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Public Service That Makes a Difference®

2019
Annual Reports

Reviewing 2019, looking ahead to 2020:
Eric Rosengren, president & CEO and
Kenneth Montgomery, first vice president
& COO
March 23, 2020

The Federal Reserve Bank of Boston is pleased to release audited financial
statements for 2019, along with a brief overview of the ways the Reserve
Bank impacted the regional and national economy last year.
We look back at 2019, mindful of all that has changed in just these first few
months of 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic has created financial hardship in
our region and world – and shaken global financial markets. While the
extent of the impact of this crisis is still uncertain, we know it will be
significant. What is certain is the Fed will continue to take all necessary
steps to support the U.S. economy – in 2020, and beyond.
This year’s financial statements show that the Boston Fed remitted $974
Our latest information
million to the U.S. Treasury – a part of the $54.9 billion the Federal Reserve
on COVID-19
System as a whole remitted to the U.S. Treasury during 2019. Every year,

the Federal Reserve remits excess earnings to the U.S. Treasury after
expenses, dividends, and reservation of an amount to maintain surplus.

Monetary policy contributions
The Fed Listens events held at Federal Reserve Banks nationwide,
including Boston last May, aimed to amplify the public’s voice in monetary
policy. The banks invited people from a variety of organizations and walks
of life to share experiences and perspectives, to better inform Fed
policymakers. These gatherings were prompted, in part, by Boston Fed
research that suggested the central bank should gather public input and
periodically assess its policy framework.
Also in 2019, Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren was an independent
and influential voice among U.S. policymakers as a voting member of the
Federal Open Market Committee.

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Alex Cronin/Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

Research that can influence policymaking
Boston Fed economists and analysts explored issues that are at the center
of national economic debates. The New England Public Policy Center
looked at the consequences of state disinvestment in public higher
education, including increasing costs and decreasing opportunity.
At the Bank’s annual economic research conference last October,
economists examined geographic disparities across our country. Attendees
also asked a challenging and important question: Is it time for policymakers
to focus more on improving economic conditions in geographic locations?

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Alex Cronin/Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

Impacting our communities
The Boston Fed expanded to new places and introduced new policy
priorities. The Bank has three Working Cities Challenge grant competitions
underway in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island, and in 2019 it

launched its northern offshoot, the Working Communities Challenge, in
Vermont. Four of the six New England states now participate in the
challenge, which aims to improve life in post-industrial cities and northern
New England’s rural towns and regions by uniting community groups to
address chronic problems.
The Boston Fed also began an early child care initiative with the goal of
helping working parents face and overcome the so-called "trilemma" of
challenges – cost, quality, accessibility – that many encounter obtaining
childcare.

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Alex Cronin/Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

Improving the U.S. payment system
Boston Fed teams that focus on payments examined how payment modes
are changing in ways that can make the U.S. payment system more
efficient and secure.

The Bank is also at the center of an essential new effort to modernize the
U.S. payment system, called the FedNow Service, which is being led by
Boston Fed First Vice President Ken Montgomery. FedNow will bring faster
payments to the U.S., enabling payments to be settled instantly.
More speed and convenience are clear benefits of faster payments, but
they will also help businesses by improving their ability to manage money
and allowing them to make time-sensitive payments as needed. Immediate
access to funds for individuals will mean fewer fees (late, overdraft, etc.)
and a reduction in the need for high-cost borrowing or check-cashing
services.

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Alex Cronin/Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

Federal Reserve System contributions
The Federal Reserve began an internal effort to align the platforms and
systems used by its human resources, finance, and procurement functions.

The project is being led by the Boston Fed Chief Information Officer Don
Anderson. The successful completion of the project will bring new efficiency
to the Federal Reserve System and enhance efforts to make the Federal
Reserve an employer of choice.
Also last year, the Boston Fed’s Supervision, Regulation & Credit division
continued to take a leadership role in the System’s Large Institution
Supervision Coordinating Committee, which is central to financial reform.
The committee is responsible for supervising large banking institutions
whose health affects the entire financial system.

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Alex Cronin/Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

Our culture and workforce
The Boston Fed is a community committed to integrity, leadership, diversity
and inclusion, and innovation. These core values represent both what the
Bank is – and what it aspires to be. That takes a commitment to putting

those values into action every day.

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Alex Cronin/Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

The Boston Fed has much to be proud of in 2019. As leaders, we are
deeply grateful to the Bank’s dedicated staff, as well as the many partners
and stakeholders in the First District who advise us and keep us tuned in to
activity in their local communities. The year 2019 was extraordinary, but
2020 is already like nothing we've ever seen. The Bank is at the forefront of
providing innovative and needed monetary policy thought leadership, tools,
and operations to provide stability during a time of both a global health and
financial crisis. It will test all of us. At the Federal Reserve, we believe our
past has prepared us for this uncertain future. We are committed to doing
all we can to bring our region and nation through it.
Sincerely,
Eric Rosengren
President and CEO

Kenneth Montgomery
First Vice President and COO

Financial Statements
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Financial Statements
Federal Reserve Banks Combined Financial Statements
The Federal Reserve Board engaged KPMG to audit the 2019 combined
and individual financial statements of the Reserve Banks.1
In 2019, KPMG also conducted audits of internal controls over financial
reporting for each of the Reserve Banks. Fees for KPMG services totaled
$7.2 million. To ensure auditor independence, the Board of Governors
requires that KPMG be independent in all matters relating to the audits.
Specifically, KPMG may not perform services for the Reserve Banks or
affiliates that would place it in a position of auditing its own work, making
management decisions on behalf of the Reserve Banks, or in any other way
impairing its audit independence. In 2019, the Bank did not engage KPMG
for any non-audit services.

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Endnotes
1. In addition, KPMG audited the Office of Employee Benefits of the Federal Reserve System (OEB), the
Retirement Plan for Employees of the Federal Reserve System (System Plan), and the Thrift Plan for
Employees of the Federal Reserve System (Thrift Plan). The System Plan and the Thrift Plan provide
retirement benefits to employees of the Board, the Federal Reserve Banks, the OEB, and the Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau.

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From 2003 to 2006, Wilson served on the Board of Directors, where she
became the first woman named as deputy chair and then as chair. She was
the first president of the @NellieMaeEdFdn, a foundation dedicated to
improving academic achievement for underserved communities.

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