The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
ANNUAL REPORT FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF MINNKAPOLIS Board of Directors, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, This report, revealing the re suits of our operations during 1942, is respectfully submitted. A. W. M i l s Cashier January 1, 1943 INDEX Comment e« *..... .......... ........... 1 Assets and Liabilities.................. 4 ..... .............. . 11 Earnings* Expenses. .............................. 12 Profit and Loss, Surplus and Reserves.... 23 Departmental Comments.......... ....... P 25 COMMENTS The impetus of the first year of actual warfare has had a very telling effect on the activities of this bank* Those departments more closely associated with the war effort experienced a heavy increase in duties, and other departments of the bank were affected to a greater or lesser degree* As an indication of the increased activity during the year, the staff of this bank (including Helena Branch) numbered 892 at the close of the year - an increase of 300 employees* To accommodate this larger staff, floor space in the bank building is being very carefully conserved by eliminating unnecessary walls, grilles and partitions; by converting locker rooms, store rooms and basement space to more useful purposes by moving desks and equipment closer together; by using furniture which re quires less floor spacs and by adequately lighting underlighted areas in the bank, 7/e feel that we have adequate space to accommodate an addition al 200 employees, should the staff be further enlarged* Fourteen members of the staff are located in the McKnight Building in space rented for the use of the Victory Fund Committee, A resume of the activities of the vari ous departments of the bank are included in these comments* More detailed statements of the operations of these departments may be found in the last section of this report. The most pronounced expansion of work in the bank occurred in the fiscal apency department and these dutie^, together with fiscal functions performed for the Treasury Department, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, armed forces of the United States and other governmental and semi-governraental agencies, resulted in much heavier expenditures. The greater number of offerings of Government securities with wider distribution and much enlarged volume of transactions necessitated a much larger staff in the fiscal agency department and more floor space. The most prominent activities in our public and bank relations pro gram was the distribution, of 22,000 copies of "Your Money and the Federal Re serve System" - an educational picture book developed by this bank - to all banks and high schools in the district and interested parties in other parts of the United States, and the introduction of a series of biweekly luncheons with Twin City bank officers as our guests* speakers discussed topics of the day. At these luncheons selected Bank visits (to a limited extent), movie Bhowings, talks before groups and the showing of the playlet "Mother Buys a Bond" were anong the oth^r activities# Banks in the district continue to find it unnecessary to use the credit facilities of our bank to any great extent. be low* The volume continues to Industrial advances have declined in volume with current advances mostly for war purposes. Practically all of the activity of the discount \ department has been in connection with applications for loans under Regula tion "V" for guarantee by the War Department, Navy Department and Faritime Commission* Little change occurred in the volume of cash items handled by the check collection department» There was an increase in the number of country checks handled, as well as in checks drawn on the Treasurer of the United States* The number of work relief checks handled was substantially reduced. All incoming and outgoing mail is handled in thi3 department, and increased activity throughout the bank has more than doubled the volume of mail* The number of collections handled in the noncash collection de partment remained practically unchanged from 1941, while the number of grain drafts collected for member banks showed a small increase. Incoming currency and coin shipments from member banks remained practically unchanged, while the volume of outgoing shipments showed a sub stantial increase. The examination department continued its established procedure in examining State member banks, examining various reports and performing its usual duties. Six State banks were admitted to membership, bringing the total number of State member banks in this district to 94. Safekeeping facilities performed for member banks, Governmental agencies and individuals increased very substantially during the year. Govern ment securities purchased by member banks, securities pledged as collateral for public fund3, U. S. Savings bonds held for individuals increased and add ed to the amount of securities held in safekeeping. Duties performed as custodian for the Reconstruction Finance Cor poration and its subsidiaries were increased during the year. Disbursements for the Defense Plant Corporation, custody of warehouse receipts covering Australian wool, settlements for tires acquired by the Defense Supplies Cor poration under the "idle tire program*’, accepting premiums on war damage in surance and loans made to cover "frozen'* or rationed articles and commodi ties, and handling of grain p r o g r a m s for the Commodity Credit Corporation were the principal activities engaged in. Now that Regulation "W” seems to be quite well understood by lend ers and creditors, the principal functions of the consumer credit department consist of releasing amendments, answering inquiries, making special studies and circularizing rulings and interpretations made by the Board of Governors* The staff required to handle this work has been considerably reduced from one year ago when the regulation was new. Although several changes were made in the nature of factual infor mation collected by the research and statistical department, probably the most important addition is the beginning of a post-war study under the super vision of Dr. A. R. Upgren of the University of Minnesota who is now vice president and economist of this bank. At the present time all data and pub lications relating to or helpful in determining the trend of post-war de velopments are being indexed for future analysis. It is expected that more emphasis will be placed on this subject daring the coming months. CHANGES IN OUR BALANCE SHEET FIGURES The following statement reflects the changes which have occurred in our balance sheet figures since December 31, 1941s COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF ASSETS FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF MINNEAPOLIS AND HELENA BRANCH Increase or De crease since December 31. 1942 (000 's omiti Cash Reserves s Interdistrict settlement fund.....*.... . Gold certificates with F* R* Agent......... * Redemption Fund - F» R. Notes........ $ 1.6 7 ,051,021 *05 310,000»000*00 201,986*22 $ Total gold certificate reserves*...........* $ 4 7 7 ,253>007#27 £ 4- 82,187 ._8,.353,1.65..5Q + 2,935 $ £85,606,172*77 $ + 85,122 - 50 + 55 148 Other cash.................. ........ . Total cash reserves***••••**•****•*...... Bills and Securitiess Bills secured by U. S. Government obligations, direct or fully guaranteed............... . Bills otherwise secured and unsecured.... . Foreign loans on gold...................... * Industrial a d v a n c e s . * U*S* Government securities....... . Total bills and securities.........«.••«*.. 55,000.00 365,705*05 154,179^000*00 + 87,670 $ 154,599,705*05 $ + 87,527 Due from Foreign banks....................... . F* R* Notes of other Federal Reserve banks*..*** $ Total uncollected items.......... ........ / $ Miscellaneous Assets* Industrial advances past due three months..... Less reserve Industrial advances past due 3 months - Net Misc* assets acquired in settlement of claims account failed banks*....... ....... F. D* I* C* stock.............. *..... ...... Less reserve..................... .......... Difference account.* .......... ..... ........ Premium on securities............. Interest accrued.... *......... ............. Reimbursable expenditures.......... . Deferred charges. ........ .......... . All other assets.*.................. ....... Total miscellaneous assets.*..*••••*..... ,* TOTAL ASSETS - 459*65 2,107,600*00 Uncollected Items 1 Transit items.*.... ...... .................. Exchanges for clearing house.... ..... ...... Other cash i t e m s . # ....... Bank premises...... ....... ................... Less reserve........*.......... ...... ....... Bank premises - Net 13,614 4- 96,000 199 1,457 30,561,962*58 2,993,333*46 736,091*41 $ + + 34,291,387*45 $ + 5,732 2,010 21 - 7,721 2,450,579*39 $ 1,309,315*13 150,657*26 _____ " 66,657*2o 1*00 3»509,467.65 3»^0;,4o7-o5 436089 1,576,841.03 463,311*26 326,482*26 16,968*41 61,975*06 $ 2,512,673*17 $680,427,313*22 + $ - «=» + - 29 29 25 11 36 + + + + + 747 199 237 2 ?8 1,203 + 133,000 COITPARATIVE STATEMENT OF LIABILITIES FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF MINNEAPOLIS AND HELENA BRANCH December 31. 1942 F. R. Notes in actual circulation.......... $ 302,727,460*00 Increase or De crease since Dec, ]1, 1941 ~(00048 omitted^ $ Deposite t Members - Reserve account*............ . 276,825,558*76 U. 5. Treasurer - General account.........• 35>353,627*08 Foreign balances#................... 15,377,l60«48 Nonmembers - Clearing account........... 666,001.35 Officers9 checks......... ............... 9,127,617.71 Other deposits..... .................... . 2,671.705*43 Total Deposits........ ................ $ Deferred availability items............... . 340,021,670.81 $ 27,636,284*52 + 96,218 + + + 98,290 17,107 1,419 640 1,944 347 + 8l,4l6 + 5,082 Miscellaneous Liabilities* Accrued taxes unpaid................... . 63,480«00 2 3,952*70 14 Sundry items payable.................... . Unearned discount.................... . Discount on securities.................. . 9,328.13 + 9 Suspense account......................... 527*20 Special reserve......................... . 151.741*00 +____________ 152 Total Miscellaneous Liabilities......... $ 229,029=03 $ Capital stock paid in..............................3,°75s100.00 Surplus Fund - Section 7***»............... ....... 3,220,822.82 Surplus Fund - Section 13b.......... ...... ........ 1,000,298.87 Reserves for contingencies........ ................2.516.647.17 TOTAL LIABILITIES...................... $ 680,427,313*22 + 145 + + 72 68 ____ $ + 183,000 Gold certificate reserve against F. R. Notes in actual circulation after setting aside 35$ legal reserve against deposits........ 121# 1$ - 29$ Reserve ratio against combined net deposits and note liabilities*.................... 75*6$ - It)*5$ $ - 28 $ + 2,639 Commitments to make industrial advances..... $ Float absorbed........ ....... ............ . $ 6,655,102*93 Total assets increased from 497 million dollars to 680 million dol lars during the twelve month period. lars or about 37$. This is an increase of 183 million dol Increases in our "gold funds'1 (interdistrict settlement fund and gold certificates pledged with the Federal Reserve Agent) and in creases in our participation in government securities in the System Open Mar ket Account are the principal factors in the increase in our total assets. Increased cash holdings and a greater volume of uncollected items also con tributed to this increase, together with other items of lesser amounts. Cash Reserves. One of the most significant developments in the assets of the bank in 1942 was the continuation of the inflow of gold funds into this district. During 1942 our gold certificate reserve funds increased about 170 million dollars (net increase in gold certificate reserves plus net increase in U. S. Government securities) as compared with a gain of about 88 million dollars in 1941. pared with 28$ in 1941. In 1942 this represented an increase of 43$as com This increase in gold funds indicates that the dis trict fared well in its trade relations with other districts during the year. This favorable '’trade balance'* may be regarded as evidence that more goods and services (including farm products and war materials purchased by the Government) were sold outside the district than were purchased. Since all gold funds belonging to the System increased only 51 million dollars between December 31» 1941 and December 30, 1942, and our interest in the? fund increased 170 million dollars, our larger participation was at the expense of other dis tricts. Our ratio of total cash reserves to total deposit liability has had a tendency to weaken somewhat during 1942 as compared with 1941. On December 31, 1941, this ratio was 86$ while on December 31> 1942, the ratio was re duced to 7 Now that the monetary gold stock of the country is not being increased and deposits continue to expand, it is expected that the ratio of total cash reserves to total deposit liability will continue to be reduced. Bills and Securities. The. other noticeable and important change in our assets is our increased participation in government securities through the System Account. On December 3^* 1941 our participation was 66.5 million dollars in bonds and notes. During the first quarter of 1942 no substantial changes occurred in this account. At the end of the second quarter our parti cipation was increased to 78 million dollars.. In the third quarter the total rose to 89.9 million dollars and at the close of the year our participation aggregated 154.2 million dollars. dollars during the year. This was an increase of about 87*7 million Member bank deposits are rising and money in circu lation is increasing and these two factors tend to reduce excess member bank reserves. While reserve requirements could have been reduced as a means by which excess reserves might have been increased, the purchase of government securities by the System on the open market »eemed to be a more selective pro cedure. Using this method purchases may be nade in those areas where relief may be necessary without affecting other localities. The System may also pur chase government securities to assist in maintaining an orderly market in governments, and it may be necessary to supply member banks with additional reserves in order that they may continue to effectively support the Treasury*s war finance program and to offset the drain c,i bank reserves due to increases in money in circulation. 194-1 volume* Loans and discounts dropped off materially from the No loans were held during November and December* During the preceding ten months loans average} from a daily average of $100 to $628,000* As a group the banks in the district do not find it necessary to use the credit facilities of this bank and have not used these facilities to any appreciable extent since the early months of 1934* ing liquidated* Industrial advances are gradually be The few new loans being made are for war purposes* These ad vances dropped from $5*14,000 on December 31, 1941 to $366,000 on December 31, 1942 - a decrease of $148,000* Uncollected Funds* Uncollected items (cash items in process of col lection for member banks and governmental agencies) increased 7*7 million dol lars on December 31 > 1942, compared with one year ago, and deferred availabili ty items (credit to member banks and governmental agencies deferred pending collection of the cash itenr?) increased 5*1 million dollars. Increases in these two accounts are expected in view of the larger volume of items handled. The difference between these two items reflects the float we are carrying for member banks and others. On December 31* 1941 this float figure was four mil lion dollars and on December 31» 1942, float absorbed aggregated 6.6 million dollars - an increase of 2.6 million dollars. Bank Premises. No additions were made to the book value of bank buildings and fixed machinery and equipment either at Head Office or Helena Branch, and deductions were normal depreciation charges of 2% on bank buildings and 10$ on fixed machinery and equipment. The detail of changes in bank prem ises account is as follows* LAND Head Office Book value January 1, 1942 (No change during year) $ Helena Branch Total $ 10,000*00 $ 410,520^66 846,965*94 $ 69,750*00 25 6 6 5 * 6 0 ____ 1,500#00 821,300*34 $ 68,250.00 $ 916,715*94 27.165*60 $ 889»550*34 400,520*66 BANK BUILDING Net book value December 31> 1941 Less* Reserve for depreciation Net book value December 31> 1942 $ $ FIXED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT Net book value December 31* *941 Less* Reserve for depreciation Net book value December 31> 1942 (Charged Off) _____ - $ 10,924*97 $ 10,924*97 1.680*84_______ 1.680*84 $ 9,244.13 $ 9>244*13 BANK PREMISES COMBINED Head Office Net book value December 31, 1941 Least Reserve for depreciation Net book value December 31, 1942 Miscellaneous Assets. Helena Branch $1,247,486.60 25.665.60 $1,221,821,00 Total $ 90,6?4.97 $1,338,16.1.57 ^.180.84 v 28.846.44 $ 87,494.13 $1,309,315.13 The larger increases in these assets were8 premium on securities purchased through the System Open Market Account, $747,000| interest accrual on these securities, $199,000? reimbursable ex penditures billed to the Treasury Department and governmental agencies but not collected, $237,000; other miscellaneous assets, $58,000. The item $58,000 includes about $47,000 advanced by the bank to the Army and Navy for the pur pose of fulfilling a Navy guaranteed agreement to one bank in the amount of $43,000 under the provision of Regulation V and the purchase of a guaranteed loan of about $4,000 from a bank at the request of the Army. This item also includes a working fund of $5,000 used by the Idle Tire Division of the Defense Supplies Corporation which is a section of our Reconstruction Finance Corpora tion Custodianship Department. The remainder is miscellaneous sundry items re ceivable. The important changes in our liabilities were the substantial in creases in our notes in circulation and deposit liability. Federal Reserve Notes in Actual Circulation. Our notes in circula tion continue to expand at a very rapid rate and the velocity of this expan sion has been and is becoming more pronounced each month. During 1942 the increase in January was 55 million dollars and in December 94.5 million dol lars. On December 31, 1942 our notes in actual circulation amounted to 302.7 million dollars as compared with 206.5 million dollars on December 3^? 1941 - an increase of 96.2 million dollars or about 47$. circulation increased 4 7.8 million dollars or 30 During 1941 our %. In the entire United States money in circulation (Currency and Coin) rose from 11.2 billion dol lars on December 31, 1941 to 15*3 billion dollars on December 30, 1942. There are reasons why money in circulation should expand under war conditions such as we are now experiencing, but what seems to be unwarranted expansion is be ing viewed with concern by many informed people. Certainly the withdrawal of currency for other than legitimate purposes places an unnecessary strain on member bank reserves. If idle monies now in the hands of the public were returned to the banking system it is possible that it would not have been necessary for the Reserve System to supply member banks with as large amounts of reserve funds through open market operations, and secondly, it is possible that more excess reserves would now be available for Treasury financing# Member Bank Reserve Accounts and Other Deposits# Member bank bal ances with this bank rose from 178*5 million dollars on December 3*, 1941, to 276.8 million dollars on December 3, 1942 - an increase of about 98#3 million dollars# During the first quarter of the year member bank reserve balances fall off to about 172 million dollars, but during the succeeding months these reserve accounts regained lost ground and made additional advances, reaching the highest point in the history of the bank. In comparing the reserve posi tion of member banks in thi3 district during the first two weeks of December 1942 7/ith the first two weeks of December 1941, it is noted that the excess reserve position of reserve city banks remained practically unchanged, while country banks gained about 10#7 million dollars of excess reserves. The fol lowing analysis shows these changes in reservesf Ninth District Member Bank Reserves (In thousands of dollars) Daily average for the first half of December 1942 Reserve City Banks Change since Dec. 1-15 Dec,1141 Reserve Accounts Required Reserves Excess Reserves Country Banks Change 6ince Dec# 1-15 Dec *?41 All Member Banks Change since Dec. 1-15 Dec **4.1 $146,622 $ +42,634 $117,229 $ +32*657 $263,851 $ +75*291 128,526 +42,554 79,397 +21,960 207,923 +64,514 + 37,832 +10,697 55,928 +10,777 18,096 80 Funds on deposit to the credit of the Treasurer of the United States were somewhat less during 1942 than during 1941# During 1942 month-end bal ances ranged between a low of $5^9,000 in December and a high of 37*7 million dollars in September. During 1941 the range was between a low of 21.1 mil lion dollars and a high of 52.5 million dollars. These funds have a tenden* cy to fluctuate quite widely and the lower balances during 1942 were undoubt edly due to a more pressing need for funds by the Treasury. During 1941 non member clearing balances ranged between $920,000 and 1 . 5 million dollars and retained about that level during the first few months of 1942• When some ad ditional restrictions were placed on the use of our services by nonmember clearing banks about May of 1942, about sixteen of the eighteen accounts were closed and balances were reduced substantially# On December 31, 1942 these balances aggregated about $670,000, a decrease of $640,000 as compared with December 31, 1941* Officers' checks increased from 7*2 million dollars to 9*1 million dollars between December 31, 1941 am* December 31, 1942, an increase of 1.9 million dollars. Almost all of this increase in officers* checks outstanding occurred at our Helena Branch and represents cashier’s checks issued to member banks to be used as collateral security for public funds. Surplus Fund (Section 7). After providing for dividends to stockholders,net earnings for the year 1942 were $68*402.55* The following state ment shows changes in earnings and expenses end disposition of net earnings in 1942 compared with 1941* Net Earnings 1942 Current earnings Current expenses Net current earnings $ 1 ,478 ,321., 97 1.166.^47.44 * 311,974.53 Additions to earnings Deductions from earnings $ . $ $ 50,456.05 ___________ $ 198,264.31 £ 179,789*68 490.14 60,231.74 251,742,79 Disposition of Net Earnings Dividends paid Paid to U. S. Treasurer Transferred to surplus (Sec. 7) Transferred to reserves for contingencies $ $ 183,336.33 3.91 68,402.55 251,742.79 $ 17.984.49 198,264.31 EARNINGS Head Office Helena Branch $1,478,038.75 28^.22 $1,478,321.97 Practically all of our earnings continue to accrue from our in vestment in United States Government securities held in the system open market account. As a matter of fact, approximately 98$ of the earnings are derived from this source. Our average holdings of these securities in De cember was $148,701,000 and earned 1.435$* The average for the year was $88,652,600 and the average earning rate was 1.6337** Our daily average participation in governments was about 70 million dollars during the first four months of the year and the earning rate was 1.9/£* During the fcur months beginning in Kay, our average participation was increased from 74 million dollars to 91 million dollars, and the aarning rate dropped from 1.8/£ to 1.5#. The earning rate was reduced because our participation then included bills and certificates of indebtedness with much lower yields* During the last four months beginning in September our average participa tion was increased from 93*1 million dollars to 148.7 million dollars while the earning rate changed very little from 1.5^* During 1941 we held be tween 61.6 to 66.8 million dollars in these securities and the earning rate remained quite steady, around 1.8^. The distribution of our participation on December 31, 1942 compared to December 31, 1941 was? Bonds Notes Bills Certificates of Indebted ness Bills held under repur chase agreement $ 75,729 36,474 11,746 $ 43,272 22,931 306 28,230 2,000 $154,179 $ 66,509 Earnings from industrial advances totaled $21,276.47 from average holdings of $481,510.96. Theee investments earned 4.419$. Earnings from discounted bills and foreign loans on gold totaled $1,110.62 as compared with $2,649.35 in 1941. $47 .80. Earnings on commitments to make industrial advances amounted to Other earnings were* interest collected on past due industrial ad vances, $5,211.43? deficient reserve penalties, $814.21; sale of waste paper, etc., $326.54; clearing house fines, $119 .00 ; savings on registry fees on registered mail shipments made for member banks, $1,074.11; miscellaneous earnings, $72.82* Helena Branch earnings were? deficient reserve penalties, $274*99? discounted bills, $8 .23 # EXPENSES Head Office Helena Branch $1,055,136,33 111,161,11 $1,166,347.44 Gross expenses in 1942 totaled $1,996,400 which was an increase of $526,000 over 1941 co3ts* Reimbursable expenses totaled $830,000 as compared Net expenses increased $91 ,000, due prin with $395»0°0 the preceding year. cipally to a larger staff with increased salary costs and increased Federal Reserve note costs. SALARIES Head Office Helena Branch $ .>24,482*65 6l.006.76 $ 585 ,489.41 Net salary costs increased $57>000 at Head Office and $1,150 at the Branch, During the year our personnel increased from ten officers and 545 employees at Head Office to sixteen officera and 807 employees. The Branch staff, during the same period, increased from 34 employees to 67 em ployees with a reduction in the official staff from three to two. In De cember we received reimbursement for all or par; of the salaries of eight officers and 540 employees at Minneapolis and one officer and 49 employees at the Branch, The following comparative figures show changes in personnel \ by departments* January 1, 194*} Head Office* Officers General staff Transit and mail departments Fiscal Agency department R. F, C, Custody department Victory Fund Committee Helena Branch* Officers General staff Transit and mail departments Fiscal Agency department R, F, C. Custody department 16 235 138 238 182 14 123 2 20 15 18 14 “T 9 Increase or De crease since January 1. 1942 -f 6 + 26 + 33 + 116 •f 73 •f 14 + 266 + + + 1 3 1 18 10 ■f 31 It is interesting to note, that in order to increase the staff Head Office from 555 to 823 (268 increase), it was necessary to actually add 566 new employees because 298 people left our employ for the following reasons* EXPENSES - Cent15d Death Military leave Resignations Retirement Other reasons Men Women 1 6l 6l 1 16 140 1 2 138 0 17 158 At the Branch 71 new employees were hired and 39 were separated from the staff* The reasons for these separations were* Mon Military leave Resignations Other reasons Women 8 5 2 15 0 22 _2 24 The percentage of turnover of help, based on the average number of employees for the year, was 47$ at Head Office and 73$ at the Branch# RETIREMENT SYSTEM CONTRIBUTIONS Head Office Helena Branch $ 29,505*38 768,0^ $ 33,273.41 In line with increased salary costs, contributions to the Retire ment System increased $5,600 at Head Office and $800 at the Branch, During the first six months of the year the rate of contribution was 5*66$, The last six months of the year, the rate was 6 ,16$, LEGAL FEES Head Office Helena Branch $ $ 7,840,73 14,^0 7,855.03 Legal fees in 1942 were $1,800 less than in 1941, principally be cause a large portion of counsel's retainer fee was charged to reimbursable expenses due to increased legal work in connection with loans guaranteed under Regulation V, DIRECTORS9 FEES AND EXPENSES Head Office Helena Branch $ 7,330,40 2,06^,3^ $ 9,393.73 Fees and expenses for 1942 were $5°0 less at Head Office and $200 less at Helena than they were in 1941, Items contributing to the expense were 1 1942 Head Office: Directors* meetings $ 5,400 Executive committee meetings 300 Increase or De crease compared to 1941______ _ $ - 200 200 EXPENSES - Cont 9d Increase or De crease compared to 1 9 4 1 __ 1942 (Cont’d) Discount committee meetings $ TOO Audit committee meetings 600 Chairmen’s meeting at Y/ashington 200 Directors9 luncheons 100 Incidentals ___- ^00 $ 7,300 $ + 200 $ - 500 TRAVELING EXPENSE Head Office Helena Branch $ 15,281.02 1,282.98 $ 16 ,564.06 Traveling costs in 1942 were $6,400 less than in 1941. The follow ing table shows a comparison of 1942 costa with similar items in 1941? 1942 Increase or Decrease since 1941 Head Office* Bank examinations $ 7>077*33 $ 50 Visiting banks in our district - 3>750 Bank relations (Preston) 722*02 + 100 Industrial loan investigations 544.17 650 Industrial advisory committee expense 291*96 200 Failed banks® expense 350 Presidents" conferences , 622.02 + 50 Open market committee meetings 100 Retirement system committee meetings 139*30 50 Planning transit operations for now member banks 106.58 + 50 Showing bank movie 37*20 Graduate school of banking 184.JO + 100 Obtaining statistical information 100 Visiting newspaper publishers 650 Conference on National Defense 300 Auditors* convention 146.85 100 Employees attending A.I.B. convention 487.69 150 Planning operations at Helena Branch 150 Group meetings, conventions and conferences 2,994,55 + 1,000 Talks before various groups 282.91 + 150 Out-of-town meeting Board of Di rectors - officers* expense 52*27 150 Installment credit meetings 847 .70 - 1,100 Defense Bonds liaison office, St.Paul 276*94 + 50 Transfer employees Head Office to Branch - Branch to Head Office 432*83 + 350 Miscellaneous ^4.40 -__%0 $15, 281.02 Helena Branch Visiting.Montana banks $ Transfer of employeee, Minneapolis tc Helena Head Office auditors - travel costB Group meetings, conventions and con ferences R„ E. Towle to Minneapolis Victory Fund conference Regulation W conferences Miscellaneous 51. < $ 1 ,282.98 *16,564.00 $ - 6,050 33*64 375*96 255*02 294.83 166.05 106.46 51*02 $ - 350 $ - 6,400 14 EXPENSES » Gont4d POSTAGE AMD EXPRESSAGE Head Office Helena Branch $120,891.04 171974*6.7 $138,865,71 Postage and expressage costs for 1942 showed very little change either at the Head Office or at the Branch as compared with costs of 1941* At the Head Office these costs decreased $800, while at the Branch this? ex pense increased $300 * The detail of postage and expressage costs is as fol lows s Increase or Decrease since 1941 '1942 Postages (Head Office) Absorbed on incoming currency shipments $ 27,757*75 Placed Gn outgoing currency shipments 22,160.65 Placed on outgoing coin shipments 8,813.24 Net amount used on ordinary mail 44,608.47 Postage used -on security shipments 677*18 $104,017.29 $ “ 2,700 $ + “ + - 1,700 400 2,100 800 2,700 % + 100 + 300 loo + 1,000 700 300 1 9900 Expressage% (Head Office) Absorbed on incoming currency shipments 214.29 $ Absorbed on incoming coin ship 5,919.80 ments Government checks sent by express • 687.21 Checks sent to member banks by express 5,409.16 Paid to Brink’s Inc. for express service 4,008.50 Mail car expense 63M2 $ 16,873.75 Helena Branch costs % Postage and expressage on incoming and outgoing currency shipments $ 6 ,'197*70 Postage and expressage on incoming and outgoing coin shipments 2,344*75 Postage on security shipments 82*64 Ordinary mail costs 7»6o6.75 Armored truck expense 101.83 All other l.,;i41.0Q $ 17,974.67 $ + + + $ + 300 $138,C65«71 $ “ 500 TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH Head Office Helena Branch % 8,8l8«58 4.932.51 $ 13,751.09 Telephone and telegraph costs in 1942 were $2,000 less at Head Of fice and $600 more at Helena than they were in 1941. Head Office expense for 1941 included an item of $2,700, the cost of sending 3,300 telegrams to dealers in instalment credit. PRINTING, STATIONERY AND SUPPLIES Head Office Helena Branch $ 35,023.51 3«898,>53 $ 38,922*04 lo EXPENSES - Cont *d Office supplies at Head Office i'i 1942 cost $1,400 less than in 1941, while at Helena Branch these purchases were approximately $1,300 more than in 1941* During 1941 we anticipated our needs and did some advance buy ing. INSURANCE ON CURRENCY AND SECURITY SHIPMENTS $ 6 ,163.29 752c03 $ 27915.32 Head Office • Helena Branch Costs in this unit of expense were reduced $1,500 at Minneapolis and $350 at the Branch, ' Minneapolis expense was allocated as follows: Increase or Decrease since 1941 1942 Incoming currency Outgoing currency Outgoing coin Securities $ 2,391*31 3>730*52 96*93 55*47 $ 6,163.29 $ “ 850 ~ $ 50 600 - 1,500 The premium rate charged on currency shipments to and from mem ber banks was reduced during 1942 from .0425 per $1,000 to ,03 per $1 ,000, and the rate on new Federal Reserve notes shipped to us from Washington was reduced from «02 to .015 P©** $1,000 and these reductions reduced our in surance costs. OTHER INSURANCE Head Office Helena Branch $ 9,5*9.26 909.50 $ 10,428.76 Miscellaneous insurance costs, as described below, are $3 9100 less than in 1941s 1942 Head Offices Group life insurance $ 1 ,969.07 Bankers® blanket bond 5 ,650.46 Workmen’s compensation 1 ;434.37 Comprehensive public auto liability insurance 674.51 750.00 Fire insurance on building and contents Steam boiler insurance 95.54 “ Burglary - securities Collision insurance - officers and em ployees 92,55 Special police bonds 68^0 Riot and civil commotion Fidelity bonds (F.R.Agent, Asst. F.R*Agent and Alternate Asst. F.R.Agent) 40.00 11.00 Notarial bond Camera propertyfloater and insurance on bank movie film 54.41 50,00 Unabsorbed premium on War Vandalism Military service 117.60 Dividend group life insurance 1,338.5: $ 9,519.49 alena Branch . 909.50 $10,428,99 1941 $ 1,607.97 9,075.53 1,044.18 613.32 750.00 108.28 70.40 130.86 326.00 450.00 40.00 21.00 56.79 m $12 ,591.35 971.50 $13,562.85 16 EXPENSES - Cont’d LIGHT, HEAT, WATER AND POWER $1 9 ,789.69 2.120o46 $21,910.15 Head Office Helena Branch This year’s Minneapolis costs as compared with costs of last year are shown below1 1942 1941 Heat Power and Light Water Sewage $2,449.77 1 ,835-09 $15,563o63 14,770*65 $913.80 853-89 $715*89 672.86 Fuel for Hot Vfater $146*60 143.20 Helena Branch costs increased $600. REPAIRS AMD ALTERATIONS TO BANK BUILDING Head Office Helena Branch $ 16,440.53 „ 945.75 $ 17,386.28 Repairs and alterations at Head Office during 1942 were* Otis Elevator contract $ 2 ,760,00 Architects* fees - proposed balcony 2,577.00 Fluorescent lighting fixtures 2 ,996.17 Remodeling ground floor space for office purposes 2 ,863.24 Linoleum 630.00 Blackout tape 340.73 Air conditioning changes 470.50 Plumbing charges 192.21 Alterations to cages and other bank floor work 990.37 Alterations to second floor 328.93 Alterations to third floor 333.98 Shutoff units added to boilers 500.50 Repairs to freight elevator and dumbwaiter 183*84 Steel covers for skylights 226.45 210.17 Repairs and decorating recreation room Repairs and decorating women’s rest room 126.28 Miscellaneous 980.14 $16,711.01 To partially reverse amount set up in 1941 cost of dividing coal bin 270.48 $16,440.53 Helena Branch* Fluorescent light fixtures and instal lation Paint supplies Christmas decorations Cleaning steam boiler Condensers for electric motors Treads installed on stairways Repairs to electric door Miscellaneous $ $ 630.83 96.55 44.12 38.45 20.25 19.75 16.39 79.41 945.75 $1 7 ,386.28 FURHITORE AND EQUIPMSHT Head Office Helena Branch $ 16,514.70 5*644.68 $ 22 )159.38 it EXPENSES - Confd Head Office purchases of furniture and equipment, although total ing $16 ,500 , were $9,000 less than in 1941, Minneapolis purchases included Tables $ 2,625*43 Desks 1,096,50 Chairs 622*40 File cabinets 2,404.36 Adding and bookkeeping machines 6,682*98 Automobile 2,500*00 Paktyer machine 327* 97 Monroe Calculator 36O 0OO Furniture and carpets, ladies* lounge 202*91 Miscellaneous purchases 1.315*78 $ 18 ,138.33 Less credit for 17 revolvers sold Less credit for 17 typewriters paid for in 1941 but not delivered to us - order cancelled Miscellaneous recoveries - equipment BOld 425*00 1 ,105*00 $ ___ 91 4 2 1,623*53 $ 16,514*70 Helena Purchases* Cabinets Desks Chairs Tables Duplicating machine Adding machines String-tying machine Files Floor polishing machine Typewriters Time clock Miscellaneous 162*65 447*50 474*00 355*15 601*31 2,090*34 272*25 346*39 196*00 170*00 150*54 378*55 $ 5*644*6B $ 22,159.38 ALL OTHER EXPENSES Head Office Helena Branch $ 33,352*53 3,261*32 $ 36 ,613.85 These miscellaneous items cost about $10,500 less at Head Office and $1,100 more at Helena than in 1941* Larger items are listed below: 1942 Head Office: Rental, repairs and maintenance of furniture and equipment Outside protection, vault in spection, etc. Newspapers, periodicals, books, etc. Supplies furnished member banks Copies of bank examination re ports Commercial agency credit reports and services Medical service and supplies and physical examinations Cafeteria net expense Employees* education: A.I.B. Federal Reserve Club 1 ,794.91 740.66 Increase or De crease compared to 1 9 4 1 __ $ - 400 - 1,000 16.85 + - 600 700 3,715.00 + 100 543.80 - 300 3,035.40 1,272.62 3,601.22 1,827.00 3,073.03 •f 300 + 500 ■f 200 + 1,500 EXPENSES - Cont*d Increase or De~ crease compared to 1941 1942 Head Office* (Cont’d) Foreign department '$ 3,092*74 Member bank conference Study of official compensation in F. R* Banks Educational picture story book 402,04 Conference State Bank superintendents Manual of transit instructions Study of career system for executive personnel 131.27 Victory Fund advertising 5,640*52 Helena Branch* Rental, repairs and maintainance of furniture and equipment $ + 800 - 4,900 - 1,100 - 9*300 ** 1,400 500 - 1,100 + 5,50c 1 ,321*59 + 700 s BOARD ASSESSMENT Head Office $38,277*49 This assessment is made by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to defray the expenses of maintaining the Board’s staff and Board building at Washington* The 1942 assessment was $2,300 less than the 1941 assessment and within $100 of the assessment made in 1940* COST OF FEDERAL RESERVE CURRENCY Original cost (including shipping charges) Cost of redemption $110,946*89 5,089*6l $116,036750 Our note costs in 1942 were higher than for any year since the organization of the Federal Reserve System* Comparative costs for the last five years are shown below* 12& $39,400 Printing costs 2,500 Postage Surcharges 3,600 900 Insurance Salaries of issue and redemption division _ J 22 46,700 Cost of redemption ~£Jpo $51,400 m 2 $23,000 2,500 4,200 900 300 30,900 6.100 $37,000 1240 1941 1242 $18,000 3,400 5,500 $26,000 5,900 $87,800 1,200 200 28,300 ,5x6PP $33,900 10,200 1,600 400 44,10C JS*282 $49,400 8,000 13,000 2,000 200 111,000 5.100 $116,100 REIMBURSABLE EXPENDITURES Reimbursable expenses reached an all-time high in 1942* The total expended for the Treasury and others during this year was $830,000, and was classified by units of expense as follows* Salaries* Officers Employees 1942 $ 29,250*45 482,594*30 Increase or De crease compared to 1941______ $ + 17,000 + 200,000 EXPENSES - Cont9d 1942 Retirement System contributions Legal fees Traveling expenses Postage and expressage Telephone and telegraph Printing, stationery and supplies Other insurance Rent Furniture and equipment Space maintenance Rental of furniture and equipment owned by Federal Reserve Bank not owned by Federal Reserve Bank All other Departments or agencies for which thee TJ. S. Treasury issues U. S. Savings bonds V/ork Relief checks Foreign Exchange Victory Fund Committee Reconstruction Finance Corporation Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation Federal Land Banks Federal Intermediate Credit Banks 0* S. Housing Authority Public Works Administration Home Owners® Loan Corporation War Department Maritime Commission Navy Department Defense Contract Service Federal Housing x\dministration Leased Wire Service Photostatic Service Commodity Credit Corporation i Increase or De crease compared to 1941 (Cont'd) 24,816.28 1 ,606.25 8,073.31 157,849,02 15,277.63 44,519.68 420.49 321-57 15 ,421.90 3 7 ,263.37 6 ,550.87 1 ,591.33 4 .510.26 $830 ,066.71 $ + + + 12,000 2,000 5,000 + 134,000 + 7,000 4- 26,000 - + + 14,000 10,000 1,000 + 2,000 + 4.000 $ + 434,000 expenses were incurred* $ 68,549*46 412,815.69 31,000 317,000 5,000 + 5,000 $ + 4- 7 , 472.00 17,790.29 41,190.72 85,233.41 + + + - 4*563*59 911.14 5.33 396.37 - 38.21 2,546.68 21,644.35 1 ,008.88 4,200.51 1,415.24 5.85 1 ,198.19 95.35 158,985.45 $830 ,066.71 41,000 22,000 1,000 1,000 4 • - + + - $ 1,000 22,000 1,000 4,000 22,000 1,000 + 20.000 + 434,000 QCMPijBiigTO sg^gsaCiBg o? sjisofss jsaaarL asssggs bjj&: ay sHsa3iL?ox.is jjid aaiasLL j&lach MlBStojEpOllS 19 U2 Karnings from: 1 ,110.62 21 .276.U7 Discounted. 1)1118 • .........................................$ Industrial advances ........ .......... • • • • . . * • • « Commitments to make industrial advances » ............. . . U« S„ Government securities „ * « « . . . ......... „ * o « Sent received: Banking H o u s e .......................... . Deficient Heserve penalties ' • • • • • • • ............. . Interest on past due industrial advances o » » o o « o < > o « , o Sale of rjaste paper, money bags, 9tc« ............... . . . Clearing House fines • „ • « . <,..........«> • o • » . » * „ Interest received on personal loans to employees • o . e • » c Interest received on advances to protect collateral . „ o • • Monthly letters sold « ......................... . . . . . . Savings in registration fee, etc„ on registered mail shipments to member banks o c « ® o « , « , o o o * « o 0 o o - o * o « o All other ............................................ • . Total earnings ....................................... . Combined 19U2 j&iena Branch . . . $ 191*2 • 8.23 1*7.80 1. **7.985-75 $ 1,118.85 21 ,276.U7 U7«80 1^7.9*5.75 66.00 81U.21 5.211 .1*3 326.5U 119.00 27^-99 3.00 660 00 1 ,089.20 5 .211 oU3 326c5U 1190OO 3,00 Increase or Ds crease since Dec. 31. 19^1 $ . 1,530.50 U860OI 368„23 f»256t623o83 * 66.00 Hll089 * 837-01 * 19I.U9 33.00 ♦ •66 3.00 t 11*00 1 ,071*.11 3.82 $ 1 ,1*78 ,038.75 1 .07 U.11 3v82 $ 283.22 $1.1*78,321.97 * * 15-90 10 U7 f255,085.19 COMPARATIVE STATFMKINT NKT CURRENT flXPBNSES OF THE FEDERAL RESSRVK BANK OF MINNEAPOLIS AND HELENA BRANCH Minneapolis 19U2 Salaries: Officers . .............. . ......... Employees .............. „ . . . . 0 Retirement System contributions « . • o ........ . . . $ . Directors* foes & expenses federal Advisory Council fees & expenses „ « • « Traveling expenses Postage & expressage , ....................... Telephone & telegraph ................ « . «, o . Insurance on Currency & Security shipments Other insurance .........................« Taxes on Bank premises Furniture & equipment All Other « e * * . o * * • • . o > . • . Received from Government Agencies for: Rental of s p a c e ........... . . . . . . . . . Rental of furniture and equipment . « ........ a e . « o . o $ . o 92,386.27 *+32,096038 29,505o38 7,8140.73 7 >3 3 0 *Uo 1.37^30 15 ,281.02 120,879o50 8,830.12 35.023-5X 6,163,29 9.519.26 6U.325.9U 25.665.60 19.789.69 l6,UUo.53 16.51 u.70 33.352.53... 91*2.319.15 ^5 .^59*^8 5*9.87*33 a 9009872o3^ Helena Branch . -19>*2 Combined 10.60S.80 50,397-96 3.768.03 lU.30 2.063.33 1,282.98 17.97^.67 U.932.51 3.898.53 752.03 909.50 1.772.85 3.1S0.SU 2.120.U6 9>*5.75 5.6UU.68 3 ,261.32 102,995.07 4s2.U9U.3 U 33.273.Ul 7.855.03 9.393.73 1.37U.30 lb.56U.oo 138 .85U.1 7 13.762.63 38.922.0U 6.915.32 10 .U28.76 66.098.79 28.8U6.UU 21 ,910.15 17.386.28 22.159.38 36 .613.85 113 .528.5U I.055 .8U7.69 1 ,803.89 191*2 . lll.l6l.ll Increase or De~ crease since Dec,. 31 . 19 U1 T i i — — «*> — T T — - T 38 ,103.58 37.263.37 6.550.87 V Y 10 ,351.12 . .1,126,92 1 ,012 .033 .U5 r 26.625 .5U 3K.277.U9 38.277. **9 U,010.76 5U.233.69 6 ,U25.26 1.810.3U 673.22 22.85 6 .U33.15 U8 7 .9U 1 .UU9.37 156 .1 s 1 .826.27 3 .13 U.09 823.81 731.00 2.103.78 2,017.16 3.80U.22 9.33U.63 2.336.87 Federal Reserve Currency: Cost of redemption, including shipping charges Total Current Expenses • . • . ........... . . . . © • • o $ 110 *9^ 6.89 5,089.61 . . o . $1 ,055 .I860 33 . 111 ,161.11 U O . 9U6.89 5,089.61 + 1 .166 .3 U7 .UU + ~ 66.805 .5U 175.29 90.918.92 PROFIT /U:D l o s s acccuot Current earnings Current Expenses Current Ket Warnings 1,^73,321*97 1,166«3^7.>iU 311.97*4.53 PROFITSs * Profit on sale of U. S. securities 102,715.65 Profits from sale, liquidation or income from assets acquired through failed banks; First First First First First Kenmare Kational Bank Kational Bank Kational Bank Kational Bank National Bank Kenmare Van Hook Sisseton Poplar Scobey i:. D. l\i. D • S. D. Ivjonb. Mont« Recovery from Treasury Department for expenditures incurred in connection with Defense Contract service charged to Profit & Loss Kay 10, 19*4.1 110.00 100.00 30.00 1*15.32 273.82 i,isU.7U Recoveries on industrial advances previously charged off: Cook, Inc.\ Minneapolis Liinn. 130.00 ICet income miscellaneous assets acquired account industrial advance Ambrose Here. Co. 75*00 Sale of miscellaneous scrap 2>l.75 Profit on sale of mutilated currency and coin 53*13 Interest collected on personal loan to employee previously charged off 16.73 Cash- left at teller's window - owner unknown Currency found in bag returned to us - sender unknown ^otal additions • 75 , 1.00 105 130.99 LOSSES: Check in Helena's cash letter l0-23«Ul to Federal Reserve Bank, Chicago, destroyed in airliner crash - source not knov/n Option to purchase old Farmers & Mechanics Savings Bank Building option not exercised Unadjusted differences for 19^2 Shipping charges on securities handled incorrectly by our Custody Department Loss on Industrial Advance, Ambrose Here. Co. Property acquired through foreclosure, lost because of nonpayment of taxes 20.00 500.00 1,099.92 U5.33 1,003.7^ Counterfeit coin and pinball slugs 1,25 Discount on Canadian currency and coin Uh9 PROFIT A1JD LOSS ACCOUNT - Cont'd Special reserve (subject to the action of the Beard of Directors) with regard to proposed supplementary contribution to the Retirement System of F. R. Banks *? 11 ,000.00 Reserve for possible loss on Industrial advance * Net deductions from current net earnings * ;? \ Net earnings Dividends paid Credited to U. S. Treasury - IJb loans Transferred to surplus (Section 7) 151 ,7*41.00 ■ ?> * i 165 .U12.73 60 ,231 .7*1. 251.7**2.79 183,336.33 3*91 68,1*02.55 251 , ^ 2.79 SURPLUS (Section 7) Surplus (Section 7) December Jl, l$4l Transferred from Frofit & Loss 12-31-42 * ? 3,152,U20o27 63,U02.55 3 ,220,822082 SURPLUS (STOTIOE 13b) Surplus (Section 13b) December $1, 19^1 Change during year Surplus.(Section 13b) December Jl, 19^2 * A 1.000.298.87 None 1.000.293.87 RESERVES (Other than for F.D.I.C. Stock and Depreciation on Bank Premises) Reserves for contingencies December l$4i Reserve for losses on past due industrial advances December 31* 19^1 Total reserves December 31» 19^1 $ 2,516,6U7*17 * 73>000.00 2,589^7717 Debits during year Credits during year* Added to reserves for losses on past due industrial advances Reserves December 31» 19^2 Reserves for contingencies Reserve for losses on past due industrial advance None 11 ,000.00 $ 2 ,516 ,6^ 7 .1 7 & , 000.00 r 2,600,^7717 DEPARTMENTAL COMMENTS Bank and Public Relatione#........ ......... 26 Fiscal Agency*........................... ..27 Consumer Credit.••••••................... .28 Check Collection........ ........... ....... 29 Noncash Collection............ ...... ..... 30 Safekeeping... ........ ....... ........... .33Reconstruction Finance Corporation...... ...32 Research and S t a t i s t i c s . ........ ..34 Currency and Coin..*••*.................... 36 Bank Examination........... .............. .37 Discounts. *.............................. .39 REPORT OF BANK AND PUBLIC RELATIONS ACTIVITIES AT THE FEDERAL RESERVE BAJiK OF MINNEAPOLIS ______________ DURING 194-2___________________ Bank officers and representatives attended 214 meetings, delivered 134addresses to an estimated audience of 16,150 people, and made 159 visits at member banks and 4-9 visits at nonmember banks in the district. The attendance at showings of the Federal Reserve Bank movie during 1942 was 20,314. The bank continued its cooperation with the Wisconsin Bankers Associa tion with regard to showings of the Federal Reserve movie. A comparative statement of operating ratios for 1939, 194-0 and 1941 was sent to each member bank in the district with a memorandum on how to use the operating ratio statement. In addition, operating ratios were computed for the State banks of North Dakota at the request of the North Dakota Eanking Commissioner,, The Federal Reserve Club developed two casts for the skit "Mother Buys a Bond” to assist in the sale of War Bonds and Stamps. Twenty-two performances were given in Minneapolis and nearly towns to an estimated audience of 6,805 people. The play was put on at the Minnesota Bankers Association convention in Duluth, at parent and teachers association meetings, commercial clubs, etc. The July meeting of the board of directors was held in Duluth at the same time as the Minnesota Bankers Association annual convention. In May the Federal Reserve picture bock "Your Money and the Federal Reserve System” was completed and 50,000 copies were printed. An initial distribution of sample copies was made in May to all banks and high schools in the district as well as to banking publications and interested parties in other parts of the United States. Arrangements were made to place "kits" of copies in all of the high schools in Minneapolis and St. Paul. In November letters were sent to all banks in the district suggesting that they might gain some public relations value from arranging with their local high school to have a supply of the booklet placed in the high school library. In all,21,824 copies of the booklet have been distributed. Beginning in September a series of biweekly luncheons was held at the bank with Twin City bank officers as our guests. held. Seven such luncheons were At each luncheon a guest speaker discussed some topic of the day. Twelve issues of the Monthly Review were printed and distributed to a mailing list which in December consisted of 5,545 names. The News Review was sent to a mailing list of 560 member banks and others each week during the year. FISCAL AGENCY FUNCTIONS Volume of Operations New issues, redemptions and exchanges of various United States Government securities handled, including United States Savings Bonds and Adjusted Service Bonds aggregated 3,359,353 pieces and amounted to $1,547,625,159*50 as compared with 415,016 pieces amounting to $456,286,413.50 in 1941 . In addition, on exchange transactions, such as denominational exchanges, exchanges of coupon for registered securities and United States Savings Bonds shipped to issuing agents 2,708,365 pieces were delivered, amount ing to $334,233,975.00 as compared with 351,178 pieces amounting to $122,927,200.00 in 1941 . The total number of individual securities received and delivered by the Fiscal Agency Department (including securities of Governmental Agencies) during 1942 was 6,096,247 totaling $2,000,703,349.50 as compared witk 789,436 totaling $698 ,640 ,340.00 in 1941 . We redeemed 292,056 Government coupons amounting to $10,885,833.90 during the past year, as compared with 297,227 coupons totaling $8,795,223.96 during 1941. We also redeemed 133,891 Governmental Agency coupons amounting to $1 ,911 ,362.20 during 1942, as compared with 155,169 totaling $2,297,716.23 in 1941. During the year we issued 161,200 United States Treasury checks in payment of Adjusted Service Bonds, United States Savings Bonds, and other Public Debt redemptions, as compared with 25,020 checks during 1941. There were 18 offerings of United States Government Securities during 1942 for cash and exchange, excluding Treasury Bills. The total number of subscribers to these issues was 12 ,234 ; of this number 9,061 were banks; the total subscriptions aggregated $866,352,200,00. these subscriptions was $598,696,900.00. The amount allotted on It is interesting to note chat in the Victory Fund Drive during December, which was the largest in the history of our country, there were 3,680 subscribers for the three offerings of which 1,891 were banks. The total amount subscribed was $ 235 ,586,500.00 , the total amount allotted being $192,147,500.00. The total amount allotted during December was by far greater than the total amount allotted during the entire year of 194-1 which was $ 108 ,155 ,900.00. From January 1, 194-2, through the first week in June, 1942, 178 tenders for Treasury Bills were received amounting to $69,944,000.00 of which amount $55,418,000.00 was accepted. After the first week in June through the end of the year the total amount of tenders received amounted to $ 328 ,899,000.00 of which $284-,290,000.00 was accepted. This covers 1,990 tenders covering 2,336 subscribers. At the close of 194-2 there were 94-0 banks and trust companies in this district which were designated as special depositaries of public moneys as compared with 108 at the close of 1941. As of December 31, 1942, 741 of the qualified depositaries had War Loan Deposits. In a recent press release issued by the Treasury Department there were more banks qualified as War Loan Depositaries in this district than in any other Federal Reserve District. 1942 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CONSUMER CREDIT DEPARTMENT On January 1, 1942, the final date for the original registrations of instalment lenders and vendors under Regulation W, 12,000 individuals, partnerships and corporations had filed registration statements with this bank. By the end of the year an additional 2,100 were registered to make a total of 14,100. In addition, our present mailing list includes over 3,000 names that are receiving amendments and other releases. During the year representatives of the department traveled 16,000 miles for the purpose of discussing the terms of the regulation at 75 meetings. Over 10,000 business men attended the meetings. To meet economic changes of an inflationary nature, as well as to improve its practical workings, Regulation W was amended on 7 occasions during the year, making a total of 9 amendments to the original regulation of August 21, 1941* At the suggestion of the Board, members of the department met with the state banking examiners and commissioners of Minnesota, North and South Dakota, and Wisconsin, as well as the Minnesota F.D.I.C. examiners for the purpose of acquainting the examiners with the terms of the regulation in order that they might more effectively assist us with any enforcement problems that might arise. The enforcement of Regulation W has not been of any consequence to the present time in the Ninth District. Although we have received several telephone complaints of alleged violations only about 20 of these have been supported by written statements, and upon investigation only 6 required detailed analysis by our investigators. A few complaints have been made concerning misleading advertising, but after discussing the problem with them these firms in all cases have agreed to refrain from further use of such ads. Most reported violations have bean found to be due to errors or ignorance of the Regulation, rather than willful attempts to avoid its terms. CHECK COLLECTION DEPARTMENT The Check Collection Department handled 31,763,000 cash items / during the year 194-2 compared to 3 1 ,828,000 items handled during the year 194-1. The important change in the volume of checks handled in 194-2 compared \ with 1941 was an increase of 795,000 country checks and 319,000 checks drawn on the Treasurer of the United States. However, there was a reduction of 881,000 work relief checks handled in 194-2 compared to the number of checks received in 1941 . We have not been notified officially but it is our understanding that the W.P.A. projects will be discontinued entirely sometime during the month of February 194-3. An important change in procedure was adopted and installed in July 1942 when the five-day work week plan for 30 unit operators and 6 utility operators in the Check Collection Department was put into effect. The day off is rotated so that each employee under this plan receives a different day off from Saturday through Friday each work week for a period of every six weeks. This plan has proven to be very satisfactory and has enabled us to operate more efficiently in this division of the department and also it has been easier to maintain a more uniform daily work hour schedule within the 4-0 hour work week. During the latter part of November 1942 we added approximately 25 girls to our staff in the Check Collection Department for the purpose of training and to use for replacements of any current or future turnover of help. By keeping the number of employees in the Check Collection Department up to or near the present level during the war period we will be in a position to replace any experienced clerk upon resignation with a clerk who has had some training and experience. During 1942 we handled approximately 1,454>000 pieces of outgoing mail in our mail division which represents approximately 478,400 more pieces of mail than we handled in 1941* We have replaced our day force messengers and also our 4*00 p.m. mail shift clerks with men ranging in age from 50 years to 60 years on account of boys enlisting or being inducted into the armed forces. The necessity for making this change is evidenced by the fact that we had over 100$ turnover in help on the day force and about 300% on the 4?00 p.m. mail shift during 1942. NONCASH COLLECTION DEPARTMENT There was very little change in the number of items handled by the collection department during 1942 as compared with the previous year. Grain drafts handled during the year reached an all time high of 822,511 an increase of 15,195 over 1941* However the city collections fell off 4>682 items. Country collections decreased 1,752 and security collections continued to decrease from the previous year. Member banks forwarded 6,294 collections totaling $20,480,755*61 direct to other Federal Reserve Banks for their credit with us during 1942 and 6,608 items totaling $20,270,374.42 during 1941* COMPARISON OF NUMBER OF ITEMS RECEIVED FOR COLLECTION City Collections 1941 1942 Country Collections 1941__________ 1242 Security Collections 1941___________ 1242 842,536 56,911 30,607 853,049 55,159 28,960 Dollar Volume (Thousands omitted) 1941 1942 0342,590 408,301 $ 26,646 51,434 $39,316 24,675 SAFEKEEPING DEPARTMENT Securities held in our custody for safekeeping and for collateral purposes, exclusive of securities held for the Treasury Department and other governmental agencies, increased $308,285,458*89 over 1941* Of this antount $284 ,042 ,318.88 represented the increase of securities held free in safekeeping for our member banks, and $24 ,243 ,140.01 the increase in pledged securities. Securities held as Collateral to War Loan Deposit Accounts increased $112,149,800 over the amount held at the close of business December 31, 1941* The number of qualified depositaries increased during the year from 233 to 940 and the active accounts from 78 to 726. During 1942 the total U. S. Savings Bonds of all the series held, for individuals, firms, corporations, and non-member banks increased $4 ,726,BOO compared with an increase of $1 ,631,925 the previous year, and 16,080 safekeeping receipts covering U. S. Savings Bonds were issued as compared with 4,207 issued * in 1941* At the close of business December 31, 1942 , 441 non-member banks and approximately 7,000 individuals and firms availed themselves of the safekeeping service in connection with U. S. Savings Bonds. In 1942, we received 81,513 pieces compared to 43,998 pieces in 1941* and delivered 40,397 pieces compared to 39,748 the previous year. The number of coupons clipped last year was 211,600 as compared with 201,982 the previous year. For comparative purpuses, we list below a statement of all accounts show ing the total securities held at the close of business December 31, 1941 and December 31, 1942. Dec. 31. 19A2 Government and miscellaneous securities held in safekeeping for members Securities pledged to secure public deposits U. S. Savings bonds held for individuals, firms, corporations, and non-member banks Securities held for U.S. Govt, officials Securities held for Reconstruction Finance Corporation Collateral to War Loan Deposits Collateral to Discounts, Rediscounts and Industrial Advances Securities held for U.S.Housing Authority Collateral to Consignment Account— U. S. Savings Bond Series E Bonds subject to Foreign Funds Control Treasury Bills held under Repurchase Option Safekeeping— Non-Member Accounts War Savings Stamps gee*. U 6 5 ,622,790.% 181,5 30 *472.06 153,263,510.06 ^129,020,370.05 22,449,750.00 4,310,600.00 ^rz, 722 ,950.00 -^3,379,500.00 15,9a, 530.16 113,886,650.00 /16,243,897.58 z- 1,736,850.00 1,044.50 2,853,028.00 75,846.00 ^ 2,257,041.00 690,800.00 1 530 050.00 Hone 12,000.00 , , 2 ,000,000.00 942,000.00 _______ 21.00 $781,941,724.66 $353,558f976„69 ' 1 "' T 31 RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE CORPORATION CUSTODIAN Our activities for the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and its subsidiaries increased considerably during 194-2 , both as to types of transactions and volume. Additional activities were: 1. Disbursements for the Defense Flant Corporation in connection with erection of plants leased to private concerns for manufacture and building of acticles essential to prosecution of the war; 2. Receipt and custody of warehouse receipts for fifty-seven million pounds of Australian wool placed in warehouces within our district by the Defense Supplies Corporation and payment of the storage charges on such wool; 3. Settlements for tires acquired by the Defense Supplies Corporation under the so-called "Idle Tire Program11, some of which are donated by the owners and for the balance payments are made by checks,war savings stamps or war savings bonds— payments of express charges, warehousemens1 charges, appraisers1 fees, etc, are made by us— about 85,000 shipments have oeen settled for thus far and it is estimated the total will be close to 250 ,000; 4-, In connection with War Damage Corporation Insurance, written through and by insurance companies of the country, we receive premiums less commissions and fees deducted, with reports to cover and tickets describing coverage, rates, premiums, commission and fees as to each policy and we are required to verify correctness of such detail. On approximately 30,00p policies reported to us, covering over $1 ,000,000,000 of insurance in force, gross premiums amount to over $1 ,000,000; 5* A few matters in connection with activities of the Metals Reserve Company and the Rubber Reserve Company. It appears we will have more to do for them shortly; 6 . Loans made by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation itself to business enterprises, some for defense or war production purposes, some to cover frozen or rationed articles or commodities, such as Automobiles, Oil burners, Typewriters, Tires, etc*, some for coal purchases (by dealers). frozen or rationed articles listed. burners. Purchases of Thus far the only purchases are 89 oil Our activities for the Commodity Credit Corporation have this last year increased both in types of transactions and in volume. Storage problems caused the Corporation to move many steel bins from other districts into ours and to have built for them a very large number of wooden bins, which later in many cases were sold to farmer-producers. We have disbursed funds in connec tion with construction and transportation of such bins, have received proceeds of sales, including notes taken and repayments on such notes. In addition to making loans on grains, the Corporation has purchased and sold large quantities of grain, mostly wheat* Wheat has been sold for feed purposes, bought and sold to facilitate storage, and bought for account of the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation. In connection with flax, the Corporation has entered into contracts with Flaxseed Processors, some of whom are loaned funds,(Minneapolis handles entire country on this program). All of this involves transfers of grain, money receipts and collections, disbursements for purchase, transporta tion, storage, etc. At the present time, we are functioning on twenty-seven loan programs, five purchase programs and nine pool programs| each year and each grain constituting a different program. The pools consist of wheat and a comparatively small amount of other grains. At this time we hold in pools about 160,000 warehouse receipts for over 57,000,000 bushels of grain. The 1940 crop loans included about 166,000 secured by wheat stored in warehouses and about 14>000 on wheat stored on the farms. Because of shortage of ware house storage, 1941 crop loans included about 102,000 on wheat in warehouses and 60,000 on wheat on the farms. Loans on farm stored wheat have each year been extended for a second period if the producer so desired and about onehalf of them are extended. storage. In connection with the extensions, we have paid In connection with deliveries, storage is paid and adjustments for over-deliveries or shortages made as well as for grade differences. All of the above activities make for a large volume of detail and while we act in conjunction with the local offices of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and Commodity Credit Corporation, we must always know that we act within authority given by general regulations or specific instructions furnished us by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, (the Reconstruction Finance Corporation is fiscal agent for the Commodity Credit Corporation, and this bank is fiscal agent for the Reconstruction Finance Corporation). Our force has increased to over 180 persons, a very large proportion of which are young girls, who have done very good work, considering that for the most part they have come to us without previous experience. RESEARCH AND STATISTICAL DEPARTMENT The year 194-2 has seen a great number of changes in the Research and Statistical Department which have been brought about by the general expansion in demands for factual information and the corresponding necessity for changes within the department. April saw the addition of a new series of reports gathered monthly from selected banks regarding consumer credit data and titled "Commercial Bank Report of Consumer Instalment Credit." The information gathered is designed to aid in determining the effect of Regulation W as well as to assist the Board in making decisions relating to the administration of the Regulation. We are new gathering figures from an identical group of 26 banks and preparing a summary for tho Board each month. The ground work for a retail furniture reporting service was laid in May when we received a finals outline of the suggested procedure from the Board of Governors. Work began immediately to select and make reporting arrangements vith a group of representative stores in addition to the working out of preliminary report forms. Meetings were held with furniture dealers in Minneapolis, St, Paul, and Duluth-Superior during June and dealers were contacted, personally to facilitate proper posting of initial furniture store reports; to answer questions, find to present advantages of the plan and en courage cooperation. in this month. The furniture reporting series was formally inaugurated A group of about 60 furniture stores now report their sales, inventories, collections and receivables to us each month. Effective in May, the Board made a change in the collection of Bank Debit figures from a weekly to a monthly basis. This change, which was designed to reduce the amount cf work, was more than offset by the fact that we were also required to report figures on a "per bank" rather than a "per reporting centcr" basis, as formerly. While the actual amount of work was increased somewhat, monthly debit figures have proven more stable, and, therefore, more workable for comparative purposes than weekly debits. Because of the Board's responsibility in framing policy with respect to. consumer credit, it seemed advisable to centralize the collection of statistics in this field? consequently, in August, the Board of Governors made arrangements with the Department of Commerce to take over their consumer credit series on industrial banks, personal finance companies, State and Federal credit unions, and jewelry and household appliance stores. While we were already collecting data on loan volume and outstandings of 29 commercial banks, the addition of the 120 Northwest firms in the Department of Commerce series greatly increased our scope of information concerning consumer credit. Work on post-war studies began in August with the setting up of postwar files. All data and publications relating to or in any way helpful in determining the trend of post-war developments will be included in these files for futjre analysis. With the extreme importance of post-war planning coming to the fore, this bank in November obtained the services of Dr. Arthur R. Upgren tc act as Vice President and Economist. It is expected that more emphasis will be put on the subject during the coming months. As these studies develop, it will be necessary to add to the existing personnel of the office. The department began a survey in April of commercial and industrial loans made by member hanks from April 16 to May 15. This spot survey was for the Board and was to provide information for each bank as to the size of each loan made or renewed in the period, the business and size of the borrower, maturity date of the loan, interest rate of the loan, and whether the loan was for defense or non-defense purposes. Commercial and industrial loams outstanding at the beginning and end of the period were also provided by each bank. by I. B. M. This work was completed in May and tabulated on punch cards Owing to a special need of the Board for information on Commercial Bank loans? interim reports of loans made from April 16-30 were requested from 16 of the largest member banks in the District. CURRENCY AND COIN DEPARTMENT In reviewing the activities of the Currency and Coin Department for the year 1942 , we find some interesting changes in many of the figures. Although the amount received from members and others shows an increase of two per cent, the unfit currency forwarded to the Treasury Department de creased to thirty-two per cent of the 194-1 figures. This is due to the change in the standard of fitness requested by the Treasury Department in March 1942. Fit notes of other Federal Reserve Banks returned to them and also shipped to members of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago show an increase of sixty-eight per cent which was caused partly by the change in the sort and partly by the increase in circulation. The volume of currency paid out increased by thirty per cent in amount and twenty-five per cent in number of payments. This increase has been evidenced in the larger denominations, especially $20 denominations and up. We have not paid out new $5 silver certificates since July. The last shipment of such notes was received from the Treasury Department in June. This, coupled with the increased demand, explains the increase of our own $5 notes in circulation. We received no $10 silver certificates during the year. The coin movements show very slight changes except the increase of new coin received from the mints and a similar decrease of current coin from our members. Outgoing Shipments Currency Number Local Banks Country Members NonmembersOthers Total Amount Number 1,802 22,158 $102,371,900 122,044,075 5.341 18.171,800 29,301 §242,587,775 1,864 20,707 ___m 1241 Amour;t $ 98,278,000 85,737,000 — 2 ,401.000 22,718 $136,4.16,000 10,100 $4,621,000 Coin 8,823 $4,865,550 Incoming Shipments Currency 1942 Number Amount Local Banks Country Members Nonmembers-others Total 1941 Humbsr Amount 2,683 9,774 2.960 $ 55,993,296 75,272,^60 ,20.364.309 2,958 11,723 3.055 $ 65,517,000 76,452,000 5,606.000 15,417 $151,630,065 17,736 $150,575,000 1,976 $ 3,201,000 Coin 2,314 $ 2,906,235 BARK EXAMINATION DEPARTMENT There were on December 31, 194-2, ninety-four State member banks. Each State member bank in this district was examined at least once by examiners for the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis during the calendar year 194.2* As of the end of the year, fifteen State member banfe were exercising trust powers, including three having only etcrow and custodianship accounts. Fourteen regular examinations of trust departments of State member banks were made. Eighty-two national banks held permits to exercise full or limited trust powers. During the year, one national bank having fiduciary powers went into voluntary liquidation. Action has also been taken by another national bank to relinquish its trust powers. The examinations by this Department in the various States were as follows: State Banks Michigan . . . . . . . . . M i n n e s o t a ............. M o n t a n a ............... South Dakota . . . . . . . Wisconsin ............ . 15 24. 26 23 ..6 94 Holding Company Affiliates 1 _ 1 Examination of Holding Company Affiliates An examination of the First Bank Stock Corporation, a holding company affiliate, was commenced as of the close of business November 30, 194-2; the examination was not completed as of December 31. An examination of the Northwest Bancorporation, which commenced as of the close of business December 8, 194.1, was completed during 194-2. Si STATE BANK APPLICATIONS FOR MEMBERSHIP - 1912 Three applications for membership in the Federal Reserve System were received from State banks during the year. Applications of the following banks were approved by the Board at Washington and membership in the System completed: The Peninsula Bank of Ishpeming, Ishpeming, Michigan, and the Ravalli County Bank, Hamilton, Montana. Applications for National Charters Two applications for national bank charters were referred to this office for recommendation during the year. the Comptroller of the Currency. A charter was granted to one bank by Although the second application has been approved by the Comptroller, no further action has been taken with respect thereto. BANK CHANGES IN 19.12 (Per Stock Book Records) Total number of member banks in the district January 1, 194-2 . * . . . National banks organised........... ..................... . . . . State banks admitted ......................... .................... National National National National banks banks banks banks succeeded by other national banks . . . . . . . succeeded by State member banks ............. succeeded by nonmembar State banks ......... absorbed by other national banks . . . . . . . 4-53 1 .6 4.60 1 1 3 1 __ 6 Total number of member banks holding stock in the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis at the end of the y e a r ........ 4-54- Membership At the close of the year there were 454 member banks in this district as compared with 4-53 member banks at the beginning of the year. of 5 national banks and a net gain of 6 State member banks. There was a net loss The total membership at the close of the year was divided into 360 national banks and 94- State banks. Stock in the Federal Reserve Bank Issued to New Member Banks No. of Shares Name of Bank Location Subscribed__ The Peninsula Bank of Ishpeming Austin State Bank State Bank of Northfield State Bank of Virginia Ravalli County Bank Bank of Menomonie The First National Bank in Menomonie Ishpeming, Michigan Austin, Minnesota Northfield, Minnesota Virginia, Minnesota Hamilton, Montana Menomonie, Wisconsin Menomonie, Wisconsin 120 75 4-2 72 60 69 111 State Bank Membership According to States No. of State Bank Members 1-1-42 State Michigan . . . • . Minnesota . . . . . Montana . . . . . North Dakota . . . South Dakota • . . Wisconsin . . . . No. of State Banks Admitted During Year 14 1 21 3 25 1 0 0 1 6 0 23 __ 1 88 No. of State Bank Members 12-31-42 15 24 26 0 23 6 94 MEMBER BANKS SEVERING CONNECTIONS WITH THIS FEDERAL RESERVE BANK DURING 1942 KATIONAL BANKS SUCCEEDED BI OTHER NATIONAL BANKS Name of Bank Location The First National Bank of Menomonie Menomonie, Wisconsin (Succeeded by The First National Bank in Menomonie, Menomonie, Wisconsin) NATIONAL BANKS SUCCEEDED BY STATE MEMBER BANKS The Onida National Bank Onida, South Dakota (Succeeded by The Onida Bank, Onida, South Dakota) NATIONAL BANKS SUCCEEDED BY NONMEMBER STATE BANKS Name of Bank Location The First National Bank of Waterville, Minnesota (Succeeded by Citizens State Bank of Waterville, Minnesota) The First National Bank of Buffalo, North Dakota (Succeeded tyr First State Bank of Buffalo, Buffalo, North Dakota) The First National Bank of Goodrich, North Dakota (Succeeded by First State Bank of Goodrich, Goodrich, North Dakota) NATIONAL BANKS ABSORBED BY OTHER NATIONAL BANKS The First National Bank at Hubbell, Michigan (Absorbed by The Superior National Bank and Trust Company of Hancock, Michigan) DISCOUNT DEPARTMENT During the year 1942, 11 banks took advantage of the rediscount and loan privileges, borrowing an aggregate amount of $14,679,401.74 for a total of 39 items. Loans in the amounts of $675.00 and $350.00 were tuade to an individual. In 1941, 16 banks were accommodated for an aggregate amount of $2,645,819.42 for a total of 191 items. One Minneapolis bank borrowed a total of $14,200,000 during the last few days of the month of April, Banks wore entirely out of our debt May 1, 1942 to May 26, 1942, June 6 , 194.2 to June 20, 194.2, June 30, 1942 to September 19, 1942, and October 9, 1942 to January 1, 1943. A Minneapolis bank sold U. S, Treasury Bills aggregating $19,000,000.00 to us under repurchase agreements. The discount rate was reduced from lj$ to 1% on October 30, 1942 and l/2 of 1% on loans secured by direct government obligations with a maturity of one year or less. 218 industrial advances were made in 1942 for an aggregate amovnt of $1 ,539 ,868.3 7 , the large majority of which was to borrowers engaged in var production. This amount of advances was made to but 13 different borrowers. Several advances were made every week to one of this number. Participating institutions took $243 *860.70 of the advances mad© at time of disbursement leaving a net amount of $1,296,007.67 advanced by the Federal Reserve Bsnk. Repayments on advances during the year reduced the balance $1,468,940.37 leaving a net balance of $516,362.31 on December 31. appears to have been the result of refinancing. Repayment of two loans The balance of principal of one loan amounting to $800.00 was charged to Profit and Loss during the fear. $180.00 was recovered in 1942 on on© loan charged to Profit and Loss during 1941 and repayments on it are continuing at the rate of $15.00 per month. No new commitments or extensions of commitments in accordance with the pro-' visions of Section 13b were made during 1942 and no contingent liability under commitments remains as of December 31. As of December 31 no appli5a- tions were held pending approval of the Industrial Advisory Committee or the Discount Committee. Interest charged by the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis on industrial loans on the eliding scale of 3% to 6% in effect as of October 30, 1940 was reduced to a scale of to % as of May 16, 1942. At the close of business December 31, 1942 our unpaid balance 0 f 5% industrial loans amounted to $44,235.75 a~d t& $321,469.30. These amounts represent the balance of loans of 15 borrowers as compared to 31 as of December 31, 1941. Advances amounting to $28,94-7,787.12 were made by financing institutions under Regulation V which amounts were guaranteed by the War Department, Navy, and Maritime Commission, guarantees were for 90$, The large majority of such $26 ,963 ,801,56 of the advances wae guaranteed by the War Department, $1,638,658,56 by the Navy, and $345,327,00 by the Maritime Commission. The approvals of applications for guaranteed loans ranged from $400.00 to $15,000,000.00, the majority of which were in th: form of revolving credits. As of December 31, 1942 the amount of loans outstanding, guaranteed by the War Department was $10,790,935.65, portion guaranteed $ 8 ,996,292.85j Navy $614,006,12, portion guaranteed $547,824.89; Maritime Commission $269,376.35, portion guaranteed $262,438.72. .163 applications for guaranteed loans were received during the year,of which number 103 were approved, 14 rejected, 18 withdrawn aftar and 10 before approval, 9 under consideration, and 9 available. The number of applications approved amounted to $33,193,698,