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FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF MINNEAPOLIS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1919 JOHN H. RICH Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF MINNEAPOLIS The problems confronting the Federal Eeserve Bank of Minneapolis during the year 1919 were largely those incident to the readjustments following the close of the war. The rapid expansion of its departments and growth of its staff during the period of the war terminated, but was followed by a considerable reorganization, and many changes and improvements in its methods of operation. The business and agricultural conditions confronting the institution were peculiar. The year opened with a period of decided hesitation, which lasted until after the spring planting season. A very favorable early crop outlook was followed by adverse conditions, which by midsummer had severely impaired the crop prospects in the western half of the district. This was followed in the fall by poor harvests. Business and industry were sluggish during the early part of the year, but gradually acquired greater momentum, and during the closing months of the year showed an activity, limited only by the available labor supply and the ability to obtain goods and raw materials. The bank was able during the year to devote greater attention to the improvement of the service afforded its members, and with the termination of the successive war loan campaigns, had opportunity to give closer study than before to its own problems of organization and methods. The year was marked by a substantial increase of efficiency in all departments, and the results, from both the administrative and operating standpoints, were very satisfactory. RESULTS OF OPERATION Earnings during 1919 were very satisfactory, due to a considerably increased volume of business. The rediscounts for members within the district increased from an aggregate of $433,791,800 in 1918 to a total of $661,520,378, or more than eight times the volume of business for the year 1917. Gross earnings aggregated $3,007,040.72, from which were deducted the usual assessment for the expenses of the Federal Reserve Board, cost of Federal Reserve Notes and Federal Reserve Bank Notes during the year, and operating expenses aggregating $438,094.97. Under the authority of the Federal Reserve Board the bank was permitted to charge off against the purchase price of a site for a new building acquired late in the year, the sum of $100,000.00. A reserve for Federal Reserve Board expense was created, and dividends for the year, amounting to $180,186.21, were paid. The balance of earnings, amounting to $2,153,756.44, was transferred to surplus account, which was increased froTn $736,371.82 at the close of business in 1918 to $3,569,000.08. The capital and surplus of the bank at the close of business in 1918 was $3,657,571.82. The capital and surplus December 31, 1919, was $6,642,950.08. Reference to the statement of condition at the close of the j^ear will indicate a satisfactory increase in the "due to member banks account'' representing reserves carried with this institution, andxshows a reduction in the total of Federal Reserve Notes and Federal Reserve Bank Notes outstanding, during a year of a pronounced trend toward inflation. The satisfactory earnings of the year are fortunate in view of developments in the business of the bank which prompted the Board of Directors, in addition to acquiring the building site previously referred to, to proceed actively with arrangements for the construction of a reserve bank building, for which preliminary plans are now being drawn. These developments also made it necessary to authorize the establishment of a Montana branch, which will be located at Helena, and which will be opened during 1920. This involves the purchase of property, and the reconstruction of a building to provide a permanent home for the branch, and the building of satisfactory vaults. BUSINESS AND BANKING CONDITIONS DURING 1919 Business was slow during the first three months of the year. No improvement of consequence occurred until after the annual crop planting period. The acreages of the new crop were satisfactory, and conditions during the early growing season were favorable. In June, the adverse effects of the dry weather began to appear in the western half of North Dakota and in Montana, followed by serious damage to North Dakota crops by grasshop- pers. Montana suffered from an almost total lack of rain during the growing season, and the crops were a failure, followed byvery poor range conditions, which in the fall necessitated large shipments of stock out of the state on account of a shortage of feed. Much the same conditions existed in western North Dakota, which also sent out a considerable amount of live stock. Early winter weather conditions throughout the entire western half of the district were unusually severe. There were unseasonable low temperatures and heavy falls of snow, which continued until after the middle of December, causing losses to stock and seriously interfering with transportation. Weather conditions, plus the delayed movement of coal due to a strike of coal handlers at Duluth and Superior, and the nationwide coal strike, compelled the railroads, at the termination of the labor troubles, to devote practically their entire attention to the distribution of coal to inland points. This created a serious car shortage and interfered with the movement of grain, farm prodiiee and commodities. During the last quarter of the year, the transportation situation was such as to prevent the annual seasonal liquidation, which at the close of the year was three months delayed. As a consequence, commercial banks and the Federal Reserve Bank were subjected to severe strain, due to the unusual financing requirements. The sluggish business conditions during the early part of the year entirely disappeared by mid-summer, and gave way to a large volume of retail business, accompanied by a period of land speculation and extravagance which had not subsided at the close of the year, although there were some signs of a reaction during the closing month of that period. These conditions were met by fractional advances in interest rates at the Federal Reserve Bank and at commercial banks. The increase in the volume of merchandising business was accompanied by a rapid restoration of activity in industrial lines. Plants that had been engaged in the output of war materials quickly converted to a peace production basis with steadily increasing orders, which before the end of the year gave them a volume of business limited only by their ability to accept new orders. The problem of the return of large numbers of men from military service, which it was believed earlier in the year might create a surplus of labor, was readily solved by the rapid increase in business and industrial activities. No conditions of unem- ployment resulted. Returning men were quickly absorbed by the farms and factories, and during the last half of the year labor was in keen demand with a very short supply. The discount policy of the bank remained unaltered, and the existing rate schedules were not revised until delayed liquidation necessitated a change in early November, except that the rate on member banks' fifteen day collateral notes secured by War Finance Corporation bonds was established at 5 ^ per cent on April 4th. On November 7th, fifteen day rate on member banks' collateral notes secured by Government obligations, was advanced 2 /4 of 1 per cent, and on December 13th, a second advance of !/4 of 1 per cent on the same classification occurred, coupled with the same fractional advance upon commercial paper, agricultural and live stock paper maturing within fifteen days. The volume of paper discounted for members showed some small increase in March, and ran up rapidly in April and May, due to crop planting operations and agricultural activity. During the mid-summer months of June, July and August, bills discounted fell off, advancing rapidly in September, and reaching the high point in October, from which there was a slight recession during November, but an advance during December, which again carried the total close to the October high point. The service afforded by the rediscount facilities of the bank was extended to 475 member institutions during the year, and covered 18,737 separate items, aggregating $661,520,378.37 as against $433,791,800.07 during the previous year. The importance assumed by collateral loans secured by eligible paper or Government obligations during 1918 became much more pronounced, this form of paper during 1919 aggregating $539,192,550, out of the total rediscounted for members. This may be accounted for in large part by the war loans prior to 1919, and the Victory Loan coming just before the mid-year. The close inter-relations of the Federal Reserve Banks is well illustrated by the sharp rise in rediscounts for other Federal Reserve Banks during the year, the amount of accommodation thus extended aggregating $428,613,000 as against $73,551,455 during the previous year. TRADE ACCEPTANCES Trade acceptances were discounted in varying amounts during each month of the year, but the volume fluctuated consider- ably. The rise and fall is a very uncertain guide as to the progress made in establishing the common use of this form of paper. The rediscount of acceptances was largely a matter of judgment and convenience on the part of rediscounting member banks. The total discounted during the year amounted to $565,114, but can hardly be accepted as an accurate indication of the usefulness of acceptance in the field of business, or the progress they have made toward general adoption. The subject is one which has had active attention by credit men and business executives in many lines of trade, and evidence reaching this bank indicates that the advantages of the trade acceptance form of settlement are better known than they were a year ago, and that progress is being made, although slowly, due to the difficulty of changing well established trade customs and of altering methods that have become thoroughly established because of many years of use. DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN ACCEPTANCES Until toward the close of the year, the bank maintained its participation in open market purchases of both domestic and foreign acceptances, acquiring a total amount of $128,642,067.57, of which $46,204,255.13 were acceptances based on domestic transactions. In late November, due to delay in liquidation in the district, the bank withdrew from the market and allowed the amount of acceptances to run down to moderate figures at the close of the year. GOLD POSITION OF THE BANK The usefulness of the Gold Settlement Fund was never better demonstrated than during 1919. The aggregate payments to other Federal Reserve Banks in the daily settlement aggregate $1,320,379,539, and payments to this bank aggregated $1,599,348,281. Due to the demand during the last quarter of the year, and the fact that at the close of the period the rediscounts for member banks were still very heavy, there was a net reduction in the combined gold holdings of the bank and the Federal Reserve Agent of approximately $41,000,000, the reduction in both cases being due to adverse balances in the Gold Settlement Fund. The holdings of the Federal Reserve Agent of gold coin and gold certificates remained unchanged throughout the year. The foreign gold account of the bank increased $3,312,000. The reduction in gold holdings is of a temporary nature and the figures will change with the liquidation of the rediscounts held at the close of the year. The reserve i>osition of the bank was strong during the greater part of the year. The ratio of reserves to net deposit and Federal Reserve Note liabilities fell during the last quarter in consequence of the heavy demand of members, but the reduction was not sufficient to cause the discount of rediscounted paper with other Federal Reserve Banks. The bank closed the year without borrowing from other Federal reserve institutions. MEMBERSHIP The membership of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis consisted at the beginning of the year of 866 banks. During the period 21 new national banks were chartered, acquiring membership upon organization. Eighteen additional state banks acquired membership by application to the Federal Reserve Board and 19 state banks acquired membership by conversion into national banks, a total gain of 58 members. Several member banks were succeeded by new institutions, absorbed by existing banks or consolidated with existing banks during the year. The loss from these eases included nine banks. There was a net gain, therefore, of 49 members during the year, and membership upon December 31st, 1919, consisted of 915 banks. Since the date of organization, the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis has acquired 86 state banks as members, while 98 additional state institutions have acquired membership by conversion, or a total of 184 state institutions which have taken membership. There were in the hands of the Federal Reserve Board at the close of 1919 a number of state bank membership applications upon which final action had not been taken, while there were in the hands of the bank additional applications in process of completion. The movement of state banks into membership has been satisfactory, and inquiry among those which are now members indicates that they fully appreciate the advantages afforded by affiliation with the Federal Reserve System. They have found no disadvantages of consequence and are wrarm supporters of the Federal Reserve System and firm believers in its value to state as well as national institutions. 8 The volume of inquiry and correspondence from state banks interested in affiliating with the Federal Reserve System reached such proportions during the closing months of the year as to necessitate especial attention. Early in December, Mr. Harry Yaeger, Vice-President of the Great Falls National Bank, Great Falls, Montana, and Secretary of the Montana Bankers Associaxion, was called to Minneapolis, and appointed as Field Representative of the Federal Reserve Bank. Shortly thereafter, he entered upon his active work as representative of this institution, reporting to the Chairman of the Board of Directors. RELATIONS WITH MEMBER AND NON-MEMBER BANKS Until after the mid-year period, the activities of the bank in connection with government financing over-shadowed all other operations and were given precedence in accord with their importance. With a reduced burden of war work, the Federal Reserve Bank had an improved opportunity during the latter half of the year to study in detail its relation with its members and work out further methods of improving its service, eliminating possibilities of friction and further cementing its co-operative relationship. Relations during the period of the war alone with all nonmember banks in the district were particularly satisfactory. The state institutions worked in closest co-operation with the Federal Reserve Bank and contributed greatly to the efficiency with which the Government financing that followed in this district was handled. The bank had the advantage throughout the year of close and friendly relations with various state banking departments, and their active assistance in encouraging the movement of non-member banks into membership. The check collection system showed a steady gain in importance throughout the year, and the volume of operations was substantially increased as compared with 1918. FIDUCIARY POWERS National bank members have shown much interest in the authority granted to the Federal Reserve Board under Section 11-K of the Federal Reserve Act to authorize the exercise of trust powers subject to certain limitations. In Michigan, the Federal Reserve Board has found it possible to extend these powers to approved banks in cities of 100,000 population having $150,000 9 capital or more, and in larger cities, to banks having a capital of $300,000 or more. In Wisconsin, banks in cities with less than 100,000 population, having $50,000 capital, are eligible, while in cities with more than 100,000 population, the minimum capital requirement is $100,000. In Minnesota, $50,000 capital is required in cities of less than 25,000 population, while in cities of from 25,000 to 100,000 population, a capital of $75,000 is required. In cities of more than 100,000 and less than 200,000 population, the capital requirement is $100,000, while in cities with more than 200,000 population, $200,000 is the capital required. In South Dakota, the capital required in cities with less than 5,000 population is $50,000, while in cities with more than 5,000 population, $100,000 capital is required. The requirement in North Dakota is $100,000 capital irrespective of population. The law in Montana is the same. These limitations have somewhat restricted the number of banks privileged to make application to the Federal Reserve Board, but permit many active and well managed institutions to considerably broaden their functions. Applications received and approved by the Federal Reserve Board during 1919 include the following: First National Bank Albert Lea, Minnesota Ashland National Bank Ashland, Wisconsin First National Bank Austin, Minnesota Austin National Bank Austin, Minnesota First National Bank Bemidji, Minnesota Montana National Bank Billings, Montana Merchants National Bank... .Crookston, Minnesota City National Bank Duluth, Minnesota American Exchange Nat'l Bank. .Duluth, Minnesota Fergus Falls Nat '1 Bank.. . Fergus Falls, Minnesota First National Bank... .Grand Forks, North Dakota Great Falls National Bank... Great Falls, Montana First National Bank Kalispell, Montana First National Bank Miles City, Montana Metropolitan National Bank.Minneapolis, Minnesota Midland National Bank.... Minneapolis, Minnesota Northwestern Nat'l Bank..Minneapolis, Minnesota Western Montana National Bank.Missoula, Montana First National Bank Owatonna, Minnesota First National Bank Rapid City, South Dakota 10 National Farmers' Bank Owatonna, Minnesota Goodhue County Nat'l Bank. .Red Wing, Minnesota First National Bank St. Peter, Minnesota Security National Bank. .Sioux Falls, South Dakota Sioux Falls Nat'l Bank. .Sioux Falls, South Dakota First National Bank Stillwater, Minnesota First National Bank Superior, Wisconsin First National Bank Watertown, South Dakota Farmers' National Bank Waseca, Minnesota First National Bank Wells, Minnesota Winona National Bank Winona, Minnesota AUTHORIZATION TO ACCEPT TO 100% During 1919, the following banks were authorized by the Federal Reserve Board to accept up to 100 percent: Northwestern Nat'l Bank.. .Minneapolis, Minnesota First and Security Nat '1 Bk. Minneapolis, Minnesota FISCAL AGENCY OPERATIONS The usefulness of investments in United States Certificates of Indebtedness, which had a practical demonstration to the banks in the district during the previous year, assisted the bank in handling the allotment during 1919 of twenty-three issues. These were widely distributed through the district to both member and non-member banks. The aggregate allotment to all groups amounted to $310,133,500 as compared with $285,379,500 comprising twenty-one issues during 1918. The distribution of the 1919 allotment is well illustrated by the fact that there were 14,335 subscriptions under allotments of $25,000 and less, aggregating $114,868,500, in which the smaller banks at very numerous points were well represented. VICTORY LOAN With the Fifth or Victory Loan the series of great war loans was brought to an end. The quota for the Ninth Federal Reserve District was set at $157,500,000, and was again heavily oversubscribed, the total subscription reaching $172,226,750, apportioned among 846,953 different subscribers. The closing campaign was handled by the same organization that had successfully conducted the previous campaigns, under the direction of the Federal Reserve Bank. In noting the close 11 of this period of heavy government financing, it is worth while to record that in the first war loan, the Ninth Federal Reserve District subscribed $75,926,250, in the second loan, $132,942,350, in the third loan, $180,920,450, and in the fourth, $242,046,050, aggregating, including the Victory Loan, $804,061,850. The floatation of such a volume of Government securities is an accomplishment which prior to the war loans the keenest financial minds in this district would not have thought possible. Prior to the war, the Ninth District was in no important sense an investing district. The number of individuals customarily turning to bonds and securities for investment purposes was small, and the common and best known form of investment was the farm mortgage. To create in a new and untried field an investing public, capable of absorbing such a volume of Government securities as is represented by the subscriptions in the five campaigns, was a very notable achievement, reflecting alike very great credit upon the rank and file of the people, who irrespective of class, occupation or means, unhesitatingly responded, and upon the thoroughly organized and efficient war loan organization upon which, under the supervision of the Federal Reserve Bank, fell a very heavy burden of detail work. These figures do not include the large sums invested in War Savings Certificates and Thrift Stamps, the sale of which was successfully prosecuted during the war, and continued during 1919, or the very heavy subscriptions of banks and individuals to the successive issues of United States Treasury Certificates. CHECK CLEARING AND COLLECTION The volume of business handled by the Transit Department has shown a steady and substantial increase during the past year. At the beginning of the year, the average daily number of items handled was about 28,000, while at the end of the year the average number of items handled each day was approximately 48,000. This is in addition to the items exchanged through the Twin City Clearing House for the Minneapolis and St. Paul banks. The greatest number of items handled by the Transit Department on a single day was on December 15th, when 68,480 checks passed through the work. At the beginning of the year, there were 2,035 banks on the par list out of a total of 3,713 banks in the district. On December 31st, there were 3.825 banks in the Ninth Federal Reserve 12 District, and the names of 2,800 of these appeared upon the par list. Of the latter number 915 were member banks and 1,879 were non-member banks. Many of these banks were added to the par list as a result of several vigorous campaigns and special correspondence. In accordance with an announcement recently made that all banking institutions in Montana, North Dakota, and Michigan (that part in the Ninth Federal Reserve District) not on the par list would be added to it on January 1st, 1920, nearly 400 banks were added to the par list. In view of the increased number of items drawn on banks in other Federal Reserve Districts which were deposited by some of the larger member banks, and to facilitate the prompt handling of such items, several of these banks were granted the privilege of routing items of this nature directly to several of the other Federal Reserve Banks for credit with us. After careful consideration, and feeling that the remittance plan was a fairer method of handling remittance letters to member banks, this plan was placed in effect on December 1st. In doing so, it was also found possible to reorganize to a considerable extent the work of the Transit Department, greatly simplifying it. The Twin City Clearing House (Minneapolis and St. Paul banks) through which all of the banks in one city can promptly and expeditiously collect checks drawn on banks in the other city, showed a substantial gain in the amounts handled. The clearings for 1919 exceeded those of the previous year by nearly $600,000,000 and were more than double those of 1917. The volume of business handled through the Transit department in 1919 aggregated $2,770,008,637.46, represented by 10,747,657 items, both figures showing very large increases as compared with the previous year. NOTE ISSUES The quiet conditions that prevailed during early summer accounts to some extent for the lessened volume of Federal Reserve Notes issued by the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis during the year. There was received from the Comptroller of the Currency in Washington new Federal Reserve Notes amounting to $27,600,000, in addition to which there was returned by the bank to the Federal Reserve Agent fit for use notes aggregating $13,500,000, or a total of notes received during the year of $41,100,000. New Federal Reserve Notes issued to the bank in 13 response to the various demands of the year aggregated $29,550,000, in addition to which the bank received from the Federal Reserve Agent $10,440,000 of fit for use notes. The total issue of $39,990,000 was less than the issue of 1918 by $17,150,000. At the close of business for 1919, there was a reduction in the outstanding Federal Reserve Notes of $10,300,000, and an increase of $3,700,000 in Federal Reserve Bank Notes, the issue of which in this district has been confined to denominations of one, two and five dollars, and the increase of which was largely brought about by the retirement of silver certificates. The net reduction in circulation of $6,600,000 is, it is believed by the officers of this bank, indicative of progress in the right direction. They believe that the actual reduction in circulation in the Ninth Federal Reserve District is greater than this figure indicates. There were substantial shipments of currency from the larger centers to eastern banks or the Treasury Department, further reducing the currency in circulation. There is also evidence that as currency went out from the district, other currency appeared in circulation that during the war period was in hiding, but it is probable that the amount of money returned to circulation was not equivalent to that withdrawn. There was quite a variation during 1919 in the denomination of notes issued. The proportion of Federal Reserve Notes of $5.00 denomination during 1918 to the total issued was 20.5 percent. During 1919, this figure increased to 36.2 percent. The proportion of Federal Reserve Notes of $10.00 denomination issued during 1918 to the total issued was 43 percent, but in 1919, the figure fell to 29.5 percent. Federal Reserve Notes of $20.00 denomination in 1918 represented 32.5 percent, but in 1919, represented 29.7 percent. There was also a reduction in the proportion of Federal Reserve Notes in denomination of $50.00 and $100.00 issued during 1919. Federal Reserve Notes in $500.00 and $1,000.00 denominations were available during 1919, and were issued in rather limited volume. The total amount of notes received by the Federal Reserve Agent from the Comptroller since the organization of the bank represented at the close of business in 1919, a total of $152,080,000 There were returned to the Comptroller for destruction during the same period $56,077,395. Federal Reserve Notes outstanding on December 31st, 1919, amounted to $88,442,605, with unissued notes to the amount of $7,560,000 in the hands of the Federal 14 Reserve Agent. There was outstanding of Federal Reserve Bank Notes on December 31st, 1919, a total of $8,288,000 in denominations of one, two and five dollars. There was an active interchange of notes with other Federal Reserve Banks during the year, due to the provision of law requiring each Federal Reserve Bank to segregate and immediately return to the bank of issue all Federal Reserve Notes issued by another Federal Reserve Bank. The receipts of notes from other banks under this provision of law amounted to $39,606,635 in 1919, and there were returned to other Federal Reserve Banks $29,703,500. The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago being the nearest of other Federal Reserve Banks forwarded and received larger amounts than any of the other institutions. Notes issued by the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis and returned by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago aggregated $18,446,500, while notes returned to the Chicago institution by the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis amounted to $15,714,000. The amounts received from and returned to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, and the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco were substantial. The withdrawal and return of silver certificates to the Treasurer of the United States July 1st, 1918, to December 31st, 1919, aggregated $2,274,000. An interesting feature of the note operations during the year is the fact that there was a difference of only about $3,200,000 in the total amount of Federal Reserve Notes issued by the Federal Reserve Agent to the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis and used and mutilated notes of this bank destroyed at "Washington as unfit for further use, the destroyed being slightly less than the issue, and amounting during the year to $36,771,805. DEPOSITS OP TREASURY FUNDS WITH BANKS There was some increase in the year in the number of depository banks in the Ninth Federal Reserve District. The account with the Treasurer of the United States showed aggregate deposits of $1,053,859,390.43 and withdrawals of $1,058,537,674.75. The balance of account at the end of December was $513,187.11 or a considerable reduction as compared with the average end of the month balances during the year. The experience of the previous year was of value in conducting this branch of the bank's operations, and transactions with depository banks were handled smoothly and efficiently. 15 BANK EXAMINATION DEPARTMENT Upon March 1st, there was established in the department of the Federal Reserve Agent a bank examination division, of which Mr. 0. A. Carlson was appointed manager. This division was charged with the duty of conducting examinations of state banks that have acquired membership and of handling such special examinations as may be required by the Federal Reserve Bank from time to time. From March 1st to December 31st, this department conducted 53 examinations, 50 of which were made jointly with the representatives of the different state departments. The banks examined represented total assets of $66,235,000, located in the states of Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin. In addition to examination work, 18 banks were interviewed with regard to membership, and the Manager of the department devoted considerable time to other activities in the interest of the bank. The system of records developed by the department during the year shows an analysis of the reports of examination of state member banks and also of national banks placed upon the special list. The activities of the department involved travel during the year aggregating 25,673 miles. BOND AND COUPON DEPARTMENT The transactions of the Bond and Coupon Department were naturally small during 1917, and reached no very great volume during 1918. In 1919, however, the number of separate coupons handled increased to 5,192,950 representing a value of $14,396,271.81. The aggregate number of coupons handled to the end of the year, including 1917 and 1918, was 6,907,636 and the value $18,853,830.46. RESULTS OF WAR FINANCING Deferred payments made during the early part of 1919 on previous subscriptions to the Fourth Liberty Loan were met in full in an amount aggregating $45,011,924.13. The Victory Loan following immediately thereafter, and the successive issues of Treasury Certificates, the number of which was increased by two as compared with 1918, carried war financing in its various forms well through the year. This unavoidably increased the obligations of all commercial banks during the greater part of the year, and constituted an element, which taken in connection with increased business and industrial activity, the very much higher 16 costs incident to agricultural production, and the wave of extravagance and careless spending, which was especially noticeable during the latter part of the year, created peculiar burdens, and produced an unusual strain upon credit. The district held at the close of the year grain, farm products and commodities obviously sufficient to liquidate its obligations, but when confronted by serious transportation conditions, found great difficulty in moving the commodities to the markets and realizing upon them. During the last quarter, it was found necessary to warn the public against extravagance because of the necessity of relieving the burden upon credit. Efforts were made to assist a return to normal through the encouragement of economy, thrift and increased production of goods. No new financing of any consequence was noticeable during the early part of the year, and only in a comparatively limited amount during the latter part of 1919. At the end of the year, the district was far short of its normal volume of construction, this situation being especially apparent at the larger centers, where housing conditions have become acute. There is every indication of a large volume of activities ahead, whenever the labor and material markets show a satisfactory condition. RESTORATION OF LIQUIDITY The banks of the district have avoided large holdings of long time obligations on their own account, although they participated freely in the various certificate issues. The amount of Liberty Bonds and Victory Notes taken on through failure of subscribers to complete deferred payments, was insignificant as compared with the total. At the end of the year, commercial banks were not holders of Government obligations to any large extent. There was a notitceable liquidation of Liberty Bonds and Victory Notes during the last quarter of the year, the volume of securities sold reaching substantial proportions, giving evidence that to some extent, and very possibly to a serious extent, the wave of free spending has impaired the savings that were represented by the bond investments of the people, during the five war loan campaigns. Liquidation should have occurred in the Ninth Federal Reserve District beginning in September. The delay of more than three months which had occurred at the end of the year resulted in keen pressure but gave no evidence of creating a situation of 17 more than temporary seriousness. It was noticeable that while the seasonal liquidation might not proceed at as rapid a rate as during 1918, that it would be thorough and complete, with more favorable weather and transportation conditions. There were, therefore, no elements to cause apprehension as to the business or financial outlook. Moisture conditions in the western half of the district, which have been previously referred to, gave some encouragement to look forward to more than a satisfactory year from the standpoint of farm production. In endeavoring to curb the drift toward extravagance and to exercise such reasonable corrective influences as it is plainly obligated to do under the law and the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Bank, through fractional advances in its discount rates, sought to further these purposes and stood prepared to make further advances should occasion demand. A noticeable development of the year was the largely increased use of Government securities by member banks as collateral for short time notes. RETIREMENT OF GOVERNOR THEODORE WOLD It was with great regret that the Board of Directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis accepted the resignation of Theodore Wold as Governor, effective October 1st, after a period of service extending from the founding of this institution to that date. Governor "Wold came to the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis at a time when its success was entirely in the future, when it was confronted with many difficult problems of organization, the formulation of working plans and methods, and the creation of sound and satisfactory policies. He was able to see it grow into a strong institution and an active and important influence in the financial activities of an area embracing in whole or in part six different states. His devotion to the Federal Reserve Bank, his aggressiveness, and his ability, contributed much to the progress of the institution during its formative period, and during the stress of war. Governor Wold retired to resume connection with commercial banking in Minneapolis similar to that prior to his appointment as the first Governor of this institution. After his retirement, which followed the resignation of Mr. E. W. Decker as director, he was nominated and elected as director of 18 Class A for a three-year term beginning with the close of the year. Following his election, Mr. Wold was asked to replace Mr. Decker on the Executive Committee, from which place the latter retired in consequence of his resignation as director. CHANGES DURING THE YEAR Coincident with the selection of Mr. Theodore "Wold as Class A director, the banks of Group 1 in the annual fall election re-elected Mr. F. R. Bigelow of Saint Paul as Director of Class B for a three-year term beginning at the close of the year. After careful consideration, the Board of Directors selected Mr. R. A. Young, who had served efficiently and with marked success as Deputy Governor of this institution, to succeed Mr. Wold, as Governor, effective October 1st. Mr. Curtis L. Mosher was elected Secretary of the Board of Directors to succeed Mr. Young. Mr. John W. Blaek of Houghton, Michigan, who had served as Class C Director since the founding of the bank, resigned in August in consequence of a change of residence, and was succeeded by Mr. C. H. Benedict of Lake Linden, Michigan, who was appointed by the Federal Reserve Board for the unexpired term. Mr. Benedict was re-appointed by the Federal Reserve Board prior to the close of the year to serve a full term beginning January 1st. During the latter part of December, the Federal Reserve Board announced the appointment of Mr. John H. Rich as Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent for the year 1920, the redesignation of Mr. William H. Lightner of Saint Paul as Deputy Chairman, and the redesignation of Mr. Curtis L. Mosher as Assistant Federal Reserve Agent. In anticipation of the early opening of the Montana branch of the Federal Reserve Bank at Helena, for which provision was made by the Board of Directors in November, and approved by the Federal Reserve Board, Mr. O. A. Carlson, Manager of the Bank Examination Department, in the office of the Federal Reserve Agent, was elected manager of the new Montana branch. In view of the probability that a period of six months would be required before the branch could be opened, the Board approved no further appointments, and the selection of other officers and staff for the branch was deferred. 19 FEDERAL RESERVE CLUB The sharp increase in the various departments of the bank during 1918 was followed by a more moderate rate of increase in 1919. The organization consisted of 264 officers and employees at the beginning of the year, and embraced 280 officers and employees at the close of the period. In addition to the various problems of accommodation, and the proper handling of the work, which again necessitated during 1919, the acquisition of additional space, it became apparent to the officers and department heads that the working forces had grown to a point where some method of providing for better contact and acquaintanceship was desirable. Upon the initiative of the employees, the Federal Reserve Club was formed in March. During the fall months it conducted valuable educational work, involving the study and discussion of the functions and activities of the Federal Reserve Bank and the study of the detail work of the various departments. This was supplemented by social activities, valuable and beneficial to the officers and employees alike, creating better acquaintance between the employees of the different departments and augmenting the common interest and fellowship. Upon recommendation of the Federal Reserve Club, and endorsed by the officers of the bank, the Board of Directors in November authorized the refunding of the cost of the Alexander Hamilton Institute correspondence course in Modern Business to employees, approved by the officers, who complete their studies with passing marks. Earlier in the year, the Directors recognized the educational value of the Club's activities by making an appropriation in support of its work, which is supplemented by its own funds derived from memberships. CONCLUDING REMARKS The spirit of co-operation which has animated all the departments during the year is recognized and cannot be too strongly commended. While the bank has grown in usefulness and in efficiency with respect to its relations with its members, it has also grown in efficiency in the handling and expediting of its own intricate business. The departments have functioned well and have operated to the satisfaction of the officers and directors. The spirit which prevails in the bank is Recognized by its officers and is considered by them as being a substantial guarantee of its future success. 20 Schedule No. 1 Rediscount Operations, 1919 Month Number of Banks Served Number of Items Received 168 128 142 180 235 754 478 467 846 1612 1114 May 270 794 1378 3273 2969 4235 $17,317,075.05 12,489,980.49 20,981,094.75 72,958,544.85 81,152,464.71 37,861,863.64 28,553,476.07 38,192,797.68 66,850,994.84 100.613,170.99 88,805,613.35 95,743,301.95 475 18737 $661,520,378.37 212 151 July 817 163 164 224 280 October December. . . . Total . Total Rediscounted by Months Collateral Loans, 1919 Month Amount January. February March. . April.... May.... June.... July... $16,521,340 11,991,700 20,693,700 72.047,950 77.350,800 36,643,125 26,323,275 Month Amount August.... September. October. . . November. December. $37,288,203 54,165,800 73,551,148 62.391.415 50,224,094 Total $539,192,550 Schedule No. 2 Volume of Rediscounts, 1919 Minnesota North Dakota South Dakota Montana Wisconsin Michigan Number of Pieces Rediscounted .. 10,139 333 1.828 3,245 2,578 Total Amount Rediscounted .. $570,419,991.15 $18,411,910.41 $45,963,050.36 $14,259,534.95 $5,557,229.75 $6,908,662.75 Grand Total Number of Pieces Rediscounted. Grand Total Amount Rediscounted 18,737 $661,520,378.37 21 Schedule No. 3 Changes In Discount Rates ?1 3 n) Trade Acceptances 1919 Jan. 1 . . . . April 4.. . 15 Days 30 Days 60 Days 90 Days Over 90 Days 15 Days Days Notes Secured by L. L. B. and Victory Notes 15 Days Days 60 Days Days Notes Secured by War Finance Corp. Bonds 15 Days 60 Days 90 Days Notes Secured by Treas. C. I. Discounted at Interest Rates 15 60 Days Days JJS5M So* Days U 15-° 15 Days Days PerCt. PerCt. PerCt. PerCt PerCt. PerCt. PerCt. PerCt PerCt. PerCt. PerCt PerCt PerCt. PerCt PerCt. PerCt. PerCt. PerCt. PerCt. PerCt. PerCt. 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 4H Nov. 7 . . . Dec. 13. . 4% 5 5 Schedule No. 4 Trade Acceptances Discounted, 1919 Amount Month $ 6,107 9,631 18,376 29,097 13,255 10,796 7,500 JanuaryFebruary March.. April May.... June... . July.... Amount August September. October... November. December. $ 6,772 99,953 134,066 78,422 151,139 Total $565,114 Domestic Acceptances Bought, 1919 Month Amount Month 59,427,021.54 6,522,434.20 5,534,607.66 2,480,570.44 1,155,747.55 4,160,284.37 2,926,977.28 January. February March... April.... May June July Amount August September. October November. December. $2,679,131.88 4,412,927.34 3,753,708.76 2,913,430.31 237,413.80 Total $46,204,255.13 Schedule No. 5 Total Amount Acceptances Purchased, 1919 Month Amount January February March April May June July Amount Month $16,156,145.59 14,601,970.46 16,653,457.57 5,386,624.72 4,596,779.74 16,604,013.28 10,776,666.52 August September October November December $ 7,642,665.00 12,698,615.40 11,327,225.65 10,649,919.00 1,547,984.64 Total $128,642,067.57 Rediscounts for Other Federal Reserve Banks, 1919 Bank Federal Reserve Federal Reserve Federal Reserve Federal Reserve , Bank of Richmond Bank of Philadelphia Bank of Dallas Bank of Atlanta Total Amount $361,100,000 37,013,000 23,000,000 7,500,000 $428,613,000 Schedule No. 6 Investment Operations by Months U. S. Securities 1919 Bills DisBills counted for Bought, Open 4%% Market Members Victory Notes January $17,317,075 $10,457,484 February 12,489,980 4,563,902 March 20,981,095 12.462,554 April 72,958,545 5,386,625 May 81,152,465 4,596,780 June 37,861,864 16,604,013 July 28,553,476 10.776,667 August 38, f92,798. 7,642.665 September.. .. 66,850,995 12,698,615 October 100,613,171 11.327,226 November. . .. 88,805,613 10,649,919 December. . . . 95,743,302 1,547,985 Total, 1919. $661,520,379 $108,714,435 $12,050 261,800 50,000 Certificates of Indebtedness Total U. S. Investments Total Investments Operations, Month $ 8,989,500 994,000 24,370,000 2,450,500 878,000 800,500 718,000 2,690,000 53,393,000 883,500 176,000 5,548,500 $ 8,989,500 994,000 24,370,000 2,450,500 890,050 1,062,300 768,000 2,690,000 53,393,000 883.500 176,000 5,548,500 $36,764,059 18,047,882 57,813,649 80,795,670 86,639,295 55,528,177 40,098,143 48,525,463 132,942,610 112,823,897 99,631,532 102,839.787 $323,850 $101,891,500 $102,215,350 $872,450,164 23 Schedule No. 7 Average Amount of Collateral Held During 1919 Collateral to Government Deposits Month $61,357,000 77,568,000 78,936,000 71,165,000 63,463,000 41,108,000 38,090,000 49,118,000 43.349,000 36.013,000 29,070,000 29,530,000 January February March April May June July August September October November December Collateral to Discounts $ 6,331,000 6,208,000 13,988,000 28,513,000 31,634,000 11,940,000 8,976,000 17,846,000 26,850.000 34,256,000 31,206,000 23,125,000 Collateral for Safe Keeping $ 4,042,000 5,855,000 7.483.000 11,035,000 9.172,000 8,459,000 9,535,000 6,565,000 6,624,000 7,423,000 12,645,000 14,254,000 Total $71,730,000 89.631,000 100,407.000 110.713,000 104.269,000 61,507,000 56,601,000 73,529,000 76,823,000 77,692,000 72,921,000 66,909,000 Schedule No. 8 Average Holdings of Earning Assets, 1919 Bills Discounted Average, 1919 Average, 1918 .... $41,759,000 33,464,000 Acceptances $20,682,000 4,851,000 U. S. Bonds and Treasury Notes $8,678,000 3,814,000 Total $71,119,000 42,129.000 Average Rate of Earning Assets, 1919. Bills Discounted for Members and Fed. Res. Banks Average, 1919 Average, 1918 4.38 per cent 4.63 per cent Acceptances 4.27 per cent 4.36 per cent 24 U. S. Bonds and Treasury Notes Total 2.46 per cent 3.05 per cent 4.09 per cent 4.45 per cent Schedule No. 9 Average Amount of Earning Assets, 1919 Average Rate of Earnings on Earning Assets, 1919 Earnings From Average Amount Held Month January.. February. March.... April May June July August. . . September October... November December. Discounted Bills $32,371,000 18,848,000 23,395,000 43,713,500 48,169,000 46,051.000 37,856,400 33,561,000 39,309,700 56,007,000 55,021,800 65,132,000 Purchased Bills $18,851,000 28,660,000 32,203,000 22,223,000 10,814,000 12,707,000 22,981,000 22,710,000 20,512,233 19.428,000 21.088,700 16,582,000 United States Securities $6,728,000 9,392,000 9,545,000 0,072,500 9,234,000 8,658,000 7,332,900 7,835.000 10,429,733 8,779,000 8,521,033 8,736,000 Total $57,950,000 56,900,000 65,143,000 75,009,000 68,217,000 67,416,000 68,170,300 64,106,000 70,251,666 84,214,000 84,631,533 90,450,000 Discounted Bills $117,566 64,226 79,748 154,592 171,962 161,238 138,634 116,479 138.800 205.143 203,273 267,799 Calculated Rate of Earnings From Purchased Bills U.S. Securities $66,347 $14,357 92,200 21,895 116,390 24,038 75,669 21,451 40,068 21,768 18,097 43,442 13,359 83,618 13,817 80,548 19,580 74,856 16,079 70,382 14,170 74,587 14.889 64.457 Total Earnings $198,270 178,321 220,176 251,712 233,798 222,777 235,611 210,844 233,236 291,604 292,030 347,145 DisPurcounted chased Bills Bills Per Cent P>er Cent 4.28 4.44 4.01 4.30 4.20 4.26 4.31 4.09 4.30 4.31 4.49 4.84 4.14 4.19 4.26 4.14 4.36 4.16 4.58 U.S. Securities 2.51 3.04 2.97 .88 2.78 2.54 2.15 2.08 2.28 2.16 2.02 2.01 Total Average Rate Per Cent 4.03 4.08 3.88 4.08 4.04 4.52 FEDEMLRESERYE BANK OFMINNEAPOLIS MOVEMENT OF EARNING ASSETS DURING CALENDAR YEAR 1919. 25 2S UHITED STATES SECURITIES. SO ACCEPTANCES B0U6HT • -1 no ' 80 60 4O PERCENTA6E OF WAR PAPER TO TOTAL DISCOUNTS TOTAL BILLS DISCOUNTED, • D; AND WAR PAPER;W*. TOTAL EARN IN6ASSETS 26 to o Schedule No. 10 Report of Interest Rates Prevailing in Minneapolis Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. High Low High Low High lx>w High Low High Low High LowHigh Low High Low High Low.High Low High Low High Low Prime commercial paper eligible under Federal Reserve Act— a. 30, 60, 90 clays b. 4, 6 months Prime commercial paper in open market— a. 30, 90 days b. 4, 6 months Inter-bank Loans Bankers acceptances, 60, 90 day*— a. Endorsed b. Unendorsed Demand paper secured by stock exchange collateral or other current collateral— Time paper secured by collateral as in five— a. 3 months b. 3, 6 months Paper current in city. Terminal paper Ordinary loans running 30, 60, 90 days, Secured by L. B. and C. I •SH *'A SH S^i 5 6 4* 4M 6H Not listed in Jan. and Feb. 4A 4^ 4A JS $14 b'A 4A Schedule No. 11 New National Bank Members, 1919 Name of Bank Location Shares Subscribed First National Bank Underwood, North Dakota 18 Warren National Bank Warren, Minnesota 22 First National Bank Hanska, Minnesota 18 First National Bank Lake Wilson, Minnesota 18 American National Bank Bridger, Montana 17 First National Bank Alexander, North Dakota 19 First National Bank Wakefield, Michigan 18 First National Bank Fairfield, Montana 18 First National Bank Aneta, North Dakota 18 First National Bank Menno, South Dakota 17 First National Bank Reed Point, Montana 12 First National Bank Paynesville, Minnesota 18 First National Bank Wilsall, Montana 18 First National Bank Tuttle, North Dakota 17 Security National Bank Sisseton, South Dakota 30 First National Bank Aurora, Minnesota 18 First National Bank Golva, North Dakota 15 First National Bank Antelope, Montana 15 First National Bank Lancaster, Minnesota 18 First National Bank Woodworth, North Dakota 18 First National Bank Kerkhoven, Minnesota 23 First National Bank Napoleon, North Dakota 18 First National Bank Ekalaka, Montana 17 First National Bank Clearbrook, Minnesota 15 First National Bank Winnett, Montana 20 First National Bank Wilmot, South Dakota 18 American National Bank Lake Crystal, Minnesota 22 First National Bank Waconia, Minnesota 18 First National Bank New Richmond, Wisconsin 15 Security National Bank Valley City, North Dakota 33 Northern National Bank Great Falls, Montana 75 First National Bank Maiden Rock, Wisconsin 17 First National Bank Wetonka, South Dakota 15 First National Bank Farmer, South Dakota 9 First National Bank Davis, South Dakota 15 First National Bank Ingomar, Montana 18 Iron National Bank Ironwood, Michigan 75 First National Bank Montpelier, North Dakota 18 American Exchange National Bank. . . .Virginia, Minnesota 90 First National Bank Eden, South Dakota 15 28 Schedule No. 12 Name of Bank Location Disposition Shares Surrendered American National Bank Valley City, North Dakota.. .Succeeded by American Exchange Bank, Valley City, No. Dakota. 60 Scandinavian American National Bank. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. . . Absorbed by Sioux Falls Savings Bank, Sioux Falls, So. Dakota.... 83 Lumbermens National Bank Stillwater, Minnesota Consolidated with First National Bank, Stillwater, Minnesota. . . . 120 Alcester National Bank Alcester, South Dakota Succeeded by State Bank of Alcester, Alcester, So. Dakota 24 First National Bank New Salem, North Dakota. . .Succeeded by Union Farmers State Bank, New Salem, No. Dakota. 18 Brule National Bank Chamberlain, South Dakota. .Succeeded by Brule State Bank, Chamberlain, So. Dakota 36 Citizens National Bank Wolf Point, Montana Consolidated with First National Bank, Wolf Point, Montana 18 Schedule No. 13 State Bank Membership in Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis By States and Cities, With Year of Admission MICHIGAN City Gladstone Gwinn Iron Mountain Laurium Menominee Sault Ste. Marie Sault Ste. Marie Bank Gladstone State Savings Bank Gwinn State Savings Bank Commercial Bank State Savings Bank Commercial Bank.* Central Savings Bank Sault Savings Bank Benson Clarkfield Jeffers Lake City Lewiston Luverne Madelia Minneapolis Minneapolis Minneapolis New Richland Red Wing Revere St. Paul St. Paul St. Paul South St. Paul South St. Paul Spring Valley Spring Valley Waconia Westbrook Willmar Winona Winona Swift County Bank Clarkfield State Bank State Bank of Jeffers Lake City Bank of Minnesota Security State Bank Rock County Bank State Bank of Madelia North American Bank St. Anthony Falls Bank Wells-Dickey Trust Co State Bank of New Richland First Security State Bank State Bank of Revere Central Bank Midland Trust & Savings Bank Peoples Bank Drovers State Bank Exchange State Bank Farmers State Bank First State Bank Farmers State Bank Citizens State Bank Kandiyohi County Bank Deposit Bank Merchants Bank Admitted 1917 1918 1918 1919 1919 1919 1917 MINNESOTA 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1915 1917 1918 1918 1918 1919 1918 1918 1917 1918 1918 1918 1918 1919 1918 1918 1918 1917 MONTANA Billings Bozeman Bozeman Broadus Denton Dillon Dillon Ennis Hamilton Security Trust & Savings Bank Gallatin Trust & Savings Bank Security Bank & Trust Co Powder River County Bank Denton State Bank Beaverhead State Bank Security State Bank Sourthern Montana Bank Ravalli County Bank 30 1918 1918 1919 1919 1918 1918 1918 1919 1918 Helena Helena Hingham Hinsdale Inverness Laurel Lewistown Lewistown Lewistown Missoula Nashua Opheim Park City Reed Point Roundup Sidney White Sulphur Springs Conrad Trust & Savings Bank Union Bank & Trust Co Hingham State Bank Valley County Bank Inverness State Bank American Bank Bank of Fergus County Empire Bank & Trust Co Lewistown State Bank American Bank & Trust Co State Bank of Nashua First State Bank Park City State Bank Reed Point State Bank Citizens State Bank Yellowstone Valley Bank & Trust Co The Central Bank 1917 1918 1917 1919 1918 1919 1918 1918 1918 1919 1919 1917 1919 1919 1919 1917 1918 NORTH DAKOTA Enderlin Fargo Hettinger Noonan Enderlin State Bank Northern Savings Bank Hettinger State Bank Security State Bank 1917 1918 1917 1918 SOUTH DAKOTA Belle Fourche Brookings Camp Crook Chamberlain Groton Hecla Mitchell Newell Sioux Falls Sioux Falls South Shore Stratford Timber Lake Webster Butte County Bank Bank of Brookings Little Missouri Bank Brule State Bank Brown County Banking Co Farmers & Merchants State Bank Commerical Trust & Savings Bank Reclamation State Bank Commercial & Savings Bank Sioux Falls Savings Bank South Shore Bank First State Bank Stock Growers State Bank Security Bank & Trust Co 1918 1918 1918 1919 1918 1918 1919 1918 1918 1917 1919 1918 1918 1919 WISCONSIN Arcadia Balsam Lake Boyceville Ellsworth Glenwood City Grantsburg Merrill New Richmond West Salem Whitehall Bank of Arcadia Polk County Bank Bank of Boyceville Bank of Ellsworth First State Bank First Bank of Grantsburg Lincoln County Bank Bank of New Richmond La Crosse County Bank Peoples State Bank 31 1919 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 1918 Schedule No. 15 Account With Treasurer of United States Month January.. February. March. . . April May June July August... September October. . November December. Deposits Withdrawals $172,416,309.67 85,134,379.51 65,870.007.57 56,052,679.75 148,102,334.06 84,145,730.46 99,984,990.25 70,345,288.23 150,145,862.68 25,325,778.93 22,929,918.05 73,406,111.27 $169,930,051.49 78,768,763.22 77,150,129.38 57,552,063.74 142,861,504.39 87,803,889.47 100,996,953.48 71,003,277.74 147,391,867.71 26,733,791.30 22,081,012.66 76,264,370.17 Balance End of Month $ 7,677,729.61 14,043,345.90 2,763,224.09 1,263,840.10 6,504,669.97 2,846,510.76 1,834,547.53 1,176,558.02 3,930,552.99 2,522,540.62 3,371,446.01 513,187.11 $1,053,859,390.43 $1,058,537,674.75 Totals.... Schedule No. 16 Transfers Bought, 1919 {In thousands of dollars i. e. 000 omitted) Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Total 32 Wire Mail Total $56,550 43,365 65,125 54,695 55,845 54,395 35,370 52,760 52,491 54,873 44,818 52,910 $22,720 12.125 7,420 16,820 16.845 8,670 4,282 5,800 19,700 18,120 16,555 19,145 $79,270 55,490 72,545 71,515 72,690 63,065 39,652 58,560 72,191 72,993 61,373 72,055 $623,197 $168,202 $791,399 Schedule No. 17 Gold Holdings of Bank and Federal Reserve Agent, Close of Business December 31, 1919, 1918 and 1917 BANK 1919 Gold Coin Gold Certificates Foreign Gold Account Gold Settlement Fund Gold Redemption Fund Total 1917 1918 $2,099,845 6,175,430 3,545,646 4,872,375 205,448 $2,172,390 6,150,720 233,155 23,774,414 4,948,850 $6,689,000 8,271,000 2,100,000 19,486.000 878,000 $16,898,744 $37,279,529 $37,424,000 AGENT Sold Gold Gold Gold Coin Certificates Settlement Fund Redemption Fund $3,000,000 10,052,000 19,800,000 2,994,605 $3,000,000 10.052,000 40,800.000 2,016.410 $3,000,000 10,102,000 18,500.000 1.308,000 Total $35,846,605 $55,868,410 $32,910,000 Grand Total $52,745,349 $93,147,939 $70,334,000 Schedule No. 18 Summary Statement for 1919 of Federal Reserve Bank Clearings Through Gold Settlement Fund Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago.,. St. Louis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco Total Paid to Other Federal Reserve Banks Through Gold Settlement Fund Received From Other Federal Reserve Banks Through Gold Settlement Fund $25,623,205.62 395.461,246.78 46,796.543.00 57,394,084.06 12,355,547.07 3,111,904.08 490,957,736.61 35,465,092.61 149,585,570.73 3,926,012.28 99,702,596.80 $54,531,205.17 476,987,647.95 84,342,950.25 32,827.815.85 7,092.894.08 8.060,515.56 835,864,379.57 9.778,616.99 41,394,547.78 24.929,328.12 23,538,379.76 $1,320,379,539.64 $1,599,348,281.08 Loss $24,566,268.21 5.262,652.99 25,686,475.62 108.191,022.95 76.164.217.04 $239,870,636.81 Gain $28,907,999.55 81,526,401.17 37,546,407.25 4,948.611.48 344.906.642.96 21,003,315.84 $518,839,378.25 FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OFMINNEAPOLIS NET DEPOSIT LIABILITY. F.R. IHOTE CIRCULATION. CASH RESERVES. AND RESERVE MTI0.I9IS. i SO \V 70 60 50 V 40 30 20 fO 0 RESERVE RATfO, rPERCEtiTA6E0FC^L). DEPOSIT LIABILITY. I2S 125 25 DEPOSITAnD ERWTt:LIABILITIES,*. AMD TOTAL RESERVES-C JAIT\ FEB\MOt\APRL\ MAr\nmE\fU 34 iOCT.\HOV\DEC\ Schedule No. 19 Federal Reserve Notes Received and Issued During 1919 Federal Reserve Notes Used by Treasurer of United States, 1919 Denominations Fives Tens Twenties Fifties Hundreds Five Hundreds. Thousands.... Totals. In Hands of Agent December 31,1918 Received From Comptroller 1919 (New) Returned by Bank (Fit for Use) $1,880,000 $12,040,000 6,840,000 2,360,000 1,840,000 90,000 280,000 6,320,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 Total Received Issued to Bank (New) $1,840,000 6,950,000 4,430,000 140,000 140,000 $13,880,000 13,790,000 10,750,000 540,000 540,000 400,000 1,200,000 $12,700,000 7,800,000 7,200,000 300,000 320,000 230,000 1,000,000 $13,500,000 $41,100,000 $29,550,000 1,200,000 $6,450,000 $27,600,000 Issued to Bank (Pit for Use) Total Issued In Hands of Agent December 31, 1919 (New) $1,840,000 4,020,000 4,430,000 50,000 100,000 $14,540,000 11,820,000 11,630,000 350.000 420,000 230,000 1,000,000 $1,220,000 1,400,000 960,000 190,000 360,000 170,000 200,000 $10,440,000 $39,990,000 $4,500,000 Fit For Use Total in Hands of Agent December 31, 1919 90,000 40,000 $1,220,000 4,330,000 960,000 280,000 400,000 170,000 200,000 83,060,000 $7,560,000 $2,930,000 Schedule No. 20 Federal Reserve Notes Received From and Returned To Other Federal Reserve Banks in 1919 Received From 1919 Returned To 1919 Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Kansas City Dallas San Francisco. . $ 451,000 3,376,000 556,500 1,104,500 524,000 550,000 15,714,000 950,000 2,510,000 378,500 3,589,000 $29,703,500 $1,405,650 5,693,250 1,124,500 1,804,550 2,069.250 1,017,730 18,446,500 1,873,305 2,402,050 392,700 3,377,150 $39,606,635 Total Schedule No. 21 Federal Reserve Notes Issued and Destroyed Since Organization ISSUED TO BANK Issued in 1914 Month 1915 January February March April May $ 150,000 452.000 1,000,000 July August September October November December 1917 600.000 200.000 640,000 1,100.000 1,200,000 1,500,000 3,900,000 2,000.000 1,000,000 90.666 80,000 100.000 700.000 200,000 1,000,000 2,810,000 2,700.000 2,000,000 $2,500,000 1,400,000 1,070,000 2,850.000 2.250,000 1,800,000 1,300,000 1,940,000 6,860,000 9,360.000 6.400,000 4,500,000 $13,742,000 $9,880,000 $42,230,000 June Total for Year 1916 $260,000 $200,000 1918 $ 500.000 2.150,000 2,945,000 2.000,000 840,000 1.400.000 4,000,000 4,785,000 16,140,000 8,720,000 2,160,000 11,500,000 S 800.000 1,350,000 2.310,000 2,450,000 3,800.000 2.900,000 1,480,000 2.050,000 8,080,000 5,050,000 3,570,000 6,150,000 $57,140,000 $39,990,000 DESTROYED AT WASHINGTON January... February.. March.... April May June July August.... September. October... November. December. Total for Year. $135,200 49,600 64,100 78,300 89,000 90,500 82,400 97,955 112,900 96,000 $ 125.550 130,610 2,131,600 1.703,750 461,400 529,600 226.810 774.700 969,220 635.700 611,850 687,305 $ 471,410 950,025 597,405 664.060 882,330 817,480 815,760 999,995 553,600 245.950 1,047.280 1,376,245 $1,894,160 2.110,765 2,689,155 2.448,740 3,109,835 3,584,510 2,838,815 4,050,060 3,194,590 3,870,295 3,723,150 3,257.730 $895,955 $8,988,095 $9,421,540 $36,771,805 36 Schedule No. 22 Federal Reserve Bank Notes, 1919 Denominations Total LESS Destroyed at Washington Outstanding, December, 31, 1919 Total Twos Fives $2,820,000 4,712,000 $992,000 696,000 $820,000 100,000 $4,632,000 5,508,000 $7,532,000 $1,688,000 $920,000 $10,140,000 $1,071,430 6,460,570 $299,070 1,388,930 $481,500 438,500 $1,852,000 8,288,000 Ones Outstanding, December 31, 1918 Received From Comptroller Schedule No. 28 Federal Reserve Bank Notes Destroyed During 1919 Denomination Amount Ones $1,071,430 Twos $299,070 Fives $481,500 Total Silver Certificates returned to Treasurer of United States, July 1, 1918 to December 31. 1919 37 Total $1,852,000 $2,274,000 Schedule No. $4 Clearing Statistics, 1919 Clearings Date 1919 January... February.. March.... April May June July August.... September. October. . . November. December. Average Number Daily 3,646 4,676 6,532 5,516 5,167 5,169 5,337 5,870 6,928 7,375 8,478 8,797 Average Amount Daily $5,087,007.25 3,783,079.07 4,367,766.83 4,899.209.18 4,935,619.00 4,177,849.20 4,334,675.41 4.613,115.14 5,748,232.77 5,481,180.94 5,635,053.44 6,100,904.24 Member and Non-Member Average Amount Per Item $1,394.99 808.87 668.60 888.16 955.16 808.17 812.12 785.74 829.66 743.22 664.60 693.50 Average Number Daily 20,739 21,785 24,833 25,223 25,309 26,116 25,207 24,005 27,966 31,560 30,956 33,356 Average Amount Daily $2,049,924.32 1,843,662.72 2,313,440.78 2,162,657.86 2,356,979.35 2,524,852.96 2,460,767.44 2,314,958.27 2,902,224.34 3.222,638.19 3,147,110.58 3,112,151.34 Other Reserve Banks Average Average Amount Number Per Item Daily $98.83 84.62 93.15 85.74 96.85 96,67 97.62 96.43 103.79 102.11 101.66 93.30 1,206 1,185 1,401 1,481 1,561 1,533 1,636 1,584 1,746 1.927 2,270 2,354 Average Amount. Daily $1,362,078.82 1,343,466.41 1,069,801.61 1,493,152.62 1,470,732.60 1,213,542.74 859,893.41 1,121,394.47 1,664,207.00 1,695,265.60 1,763,380.11 1,845,218.21 Treasurer of the United States Average Average Amount Number Per Item Daily $1,128.73 1,162 906 1,133.63 763.40 1,229 1,007.74 2,255 979.43 1,524 791.28 1,155 967 525.45 609 707.65 885 953.14 879.54 1,518 744.87 1,081 807 783.79 Average Amount Daily $217,499.67 239,115.53 187,963.97 192,062.11 213,348.60 179,605.19 211,855.54 ^03,393.17 206,119.94 162,204.25 286,085.69 350,729.56 Average Number Remittance Average Letters Amount Sent Out Per Item Daily $187.09 263.77 152.90 85.16 139.97 155.39 218.92 337.29 233.18 106.88 264.61 434.87 ,424 ,444 ,797 ,537 ,420 ,610 ,560 ,605 ,683 ,758 ,764 ,788 Schedule No. 25 Clearing Statistics {Number of items and amount handled during 1919) Clearings Date 1919 Number January. . . . February.... March April May June July August September... October November... December... Total Amount 94,812 $132,262,188.54 83,227,739.73 102,893 113,561.937.63 169,848 122,480,229.65 137,903 128,326,094.07 134,350 104,446,230.10 129,237 112,701,561.28 138,773 119,940,993.71 152,646 143,705,819.48 173,209 147,991.885.50 199,121 135,241,282.64 203,491 158,623,510.26 228,729 1,865,012 $1,502,509,472.59 Grand Total of Items Member and Non-Member Number Amount 539,237 479,289 645,683 630,577 632,728 652,911 655,394 624,143 699,024 852,108 742,959 867.252 8,021,305 $53,298,032.42 40,560,579.92 60,149.460.29 54,066,446.50 61,281,463.18 63,121,324.21 63,979,953.55 60,188,915.21 72,555,608.57 87,011,231.24 75,530,654.13 80.915,934.78 $772,659,604.00 10,747,657 Other Reserve Banks Number 31,189 25,927 36,302 36,868 38,850 38,221 42,458 41,092 43,603 51,914 54.421 61.169 502.014 Amount $33,147,718.85 27,997,455.34 26,050,742.92 35,535,407.23 36,080,495.70 28,687,774.25 20,571,200.15 26,709,186.56 40,675,320.22 43,333,132.42 40,536,654.20 47,120,245.87 $406,445,333.71 Direct to Members of Other Districts Number 186 145 133 174 192 120 90 109 49 127 80 41 1,446 Grand Total of Amounts Amount $2,266,330.55 1,558,805.76 1,764,099.02 1,793,408.28 2,158,552.02 1,650,794.29 1,786,028.62 2,447,069.88 929,854.95 2,439,039.02 1,784,468.67 855,427.69 $21,433,878.75 Treasurer of the United States Number 30,225 19,943 31,962 56,378 39,628 28,895 25,160 15,679 22,120 40,974 25,947 20,969 357,880 Amount $5,654,991.48 ^5,260,541.87 4,887,063.20 4,801,552.75 5,547,063.73 4,490,129.95 5,508,244.25 5,288,222.50 5,157,998.58 4,379,514.86 6,866,056.63 9,118,968.61 $66,960,348.41 $2,770,008,637.46 Schedule No. 26 Twin City Clearings Through Federal Reserve Bank, 1919 Amount Month $247,838,955.31 161,690.573.52 212,074,817.15 220,760,109.37 233,049,784.37 218,756,638.00 245,565,669.12 January February March April May June July Amount Month August September October November December $236,293,675.60 272,523,837.23 288,211,869.10 262,198,959.45 300,462,945.58 Total $2,899,427,833.80 Schedule No. 27 United States Certificates of Indebtedness Issued During the Year 1919 Date of Issue Allottment No. Allottment $25,000 and of $25,000 to Less Subs. $50,000 Jan. 2 $10,631,500 1322 Jan. 16 10,147,500 1448 Jan. 16 Tax.. . 1,060.500 197 Jan. 30 11,283,000 1539 Feb. 13 12,124,000 1628 Feb. 27 8,709,000 1197 Mar. 13 7,023.500 995 Mar. 15 Tax.. 1,843,000 242 April 10 7,548,000 991 May 1 5,637.000 729 June 3 T-4.... 2,972.000 298 June 3 T-5... . 1,030,500 140 July 1 T-6 2,608,000 247 July 1 T-7.... 3,011.500 270 July 15 T-8... 2,412,500 248 Aug. 1 6,025,000 616 Aug. 15 5,667,000 592 Sept. 2 5,221,500 555 Sept. 15 T-10. 1,333,000 168 Sept. 15 T-9.. 2,046,000 231 Dec. 1 D-20... 2,281,500 225 Dec. 1 TM-3.. 1.410,000 157 Dec. 15TJ. .. 2.842,500 300 Totals Date of Issue Jan. 2 Jan. 16 Jan. 16 Tax... Jan. 30 Feb. 13 Feb. 27 Mar. 13 Mar. 15 Tax.. April 10 May 1 June 3 T-4 June 3 T-5 July 1 T-6.... July 1 T-7 July 15 T-8... Aug. 1 Aug. 15 . Sept. 2. Sept. 15 T-10. Sept. 15 T-9.. Dec. 1 D-20. . Dec. 1 TM-3.. D e c . 15 T J . . . Totals No. Allottment $50,000 to of Subs. $100,000 Allottment No. $100,000 to of $250,000 Subs. No. of Subs. $1,616,000 1.702,000 290,000 1,856,000 1,582,000 974,000 1,071,500 573,000 861,500 891,000 858,500 420,000 660,000 1,199,500 530,000 1,061,500 767,000 1,077,000 305,000 375,000 473,000 413,000 1,217.500 47 49 9 55 45 28 30 16 26 26 25 11 20 35 15 31 22 33 9 11 14 13 23 • !,233,OOO '.569,000 465,000 1,373,500 !,176,500 !,337.OOO ,660,000 684,000 1,689,000 !,237,OOO 1,587,000 320,000 1,205,000 ,968,000 1.120,000 1,875.000 ,905,000 1,926,000 822,000 679,000 755,000 560,000 1,206,000 39 47 8 62 57 42 29 12 30 40 26 6 22 34 19 35 36 36 15 13 15 11 22 $2,953,000 2,615,000 1,214,500 3,828,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,501,500 402,000 1,000,000 1,100,000 2,346,000 540,000 1,675,000 1,985,500 1,150,000 2,502,500 1,800,000 2,275,000 1,045,000 400,000 950,000 1,250,000 2,434,000 24 21 10 32 13 15 14 3 10 10 19 4 13 16 11 22 17 17 9 4 8 11 19 $114,868,500 14335 $20,774,000 593 $36,352,000 656 $38,167,500 322 No. Subs, of Total Allottment Each Issue Total No. Subs. Issue $26,500,000 27,760,000 3,030,000 24,600,000 23,610,000 18,720,000 18,000,000 3,502,000 18,310,000 14,615,500 10,468,500 2,600,500 10.000,000 10,000,000 8,866,500 17,514.000 17,300,000 16,000,000 7.750,000 4,750,000 8,300,000 5,133,000 12,803,500 1447 1578 324 1696 1750 1289 1078 273 1196 813 373 162 308 360 300 712 674 646 206 262 268 195 382 Allottment No. Allottment No. Allottment $250,000 to Subs, $500,000 to Subs. Over a $1,000,000 $500,000 $1,000,000 of of $2,624,000 1,127,000 8 4 $2,826,000 4,497,500 5 7 $3,117,000 5,105,000 2 2 831,000 341,000 550,000 872,500 3 1 2 3 1,201.000 1,565,500 3,500,000 3,294,000 2 3 4 5 2,227,000 3,221,000 1,050,000 2,577,000 2 3 1 2 265,000 550,000 575,000 290.000 575.000 1,836,000 950,000 1,050,000 1 2 2 1 2 5 4 3 5.446,500 4,200,000 2,130,000 7 6 3 1.500.000 1 2 1,088,000 2 2.189,000 2 5 3 4 2 2 5 3 3 1,004,000 1 6,151,000 2,000,000 2,945.000 4 1 2 73 300,000 250,000 1 1 700,000 3 1,750,000 5.000,000 1,010,000 3,500,000 1,000.000 1,000,000 2,800,000 1,500,000 1,902,500 $13,686,500 46 $49,211,000 Total Allotment, all Groups. . . Total Subscription, all Groups. 1,040,500 1 2,501,000 2 $36,627,500 26 $310,133,500 16292 40 Schedule No. 28 Liberty Loan Interest Coupons Paid to January 1, 1920 1917 December Number of Coupons Amount 45,089 $136,615.27 36,368 $98,593.96 1918 January February March April May June July August September. October November December 10,492 9,290 7,193 225,912 27,604 30,377.87 13,926.13 22,759.59 758,135.99 485,700.48 187,363.00 79,989.61 538.951.89 498,258.93 914,196.85 692,329.08 1.669,597 §4,320,943.38 181,003 76,955 349,491 666,385 714,818 381,017 244,486 124,368 340,184 805,074 532,063 777,106 S347.804.38 137,717.86 976,501.73 1,759,982.15 1,838,626.83 948,068.37 534,450.85 235,511.59 1,028,867.74 2,274,460.20 1,487,472.55 2,836,807.56 ,192,950 $14,396,271.81 45,089 1.669,597 5,192,950 $ 136.615.27 4,320,943.38 14,396,271.81 6,907,636 $18,853,830.46 168,707 77,663 40,178 229,574 271,468 317,148 Total 1919 January February March April May June July August September October November December Total RECAPITULATION 1917 1918 1919 Grand Total Schedule No. 29 Bonds Delivered During 1919 Fourth Liberty Loan, Registered Fourth Liberty Loan Coupon Denominations $ 50 100 500 1,000 5,000 10,000 Total No. of Pieces Denominations Amount 390,259 298,067 18,110 14,121 868 875 $19,512,950 29,806,700 9,055,000 14,121,000 4,340,000 8,750,000 722,300 $85,585,650 $ 50 100 500 1,000 5,000 10,000 50,000 100,000 Total $ 50 100 500 1,000 5,000 10,000 No. of Pieces 533,448 518,272 36,017 26,816 1,090 794 Total 1,116,437 Amount Denominations 50 $26,672,400 $ 100 51,827,200 500 18,008,500 1,000 26,816,000 5,000 5,450,000 10,000 7,940,000 50,000 $136,714,100 100,000 Total % No. of Pieces $ 50 100 500 1,000 5,000 10,000 1,628 1,316 303 1,797 201 206 Total 5,451 36,226 87,714 11,297 4,670 229 189 9 26 $1,811,300 8,771,400 5,648,500 4,670,000 1,145,000 1.890,000 450,000 2,600,000 140,361 $26,986,200 No. of Pieces 19,422 70,130 12,063 7,097 266 83 1 12 109,074 Amount % 971,100 7,013,000 6,031,500 7,097,000 1,330,000 830,000 50,000 1,200,000 $24,522,600 Victory Liberty Loan, Registered, i%% Victory Liberty Loan, Coupon, 7> A% Denominations Amount Victory Liberty Loan, Registered, 4%% Victory Liberty Loan Coupon 4J^% Denominations No. of Pieces Denominations Amount 50 81,400 $ 100 131,600 500 151,500 1,000 1.797,000 5,000 1,005,000 10,000 2,060,000 50,000 $5,226,500 100,000 $ Total 42 No. of Pieces 17 33 9 28 9 82 3 2 183 Amount $ 850 3,300 4,500 28,000 45,000 820,000 150,000 200,000 $1,251,650 Schedule No. SO Bond Conversions, 1919 Denomination of Bonds Amount First Liberty Loan, 3V£%.. . ta First Liberty Loan, 3 H % • .Coupon. First Converted, 4% Registered No. of Pieces Coupon First Converted, 4% Registered Second Liberty Loan, 4% Coupon No. of Pieces Registered No. of Pieces Coupon No. of Pieces. . Registered No. of Pieces Coupon No. of Pieces . . . . Registered Second Liberty Loan, 4% Victory Loan i% to 4Ji% Victory Loan i% to 4J£% Victory Loan, 4J^ to 3Ji% Victory Loan, 4Ji to S*A% $9,50a $100 $723,550 $90,050 $6,897,450 $514,400 $141,850 $5,000 $1,193,750 $100 50 $1,200 24 $168,450 3 369 $1,650 33 $1,768,750 35,375 $14,600 292 $31,250 625 $36,150 723 100 $3,300 33 $100 1 $237,100 2 371 $15,400 154 $2,034,200 20,342 $78,300 783 $40,100 401 $66,600 666 $100 1 500 1,000 5,000 10,000 $5,000 10 Total Number of Pieces 67 $127,000 254 $17,000 34 $985,500 1,971 $130,500 261 $27,500 55 $181,000 181 $31,000 31 $1,829,000 1,829 $226,000 226 $38,000 38 $5,000 $10,000 2 $25,000 5 $190,000 38 $45,000 9 $5,000 1 $11,000 22 $795,000 795 $105,000 21 6 177 $90,000 9 $20,000 2 257 59,564 1,573 1,120 $180,000 18 2.245 1 Schedule No. 31 Statement of Bond Exchange Department 3)4% First Liberty Loan, 1932-1947 Received for Exchange, Number of Pieces Denomination $ 50 100.. . . 500... 1,000.... Total Amount Issued on Exchange Number of Pieces Amount 6 652 4,111 487 32 $332,600 411,100 243,500 32,000 522 186 219 865 $26,100 18,600 109,500 865,000 11,282 $1,019,200 1,792 $1,019,200 4% First Liberty Loan, 1932-1947, Converted Received for Exchange, Number of Pieces Denomination $ 50 100 500 1,000.... 10,000 Total Amount Issued on Exchange Number of Pieces Amount 3,502 1,391 78 16 1. . S175.1OO 139,100 39,000 16,000 10,000 330 147 116 290 $16,500 14,700 58,000 290,000 4,988 $379,200 883 $379,200 First Liberty Loan, 1932-1947, Converted Received for Exchange. Number of Pieces Denomination $ 50.. 100.. 500 . 1,000.. 5,000 Total . Amount Issued on Exchange Number of Pieces Amount 958 813 83 19 2 $47,900 81,300 41,500 19.000 10,000 152 86 39 154 2 $ 7,600 8,600 19,500 154,000 10.000 1,875 SI99,700 433 $199,700 4% Second Liberty Loan, 1927-1942 Received for Exchange. Number of Pieces Denomination $ 50 [100 500.. 1.000 5,000 10.000 Total Amount Issued on Exchange Number of Pieces Amount 38,893 18,783 1,134 892 27 20 $1,944,650 1,878,300 567,000 892,000 135,000 200,000 15,593 4,413 850 3,756 29 17 $779,650 341,300 425,000 3.756,000 145,000 170,000 59,749 S5,616,950 23,658 $5,616,950 4,'-i% Second Liberty Loan , 1927-1942, Converted Denomination $ 50 100 500 1,000 5 000 10,000 Total.... Received for Exchange, Number of Pieces Amount Issued on Exchange Number of Pieces Amount 12,964 11,054 892 369 16 12 $648,200 1,105,400 446,000 369,000 80,000 120,000 1,724 1,154 506 1,874 62 13 $ 86.200 115,400 253,000 1,874,000 310,000 130.000 25,307 $2,768,600 5,333 $2,768,600 44 Third Liberty Loan, 1928 Denomination % 50 100.. 500.. 1 000 5,000.. 10,000 Total Received for Exchange, Number of Pieces Amount Issued on Exchange Number of Pieces Amount 124,394 73,136 2,625 1,040 36 71 $6,219,700 7,313,600 1,313,000 1,040.000 180,000 710,000 17,236 465 1,121 10.704 325 256 S861.800 465,000 560,500 10,704,000 1,625,000 2.560.000 201,302 $16,776,300 30,107 $16,776,300 % Fourth Liberty Loan, 1933-1938 Denomination $ 50 100 500 1,000 5-000 10,000 Total Received for Exchange, Number of Pieces Amount Issued on Exchange Number of Pieces Amount 147,299 113,593 4,645 1,630 119 55 $7,364,950 11,359,300 2,322,500 1,630,000 595,000 550,000 9,237 3,539 1,166 15,243 572 432 S 461,850 353,900 583,000 15.243,000 2.860,000 4,320,000 267,341 S23.821.750 30,189 523,821,750 Victory Liberty Loan, 1922-1923 Denomination S 50 100 500 1 000 5,000 10,000 Total Received for Exchange, Number of Pieces Amount Issued on Exchange Number of Pieces Amount 204 193 7 8 4 1 S10.200 19,300 3,500 8,000 20,000 10,000 8 62 1 S 4,000 62,000 5,000 417 S71,000 71 $71,000 Victory Liberty Loan, 1922-1923 Denomination $ 50 100 500 1,000 5,000 10.000 Total Received for Exchange, Number of Pieces Amount Issued on Exchange Number of Pieces 74,001 70,061 3,566 1,313 61 68 S3,7OO,O5O 7,006,100 1.783,000 1,313.000 305,000 680,000 7,433 3,200 875 8.993 393 270 149,070 $14,787,150 21,164 45 Amount S3 71,650 320.000 437,500 8.993.000 1,965.000 2.700,000 SH.787.150