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money
moving
Faster

In

THE

SEVENTH DISTRICT

1971 annual report
Federal

Reserve

Bank of

Chicago

Table of Contents

President's Letter

1

I m p r o v i n g the District's
Payments M e c h a n i s m

2

Statement of O p e r a t i o n s

7

Statement of Earnings
a n d Expenses
Statement of Condition

8
9

Directors

10

Officers

11

A p p o i n t m e n t s , Elections,
Promotions, a n d Retirements

12

To the member banks of the
Seventh Federal Reserve District:
The economy resumed growth in 1971 after the decline in production
and employment that marked the previous year. Monetary policy was
cautiously stimulative—its purpose, to encourage economic growth while
avoiding a resurgence of inflation. Although recovery was underway from
the start of the year, the pace was disappointingly slow, and evidence of a
deceleration in the rate of increase in prices was inconclusive. The dollar
came under severe international pressure as our trade balance deteriorated.
In August, the President launched his new economic program—designed
to deal in a comprehensive way with these interrelated problems. By yearend, the wage-price "freeze" had given way to a more flexible control mechanism, tax legislation was providing modest fiscal stimulation, and basic
agreement had been reached on the realignment of major currencies.
The effectiveness of these actions will be measured by the performance
of the economy in 1972. Greater stability in both domestic prices and international currency values can be expected to promote gains in employment
and production. But the attainment of sustainable, balanced growth remains
a challenge. The Federal Reserve System will provide the reserves to enable
banks to finance the necessary expenditures but will resist demands in
excess of the economy's capacity to produce.
In my letter to you last year, I stressed that our bank is committed to
finding sensible solutions to handling the flood of paper arising from the
"normal" flow of financial transactions. I am happy to report that in 1971
we made real progress in building a base for an improved payments mechanism in the district. The details of this progress are summarized in the body
of this report.
The financial statements of our bank reflect the direct and indirect
effects of monetary policy actions. Assets totaled just under $16 billion on
December 31, 1971, up $1.1 billion from a year earlier. Holdings of U. S.
Treasury securities and federal agency obligations, which were purchased
outright for the first time in 1971, increased $1.6 billion. Total security holdings, which accounted for 71 percent of assets at year-end, reflect our bank's
participation in Federal Reserve open market operations that supply reserves
to the banking system. Increases in outstanding Federal Reserve notes and
member bank reserve accounts absorbed over three-fourths of the funds
supplied through asset expansion for the year. Total earnings in 1971 were
$626 million, $12 million less than 1970 earnings, reflecting lower interest
rates. Earnings on securities accounted for over 98 percent of 1971 earnings.
Earnings on loans to member banks declined $6 million, reflecting lower
average borrowings and reductions in the discount rate. Net earnings
amounted to $576 million, of which $564 million were transferred to the
U. S. Treasury.
Your cooperation with—and responsiveness to—our activities during
the past year has been admirable. On behalf of our directors, officers, and
staff, I thank you.
Sincerely,

Robert P. Mayo
President
December 31, 1971

1

Improving the District's
Payments Mechanism
Money transfers in the United States
are made largely by means of currency
or check, with about 90 percent of all
such payments by check. In 1970, about
22 billion checks, amounting to more
than $16 trillion, were written, and recent estimates indicate that the number
of checks will double within ten years.
Faced with the prospect of a rapidly
increasing number of checks, the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System issued a policy statement in June
1971 calling for renewed Reserve System
efforts to improve the payments mechanism. The Board directed the presidents
of the 12 Federal Reserve banks to make
the current check payments mechanism
more efficient by establishing regional
c h e c k p r o c e s s i n g c e n t e r s (RCPCs)
throughout the United States, and to
e n c o u r a g e m e m b e r b a n k s and their
customers to make greater use of the
Federal Reserve's telecommunications
system for the electronic transfer of
funds. The objectives are:
1. To present checks faster to paying banks.
2. To collect funds faster from paying banks.
3. To r e t u r n d i s h o n o r e d i t e m s
faster.
4. To reduce the number of handlings per check.
5. To reduce the distance checks
travel in the clearing process.
6. To reduce commercial bank and
Federal Reserve float.
7. To provide an interim step bet w e e n the p r e s e n t p a y m e n t s
mechanism and an ultimate electronic payments system.
To implement these objectives the
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago has
established a new department headed by
Senior Vice President Harry S. Schultz
and has appointed a committee of officers to study and advise on means of
improving the payments mechanism. Mr.
Schultz and his staff are devoting their
full efforts to improving the payments

2

mechanism in the Seventh District. In
addition, Mr. Schultz is assisted on a
part-time basis by Arthur M. Gustavson,
former vice president in charge of Cash
and Safekeeping at the Federal Reserve
Bank of Chicago.
A time for change
The renewed emphasis on measures
to improve the payments mechanism is
not in response to any glaring weakness
now evident. Rather, it is a move to take
full advantage of transportation and
communications capabilities already
available, and to establish the capability
of e x p e d i t i o u s l y h a n d l i n g the large
growth in payments by check in prospect
for the 1970s.
An ideal payments mechanism would
a c c o m m o d a t e s i m u l t a n e o u s debit of
payors and credit of payees. Payments
made with currency do this because the
transfer of purchasing power is instantaneous—one party gives up money as
the other acquires it. But currency is not
a practical or convenient means of making most payments. The costs and risks
of loss and theft associated with storing
and shipping large amounts of currency
are obvious. Considerations of cost, convenience, and security require that the
great majority of money payments be
effected by some means other than transfers of currency. These factors account
for the popularity of the check as a
vehicle for payments.
Checks should be collected as rapidly as feasible in order to consummate
payments quickly. Delays in the consummation of money transfers effected by
checks arise because it is checking account balances, and not checks themselves, that are spendable money. When
someone writes a check, this does not
result in either an immediate debit to his
checking account balance or an immediate credit to another's checking account
balance. The check must move through
the check collection process until it is
presented to the issuer's bank. Only at

that point, when a debit is made to the
issuer's account, is the payment consummated, often several days after the check
was written and the payment process
initiated.
Causes of delays
The time it takes for checks to reach
banks for collection and for payment to
be made is determined by the time that
elapses before recipients of checks deposit them with banks and by the speed
with which the checks, once in the hands
of banks, can be processed and routed to
the issuer's bank for payment. Currently,
an average check passes through two or
three processing points (usually banks]
and is handled about ten times.
In addition, there are delays in payment associated with the proximity of
paying banks to Federal Reserve banks
or branches. Reflecting transportation
and communication arrangements, banks
located in Federal Reserve cities pay
for checks presented to them by Federal
Reserve offices on the day of presentment in immediately available funds,
e.g., on Monday in funds available on
Monday. In contrast, banks located outside the 37 cities where a Federal Reserve bank or branch is located (or a
small number of areas where RCPCs
have already been established) have
been paying for checks presented to
them through the Federal Reserve System on the day following receipt. For example, banks located outside Federal
Reserve cities and not in an RCPC area
normally pay in funds available on Tuesday for checks presented to them by
Federal Reserve offices on Monday.
Expediting check collections
The lapse of time between the writing of checks and the payment of checks
can, and should, be reduced. This would
have a number of favorable results. It
would provide earlier credit to holders
of checks, reduce "float," reduce exposure to "kites" and other offensive practices, expedite return of "bad" checks,
and further enhance the acceptability of
checks as a means of payment.
As a first step, Federal Reserve
banks are establishing regional check
processing centers (RCPCs) in key cities
across the country to serve banks in

areas as large as can be accommodated
with present modes of transportation.
The outstanding feature of RCPCs is that
all intra-RCPC-area checks will be
cleared in one day. This means that
overnight, checking account balances of
RCPC-area banks and their customers
will be debited and credited for all
checks drawn on other banks in the
same RCPC area. This accelerated clearing will be accomplished through special
handling of RCPC-area checks, utilization of improved transportation, later
closing hours for receipt of deposits at
RCPCs, and payment for checks in immediately available funds on day of presentment to payor banks.
RCPCs will have varying effects on
banks, depending on their location. Illustration I compares the current day-to-day
clearing process between two member
country banks in the same Federal Reserve district with the RCPC clearing
process between two country banks in
the same RCPC area. Currently, for most
checks, four days elapse from the time
they are deposited with the first commercial bank to the time payment is obtained from the bank on which the check
is drawn (if other than the bank of deposit). Typically, the check is deposited
at the customer's (recipient's) bank on
the first day. On the second day, the
customer's bank deposits the check with
the Federal Reserve. The Fed presents
the check to the issuer's bank on the
third day, and receipt of the payment by
the Fed and the credit of funds to the
reserve account of the depositing bank
occur on the fourth day.
Under the RCPC arrangement, the
first two events of the clearing process—
the commercial bank customer's deposit
and the commercial bank's deposit with
the RCPC—occur on the same day. The
steps in the clearing process that take
place on days three and four under the
current process—presentment of items
to paying banks and receipt of payment
by the Federal Reserve—are accomplished on the second day under the
RCPC arrangement. RCPC-area banks
pay for checks presented to them in immediately available funds on the day of
presentment, and Federal Reserve banks
pass credit to depositing banks on the
day the credit is received. Therefore, an

3

RCPC-area bank
making deposits of
RCPC checks on one
day will receive
credit to its reserve
account or the reserve account of a
designated member
bank the next day.
The net effect of the
RCPC arrangement
on country member
banks in the same
RCPC area is to reduce by two days
the time required
to clear RCPC-area
checks.
The effect of the
RCPC arrangement
on clearing checks
between two country member banks
located in different
Federal Reserve districts is shown in
Illustration II. The
RCPC arrangement
cuts one day from
the clearing time for
checks originating in
one Federal Reserve
district but drawn
on RCPC-area banks
in other districts.
With these checks,
the improvement results largely from the
payment by RCPCarea banks on day
of presentment in
immediately available funds. However, the Federal
Reserve is attempting to speed up the
inter-district movement of checks, also
for the purpose of
expediting the collection process.
Under the current a r r a n g e m e n t ,
credit is passed by
Federal Reserve
banks to depositing
banks according to a

4

Illustration I
Comparison of Check Collection Systems
for an Intra-district Country M e m b e r Bank I t e m

RCPC
arrangement

Current
arrangement

Event

Day 1

Bank A receives check d r a w n on Bank B.

Day 1
Day 2

Day 3

Bank A deposits check w i t h Federal
Reserve Bank of Chicago.

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago presents
check to Bank B for p a y m e n t .

Day 2
Day 4

Federal Reserve receives p a y m e n t f r o m
Bank B a n d passes credit to Bank A .

Illustration II
Comparison of Check Collection Systems
for a n Inter-district Country M e m b e r Bank I t e m

RCPC
arrangement

Current
arrangement

Day 1

Day 1

Day 2

Day 2

Day 3

Day 3

Event

Bank B receives a check d r a w n on Bank A .

Bank B deposits check w i t h its Federal
Reserve office.

Bank B's Federal Reserve office sends it to
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago presents
Day 4

check to Bank A for p a y m e n t . O t h e r
Federal Reserve office credits Bank B.

Day 4
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago receives
Day 5

p a y m e n t f r o m Bank A a n d passes it to
other Federal Reserve office.

definite time schedule with the maximum deferment of
credit being two
days from the day
the deposit is received by the Federal Reserve. This
time schedule means
that credit is passed
by the Federal Reserve for inter-district country items
before payment is received. This occurs
between days four
and five in the current clearing process
and is the operational factor that
results in a large
amount of Federal
Reserve float. Under
the RCPC arrangement, this type of
Federal Reserve
float is eliminated
because credit is
passed to the bank
of initial deposit on
the same day that
credit is received
from the payor bank.
Chicago Regional
Check Processing
Center
The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago plans to implement the first RCPC
in the Seventh Federal Reserve District
early in 1972. This
will be the Chicago
Regional
Check
Processing
Center
(CRCPC), serving at
the outset approximately 285 banks in
ten counties around
Chicago. It will include Illinois banks
l o c a t e d in C o o k
(other than Chicago
Clearing House Association banks], Du

5

Page, Grundy, Kane, Kankakee, Kendall,
Lake, McHenry, and Will Counties, and
in Indiana, the 13 banks in Lake County.
The size of area served is limited by the
capability to assemble, process, and present for payment on an overnight basis
the checks drawn on and deposited by
banks in the area. The CRCPC area will
be expanded to include additional banks
as transportation and check processing
capabilities permit.
Banks affiliated with the Chicago
Clearing House Association (CCHA) will
continue to exchange checks as they do
now. The association requires banks to
pay for checks presented to them by
other banks in the city on the day of
presentment in immediately available
funds. Thus, overnight clearings among
CRCPC-area banks will complement the
existing arrangement of CCHA banks.
All banks located in the CRCPC
area may deposit with the CRCPC. Member banks may deposit all items currently eligible for deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Nonmember banks may continue to deposit with
correspondent banks or may deposit
directly with the CRCPC items drawn on
other CRCPC-area banks, as well as U. S.
Government checks, food stamp coupons, and postal money orders. The
CRCPC will accept deposits of CRCPCarea items until 12:30 a.m. for credit the
same day. For example, deposits of
CRCPC items received by 12:30 a.m.
Tuesday will be credited on Tuesday.
Deposits received after 12:30 a.m. Tuesday will be credited Wednesday.
In order to receive immediate credit
on CRCPC items, banks must have their
checks fully encoded in the manner prescribed by the American Bankers Association, must have checks amountencoded, and must deposit checks in a
separate cash letter. U. S. Government
checks, postal money orders, and food
stamp coupons must also be deposited
in separately sorted cash letters for
credit on day of receipt at the CRCPC.
Proceeds for cash letters deposited
by CRCPC-area banks will be credited
to their reserve accounts or to the reserve account of a designated member
bank of the Federal Reserve Bank of
Chicago. Payment for cash letters will be
effected on day of presentment by a

6

debit to a member bank's reserve account or the reserve account of a designated member bank. Cash letters will be
debited in full with subsequent adjustments for return items and errors.
Chicago correspondent banks are
cooperating in establishing the CRCPC
and will assist CRCPC-area banks with
sorting and encoding requirements. Chicago correspondent banks will also aid
in making arrangements for debits and
credits to their own reserve accounts on
behalf of CRCPC-area banks.
Des Moines Regional
Check Processing Center
A second RCPC facility, to be located in Des Moines, will provide overnight clearing of checks for banks in
most of Iowa. This facility is planned to
be in operation in the third quarter of
1972. Other areas in the district are being
studied to determine the opportunities
for improving the check clearing process
by establishing regional check processing centers or other means.
Wire transfers encouraged
In addition to establishing RCPCs,
the Federal Reserve System is encouraging greater use of its capability to
provide electronic transfers of funds.
Member banks may use the Federal
Reserve System's wire network to transfer amounts of $1,000 or more for their
own accounts or those of customers to
other member banks or their customers
anywhere in the country without service
charge. A number of Seventh District
member banks have direct wire links to
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago computers and the Federal Reserve's communications network, and can transfer
funds directly to other commercial banks
having similar capability. Expansion of
the facilities at the Federal Reserve
Bank of Chicago will enable additional
members to obtain direct linkage with
the System's communications network.
Although it is contemplated that
checks will be used for many years to
come, electronic transfers will become
more and more prevalent and reduce
dependence on conventional checks. The
experience gained with electronic transfers will help to smooth the transition to
an ultimate electronic payments system.

Statement of Operations

Number of items
1970
1971

Value
1970

1971

(thousands)

(millions)

Clearing and collection
$

Currency and coin
Currency received and counted
Coin received and counted
Unfit currency withdrawn from circulation
Safekeeping of securities
Definitive securities* *
Securities received

$

Loans
Total loans made during the year
Daily average outstanding
Number of banks accommodated

$

$

$

5,399
164

$

5,249
4,372
254
6,175

$

15,934
16,071
4,800

$

37,521
167

$

441,905
24,573
2,948

1,138,754

5,153
176
1,474

766,990
1,371,810

5,217
4,831
194
5,298

517
403
3,014
1,540

345
403
2,924
1,426

8,992
8,299
4,937

14

10

15

10

43,949
236

101,100
1,813

350,250

—

$

Transfer of funds
Funds transferred

1,062,164
100,088
1,886
727,546
1,479,880
312,855

—

_
-

184f

Investment
Purchases and sales of securities
for member banks

Services to the U.S. Treasury
Marketable securities
Issued:
Bearer and registered
Book entry

$

1,613

Coupons detached
In safekeeping on December 31
Book-entry Treasury securities* *
Securities deposited
Securities withdrawn
On deposit on December 31

512,412
26,205
1,644

-

287f

645

6

10

$2,391,889

$2,034,540

1,285

1,170

$

$

19,231
3,638

373
8

567
5

804

16,108
6,824

$

Serviced:
Bearer and registered
Book entry

58,283
19,577

46,896
12,654

793
14

1,422
11

Redeemed:
Bearer and registered
Book entry

22,482
3,496

22,985
999

804
7

1,443
4

1,261
274

27,826
1,747

1,381
23,671
224

19,231

26,157
1,578
21,892

5,123
247,904

4,535
166,474

Savings bonds and savings notes
Issued
Reissued and replaced
Redeemed
Federal tax deposit forms processed
Food stamps processed

$

1,480
332
1,139

$

$
$

24,580
387

$
$

* l n c l u d e s postal m o n e y orders.
* * l n c l u d e s c o l l a t e r a l custodies.
"fActual n u m b e r .

7

Statement of Earnings
and Expenses

1970

1971

Current earnings:
Advances and discounts
U. S. Government securities

$

8,733,021

$ 14,933,619

600,673,056

614,380,420

Foreign currencies

395,960

7,276,478

All other

145,150

171,248

$609,947,187

$636,761,765

$ 45,974,533

$ 41,533,264

Federal Reserve currency

3,611,570

3,955,139

Assessment for expenses of Board of Governors

4,893,000

3,137,100

$ 54,479,103

$ 48,625,503

Total current earnings
Current expenses:
Operating expenses

Total
Less reimbursement for certain

5,076,056

5,319,490

Current net expenses

fiscal agency and other expenses

$ 49,403,047

$ 43,306,013

Current net earnings

$560,544,140

$593,455,752

$ 16,418,733

$

Additions to current net earnings:
Profit on sales of U. S. Government securities (net)
All other
Total additions

30,344

1,347,366
532,001

$ 16,449,077

$

$

$

1,879,367

Deductions from current net earnings:
Loss on sales of U. S. Government securities (net)
All other
Total deductions

—
1,306,592

$

1,306,592

—
27,210

$

27,210

Net deductions from (—) or additions
to current net earnings

15,142,485

1,852,157

$575,686,625

$595,307,909

$

$

Net earnings before payments
to U. S. Treasury
Dividends paid

6,485,409

6,065,780

Payments to U. S. Treasury
(interest on Federal Reserve notes)
Transferred to surplus

563,996,366
$

5,204,850

582,782,779
$

6,459,350

Surplus account
Surplus, January 1
Transferred to surplus—as above
Surplus, December 31

8

$105,455,600

$ 98,996,250

5,204,850

6,459,350

$110,660,450

$105,455,600

Statement of Condition

December 31, 1971

December 31, 1970

$ 1,784,956,860

$ 2,209,626,441

Special drawing rights certificate account

70,000,000

70,000,000

Federal Reserve notes of other banks

81,508,000

60,299,000

Other cash

28,404,018

31,942,741

Assets
Gold certificate account

Loans:
Secured by U. S. Government securities

3,400,000

Other
Total loans

$

Federal agency obligations, bought outright

$

226,925,000

79,307,000

—
9,785,675,000

$11,364,600,000

$10,012,600,000

2,498,129,973

2,327,046,039

Cash items in process of collection
Bank premises

16,475,936

16,887,444

113,809,762

124,793,062

$15,957,884,549

$14,853,194,727

$ 9,573,220,598

$ 9,003,044,980

3,749,985,300

3,429,976,085

254,844,087

103,606,870

Other assets
Total assets

3,400,000

224,375,000

11,281,893,000

U. S. Government securities
Total loans and securities

2,550,000

"

Liabilities
Federal Reserve notes
Deposits:
Member bank reserves
U. S. Treasurer-general account
Foreign

42,000,000

18,500,000

137,920,942

282,154,793

$ 4,184,750,329

$ 3,834,237,748

1,883,770,142

1,713,965,571

94,822,580

91,035,228

$15,736,563,649

$14,642,283,527

$

$

Other
Total deposits
Deferred availability cash items
Other liabilities
Total liabilities

Capital accounts
Capital paid in
Surplus
Total liabilities and capital accounts

110,660,450

105,455,600

110,660,450

105,455,600

$15,957,884,549

$14,853,194,727

$

$

Contingent liability on acceptances purchased
for foreign correspondents

38,235,000

37,014,800

9

EMERSON G. H I G D O N , President
The Maytag Company
Newton, Iowa
Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent

DIRECTORS
as of December 3 1 , 1971

J O H N W . BAIRD, President
Baird & Warner, Inc.
Chicago, Illinois
W I L L I A M H. D A V I D S O N , President
Harley-Davidson Motor Co., Inc.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
W I L L I A M H. FRANKLIN, President
Caterpillar Tractor Company
Peoria, Illinois
Deputy Chairman
M E L V I N C. LOCKARD, President
First National Bank, Mattoon, Illinois
Mattoon, Illinois
H O W A R D M . PACKARD, Vice Chairman
S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
Racine, Wisconsin

Seated: W . H. Franklin, E. G . H i g d o n , a n d J. O . W a y m i r e .
Standing:
F. F. W h i t m o r e , E. B. Smith, W . H. Davidson, J. W .
M . C . Lockard.

EDWARD B. S M I T H , Chairman of the Board
The Northern Trust Company
Chicago, Illinois
Baird, H . M .

Packard,

and

JOSEPH O . W A Y M I R E , Vice President,
Finance (Retired)
Eli Lilly and Company
Indianapolis, Indiana
FLOYD F. W H I T M O R E , President
The Okey-Vernon National Bank of Corning
Corning, Iowa

Detroit Branch
PETER B. CLARK, Chairman of the Board
and President
Evening News Association
Detroit, Michigan
Chairman

W I L L I A M M . DEFOE, Chairman of the Board
Defoe Shipbuilding Company
Bay City, Michigan

ELLIS B. MERRY, Chairman of the Board
National Bank of Detroit
Detroit, Michigan
ROLAND A. M E W H O R T , Chairman of the Board
Manufacturers National Bank of Detroit
Detroit, Michigan
L. W I L L I A M SEIDMAN, General Partner
Seidman & Seidman, C.P.A.
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Seated:

B. P. S H E R W O O D , JR., President
Security First Bank & Trust Co.
Grand Haven, Michigan
GEORGE L. WHYEL, President
Genesee Merchants Bank & Trust Co.
Flint, Michigan

Standing:

B. P. S h e r w o o d , P. B. C l a r k , a n d G . L. W h y e l .
R. A . M e w h o r t , L. W . S e i d m a n , W . M . D e f o e , a n d E. B. M e r r y .

Member of Federal Advisory

Council

GAYLORD FREEMAN, Chairman of the Board
The First National Bank of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois

10

OFFICERS

ROBERT P. M A Y O ,

President

CARL E. BIERBAUER,

Senior Vice President

ERNEST T. BAUGHMAN,

JAMES R. MORRISON,

First Vice President

Senior Vice President

a n d Control Officer

DANIEL M . DOYLE,

Senior Vice President

HARRY S. SCHULTZ,

WARD J. LARSON,

Senior Vice President,

BRUCE L. SMYTH,

Senior Vice President

Senior Vice President

G e n e r a l Counsel, a n d Secretary

GEORGE W . CLOOS,
LE ROY A. DAVIS,

Vice President a n d Economist

Vice President

FRED A . D O N S , General Auditor

RICHARD A. MOFFATT,

Vice President

RAYMOND M . SCHEIDER,
KARL A. SCHELD,

Vice President

Vice President a n d

Director of Research

ELBERT O. FULTS,

Vice President

VICTOR A. HANSEN,

Vice President

EDWARD A. HEATH,

Vice President

ARNOLD J. ANSCHUTZ,
BUDDIE J. BELFORD,

Assistant Vice President

Assistant Vice President

HARRIS C. BUELL, JR.,
CHARLES L. CARTER,

Chief Examiner

Examining Officer

ROBERT P. CORNELISEN,

Assistant Vice President

LYNN A. STILES,

Vice President a n d Economist

JACK P. THOMPSON,
ALLEN G. WOLKEY,

Vice President

RICHARD H. RAMSDELL,
WILLIAM ROONEY,

CHARLOTTE H. SCOTT,
ROBY L. SLOAN,

Assistant Vice President

Assistant Vice President

ROBERT E. SORG,

Assistant Vice President

DAVID R. STARIN,

FRANKLIN D. DREYER,

Assistant Chief Examiner

ADOLPH J. STOJETZ,

RUDOLPH W . DYBECK,

Assistant Vice President

Assistant G e n e r a l Counsel

Assistant Vice President

Assistant Vice President

F R E D E R I C K S. D O M I N I C K , Assistant General Auditor

WILLIAM H. GRAM,

Vice President

Assistant Vice President

ARTHUR G. STONE,

Assistant Vice President

Assistant Vice President

HILBERT G. SWANSON,

Assistant Vice President

a n d Assistant Secretary

ROBERT JOHNSON,

Assistant Vice President

DANIEL P. KINSELLA,
ERICH K. KROLL,

Assistant Vice President

Assistant Vice President

JOSEPH G. KVASNICKA,

Assistant Vice President

THOMAS C. TUCKER,
EUGENE J. WAGNER,
CARL C. WELKE,

Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President

Assistant Vice President

ROBERT W . WELLHAUSEN,

Assistant Vice President

a n d Economist

WILLIAM T. NEWPORT,
DOROTHY M . NICHOLS,

Assistant Vice President
Assistant Vice President

P A T R I C I A W . W I S H A R T , Assistant Vice President

THOMAS L. WOLFE,

Examining Officer

a n d Economist

Detroit Branch
DANIEL M . DOYLE,

Senior Vice President

WILLIAM C. CONRAD,
RONALD L. ZILE,

Vice President

Vice President

LOUIS J. PUROL,

Assistant Vice President

ROBERT W . COOK,

Assistant Cashier

11

Appointments,
Elections,
Promotions,
and Retirements
Federal Advisory Board
Gaylord Freeman, chairman of the
board of The First National Bank of
Chicago, was appointed Seventh Federal
Reserve District representative on the
Federal Advisory Council for 1971.
Directors
Emerson J. Higdon, president of the
Maytag Company, Newton, Iowa, was
reappointed chairman of the board and
Federal Reserve Agent for a one-year
term, and William H. Franklin, president,
Caterpillar Tractor Company, Peoria,
Illinois, was reappointed deputy chairman for a one-year term by the Board
of Governors in Washington.
John W. Baird, president, Baird &
Warner, Inc., Chicago, was appointed to
a three-year term as a Class C director
by the Board of Governors. Mr. Baird
succeeded F. J. Lunding, chairman of the
Finance Committee of Jewel Companies,
Inc., Melrose Park, Illinois.
At the Detroit branch, Ellis B. Merry,
chairman of the board, National Bank of
Detroit, was appointed to a three-year
term by the Board of Governors. The
Board of Directors of the Detroit branch
elected Peter B. Clark, chairman of the
board and president, Evening News Association, chairman of the Detroit bank's
Board of Directors.
Promotions
Victor A. Hansen was appointed
vice president, Cash Department. Daniel
P. Kinsella was promoted from administrative assistant to assistant vice president, Cash Department.
Richard H. Ramsdell, superintendent in the Building Department, was
appointed assistant vice president.

12

At the Detroit branch, Robert W.
Cook was appointed assistant cashier,
and William C. Conrad and Ronald L.
Zile were promoted from assistant vice
president to vice president.
Retirements
Arthur M. Gustavson, vice president
of the Cash Department, retired after
more than 36 years with the Chicago
Fed. Gordon W. Lamphere, vice president and assistant general counsel of the
Detroit branch retired after more than
20 years. Joseph J. Srp, vice president,
Building Department, chose early retirement after more than 44 years of service
with the Federal Reserve System.
Retiring with more than 45 years
service were William Murphy and Doris
Reilly of the Chicago bank, and Thomas
L. Ferguson and Elmer Knoch of the
Detroit branch.
Employees who retired with more
than 49 years of service were:
Henry G. Ahlers
Walter Brzezinski
Francis Cromey
Alfred Le Compte
Harvey J. Wishart
Retiring after more than 25 years of
service were:
Mildred N. Becker
Erwin Keller
Anne Lasser
Emily Menke
Catherine E. Meuer
Ethel C. Milan
Katheryn Newberg
Helene R. Parro
Archie A. Sexton
Frank Sobject
Helen W. Walls