184 228 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. GOLD EXPORTS.—The total value of gold exported from the United States during the fiscal year was $48,266,759, which includes domestic and foreign material. DoEQestic gold bullion valued at $15,970,791 was exported, including fine gold bars manufactured at the United States assay office at New York, which contained 773,830 ounces, of the value of $15,654,871, of which amount $11,649,660 went to France, $4,000,709 to Germany, and a small shipment of $4,502 to Mexico. Of the balance ($315,920) of the exports of bullion, $310,770 was shipped over the Canadian border. The exports of foreign gold bullion amounted to $649, which went to Canada. The exports of domestic gold coin amounted to $30,674,511, of which $14,877,400 went to Great Britain, $5,759,935 went to Canada,$3,752,295 to South America, $1,900,000 to France,$l,536,322 to the Westlndies, $1,903,480 to Hawaii, and the balance to other countries. The exports of foreign gold coin amounted to $1,532,217, of which the greater amount went to the West Indies and to France. Gold contained in domestic ores exported amounted to $48,591, which went to Germany, England, and Canada. Gold contained in foreign ores exported amounted to $40,000, all of which went to British Columbia. The gold exports were as follows: GOLD EXPORTS, FISCAL Y E A R 1900. Value. Items. D o m e s t i c b u l l i o n ( U n i t e d S t a t e s assay office b a r s ) o t h e r domestic bullion Domestic coin Gold c o n t a i n e d i n o r e Total domestic Foreign bullion reexported Foreign coin Gold c o n t a i n e d i n f o r e i g n o r e ' $15,654,871 315,920 30,674,511 48,591 , 46,693,893 • $649 1,532,217 40,000 •. T o t a l foreign ; Total gold exports 1,572,866 • 48,266,769 The value of the net gold exports for the fiscal year 1900 was $3,693,575, as against $51,429,099 net imports forthe fiscal year 1899. The net exports of the United States gold coin from January 1,1870, to June 30, 1900, was $594,225,647, as shown by the following table: IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF JNITED STATES GOLD COIN. Period. J a n . I t o .Tuly 1,1870 F i s c a l year— 1871 1872 . . . " 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 18801881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 Imports. Exports. $6; 384,250 :. $7,325,783 3,654,859 18,207,569 7,577,422 4,796,630 8,112,266 3,824,692 3,362,090 1,687,231 55,491,719 40,391,367 35,661,863 28,766,943 59,309,770 27,542,861 21,274,565 6,427,261 4,120,311 1,687,973 1,741,364 29,805,289 4,802,454 12,242,021 2,345,809 6,400,976 Period. F i s c a l year— 1887 . 1888 1889 . 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1896 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Total Imports. Exports. $6,862,509 $3,550,770 3,211,399 5,181,512 1,403,61.9 4,143,939 1,949,552 3,951,736 2,824,146 67,704,900 42,841,963 15,432,443 6,074,899 101,844,087 30,790,892 64,303,840 10,752,673 55,096, 639 10,189,614 77,789,892 57,728,857 23,646,565 • 40,590,947 8,402,216 7,779,123 27;425,587 30,674,511 8,659,856 263,759,173 857,984,820 229 DIRECTOR OP T H E MINT. SILVER IMPORTS.—The total value of silver imports during the fiscal year was $35,256,302. During the year there was imported 10,364,222 ounces of foreign silver bullion, of the commercial value of $6,306,756, of which $5,570,175 came from Mexico and $655,805 from Central American States. Foreign silver coin of the value of $4,463,579 was imported,-of which $3,528,319 was from Mexico, $398,381 from Central American States, and the remainder from various countries. Foreign ore of the value of $24,219,950 was imported, of which $20,624,508 was received from Mexico, $1,582,209 from Chile, and $1,329,582 from British Columbia. United States silver coins of the value of $266,017 were returned to this country, $123,635 of which came from British Possessions in Canada. The total imports were as follows: • SILVER IMPORTS, FISCAL Y E A R 1900. Items. Foreign bullion Foreign coin Silver contained in ore $6,306,756 4,463,579 24,219,950 Total foreign United States coin 34,990,285 266,017 Total imports 36,266,302 SILVER EXPORTS.—The total value of silver exports was $56,712,275, which includes domestic and foreign material. Domestic bullion containing 86,957,766 ounces, of the invoiced value of $51,811,232, and foreign bullion containing 60 ounces, of the value of $38, was exported, the greater part of which went to Great Britain. Domestic silver coins of the value of $468,431 were exported, of which $260,173 was shipped to Santo Domingo and $116,110 forwarded to Hawaii. Foreign silver coin valued at $4,247,892 was also exported, principally to Hongkong, Great Britain, and Canada. The exports of silver contained in ore amounted to $184,682, which went to Great Britain, Germany and the Netherlands. The following communications relating to the amount of gold and silver exported in copper matte and pig copper from the collector of customs at the ports of New York and Baltimore and the superintendent of the assay office at New York are herewith presented. OFFICE OF THE COLLECTOR OF CUSTOMS, Port of New York, N. Y., October'24,1900. SIR: I n reply to your letter of t h e 22d instant asking for a statement showing the amount of gold and silver contained in pig copper, copper matte, etc., exported from the port of New York during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1900, I would state that such exports of gold and silver were as follows: Gold, 560 ounces; silver, 310,848 ounces. Respectfully, G. R. BIDWELL, Collector. The DIRECTOR OF THE MINT, Ti-easury Department, Washington, D. C. 230 R E P O R T . O N T H E FINANCES. T H E UNITED STATES ASSAY OFFICE AT N E W YORK, Superintendent's Office, Septemher 19, 1900. SIR: I give below a statement showing t h e amount of gold and silver contained in copper matte exported from t h e port of New York during t h e fiscal year ended June 30, 1900: STATEMENT SHOWING THE AMOUNT OF GOLD AND SILVER CONTAINED IN COPPER MATTE EXPORTED FROM THE PORT OF N E W YORK DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED JUNE 30, 1900: Gross weight (avoirdupois). Fine gold. Fine silver. Metal. Pounds. 5,322,240 Copper matte Ounces. 306 Ounces. 272,914 There was no gold or silver contained in the pig copper exported during this period. Respectfully, yours, ANDREW MASON, Superintendent. Hon. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C. OFFICE OF THE COLLECTOR OF CUSTOMS, Port of Baltimore, Md., October 24, 1900. SIR: I n response to letter from your Bureau, dated October 22, 1900, I. have t h e : honor to state that the records of this office do not indicate that any gold and silver contained in pig copper, copper matte, etc., was exported from this port during t h e fiscal year ended J u n e 30, 1900. Respectfully, yours, AVM. F . STONE, Collector. H o n . GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C. The following table shows the silver exports from the United States during the fiscal year: SILVER EXPORTS, FISCAL Y E A R 1900. Commercial value. Items. Domestic bullion United States coin Silver contained in ore Total domestic Foreign coin reexported Foreign bullion Total foreign .. . $51,811,232 468,431 184,682 . $4,247,892 38 Total silver exports 52,464,345 4,247,930 56,712,276 MOVEMENT OF GOLD FROM THE UNITED STATES. The superintendent of the United States assay office at New York has kindly prepared the following tables, giving exports of gold through the port of New York during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1900: 231 DIEEOTOR OF T H E M l N f . STATEMENT OF UNITED STATES GOLD COIN AND GOLD. BULLION EXPORTED TO EUROPE FROM THE PORT OF N E W YORK DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R 1900. Country. Date. Rate of exchange. Value. 1899. Germany England do do.. do do $250,000 2,450,000 500,000 4,925,000 500,000 2,850,000 $4.87i 4.87i 4.87^ 4 874.87^ 4.87i England do do Germany do England do Germany France do do do do do Germany do i do.... France England. . . July 3 Dec. 15 19 22 26 29 160,000 2,750,075 752,400 2,650 1,700 452 2,271 80 500,000 2,610,994 2,855,298 3,199,100 1,261,333 2,514,217 1,000,000 3,500,709 2,200 612,918 1,100 4.87A 4 87^ 4.87 J 4.87i 4.87 4.87 4.86^ 4.85J 4.88i 4 88 4.88i4.88i: 4.87^ 4.871 4.87i 4.87i 4 86i 4.86i: 4 86^ 1900. Jan. Mar. Apr. May June 3 6 6 5 20 20 16 16 25 2 9 16 23 13 13 18 30 30 30 ; Total 33,192,497 RECAPITULATION OF GOLD EXPORTS TO EUROPE. Description. United States coin Foreign coin B a r s ( U n i t e d S t a t e s assay office a t N e w Y o r k ) Bullion England. France. $14,877,400 $1,900,000 474,580 11,614,833 33,926 5,498 Germany. Grand total • $760,000 4,001,610 9,230 14,023,339 4,760,840 Total 14,882,898 D u r i n g t h e s a m e p e r i o d t h e r e w a s s h i p p e d t o M e x i c o , West I n d i e s , C e n t r al a n d S o u t h A m e r i c a , a s follows, v i z : . . $5,379,357 U u i t e d S t a t e s coin 949.352 Foreign coin Bullion 4.502 $33,667,077 6,333,211 Total 40,000,288 G r a n d t o t a l of e x p o r t s The imports of gold during the same period were as follows, viz: From Europe: United States coin Foreign coin • Bullion ' $13,560 962,198 3,078,510 Total from Europe From Mexico, West Indies, Central and South America: United States coin Foreign coin Bullion 4,054,268 , $1,069,717 8,526,671 1,580,912 Total from other ports 11,177,300 Grand total of imports 15,231,568 NOTE.—$6,804,227 foreign coin (25 pesetas and 20 francs) entered on Government transports for account of United States Government included in above statement as foreign coin from West Indies. 232 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. STOCK OF MONEY IN THE UNITED STATES. Accepting the calculations of previous years as a basis, and making the calculation for changes in the stock during the past year b}^ the same method that has been pursued for many years, the figures arrived at for the stock of gold and silver coin in the United States on July 1, 1900, are as follows: Gold, $921,258,733, and silver, $579,120,932; a total of $1,500,379,665. During the past year an investigation has been begun, which is not yet concluded, but which has proceeded far enough to indicate that some revision of the Treasury estimates for the stock of gold coin in circulation is required. Errors and omissions comparatively unimportant in any one year, if cumulative for a term of years, affect conclusions to a degree that calls for correction, and although the reduction in the estimate will be unimportant as compared with the great aggregate, which unquestionably exceeds the gold stock of any other nation, it is important enough to be made. Following the estimates below, which, as already stated, pursue the previous methods of the Bureau, further reference is made to the modifications in view: OFFICIAL TABLE OF STOCK.OF COIN IN THE UNITED STATES JULY 1, 1900. Items. Gold. Silver. Stock July 1 1899 . . . . This amount is shown, by subsequent returns, to have been erroneously included in the aggregate of subsidiary silver coins taken out of the country in transports and warships, as stated in the Report of the Director of the Mint for the fiscal year ended June 30 1899 Coinage, fiscal year 1900 $842,982,733 $553,432,783 $1,396,415,516 107,937,110 1,000,000 31,171,833 1,000,000 139,108,943 950,919,843 585,604,616 1,536,624,459 22,014,665 202,414 22,217,069 1,401,466 5,261,070 6,662,525 4,745,000 1,600,000 a 920,200 100,000 5,666,200 1,600,000 Total Loss: Net exports of United States coin, fiscal year 1900 United States coin melted for recoinage, fiscal year 1900 :. United States coin taken out in warships and transports for disbursement in Cuba, Porto Rico, and the Philippine Islands, not recorded at the customhouses, fiscal year 1900 United States coin used in the arts, fiscal year 1900... Total Total. 29,661,110 6,483,684 36,144,794 921,258,733 Estimated stock of coin July 1, 1900 579,120,932 1,500,379,666 a Of this amount $380,000 were in standard silver dollars. NOTE.—Since July 1,1898, the number of standard silver dollars exported has been 2,066,000, and since 1883 the number withdrawn from circulation and melted has been 174,025, a total disposition of 2,239,025, leaving in the United States on July 1,1900, a net stock of 496,257,190 standard silver dollars, and $82,863,742 in subsidiary silver coins. The amounts of gold and silver coin melted for recoinage represent their nominal value. The Government owned on July 1, 1900, gold and silver bullion as follows: BULLION IN MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES, JULY 1, 1900. Value. Metals. Gold Silver (cost) Total . -. .. - - $113,180,531 68,224,562 181,405,093 233 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. The stock of silver bullion on deposit with the Mercantile Safe Deposit Company, in NewYork City, on July 1, 1900, was 41,286 ounces, fine, of the commercial value of $25,536, which, added to the stock of coin and bullion given above, shows the total metallic stock to have been as follows: M E T A L L I C STOCK' O F T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S J U L Y 1, 1900. Coin and bullion. Value. Gold Silver (including bullion in Mercantile Safe Deposit Co.) Total ,034,439,264 647,371,030 1,681,810,294 The total metallic stock on Jul}^ 1, 1899, was as follows M E T A L L I C S T O C K O F T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S J U L Y 1, 1899. Coin and bullion. Value. Gold.. Silver (including bullion in Mercantile Safe Deposit Co.) Total $962,866,505 639,286,743 .- : 1,602,152,248 A comparison of the amounts in the above tables shows that there was an increase in 1900 over that of 1899 in the stock of gold of $71,573,759 and of silver of $8,084,287; a total increase of $79,658,046. OWNERSHIP OF THE METALLIC STOCK. The metallic stock of the United States, comprising the gold and silver bullion.and coin, was owned on July 1, 1900, as follows: O W N E R S H I P OF G O L D AND SILVER I N T H E U N I T E D STATES J U L Y 1, Silver coin and bullion. Ownership. Gold coin and bullion. Silver dol- Subsidiary Silver bullion. lars. silver coin. Total silver. 1900. Total gold and .silver coin and bullion. United States Treasury. a$222,899,773 6$23,376,725 $6,702,754 $68,224,562 $98,303,041 $321,202,814 National banks ( J u n e c 295,121,378 cZ63,674,213 7,218,119 60,892,332 356,013,710 29 1900) Private banks and indi516,418,113 419,207,252 68,942,869 25,536 488,176,667 1,004,593,770 viduals Total 1,034,439,264 496,267,190 82,863,742 68,250,098 647,371,030 1,681,810,294 a Gold coin and bullion in Treasury exclusive of $200,733,019 gold certificates outstanding. b Silver dollars in Treasury exclusive of $408,465,674 silver certificates outstanding, c Includes $192,286,930 Treasury and clearing-house gold certificates. c Includes $44,437,981 silver certificates held by national banks. Z 234 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. The ownership of the metallic stock on Jul}'^ 1, 1899, was as follows: OWNERSHIP OP GOLD AND SILVER IN THE UNITED STATES JULY 1, Ownership. 1899. Silver coin and bullion. Total gold Gold coin and and silver Silver dol- Subsidiary Silver bul- Total silver. coin and bullion. silver coin. lion. bullion. lars. United States Treasury. a$250,471,636 6$14,948,188 National banks ( J u n e c309,338,008 cZ40,940,612 30,1899) Private banks and indi403,065,961 422,677,431 viduals Total 962,866,505 478,566,231 $5,800,728 $85,515,898 $106,264,814 $356,736,350 47,484,038 6,543,426 62,622,398' 338,062 74,866,562 85,853,960 366,822,046 485,637,891 888,693,852 639,286,743 1,602,152,248 a Gold coin and bullion in Treasury exclusive of $32,656,919 gold certificates outstanding. b Silver dollars in Treasury exclusive of $402,136,617 silver certificates outstanding. c Includes $171,647,390 Treasury and clearing-house gold certificates, d Includes $32,678,638 silver certificates held by national banks. A comparison of the above tables shows that the stock of gold owned by the Treasury on July 1, 1900, has decreased since July 1, 1899, by $27,571,763, while the amount owned by national and private banks and individuals has increased by $99,145,522, a net increase in ownership of gold in 1900 of $71,573,759. The silver dollars owned by the Treasury on July 1, 1900, have increased since July 1, 1899, by $8,427,537, and the number owned by national and private banks and individuals on July 1, 1900, exceeded that owned on the same day of the previous year by $9,263,422, a total increase in ownership during the fiscal year 1900 of $17,690,959. STOCK A N D LOCATION O F T H E METALLIC AND P A P E R U N I T E D STATES. MONEY IN THE The location of the stock of metallic and paper money in the United States on July 1, 1900, was as follows: LOCATION OP THE MONEYS OF THE UNITED STATES JULY 1, 1900. Moneys. In Treasury. In national In other banks banks June 29, and in circulation. 1900. Total. METALLIC. Gold bullion. Silver bullion Gold coin Silver dollars Subsidiary silver coin $113,180,531 68,224,562 310,452,261 431,841,299 6,702,754 $25,536 416,948,524 55,179,669 68,942,869 $113,180,531 68,250,098 921,258,733 496,257,190 82,863,742 930,401,407 Total a$193,857,948 9,236,232 7,218,119 210,312,299 541,096,688 1,681,810,294 143,756,522 170,215,023 75,303,942 99,469,589 364,027,593 265,937,029 511,000 346,681,016 76,027,000 228,017,179 416,015,000 309,640,443 3,705,000 PAPER. Legal-tender notes (old issue) Legal-tender notes (act July 14,1890)... Gold certificates Silver certificates. National-bank notes Currency certificates Total . 32,709,471 723,058 27,284,160 7,549,426 9,526,332 101,263,430 44,437,981 b 34,178, 082 3,194,000 77,791,447 Grand total 326,830,015 975,464,176 1,380,086,638 1,008,192,864 537,142,314 1,616,560,764 3,061,895,932 a Includes $91,023,500 gold clearing-house certificates. b Includes $9,099,912 of their own notes held by different national banks. 285 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. The stock and location of the metallic and paper money in the United States on July 1, 1899, was as follows: LOCATION OF THE MONEYS OP THE UNITED STATES JULY 1, 1899. Moneys. In Treasury. In national In other banks and in banks June 30, circulation. 1899. Total. METALLIC. a $286,185,618 8,361,974 6,543,426 $338,062 393,552,432 53,119,452 62,522,398 $119,882,772 85,863 960 842,982,733 478,566,231 74,866 562 301,091,018 509,632,344 1,602,152 248 38,329,174 956,516 1,641,900 3,948,887 3,546,432 1,080,000 116,337,935 23,152,390 32,578,638 6 25,564,364 18,590,000 192,013,907 92,561,764 9,503,529 369,557,979 212,241,075 1,685,000 346,681,016 93,518,280 34,297,819 406,085,504 241,350,871 21,355,000 49,601,909 Total $119,882,772 85,515,898 163,244,683 417,084,806 5,800,728 791,528,886 Gold bullion Silver bullion Gold coin Sil ver dollars Subsidiary silver c o i n . . . . 216,223,327 877,563,264: 1,143 288 490 841,030,795 517,314,345 1,387,095,698 2,745,440,738 PAPER. Legal-tender notes- (old issue) Legal-tender notes (act July 14,1890)... Gold certificates Silver certificates National-bank notes Currency certificates Total Grand total a Includes $148,495,000 gold clearing-house certificates. 6 Includes $6,007,103 of their own notes held by different national banks. The above tables show an increase in the total stock of money on July 1,1900, amounting to $316,455,194, or nearly 12 per cent, over the stock on July 1,1899. Gf this amount the increase in the total metallic stock was $79,658,046, or nearly 5 per cent, and the increase in the total stock of paper currency $236,797,148; i. e., an expansion of more than 20 per cent within the fiscal year. The increase in gold coin was $78,276,000, and in standard silver dollars, $17,690,959, while the stock of gold bullion was reduced by $6,702,241 and that of silver bullion by $17,603,862. The increase of gold and silver coin and bullion in the Treasury was $138,872,521, and in the amount of paper, money, $28,289,538, a total increase in the Treasury of $167,162,059. In reality, however, there was no hoarding of gold and silver in the Treasury, the increase in the metallic stock being more than offset by the increase of the amount of outstanding gold certificates from $32,655,919 to $200,733,019, an addition to the circulation of the country of $168,077,100. At the same time the metallic stock in the national banks fell from $301,091,018 on June 30, 1899, to $210,312,299 on June 29, 1900, a decrease of $90,778,719. Taking gold coin alone, the decrease appeared still larger—viz, $92,327,670—from $286,185,618, held on June 30,1899, to $193,857,948 on June 29, 1900 (in both cases including clearinghouse gold certificates). In reality, however, the larger part of the gold lost by the national banks was merely replaced by Treasury gold certificates, the increase in the amount of- the latter held by the national banks during the year being $78,111,040. The amount of paper money (including gold certificates) held by national banks on June 29, 1900, was $326,830,015, while the amount held on June 30 of the year previous was $216,223,327, an increase of $110,606,688; making a net increase in the total stock of money in national banks amounting to $19,827,969, out of a total increase of 236 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. $316,455,194, or but slightly over 6 per cent of the total increase of the stock of money in the country. The metallic stock on July 1,1900, in other banks and in circulation among the public was $541,096,588, asagainst$509,532,344onthesame date for the previous year, an increase of $31,564,244. The amount of paper money in other banks and general circulation was in 1900 $975,464,176, as against $877,563,254 in 1899, an increase of $97,900,916. Nearly all this increase actually represented gold coin as well, the amount of gold certificates in circulation having increased by $89,966,060. The amoant of national-bank notes in circulation increased by $53,695,954, or 26 per cent over the year previous, whereas the quantity of legalrtender notes, currency certificates, and silver certificates decreased by $45,761,098. In all, the total volume of currency (both metallic and paper money) in circulation among the people and in other than national banks increased by $129,465,140, or by more than 9 per cent. THE CHANCES FOR ERRORS IN THE COTN ESTIMATES. By a preceding table, which shows the ownership of gold and silver in the United States,, the Government Treasury is shown to have possessed at the date given gold to the amount of $222,899,773, and the national banks $295,121,378, while $516,418,113 is assigned to private and State banks, individual hoards, and general circulation. The amount in the Government Treasury and in the national banks is known, but the other sum is obtained by subtracting the amounts in the Treasury and national banks from the total amount calculated to be in the country. Its accuracy therefore depends upon the accuracy of the estimates for the stock in the country, and these have at times been called in question. The estimate of the amount of silver coin in the country has not been questioned, but several elements of uncertainty enter into the figures for the stock of gold coin which do not affect the calculations as to silver coin. The latter is worth so much more as money than as bullion that it is not liable to be exported or melted for consumption in manufactures, while our gold coin flows freely out and in between this and foreign countries, and the stock is more or less depleted every year by use in the manufactures and industrial arts. The present estimate of the stock of gold coin in this country is based upon an estimate made by Dr. Linderman, Director of the Mint, in 1873. At that time there was no gold in circulation except on the Pacific coast, and he made up his figures by taking the gold in the Treasury and national banks and adding to it an allowance of $20,000,000 for the amount in circulation on the Pacific coast and $10,000,000 for the amount held by private banks and hoarded in other parts of the countiy. To this reasonable original estimate has been added each year the coinage of the mints and the amount of domestic gold coin imported, and subtracted each year the amount recoined and exported, and an allowance for the amount believed to have been consumed in the industrial arts. If these additions and deductions were made with absolute accuracy there could be no error in the calculation from year to year, but unfortunately it is impossible to make them with perfect certainty. It can not be known exactly how much gold coin is melted in any given year for the manufacture of jewelry, the use of dentists, DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. "237 and for all of the other uses to which it is known to be diverted. It can not be known exactly how much gold coin is carried out of the country on the persons of travelers and does not figure in the customs returns. Finally, it has been developed that the customs returns have sometimes been erroneous, in that foreign and domestic coin were confused and coin and bullion confused. The customs returns of gold coin carried by express between this country and Canada have been found to be very faulty for certain years, the customs officials of the United States and of Canada being wide apart in their figures. For the eight years ending with 1892 the consumption of gold coin in the arts and manufactures was annually fixed at $3,500,000. Since 1893 it has been fixed at $1,500,000. The special inquiry conducted b}^ the Bureau of the Mint for 1899 develops a consumption of $3,365,376 b}^ the 30,000 firms and individuals replying to the Bureau circular. From this result the wisdom of so large a reduction in the estimate for the six previous years may be doubted, although the consumption during the period of commercial depression was probably less than in 1899 or 1892. The customs returns for the coin movement between the United States and Canada strangely show since. 1873 an excess of imports over exports. It is safe to say that this fact discredits these figures. The Dominion of Canada has no gold coinage of its own. United States gold is a legal tender there and the basis of its bank currency and the issue of Government notes. I t cannot be otherwise thaii that, instead of a reduction, there must have been a substantial increase in the amount of United States gold coin in Canada. As there is no gold in circulation, the amount in the banks and Dominion treasury may be accepted as approximately the total amount in the country. On June 30, 1873, the chartered banks of Canada held in all specie, including silver and English coin, $6,829,226. On June 30, 1900, they held of all specie, $10,185,868. A circular letter addressed to each of these institutions asking what part of this was United States coin met a most courteous response, all but three making reply. Those replying held $10,052,682 in specie, of which $8,232,067, or about five-sixths, was United States gold. There is no record of the Government holdings of United States gold back of 1885, but on June 30 of that year they amounted to $1,916,270. On June 30, 1900, it held $11,080,273. These figures indicate that the estimate for the stock of gold in the United States should be reduced by at least $12,000,000 on account of the unrecorded movement to Canada. I t is not believed that the customs returns for the coin movement between this country and Europe are as faulty as those for the shipments by rail between this country and Canada. The steamship manifests are thought to report the shipments fully, but there are reasons to believe that foreign coin has sometimes been erroneously reported as domestic coin, and vice versa, and also that bullion and coin have in instances been confused. Coin is not dutiable and the packages are not opened by the customs officials. The Hon. M. L. Muhleman, of the New York Subtreasury, who has made a most exhaustive study of the whole subject of the ;gold stock, has traced errors of this character in the imports and exports and is convinced that they have occurred to an extent that would materially alter the figures in certain years. He is not ready to submit his final conclusions. 238 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. Finally, no allowance has ever been made for the amount of domestic coin carried out of tbe country in the immediate possession of travelers. I t has been assumed that travelers disposed of their United States money either at the port of departure in this country or at the port of arrival abroad, and that in the latter case it was sold to incoming travelers and thus returned to the country. An effort has been made in the last 5^ear to arrive at the facts as to this movement, and the result unquestionably shows that it is entitled to be reckoned in the general summing up. A letter of which the following is a copy was addressed to each of the steamship companies carrying passengers between this country and Europe: FEBRUARY 24,1900. GENTLEMEN: One of t h e duties attaching to t h e office of t h e Director of t h e Mint is to make at intervals an estimate of the stock- of gold in t h e United States. The output of t h e mints from year to 3^ear is definitely known; t h e consumption of coin by manufacturers is approximately estimated; t h e exports and imports as recorded by t h e customs officials are obtained and are believed to include the movement of all that is shipped by regular consignment through t h e transportation companies; but there remains to be considered whether or not sums, important in t h e aggregate, are carried out of t h e country, unrecorded, in t h e possession of travelers. I n t h e past it has been assumed by this Bureau that t h e amount of United States gold coin carried out of t h e country in this way is small and offset by t h e amount returned by incoming travelers. This assumption is frequently disputed by writers upon t h e subject whose opinions have weight and are entitled to careful consideration. They affirm t h a t it is much more probable that those coming from foreign lands will bring United States coin, as t h e latter, in their opinion, are more likely to bring foreign coin. As t h e subject is one of general public interest, I appeal to you for such information as you may be able to obtain from your officials and employees who are in position to make observations of t h e facts. I would respectfully ask you to furnish a statement covering as fully as may be practicable t h e following points: Do outgoing passengers CSLTTJ United States money or usually change their money before they leave t h e country? Where they take United States money, is it commonly gold coin? Where they take United States money from this country, do they commonly change it on shipboard or land abroad with it? Where they carry United States coin ashore on the other side, is there reason to believe that it is commonly changed at t h e port of arrival and then disposed of by the money dealers to returning travelers? Do incoming travelers frequently change their foreign coin for United States coin at their ports of departure or on shipboard, and thus bring home, in your opinion,, a considerable part of our coin which has been carried out? W h a t would you say was a fair estimate for t h e amount of United States gold coin carried out by each steerage passenger and each cabin passenger, averaging t h e total number carried by your line? Finally, does your observation lead you to believe that t h e amount of United States coin carried out of t h e country by passengers on your line exceeds t h e amount of t h e same coin brought back b y incoming passengers? If it does, give t h e best estimate you can of t h e amount of such excess per annum. If you have no objection to stating t h e total number of passengers brought to and carried from this country by your line last year, cabin and steerage, kindly do so. All of these queries are relative to coin and have nothing to do with bills of exchange. I t is apparent that t h e information desired can only be approximated, and it is hoped that you will not hesitate to reply because of inability to give definite statements. You are in better position to form an opinion upon this subject than anyone not connected with t h e transportation of passengers between this and other countries, and if no information can be had from you it is not likely to be h a d elsewhere. This is my excuse for troubling you with t h e matter and asking your interested aid to determine a mooted question of public importance. Possibly copies of this inquiry sent to a selected list of your employees would draw out observations of much practical value. Respectfully, yours, GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Director of the Mint. DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 239 The following, although not all of the replies received, will show the general tenor of them: INTERNATIONAL NAVIGATION COMPANY, IS Broadway, New York, March 1, 1900. DEAR SIR: I beg to acknowledge receipt of your letter of February 23. Answering generally your queries, itis my impression, not only from the records of our exchange office, through which large numbers of our passengers exchange their money, but from the records of the money turned in by the pursers of our ships on both sides, and from m y personal experience in crossing, which I have done many times, that the amount of gold coin taken out of this country by Americans is almost nothing. The manager of our exchange department informs me that he has no recollection, or any record, of any passenger ever asking for American gold to take out with him. I t stands to reason that a man going to Europe and taking the trouble to exchange his funds would naturally take foreign gold, silver, or bank notes rather than to come into our office and exchange American bank notes for American gold. On our steamers we accept in payment of wine bills, cigars, etc., American notes, American gold, American silver, or foreign notes and specie. Occasionally one of our pursers turns into us a five-dollar gold piece. The pursers turn in anywhere from $1,000 to $1,500 at the end of a voyage. I n t h e majority of cases there will be no American gold at all, and in some cases only a few five-dollar gold pieces. A great many Americans going to Europe do not take the trouble to get any foreign money, as they travel with a letter of credit. They carry with them a few hundred dollars in American money, a portion of which they spend on the steamers, and the balance of which they keep so that they may have some American money upon landing on their return to this country. As soon as they reach Europe they draw their foreign money against their letter of credit. The few five-dollar gold pieces which are turned in by our pursers, which I have mentioned above, are accounted for by the fact that occasionally an Americen carries gold instead of notes; but m y personal experience is that very few Americans carry gold. From the above you will see that even this small quantity of gold does not leave the country, as if an American happens to have gold in his pocket he does not spend it in Europe, but may spend some of it on our ships, which, while it may take a round voyage to Europe, comes back on our ship, I have once or twice myself had American gold in my pocket in Europe and attempted to use it. While I have always succeeded in the end, it always means a long explanation and a good deal of trouble in getting it accepted. The trouble has been so great that a person who has once tried it would never try it again. Hotels, ticket offices, and tradespeople in Europe will not accept American money, either gold or notes, unless a great point is made of it and they take the trouble to consult their bank to find out its value and whether it is genuine money. To answer your questions in the order in which you put them: 1. Outgoing passengers either carry foreign money or letters of credit. They are apt to have a small amount of American money—generally in notes, seldom in gold— a portion of which they spend on t h e steamer; the balance they generally keep to provide them with American money on their return; or if they exchange the balance of their money, they do it on the steamer or through the exchange clerk which all the steamship companies have at their piers on the other side, in both of which cases the money is returned to this country. 2. I t is generally notes, not gold coin: 3. I can only make a very general estimate. I do not believe that ten cabin passengers average a five-dollar gold piece between them. Steerage passengers invariably buy bills of exchange and thus transfer their money. 4. Is answered by my first answer. 5. Judging from our own experience, such American money as is taken out is exchanged by the steamship company and returned to this country. Money dealers on the other side draw their supplies from banks. 6. Incoming passengers have no use for foreign money after their return to this country, and almost invariably exchange their foreign money before sailing or on shipboard. They generally exchange it for notes, as it is their habit to carry notes, thus making the return of gold coin by incoming passengers but slight. 7. I consider the gold coin brought in the country by incoming passengers to about balance the amount taken out. Yours, truly, S, RUST, Acting Manager. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Esq., Director of the Mint, Washington, D, C, 240 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. HAMBURG-AMERICAN LINE, No. 37 Broctdway, New York, February 24, 1900. DEAR SIR: I beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 21st instant, and in reply would say that it is, of course, impossible to give you definite and reliable information in reference to the questions you put. As a result of my own observations, however, which extend over twenty-seven years, I can say that very little coin is brought into or taken out of this country by travelers. Neither outgoing nor incom-. ing passengers care to be burdened with gold coin, when, if they wish to take ready money with them. United States paper money will answer the same purpose, and is, at the same time, much more convenient and.more safely conveyable on the person of the passenger. The only countries where gold is preferable are those of the Mediterranean and Orient, but even then French gold is preferred, as it is much more readily taken and the rate of exchange for local currency is generally known. I n answer to your questions, I would say: 1. Do outgoing passengers carry United States money, or usually change their money before they leave this country? A very small number carry United States money, and by far the larger number exchange their money before leaving the United States. Persons traveling for pleasure or on business who want to be prepared to spend large sums abroad, take letters of credit, as you are no doubt aware, while they buy foreign money here before departure for the purpose of paying small expenses before they reach London, Paris, Berlin, etc. Persons who take limited sums with them often buy circular notes, issued by bankers or express companies, while steerage passengers, as a rule, buy foreign money before leaving this country. 2. Where they take United States money, is it commonly gold coin? I should say that it is commonly paper money. 3. W h a t would you say was a fair estimate for the amount of United States gold coin carried out by each steerage passenger and each cabin passenger, averaging the total number carried by your line? This it is impossible to answer. I never saw or heard of passengers taking gold with them, except that now and then somebody takes a few gold pieces to satisfy t h e curiosity of friends in Europe. 4. Where they take United States money from this country, do they commonly change it on shipboard or land abroad with it? The purser aboard often changes United States money for foreign mone}^ outward bound and vice versa inward bound. Of. course, some is also changed upon arrival abroad. . 6. Where they carry United States coin ashore on the other side, is there reason to believe that it is commonly changed at the port of arrival and then disposed of by t h e money dealers to returning travelers? This is quite likely. I remember that twenty years ago and longer it was a regular and profitable trade for bankers and passenger agents at thei ports in Europe to buy and sell American money. At that time the immigrant who bought a draft on America was the exception, and the rule was that they exchanged whatever money they had for United States money at t h e port of embarkation in Europe. The money taken from here by outgoing travelers did not, of course, represent more than a very small part of the money sold in this way to immigrants, and the bankers abroad made it their business to import United States money, but almost exclusively greenbacks. This situation has now, however, entirely changed; the immigrants bring drafts from banks or bankers in Europe on banks or bankers here, and t h e business of exchanging money at foreign ports has shrunk to very small proportions. 6. Do incoming travelers frequently change their foreign coin for United States coin at their ports of departure or on shipboard, and thus bring home, in your opinion, a considerable part of our coin which has been carried out? As stated before, very little United States coin is handled, either by travelers, bankers at the European ports, or on shipboard. 7. Does your observation lead you to believe that the amount of United States coin carried out of t h e country by passengers on your line exceeds the amount of the same coin brought back by incoming passengers? If it does, give the best estimate you can of the amount of such excess per annum. As already stated, it is my belief that very little gold coin is either taken out of t h e country or brought into it by travelers. •K- * ' -X- -X- -X- -X- -X- Yours, very truly, E M I L L . BOAS, General Manager Hamburg-American Line. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Esq., Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C. . . DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 241 T H E CUNARD STEAMSHIP COMPANY ( L I M I T E D ) , No. 29 Broadway, New York, February 28, 1900. DEAR SIR: Your favor of 24th instant received. I think your Bureau is correct in the assumption t h a t the amount of United States gold coin carried out of the country by passengers of the trans-Atlantic lines is small and practically offset by the amount returned by incoming travelers. The majority of tourists take letters of credit on foreign banking houses and draw against the same during their sojourn abroad as their necessities require. For the letter of credit they deposit securities to cover possible drawings with the banker issuing t h e credit. The lower grade of passengers (principally steerage) generally exchange their money here for such foreign coin or bills as they will require for use abroad. The amounts so changed by steerage passengers before sailing from this port vary from $15 or $20 u p to $300 or $400, and occasionally more. By far the largest number of cabin passengers coming this way are Americans and they naturally bring in but little American money. Steerage passengers coming here to settle generally bring their funds in the money of the country from vi^hich they come, or in bills of exchange which are negotiated here after arrival. I think by applying to t h e United States immigration bureau at New York you would be likely, to get more reliable data on the subject of your inquiries than could be done elsew^here. If I can be of any further service in t h e matter it will give me pleasure so to do. Yours, truly, VERNON H . BROWN. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Esq., Director of the Mint, Treasury Department, Washington, D. C. W H I T E STAR L I N E , New York, February 27, 1900. ' DEAR SIR: We beg to acknowledge receipt of your favor of the 24th instant, asking for a statement as far as practicable of the amount of American gold coin carried out of t h e United States by European travelers and others. We take pleasure in complying with your request and proceed to answer the questions as far as possible. 1. From our experience we should say that t h e actual amount of American gold coin carried out of t h e country by European travelers is exceedingly small. 2. Outgoing passengers do not as a rule carry United States money with them, as it is exchanged in Europe at a large discount. For instance, in England a five-dollar note or five-dollar gold piece would bring only £ 1 , and in t h e same proportion we understand on t h e Continent. Money is carried in t h e form of letters of credit, drafts, or in the currency of the countries the travelers intend to visit. Large amounts of Bank of England notes and sovereigns are bought before sailing by t h e travelers on t h e British lines for their immediate necessities on shipboard and on landing. Where United States money is carried it is generally in notes, as they are more convenient and can be exchanged on quite as favorable terms as American gold. 3. United States money is exchanged to a limited extent on shipboard ahd to some extent abroad; but, as evidence that most of it is done on this side before the passengers sail, we may mention that considerable amounts of kronors are imported and sold to Scandinavians going abroad. Large amounts of British gold. Bank of England notes, and silver are imported by the touring agents for the convenience of their passengers. During the seasons of travel so great is t h e demand for the latter that they frequently sell above their actual value at t h e current rate of exchange. 4. Incoming passengers do not change their foreign coin at the ports of departure, as it would be done at a loss. They invariably bring it with them„ A hmited amount is exchanged on shipboard. The amount of foreign money exchanged at the barge office shows this to be the case as far as the steerage passengers are concerned. 5. Finally, we can only repeat t h a t from observation we do not believe that any large amounts of American coins are carried by passengers eithcir going from or coming into this country. I t may be of interest to you to know t h a t for the convenience of our steerage passengers and to protect them from outside sharpers, we keep a supply of British gold on the wharf on the day of sailing. During the past year we exchanged there, mainly with steerage passengers, $98,230 American money for British gold. If there is any other information you desire that we can furnish we shall be glad to do so. We are, dear sir, yours, respectfully, J. W. L E E . Per pro. White Star Line. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C. FI1900 16 242 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. [A. Emilius Onterbridge & Co., agents for Quebec Steamship Company, Limited, New York, Bermuda and West India Line.] No. 39 BROADWAY, N E W YORK, February 27, 1900. DEAR SIR: I n reply to your communication of the 24th of February, we have to advise that our opinion on t h e subject is limited to what we know with regard to about 2,000 passages per annum, going to Bermuda and t h e West Indies by our steamers. The monetary condition in these islands is such that drafts on New York are greatly sought after b y the shopkeepers, boarding-house keepers, and hotels, and much t h e larger part of the money spent in these islands by American travelers is covered by ordinary bank checks drawn on New York, or on the banks in such city as the American traveler may live. Consequently, t h e amount of currency or gold taken out b y each cabin passenger does not exceed $100 per head. Of this we do not think $10 per head is taken in gold coin. This inoney is not changed on shipboard and seldom on land. Although British and French currency is used in the shops, American currency is taken b y t h e shopkeepers a t a full valuation, and is remitted by t h e shopkeepers back to New York under bills of lading as freight. The passengers returning to this country bring very little coin or currency. We carry no steerage passengers, or so few as to make no count in the calculation. Finally, we consider t h e amouut of gold coin taken out of this country by our passengers is almost all returned as remittances from the merchants. Yours, truly, A . E . OUTERBRIDGE & C o . Mr. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C. HOLLAND-AMERICAN L I N E , New York, March 6, 1900. DEAR SIR: Referring to your esteemed favor of the 23d ultimo, I can give you only very indefinite replies to t h e questions asked, a n d taking these up in t h e order named, I beg to inform you as follows: • Outgoing passengers usually carry United States currency with them in addition to the money exchanged before embarkation. This United States money consists of gold, paper, and drafts. Steerage passengers as a rule carry more paper t h a n gold; cabin passengers more gold coin. We estimate that the amount of gold coin carried by our steerage passengers averages from $4 to $5 each person, and by cabin passengers from $20 to $25 each person. The gold taken from t h e tJnited States is commonly exchanged at t h e port of arrival. Incoming passengers usually exchange their foreign money for United States currency before embarkation, but very seldom for gold coin. In m y opinion the amount of gold carried out bf t h e United States exceeds by far that brought back. However indefinite and vague the answers given above may be, I hope that with this information I have complied with your request and will be pleased' to answer, as far as possible, any further questions which you may wish to ask on the subject. Yours, very truly, HOLLAND-AMERICAN L I N E , T. W. WiERDENER, General Agent. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Esq., Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C. No. 301 PRODUCE EXCHANGE, New York, March 6, 1900. DEAR SIR: Your letter of February 23, addressed to Messrs. P. F. Gerhard & Co., has been handed to us for reply. One of our captains has answered your questions as follows: 1. Carry United States gold, also a good deal of English gold, bought in theUnited States. 2. Nearly all gold. 3. A fair estimate for steerage passengers, about $10 United States gold. A fair estimate for cabin passengers, about $40 United States gold. DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 243 4. A small amount is generally paid to t h e steward as wine money, t h e rest is changed abroad. 5. United States gold coin changed abroad is generally disposed of b y money dealers to returning passengers. 6. Incoming travelers, as a rule, change their money at their port of departure, bringing home United States gold. 7. Believe that t h e amount of United States gold taken outward exceeds the amount brought back, but can not estimate t h e difference. 8. W e estimate t h e passengers by our line outward for 1899 as 319 cabin and 321 steerage. We should estimate t h e inward passengers as amounting to about t h e same. Yours, faithfully. RUSK & JEVONS. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, • Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C. No. 5 TO 11 BROADWAY, • New York, March 3, 1900. DEAR SIR: W e have your favor of t h e 24th ultimo, and have carefulty noted its contents. Inasmuch as our steamers carry especially only steerage passengers with occasionally few cabin passengers, whatever these cabin passengers m a y take in money from the United States would be so insignificant that it would not have any figure in your statistics. From our own experience we have reason to believe that our passengers carry mostly Italian money and have it changed here through the numerous Italian money changers found all over t h e United States. W e do not believe that our passengers carry much gold, unless i t be for ornamental purposes. Passengers do not change money on our steamers. T h e Italians w h o go abroad, should they carry more money t h a n what they brought into t h e United States, will only carry Italian money. Yours, respectfully, HIRZEL, FELTMANN & Co., General Agents. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Esq., Director of the Mint, Treasury Department, Washington, D. C. A letter similar to the above was also addressed to the principal firms engaged in exchanging money in the city of New York. The following replies will indicate the character of all of the replies: N E W YORK, Mctrch 6, 1900. DEAR SIR: Your favor of t h e 27th ultimo has been duly received, and in reply to same beg to inform you that outgoing travelers usually change their money before they leave this country. Whenever United States money is taken it is generally in United Statea or Treasury notes, which is at t h e most a very small amount. We think $10 for each passenger, both steerage and cabin, would be a fair estimate of t h e amount of t h e United States gold carried out of this country. . AVhen United States money is taken from this country, passengers generally land abroad with t h e same. • When they carry United States coin ashore on t h e other side it is generally changed at t h e port of arrival and then disposed of by t h e money dealers to returning travelers. Incoming travelers as a rule change their foreign coin on their arrival in New York; very little is changed on shipboard, and almost none at the. ports of departure. From our observation and experience we believe that t h e amount of United States coin carried out of t h e country by travelers equals t h e coin brought back by t h e incoming travelers. Always at your service, we are. Yours, very truly, BOLOGNESI, HARTFIELD & Co. Mr. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C, 244 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. N E W YORK, February 28, 1900. DEAR SIR: Your favor of t h e 26th instant at hand, and we take pleasure in answering your queries as well as our observations and experience will allow. Do outgoing travelers carry United States money, or usually change their money before they leave this country? They usually change their money. Where they take United States money, is it usually gold coin? No. W h a t would you say was a fair estimate for t h e amount of United States gold coin carried out by each steerage and each cabin passenger? Twenty dollars. W h e r e they take United States money from this country, do they commonly change it on shipboard or land abroad with it? They land abroad with it. Where they carry United States coin ashore on t h e other side, is there reason to believe that it is commonly changed at the port of arrival and then disposed of by the money dealers to returning travelers? There is reason to believe that if it is changed at all, it is changed at t h e port of' arrival and of course sold to returning travelers. Do incoming travelers frequently change their foreign money for United States coin a t their ports of departure or on shipboard, and thus bring home, in your opinion, a considerable part of our coin which has been carried out? Yes. Does your observation lead you to believe that t h e amount of United States coin carried out of t h e country by travelers exceeds t h e amount of t h e same coin brought back by incoming travelers and immigrants? No. Hoping this will prove satisfactory, as it is t h e result of long experience, we remain, Respectfully, yours, * SCULLY & DEVITT. Mr. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C. NEW YORK, March 1, 1900. DEAR SIR: W e have pleasure in replying to your favor of t h e 26th ultimo by giving you below our impression as to t h e manner in which United States gold coin is taken from or brought to this country. 1. Outgoing travelers take little United States money with them; they exchange their money for foreign currency before leaving here as a rule. 2. I n instances where they do take United States coin it is usually gold coin. 3. I t is impossible for us to form any estimate whatever of t h e amount of United States gold coin carried out by each steerage and b y each cabin passenger. 4. Where they take United States money from this country part of it is exchanged on shipboard, b u t undoubtedly most of it is exchanged abroad. The pursers of t h e various trans-Atlantic steamships ought to be able to give exact figures of how much is exchanged on shipboard. 5. Yes; when their United States coin is exchanged abroad it is in most cases disposed of by t h e money dealers to returning travelers. 6. Yes; incoming travelers usually change their foreign coin for United States coin at their ports of departure or on shipboard. 7. I t is impossible for us to make any estimate of how much United States coin is carried out of this country by travelers, and therefore can not answer this question. We trust t h e above will be satisfactory, and shall be glad to be of service to you in any other matter you may see fit to call upon us for. Yours, truly, C. B. RICHARD & Co. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Esq., Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C. N E W YORK, N . Y . , March 6, 1900. DEAR SIR: I n reply to yours of February 26, we would state first that outgoing travelers carry with them both United States and foreign gold, and estimate that about 10 per cent of the money taken is in American gold.. Further, they carry principally gold coin; otherwise gold certificates or legal tenders. DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 245 Further, we believe that each passenger carries about $50 in American gold coin. Further, we believe American money is only used on t h e other side when actually required. Further, we judge that about 50 per cent is changed either on t h e other side or aboard ship. Further, we also believe that t h e American gold taken out and brought back by travelers to be about equal. Very respectfully, ZIMMERMANN Hon. & FORSHAY. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Director of the Mint, Washington. N E W YORK, March 2, 1900. DEAR SIR: Referring to your favor of t h e 21st of February, I will try, to the best of m y knowledge, to answer here below t h e questions you ask: 1. The pleasure tourist or business traveler takes very little money in cash, draft, and bills of exchange being generally bought prior to his leaving this side. Probably 60 per cent of t h e total passengers change t h e amount of cash they intend to carry with them before leaving this side into foreign currency, b u t I notice that this percentage is decreasing materially each year, as now money brokers in foreign countries are anxious to have United States gold, and consequently pay more for t h e same than heretofore. T h e travelers are learning this, and hence m y reason for claiming t h e above percentage will rather decrease than increase. 2. Yes; gold coin or gold notes. 3. A very small portion of t h e gold may be changed on board, but generally speaking t h e passengers land abroad with it. ' 4. No; I believe that most people carrying United States gold to other countries change such portion of it as they may need from time to time, because if they were to change it all at once, and for some unforseen reason had to return to the United States before their intended trip had ended, they would lose something in exchanging their money once more into United States currency. Then, again, supposing a traveler was going to Germany, he would not on his arrival in Bremen change all his money in German currency, because afterwards he might wish to take a trip through Italy, and then he would lose in having his German money exchanged into Italian money. Hence it is quite logical to say that t h e traveler changes his United States currency not all at once but a little at a time. 5. Half of t h e incoming travelers change their foreign currency either at t h e port from which they sail or on shipboard, b u t it is well to recollect that many people leaving this country with United States gold spend most of it abroad and return consequently with only a portion of it. Non-Americans usually bring pounds and francs in currency, knowing they can get a good price for them from t h e brokers here. Finally, to t h e best of m y knowledge, I believe that t h e amount of United States gold taken out of this country exceeds t h e quantity brought in b y travelers. I t is quite a difficult problem to state correctly t h e amount of excess, but I believe that between 20 and 30 per cent is about right. Trusting that what I have written above may be of some aid to you, I beg to remain. Yours, very respectfully, CESARE CONTI. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Esq., Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C. The following interesting communications were received in reply to similar inquiries: N E W YORK, July 24, 1900. Referring to our previous correspondence, t h e following is a copy of letter we have received from t h e manager of our banking department of our chief office, Ludgate Circus, London, which please note. W e trust t h e information given therein will be of service to you, and if in t h e future you think we can supplement it, we need hardly say we are at your service herein: " W e have looked into this matter, and we think that we are approximately correct kl stating that t h e amount of American currency annually passing through our 246 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. hands at this (the head office), which forms the clearing house forthe bulk of American currency purchased by our numerous offices at home and abroad; but only taking . into account the actual amount received from our branch offices and not amounts sold by them to the public, amounts to three-quarters of a million to one million dollars. Of this amount about one hundred to one hundred and fifty thousand only would be in gold coin, and from the opportunities Ave have, of judging, which we think are of some importance, we should estimate the figures representing the total amount of United States gold coin brought over by travelers as not exceeding half a million dollars. Of t h a t sum, from one hundred to one hundred and fifty thousand dollars passes into our hands, and from us to the Bank of England, or to various bullion dealers. I n our opinion, the amount of gold carried back to the United States by travelers is very insignificant." Yours, very truly, THOS. COOK & SON. Mr. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Washington. BANK OF ENGLAND, LONDON, E . C, London, June 21, 1900. DEAR SIR: I have to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 20th ultimo. I fear that it is impossible to form any very correct estimate of the amount of United States gold coin which, arriving in the pockets of travelers, filters through to the Bank of England. Such coin usually finds its way into the hands of the money changers and bullion dealers, who retain it, together with what they receive from other sources, till a sufficient amount has accumulated to be worth selling to the bank. The parcels thus brought to the bank generally include coin received from such places as the Continent of Europe, West Africa, Hongkong, and South America, and the bank have no means of distinguishing betv^een parcels of coin arriving from different places. The amounts given below are an estimate of the amounts of United States gold coin received in each year, through such channels as would prevent their appearing in the United States customs returns, as having been shipped to England: 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 £21,224 107,339 102, 081 78,567 113,046 246,012 60,417 940 47,249 ....190,791 ; - Total... 967,666 Hoping that the figures I have given may be of use, I remain, dear sir, yours very truly, H . G. BOWEN, Chief Cashier The DIRECTOR OF THE M I N T , Treasury Department, Washington. A letter, similar in general contents, was also addressed to each of the United States consuls resident in the important cities of Europe frequented by American travelers, requesting that inquiries be made of the money changers and bankers there concerning the amount of of United States coin purchased by them. A large number of replies were received^ the following being the more important: CONSULATE OP THE UNITED STATES, Algiers, April —, 1900. SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of the Department of State circular dated March 9, concerning American gold carried abroad by travelers, with inclosure of the circular letter of the Director of the Mint, on the same subject, dated February 24, 1900. DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 247 After careful inquiry I have to report that the amount of United States gold coin brought into Algiers is quite inconsiderable. The two principal money changers in this city are the tourist agency of Thomas Cook and the Bank of the Credit Lyonnais. The former concern has not purchased more than $1,500 per annum in United States gold in ten years, and the Credit Lyonnais about $500. Neither of these concerns have sold any to Americans about to return to the United States. A small quantity—about $250 per annum—has been sold to local jewelers and to individual Arabs; in t h e latter cases, as ornaments for their women. I t is not common here for travelers to exchange United States gold for French money, and the principal source of its supply here is from United States vessels of war, as in the case of the recent arrival of the U. S. S. Dixie, when $750 in United States gold was exchanged at Thomas Cook's agency in one day. The agency of Thomas Cook remits all its collections, including United States gold, to London, and the Credit Lyonnais to Paris, France. I t will be inferred from the above-stated facts, that practically no United States gold which is brought to Algeria finds its way back to the United States. I am, sir, your obedient servant, DANIEL S. KIDDER, Consul. - Hon. DAVID J. H i i x , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C AGENCY AND CONSULATE-GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES, Cairo, May 31, 1900. SIR: I n reply to the Department's circular instruction of March 9, 1900, inclosing a copy of a circular from the Director of the Mint, who desires information in regard to the amount of American gold brought into Egypt by travelers, I have to state that I learn upon inquiry that a very little is brought here, as American gold is not considered a legal tender in this country. Egyptian, British, and French gold are the c u r r e n t coins. My information is obtained from bankers and from Messrs. Thomas Cook & Son, Alexandria, the latter firm only receiving in a year about $75 in United States gold. Of course most travelers carry letters of credit or circular notes instead of coin. I am, sir, etc., J O H N G . LONG, Agent and Consid-General. Hon. DAVID J. H I L L . CONSULAR SERVICE UNITED STATES OP AMERICA, Edinburgh, Ajml 2, 1900. SIR: With reference to the inquiries contained in your letter of 24th February, 1900, I have the honor to submit the following report: I t is my information, derived from money dealers, financial companies, bankers, and agents for steamship lines, t h a t most of those American travelers who may have American money in large or small amounts in their immediate possession when they embark for this country exchange it at the port of arrival. This is also true of the limited number of emigrants from the United States to the United Kingdom. Comparatively few American travelers who come to Edinburgh ofier American money for exchange, and a very small proportion of the money so offei-ed is gold. I t may be well to note that none of these transactions take place at the banks. I n Scotland the banks do not change foreign money. When American gold or paper is presented at a bank the holder is directed to one of the companies that make it part of their business to exchange money. During the calendar year 1899 between 13,000 and 15,000 Americans visited Edinburgh. AVhile it is impossible to ascertain the exact amount of United States gold exchanged I can say that $3,300 is a close approximation. This estimate is based upon statements furnished by the leading money dealers and passage brokers. About $40,000 of American paper money was exchanged by travelers last year. Little of the American gold exchanged in this city is taken from here by returning American travelers, who, as a rule, exchange their foreign money in London or at the port of departure. Most Americans who do exchange their foreign money in Edinburgh ask for American paper. I t is estimated that 5 per cent of the gold brought here from the United States is taken back directly by returning travelers or by residents of this city leaving for the United States. 248 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Practically all of the remaining 95 per cent goes to London banks or to London and Liverpool agents for steamship lines. The manager of a financial company to whom I applied fo^ information writes: " I have had the matter we spoke of looked into, and find that the American gold coin we purchased during t h e year 1899 was $300, and that the whole of t h a t was resold in London, with the exception, perhaps, of $10 or $20 given to parties going from h e r e . " Other money dealers say much the same thing as to what becomes of the gold. The firm that receives the largest amount of American gold in exchange informs me that in t h e average year somewhat more than 95 per cent quickly finds its way to London or Liverpool. I n my opinion, the American gold which remains permanently in Edinburgh in any form is inconsiderable. I am, sir, your obedient servant, RUFUS FLEMING, Consul. Hon. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Director of the Mint, Treasury Department, Washington, D. C. UNITED STATES CONSULATE AT DUBLIN, April 23, 1900. The business of buying and selling foreign money in Dublin is concentrated in the hands of four dealers, any gold or currency coming to t h e banks being sold to one of the dealers. These dealers, with one exception, do not keep their books in such a manner as to accurately tell the amount of gold as separate and distinct from currency, but from as careful an estimate as can be made I deduce the following: The gross amount of United States coin and currency bought by all the dealers here during the year ending March 31, 1900, amounted to between $48,000 and $49,000. Of this amount it is estimated that about one-eighth, or 12.5 per cent, was in gold coin. Practically all of this $6,000'was resold in London. I t is the general opinion that much less gold is .brought over at present than in former years. The gold brought in at present is brought by people from t h e Pacific States. As the United States currency sells here at t h e same price as gold, nearly every emigrant or tourist brings currency. Some of this is exchanged by the pursers on the ocean steamships, who do quite a business in exchanging foreign money before arrival. After landing, t h e tourist or emigrant disposes of his money as necessity requires. As most of the travelers arriving in Ireland from the United States expect to return, they would naturally adopt this course. Very few travelers buy gold to take to the United States. They .prefer currency for its greater convenience. As a result of my investigations, I should say that the amount of United States gold carried abroad by emigrants and travelers from the United States exceeded that of the United States gold brought into t h e United States by travelers by a small amount, hardly large enough at this port to be of any consequence. JOSHUA WILBOUR, Consul. UNITED STATES CONSULATE-GENERAL, Antwerp, April 9, 1900. I n reply to the questions propounded by the Director of the Mint, in the circular of t h e Treasury Department, dated February 24,1900, in regard to estimate of United States gold com brought by travelers and returning emigrants, the following is respectfully submitted: Cabin passengers from t h e United States do not, as a rule, as far as can be ascertained from inquiry here, and as far as it has come under my personal observation, carry any large quantity of gold on their persons. As to whether steerage passengers returning home carry their savings in coin or not is difficult for me to ascertain, inasmuch as the bulk of the immigration which passes through this port is from countries other t h a n Belgium. All that can be said of the latter is that very little or none of the class referred to change any coin at this port. As to whether travelers and emigrants, as a rule, exchange their money at the port of arrival or at interior points, I should say decidedly that the money was exchanged at interior points, if at all. Travelers arriving at this port, either directly from the United States or for the Digitized forpurpose of embarking here for the United States, usually spend the shortest time* FRASER DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 249 possible in the city itself, and for that reason, if no other, t h e necessity of changing money would necessarily not often occur. As to whether tourists and emigrants for t h e United States change their money before leaving for American coin, I should say no, inasmuch as, so far as m y observation goes, notes are usually preferred by travelers or tourists, whereas emigrants frequently purchase orders on t h e company or bankers in order to avoid t h e risk of much money on their person. I n regard as to whether t h e amount of United States gold coin carried abroad in possession of travelers exceeds t h e amount of t h e same brought back, it is difficult for m e to express an opinion of any value, inasmuch as little of t h e exchange takes place at this port. The most prominent exchange broker known to me here, and who does t h e largest amount of business with travelers, owing to t h e situation of his office in t h e immediate vicinity of t h e best hotels, informs me that t h e amount of American gold coin offered him has never averaged greater than between $200 and $300 per year. Another prominent exchange broker informs me that $100 in coin is the largest amount that has ever been offered h i m during t h e same interval of time. That t h e amount brought abroad by travelers can not be, generally speaking, very large, would seem to m e to be t h e case, as t h e result of m y observations in traveling have been that in nearly all large cities one finds t h e windows of t h e money brokers well supplied with American bank notes of nearly every description, b u t rarely is to be seen any United States gold coin displayed. GEO. F . LINCOLN, Consid-General. UNITED STATES CONSULATE, Brussels, April 12, 1900. I n reply to Department circular dated March 9, 1900, I have t h e honor to report that, after due inquiry, I am informed by bankers and money brokers in this city that travelers coming to Brussels from t h e United States generally bring letters of credit, checks on Paris, France, or London, England, and, now and then, small sums in United States iDaper money. Occasionally t h e lower classes, such as steera,ge passengers returning to this country from t h e United States, bring United States gold coin in small quantities, varying from $10 to $50, and usually exchange i t at t h e port of arrival. AVhen such coin is exchanged in this city, at t h e banks or money changers, it is subsequently sent to Paris, Berlin, or Amsterdam. I am further informed that when tourists and persons emigrating to t h e United States from Belgium exchange French and Belgian money, they ask for United States paper money and checks, b u t never for United States gold coin. I t is impossible to ascertain t h e amount of American gold coin received or disbursed by t h e bankers or money brokers of this city, as they keep no separate account of this special transaction. Bankers and money brokers at Charleroi state that t h e only American gold coin received at Charleroi is brought there by Belgian workmen returning to their homes with their savings from t h e United States., and that t h e total amount received during t h e year 1899 amounted to $2,000. As there is no demand at Charleroi for American gold coin, this amount was sent to Brussels and there sold. I attach herewith copies of letters received from Messrs. Balser & Co. and Messrs. Bigwood & Morgan, prominent bankers in this city, relative to t h e subject-matter of this report. GEO. AV. ROOSEVELT, Consul. [Translation.] 7 R U E D'ARENBERG, Brussels, April 3, 1900. SIR: AVe have t h e honor to acknowledge receipt of your letter of t h e 31st ultimo, inclosing a list of questions, which we herewith return. AVe beg to say that travelers coming from t h e United States exclusively use letters of identification, circular notes, or letters of credit, and that neither on their arrival or departure do they change American gold for Belgian money, or vice versa. Please receive, sir, t h e assurance of our most distinguished consideration. BALSER & Co. Mr. GEORGE AA''. ROOSEVELT, Consul of the United States of America, 82 Boulevard de Waterloo, Brussels. 250 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. BRUSSEI^S, April 5, 1900. SIR: I n reply to your favor of t h e Slst ultimo, handing us t h e inclosed list of questions, allow us to say that t h e quantity of American gold we have received during the past few years has been so very small that no account could be kept of it. There is, no doubt, more gold coming from t h e States than there are inquiries made for it, and we are under t h e impression that t h e greater part of t h e American gold t h a t finds its way into Belgium goes back to t h e States via Antwerp, by t h e ' ' R e d S t a r " and other steamship lines. AA^e remain, sir, yours, faithfully, BIGWOOD & MORGAN. Colonel ROOSEVELT, United States Consul, Brussels. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, lAverpool, April 9, 1900. SIR: I have t h e honor to make a report in response to circular instruction of t h e Department, dated March 9,1900, in regard to American gold carried abroad by travelers. I submitted t h e questions of t h e Treasury Department, Bureau of t h e Mint, dated February 24,1900, to t h e managers of t h e American Line (Philadelphia service), t h e AVhite Star Line, and t h e Cunard Line. Following are t h e replies: T h e American Line: "Travelers from t h e United States and steerage passengers returning therefrom do not carry coin except to t h e most infinitesimal extent imaginable. T h e tourist carries circular notes, or letters of credit, or drafts on bankers or on t h e steamship company, and t h e steerage passenger usually has his in t h e latter shape. '' No class of passenger appears to supply himself before leaving America with money in .any shape other than t h e above beyond comparatively small sums for current expenses on embarking and during t h e voyage, and t h e money in American currency t h a t reaches this side to be exchanged here appears to be t h e unexpended balance of such small sums. This even is generally in United States Treasury notes. Coin is the exception. '' AVe have no data or figures we can give you in detail, b u t from general observation we think we are right in saying that not more t h a n 1 per cent of t h e total money brought over comes in any shape other than circular notes, letters of credit, and drafts, as stated, and this 1 per cent is largely in United States Treasury notes, and not in coin." The AVhite Star Line: " Our experience is that passengers from t h e United States usually carry drafts, and it is very seldom any returning passengers call here with American coin or paper money." The Cunard Line: "Travelers from t h e United States do not usually carry United States gold coin; they change it before leaving t h e United States, or on board t h e ship which brings t h e m across. Nor do steerage passengers returning from t h e United States often carry their savings in coin. AVe should say that they are mostly brought in drafts or greenbacks." I also submitted t h e Treasury Department's inquiries to t h e leading exchange bankers of Liverpool, from which t h e following extracts are taken: (1) "Travelers from t h e United States do not commonly carry United States gold coin, b u t immigrants from some of t h e AVestern States frequently do so. " W h e r e travelers or immigrants bring coin they usually exchange it at t h e port of arrival, b u t what small quantities find their way into the interior are usually disposed of by t h e exchangers to dealers in London, Liverpool, etc. " W e are of t h e opinion t h a t alarge amount of United States gold coin brought over here is probably melted. Any finding its way into t h e Bank of England would be shipped to t h e United States whenever circumstances permitted of it being done profitably. '' Tourists and emigrants for t h e United States do not frequently change their foreign money in Europe for United States coin." (2) " T h e majority of travelers from t h e United States do not bring gold, but use Treasury bills. " T h e exchange depends chiefly on the time of landing from t h e incoming steamer, and is in about equal proportions between t h e inland towns and t h e ports of arrival. Ill t h e former case the gold is sent to t h e exchange banks at ports of embarkation. DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 251 '' Tourists and emigrants, as a rule, change their money for United States currency before embarking, but only a portion of the latter class require coin instead of bills. '' The amount of gold received is counterbalanced by t h e amount paid out. '' I n addition to the above remarks we w^ould add that passengers from the Western States invariably bring gold and invariably require gold when returning. These, however, do not form a very large or influential class of travelers." I am, sir, your obedient servant, JAMES BOYLE, Consul. Hon. DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Wctshington, D. C. CONSULATE-GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, London, April 10, 1900. DEAR SIR: I have received through t h e Department of State, your circular letter, dated February 24, in regard to amount of American gold carried abroad by travelers. I have made inquiries of the leading bankers here and the following is t h e information I have gathered from them: From Messrs. Brown, Shipley & Co.: (1) "According to our experience travelers from t h e U n i t e d States do not carry United States gold coin from that country. Our own knowledge, on which we base this statement, is, we should say, rather confined to the class of American travelers who finance themselves by means of circular letters of credit, and does not extend to t h e custom adopted by steerage passengers and emigrants. We are inclined to think that, as a general rule, American currency is brought over, rather than American gold coin, except, perhaps, from t h e Western States. W e say this because the comparatively rare cases in which we have been asked to exchange American gold coin for British coin are mostly in respect of travelers from the Western States. (2) " W e think it may safely be assumed that travelers or emigrants would naturally exchange any American gold they may bring with them at their port of arrival in this country. (3) " T h e class of tourists and travelers who are brought into relation with us would, as a rule, convert any foreign money into United States currency prior to their return to America, but our experience would rather go to show that they take 'greenbacks' in preference to United States gold. At any rate, exchanges of this kind are not of considerable extent. We are unable to form an idea as to the amount of American gold coin carried back to t h e United States as compared with the amount of American gold coin brought out of that country by travelers. (4) " The first part of your inquiry in this paragraph is replied to above (No. 3). As regards t h e second part of your inquiry, we may say, speaking from our own experience, that—excepting gold coin from the question, which, as we have said, is in but limited use—exchange dealers would sell an amount in American currency considerably in excess of that which they would purchase from travelers arriving in this country; but on this point probably some allowance must be made in respect of t h e visitors from this country to t h e United States, who have to provide themselves with American currency. '' To sum up the question generally, we may say that the amount of United States gold coin bought from travelers on their arrival in this country and sold to them for use in the United States on their return represents a minute percentage of any exchange of funds of t h e kind. The amount would be very considerably exceeded by that representing t h e exchange from or into American currency, and it should be borne in mind that all but a very small percentage of travelers or emigrants between t h e two countries provide themselves with t h e means of withdrawing funds on their arrival, either in this country or in the United States, in t h e shape of bankers' circular letters of credit, bankers' drafts, or by special arrangements made individually with bankers for t h e transfer of funds ultimately to be made available on one side or the other. We are inclined to think that, on the ground of convenience and avoidance of loss, few travelers would carry gold when these other means of providing themselves with funds are open to them. " Y o u will gather from this last paragraph that, even taking into account the exchange of gold, t h e actual exchange of American money and British coin is very small compared with the amount paid by bankers on either side of the Atlantic in t h e shape of drafts under letters of credit, bills of exchange, and circular notes, and we may mention that Americans coming to this side are to some extent in the habit of availing themselves of a supply of British gold and Bank of England notes (the 252 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. latter far exceeding t h e former in amount), which is obtainable in t h e chief Eastern cities of t h e United States." From Messrs. J. S. Morgan & Co.: '' Travelers calling at our office carry practically no United States coin, b u t make use of bills of exchange and letters of credit. T h e inquiries which we have made at some of the money changers' and shipping offices here are also without result, and we are told that they see less American gold coin now than they used to do years ago. "Liverpool and Southampton would appear to be t h e only two • places where it might be possible to form a 'rough and ready' estimate, b u t even there we do not think such estimate could be at all reliable." From Messrs. Seligman Brothers: '' We find from personal experience that travelers from t h e United States very rarely carry United States gold coin. They find it more convenient to carry greenbacks, b u t they generally avail themselves of circular letters of credit issued by banking firms in New York. '' Travelers from t h e United States spend large amounts of money in Europe, b u t not in t h e shape of United States coin, as t h e amounts they draw on their circular letters of credit are in European coin. T h e movement in United States gold coin is consequently very small." From Messrs. B. AV. Blydenstein & Co., (bankers and money changers): '' Our experience is t h a t travelers from t h e United States seldom carry gold, b u t mostly notes." I trust you will find t h e foregoing information of service. Yours, faithfully, AVM. M . OSBORNE, Consul-General. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Esq., Director of Mint, Washington, D. C. UNITED STATES CONSULATE, Manchester, April 20, 1900. SIR: I have t h e honor to acknowledge receipt of Department's circular of March 9, 1900, inclosing copy of a circular prepared by t h e Director of t h e Mint, dated February 24, 1900, desiring information as to the amount of American gold carried abroad by travelers. To comply with t h e Department's instruction I have obtained from three of t h e principal banks in this city and inclose herein copies of letters giving their experience in dealing with American gold carried abroad by travelers. I am, sir, your obedient servant, WILLIAM F . GRINNELL, Consul. Hon. DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington. D. C. T H E MANCHESTER AND LIVERPOOL DISTRICT BANKING COMPANY, LIMITED, Manchester, April 17, 1900. DEAR SIR: I duly received your communication respecting United States gold coin and it gives m e pleasure to place our services at your disposal. I n reply to your inquiry, I think it may safely be stated t h a t very little American gold is brought into Manchester or its neighborhood. Travelers on pleasure bring letters of credit and t h e banks here afford free facilities by giving what money is required in English currency. United States gold imported to this country for commercial purposes for Manchester firms would go direct to London from Liverpool or Southampton and be accounted for afterwards, thus. t h e merchants in Manchester receive t h e proceeds without ever having seen t h e gold coin. W i t h regard to travelers leaAdng this country to visit t h e United States our experience is that letters of credit are obtained, payable at various places in t h e States, and sometimes, in addition, a few Bank of England, notes are taken. Our chief cashier here states that little or no American gold is tendered at the counter, and that our branch banks seldom send any for sale. We have made inquiry from our neighbors, Williams Deacon, t h e Manchester and Salford Bank, and t h e Manchester and County Bank, Limited, who, with ourselves, may be looked upon as representative banks in Manchester, and find that they also practically receive no United States gold coin. Corytons, money changers in a modest way, say much t h e same thing. DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 253 The Exchange and Investment Bank, doing a fair business as money exchangers, report that they can not tell t h e exact amount they receive. W h e n they have collected a few hundred dollars they forward them to London. I am, dear sir, yours truly, A. BENNIE, Managing Director. W I L L I A M F . GRINNELL, Esq., United States Consul, Manchester. J O H N STUART & Co., LIMITED, Manchester, April 12, 1900. DEAR SIR: W e are duly in receipt of your favor of t h e l l t h instant inclosing copy of circular you have received from t h e Director of t h e United States Mint, and have pleasure in giving you our experience on the questions contained therein. As far as our experience goes travelers from t h e United States do not carry gold coin, b u t come over with letters of credit, which letters are cashed on this side. Of course it is unnecessary for us to point out that t h e cashing of these letters creates a debit against t h e United States which has to be met sooner or later b y a remittance in gold or produce. AVe have no experience of steerage passengers bringing their savings to this side in coin. W e do not know whether travelers or emigrants exchange any large amount of coin at port of their arrival, b u t t h e small amount that is brought to us we have no difficulty in disposing of to travelers returning to t h e United States. Our experience is that t h e amount of coin brought here in t h e possession of travelers will be about balanced by the amount taken back. We are, dear sir, yours faithfully, R. HEATON SMITH, Director. For J O H N STUART & Co., LIMITED. The Hon. W M . F . GRINNELL, United States Consulate, Manchester. MANCHESTER AND COUNTY BANK, LIMITED, Manchester, April 12, 1900. DEAR SIR: AVe are in receipt of your favor of l l t h instant inclosing copy of circular issued by t h e Director of t h e United States Mint relative to the amount of American gold carried abroad by travelers. I n reply, we beg to say that we never receive American gold from travelers; in fact, have very rarely had it tendered to us, this branch of business coming more within the operations of foreign money changers, but we frequently negotiate drafts of American travelers, drawn under virtue of letters of credit carried by them. I am, dear sir, your obedient servant, ROBERT STEELE, Assistant Manager. W M . F . GRINNELL, Esq., • United States Consul, Manchester. CONLULATE O F THE U N I T E D STATES. Nottingham, May 1, 1900. SIR: I have t h e honor to report, in response to inquiry of March 9, relative to American gold carried abroad by travelers, that in this district, comprising t h e counties of Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, and Derbyshire, tho leading bankers state that it is extremely unusual for such coin to be offered, and that from a careful compilation of their reports, an amount not to exceed 10 eagles ($100), might be received in this district in t h e course of a year. Even this would not occur as a natural business transaction, but because American lace buyers, who are practically t h e only visitors, might find it convenient. W h e n such gold is offered it is cashed here at a heavy discount, the English sovereign being held equivalent to the American $5 piece. The gold thus obtained by local bankers is forwarded to London for disposition. The American silver is not offered, and if it were would not be received, except as subject to London disposition. 254 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. The average American, used to English methods, brings a letter of credit, turning his small change into English money at the wharf in Southampton or Liverpool. I do not believe that a single dollar of American gold coinage is lost to American circulation through travelers in this section. I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant, S. C. MCFARLAND, Consul. Hon. DAVID J. HILL, Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Southampton, May 31, 1900. SIR: I have the honor to report, in reply to your letter of inquiry of March 9, with inclosure from the Director of the.Mint, dated February 24, in regard to. "American gold carried abroad by travelers." The amount received at this port, as stated by money changers, is small. The leading changer here reports about $1,000 a year. The gold received by thein is all disposed of to returning travelers, and the demand here for United States gold coin is in excess of the supply. First and second cabin passengers seldom want gold. The same is true of foreigners who have been in the United States before. They refuse gold and ask for paper. The gold coming here is brought only in small amounts, and emigrants going to America are the ones who want gold, and as this class is so largely in excess to America, the changers here, therefore, dispose of all their American gold to passengers bound for the United States. I am, sir, your obedient servant, JOHN E . HOPLEY, United States Consul. Hon. THOS. AV. CRIDLER, Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. _ CONSULATE OF THE-UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Birmingham, June 23, 1900. SIR: I beg to acknowledge the receipt of your circular of March 9, inclosing the Treasury Department's circular of February 24, signed by George E. Roberts, esq.. Director of the Mint. These communications reached here after I had sailed for the United States, on March 24. Upon my return I made inquiry of the principal banks here, and find that they handle only English money, so I then sent a copy of Mr. Roberts's letter to the principal ticket brokers and money changers in Birmingham, and am in receipt to-day of t h e first reply, which reads as follows: "17 UNION PASSAGE, ^^Birmingham, June 21, 1900: " S I R : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication, dated June 20, in which you solicit from me information on the subject of the withdrawal of United States gold from the United States of America. "As you are aware, my means of observation have extended over a period of something like thirty-five years, but it is also a factthat in an inland city like Birmingham those means are naturally of a very restricted character. " I believe my first transaction as a money changer was with an American who was 'fixed' at t h e railway depot with no other meansof traveling than his American gold, and a portion of this I converted into English currency. At that period—that is, from 1865 until the proclamation which made paper on a par with gold—it was a common experience to find American travelers provided with gold as the medium for exchange, but since paper became of an equally representative value with gold the quantity of the latter has visibly decreased. I do not think that on an average, so far as I am personally able to speak, there would be more t h a n about $2,000 in gold pass through this exchange .in the course of a year. I n former years a miner from Colorado or Idaho coming through here would have as much in a single transaction. " I have no reason to think t h a t t h e possession of gold in preference to notes is peculiar to the steerage passenger; on t h e contrary, my personal experience is that in nine cases out of ten this class of visitor is possessed of paper money only. " I have observed that exchange operations are restricted in inland centers, excepting in a case like London, which now has far superior advantages in this DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 255 respect than formerly, when, taking Liverpool as an example, travelers effected exchange on a large scale before starting off for their inland destination. But with the advantage to passengers of the riverside station, which receives the main body of money holders, these can now disembark and board the train making direct for the metropolis. "During recent years there has been a considerable development of exchange of money on t h e Atlantic liners, t h e officers of the vessels making this a perquisite to their official, pay, and in that way, speaking from an inland position, considerable money is intercepted and prevented from reaching inland centers. AVith regard to the disposition which is made of United States gold finding its way to the exchanger, m y opinion is that, so far as the regular bureau de change, or JDank proper, is concerned, the gold flows into a regular course of exchange, much of which is carried back to America by t h e returning passenger or t h e emigrant to that country. I n this way the exchanger gets a slight advantage over the transaction as compared with the sale to the bullion. dealer for purposes of melting. There is undoubtedly a considerable amount of gold which finds its. way into this channel from many inland points, where Americans may be visiting, and who sell to the retail jeweler. The latter on purchasing goods from t h e manufacturer will often pay in American gold thus obtained, and in the end the dollars find their way to the assayers and refiners of gold. '' Undoubtedly the amount of United States gold carried by travelers from t h e States and exchanged by them in this country would exceed the amount carried back again, but, as in m y own case, there is no specially distinctive difference made in book entries between gold and notes bought and the same v^hen sold, it is not possible to furnish statistics on the subject. I t would be an easy matter to do this, and thus to keep the two classes of money apart, and alittle labor would enable a year's report to be gathered from the books kept, and a good average from all sources might thus be easily obtained. " I have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient servant, "J. "Hon. FRANCIS BRAME. MARSHALL HALSTEAD, ^''United States Consuli Birmingham.''^ Mr. Brame, in an accompanying note, suggests that the refiners here in Birmingh a m could give a good account of the amount of United States gold destroyed by melting, and states that he has sold occasionally to them when travel has been slow and stock has accumulated, but he usually holds on to sell to travelers, and thus secures t h e best margin possible. I will, on t h e first opportunity, interview some of t h e refiners on the subject. I am, sir, respectfully, yours, MARSHALL HALSTEAD, Consul. Hon. DAVID J. HILL, Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, . Birmingham, June 29, 1900. SIR: Under date of J u n e 26 I wrote to Messrs. Charles AVestwood & Sons, Hall street, Birmingham, and Messrs. Charles Harrold & Co., 3 St. Paul's square, Birmingham, the following letter: ^ " U n d e r the heading of 'Refiners' I find your firm's name in the Birmingham directory, and must beg your kind consideration to t h e inclosed communication which I have received from the Director of the United States Mint, at Washington. No doubt you know that in the whole world of finance the statistical work done by the Director of the United States Mint is regarded as very important, and it is not restricted to the use of Americans only, but is published and given broadcast to the world, so that I feel I am warranted in asking you to assist me in getting t h e information Mr. Roberts seeks. The main point of the inquiry to you is, of course, as to the amount of United States coin you have occasion to melt up for bullion purposes. " B y replying to this communication in the inclosed stamped and addressed envelope you will not only very greatly oblige t h e writer, but be of real assistance to all interested in statistics.'' Messrs Westwood & Sons' reply reads as follows: '' I n reply to your inquiry addressed 53 Great Hampton street, very little United States gold is offered to us; jewelers with whom our business chiefly lies probably using it for their own purposes." 256 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. I t seems that very little United States gold coin^ is melted in Birmingham by refiners. Messrs Charles Harrold & Co., assayers, refiners, and dealers in precious metals, 2 and 3 St. Paul's square, Birmingham, reply to my letter of inquiry as follows: " Replying to yours of the 26th instant, very little United States gold coin is off ered to us over the counter, say, on an average, 30 to 50 ounces per annum. W e purchase on an average from the London bullion brokers about 127 ounces per m o n t h . " I am, sir, respectfully, yours. MARSHAL HALSTEAD, Consul. Hon. DAVID J. HILL, Assista7it Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Birmingham, July 6, 1900. SIR: Supplementary to dispatches of J u n e 23 and of J u n e 29, replies to the Bureau of the Mint's inquiry concerning American coin in Great Britain, I beg to report having received the following replies to letters written on t h e subject: [W. E. Whitehouse, bullion dealer, Nos. 102 and 104 Spencer street, Vyse street.] BIRMINGHAM, July 2, 1900. DEAR SIR: Yours and inclosure from United States Mint duly received and considered. United States gold coin constantly finds its way here, especially in the smaller denominations, to be disposed of as old gold, but the aggregate amount is inconsiderable, probably not more than 20 ounces per annum—maybe less—and very often the coins have been in wear as charms, brooches, ornaments, etc.; that is to say, they have been out of circulation for some time. On t h e other hand, a much larger quantity gets into t h e hands of manufacturing jewelers, who alloy them down to their own requirements, thus realizing them to greater advantage than by selling to the refiners, as they thus avoid the refiners' commission. AVhat this consumption amounts to I have no means of estimating, but as a matter of opinion I do not think that it would be relatively considerable. They would n o t b e used as a matter of preference, as English gold,coin is soraewhat higher in carat value. I have just spoken with one of t h e largest dealers in coins in this country, and his experience is wide and his judgment sound, and he says that, speaking generally, a very small amount of American gold coin finds its way into England. Of course he means outside the circle of bankers, financiers, and brokers. I am sorry I can not give you more definite information, but if there is anything further I can do to assist you my services are at your disposal. Yours, faithfully, W. E. WHITEHOUSE. M. HALSTEAD, Esq. ASSAY OFFICE, REFINING AND SMELTING AVORKS. Birmingham, July 2, 1900. DEAR SIR: I n reply to your letter of June 29, respecting t h e communication received from t h e mint authorities at Washington, U. S. A., I beg to say the only American coin I have for melting purposes during one year would not exceed £10 worth, if as much, as I only get a few dollars, or 5-dollar pieces, with other old gold from shopkeepers or pawnbrokers. ( " T h e above of course refers to gold coin.— E.D.") Yours, faithfully, EDWARD DAY. MARSHAL HALSTEAD, Esq., Consul of the United States, Birmingham. DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 257 [B. Rothschild, bullion dealer, No. 38 Frederick street.] BIRMINGHAM, July 2, 1900. DEAR SIR: In reply to your letter and inclosure of 29th ultimo I am sorry that I am not in a position to give you any information, as I only deal in the pure blocks, which are consigned to me per my brokers, and do not buy coins or scrap of any description. Yours, faithfully, B. ROTHSCHILD. MARSHAL HALSTEAD, Esq. [John Padmore & Sons, refining and smelting works.] BIRMINGHAM, July 2, 1900. DEAR SIR: We have no occasion to melt any United States coin. Yours, truly, JOHN PADMORE & SONS. MARSHAL HALSTEAD, Esq. [Lees & Sanders, sweep smelters, refiners, bullion dealers, and manufacturers of sulphate of copper.] BIRMINGHAM, July 2, 1900.. DEAR SIR: In reply to inquiry re American coin, we beg to say that we do not either buy or use 10 grains a year. L. & S. [Thos. Cook & Son, tourist and excursion managers, shipping agents, and foreign bankers.] BIRMINGHAM, July 2, 1900. DEAR SIR: Replying to your favor of June 29, we beg to say that the quantity of foreign money brought over to this country in the way of coin from America is very small, and we invariably sell it again to people who are traveling from this country to America. The proportion to the aniount of currency in the way of notes we should not consider to be much more than 5 per cent. Our experience is that travelers both to and from the United States carry notes, and if at any time we do purchase a larger quantity of coin than usual we experience great difficulty in disposing of same to travelers going out to America. Your letter addressed to our Station street office has been delivered here, that office being now closedo AVe may say, however, the bulk of the foreign-money exchange of this firm in Birmingham is dealt with through this office. Yours, faithfully, THOS. COOK & SON. MARSHAL HALSTEAD, Esq., Newton Chambers. [Thos. Cook & Son, tourist and excursion managers, shipping agents, and foreign bankers.] BIRMINGHAM, July 4, 1900. DEAR SIR: Your favor of the 29th to our Corporation street office has been handed in here, and in reply to same we beg to state that the explanation set forth in ours of July 2 from this office covers Corporation street business also. Yours, truly, THOS. COOK & SON. Mr. MARSHAL HALSTEAD, Newton Chambers, Birmingham. LONDON July 3, 1.900. DEAR SIR: In reply to your request of yesterday we have pleasure in transmitting any information at our disposal. We are not aware that United States gold is carried to any large extent by passengers to Europe, nor do we think it likely, for the following reasons: Greenbacks are much more portable and easy to conceal, and find a ready market here in consequence of their adaptability for transmission h j post. FI1900 17 258 . REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. United States gold is favored by jewelers here because of its correct assay and careful alloy. This fact and t h e cost of returning t h e necessarily small parcels probably prevent t h e bulk of t h e gold carried here ever returning, for intending travelers to t h e United States, so far as our knowledge goes, rarely carry anything b u t notes or drafts. The latter are issued in America for small sums and would probably, in most cases, be preferred to notes, owing to t h e less risk involved. Foreign currency brought to this country is usually exchanged at the port of entry, unless t h e traveler goes on to London and there gets, as t h e best market, t h e best value for his money. I n our capacity of foreign bankers we are not able to gauge the amount brought by individual travelers. This you will doubtless obtain from money changers. W e are, dear sir, yours, very truly, SAMUEL MONTAGU & MARSHAL HALSTEAD, Co. Esq., Newton Chambers, Birmingham. LONDON, July 4, 1900. DEAR SIR: We are favored with your letter of the 2d instant and have given careful consideration to t h e questions which you have placed before us. AVe greatly regret, however, to be obliged to inform you t h a t we are unable to give yOu satisfactory answers to same, as our business, being confined exclusively to the precious metals in their raw states, does not afford us facilities for obtaining reliable information in t h e desired direction. W i t h compliments, we are, dear sir, faithfully yours, JOHNSON MATTHEY & Co., MARSHAL HALSTEAD, L/TD. Esq., Consulate of the IJnited Stcttes of America, Birmingham. . , . ASSAY OFFICE, Birmingham, July 4, 1900. DEAR SIR: At Mr. Buckley's request I write you respecting t h e circular received from Mr. Roberts, Director of t h e United States Mint. I feel I can be of very little use to you, as t h e work of this office is only t h e assaying and marking of articles of gold and silver plate, and it is iu n o way concerned with t h e sources from which t h e makers obtain their bullion, b u t only with the.quality of t h e alloys used in their work. I think, before considering t h e question raised in Mr. Roberts's circular, it would be safe and useful to assume that all gold coin carried out of t h e country has a tendency to return, as being of more value in t h e country in which it is current t h a n one in which it is simply bullion. Therefore, it would appear t h a t t h e assumption of the Bureau of the IVEint t h a t the amount of the United States gold coin carried out of t h e country unrecorded, in t h e possession of travelers, is small and offset by t h e amount returned by incoming travelers, is just and reasonable. I see no reason why it is more probable t h a t out-going travelers should carry United States coin t h a n those coming from foreign lands should bring it. Exact answers to some of t h e questions proposed in t h e circular seem to be impossible of attainment, such as, " D o steerage passengers returning to their homes often carry their savings from this country in coin?'' I t is stated that t h e consumption of coin by manufacturers is approximately estimated, and this would doubtless be large. Many attempts have been made in England to make such an estimate of t h e coin used by manufacturers, and it proved to be a very large amount, b u t difficult to estimate with anything like exactitude. T h e chief motive for using coin is that t h e exact quality of t h e coin is known and t h e manufacturer can work with more certainty from it than from t h e so-called fine gold of commerce which varies in fineness. I t would be useful in making inquiries as to amounts dealt with by bankers, money changers, and t h e weight of coin melted, to bear in mind t h a t it is possible, and even probable, t h a t t h e same coin, etc., may pass through more t h a n one person's hands and so be included in your returns repeatedly. I am sorry I can not be of more use to you in this matter, b u t at t h e present time I a m somewhat out of running, having passed m y allotted time of three score years and ten, and for t h e last forty years have exclusively been occupied with the official duties of assay master at t h e Birmingham assay office. Believe me, yours, faithfully, H . WESTWOOD, Assay Master, DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 259 [John Betts & Son, Limited, smelters, refiners, and bullion dealers.] BIRMINGHAM, July 7, 1900. DEAR SIR: I n reply to your inquiry of the 29th'ultimo, I am desired b y m y directors to say t h a t we have not h a d any United States coinage through our hands (for melting or bullion purposes) for at least thirty years. T h e firms' books for more than a century prior to this period are not readily accessible. We are, dear sir, yours, faithfully. J O H N BETTS & SONS, LIMITED. MARSHAL HALSTEAD, Esq., United States Consul, Birmingham. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Birmingham, July 12, 1900. SIR: Supplementary to dispatches of J u n e 23, J u n e 29, July 6, and July 9, I have to report that Messrs. F . Burt & Co., bullion brokers, of 80 Cornhill, London, E. C , write as follows in reply to Director of.the Mint's circular: " 8 0 CORNHILL, E . C , ''London, July 11, 1900. " D E A R SIR: I n reply to your favor of the 5th instant, our experience is, that travelers from the United States very seldom bring gold to this side, neither do steerage passengers to t h e United States take gold, b u t are usually content with currency notes. " T h e same applies to tourists and immigrants for t h e United States. '' Compared with t h e amount of United States currency exchanged, t h e quantity of gold is very insignificant and the demand b y travelers to t h e United States for gold about equalizes t h e amount brought b y travelers to this country. '' Yours, faithfully, " F . BURT & Co. " M A R S H A L HALSTEAD, Esq., '' Consul of the United Stcttes of America, '' Newton Charnbers, Birmingham." I am, sir, respectfully, yours. MARSHAL HALSTEAD, Consul. H o n . D7VVID J . H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. CONSULATE OP THE UNITED STATES, Birmingham, July 14, 1900. SIR: Supplementary to dispatches intended for transmission to t h e Bureau of t h e Mint, I beg to report I have received the following communication: ["The Sheffield Smelting Company, Limited, sweep smelters, refiners, and bullion dealers, 191 Warstone Lane.] '^BiEMmQ-RKK^ J u l y I S , 1900. " D E A R SIR: I n further reply to your inquiry respecting American coins, our people at Sheffield say they have n o t been in t h e habit of receiving but very few in t h e course of t h e year, not more than about a dozen, and they have no information as to t h e use of such coins in this country. " Y o u r s , faithfully, " S H E F F I E L D SMELTING COMPANY." I am, sir, respectfully, yours. MARSHAL HALSTEAD, Consul. Hon. DAVID J . H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES FOR CORK, AT QUEENSTOWN, Cork {Queenstown), April 7, 1900. The dealings in American gold at this port are very small, and the greater proportion, in fact, nearly all, of such dealings are with steerage passengers, saloon a n d other passengers usually traveling on circular notes and drafts. 260 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Most of the money exchanged is paper money, and steerage passengers returning here with, their savings carry it in that way, when at all. The banks do nothing in this line, it being done by shopkeepers, lodging-house keepers, a n d others. I t is estimated that only about 5 per cent of t h e American money dealt in is gold, and all of this is carried back, passengers returning being very glad to get it. DANIEL SWINEY, United States Consul. BELFAST, April SO, 1900. . SIR: I n compliance with t h e requirements of Department circular dispatch bearing date of March 9, 1900, relative to American gold carried abroad by travelers, I have to report: From careful investigation and inquiry I find very little American gold is brought into this consular district. T h e banks, as they have informed me, refer all persons desiring to exchange American gold to Messrs. Thomas Cook & Son, where all such exchanges are effected. I am advised by Messrs. Cook & Son that the amount of American gold exchanged by them would n o t exceed £50 a year. I further ascertain that travelers from the United States very rarely carry gold on account of its inconvenience. Further, I am advised by Messrs. Cook & Son that it is t h e common practice for tourists a n d emigrants for t h e United States to change their foreign money into United States coin, a n d that t h e United States coin received by them is returned to the United States in the usual course of business. I am, sir, your obedient servant, AVILLIAM AV. TOUVELLE, Consul. H o n . DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. UNITED STATES CONSULATE, Glasgow, April 6, 1900. SIR: Referring to Department circular of March 9, 1900, relative to American gold carried abroad by travelers, I have to say that practically all money exchanging in Glasgow is done b y one firm, being a branch of Thomas Cook & Son, London. I am informed that probably 5 per cent of the total amount of American money brought here is gold. I am unable, however, to give t h e approximate amount of American money which annually comes here, as t h e parties refuse to give such information. I t h m k very little of t h e gold finds its way back through either tourists or emigrants. Most of it is sent to London, where, I am informed, a considerable amount of it goes into t h e British smelting pots and is recoined into British money. Usually those who bring American gold are under t h e impression t h a t they can get more for it t h a n for the paper money. This, however, is not the case, as money changers prefer t h e paper, as a matter of fact. Passengers returning to t h e United States and emigrants, in t h e main, get their money changed on shipboard b y t h e purser. I should say t h a t emigrants to t h e United States carry more British gold into t h e United States than r.eturning Britishers from t h e United States bring American gold to this country. This statement is based upon the best information I can obtain. I am, sir, your obedient servant. SAMUEL M . TAYLOR, Consul. H o n . DAVID J . H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, AVashington, D. C. FRANCE. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Rheims, April 18, 1900. SIR: Referring to Department of State circular, dated March 9, 1900, in regard to American gold carried out of the country by travelers, I have t h e honor to inform t h e D e p a r t m e n t that, if American gold leaves t h e U n i t e d States in t h e pockets of travelers, in appreciable quantities, it does not come to this consular district. DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 261 The district is off the route generally taken by tourists, and the number of Americans visiting this part of France is notlarge. I have consulted the bankers of this city, particularly the directors of t h e Credit Lyonnais and the Societe Generale, which banks have branches in the large towns of t h e district, and they all informed m e that they rarely see an American coin, either gold or silver. All of t h e American funds handled by them are in the form of checks or letters of credit. I am, sir, your obedient servant, W M . A . PRICKITT, United States Consul. H o n . DAVID J . H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. REPORT ON T H E MOVEMENT OF UNITED STATES SPECIE- AT T H E PORT OF NICE AND I N T H E CONSULAR DISTRICT OF T H E ALPES MARITIMES AND THE PRINCIPALITY OF MONACO. [Circular, D e p a r t m e n t of State, M a r c h 9, 1900.] As t h e result of careful investigation I have to report that I can find no evidence here of t h e entry of American gold coins in sufficient quantity to form a series of statistics and, in consequence, t h e same remark applies to t h e matter of gold coins purchased and returned to t h e United States. I t is a well-knovVn fact that gold is carried quite exclusively by emigrants, and emigration from this consular district to t h e United States practically does not exist. Besides this, there are no steamship lines coming direct to this port. As to t h e American tourists, whose sojourn here is an element of very considerable financial value to local interests, I have found that they are invariably supplied with letters of credit, or else receive remittances from their bankers in New York and elsewhere, or through t h e correspondents of those bankers in London and on the Continent. The question of United States bank notes is not touched upon in the circular, and it is perhaps needless to add t h a t even of these, the quantity offered for exchange to local banks and bankers is decidedly inconsiderable. I may add that t h e consular agents at Cannes, Mentone, and Monaco have reported to m e t h a t t h e same condition of things exists a t these points. Travelers from the United States offer very little, if any, gold coin, and there are no means for ascertaining if such persons are in t h e habit of exchanging United States coin at the ports of arrival, or in larger cities. The presumption, very justly w^-rranted by personal knowledge as to t h e very general use of checks and letters of credit, is, that if at all, t h e amount of such coin carried is most decidedly inconsiderable. HAROLD S . V A N BUREN, Consul. NICE, April 25, 1900, CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Bordeaux, April SO, 1900. SIR: I n reply to Department circular of Marcli 9, 1900, entitled " American gold carried abroad by travelers," inclosing a communication from t h e Director of t h e Mint, I have t h e honor to report that— 1. There is little tourist travel in this district from the United States. A few Americans come to Pau, and still fewer to Arcachon and Biarritz. These are usually wealthy people who bring letters of credit or similar forms of paper exchange. 2. There are few cases of returned emigrants in this region, and what there are, are mostly people of intelligence, who have made a competency in the United States and returned to their native country to spend it. These, of course, transfer their money through banks or other means of exchange. 3. There are a good many holders of American securities in the district, but their dividends are paid through banks. 4. Of t h e few persons of less means coming from t h e United States, those of French origin, at least, generally know of t h e difficulties attending the disposal of foreign coins in this part of France. During three years I have personally known of but one instance in which parties brought American gold to Bordeaux, and I much doubt there being $1,000 of it in the entire district. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, ALBION W . TOURGEE, Consul. T h e ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF STATE, Washington, D. C 262 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Havre, May 23, 1900. I t has been impossible to get even an approximate estimate of the amount of American gold which is exchanged for French gold b y t h e money brokers of t h e city of Havre, b u t from information obtained b y personal interviews with all t h e leading brokers and money changers of this city it may b e assumed that t h e sum is small. The reason for this is that few ocean travelers stop in Havre on their way to or from t h e United States. A special train carrying both cabin passengers a n d emigrants to Paris meets t h e steamers of t h e French line on their arrival at this port, and special trains bring first, second, and third class passengers from t h e capital to embark on every outgoing vessel of the same company. If, on their arrival in this country, these *people have any money to exchange, they usually wait until they reach Paris. if they are en route for America they provide themselves with American money in Paris before leaving. The exchange i n American money being active in Paris t h e brokers can afford to pay as high as 5.15 francs for a dollar and sell the same for 5.20 francs. I n Havre, on the other hand,' where an exchange office or bank runs t h e risk of having to keep the money for some time without bearing interest, there not being a great demand for American money, t h e brokers will pay on an average only 5.10 francs per dollar and ask 5.25 francs. I t is therefore natural t h a t passengers should prefer to have their money changed on more adA^antageous terms elsewhere. I n any case a comparatively small proportion of the American money exchanged in Havre is in gold or silver coin, t h e greater part of it being in bank notes. T h e amount brought here either in coin or notes is usually offset by the amount demanded b y people going to the United States. The money brokers in Havre keep the American coin or bills bought by theui mitil there is a demand for it. Should there b e a shortage of American money in Paris or London, however, they occasionally send it to the places mentioned at the request of their correspondents in those cities. I am informed b y one of the pursers of t h e French line bf steamers, who has had some ten years' experience in that company, t h a t t h e bulk of the money carried b y passengers going to t h e United States is in t h e form of American bank notes, while t h a t carried b y passengers bound for Europe is t h e currency of their point of destination. A. M. THACKARA, United States Consul. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Pans, September 26, 1900. SIR: I n reply to Department circular of March 9, 1900, regarding American gold carried abroad by travelers, I have the honor to submit herewith a report on t h e subject for such disposition as the Department may deem proper to make of the same. I am, sir, your obedient servant, J O H N JL. GOWDY, Consul-General. H o n . DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. I n reply to Department's circular, March 9, 1900, as to United States gold coin carried abroad b y travelers, I beg to state that I have caused inquiries to be made and t h e opinions secured from t h e following banking houses in Paris: Morgan, Harjes & Co., No. 31 Boulevard Hausmann; Munroe & Co., No. 7 Rue Scribe; Credit Lyonnais (main office). Boulevard des Italiens; Allard (bank and money changers). Place de la Bourse; Cook & Co. (tourist agents a n d changers); Gaze & Co. (tourist agents and changers); Jordan, Cohen & Wennick (changers), confirming me in m y conclusions stated further on. T h e houses above mentioned are most competent to give reliable opinions, as they transact t h e great bulk of business with all classes coming from t h e United States to France. DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 263 I have to state that without exception the above-mentioned houses in their experience find that very little United States gold passes over their counters; in fact, the amount paid out to return travelers balances the amount they receive. The wealthy and middle-class traveler usually brings a letter of credit, a sight draft, or American bank notes, and very rarely gold coins. I t is, however, very probable, should an appreciable deficiency unaccounted for even at the expiration of a period of twenty-five years be evidenced, the cause would undoubtedly be that immigrants returning with their earnings to their prior homes to remain generally prefer United States gold coins for hoarding purposes in preference to paper money, and such coins only come to the surface when necessity compels. I am unable to ascertain that any houses here have, as a rule, more than necessary to meet exchange demands, to say nothing of their being unable to send United States coin (gold) to Switzerland for the manufacture of watch cases or jewelry. I n reply to m y inquiry to t h e director of the French mint, he answers that no gold American coins have been received at that institution during the year 1899. I am informed, however, unofficially, but from a source which I consider absolutely trustworthy, t h a t t h e Bank of France has at present in its vaults 35,000; 000 francs in American gold coins, being 5,000,000 in excess of the general average, there being always at least for an amount equal to 30,000,000 francs ($6,000,000). J O H N K . GOWDY, UnitecVStates Consul-General, Paris, France. MARSEILLE, A p r i l s , 1900. Replying to the inquiry of the Director of the Mint, I should say, after careful inquiry, that about $25,000 annually in United States gold coin is collected in this city from various channels, all of which is sold to manufacturers of jewelry and permanently lost to the country. I have no idea that more than $10,000 in foreign gold coin annually is taken to the United States from Marseille to replace this loss of domestic coin. I make these observations after inquiring at t h e eight leading banking houses of the city, as many^ more money changers, and the transportation companies engaged in American trade. Marseille is "not so situated as to develop any important facts on this subject. Although during 1899 there was a movement of 299,850 passengers by sea at this port, and many more by rail, very few came directly -from the United States or departed from here directly thereto. Thousands of American tourists pass through here annually, but they all land at northern ports or in Italy and make their financial arrangements elsewhere. The immigration from this port to the United States consists almost exclusively of very poor Syrians, most of whom go by rail to Havre and thence to New York. Their number may average 50 a week, and it is exceedingly doubtful if they carry to the land of their adoption $5 per head. Such few as have money usually take it in the form of foreign gold coin. The average American tourist visits Thomas Cook & Son, and t h e cashier of this firm tells me that they all carry commercial paper or foreign money, preferably British £5 notes. H e rarely has more than $25 on hand in American gold, and he exchanges it from day to day, either at the Credit Lyonnais or the Comptoir d'Escompte. The operations of the small changers are equally trifiing. M. Heyraud, director of t h e Credit Lyonnais, at Marseille, gives me the following interesting information, under date of April 3: " O u r books show t h a t we received in Marseille during the last half of 1899 $13,000 in American gold, and during the first .quarter of 1900, $6,000. These dollars have been remitted to us mainly from foreign countries, principally Italy, Egypt, and Greece. As to t h e dollars in gold received by us from American travelers, the figures are of no importance, although we occasionally secure some from immigrants arriving principally from South America. Receipts from this source, always restricted, have become less important, as these South American immigrants now come provided with letters of credit. I conclude from an examination of our books during several years t h a t the loss of American money through Marseille is of very secondary importance. "Apart from some very rare exceptions,. we sell no American gold to tourists returning to America, and more rarely still to the Italian immigrants going to. t h e United States, who prefer bank notes when they do ask for American currency. W e usually send American gold to Geneva, where we sell it upon the market to manu 264 B:]^PORT ON^ THE FINANCES. facturing jewelers, and we consider that in the main the gold received by us does not return to the country of origin." M. Berthe, director of the Comptoir National d'Escompte bureau, of Marseille, writes: '' I n general, Americans do not arrive directly in Marseille, and the money of the United States is therefore comparatively rare in this city. I t occasionally happens that immigrants touching at Marseille, en route for Italy, exchange some quantities of American gold for French gold if the price seems favorable; t h a t is, about 5 francs 17 centimes per dollar. The sale of these coins is very trifling in this market and the money is generally forwarded to Paris or Geneva, where we believe that it is melted by the manufacturing jewelers. The' great market of London also absorbs some of this money, sometimes reducing it to gold bars, or forwarding it to America, according to the rate of exchange. From the preceding it results that the greater part of the American gold imported into Europe by travelers is exchanged in Italy, at London, at Havre, or at Paris, and generally speaking these pieces are melted.'.' The director of the Bank of France tells me that the regulations of the bank interdict the reception of foreign coins other than those struck by the powers composing the Latin Union. The Soci^t^ Marseillaise and Banque Priv6e never receive American coin. The Soci6t6 Generale obtains so little that the amount is not worth mentioning. The director of the Banque Internationale de Commerce de Moscou advises me that since three years that institution has no records of any transaction in American gold. The Soci6t^ Generale d'Exportation et d'Importation makes about the same statement, and a mention of the various other authorities consulted would simply confirm the preceding observations. ROBERT P. SKINNER, Consul. GERMANY. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Leipzig, April 5, 1900. SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge herewith the receipt of the Department's circular instruction of March 9,1900, inclosing a copy of a circular prepared by the Director of the Mint, requesting me to institute inquiries and report such facts as I am able to ascertain upon the amount of gold coin carried abroad by travelers. I shall answer the questions contained in the circular in the order in which they are given. 1. " D o travelers from the United States commonly carry United States gold coin, and do steerage passengers returning to their homes abroad often carry their savings from this country in coin?'' American tourists and travelers usually take their funds in letters of credit, bills of exchange, express orders, etc., but seldom, if ever, carry any great amount of money in American gold coin with them. Emigrants returning to their homes abroad have sometimes been known to bring their savings with them in American gold. This is because either they or their friends have on previous occasions lost money by buying drafts from unresponsible parties. As a rule, returning emigrants do not carry their savings in coin. 2. '' Where travelers or emigrants bring coin do they usually exchange it at the port of arrival, or is it common for United States coin to be offered to money changers and bankers at interior points? If they do receive it what disposition do they make of i t ? " Most°of the money (coin as wellas bills) is exchanged by a traveler as soon as possible, either at the port of arrival or at the first large inland city visited. Little American gold is presented at banks for exchange in most inland cities; when it is, however, the bankers remit it to their correspondents in the large cities where they can get a reasonable rate of exchange. 3. '' Do tourists and emigrants for the. United States frequently change their foreign money, in Europe for United States coin, thus bringing back to this country all or a large part of our coin carried abroad?" Tourists do not, as a rule, but as for emigrants I can not say. 4. '' Finally, do your observations and the result of your inquiries lead you to believe that the amount of United States coin carried abroad in the possession of travelers DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 265 exceed the amount of the same coin brought back b y incoming passengers? Do the money dealers within t h e field of your inquiry receive more United States coin from travelers than they disburse to them; and if so, about what is the annual excess?" I am of the opinion that the amount of coin carried out of t h e United States does not exceed the amount of coin which is brought back, and if it does, to such a small extent that it is n o t worth while taking i n t o consideration. Money dealers or exchange bureaus in this section do little business with American gold coin, and I will venture to say that no one of these concerns changes more than a few hundred dollars annually. AVhile I have answered these questions in a general way, my opinion is based largely upon t h e information I have gathered in this locality and my observations while traveling in other sections. I n conclusion, I beg to say that it is my opinion that the United States does not lose any gold coin by Americans or returning emigrants carrying it abroad. I t is quite true that a certain amount of our gold coins, however small, are annually withdrawn from circulation by coin collectors and by those whose confidence in financial institutions has yet to be obtained.. A certain amount of coin, too, is lost every year by mutilation. There is no practicable way for me to ascertain a n accurate estimate of t h e value of the American gold coins which are held b y the banks a n d exchange bureaus in this district, but I will venture to say that t h e amount does not exceed t h e sum of $1,500. I am, sir, your obedient servant, BRAINARD H . AVARNER, J r . , Consul. H o n . DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. CONSULATE-GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES, Frankfort on the Main, April 6, 1900. SIR: I n compliance with circular of the Departmentof State of March 9, 1900, with reference to American gold carried abroad b y travelers, I have t h e honor to report as follows: I have made inquiries from a large number of bankers and money-exchange firms in this city, and the opinion is unanimous t h a t t h e amount of gold carried put of the United States b y American travelers is insignificant, and that the same is t h e case with steerage passengers returning to their homes abroad from the United States. I t may be possible that small amounts of American gold are exchanged a t the port of arrival into German money, but in the interior places of Germany this is done very seldom, and then in very sraall amounts. I t is also very rarely the case that tourists and emigrants change their money into American gold for use in the United States. As far as t h e observations here in Frankfort show, t h e movement of gold in the hands of tourists or emigrants, one way or t h e other, is so insignificant that it is entirely lost sight of. The business is done by drafts, letters of credit, greenbacks, a n d German bank notes. The bankers state that never, or at least very seldom, do people going to the United States ask for United States gold coin. T h e small amount of such coin reaching t h e interior of Germany is mostly melted for use in t h e arts. I t is possible that t h e observations a t t h e ports of Bremen and Llamburg may lead to somewhat different statements, b u t t h e best posted people here believe that no material difference exists. My observations, and the result of t h e inquiries made, lead me to believe that the amount of foreign gold coin brought tq the United States by immigrants exceeds t h e amount of United States gold coin carried out of t h e ' country b y tourists and returning emigrants, a n d that as far as United States gold coin going out and returning in this manner is concerned, more goes out, as a good deal of it, as stated before, is bought up to be melted and used in the arts. I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant, RICHARD GUENTHER, Consul-General. H o n . DAVID J . H I L L , . Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. 266 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. BREMEN, GERMANY, April 21, 1900. Travelers and tourists from the United States, as a rule, carry with them paper money, and but very little of t h e money brought over, perhaps only 8 per cent, is gold coin. This applies also to the savings of steerage passengers, who return from t h e United States to their homes abroad. The chief reason for carrying paper money is, of course, its greater convenience, b u t another resison of importance is t h e fact t h a t notes usually rate higher t h a n coin, thus enabling t h e traveler to get more for his money t h a n he would if h e carried coin. There are, however, instances when such returning emigrants bring with t h e m large sums of money in gold coin of t h e larger denomination, believing that they will be better paid therefor than for other kinds of money. And of this gold, thus taken out of the country, a certain though small percentage never returns to the United States; for the Deutsche Reichsbank is always in the market ready to buy; and especially, when there is a heavy demand for German paper, it is anxious to get all t h e gold it can obtain, whether it be in bullion or in coin. The rate paid per pound (500 grammes) of gold is about 1,252.80 marks. Coinof the larger denominations is always preferred—in t h e case of our coin, the double-eagle. So when a German banker receives a large amount of foreign gold coin, he is glad to sell it to the Reichsbank, because he can in that way get back his money Avithout having to wait until some tourist will ask for gold coin; for t h e average tourist prefers paper inoney, as above intimated. As to the tourists and travelers exchanging their coin at t h e port of arrival, I learned that, though considerable money is exchanged at the ports, as a general rule the tourists, or returning emigrants, who do bring gold coin usually prefer to keep some of it as long as possible, and it is thought that in this manner some coin is taken into the interior. The bankers, and especially the money changers at the ports, apparently prefer to handle United States paper money.. Tourists and emigrants for the United States, as a rule, exchange their money before departure for United States money, and receive, some United States coin from t h e money changers, if they will take it. Travelers from t h e United States generally exchange their money abroad. One money changer in this city figures that the United States money exchanged at this port amounts, on the average, to about $15 a person. The result of my inquiries has led me to believe that more United States gold coin is taken abroad by travelers than is returned by t h e same channel, although the excess is very small, probably amounting to less t h a n 1 per cent. I n this connection, it may be of interest to note t h e movements of gold to and from England during the first three months of this year. There were— Imported. Exported. Denomination. 1899. Pounds sterling • '... 1900. 1899. 7,022,912 8,010,031 7,000,737 1900. 3,585,490 According t o this, 4,424,541 pounds sterling remained in England in 1900, as against 22,175 pounds sterling, in 1899. The countries participating in this movement of gold were as follows: To E n g l a n d Prom England. Countries. 1899.• Germany France China. Japan U n i t e d States Mexico S o u t h Africa India Australia £76,698 260,196 500 970 3,456 277,643 4,671,029 419,310 1,023,130 1900. £1,764,100 476,481 1,150 2,577,119 247,997 78,771 199,190 1,263,806 1899. 1900. £3,183,922 298,009 • £4 843 55,706 462,000 978,500 648,577 400,033 613,343 225,000 2,000 904,743 790,000 1,375,300 This shows t h a t South Africa sent to England four and a half million pounds sterling less during t h e past three months than it did a year ago during the same period, while the United States exported a great deal more to England during that time than was done last year. '267 DIRECTOE OF T H E MINT. Or, if we take the month of March alone, we find the following results, as far as Germany and South Africa are concerned: To England. Countries. Germany South Africa 1899. £24,473 1,461,744 1900. £43,017 58,798 From England. 1899. £1,919,573 1900. £1,527 From the foregoing it will be seen that Germany is worse off for gold now than it was a year ago during the same period. HENRY W . DIEDERICH, Consul. , CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Breslau, April 6, 1900. SIR: I have the honor to herewith inform the Department that, in compliance with circular dated March 9, 1900, I have made investigations at the banks here, in Breslau, concerning American gold carried abroad by travelers, whereupon I received t h e following information: The banks receive very little American money here, the same being mostly in paper; it is very seldom that any gold is received. There is not exceeding $500 of American money in all the banks h e r e i n Breslau, as the same is at once sent to Berlin for exchange, there being no market here for the same. I n fact, I don't think that, from the information I received, there are $3,000 of American money received here per annum. AVhenever there is anyone going to the States from these parts they generally buy a draft on New York from the local banks. I am, sir, your obedient servant, C. W. ERDMAN, United States Consul. Hon. DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. CONSULATE-GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES, Berlin, April 7, 1900. SIR: I n compliance with circular instructions, dated March 9, I have to submit t h e following statement of opinions concerning t h e use of American gold in Europe by tourists and returning emigrants from the United States. There are, of course, no exact or even approximate statistics from which precise information on this subject can be derived, but t h e following report embodies, as far as practicable, t h e result of my observations as they apply to the questions submitted by the Director of the United States Mint: 1. Very few American tourists bring any gold coin to Europe. Their funds are usually brought in the form of letters of credit, money orders issued by the American Express Company, or banks in t h e United States which have branches or correspondents in foreign cities, or in greenbacks or national-bank notes, which are exchanged for francs, marks, or florins in t h e countries which they visit. Steerage passengers returning home formerly brought more or less gold coin, but the risk of loss or robbery discouraged this practice, and t h e facilities for obtaining checks and letters of credit, payable in European currency, are now so ample that, so far as I can judge, the amount of gold brought by that class of travelers is much less than formerly. 2. Very little gold coin can. be obtained at interior points like Frankfort and Berlin, so it is to be inferred that very little is offered to money changers b y immigrants or tourists. United States currency, greenbacks, national-bank notes, and silver certiflcates, on t h e contrary, are to be found in quantities at all money changers and banks which deal in foreign moneys. 3. So far as I have observed, tourists take back very little money to the United States. W h a t they have left, after paying their traveling expenses and return passage, they usually spend for luxuries, articles of art and taste, clothing, and presents 268 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. for their friends at home. Emigrants sometimes b u y American currency o / gold a t the port of embarkation, or from t h e purser or steward of t h e steamer, both of which officers usually drive an active business as money changers. 4. "Does the amount of United States coin carried abroad by travelers exceed that brought back by t h e m ? " Inferentially, yes; because very few travelers, except emigrants, take any considerable amount of money of any kind back to t h e States. I t is only at a seaport where passengers embark that any definite information on this point could be obtained. 1 never heard of a returning American tourist buying United States gold to be taken home. Travelers in Italy, Austria, Russia, a n d Oriental countries frequently carry English sovereigns, which they obtain in London and Southampton. This coin is always exchangeable for local coin or paper money at banks or tourist offices, such as those of Gaze, Thomas Cook & Son, and others. American coin, on the contrary, plays a very small role in such transactions outside of London, Paris, Antwerp, Hamburg, and Bremen. I am, sir, your obedient servant, FRANK LL MASON, Consul-General. H o n . DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. BERLIN, August 24, 1900. T h e EMBASSY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: I n reply to your favor of t h e 6th instant (M. No. 2458), we have t h e honor most faithfully to transmit a statement, hereto annexed, relative to t h e purchases of United States gold coins by t h e bank u p to t h e close of t h e year 1899. T h e statement shows an annual total of purchases averaging $3,141,671 for t h e period from 1876 to 1899. We further have occasion to say that while we have cheerfully given t h e desired information, we should request, however, that any inquiries of this nature in t h e future might be directed to us through t h e foreign office. According to t h e charter of t h e Reichsbank, the board of directors is a department of t h e Imperial Government, subordinate to t h e chancellor of t h e Empire. BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE REICHSBANK. GALLENKAMP. GOTZMANN. Purchase of United States gold coins by the Reichsbank. Year. 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 Year. Amount. ..' ^ • S487,791 2,176 6,527 35,150 6,2851 4,0551 22,7<4 51,919 13,180 281,689 696,388 511,827 724,3^61 185,8201 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 Amount. . . Total Average per year . . . .. Sl,317,8721 11,220,423 5,971 064^ 9,380,9131 28,023,654 5,809,245 2,770,220 3,909,979 696,751 3,270,025 lb, 400,1061 3,141,671 A I X LA CHAPELLE, April 9, 1900. SIR: I n answer to Department circular headed "American gold carried abroad by foreigners," I beg leave to reply as follows: 1 called on t h e management of all banks in this city and propounded the following questions to each: " H o w much American gold, approximately, do you receive over counter per year?" "AVhat is t h e manner of again passing over t h e counter?" " D o dentists, jewelers, or other persons buy American gold for melting?" All t h e DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 269 banks gave me comparatively the same answer, namely: " W e do not receive, approximately, an amount exceeding $100 in a year. Americans, or travelers of other nationalities wanting American money, always ask for paper money." Cook's agent informs me that h e buys and sells about $1,000 per year, some of which is purchased for watch charms and other ornaments by foreigners, and one dentist and one jeweler came regularly for their supply of gold, always asking for American gold. Approximately, $100 to $200 went into the arts. Only one bank had customers for gold for melting purposes, and they always asked for French gold. There are possibly two hundred Americans visit this city per year. I have the honor to be, sir, your most obedient servant, FRANK M . BRUNDAGE, United States Consul. H o n . DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. ' MAINZ, April 10, 1900. SIR: Referring to the inquiry by the Director of the Mint regarding American gold carried abroad by travelers, I have to report that very little United States gold is brought to these parts by travelers, and practically none by steerage passengers. Most travelers carry either letters of credit or bills of exchange. W h a t little United States gold is brought to these parts is practically lost to the United States, the bankers and money changers selling it to t h e jewelry manufacturers at Llanan, situated in t h e consular district of Frankfort on the Main. An inquiry by the consulate-general of Frankfort at these factories might establish the value of gold coin thus lost to t h e United States. ' I t hardly ever occurs that travelers returning to the United States change their foreign money for. United States gold in this city. I t is more probable that travelers change their German money at t h e seaports from which they sail for the United States. .Local bankers consider the $20 gold pieces very impracticable for general use, and do not believe that any of these are ever returned to the United States. From my investigations, it is my opinion that t h e greater part—say 75 to 90 per cent—of United States gold brought to these parts is lost to the United States. WALTER SCHUMANN, Consul. H o n . DAVID J . H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Stettin, April 20, 1900. S I R : I n reply to t h e Department's circular of March 9, "American gold carried abroad b y travelers." There is no direct immigration either east or west between Stettin and the United States, consequently t h e information. obtained on t h e subject in question is not extensive. I n speaking with t h e leading bankers, I a m informed that $1,000 would cover the total amount of American gold exchanged i n one year in this district, and t h a t they do exchange more American gold for German money t h a n German coin for American gold. All surplus gold is sent to Berlin. First and second cabin Americans traveling east, so I am informed, usually exchange their money at the port of arrival, or they have letters of credit, bills of exchange, or express-company money orders. Steerage traveling east, as a rule, carry their savings in currency, seldom in gold, and it is with this class, in t h e opinion of a leading banker, that most American money is carried abroad, due to two reasons: First, their mistrust in b a n k s ; second, their ignorance of the different modes of exchange. Emigrants bound west usually exchange their money at t h e port of departure. I am, sir, your obedient servant, J O H N E . K E H L , Consul. H o n . DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. 270 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Hamburg, May 11, 1900. S I R : I n compliance with the Depa,rtment's circular instruction of March 9 last, I have the honor to inform you that, relative to American gold coin carried abroad by travelers, I have learned the following facts from money changers and bankers of . this city: Travelers and steerage passengers arriving at this port from the United States commonly bring no or very little gold coin,' but generally either bills of exchange, letters of credit, money orders, or drafts. However, it sometimes happens that travelers, especially returning steerage passengers, coming from t h e very western States—for instance, California or Montana—bring a certain aniount of their savings in United States coin. The coin and bills of exchange brought to this country by travelers and steerage passengers from the United States are usually exchanged at t h e port of arrival and seldom offered to money changers or bankers at interior points; especially steerage passengers generally have their American money, mostly bills of exchange, money orders, etc., as mentioned above, changed at t h e port of arrival. Tourists and emigrants bound for the United States generally exchange their domestic money for American money in Europe at t h e port of departure; but as American coin is very scarce here, as a rule, they receive mostly bills of exchange, or sometimes a draft on an American banking firm. Occasionally such tourists especially demand American gold coin in exchange for their domestic money, in the belief that t h e same represents a higher value in t h e United States than bills of exchange. Such occurrences, however, are very infrequent. I n former years it .was t h e custom of money changers at this port to supply emigrants bound for t h e Dominion of Canada with United States gold coin, it being claimed that t h e Canadian authorities had issued instructions t h a t immigrants for that country should bring with them either Canadian coin or bills of exchange or United States gold coin. Investigations, however, have led to the result that it was entirely immaterial whether such immigrants were in possession' of United States gold coin or greenbacks. My observations and the result of my inquiries lead me to believe that the amount of United States gold coin brought to this port in t h e possession of travelers or steerage passengers is about equal to that carried back to America by emigrants, tourists, or returning American residents, as Hamburg bankers and money changers have sufficient occasion to dispose of their American coin received from incoming passengers by again selling it to such bound for the United States, and the necessity never arises t h a t they have to import such coin from t h e United States in order to fill t h e demand. I was informed by one money changer of this city that t h e Deutsche Reichsbank occasionally buys United States gold coin, paying for the same according to weight—in t h e average about 4.18 marks per dollar for $20 gold pieces and a trifle less for smaller coin. I n order to obtain more accurate information, I called upon the director of the Hamburg branch of the Reichsbank, from whom I learned that since about two years no such purchase was made, and his opinion coincides with mine, that the amount of United States gold coin brought to this country by travelers or steerage passengers, is carried back to the United States by returning travelers or emigrants. I have the honor to remain, sir, your obedient servant, ' H U G H PITCAIRN, Consul. Hon. DAVID J. HILL, Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. CONSULATE-GENERAI; OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Berlin, June 21, 1900. SIR: I have duly received your letter of May 31, and in compliance with your request have made a personal though unofficial inquiry at the Reichsbank, the Deutsche Bank, and several others, with t h e following result: As you surmised, the Reichsbank is the principal channel through which the imperial mint receives United States gold coin for recoinage.- The Reichsbank receives the coin for this purpose from banks in Berlin, Frankfort, Hamburg, and other German cities, b u t m y informant could not or would not tell me the aggregate DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 271 amount received from" all these sources during t h e past year or any given period. That would be a disclosure of a secret which could only be authorized by formal action of the board of directors, and it was not thought judicious to press the inquiry to that point. I then applied to the Deutsche Bank, one of the principal institutions of its kind in Germany, and found that they turned in to the Reichsbank last year $75,000 in United States gold coin, which they received from their branch banks, principally in Southern Germany and in Italy, where the Deutsche Bank has also branch offices— one, I think, at Milan. From what could be learned, it appears that a large part of this $75,000 thus gathered and turned over b y the Deutsche Bank last year was brought from the States by returning Italian laborers. This is confirmed b y the fact that nearly the whole . amount was received during the autumn months, when the tide of returning Italians is at its flood. Some gold coin is also brought by returning German and Polish emigrants, and some b y t h e poorer class of tourists who do not use. checks or letters of credit. This gold coin is exchanged for local currency at Hamburg and Bremen, as well as at the homes of t h e returning emigrants, whence it flnds its way through t h e Reichsbank to t h e imperial mint; but I regret that I am not authorized to correspond officially with either of those institutions. I can only give you these general facts, and subscribe myself, . Very sincerely, yours, FRANK LL MASON, Consul-General. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Cologne, May 19, 1900. SIR: I have the honor to submit the following information which I have been able to secure from money changers and bankers in Cologne, in accordance with Department of State circular instructions .dated March 9, 1900, regarding American gold carried abroad b y travelers: 1. Travelers from the United States do not commonly carry United States gold coin. 2. I t is unusual for steerage passengers to bring their savings from America in coin. 3. Small amounts of United States gold coin are received at interior points, but the greater portion is exchanged at the different ports of arrival. 4. American money received at most banks and exchange offices at interior points in Germany is sent to Berlin. T h e firm of Thos. Cook & Sons send all the United States money they accept to London, England. 5. Tourists and emigrants very rarely procure United States coin hei'e in Grermany to take with them to America. 6. From what I have been able to learn, it is my opinion that the amount of United States coin carried abroad by travelers exceeds the amount of the same coin brought back by incoming passengers by about 25 per cent. 7. The money dealers whom I have interviewed regarding this ma^tter state that they receive much more United States coin from travelers than they disburse, and that t h e ratio is about 100 to 1 in favor of t h e former. This, however, should not be taken as a criterion, as the amount of coin handled is very small. As no distinction is made b y the money changers in their records bf transactions between paper and gold coin, it is impossible to give the excess of coin received. I have the honor to remain, sir, your obedient servant, CHAS. E . BANES, Vice and Acting. Consul. H o n . DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. UNITED STATES CONSULATE-GENERAL, Frankfort on the Main, June 18, 1900. SIR: I n response to your letter of May 31,1900, relative to the amount of gold coin annually melted by the manufacturers of Hanau, I regret to state that I could not obtain the information you desire. 272 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. I inclose two letters, one from J. D. Schleissner Sons, of Hanau, and one from t h e Deutsche-Gold-und-Silber-Scheide-Anstalt,of Frankfort, which I received in reply to my inquiries. Very respectfully, yours, RICHARD GUENTHER, Consul-General. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Esq., Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C. [']?ranslation.] [J. D. Schleissner Sons, silverware manufacturers, Frankfort on the Main.] HANAU, June 12, 1900, Sm: I n answer to your esteemed communication of t h e l l t h instant I herewith inform you that we have, ourselves, no knowledge of t h e melting of large stocks of American gold coins. We have inquired of competent business men who are experienced in such matters and who are friendly to us, but they likewise have no information about it and do not consider it probable. I t may sometimes happen that our manufacturers receive American gold in payment and deem it more profitable to melt it rather than to sell it to bankers at a loss of commission. This, however, is very insignificant inasmuch as the import of foreign gold coins occur but in small quantities. Very respectfully, J. D. SCHLEISSNER SONS. CONSUL-GENERAL, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. P. S.—The Gold und Silber-Scheide-Anstalt may perhaps be in a position to give you some information in t h e matter. [Translation.] FRANKFORT ON THE M A I N , June 14, 1900. DEAR SIR: I n answer to your esteemed favor of yesterday we respectfully beg to inform you that we melt American gold coins in but insignificant quantities, amounting within the last few years to but a few kilograms. The gold industry, chiefiy centered at Pforzheim, Berlin, Schwab, Gmiind, and Hanau, where gold dollars are largely used, satisfies the demand by direct communication with the bankers. Very respectfully, DEUTSCHE GOLD UND SILBER-SCHEIDE-ANSTALT. Mr. RICHARD GUENTHER, United States Consul-General. ITALY. MILAN, April 20, 1900. SIR : I am unable to obtain any exact information from bankers and money exchangers here in regard to t h e amount of American gold coin brought into or carried from this district, and, after a careful inquiry, should say that it is an open question which is in excess. T h e bankers here who have the most to do with American tourists are Thos. Cook & Sons, and their cashier informs m e that probably not more than $500 in American gold coin is brought to them yearly for exchange into foreign currency, and that t h e amount of American gold coin received from and disbursed to tourists is about equal. T h e travelers usually get enough of their gold coin exchanged at t h e port of arrival into Italian currency to last for the Italian tour. From information received from-other bankers and money exchangers, especially those who have t h e most to do with emigrants, it seems that while some of t h e emigrants get their gold, brought back as t h e result of their savings in America, exchanged for Italian currency here in Milan, still t h e greater part of them ar^ DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. ' 273 served by the provincial money exchangers where they reside, and with whom they, or some of their relatives, are acquainted. Emigrants, provided they do bring back their savings in American gold coin, or bank bills—and a large part is no doubt brought back in this latter way, as bills are easier to carry and to conceal—on receiving their Italian currency from t h e provincial money exchangers, put it either into small savings banks or invest in some small place in their native district. W M . JARVIS, Consul. Lion. DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. CONSULATE OP THE UNITED STATES, Genoa, April 24, 1900. SIR: Department circular, dated March 9, 1900, with circular from the Director of the Mint inclosed, both requiring information in regard to the amount of American gold carried abroad by travelers, reached this consulate on the 30th ultimo. I n reply I have to state that but little gold from t h e Mint in the United States can be found either in the business houses, banks, or in the offices of the many money changers in this city. The greatest volume of business transacted by American tourists who visit Genoa is with the well-known firm of Thomas Cook & Son (tourist agents), and with the agents of the North German Lloyd Steamship Company; but these business houses inform me they are very seldom offered American gold in payment for tickets either by land or sea. The North German Lloyd's agents inform me also that for the past three years they have not been tendered scarcely $100 in gold for passage tickets to the United States. I t can n o t b e learned how much American gold returning emigrants bring from the United States; it is presumed, however, that the amount or sum is not great, or more would be seen in the windows of the money changers. It is well known also that American bank notes are brought on the European Continent in large amounts, and this would indicate that tourists and immigrants prefer to travel with the light-weight bank notes than with the weighty gold. I am, sir, your obedient servant, JAMES FLETCHER, United States Consul. Hon. THOMAS AV. CRIDLER, Third Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Venice, May 14, 1900. SIR: I n reply to the circular of the Director of the Mint, inclosed in the Department's circular dated March 9, 1900, I have to say that, so far as I have been able to learn from bankers and money changers in this region, no American gold is presented or asked for in exchange by travelers. I may say, however, that one house, Drog, Leis & Co., of Venice, informs me that about $20,000 in gold passes through their hands in the course of a year. This gold, they tell me, is brought or sent by Italian workmen in t h e United States. I have the honor to remain, sir, H. A. JOHNSON, Consul. Hon. DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. NETLIERLANDS. CONSULATE OP THE UNITED STATES, Amsterdam, April 9, 1900. SIR: I n reply to circular dated March 9, 1900,1 have the honor to report the result of my investigations concerning American gold carried abroad by travelers: 1. The Holland America Line states that most travelers carry American Express checks. ' - ril900 18 274 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. 2.. Messrs. Anspach & Donk, exchange office, say that they buy less than they sell. There is here, however, only a small demand for United States gold. Greenbacks are principally demanded. 3. T h e Twentsche Bankverseniging buy more than they sell, principally $20 gold pieces. They handle about $1,000 per year, and sell t h e gold dollars either to Paris or to London. They change more American paper money. Their experience is t h a t American travelers either carry letters of credit or Amefican Express checks. 4. Messrs. Adolph Boissevan & Co. never buy or sell any American gold. They state that travelers carry letters of credit and greenbacks. 5. Amsterdamsche Bank handles per year from $500 to $600 United States gold. They sell t h e same amount as they buy. Greenbacks are principally changed by them. They inform me t h a t travelers carry letters of credit, or American Express checks. I conclude from t h e above that very little United States gold coin enters or leaves the city of Amsterdam, so little, indeed, as to be altogether a negligible quantity. There is no passenger line of steamers direct to Amsterdam, and our men-of-war do not frequent the port, while tourists, who come in greatly increasing numbers annually, are provided with letters of credit. Express checks, and other paper substitutes for coin. FRANK D . H I L L , Consul. Hon. DAVID J. LIILL, Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. ROTTERDAM, May 8, 1900. SIR: Gold coin is very seldom carried by travelers from the United States; nearly all of t h e m carry checks and bank notes. On Atlantic steamers to this port t h e saloon passengers carry mostly checks and the steerage passengers bank bills, but little or no coin. The American travelers destined for Rotterdam per the direct steamers of t h e Holland-America Line generally change their American currency on the steamer before entering the port, t h e steamship company providing the foreign, currency; but American money is also changed in the Rotterdam exchange office. The bankers here are of the opinion that little or no American currency is carried to the interior of Europe, the well-to-do travelers generally being provided with drafts or letters of credit on principal European points. The Holland-America Line, which changes most of the American currency on their incoming steamers, states that the amount received is comparatively small, and is regularly disbursed again through exchanging with travelers on outgoing steamers, and. by providing the pursers with an appropriate sum in order to facilitate the circulation of money on board. T h e whole amount of gold and other metal coin of the United States exchanged at Rotterdam is estimated by t h e Rotterdam Bank (the principal bank of Rotterdam) to be between $2,500 and $3,000. The total amount of American currency purchased at Rotterdam does, probably, not exceed $60,000 per annum, and the same amount is probably sold again to travelers destined for t h e United States and to persons remitting to the United States by registered letters. * There are no statistics showing t h e actual amount of currency exchanged, and the foregoing information is, therefore, entirely based upon estimates. S. LiSTOE, Consul. Hon. DAVID J. LIILL, Assistant Secretary of State. Washington, D. C. NORWAY. CHRISTIANIA, April 21, 1900. SIR: After careful investigation, I can report t h a t t h e amount of American gold carried to this country by travelers is very insignificant. The bulk of t h e tourists and travelers carry with them bank drafts, letters of credit, or American paper currency. People carrying American gold with them are generally ignorant of t h e fact that by so doing they lose in t h e exchange. The banks and exchange shops, as a rule, pay DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 275 about one-half per cent less for American gold than for American bills of exchange. I have consulted one bank and two money dealers in this city; they agree in their statement that what little American gold they receive is again b y them sold to emigrants, who carry it with them back to America. I believe t h e same is the case in other parts of Norway, as well. H E N R Y BORDEWICH, Consul. H o n . DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. RUSSIA. ST. PETERSBURG, RUSSIA. SIR: I n response to Department circular of March 9, 1900, transmitting a circular prepared by t h e Director of t h e Mint, I have to report that there is no regular line of steamers between this city and t h e United States. Travelers come to St. Petersburg either via Hamburg, Berlin, or Stockholm, and carry letters of credit or American express orders. The banks state that t h e amount of American gold coin offered for sale during t h e course of a year is very small, and t h e demand from people going to the United States equals t h e amount offered for sale. T h e bank doing the largest business with American travelers has n o t a single American gold coin on hand at present. I have heard that t h e Russian Government held a considerable quantity of American gold coin, and addressed a note to Mr. Pleske, the governor of t h e Imperial Bank of Russia, asking t h e amount of American gold coin in the treasury and when it was purchased. I n his reply h e states that " t h e Imperial Bank now has about seventytwo millions of dollars of American gold coin, which purchase began in 1895, but t h e largest purchase took place in 1897." My opinion is t h a t t h e amount of American gold coin brought to and taken away from Russia is so small as to cut no figure. I n t h e two and a half years I have been here I have seen very little American gold coin, but am frequently asked to exchange American paper money for Russian rubles, the same having been sent by relatives in the United States. The banks will not purchase American paper money, b u t refer persons having such notes to t h e consulate, and I am glad to have it, as persons frequently call for small sums to send to the States, to purchase small articles—books, magazines, etc. W. R. HOLLOWAY, Consul-General, Lion. DAVID J. LIILL, Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. SPAIN. CONSULATE OF THE UNITEI) STATES, Gibraltar, April 6, 1900. SIR: I n reply to t h e circular issued b y t h e Department of State, under date of t h e 9th ultimo, calling for information regarding t h e amount of American gold carried abroad b y travelers, I beg respectfully to submit t h e following: 1. As a rule, travelers from the United States, who are generally tourists landed from the German steamships which touch here almost weekly from New York, bring b u t little American gold. United States Treasury notes (greenbacks), and some British sovereigns; b u t American travelers invariably arrive provided with circular letters of credit for considerable amounts, issued by American bankers upon their European colleagues, principally established in London. 2. I t is only few and far between that steerage passengers returning to their homes in Europe are landed here. They at times may bring small quantities of American gold a n d United States Treasury notes (greenbacks), b u t should their savings amount to a sum of any importance, previous to their departure from t h e United States for their European horues, they either purchase with it British sovereigns or sterling drafts on London. 3. Some of t h e tourists returning home, draw sometimes t h e remaining balance of 276 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. their letters of credit here and purchase from $20 to $50 in American gold or United States Treasury notes (greenbacks) to meet their immediate wants when landing on arrival. A few of the emigrants embarking at Gibraltar for the United States purchase similar small sums for a like purpose. Neither emigrants nor immigrants land at this port, but while the steamers on which they are on board are at anchor in this bay an occasional gold coin or two may be exchanged in purchasing fruit and tobacco from the numerous bumboats which are permitted to lay alongside; otherwise they seldom have any communication with the shore. Some homeward tourists whose letters of credit have been exhausted,, and a few emigrants leaving from Gibraltar for t h e United States, at times purchase from $20 to $50 in American gold or United States Treasury notes to meet their immediate wants on landing there, or else depend upon a few British sovereigns. 4. From all, the information I have been able to gather, I am inclined to believe t h a t about $750 in American gold reaches this market on an average monthly through travelers and tourists, a third part of which probably returns to the United States through t h e same channels it was brought here, while the remaining two-thirds are sent to London as remittances from t h e banking and commercial community of Gibraltar, who are in the habit of collecting throughout t h e year, by driblets, $5 gold pieces in exchange for British sovereigns, the standard value of which is only $4.86. Respectfully, HORATIO J. SPRAGUE, United States Consul. Hon. DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington,. D. C. SWEDEN. CONSULATE-GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES, Stockholm, April 3, 1900. SIR: Replying to the Department's circular dated March 9, 1900, and entitled "American gold carried abroad by travelers," I beg to state that it may be laid down as a rule t h a t travelers coming to Sweden from the United States carry no United States coin, to mention. Steerage passengers carry their savings in drafts. Many, of course, bring coins as pocket pieces or made into ornaments, which occasionally find their way into the money changer's hands. The coin t h a t finds its way into the money changer's office is sold to intending emigrants, so we can say that all United States coin sold in the kingdoms of Sweden and Norway comes back again. From my observations I am led to believe that t h e amount of coin carried to these kingdoms does not exceed the amount taken back by emigrants. I am, sir, your obedient servant, EDWARD D . WINSLOW, United States Consul-General. Hon. DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C SAVITZERLAND. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Geneva, March 30, 1900. SIR: I am directed by Department circular of March 9 to investigate and report as to the amount of gold carried abroad by American travelers. , In reply, I have t h e honor to state that American gold is rarely seen in French Switzerland. American tourists generally use letters of credit or American Express Company notes. If they have American money at all, it is almost invariably in the shape of bank notes. The leading money changer of Geneva told me to-day that he had never seen an American traveler with more than. $250 in American gold, and even this was very rare. During the whole tourist season he would not expect to be. called upon to change American gold more t h a n two or three times. DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 277 In regard to immigrants to the United States, they almost invariably buy American bank notes; and those who return bring either bank notes or billsof exchange, never gold. In this connection it may be observed that American bank notes are worth more on the exchanges than American gold. This is for the reason that the gold is generally sold and melted up, as there is never any demand for the coin. The rate of exchange, on the other hand, is always in favor of the United States, and this makes it easy to dispose of bank notes. I t is believed here by bankers and money changers that Italians leaving the United States often bring American gold abroad with them, but it is very rarely seen in Switzerland. I am, sir, your obedient servant, B E N J . H . RIDGELY, Consul. Hon. DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. CONSULAR AGENCY OF THE UNITED STATES, Lucerne, April 5,1900. SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of the circular dated February .24, 1900, addressed to this office by the Director of the Mint at Washington, and in reply thereto I beg to inform you that I have made inquiries in regard to the amount of American gold carried abroad by travelers, and have come to the following conclusions: A classification between travelers for pleasure and emigrants from Switzerland to the United States is advisable. Travelers for pleasure coming to Switzerland do not, as a rule, carry United States gold coin with them. I t occasionally happens that some of them carry a small amount as a reserve for places where they think they will not find a bank. Swiss citizens who have emigrated to the United States and, after saving a little money, return to their home for temporary residence, as a general rule, carry a portion of their savings in gold coin, but the number of such emigrants, as well as the amount of gold coin they bring with them, is very small. The coin thus brought is usually changed by them at the port of arrival. Bankers and money changers who change United States gold for travelers or emigrants usually sell it again to travelers or emigrants returning to the United States, and therefore the greater part of United States gold carried abroad eventually finds its way back. ^ ' ' According to my own experience in banking business, as well as the opinion of many other bankers whom I have consulted upon the subject, I am convinced that 90 per cent of travelers from the United States do not bring United States gold with them, and what is exchanged in this consular district is almost balanced by t h e amount purchased by travelers who are returning to the United States. I am, sir, your obedient servant, JULIUS HARTMANN, United States Consular Agent. H E N R Y H . MORGAN, Esq., United States Consul, Aarau, Switzerland. UNITED STATES CONSULATE, Basle, Sioitzerland, April 10, 1900. SIR: The information asked for by the circular of the Bureau of t h e Mint, February 24,1900, in regard to the movement of United States coin between America and Europe, has been kindly furnished by the Bank and Emigrant and Transportation Agency, Zwilchenbart, and confirmed by all other bankers and money dealers of whom inquiry has been made. Especial importance is to be attached to t h e statements of t h e establishment named. I t has been for very many years occupied with, the transportation and with the financial arrangements of travelers, tourists, and emigrants. So far as emigrants proceeding to America and afterwards returning to their native country are concerned, there is probably no better authority in the world t h a n Zwilchenbart. Basle is, in fact, the center from which Swiss, Italian, and Austrian emigrants depart for t h e United States. I t is no exa-ggeration to say that armies of 278 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. these people, both going and coming, pass through t h e emigration and banking establishments of Basle, particularly those of t h e house that furnishes the following statement: 1. Passengers generally bring no. coin.—Most of t h e tourists and steerage passengers from t h e United States passing through our offices bring their money in drafts. 2. Coin brought to interior points.—Such passengers coming from t h e United States as bring coin generally have no time to change it at t h e port of arrival, a n d therefore bring it to interior points. 3. Disposal of United States coin.—The gold coin we buy from passengers coming from t h e United States is resold to persons about to proceed to that country. 4. All American coin returned.—Our experience would lead us to t h e conclusion that all American gold received here is carried back to t h e United States, and we believe that all other passenger agencies and money dealers are of t h e same opinion. GEO. GIFFORD, Consul. H o n . DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. BERNE, April 25, 1900. SIR: Information collected from numerous bankers and money changers inthis vicinity appears to help substantiate t h e assumption of t h e Bureau of t h e Mint that t h e amount of gold coin carried out of t h e country by travelers is small. An insignificant amount of gold coin is ever seen here and, in fact, I am told that it would trouble any money changer here to produce even $100 in United States gold coin. Travelers from t h e United States and steerage passengers returning carry either notes or drafts. United States gold is seldom offered at interior points and is considered by t h e bankers as cumbersome and unsalable property, which is to be bought at a low price and held until a customer is found. To-day, on inquiry, I was, informed that United States gold dollars would be taken a t 5.12 francs, while for notes 5.15 francs, and for drafts 5.19 francs would be paid. I was also told that there was no American gold on hand for sale. Returning tourists and emigrants to t h e United States carry only enough money to last them during t h e journey, relying for t h e most part, on drafts on points in t h e United States. From personal observation and experience, I believe that t h e amount of gold coin carried from t h e United States b y tourists abroad is too small to be taken into consideration. The practical mind of an American finds easier methods for carrying his wealth. The emigrant, if fortunate enough to possess money, which is hardly ever in gold, is too suspicious of his new surroundings and of t h e extent of his journey to keep large sums on his person. H e buys a draft and deposits his money with t h e emigration agent here, a n d is repaid i n United States money on arriving in t h e United States. ADOLPH L . FRANKENTHAL, Consul. Lion. DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Geneva, June 30, 1900. " SIR: I t is from no lack of attention or interest that your letter of t h e 31st ultimo in regard to t h e melting of American gold coin has n o t been answered before, b u t for t h e reason t h a t I wanted to investigate t h e matter thoroughly before reporting. I do not-find t h a t any considerable amount of American gold coin is melted by t h e manufacturing jewelers at Geneva, as you have been informed. Formerly this was the case, b u t during t h e past six years t h e amount melted has been steadily decreasing, until at present it amounts, relatively, to very little. T h e manuracturing jewelers themselves, or at least those whom I have interviewed, declare that the jewelers do not melt, themselves, all told, more than 10 kilograms (22 pounds) of American gold coin in a year. T h e Usine Genevoise d e D^grossissage d'or does nearly all t h e melting of gold t h a t is done at Geneva. T h e director of that concern tells me that during t h e first five months of t h e present year they melted u p about 47.200 kilograms of United States $5, $10, and $20 gold pieces. DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 279 Of these more than half were $20 pieces. T h e Usine bought these coins from various bankers in Lyons, Marseille, and Geneva, but principally from t h e Credit Lyonnais. The average price paid was 3,112 francs ($600.61) the kilogram (a kilogram being 2 | pounds, avoirdupois). This would be $17.05 an ounce. Taking the above figures as a basis and roughly estimating t h e amount melted by the jewelers themselves, independent of t h e Usine, it would appear that American gold coin to t h e amount of about $75,000 is annually melted in Geneva. During the first five months of this year, as above stated, the Usine melted, of American gold coin, 47.200 kilograms. During the same period it melted, of Russian gold coin, 25.400 kilograms; of English, 26.50.0 kilograms, and of French, 17.670 kilograms. I am, sir, your obedient servant, B E N J . H . RIDGELY, Consul. H o n . GEORGE E . ROBERTS, Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C. ITALY. CONSIJLATE OF T H E U N I T E D STATES, Florence, April 19, 1900. SIR: From inquiries made at six banking corporations, fourteen bankers, and nine money changers in Florence, pending the arrival of two steamers from New York bound for Genoa, passengers of which generally make one of their first stops in this city, I have not been able to find more than $50 in gold coined by the United States. Travelers and emigrants from t h e United States, as a rule, carry but very little gold coin. Tourists and immigrants from here to the United States usually change their Italian currency into greenbacks. • As far as this district is concerned, from t h e best information a t hand, I should judge t h a t t h e amount of United States gold coin exported and imported is about the same. I am, sir, your obedient servant, EDWARD C . CRAMER, Consul. H o n . DAVID J. HILL, Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. GREECE. ATHENS, June 13, 1900. SIR: I n regard to the receipts and disbursements of United States gold coin by the banks of Athens, I have made special and careful inquiries and have gathered t h e following information: All of the United States gold coin received in Athens is brought here by Amefican . travelers, and the portion of it that is exchanged here is always exchanged in the banks of the city, of which but three or four are willing to accept such coin unless it is offered in large amounts. During the year 1899 but two of the banks of Athens took in any United States coin, the total sum received by both being $2,002, all of which was forwarded by the two banks to their correspondents in London. As over 3,000 American travelers visited Athens during t h e year 1899, it is safe to say that not 1 per cent of them left gold coin of the United States in this city, and it is certain that none of them carried away more than they brought of such coin. From what I have observed and learned in relation to this matter I am convinced that very few of the American travelers bring United States gold coin to Greece, and that none of the returning Greeks bring any to their native land. As no American travelers or Greek emigrants leave this port directly for t h e United States I am unable to form any opinion in regard to t h e amount of United States coin carried abroad by t h e former exceeding t h e amount of t h e same coin brought back to t h e United States by incoming passengers. . DANIEL E . MCGINLEY, Consul H o n . DAVID J . H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. 280 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. AUSTRIA-HUNGARY. CONSULATE-GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES, Vienna, July 3, 1900. • SIR: Referring to m y letter of J u n e 19 I hasten to advise you that I have jost received from t h e head office of t h e Austro-Hungarian- bank a communication in Which I am informed that t h e bank has bought since t h e year 1893 t h e total of 1,312,414 American gold eagles. As eagles t h e bank has reckoned half-eagles and double eagles as well as eagles proper, and has converted t h e whole amount into eagles. This total of $13,124,140 has been melted and reissued in gold pieces of t h e monarchy. This fact will no doubt give some indication as to t h e disappearance of a certain amount of American gold coin mentioned in the circular from t h e Department of State to our consuls. I still believe that t h e American gold coin brought into this country by travelers is small and does not exceed $.10,000 annually. There seems to be no doubt but that t h e Austro-Hungarian bank has given direct orders for t h e purchase of American gold coin. Respectfully, yours, C. B. HURST, Consul-General. Hon. GEORGE E . ROBERTS, . Director of the Mint, Washington, D. C. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Trieste, April 30,1900. ' SIR: I n complance with t h e Department's.circular of March 9,1900, and in response to t h e request of t h e Director of t h e Mint transmitted therewith for information in regard to t h e amount of American gold carried abroad by travelers, I have the honor to report as follows: 1. Travelers from t h e United States do not often bring to Europe United States gold coin. I n fact, t h e large majority of them carry comparatively little money of any kind, but for reasons of safety and convenience provide themselves with circular letters of credit. 2. Steerage passengers returning to their old homes occasionally do carry with, them a portion of their savings in American gold coin. Some change it at t h e port of arrival, others take it with them to interior points. 3. I t is a peculiar trait of t h e more ignorant peasantry of Europe to hoard gold. I t is not to be supposed that a few years' residence in t h e United States is sufficient to cause these people to entirely outgrow this tendency, and quite a.number of those who return to their old homes probably never part with their gold, but keep it secreted in old stockings for a rainy day. 4. T h e amount of American gold coin purchased here by tourists and immigrants for t h e United States is insignificant, n o t exceeding $1,000 per annum, while t h e amount of such coin annually exchanged in t h e territory tributary to Trieste for Austrian money is upon a fair estimate not less than $30,000, one-third of it being exchanged in this city. 5. Such coin is either exchanged by bankers and money changers at t h e local assay office for Austrian ducats, or sent to the larger money centers of Europe. When, by a " calculation of arbitrage," it is found that it is more advantageous to exchange it for Austrian ducats than to sell it at Berlin or London, it is tendered to the local assay office. T h e assayer, in order to detiermine its true weight, smelts it, and then, after deducting one-half per cent for seigniorage, delivers to t h e holder an equal weight in Austrian ducats. The total weight of United States coin thus smelted at Trieste was 624,851 grains in 1899. I have t h e honor to be, sir, your obedient servant, FREDK. W . HOSSPELD, United States Consul. Hon. DAVID J. H I L L , Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 281 VIENNA, May 9,1900. SIR: After careful investigation as to the amount of American gold carried to Vienna and adjoining districts, I have the honor to report that bankers, money exchangers, and travelers are of the one opinion t h a t a relatively small quantity of American gold is brought to this country. Travelers of means invariably use letters of creditor travelers' checks, while the usual emigrants returning for a visit to their native country exchange their American money in New York or elsewhere in the United States for Austrian paper currency, retaining in notes, rather than in gold, amounts varying from $10 to $100. Of the 500 emigrants who may reasonably be supposed to return to Austria-Hungary in t h e course of a year for shorter or longer periods of sojourn, it may be estimated that each of them has with him twenty dollars in American gold, making a 'total of $10,000. This coin, as well as the paper money, is generally converted into Austrian currency before the emigrant goes back to the United States. American gold coin is bought by local jewelers, who often purchase it from the banks by weight, at t h e Austrian valuation. W h a t surplus the banks have not consumed in t h e way of business is disposed of, from time to time, at the Government mint, where it is melted down and reissued under another name. CARL BAILEY HURST, . United States Consul-General. Hon. DAVID J. HILL, Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. HUNGARY. CONSULATE OF THE UNITED STATES, Budapest, April 10, 1900. SIR: I n conformity with the Department circular issued under date of t h e 9th ultimo, inclosing a circular letter from the Bureau of the Mint, I beg to give the following brief answer, based u]Don the replies received from the principal bankers of this city, to the four questions contained in said circular letter: 1. Travelers from the South and West of the United States sometimes bring gold coin to Budapest. One bank reports the purchase of American gold to the amount of $100 to $200 yearly. American gold has been offered once or twice- at this consulate. 2. Such American gold is sold by the banks to goldsmiths, or to bankers in Germany. 3. There is almost no demand for American gold at Budapest banks by returning American tourists or Hungarian emigrants. 4. There is no doubt that the amount of United States gold brought to Hungary exceeds the amount carried back to America, but there are no statistics to be had as to the excess of the former. I am, sir, your obedient servant, FRANK DYER CHESTER, United States Consul Hon. DAVID J. HILL, Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. BELGIUM. UNITED STATES CONSULATE, Ghent, April 7,1900. SIR: I n comphance with Departmenl circular, dated March 9,1900, entitled "American gold carried abroad by travelers," and Treasury Department, Bureau of the Mint, circular letter, dated February 24j 1900, would submit the following report: Upon inquiry made among bankers and money changers in this city, I am informed that there is very little United States money presented for exchange. , A fair estimate of t h e sum total exchanged in this city during t h e year 1899 would not exceed $800, and of this not more than $200 in gold. There are not many tourists from the United States who visit this city. Such as come have letters of credit. Occasionally one will present paper money for exchange,; 282 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. rarely, gold. The United States gold presented for exchange is from persons ^vho have returned to their native country on a visit. Such persons, as a rule, have their exchange of money made at t h e port of arrival. The demand for United States money, more especially so for gold, by persons immigrating to the United States, is far in excess of receipts. ; There has not been a surplus of United States money held in this city for many years. I t is frequently t h e case that bankers have to send to Antwerp or Brussels for United States money in order to supply their customers. RICHARD L E BERT, United States Consul. Hon. DAVID J. HILL, Assistant Secretary of State, Washington, D. C. From the foregoing it is concluded that an allowance of at least $500,000 per year should he made for gold coin permanently lost to the circulation by being carried out of the country in the pockets or immediate possession of travelers, and it may be said that in all there are reductions in sight aggregating not less than $50,000,000. As the investigation is not concluded, the official tables have not been altered to give effect to any of these calculations, but, pending final conclusions, are carried along on the basis of former estimates. STOCK OF GOLD AND SILVER I N T H E U N I T E D STATES SINCE 1873. The stock of gold and silver and the amount per capita at the close of each fiscal year since 1873 in the United States are exhibited in the folloAving table, compiled from the reports of the Director of the Mint: ESTIMATED STOCK OF GOLD AND SILVER IN THE UNITED STATES AND THE AMOUNT P E R CAPITA AT THE CLOSE OF E A C H FISCAL Y E A R SINCE 1873. Total coin a n d bullion. F i s c a l y e a r e n d i n g J u n e 30— Gold. 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 •1883 1884........• 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899.: 1900 . . . . . . . - •. . .. . . . : . Per capita. Population. Silver. 41,677,000 S135,000,000 $6,149,305 42,796,000 147,379,493 10,355,478 43,951,000 121,134,906 19,367,995 45,137,000 130,056,907 36,415,992 46,353,000 167,501,472 56,464,427 47,598,000 213,199,977 88,047,907 48,866,000 245,741,837 117,526,341 50,155,783 351,841,206 148,522,678 51,316,000 478,484,538 175,384,144 52,495,000 506,757,715 203,217,124 53,693,000 542,732,063 233,007,985 54,911,000 545,500,797 • 255,568,142 56,148,000 588,697,036 283,478,788 57,404,000 590,774,461 312,252,844 58,680,000 654,520,335 352,993,566 59,974,000 705,^18,855 386,611,108 . 61,289,000 680,063,505 420,548,929 62,622,250 695,563,029 463,211,919 63,975,000 646,582,852 522,277,740 : .... 65,520,000 664,275,335 570,313,544 66,946,000 597,697,685 615,861,484 68,397,000 627,293,201 624,347,757 69,878,000 636,229,825 625,854,949 71,390,000 599,597,964 628,728,071 72,937,000 ... 696,270,542 634,509,781 74,522,000 861,514,780 637,672,743 76,148,000 962,865,505 639,286,743 76,891,000 1,034,439,264 647,371,030 Silver. Total metallic. so: 15 S3.23 3.44 .24 .44^ 2.75 .81 2.88 L21 3.61 L85 4.47 5.02 2.40 7-. 01 2.96 9.32 3.41 9.65 . 3.87 10.10 4.34 9.93 4.65 10.48 5.05 10.29 5.44 11.15 6.00 n.76 6.44 11.09 6.86 n.io 7.39 10.10 8.16 10.15 8.70 8.93 9.20 9.18 9.13 9.10 8.97 8.40 8.81 9.55 8.70 1L56 •8.56 12.64 8.40 13.45 8.42 $3.38 3.68 3.19 3.69 • 4.82 6.32 7.42 9.97 12.73 13.52 14.44 • 14.58 15.53 15.73 17.15 18,. 20 17.95 18.49 18.26 18.85 18.13 18.31 18.07 17.21 18.25 20.12 21.04 21.87 Gold. DIRECTOR OF THE 283 MINT. STOCK OF MONEY IN T H E P R I N C I P A L COUNTRIES OF T H E I N 1873. WORLD Inquiries have frequently been received within the last few years asking for information as to the stock of money in the principal countries of the world at different periods, and especially as to 1873. To answer such inquiries, as far as practicable, the following table, showing the stock of money in 1873 in the countries named therein, has been compiled from the most reliable data obtainable: APPROXIMATE STOCKS OF MONEY IN THE AGGREGATE AND P E R PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD, 1873. Countries. Population. Stock of gold. u n i t e d States Great Britain France Germany Russia Italy Belgium ".... Netnerlands Austria-Hungary . Australasia Denmark Sweden Norway 41,700,000 31,800,000 36,100,000 41,000,000 82,200,000 26,800,000 5,200,000 3,900,000 35,900,000 2,600,000 1,800,000 4,400,000 1,800,000 $135,000,000" 160,000,000 450,000,000 160,200,000 149,100,000 20,000,000 25,000,000 12,000,000 35,000,000 50,000,000 4,100,000 1,800,000 7,600,000 Total CAPITA IN THE Per capita. Stock of ' silver. Uncovered paper. $6,150,000 95,000,000 500,000,000 306,235,000 18,600,000 23,000,000 15,000,000 37,300,000 40,000,000 3,000,000 7,500,000 4,300,000 1,600,000 $749,445,000 $3.2459,800,000 ' 5.03 385,300,000 12.47 • 90,800,000" 3.91 618,400,000 1.81 87,800,000 .75 35,100,000 • 4.81" 15,300,000 3.08 265,800,000 .98' 19.23 6,500,000 2.28 6,000,000 .41 2,300,000 4.22 Gold. S i l v e r . P a p e r . T o t a l . $o: 15- $17.97 $21.36 2.99- • 1.88 9.90 13.85 10.67 36.99 2.21 7.4713.59 .23- 7.'52 9 56 • .86 •3.27 4.88 6.75 2:88 14.44 3.92 9.56 16.56 7.40 1.11 9.49 L15 20.38 4.16 "z.hi' 10.05 .98 2.75 1.36 .89' 6.39 1.28 1,209,800,000 1,057,685,000 2,322,545,000 WORLD'S STOCK O F MONEY. Since 1893 there have been published in the report of the Director of the Mint for each fiscal year a table showing the monetary S5^stems and an estimate of the approximate amounts of gold, silver, and uncovered paper in the respective countries of the world at the close of each calendar j^ear. These tables have been compiled from the most reliable data obtainable, both official and unofficial, the latter being used only in the absence of the necessary information from official sources. While but an estimate, it is believed that the figures given in the following table approximate closely the world's monetary stock at the close of the calendar year 1899: 284 • REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. MONETARY SYSTEMS AND APPROXIMATE STOCKS OF MONEY IN THE AGGREGATE AND Countries. 1 0 8 4 5 6 7 8 United States Austria-Hungary Belgium British Empire: Australasia Canada Cape Colony Great Britain India Ratio be- Ratio begold tween gold Monetary Monetary unit. tween full and limited Population.. and standard. legal-tentender der silver. silver. Gold . . . Dollar Crown ...do Franc do 1 to Ibh 1 to 14.95 1 to 13.69 1 to 14.38 76,300,000 46,300,000 6,700,000 1 to 21.90 1 to 14.28 1 to 14.28 I t o 14.28 1 to 14.28 1 to 21.90 4,500,000 5,500,000 2,200,000 40,700,000 296,900,000 1 to 14.28 1 to 14.38 1 to 14.28 1 to 14.88 1 to 15.68 1 to 15.50 1 to 14.38 1 to 13.95 1 to 14.38 1 to 14.38 1 to 14.38 1 to 28.75 I t o 15.13 1 to 14.88 1 to 14.09 1 to 14.38 1 to 23.24 1 to 14.38 I t o 14.38 1 to 14.38 1 to 14.88 I t o 14.38 I t o 15.09 1,100,000 3,300,000 1,600,000 2,300,000 9,800,000 2,600,000 38,500,000 52,300,000 2,400,000 1,000,000 31,900,000 43,800,000 5,100,000 2,100,000 5,100,000 5,600,000 130,900,000 2,400,000 38,700,000 17,700,000 . 5,100,000 3,100,000 24,500,000 3,500,000 383,500,000 12,600,000 5,000,000 .4,500,000 Pound sterling. do. . . . d o . . . . Dollar d o . . Pound sterling . do .do . . . d o . . . . Pound sterling and rupee. q South African Republic... . . . d o . . . . Pound sterling. 10 Bulgaria . . . d o . . . . Lev.. 11 Cuba do .- Peseta. 19 Denmark . . . d o . . . . Crown IS Egypt do . Piaster 14 Finland .1 . d o . . . . Markkaa . 15 France do Franc 16 Germany . . . d o . . . . Mark 17 Greece Drachma do 18 Haiti . . . d o . . . . Gourde 19 Italy . . do Lira ?0 Japan . . . d o . . . . Yen '>1 Netherlands do . Plorin 99 Norway . . . d o . . . . Crown OS Portugal Milreis do 94 Roumania . . . d o . . . . Lei ots Russia do Ruble '>6 Servia . . . d o . . . . Dinar 97 South American States do e Peso 08 Spain ...do . . . . Peseta 9q Sweden Crown .do • SO Switzerland do Franc Sl Turkey. do .. Piaster Silver . . Peso s*? Central American States . . . d o . . . Tael ...: ss Mexico China S4 . . . d o . . . . Peso S5 Siam . . . d o . . . . Tical Dollar Sfi Straits Settlements/.. do Total..: 1 to 15.98 1 to 151 1 to 15^ 1 to 15^ 1 to 15^ 1 to 15i 1 to 15^ 1 to 151 1 to 15^ 1 to 15^ 1 to 15i 1 to 15^ 1 to 15i I to 16i 1 to 16^ 1,319,100,000 a Information furnished through United States representatives. b Estimate, Bureau of the Mint, cStatist, London, January 6, 1900. dC. Cramer Frey. eExcept Bolivia, Colombia, and Ecuador. / I n c l u d e s Aden, Perim, Ceylon, Hongkong, Labuan, and Straits Settlements. DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. PER 285 CAPITA IN THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD ON JANUARY 1, Stock of silver. S t o c k of g o l d . Per capita. Full tender. $1,020,200,000 a 244,300,000 c21,100,000 Limited tender. Total. $563,300,000 650,000,000 635,000,000 $80,000,000 646,300,000 65,000,000 $643,300,000 a 96,300,000 640,000,000 a 128,600,000 a, 620,000,000 537,500,000 Cl 486,700,000 a i22,200,000 a 389,300,000 Uncovered paper. Gold. Silver. P a p e r . T o t a l . $336,600,000 $13.37 $8.43 $4.. 41 $26.21 a 93,300,000 5.27 2.08 2.01 9.36 a 92,900,000 3.15 5.97. 13.86 22.98 a 6,100,000 • 6,100,000 a 5,000,000 a 5,000,000 a 40,500,000 61,000,000 61,000,000 111,900,000 a 111,900,000 a 112,300,000 a 389,300,000 a 32,400,000 629,200,000 61,200,000 6 1 , 200,000 61,000,000 63,400,000 6 6,800,000 6 3, 400,000 62,000,000 6 1,500,000 6 1 , 500,000 a 15,800,000 a 5,600,000 a b , 600,000 630,000,000 a 6,400,000 a 6 , 400,000 .(74,400,000 (7400,000 400,000 a 810,600,000 a 361,900,000 a 59, 300,000 421,200,000 6 697,900,000 685,600,000 6122, 800,000 6208,400,000 a 400,000 6500,000 6 1 , 000,000 61,500,000 a 1,000,000 a 2,500,000 61,000,000 6 1 , 500,000 a 98,000,000 616,000,000 627, 900,000 a43,900,000 a61,000,000 a 26, 100,000 a 26,100,000 a27,500,000 a49,900,000 53,400,000 aZ, 500,000 a 8,600,000 a2,400,000 2, 400,000 a 5,200,000 (79,800,000 9, 800,000 600,000 cfl, 100,000 a 600,000 a 791,700,000 104, 500,000 a 104,500,000 700,000 (71,500,000 .g 1,700,000 a 72,900,000 15, 800,000 a 24,200,000 8,400,000 a 77,200,000 243, 700,000 a243,700,000 a 6,800,000 a 13,400,000 6, 800,000 c 24,000,000 Z 10, 700,000 d 10,700,000 650,000,000 6 30,000,000 610, 000,000 640,000,000 a 1,400,000 9,300,000 2, 400,000 a 11,700,000 6 750,000,000 750,000,000 al06,000,000 68,600,000 a 106,000,000 a 193,000,000 a20,000,000 a 193,000,000 62,000,000 6 242,000,000 6240,000,000 4,841,000,000 2,892,600,000 1900. a 6,200,000 300,000 a 194, 100,000 a 173, 800,000 a 28, 800,000 ft3 500,000 a 174', 900,000 i69, 900,000 ;i4i; 500,000 a b , 400,000 a l 4 , 100,000 ^ 1 4 , 100,000 3,300,000 al,180,200,000 al57,400,000 a31,000,000 a20,500,000 (X7,600,000 a 54,400,000 a 2,100,000 926,300,000 3,818,900,000 2,960,100,000 28.58 3.63 17.05 11.96 .07 1.35 .90 .45 2.75 1.31 26.54 .30 L25 6.87 3.06 1.69 21.05 13.35 .17 1.00 3.07 1.39 5.39 4.09 1.02 1.26 6.05 .63 1.88 4.36 2.62 7.74 2.04 .40 1.09 2.06 .93 2.43 .65 .15 10.94 3.98 .62 2.50 1.38 .59 10.47 1.14 1.92 .11 .79 .70 .62 13.77 1.33 .3.45 1.63 3.34 1.96 .68 8.41 4.00 38. 60 53.77 3.66 2. 2.75 .11 2.70 3.58 5.04 3.32 12.00 3.50 5.48 1.60 8.14 2.57 14.53 2.51 1.37 30.50 8.89 6.07 6.61 2.17 4.32 .40 2.24 29.93 11.90 17.50 17.46 1.49 27.63 2.36 2.18 12.00 3.71 5.42 37.03 20.65 12.79 7.00 9.93 3.58 24.00 7.80 17.47 3.88' 6.89 2.70 33.00 27.02 10.03 17.80 3.67 5.91 1.96 13.41 43.00 53.77 8.79 firL'Economiste E u r o p h e n , J a n u a r y 5, 1900, /^ B u l l e t i n d e S t a t i s t i q u e , P a r i s , F e b r u a r y , 1900, R e p o r t of t h e B a n k of J a p a n for t h e y e a r e n d i n g i B a n k e r s ' M a g a z i n e , N e w York, J u n e , 1900, p. 8 D e c e m b e r 31, 1899. j F i n a n c i a l a n d c o m m e r c i a l statistics of B r i t i s h I n d i a , 1900, p . 194, 286 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. As compared with a similar table published in the report of tlie Director of the Mint for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1899, the table above shows that the world's monetary stock of gold has increased from 14,614,600,000 at the close of the calendar year 1898 to $4,841,000,000 at the close of 1899, a gain of $226,000,000. Of this sum the United States is credited with $75,000,000, or nearly one-third of the total gain. Of the world's stock of gold the United States holds 21 per cent; France, 17 per cent; Great Britain, IQ per cent; Germany, 14 per cent; Russia, 17 per cent; Austria-Hungary, 5 per cent. The six countries named, with an estimated population of 385,000,000, held at the close of 1899 $4,051,400,000of theworld'sstockof gold, or 84 per cent, and the remaining thirty countries and colonies embraced in the table, $789,600,000, or 16 per cent. Hawaii, having been annexed and become a part of the United States, the stock of gold, $4,000,000, embraced in-former tables of the world's monetary stock, has in the foregoing table been included in the United States. In the estimate of the. world's monetary stock, published in the report of the Director of the Mint for the fiscal year 1899, Spain's stock of silver at the end of 1898 Avas given as $37,000,000, and in the present report it is given as $243,700,000 at the close of 1899, as officially communicated by the Spanish Government. ' . The last official information received from that country prior to that contained in the present report was for the calendar year 1895; for the intervening years the estimates of Spain's stock of gold and silver have been based upon the best unofficial data obtainable, and in the interval Spain coined a large quantity of silver. India is credited in the table as holding $22,200,000 in gold, the amount in the state treasuries and received under the new currency laws adopting the gold standard, in exchange for rupees at the rate of 15 rupees for 1 sovereign, or pound sterling. In explanation of the difference between the estimate of India's stock of silver in 1898 and 1899 it should be stated that the figures' upon which the estimate for each year is based are those furnished officially by that country. To the inquiry, '' What, approximately, was the stock of silver coin and bullion in the country at the close of the calendar year 1898 ? Give stock in public treasuries and banks and in circulation separately," the answer was: There is no foreign coin in circulation in the country. The circulation of the coin of the Government of India (rupees) is estimated to have been in 1897-98 about Rx 120,000,000. But this figure is reached as the outcome of • an imperfect census, with the aid of assumptions and speculations. It should therefore be taken under all reserve. In the native states also there is a circulation of silver coin, of which the amount can not be estimated at all. But it is, of course, far smaller than the amount of government coin in circulation. What quantityof coin (government and native) may be buried in hoards it is impossible to say. And the reply to the same interrogatory for 1899: No foreign coin circulates in British India. The circulation of the coin of the government of India (rupees) is estimated to have been in 1897-98 about £80,000,000, but this figure was reached as the outcome of an imperfect census, with the aid of assumptions and speculations, and it should therefore be taken under all reserve. In the native states also there is a circulation of silver coin, of which the amount can not be estimated at all, but it is, of course, far smaller than the amount of government coin in circulation. What quantity of coin (government and native) may be buried in hoards it is impossible to say. DIRECTOR OF THE 287 MINT. It will be observed in reply to the interrogatory for 1898 the stock of silver is given as about Rx 120,000,000 (1,200,000,000 rupees). Calculating the value of the rupee at $0.4737, its coining value in United States money is equivalent to $568,400,000, given in the report for 1899as India's stockof silver at the close of 1898. In reply for 1899, the amount of silver in India is given as about £80,000,000. An act passed September 15, 1899, by the governor-general in council, changing the monetary standard of that country from silver to gold, and declaring the sovereign to be a legal tender at the rate of 15 rupees to the sovereign, gives the rupee a value equal to $0.32+ in United States money, the rate now used in arriving at India's stock of sUver ($389,300,000) at the close of 1899. At the close of the calendar year 1898 the world's stock of uncovered paper money was estimated to have been $2,846,500,000, and at the end of 1899, $2,960,100,000, an increase of $213,600,000. GOLD STOCKS IN SIGHT. In the report of this Bureau two years ago an effort was made to tabulate the principal stocks of gold held for monetary use in the world at the close of the years 1892 and 1897. The comparison was continued last year. The following table has been compiled from official figures furnished to our representatives by the respective foreign Governments. Wherever no official information was received the sources are given in the footnotes. GOLD COIN AND BULLION IN EUROPEAN BANKS OF ISSUE ON DECEMBER 31,1892, DECEMBER 31, 1898, AND DECEMBER 31, 1899. Bank a n d treasuries. Decrease. B a n k of E n g l a n d a $112,352,762 $133,464,200 $141,128,500 Scotch b a n k s of issue b 24,805,271 31,942,942 c30,301,000 I r i s h b a n k s of issue b 14,523,528 14,917,833 c13,703,000 B a n k of G e r m a n y 78,739,750 122,383,202 111,626,750 German war fund 28,560,000 28,560,000 28,560,000 Austro-Hungarian banks and pub201,185,367 214,022,698 lic t r e a s u r i e s 60,193,605 329,779,100 351,761,800 361,604,800 B a n k of F r a n c e d 36,727,900 53,364,500 B a n k of S p a i n 65,620,000 2,489,700 5,230, 300 5,230,300 B a n k of P o r t u g a l d 15,406,200 20,813,148 18,149,496 B a n k of t h e N e t h e r l a n d s 14,239,900 21,067,078 19,261,400 N a t i o n a l B a n k of B e l g i u m e B a n k of I t a l y d 77,586,000 75,115,600 76,408,700 B a n k of N a p l e s d B a n k of Sicily d Russia: I m p e r i a l B a n k a n d treas439,293,000 511,686,000, ury... :. 382,567,601 4,323,200 4,188,100 4,053,000 B a n k of F i n l a n d d , 7,025,200 10,576, 601 11,560,700 N a t i o n a l B a n k of R o u m a n i a d . (7772,000 849,200 N a t i o n a l B a n k of B u l g a r i a / 386,000 / i l , 389,600 984,300 N a t i o n a l B a n k of S e r v i a d 1,775,600 6,734,070 8,598,317 Imperial Ottoman Bank 4,433,184 18,931,176 12,969,600 18,431,500 Swiss b a n k s of issue 15,812,000 19,666,700 N a t i o n a l B a n k of D e n m a r k 15,729,500 8,635,710 B a n k of N o r w a y 7,214,793 8,585,518 Sweden: Royal a n d private banks 10,683,092 6,542,700 and mint 10,791,606 402,500 386,000 " 443,900 B a n k of G r e e c e Total Net decrease . 1,239,760,895 1,656,080,033 1,601,407,370 $7,664,300 $1,641,942 1,214,833 10,756,452 12,837,331 9,843,000 12,255, 500 2,663,652 1,805,678 1,177,300 72,393,000 270,200 4,535,500 77,200 405,300 1,864,247 '499,'676' "56,'i92" "3,854," 700 108,514 16,500 45,631,177 100,303,840 54,672, 663 a l s s u e d e p a r t m e n t only. ' , 6 I n c l u d e s subsidiary, silver. F r o m I ' E c o n o m i s t e E u r o p 6 e n , J a n u a r y 5 a n d F e b r u a r y 16,1900. c F i g u r e s for D e c e m b e r 23. ( i F r o m B u l l e t i n d e S t a t i s t i q u e , F e b r u a r y 1,1900, p u b l i s h e d b y F r e n c h M i n i s t r y of F i n a n c e . e F r o m th,e E c o n o m i s t a n d t h e Statist of J a n u a r y 6, 1900. / F r o m I ' E c o n o m i s t e E u r o p 6 e n , J a n u a r y 5 a n d F e b r u a r y 16, 1900. .9 F i g u r e s for D e c e m b e r 22. h F i g u r e s for D e c e m b e r 15. 288 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. The columns of increase and decrease disclose no substantial changes in the stocks of gold coin and bullion in the great European banks in 1899, as compared with the previous year, the total decrease being about 3 per cent of the aggregate stocks. It will be noticed that this decrease was chiefly chargeable to Russia, all the rest of Europe combined showing a net gain of $17,720,337 in the great banks. The figures for Russia are those of the balance sheets of the Imperial Bank of the dates of December 28 (16 old style), 1898 and 1899, published in the Vestnik Finansov (No. 52 of the respective year), as coming nearest to December 31. The figures for the Russian January 1 (13) would show a notable difference, viz, 2,900,000 rubles less in 1899 (Bulletin Russe de Statistique Financiere, 1898, p. 656) and 21,317,000 less in 1900 (Valeurs Mobilieres, May, 1900, pp. 16 and 92). This would increase the loss of the Russian bank and treasury by $9,475,500, yet would not affect the tendency disclosed b}^ the general results. They are, however, widely at variance with the figures appearing in the report of the minister of finance to the Emperor for the budget year 1900, which shows 154,400,000 rubles more in the bank and treasury during " t h e last days" of 1898 and 73,200,000 more at the close of 1899. (Bulletin Russe de Statistique Financiere, 1899, p. 709.) It may be surmised that one source of variance between the figures quoted is to be found in the deposits ''with the correspondents of the treasury," which includes deposits of gold with foreign bankers. Still it is evident that a variation in the amount of these deposits could not affect the amount of coin in circulation at home, unless it appeared that the difference had been exported or imported in specie. Therefore, in compiling the preceding table the balance sheets of the Imperial Bank have been relied upon, where the deposits of the treasury with foreign bankers are eliminated. The Russian mint, during the year 1899, exhibited still greater activity than the year previous, the coinage of gold reaching the sum of $194,481,077. After deducting the recoinages ($48,976,555), the net consumption of gold by the Russian mint ($145,504,522) exceeded twice the loss of gold by the bank and treasury. The excess of exports over imports carried away but $2,240,000 in gold; of the new coinage about $70,000,000 must therefore have been absorbed by the circulation of the country, and about $120,000,000 of gold coin must have replaced the reserve of gold bullion in the bank and treasury. Of this vast amount only $22,167,000 could be credited to the production of 1899; all the rest represented gold accumulations of former years. The Russian minister of finance states in his report to the Emperor of Russia that the amount of paper money in circulation was reduced in 1899 by 165,900,000 rubles, or $85,438,500. These figures conclasively show that the loss of the bank and treasury and the increase in the circulation of gold are due principally to the recent currency reform in Russia. Russia is the only European nation which produces gold, and that is properly not of European origin, coming from her Asiatic dominions. All other nations of Europe must import their gold supplies. The largest imports were made in 1899 by Great Britain, German}^, and France. The net.increase in the Bank of England ($7,664,300) gave but a very remote indication of the great influx of gold into Great Britain, which was valued in 1899 at $54,637,933. The gold coinage executed during the same year amounted to $43,852,085, of which DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 289 $8,759,900 were recoinages, leaving a net product by the mint of $35,092,185. ^ All of that, except the sum of $4,807,525 (the difference between the increase in the Bank of England and the decrease in the Scotch and Irish banks of issue), was diffused among the mercantile community of the United Kingdom. The expansion of the gold circulation was probably much larger than shown by these figures, for a considerable portion of the gold imports for the year consisted of gold coin manufactured in the Australian mints. The loss of $10,756,452 by the Bank of German}^^ likewise marked an increase of the gold circulation of the country, being accompanied by a net importation of $32,255,997. The total coinage executed during the year amounted to $33,628,453, of which only $733,841 represented recoinages, the net increase of the s'old currency being $32,895,612. Thus the imports of gold were just about equal to the gold coinage; while a portion of the imports must have been consumed in the industrial arts, a corresponding portion of the coinage must have come from accumulated stocks of former years. Except for the bullion, which may have been exchanged for coin by the banks, the rest of the coinage, together with the gold lost by the bank, must have flown into the channels of circulation. Nor was the increase of $9,843,000 in the Bank of France indicative of a contraction of the gold circulation of the country. Aside from the fact that it was not even fully 3 per cent of the entire gold reserve of the Bank of France, most of it was covered b}^ the net imports of gold coin, which amounted to 35,000,000 francs (Administration des Monnaies et Medailles, Rapport au Ministredes Finances, 1900, p. 73), or $6,753,000. No coinage of any consequence was executed during the year, being practically all confined to recoinages; the consumption of gold for industrial purposes was estimated by the director of the French mint at 23,000 kilograms fine, which represents a value of $15,286,000. Deducting both the industrial consumption and the net imports of gold coins from the total net gold imports for 1899, $30,456,000, we obtain a net increase of gold bullion amountingto $8,417,000. A portion of this amount must have found its way into the Bank of France, so that there was hardly any appreciable call upon the circulation of the countiy to supply the increase in the gold reserve of the bank. Thus the year 1899 in Europe was marked by an increased circulation of gold in Russia, Great Britain, and Germany, which signalized in tbe latter two countries an increased volume of business activity, whereas in Russia it was due to the recent change in the monetary system. The aggregate net imports of gold into Great Britain, Germany, and France, together with the annual increase of the gold stock of Russia (production less net exports), amounting to $157,263,000, claimed somewhat over one-half of the total annual production of the world. The bulk of the other half can be easily traced to India and the United States. The excess of the gold imports of India over her gold exports, for the fiscal year ending March 31, 1900, aggregated $30,628,451; the annual exports included the entire production of gold in India, valued at $8,517,500. The increase of the stock of gold in India during the calendar 3^ear 1899 therefore may be taken at approximately $39,000,000. Fi 1900 19 ' • " 290 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. The greater part of this stock was taken up by the government of India, which raised its currency reserve from £2,030,000, where it stood on April 1,1899, to £7,069,800 on March 7,1900 (financial statement for 1900-1901, p. 17), i. e., about £5,000,000, or $24,332,500, must have been added to the gold reserve during the calendar 3'ear 1899. There was little gold in circulation in India, and little was presented to the mint by private individuals; by whom the balance of about $14,000,000 was held could not be stated, it having been found impossible to compile a satisfactory table of the gold holdings in Asia. The most notable increase in the gold stocks during the year was in the United States. The stock of coin in the country, including bullion in the mints on January 1,1899, was estimated at $945,798,788, and on January 1, 1900, at $1,016,178,509, a gain of $70,379,721. The figures from which the estimate of the gain in the stock of coin was arrived at appear in the following itemized statement: stock, January 1,1899 Coinage during the year Gain in bullion in mints .- $945,798,788. Ill, 344,220 3,028,637 Net exports of United States coin $32,861,741 United States coin remelted at mints •... 1,381,445 United States coin taken out in war ships and transports for disbursement in Cuba, Porto Rico, and the Philippines 8,250,000 United States coin used in manufactures 1,500,000 Stock, January 1,1900.. 1,060,171,695 43,993,136 1,016,178,509 The stock of gold coin in the national banks, including gold coin deposited by them with the clearing houses, fell off by $60,188,175. The holdings of the national banks must be taken for December 1, 1898, and December 2, 1899, their nearest statements to January 1 being on those dates. They show holdings as below: December 1,1898 December 2,1899 Loss in national banks $263,888,745 203,700,570 60,188,175 At the same time the reports of the Government Treasury showed a large increase of the stock of gold coin and bullion, viz: January 1,1900 January 1,1899 Gain in treasury $400,384,512 281,119,881 119,264,631 Eliminating the increase of gold bullion (somewhat over $3,000,000, as stated), this showed an accumulation of gold coin in the Treasuiy exceeding $116,000,000 for the year. This loss to the banks and gain to the Treasury was caused by the deposit of gold for gold treasuiy certificates, which increased during the year as shown below. Gold certificates outstanding (not in the Treasury): January 1,1900 January 1,1899 Increase .' $161,529,025 35,198,929 126,330,096 • The larger part of this vast gain was distributed among the people, the national banks having taken about $53,000,000 only, as shown by the folloAving comparative statement: Gold treasury certificates in the national banks: December 2,1899 December 1,1898 -. $70,986,670 17,586,450 This reduces the actual loss of gold by the national banks to $6,787,956, and leaves $72,929,876 in gold certificates in general circu 291 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. lation among the people. In all, $80,000,000 (in round figures) in gold coin and gold certificates were added to the circulation of the country, which is positive and incontrovertible evidence of an increase many times larger of the volume of business transacted during the year. Reports from Australia and Canada show small gains in their gold holdings during the year, as appears from the following table: STOCK OF COIN AND BULLION IN BANKS IN AUSTRALIA AND CANADA AT THE END OF 1892, 1898, AND 1899, AND INCREASE AND DECREASE. Stock. Countries. Total 1898. $39,799,634 25,857,005 11,926,390 7,941,462 10,133,338 3,782,453 2,096,513 $32,632,433 28,056,258 13,393,800 8,660,160 8,889,304 3,537,186 8,779,687 $33,928,245 $1,295,812 29,601,737 1,545,479 12,828,955 8,102,538 -. . 9,179,601 290,297 3,069,579 9,721,656 941, 969 $564,845 557,622 101,536,795 Australian colonies: Victoria New South Wales New Zealand . South Australia Queensland Tasmania West Australia 1892. 103,948,828 106,432,311 4,073,557 1,590,074 1899. Net increase Canada: a Ontario and Quebec Nova Scotia New Brunswick British Columbia Prince Edward Island . Government treasurv b Increase. Net increase Grand total net increase 467,607 2,483,483 5,422,680 646,556 202,138 429,622 10,762 6,563,191 7,019,735 1,122,470 144, 505 674,603 5,108 13,244,347 7,544,810 1,877,125 148,288 603,477 12,168 12,444,791 525,075 754,655 3,733 13,274,949 Total Decrease. 22,210,768 22,630,659 1,290,573 7,060 71,126 799,556 870,682 419,891 2,903,374 a Banking returns for the year commencing July I of the respectivefiscalyear named. b Specie held by the several assistant receivers-general on the 31st of December. GOLD AND SILVER USED IN THE INDUSTRIAL ARTS. The Bureau of the Mint makes annually an estimate of the consumption of gold and silver in the arts and manufactures within the United States. This is ordinarily arrived at by taking the figures for the jewelers' bars sold by the mints and assay offices during the year with the bars sold by tbe private refineries, and adding to this an estimate of coin melted down. As the private refiners have, with uniform courtesy and public spirit, cooperated with the Bureau in this work by reporting the amount of their sales, the chief element of uncertainty in the estimate has been the amount of coin used. For information as to this there is but one resort, and that is to address an inquiry direct to the thousands of persons conducting the manufactures or engaged in the occupations which have use for the precious metals,. Such an inquiry was first made by the Director of the Mint, the Hon. Horatio C. Burchard, in 1880, for the consumption during the calendar year 1879. He repeated his inquiries for the calendar years 1880, 1881, and 1884, and his successor in office. Director James P. Kimball, continued the investigation for the year 1885. The circular of inquiry in each case asked not only for the amount of coin consumed but the total. consumption of gold and silver, with blanks to be filled showing whether it was coin, refinery bars, old jewelry, native gold, or rolled plate. The investigation for 1879, being the first, was naturally incomplete and inconclusive, only 400 replies 292 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. being received. rized below: The replies received for the other years are summa- R E P O R T E D CONSUMPTION OF PRECIOUS M E T A L S IN T H E INDUSTRIAL A R T S IN T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S F O R T H E Y E A R S 1880, 1881, 1883, 1885. 1880. Character of material used. 1881. Gold. $2,408,768 5,511,047 714,378 ... Silver. $541,834 2,749,190 173,145 $3,315,882 6,171,317 599,524 $72,190 3,127,432 188,799 8,634,193 United States coins used . Stamped United States or refinery bars used Foreign coin used Old jewelry, plate, and other old materials Native grains, nuggets, etc., used Wire or rolled plate used Gold. 3,464,169 10,086,723 3,388,421 ... Total 1885. 1883. Character of material used. Gold. United States coins used : Stamped United States or refinery bars Foreign coin used Old jCAvelry, plate, and other old materials Native grains, nuggets, etc., used Wire or rolled plate used Total Silver. . Silver. Gold. Silver. $4,875,587 7,137,661 194,400 876,641 702,387 672,688 $216,637 $2,827,378 6,234,034 4,552,172 178,913 154,273 847,715 221,951 502,893 71,557 561,187 339,940 $133,644 3,836,603 62,708 245,4]3 103,272 216,773 14,459,364 5,556,530 11,152,120 4,598 413 No general investigation of this character had been made since 1885 until one was undertaken this year into the consumption for the calendar year 1899. From the information obtained in the foregoing returns the consumption of United States gold coin was estimated at $3,500,000 per 3^ear from 1885 to 1892, inclusive. All information has indicated that the proportionate use of coin has been declining and of bars increasing, as the various branches of manufacture into which the precious metals enter have been following the common tendency to concentrate in comparatively few hands. The large manufacturer is not so likely as the small one to use coin. All coin that has been in circulation is more or less abraded, and the manufacturer who uses it suffers this loss, which on a large consumption ma}^ be considerable, while the mint and assay office bars are always full weight. Although a small charge is imposed to pay the cost of making these bars, comparative tests that have been made go to show that it is cheaper to buy the bars than to melt the current gold coins. In consequence of information to this effect the estimate of gold coins consumed was reduced in 1893 to $1,500,000, and that figure has been adopted annually since. The past year's investigation has been conducted along the lines of those previously made, but was more extensive. Recognizing that a general use of coin by a large number of small consumers might cause the loss from circulation of a sum in the aggregate important, the circular of inquiry has this time been sent to all of the retail jewelers and all of the dentists in the countiy, as well as to the greater consumers. In all 44,690 names Avere addressed, and of these 29,939 made reply and 1,640 circdlars were returned by the post-office, making 31,587 accounted for. There is good reason to believe that of those who failed to make response the great majority either were not consumers or used so little that they had no account of it or thought it not worth while to make reply. The first circular of inquiry was dated December 30,1899, and on March 21 another was addressed to the parties who had made no 293 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. response to the first. On June 14 this was followed by a third, and on August 8 3^et another was addressed to a selected list, and finalty a considerable number of manuscript letters were sent. These repeated efforts developed comparatively little in addition to what came in response to the first circular. The replies received later were commonly from parties who had not been consumers, and led to the opinion that comparatively little allowance need be made for unreported consumption. The total reported consumption of United States gold coin was $3,365,376, and upon this basis the total consumption is estimated to have been $3,500,000, and these figures are believed to be ample. The results of this investigation are summarized below: GOLD AND SILVER USED IN THE INDUSTRIAL ARTS DURING ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1899. THE CALENDAR YEAR GOLD. Inquiries returned by postoffices. United United States coiu States Mint or assay of(face fice bars. value). Number of inquiries sent. Manufacturers of jewelry, watch cases, etc., including jewelers Manufacturers of optical goods Gold and silver leaf beaters Gold-pen makers Practicing dentists Dental supply houses Platers Total Replies received. 20,041 625 50 52 23,608 . 301 13 14,906 470 48 34 14,223 256 11 $2,384,241 665,618 22,550 19,088 3 167,957 1,248 67,067 17 38,855 44,690 Class of consumers. 29,948 1,640 3,365,376 14,259,412 20,041 625 50 52 23,608 301 13 14,906 470 48 '34 14,223 256 11 356 16 $32,841 95 150 430 9,417 15 620 $3,233,108 14,351 53,519 5,754 1,149 90,925 1,735 44, 690 29,948 43,568 3,400,541 356 16 $11,758,324 68,648 872,510 80,842 18,951 1,431,687 28,450 SILVER; Manufacturers of jewelry, watch cases, etc., including jewelers Manufacturers of optical goods Gold and silver leaf beaters Gold-pen makers Practicing dentists ".. Dental supply houses Platers Total .,.,.....-. 3 1,248 17 1,640 GOLD (continued). Private refinery bars. Class of consumers. Manufacturers of jewelry, watch cases, etc., including Jewelers Manufacturers ot optical goods ' Gold and silver leaf beaters Gold-pen makers Practicing dentists. : Den tal supply houses.. .• Platers Total $3,240,165 8,641 163,106 37,186 234,Oil 141,764 7,464 3,832,337 Foreign coin. $72,918 45 7,5i9 ' 17,962 2,522 100,966 Old jewelry. $974,163 7,998 20,643 2,997 8,007 9,435 7,500 Native grains and nuggets. Total. $484,567 $18,914,378 502 751,452 1,078,809 147,632 42,140 489,028 12,153 1,664,628 82,269 1,030,743 539,362 . $161,082 • 428 50 • -404 701 1,444 3,000 $188,121 259 4 167,109 204,216 23,128,196 SILVER (continued). Manufacturers of jewelry, watch cases, etc., including j ewelers Manufacturers of optical goods Gold and silver leaf beaters Gold-pen makers • Practicing dentists Dental supply houses Platers.. Total : $3,823,492 2,608 3,966 27,574 14,407 21,260 15,748 $10,470 3,909,055 14,832 27 2,480 1,847 3,282 12,650 $7,449,114 17, 749 57,689 34,189 31,436, 128,041 . 21,103 7,739,321 294 REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. The classification of ' ' w i r e " and "rolled plate" used by Director Kimball in his inquiiy of 1885 was ased in the inquiry this 3^ear, but eliminated from the summary because the returns under it were found on scrutiny to consist of material already reported under the other headings, and to use them would cause a duplication. The manufacturers of wire and rolled plate sell their product to the manufacturers of jewelry, watch cases, etc., and the metal thus turned over in an unfinished state from one manufacturer to another should not be counted twice. The table appearing above is believed to be as free from duplications as it can be made without multiplying the inquiries to a degree which might make them annoying and thus defeat their purpose. The total consumption of gold reported is $23,128,196, but a large part of this is old material worked over. The amount reported under the head of '' Native grains and nuggets" has probably never figured in production tables. The amounts headed " U . S. mint and assay office b a r s " and " P r i v a t e refinery b a r s " both, and particularly the latter, include considerable amounts of old material, as m a y b e seen below. The quantity and value of the gold and silver bars sold manufacturers and jewelers by the United States Mint at Philadelphia during the calendar year 1899 were as follows: VALUE AND COMPOSITION OF BARS MANUFACTURED FOR USE IN THE INDUSTRIAL ARTS BY THE UNITED STATES M I N T AT PHILADELPHIA DURING THE CALENDAR Y E A R ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1899. Bars manufactured. Gold. Material used. Value. Fine ounces. Domestic bullion Jewelry, etc United States coin Foreign coin 69,520.894 $1,437,124.41. 86,327.81 4,176.108 23,404.21 1,132.178 . Total Silver. 74,829.180 1,546,856.43 Fine ounces. Commercial value. 13,67L04 51,883.36 208.23 223.69 $8,202.62 31,130.02 124.94 134.21 65,986.32 39,591.79 The quantity and value of the gold and silver bars sold manufacturers and jewelers by the United States assay office at New York during the calendar year 1899 was as follows: STATEMENT OP GOLD AND SILVER BARS MANUFACTURED FOR USE IN THE INDUSTRIAL ARTS BY THE UNITED STATES ASSAY OFFICE AT N E W YORK DURING THE CALENDAR Y E A R ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1899. Silver. Gold. Material used. Domestic bullion United States coin Foreign material Old jewelry, etc Total Fine ounces. Value. Fine ounces. Commercial value. 538,645.473 $11,134,790.13 5,068,873.81 $3,041,324.28 259.78 155.87 344,349.7i 528,906.11 317,343.66 16,657.918 425,303.71 255,182.23 80,285.352 1,659,645.54 635,588.743 13,138,785.38 6,023,343.41 3,614,006.04 295 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. The quantity and value of the gold and silver bars sold to manufacturers and jewelers by the private refineries in the United States during the calendar year 1899 were as follows: BARS FOR INDUSTRIAL U S E FURNISHED GOLDSMITHS AND OTHERS BY PRIVATE REFINERIES DURING THE CALENDAR Y E A R 1899. Gold. Material used. Fine ounces. Domestic bullion (exclu.sive of United States bars) United States bars . . United States coin '. Foreign raaterial Old plate, jewelry, and other old material — • Silver. Value. Fine ounces. Commercial value. 33,639 133,194 9,381 27 47,843 4,852,989 1,698,282 $2,911,793 1,018,969 8 1,106,491 5 663,895 224,084 Total $695,373 2,753,362 193,915 556 989,012 4,632,218 7,657,770 4,594,662 Firms addressed, 81; firms replying, 60; firms manufacturing, 37; firms not manufacturing, 23. Of the bars furnished by private refineries to manufacturers and jewelers for industrial use, $2,753,362 in gold and $2,195,759 in silver were United States bars—that is, bars bearing the stamp of Government institutions—and in order to avoid duplications these amounts must be deducted from the totals reported b}^ private refineries. The following table exhibits the quantity and value of gold and silver bars sold manufacturers and jewelers by the private refineries in the United States, after eliminating the ^'United States bars," during the calendar year 1899: BARS FOR INDUSTRIAL USE, EXCLUSIVE OF UNITED STATES BARS, FURNISHED GOLDSMITHS AND OTHERS BY PRIVATE REFINERIES DURING THE CALENDAR Y E A R 1899. Silver. Gold. Material used. Fine ounces. Domestic bullion United States c o i n . . . . Foreign material Old plate, jewelry, and other old material Value. Fine ounces. Commercial value. 33,639 9,381 27 47,843 4,852,989 $2,911,793 8 1,106,491 5 663,895 90,890 Total $695,373 193,915 556 989,012 1,878,856 5,959,488 3,575,693 The value of the gold and silver bars sold manufacturers and jewelers b}^ Government institutions and private refineries was as follows: GOLD AND SILVER BARS FURNISHED FOR USE IN MANUFACTURES AND THE ARTS DURING THE CALENDAR Y E A R 1899. Gold. Material used. Domestic bullion United States coin Foreign material Old material Total - - - Silver (Commercial value). $13,267,287 217,319 344, 906 2,734,985 $5,961,320 281 317,482 950,207 16,564,497 7,229,290 • 296 . REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Comparing these figures of the actual sales of bars by the Government for industrial uses with the figures which have resulted from the special inquiry, it will be seen that the latter are short. The Government sold during the year $14,685,641.81 in gold bars, and the returns from consumers show purchases amounting to only $14,259,412.81. In the returns for private refinery bars used, however, the reports from consumers show a considerably larger total than the returns from refiners indicate. The consumers report that they bought $3,832,337 in private refineiy gold bars, while the refineries who regularly report to the Bureau, show onlj $1,878,856 in such bars sold during the year. I t is possible that some United States bars sold to private refiners and b}^ them resold have been reported by consumers as private refineiy bars. Another reason for the discrepancy lies in the fact that while the Bureau is believed to have received returns regularl}^ from all the important refineries which treat ncAV gold, there are in the country a great many small refineries, some doing an important amount of business, which treat only second-hand material, and that have not reported their operations to the Bureau. They buy old jewelry, dentists' and manufacturers' scraps, work it over and resell it. Their product being from old material their operations do not touch the new supplies of the metal, and have been in that sense outside the ordinary investigations of this Bureau, although they must be included to obtain a correct statement of the total annual demand for the precious metals in the-, industries. ' ' The original calculation made by this Bureau for the consumption.of the precious metals in the United States for the year 1899, based on the bars sold by the Government and reported by refiners, and estimating the amount of coin as in previous years, was as follows: INDUSTRIAL CONSUMPTION OP THE PRECIOUS METALS DURING THE CALENDAR YEAR 1899. Gold. Material used. Domestic bullion United States coin Foreign material Old material .• Total' . . : -. - Silver (commercial value). $13,267,287 I,500,000 344,906 2,734,985 $5,961,320 46,406 317,482 950,207 17,847,178 7,275,415 - These figures, reached by the usual methods of the Bureau, were given to the public and entered into the report of the Secretary of the Treasury for the fiscal year 1899 before the results of the special inquiry were available. The results of this inquiry go to show that the consumption of gold coin was underestimated, the consumption of silver coin even less than the small estimate, and that there is an extensive remelting of old material beyond what is ordinarily shown by the reports of the Bureau. • The latter is not an important revelation, as the Bureau has not attempted in the past to make an accurate estimatb for this class of consumption. It is something manifestly impossible to arrive at closely. . The revised statement below is made up by taking the bars sold by the Government, the coin reported by consumers, with an estimate to cover unreported consumption and the old material, foreign material, and native grains reported by the two above estimates combined. 297 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. INDUSTRIAL CONSUMPTION OF THE PRECIOUS ' METALS I N THE UNITED STATES THE CALENDAR Y E A R 1899. DURING Silver (commercial value). Material. Domestic bullion . Native nuggets . . . Foreign material . Old jewelry, etc . . United States coin $13,267,287 539,362 545,872 6,414,582 3,500,000 24,267,103 Total $5,961,320 188,121 418,448 1,164,371 20,259 7,752,519 The results of the special inquiry confirm the past estimates of the Bureau as to the amount of new bullion annually consumed in the industrial arts, and demonstrate that the method which it has pursued of taking the jewelers' bars sold by the Government and private refiners for the consumption of new bullion is one to be relied on. GOLD BARS EXCHANGED FOR GOLD COIN AT THE M I N T AT PHILADELPHIA OFFICE AT N E W YORK DURING THE CALENDAR Y E A R 1899. Philadelphia. New York Months. AND ASSAY Total. 1899. $65,000.00 70,000.00 90,000.00 75,000.00 85,000. 00 70,000.00 80,000.00 176,044.54 145,469.69 195,962.68 216,558.91 166,050.01 • Total 844.37 595.37 795, 536.11 610, 380.50 768, 350.83. 745, 039.48 682, 217.29 758, 379.99 1,016, 713.46 964, 577.99 979, 806.24 597, 017.63 $643,844.37 669,595.37 885,536.11 685,380. 50 853,350. 88 815,039.48 762, 217.29 934,424.53 ,162,183.15 ., 160,540.67 ,196,365.15 763,067.64 1,435,085.83 January February March April May June. Jnly Augnst September October November December 9,096,459.31 10,531,545.14 The following table shows the amounts and the classification of gold and silver used in the industrial arts in the United States each year since 1880: GOLD AND SILVER BARS FURNISHED FOR U S E IN MANUFACTURES AND THE ARTS, AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE MATERIAL USED, BY CALENDAR YEARS, SINCE. 1880. GOLD. U n i t e d States N e w m a t e coin. rial. C a l e n d a r years. 1880. 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893:' 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 . • . • . ." . . .. • Total Old m a t e rial. Foreign bullion a n d coin. Total. $3,300,000 2,700,000 2,500,000 4,875,000 5,000,000 . 3,500,000 3,500,000 3,500,000 3,500,000 3,500,000 3,500,000 3,500,000 3,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 $1,267,600 $6,000,000 $395,000 . 1,547,800 . 7,000,000 522,900 671,500 7,000,000 696,500 . 7,840,000 ..--1,549,300 . . . 194,500 385, 500 .6,000,000 3,114,500 178,913 6,736,927 1,408,902 638,003 7,003,480 1,928,046 384,122 9,090,342 1,835,882 718,809 9,893,057 2,402,976 291,258 9,686,827 3,218,971 362,062 10,717,472 3,076,426 628,525 10,697,679 4,860,712 771,686 10,588,702 4,468,685 804, 254 8,354,482 2,777,165 543,585 6,430,073 2,184, 946 471,027 8,481,789 2,976,269 316,804 7,209,787 . 2,369,343 613,981 • 7,184,822 2,571,428 437,641 9,463,262 2,164,976 344,906 13,267,287 2,734,985 $10,962,600 11,770, 700 10,868,000 14,458,800 14,500,000 11,824,742 13,069,529 14,810,346 16,514,842 16,697,056 17,655,960 • 19,686,916 19,329,074 13,435,901 10, 658, 604 13,429,085 11,395,934 11,870,231 13,565,879 17,847,178 56,875,000 168,645,989 11,572,476 284,351,377 47,257,912 298 REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. GOLD AND SILVER BARS FURNISHED FOR U S E IN MANUFACTURES AND THE ARTS, AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE MATERIAL USED, ETC.—Continued. SILVER (COINING VALUE). 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 3894 3895 1896 1897 1898 1899 Old m a t e rial. United States New matecom. rial. Calendar years. - . '-' - - - . - .. . Total . .. $600,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 100,000 100,000 IOO, 000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 3,700,000 $5,000,0005,900,000 6,344,300 4,623,700 4,500,000 4,539,875 3,626,195 4,102,734 6,477,857 7,297,933 7,143,635 7,289,073 7,204,210 6,570,737 8,579,472 9,825,387 7,965,449 9,200,497 10,176,784 12,845,942 139,213,780 Foreign bullion a n d com. Total. • $145,000 178,000 212,900 561,900 170,000 462,186 404,155 480, 606 652,047 611,015 640,100 858,126 647,377 1,222,836 1,221,177 1,378,136 1,076,829 1,103,460 949,312 2,047,584 $353,000 371,000 440,300 155,000 650,000 62,708 825,615 654,991 771,985 657,997 1,245,419 .1,256,101 1,249,801 1,740,704 982,399 973,501 1,061,995 797,193 632,449 684,137 $6,098,000 6,649,000 7,197,500 5,540,600 5,520,000 5,264,769 5,055,965 5,438,331 8,101,889 8,766,945 9,229,154 9,603,300 9,301,388 9,634,277 10,883,048 12,277,024 10,204,273 11,201,150 11,858,545 15,677,663 15,022,746 15,566,295 173,502,821 EXCHANGE OF GOLD BARS FOR GOLD COIN. The value of gold bars exchanged for gold coin of full legal weight by the United States Mint at Philadelphia and the United States assa}^ office at New York during the fiscal year 1900 was 127,103,263.82, as shown by the following table: Months. Philadelphia. New York. Total. 1899, July August September October November December o.. $80,000.00 176,044.54 145,469.69 195,962.68 216,558.91 166,050.01 $682,217.29 758,379.99 1,016,713.46 964,577.99 979,806.24 597,017.63 $762,217.29 934,424.53 1,162,183.15 1,160,540.67 1,196,365.15 763,067.64 246,934.08 145,624.22 191,284.55 191,727.12 I77,09L41 166,789.22 795,572.08 774,484.37 933,199.24 574,872.56 9,110,186.52 7,816,700.02 1,042,506.16 920,108.59 1,124,483.79 766,599.68 9,287,277.93 7,983,489.24 2,099,536.43 25,003,727.39 27,103,263.82 760,000.00 7,742,661.12 !,502,66L12 1900, January February March April May June ;... Total Fiscal year 1899 Of the $27,103,263.82 reported as exchanged for gold coin, $15,616,442.92 was exported, while $11,486,820.90 was employed for industrial purposes. 299 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. The following table exhibits the weight and value of the world's industrial consumption of gold and silver during the calendar yjear 1899: T H E WORLD'S INDUSTRIAL CONSUMPTION OF GOLD AND SILVER IN 1899. Gold. Country. Austria-Hungary Belgium Brazil England France Germany Italy Netherlands Paraguay Portugal Russia Sweden Switzerland United States other countries.. Total Silver. Weight. Value, Kilograms. 4,302 2,543 750 1,077 22,824 21,600 10,743 5,000 590 3 1,162 4,259 505 6,230 22,739 5,000 $2,859,100 1,690,100 498,400 715,800 15,168,800 14,355,400 7,139,800 3,323,000 392,100 2,000 772,300 2,830,500 335,600 4,140,400 15,112,200 3,323,000 109,327 72,658,500 Weight. Coining value. Commercial value. Kilograms. 58,237 $2,420,300 20,000 831,200 $1,123,400 385,800 5,034 209,200 216,650 9,004,000 235,000 9,766,600 150,000 6,234,000 21,000 872,800 9,473 393,700 100 4,200 6,618 275,000 114,733 4,768,300 5,230 217,300 55,000 2,285,800 327,962 13,630,100 50,000 2,078,000 97,100 4,179,200 4,533,200 2,893,500 405,100 182,700 1,900 127,700 2,213,200 100,900 1,061,000 6,326,400 964,500 1,275,037 52,990,500 24,595,600 P R O D U C T O F G O L D A N D S I L V E R I N T H E U N I T E D STATES. The detailed statistics of the product of gold and silver in the United States for the calendar year 1899 were presented in a special report to the Secretary of the Treasury. The distribution of the product among producing States and Territories was as follows: APPROXIMATE DISTRIBUTION, BY PRODUCING STATES AND TERRITORIES, OF THE PRODUCT OF GOLD AND SILVER IN THE UNITED STATES FOR THJE CALENDAR Y E A R 1899, AS ESTIMATED BY THE DIRECTOR OF THE M I N T . Gold. Silver. state or Territory. Fine ounces. Alabama Alaska Arizona California Colorado Georgia Idaho Maine Maryland Michigan Missouri Montana Nevada New Mexico,. North Carolina Oregon South Carolina SouthDakota.. Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington . . . Wyoming Total . . . . Value, Fine ounces. C»f™g Total value. $4,300 208 264,104 5,459,500 124,133 2,566,100 735,194 15,197,800 1,256,920 25,982,800 113,000 5,466 91,380 1,889,000 3,600 174 800 39 IOO 5 100 5 230,270 4,760,100 107,344 2,219,000 584,100 28,256 34,500 1,669 69,152 1,429,500 160, IOO 7,745 312,962 6,469,500 6,900 334 166,933 3,450,800 100 5 7,100 343 685,400 33,156 29,200 1,413 $129 100 140,100 181,140 1,578,300 2,040,630 824, 300 1,065,762 22,662,900 29,301,527 400 517 3,851,800 4,980,105 500 646 100 129 112,800 145,843 100 129 16,096,000 20,810., 990 843; 400 1,090., 457 650,731 503,300 388 300 173,641 134,300 517 400 188,251 145,600 672,323 520,000 7,093,300 9,171,135 100 266,000 400 129 330,990 517 $4,429 5,640,640 4,606,730 16,263,562 55,284,327 113,517 6,869,105 4,246 929 145, 943 229 25,571,090 3,309,457 1,234,831 34,888 1,603,141 160,617 6,657,751 679,223 12,621,935 100 7,229 1,016,390 29,717 3,437,210 54,764,500 70,806,626 141,860,026 71,053,400 300 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. The annual production of gold and silver from the mines of the United States since 1860 is shown in the following table: (The commercial value of the silver product is reckoned at the average yearly market price of silver and its coining value in United States dollars.) PRODUCT OF GOLD AND SILVER FROM M I N E S IN THE UNITED STATES SINCE 1860. [The estimate for 1860-1872 is by R.W. Raymond, commissioner, and since 1872 by the Bureau of the Miht.l Silver. Gold. Calendar years. . Value Fine ounces. 1860. 1861 1862. 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867. 1868 1869 1870... 1871 1872 2,225,250 2,080,125 1,896,300 1,935,000 • 2,230,088 2,574,759 2,588,063 2,502,197 2,322,000 2,394,563 2,418,750 2,104,313 1,741,500 • -. • Total . 1873 1874 1875.. . . 1876 ;.-.: 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 ...;'. 1882. : 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 •. 1896 . . . 1897 1898 1899 .-.. :. $46,000,000 43,000,000 39,200,000 40,000,000 46,100,000 53,225,000 53,500,000 51,725,000 48,000,000 49,500,000 50,000,000 43,500,000 36,000,000 29,012,908 . 599,750,000 1,741,500 1,620,563 1,615,725 1,930,162 2,268,788 2,476,800 1,881,787 1,741,500 1,678,612 1,572,187 1,451,250 1,489,950 1,538,325 1,693,125 I,596,375 1,604,841 1,587,000 1,588,880 1,604,841 1,596,375 1,739,323 1,910,813 2,254,760 2,568,132 2,774,935 3,118,398 3,437,210 36,000,000 33,500,000 33,400,000 39,900,000 46,900,000 51,200,000 38,900,000 36,000,000 34,700,000 32,500,000 30,000,000 30,800,000 31,800,000 35,000,000 33,000,000 33,175,000 32,800,000 32,845,000 33,175,000 33,000,000 35,955,000 39,500,000 46,610,000 53,088,000 57,363,000 64,463,000 71,053,000 • Commercial value. Fine ounces. Coining value. $157,000 2,062,000 4,685,000 8,842,000 11,443,000 11,642,000 10,356,000 13,866,000 12,307,000 12,298,000 16,734,000 23,578,000 29,396,000 $150,000 2,000,000 4,500,000 8,500,000 11,000,000 11,250,000 10,000,000 13,500,000 12,000,000 12,000,000 16,000,000 23,000,000 28,750,000 118,065,232 157,366,000 152,650,000 27,650,000 28,849,000 24,518,000 30,009,000 30,783,000 34,960,000 31,550,000 30,320,000 33,260,000 36,200,000 35,730,000 37,800,000 39,910,000 39,440,000 41,260,000 45,780,000 50,000,000 54,500,000 58,330,000 63,^500,000 60„000,000 49,500,000 55,727,000 58,835,000 53,860,000 54,438,000 64,764,000 35,890,000 36,869,000 30,549,000 34,690,000 36,970,000 40,270,000 35,430,000 34,720,000 37,850,000 41,120,000 39,660,000 42,070,000 42,500,000 39,230,000 40,410,000 43,020,000 46,750,000 57,225,000 57,630,000 55,563,000 46,800,000 31,422,000 36,445,000 39,655,000 32,316,000 32,118,000 32,859,000 35,750,000 37,300,000 31,700,000 38,800,000 39,800,000 45,200,000 40,800,000 39,200,000 43,000,000 46,800,000 46,200,000 48,800,000 51,600,000 51,000,000 53,350,000 59,195,000 64,646,000 70,465,000 75,417,000 82,101,000 77,576,000 • 64,000,000 72,051,000 76,069,000 69,637,000 '70,384,000 • '70,806,000 116,015 1,546,875 3,480,469 6,574,219 8,507,812 8,701,171 7,734,375 10,441,406 9,281,250 9,281,250 12,375,000 17,789,062 22,236,328. . .• • Total 52,082,157 1,076,627,000 1,161,473,000 1,080,031,000 1,501,647,000 G rand total 81,095,065 1,676,377,000 1,279,538,232 1,237,397,000 1,654,297,000 WORLD'S PRODUCTION, 1897, 1898, AND 1899. The production of gold and silver in the world for the calenaar years 1897, 1898, and 1899 was as follows: PRODUCT OP GOLD AND SILVER IN THE WORLD. Calendar years. 1897 1898 1899 .Gold. $236;073^700 286,586,500 806,584,900 Silver (coining value). $207,413,000 223,971,500 216,209,100 DIRECTOR OF THE 301 MINT. Tables compiled from information furnished by foreign governments through our diplomatic representatives and revised from the latest data, exhibiting the weight and value of the gold and silver product, of the principal countries of the world for the calendar years 1897, 1898, and 1899, will be found in the Appendix. For the sake of uniformity the value of silver has, as heretofore, been calculated at its coinage rate, yiz, $1.2929+ per fine ounce. Thefollowing table shows, by calendar years, the production and value of gold and silver in the world since 1860: PRODUCT OF GOLD AND SILVER IN THE WORLD SINCE 1860. [The annual production of 1860 to 1872 is obtained from 5-year period estiniates, compiled by Dr Adolph Soetbeer. Since 1872 the estimates are those of the Bureau of the Mint.] Silver. Gold. Calendar years. Fine ounces. 1860 3861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 3871 1872 Total Commercial value. Coining value. 6,486,262 5,949,582 5,949,582 5,949,582 5,949,582 5,949,582 6,270,086 6,270,086 6,270,086 6,270,086 6,270,086 5,591,0.14 5,591,014 $134,083,000 122,989,000 122,989,000 122,989,000 122,989,000 122,989,000 129,614,000 129,614,000 129,614,000 129,614,000 129,614,000 115,577,000 115,577,000 29, 095,428 35,401,972 35,401,972 35,401,972 35,401,972 35,401,972 43,051,583 43,051,583 43,051,583 43,051,583 43,051,583 63,317,014 63,317,014 $39,337,000 46,191,000 47,651,000 47,616,000 47,616,000 47,368,000 57,646,000 57,173,000 57,086,000 57,043,000 57,173,000 83,958,000 83,705,000 1,628,252,000 547,997,231 729,563,000 70S,521,000 4,653,675 4,390,031 4,716,563 5,016,488 5,512,196 5,761,114 5,262,174 5,148,880 4,983,742 4,934,086 4,614,588 4,921,169 5,245,572 5,135,679 5,116,861 5,330,775 5,973,790 5,749,306 6,320,194 7,094,266 7,618,811 • 8,764,362 9,615,190 9,783,914 11,420,068 13,863,620 14,831,039 . . . . 1873 .1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887.... 1888 1889 1890 1891 . . . 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 Fine ounces. 78,766, 630 -• : -. Value. 96,200,000 90,750,000 97,500,000 103,700,000 113,947,200 119,092,800 108,778,800 106,436,800 103,023,100 101,996,600 95,392,000 101,729,600 108,435,600 106,163,900 105,774,900 110,196,900 123,489,200 118,848,700 130,650,000 146,651,500 157,494,800 181,175,600 198,763, 600 202,251,600 236,073,700 286,586,500 306,584,900 63,267,187 55,300,781 62,261,719 67,753,125 62,679,916 73,385,451 74,383,495 74,795,273 79,020,872 86,472,091 89,175,023 81,567,801 91,609,959 93,297,290 96,123,586 108,827,606 120,213,611 126,095,062 137,170,919 153,151,762 165,472,621 164,610,394 167,500,960 157,061,370 160,421,082 173,227,864 167,224,243 82,120,800 70,674,400 77,578,100 78,322,600 75,278,600 84,540,000 83,532,700 85,640,600 89,925,700 98,232,300 98,984,300 90,785,000 97,518,800 92,793,500 94,031,000 102,185,900 112,414,100 131,937,000 135,500,200 133,404,400 129,119,900 104,493,000 109,545,600 105,859,300 96,252,700 102,204, 600 100,321,100 8],800,000 71,500,000 80,500,000 87,600,00081,040,700 94,882,200 96,172,600 96,705,000 102,168,400 11],802,300 115,297,000 105,461,400 118,445,200 120,626,800 124,281,000 140,706,400 155,427,700 163,032,000 177,352,300 198,014,400 213,944,400 212,829,600 216,566,900 203,069,200 207,413,000 223,971,500 216,209,100 , $37,618,000 45, 772,000 45, 772,000 45,772,000 45,772 000 45,772,000 55,663,000 55,663,000 55,663 000 55,663,000 55,663,000 81,864,000 81,864,000 Total 181,778,153 3,757,688,300 2,952,071,063 2,663,196,200 3,816,819,100 Grand total 260,544,783 5,385,940,300 3,500,068,294 3,392,759,200 4,525,340,100 WORLD'S COINAGE, 1897, 1898, AND 1899. In the appendix will be found a table, revised from the latest information received, exhibiting the coinages of the various countries of the 302 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. world during the calendar years 1897, 1898, and 1899. is a summary of the same: The following COINAGE OF NATIONS. 1897 1898 1899 Silver. Gold. Calendar years. . •- . . . . . . ' .'$437,722,992 395,477,905 466,110,614 $167,790,006 149,282,936 166,226,964 The above figures represent, as nearly as this Bureau has been able to ascertain, the total value of the gold and silver coinages executed in the world during, the years therein named. It must be borne in mind, however, that the total of these coinages does not correctly represent the amount of new gold and new silver made into coins during the year, for the reason that the coinages as reported include the value of domestic and foreign coins melted for recoinage, as well as old material, plate, etc., used in coinage. In the circular letter of inquiry prepared at this Bureau and sent to foreign governments through theDepartment of State, asking for information on these subjects, it was especially requested that each country report the amount of such recoinages. This has been done in many instances, but not in all. COINAGE OP GOLD AND SILVER OF THE MINTS OF THE WORLD YEARS SINCE 1873. Gold. FOR THE CALENDAR Silver. Calendar years. F i n e ounces. 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 '. . . . .• : - . . . . . . . Total 12,462,890 6,568,279 9,480,892 10,309,645 9,753,196 9,113,202 4,390,167 7,242,951 7,111,864 4,822,851 5,071,882 4,810,061 4,632,273 4,578,310 6,046,510 6,522,346 8,170,611 7,219,725 5,782,463 8,343,387 11,243,342 11,025,680 11,178,855 9,476,639 21,174,850 19,131,244 22,548,101 248,212,216 Fine ounces. Coining value. $257,630,802 135,778,387 195,987,428 213,119,278 201,616,466 188,386,611 90,752,811 149,725,081 147,015,275 99,697,170 104,845,114 99,432,795 95,757,582 94,642,070 124,992,465 134,828,855 168,901,519 149,244,965 119,534,122. 172,473,124 232,420,517 227,921,032 231,087,438 195,899,517 437,722,992 395,477,905 . 466,110,614 101,741,421 79,610,875 92,747,118 97,899,525 , 88,449,796 124,671,870 81,124,555 65,442,074 83,539,051 85,685,996 84,541,904 74,120,127 98,044,475 96,566,844 126,388,502 104,354,000 107,788,256 117,789,228 106,962,049 120,282,947 • 106,697,783 87,472,523 98,128,832 123,394,239 129,775,082 115,461,020 128,566,167 $131,544,464 102 931 232 119,915,467 126 577 164 114,359,332 161,191,913 104,888,313 84 611 974 108,010,086 110,785,934 109,306,705 95,832 084 126,764,574 124 854 101 163,411,397 134 922 344 139,362,595 152 293 144 138,294,367 155,517,347 137,952,690 113,095,788 126,873,642 159,540,027 167,790,006 149,282,936 166,226,964 5,131,001,935 2,727,246,259 3,526,136,590 Value. FOREIGN COINS MELTED BY CERTAIN COUNTRIES. Foreign gold and silver coins melted by the various countries of the world during the calendar years 1898 and 1899, so far as has been reported to this Bureau, are exhibited in the table following: DIKECTOB OF T H E 303 MINT. FOREIGN GOLD AND SILVER COINS MELTED BY CERTAIN COUNTRIES, CALENDAR YEARS 1898 AND 1899. 1898. Countries. Gold. United States Austria-Hungary Great Britain Germany Netherlands Portugal liussia Turkey Japan $57,067,064 6,451,347 : 1899. Silver. 21,860,246 74,804 $27,269 555,069 Gold. Silver. $19,131,710 989,895 9,065, 653 202,979 1,350 54,505 1,021,797 Total •. 85,453,461 786,667 30,263,560 $49,617 11,353 135,413 2,556 105 199,044 RECOINAGES OF THE WORLD. The following table, compiled from official sources, exhibits approximatel3^the recoinages of gold and silver of the principal countries of the world for the calendar years 1898 and 1899, so far as thesame have been reported to this Bureau: GOLD AND SILVER RECOINAGES REPORTED BY THE PRINCIPAL COUNTR"IES OF THE WORLD DURING T H E C A L E N D A R Y E A R S 1898 A N D 1899. 1898. Countries. UnitedStates Australia Austria-Hungary . Belgium Costa Rica Denmark Egypt...'. France , Great Britain Germany , India (British) — Italy. Japan Netherlands Norway Peru Russia Spain Sweden Turkey , Gold. $1,318,716 2,117 1,862,678 1,872,100 9,979,688 5,729,751 329,128 95,910,618 1899. Silver. $7,545,986 81,871 96,500 87,438 7,253,656 1,836,894 3,779,893 1,940,754 536,370 122 166,822 14,809 120,000 1,525 1,261,212 Gold. Silver. ,381,445 4,317 410,228 $5,502,449 10,226,111 8, 759,700 732,841 4,632,000 2,008,541 4,271,008 4,235,042 71,281 386 276,751 32,964 215,000 1,769,152 14,884,262 1,000 248,330 1,761 48,976,555 ].49 83,524 Total. 1,714,057 96,500 10,000 2,433 39,971,156 VALUE OF FOREIGN COINS. The law requires (section 25, act of August 28, 1894)— T h a t t h e value of t h e foreign coins as expressed in t h e money of account of t h e United States shall be t h a t of t h e pure metal of such coin of standard value; and t h e values of t h e standard coins in circulation of t h e various nations of t h e world shall be estimated quarterly by t h e Director of t h e Mint, and be proclaimed Iby the Secretary of t h e Treasury immediately after t h e passage of this act and thereafter quarterly on t h e 1st day of January, April, July, and October in each year. 304 REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. In accordance with the foregoing requirement the values of foreign coins have been estimated and proclaimed as folio AVS: VALUES OF FOREIGN COINS, JANUARY 1, Country. Standard. Value in t e r m s of United States gold dollar. Monetary unit. A r g e n t i n e R e p u b l i c . Gold a n d silver. Peso Austria-Hungary Gold.... Crow n .203 Belgium Gold a n d silver. • Silver Gold Fran .193 Boliv i a n o Milre is Gold Dolla r . BoliAna Brazil B r i t i s h Possessions N. A. ( e x c e p t Newfoundland). Central A m e r i c a n States: Costa R i c a Gold B r i t i s h H o n d u r a s Gold Guatemala 1 Honduras 1 Nicaragua [ Silver.. Salvador I Chile Gold $0,965 Q .427 .546 . 465 .. .427 Silver: Peso a n d divisions. .365 Gold: E s c u d o ($1,825), d o u b l o o n ($3,650), a n d c o n d o r ($7,300). Silv e r : Peso a n d divisions. Amoy Canton Chefoo Chin K i a n g . Fuchau.:... Haikwan (Customs). Tael H a n k o w — Hongkong.. Niuchwang. Ningpo Shanghai... Swatow Takau Tientsin Peso .691 .689 .661 .675 .640 .703 Colombia Silver Cuba Denmark Ecuador Gold a n d Peso silver. Crow n Gold Silver . Sucre Egypt Gold P o u n d (10 0 p i a sters). Finland Gold Mark France Gold a n d silver. Gold Gold Mark Poun d sterling . . . Greece India Italy • Gold: 2, 5, 10, a n d 20 colons ($9,307) •Silver: 5, 10, 25, a n d 50 c e n t i m e s . 1.000 Peso Silver Haiti.... Gold: A r g e n t i n e ($4,824) a n d i a r g e n t i n e . Silver: Peso a n d d i v i s i o n s . fGold: F o r m e r system—4 florins ($1,929), 8 florins ($3,858), d u c a t 1 ($2,287), a n d 4 d u c a t s ($9,149). Sil1 v e r : 1 a n d 2 florins. Gold: P r e s e n t system—20 c r o w n s [ ($4,052); 10 c r o w n s ($2,026). Gold: 10 a n d 20 francs. Silver: 5 francs. Silver: B o l i v i a n o a n d divisions! Gold: 5, 10, a n d 20 m i l r e i s . Silver: i, I, a n d 2 m i l r e i s . Peso China German Empire.. GreatBritain Coins. 1.000 Color 1 Dolla r 1900. Fran .647 (a) .648 .665 .631 .639 .696 .670 .427 .926 Gold: 10 a n d 20 c r o w n s . Gold: C o n d o r ($9,647) a n d d o u b l e condor. Silver: s u c r e a n d divisions. Gold: P o u n d (100 p i a s t e r s ) , 5, 10, 20, 4.943 a n d 50 piasters. Silver: 1, 2, 5, 10, a n d 20 piasters. .193 Gold: 20 m a r k s ($3.859), 10 m a r k s ($1.93). .193 Gold- 5 10 20 50 a n d 100 francs Silver: 5 francs. .238 Gold: 5, 10, a n d 20 raarks. 4.866i Gold: S o v e r e i g n ( p o u n d s t e r l i n g ) a n d i sovereign. .193 Gold" 5 10 20 50 a n d 100 d r a c h m a s Silver: 5 d r a c h m a s . .965 Silver* G o u r d e .268 .427 Gold a n. d silver. Gold a n d silver. Silver Dracli m a R u p e eb .203 Gold .a n d silver. Lira .193 Gour( l e Gold: C o n d o r ($9,647) a n d d o u b l e c o n d o r . Silver: Peso. Gold: C e n t e n ($5,017). Silver: Peso. Gold: and Goldver: Mohur"($7.105). Silver: R u p e e divisions. 5 10 20 50 a n d 100 lire ftiU 5 lire. a The "British dollar" has the same legal value as the Mexican dollar in Hongkong, the Straits Settlements, and Labuan. b Value of the rupee to be determined by consular certificate. 305 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. VALUE OP FOREIGN COINS, JANUARY 1, 1900—Continued. Country. Standard. Monetary unit. Value in terms of United States gold dollar. Japan Gold Yen Liberia Mexico Gold Silver Dollar Dollar. Netherlands Gold a n d silver. Gold Gold Silver Florin .402 Newfoundland Norway Persia Dollar Crown Kran 1.014 .268 .079 Peru Portugal Russia.... Silver Gold Gold Sol Milreis Ruble .427 1.080 .515 Spain Gold a n d silver. Gold Gold a n d silver.' Gold Gold Peseta .193 Crown Franc .268 .193 Piaster Peso .044 1.034 Gold a n d silver. Bolivar .193 Sweden Switzerland Turkey Uruguay. Venezuela $0.498 1.000 .464 Coins. Gold: 5, 10, and 20 yen. 20, and 50 sen. Silver: 10, Gold: Dollar ($0,983), 2 i 5, 10, and 20 dollars. Silver: Dollar (or peso) and divisions. Gold: 10 florins. Silver: ^, 1, and 2^ florins. Gold: 2 dollars ($2,027). Gold: 10 and 20 crowns. Gold: i, 1, and 2 tomans ($3,409). Silver: i, i, 1, 2, and 5 krans. . Silver: Sol and divisions. Gold: 1, 2, 5, and 10 milreis. Gold: Imperial, 15 rubles ($7,718), and i imperial, 7i rubles ($3,859). Silver: k, h and 1 ruble. Gold: 25 pesetas. Silver: 5 pesetas. Gold: 10 and 20 crowns. Gold: 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 francs. Silver, 5 francs. Gold: 25, 50,100, 250, and 500 piasters. Gold: Peso. Silver: Peso and divisions. Gold: 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 bolivars. Silver: 5 bolivars. CHANGES IN THE VALUES OF FOREIGN COINS SINCE 1880. Value January 1Monetary unit. Countries. 1881. Austria-Hungary. Bolivia Central American States. China Do Colombia Cuba Ecuador India Japan Mexico Peru R u s s i a . •. Tripoli Venezuela Silver florin . . . . . Silver b o l i v i a n o . Silver peso Silver t a e l , S h a n g h a i . Silver t a e l , H a i k w a n . Silver peso Gold peso 1 Silver peso a Silver r u p e e Silver y e n : Silver d o l l a r S i l v e r sol Silver r u b l e Silver m a h b u b Gold b o l i v a r .836 .836 .397 .669 .748 .823 .932 .823 .390 .823 .658 .743 .193 1883. $0.406 . .823 $0,413 .836 1882. $0.401 .812 .823 .932 .8-23 .390 .887 .894 .823 .658 .743 .193 1885. .812 .932 .812 .386 .876 .882 .812 .650 .733 .193 $0.393 .795 .806 .932 .806 .383 .869 .875 .806 .645 .727 .193 Value January 1 Countries. .795 .932 .795 .378 .858 .864 .795 .636 .717 .193 V a l u e 1890. Monetary unit. 1887. Austria-Hungary. Bolivia Central American States. China Do Colombia.. Cuba Ecuador India Japan Mexico Peru Russia Tripoli Venezuela Silver florin Silver b o l i v i a n o . Silver peso Silver tael, S h a n g h a i . Silver tael, H a i k w a n . Silver p e s o Gold peso Silver peso a . Silver r u p e e Silver y e n Silver d o l l a r Silver sol Silver r u b l e Silver m a h b u b Gold b o l i v a r a S i n c e 1887 c a l l e d '' s u c r e . ' ' FI 1900 20 1888. J a n . 1. $0.371 .751 $0.359 .727 $0.345 .699 $0.336 .680 .680 $0.345 .698 $0.420 .850 .850 .727 .932 .727 .346 .784 .790 .727 .582 .656 .193 1.033 1.151 .699 .926 .699 .332 .753 .759 .699 .559 .630 6.140 1.005 .751 .932 .751 .357 .810 .816 .751 .601 .677 .193 1.031 1.148 .699 .926 .698 .332 .752 .758 .698 .558 .629 b . 140 1.256 1.400 .850 .926 .860 .404 .917 .923 .850 .680 .767 &.170 .680 .926 .680 .323 .734 .739 .680' .544 . .614 &.156 b V a l u e of t h e s i l v e r b o l i v a r . Oct. 1 306 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. CHANGES IN THE VALUES OF FOREIGN COINS SINCE 1880—Continued. Value 1891. Monetary unit. Countries. Austria-Hungary.. Bolivia Central American States. China Do Colombia Cuba Ecuador India Japan Mexico Peru Russia Tripoli Venezuela Silver florin Silver boliviano Silver peso Value 1892. J a n . l . Apr. 1. July 1. Oct. 1 Jan. 1. Apr. 1, $0.381 .771 .771 Silver tael, Shanghai Silver tael, Haikwan Silver peso Gold peso Silver peso a Silver rupee Silver yen Silver dollar Silver sol Silver ruble Silver mahbub Gold bolivar .735 .735 $0.363 .736 .736 $0.357 .723 .723 $0.341 .691 .691 .665 .665 1.139 1.270 .771 .926 .771 .366 .831 .837 .771 .617 .695 6.154 i. 085 1.209 .735 .926 .735 .349 .792 .800 .735 .588 .663 6.147 1.087 1.210 .736 .926 .733 .350 .793 .800 .736 .588 .664 6.147 1.068 1.189 .723 .926 .723 .343 .779 .785 .723 .578 .652 6.145 1.021 L137 .691 .926 .691 .328 .745 .750 .691 .553 .623 6.138 1.093 .665 .926 .665 .316 .716 .722 .665 .531 .600 6.133 Value 1892. Monetary unit. Countries. Austria-Hungary. Bolivia Central American States. China Do Colombia Cuba •-. Ecuador India •. Japan Mexico Peru Russia Tripoli Venezuela Silver florin Silver boliviano Silver peso Value 1893. July 1. Oct. 1. Jan. 1. Apr. 1. July 1. Oct. 1. $0.320 C$0.203 .649 .616 .649 .616 Silver tael, Shanghai Silver tael, HaikAvan Silver peso Gold peso Silver peso a Silver rupee Silver yen Silver dollar Silver sol Silver ruble Silver mahbub Gold bolivar .958 1.067 .649 .926 .649 .308 .699 .704 .649 .519' .585 6.130 .910 L013 .616 .926 .616 .293 .664 .669 .616 .492 .555 6.123 .613 • .613 C$0,203 .610 .610 1.203 .604 .604 C$0.203 .531 .531 .906 LOIO .613 .926 .613 .292 .661 .666 .613 .491 .553 .193 .901 L004 .610 .926 .610 .290 .658 .662 .610 .488 .550 .193 .892 .994 .604 .926 .604 .287 .651 .656 .604 .483 .545 .193 .784 .874 .531 .926 .531 .252 .573 .577 .531 .425 .479 .193 Value 1894. Monetary unit. Countries. Jan. 1. Bolivia Central 'American States China '. Do Do Do Colombia Ecuador India Japan Mexico Peru , Russia Tripoli Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver boliviano peso tael, Shanghai. tael, Haikwan . tael, Tientsin . . tael, Chefoo peso peso a rupee yen dollar sol ruble mahbub Apr.l. Julyl. 1.516 .516 .762 .849 1.465 .465 .686 .765 $0.457 .457 .676 .753 .516 .565 .245 .556 .560 .516 .413 .465 .465 .465 .221 .501 .505 .465 .372 .419 .457 .457 .217 .493 .497 .457 .366 .413 Oct.L iO.464 .464 .685 .763 .727 .717 .464 .464 .220 .500 .504 .464 .371 .418 Value 1895. Monetary unit. Countries. Bolivia Central American States . . . China Do Do Do Colombia Ecuador India Japan Mexico Persia Peru Russia Tripoli. Jan.l Silver boliviano Silver .peso Silver tael, Shanghai. Silver tael, Haikwan . Silver tael, Tientsin . . Silver tael, Chefoo Silver peso Silver peso a '. Silver rupee Silver yen Silver dollar Silver kran Silver sol Silver ruble Silver mahbub a Since 1887 called " sucre." 6 Value of the silver bolivar. >.455 .455 .673 .749 .714 .704 ..455 .455 .216 .491 .495 .455 .364 .411 Apr.l. 1.441 .441 .652 .726 .692 .683 .441 .441 .210 .476 .479 .081 .441 .353 Julyl, Oct.l. 1.486 .486 .718 .800 .761 .751 .486 .486 .231 .524 .528 .089 .486 .389 .438 c Value of the gold crown. 486 486 718 800 762 752 486 486 231 524 528 090 486 389 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 307 CHANGES IN THE VALUES OF FOREIGN COINS SINCE 1880—Continued. Value 1896. Monetary unit. Countries. Bolivia Silver boliviano Central American States .',.. Silver peso Chile Gold and silver peso Do Gold peso China Silver tael, Amoy Silver tael. Canton Do Silver tael, Chefoo Do Silver tael. Chin Kiang Do. Silver tael, Haikwan Do Silver tael, Hankow Do Silver tael, Hongkong Do Silver tael, Fuchau Do Silver tael, Niuchwang • Do Do Silver tael, Ningpo Silver tael, Shanghai Do Do.. Silver tael, Swatow Silver tael, Takau . Do Silver tael, Tientsin Do Colombia Silver peso Ecuador Silver sucre Iiidia Silver rupee Japan Silver yen Silver dollar Mexico Persia Silver kran Peru Silver sol Russia Silver ruble Tripoli. Silver mahbub Jan, 1. $0,491 .491 • .912 .759 • .808 (a) Apr. 1. $0.493 .493 .912 .763 .8i2 (a) .725 .729 .769 .491 .491 .233 .529 .533 .090 .491 .393 .443 .773 .493 .493 .234 .532 .536 .091 .493 .395 .445 . . . . July 1. Oct. 1. $0.497 .497 $0.490 .490 .365 .805 . 802 .769 .786 .819 .753 (a) .744 .755 .744 .735 .743 .810 . 780 .497 .497 .236 . 536 . 540 .092 .497 .398 . 449 .365 .793 .790 .,758 .774 .806 .742 (a) .733 .743 .762 .724 .732 .798 .768 .490 .490 .233 .528 .532 .090 .490 .392 .442 V a l u e 1897. Monetary unit. Countries. Bolivia Central A m e r i c a n States . China Do Do Do Do Do Do Do Do Do.Do Do Do DoColombia Ecuador India .Japan Do Mexico Persia Peru Russia Do Apr.l. Silver boliviano S i l v e r peso Silver t a e l , A m o y Silver tael, Canton S i l v e r t a e l , Chefoo Silver t a e l . C h i n K i a n g . Silver t a e l , F u c h a u Silver tael, H a i k w a n . . . Silver t a e l , H a n k o w Silver t a e l , H o n g k o n g . . Silver t a e l , N i u c h w a n g . Silver t a e l , N i n g p o Silver t a e l , S h a n g h a i . . . Silver tael, Swatow Silver tael, T a k a u Silver t a e l , T i e n t s i n Silver peso £ Silver sucre Silver r u p e e Silver y e n Gold y e n Silver d o l l a r Silver k r a n S i l v e r sol Silver ruble Gold ruble $0.474 .474 .767 .765 .733 .749 .709 .780 .717 (a) .7.19 .IBl .700 .708 .772 . 743 . .474 .474 .225 0.511 .468 .757 .755 .724 .739 .700 .770 .708 (a) .710 .728 .691 .699 .762 .734 .468 .468 .222 0.505 .515 .087 .474 .379 .508 .086 .468 .374 Julyl. $0,443 .443 .717 .715 .686 .700 .663 .730 .671 (a) .672 .689 .655 .662 .722 .695 .443 .443 .211 0.478 .482 .082 .443 Oct.L ;0.412 .412 .666 .664 .637 .651' .616 .678" .623 (a) .625 .640 .608 .615 .670 .646 .412 .412 .196 0.498 .447 .076 .412 .772 a T h e " B r i t i s h d o l l a r " h a s t h e same legal value as t h e Mexican dollar i n Hongkong, t h e Straits Settlement, a n d Labuan. 308 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. CHANGES IN THE VALUES OF FOREIGN COINS SINCE 1880—Continued. V a l u e 1898. Monetary unit. Counties. Bolivia Central American States China Do Do Do Do Do ..: Do. Do ...: Do Do Do : Do Do Do . . Colombia Ecuador •.... India.....:... Mexico Persia . . Peru Russia J a n . 1. Silver b o l i v i a n o Silver peso Silver t a e l , A m o y Silver t a e l , C a n t o n Silver tael, Chefoo Silver t a e l . C h i n K i a n g Silver t a e l , F u c h a u . Silver t a e l , H a i k w a n Silver t a e l , H a n k o w Silver t a e l , H o n g k o H g Silver t a e l , N i u c h w a n g Silver t a e l , N i n g p o Silver t a e l , S h a n g h a i Silver t a e l , S w a t o w Silver t a e l , T a k a u Silver t a e l , T i e n t s i n Silver p e s o Silver s u c r e Silver rupee Silver d o l l a r Silver k r a n Silver sol Gold r u b l e ^ .. $0.424 .424 .685 .683 .655 ,669 .634 ,697 .641 (a) .643 ,659 ,626 .633 .690 .664 .424 .424 .201 .460 .078 .424 .772' Apr.l. $0.409 . ,409 .662 ,660 ,633 ,646 .612 ,673 ,619 (a) .620 .636 .604 .611 .666 .641 .409 .409 .194 .444 .075 .409 .515 J u l y 1. $0.418 .418 .676 .674 .646 .660 .625 .688 ,632 (a) .634 .650 .617 . 624 ,680 .655 .418 .418 ,199 ,454 ,077 ,418 Oct. 1, $0.436 .436 ,706 ,704 ,675 ,690 .653 .718 ,660 (a) .662 .679 .645 .652 .710 .684 . . 436 .436 .207 .474 .080 ,436 V a l u e 1899. Countries. Monetary unit. J a n . 1. Bolivia Central A m e r i c a n States China Do Do Do Do Do Do. . . . . . Do Do Do Do Do Do Do .. Colombia Ecuador. India Mexico P e r s i a '. Peru.. Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Siiver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver boliviano peso tael Amoy tael. Canton . t a e l , Chefoo tael. Chin K i a n g tael, F u c h a u . . . ' tael, H a i k w a n . . tael H a n k o w ' tael, H o n g k o n g . . ^... tael, N i u c h w a n g . . . . . . . . tael, Ningpo tael, S h a n g h a i tael, Swatow tael, T a k a u tael Tientsin peso sucre rupee . .. dollar kran sol $0,439 .439 .710 .708 .679 .693 .656 ,722 .664 (a) ,665 ,682 ,648 ,655 .714 .688 .439 ,439 ,208 ,477 .081 .439 A p r , 1. $0,434 ,434 ,702 ,700 .672 .686 ,650 ,714 .657 (a) .659 ,675 .641 ,649 ,707 .680 ,434 .434 .206 .472 . ,080 .434 J u l y 1, $0.443 .443 .716 ,714 .684 .699 .662 .728 .670 (a) .671 .688 .654 .661 .720 .694 .443 .443 .210 .481 .082 ,443 Oct.l. $0.436 ,436 .705 .703 .674 .689 .652 .718 ,660 (a) .661 .678 .644 .651 .710 .683 .436 .436 .207 .474 .080 .436 V a l u e 1900, Countries. Monetary unit. J a n . 1. Bolivia Silver b o l i v i a n o Central A m e r i c a n States Silver p e s o China Silver t a e l , A m o y Do. Silver t a e l , C a n t o n Silver t a e l , C h e f o o . . . . Do Do . . Silver t a e l , C h i n K i a n g Do Silver t a e l , F u c h a u . . . Do Silver t a e l , H a i k w a n ( c u s t o m s ) Do Silver t a e l , H a n k o w Silver t a e l H o n g k o n g Do . Do Silver t a e l , N i u c h w a n g Do Silver t a e l , N i n g p o Do Silver t a e l , S h a n g h a i Do •-. . Silver t a e l S w a t o w Do Silver t a e l , T a k a u Do Silver t a e l , T i e n t s i n Colombia Silver peso Ecuador .. Silver sucre India -... Silver r u p e e Mexico Silver d o l l a r Persia Silver k r a n Peru Silver sol $0,427 .427 .691 .689 .661 ,675 .640 ,703 .647 (a) ,648 .665 ,631 . .639. .696 .670 .427 .427 .203 .464 .079 .427 Apr.l. $0,436 ,436 .705 .703 ,674 .688 .652 .717 ,659 (a) ,661 ,677 ,644 .651 .709 .683 ,436 ,436 .207 .473 :080 ,436 J u l y 1, $0.438 .438 .709 .707 .678 .693 .656 . 721 .663 (a) .665 .682 .648 ,655 ,714 .687 .438 • ,438 ,208 ,476 ,081 .438 Oct. 1. $0.451 .451 .729 .727 697 712 674 742 682 (a) .684 701 .666 674 .734 707 .451 451 .324 490 .083 487 a T h e "British dollar" has the same legal value as the Mexican dollar in Hongkong, the Straits Settlements, and Labuan. 309 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. LABORATORY OF T H E BUREAU OF TPIE MINT. During the calendar year 1899 there were tested by the assayer of this Bureau 506 gold and 1,192 silver coins, all of which were found within the legal requirements as to weight and fineness. In the gold coins the greatest deviation above standard (the legal limit being 0.001 above or below) was 0.0004, while the greatest deviation below was 0.0005. The greatest deviation of silver coin above standard (the limit being 0.003 above or below) was 0.0018, while the greatest deviation below was 0.0017. The following tables show the number of pieces assayed at the Bureau and by the Annual Assay Commission, and the average fineness, also the total number assayed from each mint, with the average fineness for the year: NUMBER AND AVERAGE FINENESS OF GOLD AND SILVER COINS OF THE UNITED TESTED AT THE BUREAU OF THE M I N T DURING THE YEAR 1899. New Orleans. San F r a n c i s c o . January February March .. April May J u n e . . .. July August September October November December A v e r a g e fineness. SilGold. ver, Months. N u m b e r of pieces. Gold. 28 26 30 18 14 12 26 : 30 26 24 28 28 14 12 22 28 28 32 :l 20 12 18 10 A v e r a g e . . 24,1 17.6 212 Total 290 N u m b e r of pieces. SilSilver. Gold. ver. 899.83 899.95 899.87 899.77 899.84 899.74 899. 93 899.87 899.81 899.78 899.79 899.93 899.35 899.99 899.83 899. 67 899.85 899. 78 899.66 900.05 899.40 899. 96 899.53 899.87 899.84 899.75 6 1.3 16 Philadelphia. A v e r a g e fineness. Gold. 899,87 N u m b e r oi A v e r a g e finepieces. nesSo Silver. Gold. Silver, 899.61 32 899.97 30 899.63 28 899.71 34 899.24 36 899.33 48 899. 63 24 64 "899.'%' 899.47 60 899.75 898.81 898.80 56 899.32 54 38 '899.'92' 899.90 42 504 899.45 28 20 18 30 16 26 12 16 10 2 12 10 16,6 39.6 200 476 Silver, 899.98 900.04 900.09 900.02 900.06 900.06 900.01 900 900.04 899.90 899.99 900.02 4 6 32 30 44 40 24 60 56 76 64 40 Gold. 900,65 899,82 900 34 900 08 900.05 899.95 900,11 900,09 900.13 900.40 900.51 900.52 900.01 900.18 NUMBER AND AVERAGE FINENESS OF GOLD AND SILVER COINS OF THE UNITED TESTED BY THE ANNUAL ASSAY COMMISSION OF 1899. N e w Orleans. San Francisco. Months. N u m b e r of pieces. Gold. Sil- A v e r a g e fineness. Gold, 1899. January ... February .. March 899.7 April 900.1 May 900 June July August 899.7 899.7 899.6 September . 899.6 October 899.6 November . 899.6 December.. 899.7 Average. Total Mass m e l t 1.91 23 N u m b e r of pieces. Silver. Gold Sil- .3 .2 f899.8 .1 .1 .1 /898.4 \900.9 /900.4 1899.3 r900 898.9 r899. 3 1900.4 [900.2 .4 .6 [900 .6 [900 f900.4 1900.2 899.69 899.5 "m.b '966.*2' N u m b e r of pieces, 2 900 2 900.2 2 900.2 2 899.8 899.6 899.6 2 1 898.6 2 899.3 1 899.3 2 899.6 899.6 2 900,2 i899.5 1899.7 899.6 2 899.71 L83 22 "906.'2' A v e r a g e fineness. Sil- Silver. 900.2 1899.1 STATES Philadelphia. A v e r a g e fineness. Gold. STATES 2 r900.2 i900 [900.1 1 1900.3 [900 1 [899.9 [900 1 .9 .5 1 [900.3 [900 1 .7 1 "900 /.900. 3 1 1900 r900.3 1 1900.3 900 1 /900.1 1899. 9 1 r899. 8 2 1899.6 1 900.3 900.2 900.4 900,4 900 900 900,2 900.2 900,4 900,7 901,6 902,5 900.7 900 13 900,58 "966' ' '906.'4 310 REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. PROCEEDINGS OF T H E ASSAY COMMISSION OF 1900. The following commissioners were appointed by the President, under the provisions of section 3547 of the Revised Statutes, to test the weight and fineness of the gold and silver coins of the coinage of the calendar year 1899 reserved for that purpose by the coinage mints, viz: Hon. John P. Jones, United States Senate; Hon. E. J. Hill, House of Representatives; Dr. H. S. Pritchett, Washington, D . C ; Prof. S. A. Lattimore, Rochester, N. Y.; Prof. H. H. Nicholson, Lincoln, Nebr.; Dr. John A. Mathews, New York, N. Y.; Dr. Cabell Whitehead, Washington, D. C ; Mr. Calvin Cobb, Boise, Idaho; Dr. Marcus Benjamin, Washington, D. C ; Mr. Thomas B. Miller, Helena, Mont.; Mr. Edward W. Harden, New York, N. Y.; Mr. E. H. Rich, Fort Dodge, Iowa; Mr. Francis Beidler, Chicago, 111.; Hon. John H. Perry, Southport, Conn. REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON COUNTING. , FEBRUARY 14, 1900. To the Board of Assay Commissioners of 1900. GENTLEMEN: The committee on counting respectfully submit the following report: The sealed packages reserved by the several mints for the annual trial of coins, in accordance with section 3539, Revised Statutes, were delivered to us by the superintendent of the United States mint at Philadelphia, and by us compared with, the records kept by the Director of the Mint of transcripts, sent him by the superintendents of the several mints. The number of each, delivery, together with the pieces contained in said packages, were found to correspond with said record except as hereinafter noted. I n the delivery of eagles at the mint at Philadelphia of August 18, 1899, 81 pieces were received, being 40 pieces in excess of the number required, as indicated by the transcript furnished the Director of the Mint. From these packages t h e committees on weighing and assaying each selected such number of gold and silver coins of the different denominations coined at each mint deemed by them necessary for the examination and test to be made by them, respectively. The coins remaining in the packages—the open packages having indorsed thereon the number taken from each, of which a record was kept—were then dehvered to the superintendent of t h e mint at Philadelphia. The quantities of coin reserved at the several mints for the purposes of the commission were as follows: (1) Gold coins from the mint at Philadelphia, 4,720 in number, of the value of 155,290. (2) Silver coins from the mint at Philadelphia, 19,052 in number, of the value of • 14,113.90. There were also reserved from the special delivery of 50,026 Lafayette dollars, 26 pieces. (3) Gold coins from the mint at San Francisco, 4,400 in number, of the value of $56,395. (4) Silver coins from the mint at San Francisco, 3,415 in number, of the value of 11,885.10. (5) Gold coins from the mint at New Oiieans, 38 in number, of the value of $380. (6) Silver coins from the mint at New Orleans, 9,654 in number, of the value of $7,039. I n all, 41,279 pieces, of the aggregate value of $125,103, as set forth in detail on a subsequent page. The verification of the packages containing the reserved coins being completed, the committees on weighing and assaying selected such coins as were required. I n the report of those committees will be found an accountof the disposition of these coins. REPORT OF T H E COMMITTEE ON ASSAYING. PHILADELPHIA, P A . , Fehruary 15, 1900. To the Board of Assay Commissioners. GENTLEMEN: I n compliance with section 3547 of the Revised Statutes we have taken samples of the coins reserved from time to time at the United States mints at .Philadelphia, San Francisco, and New Orleans for assay. DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 311 These samples represent the various deliveries made by the coiners to the superintendents of the several mints during the calendar year 1899. The results of the assays made of the individual coins a,nd of the same in mass are given in the following schedules. From these it will be seen that the greatest excess in the assay value of the gold coinage above standard at the different mints (the limit of tolerance being one-thousandth) is at— Philadelphia San Francisco New Orleans 900.3 900.1 None. The greatest deficiency below standard (the limit of tolerance being one-thousandth) is at— Philadelphia San Francisco New Orleans .- 899.5 899.4 899.4 The greatest excess in silver coins above standard (the limit of tolerance being three-thousandths) is at— Philadelphia San Francisco New Orleans .' ,. 902.5 900.9 900.4 The greatest deficiency below standard (the limit of tolerance being three-thousandths) is at— Philadelphia San Francisco New Orleans None. 898.4 898.6 The assay committee also tested the quartation silver and found it to contain a mere trace of gold, and the lead used in the assay of the gold bullion and found it also to contain a trace of gold and silver. In the judgment of the committee, the amounts present were not enough to impair the accuracy of the assay. The acid used in the humid assay of silver was found to be free from silver and also from chlorine. The balances used were also tested and found to be correct. The committee, therefore, deem the assays exhibited in the accompa,nying schedule to be entirely trustworthy. REPORT OF T H E COMMITTEE ON WEIGHING. FEBRUARY 16, 1900. To the Board of Assay Commissioners. GENTLEMEN: The committee on weighing respectfully report that they have examined sample coins, selected at random from those reserved by the various mints, as follows: Mint at Philadelphia. 27 gold coins, all of which were weighed in mass. 64 silver coins, all of which were weighed in mass. Mint at San Francisco. 29 gold coins, all of which were weighed in mass. 46 silver coins, all of which were weighed in mass. . . Mint at New Orleans, 20 gold coins, all of which were weighed in mass. 71 silver coins, all of which were weighed in mass. The weighing of the single pieces was made with a balance by Troemner, of Philadelphia, and the weights employed were furnished under seal by the superintendent of the United States Bureau of Weights and Measures, and were certified by him as being of the true standard of weight as fixed by law and as being correctly related to the Troy pound of 1827. The mass weighings were made upon the large Saxton balance of the mint. The committee examined the weights ordinarily employed in the mint and found them to be in accordance with the usual interpretation of the standard prescribed by law. 312 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. The details of t h e weighings, as shown in t h e following tables, indicate b u t slight deviation from t h e statutory standard weights, and t h e coins examined were all within the legal tolerance. On account of t h e fact that at each mint changes occurred in t h e ofl&cers responsible for t h e coinage, t h e detailed statements which follow are arranged in t h e case of each mint in two separate exhibits, corresponding to t h e periods of service of the two sets of officials. The committee on weighing pronounces t h e examination of t h e weights of t h e coinage of the several mints during t h e year 1899 to be satisfactory. On motion of Dr. Benjamin, it was— Resolvedj That t h e Assay Commission having examined and tested t h e reserved coins of t h e several mints of t h e United States for t h e year 1898, and it appearing that these coins do not differ from t h e standard fineness and weight by a greater quantity than is allowed by law, t h e trial is considered and hereby reported as satisfactory. On.motion of Mr. Cobb, it was— Resolved, That t h e members of t h e Assay Commission record their sincere appreciation of t h e courtesy and attention received from t h e Director of t h e Mint, t h e superintendent of t h e mint at Philadelphia,, and t h e officials connected therewith during t h e session of t h e commission just closing, and tender their most cordial thanks. On motion of Mr. Perry it was— Resolved, That the Assay Commission recommends that t h e Director of t h e Mint hereafter furnish to each Assay Commission for its purposes a sample of fine gold prepared in his own office, and a similar sample procured by him under seal and certificate from t h e English mint, which last-mentioned sample shall be accompanied by the original certificate and shall have its seal unbroken. On motion t h e committee adjourned sine die. MINT OF THE UNITED STATES AT PHILADELPHIA. HENRY K . BOYER, Superintendent. The following table shows by weight and value the gold and silver deposited at the mint at Philadelphia during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900: Metal. Gold Silver , Total- . Standard ounces. 3,127,453.830 3,534,948.61 Coinage value. m , 185,187.53 4,113,394.75 62,-298,582.28 There were also exchanged, for the purpose of subsidiary coinage, 401,875 standard ounces of silver bullion, of the cost value of $397,218.75, and charged to the mint at San Francisco in exchange for silver bullion purchased under the act of July 14, 1890, of the cost value of $327,180.07, and 522,437.50 standard ounces, of the cost value of $460,088.36, and charged to the mint at New Orleans in exchange for silver bullion purchased under the act of July 14,1890, of the cost valueof $425,421.02. There were 689,906.46 standard ounces of silver bullion, costing $561,801.43, purchased under the act of July 14, 1890, charged to the New York assay office in exchange for silver bullion purchased for subsidiary coinage purposes, of the cost value of $592,517.20. During the year ten large transfers of silver bullion, aggregating 13,252,566.46 standard ounces, of the cost value of $10,791,748.78, purchased under the act of July 14, 1890, were made to the mint at New Orleans, and three large transfers of silver bullion, aggregating 313 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 3,841,780.55 standard ounces, of the cost value of $3,128,415.89, purchased under the act of July 14, 1890, were made to the mint at San Francisco. There were transferred to J. & W. Seligman & Co., New York, > 1,426,255.39 standard ounces, costing $1,161,428.77, of silver bullion purchased under the act of July 14, 1890, in exchange for like weight of silver bullion deposited by them at the mint at San Francisco. There were transferred from the Treasury fbr recoinage during the year 43,426 pieces of worn and uncurrent domestic gold coin, having a face value of $403,210.50, containing 21,515.720 standard ounces, of the coining value of $400,292.47, showing a loss of $2,918.03, and 19,606,575 pieces of uncurrent domestic silver coin, of the face value of $4,326,897.65, containing 3,281,238.56 standard ounces, having a coining value of $3,818,168.51 in standard silver dollars, or $4,082,411.89 in subsidiary silver coin, which shows a loss of $244,485.76. There were also received over the counter 31,390 pieces of uncurrent gold coin, of the face value of $219,963, containing 11,727.893 standard ounces, of the coining value of $218,193.35, showing a loss of $1,769.65, and 10,556 pieces of uncurrent domestic silver coin, of the face value of $3,235.22, containing 2,614.20 standard ounces, having a coining value of $3,041.98 in standard silver dollars, or $3,252.50 in subsidiary silver coin. DENOMINATIONS AND AMOUNTS OF UNCURRENT GOLD AND SILVER COINS TRANSFERRED FROM THE TREASURY AND RECEIVED OVER THE COUNTER AT THE M I N T AT PHILADELPHIA. GOLD COINS. Received over Transferred the counter from Treasury (nominal (nominal value). value). Denominations. Double eagles. Eagles Half eagles Quarter eagles 3-dollar pieces I-dollar pieces 861,380.00 50,910.00 100,205.00 7,025.00 96.00 347.00 S187,860.00 96,950.00 115,155.00 3,217.50 12.00 16.00 Total.... 219,963.00 403,210.50 SILVER COINS. Lafayette dollars Trade dollars Dollars Half dollars Quarter dollars ...... Twenty-cent pieces. Dimes Half dimes Three-cent pieces... Total. %26. 00 248.00 974.00 898.50 626.00 430.30 28.25 4.17 $1,692,783.00 .1,691,051.75 611.00 939,838.30 2,381.70 231,90 4,326, 897.65 There were deposited unrefined foreign gold bullion containing 20,152.718 standard ounces, of the coining value of $374,934.29, and 8,704.42 standard ounces of unrefined foreign silver bullion, of the 314 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. coining value of $10,128.78, from various countries, as shown b}^ the following table: DEPOSITS OF UNREFINED FOREIGN GOLD AND SILVER BULLION, FISCAL Y E A R 1900. Gold. Countries. Standard ounces. Canada: British Columbia Northwest Territory.. Ontario and Quebec .. Mexico United States of Colombia Nova Scotia Honduras New Zealand Japan Unknown Silver. Standard ounces. Value. Coining value. 131.216 4,617.702 42.258 2,181.981 6.242 68.971 24.946 12.314 5.964 13,061.124 24.00 1,113.14 11.01 6,182.59 1.01 9.94 6.48 ,30 ,04 1,355.91 $21.93 1,295.29 12.81 7,194.29 1.17 11,56 7,54 .35 ,05 1,577.79 20,152.718 Total S2,441.23 85,910.73 786.19 40,595.00 116.13 1,283.18 464.11 229.10 110. 96 242,997.66 374,934.29 8,704.42 10,128.78 There were no deposits of refined foreign bullion during the year. Foreign gold anct silver coins of various countries were received containing in gold 67.066 standard ounces, of the coining value of $1,247.74, and in silver 29.50 standard ounces, of the coining value of $34.33, as shown by the following table: Foreig n coin. Countries. Great Britain Germany Mixed . Gold. ... . . . . . Silver. Standard ounces. 2.611 ,120 64.335 Standard ounces. 29.50 67.066 Total 29.50 Unrefined gold and silver, products of the various States and Territories of the United States, were deposited at the mint during the fiscal year, aggregating 5,309.393 standard ounces of gold, having a coining value of $98,77.9.40, and 5,944.87 standard ounces of silver, having a coining value of $6,917.66, as shown by the following table: GOLD AND SILVER OF DOMESTIC PRODUCTION DEPOSITED DURING THE FI-SCAL Y E A R 1900. Gold. Localities. -Alabama ... Alaska Arizona California Colorado Georgia Idaho Indiana Kansas.... Maryland Michigan Montana New Mexico.. North Carolina Oregon South Carolina South Dakota. Virginia Washington Wyoming other States Total Standard ounces. Silver. Coinage value. 3.503 28.806 68.164 49.209 83.061 1,056.292 128.577 4.482 3.726 30.581 . 042 2,144.352 50.000 625. 394 183. 689 15.982 357.184 300.097 17.054 29.805 129.393 $6b. 17 535.93 1,268.17 915.52 1,545.32 19, 651. 94 2,392.13 83.39 69.32 568.95 .78 39,894.92 930.23 11,635.24 3,417.47 297.34 6,645.28 5,583.20 317.28 554. 51 2,407.31 5,309.393 1,779.40 Standard ounces. Coinage value. 2.20 3.04 22. 95 5.83 17.44 110.39 35.13 ,37 . ,21 1.38 966.66 3,536.98. 22.03 1,098.33 8.93 7.91 26.51 23.42 5.67 4.52 44.97 S2.56 3.54 26.70 6.78 20.29 128.45 40.88 .43 .25 1. 61 1,124.84 4,115.76 25.63 1,278.06 10.39 9.20 30.85 27.25 6. 60 5.26 52.33 5,944.87 6,917.66 315 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. The redeposits during the fiscal year 1900 aggregated 3,030,632.559 standard ounces of gold, of the coining value of $56,383,861.56, and 148,733.43 standard ounces of silver, of the value of $173,071.63, as shown by the following tables: REDEPOSITS OF GOLD BULLION. Institution at vvhich manufactured. Philadelphia (counter purchase) New York Denver Boise Helena Charlotte St. Louis Deadwood Seattle (counter purchase) . Unparted bars. . . 1' • Fine bars. Mint bars. Standard ozs. 3.553 Standard ozs. Standard ozs. 620,512. 625 89;356. 798 106,589.920 14,336.400 6,781.720 15,153.334 29. 336 '- Total 852,763. 686 i,ies,799.680 289,736.518 719,332.675 1,458,536.198 719,332.675 This amount includes 1,888,132.355 standard ounces of gold, of the coining value of $35,128,043.81, transferred from the assay office at New York for coinage. REDEPOSITS OF SILVER BULLION. Institution at which manufactured. Fine bars. Standard ozs. 6.78 Philadelphia (counter purchase) New York Denver Boise Helena . Charlotte St Louis Dead wood Seattle (counter purchase) Unparted bars. Standard ozs. 82,331.82 28,344.55 33,139.87 1,104.95 1,049.19 2,277.66 2.48 ... Total 148,257.30 .. 476.13 476.13 Fine gold bars for use in the industrial arts of the value of $2,099,536.43, weighing 112,850,080 standard ounces, were exchanged for gold coins during the fiscal year. MINOR COINS. Minor coins of the face value of $158,801 were received on transfer orders and melted for recoinage during the year. There were no minor coins transferred for reissue. Bronze and nickel blanks for minor coinage purposes were purchased as follows: Pounds avoirdupois. Character. Bronze 1-cent blanks. '. Nickel 5-cent blanks Total . - ..' . .......... . 490,000 320,000 810,000 - Cost. ^135,743.00 ]66,931.00 302,674.00 316 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. The amount of uncurrent copper, nickel, arid bronze coins transferred from the Treasury during the year for conversion into current coins, cost and seigniorage, is shown by the following table: MINOR COINS FOR RECOINAGE, FISCAL YEAR Uncurrent coin transferred from United States Treasury: Old copper cents Nickel 1-cent coins Bronze 1-cent coins : Bronze 2-cent coins Nickel 3-cent coins Nickel 5-cent coins 1900. S112.00 1,393.00 12,280.00 258.00 1,173.00 143,585.00 - - Total 158,801.00 Cost of pure nickel added to nickel 1-cent metal to convert it into nickel 5-cent alloy for recoinage into nickel 5-cent coin .. Cost of tin and zinc added to old copper cent metal to convert it into bronze 1-cent alloy for recoinage into bronze 1-cent coin Cost of metal of same alloy added to nickel 3-cent metal for recoinage into nickel 5-cent coin Seigniorage (gain by recoinage) i\ Total 75.11 4.24 28.52 5,988.63 164,897.50 Coinage executed, nominal value: Bronze 1-cent coin Nickel 5-cent coin $12,275.02 144,036,65 Wastage (loss by recoinage) Total. 156,3n,67 8,585,83 ' . . . . . 164,897,50 The total minor coinage for the year in nickel 5-cent coins was $1,537,499.60 and in bronze 1-cent coins $705,517.61; of these amounts $144,036.65 in nickel coins and $12,275.02 in bronze coins were recoinage. The seigniorage or gain on this recoinage was $5,988.63 as against a wastage or loss of $8,585.83, showing a net wastage of $2,597.20. The seigniorage on the coinage of nickel and bronze coins coined from new material purchased during the year was $1,794,633.04, which, less a net wastage on the recoinage of minor coin, gives a total seigniorage on minor coinage of $1,792,035.84 for the 5^ear. The total amount of the several types of minor coin manufactured from 1793, when the first coinage of copper cents was made, until eTune 30, 1900, aggregated $33,492,028.76. From the records of the mint at Philadelphia, to which that coinage has been assigned by law, it appears that there have been melted for recoinage $3,330,167.65, leaving outstanding June 30, 1900, $30,161,861.11. The several types and denominations of minor coins issued manufactured by the mint at Philadelphia since its establishment, the amount remelted, and the amount outstanding June 30,1900, is set forth in the following table: TYPES OF MINOR COINS ISSUED. Denominations. Copper cents Copper half cents Copper nickel c e n t s . Bronze cents - Bronze 2-cent pieces. Nickel 3-cent pieces. Nickel 5-cent pieces. Total :. Coined, Remelted, Outstanding June 30,1900, $1,562,887.44 39,926.11 2,007,720.00 10,072,408.59 912,020.00 905,768.52 17,991,298.10 794,652,11 124,158.64 336,936.72 275,269.36 1,419,914.60 $1,183,651.22 39,926.11 1,213,067.89 9,948,249.95 575,083.28 630,499.16 16,571,383.50 33,492,028.76 3,330,167.65 30,161,861.11 $379,236,22 31-7 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. Minor coins to the amount of $2,147,487.21 have been distributed throughout the States and Territories of the United States during the fiscal year 1900—$! ,427,969.60 in nickel five-cent pieces and $719,517.61 in bronze one-cent pieces. This amount includes $30,000 sent to the island of Porto Rico and $1,500 to the Philippine Islands. The expenditure for the distribution of minor coin for the same period was $44,796.90. The seigniorage on the coinage of purchased metal for the fiscal year 1900 was $4,930,012.26, as shown by the following table: Items. Standard silver dollars Subsidiary silver coin Minor coin Amount coined. Seigniorage. Total $3,558,984.00 5,603,836.40 2,243,017.21 $1,068,399.90 2,066,979.32 1,794,633.04 11,405,837.61 •. 4,930,012.26 G O L D , S I L V E R , A N D B R O N Z E M E D A L S M A N U F A C T U R E D AT T H E M I N T O P T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S A T P H I L A D E L P H I A D U R I N G T H E F I S C A L Y E A R E N D I N G J U N E 30, 1900. Name of medal. Adams, John.... Adams, John Q. Alumni. Arthur, Chester A Assay Bainbridge, Captain Blakely, Captain Brinton, Dr. D. G. Brown, Major-General Brown Memorial Buchanan, James Carney (Boston schools) — Cleveland, Grover Commencement of Cabinet. Corcoran Art CornellDerby (Boston Latin School) Dobb, Hannah M Elliott, Captain English Composition ' Fillmore, Millard : Franklin (Boston public schools) Garfield, James A Grant, Major-General Grant, U, S Great Seal : — Green, Nathaniel •. Harrison, William H : Haralson, Benjamin Hayes, Rutherford B Henley, Captain Humane Society Indian Peace Jackson, Andrew ' Jefferson, Thomas Johnson, Andrew Ketchum, Jesse Ketchum, Jesse Lawrence, Captain Life Saving (State Department, rescue of American seamen by foreign crews) : . Lincoln, Abraham '. Lincoln and Grant Madison, James , Manning, Daniel .' Monroe, James. McKinley, William Naval Institute Norinan, George H — Orators Pennsylvania Bi-Centennial Pennsylvania Horticultural Society Gold, Silver. Bronze. 5 5 1 7 6 2 2 100 5 7 'io 10 4 7 2 7 2 2 7 7 7 2 10 2 7 12 5 • large, 4 small, 4 large, 47 small, 53 15 5 2 5 30 318 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. GOLD, SILVER, AND BRONZE MEDALS MANUFACTURED AT THE MINT OF THE UNITED STATES AT PHILADELPHIA DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDING JUNE 30,1900—Cont'd. Gold, Name of medal. Perry, Captain Phillips, D . K Pierce, Franklin Polk, James K Preble, Capt, Edward Proctor Robinson Santine : Scott, Major-General Scholarships Society of American Florists Stewart, Captain St, Louis Fair Association Taylor, Zachary Time increases his fame Truxton, Capt, Thomas Tyler, John United States Navy Medal of Honor . Van Buren, Martin Washington before Boston Washington, Col. William Washington and Grant Washington and Jackson Washington and Lincoln Washington Wreath Webb Windom, William Silver, Bronze. 2 2 12 2 10 2 7 200 10 7 2 5 5 5 180 Total. 582 The following table shows the number of proof coins and medals manufactured, the nominal value, amount received, and the profit on the same, during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1900. Total Amount received. $2,361.20 423.50 178.00 5,302.50 1,807.45 135.00 $2,524.20 530.22 517.60 5,468.50 2,363.77 179.94 $163.00 106.72 339.60 166.00 556,32 44.94 10,465 Gold medals Silver medals Bronze medals Gold proof coins. Silver proof coins, Minor proof coins, Nominal value. 69 442 842 696 3,916 4,500 Articles, Number of pieces. 10,207.65 11,584.23 1,376.58 Profit. T H E MELTER AND REFINER'S DEPARTMENT. D. K. TUTTLE, Ph. D., Melter and Refiner. During the fiscal 3^ear the melter and refiner received from the superintendent and operated upon gold bullion containing bv assay 7,395,743.247 standard ounces, of the value of $137,595,223.20, his legal allowance for wastage-being 7,395.743 standard ounces, of the value of $137,595.22, and silver bullion containing by assay 20,519,090.97 standard ounces, of the value of $23,876,760.40, his legal allowance for wastage being 30,778.63 standard ounces, of the value of. $35,815.13. Upon settlement of the melter and refiner's accounts June 30, 1900, there was found an apparent loss during the last fiscal year in the operations upon the gold bullion of 1,776.134 standard ounces, and in the operations upon the silver . bullion an apparent gain of 11,800.11 standard ounces. 319 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. The melts made for deposits, granulations, bars, and ingots in gold and silver aggregate 11,627, as follows: Melts. Bars, Gold Silver Ingots, Granula- Deposits. tions, Total melts. 561 480 639 2,868 312 4,598 7,029 1,041 Total 1,169 5,598 6,767 639 3,180 11,627 During the year 40 gold ingot melts and 8 silver ingot melts were condemned. NUMBER, W E I G H T , AND VALUE OF GOLD AND SILVER BARS FOR INDUSTRIAL USE. Bars. Gold Silver Total . . . . Standard ounces. 3,306 694 Metals. . 118,771.642 85,663.009 4,000 Value. $2,209,704.97 99,680.68 $2,309,385.65 During the year 365 barrels of sweeps were gathered, containing by assay 1,725.695 standard ounces of gold and 7,893.06 standard ounces of silver. The operations of the refinery were as follows: Bullion. Gold. Sent to refinery, 2,373,0; 5.29 gross ounces. Containing by assay Returned from refinery.. Standard ozs. 798,303. I l l 798,186.261 Apparent loss.. Apparent gain . Silver. Standard ozs. 1,783,943.23 I,787,685.72 116.850 3,742.49 Silver bullion upon which refinery charges were collected contained 241,432.16 standard ounces, and silver owned by the Government returned to the refinery for parting purposes, upon which no charges were imposed, contained 1,546,253.56 standard ounces. The melter and refiner experienced great difficulty during the year in the manufacture of gold ingots on account of the poor quality of the bullion which he was compelled to use. This bullion was found to contain small quantities of iron arid lead, which prevented a uniform admixture with the copper alloy, and often caused the resulting ingots to be brittle and unfit for coinage, so that it was necessary to remelt no less than 179 gold ingot melts already made, aggregating 1,039,341.90 standard ounces, 40 melts of which were condemned by the assaji^er as being outside of the legal limits pf tolerance. The working of these melts, many of which had to undergo a toughening process, naturally resulted in a large loss in bullion. THE COINER'S DEPARTMENT. JOHN H . LANDIS, Coiner. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, the coiner received and operated upon 6,350,007.150 standard ounces of gold, of the value of $118,139,667.91, upon which there was a wastage of 316.786 standard ounces of the value of $55893.69. 320 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. The silver received and operated upon during the same period was 20,546,499.20 standard ounces of the coining value of $23,908,653.50 in standard silver dollars, or $25,563,296.05 in subsidiary silver coin, upon which there was a wastage of 8,633.17 standard ounces of the value of $5,205.14. The results of the manufacture of coins are shown by the following table: Pieces. Denominations. Value. 1,874,585 1,270,387 1,211,811 54,406 $37,491,700,00 12,703,870.00 6,059,055.00 136,015.00 .. 4,411,189 56,390,640.00 i 3,558,984 6,284,984 15, 620,984 21,380,984 3,558,984.00 3,142,492.00 3,905,246.00 2,138,098.40 46,845,936 12 744 820 40 30,749, 992 70,551,761 1,537,499.60 705,517.61 Double eagles Eagles Half eagles Quarter eagles Total gold Dollars ^ Half dollars Quarter dollars Dimes ^ Total silver Five-cent nickels One cent bronze . . . . .. '. : Total minor i 101,301,753 2,243,017,21 152,558,878 Grand total 71,378,477,61 The percentage of good coin produced from the amount operated upon was in gold 47.7 and in silver 50.8. There was also coined 50,000 Lafayette souvenir silver dollars, not included in the above table. In addition to the domestic coinage, there were coined for the Government of Costa Rica 320,000 pieces in 20,10, and 5 colones, amounting to 75,037.700 standard ounces of gold, of the value of $1,396,050.24 in American money. MEDALS MANUFACTURED DURING THE FISCAL^ YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, Number of medals Description, Gold Silver Bronze - Total 1900. 65 461 582 1,108 T H E ASSAYER'S DEPARTMENT. JACOB B . ECKFELDT, Assayer. The number of assays made during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, are as follows: Gold Silver Special assays : Total 36,714 15,717 . 220 52,651 There were also 365 barrels of sweeps assayed, 200 ounces of proof silver made, and 150 of proof gold made. In addition to this the department has made a number of special assays for the melter and refiner and coiner. 321 DIEECTOK OF THB MINT. THE ENGRAVER'S DEPARTMENT. CHARLES E . BARBER, Engraver. The number of coinage dies prepared in the engraver's department for the mints were 276 for gold coinage, 1,078 for silver coinage and 631 for minor coinage, giving a total of 1,985, and in addition 23 dies were made, for the proof coinage, 1 for the annual assay medal, and 1 for the.United States Marine Corps medal, as shown by the following table: DIES MANUFACTURED AT THE MINT AT PHILADELPHIA DURING THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. For the mint at— Denomination of die. Total. Philadelphia. San Francisco. 61 67 32 6 60 20 20 10 121 97 52 6 166 100 10 276 45 53 189 176 40 60 60 115 230 40 40 3b 315 153 289 321 463 275 340 1,078 New Orleans. GOLD COINAGE. Double eagle... Eagle Half eagle Quarter eagle .. - .. . Total SILVER COINAGE. Standard dollar Half dollar . Quarter dollar Dime .. . Total MINOR COINAGE. Five cent One cent 343 288 631 , Total . . . . RECAPITULATION, Gold coinage Silver coinage Minor coinage Proof coinage Annual assay medal United States Marine Corps rriedal Total 343 288 631 Number prepared. 276 1,078 631 23 1 1 2,010 The annual settlement at the close of the fiscal year was made b}^ M. H. Cobb, of the Philadelphia mint, assisted by Charles F. Burt, of the Mint Bureau, and Messrs. A. W. Bennett and A. B. Wilson, of the Islew York assay office, who reported the settlement satisfactory. NEW MACHINERY, METHODS, ETC The new machinery and appliances referred to in the last annual report have been working very satisfactorily, and many additions have been made thereto. Looking forward to removing to the new mint building before the close of the fiscal year, the endeavor has been to obtain the most modern and approved machineiy appliances and methods, this being important upon general principle, but especially so because of the necessity for a radical change in some of the most important operations. FI 1900 21 322 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Gold bullion, of the value of many millions of dollars, is unfit for coinage without refining, owing to thepresence of minute quantities of such metals as lead, antimony, etc., and by the old acid processes it is both difficult and expensive to entirely eliminate them. Mr. H. J. Slaker, assistant in the melter and refiner's department of this mint, was authorized to visit the mints of Great Britain, France, and Germany, as well as the private refineries in Hamburg and Frankfurt, for the purpose generally of comparing the appliances and methods of this institution with those abroad, and especially to inquire into the process of refining by electrolysis, in use in the private refineries referred to. The melter and refiner had for some months been experimenting in this field, and the report made by Mr. Slaker, and forwarded to the Department by the superintendent, showed we were infringing on the patents of Dr. Emil Wohlwill, of Hamburg, German3^ A provisional arrangement was made (which will soon no doubt become a definite contract) to use the process, and a small plant has been installed in the refinery for parting and" refining gold bullion by electrolysis. This process has been gradually developed until it msij now be pronounced a working success. A small dynamo is used, driven h j 5-horsepower motor. For want of suitable vessels the plant is being worked onl}^ to one-half its capacity and, at that, not continuously throughout the twent5^-f our hours. When these minor difficulties are overcome the output promises to go far to equal our receipts of gold bullion. Since the beginning of these operations 40,876 ounces of fine gold have been turned out from the electrolytic plant, varying in fineness from 999 to 999.8 by assay. In the month of August last the returns were 20,109 fine ounces of gold, while the power of the plant was only partially utilized, as stated. It will be seen that the process has passed the experimental stage, and much may be expected of it in the future.. In the new mint it is proposed to run all the machinery b}^^ electric power, and hence the kind, power, and speed of the various motors to be applied to the different machines are questions of importance. Motors have been connected temporarily to the different sizes of coining presses, milling machines, rotary and strip annealing furnaces, cutting presses, and topping machines. All these machines will require special attachments, and will enable us to install all the minting equipment without the use of belting. In all cases, except the topping machines, the motors have been connected direct with gears, and in the case of the rolling mills it was found necessary to attach heavy fly wheels in order to carry the strip between the rolls. At present experiments are being made to determine the size of motors for machine shop tools, and all machines requiring one or more horsepower will be driven by motors. In applying motors to coining presses trial is to be made of two fly wheels to a press, the motor connecting with spur gears to each. A more even consumption of power is the point aimed at. I t is also considered advisable to substitute for the old wood annealing furnaces a gas annealing system. There are now three gas strip annealing furnaces installed; two for silver, which work admirably, and one for gold. The last mentioned is furnished with a hood attach DIRECTOR OF T H E 323 MINT. ment, the object of which is to cool the strip after it leaves the machine, in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. This has not as yet been completely tested, but from the few trials made it is believed that it will fulfill all expectations. Four geared rolls are now in operation; three by electric motors— two finishing and one break-down, a 25-horsepower used on the former and a 35-horsepower on the latter. The material leaving these finishing rolls requires no draw-bench work. The gas plant has been working very satisfactorily and has since its installation in the spring of 1899 about paid for itself in reduced gas bills. In the new mint plant, the contract for which was awarded to the same company that installed the one now in use, a small independent plant for the use of the assay department exclusively is provided for, in order to obtain absolute evenness of pressure for that important department. The question as to how to use gas instead of coal for melting furnaces in the melting room is as yet among the unsolved problems, as well as the utilization of the old belt rolls in the new mint. Experiments are now being made with a worm-driven device, run by a specially constructed motor. If this succeeds, these rolls, a number of which have excellent material, can be utilized. Another problem to be grappled with is the filtration plant for the new mint, a more thorough system being desired to replace the old settling wells. A new milling machine has been turned out by the machine shop. I t is a perfect and beautiful piece of work, and is run by a vertical 3-horsepower slow-speed motor. Mne of these machines will be built in the machine shop. I t is also in contemplation to t r y the Napier improved automatic coin-weighing and classifying machine. The fiscal year just ended has been a very arduous one, and the next will doubtless be more so. This has thrown an immense amount of work upon the machine shop and upon the superintendent of machinery, Mr; Edwin S. Church, especially, whose labors have been continuous and exacting, calling for the very highest skill. The ''new mint" means much more than moving into a new building. I t includes the introduction of the most modern and approved methods and appliances. MINT OF THE UNITED STATES AT SAN FRANCISCO, OAL. FRANK A. LEACH, Superintendent. The weight and value of gold and silver bullion deposited at the mint at San Francisco during the fiscal year 1900 was as follows: Metal, Gold Silver . . . . Total Standard ounces. 2,868,284.719 6,098,405.23 Value. $53,363,436.63 7,096,326.18 60,459,762.81 324 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. In addition to the above, there was an exchange of 401,875 standard ounces of silver bullion for the purpose of coinage, being silver bullion purchased under act of July 14,1890, at the cost value of 1327,180.07, and charged to the United States mint at Philadelphia in exchange for silver bullion for subsidiary silver recoinage from the same institution of the cost value of $200,000, and for subsidiary silver coinage of the cost value of $197,218.85. During the year there was deposited and melted at this mint for recoinage 274.776 standard ounces of United States gold coin of the face value of $5,647.50; coining value, $5,112.11, the denomination, number of pieces, and value thereof being as follows: Received over counter. Denomination. Nominal value. $3,080.00 1,010.00 1,490.00 47.50 6.00 14.00 Double eagles Eagles Half eagles Quarter eagles Three-dollar pieces One-dollar pieces . . Total 5,647.50 There were also deposited and melted 148,752.90 standard ounces of United States silver coin, of the face value of $194,603.25, having a coining value of $173,094.28 in standard dollars or $185,073.59 in subsidiary coin, of which silver coin there was transferred from the Treasury worn and uncurrent subsidiary silver coin of the face value of $194,538.50, containing 148,704 standard ounces, with a coining value in new subsidiary silver coin of $185,012.75, and received over the counter worn and uncurrent silver coin of the face value of $64.75, containing 48.90 standard ounces, with a coining value in new subsidiary coinof $60.84. The denomination, number of pieces, and value of such coins are as follows: Transferred from Treasury. Number Nominal of pieces. value. Denomination. standard dollars Half dollars Quarter dollars Twenty-cent pieces Dimes Half dimes Total 1 Received over counter.Number Nominal of pieces. value. 241,000 $120,500.00 186,000 46,500.00 35 7.00 274,020 27,402.00 2,590 129.50 3 69 53 $3 00 34 50 13 25 138 4 13 80 20 194,538.50 267 64 75 703,645 Making an aggregate of gold and silver coins of 704,500 pieces, of the nominal value of $200,250.75. Foreign gold bullion, containing 182,435.147 standard ounces of the value of $3,394,142.27, was deposited, of which 162,571.022 standard ounces of the value of $3,024,577.15 was in unrefined bullion and 19,864.125 standard ounces of the value of $369,565.12 was in refined bullion. There.was also deposited during the year 445,832.62 standard ounces of unrefined foreign silver bullion, valued at $518,787.05. 325 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. No refined foreign silver bullion was deposited during the year. The bullion was received from the following countries: FOREIGN GOLD AND SILVER BULLION ( U N R E F I N E D ) . Gold b u l l i o n . Countries. Standard ounces. Value. Silver b u l l i o n . Standard ounces. Value, British Columbia British Dominion Central America . Mexico S o u t h Africa 2,769. 684 133,228.808 533,796 26,016,541 22,193 $51,529.00 2,478,675.50 9,931.09 484,028.67 412.89 564.26 35,212.74 148.63 409,904.10 2.89 $656.59 40,974.84 172.95 476,979.31 3,36 Total-. 162,571.022 3,024,577.15 445,832.62 518, 787.05 FOREIGN GOLD BULLION Country. New Zealand -. (REFINED), Standard ounces. 19,864.125 Value. $369,565.12 Foreign gold coin containing 521,530.743 standard ounces of the coining value of $9,702,897.54 was deposited and melted during the year. The nominal weight of this coin (the weight of the new coins of the respective countries) was 521,741.680 standard ounces, showing a loss by abrasion of 210.937 standard ounces. The following table shows the country of coinage, nominal weight, and value: C o u n t r i e s of c o i n a g e . Colombia Chile Costa R i c a Ecuador France Great Britain Guatemala German Empire Japan Mexico New Grenada Peru Russia Spain Salvador Total Producing Loss b y a b r a s i o n Nominal weight. Nominal value. S t a n d a r d ozs. 6.740 4.138 2.593 1.720 26. 391 271,665.898 55.274 2.304 248,046. 670 1,837.579 5.053 5.305 1.458 71.897 8,660 $125,39 77.00 48.24 32.00 491,02 i, 054,249,26 1,028.37 42.87 [,614,821.76 34,187.49 94.02 98.69 27,13 1,337,63 161,10 521,741,680 521,530,743 9,706,821,97 9,702,897,54 3,924.43 Foreign silver coin, containing 15,254.26 standard ounces of the coining value of $17,750.41 in standard dollars, or $18,878.86 in subsidiary coin, was deposited and melted during the year. The nominal weight of this coin (the weight of the new coins of the respective countries) was 15,351.63 standard ounces, showing a loss by abrasion of 97.37 standard ounces. 326 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . The following table shows the country of coinage, nominal weight, and commercial value: Nominal weight. Countries of coinage. Commercial value. Standard ozs. 5,304.75 10,046.88 --- --- Total. ProducinsT $2,877.60 5,450.00 15,351.63 15,254.26 Guatemala Peru 8,327.60 .97.37 Loss by abrasion.. The redeposits during the fiscal year aggregated 699,485.649 standard ounces of gold, of the coining value of $13,013,686.49, and 5,444,461.94 standard ounces of silver, of the coining value of $6,335,373.89 in standard dollars, as shown by the following tables: GOLD BULLION. Fine bars. Institution at which manufactured. Standard ounces. Value. San Francisco Carson Seattle Unparted bars. Standard ounces. Value. 173.093 • $3,220.33 10,308.228 191,780.99 689,004. 328 12,818,685.17 Total 699,485.649 13,013,686.49 SILVER BULLION. Fine bars. Institution at which manufactured. Philadelphia (a) San Francisco Carson Seattle Total Standard ounces. Value. 5,116,729.12 $5,954,012.07 151,316.82 176,077.75 6,268,045.94 6,130,089.82 Unparted bars. Standard ounces. Value, 48.85 5,785.99 170,58L16 $56.84 6,732.79 198,494.44 176,416.00 205,284.07 aOf the 5,116,729.12 standard ounces noted for Philadelphia 3,841,780.55 standard ounces were fine bars transferred direct from the United States mint at Philadelphia to this mint, and the remainder, 1,274,948.57 standard ounces, were bars manufactured at private refineries, which together with the 151,316.82 standard ounces noted for San Francisco, viz, bars manufactured at that mint, makes an aggregate of 1,426,265.39 standard ounces received during the fiscal year at this mint from sundry parties in exchange for a like quantity of silver bullion delivered to such parties by the United States mint at Philadelphia. M E L T E R AND R E F I N E R ' S DEPARTMENT. ALEXANDER MARTIN, 3felter and Refiner. The melter and refiner received from the superintendent and operated on bullion during the fiscal year containing 4,926,777.811 standard ounces of gold and 5,640,693.94 standard ounces of silver. The refineiy operations during the same period comprise 1,081,460.243 standard ounces of gold and 737,949.21 standard ounces of silver. 327 DIRECl'OS 6 F T H E MINT. standard ounces. 254,873.52 63,601.90 304,700.00 Silver bullion refined on which charges were collected: Silver partings in gold deposits Silver purchases Silver deposits Total Silver bullion sent to refinery on which no charges were imposed: Settlement bars, experimentals, coiner's and assayer's bars Grand total " 623,175.42 114,773.79 '. 737,949.21 The total of 737,949.21 standard ounces above given represents the entire amount of silver received by the melter and refiner and charged to the refinery, but as it was used over and over it does not represent the whole amount of silver used or sent to the refinery. In this way the total amount of silver used in parting was 3,012,320.29 ounces. The bullion melted for coinage duringthe year was 4,831,686.060 standard ounces of gold and 4,461,975 standard ounces of silver. There were manufactured 350 fine silver bars during the year, containing 425,027.31 standard ounces of the coining value of $494,577.23 and 3 unparted bars containing 212.730 standard ounces of gold and 80.29 standard ounces of silver of the coining value of $4,051.20. During the year he made 1,691 melts of gold ingots of which 15 were condemned, and 2,816 melts of silver ingots, none of which were condemned. He also made 353 melts for bars. Upon the annual settlement he returned a surplus of 1,841.771 standard ounces of gold,yalued at $34,265.51, and 3,059.45 standard ounces of silver, valued at $1,699.14. There were gathered in sweeps during the fiscal year 290 barrels, containing by assay 600.263 standard ounces of gold and 4,813.36 standard ounces of silver. COINER'S DEPARTMENT. D. T. COLE, Coiner. During the fiscal year the coiner received and operated upon 4,854,737.650 standard ounces of gold and 4,551,897.75 standard ounces of silver. He manufactured during the same period $51,176,000 in gold coin and $2,850,012.75 in silver coin, aggregating 12,483,768 pieces as shown by the following table: Denomination, Pieces. Value. GOLD. Total $41,001,000.00 8,705,000.00 1 470 000 00 51,176,000.00 546,000 2,960,733 1,650,585 4,110,000 - 2,050,050 870,500 .294,000 3,214,550 Double eagles .. Eagles Half eagles 546 000 00 1,480,366.50 412 646 25 411,000.00 SILVER. Dollars Half dollars Quarter dollars Dimes Total :... Total coinage 9,267,318 2,850,012.75 .12,481,868 54,026,012.75 The percentage of coin produced from the amount operated upon was, gold, 57.25, and silver, 53.37. 328 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. Upon the annual settlement of his accounts it was found that there had been, a wastage during the year of 192.297 standard ounces of gold, valued at $3,577.62, being 8.002 per cent of the legal allowance, and 675.86 standard oances of silver, valued at $375.35, being 15,35 per cent of the legal allowance. The sweeps gathered in this department during the year comprised 11 barrels, containing 14.226 standard ounces of gold and 24.89 standard ounces of silver. ASSAYER'S DEPARTMENT. C. H. SHERMAN, Assayer. The operations of the assayer during the fiscal year were as follows: Description. Number. Gold assays Silver assays Sweep assays Special bullion assays Ounces proof gold made . Ounces proof silver made Cupels made Pieces lead cut and rolled Ounces parting silver cut 47,656 25,023 182 468 72 40 60,000 60,000 The annual settlement was made by Mr. C. W. Diefenderfer of the mint at Philadelphia, and Mr. E. P . Leech, chief clerk of the mint at Denver. MINT O F T H E UNITED STATES AT N E W O R L E A N S , L A . C. W. BOOTHBY, Superintendent. The weight and value of the gold and silver deposited at the mint of the United States at New Oiieans, La., during the fiscal ye^r ended June 30, 1900, were as follows: .Metal. Gold Silver Standard ounces. 21,006.071 13,816,096. 00 Total Coining value. $390,810.61 16,076,91L71 16,467,722.32 There were deposited 220.749 standard ounces of unrefined domestic gold bullion, producing in gold coin'$4,106.96, and 188.95 standard ounces of unrefined domestic silver bullion, producing $219.87 in standard silver dollars, or $235.09 in subsidiary silver coin. There were purchased over the counter during the year 542.661 standard ounces of uncurrent domestic gold coin of the face value of $10,230, producing in new gold coin $10,096.02, on which there was a loss of $133.98. There were also deposited 477.92 standard ounces of uncurrent silver coin of the face value of $639.73, producing $556.12 in standard silver dollars, or $594.61 in new subsidiary silver coin, on which there was a loss of $45.12. The Treasury Department transferred for recoinage 553,183.70 standard ounces of old domestic silver 829 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. coin of the face value of $735,185, of the coinage value in standard silver dollars $643,704.67, or $688,253.44 in new subsidiary silver coin, onwhich there was a loss of $46,931.56. There were also received over the counter 6.94 standard ounces of trade dollars of the face value of $8, producing $8.08 in standard silver dollars, or $8.63 in new subsidiary silver coin, on which there was a gain of $0.63. There were also deposited 16,517.007 standard ounces of unrefined foreign gold bullion, producing in gold coin $307,293.15, and 3,399.94 standard ounces of unrefined foreign silver bullion, of the coinage value in standard silver dollars $3,956.27, or $4,230.07 in subsidiary silver coin. Foreign gold coins containing 274.233 standard ounces, of the coining value of $5,102, and foreign silver coins containing 35.24 standard ounces, of the coining value in standard silver dollars $41.01, or $43.84 in subsidiary silver coin, were deposited. Gold bullion to the amount of 3,451.421 standard ounces, of the coinage value of $64,212.48, and 6,236.87 standard ounces of silver, of the coinage value of $7,257.45 in standard silver dollars, or $7,759.71 in subsidiary silver coin, was obtained from jewelers' bars, old,plate, etc. The redeposits of silver amounted to 13,252,566.46 standard ounces, and consisted of 13,116,331,86 standard ounces in fine bars, producing $15,262,640.71 in standard silver dollars, or $16,318,919.89 in subsidiary silver coin, and 1,035.46 standard ounces in standard bars, producing $1,204.90 in standard silver dollars, br $1,288:29 in subsidiary coin, made at the mint at Philadelphia, Pa. There were also redeposited by this same institution, although manufactured at the New York assay office, standard bars amounting to 135,199.14 standard ounces, producing $157,322.63 in standard silver dollars, or $168,210.44 in subsidiary silver coin. The machinery placed in this mint during the last fiscal year was one pair of rolls, one ingot topping machine, one pair large scales from the mint at Carson, one coining press from the mint at Carson, one gas heating machine, complete, with one strip annealing and one rotary furnace for planchets, and one bolting machine in the department of melter and refiner. The annual settlement June 30,1900, was made by Mr. A. A. Hassan of the Bureau of the Mint, and Mr. J. B. Baldwin of the mint at Philadelphia, who reported the settlement as .satisfactory. MELTER AND REFINER'S DEPARTMENT. H. DUDLEY COLEMAN, Melter and Refiner. During the fiscal year the melter and refiner received from the superintendent gold and silver bullion of the value of $40,903,992.16, as follows: Metals. Gold Silver ... .. Total Standard ounces. 102,417.179 33,514,384.31 Value. $1,905,435.88 38,998,556.28 40,903,992.16 330 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. On the annual settlement at the end of the fiscal 3^ear it was found that 102,417.179 standard ounces of gold had been operated upon, showing an apparent gain of 32.997 standard ounces, and 30,599,561.25 standard ounces of silver had also been operated upon, the legal limit of wastage being 45,899.34 standard ounces, while the actual was 14,233.25 standard ounces, or 31 per cent of the legal wastage. REFINERY OPERATIONS. The amount of refiner}^' operations during the fiscal year was as follows: Gross weight, ounces. Metal, 52,692.42 102,855.41 Gold Silver Total - Standard ounces. Value. 41,029.731 123,780.84 $763,343.83 144,035.88 907,379,71 ... The amount of bullion returned from the refiner}^ was as follows: standard ounces. Metal, Gold Silver * . Value. 41,067.728 123,447.54 Total $674,050.75 143,648.05 817,698.80 Silver on which charges were imposed contained 5,064.22 standard ounces, while 118,716.62 standard ounces represents the silver owned by the Government and returned to the refinery for parting purposes, on which there were no charges. The number of melts of ingots was 3,579, of which 55 were condemned, as follows: Melts of ingots. Total • 3 52 3,579 Gold Silver Condemned. 23 3,556 Metal. 55 There were also 40 fine gold bars and 24 fine silver bars made, of which none were condemned. The miscellaneous melts composed those of gold and silver deposits, bars, granulations, and copper for alloy: Gold deposits Silver deposits Gold bars Silver bars Granulations Copper for alloy Total '. : : : 755 '.... 35 32 52 ,. 60 25 959 There were collected 230 barrels of sweeps during the fiscal 3^ear, from which 45.139 standard ounces of gold and 23,899.23 standard ounces of silver were obtained. 331 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT, COINER'S DEPARTMENT. MAYER CAHEN, Coiner. There were received and operated upon during the fiscal year gold and silver insfots as follows: Standard ounces. Metal. Gold Silver Value. 53,435.300 29,885,338.70 Total 1. $994,145.11 34,775,666.75 ' 35,769,811.86 From which were manufactured the following coin: Denomination. Pieces. Value. GOLD. Eagles . . ... 37,047 $370,470 14,140,000 1,444,000 1,992,000 - 1,670,000 14,140,000 722 000 498)000 167,000 Total silver 19,246,000 15,527,000 Total coinage 19,283,047 15,897,470 SILVER. Dollars Half dollars Quarter dollars Dimes . At the annual settlement the wastage in this department was shown to have been 4.038 standard ounces gold, or 15.113 per cent of the legal allowance. The wastage of silver was found to be 3,570.96 standard ounces, or 11.948 per cent of the legal allowance. The percentage of coin produced from gold ingots operated upon was 37.11, while that from silver ingots was 44.39. • ASSAYER'S DEPARTMENT. W. M. LYNCH, M , D . , Assayer. The numberof assaiy s made in this department aggregated 4,649 during the fiscal year. Description, Deposits Fine mint bars Grain bars .' Ingot melts Ingot melts (condemned) . Fine melts Sweeps Standard bars , Coiner's filing bars Superintendent's bars Consolidated melts Transfer orders Special purchase Special Miscellaneous Total. Gold as- Silver assays. says. 755 40 35 24 38 3,501 52 53 10 23 3 2 20 879 3,770 332 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. UNITED STATES ASSAY OFFICE AT NEW YORK. ANDREW MASON, Superintendent. The deposits for the fiscal year ended June 30,1900, were as follows: Metals. Ounces. 2,900,309.88 5,984,293.64 Gold Silver Standard weight. Gross weight. Value. Ounces. 3,025,915.168 6,454,544.41 . $56,296,096.15 7,516,742.58 While the gold deposits exceed those of last year about $2,000,000, the fbreign gold bullion embraced in them (about $15,000,000) was about $10,000,000 less in amount. The deposits of domestic refined gold (about $30,000,000) exceeded those of last year about $11,000,000 in amount. The gold deposits of direct domestic production (about $7,250,000) were about $500,000 in excess of those of last year. Of the whole, 786,024 ounces gross of gold deposits and 1,466,215 ounces gross of silver deposits required treatment by acid. The gains that might accrue to the melter and refiner's account from this bullion are estimated as follows: From unreported fractions of gold fineness of gold deposits: 786,024 ounces gross, at 0.2 M Less 535,394 ounces fine gold from same, at 0.1 M ~ Ounces fine gold. 157.20 53.54 103.66 From unreported fractions of gold fineness of silver deposits: 678,706 ounces gross, at 0.2 M112,904 ounces gross, at 0.1 M 135.74 11.29 Less 132,587 ounces fine gold from same, at 0.1 M 147.03 13.26 133.77 From specific percentage deductions from silver deposits (none made from gold deposits), under the provisions of article 6 of instructions 124.12 Gains from silver deposits wlien the gold was not charged to the melter and refiner, under the provisions of article 4, sections 9 and 10, of instructions 12.60 Making a total estimated gain to the melter and refiner's account from these sources of . 374.15 The possible gains in silver from unreported fractions of silver fineness were as follows: 786,02iounces gold deposits, at 0.4 M 1,466,215 ounces silver deposits, at 0.2 M ? Less 1,301,466 ounces fine silver from same Ounces fine silver. 314.41 '. 293.24 607.65 260.29 347.36 Gains from percentage, deductions 1,362.51 Gains from gold deposits when t h e silver Avas not charged to melter and refiner, under the provisions of article 4, sections 9 and 10, of the instructions '. 2,211 Gains from t h e deductions of one-ninety-ninth standard weight of gold from the silver in partible bullion is, say, seven-tenths of 6,088 ounces fine silver, equal to 4,261 Making total estimated gains to the melter and refiner's account of 11. 8,181.87 The actual surplus recovered by the melter and refiner for the 3^ear was 293.688 ounces fine gold and 3,783.21 ounces fine silver, showing a close approximation in the gold to the foregoing estimated possible gains in fractions, etc. The silver used in the refinery for parting purposes, on which there were no charges, amounted to (year ended June 30,1900) 1,868,484.62 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 333 standard ounces; the total amount of silver stated in his report of July 30 as having been acid refined was 3,452,094.87 standard ounces, leaving a balance of 1,583,610.25 standard ounces as the amount on which charges were paid. Uncurrent and mutilated United States gold coin of the face value of $759,853.50 was melted, producing 40,467.181 ounces standard gold of the value of $752,877.77. The gold bars transmitted to the Philadelphia mint for coinage during the year amounted to $35,128,043.76. The value of gold bars paid to depositors was $4,176,590.98. The value of gold bars exchanged for gold coin for domestic use was $9,387,284.47. Total for use in manufactures, arts, etc., $13,563,875.45, an increase of about $1,800,000 over last 5^ear. The value of the gold bars exchanged for gold coin for export was $15,616,442.92. The change of the rate of charge from 10 cents to 4 cents per $100 has proved effective in stopping the export of gold coin from New York to Europe, and at the same time added $6,246.57 to the revenue of the office, saved express charges to and from Philadelphia, and the cost of coinage. At some time in the near future, when new coin may not readily be obtained by shippers of gold, the charge for exchanging bars for coin can be raised to 10 cents per $100 if deemed advisable. During July and August of the current fiscal year $18,913,460.71 in gold bars have been exchanged for export. Messrs. B. F. Butler, W. F . Bowen, and E. E. Richmond, of the Bureau of the Mint, supervised the annual settlement, and reported that the coin and bullion on hand agreed with the amount charged to the superintendent in account. MELTER AND REFINER'S DEPARTMENT. B. T, MARTIN, Melter and Refiner. The following statement of the business of this department for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1900, is respectfully submitted. Owing to the noncompletion of the construction work on the west wall of the refinery building, work in the acid refinery was not resumed until September 20, 1899, and was suspended June 15, 1900, confining the operations in that branch to a period of less than nine months, and as a result again leaving a more than usual quantity of metal that could not be operated on to be returned in settlement. In the time available, however, a large amount of work was done in the acid refinery. The amount of metal debited to the melter and refiner for the year was 9,479,990.21 gross ounces, consisting of gold deposits 3,044,482.40 and silver deposits 6,169,446.54; settlement of 1899, 266,061.27, the total standard ounces of gold being 3,239,367.380 and of silver 6,795,357.81. The number of gold deposits melted was 8,581; of silver, 3,223; total, 11,804. The number of fine, mint, and standard bars made and delivered to the superintendent was, of gold, 40,616 and of silver 42,562; total, 83,178, containing 3,115,533.977 standard ounces of gold and 6,572,335.46 standard ounces of silver. The total amount of acid refined was 4,134,207.38 ounces gross, containing 791,656.64 standard ounces of gold and 3,452,094.87 standard ounces of silver. 334 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. The amount of fine silver, cake and deposit, tested in this department during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1900, was as follows: Gross ounces Standard ounces Sulphuric acid, 1,571,100 pounds, value 1,698,531.66 1,868,484.62 $16,496.57 Waste acid sold, 2,299,720 pounds Blue vitriol sold, 207,261 pounds Old material sold 1,149.87 9,971,92 1,311.26 .• Total from sale of by-products, etc 12,433,05 In the settlement of 1900 there was returned, in excess of amount charged to the melter and refiner, 326.320 standard ounces of gold and 4,203.57 standard ounces of silver. The total value of metal recovered was $10,274.64. The machinery and apparatus connected with the department may be regarded, after some needed repairs now being made, as in good working order. Three furnaces of a modified construction, for fluxing purposes, with the use of gas as fuel, have been introduced and give most satisfactory results in daily use. Following is the showing of expenses and receipts: Charges collected Labor, per pay roll Sulphuric acid Copper for reducing Fuel and steam Fluxes Crucibles, lead, gloves, etc : $94,569,32 $45,078.57 16,496.57 6,816.49 8.316,69 1,613.50 14,803.74 c Deduct metal recovered Waste acid sold Blue vitriol sold : Old material, etc., sold $10.274.64 1,149.87 9,971.92 1,311.26 22,707.69 3,031,48 Less loss on sale of sweeps, etc 93,125,56 . 19,676.21 Excess of receipts over expenses 73,449.35 21,119,97 ASSAYER'S DEPARTMENT. H. G. TORREY, Assaijer. The operations of this department during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, were as follows: Assays have been made determining the fineness of 11,802 melts of gold and silver deposits and 993 melts of fine gold and silver; also 1,050 melts of mixed metal, about 500 special deposits, etc., and 350 barrels of sweeps. Eighty-three thousand one hundred and seventy-eight gold and silver bars were stamped, and about 60,000 cupels and the necessary "proof" gold and silver made. I t will be seen that the business of the year was somewhat larger than that of the previous year. There have been no material changes or additions in working appliances or methods during the year. MINT OF THE UNITED STATES AT CARSON, NEVADA. R. K. CoLCORD, Assayer in Charge. The operations during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1900, were as follows: Gold deposits Unparted bars Total .' o 360 32 392 335 DIRECTOR OP T H E MINT. standard ounces. Gold Silver Coining value. 10,238.486 11,494.48 Metals. $190,483.46 13,375.39 Total 203,858,85 This shows a falling off' in the number of ounces and value of deposits from the previous year as follows: Standard ounces. Metals. Gold Silver . Total . . . . . . Coining Value. 1,629.421 52,564.75 $30,314.81 72,802.63 103,117.44 ' This decrease is due to the change from a mint to an assay office (July 1, 1899), by which we were prohibited from receiving silver deposits other than those for returns in unparted bars, and restricting the gold deposits to those containing not to exceed 50 fine ounces of silver in any one deposit. Earnings Expenditures Percentage of net expenses to deposits, 5.65779. Domestic bullion, coining value Foreign bullion, coining value United States coin received over the counter Jewelers' bars and old plate Total Number of assays: Gold deposits Bullion assays Unparted bars Ores 1 Consolidation melts Total..! $1,132.08 13,073.72 : :. .' , : 202,772.62 293.64 540.00 252.59 203,858.85 896 40 80 56 69 1,141 There, were no redeposits. of unparted bars. On the 28th of March, 1900, the receipt of ore samples for assay was authorized at this mint. I caused the fact to be published throughout the State and adjacent mining districts through the local press, but in order to avoid competition with private assayers the charge for each assay was fixed at $3, as against their charge of $1, consequently our work in this line is necessarily limited. M I N T OF THE U N I T E D STATES AT DENVER, COLO. J. L. HODGES, Assayer in Charge. For the fiscal year 1900,4,137 bullion deposits were treated for purchase, as against 4,511 for the year previous. Special bullion assays to the number of 24 were made. The product of cyanide, chlorination, and electrolytic plants formed the greater part of the deposit valuation for the year, which was: Gold, $16,998,911.69; silver (coining value), $99,502.28; total, $17,098,413.97. This was a decrease from the year previous of $4,081,724.31, due to the fact that a large refinery which had previously shipped to the mint at Denver concluded arrangements 336 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. during the Colorado labor troubles of the year 1899 to market its product in the East and has continued to do so. There were received from foreign countries 529.351 standard ounces of unrefined gold bullion and 111.03 standard ounces of unrefined silver bullion, as follows: Countries. Mexico Central America Gold. Silver. Stand, ozs. • Stand, ozs. 79.61 469 346 31; 42 60 005 : Deposits of unparted bars of former manufacture at this institution contained 72.707 standard ounces of gold and 27.34 standard ounces of silver. United States mutilated gold coins of the nominal value of $173, containing 8.890 standard ounces of the coining value of $165.40, were received during the year. The value of deposits, earnings, and expenditures, and the percentage of net expenses to deposits for the fiscal year 1900, were as follows: Items. Deposits: Gold Silver . Amount. $16,998,911.69 99 513 27 Earnings Expenditures $17,098,424.96 22,197. 66 41,346.71 Percentage of net expenses to deposits, 0.11199. ASSAY OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES AT HELENA, MONT. E. B. BRADEN, Assayer in Charge. There were 1,750 regular deposits of gold bullion at the United States assay office at Helena during the fiscal 3^ear ended June 30, 1900. The aggregate weight before melting was 133,720.72 ounces, and after melting 131,547.91. ounces, a loss of 1.67 per cent. The average fineness of the bullion produced was 0.733 gold and 0.224 silver. The previous large number of deposits at this institution of low-grade bullion from cyanide plants, gold mills, and dredging machines was continued throughout the year, and explains the greater > portion of the loss in weight from melting. The value of the gold and silver contained in deposits was $2,032,420.49, an average of $1,161.38 for each deposit. The larger part of the^ bullion handled originated in the mines and placers of Montana, while the balance came from British Columbia, Northwest Territory, Idaho, Oregon, Washington, and Alaska. Foreign bullion, unrefined, was received from the Northwest Territory (Klondike) containing 2,352.942 standard ounces of gold and 574.54 standard ounces of silver, and from British Columbia containing 17,924.991 standard ounces of gold and 8,743.85 standard ounces of silver. The redeposits consisted of 45.310 standard ounces of gold and 5.52 standard ounces of silver, in unparted bars originally mad^ by this office. 337 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. The number of melts was nearly 3,000, comprising those of the regular deposits, special bullion deposits for assay, and the consolidation or ' ' m a s s " melts. The number of assays made by the assaying department was more than 4,500. There were no deposits of mutilated or uncurrent coins of the United States during the year. The following table shows the amount of deposits, earnings, and expenditures, with the percentage of net expenses to deposits, for the fiscal year 1900: " Items. Deposits: Gold Silver Araount. $1,993,707.00 38,713.49 $2,032,420.49 4,596.31 24,510. 65 Earnings . . . Expenditures Percentage of net expenses to deposits, 0.97983. ASSAY O F F I C E O F T H E U N I T E D STATES, B O I S E , IDAHO. J. W. CUNNINGHAM, A.ssay er in Charge. There were received at the United States assay office, Boise, Idaho, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, 3,744 deposits of gold bullion, of which 2,115 were regular deposits and 1,629 small lots of less than five ounces each, which are not included in the general accounts of the office. Neither is the value of these special deposits included in the tabulated statement below. The work in the service being uniform, the approximate number of melts, mass melts, and assays will be obvious. Deposits of bullion were received frbm the States of Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming, and from Northwest Territoiy (Klondike). The deposits, earnings, and expenditures for the year were as follows: Items. Deposits: Gold, 103,424.912 standard ounces Silver, 32,475.19 standard ounces $1,924,184.40 37,789.30 Earnings Expenditures 1,961,973.70 5,481.03 13,0G5.48 Percentage of net expenses to deposits, 0.38657. Following is a table of comparisons with the previous j^ear's business: Increase. Deposits Expenses Earnings Net expenses , Percentage of expenses ~ PI 1 9 0 0 — $1,564,698. 73 13,692.16 4,470.41 9,221. 75 0.58939 $1,961,973. 71 13,065. 48 5,481.03 7,584.45 0.38657 Decrease. $397,274. 98 '""i," oio." 62' $626.68 1,637. 30 0. 20282 338 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. UNITED STATES ASSAY O F F I C E AT C H A R L O T T E , N . C. W. S. CLANTON, Assayer in Charge. There was no change of importance in the operations of the office during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900. The ore assaying was increased nearly one-fourth. There were no redeposits. The worn United States coin deposited amounted to $113.46. The deposits of foreign bullion were $221.54. The total deposits of the year were $267,831.42 against $244,737.44 the preceding year, an increase of 9.5 per cent. The deposits, earnings, and expenditures were as follows: Items. Deposits: Gold Silver $266,595.55 1,235.87 Earnings Expenditures l • $267,831.42 1,944.65 4,750.00 Percentage of net expenses to deposits, 1.04744. ASSAY O F F I C E OF THE UNITED STATES AT ST. L O U I S , MO. JOHN BOY^LE, Jr., Assayer in Charge. The valueof deposits of bullion during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, at the assay office at St. Louis aggregated $126,967.50, against $111,779.35 for the previous fiscal year, a gain of $15,188.15. There was deposited uncurrent domestic gold coin containing 86.454 standard ounces of gold of the coining value of $1,608.44. Unrefined foreign bullion deposited contained 62.664 standard ounces of gold and 8.56 standard ounces of silver. There was also deposited jewelers' bars, old plate, etc., containing 2,386.745 standard ounces of gold and 698.99 standard ounces of silver. The redeposits from other institutions contained 42.653 standard ounces of gold and 9.78 standard ounces of silver. The following table shows amount of deposits, earnings, and expenditures, also the percentage of net deposits during the fiscal year 1900: Deposits: Gold Silver (coining value) Earnings Expenditures ; $125,797.40 1,170.10 $126,967.50 511.65 4.256.36 1 Percentage of net expenses to deposits, 2.96509. UNITED STATES ASSAY O F F I C E AT D E A D W O O D , S.' D A K . P. J. MINITER, Assayer in Charge. The work of this office for the fiscal year just closed did not justify our expectations at the beginning of the year, by reason of the fact that the many extraction plants contemplated failed of completion before DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 339 June 30. In addition to the above, operations in placer mining, with a few exceptions, practicall}^ ceased. Increased attention and practical efforts are now centered in the establishmentof cyanide plants, twenty being in the course of construction, some of which are just beginning operations. We have reasons to believe, therefore, that the fiscal year of 1901 will show a much larger business for this office than any since its establishment. The following statement shows the amount of deposits, earnings, and expenditures, also percentage of net expenses to deposits, during the fiscal year 1900: Items. Deposits: Gold Silver 1 1... $281,72L73 2,620.41 Earnings Expenditures Percentage of net expenses to deposits, 3.14964. $284,342.14 898.22 9,853.99 U N I T E D STATES ASSAY O F F I C E AT S E A T T L E , WASH. F. A. WING, Assayer in Charge. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, there were received at the United States assay office, Seattle, 5,808 regular and 266 special bullion deposits, requiring 6,273 melts and 14,005 assays to be determined. Twenty thousand cupels were made and 20 ounces of proof gold and 300 ounces of quartation silver were prepared. The gross weight of the regular deposits received aggregated 849,611.10 ounces. The weight of same after melting was 829,673.37 ounces, showing a loss in melting of 19,937.73 ounces, or 2.346 per cent. The value of the deposits amounted to $13,747,011.04, an average of $2,366.91 to each deposit. The major portion of the bullion handled was of foreign production, originating from the placer mines in the Northwest Territories of Canada. There were received from the Yukon territory (Klondike), Canada, 615,658.420 standard ounces of gold and 157,348.59 standard ounces of silver. From British Columbia 44,719.977 standard ounces of gold and 11,685.16 standard ounces of silver were received. The domestic bullion handled, amounting to 66,932.263 standard ounces of gold and 11,517.28 standard ounces of silver, was nearly all of Alaska and Washington production. Small amounts were received from California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and South Dakota. Mutilated domestic gold coins to the amount of 5.338 standard ounces were received. Foreign gold coin to the amount of 198.083 standard ounces of gold and 0.77 standard ounce of silver and jewelry amounting to 86.588 standard ounces of gold and 26.20 standard ounces of silver were handled. The redeposits of gold bullion for the year amounted to 6.724 standard ounces of gold and 1.88 standard ounces of silver, and were derived from unparted bars originally manufactured at this institution. 340 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. The average fineness of the bullion was, gold, 0.789 fine, and silver, 0.204 fine. ^ ^ • The following table shows the value of the deposits received, earnings and expenditures, and the percentage of net expenses to deposits for the fiscal year ended June 30,1900: Deposits: Gold Silver $13,536,881.73 210,129.31 Earnings Expenditures Percentage of net expenses to deposits, 0.10121, : $13,747, Oil. 04 26,2n,43 40,125.26 BULLION OPERATIONS, LEGAL ALLOWANCE, AND WASTAGE FISCAL YEAR 1900. The amount of gold and silver bullion operated upon b}^ the melter and refiners and coiners, the legal allowance, wastage, and per cent of loss of the legal allowance at the mints and the assay office at New York during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, is as follows: GOLD BULLION, Institution and department. Philadelphia: Melter and refiner's Coiner's. .. San Francisco: Melter and refiner's Coiner's New Orleans: Melter and refiner's Coiner's New York: Melter and refiner's Amount operated on. Surplus. Legal allowance. Actual wastage. Standard ozs. Stand, ozs. Stand, ozs. Stand, ozs. 1,395,743,247 7,395.743 1,776.134 6,350,007.150 3,175.003 316.786 Loss of the legal allowance. Per cent. 24.015 9,977 4,926,777.811 4,854,737.650 1,841,771 4,926.777 2,427.368 192.297 7.922 102,417.179 .53,435.300 32.997 102.417 26.717 4.038 15 113 3,239,367.380 326.320 3,239.367 SILVER BULLION. Philadelphia: Melter and Coiner's San Francisco: Melter and Coiner's New Orleans: Melter and Coiner's New York: Melter and 20,519,090.97 20,546,499.20 11,800.11 30,778.63 20,546.49 8,633.17 42,013 refiner's 5,640,693.94 4,551,897.75 3,059.45 8,461.04 4,551.89 675.86 14,847 refiner's 30,599,561. 25 29,885,338.70 45,899.34 29,885.33 14,233.25 3,570.96 31.007 11.948 refiner's 6,795,357.81 refiner's 1 4,203.57 10,193.03 QUANTITY OF METAL OPERATED UPON, WASTAGE AND LOSS, FISCAL YEAR 1900. The quantity of. precious metals operated in the different departments of the mints and the assay office at New .York during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, exceeded 923 tons of gold and 4,064 tons of silver. The value of the precious metals wasted in the metallurgical and mechanical departments was $56,674.48. A loss of $14,774.06 occurred 341 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. from the difference between the assay value of bullion contained in sweeps and leady melts sold and the amount received for the same. The wastages and losses aggregated $71,448.54. Against these losses there were gains arising from the operations in bullion as follows: GAINS ARISING FROM BULLION OPERATIONS, 1899 AND 1900. Fiscal year Fiscal year 1899. 1900. Character of gains. Total gains $77,153. 69 12,945.23 $54,201.16 13,294.21 8,791.82 11,026.76 98,890.74 Surplus huilion returned by operative officers Precious metals received in grains and sweeps Gain on bullion shipped from the minor assay offices to the mints for coinage 78,522.13 Deducting the value of the total operative wastage and loss on sale of sweeps from the incidental gains on bullion, there was a net gain in the operations of the mints during the fiscal year of $7,073.59. SUMMARY OF T H E WORK OF T H E MINOR ASSAY OFFICES, 1900. The following table of deposits, earnings, and expenditures, with the percentage of net expenditures to deposits and the manufacture of unparted bars, summarize the work of the minor assa}^ offices, including the mints at Carson and Denver, during the fiscal year 1900. DEPOSITS, EARNINGS, AND EXPENDITURES, WITH PERCENTAGE OF N E T EXPENSES TO DEPOSITS. Expenditures. Percentage of n e t e x penses to deposits. $1,132.08 22,197.66 5,48L03 4,596. 31 1,944.65 511.65 898.22 26,211.43 $13,073.72 41,346.71 13,065.48 24,510.65 4,750.00 4,256.36 9,853.99 40,125.26 5 85779 0.11199 38657 .97983 1.04744 2.96509 3 14964 .10121 35,722,830.10 Carson . Denver Boise. Helena Charlotte St. L o u i s Deadwood Seattle Earnings. $203,858.85 17,098,424.96 1,961,973.70 2,032,420.49 267,831.42 126,967.50 284,342.14 13,747, Oil. 04 Institution, 62,973.03 150,982.17. Deposits. • . ^ Total BARS OF GOLD AND SILVER MANUFACTURED AND SHIPPED TO MINTS FOR COINAGE. Shipped to mints. . Institutions at which manufactured. Gold,. Carson Denver. Boise H e l e n a . . .• Charlotte St. L o u i s Deadwood Seattle - Total... - -- -- -.. .. - - Silver. $190,483.46 16,997,559.00 1,692,986.82 :.. 1,992,864.02 - -266,595.55 125,003.86 ' 281,721.73 13,536,756.64 $13,375.39 99,481.46 34,600.08 38,707.07 1,235.87 1,158.72 2,620.41 210,127.12 35,083,971.08 401,306.12 SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS OF MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES. The precious metals received at the mints' and assav offices during the fiscal year 1900 were valued at $238,755,736, against $254,392,856, the amount reported the preceding year. 342 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. METALLURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1899 AND 1900. The operations of the melting and refining departments of the coinage mints and assay office at New York for 1899 and 1900, as far as the value of the metals treated is concerned, are exhibited in the following table: BULLION OPERATIONS OF THE MELTING DEPARTMENTS, 1899 AND 1900, Fiscal year 1899. Metal, Gold Silver Standard ounces. Coining value. 15,990,496 $297,497,562 68,822,797 59,144,591 . . . . Total Fiscal year 1900. Standard ounces. 15,664,306 63,554,704 Coining value.. $291,428,948 73,954,565 364,383,513 366,320,359 MECHANICAL OPERATIONS, 1899 AND 1900. The operations of the coining branches of the mints during the fiscal year 1899 and 1900, in the manufacture of finished coin from ingots prepared by the melting departments, were as follows: BULLION OPERATIONS OF THE COINING DEPARTMENTS, 1899 AND 1900. Fiscal year 1899. Metals, Standard ounces. Coining value. 11,722,687 $218,096,503 57,355,194 49,289,620' Gold Silver Total. .... . . Fiscal year 1900. Standard ounces. 11,258,180 54,983,736 275,451,697 Coining value. $209;454,512 63,981,074 273,435,586 W O R K OF MINOR ASSAY OFFICES, 1899 AND 1900. The work of the minor assay offices at Helena, Mont.; Boise, Idaho; Charlotte, N. C.; St. Louis, Mo.; Deadwood, S. Dak., and Seattle, Wash., and of the mints at Carson, Nev., and Denver, Colo., which consists in the receipt and assaying of deposits and the manufacture of unparted bars of gold and silver, during the fiscal years 1899 and 1900, was as follows: OPERATIONS OF MINOR ASSAY OFFICES, 1899 AND 1900, . Fiscal year 1899. Metals, Gold Silver Standard ounces. ; Total 1,709,380 212,625 Coining value. $31,802,428 247,418 Fiscal year 1900. Standard, ounces. 1,898,357 347,656 32,049,846 Coining • value. $35,318,270 404,545 35,722,815 OPERATIONS OF T H E MINT SERVICE 1899 AND 1900. The following table is a summary of the three preceding tables, showing the value of the precious metals operated on at the mints and minor assay offices during the fiscal years 1899 and 1900. DIRECTOB OF THE 343 MIWT. BULLION OPERATED U P O N IN THE MELTING AND COINING DEPARTMENTS OF ALL THE MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES, 1899 AND 1900. F i s c a l y e a r 1899. Metals. Standard ounces. Gold . Silver Coining value. 27,713,184 108,434,211 ' Fiscal y e a r 1900. Coining value. Standard ounces. $515,594,065 26,922,486 • $500,883,460 126,177,981 . 118,538,440 137,935,639 Total 641,772,046 638,819,099 MELTS OF GOLD AND SILVER FOR INGOTS MADE AND 1899 AND 1900. CONDEMNED The following table exhibits the number of melts for ingots made and condemned at the coinage mints and the percentage of finished coin produced from the gold and silver ingots operated upon during the fiscal ye^vs 1899 and 1900: NUMBER OP GOLD AND SILVER INGOTS M A D E AND CONDEMNED AND PERCENTAGE OF FINISHED COIN PRODUCED FROM INGOTS OPERATED UPON AT EACH OF THE COINAGE MINTS, 1899 AND 1900. FISCAL YEAR 1899. Gold. Coinage mints. 1,034 2,012 • 12 7 3,046 Philadelphia San Francisco New Orleans Total Silver. Melts of g o l d i n g o t s . P e r c e n t a g e of finished gold c o i n produced Confrom i n g o t s Made, demned. operated upon. 19 44.90 54.84 Melts of silver. Made, Percentage silver c o i n produced Confrom i n g o t s demned. operated , upon. 4,538 5,261 2,739 4 40 10 12, 538 54 5,598 2,816 3,556 52 11,970 . 60 49 20 53.50 44 80 FISCAL YEAR 1900, 1,169 1,691 23 .* Total 40 15 3 2,883 Philadelphia San F r a n c i s c o N e w Orleans 58 47.70 57.25 37.11 8 50 80 53.37 44 39 COMPARISON OF THE BUSINESS OF THE MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE FISCAL YEARS 1899 AND 1900. . DEPOSITS, BARS MANUFACTURED, AND COINAGE. Bars manufactured. Deposits. Gold. Institutions. . 1899. 1900. 1899. Silver. 1900. 1899. $117,478.08 17,148.28 9,342.24 3,950.85 8,195,351.06 62,872.07 25,141.67 39,061.26 1,305.77 951.52 2,447.11 111,660.72 P h i l a d e l p h i a . . $84,936,261. 38 $62,298,582.28 S a n F r a n c i s c o 61,315,442.48 '60,459,762.81 203,858.85 306,976.30 Carson N e w O r l e a n s . . 13,447,938.39 16,467,722. 32 62,336,445.67 63,806,838.73 NCAV Y o r k 21,180,138.28 17,098,424.96 Denver 1,961,973.70 1,564,698. 73 Boise 2,077,991.34 2,032,420.49 Helena 267,831.42 244,737.45 Charlotte 126,967.50 111,779.35 St. Louis 284,342.14 319,748. 69 Deadwood — 6,550,698.16 13,747, Oil. 04 Seattle 3,870. 75 53,170,116.54 21,114,763.13 1,280,657.17 2,036,679.26 243,431.68 110,827.83 317,301.58 6,395,250.11 $2,209, 704. 97 3,957.77 190,483.46 6,112.37 57,963,422.83 16,997, 559.00 1,692,986.82 1,992,864.02 266,595.55 125,003.86 281,721.73 13,536,756.64 T o t a l . . . . 254,392,856.22 238,755,736.24 85,540,910. 53 95,267,169. 02 . 8,586', 710. 63 $868,012.48 1900. $99, 680. 68 494,670. 66 13,375. 39 5,841.15 7,647,808.53 99,481.46 34, 600. 08 38,707.07 1,235. 87 1,158.72 2,620.41 210,127.12 8,649,307.14 344 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. COMPARISON OF THE BUSINESS OF THE MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE FISCAL YEARS 1899 AND 1900—Continued. DEPOSITS, BARS MANUFACTURED, AND COINAGE—Continued. Gold c o i n a g e . Institutions. Minor coinage. Silver c o i n a g e . 1899. 1900. 1899. P h i l a d e l p h i a . - $49, 919,180:00 $56,390,640.00 S a n Fi'ancisco 58,258,000.00 51,176,000. 00 New Orleans 370,470.00 T o t a l . . . . 108,177,180.00 107,937,110.00 1900. 1 1899. 1 $9,918,311.65 'a$12,794,820.40 5,604,275.00 i 2,850,012.75 12,199,000.00 1 15,527,000.00 27,721,586. 65 31,171,833.15 1900, $956,910.14 $2,243,017.21 956,910.14 2,243,017.21 a Includes 50,000 Lafayette souvenir dollars. BULLION OPERATIONS AND WASTAGE. Gold b u l l i o n r e c e i v e d b y m e l t e r a n d refiner. Institutions. Operations. 1899. Stand, ozs. 7,329,664 Philadelphia San F r a n c i s c o . . . 5,644,341 86,246 New Orleans New York 2,930,246 Total 1900. Silver b u l l i o n r e c e i v e d b y m e l t e r a n d refiner. Wastage. 1899. operations. 1900. 1899. Stand, ozs. Stand ozs. S t a n d ozs. 7,395,743 1,776 4,926,777 102,417 3,239,367 15,990,497 15,664,304 Stand, ozs. 17,049,544 8,730,764 26,157,'727 7,206,556 Operations. 1899. 1900. 1899. 5,490 14,233 Silver b u l l i o n r e c e i v e d b y coiner. Wastage. 1899. 1900. Stand, ozs. S t a n d ozs. Stand.ozs. 20,519,090 5,640,693 30,599,561 14 233 5,490 6,795,357 1,776 59,144,591 63,554,701 Gold b u l l i o n r e c e i v e d b y coiner. Institutions. Wastage. 1900. Operations. 1900. 1899. Wastage. 1900. 1899. 1900. Stand, ozs. Stand, ozs. Stand.ozs. Stand.ozs. Stand, ozs. Stand, ozs. Stand.ozs. Stand.ozs. Philadelphia 5,977,860 6,350,007 316 16,567,080 20,546,499 8,633 1,467 217 192 9,130,043 4,551,897 675 S a n F r a n c i s c o . . . 5,744,827 4,854,737 4 23,592,495 29,885,338 858 3,570 New Orleans 53,435 Total 11,722, 687 11,258,179 512 49,289,618 54,983,734 217 2,325 12,878 OPERATIONS OF MINOR ASSAY OFFICES, Gold b u l l i o n operations. Institutions. 1899. 1899.- 1900. Stand, ozs. S t a n d ozs. Stand, ozs. Stand, ozs. 10,238 11,868 74,059 11,494 913,691 1,135,050 85,519 54,083 103,425 82,565. 32,475 24,575 107,162 109,590 33,269 33,613 14,330 13,084 1,062 1,122 6,762 5,960 1,005 . 818 15,142 17,055 2,252 2,103 727,607 346,076 180,580 96,311 Carson Denver Boise Helena Charlotte St. L o u i s Deadwood Seattle Total 1900. Silver b u l l i o n operations. . .. 1,721,248 1,898,357 286,684 347,656 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 345 WASTAGE AND LOSS ON SALE OF SWEEPS, FISCAL YEAR Mint at— Loss. Philadelphia. Melter and refiner's gold wastage Melter and refiner's silver wastage Coiner's gold wastage Coiner's silver wastage . . .' Loss on sale of sweeps San Francisco. $33,044.37 New Orleans. 1900. Assay office at New York. Total. 5,893.69 5,205.14 4,719.40 Total RECENT $2,942.37 $33,044.37 6,797.71 9,546.44 7,285.96 14,684.95 7,330.35 12,224.11 2,942. 37 71,359.43 45,393.05 4,029.28 12,224.11 3,469.55 3,301. 07 48,862.60 Paid as follows: From contingent appropriation From parting and refining appropriation $6,797.71 75.13 1,705.47 3,645.80 48,862. 60 Total $3,577.62 375.35 3,377.38 7,330.35 MONETARY 61,646.44 2,942.37 12,224,11 9,712.99 2,942, 37 71,359,43 LEGISLATION. THE GOLD-STANDARD LAW. The fiscal year just expired marks an epoch in the financial historj^ of the United States. By the terms of the act of Congress of March 14,1900, printed below, for the first time in the history of our monetaiy legislation the gold standard has been declared in express language the legal standard of value, with which a parity must be maintained by all other forms of money issued or coined by the United States. AN ACT To define and fix the standard of value, to maintain the parity of all forms of money issued or coined by the United States, to refund the public debt, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America 'in Congress assembled. That the dollar consisting of twenty-five and eight-tenths grains of gold nine-tenths fine, as established by section thirty-five hundred and eleven of the Revised Statutes of the United States, shall be the standard unit of value, and all forms of money issued or coined by the United States shall be maintained at a parity of value with this standard, and it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to maintain such parity. S E C 2, That United States notes, and Treasury notes issued under the Act of July fourteenth, eighteen hundred and ninety, when presented to the Treasury for redemption, shall be redeemed in gold coin of the standard fixed in the first section of this Act, and in order to secure the prompt and certain redemption of such notes as herein provided it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to set apart in the Treasury a reserve fund of one hundred and fifty million dollars in gold coin and bullion, which fund shall be used for such .redemption purposes only, and whenever and as often as any of said notes shall be redeemed from said fund it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to use said notes so redeemed to restore and maintain such reserve fund in the manner following, to wit: First, by exchanging the notes so redeemed for any gold coin in the general fund of the Treasury; second, by accepting deposits of gold coin at the Treasury or at any subtreasury in exchange for the United States notes so redeemed; third, by procuring gold coin by the use of said notes, in accordance with the provisions of section thirty-seven hundred of the Revised Statutes of the United States. If the Secretary of the Treasury is unable to restore and maintain the gold coin in the reserve fund by the foregoing methods, and the amount of such gold coin and bullion in said fund shall at any time fall below one hundred million dollars, then it shall be his duty to restore the same to the maximum sum of one hundred and fifty million dollars by borrowing money on the credit of the United States, and for the debt thus incurred to issue and sell coupon or registered bonds of the United States, in such forms as he may • prescribe, in denominations of fifty dollars or any multiple thereof, bearing interest at the rate of not exceeding three per centum per annum, payable quarterl}^, such bonds to be payable at the pleasure of the United States after one year from the date 346 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. of their issue, and to be payable, principal and interest, in gold coin of the present standard value, and to" be exempt from t h e payment of all taxes or duties of the United States, as well as from taxation in any form by or under State, municipal, or local authority; and the gold coin received from t h e sale of said bonds shall first be covered into the general fund of the Treasury and then exchanged, in the manner hereinbefore provided, for an equal amount of the notes redeemed and held for exchange, and the Secretary of the Treasury may, in his discretion, use said notes in exchange for gold, or to purchase or redeem any bonds of t h e United States, or for any other lawful purpose the public interests may require, except that they shall not be used to meet deficiencies in the current revenues. That United States notes Avhen redeemed in accordance with the provisions of this section shall be reissued, but shall be held in t h e reserve fund until exchanged for gold, as herein provided; and the gold coin and bullion in the reserve fund, together with the redeemed notes held for use as provided in this section, shall at no time exceed the maximum sum of one hundred and fifty million dollars. S E C 3. That nothing contained in this Act shall be construed to affect the legaltender quality as now provided by law of the silver dollar, or of any other money coined or issued by the United States. S E C 4, That there be established in the Treasury Department, as a part of the office of the Treasurer of the United States, divisions to be designated and known as the division of issue and the division of redemption, to which shall be assigned, respectively, under such regulations as the Secretary of the Treasury may approve, all records and accounts relating to t h e issue and redemption of United States notes, gold certificates, silver certificates, and currency certificates. There shall be transierred from the accounts of the general fund of t h e Treasury of the United States, and taken up on the books of said divisions, respectively, accounts relating to the reserve fund for the redemption of United States notes and Treasury notes, the gold coin held against outstanding gold certificates, t h e United States notes held against outstanding currency certific'ates, and t h e silver dollars held against outstanding silver certificates, and each of the funds represented by these accounts shall be used for the .redemption of the notes and certificates for which they are respectively pledged, and shall be used for no other purpose, the same being held as trust funds. S E C 5, That it shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury, as fast as standard silver dollars are coined under t h e provisions of t h e Acts of July fourteenth, eighteen hundred and ninety, and June thirteenth, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, from bullion purchased under t h e Actof July fourteenth, eighteen hundred and ninety, to retire and cancel an equal amount of Treasury notes whenever received into the Treasury, either by exchange in accordance with the provisions of this Act or in the ordinary course of business, and upon the cancellation of Treasury notes silver certificates shall be issued against t h e silver dollars so coined. S E C 6. That the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and directed to receive deposits of gold coin with the Treasurer or any assistant treasurer of the United States in sums of not less than twenty dollars, and to issue gold certificates therefor in denominations of not less than twenty dollars, and the coin so deposited shall be retained in the Treasury and held for the payment of such certificates on demand, and used for no other purpose. Such certificates shall be receivable for customs, taxes, and all public dues, and when so received may be reissued, and when held by any national banking association m a y b e counted as a partof its lawful reserve: Provided, That whenever and so long as t h e gold coin held in the reserve fund in the Treasury for the redemption of United States notes and Treasury notes shall fall and remain below one hundred million dollars the authority to issue certificates as herein provided shall be suspended: And provided further, That whenever and so long as the aggregate amount of United States notes and silver certificates in the general fund of the Treasury shall exceed sixty million dollars the Secretary of the Treasury may, in his discretion, suspend the issue of the certificates herein provided for: And provided further. That of the amount of such outstanding certificates one-fourth at least shall be in denominations of fifty dollars or less: And provided further. That t h e Secretary of the Treasury may, in his discretion, issue such certificates in denominations of ten thousand dollars, payable to order. And section fiftyone hundred and ninety-three of the Revised Statutes of the United States is hereby repealed. S E C 7. That hereafter silver certificates shall be issued only of denominations of ten dollars and under, except that not exceeding in t h e aggregate ten per centum of t h e total volume of said certificates, in the discretion of t h e Secretary of t h e Treasury, may be issued in denominations of twenty dollars, fifty dollars, and one hundred dollars; and silver certificates of higher denomination than ten dollars, except as herein provided, shall, whenever received at the Treasury or redeemed, be retired and canceled, and certificates of denominations of ten dollars or less shall be substituted DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. ' 347 therefor, and after such substitution, in whole or in part, a like volume of United States notes of less denomination than ten dollars shall from time to time be retired and canceled, and notes of denominations of ten dollars and upward shall be reissued in substitution therefor, with like qualities and restrictions as those retired and canceled. S E C 8. That the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized to use, at his discretion, any silver bullion in the Treasury of the United States purchased under the Act of July fourteenth, eighteen hundred and ninety, for coinage into such denominations of subsidiary silver coin as may be necessary to meet t h e public requirements for such coin: Provided, That the amount of subsidiary silver coin outstanding shall not at any time exceed in the aggregate one hundred millions of dollars. Whenever any silver bullion purchased under the Act of July fourteenth, eighteen hundred and ninety, shall be used in the coinage of subsidiary silver coin, an amount of Treasury notes issued under said Act equal to the cost of the bullion contained in such coin shall be canceled and not reissued. S E C 9. That the Secretary of the'Treasury is hereby authorized and directed to cause all worn and uncurrent subsidiary silver coin of the United States now in the Treasury, and hereafter received, to be recoined, and to reimburse the Treasurer of the United States for the difference between the nominal or face value of such coin and the amount the same will produce in new coin from any moneys in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated. S E C 10, That section fifty-one hundred and thirty-eight of the Revised Statutes is hereby amended so as to read as follows: ''Section 5138, No association shall be organized with a less capital than one hundred thousand dollars, except that banks with a capital of not less than fifty thousand dollars maj^, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, be organized in any place the population of which does not exceed six thousand inhabitants, and except that banks with a capital of not less than twenty-five thousand dollars may, with the sanction of the Secretary of the Treasury, be organized in any place the population, of which does not exceed three thousand inhabitants. No association sha-ll be organized in a city the population of which exceeds fifty thousand persons with a capital of less than two hundred thousand dollars." S E C 11. That the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized to receive at the Treasury any of the outstanding bonds of the United States bearing iDterest at five per centum per annum, payable February first, nineteen hundred and four, and any bonds of the United States bearing interest at four per centum per annum, payable J u l y first, nineteen hundred and seven, and any bonds of the United States bearing interest at three per centum per annum, payable August first, nineteen hundred and eight, and to issue in exchange therefor an equal amount of coupon or registered bonds of the United States in such, form as he may prescribe, in denominations of fifty dollars or any multiple thereof, bearing interest at the rate of two per centum per annum, payable quarterly, such bonds to be payable at the pleasure of the United States after thirty years from the date of their issue, and said bonds to be payable, principal and interest, in gold coin of the present standard value, and to be exempt from the payment of all taxes or duties of the United States, as well as from taxation in any form by or under State, municipal, or local authority: Provided, That such outstanding bonds may be received in exchange at a valuation not greater than their present worth to yield an income of two and one-quarter per centum per annum; and in consideration of the reduction of interest effected, the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to pay to the holders of the outstanding bonds surrendered for exchange, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, a sum not greater than t h e difference between their present worth, computed as aforesaid, and their par value, and the payraents to be made hereunder shall be held to be payments on account of the sinking fund created by section thirty-six hundred and ninety-four of the Revised Statutes: And provided further. That t h e two per centum bonds to be issued under the provisions of this Act shall be issued at not less than par, and they shall be numbered consecutively in the order of their issue, and when payment is made the last numbers, issued shall be first paid, and this order shall be followed until all the bonds are paid, and whenever any of t h e outstanding bonds are called for payment interest thereon shall cease three months after such call; and there is hereby appropriated out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to effect the exchanges of bonds provided for in this Act, a sum not exceeding one-fifteenth of one per centum of the face value of said bonds, to pay t h e expense of preparing and issuing the same and other expenses incident thereto. S E C 12. That upon the deposit with t h e Treasurer of t h e United States, by any national bankmg association, of any bonds of the United States in the manner provided by existing law, such association shall be entitled to receive from the Comptroller of the Currency circulating notes in blank, registered and countersigned as provided by 348 ° REPORT ON THE FINANCES. law, equal in amount to the par value of the bonds so deposited; and any national banking association now having bonds on deposit for t h e security of circulating notes, and upon which an amount of circulating notes has been issued less than the par value of the bonds, shall be entitled, upon due application to the Comptroller of the Currency, to receive additional circulating notes in blank to an amount which will increase t h e circulating notes held by such association to the par value of t h e bonds deposited, such additional notes to be held and treated in the same way as circulating notes of national banking associations heretofore issued, and subject to all the provisions of law affecting such notes: Provided, That nothing herein contained shall be construed to modify or repeal the provisions of section fifty-one hundred and sixtyseven of t h e Revised Statutes of the United States, authorizing t h e Comptroller of the Currency to require additional deposits of bond§ or of lawful money in case the market value of t h e bonds held to secure the circulating notes shall fall beloAv the par value of t h e circulating notes outstanding for which such bonds may be deposited as security: And provid,ed further. That t h e circulating notes furnished to national banking associations under the provisions of this Act shall be of t h e denominations prescribed by law, except that no national banking association shall, after the passage of this Act, be entitled to receive from t h e Comptroller of t h e Currency, or to issue or reissue or place in circulation, more t h a n one-third in amount of its circulating notes of t h e denomination of five dollars: A.nd provided further. That the total amount of such notes issued to any such association may equal at any time but shall not exceed t h e a m o u u t at such time of its capital stock actually paid in: And provided further. That under regulations to be prescribed by t h e Secretary of the Treasury any national banking association may substitute the two per centum bonds issued under the provisions of this Act for any of the bonds deposited with the Treasurer to secure circulation or to secure deposits of public money; and so much of an Act entitled '' An Act to enable national banking associations to extend their corporate existence, and for other purposes," approved July twelfth, eighteen hundred and . eighty-two, as prohibits any national bank which makes any deposit of lawful money in order to withdraw its circulating notes from receiving any increase of its circulation for t h e period of six months from the time it made such deposit of lawful money for t h e purpose aforesaid, is hereby repealed, and all other Acts or parts of Acts inconsistent with the provisions of this section are hereby repealed. S E C 13. That every national banking association having on deposit, as provided by law, bonds of the United States bearing interest at t h e rate of two per centum per annum, issued under t h e provisions of this Act, to secure its circulating notes, shall pay to the Ti-easurer of the United States, in the months of January and July, a tax of one-fourth of one per centum each half year upon the average amount of such of its notes in circulation as are based upon t h e deposit of said two per centum bonds; and such taxes shall be in lieu of existing taxes on its notes in circulation imposed b y section fifty-two hundred and fourteen of the Revised Statutes. S E C 14. That the provisions of this Act are not intended to preclude the accomplishment of international bimetallism whenever conditions shall make it expedient and practicable to secure the same by concurrent action of t h e leading commercial nations of t h e world and at a ratio which shall insure permanence of relative value between gold and silver. Approved, March 14, 1900. T H E LAFAYETTE DOLLAR. During the last year 50,000 silver dollars of a special design known as the Lafayette dollar were struck at the Philadelphia mint and delivered to the Lafayette Memorial Commission in pursuance of provision of Congress, which is given below. Lafayette Monument: F o r t h e purpose of aiding in defraying t h e cost of a pedestal and completing in a suitable manner the work of erecting a monument in the city of Paris to General Lafayette, designed b y the Lafayette Memorial Commission as a feature of t h e participation of theUnited States in the Paris Exposition of nineteen , hundred, t h e Secretary of t h e Treasury shall be, and is hereby, authorized to purchase in t h e market twenty-five thousand dollars worth of silver bullion, or so much thereof as may be necessary for the purpose herein provided for, irom which there shall be coined at t h e mints of the United States silver dollars of legal weight and fineness to the number of fifty thousand pieces, to be known as t h e Lafayette dollar, struck in commemoration of the erection of a monument to General Lafayette, in the city of Paris, France, by the youth of the United States, the devices and designs DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 349 upon which coins shall be prescribed by the Director of the Mint, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, and all provisions of law relative to coinage and legal-tender quality of the present silver dollars shall be applicable to the coins issued under this act, and when so coined there is hereby appropriated from the Treasury the said fifty thousand of souvenir dollars, and the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to place the same at the disposal of the Lafayette Memorial Commission, a commission organized under the direction and authority of the CommissionerGeneral for the United States to the Paris Exposition of nineteen hundred. It will be observed that the act authorizing the coinage of the Lafayette dollars appropriated the sum of $25,000 for the purchase of the silver bullion to coin the same. They contain 38,675.875 ounces of fine silver, which was purchased in the open market at a cost of $23,032.80. The Government realized no seigniorage on the coinage of these dollars. REDEMPTION OF PORTO RICAN MONEY. The acquisition of new territory ceded to the United States by the Government of Spain made it incumbent upon Congress to devise a plan for retiring the coins formerly in circulation in that territor}^ and substituting United States currency in place thereof. This was done by the act of April 12, 1900, which provides for revenues and the establishment of a civil government in Porto Eico. The portions of that act relating to currency are given below. Under the provisions of said act 5,470,704.97 pesos of former Porto Rican coins were retired from May 2 to August 20,1900. It was estimated that at least 90 per cent of the pesos in circulation. on the day the act took effect had thus been retired and replaced by United States currenc}^ REDEMPTION OF PORTO RICAN COINS. AN ACT Temporarily to provide revenues and a civil government for Porto Rico, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled. That the provisions of this Act shall apply to the island of Porto Rico and to the adjacent islands and waters of the islands lying east of t h e seventyfourth meridian of longitude west of Greenwich, which were ceded to the United States by t h e Government of Spain by treaty entered into on the tenth day of December, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight; and the name Porto Rico, as used in this Act, shall be held to include not only the island of that name, but all the adjacent islands as aforesaid. * • * ^:- * -K- ^ -^ . S E C 11. That for the purpose of retiring the Porto Rican coins now in circulation in Porto Rico and substituting therefor the coins of the United States, the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized to redeem, on presentation in Porto Rico, all the silver coins of Porto Rico known as the peso and all other silver and copper Porto Rican coins now in circulation in Porto Rico, not including any such coins that may be imported into Porto Rico after t h e first day of February, nineteen hundred, at the present established rate of sixty cents in the coins of the United States for one peso of Porto Rican coin, and for all minor or subsidiary coins t h e same rate of exchange shall be applied. The Porto Rican coins so purchased or redeemed shall be recoined at the expense of the United States, under the direction of the Secretary of the Treasury, .into such coins of t h e United. States now authorized by law as he may direct, and from and after three months after the date when this Act shall take efect no coins shall be a legal tender, in payment of debts thereafter contracted, for any amount in Porto Rico, except those of the United States; and whatever sum may be required to carry out the provisions hereof, and to pay all expenses that may be incurred in connection therewith, is hereby appropriated, and the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized to establish such regulations and employ such agencies as may be necessary to accomplish the purposes hereof: Provided, however. That all debts owing on 350 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . the date when this Act shall take effect shall be payable in the coins of Porto Rico now in circulation, or in the coins of the United States at the rate of exchange above named. •X- ^ -X- • -X- -X- -K- ^ S E C 41. That this Act shall take effect and be in force from and after the first day of May, nineteen hundred. Approved, April 12, 1900. IMPORTANT FOREIGN MONETARY" LEGISLATION. INDIAN CURRENCY. The outgoing fiscal year has witnessed the end of the unsettled state of Indian currency, which had in 1893 led to the closure of the Indian mints to the receipt of silver for coinage from the public and had since engaged the solicitude of the Government. By the act passed on September 15 of last year (Act X X I I , 1899), as the outcome of the Indian currency committee's report, gold has become legal tender in India. To quote the language of Mr. J. F . Finlay, secretary to the Government of India, in its financial statement for 1900-1901: India has at length emerged from a period' of transition in her currency; has reached the goal to Avhich she has been struggling for years; has established a gold standard and a gold currency, and has attained that practical fixity in exchange which has brought a relief alike to the private individual and to the Government finances. . A brief review of the monetaiy history of India will aid in appreciating the difficulty which had to be overcome in order to achieve these results. Mr. MacLeod, the veteran student of currency problems and author of the well-known Elements of Political Economy, in his testimony before the Indian currency committee, refutes the very widespread, but entirely erroneous, opinion that from the earliest antiquity silver was the sole measure of value in India. I n the very earliest ages India had only a gold currency; India produces much gold, but no silver. But, from a very early period. Western nations imported vast quantities of silver into India, partly to purchase gold, because gold was cheaper there than anywhere else—the ratio of silver to gold in Persia was 1 to 13; in India itw^as 1 to 8—and also to purchase Indian products, India was in those days a very highly civilized country, while Western nations were still barbarous. Consequently India wanted ho Western products, and would sell her own products for nothing but the precious metals. But t h e silver was only brought to Northern India, because the country of the Lower Indus was the great producer of gold. There was no silver money in Southern India till 1818. (From Minutes of Evidence, Indian Currency Committee, Part II, No. 12936, London, 1899.) The history of Indian currency from the beginning of the present century is thus summed up in the report of the Indian currency committee: At the beginning of the present century no uniform measure of value existed in British India. Some parts of India (e. g. Madras) maintained a gold standard and currency; elsewhere, as in Bengal, a silver standard obtained, with gold coins in concurrent circulation; throughout India the coins, whether gold or silver, differed in denomination and differed in intrinsic value even within t h e same district. Out of this confusion arose t h e demand for a uniform coinage, a demand to which t h e ' court of directors of t h e East India company gave their approbation in the important dispatch on Indian currency addressed by t h e m to t h e governments of Bengal and Madras on April 25, 1806. I t is important to observe that t h e directors ^ '^ * by no means desired to drive gold out of circulation. ' ' I t is not by any means our wish," they said, ' ' t o introduce a silver currency to t h e exclusion of the gold, where the latter is the general measure of value, any more than to force a gold coin where silver is the general measure of value." Nevertheless, the first fruits of the policy of 1806 were seen in the substitution in 1818 of the silver rupee for the gold pagoda as ' DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 351 the. standard coinof the Madras Presidency, where gold coins had hitherto been t h e principal currency and money of account. I n 1835, when t h e present silver rupee was formally established as the standard coin of the whole of British India, it was enacted t h a t " n o gold coin shall henceforward be a legal tender of payment in any of the territories of the East India Company.'' But, though gold had ceased to be a legal tender in India as between private individuals, t h e coining of gold mohurs (or "15 rupee pieces") was authorized by the act of 1835, and a proclamation of January 13, 1841, authorized officers in charge of public treasuries "freely to receive these coins at the rates, until further orders, respectively denoted by the denomination of the pieces." As the gold mohur and t h e silver rupee were of identical weight and fineness, this proclamation represented a ratio of 15 to 1 between gold and silver. I n 1852 it was held by the directors of the East India Company, on representations from t h e government of India, t h a t t h e effect of this proclamation " h a s been and is likely to be still more embarrassing" to the government of India. " T h e extensive discoveries of gold in Australia having had t h e effect of diminishing its value relatively to silver, holders of gold coin have naturally availed themselves of the opportunity of obtaining at the government treasuries a larger price in silver than they could obtain in the market," Consequently, on December 25,1852, there was issued a notification withdrawing the above provision of 1841, and declaring that on and after January 1, 1853, " n o gold coin will be received on account of payments due, or in any Avay made, to t h e government in any public treasury within the territories of the East India. Company," I n 1864 the Bombay Association, representing the native mercantile community of Bombay, and the chambers of commerce of Bengal, Bombay, and Madras, having memorialized t h e government of India for a gold currency, ^ "^ ^ the imperial government, while unwilling to make t h e sovereign a legal tender, saw no "objection to reverting to a state of matters which prevailed in India for many years, namely, t h a t gold coin should be received into t h e public treasuries at a rate to be fixed by government and publicly announced by proclamation," I t was considered that this experimental measure '' will, as far as it goes, facilitate the use of the sovereign and half sovereign in all parts of India; it will pave the way.for the use of a gold coinage in whatever shape it may ultimately be found advisable to introduce it," -x-, ^ ^ Accordingly on November 23, 1864, a notification was issued that sovereigns and half sovereigns should, until further notice, be received as equivalent to 10 rupees and 5 rupees, respectively^ in payment of sums due to government. ^ ^ ^ On October 28,1868, the government of India raised the rate for t h e receipt of sovereigns and half sovereigns at the public treasuries from 10 rupees and 5 rupees to lOJ rupees and 5J rupees, respectively. -X -x -x -x ^ ^ ^ Between 1878 and 1892 the continued fall in the gold price of silver caused repeated embarrassment to t h e government of India, but t h e main object of such attempts as were made by that government to deal with the subject during the period in question was not -to effect a change of standard in India, but to facilitate an international agreement which might cause a rise in the gold price of silver, and thus diminish the inconvenience resulting from the retention of a silver standard in India. ^ •^' ^ I n 1892 Indian representatives were sent to the International Monetary Conference at Brussels, which was convened for the consideration of measures for the increased use of silver as currency. ^ -x 4f ^ -x« vei n their dispatch of March 23,1892, the government of India, while urging the secretary of state to lend his '' support to any proposals that might be made by the United States of America, or by any other country, for the settlement of the silver question by international agreement,'' called attention to the probabilitj^ that failing an international agreement t h e United States would be forced to stop t h e purchase and coinage of silver, and they requested the Imperial Government, in view of this contingency, to take forthwith into consideration whether any, and if so what, measures could be adopted for the protection of Indian interests. On J u n e 21, 1892, the government of India proceeded to record their "deliberate opinion that, if it becomes evident that the international conference is unlikely to arrive at a satisfactory conclusion, and if a direct agreement between India and t h e United States is found to be unattainable, t h e government of India should at once close its mints to the free coinage of silver and make arrangements for the introduction of a gold standard." •X- -x- -x- •• • -X -X- -X- -X- The proposals of the government of India were referred on October 21,1892, by t h e Earl of Kimberley, then secretary of state for India, to a committee consisting of the late Lord lierschell, Lords Farrer and Welby, Mr. Leonard Courtney, Sir 352 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Arthur Godley, Lieut. Gen. Sir Richard Strachey, and the late Mr. Bertram Currie; and on May 31,1893 (the Brussels conference having meanwhile adjourned without arriving at any agreement), the committee reported as follows: '' While conscious of the gravity of the suggestion, we can not, in view of the serious evils with which the government of India may at any time be confronted if matters are left as they are, advise your lordship to overrule the proposals for the closing of the mints and the adoption of a gold standard, which that government, with their responsibility and deep interest in the success of the measures suggested, have submitted to you. But we consider that the following modifications of these proposals are advisable. The closing of the mints against the free coinage of silver should be accompanied by an announcement that, though closed to the public, they will be used by government for the coinage ol rupees in exchange for gold at a ratio to be then fixed, say Is. 4d. per rupee; and that at the government treasuries gold will be received in satisfaction of public dues at thesame ratio. We do not feel ourselves able to indicate any special time or contingency when action should be taken. * * ^ We think that it should be in the discretion of the government of India, with the approval of the secretary of state in council, to take the requisite steps, if and when it appears to them and to him necessary to do so." The committee's recommendations having been approved by the Imperial and Indian governments, there was passed, on June 26, 1893, the act No. VIII, of 1893, "to amend Indian coinage act, 1870, and the Indian paper currency act, 1882," This act provided for the closing of the Indian mints to the "free coinage" of both gold and silver, government retaining the power to coin silver rupees on its own account. By notifications (Nos. 2662-4) of June 26, 1893, arrangements were made (I) for the receipt of gold at the Indian mints in exchange for rupees at a rate of 16d. per rupee; (II) for the receipt of sovereigns and half-sovereigns in payment of sums due to government at the rate of 15 rubles for a sovereign, and (III) for the issue of currency notes to the comptroller-general in exchange either for British gold at the above rates or for gold bullion at a corresponding rate. In 1897, under chapter 376, acts of the Fift3^-fourth Congress, the President of the United States was authorized to appoint a commission 'Ho seek b)^ diplomatic negotiations an international agreement," which would secure '.^a fixity of relative value between gold and silver as money by means of a common ratio between these metals, with free mintage at such ratio." The proceedings of the commission appointed b}^ the President of the United States under this act were extensively reviewed b}'^ me in my report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1898, and need not be dwelt upon here. I t may be mentioned, however, that the proposals of the late bimetallic commission were gone into b}^ the Indian currency committee in connection with the general question of regulating the ratio between the two metals b}^ international agreement. While the witnesses who testified before the committee widely differed in their views on the currency question, all were agreed that an attempt to fix the ratio artificially on the basis sugg-ested by France (15i to 1), or at 16 to 1, would be disastrous. Lord Aldenham, president of the Bimetallic League, and a director of the Bank of England since 1853, who represented the British. Government at the International Monetary Conference in Paris in 1878, was in favor of continuing the status quo in India, believing that it might be possible, by negotiations with the United States Government, to make arrangements ''under which the Indian mints could be reopened to silver under circumstances which the government of India had indicated as safe and satisfactory." He thought that the United States Avould be disposed to adopt the ratio of 22 to 1, corresponding to that recommended by the goyernment of India for the rupee (15 Rx. for 1 sovereign, or Is. 4d. the rupee). The committee rejected the suggestion of prolonging indefinitely the monetary uncertaint}^ in India, abstaining, however, from any recommendations as to the future policy with respect to international bimetallism and confining themselves " to stating that the negotiations of DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 353 1897 with France and the United States of America having proved fruitless, no fresh proposals, so far as we are aware, have been or are being.made b}^^ any of the governments concerned." The Indian currency committee was appointed primarily to consider the proposals of the Government of India in relation to Indian currency reform. The problem before the committee was very intricate, involving many mooted questions of political economy and finance. The two volumes of evidence abound in elaborate arguments by statesmen, practical business men, and scientific students, widely differing in their views. I t was practically agreed that two causes had cooperated in determining the course of the Government of India: (1) The fall in the rate of exchange, or in other words the depreciation of the gold value of the rupee, resulting in heavy losses to the Government of India, which was obliged to make remittances in gold to the home government, and (2) the stringency in the Indian money mairket. The main object of the government of India in closing the mints to silver in 1893, was to raise the value of the rupee above its intrinsic value in silver, which, it was expected, would result from curtailing the supply of rupees. This object was actually attained by the government, as seen from the following table, taken from the committee's report, paragraph 26: Excliange. Silver per cunce.- Years. 1893-94 1894-95 1895-96 1896-97 1897-98 1898-99 . . : . Pence. 14.547 13.101 13.638 14.451, 15.354 15.978 Pence. 291 30^ • la The Government of India thus succeeded in raising the valne of the rupee from Is. 2id. in 1893-94 to well-nigh Is. 4d. in 1898-99, whereas the price of an ounce of silver in the London market fell at the same time from S6j^jd. to 2 6 | | d . I t was charged, however, by the opponents of the Government policy, before the currency committee, as well as in the financial press,, that this result had been accomplished by starving the Indian money market and creating an artificial stringency of the currency. The men of theory, while differing in their remedies, all accepted the quantitative theory of money; the advocates of bimetallism, or silver monometallism, arguing from this theory, inaintained that, had the mints been kept open, more money would have flown into circulation and would have been absorbed by the market, and that, conversely, the closure of the mints had produced " a famishing money market." This view was very strongly argued before the committee by Mr. Merwanjee Rustomjee, representing the Bombay Native Shares, Stocks and Exchange Brokers' Association, who said, in part: If the country were left to automatic currency, it would absorb every year Rx. 3,500,000 of fresh coin to supply its needs. The mint being closed in June, 1893, the currency starvation to the country in the five years has been to the extent of Rx. 17,500,000, less about Rx. 2,000,000 coined for the banks immediately after the closure, and Rx. 2,000,000 received from the.currency department; the deficit has been, in the matter of fresh coinage, Rx. 13,500,000, which alone would bave kept the circulation to its normal conditition. • FI 1900 23 354 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. I t is assumed throughout this argument that the entire fresh coinage would have filled the channels of circulation in India. Aside, however, from the native habit of hoarding, to Avhich a great deal of the evidence is devoted, there is also ample testimony showing that, notwithstanding the high rates of interest, British capital was Avithdrawn from India owing to the lack of confidence in business quarters produced by the fluctuations in the rate of exchange. There were witnesses who, speaking from practical experience in business and otherwise, denied the existence of an actual stringency of money, maintaining that what was commonly regarded as such was virtually a scarcity of loanable capital, which had little, if anything, to do with the coinage of silver. This scarcity of loanable capital was due, in their opinion, solely to the absence of a stable standard of. money, which deterred British capital from investing in India. The controversy is not devoid of interest for this country, and the following is quoted from the testimony of Sir James L. Mackay, who was for a quarter of a century a resident of India, engaged in business in India, and one time president of the Bengal Chamber of Commerce and a member of the Viceroy's legislative council: 286. Then you think the trade of India is not in any way affected by the fact of the rupee being scarce? A. 1 think the trade of India is very much handicapped owing to the want of loanable capital in the country. There is an absence of capital by which people carrying on trade can obtain accommodation, 287. You mean the banks can not lend money? A. Several of t h e exchange banks have remitted their capital to this country, and they have no capital of thieir own which they can lend to the iDublic. A large number of those who. had capital in India have also, during the last twelvemonths, taken advantage of t h e Is. 4d. exchange to make their remittances home, and the country has beea to a great extent denuded of capital, 526. Is it possible to obtain any statistics which would support the statement, which seems to me a very important one? . A. I think so; I think I could put in a statement as to one or two banks, at any rate, who have done that. And I know for a fact, too, that several men, having retained capital in India for many years back, have transferred it to this country, taking advantage of t h e Is. 4d., or Is. 3d,, or Is. 3^d. rate of exchange. liaving no confidence in the policy of t h e government of India, they thought the best thing they could do would be to get their money out of the country and bring it home. 687. I think it is generally recognized that extended trade does require more currency in any country. Is that your opinion? A. There is no difficulty about obtaining currency if they choose to pay for it. The Government, of course, will not give away currency for nothing. 7.04, If there is more currency, say more sovereigns in the country—if India is on the basis of a sovereign currency—if more sovereigns come into the country, surely there must be loanable capital? A. On that point I am not disposed to think that the riumber of sovereigns in the country is an index of the amount of loanable capital, 712. At all events you are prepared to say that you think that there is a sufficiency of currency in Iridia? A. There is a sufficiency of coinage in India for any man wanting to do an ordinary business, for any mari requiring it to pay his way. 754, ^ * -^ l have seen iio evidence of the currency being scarce in India. I came home from India the other day. While I was in India I saw no evidence of scarcity of currency. I had no difficulty in getting any currency I required, 777. May I ask, from your own experience in shipping matters, whether there is any evidence in the receipts from freights or the payment of wages that there is any difficulty in obtaining currency ? A. None whatever. These statements were corroborated by Mr. James Edward O'Conor, director-general of statistics to the government of India and ex officio assistant secretary in the finance department, who had written the DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. annual official reviews of the trade of India since 1875. before the Indian currency committee as follows: 355 Efe testified 1367. Do you know as a fact whether there was a scarcity of rupees in the markets .of the interior during the last two years in the commercial centers? A. All m y information is that there was no scarcity at all; there was a scarcity of credit, but not of currency. Persons dealing with the exchange banks found it difficult to obtain money from the exchange banks because the exchange banks had not money to give them; but all those—and they were the large majority—who dealt in their own money carried on their business without difficulty. This point was in fact conceded by one of those who were opposed to the closure of the mints. Mr. Rustomjee, the Parsee broker, from whose testimony I have quoted above, believed that, as a measure of relief, "during the busy season, viz. January to June, the government should help the trade as much as possible by putting a portion of the public money at the service of the trade." (Evidence, Part I I , No. 9727). In other words, it was in effect not lack of money, but lack of available loanable capital for which a remedy was sought. The currency committee in their report voice the almost unanimous opinion of all who were called to testify before it, in suggesting the introduction of the gold standard as a means to attract capital to India. I t will be best, perhaps, to quote the precise language of the report: At t h e present time the practical alternative to silver monometallism is a gold standard; that is to say, gold as the measure of value in India, either with a gold currency or with a gold reserve. We have already referred to the fact that over four-fifths of the foreign trade of India is with gold-standard countries, and that for this reason it is desirable that India should have the same measure of value as those countries. Regard being had to t h e supremacy of gold in international commerce, the change to a gold basis has been represented to us by Professor Marshall (question 11815) as " l i k e a m o v e m e n t toward bringing t h e railway gauge on the side branches of the world's railways into unison Avith the main lines." This consideration directly relates to facilitating interchange of commodities. A further and certainly not a less important consideration for a country like India is that an established gold standard is the simplest and most effective means of atti^acting capital. The need of India for foreign capital is indisputable, and this need is partly of a temporary and partly of a permanent character. For chmatic reasons India is essentially a country of seasonal trade; she has a busy season and a dull season, though t h e tendency of late years has been Io diminish the disparity and to exhibit approximation to a more uniform average within each year. .From this seasonal character it follows that the demand for money is much greater for one part of the year than for.the other. I n the busy season there is a brisk demand for temporary advances to move the crops; in the dull season money is in little demand. The distinction is shown in an extreme form by the facts of the money market in 1897-98, when there was a seasonal variation in discount rates of no less than 7 per cent, and the fluctuations were even greater in, 1889 and 1890. I n order to diminish the risk to Indian commerce of a recurrence of such stringency, and in order to reduce the average rate charged for local use of money, t h e sound policy is to attract capital to India from the gold-standard countries which have capital to lend, and this can best be achieved by a gold standard and a stable exchange. Moreover, it is in many ways as important that money should be able to flow out of a country without depreciation, when, it is no longer in relative demand there, as that it should flow in when required. A gold standard is, in our opinion, t h e only .means by which, under present conditions, these benefits can be secured. The natural resources of India are beyond question, as also is the need for their development. I n order to develop and reap the benefit of her resources, India requires, and must long continue to require, foreign capital. Such foreign capital can only be drawn from the gold-standard countries; and the capital of these countries can only be attracted by a moderate rate of interest or profit on condition that the investor is satisfied that there is not likely to be a fall in the sterling exchange. We have had t h e valuable testimony of Mr. Alfred de Rothschild (question 11853) that British capital would be at once forthcoming if the British investor knew that there 356 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. was a fixed rate of exchange "between the two countries. We attach great importance to this argument in favor of a gold standard for India. It seems unnecessary to discusss the further considerations which point to the benefits to India of a gold standard. We desire, however, to remark that the effective establishment of such a standard in India would not preclude India hereafter from considering responsible proposals for an international agreement, if circumstances' should arise to render such negotiations practicable. The adoption of the gold standard involved the determination of the legal-tender quality of the rupee and its convertibility into gold. On both questions the committee expressed themselves in favor of following the examples of France and the United States. The report reads: The position of the currency question in India being such as we have explained in the preceding paragraph, we do not consider it necessary to recommend a different policy in the case of that country from that which is found sufficient in France and the United States, by imposing a legal obligation on the government of India to give gold for rupees, or, in other words, to substitute the former for the latter on the demand of the holders. This obligation would impose on the government of India a liability to find gold at a moment's notice to an amount which can not be defined beforehand, and the liability is one which, in our opinion, ought not to be accepted. The recommendations of the committee were adopted and became law. Act X X I I of 1899 makes gold coins a legal tender at the rate of 15 rupees to 1 sovereign. The rupee likewise remains legal tender to an unlimited amount. I t would be too early to judge of the results of this measure. So far, however, the abundant flow of gold into India has fully justified the course of the government of India. I take the following from the Indian financial statement for 19001901: We have been nearly swamped (temporarily) by gold. The amount in our currency reserve on April 1, 1899, was £2,030,000. It stood on March 7, 1900, at £7,069,800; the amount accumulated in London under Act I I of 1898 stood at £1,500,000, making the aggregate £8,569, 800. The difficulty has been that of meeting the demand for rupees in exchange for notes or gold tendered to us. This state of the public treasury has resulted in fixing upon the rupee the "extra-legal convertibility" (in the language of the Indian currency report) which is possessed by the silver shilling in the United Kingdom. Says the secretary to the government of India, further, in his financial statement: We have been frequently told, and with perfect justice, that we could never claim to have a true gold standard in India until we were prepared to exchange gold for rupees as well as rupees for gold. By being prepared to exchange I do not mean that we should accept a legal liability to give gold for rupees, but that in practice, as for example in France, anybody who wanted gold for internal purposes should.be able to obtain gold freely, without let or hindrance. Theorists, indeed, argue that neither France nor the IJnited States possess a gold standard in the full and complete sense of the words. But I think no one will dispute that if we can advance to the same position as France we shall have attained a gold standard for all practical purposes. A year ago it seemed that we should probably have to sit for a long while under the reproach of our critics and put up with what has been termed an "exchange standard." I t then appeared impossible that in twelve months we should be paying out gold to anybody who asked for it. We are doing so now. Whether we shall be able to continue to do so without check or interruption; whether now that we have once started giving gold for rupees we may not have to suspend temporarily, is not a matter about which confident prediction can be made. But it would be reasonable to say that the auguries are not unfavorable for our being able to pursue the path on M'hich we have entered. Our position in respect of gold is strong. In India and London we have accumulated nearly £8,600,000. We have, as I have explained, set aside £5,000,000 for the present as our minimum reserve against eventualities— against the contingency of the secretary of state's being obliged to restrict or curtail his drawings and to ask us to ship home gold to enable him to meet his obligations. DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 357 Any gold received in excess of this minimum or of such minimum gold reserve as may, with further experience, be established, we shall be ready to pay out as we are paying it out. But the probability is that the gold reserve ultimately available for foreign remittance will continue to exceed the minimum experimental reserve. Gold is still coming in, though the infiow is expected to slacken,, and may, with confidence, be expected to reach us at least in every busy season. And in addition to the gold received from abroad we may reckon upon the gold mined in India. It has been decided to constitute a branch of the royal mint at the Bombay mint for the coinage of gold. The terms of the jDroclamation to be issued under the imperial coinage act have been settled, and we are merely awaiting now until the royal mint has satisfied itself as regards the mint premises and appliances at Bombay. A representative of the royal mint is starting this week for Bombay to report. The gold from the Mysore mines is, indeed, already reaching us in. anticipation of coinage, and we count upon receiving an annual increment to our stock of gold of from one and a half to two millions from this source. COSTA RICA. The monetary law of 1896, placing the circulation of the Republic on a gold basis, was in the spring of 1900 first put in practical operation, all arrangements for providing the country with a sufficient quantity of the circulating medium having been brought to a successful terminanation by the administration of President Iglesias; Costa Rica was originally a gold country. But the difficulties which beset the public treasury in 1882, as a result of bad crops in the principal staple of the country, coffee, and the strain on the resources of the country produced by ^he construction of the Atlantic Railroad, made the Government seek relief in a paper currency. The effect of it was the outflow of gold. To check this outward movement and to guarantee the redemption of its notes, the Government, on the 21st of October, 1884, made a contract with the Bank of Costa Rica, conferring upon the latter the exclusive privilege of issuing bank notes. The effect of the remedy was to drive out of the country whatever gold still remained in circulation. Of the $2,500,000 in circulation in 1880, all disappeared. The amount of the outstanding bank bills reached in 1891, $3,257,400, the rate of international exchange advancing as the issue increased. Prior to 1882 the difference between the value of national and foreign gold had never exceeded 19 per cent, and frequently went down as low as 5 per cent. Toward 1891 it reached 64 per cent. Then came the great fall of silver in the world's market, and with it the normal rate of international exchange was gone. In 1891, within less than three months it rose to 115 per cent; during the succeeding fortnight it went down to 84 per cent, only to soon rise again to 116 per cent. A period of violent fluctuations now began; within one year the rate of exchange went up to 156 per cent, and in the years following it, at times, reached the high mark of 200 per cent. President Iglesias, on entering upon his administration in 1894, declared his purpose to be to restore the circulation of the Republic to a metallic basis. In a memorial presented the next year by his secretary of finance and commerce, Senor Don Ricardo Montealegre, to the Constitutional Congress, the views of the administration are given the following expression: In view of the violent fluctuations, which have been the cause of losses to commerce and of instability in all the business of the country, the Government, deeply interested in everything which in one way or another will prevent or delay the great 358 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. est development in the production of the country, after carefully studying the causes that may influence the same, has more especially directed its attention to the nature of the circulating medium, since money, as the representative of capital, jointly with property and labor, makes up the generative and permanent elements of wealth. To give a practical shape to these views a bill was drawn by the Government and introduced in Congress at the session of 1896, which became a law on October 24, 1896. The President in his message, recommending the proposed legislation, dwells upon the difficulties which had to be met in the endeavor to reform the monetary s.ystem of the Republic, The chief concern of the Government is stated to be to so fix the value of the gold monetary unit as not to impair the value of obligations heretofore created and not to affect the prices of commodities and the wages of labor, which had adjusted themselves to the silver standard, and to provide for a gradual retirement of the depreciated paper currency, avoiding at the same time possible complications which might be anticipated from a sudden liquidation of the operations of the bank of issue. The problem is solved by the monetary law of 1896 through the adoption of a new monetary unit, the colon, consisting of 778 milligrams of gold, of 0.900 fineness, which represents the equivalent of the silver peso, estimated upon the average value of silver with relation to gold for several years previous and the average rate of international exchange for the same period. As the next step, the Government effected a new contract with the Bank of Costa Rica, whereby its bills were to be gradually superseded by new issues guaranteed by gold certificates and circulating at par, by reason of which the bank relinquished the exclusive privilege of issue it had enjoyed under its former contract with the Government. The preparations for carrying these measures into effect took nearly four years, within which the Government provided by coinage a sufficient amount of gold to meet the wants of commerce, at the same time leaving a margin for hoarding, which, as the Government expected, was apt to occur when the new coins were first put into circulation. On the 17th of April last the circulation of gold under the law of 1896 was ordered by executive decree. The message of the President, delivered to Congress on the 1st of May, 1900, shqws the economic situation of the country to be much more favorable at the present time than in former years. Five millions in gold colones and about 1,000,000 more in.national silver money will form the total metallic circulating medium of the country—an amount quite sufficient to guarantee the circulation of the 3,000,000 colones in bank notes of the Bank of Costa Rica exchangeable for gold. At no other time in the history of the nation has the country.had so large an. amount of money available for circulation. Notwithstanding this, the Government, in its desire to insure the greatest stability in its circulating medium, will soon arrange for the legalization of the circulation of the foreign gold coins of the United States, England, France, and Germany within the confines of the Republic. After an interval of sixteen years, during which time the fluctuations in international exchange have produced violent perturbations in the monetary system, gold coin again circulates in Costa Rica. In April, 1897, Peru suspended the free coinage of silver, the proclamation to that effect naming the persistent decline of that metal and consequent derangement of trade as the reason for the action. Steps were taken to put the country on the gold basis, and that end has been DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 350 l^eached within the last year. After suspending the privilege of free coinage, the Government melted down 2,000,000 silver sols and sold the bullion, purchasing gold with the proceeds, and also recoined a considerable quantity of the sols into fractional coins. A new gold coin has been issued called the libra, and commonly known as the Peruvian pound, being identical in weight and fineness with the English pound sterling. The silver sol, which is the same in weight and fineness as the French 5-franc piece, is given a legal value of 24 pence, which is slightly above its intrinsic value at the present price of silver bullion. It is now a subsidiary coin issued only on Government account, and circulates and is received by the banks at par with the libra. Peru has had a varied history in monetary affairs, experiencing the operation of all systems known to the managers of government finance. Under the old Spanish regime the bimetallic s^^stem was maintained, and when independence was established the system was continued. The following statement of the complications arising from the circulation of Bolivian coins of lower fineness is from an official document: Bolivian silver coin having been introduced into the Peruvian market, in consequence of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation of 1836, and of the immediate neighborhood of that Republic and our commerce with the same, that money has circulated during a considerable period at par with Peruvian money. Moreover, as always happens in similar cases that the bad money in circulation replaces the good, which it causes to disappear, Peru found her market crowded with weak Bolivian money. This ruinous state of affairs continued for a quarter of a century, causing serious harm to commerce and the public wealth generally, notwithstanding the different measures that were adopted, until the laws of October 2, 1857, and February 14, 1863, rendered effective in 1864," ordered the conversion, actually carried out, of the feeble Bolivian coin to the extent of 10,000,000 pesos (dollars) into good Peruvian coin, the use and circulation of the said foreign money being henceforth prohibited, as well as that of all other nations. The coinage of gold v^as suspended in 1872 and silver made the single standard of value. In 1875 an inconvertible paper currericy was introduced, and all coin disappeared from circulation. Of the paper period the oflBcial bulletin says: Peru was twelve years under the yoke of paper money") which by the law of October 28, 1880, it was sought to abolish, until the circulation of the treasury notes, so much depreciated, was actually suppressed in December, 1887, and metallic was reestablished. This paper currency was redeemed by an issue of bonds, and no form of paper money is now authorized. The country seems to be well established on the gold basis. MONETARY STATISTICS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES. The statistics of the production and coinage of the precious metals, imports and exports of gold and silver, amount of bank and government notes, both covered and uncovered, of the different foreign countries, published annually in the reports of this Bureau, are obtained directly from the governments of such countries by the representatives of the United States accredited to them. A list of the interrogatories covering the points on which information is sought from the governments of foreign countries is sent yearly to the United States ambassadors and ministers through the Department 360 REPORT ON THE FINANCliS, of State, and the replies in the form of reports are forwarded directly to the Bureau of the Mint. The interrogatories for 1899 are as follows: 1. W h a t was the amount of gold coined during the calendar year 1899 by denominations and values? W h a t amount of this Was recoinage? Domestic and foreign coins melted given separately. 2. W h a t was the amount of silver coined during the calendar year 1899 by denominations and values? W h a t amount of this was recoinage? Domestic and foreign coins melted given separately. If any of this was executed at foreign mints, please give separate statement. 3. Was any coinage executed for other governments during the year 1899? If so, state character and amount of same. 4. What was the weight of fine gold used in the industrial arts during the calendar year 1899? 5. What amount of this was new gold, what amount old gold, and what amount coins? 6. What was t h e weight of fine silver used in the industrial arts during the calendar year 1899? 7. W h a t amount of this was new silver, what amount old silver, and what amount coins? 8. W h a t was the import and export of gold during the calendar year 1899? (Coin, bullion, and ore, as well as their weight and value, should be given separately, if possible.) If practicable, give imports and exports iDy countries. 9. Same question as to silver. 10. W h a t was t h e total import of United States gold coin during the year? 11. W h a t was the total import of gold from the United States, direct, in 1899? 12. W h a t was the amount of United States gold coin deposited at the mints and melted? 13. W h a t was the weight expressed in kilograms fine, and the value of the gold produced from the mines of the country during the calendar year 1899? 14. Same question as to the gold product of the colonies of the country, naming them separately. 15. W h a t was the weight expressed in kilograms fine, and the value of the silver produced from the mines of the country during the calendar year 1899? (In ansAvering this interrogatory, state whether the value given is commercial or coining value.) 16. Same question as to the silver product of the colonies of t h e country. (State whether the value given is commercial or coining value.) 17. W h a t was the weight and what the value of the output of gold from the refineries of the country during t h e year? Give t h e sources of this output if practicable. 18. Same question as to silver. 19. What, approximately, was t h e stock of gold coin and bullion in t h e country at the close of the calendar year 1899? Give stock in public treasuries, and banks, ~ and in circulation, separately. 20. Same question as to silver. 21. W h a t was the amount of Government notes outstanding at the end of the year 1899? 22. W h a t was t h e amount of bank notes outstanding at t h e end of t h e year 1899? 23. What was the amount of uncovered Government notes at the end of the year 1899? . 24. W h a t was the amount of uncovered bank notes at the end of the year 1899? 25. What was the actual currency of the country, gold, silver, dr inconvertible paper? 26. Is gold at a premium as compared with the actual currency of t h e country? And if it is, what was the highest, lowest, and average premium during the year 1899? 27. W h a t was the highest, lowest, and average rate of exchange on London during the year 1899? Give this by months if practicable. 28. Were any laws passed during the year 1899 affecting the coinage, issue, or legaltender character of the metallic or paper currency? If so, please forward copies of the same. 29. W h e n was the present monetary standard and unit adopted? Give date of the law. 30. Is there a report published on the operations of the mint? If so, please forward a copy of the same; also a report of t h e department of mines for 1899. The replies to the interrogatories, which are given in full in the appendix to Annual Report of the Director of the Mint, are indicated by the numbers of the questions. 361 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. In the list of questions propounded to foreign governments for the calendar 3^ear 1899, were the following: W h a t was t h e total import of United States gold coin during t h e year? W h a t was t h e total import of gold from the United States direct in 1899? W h a t was t h e amount of United States gold coin deposited at t h e mints and melted? The following table shows the countries from which answers to these three interrogatories were received, theamouut of United States gold coin imported b.y them, and the value of the United States gold coin melted at their mints: Total imImport of United port United States from of gold States gold United gold coin, coin melted. States, Countries. Austria-Hungary. Great Britain Dutch Guiana Germany Japan San Salvador ^34,146 S13,821 U l , bil, 621 3,000 8,542,896 '84i,'2i8' 15,000 Total. 858,039 IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF THE PRINCIPAL !, 577,042 COUNTRIES OF T H ; E WORLD. The imports and exports of the precious metals of the principal countries of the world during the calendar year 1899 are exhibited in the following table. The information relating to foreign countries was received through representatives of the United States in them. "^IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF THE PRECIOUS METALS IN THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD, 1899. GOLD COIN AND BULLION. Imports. United States Africa a Austria-Hungary Belgium . Bolivia Costa R i c a Denmark Dutch Guiana France F e d e r a t e d Malay States Germany GreatBritain . Greece India 6 . Japan Netherlands Norway Peru Portugal . Russia San Salvador Spain Sweden J Switzerland . . . . . . . Exports. ^51,334,964 20,760,708 8,585,992 1,473,375 Countries. $45,379,411 73,411,814 14,245,490 1,298,274 88,000 179,507 1,340,000 480,451 31,071,587 772,828 32,307,398 104,907,058 2,316,000 6,515,256 4,370,565 2,911,336 697,950 536,000 178,858 61,527,238 64:, 563,395 159,544,991 37,143,707 10,009,163 3,789,213 ' 80 512,214 2,553 25,532,051 15, 000 371,281 249,317 8,896,545 31,884 1,026,233 27,771,673 6,780 1,000,853 6,125,000 E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. $b,955,553 m , 651,106 5,659,498 175,101 88 000 518,443 804,000 301,593 30,455,651 32,255,997 54,637,933 772,828 2, 316,000 30,628,451 5,638,598 877,877 80 480,330 1,023,680 2,239,622 8,220 629 572 249,317 2,771,545 a Annual statement of the trade of the United Kingdom Avirii foreign countries and British possessions, 1898. 6 Fiscal year. 362 REPORT ON T H E FINAKCES. IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF THE PRECIOUS METALS IN THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THB WORLD, 1899—Continued. SILVER COIN AND BULLION. Imports. Countries. United States Africa a Austria-Hungary Belgium Bolivia Costa R i c a Dutch Guiana France Germany Great Britain Greece India b Japan. Netherlands Norway Peru Portugal Russia San Salvador Spain" S w e d e n .\ Switzerland $30,843,929 2,703,808 686,683 14,126,476 60,048 36,292,338 2,310,815 66,965,858 . . . . . . 30,901,915 41,274 379,277 177,523 4,796 967,441 16,396,290 84,115 14,437,534 538,312 23,114,229 Exports. $53,498,592 310,779 1,738,235 14,060,370 12,516,000 93,000 2,428 42,392,673 5,920,626 68,368,714 23,546 9,297,916 1,199,200 3,305,086 E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. $22,654,663 $2,393,029 1,051,552 66,106 12,516,000 93,000 57,620 6 100 335 3,609,811 1,402,856 23,546 21,603,999 1,157,926 2,925,809 177,523 2,993,443 287,245 1,038,307 428,064 3,037,841 25,933 9,113,377 2,988,647 680,196 15,357,983 • • 343,949 11,399,693 512,379 14,000,852 a Annual statement of the trade of the United Kingdom with foreign countries and British possessions, 1898. b Fiscal year. VALUE OF GOLD AND SILVER IMPORTED INTO AND EXPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES FROM AND INTO THE UNITED KINGDOM. GOLD BULLION AND COIN. C a l e n d a r years. 1874 1875 1876 1877 . . 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 3883 1884 . . . ]885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 . Imports, . • -.... !.. .. : - : Total Excess Exports, $44,261 2,806,311 17,150,938 5,682,271 4,032,112 83,817,688 26,823,600 35,947,633 448,701 4,562,437 10,627,477 1,456,700 14,575,484 8,568,758 19,169 50,125 4,923,034 15,391,766 641,385 28,796,540 1,459,590 16,146,069 51,236,371 5,881,000 53,250,031 6,441,786 $21,941,783 40,185,922 21,274,902 10,034,324 4,216,010 1,889,418 269,431 112,859 29,684,594 47,580 24,683,345 530,665 12,556,212 180,110 10,956,287 13,608,778 12,624,961 37,351,283 5,110,827 20,595,062 15,799,647 54,173,664 15,431,560 331,195 236,Oil 11,577,627 350,781,237 365,404,057 14,622,820 E x c e s s of E x c e s s of* imports over exports over exports. imports. $21,897,522 37,379 611 4,123,964 4,352,053 183,898 $31,928,270 26,554,169 35,834,774 29,235 893 4,514,857 14 055 808 926,035 2,019,272 8,388,648 10,937,118 13,558,653 7,701,927 21, 959,517 4,469,442 8,201,478 14,340,057 38 027 595 35,804,811 5,549,805 53,014,020 5,135,841 212,736,139 227 358 959 14,622. 820 363 DIBECTOE OF T H E MINT. VALUE OF GOLD AND SILVER IMPORTED INTO AND EXPORTED FROM THE STATES FROM AND INTO THE UNITED KINGDOM—Continued. UNITED SILVER BULLION AND COIN. Imports. C a l e n d a r years. 1874 LS75 1876 1877 . 1878 1879 1880 18^1 1882 . • " . 1883 1884. 1885 ]886 . 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 . 1899 •- '....... Exports. E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. . ....;... . • Total Excess $16,918,981 15,481,341 12,834, 099 12,730,380 7,870,002 12,632,115 5,832,816 12,644,788 9,355,681 13,643,442 12,795,566 13,648,158 8,259,345 10,773,185 11,600,485 19,348,927 19,746,841 19,387,377 26,807,663 35,371,119 35,267,598 39,335,554 49,352,583 49,092,031 45,547,496 42,929,713 $.1.6,796,102 15,437,893 10 992 416 11-, 280,698 2,600,638 9 642,527 5,669,691 12.492,257 9,212 509 13,406, 687 12,755 018 13,618, 905 8.245,402 10,601,159 11,443,205 19-197 336 16,585,579 19,345,622 26 718 869 35,356, 339 35 256 751 39,298,500 49 320 401 49,021,997 45 507 975 42,840,719 16,562,111 . $122,879 43,448 1,841,683 1,449,682 5,269,384 2,989,588 163,125 152,531 . 143,172 236,755 40,548 29,253 13,943 172,026 157,280 151,591 3,161,262 41,755 88,794 14,780 10,847 37,054 32,182 70,034 39,521 88,994 559,207,286 542,645,175 542,645,175 The following table exhibits the value of gold and silver bullion and coin imported into and exported from the United States from and into France since 1879. VALUE OF GOLD AND SILVER IMPORTED INTO AND EXPORTED STATES FROM AND INTO FRANCE. FROM THE. UNITED GOLD BULLION AND COIN. Imports. Fiscal y e a r . 1879 : 3880 3881. 3882 1883 1884 1885 3886 1887 3888 1889 1890 3891 3892 1893 1894 1895 3896 1897 1898 1899 : .... . Total Excess $1,230,447 33,383,297 18,219,558 1,495,006 104,220 3,969,915 3,113,347 4,427,555 12,433,314 9,570,658 1,558,341 2,353,764 472,850 15,845,817 5,399,599 10,742,507 7,845,583 3,933,491 16,444,810 22,799,157 10,962,144 186,305,380 Exports. $128,424 2,649 450 2,590,050 E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. $1,102,023 33,380, 648 18,219,3.08 $1,095,044 104,220 5,015,767 6,300 11,578,912 37,135 44,166 23,026,482 5,431,373 14,659,015 13,061,100 32,240,402 15,450,000 28,625,400 7,534,361 13,989,041 4,016,535 7,000,000 184,437,562 1,867,818 3,045,852 3,107,047 7,151,357 12,396,179 9,526,492 21,468 341 3,077, 609 14 186,365 2,784,73.7 26,840,803 4,707,493 20,779,817 3,600,870 2,455, 769 18,782, 622 3,962,144 105,820,969 103,953 151 1,867,818 364 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. VALUE OF GOLD AND SILVER IMPORTED INTO AND EXPORTED FROM S T A T E S FROM A N D INTO F R A N C E — C o n t i n u e d . THE UNITED SILVER BULLION AND COIN. Fiscal year. 1879 . 1880 1881 3882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1893 1892 3893 1894 3895 . : 1896 1897 1898 1899 . . - . Imports. . . . . ... $259,097 24,274 1,267 21,064 212 1,635 919 146,477 70,139 227,566 1,906 1,351 360,433 1,351 21,595 5,126 8,133 2,722 24,718 4,424 1,184,409 Total Excess Exports. • E x c e s s of E x c e s s of i m p o r t s over e x p o r t s o v e r exports. imports. $126,666 89,431 75,850 810,400 1,381,214 796,788 830,115 585,157 980,713 601,809 371,850 134,535 399,684 1,412,624 462,898 201,000 1,500 3,435,326 1,632,866 1,062,250 2,056,408 $132,431 17,449,084 16,264,675 136,057 $65,357 74,583 789,336 1,383,002 795,153 829,196 438,680 " 930 574 ^ 374,243 369,944 133,184 399,684 1,052,191 461,547 179,405 3,626 3,427,393 I,630,144 1,037,532 2,051,984 16,400,732 16,264,675 • The following table exhibits the value of gold and silver bullion and coin imported into and exported from the United States from and into Germany since 1879. VALUE OP GOLD AND SILVER IMPORTED INTO AND EXPORTED STATES FROM AND INTO GERM^VNY. FROM THE UNITED GOLD BULLION AND COIN. Impoits. Fiscal year. 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 3 884 1885 1886 3887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 3893 1894 3895 3896 1897 1898 1899 '. Total Excess : Exports. E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. $6,600 $3,128,185 15,850 • $3,112,335 31,406,11.2 31,401,955 4,157 4,514,404 4,596,964 82,560 2,267,065 2,299,665 32,600 1,963,931 3,079,605 1,115,674 7,881,125 7,938,164 57,039 2,038,878 5,921,677 3,882,799 10,744,089 12,744,269 2,000,180 13,628,418 18,265,659 6,637,241 1,259,139 8,709,652 1,756,884 2,297,808 2,758,812 . 16,530,377 3,920,742 19,308,050 478,811 37,913,100 14,437,867 28,811,650 1,376,762 14,857,754 119,016 29,020, 672 3,554,697 18,478,682 8,428,050 1,260,840 7., 167,230 190,996 3,018,000 127,662,076 194,041,285 66,379,209 82,719,410 $6,600 7,450,513 540,924 13,771,565 15 387 308 37,434,289 14,373,783 13,480,992 28,901,656 14,923 985 2,827,004 149,098,619 66,379,209 DIEEOTOB VALUE 365 OF T H E MINT. OF GOLD AND SILVER IMPORTED INTO AND EXPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES PROM AND INTO GERMANY—Continued. SILVER BULLION AND COIN. Fiscal year. 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884. 1885 1886 1887 '. 1888. 1889 1890 1891 1892 . . 1893 1894 1895 1896 3897 1898 1899 Imports, Exports, $45,399 15,465 96,231 296,697 271,052 39,194 9,538 34,386 177,855 135,078 19,015 750,633 845,901 91,413 9,688 1,905 12,328 3,311 12,573 3,240 1,940 $348,432 383,830 472,029 649,628 335,455 1,914,560 282,609 99,333 83,389 151,276 575 32,712 910 107,666 4,500 94,950 81,317 10,179 17,221 945 59,612 2,872,842 5,131,128 2,258,286 . : .. • Total Excess E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. $303,033 368,365 375,798 352,931 64,403 1 875 366 273,071 64,947 $94,466 16,398 18,440 717,921 844,991 16,253 5,188 93,045 68,989 6,868 4,648 2,295 57,672 1,683,301 3,941,587 2 258 286 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. The acknowledgments of the Director are due to the clerical staff of the Bureau, and to the officers and clerks of the various mints and assay offices, for the zeal and fidelity they have shown in the performance of the duties required of them. Respectfully, G E O . E . ROBERTS., Director of the Mint. Hon. LYMAN J . GAGE, Secretary of the Treasury. 366 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. APPENDIX. I X . — M U T I L A T E D AND UNCURRENT DOMESTIC GOLD AND SILVER COINS TRANSFERRED THE PHILADELPHIA, Denominations. Double eagles Eagles Half eagles Three-dollar pieces. Quarter eagles Dollars Total gold, face value . Trade dollars Lafayette souvenir dollars. Standard dollars Half dollars Quarter dollars Twenty-cent pieces Dimes Half dimes Three-cent pieces Total silver, face A'-alue . Gold coins . . Silver coins. Gold, coining value , Silver, subsidiary silver. Loss, gold Loss, silver subsidiary . Gain, silver subsidiary. FISCAL SAN FRANCISCO. Receivecl from Treasury, Purchased, $187,860.00 96,950.00 115,155.00 12.00 . 3,217.50 16.00 $61,380.00 50,910.00 100,205.00 96.00 7,025.00 347.00 403,210.50 219,963.00 NEW ORLEANS, $3,080.00 1,010.00 1,490.00 6.00 47.50 14.00 5,647.50 1,692,783.00 1,691,051.75 611.00 939,838.30 2,381.70 231.90 248.00 26.00 974.00 898.50 626.00 430.30 28.25 4.17 Received from Treasury. YEAR $120,500.00 46,500.00 7.00 27,402.00 129.50 Purchased. Received from Treasury, 3.00 34.50 $358,791.00 13.25 288,182.75 84.80 13.80 87,929.80 .20 193.20 3.45 4,326,897.65 3,235.22 194,538.50 64.75 735,185.00 Stand, ozs. 21,515.720 |3,281,238.56 Stand, ozs. 11,727.893 2,614.20 Stand, ozs. Stand, ozs. 148,704.00 Std. ozs. 274.776 48.90 $185,012.75 ,112.11 60.83 8.253.44 9,525.75 535.39 3.92 46, 931.56 $^1.00,292.47 $218,193.35 3,252.53 4,082,411.89 2,918.03 244,485.76 1,769. 65 ""i7."3i' 553,183.70 DIKECTOR 367 OF T H E MINT. APPENDIX. FROM THE T R E A S U R Y A N D P U R C H A S E D ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. NEW ORLEANS. PurChased. CARSON. NEW YORK. DENVER. PurPurPurPurchased. chased. chased. chased. $2,440.00 $540.00 $188,880.00 $100.00 309,000.00 30.00 1,680.00 237,985.00 20.00 5, 590.00 249.00 12. 00 3.00 23, 682,50 440. 00 15.00 57.00 68. 00 5.00 10,230. 00 CHARLOTTE. 540.00 759,853.50 8.00 157. 00 103.00 69.50 ST. LOUIS. FOR RECOINAGE SEATTLE. 647. 73 ...... ..... Received PurPurfrom chased. chased. Treasury. Purchased. Received from T r e a s ury and purchased. $60.00 $1,140.00 30.00 320.00 15.00 155.00 6.00 10.00' . 1.00 $80.00 $187,860.00 $257,700.00 96,950.00 362,990.00 10.00 10.00 115,155.00 345,470.00 372.00 12.00 31,220.00 3,217.50 492.00 16.00 $445,560,00 459,940.00 460,625.00 384.00 34,437.50 508.00 112.00 1,625.00 100.00 403,210.50. 998,244.00 1,401,454.50 2,172,074.00 2,025,734.50 702.80 1,055,170.10 2, 704.4:0 235.35 261.00 26.00 1,341.00 1,161.00 815.50 .60 730.30 109.00 4.80 261.00 26.00 1, 341.00 2,173,235.00 2,026,550.00 703.40 1,055,900.40 2,813.40 240.15 5,256,621.15 4,449. 20. 5,261,070.35 1.00 .50 .25 160.00 4.80 .45 499. 75 DURING TOTAL. 5.00 206.00 124.50 106.50 .60 126.20 75.75 .18 173.00 OVER T H E C O U N T E R 1.75 S t a n d , oz. Std. oz. S t a n d , oz. Std. oz. Std. oz. Std. oz. Std. oz. S t a n d , oz. S t a n d , oz. S t a n d , oz. 542.661 29.025 40,467.181 74,663.946 6.008 8.890 86.454 5.338 21,515.720 53,148.226 484.86 381.88 1.45 3,983,126.26 3,531. 29 3,986,657.55 $10,096.02 $540.00 $752,877.79 $165.40 603.24 475.12 133.98 44.49 6,975.71 24.63 7.60 $111.78 $1,608.45 1.80 .22 .05 16.55 $99.31 $400, 292.47 $988,804.21 4,392.52 4,955,678.08 .69 2,918.03 300,943.07 9,439.79 55,6817, 36 $1,389,096.68 4,960,070.60 12,352.82 300,998.75 17 36 368 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. X.—QUANTITY AND COST OF SILVER USED IN THE COINAGE OF SILVER DOLLARS, DOLLARS COINED, AND SEIGNIORAGE ON THE SAME DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R UNDER A C T O F J U L Y 14, 1890. 1900, MINT AT PHILADELPHIA. Used in coinage. Month. Standard ounces. Dollars coined, Seigniorage. Cost. 1899. July August September. October November . December.. 124.61 $101.47 145 34,656.02 28,220.92 40,327 378,125.00 1,375,323.98 1,222,031.25 48,125.00 116.02 307,912.88 1,119,947.01 995,118.43 39,188. 91 94.48 440,000 1,600,377 1,422,000 56,000 135 132,087.12 480,429.99 426,881.57 16,811.09 40.52 3,053,501.i 2,490,584.10 3,558,984 1,068,399.90 $^13.53 1900. .January.. February. March April May , June Total. MINT AT SAN FRANCISCO. 1899. July August September October November December 39, 531.25 $32., 145. 61 46, doo $13,854. 39 429,687.50 349,889.24 500,000 150,110.76 469,218.75 382,034.85 546,000 • 163,965.15 . . 1900. January February March. April May June . Total... • MINT AT NEW ORLEANS. 1899, 309,375.00 713,281.25 747,656. 25 859,375.00 816,406.25 928,125. 00 July August September October November December $251,920.79 580,822,39 608,817.08 699,789.94 664,804.61 755,777.95 360,000 830,000 870,000 1,000,000 950,000 1,080,000 $108,079.21 249,177.61 261,182. 92 300,210.06 285,195.39 324,222.05 1,332,031.25 1,289,062.50 1,718,750.00 1,289,062.50 1,289,062.50 859,375.00 1,084,684.44 1,049,696.80 1,399,597.97 1,049,699.90 1,049,699.90 699,801.13 1,550,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 465,315.56 450,303.20 600,402.03 450,300.10 450,300.10 300,198.87 12,151,562.50 9,895,112.90 14,140,000 4,244,887.10 1900. January February March April May June Total DIRECTOR OF T H E 369 MINT. X.—QUANTITY AND COST OF SILVER U S E D IN THE COINAGE OF SILVER DOLLARS, DOLLARS COINED, AND SEIGNIORAGE ON THE SAME DURING THE FISCAL YEAR 19.00, UNDER ACT OF JULY 14, 1890—Continued. SUMMARY. Used i n c o i n a g e . Month. Standard ounces. Dollars coined. Cost. Seigniorage. 1899. July August September October. .> November December 348,906.25 713,281.25 747,780.86 859,375.00 816,406.25 962,781.02 $284,066.40 580,822.39 608,918.55 699.789. 94 664,804. 61 783,998.87 406,000 830,000 870.145 1,000,000 950,000 1,120, 327 1,332,031,25 1,667,187.50 3,523,761.48 2,511,093.75 1, 337,187.50 859,491.02 1,084,684.44 1,357,609.68 2,869,434. 22 2,044,818.33 1,088,888.81 699,895.61 1,550,000 1,940,000 4,100,377 2,922,000 1,556,000 I,000,135 465,315.56 582,390. 32 1,230,942.78 877,181.67 467,111.19 300,239.39 18,244,984 5,477,252.15 $121,933.60 249,177.61. 261,226.45 300,-210.06 285,195.39 336,328.13 1900, January February March A p r i l . . -. May June Total FI 1900- 15,679,283.13 -24 12,767,731.. 370 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . XI.—COINAGE EXECUTEJ^ AT T H E M I N T S OP^ T H E UNITED PHrLADELPKIA. Denominations. Pieces. Value. GOLD. Double eagles Eagles Half eagles Quarter eagles • Total gold 1,874,585 $37,491,700.00 1,270,387 12,703,870.00 1,211,811 6,059,055.00 54,406 136,015.00 4,411,189 56,390,640.00 3,558,984 50,000 3,558,984.00 50,000.00 ;, 608,984 3,608,984.00 6,284,984 15,620,984 21,380,984 3,142,492.00 3,905,246.00 2,138,098.40 SILVER. Dollars, act of July 14,1890 Dollars, Lafayette souvenir .- Subsidiary: Half dollars Quarter dollars Dimes 1'otal subsidiary 43,286,952 9,185,836.40 Total silver 46,895,936 12,794,820.40 30,749,992 70,551,761 1,537,499,60 705,517,61 MINOR, Five-cent nickels One-cent bronze 101,301,753 I Total minor 152,608,878 Total coinage 2,243,017.21 71,428,477,61 The mint at Philadelphia coined during the fiscal year, in addition to the above figures— For the Government of Costa Rica, gold coins as follows: Denomination, Twenty colones Ten colones Five colones .. .• Total Pieces. Value. 30,000 190,000 100,000 $279,209.68 88^1,166.14 232,674.42 • 320,000 1,396,050.24 There were also coined by the same mint 50,000 Lafayette souvenir dollars, authorized undt;r act approved March 3,1899, for the purpose of aiding in defraying the cost of pedestal and completing the work of erecting a monument in Paris to General Lafayette. 371 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. STATES DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, SAN FRANCISCO. Pieces. 1900. NEAV O R L E A N S . Value, Pieces, Value, TOTAL. Pieces, Value, 2,050,050 870,500 294,000 $41,001,000.00 8,705,000.00 1,470,000.00 37,047 $370,470.00 3,924,635 2,177,934 1,505,811 54,406 $78,492,700.00 21, 779,340.00 7,529,055.00 136 015 00 3,214,550 51,176,000.00 87,047 370,470.00 7,662,786 107,937,110.00 546,000 546,000.00 14,140,000 14,140,000.00^ 18,244,984 50,000 18,244,984.00 50 000.00 18,294,984 18,294,984.00 722,000.00 498,000.00 167,000.00 10,689, 717 19,263,569 27,160,984 5,344,858.50 4,815,892.25 2,716,098.40 1,444,000 1,992,000 1,670,000 2,960, 733 1,650,585 . 4,110,000 1,480,366,50 412, 646.25 411,000.00 8,721,318 2,304,012.75 5,106,000 1,387,000.00 57,114,270 12,876,849.15 9,267,318 2,850, 012.75 19,246,000. 15,527,000.00 75,409*254 31,171,833.15 30, 749,992 70,551,761 1,537,499. 60 705,517.61 • 101,301,753 12,481,868 54,026,012. 75 19,283,047 15,897,470.00 2,243,017.21 184,373,793 141,351,960.36 COINAGE OF SILVER DOLLARS. Coinage under act of— Feb. 28,1878 (Bland-Allison) From July 14,1890, to repeal of the purchasing clause of the Sherman Act, Oct. 31,1893 $36,087,285 From Nov. 1,1893, to June 12,1898 "42,139,872 Coined under the war-revenue bill approved June 13,1898 '. 37,023,793 Total under act of July 14,1890 Mar. 3,1891 (recoinage of trade dollars) Total : , $378,166,793 115,250,950 5,078,472 498, 496,215 372 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . X I I . — C O I N A G E EXECUTED AT THE MINTS OF THE UNITED PHILADELPHIA. Denomination. Pieces. Value. GOLD. Double easrles Eagles Half eagles Quarter eagles . . . . TotaL gold.. .• 1,874,534 $37,490,680.00 293,911 2,939,110.00 1,009,068 5,045,340.00 27,112 67,780.00 3,204,625 45,542,910,00 3,518,512 3,518°512.00 1,730,512 6,000,512 7,450,512 865,256.00 1,500,128.00 745,051.20 15,181,536 3,110,435.20 18,700,048 6,628,947.20 Five-cent nickels One-cent bronze 10,458,895 29,595,664 522,944.75 295,956.64 Total minor 40,054,559 SIS, 901.39 Total coinage. .^ 61,959,232 52,990,758.59 SILVER. Dollars ! -. Subsidiary: Half dollars Quarter dollars Dimes Total subsidiary . I'otal silver . . . . MINOR. The mint at Philadelphia coined, in addition to the above figures, 50,000 Lafayette silver souvenir dollars. DIRECTOR OF THE STATES DURING THE SIX MONTHS ENDED J U N E 30, SAN FRANCISCO. Pieces. > 798,000^ 81,000 39,000 Value. NEW Pieces, 373 MINT. 1900. ORLEANS. TOTA r.. Value. Pieces, Value. $15,960,000.00 810,000.00 195,000.00 2,672,534 374,911 1,048,068 27,112 $53 450 680 00 3, 749,110. 00 5 240 340 00 67,780.00 918,000 16, 965,000.00 4,122,625 62,507,910. 00 500,000 500,000.00 9,050,000 $9,050,000.00 13,068,512 13,068,512. 00 1,720,322 1,418,585 3,060,000 860,161.00 354,646.00 306,000.00 100,000 308,000 140,000 50,000.00 77,000. 00 14,000. 00 3,550,834 7,727,097 10,650,512 1,775,417. 00 1,931,774.25 1,065,051.20 6,198,907 i, 520,807.00 548,000 141,000.00 21,928,443 4,772,242.45 6,698,907 2,020,807.00 9,598,000 9,191,000.00 34,996,955 17,840,754.45 10,458,895 29,595,664 522,944.75 295,956. 64 40,054,559 7,616, 907 18, 985,807. 00 9,598,000 9,191,000.00 818 901.39 79,174,139 . 81,167,565.84 374 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. x m . — E A R N I N G S AND EXPENDITURES OF THE UNITED STATES MINTS EARNINGS MINTS. Items, Philadelphia. Charges for parting and refining $43,704.15 1,868.92 Charges for alloy .Charges for assaying, melting, and stamping Seigniorage on standard silver dollars 1,068,399.90 2,066,979.32 Seigniorage on subsidiary coinage 1,794,633.04 Seigniorage on minor coins Seigniorage on recoinage of uncurrent minor coins 5,988.63 1,544,58 Profits on medals and proof coins Charges received for mounting, etc., medal fund 322.30 account Deposit melting room, grains and sweepings Surplus bullion returned by operative ofhcers 7,114.56 Gain on bullion shipped mint for coinage 1,227.42 Proceeds of sale of old material Receipts from special assays of bullion and ore . . . 406.00 Receipts from sale of by-products Charges received for coinage of foreign governments 2,093.20 Amount received for manufacturing counting board for the Treasury .' 24.00 Gain on sweeps sold Total San Francisco. New Orleans. $60,264. 30 4,527.13 $1,705.22 37.04 163,965.15 |4,244,887.10 738,083. 83 203,365.53 411.99 35,964.65 810.71 Carson. $256.27 847.31 443. 73 4.00 408.64 65.00 '4,4i7."79' 1,530.32 '4,994,306.02 1,008,445.55 4,452,820.25 1,132.( EXPENDITURES Salaries of officers and clerks Wages of workmen and adj usters Contingent expenses, less amount paid to reimburse wastage and loss on sweeps sold Parting and refining expenses, less amount paid to reimburse wastage and loss on sweeps sold... Wastage of the operative departments Loss on sweeps sold during the year Expenses of distributing minor coins Expense of shipping silver bullion by express for coinage Loss on sale of leady melts Expenses of medal fund (charges paid for mounting, etc.) Loss on bullion shipped the mint for coinage Loss on recoinage of minor coins $41,123.79 455,529.80 100,616.60 $5,029.87 5,531.00 2,510.89 68,634.43 3.952.97 3,377.38 1,522.62 8,578.31 3,645.80 4,150.71 45,919.46 44,143.20 4,719.40 44,796.90 36,455. 69 322.30 1.96 i, 585.83 745,757.28 Total . $29,784.30 .151,610.19 67,856.60 $40,830.40 173,992.50 334,572. 299,453.51 a Includes $158.95, value of Pickler bullion recovered. . h Includes $102.75, value of gold and silver in old crucibles and slag sold. c Includes $1,200, value of gold and silver in old crucibles and slag sold. 13,073.72 DIRECTOR OF THE AND 375 MINT. ASSAY OFFICES FOR THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED. J U N E 30, 1900. AND GAINS. ASSAY OFFICES. Denver. Helena. Boise. Charlotte. $14,553. 96 N e w York. $2, 515. 85 $2,541.14 $569. 96 St. Louis. Deadwood. TOTA I,. Seattle. $94,569. 32 4,147. 94 $165.19 $353.67 $17, 045.84 $200,242. 99 10,581.03 38,001.88 5,477,252.15 3,008,428. 68 1,794,633.04 5,988.63 1,544. 58 2,281.71 10,274.64 1,311.26 622.00 10,188,88 4,905. 94 & 291.35 485. 25 132. 56 85.12 2,711.26 2,50 . 24.00 1,594.11 .1,180.90 435.74 838.00 3i8.i3 206. 34 35.00 20.00 195.00 924,00 219. 33 C4,078.79 195.22 4,820.80 130.00 266.00 322.30 13,294. 21 54,201,10 11,026.76 4,675.00 3,494,00 14,606,67 2,093.20 24.00 1,530.32 123,395.75 22,197. 66 4,596. 31 5,481.03 1,944. 65 898,22 26,211,43 10,641,940.60 $3,000,00 $3,200.00 1, OUO. 00 4,563.00 $5,200,00 25,420.25 $194,868.36 888,970. 64 9,505,01 243,915.20 511.65 AND LOSSES. $39,250.00 $14,050.00 26,841,50 21,900.90 $7,250,00 13,941,50 5, 335.81 3,319.15 9,703.90 $3,400.00 $2, 750.00 7,500.00 1,080.00 2,165,48 920.00 256.36 2,090,99 93,900.00 209, 976.51 56,674.48 14 684 95 44,796. 90 2, 942.37 . 40,606.40 89 IL 89.11 322 30 1.96 8 585.83 172,726.88 41,346.71 24,510. 65 13,065.48 4,750.00 4,256.36 9,853.99 40,125. 26 1,703,492.04 376 REPORT ON T H E XIV.—SEIGNIORAGE FINANCES. ON THE COINAGE OF SILVER AND DISPOSITION OF THE DURING THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 1899. J u l v 1. B a l a n c e o n h a n d : Philadelpliia San F r a n c i s c o New Orleans 30, SAME 1900, ' : $64,785.37 155,257.09 210,154.03 $430,196.49 S e i g n i o r a g e on silver dollars: Philadelphia San.Francisco New Orleans 1,068,399.90 163,965.15 4,244,887.10 . S e i g n i o r a g e on s u b s i d i a r v silver: Philadelphia '. San Francisco '. New Orleans •. 5,477,252.15 2,066,979.32 738,083.83 203,365.53 3,008,428. 68 Total •....- 8,915,877. 32 PHILADELPHIA. Warrant No. 1593 2104 936 936 936 936 1563 1563 1563 1563 1021 1021 1022 1738 2504 570 1996 2233 2232 1 : . -.: : 64,355. 09 353,296. 33 8,22a. 42 150,000.00 150,000.00 65,000.00 100,000.00 90,000.00 120,000.00 ' 200, 000.00 87,000. 00 65,000.00 180,000.00 12,149.61 132, 087.12 480,429.99 426,881.57 16,811.09 238,736,55 2,939,967. 77 SAN FRANCISCO. W a r r a n t No. 379 2106 2105 1565 1025 1735 571 1998 2230 2231 : : 153,557. 00 13,854.39 21,943.17 78,660.08 134,051.68 47,082. 47 150,110.76 172,758.14 6,122.20 172, 751.35 950,891.24 NEW W a r r a n t N o . 1594 '. 2107 937 1564 1566 1023 2266 1024 1026 17:37 1736 2505 572 1997 2234 ORLEANS. : • 318,233.24 249,177.61 261,482.92 49,255.01 -... 300,210.06 89,524.24 285,195.39 48,677.84 324,222.05 465, 315. 56 15,908.44 450,303.20 600,402.03 • 450,300.10 450,300.10 4, 858,207.79 A m o u n t deposi ted i n t h e T r e a s u r y 8,249,066.80 BIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 377 XIY.—SEIGNIORAGE ON THE COINAGE OF SILVER AND DISPOSITION OF THE SAME DURING THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1900—Continued, 1900. June 30. Balanceonhand: Philadelphia $260,196,82 San Francisco 106,414.83 New Orleans 300,198.87 , $666,810.52 Total 8,915,877.32 378 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. XV.—ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF THE UNITED ASSETS. GOLD B U L L I O N . Institutions. SILVER B U L L I O N . Valueof bullion shipped for coinage. Standard ounces. Value. Standard ounces. Value (cost). 3,892,399.209 147,090.979 48,664.881 $72,416,729 42 2,736,576.33 905,393 18 75,514,824 87 3,560,609 58 3,826,532 67 $61,558,738 17. 2,892,281 61 3,123,026 11 NewYork Carson Denver Helena Boise Charlotte St. Louis Dead wood Seattle 1,913,920.274 67.430 14,785.580 2,499.843 3,127.837 35,607,819.14 1,254.53 275,080 55 46,508 71 . 58,192.31 817,071.98 2,288.07 1,137 78 612 03 1,391 18 112.370 2,690 58 6 44 3 38 60,785.117 1,130,885.90 16,216 36 8,594 67 Total 0,083,453.520 113,180,530.65 83,740,690.96 68,224,562.31 COINAGE MINTS. Philadelphia San Francisco NewOrleans ASSAY O F F I C E S , 639,049.76 1,211.35 595 55 324 38 737 33 LIABILITIES. Institutions, Bullion fund. Undeposited earnings. COINAGE MINTS. Philadelphia San Francisco New Orleans $245,998,244,09 65,075,239.10 25,434,594.27 $36,376 64 ASSAY OFFICES. New York Carson Denver Helena Boise Charlotte St. Louis Deadwood Seattle .. .. Total 38,311,438 03 127.666.60 849,511.05 . 100,027.63 163.518.61 28,588.98 10,006.95 21,544.19 1,912,225.47^ 378,032,604.97 54,521.65 3,006 71 165 26 226 53 7 53 3,266 88 97,571 20 DIRECTOR OF T H E 379 MINT. STATES MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES J U N E 30,1900. ASSETS. Silver coin. Gold coin. $75,277,987, 67 53,004,166.99 21,336,282.64 $36,968,597.50 6,172,205.00 345,165.00 14,470.00 23,827. 92 • i 43,524,265.42 Credit balance with assistant M i n o r coint r e a s u r e r a n d M i n o r coin. a g e m e t a l . depository banks. $417,103,34 $18,521,18 2,703. 72 a$2,107,248.51 b14,315.67 11,507.38 576,841.66 53,359,80 104,815.50 28,588.98 7,920.52 21,544.19 776,Oil.78 149,632, 648.40 3,690,646,61 Deficiencies. Total. $36,543.82 413,557.96 25,000.00 $246,694,221.10 65,218,787.89 25,734,866.93 38,371,291.13 127,666.60 852,517.76 100,192.89 163,745.14 28,588 98 10,014.48 21,544.19 1,915,492.85 75,549.75 417,103. 34 18,521.18 a Gold coin, $2,102,009.42; silver coin, $5,239.09, 550,651.53 379,238,929.44 Z)Gold coin. LIABILITIES, Seigniorage on silver. $260,196.82 106,414.83 300,198.87 Unpaid deposit- Minor coinage ors. profits. $155,67 757.32 73.79 $144,836.17 M i n o r coinmetal fund. Unpaid cent depositors a n d subtreasury transfers. $241,543.05 $49,245.30 ' 5,331.45 • 666,810.52 6,318.23 Total. 144,836.17 49,245.30 $240,694,221.10 65,218,787.89 25 734 866 93 38,371,291.13 127,666.60 852,' 517.76 100 192 89 163,745.14 28,588 98 10,014.48 21,544 19 1,915,492.35 • 241,543.05 379,238,929.44 380 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. XX.—RECAPITULATION OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF BULLION THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDING J U N E 30, 1900. AND COIN DURING Excess. Imports. Description. Exports. Imports. Exports. GOLD. . . 9,928,720 8,659,856 12,373,122 $48,591 40,000 15,970,791 649 30,674,511 1,532,217 44,573,184 Contained i n domestic ore C o n t a i n e d i n foreign o r e Bullion domestic B u l l i o n , foreign United States coin F o r e i g n coin 48,266,759 $13,611,486 . '. Total. E x c e s s of e x p o r t s $48,591 $13,571,486 15,970,791 9,928,071 22,014,655 10,840,905 34,340,462 38,034,037 3,693,575 SILVER. Contained in domestic ore C o n t a i n e d i n foreign o r e B u l l i o n , d o m e s t i c •. , B u l l i o n , foreign United States coin Foreign coin ... 184,682 184,682 : 24,219,950 24,219,950 51,811,232 6,306,756 266,017 4,463,579 Total. E x c e s s of e x p o r t s 6,306,718 35,256,302 .. 51,811,232 38 468,431 4,247,892 56,712,275 30,742,355 202,414 215,687 52,198,328 21,455,973 X X I . — H I G H E S T , LOWEST, AND AVERAGE PRICE OF B A R SILVER IN LONDON, PER OUNCE BRITISH STANDARD (0.925), SINCE 1833, AND THE EQUIVALENT IN UNITED STATES GOLD COIN OF AN OUNCE 1,000 F I N E , TAKEN AT THE AVERAGE PRICE. Calendar years. 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855, 1856 1857, 1858 1859, 1860 1861 1862, 1863 1864, 1865, 1866, AverHighest Lowest q u o t a - quotat i o n . qtu o t a tion. ion. d. 58^ 59J 59i 591 59 59i 60 60i 59f 59^ 59 59i d. b% 60^ 60 m 601 1 60^ 60f 60f 60t 60 591 59^ 591 60i 60| 60 60 6U 611 & n 62J 62t 61t 62i 6U 62i 611 62i 59M 59H- 1 60 59^ 59i 601 60| 603^5 59/J 69^ 59^ .591 59T% 582- 59 581 58^ 59^ 59^ 60 59^ 601 m 6H 611 611 62i 62t d. 59^ ^ 60^ 60 601 61 60? 6U 6H 60i 61 61 601 60^ 60f Value of a fine ounce at average quotation. 59H 59^ 59f . 6X3^ 61 60^ 6H • 6U 61T^TJ 1 (^h% 61I eir^TJ 62,'n 611J 60H61/zr 61t 61§ 61^ 61i DoUars. . 1.297 1.313 1.308 1.315 1.305 1.304 1.323 1.323 L316 1.303 L297 L304 1.298 1,300 1.308 1.304 1.309 1.316 1.337 1,326 1,348 1.348 1.344 1.344 1.353 1.344 1.360 1.352 1.333 1.346 1.345 1.345 1.338 1.339 Calendar years. 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 AverHighest Lowest age quota- quota- quotation. tion. tion. d. 6H 61 i 61 601 61 6 1 ff 59^^. 59^ 57| 584 58i55i 63J 52i§ 521 b2i 51^c 51f 50 47 47^ 44^^ 44§ 541 48? d. 60| 60^ 60 60i 60f^ 59i 571 blk 55i 46? 53i 494 48i 5U bOl 50 50TV m m 42 43i . 41| d. 60^ 60^ 60fs 60^5 604 ^Or% 59^ 58T% 561i 53^ 54M 521 51i 1 521 1 5H 51ig 50^ 50H 48i^tT- 45f 44H 421 41ig mh 47? 453^5 311 m 371 •m 27 3H '^h% 29-B m 38? 31'il 29H 281 29 431 29? 231 25 261 39? 35r% 28H m % 27T% 26M 27/s Value of a fine ounce at average quotation. DoUars. 1.328 1.326 1.325 1.328 1.326 1.322 1.29769 1.27883 . 1.24233 1.16414 1.20189 1.15358 1.12392 1.14507 1.13229 1.13562 1.10874 1.11068 1.06510 .99467 .97946 .93974 .93511 1.04634 .98800 .87145 .78030 ' .63479 .65406 .67565 .60483 ,59010 .60154 381 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. X X I I . — C O M M E R C I A L RATIO OF SILVER TO GOLD EACH YEAR SINCE 1687, [NOTE.—From 1687 to 1832 the ratios are taken from Dr. A. Soetbeer; from 1833 to 1878 from Pixley and Abell's tables; and from 1879 to 1894 from daily cablegrams from London to the Bureau of the Mint.] Years. Ratio. Years. Ratio. 1687.... 1688.... 1689.... 1690.... 1691.... 1692.... 1693.-.. 1694.... 1695..-. 1696.... 1697-... 1698.... 1699.... 1700.... 1.701.... 1702.... 1703.... 1704.... 1705.--. 1706.... 1707.--. 1708.... 1709.... 1710.... 1711.... 1712.... 1713.-.. 1714.... 1715.... 1716.... 1717.... 1718.... 1719.... 1720.... 1721.... 1722.... 14.94 14. 94 15. 02 15.02 14.98 14.92 14.83 14.87 15.02 15.00 15.20 15.07 14.94 14.81 15.07 15.52 15.17 15.22 15.11 15.27 15.44 15.41 15.31 15.22 15.29 15. 31 15.24 15.13 15.11 15.09 15.13 15.11 15.09 15.04 15.05 15.17 1723... 1724... 1725... 1726... 1727... 1728... 1729... 1730... 1731... 1732... 1733... 1734... 1735... 1736... 1737... 1738... 1739... 1740... 1741... 1742... 1743... 1744... 1745... 1746... 1747... 1748... 1749.-1750.-1751... 1752... 1753... 1754... 1755... 1756... 1757... 1758... 15.20 15.11 15.11 15.15 15.24 15.11 14.92. 14.81 14. 94 15.09 15.18 15.39 15.41 15.18 15.02 14.91 14.91 14.94 14.92 14.85 14.85 14.87 14.98 15.13 15.26 15.11 14.80 14.55 14.39 14.54 14.54 14.48 14.68 14.94 14.87 14.85 Years. Ratio. 1759... 14.15 1760... 14.14 1 7 6 1 . . . 14.54 1762... 15.27 1 7 6 3 . . . 14.99 1764... 14.70 1765... 14.83 1766... 14.80 1767... 14.85 1768... 14.80 1769... '14,72 1770... 14.62 1 7 7 1 . . . 14.66 1772... 14.52 1 7 7 3 . . . 14.62 1774... 14.62 1775... 14.72 1776... 14.55 1777... 14.54 1778... 14.68 1779... 14.80 1780... 14.72 1 7 8 1 . . . 14.78 1782... 14.42 1 7 8 3 . . . 14.48 1784.... 14.70 1 7 8 5 . . . 14.92 1786... 14.96 1787... 14.92 1788... 14.65 1789... 14.75 1790... 15.04 1 7 9 1 . . . 15.05 1792... 15.17 1 7 9 3 . . . 15.00 1794... 15.37 Years. 1795... 1796... 1797... 1798... 1799... 1800... 1801... 1802... .1803... 1804... 1805... 1806... 1807... 1808... 1809... 1810... 1811... 1812... 1813... 1814... 1815... 1816... 1817... 1818... 1819... 1820... 1821... 1822... 1823... 1824... 1825... 1826... 1827...1828... 1829... 1830... Ratio. Years. Ratio, Years. 15.55 15.65 15.41 15.59 15.74 15.68 15.46 15.26 15.41 15.41 15.79 15-. 52 15.43 16.08. 15.96 15.77 15.53 16.11 16.25 15.04 15.26 15.28 15.11 15.35 15.33 15.62 15.95 15.80 15.84 15.82 15.70 15.76 15.74 15.78 15.78 15.82 1831... 1832... 1833... 1834... 1835... 1836... 1837... 1838... 1839... 1840... 1841... 1842... 1843... 1844... 1845... 1846... 1847... 1848... 1849... 1850... 1851... 1852... 1853... 1854... 1855... 1856... 1857... 1858... 1859... 1860... 1861... 1862... 1863... 1864... 1865... 1866... 15.72 15.73 15.93 15.73 15.80 15.-72 15.83 15.85 15.62 15.62 15.70 15.87 15.93 15.85 15.92 15. 90 15.80 15.85 15.78 15.70 15.46 15.59 15.33 15.33 15.38 15.38 15.27 15.38 15.19 15.29 15.50 15.35 15.37 15. 37 15.44 15.43 1867.... 1868.... 1869.... 1870.... 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878..... 1879..... 1880.,.-. 1881.-.. 1882.... 1883.... 1884.... 1885..:. 1886.... 1887.... 1888.... 1889...-. 1890.... 1891---. 1892.... 1893..-1894.-.. 1895..-. 1896.--. 1897.... 1898.... 1899.... Ratio. 15.57 15,59 15.60 16,57 15,57 15,63 15,93 16,16 16,64 17,75 17,20 17,92 18.39 18,05 18.25 18,20 18,64 18,61 19.41 20,78 2L10 22,00 22,10 19.75 20.92 23,72 26,49 32.56 3L60 30.59 34.20 35.03 34.36 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. X X I I I . —vV V E li A G EPRICE OI^' AN OUNCE OK GOLD IN LONI)O.\ VALUE IN UNITED STATES SINCE 1870, E Q U I VA L E N T A v e r a g e London price. '.. ; : - -• • Mint price B a n k price Equivalent value in United States gold c o i n o f a n o u n c e of gold, B r i t i s h Standard (.9161). £ . s. d. 3 17 9.01 3 17 9.01 3 17 9.24 3 17 9.28 3 17 9.00 • 3 17 9.23 3 17 9.30 3 17 9.42 3 17 9.41 3 17 9.11 3 17 9.15 3 17 9.35 3 17 9.43 3 17 9.18 . 3 17 9.32 3 17 9.17 3 17 9.10 3 17 9.01 3 17 9.21 3 17 9.04 3 1.7 9.44 ° 3 17 10.29 3 17 10.17 3 17 10.57 3 17 9. 33 3 17 9.03 3 17 10.16 3 17 11. 23 3 17 10.46 3 17 9.27 $18.9187 18.9187 18.9233 ••• 18.9241 18.9185 18.9231 18.9246 • IS.9270 18.9268 18.9207 18.9215 18.9256 • 18.9272 18.9221 18.9250 18.9219 18.9205 18.9187 18.9227 18.9193 18.9274 18.9446 18.9422 18.9503 18. 9256 18.9191 18.9420 18.9637 18. 9481 18. 9240 $20,638 20.638 20: 643 20.644 20. 638 20. 643 20. 645 20.647 20. 647 20. 640 20.641 20.646 20. 647 20.642 20. 645 20.642 20.640 20.638 . 20.642 20. 639 20.648 20.666 20.664 20.673 • 20.046 20.639 20.664 20. 688 20. 670 20. 644 0.00106 .00106 ,02571 ,03000 3 17 10. 50 3 17 9.00 Calendar years. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 • 1876 1877 1878 1879 . . . : 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 • 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 .'. 1897 1898.. 1890 .\ N D 18.9491 18.9185 20. 671 20,638 16208 X X I V . — C O I N A G E VALUE IN GOLD OF AN OUNCE OF F I N E Percent Value in pre United States abovm i m n k e Ban g o l d coin of of E n g an ounce land's mini1,000 fine m u m rate. ,02431 . 03215 ,04501 .04394 .01178 . 01607 . 03751 .04607 .01920 .03429 ,01821 ,01071 00106 , 01804 . 00428 .04715 .13826 .12542 16826 ; 03747 00324 .12433 .23901 :15648 . 02936 SILVER AT THE RATIOS 1:15-1:40, Ratio. I t o 15 ltol5i 1 t o 15.988 (United S t a t e s ratio) Ito 16..... I t o 16^ I t o 17 I t o 17^ I t o 18 ltol.8i 11019 ltol9i I t o 20 I t o 20^ I t o 21 lto21i I t o 22 1 to22i V a l u e of an ounce of fine silver. $1.3780 1.3336 1.2929 1.2919 1.2527 1.2159 1.1811 1.1483 1,1173 1,0879 1.0600 1.0335 1.0083 ,9843 ,9614 ,9396 ,9187 Ratio. I t o 23. 1 to 23^ I t o 24. lto24i I t o 25. lto25A I t o 26. 1 to 26^ I t o 27. 1 t o 27i I t o 28. lto28i I t o 29. 1 to 29^ I t o 30. 1 to m I t o 31. 1 to dU V a l u e of an ounce of fine silver. V a l u e of an ounce of fine silver. $0.8987 .8796 ,8613 .8437 .8268 ,8106 .7950 .7800 ,7656 .7517 , 7382 ,7253 .7109 ,7007 ,6890 .6777 . . 6668 .6562 I t o 32-. lto32i, I t o 33., I t o 331, I t o 34., lto34i I t o 35., lto35i, I t o 36.. lto36i I t o 37., lto37i I t o 38., lto38i I t o 39-, lto39i I t o 40. $0,6459 .6360 .6264 .6171 .6080 .5992 .5906 ,5823 ,5742 , 5663 .5587 .5512 . 5439 . 5369 .5300 ,5233 , 5168 383 DIRECTOR OF T H B MINT. X X V . — B U L L I O N VALUE OF 371^ GRAINS OF PURE SILVER AT THE ANNUAL AVERAGE PRICE OF SILVER EACH Y E A R FROM 1837. Years. 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 . . 1842 1843 . . 1844 1845 . 1846 1847 1848 1849 • 1850 1851 1852 Years. Value. . •. . $1,009 1.008 1.023 1.023 1.018 1.007 1.003 1.008 1.004 1.005 . 1.011 1.008 L013 1.018 1.034 1.025 1853- . 1854 1855. . 1856 lcS57 1858 1859. . I860.. 1861- -1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 Value. •-. $1.042 1.042 1.039 1.039' 1.046 L039 1.052 1.045 1.031 1.041 L040 1.040 1.035 1.036 1.027 1.025 Years. 1869 . . 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875. 1876 1877.. . 1878.. 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 Value. . $1,024 1.027 1.025 1.022 1.00368 .98909 . . 96086 .90039 .92958 . 89222 .86928 .88564 .87575 • .87833 . 85754 .85904 Years. Value. 1885.. 1886 1887 1888 1889 . . . 1890... .... 1891 1892 1893 1894. 1895 -. 1896 1897 1898.. 1899 $0.82379 ,76931 ,75755 ,72683 ,72325 . 80927 ', 76416 ,67401 . 60351 ,49097 , 50587 , 52257 .46745 .45640 .46525 X X V I . — U N R E F I N E D GOLD AND SILVER OF DOMESTIC PRODUCTION, BY VALUE, ITS DISTRIBUTION BY STATES AND TERRITORIES; ALSO R E F I N E D DOMESTIC BULLION (NOT DISTRIBUTED) DEPOSITED AT THE MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES FROM THEIR ORGANIiSATION TO THE C L O S E OF THE FiSCAL Y E A R ENDED J u N E 30, 1900, Localities. .Alabama Alaska Arizona California Connecticut Colorado Georgia Idaho Indiana loAva Kansas..: Maine Maryland . . . . . . . Massachusetts... Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Mexico New York North Carolina.. Oregon Pennsylvania . . . South Carolina.. South Dakota . . . Tennessee Texas Utah . . . .• Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia . . . Wisconsin Wvoming Other. Total unrefined . Refined Total. Gold. Silver. Total. 26,253.65 3.72 38.54 14,011.65 42,987,203.16 $272,674.15 4,775,655.84 25,456,021.80 788,715,416.95 125.82 108,513,117.56 9,911,929.96 42,747,268.83 123.95 383.67 69.57 39,423.32 22,218.21 917.56 4,752,378.19 9,164.37 1,432.22 106,240,801.71 520.07 • 2, 148,451,418.80 503.63 • 11, 14,489,834.07 1,059.45 309.75 12,097,794.03 26,099,726.81 3,568.61 2,745,632.86 75,319,490,03 92,411,14 17,727.53 23,543,018.14 87, 172.12 1,785,326.92 1,692,247.46 1,148.31 971,209.51 85,181,701.96 1,233,924,445.47 723,000,077.99 250,130,499.41 559,072,341.12 1,484,054,944.88 1,282,072,419,11 1,956,924,523.46 809,202,840.53 2,766., 127,363.99 $272,067.63 4,723,122.96 11,288,080.39 784,237,495,83 125.82 83,445,010.23 9,901 668.84 40,684,215.72 123.52 318.17 69.32 703.62 173.27 502,172.79 9,048.12 893.60 83,849,808.00 2,497:23 42,847,244.60 11,501.89 7,000,637.42 1,058.83 12,033,695. 35 25,942,137.01 1,138.34 2,739,184.21 73,996,436.16 92,471,63 11,548.89 101.56 3,581,958.88 .86,612.30 1,784,073.27 1,666,243.74 109. 77 • 1 , 957,197. 86 42,194, $606.62 52,532.88 14,167,941.41 4,477,921.12 25,068,107.33 10,261,12 2,063,053.11 ,43 65.50 ,25 719.70 44.94 917,56 4,250,205,40 116.25 538.62 22,390,993.71 22.84 105,604,174.20 1.74 7,489,196.65 .62 63,614.40 157,657.02 2,588.47 384.40 6,196.70 1,323, 18.40 5,862.25 19,962,625.97 59.26 384 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. X X V I I . — P R O D U C T OF GrOLJ) AND SILVER IN THE UNITED STATES FROM 1792 TO 1844, AND ANNUALLY SINCE, [ T h e e s t i m a t e for 1792-1873 is b y R. W. R a y m o n d , comraissioner, a h d s i n c e b y D i r e c t o r of t h e M i n t ] Year, A p r i l 2,1792-.July 31,1834 J u l y 31,1834-December 31,1844 1845 1846 1847...1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 .1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 : : 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876... 1877 1.878 1879 1880 1881 : 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886... 1887 .• 1888 1889 1890 •. 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 Total - Gold, Silver, Total. 000,000 500,000 008,000 140,000 889,000 000,000 000,000 000,000 000,000 000,000 000,000 000,000 000,000 000,000 000,000 000,000 000,000 000,000 000,000 200,000 000,000 100,000 225,000 500,000 725,000 000,000 500,000 000,000 500,000 000,000 000,000 500,000 400,000 900,000 900,000 200,000 900,000 000,000 700,000 500,000 000,000 800,000 800,000 000,000 000,000 175,000 800,000 845,000 175,000 000,000 955,000 500,000 610,000 088,000 363,000 463,000 053,000 Insignificant. $250,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 500,000 100,000 150,000 2,000,000 4,500,000 8,500,000 11,000,000 11,250,000 10,000,000 13,500,000 12,000,000 12,000,000 16,000,.000 23,000,000 28,750,000 35,750,000 • 37,300,000 31,700,000 38,800,000 39,800,000 45^200,000 40,800,000 39,200,000 43,000,000 46,800,000 46,200,000 48,800,000 51,600,000 51,000,000 53,350,000 59,195,000 64,646,000 70,465,000 75,417,000 82,101,000 77,576,000 64,000,000 72,051,000 76,069,000 69,637,000 70,384,000 70,807,000 $14,000,000 7,750,000 1,058,000 1,190,000 939,000 10,050,000 40,050,000 50,050,000 55,050,000 60,050,000 65,-050,000 60,050,000 55,050,000 55,050,000 55,050,000 50,500,000 50,100.000 46,150,000 45,000,000 43,700,000 48,500,000 57,100,000 64,475,000 63,500,000 65,225,000 60,000,000 61,500,000 66,000,000 66,500,000 64,750,000 71,750,000 70,800, 000 65,100,000 78,700,000 86,700,000 96,400,000 79,700,000 75,200,000 77,700,000 79,300,000 76,200,000 79,600,000 83,400,000 86,000,000 86,350,000 92,370,000 97,446,000 103,310,000 108,592,000 115,101,000 113,531,000 103,500,000 118,661,000 129,157,000 127,000,000 134,847,000 141,860,000 2,305,914,000 1,655,798,000 3,961,712,000 DIRECTOR OF T H E 385 MINT. X X V I I I . — C O I N A G E OF NATIONS. 1897, 1898. 1899. Countries, Gold, United States. $76,028,485 Mexico 417,176 Great Britain 8,654,764 Australasia 37,289,873 Indiaa : Erance 42,726,251 Germany . 30,145,656 Russia c 170,618,508 A u s t r i a - H u n g a r y d . . . . . . 33,640,553 Lichtenstein Spain 2,890,407 Italy 147,965 San Marino Servia Japan ". 31,600,410 Portugal Netherlands Norway Sweden Denmark . ... Belgium Switzerland : 1,544,000 Turkey 920,962 Arabia Egypt Abyssinia Persia Hongkong China Indo-China . 632,500 Tunis Canada Newfoundland Costa R i c a 465,433 Brazil Bolivia Peru Colombia .• Ecuador 49 Chile British H o n d u r a s Santo Domingo G e r m a n E a s t Africa Straits Settlements Morocco Mauritius. . . . . Ceylon Siam . . Total . . . 437,722,992 Silver. Gold. $18,487,297 $77,985,768 19,608,459 599,442 4,583,688- 28,204,336 39,453,387 25,227,996 8,492 34,224,022 42,675,087 35,393,252 135,788,949 14,367,363 •5,722,330 112 6,724,106 307,957 28,950 1,014,624 4,266,028 16,002, 641 864,000 964,800 437,259 147,400 535,319 1,680,022 135,513 267,046 440,435 1,544,000 1,388,586 519,830 720,133 85,200 23,836,427 10,636,955 2,773,428 347 65,964 579,232 Silver. -25 Silver. $23,034,033 $111,344,220 $26,061,520 22,066,445 676, 063 18,749,740 6,200,237 43,852,085 7,910,885 46,926,487 26,686,134 57,221,063 7,720,000 10,419, 111 5,211,000 3,704,600 33,628,453 4,346,302 21,373.189 194,481,077. 20,967,769 1,369,352 4,992,663 3,176,050 • • 9,178 15, 322 4,863,650 14,884,262 528,650 485,950 7,720 28,950 143.399 8,159,857 8,705,377 4 363, 709 • 1,100,844 2,754,000 562,800 724,452 265,320 147.400 160,800 1,537,641 795,072 248,910 53,800 136,548 96,500 96 500 424,600 1,158,000 115,800 . 442,721 279,871 248,330 1,022 1,022 856,114 401,440 201,724 . 5,964,000 3,150,000 34,596,185 ... 4,589,800 347' 217,000 39,804 . 579,232 698,023 105,6731,189,282 449,807 552,480 623,687 20,000 606,071 127,440 134,000 873,509 50,000 150,000 164,658 - 1,941 532 165 000 50,000 1,415,102 174,900 452,000 606,918 302 167,790,006 5,733,397 347 398,895 100,000 10,000 964,700 195,161 1,348,094 120,000 149,282,936 240,395 73,567 636,000 443,120 9,730 97,320 4,080,000 5,329,042 395,477,905 a Rupee calculated at coining rate, $0,4737. b Fiscal year 1899-1900, rupee calculated at $0.3244. c Ruble calculated at coining rate, $0.5145. d Florin calculated at coining rate, $0.4052. FI 1900- Gold,. 466,110,614 166,226,964 386 REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. X X I X . — W O R L D ' S PRODUCTION OF GOLD AND SILVER FOR CALENDAR YEARS 1897, 1898, AND 1899. [Kilogram of gold, $664.60; kilogram of silver, $41,56, coining rate in United States silver dollars. Fine ounce of gold, $20.671834-h; fine ounce of silver, $1,292929-1-, coining rate in United States silver dollars,] 1897, Silver, Gold, Countries, Coining value. Kilos (fine). North AmericaUnited States Mexico Canada and Newfoundland Africa Australasia Europe: Russia.. Austria-Hungary.. Germanv Norwav Sweden Italv Spain Portugal Greece Turkey Servia France GreatBritain South America: Argentina Bolivia Chile Colombia Ecuador Brazil Venezuela Guiana (British) .. Guiana (Dutch). Guiana (French).. Pieru Uruguay Central America: Asia: Japan China Korea India (British) . . . . East Indies (British). . .. East Indies (butch) Total Ounces (fine). 86,312 11,285 2,774,935 $57,363,000 1,675,582 53,860,000 $69,637,200 362,812 a 7,500,000 1,676,925 53,903,180 69,693,000 9,163 88,111 79,244 294,582 2,832,776 2,547,704 6,089,500 58,558,700 52,665,700 172,923 5,558,446 7,186,700 3,335,100 369,523 11,878,000 15,357,400 7,126,800 34,977 3,364 2,066 1,124,511 23,245,700 108,147 2,235,600 b66,424 1,373,100 8,856 61,297 171,047 6,444 645 22,933 71,168 73 37,431 4,422 570 16,890 7,221 284,625 1,970,332 5,498,135 207,126 20,728 737,163 2,288,104 2,349 1,203,184 142,157 c18,322 542,913 232,108 368,000 2,547,500 7,108,700 267,800 26,800 953,100 2,958,400 3,000 1,555,600 183,800 23,700 701,900 300,100 170,800 1,182,200 • 3,298,900 124,300 12,400 442,300 1,372,900 1,400 721 900 85,300 11,000 325,700 139,300 Value. 127 292 4,083 9,404 84,400 194,400 16 501 10,400 21 20 687 c643 14,200 13,300 Kilos (fine). Ounces(fine). Commercial value. $32,316,000 32,341,900 53 i,698 35,100 207 517 513 3,351 200 1,812 1,591 3,140 906 2,311 945 60 701 6,661 16,617 16,482 107,740 c6,429 58,251 51,151 100,945 29,127 74,299 30,380 1,925 22,535 137,700 a 343,500 a 340,700 2,227,200 132,900 1,204,200 1,057,400 2,086,700 602,100 1,535,900 628,000 39,800 a 465,800 11,930 255,244 80,637 157,022 240 495,800 383,479 8,204,568 al0,607,900 2,591,998 a3,351,300. 5,047,328 6,525,800 7,734 dlO,000~ 230,100 4,922,700 1,555,200 3,028,400 4,600 101,997 3,278,602 1,967,200 1,038 9,221 1,535 10,905' 33,385 296,463 49,350 350,585 690,100 6,128,400 1,020,200 7,247,200 54,388 1,033 175 33,206 5,630 686,400 116,400 355,212 25,258 4,239,000 811,892 a l , 049,700 1,748,609 2,260,800. 11,420,068 236,073,700 4,990,666 160,421,082 207,413,000 487,100 1,049,200 96,252,700 a Estimate Bureau of the Mint, b Gold separated from silver whose contents do not figure in the statistics in any other country. c Figures for 1896 repeated, d Figures for 1893 repeated. 387 DIEEOTOE OF THB MINT. X X I X . — W O R L D ' S PRODUCTION OP GOLD AND SILVER FOR CALENDAR YEARS 1897, 1898, AND 1899—Continued. 1898. Countries. Kilos (fine). North America: UnitedStates 96,995 Mexico 12,790 Canada and Newfoundland 20,822 Africa 120,566 97,594 Australasia Europe: 38,314 Russia Austria-Hungary.. 2,798 Germany 111 Norway Sweden 126 Italy 250 Spain 3 Portugal 16 Greece 21 Turkey Servia 20 France Great Britain 10 South America: Argentina 207 Bolivia 26 Chile 1,344 Colombia 3,248 Ecuador. 59 Brazil 2,383 Venezuela 1,639 Guiana (British)... 3,082 Guiana (Dutch) . . . 856 Guiana (French) .. 2,474 Peru 945 Urueruav 52 Central America 719 Asia: Japan 1,190 China 8,114 Korea 1,758 India (British) 11,709 East Indies (Brit797 ish) 177 East Indies (Dutch) Total Silver. Gold. 431,215 Ounces (fine). Value. Kilos (fine). Ounces (fine). 3,118,398 $64,463,000 1,693,563 54,438,000 $70,384,500 411,187 a8,500,000 1,765,116 56,738,000 73,358,200 6 669,445 13,838,700 3,876,216 80,128,500 3,137,644 64,860,800 1,231,791 25,463,400 1,859,500 89,954 73,600 3,561 4,044 8,027 96 C501 83,600 165,900 2,000 10,400 c687 d64Z 14,200 13,300 Commercial value. $32,118,400 33,475,400 138,512 4,452,333 5,756,500 2,626,900 326,379 10,491,100 13,564,300 6,189,700 8,664 56,443 173,329 5,392 2,033 25,028 76,295 73 41,950 4,422 570 14,340 6,575 278,492 1,814,294 5,571,516 173,327 65,345 804,512 2,452,940 c2,349 1,348,411 c142,157 c^ 18,322 460,946 211,347 360,100 2,345,700 7,203,600 224,100 84,500 1,040,200 3,171,500 3,000 1,743,400 183,800 23,700 596,000 273,300 164,300 1,070,400 3,287,200 102,300 38,600 474,700 1,447,200 1,400 795,600 83,900 10,800 272,000 124,700 383,479 16,032,713 4,754,636 5,483,717 7,734 495,800 20,729,200 6,147,400 7,090,100 e 10,000 226,300 9,459,300 2,805,200 3,235,400 4,600 146,923 321 6,600 6,661 851 43,229 104,425 1,911 76,613 52,694 99,105 27,532 79,547 C30,380 1,664 23,113 c137,700 17,600 893,600 2,158,700 39,500 1,583,700 1,089,300 2,048,700 569,100 1,644,400 628,000 34,400 477,800 11,930 498,777 147,916 170,598 240 4,722,687 6,106,100 2,786,400 22,377 719,307 930,000 424,400 38,253 260,871 56,511 376,431 790,800 5,392,700 I,168,200 7,781,500 51,638 1,660,200 2,146,500 979,500 25,625 5,689 529,700 117,600 13,863,620 286,586,500 5,389,083 173,227,864 223,971,500 102,204,600 • a Estimate Bureau of the Mint. b Newfoundland product for 1897 included, c Figures for 1897 repeated. d Figures for 1896 repeated. e Figures for 1893 repeated. Coining value. 388 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. X X I X . — W O R L D ' S PRODUCTION OF GOLD AND SILVER FOR CALENDAR YEARS 1897, "8, AND 1899—Continued. 1899. Countries. Kilos (fine). North America: UnitedStates Mexico Canada a n d Newfoundland Africa Australasia Europe: Russia Austria-Hungary.. Germany Norway Sweden Italy Spain Portugal Greece Turkey....... Servia France GreatBritain South America: Argentina Bolivia Chile Colombia. Ecuador Brazil Venezuela G u i a n a (Brit sh) . . Guiana fDutch)... Guiana (French).. Peru Uruguay Central America Asia: Japan China .' Korea I n d i a (British)...". E a s t I n d i e s (British) •East Indies (Dutch) Total.. Silver. Gold. 106,911 12,790 Ounces (fine), • Value. 3,437,210 $71,053,400 1,703,720 411,187 a8,500,000 1,730,089 32,086 61,031,563 110,182 3,542,361 119,352 3,837,181 3,411,644 4,411,000 2,047, 000 16,403,000. 7,612,000 134,887 4,196 58,961 1,895,253 194,190 6,242,053 166,908 5,193 2,290 73,619 804, 512 c25,028 c76,295 2,452,940 3,790 119 41,950 c 1,348,411 4,422 d142,157 e18,322 570 c14,340 • 460,946 5,804 :186,582 174,400 2,450,400 8,070,500 215,800 95,200 1,040,200 3,171,500 4,900 1,743,400 183,800 23,700 596,000 241,200 80,900 1,137,200 3,745,200 100,100 44,200 482,700 1,471,800 2,300 795 600 85,300 11,000 276,600 111,900 3,414 8,027 96 227 70,600 165,900 2,000 4,700 21 20 d6Sl e643 14,200 13,300 88 2,844 . 58,800 461,305 $32,858,700 33,367,300 12,686,658 22,167,100 1,943,900 74,200 - 640177- 54,764,500 $70,806,600 55,612,090 71,902,500 Commercial v a l u e . 394,682 106 c250 cd 1 • Coining value. 106,136 1,072,333 94,037 3,589 c1,190 8,387 2,195 12,816 Ounces (fine). 21,324,300 73,227,100 79,321,600 33,354 2,925 112 207 103 1,344 2,723 72 3,234 1,639 3,070 • 884 2,541 d945 52 879 Kilos (fine). d 137,700 6,661 68,500 3,311 c893,600 43,229 1,809,500 87,535 47,900 2,317 2,149,500 103,983 52,694 c 1,089,300 2,040,500 • 98,712 587,600 28,423 1,688,700 81,691 628,000 30,380 34,400 c1,664 584,200 28,263 11,930 337,355 147, 916 109,555 240 383,479 10,843,977 4,754,636 3,521,563 7,734 d 495,800 14,020,500 c6,147,400 4,553,100 d10,000 230,100 6,506,400 2,852,800 2,112,900 4,600 146,923 4,722,687 C6,106,100 2,833,600 • 28,767 924,695 1,195,600 554,800 c51,638 1,660,200 2,146, .500 996,100 14,831,039 306,584,900 5,202,309 167,224,243 216,209,100 100,321,100 38,253 269,662 70,579 412,032 20,562 • 5,689 790,800 5,574,400 1,459,000 8,517,500 425,100 117,600 a Estimate Bureau of the Mint, 6 Newfoundland product for 1897 included. c Figures for 1898 repeated. d Figures for 1897 repeated. e Figures for 1896 repeated. . 390 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. XXX.—PRODUCTION OF GOLD AND SILVER IN [From. 1493 to 1885 is from a table of averages for certain periods, compiled by Dr, Adolph Soetbeer, GOLD. Period. A n n u a l a v e r a g e for p e r i o d . Fine ounces. 1 9 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 T> 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 '^O •^l 99 9S 9^ "^b '>6 ?7 '>H 29 80 81 8'? 88 1493-1520 1521-1544 1545-1560 1561-1580 1581-1600 1601-1620 1621-1640 1641-1660 1661-1680 1681-1700 1701-1720 1721-1740. 1741-1760 1761-1780. . 1781-1800 1801-1810 1811-1820 1821-1830 1831-1840 1841-1850 1851-1855 1856-1860 1861-1865 1866-1870 . . . 1871-1875 1876-1880 1881-1885 1886-1890 1891-1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 : : ' . . . . . . : . Total . 186,470 230,194 273,596 219,906 237,267 273,918 266,845 281,955 297,709 346,095 412,163 613,422 791,211 665,666 571,948 571,563 367,957 457,044 652,291 1,760,502 6,410,324 6,486,262 5,949,582 6,270,086 5,591,014 5,543,110 4,794,755 5,461,282 7,882,565 9,783,914 11,420,068 13,863,620 14,831,039 Value. $3,855,000 4,759,000 5,656,000 4,546,000 4,905,000 5,662,000 5; 516,000 5,828,000 6,154,000 7,154,000 8,520,000 12,681,000 16,356,000 13,761,000 11,823,000 11,815,000 7,606,000 9,448,000 13,484,000 36,393,000 132,513,000 134,083,000 122,989,000 129,614,000 115,577,000 114,586,000 99,116,000 112,895,000 162,947,000 202,251,600 236,073,700 286,586,500 306,584,900 T o t a l for p e r i o d . F i n e ounces. 5,221,160 5,524,656 4,377,544 4,398,120 4,745,340 5,478,360 5,336,900 5,639,110 5,954,180 6,921,895 8,243,260 12,268,440 15,824,230 13,313,315 11,438,970 5,715,627 3,679,568 4,570,444 6,522,913 17,605,018 32,051,621 32,431,312 29,747,913 31,350,430 27,955,068 27,715,550 23,973,773 27,306,411 39,412,823 9,783,914 11,420,068 13,863,620 14,831,039 474,622,592 Value, $107,931,000 114,205,000 90,492,000 90,917,000 98,095,000 113,248,000 110,324,000 116,571,000 123.084,000 143,088,000 170,403,000 253,611,000 327,116,000 275,211,000 236,464,000 118,152,000 76,063,000 94,479,000 134,841,000 363,928,000 662,566,000 670,415,000 614,944,000 648,071,000 577,883,000 572,931,000 495,582,000 564,474,000 814,736,000 202,251,600 236,073,700 286,586, 500 306,584,900 1 9,811,321,700 391 DIEECTOE OF T H E MINT. THE AVoRLD SINCE THE DISCOVERY OP AMERICA. For the year 1886 and thereafter the production is the annual estimate of the Bureau of the Mint.] SILVER. A n n u a l a v e r a g e for p e r i o d . F i n e ounces. Coining value 1,511,050 2,899,930 10,017,940 9,628,925 13,467,635 13,596,235 12,654,240 11,776,545 10,834,550 10,992,085 11,432,540 1 13,863,080 17,140,612 20,985,591 28,261,779 28,746,922 17,385,755 14,807,004 19,175,867 25,090,342 28,488,597 29,095,428 35,401,972 43,051,583 63,317,014 78,775,602 92,003,944 108,911,431 157,581,331 157,061,370 160,421,082 173,227,864 167,224,243 $1,954,000 3,740,000 12,952,000 12,450,000 17,413,000 17,579,000 16,361,000 15,226,000 14,008,000 14,212,000 14,781,000 17,924,000 22,162,000 27,133,000 36,540,000 37,168,000 22,479,000 19,144,000 24,793,000 32,440,000 36,824,000 37,618,000 45,772,000 55,663,000 81,864,000 101,851,000 118,955,000 140,815,000 203,742,000 203,069,200 207,413,000 223,971,500 216,209,100 i 1 1 P E R C E N T A G E OP PRODUCTION, T o t a l for p e r i o d . Fine ounces. Coining value. By weight. Gold, '. Silver, By value. Gold. Silver, 42,309,400 69,598,320 160,287,040 192,578,500 269,352,700 271,924,700 253,084,800 235,530,900 216,691,000 219,841,700 228,650,800 277,261,600 342,812,235 419,711,820 565,235,580 287,469,225 173,857,555 148,070,040 191,758,675 250,903,422 142,442,986 145,477,142 177,009,862 215,257,914 316,585,069 393,878,009 460,019,722 544,557,155 787,906,656 157,061,370 160,421,082 173,227,864 167,224,243 $54,703,000 89,986,000 207,240,000 248,990,000 348,254,000 351,579,000 327,221,000 . 304,525,000 280,166,000 284,240,000 295,629,000 358,480,000 443,232,000 542,658,000 730,810,000 371,677,000 224,780,000 191,444,000 247,930,000 324,400,000 184,169,000 . 188,092,000 228,861,000 278,313,000 409,322,000 509,256,000 594,773,000 704,074,000 1,018,708,000 203,069,200 207,413,000 223,971,500 216,209,100 11 7,4 2.7 2.2 1,7 2 2,1 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.5 4.2 4.4 3.1 2 L9 2,1 3 3.3 6.6 18.4 18,2 14,4 12,7 8.1 6.6 5 4.8 4.8 5,9 6,7 7,4 8,1 89 92,6 97.3 97.8 98.3 98 97.9 97.7 97,3 96.9 96.5 95.8 95.6 96.9 98 98.1 97.9 97 96.7 93.4 8L6 81.8 85.6 87.3 91,9, 93.4 95 95.2 95,2 94,1 93.3 92,6 9L9 66.4 55.9 30.4 26.7 22 24.4 25.2 27.7 30.5 33.5 36.6 41.4 42.5 33.7 24.4 24.1 25.3 33 35.2 52,9 78.3 78.1 72,9 70 58,5 53 .45.5 44.5 44,4 49,. 9 53.2 56.1 58,6 33.6 4.1 69,6 73.3 78 75.6 74.8 72.3 69.5 66.5 63.4 58.6 57.5 66.3 '75.6 75.9 74.7 67 64,8 47.1 2L7 21.9 27.1 30 4L5 47 54.5 55.5 55,6 50.1 46.8 43,9 41,4 8,657,999,086 11,194,174,800 5.2 94.8 46.7 53.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 392 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. X X X I I . — C O I N A G E O F T H E M I N T S O F T H E U N I T E D STATES FROM T H E I R ORGANIZATION, 1792, TO J U N E 30, 1900. Denominations. Double eagles. Eagles . Half eagles Three-dollar pieces (coinage discontinued under act of September 26, 1890) • Quarter eagles Dollars (coinage discontinued under act of September 26,1890) Totalgold. Dollars (coinage discontinued, act of February 12; 1873, and resumed under act of February 28,1878) Trade dollars Dollars (Lafayette souvenir), act of March 3, 1899 Half dollars , Half dollars (Columbian souvenir) Quarter dollars Quarter dollars (Columbian souvenir) -... Twenty-cent pieces (coinage discontinued, act of May 2, 1878) Dimes Half dimes (coinage discontinued, act February 12,1873) Three-cent pieces (coinage discontinued, act of February 12,1873).. Total silver : Five-cent pieces, nickel Three-cent pieces, nickel (coinage discontinued, act of September 26, 1890) Two-cent pieces, bronze (coinage discontinued, act February 12,1873} One-cent pieces, copper (coinage discontinued, act February 21,1857) One-cent pieces, nickel (coinage discontinued, act April 22,1864) One-cent pieces, bronze Half-centpieces, copper (coinage discontinued, act February 21,1857) Pieces. Value. 76,941,303 31,906,116 51,813,309 $1,538,826,060.00 319,061,160.00 259,066,545,00 539,792 11,606,254 19,499,337 1,619,376.00 29,015,635. 00 19,499,337.00 192,306,111 2,167,088,113.00 a 506,527,453 • 35,965,924 50,026 289,977,018 5,002,105 255,052,086 40,023 1,355,000 359,318,612 97,604,388 42,736,240 506,527, 453,00 35,965, 924.00 50, 026.00 144,988, 509.00 2,501, 052,50 63,763, 021.50 10, 005.75 271 000.00 35,931 861.20 4,880 219.40 1,282; 087.20 1,593,628,875 796,171,159,55 359,346,162 17,967,308.10 31,378,316 45,601,000 156,288,744 200,772,000 1,007,275,859 7,985,222 941,349,48. 912,020.00 1,562,887.44 2,007,720.00 10,072,758.59 39,926.11 Total minor... 1,808,647,303 33,503,969.72 Total coinage. 3,594,582,289 2,996,763,242.27 a Silver dollar coinage under act of— April 2, 1792 February 28, 1878 July 14, 1890 March 3, 1891 Total $8,031,238 $378,166,793 116,250,950 5,078,472 • 498,496,215 506,527,453 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. 393 X X X I I I . — S I L V E R COINAGE, BY ACTS AND DENOMINATIONS, FROM 1792 TO JUNE 30,1900. 1792 to 1853. Denominations, Dollars Trade dollars Lafayette souvenir dollars -. Total dollars Total silver. $2,506,890.00 $5,524,348,00 $498,496,215,00 35,965,924,00 50,026.00 $506,527,453.00 35,965,924.00 50,026.00 534,512,165.00 542,543,403.00 32,666,832.50 . 46,041,036.00 2,501,052.50 41,889,190.50 17,879,790.50 10,005.75 271,000.00 27,133,111.10 4,908,520.00 3,055,093.00 537,160,20 144,988,509.00 2,501,052.50 63 763,021 50 10,005.75 271,000.00 35,931,861.20 4,880,219.40 1,282,087.20 117,845,395. 85 253,627,756.55 79,241,854.50 1 64. ,'S71. 744. 20 652,357,560.85 796,171,159.55 2,506,890.00 Half dollars..' Half dollars, Columbian . Quarter dollars Quarter dollars, Columbian Twenty-cent pieces. ... Dimes Half dimes Three-cent pieces ' Total subsidiary 1853 to Feb, 12, Feb. 12,1873, to June 30,1900, 1873. • Total silver .66,280,640,50 3,994,040,50 3,890,230,10 1,825,126,40 744,927,00 76,734,964.50 5,524,348,00 59,047,396,20 Fractional silver coinage, 1792 to 1853.. Subsidiary silver coinage, 1853 to February 12, 1873 Subsidiary silver coinage, February 12,1873, to June 30,1900 Total $76,734,964,50 59,047,396.20 117,845,395.85 253,627,756.55. 394 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . X X X I V . — C O I N A G E OF THE MINTS OF THE UNITED STATES [Coinage of the mint at Philadelphia from GOLD C O I N A G E . Calendar years. 1793 t o 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801.... 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 . . . 1811 1812 1813 1814...". 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 . 1820 1821. 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827..... 1828 . 1829: 1830 . 1831 1832 . 1833 1834 . 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 I860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 Double eagles. Eagles. $27,950 60,800 91,770 79,740 174,830 259,650 292,540 150,900 89,790 97,950 . . . . . .. .• $23,405,220 41,743,100 41,060,520 25,226,520 15,157,980 7,293,320 6,597,560 8,787,500 4,234,280 871,940 11,553,400 : . . . 59,529,060 1,842,660 2,855,800 4,085,700 7,024,000 72,000 382,480 473,380 631,310 815,070 754,620 63,610 261,530 200,950 8,622,580 1,454,840 6,536,180 2,914,510 1,763,280 2,631,060 2,012,530 542,500 1,217,010 604,900 166,060 25,210 160,930 117,830 1,132,330 109,950 12,480 35,800 40,050 261,268,560 35,080,900 Carried forward Half eagles. Three dollars. ' Dollars. . / $43,535 16,995 32,030 124,335 37,255 58,110 130,030 265,880 167,530 152,375 165,915 320,465 420,465 277,890 169,375 501,435 497,905 290,435 477,140 77,270 3,175 $165.00 4,390.001,535,00 1,200.00 6,530.66 .1,057.50 8,317,50 4,452,50 4,040.00 17,030.00 6,775.00 242,940 258,615 1,319,030 173,205 88,980 72,425 86,700 145,300 90,345 124,565 140,145 287,210 631,755 702,970 787,435 . 968,150. 3,660,845 1,857,670 2,765,735 1,035,605 1,432,940 590,715 686,910 79,165 137,890 3,056,025 1,701,650 2,085,495 1,979,710 . 4,579,905 1,303,875 665,350 322,455 1,887,525 2,869,505 1,528,850 803,375 $4i5,854 585,490 151,665 989,950 78,030 62,673 490,940 6,399 75,680 46,914 84,070 21,465 99,125 18,216 3,199,750 17,355 , 22,325 15,117 12,360 8,040 21,100 3,495 6,475 50,967,775 Quarter eagles. 16,120.00 6,500.00 11,085.00 1,900.00 7,000.00 8,507.50 11,350.00 11,300.00 11,000.00 10,400.00 293,425.00 328,505.00 1,369,965.00 112,700.00 117,575.00 67,552,50 47,147,50 7,057.50 251,365.00 16,960.00 227,627,50 53,995.00 74,535.00 22,215.00 58,235.00 632,307.50 3,431,870.00 2,899,202.50 3,511,670.00 1,490,645.00 588,700.00 960,600.00 535,325.00 118,442.50 98,610.00 56,687.50 3,181,295.00 280,882.50 75,00 7,185,00 3,862,50 $688,567 481,953 3,317,671 2,045,351 4,076,051 1,639,445 758,269 1,762,936 774,789 117,995 168,244 36,668 . 527,499 1,326,865 6,250 5,950 3,725 845,223 20,996,875,00 17,738,228 NOTE.—Not susceptible of exact statement by years of actual date of coin, the registry of annual coinage being of coin delivered by coiners of mints within the given year, and these deliveries not having been invariably completed within the year of the date of the coin, as now required. D I E E C T O E OF T H E FROM T H E I R ORGANIZATION, B Y C A L E N D A R 395 MINT. YEARS. its organization, 1793, to December 31, 1899.] SILVER COINAGE. Trade dollars. Dollars, $204,791 72,920 7,776 327,536 423,515 220,920 54,454 41,650 66,064 19,570 321 ^ 1,000 300 61,005 173,000 184,618 165,100 20,000 24,500 110,600 140,750 15,000 62,600 7,500 1,300 1,100 46,110 33,140 26,000 63,500 94,000 256,500 218,930 78,500 12,090 27,660 31,170 47,000 3,342,490 Half dollars. Quarter dollars. Twenty cents. Dimes, $161,572.00 1,959.00 15,144.50 14,945.00 15,857.50 78,259.50 105,861.00 419,788.00 525,788.00 684,300.00 702,905. 00 638,138.00 601,822.00 814,029.50 620,951.50 519,537.50 23,575. 00 607,783.50 980,161.00 1,104,000,00 375,56L00 652,898.50 779,786.50 847,100.00 1,752,477,00 1,471,583.00 2,002,090.00 2,746,700.00 1,537,600.00 1,856,078.00 2,382,400.00 2,936,830.00 2,398,500,00 2,603,000,00 3,206,002,00 2,676,003,00 3,273,100,00 1,814,910.00 1,773,000.00 1,667,280.00 717,504.00 155,000.00 1,006,382.00 1,922,000.00 883,000.00 294,500.00 1,105,000.00 578,000.00 290,000.00 626,000.00 113,500.00 100,375.00 38,565.00 1,766,354.00 1,491,000.00 379,750.00 469,000.00 994,000.00 2,113,000.00 374,000.00 151,850.00 1,444,200.00 126,175.00 251,830.00 189,785.00 255,950,00 $2,213.50 2,526.10 2,755.00 $1,473.50 63.00 2,176.00 3,464.00 1,097.50 3,304.00 826.50 12,078.00 • 1,684.50 30,348.50 51,531.00 55,160.75 Half dimes. Three cents. $4,320.80 511.50 2,226.35 1,200.00 1,695.50 650.50 1,892,50 780; 00 16,500.00 4,471.00 635. 50 6,518.00 42,150.00 17,308.00 5,000.75 90,293.50 36,000. 00 31,861.00 54,212.75 16,020. 00 4,450.00 • 94,258.70 118,651.20 10,000.00 44,000.00 42,000.00 51,000.00 1,000.00 25,500.00 99,500.00 80,000,00 39,000.00 71,500.00 488,000.00 118,000.00 63,100.00 208,000.00 122,786.50 47,031.75 30,000.00 22,000,00 161,400,00 105,300,00 230,500,00 127,500.00 183,500.00 36,500.00 85,000.00 47,700.00 40,000.00 44,265.00 3,813,555.00 3,095,000.00 714,250.00 1,816,000.00 2,411,000.00 1,842,000,00 336,000.00 201,350.00 1,213,650.00 233,137.50 48,015.00 23,517.50' 14,825.00 121,500.00 12,500.00 77,000.00 51,000.00 77,135.00 52,250.00 48,500.00 63,500.00 141,000.00 119,000,00 104,200,00 199,250.00 105,311,50 135,858,00 162,250.00 188,750.00 137,000.00 7,250,00 175,500,00 3,130.00 24,500.00 45,150.00 83,900.00 193,150.00 102,650.00 153,550.00 1,217,301.00 447,000.00 207,500.00 578,000.00 558,000.00 154,000.00 43,000.00 60,700.00 192,400.00 84,755.00 1,446,00 3,907,00 1,050,00 61,500.00 62,000.00 62,135.00 48,250.00 68,500.00 74,000,00 138,000.00 95,000.00 113,800,00 112,750.00 53,457.50 67,204.25 57,500.00 40,750.00 58,250.00 21,500.00 78,200.00 1,350:00 63,700.00 33,400.00 65,450.00 47,750. Q O 39,050.00 $163,422.00 559,905.00 50,025.00 342,000; 00 667,251.00 20,130.00 287,000.00 4,170.00 87,500.00 43,740.00 244,000. 00 31,260.00 364,000.00 ^8,120.00 175,000.00 10,950.00 17,000.00 8,610.00 39,950.00 14,940.00 164,050.00 74,627.50 10,906.50 923.00 643.80 14.10 23.50 675.00 255,00 65,225,996.50 18,676,790.50 6,552,468.50 3,648,798.90 1,259,066.40 396 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. X X X I Y . — C O I N A G E OF THE MINTS OF THE UNITED STATES [Coinage of the mint at Philadelphia from GOLD C O I N A G E . Calendar years. Brought forward — 1866 1867. 1868 .S 1869 . .... 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 . • 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882... 1883 1884 1885 .... 1886 1887 .• ... 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893. 1894 1895 1896 1897 . .... 1898 1899 • Total.. Double eagles. Eagles. Half eagles. Three dollars Q.uarter eagles. Dollars, $845,223 $20,996,875;00 12,090 ^ 7,775,00 7,950 8,125.00 14,625 9,062.50 7,575 10,862,50 10,605 11,387,50 3,990 13,375.00 6,090 7,575.00 75 445,062. 50 125,460 9,850.00 60 1,050. 00 135 10,552.50 4,464 4,130.00 246,972 715,650.00 9,090 222,475.00 3,108 7,490.00 1,650 1,700.00 4,620 10,100.00 2,820 4,900.00 3,318 4,982.50 2,730 2,217.50 3,426 10,220.00 18,480 15,705.00 15,873 40,245.00 7,287 44,120.00 22,032,50 27,600.00 6,362.50 75,265.00 10,305.00 15,297,50 48,005,00 74,760.00 60,412.50 68,375.00 $17,738,228 7,180 5,250 10,525 5,925 6,335 3,930 3,530 125,125 198,820 420 3,245 3,920 3,020 3,030 1, 636 7,660 5,040 10,840 6,206 12,205 1 6,016 8,543 16,080 30,729 522,641,300 218,387,890 157,644,765 1,357,716 23,023,902.50 18,223,438 1 $261,268,560 $35,080,900 $50,967,775 37,800 13,975,500 33,600 31,400 5,021,300 34,600 106,550 1,972,000 28,625 3,503,100 . 18,550 8,925 25,350 20,175 3,103,700 17,800 16,150 1,603,000 16,500 8,450 5,037; 600 8,250 562,525 34,196,500 531,600 17,540 7,336,000 1,200 1,100 5,914,800 7,320 7,385 11,678,100 8,170 5,760 7,953,400 738,000 . 658,700 10,872,900 3,847,700 1,509,750 4,152,600 1,029,120 16,448,760 15,832,180 45,200 38,772,600 28,544,000. 12,600 23,244,800 •12,572,800 2,087,400 1,167,200 800 769,050 955,240 1,420 2,535,270 3,007,530 16,560 2,361,600 1,942,160 22,120 536,800 435 2,420 1,329,960 91,480 •4,525,320 44,850 37,825 • 882,220 580,430 21,640 1,519,900 918,680 307,065 28,840 7,975,520 3,767,860 90,460 7,640,985 6,886,780 18,408,950 4,789,775 27,379,800 24,707,780 5,678,260 6,729,680 22,293,120 763,480 295,315 15,853,260 4,339,415 27,665,220 10,001,590 8,121,970 3,167,475 3,409,400 8,553,645 33,387,680 12,623,050 397 DIBECTOE OF THK MINT. FROM T H E I R ORGANIZATION, BY C A L E N D A R YEARS—Continued. its organization, 1793, to December 31,1899.] S I L V E R COINAGE. Trade dollars. $397,500 987,800 218,900 456,150 3,039,710 900 1,541 1,987 960 1,097 979 5,107,524 Dollars, Half dollars. Quarter dollars. $3,342,490 $65,225,996.50 $18,676,790.50 49,625 372,812.50 4,381,25 60,325 212,162.50 5,156. 25 182,700 189,100.00 7,500.00 424,300 397,950.00 4,150.00 433,000 300,450.00 21,850.00 1,115,760 582,680.00 42,808,00 1,106,450 440,775.00 45,737. 50 293,600 1,308, 750.00 371,075.00 1,180,150.00 117,975.00 3,013,750.00 1,073,375.00 4,209,575.00 4,454,287.50 4,152,255.00 2,727,927.50 689,200.00 10,509,550 565,200.00 2,950.00 14,807,100 3,675.00 12,601,355 4,877.50 3,738. 75 9,163,975 5,487.50 • 3,243.75 11,101,100 2,750.00 4,075.00 4,519.50 3,859.75 12,291,039 2,637.50 14,070,875 2,218.7517,787,767 3,065.00 3,632. 50 2,943.00 1,471.50 19,963,886 2,855.00 2,677.50 20,290,710 6,416.50 2,708.25 19,183,833 6,355.50 3,177.75 21,726,811 6,295.00 20,147. 50 16,802,590 100,300.00 980,150.00 8,694,206 a 942,622.50 2,059,311.25 1,037,245 378,792 62,939,448.50 cl, 371,203.75 574,486.00 858,243.00 110,972 917,609.00 1,110,220.00 12,880 475,381.00 968,690.50 9,976,762 1,240,365.50 2,035,182.75 2,822,731 1,478,367.50 2,775,183.75 5,884,735 2,769,423,00 3,156,211.50 330,846 236,558,010 93,764,761.50 43,487,236.00 Twenty cents. $7,940 3,180 102 120 Dimes, Half dimes. $6,552,468,50 $3,648,798; 90 $1,259,066.40 872.50 . 536.25 681.75 431.25 662.50 138.75 4,295.00 46,625,00 123.00 10,430.00 25,660.00 153.00 26,830.00 47,150.00 120.00 74,443.00 • 127 80 75,361.00 147,397.50 58.50 239,645.00 35,630.00 18 00 394, 710.00 294,070.00 1,035,070.00 1,146,115,00 731,051.00 167,880,00 1,510.00 3,735.50 2,497.50 391,110.00 767,571,20 . 336,638.00 253,342.70 637,757.00 1,128,393.90 549,648.70 738,071.10. 991,154.10 1,531,060.00 1,212,124.50 334,079.20 133,097.20 69,088.00 200,076.20 1,086,926.40 1,632,073.50 1,958,084.60 11,342 24,715,379.80 3,948,791.90 1,260,487.20 a Includes Columbian souvenir half dollars, 1892, $475,000. 6 Includes Columbian souvenir half dollars, 1893, $2,026,052,50, c Includes Columbian souvenir quarter dollars, 1893, $10,005.75. • Three cents. 398'; REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. X X X I V . — C O I N A G E OF THE MINTS OF THE UNITED STATES [Coinage of the mint at Philadelphia from M I N O R COINAGE. ', Calendar years. Five cents. 1793-1795 1796 . . . ' 1797 . 'J 1798-..' 1799 ...; 1800 . . .i 1801 . . . ' 1802 . . . ' 1803 . ' 1804 . . . ' . 1805. '. . . 1806 . . . I 1807 . : 1808 . . . ' . 1809 . . . i 1810 . . . : 1811. . j 1812 1813. J 1814 1815. ..' 1816 . . . J 1817 , 1818 1819 . . .1 1820 . . . . ; 1821 1822 '. . 1823 . . . L 1824 ' 1825 1826 . 1827 1 1828. . 1 1829 . . . . i 1830 . . . ' 1831 • 1832 J 1833 • 1834. . J 1835 • 1836 ! 1837 1838 ' 1839 '. 1840 ' 1841 1842 . . . 1843 1844 • 1845 : 1846 1 1847 : . . . . ! 1848 i 1849 . . : . . i . . . : 1850 J 1851 1852 1853 J 1854 1855 1856 1857 :. 1858 . . ..' 1859 \ I860 1861 1862 '. 1863 • 1864 1 1865 L 1866 .i 1867 1 1868 .1 1869 Three cents. 1 Two cents. 1 ! .• • . . • •... -... - Carried forward $737,125.00 1,545,475.00 1,440,850.00 819,750.00 $341,460.00 144,030.00 117,450.00 97,560.00 .48,120.00 4,543,200.00 748,620.00 $396,950.00 272,800.00 63,540.00 58,775.00 56,075.00 30,930.00 879,070.00 1 399 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. FROM T H E I R ORGANIZATION, BY CALENDAR YEARS—Continued. i t s o r g a n i z a t i o n , 1793, to D e c e m b e r 31, 1899.] MINOR COINAGE. TOTAL COINAGE, TOTAL V A L U E . Cents. $10,660,33 •9,747.00 8,975,10 9,797,00 9,045.85 28,221.75 13,628.37 34,351.00 24,713.53 7,568.38 9,411.16 3,480.00 7,272.21 11,090.00 2,228.67 14,585.00 2,180.25 10,755,00 4,180.00 3,578.30 Half cents. $712,67 577,40 535,24 60.83 1,057.65 71.83 489.50 5,276.56 4,072.32 1,780.00 2,380.00 2,000.00 5,772.86 1,075.00 315.70 28,209.82 39,4.84.00 31,670.00 "26,710.00 44,075.50 3,890.00 20,723.39 12,620.00 14,611.00 15,174.25 23,577.32 22,606.24 14,145.00 17,115.00 33,592.60 23,620.00 27,390.00 18,551,00 38,784,00 21,110,00 55,583.00 63,702.00 31,286,61 24,627,00 15,973.67 23,833.90 24,283.20 23,987.52 38,948.04 41,208,00 61,836.69 64,157.99 .41,785.00 44,268.44 98,897.07 50,630.94 66,411.31 42,361.56 15,748.29 26,904.63 177,834.56 246,000.00 364,000,00 205,660.00 101,000.00 280,750.00 .498,400.00 529,737.14 354,292.86 98,265.00 98,210.00 102,665,00 64,200.00 iO, 677.44 315.00 1,170.00 3,030.00 2,435.00 11,00 770.00 600.00 705.00 l i 990.00 199. 32 199.06 738.36 648.47 276.79 282.50 202.15 175.90 39,926. II Gold, $71,485.00 77,960.00 128,190.00 205,610.00 213,285.00 317,760.00 422,570.00 423,310.00 258,377.50 258,642.50 170,367.50 324,505.00 437,495.00 284,665.00 169,375.00 501,435.00 497,905.00 290,435.00 477,140.00 77,270.00 3,175.00 242,940.00 258, 615.00 1,319,030.00 189,325.00 88, 980.00 72,425.00 93, 200.00 156, 385.00 92, 245.00 131, 565.00 140, 145.00 295, 717.50 643, 105.00 714,270.00 798,435.00 978, 550,00 3,954,270.00 2,186, 175.00 4,135, 700,00 1,148, 305.00 1,622, 515.00 1,040, 747.50 1,207,437.50 710,475.00 960, 017.50 4,062, 010.00 1,782,220.00 2,574, 652.50 2,234,655.00 13,277, 020.00 2,780, 930.00 7,948, 332.00 445.50 27, 756, 52,143,446. 00 51,505, 638.50 36,355. 621.00 20,049. 799.00 10,594, 454.00 10,993, 976.00 10,817, 287.00 4,578, 006,60 1,430, 708,00 11,885, 175,50 67,588, 150.00 3,600, 037.50 2,902, 082, 00 4,163, 775.00 7,081, 607.50 14,073, 945.00 5,108, 625.00 2,141,387.50 3,554,937.50 411,776,456.00 Silver, $370,683.80 77,118.50 14,550.45 330,291.00 423,515. 00 224,296.00 74,758.00 58,343.00 87,118.00 IOO, 340.50 149,388.50 471,319.00 597,448.75 684,300.00 707,376.00 638,773.50 608,340.00 814,029.50 620,951.50 561,687.50 17, 308.00 28,575.75 607,783.50 1,070,454.50 1,140,000.00 501,680.70 825,762.45 805,806.50 895,550,00 1,752,477,00 1,564,583.00 2,002,090.00 2,869,200.00 1,575,600.00 1,994,578.00 2,495,400.00 3,175,600.00 2,579,000.00 2,759,000,00 3,415,002,00 3,443,003,00 3,606,100.00 2,096,010.00 2,293,000.00 1,949,135.50 1,028,603.00 577,750.00 1,442,500.00 2,443,750.00 1,037,050.00 803,200.00 1,347,580.00 990,450.00 420,050.00 922,950.00 409,600.00 446,797.00 847,410.00 7,852,571.00 5,373,270.00 1,419,170.00 3,214,240.00 4,452,260.00 4,332,120.00 1,037,450.00 681,390:00 3,107,740.00 541,691.50 330,517.80 248,417.10 319,755.00 428,909.25 278,876,25 430,343,00 862,643,00 100,706,382.30 Minor, 12,620.00 14,926.00 16,344.25 23,577.32 25,636,24 16,580,00 17,115.00 • 33,603,60 23,620,00 28,160.00 19,151.00 39,489.00 23,100.00 55,583.00 63,702.00 31,286.61 24,627.00 15,973.67 23,833.90 24,283.20 23,987.52 38,948.04 41,208.00 61,836.69 64,157.9'9 41,984.32 -44,467.50 99,635.43 50,630.94 67.059.78 42,638.35 16.030.79 27,106.78 178,010.46 246,000.00 364,000.00 205,660.00 101,000.00 280,750.00 498,400.00 926,687.14 968,552. 86 1,042,960.00 1,819,910.00 1,697,150.00 963,000.00 $453,541,80 165,402.90 152.250.79 545,698.00 645,906.68 571,335.40 510,956.37 516,075.83 370,698.53 371,827.94 333,239.48 801,084.00 1,044,595.96 982,055.00 884,752.53 1,155,868.50 1,108,740.95 1,115,219.50 1,102,271.50 642.535.80 20,483.00 56,785.57 647,267.50 1,345,064.50 1,425, 325.00 1,864,786.20 1,018,977.45 915,509.89 967,975.00 1,858,297.00 1,735,894.00 2,110,679.25 3,024,342.32 1,741,381.24 2,306,875.50 • 3,155,620.00 3,923,473.60 3,401,055,00 3,765,710.00 7,388,423.00 5,668,667.00 7,764,900.00 3,299,898.00 3,979,217.00 3,021,169.61 2,260,667.50 1,304,198,67 2,426,351.40 6,530,043.20 2,843,257.52 3,416,800.54 3,623,443.00 14,329,306.69 3,265,137.99 8,913,266.32 28,210,513.00 52,689,878.43 52,403,679.44 44,275,251,78 25,465, 707,35 12,029,654,79. 14,235,322,78 15,447,557.46 9,156,126.50 2,832,158.00 12,772,225.50 70,796,890.00 4,422,479.00 3,730,999.80 5,338,879.24 8,369,915.36 15,545,814.25 7,207,411.25 4,268,880.50 5,380,580.50 10,891,393.55 523,374,231. 85 $11,373,00 10,324,40 9,510.34 9,797,00 9,106.68 29,279.40 13,628.37 34,422.83 25,203.03 12,844.94 13,483.4^ 5,260.00 9,652.21 13,090.00 8,001,53 15,660.00 2,495,95 10,755.00 4,180.00 3,578.30 28,209.82 39,484.00 31,670.00 26,710.00 44,075.50 3,890.00 20,723.39 400 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. X X X I V . — C O I N A G E OF THE ]\IINTS OF THE UNITED STATES [Coinage of the mint at Philadelphia from M I N O R COINAGE. Calendar years. Five cents. Brought forward 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879. 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 $^1,543,200.00 240,300.00 . 28,050.00 301,800.00 227,500.00 176,900.00 104,850.00 126,500.00 .... ...: • -. . . ... • : .. Total .. Three cents. $748,620.00 • 40,050.00 18,120.00 • 25,860.00 • 35,190.00 23,700.00 6,840.00 4,860.00 117.50 1,455.00 997.75 3,618.75 573,830.00 1,148,471.05 563,697.10 73,824.50 166,514.50 763,182.60 536,024.1.6 794,068.05 812,963.60 841,717.50 584,982.10 668,509.75 270,656.60 498,994.20 442,146.00 1,021,436.75 626,604.35 1,301,451.55 941,349.48 $879,070,00 17,225.00 14,425.00 1,300.00 ° 70.50 1,236.00 748.65 32,417.25 759.00 318.27 169.26 143.70 128.70 238.83 . 1,232.49 . 646.83 17,444,363.35 Two'cents. 912,020.00 401 DIEECTOE OF THE MINT. FROM THEIR ORGANIZATION, BY CALENDAR YEARS—Continued, its organization, 1793, to December 31, 1899.] MINOR COINAGE, Cents. TOTAL COINAGE. Half cents. Gold, Silver, Minor. $4,680,677,44 52,760,00 39,295,00 40,420.00 116,765.00 141,875.00 135,280.00 79,440.00 8,525.00 57,998.60 162,312.00 389,649.55 392,115.75 385,811.00 455,981.09 232,617.42 117,653.84 176,542.90 452,264.83 374,944.14 488,693.61. 571,828.54 470,723.50 376,498.32 466,421.95 167,621.32 383,436.36 390,572.93 504,663.30 498,230.79 536,000.31 $39,926.11 $411,776,456,00 3,177,652.60 1,658,246.00 5,079,746.00 35,337,537.50 8,219,270.00 5,918,630.00 11,706,737.60 .7,979,844.00 13,235,242.00 9,744, 646.00 33,322,294.00 67,372,810.00 35,849,960.00 3,273,960.00 1,740,216.50 6,576,612.50 4,345,542.00 582,383,00 6,018,958.00 1,047,031.00 2,144,002.50 1,282,185,00 11,840,202,60 33, Oil,980,00 56,887,660.00 34,716,357.50 16,960,060.00 42,080,986,00 14, 759,257,50 54,632,750.00 $100,706,382,30 829,400.00 1,891,179.80 1,980,063,50 2,801,283.00 2,579,995.00 5,349,035.00. 10,269,307,50 10, 651,045.60 11,932,850.00 14,816,776.00 12,615,693.76 9,176,163.75 11,500,132.00 13,067,968,45 14,412,369,25 18,047,807,20 20, 606,057,50 21,424,636,40 19,742,606.45 22,474,416.36 17,820,186.60 11,306,716.00 5,251,303.25 5,023,523.46 1,676,798.20 2,109,797.00 11,620,909.70 7,185,205.65 11,770,359.75 8,214,666.10 $10,891,393.55 360,325.00 99,890.00 369,380.00 379,456.00 342,475.00 246,970,00 210,800.00 8,625.00 58,186.50 166,003.00 391,395.95 428,161,75 960,400,00 1,604,770.41 796,483,78 191,622,04 343,186,10 1,215,686,26 912,200,78 1,283,408,49 1,384,792.14 1,312,441.00 961,480.42 1,134,931,70 438.177.92 882,430.66 832.718.93 1,526,100.05 1,124,835.14 1,837,45L86 $523,374,231.86 4,357,277,50 3,649,314.80 7,429,188.50 38,518,275.50 11,141,740.00 11,614,636.00 22,186,846,00 18,639,414.50 25,226,278.50 24,726,424.00 46,329,383.70 76,977,125.50 48 310 492 00 17,946,698.86 16,949,069. 53 23; 81.5,941.74 26,294,785.60 23,222,705.66 26,673,765.23 24,804,854.84 21,348,98L24 13,900,342. 00 18,052,986.17 39,170,435.15 59,002,636 12 37,708,686.06 29 413 688 63 - 50,792,290.70 • 27,654, 452 39 64,684,766.96 13,347,409.39 39,926.11 941,279,011.50 408,863,532.40 32,686,068.33 1,382,817,612,23 FI 1900 26 402 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . X X X I V . — C O I N A G E OF THE INIINTS OF THE UNITED STATES [Coinage of the mint at San Francisco SILVER. Q®LD. Calendar years. 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 Double eagles. $2,829,360 17,593,500 23,795,000 19,410,000 16,934,200 12,728,900 10,899,000 15,360,000 17,083,460 19,331,400 15,873,200 20,850,000 16,845,000 18,415,000 16,760,000 13,735,000 19,640,000 18,560,000 15,600,000 20,812,000 24,280,000 24,600,000 31,940,000 34,700,000 34,780,000 24,476,000 16,720,000 14,540,000. 22,500,000 23,780,000 18,320,000 13,670,000 5,660,000 17,192,000 15,494,000 16,055,000 25,762,500 18,603,000 19,923,500 20,971,000 22,870,000 28,078,500 29,405,000 51,503,500 40,206,000 Total Eagles.. $1,238,260 90,000 680,000 260,000 118,000 70,000 50,000 155,000 125,000 100,000 25,000 167,000 200,000 90,000 135,000 64,300 80,000 165,000 173,000 120,000 100,000 50,000 170,000 261,000 2,240,000 5,062,500 9,700,000 1,320,000 380,000 1,242,500 2,280,000 8,260,000 8,170,000 6,487,000 4,254,000 1,155,000 1,413,600 250,000 490,000 1,237,500 2,347,500 4,736,000 8,410,000 Half eagles. Three dollars. $1,340 305,000 $i9,"866" 525,600 103,500 435,000 42,000 93,000 66,100 106,000 "'ii'ooo' 90,000 47,500 85,000 19,440 138,060 219,600 146,000 260,000 155,000 85,000 125,000 182,000 155,000 80,000 45,000 20,000 133,500 723,500 2,131,000 6,744,500 4,845,000 4,845,000 416,000 885,000 6,057,500 16,340,000 9,560,000 1,469,500 Quarter eagles. Dollars. $615 $14,632 177,800 170,000 3,000 38,000 89,000 60,000 20,000 27,000 58,440 97,400 70,000 85,000 73,750 40,000 55,000 45,000 67,500 29,000 12,500 88,500 445,000 108,750 1,492,000 1,120,000 279,500 560,000 777,000 1,770,000 6,987,000 7,725,000 929,075,020 74,122,060 78,244,540 186,300 1,861,255 Trade dollars. Dollars. 24,600 10,000 10,000 15,000 13,000 $20,000 3,000 , 9,666 $703,000 2,549,000 4,487,000 5,227,000 9,519,000 1 9,774,000. 4,162,000 9,110,000 8,900,000 12,760,000 9,250,000 6,250,000 3,200,000 1,497,000 750,000 1,771,000 657,000 700,000 8,230,373 5,296,000 1,200,000 100,000 1,260,000 400,000 5,000,000 5,825,000 4,102,000 2,562,000 700 90,232 98,624,073 26,647,000 D I E E C T O E OF T H E FROM T H E I R ORGANIZATION, BY C A L E N D A R 403 MINT. YEARS—Continued, f r o m i t s o r g a n i z a t i o n , 1854, t o D e c e m b e r 31, 1899.] TOTAL COINAGE. Half dollars. Quarter dollars. Twenty cents. Half dimes. I $4,084, 207.00 18,172, 375.00 25,490, 400.00 20,426, 500.00 17,432, 450.00 13,247, 000.00 11,442, 000.00 16,176, 000.00 17,986, 786.00 20,022, 150,00 16,279, 140,00 21,584 750.00 17, 915, 500.00 19,350, 000.00 17,874, 000,00 14,431, 550,00 20,355, 000.00 20,041, 775,00 16,380, 600,00 22,075, 400,00 27,328, 000,00 32,069, OO'O, 00 42,704, 500,00 49,772,' 000,00 50,186, 500.00 38,065; 750.00 37,427, 000.00 41,845, 000,00 37,915, 000.00 30,826, 000.00 23,703, 996, 90 23,508, 869,00 25,370, 652.40 25,606, 445,00 26,281, 600.00 20,545, 267,80 24,427, 680.60 31,932,' 111. 60 23,304, 604.75 23,539, 773.85 25,447, 052. 65 25,427, 213,25 35,767, 989,35 40,084, 291,65 68, 933, 173. 70 60,109, 954,80 231,000 4,798,728.80 119,100 1,083,579,407 169,317,502.30 1,242,896,909.30 56,496.90 4,369.00 20,662.40 445,445.00 172,000.00 97,267.80 142,307.60 319,611. 60 99,071.00 249,140.10 2.40 112,000. 00 57,506. 60 134,284.40 170,250.70 186,749.30 304,000.00 554,000.00 241,019.75 363,633.75 662,205.25 441,170.25 47,009.75 135,557.25 265,148.00 177,000,00 20,575,031,50 5,322,569.00 Silver, $164, 075.00 184, 000.00 99, 500.00 274, 250.00 329, 000.00 264, 000.00 511, 000.00 710, 825.00 478, 750.00 361, 500.00 371, 260.00 653, 500.00 630, 000.00 644, 000.00 403, 500.00 507, 000.00 1,136, 775.00 380, 600.00 920, 900.00 2,868, 000.00 7,395, 000.00 10,682, 000.00 14,680, 000.00 13,977, 000.00 9,110, 000.00 8,900, 000.00 12,760, 000.00 9,250, 000.00 6,250, 000.00 3,256, 496. 90 1,501, 369.00 770, 652.40 2,216, 445.00 1,133, 000.00 797, 267.80 8,372, 680.60 6,169, 611.60 2,054, 604.75 1,082, 773.85 3,946, 552.65 1,507, 213.25 5,674, 989.36 6,561, 791.65 5,706, 673.70 3,768, 964.80 $64,975.00 $99,100.00 105,500.00 71,500.00 $7,000.00 79,000.00 20,500.00 238,000.00 30,250.00 6,000.00 20,000.00 283,000.00 6,000.00 14,000.00 236,000.00 14,000. 00 24,000.00 469,750.00 17,250.00 16,750.00 676,000.00 18,075.00 468,000.00 15,750.00 329,000.00 5,000.00 23,000.00 337,500.00 10,250.00 17,500.00 627,000.00 7,000.00 13,600.00 598,000.00 12,000.00 14,000.00 580,000.00 24,000.00 26,000.00 328,000.00 19,000.00 45,000.00 502,000,00 5,000.00 1,089,000.00 7, 725.00 32,000.00 290,000.00 20,750.00 19,000.00 116,600.00 39,000.00 45,500.00 24,000.00 197,000.00 98,000.00 1,600,000.00 170,000.00 $231,000 907,000.00 2,264,000.00 2,149,000.00 1,042,000.00 2,678,000. 00 2,249,000.00 234,000.00 6,000.00 36,000.00 514,514,00 370,000.00 2,024,345.00 554,043.00 570,474.00 466,950.00 1,179,275.00 843,205.50 TOTAL V A L U E . Gold. $5,000 4,500 6,000 6,000 6,000 14,000 11,600 8,050 41,850 16, 200 $4,084,207 18,008,300 26,306,400 20,327,000 17,158,200 12,918,000 11,178,000 15,665,000 17,275,960 19,543,400 15,917,640 21,213,500 17,362,000 18,720,000 17,230,000 14,028,050 19,848,000 18,905,000 16,000,000 21,154,500 24,460,000 24,674,000 32,022,500 35,092,000 36,209,500 28,955,750 28,527,000 29,085,000 28,665,000 24,576,000 20,447, 500 22,007,500 24,600,000 23,390,000 25,148,600 19,748,000 16,055,000 25,762,500 21,250,000 22,457,000 21,600,500 23,920,000 30,093,000 33,522,500 63,226,600 66,341,000 404 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. X X X I V . — C O I N A G E OF THE IVLINTS OF THE UNITED STATES [Coinage of the mint at New Orleans from its organization, 1838, to GOLD. Calendar years. 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 I860 1861a 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885. 1886 1887. 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895. 1896 1897 . 1898 1899 Double eagles. Eagles, $25,000 274,000 1,751,620 1,187,000 475,000 817,800 5,715,000 358,500 239,000 575,000 2,630,000 180,000 510,000 525,000 180,000 145,000 55,000 200,000 23,000 111,000 $2,820,000 6,300,000 3,800,000 1,420,000 . 65,000 160,000 45,000 600,000 .... " 705,000 182,000 132,000 100,000 46,500 . . Half, eagles. Three dollars. $152,000 41,750 82,000 505,375 1,823,000 205,000 290,000 60,000 205,000 230,000 $72,000 55,500 50,000 65,000 SILVER. Quarter eagles. i65,666.66 216,666.66 370,000.00 350,000.00 382,500.00 52,756.66 85,000,00 . . 50,000 550,000 83,000 425,000 16,375,500 40,000 55,000 2,887,000 5,305,000 5,708,000 6,090,000 8,725,000 9,730,000 9,185,000 10,710,000 11,550,000 12,150,000 11,876,000 10,701,000 7,954,529 2,744,000 300,000 1,723,000 450,000 4,900,000 4,004,000 4,440,000 12,290,000 370,470 Total $215,000 14,000 290,000 140,000 290,000 360,000 515,000 213,350 . $59,000 310,000,00 . . Dollars. $44,452,50 65,500.00 18,450.00 49,500.00 920,005.00 15,000 92,000 83,500 108,200 8,000 286,880 170,000 1,075,000 980,000 Dollars, 19,804,320 4,447,625 72,000 3,023,157.50 1,004,000 144,395,529 a No coinage from 1862 to 1878, inclusive. 405 BIRECTOR OF T H E IVIINT. FROM THEIR ORGANIZATION, BY CALENDAR Y E A R S — C o n t i n u e d , its suspension, 1861, and from its reopening, 1879, to December 31, 1899,] TOTAL COINAGE. SILVER, Half dollurs. $81,488 427,550 200, 600 478,500 1,134,000 1,002,500 1,047,000 1,152,000 1,292,000 1,590,000 1,165,000 1,228,000 201,000 72,000 664,000 2,620,000 1,844,000 1,329,000 409,000 3,647,000 1,417,000 645,000 166,000 Quarter dollars. $106,300 113,000 192,250 242,000 185,000 Dimes. $40,243.40 124,327.20 117,500.00 200,750.00 202,000.00 15,000.00 23,000.00 92,000 103,000 22,000 24,000 333,000 371,000 44,000 242,000 295,000 130,000 66,000 97,000 30,000.00 51,000.00 40,000,00 43,000,00 110,000,00 177,000.00 118,000.00 154,000.00 29,000.00 48,000.00 4,000.00 Half dimes. Three cents. rOTAL VALUE. Gold. $44,452,50 217,500,00 85,200.00 405,500.00 3,177,000.00 3,010,000.00 11,000.00 680,000.00 1,272,800.00 6,086,000.00 30,000.00 358,500.00 7,000.00 454,000.00 34,600.00 3,619,000.00 43,000,00 $2i,'666' 9,795,000.00 13,000,00 4,470,000.00 118,000.00 2,220,000.00 78,000.00 1,274,600.00. 30,000.00 450,500.00 56,000.00 292,750.00 69,000.00 805,000,00 83,000.00 905,000,00 28,000.00 205,000.00 53,000.00 243,000.00 IOO,000,00 61,600,00 92,000.00 83,500.00 108,200.00 8,000.00 $54,827,50 46,750.00 40,750.00 17,500.00 213,350,00 195,000 694,500 1,069,000 883,000 462,000 316,000 437,000 862,000 28,720,038 17,000 660,000 849,000 713,000 704,000 371,000 353,700 467,000 661,000 464,000,00 384,170,00 176,000,00 72,000,00 44,000,00 61,000.00 66,600.00 213,000,00 265,000.00 7,452,260 3,262,590.60 336,880,00 720,000,00 1,158,000.00 980,000.00 425,000,00 370,470,00 812,327.50 Silver, $40,243.40 260,642.70 698,100.00 555,000.00 890,250.00 1,391,000,00 1,198,500.00 1,070,000.00. 1,211,000.00 1,384, 000.00 1,620,000.00 1,192,000.00 1,456,500.00 327,600.00 152,000.00 1,225,000.00 3,246,000.00 1,918,000.00 1,744,000,00 927,000,00 3,889,000.00 1,918,000.00 1,314,000.00 166,000.00 2,887,000.00 5,305,000,00 5,708,000,00 6,090,000,00 8,726,000.00 9,730,000.00 9,185,000,00 10,710,000,00 11,650,000,00 12,150,000,00 11,875,000,00 10,701,000,00 8,425,529.00 3,983,170, Q O 2,019,600.00 3,577,000,00 2,081,000,00 5,794,000,00 4,740,300.00 5,557,000.00 14,078,000.00 $40,243.40 305,095.20 915,600.00 640,200,00 1,295,760,00 4,568,000,00 4,208,500.00 1,750,000.00 2,483,800.00 7,469,000. 00 1,978,500.00 1,646,000.00 5,075,500.00 10,122,600.00 4,622,000.00 3,446,000,00 4,520,500.00 2,368,500.00 2,036,760.00 1,732,000. Oo 4,794,000.00 2,123,000.00 1,557,000.00 265,000.00 2,948,500.00 5,397,000.00 5,791,500.00 6,198,200.00 8,733,000.00 9,730,000,00 9,186,000,00 10,710,000.00 11,650,000.00 12,363,350,00 11,875,000.00 10,701,000,00 8,425,529,00 4,320,060,00 2,739,500,00 4,735,000.00 3,061,000.00 5,794,000.00 5,165,300,00 5,557,000.00 14,448,470,00 21,600 44,726,602.50 184,664,335.10 229,^390,937. 60 406 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. X X X I V . — C O I N A G E OF THE IMINTS OF THE UNITED STATES [Coinage of the mint at Carson City SILVER. GOLD, Calendar years. 1870 1871 1872 . 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 a 1887 a 1888 a 1889 b 1890 1891 1892 1893 c Double eagles. Eagles, $75,780 293,740 593,000 448,200 2,301,700 2,223,020 2,768,820 851,300 263,600 214,160 Half eagles. Dollars. $12,462 1,376 3,150 2,300 $59,080 71,850 55,000 45,430 167,670 77,150 46,960 83,320 32,440 17,620 111,900 240,150 67,640 120,000 99,250 $38,375 103,850 84,-900 37,080 105,990 59,140 34,435 43,400 45,270 86,406 255,085 69,430 414,085 . 64,790 82,010 618,900 1,824,180 100,000 545,300 368,040 176,000 1,037,320 400,000 140,000 269,000 1,040,000 414,840 300,000 350,000 2,309,041 1,618,000 1,352,000 677,000 17,283,560 2,997,780 3,548,085 13,881,329 .. . .... 782,800 1,199,240 1,622,780 189,000 • . . Trade dollars. 2,212,000 756,000 591,000 296,000 1,133,000 1,204,000 1,136,000 228,000 $124,500 1,373,200 1,573,700 .509,000 534,000 97,000 . Total a Coinage suspended, 4,211,400 b Operations resumed October 1,1889. X X X I V . — C O I N A G E OF THE JMINTS OF. THE UNITED STATES [Coinage of the mint at Charlotte, N. C, from its organization, 1838, to its suspension, 1861.] GOLD. Calendar years. 1838 1839 . . 1840 1841. .. 1842 1843 1844a 18456 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852. 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 . 1858 1859 I860 1861 Half eagles. Quarter eagles. Dollars, Total value. Total a Mint burned July 27,1844. $84,336.00 162,767.50 127,235.00 133,297.50 154,242.50 287,005.00 147,210.00 12,020.00 58,065.00 41,970.00 25,550.00 22,870.00 37,307.50 24,430.00 76,995.00 478,820.00 364,330.00 361,299.00 347,791.00 324,454.50 396,734.00 339,370.00 214,696.50 217,936.50 162,067.50 ,170,080.00 216,920.00 164,470.00 92,737.50 34,395.00 4,405,135 . ' $19,770,00 45,432.50 32,095.00 25,742.60 16,842.50 65,240.00 29,056.00 64,975 420,755 322,360 324,115 317,955 • 245,880 362,870 327,855 196,455 198,940 142,285 156,800 194,280 159,235 74,065 34,395 .... $64,565 117,335 95,140 107,555 137,400 221,765 118,155 544,915.00 18,237,50 9,192.60 19,782.50 22,640,00 18,672,50 $11,634 6,966 41,267 9,434 11,515 4 9,803 13,280 5,235 109,138 & No coinage. 5,059,188.00 407 DIRECTOR OF T H E IVIINT. FROM THEIR ORGANIZATION, BY CALENDAR Y E A R S — C o n t i n u e d , from its organization, 1870, to June 30, 1893.] SILVER. Half dollars. $27,308.50 69,975.00 136,000.00 168,530,00 29,500.00 504,000.00 978,000.00 710,000.00 31,000.00 Quarter dollars. TOTAL COINAGE, Twenty cents. $2,086.00 2,722.50 2,276.00 4,115.50 TOTAL V A L U E . Dimes. Gold, Silver, $26,658 2,000 , ... 2, 654,313.50 2,579,198.00 28,668 2,090,110.80 $173,236 469,440 732,900 530,710 2,575,360 2,359,310 2,850,215 928,020 341,310 318,185 366,985 309,580 1,264,526 1,384,030 1,804,040 189,000 $41,855,50 76,083,60 143,825,00 302,564,60 1,403,781,70 2,603,858,00 3,552,000.00 3,062,000,00 2,609,000.00 766,000.00 591,000.00 296,000.00 1,133,000.00 1,204,000.00 1,136,000,00 228,000.00 $216,090.60 546,523.50 876,726.00 833,274.60 3,979,141.70 4,963,168.00 6,402,215.00 3,990,020.00 2,950,310.00 1,074,186.00 957, 986.00 606,580.00 2,397,625.00 2,588,030.00 2,940,040.00 417,000.00 618,900 2,268,180 2,177,320 1,360,140 808,040 35,000.00 1,236,000.00 1,048,000.00 249,000.00 $2,010.00 2,400.00 3,119.10 1,081.70 464,600.00 827,000.00 770,000.00 20,000.00 350,000.00 2,309,041.00 1,618,000.00 1,352,000.00 677,000.00 968,900.00 4,577,221.00 3,795,320.00 2,712 140.00 1,485,040,00 23,829,426 25,445,009.30 49,274,434.30 c Coinage suspended from May 23, 1893. FROM THEIR ORGANIZATION, BY CALENDAR Y E A R S — C o n t i n u e d . [Coinage of the mint at Dahlonega, Ga., from its organization, 1838, to its suspension, 1861,] GOLD. Calendar years. 1838 1839.. 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1865 1866 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 Half eagles. Three dollars. $102,915 94,695 114,480 152,475 298,040 492,260 444,910 463,145 401,470 322,025 237,325 195,180 219,760 313,550 457,260 448,390 282,065 112,160 98,930 85,230 76,810 51,830 73,175 7,986 = ... , . . Total 5,536,055 $3,360 Quarter eagles. $34,185.00 8,830.00 10,410.00 11,607.60 90,522.50 43,330.00 48,650.00 48,267.50 39,460.00 34,427.50 27,362.50 30,370,00 28,160.00 10,195.00 7,945.00 4,400.00 2,807.60 2,185.00 5,910.00 6,610.00 3,360 494,625.00 Dollars. $21,588 8,382 9,882 6,360 6,583 2,935 1,811 1,460 3,533 3,477 4,952 1,566 72,529 Total value. $102 916 00 128,880.00 123,310.00 162,885.00 309,647.50 - 582,782.50 488,240.00 501,795.00 449,727.50 361,485 00 271 752 50 244,130.50 258,502.00 351 592 00 473,815.00 462 918 00 292, 760.00 116 778 50 102,575.00 94,673 00 80,287,00 62,392 00 74,741,00 7,985,00 6,106,569.00 408 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. X X X I V . — C O I N A G E OF THE INIINTS OF THE UNITED STATES RECAPITULATION. GOLD COINAGE. Calendar years. • 1793-1795 '. 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 : 1815 1816 .. 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1826 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840.... 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 : 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 >.. I860..... 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 : 1868 1869 Double eagles. Eagles. $27,950 60,800 91,770 79,740 174,830 259,650 292,540 150,900 89,790 97,950 $43,535 16,995 32,030 124,335 37,255 58,110 130,030 265,880 167,530 152,375 165,915 320,465 420,465 277,890 169,375 501,435 497,905 290,435 477,140 77,270 3,175 Three dollars. ' Quarter eagles. Dollars. $165,00 4,390,00 1,535,00 1,200,00 6,530,00 1,057,50 8,317,50 4,452.50 4,040.00 17,030.00 6,775.00 " $26,225,220 48,043,100 44,860,520 26,646,520 18,052,340 25,046,820 30,437,560 28,797,500 21,873;480 13,782,840 22,684,400 74,989,060 18,926,120 22,187,200 19,958,900 27,874,000 30,820,500 23,436,300 18,722,000 .17,238,100 72,000 382,480 473,380 656,310 1,089.070. 2,506;240 1,250,610 736,530 1,018,750 14,337,580 1,813,340 6,775,180 3,489,510 .4,393,280 2,811,060 2,522,530 2,306,760 1,487,010 1,429,900 481,060 343,210 263,930 278,830 1,287,330 234,960 112,480 60,800 207,060 237,800 121,400 241,550 82,860 242,940 258,615 1,319,030 173,205 16,120.00 88,980 72,425 86,700 6,500.00 146,300 11,085.00 90,346 1,900.00 124,565 7,000.00 140,145 287,210 8,507,50 631,755 11,350,00 702,970 11,300.00 787,435 11,000.00 968,150 10,400.00 3,660,845 293,425.00 1,857,670 328,505.00 2,765,735 1,369,965.00 1,035,605 112,700.00 1,600,420 137,345.00 191,622.50 802,745 1,048,530 153,572.50 380,945 54,602.50 656,330 85,007.50 4,275,425 1,327,132.50 4,087,715 89,345.00 2,743,640 276,277.50 2,736,155 279,272.50 5,382,685 482,060.00 1,863,660 98,612.50 1,184,645 111 147,50 860,160 896 547,50 2,651,955 3,867,337,50 3,689,635 3,283,827.50 2,305,095 3,519,615.00 1,513,235 $491,214 1,896,397.50 1,257,090 171,465 600 700.00 1,806,665 181,530 1,213,117.50 1,232,970 104,673 796 235.00 439,770 144,082,50 6,399 361,235 142,220.00 46,914 352,365 164,360.00 42,465 3,332,130 18,216 3,241,295.00 69,825 300 882.50 17,355 97,360 27,075.00 15,117 40,540 7,185.00 8,040 144,535 62.302,50 3,495 263,200 105,175.00 12,090 179,600 7,950 78,125,00 288,625 14,625 94,062,50 7,575 84 612,50 163,926 $936,789 511,301 3,658,820 2,201,145 4,384,149 1,657,016 824,883 1,788,996 801,602 131,472 193,431 51,234 527,499 1,326,865 6,250 5,950 3,725 7,180 5,250 10,525 5,925 560,502,480 54,819,680 67,470,880 1,149,123 26,065,402.60 19,040,007 .. Carried forward Half eagles. 409 DIEECTOE OF THE MINT. PROM T H E I R O R G A N I Z A T I O N , B Y C A L E N D A R YEARS—Continued. RECAPITULATION. SILVER COINAGE. Trade dollars. Dollars. $204,791 72,920 7,776 327,536 423,515 220,920 54,454 41,650 66,064 19,570 321 1,000 300 61,005 173,000 184,618 165,100 20,000 24,500 169,600 140,750 16,000 62,600 47,500 1,300 1,100 46,110 33,140 26,000 63,500 94,000 636,500 733,930 78,500 12,090 27,660 31,-170 47,000 49,626 60,326 182,700 424,300 6.053,440 Half dollars. $161,572.00 1,959.00 15,144.50 14,945.00 • 16,857,50 78,259,50 105,861.00 419,788.00 526,788.00 684,300.00 702,906.00 638,138.00 601,822.00 814,029.50 620,951; 50 519,637,60 23,576,00 607,783,50 . 980,161,00 1,104,000,00 375,561,00 652,898,50 779,786.50 847,100.00 1,752,477,00 1,471,583,00 2,002,090,00 2,746,700.00 1,537,600.00 1,856,078.00 2,382,400.00 2,936,830.00 2,398,500.00 2,603,000.00 3,206,002.00 2,676,003.00 3,273,100.00 1,814,910.00 1,773,000.00 1,748,768.00 1,145,054.00 356,500.00 1,484,882.00 3,056,000.00 1,885,500.00 1,341,500,00 2,257,000.00 . 1,870,000.00 1,880,000.00 1,781,000.00 1,341,500.00 301,375.00 110,565.00 2,430,354.00 4,111,000.00 2,288,725.00 1,903,500.00 1,482,000.00 5,998,000.00 2,074,000.00 1,032,850.00 2,078,950.00 802,175.00 709,830.00 518,785.00 593,450.00 899,812,60 810,162.50 769,100,00 726,950.00 Quarter dollars. $1,473,50 63.00 1,684.50 30,348.60 51,631,00 55,160.76 Dimes. . $2,213.50 2,526.10 2,755.00 2,176.00 3,464.00 1,097.50 3,304.00 826.50 12,078.00 Half dimes. Three cents. $4,320.80 511.50 2,226,35 1,200.00 1,696.60 660.50 1,892,60 780.00 16,500.00 4,471.00 635,50 6,518,00 42,150,00 17,308.00 5,000.75 90,293.50 36,000.00 31,861,00 54,212,75 16,020.00 4,450.00 94,258,70 118,651,20 10,000.00 44,000.00 42,000.00 51,000.00 1,000.00 25,600.00 121,500.00 12,500.00 77,000.00 51,000.00 77,135.00 52,250,00 48,500.00 63,600,00 141,000,00 119,000,00 104,200,00 239,493,40 229,638.70 253,368,00 363,000,00 390,750,00 152,000,00 7,250.00 198,500.00 3,130.00 24,500,00 46,160,00 113,900.00 244,150.00 142,650,00 196,550.00 1,327,30L00 624,000.00 207,500,00 703,000,00 ' 712,000,00 189,000,00 97,000,00 78,700,00 209,650.00 102,830.00 17,196.00 26,907,00 18,650,00 14,372.50 14,662.50 72,625.00 70,660.00 99,500.00 80,000.00 39,000.00 71,500.00 488,000.00 118,000.00 63,100.00 208,000.00 122,786.50 153,331.75 143,000.00 214,250.00 403,400.00 290,300.00 230,500.00 127,500.00 275,500.00 36,500.00 85,000.00 150,700.00 62,000.00 68,265.00 4,146,555,00 3,466, ooo; 00 857,350.00 2,129,500.00 2,726,500.00 2,002,250.00 421,000.00 312,350.00 1,237,650.00 249,887.60 48,015.00 28,517,50 25,076,00 11,381,25 17,156.25 31,500.00 23,150.00 95,509.284.50 21,727,878.00 Twenty cents. 61,500,00 62,000.00 62,135.00 48,250'. 00 68,500.00 74,000.00 138,000.00 96,000,00 113,800,00 112,750,00 108,286.00 113,964,25 98,250.00 58,250.00 58,250.00 32,500,00 78,200.00 1,360.00 63,700.00 63,400.00 72,450.00 82,260.00 82,050.00 $185,022,00 63,026.00 559,905,00 785,251,00 342,000,00 365,000,00 20,130.00 117,500.00 4,170,00 299,000.00 43,740,00 433,000.00 31,260,00 268,000.00 48,120,00 45,000.00 10,950.00 92,950,00 8,610,00 164,050.00 14,940.00 74,627.50 10,906.50 5,923,00 643,80 4,523,50 14,10 6,675,00 255.00 6,636,25 681,75 6,431.25 138.75 18,295.00 123.00 21,930.00 153,00 8,376,184.10 14,529,818.90 11,281,762.90 410 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. X X X I V . — C O I N A G E OF THE JMINTS OF THE UNITED STATES RECAPITULATION—Continued, GOLD COINAGE. Calendar years. Brought forward 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874.1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898... 1899 Total Double eagles. - Eagles. $560,502,480 22,819,480 20,456,740 21,230,600 56,456,700 33,917,700 32,737,820 46,386,920 43,604,700 45,916,500 28,889,260 17,749,120 14,585,200 23,295,400 24,980,040 19,944,200 13,875,560 22,120 5,662,420 21,717,320 16,995,120 19,399,080 25,891,340 19,238,760 27,178,320 48,350,800 45,163,120 43,931,760 57,070,220 54,912,900 73,593,680 $54,819,680 164,430 254,650 244,500 173,680 799,270 78,350 104,280 211,490 1,031,440 6,120,320 21,715,160 48,796,250 24,740,640 2,595,400 . 2,110,800 4,815,270 10,621,600 8,706,800 8,030,310 4,298,850 755,430 1,956,000 9,817,400 20,132,450 26,032,780 7,148,260 2,000,980 12,774,090 12,857,970 21,403,520 Quarter eagles. Dollars. $67,470,880 $1,149,123 $26,065,402.50 $19,040,007 51,387,50 9,335 143,550 10,605 68,375,00 245,000 3,930 3,990 52,575.00 276,350 6,090 3,530 512,562.50 754,605 75 125,125 9,850.00 203,530 125,460 198,820 30,050.00 105,240 60 420 23,062,60 61,820 135 3,245 92,630,00 182,660 4,464 3,920 1,427,470 246,972 1,160,650,00 3,020 331,225.00 3,727,155 9,090 3,030 7,490.00 22,831,765 3,108 1,636 1,700.00 33,458,430 1,650 7,660 10,100.00 17,831,885 4,620 5,040 4,900.00 1,647,990 2,820 10,840 4,982.50 1,922,250 3,318 6,206 2,217.50 9,065,030 2,730 12,205 10,220.00 18,282,160 3,426 6,016 15,705.00 9,560,435 18,480 8,543 40,245.00 1,560,980 15,873 16,080 44,120.00 37,826 7,287 30,729 22,032.50 290,640 27,600.00 1,347,065 6,362.50 5,724,700 75,265.00 9,610,985 10,305.00 5,152,275 15,297.50 7,289,680 48,005.00 1,072,315 74,760,00 6,109,415 60,412.50 10,154,475 68,375.00 16,278,645 1,485,375,380 315,312,050 253,826,205 1,619,376 28,947,866.00 a Includes $475,000 in Columbian coins. Three Half eagles. dollars. 19,499,337 6 Includes $2,026,052.50 in Columbian coins. 411 DIEEOTOE OF T H E MINT. FROM THEIR ORGANIZATION, BY CALENDAR YEARS—Continued. RECAPITULATION—Continued, S I L V E R COINAGE, • Trade dollars. $1,225,000 4,910,000 6,279,600 6,192,160 13,092,710 4,259,900 1,541 1,987 960 1,097 979 Dollars. Half dollars. $6,053,440 $95,609,284.60 445,462 829,758.50 1,117,136 1,741,665.00 1,118,600 866,775.00 296,600 1,593,780.00 1,406,650.00 5,117, 750.00 7,451,576.00 7,540,255. 00 22,495,650 726,200.00 2,960.00 27,560,100 4,877.50 27,397,355 5,487.50 27,927,975 2,750.00 27,574,100 4,519.50 28,470,039 2,637.50 28,136,875 3,066.00 28,697,767 2,943.00 31,423,886 2,855.00 33,611,710 6,416.50 31,990,833 6,355.60 34,651,811 6,295.00 38,043,004 100,300.00 23,562,735 6,333,245 a l , 652,136.50 1,455,792 64,003,948.50 3,093,972 3,667,831.00 2,354,652.00862,880 1,507,855.00 19,876,762 2,023,315.50 12,651,731 14,426,736 3,094,642.60 4,474,628.50 15,182,846 35,965,924 493,458,941 Quarter dollars. Twenty cents. $21,727,878.00 23,935.00 63,255.50 68,762.60 414,190.60 215,976.00 1,278,375.00 $265,598 7,839,287.50 5,180 6,024,927.50 102 120 849,200.00 3,675.00 3,738.75 3,243. 75 4,076.00 3,859.75 2,218.76 3,632.50 I,47L50 2,677.50 306,708.26 3,177. 76 20,147.50 1,561,150.00 2,960,331.00 C2,583,837.60 2,233,448.25 2,255,390.25 1,386,700,25 2,624,440.00 3,497,33L76 3,994,211,50 145,714,144.60 61,841,263.00 ' Dimes. Three cents. $8,376,184.10 $4,529,818.90 $1,281,762.90 26,830.00 120.00 62,150.00 82,493.00 127.80 109,371.00 189,247.50 58,60 261,045.00 51,830.00 18.00 443,329.10 319,151.70 2,406,570.00 3,015,115.00 1,735,051.00 187,880.00 1,510.00 3,735. 50 2,497.50 391,110.00 767,671.20 393,134.90 257,711.70 658,409.40 1,573,838.90 721,648,70 835,338.90 1,133,461.70 2,304,671.60 1,695,366.50 769,219.30 205,099.60 225,088.00 318,681.80 1,287,810.80 2,016,324.20 2,409,833.90 271,000 34,866,810.00 4,880,219.40 1,282,087.20 c Includes $10,005.75 in Columbian coins. Half dimes. 412 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . X X X I V . — C O I N A G E OP THE IVEINTS OF THE UNITED STATES RECAPITULATION—Continued. M I N O R COINAGE. Calendar years. Five cents. 1793-1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 : 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 • 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 : 1819. 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 . . . : 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1864 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865. 1866 1867 1868 1869 Three cents. Two cents. 1 :.; • .... : • $737,125,00 . 1,545,475.00 1,440,850,00 819,750.00 $341,460,00 144,030,00 117,450,00 97,560.00 48,120.00 $396,950,65 272,800.00 63,540.00 58,776.00 56,075.00 30,930.00 1 4,543,200.00 748,620.00 879.070.00 1 : Carried forward 413 DIEECTOE OP T H E MINT. FROM T H E I R ORGANIZATION, BY C A L E N D A R YEARS—Continued. . RECAPITULATION—Continued. MINOR COINAGE, TOTAL C O I N A G E . TOT.AL V A L U E . Cents. $10, 660,33 9, 747,00 975.10 797.00 046.85 221.75 628.37 351.00 713.53 568.38 411.16 480,00 272.21 090,00 228.67 585,00 180,25 755,00 180,00 578.30 Half cents. $712.67 577.40 535.24 60.83 1,057.65 7L83 489.60 5,276.66 4,072.32 1,780.00 2,380.00 2,000.00 5,772.86 1,076.00 315.70 209.82 484.00 670.00 710.00 075.50 890.00 723.39 620.00 611.00 174.25 577,32 606,24 146.00 115.00 33, 592.60 23, 620,00 27; 390,00 18, 551.00 38, 784.00 21, 110.00 55, 583.00 63, 702.00 31, 286.61 24; 627.00 15; 973. 67 23; 833.90 24; 283, "20 23; 987.52 38,' 948.04 4i; 208.00 61: 836.69 64, 157.99 41 785.00 44: 268.44 98! 897,07 5o; 630,94 66, 411.31 42: 361.66 15; 748,29 26, 904,63 177; 834.66 246! 000.00 364; 000.00 205; 660.00 101 000.00 280: 750.00 498: 400.00 529; 737.14 354, 292.86 265.00 210.00 102 665.00 64; 200.00 12, 14 15; 23, 22, 14, 4,680,577.44 315.00 1,170.00 3,030.00 2,435.00 ILOO . 770.00 600.00 706.00 1,990.00 199.32 199.06 738.36 648.47 276.79 282.60 202.15 175.90 39,926.11 Gold. Silver, 242, 940.00 258, 615.00 1,319,030,00 189, 325.00 88, 980.00 72, 425.00 93, 200.00 156, 385.00 92, 246.00 131, 565.00 140, 145.00 295, 717.50 643, 106.00 714, 270.00 798, 435.00 978, 550.00 3,954,270.00 2,186,175.00 4,135,700.00 1,148,305,00 1,809,765,00 1,376,847. 50 1,675,482.60 1,091,857,50 1,829,407,50 8,108,797.60 5,427,670,00 3,756,447,60 4,034,177,50 20,202,325,00 3,776,512.50 9,007,761.50 31,981,738.50 62,614,492.60 56,846,187.50 39,377,909.00 25,915,962,50 29,387,968.00 36,857,768.50 32,214,040.00 22,938,413.50 14,780,570.00 23,473,654.00 83,395,530.00 20,876,997.60 22,445,482.00 20,081,415.00 28,295,107.50 31,435,945.00 23,828,625.00 19,371,387.60 17,582,987.50 $370,683.80 77,118.50 14,550.45 330,291.00 423,516:00 224,296.00 74,758.00 58,343.00 87,118.00 100,340,50 149,388.50 • 471,319.00 597,448.75 684,300.00 707,376.00 638,773.50 608,340.00 814,029.50 620,961.60 561,687.50 17,308.00 28,675.75 607,783.50 1,070,454.50 1,140,000.00 501,680.70 825,762.46 805,806.50 896,550.00 1,752,477.00 1,664,583.00 2,002,090.00 2,869,200.00 1,575,600.00 1,994,578.00 2,495,400.00 3,175,600.00 2,579,000.00 2,769,000.00 3,415,002.00 3,443,003.00 3,606,100.00 2,096,010,00 2,333,243,40 2,209,778,20 1,726,703.00 1,132,750.00 2,332,750,00 3,834,750,'00 2,235,550.00 1,873,200,00 2,568,580.00 2,374,460,00 2,040,050.00 2,114,960.00 1,866,100.00 774,397.00 999,410.00 9,077,571.00 8,619,270.00 3,501,245,00 5,142,240,00 5,478,760.00 8,495,370,00 3,284,450.00 2,259,390.00 3,783,740.00 I,252,516.50 809,267.80 609,917.10 691,006.00 982.409.25 908.876.26 1,074,343.00 1,266,143.00 12, 620,00 14, 926.00 16, 344.26 23, 577.32 25, 636.24 16, 580.00 17, 115,00 33, 603.60 23, 620.00 28, 160.00 19, 161.00 39, 489.00 23, 100.00 55, 583,00 63, 702.00 31, 286.61 24, 627.00 15, 973.67 23, 833.90 24, 283.20 23, 987.52 38, 948.04 41, 208.00 61, 836.69 64, 167,99 41, 984,32 44, 467,50 99, 635,43 60, 630.94 67, 069.78 42, 638.36 16, 030.79 27, 106,78 178, 010,46 246, 000,00 364, 000,00 205, 660,00 101, 000,00 280; 750.00 498; 400.00 926, 687,14 968; 552,86 1,042, 960.00 1,819; 910.00 1,697, ,150.00 963! 000.00 $453, 541,80 166, 402,90 152 250.79 545: 698.00 645! 906. 68 571; 335.40 510: 956,37 516: 075,83 370: 698,53 371: 827.94 333: 239.48 8OI: 084.00 1,044: 596.96 055.00 752.53 1,156, 868.50 1,108, 740.95 1,115, 219.50 1,102: 271.50 642; 635.80 20, 483.00 56, 785.57 647, 267.60 1,345; 064.50 1,425, 325.00 1,864; 786.20 1,018, 977.46 915, 509.89 967, 976.00 1, 297.00 1,735; 894.00 2,110,679.25 3,024, 342.32 1,741;381,24 2,306,875,50 3,155: 620,00 3,923:473.60 3,401:055.00 3,765: 710.00 423.00 7,; 5,668: 667.00 7,764;900.00 3,299,898.00 4,206,710.40 3,6I7: 912.31 3,426:812.50 2,240: 681,17 4,185;991.40 11,967 830,70 7,687: 207,62 5,668:595,60 6,633:965.54 22,638: 611.69 5,879:720.49 11,164,695.82 33,892 306.00 63,488: 524. 93 57,896,228.44 48,522 539.78 34,577: 870.85 32,905;243.79 42,027,115,28 37,870,810,46 31,679,783,60 18,429,020,00 25,938,704,00 87,280,270.00 22,409,264,00 23,753,149.80 21,618,019.24 29,954; 665,36 33,461,314.25 26,557,411:25 22,142: 880.50 19,812;130.50 729,047,672.50 136,478,368.40 10,891,393.65 876,417,334,45 $71,485.00 77,960.00 128,190.00 206,610.00 213,285.00 317,760.00 422,570.00 423,310.00 258,377.50 . 258,642.50 170,367.60 324,506.00 437,495.00 284,665.00 169,375.00 501,436.00 497,905.00 290,435.00 477,140.00 77,270.00 3,175.00 $11,373.00 10,324.40 9,510.34 9,797.00 9,106.68 29,279.40 13,628.37 34,422.83 26,203.03 12,844.94 13,483.48 5,260.00 9,652.21 13,090.00 8,001.63 16,660.00 2,495.95 10,755.00 4,180.00 3,578,30 28,209.82 39,484.00 31,670,00 26,710.00 44,075,50 3,890.00 20,723,39 414 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. X X X I V . — C O I N A G E OF THE MINTS OF THE UNITED STATES RECAPITULATION—Continued. MINOR COINAGE, 1 C a l e n d a r years. Five cents. Brought forward 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 . 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892' 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 . 1898 1899 $4,543,200.00 240,300.00 28,050.00 301,800.00 227,500.00 176,900.00 104,850.00 126,500.00 : • : Total Three cents. $748,620.00 40,060.00 18,120.00 25,860.00 35,190.00 23,700.00 6,840.00 4,860.00 117.50 1,455.00 997.75 3,618.75 573,830.00 1,148,471.05 563,697.10 73,824.50 166,514.60 763,182.60 536,024.15 794,068.05 812,963.60 841,717.50 584,982.10 668,509.75 270,656.60 498,994.20 442,146.00 1,021,436.75 626,604. 35 1,301,45L56 941,349.48 $879,070.00 17,225.00 14,425.00 1,300.00 70.50 1,236.00 748.-65 32,417.25 759.00 318.27 169.26 143.70 128.70 238.83 1,232.49 646.83 17,444,363.35 Two cents. 912,020.00 415 DIEECTOE OF T H E MINT. FROM THEIR ORGANIZATION, BY CALENDAR Y E A R S — C o n t i n u e d . RECAPITULATION—Continued. . MINOR COINAGE. Cents. $4,680,577,44 52,750,00 39,295.00 40,420.00 116,765.00 141,875.00 135,280.00 79,440.00 8,525.00 57,998.50 162,312.00 389,649.55 392,115. 75 385,811.00 455,981.09 232,617.42 117,-653.84 176,542.90 452,264.83 374,944.14 488,693.61 571,828.64 470,723.50 376,498.32 466,421.95 167,521.32 383,436.36 390,572.93 504,663. 30 498,230.79 536,000.31 13,347,409.39 Gold. Half cents. TOTAL COINAGE. Silver. Minor. $729,047,572.50 23,198,787.50 21,032,685.00 21,812, 645.00 57,022,747.50 35,254, 630.00 32,951, 940.00 46,579, 452.50 43,999, 864.00 49.786, 052.00 39,080, 080.00 62,308, 279.00 96,850, 890.00 65,887, 685.00 29,241, 990.00 23,991, 756.50 27,773, 012.50 . 28,945,542.00 23,972, 383.00 31,380,808.00 21,413,931.00 20,4.67,182. 50 29,222,005.00 34.787, 222.50 56,997,020.00 79,546,160.00 59,616, 357.50 47, 063, 060.00 76,028,485.00 77,985,757.50 111,344,220.00 $136,478,368.40 1,378, 255.50. 3,104,038,30 2,504,488.50 4,024,747.60 6,851, 776.70 15,347,893.00 24,503, 307.50 28,393, 046.60 28,518, 850.00 27,569,776,00 27,411,693.75 27,940,163.75 27,973,132.00 29,246,968.46 28,634,866.16 28,962,176.20 32,086,709.90 35,191,081.40 33,025,606,45 35,496,683.15 39,202,908.20 27,518,856.60 12,641,078.00 8,802,797.30 9,200,350.85 5,698,010.25 23,089,899.05 18,487,297,30 23,034,033.46 26,061,519.90 $10,891,393.65 350,325.00 99,890. 00 . 369,380.00 379,455.00 342,475.00 246,970.00 210,800.00 8,625.00 58,186.50 165,003.00 391,395.95 428,151.75 960,400.00 1,604,770.41 796,483.78 191,622.04 343,186.10 1,215,686.26 912, 200.78 1,283,408.49 1,384,792.14 1,312,441.00 961,480.42 1,134,931.70 438,177. 92 882,430.56 832,718.93 1,526,100.06 1,124,836.14 1,837,451.86 $876,417,334.46 24,927, 368.00 24 236, 613 30 24,686,513.50 61,426, 950.10 42,448,881.70 48,546,803 00 71,293,560.00 72,401,434.50 78,363,088.60 66,814,859.00 90,111, 368.70 126,219,205.60 94,821,217.00 60,093, 728.86 53,323,106.43 56,926,810. 74 61,375,438.00 60,379,150. 66 65,318,615.23 58,194,022. 64 61,054,882.84 58,053,302.60 48,389,780.92 66,934,749.00 89,184,688. 77 66,196,798.31 70,975,677.98 96,041,882.35 102,144,626.09 139,243,191,76 39,926.11 2,104,580,203.00 778,280,379.10 32,686,068.33 2,, 915,545,650,43 $39,926.11 416 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. X X X V . — I M P O R T S AND EXPORTS OF T H E PRECIOUS METALS OF T H E P R I N C I P A L COUNTRIES OF T H E WORLD. TABLE SHOWING THE V A L U E OF THE GOLD AND SILVER COIN AND BULLION IMPORTED INTO.AND EXPORTED FROM THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD, ALSO THE EXCESS OP IMPORTS OVER EXPORTS OR EXPORTS OVER IMPORTS, FOR A SERIES OF YEARS. TJlSriTED STATES. Value of gold coin and bullion imported into and exported froin the TJnited States, fiscal years since 1825. Year ending— S e p t e m b e r 30— 1825. . 1826 1827 1828 1829.. 1830 1831 1832. . 1833 1834 1835 1836. 1837 1838 . 1839 1840 1841 1842 J u n e 30— 1843 a 1844 1845... 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1861 1852 . . 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 I860 1861 1862 1863 . 1864 1865 . 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872... 1873 1874 1875.... 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 Imports, Exports, E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. . . . ' . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ... . . . Arnount carried forward .... ... $529,277 678,740 1,110,448 808,220 816,666 821,146 932,029 716,686 611,852 3,"66,172 2,325,196 7,231,862 2,431,814 11,674,883 1,164,580 3,085,157 1,269,449 757,294 $315,672 1,056,088 1,872,489 1,635,084 1,573,258 1,422,664 2,979,529 2,049,406 889,605 690,180 1,355,280 647,455 3,213,735 1,213,204 4,800,668 3,703,373 3,689,869 2,304,756 17,066,437 1,613,304 818,850 910,413 21,574,931 3,408,755 4,068,647 1,776,706 3,569,090 3,658,059 2,427,356 3,212,719 1,092,802 990.305 6,654,636 11,566,068 2,125,397 2,508,786 42,291,930 13,907,011 5,530,538 11,176,769 6,498,228 8,196,261 17,024,866 8,737,443 14,132,568 12,056,950 .6,883,561 8,717,458 8,682,447 19,503,137 13,696,793 7,992,709 26,246,234 13,330,215 5,624,948 80,758,396 100,031,269 34,377,054 17,734,149 22,831,317 407,687 1,366,521 3,055,425 2,053,199 1,037,921 11,071,197 1,972,233 4,560,627 22,836,913 40,073,979 25,442,868 40,654,464 55,109,215 46,000,977 65,232,653 50,002,804 61,108,063 58,446,039 27,423,973 35,439,903 62,162,838 100,661,634 58,381,033 71,197,309 39,026,627 73,396,344 36,003,498 33,635,962 66,686,208 49,548,760 44,856,715 34,042,420 66,980,977 31,177,050 26,590,374 9,204,455 4,587,614 3,639,025 2,565,132 32,587,880 11,600,888 41,081,957 635,736,973 1,487,123,556 a Nine months, $213,605 $377, 348 762,041 826,864 766,592. 601,518 2,047,500 1,332,720 277 653 3,075,992 969,916 6,684,407 781,921 10,461,679 3,636,088 618,216 2,320,420 1,547 462 16,658,750 246,783 2 236 575 1,142,786 20,537,010 7,662,442 2,096,414 2,783,921 19,267,823 36,415,920 23,015,502 37,341,745 54 016 413 44,010.672 58,578 017 38,436,736 58,982 656 55,937,253 14,867,957 21,532,892 56,632,300 89,484,865 51,882,805 63,001,048 22,001,761 64,658 901 21,870,930 21,579,012 59,802,647 40,831,302 36,174,268 14,539,283 53,284,184 23,184,341 344,140 4,125,760 1,037,334 77,119,371 97,466,127 1,789,174 6,133,261 18,250,640 263,383,540 1,114,770,123 417 DIKECTOR OF THE MINT. Value of gold coin and bidlion imported into and exported from the United States,-fiscal years since 1825—Continued. Exports, Excess of Excess of imports over exports over exports. imports. $1.35,736,973 $1,487,123,556 $263,383,640 $1,114,770,123 26,691,696 20,743,349 42,910,601 43,934,317 10,372,145 13,097,146 18,616,112 50,162,879 22,069,380 72,989,563 36,384,760 33,507,853 85,021,992 120,402,195 88,978,882 44,573,184 8,477,89242,952,191 9,701,187 18,376,234 60,033,246 17,350,193 86,462,880 60,305,533 108,966,655 77,162,228 66,502,136 112,412,466 40,412,151 15,633,719 37,549,783 48,266,759 1,366,093,027 2,287,588,808 Imports. Year ending— Amount brought forward June 30— 1885 1886 1887 1888 . . . 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 . 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Total 18,213,804 33,209,414 25,658,083 44,609,841 104,868,476 51,429,099 22,208,842 49,661,101 4,253,047 67,946,768 142,664 86 897 275 4,172,665 30,117,376 78,904,612 3,693,575 641,272,257 1,462,768,038 NOTE.-—There were no exports of domestic gold previous to 1826, the exports of domestic gold not being separately stated from 1826 to 1861, and in 1863 were included in the exports of domestic silver by the Bureau of Statistics (Statistical Abstracts, 1879-1891), In the Abstracts for 1892-93 this item is omitted entirely, while in the Abstracts for 1894-95 it is included in the gold exports, with the following note appended: "Gold and silver can not be separately stated prior to 1864, but it is probable that the greater portion of the exports was gold." Value of silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from the United States, fiscal years since 1821. Imports, • Year ending— September 30— 1821 1822 1823 1824. . 1825 18261827 1828. 1829 1830. . 1831 1832 1833 1834. 1835 1836 1837... 1838 1839. . 1840 1841 1842 June 30— 1843 a 1844 1845 1846 1847. 1848 1849 1850 1851 1862. 1853 1864 1865 1866 1857 1858 . . . : .. . .. . .. ... .... . . .' . fi 1900 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 27 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Exports. Excess of Excess of imports over exports over exports. imports. $2,413,169 7,440,334 1,275,091 $8,064,890 3,369,846 5,097,896 8,378,970 5,621,488 6,202,226 7,040,682 6,681,521 6,586,946 7,334,818 6,373,916 5,190,818 6,458,516 14,146,460 10,806,251 6,169,019 8,084,600 6,072,233 4,430,596 5,797,656 3,719,184 3,329,722 $10,478,059 10,810,180 6,372,987 7,014,552 8,481,383 3,648,475 6,142,391 6,608,392 3,350,762 756,109 6,035,402 3,606,934 1,722,196 1,386,578 5,122,495 3,676,881 2,762,514 2,294,842 3,976,075 4,713,641 6,444,463 2,508,783 5,253,898 4,217,125 3,261,392 2,867,319 2,546,358 2,951,529 2,682,593 2,852,086 1,884,413 1,846,985 1,774,026 3,726,623 2,567,010 3,217,327 5,807,163 7,708,428 1,113,104 4,087,693 5,-551,070 1,852,069 869,103 4,770,419 3,432,415 2,962,367 6,635,839 2,600,166 2,044,017 727,040 1,138,128 744,508 3,904,269 2,630,343 4,140,794 129,432 152,976,634 74,601,922 200,011,629 a Nine months $1,364,418 2,653,751 898,291 73,129 3,236,184 6,578,709 338,514 1,583,884 4,736,320 12,758,882 5,683,756 2,492,138 5,322,086 3,777,391 454,521 1,084,015 820,939 1,016,250 1,677,255 2,859,895 2,725,279 2,299,678 1,818,890 849,822 110,281 • 4,751,426 753,171 269,991 2,999,583 1,428,882 2,472,819 1,902,894 5,078,085 27,567,027 418 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Value of silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from the United States, fiscal years since 1821—Continued. Year e n d i n g - A m o u n t brought forward J u n e 30— 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864........ 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 •-1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 • 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 .1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 . 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Total Imports. $200,011,529 5,309,392 6,041,349 4,047,681 2,508,041 4,053,567 1,938,843 3,311,844 2,503,831 5,045,609 5,450,925 5,675,308 14,362,229 14,386,463 5,026,231 12,798,490 8,951,769 7,203,924 7,943,9-72 14,628,180 16,491,099 14,671,052 12,275,914 10,544,238 8,095,336 10,756,242 14,594,945 16,650,627 17,850,307 17,260,191 20,614,232 24,682,380 27,524,147 26,278,916 28,764,734 34,293,999 19,965,713 20,211,179 27,314,015 30,688,438 30,929,451 31,120,518 35,256,302 827,632,152 Exports. $152,976,634 E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. $74,601,922 2,779, 8,100, 2,367, 1,447, 1,993, 4,734 9,262 14,846 21,84i; 21,387, 21,134, 24,519, 31,755 30,328, 39,751 32,587, 26,151 25 329, 29,5"1, 24,535: 20,409,13,603 16,84i: 16,829! 20,219: 26,051: 33,753: 29,511 26,296 28,146: 36,716: 36,069: 23,533, 33,800: 41,947, 51,007; 47,842, 60,576: 63,226 56,761, 56,656, 56,712, 1,321,807,983 84,677,993 $27,567,027 2,530,034 "*2;658'85i 1,680,574 1,060.304 2,059,794 2,796,064 5,950,349 12,342,931 16.796,136 16,936,833 15,459,674 10.157.475 17,369,317 25,302.543 26,953.369 23,636,216 17,9'47,24I 17,385,280 15,043,683 8,0<14,5''I 5,738,7'75 1,227,980 6,297,4'77 * 8,734,263 9,464,203 11,456,481 17,203,006 11,660,912 9,036,313 7,632,278 12,034,403 8,545,455 2,745,365 5,035,828 7,653,813 31,041,359 27,631,789 33,262,258 32,636,835 24,822,146 25,534,817 21,455,973 578,853,824 419 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. Value of gold coin and bullion imported into and exported from Australasia since 1851. Years. 1851 1852 1853.... 1854 1855 . . . . 1856 1857 1858 1869. . I860 1861 . 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 . .. 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 Imports. . ... . . • . . . , .. •... • • .- : $16,216,226 . . . Total 26,848,485 42,064,711 Exports. $4,365,251 46,105,221 50,640,799 49,925,424 53,857,556 61,050,243 55,137,445 55,575,430 56,650,927 49,575,036 53,127,581 50,884,124 55,813,889 43,925,029 46,397,211 46,805,997 42,815,467 45,506.642 50,528; 870 40,090,227 37,009,733 36,970,801 45,024,858 36,615,546 33,423,122 27,247,534 36,527,949 28,542,023 13,193,081 22,059,846 33,014,336 26,931,211 24,765,619 5,732,737 25,612,390 16,429,304 9,251,217 16,346,674 25,821,649 27,364,330 31,004,472 20,148,254 24,431,771 26,106,806 25,300,685 27,828,360 86,620,732 62,839,635 65,326,624 1,855,269,467 Excess of Excess of imports over exports over exports. imports. " $4,365 251 46,105,221 50,640,799 49,925,424 53 857,556 61,050,243 55 137 445 55,675,430 56,650 927 49,575,036 53,127 581 50,884,124 55,813,889 43,925,029 46,397,211 46,805,997 42,815 467 45,506,642 50,528,870 40,090,227 37,009,733 36,970,801 45,024,-858 36,615,546 33,423,122 27,247,534 36,627,949 28,542,023 13,193,081 22,059,845 33,014.336 26,93i; 211 24,765,619 5,732,737 25,612,390 16,429,304 9,251,217 16,346,574 25,821,649 27,364 330 31,004,472 20,148,254 9,215,545 - 26,106,806 25,300,685 27,828 360 58,772,247 62,839,635 65,326,524 1,813,204 756 420 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. GJ-R.E.^T D B R I T ^ i : s r ^ N T ) IREL^^nSTr). Value of gold coin and bullion imported into and exported from Great Britain and Ireland since 1858. Years. Imports. Exports. Excess of Excess of imports over exports over exports. imports. 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 , 1863 1864 1865.... 1866 , 1867 , 1868........ 1869 1870 1871 1872 , 1873 , 1874 , 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 . . . . . . . 1881. 1882 1883 1884........ 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 . . : . - . . 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 :. 1899. $110,922,748 108,611,747 61,243,365 59,195,799 96,861,375 93,157,779 82,248,478 . 70,494,026 114,409,668 76,891,474 83,393,205 67,015,657 91,522,942 106,208,494 89,881,539 100,304,234 87,991,279 112,614,868 114,245,832 75,148,420 101,570,717 65,058,657 . 46,012,081 48,484,969 69,963,524 37,743,601 52,287,662 66,097,034 65,173,415 48,447,594 •76,830,297 87,178,671 114,693,910 147,472,002 103,413,125 120,978,231 134,590,674 176,197,803 119,664,232 150,648,060 230,260,646 159,544,991 $61,157,500 87,991,863 76,119,739 59,071,387 77,922,217 74,473,407 64,625,860 41,332,800 62,009,230 38,393,911 61,845,954 41,237,256 48,730,800 100,728,156 96,108,100 92,810,092 51,787,522 90,751,932 80,373,888 99,088,686 72,844,239 85,547,318 57,564,962 75,425,090 58,613,842 34,510,128 58,460,481 58,061,325 67,078,406 46,373,368 72,725,672 70,346,805 69,623,497 117,634,800 75,187,425 94,959,241 76,298,306 104,094,683 146,628,706 149,970,551 178,101,062 104,907,058 $49,765, 248 20,519, Total 4,022,574,825 3,280,417,252 881,224,719 124, 18,939, 18,684, 17,622, 29,161, 52,400, 38,497, 21,547, 26,778, 42,792, 4,480, 7,494, 36,203, 21,862, 33,871, $14,876,374 6,226,661 23,940,265 20,488,661 11,552,881 26,940,121 11,449, 3,233, 7,035,709 3,074, 4,104, 16,831, 45,070, 29,837, 28,225, 26,018, 58,292, 72,103, 677, 52,159, 54,637, 6,172,819 'i'904,'990 26,964,474 139,067,146 421 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. Value of silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from Great Britain and Ireland since 1858. Imports. 1858 1859 1860 1861.... 1862 1863 . . 1864 1866. 1866 1867 . . 1868 1869 . 1870 1871... 1872 1873... 1874. 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 . 1883 1884 . . 1886 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1896 1896 1897 1898 1899 - . . • • - Total :... Exports. $32,606,861 71,890,166 50,680,026 32,036,695 57,194,865 52,987,080 52,691,177 33,951,823 52,448,694 39,033,651 37,661,948 32,752,416 51,823,066 80,403,841 54,205,861 63,206,423 59,849,039 49,268,227 66,078,646 105,655,676 56,215,694 52,494,269 33,087,441 33,585,673 44,980,695 46,076,032 46,881,403 45,908,639 36,360,731 37,863,295 30,240,139 44,700,749 50,541,810 63,663,246 60,222,938 72,912,463 66,431,903 60,428,333 76,043,209 94,711,400 77,006,065 66,965,858 Years. $34,366,426 85,687,697 48,145,209 46,588,348 64,793,691 54,702,726 47,947,488 32,114,968 43,296,070 31,318,297 36,555,717 38,463,984 43,341,871 63,568,150 51,521,368 • 47,828,278 59,429,489 43,699,934 63,013,067 94,588,861 57,025,837 53,561,156 34,360,804 34,084,878 43,630,382 45,369,630 48,698,733 47,946,155 35,164,131 37,994,732 37,060,480 51,907,607 52,866,668 64,993,889 68,495,988 68,219,872 60,979,318 52,209,705 74,182,191 91,816,411 76,984,253 68,368,714 2,272,627,046 2,236,782,161 Excess of Excess of imports over exports over exports. imports. $2,434,817 4,743,689 1,836,856 9,153,624 7,715,354 996,231 8,48i,i95 16,836,691 2,684,483 15,378,145 419,650 5,668,293 3,065,579 11,066,815 1,350,313 706,402 1,206,600 4,692,591 4,452,585 8,218,628 1,861,018 2,894,989 21,802 $1,760,564 13,797,531 14,651,653 7,598,826 1,715,645 6,711,568 810,243 1,066 887 1,273,363 499,205 . 1,717 330 2,037,516 141,437 ' 6,820,341 7,206,858 2,324,848 1,330,643 8,273,050 1,402,856 115,785,249 80,0*40,364 NOTE.—The imports and exports of gold and silver were not registered at the custom-house before 1858. 422 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. i:isrx)i^. Value of gold coin and bullion imported into and exported from India since 1835. Years. 1835-36 1836-37 . . 1837-38 1838-39 . . 1839-40 1840-41 • 1841-42.. . 1842-43 1843-44 . . 1844-45 1845-46 . . 1846-47 1847-48.. 1848-49 1849-50 1850-51 1851-52 1852-53 1853-54 1854-55 1855-56 1856-57 1857-58 1858-59 . . 1859-60 1860-61 ..." 1861-62 1862-63 1863-64 •_ 1864-65 1865-66 1866-67 1867-68 1868-69 ; 1869-70 1870-71 1871-72 1872-73 . . 1873-74 1874-75 1875-76 1876-77 1877-78 1878-79 1879-80 1880-81 1881-82 1882-83 1883-84 1884-85 1885-86 1886-87 . 1887-88 1888-89 1889-90 1890-91. 1891-92 1892-93 . . 1893-94 1894-95 1895-96 . : 1896-97 . 1897-98 1898-99 . 1899-1900 Imports. • " . . . . . .... .... . . . . . . . . . . . ... .. .. • Total . .. $1,622,486 2,052,174 2,251,184 1,297,073 1,125,247 671,012 809,591 1,033,844 1,980,850 3,501,218 2,686,142 4,150,341 5,103,878 6,821,607 5,642,940 5,622,316 6,515,163 6,526,532 5,249,532 4,295,762 12,206,900 10,589,514 13,772,604 21,594,310 20,867,732 20,645,839 25,257,767 33,489,045 43,434,417 48,055,743 31,013,698 22,295,723 23,242,144 25,193,763 27,692,321 13,541,486 17,391,790 12,761,768 8,023,918 10,167,256 8,936,648 7,025,824 7,683,847 7,119,933 9,978,237 17,870,070 23,633,631 24,796,464 26,617,111 23,252,973 16,044,974 13,789,410 15,748,251 15,179,040 24,678,152 30,794,441 19,511,366 8,440,334 10,207,343 5,697,372 16,314,949 14,569,385 23,620,284 28,655,136 37,143,707 946,604,412 Exports. E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over imports. exports. $16,940 $1,605,546 2,042,587 9,587 2,096,829 154,355 37,015 1,260,058 1,102,959 22,288 2,783 668,229 3,587 806,004 6,229 1,027,615 2,506 1,978,344 3,455,702 45,516 2,649,692 36,450 28,664 4,121,677 47,020 5,056,858 257,097 6,564,510 5,435,846 207,094 5,612,505 9,811 6,168,839 346,324 5,705,003 821,629 5,165,512 84,020 3,558,823 736,939 12,196,641 10,259 10,176,893 412,621 13,543,826 228,779 21,541,333 52,977 20,849,224 18,508 20,597,797 48,042 25,228,534 29,233 33,326,455 162,590 43,302,505 131,912 170,669 . 47,885,084 27,858,173 3,156,525 18,698,580 3,697,143 22,432,082 810,062 25,107,995 85,768 27,114,038 578,283 11,106,032 2,435,454 17,350,747 41,043 12,377,272 384,496 6,728,607 1,295,311 9,117,547 1,049,709 7,519,290 1,417,358 1,009,069 •6,016,755 2,278,149 5,406,698 11,481,159 8,518,839 1,469,398 17,788,026 82,044 23,573,148 60,383 23,996,074 799,390 26,583,280 33,831 22,735,976 516,997 13,445,822 1,599,162 10,594,587 3,194,823 14,562,908 1,185,343 13,694,009 1,485,031 22,460,372 2,217,780 26,698,547 4,095,894 11,434,132 8,077,234 21,764,013 2,086,202 8,127,141 21,833,333 . 8,120,760 7,137,257 8,194,189 7,697,146 7,432,128 7,680,080 15,923,138 6,615,256 21,075,056 30,628,451 824,847,894 155,477,384 - $^1,361,226 13,323,679 16,135,961 33,820,866 NOTE.—Rupee calculated at coining rate, $0.4737,1835-36 to 1892-93. Rupee calculated at 16 pence = $0.32443328 (India, act of June 26,1893) from 1893-94. The Indian coinage act, September 15,1899, made the sovereign equal to 15 rupees. Rupee = $0.3244}. 423 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. Value ofsilver coin and bullion imported into and exported from India since 1835. Years. 1836-36 . . 1836-37 1837-38 1838-39..... 1839-40 1840-41. 1841-42 1842-43 1843-44 . . 1844-45 1845-46 . 1846-47 1847-48... 1848-49 1849-50 . 1850-61 1851-52 1852-63 1853-54 1854-55 . 1866-56 1856-57 1857-58.. 1868-69 . . 1859-60 1860-61. 1861-62.. 1862-63. 1863-64 1864-65. 1866-66 1866-67 . 1867-68 1868-69. 1869-70 1870-71. 1871-72 1872-73. 1873-74 1874-75. 1875-76 1876-77 1877-78 1878-79. 1879-80 1880-81. 1881-82 1882-83. 1883-84 1884-85. 1885-86 1886-87 1887-88 1888-89 1889-90 1890-91 1891-92 1892 93 . 1893 94 1894-95 1895 96 1896-97 1987 98 1898-99 1899-1900 Imports. ' ... . .• :... . . . .. . .. . •Total .. .. -. Exports. $8,923,570 8,014,347 10,779,395 13,871,374 9,426,517 8,309,466 8,166,405 15,743,181 23,085,410 15,456,238 9,252,954 10,166,785 4,487,813 13,619,623 10,880,481 12,927,847 18,070,677 26,718,190 18,349,834 5,572,809 42,790,127 69,554,743 • 63,193,118 40,779,771 • 58,733,428 31,313,981 47,604,340 66,317,742 68,312,034 55,907,812 98,227,383 42,121,604 34,062,580 48,562,804 40,218,703 12,955,596 38,932,000 9,310,588' 20,165,316 29,451,085 16,859,016 48,628,015 76,776,337 27^221,736 46,742,742 26,871,073 31,468,682 40,674,314 36,063,494 44,288,435 60,277,734 40,001,467 51,535,276 52,197,456 60,288,509 73,109,219 50,229,883 72,136,136 49,680,971 26,384,063 27,050,795 27,876,938 42,981,037 29,376,232 30,901,915 $1,079,278 1,498,677 1,207,261 998,849 1,394,500 1,488,239 1,921,576 1,375,107 5,101,542 5,778,906 5,006,981 3,449,536 6.892.794 12,091,909 4,682,473 2,624,372 4,126,417 4,287,840 7,128,931 5,428,761 2,912,201 5,666,786 3,729,608 3.169.795 . 4,483,813 5,385,269 §,285,374 5,242,194 6,036,407 6,859,332 7,376,164 8,236,064 6,839,866 6,706,037 4,594,463 8,371,840 7,142,562 5,932,750 8,019,506 6,859,818 929,015 13,594,568 5,354,123 7,898,329 8,444,351 6,927,463 5,291,345 4,271,789 4,882,559 9,072,616 3,794,079 5,177,956 6,623,306 7,198,493 7,059,335 5,961,600 7,491,797 11,200,409 5,173,881 4,852,044 5,698,067 8,879,980 15,493,065 16,462,569 9,297,916 2,247,837,945 E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. $7,844,292 6,515,670 9,572,134 12,872,525 8,032,017 6,821,227 6,244,829 14,368,074 17,983,868 9,677,333 4,246,973 6,707,249 $2,404,981 1,527,614 6,198,008 10,303,475 13,944,260 22,430,350 11,220,903 144,048 39,877,926 53,887,957 59,463,510 37,609,976 64,249,615 25,928,712 44,218,966 61,075,548 62,275,627 49,048,480 90,851,229 33,885,440 27,222,714 41,856,767 35,624,240 4,583,756 31,789,438 3,377,838 12,145,811 22,591,267 15,930,001 35,033,447 71,422,214 19,323,407 38,298,391 18,943,610 26,177,337 36,402,526 31,170,935 36,215,819 56,483,655 34,823,511 44,911,970 44,998,963 53,229,174 67,147,619 42,738,086 60,934,726 44,507,090 20,632,019 21,362,728 18,996,968 27,487,972 12,913,663 21,603,999 381,444,441 1,868,798,485 . 2,404,981 NOTE.—Rupee calculated atcoining rate, $0.4737, 1835-36 to 1892-93. Rupee calculated at 16 pence = $0.32443328 (India, act of June 26, 1893) from 1893-94. The Indian coinage act, September 15, 1899, made sovereign equal to 15 rupees. Rupee = $0.3244}. 424 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Value of gold coin and bullion imported into and exported from France since 1815. Imports. Years. 1815-1821 a . 1822-1836 a 1837-1852 a 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857. 1858 1859 I860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 ...' 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 ..: 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 : . .. : • :... ^ .. Total Exports. E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. $424,214,000 1,146,420,000 1,587,232,000 61,525,891 92,774,135 73,515,630 89,745,193 109,767,556 106,837,862 140,274,330 90,802,254 47,099,141 77,652,611 71,358,469 89,551,228 80,944,200 156,967,479 114,570,976 95,234,885 87,737,028 59,896,006 27,765,366 27,379,173 33,889,642 99,789,685 117,346,702 115,473,251 103,196,521 70,324,668 37,443,737 37,606,278 45,059,710 54,703,341 12,462,010 24,698,043 47,018,563 50,364,659 17,982,216 19,614,968 65,161,124 22,528,197 69,462,638 74,379,010 58,890,873 88,638,654 48,872,298 58,249,195 56,745,469 • 38,470,692 61,527,238 $522,837,000 1,186,960,000 1,198,144,000 5,737,504 12,462,689 31,394,731 17,321,364 23,713,910 12,826,687 36,181,131 30,644,347 51,679,803 45,700,277 69,047,101 65,398,822 51,835,168 67,173,843 35,696,894 54,162,326 34,790,666 36,781,168 69,031,468 37,587,522 54,856,969 16,658,435 26,674,749 18,268,415 19,099,473 24,698,596 69,774,711 78,737,824 43,054,440 37,068,545 26,028,752 15,806,983 38,816,482 38,233,403 49,809,821 37,135,702 24,974,151 48,163,115 45,430,120 20,837,982 22,556,169 20,767,201 47,166,473 60,003,829 25,448,764 60,381,777 31,071,587 6,388,743,575 4,698,401,589 2,092,286,664 a For the periods. $98,623,000 40,530,000 $389,088,000 55,788,387 80,311,546 42,120,899 72,423,829 86,043,646 94,011,265 104,093,199 60,157,907 4,580,662 31,862,334 2,311,368 24,152,406 29,109,032 89,793,636 78,874,082 41,082,559 52,946,462 23,114,838 41,266,102 10,208,349 20,967,327 83,231,250 90,771,953 97,204,836 84,097,048 46,625,972 32,330,974 41,132,546 2,006,270 17,634,796 13,566,742 8,791,060 8,202,071 12,121,266 31,827,605 17,620,734 40,186,973. 25,624 918 24,032,618 53,641,028 36,334,704 67,771,353 l,706,-.825 1,754,634 31,296,705 21 911 085 30,455,651 401,944,678 425 DIEEOTOB, OF T H E MINT. Value ofsilver coin and buUion imported into and exported from France since 1815. Imports. Years, 1815-182Ia 1822-1824 a 1825-1829a 1830-1836 a 1837-1852 a 1853 1854.. . 1856 1866 1857 1868. 1869 I860. 1861 1862 1863 1864 1866 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 ... .... . Total $60,602,000 79,323,000 186,824,000 200,527,000 515,696,000 21,725,817 19,270,664 23,331,963 21,209,928 18,966,917 31,002,555 40,633,641 25,206,765 33,230,740 25,368,885 31,073,000 51,672,276 45,674,441 48,260,036 49,096,533 37,260,001 37,213,102 20,466,720 30,337,863 46,488,682 75,083,562 83,842,095 51,488,926 39,601,863 28,594,108 34,565,492 26,602,927 19,487,017 25,112,195 24,713,071 15,717,920 19,500,720 45,505,290 35,518,423 34,364,692 31,669,988 21,350,913 26,614,436 34,030,365 24,020,020 . 31,689,666 18,326,887 27,227,348 30,217,696 36,603,944 36,874,144 36,292,338 2,614,965,465 aFor the periods. Exports, $74,691,000 9,264,000 84,534,000 71,410,000 202,071,000 44,284,622 50,863,606 61,383,843 75,949,167 88,411,177 33,885,975 73,737,580 55,554,664 45,160,649 41,999,888 44,262,813 59,869,758 31,565,343 39,581,791 12,493,276 16,169,926 15,708,077 13,620,589 27,343,082 26,754,432 40,054,448 14,181,833 15,717,920 12,501,575 8,143,828 11,620,530 11,999,968 12,000,933 15,251,246 30,348,092 18,517,192 8,938,602 26,681,143 25,923,836 26,738,827 21,021,915 19,818,847 20,822,832 28,055,497 20,739,863 24,561,640 21,201,693 17,163,361 18,771,262 50,665,736 36,657,513 42,392,673 Excess of Excess of imports over exports over imports. exports. $70,059,000 102,290,000 129,117,000 313,626,000 il,009,098 8,678,245 36,602,257 21,090,075 21,505,025 6,845,131 2,994,781 19,734,260 35,029,114 69,660,262 35,771,006 27,100,288 20,450,280 22,934,962 14,602,959 7,486,084 9,860,949 10,562,118 18,924,147 9,694,587 7,615,765 10,648,073 1,632,066 5,791,604 5,974,868 3,280,157 7,128,116 10,063,987 11,446,434 216,631 1,900,952,962 1,092,224,319 $14,089,000 22,558,805 31,592,942 38,051,880 54,739,239 69,445,260 2,883,420 33,103,939 30,347,899 11,929,909 16,631,003 13,189,813 8,197,482 5,635,021 2,799,272 2,874,806 14,061,791 6,100,335 378,221,816 426 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. BELG-IXIM:. Value.of gold coin and bullion imported into and exported from Belgium since 1852. Imports, Years. 1852-1855 a 1856-1860 a 1861-1865 a 1866-1870 a 1871-1875a 1876-1880a 1881. 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893. 1894 Exports. ; : Total 6$44,691,920 6182,089,520 6129,583,765 6 23,035,185 617,445,265 896,295 11,966 3,689,539 3,227,608 4,037,622 779,767 522,993 34,741 66,477 466,673 195,444 2,517 10,534 32,450 325,100 443,332,911 ..."...•. 6$32,296,892 6 61,901,100 6 36,100,885 6 72,521,380 6192,260,550 8,022,250 260,740 3,169,602 476,808 1,302,424 2,950,557 2,095,316 764,845 1,167,699 13,-550,148 9,202,507 356,479 512,378 546,675 3,904,676 411,145,381 a For the periods, Excess of Excess of imports over exports over exports. imports. $49,486,195 174,805,285 7,125,955 238,774 2,170,790 1,672,323 730,104 1,091,222 13,083,475 9,007,063 353,962 501,844 514,225 3,579,576 264,260,793 $12,396,028 120,188,420 93,482,880 519,937 2,750,800 2,735,198 232,073,263 6 Gold and silver. Value of silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from Belgium since 1852. Imports. Years. 1852-1855 1856-1860 1861-1866 1866-1870 1871-1875 1876-1880 a 1881 1882 1883 -.' 1884 1885 1886 : 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 : :.. '. Total Exports. Excess of Excess of imports over exports over exports. imports. $30,651,950 4,426,007 5,897,347 16,860,216 7,116,601 579,886 2,595,119 267,046 1,757,497 10,391,231 10,595,251 297,911 ^ 333,179 362,453 1,004,219 $3,763,675 3,386,085 433,119 3,516,753 1,890,570 62,731 168,891 175,512 760,231 1,510,060 1,179,518 13,823 25,379 50,419 3,864,205 $26,888,275 1,040,922 5,464,228 13,333,463 5,226,031 517,155 2,426,228 91,534 997,266 8,881,171 9,415,733 284,088 307,800 312,034 93,125,913 20,799,971 75,185,928 o For the period. $2,859,986 2,859,986 427 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. Value of gold coin and bullion imported into and exported from Switzerland since 1878. Imports. Years. 1878 1879. 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885a 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 189] 1892 1893. 1894 1895 . . 1896 1897 1898 1899 . Exports. $1,861,375 2,991,496 2,858,641 2,127,286 2,792,063 4,985,827 2,526,162 5,553,786 2,623,493 2,949,615 2,877,819 • 6,594,679 6,118,561 2,653,554 4,648,749 4,802,720 9,275,749 7,742,375 3,727,475 9,210,170 8,315,572 8,896,545 105,833,492 . •: . . . . . . Total $1,794,898 864,210 1,528,987 664,778 531,822 1,263,076 132,955 6,199,670 1,931,777 2,234,979 1,879,324 1,067,906 1,226,808 1,124,864 1,486,931 2,120,080 .4,059,069 4,030,768 5,093,332 4,484,135 4,228,718 6,125,000 54,073,077 E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. $66,477 2,127,286 1,329,564 1,462,508° 2,260,241 3,722,751 2,393,197 $645,884 591,716 714,636 998,495 5,526,673 4,891,743 1,428,700 • 3,062,818 2,682,640 5,216,680 3,711,607 1,365,857 4,726,035 4,086,854 2,771,545 53,772,166 2,Oil,741 a Gold and silver. '/a,lue of silver coin and bullion imported into and exjjorted from Switzerland since 1878. Imports' Years. 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887.. 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 Total $2,985,037 3,040,792 5,240,970 4,880,707 4,696,286 3,898,561 2,993,616 • .- Exports. $1,136,544 192,998 471,773 450,329 1,518,251 1,037,901c 802,014 E x c e s s of E x c e s s ofi m p o r t s over e x p o r t s o v e r exports. imports. $1,848,493 2,847,794 4,769,197 4,430,378 3,178,035 2,860,660 2,191,601 , - . .... , .". ... 5,342,358 6,187,818 6,500,132 8,877,855 8,522,390 10,570,093 7,340,632 8,076,938 6,312,702 10,835,343 9,787,265 14,523,709 16,657,880 23,114,229 170,385,312 3,427,045 1,915,313 3,589,979 • 2,597,839 3,528,862. 2,971,270 2,844,575 6,033,280 3,843,796 4,678,594 6,030,421 4,639,672 6,398,789 1,941,843 8,760,037 6,771,227 5,810,257 5,025,086 4,255,771 5,531,494 7,100,292 7,423,417 8,350,475 8,307,405 14,000,862 9,113,377 85,205,320 86,321,616 $683,099 458,525 1,141,624 428 REPORT ON THE FINANOES. ITJk.L.Y. Value of gold coin and bullion imported into and exported from Italy since 1862. Imports. Years. 1862a 1863 a 1864 a 1865a 1866 a 1867 a 1868 a 1869 a 18"0a... 18''la 1872a 1873 a 1874a 1875a. 1876a 1877 a . . . 1878.. 1879 1880 1881 1882 . . . . 1883 1884 1885 1886 . . . . 1887 1888 . - . . ' 1889 1890.. . . 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 . . Total . Exports. $29,857 40,452 29,806 6,652 263,285 286,002 281,329 291,951 260,668 432,786 791,629 4,918,051 1,804,050 1,619,190 3 887,505 2 841,419 1 517,775 1,824,846 2,979,063 14,351,731 12,344,261 8 120,475 3,942,758 2,257,849 2,063,595 1,500,479 1,432,639 3,086,186 1,913,325 2,316,000 4,173,109 2,899,208 3,579,320 1,030,427 1,106,006 670,521 346,550 91,240,754 $202,065 77,666 36,624 143,484 905,363 1,496,472 284,426 30,309 188,088 2,097,918 953,115 • 340,794 1,403,096 2,198,594 1,612,785 3,709,674 3,945,680 6,411,120 3,063,200 3,957,098 222,934 1 616,124 2,271,243 19,558,196 1,798,760 4,705,466 4 372,936 3 516,090 3,817,212 3,184,500 6,710,037 14,954,167 4 578,867 3 262,472 2,748,610 1,655,062 2,407,868 ' 114 437,094 E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over imports. exports. $172,208 37,214 6,819 136,832 642,078 1,210,470 3,097 $261,642 72,580 1,666,132 161,486 4,577,257 400,954 579,404 2 274,720 868,265 2,427,905 4,586,274 84,137 10,394,633 12 121,327 6 504,351. 1,671,515 17,300,346 264,835 3,204,977 2,940,297 428,904 1,903,887 868,500 2,536,928 12,054,959 999,547 2,232,045 1,642,604 984,631 2,061,318 38 543,814 61,740,154 a Gold and silver. Value of silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from Italy since 1878. Years. 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897. 1898 Imports. 1 Total Exports. $737,937 997,378 4,638,937 3,654,990 10,703,056 10 037,549 1,091,724 20,414,016 8,809,527 15,676,915 11 504,228 6 489,085 9,212,739 8,163,900 10,653,251 8,920,296 17,358,980 432,127 1,045,445 1,137,785 318,103 $5,067,962 375,020 2,498,174 1,442,156 985,155 1 919,564 3 713,730 16 822,841 8 845,808 16 622,411 10 194,453 7 111,124 9,047,222 8,916,600 12 233,135 6 901,927 4 433,107 1 655,940 1,717,291 3,816,249 2,754,443 151,997,968 127,074,312 NOTE.—From 1862 to 1878 silver was included with gold in the reports. E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over imports. exports. $4,330,025 $622,358 2,140,763 2,212,834 9 717,901 8 117,985 2,622,006 3,591,175 ' 36,281 945,496 1 309,775 622,039 165,517 752,700 1,579,884 2 018,369 12,925,873 1,223,813 671,846 2,678,464 2,436,340 42,822,650 ' 17,898,894 DIRECTOR OF THE 429 MINT. I>ORTTJG-^3L.. Value of gold coin and bullion imported into and exported from Portugal since 1869. Years. 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 ^874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 a 1880 1881 a 1882 1883 1884 1886 a 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 . 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 Imports. Exports. $325,712 1,232,768 3,878,716 1,938,875 4,221,064 1,565,302 2,693,037 4,671,243 779,127 3,513,650 1,343,520 2,779,705 3,248,640 2,956,220 21,044,080 2,932,122 4,177,000 9,448,364 4,762,970 4,866,877 10,844 15,878,704 4,018,788 1,596,114 1,010,664 3,830 979,274 15,120,000 18,258 70,391 2,553 . , . Total $136,358 74,264 48,197 2,829 35,627 42,963 71,771 1,786,325 1,620,681 1,823,424 2,838,240 30,489 136,000 2,795,667 2,425,361 295,764 847,000 3,737 3,123 572,297 2,037 11,284,488 462,988 9,805,793 6,237,108 3,891 • 2,267,537 3,466,000 37,794 1,101,226 1,026,233 121,088,412 o 51,174,101 E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. $189,354 1,168,504 3,830,519 1,936,046 4,185,537 1,622,339 2,621,266 2,884,918 $741,554 1,690,226 1,494,720 2,749,216 3,113,640 160,563 18,618,729 2,636,368 3,330,000 9,444,627 4,759,847 4,294,580 8,807 4,594,216 3,555,800 8,209,679 5,226,444 61 1,288,263 11,664,000 19,536 1,030,834 1,023,680 88,949,082 19,034,771 a Gold and silver. Value of silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from Portugal since 1869. Years. 1869 IS^'O 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 ; 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893. 1894 1895 .„ 1 8 9 6 o . . . . . . „ '. 1897...oo.o 1898 1899 Total Imports. Exports. E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. $7,747 2,984 33,026 346 24,632 62,387 47,537 173,774 63,818 362,572 $371,232 244,858 129,078 41,891 39,701 76,842 54,607 30,467 111,718 216,391 47,181 33,035 14,146 66,006 500,713 79,669 16,417 107,888 23,869 49,589 392,825 55,800 637,189 338,959 99,936 487 495,720 4,911,840 2,465,264 3,886 2,118 102,948 109 204,984 5,338,440 271,793 166,536 302 218,933 633,303 336,841 $363,485 241,874 96,052 41,545 15,069 . 14,455 7 070 $143,307 47,900 146,181 i i * .-. , : „..„ 378 290,736 426,600. 2,193,471 166,536 4 298 255,199 1,537,920 175,094 1,579,349 967,441 a 1,651,148 458,176 287,245 1,121,174 680,196 14,937,088 ..o. 3,or< 10,204,611 7,632,133 a Gold and silver not separated. NOTE.—1879-1881 aud 1885, silver was included with gold in the reports. 36,266 1,637,920 1,476,054 2,899,656 430 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. ^TJSTR,I^-IIXJ]SrG^.i^R,Y. Value of gold coin and bullion imported into and exported from Austria-Hungary since 1859. Years. 1859 I860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1866 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 Imports. ,. : •. Total ... . . $13,368,460 6,933,771 6,646,000 7,500,011 10,498,022 5,677,013 4,252,111 6,284,458 8,491,594 7,672,142 13,313,267 16,115,885 26,986,083 15,666,646 12,380,169 4,699,387 1,998,452 10,285,350 8,671,036 . 6,760,976 10,464,823 10,562,488 9,412,066 8,411,178 6,420,701 4,745,244 3,833,413 3,156,850 3 329,646 10,559,829 9,958,366 18,973,001 17,149,500 30,107,622 68,933,160 22,292,000 27,645,892 24,711,754 42,637,823 10,663,773 8,585,992 546,726,953 Exports, E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. $9,768,965 8,345,382 6,124,289 8,090,176 8,199,170 5,940,195 4,644,889 5,027,699 4,383,702 .2,662,388 3,946,395 7,217,566 9,710,471 5,930,225 2,108,III 296,412 1,609,661 2,845,817 . 2,758,755 1,860,880 1,452,816 1,616,617 998,220 1,995,129 968,322 1,384,362 1,935,980 451,263 1,497,344 4,633,237 3,468,547 1,733,941 4,072,418 1,163,446 6,291,269 18,951,806 11,617,791 13,672.619 20,412,091 24,984,689 14,245,490 238,808,525 $3,589,506 $1,411,611 521,711 590,165 2,298,852 2S3,182 392,778 1,256,759 4,107,892 5,009,754 9,366,872 8,898,329 17,275,612 9,726,421 10,272,058 4,402,975 388,791 7,439,533 5,912,281 4,900,096 9,002,007 9,045,871 8,413,845 6,416,049 5,452,379 .3,360,882 1,897,433 2,705,587 1,832,302 6,026,592 6,489,819 17,239,060 13,077,082 28,954,176 62,641,891 3,340,194 16,028,101 11,039,135 22,226,732 14,320,916 5,659,498 330,566,578 22,638,150 431 rHKBCTOR OF THB MINT. Value ofsilver coin and bidlion imported into and exp)oried from Austria-Hungary since 1859. Imports. Years. 1859 I860-.... 1861 1862 : 1863 1864 . 1866 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 . . . . 1874 1875. 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 I88I 1882 1883 1884 1885 . 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 . . . . '. Total -. Exports. $17,324,743 9,300,506 7,386,002 4,576,629 5,128,338 3,229,170 6,416,116 7,067,029 4,544,544 8,599,096 6,814,801 4,621,514 4,225,114 3,148,004 8,224,807 5,130.042 4,960,710 6,922,317 5,619,826 18,478,632 20,774,473 3,615,928 7,905,793 1,562,781 3,186,613 882,859 1,611,073 1,354,690 1,348,456 1,624,265 2,040,721 1,329,588 1,852,808 3,699,472 3,699,668 4,729,927 1,396,736 3,032,310 2,205.065 . 434,100 686,683 • $22,440,114 16,127,316 7,573,146 . 6,358,763 3,697,136 6,193,978 3,637,996 18,568,343 5,856,469 5,659,682 2,782,691 6.210,934 11,361.133 20,579,681 10,153,939 7,379,934 5,693,304 12,946,813 4,780,771 6,524,303 2,687,560 8,231,457 651,495 23,157,024 96,627 2,737,890 1,870,907 12,842 467,924 404,379 55,940 44,511 974,604 1,738,086 1,865,102 3,073,.648 1,097,257 3,470,300 2,252, 442 541,351 1,738,235 210,580,838 240,796,087 NOTE.—The above is at United States silver-dollar coining rate. E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. $5,116,371 6,826,811 187,144 1,782,134 $1,431,202 2,964,808 2,778,120 11,601,314 1,311,925 2,939,414 4,032,110 1,589,420 7,136,019 17,431,677 1,929,132 2,249,892 742,694 6,024,496 839,055 12,954,169 18,086,913 . 4,616,529 7,254,298 21,594,243 3,089,986 1,855,031 ' 259,834 1,341,848 880,532 1,119,876 1,984,781 1,285,077 878,204 1,961,386 1,834,566 1,656,279 298,479 437,990 147,377 107,251 1,051,652 66,646,296 . 96,861,644 432 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Value of gold coin and bullion imported into arid exported from Germany since 1872. Imports. .Exports. $8,396,640 84.252.000 4,176,900 3,665,200 20,991,600 17,374,000 40,126,800 20,658,400 4,962,300 3,350,564 6,816,558 4,963,252 4,384,912 10,127,138 .11,152,204 13,193,064 31,943,646 17,375,404 26,471,145 56,647,846 45,612,162 36,551,259 74,130,690 23,193,328 52,421,909 •36,822,654 77,637,405 64,563,395 Total- $24,247,440 12,598,530 8,353,800 6,664,000 5,331,200 11,067,000 333,200 1,332,800 7,064.554 10,863,610 9,335,788 10,027,416 7,873,754 5,837,664 5,522,790 3,993,878 23,868,544 13,678,146 10,816,886 31,689,457 38,897,709 24,175,031 12,689,947 19,674,609 47,000,480 28,239,437 52^780,811 32,307,398 800,962,365 1872. 1873. 1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. 188018811882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. 1887. 1888. 1889. . 1890 . • 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 18951896. 189718981899. 466,165,779 Excess of imports over exports. $15,850,800 $71,653,470 4,176,900 2,998,800 16,660,400 6,307,000 39,793,600 19,326,600 2,102,254 7,512,946 2,519,230 5,064,164 3,488,842 4,289,474 5,629,414 9,199,176 8,076,102 3,697,258 15,654,259 24,958,389 6,714,463 11,376,228 61,440 743 3 618 719 5,421,429 8,583,217 24,856,594 32,255,997 378,510,522 43,713,936 Value of silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from Germany since 1872. Years. 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894. 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 - Total Excess of Excess of imports over exports over exports. imports. Imports. Exports. $40,698,000 35,057,400 12,052,320 7,216,160 5,483,620 7,106.680 9,520,000 7,794,500 4,366,348 3,142,790 1,551,284 1,602,018 1,356,838 710,906 2,310,980 2,060,842 2,603,958 2,264,669 3,141,743 4,056,672 3,904,687 2,464,328 4,251,407 2,389,088 3,163,429 3,177,552 2,657,135 2,310,816 $17,157,420 31,915,800 17,080,308 9,253,440 8,409,492 4,678,128 6,645,912 9,567,600 5,017,992 4,165,714 3,418,156 4,917,556 7,468,202 4,618,866 10,141,894 9,063,278 11,056,290 13,934,329 13,442,240 13,166,707 3,029,225 11,894,183 8,450,860 5,647,817 7,260,925 7,670,089 7,446,693 5,920,626 $23,540,580 3,141,600 178,306,069 262,338,732 32,860,282 2,428,552 2,874,088 875,462 $5,027,988 2,037,280 2,925,972 1,773,100 651,644 1,022,924 " 1,866,872 3,415,538 6,111,364 3,907,960 7,830,914 7,002,436 8,452,332 11.679,660 10,300,497 9,110,035 9,*429'855 4,199,443 3,158,729 4,097,496 4,492,637 4,788,568 3,609,811 116,892,945 433 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. ISnCTHElR-LH^IlSrJDS. Value of gold coin and bullion imported into and exported from the Netherlands since 1851. Years. 1861-1855a... 1856-1860 a 1861-1865 a 1866-1870 a 1871-1875 a 1876-18b0 a . . . 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 . 1886.... 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 . Imports, Exports, Excess of Excess of imports over exports over imports. exports. . . . : Total 6$20,375,265 26,990,020 636>969,725 6 26,139.410 618.602,135 4,638,920 3,183,004 1,852.411 308,645 806,809 421,963 770,212 603 5,553,436 822,894 228,168 891,636 97,464 943,333 263.713 305,124 84,098 33,338 427.908 2,911.336 $2,279,985 7,479,470 293,120,262 . 6$22,665,250 6 34,469,490 6 26,803,655 6 42,527,210 6 50,747,605 22,539,255 2,668,641 4,014,018 11,393,703 5,668,021 6,595,534 11,212,074 1,248,992 3,766,457 988,856 2,623,952 3,707,284 852,156 7,044,646 3,268,790 1,385,000 1,956,696 8,568.577 12,645.380 3,789,213 163,520,559 152,067,104 a For the periods. 16,387.805 32,145,370 18.000.335 2,161,607 11,085,058 4,852,212 6,173,571 10,441,8o2 1,248,389 165.961 2,395,794 2,815,648 754,691 6,101,213 2,995,077 1,079,876 1,872,697 8,635,239 12,217,472 877,877 $10,166,070 514,363 1,786,978 12,467,411 6 Gold and silver. Value of silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from the Netherlands since 1851. Years. 1851-1855 1856-1860 181)1-1865 1866-1870 1871-1875 1876-1880 a 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1896 1896 1897 1898 1899 . . . . • Imports. Excess of Excess of imports over exports over imports. exports. ......-.-. •- - - - $13,273,625 976,851 1,061.238 926,065706.709 960.119 572,811 309,492 387,338 264,797 561,823 4,802,292 5,265,793 951.392 2.466,758 1,128,354 639,381 1,058.263 502,864 379,277 $8,520,980 19,507 26.746 111,266 425,125 286.444 11,619 47,430 1,631.316 6,668,657 3,083,943 625,512 2,241,763 318,143 630,403 22,310 247,981 3,922 640,320 3,305,086 $4,752,645 957,344 1,034,493 814,809 281,684 663,675 561,192 262,062 37,165,242 -. Total 28,868,462 21,540,013. a For the period. FI 1900- Exports. -28 4,176,780 3,014.040 633,249 1,836,355 1,106,044 391,400 1,064,341 $1,243,978 6,403,860 2,632,120 137,466 2,925,809 13,243,223 434 REPORT ON THE FINANOES. Value of gold and silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from Spain since 1871. Imports. Years. Exports. • 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 . - - - . - . - • . Total $20,765,642 20,538,288 20,342,972 12,228,866 17,800.197 2,318,123 9,505,250 7,604,226 6,677,247 17,241,848 2,021.289 , 7,896,981 9,502,355 8,718,196 5,243,810 12,131,787 3,861,158 546,383 2,611,869 8,359.988 22,661,095 8,948,997 5,026,068 4,866,595 4,680.687 19,659,369 26,984,769 13,730,792 14,808,815 $1,648,799 482,886 1,229,796 1,245,236 832,988 820,636 402,019 441,198 590.773 2,468,048 1,262,570 1,370,879 1,399,057 458,375 1,888,119 509,327 886,642 820,250 2,555,706 1,027,918 4,028,875 8,380,253 2,528,135 690,223 8,142,978 23,892,671 32,931,362 4,121,534 4,038,695 $19,116,843 20,055,402 19,113.176 10,983,630 16,967,209 1,497,487 9,103,231 7,063,028 6,986,474 14,783.800 768.719 6,526,102 8,103,298 8,259,821 3,355,691 11,622.460 2,974,516 317,083,662 : . Excess of Excess of imports over exports over exports. imports. 111,075,948 219,923,767 56,163 7,332,070 18,632,220 668,744 2,497,933 4,176,372 9,609,258 10,770,120 • $273,867 3,462,291 4,233.302 5,946,593 13,916,053 Value of gold and silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from Norway, Sweden, and Denmarlc since 1871. Years. 1871a 1872 a 1873a 1874 a 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 6 18886 1889 1890 1891. 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 : - Total • Imports. Exports. Excess of Excess of imports over exports over exports. imports. $2,896,008 3,461,220 7,014,364 3,424,772 5,966.484 10,659.432 6,223,496 6,982,472 9,207,944 7,203,572 4,036.884 3,152,484 4,043,852 2,927,096 2,379,481 2,519,987 4,969,684 1,656.660 2,911,368 1,374,770 1,966,988 1,672,238 667,388 3,073,306 3,329,967 780,620 2,966.106 5,099,397 1,501,962 $558,780 30,284 4,843,832 2,234,584 3.348,928 10,956,644 4,402.007 3,091,916 5,361,876 2,399,940 3,252,448 2,179,108 1.836.068 1,079,236 1,813,154 322,813 2,387,880 705,486 1,353,802 746,136 933,893 389,821 953,819 781,238 654,459 1,407,293 92,743 627,724 1,365,933 $2,337,228 3,430,936 2,170,532 1,190,188 2,617,556 114,039,981 60,111,845 55,148,452 aExclusive of imports and exports of Denmark. 6 Exclusive of imports and exports of Norway. 1,821,489 3,890,556 3.846.068 4,803.632 784,436 973,376 2.207,784 1,847,860 566,327 2,197,174 2,571,804 951,164 1,557,566 628.634 1,033,095 1,282,417 2,292,067 2,675,508 2,863,363 4,471,673 136,019 $297,212 296.431 626 673 . 1,220,316 435 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. RUSSIA. Value of gold coin and bullion imported into and exported from Eussia since 1871. Years. 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881... 1882 1883. . . . 1884 1885 1886. 1887 -. 1 8 8 8 - . .1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896. 1897 1898 1899 Imports, ..- . - -. , $4,897,071 6,260,070 1,929,500 5,056,834 1,328,268 1.148,438 7,257,235 7,910,178 5,702,058 5.438,103 4.145,338 3,464.610 2,326,205 1,861,582 1,921,010 1,853,092 1,691,014 16,213,203 2,074.598 12,195.212 55.818,120 89,497,064 10,225.426 84,627,216 19,486,233 69,720,678 71,871,436 52,164,937 25,532,051 $13,013,320 4.992,774 11,043,686 13,162,277 21,283,157 78,603,971 10,490,306 5,262,871 4,493,420 19,971,097 51,652,716 52,957,057 14,827,822 3,884,469 4,118,325 11,031,337 14.579.302 27,013,772 13.468.682 13,054,997 476,429 196.956 134,454 29,085,329 185,070 180,715 3,084,139 186,070 27,771,673 573,506,770 ---.. . . Total Exports. 450,193,192 E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. $8,116,249 $1,267,296 '9 114 186 8,105,443 19 954 889 77,455,533 3,233,071 2,657,307 1,208,638 14,632,994 47,507,377 49.492,447 12 501 617 2,022,887 2,197,315 9,178,245 12,888,288 10 800 569 11,394,084 869,785 56,342.691 89,301.098 10,090,972 56,441,887 19,301,163 69,639,963 68,787,297 51,969,867 2,239,622 424,908,179 301,594,601 Value of silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from Eussia since 1871. Years. 1871 1872. . 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 '. 1878. . 1879 1880. 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895. 1896..... 1897 1898 1899 Imports. - - , . Total Exports. E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. $830,457 3,803,430 13,932,534 7,778,200 3,642,896 3,038,577 1,193,975 4,842,273 5,697,428 4,124,499 3,530,986, 4,078,963 2,732,944 2,654,220 3,323,371 3,669,137 3,143,541 1,471,051 6,641,777 5.693,569 8,145,577 9,019,503 17.570,074 19.076,853 21,536,271 41.498,492 76,669,089 15,336,033 16,396,290 $628,245 969,381 273,989 341,136 354,256 1,087,466 4,367,616 5,672,730 3,369,679 2,240,536 1,592,223 9,110,327 2,115,504 1,779,771 2,479,793 1,880.877 2,235,133 3.127.334 2,333,151 3,101,864 4.131.445 4,157,443 6,190,134 5,844,742 1,762,512 2,708,233 7,333,495 2,262,788 1,038,307 $202,212 2,834,049 13,658,646 7,437,064 3.288,640 1,961,111 310,962,009 84,490,109 237,163,646 . $3,173,641 830,467 2,327,749 1,883,964 1,938,762 6,031,364 . 617,440 874,449 843,578 1,788,260 908,408 I,656.283 4,208,626 2,591,705 4,014,132 4,862,060 11.379,940 13,232,111 19,773,759 38,790.259 69,325,594 13,073,245 15,357,983 10,691,745 436 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Value of gold coin and bullion imported into and exported from Japan since 1872. Imports. 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886... 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 $129,961 2,013,907 2,700 26,516 621,464 162,280 242 913,392 137,934 468,530 530,132 564,212 326,600 608,919 1,166,237 1,259.527 1,203,253 749,923 360,243 283,144 395,493 496,730 655,966 1,029,912 10,217,468 32,156,796 18,456,372 10,009,163 , ., , Total 84,846,995 Exports. $2,684, 2,614, 8,126, 10,603, 5,872, 6,221, 4,601, 5,694, 7,030, 2,699, 1.489, 1,211, 1,708, 599, 377, 111, 450, 268, 1,687, 230, 8,544, 2,302, 3,547, 2,791, 1,996, 4,431 23,068, 4,370, 115,337,810 Excess of Excess of imports over exports over exports. imports. $2,564,835 600.148 8,123,590 10,576,830 5,250.892 6,059,496 4,600.841 4,781,422 6,892,545 2,231,411 959,851 647,271 1,381.784 $9,380 788,088 1,147,663 752,968 481,913 1,327,362 52,698 8,149.030 1,805,948 2,991,172 1,762,040 8,220,883 27,724,897 4,612,425 "5*,"638",'698 44,817,078 76,308,893 Value of silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from Japan since 1872. Years. 1872 1873 . . . . 1874 1875 1876 1877 . 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885. 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 • 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 Imports. . . : ; . . Total Exports. $3,696,570 1,066,635 1,069,041 271,806 7,545,776 2,011,217 2,188,858 2,414,046 8,670,515 1,902,506 6,516,345 6,016,878 5,930,581 8,031,836 9,382,875 9,743,844 7,529,239 13,423,322 840,364 13,605,382 22,488,264 10,689,767 26,227,687 4,844,262 28 924,750 8 576,610 2 759,417 41,274 $2,976,127 2,508,862 5,688,911 4,060,626 4,803,344 3,219,494 2,727,569 8,029,229 7,334,822 5,243,660 3,184,162 2,146,995 3,581,418 3,763,809 9,323,906 10,949,251 7,383,159 4,920,619 12,090,926 1,222,518 1 185,230 9 986,510 30 831,973 24 509,747 9 602,307 6 147,733 20 289,853 1 199,200 211 407,646 207 911,860 E x c e s s of E x c e s s of imports over exports over exports. imports. $719,443 $1,442,227 4,619 870 3,788,820 2,742,432 1,208,277 538,711 5,615,183 3,664,307 3,341,154 3,331,183 3,869,883 2,349,163 4,268,026 68,969 1,206,407 146,080 8,502,803 11,250,662 12,382,864 21,303,034 703,247 4,604,286 19,666,495 19 322,443 3 428,877 17,530,436 1,167,926 83,128,447 79,632,061 437 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. CHiisrA.. Value of gold coin and bullion imported into and exported from China since 1881. Excess of Excess of imports over exports over exports. imports. Imports. 1881 1882 1883 1884 1886 - Total ^ Exports, $32,812,230 32,197,337 34,653,579 7,349,653 63,599,002 $19,935,880 21,424,176 29,766,403 21,132,426 116,639,666 $12,876,360 10,773,161 4,897,176 170,611,801 Years. 207,788,641 28,546,6^^7 $13,782,773 51,940,654 65,723,427 Value of silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from China since 1881. Excess of Excess of impqrts over exports over exports. imports. Total Exports. $24,725,684 37,342,013 23,241,947 24,133,372 34,278,347 $8,394,162 14,467,666 7,231,820 10,380,781 177,617,912 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 Imports. $33,119,846 51,809,679 30,473,767 34,514,153 27,700,467 Years, 143,721,363 40,474,429 $6,677,880 6,577,880 NOTE.—The above is United States silver-dollar coining value. M:EXICO. Value of gold and silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from Mexico since 1879. Years. 1879 1880. .: . 1881 1882 1883 '. 1884 . 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1896 . 1896 1897 . . 1898 Imports, 1,189,174 $21,835,872 22,388,576 19,567,144 17,337,024 30,103,064 34,008,568 34,314,384 30,384,496 34,097,976 31,502,096 39,405,560 41,847,008 20,912,328 49,250,763 51,769,745 47,320,215 56,781,076 44,919,693 77,877,391 73,810,335 1,189,174 780,622,487 779,433,313 NOTE.—The above is United States silver-dollar coining value. Excess of Excess of imports over exports over exports, • imports. $21,835,872 22,388,576 19,667,144 17,337,024 30,103,064 34,008,668 34,314,384 30,384,496 34,097,976 31,502,096 39,406,660 41,847,008 20,912,328 49,250,763 51,769,745 47,320,216 56,781,075 44,919,693 77,877,391 74,999,509 - Total Exports. 438 REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. H^E.OEN^TIDSr.A.. Value of gold and silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from Argentina since 1881. Years. 1881 1882 . 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 . 1890 1891. 1892 1893 1894 ..' 1895 1896 1897 1898 Imports, Excess of Excess of imports over exports over exports. imports. . ... : : . . . . .' . . $4,180,324 2,700,908 2,369,986 . 4,778,903 6,136,657 20,084,04fi 9,489,676 43,613,573 11,436,276 7,088,401 9,007,891 6,510,898 4,524,885 3,186,952 4,730,000 6,063,345 671,000 7,298,901 $3,007,497 2,238,590 4,774,037 4,389,583 8,219,519 8,136,788 9,611,338 8,501,776 27,670,919 , 775,529 1,659,476 1,974,477 1,910,700 264,067 119,000 2,179,000 4,949,000 1,572,772 $1,172,827 462,318 153,872,620 • '. Total Exports. 91,954,068 87,039,772 389,320 11,947,258 35,111, 797 6,312,872 7,348,415 4,536,421 2,614,185 2,922,885 4,611,000 3,884,345 5,726,129 $2,404,051 .2,082,862 121,663 16,234,644 4,278,000 25,121,220 CIII3L.3E. Value of gold and silver, coin and bidlion imported into and. exported from Chile since 1873. Years, 1873 1874 1875. 1876 1877 . 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 .1898 Imports, --: : . : : Total Exports. $1,547,547 126,529 345,522 330,922 321,189 180,060 53,531 43,799 116,796 29,199 . 345,521 58,398 156,728 311,456 87,597 199,527 452,586 199,527 116,796 162,336 314,000 272,624 11,217,505 95,000 41,000 6,320 $6,007,629 4,326,319 6,535,710 5,061,160 1,771,406 1,864,137 2,501,381 4,676,707 2,949,099 3,990,530 6,647,639 6,214,521 7,620,939 7,609,010 9,106,222 8,895,962 6,117,190 5,645,140 5,363,150 5,713,680 5,917,000 5,635,407 6,437,865 5,800,000 4,887,000 8,907,932 17,130,914 145,081,735 Excess of Excess of imports over exports over exports. imports. $4,779,640 4,779,640 $3,460,082 4,199,790 6,190,188 4,730,238 1,450,217 1,674,077 2,447,860 4,632,908 2,832,303 3,961,331 6,302,118 6,156,123 7,465,211 7,197,554 9,017,625 8,696,435 5,664,605 5,445,613 5,236,354 5,551,344 5,603,000 5,362,883 5,706,000 4,846,000 8,901,612 132,730,461 439 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. Value of gold coin and bullion imported into and exported from. Ca2oe Colony since 1825. Years. 1825-1865 a 1866... 1867 1868 1869. 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875. 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 . 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 Imports. Exports. $16,606,980 48,665 170,327 488,363 121,662 968,433 3,220,333 8,848,416 1,511,389 810,608 95,758 1,303,682 1,376,129 2,123,676 2,825,811 1,798,171 . . . ; 249,233 979,914 842,391 3,339,378 • $5,196,147 57,872 93,252 57,989 196,448 140,505 262,143 303,830 486,087 1,211,680 880,705 659,747 127,721 372,029 1,274,774 716,436 1,290,737 .. . 20,563,659 1,893,818 871,970 228,680 2,616,569 12,686,544 9,132,849 12,115,726 20,927,641 26,915,276 35,838,390 40,654,318 38,944,434 66,288,232 81,606,323 73,068,702 . 105,469,517 434,962,870 : . . . . . . 3,649,875 . . . . .. - - . Total 837 - - -- 1,143,628 27,349,779 3,990,630 487 a For the period. Excess of Excessof imports over exports over exports. imports. $11,410,833 $9,207 77,076 430,374 73,786 827,928 2,968,190 8,544,586 ' 1,026,302 643,935 1,248,408 1,761,546 1,551,037 1,081,735 . 401,072 784,947 1,041,504 3,110,798 913,904 29,679 2,516,569 12,686,544 5,482,974 12,115,726 20,926,704 25,916,276 34,694,762 13,304,539 34,953,904 66 287 745 81,606,323 52,506,043 35,714,251 366,207,604 440 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Value of silver coin and bullion imported into and exported from Cape Colony since 1825. Years. 1826-1865 a 1866 1867 . 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876. . 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 . 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891... 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 . . - . 1899 Imports. $1,367,389 Excess of Excess of imports over exports over imports. exports. Exports, $780,149 56,680 26,016 74,477 2,998 15,621 278,899 $587,240 9,387 9,991 8,331 6,395 23,554 . 12,531 49,940 18,186 30,182 23,130 7,504 10,376 501 638 3,100 109,594 17,734 91,860 89,329 2,433 239,485 202,285 127,176 82,794 156,691 297,830 51,098 20,488 228,725 529,047 386,463 806,184 297,479 476,722 450,930 35,263 768 429,164 452,122 344,383 243,082 66,440 159,529 164,607 232,916 184,664 143,381 740,744 137,950 312,215 218,014 6,862,686 3,504,538 4,461,663 487 52,072 837,524 164,716 :... . • • 39,541 787,584 146,530 33,650 18,512 64,102 2,497 14,983 275,799 $9,387 9,991 7,844 6,395 23,654 30,182 • . . Total • a For the period. 262,567 50,330 112 956 124,743 408,676 223,397 957,125 441 DIRECTOR OF T H E MINT. X X X V I . — C O I N A G E OF THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD, SO FAR AS REPORTED, SINCE 1873. ATJSTRAXi.A.SlHA.. Silver, Gold, Years. Fine ounces. 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 . 1878 1879. 1880 1881 1882 1883 . 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 . 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1896 1896 1897 1898 1899 544,402 799,947 944,022 879,753 733,795 822,311 977,687 1,071,671 962,945 904,707 962,843 I,073,737 1,049,488 1,089,627 1,166,914 1,181.087 1,418,622 1,243,363 1,276,570 1.489,189 1,550,871 1,702,976 1.629,996 1,673,910 1,803,898 1,908.558 2,270,069 - .. Fine ounces. Coining value. $11,253,781 16.536.367 19,614,666 18,186, 111 16.168,881 16,998,684 20,210,574 22,161,-334 19,699,115 18,701,959 19,903,722 22,196,106 21,694,857 22,524,595 24,122,267 24,415,230 29,326,629 26.702,600 26,389,044 30,784,262 32,059,354 35,203,648 33,696,008 34,602,786 37,289,873 39,453,387 46,926,487 33,122,868 .- Total Value. 684,710,226 .A.TJSTRI^-IIXJN"G-H^RY. 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 . . 1878 1879... 1880 1881 1882 1883.... 1884 1885 1886 : 1887 1888 1889.. 1890 1891 - . 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 . 1897 J898 1899 . • ....: ; . .. ... .... Total 120,312 100,424 92,456 118,694 180,239 126,802 119,988 119,391 117,561 136,881 104,219 118,229 135,061 129,845 129,149 132,917 159,395 136,357 139,689 679,123 2,702,601 1,954,130 880.847 1,639,852 1,627,362 695,021 241,620 $2,487,073 2,075,949 1,911,237 2,453,622 3,725,861 2,600,563 2,480,372 2,468,029 2,429,998 2,829,590 2,154,390 2,444,004 2,791,958 2,684,139 2,669,750 2,747,633 3,294,987 2,818.750 2,886,561 14,038,714 55.867,730 40.396.456 18.208,728 33,898,739 33.640.663 14,367,363 4,992,663 12,836,955 266,363,412 4,158,616 3,704,421 5,340,848 7,078,041 6,215,416 10,755,621 24,857,273 6,476,428 6,983,113 2,415,305 4,294,273 3,857,737 3,207,956 3,391,085 4,297,524 4,266,428 3,502,326 2,983,240 2,595,961 4,110,874 14,284,357 8,308,445 7,004.395 6,113,954 4,426.864 1,069,108 2,456,480 , 158,145,087 $5,376,797 4,789,554 6,905,339 9 161 407 8 036 093 13,906,258 32 138 697 8,373,563 9 028 671 3,122 819 5,652,191 4,987,781 4,147,659 4,384,433 5 556 395 5,516,190 4,528,259 8,857,118 3.356 394 5,315,069 18,468,664 10,742,232 9,056,188 7,904,911 5,722,330 1,369,352 3,176,066 204,470,420 442 REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. COINAGE OF THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD, SO FAR AS REPORTED, SINCE 1873—Continued. JBKLGMXJM:. Silver. Gold. Years. Value. Fine ounces. ' Fine ounces. Coining value. 150,640 42,360 921,768 583,632 74,637 74,637 97,530 . $11,758,911 15,968,217 7,988,883 22,797,430 9,863,844 $21,559,025 2,316,000 2,876.608 2.084,289 712,930 451,403 568,837 771;979 386,462 1,102.826 477,163 16,674,558 1,791,281 2,224,877 1,612,067 116,511 32,763 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1886 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 i 1891 1892 1898 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 96,566 . 23,765,664 30,727,322 a 14,983,946 a 8,920,649 a 18,431,546 a 9,598,861 a 23 604,087 a 60,901,672 a31,364,425 a 30,939,181 a 15,996,718 22,728,483 19,279,786 13,421,872 37,501,752 20,976,719 34,141,088 28,073,563 29,342.628 44,806,258 25,268,588 40,418,875 30,585,270 1,770,015 3,128,504 4,316,643 19.612,278 20,640,057 a5,586,040 a$19,373,181 a 11,533,639 a 23,830,686 a 12.410,636 a 30,618,416 a78,741,55e a 40,651,984 a 40,002,173 a 20,682,625 29,386,322 24,927,400 17,353,631 48,487,114 27,121,414 44,142,013 36,297,132 37.937,814 57,931,323 32,670.498 52,258,748 39,544,591 2,288.504 4,044,935 5,679,692 25.227.996 26,686,134 a 7 221,063 616,237,193 798)751,119 2,016,117 . .• : -.. . Total 3,404,797 70,383,402 96,500 B R I T I S H : I]S-I>I^. 7,485 3,648 3.304 4,037 a$164,730 a 75,421 a 68,296 a 83,460 a 3,681 a 20 a 3,370 a 3,144 8,250 3,243 a 76,093 a414 a 69,670 a 64,992 170,543 67,044 5,175 106,987 206 5,236 6,337 4,249 108,216 110,328 5,680 117,411 61,815 1,277,854 a a a a 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877. 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 : -. - Total a Fiscal year. DIEEOTOB OF THE 443 MINT. COINAGE OF THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD, SO FAR AS REPORTED, SINCE 1873—Continued. S i h er. Gold. Years. Fine ounces. 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 . . . : 1878. 1879 1880 . . 1881 1882 1883 1884 1886. 1886 1887. 1888 1889 1890. 1891 1892 . 1893 1894 1895 . . 1896 1897 ]898 Value. Fine ounces. Coining v a l u e . ., 69,997 81,101 122.543 136,311 - 180,329 184,856 246,992 243,603 70,070 3 $90,501 104,858 158,440 176,240 233,152 239,006 319,343 314,961 90,595 4 7,700 9,026 15,220 15,806 1,140 300 103 1,861 • 2,166 324 1,877 . - . 2.478.211 1,670,385 4,104,535 3,204,151 2,159,690 5,306,874 622,818 249,409 502,390 416,424 322,468 649,665 537,114 435,267 402.056 662,151 . 246,354 257,154 30,129 : $159,173 186,569 314,622 . 326,722 23,668 6,203 2,136 38,270 44,771 6,701 38,804 11,917 12,440 : 562,770 519,830 856,114 12,256,633 15,845,666 23,084,995 8,955,811 11,195,508 7,860,936 2,457,680 271,889 $29,847,266 11,679,230 14,475,000 10,163,634 3,177,607 361,534 1,006,124 173,136 1,299,554 223,853 V . 109,997 Total .2,273,855 inR^NCE. 1873...-. 1874 , 1875. 1876 1877 . . . . . . . 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1886 . • 1886 1887. .. . 1888 : 1889 1890 °. 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 : • 227,058 2,193,227 1,647.806 2,382,467 1,730,199 265,813 20,232 34,937 - $4,693,702 45,338,016 34,063,180 49,249.960 35,766,393 5,494,834 . 418,231 722,206 17,913 - .- . --.-..- Total 2,702 215.546 230.311 5,174 163,179 192,355 162,659 42,145 475,626 91,786 1,008,393 1,050,699 2,066,882 1,655,587 504,024 55,854 4,455,733 4,760,960 106,949 3; 3731215 3,976;340 3,362^450 871j226 9,832,1068 1,897,396 20,845; 337 21,719,1880 42,726,1251 34,224,|022 10,419,|lll 16,368,807 338,373,312 23,160 23,044 1,330,113 860,366 55 29,795 1,719,742 1,112,379 71 597,094 1,194,187 772,000 1,544,000 6,568 5,970,937 4,030,382 8,492 7,720,000 5,211,000 69,035,728 89,268,317 444 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. COINAGE OF THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD, SO PAR AS REPORTED, SINCE 1873—Continued. GMGRiyc.A.:isrY. Silver, Gold. Years. Fine ounces. 1873 1874. 1875 . 1876 1877 1878 1879. 1880 1881 . . 188'^ . 1883 . -. 1884. 1885 1886. 1887 1888.-. 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 . 1894 1895 1896 1897. 1898 1899 - Coining value. Fine ounces. - - . . . . - < - - Total 6.796,206 1,076.574 1,916,042 1,835,494 1,295,696 1,438,811 634,211 322,282 79,054 153,208 1,016,015 663,874 93,821 411,488 1,361,044 1,661,232 2,330,042 1,163,043 681,449 428,790 1,271,304 1,810,829 1,237.836 1,215,832 1,458,296 2,064.407 1,626,776 $140,490,041 22.264.766 39,608,103 37,943,031 26,784,401 29,742,879 11,043,120 6,662,153 1,634,189 3,167,085 21,002,897 13,723,494 1,939,443 8,506,210 28,135,270 34,340,722 48,166,245. 23,835,512 14,086,800 ,8,863,874 26,280,188 37,433,154 25,588,334 25,133,476 30,145,666 42,675,087 33,628,463 432,638 8,528,638 13,822,259 . 25,468,144 5,577,094 1,208,467 $559,370 11,026,926 17,871.203 32,928,609 7,210,788 1,562,463 4,955,535 459.868 88,419 446,787 892,518 553,273 765,028 136,960 6,407, i57 594,564 114.319 577,664 1,163,963 715,343 989,127 177,079 881,140 957,410 1,619,356 825,989 1,412,326 2,102,488 1,139,252 1,237,864 2,093,713 1,067,945 1,826,038 2,718,368 2,865.276 3,361.594 3,704,600 4,346,302 36,933,666 - -: . Value. 742,814,673 77,361,197 100,022,657 $5,263,961 4,334,12< 2,890,70' 1,082,081 2,048.64! 2,990,10' 2,671,97 3,705.87J 4,862,52; 1,021,38 6,201,51 3.204.82 3.540,71 2,031,19 4,142,13 3.681,88 10,827,60' 8,332.23 5.141,59 S, 790,67 5,296.72 4,002,65 5,776.58 6,470,35 4,583.68 6,200,23 7,910,88 G-REA-T B R i T A i n s r . 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881. - . 1882 '. 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888... . 1889 1890. . 1891 . 1892 . 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 . -- . 1899 - 796,785 344,077 57,268 1,105,671 231,054 501,967 8,261 976,993 $16,471,000 7,112.706 1,183,844 22,856,238 4,776,314 10,376.571 170,571 20,196,228 330,468 547,112 694,988 6,831,169 11,309,819 14,366,677 470,616 478,592 1,766,810 1,808,039 1,582,861 3,274,141 2,181,432 1,336,785 897,222 1,132,099 418,674 1,364,385 2,121,345 9,728,498 9,893,376 36,502.5B6 37,376,479 32,720,633 67,682,503 45,094,210 27,633,807 18,647,229 23,402,660 8,654,764 28,204,336 43,852,085 4,071,349 3,352,174 2,235,776 836.926 1,584,420 2,312,658 2,066,602 2,866,266 3,753.123 789,974 4,796.486 2,478.731 2.738,525 1,571,002 3.203,683 2,847,709 8,374,474 6,444,461 3,976,702 2,931,849 4,096,688 3,096,806 4,467,827 6,004,413 3,545,196 4,795.496 6,118,574 24,426,625 504,943,152 94,356,88b . .. Total . 121,996,78 445 BIEBCTOB QF T H B MINT. COINAGE OF THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OP THE WORLD, SO FAR AS REPORTED, SINCE 1873—Continued. ITH^LY. Silver. Gold, Years, F i n e ounces. Fine ounces. Value. Coining value. • 6,310,375 8,956,406 7,463,672 5,373,844 •2,686,922 1,343,461 2,985,469 $8,158,869 11,680,000 9,660,000 6,948,000 3,474,000 1,737,000 3,860,000 1,236,221 853,607 1,046,723 1,641,198 178,533 1,388,811 4,836,469 1,598,346 1,103,654 I,352,046 2,121,953 230,831 1,795,634 6,253,200 - -- 46,667 440,012 146,284 17,787 60,208 568,905 189,135 22,997 147,965 238,186 408,878 375,159 307,967 528, 650 485,060 42,364,116 47,973,573 62,026,435 a 1,104,016 a 616,908 61,609 18,467 33,408 19,161 24,668 22,270 23,732 27,363 26,330 27,545 48,569 43,646 43,413 47,133 85,866 57,762 52,425 63,832 63,181 76,260 73,288 54,422 1,628,670 774,128 421,123 a$22,822,034 a 10,685,440 1,273,580 381,744 690,602 396,087 509,942 460,365 490,586 565,645 544,290 569,416 1,004,006 900,165 • 897,420 974,336 1,775,010 1,194,050 1,083,725 1,319,526 1,306,070 1,676,440 1,615,doo 1,125,doo 31,600,410 16,002,641 8,705,377 a 2,672,494 a 2,842,935 1,029,307 1,618,286 3,012,644 3,497,576 1,800,444 1,606,394 3,491,330 3,377,906 2,413,816 2,784,307 4,888,842 7,027,513 7,950,693 7,906,162 7,360,309 5,643,499 6,692,707 9,618,743 9,613,827 18,664,101 18,472,398 10,363,337 • 3,299,506 6,311,139 3,375,056 a$3,455,346 a3,676,714 1,330,821 1,963,037 3,895,136 4,522,118 2,327,847 2,076,955 4,514,043 4,367,393 8,120,892 3,699,912 6,320,927 9,086,077 10,279,555 10,222,108 9,516,359 7,296,646 8,523,904 12,307,062 12,300,705 24,131,363 23,883,605 13,399,062 4,266,028 • 8,169,867 4,363,709 6,339,094 110,368,902 166,935,170 202,906,080 263,329 126,708 130,1P5 159,086 2,049,365 . 469,750 7,158 .. .. $3,937,999 1,142,448 433,177 416,830 964,956 1,224,639 565,355 499,997 3,253,988 26,927,947 785,027 62,165 635,873 227,771 i2,739 6,130 6,294 7,696 .. 190,601 65,266 20,956 20,116 46,196 69,242 27,349 24,187 157,412 1,302,639 37,976 3,007 30,760 11,018 22,724 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892. 1893 1894 1896 1896 1897 1898 1899 -• Total j^i>y^:sr. 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 . 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 . 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1896 1896 1897 1898.., 1899 - . . -. Total . a Fiscal years. 446 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. COINAGE OP THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE W O R L D , SO FAR AS REPORTED, SINCE 1873—Continued. M:EXICO. Silver. Gold. Years. 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 Fine ounces. Finecunces. Value. Coining value. 30,802 100,714 41,923 39,010 33,657 33,475 31,841 . . • . . . . .. . . . . • :- ; Total 17,499,847 13,164,992 14,994,600 15,061,528 16,563,263 17,080,751 17,141,685 $22,626,065 17,021,405 19,386,958 19,460,662 21,415,128 22,084,203 22,162,987 21,226 21,894 19,718 15,901 20,475 17,777 19,284 14,636 15,476 13,780 13,572 13,313 23,857 26,805 24,390 27,380 20,181 28,998 32,705 438,778 452,590 407,600 328,696 423,260 367,490 398,647 300,480 319,907 284,869 280,566 275,203 493,167 554,107 504,193 565,986 417,176 599,442 676,063 18,670,026 19,449,060 18,627,408 19,627,815 19,986,187 20.876,473 20,762,180 20,619,042 19,663,889 . 18,625,297 18,943,860 20,714,761 . 21,660,423 22,801,736 19,206,271 16,313,651 15,320,604 17,067,016 14,501,752 24,139,023 25,146,260 24,083,921 25,377,378 26,840,727 26,991,804 26,844,031 26,658,964 25,294,726 24,081,192 24,493,071 26,782,721 28,005,396 29,481,033 24,832,351 21,092,397 19,608,469 22,066,445 18,749,740 702,690 : . . . . $636,738 2,081,949 866,619 806,417 696,760 691,998 658,206 14,526,875 474,834,117 615,726 947 4,318,884 10,020,403 $5,584,011 12,965,673 49,414 44,983 44,983 34,655 310,922 62,184 470,491 62,722 310,922 621,844 63,889 58,160 58,160 44,806 402,000 80,400 608,312 81,095 402,000 804,000 ^SrETHErMLi^lSriDS. 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879: 1880 1881 1882 1883...: 1884.. '. 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1896 1896 1897 1898 1899 a 9,452 799,214 312,396 217,123 9,639 116,256 12,546 a$196,400 16,521,210 6,457,800 4,488,341 199,260 2,403,223 269,336 22,018 10,529 7,926 6,920 39,858 455,145 217,647 163,831 143,052 823,943 12 - 245 : Total . 59,075 76,380 21,152 35,046 70,897 135,692 437,259 724,452 102,604 163,914 283,852 1,212,596 435,291 124,369 108,823 331,132 746,213 436,291 205,208 132,660 199,000 367,000 1,567,800 562,800 160 800 140,700 428,130 964 800 562 800 265,320 1,630,078 33,696,723 20,550,774 26,570,696 .. .. . . 3,430 6,564 a 1873 and 1874. 447 DIBECTOE OF T H E MINT. COINAGE OP THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD, SO FAR AS REPORTED, SINCE 1873—Continued. I>ORTXJG^^L.. Silver, Gold. Years. 1873 . 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879. 1880 1881 . 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896' 1897 1898 1899 Fine ounces. Value, Fine ounces. Coining value. . . . '. 4,3i6 41,348 8,311 307,019 103,679 $63,460 10,746 396,954 133,920 231,849 742,593 1,186,144 526,247 417,656 5,628,336 2,378,970 1,092,589 370,043 92,720 1,470,160 688,250 .851,433 2,130,047 299,765 960,120 1,533,600 680,400 540,000 7,277,040 3,075,840 1,412,640 478,440 119,880 1,900,800 864,000 1,100,844 2,754,000 3,247,379 18,267,284 23,692,449 585,723 964,091 829,278 2,072,607 1,278,671 1,333,444 1,348,768 1,168,613 1,013,446 848,832 618,889 900,504 1,000,678 714,098 972,786 989,776 912,115 1,051,007 102,119 26,892 112,012 112,011 1,866,812 497 8,253,488 6,568,790 9,408,055 $12,107,964 19,722,820 17,142,693 42,^842,525 26,: 432,484 27;664,735 27,-881,306 24,167,383 20;949,779 17;646,908 12,793,675 18;615,074 .20,686,852 14;761,717 20;109,276 20^460,491 18;865,097 21,726,239 2,110,981 556,909 2^316,493 2;315,481 • 38; 590,432 10,284 170,614,861 136;788,949 194^481,077 3,104,686 2.970,373 2,950,513 6,019,049 3,149,571 4,620,647 4,987,417 4,486,157 2,153,771 259,676 $4,014,139 3,840,482 3,814,806 7,782,205 4,072,172 5,974,170 6,448,378 5,800,284 2,784,674 336,742 968,093 746,189 1,008,641 1,200,161 899,606 892,276 1,248,665 2,081,245 2,258,812 1,933,496 180,877 2,858,774 23,965,399. 27,373,881 16,630,825 16,217,259 1,238,746 964,769 1,304,101 1,551,710 1,163,126 1,153,651 1,614,422 2,690,902 2,920,484 2,499,874 233,861 3,696,192 30,985,566 35,392,493 21,373,189 20,967,769 46,043,892 931i 139,385 14,211 12,696 15,464 11,860 7,837 10,501 9,038 11,912 8,689 13,061 4,963 4,660 19,696 • 8,202 m , 100 293,762 262,451 319,680 245,160 162,000 217,080 186,840 246,240 179,626 270,000 102,600 96,120 407,160 .169,660 157,090 - Total RXJSSIA. 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 . 1888 1889 .. 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 '. 1896 1897 1898 1899 : • . . . . - . . . . Total ,135,056,037 174,617,906 448 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. COINAGE OP THE PRINCIPAL.COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD, SO FOR AS REPORTED, SINCB 1873—Continued. SGJ^i^^iDXisrAJ^^ij^isr TJ3srio:sr (r>E::isrM:H^R,K, i s r o i i ^ w ^ ^ Y , j^is"r> Silver. Gold. Years. Fine ounces. 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 . 1884 1886 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1896 1896 1897 1898 1899 Value, 1,947,068 1,637,641 $1,995,288 217,750 2,265,621 4,293,170 262,397 376,315 1,944,401 223,593 319,067 87,387 287,988 132,784 a 7,329,226 13,624 136,482 132,797 263,660 374,467 277,760 • 441,808 173,671 288,636 80,400 176,007 818,232 996,272 646,258 Tbtal 50,760,652 18,898,821 24,434,845 a Denmark from 1873 to 1885: Gold, gold and 55,666,957 ounces of silver. 166,239 896,921 2,456,547 . 1,080,040 1,381,363 94,189 74,383 - - -. $616,979 2,418,700 2,330,344 2,2C6,685 1,891,009 3,470,327 2,991,612 752,992 340,275 39,876 629,327 1,022,420 a23,146,332 1,521,672 314,830 7,993 43,389 '. Coining value. 1,543,231 168,416 1,744,605 3,320,499 196,213 291,056 1,503,872 172,936 246,778 67,588 222,740 102,700 a 5,668,697 10,637 105,560 102,710 203,925 289,627 214,822 341,707 134,246 223,242 62,184 136,130 632,851 '770,564 422,496 29,846 117,005 112,730 109,603 91,478 167,877 144,719 36,426 16,461 1,929 30,444 49,460. a l , 119,704 73,611 15,230 52-, 247 66,823 ; - Fine ounces. 5,112,832; silver, $7,197,344—equivalent to 1,118,083 ounces of soTJTia: ^MiEiR-ic^iisr S T ^ ^ T E S . 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1865 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 : - -. 13,712 894 16,192 2,821 $283,462 18,480 334,720' 58,320 2,898,424 140,309 877,990 239,745 $3,747,457 181,410 1,136,179 309,973 2,226,392 4,990,983 1,694 859 4,038,148 1,400,949 I,902,436 4,229, 689 4,444,620 7,373,002 • 3 058 667 2,842,530 5,354,240 7,423,733 6,446,687 5 701 492 10,419,262 5,060,693 1,625,974 1,468,094 2,166,532 88,241,781 22,413 7,108 1,234 221,703 54,195 100,305 444,988 437,666 .... .' 1,120,318 2,073,498 9,198,730 9,045,077 1,271 Total 463,322 146,939 26,608 4,583,011 26,279 404,087 262,419 2 9,441 88,400 8,363,212 5,424,686 49 196,161 1,827,381 1,721,975 3,860,213 1,310,868 •3,123,255 1,083,546 1,471.415 3,271,400 3,437,658 6,702,556 2,365,688 2,198,519 4;141,170 6,741,793 4,211,883 4,409,748 8,058,648 3,914,052 1,257,589 1,136,478 1,675,677 2,088,741 43,178,163 68,249,499 449 DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. XXXVIII.—MONETARY SYSTEMS OF PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES. • ^ * ^ * * * .X- xj:isria?ED S T A T E S . AUTHORITY FOR COINING," CHANGES IN WEIGHT AND FINENESS, AND AMOUNT COINED, FOR EACH COIN. Denomination. Act authorizing coinage or c h a n g e Weight ' Finein w e i g h t or ( g r a i n s ) . ness. fineness. Total a m o u n t coined to J u n e 30, 1900. Act discontinuing coinage. • GOLD COINS. D o u b l e e a g l e ($20) E a g l e ($10) H a l f e a g l e ($6) Q u a r t e r e a g l e ($2.60) Three-dollar piece One dollar M a r c h 3,1849 A p r i l 2, 1792 J u n e 28,1834 J a n u a r y 18 1837 A p r i l 2,1792 J u n e 28,1834 J a n u a r y 18,1837 . . A p r i l 2, 1792. J u n e 28,1834 J a n u a r y 18,1837 F e b r u a r y 21,1853.. M a r c h 3,1849 616 270 258 i35 129 67.6 64.5 77.4 25.8 .900 ,9161 .899226 .900 .9161 .899225 .900 .916f . 899225 ,900 .900 ,900 S e p t e m b e r 26,1890. S e p t e m b e r 26,1890. .8924 .900 F e b r u a r y 12,1873 . . $1,638,826,060.00 [ 319,061,160.00 s 259,066,546.00 !• 29,015,635.00 1,619,376.00 19,499,337.00 SILVEK COINS. 416 A p r i l 2,1792 J a n u a r y 18,1837 . . 412i F e b r u a r y 28,] 878 . J u l y 14,1890 T r a d e d o l l a r (b) F e b r u a r y 12,1873 . 420 412i Lafayette dollar . M a r c h 3,1899 208 Half d o l l a r A p r i l 2,1792 J a n u a r y 18,1837 . . 206i F e b r u a r y 21,1853 . 192 F e b r u a r y . 12,1873. C392.9 192.9 C o l u m b i a n half d o l l a r A u g u s t 5,1892 104 Quarter dollar A p r i l 2,1792 J a n u a r y 18,1837 . . . 103i 96 F e b r u a r y 21,1853 . F e b r u a r y 12,1873 . e96.45 C o l u m b i a n q u a r t e r d o l l a r M a r c h 3,1893 96.45 Twenty-cent piece M a r c h 3,1875 . . . . . / 7 7 . 1 6 41.6 A p r i l 2,1792 Dime 41i J a n u a r y 18,1837 . . 38.4 F e b r u a r y 21,1853 . F e b r u a r y 12,1873. 5^38.58 Half d i m e 20.8 A p r i l 2,1792 J a n u a r y 18,1837 . . 20t F e b r u a r y 21,1853 19.2 Three-cent piece M a r c h 3,1861 12i M a r c h 3,1853 11.62 Dollar .900 .900 .8924 .900 1 M a r c h 3,1887 J 35, 965, 924.00 50,000.00 " 1 i 144,988,609.00 J d2,501,052.50 [ .900 .8924 .900 .900 .900 .8924 .900 [ a 506,627,453.00 63,763,021.60 " 1 J M a y 2,1878 d 10,005.75 271,000.00 i 35,931,861.20 [ 4,880,219.40 F e b r u a r y 12,1873 . . 1 1,282,087.20 .8924 .900 F e b r u a r y 12,1873 . . .750 .900 MINOR COINS. Five cent (nickel) Three cent (nickel) Two cent (brouze) Cent (copper) Cent (nickel) Cent (bronze) Half cent (copper) M a y 16,1866 M a r c h 3,1865 A p r i l 22,1864 A p r i l 2,1792 J a n u a r y 14,1793 .. J a n u a r y 26,1796 (;•) F e b r u a r y 21,1857 . A p r i l 22,1864 A p r i l 2,1792 J a n u a r y 14,1793 . . J a n u a r y 26,1796 (.?•) 77.16 30 96 264 208 168 72 48 132 104 84 (h) 17,967,308.10 941,349.48 912,020.00 S e p t e m b e r 26,1890. F e b r u a r y 12,1873 . . ] \ [^ F e b r u a r y 21,1867 . . A p r i l 22,1864 1,562.887.44 j "'^''^'^^^•^^ ] > 2,007,720 00 10,072,768.69 39,926.11 F e b r u a r y 21,1867 . . a Amount coined to February 12, 1873, $8,031,238. 5 Coinage limited to export demand, joint resolution, July 22,1876. c 12^ grams, or 192.9 grains. d Total amount coined. e6i grams, or 96.45 grains. f b grams, or 77.16 grains. <72i grams, or 38.68 grains. h Composed of 76 per cent copper and 25 per cent nickel, i Composed of 95 per cent copper and 5 per cent tih and zinc. .? By proclamation of the President, in conformity with act of March S 1795. k Composed of 88 per cent copper and 12 per cent nickel. The total coinages to June 30, 1900, are as follows: Gold, $2,167,088,113; silver, 1796,171,133.55; minor, $33,503,969.72; a grand total of $2,996,763,216.27. FI 1900- -29 450 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. X X X I X . — S U M M A R Y OF MONETARY EVENTS SINCE 1786. 1786.—Establishment of the double standard in the United States with a ratio of 1 to 15.25; that is, on the basis of 123.134 grains of fine gold for the half eagle or $5 piece, and 375.64 grains of fine silver for the dollar, without any actual coinage. 1792.—Adoption of t h e ratio of 1 to 15 and establishment of a mint with free and gratuitous coinage in t h e United States; the silver dollar equal to 371J grains fine, the eagle to 247 J grains fine. 1803.—Establishment of the double standard in France on the basis of the ratio of 1 to 15^, notwithstanding t h e fact that t h e market ratio was then about 1 to 15. 1810.—Introduction of t h e silver standard in Russia on the basis of the ruble of 17.99 grams of fine silver, followed in 1871 by the coinage of imperials or gold pieces of 5 rubles, of 5.998 grams, therefore with a ratio of 1 to 15, This ratio was changed by t h e increase of the imperial to 5 rubles 15 copecks, and later to 1 to 15.45. 1815.—Great depreciation of paper money in England, reaching 26J per cent in May, Course of gold, £5 6s., and of silver, 71 Jd. per ounce standard. I n December the loss was only 6 per cent. Gold at this period was quoted at £4 3s.,, and silver at 64d. 1816.—Abolition of the double standard in England, which had had as its basis the ratio of 1 to 15.21, and adoption of the gold standard on the basis of the pound sterling at 7.322 grams fine in weight. Coinage of divisional money at t h e rate of 66d. per ounce. Extreme prices, £4 2s. for gold and 64d. for silver in January; £Z 18s. 6d. and 59id. in December. 1816.—Substitution for the ratio of 1 to 15.5 in Holland, established by a rather confused coinage,, of the ratio of 1 to 15i-. 1819.—Abolition of forced currency in England. Price of gold £3 17s. lO^d, and of silver 62d,^ per ounce in October, against £4 Is. 6d, and 67d, in February, 1832.—Introduction of t h e monetary system of France in Belgium with a decree providing for t h e coinage of pieces of 20 and 40 francs, which, however, were not stamped. Silver, 59|d. 1834.—Substitution of the ratio of 1 to 16 for that of 1 to 15 in t h e United States by reducing the weight of the eagle, $10 gold piece, from 270 grains to 258 grains. I n 1837 the fineness of the United States gold coins Avas raised from 0.899225 to 0.900, and t h e silver coins from 0.8924 to 0,900, giving a ratio of 1 to 15.988 and fixing t h e standard weight of the silver dollar at 412^ grains. Silver, 59^f d. 1835.—^Introduction of t h e company rupee, a piece of silver weighing 165 grains fine, in India, in place of the sicca rupee. Creation of a trade coin—the niohur, or piece of 15 rupees—containing 165 grains of fine gold. Silver, 59}^d. 1844'—Introduction of t h e double standard in Turkey, with t h e ratio of 1 to 15.10. Silver, 59^d. 1847.—Abolition of the double standard in Holland by the introduction of the silver standard on t h e basis of a l-florin piece 0.945 gram fine, the coinage of which had already been decreed in 1839. Silver, 59^J. 1848.—Discovery of t h e gold mines of California. 1848.—Coinage in Belgium of pieces of 10 and 25 francs in gold, a shade too light. These pieces were demonetized and withdrawn from circulation in 1884. Silver, 59 Jd. 1848.—Replacing t h e ratio of 1 to 16 in Spain, which had been in force since 1786, by that of I t o 15.77. 1850.—Introduction of the French monetary system in Switzerland, without any actual coinage of gold pieces. Silver, 60TVd. 1851.—Discovery of the gold mines of Australia, 1853.—Lowering of the weight of silver pieces of less value than $1 to t h e extent of 7 per cent in t h e United States, and limitations of their legal-tender power to $5. Silver, 6Hd. 1853.—Maximum of the production of gold reached in Calif ornia when it amounted to $65,000,000. 1854.—Introduction of the gold standard in Portugal on the basis of the crown of 16,257 grams fine. Before this period the country had the silver standard, with a rather large circulation of gold coins stamped on the basis of 1 to 15 J in 1835 a n d l to 16^' in 1847. Silver, 61 Jd. 1854.—Modification of t h e ratio of 1 to'15.77 in Spain by raising it to l.to 15.48, and by lowering t h e piaster from 23.49 grams to 23.36 grams fine. 1854.—Introduction of the silver standard as it existed in the mother country, in Java, in place of the ideal Javanese money and coinage of colonial silver pieces. IThe price of silver given hereafter represents the average rate per ounce standard—that is, the mean between the highest price and the lowest price quoted during the year. DIRECTOR OF THE MINT. 451 1857.—Conclusion of a monetary treaty between Austria and the German States, in accordance with Avhich 1 pound of fine silver (one-half a kilogram) was stamped into 30 thalers or 52|- florins of south Germany, or 45 Austrian florins, resulting in 1 thaler equaling If German florins or 1= Austrian florins. Silver, 61fd. ^^ 1861.—Law decreeing the coinage of gold pieces of 10 and 20 francs exactly equal to French coins of the same denomination in Belgium. Silver, 61fd. 1862.—Adoption of the French monetary system by Italy. Silver, 61xVd. 1865.—Formation of the Latin Union between France, Belgium, Switzerland, and Italy on the basis of a ratio of 1 to 15J. Silver, ^Ij^d. 1867.—First international monetary conference held in Paris. 1868.—Adoption of the French monetary system by Roumania, with the exclusion of the 5-franc silver piece, which was, however, stamped in 1881 and 1883. Silver, .60Jd. icS'^cS*.—Admission of Greece into the Latin Union. The definite and universal introduction of the French monetary system into the country was effected only in 1883. 1868.—Adoption of the French monetary system, with the peseta or franc as the unit by Spain. The coinage of alphonses d'or of 25 pesetas was made only in 1876. i<S*7-?.—Replacing of the silver standard in Germany by the gold standard. Coinage in 1873 of gold pieces of 5,10, and 20 mark pieces, the latter weighing 7.168 grams fine. Silver, 60id. 1871.—Establishment of the double standard in Japan with the ratio of 1 to 16,17 by the coinage of the gold yen of 1,667 grams and of the silver yen of 26.956 grams, both with a fineness of 0.900. 1873.—Increase of the intrinsic value of the subsidiary coins of the United States. Replacing of the double standard by the gold standard. Reduction of the cost of coinage of gold to one-fifth per cent, the total abolition of which charge was decreed in 1875. Creation of a trade dollar of 420 grains with a fineness of 0.900. Silver, 69Jd. 1873.—Suspension of the coinage of 5-franc pieces in Belgium. 1873.—Limitation of the coinage of 5-francs on individual account in France. 1873.—Suspension of the coinage of silver in Holland. 1873.—Formation of the Scandinavian Monetary Union. Replacing of the silver standard in Denmark, Sweden, and Norway by that of gold on the basis of the krone. • Coinage of pieces of 10 and 20 kroner, the latter weighing 8.961 grams, with a fineness of 0,900. 1874.—Introduction of the system of contingents for the coinage of 5-franc silver pieces in the Latin Union. Silver, 58x\d. 1875.—Suspension of the coinage of silver on individual account in Italy. Silver, 56id. 1875.—Suspension of the coinage of silver on account of the Dutch colonies. 1875.—Introduction of the double standard in Holland on the basis of the ratio of 1 to 15.62 bythe creation of a gold piece of 10florins,Aveighing5.048 grams fine,AAdth the maintenance of the suspension of the coinage of silver. 1876.—Great fluctuations in the price of silver, which declined to 46|d., representing the ratio of 1 to 20.172, in July. Recovery, in December, to 58Jd. Average price, 52|d. 1877.—Coinage of 5-franc sih^er pieces by Spain continued later, notwithstanding the decline of silver in the market. Silver, 54Jd. 1877.—Replacing of the double standard in Finland by that of gold on the basis of the mark or franc. 1878.—Act of United States Congress providing for the purchase, from time to time, of sih^er bullion, at the market price thereof, of not less than $2,000,000 worth per month as a minimum, nor more than $4,000,000 worth per month as a maximum, and its coinage as fast as purchased into silver dollars of 412 J grains. The coinage of silver on private account prohibited. Silver, 52Y\d. 1878.—Meeting of the second international monetary conference in Paris, Prolongation of the Latin Union to January 1, 1886. 1879.—Suspension of the sales of silver by Germany. Silver, Sl^d. 1879.—Resumption of specie payment by the United States. 1881.—Third, international monetary conference in Paris. Sih^er, 51^-^d. 1885.—Introduction of the double standard in Egypt. Silver, 48|d. 1885.—Prolongation of the Latin Union to January 1, 1891. 1886.—Great decline in the price of silver, which fell in August to 42d., representing a ratio of 1 to 22.5, and recovery, in December, to 46d. Modification of the coinage of gold and silver pieces in Russia. Silver, 45|d. 1887.—Retirement of the trade dollars by the Government of the United States in Februar.y. Demonetization of the Spanish piasters, knoAvn as Ferdinand Carolus, 452 REPORT ON THE FINANOES. whose reimbursement at the rate of 5 pesetas ended on March l l . New decline of silver in March to 44d., representing the ratio of 1 to 21.43. Silver, 44|d. 1890.—United States—Repeal of the act of February 28, 1878, commonly known as Bland-Allison law, and substitution of-authority for purchase of 4,500,000 fine ounces of silver each month, to be paid for by°issue of Treasury notes payable in coin. (Act of July 14, 1890.) Demonetization of 25,000,000 lei in pieces of 5 lei in Roumania in consequence of the introduction of the gold standard by the laAV of October 27. Silver, 47Hd. 1891.—Introduction of the French monetary system in Tunis on the basis of the gold standard. Coinage of national gold coins and billon. Silver, 45x\d. 1892.—Replacing of the silver standard in Austria-Hungary by that of gold by the law of August 2. Coinage of pieces of 20 croAvns, containing 6.098 grams fine. The crown equals one-half florin. Meeting of the fourth international monetary conference at Brussels. Production of gold reaches its maximum, varying between 675,000,000 and 734,000,000 francs. Silver, 39ifd. 1893.—Suspension of the coinage of silver in British India and of French trade dollars on individual account. Panic in the silver market in July in London, Avben the price fell to 30Jd., representing the ratio of 1 to 30,92. Repeal of the purchasing clause of the act of July 14, 1890, by the Congress of the United States. 1895.—Adoption of the gold standard by Chile. J?«55?5,—Russia decides to coin 100,000,000 gold rubles in 1896. 1896.—Costa Rica adopts the gold standard. 1896.—Russia decides to resume specie payments. 1897.—Adoption of the gold standard by Russia and Japan.. 1897.—Peru suspends the coinage of silver and prohibits its importation. 1898.—Ecuador limited the tender of silver coins to the amount of 10 sucres. 1899.—India adopted the gold standard atthe rate of 15 rupees to 1 pound sterling (British standard). iP6>C>.—United States adopted the gold standard. REPORT OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY, Washington^ Decemher 5, 1900. SIR: I submit herewith, in compliance with the requirements of section 333 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, the thirty-, eighth annual report of the operations of the Currency Bureau for the year ended October 31, 1900. CONDITION OF BANKS. The resources and liabilities of the banks in active operation, as shown by reports submitted during the past year, appear in detail in the following table: ABSTEACT OF REPORTS OF CONDITION OF NATIONAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES ON DECEMBER 2, 1899, AND FEBRUARY 13, A P R I L 26, J U N E 29, AND SEPTEMBER 5, 1900. Dec. 2—3,602 banks. F e b . 13—3,604 banks. A p r i l 26—3,631 J u n e 29—3,732 banks. banks. Sept. 5—3,871 banks. RESOURCES. L o a n s a n d d i s c o u n t s . . J2,479,819,494.90 $2,481,579,945,36 ;2,666,034,990,40 $2,623,612,200.73 Overdrafts 19,064,580,79 20,724,992,72 33,681,370,97 23,603,096,37 U, S. b o n d s t o s e c u r e circulation 234,403,460.00 236,283,870.00 265,340,570,00 282,424,040,00 U, S. b o n d s t o s e c u r e U, S. d e p o s i t s 81,265,940.00 111,515,980.00 112,261,540,00 107,348,780,00 17,019,180:00 U. S. b o n d s o n h a n d . . 17,717,840.00 19,677,390.00 15,456,700.00 P r e m i u m s o n U, S. bonds 17,375,215.21 12,587,612.86 10,875,434,89 19,891,938.95 s t o c k s , securities, e t c . 325,490,163,55 330,623,075.34 337,094,245,91 356,883,695,53 B a n k i n g . h o u s e , furni79,517,387, 80,223,848,70 ture, and fixtures... 79,446,858,81 79,520,503.18 o t h e r real estate a n d 28,701,933.42 27,682,919,21 27,180,350,84 mortgages owned .. 29,662,473.64 D u e from' n a t i o n a l 198,611,069.85 200,720,520.60 200,099,719.04 216,078,918.26 banks D u e from S t a t e b a n k s 60,156,021.84 54,057,565.96 58,484,523.94 62,882,655.18 and bankers D u e from a p p r o v e d 345,566,047,73 375,117,371.13 404,956,529. 412,781,260,09 reserve agents In ternal-reA'enue 1,345,914.68 1,425,146,42 stamps Checks a n d o t h e r 16,170,099.21 21,136,118,30 cash items 21,432,440,94 22,517,303,00 E x c h a n g e s for clear169,189,425,34 ing house 90,514,921,48 186,Oil,991,55 147,354,817, Bills of o t h e r n a 24,846,436.00 25,078,170,00 tional banks 17,522,237,00 19,736,286,00 Fractional currenc5^ 1,219,635.40 1,230,421,28 nickels, a n d cents.. 1,013,122,40 ol, 226,162.29 >,686,759, 642.57 23,130; 598,65 294,890,130,00 102,811, 380,00 11,047, 870.00 9,951 815,46 367,255, 545,79 81,209, 233.26 26,002, 369.21 220,673, 982.42 64,972, 431.52 450,714, 269.48 1,470, 910!83 19,749, 086.17 124,517, 116.87 25,416, 666. 00 1,241, 387,03 453 454 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. ABSTRACT OF REPORTS ON CONDITION OF NATIONAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES ON DECEMBER 2, 1899, ETC.—Continued. Dec, 2—3,602 banks. F e b . 13—3,604 banks. ^Vpril 26—3,631 J u n e 29—3,732 banks. banks. Sept. 5—3,871 banks. RESOURCES—Cont'd. Gold c o i n $103,052,570. Gold T r e a s u r y certificates 70,986,670. Gold c l e a r i n g - h o u s e 100,648,000. certificates 7,569,649. Silver d o l l a r s Silver T r e a s u r y c e r t i 26,356,766. ficates 6,211,721. Silver f r a c t i o n a l c o i n . L e g a l - t e n d e r n o t e s . . . 101,676,795. U. S. certificates of 13,065,000. deposit Five-per-cent r e d e m p 10,298,929, tion fund D u e from T r e a s u r e r 1,821,144, U.S Total . $104,882, 872,15 $104, 624,498. $102, 834,447. $103, 750,172.59 93,611, 360.00 100, 989,330. 101, 263,430. 115, 018,140.00 90,887, 000,00 8,798, 952.00 92, 070,000. 9) 063,651. 91, 023,500. 236,232. 93, 390,000.00 8, 782,306.00 34,132, 389.00 7,265. 261.55 122,466, 493.00 44, 049,035. 7, 264,654. 139, 838,063. 44, 437,981. 7, 218,118. 143, 756,522. 45, 243,559.00 7, 144,233.12 145, 046,493.00 14,500, 000.00 6, 360,000. 194,000. 2, 085,000.00 10,306, 422.72 11, 941,754. 325,594. 14, 244,066.61 1,595, 729,53 2, 036,250, 881,160. 1, 620,093.71 4,475,343,923.55 4,674,910,713.09 4,811,956,048.64 4,944,165,623.87 5,048,138,499.29 LIABILITIES. C a p i t a l stock p a i d i n . . 606,725,265.00 613,084,465,00 617,051,455.00 621,536,461,45 630,299,030,72 250,367,691.89 252,869,088,57 253,724,596.35 256,249,448,51 261,874,067.84 Surplus fund U n d i v i d e d profits.less e x p e n s e s a n d t a x e s . 113,958,857.25 111,003,876,32 130,032,604.44 135,298,386.62 127,594,908.82 National-bank notes 204,925,357.50 204,912,546,00 236,250,300.00 265,303,018,00 283,948,631,60 outstanding S t a t e - b a n k n o t e s out53,099.5o| 53,094,50 52,231,50 53,104.50 53,099.50 standing Due to other national 502,695,827.291 536,997,249.32 566,301,830,691 572,901,820.021 609,652,961.83 banks D u e to S t a t e b a n k s 293,721,662.94 318,875,604.55 242,366,367,87 227,647,423.641 243,805,378.88 and bankers Due to trust companies a n d savings 154,904,! u35 232,428,059,69 215,898,530.98 banks D u e t o a p p r o v e d re21,898,434.31 29,927, 000.77 27,209,179.43 serve agents 1,171,983.39 1,497,651.231 1,672, 863,51 1,184,368.99 1,261,321.50 Dividends unpaid I n d i v i d u a l d e p o s i t s .. 12,380,610,361.43 2,481,847,035.62 12,449,212,656. 2,458,092, 757.67112,508,248,557.53 92,566, 799.37 87,696,246.77 73,866,941.90 103,781,155.23 102,791,876.411 U.S. deposits Deposits of U. S. dis5,674,842,76 6,221,742.17 5,484,822.76 6,306,110.90 6,158,567.45 b u r s i n g officers Notes a n d bills redis3,810,654,27 3,695,152.31 4,239, 300.081 6,000,740.00 5,001,309.88 counted -. 10,645,714.14 8,106,208.60| 12,632, 568, 7,670,595.17 •13,546,905.23 Bills p a y a b l e Liabilities other t h a n 28,278,612.17 33,374,701.24 27,311,510,34 27,918,593.79 22,627,712.3.0 those above Total . 4,475,343,923.55 4,674,910,713.09 4,811,956,048. 64 ,944,165,623.87 5,048,138,499.29 The authorized capital of the 3,935 national banking associations existing on October 31, 1900, was $632,502,395, a net increase since October 31, 1899, of $23,974,350. Of the increase, $20,025,000 was the capital of banks organized during the 3^ear, and $21,126,800 increase of capital of previously existing associations. There Avas a reduction of $12,474,950 by'the voluntary liquidation of 44 associations. This amount includes the capital stock of banks which have not yet deposited lawful money to retire their circulation and Avithdraw their bonds, the accounts being still carried on the books of this office. The failure of five banks depleted the capital to the extent of $1,500,000, and $2,692,500 was lost by the reduction during this period of the capital of active banks. Of the 44 associations placed in voluntary liquidation, 16, with capital of $8,330,000, were liquidated for the purpose of consolidating with other national banks; 9, with capital of $1,835,000, for the consolidation of their business^witli State institutions, and 19, with capital of $2,304,950, for the purpose of going out of business. COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. 455 A summary of the principal, items of resources and liabilities of reporting national banks is of interest as exhibiting changes which have occurred since the issue of the • Comptroller's report in 1899. Referring to the loans and discounts and comparing the returns on September 5, 1900, with those made on September 7, 1899, there is shown to have been an increase of $170,008,391.46. At the date of the December 2, 1899, statement, the loans aggregated $2,479,819,494.90, followed by a gradual increase during the year, until the maximum was reached September 5, namely, $2,686,759,642.57. As approximately 50 per cent of the loans and discounts of national banks are held by associations located in the central reserve cities and in Boston, Philadelphia, and Pittsburg, a statement with respect to money rates at those points is of interest. During the first week in September the rates on call loans in New York were l i to l i per cent; in Boston, 2 to 3; in Philadelphia, 3 to 3i; in Chicago, 4^ to 5; in Pittsburg, 5, and in St. Louis, 5 to 7. The rates on time loans were as follows: New York, 3 to 5; Boston, 3^ to 5; Philadelphia, 4 to 4 i ; Pittsburg, 5; Chicago, 5 to 6, and St. Louis, 5 to 7 per cent. Rates prevailing during the first week in September, 1899, were as follows: Time loans, Boston, 4 to 5; Philadelphia and St. Louis, 4 i to 5; Chicago, 4 i to 5 i ; Pittsburg, 6 to 7. Call loans, Chicago and Philadelphia, 4; Boston, 4 to 4 i ; St. Louis, 4 to 5; Pittsburg, 6 to 7per cent. IJnited States bonds on deposit to secure national-bank circulation increased from $234,403,460 on December 2, 1899, to $294,890,130 on September 5; Government bonds on deposit to secure public deposits were at their lowest on December 2, $81,265,940; at the maximum on April 26, namely, $112,251,540, and dropped to $102,811,380 on September 5; other United States bonds, owned b}^ the banks, fell in amount from $19,677,390 on April 26 to $11,047,870 on September 5. The premium account on all United States bonds was reduced from a maximum of $19,891,938.95 on February 13 to $9,951,815.46 on September 5, due principally to the substitution of new twos for bonds surrendered. Specie reached the maximum, $373,328,410.71, at date of the last call, an increase since December 2 of over fiftj^-eight and one-half millions. At date of the December, 1899, call, gold coin and certificates amounted to $274,687,240.12; silver coin and certificates, $40,138,000. On September 5 the holdings of gold had increased to $312,158,312.59, and the silver to $61,170,098.12. Legal-tenders in bank, amounting to $101,675,795 on December 2, increased with each report, the amount on September 5 being $145,046,493. Of the $15,320,000 United States note certificates outstanding on February 13, the national banks held $14,500,000. On March 14, the date of the passage of the currency bill, which contained the provisions repealing the authority to issue these note certificates and to count them as lawful money reser\^e, there was outstanding $15,045,000. The reports on April 26, June 29, and September 5 show a reduction in the amount of holdings of these certificates by the banks from $6,360,000 on the earliest-named date to $2,085,000 on September 5. The total resources of the associations increased since September 7, 1899, in the sum of $397,783,365.85; on December 2 the resources aggregated $4,475,343,923.55, and increased during the year to $5,048,138,499.29 at the date of the last statement. . The banks' individual deposits represent over 50 per cent of their 456 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. entire liabilities, and amounted on September 5 to $2,508,248,557.53, an increase from $2,380,610,361.43 on December 2, 1899. United States deposits with the banks were at their minimum, $73,866,941.90, on December 2; at their maximum on Februaiy 13, $103,781,155.23, and decreased to $87,596,246.77 on September 5. With the increase of reporting banks from 3,602 on December 2 to 3,871 on September 5, there was an accompanjdng increase in capital stock paid in from $606,725,265 to $630,299,030. The surplus has fluctuated between $250,000,000, approximately, on December 2, and $262,000,000, nearly, on September 5. The undivided-profit account was at its lowest on February 13, namely, $111,003,876.32, and at the maximum, $135,298,386.62, on June 29. National-bank notes outstanding on December 2 and Februar}^ 13 amounted to a trifle over $204,900,000. As a result of the passage of the currency act, permitting the issue of circulation to the par value of the bonds deposited, there was an increase of neaii}^ $32,000,000 between February 13 and A p r i l 26. On September 5 the amount reported outstanding was $283,948,631, an increase since September 7, 1899, of $83,603,064. The law requires national banks located in the central reserve cities— New York, Chicago, and St. Louis—to maintain a rtserve on deposits of 25 per cent, all of which is required to be lawful money, with the exception of the amount with the Treasurer of the United States, in the 5 per cent redemption fund. Banks located in other reserve cities are required to maintain the same percentage of reserve, but one-half ma}^ consist of funds on deposit with reserve agents in the central reserve cities. Banks located elsewhere are required to hold 15 per cent reserve, two-fifths of which must consist of cash in bank and the three-fifths may consist of balances with approved correspondents. By reference to the returns of September 5 it is seen that the liabilities on which the banks were required to maintain a reserve aggregated $3,280,985,590.84, the reserve required being $684,127,497.59, and the reserve held $983,333,239.80, or 29.67 per cent. Of the reserve held, $518,474,903.71 consisted of lawful money and the balance funds on deposit with reserve agents and in the 5 per cent redemption fund. The average rate of reserve in central reserve cit}^ banks exceeded the amount required by 2.53 per cent. The excess in other reserve city banks was 6.93 per cent, the average excess for both classes being 4.64 per cent. Banks located outside of the reserve cities held an average reserve of 30.44 per cent, or more than double the requirement. The average reserve of all banks was 29.67 per cent. The composition of the reserve held is as follows: Specie, $373,328,410.71; legal tenders, $145,046,493; funds with reserve agents, $450,714,269.48; redemption fund with the Treasurer, $14,244,066.61. AMENDMENTS RECOMMENDED. Section 333 of the Revised Statutes of the United States provides that the Comptroller of the Currency, in his annual report to Congress, shall suggest amendments to the banking laws by which the system may be improved. In complying with this provision of law, the Comptroller desires first to call attention to section 1 of the act of Jul}^ 12, 1882. OOMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCy. EXPIRATION 457 OF CHARTERS OF NATIONAL BANKS AND EXTENSION OF CORPORATE EXISTENCE. Under the provisions of section 1 of the act of July 12, 1882, the charters of 1,737 national banks have been extended for a term of twenty years from the date of expiration of the period of succession named in their original articles of association. The first of these extended charters will expire on July 14,190.2, and others will follow. The question is thus raised as to whether authority is conferred upon the Comptroller by the above-mentioned section to extend the corporate existence of a bank for a second term of twenty years from the date of expiration of the period of its first extension or whether under present law an association is limited to one extension of twenty 37ears from the expiration of the period of succession named in the original articles of association. Section 1 of the act of July 12, 1882, under which* such extensions are granted, reads as follows: '^That any national banking association organized under the acts of Februaiy twenty-fifth, eighteen hundred and sixty-three, June third, eighteen hundred and sixty-four, and February fourteenth, eighteen hundred and eight}^, or under sections fifty-one hundred and thirtythree, fifty-one hundred and thirty-four, fifty-one hundred and thirtyfive, fift3^-one hundred and thirty-six, and fifty-one hundred and fifty-four of the Revised Statutes of the United States may, at an3^ time within the two years next previous to the date of the expiration of its corporate existence under present law and with the approval of the Comptroller of the Currency, to be granted as hereinafter provided, extend its period of succession b3'^ amending its articles of association for a term of not more than twenty years from the expiration of the period of succession named in said articles of association, and yhall have succession for such extended period unless sooner dissolved by the act of the shareholders owning two-thirds of its stock, or unless its franchise becomes if orfeited by some violation of law, or unless hereafter modified or repealed." While it w^ill be observed that this act does not in express terms limit extensions to one period of twenty years, the implication to that effect is sufficiently clear to raise a doubt as to the Comptroller's authority to grant the second extension. In this view of the case, without additional legislation authorizing a further extension, a bank desiring to continue in business under the national system whose corporate existence has been once extended Avill be compelled to go into liquidation at the expiration of the period of its extension and reorganize as a new association. This course will render necessaiy the complete winding up of the affairs of the expiring bank, the retirement of its circulation, the withdrawal of its bonds, and the issuing of a new certificate of authority b3^ the Comptroller, with a distinctively new title and charter number, as is at present the case with an entirely new organization. While the reorganized association might continue to be in all respects the same bank, with practically the same stockholders, directors, and officers, the legislation hereinafter recommended would render unnecessaiy these steps, which would be attended with inconvenience both to the business public and the banks. I therefore respectfully recommend an amendment of section 1 of 458 REPORT ON THE FINANOES. the act of Jul3^ 12, 1882, authorizing the Comptroller of the Currency to extend for a further period of twenty years, under the conditions and limitations imposed by said act, the charter of such expiring association as may desire to continue in the national banking S3^stem. Such legislation, to be effective, should be enacted into law at the earliest possible date to give associations desiring to avail themselves of its provisions ample time for the preliminaiy action necessar3^ to an extension before their charters lapse. As before stated, the corporate existence of 1,737 banks, with capital aggregating $417,628,115, has been extended since the passage of the act of July 12, 1882. During the year'ended October 31, 1900, there were 45 extensions, the capital involved being $6,942,000. A list of the 74 associations Avhose corporate existence will terminate during the coming A^ear Avill be found in the appendix. The first bank to reach the end of its second term of corporate existence is The First National Bank- of Findla3^, Ohio, the date of the termination being Jul3^ 14,1902. Between that date and the end of that 3^ear 36 associations which have had their charters extended Avill expire 1)3^ limitation. R E S T R I C T I O N S U P O N LOANS TO DIRECTORS OF BANKS. AND EXECUTIA^E OFFICERS During the past year the Comptroller has made an iuA^estigation into the matter of loans of national banks to directors and officers, with a vicAV to gathering information bearing on a proposed amendment to the national banking act placing additional restrictions upon such loans. The records of this office indicate that large loans to directors and executive officers of banks haA^e been the cause of a large percentage of the failures of national banks in the countiy, and that the restrictions of the present law^ are not sufficient to enable the-Comptroller to properl3^ check in some cases an undue tendenc3^ of those in executive authorit3^ to misuse their powers for personal purposes. I t is the belief of the Comptroller that additional restrictions should be placed upon the powder of directors and executiA^e officers of a national bank to borrow the funds intrusted b3^ the depositors and stockholders of a bank to their management; and an iuA^estigation into the extent to Avhich such loans are made emphasizes the desirability of such legislation. In regard to the proportion of failures attributable to excessive loans to officers, it appears that of the 370 national bank failures since the organization of the system 5 were attributable exclusively to excessive loans to officers and directors; 22 to excessiA^e loans to officers and directors and depreciation of securities; 8 to excessiA^e loans to officers and directors and iuA^estments in real estate; 15 to excessive loans to ofiicers and directors, fraudulent management, and depreciation of securities, and 12 to excessive loans to officers, directors, and others, and fraudulent management. In other words, 62 failures, or practicall3^ 17 per cent of the total failures, Avere due to excessive accommodations to officers and directors and the other causes mentioned. The large percentage of these failures attributed to improper loans to directors and officers and the consideration of a proper provision of law to protect- the business communit3'^ hereafter led to the investigation of all directors' loans now outstanding in the national banks of the countiy, the results of which are given herewith. OOMPTROLLER OF THE OURRENCY. 459 This investigation shows that on June 29, 1900, the date of the Comptroller's call for a statementof condition from the national banks of the countiy, there were 28,709 directors of national banks, of which 18,534 were directly or indirectly indebted to national banks under their management. The aggregate sum owed b3^ these 18,534 borrowing directors and 2,279 officers and employees who were not directors was $202,287,441. The total loans and discounts of the national banks of the countiy at this time were $2,623,512,200. The liability of directors and employees was, therefore, 7.71 per cent of this amount. The capital stockof the national banks of the United States on.this date was $621,536,461. The direct and indirect liability of directors, officers, and employees of national banks, therefore, amounted to 32.55 per cent of this sum. The stock owned in national banks by the 18,534 borrowing directors amounted to $114,759,300. The direct loans of officers and directors amounted to $115,094,157 and their indirect liabilities to $87,193,284. In the New England States, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, in 563 national banks, of $137,460,520 capital, the total number of directors on June 29, 1900, was 4,258, of which 2,668 were indebted directly or indirectly in a sum aggregating $31,897,830. In the Eastern States, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maiyland, andthe District of Columbia, in 1,001 national banks of $204,982,745 capital, the total number of directors on June 29,1900, was 9,127, of which 6,270 were indebted directly or indirectl3^ in a sum aggregating $82,289,446. In the Southern States, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, in 568 national banks of $67,149,467 capital, the total number of directors on June 29, 1900, was 4,256, of Avhich 2,909 were indebted directly or indirectly in a sum aggregating $23,436,304. \ ' In the Middle States, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, and Missouri, in 1,094 national banks of $161,698,927 capital, the total number of directors on June 29, 1900, was 7,698, of which 4,928 were indebted directly or indirectly in a sum aggregating $51,406,835. • In the Western States, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Montana, W3^oming, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Indian Territoiy, in 384 national banks of $30,931,552 capital, the total number of directors on June 29, 1900, Avas 2,592, of which 1,333 were indebted, directly or indirectly, in a sum aggregating $6,690,881. In the Pacific States, Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Utah, Nevada, Arizona, and Alaska, in 122 national banks of $19,313,250 capital, the total number of directors on June 29, 1900, was 778, of Avhich 426 were indebted, directly or indirectl3^, in a sum aggregating $4,00.8,402. . . . • . . While these tables do not necessarily indicate that national banking officers and directors as a whole abuse their privileges, and many of these directors' loans are among the safest owned by the creditor banks, the Comptroller believes the tables show clearl3^ the great importance of a properl3^ framed laAV placing additional restrictions 460 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. and safeguards around these loans, in Avhich, the histoiy of the banking system teaches, is involved the greatest danger of the improper and lax use of banking funds. The necessity for some amendment to the national banking act restricting loans by banks to their officers and employees has long been recognized by this office, as is evidenced by the recommendations on the subject of my predecessors in their annual reports to Congress. While the need for such legislation has been generally admitted, it has been found difficult to determine precisely Avhat restrictions should be imposed, owing to the varying circumstances under Avhich such loans are granted. Comptroller Lacey in his report for 1891 recommended that: ' ' T h e active officers of a bank be excluded from incurring liabilities to the association with Avhich they are connected, and that the direct and indirect liabilities of a director be confined to 20 per cent of the paid-up capital." . Comptroller Hepburn in his report for 1892 recommended: ' ' T h a t the laAV be so amended as to prohibit officers or employees of a bank from borrowing its funds in an3^ manner, except upon application to and approval b3^ the board of directors." Comptroller Eckels in his report for 1893 recommended: " T h a t no executive officer of a bank or employee thereof be permitted to borrow.funds of such bank in any manner, except upon application to and approval b3^ the board of directors." In formulating proAdsions of law restricting loans to executive officers and directors it is important not to make them so unreasonable as to drive from such serAdce the active, responsible, and honest busi-. ness men of the country. The problem-is to devise such restrictions for the safety of the depositors as will discourage improper loaning to directors Avhile not injuring the depositors b3^ discouraging to too great an extent the assumption of the duties of bank directorship b3^ the active and responsible members of the business community. Primaril3^, the law should haA^e in view the safety of the depositors, and it should be recognized that their safety is as much endangered by the passage of a law which Avould drive good directors from the service as b3^ the existence of a law Avhich does not sufficient^ restrict the opportunit3^ of dishonest directors to abuse the powers of their position. It seems plain to the Comptroller that an3^ law upon this subject should make a distinction in the nature of the restrictions upon directors who are not officers AN^hich will not involve as much of a delay in the making of loans to them as in the making of loans to the executiA^e officers of a bank, since the latter have the greater opportunity and latitude for improper methods in the use of trust funds. The Comptroller gives herewith a copy of the bill introduced at the last session of Congress by Hon. Marriott Brosius, chairman of the Committee on Banking and Currency (H. R. 12043, Fifty-sixth Congress, first session), which has had his careful consideration, and the passage of which with some additions he earnestl3^ recommends. This bill has been drawn so as to insure a greater^ degree of safety in loans to directors and officers with what is believed to be a minimum of inconvenience to such officers consistent with the safety of such transactions. I t properly recognizes the distinction in the relations of directors to a bank and those sustained b3^ executive officers. COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. 461 It will be noted that the provision made by this bill for the fixing of a line of credit for each director in advance reduces to a minimum the inconvenience of the greater supervision proposed. After such a line of credit has been fixed by the board of directors for an individual director, he will be no more hampered within that limit under the proposed law than he is at present. A BILL for the better control of and to promote the safety of national banks. Be it enacted hy the Senate and liouse of Representatives of the TJnited States of America in Congress assembled^ That no national banking association shall make any loan to its president, its Adcepresident, its cashier, or any of its clerks, tellers, bookkeepers, agents, servants, or other persons in its employ until the proposition to make such a loan, stating the amount, terms, and security offered therefor, shall have been submitted in writing by the person desiring the same to a meeting of the board of directors of such banking association, or of the'executive committee of such board, if any, and accepted and approved by a majority of those present constituting a quorum, and then not in excess of the amount allowed by law. At such meeting the person making such application shall not be present. The said acceptance and approval shall be made b3^ a resolution, which resolution shall be voted upon by all present at such meeting answering to their names as called, and a record of such vote shall be kept and state separately the names of all persons voting in favor of such resolution, and of all persons voting against the same, and how each of the persons voted. In case such proposition shall be submitted to the executive committee, the resolution and its vote thereon shall be read at the next meeting of the board of directors and entered at length in the minutes of such directors' meeting. SEC. 2. That every president, vice-president, director, cashier, teller, clerk, or agent of any such association who knowingly violates section one of this act, or who aids or abets any officer, clerk, or agent in any such violation, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be punished by a fine of not more than five thousand dollars, or by imprisonment not more than five 3^ears, or by both. SEC. 3. That the board of directors of any nationalbanking association may at any regular meeting fix by resolution the limit of credit which shall be extended to any director, and said action of the directors shall be determined by a yea and nay vote, and the names of those voting for and against shall be entered of record in the books of the association. Within the limit of this credit and in the discretion of the executiA^e officers of the association loans may be made to directors without other action by the board. When, however, such limit of credit has not been previously fixed by the action of the board, no loan to a director shall be made unless approved by the board or the executive committee of the bank in the method provided herein for loans to executive officers or in the following manner: An application for a loan, not in excess of the amount allowed by hiAV, to a director ma3^ be submitted in writing b3^ the director desiring the same to not less than t V additional directors, who shall signify in writing their approval AO of the acceptance by the bank of said application. A loan to a director ma)^, in the discretion of the executive officer of the bank, be made in accordance with such Avritten application, accompanied b3^ the written approval of two additional directors as aforesaid. At the time 462 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. such loan is made said application and approval shall be entered at . length in a record book of the bank and shall be read at the first meeting of the directors following the making of said loan. Any national banking association making a loan to any director in violation of the provisions of this section shall forfeit to the United States a sum equal to double the amount of interest charged by said bank upon such loan, the same to be collected by the Comptroller of the Currency and paid into the Treasuiy of the United States. SEC. 4. That each report of every national banking association made to the Comptroller of the Currency in accordance with the provisions of section fifty-two hundred and eleven of the Revised Statutes of the United States shall exhibit in a schedule to be added thereto, under such classifications and in such forms as the Comptroller of the Currency may direct, the amount of debts due or to become due to such association from its president, vice-president, each of its directors, and from its cashier and any of its clerks, tellers, bookkeepers, agents, servants, or other persons in its employ, as principals, indorsers, sureties, guarantors, or otherwise, in a separate item from the other assets of said bank, and shall also state separately the amount of all debts to such association which are past due and remain unpaid by the aforesaid parties: Provided., That nothing contained in this act shall require, or be deemed to require, or permit the publication of such schedule of the debts due.or .to become due to such association from each of its directors or officers or employees in any statement published in a newspaper as now required bylaw. No such association shall permit its president, its vice-president, its cashier, or any of its clerks, tellers, bookkeepers, agents, servants, or other persons in its employ to become liable to it by reason of overdrawn account. SEC. 5. That section fifty-two hundred of the Revised Statutes of the United States be amended so as to read as follows: " SEC. 5200. The total liabilities to any association of any person or of any company, corporation, or firm for money borrowed, including in the liabilities of a company or firm the liabilities of the several members thereof, shall at no time exceed one-tenth part of the amount of the capital stock of such association actuall3^ paid in. B u t the discount of hills of exchange draion in good f a i t h against actually existing vahces^ and the discount of commercial or husiness paper actually oioned hy the person negotiating the same shall not he considered as money horrowed: [see note] Provided^ That the restriction of this section as to the amount of total liabilities to any association of any person, or of any company, corporation, or firm for mone3^ borrowed shall notappl3^ Avhere a loan in excess of one-tenth part of the capital stock shall be less than tAvo per centum of the total assets of said bank at the time of making said loan. Said loan shall be at all times protected by collateral security equal to or greater in value than the excess in the amount of said loan over one-tenth of the capital stock." NOTE 1.—The provision of the bill printed in italics and Avhich is a part of section 5200, U. S. R. S., as it stands at present is omitted in H. R. 12043, but in the judgment of the Comptroller should be allowed to remain in its present form. NOTE 2.—A penalty should be provided for infractions of this section, either personal in its nature or of double the amount of interest charged on such loan, with a method prescribed for collection of such penalt3^ 463 COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENOY. L I A B I L I T Y A S PAA^ERS, I N D O R S E E S , E T C . , O F N A T I O N A L - B A N K D I R E C T O R S , O F O F F I CERS AND E M P L O Y E E S O T H E R T H A N D I R E C T O R S ; A G G R E G A T E L O A N S A N D D I S C O U N T S AND C A P I T A L S T O C K ; P E R C E N T A G E O F L I A B I L I T Y A S P A Y E R S A N D I N D O R S E R S , O P DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AND EMPLOYEES; TOTAL N U M B E R OF DIRECTORS; N U M B E R OF B O R R O W I N G D I R E C T O R S , O F F I C E R S , ETC. ; N U M B E R O F S H A R E S O W N E D B Y B O R R O W I N G DIRECTORS AND BY OTHER OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES; TOTAL NUMBER OP B A N K S ' S H A R E S , A T P A R O F $100, ON J U N E 29, 1900. Liability as payers. Liability as indorsers. Numberof banks. Directors. New England States Eastern States ... Southern States Middle States Western States Pacific States 563 1,001 568 1,094 384 122 $18,375,992 46,995,599 12,810,718 27,641,516 4,522,154 2,938,108 $242,172 610,825 234, 611 593,975 69,901 58,586 S13,521,838 35,293,847 10,625,586 23,765,319 2,168,727 1,070,294 $117,016 284,849 174,789 132,259 21,726 17,034 Total United States.. 3,732 113,284,087 1,810,070 86,445,611 747, 673 Geographical divisions. Total Total Total Total Total Total Total liability of directors, officers, and employees. Geographical divisions. As indorsers. As payers. Per cent of Per cent liaPer cent of lia- bility of liaTotal loans bility as bility as as payand dispayers indors- ers and counts of of direct- ers of di- inbanks. ors, offi- rectors, dorsers of dicers, etc, officers, rectors, etc. officers, etc. New England States Eastern States Southern States Middle States Western States Pacific States $18,618,164 47,606,424 13,045,329 28,235,491 4,592,055 2,996,694 $13,638,854 $407,260,965 35,578,696 1,151,623,418 10,800,375 205,903,624 23,897,578 687,882,472 2,190,453 112,969,070 57,872,650 1,087,328 Total United States. Total Total Total Total Total Total 115,094,157 4.57 4.13 6.34 4.11 4.06 5.18 Per cent of liability as Total cap- payers, ital stock. of directors, officers, etc. Per cent of liability as indorsers, of directors, officers, etc, Per cent of liability as payers and indorsers, of directors, officers, etc. New .England States Eastern States Southern States Middle States Western S t a t e s . . . . . . Pacific States $137,460,520 204,982,745 67; 149,467 161,698,927 30,931,552 19,313,250 13.54 23.22 19.43 17.46 14.85 15.52 9.92 17.36 16.08 14.78 7.08 5.63 23.46 40.58 35.51 32.24 21.93 21.15 Total United States . 621,536,461 18.52 14.03 32.55 Total number of directors. 4,258 9,127 4,256 7,698 2, 592 778 3.35 3.09 5.24 3.47 1.94 1.88 7.92 7.22 11.58 7.58 6.00 7.06 3.32 87,193,284 2,623,512,200 Geographical divisions. Total Total Total Total Total Total Officers and employees, other than directors. Officers and employees, other than directors. 7.71 Number of shares Number owned Num- of shares by borber of owned by rowing borrow- borrow officers, ing di- ing dietc., rectors. rectors. other than directors. 2,668 6,270 2,909 4,928 1,333 426 110,182 368,302 161,807 376,178 94, 970 36,154 28,709 I 18,534 1,147, 593 • 130 319 520 828 387 95 2,279 G E N E R A L L I M I T A T I O N O F LOANS. With the provisions of the national banking laAV as they are at present the proposal to add restrictions upon a certain class of loans unavoidably involves the discussion of the desirability of a change in the present provisions restricting other loans of national banks. It is essential that the Comptroller be given some practicable remedy to enforce restrictive provisions and that the present provision should be so 464 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. altered as to make its enforcement a matter of greater public adA^antage. The concurrent discussion of the present provision limiting loans to a single individual to 10 per cent of the capital stock of a bank and the proposed provision to limit and safeguard loans to directors and officers, will serve to show them in their true relations and to indicate the great importance of a reformation of the national banking law in this connection. The provision of the present law limiting the amount which can be loaned to any one individual or corporation in order to insure a general distribution of loans, and to prcA^ent an improper concentration of a bank's funds in the hands of a few borrowers, is as follow^s: ' ' S E C , 5200. The total liabilities of an3^ association, of any person, or of any company, corporation, or firm, for money borrowed, including in the liabilities of a compan3^ or firm the liabilities of the several members thereof shall at no time exceed one-tenth part of the amount of the capital stock of such association actually paid in. But the discount of bills of exchange drawn in good faith against actually existing A^^alues, and the discount of commercial or business paper actually owned by the person negotiating the same shall not be considered as money borrowed." In m3^ report for 1898 I discussed in detail the amendment to this section Avhich seems essential, and I reincorporate here the text of that discussion, having altered the accompanying tables and statistics to conform with the latest reports received from the national banks of the countr3^ "Almost as if in admission of the fact that this provision is unscientific and ill adapted to carry into practical effect the great principles of protection to depositors and shareholders, subserved by generall3^ distributed and safe loans, the present law provides no specific penalty against individuals which the Comptroller can apply for violations of this section in the making of excessive loans where such violations do not affect the solvency of the bank nor justify the appointment of a receiver." A United States court, under the general provision of the law providing for the forfeiture of the franchises of a bank for any violations of the banking act,.might adjudicate the question of fact as to such violation, but could apply no other remed3^ than forfeiture of franchise. Since the institution of the national banking system the violation of this provision has been common, and the Comptroller, though allowing* no known violation to escape his written protest, finds great practical difficulty in his endeavors to enforce this requirement... On June 29, 1900, the date of a call by the Comptroller for statement of condition of national banks, 1,575 banks of the 3,732 banks that were active on that date, constituting nearl3^ tAvo-fifths of the entire number of banks in the system, reported loans in excess of tho limit alloAved by section 5200 of the Revised Statutes of the United States. The principles underlying the present provision of the law are as valuable to° depositors and shareholders in their application to the banks of larger communities as to the banks of smaller communities; but the observance of this provision, while not interfering with the current requirements of either of the banks or the public in smaller communities, proves an almost insurmountable obstruction to the business of our larg^er cities. OOMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. 465 The present need is for an amendment to this provision which, , while compelling, undei' penalty, the safe and proper distribution of loans of larger banks, will enable them to loan more nearly the same per cent of their total assets which the present provision allows to small banks. In this way the officers of larger banks can supply the proper needs of the larger communities without disregarding the law, and the Comptroller can hold them under personal penalt3^ to strict obserA^ance of the amended laAv, which when disregarded Avould indicate improper distribution of loans, something which infractions of the present provisions in the case of many banks do not necessaril3^ indicate. The greater ratio borne by banking resources to banking capital in the larger communities, as compared with a like ratio in smaller communities, is responsible for the defective and' unequal Avorking of the present provision. The average ratio of resources to the average capital of the 44 national banks in the city of New York is as 17.5 is to 1; of the 16 national banks in Chicago as 14.2 is to 1; of the 6 national banks in St. Louis as 8.2 is to 1; of the 266 national banks in other reserve cities as 9 is to 1; while in the 3,400 countiy banks the ratio is but as 6.1 is to 1. The law limiting loans to 10 per cent of the capital, when applied to the 3,400 banks of the smaller communities of the countiy, as a whole, would allow the loaning of 1.56 per cent of their total assets to one individual. As compared with this, the banks of the city of New York, on the average, could not loan over fif ty!-seven one-hundredths of 1 percent of their total assets to an3^one individual; the banks of Chicago not OA^er seventy one-hundredths per cent of their total assets; the banks of St. Louis not over 1.21 per cent of their total assets; the banks of other reserA^e cities not over 1.10 per cent of their total assets. In other words, the proportion of their assets which the country banks of the United States can loan, in strict compliance with section 5200, to one individual, is f ort3^-six one-hundredths of 1 per cent greater than in 266 reserve cities, thirty-five one-hundredths of 1 per cent greater than in St. Louis, over twice as great as in Chicago, and nearly three times as great as in the city of New Yotk. This provision, as it stands at present, constitutes an incentive to the making of loans the larger in proportion to the total assets of banks in smaller communities, where, as a rule, large loans which are safe are the most difficult to secure, while in the larger business centers of the countiy, where commercial conditions create a certain demand both from banks and borrowers for large and safe loans, its effect is the reverse to such an extent as to be injurious. A bank with smaller loans is not necessarily a bank with more distributed and safe loans. A bank with ^lOCjOOO capital and $100,000 deposits, the latter being loaned in the maximum amounts allowed by the present provision (to wit, to 10 individuals at $10,000 each), has not as well-distributed loans as a bank of $1,000,000 capital and $5,000,000 deposits, the latter loaned to 50 people at the maximum of $100,000 each. In the former case the loans are distributed among only 10 people and in the latter case among 50 people, and yet in each case there is strict compliance with the 10 per cent restriction. ril900. 30 466 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. One of the objects evidently designed to be subserved by the present provision of the law was the protection of the capital of a bank, as • distinguished from other assets of the bank. The framers of the section undoubtedly considered the capital of a bank as a greater safeguard for the depositors against loss when not over one-tenth part of it was loaned to a single individual or corporation without security. The3^ recognized the fact, however, that when outside security was had for loans the capital did not need for its protection the 10 per cent restriction, and the3^ provided accordingly for the exemption from the restriction of a certain class of secured loans, as follows: " B u t the discount of bills of exchange draAvn in good faith against actuall3^ existing values, and the discount of commercial or business paper actually owned by the person negotiating the same, shall not be considered as money borrowed." In the modification of section 5200, which we will recommend, we invoke the same principle of outside security for the protection of the capital against loss upon loans exceeding the 10 per cent limit. The size of a loan is of itself no indication of its strength or weakness. If the size of a loan is not such as to be an undue concentration of the assets of a banking institution in the hands of one individual or corporation, thus depriAdng its creditors and shareholders of the safety of the law of average, it is not wise, either upon economic grounds or upon grounds of public policy, to forbid it by law. If, however, the size of a loan is such as to cause such undue concentration, its prevention is justifiable on both grounds. Recognizing these truths, it is the easier to understand Avhy in many instances a strict compliance with this provision of the law (section 5200, Rev. Stat. U. S.) is consistent Avith all the needs of the current business of a small community and a proper protection to both banks and the public, yet in some larger communities it seriously interferes with the business requirements of both the banks and the public, and adds in no way to the safety of the depositor. The limit of the amount of single loans to an arbitrary percentage of either the capital or the sum of the capital and surplus of a bank does not insure a general or proper distribution of loans in all cases. Since, as stated before, the size of a loan is not, per se, related to its safety, the more important proportion to consider when endeavoring to regulate the distribution of loans b3^ law is that of the amount of the loan to the total assets, rather than that of the loan to the amount of the capital. Grounds of public polic3^ suggest as advisable the largest libert3^ in loans not inconsistent with the absolute safety of the depositor. The habitual disregard of the present provision by the officers of so many banks interferes with the proper supervision of the banks by the Comptroller and tends to create indifference to the other restrictions of the national banking law. The failure of the present law to provide the power to apply a penalty for the making of excessive loans sometimes embarrasses the Compl^roller in endeavoring to check tendencies toward recldessness in loaning, which point to the ultimate ruin of a banking institution. As before stated, the present provision, when properly altered, should allow the banksof larger communities to have more nearly the privilege of loaning a given per cent of their total assets to one indi COMPTROLLER OF T H E 467 CURRENCY vidual, which now belongs, under a strict compliance with the present provision, to the banks of the smaller communities. From this privilege they are now debarred by law. The desired results can be obtained, in our judgment, by adding, after the words, in section 5200, "shall at no time exceed one-tenth part of the amount of capital stock of such association actuall3^ paid in," the following words: ''Provided.^ That the restriction of this section as to the amount of total liabilities to an3^ association of any person, or of any company, corporation, or firm, for money borrowed shaill not apply where a loan in excess of one-tenth part of the capital stock shall be less than 2 per cent of the total assets of said bank at the tinie of making said loan. Said loan shall "-be at all times protected \)j collateral securit3^ equal to or greater in value than the excess in the amount of said loan over one-tenth of the capital stock." A strict penalty enforceable by the Comptroller should then be provided for infractions of the amended section by the officers of banks to enable the Comptroller to successfully eniforce general and strict compliance Avith its terms. The suggested amendment will make section 5200 just and equitable in its relation to all national banks and to, all communities of 'our countiy, large and small, which it is not at present. I t would not lessen the amount which the' smaller banks can now loan in compliance with the section as it stands at present. At the same time it would not allow the larger banks to loan to any one individual or corporation more than 10 per cent of the capital, unless such loan, in addition to being secured for the excess, would not amount to a greater per cent of the total assets than is consistent with the safe distribution of loans and the resultant protection to depositors. Section 5200, thus amended, will not interfere, as at present, with the right of the banks in the larger communities to meet the legitimate requirements of business in these commercial centers. It will enable the Comptroller, b3^ its enforcement, to prevent any undue concentration of loans and conserve their general distribution. Under the section thus amended the capital of a bank will be protected, inasmuch as no loan in excess of the 10 per cent limit can then be made, except upon proper collateral security. The penalty clause will enable the Comptroller not only to limit the size, but to enforce the securing of excessive loans. The following table shows the inequality of thepresent law in its practical effects upon the banks of larger and smaller communities, so far as the possible distribution of loans is concerned: Banks i n - New York City Chicago . . St. Louis All central reserve cities ". other reserve cities.. Country banks UnitedStates Number of banks Average resources. June 29, 1900. 44 16 6 66 266 3,400 3,732 Average capital. $24,188,833 $1,381,818 16,458,878 1,153,125 15,651,533 1,900,000 21,503,817 5,068,585 640,197 1,324,803 1,373,485 561,821 103,092 166,542 Maximum Ratio of. Average maximum average average re- loan to average loan, 10 per sources to resources now cent of cap- average allowed by secital. capital. tion 5200. $138,181 17.5 to 1 f-ijs of 1 per cent. 115,312 14.2 to 1 •^% of 1 percent. 190,000 8.2 to 1 1.21 per cent. 137,348 56,182 10,309 16,654 15.6 9.0 6.1 8.0 to to to to 1 1 1 1 f/tr o f l per eent. 1.10 per cent. 1.56 per cent. 1.21 per cent. 468 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. For the purpose of ascertaining the general result of the suggested amendment to section 5200, United States Revised Statutes, an examination has been made of the reports of condition of thenatlonal banks, of date June 29, 1900. In the following table is set forth the number of banks in reserve cities named on June 29, 1900, number of loans in excess of the legal limit, loans which would be excessive if allowed to the limit of 2 per cent of the total resources, and number of banks in which loans equaling 10 per cent of their capital would be greater than 2 per cent of total assets, the loaning power of which the proposed limit would not increase. The table shows similar information relatiA^e to 100 banks selected at random from A^arious sections of the country and also the total number of separate loans and discounts of such banks and of those located in the reserA^e cities on. November 12, 1900: Number of banks in which loans equaling ' cent of Number of 10 per capital their Total num- Number of loans in Avould be Num- [ber of loansi excessive excess of greater than ber of outstand- loans underj the pro- 2 per cent of total banks. ing Nov. 12, section posed 1900. 2 per cent assets, the loan-, 5200. ing power of limit.. which the proposed limit would not increase. Cities. New York City Chicago St. Louis 38,102 23,272 9,967 66 Total 812 47 156 ISO 30 28 4 67 8 27 19 43 3 6 6 10 4 6 15 60 16 6 11 29 10 14 5 2 5 3 13 19 6 3 1 6 2 2 4 6 0 1 3 1 0 1 3 2 , 1 0 5 2 3 3 3 219,216 Total of all reserve cities. Country Total 71,341 33,269 4,794 3,576 26,463 18,345 17,955 9,808 1,532 5,019 7,560 1,671 18,510 13,019 5,082 4,987 6,180 5,743 3,002 2,800 2,202 6,999 891' 2,020 5,032 4,875 3,805 2,687 1,390 Total Boston Albany Brooklyn Philadelphia Pittsburg Baltimore Washington, D.C Savannah New Orleans Louisville Houston Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Indianapolis Detroit Milwaukee Des Moines St.Paul • Minneapolis Kansas City St. Joseph Lincoln Omaha Denver San Francisco Los Angeles Portland, Oreg 7i)7 86 19 ,- 332 100 290,557 55,052 1,704 301 266 226 432 345,609 2,005 492 122 92 COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. RECOMMENDATIONS OF PROVISIONS REQUIRING THE OF GENERAL CASH RESERVE. 469 STRENGTHENING The question of those laws which affect the right of one national bank to consider as a cash resource a deposit in another national bank, called its reserve agent, is one of great importance and iuA'^olves the most fundamental principles of safe banking. The extent to which the reserve of one bank can safely be represented by what is practicall3^ a loan to another bank, instead of b3^ cash in its vaults, is a proper subject for consideration at this time, in view of the financial experiences through Avhich this countiy has passed during the past few 3^ears. In times of financial crisis, such as 1893, when there, are widespread withdrawals in currency, not only in reserve cities, but throughout the countiy, the reserve cities are subjected to a strain which endangers the stability of the entire banking S3^stem. The reserve banks, as a rule, recognizing the instability of bank balances, must loan a large proportion of their money on call. To secure sufficient call loans they must go to the speculatiA^e exchanges, and the injurious results of that practice are easily understood. I t is only by loaning money on speculative securities that the banks are enabled to pay the high rates of interest on bank-deposit balances which form the attraction to the country banks for the deposit of so much larger a portion of their funds in New York than is needed for the clearance of exchange. During the summer of 1899 there occurred a marked demonstration of the evil effects of this practice upon the legitimate business of the countiy. At that time there was a marked slackening in the demand for money in the interior of the countiy, and the banks of that section found it difficult to safel3^ loan their funds. As a result, the interest paid by Eastern reserve agents upon deposit balances attracted an immense surplus to New York and other Eastern cities. This redundanc3^ of money in New York and the Ea;st and the ease with which loans upon speculative collaterals were there obtained immediatel3^ created a speculatiA^e movementiin stocks, which was-carried on with a constantl3^ rising range of prices until the fall of last year. At that time the crop movement in; the West and the rising rate of interest there led the banks of the interior to draw upon their balances in New York and to order the shipment of large amounts of currency as against these balances. It is to be noted that at the time these demands took place the business of the country was in a prosperous condition, Avith a tendency toward an increase in general prices and in the wages of labor. There was no lack of confidence in the countiy and nothing which indicated panic; conditions, and 3^et this demand b3^ the banks of the West for the shipment of currency on deposit with reserve agents resulted in a panic upon the stock exchange of New York, Avhich instantly became a grave menace to the entire business of the countiy. In the abnormal demand for money created by this panic on the Stock Exchange the ordinary credits to the legitimate business and commercial enterprises of the country were necessarily curtailed by the banks, and unquestionably great damage: would have been done to such interests had not the Secretaiy of the Treasuiy, seeing the possi 470 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. bility of evil to the country at large, interfered to prevent a rapidly increasing stringency in the mone3^ market. I t is to be remembered, of course, that the exchange business of the interior banks will always necessitate large deposit balances in New York and other reserve cities, and that at certain seasons of the year abnormally large balances of idle funds may be attracted to different parts of the countiy, following higher interest rates. But it is suggested that public polic3'^ demands that banks of the country should not be allowed to deposit with other banks so large a portion of that fund which in theory is regarded as sacredly devoted to the protection of the interests of the depositors. They should be compelled to hold a larger portion of this fund in cash in their vaults, so that it can alwa3^s be dcA^oted to its proper use be3^ond peradventure. In the panics of 1873 and 1893 and on other occasions the New York banks for a considerable time refused to ship currenc3^ in response to demands from banks in the interior, showing in the extreme test of panic that the reserA^e Avhich had beeii counted as cash by the banks of the country was not, in fact, at all times aA^ailable to enable them to meet the demands of their depositors. While restrictions placed upon the power of banks to count as banking reserve so large a proportion of mone3^ on deposit in reserve cities will not have the effect of preventing speculative transactions in money centers, it will not have a tendency to encourage them to so great an extent as does the present law, at.a risk at times to the best interests of legitimate business and at the cost of weakening the banking system as a whole by creating too great- a disproportion between the aggregate cash resources and aggregate deposit liabilities. It is to be remembered that so far as the abilit37' of the banks to serve the public is concerned it will not be impaired by smaller balances in reserve cities. The banks of necessity must furnish exchange, and will accordingly keep the balance with correspondents necessaiy for such purpose. The permission given by the law to the bank to count as a part of their cash reserve a balance with their reserve agent is primarily for the purpose of convenience and profit for the banks, and not for the convenience of the public in any of its relations to the bank. The Comptroller believes that under the present law regarding reserve cities too great latitude is now given the banks in connection with the use of the reserve, the primary object of which is the protection of the depositors of the banks, and he recommends that amendments to the laws be passed requiring that a larger proportion of the reserve should be kept in cash in the vaults of the bank. Considering the banking system as a whole, the present ability of banks to use credits with reserve banks as a basis of loans creates too great an extension of aggregate deposit credits as compared with aggregate cash resources, which, in times of liquidation and financial panic, increases the necessity upon the banks of demanding payment of loans from the community and adds to the demoralization of business incident to such period. By increasing the restrictions upon the right of banks to count deposits with reserve agents as cash, a firmer and safer foundation will be built under the deposit credits of the country, ahd it is the belief of the Comptroller that in times of liquidation the greater strength of the banks Avill more than compensate them for COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. 471 the loss of the small amount of interest on a portion of their balances which may be due to a change in the present law. I t is therefore recommended that section 5192 of the Revised Statutes of the United States be amended so that under its provisions but one-fifth instead of three-fifths of the reserve of 15 per cent required by law to be kept by banks not reserve agents may consist of balances due from reserve banks; and that section 5195 of the RcAdsed Statutes of the United States, which authorizes banks in smaller reserve cities to keep one-half of their lawful money reserve in cash with central reserve cities, be repealed. RECOMMENDATION AS TO FEES FOR NATIONAL-BANK EXAMINATIONS. The Comptroller repeats the recommendation made by his predecessors, that the present law should be so araended as to provide fixed salaries for bank examiners, to be paid from; a fund collected from the banks, to take the place of the fee S3^stem now in force. The amountallowed, an examiner for the examination of smaller banks is not sufficient to compensate him for the time necessaiy, in many cases, for an extended examination. The present system encourages to too great an extent superficialit3^ in examinations, and interferes greatly with the proper and wise apportionment of time of examiners among the different banks. INTERNATIONAL AND INTERCOLONIAL BANKS AND REPORTS AS TO BANKING SYSTEMS IN PORTO RICO, HAAVAII, AND THE PHILIPPINES. The rapid growth of business between the United States and its new island territoiy and the increasing commerce, of the countiy with South America emphasizes the need of laws authorizing and regulating banks for the transaction of international and intercolonial banking, to which, in his last two annual reports, the Comptroller has already called attention. Under the necessities of trade such institutions are springing into existence, and they are at present under little or no supervision in the interest of the public. A law properly framed to regulate such banking can not be enacted too soon, both for the purpose of public protection and for assuring to institutions contemplating entering this business a stable legal basis. In connection with the detailed reasons for the passage of such legislation and a statement of its important relation to the business welfare of our nation, which were outlined in the former reports of the Comptroller, special attention is called to the information as to the banking systems of the Philippines, Porto Rico, and Hawaii, contained in the appendix to this report. Through the action of Congress the national banking act is noAv in force in Hawaii and Porto Rico, but no provision has been made for the intercolonial banking essential to trade interests, and for the supervision in the interest and protection of the public of such native banking institutions as were in existence upon pur accession to sovereignty of these islands. Only one national banking institution has been incorporated under present law for the purpose of transacting business in the islands, to Avit, The First National Bank of Hawaii, at Honolulu, H. I,, with a capital of $500,000. 472 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. This Avhole subject is one of great and immediate concern and should have the prompt attention of Congress. For the purpose of securing such a statement of banking conditions in our island possessions as would indicate the nature and scope of the problem of a proper governmental superAdsion, the Comptroller addressed the folloAving letter to Hon. Elihu Root, Secretaiy of War, and a similar letter to Hon. Charles H. Allen, governor of Porto Rico, and Hon. Sanford B. Dole, governor of Hawaii: TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY, Washington., D . G., August 10., 1900. SIR: The national banking act makes it the duty of the Comptroller of the Currency to make a statement in his annual report to Congress as to the resources and liabilities of the banking systems of the United States other than national, and it seems desirable that I incorporate, if possible, in my next annual report information as to the existing banking institutions of the Philippine Islands, including such-financial statements of their condition as it is possible to obtain from them. In my last report to Congress I republished extracts from the report of Mr. EdAvard W. Harden, special commissioner of the United States, who was sent b3^ the Treasuiy Department to make a report upon the industrial and financial condition of the Philippines. Had I any appropriation aA^ailable for the purpose I would not hesitate to make an independent investigation, but as I have not, the purpose of this letter is to ascertain whether or not it is possible for you, legally and consistently with the interests of your own Department, to detail some one of 3^our present force in the Philippines who would be competent therefor, to obtain statements of the condition of all the different banking institutions in the islands, and as complete a statement as possible of the laws under which such institutions have been incorporated or noAV exercise their power. It would be especiall3^ desirable in this connection to haA^e an exact statement relative to an3^ privileges of currenc3'^ issues which are possessed by any of these banks. In view of the general interest manifested in financial conditions in the Philippines and the large and general circulation of the reports of the Comptroller of the Currenc3^ among the business men of the countr3^, it would seem appropriate that such information gathered by your representatiA^es be used therein. I t is understood^ of course, that an3^ matter furnished will be printed as originating from your Department. If it is possible for 3^ou in any way to extend to this office such service and courtesy, I should be greatly obliged. Respectfull3^, CHARLES G . DAAVES, Comptroller. Hon. E L I H U ROOT, Secretary of War, Washington., D. C. Through the courtesy of these officials and in response to this request much information has been furnished, and is printed in the appendix. The subject is one of such vast importance, presenting so many complex and new problems in finance and banking, both domestic and intercolonial in nature, that, as preliminary to any step toward legislation by Congress, a commission should be established to investigate COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY.. 473 and study local conditions and to report upon the nature of the banking legislation best adapted for the interests of this countiy and her new possessions. The Comptroller earnestl3^ renew^s his former recommendations to this effect. THE CURRENCY ACT OF MARCH 1 4 , 1 9 0 0 . The currency act approved March 14, 1900, entitled " A n act to define and fix the standard of A-alue, to maintain the parity of all forms of money issued or coined b3^ the United States, to refund the public debt, and for other purposes," contains several amendments to the national-bank act, one of them being a measure which adds a greater element of flexibilit3^ to national-bank currency. Section 9 of the act of Jul3^ 12,1882, provides " T h a t any national banking association now organized, or hereafter to be organized, desiring to withdraw its circulating notes, upon a deposit of lawful mon^y with the Treasurer of the United States * '^ * is authorized to deposit lawful *mone3^ and withdraw a proportionate amount of the bonds held as security for its circulating notes in the order of such deposits; and no national bank which makes an3^ deposit of laAvf ul money in order to withdraw its circulating notes shall be entitled to receive any increase of its circulation for the period of six months from th^ time it made such deposit of lawful money for the purpose aforesaid: Provided.^ That not more than three millions of dollars of lawful money shall be deposited during an3^ calendar month for this purpose." The ^currenc3^ act repeals that portion of the foregoing section prohibiting any national bank, Avhich makes a deposit of lawful mone3^ in order to withdraw its circulating notes, from receiving any increase of its circulation for the period of six months from the time of making the deposit for that purpose. In other Avords, national-bank circulation may be increased or reduced as frequently and in such amounts as ma3^ be desired, having regard to the $3,000,000 monthly reduction limit and the bonds deposited. The act also entitles every national bank to receive from the Comptroller of the Currency circulating notes, in blank, to the par value of the bonds deposited, not exceeding, however, the paid-in capital stock, but restricts the issue of notes of the denomination of $5 to one-third in amount of its total issues. The act further provides for a reduction of the semiannual duty on circulation of from one-half to one-fourth of 1 per cent on the average amount in circulation where secured by a deposit of consols of 1930, authorized to be issued in exchange for 5 per cents of 1904, 4 per cents of 1907, and 3 per cents of 1908., Notes secured by other classes of bonds are still subject to the semiannual duty of one-half of 1 per cent. The minimum amount of capital with which a national banking association can be organized under the natibnal-bank act is $50,000, and then only in places the population of which does not exceed 6,000 inhabitants. By the act of March 14 it is provided that a bank with not less than $25,000 capital may be organized in any place the population of which does not exceed 3,000 inhabitants. Paragraph 6 of the currency act repeals section 5193 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, which latter section authorized the Secretary of the Treasuiy to receive United Staites notes on deposit, without interest, from an3^ national banking association, in sums of not 474 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. less than $10,000, and issue certificates therefor in such form as he may prescribe, in denominations of not less than $5,000, and pa37^able on demand in United States notes at the place where deposits were made. The certificates issued Avere authorized to be counted as part of the lawful money reserve of the association to which issued, and accepted in settlement of clearing-house balances at the places where the deposits therefor were made. ORGANIZATION, ETC., OF NATIONAL BANKS AND OPERATION OF LAW OF MARCH 14, 1900. Immediately prior to the passage of the currency act there were in operation in the countiy some 13,900 incorporated banks, banking institutions, ando private banks, of which 3,617 were national; 5,722 State banks and trust companies; 701 saAdngs banks without capital stock, and about 3,860 priA^ate banks and bankers. Eliminating the mutual savings banks and trust companies, the principal business of these classes of institutions being of a character incompatible with that .of commercial banks, there are remaining over 7,000 banks of discount and deposit, including private banking concerns which might convert or reorganize as national banks upon compl3dng with.the statutory requirements. In anticipation of and as a result of the passage of the currency law passed March 14, 1900, approximately one thousand informal applications for authority to organize national banks haA^e been filed with the Comptroller of the Currenc3^ Under office rulings, to meet with approval, applications must indicate the title, location, and capital of the proposed bank, contain the signatures of at least five prospective shareholders, and bear satisfactory indorsement. Formal applications to the number of 509 were approved between March 14 and October 31, of which 382 were for banks with capital of less than $50,000 and 127 with capital of $50,000 or more. Eighty of the applications were from State banks proposed to be converted under the provisions of section 5154 of the Revised Statutes of the United States; 173 from State or private banks proposed to liquidate for the purpose of reorganization under the national banking law, and 255 from those contemplating primary organizations. Since October 31,1899, 383 banks with authorized capital of $20,025,000 have been chartered, of which 348 were authorized to begin business between March 14 and October 31, 1900. Of the 35 banks organized between October 31 and March 14,1900,^ 5, Avith total capital of $250,000, were conversions; 5, total capital $300,000, reorganizations of State and private banks, and 25, with capital of $2,000,000, primary organizations. Sixty-two of the banks organized since March 14, with capital of $4,560,000, were conversions, of which 43 were with capital of less than $50,000, and 19 with capital of $50,000 or over. One hundred and twenty-three, Avith capital-aggregating $5,605,000, were reorganizations of State and priA^ate banks, 89 of the number being, with capital of less than $50,000, and 34 with capital of $50,000 or over. There Avere 163 banks of primary organization capitalized in the sum of $7^310,000. Of the latter class 117 Avere with capital of less than $50,000, and 46 with capital of $50,000 and OA^er. Of the total number of banks organized since March 14, 208, with capital aggregating $5,200,000, Avere banks with 475 COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. capital of $25,000 each; 41, with total capital of $1,375,000, banks Avith capital of over $25,000 and less than $50,000; 62, with capital aggregating $3,100,000, banks with individual capital of $50,000, and 37, total capital $7,800,000, banks having a capital of $50,000 or over. The bonds deposited by organizations during this period amounted to $5,348,200, or only about 30 per cent of the maximum which might be deposited. In the following table is shown in detail the information herein referred to with respect to organizations during the period beginning Avith March 14 and terminating on October 31, 1900. NUMBER OF NATIONAL BANKS ORGANIZED FROM MARCH 14 TO OCTOBER 31, Capital $25,000. states. No. 1 1 2 Maine New Hampshire Connecticut Amount. Capital over o v e r $25,000 a n d less t h a n $50,000. No. Amount. • $25,000 25,000 50,000 Amount. 1 $50,665 1 •50,000 1 60,000 107, O O . 10 Q 1 No. A m o u n t . 1 50,000 4 100,000. New Y o r k . . . New Jersey Pennsylvania Delaware Maryland 5 3 19 1 3 125,000 75,000 475,000 25,000 75,000 2 2 3 Total 31 775,000 7 227,OOP 6 1 2 1 150,000 25,000 50,000 25,000 1 30, OOP 1 30,000 400,000 75,000 50,000 8 Total Capital over $50,000. Capital $50,000. No. 1900. $100,000 ..... Virginia W e s t A^^irginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida Alabama Louisiana Texas Kentucky Tennessee 16 3 2 $60,oop 1 100,000 500,000 5 560,000 100,000 1,400,000 50,000 2 170,000 12 600,000 12 2,230,000 2 3 100,000 150,000 1 .. — • ' — 1 '—-*- 1 100,000 50,000 60,000 550,000 200,000 248,000 2 1 7 2 1 1 2 1 100,000 50,000 350,000 100,000 50,000 3 2 235,000 1,745,000 Total 31 775,000 10 308,000 19 950,000 10 2,890,000 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa .. Missouri 11 . 8 17 2 3 14 23 2 275,000 200,000 425,000 50,000 75,000 350,000 575,000 50,000 3 •1 4 1 1 95,000 45,000 145,000 35,000 30,000 4 3 1 1 4 2 3 200,000 150,000 50,000 50,000 • 200,000 100,000 150,000 3 1 3 1 2 700,000 100,000 350,000 80,000 500,000 80 2,000,000 17 580,000 18 900,000 10 1,730,000 8 3 • 10 . . . . 10 1 200,000 75,000 250,000 250,000 25,000 2 1 75,000 40,OQO 50,000 100,000 150,000 100,000 30,000 1 2 3 1 1 1 150,000 Total North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas * Wvoraing.: Colorado New Mexico Oklahoma Indian Territory , 195,000 35,000 1 15 10 .' 25,000 375,000 250,000 1 2 40,000 75, Odo 1 4 50,000 200,000 58 Total Washington California Idaho Hawaii Total 6 1 1,450,000 7 260,000 11 550,000 2 250,000 1 2 1 25,000 50,000 25,000 1 50,OPO 1 100,000 1 . Total United States 4 208 5,200,000 500,000 1 100,000 41 1,375,Opo 50,000 2 600,000 62 3,100,000 37 7,800,000 476 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. By reference to the following table it will be observed that the greatest increase in number and capital of banks organized during the year ended October 31, 1900, occurred in the Middle States, in which 133 associations were formed with capital aggregating $5,860,000. In the Western States 83 banks were organized, with aggregate capital of $2,760,000; in the Southern States, 77 banks, capital $5,323,000; Eastern States, 72 banks, capital $4,682,000; New England States, 10 banks, capital $600,000; Pacific States and Hawaii, 8 banks, capital $800,000. Pennsylvania leads the States in point of number of organizations and capital, namel3^, 44 and $2,882,000, respectively; Texas is second with 36 banks and $1,383,000 capital; Iowa is third with 32 banks, capital $920,000. Twent3^-seA^en banks were organized in Illinois, Avith capital of $1,070,000; 25 in Ohio, with capital of $1,520,000; in New York, 13 banks, capital $1,095,000; in Kentuck3^ 8 banks and capital of $1,970,000. N A T I O N A L B A N K S O R G A N I Z E D DURING Y E A R E N D E D OCTOBER 31, states. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts ..'. Rhode Island ... Connecticut Total New England States . New York New Jersey .: Pennsylvania Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Total Eastern States . Virginia West Virginia... North Carolina . South Carolina . Georgia Florida Alabama Mississippi • Louisiana Texas Arkansas Kentucky Tennessee Total Southern States , Ohio . . . . Indiana. No. Capital. $25,000 175,000 100,000 '366*666' 600,000 1,095,000 385,000 2,882,000 25,000 295,000 4,682,000 300,000 305,000 50,000 85,000 650,000 230,000 150,000 50,000 1,383,000 1,970,000 150,000 5,323,000 1,520,000 495,000 States. 1900. No. 1,070,000 215,000 805,000 500,000 920,000 335,000 Illinois Michigan.. Wisconsin., Minnesota., Iowa Missouri Total Middle States . North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska., Kansas Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Oklahoraa Indian Territory. Total Western States. Washington . Oregon California . . . Idaho.. Utah Nevada Arizona Alaska Total Pacific States. Hawaii Total of United States. Capital. 133 5,860,000 200,000 75,000 325,000 440,000 125,000 330,000 75,000 515,000 675,000 2,760,000 75,000 200,000 25,000 300,000 500,000 20,025,000 Some difficulty has attended the conversion and reorganization of State banks, owing to the character of their assets. Under the national banking law, associations can loan on personal security onl3^, are prohibited from investing in real estate other than that necessary to the conduct of the business of the bank, and restricted in the volume of accommodations to any one person, compan3^, corporation, or firm, etc., to 10 per cent of the capital stock actually paid in, and the courts have held that it is ultra vires of a national banking association to invest in the stock of another corporation. It has, therefore, been necessary to require State banks proposed to be couA^erted and holding prohibited assets as indicated to make disposition thereof prior to receiving official approval to begin business as a national banking association, COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. 477 and to require a statement from directors of State and other banks to be reorganized as national banking associations that none of such assets will be transferred to the national bank. EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS. The act of March 3, 1869, requires every national banking association to report, within ten days after the declaration of any diAddend, the amount of such dividend and the amount o.f net earnings in excess of such dividend. The annual reports issued from this bureau have contained abstracts of such reports and a compilation of the returns for the years ended March 1, 1870, to March 1', 1900, will be found in the appendix. It is shown that the average dividend paid during the years ended March 1, 1870 to 1875, was approximately 10 per cent, and the lowest, 6.7 per cent, was paid in 1897. The average rate from 1869 to 1900, inclusive, thirty-one years, is shown to have been 8.2. During the year ended March 1, 1900, the gross earnings of the reporting national banks aggregated $170,758,066. Of this amount $30,509,516.93, or 17.86 per cent, was devoted to the charging off of losses and premiums; $70,266,738.63, or 41.15 per cent, to expenses and taxes, leaAdng net earnings of $69,981,810.44, or 40.98 per cent. From the net earnings were declared dividends aggregating $47,433,357.30, or 7.86 per cent, on capital amounting to $603,396,550. TAXES AND EXPENSES. Section 54 of the old currency act provided for the taxation of circulating notes of national banks at the rate of one-half of 1 per cent semiannually, and a tax at the rate of one-fourth of 1 per cent on deposits, with the same rate on capital beyond the amount invested in United States bonds. On March 3, 1883, the, provision imposing taxation on capital and deposits was repealed. The revenue derived by the Government from the taxes on capital and deposits during that period was $7,855,887.74 and $60,940,067.16, respectively. The total amount paid as semiannual duty on circulation up to June 30, 1899, A ^s $85,304,945.56, an aggregate from the thtee sources of $154,100,Aa 900.46. The Avar-revenue act of 1898 impos;fed a tax of one-fifth of 1 per cent on the capital and surplus of the bank, and the act of March 14,1900, reduced the semiannual duty on circulation, where secured by consols of 1930, to one-fourth of 1 per cent. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue collected from the tax on capital and surplus of national banks $1,752,802 during the fiscal year 1899, and $1,730,251 during the year 1900.; Tables compiled in the Commissioner's office show the collections from the tax on capital and surplus of all banks by collection districts, aiid the foregoing figures are estimates based upon the average capital and surplus of national banks during the years named. The duty paid on circulation during the past year amounted to $1,881,922.73. This indicates the total amount obtained by the Government from national banks during the existence of the national banking system as $159,465,876.19. In addition to these taxes, the banks have paid on aii average $1.31 per thousand annually for note redemptions since the establishment of the national-bank redemption agency under the provisions of the act of June 20 1874. There is no official record of the cost of redemptions 478 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. prior to the passage of that act. The banks are also assessed for examiners' fees and cost of plates from which circulating notes are printed. Prior to Juty 12, 1882, the cost of plates was paid from the proceeds of the tax collected on circulation. Detailed statements of these items appear in the appendix. NATIONAL BANK CIRCULATION AND BONDS. The original national-bank act limited the volume of national-bank currency to $300,000,000, and that of July 12,1870, permitted the issue of an additional $54,000,000. The act of July 14, 1875, repealed section 5177, United States Revised Statutes, limiting the aggregate volume, leaving, however, the provisions of section 5171 still in force. This latter section authorized the issue of notes (90 per cent of the bond deposit) in proportion to capital as follows: Banks with capital of $500,000 or less, 90 per cent of the capital; capital of OA^er $500,000 and not over $1,000,000, 80 per cent; capital over $1,000,000 and not OA^er $3,000,000, 75 per cent, and capital exceeding $3,000,000, 60 per cent. This sectjon was repealed by the act of July 12, 1882, which latter act authorized the issue of notes to 90 per cent of the bonds on deposit, regardless of capital, except that the deposit of bonds should not exceed the aggregate capital paid in. There was no further change in this feature of the law until 1900. Practically, the maximum circulation issuable was outstanding in the 3^ears 1867 to 1870, inclusive. The act of July 12, 1870, increasing the maximum circulation to $354,000,000, resulted in an increase of twenty-two and one-half millions by October 31, 1871. In the next year there was a further increase of sixteen and one-half millions, and on October 31,1874, the amount outstanding increased to $348,785,906, which was within about five and one-fourth millions of the legal limit. With authority to issue circulation up to 90 per cent of the bond deposit, the latter not to exceed the paid up capital, circulation outstanding rose to $362,889,134 on October 31,1882. This was the highest point ever reached during the existence of the system, but was nearly $78,000,000 less than the amount issuable, as the authorized capital of the banks on that date was $489,741,635. The amount outstanding exceeded $360,000,000 only for the brief period between November 1, 1881 and Ma3^1, 1882. Subsequent to the latter date there was a gradual fall until the minimum, $167,927,574, was reached on July 1, 1891. Of this last-named amount, $127,221,391 was secured by bonds and $40,706,183 by deposits with the Treasurer of the United States of lawful mone3" on account of liquidating and insolvent banks and those reducing circulation. There was no material change in the circulation outstanding until the fall, of 1893, when it reached $209,311,993. On March 1, 1895, the amount fell to $205,043,651, but steadily increased thereafter, and on March 13, 1900, reached $253,993,821. The issue of * the additional 10 per cent to which existing banks were entitled under the provisions of the currency act and the issue to banks organized since March 14 resulted in an increase in total amount of bank notes outstanding to $331,613,268 on October 31,1900. As the authorized aggregate capital of national banks was $632,502,395, their note issues Avere only about 52 per cent of the amount to which they would be entitled upon the deposit of the requisite amount of bond.s. The amount, by denominations, of national-bank circulation out COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. 479 standing on October 31, 1899, March 13 and October 31, 1900, is shown in the following table: (The issue of notes of the denominations of $1 and $2 was discontinued in 1879; of $1,000 in 1884; and of $500 in 1885.) Oct. 31,1899. M a r . 13,1900. Denominations. Oct. 31,1900. $348,278 167,468 75,459,705 75,960,210 56,479,140 11,293,200 23,112,200 10^,500 . 28,000 31., 993 $347,552 167,056 70,363,595 123,088,280 88,408,100 16,186,900 32,889,200 102 500 27, G O O 33 085 254,026,230 331,613,268 35,063,919 207,920,775 Total Circulation secured by lawful m o n e y Circulation secured b y bonds $348,275 167,466 79,310,710 79,378,160 58,770,660 11,784,150 24,103.400 104,000 27,000 32,409 242,984, 694 Ones Twos Fives Tens Twenties Fifties One h u n d r e d s Five hundreds One thousands N o n r e d e e m e d fractions 38,004,155 216,022,075 32,784,203 298,829,065 The changes in amounts and classes of bonds on deposit to secure circulation on dates named are shown in the appended table: Oct. 31,1899. Mar. 13,1900. Oct. 31,1900. Class. Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent Funded loan of 1907, 4 per c e n t . Loan of 1925, 4 per cent Loan of 1904, 5 per cent. Funded loan of 1891, 2 per c e n t . Consols of 1930, 2 per cent $49,825,160 128,822,050 18,2^42,750 14,665,600 20,9P7,600 INSOLVENT NATIONAL $7,756,580 13,544,100 7,503,350 1,293, 000 1,019,950 270,006,600 232,463,160 Total. $56,164,820 130,302,250 14,697,850 21,996,350 20,490,150 243,651,420 301,123,580 BANKS. A brief review'of the results of administration of insolvent national banks is herewith submitted. The first failure in the national banking system was that of the First National Bank of Attica, N. Y., with a capital of $50,000, which was placed in the hands of a receiver April 14, 1^65. Under his administration the creditors received $89,472, representing 63.57 per cent on deposits amounting to $140,750. From the year 1863 to the year 1873, inclusive, a period of ten years, there were 34 national banks which closed their doors, representing in capital $8,211,100 and $18,915,571 of deposits. These banks were placed in the hands of receiA^^ers, as provided by law, and the records show as a result of collections of asse|ts that $14,772,530, or an average of 78.10 per cent, was paid to the creditors. From the year 1873 to the year 1883, another decade, there were 55 failures of national banks, having an aggregate capital of $11,762,800 and deposits amounting to $24,676,244. The amount paid to creditors was $19,204,181, or 77.82 per cent. For the next period of ten years, from the close of the year 1883 to 1893, not including 1893, the year of the notable panic, there were 92 banks which failed, representing in capital $13,057,000 and $47,554,014 in deposits. The creditors of these banks received $35,911,392, or an average of 75.52 per cent. 480 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. For the year 1893, the ''panic year," 69 banks closed their doors and were placed in the hands of receiA^ers, representing $11,520,000 of capital and $21,356,957 of deposits. The amount paid to creditors was $15,944,243, or 74.65 per cent. The total numberof banks which suspended during the 3^ear 1893 was 155, with the capital stock of $29,725,000. Of this number, 86, with a capital stock of $18,205,000, placed themselves in a solvent condition and resumed business. Taking into account the previous nine 3^ears, together with the 3^ear 1893, making the third decade, the number of insolAi^ent national banks was 161, representing in capital $24,577,000 and $68,910,971 in deposits. Of the latter amount, $51,855,635 was paid to creditors, being an average of 75.25 per cent. From the close of the year 1893 to October 31, 1900, inclusive, 143 insolvent national banks have been placed in the hands of receivers, with a capital stock of $20,926,520 and deposits of $63,683,350. At the latter date creditors had been paid $46,364,824, being an average of 72.80 per cent. From the date of the adoption of the national banking act to October 31, 1900, 393 banks haA^e been placed in the hands of receiA^ers. Under the supervision of this office, Avhich is charged Avith the liquidation of insolvent national banks, the number of receiverships has been reduced from 393 to 113. The amount of capital represented in the total number of failed banks from the year 1863 to November 1,1900, is $65,477,420. The total amount of liabilities has been $176,186,136, of which $132,197,170 has been paid, being an aA^erage of 75.03 per cent. At the date of the last annual report of this Bureau the number of national banks remaining in the hands of receivers was 135. At the date of this report there remain under the superAdsion of this office 63 active receiverships and 50 in an inactive condition, being a total of 113. Since the beginning of the S3^stem the aflairs of 280 insolvent national banks have'been finalty closed. Included in this latter number are 17 banks Avhich w^ere restored to soh^ency and resumed business after their liabilities to creditors had been liquidated wholly or in part through the agenc3^ of a receiA^er. The claims against the trusts finally liquidated amounted to $78,924,698, on which dividends were paid aggregating $58,640,483, or 74.30 per cent, and including offsets and loans paid, 80.05 per cent. The collections from assets and assessments on shareholders amounted to $67,9^52,189 and $9,443,691, respectively. It is found to have required, on an average, 8.81 per cent of the total collections for receiA^ers' salaries, legal and other expenses incident to liquidation. Of the banks finall3^ closed 81 paid claims in full, including interest dividends of 100 per cent or less; 19 paid claims in full only; 42 paid 75 + per cent, but less than 100 per cent; 60 paid 50 + per cent, but less than 75 per cent; 59 paid less than 50 per cent, and 3 paid no dividends. There have been finally liquidated during the past 3^ear 28 insolvent national banks. The following table shows the number of insolvent national banks which were finally closed during the year ended October 31, 1900, Avith their capital stock, liabilities, liabilities paid, and the percentage of liabilities paid to total liabilities. The liabilities iDaid include those that were retired by ofl'set, or settled from the proceeds of collaterals COMPTROLLER OF THE 481 CURRENCY. held as security for claims, and also those upon which pro rata dividends have been paid: Capital stock. Title and location of bank. First National Bank, Arkansas City, Kans First National Bank, Benton Harbor, Mich Broadway National Bank Boston, Mass Chemical National Bank, Chicago, 111 First National Bank, Clearfield, Pa Ninth National Bank, I)allas, Tex Marine National Bank Duluth, Minn. Kittitas Valley National Bank, Ellensbiirg, Wash Merchants' National Bank, Great Falls, Mont Northwestern National Bank, Great Falls, Mont Indianapolis National Bank, Indianapolis, Ind Columbia National Bank, Minneapolis, Minn Mutual National Bank, New Orleans, La . North Platte National Bank, North Platte, Nebr First National Bank, Olympia, Wash National Bank of Paola Kans First National Bank, Paiatka, Fla First National Bank, Sheffield, Ala First National Bank, Spokane, Wash. Citizens' National BanK, Spokane, Wash Citizens' National Bank, San Angelo, Tex California National Bank, San Diego, Cal Dakota National Bank, Sioux Falls, S. Dak Columbia National Bank, Tacoma, AVash Tacoma National Bank Tacoma Wash Vincennes National Bank" Vincennes, Ind First National Bank, Wellington, Kans Sumner National Bank, Wellington, Kans Total. Per centage of Liabilities. Liabilities liabilities paid. paid. $100,000 $4,850 107,540 50,000 200,000 2,233,467 1,000,000 1,864,962 100,000 163,181 300,000 239,965 200,000 246,758 50,000 144,009 100,000 238, 667 250,000 977,099 300,000 1,747,058 200,000 271, 949 200,000 i 293,184 .... 75,000 137,387 100,000 153,414 50,000 13,158 150,000 338,998 100,000 1 233,958 250,000 376, 524 150,000 401,386 ' 100,000 66,070 500,000 1,145,844 50,000 247,696 350,000 258,138 200,000 307,667 100,000 246,568 50,000 71,2'47 100,000 .84,685 5,375,000 12,615,429 $4,850 112,077 2,248,423 1,946.956 165,329 180,073 181, 617 97,185 151,475 1,040,088 1, 313, 393 274, 099 270,651 119,043 146,513 13,222 199,599 104, 688 203,083 159,455 60,188 586,959 209,540 188,763 146,092 217,325 58,688 72,532 100.00 104.22 100 67 104.35 101 32 75 04 73 60 67.48 63.47 106 44 75.18 100.71 92 31 86.65 95 50 100 49 58 88 44.74 53 94 39 72 91.10 51 22 84.60 73 12 47 48 88 14 82. 37 85 65 10,471,906 83 00 From the following recapitulation of the results of the liquidation of insolvent national banks by decades it will be seen that the percentage paid to creditors during the several periods has not materially varied, the average being about 75 cents on the dollar: Number of banks. 1863 to 1873 1873 to 1883 1883 to 1893 1893 to 1900 Asrerresrate - Percentage to creditors. ... Capital. Liabilities. Liabilities paid. 34 55 161 143 $8.211,100 11,762,800 24,577,000 20,926,520 $18,915,571 24,676,244 68,910,971 63,683,350 $14,772,530 19,204,181 51,855,635 46,364,824 78 10 77.82 75 25 72.80 393 Years. 65,477,420 176,186,136 132,197,170 75 03 The decrease in the percentage for the. perio,d from 1893 to 1900 is due to the fact that a number of the banks which failed during that time are only partially liquidated, and have assets on hand which will, when collected, materially augment the payment to creditors, and will probably increase them to the average of 75.25 per cent paid during the decade ended December 31, 1893. STATE BANKS, ETC. Under the provisions of section 2 of the war-revenue law of 1898, imposing a tax of $50 on banks with capital of $25,000 or less and $2 on each additional $1,000 in excess of $25,000 (the surplus fund to be included in estimating the amount of capital),! the Commissionerof Internal Eevenue collected taxes from 13,325 banks and bankers durFi 1900 31 482 . . REPORT ON THE FINANCES. ing the year ended "June 30, 1900. Deducting from the number of banks AvlVich are subject to this tax the national banking associations in operation, there remain 9,692 incorporated and private banks, exclusive of savings banks Avithout capital, Avhich are exempted from this dut}^ .B)' laAV it is the dut3^ ^^ ^^^^ Gomptroller to obtain and publish in his annual report to Congress information respecting the condition of banks, banking institutions, and saAnngs banks organized under authorit3^ of the States and Territories, the returns to be obtained from State officiala having supervision thereof or from such other authentic sources as may be available. While provision is made by a ma;jorit3' of the States of the Union for supervision of incorporated banks and banking institutionis, but few require reports from private banks and bankers or exercise an3^ supervision thereoA^er. I t has been the custom of the Bureau for a number of 3^ears past to classif3^ the returns from banks and banking institutions as follows: Statebanks (banks of discount and deposit), loan and trust companies, mutual savings institutions (those Avithout capital stock), stock savings banks, and piwate banks. From a careful examination of the records it w^ould appear that about 90 per cent of the banks of the first two classes submit reports either to State authorities or directly to this office. Of the mutual savings banks all report through official sources, except those located in the States of DelaAvare and Maryland. There seems to exist a disinclination on the part of private banks and bankers to furnish the Bureau information with respect to their condition, and as a result onl3^ about 20 to 25 per cent respond favorably to requests for statements. The total returns indicate, however, that banks reporting represent practicall3^ 83 per cent of the banking capital of the countiy. A serious defect in the returns receiA^ed from official sources is found in the lack of uniformit3^ in date of submission of statements to the various State officers. This, howcA^er, has been remedied, to a large extent, as a result of correspondence during the past two years betAveen this office and officers charged Avith the supervision of State banks, the attention of the latter having been called to the desirability of uniformity in date and character of returns. In a number of States in Avhich laAvs exist fixing exact dates upon which banks shall report, the suggestion of the Comptroller of the desirabilit3^ of an amendment has met with courteous consideration and Avith assurances that efforts will be made to obtain legislation Avhich will enable State officials to secure reports from banks subject to their supervision at discretionary dates. The reports submitted in 1899 and 1900, Avith very few exceptions, are for the close of the fiscal JQ^V ended with June 30. Returns from commercial banks classed as State banks are from official sources except from those located in Delaware, South Carolina, Alabama, Arkansas, Tennessee, Idaho, Nevada, and Oregon. The resources of the reporting State banks (4,369) have increased during the past year from $1,636,032,662 to $1,759,835,802. The capital of these banks amounts to $237,004,340, surplus and undivided profits $129,855,738, individual deposits $1,266,735,282.. Consolidating returns from all banks incorporated under State authority and private banks, it is observed that reports have been received with respect to the condition of 6,650 banks and bankers, with resources COMPTROLLER OF T H E CURRENCY. 483 aggregating $5,841,658,820. The combined capital amoants to $403,192,214, surplus and profits $490,654,957, deposits $4,780,893,692. Uniting tbe returns from the banks hereinbefore referred to with those of the 3,732 national banks reporting on the same date, it is found that information with respect to 10,382 banks has been received. The combined loans aggregate $5,657,687,020; United States bonds, $535,129,251; other stocks^, bonds, and iuA^estments, $1,963,252,230; cash in bank, $749,939,932, of Avhich latter amount'$369,925,866 consists of gold and gold certificates, $72,368,746 silver coin and silver certificates, $206,685,063 legal tenders and United States certificates of deposit. The balance of the cash held includes specie and other cash not classified, in State and private banks. The total capital reported is seen to be $1,024,728,675; surplus and profits, $882,202,792; deposits, $7,331,553,249. In the following table the principal items of resources and liabilities of banks other than national from 1895 to 1900, inclusiA^e, are shoAvn: 189$. 417,468,494 $2,279,515, 283 $2,231,013, 262!$2,480,874,360$2,659,940,630$ ,013,449,827 Loans Bonds 375,026,025 1,210,827,389 1,248,150,146 1,304,890,322 1,527,595,160 ,723,830,351 194,913,450 220,667,109 Cash 210,884,047 169,198,601 193,09^1,029 .1 227,743,303 403,192,214 370,073, 788 368,746,648 Capital 422,052, 618 400,831,399 380,090,778 Surplus and, un362,602,702 399,706,497 divided profits 382,436,990 370,397,003 418,798,0871 490,654,957 Deposits..... I 3,185,245,810 3,276,710,916 3,324,254,807 3,664,797,296 4,246,500,852 4, 780,893,692 841,658,820 Resources 4,138,990,529 4,200,124,955 4,258,677,065 4,631,328,357 5,196,177,3811 5, The consolidated statement of all. reporting banks on or about June 30,1900, is given herewith: 3,732 national banks. Loans United States bonds other bonds Cash Capital • Surplus and profits . Deposits Total resources 6,650 other banks. $2,644,237,193 417,667,43,5 356,883,695 529,272,823 621,536,461 391,547,83^ 2,550,659,557 4,944,165,624 $'3,013,449,827 117,461,816 1,606,368,535 220,667,109 403,192,214 490, 654, 957 4,780,893,692 5,841,658,820 $5, 657, 687,020 535,129, 251 1,963,252,230 749, 939, 932 1,024,728,675 882,202,792 7, .331,553,249 30,785,824,444 LOAN AND TRUST 0OM.PANIES AND PRIA'ATE BANKS. Returns from official and unofficial sources have been received relative to the condition of 290 loan and trust companies, with resources aggregating $1,330,160,343. The capital stock of these companies aggregates $126,930,845, surplus and undivided profits $148,389,339, and individual deposits $1,028,232,407. In 1899 reports were received from but 260 loan and trust companies, with resources aggregating $1,071,525,994 and deposits of $835,499,064. This indicates an increase during the year of $258,634,349 in total resources and $192,733,343 in deposits. The number of private banks reporting is 989, as against 756 in 1899, and is the largest number submitting statements since 1895. The resources of these banks aggregate $126,789,041, capital $19,364,735, and individual deposits $96,206,049. 484 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. SAVINGS BANKS. In the appendix to this report will be found tables showing in detail the resources and liabilities of mutual and stock savings banks and the aggregate of both classes in each State, taken from returns obtained at the date nearest to the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900. The returns shoAv the condition of the 1,002 savings banks, of which 652 are mutuals, the latter being Avithout capital stock and conducted b3^ trustees for the benefit of depositors. The stock savings banks number 350. Both depositors and stockholders share iri the profits of institutions of the latter character. With the exception of 1 bank located in West Virginia, 4 in Ohio, 5 in Indiana, and 1 in Wisconsin the mutual savings institutions are to be found in the New England and Eastern States. The aggregate resources of banks of this class amount to $2,336,460,239, represented in the main b3^ loans aggregating $1,167,785,000 and stocks, bonds, etc., to the amount of $1,202,471,000. The deposits aggregate $2,134,471,130, the number of depositors, 5,370,109, and the average deposit $397.40. The total resources of the stock savings banks is shoAvn to amount to $288,431,395; their savings deposits aggregate $250,299,719; the number of depositors, 527,982, and the average deposit $474.07. A consolidated statement gives the aggregate resources of both classes of banks as $2,624,873,634; savings deposits, $2,384,770,849; number of depositors, 5,898,091. The average deposit is show^n to be $404.33. In the table appearing on page 559 is shown the growth of savings banks as indicated b3^ the number of depositors, A^olume of deposits, and average account. In this table are included returns from a number of commercial banks located in Illinois Avhich maintain savings departments, in consequence of which there is an apparent discrepancy between the table and the abstract of the "savings-bank reports before ref erred to in this report. Comparing the number of depositors and amount of deposits as shown by the returns in 1900 with those of 1899, there is seen to haA^e been an increase in depositors of 419,265, and in deposits of $219,180,931. The average deposit has increased from $392.13 to $401.10. The table in which the foregoing returns appear contains similar information with respect to the savings banks in operation in the country in the years 1820, 1825, 1830,1835,1840,1845 to 1900. Conditions in the financial world which liaA^e resulted in a reduction of the rates of interest on loans and dis counts haA^e had their effect on the earning capacity of savings institutions, as indicated by the rates of interest allowed on depositors' accounts. Within recent years the average rate paid by savings banks exceeded 4 per cent, Avhereas from information contained in the following table it is seen to be the exception when 4 per cent is paid and with a number of banks the rate varies from a minimum of 2i to 3 per cent, although it Avould appear that the average rate lies between 3 and 3^ per cent. The table referred to is as folio AVS: 485 COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCif. AVERAGE RATE OF INTEREST P A I D DEPOSITORS IN SAVINGS BANKS. State. Maine a , New Hampshire a Vermont: a 8 paid 3 paid.. 20 paid 2 paid 7 paid Massachusetts: a 144 paid 2 paid 38 paid 1 paid Rhode Island a . . . Connecticut: b 74 paid 9 paid , 3 paid 2 paid New York b New Jersey b Pennsylvania: c 7 paid I paid 1 paid Delaware c a Official. State. Per cent. II 4 3? 34 3^ 3 4 | to l i 3to3f 4 4 3f None. 35 and 4 District of Columbia: c 3 paid Ipaid Maryland b North Carolina c, 4 paid South Carolina: c 4 paid 4 paid Ipaid Floridac Louisiana c Texas c Tennessee: c 2 paid 4 paid Ipaid ,. Ohio: c Ipaid 6 paid Indiana: a Ipaid Ipaid 3 paid Minnesota a Utahc 6 Official, 1899. Per cent. 3 2f 3,3iand4 4 4 3 2.90 3 3 4 4 3 5 4 344 c Unofficial. The industry and thrift of those engaged in gainful occupations are most forcefully illustrated In the volume of the savings deposited with building and loan associations and savings banks of the country. In the May, 1894, number of a bulletin issued from the Department of Labor appeared the results of a very painstaking iuA^estigation of the laws and rules gOA^erning, methods of operating, condition of, and statistics relative to, building and loan associations in the United States, as shown by statements made in 1893. At that time there were in operation 5,838 associations, the shareholders numbering 1,745,725, the amount of stock paid up and dues paid in aggregating $403,778,844, and the total assets of the associations $528,852,885. From the report of the secretary of the Uriited States League of Building and Loan Associations made at the annual meeting held at Indianapolis in July last it appears that there are at present (1900) in operation 5,485 building and loan associations with a membership (shareholders) of 1,512,685 and total assets of $581,866,170. The table folloAving contains the details of the returns by States. It is evident from the limited returns at command that the percentage of apparent profit derived by patrons of building and loan associations is greater than the rates of interest allowed to depositors in savings banks. Having reference to the returns received by this office relative to savings banks, it is observed that the total number of depositors in such institutions and shareholders in building and loan associations aggregate approximately 7,619,768 and that they have an average credit of slightly less than $398. From the preliminary returns which give the population of the country, including HaAvaii, as 76,259,220, it appears that one person in every ten is interested as a shareholder in a building and loan association! or as a depositor in a savings bank. • 486 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. The table hereinbefore referred to with respect to building and loan associations is as fOUOAVS: N u m b e r [Total m e m T o t a l assets. of assober.ship. ciations. states. Pennsylvania ... Ohio Illinois Nevv J e r s e y New York Indiana Mas.sach u s e t t s . . . California Missouri Michigan Iowa.Connecticut Wisconsin Kansas Nebraska Maine Tennessee •Minnesota New Hampshire. North Dakota . . . 1,174 773 599 335 299 424 125 151 191 72 79 15 52 46 60 32 26 46 17 281, 287, 100, 99, 89, 109, 68, 37, 38. 32, 23, 12, 13, 12, 13, 8, 4, 7, 4, 1, $112, 120,436 102; 409,699 54: 104,602 100,000 253,725 435,587 744, 647 285,454 835, 817 159,562 723,799 774,526 582,922 880,764 332,781 975,716 874,097 848,179 921,927 364,130 Other States. 4,523 962 1,244,885' 267,800 484,728,370 97,137,800 Total . . 5,485 1,512,685 i,170 The inauguration of the school savings bank S3^stem took place in France in 1834. The S3^stem was adopted in the United States in 1885 in the school of Long Island Cit3^, NCAV York, by School Commissioner J. H. Thir3^^ In a report issued by Mr. Thiry in March last, the occasion of the fifteenth anniA^ersary of the introduction of the system in the United States, he states that the school bank S3^stem is in operation in 97 cities of 15 States. The number of registered pupils in these schools is 179,630, of whom 52,694 are depositors. From the beginning of the S3^stem to Januaiy 1, 1900, there was deposited in these banks a total of $806,015.97; amount withdrawn, $525,209.77, leaving the balance due $280,806.20, an average of about $5.34. The general extension of this system throughout the countr)?' Avould unquestionably result in an earl3^ inculcation, in the minds of the 3^oung, of knowledge of practical business methods and of the A-alue of habits of econom3^ No late official statistics are at command with respect to foreign saAdngs banks in all countries in Avhich institutions of that character exist. A recent article 113^ Mr. C. A. Conant, a leading economist, presents information Avith respect to saA^ings institutions in the United Kingdom and Russia for 1900; Italy for 1899; France, Belgium, and Prussia for 1898, and Austria-Hungary for 1896. The amount of deposits, number of depositors, and average deposit in savings institutions in those countries are set forth in the following table: aDec.31,1899. 8,049,599 a 9,648,165 9,964,678 2,948,261 3,172,858 1,519,251 5,212, .110 1^155.91 95.03 82.79 220.47 100.85 76.36 75. 59 4,476,859,331 Total Depositors. $1,255,000,000 916,836,845 825,000,000 650,000,000 320,000,000 116,022,486 394,000,000 Prussia .. United Kingdom France Austria-Hun gar V Russia Belgium Italy- Average . deposit. Deposits. Country. 40,514,922 110.41 487 COMPTROLLER OF THE OURRENCY. B A N K I N G POWDER O F T H E AVORLD. In banking power the United States leads all nations. In his Dictionaiy of Statistics, edition.of 1898, Mr. M. G, Mulhall states that the banking power of the Avorld in 1890 amounted to 3,197,000,000 pounds sterling. The accompan3dng table contains in a condensed form this statement of the aggregate banking poAver of the United Kingdom, Europe (exclusive of the^ United Kingdom), Australia, Canada, Cape Colony, Argentina, Uruguay, and the United States for 1890, in Avbich is also incorporated similar information Avith respect to the joint stock and priA^ate banks and savings banks of the United Kingdom for 1900 (shoAvn b3^ reports published in the London Economist and in the Statistical Abstract of the United Kingdom), the banks of the United States for the same 3^ear from reports made to this bureau, to the Jatter being appended an estimate of the banking power of nonreporting banks. The increase in the banking power of Europe (exclusive of the United Kingdom) and other foreign countries mentioned is assumed to liaA^e been in the same proportion as in the IJnited Kingdom, namel3^, 28.8 per cent. This percentage of increase has been used in calculating the present banking power of the countries relative to which no official data are at command. Including the estimate of the banking power of nonreporting banks it is observed that there has been an increase in the United States during the past decade from 1,030,000,000 to 2,578,000,000 pounds sterling, or 150.3 p^r cent. In estimating the banking power Mr. Mulhall includes capital, reserA^e (surplus profits) issues, deposits and accounts current (individual and bank deposits). The table referred to is as folloAA^s: Year. , Countries. 1890 (in millions). Increase. 1900 (in millions). Per cent. £1,172 1,336 \ 28.8 220 283 1,030 / 1 a 2,203 1 b375 150.3 •... 1 £910 1,037 .. United Kingdom Europe all other Australia Canada Cape Colony Argentina Uruguay United States 3,197 5, 369 67.9 • : .. Total a From reports to the Comptroller of' the Currency. b Estimated for nonreporting banks. In the following table is exhibited in detail the composition of the banking poAver of the United States for each class of banks as shown h j reports to this office at the close of the 3^ear ended June 30, 1900: Banks. Capital. .1 Surplus, etc. Deposits,etc. i Circulation. • Total. • %621,536,461 8391,-547,835 13,621,541,835 S265,356,112 National banks 237,004,340 129,855,738 li 371,654,702 State banks Loan and trust companies . . . 3 26,930,845 148,389,339. 1:031,932,536 Private banks 19,364,735 5,611,125 : 97,720,936 S4,899,982,243 1,738,514,780 1,307,252, 720 122,696,796 1,004,836,381 19,892,294 675,404,037 6,122,850,009 i 26.'S :^.^6 119. 206, 798,755 2,390,180,116 8,068,446,539 2,616,871,165 1,024,728,675 882,202, 792 8 513 030 125 1 9f\^ :^;'S6 119 10,685,317,704 Total Savings banks Grand total 488 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. FOREIGN BANKS. There willbe found in the appendix of this report tables exhibiting in detail the resources and liabilities of the joint stock and private banks of the United Kingdom and colonial and foreign banks with London offices, as shown by statements published in December, 1899, and June, 1900, appearing in the London^Economist. There also appears a table taken from the Jul3^, 1900, number of the Bulletin de Statistique relative to specie, circulation, deposits and accounts current, and rates of discount for the first quarter of 1900, of the principal European banks of issue. Summaries of the reports of condition of the chartered banks of the Dominion of Canada, of date September 30, and the Australian banks, of date June 30, are also given. In conclusion, it is with pleasure that the Comptroller commends the associates of his office for the faithful and efficient service rendered the Government by them. For the man3^ extra hours of labor rendered necessary by the increasing work of the Bureau, Avhich additional time many of them have willingly devoted to the public service without additional compensation, they deseiTC a full measure of public gratitude. In connection with the recognition of the work of the entire corps of emplo3^ees, the Comptroller desires to publicl3^ commend the services of Mr. T. P. Kane, Deputy Comptroller; Messrs. A. D. L3mch and George T. May, in charge of the work connected with insolvent banks; Messrs. G. S. Anthony, W. J. Fowler, W. W. Eldridge, E. E. Schreiner, and T. O. Ebaugh, in charge of diAdsions; Mr. W. D. Swan, bond clerk; Mr. J. Y. Paige, chief clerk, and Mr. B. F . Bl3^e, secretary. CHARLES G . DAWES, Comptroller of the Currency. To the SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. APPENDIX. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY, Washington^ D . C , August 10.^ 1900. SIR: The national banking act makes it the duty of the Comptroller of the Currency to make a statement in his annual report to Congress as to the resources and liabilities of the banking systems of the United States other than national, and it seems desirable that I incorporate, if possible, in my next annual report information as to the existing banking institutions of the Philippine Islands, including such financial statements of their condition as it is possible tb obtain from them. In my last report to Congress I republished extracts from the report of Mr. Edward W. Harden, special commissioner of the United States, Avho was sent by the Treasuiy Department to make a report upon the industrial financial condition of the Philippines. Had I an3^ appropriation available for the purpose I would not hesitate to make an independent iuA^estigation, but as I have not, the purpose of this letter is to ascertain whether or not it is possible for you legally and consistently with the interests of your own Department to detail some one of your present force in the Philippines, who would be competent therefor, to obtain statements 6i the condition of all the different banking institutions in the islands, and as complete a statenaent as possible of the laws under which such institutions have been incorporated or now exercise their power. It would be especially desirable in this connection to have an exact statement relative to any privileges of currency issue which are possesjied by any of these banks. In view of the general interest manifested in the financial conditions in the Philippines and the large and general circulation of the reports of the Comptroller of the Currency among the business men of the country, it would seem appropriate that such information gathered by 3^our representatives be used therein. It is understood, of course, that any matter furnished will be printed as originating froiri your Department. If it is possible for you in any way to extend to this office such service and courtesy, I should be greatly obliged. Respectfully, CiaARLES G. D A W E S , Comptroller. Hon. E L I H U ROOT, Secretary of War., Washington, D . C Compl3dng Avith the above request, the following cablegram was sent by Lieut. Col. C. R. Edwards, U. S. A., chief of the insular division . " 489 490 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. of the War Department, to the militaiy goA^ernor of the Philippine Islands on August 17, 1900: "MACARTHUR, Manila: "Comptroller Currency desires detailed statement September 1, shoAving condition three Manila banks and Monte de Piedad, with collateral information regarding their business. Get all the information 3^011 can concerning laws and regulations Avith regard to currenc3^ issues three banks. Forward complete statement of assets and liabilities, Avith comparison business 1898, 1899. Secretary of War directs must have the information not later than NoA^ember 1. Comptroller's letter. Government regulations, Avith suggestions for future examination banks, will be forwarded immediatel3^ ''EDAVARDS." UNITED STATES MILITARY GOVERNMENT OF THE PHILIPPINE ARCHIPELAGO AND ISLAND OF GUAM, O F F I C E OF THE TREASURER, Manila, P . ./., Septem'ber 17, 1900. SIR: In compliance with instructions of the 18th of August last, cop3^ of AAdiich is appended, marked " A , " I have the honor to make the following report on the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, and the Chartered Bank, Manila, collateral information, and currency. A copy of the cablegram and of the order of the military governor was sent to each bank, with a request for the statements and information called for. •X- . -X- -X- •* -X- -X- -X- Both banks received authorit3^ to submit the statements, and on the 14th and 15th they were placed in my hands. These statements accompan3^ and are marked ''Exhibit B " (Hongkong) and '^Exhibit C " (Chartered). -X- -X- -X- -X- 'k -x- * A great need exists for a bank or agenc3^ that will suppl3^ mone3^ i^ sufficient quantities to satisf3^ the demand, and not have silvier a t a fictitious value all the time. Mexican dollars are higher here than an3^where else in the AA^orld, uniformly about 3 per cent higher than in Hongkong. The banks have permission to import '' clean Mexican dollars," which term is misleading. Mexican dollars in Hongkong are of two values, but the distinction is not between " c l e a n " and " m a r k e d " Mexicans, but betAveen "clean Mexicans No. 1 and No. 2," and all other Mexicans, clean or chipped No. 1. No. 2 are heavier in weight and fineness than those of more recent coinage, and command in Hongkong 2 per cent higher price.' All Mexicans circulate here for the same, hence the light weight are imported and the heav3^ are exported. Bank statements for August 31,1900, show nearly two million Mexican dollars on the wa3^ to Manila. The privilege accorded the banks of importing clean Mexican dollars has placed the supply of money for these islands in their hands, and, as above mentioned, there has been a scarcity all the time and Mexicans haA^e had a value much above the bullion in them. The new light-Aveight Mexican dollar, the Hongkong dollar, and the British dollar all haA^e about the same amount of silver and circulate for the same in Hongkong. Only the first is allowed to enter Manila. COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. 491 There is no legal standard of A-alue here. The practical standard is the fictitious and changing value of the Mexican and Spanish-Filipino dollar, based not only on bullion A-alue, but a limited and insufficient supply. There is need of a bank or agenc3^ that will accept United States Government checks at their face value; the u.s^efulness of those checks is much impaired b3^ being discounted, and they are especially useful for transferring funds Avhere transportation is so uncertain and unreliable for transporting coin. Neither bank will accept GoA^ernment checks at face.value. UNITED STATES CURRENCAT. • So long as the United States dollar was worth more than two Mexicans at the banks they were accepted freely at that rate b3^ the trade, but so soon, G£iv\j in July, as the banks placed the rate at 1.98, trouble commenced. It became impracticable to accept United States currencA^ at the custom-house and for other dues, because the rate might change from the time of receipt to the time of deposit in the Treasuiy, and hopeless confusion would result. (United States curren03^ and Mexican currenc3^ are kept as separate deposits Avith the banks.) The governor-general then ordered that the rate for receiving United States currenc3^ and Mexican should be 1 to 2. This corrected the difliculties above mentioned, but did not correct the trouble commercially. Merchants Avho had not objected to accepting United States currency at 2 to 1 Avhen it was Avorth more, decidedl3^ objected to accepting it at that rate when the bank rate fell below, and in small purchases and with the natives it Avas becoming discredited entirel3^— many on 13^ allowing 1.80 for it. They didjnot understand Avh3^, if it could drop to 1.98, it could not drop lower still, even to 1 for 1. The military gOA^ernor then authorized the banks to receive for the Treasuiy all United States currenc3^ oflered at 2 for 1, and this has maintained the rate at 2 for all domestic purposes, and has been rapidl37^ accumulating a United States currency balance at a cost of 2 Mexicans for 1 United States dollar. Should the entire Mexican balance be converted into United States currenc3^ at one operation, the charge Avould be 2.03 Mexicans for 1 United States dollar. This rate was given by both banks when their buying rate was 1.98. As soon as the militaiy governor had made the arrangements with the banks to accept all United States curren<iy at the 2 for 1 rate, they declined to suppl3^ the pay department, qutartermaster's department, and the subsistence department Avith United States currency for New York telegraphic transfers, as had been done before; certainly for pa3^ing balances due in New York and London, etc., the placing of funds in New York free of cost is advantageous and must be in demand. The departments are, I understand, bringing out their mone3anstead of depending on the banks; in all probabilit3^ the banks will soon be ver3^ willing to pa3^ out United States currenc3^ for N. Y. T. T. dollar for dollar. THE CURRENCY OF THE ISLANDS. Normally the exports have exceeded the imports b3^ about 20 per cent, but in spite of that fact the islands grew poorer and poorer. The cash capital was cut in two Avhen the basis became sih^er in place of gold. 492 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. The true yearly cash balance between the Philippines and the rest of the world has been against the islands. The balance of trade being more than offset by the earnings of foreign capital and brains, which earnings mostly went abroad, and by exploitation of others, between 150 and 200 millions of foreign capital is invested in the Philippines and earns at least 10 per cent, a large part of which earnings goes abroad. The carrying trade, both foreign and domestic, is almost entirely by foreign capital. The Philippines exchange raw material, which foreign capital and brains gather, prepare for market, transport, and exchange for finished products. Since American possession the imports through the customs-house have amounted to 31 millions Mexican. To this add 5 millions estimated imports that have been brought in on transports, making a total of 36 millions. The exports have been 25 millions, a difference of 11 millions to be paid by the islands. During the same period (exclusive of islands funds) 30 millions United States currenc3^, or 60 millions Mexican, has been disbursed by United States disbursing officers. These funds consisted of $8,500,000 gold, $4,500,000 United States currency, and the balance, $17,000,000, United States currency, or $34,000,000 Mexican, of checks, drafts, and telegraphic transfers on New York and San Francisco. The 11 millions balance of trade was paid out of this last item, leaving 23 millions. Out of this was paid interest on foreign capital due abroad, funds sent home by United States soldiers and others, and purchases of Mexican silver in San Francisco and transportation expenses. The $8,500,000 gold has practically all disappeared, at least 3 millions gold having been exported to purchase Mexicans, and the remainder has been smuggled out or is hoarded. Of the $4,500,000 United States currency a part has been exported, but the greater part is probably in the islands; in the banks, in the hands of disbursing officers, and in limited circulation. The excess of importation of Mexican silver over exportation is about 13 millions; this added to the 30 millions currency in the islands when the Americans came, and the 4 millions United States currenc3^, equiA^alent to 8 millions Mexican, gives as the volume of mone3^in circulation at the present time 30,13, and 8 = 51 millions; of this amount about 15 millions in Spanish-Filipino pesos, medio pesos, pesetas, and media pesetas, and 2^ millions Spanish-Filipino paper money. There is a great scarcit37' of all kinds of mone3^, but especiall3^ of fractional currency, and a much larger amount of paper money could be used to advantage. There is no standard of value, although silver is the basis. The amount of pure metal in the Mexican dollars differs, and the SpanishFilipino peso has 8 per cent less pure metal in it than the light-weight Mexican dollar. All circulate here for more then their bullion value and no distinction is made between them. THE EFFECTS ON TRADE OF THE MEXICAN-DOLLAR CURRENCY. Export trade.—When silver was falling in value the Mexican dollar was a source of great profit to the capitalistic producer at the expense of the laborer. With the gold proceeds from the sale of his produce COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. 493 he bought Mexicans, with which he paid his laborers, and as silver fell he bought more and more silver dollars for a given amount of gold, but paid out the sanie number of silver dollars as before. Wages are slow to respond to depreciation of money. The cost of exchange of gold into silver falls on the products, and hence on the islands. I t is a useless additional expense Avhich, like the expense due to antiquated machineiy and methods, falls on the producer, and like them should be eliminated. I t is an unnecessaiy " l o c k " in the stream of commerce. Middlemen may profit by a silver currency, but neither the original producer nor the final consumer. Imports.—The consumer "must pay for the exchange of gold into silver, and, in addition, for a certain percentage added to the price by merchants to insure them against the fluctuatibn of silver. They pay in gold, and must coA^er themselves against loss by selling at a greater price than the true exchange value of the two imetals. I t is an unnecessaiy expense and risk incurred in getting goods from the producer to the consumer, which does not better the middleman and is paid for b3^ the consumer. If silver is to be the basis of currency, a standard dollar must be provided and supplied in ample quantit3^ Fractional currency must be supplied and a sound paper mone3^ provided for. In other Avords, a ncAv currency must be issued. If, however. United States currency is to be the currenc3^ of the islands existing contracts need not be disturbed; the fifteen millions, more or less, of insular currency can be given a fixed value, Adz, one United States dollar equiA^alent to two insularipesos, and Mexican and other foreign silver can be receiA^ed at its bullion value. The present situation, a double currenc3^, has nothing to recommend it; the two currencies will not pull together. Inclosed are letters received from leading merchants and business men and from heads of departments in repl3^ to inquiries for collateral information on the banks and banking and the currency, as called for in cablegram. Respectfully submitted. C. F. PARKER, First Lieutenant, Second TJ. S. Artillery. The SECRETARY OF THE MILITARY GOVERNOR IN THE PHILIPPINES. [Copy of letter from Mr. D. Bruce-Webster, agent of the Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China, addressed to Lieut. Col. C. R. Edwards, Chief of the Division of Customs and Insular Affairs, War Department.] T H E RALEIGH, Washington, D . C , Octoher 2J{., 1900. On the subject of the currency of the Philippine Islands you asked me for a few notes. You are aware that the Spanish-Philippine gold coins have passed out of use during recent years, owing to their intrinsic value outgrowing that of the silver coins, as the commercial value of the latter declined in sympathy with the price of silver bullion. The coins chiefl3^ met with now are: {a) Spanish Filipino silver peso. D E A R COLONEL EDWARDS: 494 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. {h) Mexican dollar. (c) Filipino silver half dollar (debased). {dy Filipino silver peseta of 20/100 dollar (debased). (e) Filipino silver half peseta of 10/100 dollar (debased). ( / ) Filipino copper cuartos and centavos. (a) This class of coin has been exported in some quantities fpi' surreptitious introduction into Spain. (h) The Mexican dollar passes freel3^ in all commercial transactions and is practically the present standard of value. {c, d, e) Spanish Filipino subsidiary silver coins, and although from 10 to 20 per cent debased, pass current fr.eeW as value for 50, 20, and 10 cents Mexican, respectively. ( / ) The copper coins are to a large extent dilapidated pieces of metal, on mauA^ of Avhich it is difficult to discern any image or superscription, and although intended to represent cuartos and centavos a customer has in most cases to accept the ruling of the Chinese or Filipino small dealers as to which the3^ realh^ are. The f ollow^ing Avere the relative fixed values. Adz: 20 cuartos ^= 1 real (or 12J cents); 8 reals, or 100 centaA^os = $l, peso, or duro. Man3'^ foreign copper coins of neighboring countries are found in circulation, and the copper 1-cent coin of the United States is now largel3^ used in Manila, and although a much smaller piece of metal, passes freely as 2 cents local money, suppl3dng as it does a deficienc3^ of small change. The gold coins of the United States, the currenc3^ notes of the United States, and the United States sih^er dollars are all met with in the occupied places, and have generally passed current in the cities since the American occupation at the rate of tw^o local dollars for one dollar of the United States. I am of the opinion that while the American gold standard might not take long to be found suitable for trade purposes on a large scale in Manila, it Avould have a A^eiy disturbing effect generalh^^ throughout the islands, and be regarded as a hardship b3^ the provincial and wageearning classes until the conditions of trade alter, so as to permit the payment of an equal number of American dollars for the local dollars noAV earned. The change Avould be Adolent, and the conditions are not ripe for it. The establishment of the American gold standard as the only legal currency of the islands Avould doubtless facilitate the adjustment of Government departmental accounts betAveen Manila and Washington, and afi'ord American merchants an easy basis of calculation; but these points do not appear to me essential or so difficult to overcome as to warrant a disturbance of trade conditions in the islands. The question of expediency is, I presume, not one that Avill materially influence the United States Government in making a premature change in the whole nature of the currenc3^ Assuming that a change from the present mixed currency is desirable, viewed from all points of interest, and that it should take a form similar to existing conditions, I am of opinion that the free coinage of silver at the Manila mint into a distinctly Philippine peso of the same intrinsic value as the Mexican dollar would least disturb trade conditions. The British dollar coined at the Bombay mint from silver imported for that purpose and the extent of all requirements has ful COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. 495 filled its purpose in keeping up a suppl3^ of currenc3^ for the colonies of the Straits Settlements and Hongkong, rendered necessaiy b3^ the discontinuance of coining the Japanese sih^er 3^en and the groAAdng scarcity of Mexican dollars. It is also finding its Ava3^ into parts of China, filling the gaps caused b}^ the disappearance of the 3^en and the scarcity of Mexican dollars. These coins are accepted b3^ the Chinese for their knoAvn intrinsic A-alue, knoAving that onl3^ for its intrinsic worth is mone3^ a measure of A^alues. A Philippine peso of equal A-alue would have the adA^antage of finding a market in China when its merits became knoAvn, and Avould be a medium of exchange for the adjustment of trade balances when a plethora of currenc3^ existed in the islands. I t appears to be considered desirable in official circles that the currenc3^ of the United States should be maintained at a high valuation, measured in the local currenc3^ of the islands, and this could be maintained b3^ the facilities afi'orded for free coinage of the local peso whencA^er an3^ scarcit3^ arose Avhich tended to reduce the A-alue of the American coin so measured. Hitherto the trade of the islands has shown an excess of exports OA^er imports, which has been adjusted 113^ the introduction of Mexican and coinage of Spanish Filipino currenc3^ I surmise the balance of trade will for some time be in favor of the Philippines, though perhaps in the earlier stages, after a state of peace, the introduction of machineiy, etc., Avill minimize this, but, assuming m3^ inference Avill be realized, there Avill be less occasion for the export of the currencA^ and a more probable need of the import of sih^fer for coinage purposes. The latter process Avill be a more reliable source of adjustment than the existing uncertaint3^ of promptlv^ obtaining supplies of Mexican dollars. Should it be decided to issue a coin of slightly less intrinsic A-alue than the Mexican, the export of such coin would be less probable, its A-alue as a commercial commodit3^ being less, unless the Government adopt a fixed ratio between such coin and United States currency, a point upon the wisdom of Avhich I do not fe^l called upon to express an opinion. The conversion of the Japanese currency from a silver to a gold basis is worthy of consideration, and it might be feasible to issue Philippine gold peso coins of half the value of the United States gold coins, of five, ten, and twenty dollars. Such coin would, hoAvever, be even more liable to export for melting purposes than the Japanese 3^en, while the balance of trade is so much more in favor of the Philippines than is the case Avith Japan. Assuming that an estimate of 35,000,000 pesos is sufficient for the trade of the Philippines now and insufficient for a largely increased trade in prospect, the question would arise Avjiether the United States Grovernment would be willing to see its gold Avithdrawn°to supply the deficiency of gold pesos caused b 7 export. 3^ In conclusion, I would say that in my opinion— (1) The present standard of value (the equivalent of the Mexican dollar) should be maintained by a silver peso, which would leave prices undisturbed. (2) By adopting the American standard, values Avould require to be adjusted and instead of prices being nominally halved they would practicall3^ be doubled. 496 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. (3) The silver peso should bear the imprint of the Government's authorit3^, and so carry with it a good political influence. "Render to Csesar the things that are Csesar's," etc. (4) The proposition of such a coin appears to admit of the least opposition from trade interests in the Philippines and from political interests in the United States. (5) As a charge of 1 per cent for mintage is made 13^ the Bombay 1^ mint, it is conceiA^able that the mint at Manila Avould be to some fair extent self-supporting if a similar charge were made. Much has been said and Avritten against the action of the banks in Manila in converting the gold coin brought to it into local Philippine currenC3^ It has not been understood, seemingly, that the legal tender in the islands has not been changed by the transfer of ownership, and that, so far as the banks are concerned and others interested in large mone3^ transactions, the United States money can not legally be tendered by them in settlement of accounts, and must therefore be treated as bullion and be liable to fluctuating local prices as such. For this reason it is an error of sentiment to think that the local price of United States currency indicates or affects its popularity, measured in sentiment, but merely its utilit3^, measured in the local standard of value, the peso. The banks haA^e been accused of undul3^ depressing the price by those who have not apparently been familiar with the governing principles; and it has been said that this was done about the time and in anticipation of pa3^ day. Those who ma3^ have entertained that view must have done so without due thought, and I may sa3^ that during m3^ experience no instance of such a thing occurred in the Chartered Bank. It should be obvious, also, that as mone3^ takes time to circulate the greater portion remains in circulation and reaches the banks in an CA^en flow in S3^mpathy with the tide of circulation. These matters are, I know, fully understood by you and by other officials in high places here, but I think it not unadvisable to touch upon them as I have done. Very respectfully, G. BRUCE-W^EBSTER. P. S.—^The present currency scheme in British India has not proved altogether a success (Rs. 15 = <£1), as, although it has kept exchange fairly steady, the gold has not been in demand as a circulating medium in the interior, and the circulation practically remains the silver rupee. J. B.-W. . [Mem.orandum for the Secretary of War. Currency and exchange in the Philippines, by A. M. Townsend, of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation.] Y^iEi^ Yo^-K, Octoher 31,1900. The established currency in the Philippines for all mercantile and financial business whqn the United States took possession Avas the Mexican silver dollar. Silver being the currency of Hongkong, China, and the Straits Settlements, it is the natural currency of the Philippines, and is acceptable to the natives and foreign firms established there. Since the American occupation a large amount of American gold dollars haA^e been introduced into the islands, chiefly for army purposes, and I understand that the military authorities have recently COIVIPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. 497 suggested that the American gold dollar be adopted as the regular currency of the islands. I presume the considerations leading to this suggestion are desired for the simplification of Government accounts^ desire to avoid complications of a fluctuating exchange, and an idea that recent rise in the value of the Mexican dollar (due to a corresponding rise in silver and possibly accentuated by a shortage in the local supply) was occasioned by a conspiracy among the bankers. Regarding the above, I would say that banking operations are conducted on small margins. Anyone can test tliis b3^ trying to do similar business on their own account. The Hongkong and Shanghai Bank has ahvays endeavored to accommodate and facilitate the business of the United States officials, and its exchange charges are not arbitrary, but follow values. I do not think that the adoption of the United States gold dollar would do away with a fluctuating exchange or the influence of the condition of the local supply. The English sovereign fluctuates in value in America and Australia according to the laAvs of demand and supply and according to. the cost of transportation. The same would apply to the Philippines, and I do not think, for these reasons, that the parity of exchange could be maintained. I therefore do not believe that the adoption of the gold standard would accomplish the object sought. On the other hand, I believe it would be directly opiDosed to the native and commercial interests of the islands, which 1 understand are the chief concern of the United States Government. In support of this I would quote from Secretaiy Root's speech of the 24th of October, in which he rnentions the following instructions as having been given to the present Philippine civil commissioners: " I n all forms of government and administrative provisions which they are authorized to prescribe the commission should bear in mind that the government that they are establishing ds designed not for our satisfaction or for the expression of our theoretical views, but for the happiness, peace, and prosperity of the Philippine people, and the measures adopted should be made to conform- to their customs, their habits, and even their prejudices fo the fullest extent consistent with the accomplishment of the indispensable requisites of just and effective government." Among Eastern nations Japan has recently adopted a gold standard, but it is to be noted that it is on the 50-cent basis, and the result of the change is not altogether satisfactoiy, the question of keeping up the supply of gold causing some anxiety. The halting attempt also in British India to establish a gold currency has not proved a success, silver continuing the money of the country. Mexico, on the other hand, shows increased prosperity and wealth and attributes the same to the advantages of the silver currency. The wealth of the country depends more on its products than on its cash balances, and the best method of any countiy paying its debts, either of commerce or those due on state account, is by its exports. The chief object to be sought, therefore, is the improvement and development of trade, and this object, in my opinion, will be best attained by not disturbing the existing systeni of currenc3^ I have no doubt but that the ideal currency of the whole world is gold, but that can only be looked for when the present supply of gold is very largely increased. To attempt to spread the use of gold OA^er a larger territoiy than the supply justifies would lead toi financial disturbances, distrust, and disaster. FI 1 9 0 0 — 3 2 498 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. I t was only the increase in the supply of gold from the Transvaal and the Yukon that enabled the late increase in gold-using territory to be established. In the above remarks I have endeavored to show that it is expedient and conducive to the commercial interests of the Philippines that the currency should continue on a silver basis. I Avill now refer to the method by which it might be so continued. The Mexican dollar has been the coin chiefly used in the Philippines and in China. I t weighs 415 to 418 grains and is 898 to 900 fine, and costs one-half of 1 per cent for coinage. I t was used because it was the cheapest available coin. Of late years, owing to the increasing wealth of Mexico, the export of Mexican dollars haAdng decreased the suppl3rfor the Orient has been uncertain and insufficient and there was alw^a3^s.the objection that the coins were badl3^ and unevenl3^ made. These considerations led to the introduction of the British dollar of the sariie professed weight and fineness as the Mexican, viz, 416 grains A eight and 900 fine, coined at V the Bomba3^ mint, at a cost of 1 per cent. Although this coin is at a disadvantage as compared Avith the Mexican dollar, by reason of its higher cost, yet, being obtainable as required and of reliable make, it has quickl3^ made its A ^y and is now the chief coin used in the Straits, Aa Hongkong, and the south of China. Of late it has circulated also in the north of China. This coin Avould be suitable also for use in the Philippines, as it would go alongside of the Mexican dollar at par; but, as the islands are under the American flag, it would seem more suitable that this Government should coin a special dollar, of similar weight and fineness as the Mexican and British dollar, obtainable as required for currenc3^ in the Philippines. Such a coinage could, of course, in no wise aff'ect the question of the gold standard in the United States, and would seem a legitimate way of supporting the silver industiy of the country. Many 3^ears ago an American trade dollar was coined with a Adew of supplying the Orient with American sih^er, but a mistake was made in making it weigh 420 grains, 1 per cent more than the Mexican dollar. I t therefore cost 1 per cent more, besides its higher cost in coinage, whereas it would onl3^ pass in China at the same A-alue as the Mexican dollar. I t Avas, therefore, a failure, except for the melting pot. What remained of this coinage had to be redeemed by the United States at a considerable loss to the GoA^ernment. If it had been made to weigh 416 grains it Avould have replaced the Mexican dollar, made the coinage of the British dollar unnecessary, and by this time become the coin of the Orient. This emphasizes a point that I would make, viz, that all currency matters are most important and require delicate handling, and it is therefore most desirable that no changes should be made in the Philippine currency without such changes being fully considered and approved by the Government at Washington. Regarding the Government accounts, if a silver currency was continued, I would suggest that they could be simplified to a large extent by having a rate of exchange fixed to coA^^er such disbursements as the pay of officials and soldiers, and many other such matters that could be made the subject-of special contract. The payee might be giA^en the option of drawing the money either in gold dollars in America or in silver dollars at the rate named in the Philippines. But I do not suppose that such a plan would cover all Government transactions. COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. 499 [Letter of Gen. A. E. Bates, Paymaster-General, U. S. A., addressed to the Secretary of AVar, relative to currency in the Philippines.] W A R DEPARTMENT, PAYMASTER-GENERAL'S OFFICE, Washington, Octoher 17, 1900. The SECRETARY OF W A R . SIR: The currency in the Philippines, which has been the subject of SO much correspondence between the authorities in the islands and the War Department, is still a potent agency of disturbance, and it seems necessary to do something, if possible, to change the condition so as to enable us to transact our governmental business with that possession with more exactitude and less expense to the United States, and at the same time relieve the officers, soldiers, and employees of the Government from the losses they are now subjected to on account of the fluctuating value of the currenc3^ in use there. Colonel EdAvards, of the insular diAdsion of the W a r Department, has prepared a very careful resume of the histoiy of our busines experience in that dependency since our occupation of the islands in 1898, including the correspondence on the subject, which is submitted herewith, giving a detailed account of the difficulties encountered and the suggestions of officers and civilians for their remoA^al. None of these suggestions have seemed to meet the exigencies of the occasion, and after a careful review of the statements I have the honor to submit the following for your consideration: I t is apparent that the difficulty is natural and one Avhich must necessarily arise when a general goAi^ernment iwhose business is transacted on a stable gold basis extends its sovereignty to and attempts to transact business with a possession whose currency has no legal status and where the commercial business is transacted on the basis of the fluctuating value of the Mexican dollar. Tjhe conditions Avould be difficult if the Philippines were supplied with a legal sih^er currenc3^, for in that case we Avould have to deal with the fluctuations of the Avorld's value of silver; but in addition to the; fluctuation in the value of the Mexican dollar, OAving to the changes in value of sih^er, there arises another and greater fluctuation from \ the fact that there is a limited amount of this currency and the demand for it changes with the conditions in those countries where it is the means of exchange in all commercial transactions—that is to say, the Mexican dollar has an intrinsic A-alue varying with the price of silA^^er in the great silver marts of the world, London and New York, and a commercial value gOA^erned by the law of suppl3^ and demand. This is illustrated in our experience during the past two 3^ears in the Philippines, where at one time a United States gold dollar Avas w^orth $2.11 Mexican, and at another time the same dollar was worth but $1.96 Mexican, a fluctuation of 15.cents, whereas the extreme limit of fluctuation in the value of silver would not have changed the value of the Mexican dollar more than $0,058. The,result is confusion. When the Government contracts for the purchase of a commodity not delivered on the day of contract the price it must pay is uncertain, and when it pays its Army or its employees in United States currency, as it does, neither officer, soldier, nor workriian knows what is the purchasing power of his money until he has converted it into "'Mexicans." There are two ways of OA^ercoming this difficulty: First, the United States might make the currency of this country the legal currency of 500 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. the archipelago, and require all business in which the Government is a party to be transacted on such basis; second, it might go into the market and buy as much Mexican money (dollars) as was necessaiy and use them. This latter is the method emplo37ed b3^ priA^ate parties doing business in such a country; The objection to the first plan is that it would inaugurate at once an entire change in the methods of business, and b3^ changing to a gold basis Avithout time for preparation Avould throw the business of the islands into a state of the greatest confusion, cause great and unnecessaiy loss, Avith the consequent want and distress among the natiA^es, thus creating a corresponding antagonism to the United States. The second plan is objectionable mainl3'^ on account of the great expense to the GoA^ernment and the poAver it giA^es the banks to manipulate the price of Mexicans to their own advantage. It would seem necessaiy, therefore, that Ave should adopt some measure which would alleviate the present situation and which at the same time would prepare the wa3^ for the final adoption of the currenc3^ of the United States as the legal currency of the islands. Various suggestions have been made b3^ officers and bankers to remoA^^e the difficulty, and some of the suggestions are wortly of great consideration. Major McClure suggests that the chief paymaster be furnished with half a million Mexican dollars, bought in the United States or in the cheapest market where they are to be had, which he should be authorized to exchange Avith the Arni3^ or Government emplo3^ees for gold currency at the cost price of the dollar. This would act as a relief for the people as long as the purchase price of the Mexican was less than the local price in Manila; but should the United States Government make such a purchase and, haAdng this amount of Mexican sih^er on hand in Manila, there should be such a depreciation of v^alue in the Mexicans that t h e j could be bought cheaper in the local market, neither officer, soldier, nor emplo3'^ee would bu3^ his silver from the pa3aTiaster, but from the banks where he could obtain it more advantageously, and ultimately the Government Avould be obliged to dispose of it at the market rate, and sustain whatever loss might come from the transaction. General Otis and the treasurer of the public funds (Major Kilbourne, U. S. A.) report that " a n attempt to make the revenues (island revenues) pa3^able in gold would result in financial disturbance, Avith widespread indignation and resistance, for the native would not comprehend any argument in its favor, but would look upon it as an additional t3^rannical act of the United States." General Otis also objects to requiring the treasurer to convert his collections into their equivalent A-alue in gold and to keep his accounts in this manner, the present method being to receive and pay out all money on the basis of the Mexican dollar. He adds: ' 'A change from this method of procedure would result in such grave consequences that unless future and positive instructions to make such a change are given by the War Department the course hitherto pursued will be continued for the present at least." According to the testimony of the prominent merchants, bankers, and others before the Philippine Commissioners in 1899 the consensus of opinion was that the currenc3^ of the islands would better remain silver on the basis of the Mexican dollar. I would invite the attention of the honorable Secretary, in this connection, to the fact that these COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. 501 gentlemen were all more or less expert in the value of currency, and in their dealings with the uneducated natives would have a greater advantage for profit than the3^ would have if their dealings were based on a less fluctuating means of exchange, and the yalue of their evidence and opinions should be judged accordingl3^ The consul at Manila, in answer to a letter addressed him by the honorable Secretaiy of State', suggests '' that b3^ making a gold dollar the equal of two Philippine dollars a steady rate of exchange would be accomplished." Of this it need only be said that the histoiy of the attempt to use two metals at a ratio fixed b3^ law in the United States has proved that he is mistaken, and the rate of exchange will always be fixed b3^ the relative value of the metals and the state of trade. In should be borne in mind that the difficulties in connection with the confused state of the currency in the Philippines arise in adjusting and auditing the accounts of the collecting and dlisbursing officers in the islands by the Auditor in Washington, where all accounts are required to be stated in terms of United States currency. The insular government has no difficulty as long as they receive and pay out the money of the islands at its nominal value. There is no difficulty with the departments of the Army as long as, like the Pay Department, they confine their transactions exclusively to the United States currenc3^ The trouble arises when it is necessaiy to use money for the purchase of supplies or the payment of native labor, aind with the individuals who receiA^e their pay in gold and are obliged to convert it into the currency of the country. The banks, taking advantage of their position, will not open accounts with customers on a gold basis, so that those who have received gold from the United States and wish to deposit it in a bank are obliged to accept a credit with the bank expressed in silvier at the current rate of the day, and in turn, if the3^ desire to draw gold from the bank, they are obliged to buy it back at the rate then current, thus making every depositor in a bank a speculator in the value of Mexicans to the extent of their deposit. In case the deposit is public money, such as a compan37; fund or money belonging to a hospital, or any fund for which an. officer may be responsible and which he has no convenience for guarding or safe-keeping, the officer becomes personally responsible for the loss, if such there be, while the money lis lying in the bank for safe-keeping. Could a depositor, by depositing gold in the bank, be able to draw gold out again, he could control his losses and confine them to the amount he was obliged to use for current expenses, and whatever balence remained to him at any time he could withdraw in gold Avithout loss. The points brought to your attention, and tor which a remedy is asked of the War Department, are, first, the establishment of a regular and invariable rate of exchange between United States currency and Philippine mone3^ or Mexican dollars, which will enable disbursing officers in the Philippines to exchange their gold for currenc3^ of the countiy and pay it out, stating their accounts in terms of United States currency, without loss to themselves or the Government; second, to issue such orders or take such action as Avill enable the servants of the Government to exchange the gold the3^ receive in pay for its full equivalent in the currency of the countiy. In m3^ judgment the first requirement can not be fulfilled. The rate of exchange will be fixed b3^ local conditions and natural laws which the 502 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Government must meet as a private individual would be obliged to do. At the present time a rate of exchange is fixed arbitrarily by the commanding-general at the rate of two Mexican dollars for $1 in gold, but this is operative only b3^ the consent of the banks and will not last should the scarcity of Mexican dollars become such that the banks can not afford to take them at the arbitraril3^ fixed A^^alue. Where Mexican dollars are necessary for theproper transaction of GoA^ernment business, they must be bought at the market rate and the loss charged to Government account. If, by a combination, the banks of Manila raised the price of Mexicans to such a point that it would be economy to do so, Ave should send to Hongkong or Shanghai and make the purchase there if they can be obtained enough cheaper to pa3^ for the expense. All Government and insular accounts should be kept on a gold basis, as prescribed in general order published b3^ the War Department, April 10, 1899. Money received from customs taxes, postal revenues, etc., should be received as at present and the dail3^ receipts converted into its equiA^alent in gold, and at some time in the future, the date of Avhich should be announced a long time in advance, all payments to the island government should be in United States currency or its equivalent at the time of payment. As soon as authority can be had from Congress, the mint in Manila should be opened for the free coinage of silver and a Philippine currency coined on the basis of a Philippine dollar of the weight and fineness of a Mexican dollar, with a subsidiary coinage of half dollars, quarters, dimes, and 5-cent pieces, together with copper, pieces of pennies and half pennies. This subsidiaiy coinage should be debased enough to prevent it from being melted or sent out of the country. Our own mints should also be permitted to coin similar dollars for export to the Orient—not legal tender. This Philippine currency should not be giA^en a legal-tender value, but be allowed to circulate on its intrinsic value, and as such be receivable for customs taxes, etc., as Mexicans are at present. This would remove the possibility of a speculative corner in the currency of the islands, make the currenc3^ of the countiy uniform, gratif3^the pride of the natives, and tend to cultivate among them a national spirit, and ultimately a feeling of gratitude to Avar d this countiy. In regard to the second difficulty, I am unable to see how the Department can do anything to relieve what is undoubtedly often a hardship on the army employed there. The civil emplo3^ees should be paid in Mexicans, which should be bought for the purpose until the new coinage can be obtained. In an interview with a representative of the Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China, I have been informed that they had made arrangements to open gold accounts with officers on account of public funds more than a year ago, and in fact had opened such an account Avith Major Devol on account of some quartermaster funds Avhich he had in his possession. On this account the Major made one deposit and in due time checked out the amount, deposited and the account Avas closed. The objection the bank makes to opening such accounts with individuals and others is that they can not employ gold so deposited in their business, but are obliged to store and hold it until it is Avithdrawn by the parties depositing. Thus the bank is obliged COMPTROLLER OF THE CUIIRENCY. 503 to run a separate branch at considerable expense and trouble from which they can derive no profit. After some conA^ersation and explanation of the embarrassment to officers, especially of being obliged to retain in their personal possession the money necessaiy for their current expenses, he concluded that if the different departments in making purchases b3^ contract would follow the example of the Subsistence Department and require the bids to be specified in terms of United States cur|rency, that it might give them an opportunit3^ to use the gold accumulating from the private deposits with their customers, the contractors, and justif 3^ them in opening such accounts. He promised to communicate at once with the directors in London and try to perfect the arrangement for this muchneeded banking facility. Whether this scheme succeeds or not, I think there is no doubt that the purchasing officers there will be relieved of some of their embarrassment if they are directed to state in all their advertisements that pa3^ment will be made in United States currency or b3^ drafts on the assistant treasurer in NCAV York, or its equiA^alent in Mexican ori the date of deliveiy. I am informed b3^ this sanie gentleman, Mr. Bruce Webster, that the system of free exchange ori NCAV York,, introduced by the Pa3miaster-General in September, 1899, was a great relief to the banks, greatly facilitating their business transactions with this countiy. He expressed great surprise to learn that for the past three months, during his absence from Manila, all receipts from this source has ceased. Veiy respectfull3^, A. E. BATES, Payma^ster-General, TJ. S. A. HEADQUARTERS DIVISION OF THE PHILIPPINES, O F F I C E OF THE C H I E F COMMISSARY, Mam^ila, P . Z , August 2^, 1900. SIR: Repl3dng to your communication of August 23, I have to say that I have found it impossible to do any business with the banks of this city, owing to the fact that they Avere unwilling to handle United States currency or Treasuiy checks in any form without charging a discount. I am unable to furnish you the data asked for in questions 1 to 5, as the records of this office in my possession only extend back to Januaiy, 1900, since which time, however, the answer to these questions would be " None." Respectfully, C. A. WOODRUFF, Col. and Asst. Commissa/ry-General of Suhsistence.^' TJ. S . A . , ' Chief Commissary. First Lieut. C. F . PARKER, Second TJ. S. Artillery, Treasurer Philippine Archipelago, Mcmila, P . I . 504 REPORT ON THE FINANOES. HEADQUARTERS DIVISION OF THE PHILIPPINES, O F F I C E OF THE C H I E F PAYMASTER, Mam^ila, P . Z , Septemher 6, 1900. . SIR: * * * -x- * * * I am not familiar with the business methods of the banks in Manila. The money received from them is in exchange for credits cabled them in New York. After receiving the money from them I cable the Paymaster-General, asking that the amount be credited the Manila Bank with their correspondent in New York, giving name of bank. The amount is then placed and I notified. No charge for exchange has been made. I have received no money from the banks since July 1. Respectfully, A . S. TOWAR, Lieut. Col., Deputy PoAjmaster-General, TJ. S. A..^ Chief Paymaster. First Lieut. C. F . PARKER, Second TJ. S. Artillery., Treasurer Philippine Archipelago, Mamjila.^ P . I . Statement showing amount of money hrought into the Division of the Philippines hy tlie Pay Department, TJnited States Army, from the occupancy of the islands hy the United States to Septemher 1, 1900. Gold Silver Currency .- : $8,330,500.00 938,065.00 3,670,000.00 Total 12,938,565.00 Statement showing amount of money received from the hanks at Manila during the same period in exchange for credits given hy cahle in New York. Gold Silver Currency Total $1,130,520.00 435,807.00 1,038,673.00 ....: 2,605,000.00 The average monthly disbursements since the army has been at its present strength in the islands is $1,379,900. Amounts received from individuals in exchange for drafts on the assistant treasurers United States, New Yor]i and San Francisco, from occupancy of islands to June 30, 1900, $2,982,050.43. Amount received from this source for months of July and August, 1900, can not yet be stated, but is estimated at $223,000. Amount disbursed since occupancy of the islands to July 1,1900, is $20,490,083.49. 505 COJytPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. UNITED STATES CUSTOM-HOUSE, Manila, P. I. Importation of currency hy Hongkong and Shanghai Bank and Chartered Bank from 'August 13, 1898, to August 21, 1900. Port\of Manila, P. I. [ I t e m s m a r k e d a a r e g o l d or U n i t e d States c u r r e n c y ( M e x i c a n v a l u e ) . ] Hongkong and Shanghai Bank. Chartered Bank. Valuation in Mexican currency. A u g . 28 A u g . 31 Sept. 15 N o v . 11 N o v . 19 N o v . 26 Dec. 6 Dec. 8 D e c . 21 •S99,900 100,000 100,000 100,000 246,000 50,000 176,000 250,000 250,000 T o t a l for 1898 . . 1,371,900 Date. A u g . 31 Sept. 19 Oct. 8 Oct. 10 Oct. 21 N o v . 11 N o v . 19 N o v . 26 Dec. 6 Dec. 8 75,000 4,000 8,000 10,640 2,000 25,000 9,000 17,500 25,000 40,870 50,000 2,000 50,000 300,000 58,000 150,000 8,000 50,000 100,000 100,000 50,000 100,000 100,000 2,000 7,000 158,000 60,000 100,000 76,000 112,000 15,000 a100,000 35,000 136,000 131,000 7,000 27,000 ; T o t a l for 1899... 2,301,010 1,606,000 1899. : 217,500 F e b . 13 Sept. 8 . Oct. 1 1 . Oct. 3 1 . N o v . 13 N o v . 22 , , 200,000 50,000 200,000 197,000 300,000 91,000 Dec. 8 . T o t a l for 1899 . . 1900. Jan. 2 Jan. 2 Jan. 8 Jan. 8 J a n . 16 J a n . 22 J a n . 24 F e b 19 F e b . 27 M a r . 19 M a r . 26 Apr. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 5 Apr.C :. $300,000 100,000 167,000 , 225,000 50,000 50,000 219,000 250,000 168,000 77,000 T o t a l for 1898. 1899. J a n . 16 Feb.4 Feb.25..-.: Mar. 2 Mar. 2 M a r . 28 June 2 June? V J u n e 15 J u n e 24 J u n e 26 Julys Julys J u l y 21 J u l y 26 J u l y 31 Aug. 7 A u g . 14 A u g . 14 A n g . 24 Aug.24......, A u g . 28 Sept.i Sept. 8 Sept.8 Sept. 8 Sept. 11 : Sept. 1 4 . . . . . Sept. 18 Sept. 22 Sept. 27 Sept.30 Oct. 11 Oct. 9 Oct. 16 D e c . 11 D e c . 12 ! Valuation in Mexican currency. 1,255,500 . 1900. 33,000 40,000 50,000 42,000 450,000 a 12,114 14,000 4,000 59,000 1,100 75,000 a17,000 15,760 33,000 650,100 6,600 Jan. 5 Feb. 13 Mar. 6 Apr. 6 Apr. 23 M a y 12. 20,000 17,000 200,000 50,000 258,800 170,000 506 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. Importation of currency hy Hongkong and Shanghai Bank and Chartered Bank from August 13, 1898, to August ^ i , 1900. Port of Manila, P . J.—Continued. [Items marked a are gold or United States currency (Mexican value).] Honkong and Shanghai Bank. Chartered Bank. Valuation in Mexican currency. Apr. 17.. Apr. 23 .. Apr. 27.. May 1 . . . May 10 .. May 14.. May 22.. May 24.-. June 1 . . June 11 . June 1 5 . June 21 . June 2 3 . June 2 2 . June 25 July 2 . . . July 2 . . . July 16 . . July 19.. July 2 1 . . July 27 .. July 30.. Aug. 4 . . . Aug. 21.. 1900. S89,600 136,000 191,000 156,000 83,000 72,000 84,500 161,246 . 32,650 57,800 111,000 175,000 a18,494 170,000 25,000 380 100,000 25,000 224,617 52,000 86,800 3,448 31,800 270,000 Date. June 15 June 22 June 2 3 . . . July 21 July 25 Aug. 7 Aug. 13 Valuation in Mexican currency. 1900. $189,500 40,000. 119,500 204,000 138,500 295,500 91,950 Total for 1900 | 3,860,009 Total 1,794,750 Granid total j 7,532,919 Grand total. 4,656,250 UNITED STATES CUSTOM-HOUSE, MANILA, P. I. Exportation of currency hy Hongkong and Shanghai Bank and Chartered Bank, from : . August 13, 1898, to August 21, 1900, Manila, P . I. Hongkong and Shanghai Bank. Date. 1898. Sept. 6 (silver bars) Sept.6....: Oct.l Dec. 12 $275,000 a 100,000 a 360,000 216,000 1899. Jan. 11 Jan. 28 Feb.8 Feb. 8 Feb. 17 Mar. 1 Mar. 9 Mar.25 Apr. 24 May 9 May 24 , June 21 June 24 July 1 July 24 July 24 Aug.l2 Aug. 3 1 . . . . , Aug. 31 (United States silver) Aug.31 Sept.2 Sept. 14 Sept. 23 112,000 50,000 a 6,000 a 67,000 a60,000 a 60,900 a61,200 a142,800 a 268,400 22,000 a80,000 40,000 6,000 a 80,000 a160,000 a80,000 a120,000 a90,000 a100,000 a100,000 8,500 a220,000 12,000 Chartered bank. Valuation in Mexican] currency A^al nation [in Mexican currency. Sept. 28 Nov. 5 Nov. 5 Dec. 24 1898. 1899. Jan. 28 Feb.4 , Feb. 15 (United States silver).. Mar. 29 April 12 (United States silver) Mayl June 24 June 24 (Government notes) .. Aug. 3 Nov. 20 Dec. 15 Dec. 29 May 15 (gold bars) a$188,000 a460,000 18,000 a710,250 a 200,000 alOO, 000 a120,000 a100,000 a72,000 a150,000 a300,000 a284,000 a200,000 a 160,000 6,257 a l l , 000 a 5,000 507 COMPTEOLLEE OF THE OUEEEKCY. Exportation of currency hy Hongkong and Shanghai Bank and Chartered Bank, from August 13, 1898, to August 21, 1900, Manila, P. J..—Continued. [Items marked a are gold.or United States currency (Mexican value).] Hongkong and Shanghai Bank. Valuation in Mexican currency. Date. Nov. 4 Nov. 9 .. Nov. 12 Nov. 25... Dec. 5 Dec. 20.... Jan. 29 Feb. 2 3 . . . Mar. 24 Mar. 16 Apr. 9 July 30 July 20... July 23 Aug. 3 1899. . Valuation in Mexican currency. Date. $200,000 100,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 200,000 . 1900. ... Chartered Bank. . a 10,000 . a6,000 24,000 a4,000 12,000 a30,000 200,000 100,000 200,000 . 4,434,700 Total Total .. $3,089,757 NOTE.—The foregoing report represents importations and exportations of gold, American silver, local or Mexican currency, and silver bars stated in their respective values in Mexican currency—i. e., the classification is given in all cases where the importation consisted of other than Mexican or local currency, but the valuation of such importations is stated in Mexican currency at the rate of 2 for 1, Respectfully submitted. ; W. F. SPURGIN, Lieutenant-Colonel, Sixteenth TJ. S. Infcmtry, Collector of Customs ofthe Islands am.d ofthe Chief Port. UNITED STATES CUSTOM-HOUSE, Ma/nila, P . I., August 30, 1900. U N I T E D STATES CUSTOM-HOUSE, Mam^iUyP. Z , August 29, 1900. Imports and exports, Manila, P. I., exclusive of gold and silver coin. Imports. Value. ; Exports. . ... Value. $5,380,603 17,456,126 7,993,591 ' $777,904 3,364,090 2,345,287 $5,165,356 9,701,145 10,320,302 $167,683 374,807 280,008 30,830,320 Year 1898, from August 20 Year 1899 Year 1900, to July 1 Duty. 6,487,281 25,186,803 822,498 Duty. All amounts in United States currency. Respectfully submitted. W. F . SPURGIN, Lieutenant- Colonel Sixteenth TJ. S. Infantry.^ Collector of Customs ofthe Islands and ofthe Chief Port. 508 REPORT ON THE FINANOES. [Copy of letter from Macleod & Co.] MANILA, Septemher 10, 1900. SIR: We regret that we have been unable to reply to your favor of the 27th ultimo until now, and we hope that you will pardon our nonacknowledgment of your letter. ' . Our knowledge of currency questions is simply that of merchants, and the banks operating here miist have a much fuller knowledge than we of what is the best medium for currency. We can only reply to your queries in yery general terms, as follows: Mexican ciirrency.—^This would be as suitable as any other silver currency, if the supply of Mexican dollars were not affected by the balance of trade in Mexico. As things are, these dollars often cost much more than their intrinsic value. The gain or loss of exchange of Mexican dollars falls naturally on the inhabitants, native or foreign, of the islands. While bankers and traders may suffer at times from fluctuations in value, it may be taken that the produce of the islands pays ultimately for all losses on currency manipulations. For payment of exports and imports the Mexican dollar forms the chief medium. It is the real currency of the islands, as the amount of Spanish-Philippine dollars, etc., and American coin in circulation forms a very small proportion of the specie required to finance the trade of the country. Needs of ciirrency.—0\XY idea is that whatever tends to insure a permanency of value of currency, as compared with that of gold-using countries, will best suit the needs of the islands. We think that the present arbitrarily appointed idea of standard—2 local dollars to 1 United States dollar—might be taken as a basis, least liable to cause dislocation of interests here, and that a currency similar to that of Japan might be established; that is, a dollar of a value of 50 cents United States currency might be issued. It should preferably be in Government paper, similar to greenbacks, backed by an ample gold reserve in the Treasury. We should suggest that gold coin be issued in the smallest possible quantities, so as to prevent speculation in specie, and that notes from %\ up take the place of coin. Smaller currency could, of course, be made up with any suitable metal, giving preference to the form of subsidiary coin now in use. Weight and fineness of coin.—The weight and fineness of the coins now in use are well known. If a new silver dollar were introduced here, we should suggest making it exactly equal in value to the British dollar in use in the neighboring colonies. This would put a stop to local exchange difficulties, even while it left the question of gold exchange more or less in the present state. Balance of trade.—This is steadily in favor of the islands, but its effect here hitherto has been neutralized by the continual remitting of money to Spain and elsewhere. With a strong administration, and with public confidence in investments here, it may be supposed that the proceeds of the produce of the islands will remain and be invested here; and even that money will begin to come here from abroad for investment instead of the reverse operation taking place. However, we think that the value of exports will always exceed that of imports, and that the tendency will always be toward increased currency wants. COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. 509 Given confidence of outsiders in Philippine investments, ver^^ large sums will be required to finance the new enterprises which will start throughout the islands. We are, sir, your obedient serA^ants, MACLEOD & Co. First Lieut. .C. F. PARKER, Treasurer of the Philippine Archipelago, Manila. [Copy of letter from Smith, Bell & Co.] MANILA, Septemher I^., 1900. - SIR: We have now the pleasure of replying to your letter of the 27th ultimo. The currency of the islands consists of Mexican dollars and Spanish subsidiary coins, 50, 20, and 10 cent pieces, also copper coins (4=5 cents). Exports are paid for in Mexican dollars, and as the value of these varies according to the fluctuations of silver the lower the price of silver the more dollars the ]producer receives for all produce sold to gold-standard countries. If exchange with these countries rises, the producer gets fewer dollars for his produce. In the same way with imports from gold-standard countries, the lower the exchange the more dollars the consumer has to pay for his purchases. There is always a large demand for small change, and for some time past there has been a scarcity; in some cases a premium has been obtainable for 20-cent pieces and copper coins,, There is no standard value of money, the value of the Mexican dollar fluctuating with the exchange, or, in other words," with the value of silver in London and New York. The balance of trade at present is in favor of exports, but we are unable to say how it is used. We consider that it would be most injurious to these islands to establish a gold currency here, as has been suggested in some quarters, for the reason that the agriculturist would then only receive half the number of dollars for his produce, while the natural tendency would be for wages to increase and cost of his requirements to rise, until what was previously purchasable with a silver dollar would sooner or later require a gold dollar; that is to say, he would receive half for his produce and pay double for labor, etc. There was a great outcry in the newspapers about the depreciation of the American gold dollar when the price of silver advanced at the beginning of this month. There was no depreciation at all, but fewer M>.xican dollars and cents were obtainable for a given amount of gold owing to the rise in price of silver. Changing American gold for Mexican silver is subject to the same fluctuations as changing American gold for beef, the fluctuations occurring according to the relative abundance or scarcity of these articles. We are, sir, your obedient servants, SMITH, B E L L & Lieut. C. F. PARKER, Treasurer ofthe Philippine .Archipelago, MamAla. Co. 510 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. AGENCY OF THE CANADIAN BANK OF COMMERCE, New Yorh, Septemher 5, 1900. In answer to your recent request that the agent of the Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China, Manila, furnish you with a statement of assets and liabilities on the 1st September last, the London office of the Chartered Bank have asked us to inform you that it is impossible for them to submit a statement of the assets and liabilities of the Manila agency alone, as owing to the character of their business, with many branches spread out all through the East, such a statement Avould be misleading, and the only manner in which an estimate of their position can be arrived at is from an inspection of their annual balance sheet, and further by reviewing the statements of the bank which have been submitted to the shareholders of the bank annually over a course of years. In this connection, therefore, we beg to inclose statements of their accounts as issued to their shareholders for f^YQ 3^ears past, and in addition forward a copy of their charter and deed of settlement. The capital of the bank is nearly all held in London where the head and general management is established, and we have pleasure in stating that the institution enjoys in London and in the F a r East the very highest standing and repute, their shares, the par value of which are £20 paid up, are now selling at £38, and the last dividend was at the rate of 10 per cent per annum. . With the inclosed documents and above information before you, we trust you will have no difficulty in satisf3dng yourself with regard to the soundness and financial strength of the bank's position. Should you, however, desire any additional facts or figures to aid you in arriving at this conclusion, we beg to tender our services in securing same for your consideration. Respectfully, yours. DEAR S I R : Pro The A L E X . LAIRD and A L E X . LAIRD. WM. GRAY, Agents, SECRETARY OF AVAR, Washington, D . C [Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China. Head office: Hatton Court, Threadneedle street, London. Incorporated by royal charter. Paid-up capital, in 40,000 shares of £20 each, £800,000. Reservefund, £525,000. Court of directors, 1900-1901: Edward Fleet Aiford, esq.; William Christian, esq,. Sir Henry S. Cunningham, K. C. I. E.; Sir Alfred Dent, K. C. M. G.; Henry Neville Gladstone, esq.; J. Howard Gwyther, esq.; Emile Levita, esq.; Jasper Young, esq. Managers: Wm. A. Main, Caleb Lewis.] DIRECTORS' REPORT. [Presented at the forty-sixth ordinary general meeting, April 18, 1900.] The directors have now to submit to the shareholders the balance sheet and profit and loss account of the bank for the year ended December 31 last. These show a net profit, after providing for bad and doubtful debts, of £128,285 l i s . 5d., inclusive of £14,212 6s. 5d. brought forward from the previous year. The interim dividend at the rate of 10 per cent per annum paid in October last absorbed £10,000, and the amount now available is therefore £88,285 l i s . 5d., out of which the directors propose to pay a final dividend at the rate of 10 per cent per annum, mak 511 COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. ing 10 per cent for the whole year; to add £25,000 to the reserve fund, which will then stand at £525,000; to write off premises account £10,000, and to carry forward the balance of £13,285 l i s . 5d. The directors announce with regret that Mr. A. P. Cameron has resigned his directorship in conse(i[uence of his retirement from business. I t is proposed that Mr. E. F. Aiford, late of Messrs. Jardine, Matheson & Co., China, be elected a director. Sir Alfred Dent, K. C. M. G., and Mr. Jasper Young, the directors who now retire by rotation, present themselves for reelection. The auditors, Mr. Maurice Nelson Girdlestone and Mr. Magnus M.owat, again tender their services. Liahilities and assets Decemher 31, 1899. £ s.d. To capital paid up in full 800,000 0 0 To reserve fund 500,000 0 0 To notes in circulation 699,843 16 3 To current accounts 4,069,234 18 6 To fixed deposits 4,718,834 10 2 To bills payable: Drafts on demand and at short sight on head office and branches £991,117 9 7 Drafts on London and f o r e i g n bankers 1,020,781 0 11 2,Oil, 898 10 6 To loans payable against securities 1,632,500 0 0 To due to agents and correspondents 938 19 2 To balances between head office and branches, including exchange adjustments 61,623 16 0 To sundry liabilities 82,392 6 1 To profit and loss 88,285 11 5 . Liability on bills of exchange rediscounted: £2,719,022 5s. 9d., of which up to this date £2,563,255 6s. 5d. have run off. : By cash in hand and at bankers, By bullion...J By Government and other securities......... By security against note issue... By bills of ex;change By bills discounted and loans... By due by agents and correspondents. By sundry assets By bank premises and furniture at the head Office and branches £ s. d. 1,714,262 13 6 733,040 4 8 1,129,48114 285,950 0 6,316,489 3 4,055,212 7 3 0 11 2 261,941 17 5 23,285 0 11 145,889 6' 3 The bank in terms of its amended charter of October 29, 1897, has deposited with the Hongkong and Straits governments, and with the Crown, agents for the colonies, securities to the value of £285,950 as special reserve for its note issue. 14,665,552 8 1 14,665,552 Profit and loss account for the year ended Decemher 31, 1899. Dr. To interim dividend for the half year to June 30 last, at the rate of 10 per cent per annum Balance proposed to be dealt with as follows: D i v i d e n d at the rate of 10 per cent per annum for the half year to date. £40,000 0 0 Reserve fund 25,000 0 0 Bank premises . : . . 10,000 0 0 Profit and loss, new account 13,285 11 5 Cr. s.d. 40,000 0 0 By balance at December 31,1898. By gross profits for the year, after providing for biad and doubtful d e b t s . . . . £257,175 8 8 Deduct: Expenses of management and general charges at head office and branches 143,102 3 8 Net profits for the year. 128,285 11 5 £ s.d. 14,212 6 5 114,073 5 0 128,285 11 5 LONDON, March 81, 1900. Examined and found correct, according to the books, vouchers, and securities at the head office, and to the certified returns made from the several branches. MAURICE N . GIRDLESTONE, MAGNUS MOWAT, Auditors, 512 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. BANCO ESPANOL FILIPINO. The Banco Espanol Filipino owes its origin to the ro5^al decree of the 6th of April, 1828, which ordered the establishment of a public bank in these islands with funds of the Caja de Comunidad de Indias (A) and shares from "obras pias," from other establishments, and private individuals for the encouragement of agriculture and art in these doma'ns. The superior governor of these islands per official letter dated 15th of January, 1829, replied that the board of tariffs had unanimously agreed to all measures tending toward the creation of the bank until public opinion should be therefor prepared. Notwithstanding the expected orders of the Madrid Government, its laudable purposes could not be carried into execution in view of the limited extension of commerce in this city, which as yet did not feel the necessity of such a powerful and efficacious element for its development; but as time passed circumstances changed, the country entered into a period of activity and improvements, and in the year 1851 the utility of such an establishment as the one referred to was appreciated. On the l l t h of September, 1851, the provisional board for governing the Banco Espanol Filipino de Ysabel 2nd was installed by order of the governor, and the captain-general of these islands, then the Marquis of Solana, as protector of said bank, and the offices were provisional^ established at the '' Intendencia" building, commencing transactions thereafter. Per ro3^al decree of July 17, 1852, the creation of said bank was approved, some modifications being introduced in its articles of association Avhich were definitely approved by royal decree of October 17, 1854. According to the articles of incorporation, the capital of the bank was constituted b y t h e sum of $400,000 on 2,000 shares of $200 each; extended to $600,000 afterwards, per roj^l decree of June 5, 1864; to $1,500,000 per royal decree of March 22,1876, and finally to $3,000,000 by virtue of royal decree dated February 7, 1896. The object of the bank is the discounting of drafts and promissory notes, collections, receiving deposits in account current, admitting voluntary and judicial deposits, granting loans to private individuals on different objects, and dealing with the Government by negotiating drafts or remittances as may be convenient. B}^ decree of the superior governor of September 10,1857, the bank was authorized to extend its business to grant loans on farms, and by royal decree of January 7, 1858, it was also permitted to draw drafts, grant loans on drafts deposited, but forbidding all other exchange operations outside of the two foregoing classes. The authority solicited for advances on ships and cargoes was refused. By decree of the governor-general dated June 10,1875, it was declared that among the jewelry stated in the articles of incorporation those containing precious stones were to be comprised. The first issue of notes (bills) made by the bank in accordance with its articles consisted of 9,500 bills, divided into four series, viz, 500 of series A, on white paper, of $200 each; 2,000 of series B, on pink paper, of $50 each; 2,000 of series C, on blue paper, of $25 each, and 5,000 of series D, on yellow paper, of $10 each. These bills were placed OOMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. 513 in circulation by virtue of a proclamation issued by the superior governor on February 16, 1855. Per decree of the Governor-General of December 5, 1877, the resolution of the board of directors of the bank to make a new issue of bills, increasing the present one to the sum of $200,000, bills payable to bearer, was approved. The term granted for the privilege to the bank was for twenty-five years, which has been renewed for a similar term by decree of the Governor-General, dated June 10, 1875, and royal decree of February 7, 1896. The management and administration of the bank is carried on under the inspection of the protector, who is the Governor-General, and of a Yoj£il delegate, who is appointed by the Government (of Madrid) by the general meeting of the shareholders and by a board of directors! The Governor-General, as protector, has the high inspection of the bank and appoints the directors, secretary, and one ofthe accountants; approves accounts, authorizes the increase or reduction of capital, resolves doubts and controversies, and makes use of all the authority he is invested with. (B.) Finally, per royal decree of February 7, 1896, the bank was authorized to increase its capital to $3,000,000—to issue bills for treble the amount of paid-up capital, which are to be of $5, $10, $25, $50, and $200—to establish a branch or agency at Iloilo, and to modify its articles of incorporation in accordance with the terms contained in said royal decree and the provisions of the one dated August 16,1878. (C.) MANUEL YRIARTE. MANILA, August £7, 1900. NOTES BY TRANSLATOR. (A) ''Fondos de comunidad."—This name was given formerly to the funds collected from personal taxes, known as ''tribute," Avhich consisted of an overcharge on said tribute of J real (6^ cents Mexican) for native Indians, and onestizos sangleyes (half-caste of native and Chinese), and 2 reals (25 cents) for Chinamen. Such funds were kept apart from the general funds of the treasury for special purposes and were applied for one-third cost of construction or repairs of casas reales (houses of governors of the provinces), for aiding expenses of asylums and hospitals, and also to assist taxpayers suffering from public calamities, or when some of them were unable to pay the tribute. (B) Directors and members of the board are not appointed by the governor-general. They are elected by ballot by the general meeting of shareholders, three being elected or balloted for each post and classed first, second, and third, and then submitted to the governor-general, who, as a rule, appoints the first named in the proposal. The governor-general has only the faculty to reject the names designated by the shareholders, in which case new balloting must take place. (C) The bank also issued notes of |100 on dark-green paper.' When the first issue of notes or bills was made by the bank the currency in the islands was under the gold standard, and the bills were made out with, the words '' Payable in gold or silver," the latter metal being then at par with gold. But when our gold began to be exported in 1875 the Banco Espanol Filipino stamped on the back of every bill it could get hold of ''Payable in silver only." tTnder what authority it is not known. According to the articles of incorporation, the governor-general should appoint one inspector, forming part of the board of directors, and who should intervene in all transactions carried on by the bank. FI1900 33 514 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Comparative statement for the years 1898, 1899, and 1900. ASSETS. 1898. 1899. 1900.. Total resources. • $81,105.06 3,017,370.77 ^81,556.61 2,092,576.32 $78,456.25 3,072,000.71 2.732.843.63 1,682,214.77 1 2.986.883.64 ' 1,965,684.50 830,629.50 3,629,337.95 2,372,886.21 488,390.00 1,127,149.93 261,372.81 1,172,018.42 8,559.25 8,599,784.88 8,580,833.58 $1,500,000.00 750,000.00 1,682,214.77 157,092.04 1,595,251.11 223,384.06 2,608,400.00 1,809,610.00 8,696.10 165,769.79 %1, 500,000.00 750,000.00 830,629.50 144,704.57 986,490.62 $1,500,000.00 750,000.00 488,390.00 857,371.58 2,194,050.95 28,135.56 2,700,750.00 10,500,417.87 B a n k i n g h o u s e a n d fixtures Bills r e c e i v a b l e , l o a n s , b o n d s D u e o n c u r r e n t a c c o u n t s , s e c u r e d b y h e m p or o t h e r crops -... Safety d e p o s i t s Cash o n h a n d Sundry accounts D u e from b a n k s a n d b a n k e r s General expenses ; 8,599,784.i 10,500,417.87 LIABILITIES. Capital stock Reserve fund Safety d e p o s i t s Deposits ( t i m e ) Current accounts Accepted checks Notes i n circulation Notes i n v a u l t Dividends unpaid Profit a n d loss a c c o u n t . Total ',, 077,895.00 ;, 177,390.00 123,176.10 9,499.09 26,448.10 35, 687.39 8,580,833.58 MONTE DE PIEDAD Y CAJA DE AHORROS. The Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorros (savings bank) of Manila Avas created by superior decree dated March 17, 1880, under the protectorate and immediate control of his excellency the governor-general of these islands, in his capacity of vice regal patron. The direction and administration of said establishment (institution) is under the charge of a council (board) composed of seventeen members and one secretary, to which are appointed the admiral commanding the iiavy, the civil governor of Manila, as representative of the interests of this province, one representative of the supreme court, another of the council of the administration, another from the university, one from the arni}^ and another from the navy, one from the religious orders, another from the Obras Pias, one from the cathedral, one from the mercantile community, one from the landlords, another from the press, and a lawyer. Said establishment is ruled by its own b3^-laws, approved by a royal decree dated July 8, 1880. The object of the Monte de Piedad is to loan money on gold and silver jewelry and precious stones, and that of the Caja de Ahorros (savings bank) is to receive small sums and such savings as are made by the working people, allowing an annual interest of 4 per cent, and applying such moneys to the pledging transactions of the Monte de Piedad. The transactions of this establishment commenced on August 2, 1882, with a capital of $33,957.67, advanced from the funds of the Obras Pias in accordance with the decree of the governor-general on August 17,1880, as a sequel to the one of the same date creating said institution. The Monte de Piedad made such rapid progress that twenty-nine months after starting it was found necessary to obtain a loan of $15,000 COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY^ 515 from the funds of ''^Temporalidades," which was granted by the archbishop. This trifling assistance, however, was not sufficient to meet the increasing calls on the Monte de Piedad and on the suggestion of the board the governor-general by decree of February 1,1883, ordered • that out of the funds which existed in the treasury as proceeds of the subscription got up for the relief of sufferers of the earthquakes of 1863 an advance of $80,000 be made to the Monte de Piedad on condition that said amount would have to be refunded at once should the Madrid Government disapprove this resolution. So large was the business of the Monte de Piedad that notwithstanding the assistance afforded and the increasing receipts of the savings bank (Caja de Ahorros) that the board found it necessary to petition the Madrid Government for a grant of $100,0()0 as a deposit out of the funds of ''comunidad," and the governor-general, in order to remedy the critical condition of the Monte, ordered ^25,000 to be advanced in the firm belief that the grant prayed for would b6 afforded; but having been refused by the home Government, per royal decree of February 5, 1885, on the ground that the funds of comunidad had an application from which they could not be disturbed according to provisions of the law, further ordered on April 6,1890, that said advance of $25,000 was to be immediately refunded. Application was then made to the Banco Espafiol Filipino for a loan of $20,000, which was granted on a small rat^ of interest. Now, then, with funds amounting to $173,959.67 nothing short of a flattering result could be expected. In the report and balance sheet published at the end of 1885, it was stated that 21^668 loan transactions had been made on objects of gold, silver, and precious stones, to a value of $315,455.50, and there were 18,473 redemptions, aggregating $289,861, yielding a profit of $12,154.5.5 as interest obtained on that year. The Caja de Ahorros (savings bank) got deposits to the extent of $18,931.24. The prosperity of the establishment had increased so much that in the report of the board on the 30th of June, 1887, there appeared the sum of $34,000 as surplus of profits which was proposed to be used in the construction of a building for the Monte. In the balance sheet made up on the 15th of August, 1888, the assets amounted to $374,396.62, which shows the flourishing condition of the establishment. In August, 1899, the amount of deposits at the Caja de Ahorros amounted so prodigiously as to reach the sum of $214,082.23. On the other hand, applications for loans did not equal the ingress, thus causing $96,000 to remain idle, which created a serious conflict, as interest had to be paid on deposits. Several measures were contemplated in order to avoid this conflict, such as limiting the amount of deposits, turning over all surplus cash into the Government caja (cash) deposits of the treasury, or to increase the scope of business of the Monte de Piedad by granting advances to planters, loaning on farms and real property, or buying Government bonds. The governor-general, under date of November 23, 1889, authorized the inversion into the caja deposits of the treasury of the sum of $78,000, while it was determined what should be done to forward the interests of said beneficent institution. 516 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Since the foundation of this establishment three embezzlements have been, committed by the cashiers, the last one, which occurred last year, being the most important. But notwithstanding such reverses, its condition is at present very prosperous. The business is now carried on within a building constructed out of its own funds, assisted by public subscriptions. The amounts for which the Monte was indebted to the Caja de Comunidad and Banco Espanol Filipino have been fully paid up, the outstanding liabilities being only $15,000 due to the Archbishop of Manila and the $80,000 out of the earthquake fund advanced by the Government. With regard to the above latter item, a claim having been filed by the sufferers on account of the earthquakes of 1863, a royal decree, under date of December 3, 1892, was issued ordering that all sums constituting the total of the subscription above referred to be gathered and distributed to Such sufferers whose names were published in the Gaceta de Manila of April 7, 1870, for which purpose they were all called to appear. The intendente general de hacienda, in view of said royal decree, and under date of efune 28,1893, claimed for the refund of the $80,000 from the Monte de Piedad, but Archbishop Nozaleda, as president of the board, refused to comply on the ground that according to the. governor-general's decree of January 1, 1883, the Monte de Piedad would only be compelled to refund said amount in case the Madrid Government did not approve the advance made thereof, and further pretending that it was not facilitated by the local government as an advance returnable, but as a real grant to the Monte de Piedad. This refusal was reported to the colonial minister under date of July 12, 1893, but no resolution was taken in the premises up to the time when the Spanish sovereignty ceased. Mention should be made of the fact that soon after the intendente claimed the refund of $80,000 from the Monte the board transferred what money it possessed in the Caja deposits to the Banco Espanol Filipino immediately to avoid seizure. By all the foregoing it is plainly proved that although the Monte de Piedad commenced transactions with funds from the Obras Pias, these never amounted to more than one-sixth of the total net capital, and that its prosperity is due to private capital. MANUEL YRIARTE. MANILA, August 31, 1900. Statement shounng condition of the Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorros, as of August 31, 1900. ASSETS. Cash on hand : Loans on jewelry Furniture and fixtures Banking house Spanish-Filipino treasury bonds, series B Bills receivable Suspense account General expenses paid Due from Spanish-Filipino Bank Bank stock, Spanish-Filipino Bank Profit and loss account $4, 874.53 516,156. G O 2, 234. 76 138, 721. 36 245,548. 00 124,275.00 96, 780.17 13, 357. 06 2,571. 06 10, 881. 00 20,761.47 1,176,160.41 517 COMPTROLLER OF T H E CTJBKENCY. LIABILITIES. Capital Loan of Archbishop and Spanish treasury Due depositors of savings bank Due borrowers on sales of unredeemed pledges Employees' bonds. Coupons collected for owners Current accounts with interest Judicial deposits 1 Deposits without interest Interest Bills payable -. Due borrowers on sales of bonds Deposits made to bid at auction sales .,. '. $231, 360. 95 95, 000. 00 740, 314.29 32, 985.29 4,232.00 185.40 32,327.09 2, 614.27 963. 00 35,857.45 225. 00 61.17 34.50 1,176,160.41 The following is a comparative statement for the j^ears 1898 and 1899: 1899. Number. Loans Renewals •... Redemptions Unredeemed pledges sold Savings bank deposits received. Savings bank deposits returned Amount. 27,000, mSO, 353.00 12,219i 316,560.00 26,806 567,430.00 10,146 17,644.00 1,823 451,397.75 5,350 1,279,825.61 Number. Amount. 23,482 S551,902.00 7,053 189,249.00 19,930 451,735.00 6,029 51,099.40 1,964 704,054.65 1,720 480,866.82 [Letter from Mr. J. H. Hollander, treasurer of Porto Rico.] OFFICE OF THE TREASURER OF PORTO RICO, Sam. Juan, August 17, 1900. SIR: Your communication of July 30, relative to the banking institutions of Porto Rico, addressed to the governor of Porto Rico, has been referred by the acting governor to me for reply. In view of the fact that the information desired is not on file in this office, and does not, apparently, exist in any collected form, some little time will be needed before proper reply can be given. I shall at once institute the necessary inquiries and transmit the results as soon as obtained. I am informed by Mr. E. L. Arnold, of the American Colonial Bank, of San Juan, Porto Rico, that the institution which he represents has an application on file in Washington for incorporation as a national bank, and that as soon as favorable resolution thereon is taken his institution will proceed to such incorporation. I should be very glad to be advised of the facts in the case, if you are cognizant of them. Very respectfully, J. H. HOLLANDER, Treasurer. Hon. CHARLES G . DAWES, Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D . C. 518 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. [Letter from Mr. J. H. Hollander, treasurer of Porto Rico.] OFFICE OF THE TREASURER OF PORTO RICO, San Juan, Septemher 15, 1900. SIR: 1 have the honor to transmit herewith a statement in regard to the banking institutions of Porto Rico, as requested in your communication of July 30. With the limited resources of m}^ office it has not been possible to make this statement as exhaustive and as precise as I should have liked, but it has seemed that your purpose would be better subserved by sending a brief statement at once rather than delaying until such time as details could be secured. Under another cover I am sending certain printed statutes and by-laws which constitute a manner of documentary appendix to the statement herewith transmitted. I am about to make a flying trip north, and I shall hope to have the privilege of presenting my compliments to j^ou in Washington within the next ten days. Very respectfully, J. H. HOLLANDER, Treasurer. Hon. CHARLES G . DAWES, Comptroller of the Currency.^ Treasury Department, Washioigton, D . C. BANKING INSTITUTIONS OF PORTO RICO. The banking institutions of Porto Rico, using the term in the strict sense and not including such establishments as do a banking business in connection with other activities, are: i. The Bank of Porto Rico (lately The Banco Espafiol de Puerto Rico), with the principal house in San Juan and a branch in Mayaguez. II. The Credito y Ahorro Ponceno, in Ponce. III. The Banco Territorial y Agricola, in San Juan. IV. The Banco Popular, in San Juan. V. The American Colonial Bank, in San Juan. I . — T H E BANK OF PORTO RICO. The Banco Espanol de Puerto Rico, founded by a royal decree of the Spanish monarch under date of May 5, 1888, is located in San Juan, with a branch in Mayaguez, which conforms in all respects to the by-laws under which the main institution exists. I t was constituted with a capital of 1,500,000 pesos, which may, however, be increased by action of the shareholders to 2,000,000 pesos. Since the passage of the joint resolution of the United States Congress, June 6,1900, this capital, in pesos, has been replaced by its equivalent in United States currency at the established rate of exchange. The new capital is, thus, $900,000, with right of increase to $1,200,000. By terms of the royal decree the bank is established for a period of twenty-five years from the time of concession. May 5,1888—that is, until July 14,1913. The stockof the company, held principall}^ by Spanish citizens, is inscribed in the register of the bank in the name of its respective owners, and is transferable by indorsement or by an}^ other means recognized by law, except such part as constitutes the guaranty for office.. This portion COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. 519 must be in the name of the owner. The bank engages in discounting bills of exchange, promissory notes, and other negotiable instruments. It buys and sells drafts, receives deposits, and makes loans. The royal decree for the establishment of the bank conceded to it the sole privilege of issuing notes in Porto Rico, payable on sight, and authorized the issue of such notes to three times the amount of the realized capital in such denominations as might be determined b}^ the board of governors. Since the change in currency to that of the United States a new series of notes has been issued of denominations not less than $1 nor more than $200. The notes now bear stamped on their face "Moneda Americana." A reserve equal to one-third part of the amount of^ notes in circulation, as well as of other liabilities of the bank, must be kept on hand, in the vaults of the bank, in current coin or in bars of gold and silver. The other two-thirds are in securities of preferred guarant}^, sure collection, and for a period not exceeding one hundred and twenty days. No part of this metallic reserve is, however, segregated or preserved exclusively for the redemption of the notes. The government and administration of the institution are vested in a governor, deputy governor, council of government, and general meeting. The post of governor—at present vacant—can, by terms of the bank's charter, be filled only by a nominee of the government of Porto Rico. The governor of the bank acts as a permanent inspector. The earnings, when not in excess of 8 per cent of the capital, are distributed in entirety among the shareholders. If they exceed the 8 per cent fixed the surplus is devoted one-half to the reserve fund and the other one-half to the stockholders. Should the earnings in an}^ jesiY fall below 8 per cent, the deficit may be made up from the reserve fund. When the reserve fund reaches an amount equal to 15 per cent of the capital, the entire profit is distributed to the shareholders. The by-laws of the bank require that a weekly report showing the balances of the bank should be made and published in the Official Gazette of Porto Rico. The last published statement, bearing date of Ma}^ 19, 1900, was as follows: ASSETS. Porto Rican currency. Accionistas Caja Cartera, hasta 120 dias Cr6ditosgarantizados Pr^stamos hipotecarios Corresponsales Impr^stitos Sucursal en Mayaguez Efectos en garantia y dep6sito r Cuentas varias Mobilario Casa del Banco Cambios Cambios de monedas Moneda Americana negociada -----..--- $750,000. 00 1,453,481.60 749, 508. 32 164, 061. 91 179,896. 26 5, 841. 40 76, 796. 71 379, 689.15 " 251,435. 87 154, 639. 20 5,461.10 49,000.00 2,026. 89 454, 797. 45 399,928.27 Expenses of all kinds. De instalacion De impresion de billetas Generales Generales extraordinarios. 34,956.16 16,068.57 8,'880. 32 2,256. 98 4, 938, 726.16 520 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. LIABILITIES. Capital Fondo de reserve Cuentas corrientes. Depositos en effective Dividendos Billetesemitidos Depositos en papel Cuentas varias Negociacion de moneda Americana Ganancias y perdidas $1,500,000.00 112, 500. 00 875,079. 68 101,936. 01 7,068. 82 1,594,040.00 251,435. 87 61, 936. 83 399, 928. 27 34, 800. 68 4, 938, 726.16 THE CREDITO Y AHORRO PONCENO. . The Credito y Ahorro Ponceno, located in Ponce, was established in 1895 under no special charter, but in conformity with the laws relating to corporations and in accord with the requirements of the commercial code. Its capital is 200,000 pesos, divided into 2,000 shares of 100 pesos each. Of this capital, 75 per cent is paid up and the remaining 25 per cent is subject to call by direction of the board of directors. The bank is organized for a period of twenty-five years. In addition to a general banking business, the Credito y Ahorro Ponceno is also an institution for deposits, similar to a savings bank, but without special provisions and subject to the control of the board of directors. As the Spanish Bank of Porto Rico possessed, under its charter, the sole privilege of issuing bank notes in the island, no bank notes were issiied b}^ the bank. '' Notes to bearer," however, were and still are issued as follows: Pesos. Due July 1,1900 Due Oct. 1,1900 Due July 1,1901 Due July 1,1902 Due Oct. 1,1902 25,000 25, 000 -. - 25,000 25,000 25, 000 These notes are for 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 pesos and are subject to an interest of one-half per cent, as per coupons attached to same, collectible every six months. There is no special guaranty for the notes other than the general guaranty of the capital of the bank, and the same applies to all the other liabilities. The last statement of the bank was published in the Official Gazette under date of June 30, 1900, and is as follows: ASSETS. Letras por negociar.. La Caja Valores a la vista Corresponsales Hipoticas a largo plazo Accionistas Mobilario Cartera Casa de la Sociedad Emision de obligaciones Creditos garantizados Obligaciones por cobrar Libretas y cheques Emision de instalacion Gastos generales Asuntos judiciales ' -: $825. 00 503, 545. 68 23, 647. 91 . 51, 890. 97 117, 220. 93 50,000. 00 4, 976. 37 36, 567. 00 18, 689.48 2, 487. 45 106, 601. 50 213,050. 83 116.16 2,173.12 6, 758. 24 836. 02 1,139, 386. 66 COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY. 521 LIABILITIES. Cheques intervendidos Cuentas corrientes Depositos voluntaries Obligaciones porrpagar ][mpositiones a plazo Depositos en garantia Fianzas Depositos judiciales Fondo de reserva Imposiciones sobre libretas Capital Intereses por liquidar Ganancias y peridas Cambios „ : fijo _ • _ ". „ ' , $1,000.00. 641,440. 46 17, 977. 00 118, 695. 00 19,590. 58 18, 500. 00 4, 000. 00 90.00 10, 478.20 52, 321. 96 200, 000. 00 29, 754. 80 18, 784.27 6, 754.39 1,139, 386. 66 THE BANCO TERRITORIAL Y AGRICOLA. The Banco Territorial y Agricola was founded in 1894 in San Juan and has a capital at present of 1,440,000 pesos. Its principal operations are among agriculturists. Loans are made at 9 per cent on land, in amounts not exceeding 40 per cent of the expert valuation of the land, in the form of cedulas or mortgage bonds bearing coupons which pa}^ 7 per cent interest. These mortgage bonds are redeemed at par by periodical drawings. The last dividend was declared on June 30, 1900, and was 6 per cent. A statement of the condition of the bank on June 30,1900, was published in the Official Gazette of Porto Rico of August 26, 1900, as follows: ASSETS. Caja Banco Espafiol de Puerto Rico Corresponsales '. Cedulas hipoticarios Cedulas en comision Credito garantizados Documento por cobrar Pr^stamos agricolas Hipotecas A plazo corto Hipotecas tl plazo largo Casa de banco Immueblo Cuentas deudoras : ' Valores en garantia Acciones en dep6sito Accionistas 2^ serie * Prima de emision. Acciones por emitir Negociacion de cedulas Mobilario Gastos de instalacion Gastos de emision de cedulas - J $107,138. 93 304.48 63, 730.17 104,044.00 112,371. 00 9,998. 92 3,012. 00 53, 034.12 40, 878. 02 1,167,903. 00 64,000. 00 10, 265.19 79, 710. 56 375,929. 32 40,200. 00 35,190. 00 64, 295. 34 1,033,080.00 171. 00 1, 901. 37 2,140. 88 5,231. 23 3, 364, 529.53 LIABILITIES. Capital Acreedores por valores Depositastes de acciones Desembolsas Intereses por veneer Cuentas corrientes 1,440,000.00 375,929. 32 40,200.00 10,260.00 492,432. 31 188,448, S6 522 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Cedulas emitidas C6dulas especiales emitidas Depositos Obligaciones por pagar Dividendos actives Intereses de cedulas cupones Perdidas y ganancias , $680, 640. 50 38,400. 00 66,966.14 3,615.00 4, 308.45 1,555. 59 21, 773.36 : 3,364,529.53 THE BANCO POPULAR. The Banco Popular is a.small savings bank in San Juan, founded in 1894 with a capital of 5,000 pesos, for a period of ten years, under an administration of president, directors, and general meeting. The shares of the bank are 250 in number, and the earnings of the institution are distributed in a manner similar to that of the Bank of Porto Rico, except that the reserve fund can reach, but never exceed, 20 per cent of the capital. The dividends are declared on December 31 of each year, although a provisional dividend is made on June 30. The last statement of the bank's transactions was published in the Official Gazette of Porto Rico, July 31, 1900, as follows: ASSETS. Caja Cartera : Acciones en Mobilario Gastos de instalacion Gastos de generales Intereses por liquidar $631.43 57,585. 83 480.00 148.11 607.33 775. 20 555.41 fianza 60,783.31 LIABILITIES. Capital Deposito de acciones en Gastos a liquidar Fondo de reserva Dividendo active Intereses a pagar Cuentas deudores Imponentes Intereses fianza ^ 30,000.00 480.00 163.12 395.58 146. 80 492. 24 1,060.38 24, 758.90 3,286.29 60,783.31 THE AMERICAN COLONIAL BANK. The American Colonial Bank is a State bank, incorporated under the laws of the State of West Virginia on April 4, 1899. It has an authorized capital of $1,000,000, of which $400,000 is paid up. I t is a bonded depository for the custody of United States and Porto Rican funds. The capital stock is held principally in the United States, although a sufficient number of shareholders are residents of San Juan to fill offices necessary for the transaction of business in this place. COMPTROLLER OF THE OURRENCY. 523 The weekly statement of the bank for the week ended September 15, 1900, is hereto attached, viz: ASSETS. Muller, Schall& Co., bankers Due from other banks .:' Government bonds Premium on Government bonds Stocks - -• Collateral loans -. Loans and discounts Real estate loans Expense account Tax account Furniture and Cash account Foreign bills ....•. -.. ^ : fixtures $42,847.58. 48, 605. 55 250, 000. 00 11, 250. 00 7, 667. 36 318, 799. 72 72, 928. 05 154,163. 96 6,288. 86 330. 75 11, 683. 55 276, 499. 21 1,115.19 1,202,179.78 LIABILITIES. Capital stock Profit and loss Interest account Amount due depositors Certified checks $400,000.00 9,979. 27 18,180.31 773, 260. 20 , 760.00 : 1,202,179.78 EXECUTIVE CHAMBER, TERRITORY OF HAWAII, Honolulu, Septemher IJf^ 1900. SIR: In response to your letter of August 11, for the status of the banking institutions of these islands and the banking laws of the country, I have asked Mr. S. M. Damon, late minister of finance and the president of Bishop & Co., bankers, for such a statement. I inclose the letter, which I trust satisfactorily covers the ground. I also inclose a copy of the Hawaiian banking act and the part of the license law in regard to the licensing of banks. Very respectfully, SANFORD B . DOLE. Mr. CHARLES G . DAWES, Comptroller, Treasury Department, Washington. BANKING HOUSE OF BISHOP & Co., Honolulu, August 31,1900. DEAR SIR: In reply to your verbal inquiry with reference to the condition of the banks in this Territory and the banking facilities, I have the honor to make the following brief statement covering the ground in a somewhat desultory manner, not knowing the precise information which you desire to obtain. There are in existence in the Territory two incorporated banks, two private banks, two branches or agencies of banks having their home offices in foreign countries. At the same time, though not strictly speaking banks in the ordinary use of the term, there are a number of plantation agencies which carry on a banking business in connection with island interests. 524 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. The first-mentioned banks, incorporated in this country, are: Bank of Hawaii (established 1898), with branch in Hilo: Capital Deposits on July 1,1900 First American Bank (established 1899), with branch in Hilo: Capital .• Deposits $400,000.00 875,048.47 500,000.00 943,623.13 PRIVATE BANKS. Bishop & CO. (established 1858): Capital Deposits Claus Speckels & CO. (established 1884): Capital Deposits $800,000.00 2,046,132.38 500,000.00 The only foreign bank having a direct branch here is the Yokohama Specie Bank of Japan. It deals at present exclusively in exchange, and has confined itself up to the present time in dealing with Japanese subjects. None of the banks in the country are banks of issue. The currency in use at the present time is United States coin, silver being legal tender only to the amount of $10. A very serious issue has been raised in the Territory since the transfer of the customs and post-offices to the General Government at Washington, by the monthly export to San Francisco of all the receipts from these offices and the internal revenue in gold. This exportation of gold coin from the Territory, imported here b}^ the banks for the needs of the business at a large expense, is depriving this country, separated from the mainland, of its much needed circulating medium, and at the rate at which the shipments have been made during the last few months it will not take very long to bring on a stringency here, a stringency which is already beginning to be felt. I have the honor to be your obedient servant, S. M. DAMON. Governor SANFORD B . DOLE, Territory of Hawaii. Report of the condition of the four incorporated and private hanks of the Territory of Hawaii on June 30, 1900. Resources. Amount. Loans on real estate 178,075 Loans on collateral security otlier than real estate 617 376 Loans and discounts, all otlier 2, 111 439 Overdrafts 159 070 United States bonds 6 412 State, county, and municipal bonds... 13 374 Other stocks, bonds, and securities— 69 400 Due from other banks and b a n k e r s — 224,582 Real estate, furniture, and fixtures— 13,984 Checks and other cash items 32,202 Cash on hand, viz: Gold coin 8811,684 Gold certificates, Hawaiian 7,873 Silver coin 73,055 Hawaiian government notes...: 2,685 Cash not classifi ed 314,293 Total cash on hand All other resources Total resources Liabilities. Amount. Capital stock $1,240,973 Surplus fund .-. 20,000 Other undivided profits (less expenses and taxes paid) 105,821 Deposits subject to check. S2,715,904 Deposits, savings 55,270 Special deposit account, Hawaiian postal savingsbank deposits, account United States Government 325,000 Total deposits Due to other banks and bankers All other liabilities 8,096,174 320,124 12,789 1,209,590 • 260,377 4,795 881 Total liabilities 4,795,881 REPORT OF THE REGISTER OF TIIE TREASURY, TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF THE REGISTER, Washington, D . C , Octoher 8, 1900. SIR: I have the honor to submit the annual report of the business of this office for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900. The business of the office is divided between two divisions, viz: Division of Loans and Division of Notes, Coupons, and Currency, each having charge of the work indicated b}^ its respective designation. DIVISION OF LOANS. At the end of the fiscal year the regular force of the division consisted of one chief, nineteen clerks, and two messengers. For something over three months there was an additional messenger, paid from the fund for the expense of the 2 per cent loan, this being the only increase of the force during the year on account of the refunding operations connected with the 2 per cent loan. The duties with which the division is charged include the receipt of new coupon and registered bonds from the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, and the custody of the same; the issue of all bonds, whether on account of moneys deposited therefor, or on transfer from other owners; the keeping of accounts with each holder of registered bonds; the declaration of interest on all registered bonds; the recording of bonds redeemed, and the examination and recording of authorities presented for the assignment of registered bonds. The following table shows the number and amount of new bonds received from the Bureau of Engraving and Printing during the fiscal year: New honds received from the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Loan. Funded loan of 1891, 4i per cent, continued at 2 per cent, registered Loan of 1904, 5 per cent, registered Funded loan of 1907, 4 per cent, registered Loan of 1925, 4 per cent, registered Consols of 1930, 2 per cent, provisional : District of Columbia, fifty-year funded loan of 1924, 3.65 per eent, coupon District of Columbia, fifty-year funded loan of 1924, 3.65 per cent, registered, Spanish indemnity certificates Total - . : Number of impressions. 1,500 6,000 1,000 13,000 9,994 10 200 675 %\2,500,000 6,000,000 50,000,000 76,000,000 Nominal. 5,000 800,000 Nominal. 32,379 145,305,000 ~525 526 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. The two following tables show the number and amount of bonds issued and canceled during the year in connection with the various loans of the United States, and such loans of the District of Columbia as have been issued under the direction of the Treasury Department: Numher and amount of honds issued during the year ended June 30, 1900. Loan. Class. F u n d e d l o a n of 1891,4^ p e r c e n t , continued, at 2 per cent. L o a n of 1904 5 n e r c e n t Exchanges. Direct issue. Registered.. Transfers. 89,472 500 1,938 .Total amount. $9,472,500 825 000 307,250,540 35,815,440 216,798,800 F u n d e d l o a n of 1907, 4 p e r c e n t . . L o a n of 1925 4 p e r c e n t L o a n of 1908-1918,3 p e r c e n t Consols of 1930,2 p e r c e n t , p r o visional. D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a , 50-year f u n d e d l o a n of 1924, 3.65 p e r cent. 5,849 28,175,050 24 1,750 14,506 81,834,950 6,824 40,741,650 152 118,040 15,082 48,303,840 258 7,993,900 6,483 342,382,100 12 6,000 215 835,000 51,343 559,864,780 do U , 526,350 /Coupon U , 200 \Registered.. 2,650 2,209,050 ... .do .... 6,830,350 /Coupon..,.. 115,340 1 Registered.. 20,662,240 /Coupon 6,891 600 \ R e g i s t e r e d . . 300,233 750 1,577,4501 Coupon 6,000 10,000 (Registered.. Total.. 23,648 700 550 79,623,250 33,911,300 2,700 27,641,600 1,102 300 40,570 900 Numberof bonds. i Numher and amount of honds canceled during the year ended June 30, 1900. Loan. Small Treasury notes of 1815 Bounty-land scrip Loan of July and August, 1861, 6 per cent. Ten-forties of 1864, 5 per cent — Five-twenties of 1865, 6 per cent. Consols of 1865, 6 per cent Consols of 1867, 6 per cent Consols of 1868, 6 per cent Funded loan of 1881, 5 per cent.. Funded loan of 1891, 4i per cent. Funded loan of 1891,4^ per cent, continued at 2 per cent. Loan of 1904, 5 per cent Class. Registered. Coupon ..--do Registered. Coupon— '.'.'.'.&o'.'.'.'.'. .-.-do /---.do \Registered. -.do NumRedempTotal Exchanges. Transfers. ber of amount. tions. bonds. $10 SIO 100 500 IOO 500 200 1,000 100 3501 100 300 1,100 30,000 1,472,500 8,490,150 $4,526,350 42,835,1501 23,648,700 5,150,2501 "2," 209," 050 550 Funded loan of 1907, 4 per cent. 186,518,800 79,623,2501 6,830,350 Loan of 1925, 4 per cent 1 Registered. 33,911,300 [Coupon— 8,357,420 '26,'638," 240 2,700 Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent Registered59,108,680 27,641,600 Consols of 1930, 2 per cent, pro- 'Coupon 1,102,300 '"i," 577,'450 visional. Registered, 40,570,900 District of Columbia, 10-year -do 100 funded loan of 1901,3i per cent. 401,100 District of Columbia, 20-year Coupon 349,000 funded loan of 1899,5 per cent. Registered. 3,500 District of Columbia, 50-year "Coupon a . . 2,500 funded loan of 1924, 3.65 per C o u p o n — Registered, cent. 825,000 "..--do Pacific Railroads, 6 per cent 110,000 Total. [Coupon I Registered. ICoupon— I Registered. [Coupon— 311,360,410 200 1 1,000 l| 100 4 350 ll 100 3| 300 8 1,100 21 30,000 1,7111 9,472,500 13,492 13,016,500 12,942 -66,483,850 11,968 7,359,850 40,443 266,142,050 7,467 6,830,350 .6,1381 33,911,300 64,379 28,998,360 24,887 86,750,280 29 2,679,750 40,570,900 100 456 349 52 241 44 401,100 349,000 3,500 12,500 825,000 110,000 35,791,440 216,798,800 185,531 563,950,650 a Seven coupon bonds of $500 each, District of Columbia 3.65 per cent, were canceled by the Treasurer of the United States and returned to the Register. Owing to legislation by Congress, they can not be used for payment of claims till additional authority is granted. 527 EEGISTEK. Numher and amount of honds, in summary form, issued and canceled, and the total numher handled during the last ten years. Bonds issued. Year. Number. 16,592 26,253 15,796 64,799 80,362 143,476 33,704 35,816 579,182 51,343 1890-91 1891-92 1892-93 .. 1893-94 1894-95 1895-96 1896-97 1897-98 1898-99 1899-1900 . Amount. $69,151,600 107,738,200 59,396,050 163,551,900 195,445,950 258,595,350 129,612,500 153,749,100 423,111, 950 559,864,780 Total handled. Bonds canceled. Number. Amount. 75,606 $172,256,450 54,288 129,009,825 24,943 60,271,850 36,195 114,277,200 43,072 110,513,200 64,579 136;941,450 49,731 143,185,450 49,669 185,955,102 240,263 240,299,560 185,531 563,950,650 Number. Aniount. 92,198 80,541 40,739 100,994 123,434 208,055 83,435 85,485 819,445 236,874 $241,408,050 236,748,025 119,667,900 277,829,100 305,959,150 395,536,800 272,797,950 339,704 202 663,411,510 1,123,815,430 It may be noted that although the number of bonds issued was much less than during the preceding year, yet owing to the larger denominations used, the values represented exceed the amounts issued during the year of the Spanish-Am erican war by $136,752,830. The amounts canceled nearly equal the amount of bonds canceled during the three preceding years, while the total amount handled was equivalent in value to the transactions in a somewhat shorter period. PREPAYMENT OF INTEREST. Under Department Circular No. 121, dated October 10, 1899, the Secretary of the Treasury notified the owners of United States registered bonds that the interest due November 1, 1899, would be paid as soon as the dividends and checks could be prepared, and that the dividends falling due from December 1, 1899, to July 1, 1900, would be prepaid, with a rebate of two-tenths of 1 per cent a month, to such owners as might present them for this purpose on or before December 31, 1899. The payment of coupons for interest was also anticipated. The following table gives the principal of registered bonds only on which dividends were thus prepaid, as shown by the books of this office. Accounts are kept with every holder of IJnited States registered bonds, and to avoid duplicate payments of interest it was necessary that every prepayment should be shown upon the aiccount of the owner of the prepaid bonds. Principal of registered honds on ivhich dividends ivere 2jre2oaid. Date payable. December 1,1899. January 1,1900 -. February 1,1900 Do Do March 1,1900 - . . . April 1,1900 May 1,1900 - : - . . . Do Do June 1,1900 July 1,1900 Loan. Funded Funded Loan of Loan of Loan of Funded Funded Loan of Loan of Loan of Funded Funded Total - loan of 1891,4i per cent, continued at 2 per cent. loan of 1907,4 per cent 1908-1918,3 per cent 1904,5 per cent 1925,4 per cent . loan or 1891,4^ per cent, continued at 2 per c e n t . loan of 1907,4 per cent 1908-1918,3 per cent 1904,5 per cent 1925,4 per cent loan of 1891,4i per cent, continued at 2 per cent. loan of 1907,4 per cent Amount of principal. 031,750 119,800 126,200 074,950 981,150 502,250 341,800 926,900 074,950 981,150 502,250 341,800 211,004,950 528 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. PURCHASES OF BONDS. On November 15, 1899, the Secretary announced that he would purchase a limited amount of United States 4 per cent bonds of the .funded loan of 1907 at 112.75 and accrued interest, or of 5 per cent bonds of the loan of 1904 at 111 per cent and accrued interest. On November 29 it was announced that the time during which bonds might be presented on these terms would expire December 23, 1899. The amount of bonds redeemed under these announcements was as follows: Amount of certain honds redeemed. Funded loan of 1907, 4 per cent: Coupon • Registered $1, 022, 700 13, 287, 650 114, 310, 350 Loan of 1904, 5 per cent: Coupon Registered 991, 200 3, 999,100 4,990,300 Total , 19,300,650 REFUNDING THE PUBLIC DEBT AT 2 PER CENT. On the 14th of March, 1900, the President of the United States approved a bill for the exchange of bonds of the 5 per cent loan of 1904, the 4 per cent funded loan of 1907, and the 3 per cent loan of 19081918, for 2 per cent thirty-3^ear bonds, with an adjustment for the difference in the rates of interest. On the same day the Secretary of the Treasury issued a circular announcing the terms on which the exchange might be made. On the 17th of March the work of issuing the new bonds began in this office. The process of engraving steel plates is necessarily very slow, and the printing of the diff'erent impressions which are used for the engraved bonds of the United States would consume considerable additional time. To avoid the delay which would have arisen if the work of refunding had been allowed to await the preparation of the engraved bonds, printed certificates were prepared bearing the phraseology of an ordinary registered bond, and these were completed and issued for use till the regular bonds might reach the office. These bonds, which were known as provisional bonds, were all retained in the Department, but notices of their issue were sent to the owners of the bonds. A large number of the bonds received for exchange were those which. had been deposited with the Treasurer of the United States, either as security for circulation issued to national banks or on account of deposits. A ver}^ large part of the portion which was subscribed for in the names of firms or corporations, in a very brief time after issue was also transferred to the' Treasurer of the United States on account of one or more national banks. The amount of coupon bonds called for has been about 2 per cent of the whole amount, and a considerable part of the amount issued has since been converted into registered bonds, generally in the name of the Treasurer of the United States, as security for national banks. At the date of this report, the amount of coupon bonds is rather more than 1 per cent of the whole amount of the loan outstanding. The amount of provisional certificates issued during the first ten 529 REGISTER. working da3^s was $146,203,150 in registered bonds, and $1,423,100 in coupon bonds. It is questionable if in the histoiy of this or an}^ other Government, bonds of such vast amounts have been refunded in so brief a time. At the end of the fiscal year (June 30) the total amount refunded was $307,125,350. The issue of this amount of bonds in exchange for other bonds implies the cancellation of an equal amount of bonds of the 3, 4, and 5 per cent issues. The amounts of each loan and kind are shown in the following table: . Bonds received and canceled for exchange into 2 pe?- cent consols of 1930 to June 30, 1900. Coupon. Registered. $10,841,620 5,117, 900 8,276,450 $59,107,780 184, 699,550 39,082,050 $69, 949,400 189,817,450 47,358,500- 24,235,970 282,889,380 307,125,350 Loan. Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per c e n t . . . . Funded loan of 1907, 4 per cent Loan of 1904, 5 per cent Total Total. . During the fiscal 3^ear the regular dividends of interest for the drawing of interest checks were prepared in the division and delivered to the Treasurer of the United States as follows (amounts on which interest had been prepaid are not included): Dividends of interest. Date payable. 1899. Aug. 1 Do.... Do.... Do.... Sept. 1 Oct;. 1 Nov. 1 Do---. Do.... Dec. 1 1900. Jan. 1 Feb. 1 Do--.. Do.--. Do.... Mar. 1 Apr. 1 May 1 Do---. Do.-.. June 1 July 1 Do.... Do.... Number of checks, Loan. Principal. Amount. Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent Loan of 1904, 5 per cent Loan of 1925, 4 per cent District of Columbia, fifty-year funded loan of 1924 3.65 per cent. Funded loan of 1891, 4^ per cent, continued at 2 per cent. Funded loan of 1907, 4 per cent Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent Loan of 1904, 5 per cent Loan of 1925, 4 per cent Funded loan of 1891j 4? per cent, continued at 2 per cent. 34,486 2,239 3; 937 278 1,014 25,364,500 27;224 34^ 060 2,269 4,003 932 491,364,400 101,081,460 67,931,850 115,826,300 22,332,750 4,913, QU. 00 758,110.95 849,148.12A 1,158,263.00 111, 663.75 Funded loan of 1907, 4 per cent Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent Loan of 1904, 5 per cent Loan of 1925, 4 per cent District of Columbia, fifty-year funded loan of 1924, 3.65 per cent. Funded loan df 1891, 4^ per cent, continued at 2 per cent. Funded loan of 1907, 4 per cent Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent Loan of 1904, 5 per cent Loan of 1925, 4 per cent -.--..'-Funded loan of 1891, Ah per- cent, continued at 2 per cent. Funded loan of 1907, 4 per cent Consols of 1930, 2 per cent, registered Consols of 1930, 2 per cent, coupon 26,551 33,125 2:164 3; 910 278 438,650,550 90,313,880 56,541,050 110,016,050 13,314,000 4, 386,505.50 677,354.10 706,763.12i 1,100,160.50 242,980.50 Total..--: ..: SPANISH INDEMNITY $98,460,540 67,672,050 114,834,250 13,308,000 $738,454.05 845,900.62A 1,148,342.50 242,871.00 126,822.50 911 21,862,250 109,311.25 26,128 31^938 li874 3,851 954 435,237,900 66,589,780 34,580,250 112,734,350 21,862,250 4,352, 379.00 499,423.35 432,253.12i 1,127,343.50 109,311.25 23,504 3,158 180 300,903,650 301,454,950 5,670,400 3,009,036.50 1,507,274.75 28,352.00 268,968 3,127,907,410 29,181,668.95 CERTIFICATES. In the report of this office for 1898, a brief statement was given of the origin of the Spanish indemnity certificates. The United States acts as an intermediary between the Government of Spain and the FI1900 34 530 REPORT ON THJS JFINANCES. present holders of certain claims against that Government. For many years the sum of $28,500 has been forwarded annually by the Spanish Government to the Department of State for distribution among these claimants. An allotment of the proper proportion of this sum is made by this office to each claimant, and these amounts are paid by the Treasurer of the United States upon a schedule furnished him. Owing to the war with Spain in 1898, the usual remittance for that year was not received, but on December 27, 1899, double the usual amount was received and a distribution was made to cover both years. The transfers of these certificates from one owner to another during the last seven years are shown in the following table: Transfers of Spanish indemnity certificates. Issued on transfers. Year. 1893-94 1894-95 1895-96 1896-97 1897-98 1898-99 1899-1900 1 . Number of bonds. . . . -. . 9 4 4 8 51 2 140 Amount. $44,523.95 12,306.53 39,556.94 28,475.78 54,446.68 12,067.06 500,147.03 Canceled on transfers. Number of bonds. Amount. 8 3 4 8 . 11 2 110 $44,523.95 12,306.53 39,556.94 28,475.78 54,446.68 12,067.06 500,147.03 CARD SYSTEM FOR ACCOUNTS WITH HOLDERS OF BONDS. For some time prior to the beginning of the present refunding operations, the matter of simplifying the methods of keeping the accounts of the holders of registered bonds had been considered. Under the plan in vogue since the formation of the Government, a ledger account has been kept with every bondholder, and in course of time the number of ledgers in use has assumed large proportions. For example, there are in use on the funded loan of 1907 alone sixtyeight large ledgers, each containing over seven hundred pages, and averaging three accounts to the page. I t was a matter of labor and time to handle these books from day to day, and with the small force constituting the division it was considered that a more compact form of keeping accounts would prove advantageous to all concerned. The matter of a new departure was carefully considered, and finally it was concluded, after careful examination of methods, that the card system could be used to advantage. The opening of accounts in a new loan gave opportunity to t r y the experiment. The result has proven more than satisfactory, in that about one-half the time heretofore taken to enter an account upon the books is saved, and the journal and ledger entries being upon the same card, together with all necessary references, the examination of an account is very much simplified. Much time is saved and the check upon the issue of the new certificates is perfect, so that if any error is committed on the part of any person handling either the new or the old bonds, it is detected at once. Taken altogether, the system works admirably, and the card method of keeping accounts is no longer an experiment, so far as this division is concerned. 531 REGISTER. CLERICAL FORCE. To the clerical force of the division is due, in large measure, the prompt handling of the thousands of bonds that are received for transfer and exchange in the course of a year. It is the practice of the office to complete all cases the day they are received, and this is always done unless a defect in the assignment or in the papers submitted with a case demand its retention until the case is perfected. So systematically was the work arranged, and so zealous were the clerks in the performance of their duties, that, notwithstanding the fact that the issue of the 2 per cent consols of 1930 was made with a rapidity never equaled, the current work was also kept up to date. This is a record to be proud of, when the fact is taken into consideration that the force of the division was not increased, save in the particular mentioned in the second paragraph of this report. The salaries paid in the division are small, when the responsibility and care required, the magnitude of the work, and the general 'ability of the clerical force are considered. DIVISION OF NOTES, COUPONS, AND CURRENCY. The operations of this division of the office are confined to the receiving, arranging, recording, and filing of redeemed miscellaneous securities of the Government. During the year there were received 102,047 coupon bonds of various loans, a decrease from the receipts of the preceding year of 59,462, due to the immediate exchange last year of coupon bonds of the Loan of 1908-1918 for registered bonds. There were entered upon the blotters and examined 163,559 coupon bonds, an increase of 62,550, and transferred to numerical registers and scheduled 191,142, an increase of 117,716. The total number of exchanged, redeemed, and transferred coupon bonds on file in this division to June 30, 1900, is shown in the annexed table: Exchanged, redeemed, and transferred honds. Loan. Loan of 1848,6 per cent '. Loan of 1858,5 per cent , Loan of February 8,1861,6 per cent , •.Loan of July and August, 1861,6 per cent Five-twenties of 1862,6 per cent, first series Five-twenties of 1862,6 per cent, second series Five-twenties of 1862,6 per cent, third series Five-twenties of 1862,6 per cent, fourth series.'. Loan of 1863,6 per cent Ten-forties of 1864,5 per cent Five-twenties of June, 1864,6 per cent. Five-twenties of 1865,6 per cent, first series Five-twenties of 1865,6 per cent, second series Five-twenties of 1865,6 per cent, third series Five-twenties of 1865,6 per cent, fourth series Funded loan of 1881,5 per cent Funded loan of 1891,4i per cent : Funded loan of 1907,4 per cent Loan of 1904,5 per cent • Loan of 1925,4 per cent Loan of 1908-1918,3 per cent Loans of the District of Columbia Loan of Louisville and Portland Canal Company. Total Number of Number of coupons bonds. attached. 152 . 126 147 117 4,678 7,403 93,253 133,979 807 15,153 1,265 21,763 1,981 28,109 1,012 13,817 29,809 44,275 77,343 3,439,651 1,116 19,936 397 8,178 293,001 4,187,514 459,226 7,512,835 51,206 921,724 •385,278 1,317,085 106,286 2,073,075 387,184 34,553,692 41,900 1,244,841 67,805 7,642,538 233,250 18,178,896 30,396 1,053,048 1,597 953 $136,000 147,000 4,678,000 64,151,300 193,100 351,400 - 737,250334,700 21,548,450 52,851,950 499,650 255,800 142,572,900 220,076,850 22,735,650 305,160,400 84,352,850 170,050,200 39,140,300 62,785,550 94,149,380 11,484,800 1,597,000 2,269,063 82,418,634 1,299,990,480 532 REPORT ON THE FINANOES. Numher and amount of exchanged, redeemed, and transferred United States and District of Columhia coupon honds, with numher of attached coupons, recorded in this division and destroyed hy the committee authorized for that purpose. Number of Number of coupons bonds. attached. Loan. Loan of 1848,6 per cent. 1 Loan of 1858,5 per cent Loan of 1860,5 per cent Loan of February 8,1861,6 per cent Loan of July and August, 1861,6 per cent Five-twenties of 1862,6 per cent, first series Five-twenties of 1862,6 per cent, second series Five-twenties of 1862,6 per cent, third series Five-twenties of 1862,6 per cent, fourth series Loan of 1863,6 per cent.. Ten-forties of 1864,5 per cent Five-twenties of June, 1864,6 per cent Five-twenties of 1865,6 per cent, first series. Consols of 1865,6 per cent, second series.. Consols of 1867,6 per cent, third series.'. Consols of 1868,6 per cent, fourth series Funded loan of 1881,5 per cent Funded loan of 1891,4i per cent Funded loan of 1907,4 per cent District of Columbia, 50-year funded loan of 1924,3.65 per cent Total 6,902 69,250 18,984 68,271 1,731 7,548 4,006 112,863 98,531 2,824,476 187,512 4,085,368 205,680 4,201,969 179,819 3,270,977 279,332 4,573,420 46,876 1,409,387 173,052 10,519,764 156,443 4,513,529 227,678 5,150,022 247,703 7,141,000 255,733 8,321,045 39,823 1,344,341 54,586 1,809,876 38,735 2,090,488 116,977 13,148,517 22,982 2,180,017 2,363,085 76,842,128 $8,234,000 18,984,000 1,731,000 4,006,000 73,435,800 99,789,500 99,581,000 99,206,150 152,510,500 35,625,150 102,875,800 114,914,250 178,062,050 139,844,050 92,947,200 14,468,850 48,313,700 33,784,150 94,682,300 8,692,000 1,421,687,450 In connection with some suggestions offered in a former report, I will further add that a continuation of the destruction of redeemed coupon bonds to a certain date of redemption, if the proper authority can be obtained, will very greatly relieve the present congested condition of the files, without prejudice to the public service. The total number of redeemed detached coupons received, counted, and verified during the year was 1,751,152, an increase of 71,364 coupons over last year; the number of coupons arranged numerically was 1,914,583, an increase of 692,598; the number registered was 2,199,969, an increase of 1,216,058, and the number scheduled was 720,512, an increase of 426,133. Place of payment and amount of coupons received during the year. NEW YORK, N. Y. Classification. Namber. Amount. Vnited States loans. Funded Funded Loan of Loan of Loan of loan of 1891, 4i per cent. loan of 1907, 4 per cent.'. 1904, 5 per cent 1925, 4 per cent 1908-1918, 3 per cent 54 264,745 87,599 118,676 425,105 $200.24 1,551,028.00 1,025,904.75 1,089,978.50 1,386,660.75 3,662 186 614 511 27,305.65 4,267.50 14,187.00 • 17,885.00 901,152 1,117,417.39 District of Columbia loans. Fifty-year funded loan of 1924, 8.65 per c e n t . Twenty-year funded loan of 1899, 5 per cent.. Thirty-year funded loan of 1902, 6 per cent... ' Water-stock loan, 7 per cent Total. 53a BEGISTEE. Place of payment and amount of coupons received during the year—Continued. BOSTON, MASS. Classification. Number. United States loans. Funded Loan of Loan of Loan of loan of 1907, 4 per cent 1904, 5 per cent 1925, 4 per cent 1908-1918, 3 per cent To tal :.• -.-. -•:----...:;... 79,649 12,100 36,985 45,777 $312,398.50 124,171.58 315,822.00 126,865.65 174,511 • 879,257.73 1 20 2 1 10 3 27 3 8 37 $3.65 222.36 2.50 30.00 18.24 36.00 82.50 9.00 10.00 168.20 44,982.50 81,393.70 53,406.00 475,112.85 WASmNGTON, D. C. United States loans. Seven-thirties of 1861, 7.3 per cent Five-twenties of 1862, 6 per cent Two-year Treasury notes,- 5 per cent Five-twenties of June, 1864, 6 per cent. Seven-thirties of 1864 and 1865, 7.3 per cent Consols of 1865, 6 per cent -..: :-.--... Consols of 1867, 6 per cent Consols of 1868, 6 per cent Funded loan of 1881, 5 per cent Funded loan of 1891, 4i per cent. Funded loan of 1907, 4 per cent Loan of 1904, 5 per cent Loan of 1925, 4 per cent Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent 10,446 6,799 5,548 115,467 District of Columbia loans. Fifty-year funded loan of 1924, 3.65 per c e n t i . . . . . . . Twenty-year funded loan of 1899, 5 per cent Thirty-year funded loan of 1902, 6 per cent Water-stock loan, 7 per cent Total : 2,040 310 1,098 156 5,934. 90 6,377.50 20,622.00 5,460.00 141,976 693,871.90 65,615 7,507 12,049 56,944 $267,790.00 67,527.97 94,868.00 117,521.55 142,115 547,707.52 CINCINNATI, OHIO. United States loans. Funded Loan of Loan of Loan of loan of 1907, 4 per cent...'. 1904, 5 per cent 1925, 4 per cent 1908-1918, 3 per cent Total CmCAGO, ILL. United. States loans. Funded Loan of Loan of Loan of $123,927.50 48,032.62 75,736.50 217,666.05 loan of 1907, 4 per cent 1904, 5 per cent 1925, 4 per cent 1908-1918, 3 per cent Total V.. 465,362.57 PHILADELPHIA, PA. United States loans. Funded Loan of Loan of Loan of loan of 1907, 4 per cent 1904, 5 per cent 1925, 4 per cent 1908-1918, 3 per cent Total $135,609.00 60,510.65 59,298.00 158,458.95 413,876.60 534 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Place of payment and amount of coupons received during the year—Continued. ST. LOUIS, MO. Classification. Amount. United States loans. Funded Loan of Loan of Loan of loan of 1907, 4 per cent 1904, 5 per cent 1925, 4 per c e n t — 1908-1918, 3 per cent. Total $120,377.50 17,526.25 16,481.00 64,317.45 — : 218,702.20 BALTIMORE, MD. United States loans. Funded loan of 1907, 4 per cent Loan of 1904, 5 per cent Loan of 1925, 4 per cent Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent 9,299 2,005 6,494 15,128 32,926 Total-... $51,918.00 20,570.64 64,019.00 41,438.85 177,946.49 SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. United States loans. Funded Loan of Loan of Loan of loan of 1907, 4 per cent 1904, 5 per cent 1925, 4 per cent 1908-1918, 3 per cent Total $55,433.00 5,975.00 ' 22,610.00 45,407.55 -.. 129,425.55 NEW ORLEANS, LA. United States loans. Funded Loan of Loan of Loan of loan of 1907,4 per cent 1904,5 per cent 1925,4 per cent , 1908-1918,3 per cent $10,832.00 237.50 408.00 5,625.90 - Total 17,103.40 RECAPITULATION. New York, N . Y . . . Boston, Mass Washington, D. C Cincinnati, Ohio. Chicago, 111 Philadelphia, Pa-St. Louis, Mo Baltimore, Md — San Francisco, Cal New Orleans, La .. Total 901,152 $5,117,417.39 174,511 879,257.73 141,976 693,87L90 142,115 547,707.52 141,156 465,362.57 111,174 413,876.60 65,345 218,702.20 32,926 177,946.49 129,426.55 34,937 17,103.40 5,859 1,751,151 ,,660,671.35 . 535 REGISTER. Redeemed coupons received during the year and total numher and amount on file to June 30, 1900. Loan. Coupons received during the year. Amount,, Coupons received to June 30,1900. Amount. United States loans. Loan of 1842,6 per cent Loan of 1843,5 per cent Loan of 1848,6 per cent Texan indemnity stock, 5 per cent Loan of 1858,5 per cent Loan of 1860,5 per cent Loan of February 8,1861,6 per cent Oregon war debt, 6 per cent Loan of July and August, 1861,6 per c e n t . . . Seven-thirties of 1861,7.3 per cent Five-twenties of 1862,6 per c e n t . Loan of 1863,6 per cent Two-year Treasury notes, 5 per cent Ten-forties of 1864,5 per cent Five-twenties of June, 1864,6 per cent Seven-thirties of 1864 and 1865,7.3 per cent. Five-twenties of 1865,6 per cent, first series. Consols of 1865,6 per cent, second series Consols of 1867,6 per cent, third series Consols of 1868,6 per cent, fourth series Certificates of indebtedness of 1870, 4 per cent Funded loan of 1881,5 per cent Funded loan of 1891, 4i per cent Funded loan of 1907. 4 per cent Loan of 1904, 5 per cent Loan of 1925, 4 per cent Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent 36.: 00 82.'50 9.00 42,268 26,657 222,212 107,805 459,372 26,318 216,378 123,653 3,500,600 2,326,772 16,300,434 1,076,892 879,143 2,648,034' I,598,060 12,835,366 3,516,864 8,181,924 11,669,913 1,283,494 $1,994,580.00 860, 925.00 7,664 010.00 2,695: 125.00 11,484! 300.00 657, 950.00 6,491,340.00 1,758,128.00 73,246,831.50 23,652,541.07A 238,352,866. SQ 23,128,509.50 7,169,202.50 46,502,867.00 32,669,204.50 123,329,981.12A 82,293,850.50 121,054,374.50 161,043,871.00 16,336,944.50 10.00 368.44 2, 674,296. 00 1,451,850.66 1,792,627.00 2,639,075; 66 6,102 10,231,806 4,146,163 21,103,212 993,644 1,179,219 1, 620,883 122,040.00 96,729,867.61 36,463,636.65 99,240,417.60 11,337,570.88 10,616,226.00 4,970,633.40 $3.65 222.36 2.50 30.00 18.24 91 537,027 129,239 199,364 876,778 District of Columbia loans. Fifty-year funded loan of 1924,3.65 per centTwenty-year funded loaA of 1892, 6per centThirty-year funded loan of 1902, 6 per cent. Twenty-year funded loan of 1899,5 per cent. Ten-year loan (Bowen), 6 per cent Water-stock loan, 7 per cent Permanent improvement loan, 6 per cent- Permanent improvement loan, 7 per cent- Market-stock loan, 7 per cent Steam force-pump loan, 7.3 per cent 33,240,55 1,712 496 34,809100 10,645100 667 23,345.00 1,761,151 8,660,671.35 549,707 94,092 38,788 26,449 3,099 16,338 232,316 29,727 3,133 10 3,684,320. 79 880,596.00 781,761.00 593,522.50 16,821.00 571,830.00 2,793,690.00 547,627. 50 47,738.25 182.50 16,349 5,702 490,470.00 Miscellaneous. Louisville and Portland Canal Company, ( per cent Total. 106,332,996 1,252,266,344.04 During the year the currency section of the division counted, examined, entered in journals and ledgers, and prepared for destruction 7,901,946 United States notes, amounting to $80,676,000; 12,725,800 Treasury notes of 1890, amounting to $33,499,280; 46,746,809 silver certificates, amounting to $162,186,504; 173,118 gold certificates, amounting to $9,699,340; 10,201 fractional currency, amounting to $2,418.25; 236 refunding certificates, amounting to $2,360, and 32 one and two j^ear notes of 1863, and three-year compound-interest notes of 1863 and 1864, amounting to $1,930, aggregating in number of notes 67,558,142, and in amount $286,067,832.25, and showing an increase over the last fiscal year of 4,013,137 notes, and in amount $14,561,818.77. 536 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. .Different classes of notes received and destroyed during the year, hy denomination and amount, and total redemption and destruction of same, hy denomination and amount, to June 30, 1900, Issue and denomination. United States notes: One dollar ' Two dollar Five dollar Ten dollar.Twenty dollar Fifty dollar One hundred dollar Five hundred dollar One thousand dollar , Five thousand dollar Ten thousand dollar Unknown denominations. Total. Treasury notes of 1890: One dollar Two dollar Five dollar , Ten dollar Twenty dollar Fiftydollar--. One hundred dollar. One thousand dollar. Total. Silver certificates: One dollar Tvvo dollar Five dollar Ten dollar TAventy dollar Fifty dollar One hundred dollar.. Five hundred dollar. One thousand dollar. Total.... Gold certificates, series of 1882, payable to bearer: Twenty dollar Fifty dollar : One hundred dollar Five hundred dollar ' , One thousand dollar Five thousand dollar Ten thousand dollar Total. Fractional currency: Three cent Five cent Ten cent Fifteen cent Twenty-five cent Fifty cent Unknown denominations. "'Total. Amount . redeemed during the year. $149, 099.00 267, 936.00 23,441, 580.00 20,844, 170.00 14,759, 790.00 2,035, 125.00 5,128, 650.00 1,960, 750.00 12,089, 000.00 $186,232,605.80 184,863,346.20 515,765,558.00 492,009,029.00 435,331,228.00 131,451,025.00 162,113,250.00 201,940,750.00 360,503,000.00 19,986,000.00 .39,990,000.00 1,000,000.00 1,676,000.00 2,731,184,792.00 7,081,540.00 5,311,330.00 10,730,750.00 7,333,990.00 2,082,520.00 31,850.00 342,300.00 585,000.00 59,245,338.00 44,837,242.00 93,586. 740.00 77,426!310.00 27,237, 170.00 1,055;700.00 16,775,500.00 51,244,000.00 33,499,280.00 371,408,000.00 26,887, 693.00 13,241 736.00 41,030;180.00 36,775,520.00 20,980,800.00 10,974,625.00 8,084,550.00 100,500.00 4,111 000.00 194,589,961.90 111,065,316.60 389,415,027.50 410,866, 649.00 224,693;850.00 51,858,415.00 77,808,780.00 16,537,000.00 31,146,000.00 162,186,504.00 1,507,871,000.00 2,584,640.00 1,248,800.00 1,485,900.00 1,109,000.00 1,616,000.00 515,000.00 1,140,000.00 26,463,876.00 20,110,445.00 22,864,800.00 27,081,000.00 56,577,500.00 60, 920, 000.00 159,510,000.00 9, 699,340.00 372,517,621.00 3.00 25.00 360.00 30.00 900.26 1,100.00 511,701.60 3,836,025.18 77,139,127.33 6,065,368.99 134,756,090.91 132,128,836.70 32,000.00 2,418.25 363,469,150.71 Refunding certificates, payable to bearer: Ten dollar One-year Treasury notes of 1863: Ten dollar Twenty dollar Fifty dollar One hundred dollar Unknown denominations 39,918,820.00 100.00 100.00 Total. Two-year Treasury notes of 1863; issued without coupons: Fifty dollar One hundred dollar Total. Total amount redeemed to date. 6,196,126.00 16,425,860.00 8,233,650.00 13,633,900.00 90.00 44,488,625.00 100.00 6,794,600.00 9,678,300.00 100.00 16,472,900.00 537 REGISTER. Different classes of notes received and destroyed during the year, etc.—Continued. Amount redeemed during the year. Issue and denomination. Total amount redeemed to date. Tvi^o-year Treasury notes of 1863; issued with coupons: Fifty dollar One hundred dollar i -. Five hundred dollar One thousand dollar $6,903,600.00 14,476,400.00 40,301,000.00 89,299,000.00 Total 149, 980,000.00 Compound-interest notes, act of March 3, 1863: Ten dollar Fifty dollar One hundred dollar Five hundred dollar 17,982, 940.00 1,000.00 22,390,550.00 30,092,840.00 58,015,600.00 41,123,200.00 57,408,500.00 39,416,000.00 1,660.00 , Total 873,790.00 2,745,150.00 3, 938,500. 00 10,425,500.00 50.00 160.00 250.00 100.00 Total Compound-interest notes, act of June 30, 1864: Ten dollar Twenty dollar Fifty dollar One hundred dollar Five hundred dollar One thousand dollar • $20.00 60.00 70.00 -. 248,446,690.00 RECAPITULATION. Amount reTotal amount deemed during redeemed to date. the year. Issue. United States notes --. Treasury notes of 1890 Silver certificates Gold certificates, series of 1882, payable to bearer Fractional currency -' Refunding certificates, payable to bearer One-year Treasury notes of 1863 Two-year Treasury notes of 1863, issued without coupons . Two-year Treasury notes of 1863, issued with coupons Compound-interest notes, act of March 3,1863 Compound-interest notes, act of June 30,1864 Total. $80,676,000.00 $2,731, 184,792.00 33,499,280.00 371, 408,000.00 162,186,604.00 1,507, 871,000.00 9,699,340.00 372, 517,621.00 2,418.26 353, 469,160.71 2,360.00 39, 918,820.00 200.00 44, 488,625.00 100.00 16, 472,900.00 149, 980,000.00 70.00 17 982,940.00 1,560.00 248, 446,690.00 • 286,067,832.25 5,853,740,538.71 NOTE.—In some of the denominations of the above issues, the notes were redeemed at less than their face value on account of discounts for mutilations. . . The number of paid interest checks* received during the 5'^ear was 405,802, amounting to $36,160,159.98, being an increase over the receipts of last year of 134,632 checks, and in amount $8,096,484.95. The number of checks verified was 361,233, an increase of 126,882; registered, 358,636, an increase of 129,867, and examined, 72,147, an increase of 61,433. Numher and amount of interest checks paid at the several suhtreasuries. NEW YORK, N. Y. Loan. Funded Funded Funded Loan of Loan of Loan of Loan of loan of 1891,4i per cent loan of 1891,4i per cent, continued at 2 per cent loan of 1907,4 per cent 1904,5 per cent 1926,4 per cent 1908-1918,3 per cent, deposits for bonds 1908-1918,3 per cent Total Number. Amount. 17 $83.22 1,925 274,348.00 67,948 17,761,739.00 6,633 3,206,687.97 6,987 2,576,916.50 56,623 42,243.62 98,654 2,058,363.00 237,787 25,910,381.31 538 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Numher and amount of interest checks paid at the several suhtreasuries—Continued. BOSTON, MASS. Loan. Funded Funded Funded Loan of Loan of Loan of Loan of Amount. loan of 1891,4^ per cent loan of 1891,4^ per cent, continued at 2 per cent. loan of 1907,4 per cent 1904,5 per cent 1926,4 per cent • 1908-1918,3 per cent, deposits for bonds 1908-1918,3 per cent $13.51 43,114.75 1,620,264.00 387,980.40 507,899.00 1, Oil. 03 ' 306,983.25 Total 2,867,265.94 PHILADELPHIA, PA. Funded Funded Funded Loan of Loan of Loan of Loan of loan of 1881, 6 per cent loan of 1891, 4i per cent, continued at 2 per cent loan of 1907, 4 per cent 1904, 6 per cent 1925, 4 per cent 1908-1918, 3 per cent, deposits for bonds 1908-1918, 3 per cent ". . Total -.. 1 307 1,025 19,181 $1.25 48,686.50 1,334,595.00 311,904.17 203,942.50 660.64 296,896.05 33,542 2,196,685.11 1 2 7 174 10,792 1,346 890 WASHINGTON, D. C. Funded loan of 1881, 5 per cent Funded loan of 1881, 5 per cent, continued at 3^ per cent Funded loan of 1891, 4i per cent Funded loan of 1891, 4i per cent, continued at 2 per cent Funded loan of 1907, 4 per cent Loan of 1904, 6 per cent Loan of 1925, 4 per cent Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent, deposits for bonds Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent ; Pacific Railroads, 6 per cent 3 27,869 2,007,626.78 334 4,652 14,565 $33,923.50 546,653.00 172,586.69 99,906.00 3,943.70 213,027.30 24,477- Total $6.25 154.34 35.98 16,732.25 1,394,678.00 42,848.67 188,807.50 9,026.24 355,256.55 180.00 1,069,939.19 7,485 372 556 10,365 8,904 CHICAGO, ILL. Funded loan of 1891, 4i per cent, continued at 2 per cent Funded loan of 1907, 4 per cent Loan of 1904, 6 per cent Loan of 1925, 4 per cent Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent, deposits for bonds Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent Total 3,818 523 586 CINCINNATI, OHIO. Funded Funded Loan of Loan of Loan of Loan of loan of 1891, 4i per cent, continued at 2 per cent loan of 1907, 4 per cent 1904, 6 per cent 1925, 4 per cent 1908-1918, 3 per cent, deposits for bonds 1908-1918, 3 per cent Total $6,450.50 371,776.50 67,936.80 172,744.00 5,803.12 72,814.20 686,525.12 BALTIMORE, MD. Funded loan of 1891, 4^ per cent, continued at 2 per cent Funded loan of 1907, 4 per cent Loan of 1904, 5 per cent Loan of 1925, 4 per cent - -" Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent, deposits for bonds Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent Total $7,363.75 194,099.00 47,444.37 54,173.00 3,979.07 70,915.05 377,974.24 539 REGISTER. Numher and amount of interest checks p)aid at the several suhtreasuries—Continued. ST. LOUIS, MO. Loan. F u n d e d l o a n of 1891, 4^ p e r c e n t , c o n t i n u e d a t 2 p e r c e n t F u n d e d l o a n of 1907, 4 p e r c e n t , L o a n of 1904, 5 p e r c e n t L o a n of 1925, 4 p e r c e n t L o a n of 1908-1918, 3 p e r c e n t , d e p o s i t s for b o n d s L o a n of 1908-1918, 3 p e r c e n t Pacific R a i l r o a d s , 6 p e r ceiit Number. iLmount. $12,210.25 166,192. 50 14, 931.23 23,231.00 2,236.50 114,202.35 30.00 8,684 333,032.83 13 473 19 94 374 2,342 $3,125.00 51,464.50 2,016.25 25,766.00 236.89 17,721.30 ,315 Total 115 1,286 142 144 2,755 4,242 1 100,329.94 SAN F R A N C I S C O , CAL. Funded Funded L o a n of L o a n of L o a n of L o a n of l o a n of 1891, 4^ p e r c e n t , c o n t i n u e d a t 2 p e r c e n t . l o a n of 1907, 4 p e r c e n t 1904, 6 p e r c e n t 1925, 4 p e r c e n t 1908-1918, 3 p e r c e n t , d e p o s i t s for b o n d s 1908-1918, 3 p e r c e n t - Total. N E W O R L E A N S , LA. Funded Funded L o a n of L o a n of L o a n of L o a n of l o a n of 1891, 4^ p e r c e n t , c o n t i n u e d a t 2 p e r c e n t l o a n of 1907, 4 p e r c e n t 1904, 5 p e r c e n t 1925, 4 p e r c e n t 1908-1918, 3 p e r c e n t , d e p o s i t s for b o n d s 1908-1918, 3 p e r c e n t $3,171.25 87,866.50 2,757. 50 5,795.50 21.72 17,070.30 Total 116,682.77 N E W Y O R K , N . Y., A N D W A S H I N G T O N , D. C. District of Columbia bonds: Fifty-year funded loan of 1924, 3 65 per cent Old funded debt, 3^ and 6 per cent $484,866 00 8,851.75 603 Total 558 46 493,717.76 237,787 43,764 33,542 27,869 24,477 16,062 8,630 8,684 3,315 1,069 603 910,381. 31 867,265.94 196.685.11 007,626.78 069,939.19 686.626.12 377,974.24 333,032.83 100,329. 94 116,682. 77 493,717.75 RECAPITULATION. N e w York, N. Y B o s t o n , Mass Philadelphia, Pa Washington, D. C C h i c a g o , 111 Cincinnati, Ohio Baltimore, Md St. L o u i s , M o San F r a n c i s c o , Cal N e w Orleans, La N e w Y o r k , N . Y., a n d W a s h i n g t o n , D. C Total 405,802 36,160,159. \ 540 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. Numher and amount of redeemed interest checks of each loan on file to June 30, 1900. Number of checks. Loan. Loan of July and August, 1861, 6 per cent Loan of July and August, 1861, 6 per cent, continued at 3^ per cent. Loan of 1863, 6 per cent 9 Loan of 1863, 6 per cent, continued at 3^ per cent Funded loan of 1881, 5 per cent Funded loan of 1881, 6 per cent, continued at 3i per cent. , Loan of July 12, 1882, 3 per cent Funded loan of 1891, 4^ per cent , Funded loan of 1891, 4i per cent, continued at 2 per cent , Funded loan of 1907, 4 per cent , Loan of 1925, 4 per cent , Loan of 1904, 5 per cent Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent , , Loan of 1908-1918, 3 per cent, deposits for bonds Pacific Railroads, 6 per cent District of Columbia, fifty-year funded loan of 1924, 3.65 per cent . . . District of Columbia, Old funded debt, 3i and 5 per cent , Total Amount. 5,994 6,203 3,099 6,571 202,191 64,287 81, 925 669,156 35,336 [,133,443 64,111 36,890 178,244 216,500 63,098 17,238 3,732 4,668,017 : $3,827, 538.00 1,781, 801.92 1,513, 407.00 1,674, 072.71 109,686, 403.44 16,097, 170.20 28,346, 563.62 105,378, 111.84 4,247, 629.94 442,718, 404.94 17,319, 821.50 16,808, 150.24 3,606, 995.85 199, 242.97 60,311, 839.68 9, 622, 387.65 856, 939.57 823,996,470.97 Issue, redemption, and outstanding of various old issues of the Government at the close of the year. T o t a l issued. Issue. Seven-thirty Treasury notes: A c t of J u l y 17,1861 A c t of J u n e 30, 1864, first series A c t of M a r . 3, 1865, s e c o n d series A c t of M a r 3 1865 t h i r d series Redeemed Total red u r i n g d e e m e d to J u n e Outstanding. t h e year. 30, 1900. $200.00 970,087,250.00 Total Certificates of i n d e b t e d n e s s , a c t s of M a r . 1 a n d 17, 1862, a n d M a r . 3, 1863: First issue S e c o n d issue . . -. $140,094,760.00 299,992,500.00 331,000,000.00 199,000,000.00 , 750.00 $140,085,350.00 299,946,600.00 330,969,650.00 550.00 198,954,660.00 $9,400.00 46,900.00 30,450.00 45,350.00 969,955,160.00 132,100.00 498,593,241.65 63,160,000.00 498,591,241.65 63,159,000.00 2,000.00 1 000.00 •• 661,763,241.66 561,750,241. 65 3,000.00 T h r e e p e r c e n t certificates, a c t s of M a r . 2,1867, a n d J u l y 26, 1868 85,165,000.00 85,150,000.00 5,000.00 R e f u n d i n g certificates: A c t of F e b . 26, 1879, p a y a b l e to o r d e r A c t of F e b . 26, 1879, p a y a b l e t o b e a r e r 58,500.00 ,39,964,250.00 2,360.00 58,430.00 39,918,820.00 70 00 35,430.00 40,012,760.00 2,360.00 39,977,250.00 35 500 00 Gold certificates: 429,604,900.00 A c t of M a r . 3, 1863, first series A c t of M a r . 3,1863, G e n e v a a w a r d — s p e c i a l . . 33,000,680.46 370,500,000.00 A c t o f M a r 3 1863 series of 1870. . . 6,000,000.00 A c t of Mar. 3,1863, series of 1871 143,029,400.00 A c t of M a r 3,1863, series of 1875 ' 2,000.00 400.00 33,900.00 429,596,800.00 33,000,580.46 370,473,000.00 4,998,400.00 142,921,300.00 27,000.00 1,600.00 108,100.00 981,134,880.46 36,300.00 980,990,080.46 144,800.00 44,520,000.00 200.00 44,488,625.00 31,375.00 Two-year Treasury notes: A c t of M a r . 3, 1863, i s s u e d w i t h o u t c o u p o n s . 16,480,000. 00 A c t of M a r . 3, 1863, issued w i t h c o u p o n s - - - 160,000,000.00 100.00 16,472,900.00 149,980,000.00 7,100.00 20,000.00 166,480,000.00 100.00 166,452,900.00 27,100.00 17,993,760.00 248,601,680.00 70.00 1,560.00 17,982,940.00 248,446, 690.00 10,820.00 164 990 00 266,595,440.00 1,630.00 266,429,630.00 165 810 00 Total Total Total O n e - y e a r T r e a s u r y n o t e s , a c t of M a r . 3,3.863 Total Compound-interest notes: A c t of M a r . 3,1863 A c t of J u n e 30, 1864 Total. ' 8,100.00 541 REGISTER. The files of this division are in such a crowded condition that constant care and watchfulness have to be observed in order to keep the vouchers in any convenient form for ready reference, and, as shown by the receipts of the same each succeeding year, these important vouchers accumulate rapidly. Consequently there is now an imperative necessity for more room for their proper filing and preservation. Classification, total numher, and amount of redeemed vouchers on file in this division. Classification. Number of redeemed vouchers. Amount. United States coupon bonds, various loans -. 2,237,070 $1,286,908,680.00 Louisville and Portland Canal Company coupon bonds 1,597,000.00 1,597 District of Columbia coupon bonds 11,484,800.00 30,396 United States redeemed (detached) coupons 105,322,988 1,241,857,784.50 9,918,089.54 District of Columbia redeemed (detached) coupons 993,669 Louisville and Portland Canal Company redeemed (detached) coupons 490,470.00 16,349 140,085,350.00 Seven-thirty Treasury notes of 1861 486,556 829 869,800.00 Seven-thirty Treasury notes of 1864 and 1865 3,101,700 Gold certificates of Mar. 3,1863 406,483,380.46 194,850 171,845,000.00 Gold certificates of July 12,1882, series of 1888 22,356 Gold certificates of Mar. 14, 1900 . . 260,000.00 26 Currency certificates of deposit of June 8,-1872 167,473 1,468,840,000.00 Certificates of deposit Temporary loan of Feb. 25,1862 710,776,300.76 81,829 678,362.41 Certificates of indebtedness of July 8,1870 : 679 561,750,241.65 Certificates of indebtedness of Mar. 1 and 17,1862, and Mar. 3,1863 . . . . 247,088 11,430 85,150,000.00 Three per cent certificates of Mar. 2,1867, and July 25,1868 Refunding certificates of Feb. 26 1879 payable to order 5,843 58,430.00 4,683,949 753,206,304.17 Redeemed interest checks. United States registered bonds 10,479,327.12 Redeemed interest checks. District of Columbia registered bonds 20,970 60,311,839.68 63,098 Redeemed interest checks, Pacific Railroads ' 141,824.74 429 Redeemed interest checks, Spanish indemnity certificates 77 863,200.00 Redeemed interest checks, Cherokee land certificates Total 117,579,412 7,753,054,186.02 The efficiency of the clerks in this office and their entire willingness to respond to any exaction necessarily iinposed to transact the increasing volume of business are deserving of all praise, and I desire herewith to acknowledge my appreciation of the same. The six temporary clerks allowed by act of Congress approved February 24, 1899, to meet the additional work resulting from the 3 per cent loan, are as imperatively required now as ever before, and I trust provision will be made for their continued service in the office. Respectfully submitted. J. W. LYONS, Register. The SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY. REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP mTERNAL REVENUE. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, O F F I C E OF COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Washington, D\ C., I^ovemher 1, 1900. SIR: In compliance with the instructions contained in your letter of October lO, 1900, I have the honor to submit the following report of the operations of the Bureau of Internal Revenue for the fiscal year endeci June 30, 1900, together with certain additional information relating to the receipts from the various sources of internal revenue during the months of July, August, and September of the current fiscal year. The titles of the tables found at the clo'se of the annual report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue {a) are as follows: Table A, showing the receipts from each specific source of internal revenue and the amounts refunded in each collection district. State, and Territory of the United States for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900. Table B, showing the number and value of all internal-revenue stamps, the number of the difierent kinds of certificates of registry, and the number and value of documentary stamps used for validating unstamped instruments issued to collectors of internal revenue during the fiscal year ehded June 30, 1900. Table C, showing the percentages of receipts from the several general sources of internal revenue now taxable in each State and Territory of the United States to the aggregate receipts from the same sources, by fiscal years, from July 1, 1863, to June 30, 1900. Table D, showing the aggregate receipts of internal revenue in each collection district. State, and Territory of the United States, by fiscal 37^ears, from September 1, 1862, to June 30, 1900. Table E, showing the receipts from specific and general sources of internal revenue, by fiscal years, from September 1, 1862, to June 30, 1900. ' Table F , showing the ratio of receipts from specific sources of internal revenue to the aggregate receipts of the same, by fiscal years, from July 1, 1863, to June 30, 1900. Table G, showing the returns of distilled spirits, fermented liquors, manufactured tobacco, snuff, cigars, and cigarettes, under the several acts of legislation, and by fiscalyears, from September 1,1862, to June 30, 1900; also statement of the production of distilled spirits and fermented liquors in the several States and Territories, by fiscal years, from July 1, 1877, to June 30, 1900. a For tables here referred to, and for other tables omitted from this volume, see annual repoit of the Commissioner of Internal Reventie for the fiscal year 1900. 543 544 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. Table H, showing the receipts from special taxes in the several States and Territories for the twelve months ended June 30, 1900. Table I, showing the collections, expenses, and percentage cost of collection in the several collection districts during the fiscal years ended June 30, 1899 and 1900. COLLECTIONS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 3 0 , 1 9 0 0 . In the last annual report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue it was estimated that the collections from all sources of internal revenue for the fiscal year just ended would aggregate 1285,000,000. I am gratified to state that the actual receipts were 1295,316,107.57, and that the estimate was exceeded h j $10,316,107.57. RECEIPTS FOR THE PAST TEN FISCAL YEARS. Fiscal year ended— . J u n e 30,1900 J u n e 30,1899 J u n e 30,1898 J u n e 30,1897 J u n e 30,1896 June 30,1895 J u n e 30,1894 J u n e 30,1893. J u n e 30,1892 J u n e 30,1891 *.-..... $295, 316,107. 57 273,484,573.44 170, 866, 819. 36 146,619,593.47 146,830, 615. 66 143, 246, 077. 75 147,168,449. 70 161, 004, 989. 67 153, 857, 544. 35 146,035,415. 97 Schedule of articles and occupations subject to tax under the internal-revenue laws of the United States in force Novemher 1, 1900.. SPECIAL TAXES. Rate of tax. Rectifiers of less t h a n 500 barrels a year |100.00 Rectifiers of 500 barrels or more a year 200. 00 Retail liquor dealers 25.00 Wholesale liquor dealers • 100. 00 Retail dealers in malt liquors . . . • . . , . 20. 00 Wholesale dealers in malt liquors 50: 00 Manufacturers of stills 50. 00 And for stills or worms, manufactured, each 20. 00 Brewers, annual manufacture less t h a n 500 barrels 50. 00 Annual manufacture 500 barrels or more 100. 00 Manufacturers of oleomargarine 600. 00 Wholesale dealers in oleomargarine. ^ '. 480. 00 Retail dealers in oleomargarine 48. 00 Manufacturers of filled cheese 400.00 Wholesale dealers in filled cheese. 250.00 Retail dealers in filled cheese .•.-... 12.00 Bankers with capital, preceding fiscal year, not over |25,000 50.00 For every additional thousand in excess of $25,000." 2. 00 (In estimating capital, surplus shall be included.) Brokers who have not paid as bankers. ." 50.00 Pawnbrokers ., , .' 20. 00 Commercial brokers 20. 00 Custom-house brokers 10. 00 Proprietors of theaters, museums, and concert halls, in cities of over 25,000 population per last census 100. 00 Proprietors of circuses ^ 1 100. 00 Proprietors or agents of all other exhibitions or shows for money 10.00 Proprietors of bowling alleys and billiard rooms, for each alley or table 5.00 Dealers in leaf tobacco, sales not over 50,000 pounds 6.00 ' Over 50,000 and not over 100,000 pounds. :. 12. 00 Over 100,000 pounds 24.00 COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE. 545 Rate of tax. Dealers in tobacco, sales over 50,000 pounds Manufacturers of tobacco, sales not over 50,000 pounds Over 50,000 and not over 100,000 pounds Over 100,000 poundd Manufacturers of cigars, sales not over 100,000 cigars Over 100,000 and not over 200,000 cigars Over 200,000 cigars Manufacturers, packers, or repackers of mixed DISTILLED flour $12. 00 6. 00 12. 00 " ^ ' 24. 00 6. 00 12. 00 24. 00 ... 12. 00 SPIBITS, ETC. Distilled spirits, per gallon. $1.10 Stamps for distilled spirits intended for export, each. 10 F^xcept when afiixed to packages containing two or more 5-gallon cans for export 05 Case stamps for spirits bottled in bond 10 Wines, liquors, or compounds known or denominated as wine, and made in imitation of sparkling wine or champagne, but not made from grapes grown in the United States, and liquors, not made from grapes, currants, rhubarb, or berries grown in the United States, but produced by being rectified or mixed with distilled spirits or by the infusion of any matter in spirits, to be sold as wine, or as a substitute for wine, in bottles containing not more than 1 pint, per bottle or package 10 Same, in bottles containing morethan 1 pint, and not more than 1 quart, per bottle or package.... 20 (And at the same rate for any larger quantity of such merchandise, however put up, or whatever may be the package.) Stamp tax on Avine bottled for sale. {See Schedule B.) FERMENTED LIQUOKS. Fermented liquors, per barrel, containing not more than 31 gallons (And at a proportionate rate for halves, thirds, quarters, sixths, and eighths of barrels.) More than one barrel of 31 gallons, and not more than 63 gallons, in one package 2. 00 4. 00 TOBACCO AND SNUFF. Tobacco, however prepared, manufactured and sold, or removed for consumption or sale, per pound Snuff, however prepared, manufactured and sold, or removed for consumption or sale, per pound 12 12 CIGARS AND CIGARETTES. Cigars, of all descriptions, made of tobacco, or any substitute, weighing over 3 pounds per thousand, per thousand Cigars, of all descriptions, made of tobacco, or any substitute, weighing not over 3 pounds per thousand, per thousand Cigarettes, made of tobacco, or any substitute, weighing over 3 pounds per thousand, per thousand Cigarettes, made of tobacco, or any substitute, weighing not over 3 pounds per thousand, per thousand 1. 00 3. 60 1.50 'OLEOMARGARINE. All substances heretofore known as oleomargarine, oleo, oleomargarine oil, butterine, lardine, suine, and neutral; all mixtures and compounds of oleomargarine, oleo, oleomargarine oil, butterine, lardine, suine, and neutral; all lard extracts and tallow extracts; and all mixtures and compounds of tallow, beef fat, suet, lard, lard oil, vegetable oil, annotto, and other coloring matter, intestinal fat, and offal fat made in imitation or semblance of butter, or when so made calculated or intended to be sold as butter or for butter, domestic, per pound Same, imported from foreign countries, per pound FI 1 9 0 0 — 3 5 3. 60 .02 15 546 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. PILLED CHEESE. - Rate of.tax. Tax on, per pound •Tax on imported, per pound .!.-.. $0.01 .08 ... OPIUM. Prepared smoking opium, per pound . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . .. MIXED FLOUR. : . . . . * ^ . . . . . . . . 10.00 ..: „. :^ :: . ' Per barrel of 196 pounds, or more that 98 pounds 04 Half barrel of 98 pounds, or more than 49 pounds .• 02 . Quarter barrel of 49 pounds, or more than 24^ pounds . . . : - - - - - - --------- - -.::% -01 Eighth barrel, of 24^ pounds or less . . . . . . . . . . . ; . . . . . . . . ^ ; - . i . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . , , ..,. 00} Mixed fiour imported from foreign countries, in addition to import duties, lilust pay internal-revenue tax as above. ^ ', STAMP DUTIES ON AND AFTER JULY I, 1898. Schedule A.—Documentary. Rate of tax. 1. Bonds, debentures,,or certificates of indebtedness of any association, com- , pany, or corporation, on each $100 of face value or fraction thereof... 2. On each original issue of certificates of stock, whether on organization or reorganization, on each $100 of face value or fraction thereof...... ^ . . . On all sales, agreements to sell, memoranda of sales, deliveries or trans- . fers of shares,, or certificates of stock qf any association or corporation, \ on each $100 of face value or fraction thereof 3. Upon each sale, agreement to sell, or agreement of sale of: any products or merchandise at any exchange or board of trade, or other similar place, either for present or future delivery, for each $100 in value of said sale .. And for each $100 or fractional part thereof in excess of $100 4. Bank check, draft, certificate of deposit not drawing interest, or order for the payment of any sum of money drawn upon or issued by any bank, trust company, or any person or persons, companies, or corporations, at sight or on demand. 5. Bill of exchange (inland), draft, certificateof deposit drawing interest, or order for payment of any sum of money otherwise than at sight or on demand, or any promissory note, except bank notes issued for circulation, and for each renewal of same, for a sum not exceeding $100. And for each additional $100, or fractional part thereof in excess of $100. (This clause applies to money orders issued by the Government.) 6. Bill of exchange (foreign)', or letter of credit (including orders by telegraph, or otherwise; issued by express or other companies, or any person or persons), drawn in, but payable out of, the United States, drawn singly or otherwise than in sets of three or more, for not exceeding $100. And for each additional $100, or fractional part thereof in excess of $100. If drawn in sets of two or more, for every bill of each set for a sum not exceeding $100, or its equivalent- in foreign currency, value fixed by the United States standard : For each additional $100, or fractional part thereof in excess of $100.... 7. Bills'of lading or receipt (other than charter party), for goods, etc., to be exported ........:...... 8. Bills of lading, manifests, etc., issued by express companies, or public carriers, etc., and each duplicate thereof . . . . 1 . . . : 1.'... 9. Bond, indemnifying, etc., except those required in legal proceedings... 10. Certificates of profits, or certificates of memoranda showing interest in the property or accumulations of any association, company, or corporation, and all transfers thereof, on each $100 of face value or fraction thereof 1. 11. Certificate of damage, or otherwise, and all other certificates or documents issued by port warden or marine s u r v e y o r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. Certificates of any description required by law, not otherwise specified13. Charter party, contract, or agreement for the charter of any ship, vessel, or steamer, or any renewal or transfer thereof, for every ship not exceeding 300 tonnage ......1...... More than 300 and not exceeding 600 tonnage than 600 tonnage More •.....',..... : .$0.05 . . 05 .02 .01 , .01 .02 .02 .02 . 04 . 04 .02 . 02 .10 . 01 . 50 .02 . . 25 .10 3.00 5.00 10.00 COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE. 547 Rate of tax. 14. Contract, broker's note, or memoranda of sale of goods or merchandise, stock, bonds, exchange, notes of hand, real estate, or property of any kind, issued by brokers, etc., for each note or memorandum of sale not otherwise provided for in act , |0.10 15. Conveyance—deed, instrument or writing conveying lands, tenements, or other realty, etc., value over $100 and not exceeding $500 . .50 For each additional $500 or fraction thereof. .50 16. Dispatch, telegraphic, on each message...... .01 17. Entry of goods, wares," and merchandise in'custom-house, hot exceeding' $100 in v a l u e . . . : . , . . . . . . . . ; . . . : . . . . . . . - . . : . - " : : . . ; . . . . : . . - . . : . : . . . : , r' .25 Exceeding $100 and not exceeding $500::::..: - . . . . . . . . . : . : . . . . :•._: 1. . . 50 Exceeding $500 in value.: ^ L . . . . . : : . . : . : . . : : : : . . . , : . . i ;,'\ 1. 00 Entry for withdrawal of goods, or merchandise from customs bonded! ,!:. warehouse . . . : . . . . . . : : , : . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . : . . , : . . . : . . . . . : : . . • . : : : . . • • •; .50 18. Insurance, life, on every policy, except any fraternal beneficiairy' society '' ' or order, for each $100 or fractional part thereof oh the amount insured.08 Industrial or weekly payment plan, the tax is 40 per centum of the amount of the first weekly premium, as to which sworn statement is required to be made to the collector of the total amount of first weekly • premiums i'eceived on policies issued during preceding month. 19. Insurance, marine, inland, and fire (except purely cooperative:or mutual), on each policy, or renewal, on amount of premium charged on each | 1 or fractional p a r t . . . . .....-....:....... . 00} 20. Insurance, casualty, fidelity, and guarantee, on each policy, on each $1 or fractional part thereof of premium received ........ . 00} 21. Lease, agreement, memorandum, or contract for the hire, use, oi* rent of • land or tenement, not exceeding one year : .:. .25 Exceeding one year and not exceeding three y e a r s . . , . . - . . .50 If exceeding three years .;.......,.....:.... 1. 00 22. Manifest for custom-house entry or clearance of cargo of any ship, vessel, or. steamer for a foreign port, registered tonnage not exceeding 300 tons 1.00 Exceeding 300 toiis and not exceeding 600 tons 3. 00 Exceeding 600 tons 5.00 . (Does not apply to vessels plying between ports of United States and ports in British North America.) ^ 23. Mortgage, or pledge of lands, estate, or property, real or personal, hereditable, movable, or made for payment of definite sums of money, also any conveyance of lands, estate, or property whatsoever, in trust, etc., exceeding $1,000 and notmore than $ 1 , 5 0 0 . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . , .25 On each $500 or fractional part in excess of $1,500.. .25 (Same as above in all assignments or transfers.) 24. Passage tickets by any vessel from the United States to a foreign port, costing not exceeding $30 :.: : . 1. 00 Morethan $30 and not exceeding $60....: :... . . . . . . . : . : . : : 3.00 Morethan $ 6 0 . . . . . . , - . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : , . 5.00 25. Power of attorney or proxy for .voting at an election for officers of any incorporated company or association, except religious, charitable, literary, or public cemeteries ...:.--. .10 26. Power of attorney to sell or convey real estate or to rent or lease the same, to collect or receive rent, to sell, or transfer stock, bonds, e t c . . . . : . . . . . , .25 (Papers used in the collection of jpension, back pky, or bounty claims, or claims for property lost in military or naval service are exempt.) 27. Protest: Upon the protest of every note, bill of exchange, acceptance, check, or draft, or any marine protest. 25 28. Telephone messages: Every person, .firm, or corporation operating any telephone line or lines is required to make, within, thefirstfifteen days . of each month,, a sworn statement to the collector of the number of messages or conversations transmitted over their lines during preceding month for which a charge of 15 cents or more was imposed, and ; for each of such messages or conversations to pay a tax o f . . - : : : . - . . . . . 01 29.. Warehouse receipt for goods, merchandise, or property held on storage, except agricultural products deposited by. actual grower.. ^ . . . . . . . . . . . 25 548 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. Schedule B.—Proprietary. M E D I C I N A L P R O P R I E T A R Y ARTICLES A N D P R E P A R A T I O N S . Rate of tax. 1. For and upon every packet, box, bottle, pot, or phial, etc., containing any pills, powders, tinctures, waters (except natural spring waters and carbonated natural spring waters), etc., made and sold by any person whatsoever, claiming any private formula, secret or occult art, etc., sold under letters patent or trade-marks, etc., or recommended as remedies or specifics for any disease, when suchjjacket, box, bottle, or phial, etc., shall not exceed the sum of 5 cents at the retail price $0. OOJ When retail price exceeds 5 cents and does not exceed 10 cents . OOf When retail price exceeds 10 cents and does not exceed 15 cents O f O When retail price exceeds 15 cents and does not exceed 25 cents O f O And for each additional 25 cents or fractional part thereof 00| 2. Perfumery and cosmetics and other similar articles: For and upon every packet, box, bottle, pot, or phial, etc., where such packet, box, bottle, pot, phial, and contents shall not exceed in retail price 5 cents. : O J O When retail price exceeds 5 cents and does not exceed 10 cents O f O When retail price exceeds 10 cents and does not exceed 15 cents 00| When retail price exceeds 15 cents and does not exceed 25 cents 00| And for each additional 25 cents of retail price or value or fractional part thereof in excess of 25 cents . OOf 3. Chewing gums or substitute therefor: For and upon each box, carton, jar, or package containing chewing gum, when the retail value does not exceed $1 04 If exceeding $1, for each additional dollar or fractional part thereof 04 4. Sparkling or other wines when bottled for sale: Upon each bottle containing 1 pint or less 01 Upon each bottle containing more than 1 pint ^ 02 STAMP T A X NOT U N D E R S C H E D U L E S A A N D B . . On seats in parlor or palace cars and berths in sleeping cars (stamp to be affixed to the ticket by the company) ' .01 TAX ON LEGACIES AND DISTRIBUTIVE SHARES OP PERSONAL PROPERTY. When the whole amount of personal property exceeds $10,000 in actual v^alue, passing from any person ori or after June 13,1898, taxes accrue and should be paid before distribution to the legatees as follows: Personal property valued over $10,000 and not over $25,000, the tax is: 1. Legatee being of lineal issue, or lineal ancestor, brother or sister to the person who died, for each and every $100 clear value $0. 75 2. Legatee being the descendant of a brother or sister of the person who died, for each and every $100 clear value : 1.50 3. Where legatee is the brother or sister of the father or mother, or a descendant of a brother or sister of the father or mother of the person who died, for each and every $100 clear value 3.00 4. Where legatee is the l3rother or sister of the grandfather or grandmother, or a descendant of the brother or sister of the ^rand parents of the person who died, for each and every $100 clear value 4.00 5. Where legatee shallbe in any other degree.of collateral consanguinity than is hereinbefore stated, or a stranger in blood to the person who died, or shall be a body politic or corporate, for each and every $100 clear value 5.00 Legacies, etc., passing to husband or wife of the person who died are exempt from tax or duty. Where the amount or value of the whole property left by the decedent exceeds $25,000, the rates hereinbefore given are required to be multiplied as follows: Over $25,000 and not over $100,000, by 1}. Over $100,000 and not over $500,000, by 2. Over $500,000 and not over $1,000,000, by 2}. Over $1,000,000, by 3. COMMISSrONJER OF INTERNAL 549 REVENUE. teXCISE TAXES ON PERSONS, FIRMS, COMPANIES, AND CORPORATIONS ENGAGED IN REFINING PETROLEUM AND SUGAR, WHOSE GROSS ANNUAL RECEIPTS EXCEED $250,000. One-fourth of 1 per cent on gross amount of receipts in excess of said sum'. BANKS AND BANKERS. Circulation issued b y any bank, etc., or person, per month Circulation exceeding 90 per cent cf capital, in addition, per month Banks, etc., on amount of notes of any person. State bank, or State banking association, used for circulation and paid out Banks, etc., bankers, or associations, on auiount of notes of any town, city, or municipal corporation paid out by them Every person, firm, association, other than national-lDank associations, and every corporation, State bank, or State banking association, on the amount of their ovm notes used for circulation and paid out by t h e m . . . Every such jDerson, firm, association, corporation. State bank, or State banking association, and also every national banking association, on the amount of notes of any person, firm, association, other t h a n a national banking association, or of any corporation. State bank, or State banking association, or of any town, city, or municipal corporation, used for circulation and paid out by t h e m xV of 1 p. c. } of 1 p. c. lOpercent. lOpercent. lOpercent. lOpercent. PLAYING CARDS. Playing cards, per pack, containing not more than fifty-four cards . $0. 02 TAXES NOT PAYABLE BY STAMPS. Tax on deficiencies in production of spirits. on excess of materials used in production of spirits. on circulation of banks and bankers. on notes paid out by banks and others. On telephone messages. On policies of life insurance issued on industrial or weekly payment plan. F^xcise taxes on persons, firms, companies, and corporations engaged in refining petroleum and sugar. Legacies and distributive shares of personal property. Special tax on banks and bankers. Penalties of 50 per cent and 100 per cent. INTERNAL-REVENUE RECEIPTS DURINO THE LAST TWO FIGCAL YEARS. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT SHOWING T H E R E C E I P T S FROM T H E S E V E R A L OBJECTS OF INTERNAL T A X A T I O N IN T H E U N I T E D STATES DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R S ENDED J U N E 30, 1899 A N D 1900. Objects of taxation. Receipts during fiscal years ended June 8,0— 1899. 81,436,839.50 81,524,997.32 Increase. Decrease, 1900. SPIRITS. Spirits distilled from apples, peaches, grapes, pears, pineapples, oranges, apricots, berries, and prunes • Spirits distilled from materials other than apples, peaches, grapes, pears, pineapples, oranges, apricots, berries, and prunes .Rectifiers (special tax) Retail liquor dealers (special tax) Wholesale liquor dealers (special tax) Manufacturers of stills (special tax) Stills and worms manufactured (special tax) Stamps for distilled spirits intended for export Case stamps for distilled spirits bottled in bond.., Total 92,201,245.77 259,899.41 4,895,086.63 469,874.64 1,077.11 2,380.00 S88,157.82 102,850,924.14 10,649,678.37 278,016.18 18,116.77 4,727,225.58 $167,861.05 465,019.52 4,855.12 1,097.12 20.01 2,440.00 60.00 2,563.10 4,419.32 1,856.22 14,568.00 14,678.00 110.00 99,283,534.16 109,868,817.18 10,585,283.02 550 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT SHOWING THE RECEIPTS FROM THE SEVERAL OBJECTS CP INTERNAL TAXATION, ETC.—Continued. Receipts during fiscal years ended June 30— Objects of taxation. Increase. Decrease. • 1900. Cigars \yeighing more than 3 pounds per thousand : — 816,307,108.05 $19,138,584.82 2,831,476.77 Cigars weighing not more than 3 pounds 547,415.52 per thousand 646,896.82 99,481.30 Cigarettes weighing not more than 3 4,203,753.86 pounds per thousand 3,953,177.09 Cigarettes weighing more than 3 pounds per 6,552.82 9,461.39 thousand 16,014.21 38,292.70 1,751,797.44 Snuff 1,790,090.14 28,453,989.26 Tobacco, chewing and smoking 33,477,244.26 5,023,255.00 73,657.46 Dealers in leaf tobacco 72,030.04 22,462.00 Dealers in manufactured tobacco 16,564.00 29,139.12 Manufacturers of tobacco 18,207.70 324,090.01 Manufacturers of cigars 222,301.38 770,333.53 Miscellaneous collections relating to tobaccoj 3,973.81 Total .: $250,576.77 1,627.42 5,898.00 10,931.42 101,788.63 766,359.72 .52,493,207.64 59,355,084.27 6,861,876.63 67,673,301.31 179,357.40 232,399.56 72,762,070.56 161,308.52 239,833.81 5,088,769.25 382,409.34 372,780.59 9,628.75 177,090.84 14,761.01 162,329.83 68,644,558.45 73,550,754.49 4,906,196.04 1,609,912.56 2,085,273.02 475,360.46 11,500.00 15,450.00 3,950.00 263,322.00 345,142.80 81,820.80 F E R M E N T E D LIQUORS. Ale, beer, lager beer, porter, and other similar fermented liquors Brewers (special tax) Retail dealers in malt liquors (special t a x ) . Wholesale dealers in malt liquors (special tax) Additional collections on fermented liquors stored in warehouse, act of June 13,1898.. Total.. : 7,434.25 OLEOMARGARINE. Oleomargarine, domestic and imported Manufacturers of oleomargarine (special tax) Retail dealers in oleomargarine (special tax) Wholesale dealers in oleomargarine (special tax) 71,884.00 .97,919.36 26,035.36 1,956,618.56 2,543,785.18 587,166.62 16,886.41 1,200.01 12.00 15,750.47 1,300.01 14.00 100.00 2.00 18,098.42 Total. 17,064.48 1,787.10 1,802.91* 15.81 1,961.23 2,643.08 681.85 532.01 1,700.88 290.25 1,134.78 FILLED CHEESE. FiUed cheese, domestic and imported Manufacturers of filled cheese (special tax). Retail dealers in filled cheese (special tax). Wholesale dealers in filled cheese (special tax) '. Total. 1,135.94 1,033.94 M I X E D FLOUR. Per barrel of 196 pounds, or more than 98 pounds Half barrel of 98 pounds, or more than 49 pounds Quarter barrel of 49 pounds, or more than 24^ pounds , Eighth barrel of 24^ pounds or less Manufacturers, packers, or repackers of mixed flour (special tax) 1,568.44 290.96 7,439.46 401.16 ENUMER- Bankers, capital not exceeding $25,000 , Bankers, capital exceeding $25,000, for each additional $1,000 in excess of $25,000 Billiard rooms Brokers, stocks, bonds, etc Brokers, commercial Brokers, custom-house Brokers, pawn - 1,859.40 7,840.62 Total. SPECIAL TAXES N O T E L S E W H E R E ATED. 241.76 566.10 448,702.08 384,445.24 64,256.84 3,302,134.91 367,074.65 357,010.70 181,919.42 8,105.01 50,522.73 3,129,404.77 322,538.85 309,606.88 138,281.12 6,167.18 37,861.18 172,730.14 44,535.80 47,403.82 43,638.30 1,937.83 12,661.55 551 COMMISSJtONEB OF I N T E R N A L R E V E N U E . COMPARATIVE STATEMENT SHOWING THE RECEIPTS FROM THE SEVERAL OB.TECTS OP INTERNAL TAXATION, ETC.—Continued. , Receipts during fiscal years ended^une 30— Objects of taxation. 1899. . Increase. Decrease; 1900. S P E C I A L T A X E S NOT E L S E W H E R E E N U M E R ATED—COntiUUCd. Bowling alleys Circuses Exhibitions not otherwise provided for Theaters, museums, and concert halls Total $61,349.22 18,233.17 72,164.93 54,376.39 4,921,593.21 .- LEGACIES $44,194.81 11,744.36 84,218.44 . 47,178.02 4,515,640.85 558,247.00 225;568.08 1,315,417.03 • 618,259.32 757,170.03 392,691.24 48,630.55 170,697. 65 122,067.10 6,721.99 8,940.69 2,218.70 $12,053.51 $17 154 41 6,488.81 7,198.37 405 952.36 AND DISTRIBUTIVE SHARES OP PERSONAL PROPERTY. • Legacies, lineal issue or ancestor brother or sister Legacies, descendant of a brother or sister.. Legacies, brother or sister of the father or mother, or a descendant of a brother or sister of the same Legacies, brother or sister of the grandfather or grandmother, or a descendant of the brother or sister of the same Legacies, any other degree of collateral consanguinity- than is h e r e i n b e f o r e stated or stranger in blood.... 396,267.63 771,176.86 1,235,435.25 9. RR4 4 m Fih 38,618,081.20 5,219,737.46 Total.. • 374,909. 23 36,416,082.11 4,548,283.19 1,649,056.30 SCHEDULES A A N D B . Schedule A Schedule B 2,201,999.09 671,454.27 • Total • . 43,837,818.66 40,964,365.30 Bank circulation..•. Notes of persons, State banks, towns, cities, etc., paid out . Total 2,873,453.36 " B A N K S , B A N K E K S , ETC. .• 1,460.50 1,460.50 1,460. 50 . 1,460.50 1,079,405.14 145.25 331,010.66 193,721.46 435,958. 73 145.25 59,881.82 27,145.21 ailSCELLANEOUS. Excise tax on gross receipts Opium Playing cards Penalties Collections not otherwise herein provided for , Total • • Aggregate receipts 643,446.41 271,128.84 166,576.25 4,716.97 ; 2,921.80 1,085,868.47 1,607,204.31 273,484,573.44 •1,795.17 521,335.84 295,316,107.57 21,831,534.13 . 552 REPORT AVITHDRAWALS FOR ON THE FINANCES. CONSUMPTION D U R I N G YEARS. THE LAST TWO FISCAL The quantities of distilled spirits, fermented liquors, manufactured tobacco, snuif, cigars, cigarettes, oleomargarine, and filled cheese on which tax was paid during the last two fiscal years are as follows: Piscal years ended June 30— Articles taxed. Spirits distilled from apples, p e a c h e s , grapes, pears, pineapples, oranges, apricots, berries, and prunes galls.. Spirits distilled from materials other than apples, peaches, grapes, pears, pineapples, oranges, apricots, berries, and prunes galls Fermented liquors bbls.. Cigars weighing more than 3 pounds per thousand no.. Cigars weighing not more than 3 pounds per thousand ^ . no.. Cigarettes Aveighing not more than 3 pounds per thousand no. . Cigarettes weighing niore than 3 pounds per thousand no.. Snuff lbs.. Tobacco, chewing and smoking lbs.. Oleomargarine lbs.. Filled cheese lbs.. Increase. 1899. 1900. 1,306.218 1,386,361 80,143 83,819,314 36,581,114 93,500,840 39,330,849 9,681,526 • 2,749,735 4,529,872,304 5,316,273,561 786,401,257 547,415,520 646,896,820 99,481,300 2,802,502,573 2,635,451,393 2,628,164 14,627,106 237,132,710 80,495,628 4,448,392 14,917,418 278,977,035 104,263,651 1,575,047 1,688,641 167,051,180 1,820,228 290,312 41,844,325 23,768,023 NOTE.—The quantity of mixed flour withdrawn can not be stated, owing to the variable number of pounds taxed. A G G R E G A T E C O L L E C T I O N S M A D E A N D R E P O R T E D TO T H E C O M M I S S I O N E R O P I N T E R N A L R E V E N U E BY T H E COLLECTORS OF T H E S E V E R A L COLLECTION DISTRICTS DURING T H E F I S C A L Y E A R E N D E D J U N E 30, 1900. Collection districts. Names of collectors. Aggregate collections. District of Alabama $539,015.22 Julian H. Bingham District of Arkansas .. Harmon L. Remmel 260,418.99 First California John C. Lynch 3,912, 785.84 Fourth California Henry C.Bell 604,712.50 District of Colorado Frank W. Howbert 1,313,596.46 District of Connecticut . . . Thomas A. L a k e . . . : 1,298, 208.83 Do George R. Case (acting) 520,415.47 Do W. Frank Kinney 1,222, 158.98 District of Florida .... Joseph E. Lee 725,142,72 District of Georgia Henry A. Rucker 917,892.03 District of Hawaii RobertN. Frick (deputy in charge) *7, 454.30 Firstlllinois Frederick E. Coyne...". 14,371,870.26 Fifthlllinois Aquilla J. Daugherty 25,480,154.96 Eighth Illinois Richard Yates 11,261,795.67 Thir-teenth Illinois WiUiam H. Powell 1,123,908.43 Sixth Indiana Ambrose E. Nowlin 5,497,468.17 Seventh Indiana David W. Henry 17,732,155.64 Third Iowa John W. Patterson 925,742.09 Fourth Iowa John M. Kemble 949,061.78 District of Kansas Michael W. Sutton 1,010, 718.79 Second Kentucky Edward T. Franks 1,909,838.31 Fifth Kentucky Charles E. Sapp , ,. 13,695,451.07 Sixth Kentucky ...". David N. Comingore 3,432, 562.17 . Seventh Kentucky Samuel J. Roberts 2,642,553.97 Eighth Kentucky John W. Yerkes 2,791 977.41 District of Louisiana Louis J. Souer 2,443, 558.37 District of Maryland Benjamin F. Parlett a 9,002,373.14 District of Massachusetts . James D. Gill 7,953,569.58 First Michigan Charles Wright 3,874, 436.83 Fourth Michigan ...' Samuel M. Lemon 1,050, 587.65 District of Minnesota Frederick von Baumbach 2,814,113.23 First Missouri Henry C. Grenner 14,641,025.64 * Receipts during the last seventeen days (from June 14 to June 30) of the fiscal vear ended June 30, 1900. a Includes $602,362.52, receipts from tax on money orders for third and fourth quarters of the fiscal year ended June 30,1899, and first and second quarters of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900,- turned over by the Postmaster-General to the district of Maryland. 553 COMMISSIONER OF I N T E R N A I . B E V E N U E . AGGREGATE COLLECTIONS M A D E AND REPORTED TO THE COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE BY THE COLLECTORS OF THE SEVERAL COLLECTION DISTRICTS DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED JUNE 30, 1900—Continued. Collection districts. Aggregate collections. Names of collectors. Sixth Missouri District of Montana District of Nebraska District of New Hampshire . . First New Jersey Fifth New Jersey District of New Mexico . . . ' . : . First New York Second New York Third New York Fourteenth New York Twenty-first New York Twenty-eighth New York . . . Fourth North Carolina Fifth North Carolina •.... FirstOhio Tenth Ohio Eleventh Ohio Eighteenth Ohio District of Oregon First Pennsylvania Ninth Pennsylvania Twelfth Pennsylvania Twenty-third Pennsylvania . District of South Carolina . . . Second Tennessee Fifth Tennessee. Third Texas Fourth Texas Second Virginia Sixth Virginia District of West Virginia First Wisconsin Second Wisconsin. Frank E. Kellogg Charles M. Webster Jacob E. Houtz James A. Wood Isaac Moft'ett H.C.H.Herold Alexander L. Morrison. Frank R. Moore Charles H. T r e a t . . . . . . . . Ferdinand Eidman John G. Ward Charles C. Cole : Archie D. Sanders Edward C. Duncan Herschel S. Harkins Bernhard Bettmann George P. Waldorf John C. Entrekin Frank McCord David M. Dunne Penrose A. MbClain Henry L. Hershey Thomas F. Penman James S. Fruit : Eugene A. Webster Alonzo J, Tyler David A. Nunn Webster Flanagan Philemon B. Hunt James D. Brady Park Agnew. Albert B.White Henry Fink James G. Monahan $2,053,146.03 718,365.33 3,383,918.23 1,309,361.06 559,425. 63 8,269,469.41 131,256.67 8,736.762.44 15,356,413.69 10,971,245.89 4,003,262.84 2,734,022.20 4,673,428.16 2,899,498.27 3,432,435.09 14,133,942.99 1,812,783.49 2,337,941.07 3,060,822.08 1,248,743. 91 10,654,160.66 3,528,250.39 1,877,783.33 9,863,311.97 312,911.22 535,149.65 1,760,456. 36 1,006,421.22 535,053. 25 3,667,881.58 1,765,938.47 1,552,826.40 9,280,252.00 1,222,742.09 Aggregate collections. 295,316,107.57 R E C E I P T S , B Y STATES A N D T E R R I T O R I E S , D U R I N O T H E LAST FISCAL Y E A R . AGGREGATE COLLECTIONS OF INTERNAL R E V E N U E , B Y STATES A N D TERRITORIES, D U R I N G T H E F I S C A L Y E A R E N D E D J U N E 30, 1900. Aggregate collections. States and Territories. Alabama. . Arkansas Californiaa Colorado b Connecticut c . Florida Georgia. Hawaii Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas d Kentucky Louisiana e Maryland/. Massachusetts . . . . Minnesota Alissouri . :.. $539,015.22 260,418.99 4,517,498.34 1,313,596.46 3,040,783.28 725,142.72 917,892.03 7,454.30 52,237, 729.32 23,229,623.81 1,874,803.87 1,010,718.79 24,472,382.93 2,443,558.37 9,002,373.14 7,953, 569.58 4,925, 024,48 2,814,113.23 16,694,171.67 Aggregate collections. States and Territories. Montana g , Nebraska h . . . '. New Hampshire i . . . New Jersey New Mexico k.. . New York North Carolina Ohio : Oregon I Pennsylvania South Caroli n a Tennessee Texas ." Virginia West Virginia Wisconsin Total . . . $718,365.33 3,383,918.23 1,309,361,06 8,828,895. 04 131 256 67 46,475,135. 22 6,331,933.36 21,345,489.63 1,248,743.91 25,923,506.35 312 911 22 2,295,606.01 .1,541,474.47 5,433,820.05 1,552,826.40 10,502,994.09 295,316,107.57 a Including the State of Nevada. b Including the State of Wyoming, c Including the State of Rhode Island. c Including the Indian Territory and the Territory of Oklahoma. Z e Including the State of Mississippi. / I n c l u d i n g the State of Delaware, District of Columbia, and two counties of Virginia. f/Including the States of Idaho and Utah. /i Including the States of North Dakota and South Dakota. 2Including the States of Maine and Vermont. ic Including the Territory of Arizona. f ^Including the State of VVa.shington and the Territory of Alaska. 554 REl^ORT ON T H E FINANCES. AMOUIIT OF INTERNAL REVENUE COLLECTED IN THE SEVERAL STATES, TERRITORIES, ETC., THAT HAVE BEEN CONSOLIDATED WITH OTHER DISTRICTS, FOR THE FISCAL Y'EAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1900. Amount collected. . States, Territories, etc. Alaska..'. Arizona California California -fourth district of Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Idaho '. '.-'.'• Indian Territory Kansas! Louisiana Maih& . . . ' Maryland.'. Mississippi Montana. Nebraska • - Amount collected. States, Territories, etc. $13,60L96' 66,475.60 4,484,533.06 571,747.22 , 1,269,073.851,902,419.87 254,061.20 796,158.46 43,764.04 27,316.00 913,282.04 2,334,110.01 325,097.62 7,949,066.45, 109,448.36 470.924.70 3,094,408." 19 Nevada New Hampshire New Mexico North Dakota Oklahoma Territory Oregon. .. * , Rhode Island South Dakota . Utah Vermont Virginia Virginia, two counties of Accomac and Northampton, belonging to collection district of Maryland '. . Washington VVyoming : R E C E I P T S F O R F I R S T T H R E E . M O N T H S , C U R R E N T FISCAL $32,965.28 803,505.30 64,781.07 96,669.81 70,120.75 443,391.15 1,138,363.41 192,840.23 203,676.59 180,758.14 5,436,907.08 3,087.03 791,^750.80 44,522.61 YEAR. The following table shows the receipts from the several objects of taxation for the first three months of the fiscal years ending June 30, 1900.and 1901. A comparison of the receipts for the two periods is also pfiven. ' Objects of taxation. Amount of tax paid during first| three months of fiscal year— Increase. Decrease. 1900. • SPIRITS. Spirits distilled from apples, peaches, grapes, pears, pineapples, oranges, apricots, berries, and prunes . Spirits distilled from materials other than apples, peaches, grapes, pears, pineapples, oranges, apricots, berries, and prunes Rectifiers (special taxj Retail liquor dealers (special tax) Wholesale liquor dealers (special tax) Manufacturers of stills (special tax) Stills and worms manufactured (special tax) Stamps for distilled spirits intended for export .' Case stamps for distilled spirits bottled in bond $260,039.86 $289,635.64 $29,595.78 22,494,453.41, 115,812.56 2,491,821.38 243,358.49 708. 34 600.00 22,705,938.46 119,330.06 2,587,258.88 254,700.80 949.19 760.00 211,485.05 3,517.50 95,437.50 II,342.31 240.85 160.00 341.50 TOBACCO. 25,962,911.73 351,894.49 4,754,111.22 5,097,536,33 343,425.11 174,354.96 153,685.31 1,025,333.88 1,014,566.18 3,256.70 444,907.59 7,933,120.34 38,531.75 6,664.50 9, OOL 50 110,436.40 732.98 5,557.50 374,507.62 8,214,895.01 33,203.55 7,314.50 9,023.65 113,845.31 246.55 $226.00 . Cigars weighing more than 3 pouiids per thousand Cigars weighing not more than 3 pounds per thousand Cigarettes weighing not more than 3 pounds per thousand Cigarettes weighing more than 3 pounds per thousand Snuff Tobacco, chewing and smoking Dealers in leaf tobacco Dealers in manufactured tobacco Manufacturers of tobacco Manufacturers of cigars Miscellaneous collections relating to tobacco Total 912.70 3,426.00 25,611,017.24 ; Total...... 571.20 3,652.00 14,500,45L82 15,024,381.51 20,669.65 10,767.70 2,300.80 '28i'774.*67' •650.00 22.15 3,408.91 70,399.97 . '"5"328."26 486.43 523,929.69 555 COMMISSrONSR OF INTERNAI, REVENUE. Amount of tax paid during first three months of fiscal year- Objects of taxation. Increase. Decrease. 1900. F E B M E N T E D LIQUORS. Ale, beer, lager beer, porter, and other similar f iermented liquors $21,680,588.54 $23,401,949.16 $1,721,360.62 Brewers (special tax) 85,300.05 84,785.47 514.58 Retail dealers j n malt liquors (special t a x ) . 141,053.33 141,160.43 Wholesale dealers in malt liquors (special 204,292.01 193,69L60 10,600.41 tax) Additional collections on fermented liquors 134.64 1,21L25 stored in. warehouse, act of June 13,1898.. Total :...... 22,101,437.29 23,832,729.19 1,076.61 1,731,291.90 9,500.00 215,114.50 $107.10 3,500.00 .43,425.87 OLEOMARGARINE. Oleomargarine, domestic and imported Manufacturers of oleomargarine (special tax) Retail dealers in oleomargarine (special tax) Wholesale dealers in oleomargarine (special tax) 15,178.04 438,731.54 6,000.00 171,688.63 45,720.00 52,500.00 6,780.00 ;... 662,140.17 700,668.00 38,527.83 Bankers, capital not exceeding $25,000...... Bankers, capital exceeding $25,000, for each additional $1,000 in excess of $25,000 Billiard rooms Brokers, stocks, bonds, etc. B.TOkers, commercial Brokers, custom-house Brokers, pawn Bowling alleys Circuses Exhibitions, not otherwise provided f o r — Theaters, museums, and concert halls 239,841.79 216,996.85 2,700,595.36 164,662.44 143,324.12 69,515.96 3,282.55 17,526.70 21,357.99 8,587.59 . 40,177.13 34,961.96 2,685,123.04 173,696.34 137,625.64 68,831.01 3,200.87 17,748.39 23,173.88 6,858.42 37,302.57 ' 35,089.29 3,443,833.5 " 3,405,646.30 • 38,187.29 7,498,438.97 1,024,090.84 214,577.02 705,072.84 65,388.16 2,701.36 899.80 32,019.02 1,251,229.04 12,017:27. 87,632.29 265,248.19 1,232.83 ' Total S P E C I A L T A X E S NOT E L S E W H E R E ENUMERATED. Total 22,844.94 15,472.32 9,033.90 221.69 1,815.89 5,698.48 684.95 8L68 1,729.17 2,874.56 MISCELLANEOUS. Schedule A Schedule B Excise tax on gross receipts Legacies Playing cards Mixed flour Filled cheese Penalties, etc Collections, not.otherwise herein provided for 8,749,668.01 1,036,108.11 302,209.31 439,824.65 73,940.96 3,049.33 666.67 31,626. 71 164.74 1,397. 57 Total 10,637,258.49 9,544,585.58 Aggregate receipts 76,956,138.60 233.13 392. 31 8,552.80 347.97 1,092,672.91 78^470,922.31 1,514,783.71 E S T I M A T E D R E C E I P T S F O R THE> C U R R E N T FISCAL YEAR. It will be seen from the foregoing tabular statement that the receipts from all sources of internal revenue for the first three months of the current fiscal year aggregated 178,470,922.31. For the same period of the preceding fiscal year the total receipts amounted to $76,956,138.60, the increase in favor of the current fiscal year being $1,514,783.71. In view of the above-indicated increase, and .after giving due consideration to the varied commercial interests of the country affected by internal-revenue taxation, I estimate that the receipts from all sources of internal revenue for the current fiscal year will approximate 1295,000,000. 556 REPORT ON THE FINANOES. COST O F COLLECTION. The cost of collection for the past fiscal year, distributed among the different items of appropriation, was approximatel}^ as follows: For salaries and expenses of collectors, including pay of deputy col-||-, ^.o KQQ QA lectors, clerks, etc., and including expenses incident to enforcing the r ' c^g' noy' oo provisions of law taxing oleomargarine J ' * For salaries and expenses of revenue agents, surveyors of distilleries, gaugers, storekeepers, and miscellaneous expenses 1,964,274. 72 For paper for internal-revenue stamps 37, 615. 38 For expenses of detecting and punishing violations of internal-revenue laws 73,664.84 For salaries of officers, clerks, and employees in the office of Commis-f 254, 622. 08 sioner of Internal Revenue \ a 74, 892. 04 Total amount expended 4, 653, 687. 74 P E R C E N T A G E O F COST O F COLLECTION. The percentage of cost of collection is 1.58 per cent. The expenses for the previous fiscal year were $4,591,754.90, or 1.68 per cent of the collections for. that year. The percentage of cost indicated above is the smallest that has been reached in the history of this Bureau in the administration of the internal-revenue laws. MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES. The act of Congress approved August 7, 1882, making provision for sundry civil expenses for the year ended June 30, 1883, required the Commissioner of Internal Revenue to make a detailed statement of all miscellaneous expenditures in the Bureau of Internal Revenue for which appropriation was made in that act. In accordance with this requirement, I submit the following detailed statement of miscellaneous expenses incurred: Telephoning on public business. ^ :...... Telegraphing on public business $778. 33 Locks for use at distilleries 3, 507. 70 Hydrometers used in gauging spirits 6,870. 75 Weighing beams for use in weighing spirits ' . 3, 602.13 Steel canceling dies 32.10 Stationery for internal-revenue officers 578. 28 Laboratory supplies, saccharometers, and chemicals for testing sweet wine and oleomargarine :. 963. 61 The Federal Reporter for t h e office of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue 28. 00 Traveling expenses .of clerks and chemist under special orders of the Department 190. 02 Expenses of seizures and sales by collectors Total 16,550.92 a Act of J u n e 13, 1898. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE. E S T I M A T E D E X P E N S E S F O R N E X T FISCAL 557 YEAR. I estimate the expenses of the Internal-Revenue Service for the fiscal year ending J u n e 30, 1902, as follows: For salaries and expenses of collectors, including pay of deputy collect-" ors and surveyors and clerks, and expense of enforcing the act of II,850,000 August 2, 1886, taxing oleomargarine, and the act of August 4, 1886, a650,000 imposing on the Government the expense of the inspection of tobacco exported, and the act of June 6, 1896, imposing a tax on filled cheese.. For salaries and expenses of 20 revenue agents, for fees and expenses of gaugers, for salaries of storekeepers, and for miscellaneous expenses.. 2, 000, 000 For paper for internal-revenue stamps '. 60, 000 For detecting and bringing to trial and punishment persons guilty of violating the internal-revenue laws, including payment for information and detection 100,000 For salaries of officers, clerks, and employees in the office of the Com-l 266,140 missioner of Internal-Revenue / h 200 Total 4,926,340 SALARIES. • I have the honor to recommend that Congress appropriate for the fiscal year ending J u n e 30, 1902, the sum of $266,340 as salaries for the following oflicers, clerks, and employees in this Bureau: One Commissioner, at Two deputy commissioners, at One chemist, at Two heads of division, at Six heads of clivision, at One superintendent of stamp vault, at One stenographer, at Twenty-four clerks, at ^ Extra compensation for 1 clerk detailed as paymaster, at Twenty-four clerks, at Thirty-four clerks, at TAventy-four clerks, at Twenty-two clerks, at Thirty clerks, at Two niessengers, at Fourteen assistant messengers, at Thirteen laborers, at.". : |6,000 4,000 2, 500 2, 500 2,250 2,000 1, 800 1, 800 200 1, 600 1,400 1, 200 1,000 900 840 720 660 An aggregate of 201 persons. I also recommend the appropriation of the sum of $2,500 as salaries for one stamp agent, at $1,600, and one counter, at $900, the same to be reimbursed by the stamp manufacturers, as provided by the act of .August 5, 1882. SCALE OF SALARIES OF COLLECTORS. The recommendations made for the salaries of collectors are based upon an estimate of their probable collections according to the following scale, with the qualification that if the actual collections should a Act of June 13, 1898, and act of July 7, 1898. h Extra compensation for clerk detailed as paymaster for office of internal revenue. 558 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . vaiy from the amounts estimated, the salaries will be readjusted at the end of the fiscal year: '• Salary. F o r c o l l e c t i o n of— Salary. F o r c o l l e c t i o n of— $375,001 t o $425,000.'. $3,375 JK25 000or less . . $2,000 3,500 425 001 t o 475,000 ;...... 25 ool t o $37 500 2,125 475!001 t o 550,000 3,625 2,250 37 501 t o 50 000 550 001 to 625,000.. . . . . . . : . . •'. •' : " • 3,750 50 ool t o 75 000 2,375 3,875 75,001 t o 100,000. - - - . . . . . , :, ; . . . . r2,500 i 625',001 t o ,700i000. . > . . . i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : 700,001 to "775,000 .... 4,000 2,625 100,001 t o 125,000.;.: 4,125 • 775,001 to 8 5 0 , 0 0 0 . . . . : . . . . . ' . : . . : . : . . . . ; . 2,750 125,001 t o 1 7 5 , 0 0 0 . . . . . ^ . : . . . . • . - . . :. 4,250 175,001.to. 225,000.. •.. . . . . . . . . . . . :• 2,875 ..850,001 to" 9 2 5 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . • •;. .\ 1 . . ; . -..-...: •4,375 225,001 t o 275,000 : ,,,- - . , 3,000 . 925,001 toliOOO,GOO....:.....:;...;.....:.::... [1,000,001 a n d u p w a r d . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . .J.: ..'. . ..4,500 3,125, 275;00I t o 3 2 5 , 0 0 0 , . . - - . . . . ' . . , '., 3,250 325,001 t o 3 7 5 , 0 0 0 . . . : . : . . - . : . . ' . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . In addition to the salary based upon the aboye-mentioned scale, the collector shall receive a commission of one-half of 1 per cent on taxpaid spirit stamps, and may receive additional compensation on account of territorial extent, as provided by law, provided the gross compensation does not exceed $4,500. (See sees. 3148 and 3314, Rev. Stat.) OFFICIAL FORCE. The force connected with this Bureau during the fiscal year which ended June 30, 1900, in the various districts throughout the United States, as reorganized under the Executive order of May 21, 1887, was 63 collectors, who received per annum salaries as follows: 51 4 r..:.. Number. Salary. • Number. • '. $4,50b' 4,375 Salary. $3,875 3,625 3..'. 1 . • . iSIumber. Salary. 3 1 $3,500 3,125 There were also employed 887 deputy collectors, who received per annum salaries as follows: . " " . ' ' . ".. ' $2,000 . . : . . . ^ 1,-900 1,800 1,750 1,700 1,600 -:..:, 1,550 1,500 1,450 1,400 1,350 '. 22 11 31 1 8 31.. 2 . 50 9 121 1 Salary. Number. Salary. Number. 33.. 165 104 129 2. 63. \...:: • 21^ . i-'^ 4 25 •'• ; $1,300 : . . . . . . . . . . " I,200 1,100 •1,000 950 900 ...: 850 ; ' 800 750 700 600 ...-. ... ' 'Number. 7 Salary. • 1 1 11 '2 . 21....: 1 • . . -.. • . . . . . 7 i . .. . • ' • " • $500 480 425 400 360 300 240 200 120 There were also employed in the offices of the different collectors 157 clerks, who received per annum salaries as follows: . Number. 1 3 9 .04:.. . . . . 33 8 Salary. .:....• . $1,600 6 1,500 28 32 1,400 1,300 17. . . . i 1,200 3 1,150 1 2 Number. . i.......... • Number. Salary. $1,100 -, 1,000. 900 800 750 720 3 6 ' i::::::::::::::"— •1 . . . : Salary. $700 • 600 500 400 COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REyENUE. 559 Also 20 porters, messengers, or janitors, who received per annum salaries as follows: Number. 6 1 4 Salary. $600 500 480 Number. 1 3 3. 'Nuniber. Salary. . . $450 400 300 1 :..i..:.::i..:\.^.... ' 1 Salary •• $240 120 At the close of the year ended June 30, 1900; 277 officersj^^^c^ messengers, and laborers were employed in this Bureauvahd thd^ gate amdunt paid during theyear for their salaries was $329V5i4.12i' The number of persons emplo^'^ed during the yeai'ended Jiihe 30, 1900, under the act of June 13, 1898, was as follows: In office of Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Washington, D. C , 77; in the several collection districts throughout the country, 339.; STOREKEEPERS, GAUOERS, ETC. There were also employed 453 gaugers, who received fees not to exceed $5 per day, 232 storekeepers and 1,904 storekeepers and gaugers, whose pay did not exceed $4 per day, and 10 distillery surveyors. : All the foregoing officers are paid only when actually employed. Storekeepers are assigned to those distilleries only which have a surveyed daily capacity exceeding 100 bushels, and are paid such 'compensation as may be prescribed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, not to exceed $4 per day. . :: Storekeepers and gaugers are assigned to distilleries having a capacity of 100 bushels or less, which are in operation, and to distilleries of a capacity not exceeding 500 bushels, when under suspension. When the business of bottling spirits in bond is carried on at a distillery of the latter class, if the increase of work so requires, officers perf brmiiig the separate duty of storekeeper and gauger are assigned thereto. Under the act of August 28,1894, storekeepers and gaugers ma}^ now be assigned to perform the separate duties of a storekeeper at any^ distillery, or at any general or special bonded warehouse, or to perform any of the duties of a gauger, under the internal-revenue laws. The pay of storekeepers and gaugers assigned to distilleries whose registered daily capacity is 20 bushels or less is fixed by law at $2 per diem. The pay of those assigned to larger distilleries has been graded according to the following scale: ; : ^ Compensation of storekeepers and gaugers assigned to distilleries in operation having a surveyed daily capacity exceeding 20" bushels, and not exceeding 40 bushels, $3 per day; compensation of those assigned to distilleries having a surveyed daily capacity exceeding 40 bushels, and not exceeding 60 bushels, $3.50 per day'; compensation of those assigned to distilleries having a surveyed daily capacity exceeding 60 bushels, $4 per day. The compensation of officers assigned to distilleries urider suspension, having not exceeding 5,000 gallons of spirits in the distillery warehouse and which it is not practicable to place in the hands of a general storekeeper or storekeeper and gauger, is $2, for such days only as the officer is required to be in attendance to make withdrawals of spirits, or for other necessary purposes. When the quantity of spirits in ware 560 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. house of a suspended distillery exceeds 5,000 gallons, and does not exceed 25,000 gallons, the compensation is $2 per day of constant attendance; when the quantity of spirits in warehouse of a suspended distillery having a daily capacity exceeding 20 bushels exceeds 25,000 and does not exceed 100,000 gallons, $3 per day; and when the quantity exceeds 100,000 gallons, $4 per day. RENEWAL OF OFFICIAL BONDS. I desire to call attention to the useless labor and annoyance imposed upon this Bureau and upon the officers in the .held by section 5 of the act of March 2, 1895, requiring the renewal of all official bonds once in four years. The number of internal-revenue officers affected by this provision of law is about 3,000, and the' execution of new bonds by them every four years entails upon this office an amount of work in the examination, approval, double entry for ref erence, etc., which is utterly useless so far as the interests of the revenues are concerned, and simpl}^ imposes unnecessary trouble upon the officers themselves. Prior to the passage of the act referred to, collectors promptly reported all matters aff'ecting the responsibility of the bonds of subordinate officers, such as death or insolvency of sureties, and new bonds were required wherever necessar}^ Internal-revenue agents were directed from time to time to examine into the financial condition of sureties on collectors' official and disbursing bonds, and additional security was required wherever the interests of the Government required that action. This method was in force for twenty-five years, and was entirely adequate for the purpose. CONDITION OF THE SERVICE. The condition of the force employed in the internal-revenue service, embracing 277 persons employed in this office, 63 collectors, 1,226 deputy collectors, 157 clerks, 453 gaugers, 232 storekeepers, 1,904 storekeeper gaugers, and 44 revenue agents, and an average of about 22 special employees under their direction, making a total of 4,376, is good. Throughout the service, both in the office and in the field, there has been maintained a high standard of official ethics, evidenced by high integrity, and good deportment when in contact with taxpayers and when in the discharge of official duties. While in a large measure the credit for the successful administration of the internal-revenue laws during the year was due to the valuable assistance contributed by the subordinate force referred to, I deem it my duty, in the interest of justice, to make a iiew departure in this part of the report by saying that for the successful and economical manner in which the internal-revenue laws have have been administered much credit is due the millions of taxpayers throughout the country for the generous, patriotic, and prompt manner in which the taxes have been paid—it being the largest annual collection, with a single exception, in the history of the Internal Revenue Bureau. COMMISSIONER OF I N T E R N A L 561 REVENUE. R E V E N U E AGENTS' DIVISION. During the last fiscal j^ear there were employed 44 revenue agents, 1 as chief of division of agents at this office, 16 in charge of territorial divisions, 6 in examination of the offices and accounts of collectors, and 21 in assisting agents in charge of divisions and on special duty. EXPENSES OF REVENUE AGENTS. There have been expended from the appropriation for salaries and expenses of revenue agents during the year the following amounts: Aggregate salary of agents Aggregate amount of traveling expenses Stationery furnished agents $92, 791. 00 55, 718. 82 578. 28 Total 149,088.10 * ^ ^ ^ -Jf -K- * E X P E N D I T U R E S F O R T H E DISCOVERY AND P U N I S H M E N T O F VIOLATORS OF LAW. In accordance with the provisions of the act making an appropriation for such purposes, the following detailed statement of expenditures for detecting and bringing to trial and punishment persons guilty of violating internal-revenue laws is submitted: AMOUNT E X P E N D E D THROUGH R E V E N U E Name. AGENTS. Name. Alexander. E. A Burgh, H.B Carson, T. B Chapman, W. H Gates, David A Grarner, J.N Haynes, M. A Ingram, C. H McGinnis, J. W McCoy, J . B $6,593.37 340.85 1,046.50 5,716. 34 10,669. 48 221. 00 4,410. 99 3,715.85 5,022,15 539.42 Patterson, A. C Sewall, F.D Sinsel,J.W Thrasher, L. A Thomas,B.M . . , . . Trowbridge, G. W . Thompson, F.G . . . Yates, W. W Total. $8,312.38 1,738.96 1,794.00 8,744. 59 1,946.49 1,291.72 6,211.32 2, 584.34 70,899.75 REWARDS P A I D UNDER CIRCULAR N O . 99. Total amount $2,765.09 RECAPITULATION.. Total expended through revenue agents Total expended for rewards Grand total $70,899.75 2,765.09 73,664.84 The accounts for expenditures under this appropriation are rendered monthly, with an itemized statement, and in all cases supported by proper subvouchers duly sworn to. These accounts pass through all FI 1900 36 562 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. the accounting offices of the Treasuiy Department and are filed in the Register's office. During the year there were fewer illicit stills destroyed than in either of the three preceding years, which is exceedingly gratifying, especially when taken in connection with the fact that during the last few months, in some of the sections of the country where illicit spirits have been produced, distilled spirits have brought better prices than for many years. In my opinion this certainly warrants the conclusion that a liberal fraud fund well applied has materially reduced illicit distilling in the sections referred to. Cooperation and harmony between the internal-revenue officers and the officers of the courts prevail as a general thing, and it is not difficult to secure the arrest of off'enders. In the case of conviction, however, the ends of justice are frequently defeated by the failure to properly punish the offender. Where parties plead guilty, or are convicted without trial, sentences are often suspended, and the guilty parties escape punishment. In view of these conditions, 1 most urgently suggest that these crimes against the internal-revenue laws should be regarded as serious offenses contemplated by the statute, and punished accordingly. I desire to call attention to the fact that in communities where this illicit distilling prevails it has been found that the violators of the law are not confined to the unregistered illicit distillers alone, but embrace in many sections a large number of registered distillers, both grain and fruit, who are driven to this course in self-protection, to meet the competition forced upon them by illicit distillers who do not register or make any pretense of complying with the law. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE. 563 STAMP DIVISION. The following statements relate to the manufacture of stamp paper, engraving and printing the stamps, arid the receipt, custody, and issue l\y this office of all internal-revenue stamps of the Government during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900: STATEMENT OF NUMBER AND VALUE OF INTERNAL-REVENUE STAMPS ISSUED TO COL- LECTORS PROM JULY 1, 1899, Class of s t a m p s . : MANUFACTURE 1900. Number. Spirits: Tax-paid Exportation Imported D i s t i l l e r y warehou.se Special w a r e h o u s e Kewarehousing General bonded warehouse General bonded warehouse, retransfer •. Rectified.: Wholesale liquor dealers Transfer grape brandy Wine: Fortified s w e e t Tobacco, tax-paid Sn Liff, t a x - p a i d 'I'obacco a n d snuff, e x p o r t a t i o n Cigars: Tax-paid Exportation . Cigarettes Special-tax Fermented liquors: Tax-paid— ...... Exportation Brewers' permits . . . : Oleomargarine: Tax-paid : Exportation Playing cards D o c u m e n t a r y (old s t y l e ) D o c u m e n t a r y (act J u n e 13, 1898) I m p r i n t e d d o c u m e n t a r y ( a c t J u n e 13, 1898), o n e c e n t . I m p r i n t e d d o c u m e n t a r y (act J u n e 13,1898), t w o c e n t . P r o p r i e t a r y ( a c t J u n e 13,1898) P r o p r i e t a r y , p r i v a t e d i e (act J u n e 13, 1898) Mixed flour , Filled cheese Certificates of r e g i s t r y Case s t a m p s , d i s t i l l e d s p i r i t s b o t t l e d i n b o n d T i n foil w r a p p e r s for t o b a c c o Total TO J U N E 30, ., S l l , 400 51,600 3,000 ., 777,600 30,800 11,200 49,200 400 ., 855,000 976,500 20,500 600 759, 966,243 109, 793,736 81,000 Value J $115,926, 096.00 5,160. 00 42,605,265. 78 1,922, 750. 92 149, 870,206 22,000 251, 117,458 428, 620 19,685,781.34 83, 934,740 156,000 59,600 78,771,368.34 707,200 26,800 991,600 9 656, 186,660 7, 491,876 299, 197,552 473, 023,504 12, 603,900 374,000 22,000 2,850 152,640 681,264 2, 601,176.00 339,832.00 12.00 30,327,109.40 74,918.76 5,983, 951.04 4,198,244.56 151,061.25 14,960.00 16,380.00 2,851,479,258 316,936,192.27 4,034,411.40 10,105,180.00 15,264. 00 157,269.48 OF STAMP PAPER. After due advertisement in the public p.rints and by Department circular for proposals to furnish stamp paper for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1901, two sealed bids were presented, which were opened on the 9th day of May, 1900, in the office of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue by a committee appointed by the honorable Secretary of the Treasury to open and consider such bids as might be presented. The various bids submitted having been duly considered, the committee 564 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. recommended an award of contract to the lowest and best bidder whose proposal conformed to the terms of the circular inviting such bids. Accordingly the contract was awarded on the 12th day of May, 1900, to the New York and Pennsylvania Company of New York, at 4.9 cents per pound, including cost of transportation and deliver}^ at the Treasury Department. PRODUCTION OF STAMPS. All of the stamps used by this Bureau are engraved and printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, with the exception of stamps for tobacco imprinted on foil Avrappers, which are printed and furnished under contract without cost to the Government, and documentary stamps of the denominations of 1 and 2 cents imprinted on checks, drafts and other instruments, by twenty-four contractors situated in business centers convenient for public distribution. Said documentary stamps are imprinted under contracts without cost to the Government, the contractors reimbursing the Government for the salaries of agents and other employees necessary to the careful supervision of the work of imprinting said stamps. STOCK OF STAMPS IN VAULT. The stock of stamps in the vaults of this office October 1, 1900, of the various classes and denominations was 303,553,627, and the value of same $78,434,401.65. STATEMENT OF THE NUMBER OP CERTIFICATES OF RESIDENCE ISSUED TO CHINESE BY • ORDER OF COURT DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. District District District District of of of of Georgia Florida Montana Oregon Total 1 2 1 3 - 7 COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL R.EVENUE. 565 TOBACCO DIVISION. The revenue derived from taxes imposed on manufactured tobacco Iiroducts of domestic and foreign manufacture during last fiscal year was 159,022,007.34, not including $3,973.81 miscellaneous collection. The collection from each source was as follows: From smoking and chewing tobacco From snuff From cigars taxed at |3:60 per thousand From cigars taxed at | 1 per thousand From cigarettes taxed at $1.50 per thousand From cigarettes taxed at |3.60 per thousand , Total |33, 477, 244. 26 1,790,090.14 19,138, 584. 82 646, 896. 82 3, 953,177.09 '... 16,014. 21 59,022,007.34 This amount includes internal-revenue tax paid by manufacturers and importers on domestic and imported manufactured tobacco products, except those coming from Porto Rico on and after May 1, 1900. The internal-revenue taxes collected fro'm imported manufactured tobacco, snuff*, cigars, and cigarettes are the same as taxes imposed on like articles of domestic manufacture in addition to the rates of duty levied and collected upon the imported article entered for consumption in the United States. The receipts from tobacco for last fiscal year, not including miscellaneous collections, exceeded those of the previous year, the increase amounting to 17,748,481.82. The increase over the two preceding fiscal years was as follows: $22,801,430.10 over the year 1898 and $28,311,709.92 more than the year 1897; INCREASED RECEIPTS. The increased collections over those for the preceding fiscal year from each source of taxation were as follows: From From From From From smoking and chewing tobacco snuff cigars taxed at |3.60 per 1,000 gigars taxed at $1 per 1,000 cigarettes taxed at $3.60 per 1,000 • Total | 5 , 023, 255. 00 38,292.70 2, 831, 476. 77 99,481.30 6,552. 82 7,999,058.59 Decrease, cigarettes taxed at $1.50 per 1,000 Total net increase in collections 250,576. 77 7, 748,481. 82 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. The following exhibits show in detail the receipts for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, as compared with the receipts for the three previous fiscal j^ears: 566 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. RECEIPTS FOR FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900, AS COMPARED WITH RECEIPTS FOR THE T H R E E PRECEDING FISCAL YEARS. R e c e i p t s d u r i n g fiscal y e a r e n d e d J u n e 30— Articles taxed. 1899. 1897. 1900. Cigars, l a r g e . Cigars, s m a l l Cigarettes, s m a l l . Cigarettes, large . Tobacco.Snuft- $12,189,507.29 2,075,834.88 4,748.13 15,644,088.75 796,118.37 $13,626,049.71 405,676.88 3,593,011.69 6,693.47 17,657,276.45 931,869.04 $16,307,108.05 547,415.52 4,203,753.86 9,461.39 28,453,989.26 1,751,797.44 $19,138,584.82 646,896.82 3,953;177.09 16,014.21 33,477,244.26 1,790,090.14 Total. 30,710,297.42 36,220,577.24 51,273,525.52 9,022,007.34 N O T E . — M i s c e l l a n e o u s r e c e i p t s , viz, $9,945.13 for -1898, $770,333.53 for 1899, i n c l u d i n g a d d i t i o n a l t a x c o l l e c t e d u n d e r s e c t i o n 3, a c t of J u n e 13, 1898, a n d $3,937.81 for 1899, n o t i n c l u d e d i n a b o v e statement. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT (ESTIMATED FROM RECEIPTS) SHOWING APPROXIMATELY THE QUANTITY OP TOBACCO AND SNUFF, AND THE NUMBER OF CIGARS AND CIGARETTES, RESPECTIVELY, WITHDRAWN FROM FACTORY AND CUSTOM-HOUSE FOR CONSUMPTION DURING FISCAL YEARS ENDED J U N E 30, 1897-1900. 1897. Articles. Cigars, large Cigars, small Cigarettes, small Cigarettes, large Tobacco Snuft number.. do do — do pounds.. do.... 1898. 4,063,169.097 a4,505,260,517 405,676,880 3,751,688,256 2,010,650 b 288,160,613 c15,225,134 4,151,669,760 1,582,710 260,734,812 13,268,640 1899. 4,529,872,304 547,415,520 2,802,502,573' 2,628,163 237,132,709 14,627,105 1900. 5,316,273,561 646,896,820 2,635,451,392 4,448,388 278,977,035 14,917,418 a I n c l u d e s 4,321,480,253 a t $3 a n d 183,780,264 a t $3.60. b I n c l u d e s 282,033,286 a t 6 c e n t s a n d 6,127,327 a t 12 c e n t s , c I n c l u d e s 14,919,117 a t 6 c e n t s a n d 306,017 a t 12 c e n t s . The tax on manufactured tobacco and snuff was increased b}^ the act of June 13, .1898, from 6 to 12 cents per pound, while the tax on large cigars and large cigarettes, weighing more than three pounds per thousand, was increased from $3 to $3.60 per thousand, an increase of twenty per cent; while the tax on cigarettes weighing not more than three pounds per thousand was increased from $1 to $1.50 per thousand, an increase of fifty per cent. Small cigars, weighing not more than 3 pounds per thousand, pay a tax of 11 per thousand under the act of July 24,1897, the tax imposed by that act not being disturbed by the act of June 13, 1898. ANNUAL PRODUCTION OF TOBACCO, SNUFF, CIGARS, AND CIGARETTES. The following statements will show, approx:imately, the production andjconsumption of tobacco, snuff, cigars, and cigarettes, respectively, in the United States during the fiscal year ended June 30,1900, estimated from the receipts from the sale of stamps for such domestic goods as were withdrawn from the factory, tax paid, and imported goods also withdrawn, tax paid, from public stores and bonded warehouses for consumption. These goods, together with those removed in bond from the factory for export, form the basis for the computations: COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL R E V E N U E . 567 TOBACCO AND SNUFF PRODUCED. Pounds, 278, 977, 035 14, 917, 418 Tobacco withdrawn, tax paid Snuff withdrawn, tax paid Total tobacco,and snuff taxed Add tobacco and snuff exported ,^... ^ Total....... Deduct tobacco and snuff imported 293, 894, 453 11, 696,846 , Net total domestic production for 1900 Total production for 1 8 9 9 . . . . Less imports 305,691,299 303, 841 305,287,458 ....266,661,752 286, 374 266, 375, 378 Increase for 1900 38,912,080 The increase in quantity of tobacco and snuff withdrawn, tax paid, for consumption was 42,134,639 pounds; the decrease in tobacco and snuff' exported was 3,205,092 pounds, and the increase in tobacco and snuff imported was 17,467 pounds. The importations of manufactured tobacco products, as given in the foregoing and succeeding tables, include only tobacco products which were withdrawn from warehouse tax paid and those entered for immediate consumption on arrival. NOTE.—The tables do not include tobacco products coming from Porto Rico on and after May 1, 1900. CIGARS. Number. Cigars, domestic and imported, withdrawn tax-paid at |3.60 per thousand 5,316,273,561 Number of cigars exported 1,408, 247 Total, including those taxed and those exported Deduct number imported, average 12 pounds per thousand 5,317,681,808 34, 610, 916 Net total domestic production, 1900. Taxed in 1 8 9 9 . . . . . Exported in 1899 5, 283,-070, 892 4,529,872,304 2, 072, 842 Total... Less imports for 1899 4,531,945,146 32,243, 500 4,499, 701, 646 Increase for 1900 783,369,246 The increase in number of cigars withdrawn for consumption, taxpaid, was 786,401,257; and decrease in number of cigars exported 664,595; and increase in number imported 2,367,416; the notable decrease in number of large cigars exported will be accounted for when it is understood that the former exports included both large and small cigars, and that the accounts were not kept separate prior to July 1, 1899. SMALL CIGARS. Cigars, domestic, withdrawn tax-paid at $1 per thousand. Add number exported 1 ^ Number. 646, 896, 820 760, 000 Total' taxed and exported Taxed in 1899 647, 656, 820 547,415,520 Increase in 1900 .' 100,241, 300 568 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. CIGARETTES. Number. Cigarettes withdrawn tax-paid at $1.50 per thousand Cigarettes withdrawn tax-paid at $3.60 per thousand Total taxed Add number exported..-. 2,635,451,392 4,448,388 2,639,899,780 1,101,578,670 Total, including those taxed and those exported .3,741,478,450 Less number imported (estimated average 3 pounds per thousand) . . 6,709,333 Total, domestic cigarettes, produced Taxed in 1899 Add number exported 2,805,130,736 1,243,092,840 Total Less imports in 1899. 4,048,223,576 5, 250, 666 Decrease in 1900 3,734,769,117 4, 042, 972,910 308,203, 793 There was a decrease of 167,051,181 in the number of cigarettes taxed at $1.50 per thousand, and an'increase of 1,820,225 cigarettes taxed at $3.60 per thousand, and a decrease of 141,514,170 cigarettes exported, and an increase of 1,458,667 in the number imported. The statistics relating to importations of tobacco and its manufactures were obtained from the Bureau of Statistics, Treasury Department. These statistics gave the weight in pounds and not the actual number of cigars and cigarettes entered for consumption. MANUFACTURERS OF TOBACCO. Chapter 3, section 3244, article 9 of the Revised Statutes of the United States defines the business of a manufacturer of tobacco. The first paragraph of section 69 of the tariff act of August 28., 1894, is a reenactment, in part, of that statute. The second paragraph of the aforesaid section enlarges the original definition of a manufacturer of tobacco, and includes a class of persons who had formerly sold leaf tobacco in small quantities, less than a case or bale, at retail, or who had sold leaf tobacco directly to consumers or to persons other than duly registered dealers in leaf tobacco, or duly registered manufacturers of tobacco or cigars, or to persons who purchase leaf tobacco in packages for export. This act provides that farmers and growers of tobacco who sell leaf, tobacco of their own growth and raising shall not be regarded as manufacturers of tobacco. At the present time there is one rate of tax, 12 cents per pound, imposed on all tobacco products other than cigars and cigarettes. The act of June 6, 1872, imposed a uniform rate of tax of 20 cents per pound on all kinds of manufactured tobacco exciept snuff, instead of the two rates, 16 and 32 cents, imposed by the act of July 20,1868. This act of June 6, 1872, however, did not disturb the rate of tax levied upon snuff', 32 cents per pound. Section 3368, Revised Statutes, defined the several snuff and tobacco products upon which the taxes were directed to be levied and collected; and while it prescribed, as before stated, two separate rates of tax, one on snuff, reenacting the preyious statute as to rate of tax on this article, and a different rate on tobacco products, it was the first act to include in one class all kinds ofx manufactured tobacco except snuff, cigars, and cigarettes. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE. 569 The act of March 3, 1875, increased the rate of tax on tobacco to 24 cents per pound, but did not change the rate, 32 cents per pound, previously levied upon snuff. The act of March 1, 1879, reduced the tax, both on manufactured tobacco and snuff, to 16 cents per pound. The tax on these products was again reduced to 8 cents per pound by the act of March 3, 1883. The 32-cent rate on snuff was in force more than 10 years; the 20-cent rate on tobacco 2 years and 8 months; the 24-cent rate on tobacco 4 years and 2 months; the 16-cent rate, both on tobacco and snuff, was in force 4 years, while the 8-cent rate, both on tobacco and snuff, Avas in force 7 years and 7 months, and this last rate remained in force until October 1, 1890, when, under the McKinley tariff bill of that date, the tax was reduced, both on manufactured tobacco and snuff, to 6 cents per pound. ' This rate remained in force until June 13, 1898, date of the warrevenue bill. The 6-cent rate having taken effect on Januaiy 1, 1891, was superseded by the 12-cent rate on June 14, 1898, the 6-cent rate having been in force 7 years and 5 months. Section 3 of the act of June 13, 1898, provides that there shall be levied and collected a tax of 12 cents per pound upon all tobacco and snuff, however prepared, manufactured and sold or removed for consumption and sale. While a uniform specific rate of tax is imposed upon all kinds of manufactured tobacco and snuff, this act.imposes separate and specific rates of tax upon cigars and cigarettes. Section 10 of the act of July 24,1897 (Dingley tariff bill), imposed a new rate of tax upon small cigars and cigarettes, and classified these taxable articles under four heads and defined each article, and imposed a tax of 13 per thousand on large cigars and large cigarettes, and a tax of $1 per thousand upon cigarettes and small cigars weighing not more than 3 pounds per thousand, increasing the tax on these last articles from 50 cents to $1 per thousand, but leaving the rate of tax the same on cigars, cheroots, and large cigarettes. This $3-rate was . in force more than fifteen 3^ears. Under the act of June 13, 1898, the tax was increased 20 per cent on large cigars and cigarettes and 50 per cent on small cigarettes. The $l-rate on small cigars was not disturbed. The classifications and definitions relating to manufactured products, now clearly established by law, have had the eff'ect of reducing contentions, and under the present rules there is no opportunity for evading the tax on an}^ given article on account of the character of the article proposed to be taxed. This office holds, and so administers the law, that all raw or leaf tobaccos, tobacco stems in their natural condition, not rendered unfit for use in manufacturing some tobacco product, and all clippings, cuttings, refuse scraps, sweepings of tobacco, broken or fragmentary tobacco, the by-products of tobacco and cigar factories, and all leaf tobacco twisted by hand, or otherwise reduced to a condition fit for immediate consumption, or changed in any manner from the ordinary method of drying and curing leaf tobacco upon the farm and prepared for immediate use, are regarded as manufaetured-tobacco products sabject to tax, which must be properly packed, labeled, and stamped before removal from the place of manufacture for consumption or sale. The tobacco growers in the State of Louisiana produce a special 5.Y0 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. type of tobacco—perique—peculiar to that State, which is manufactured in torquettes or carrottes. Producers of perique tobacco are required to qualify as manufacturers of tobacco, and their product is regarded as a manufactured tobacco subject to tax when sold for consumption. They are, however, enabled, under section 3362, Revised Statutes, as amended, and, by regulations prescribed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, to sell this tobacco, in form of carrottes, in bulk and without payment of tax, directly to other legally qualified manufacturers of tobacco, to be cut or granulated and used as material in the manufacture of cigarettes or smoking tobacco. Notwithstanding the increased rates of tax imposed upon tobacco products there has not been shown any disposition on the part of growers, manufacturers, or leaf dealers, except in a few isolated cases, to evade the taxes imposed by the statutes; and a faithful observance of the law and regulations by revenue officers, manufacturers, and leaf dealers has been general. TOBACCO PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED DURING CALENDAR CIGARS AND CIGARETTES). Y E A R 1899 (NOT INCLUDING Quantity of plug and twist produced Quantity of fine-cut chewing tobacco produced Quantity of smoking tobacco produced Pounds. 165, 755, 390 11, 687, 838 102,468,594 Total quantity of tobacco produced Quantity of snuff produced 279,911, 822 14, 723, 392 Total production Total production for 1898 294,635, 214 275,139,929 Increase in production 19,495, 285 PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURED TOBACCO, SNUFF, CIOARS, AND CIGARETTES DURING THE PAST TEN CALENDAR YEARS. NOTE.—These tables are compiled from annual abstract statements of manufacturers' accounts prepared by collectors of internal revenue for their respective districts at t h e close of each calendar year, and they relate exclusively to tobacco, snuff, cigars, and cigarettes manufactured in t h e United States. TOBACCO AND SNUFF Manufactured tobacco. Year. Pounds. 243,427,008 259,855,085 264,412,767 238,587,702 257,050,444 1890 1891 ]892 1893 1894 MANUFACTURED. Year. Snuff. Pounds. 9,434,746 10,674,241 11,426,927 11,952,736 11,582,838 : 1890 1891. .1 1892 1893 1894 . . . . Cigars. 2,505,167,610 3,137,318,596 •3,282,001,283 3,660,755,959 3,620,666,804 1 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 Snuff. Pounds. 10,887,709 12,708,919 13,768,455 13,607,631 14,723,392 MANUFACTURED. Calendar year. Cigarettes. 4,228,528,258 4,422,024,212 4,674,708,260 4,341,240,981 4,163,641,327 Pounds. 263,404,840 248,708,581 283,320,857 261,532,298 279,911,822 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 CIGARS AND CIGARETTES Calendar year. Manufactured tobacco. Cigars. 4,099,137,855 4,048,463,306 4,431,050,509 4,915,663,350 5,531,885,085 Cigarettes. 4,237,754 453 4,967,444,232 4,631,820,620 4,385,783,897 3,744,975,403 OOMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL 571 REVENUE. QUANTITY OF LEAF TOBACCO USED B Y MANUFACTURERS DURING PAST T E N YEARS. THE The quantity of leaf tobacco used in the production of tobacco, snuff, cigars, and cigarettes for the past ten years has been as follows: Year, Product. Pounds. 1890.. 'Cigars a n d c i g a r e t t e s T o b a c c o a n d snuff 'Cigars 1891.. C i g a r e t t e s T o b a c c o a n d snuff Cigars 1892.. C i g a r e t t e s Tobacco a n d snuff... "Cigars 1893.. C i g a r e t t e s Tobacco a n d snuff... Cigars 1894.. C i g a r e t t e s Tobacco a n d snuff... 'Cigars 1895.. C i g a r e t t e s Tobacco a n d snuff... 'Cigai s 1896.. C i g a r e t t e s T o b a c c o a n d snuff 'Cigars ( l a r g e ) .1897.. Cigars ( s m a l l ) Cigarettes Tobacco a n d snuff... 91,746, 220,116! 85,435! 9,115! 237,959! 90,875! 9,907! 238,229! 84,428! 12,497; 215,981, 77,359; 12,614! 227,666! 77,499: 16,094! 230,062, 75,938! 19,114, 213,345, 77,452, 1,283; 17,477, 260,957, 83,460; 1,977, 17,081, .247,358, 90,972, 2,774, 14,416, 258,975, Cigars (large) Cigars (small) Cigarettes Tobacco a n d snuff... 1899- Cigars (large) Cigars (small) Cigarettes T o b a c c o a n d snuff Total. 311,862; 784 332,511,067 339,012,619 312,907,679 317,640,403 323,656,332 308,398,583 357,171,033 349,877, 737 367,139,310 ANNUAL PRODUCTION OF LEAF TOBACCO IN THE UNITED STATES. The following table shows the annual production of leaf tobacco in the United States from January 1, 1896, to December 31, 1898, inclusive. The production for 1899 can not be ascertained until returns for 1900 are completed. In this table the production for each year mentioned is compiled from the returns for the next succeeding year. 1896. 1897. 1898. Leaf t o b a c c o , i n c l u d i n g s c r a p a n d s t e m s , u s e d i n t h e m a n u f a c t u r e of c h e w i n g a n d s m o k i n g t o b a c c o a n d snuff , Leaf t o b a c c o u s e d i n t h e m a n u f a c t u r e of c i g a r s a n d cigarettes D o m e s t i c leaf e x p o r t e d , I m p o r t e d leaf e x p o r t e d Pounds. 265,871,158 Pounds. 247,358,414 Pounds. 258,975,685 96,213,473 281,074,422 1,779,103 102,519,323 269,966,833 2,323,516 108,16r 62f 346,823 67" 1,847,637 Total D e d u c t i m p o r t s for e a c h c a l e n d a r y e a r 644,938,156 12,848,743 622,168,086 11,307,830 715,810 624 17,277,985 632,089,413 610,860,256 1,532,639 Total a n n u a l production 572 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF TOBACCO, UNMANUFACTURED, INTO AND FROM THE STATES DURING THE LAST T E N (CALENDAR) YEARS. UNITED IMPORTS. Leaf t o b a c c o . Calendar year. S u i t a b l e for w r a p p e r s . Quantity. Value. Pounds. 5,772 1,166,177 6,151,196 3,698,659 6,671,384 4,630,678 4,022,653 4,977,475 5,064,997 4,158,076 1890 '. 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 $7,240 782,355 5,021,073 4,222,578 8,179,009 5,570,471 3,659,351 4,856,041 5,081,359 4,293,574 Total. Other purposes. Quantity. Quantity. A'alue. Pounds. 28,405,251 $18,392,495 18,293,224 7,516,526 20,374,723 8,748,241 18,394,611 7,301,762 18,227,791 6,.902,262 26,725,221 9,655,449 16,236,051 6,838,250 7,871,268 4,216,427 6,242,833 3,498,803 13,119,909 7,495,965 Value. Poimds. -28,411,023 -$18,399,735 19,459,401 8,298,881 13, 769,314 23,525,919 11,524,340 22,093,270 24,899,175 15,081,271 31,355,899 15,225, 920 20,258,704 10,497, 601 12,848,743 9,072,468 11,307,830 8,580,162 17,277,985 11,789,539 DOMESTIC EXPORTS. Total. stems and trimmings. Leaf. Year. Quantity. 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 Value. Pounds. 243,741,292 $20,835,613 233,860,110 20,031,663 242,441,981 21,302,077 251,933,56^ 22,503,727 295,778,190 25,501,610 286,751,222 24,558,311 282,728,727 23,317,575 271,240,584 22,573,494 258,207, 664 23,518,770 335,804,511 29,649,643 .. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Pounds. 11,685,829 12,277,191 16,968,039 25,325,307 9,019,618 6,885,995 17,318,960 9,833,838 11,759,169 11,019,166 $320,102 324,218 442,040 1,315,870 271,091 149,252 734,757 216,656 278,099 336,099 Pounds. 255,427,121 246,137,301 259,410,020 277,258,871 304,597,808 293,637,217 300,047,687 281,074,422 269,966,833 346,823,677 Value. $21,155,715 20,355,881 21,744,117 23,819,597 25,772,701 24,707,563 24,052,332 22,790,150 23,796,869 29,985,742 FOREIGN EXPORTS. S u i t a b l e for Avrapper. Other purposes. Total. Year. Quantity. Value. Pounds. 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 . . m , 684 375,131 526,856 987,712 1,968,353 1,224,719 922,566 888,149 740,991 . - . . . •. $56,i33 . 243,563 379,659 859,314 2,023,058 1,332,143 859,157 793,250 630,882 Quantity. Pounds. 1,618,197 1,105,672 811,135 1,085,007 788,924 1,092,032 1,542,735 856,537 1,435,367 1,106,646 Value. Quantity. $804,406 397,465 306,664 807,561 276,324 369,290 533,963 283,340 736,912 432,136 Value. Pounds. 1,618,197 1,215,356 1,186,266 1,611,863 1,776, 636 3,060,385 2,767,454 1,779,103 ' 2,323,516 1,847,637 $804,406 453 598 550,227 687,220 1,135,638 2,392,348 1,866,106 1,142,497 1,530,432 1,063,018 IMPORTS OF TOBACCO, MANUFACTURES OF, ENTERED FOR CONSUMPTION IN THE UNITED STATES FOR Y E A R ENDING J U N E 30, 1900. T o b a c c o , m a n u f a c t u r e s of. Cigars a n d c h e r o o t s of a l l k i n d s F r o m Porto Rico C i g a r e t t e s a n d p a p e r cigars, i n c l u d i n g w r a p p e r s F r o m Porto Rico Snuff a n d snuff flour, m a n u f a c t u r e d of t o b a c c o g r o u n d d r y , or d a m p a n d p i c k l e d , s c e n t e d , or o t h e r w i s e All o t h e r Total : Pounds. Value. Duty. 415,331 4, 548 20,129 312 $2,178,920.87 9,412.00 76,341.50 186.00 $2,413,721.35 3,422.47 109 665 33 217.58 10,979 292,863 5,097.00 62,718.70 6,038.23 • 161,074.93 744,162 2.332,676.07 2,694,139.89 COMMISSIONER OF I N T E E N A L EEVENUE. 573 IMPORTS OF TOBACCO, UNMANUFACTURED, ENTERED FOR CONSUMPTION IN THE UNITED STATES FOR YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1900. Tobacco, unmanufactured. Quantity. VV^rapper and filler tobacco when mixed or packed with more than 15 per cent of wrapper tobacco, and all leaf tobacco the products of two or more countries and dePounds. pendencies, when mixed or packed together, unstemmed. 4,146,357 Unstemmed from Porto Rico. _ _ _ , . . . ... 1,684 Filler tobacco, not specially provided for, unstemmed 10,808,889 75,430 Porto Rico filler, unstemmed Stemmed 386,442 All other, not specially provided for 65,843 Total 15,484,645 Value. Duty. $4,197,506 565 6,763,501 20,189 263,273 18,414 $7,670,760.25 467.32 3,783,111.10 3,960.11 193,221.00 36. 213. 66 11,263,448 11,687,733.44 NOTE.—The above tables relating to imports, exports, and duties were prepared by the Bureau of Statistics, Treasury Department. STATEMENT RESPECTING THE MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR 1 8 9 9 . The subjoined tables localize the manufacture of cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, and snuff among the different States and districts, and show the number of persons and firms engaged in each branch of manufacturing, the quantity of different kinds of material used, and the quantity and kinds of products manufactured. These tables are compiled for the calendar 3^ear ended December 31, 1899, instead of the iiscal year ended June 30,1900, which fact will account for any apparent discrepancies between this and the previous part of the report relating to tobacco production. The total number of cigar manufacturers for whom accounts were rendered for the calendar year 1899 was 28,523. The total number of cigars made, weighing more than 3 pounds per thousand, was 4,909,566,840; an increase of 450,729,874 when compared with the production of 1898. The total number of cigars made, weighing not more than 3 pounds per thousand, was 622,318,245; an increase over 1898 of 165,491,861 cigars. The total number of cigarettes made was 3,744,975,403, showing a decrease of 640,808,494 from the previous year. I t is found from the manufacturers' reports that the average quantity of leaf tobacco used in making 1,000 cigars weighing more than 3 pounds per thousand was 18.55 pounds, and in making 1,000 cigars weighing not more than 3 pounds per thousand was 4.45 pounds. The quantity of leaf tobacco used in maldng large cigarettes was 27,705 pounds, an average of 10.61 pounds per thousand cigarettes; and the quantity used in making cigarettes weighing not more than 3 pounds per thousand was 14,389,242 pounds, an average of 3.84 pounds per 1,000 cigarettes. There was a decrease of 625 in the number of tobacco factories operated, as compared with the previous year. There was an increase in the quantity of leaf and scrap tobacco used of 11,598,952 pounds, and an increase in all other material used. 574 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. There was an increase of 1,115,761 pounds in the quantity of snuff manufactured, and an increase of 13,228,068 pounds of smoking tobacco, and an increase in the quantity of plug and fine cut manufactured, as follows: Pounds. Plug tobacco Fine-cut tobacco -• 4, 878, 849 272,607 The States in which the largest quantities of chewing and smoking tobacco Avere produced were Missouri, Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, New York, and Ohio. The First Missouri was the largest producing district, in which the returns show the manufacture of 66,935,271 pounds. ' The next largest manufacturing district was the Fifth Kentucky, producing 35,692,097 pounds. The total production by States was as f olloAvs (States producing less than 10,000,000 pounds per annum not included): Pounds. Missouri 67, 432, 305 Kentucky „-. 40, 022, 452 North Carolina 1 34, 952, 401 Virginia 28,845,588 Ohio 18,403,072 New York 18, 098, 808 New Jersey : ----15, 601, 278 Michigan 15, 072, 995 Maryland 12, 218, 894 Illinois 10,980,649 NOTE.—The returns for t h e Second Virginia district do not include 6,917,469 pounds of tobacco manufactured at bonded manufacturing warehouses and Avithdrawn for export during the last fiscal year. Snuff was manufactured in thirty districts; thirteen factories, however, produced less than 6,000 pounds each. There Avas an increase in production of snuff over the previous year of more than 10 per cent, the total production amounting to 14,723,392 pounds, df which araount 4,091,847 pounds were manufactured in the First Penns3dvania district; 3,306,604 pounds in the Fifth New Jersey; 3,050,068 in the Fifth Tennessee, while Maryland was the next largest district, producing 1,869,026 pounds. COMMISSIONEE OF I N T E E N A L E E V E N U E . 575 States. B Q Alabama Arkansas P o u n d s of t o b a c c o u s e d i n m a k i n g cigars. Cigars m a n u f a c t u r e d . • Weighing Weighing Weighing Weighing m o r e t h a n 3 iiot m o r e m b r e t h a n 3 n o t m o r e than 3 than 3 pounds per pounds per pounds per pounds per 1,000. 1,000. 1,000. 1,000. 6,403,082 1,493,250 70 .36 6 . Total Iowa... Do 3 4 Total . Kansas Kentucky Do Do . Do Do 2 5 6 7 8 240 55,005,036 80,400 311,730 915,971 2,710,744 77,010 7,732 17 515 15,950,306 48,302,996 147,620,703 3,962,316 1,682,920 3,500 181,950 1,891 163 501 196 3,667,444 305,811 I,023,256 248,993 6,654 185,201,573 17,016,858 49,558, 621 12,603,986; 1,893,890 5,245,504 6,654 264,381,038 1,893,890 603 209 1,041,943 564,245 53,760,274 26,330,055 1,606,188 80,090,329 236 • 421 478,112 1,033,429 368 23,798,015 57,308,278 88,400 1,511,541 368 81,106,293 88,400 446,307 24 146 115 28 3 29,424 .748,225 160,592 74,614 3,788. 1^4 846 668 . - 1,173,058 316 Total 80,400 336 1 5 8 13 50,356,961 4,648,075 657 Illinois Do . . . . Do Do 240 812 Total Colorado Connecticut Florida Georgia.. 1,074,676 98,382 2,751 1 4 406 81 242 446 470 79 . 118,947 33,182 487 . California Do Indiana Do . Number of factories e a c h having o n e account. STATEMENT SHOWING THE NUMBER, BY DISTRICTS, OF CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' ACCOUNTS REPORTED, THE QUANTITY OF TOBACCO USED, AND THE NUMBER OF CIGARS REPORTED MANUFACTURED DURING THE CALENDAR Y E A R ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1899. 25,789,851 479 1,875,513 39,591,791 8,798,149 3,710,538 187,754. 159,500 1,016,64^ 479 54,163,745" 159,500 883,033 2,274,382 2,465,385 5,605 1,272,528 1,801 761 479 2,372,808 983,002 232 58 120,120,949 44,356,401 78,800 20,200 Total 1,240 3,355,810 290 164,477,350 99,000 Minnesota 537 1,082,338 58 57,024,069 34,990 6^ 312 918,738 421,810 135 48,372,001 21,702,861 40,800 967 1,340,548 135 70,074,862 40,800 85 343 175 136,797 504,503 358,134 120 6,202,689 27,626,779 16,384,531 24,000 220 716 197,018 1,576,604 9,390 9,879,150 74,122,515 1,621,000 936 1,773,622 9,390 84,001,665 1,621,000 28 37,589 Total.. I^ouisiana Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Do 1 4 Missouri Do . . . Total 1 6 . ... Montana Nebraska New Hampshire New Jersey Do Total Now Mexico . 1 5 ' 45,988,637• 210,670 117,271,337 258,599,230 112,834,413 • 383,900 1,819, 960 • 576 E E P O R T ON T H E FINANOES. STATEMENT SHOWING THE NUMBER, BY DISTRICTS, OF CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' ACCOUNTS REPORTED, THE QUANTITY OF TOBACCO DSED, AND THE NUMBER OF CIGARS REPORTED MANUFACTURED DURING THE CALENDAR Y E A R ENDED DECEM- states. ft Cigars m a n u f a c t u r e d . Weighing Weighing Weighing Weighing not more more than 3 not moi e more than 3 than 3 than 3 pounds p e r pounds per pounds per pounds per 1,000. 1,000. 1,000 1,000. 67,853,500 136,839,120 562,193,359 125,588,254 139,695,462 54,918,667 20,461,125 91,517,700. 93,029,940 401,000 1,551 478 2,185 808 721 747 1,451,616 2,597,542 10,484,057 2,427,579 2,818,825 1,151,981 101,048 414,047 291,152 2,005 20,931,600 810,384 1,087,088,362 4 5 15 14 168,059 9,224 10,243,391 595,403 29 177,283 1 10 11 18 676 378 288 801 5,365,950 968,676 1,745,278 2,270,875 153,837 289,771,893 49,056,461 99,635,914 130,483,183 31,750,210 5,929 5,630 2,143 10,350,779 165,396 568,947,451 35,149,720 170 184,416 1,790 2,414 366 832 7,245,766 11,184,891 589,179 4,915,608 1,154 388 1,325 427,700,068 624,386,677 31,041,627 328,569,602 457,500 128,500 373,300 5,402 23,935,444 2,867 1,411,697,974 959,300 10 14,027 659,532 2 5 • 27 42 29,821 87,256 1,702,640 4,622,673 69 117,077 3 4 111 57 168,559 111, 403 168- 279,962 60 13,181,154 20,250 2 6 124 70 2,371,151 138,849 489,454 3 134,616,051 7,190,389 115,193,340 1,000 194 2,510,000 489,457 141,806,440 115,194,340 155 1,324,943 l4l 82,795,453 51,270 691 331 1,129,491 . 638,453 57,327,778 31,639,789 • 1,022 1,767,944 88,967,567 1 2 3 14 21 28 Total Nortli Carolina Do Total Ohio Do Do Do * - Total Oregon Pennsylvania Do Do Do :. 1 9 12 23 Total South Carolina Tennessee Do . Total Texas Do Total . . . . . Total West V i r g i n i a Wisconsin . . Do Total P o u n d s of t o b a c c o u s e d i n m a k i n g cigars„ 6,490 New York Do Do Do Do Do Virginia . Do Number of factories each having one account. BER 31, 1899—Continued. 1 2 - 2,132 429,450 205,839,215 • 10,838,794 1,474,230 1,925,280 9,283,563 6,325,313 ^ 60 8,062,134 5,119,020 20,250 COMMISSIONEE OF I N T E R N A L E E V E N U E . 577 STATEMENT SHOWING THE NUMBER, BY STATES, OF CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' ACCOUNTS REPORTED, THE QUANTITY OF TOBACCO USED, AND THE NUMBER OF CIGARS REPORTED MANUFACTURED DURING THE CALENDAR Y E A R ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1899. Num- Pounds of tobacco used in making cigars. berof factories Weighing Weighing each not more having more than than one ac- 3 pounds 3 pounds per 1,000. count. per 1,000. states. Alabama Alaska Arkansas Arizona California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota M is.sissippi Missouri Montana . Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode" Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee — Texas Utah.' Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 70 7 36 15 485 231 380 47 69 470 79 11 2,751 812 . 8 657 283 316 140 85 730 668 1,240 537 4 967 48 238 2 57 936 13 6,490 29 51 2,143 45 56 5,402 66 54 69 168 26 33 194 107 155 1,022 11 118,947 6,870 33,182 26,739 1,170,207 299,928 804,451 73,259 67,605 2,710, 744 71,010 13,206 5,245,504 1,606,188 4,639 1,511,541 407,154 1,016,643 881,921 126,940 2,133,518 2,465,385 3,355,810 1,082,338 1,112 1,340,548 71,063 368,458 . 2,851 185, 979 1,773,622 10,850 20,931, 600 177,283 37,205 10,350, 779 34.514 64.515 23,935,444 111,520 14,027 98,840 117,077 279, 962 52,528 45,215 2,510,000 113,031 1.324.943 1.767.944 11,802 28,523 30,517 90,972,441 83,460,874 0 10 Total Calendar year 1898. Increase, calendar year 1899. Decrease, calendar year 1899. • 7,511,567 240 7,732 5,520 50 17 515 6,654 368 479 5,605 120 1,266,958 1,801 290 58 135 9,390 '810," 384' 165,396 "'2,'867 489,457 ui Cigars manufactured. Weighing more than 3 pounds per 1,000. 403,082 324,100 1) 493,250 1 299,960 80,400 54;' 867, 111 15, 387,866 1,682,920 42, 491,990 1,388,150 3, 550,146 11,250 3, 459,723 3,500 147, 620,703 962,316 181,950 3, 614,088 264, 381.038 1,893,890 8o; 090,329 215.450 81, 106,293 88,400 23. 724.039 54; 163,745 159,500 210,670 45. 927,316 24,000 5; 848,517 110, 261,468 257,199,830 383,900 112, 834,413 99,000 164,' 477,350 34,990 57; 024,069 61,321 70, 074,862 40,800 3: 132,025 20; 436,629 137,925 403,538 84, 001,665 1,621,000 520,000 1,087, 088,362 265,"839,"2i5 10, 838,794 1, 896,300 35,149,720 568, 947.451 1, 850,362 3, 120, 967 '959,'300 1,411, 697,974 5, 811,006 659,532 5, 293,850 6, 325,313 13, 181,154 20,250 2, 456,576 2, 132,476 141, 806,440 115,194,340 5, 838,496 82, 795,453 5i,'270 967,567 562,440 2,774,237 4,909,566,840 1,977,100 4,458,836,966 797,137 Weighing not more than 3 pounds per 1,000. 450,729,874 622,318,245 456,826,384 165,491,861 1,994 Average quantity of leaf tobacco used per 1,000 large cigars, ,18.55 pounds; average quantityof tobacco used per 1,000 small cigars, 1.45 pounds. FI 1 9 0 0 - -37 578 BEPOBT ON T H E EINANCES. STATEMENT SHOWING THE NUMBER, BY DISTRICTS, OF CIGAR MANUFACTURERS' ACCOUNTS REPORTED, THE QUANTITY OF TOBACCO USED, AND THE NUMBER OF CIGARETTES R E PORTED MANUFACTURED DURING THE CALENDAR Y E A R ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1899. States. Num-. ber of factories each having one account. California Colorado Connecticut Florida Illinois Indiana Iowa Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts , Minnesota Missouri Do New Jersey Do New Mexico.. NewYork Do Do Do Do.. Do North Carolina. Do Pennsylvania.. Do Do South. Carolina. Texas Virginia Do Total 1 31 Calendar year 1898 Increase, calendar year 1899 . Decrease, calendar year 1899. Pounds of tobacco used Cigarettes manufactured. in making cigarettes. Weighing more than 3 pounds per 1,000. 430 10 16,666 9,040 276 339 27,705 23,064 Weighing Weighing not more more than than 3 pounds per 3 pounds per 1,000. 1,000. 49,077 54 575 5,343 25,203 2 255 123,147 1,034 19,923 15 296,219 1,891 325 1,119 421 1,326 5,101,686 317,465 111 2 2,302,222 2,864,805 39,914 12,145 11 554 35 83 3,179,662 44,617 14,389,242 17,058,285 4,641 63 Weighing not more than 3 pounds per 1,000. 23,905,850 15,300 204,670 1,098,660 45,040 8,426,555 500 52,300 45,472,160 1,109,415 33,520. 5,517,020 5,000 74,089,280 378,200 108,700 1,000 375,250 238,300 297,780 2,257,085 1,296,237,491 246,095 95,742,302 27,280 500 534,671,720 944,396,500 13,297,500 3,188,000 4,000 138,900 16,200 39,880 679,187,250 14,122,700 27,500 2,610,240 1,745,915 3,742,365,163 4,384,037,982 864,325 2,669,043 641,672,819 Average quantity of leaf tobacco used per 1,000 large cigarettes, 10.61 pounds; average quantity of leaf tobacco used per 1,000 small cigarettes, 3.84 pounds^ DETAILED STATEMENT OF THE NUMBER OF TOBACCO FACTORIES IN EACH DISTRICT AND STATE AND THE AGGREGATE QUANTITY OF L E A F TOBACCO. AND OTHER MATERIALS U S E D DURING THE CALENDAR Y E A R ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1899. Materials used i n m a n u f a c t u r i n g tobacco. Factories. states a n d districts. Leaf. Scraps. Stems. Licorice. Other materials. Sugar. I n process. Total. • No. .3 15 1 California: First district F o u r t h district . . . . . . . . Total Indiana: Sixth district Seventh district. Pounds. Pounds. 699 . Total Iowa: Third district F o u r t h district _. , . ...— 10 Pounds. Pounds. 16,992 Pounds. 218,317 229,998 250 Pounds. 16,368 250 2,553 2,071 8,113 23,314 2,553 2,071 8,113 23,314 177,579 16,618 23 38 10 8 1,629 425 5,785 190,844 24, 009 13, 783 3,885 6,327,054 141 122,209 12,705 2,058,771 30,146 114,826 7,613 202,814 318 . . . Illinois: First district Fifth district E i g h t h district Thirteenth district Pounds. 215 16 72 15 Total Colorado Connecticut Florida . Georgia 177,579 16 Alabama Pou7ids. 200,616 6,463,409 2,211,356 51. 27^ 74,087 117,523 78 191,610 26 63 236,461 2,962 1,942 502,095 1,100,440 805,374 316,531 23,547 15,020 9,753 9,747 11,313,079 31,587 295,102 20,318 202,814 525,642 1,115,460 815,127 326,278 10 925 882 1,553 927 1,142 3,335 33, is? 160,133 184,434 110,990 10 1,807 2,480 4,477 33,187 4,494 507 20, 676 411 2,266 23,408 371,432 83,093 47,326 5,001 21,087 2,266 23,408 454,525 2,687 hi 344,567 47,326 o 11,660,086 82,426 28,570 • GO CD M 300,248 190, 844 25, 788 14,208 11,612 150 a o 40,793 36,801 79,213 fed < • Total Kansas 89 239,423 116,014 42 1,184 36,922 Ol DETAILED STATEMENT OF T H E NUMBER OF TOBACCO FACTORIES IN EACH DISTRICT AND STATE AND T H E AGGREGATE QUANTITY OP L E A F TOBACCO AND OTHER MATERIALS U S E D DURING THE CALENDAR Y E A R ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1899—Continued. OT OO ^ Materials used i n manufacturing tobacco. Factories. States a n d districts. Leaf. Scraps. Licorice. Stems. Pounds. 36,985 2,453,507 257,636 2,545 20 Pounds. 45,285 90,793 72,479 6,829 Pounds. 2,320,037 38,059,435 '2,584,278 171,322 66,071 7,130,859 4,931,614 2,750,693 215,386 . 43,201,143 68,798 181,128 43,759 551,786 51,265 982,987 2,975 9,512 2,367,823 97,835 1,969,244 20,376,416 190,911 22,192 1,940,457 2,227,071 835,364 30 253,254 1,331 15,809,812 47,118 1,740,600 22,192 1,940,457 2,227,071 835,394 254,585 15,856,930 87,167 818 20 200 169 10,156 107,205 .46,250,968 521,058 1,469,712 45,732 993,346 15,018,033 17,314 6,932,262 15,339 3,440,933 12,252 2,250,251 75,372 78,355,507 687,065 46 772,026 1,515,444 993,346 15,035,347 8,947,601 3,453,185 2,325,623 79,042,572 Pounds. 28,655 44,663 84,218 3,294 127 27,916,733 160,830 95,028 Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts 60 36 25 1,773,523 14,471,321 70,875 22,387 1,336,338 11,928 485,033 7,298 Michigan: First district . . : F o u r t h district 64 51 8,835,360 1,271 1,696,114 44,486 115 8,836,631 70 8,675 40 26 66 . . . - ; .• Missouri: First district Sixth district Total.'. N e w Jersey: Total New Mexico 29 94,999 • ' 12 33 12,308 45,352 1,935 12,308 45,352 1,935 24 44 5 Montana Nebraska New Hampshire Fifth district Poimds. hj O fed - Total Minnesota Total. Pounds. 110,155 4,518,518 293,623 8,616 702 Pounds. 1,947,356 24,166,259 1,601,228 138,724 63,166 Total I n process. Pounds. 15;, 572 6,785,695 180,095 11,314 2,183 No. 30 62 15 .16 4 Kentucky: Second district Fifth district S i x t h district Seventh district Eighth district. Other materials. Sugar. 14,260,009 4,304 2,166,598 45 14,260,009 2,170,902 3 8,412 5,574 1,316,347 1,316,347 1,965,438 1,427,294 1,041,770 4,303,410 4,304 26,480,866 1,965,438 1,427,294 " 1,041,770 4,303,410 26,485,170 426 14,412 o o GQ New York: Firstdistrict Second district Third district Fourteenth district Twenty-first district... Twenty-eighth district. Ohio: First district Tenth district Eleventh district Eighteenth district 472,560 17,256 38,126 45,948 40,054 269,827 286,336 26,822 60,529 43,611 40,301 146,444 139,618 16,355 93,377 2,734 21,372 121,938 7,158,973 4,411,049 3,349,205 1,382,567 958,163 3,343,239 15,379,254 1,872,614 129,366 1,338,754 883,771 604,043 395,394 20, 603,196 41 114 20,053,229 20,086,986 13,788 400,495 21,254 289,329 1,339,499 143,697 872,996 575,391 311,400 1,393,094 789,804 22,468,528 23,822,434 40,140,215 414,283 21,254 1,628,828 1,016,693 . 886,791 2,182,898 46,290,962 92 24 13 52 8,025,081 564,077 57,092 137,281 4,558,676 42,861 24,838 194,374 116,239 59,356 2, 956,772 62,683 6,859 10,857 3,117,813 70,621 6,984 16,298 372,973 89,948 3,645 4,754 67,141 54,868 5,700 22,256 19,214,695 944,414 105,118 385,820 181 , Total 8,783,531 4,820,749 175,595 3,037,171 3,211,716 471,320 149,965 20,650,047 o o GQ GQ M , > 2 31,466 4,768 729 172,665 3,173,851 5,765 2i2 220 365,916 108,019 53,138 209,628 3,179,616 9,134,969 6 729 6,105 < ci 265,447 121,360 22,628 64,920 365,914 4,744,297 474,355 3,036 2,100 12 51 Tennessee: Second district 6,456,457 139,300 1,047,261 1,491,951 52,706 2,519,901 6,115 986,404 1,231,877 8 South Carolina M 47,172 1,292 37,288 22,267 113 58 35 38 244 Total fed o 7,604 7,604 25 Pennsylvania: First district , Ninth district , Twelfth district , Twenty-third d i s t r i c t . Total 635,998 472,777 79,727 21,651 14,267 114,334 • O Oregon Fifth district 6,371 81,710 2,300 27,490 1,500 9,995 155 , Total 36,873 18,351 1,147,950 157,883 365,827 145,730 423 Total North Carolina: Fourth district Fifth district 5,581,217 3,777,778 1,927,196 1,083,250 474,842 2,534,971 41 57 87 61 113 64 851,535 5,333,294 73 109,262 249,172 249,172 219 15 - 46,205 85,925 44,832 62,670 9,778 335,872 23,759 583,740 976,182 6,759,935 132,130 107,502 345,650 607,499 fed fed 7,736,117 63 6,184,829 109,335 12 9 5,614 2,099 40,611 3,360 106 46, 225 5 565 21 7,713 43,971 106 51,790 , Texas: Third district , Fourth d i s t r i c t , . . . » . . . , Total or OO DETAILED STATEMENT OP THE NUMBER OP TOBACCO FACTORIES IN EACH DISTRICT AND STATE AND THE AGGREGATE QUANTITY OP L E A P TOBACCO AND OTHER MATERIALS USED DURING THE CALENDAR Y E A R ENDED DECEMBER 3 1 , 1 8 9 9 — C o n t i n u e d . OT OO Materials used in m a n u f a c t u r i n g tobacco. s t a t e s a n d districts. Factories. Leaf. No. 39 66 Virginia: Second district.:.. Sixth district. Pounds. 19,500,141 12,264,925 Scraps. Stems'. ' Pounds. 108,767 404,314 Pounds. • Licorice. Siigar. ' • Other- -. • In'process.' materials. Total. 14,625 Pounds. 1,526,731 707,744 Pounds. 1,409,213 415,876 Pounds. 1,295,076 516,750 Pounds. 632,479 523,696 Pounds. 24,472,407 14,847,930 105 31,765,066 513,081 14,625 2,234,475 1,825,089 1,811,826 1,156,175 39,320,337 West Virginia 25 432,227 2,403,331 4,340 286,490 184,865 794,515 31,515 4,137,283 "W^isconsin: F i r s t d i s t r i c t '. Second district . 43 23 4,665,157 481 51,666 40,092 750,648 363 114,996 181,784 171,309 . .158,111 6,093,671 40,936 66 4,665,638 91,758 751,001 114,996 181,784 171,309 158,111 6,134,607 Total Total. .' . . . -. . fed o fed o W M o GQ DETAILED STATEMENT OP THE AGGREGATE QUANTITIES OP THE DIFFERENT K I N D S OF MANUFACTURED TOBACCO PRODUCED IN EACH DISTRICT AND STATE DURING THE CALENDAR Y E A R ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1899, TOGETHER WITH A STATEMENT OF THE QUANTITY OF MANUFACTURED TOBACCO ON H A N D AT THE COMMENCEMENT AND AT THE CLOSE OF THE YIUAR, THE QUANTITY TO BE ACCOUNTED FOR, THE QUANTITY REMOVED IN BOND FOR EXPORT, THE TOTAL SALES REPORTED, AND THE AMOUNT OP TAXES P A I D . Tobacco, manufactured. States a n d districts. California: First district F o u r t h district Snuff. Pounds. Pounds. 2,393 Pounds. 129,124 36,645 147,179 250 36,645 Total • 147,429 ' Illinois: First district Fifth district Eighth district Thirteenth district On h a n d unsold. Exported in bond. Sold. Pounds. 1,080 Pounds. .146,036 Pounds. 1,821 Pounds. 272 Pounds. 143,943 183,824 250 390 2,300 181,134 250 184,074 ^390 2, 300 181,384 21,766.08 2,855 250 187,989 25,248 14,168 9,980 22,558.68 3,029.76 1,700.16 1,197.60 HI 1,326,685.56 4, 706.16 29,907. 96 2,893.08 t^ Total. Pounds. 144,956 Stamps req u i r e d for sales. M GQ GQ S17,273.16 ' O 21,736.08 30.00 190,844 25,323 14,168 9,960 190,844 25,323 14,168 9,960 Colorado Connecticut Florida. Georgia....,'... Q O Total to be accounted for. 184,074 Smoking. Pounds. 13,439 Alabama F i n e cut. On h a n d . 183,824 250 Plug. 3,200 190,844 25,498 14,168 13,160 11,087,944 31,937 256,150 18, 669 8,691 13,793 5,226 22,691 11,096, 635 45,730 261,376 41,360 40,522 6,512 11,173 17,251 400 970 11,055,713 39,218 249,233 24,109 50,401 11,445,101 75,458 1,370 11,368,273 1,364,192.76 174 146,326 106,805 17,559.12 12,816.60 174 253,131 o 30,375. 72 175 3,180 fed 306,399 2,799,272 7,570,072 30,087 135,705 8,989 412,201 1,850 . . '. 120,445 9,680 ---. 436,524 2,799,272 7,744,853 414,051 11,394,700 50,459 78,837 25 93,408 37,626 768 100 144,635 116,588 13,613 13,469 • 158,248 130,057 11,922 23,078 129,296 25 131,034 868 261,223 27,082 288,305 35,000 Iowa: Third district Fourth district 24,190 324,288 82,868 525 349,003 82,868 8,268 61 357,271 82,929 7,245 27 350,026 82,902 Total .. 24,190 407,156 525 431,871 8,329 440,200 7,272 432,928 t> 42,003.12 9,948.24 51,951.36 Total ... ....,- Indiana: Sixth district Seventh district.. Total . fed a or OO CO DETAILED STATEMENT OP T H E AGGREGATE QUANTITIES OP T H E DIFFERENT K I N D S OF MANUFACTURED TOBACCO PRODUCED IN EACH DISTRICT AND STATE DURING T H E CALENDAR Y E A R ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1899, ETC.—Continued. Ol oo 0^ Tobacco, manufactured. States a n d districts. Plug. F i n e cut. Pounds. Pounds. Kansas Kentucky: Second district Fifth district Sixth district Seventh district Eighth district Total Louisiana Maryland. Massachusetts Michigan: Firstdistrict Fourth district Total Smoking. Pounds. 37,283 Snuff. Pounds. S t a m p s req u i r e d for sales. On h a n d . Total to be accounted for. On h a n d unsold. Exportedin bond. Sold. Pounds. 37,283 Pounds. 6,052 Pounds. 43,335 Pounds. 3,262 Poimds. Pounds. 40,073 4,808.76 1,801,205 35,827,357 2,334,577 142,447 52,126 794,667 1,207,199 42,495 26,955 21,683 2,595,872 37,034,556 2,377,072 169,402 73,809 688,520 2,169,858 76,729 22,421 24,157 2,364 7 1,907,352 34,802,648 2,300,333 144,617 49,645 228,882.24 4,176,317.74 276,039.96 17,354.04 5,957.40 Total. 4,573 3,874,043 1,497,585' 4,416 135,260 181,846 5,380,617 135,260 40,157,712 2,092,999 42,250,711 2,981,695 64,421 39,204,595 110,479 1,926, 672 12,108,415 15,156 3,062 1,869,026 75,716 1,932,254 14,087,920 • 90,872 460,236 680,944 3,894 2,392,490 14,768,864 94,766 386,703 794,494 2,279 149,402 325,753 602 1,856,385 13,648,617 91,885 222,766.20 1,637,834.04 11,026.20 4,990,956 2,960,431 7,077,122 44,486 54,900 1,320 15,083,409 45,806 174,064 343 15,257,473 46,149 325,M68 233 6,020 14,925,985 45,916 1,791,118.20 5,509.92 4,990,956 2,960,431 7,121,608 56,220 15,129,215 174,407 15,303,622 325,701 6,020 14,971,901 1,796,628.12 86,207 26,775 112,982 9,682 122,664 9,390 30 113,244 13,589.28 181,846 34,459,989 2,520 Minnesota 62,050 o fed 1^ o W M > Q Missouri: Firstdistrict Sixth district 61,995,753 363,043 16,823 4,922,695 133,991 15,229 66,950,500 497,034 5,687,189 76,679 72,637,689 573,713 5,852,548 87,113 83,889 66,701,252 486,600 8,004,150.24 58,392.00 Total 62,358, 796 16,823 5,056,686 15,229 67,447,534 5,763,868 73,211,402 5,939,661 • 83,889 67,187,852 8,062,542.24 12,308 45,352 1,935 1,476.96 5,442.24 232.20 12,308 45,352 1,935 12,308 45,352 1,935 12,308 45,352 1,935 Montana Nebraska New Hampshire N e w Jersey: First district Fifth district 4,185,148 2,360,917 4,304 9,050,909 3,306,604 4,304 18,903,578 45,202 4,304 18,948,780 270 551,239 224, 602 4,034 18,172,939 484.08 2,180,752.68 Total 4,185,148 2,360,917 9,055,213 3,306,604 18,907,882 45,202 18,953,084 551,509 224,602 18,176,973 2,181,236.76 .fed 4,704,551.40 1,796,632 31,818,054 655,146 138,031 52,126 OQ New Mexico Total o North Carolina: Fourth district Fifth district Total Ohio: First district T e n t h district E l e v e n t h district .. Eighteenth district Total Total.. South Carolina Tennessee: Second district Fifth district Total Texas: T h i r d district F o u r t h district Total 150 11,750 1; 410.00 669,906.96 514,729.80 200,443.80 158,471.28 110,884.32 339,854.52 176,166 679 5,592 19,647 36,218 60,443 5,959,885 4,291,280 2,738,376 1,345,334 954,007 3,211,779 363,082 475 19,696 24,740 29,969 65,510 14,245 1,390 1,048,315 21,174 5,783,719 4,290,601 2,732,784 1,325,687 917,789 3,151,336 2 314,148 5,582,558 4,289,415 1,670,365 1,320,594 924,036 2,832,121 12,643,125 103,108 18,201,916 298,745 18,500,661 503,472 1,378,100 16,619,089 1,994,290.68 -... 17,901,686 12,992,632 668,173 36,960 2,865 16,419,502 18,572,724 1,635,925 4,884,114 18,055,427 23,456,838 2,004,453 5,009,626 94;324 8,567 15,956,650 18,438,645 $1,914,798.00 2,212,637.40 21,291,596 13,666,805 39,825 34,992,226 6;520,039 41,512,265 7,014,079 102,891 34,395,295 4,127,435.40 780 17,045,513 927,549 89, 947 340,843 646,457 41,100 276 3,518 17,691,970 968,649 90,223 344,361 800,624 24,494 718 2,719 3,584 569 80 16,887,762 943,586 89,425 341,642 2,026,531.44 113,230.32 10,731.00 40,997.04 780 18,403,852 691,351 19,095,203 828,555 4,233 18,262,415 2,191,489.80 7,604 391 7,995 285 7,710 925.20 287,126 1,577 17,810 13,755 5,724,270 137,764 875, 667 1,499,146 220,938 499 16,377 18,880 1,800 739 2,301 2,295 5,501,532 136,526 856,989 1,477,971 660,183.84 16,383.12 102,838.68 177,356.52 3,109,322 28,622 1,314 2,315 2,348,531 4,239,562 1,682,053 1,151,931 776,354 2,444,694 74,042 5,577 30,508 323,551 22,417 975,375 168,179 141,435 654,96C 3,169,766 2,285,917 3,389, 910 o o GQ W H-l O 9,502,362 200,953 2,827 24,258 13,296 156,603 35,460 7.529,075 569,993 87,120 281,125 9,730,400 205, 359 8,467,313 7,604 Oregon Pennsylvania: First district N i n t h district Twelfth district Twenty-third district 11,900 11,900 11,900 New York: First district Second district Third district Fourteenth district Twenty-first district Twenty-eighth district 135,758 127 127 135,758 1,209,539 131,438 857,730 974,374 4,091,847 4,749 511,017 5,437,144 136,187 857,857 1,485,391 3,173,081 4,607,613 7,916,579 320,268 8,236,847 256,694 7,135 7,973,018 956,762.16 4,116 15,493 19,609 14,362 1,265 3,982 477.84 1,219 2,897 560,800 1,018,605 173,796 146,389 3,050,068 734,596 4,215,062 347,645 628,460 1,082,241 4,843,522 427,977 529,589 3,986 36,343 650,278 4,277,590 78,033.36 513,310.80 1,579,405 320,185 3,050,068 ^ 4,949,658 976,105 5,925,763 957,566 40,329 4,927,868 591,344.16 220 46,175 4,448 46,175 4,668 3,671 46,175 8,339 3,766 46,175 4,573 50,623 50,843 3,671 54,514 3,766 50,748 fed t^ t-f fed td <1 td 5,541.00 548.76 220 fed 6,089. 76 a td Ol oc Ol DETAILED STATEMENT OF THE AGGREGATE QUANTITIES OP THE DIFFERENT K I N D S OP MANUFACTURED TOBACCO PRODUCED IN EACH DISTRICT AND STATE DURING T H E CALENDAR Y E A R ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1899, ETC.—Continued. OT OO Tobacco, manufactured. States a n d districts. Fine cut. Smoking. Pounds. . 14,383,375 8,982,886 Pounds. 3,889 128,052 Pounds. 4,345,252 1,002,134 Pounds. 4,420 868,165 23,366,261 131,941 5,347,386 Plug. Virginia: Second district Sixth district Total . Snuff. On h a n d . Total to be accounted for. On h a n d unsold. Pounds. 18,736,936' 10,981,237 Pounds. 1,735,828 3,091,574 Pounds. 20,472,764 14,072,811 Total. Exported in bond. Sold. Stamps req u i r e d for sales. Pounds. 1,793 237 4,161 195 Pounds. 4,963,915 2,279 Pounds. 13,715 612 9,909,337 $1,645,873.44 1,189,120.44 4,966,194 23,624 -949 2,834, 993.88 3,861 845 463,421.40 West Virginia 872,585 29,718,173 4,827,402 34,545,575 5,954 432 3,832,416 13,420 3,845,836 171,404 4,017,240 155 395 Wisconsin: First district. Second district 3,083 474,880 5,390,124 40,523 3,533 5,871,620 40,523 56,260 200 5,927,880 40,723 69 170 138. 1 250 5,857 460 40 585 702,895.20 4,870.20 Total. 3,083 474,880 5,430,647 3,533 5,912,143 56,460. 5,968,603 69 308 1,250 5,898 045 707,765.40 fed td o o W td o td CQ COMMISSIONER OF I N T E R N A L R E V E N U E . 587 SUMMARY. STATEMENT OP OPERATIONS OP MANUFACTURERS OP TOBACCO AND CIGARS DURING THE CALENDAR Y E A R 1899. Number of registered manufacturers of tobacco 2, 561 Number who qualified as manufacturers for the purpose of buying and seUing refuse scraps, cuttings, and clippings , 172 Number who qualified as manufacturers for t h e purpose of disposing of the old stock of manufactured tobacco 43 Number of persons who produced perique tobacco 56 Number who qualified as tobacco manufacturers who also operated cigar factories : 1,466 Number who qualified for t h e express purpose of manufacturing plug, twist, fine-cut chewing, and smoking tobacco and snuff 824 Total 2,561 QUANTITY OP TOBACCO AND SNUPP MANUFACTURED. Quantity Quantity Quantity Quantity of of of of plug and twist tobacco produced fine-cut chewing tobacco produced smoking tobacco produced snuff produced Pounds. 165, 755,390 11, 687, 838 . 102, 468, 594 14, 723, 392 , Total quantity of tobacco and snuff produced 294,635,214 CIGARS AND CIGARETTES MANUFACTURED. NuDiber Number duced Number duced Number duced of cigars weighing more than 3 pounds per 1,000 produced.. 4, 909,566, 840 of cigars weighing not more than 3 pounds per 1,000 pro622,318,245 of cigarettes weighing not more t h a n 3 pounds per 1,000 pro3,742,365,163 of cigarettes weighing more than 3 pounds per 1,000 pro2,610,240 CIGAR FACTORIES. Number of cigar factories operated Number making cigarettes exclusively 28, 523 276 Total 28,799 L E A F TOBACCO. Quantity of leaf tobacco used in the production of large cigars Quantity of leaf tobacco used in the production of small cigars Quantity of leaf tobacco used in the production of cigarettes ^ Quantity of leaf and scrap tobacco used in the production of chewing and smoking tabacco and snuff Total leaf tobacco used Average Average Average Average quantity quantity quantity quantity of of of of leaf leaf leaf leaf tobacco tobacco tobacco tobacco Pounds. 90,972,441 2, 774, 2^7 14,416,947 254,094,044 362,257,669 used used used used per per per per 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 large cigars small cigars large cigarettes small cigarettes „ 18.55 4.45 10. 61 3. 84 OPIUM. The tariff act of October 1, 1890, section 36 (26 Stat. L., 567), imposes an internal-revenue tax of $10 per pound upon all opium 588 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. manufactured in the United States for smoking purposes, and provides that no person shall engage in such manufacture who is not a citizen of the United States and who has not given the bond required by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue. This act also imposed a duty of $12 per pound on the imported article, but admitted the imporcation of crude or unmanufactured opium free of duty. The tariff act of August 28, 1894, reduced the duty on the imported article to $6 per pound; and this rate was reimposed by the tariff act of Jul}^ 24, 1897, which imposed a tax of $1 per pound on opium, crude or unmanufactured. The reduction of the duty on the imported article and the imposition of a duty on crude or unmanufactured opium has discouraged its manufacture, and as a result there are in the United States no qualified manufacturers, and while a number of persons have been arrested and their material and utensils forfeited for violation of the statute, no internal-revenue tax has been collected from this source. CHEWING GUM. The act of June 13,1898, under Schedule B, levies a tax on chewing gum, or substitutes therefor, as follows: For and upon each box, carton, jar, or other package containing chewing gum of notmore than | 1 of actual retail value, 4 cents; if exceeding $1 of actual retail value, for each additional dollar or fractional part thereof, 4 cents; under such regulations as the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, may prescribe. In pursuance of the aforesaid act regulations were prescribed b}^ the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, which were published in Department Circular No. 120, under date of June 27, 1898, relating to the manufacture, packing, and sale of chewing gum^ or substitutes therefor, and the collection of tax on this product from the manufacturers before the same was placed on the market for sale at retail. Manufacturers are required at the close of each month to file with the collector of internal revenue for the districts in which they reside a declaration that no chewing gum, or substitutes therefor, has been removed from the place of manufacture without payment of tax, as provided in section 23 of the aforesaid act; but manufacturers have not been required to make any return which would show the kind or quantity of material used in manufacturing, or the quantity of chewing gum removed from the place of manufacture, or the amount of tax paid thereon. The revenue derived from this source of taxation during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1899, amounted to $326,105.49, and during the fiscal year ended June 30,1900, amounted to $366,530.95. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL 589 REVENUE. DIVISION OF LAW. The following is an abstract of reports of district attorneys for the fiscal year 1899-1900 of internal-revenue suits and prosecutions pending, commenced, and disposed of: ABSTRACT OF REPORTS OP DISTRICT ATTORNEYS FOR THE FISCAL Y E A R 1899-1900 OP INTERNAL-REVENUE SUITS AND PROSECUTIONS PENDING, COMMENCED, AND D I S POSED OF. SUITS AND PROSECUTIONS. Criminal actions. 4,870 5,858 P e n d i n g J u l y 1,1899 C o m m e n c e d d u r i n g fiscal y e a r 1899 Civil a c t i o n s Civil a c t i o n s in personam. in rem. Total. . T o t a l s u i t s d i s p o s e d of .• 5,491 6,167 792- 138 11,658 3,745 81 785 1,696 P e n d i n g J u l y 1,1900 . C r i m i n a l cases r e m a i n i n g o n t h e d o c k e t s J u l y 1,1900, i n w h i c h t h e r e h a s b e e n a p l e a or verd i c t of g u i l t y , a n d i n w h i c h j u d g m e n t h a s been suspended 73 . 65 10,728 Total D e c i d e d i n favor of t h e U n i t e d States Settled by compromise D e c i d e d a g a i n s t t h e U n i t e d States Dismissed, a b a n d o n e d , c o n s o l i d a t e d , e t c 548 244 165 18 17 33 27 21 8 12 3,937 120 810 1,741 6,307 233 68 6,608 4,421 559 70 5,050 637 637 RECOVERIES OF JUDGMENTS, COSTS TAXED, ETC. Criminal cases—fines. A m o u n t of j u d g m e n t s r e c o v e r e d , a n d costs: In criminal actions. . I n civil a c t i o n s i n p e r s o n a m Ill civil a c t i o n s i n r e m T o t a l of j u d g m e n t s r e c o v e r e d A m o u n t paid to collectors . . . . . A m o u n t p a i d t o collectors i n c o m p r o m i s e , i n cases i n s u i t a n d n o t i n s u i t Civil cases. Total. Principal. S340,364.39 Costs. $45,657.78 13,168.88 340,364.39 26,836.24 122,509.85 U68, Sib. 82 5,409.75 1,199.71 8508,740.21 51,067 53 14,368.59 58,826.66 2,972,41 174,985.28 20,073.66 574,176.33 49,882.31 122,509.85 DETAILED ABSTRACT OF REPORTS OP U N I T E D STATES DISTRICT ATTORNEYS OP SUITS AND PROSECUTIONS UNDER DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. Suits p e n d i n g J u l y I, 1899. Suits c o m m e n c e d d u r i n g t h e fiscal y e a r . Suits d e c i d e d i n favor of t h e U n i t e d States. Judicial districts. Civil. r I n r e m . Cn iam.i l CrimiCivil.' I n r e m . n a l . 260 119 36 3 7 175 42 24 8 1 1 37 28 4 185 147 2 2 105 144 7 3 7 4 i* 11 1 40 i.. 14 2 4 4 3 . 2 29 13 4 7 . 11 2 1 2 In rem. 7 3 2 14 1 10 4 5 626 46 2 63 122 44 1 1 5 '""'is' 26 72 1 58 32 7 327 4 1 2 1 1 4 27 7 • 1 37 1 1 1 136 6 6 1 5 71 42 15 452 1 2 4 3 68 165 28 2 1 12 7 28 29 1 . 1 22 21 971 56 16 3 1 24 57 15 43 1 36 35 24 80 68 .. n I Civil. i 1,170 81 ." Suits d e c i d e d a d v e r s e l y t o t h e U n i t e d States. I n r e m . Criminal. 33 122 . Suits settled by compromise. Civil. Civil. 207 83 1 . LAWS or CO o I n r e m . Crimi-. nal. Criminal. Alabama: Northern district Middle district Southern district Alaska Arkansas: Eastern district Western district Arizona . ' California: N o r t h e r n district Southern district Colorado Connecticut Delaware D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a . Florida: N o r t h e r n district Southern district Georgia: N o r t h e r n district Southern district Idaho Illihois: N o r t h e r n district Southern district Indiana Indian Territory: N o r t h e r n district Central district Southern district. Iowa: N o r t h e r n district Southern district Kansas Kentucky Louisiana: Eastern district Western district Maine THE INTERNAL-REVENUE 1 1 74 2 1 2 Maryland : Massachusetts Michigan: Eastern district .. Western district.. Minnesota Mississippi: Northern district. Southern district. Missouri: Eastern district .. Western district.. Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York: Northern district. Eastern district... Southern district. North Carolina: Eastern district... Western district.. North Dakota Ohio: Northern district. Southern district. Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania: Eastern district... Western district.. Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee: Eastern district... Middle district... Western district.. Texas: Eastern district... Northern district. Western district.. Utah Vennont Virginia: Eastern district... Western district.. Washington West Virginia 4 6 16 251 1 2 2 555 650 328 227 191 47 7 12 60 74 57 45 6 "8' 8 4 "5' 3 2 13 11 17 9 9 11 12 3 7 14 41 100 340 25 4 391 326 612 23 i 4 56 7 1 13 6 2 62 3 77 27 83 10 22 16 1 2 12 151 2 318 232 206 176 353 16 2 52 18 65 104 1 19 "4* 'iii' 37 1 14 19 23 1 219 146 49 24 54 1 3 1 28 "2 12 5 51 . 11 5 154 17 26 1 5 39 7 7 2 4 6 "i2' 78 13 1 175 1 108 14 14 44 27 30 1 5 237 29 2 32 DETAILED ABSTRACT OP REPORTS OP U N I T E D STATES DISTRICT ATTORNEYS OP SUITS AND PROSECUTIONS UNDER T H E INTERNAL-REVENUE DURING T H E FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900—Continued. Suits p e n d i n g J u l y 1, 1899. Suits c o m m e n c e d duri n g t h e fiscal y e a r . Suits s e t t l e d b y c o m promise. Suits d e c i d e d i n favor of t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s . LAWS Suits decided adversely to t h e United States. Judicial districts. Criminal. Wisconsin: Eastern district Western district Wyoming r I n r e m . Cn i m.i al Civil. CrloiiIn rem. . nal. 2 6 Civil. 1 Total 4,870 548 5,858 244 73 65 Suits d i s m i s s e d , a b a n - S u i t s p e n d i n g J u l y 1, 1900. doned, consolidated, etc. Judicial districts. Criminal. Alabama: Northern district Middle district Southern district Alaska Arkansas: Eastern district Western district. Arizona California: Northern district Southern district Colorado Connecticut Delaware D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a Florida: Northern district Southern district Georgia: Northern district Southern district Idaho 3,745 27 165 81 21 18 ,785 Criminal. In rem. 17 8 In rem. Civil. Civil. 9 8 50 $33,625.01 4,200.00 2,475.00 $2,435.55 3,503.90 1,848.60 $484.09 24.97 $5L15 21.70 75 114 1,450.00 259.19 209.00 14 2,475.00 28,100.00 855.00 3 100.00 34.43 300.00 39.20 18,368.00 2.045. on 275.. 57 75.29 7 4 2 9 40 1 13 9 I n rem. Fine-, etc. 1 Principal. Costs. P r i n c i p a l . Costs. 1,049 62 $636.00 $24.72 195.01 2,000.00 20 14 2 Costs. 2 . . 1 Civil. A m o u n t of j u d g m e n t s r e c o v e r e d a n d costs t a x e d . Sentences suspended. I n r e m . Criminal. 1 31 8 324 23 r I n r e m . Cn i m.i al 206 115 4 Civil. 48 17 5 . . . . . . I n r e m . C r i m i - 1 Civil. nal. 1 4 3 Civil. 5 10 13 37 4. 22,500.00 3, om. 00 750.00. 149.65 CO Illinois: Northern district •^ Southern district Indiana I n d i a n Territory: Northern district Central district Southern district Iowa: Northern district Southern district Kansas Kentucky Louisiana: Eastern district Western district Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan: Eastern district Western district Minnesota Mississippi: Northern district. . . Southern district Missouri: Eastern district Western district Montana . . . . Nebraska Nevada . . New Hampshire NewJersey JS^ew Y o r k : Northern district Eastern district Southern district North Carolina: Eastern district Western district . . "North P a k o t a <Ohio: Nojthern district Southern district • Oklabom-a,. . . . 'Oregon ipennsylvania: Eastern district W e s t e r n di'^trict itUiode I s l a n d 22 33 39 3 89 10 10 •zz,^.^. 7 23 9 50 1 12 3 27 5 2 1 3 10 21 2 . . 542 675 72 142 9 13 12 16 3 9 6 . . . 12 . . . . 94 153 2 1 - 2 2,360.00 12,320.00 1,167.22 836.65 7,116.12 501.00 6,597.00 7,000.00 415.00 43,032.00 238.19 51,722.86 4,096.25 29.85 10,310.85 1,210.28 500.00 1 4 1 .1 2 6 30 3 4 143. 56 1,445.00 925. 00 220.00 ... . 28.70 ""'iso.'65' 17,905.00 7,400.00 4,965.66 6 1,766.00 b, 2 b 6 . i l 1 9 11.12 100. 00 2 50.00 1 21, 749.12 19,616. 68 1,030.00 95.00 750.00 925.00 60 166 . 2 5 4 91 324 30 6 374 4 36 224.75 14,436.48 15,756.94 399.93 15,947. 70 108.84 2,423. 35 298.18 5,162. 50 59.48 439.03 ' 1,310.00 180. 90 4 99.36 74.17 66.00 1 6 1 1 21. 93 500.00 2,482.13 22.06 84 2 1 10 1 9 6 1 . . . 18 36 46 12 15 5 . 14 • 17 28 1 1 . . . 20 9 4 2 2 7 23 43 12 43 . 11 27' 9 3 7 1 2 2,000.00 501.00 58.40 771.71 41.11 ioo. 66 DETAILED ABSTRACT OF REPORTS OF UNITED STATES DISTRICT ATTORNEYS OF SUITS AND PROSECUTIONS UNDER THE INTERNAL-REVENUE LAWS •• ' DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED JUNE 30, 1900—Continued. Suits dismissed, a b a n doned, consolidated,etc- Suits p e n d i n g J u l y 1, 1900. Judicial districts. Criminal. 25 3 South Carolina South Dakota • • Tennessee: ;• jEastern d i s t r i c t . ...-.• Middle district W e s t e r n distriot- Texas: . . . . . . . . Eastern district . Wp«?t,prn d i s t r i c t Utah Civil. Tn r e m C r i m i nal. 43 2 1 - 31 37 62 13 16 1 2 4 4 8 28 • • • 1 Virginia: • Wisconsin: •. • / .-.....: — ....;.:.....:. - 6 51 2 193 5 3 -1 • 5 132 3 215 Principal. Costs. $344.73 8,442.77 844.26 $181.68 861.17 83 22 27,000.00 23,050.00 4,430.00 $8,759.19 8,624.00 3,696.50 20 1 700.00 2,125.00 3,000.00 100.00 100.00 19,030.00 71.78 10,900.00 76.96 7,959.39 5.00 210.00 2 4,421 • 559 $181. 62 196.00 273.70 $19.50 162.45 49.35 41.15 1 24 2 1 P r i n c i p a l . Costs. 215.35 6 1 4 1 Costs. $600.00 315.00 . . . W e s t e r n d i s t r i c t . . ; -. Washington^ In rem. Civil. Criminal. Fines, etc. Civil. I n r e m . 7 7 4 1 4 CO A m o u n t of j u d g m e n t s r e c o v e r e d a n d costs t a x e d . Sentences suspended. 1 44 36 26 .• CJT o n o 12.50 90.82 2,287.29 w 61.66 136.58 1,054.00 7,890.73 26.70 >^ > "A Cl T o t a l . : : ; - - .:^^.^.. : . . . . ^ : . . . - . : . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,696 • 33 12 70- . . -637 340,364.39 168,375.82 45,657.78 5,409.75 13,168.88 1,199.71 COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL 595 REVENUE. OFFERS IN COMPROMISE. . The following table shows the number of offers in compromise and action thereon under section 3229, Revised Statutes, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, with the amounts of tax, assessed penalty,, and specific penalty accepted : Compromise cases. Amount Amountof Amountof Offers assessable specific accepted of tax penalty penalty Re- and sent 'accepted. accepted. accepted. ceived, to Secretary for approval. Months. On hand July 1. July August September October November December . : 1899. 481 259 245 186 157 142 137 1900. January.. February. March...: April May. June .;...: ;.::.:::::, Offers rejected or withdrawn : Cases settled otherwise than by compromise. On hand July 1,1900 , 211 •266 78 149 158 139110 135 146 139 93- $4,811.57 345.00 440.30 155.44 8,400.00 1,723.26 160 117 112 144 1 153 263 348 121 Total . $98.50 12.50 37. 50 .50 41.10 ; 978.59 , 484.62 1,523.43 90.83 '"463.'56' '2i."88' - 8,405.50 9,370.00 10,345.00 7,638.40 4,586.91 12,915.00 27,265.71 2,369 125.83 341.04 $7,253.00 4,575.00 7,417.00 2,061.00 8,129.95 12,234,59 769.68 94,931.35 RECAPITULATION. Tax Assessable penalty Specific penalty Total „ : •...: $27,265.71 769.68 94,931.35 .• : 122,966. 74 SEIZURES FOR VIOLATION OF THE INTERNAL-REVENUE LAWS. . Seizures of property for violation of internal-revenue laws were made during the year ended June 30, 1900, as follows: Quantity. Articles. Distilled spirits Tobacco .. : "-.: Cigars Miscellaneous property Total ..gallons.. : . . rnimhAr .pounds.. 97,410 58,650 1,024,189 Value. $53,117.00 8,246.00 11 616 73 237,868.76 310,848.49 Miscellaneous articles include fruit and grain distilleries, breweries, cigar factories, teams, wagons, cigarettes, oleomargarine, etc. 596 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES ABSTRACT OP SEIZURES OP PROPERTY FOR VIOLATION OP INTERNAL-REVENUE LAWS FOR THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. Distilled spirits. Tobacco. Cigars. Miscellane- states a n d Territories. Gallons. Alabama Arkansas California (includes Nevada) Colorado ( i n c l u d e s Wyoming) Connecticut (includes Rhode Island) Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Kansas (includes Indian Territory and Oklahoma) Kentucky Louisiana (includes Mississippi) Maryland (includes District of C o l u m b i a and Delaware) Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana ( i n c l u d e s Idaho and Utah) — Nebraska ( i n c l u d e s N o r t h a n d S o u t h Dakota) N e w H a m p s h i r e (includes Maine a n d Vermont) New Jersey.. New Mexico (includes Arizona) New York North Carolina Ohio Oregon (includes Alaska a n d Washington) Pennsylvania South Carolina Tennessee Texas Vi r g i n i a West Virginia Wisconsin Total 1,095 868 Value. Pounds. Value. Number. $594.00 1,130.00 Value. erty. 113,598 3,029 $1,216.00 78.00 $9,113.25 2,950 00 6,134.00 393 443.00 232,975 3,180.00 281 478.00 79,500 800.00 128 00 858 1,472.00 7,397 338 751 8,300.00 82.00 590.00 4,000 118,439 13,833 26,250 18,000 32.00 2,223.00 208.00 167.00 390.00 417.00 1,262.00 80,402.00 404.00 420.00 2; 535 2,879.00 250 4.00 15.00 9,525.00 135 149.00 13,812 24L00 1,335.00 722 167 1,094.00 450.00 3,233 3,391.00 922 50 27,574 8,100 25.00 2.00 229.00 65.00 52,093.00 81 120.00 200 286.00 400 4.00 590.00 70 646 77.00 917.00 5,350 1,248, 54.00 15.00 476.00 67 399 63,164 527 122.00 397.00 21,310.00 802.00 2,122 44,241 48 8,625 15.00 323.00 .48 53.00 3,321.00 23,150.00 1,451 1,744 4,062 152 5,876 198 2,281.00 358.00 3,719.00 225.00 1,064.00 387.00 12,046 217,035 3,863 30 57,540 2,200 9,009 .100 260.75 1,116.00 49.00 2.00 713.00 25.00 124.00 2.50 10,470.06 493.00 8,380.00 5,013.00 27.00 9,910.00 .45 97,410 53,117.00 1,024,189 11,616.73 237,868.76 11,033 $3,755.00 • 1,967 128 47 16- 134.00 32.00 9.00 • 6.00 302.00 9,374.00 2,164.00 • 37,317 2,621.00 7,802 200 127 1,630.00 17.00 38.00 13 4.00 58,650 8,246.00 • ABATEMEIST AND REFUNDING OF TAXES. ABATEMENT CLAIMS. On the first of July, 1899, there were pending 1,094 claims for abatement of assessed taxes, amounting to $500,746.80, and during the year 6,376 claims, amounting to $653,347.11, were presented. .. Of these, 3,946 claims, amounting to $697,966.24, were allowed during the fiscal year, and 764 claims, amounting to $106,232.88, were rejected or returned for amendment. This left 2,760 claims for abatement pending on the 30th of June, 1900, amounting to $349,894.79. Since that date and up to October 1^ 1900, 680 other claims have been filed, amounting to $136,937.11, and 485 claims have been allowed, COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE. '597 amounting to $67,256.16, and 200 clairas rejected or returned for amendment, amounting to$43,989.87; and on thefirst of October, 1900, 2,755 claims for abatement were pending, amounting to $375,585.87. These numbers and amounts embra(3e both claims for abatement of taxes erroneously assessed and claims for credit for taxes as uncollectible. REFUNDING CLAIMS. On the 1st of July, 1899, there were pending 5,172 claims for the refunding of taxes collected, amounting to $739,050.34, and during the year 4,190 other claims, amounting to $1,337,096.99, were presented. Of these, 5,450 claims, amounting to $365,235.29, were allowed during the fiscal year, and 1,162 claims, amounting to $1,140,983.65, were rejected or returned for amendment. Two thousand seven hundred and fifty claims for refunding were pending July 1, 1900, amounting to $569,928.39. Since that date and up to October 1, 1900, 1,224 other claims, amounting to $561,774.86, have been received, and 1,556 claims, amounting to $549,239.25, have been allowed, and 313 claims, amounting to $116,998.40, have been rejected or returned for amendment. On the 1st of October, 1900, 2,105 claims for refunding, amounting to $465,465.60, were pending. A large class of refunding claims arose under the decision of the United States Supreme Court at the October term, 1899, in the case of Knowlton et al.. Executors, v. Moore, Collector, for recovery of taxes paid upon legacies. (Treasury decision No. 129.) Another large class of claims arose under the opinion of the AttorneyGeneral rendered December 27, 1898, to the effect that tax-paid fermented liquors in possession of liquor dealers on June 14, 1898, when the increase in the rate of tax took effect, were not subject to the additional tax. (Treasury decision No. 20464.) Another considerable class of claims arose under the opinion of the Attorney-General rendered February 4, 1899, to the effect that the undivided profits of banks are not taxable as capital. (Treasury decision No. 20681.)^ Another considerable class of claims from brewers arose under the decision of the United States circuit court of appeals for the first circuit, fixing the time at which the act of Jul}^ 24, 1897, took effect as six minutes past 4 o'clock p. m. REAL ESTATE ACQUIRED BY THE UNITED STATES UNDER THE INTERNALREVENUE LAWS. There are three ways by which the Government acquires title to real estate under the internal-revenue laws: 1. By purchase on sales under distraint b}^ collectors. 2. By purchase on sales by marshals under execution. 3. By judgment of forfeiture. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue has charge of all real estate so acquired, and. is authorized, with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, to sell, at public vendue, such real estate. 598 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. The following is a statement of the tracts or lots of land held by the United States under the internal-revenue laws on the 30th day of June, 1900: Number of tracts or lots of 1 land. District. Alabama.. Arkansas Florida Georgia Illinois, Eighth district Kentucky: Seventh district Eighth district Louisiana 27 2 1 18 1 .. 1 1 7 Number of tracts or lots of land. District. 1 35 Missouri, First district North Carolina, Fifth district Tennessee: Second district Fifth district Texas, Fourth district Virginia, Sixth district 12 27 2 1 Total 136 Five sales of real estate were made during the fiscal year 1899-1900 and quitclaim deeds were executed to the purchasers. In nineteen cases, after investigation, the property was found to be valueless to the United States by reason of defective title, etc., and the records were amended to show that the cases were finally disposed of. Four suits in ejectment were instituted during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900—three in Alabama and one in Kentucky. The United States acquired title to real estate in nine cases during the fiscal year. MONEYS PAID TO COLLECTORS. The following is a statement of the amounts paid to collectors arising from fines and penalties, proceeds of in rem cases, costs, and in settlement of cases by compromise during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, as reported by clerks of courts (Form 158) and by collectors of internal revenue: AMOUNTS P A I D TO COLLECTORS DURING THE FISCAL YEAR. Alabama Arkansas '. California: First district Fourth district. Colorado Connecticut Florida Georgia Illinois: First district Fifth district Eighth district Thirteenth district Indiana: Sixth district Seventh district Iowa: Third district Fourth d i s t r i c t . . , Kansas Kentucky: Second district Fifth district Sixthdistrict Seventh district Eighth district Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts In rem cases, proceeds. Compromise. Total. $325.31 $1,496.72 1,519.00 $2,-316.24 1,683.63 56.45 10.55 49.70 58.40 160.07 338.77 2,038.45 3,150.84' 600.45 481.74 108.18 1,844.52 3,162.15 3,161.39 650 15 640 14 1,359 68 2,616.41 1,395.00 800.00 842.10 2,095.00 436.34 363.33 522.38 605.17 5,577.00 281.27 27.00 58.00 7,408.34 1,444 60 1,391.48 2,758.17 280.00 50.00 740.24 55.07 2,027.89 159.63 3,048.13 264.70 851.00 286.39 • 35.00 Collection district. 274.51 69.57 • ^ 1,619.64 31.50 328.05 2,470.64 592.40 432 62 1,905.42 13,693.40 • 419.68 621.02 174.22 219.34 2,156.00 4,358.47 2,082.42 13,693.40 419 68 621 02 449.61 615 79 3,081.00 4,677.24 Fines, etc. $494.21 164.63 25.00 1,091.43 433.12 $1,042.25 100.00 111.00 '.... 228.81 165.00 925.00 270.00 Costs. 66.00 46.58 231.45 48.77 COMMISSIONER OF I N T E R N A L R E V E N U E . 599 •AMOUNTS P A I D TO COLLECTORS DURING THE FISCAL YEAR—Con tu ided. Collection d i s t r i c t . Fines, etc. Michigan: First district F o u r t h district Minnesota Missouri: First district .... Sixth district Montana . Nebraska New Hampshire Nevv J e r s e y : First district Fifth district New Mexico New York: First district Second district., . , . . . Third district F o u r t e e n t h district Twentv-first d i s t r i c t Twenty-eighth district North Carolina: F o u r t h district Fiftbdistrict :. .. . : Ohio: Firstdistrict T e n t h district Eleventh district E i g h t e e n t h district Oregon Pennsj'^lvania: First district N i n t h district . .... Twelfth district Twenty-third district . . . . South Carolina Tennessee: Second district Fifth district Texas: Third district F o u r t h district Virginia: Second district Sixth district West Virginia . Wisconsin: Firstdistrict .. : Cost.s. Compromise. Total. $20. 90 400.00 $166.04 $5.00 1,283.46 3,881.22 $191.94 1,683.46 3,881.22 10; 00 400.00 40.00 669. 38 270.00 645.00 14.40 107.82 1,981.14 672.56 1,750.00 1,152.50 3,852.40 2,031.14 1,741.94 1,750.00 1,436. 90 4,605.22 14.30 47.55 238.11 3,842.00 245.00 238.11 3,856.30 292.55 926.00 $1,138.54 8:60 450.00 100.00 210.00 50.00 16.65 5.00 3,493.00 6, 387.68 6,007.22 352.91 783.26 350.00 5,566.14 6,387.68 6,478.87 452.91 993.26 400.00 419.31 3, 741.40 2,449.29 4,791.38 7,504.82 9,241.78 13,183.21 962.32 868.07 257.17 677.50 915.34 962.32 868.07 257.17 911.54 915.34 •.7,09.00 2,809.79 74.17 159.87 2,000.00 585.-71 .5,471.50 140.20 • 296. 50 5,297.41 1,207.66 8,057.21 140.20 296.50 5,'297.41 1,412.66 49.50 5,753.63 1,200.00 600.27 4,238.15 7,573.91 262.60 88.00 296.61 188.00 1,221.71 205.00 2,988.65 1,196.61 23.40 100.00 662.50 100.00 1,599.93 372.00 • 478.79 9,580.98 1,053.26 76.96 1,421,80 301.83 6,559.25 560.00 41.15 3,074.13 265.00 3,120.28 365.00 20,073. 66 13,175.64 122,509.85 172,392.16 120,041.60 121.26 5.00 100.00 26,836.24 *105,951.62 Total T o t a l for fiscal y e a r 1899 In rem cases, proceeds. 2,972.41 914.34, . •Thisamount included sums received in compromise cases, reported under separate heading for fiscal year ended June 30, 1900. SALES UNDER SECTION 3 4 6 0 , REVISED STATUTES. Th3 following amount was realized from sales of property seized for violation of the internal-revenue laws by collectors, under section 3460, during the past fiscal year: Gross s u m . . . . Expenses : : Net - : $72,144.29 ^0,502. 85 11,'641.44 STATEMENT SHOWING, BY COLLECTION DISTRICTS, THE ACTUAL NUMBER OP THE DIFFERENT K I N D S OP SPECIAL-TAX PAYERS FOR THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900; ALSO THE NUMBER OP BILLIARD TABLES AND BOWLING ALLEYS FOR WHICH SPECIAL T A X WAS P A I D POR THE SAME PERIOD. [The figures in the following table represent the actual number of persons or firms as returned to this office by the collectors of the several collection districts who, during the fiscal year 1900, were engaged in business for different periods of time, varying from one month to twelve months each.] 6 t 8 o 1' Collection d i s t r i c t s . SH O ;:! cy 1 C O 'o o Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkan.sas California: First district Fourth district Colorado Connecticut Delaware . . . D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a . . Florida Georgia . Hawaii Idaho Illinois: First d i s t r i c t . . .. Fiftbdistrict E i g h t h district Thirteenth district Indiana: Sixth district Seventh dtstrict... I n d i a n Territory Iowa: Third district Fourth district 13 1^ ^ 1 3 1,192 178 972 765 133 9 14 25 5 17 1 15 9,772 3,525 2,883 3,332 408 960 499 1,233 423 70 77 62 5 27 14 34 794 243 31 24 17 :3 0 06 ft 1 0 ^ (O PP S, g 1 t si £•§ 1^ 1 1 13 3 5 64 5 13 31 5 16 2 1 219 1 10 56 80 48 21 21 5 5 1 5 210 55 149 121 41 50 75 165 130 60 122 145 15 20 20 34 20 12 11 57 28 1 37 33 396 75 198 378 33 68 380 50 1 "o ^ 2 73 fl 1^ 03 ^ 0 % « 0 ^ S"^ It 18 1 7 95 7 12 77 " " " 9 5 40 16 2 21 34 2 2 9 4 3 11 18 13 20 4 45 14 18 4 191 17 76 16 1,705 155 454 172 91 5 14 14 710 103 275 193 224 47 179 110 6 2,368 117 123 83 1 16 5 4 313 106 25 4 3 5,104 2,543 82 59, 26 37 19 40 18 2 47 22 1 556 189 8 31 16 430 203 58 ^oP 85 5 5 3 2,196 1.959 32 34 1 10 25 25 26 67 414 387 8 15 257 208 278 127 "'} 151 7 57 43 102 86 7 3 6 7 CO fl 2 p 2 CO 125 3 39 113 i0 ft O c a 0 fp s Oc3 G^ CO s-l .M PQ II St. "3 "o P. a 0 pq . w w t 26 111 236 1 22 115 • 3 257 ' " 5 2 63 ..." 240 6 429 99 7 44 1 3 254 6 33 47 15 51 50 126 19 1 9 1 1 13 4 PH PH 3 15 1 5 1 7 . 2 100 6 32 29 3 7 12 74 1 1 2 5 1 2 1 3 H PH^-' 4 55 164 190 72 149 359 27 44 93 142 i 2,135 260 1,289 1,652 21 13,772 2 4,615 7 6,237 9 6,567 874 3 1,748 7 • 1,743 2,607 4 1 1 1 1 62 1 165 298 6,473 544 135 428 1,177 493 156 368 26 85 21 532 31 97 7 8 86 15 22 6 2 3 1 252 123 237 102 27,400 2,488 1 5,356 3,173 2 360 2,794 845 138 172 59 103 18 105 33 4 1 50 31 4 5 1 5 383 178 35 3 2 695 1,579 614 1,062 54 66 32 46 13 28 5 7 154 368 44 6 6 9 2 1 3 1 0 rfl m 231 1,510 2 569 1 • 102 1 129 1,793 112 1,671 210 29 347 34 321 59 344 3 226 1 63 2 3 9 25 6 10 14 1 8 2 S 1^ 3 ;2 i 0 C O -drfl '0 .fl II il c5 % 1 as CO 2• 2 1 1 18 9 fl '0 "o 52''d bo _fl £ 0 % CO 0 '0 0 0^ 0 CJ o 3 19 11 132 13,537 11 1,105 7 2,138 9 1,757 1 7^ 2 46 14 11 28 11 '3.2^ cj.=i ft ^ g.g M 0 0 rJ '3 dj o3 0) 1 0 CO o ^ 1 CO B s m CO 'd 1 1 a ....!.-,.. 169 " 1 6 10,704 3 4,483 460 2 10 5,780 5,041 o o Kansa,s Kentucky: Second district... Fiftbdistrict Sixth district Seventh district.. E i g h t h district Louisiana Maine , Maryland Massachusetts Michigan: First district F o u r t h district Minnesota Mississippi Missouri: First district Sixth district Montana Nebraska , Nevada New Hampshire . . . . . . New Jersey: First district Fifth district New Mexico New York: First district Second district Third district..... Fourteenth d i s trict Twenty-first d i s trict Twenty- e i g h t h district North Carolina: Fourth district Fifth district North Dakota Ohio: Firstdistrict T e n t h district E l e v e n t h district . Eighteenth d i s trict 2 2,727 15 34 274 3 80 30 6 860 75 9 275 14 285 16 305 -•••7 2 88 35 8 11 22 " " 2 2 95 59 26 53 25 144 111 23 3 115 77 548 621 2 21 4 1 1 9 5 28 56 23 32 10 39 260 107 270 16 1 10 35 90 74 99 74 385 76 48 60 700 374 498 4 70 20 94 112 305 663 22 91 933 507 90 35 28 2 14 35 27 15 37 3 1 703 310 41 220 2 57 38 16 23 23 6 5 198 328 86 196 2 190 207 159 36 304 19 67 2 21 5 16 12 35 3 206 668 15 8 41 2 61 235 9 144 193 33 61 323 150 4 40 47 35 56 86 1,469 2,110 61 3 45 99 9 82 91 ?3 79 25 744 1,331 657 618 468 4,239 1,191 3,869 4,680 3,962 2,938 5,109 505 28 36 82 10 " 2 14 7 8 2 15 13 39 11 4,498 3,317 1,499 2,172 575 1,362 55 89 39 35 6 34 16 1,989 7,557 829 169 128 32 125 " ' 4 49 27 • 16 106 15 102 1 214 26 109 13 7,350 2,424 6,316 100 437 192 '"'36 3 1 ""'i 452 2 201 1 8 531 1,050 59 45 1 132 118 162 66 117 33 119 69 66 38 537 81 633 113 850 143 347 4,324 4 22 13 42 10 • 14 1 1 61 199 43 43 100 124 441 . 367 320 1,321 213 1,120 530 10,275 96 115 248 84 2 3 3 4 6 26 1 1 4 11 11 1 62 .. .. 11 9 175 201 25 23 ""i 15 203 55 25 1 176 24 112 100 5 1 77 378 21 1 8 1 3 3 • 5 3 5 1 3 7,786 16 12 55 754 62 147 69 26 104 651 41 64 111 30 20 58 679 57 118 134 1 1 '""4 32 71 1 18 8 50 17 90 15 3 17 8 38 18 34 86 20 11 625 311 251 5 10 4 1 5,868 1 1 ?98 4,377 1 422 •525 4,407 3,545 2,423 11 33 1 1 1 223 54 4 514 76 435 34 88 43 32 19 58 143 81 77 199 19? ' " 2 5 1 8 269 2 103 66 5 5 3 850 57 5,651 2,181 2,715 1,398 1,396 746 5,873 2,654 7,392 12,639 1 1 27 15 15 38 11 22 10 144 2 1 3 7 34 83 31 86 164 212 289 40 56 122 10 10 53 91 218 '"'3 1 86 29 15 49 22 3 3 7 1 222 184 303 72 10 3 10 7,263 • 5,877 18,648 1,003 247 1,362 427 1,168 528 59 533 1,442 13 69 74 545 97 110 19 93 4 34 168 .191 14 102 4 2 26 47 11 28 3 1 1 6 11 10 23 9 3 139 227 116 314 22 127 8,164 6,597 2,493 5,608 718. 2,546 77 1,181 96 3,482 260 39 15 68 13 21 4 3 19 4 3 1 ' 1 141 137 53 3 16 33 25 121 2 204 31 77 19 10 ^3 72 3,323 9 35 450 610 1,534 1,202 55 2,399 29 88 "i '2U .1 5 4 13,169 1,288 13,044 8,020 12,059 167 2,600 82 65 1 27 2 166 11 12,281 197 1,867 : 78 84 3 53 1 165 13 1 182 2,255 97 96 1 35 3 257 8 10,025 3 1 42 140 4 4 1 3 20 75 1,818 814 1,360 25 1 20 33 '"'4 130 50 165 1 70 282 211 458 38 .. .. 7 3 1 1 2 82 47 404 '"21 81 32 12 4 13 4 110 1,688 222 1,639 166 1,130 66 33 18 118 31 34 1 14 3 4 7, 987 8,555 6,508 5,092 157 56 4 38 33 45 1 1 1 488 705 12 10,586 2 48 270 2,456 255 35 70 66 a T h e figures in this column represent the number of billiard tables and bowling alleys, and not the number of persons or firms, The former, however, are included in the total column. Or STATEMENT SHOWING, BY COLLECTION DISTRICTS, THE ACTUAL NUMBER OP THE DIFFERENT K I N D S OP SPECIAL-TAX. PAYERS FOR THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900, ETC.—Continued. xi <o CO 'd u Collection d i s t r i c t s . § 1 CO cfl 3 o CO <jj rt 3 OJ fl fl 'o S rfl rt 1 _fl 1 0 fl fl 0 c3 1 fl fl o3 % ^ % ¥ pq rt "S 112 274 13 46 4 106 49 37 1,716 2,099 334 28 2 143 39 6 6 4 36 2 7 8 778 58 8 55 21 256 " 2 8 7 51 27 38 2 2 1 30 26 2 7 12 8 3 3 93 51 22 30 8 1,763 463 3 28 7 232 178 208 15 10 40 76 106 71 4 3 60 30 96 • 7 24 13 29 95 129 33 8 4 58 101 144 13 91 5,532 1,252 4,719 210 33 57 2 88 24 3,996 1,841 446 823 181 43 3 5 2 5 19 374 1,434 6 46 9 6 6 1,714 1,338 531 • 442 32 24 12 1 3 4 16 7 1,608 1,026 25 11 6 6 108 1,584 1,379 53 12 n s 0 c3 ii 11si il |l 1 t3 1 3 0) '^ rt 53 44 57 34 12 2 88 17 4? 140 98 111 263 55 161 152 8 39 462 80 8 18 1 51 6 . 70 227 44 8 86 eg 0 <V) CO =o3 t 0 a 0 CO fl -fl ft s-i fl 0 ! 2 pq pq a M 2 2 2 rt w rt 249 475 12 56 13 41 2 1 '"'i33 124 890 405 731 187 40 45 0 0 -fl fl "co 0) 1 fl o3 pq 0 a 106 92 ... 338 37 29 3 — So? '3 '0 OJ 0 .0 'o ii S cu 1 • OJ c o " u ft fto 5:j Ofl^ 2 PH PH Ui -P rt ^ 3 0 H • 10 19 4 2 81 98 111 12 20 3 2 136 112 166 26 14 12 6 7 3 3 3 268 110 • 58 114 9 6 2 9,206 3,226 1,197 1,908 6 25 1 3 46 56 2 5 774 2,638 3 1,221 2,493 27 10,235 4 4,648 7 6,681 1 388 316 51 8 12 4 2 9 2 9 334 1,887 170 172 49 41 84 547 20 130 130 102 5 218 479 • 18 22 72 1 3 5 11 50 • 35 '? 3 36 150 164 264 14 22 25 11 106 33 12 3 225 236 48 69 575 581 278 309 47 49 56 23 15(1 82 9 19 22 3 31 18 11 2 1 1 1 1 123 144 2 97 12 2 76 5,192 3,212 1,112 1,274 62 93 319 192 22 3 89 19 18 22 1 1 ' 76 1 64 7 1 2,845 1,870 4 5 113 125 10 865 327 164 38 32 39 31 38 5 ""3 3 1 4 95 148 29 46 76 3 2 237 25 1 52 B -3 • 1 3 Xi ft.>^ fl 3 1 1^ .1>! rt ^ ;^^ = 5:^ .2'i B tfl fl ci 0 0 ^ flfl c3 .fl 41 58 " " 2 9 223 140 17 22 cfl '0 fl ?^ 2 _fl '0 P bo i 3 12 8 47 3 0 fl 2 569 1,435 1 ei i ft _fl •S 0 0 111 6 'c3 1 ^ OJ o ft ^ li CO 23 CO 'fl . fl o S o 1 cr C O Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania: First district Ninth district..... Twelfth district... T w e n t y - t h i r d district Rhode Island . . . South Carolina South Dakota . . . . Tennessee: Second district Fifth district Texas: Third district F o u r t h district Utah ;........... Vermont . . Virginia: Second district Sixth district Accomac' a n d Northampton c o u n t i e s (ann e x e d to Maryland) Washington West Virginia - 1 6 fl o bo 5 I 5 167 242 2 135 3,319 2,883 o l^0 Wisconsin: First district . . Second district Wyoming 49 8 5,693 3,562 332 76 20 3 Total 2,090 207,525 4.S09 T o t a l for fiscal y e a r e n d e d J u n e 30, 1899. 1,907 199,729 4,496 3 16 177 23 9 1 52 44 3 655 289 12 •93 :78 •5 273 247 51 124 139 21 18 2 13 129 1,723 228 1,192 31 201 1 3 65 53 • 7 62 19 2 1 10 11 3 2 2 195 207 17 5 1 9 268 6,291 702 30 5,818 1,278 2.4Sfi 26,329 1,816 12,'716 7,730 27 9,068 203 6 2 115 13,325 86,807 6,323 6,781 562 1,872 169 10,762 1,436 410,028 32 5,472 1,273 2,753 27,300 1,959 12,327 7,275 17 6,722 164 5 1 152 12,804 72,073 6,423 7,639 595 1,741 233 9,167 706 382,965 a T h e figures in this column represent the number of billiard tables and bowling alleys, and not the number of persons or firms. The former, however, are included in the total column. NOTE.—In the case of retail dealers in oleomargarine, the number of places where oleomargarine is sold or offered for sale is sometimes in excess of the number of persons who pay special taxes as retail dealers in oleomargarine. This is accounted for from the factthat one retail dealer in some cases pays more than one speeial tax for the privilege of offering oleomargarine for sale at more than one store or place of business. O O GQ CO M O bd O 5^ > <! bd a CO 604 EEPORT ON THE FINANCES. DECISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT. LEGACY TAX CASES. Eben J. Knowlton et al., Executors, etc., plaintiflEs in error, v. Frank R. Moore, Collector, etc. The Fidelity Insurance, Trust, and Safe Deposit Company, Executor, etc., plaintiff in error, v. Penrose A. McClain, Collector. Shirley T. High et al., appellants, v. F. E. Coyne as Collector, etc., et al. ; George T, Murdock, Executor, etc., plaintiff in error, v. John G. Ward, Collector, etc. George D. Sherman, plaintiff in error, v. The United States. These test cases were decided in the United States Supreme Court, May 14,1900. The contention was that the legacy tax was unconstitutional upon the following grounds: {V\ That it constitutes a direct tax. (2) That it is not uniform for the reason that it exempts from its operation legacies under the value of $10,000, and because it provides for a progressive tax, and is invalid on other grounds of inequality and want of uniformity. (3) That the right of inheritance is a privilege or franchise within the exclusive power of the State to grant and regulate and not subject to abridgment or taxation by the General Government. Another point involved was that the tax does not attach to any individual legacy unless such legacy exceeds the sum of $10,000. Under the provisions of section 29 of the act of June 13,1898, it was held by this office that the tax attaches to eveiy legacy, however small, arising from personal property passing after the passage of the act into the possession or enjoyment of the legatee, and ''arising from personal property where the whole amount of such personal property as aforesaid shall exceed the sum of $10,000 in actual value." The decision of the Supreme Court sustained the constitutionality of the law. (Treas. Dec. (1900), Int. Rev. No. 129.) The tax was held not to be a direct tax within the meaning of the Constitution, but, on the contrary, a duty or excise. The uniformity clause of the Constitution was held to relate only to geographical uniformity. I t was held that legacies not exceeding $10,000 were not taxable, and that the rate of tax was progressively increased by the amount of each separate legacy or distributive share, and not by the whole amount of the personal estate of the deceased from which the legacies or distributive shares were derived. This decision operates to lessen considerably the estimated amount of tax which will be realized from section 29 of the act of elune 13, 1898. I t also makes it necessary to refund a considerable amount. In the cases of Murdock, Executor, v. John G. Ward, Collector, and Sherman v. The United States, it was held that legacies consisting of United States bonds were subject to tax. STAMP TAX ON EXPRESS PACKAGES. ; The Supreme Court decided April 16, 1900, the cases of the American Express Company v. Michigan, and Crawford v. Hubbell, treasurer of Adams Express Company, involving the question whether the shipper or the carrier shall pay for the stamp which the war-revenue COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE. 605 act requires on receipts of goods accepted for carriage and transportation. The cases arose from an eff'ort to compel express companies to accept packages for transportation without requiring the shipper to provide or pay for a revenue stamp in addition to the usual or ordinary charges that existed before J u l y 1, 1898, when the act went into effect. The following is a statement of the points involved: First. Does the war-revenue act of June 13, 1898, impose upon the carrier exclusively the tax represented bythe stamp tobe attached to each bill of lading, manifest, or other evidence of receipt required to be issued to each shipper of goods accepted by the carrier for transportation, or does it impose the tax merely upon the transaction of the shipment, leaving it to be paid indefinitely by either party thereto? Second. If the war-revenue act of June 13,1898, does impose such tax exclusively upon the carrier, does it preclude the carrier who is by such act required to issue to each shipper a bill of lading, manifest, or other evidence of receipt, from relieving itself of the expense of affixing and canceling the stamp required to be attached to such bill of lading, manifest, or other evidence of receipt? The court held that express companies are not forbidden to shift the burden of the stamp tax by an increase of rates which are not unreasonable. (Treas. Dec. (1900), Int. Rev. No. ICO; 177 U. S., 404.) J O H N T. BOSKE, S H E R I F F OF KENTON COUNTY, K Y . , V. DAVID N. COMINGORE. This case was appealed from the decision of the United States district court for the aistrict of Kentucky. I t was decided in the United States Supreme Court April 9, 1900. The judgment of the district court was affirmed, and the position of this Office sustained. The following points were established: The reports made by a distiller, or by storekeepers or other ofiicers, to a collector under the internal-revenue laws, are in no sense pubHc records, but are executive documents which the United States, in its sovereign capacity, has acquired for the sole purpose of administering its own governmental affairs, and are its private property, the custody and use of which the Secretary of the Treasury has the lawful authority to control by proper regulations. Under Revised Statutes, sections 161, 251, 321, a regulation promulgated by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, under the direction of the Secretary of the Treasury, prohibiting collectors from producing the records of their ofiices, or furnishing copies thereof, for the use of third persons, or for use as evidence in behalf of litigants in any court, is a valid and binding regulation; and neither a State nor a State court has authority to require a collector to violate it, or to punish him for contempt because of his refusal to produce such records, or to testify to their contents. There is no statute of the United States requiring or permitting a collector of internal revenue to make or certify copies of reports on file in his ofiice, and a State has no authority, either in its sovereign capacity or as a litigant, to impose such duty upon him. The court said: Tlie' papers in question, copies of which were sought from the appellee, were the property of the United States, and were in his official custody under a regulation forbidding him to permit their use except for purposes relating to the collection of the revenues of the United States. Reasons of public policy may well have suggested the necessity, in the interest of the Government, of not allowing access to the records in the offices of collectors ot internal revenue, except as might be directed by the Secretary of the Treasury. The interests of persons compelled, under the revenue laws, to furnish information as to their private business affairs would often be seriously affected if the disclosures so made were not properly guarded. Besides, great confusion might arise in the business of the Department if the Secretary allowed the use-of records and papers in the custody of collectors to 606 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. depend upon the discretion or judgment of subordinates. At any rate, the Secretary deemed the regulation in question a wise and proper one, and we can not perceive that his action was beyond the authority conferred upon him by Congress. Ih determining whether the regulations promulgated by him are consistent with law, we must apply the rule of decision which controls when an act of Congress is assailed as not being within the powers conferred upon it by the Constitution—-that is to say, a regulation adopted under section 161 of the Revised Statutes should not be disregarded or annulled unless, in the judgment of the court, it is plainly and palpably inconsistent with law. Those who insist that such a regulation is invalid must make its invalidity so manifest that the court has no choice except to hold that the Secretary has exceeded his authority and employed means that are not at all appropriate to the end specified in the act of Congress. In our opinion, the Secretary, under the regulations as to the custody, use, and preservation of the records, papers, and property appertaining to the business of his Department, may take from a subordinate, such as a collector, all discretion as to permitting the records in his custody to be used for any other purpose than the collection of the revenue, and reserve for his own determination all matters of that character. (Treas. Dec. (1900), Int. Rev. No. 104; 177 U. S. R., 459.) DECISIONS IN THE. UNITED STATES CIRCUIT AND DISTRICT COURTS, AND IN THE UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS. DISCOUNT ON BEER STAMPS. WM. GERST B R E W I N G CO. V. D. A. NUNN, COLLECTOR OF I N T E R N A L TENNESSEE, REVENUE, P I F I H DISTRICT OP A suit was brought by William Gerst, trading under the name and style of Wm. Gerst Brewing Company, to recover from Collector D. A. Niirin, fifth district of Tennessee, the sum of $810.75. In this case an order was given to Collector Nunn for stamps, July 23, 1897. July 24, about 9 o'clock in the morning, the stamps were furnished, the discount of 7i per cent being allowed in accordance with the provisions of section 3341, Revised Statutes. The President signed the Dingley Act, which repealed the discount (act of July 24,1897), about four minutes past 4 in the afternoon. The Gerst Brewing Company was assessed $810.75, being the amount of discount which was allowed on that day. It was contended on behalf of the Government that the Dingley Act repealing the provision allowing the 7 i per cent discount became operative from the first moment of the day of its approval, that is, on and after midnight of July 24,1897. I t was also contended that the Gerst Brewing Company was not entitled to the 7 i per cent discount because the purchase of stamps by a brewer does not pay the tax, the tax being paid only when the stamps are placed on the barrels for the purpose of putting the product on the market, and that before the stamps were thus used the law allowing the discount was repealed. Both contentions were decided adversel}^ to the Government, and the case was carried by writ of error to the United States circuit court of appeals. That court gave a decision against the Government February 12, 1900. (99 Fed. Rep., 939.) NASSAU BREWING CO. V. MOORE, COLLECTOR. INDIA WHARF BREWING CO. V. SAME. OGHS V. SAME. JOSEPH FALLERT BREWING CO., LIMITED, V. SAME. (CIRCUIT COURT, EASTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK. OCTOBER 6, 1899.) These salts by brewing companies against the Collector of Internal Revenue were of the same character, and were decided against the COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL R E V E N U E . Government (97 Fed. Rep., 206). the opinion of the court: 607 The following is an extract from When the Government of the United States, following the practice observed by it or many years, sold at a deduction of 7J per cent a stamp of the denomination of $1, and assured the purchaser that the stamp was worth a whole dollar for the purpose of paying taxes, such stamp should have a tax-paying power equal to the highest obligation issued b}^ the Government; and if, after such sale, the purchaser used the stamp in his business, he should be deemed to have fulfilled every obligation resting upon him, and to have perfected the right initialed by his purchase. F R E D E R I C K E . COYNE, COLLECTOR O F I N T E R N A L R E V E N U E F O R T H E F I R S T DISTRICT O F I L L I N O I S , P L A I N T I F F I N E R R O R , V. M A N H A T T A N B R E W I N G COMPANY. The point in this case was the same as in those above mentioned. The case was taken to the United States circuit court of appeals and a decision was rendered at the May session, 1900, as follows: Before Woods and Jenkins, circuit judges, and Bunn, district judge, per curiam: This case is not essentially different from that of Nunn v. William Gerst Brewing Co. (99 Fed., 939), recently decided by the United States circuit court of appeals for the sixth circuit. The judgment below is affirmed. This office decided not to contest the nciatter any further, but accepted the decision of the court in these cases. (Treas. Dec. (1900), Int. Rev. No. 175.) STAMP-TAX ON DRAMSHOP BONDS GIVEN BY SALOON KEEPERS UNDER STATE LAWS. UNITED STATES V. AMBROSINI. Under the laws of the State of Illinois and the ordinances of the city of Chicago it is necessaiy fpr a party making application for license as saloon keeper to file with the city collector a bond. The case of United States 'y. Ambrosini involved the question as to whether the Government can require such bonds to be stamped under the war-revenue act of 1898. I t was claimed by the defendant that the taxation' b}^ the Government of bonds issued in the exercise of the licensing power of the city and State might become burdensome and deprive the State of its power in its sovereign capacity to regulate the licensing of occupations and carrying out its police and revenue regulations. This case was decided in favor of the Government. Judge Seaman overruled the motion to quash the indictment, holding that the bond was ' , • , " * * * In no sense the act or obligation of the public or of a representative of the public, but is the applicant's individual undertaking to obtain a personal privilege, and as such is certainly not an immune in respect of stamp duties required of other citizens executing personal bonds or obligations. Neither the State nor its administration is affected directly or indirectly by the tax so irhposed, as the bond must be executed and stamped when tendered; and, if in any view an instrumentality of the State, it becomes such only when fully executed. (Treas. Dec. (1900), Int. Rev. No. 40.) When the case was tried Judge Kohlsaat concurred in the opinion of Judge Seaman and the defendant was found guilty. The defendant appealed and the case is now pending in the Supreme Court. Another case was brought in the United States district court, eastern judicial district of Missouri, entitled '^ United States v. J . .L. Owens," in which the same question was involved. The chief point advanced,. 608 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. b}^ the defendant was that to permit the Federal Government to tax such bonds would be an interference with the exercise by the State of its ordinary instrumentalities. This case was decided against the Government, the court holding that the bond was one of the conditions of granting a license and was an instrumentality einployed by the State to enforce its laws enacted in the exercise of its police poAver and not liable to stamp duty. (100 Fed. Rep., 70.) STAMP TAX ON B O N D O F A NOTARY PUBLIC. WARWICK V. B. B E n : M A N N , COLLECTOR OF INTERNAL REVENUE, FIRST DISTRICT OF OHIO. The plaintiff in this case was a notary public of the State of Ohio. He was required by the laws of the State to file a bond in the sum of $1,500, conditioned for a faithful performance of the duties of said office. He was requiTed by the rulings of this office to affix an internalrevenue stamp of the denomination of 50 cents to such bond, under Schedule A, act of June 13, 1898. He paid the stamp tax and instituted a suit against the collector for its recovery, claiming exemption on account of the provision of section 17 of said act, which is as follows: That it is the intent hereby to exempt from the stamp taxes imposed by this act such State, county, town, or other municipal corporations in the exercise only of functions strictly belonging to them in their ordinary governmental, taxing, or municipal capacity. The court held that the tax collected was a tax on his right to qualif 3^, in conformity with the law of Ohio, for the office to which he had been appointed, and was a restraint upon his duty to qualify, which might be made practicalh^ prohibitive, and was a restraint upon the State in the exercise of its functions in the appointment and qualification of its officers and agents for ordinary governmental purposes, and, therefore, illegal. (102 Fed. Rep., 127.) As this was an important constitutional question, and involved the question of the tax on bonds of all State officers, the case has been taken to the United States circuit court of appeals. STAMP T A X ON J . B . FLESHMAN &. CO. V. P . A. M ' C L A I N , STOCK TRANSACTIONS. COLLECTOR, FIRST DISTRICT OF PENNSYLYANIA. A suit was instituted against P . A. McClain, collector for the first district of Pennsylvania, by J. B. Fleshman & Co., brokers, for the recoA^ery of certain stamp taxes, amounting to $5,627.90, collected from them pursuant to instructions from this office. The assessment against Fleshman & Co. was for failure to stamp memoranda of stock transactions under Schedule A, act of June 13, 1898, and was made under the ruling in Treasury Decisions, No. 21275, viz: In the case of every agreement to sell at a bucket shop there is both a presumptive buyer and a presumptive seller, and this is true whether the customer agrees to sell stock to the manager of the place or the manager of the place agrees to sell stock to the customer. In either case a memorandum of the agreement must be made and stamped. Where an agreement of sale has been made and no delivery of stock takes place, and the party holding the agreement of sale wishes to close the transaction by disposing of Ms injterest io. said, agreement, and settles with the holder of the contract COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE. 609 by paying the difference between the agreed price and the market price, in contemplation of law there is an agreement to resell the shares to the original seller, which must be evidenced by'a written memorandum, to which a stamp must be affixed according to the par value of the stock so resold. This case was decided against the Government upon the ground that the taxes under consideration, being stamp taxes, were not properly assessable. A writ of error was taken to the United States circuit couTt of appeals. STAMP TAX ON CALLS. A suit Avas instituted in the southern district of New York by S. V. White against Charles H. Treat, collector of internal revenue for the second district of New York, to recover $604 paid by the plaintiff as stamp tax on stock transactions denominated as ''calls." This tax was collected in accordance with an opinion rendered by the AttorneyGeneral April 27, 1899, that they were liable under Schedule A, act of June 13, 1898. (Treasury Decisions, No. 21151.) The decision of the United States circuit court was rendered March 1, 1900, against the collector. ' ' T h e transaction evidenced by the memorandum submitted," said Judge Lacombe in his opinion, " i s not a sale or a contract of sale, nor an agreement of sale. If some one entitled to make the call does within the time limited agree to buy the offered stock at the price named, then by a new contract, then first made, a sale is effected." (100 Fed. Rep., 290.) The case Avas taken to the United States circuit court of appeals and certified to the United States Supreme Court, where it is now pending. STAMPS ON B I L L S O F LADING. UNITED STATES V. NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY. Complaint was made against the Northern Pacific Railwa}^ Company and Frank M. Fairbanks, its agent, for refusal to affix a 10-cent stamp, as required by the act of June 13,1898, to certain export bills of lading. The company declined to pay this tax, alleging that Congress could not lay duties on exports, and that a tax on a bill of lading given for exports was a tax on the export itself. The case Avas tried in the United States district court at Minneapolis, Minn., before.a jury, and a verdict of guilty was rendered against both the company and its agent. The court thereupon imposed a fine of $25 upon each of the defendants. (Section 7, act of June 13,1898.) A writ of error was issued to the Supreme Court of the United States under section 5 of the act of March 3, 1891 (26 Stat., 826). STAMP T A X — O R D E R S FOR THE PAYMENT OF MONEY. GRANBY MERCANTILE COMPANY V. E . A. AVEBSTER, COLLECTOR OF INTERNAL REVENUE FOR THE DISTRICT OF SOUTH CAROLINA. I t was decided by the United States circuit court, district of South Carolina, in this case, December 27, 1899, that: orders for the payment of money are required to be stamped, although intended merely as receipts or vouchers. The drawer of the order is liable for the stamp, but, besides this, the. maker or party for whose use or benefit the order shall be ma^e, signed, or issued is liable also. (Treas. Dec. (1900), Int. Rev. No. 3; 98 Fed. Rep., 604.) . FI 1900 39 610 REPORT ON THE FINANCES, T E S T CASE I N R E G A R D TO C O U P O N S I N P A C K A G E S O F TOBACCO. A case was brought in the district of West Virginia, entitled The United States v. Two hundred and eightj^-eight Packages of Merry World Tobacco, to test the validity of section 10 of the act of July 24, 1897, respecting articles of a foreign nature inside packages of tobacco. The last paragraph of that section prohibits packages of smokingtobacco,. fine-cut chcAving tobacco, and cigarettes from haAdng packed in, or attached to, or connected with them, " a n y article or thing Avhatsoever" of a foreign nature, and provides that there shall not be affixed to, or branded, stamped, marked, Avritten, or printed upon said packages, or their contents, any promise or offer of, or an}^ order or certificate for, any gift, prize, premium, payment, or rcAvard. The court decided the act to be constitutional and that the remedy for its violation is proAdded by section 3456, RcAdsed Statutes. 103 Fed. Rep., 453. (Treas. Dec. (1900), Int. Rev. No. 168.) SPECIAL TAX—AVHOLESALE DEALERS IN OLEOMARGARINE. J U D D 0 . HARTZELL V. THE UNITED STATES. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT, SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS. I t Avas decided by the United States district court for the southern district of Illinois, W. J. Allen, judge, that— W h e r e a person, though not otherwise a dealer in oleomargarine, at t h e request of another orders original manufacturer's packages of oleomargarine, and the manufacturer ships the packages to him and charges them to him, and looks to him only for pay therefor, and he receives these packages and delivers t h e m to t h e person atAvhose request h e sent such orders, collecting of t h e latter t h e purchase money, h e must be regarded as having bought t h e oleomargarine on his own account and as having sold it, and therefore must be regarded as a wholesale dealer in oleomargarine and required to pay special tax accordingly, even though h e shoAV t h a t he acted solely for t h e accommodation of t h e person to Avhom t h e oleomargarine Avas delivered by him, and that he derived no profit therefrom. (Treas. Dec. (1900), Int. Rev. No. 2.) SPECIAL TAX—RECTIFIER. STARK Y. NUNN, COLLECTOR, F I F T H TENNESSEE. A suit Avas instituted against Collector Nunn by H. M. Stark in the U. S. Circuit Court for the recovery of special tax as rectifier. The question iuA^olved was Avhat constitutes a rectifier under the definition in the internal-revenue laws. I t was held that a retail liquor dealer Avho mixes whisk}^, sugar, and Avater, and puts the same in jugs and bottles, keeping it in stock in that form, and selling it Avhen called for as other liquors in stock, or Avho reduces whisk)^ by mixing Avater and restores the color by the addition of blackberry juice, is a rectifiero (Treas. Dec. (1900), Int. Rev. No. 121; 101 Fed. Rep., 423.) S P E C I A L TAX—AVHOLESALE L I Q U O R DEALER. CASE OF CHEA^ALIER & CO. A suit was instituted in the district of Oregon against F. Chevalier & Co., of San Francisco, Cal., for the recoA^ery of special taxes and penalty incurred be3i^ond the assessable period, as Avholesale liquor dealers in Portland, Oreg. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL R E V E N U E . 611 Tl:us office held (Treas. Dec. (1899), Int. Rev. No. 20553) that a special tax was required to be paid as wholesale and retail liquor dealers at their office in Portland, at Avhich place their agent offered to sell liquors, and took orders therefor, Avhich Avere transmitted to San Francisco. The provision of the statute, that every person who off'ers for sale distilled spirits shall pay a special tax, Avas held to apply in every case where a place of business is established at which off'ers to sell liquors are made, although therema}^ be no stock of liquors kept there. In this case there Avas a sign painted, " F . Chevalier & Co., Avhisky • merchants; W. H. Fisk, manager," and at this office there Avere kept books, ledgers, journals, cash books, etc., and a bookkeeper emploj^^ed. There Avas also a traveling salesman. The United States district court overruled the demurrer of the Government and decided the case against the United States. (102 Fed. Rep., 125.) The case has been taken to the United States circuit court of appeals on writ of error. SPECIAL TAX—SOCIAL CLUBS. UNITED STATES Y. THE ALEXIS CLUB. This Avas a suit brought in the United States district court, eastern district of Pennsylvania, to recover special taxes and penalties from the Alexis Club as a retail liquor dealer. The defendant was a club which had its clubhouse and headquarters in the city of Philadelphia. It had a bar on the third floor of the clubhouse and kept a stock of malt and spirituous liquors Avhich it sold and furnished to members of the club only, in quantities not exceeding five gallons, that is to say, simpl};^ by the glass or single drink. The liquors Avere purchased by a committee of the club, known as the refreshmsnt committee, which made a weeklj^^ report to the general weekly meeting of the members of the club of all the purchases made on behalf of the club. The members of the club purchased from the steward checks Avhich Avere used by the members. The furnishing of liquors was a mere incident to the use and enjoyment of the club, it being optional with each member to purchase none, or to purchase Siuy quantity he might desire, and the money derived from the sale of such checks Avent into the treasury of the club. Literary and musical entertainments for members, their families, and friends were given from time to time, and among modes of recreation the club maintained a boAv^ling alley, pool and billiards, chess and checkers. The court decided that the defendant was a retail dealer in liquors within the meaning of section 3244, United States RcAdsed Statutes, sustaining the position of this office. (Treas. Dec. (1900), Int. Rev, No. 8; 98 Fed. Rep., 725.) ^ ^ . The question has been several times before the Federal tribunals, and the position taken by the Government has been uniform^ upheld: United States v. Wittig, 22 Int. Rev. R e c , 98; Fed. Cas., 16, 748; United States v. Woods, 24 Int. Rev. R e c , 150; Fed. Cas., 16, 759; United States v. Rollinger, 28 Int. Rev. R e c , 314; Fed. Cas., 16,190(2; United States'?;. Kallstrom, 33 Int. Rev. R e c , 152; United States v. Giller, 54 Fed. Rep., 656, and the question may noAv be regarded as settled. 612 1 REPORT ON THE FINANCES, OLEOIVIARGARINE. UNITED STATES V. DOUGHERTY, UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT, EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA, AUGUST SESSIONS, 1 8 9 9 . MOTION I N ARREST OF JUDGMENT AND FOR A NEW TRIAL. Two positions Avere taken in support of the motion to arrest the judgment—first, that the indictment did not set out an offense under the act of 1885 (1 Supp. Rev. Stat., 505), and second, that the statute is unconstitutional, in so far as it provides for the marking of packages used by retail dealers in oleomargarine, the allegation being that, in this respect, it is not a revenue measure, but is a police regulation which Congress is said to have no power to enact. The motion Avas overruled. I t Avas held that the primary object of the oleomargarine law was to raise revenue, and that the law was constitutional, folloAving I n re Kollock, 165 U. S., 536. (Treas. Dec. (1900), Int. Rev. No. 127; 101 Fed. Rep., 439.) FERMENTED LIQUORS. ALBERT DAVIS V. COLLECTOR DAUGHERTY, F I F T H DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS, UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT. The question involved was whether the manufacture of a drink called "maltina" constituted a person a brewer. The article was manufactured as follows: The bottles were filled a third or more full of beer from regularly stamped packages as. they came from the brewery; then the bottles Avere filled with carbonated water, commonly called soda water. Burnt sugar was also used in the mixture. This office held that this constituted a new beverage similar to beer, lager beer, ale, and porter, made in part from one of those liquors and in part from another substance, and the manufacturer was liable as a brewer. The court sustained this Adew of the case and held Davis liable. He has prayed an appeal. MIXED FLOUR. The Hecker-Jones-Jewell Milling Company were indicted in the United States circuit court, southern district of NCAV York, for violation of the war-revenue act in regard to mixed flour. The company Avas charged Avith failure to pa}^ the annual special tax of $12, failure to mark or brand the Avords "mixed flour" on the barrels and packages of flour manufactured by them, and failure to affix the required revenue stamp on the packages. I t was claimed by the company that certain articles manufactured and sold by them, knoAvn as " Hecker's Old Homestead Flapjack Flour" and "Hecker's Griddle Cake Flour," were not subject to tax as "mixed flour." The case was a test case and Avas tried before a court and jury. A verdict of guilty was rendered against the company, and a fine of $250 was imposed. The court charged that these tAvo kinds of flour came Avithin the provisions of the mixed-flour act and compliance therewith was necessary. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL R E V E N U E . 613 TAX ON DISTILLED SPIRITS. PAYSEY O. BURROUGH, WHO SURVIVED HENRY S. HANNIS, LATE COPARTNERS, TRAl^^ING AS HENRA^ S. HANNIS & CO., A^ CHARLES ABEL, EX-COLLECTOR. This Avas a suit in the United States circuit court, eastern district of Penns3dA^ania, to recover taxes paid on distilled spirits claimed to haA^e been illegally exacted, under the act of Julj^ 20, 1868, upon the Avhole amount entered in bonded warehouse instead of upon the amount Avithdrawn. Before the act of Julj^ 20, 1868, the tax was imposed only on the spirits actually Avithdrawn from warehouse. Under the act of Jul}^ 20, 1868, the tax was imposed on spirits as soon as they came into existence as such. The question involved was whether the act of July 20, 1868, had a retroactiA^e effect and could be construed to relate to the time of manufacture and to impose a tax or dut}^ upon the whole amount of spirits' distilled prior to that act. The court held that the act of 1868 laid a tax upon every gallon of distilled spirits then in bond, and that this tax Avas payable even upon so much of the spirits as might theii^jafter CA^aporate or leak away, but that the act did not, or could not^ iay a tax upon spirits that had ceased to exist. (100 Fed. Rep., 66.) FORFEITURE—INNOCENT PARTIES. UNITED STATES V. TWO HUNDRED AND TWENTY PATENTED MACHINES. DISTRICT COURT, EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA, PEBRUARA^ 5 , 1 9 0 0 . FORFEITURE OF MACHINERY LEASED BY CIGAR MANUFACTURERS, JACOBS & CO. Under Revised Statutes, section 3400, providing that a cigar manufacturer Avho violates the provision of the internal-revenue law relating to his business shall, in addition to other penalties, forfeit to the United States all machinery, tools, etc., "which shall be found in his possession or in his manufactory and used in his business as such manufacturer," the fact that machinery used by a manufacturer guilty of a violation of the law was leased from a third person Avho was ignorant of such Adolation will not prevent its forfeiture; but the owner must be held to have acted with the knowledge that the property Avoiild be subject to forfeiture if the business was unlawfully conducted and to have taken the risk. This was an information for forfeiture of machines used by a cigar manufacturer for violations of the internal-revenue law, which was resisted by interveners claiming ownership of such machines. (99 Fed. Rep., 559; Treas. Decs. (1900), Int. Rev. No. 54.) SUGAR REFINERS. FELTUS, ZIMMERLING & CO. V. GEORGE HARDING, ADMINISTRATOR, ETC. This case is one of five suits for the recoA^ery of certain internalrevenue taxes claimed to have been illegall}^ exacted from the firm of Feltus, Zimmerling & Co. on the ground that they were " s u g a r refin e r s " Avithin the meaning of the acts of March 3, 1863, June 30, 1864, and July 13, 1866. The case came before the United States circuit court of appeals on a writ of error to the circuit court for the eastern district of Pennsylvania. 614 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. The decision of the circuit court Avas in favor of the GoA^ernment (95 Fed. Rep., 129), and the circuit court of appeals, January 2, 1900, affirmed that decision, holding that the collection of the tax was legal. (99 Fed. Rep., 270.) A. large amount of tax Avas invoh^ed Avhich Avas collected man3^ years ago. The cases have been pending in this office and in the courts for a long time. ADDITIONAL TAX ON TOBACCO IN THE HANDS OF DEALERS. A suit was instituted by James D. Patton & Co., of Richmond, Va., in the United States circuit court, eastern district of Yirginia, against James D. Brad}^, collector of internal revenue for the second district of Virginia, to recoA^er the sum of $3,062.28, paid as tax on tobacco under section 3 of the act of June 13, 1898, providing for the additional tax of 3 cents per pound on tobacco in the hands of dealers. I t was claimed that this section Avas repugnant to the Constitution. The law Avas held to be constitutional in the United States circuit court, and the case Avas taken to the United States Supreme Court, where it is IIOAA^ pending. EXAMINATION OF BOOKS. IN RE KINNEY, COLLECTOR OF INTERNAL REVENUE. W. F. Kinne}^, collector of internal revenue, district of Connecticut, issued a summons, under section 3173, Revised Statutes, against the Oakdale Manufacturing Company, a corporation engaged in the manufacture of oleomargarine. The parties refused to comply with the summons, and the collector petitioned the United States district judge for an attachment against F. M. Mathewson, president of the compan}^, directed to the United States marshal of the district, commanding him to arrest said Frank M. Mathewson and bring him before the judge to show cause Avh^^ he should not be adjudged in contempt and punished according to law, as provided b}^ section 3175, Revised Statutes. The decision of the judge Avas adverse to the collector. He held that— The provisions of Revised Statutes, section 3173, authorizing a collector of internal revenue to summon before him for examination any person charged by the laAv Avith the duty of making returns of objects subject to tax, do not apply to persons required under the oleomargarine law to make returns of materials and products. Such provisions relate only to objects of taxation upon Avhich the tax is collected by the method of return and assessment, and not to those upon Avhich the tax is required to be paid by a stamp, and a collector has no power under section 3173 to compel a person to appear and testify to the correctness of the returns made under the oleomargarine laAv. (102 Fed. Rep., 468.) In the opinion of the United States attorne}^, there can be no revicAv of this decision by appeal or AAait of error. This opinion and also the opinion in re Kearns, 64 Fed. Rep., 481, show the obstacles in the A ^y of enforcement of the oleomargarine Aa laAV and the necessit}^ for additional legislation in the direction recommended and urged b}^ this office. STAMPS ON TAX CERTIFICATES IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Proceedings Avere instituted b}^ Malcolm Hufty against Assessor Trimble, of the District of Columbia, b}' mandamua, to compel him COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL R E V E N U E . 615 to issue tax certificates without affixing internal-revenue stamps, said certificates being claimed by this office to be taxable under that paragraph of Schedule A, act of June 13, 1898, which reads as follows: Certificates of any description required by law not otherwise specified in this act, ten cents. The court of appeals rcA^ersed the decision of the supreme court of the District of Columbia and held that no stamp was required to be affixed to such certificates. (14 Appeal Cases D. C , 414.) Instructions were given to have the case taken to the Supreme Court, but, in the meantime. Assessor Trimble went out of office, and, under the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Bernardin v. ButterVr^orth (169 U. S., 600), the case against him abated, and it can not be reAdA^ed by making his successor a party. DECISIONS OF THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL. STAMPS ON BILLS OF LADING. In answer to a request for an opinion on this subject AttorneyGreneral Griggs held that, upon bills of lading, receipts, manifests, and other similar documents issued bj^ railroad companies for goods to be transported b}^ rail from any place in the United States to Canada, a stamp tax of 1 cent is payable, under the clause of the AvarrcA^enue act headed " Express and freight," aiid that no tax is payable thereon under the clause relating to goods exported from a port or place in the United States to any foreign port or place. It also held that the same rule should be applied to shipments by rail to Mexico. (Treas. D e c (1900), Int. Rev. No. 6.) STAMP TAX ON CALL LOANS. PLEDGING OF COLLATERAL SECURITIES. The Attorney-General decided that, if stock is hypothecated as security for payment of money simply by delivery of the certificates to the lender, or deposited as a basis of credit without a mortgage or other written instrument being executed or made Avhereby the said stock is pledged to secure the payment of a definite and certain sum of mone}^, no tax is imposed on such a transaction. No tax, collectible by the use of an adhesive documentary stamp, can be imposed unless an instrument, l^aper, document, or Avriting, falling within some one of the descriptions given in the act is executed, made, signed, or issued, to which the stamp denoting the payment of the tax is to be affixed. (Treas. Dec. (1900), Int. Rev. No. 80.) EXPRESS COMPANIES NOT LIABLE AS BROKERS, WHEN. The Attornej^-General rendered an opinion Ma}^ 14, 1900, on the question of the special-tax liability of express companies as brokers on account of their issuance of mone}^ orders and travelers' checks. The decision was published in Treasury Decision No. 128, of which the following is a SAniopsis: Brokerage is not the business of the express companies; they are carriers, and the issuing of mone}^ orders and travelers' checks is a mere incident to the business of carriers, the companies for a consideration issuing their OAvn orders, upon themsch^es, for the payment of 616 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. money upon presentation to their authorized agents. They are not liable on this account for special tax as brokers under the second par agraph of section 2, act of June 13, 1898. AMENDMENTS TO THE LAW RECOMMENDED. AMENDMENTS TO THE ACT OF JUNE 1 3 , 1 8 9 8 . I recommend that the act of June 13, 1893 (war-revenue act), be amended as folloAvs: CERTIFICATES. Amend Schedule A by striking out the following paragraph: Certificate of any description required by law not otherwise specified in this act, ten cents. This clause of the law has giA^en, perhaps, more trouble in its administration than any other. The greater part of certificates required by law are necessarily issued by Federal, State, or municipal officers. This office has ruled that where such certificates Avere issued in the exercise of functions strictly belonging to the State in its ordinary governmental or taxing capacity they were exempt from tax under section 17 of the act; but if such certificates were issued at the request of priA^ate persons, solel}^ for priA^ate use, a stamp should be affixed, and that such stamp should be furnished by the person appl3dng for the certificate. In a number of States, however, the officers haA^e maintained that all certificates issued b3^ them were exempt because required b3^ State law, and have declined to affix stamps thereto. To avoid conflict of this kind it AVOU Id be expedient to repeal the above clause. BANK CHECKS. Amend the third paragraph of Schedule A, relative to bank checks, by adding after the Avords "order for the payment of an3^ sum of mone37^" the AVords " o r receipt giA^en for withdrawing deposits from banks other than saAdngs banks." Receipts not requiring a stamp under the laAV, it Avas found impossible to rule that Avhen a depositor Avent to a bank personal 13^ and withdrew his deposit, or a portion thereof, h j tendering a receipt for the same, said receipt was any more taxable ^than ^ny other receipt, and therefore this office Avas obliged to permit the exemption from taxation of a receipt used in this wa3^ The use of receipts in lieu of bank checks in this manner is constantl3^ increasing, as eAddenced to this office in man3^ ways. The check stamp tax is probabl3^ the largest single item of revenue derived from the documentar3^ stamp taxation, and the use of receipts in lieu of checks is perhaps responsible for some of the decrease in revenue from this source. As a knoAvledge of the fact that receipts can be used in this wa3^ has permeated the communit3^, man3^ persons now go to the banks and withdraw mone3^ on their indiAddual receipt who would formerl3^ liaA^e drawn a check for the amount. Of course this is an evasion of the tax, but to evade the tax in a lawful manner can not be prevented. The law should be amended so that all persons withdrawing deposits from commercial banks shall be subject to the same taxation. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL R E V E N U E . 6.17 TWO INSTRUMENTS COMBINED IN ONE. Add at the end of Schedule A: Provided, That Avhere any one instrument is in the form, or combines t h e characteristics of two or more instruments (as a bond containing a clause which constitutes a power of attorney, or a promissory note Avhich also constitutes a pledge of property), it shall be subject to but one stamp tax, and that the highest imposed upon either of the instruments. PATENT MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS. Amend section 20, in the first proviso, by adding after the words " t h a t no stamp tax shall be imposed upon an3^ uncompounded medicinal drug or chemical" the words "except such as are sold under a claim of patent, trade-mark, or proprietorship." There are found to be upon the market quite a number of preparations which haA^e been held by the United States court entitled to exemption under the clause exempting uncompounded chemicals Avhich are neA^ertheless p u t up under a patent or trade-mark, and for which proprietaiy rights are claimed. Some of these articles are imported from Europe and sold in competition with domestic preparations. It is believed that Congress intended to tax all patent, proprietaiy, or trade-mark medicinal preparations alike, and this amendment is necessaiy to effect that purpose. . AMENDMENT TO SECTION 1 3 . Amend section 13 b3^ adding to the first proviso, after the words "bonds, debentures, or certificates of stock or of indebtedness," the words " o r any instrument, document, or paper of any kind or description whatsoever mentioned in Schedule A of this act." The greater part of section 13 is a remedial statute, intended to cure the hardships that might be experienced where instruments of an3^ kind, taxable under Schedule A, had been omitted to be stamped, unintentionall3^ and Avithout an3^ design to CA^ade the law. It was undoubtedl3^ the intention of Congress that such alleviation of the penalties of the laAv should be permitted in all cases where instruments were innocently issued unstamped, but b3^ the omission of the Avords Avhich it is now recommended to be inserted in the place mentioned, the statute b3^ a strict construction would merely appl3^ to "bonds, debentures, or certificates of stock or of indebtedness." It is true that this being a remedial statute it has been liberall3^ construed b3^ this office for the purpose of effecting the remedy and relieving the honest taxpayer, but it is nevertheless important that the statute should clearly express what Avas the true intention of Congress. PARLOR-CAR AND SLEEPING-CAR TICKETS. Amend section 28, act of June 13, 1898, relatiA^e to stamp tax on parlor-car and sleeping-car tickets b3'^ providing a penalty for failure to affix stamps. No penalty is provided as the law stands, as the tax is not imposed under Schedule A, where it properl3^ belongs. LEGACA^ TAX. 1 recommend that the following amendments to the law relative to the tax on legacies be made: That in section 29, act of June 13, 1898, there be inserted after the word "otherwise" the words "including persons residing abroad." That in section 30, after the words "shall pay to the collector or deputy collector of the district of which the deceased person AYas a 618 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. resident," there be inserted the Avords " o r in Avhich the propert3^ was located, in case of nonresidents." These amendments, if made, will provide that estates in this country of persons residing abroad at time of their death shall be taxed the same as estates of persons residing in this country. There should be no unjust discrimination in favor of persons residing abroad whose property is in this countiy and distributed under our laws. This office has ruled that the tax accrues on legacies in such cases (Treasuiy Decisions 1899, No. 21052), but it would be preferable to have the law specificall3^ so declare, as it has been contended otherwise. Amend section 30 b3^inserting after the Avords " t h a t the tax or duty aforesaid," in line 1, the folloAving: Shall be due and payable Avhenever the party interested in such legacy or distributive share, or property, or interest aforesaid shall become entitled to the possession or enjoyment thereof, or to the beneficial interest in the profits accruing therefrom, and the same, And b3^ inserting after the words "United States," in the first sentence of said section, the words— And every administrator, executor, or trustee having in charge or trust any legacy or distributive share, as aforesaid, shall give notice thereof, in Avriting, to the collector or deputy collector of the district Avhere the deceased grantor or bargainer last resided Avithin thirty days after he shall have taken charge of such trust; And b3^ inserting after the words "shall make out such lists and A^aluation as in other cases of neglect or refusal, and shall assess the dut3^ thereon," the words— And in case of willful neglect, refusal, or false statement by such executor, administrator, or trustee, as aforesaid, he shall be liable to a penalty of not exceeding one thousand dollars, to be recovered Avith costs of suit; And bA^ adding the folloAving paragraph to the end of said section: Any tax paid under the provisions of sections twenty-nine and thirty shall be deducted from the particular legacy or distributive share on account of which the same is charged. Sections 29 and 30 of the act of June 13, 1898, were practicall3^ a reenactment of sections 124 and 125 of the act of June 30, 1864, Avithout the subsequent amendments. The amendments above recommended to section 30 are similar to those of the act of Jul3^ 13, 1866, amending section 125 of act of 1864, and if reenacted Avill make the law more complete, and conform to the old law. 1 recommend that the law be further amended 113^ exempting from legacy tax bequests for public uses of a.literaiy, educational, or charitable character. INCREASE OF DISCOUNT ON SALES OF ADHESIVE STAMPS. In order to afford better facilities for the general distribution of documentary and proprietaiy stamps, I respectfull3^ recommend that the laAV be amended so as to allow to purchasers of such stamps a discount of not less than 2 per cent Avhen purchased in quantities of not less than $100 of face value. SPECIAL TAXES. AGRICULTURAL FAIRS. There is no exemption from special tax in the case of agricultural fairs, Avhich are held for two or three daA^s in the 3^ear. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE. .619 Under the laAV the3^ are required to pa3^ at the rate of $10 for the year, as public exhibitions or shows for money (par. 8, sec 2, act June 13, 1898), reckoned from the first da3^ of the month in which the fair is held. I recommend that the laAv be amended so as to exempt agricultural associations from this tax. In paragraph 1, section 2, act of June 13, 1898, relative to bankers, insert in the proper place the following: Undivided profits shall be considered as surplus on estimating the tax due from •banks, the amount to be estimated by taking the average for the preceding year, Provided, That the Avord ''capital" shall notbe understood to mean money borrowed or received from time to time as deposits in the usual course of business, from any person not a partner of nor interested in the bank, association, or firm. COMMERCIAL B R O K E R S . [Paragraph 4, section 2, relative to "commercial brokers."] The Supreme Court held in the case of Slack v. Tucker (23 Wall., 321) that persons who receive into their possession any goods or merchandise and sell them on commission can not be regarded as commercial brokers. This relieves many persons Avho would otherwise be liable. There is no tax imposed on commission merchants, auctioneers, or real-estate agents. There seems no special reason for singling out commercial brokers and requiring a special tax from them, especiall3^ as the tax falls, in the main, on a poorer class of people. I recommend, therefore, that the tax on commercial brokers be repealed, or that other classes of business, such as commission merchants and real-estate agents, be also required to pa3^ special tax. EXCISE T A X E S ON SUGAR R E F I N E R I E S , ETC. Amend the provisions of section 27, act df June 13, 1898, imposing excise tax on persons, firms, companies, and corporations engaged in refining petroleum and sugar so as to require the tax to be assessed and paid monthl3^ OTHER AMENDMENTS PROPOSED. T R A N S F E R O F S P E C I A L - T A X STAMPS. I recommend that the law be amended so that all special-tax stamps ma3^ be transferable from one special taxpa3^er to another, to enable the successor in business to c a n y on business at the same place for the rest of the 37'ear under special-tax stamp issued. A M E N D M E N T TO SECTION 3 2 4 1 , R E V I S E D STATIITES. Add to section 3241, Revised Statutes: Provided, That special-tax stamps may also be redeemea, upon surrender, AA^hen no longer required because of the abandonment by the party to Avhom issued of the business for Avhich issued, at a proportionate rate for the;unexpired jDeriod; but no alloAVance shall be made for a fraction of a month. DISTILLED SPIRITS. I recommend that section 1 of the act entitled "An act to allow the bottling of distilled spirits in bond," approved March 3, 1897, be so amended as to alloAv bottlers of distilled spirits on distilleiy premises 620 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. to transfer to another portion of the distilleiy Avarehouse for storage therein, for a period not exceeding sixty da3^s, spirits Avhich ma3^ haA^e been bottled for exportation, and to c a n y in stock through this method a sufficient quantity of their product to meet the demand that ma3^ be made upon such distillers to till orders for their export trade. Also, that the law (sec. 3329, Rev: Stat., as amended b3^ sec. 10, act of May 28, 1880) be further amended so as to provide for the allowance of drawback of tax at the same rate per proof gallon as was paid on the spirits found to have been exported. Under the proAdsion of this law the allowance of drawback is now limited to 90 cents per proof gallon, while the existing rate of tax on distilled spirits is $1.10 per gallon. I recommend that such legislation be enacted as will empower the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval of the Secretaiy of the Treasuiy, to prescribe the size and kind of package in which distilled spirits must be contained when imported into the United States. Such a law is absolutel3^ essential to the protection of the American exporter of distilled spirits, for the reason that the gOA^ernments of other countries have lodged this power in the hands of an officer similar in character to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, and this officer has prescribed packages in Avhich American spirits shall be imported into such countries, and these packages are entirely unlike an3' package used b3^ American manufacturers. This discrimination compels the American manufacturer to dispense with the original package Avhich contained his product in making exportations, and forces him to adopt a package which in no manner indicates on the outside thereof the character, age, or quality of the goods contained therein. M A R K I N G F E R M E N T I N G TUBS. Amend section 3269 of the Revised Statutes b3^ adding at the end thereof the following Avords: Provided, That AVOoden fermenting tubs which are not so set as to be fixed and immovable, shall each be marked by haAdng burned into the exterior surface thereof, in figures not less than three inches in length and two and one-half inches in width, the cubic content in gallons and the number of the tub, so that such figures shall be distinctly Adsible, And provided also. That Avhen the fermenting tubs are of other material than Avood, they shall be marked as the Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall prescribe. And intentional failure or neglect of the distiller to comply Avith this requirement shall incur liability to the forfeiture of the sum of tAvo hundred dollars and of the fermenting tub not marked in accordance with this prOAnsion. AMENDMENT TO SECTION 3296, R E V I S E D STATUTES. Also amend section 3296 of the Revised Statutes by adding after the word "paid," in the second line of said section, the words "Avhether said spirits so removed Avere distilled at a registered or unregistered distilleiy." Also amend said section by striking out the word " t h e " after the word " t h a n " and before the word "distillery" in the third line of said section and substituting therefor the letter " a , " so that the section, when so amended, shall read as follows: Whenever any person removes, or aids or abets in the removal of, any distilled spirits on Avhich the tax has not been paid, Avhether said spirits so removed Avere distilled at a registered or unregistered distillery, to a place other than a distillery Avarehouse proAdded by law, or conceals or aids in the concealment of any spirits so removed, or removes or aids or abets in the removal of any distilled spirits from any distillery Avarehouse, or other Avarehouse for distilled spirits authorized by law, in any manner other than is provided by laAv, or conceals or aids in the concealment COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE. 621 of any spirits so removed, he shall be liable to a penalty of double the tax imposed on such distilled spirits so removed or concealed, and shall be fined not less than two hundred dollars nor more than five thousand dollars, and imprisonment not less than three inonths nor more than three years. T R A V E L I N G E X P E N S E S AND P E R D I E M FOR S T O R E K E E P E R S AND S T O R E K E E P E R - G A U G E R S . It is my duty to again call the attention of Congress not only to the desirabilit3^ but the absolute necessity of so changing the law with respect to the traA^eling expenses of storekeepers and storekeepergangers as to enable this office to allow such dfficers for per diem and traveling expenses, not only when going from one place of assignment to another place of assignment, but also Avhen going from their homes or places where they are not under assignment to a place of assignment and returning therefrom. Under the law as it stands and is construed b3^ the accounting officers of the Treasury Department, who decline to allow and approve the per diem and expenses for the officers referred to under the circumstances described, not only great hardships are imposed upon them as Avell as actual injustice, but opportunity is afforded for the dishonest distiller to dictate in a great measure what officer shall not be assigned to his distillery, and is thus assisted in perpetrating frauds upon the revenue that can not be corrected as long as this condition exists. . For instance, a small 3-bushel plant, operated by a dishonest man, gives notice of commencing operations. When the officer reports for duty, demand is made upon him for certain concessions in regard to the removal of a part of the product without pa3^ment of tax. If consent is not given the distiller gives notice that he will shut doAvn and in four da3^s he closes out. The officer has probably received a per diem of $20, which is ten days'-Avork at $2 per day. The little plant being in a Avild inaccessible mountain place, the officer has spent t V or three da3^s in getting there and incurred $5 expenses. If the AO distiller shuts down he will incur a like expense to get back home, and instead of being benefited by the assignment, he is financiall3^ injured in accepting it, the result to him being a financial loss. The consequence of this is that honest storekeeper-gangers will not accept assignments at certain distilleries for'the reason that they knoAv that as soon as they reach there the plant will close down and the3^ will not only lose their time in going to and from the place, but also their expenses in going there. I earnestl3^ ask Congress to relieve this Department of this embarrassment by an amendment of the laAV. METHODS O F C H A N G I N G T H E PRODUCING CAPACITY OF D I S T I L L E R I E S . The daily spirit-producing capacity of a distillery depends upon the fermenting tubs which it has open and capable of use. To reduce this capacity a tub or tubs must be, closed in a wa3^ prescribed by the statute. The method prescribed has become almost unavailable oAving to the great changes which have taken place in distilleries. Fermenting tubs are noAv constructed of such dimensions that it is impracticable to securely cover them as by law required. I recommend that further legislation Joe had providing additional methods, or authority be granted the Commissioner, with the approval of the Secretaiy of the Treasuiy, to prejscribe methods of securety closing such tubs, 622 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. MANUFACTURE OF YEAST. Manufacturers of Adnegar have for some years been exempted from the general proAdsion of law that no mash, AVort, or Avash fit for distillation or for the production of spirits or alcohol, shall be made or fermented in any building or on any premises other than a distilleiy dul3^ authorized according to laAV. I recommend that the same exemption be extended to manufacturers of yeast, who are now compelled to engage in the production of Adnegar or of distilled spirits in order to utilize the yeast as a b3^-product of the principal manufacture. This exemption, if granted, would relieve the yeast producers from the burden of carrying on an additional business having no trade or commercial connection with their main business. In my judgment this can be done without danger to the revenue, and I recommend legislation for that purpose. STOCKHOLDERS I N DISTILLING CORPORATIONS. I t is now required by law, section 3259, Revised Statutes, that eveiy person engaged in, or intended to be engaged in, the business of a distiller shall giA^e notice in writing to the collector of the district stating, among other things, the name and residence of every person interested or to be interested in the business. In the case of corporations Avhich become distillers, every stockholder is regarded as a person interested in the business. Where the stockholders in,a corporation are a large body of people and are constantl3^ changing, it becomes A^eiy difficult and almost impossible for the officers of the corporation to comply Avith the laAV, which requires notice to be given Avithin tAvent37^-four hours after change in the persons interested in the business of the distilling establishment. I believe that the protection to the revenue intended to be given by this provision can be equally afforded by the substitution of a provision requiring such notices to be given at stated times or upon call from the Commissionerof Internal Revenue or the collector of the. district, and that the law so amended can and Avill be more fully complied with than is noAV practicable, and I recommend that legislation be had for this purpose. BRANDS UPON D I S T I L L E R S ' P A C K A G E S . H. R. 11427, a bill to amend the internal-revenue laws relating to brands upon distillers' packages, was introduced in the House of Representatives May 9, 1900. I recommend passage of the bill. Also, that in sections 3358 and 3390, Revised Statutes, the word Januaiy wherever it occurs be stricken out and the Avord July inserted in lieu thereof, so as to proAdde that the abstracts of the accounts of manufacturers of tobacco and cigars shoAV the business done by them during each fiscal 3^ear. OLEOMARGARINE. Section 41, act of October 1, 1890, requiring Avholesale dealers in oleomargarine to keep books and render returns in compliance with the regulations authorized to be made b3^ the Commissioner of Internal COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE. 623 Revenue, Avith the approval of the Secretaiy of the Treasuiy, provides no penalty for the violation of this section. The courts have decided that none of the penalties denounced in the act governing the manufacture and sale of oleomargarine are applicable to this section. Such a penalt3^ is essential to an efl'ectiA^e enforcement of the law. I therefore recommend that the section above referred to be amended by the enactment of a penalty clause. In order to reconcile section 3 of the act of August 2,1886, defining a retail dealer of oleomargarine to be " CA^eiy person Avho sells oleomargarine in less quantities than 10 pounds at one time" with section 6 of the act Avhich proAddes that "retail dealers in oleomargarine must sell on 13^ from original stamped packages in quaqtities not exceeding 10 pounds," I recommend an amendment that will change the Avords " n o t exceeding" in the last-mentioned clause to "less than." R I G H T OF EXAMINATION. I recommend that section 3163, Revised Statutes, as amended by section 2 of the act of March 1, 1879, be amended so that collectors and internal-revenue agents shall have the right of examination of articles and objects subject to the internal-revenue tax and books and papers I'elating to the same; and also inspection of articles which have been stamped, including bank checks, for the purpose of ascertaining whether the internal-revenue taxes haA^e been paid, and whether papers and documents requiring stamps are properl3^ stamped and the stamps canceled. PROTECTION O F U N I T E D STATES O F F I C E R S . I again call attention to the lack of protection given by the statute laws of the United States to the officers of iriternal revenue and to those assisting them in the enforcement of the internal-revenue laws. Murderous assaults upon those engaged in discovering illicit distilleries have been b3^ no means uncommon for many years. I can add nothing to the remarks made by Judge Paul, of the United States district court for the western district of Virginia, while pronouncing sentence upon the murderers of George Ratcliff', member of a posse engaged in discovering illicit distilleries, as given in my last annual report. I recommend that the enactment of the following be proposed to Congress: Everj^ person Avho shoots at, stabs, Avounds, or in any manner maliciously assaults an ofiicer or agent of internal revenue, or person aiding him, in the lawful discharge of his official duty, shall be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars, or by imprisonment in the penitentiary at hard labor not more than ten years, or both, at the discretion of the court. And if of such forcible assault the person assaulted dies, the punishment shall be the same as is imposed forthe crime of murder by the laws of the State or Territory Avithin Avhich the offense is committed. The proceedings to enforce the penalties herein provided shall be taken in the circuit or district court of the United States forthe district in'Avhich the crime is committed. L E A V E OF ABSENCE TO GAUGERS AND S T O R E K E E P E R S . Gangers, storekeepers, and storekeepers and gaugers are per diem officers whose salaries are predicated upon the amount of spirits gauged by them, or upon the character and capacity of the distilleiy at Avhich thc}^ ma3^ be assigned to duty. Under existing laAv these officers are not entitled to any leave of absence whatever, except upon the loss of their 624 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. per diem pay for the days upon which they ma3^ be absent from dut3^ In vicAV of the fact that many of these officers are assigned to duty from eight to tAvelve months duidng the 3^ear, and perform arduous and exacting duties, man3^ times regardless of any reasonable or prescribed working hoars for each day, I recommend that there shall be proAdded such additional appropriation for the pa3mient of this class of officers as Avill admit of granting a leave of absence with pay for tAvo and onehalf da3^s for each month of thirt3^ da3^s that the3^ be actually assigned to duty, and that the3^ shall be allowed to claim in their pay accounts the maximum rate of pay allowed them under their assignments for such days as they ma3^ be granted leave, as above set forth. SALARIES O F COLLECTORS. I also deem it my duty to call attention to the inadequacy of the salaries now received by many collectors of internal revenue. Tbe minimum compensation of a collector can noAV only be increased b3^ the commissions, e t c , allowed by statute, from $2,000 per annum to the maximum of $4,500 per annum allowed b3^ existing law. This maximum salary Avould appear to be a reasonable compensation for the collection of sums aggregating from $1,000,000 up to $3,000,000. But, under the war-reA^enue act, in many of the districts throughout the countiy the collections now aggregate annually from $5,000,000 to $22,000,000. This large increase is gathered by the collectors in sums ranging from one-eighth of a cent up tp $1,000. The number of taxpa3^ers has increased from a fcAV hundred thousand to many millions. The result is a largely increased responsibility imposed upon collectors of internal revenue, and also a large increase in the amount of work to be performed by them. I therefore ask that Congress be urged to giA^e this matter attention, and that a ncAv scale of salaries be proAdded Avhich Avill justly compensate collectors for the increased responsibilities and services imposed upon them. COMPENSATION OF REVENUE AGENTS. I again call attention to the inadequacy of the compensation provided for internal-revenue agents, also to the manifest unfairness toward them when the same is compared Avith the compensation provided 1 3 3^ laAV and paid Treasuiy employees who perform duties of" exactl3^ the same kind and character. To correct this inadequac3^ and unfairness I recommend that the agent assigned to duty in Washington as chief of rcA^enue agents' diAdsion receive, in addition to the necessaiy traA^eling expenses actually incurred by him, a compensation of $10 per da3^; and that rcA^enue agents shall receive, in addition to the necessaiy traveling expenses actually incurred 1 3 them, a compensation to be fixed 1 3 3^ 3^ the Commissioner of Internal RcA^enue not to exceed $8 per da3^ Treasuiy employees performing Avork of similar character to that assigned to revenue agents receive compensation for each da3^ of the year when under assignment. There is not only no good reason AVIW rcA^enue agents should not be conapensated in the same wa3^, but, on the contraiy, fairness and justice require the3^ should be. The3^ hold positions of equal responsibility and perforin duties of great importance, representing the Commissioner of Internal Revenue in the field in matters requiring superior judgment, and practical knowledge COMMISSIONER OF I N T E R N A L REVENUE. 625 and skill in the discharge of their duties. They are subject to his call at all hours of the day or night, and on every day of the year, Sundays included. This is not only true in theory, but absolutely true in practice, for they are continually called upon to perform duties at all hours of the night and to render service on Sunda3^ in order to compass a prompt and successful discharge of duty, and it is but just and fair that they be compensated in an equitable manner for doing so and should be treated, with respect to compensation, the same as other employees of equal rank and used for similar purposes, Frl900 40 626 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. DIVISION O F DISTILLED SPIRITS. The statements under the above heading relating to the fiscal 3^ear ended June 30, 1900, exhibit the number of grain, molasses, and fruit distilleries which were registered and operated in each State; the num-. ber of fruit distilleries registered and operated in each collection district; the number and capacity of the grain and molasses distilleries in operation at the beginning of each month in the year and of the three folloAving months; the number of grain distilleries, classified according to their different capacities, registered and operated in each district and State; the quantities and several kinds of grain and other materials used in the prodiiction of distilled spirits in each collection district and State; the diflferent kinds of fruit brandy produced during the year in each collection district and State; the quantity of distilled spirits, in proof gallons, rectified in the several districts and States; the quantity of distilled spirits gauged during the fiscal years ended June 30, 1899 and 1900, in each collection district and State, and the quantity of fermented liquors produced during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, in each collection district and State, together with other items. DISTILLERIES REGISTERED AND OPERATED. The following statement shows the number of distilleries registered and operated during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900: Grain. states and Territories. Ala,bani8).. Arizona.... Arkansas California . Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia . Idaho :• Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana. Maryland Massachusetts Missouri Nebraska Nevv H a m p s h i r e New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Ilhode Island South Carolina' Tennessee Texas Virginia Washington AVest V i r g i n i a i Wisconsin Molasses. Registered. Operated. 33 19 1 2 2 1 1 59 1 10 16 2 318 2 213 26 1 69 1 21 1 48 1 1 1 4 688 36 5 3 110 4 600 21 3 42 81 12 91 Operlated. 24 32 1 2 2 1 1 65 1 13 20 Pruit. 39 55 9 70 1 3 5 Registered. 1 " . . Total I 5 1,673 7 10 24 2 1. 203 4 21 4 35 1 45 1 31 658 33 8 2 3 1 81 6 730 3 12 2,331 2,300 76' 1 71 1,304 10 25 2 1 204 4 •21 4 35 1 8 2 3 1 89 6 730 3 12 7 33 1 18 194 2 28 29 45 3 32 658 36. 1 1 Operated. 33 1 18 208 2 28 29 1 76 1 1 Registered. 10 10 Total registered. Total operated. 66 1 50 209 . 4 30 30 2 141 1 23 45 2 3 523 5 47 12 104 2 1 46 3 36 1,346 '72 5 11 112 3 43 170 18 . 821 4 18 5 57 1 37 195 4 30 30 1 135 1 20 40 2 3 417 5 42 12 83 2 1 46 1 35 1,258 54 3 8 73 3 40 136 15 800 4 15 5 4,014 3,614 627 COMMISSIONER OF I N T E E N A L K E V E N U E . STATEMENT SHOWING THE NUMBER OF FRUIT DISTILLERIES REGISTERED AND OPERATED DURING THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1900,^ BY COLLECTION DISTRICTS. District. Alabama Arkansas California: First district Fourth district Colorado Connecticut Florida Georgia •. Illinois: First district Fifth district Eighth district Thirteenth district Indiana: Sixth district Seventh district Iowa .0 Kansas Kentucky: Second district Fifth district Sixth district Seventh district ,. Eighth district Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts, third district Missouri: First district Sixth district Nebraska Registered. 33 18 110 98 2 31 1 76 2 1 2 5 9 16 2 1 52 26 1 45 80 4 50 4 27 8 1 Registered. Operated. 33 New Jersey: First district . 18 Fifth dikrict 100 New Mexico 94 New York: ! First district 2 Fourteeiith districjfc... 31 Twentypfirst district.. Twenty-eighth district 76 North Carolina: 2 Fourth Idistrict Fifth district 1 2 Ohio: First district 5 Tenth district • 8 Eleventh district Eighteenth district... 16 L... 2 Oregon 1 Pennsylvania: First district 52 Twenty-third district. 26 South Carolina Tennessee:' Second district 45 Fifth district 80 4 Texas, Fourth district 50 Virginia: , Second, district 4 Sixth district 27 West Virginia 8 Total 1 Operated. 23 22 4 23 22 2 1 18 1 12 1 17 1 12 82 576 82 576 2 18 6 7 II 1 1 1 26 55 6 647 12 83 647 12 2,300 STATEMENT SHOWING THE NUMBER AND CAPACITY OF GRAIN AND MOLASSES DISTILLERIES IN OPERATION AT THE BEGINNING OP EAJCH MONTH DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900, AND THE FIRST T H R E E MONTHS OF THE PRESENT FISCAL YEAR. Number of distil- Capacity of grain leries. distilleries. Month. Grain. Spirits. 447 386 396 413 489 596 Bushels. 58,673 40,770 43,126 62,266 79,882 86,219 Gallons. 260,416 183,394 192,153 279,132 353,503 379,660 Qallons. 8,172 7,231 4,900 9,510 9,233 9,542 Gallons. 6,846 6,146 4,165 8,084 7,771 Gallons. 267,262 189,540 196,318 287,216 361,274 387,693 633 649 728 741 647 544 350 320 302 92,657 81,162 81,275 104,123 108,873 81,307 49,724 . 39,968 26,467 407,984 346,808 356,633 449,552 475,968 360,089 220,520 178,334 212,502 9,321 11,102 11,102 11,107 9,407 9,222 6,512 5,491 7,479 7,845 9,360 9,359 9,440 7,992 6,663 5,519 4,669 415,463 354,653 365,993 458,911 485,408 368,081 227,183 183,853 217,171 Grain. Molasses. July August September October November December January February March April May June July August September Capacity of molasTotal ses distilleries. spirit-producing capacity Molasses. Spirits. per day. 1899, 1900, 628 REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT SHOWING THE NUMBER AND CAPACITY OF GRAIN AND MOLASSES DISTILLERIES IN OPERATION ON THE 1ST DAY OP SEPTEMBER IN EACH OF THE YEARS 1880 TO 1900, INCLUSIVE. N u m b e r of distilleries. C a p a c i t y of g r a i n distilleries. C a p a c i t y of m o l a s ses distilleries. G r a i n . Molasses. Grain. Molasses. Date. September— 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893...-1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 : !.... - 372 298 198 387 294 212 305 293 399 376 467 425 437 403 426 348 387 360 350 396 302 6 5 7 7 8 8 9 8 5 5 6 .7 6 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 Bushels. 60 013 70 193 57,755 56,859 47,855 . 42,594 46,180 50,355 33 294 40 946 48 946 43 655 30 379 23,425 20,477 16,278 20 408 28 655 20 630 43,126 26,467 Spirits. Gallons. Gallons. 275 364 8,899 272 806 8,573 227,973 10,426 224,107 8,721 189,308 8,814 174,295 7,122 181,223 8,853 199,100 6,460 141 963 6,465 172 526 3,574 190,777 7,425 186,693 8,511 126,961 . 4,926 95,391 7,295 84,375 4,156 68,454 2,527 79,221 5,797 123,638 6,314 170,884 1,478 192,153 4,900 212,502 5,491 Spirits. Gallons. 1 564 7 287 8,861 6,818 7,424 6,054 7,524 5,493 3 798 3 037 0 6 311 7 418 4 188 6,201 3,533 2 188 4 928 5 366 1 256 4 165 4 669 Total spiritproduci n g capacity per day. Gallons. 282,928 280 093 236,834 230,925 196,732 180,349 188,747 204,593 145,761 175 563 197,088 194,111 131,149 101,592 87,908 70,642 84,149 129,004 172,140 196,318 217,171 STATEMENT SHOWING THE NUMBER OP GRAIN DISTILLERIES OP DIFFERENT CAPACITIES REGISTERED AND OPERATED DURING THE FISCAL Y E A K ENDED J U N E 30, 1900, BY COLLECTION DISTRICTS. • Daily spirit Daily grain capacity capacity not exceed- not exing 30 gal- ceeding 5 lons. bushels. District. o '6 B M Alabama Arkansas California, First district Colorado Connecticut Florida Georgia Illinois: First district Fif t h d i s t r - i c t . . . . . . . Eighth district Thirteenth district Indiana: Sixth district . Seventh district Kansas Kentucky: Second district Fiftbdistrict. Sixth district Seventh district Eighth district Maryland Massachusetts, Third district Missouri: First d i s t r i c t . . . . Sixth district Montana Nebraska NewJersey, Fiftbdistrict 27 25 1 i 48 '6 B .2 i bo o 21 20 18 10 15 10 8 16 1 1 41 32 1 1 o ft O "bo 27 22 Daily grain capacity exceeding 10 bushels and not exceeding 20 bushels. 'bo 6 8 1 21 ft O 4 4 1 I 1 4 5 1 2 1 1 2 55 15 32 6 28 1 18 54 2 8 33 23 31 13 27 3 5 17 1 25 14 16 5 ie 52 1 8 30 1 2 7 1 1 4 7 8 4 7 16 23 9 20 :;::;:;::;;; 'd 1 2 2 1 o ft B B 'bo 1 ft 1 4 6 i '6 1 s-l •1 o 6 1_ 1 1 3 1 4 5 1 1 4 2 5 1 1 3 1 1 1 4 5 ...... 2 2 - 1 1 ft O B B f 24 19 1 2 2 1 59 1 5 2 1 6 4 2 1 5 3 1 3 4 9 11 7 6 10 5 4 19 6 9 4 6 71 85 22 47 93 27 1 48 64 15 31 55 22 1 29 40 1 1 1 16 32 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 7 3 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 9 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 33 32 1 2 2 1 65 1 1 i ft O 1 2 1 OJ | Total. 'd 1 1 i '6 B p^ 1 2 6 6 5 4 5 1 Daily grain capacity Daily grain exceeding capacity 100 bushels exceeding and not 500 exceeding bushels. 500 bushels. • 1 1 1 1 1 Daily grain capacity exceeding 60 bushels and not exceeding 100 bushels. o o 1 1 3 6 Daily grain capacity exceeding 40 bushels and not exceeding 60 bushels. 1 1 4 - —-_ _ 1 4 7 Daily grain capacity exceeding 20 bushels and not exceeding 40 bushels. OJ ca bo -. .. - Daily grain capacity exceeding 5 bushels and not exceeding 10 bushels. 7 30 8 12 15 6 1 6 2 3 4 7 26 4 9 12 6 5 20 7 9 7 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ) G5 CO STATEMENT SHOWING THE NUMBER OF G R A I N DISTILLERIES OF DIFFERENT CAPACITIES REGISTERED AND OPERATED DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900, BY COLLECTION DISTRICTS—Continued. Daily grain Daily spirit Daily g r a i n capacity exceeding capacity capacity 5 bushels not exn o t exceedand not i n g 30 g a l - c e e d i n g 5 exceeding bushels. lons. 10 b u s h e l s . District. t 'd -d 1 1 1 B CO s-l o ft O New York: First district Fourteenth district Twenty-first district Twenty-eighth district North Carolina: F o u r t h district ...: Fifth district Ohio: First district T e n t h district i . . Eleventh district Eighteenth district Oregon Pennsylvania: First district 'Ninth district Twelfth district Twenty-third district. South Carolina Tennessee: Second district Fiftbdistrict Texas, F o u r t h district Virginia: Second district Sixth district AA'^est V i r g i n i a Wisconsin i 1 1 1 • o o Daily grain Daily grain Daily grain Daily grain capacity capacity capacity capacity exceeding exceeding exceeding exceeding 10 b u s h e l s 20 b u s h e l s 40 b u s h e l s 60 b u s h e l s and not and not and not and not exceeding exceeding exceeding exceeding 20 b u s h e l s . 40 b n s h e l s . 60 b u s h e l s . 100 b u s h e l s . P^ t 1 'd g OJ 'd 'd B B B "5) s-l <y «^ ft O ft O fA Daily grain capacity Daily grain exceeding capacity 100 b u s h e l s e x c e e d i n g and not 500 exceeding bushels. 500 b u s h e l s . t 1 ; 227 439 213 373 209 340 5 2 4 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 7 '24 7 26 1 4 1 1 6 3 11 2 11 2 1 1 1 5 5 . 2 3 5 38 36 29 28 10 33 . 1 8 43 30 2 2 7 5 8 5 1 6 3 80 3 3 60 2 3 54 2 3 39 • 1 2 11 1 4 2 • 26 2 23 1 1 5 1 5 5 1 1 9 1 24 2 5 1 12 1 6 2 10 2 9 1 1 3 1 2 2 3 5 4 1 1 1 i 2 1 2 1 8 8 2 2. 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 5 2 3 . 2 1 1 9 1 1 2 1 • 1 7 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 O 219 381 w 9 2 11 14 4 5 2 8 6 1 12 27 19 52 42 8 19 10 34 39 52 29 12 1 1 1 1 1 234 454 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 1 3 1 7 6 7 9 48 5 11 -. hj O fA -. 3 2 2 ^6 B 1 •l 1 • 1 ft O 1 1 1 1 224 411 '6 'd B OJ . --- Total. 37 18 9 4 87 6 5 4 66 3 5 !^. GC NUMBER OF GRAIN DISTILLERIES OP DIFFERENT CAPACITIES REGISTERED AND OPERATED DURING THE STATES AND TERRITORIES. FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900, BY Daily grain Daily grain Daily grain Daily grain Daily grain Daily grain Daily spirit capacity capacity capacity Dailj'' g r a i n capacity capacity capacity Daily grain capacity n o t ex- capacity n o t ex- exceeding 5 e x c e e d i n g 20 e x c e e d i n g 10 e x c e e d i n g 40 e x c e e d i n g 60 e x c e e d i n g 100 capacity ceeding ceeding b u s h e l s a n d n o t b u s h e l s a n d n o t b u s h e l s a n d n o t b u s h e l s a n d n o t b u s h e l s a n d n o t b u s h e l s a n d n o t e x c e e d i n g 500 5 bushels. 30 g a l l o n s . e x c e e d i n g 40 e x c e e d i n g 20 e x c e e d i n g 10 e x c e e d i n g 60 e x c e e d i n g 100 e x c e e d i n g 600 bushels. bushels. bushels. bushels. bushels. bushels. bushels. states a n d Territories. nd a> 1 1 1 Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Kansas Kentucky Maryland Massachusetts Missouri Nebraska New Jersey New York North Carolina . Ohio. . Oklahoma. Oregon Pennsylvania. South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia Washinsrton AA'^est V i r g i n i a AVisconsin s-l ft 'bo B B • p o 1 1 M 'bo o fA 'd '6 B B i 1 1 | fA 27 21 18 15 8 6 4 1 2 25 20 10 10 16 8 4 1 1 1 1 B 'd B 1 B fA 48 Total 'd B ft O •a o 1 1 0) 1 1 1 -. 1 'p 2 1 1 B B 5 2 142 2 41 5 2 79 1 54 40 666 5 5 586 2 3 11 38 53 11 83 2 3 1,183 6 36 34 8 63 1 2 951 32 27 22 3 23 5 29 4 1 7 4 33 5 4 1 20 10 12 8. 26 31 3 3 13 12 13 7 6 5 6 1 10 9 6 6 23 20 11 6 2 2 1 1 11 39 549 1 778 i2 1 1 56 1 948 i 9 4 97 1 1 28 30 2 42 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 3 2 48 1 1 29 43 2 57 1 2 1 1 4 2 3 635 1 1 1 1 4 6 1 2 3 3 15 . 2i 1 261 3 2 26 188 87 46 1 34 2 10 2 4 18 1 9 1 3 71 2 I 9 7 3 1 1 3 18 3 1 2 ' 2 1 - 16 3 1 2 .1 72 6 57 6 8 7 48 6 42 6 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 117 1. 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 6 5 2 1 4 11 11 11 1 9 7 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 6 1 13 1 1 2 1 2 102 81 . 97 88 1 21 16 40 36 632 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF DISTILLERIES REGISTERED AND OPERATED DURING THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED JUNE 3 0 , 1 8 9 9 AND 1 9 0 0 . The Avhole number of grain distilleries registered during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, As^as 1,673, of which number 1,304 were operated. The numbers registered and operated during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1899, were 1,675 and 1,286, respectively, showing a decrease during the last fiscal year of 2 in the number registered and an increase of 18 in the number operated, as appears in the table following: TOTAL GRAIN DISTILLERIES REGISTERED AND OPERATED DURING THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED J U N E 30, 1899, AND 1900. Condition. 1900. Registered. Operated . . 1,675 1,286 Increase (-i-) or decrease(—). 1,673 1,304 —2 +18 There was a decrease of 4, both in the number of distiUeries registered and in the number operated, of the class having the smaller capacities for the production of spirits. In the class of larger distilleries there was an increase df 2 in the number registered and of 22 in the number operated. During the fisca;l year ended June 30, 1899, there were registered 1,438 distilleries of the smaller class, varying in daily grain capacity from not over 5 to not over 60 bushels each, and of this number 1,103, or 7 6 + per cent, were operated. Of the larger distilleries, having daily grain capacities varying from over 60 bushels and not over 100 bushels to several thousand bushels each, 237 were registered, and 183, or 7 7 + per cent, were operated. During the fiscal year ended June 30,1900, of the smaller distilleries 1,434 were registered; and 1,099, or 7 6 + per cent, were operated. Of the larger distilleries 239 were registered, and 205, or 85 per cent, were operated. These figures may be tabulated as follows: GRAIN DISTILLERIES OF SMALL CAPACITY AND OF LARGE CAPACITY REGISTERED AND OPERATED DURING THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED J U N E 30, 1899 AND 1900. Small capacity. Condition. 1899. Registered . Operated... 1900. 1,438 1,103 Large capacity. Increase (-r) or decrease (—). 1,434 1,099 - 4 - 4 1900. 237 183 239 205 Increase (-I-) or deIcrease ( - ) . -f 2 + 22 MOLASSES DISTILLERIES. There were 10 molasses distilleries registered and 10 operated, being a decrease of 1 in the number registered during the previous year. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL R E V E N U E . 633 FRUIT DISTILLERIES. There were 2,331 fruit distilleries registered and 2,300 operated during the fiscal ,year ended June 30, 1900, a, decrease of 38? in the number registered and of 321 in the number o^^erated from the previous fiscal year. TOTAL DISTILLERIES REGISTERED AND OPERATED. The total number of grain, molasses, and fruit distilleries registered during the fiscal year ended June 30,1900, is 4,014, and the total number operated is 3,614, a decrease of 390 in the number of all kinds of distilleries registered and of 303 in the number operated during the previous fiscal year. STATEMENT SHOA\'ING THE QUANTITIES OF GRAIN AND OTHER MATERIALS U S E D FOR THE PRODUCTION OP DISTILLED SPIRITS DURING THE Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900, BY COLLECTION DISTRICTS. Malt. District. Alabama Arkansas California, First district Colorado Connecticut Florida Georgia Illinois: . First district Fifth district .. E i g h t h district .' Thirteenth district Indiana: Sixth district Seventh district Kansas Kentucky: Second d i s t r i c t . . . . Fifth district Sixth district Seventh district E i g h t h district Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts, Third district Missouri: Firstdistrict Sixth district Montana Nebra.ska New Hampshire New Jersey, Fifth district New York: First district F o u r t e e n t h district Twenty-first district Twenty-eighth district N o r t h Carolina: F o u r t h district Fiftbdistrict Bushels. 4,407 1,509 4,564 22 5,985 60 11,330 Bushels. Bushels. 619 4,884 22 19 Other materials. Bushels. 1,702 323 14,397 Bushels. 27,161 12,579 Bushels. i85 13,515 360 65,442 Bushels. 33,270 15,120 23,845 229 34,576 480 76,772 148,094 4,059,991 1,856,548 83,866 180,000 4,754,752 2,096,157 109,402 Rye. 19,550 541,961 208,211 12,793 32 54,598 338,194 364 28 38,631 59,373 199 559,850 2,776,137 3,143 62,572 290,346 67,415 112,663 79,454 8 4,042 328 2,128 220 19,372 462,565 139,706 185,902 94,554 414,341 1,476,656 323,131 647,768 528,711 • 39 Bushels. Gallons. 71 . Bushels. Gallons. o O 659,687 3,173,704 3,734 6,576 141 866 136,188 2 496,293 2,233,750 631,445 948,461 .702,980 136,188 1 1 — 888,416 888,416 945,935 1,780 i74,7i6 780 1,189 3,129 66 15,735 11,943 28,020 375,464 30,250 45,375 45,375 57,498 3,657 10,371 18,950 194,758 5,013 2,823 28,046 • 226,095 5,030 88,025 29,562 79,952 157,850 o 478,351 13,700 101,219 76,558 8,252 18,844 > 1,847,418 121,000 958 2,740 198 45,215 578 392 846 2,797 10 957 1,847,418 14,482 34,745 3,061 436,414 • 26,190 26,190 8,045 18,835 2,304 96 5 191 . . 164 143 40 CD CO Total. 646,374 832 123,316 168 .. M i l l i e e d . Molasses. Oats. 12,356 152,800 31,398 12,743 Barley. Corn. 15,076 60 Wheat. FISCAL 98,722 195,816 143 4a Ohio: Firs! district . T e n t h district E l e v e n t h district E i g h t e e n t h district Oregon Pennsylvania: First district N i n t h district . . . Twelfth district Twenty-third district South Carolina Tennessee: Second district Fifth district Texas, F o u r t h district Virginia: Second district Sixth district West Virginia Wisconsin, First district Total . . . ; 165,849 7,989 10,145 2,202 22 33,223 8,266 349 233,903 4,677 " 4,267 19,721 637. 285.821 16,333 6,652 13,057 15 1,184,457 57,698 . 88, 901 2,054 115 151,741 77,995 12,768 1,092,334 3,014 10,751 6,688 1,239 75,479 32,092 3,875 17,862 457 42,916 169,563 6,718 408 683 22,242 53,155 101,264 1,976 31,142 1,420 343,541 1,328 4,070,861 16,277,034 67 1,251 55 4 3,908 845 986 172 198 448 241 169 5,480 12,086 75,940 102 280 2,721,124 27,225 1,642,862 82,020 105,905 18,564 210 6,735 , 140 3 8,250 195,719 96,857 15,201 1,402,702 . 39,955 665 611 o o 51,704 207,517 8,053 371 15,414 8,250 2,906,645 2,930 59,144 66,661 521,818 665 23,114,262 )—I w w o . 2,906,645 O H te < te te a:oo 0:> CO MATERIALS USED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DISTILLED SPIRITS. STATEMENT SHOWING THE QUANTITIES OF GRAIN AND OTHER MATERIALS U S E D FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DISTILLED SPIRITS DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES. States a n d Territories. Alabama Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia . Idaho Illinois Indiana Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts Missouri Nebraska : NewHampshire Ne,w J e r s e y New York North Carolina Ohio Oklahoma Territory Pennsylvania South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia W a s h i n g t o n '. "West V i r g i n i a Wisconsin . . Barley. Bushels. 4,407 1,509 4,564 22 5,985 211 60 11,330 198 782,515 392,792 9 612,450 Bushels. Bushels. 619 4,884 22 19 123,105 168 . 3,698 45,215 •. Wheat. 578 2,797 . 32 6,726 1,238 39 10 Corn. Oats. Mill feed. Molasses. Other materials. Bushels. 1,702 323 14,397 Bushels. 27,161 12,579 Bushels. Bushels. Gallons. Bushels. 15,076 725 60 Malt. 185 13,515 630 360 65,442 66 209,297 98,004 9 902,099 6,i48,499 3,335,987 105 3,390,607 645,649 832 4,318 15,735 i74,080 780 39,963 375,464 Rye. 6,576 1,006 136,188 888,416 944,369 1,780 49,227 436,414 957 1,847,418 30,250 90,476 26,880 186,185 355 275,741 4,677 23,988 637 5,649 22 12,086 75,940 2,721,124 408 2,400 1,318 28 5,739 198 241 382 55 27,225 45,375 230,640 27,096 321,863 190 1,334,838 3,014 21,737 457 22,925 15 53,155 101,264 45,375 348,712 237,802 1,333,110 3,038 94,157 32,092 212,479 6,718 33,118 115 1,420 343,541 1,328 4,070,861 16,277,034 196 4 172 448 665 164 121,000 669,828 294,538 1,849,351 3,611 1,710,479 39,955 259,221 8,053 62,074 210 66,661 521,818 665 23,114,262 183 6,875 8,250 371 . 3 15,414 The average yield per bushel of grain was = 4.46-1- gallons of spirits. 23,114,262 „.^..^ 719 082 The average yield per gallon of molasses used for the production of spirits was ggg'^-j^g = 0.809-1- of a gallon. of molasses used for the production of rum was 1,614,514 = 0.7994- of a gallon. 2,018,229 611 2,906,645 Gallons. O fed 136,188 888,416 O 1,847,418 26,190 26,190 Total The average http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/yield per gallon Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 2 Total. Bushels. 33,270 15,120 23,845 229 .34,576 1,566 480 76,772 3,061 7,140,311 3,833,391 123 4,912,929 71 05 183 8,250 W te > o te CQ 2,906,645 COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL R E V E N U E . 637 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OP MATERIALS USED AND SPIRITS PRODUCED DURING THE LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS. Year. .892. L893. .897. Total Average Grain used. Spirts produced from grain. used to produce spirits. Spirits produced from Bushels. 26,347,641 26,489,827 29,030,409 19,716,818 18,057,107 18,630,618 13,131,891 17,260,246 21,580,468 23,114,262 Gallons. 114,178,077 112,812,723 126,545,017 87,340,897 78,172,512 82,456,153 59,154,877 77,443,199 96,295,933 103,151,104 Gallons. Gallons. 3,507,609 4,441,482 2,591,382 943,355 888,416 213,359,287 21,335,928 937,550,492 93,755,049 12,372,244 2,474,449 used to produce ruin. Rum produced. 2,642,322 3,310,771 1,978,468 768,654 719,082 Gallons. 2,368,171 2,550,759 2,775,752 2,598,409 2,219,547 1,891,356 1,711,860 1,772,113 1,977,305 2,018,229 GaUons. 1,784,312 1,956,318 2,106,765 1,846,595 1,777,083 1,490,228 1,294,157 1,340,546 1,494,379 1,614,514 9,419,297 1,883,859 21,883,501 2,188,350 16,704,897 1,670,489 In this table, as prepared prior to the fiscal year ended eTune 30,1896, ;he grain used included the molasses used for the production of spirits )ther than rum reduced to its equivalent in grain, and the spirits proluced included the spirits from both grain and molasses. The quantity of grain used for the production of spirits during the iscal year ended June 30,1900 (23,114,262 bushels), shows an increase )f 1,533,794 bushels over the quantity used in the preceding fiscal year 21,580,468 bushels) and is 1,778,334 bushels more than the average 21,335,928 bushels) for the last ten years. The number of gallons of spirits produced from grain during the rear (103,151,104 gallons) shovrs an increase of 6,855,171 gallons over he product of the fiscal year ended June 30,1899 (96,295,933 gallons), nd is 9,396,055 gallons more than the average product (93,755,049 ;allons) for the last ten years. The yield of spirits from each bushel of grain used was 4.46+ allons. The yield for the two preceding years was 4.48+ gallons for 1898 nd 4.46+gallons for 1899. The quantity of molasses used for the production of spirits during he fiscal year ended June 30, 1900 (888,416 gallons), shows a decrease f 54,939 gallons from the quantity used in the preceding fiscal year 943,355 gallons) and is 1,586,033 gallons less than the average (2,474,449 gallons) for the last five years. . The quantity of spirits produced from molasses during the year (719,082 gallons) shows a decrease of 49,572 gallons from the product If the previous year (768,654 gallons) and is 1,164,777 gallons less than he average product (1,883,859 gallons) for the last five years. The quantity of molassesused for the production of rum during the iscal year ended June 30,1900 (2,018,229 gallons), shows an increase of !o,924 gallons over the quantity used in the preceding fiscal year 11,977,305 gallons) and is 170,121 gallons less than the average (2,188,350 -allons) for the last ten years. The quantity of rum distilled from molasses during theyear (1,614,514 •allons) shows an increase of 120,135 gallons over the product of the Previous year (1,494,379 gallons) and is 55,975 gallons less than the verage product (1,670,489 gallons) for the last ten years. 638 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. STATEMENT SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF E A C H K I N D OF FRUIT BRANDY PRODUCED DURING THE FiSCAL Y E A R ENDED JuNE 30, 1900, BY COLLECTION DISTRICTS. Apple. Alabama Arkansas First California Fourth California Colorado. Connecticut Georsria Firstlllinois Fifth Illinois Eighth Illinois Thirteenth Illinois Sixth Indiana Seventh Indiana Fourth Iowa Kansas Second Kentucky Fifth Kentuckv Seventh Kentucky Eighth Kentucky Gallons. Grape. • Gallons. 632 308 23 503 2,073,861 986,217 42 498 779 .81 54 272 322 23,930 1,548 100 408 4,816 1,041 34,505 27 i Maryland Third Massachusetts First Missouri Sixth Missouri Nebraska . ^ First New Jersev Fifth New Jersey New Mexico First New York Fourteenth New York Twenty-first New Y'^ork Twentv-eiffhth New York Fourth North Carolina Fifth North Carolina First Ohio Tenth Ohio Eleventh Ohio Eighteenth Ohio Oregon First Pennsylvania .... Twenty-third Pennsylvania South Carolina Second Tennessee Fifth Tennessee . . . . . Fourth Texas Second Virginia Sixth Virginia West Virginia Peach. Gallons. 3,386 24,139 60 District. . . 342 30,177 . 26,892 4,613 9,483 64 52,861 2,330 2,759 426 35 85,580 51,040 6,139 39,921 4,442 25,289 1,110 25,876 15,057 .'.. 1,562 1,708 253 7,786 • 614 148 4,102 39,971 199 2,549 75,017 1,895 Berry. Prune. Gallons. Gallons. 85 40 235 14 * • 110 299 41 773 907 302 17,513 1,448 5 1,411 54,302 93 2,221 134 99 30 108 20 30 35 419 ii Total. Gallons. 4,018 24,470 97 2,074,521 625 986,842 364 24,428 2,408 513 .. . 272 359 408 4,901 1,423 34,505 27 235 30,177 26,892 4,613 9,483 64 59,000 2,440 3,072 426 35 85,580 51,081 773 752 1,659 39,921 4,442 42,802 2,588 25,980 16,468 54,604 1,562 3,929 657 177 7,786 614 256 4,102 39,971 219 2,584 75,477 1,895 639 COMMISSIONER OF I N T E R N A L R E V E N U E . STATEMENT SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF E A C H K I N D OP FRUIT BRANDY PRODUCED DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES. Apple. Alabama , Arizona Arkansas California ^ Colorado . . . . ' . Connecticut Delaware Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentuckv Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts Missouri Nebraska. New Jersey New Mexico Ne\7 York North Carolina Ohio Oregon Pennsyl vania Rhod e Island South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia Washington West Virginia ' GaUons. 24,139 60 .322 23,930 13,982 1,548 5,324 35,546 27 .. Total Peach. Gallons. 3,386 States and Territories. 71,165 64 38,879 2,330 3,185 35 136,620 69,652 26,986 18,327 232 8,400 '.. 148 44,073 199 77,566 21 1,895 608,041 Grape.! GaUons, 632 757 308 23 503 3,060,078 42 32 81 342 Berry. Prune. Gallons. GaUons. 722 779 411 40 359 235 6,139 14 110 29'9 99 302 50 41 I'e 18,42;0 1,4^3 57,934 42 752 30 95 466 108 20 30 43 454 92 11 7,688 3,142,707 41 82 2,010 Total. Gallons. 4,018 757 24,470 3,061,363 36^. 23,962 13,982 2,408 6,094 35,928 27 235 71,165 64 45,018 2,440 3,498 35 136,661 16 88,824 28,568 76,563 419 8,400 466 256 44,073 219 78,061 238 1,895 3,760,487 640 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. STATEMENT SHOWING THE NUMBER OF GALLONS OF SPIRITS RECTIFIED IN THE UNITED STATES DURING THE Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900, BY COLLECTION DISTRICTS. Districts. Alabama , Arkansas California: First district Fourth district and Nevada Colorado and Wyoming Connecticut and Ilhode Island Florida Georgia , Illinois: First district , Fifth district Eighth district Thirteenth district Indiana: Sixth district Seventh district Iowa: Third district Fourth district Kansas Kentucky: Second district Fifth district Sixth district Seventh district Eighth district Louisiana and Mississippi Maryland, Delaware, and District • of Columbia Massachusetts Michigan: First district Fourth district Minnesota Missouri: First district -. Sixth district Montana, Utah, and Idaho Nebraska and Dakotas New Hampshire, Maine, and Vermont Gallons. 255,769.22 44,179.12 2,572,529.26 140,681.14 88,264.09 594,216.86 205,783.66 5,170,015.12 1,530,866.00 179,588.46 69,553.19 182,241.90 681,049.44 44,063.90 32,184.51 2,753.30 636, 354.33 3,708, 217.00 2,074, 051.47 132, 020.86 901,942.72 5,547, 398.18 4,419, 623.20 321,981.75 838,732.07 2,423, 363.81 802, 397.38 67, 836.89 448, 240.04 Districts. New Jersey: First district Fiftbdistrict. New Mexico New York: First district Second district Third district Fourteenth district . . . Twenty-first district... Twenty-eighth district, North Carolina: Fourth district Fifth district Ohio: First district Tenth district Eleventh district Eighteenth district Oregon and Washington . . Pennsylvania: First district Ninth district Twelfth district Twenty-third district . Tennessee: Second district Fifth district Texas: Third district Fourth district Virginia: Second district Sixth district , West Virginia Wisconsin: First district , Second district Total Gallons. 85,551.37 379,056.86 33,887.09 .,'437,588.10 1,835,157.26 : 690,174.36 , 349,314.93 287,148.36 ,604,794.80 216,848.15 450,472.70 ,249,190.80 575,617.38 78,085.43 825,392.51 218,426.16 » 710,053.58 , 154,582.16 264,096.65 . 610,234.64 , 245,499.06 855,020.00 217,997.91 106,015.63 , 036,205.70 83,475.42 169,306.08 ,510,392.90 91,608.41 74,508,420.04 STATEMENT SHOWING THE NUMBER OF GALLONS OF SPIRITS RECTIFIED IN THE UNITED STATES DURING THE Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES. States and Territories. Gallons. States and Territories. Alabama '.. Arkansas California and Nevada Colorado and Wyoming Connecticut and Rhode Island Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana and Mississippi Maryland, Delaware, and District of Columbia Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri 255,769.22 44,179.12 2,713,210.40 88,264.09 594,216.86 Montana, Idaho, and Utah Nebraska New Hampshire, Maine, and Vermont New Jersey New Mexico and Arizona New York North Carolina Ohio Oregon and Was.hington Pennsylvania Tennessee Texas Virginia West Virginia Wisconsin 205, 783.66 6,950, 022.77 863, 291.34 76, 248.41 2, 753.30 6,550, 643.66 901, 942.72 5,547, 398.18 4,419, 623.20 321, 981.75 838, 732.07 3,225, 761.19 Total Gallons. 67,836.89 448,240.04 21, 326.77 464, 608.23 33, 887.09 13,204, 177.81 667, 320.85 12,728', 286.12 218, 426.16 8,738, 967.03 1,100, 519.06 324, 013.54 1,119, 681.12 169, 306.08 1,602, 001.31 74,508,420.04 QUANTITIES, IN TAXABLE GALLONS, OF DISTILLED SPIRITS GAUGED DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1899, BY COLLECTION DISTRICTS. Distilled spirits o t h e r t h a n fruit brandies. s § Withdrawn from warehouse. Collection districts. Alabama Arkansas First California Fourth California. Colorado Connecticut , . Florida Georgia . . First Illinois Fifthlllinois E i g h t h Illinois Thirteenth Illinois Sixth Indiana Seventh Indiana Third Iowa Fourth Iowa Kansas Second-Kentueky.... Fifth K e n t u c k y . Sixth Kentucky Seventh Kentucky Eighth Kentucky Louisiana . Maryland Massachusetts IFirst M i c h i g a n Fourth Michigan Minnesota First Missouri S i x t h Missouri Montana Nebraska New Hampshire First New Jersey Fifth New Jersey New Mexico D e p o s i t e d in warehouse. On p a y m e n t of t h e t a x . . . 108,570 42,217 95,610 579 109,547 / : .. . ...... 113,345 50,430 387,675 58 84,640 130,134 182, 666 183,381 1,587,318 1,670,355 22,692,043 19,440,411 9,888,986 7,889,791 470,612 465,414 2,411,180 2,554,199 10,839,908 * 10,308,854 6,264 1,736,-594- 8,184,621 2,967,232 3,234,152 3,656,176 768,653 2,386,903 1,367,708 1,865 1,.331,561 6,948,172 2,256,076 1,893,077 1,995,514 725,444 1,966,359 646,598 817,917 67,217 1,698 2,339,653 16,454 4,798 939,645 275,811 47 1,875,193 9,957 .... 464,929 F o r scientific F o r t r a n s f e r D u m p e d for purposes to manufac- For transfer For export. a n d u s e of t u r i n g w a r e - t o b o t t l i n g r e c t i f i c a t i o n . the United warehouses. houses. States. 437,692 392 8,816 • 7,058 167,577 7,164 2,088,095 120,512 64,775 479,660 11,441 818,421 .997,307 3,891 194,328 536,104 3,195 156,001 7,248 33,360 21,921 16,266 779 19,378 28,873 30,477 41,273 12,892 1,052 878,454 386 3r6W 1,700 1,698 3,089 225 357,624 2,972 5,'sis' 2,826 2,435 20,502 Rectified. 22,978 83r406^ 23,848 78,353 32,185 10,759 209,166 7,323 2,285, 797 138,329 71,969 632,056 162,540 4,205,927 1,282,975 115,637 52,648 177,718 976,317 45,178 26,147 1,923 476,849 2,857,061 ^015,504 192, 653 3,353 830,579 4,950,978 3,407,887 274,542 176,721 4,692,482 1,399,446 132,894 58, 698 202, 724 989,939 51,090 27,631 2,403 517,816 3,09870392,045,595 215,406 3,346 • 950,979 5,214,242 3,816,588 321,974 616,928 2,043,511 548,546 51,707 335,767 1,349 63,005 278,108 15,101 681,847 2,322,218 590,616 58.728 389; 266 1,400 61,329 304,562 17,458 Fruit brandies produced, and withdrawn from s p e c i a l bonded warehouses, t a x p a i d , a n d free of t a x ; also t h a t u s e d for fortification of sweet wine. 8,335 14,216 3,598,528 1,459,205 175 12,771 182 22,194 98,375 274 51 616 596 1,407 952 2, 920 13,459 56,069 ^ 40 1,256 6,619 337 33,415 1,752 22,458 3,519 20 16,474 22,164 3,797 Total gauged. o o 606,993 121,350 8,483,020 1,718,104 222,138 I,264,168 182 727 502 12,258,348 46,000,165 19,559,770 1 051 083 5,347,196 23,178,954 96 268 54 730 15, 375 4,101,171 21,250,-355 9,342,683 6.649, 900 6,738,466 3,290,582 14,569,232 10 139 489 596,516 1,303,573 6,145,974 1,485,709 112,180 6,300,496 29,160 130, 808 1,507,455 36,748 o. w o > CD QUANTITIES, IN TAXABLE GALLONS, OF DISTILLED SPIRITS GAUGED DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1899, BY COLLECTION DISTRICTS- Continued. Distilled spirits other t h a n fruit brandies. W i t h d r a w n from warehouse. Collection districts. First New York Second New York Third New York F o u r t e e n t h Nevv Y o r k Twentv-first N e w York Twenty-eighth N e w York .. . Fourth North Carolina Fifth North Carolina First Ohio T e n t h Ohio Eleventh Ohio Eighteenth Ohio 2... Oregon First Pennsylvania Ninth Pennsylvania Twelfth Pennsvlvania Twenty-third Pennsylvania South Carolina. . . Second Tennessee Fifth Tennessee Third Texas Fourth Texa s Second Virginia Sixth Virginia West Virginia First Wisconsin Second Wisconsin Total F o r scientific F o r t r a n s f e r D u m p e d for Deposited i n purposes to manufac- For transfer rectification. w a r e h o u s e . On p a y m e n t F o r e x p o r t s . a n d u s e of t u r i n g w a r e - t o b o t t l i n g of t h e t a x . warehouses. the United houses. States. 1,403,303 1,513,310 705,329 240,383 175,659 518,517 7,892,215 193,733 695,879 64,480 750 608,731 383,134 45,868 4,644,294 109,873 130,996 550,477 229 673,678 272,437 164,162 493,129 7,583,249 103,364 569,271 49,215 4,074 464,399 299,783 43,456 3,386,690 109,995 93,946 560,070 16,274 2,073 108,317 224,472 1,904,401 18,625 754 129,743 174,171 1,999, 405 97,064,565 83,294,049 1,293 22,798 117 2,345 5,766 ^ 1,183 19,650 4,540 1,761 2,131 433 3,922 12,933 140,379 1,544 .3,228,230 819,116 257,220 417,848 I,i82,833 6,250,386 2,051,651 348, 606 237,457 1,290,156 74,137 369,969 7,378,592 519,165 57,283 682,623 170,400 6,270,934 122,931 232,605 1,151,937 1,272,020 6,624,213 2,310,304 369,191 252,412 1,364,152 99,627 424,531 9,126,822 561,715 , 62,052 752,510 190,173 6,934,516 132,091 256,828 1,285,171 135,467 459,522 179,860 86,177 742,153 61,553 143,595 1,163,424 43,588 2,235 175 670 15,372 Rectified. Fruit brandies produced, a n d withdrawn from s p e c i a l bonded warehouses, t a x p a i d , a n d free of t a x ; also t h a t u s e d for fortification of sweet wine. 161,801 531,694 200,436 94,225- 1 851,119 I 68,223 159,717 1,326, 598 53,290 60,335,225 67,055, 508 48,622 225,589 • . 10,284 2,107 86,496 21,231 17,463 139 77,558 87 2,958 5,393 2,624 107 12,905 70,622 2,158 12,737 30,398 371 6,031,925 a: to Total gauged. 5,446,414 13,100,188 4,361,955 728,310 1,871,158 3,254,294 534,816 1,823,609 32,022 710 1,455,535 1,384,572 1,551,786 370,790 14,283, 515 944,206 578,757 10,628,353 219,975 535,115 2,172,385 380,296 217, 459 1,608,836 398,234 702,326 6,395,372 96,878 318,503,686 o W QUANTITIES, IN TAZABLB GALLONS, OF DISTILLED SPIRITS GAUGED DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, TERRITORIES. 1899, Distilled spirits other t h a n fruit brandies. W i t h d r a w n from warehouse. states a n d Territories. Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana IVfaf y l a h d ........ Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska New H a m pshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania.. South Carolina Tennessee . Texas Utah Deposited in warehouse. On pajrment of t h e t a x . F o r scientific F o r t r a n s f e r D u m p e d for F o r transfer rectification. purposes to manufacFor export. a n d u s e of t u r i n g w a r e - t o b o t t l i n g warehouses. the United houses. States. Rectified. BY STATES AND Fruit brandies produced, a n d withdraAvn from special bonded warehouses, t a x p a i d , a n d free of t a x ; also t h a t u s e d for fortification of sweet wine. Total gauged. GQ 108,570 113,345 167,577 209,166 8,335 606,993 42,217 95,610 579 109,547 50,430 387,733 84,640 130,134 7,164 2,208,607 64,776 479,660 7,323 2,424,126 71,969 632,056 14,216 5,057,733 175 12,771 121 360 10,201,124 222,138 1,264,168 182 22,194 99,216 2,003 952 2,920 77,443 337 33,415 1,752 78,869,366 28,526,150 150, 998 15,376 46,082,576 3,290, 582 14,569,232 10,139,-489 596,516 1,303,573 7,631,683 112,180 5,300,495 29,160 1,638,263 36,748 28,762, 319 2,358,425 36,414,603 370 790 26,434,831 219,975 2,707,500 597,755 182, 666 29,465, 97i 12,863,053 6,264 19,778,775 768, 653 2^386, 9031,367,708 1,865 14,424,406 725,444 17966,-359 646,598 885, i34 1,698 2,339,653 16,454 464,929 8,816 7,058 11,441 183,381 34,638, 959 13,251, 088 ... M O 182 727,502 ." .....'. o o 2,349, o i s 694,176 8,846,307 750 6,682,027 109,873 681,473 16,274 4,798 1,215,456 47 1,875,193 9,957 437,692 392 2,459,654 657,291 8,305,099 4,074 4,194,328 109,995 654,016 18,625 162,640 736,518 33,360 156,001 21,921 i e , 266 779 i2i,523 12,892 -IT 052 878,454 5,695 1,698 3,089 8,341 240,770 2,-.4.3520,602 10,759 357, 624 2,972 1,815,728 7,248 225 1,293 23,643 2,235 ib,372 2,131 19,650 4,540 8,228 1,183 14,694 144, 734 176,721 5,657,187 1,154,036 71,325 1,923 5,645,420 830,679 4._950,978 3;407,887 274,542 616,928 2,592,057 61,707 335,767 1,349 331,113 IS,101 11,361,089 444,106 8,637,663 170,400 7, 778,407 6,283,520 1,192,663 78,721 2,403 5,880,202 950,979 6,214,242 3,816,588 321,974 681,847 2,912,834 58,728 389,266 1,400 365,891 17,458 12,192,292 524,158 10,503,099 190,173 8,608,606 594,989 266,037 693,496 294,661 25,977 20 38, 638 3,797 373,098 38,694 80,742 5,393 2,624 107 83,527 2,168 o cl CO QUANTITIES, IN TAXABLE GALLONS, OP DISTILLED SPIRITS GAUGED DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1899, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES—Continued. Distilled spirits other than fruit brandies. WithdraAvn from warehouse. States and Territories. Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Total Fruit brandies produced, and AVithdrawn from special bonded warehouses, tax paid, and free of tax; also that used for fortification of SAveet wine. Total, gauged. Deposited in Avarehouse. On payment of the tax. For scientific For transfer Dumped for purposes to manufac- For transfer rectification. For export. and use of turing ware- to bottling the United warehouses. houses. • States. 110,390 130,497 803,706 919,342 43,135 2,007,070 224 472 1,904,401 174,171 1,999,405 143,695 1,207,012 i59,7i7 1,379,888 371 702,326 6,492,250 97,064,565 83,294,049 60,335,225 67,055,508 6,031,925 318,503,686 1,544 3,228,230 819,116 257,220 417,848 Rectified. o o W "^ a QUANTITIES, IN TAXABLE GALLONS, OF DISTILLED SPIRITS GAUGED DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900, BY COLLECTION DISTRICTS. Distilled spirits o t h e r t h a n fruit brandies. WithdraAvn f r o m Avarehouse. Collection districts. Deposited i n Avarehouse. O n p a y m e n t of t h e t a x . 112,076 41,607 82,472 641 130,929 1,621 206,401 124,339 49,064 437,788 1,804 61,009 130,542 229. 201,897 910,383 22,736,002 9,760,644 455,665 2,988,650 15,356,339 Alabama Arkansas First California. F o u r t h California Colorado . Connecticut Florida . . . Georgia Hawaii .. First Illinois Fifthlllinois Eighth Illinois Thirteenth Illinois Sixth Indiana Seventh Indiana T^hird loAva 804,691 22,677,784 9,412,024 471,060 3,002,706 15,134,982 10,312 2,050,250 10,038,419 2,390,570 4,197,921 3.112,436 719,082 8,889,787 1,472,270 3,676 1,341,383 7,325,277 2,455,689 2,149,461 2,431,446 741,721 2,453,697 611,914 42,664 113,687 9,814 2,064,479 21,829 3,004 168,415 194,995 1,280 1,878,115 11,586 F o r scientific F o r t r a n s f e r F o r t r a n s f e r D u m p e d for purposes o u a n d u s e of tt u r im a nw f a c - t o b o t t l i n g r e c t i f i c a t i o n . For export. n g a r e - Avarehouses. the United houses. States. 7,388 11,049 207,801 41,572 2,377,887 121,695 79,199 525,829 • 6,212 101,882 856,230 14,920 1,840 64,003 ie,769 200,576 6,337 1,049 36,694 - Kansas Second K e n t u c k y Fifth K e n t u c k y . . Sixth Kentucky SeA^^enth K e n t u c k y Eighth Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts First Michigan Fourth Michigan Minnesota First Missouri. S i x t h Missouri Montana Nebraska . . NCAV H a m p s h i r e First New Jersey Fifth New Jersey 450,9i0 492,774 37,029 73,756 47,016 212,327 183,595 86,615 11,101 666,283 374 686 29,941 81,721 14,941 81^759 26,551 11,619 3,543 539 12,074 1,840 2,038 4,198 4,658 28,241 179 133,333 952 4,176 6,861 - 265,769 44,179 2,672,629 140,681 88,264 694,217 4,846 33,971 3,765,315 1,596,305 364 30,890 180,071 8,964 93 660,030 230,762 Rectified. Fruit brandies produced, a n d AVithdrawn from special bonded warehouses, t a x p a i d , a n d free of t a x ; a l s o t h a t u s e d for fortification of s w e e t Avine. 205,784 2,408 6,170,016 1,530,866 179,589 69,553 182,242 681,049 44,064 32,185 2,763 636,354 3,708,217 2,074,052 132,021 98,440 272 408 4,901 1,423 34,505 4,676,832 1,420,364 .164,815 61,896 161,778 676,671 39,000 -2S,1832,647 . 570,307 3,398,432 2,045,462 117,246 . 786,430 6,236,030 3,920,210 275,211 901,943 6,547,398 4,419,623 321,982 726,533 2,128, 630 733,493 64,863 387,283 20,034 75,847 ;350,115 838,732 2,423,364 802, 397 67,837 448,240 21,327 86,551 379,057 27 1,'286 42,363 76,460 4,613 9,611 64 85,447 2,440 7,007 4,868 35 86,463 51,081 Total, gauged. o o 704,831 210,293 9,263,392 1,859,385 229,477 1,412,500 1,750 795,561 ii,564,573 49,344,634 • 20,600,709 1,063,065 6,339,687 31,998,163 83,064 60 395 207574 4,708,001 24,714,687 9,031,173 6,895,887 5,775,713 3 237,695 17,234,354 11,120,981 697,193 1,568,269 4,770,259 1,849,340 143,794 4,921,522 74,776 247,861 1,724,889 OQ CQ l-l O o H fei. fei QUANTITIES, IN TAXABLE GALLONS, OF DISTJLLED SPIRITS GAUGED DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900, ETC.—Continued. Distilled spirits o t h e r t h a n fruit brandies. WithdraAvn f r o m Avarehouse. Collection d i s t r i c t s . NeAV M e x i c o F i r s t NCAV Y o r k . . . S e c o n d NCAV Y o r k Third New York Fourteenth New York T w e n t y - f i r s t NCAV Y o r k .... TAventy-eighth NCAV Y o r k F o u r t h North Carolina Fifth North Carolina First Ohio T e n t h Ohio EleA^enth O h i o E i g h t e e n t h Ohio Oregon . . . First Pennsylvania Ninth Pennsylvania TAA'^elfth P e n n s y l v a n i a TAventy-third P e n n s y l v a n i a . . . South Carolina Second Tennessee Fifth Tennessee Third Texas Fourth Texas . . . . Second Virginia Sixth Virginia West Virginia First Wisconsin Second Wisconsin Total Deposited i n Avarehouse. O n p a y m e n t of t h e t a x . For export. 1,610,184 1,518,885 11,440 38,226 484,825 281,865 240,699 498,786 7,093,351 371,030 496,371 68,843 513 781,959 374,929 49,"261 6,004,386 119,292 146,922 759,718 493,261 264,339 235,504 495,729 6,428,337 100,995 515,072 53,289 9,489 525,048 387,784 44,342 3,754,997 116,472 135,237 684,205 22,480 6,746 176,515 273,202 2,218,147 14,165 3,618 142,658 187,896 2,185,535 105,484,699 92,971,108 F o r scientific F o r t r a n s f e r D u m p e d for F o r t r a n s f e r rectification. purposes to manufaca n d u s e of t u r i n g w a r e - to b o t t l i n g warehouses. the United houses. States. 2,979 23,749 7,512 3,679 4,546 193 3,068 i,672 1,107 73,178 540 10,758 153,499 • 86 217 2,134 2,468,256 1,084,082 356,320 420,719 . 29,709 1,345,136 6,396,277 2,359,715 336,865 276,748 1,531,595 136,215 384,330 9,210,623 572,937 74,017 737,293 193,858 6,840,606 •135, 814 236,748 1,431,222 33,887 1,437,588 6,835,157 • 2, 690,174 349,315 287.148 1,604;795 216,848 450,473 11,249,191 675,617 78,085 825,393 218, 426 6,710,054 154, 582 264,097 1,610,235 207,601 704, 901 191,089 98,219 897, 893 73,055 149,839 1,351,970 80, 111 26,856 172 1,160 10,089 Rectified. 245,499 855,020 217,998 106, 016 1,036,206 83,476 169, 306 1,610, 393 91,608 67,474,542 74,508,420 Fruit brandies produced,and AvithdraAvn from special b o n d e d A\ a r e houses, t a x p a i d a n d free of t a x ; also t h a t u s e d for fortification of s w e e t Avine. 1,506 55,397 227,865 39,921 4,442 82,419 9,662 25,980 16,468 96,713 1,562 3,929 657 7,786 614 256 4,102 52,380 219 2,584 77,072 1,895 6,658,242 Total gauged. 65,102 6,005,486 13,458,299 5,049,889 764, 327 1,546, 596 3,766,173 838,928 1,855,298 34,042,299 1,717,292 1,165,107 1,688, 747 422, 943 14,874,065 1,058, 762 594,448 13,039,429 236, 020 739, 361 2,956,224 409,087 241, 099 1,947,046 552,775 782,441 7,268,179 171,719 351,425,388 fel o fed o- fei o fej w QUANTITIES, IN TAXABLE GALLONS, OF DISTILLED SPIRITS GAUGED DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES. JDistilled s p i r i t s o t h e r t h a n f r u i t b r a n d i e s . ' WithdraAvn f r o m Avarehouse. states a n d Territories. Alabama Arizona Arkansas California.. Colorado Connecticut DelaAvare Florida Georgia HaAvaii Idaho Illinois Indiana lOAva. Kansas Kentucky, Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska For export. F o r scientific F o r t r a n s f e r D u m p e d for purposes t o m a n u f a c - F o r t r a n s f e r rectification. a n d use of t u r i n g Avare- t o b o t t l i n g Avarehouses. the United houses. States. Rectified. 112,076 124,339 207,801 255,769 41,507 82,472 641 130,929 49,064 439, 592 61,009 130,542 41,572 2,499,482 79,199 525,829 44,179 2,713,210 • 88,264 694,217 4,846 757 33,971 5,360,620 364 30,424 13,982 1,521 205,401 229 201,897 180,071 205,784 2,408 33,862,584 18,344,989 33,365,559 18,137,687 890,792 14,920 10,312 21,789,596 719,082 3,889,787 1,472,270 3,676 16,703,156 741,7212,453,697 611, 914 553,723 -86,-615 ^ 11,101 666,283 234,913 27,236 i,599 J., 84a J 2,038 ' " " " " ' " 4 , " 6 5 8 ' " " ' " " ' " ' 4 , ' i 9 8 " 28,241 133,333 4,176 9,814 2,064,479 21,829 450,910 3,004 363,410 1,280 1,878,115 11,686 492,774 2,415,100 739,485 8,029,595 513 7,210,535 2,276,486 731,233 7,097,693 9,489 4,712,171 119,292 906,640 22,480 116,472 719,442 14,166 ise,25i NCAV H a m p s h i r e NeAV J e r s e y . New Mexico NCAV Y o r k North Carolina Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Rhodelsland South Carolina Tennessee Texas Deposited i n Avarehouse. On p a y m e n t of t h e t a x . Fruit brandies produced, and AvithdraAvn from special b o n d e d Avarehouses, t a x p a i d , a n d free of t a x ; also t h a t u s e d for fortification of SAveet w i n e . ' 7,388 11,049 8,964 93 963,324 65,843 206,912 35,694 16,769 1,049 179 5,861 952 11,440 28,188 10,089 2,979 23,749 7,512 81,403 733 13,826 156,278 '* 6,212,897 838,449 67,183 2,547 6,131,447 786,430 5,236,-0303,920,210 275,211 726,533 2,862,123 64,863 387,283 20,034 425,962 29,709 12,245,336. 520,545 10,594,870 193,858 8,644,390 912,502 289,308 6,950,023 863,291 76,249 2,753 6,550, 644 901,943 5,547,-3984,419,623 321,982 838,732 3,225, 761 67,837 448,240 21,327 464,608 33,887 13,204,177 667,321 12,728,286 218,426 8,738,968 1,100,519 324,014 104,021 35,928 27 1,286 133,047 64 --71,4652,440 11,875 35 137,544 749 410,044 36,642 118,672 419 8,400 • 466 256 66,482 219 Total gauged. a o 704,831 767 210,293 11,122,777 229,477 1,412,034 13,982 1,760 795,561 82,572,881 38,337,850 143,459 20,574 51,125,361 3,237,695 17.220,372 11,120,981 597,193 , 1,568,269 6,619.599 143,794 4,921,522 74,776 1,972,750 64,346 30,690,770 2,694,226 38,613,446 422,705 29,566,704 466 236,020 3,695,585 650,186 GD Mi O fej fed fed •?:'- fej <1 fel a fei as QUANTITIES, IN TAXABLE GALLONS, OF DISTILLED SPIRITS GAUGED DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900, etc.—Continued. 00 Distilled spirits other than fruit brandies. Withdrawn from warehouse. States and Territories. Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Total Deposited in warehouse. On payment of the tax. For scientific For transfer Dumped for purposes to manufac- For transfer For export. and use of turing ware- to bottling rectification. the United Avarehouses. houses. States. Rectified. Fruit brandies produced, and withdraAvn from special bonded warehouses, tax paid, and free of tax; also that used for fortification of sweet wine. Total gauged. fed fel Hd - 183,260 146,276 970,948 273,202 2,218,147 187,896 2,186,535 217 105,484,699 92,971,108 2,468,256 2,134 1,084,082 149,839 1,432,081 86 356,32p 420,719 1,119,681 169,306 1,602,001 67,474,642 74,608,420 79,656 238 1,896 6,658,242 2,499,821 238 782,441 7,439,898 o fed H^ o 351,426,388 >^ W fei fej )-( > o fei w COMMISSIONER OF INTEKNAL E E V E N U E . 649 PRODUCTION OF FERMENTED LIQUORS IN THE SEVERAL COLLECTION DISTRICTS OP THE U N I T E D STATES FOR THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. Districts. Alabama Arkansas First California Fourth California.. Colorado Connecticut Florida Georgia Hawaii Firstlllinois Fifthlllinois Eighth Illinois Thirteenth Illinois. Sixth Indiana Seventh I n d i a n a . . . Third Iowa Fourth loAva Kansas Second Kentucky.. Fifth Kentucky Sixth Kentucky . . . Seventh Kentucky. Eighth Kentucky.. Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts First Michigan Fourth Michigan . . Minnesota First Missouri Sixth Missouri Montana Nebraska :... Barrels. 63,090 11,605 618,467 135,115 276,549 739,064 7,785 113,380 ;, 322,020 143,360 151,167 193,163 478,243 369,719 135,386 110,217 8,965 14,064 288,596 164,689 16,347 10,410 236,083 .,025,028 .,802,736 661,850 245,306 706,280 !, 174,403 286,849 201,940 Districts. NCAV Hampshire. First New Jersey Fifth New Jersey New Mexico. J First New York Second New York Third New York Fourteenth New York Twenty-first I^ew York Twenty-eighth New Y o r k . . : Fourth North'Carolina Fifth North Carolina First Ohio ....'. Tenth Ohio.. | Eleventh Ohio Eighteenth 0.hio . . . ' Oregon L First Pennsylvania Ninth Pennsylvania Twelfth Pennsylvania Twenty-third! PennsylA-ania. South Carolina Second Tennessee Fifth Tennessee Third Texas J Fourth Texas Second Virginia Sixth Virginia West Virginia ' First Wisconsin Second Wisconsin Total. Barrels. 294,076 85,448 065,236 4,048 660,935 370,067 772,131 384,779 510,704 224,492 383,980 482,160 402,924 780,894 332,511 488,209 183,020 656,807 ,354,989 5,985 49,578 86,565 263,771 85,295 57,100 82,817 155,068 ,734,957 422,779 39,330,849 P R O D U C T I O N O F F E R M E N T E D L I Q U O R S -IN T H E SEA^ERAL S T A T E S A N D T E R R I T O R I E S O F THE U N I T E D S T A T E S F O R T H E F I S C A L Y E A R E N D E D J U N E 30, 1900. States and Territories. Alabama .A^rkansas California Colorado Connecticut . . . Florida Georgia HaAvaii Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana. Maryland Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota Missouri Barrels. 63,090 11,505 753,682 275,549 739,064 7,785 113,380 3,809,710 847,962 245,603 8,965 494,006 236,083 1,025,028 1,802,736 907,1^6 706,280 2,461,252 States and Territories. Montana Nebraska New Hampshire. New Jersey.;'- — New Mexico , NCAV York.!. 201,940 238,848 294,076 2,150,684 4,048 9,923,108 North Carolina.. Ohio 1 Oregon — L Pennsylvania South Carolina.. Tennessee Texas 1 Virginia West Virginia . . . Wisconsin.' 3,049,958 332,511 4,683,026 6,985 136,143 349,066 139,917 156,068 3,157,736 Total'. 39,330,849 650 REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. DIVISION OF ASSESSMENTS. The following statements relative to assessments; to spirits deposited in and withdrawn from distillery warehouses, general bonded warehouses, and special bonded warehouses, the number and location of each of the special and general bonded warehouses; and the names of the proprietors thereof; to the exportation of spirits, fermented liquors, tobacco, snuff, cigars and cigarettes, proprietary articles, and pla5dng cards, in bond; to the exportation of distilled spirits, tobacco, cigars, proprietary articles, and stills, with benefit of drawback; and to the use of grape brandy, free of tax, in fortifying wines, are prepared from reports in the division of assessments. ASSESSMENTS. 1. B Y STATES AND TERRITORIES, 1900. The following statement shows the amount of assessments in each of the several States and Territories of the United States, except where two or more are comprised in one district, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900: states and Territories. ^52,722.28 Alabama. 42,588.69 Arkansas 432,790.99 California and Nevada 54,141.59 Colorado and Wyoming 469,476.20 Connecticut and Rhode Island 26,084.14 Florida 117,184.89 Georgia 4,454.00 Hawaii 662,810.81 Illinois 201,038.46 Indiana , • 260,835.85 Iowa Kansas, Indian Territory, and Okla113,954.18 homa 267,176.29 Kentucky 140,905.46 Louisiana and Mississippi Maryland, Delaware, and District of 963,030.89 Columbia 1,186,206.80 Massachusetts 219,899.65 Michigan . . : 169,693.11 Minnesota 318,012.45 Missouri states and Territories. Montana, Idaho, and Utah Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota Nev/ Hampshire, Maine, and Vermont NeAV Jersey NCAV Mexico and Arizona New York North Carolina...'. Ohio..... Oregon, Washington, and Alaska... Pennsylvania South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia West Virginia Wisconsin . .<. -. Total Amount. S58,964.70 164.525.37 252,416.82 836,571.27 12,511.29 2,796,674.87 212.882.38 474,600.89 107,569.54 1,803,366.36 62,974.56 179,006.91 180,253.98 128,709.02 45,906.14 147,776.53 13,167,616.35 651 COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL E E V E N U E . 2. B Y ARTICLES AND OCCUPATIONS, 1899 AND 1900. The following table shows the assessments made by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue during the fiscal years ended June 30,1899, and June 30, 1900, respectively, and the increase or decrease on each article or occupation: Assessed during f].scal year ended—; Fiscal year ended June 30,1900. Description of tax by article or occupation. Decrease June 30,1899. June 30,1900. Increase over from 1899. 1899. Tax on deficiencies in production of distilled spirits 1^39,644.17 $22,972.21 $62,616.38 Tax on excess of materials used in the production of distilled spirits 3,749.92 3,133.74 Tax on circulation of banks and others : 7,459.30 7,459.30 Tax on distilled spirits fraudulently removed or seized; also taxes overdue i261,593.58 253,072.58 Tax on fermented liquors not paid by stamp... 345,732.31 30,981.19 Tax on tobacco, snuff, and cigars removed 684,822. 65 from factory unstamped 26,706. 66 2,444.88 Tax on oleomargarine not paid by stamp 195.14 2,640.02 Assessed penalties 226,319.65 252,889.98 26,670.33 Tax on filled cheese ... , Tax on documentary stamps. Schedule A, etc 364,904.44 ^82,779.38 617,874.94 Tax on case stamps Special tax on capital of bankers. 2,750,869. 33 6,733,123.48 a3,982,254.15 Tax on gross receipts '. 823,983.39 1,001,604.05 177,620.66 128,914.68 151,067.34 22,162.66 Tax on industrial insurance Tax on legacies and distributive shares 1,316,307.92 2,979,505.54 1,663,197.62 284.71 2.48 Tax on mixed flour 42,179.35- ' 48,883.30 Tax on proprietary articles, Schedule B, etc 6,703.95 211,004.19 102,660.86 313,665.05 Tax on telephone messages 3.68 2.88 Ta.x on playing cards Unassessed and unassessable penalties, interest, deficiencies in bonded accounts Avhich have been collected, taxes previously abated, conscience money; also fines, penalties, and forfeitures, and costs paid to collectors by order of court or by order of Secretary, and unassessable taxes recovered; also amount of penalties and interest received for validating unstamped instruments (Form 58) 191,376.38 253,389.16 62,012.78 147,152.62 164,093.84 16,941.22 Special taxes (licenses) Total . a Of this increase f tofore. .• ...: 7,539,038.11 13,167,616.35 6,610,865.56 $616.18 8,621.00 314,751.12 658,115.99 282.23 .80 982,287.32 8,041.46 is bank tax for current year, assessed one month earlier than here- Taxes on deficiencies in the production of distilled spirits and on excess of materials used by distillers abated before assessment during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, are as !follows: One hundred and fifty-nine claims received from grain distillers; amount of tax abated— On excess of material used ". On deficiencies in production of distilled spirits $2,543.93 29, 226.05 Total 31,769.98 Ten claims received from fruit distillers, amount of tkx abated on deficiencies in production of distilled spirits 356. 86 Total ^rain and fruit -..-. 32,126.84 652 BEPORT ON THE FINANCES. STATEMENT AS TO STAMP TAXES ASSESSED. All taxes payable by stamps, not paid at the time and in the manner required by law, have been assessed and accounted for separately from those not payable by stamps. The amount of stamp taxes so assessed and accounted for is as follows: Balance as per last report $475,592. 06 Amount erroneously reported in district of Georgia 3.33 Amount assessed this year 262,974. 73 Total 738,570.12 Amount collected during the year Amount abated during me yeair Add as abated in Georgia district not heretofore credited Balance on hand June 30, 1 9 0 0 . . . . . . . 228,027.98 397,453. 74 3.33 113,085.07 Total . . - . - 738,570.12 INCREASED PRODUCTION OF SPIRITS. The quantity of spirits (105,484,699. S.gallons) produced and deposited in distillery warehouses during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, is greater than the production (9Y,066,554.Y gallons) of the year 1899 by 8,418,145.1 gallons. The difference is distributed among the different kinds as jEollows: Increase in the production of— Gallons. Bourbon.. 2,155,498.3 Rye '. 3,503,743 Gin 330,257.8 Rum......... 120,134.3 Miscellaneous 5,420, 741 Totalincrease Decrease in the production of— Alcohol High wines Pure, neutral, or cologne spirits 11,530,374.4 1,238,583 171,089.5 1, 702,556.8 Total decrease 3,112,229.3 Net increase 8,418,145.1 DISTILLED SPIRITS DEPOSITED a IN DISTILLERY WAREHOUSES DURING THE PAST TWENTY-THREE YEARS. Spirits Avarehoused. Fiscal year ended June 30— Fruit brandy, GaUons. 178,544 69,340 129,086 240,124 381,825 223,977 200,732 312,197 329,679 673,610 Bourbon AVhisky. GaUons. 2,834,119 4,001,048 6,341,991 9,931,609 9,224,777 4,784,654 5,089,958 5,328,043 7,842,540 7,313,640 . 864,704 5,879,690 952,358 8,749,768 1,137,649 32,474,784 13,356,577 1,223,725 29,931,416 14,346,389 29,017,797 13,436,827 2,044,893 16,702,240 1,250,276 40,835,873 1,330,289 15,518,349 10,026,544 915,677.3 18,717,152.7 12,321,542.8 1.301,188.3 16,936,862.4 9,153,066.6 620,780.8 6,113,726.2 4,269,220. 2 918,246.7 13,439,468.9 8,818,240 1,-2377681.-2 17,-256^330.-8 10,-792,826.1 1,498,208.9 19,411,829.1 14,296,668.1 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1886 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 Gallons. 6,405,520 8,587,081 15,414,148 33,632,616 29,576,667 8,662,245 8,896,832 12,277,750 19,318,819 17,016,034 7,463,609 21,960,784 R y e AVhisky, Alcohol. Gallons. 10,277,725 19,594,283 21,631,009 22,988,969 15,201,671 10,718,706 12,385,229 13,436,916 11,247,877 10,337,036 11,075,639 10,939,135 11,354,448 12,260,821 14,490,987 12,250,380 10,570,070 8,819,923.6 9.960.301.1 9.503.353.2 11,672,794.8 11,-974,-35410,735,771 Rum. Gin. Gallons. Gallons. 1,603,376 364,963 2,243,455 372,776 2,439,301 394,668 2,118,506 649,596 1,704,084 569,134 1,801,960 645,768 1,711,158 641,724 2,081,165 639,461 1,799,952 656,607 1,857,223 747,025 1,891,246 872,990 1,471,054 1,029,968 1,657,808 1,202,940 1,784,312 1,293,874 1,966,318 1,338,617 2,106,766 1,424,490 1,864,596 1,287,977 1.777.083.5 1,176,669 1.490.227.6 1,098,375.7 1,294,156.9 1,159,314 1,340,546.6 1,267,579.6 .l,-494,_379..3 _ 1,266,823..4 1,614,513.6 1,697,081.2 High wines. Gallons. 19,412,985 18,033,652 15,210,389 14,363,681 10,962,379 8.701,951 Pure, neutral, or cologne spirits. 6,746,688 3,236,889 Gallons. 11,108,023 13,469,486' 20,657,976 23,666,608 27,871,293 28,295,253 28.638.680 27,104,382 2,396,248 2,410,923 1,016,436 1,029,496 555,572 1,007,070 633,590 449,209 126,506 209.699.3 198,298.6 206.738.4 174,124.4 420,832. 6 249,743.1 26.538.681 27,066,219 29,476,913 30,439,354 34,022,619 36,356,126 37,690,335 37,677,062 35,377,116 21,062,215.6 25,564,738.3 16,877,306. 6 20,613,205.3 26,876,228.1 24,173,671:3 Miscellaneous. Total. Gallons. Gallons. 4,096,342 56,281,597 6,600,840 71,961,961 8,266,789 90,484,356 10,586, 666 117,968,274' 10,744,156 106,234,986 10,502,771 74,237,285 11,426,470 75,636,471 10,811,757 76,227,660 10,543,756 80,674,059 11,084,500 78,505,209 12,603,883 71,144,110 13,738,952 90,310,868 14,652,180 110,413,577 19,983,382 117,186,114 16,204,570 116,813,934 17,306,773 129,902,058 14,434,336 90,535,781 16,865,308.8 80,865,272.6 22,187,832.7 87,889,891.3 23,041,833.3 63,086,428.6 23,436,264 81,680,460.1 27,984,781.4 & 98,304,235.9 33,405,62274 106:982,908.7 O O )—I CD QQ h-l O o This does not shoAv spirits redeposited, but shoAA'^s spirits produced, except fruit brandy, not deposited in special bonded warehouses. Includes 1,967.6 gallons seized, released, and restored to Avarehouse in the sixth district of Virginia. or 00 STATEMENT OF THE QUANTITY IN TAXABLE GALLONS OP E A C H K I N D OF SPIRITS, AS KNOWN TO THE TRADE, WITHDRAWN FROM DISTILLERY WAREHOUSES T A X P A I D DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. [Quantities in taxable gallons.] Bourbon Avhiskj'- District. Alabama Arkansas First California Fourth California Colorado Connecticut Florida Georgia Firstlllinois Fifth Illinois Eighth Illinois Thirteenth Illinois Sixth I n d i a n a Seventh Indiana Kansas Second Kentucky Fifth Kentucky Sixth K e n t u c k y . . . Seventh Kentucky Eighth Kentucky Louisiana Maryland . . Third Massachusetts Minnesota First Missouri Sixth Missouri Montana Nebraska NCAV Hampshire Fifth NeAV Jersey First NCAV York TAventv-first New York TAA'^enty-eighth New York Fourth North Carolina Fifth North Carolina First Ohio Tenth Ohio R y e AVhisky. Alcohol. Rum. Gin. High wines. Pure, neutral, or c o l o g n e spirits. Miscellaneous. 124,338.8 43,603.1 27,847.7 1,804.3 352.3 5,560.5 21,872.1 12,494.1 2,642.1 130,541.6 228.9 132.7 4,817.7 52,578.7 966.3 155.714.8 3,444,444.9 1,853, 645 116,721.8 133,076.9 331,256.7 57,627.6 26,668.7 115,546.8 1,235,076.6 2,789.4 25,286.6 69,292 2,188.3 2,910.6 33,273.5 26,242.7 3,673.3 1,277,279.9 6,161,357.4 1,211,305.7 1,968,977.7 2,317,637.5 7; 929.5 533.394.8 281,857.6 174,811.2 113,105 2,815.4 4,497.7 870.7 172.6 1,709,807.3 356,85L8 1,967.5 i,675.8 42.616.5 82.490.6 • 1.327.8 2,710.2 1.057.9 462.2 11,581.6 672,284.1 32,010.9 348.2 17,802,716.7 4,552,728.4 11,823.2 7,118 773,153 201,764.6 511,081.1 1,020,119.3 2,829,321.5 339, 604.7 2,927,513 13,005,685.2 102.6 168,968.3 1,658.6 44,214 7,171.7 29,872.3 321,676.3 265,534.1 49,720.9 787,300.9 4,801.8 703.9 19,078.4 469,043.9 582,041.9 9,929 45,739.2 3,628.2 12,120.2 106,877.6 32,789.6 1,096,246 ^ 1,280 65,285.1 11,586. 3 115,271 .. "... 16,287.8 128.1 38,905.3 591.6 262,385:8 100,954.1 427,700. 2 4L3 179,967.8 575,143 155,754.1 69,802.1 i52,095.4 790,795.6 45,439.7 128,992.4 142.9 64,283.6 224.8 313,395.9 816.7 74,626.7 58.1 541, 337.6 ^ 23,954.4 337,011.3 433.4 230,294.3 495,729.4 4,882,700.3 Aggregate. 124,338.8 49,063.6 64,856 1,804.3 352.3 130,541.6 228.9 201,897.3 804,690.5 22,677,784.0 9,412.023.9 471,060.3 3,002,704.8 15,134,982.3 3,675.8 1,285,209.4 6,793,027.7 2,455,588.7 2,149,461.4 2,431,446.4 741,720. 5 2,453,697.1 611,914.2 3,003.6 168,414.8 83,548.5 1,280 1,878,115.4 11,586.3 492,773.9 1,518,886.4 493,261.2 264,338.9 230,944 495,729.4 6,428,336.5 100,995.4 o H O W > o CD Eleventh Ohio Eighteenth Ohio. Oregon First Pennsylvania Ninth Pennsylvania TAvelfth Pennsylvania . TAventy-third Pennsylvania South Carolina Second Tennessee Fifth Tennessee Fourth Texas Second Virginia Sixth Virginia West Virginia First Wisconsin 7,701.2 2,802.3 7,684.4 67.2 . . . . 211.4 8,128.9 55,980 Total 13,609,623. 6 Tax paid during the year ended June 30,1899.. 12,732,003.4 19,364. 9 50.044. 7 '508 522,369.4 357,064.4 42,005.1 3,679,473.2 343 7,902.4 74.6 112.4 87,750 171,258.4 65,612.8 4,896.5 43,338.5 60.6 345,311.4 94,399.4 442.5 1,296.7 2,483.6 30,684.8 2,337 64,250.4 116,128.8 135,237.2 676,091 14,090.2 3,505.4 54,869.2 8,508. 3 1,198,749.8 515,072. 4 - 53,289.6 9,489.1 625,047.7 387,783.9 44 342.1 3,737,608.6 116,471.8 135,237.2 684 204.8 14,164.8 3,617.8 142, 657.6 187.895.6 2,185' 635.1 26,304,844. 3 30,790,227.9 22,612,'884 26,839,225. 3 91,815,701 1 82,322,363.3 127.6 34.7 434.4 3,450. 6 38.4 579,461.6 8,536,830. 3 10,006,100.9 7,881,476. 5 9,777,024.5 186,518.8 762,654.6 698,944. 6 211.8 1,646,859 1,369,121.2 258,560.5 411,683.8 99,000.3 o o CO CD HI o •H o H rt n ^^ rt <1 rt i^ d rt CJI cn 656 BEPORT ON THE FINANOES. INCREASED WITHDRAWALS OF TAX-PAID SPIRITS. The .quantity of tax-paid spirits (91,816,701.1 gallons) withdrawn from distillery warehouses during the fiscal year ended June 30,1900, is greater than the quantity (82,322,363.3 gallons) withdrawn from distillery warehouses during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1899, by 9,493,337.8 gallons, the increase being distributed among the different kinds known to the trade, as follows: Increase in withdrawals of— Bourbon whisky Rye whisky Alcohol Rum Gin Pure, neutral or cologne spirits Miscellaneous Total increase Decrease in withdrawals of high Avines Net increase - - 1 877,620.2 655,353.8 - 229,076.4 63, 710 177,737.8 3, 691,960. 3 3,951,002.6 9, 646,461.1 153,123. 3 9,493, 337. 8 The quantity, as stated by the chief of the Bureau of Statistics, upon which a customs duty was paid equal to the internal-revenue tax for the fiscal year ended June, 30, 1900, is 764,195.4: gallons. The tax-paid withdrawals from general bonded warehouses and the amount of tax paid for bottling in bond under the act of March 3,1897, as well as the regular tax-paid withdrawals and spirits upon which a customs duty was paid equal to the internal-revenue tax, are shown in the following table: S P I R I T S U P O N W H I C H T A X AVAS P A I D D U R I N G T H E FISCATV Y E A R E N D E D J U N E , 30, 1900. Gallons. Tax paid on regular withdrawals at distillery warehouses 91, 815, 701.1 Tax paid at distillery warehouses for bottling in bond 420, 719. 2 Tax paid at general bonded warehouses 1,155,407.5 Spirits upon which a customs duty equal to the internal-revenue tax was paid upon reimportation 764,195.4 Total 94,156,023.2 The quantity (94,156,023.2 gallons) of spirits upon which tax was paid during the year ended June 30,1900, is greater than the quantity (84,614,652.1 gallons) upon which tax was paid for the same purposes during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1899, by 9,541,371.1 gallons. The above statements are exclusive of fruit brandy, of which there were tax paid at special bonded warehouses 973,402.1 gallons, including 203.5 gallons of brandy withdrawn for bottling in bond. The quantity of spirits in distillery warehouses and general bonded warehouses June 30, 1899, the tax on which became due during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, was 5,238,003.5 gallons, and that the quantity in such warehouses June 30, 1900,.the tax on which becomes due during the fiscal year ending June 30,1901, was 7,956,078.9 gallons, or 2,718,075.4 gallons more than during the preceding year. In this connection attention is called to the fact that the quantity of spirits in such warehouses June 30, 1900, the tax on which becomes due during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902 (notwithstanding the fact that the spirits have almost two years in which to remain in warehouse), was only 6,312,653 gallons. COMMISSIONER OF I N T E R N A L REVENUE. 657 INCREASE OF LEAKAGE ALLOWED. The increase of leakage allowed, as compared with the year 1899, is 1,773,379.3 gallons, and is distributed among the different kinds known to the trade as follows: Increase of leakage allowed for— Bourbon whisky Rye Avhisky.... iPure, neutral, or cologne spirits Miscellaneous Gallons. 1,043,405.8 575,509 70, 364. 9 90, 726. 5 ..-.. Totalincrease Decrease in— Alcohol Rum Gin H i g h wines 1,780,006.2 - 2,438.7 1,240.1 2,1.01.5 846.6 Total decrease- 6, 626.9 Net increase 1,773,379.3 DISTILLED SPIRITS ALLOW^ED FOR LOSS BY LEAKAGE OR EVAPORATION IN DISTILLERY WAREHOUSES. The quantity of spirits (6,684,911.4 gallons) reported as lost by leakage or evaporation in warehouse is that portion of actual leakage in warehouse from packages withdrawn from distilleiy warehouses during the year which has been allowed in accordance with the provisions of section 17 of the act of May 28, 1880, section 50 of the act of August 28, 1894, and section 1 of the act of March 3, 1899. The following statement shows the quantit}^ of spirits, as per original gauge, withdrawn from warehouses for all purposes during the stated period, and the amount and percentage of leakage allowed thereon under the provisions of the acts named: . Total quantity withdrawn. Year. ] 880 ]881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 . 1887 1888 1889 1890. 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898.-: 1899 1900 . . . . : -• • . ... : Leakage alloAved. Gallons. 18,199,283 84,335,900 80,281,611 83,291,190 92,022,593 a 90,925,782 & 78,566,767 70,782,951 74,391,751 81,879,458 88,066,945 92,761,985 100,094,159 108,353,427 99,107,108 c82,681,445.2 ^73,66,^,134 6 74,662,498.8 /86,837,485.6 9 93,334,063.8 h104,200,309.2 GaUons. lb,834 811,466 1,231,336 2,291,013 3,858,494 4,424,314 1,806,868 1,833,681 2,209,327 3,145,111 2,932,249 2,420,256 3,532,810 5,072,164 5,626,803 3,633,171.1 2,614,783.6 3,501,579.2 4,348,006.3 4,911,532.1 6,684,911.4 P e r c e n t a g e of withdrawals. .096 .962 1 533 2.750 4 193 4.866 2 299 2 591 2.969 3.841 3 329 2.609 3.529 4 681 5.677 4 273 3.549 4 689 5.007 5 262 6.416 a Includes 7,750,696 gallons stamped for export not actually withdrawn. 6Includes 2,494,091 gallons stamped for export not actually withdrawn. c Includes 2,216,452.2 gallons transferred to general bonded warehouses, and on which leakage will be allowed on final withdrawal. (^Includes 7,408,518 gallons transferred to general bonded warehouses, and on which leakage will be allowed on final withdrawal. eIncludes 4,358,010 gallons transferred to general bonded warehouses, and on which leakage will be allowed on final withdrawal. / I n c l u d e s 765,697.5 gallons transferred to general bonded warehouses, and on which leakage will be allowed on final withdrawal. ^ Includes 1,287,257.1 gallons transferred to general bonded warehouses, and on- which leakage will f be allowed on final withdrawal. /iIncludes 1,317,466.7 gallons transferred to general bonded warehouses, and on which leakage will be allowed on final withdrawal. n 1900- -42 EXPORTATION OF DISTILLED SPIRITS, BY DISTRICTS, WITHDRAWN FROM DISTILLERY WAREHOUSES IN 1900. cn 00 [Quantities in taxable gallons.] Bourbon whisky. District. F i r s t California Fifth Illinois. E i g h t h Illinois Seventh Indiana Second K e n t u c k y Fifth Kentucky Sixth Kentucky Seventh Kentucky Eighth Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Third Massachusetts Nebraska. . Fifth New Jersey First New York First Ohio First Pennsylvania Ninth Pennsylvania Twentv-third Pennsvlvania West Virginia .. Alcohol. Rum. Gin. High wines. 2,08L6 95,095.5 223,340.8 14,439 25,501 61,358.9 41,136.1 159,924.3 178,520 • 7,796.5 7,099.7 W i t h d r a w n d u r i n g t h e y e a r e n d e d J u n e 30,1899. Miscellaneous. '463.2 : 557,138.2 • • -321 : :481.3 . 3,343.7 4,275.2 51,239.6 6,075.1 444.2 78,039.1 Grand total. Pure, neutral, or c o l o g n e spirits. 1,829 245.1 133.2 •256.5 6,50L7 11,062.9 . . . Total W i t h d r a w n to be exported in bottles Rye Avhisky. 666,282.8 132,884.1 952.1 448.4 ii,275 165. 3 3,669.6 3,679.5 4,329.1 70,153.2 217.4 1,869.8 466,440.3 13,958.4 157,997.4 4,020.2 559,024.8 666,727 1,076.8 480,398.7 162,017.6 559,024.8 666,727 1,076.8 101,609.9 39,587.7 2,173,508.7 3,171.3 831.7 879,490. 3 662.9 .............. . 17,338.9 Aggregate. 2,544.7 660,030.2 230,761 5 14,920.3 25,501 64,835.8 46,112 211,163.9 183,595.1 86,614.9 11,062.9 666,282.8 133,332.5 952.1 11,440.3 9,542.4 3,679.6 4,329.1 70,153.2 217.4 2,437,071.6 18,599.9 17,338.9 963.6 568,466.4 621.3 569,087.7 2,455,671.5 10,732.9 27,394.7 3,233,960.7 feci o o W HH > o GQ COMMISSIONEE OF USTTEENAL 659 REVENUE. DECREASE IN THE EXPORTATION OF DISTILLED SPIRITS. The quantity of spirits (2,455,671.5 gallons) withdrawn for exportation during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, is less than the quantity (3,233,950.7 gallons) so withdrawn during the fiscal year ended June 30,1899, by 778,279.2 gailons, the decrease being distributed among the different kinds as known to the trade, as follows: Decrease in— Alcohol Rum H i g h wines Gallons. 1, 614, 483. 9 212,763.3 963. 6 • : : Total decrease Increase in t h e withdrawals of— Bourbon whisky Rye whisky Gin P u r e , neutral, or cologne spirits Miscellaneous , Gallons. 1,828,210.^ 378, 788. 8 122,429.9 413.9 6, 606 541,693 Total increase 1, 049, 931. 6 Net decrease 778,279.2 EXPORTATION OF DISTILLED SPIRITS. B Y FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND BY KINDS, FROM DISTILLERY WAREHOUSES, DURING THE Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. [Quantities in taxable gallons.] Kinds. Country to which exported. Africa Australia Belgium Brazil Canada Central America Chile China Colombia Cuba Denmark Ecuador England France Germany Hawaii Italy Japan Madeira Malta Mexico Norway Peru Philippine Islands Porto Rico . . . Spain Urueruav VGnG7uelfi West I n d i e s Tax paid '.. Bourbon whisky. Rye whisky. 1,514.6 33.2 Alcohol. • Pure, Miscella- n e u t r a l , or neous. cologne spirits. Aggregate. 66.9 Gin. Rum. 357,769.9 134.4 188,386. 7 78,458.8 2, 096.4 4,111.1 12,431.3 2,693.5 1,797.1 483.2 2,052. 3 136.7 475.3 4,037.8 • 34.3 182.6 787.6 2,822.6 429.4 411,489 137,578. 6 5,373.8 2,620.-8 33 233,043.9 74.4 150.7 31, 567. 3 10,313 1,520.6 108.6 67.2 11,264.1 3,832. 8 1,422 414.4 4,368.7 74.6 256.5 16,446.6 3,576.9 432.5 201.4 2,037.2 141.8 3,838.3 5,695.4 575.9 1,584.3 25.6 303,534.5 1,339.6 549,120.6 • 801.6 75.6 1,177.1 165.3 37.8 2,445.9 254.9 30,843.9 7,709.5 7,099.7' 559,024.8 480,398. 7 162,017.6 1,076.8 569,087.7 17,338. 9 666,727 Total Total during t h e year ended J u n e 662.9 28,358.3 10,732.9 879,490.3 2,173,508.7 101, 609.9 39,587.7 30,1899 357,769; 9 1,681.5 33 2 134.4 194,577.9 105 105.9 141.8 21,940. 6 3,378.1 6,666 171 208.2 307,144.7 429.4 - 550 407.1 7,994.6 33 782,164.5 74.4 150.7 44,202.5 108.6 142.8 16,274 2,001.7 4,368.7 74.6 37.8 48,099 254.9 2,455,671.5 3,233, 950.7 Of the above-mentioned quantities of spirits 16,433.8S proof gallons were exported in bottles under the act of March 3, 1897. 660 REPORT ON T H E FINANOES. STATEMENT OF THE QUANTITY, IN TAXABLE GALLONS, OF E A C H K I N D OP SPIRITS AS KNOWN TO THE TRADE TRANSFERRED FROM DISTILLERY WAREHOUSES FOR BOTTLING IN BOND FOR EXPORT DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED JUNE 30, 1900. Bourbon whisky. District. Rye whisky. Second Kentucky Fifth Kentucky Sixth Kentucky Seventh Kentucky Maryland Pirst Ohio Ninth Pennsylvania Twenty-third Pennsylvania. 11,527.8 858.9 471.3 1,100.4 319.3 Total..... During the year ended June 30,1899. 13,958.4 11,175.1 Miscellaneous. 4,020.2 6,254 Aggregate. 11,527.8 1.178.2 903.8 1,163.2 38.2 546.9 216.5 3.025.3 432.6 62.8 38.2 358.1 216.6 ;, 026.3 18,599.9 17,592.6 621.3 163.5 Of the quantity of spirits withdrawn from distillery warehouses during the fiscal year ended June 30,1900, the following were exported in bottles under the act of March 3, 1897, viz: [Quantities in proof gallons.] District. Second KentuckyFifth Kentucky Sixth Kentucky Seventh Kentucky Maryland First Ohio Ninth Pennsylvania Twenty-third Pennsylvania. Bourbon whisky. Rye whisky. 11,119.28 796.20 461.10 1,072.11 305. 64 Aggregate. 432 58.65 35.10 271.08 215.46 ;,010.20 135 567 161.19 3,896.13 6,028.23 13,448.69 10,798.27 Total during year 1899 . Miscella- 11,119.28 1,101.84 893.10 1,130.76 35.10 406.08 215.46 3,010.20 17,911.82 16,987. 69 SPIRITS REMOVED IN BOND FOR EXPORT. The following statement shows the quantity and percentage of production of distilled spirits removed in bond for export during each fiscal year since the passage of the act of June 6, 1872: Taxable Percent(proof) gal- age of lons producexported. tion. Year. 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879. 1880 1881 1882 1883. 1884 1886. 1886 . 2,358,630 3.4544,060,160 5.904- 1 587,413 .96-11,308,900 2.25-f 1 2,529,528 4.22-15,499,262 9.80-f I 14,837,581 20.63-f . 16,765,666 18.55-116,921,482 13.52+ 8,092,725 • 7.64-f 5,326.427 7.1949,586,738 12.70410,671,118 14.2445, ai6, m 7.034- PercentTaxable age of (proof) gallons producexported. tion. Year. 1887 . 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 . . . . . 2,223,913 1,514,205 2,590,235 1,367,726 1,676,395 3,218,787 3,762,231 6,114,417 a l , 312,006.5 51,190,258.4 c2,091, 788.1 ci3,372,864.7 6 3,245,833.8 /2,468,256.8 a 1,181.2 of this quantity withdraAvn from general bonded warehouses. h 71,326.9 of this quantity withdrawn from general bonded warehouses, c 49,381.6 of this quantity withdrawn from general bonded warehouses, d 1,919.8 of this quantity withdrawn from general bonded warehouses, e 11,883.1 of this quantity withdrawn from general bonded warehouses. /12,585.3 of this quantity withdrawn from general bonded warehouses. 2 8542.1542 8941.2541 4442.8042 1446.8541.6441.3743 2544.1843 3442.334- COMMISSIONER OF INTEEJSTAL 661 BEVENUE. STATEMENT, BY DISTRICTS AND KINDS, OP THE QUANTITY OP SPIRITS WITHDRAWN PROM DISTILLERY WAREHOUSES FOR SCIENTIFIC PURPOSES AND FOR THE U S E OF THE UNITED STATES DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED JUNE 30, 1900. [Quantities in taxable gallons.] District. First California First Illinois . Fifthlllinois Eighth Illinois Sixth Indiana Seventh Indiana Second Kentucky Fifth Kentucky Seventh Kentucky Louisiana . . . . . Maryland First Missouri Nebraska First New York Twenty-first New York Twenty-eighth New York FirstOhio First Pennsylvania Twenty-third Pennsylvania First Wisconsin Total... Withdrawn during the year ended June 30, 1899 INCREASED Bourbon whisky. 374 344.6 Alcohol. . Pure, neutral, or cologne spirits. 6,335.2 5,212.2 33,042. 9 41,493.9 84.7 56,918.5 Rye whisky. 68,839.1 433,991.3 Miscellaneous. 380,745 1,755.2 7,084.2 538.6 1,839.6 179.1 4,176.4 26,819.2 172.4 1,159.7 2,979.2 193.4 539.8 179 . 1,868. 6 37.2 2,133.8 718.5 1,271.8 182.546.8 503,046.6 391,443 5,416.5 1,183.4 170.889.9 25':l,496.2 385,255. 9 WITHDRAWAL OF SPIRITS FOR SCIENTIFIC FOR USE OF THE UNITED STATES. Aggregate. 6,335.2 5,212.2 101,882 856,230.2 1,839.9 64,002.7 374 344.5 638.6 1 839.6 2,037.6 179.1 4,176.4 26,856.4 172.4 1,159.7 2,979.2 193.4 539.8 2,133.8 . 1,079,026.7 ' 817,240.9 PURPOSES AND The preceding table shows an increase of spirits withdrawn for scientific purposes and for the use of the IJnited States.of 261,785.8 gallons over the quantit}^ so withdrawn during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1899, as follows: Increase in t h e withdrawal of— Alcohol Pure, neutral, or cologne spirits R y e whisky Miscellaneous : totalincrease Decrease in t h e withdrawal of Bourbon whisky Net increase , Gallons. 11,656.9 248,550.4 88. 4 6,187.1 266,482.8 4,697 261,785.8 662 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . QUANTITY OF SPIRITS WITHDRAWN FOR TRANSFER TO MANUFACTURING WAREHOUSES DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. [Quantities in taxable gallons.] District. BourAlcoRye bon whisky. whisky. hol. Rum. Gin. Pure, MisHigh neutral, cellaor wines. cologne neous. spirits. Aggregate. • Connecticut... . . 92.7 92.7 193,767.9 6,807.4 200,575.3 Fifth Illinois 6,336.9 6,336.9 Eighth Illinois Seventh Indiana 2,511.9 29,731.'8 35,694.3 3,450.6 11,619.3 Fifth Kentucky 11,619.3 3,086.8 3,543.3 456.5 Sixth Kentucky ^ . . 12,074.2 Eighth Kentucky 12,074.2 4,657.8 4,657.8 Maryland Third Massachusetts 28,240.8 28,240.8 5,860.5 Nebraska 5,860.5 . 342.2 2i,"298.'6 23,748.8 First Ohio 2,108 3,067.5 First Pennsylvania 3,067.5 Twenty-third Pennsyl396.4 10,758.4 vania : 10,362 86.2 West Virginia . 28.7 57.5 Total 23,6"^3.5 18,458.2 3,450.6 28,240.8 2,657.2 2,511.9 205,965.3 61.378.5 346,356 Withdrawn during the year ended June 30, 1899 20,502 151,351.2 52.736.6 245,782.8 2,826.3 17,920.2 446.5 As compared with the transfers in 1899, the above table shows an increase of 100,573.2 gallons in the quantity transferred to manufacturing warehouses, distributed as follows: Increase in the withdrawal of— Gallons. Bourbon whisky 20,867.2 Rye whisky .....<-. 538 Alcohol 3,450.6 Rum 7,738.8 Gin 2,210.7 High wines 2,511.9 Pure, neutral, or cologne spirits • 54,614.1 Miscellaneous 8,641.9 Totalincrease 100,573.2 COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE. 663 SPIRITS LOST BY FIRE IN WAREHOUSES FOR THE LAST TWENTY-EIGHT YEARS.. The following table shows the quantity of spirits lost in distiller}^ warehouses by fire during each of the last twenty-eight calendar years. .As it shows also the stock of spirits in warehouses at the close of each of the fiscal years 1872 to 1899, both inclusive, the percentage of loss on stock held may be readil}^ computed: [Quantities in taxable gallons.] In bond J u n e 30. Year. 1872.. 1873 1874. 1875 1876.' 1877 1878 1879. . 1880 1881. 1882 1883. ]884 1885 1886 ..... . .. -. . .' . : . 10,103,392 12,917,462 15,817,709 13,367,253 12,984,896 13,258,794 14,088,773 19,212,470 31,363,869 64,648, 111 89,962,645 80,999,993 63,502,551 54,724,916 58,096,620 28,399 9,901 124,602 81,493 99,102 7,487 29,913 2,465 14,620 198,251 175,216 396,299 416,609 109,030 181,198 In bond J u n e 30. Year. T o t a l loss. 1887 1888 1889.-1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895. 1896 1897 • 1898 1899 Total . -. .' . T o t a l loss. 65,145,269 61,030,236 68,609,288 89,718,271 112,921,467 127,596,339 147,894,694 137,993,078 136,402,552.1 149,327,121.1 137,130,270.1 131,054,998 134,787,488.9 112,722 18,926 32,252 1,160, 769 50,431 48,944 1,975,766 58,728.5 27,655.1 1,585,299.2 380,290. 6 149,558.9 68,397.2 2,054,460,616.2 7,644,323.5 Average loss nearly ^ of 1 per cent. The loss during the six months ended June 30, 1900, was 2,845.3 gallons; the stock on hand June 30,1900, being 136,071,879.5 gallons. STATEMENT OP THE .QUANTITY OF DISTILLED SPIRITS, AS KNOWN TO THE TRADE, PRODUCED, WITHDRAWN, AND REMAINING IN WAREHOUSES IN THE U N I T E D STATES FOR THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. [Quantities in taxable gallons.] Distilled spirits. DK. Remaining in warehouses July 1,1899 Produced and i)onded during the year Total Rye whisky. Alcohol. Rum. Gin. High Avines. 71,153,632.8 19,411,829.1 45,537,740.6 14,296.568.1 ' 466,809.7 10,735,771 689,858.9 1,614,513.6 260,010.4 1,597,081.2 15,386.8 249,743.1 3,899,136.5 24,173,671. 3 12,764,913.2 33,406,522.4 134,787,488.9 105,484,699.8 90,565,46L9 59,834,308.7 11,202,580.7 2,304,372.5 1,857,091.6 265,129.9 28,072,807.8 46,170,435.6 240,272,188. 7 8,536,830.3 202,856,2 2,333,567.2 157,997.4 10,006,100.9 762,654.6 1,546,859 258,560. 5 26,304,844.3 10,166.6 559,024.8 27,742.4 666.727 1,536. 3 183,949.9 17,338.9 30,790,227.9 . 6,552.8 702,103.8 568,466.4 91,815,701.1 420,719.2 6,684,911.4 2,437,071.6 503,046.6 621.3 391,443 18,599. 9 1,079,026.7 3,795 324,518.6 1,317,466.7 CR. Withdrawn on payment of tax during the year 13,609,623. 6 Tax paid and bottled in bond 211.310.2 Lost by leakage or evaporation in warehouse 3,419,928.5 466.440.3 Withdrawn for export during the year Transferred to bottling warehouse for bottling in bond for export 13,958.4 Withdrawn for scientific purposes during the year.. 718. 5 Withdrawn for transfer to general bonded ware850,830.1 houses • Withdrawn for transfer to manufacturing warehouses 23,693. 5 Lost by casualty, etc., during the year 7,032.7 71,961,926.1 Remaining in warehouses June 30, 1900 Total Pure, neut r a l , o r co- M i s c e l l a n e ous. l o g n e spirits. Bourbon whisky. 90,665,461. 9 5,926.8 1,076.8 Aggregate. 4,020.2 1,271.8 182,646.8 89.236.1 26,992. 3 18.458.2 1,513.8 48,488,557.5 3,450.6 28,240.8 2,657.2 2,511.9 414,308.8 812,875.5 284,609.4 2,521.2 205,965.3 1 853,866.8 61,378.5 71,909.1 13,253,214.2 1,857,091.6 265,129. 9 28,072,807.8 46,170,435.6 O 346,356 80,456.6 136,071,879.5 11,202,580. 7 .2,304,372.5 o 240i 272,188. 7 59,834,308. 7 6,132.2 15,962.4 W •72 665 COMMISSIONEE OF I N T E E N A L E E V E N U E , QUANTITY OF E A C H K I N D OF SPIRITS KNOWN I;O THE TRADE WITHDRAWN UPON P A Y MENT OF THE TAX FROM GENERAL BONDED WAREHOUSES DURING THE Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. [Quantities in taxable gallons.] Pure, n e u t r a l , Miscellaor coneous. Aggregate. logne spirits. District. Bourbon whisky. Rye whisky. Alconol. Rum. Gin. F i r s t California Colorado Second K e n t u c k y .Fifth I v e n t u c k y S i x t h Missouri . F o u r t h N o r t h Carolina Twenty-third Pennsylvania 277,366.3 39,693.1 16,030.3 384,505 • 48,766. 3 39,675.6 1,583. 7 3,742.8 6,958.2 9,819.4 566.3 99.8 20,252.8 9,585. 5 8,697. 9 639.1 3,254.8 Total 35,36L7 18,814 40,043.9 118,793 53,095.6 372,932.1 60,657.1 56,174 532,248.7 111,447.4 665.8 575.6 767,000.1 8.1 74,927.9 23,518.5 6, 958.2 10,486.5 4,559.7 5,735.2 11,077.8 17,388.5 8.1 272,509.2 1,155,407.5 QUANTITY OF DISTILLED SPIRITS OF THE DIFFERENT K I N D S AS KNOWN TO THE TRADE PRODUCED, WITHDRAWN, AND REMAINING IN GENERAL BONDED . WAREHOUSES IN THE UNITED STATES FOR THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30^ 1900. [Quantities in taxable gallons.] Distilled spirits. Bourbon whisky. Rye whisky. Alcohol. Rum. DR. R e m a i n i n g i n b o n d e d w a r e h o u s e s J u l y 1,1899 Deposited in general b o n d e d warehouses d u r i n g t h e y e a r from (iistillery w a r e h o u s e s . Deposited in general b o n d e d warehouses d u r i n g t h e y e a r from o t h e r g e n e r a l b o n d e d Avarehouses Excess ascertained on regauge at bonded warehouses . 1,804,071 890,677.7 93,973.8 85,719.2 3 786.6 26,992.3 6 132.2 .4 2,697,359.9 Total 2,606.8 4.4 179.693.4 26,992.3 9,918.8 767,000.1 191,973.6 74,927.9 19,223.2 23,618.5 14.7 6,958.2 170.4 643.5 11,760.1 L8 7,442.8 276.4 1,718,262.6 195.6 1 581.2 84,764.6 3,106 2,475.2 2,697,369.9 179,693.4 26,992.3 9,918.8 CK. W i t h d r a w n d u r i n g t h e j ' e a r u p o n p a y m e n t of t a x Lost b y l e a k a g e or e v a p o r a t i o n i n w a r e h o u s e W i t h d r a w n for scientific p u r p o s e s or for u s e of U n i t e d States.. W i t h d r a w n for e x p o r t Lost b y c a s u a l t y d u r i n g t h e y e a r W i t h d r a w n for t r a n s f e r t o m a n u f a c t u r i n g w a r e h o u s e s W i t h d r a w n for t r a n s f e r t o g e n e r a l b o n d e d w a r e h o u s e s R e m a i n i n g i n w a r e h o u s e s J u n e 30,1900. Total 175 178.1 45.1 269.9 666' REPORT ON T H E FUsrANCES. QUANTITY OF DISTILLED SPIRITS OF THE DIFFERENT K I N D S AS KNOWN TO THE TRADE PRODUCED, WITHDRAWN, ETC.—Continued Gin. Distilled spirits. • Pure, neut i a i , or cologne spirits!. Miscellaneous. Aggregate 489.1 145,474.8 2,053,890 341,047.6 1,367,380.8 DR. 6,094.7 R e m a i n i n g i n b o n d e d w a r e h o u s e s J u l y 1,1899 Deposited i n general bonded warehouses d u r i n g t h e y e a r from d i s t i l l e r y w a r e h o u s e s . . . 13,016.8 Deposited i n general bonded warehouses d u r i n g t h e year from other general b o n d e d warehouses Excess ascertained on regauge a t bonded warehouses. 10.5 Total - 19,122 3,795 2,606.8 15.3 4,284.1 486,622.4 3,423,892.9 8.1 38.5 272,509.2 14,606 1,155,407.5 226,132.8 CR. W i t h d r a w n d u r i n g t h e y e a r u p o n p a y m e n t of t a x Lost b y l e a k a g e o r e v a p o r a t i o n i n w a r e h o u s e . W i t h d r a w n for scientific p u r p o s e s or for u s e of U n i t e d States W i t h d r a w n for e x p o r t Lost b y c a s u a l t y d u r i n g t h e y e a r W i t h d r a w n for t r a n s f e r t o m a n u f a c t u r i n g w a r e h o u s e s W i t h d r a w n for t r a n s f e r to g e n e r a l b o n d e d w a r e h o u s e s R e m a i n i n g i n w a r e h o u s e s J u n e 30,1900 Total STOCK 10,485.5 106.4 1,237.5 107.3 299.1 8,422.8 198,437.6 5,056 12,585.3 2.8 8,964.4 275 4 2,015,468.7 4,284,1 1 486.522.4 3,423,892.9 670.6 19,122 ON H A N D , PRODUCTION, AND MOVEMENT YEARS. O F SPIRITS FOR SIX The following table shows the stock on hand, production, and movement of spirits, other than fruit brandies, for the fiscal years 1895,1896, 1897, 1898, 1899, and 1900: Distilled spirits. 1895. Gal ons. Gallons. A c t u a l l y i n w a r e h o u s e s a t b e g i n n i n g of fiscal y e a r and i n transit between warehouses P r o d u c e d d u r i n g fiscal y e a r . . . . . 137,993,078 81,090,993.9 138,248,796.2 86,589,358.6 152,125,495.4 62,466,129.5 219,084,07L9 224,838,154.7 214,691,624.9 .74,540,569 1,312,006.5 66,877,986.8 1,190,258.4 68,661,038.5 2,091,788.1 Total W i t h d r a w n t a x - p a i d d u r i n g fiscal y e a r W i t h d r a w n for e x p o r t a t i o n d u r i n g fiscal y e a r W i t h d r a w n for scientific p u r p o s e s , for u s e of U n i t e d States, for t r a n s f e r t o m a n u f a c t u r i n g w a r e h o u s e s , d e s t r o y e d b y c a s u a l t y , a l l o w e d for loss b y l e a k a g e in warehouses, etc 1896. 1897. GaUons. 4,982,700.2 4,644,414.1 ...80,835,.275.7 .72,712,669.3 .74,870,120.6 138,248,796.2 152,125,495.4 139,721,504.3 Distilled spirits. 1898. 1899. Gallons. Gallons. A c t u a l l y i n w a r e h o u s e s a t b e g i n n i n g of fiscal y e a r and in transit between warehouses P r o d u c e d d u r i n g fiscal y e a r 139,721,604.3 80,762,229 133,063,921.1 97,067,872.1 136,925,136 105,484,699.8 220,483,733.3 230,131,793.2 242,409,835.8 78,246,032.9 3,372,864.7 83,694,436.7 3,245,833.8 93,391,827.8 2,468,256.8 Total . . . R e m a i n i n g i n w a r e h o u s e s a t e n d of fiscal y e a r , i n c l u d i n g spirits i n t r a n s i t b e t w e e n w a r e h o u s e s Total W i t h d r a w n , t a x - p a i d d u r i n g fiscal y e a r . . . W i t h d r a w n for e x p o r t a t i o n d u r i n g fiscal y e a r W i t h d r a w n for scientific p u r p o s e s , for u s e of U n i t e d States, for t r a n s f e r t o m a n u f a c t u r i n g w a r e h o u s e s , d e s t r o y e d b y c a s u a l t y , a l l o w e d for loss b y l e a k a g e in warehouses, etc Total R e m a i n i n g i n w a r e h o u s e s a t e n d of fiscal y e a r , i n c l u d i n g spirits i n t r a n s i t b e t w e e n w a r e h o u s e s 4,117,294 1900. Gallons. 5,800,914.6 6,266,386.7 8,430,891.4 87,419,812.2 93,206,657.2 104,290,976 . 133,063,921.1 136,925,136 138,118,859.8 667 COMMISSIONEE OF I N T E E N A L E E V E N U E . SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AT DISTILLERY AND GENERAL BONDED DURING THE FiSCAL Y E A R ENDED J u N E 30, 1900. Distilled spirits. WAREHOUSES Quantity. Gallons. Actually remaining in distillery warehouses July 1,1899 134,787,488.9 Remaining in general bonded warehouses July 1,1899 2,053,890 IQ transit from distillery to general bonded warehouses July 1, 1899 81,425. 7 Withdrawn from distillery warehouses for export and unaccounted for 1,189,424.9 July 1,1899 ^ Withdrawn from general bonded warehouses for export and unaccounted for July 1, 1899 9,041. 6 V^ithdrawn from distillery warehouses for transfer to manufacturing warehouses and unaccounted for July 1, 1899 33,610.2 Vi^ithdrawn from general bonded warehouses for transfer to manu1,102.8 facturing warehouses and unaccounted for July 1, 1899 -.-. Transfers from general bonded warehouses to other general bonded warehouses and unaccounted for July 1,1899 2,331.4 Lost by casualty and nnacconnted for, from distillery warehouses, July 1, 1899 558,215.3 Lost by casualty and unaccounted for, from general bonded warehouses, July 1, 1899 .'. 289,367. 5 Deposited in distillery warehouses during the year ended June 30,1900-. Deposited in general bonded warehouses during the year ended June 30, 1900 Excess found on regauge at general bonded warehouses Aggregate- Gallons. 139,005,898.2 105,484,699.8 1,369,987.6 15.3 245,860,600.9 Withdrawn from distillery warehouses, tax-paid 91,815,701.1 Withdrawn from general bonded warehouses, tax-paid 1,155,407.5 Withdrawn, tax-paid, for bottling in bond '. Loss allowed on account of leakage or evaporation in distillery ware420, 719.2 houses --'. : Loss allowed on account of leakage or evaporation in general bonded 6, 684,911.4 warehouses - - -. Withdrawn for scientific purposes and for use of United Stales from dis226,132.8 tillery warehouses Withdrawn for scientific purposes and for use of United States from gen1.079.026.7 eral bonded warehouses -... Withdrawn for transfer to bottling warehouses for bottling in bond for 5,056 export Loss allowed on account of leakage in transportation for export from 18,699.9 distillery warehouses Loss allowed on account of leakage in transportation for export from 1,733.3 general bonded warehouses Tax paid on loss or leakage in transportation for export from distillery 42.1 warehouses Exported from distillery warehouses, proofs of landing received 551.4 Exported from general bonded warehouses, proofs of landing received.. 2,219,228.5 Tax paid on spirits lost by casualty, distillery warehouses 15,654.3 Tax paid on spirits lost by casualty, general bonded warehouses 48,954. 6 Loss allowed on account of casualty, distillery warehouses 3.8 Loss allowed on account of casualty, general bonded warehouses 144,111.6 Deposited in manufacturing warehouses from distillery warehouses 289.366.5 Deposited in manufacturing warehouses from general bonded warehouses 367.783.6 Leakage allowed in transfers to manufacturing warehouses from distillery warehouses 10,067.2 Tax paid on leakage in transfers to manufacturing warehouses from distillery warehouses 879.7 Transferred to general bonded warehouses from distillery warehouses .. Transferred to general bonded warehouses from other general bonded 15.1 warehouses 1.367.380.8 105,873,933.8 2,606.8 Withdrawn from distillery warehouses for export and unaccounted for June 30, 1900 1,404,983.3 Withdrawn from general bonded warehouses for export and unac-. counted for June 30, 1900 5,930,4 Lost by casualty and unaccounted for, distillery warehouses, June 30, .1900 .., 445,605.7 Withdrawn from distillery warehouses for transfer to manufacturing warehouses and unaccounted for June 30, 1900 11,287. 9 Transfers from distillery warehouses to general bonded warehouses and unaccounted for June 30, 1900 31,51L6 1,899,318.9 136,071,879.5 Remaining in distillery warehouses June 30, 1900 2,016,468.7 Remaining in general bonded warehouses June 30,1900. 138,087,348.2 Aggregate: 246,860,600.9 668 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. QUANTITY OF THE DIFFERENT K I N D S OF BRANDY PRODUCED, WITHDRAWN, AND REMAINING IN SPECIAL BONDED WAREHOUSES FOR THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. [Quantities in taxa,ble gallons.] Brandy. Apple. Peach. . other. 1,187,638.8 107,726.3 17,804.6 1,989.7 774,866.2 126,765.8 7,297.9 556.8 473,892.4 114,747.6 92.2 Grape. Total. DR. B a l a n c e in w a r e h o u s e s J u l y 1,1899 R e c e i v e d i n w a r e h o u s e s from distilleries i n same district R e c e i v e d i n w a r e h o u s e s f r o m distilleries i n o t h e r d i s t r i c t s R e c e i v e d from s p e c i a l b o n d e d w a r e houses i n other districts 1,315,159.4 909,476.7 588,732 2 228,632.7 473.1 2,892.6 680.8 232, 679.2 2 665,020.1 Total 349,712.8 28,087.3 3,227.3 3,046,047.5 147,993.6 11,352.1 15,341.2 1,53L3 665.7 67 973,198.6 74,346.9 2,941.6 7,286.3 213.2 CR. W i t h d r a w n t a x - p a i d for b o t t l i n g W i t h d r a w n from special b o n d e d w a r e houses, tax-paid L e a k a g e or e v a p o r a t i o n i n w a r e h o u s e - W i t h d r a w n for use of U n i t e d S t a t e s W i t h d r a w n for e x p o r t R e p o r t e d lost b y c a s u a l t y , e t c W i t h d r a w n for t r a n s f e r to m a n u f a c t u r ing warehouses W i t h d r a w n for t r a n s f e r t o s p e c i a l bonded warehouses i n other districts. W i t h d r a w n t o fortify w i n e Loss i n t r a n s i t t a x - p a i d E r r o r as t o k i n d s B a l a n c e r e m a i n i n g i n s p e c i a l bonjied warehouses and in transit 203.5 203.6 809,198.2 61,406.5 2,941.6 7,228.7 2.5 57.6 210.7 4,293.6 4,293.6 473.1 2,892.6 680.8 230,468.3 227,235.6 1,326,039.4 189,625.8 8,322.2 1,823.8 1,525,811.2 2,665,020.1 Total 226,421.8 227,235.6 .7 48 349,712.8 28,087.3 3,227.3 3,046,047.5 48 FORTIFICATION OF WINES WITH GRAPE BRANDY FREE OF TAX. The quantity of grape brandy used in fortifying wine under the act of October 1, 1890, as amended by the act of August 28, 1894, during the year ended June 30, 1899, was 1,912,339.4 taxable gallons. The quantity of brandy used and of each kind of wine fortified during the year ended June 30, 1900, in each district, is as follows: QUANTITY OF BRANDY USED AND K I N D S OF W I N E FORTIFIED DURING FISCAL Y E A R 1900. [Brandy in taxable gallons and wine in wine gallons.] Alabama. Kind. Angelica Malaga . Muscatel Port Sherry Tokay Total. F i r s t California. Before for- After forti- Before fortitification. fication. fication. . . . 1,230.10 1,313,17 . 1,561.10 1,688.17 2,543.27 3,249.27 F i r s t Missouri. Kind. After fortification. F o u r t h California. Before fortification. After fortification. 645,373.22 827 686,468.51 2,266,475.83 1,397,330.32 32,175.67 759,786.08 93,285.05 . 110,409.24 976.19 813,109.89 " " 4 6 , " 232." 13" 55,278.97 2,642,485.11 1,112,207.72 1,307,145.99 1,623,727.20 923,557.44 1,073,955.46 37,815.91 7,346.74 8,694.46 5,028,650.55 5,877,899.38 First New Jersey. Before for- After forti- Before fortitification. fication. fication. 2,182,629.08 2,555,484.12 New Mexico. After fortification. After fortification. Before fortification. 426.17 2,953.99 549.33 3,420.49 3,379.16 3,969.82 Angelica Port Sherry Sweet Catawba . 1,485.60 1,832 1,841 •1,-754.50 2,184 2,193 4,705 6,426.50 941 1,088.60 Total 5,168.60 6,13L50 5,6^16 6,615 669 OOMMISSIONER OF I N T E E N A L E E V E N U E . QUANTITY OF BRANDY USED AND K I N D S OF W I N E FORTIFIED, ETC!—Continued. Twenty-eighth New York. F o u r t h North Carolina. Aggregate. Kind. Before for- After forti- Before fortitification. fication. fication. Angelica Malaga Muscatel Port Scuppernong Sherry Sweet Catawba Tokay TotaL 262,192.53 100,000 739,083.44 827 732,.700.64 3,498,865.04 95,922 2,324,032. 93 113,388.56 39,522.41 870,744.65 975 19 868,388.86 4,096,60S.70 100,000 2,701,554.83 130,658. 96 46,510.37 95,922 100,000 7,544,342.02 8,815,441.62 127,377.46 . . 220,413.46 After fortification. 134,815.07 110,606.56 Before fortification. 95,922 109,806.90 After fortification. G R A P E B R A N D Y USED. Taxable gallons. District. Alabama F i r s t California F o u r t h California F i r s t Missouri , First New Jersey New Mexico Twenty-eighth New York F o u r t h North Carolina 1,435,873.8 627,160.4 1,672.6 883.4 732.7 62,842.5 7,073.6 Total.... 2,137,067.3 EXPORT OF MANUFACTURED TOBACCO AND SNUFF IN BOND. The quantity of manufactured tobacco removed from the place of manufacture in bond free of tax during the year, also the quantity actually exported during the year and the quantity unaccounted for at the beginning and at the end of the fiscal year ended June 30,1900, are shown in the subjoined statement: Districts. First California First Illinois E i g h t h Illinois Fifth Kentucky Sixth Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Third Massachusetts First Michigan F i r s t Missouri Fifth New Jersey First New York Second N e w York Third New York -. Twenty-eighth New York . F o u r t h North Carolina Fifth North Carolina First Ohio .F i r s t P e n n s y l v a n i a -. — - - Twenty-third Pennsylvania Second Virginia Sixth Virginia First Wisconsin Total.. a8,325 p o u n d s , a t 6 c e n t s p e r p o u n d . per pound. b 6,300 p o u n d s , a t 6 c e n t s Quantity unacc o u n t e d for J u l y 1, Quantity Quantity Quantity r e m o v e d a c t u a l l y exunacfor e x p o r t ported c o u n t e d for d u r i n g t h e d u r i n g t h e J u n e 30, year. year. 1900. Pounds. 169 0 1,754 14,729 0 1,292 237,377 0 1,500 10,636 a 36,740 0 5,108 12,937 9,980 3^550 0 90 0 0 451,932^ 27,583 0 Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. 7,456 7,625 0 1,654 1,554 0 1,771 3,525 0 57,835 63,474 9,090 264 264 0 66,357 66,649 0 1,788,728 2,016,985 9,120 53* 53* 0 960 2,268 192 112,027 112,503 10,160 250,274i b265,120i c21,894 14,348 14,348 0 99,762 • 81,672 23,188 1,788,430 1,702,536 98,831 381,206^ 346, 548^ 44,638 107,003 103,703 6,850 550 55 4,564 540 4,104 27,269 26,819 450 3,245 3,245 0 6,765,768 c 6, 735,2191 Z 482,481^ 111,806 137,927 1,462 1,300 800 500 815,377* 11,591,016* 11,696,998 c 2,025 p o u n d s , a t 6 c e n t s p e r p o u n d . d I n c l u d e s 152 p o u n d s t a x - p a i d . 709,396A 670 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. EXPORTATION OF CIGARS AND CIGARETTES IN BOND. The number of cigars and cigarettes removed from the place of manufacture in bond free of tax during the year; also the number actually exported during the year and the quantity unaccounted for at the beginning and at the end of the fiscal year ended June 30,1900: Gigars weighing more than 3 pounds p e r M. D i s t r i c t from w h i c h removed". Cigars weighing less t h a n 3 pounds perM. Cigarettes weighing more than 3 pounds p e r M. Cigarettes weighing less t h a n 3 pounds p e r M. DR. U n a c c o u n t e d for J u l y 1,1899: First California Louisiana Maryland F i r s t Missouri Second New York Third New York Twenty-eighth New York F o u r t h North Carolina Twenty-third Pennsylvania Second Virginia 17,576 27,000 . . . 15,000 5,000 25,000 1,950,000 70,000 • 6,380,000 a l l , 250,000 5,000 b150,662 129,650 Total B o n d e d for e x p o r t d u r i n g y e a r : First California Louisiana Maryland Minnesota F i r s t Missouri Second New York . . . Third New York Fourteenth New York . . T w e n t y - e i g h t h NCAV Y o r k F o u r t h North Carolina Fifth North Carolina FirstOhio Ninth Pennsylvania Twen ty-third Pennsylvania Second Virginia : West Virginia. 329,888 2,865,000 5,000 22,555,000 331,200 125,000 35,000 670,000 234,000 3,000 15,000 222,525 23,500 . . . . . . 6,000 80,000 8,100 1,400,000 56,749,000 5,482,770 163,423,400 799,090,200 1,535,000 i6,i34 140,900 30,000 120,000 97,000 142,000 397,900 89,852,000 Total 1,125,359 858,800 8,100 1,118,237,370 Grand total 1,465,247 863,800 8,100 1,140,792,370 8,100 1 425 000 53,292,000 5,539 970 CR. Exported during t h e year: First California Louisiana... Maryland First Missouri Second N e w York Third New York Fourteenth New York Twenty-eighth New York F o u r t h North Carolina Fifth North Carolina FirstOhio Ninth Pennsylvania Twen ty-third Pennsylvania S e c o n d V i r g i n i a '. West Virginia 348,776 142,000 227,525 23,500 • • 6,000 80,000 157,589 400 a 800,765,200 1,285,000 . 140,900 16,134 10,000 b270,662 212,650 142,000 1,408,247 Total U n a c c o u n t e d for J u n e 30,1900: First California . . Louisiana Minnesota Second New York Third New York Twenty-eighth New York F o u r t h North Carolina Ninth Pennsylvania Second Virginia 670 000 239,000 16,000 294,100 760,000 81,004,000 8,100 1,101,570 570 50,000 . . . 10,000 3,000 20,000 14,000 103,800 5,407 000 12,800 12,214,000 8,975 000 250,000 11,713 000 47-, 000 103,800 38,621,800 1,455,247 863,800 . . : Total Tax-paid during t h e year: F o u r t h North Carolina Grand total Includes 1,200,000 at 50 cents per M. a ..... 600,000 8,100 1,140,792,370 b Includes 10,000 at $3 per'M. COMMISSIONER OF I N T E R N A L 671 REVENUE. Upon comparing the foregoing statements as to the manufactured tobacco, cigars, and cigarettes removed in bond for export with those for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1899, the decrease in 1900, as to tobacco, cigars, and cigarettes, is found to be as follows: Tobacco '. pounds.3, 334, 295f Cigars and cigarettes weighing more t h a n 3 pounds per 1,000. . n u m b e r . . 1, 243, 771 Cigarettes (including all-tobacco cigarettes) weighing not more t h a n 3 pounds per 1,000 n u m b e r . . 106,127, 670 The increase each year as to cigarettes up to the fiscal year ended June 30,1900, was the prominent feature of this class of exportations. The business of exporting cigarettes has grown during the past eighteen years as follow^s: NUMBER REMOVED FOR EXPORT DURING FISCAL YEARS, 1882 TO 1900. Year ended June 30— 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 : Number. Year ended June 30— Number. Year ended June 30— 64,001,500 68,413,560 86, 243,485 104,811,420 134,311,180 139,935,300 180,769,800 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893.. 1894 1895 246,679,760 259,310,060 294,534,250 320,845,020 397,827,260 401,605,300 461,859,100 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 : EXPORTATION OF PLAYING CARDS IN BOND DURING THE ENDED JUNE 3 0 , 1 9 0 0 . Number. 628,086,390 892,956,300 1,032,124,046 1,226,223,840 1,118,237,370 FISCAL YEAR Playing cai:ds 2 cents per package. Removed for export and unaccounted for June 30,1899. Removed during the year ended June 30, 1900 Total - Removed for export and accounted for during the year Removed for export and unaccounted for, tax-paid Removed for export and unaccounted for June 30, 1900. Total 351,965 2,044,500 2,396,465 2,091,144 3,600 301,721 2,396,466 672 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. EXPORTATION OF PROPRIETARY ARTICLES. The following^ is a statement, by districts, of tax on proprietary medicines, bottled wines, chewing gum, etc. (Schedule B articles, act of June 13, 1898), removed for export and actually exported from the United States in bond, free of tax, under the provisions of section 22 of the act above named, during the fiscal year ended June 30,1900, and tax on such articles returned to manufactory and unaccounted for: Unaccount- Removed for Actually ex- Returned Collected Unaccountto manu- on defied for July ed for. ported. export. factory. ciencies. 1, 1899. District. First California Connecticut Florida .. . . First Illinois Fourth Iowa Fifth Kentucky Louisiana Third Massachusetts. Maryland Minnesota First Missouri Nehraska New Hampshire Fifth New Jersey First New York Second New York Third New York $101.96 64.80 "... Twenty-first New York Twenty-eighth New York . . . First Ohio Tenth Ohio Eleventh Ohio Eighteenth Ohio First Pennsylvania . Ninth Pennsvlvania Twenty-third Pennsylvania Total. 106.33i 260.62i 3,875.48 31.12i 55.35 540.80 983.97i 764.95 1,041.87 83.10 419.72i 30.00 283.78i 7.20 14.40 L12i 946.26f 9,611.86i $4,616.22^ 809.01 66.00 1,079.23t 3,434.88* 4,189.84 436.67 36,425.39 1,590.281 2,204.77i 2,805.13i 3L 71 717.85* 16,705.27i 18,147.78i 62,2m49i 1,168.13i 5,442.48 251.25 4,477.79i 319.10 642.90 15.75 203.27i 6,646.99| 18.00 a231.25i $4,632.73i 805.62 66.00 1,050.43^ 3,208.72i 4,189.84 434.87 •37,890.52^ 1,619.23t 2,199.37i 3,280.98i 31.71 717.85* 17,261.65* 17,934.64t 62,728.16i I,038.20i 5,623.24 273.75 3,984.42t 224.05 657.30 174,886.491 177,810.34i $85.45 68.19 135.13 486.78* $1.80 18.30 14.bih 29.11^ .50 2,410.34^ 2.17^ 60.75 64.95 409.28* 978.09i 509.65i 213.03 209.85 7.50 776.65 102.25 15.75 1.12i 47.531 18.00 21.25i 203.2n 7,543.72t a 210 00 47.4U 16.841 6,623.75* a Includes reports of May and June, 1899, which had not been received before completion of report for the last fiscal year. COMMISSIONER 0 1 ' INTERNAL 673 REVENUE. STATEMENT O F F E R M E N T E D LIQUORS R E M O V E D FROM B R E W E R I E S I N B O N D , F R E E O F T A X , F R O M J U L Y 1, 1899, TO J U N E 30, 1900, U N D E R A C T O F J U N E 18, 1890. Gallons. 460,231 739.230 2,321,594 1,300,534 10,270 Removed for export a n d unaccounted for J u n e 30, 1899 Removed for direct exportation Removed in original packages, to be bottled for export ""Removed by pipe line, to be bottled for export Excess reported b y bottlers Total 4, 831, 859 E x p o r t e d in original packages, proofs received ^ E x p o r t e d in bottles, proofs received „ Removed for export, unaccounted for, t a x paid Excess reported b y bottlers Removed for export, unaccounted for, J u n e 30, 1900 „ 780,157 3,469,808 8,356 60,948 512, 590 Total 4,831,859 FERMENTED LIQUORS REMOVED FROM BREWERIES IN BOND FOR EXPORT DURING THE YEAR ENDED J U N E 30, 1900, BY DISTRICTS. District. Gallons. 18,724 174,322 29,388 4,579 51,290 196,187 12,970 21,159 1,441 39,339 25,513 16,818 438 1,010,205 1,395 51,265 Alabama First California Fourth California Connecticut Florida Georgia First Illinois Sixth Indiana Seventh Indiana Fifth Kentucky Sixth Kentucky Louisiana Third Massachusetts First Missouri Montana Fifth New Jersey . . . DRAWBACK District. Gallons. First New York Second New York Third New York Fourteenth Ne^v York . . . Twenty-eighth New York First Ohio Eleventh Ohio Oregon South Carolina : Fifth Tennessee Third Texas Second Virginia Sixth Virginia First Wisconsin Total 426,823 30,026 81,166 172,004 29,632 26,009 4,123 354,284 10,619 16,411 79,784 186 1,856 1,473,402 ; 4,361,358 OP INTERNAL-REVENUE TAXES ALLOWED ON EXPORTED DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED JUNE 30, 1900. Port. Number Proprietary Cigars and of claims. articles. Tobacco. cigarettes. BaltiiTiore Boston Chicago New York Philadelphia San Francisco Savannah Seattle St Louis Toledo Vanceboro 4 7 4 1,938 90 96 1 4 2,171 Total FI 1 9 0 0 - -43 $277.10 Distilled spirits. $123.60 $125.08 66.60 24,263.31 12,319.04 2,115.85 251.08 4,663.44 2,412.52 1,269.78 25.97 14.25 3,56 2,504.24 197.28 26,865.70 20,788.38 14,702.69 Stills. $477.92 11,033.35 MERCHYVNDISE • 888.00 675.20 — Total. $400 70 126.08 66.60 39,564.51 2,115.85 16,145.16 2,412.52 1,269.78 913.97 14.26 3 56 63,031.97 674 REPORT OlSr THE FINANCES. RECAPITULATION OF DRAWBACK OF INTERNAL-REVENUE TAXES ALLOWED DURING THE FISCAL YEARS 1863 TO 1900, INCLUSIVE. Number Proprietary Tobacco. of claims. articles. Periods allowed. 1863 to 1876, inclusive 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 . 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 . 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 .: - - . Fermented liquors. Periods allowed. 1863 to 1876 inclusive 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 . . . 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 . 1891. 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 • 1899 1900 761 $48,236.85 562 33,820.54 744 43,184.71 872 35,153.86 749 28,483.87 909 33,695.22 33,000.89 1,130 16,460.34 1,090 46.66 706 800 877 1,222 1,280 1,540 1,744 240 192 208 185 227 117 116 16,598.78 1,242 2,171 26,865.70 . . . . . . . : $760.12 46.26 533.69 2,205.42 1,128.38 3,913.18 6,034.16 14,996.30 16,192.71 23,878.21 21,238.94 26,166.64 25,633.33 31,657.93 31,374.51 378.09 . Total ' Distilled spirits. $5,819.32 2,637.98 12,113.86 22,314.02 8,596.60 5,069.36 5,604.60 6,063.81 2,516.80 3,682.13 6,270.54 5,584.00 3,437.64 1,829.12 7,42L70 2,041.73 2,049.73 2,951.08 820.68 1,880.64 1,669.41 1,46L64 6,932.89 20,788.-38 Cigars and cigarettes. o "$26*68' '"82." 66' '"i.'66' •"".•86" Stills. Miscellaneous. $250.20 1,094.97 1,232.43 1,406.12 5,195.37 5,673.96 901.75 601.25 968.62 703.25 1,416.55 1,112.50 1,184.97 1,023.10 1,005.30 1,426.93 686.25 1,599.92 10,423.73 6,697.25 15,642.49 14,702.69 Total. $6,673,845.00 55,092.40 37,123.67 57,509.38 b888.00 61,736.27 40,849.26 46,110.38 c 590.92 55,093.94 52,098.41 23,362.22 34,705.19 33,373.60 61,026.09 41,304.52 47,109.55 49,159.28 20,50L92 10,562.33 42,710.11 22,470.15 14,810.24 34,842.79 9,819.34 39,048.10 63,03L97 a$277.11 $718.90 1,426.92 1,161.90 1,966.50 4,608.00 8,352.00 3,705.30 6,642.00 5,755.50 28,411.30 10,737.00 12,410.00 9,177.30 17,019.00 7,467.30 38,332.10 20,883.22 11,269.68 22,729.65 1,620.45 1,853.94 675.20 Snuff. $80.66 220.00 60.00 60.00 480.00 i46.66 160.00 80.00 100.00 40.00 40.00 80.00 60.00 20.00 40.00 20.00 7,627,295.11 a Manufactured cotton exported prior to 1868. b Machinery exported prior to 1868. c Chairs exported prior to 1868. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL R E V E N U E . 675 OLEOMARGARINE. The subjoined statements show operations under the act of August 2, 1886, defining butter and imposing a tax upon and regulating the manufacture, sale, importation, and exportation of oleomargarine. There was an increase in the number of persons engaged in the sale of olemargarine during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, as well as an increase in the production of the article as compared with the previous fiscal year. The following statement shows the quantity of oleomargarine, in pounds, at 2 cents tax, produced at manufactories during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, the quantity withdrawn therefrom during the year, and the stock of oleomargarine remaining in factories June 30, 1900: SUMMARY O F O P E R A T I O N S AT O L E O M A R G A R I N E M A N U F A C T O R I E S Y E A R E N D E D J U N E 30, 1900. DURING T H E F I S C A L P>r. Stock on hand July 1,1899 Removed for export and unaccounted for July 1,1899 Quantity produced during the year Pounds. 787,503 _... 340, 277 107, 045, 028 108,172, 808 Contra. Oleomargarine withdrawn tax-paid 103, 616,142 Withdrawn from manufactories for export and accounted for by clearance certificate filed 3, 342, 879 AVithdrawn from manufactories for export and accounted for by payment of tax. on account of certificate not being filed 6, 749 Understatement of withdrawals 6, 310 Destroyed in factory and dumped as material 15, 509 Removed for exDort and unaccounted for J u n e 30,1900 367, 413 Remaining in factories J u n e 30,1900 817, 806 108,172, 808 OPERATIONS IN OLEOMARGARINE DURING YEARS. THE LAST TWO FISCAL The following statements, by districts, show the quantity, in pounds, of oleomargarine produced at manufactories, the quantity withdrawn therefrom tax-paid, for export, and the quantity lost or destroyed at manufactories during the two fiscal years ended June 30, 1899, and 676 REPORT ON T H E F I N A N C E S . June 30, 1900, respectively, also the stock remaining on hand at the close of each year: JULY 1, 1898, TO JUNE 30, 1899. Produced. Districts. '. 912, 1,897, ,086, 1,459, , 056, ,867, 439, 101, ',991, 1,327, Connecticut a First Illinois Sixth Indiana . . . Kansasb ...' Maryland Sixth Missouri... First New Jersey. Fifth New Jersey Eleventh Ohio... Eighteenth Ohio. Total 83,141,081 Withdrawn tax-paid. Withdrawn Remaining in factory for export. I June 30,1899. 5,626,866 38,164,188 7,038,393 13,188,496 1,054,337 1,848,152 410,052 104,400 9,948,076 2,319,329 2,283,456 452,372 2,500 334,208 79,702,288 3,096,035 20,500 D,000 68,646 420,305 89,668 92,543 2,145 21,177 8,920 62,029 22,070 787,503 JULY 1, 1899, TO JUNE 30, 1900. Produced. Connecticut a First Illinois Thirteenth Illinois Sixth Indiana Kansas b Fifth Kentucky Maryland Sixth Missouri First New Jersey Fifth New Jersey Eleventh Ohio Eighteenth Ohio Twenty-third Pennsylvania Third Texas Total Withdrawn tax-paid. Withdrawn Remaining in for export. Junefactory 30,1900. 10,448,162 46,248,416 168,732 10,778,599 16,686,460 76,125 2,207,748 4,107,696 604,279 115,300 12,464,249 2,734,214 301,158 103,890 7,796,902 45,834,089 165,623 10,737,649 16,392,323 72,569 2,202,390 4,118,273 595,849 115,300 12,459,902 2,739,898 281,485 103,890 2,653,214 475,269 107,045,028 103,616,142 3,376,764 9,200 229,781 9,300 56,292 359,526 4,109 121,418 156,928 3,500 7,447 3,210 8,050 66,376 16,386 14,564 aincluding the State of Rhode Island. No oleomargarine was manufactured in the State of Connecticut. 5Including the Indian Territory and the Territory of Oklahoma; but no oleomargarine was manufactured in either of these Territories. The following table of production and total receipts from all oleomargairine sources for each fiscal year since November 1,1886, the date the oleomargarine law took effect, is interesting as showing the extent of operations in the country: Total produc- Amount retion. ceived. On hand November 1,1886 During the fiscal year ended June 30-— 1887 (from November 1,1886) . . . . . . . 1889 . 1890. 1891. 1892 . 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 1900. Total Pounds. 181,090 21,613,537 34,325,527 35,664,026 32,324,032 44,392,409 48,364,156 67,224,298 69,622,246 56,958,105 50,853,234 45,531,207 67,516,136 83,130,474 107,045,028 $723, 948.04 864, 139.88 894, 247.91 786, 291.72 1,077, 924.14 1,266, 326.00 1,670, 643.50 1,723, 479.90 1,409, 211.18 1,219, 432.46 1,034, 129.60 1,315, 708.54 1,956, 618.56 2,543, 785.18 764,645,604 18,485,886.61 677 COMMISSIONER OF I N T E B N A L E E V E N U E . RECEIPTS UNDER THE OLEOMARGARINE L A W DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. Districts. Alabama Arkansas First California Fourth California a Colorado b Connecticut c Florida Georgia Hawaii First Illinois Fifth Illinois Eighth Illinois Thirteenth Illinois Sixth Indiana Seventh Indiana Third Iowa Fourth Iowa Kansas c Z Second Kentucky Fifth Kentucky Sixth Kentucky Seventh Kentucky Eighth Kentucky Louisiana e Maryland/ Massachusetts First Michigan Fourth Michigan Minnesota First Missouri Sixth Missouri Montana g Nebraska h New Hampshire i First New Jersey Fifth New Jersey New Mexico k First New York Second New York Third New York Fourteenth New York Twenty-first New York Twenty-eighth Nevv York... Fourth North Carolina Fifth North Carolina First Ohio Tenth Ohio Eleventh Ohio Eighteenth Ohio Oregon I First Pennsylvania Ninth Pennsylvania Twelfth Pennsylvania Twenty-third Pennsylvani a. South Carolina Second Tennessee Fifth Tennessee Third Texas Fourth Texas Second Virginia Sixth Virginia West Virginia First AVisconsin Second Wisconsin Total . X Collections on oleomargarine at 2 cents per pound. Special taxes of— Manufacturers. U, 800.00 3,400.00 3,308.76 214,083.62 300.00 1,450.00 329,662.94 "2,"466."00" "'"i,"478."i6' '"m'.oo 44,074.42 1,000.00 mo. 00 6,236.00 14,182.00 4,098.00 2,802.00 2,600.00 1,960.00 1,580.00 2,640.00 90,812.00 4,130.00 4,708.00 2,962.00 11,060.00 4,024. 00 470.12 82,002.00 600.00 11,920.98 2,326.66 600.00 250.00 5,776.64 1,000.00 600.00 200.00 72.00 "2,"825.'6o" 2,085,273.02 15,450.00 Total. 6,840.00 2,280.00 786.00 81,572.00 2,852.00 8,836.00 177,593.56 5,678.00 5,442.00 116.00 8,988.00 630.00 7,376.00 2,588.00 828.00 36.00 8,516.00 6,554.00 4,638. 00 6,890.00 6,922.00 904.00 9,836.00 . 2,972.00 156.00 2,910.00 2,354.00 2,640.00 13,832.00 1,012.00 206.00 48.00 138.00 1,024,430.40 6,410.00 4,708.00 1,140.00 7,710.76 1,796.00 228,389.62 4,024.00 600.00 116.00 341,410.94 360.00 530.00 "840."66' 10,044.10 2,688.00 828.00 36.00 5,160.00 13,670.00 7,060.00 58,688.42 3,880.00 8,518.00 1,800.00 8,160.12 4,480.00 11,402.00 4,200.00 5,104.00 840.00 10,676.00 85,574.00 1,140.00 1,296.00 2,240.00 5,150.00 7,102.36 9,456.36 15,160.98 3,420.00 19,828.56 880.00 1,892.00 206.00 48.00 138.00 48.00 54.00 832.00 216.00 11,030.00 7,472.00 18,020.00 19,808. 00 386.00 5,328.00 320.00 1,564.00 15,474.00 1,968.00 808.17 3,304.00 4,618.00 1,356.00 4,492.00 1,052.63 8,662.00 618.00 246.00 48.00 54.00 832.00 216.00 14,070.00 9,072.00 268,986.66 77,187.26 386.00 8,208.00 320.00 2,709.00 25,950.64 2,928.00 880.17 4,064.00 14,183.00 • 4,566.00 5,552.00 1,052.63 10,902.00 1,518.00 1,326.00 600.00 249,286. 66 64,659.26 Wholesale dealers. S692.00 1,770.00 $296.00 159,651.56 Retail dealers. 345,142. J 3,040.00 1,600.00 <380.00 2,120.00 2,880.00 1,145.00 4,500.00 960.00 760.00, 5,840.00 3,210.00 1,060.00 2,240.00 900.00 1,080.00 97,919. 36 2,543,785.18 a Including the State of Nevada. b Including the State of Wyoming. c Including the State of Rhode Island. d Including the Indian Territory and the Territory of Oklahoma. e Including the State of Mississippi. / I n c l u d i n g the State of Delaware, District of Columbia, aud two counties of Virgiuia. g Including the States of Idaho and Utah, h Including the States of North Dakota and South Dakota. 2 Including the States of Maine and Vermont. /c Including the Territory of Arizona. ' Including the State of "Washington and the Territory of Alaska. 678 REPORT ON THE FINANCES. F I L L E D CHEESE. The following statements show the operations under the act of June 6, 1896, defining cheese, imposing a tax upon and regulating the manufacture, sale, importation, and exportation of filled cheese. The quantity of filled cheese produced, withdrawn tax-paid for export, and that withdrawn tax-paid for domestic use from manufactories, monthly, from July 1, 1898, to June 30, 1900, is as follows: Month. 1898. July.. . August September October November December.. January February March April May.. June July August September.. October November December January February March.. April May June Quantity produced. Pounds. Quantity withdrawn tax-paid. For doFor exmestic use. port. Pounds. Pounds. : .. . . . . 71,856 1899. .. ... ... 71,856 223,830 231,635 317,112 • 234,025 275,127 335,065 223,830 231,635 317,112 234,025 275,127 336,065 • 84,375 113,346 168,742 1900. • .. . . 84,375 113,346 142,723 218,508 221,673 235,818 319,846 212,671 15,222 214,895 221,673 232,180 319,846 197,449 3,263,629 48,492 3,215,137 -• Total 26,019 3,613 3,638 I t will be noted from the above table that the largest production month for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1899, was June, and the quantity produced that month was 335,065 pounds. The largest production month for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, was April, and the quantity produced that month was 319,846 pounds. There were 1,688,650 pounds of filled cheese produced at manufactories during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1899, and the entire quantity was tax-paid. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, 1,574,979 pounds were produced and tax-paid, showing a decrease in production as compared with the previous year of 113,671 pounds. I t appears that the average monthly production for the seven production months of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1899, was 241,236 pounds, and for the eight production months of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, 196,872 pounds. There was no production in the months of July, August, September, and June of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900. 679 COMMISSIONEE OP I N T E R N A L B E V E N U E . STATEMENT, BY DISTRICTS, SHOWING THE NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS FOR WHICH SPECIAL T A X WAS P A I D TO CARRY ON THE BUSINESS OF MANUFACTURING AND DEALING IN FILLED CHEESE DURING THE FISCAL Y E A R ENDED J U N E 30, 1900. Manufactories. Districts. Firstlllinois Maryland 6 Total for twelve months ended June 30,1900 Total for twelve months ended June 30, 1899 Retail establishments. 6 5 Districts' Firstlllinois M aryland a 2 Total Collections Special taxes of— on filled cheese at 1 ManufacRetail cent per turers. dealers. pound. SIS,750.47 $1,300.01 15,750.47 1,300.01 6 2 2 RECEIPTS UNDER THE FILLED-CHEESE L A W DURING THE FISCAL YEAR JUNE 30, 1900. , Total. 8 5 ENDED Total. 814.00 $17,050.48 14.00 14.00 17,064.48 a Including the State of Delaware, District of Columbia, and two counties of Virginia. 680 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. M I X E D FLOUR. The following statements show the operations underthe act of June 13, 1898, defining mixed flour, imposing a tax upon and regulating the manufacture, sale, importation, and exportation of mixed flour. The quantity of mixed flour produced, withdrawn tax-paid, withdrawn for export, and destroyed at manufactories, monthly, from July 1, 1899, to June 30, 1900, is as follows: Barrels. Half barrels, 621 2,284 2,977 3,106 3,711 3,652 3,907 2,786 4,326 19,870 37,357 27,680 20,619 9,762 3,227 3,246 3,792 2,939 3,047 3,189 Quarter barrels, Eighth barrels. Pounds. QUANTITY PRODUCED. Balance July 1,1899 July August September October November December January February March April May June 1900. Total...: 2,401 337,123 1,170 1,681 5,009 5,811 2,958 1,899 4,826 4,893 14,204 11,887 19,584 7,863 1,056,998 2,228,836 4,081,251 3,209,882 2,686,530 1,588,111 9.780 7,396 7,155 4,110 3,832 4,041 2,074 1,809 2,207 1,561 1,857 1,634 10,577 8,200 9,123 4,699 4,957 5,489 1,685,889 1,452,623 1,604,523 1,063,589 1,103,219 1,154,648 40,099 1899. 158,212 30,193 108,703 23,253,222 3,003 2,651 3,820 3,733 3,864 2,955 4,588 7,705 42,610 29,385 19,914 11,744 1,268 1,508 4,738 C5,500 1,075,236 a l , 286,667 54,313,800 2,470 4,718 a 5,721 bil, 212 12,944 15,511 10,639 3,319 3,303 3,747 2,910 3,165 3,159 11,383 8,021 7,151 4,076 3,844 db, 881 2,251 1,851 2,224 1,436 1,759 1,736 9,955 9,402 9,612 5,065 5,836 cZ5,930 1,833,029 1,520,751 1,556,424 1,055,362 1,141,389 cZl,297,767 39,629 470 156,302 1,910 29,865 328 106,545 2,168 22,955,445 297,777 40,099 158,212 30,193 108,703 23,253,222 QUANTITY W I T H D R A W N TAX-PAID, 1899. July August September October November December January February March April May June 1900. Total : Balance on hand June 30,1900 Total aThis quantity 6 This quantity cThis quantity d This quantity manufactories. •6,12i c3,460,233 2,606,825 1,807,962 contains 77 one-eighth barrels (1,848 pounds) destroyed in manufactories. contains 27 one-eighth barrels (492 pounds) destroyed in manufactories. contains 13 one-quarter barrels (624 pounds) destroyed in manufactories, contains 21 one-half barrels and 57 one-eighth barrels (2,983 pounds) destroyed in I t will be noted from the above table that the largest production month of the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, was September 1899, and that the quantity produced that month was 4,081,251 pounds, packed in 3,711 barrels, 37,357 half barrels, 5,009 quarter barrels, and 14,204 eighth barrels. Also that the largest w^ithdrawalmonth was September.5' 1899, and the quantity withdrawn w^as 4,313,800 pounds packed in 681 COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REYENUE. 3,820 barrels, 42,610 half barrels, 4,738 quarter barrels, and 11,212 eighth barrels. JSTO mixed flour was withdrawn for export during the fiscal year ended June 30,1900. I t appears that the average monthly production for the twelve months ended June 30, 1900, was 1,937,768 pounds, and the average monthly withdrawal for same period was 1,912,953 pounds. STATEMENT BY STATES AND TERRITORIES SHOWING NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS FOR WHICH SPECIAL T A X WAS P A I D TO CARRY ON DURING FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1900, THE BUSINESS OP MANUFACTURING, PACKING, AND REPACKING M I X E D FLOUR. Packing RepackManufac- establish- ing estab- Totals. lishtories. ments. ments. states and Territories. Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Idaho.. Illinois Indiana. . Indian Territory Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts. Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada. . New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah . Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 2 I . 3 I 1 •.. 2 2 8 8 5 8 I 5 8 1 . 3 . § 1 1 1 '. . . . Total Fiscal year ended June 30,1899 . . . 1 2 6 1 6 I 7 1 6 1 3 1 3 17 1 1 2 2 1 4 3 9 2 10 3 3 12 2 10 1 19 3 3 1 1 1 4 1 4 102 94 9 20 1 2 112 116 It will be noted from the above table that there was an increase of 8 in the manufactories, a decrease of 11 in packing establishments and of 1 in repacking establishments, or a net decrease of 4 in totalnumber special-tax payers. 682 REPORT ON T H E FINANCES. RECEIPTS UNDER THE MIXED-FLOUR L A W DURING THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1900. Alabama Arkansas First California Fourth California a Colorado b Connecticut c Florida Georgia Hawaii First Illinois Fifthlllinois Eighth Illinois Thirteenth Illinois Sixth Itndiana '. Seventh Indiana Third Iowa Fourth Iowa Kansas d . Second Kentucky Fifth Kentucky Sixth Kentucky Seventh Kentucky Eighth Kentucky Louisiana e Maryland/ Massachusetts First Michigan Fourth Michigan Minnesota First Missouri Sixth Missouri Montana g Nebraska h New Hampshire i First New Jersey Fifth New Jersey New Mexico k First New York Second New York Third New York Fourteenth New York Twenty-first New York Twenty-eighth New York Fourth North Carolina Fifth North Carolina First Ohio Tenth Ohio Eleventh Ohio . Eighteenth Ohio Oregon I . First Pennsylvania Ninth Pennsylvania Twelfth Pennsvlvania Twenty-third Pennsylvania South Carolina Second Tennessee Fifth Tennessee Third Texas Fourth Texas Second Virginia Sixth Virerinia .. West Virginia First Wisconsin Second Wisconsin . Total Mixedflour,per quarter barrel of 49 pounds, or more than 24^ pounds, 1 cent. Districts. Mixedflour,per half barrel of 98 pounds or more than 49 pounds, 2 cents. Mixedflour,per barrel of 196 pounds, or more t h a n 98 p o u n d s , 4 cents. [For notes to the references in this table, see page 553.] fl If 0 a %^B .ass f( S s^ riM 0 l| fl ^ fl 1 8.00 $35.05 7.00 16.00 33.48 44.67 $1.50 8.00 26.00 45.00 121.99 19.95 388.00 431.17 10.00 $7.80 30.00 40.00 $3.25 6.50 7.48 $2.04 30.28 8.00 15.12 .10 $24.00 50.00 51.00 10.00 4.00 10.70 232.05 L80 26.50 11.10 192.42 .28 .70 LOO .50 40.00 22.00 97.00 12.00 70 78 44.00 522.47 15.00 5.80 213.80 57.10 6.90 24.00 307.60 73.68 5.00 65.10 774.10 19.00 40.00 4.00 2.00 ... . 56.66 161.00 19.00 6.54 LOO 3.50 8.25 8.00 12.00 48.00 22.00 14.00 68.44 3L00 36.00 193.32 797.10 21.50 95.69 81.00 - 50.00 .20 ... 344.66 6.00 .25 35.88 36.00 128.13 165.00 33.50 820.00 8.00 .04 126.02 9i.6i 2.36 363.27 277.69 10.60 38.00 117.00 45.00 12.00 . 228.86 480.27 1,577.60 30.50 .04 242.02 34.00 82.00 2.00 .64 . . 7.00 12.00 21.00 6.50 22.00 .02 24.20 33.78 16.60 20.00 24.00 93.00 46.00 10.00 56.76 51.50 134.23 62.50 12.00 5.60 7.39 2.00 864.20 8.00 4.60 57.50 16.88 57.60 91.60 131.00 999.08 152.00 • 8.00 22.00 7.00 42.50 10.50 36.00 248.00 2.60 .28 9.00 11.88 1,568.44 7,439.46 1,802.91 2,643.08 290.25 1,134.78 COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE. 683 DIVISION O F CHEMISTRY. The samples examined in the laboratory at San Francisco, Cal., during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1900, were as follows: Fortified sweet wines Miscellaneous „ 1,362 Total....;. Decrease from last fiscal year 1,362 751 The following table shows the number and character of the samples examined in the work of the laboratory at Washington during the past fiscal year: Oleomargarine Butter Flour Malt liquors Fermented liquors, other than malt Distilled liquors. Fortified wine Medicinal articles Smoking opium Mineral water Ink Mucilage Typewriter ribbons Copying pencils Sealing wax.. _ Sugar Miscellaneous „ ^ _ _ Total Increase over last fiscal year : 177 87 20 28 109 72 50 55 4 13 57 16 15 22 11 6 18 760 159 The number of samples of material suspected of being oleomargarine was 264, an increase of 151 over last year. I have the honor to be, respectfully, G. W. WILSON, Coirumissioner of Internal Revenue. Hon. LYMAN J. GAGE, Secretary of the Treasury. O