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j =?. l 3; Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1977 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 1979 Bulletin 2032 Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1977 U.S. D e p a rtm e n t o f L abor Ray M arsha ll, S e c re ta ry B u rea u o f L ab or S ta tistic s J a n e t L. N orw oo d, C o m m is s io n e r September 1979 B u lle tin 2 0 3 2 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U .8. Government Printing Office Washington, D .C . 20402 Stock Number 029-001-02392-8 W Preface This bulletin, an annual feature of the Bureau of Labor Statistics since 1941, provides a detailed statistical presentation of work stop pages in 1977. Appendix A provides a historical record by industry group. Preliminary estimates of the level of strike (or lockout) activity for the United States as a whole are issued about 30 days after the end of the month of reference and are available on re quest. Preliminary estimates for the entire year are available at year end; selected final tabula tions are issued in the early summer of the following year. The methods used to prepare work stoppage statistics are described by ap pendix B. The Bureau wishes to acknowledge the cooperation of employers and employer associations, labor unions, the Federal Media tion and Conciliation Service, and various State agencies. The bulletin was prepared by Marcy Freed man in the Division of Industrial Relations, Of fice of Wages and Industrial Relations. Material in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced without per mission of the Federal Government. Please credit the Bureau of Labor Statistics and cite Analysis o f Work Stoppages, 1977, Bulletin 2032. iii Contents Page Work stoppages: Summary....................... , ....................................................., .................................................................. Duration..................................................................................................................................................... S ize............................................................................................................................................................. Major issue................... Monthly pattern ........................................................................................................................................ Contract status .......................................................................................................................................... Union affiliation........................................................................................................................................ Industry..................................................................................................................................................... Occupation.................................................................................................................................................. Location..................................................................................................................................................... Type of settlement...................................................................................................................................... Impasse procedures................................................................................................................ 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 Tables: Work stoppages: 1. In the United States, 1927-77 ........................................................................................................... 2. By month, 1976-77 ........................................................................................................................... 3. By size and duration, 1977 ............................................................................................................... 4. Involving 10,000 workers or more, 1927-77 .................................................................................... 5. Involving 10,000 workers or more, beginning in 1977..................................................................... 6. By industry group and size, 1977 ......... ............................................................................................ 7. By affiliation of unions involved, 1977............................................................................................ 8. By contract status and size, 1977 ............................................ 9. By industry group and contract status, 1977 ................................................................................... 10. By contract status and major issue, 1977........................................................................................ 11. By major issue, 1977 ....................................................................................................................... 12. By industry group and major issue, 1977........................................................................................ 13. By major issue and size, 1977 ......................................................................................................... 14. By industry, 1977 ............................................................................................................................. 15. By industry group and occupation, 1977........................................................................................ 16. By major issue and level of government, 1977 ............................................................................... 17. In government by major issue and union participation, 1977 ....... 18. By occupation and level of government, 1977................................................................................. 19. In government by level, function, and occupation, 1977............................................................... 20. In government by State, affiliation, and recognition, 1977............................................................ 21. By region and State, 1977 ............................................................. : ............................................... 22. By region, State, and occupation, 1977 ............................ 23. In States having 25 stoppages or more by industry group,1977 .................... 24. By State and metropolitan area, 1977 ....................... 25. By industry group and duration, 1977 ............................................................................................ 26. By major issue and duration, 1977.................................................................................................. 27. By contract status and duration, 1977 ............................................................................................ 28. By contract status and mediation, 1977.......................................................................................... 29. By contract status and type of settlement, 1977 ............................................................................ 30. By major issue and type of settlement, 1977 ................................................................................... 31. By industry group and type of settlement, 1977 ............................................................................ 32. By contract status and procedure for handling unsettled issues, 1977 .......................................... 4 5 6 7 g 12 14 14 15 17 lg 19 23 24 3q 33 34 35 37 41 47 4g 51 57 59 61 62 63 64 65 66 68 v Contents— Continued Page Appendixes: A. Work stoppages by industry group, 1950-77 .......................................................................................... B. Scope, definitions, and m ethods............................................................................................................. vi 69 75 Work Stoppages, 1977 Major stoppages were not as frequent as in many earlier years (table 4). Between 1976 and 1977 the number dropped from 23 to 18 (table 5). Major stop pages accounted for far fewer days idle in 1977- 9.9 million days compared with 14.0 million days in 1976. All of the major stoppages in 1977 lasted at least a week, but in 1976 a third of the major stoppages were shorter (table 3). Summary The three major measures of strike activity-the number of strikes, workers, and days idle-declined from 1976. The number of strikes was, nevertheless, the fifth highest reported during the past 50 years. Some 5,506 stoppages began during the year, compared to 5,648 the previous year. The number of workers par ticipating in strikes in 1977 declined by 16 percent, to 2.0 million; they made up about 2.4 percent of the total work force, down from 3.0 percent the year before. Idleness declined from 37.9 to 35.8 million days and the percent of estimated working time lost due to strikes was 0.17 percent (1.7 days idle pei; thousand), down from 0.19 percent in 1976. A larger number of strikes occurred during contract renegotiations in 1977 than in 1976, reflecting increased bargaining during the year. More than eight-tenths of these stoppages involved economic issues. Major issue Economic issues continued to be the most important, accounting for three-fifths of the strikes that began in the year (table 11.). They include general wage changes, supplementary benefits, wage adjustments, and hours of work. Except for 1974, economic issues were they key points of contention in a larger proportion of strikes in 1977 than in any year since 1961. Fewer workers were involved in these disputes than in most previous years, however. Most of the economic disputes (more than nine-tenths) involved general wage issues. Plant administration issues were the second major cause of strikes, largely because of a large number of disputes in coal mining (table 12). Most of the idleness from plant administration disputes this year resulted from the walkout of 170,000 coal miners after the United Mine Workers contract expired in December. Among the major stoppages in 1977, 10 involved economic issues, 5 involved administration issues, and 1 involved working conditions. The longshore dispute arose over the handling of containerized cargo which posed a threat to job security. Duration Strikes tended to be longer in 1977 than in previous years (table 1). The average duration of strikes was 29 days, the highest recorded by the Bureau since data were first collected in 1927. Just under half the strikes (48.4 percent) in 1977 lasted 14 days or longer, while in 1976 half the strikes ended by the eleventh day. About one-fifth of the strikes that ended in 1977 lasted between 14 days and a month (table 3); almost one-third of these strikes were in wholesale and retail trade, contract construction, and nonelectrical machinery (table 25). Mining disputes accounted for about three-fifths of the strikes that were shorter than 4 days. Between 1976 and 1977, strikes in the 1- to 3-day category declined by 438, 411 of which were in the mining industry. Monthly pattern Strike indices are influenced by the timing of contract negotiations. About two-thirds of the workers whose contracts expired in 1977 had agreements which ter minated between March and September;1similarly, twothirds of the strikers walked out during this period. Idleness peaked in December because the major bituminous coal strike began in this month. But the number of strikes was lowest in December, continuing a pattern that has been observed since 1950. Size Following a historical pattern, about half of the strikes involved fewer than 100 workers (table 6). Strikes in the nonmanufacturing sector were smaller than those in manufacturing. For instance, almost twothirds of the strikes involving fewer than 20 workers oc curred in nonmanufacturing industries-primarily in construction and wholesale and retail trade. Most of the smaller disputes occurred in non manufacturing industries; so did most major disputes (those involving 10,000 workers or more). The bulk of these walkouts were in mining-8 out of 14. Contract status As usual, most strikes (59 percent) occurred after the expiration or reopening of an agreement (table 10). ‘ Wage Calendar 1977, Bulletin 1943, (Bureau o f Labor Statistics, 1977), p .l. 1 strike. Major issues still unsettled at the time the strike began included the Bituminous Coal Operators Associa tion’s demand that fines be levied on workers engaging in wildcat strikes and union demands for the right to strike over local grievances.2 In transportation equipment, days idle were boosted by two major stoppages in the aerospace industry. In addition, there were numerous short stoppages in the motor vehicle and equipment industry, and longer stop pages in shipbuilding and repairing. Idleness was slight ly below the 1976 level, but higher than in the five preceding years (appendix A). In construction, although nearly half of the workers in ihajor collective bargaining units (1,000 workers or more) were covered by contracts which expired in 1977,3 the number of strikes in this usually strike-prone in dustry declined for the third year in a row. The propor tion of estimated working time lost to strikes was the lowest since 1963, the result, perhaps, of employment gains by nonunion firms. Unions kept their demands moderate and in some areas even agreed to cuts in com pensation in an effort to reduce unemployment among their members.4 Major stoppages in the industry fell to 3, from a high of 11 in 1974 (table 6). Despite heavy bargaining schedules, significantly fewer workers in the transportation, communication, electric, gas, and sanitary services group struck than in previous years, bringing the proportion of estimated working time lost in these industries to the lowest level since 1964 (appendix A). Nine-tenths of these workers struck during contract renegotiations (table 9). While strikes in general declined slightly, renegotiation disputes increased, and economic issues accounted for a larger proportion of these strikes (86 percent) than of all strikes (61 percent). The next largest group of strikes occurred during the term of agreement, with 65 percent occurring over ad ministration issues in the coal industry. A substantial in crease in strikes occurred at firms where no contracts were in effect (from 59 in 1976 to 129 in 1977); strikes involving union organization and security matters were responsible for this jump. Among the major stoppages in 1977, all but the 1977-78 coal strike occurred during the contract term. The other major strikes occurred after contract negotia tions failed. Union affiliation Unions affiliated with the AFL-CIO called 55 percent of the strikes in 1977, compared with 39 percent for unaffiliated unions, and 3 percent for professional employee associations. Idleness among AFL-CIO af filiates was almost twice that among nonaffiliates. However, six major strikes in the bituminous coal in dustry accounted for 40 percent of the idleness among nonaffiliates. Strike activity among AFL-CIO affiliates has declin ed relative to nonaffiliates since 1965, but affiliated unions have initiated at least half of the strikes in each year. These strikes involved over half of the workers who struck each year until 1976, when they involved on ly 40 percent of the workers. In 1977 the proportion of workers rose to 47 percent. The role of unaffiliated unions increased during these same years. Although the number of strikes, workers, and days idle among nonaffiliates declined in 1977, strike activity remained well above that of the sixties, in absolute and relative terms. Professional employee associations have also increas ed their involvement in recent years. The proportion of strikes initiated by professional associations ranged from 1.2 percent to 2.5 percent during the 1966-69 period and from 2.2 percent to 5.0 percent during the 1970-77 period. Occupation As in the past, production and maintenance workers, who are the most highly unionized, were involved in more strikes than other occupational groups (table 15). Only in the government sector were professional and technical employees well represented among strikers. All three major strike measures for professional and technical workers fell in 1977 for the second consecutive year. Among professional and technical workers in government, the decline was due to decreased strike ac tivity among teachers (table 19). Between 1976 and 1977, the number of teacher disputes declined by 20 per cent, teachers on strike by 16 percent, and days idle by 15 percent. industry Four industries accounted for 50 percent of the strikerelated idleness during 1977 (table 14). In order of days lost, these industries were mining, transportation equip ment, contract construction, and nonelectrical machinery. The disproportionately high idleness levels in mining stemmed from the timing of contract negotiations in the coal and copper industries, and from a large number of major stoppages in coal. The December coal strike was the largest of the major stoppages in 1977. More than 3 million days were lost during the 1977 portion of that Location Pennsylvania continued to experience more strikes than any other State, while West Virginia had the largest 2 National Emergency Disputes Under the Taft-Hartley Act, 1947-77, Report 542 (Bureau o f Labor Statistics, 1978), appendix B, pp. 6-14. 3Wage Calendar 1977, p.3. 4Leon Bornstein, “ Industrial Relations in 1977: Highlights Developments” , Monthly Labor Review, Feb. 1978, pp. 30-31. 2 of Key number of workers involved, and Ohio and Penn sylvania had the most days idle (table 21). Production and maintenance workers called nine-tenths of the strikes in these States (table 22). One-third of all days idle resulted from stoppages in Region V, which includes Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin. None of the States had fewer than 100 strikes. Seven-tenths of the idleness in Michigan during the year resulted from the major iron ore strike in August. Strikes in government ac counted for a third of Wisconsin’s idleness, while strikes in nonelectrical machinery and mining boosted idleness in the other States in the region. The proportion of working time lost (the idleness rate) was higher in West Virginia (Region III) than in any other State-and three times the rate for the States of Washington (Region X) and Kentucky (Region IV), which were next in line. Miners made up nine-tenths of the workers who struck in West Virginia. Six metropolitan areas, one more than in 1976, ex perienced over 100 stoppages: Detroit (153), Pittsburgh (135), Chicago (132), Los Angeles-Long Beach (128), New York City (128) and Philadelphia (126) (table 24). These areas were also among the highest in workers and days idle. Los Angeles-Long Beach and Seattle-Everett were the only metropolitan areas to incur more than a million days of idleness. where disputes often were not formally resolved. Nine-tenths of the renegotiation disputes and over eight-tenths of the stoppages during initial contract bargaining ended in formal settlements (table 29). More than half of the strikes during the contract term were short protest or sympathy disputes which resulted in no formal settlement. Impasse procedures A number of approaches have been used in dealing with collective bargaining impasses; typically these in volve the use of outside parties. In 1977, mediation was used in half the disputes (table 28). Of these, government agencies mediated 96 percent. Numerous governmental agencies have been established for this purpose at the Federal, State, and local levels. In a small number of cases the combined resources of the Federal and State governments were brought into play. As in prior years, strikes that took place during con tract renegotiations were more likely to involve media tion than those that occurred during initial contract bargaining or during the contract term. Mediation was used in 69 percent of the renegotiation disputes. Workers terminated 504 strikes with the understand ing that unresolved issues would be handled at a later date in ways agreed upon by the parties. Information was available for 356 of these strikes. Direct negotia tions were agreed to in 26 percent of the cases and refer ral to a government agency in 24 percent. In disputes stemming from the negotiation of a first agreement or the attempt of a union to gain recognition, direct negotiations were requested in just over half of the settlements. In renegotiation disputes, settlements provided for direct negotiations a little less than half the time. Other means were most frequently employed to resolve mid-contract disputes; only one-fourth of these settlements called for direct negotiations. Type of settlement Three-fourths of the stoppages ended with either a formal settlement or an established procedure for handling the remaining differences (table 31). More than half of the stoppages that ended without a formal settlement were short protest or sympathy disputes, and almost all of these-96 percent-involved miners. Formal agreements resolved all issues in more than eight-tenths of the economic disputes, compared with four-tenths in noneconomic disputes (table 30). A large number of the noneconomic disputes were in mining, i 3 Table 1. W ork stoppages in the United States, 1927-771 ( S o r t e r s an d d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) Work s to p p a g e s Year Hor k e rs in v o lv e d D u r a tio n Humber lum ber Bean J / H ed ian Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r P ercen t of Humber to ta l em ployed 3 / P e rc e n t of e s t. to ta l Per w o rk in g w o rk e r tim e 2 / i n v o lv e d 19 2 7 .......................................... 1928.......................................... 19 2 9 .......................................... 1930.......................................... 1931.......................................... 707 604 921 637 810 2 6 .5 27 .6 2 2 .6 2 2 .3 18.8 3 (4) (4) (4) (4) 330 314 289 183 342 1 .4 1 .3 1 .2 .8 1 .6 2 6 ,2 0 0 1 2 ,6 0 0 5 ,3 5 0 3 ,3 2 0 6 ,8 9 0 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 7 9 .5 4 0 .2 1 8 .5 18. 1 2 0 .2 1 9 3 2 . . . . . . . .................... 1933.......................................... 1934.......................................... 1935.......................................... 1936.......................................... 841 1 ,6 9 5 1,856 2 ,0 1 4 2 ,1 7 2 19.6 16 .9 1 9 .5 2 3 .8 2 3 .3 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 324 1 ,1 7 0 1 ,4 7 0 1 ,1 2 0 789 1 .8 6 .3 7 .2 5 .2 3. 1 1 0 ,5 0 0 1 6 ,9 0 0 1 9 ,6 0 0 1 5 ,5 0 0 1 3 ,9 0 0 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 3 2 .4 14 .4 1 3 .4 1 3 .8 1 7 .6 1937.......................................... 1938.......................................... 1939.......................................... 19 4 0 .......................................... 1941.......................................... 4 ,7 4 0 2 ,7 7 2 2 ,6 1 3 2 ,5 0 8 4 ,2 8 8 2 0 .3 2 3 .6 2 3 .4 2 0 .9 18 .3 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 1 ,8 6 0 688 1 ,1 7 0 577 2 ,3 6 0 7 .2 2 .8 3 .5 1 .7 6. 1 2 8 ,4 0 0 9 ,1 5 0 1 7 ,800 6 ,7 0 0 2 3 ,0 0 0 (4) (4) .2 1 .0 8 .2 3 15 .3 1 3 .3 1 5 .2 11 .6 9 .8 1942................................ .. 1943.......................................... 1944.......................................... 1945.......................................... 1946.......................................... 2 ,9 6 8 3 ,7 5 2 4 ,9 5 6 4 ,7 5 0 4 ,9 8 5 11 .7 5 .0 5 .6 9 .9 2 4 .2 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 840 1 .9 8 0 2 ,1 2 0 3 ,4 7 0 4 ,6 0 0 2 .0 4 .6 4 .8 8 .2 1 0 .5 4 ,1 8 0 1 3 ,5 0 0 8 ,7 2 0 3 8 ,0 0 0 1 1 6 ,0 0 0 .0 4 .1 0 .0 7 .3 1 1 .0 4 5 .0 6 .8 4 .1 1 1 .0 2 5 .2 1947........ ................................. 1948.......................................... 1949.......................................... 1950.......................................... 1951.......................................... 3 .6 9 3 3 ,4 1 9 3 .6 0 6 4 ,8 4 3 4 ,7 3 7 2 5 .6 2 1 .8 2 2 .5 1 9 .2 17.4 (4) (4) (4) 8 7 2 ,1 7 0 1 ,9 6 0 3 ,0 3 0 2 ,4 1 0 2 ,2 2 0 4 .7 4 .2 6 .7 5 .1 4 .5 3 4 ,6 0 0 3 4 ,1 0 0 5 0 ,5 0 0 3 8 ,8 0 0 2 2 ,9 0 0 .3 0 .2 8 .4 4 .3 3 .1 8 1 5 .9 1 7 .4 1 6 .7 16 .1 1 0 .3 1952.......................................... 1953.......................................... 1 9 5 4 . . ..................................... 1955.......................................... 1956.......................................... 5 ,1 1 7 5 ,09 1 3 ,4 6 8 4 ,3 2 0 3 ,8 2 5 1 9 .6 2 0 .3 2 2 .5 18 .5 1 8 .9 7 9 9 8 7 3 ,5 4 0 2 ,4 0 0 1 ,5 3 0 2 ,6 5 0 1 ,9 0 0 7 .3 4 .7 3. 1 5 .2 3 .6 5 9 ,1 0 0 2 8 ,3 0 0 2 2 ,6 0 0 2 8 ,2 0 0 3 3 ,1 0 0 .4 8 .2 2 .1 8 .2 2 .2 4 1 6 .7 1 1 .8 1 4 .7 1 0 .7 1 7 .4 1957.......................................... 1958.......................................... 1959.......................................... 19 6 0 .......................................... 1961........................................... 3 ,6 7 3 3 ,6 9 4 3 ,7 0 8 3 ,3 3 3 3 ,3 6 7 19 .2 19 .7 2 4 .6 2 3 .4 2 3 .7 8 8 10 10 9 1 ,3 9 0 2 ,0 6 0 1 ,8 8 0 1 ,3 2 0 1 ,4 5 0 2 .6 3 .9 3 .3 2 .4 2 .6 1 6 ,5 0 0 2 3 ,9 0 0 6 9 ,0 0 0 19 ,1 0 0 1 6 ,3 0 0 .1 2 .1 8 .5 0 .1 4 .1 1 1 1 .4 1 1 .6 3 6 .7 1 4 .5 1 1 .2 1962.......................................... 1963.......................................... 1964.......................................... 19 6 5.......................................... 1966.......................................... 3 .6 1 4 3 ,3 6 2 3 ,6 5 5 3 ,9 6 3 4 ,4 0 5 2 4 .6 2 3 .0 2 2 .9 2 5 .0 2 2 .2 9 8 8 9 9 1 ,2 3 0 941 1 ,6 4 0 1 .5 5 0 1 ,9 6 0 2 .2 1. 1 2 .7 2 .5 3 .0 1 8 ,6 0 0 16, 100 2 2 ,9 0 0 2 3 ,3 0 0 2 5 ,4 0 0 .1 3 .1 1 .1 5 .1 5 .1 5 1 5 .0 1 7 .1 1 4 .0 1 5 .1 1 2 .9 1967.......................................... 1968.......................................... 19 6 9 .......................................... 1970.......................................... 19 7 1.......................................... 4 ,5 9 5 5 ,0 4 5 5 ,7 0 0 5 ,7 1 6 5 ,1 3 8 2 2 .8 2 4 .5 2 2 .5 2 5 .0 2 7 .0 9 10 10 11 11 2 ,8 7 0 2 ,6 4 9 2 ,4 8 1 3 ,3 0 5 3 ,2 8 0 4 .3 3 .8 3 .5 4 .7 4 .5 4 2 ,1 0 0 4 9 ,0 1 8 4 2 ,8 6 9 6 6 ,4 1 4 4 7 ,5 8 9 .2 5 .2 8 .2 4 .3 7 .2 6 1 4 .7 1 8 .5 1 7 .3 2 0 .1 1 4 .5 1972.......................................... 1973.......................................... 1974.......................................... 1975.......................................... 1976.......................................... 5 ,0 1 0 5 ,3 5 3 6 ,0 7 4 5 ,0 3 1 5 ,6 4 8 2 4 .0 2 4 .0 27.1 2 6 .8 2 8 .0 8 9 14 11 11 1 ,7 1 4 2 ,2 5 1 2 ,7 7 8 1 ,7 4 6 2 ,4 2 0 2 .3 2 .9 3 .5 2 .2 3 .0 2 7 ,0 6 6 2 7 ,9 4 8 4 7 ,9 9 1 3 1 ,2 3 7 3 7 ,8 5 9 .1 5 .1 4 .2 4 • 16 .1 9 1 5 .8 1 2 .4 1 7 .3 1 7 .9 1 5 .6 1977.......................................... 5 ,5 0 6 2 9 .3 14 2 ,0 4 0 2 .4 3 5 ,8 2 2 . 17 1 7 .6 1 The number o f stoppages and workers relate to stoppages beginning in the year; average duration, to those ending in the year. Days of idleness in clude all stoppages in effect. Workers are counted more than once if they were involved in more than 1 stoppage during the year. Available information for earlier periods appears in Handbook o f Labor Statistics, 1978 Reference Edition, BLS Bulletin 2000 (1979), tables 151-56. For a discussion of the procedures involved in the collection and compilation o f work stoppage statistics, see BLS Handbook o f Methods, BLS Bulletin 1910 (1976), chapter 27. 2 Figures are simple averages; each stoppage is given equal weight regardless of its size. 3 Agricultural and government employees are included in the total employed and total working time; private household, forestry, and fishery employees are excluded. An explanation o f the measurement of idleness as a percentage o f the total employed labor force and o f the total time worked is found in “ Total Economy Measure of Strike Idleness,” Monthly Labor Review, Oct. 1968. 4 Not available. 4 Table Z Work stoppages by month, 1976-77 4319. d a y s j d j t 4,n th o u s a n d s ) Stoppages Bon t h b e g in n in g i n m ontb Days i d l e d u r iix N o rk e rs i n v o lv e d In e f f e c t d u r in g m onth B e g in n in g i n m onth In e ffe c t d u r in g m onth Number P ercan t 1 0 0 .0 3 .4 3 .5 5 .0 1 3 .4 7 .5 9 .4 1 2 .4 1 0 .3 1 1 .8 1 0 .8 8 .2 4 .2 3 7 ,8 5 9 1 ,2 0 0 .3 1 ,0 2 9 .5 1 ,7 6 2 .3 3 ,1 3 3 .1 3 ,5 9 6 .7 4 ,3 8 8 .4 5 ,1 4 4 .9 4 ,5 5 7 .4 4 ,8 4 7 .7 4 ,3 4 8 .2 2 ,3 9 1 .1 1 ,4 5 9 .4 1 0 0 .0 3 .2 2 .7 4 .7 S. 3 9 .5 1 1 .6 1 3 .6 1 2 .0 1 2 .8 1 1 .5 6 .3 3 .9 . 19 .0 7 .0 7 .1 0 .1 8 .2 2 .2 4 .3 0 .2 6 .2 8 .2 8 .1 4 .0 8 1 0 0 .0 4 .8 5 .9 3 5 ,8 2 2 1 ,2 9 7 .0 1 ,4 7 4 .7 2 ,4 0 9 .7 2 ,5 1 8 .5 3 ,3 2 2 .8 2 , 9 7 2 .5 3 ,2 1 2 .1 3 ,9 9 5 .0 3 , 0 8 5 .3 3 ,3 4 6 .9 3 ,1 5 7 .9 5 ,0 2 9 .4 1 0 0 .0 3 .6 4 .1 6 .7 7 .0 9 .3 8 .3 9 .0 1 1 .2 .1 7 .0 8 .1 0 .1 3 .1 5 .1 9 . 16 .1 9 .2 1 .1 7 .2 1 .1 8 .2 8 Humber P ercen t Number P ercen t Humber P e rce n t Number P e rce n t 1976 Ja n u ary -...... F e b ru a ry ... . . . . . H a rc h ___. . . . . . . . A p r i l ......................... Hay. . . . . . . . . . . . . Ju n e. . . . . . . . . . . . J u ly ... . . . . . . . . . A u g u s t .. . . . . . . . . S e p te m b e r.. . . . . . O c to b e r.. . . . . . . . N ovem ber. . . . . . . . D ecem ber. . . . . . . . 5 ,6 4 8 338 362 443 591 572 577 505 480 521 559 452 248 1 0 0 .0 6 .0 6 .4 7 .8 1 0 .5 10.1 1 0 .2 8 .9 8 .5 9 .2 9 .9 8 .0 4 .4 1 0 ,089 612 615 679 894 921 1 ,0 0 7 960 937 972 1 ,0 2 4 861 607 1 0 0.0 6 .1 6 .1 6 .7 8 .9 9. 1 1 0 .0 9 .5 9 .3 9 .6 10 .1 8 .5 6 .0 2 ,4 2 0 7 6 .8 9 6 .2 1 5 7 .3 4 6 4 .7 1 6 3 .8 2 3 1 .3 2 9 1 .7 1 7 1.1 3 3 9 .8 1 5 1 .5 2 0 0 .6 7 5 .2 1 0 0 .0 3 .2 4 .0 6 .5 1 9 .2 6 .8 9 .6 12. 1 7 .1 1 4 .0 6 .3 8 .3 3 .1 3 .9 6 1 1 3 6 .2 1 3 8 .5 1 9 9 .3 5 3 0 .2 2 9 5 .4 3 7 2 .5 49 0 . 1 4 0 9 .5 4 6 6 .3 4 2 8 .7 3 2 6 .2 1 6 8 .0 1977 J a n u a ry .. . . . . . . . F e b ru a ry ... . . . . . H a r c h .. . . . . . . . . . A p r i l . ................. .. . f la y .. . . . . . . . . . . . Ju n e. . . . . . . . . . . . J u l y . ...................... A u g u s t.......... S e p te m b e r.. . . . . . O c to b e r.. . . . . . . . N o v e m b e r ........ D e c e m b e r .... . . . . 5 ,5 0 6 384 375 522 602 689 599 493 481 4 85 408 335 133 1 0 0 .0 7 .0 6 .8 9 .5 1 0 .9 1 2 .5 1 0 .9 9 .0 8 .7 8 .8 7 .4 6 .1 2 .4 9 ,9 7 1 649 645 816 931 1 ,0 7 0 1 ,0 3 5 946 930 923 822 719 485 1 0 0.0 6 .5 6 .5 8 .2 9 .3 10.7 10 .4 9 .5 9 .3 9 .3 8 .2 7 .2 4 .9 2 ,0 4 0 1 0 4 .9 1 4 4 .6 2 0 5 .0 1 8 3 .9 2 5 5 .7 1 5 8 .3 1 9 9 .0 1 9 9 .9 1 5 2.1 1 5 6 .9 8 0 .1 1 9 9 .9 1 0 0 .0 5 .1 7. 1 1 0 .0 9 .0 1 2 .5 7 .8 9 .8 9 .8 7 .5 7 .7 3 .9 9 .8 3 ,3 2 7 158. 3 1 9 7 .6 2 8 5 .1 27 3 .6 36 6 .4 2 9 5 .8 30 6 .8 3 3 4 .6 27 8 .3 28 9 .7 2 3 2 .7 3 0 7 .9 1 See footnote 3, table 1. NOTE: 5 m ontb P ercen t o f e a t. t o ta l M arking tim e 1 / Because o f rounding, 8 .6 8 .2 1 1 .0 8 .9 9 .2 1 0 .1 8 .4 8 .7 7 .0 9 .3 sums of individual 8 .6 9 .3 8 .8 1 4 .0 items may not equal totals. Table 3. W ork stoppages by size and duration, 1977 Number o f w o rk e rs in v o lv e d lo ta l 1 day 2 -3 da y s 4 -6 days 7 -1 4 days 15-29 days 3 0 -5 9 days 6 0 -8 9 days 90 d a y s and o v e r S to p p a g e s e n d in g i n y e a r A ll s t o p p a g e s , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 5 ,5 3 5 730 617 549 975 1 ,0 1 4 885 350 415 6 and under 2 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 and u n d e r 1 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and u n d e r 2 5 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 and u n d e r 5 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 and u n d e r 1 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 5 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . 5 ,0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 1 0 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . 1 0 ,0 0 0 and o v e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 2 ,1 5 6 1 ,2 7 6 709 390 246 28 17 64 266 195 126 62 15 2 - 68 186 160 116 58 26 3 52 221 116 63 53 39 5 * 135 388 211 115 69 50 4 3 144 422 221 112 50 55 5 5 124 372 185 103 56 35 6 4 55 14 1 81 39 20 10 1 3 71 160 1C7 35 22 16 2 2 * S o r t e r s i n v o lv e d t i l s to p p a g e s ............... 1 ,8 6 0 .0 6 and u nder 2 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 and u n d e r 1 0 0 ................................ 100 and u n d e r 2 5 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 and u n d e r 5 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 and u n d e r 1 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 5 , 0 0 0 , . . . . . 5 ,0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 1 0 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . 10,0 0 0 and o v e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 .5 1 1 0.7 2 0 2 .6 2 4 9 .3 2 6 0 .0 4 8 6 .0 1 8 2 .5 3 6 0 .3 1 7 3 .1 .8 1 4 .7 32. 1 4 4 .7 3 8 .1 2 5 .5 17. 1 1 8 3 .9 1 9 9 .7 3 0 7 .1 354. 1 3 3 4 .8 123. 1 1 8 4 .3 .8 10. 0 2 6 .5 4 1 .7 3 7 .2 4 9 .8 17. 9 .6 1 1 .2 1 8 .9 2 2 .8 3 6 .2 7 7 .0 3 3 .0 1 .5 1 9 .5 3 2 .0 3 8 .9 4 7 .8 105.1 2 8 .9 3 3 .4 1 .7 21. 1 3 4 .2 3 9 .2 3 4 .6 1 1 2 .6 3 3 .3 7 7 .4 1 .5 19 .4 2 8 .5 3 5 .5 3 8 .7 7 3 .8 3 7 .5 9 9 .9 .6 6. 8 14. 4 13. 8 1 3 .3 15. 1 5 .2 5 3 .8 .9 8 .1 1 6 .1 1 2 .8 14 .1 2 7 .0 9 .6 9 5 .8 Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r t i l s to p p a g e s ............... 3 1 ,9 0 4 .6 173. 1 3 5 0 .6 7 0 5 .7 1 ,9 5 6 .6 6 and under 2 0 • • • • • • • • . . . . . . . . 20 and u n d e r 1 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and u n d e r 2 5 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 and u n d e r 5 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 and u n d e r 1 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 5 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . 5 ,0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 1 0 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . 10,0 0 0 and o v e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 8 .9 2 ,2 8 5 .8 3 ,8 2 7 .1 3 ,9 4 7 .7 4 ,1 3 4 .3 7 ,9 3 3 .2 2 ,7 0 6 .3 6 ,8 5 1 .3 .8 1 4 .7 32. 1 4 4 .7 38. 1 2 5 .5 17. 1 1 .8 2 0 .0 5 3 .6 8 2 .9 7 7 .5 8 4 .9 3 0 .0 " 2 .2 4 0 .1 6 6 .6 7 4 .6 1 2 1 .4 2 8 7 .5 1 1 3 .3 11.1 1 3 9 .7 2 2 2 .1 2 4 8 .3 2 9 9 .9 6 3 5 .3 1 8 1 .0 2 1 9 .2 4 , 8 6 3 .9 7 ,6 9 8 .1 5 ,1 4 6 .8 1 1 ,0 0 9 .8 2 5 .9 31 6 . 0 508. 2 5 7 6 .2 4 8 0 .2 1 ,4 7 6 .5 4 5 1 .8 1 ,0 2 9 . 1 4 3 .4 5 6 6 .4 8 0 7 .7 1 ,0 1 3 .6 1 ,0 5 9 .3 2 ,0 2 6 .5 6 7 1 .8 1 ,5 0 9 .3 3 0 .5 3 3 5 .2 641. 5 6 6 7 .3 72 0 . 2 753. 7 3 1 2 .0 1 ,6 8 6 .4 1 0 3.1 8 5 3 .7 1 ,4 9 5 .4 1 ,2 4 0 .1 1 ,3 3 7 .7 2 ,6 4 3 .3 9 2 9 .3 2 ,4 0 7 .3 S to p p a g e s e n d in g i n y e a r t i l s to p p a g e s ............... 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 6 a n d u n d e r 2 0 . . .......... .. 20 and u n d e r 1 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and u n d e r 2 5 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 and u n d e r 5 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 and u n d e r 1 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 5 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . 5 ,0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 1 0 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . 10,0 0 0 and o v e r • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 2 .9 3 9 .0 2 3 .1 1 2 .8 7 .0 4 .4 .5 .3 8 .8 3 6 .4 26. 7 1 7 .3 8 .5 2. 1 .3 ~ 1 1 .0 30. 1 2 5 .9 18. 8 9 -4 4 .2 .5 " 9 .5 4 0 .3 2 1 .1 1 1 .5 9 .7 7 .1 .9 1 3 .8 3 9 .8 2 1 .6 1 1 .8 7 .1 5 .1 .4 .3 1 4 .2 4 1 .6 2 1 .8 1 1 .0 4 .9 5 .4 .5 .5 14.0 4 2 .0 2 0 .9 1 1 .6 6 .3 4 .0 .7 .5 1 5 .7 4 0 .3 23. 1 11. 1 5 .7 2 .9 .3 .9 17 .1 3 8 .6 2 5 .8 8 .4 5 .3 3 .9 .5 .5 S o r t e r s in v o lv e d t i l s to p p a g e s ....... 6 and u nder 2 0 . . . . . . . . 20 and u n d e r 1 0 0 . . . . . . 100 and u n d e r 2 5 0 . . . . . . 250 and u n d e r 5 0 0 . . . . . 500 and u n d e r 1 , 0 0 0 . . . . 1 .0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 5 ,0 0 0 .. 5 .0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 1 0 ,0 0 0 10 .0 0 0 and o v e r . . . . . . . . 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 .4 6 5 .9 5 1 0 .8 9 13.40 1 3 .98 2 6 .1 3 9 .8 1 1 9 .3 7 .4 8 8 .5 2 1 8 .5 3 2 5 .8 1 2 2 .0 1 1 4 .7 4 9 .9 0 .4 5 5 .4 4 1 4 .4 0 2 2 .6 6 2 0 .2 2 2 7 .1 0 9 .7 3 .3 1 5 .5 9 9 .4 8 1 1 .41 18 .1 4 3 8 .5 5 1 6 .52 * .5 0 6 .3 4 1 0 .41 1 2 .6 6 1 5 .5 8 3 4 .2 2 9 .4 2 1 0 .8 8 .4 9 5 .9 6 9 .6 5 1 1 .0 8 9 .7 6 3 1 .8 0 9 .4 0 2 1 .8 6 • 44 5 .7 8 8 .5 1 1 0 .5 9 1 1 .5 7 2 2 .0 6 1 1 .2 0 2 9 .8 5 .5 1 5 .5 4 1 1 .7 3 1 1 .2 2 10.81 1 2 .3 0 4 .2 3 4 3 .6 7 .4 7 4 .3 8 8 .7 3 6 .9 3 7 .6 4 1 4 .6 6 5 .1 9 5 2 .0 1 D ays i d l e d u r in g y e a r i l l s to p p a g e s . 6 and u n d er 2 0 . . . . . . . . . 20 a n d u n d e r 1 0 0 . . . . . . . 100 and u n d e r 2 5 0 . . . . . . 250 and u n d e r 5 0 0 . . . . . . 500 and u n d e r 1 , 0 0 0 . . . . 1 .0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 5 , 0 0 0 .. 5 .0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 1 0 ,0 0 0 . 1 0 .0 0 0 and o v e r . . . . . . . . 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 .6 9 7 .1 6 1 2 .0 0 1 2 .3 7 1 2 .96 2 4 .8 7 8 .4 8 2 1 .4 7 .4 8 8 .5 2 1 8 .5 3 2 5 .8 1 2 2 .0 1 1 4 .7 4 9 .9 0 - .5 2 5 .7 1 1 5 .2 8 2 3 .6 4 2 2 .0 9 2 4 .2 1 8 .5 5 - .3 1 5 .6 8 9 .4 4 1 0 .5 8 1 7 .2 0 4 0 .7 4 16 .0 6 .5 7 7 . 14 1 1 .35 1 2 .6 9 1 5 .3 3 3 2 .4 7 9 .2 5 1 1 .2 0 .5 3 6 .5 0 1 0 .4 5 1 1 .8 5 9 .8 7 3 0 .3 6 9 .2 9 2 1 . 16 .5 6 7 .3 6 1 0 .4 9 1 3 .1 7 1 3 .7 6 2 6 .3 2 8 .7 3 1 9 .61 .5 9 6 .5 1 12 .4 6 1 2 .9 7 1 3 .9 9 1 4 .6 4 6 .0 6 3 2 .7 7 .5 4 7 .7 5 1 3 .5 8 1 1 .2 6 1 2 .1 5 2 4 .0 1 8 .4 4 2 1 .8 6 1 Totals in this table differ from those in tables 1 and 2 and 6-24 because these stop NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums o f individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) pages ended during the year, and thus include idleness occurring in prior years. denote zeros. 6 Table 4. W ork stoppages involving 104)00 workers or more, 1927-77 (B o n k e rs a n d d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) Days i d l e d u r in g lum ber P e rc e n t of to ta l fo r year [ear P e rce n t of e s t. to ta l w o rk in g tim e \ / B o rk e rs in v o lv e d Y ear lu m b er o f v o rk s to p p a g e s Bumber P ercen t of to ta l fo r year 1927........................................ 1928........................................ 19 29........................................ 1930........................................ 1931........................................ 1 5 1 1 6 165 137 15 30 122 5 0 .0 4 3 .6 5 .2 1 6 .4 3 7 .7 9 ,7 3 7 1 0 .0 8 6 195 270 1 ,9 5 4 3 7 .2 8 0 .0 3 .6 8 .1 2 8 .4 0 .1 4 .1 4 (2) (2) .0 3 1932 ....................................... 1933........................................ 1934 ........................................ 1935........................................ 1936 ........................................ 7 17 18 9 8 140 429 725 516 169 4 3 .2 3 6 .7 4 9 .3 4 6 .1 2 1 .4 5 ,3 3 7 5 ,1 9 9 7 ,4 8 8 4 ,5 2 3 2 ,8 9 3 5 0 .8 3 0 .7 3 8 .2 2 9 .2 2 0 .8 .1 2 .1 1 .1 5 .0 8 .0 4 1937........................................ 1938........................................ 1939........ ............................... 1940........................................ 1941........................................ 26 2 8 4 29 528 39 572 57 1 ,0 7 0 2 8 .4 5 .7 4 8 .9 9 .9 4 5 .3 9 ,1 1 0 171 5 .7 3 1 331 9 ,3 4 4 3 2 .1 1 .9 3 2 .2 4 .9 4 0 .6 .1 4 (2) .0 9 (2) .1 3 1942........................................ 1943 ........................................ 1944........................................ 194 5 ........................................ 1946........................................ 6 10 16 42 31 74 737 350 1 ,3 5 0 2 ,9 2 0 8 .8 3 7 .2 1 6 .5 3 8 .9 6 3 .6 245 9 ,4 2 7 1 ,2 5 9 1 9 ,3 0 0 6 6 ,4 0 0 5 .9 6 9 .8 1 4 .4 5 0 .7 5 7 .2 (2) .1 0 .0 1 .2 4 .8 2 1947........................................ 194 8 ........................................ 1949........................................ 1950 ........................................ 1951........................................ 15 20 18 22 19 1, 030 870 1 ,9 2 0 738 457 4 7 .5 4 4 .5 6 3 .2 3 0 .7 2 0 .6 1 7 ,7 0 0 1 8 ,9 0 0 3 4 ,9 0 0 2 1 ,7 0 0 5 ,6 8 0 5 1 .2 5 5 .3 6 9 .0 5 6 .0 2 4 .8 .2 1 .2 0 .4 1 .2 5 .5 7 1952........................................ 1953........................................ 1954........................................ 1955........................................ 1956........................................ 35 28 18 26 12 1 ,6 9 0 650 437 1 ,2 1 0 758 4 7 .8 2 7 .1 2 8 .5 4 5 .6 3 9 .9 3 6 ,9 0 0 7 ,2 7 0 7 ,5 2 0 1 2 ,3 0 0 1 9 ,6 0 0 6 2 .6 2 5 .7 3 3 .3 4 3 .4 5 9 .1 .3 6 .0 7 .0 7 .1 1 .1 7 1957........................................ 1958........................................ 1959 ........................................ 1960........................................ 1961 ........................................ 13 21 20 17 14 283 823 845 384 601 2 0 .4 4 0 .0 4 5 .0 2 9 .2 4 1 .4 3 .0 5 0 1 0 ,6 0 0 5 0 ,8 0 0 7 ,1 4 0 4 ,9 5 0 1 8 .5 4 4 .2 7 3 .7 3 7 .4 3 0 .4 .2 6 .1 0 .4 5 .0 6 .0 4 1962 ........................................ 1963........................................ 1964........................................ 1965........................................ 1966........................................ 16 7 18 21 26 318 102 607 387 600 2 5 .8 1 0 .8 3 7 .0 2 5 .0 3 0 .7 4 ,8 0 0 3 ,5 4 0 7 ,9 9 0 6 ,0 7 0 7 ,2 9 0 2 5 .8 2 2 .0 3 4 .8 2 6 .0 2 8 .7 .0 4 .0 3 .0 6 .0 5 .0 5 1967........................................ 1968........................................ 1969........................................ 1970........................................ 1971........................................ 28 32 25 34 29 1 ,3 4 0 994 668 1 ,6 5 3 1 ,9 0 1 4 6 .5 3 7 .5 2 6 .9 5 0 .0 5 8 .0 2 1 ,4 0 0 2 0 ,5 1 4 1 7 , 853 3 5 ,4 4 0 2 3 ,1 5 2 5 0 .7 4 1 .8 4 1 .6 5 3 .4 4 8 .6 .1 5 .1 2 .1 0 .2 0 . 13 1972........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974........................................ 1975 ........................................ 1976........................................ 18 25 27 20 23 390 713 836 474 1 ,0 3 0 2 2 .7 3 1 .7 3 0 .1 2 7 .2 4 2 .6 7 ,4 9 9 6 ,0 6 2 1 2 ,9 1 4 7 ,4 8 2 1 4 ,0 4 3 2 7 .7 2 1 .7 2 6 .8 2 4 .0 37. 1 .0 4 .0 3 .0 6 .0 4 .0 7 1977................................ .. 18 531 2 6 .0 9 ,8 8 6 2 7 .6 .0 5 • ' See footnote 3, table 1. ' L eu than 0.005 percent. 7 Table 5. Work stoppages involving 10,000 workers or more, beginning in 1977 B eg in n in g d a te A p p ro x im a te d u ra tio n (c a le n d a r d a y s )1 Establishment(s) and location(s) Union(s) involved2 Approximate number of w orkers involved3 Major terms of settlem ent4 Feb. 8 31 B itu m in o u s C oal In d u s try — W est V irginia and Virginia United Mine W orkers of America (Ind.) 21,000 Miners protested dismissal of miner from safety com m ittee and the com panie s’ s ic k leave p o licie s. Union officials persuaded the miners to return to work. F e b .14 17 B itu m in o u s C oal In d u s try — Illinois and Indiana United Mine W orkers of America (Ind.) 1 2,500 Miners protested com panies’ p o lic ie s on absen teeism. The com panies agreed to fo llo w the p o lic y as set forth in the 1974 National A gree ment specifying that miners can be discharged for absenteeism only if they miss 2 consecutive days w ithout a proven illness. M a r. 6 21 Philadelphia Food Stores Labor Relations Council (fo rm e rly P h ila d e lp h ia Food Stores Employers' C o u n c il)— Eastern Pen nsylvania, Southern New Jersey, and Delaware Am algam ated Meat C ut ters and Butcher W ork men of North America; R e ta il C le rk s In te rn a tional Union 14,900 3-year agreement negotiated on Mar. 26, 1977, providing for 45 -cent wage increases on Mar. 5, 1978 and Mar. 4, 1979; cost-o f-livin g clause revised to provide unlimited adjustments of 1 cent for each 0.4 point-rise in the BLS-CPI in September o f 1977, 1978, and 1979; Sunday premium reduced to double-tim e from double tim e-and-a-half and Saturday night premium reduced to tim e-and-a-half from double time; in creased pension to monthly payment of $15 per y e a r o f s e r v ic e (w as $ 1 2 ); e s ta b lis h e d autom atic retirement with full benefits after 30 years' service; improved Blue Shield coverage; established vision care plan and drug plan for part-tim e workers. (See Current Wage D evelop ments July 1977, p. 33.) M a r. 1 5 36 B itu m in o u s C oal In d u s try —Ohio, Pennsylvania, and W est Virginia United Mine W orkers of America (Ind.) 31,200 Miners protested com panies’ p o lic ie s on absen teeism and a lle g e d abuse by sup ervisors. W orkers also wanted reinstated a miner who gave his termination notice and later changed his mind. The UMW made the absenteeism p o lic ie s a national issue; the supervisor issue would be settled in court; and the miner who wanted his job back w ould fo llo w the com pany’s normal grievance procedure. M ay 18 24 Ohio C ontractors Associa tio n and A s s o c ia te d G en era l C o n tra c to rs — Ohio L a b o r e r s ’ In te rn a tio n a l Union o f North America 25,000 3-year agreement providing for wage increases of 85 cents per year: 70 cents immediately plus 15 cents on November 1 of the 1st year, and 70 cents on May 1 plus 15 cents on November 1 in each of the follow ing 2 years. C ontractors agreed to hire local union members who are out of w ork before transferring w orkers from other areas of the State. June 1 5 93 B itu m in o u s C oal In d u s try —Alabama, Illinois, In diana, K entucky, Ohio, P enn sylva nia, V irg in ia , W est Virginia United Mine W orkers of America (Ind.) 81,300 Strike was in response to announced cutbacks in the UMW Health and Retirement Fund w hich w ould require UMW members to pay part o f their hospitalization and physician costs (previously free). Coal operators refused miners’ request for reallocation of money from a pension fund to the benefit funds. Strike terminated w ithout a formal settlement. J u ly 1 68 C opper Mining and Refin ing In d u s try — A rizona, M a ry la n d , M ic h ig a n , Montana, New M exico, N evada, T e xas, Utah, Washington U n ite d S te e lw o rk e rs of A m e rica ; In te rn a tio n a l Brotherhood of E lectri c a l W o rk e rs ; U n ite d Brotherhood of Carpen te r s and J o in e r s o f A m e rica ; In te rn a tio n a l A ssociation of Machin is t s a n d A e r o s p a c e W o rk e rs; In te rn a tio n a l B rotherhood o f Team sters, Chauffeurs, W are housemen and Helpers of A m e rica (Ind.); U nited Association of Journey men and A pprentices of the Plumbing and P ipefit tin g In d u s try o f the U n ite d S t a t e s an d C ana da; In te rn a tio n a l B rotherhood o f B o ile r m a k e r s , Ir o n S h ip B u ild e rs , B la cksm ith s, 23,500 3-year agreements providing for wage increases o f 85 cents per year w ith additional fringe benefits and job increments based on cla ssifica tion; COLA; increased pension, increased life in surance from $8,000 to $10,000, increased ma jo r medical insurance from $25,000 up to $50,000, and increased accidental death insurance. See footnotes at end of table. 8 Table 5. Work stoppages involving 10,000 workers or more, beginning in 1977— Continued Beginning date Approximate duration (calendar days)' Establishment(s) and location(s) Approximate number of workers involved3 Major terms of settlem ent4 F o rg e rs and H elpe rs; U n ite d T ra n s p o rta tio n U n io n ; In t e r n a tio n a l U n io n o f O p e r a tin g Engineers July 1— Cont. July 3 Union(s) involved2 15 A m erican F e d e ra tio n of S t a t e , C o u n ty an d Municipal Employees 10,200 2year agreement effective on Aug. 14,1977, p ro viding: Nonprofessional employees: Immediate wage in creases of 7 percent or minimum of 38 cents, plus 7.5 percent or minimum of 42 cents effec tive July 2, 1978; weekend differentials of 15 cents on Saturdays and 20 cents on Sundays. P rofe ssional em ployees: Immediate wage in creases of 6.5 percent or minimum of 38 cents, plus 7 percent or minimum of 42 cents effective July 2, 1978. A ll employees: For those not on probation or at maximum of salary range, 1/2 -ste p automatic in crease effective Jan. 1, 1978 and another 1 72step increase Jan. 1, 1979. Subsequent to set tlem ent, W isconsin State leg isla tu re forced renegotiation of COLA clause. With increase of 0-6.5 percent in CPI, no COLA received; 6.6-7.5 percent, 2 cents per hour for each 0.5-point rise in CPI or fraction thereof; 7.6 percent and above, 2 cents for each 1-point rise in CPI or fraction thereof. New language prohibiting em ployer from changing work schedules to avoid over time; hospital and surgical insurance com pletely paid for until January 1978, after that employee to pay maximum of 10 percent of premium; mileage reimbursement to 15.5 cents per mile the 1st year and 1 7 cents the 2d year; increased meal and hotel allow ances.5 Associated General Con tractors; Building Indus t r y A s s o c ia t io n o f California—California July 18 S ta te o f W is c o n s in Statewide In te r n a tio n a l U n io n o f Operating Engineers 10,000 3year agreement, retroactive to July 1, providing for 95 -cent wage increase July 1 of each year,, plus 5-cent increases in both fringe benefits and union dues in the 1st year; $1-a-day subsis tence pay increase in each of the 3 years for heavy equipment operators working away from their homes. July 25 19 Associated General Con tra c to rs — W estern and Central Washington U n ite d B ro th e rh o o d o f Carpenters and Joiners of America 14,800 4year agreement providing for wage increases of 25 cents on Aug. 1, 1977, and $1 on June 1 in each of the next 3 years; automatic c o s t-o f-liv ing clause continued, providing 7 cents per point increase in the Seattle CPI from Feb. to Feb. beyond guaranteed minimum of $1; in creased em ployer contribution to health and security fund to 55 cents per hour on Jan. 1, 1978 (was 50 cents). (See C urrent Wage Developments O ctober 1977, p. 21.) Aug. 1 138 Iron Ore Mining and Proce s s in g In d u s t r y — Michigan and Minnesota United Steel W orkers of America 14,500 Dispute over whether incentive pay was a “ na tio n a l” o r “ lo c a l” issue. The Experim ental Negotiating Agreement (ENA) that regulates steel bargaining prohibits strikes over “ na' tio n a l" issues. In early Nov., the steel industry and the union modified ENA to provide for bind ing arbitration of future disputes over whether issues are national or local. Then a uniform in centive plan was incorporated into contracts with each of the companies providing incentive bonuses to at least 75 percent of the employees of each ore company, beginning in November 1979. Employees e ligib le for incentive pay would no longer receive the 30-cent attendance bonus. Bonus would be continued for other w orkers employed then but not for w orkers hired in the future. Other local issues were resolved on the company level. (See Current Wage Developments January 1978, pp. 1 -2 .) Aug. 15 14 D elco-R em y D ivision of General M otors Corp. United Autom obile, Aero space and A gricultu ral Implement Workers (Ind.) 1 2,800 Strike over local issues. Most production speed up cases resolved, olde r w orkers guaranteed job security, promotional and transfer rights ou t lined, grievances made easier to air, time to See footnotes at end of table. 9 Table 5. Work stoppages involving 10,000 workers or more, beginning in 1977— Continued Beginning date Approximate duration (calendar days)' Establishment(s) and location(s) Union(s) involved2 Approximate number of • w orkers involved3 Aug. 15— Cont. Major terms of settlem ent4 progress from initial job classification to the classification with most pay reduced; com promises reached on many grievances, others referred to individual companies for resolution A u g .16 14 B itu m in o u s C oal Ind us try— Illinois and Indiana United Mine W orkers of America (Ind.) 10,600 Miners at the Freeman United Coal Mining Co. p ro tested the company's interpretation of an ar bitration decision governing Saturday holiday pay on Christmas and New Years. Other miners honored the picket lines. As a result, some coal firms paid the holiday rate (time-and-a-half) to virtually all of their miners. Freeman and others did not pay all their miners the holiday rate. There was no formal settlement. Sept. 15 32 Glass Packaging Institute (fo rm e rly G lass C on tainers Manufacturers)— Nationwide A m e r ic a n F lin t G la s s W orkers' Union of North America 26,300 3-year agreement providing for 70-cent-per-hour wage increase retroactive to July 12, and a d di tional increases of 40 cents per hour on July 1, 1978 and Sept. 1,1 979 ; continued COLA for up to 20 cents per hour in the 2d and 3d years, calculated at the rate of 1 cent for each 0.5 -p e r cent rise in the CPI; increased em ployer co n tributions to the pension fund and increased in surance benefits. Key issue concerning job assignment was resolved when mold w orkers agreed to run 2 machines simultaneously if the machine c y c le was greate r than 2 hours. (Management had asked for 1-hour cycle as minimum lim it for simultaneous work.) (See Cur rent Wage Developments Decem ber 1977, pp. Oct. 1 60 S h ip p in g A s s o c ia tio n s — E ast and G u lf C o a s t ports International Longsho re m ens Association 11.400 3-year contract providing for wage increases of 80 cents per hour in each year; increases in em ployer c o n trib u tio n s to the pension and welfare funds by 54 cents and 47 cents an hour, respectively, over the term. Agreement on han d lin g o f c o n ta in e riz e d g o o d s gave Union ju ris d ic tio n o ve r p a ckin g and u n packing specified cargoes and over minimum size of container crews. Guaranteed annual income levels remained a local issue. (See Current Wage Developments Decem ber 1977, p 1.) Oct. 4 45 B o e in g C o . — K a n s a s , Oregon, and Washington International A ssociation of Machinists and A ero space W orkers 21,300 34 1 /2-m onth agreement providing for initial wage increase averaging 6.9 percent, and 3-percent increases in 2d and 3d years. $1.04 per hour COLA incorporated into base rates; continued quarterly COLA'S of 1 cent for each 0.3 point movement in B LS -C P I (1967 = 100); increased the number of holidays from 38 to 41 during the contract term; improved pension and insurance benefits. (See Current Wage D evelopm ents Decem ber 1977, pp. 1 and 14.) Oct. 10 83 L o c k h e e d M is s ile and Space Co., Inc.—C alifor nia, Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina International A ssociation of Machinists and A ero space W orkers 1 8,800 3-year agreement providing for initial wage in crease of 6 percent; 3-percent increases in the 2d and 3d years; quarterly COLA of 1 cent an hour for each 0.3-point movement in B LS -C P I (1967 = 100) continued, with the first cent of each adjustment diverted to benefit costs; im proved pension funds. Number of paid holidays remained at 37 during the c o n tra c t term. Seniority provisions, a major issue in negotia tions, varied among plants. Management asked for increases in the length of service required for em ployees threatened by layoff to “ bump’’ em ployees in lateral or low er rated job grades. Both parties made concessions on this issue. (See Current Wage Developments January 1978, P. 1.) Dec. 6 110 B itum ino us C oal Indus try —Nationwide United Mine W orkers of America (Ind.) 1 70,300 3-year agreement ratified on March 24, providing for $1-an-hour immediate wage increase; 70cent wage increases in March of 1979 and 1980, each including a 30-cent guaranteed "c o s t-o fliv in g ” increase payable regard less o f the movement in the CPI; discontinuance of COLA; guarantee of health and retirement benefits for all em ployees and retirees. 1 - 2 .) Health benefits for em ployees who retired prio r to Dec. 6, 1974 (and their spouses and de pendents) w ould continue to be p ro vided See footnotes at end of table. 10 Table 5. Work stoppages involving 10,000 workers or more, beginning in 1 9 7 7 - Continued Beginning date Approximate duration (calendar days)' Establishment(s) and location(s) Union(s) involved2 Approximate number of workers involved3 Major terms of settlem ent4 through a health benefits fund, with em ployers paying into the fund at a higher rate than in 1974 (35.5 cents an hour for coal produced or purchased for resale compared with 19 cents a ton previously). Dec. 6 — Cont. Effective Jan. 1, 1978, active employees, those who retired or w ill retire on or after Dec. 6, 1974, (and spouses and dependents), to be p ro vided health benefits dire ctly by their em ployers through self-insurance or commercial carriers rather than by a common fund, unless their em ployers have gone or go out of business, in which case the fund w ill provide for them. Benefits decreased (2 cents an hour plus 1 cent per ton purchased for resale compared to the previous 88 cents per hour plus 41.7 cents per ton purchased for resale). Maximum deductibles for families of working miners set at $200, and for families of retirees, $150; no cost for hospitalization coverage; v i sion care plan established O ctober 1978; s ic k ness and accident benefits increased, in stages, to $1 50 a week, from $100. Maintained 2-tiered pension system, increased em ployer contributions to both funds, and in creased pension benefits received. Life insurance benefits increased; wage incentive provisions established, subject to the approval of each local union. Strike provision the same as in 1974 contract. (See Current Wage Developments A pril 1978, pp. 1 - 2 and 21 ,)6 tries whose em ployees are made idle as a result of material or service shortages. “Information on settlement is obtained from newspaper reports unless otherw ise stated. Current Wage Developments is published monthly by the Bureau of Labor S tatistics. 5S ource: American F ederation of State, C ounty and M unicipal Employees. 6Most em ployees returned to work on March 27. About 18,000 miners stayed out, honoring p icke t lines at some mines set up by mine construc tion workers. By April 3, virtually all of the UMW miners had returned to work. The mine construction w orkers ratified an agreement on April 4. ’Duration calculated from the day the first group(s) of w orkers are idle to the last day a group or groups of w orkers are idle, or to the ratification date (not the day the strikers return to work). Includes nonworkdays, such as Saturdays, Sundays, and established holidays. 2The unions listed are those d ire ctly involved in the dispute but the number of workers involved may include members of other unions or non union workers idled by dispute in the same establishments. The unions are affiliated with the A F L-C IO , except where they are noted as independent (Ind). 3The number of workers involved is the maximum made idle for 1 shift or longer in establishments d ire ctly involved in a stoppage. This does not measure the indirect or secondary effect on other establishments or indus 11 Table 6. W ork stoppages by industry group and size, 1977 ( B o r t e r s and d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) Industry group T o ta l 6 20 100 250 500 1 ,0 0 0 5 ,0 0 0 and u n d e r a n d u n d e r and un d er and u n d e r and u n d e r and u n d e r and u n d e r 20 100 250 500 1 ,0 0 0 5 ,0 0 0 1 0 ,0 0 0 * w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs 1 0 ,0 0 0 w o rk e rs or m ore S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r i l l in d u s tr ie s .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J /5 ,5 0 6 700 2 ,1 6 1 1 ,2 7 0 707 390 252 26 18 M a n u f a c tu r in g - - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /2 ,5 3 7 256 1 ,0 2 2 646 313 171 112 12 5 O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and k i n d re d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tobacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 21 6 40 1 17 1 53 12 26 1 4 19 3 1 6 2 . 1 - - 4 99 20 - i p p a r e l , e t c . 2 / . .................................................... Lumber a n d uood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e . . .............................................. .. F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s .................. P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 11 23 16 9 5 1 - - 78 93 82 10 9 4 32 52 36 16 24 22 10 4 10 6 4 4 4 5 1 ~ 57 111 22 12 22 50 3 27 5 16 3 4 2 2 - 23 3 9 2 3 6 88 19 139 239 354 8 25 17 36 61 7 65 85 139 22 5 30 70 110 11 3 10 34 48 5 3 5 16 18 1 1 3 15 3 1 - M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . e l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, and s u p p l i e s . ................. .. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t............... I n s t r u m e n t s , e t c . 6 / . . .......... .. M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . 651 38 185 119 48 31 28 2 — 1 1 _ 199 189 39 48 18 12 4 5 71 56 14 16 65 43 15 35 26 6 8 15 20 2 3 16 23 2 1 7 - 1 2 — “ N o n m a n u f a c tu r in g ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J /2 ,9 7 0 444 1 ,1 1 8 624 P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , and a l l i e d i n d u s t r i e s .................... ................................. .. C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g a n d r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s . .................................. .. R ubber a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L e a th e r and L e a th e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . S to n e , c l a y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s . « • • • • • • P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s 3 / . . . . . . . . . . . 11 »■ 395 219 140 16 16 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , an d f i s h e r i e s . . . M in in g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n t r a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n . ................. ................ .... T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . W h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 999 486 1 39 88 4 282 194 4 279 81 1 223 51 116 33 . 69 30 6 8 3 303 486 81 149 166 222 60 62 19 26 6 15 10 9 2 i 1 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . S e r v ic e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G o vernm ent 5 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 250 413 7 43 36 10 119 161 4 51 103 18 57 2 10 37 9 33 _ - 1 W orkers in v o lv e d A ll i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 / 2 ,0 6 0 . 1 8 .4 1 0 9 .9 2 0 0 .0 2 6 9 .3 2 6 0 .6 6 9 5 .6 1 8 5 .8 5 3 0 .7 Ma n u f a c t u r i n g . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 /7 8 7 .7 3 .2 5 3 .7 9 9 .6 1 0 9 .6 118. 1 2 2 9 .5 7 6 .7 9 7 .6 .2 - 5 .0 1 .2 8 .9 .4 1 .4 1 6 .5 2. 1 1 .7 1 0 .3 4. 9 - 7 .2 - - O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and k in d re d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tobacco m a n u f a c tu r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .8 5 6 .0 7 .4 4 .3 A p p a r e l, e t c . 2 / - ................................................. Lumber a n d wood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e _____. . . . . . . . . . . . ___ . . . . . . . . F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 .3 . 1 1 .2 2 .2 2 .7 3. 1 1 .0 1 9 .5 1 0 .7 24. 1 . 1 . 1 1 .6 2 .9 2 .0 2 .6 3 .4 3 .6 3 .6 1 .3 3 .8 6 .3 2 .9 2 .6 7 .7 6. 2 — 6 .3 — - .3 .2 1 .0 2 .4 .5 3 .9 1 .6 5 .5 2 .2 2 .1 4. 1 5 .2 - — - .5 .3 1 .2 4 .3 2 .3 .4 2 .9 6 .9 7 .4 3 .6 1 .0 4 .6 1 0 .8 1 6 .5 3 .7 1 .2 3 .2 1 0 .9 1 5 .9 3 .6 2. 1 3 .3 1 1 .0 1 2 .0 1 .3 2. 2 4. 1 2 8 .3 4. 9 6. 1 P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , and a l l i e d in d u s t r i e s . ............................................ C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s .......... .. P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g a n d r e l a t e d in d u s trie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6) (6) 9 .7 19. 3 R ubber a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p ro d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L e a th e r and L e a th e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . -----S to n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . • • • • •• P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s 3 / . . . . . . . . . . . (6) 14. 7 6 .9 4 4 .8 90. 6 5 7 .2 6 .3 (6) . 1 .3 .2 .5 . 1 7 .9 1 .8 _ - — 2 6 .3 1 8 .3 - M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, and s u p p l i e s . . . . . . . ....................................... T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t In stru m e n ts, e tc . 4 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f l i s c e l l a n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . 1 3 9 .6 .5 9 .6 1 8 .9 1 7 .6 1 9 .9 5 8 .6 1 6 .7 7 6 .2 1 7 2 .0 8 .7 9 .5 .2 .2 . 1 3 .8 2 .9 .6 1 .0 7 .5 6 .8 1 .7 2 .3 1 2 .6 9 .7 2 .1 2 .8 1 0 .7 1 3 .7 1 .6 2 .1 28. 8 5 6 .2 2 .7 1. 2 6 2 .3 ~ 1 2 .8 6 0 .2 - N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 / 1 ,2 5 2 . 3 5 .2 5 6 .2 1 0 0 .6 1 3 9 .9 1 6 2 .5 2 6 5 .9 1 0 9.1 6 3 3 .1 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , an d f i s h e r i e s . . . M i n i n g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n t r a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n . . . . ................. .. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . W h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. 1 6 7 6 .6 2 1 7 .5 .5 1 .0 .2 1 6 .6 9 .3 .5 6 6 .8 1 2 .7 .3 8 1 .6 1 7 .2 7 6 .3 20. 1 8 8 .6 6 6 .3 2 1 .6 6 1 .0 3 6 6 .7 6 9 .8 56. 1 8 6 .3 1 .0 1 .7 6 .5 9 .8 6 .1 9 .9 6 .1 9 .8 5 .0 1 0 .5 2 0 .0 1 7 .6 12. 1 1 1 .6 1 4 .9 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . . . . S e rv ic e s .. . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G overnm ent 5 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 .8 4 1 .9 1 7 0 .2 .1 .5 .4 .4 6 .0 7 .3 .7 7 .5 1 6 .2 _ 6 .0 1 8 .9 1 .6 6 .5 2 6 .5 _ _ _ 1 5 .3 5 8 .4 3 6 .5 1 0 .2 (6) (6) See f o o t n o t e s a t end o f t a b l e . 12 - Table 6. W ork stoppages by industry group and size, 1977—Continued ( lo r k t r * and d a y s i d l a In U o i u n d s ) Industry group T o ta l 1 ,0 0 0 500 100 5 , 00C 250 20 6 and u n d e r a n d u n d e r and u n d er and u n d e r and u n d e r and u n d e r and u n d e r 5 ,0 0 0 1 0 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 500 250 100 20 w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs 1 0 ,0 0 0 w o rk e rs or m ore Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r 111 I n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /3 5 ,8 2 1 .8 2 0 3 .7 2 ,2 7 4 .4 3 ,9 3 5 .0 3 ,9 4 2 .2 4 ,2 0 8 .4 8 , 6 8 1 .7 2 ,6 9 0 .7 9 ,8 8 5 .6 dan Ufa c t u r i n g. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /1 8 ,3 3 1 .4 9 4 .8 1 ,3 4 9 .9 2 , 8 7 4 .6 2 ,7 4 7 .4 2 ,8 6 7 .9 4 , 7 8 6 .8 1 ,0 4 0 .2 2 ,5 6 9 .7 .1 8 .1 - 2 .3 1 8 7 .3 - 1 1 0 .4 - - - 2 9 3 .9 3 3 .3 1 .3 3 2 .0 4 0 .1 2 9 3 .3 7 .2 1 3 .0 43. 9 5 0 7 .5 127. 1 - IOC. 8 - - O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 .3 1 ,5 0 1 .4 167. 6 8 6 .4 A p p a r e l, e t c . 2 / . . . ............. .. lu m b e r a n d wood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n itu r e ............................ F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8 2 .7 2 .5 2 5 .0 8 2 .7 3 7 .5 1 9 .9 1 5 .0 - - 3 4 0 .7 2 0 2 .8 5 0 7 .8 3 .5 1 .9 2 .0 4 4 .1 5 4 .8 5 0 .1 6 3 .0 7 2 .2 6 6 .7 4 0 .6 2 4 .4 6 5 .7 1 4 4 .4 4 9 .5 9 9 .5 45. 1 2 1 1 .2 12.6 - 2 4 1 .2 6 3 6 .0 11 .2 5 .6 3 8 .9 5 8 .8 1 4 .6 1 4 0 .4 2 0 .0 1 5 9 .0 1 0 2 .0 4 6 .3 5 4 .4 22 6 . 0 ~ 1 7 2 .3 .5 1 6 .4 7 .6 3 0 .7 1 1 7 .2 3 4 3 .4 2 5 9 .0 987. 8 2 ,1 6 6 .8 1 ,4 6 6 .0 1 .8 7 .4 5 .1 12.8 7 2 .6 1 1 .6 6 5 .7 1 5 8 .8 2 0 3 .3 117.1 9 .2 1 1 7 .7 3 3 9 .5 5 2 1 .9 • 1 0 7 .8 1 5 .4 6 3 .2 2 4 9 .3 4 3 7 .0 38. 8 3 4 .9 1 3 1 .9 2 6 9 .5 2 6 8 .8 5 .3 1 8 7 .8 1 0 6 .3 741. 8 2 2 .3 M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . • • • • • • • • • • E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p l i e s . .................................................................. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t.................................. In stru m e n ts, e tc . 4 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . 3 ,2 6 6 .9 2 0 .7 2 3 5 .5 6 0 5 .1 5 7 3 .7 6 4 7 .7 1 ,0 7 5 .3 1 0 9 .1 - 1 ,0 7 6 .3 4 , 1 7 5 .5 2 1 6 .4 2 8 8 .1 3 .9 3 .5 .8 2 .0 5 1 .6 9 4 .9 9 .0 1 6 .4 1 4 9.7 2 0 0 .8 4 3 .4 9 3 .6 2 6 0 .0 2 0 7 .9 2 9 .7 112.1 1 9 8 .2 2 6 9 .3 56. 8 4 6 .0 2 8 4 .8 1 ,0 3 8 . 1 76. 8 18 .1 8 0 5 .6 ~ 1 2 8 .0 1 ,5 5 5 .5 - 1 0 9 .0 9 2 0 .0 1 ,0 6 0 .4 1 ,1 9 4 .7 1 ,3 4 0 .5 3 , 8 9 4 .9 1 ,6 5 0 .4 7 , 3 1 5 .9 3 .3 1 2 .4 5 .8 4 6 .0 1 3 8 .1 1 2 .3 1 0 6 .4 2 0 6 .2 5 .5 2 2 4 .2 2 7 1 .8 2 0 8 .7 3 2 5 .9 5 9 4 .4 7 3 5 .1 5 9 .0 8 9 7 .6 6 ,0 3 8 .4 6 9 7 .4 2 7 2 .3 2 1 6 .2 P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , and a l l i e d in d u s tr ie s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . p e tr o le u m r e f i n i n g a n d r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B ubber a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p ro d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l e a t h e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . S to n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s 3 / . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2 B o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 / 1 7 ,4 8 5 .8 2 3 .7 7 ,2 8 0 .5 3 ,2 8 4 .4 2 .1 5 7 .1 1 .9 8 8 .0 2 9 .3 4 7 .3 2 0 5 .0 3 1 1 .6 192. 1 1 9 1.5 2 0 9 .1 2 6 9 .8 1 1 5 .2 2 7 2 .3 1 .1 3 4 .1 572. 1 1 0 7 .3 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . S e rv ic e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G overnm ent 5 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6 .6 8 8 9 .8 1 ,7 6 5 .7 1 .5 1 2 .8 2 .5 1 1 .4 1 4 8 .6 5 3 .5 1 4 .4 1 7 6.3 161.1 - 5 3 .7 1 6 0 .5 6 9 .3 202. 1 1 4 7 .0 29 6 . 4 5 6 2 .8 5 8 6 .6 1 The number of stoppages reported for a major industry group or division may not equal the sum of its components because individual stoppages occurring in two or more groups have been counted in each. Workers involved and days idle have been allocated among the respective groups. * Includes other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials. * Excludes ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment. 4 Includes professional, scientific, and controlling instruments; photographic and optical goods; watches and clocks. - ~ * A g r ic u ltu re , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s . . . M i n i n g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n tra c t c o n s tr u c ti o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r w i c e s . B h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e . . • • • • • • • • • • • (6) “ - 4 9 5 .5 3 9 0 .7 - 9 1 .6 5 The situations reported here have, for statistical purposes, been deemed to fall within the Bureau’s definition of a work stoppage. This decision does not constitute a legal determination that a work stoppage has taken place in violation o f any law or public policy. ‘ Fewer than 50. NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums o f individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote zeros. 13 Table 7. W ork stoppages by affiliation of unions involved, 1977 ( lo c k e r s and d a y s i d l e l a tfcoesimda)___________________________________________________ S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r D ays i d l e d u r in g y e a r ( a l l s to p p a g e s ) A f filia tio n S to p p a g e s lu m b e r ■ o r k e r s in v o lv e d P ercen t lum ber P ercen t lu m b er P e rce n t A ll s t o p p a g e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ,5 0 6 1 0 0 .0 2 ,0 9 0 .1 1 0 0 .0 3 5 ,8 2 1 .8 100. 0 AFL-CIO...................................................... U n a f f ± li a te d u n i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . S i n g le f ir m u n i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . D iffe re n t a f f i li a ti o n s 1 / . . . . . P r o f e s s i o n a l e m p lo y ee a s s o c ia tio n s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . So u n io n i n v o l v e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ,0 4 5 2 ,1 6 2 30 22 5 5 .3 3 9 .3 .5 • a 9 4 9 .6 9 9 7 .0 5 .7 1 3 .5 4 6 .5 4 8 .9 .3 .7 2 2 ,9 6 0 .1 1 1 ,7 5 9 .3 5 9 .8 2 5 3 .2 64. 1 3 2 .8 .2 .7 185 62 3. 4 1 .1 6 9 .9 4 .3 3 .4 .2 7 3 4 .3 5 5 .1 2. 0 .2 ' Includes work stoppages Involving either one or more unions affiliated with the AFL-CIO and one or more unafflllated unions, or two or more afflllatad unions. • NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of Individual Items may not equal totals, Table-8. W ork stoppages by contract status and size, 1977 S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r c o n t r a c t s t a t u s and num ber o f u o r k e r s in v o lv e d D ays i d l e d a rin g y e a r ( a l l s to p p a g e s ) l o c k e r s in v o lv e d S to p p a g e s P e rce n t ■umber P e rce n t 1 0 0 .0 lum ber 2 ,0 4 0 .1 lu m b er P ercen t A ll s t o p p a g e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ,5 0 6 1 0 0 .0 3 5 ,8 2 1 .8 1 0 0 .0 6 and under 2 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 and u n d e r 1 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and u n d e r 2 5 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 and u n d e r 5 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 and u n d e r 1 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 5 , 0 0 0 - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ,0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 1 0 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,0 0 0 and o v e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700 2 ,1 4 1 1 ,2 7 0 707 39 0 252 28 18 1 2 .7 3 8 .9 2 3 .1 1 2 .8 7. 1 4 .6 .5 .3 8. 4 1 0 9 .9 2 0 0 .0 2 4 9 .3 2 6 0 .6 4 9 5 .4 1 8 5 .8 5 3 0 .7 •4 5 .4 9 .8 1 2 .2 1 2 .8 2 4 .3 9 .1 2 6 .0 2 0 3 .7 2 , 2 7 4 .4 3 , 9 3 5 .0 3 , 9 4 2 .2 4 ,2 0 8 .4 8 ,6 8 1 .7 2 ,6 9 0 .7 9 , 88 5 .6 .6 6 .3 1 1 .0 1 1 .0 1 1 .7 2 4 .2 7 .5 2 7 .6 l e g o t i a t i o n o f f i r s t a g re e m e n t o r u n io n r e c o g n i t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 an d u n d e r 2 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 a n d u n d e r 1 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 a n d u n d e r 2 5 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 a n d u n d e r 5 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 a n d u n d e r 1 , 0 0 0 . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,0 0 0 and u n d e r 5 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ---5 ,0 0 0 an d u n d e r 1 0 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 ,0 0 0 a n d o v e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 121 204 71 20 11 12 - 8 .0 2 .2 3 .7 1 .3 .4 .2 .2 “ 5 6 .5 1 .4 9 .3 .9 .8 6 .9 7 .8 2 1 .1 2 .8 .1 .5 .5 .3 •4 1 .0 - 1 ,1 7 9 .6 4 9 .4 2 9 4 .1 299. 1 1 6 4 .5 1 7 5 .0 1 9 7 .6 - 3 .3 . 1 .8 .8 .5 .5 .6 - B e n e g o t ia t io n o f a g re e m e n t (e x p ira tio n o r r e o p e n i n g ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 and u n d e r 2 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 a n d u n d e r 1 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 a n d u n d e r 2 5 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 a n d u n d e r 5 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 a n d u n d e r 1 , 0 0 0 . . • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • . 1 ,0 0 0 an d u n d e r 5 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ,0 0 0 an d u n d e r 1 0 , 0 0 0 , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 ,0 0 0 a n d o v e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ,2 5 6 378 1 ,350 764 374 205 153 19 13 5 9 .1 6 .9 2 4 .5 1 3 .9 6 .8 3 .7 2 .0 .3 .2 1 ,2 7 0 .0 4 .6 6 9 .3 1 1 8 .5 1 2 9 .8 1 3 8 .7 312- 0 1 2 3 .2 37 4 . 0 6 2 .3 .2 3 .4 5 .8 6 .4 6 .8 1 5 .3 6 .0 1 8 .3 2 9 .9 3 7 .2 1 1 7 .9 1 ,7 4 9 .7 3 ,2 3 5 .3 3 ,2 6 7 .5 3 , 4 3 9 .5 7 ,3 0 7 .6 2 ,5 5 5 .9 8 .2 6 3 .8 8 3 .6 •3 4 .9 9 .0 9. 1 9 .6 2 0 .4 7. 1 2 3 .1 1,461 110 445 373 284 158 77 6 6 0 .1 1 .3 2 4 .8 62. 1 1 0 2 .7 103. 5 1 4 6 .5 6 2 .5 1 5 6 .7 3 2 .4 .1 1 .2 3 .0 5 .0 5 .1 7 .2 3 .1 7 .7 3 ,3 6 3 .8 8 .7 7 4 .1 1 5 3 .5 3 6 9 .3 3 3 5 .3 6 6 6 .3 134. 7 1 ,6 2 1 .8 9 .4 (D .2 .4 1 .0 .9 1 .9 .4 4 .5 D urin g te r m o f a g re e m e n t ( n e g o t i a t i o n o f new a g re e m e n t n o t i n v o l v e d ) • • • • • • • • 6 and u n d e r 2 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 a n d u n d e r 1 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 a n d u n d e r 2 5 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 a n d u n d e r 5 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 a n d u n d e r 1 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,0 0 0 an d u n d e r 5 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ,0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 1 0 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 ,0 0 0 a n d o v e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * 5 2 6 .5 2 .0 8 .1 6 .8 5 .2 2 .9 1 .4 .2 .1 Bo c o n t r a c t o r o t h e r c o n t r a c t s t a t u s . . . . 6 and u n d e r 2 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 a n d u n d e r 1 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 a n d u n d e r 2 5 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 a n d u n d e r 5 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 a n d u n d e r 1 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,0 0 0 and u n d e r 5 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ,0 0 0 and u n d e r 1 0 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 ,0 0 0 a n d o v e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 34 48 19 15 8 5 - 2 .3 .6 .9 .3 .3 .1 .1 - 2 5 .9 .4 2 .4 2 .9 5. 1 5 .3 9 .8 - 1 .3 (D .1 .1 .2 .3 .5 ” 2 7 5 .6 6 .4 4 1 .2 3 1 .3 2 2 .3 6 9 .0 1 0 5 .3 - l o i n f o r m a t io n on c o n t r a c t s t a t u s . . . . . . . 6 and u n d e r 2 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 a n d u n d e r 1 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 a n d u n d e r 2 5 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 a n d u n d e r 5 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 an d u n d e r 1 , 0 0 0 . . . . ............................... 1 ,0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 5 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ,0 0 0 and u n d e r 1 0 , 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . ............. 1 0 ,0 0 0 an d o v e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 57 94 43 14 8 5 - 4 .0 1 .0 1 .7 .8 .3 .1 .1 2 7 .6 .6 4 .2 6 .7 4 .8 5 .3 6 .0 1 .4 (1) .2 .3 .2 .3 .3 - 1 ,0 6 5 .6 2 1 .3 1 1 5 .4 2 1 5 .8 118. 6 1 8 9 .6 40 4 .8 * * ' 9 _________ z _ Less than 0.05 percent .8 (1) .1 .1 . 1 .2 .3 “ 3 .0 .1 .3 .6 .3 .5 1 .1 - * NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of Individual Items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote zeros. 14 Table 9. W ork stoppages by industry group and contract status, 1977 . l l o r f c . and days i d l e i n th o u sa n d s) I n d u s t r y g ro u p S to p >ages b e g in n jig i n T« i r D ays i d l e S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) (a ll s to p p a g e s ) ■umber B e n e g o t i a t i o n o f a g re e m e n t ( e x p i r a t i o n o r r e o p e n in g ) B e g o tia tio n o f f i r s t a g re e m e n t o r u n io n r e c o g n i t i o n T o ta l Bumber B o rk e rs i n v o lv e d S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year (a ll1 s to p p a g e s ) Humber B o rk e rs in v o lv e d Days i d l e B o r k e rs in v o lv e d 111 i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /5 ,5 0 6 2 ,0 4 0 .1 3 5 ,8 2 1 .8 439 5 6 .5 1 ,1 7 9 .6 3 ,2 5 6 1 , 2 7 0 .0 2 9 ,9 3 7 .2 fia n u f a c ta rin g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /2 ,5 3 7 7 8 7 .7 1 8 ,3 3 1 .4 213 19 .3 6 0 5 .9 1 ,8 8 7 6 0 3 .4 1 6 ,0 8 4 .2 O rdn ance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and k i n d re d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 221 6 40 1 .8 5 4 .0 7 .4 4 .3 4 6 .3 1 ,5 0 1 .4 1 6 7 .6 8 6 .4 1 21 — 6 .1 1 .4 .3 2 .3 3 9 .8 1 3 .6 2 178 6 29 1 .7 4 5 .3 7 .4 3 .3 4 4 .0 1 ,3 9 3 .5 1 6 7 .6 6 4 .8 A p p a r e l, e t c . £ / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber a n d wood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n itu r e .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 1 0 .3 1 8 2 .7 15 1 .0 3 3 .9 28 3 .8 7 4 .0 78 93 82 1 9 .5 1 0 .7 2 4 .1 3 4 0 .7 2 0 2 .8 5 0 7 .8 7 9 7 .4 .6 .9 1 6 .7 2 1 .3 8 .1 57 72 55 1 5 .1 8 .3 1 0 .5 1 6 4 .0 1 6 7 .6 2 9 9 .9 57 111 9 .7 1 9 .3 2 4 1 .2 6 3 6 .0 10 9 .3 .3 8 .0 1 0 .4 38 96 8 .2 1 7 .4 2 2 4 .1 6 1 0 .7 23 6 .3 1 7 2 .3 * * 22 6 .3 1 7 1 .7 88 19 139 239 354 1 4 .7 6 .9 4 4 .8 9 0 .6 5 7 .2 3 4 3 .4 2 5 9 .0 9 8 7 .8 2 ,1 6 6 .8 1 ,4 6 6 .0 9 3 11 11 31 .7 .3 .6 3 .2 3 .1 2 0 .6 7 .7 1 1 .3 4 9 .6 1 0 0 .9 68 12 117 174 289 1 0 .3 6 .0 4 0 .8 6 5 .2 4 7 .3 2 9 9 .8 2 4 9 .3 9 6 7 .1 1 ,8 1 1 .9 1 ,2 9 0 .3 M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . h l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e g u ip m e n t.......... .. I n s t r u m e n t s , e t c . 4 / . . . . . . . . . . .................. .. M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . 451 1 3 9 .6 3 ,2 6 6 .9 33 .3 .9 1 7 1 .7 335 1 0 9 .4 2 ,9 1 2 .3 199 189 39 48 7 6 .2 1 7 2 .0 8 .7 9 .5 1 , 0 7 6 .3 4 ,1 7 5 .5 2 1 6 .4 2 8 8 .1 8 17 3 2 .5 1 .1 .4 .2 1 6 .0 4 8 .6 1 1 .2 1 4 .2 108 137 28 40 4 7 .2 1 3 5 .0 7 .3 7 .6 9 5 2 .0 3 ,7 8 5 .9 1 9 7 .4 2 3 6 .4 P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , an d a l l i e d i n d u s t r i e s . .................... .. C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g a n d r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B obber a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . S to n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s j / . . . . . . . . . . . . B o n m a n u f a c tu r in g ............ . . . . . . . . . . 1 /2 ,9 7 0 1 ,2 5 2 .3 1 7 ,4 8 5 .8 225 3 7 .0 5 6 9 .1 1 ,3 7 0 6 6 6 .6 1 3 ,8 5 2 .9 a g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , an d f i s h e r i e s . . . . H in in g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n tr a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e i i c e > . . ■ h o l e s a l e and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 999 486 1 .1 6 7 6 .4 2 1 7 .5 2 3 .7 7 ,2 8 0 .5 3 . 2 8 4 .4 1 8 16 .1 .9 2 .4 1 .4 1 7 .4 9 .1 8 33 298 .9 1 9 7 .9 1 9 5 .9 2 1 .8 4 ,6 8 2 .9 3 ,1 9 4 .8 303 486 5 6 .1 8 6 .3 2 , 1 5 7.1 1 , 9 8 8 .0 37 53 1 .4 3 .8 5 7 .2 9 4 .0 212 365 5 0 .3 72. 1 1 ,9 7 2 .2 1 ,7 6 0 .8 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e rric e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S o v e rn m e n t 5 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 250 413 2 .8 4 1 .9 1 7 0 .2 9 6 .6 8 8 9 .8 1 , 7 6 5 .7 4 57 49 1 .0 8 .3 19.1 5 4 .8 2 2 8 .6 1 0 6 .6 17 154 283 Sm f o o tn o te s a t end o f t a b l e . 15 1 .8 2 9 .1 1 1 8 .6 4 0 .7 6 2 7 .4 1 ,5 5 2 .3 Table 9. W ork stoppages by industry group and contract status, 1977—Continued ( lo r k a c s and d a y s i d l e I n th ou san d s) Ho c o n t r a c t o r o t h e r c o n tra c t s ta tu s D u rin g te rm o f a g re e m e n t ( n e g o t i a t i o n o f new a g re e m e n t n o t in v o lv e d ) I n d u s t r y g ro u p S to p pages b e g in n Lng i n ye a r D ays i d l e S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) (a ll s to p p a g e s ) Number P o r k e rs i n v o lv e d 1 /1 ,4 6 1 6 6 0 .1 1 /2 6 5 1 3 3 .2 O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and k in d re d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1 ip p a re l, e tc . i / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber a n d Hood p r o d u c ts * e x c e p t f u r n itu r e .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and a l l i e d p r o d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . No i n f o r m a t i o n on c o n tr a c t s ta tu s Number H o rk e rs in v o lv e d 3 ,3 6 3 .8 129 2 5 .9 5 6 8 .2 59 13.8 5 .2 .2 3 5 .1 .4 5 1 12 3 .6 3 3 .9 5 2 8 1 .6 1 .0 8 .8 1 2 .6 3 .7 4 3 .2 P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , an d a l l i e d i n d u s t r i e s . ........................................................... .. C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g a n d r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s . ................................................. .. 3 4 i.i 1 .1 3 .7 1 2 .6 1 .1 .2 R ubber a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . S to n e , c l a y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s 1 / . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 7 37 15 3 .3 .6 3 .2 1 7 .4 4 .8 1 8 .1 2 .0 7 .6 6 0 .0 1 9 .1 M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . .................. e l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e g u ip m e n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In stru m e n ts, e tc . 4 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . 57 2 2 .5 74 20 4 2 2 7 .6 2 9 .2 .9 1 .1 i l l in d u s tr ie s • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M a n u fa c tu r in g . .......................................... S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year (a ll s to p p a g e s ) Number P o rk e rs i n v o lv e d 2 7 5 .6 221 2 7 .6 1 .0 6 5 .6 1 7 4 .4 113 1 8 .0 8 9 8 .6 1 .0 .2 4 .3 1 .0 9 3 1 .2 .3 28. 6 6 .6 6 1 .5 2 6 .5 4 .3 1 4 .5 3 3 2 .7 .2 1 .2 2 .7 1 .8 6 0 .0 6 7 10 1 .7 .6 2 .7 1 4 4 .7 8 .4 9 6 .5 1 .4 1 .6 6 - - - - . 1 . 1 1 5 .4 .7 - ( 6 ).9 2 — 2 6 6 .1 •2 1 .3 .8 .4 — .6 2 0 .4 5 .2 5 2 11 13 .3 .1 3 .4 1 .3 4 .5 1 .1 2 2 5 .0 5 0 .5 8 8 .3 6 1 .3 3 .8 20 2 .4 9 0 .8 1 0 3 .6 1 0 5 .5 6 .6 12 .1 5 8 2 1 .7 4 .0 .1 .1 2 .2 3 9 .0 .7 4 .3 4 7 2 3 .3 2 .8 (7) .5 2 .6 1 9 6 .5 .6 2 1 .2 12.1 1 0 1 .2 108 9 .5 1 6 7 .0 .2 1 .2 .5 .6 1 2 .7 _ 2 11 .2 .7 4. 4 6 .6 2. 1 1 .5 M o n m a n u f a c tu r in g ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /1 ,1 9 7 5 2 7 .0 2 ,7 9 5 .6 70 A g r ic u ltu r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s . . . . M in in g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n t r a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n ........................................ .. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . I h o l e s a l e and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953 144 4 7 7 .3 1 7 .2 2 ,5 7 5 .2 6 1 .1 1 3 17 21 16 1 .7 3 .8 6 9 .7 1 5 .3 10 12 .6 5 .1 4 .9 6 9 .2 23 40 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v ic e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . g o v e rn m e n t 5 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 18 44 (7) 3 .5 2 3 .5 1 .1 1 7 .6 5 5 .5 7 20 _ .2 4 .7 _ 3 .4 1 0 .0 i 14 17 1 The number of stoppages reported for a m ajor industry group or division may not equal the sum o f its components because individual stoppages occurring in two or more groups have been counted in each. Workers involved and days idle have been allocated among the respective groups. 2 Includes other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials. 1 Fewer than 50. 4 Excludes ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment. * Includes professional, scientific, and controlling instruments; photographic and optical goods; watches and clocks. Days i d l e (7) (7) .8 4 .2 5 3 .2 4 8 .8 .1 1 2 .7 4 1 .3 * Idleness resulting from stoppage(s) beginning in prior year(s). 7 The situations reported here have, for statistical purposes, been deemed to fall within the Bureau’s definition o f a work stoppage. This decision does not constitute a legal determination that a work stop page has taken place in violation of any law or public policy. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote zeros, 16 Table 10. W ork stoppages by contract status and major issue, 1977 (N orkers and d a y s i d l e i n th o u sa n d s) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r ( a l l s to p p a g e s ) C o n t r a c t s t a t u s and m a jo r i s s u e S to p p a g e s Humber W orkers i n v o lv e d P ercen t Number P e rce n t Number P ercen t 2 ,0 4 0 .1 i l l s to p p a g e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ,5 0 6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0.0 3 5 ,8 2 1 .8 100. 0 N e g o tia tio n o f f i r s t a g r e e m e n t . . . . . . . . . . G e n e r a l wage c h a n g e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . la g e a d ju s tm e n ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H ours of work ........................................................ O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s . . ____. . . . . . . O nion o r g a n i z a t i o n an d s e c u r i t y . • • • • • • Job s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p i an t a d m in is tr a tio n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r w o rk in g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n t e r u n i o n an d i n t r a u n i o n m a t t e r s . . . . . Hot r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................ 439 255 3 8 3 19 117 19 19 2 2 2 8 .0 4 .6 .1 .1 .1 .3 2 .1 .3 .3 d) in (D 5 6 .5 3 4 .8 . 1 1 .0 . 8 .7 1 4 .7 2. 5 1 .3 . 1 . 4 . 1 2 .8 1 .7 d) d) (1) (1) .7 . 1 .1 (D (1) (1) 1, 1 7 9 .6 7 1 5 .6 1 .2 5 .2 4. 1 3 7 .9 3 3 8 .3 5 6 .7 16.1 .9 1 .5 2 .6 3 .3 2.C (D d) . i .9 .2 (1) d) (D (D R e n e g o t ia t io n o f a g re e m e n t ( e x p i r a t i o n or re o p e n in g ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G e n e ra l vage c h a n g e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wage a d j u s t m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H ours o f w ork...................................................... O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . O nion o r g a n i z a t i o n an d s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . Job s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P la n t a d m in is tr a tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r w orkin g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n te r u n io n and in tr a a n io n m a t t e r s .• • • • Hot r e p o r t e d . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ,2 5 6 2 ,6 9 1 62 40 10 168 77 102 88 10 6 2 5 9 .1 9 8 .9 1 .1 .7 .2 3 .1 1 .9 1 .9 1 .6 .2 . 1 (D 1 ,2 7 0 .0 8 3 9 .6 2 0 .3 2 7 .6 1. 0 9 2 .3 1 8 .6 75. 8 2 9 7 .3 1 .5 .9 . 1 6 2 .3 9 0 .9 1 .0 1 .4 . 1 2 .1 .9 3 .7 12 .1 . 1 (1) (D 2 9 ,9 3 7 .2 2 0 ,9 5 8 .1 9 9 2 .9 1 ,5 0 6 .4 7 7 .7 767. 1 5 2 6 .6 1 ,5 6 1 .0 4 ,5 4 4 . 1 9 7 .7 5 .5 . 1 8 3 .6 57. 1 1 .2 9 .2 .2 2. 1 1 .5 4 .4 1 2 .7 . 1 (1) (D D u rin g te rm o f a g re e m e n t ( n e g o t i a t i o n o f new a g re e m e n t n o t i n v o l v e d ) . . ______ G e n e ra l vage c h a n g e s .• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . la g e a d ju s tm e n ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H ours of w o r k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . O nion o r g a n i z a t i o n an d s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . J o b s e c u r i t y . .............................. ............................ P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . .......... .. O th e r w o rk in g c o n d i t i o n s . • I n t e r u n io n a n d i n t r a u n i o n m a t t e r s . . . . . Not r e p o r t e d . . ........................... ........... ................ 1,961 44 11 85 1 14 21 77 859 121 227 1 2 6 .5 .8 .2 1 .5 (1) .3 •4 1 .9 1 5 .6 2. 2 4. 1 d) 660. 1 1 0 .5 2 .2 3 9 .3 1. 0 18. 8 5 .2 1 9 .3 9 3 5 .0 5 9 .7 79. 1 (2) 3 2 .9 .5 .1 1 .7 (i> .9 .3 .9 2 1 .3 2 .9 3 .6 (D 3 , 3 6 3 .8 8 3 .3 8 .9 9 0 .5 2 .9 4 8 .1 1 9 .6 7 4 .8 2 , 5 7 1 .5 1 9 8 .7 2 6 5 .0 .5 9 .4 .2 (D .3 (1) . 1 . 1 .2 7 .2 .6 .7 (D 2 .3 .7 2 5 .9 5 .3 . 1 2 .3 1 .3 -3 d) .1 d) 2 7 5 .6 4 8 .4 .2 2 2 .0 (2) 5 7 .6 2 5 .6 1 4 .5 9 3 .2 .9 6 3 .3 - .8 . 1 (i> .1 d) .2 . 1 No c o n t r a c t o r o t h e r c o n t r a c t s t a t u s . . . . G e n e r a l v ag e c h a n g e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . .................................. Wage a d j u s t m e n t s . ................................................. H ours o f w o r k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s ------. . . . . . . . . Onion o r g a n i z a t i o n and s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . Jo b s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P la n t a d m i n is tr a tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r w o rkin g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n t e r u n i o n an d i n t r a u n i o n m a t t e r s . . . . . N ot r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 40 1 5 1 4 27 9 30 2 10 Ho i n f o r m t io n • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 ' ^ ess t*'an percent. 1 Fewer than 50. (D .1 (2) (D . 1 .5 .2 .5 . 9 2 .2 2 .1 .1 .1 .5 11. 0 .2 . 1 1 .7 4 .0 2 7 .6 (D i d (D .1 1 .4 1 ,0 6 5 .6 id (D .1 (D .2 3. C NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums of individual items may not equal toals. Dashes (-) denote zeros. 17 Table 11. W ork stoppages by major issue, 1977 ( lo r k e r s and d a y s i d l e I n th o u sa n d s) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r D ays i d l e d u r in g y e a r ( a l l s to p p a g e s ) H a jo r i s s u e S to p p a g e s Number l o r k e r s in v o lv e d P ercen t Number P e rce n t Humber P ercen t 5 ,5 0 6 1 0 0 .0 2 ,0 4 0 .1 1 0 0 .0 3 5 ,8 2 1 .8 1 0 0 .0 G e n e ra l wage c h a n g e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G e n e ra l v ag e i n c r e a s e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G e n e ra l wage i n c r e a s e p l u s s u p p le m e n ta r y b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G e n e ra l wage i n c r e a s e , h o u r d e c r e a s e . . . . . . . G e n e ra l wage d e c r e a s e . • C o s t-o f-liv in g i n c r e a s e .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G e n e ra l wage and c o s t - o f - l i v i n g i n c r e a s e . . . Rages a n d w o rk in g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 , 135 902 5 6 .9 16 .4 8 9 9 .5 2 0 9 .8 4 4 .1 1 0 .3 2 1 ,6 9 4 .8 3 ,9 5 6 .5 6 0 .6 1 1 .0 1 ,838 7 2 29 1<40 217 3 3 .4 .1 (D .5 2 .5 3 .9 5 2 6 .6 .9 .1 8 .3 5 3 .7 1 0 0 .2 2 5 .8 ID (D .4 2 .6 4 .9 1 3 ,8 7 2 .9 16.2 1. 4 2 3 9 .1 1 ,7 9 8 .7 1 ,8 0 9 .9 3 8 .7 H) (1) .7 5 .0 5 .1 S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . ..................................... P e n s io n s , i n s u r a n c e , and o t h e r w e lf a r e p ro g ra m s ............................ ................................. S e v e ra n c e o r d i s m i s s a l p a y , and o t h e r pay m en ts on l a y o f f o r s e p a r a t i o n . • • • • • • • • • Premium p a y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O t h e r . • • • • • • • • • • ..................................... .......................... 78 1 .4 2 2 .8 1. 1 4 5 3 .5 1 .3 40 .7 1 0 .0 .5 2 7 9 .4 .8 16 22 .3 .4 2 .2 10 .6 . 1 .5 (2) 4 2 .0 132.1 d) .1 •4 Wage a d j u s t m e n t s . . . ............................................................. I n c e n t i v e pay r a t e s o r a d m i n i s t r a t i o n . . . . . • Jo b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o r r a t e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D o w n g ra d in g ...... ................................................................... R e tro a c tiv ity .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H ethod o f c o m p u tin g p a y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • 141 28 60 3 3 47 2 .6 .5 1 .1 .1 .1 .9 6 5 .3 2 9 .2 12 .8 .3 .1 2 2 .8 3 .2 1 .4 .6 d) 1. 1 1 ,6 2 5 .3 1 ,5 0 1 .3 6 6 .5 15.4 .8 4 1 .3 4 .5 4 .2 .2 (i) <i) .1 H ours o f w o rk ................................ I n c r e a s e . ..... ........................................................................... D e c r e a s e . . . ............................................................................ 15 5 10 .3 .1 .2 2 .8 2 .1 .7 . 1 . 1 ( i) 8 4 .8 19 .5 6 5 .4 .2 .1 .2 O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D u r a tio n o f c o n t r a c t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L o c a l i s s u e s s u p p le m e n tin g n a t i o n a l c o n t r a c t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....................................... .. U n s p e c if ie d .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 15 5 .0 .3 71 .4 1 .6 3 .5 . 1 1 ,3 5 0 .7 7 1 .4 3 .8 •2 16 245 .3 4 .4 2 9 .8 3 9 .9 1 .5 2 .0 1 1 6 .7 1 ,1 6 2 .6 .3 3 .2 O nion o r g a n i z a t i o n and s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R e c o g n itio n ( c e r t i f i c a t i o n ) .......... .. R e c o g n itio n and jo b o r u n io n s e c u r i t y is s u e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R e c o g n itio n and eco n o m ic i s s u e s . • • • • • • • • • • • S t r e n g t h e n in g b a r g a i n in g p o s i t i o n and e conom ic i s s u e s ------------- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Union s e c u r i t y . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R e f u s a l t o s i g n a g r e e m e n t .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 69 4 .6 1 .3 4 1 .2 4 .9 2 .0 .2 9 5 5 .0 1 2 1.4 2 .7 .3 18 6 .3 . 1 1 .5 .1 . 1 (1) 4 0 .1 3 .5 .1 (D 49 39 48 23 .9 .7 .9 .4 10 .2 8 .9 1 2 .7 2 .9 .5 .4 .6 . 1 4 4 9 .2 1 7 5 .8 1 5 6 .9 8 .1 1 .3 .5 .4 Job s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S e n i o r i t y a n d /o r l a y o f f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D iv isio n of w o r k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S u b c o n tr a c tin g ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hew m a c h in e ry o r o t h e r t e c h n o l o g i c a l is s u e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jo b t r a n s f e r s , b u m p in g , e t c . ........................ .. T ra n sfe r o f o p e ra tio n s o r p r e f a b r i c a t e d g o o d s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jo b s e c u r i t y and e co n o m ic i s s u e s . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r ......................................................................................... 211 57 6 16 3 .8 1 .0 .1 .3 9 9 .8 3 4 .3 1 .1 2 .9 4 .9 1 .7 . 1 . 1 1 .7 0 8 .9 4 0 5 .8 4 .9 1 9 .5 5 6 .1 . 1 16 .0 .9 .8 1 68 52 (1) 1 .2 .9 (3) 3 3 .8 1 0 .8 P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n . . . . . _____ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P h y s ic a l f a c i l i t i e s , s u rro u n d in g s , e t c . . . . . S a f e t y m e a s u r e s , d a n g e ro u s e g u ip m e n t, e t c . . S u p e r v i s i o n . .................................. .. S h i f t w ork........................................................... .................. Work a s s i g n m e n t s . ............................................................. Speedup ( w o r k lo a d ) ........................................................... Hork r u l e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O v e rtim e w ork........................................................ .. D is c h a r g e an d d i s c i p l i n e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r ................................................................ ....................... 1 ,0 0 2 123 135 61 35 112 31 50 54 205 196 1 8 .2 2 .2 2 .5 1.1 .6 2 .0 .6 .9 1 .0 3 .7 3 .6 6 9 6 .8 3 0 .7 4 8 .3 2 5 .0 8 .3 3 1 .9 1 4 .5 1 0 5 .4 1 7 .7 2 5 3 .3 1 6 1 .9 O th e r w o rk in g c o n d i t i o n s . . • A r b i t r a t i o n ......................................................................... G rie v a n c e p r o c e d u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U n s p e c if ie d c o n t r a c t v i o l a t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 22 34 81 2. 5 .4 .6 1 .5 6 2 .7 18 .3 17 .2 2 7 .2 I n te r u n io n or in tr a u n io n m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . Union r i v a l r y <f/. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J u ris d ic tio n -re p re s e n ta tio n o f w o rk e rs 5 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J u ris d ic tio n - w o r k a s sig n m e n t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Union a d m i n i s t r a t i o n 6 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S y m p a th y .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r ................................................................................. .. 246 2 4 .5 O) 7 7 .1 .2 (D 3 136 14 91 .1 2 .5 .3 1 .7 " .i 2 0 .7 7 .6 4 8 .6 d) 1 .0 .4 2 .4 H ot r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 .2 .5 A ll s t o p p a g e s . • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . id i d 4 .8 1.1 i d .1 3 1 1 .4 1 6 .3 .9 (i) 1 .7 .5 .1 9 0 9 .3 4 1 .5 <i) 2 .5 .1 3 4 .2 1 .5 2 .4 1 .2 .4 1 .6 .7 5 .2 .9 1 2 .4 7 .9 7 ,2 4 9 .2 2 4 5 .4 1 2 3 .3 1 0 7 .6 33 .6 160.1 3 8 0 .6 8 3 7 .7 1 5 6 .5 3 ,3 7 4 .4 1 ,8 2 9 .9 2 0 .2 .7 .3 .3 .1 .4 3. 1 .9 .8 1 .3 3 3 8 .8 1 5 1 .3 9 7 .5 9 0 .0 .9 .4 .3 .3 3 .8 3 3 5 .4 1.1 .9 <1) .5 6 3 .7 11.1 2 5 9 .1 - (D in id (D 2 5 .4 1.1 2 .3 •4 9 .4 5 .1 (D .2 .7 * .1 1 Less than 0.05 percent. same union, over representation o f workers. 1 Idleness resulting from stoppage(s) beginning in prior year(s). • Includes disputes within a union over the administration of union affairs or regulations. 1 Fewer than 50. 4 Includes disputes between unions o f different affiliation, such as those between AFL-CIO af- NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums o f individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote filiates and independent organizations. zeros. ’ Includes disputes between unions, usually o f the same affiliation or between 2 locals of the 18 Table 12. W ork stoppages by industry group and major issue, 1977 ( lo r k e r s and days i d l a i n th o u sa n d s) T o ta l I n d u s t r y g ro u p S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year D ays i d l e S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year H o rk e rs in v o lv e d Days i d l e S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year D ays i d l e (a ll s to p p a g e s ) (a ll s to p p a g e s ) (a ll s to p p a g e s ) lu m b er S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s G e n e r a l wage c h a n g e s ■umber Humber lo rk e rs i n v o lv e d H o rk e rs i n v o lv e d A ll i n d u £t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J /5 , 5 0 6 2 ,0 9 0 .1 3 5 ,8 2 1 .6 3 ,1 3 5 8 9 9 .5 2 1 ,6 9 4 .8 78 2 2 .8 4 5 3 .5 H a n u f a c tu r in g ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J /2 ,5 3 7 7 8 7 .7 1 8 ,3 3 1 .4 1 ,8 2 9 4 7 8 .9 1 3 ,8 8 9 .6 42 1 7 .3 4 0 5 .9 O rd n a n c e and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f o o d a n d k in d re d p r o d u c t s * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . ---- . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p ro d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 221 6 40 1 .8 5 9 .0 7 .9 9 .3 9 6 .3 1 ,5 0 1 .9 1 6 7 .6 8 6 .9 2 187 6 31 1 .8 4 4 .4 7 .4 3 .3 46*1 1 ,2 6 0 .0 1 6 7 .6 7 1 .5 3 3 .5 .6 2 5 .2 65 1 0 .3 1 8 2 .7 26 3 .8 9 2 .9 3 .3 3 .2 78 93 82 1 9 .5 1 0 .7 29. 1 3 9 0 .7 2 0 2 .8 5 0 7 .8 53 77 56 1 0 .3 8 .0 8 .9 1 2 9 .1 1 7 3 .3 1 9 4 .4 1 3 .4 2 .7 1 .5 1 3 2 .2 57 111 9 .7 1 9 .3 2 9 1 .2 6 3 6 .0 93 80 8 .5 10. 1 215. 1 3 1 4 .1 — 3 — .3 23 6 .3 1 7 2 .3 18 2 .9 7 2 .5 1 .4 13 .1 88 19 139 239 359 1 9 .7 6 .9 9 9 .8 9 0 .6 5 7 .2 3 9 3 .9 2 5 9 .0 9 8 7 .8 2 , 1 6 6 .8 1 ,4 6 6 .0 69 8 116 160 286 1 0 .4 2 .0 4 0 .2 5 6 .9 4 3 .5 2 6 8 .5 5 2 .4 9 6 6 .6 1 ,7 1 5 .1 1 ,2 2 2 .2 i .2 (3) 2 .7 .9 .4 .1 4 6 .5 4 .1 951 1 3 9 .6 3 . 2 6 6 .9 331 9 1 .8 2 ,6 2 3 .3 7 .9 4 5 .3 199 189 39 48 7 6 .2 1 7 2 .0 8 .7 9 .5 1 ,0 7 6 .3 4 ,1 7 5 .5 2 1 6 .4 2 8 8 .1 98 129 28 39 2 3 .6 8 8 .5 5 .7 6 .8 6 3 9 .2 3 ,3 1 6 .0 1 4 0 .1 2 0 9 .4 2 4 1 .2 7 .0 J /2 .9 7 0 1 ,2 5 2 .3 1 7 ,4 8 5 .8 1 ,3 0 7 4 2 0 .6 7 , 8 0 5 .2 36 5 .4 4 7 .6 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s . . . . M i n i n g .................... .. ......... ......... C o n tra c t c o n s tr u c ti o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . w h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 999 986 1 .1 6 7 6 .9 2 1 7 .5 2 3 .7 7 ,2 8 0 .5 3 ,2 8 4 .9 3 33 260 .5 1 1 .5 1 7 3 .1 9 .8 3 8 4 .0 2 ,8 5 3 .0 1 8 .1 1 .3 4 .3 (6) .4 1 7 .0 303 986 5 6 .1 8 6 .3 2 ,1 5 7 .1 1 ,9 8 8 .0 208 359 2 7 .2 6 9 .9 1 ,0 4 0 .6 1 ,6 9 0 .2 7 7 .2 1 .0 4 .9 1 5 .5 F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v ic e s ................................ G overnm ent 7 / . ............................................................. 23 250 913 2 .8 9 1 .9 1 7 0 .2 9 6 .6 8 8 9 .8 1 ,7 6 5 .7 15 198 281 1 .0 2 6 .3 1 1 1 .1 2 1 .4 5 5 8 .0 1 ,2 4 8 .2 - 1 12 .1 2 .8 1 .0 4 .4 A p p a r e l, e t c . 1 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ---- Lumber and uood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t fu rn itu r e .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u r n itu r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P rin tin g , in d u s C h e m ic a ls P e tro le u m in d u s p u b l i s h i n g , and a l l i e d tr ie s ............................ and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d tr ie s ............................ B ubber a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p ro d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . S to n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P r im a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s J f/* * • • • • • • • • • • R a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . B l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e g u ip m e n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In stru m e n ts, e tc . 5 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . m is c e ll a n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . lio n m a n u f a c tu r in g ............................... S e e f o o t n o t e s a t end o f t a b l e . 19 1 6 3 .2 9 .6 7 .8 1 3 .6 8 7 .1 — 1 6 .2 Table 12. W ork stoppages by industry group and major issue, 1977—Continued (H orkers and d a is i d l e i p th o u sa n d s) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year I n d u s t r y g ro u p Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) Humber A ll i n d u s t r i e s . ................................... .. M a n u f a c t u r i n g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5 .3 58 15 .9 1 / O rd n a n c e and a c c e s s o r i e s - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fo o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 — .2 - ......................... A p p a r e l, e t c . Lumber and vood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e . . . . . . . . ...................... F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 1 * P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , and a l l i e d in d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R ubber and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p ro d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . • S t o n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . • • • • • P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s i / . M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, and s u p p l i e s . ..................................................................... T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In stru m e n ts, e tc . 5 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . S to p p a g e s b e g in n i n g i n year Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year D ays i d l e d u r in g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) Number H o rk e rs i n v o lv e d 1 ,6 2 5 .3 15 2 .8 1 8 4 .9 10 .6 - 6 2 .1 H o rk e rs in v o lv e d 1 /1 4 1 O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s H o u rs o f v o rk Wage a d ju s t m e n t s Number H o rk e rs i n v o lv e d 8 4 .8 276 7 1 .4 1 ,3 5 0 .7 6 0 .9 131 5 0 .6 8 2 9 .9 - “ 2 .3 2 8 .3 - - - 12 1 .3 2 5 .1 . 1 .6 - 1 .9 8 4 6 3 .2 .4 1 .3 1 5 7 .4 8 .7 3 5 .3 .1 1 . 1 7 .4 3 .1 ~ “ .6 (3) * 2 3 .2 .3 . 1 2 .3 1 6 .3 1 (3) 1 “ “ “ .6 - ' 2 9 .7 * 3 .7 2 .6 - — ■ (3) .2 1 .2 4 .0 5. 0 .2 6 4 .4 1 8 .0 — 4 ~ 1 .1 7 4 .2 1. 2 .2 1 .7 2. 4 .1 4 .0 6 16 16 .7 9 .9 2 .0 2 .2 .4 6 .4 7 4 .6 6 4 .2 8 1 .3 1 1 .5 2 .3 4 5 .5 18 1 .8 6 0 .9 16 3 .9 2 .0 (3) 8 .6 2 2 .5 1 3 .1 8 15 2 6 4 .0 2 2 .5 1 .5 1 .0 1 5 .1 2 5 1 .0 5 4 .2 3 9 .6 1 3 1 6 1 ~ 1 (3) — .1 “ “ ~ (3) l io n m a n u fa c tu r i n g .. •. .... .. .. .. .. 1 /8 3 49.11 1 ,4 4 0 .4 5 2 .2 2 3 .9 145 2 0 .8 5 2 0 .7 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s . . . . H in in g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n tra c t c o n s t r u c t i o n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , an d s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . H h o le s a le a n d r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 6 2 7 .5 5 .6 1 .2 7 4 .3 6 9 .4 1 .3 1 4 .0 4 3 18 •4 1 .0 1 .2 4 .6 7 .3 3 0 .2 .3 3 .0 .2 — 2 .1 4 .6 18 44 3 .8 2 .3 1 8 1 .9 9 2 .4 f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v i c e s . . ...................... ........................................ G overnm ent 7 / . . . . .......................................................... 2 2 14 - _ - - 5 .3 26 32 S ee f o o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e . 6 2 (3) .7 .2 1 5 .0 1 6 .2 4 9 .7 2 7 .5 ' 20 2 1 .8 - - - 2 .2 9 .8 3 6 .5 1 6 7 .8 ; Table 12. W ork stoppages by industry group and major issue, 1977—Continued Onion o r g a n i z a t i o n and s e c u r ity I n d u s t r y g ro u p S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year Humber Jo b s e c u r i ty D ays i d l e d u r in g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) H o rk e rs in v o lv e d S to p p a g e s b e g in n i n g i n year P la n t a d m in is tr a tio n Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) Humber S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year hays id le d u r in g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) Number H o rk e rs i n v o lv e d H o rk e rs i n v o lv e d 411 I n d u s t « 4 e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /2 5 2 4 1 .2 9 5 5 .0 211 9 9 .8 1 ,7 0 8 .9 1 ,0 0 2 6 9 6 .8 7 .2 9 9 .2 M a n u f a c tu r i n g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /1 0 9 2 1 .6 6 0 1 .3 90 9 7 .2 7 7 1 .3 199 1 1 6 .8 1 ,2 9 1 .5 - - - 2 .2 (3) 2 7 .8 1 1 7 .6 - - O rd n a n c e and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . _________ Food a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p ro d u c ts -• - • • • • • • • • • - • • • • • • 1 7 2 1 .1 6 1 . 1 1 4 .4 .2 A p p a r e l, e t c . £ / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber and vcod p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e . . . . . . . . . ------ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u r n itu r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 .0 1 0 .4 2 .1 1 1 .0 3 1 .0 8 .3 7 4 2 .8 1 .2 . 1 1 6 .2 5 .9 2 .2 3 5 3 .5 .9 .2 7 .6 1 1 .5 7 .3 4 7 4 .0 (3) 2 .8 1 9 .9 (3) 6 1 .6 -5 9 .4 2 2 .5 4 5 . 1 6 .2 1 2 .9 2 2 6 .2 2 6 .7 1 .3 .8 3 3 .5 .8 2 9 .8 1 .6 1 4 .2 2 1 .5 4 2 .8 4 3 4 5 13 .2 2 .8 .1 3 .9 2. 1 9 .5 1 9 3 .1 4 .1 5 0 .5 9 7 .3 2 1 2 8 8 .3 .2 .2 4 .8 1 .3 2 4 .0 6 .4 1 .2 3 5 .9 1 4 .9 10 2 6 30 15 3 .5 .3 1 .5 9 .1 4 .7 3 2 .7 1 .1 5 .7 1 1 8 .8 3 7 .8 11 .6 1 8 .7 14 1 7 .5 2 6 5 .2 52 2 2 .9 1 5 4 .5 5 12 3 4 .3 5 .7 .2 .4 3 1 .3 5 0 .3 1 2 .7 1 0 .3 13 9 1 2 6 .9 9 .6 (3) .7 4 2 .7 5 1 .3 1 .1 1 0 .0 33 16 4 i 2 5 .6 3 2 .0 1 .2 .9 2 6 4 .7 3 8 0 .2 8 .2 2 .7 804 5 8 0 .1 5 .9 5 7 .7 - P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , and a l l i e d i n d u s t r i e s .......................................... .. C h e m ic a ls a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d in d u s trie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R ubber a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p ro d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l e a t h e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . .......... .. S to n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P r im a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s j * / . . . . . . . . . . . . M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . h l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p l i e s . ..................................................................... T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e g u ip m e n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In stru m e n ts, e tc . .................. M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . 3 7 1 (3) .8 (3) (3) . 1 2 5 .9 7 1 •4 N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /1 9 2 1 9 .5 3 9 9 .2 121 5 2 .6 9 3 7 .5 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s . . . . M in in g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n tra c t c o n s t r u c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s, and s a n ita r y s e r v i c e s . . H h o le s a le a n d r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8 35 (3) 1. 1 5 .5 .5 7 .5 5 6 .3 1 93 10 (3) 1 0 .3 9 .9 4 .5 2 9 .2 9 8 .9 693 19 5 3 9 .1 7 .6 5 ,2 7 6 .1 7 0 .0 13 30 .4 1 .6 2 1 .1 6 7 .9 15 18 1 8 .8 1 .3 5 8 3 .2 6 1 .2 26 18 9 .6 8 .8 3 0 3 .5 5 2 .3 3 .5 1 2 7 .4 2 9 .7 - F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v ic e s ................................ G overnm ent 2 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 32 20 .9 2 .3 7 .5 5 6 .4 1 0 0 .0 9 1 .5 See f o o t n o t e s a t end o f t a b l e - 21 2 21 11 . 1 7 .8 4 .4 - 11 37 - - 2 .3 1 7 .6 1 5 .6 2 4 0 .1 Table 12. W ork stoppages by industry group and major issue, 1977—Continued ( lo r k e r s and days i d l e i n tk o a sa n d s) O th e r w o rk in g c o n d i t i o n s I n d u s t r y g ro u p I n te r u n io n o r in tr a u n io n m a tte rs S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year S to p p a g e s b e g in n i n g i n year Days i d l e Says i d l e (a ll* s to p p a g e s) Number W orkers in v o lv e d Hot r e p o r t e d S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year Says i d l e (a ll* s to p p a g e s ) (a ll' s to p p a g e s ) Number Humber W orkers in v o lv e d W o rk ers i n v o lv e d AX1 i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /1 3 7 6 2 .7 3 3 8 .8 246 7 7 .1 3 3 5 .4 13 0 .5 2 5 .4 M a n u f a c tu r in g ......................... 1 /5 0 2 7 .4 2 1 2 .0 14 1 1 .2 7 8 .9 5 .2 5 .0 O rd n a n c e and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - - 3 - .9 “ 1 1 .8 .7 - * - — A p p a r e l, e t c . J2/. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber and vcod p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n itu r e ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u r n itu r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P ap er and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 .2 2 .5 1 .3 .5 1 1 1 .3 .1 6 .3 8 .3 2 .7 1 2 .6 3 1 .6 6 1 .2 — * - * — 2 .1 1 1 . 1 .5 .3 4 .8 — * — ~ — P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , an d a l l i e d in d u s trie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fiu b b e r and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p ro d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . S t o n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . .................... F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s 5 / - . . . . . . . . . . . - - - 1 (3) - — * — 2 .3 “ 1 — 3 6 3 .1 — 1 .9 1 .6 .3 2 .6 — 3 .4 6 0 .9 .5 — 1 1 B a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . e l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s .............................. T ra n sp o rta tic n e q u i p m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n s tru m e n ts , e t c . J 5 /.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . 6 3 .1 3 9 .8 " 19 1 - 1 1 .0 1 .6 - 5 6 .3 8 .3 — - 4 1 - (3) .1 ■ ~ .6 8 .0 — 1 •4 (3) “ — . 1 1 .5 — - 1 (3) - 2 .1 1 .8 8 .0 - 1 - .1 — k o n m a n u f a c tu r in g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /8 7 3 5 .3 1 2 6 .8 232 6 6 .0 2 5 6 .5 8 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s . . . . B i n in g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n tra c t c o n e tra c tio n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . W h o le s a le a n d r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 7 3 3 .1 1 .2 9 1 .2 3 1 .2 102 120 5 2 .9 1 1 .7 2 1 0 .3 4 4 .1 _ 2 <3) 3 1 (3) F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . ....................................... .. G overnm ent J / . . . . . . . . . . ....................................... 1 8 3 i i (3) — 2 — .1 — 1 .1 7 3 .5 1 .0 1 .0 1 .1 1 .1 1 .4 .8 “ * 1 The number o f stoppages reported for a major industry group or division may not equal the sum of its components because individual stoppages occurring in two or more groups have been counted in each. Workers involved and days idle have been allocated among the respective groups. 1 Includes other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials. ’ Fewer than 50. 4 Excludes ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment. 1 Includes professional, scientific, and controlling instruments; photographic and optical goods; watches and clocks. - 2 .2 .9 — .4 2 0 .4 - .1 .2 1 8 .2 1 .5 .1 _ .1 .5 / _ .7 .2 (3) — 1 .6 * Idleness resulting from stoppage(s) beginning in prior year(s). ’ The situations reported here have, for statistical purposes, been deemed to fall within the Bureau’s definition o f a work stoppage. This decision does not constitute a legal determination that a work stop page has taken place in violation of any law or public policy. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums o f individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote zeros, 22 Table 13. W ork stoppages by major issue and size, 1977 ( l o c l w n and d a y s i d l e I n t k o a a a n d s ) Major issue T o ta l 500 100 6 1 ,0 0 0 5 ,0 0 0 250 20 and u n d e r an d u n d e r and u n d e r and u n d e r an d u n d e r and u n d e r a n d u n d e r 1 ,0 0 0 5 ,0 0 0 1 0 ,0 0 0 250 500 20 100 w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs w o rk e rs u o rk ers u o rk ers 1 0 ,0 0 0 w o rk e rs or more S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r A ll i s s u e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G e n e ra l wage c h a n g e s ............................................... S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I a g e a d ju s t m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H ours o f n o c k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Onion o r g a n i z a t i o n an d s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . Jo b s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p la n t a d m in is tr a tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r u o r k in g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n te r u n io n o r i n tr a u n io n m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . lo t r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ,5 0 6 700 2 ,1 4 1 1 ,2 7 0 707 390 252 28 18 3 , 135 78 141 15 276 252 211 1 .002 137 246 13 394 6 17 4 70 74 13 51 10 55 6 1 ,3 2 5 35 47 6 115 103 81 296 44 83 6 754 13 30 2 39 45 42 270 35 39 1 345 12 22 1 21 13 39 212 21 21 172 9 16 2 17 11 17 1Q3 15 28 123 2 6 11 6 16 59 10 19 13 1 2 3 2 5 1 1 9 1 - 1 6 1 - ' ‘ V R o rk e rs in v o lv e d A ll i s s u e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ,0 4 0 .1 8 .4 1 0 9 .9 2 0 0 .0 2 4 9 .3 2 6 0 .6 4 9 5 .4 1 8 5 .8 5 3 0 .7 G e n e ra l wage c h a n g e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ia g e a d j u s t m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H ours o f w o r k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Onion o r g a n i z a t i o n and s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . Jo b s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P la n t a d m in is tr a tio n .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r u o r k in g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n te r u n io n o r i n tr a u n io n m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . lo t re p o rte d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9 9 .5 2 2 .8 6 5 .3 2 .8 7 1 .4 4 1 .2 9 9 .8 6 9 6 .8 6 2 .7 7 7 .1 .5 4 .8 .1 .2 6 7 .7 1 .7 2 .3 .3 5 .3 4 .2 4 .4 1 6 .8 2 .4 4 .3 .3 1 1 5 .8 1 .9 4 .9 .4 5 .8 6 .7 7 .3 4 5 .1 5 .6 6 .4 .2 1 1 9 .2 3 .7 7 .8 .3 7 .7 4 .8 1 3 .6 7 7 .0 7 .2 7 .9 1 1 5 .8 6 .3 1 0 .4 1 .8 1 1 .0 9 .0 1 0 .5 6 7 .3 11 .1 17 .4 2 2 9 .0 3 .3 11.1 2 2 .9 15 .6 3 7 .1 1 2 4 .6 19 .3 3 2 .5 8 2 .3 5 .9 14 .1 1 7 .9 1 6 4 .9 1 4 .5 1 5 .2 3 6 .0 6 .3 8 .0 1 1 .4 3 2 9 .2 1 0 .6 - (1) .8 .9 .2 .7 .i .6 .1 . - Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r A ll i s s u e s . ................................................................ 3 5 ,8 2 1 .8 2 0 3 .7 2 ,2 7 4 .4 3 .9 3 5 .0 3 ,9 4 2 .2 4 , 2 0 8 .4 8 ,6 8 1 .7 2 , 6 9 0 .7 9 ,8 8 5 .6 G e n e ra l uage c h a n g e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gage a d j u s t m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H ours o f u o r k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Union o r g a n i z a t i o n and s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . Job s e c u r i t y . • ••• P la n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r u o r k in g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n te r u n io n o r in tr a u n io n n a t t e r s . . . . . . . . lo t r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 ,6 9 4 .8 4 5 3 .5 1 .6 2 5 .3 8 4 .8 1 ,3 5 0 .7 9 5 5 .0 1 ,7 0 8 .9 7 ,2 4 9 .2 3 3 8 .8 3 3 5 .4 2 5 .4 1 2 4 .6 2 .0 2 .2 .8 2 0 .9 3 1 .9 4 .7 8 .9 .3 3 .5 3 .9 1 ,6 8 4 .4 2 7 .1 3 1 .6 1 2 .1 1 3 7 .2 1 6 2 .3 1 1 4 .0 6 3 .2 1 6 .7 18 .1 7 .8 3 ,0 1 6 .6 4 6 .3 3 7 .7 5 2 .7 1 5 1 .3 2 7 4 .6 1 2 8 .8 1 8 4 .4 12. 1 1 6 .9 1 3 .7 2 ,9 3 8 .1 9 4 .6 2 6 .0 1 4 .0 1 3 0 .9 6 2 .1 1 8 0 .1 3 9 7 .2 7 1 .7 2 7 .5 2 , 9 0 2 .9 1 2 9 .7 1 0 1 .5 5 .3 3 1 0 .4 1 5 4 .5 1 5 5 .4 3 4 8 .1 6 0 .1 4 0 .4 5 ,3 8 2 .9 7 2 .0 9 9 .3 5 6 9 .9 2 6 7 .1 7 3 0 .8 1 ,2 1 4 .7 124.1 2 2 0 .9 2 ,0 6 9 .1 8 1 .7 7 4 .1 3 , 5 7 6 .3 1 ,2 5 2 .9 - - 3 0 .0 2 .6 12 2 .8 2 8 9 .8 12 .6 8 .0 - 2 7 2 .3 4 , 7 4 3 .0 4 1 .2 - 1 Fewer than 50. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums o f individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote zeros. 23 Table 14. W ork stoppages by industry, 1977 (W orkers and d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r ( a l l s to p p a g e s ) I n d u s t r y g ro u p Number Hean d u ra tio n (d ay s) 1 / H o rk e rs in v o lv e d number P e rce n t of e s t. to ta l w o rk in g tim e 2 / A ll i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 / 5 .5 0 6 2 2 .8 2 ,0 4 0 .1 3 5 ,8 2 1 .8 H a n u f a c tu r in g .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /2 ,5 3 7 2 9 .4 7 8 7 .7 1 8 ,3 3 1 .4 .3 7 O rd n an ce an d a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G uns, h o w i t z e r s , m o r t a r s , a n d r e l a t e d e g u ip m e n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Am nunit t o n , e x c e p t f o r s m a ll a r m s . . . . . . . . . . T a n k s , an d t a n k c o m p o n e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S i g h t i n g and f i r e c o n t r o l e g u i p m e n t . . . . . . . . S m a ll a r m s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S m a ll arm s a m m u n i t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O rd n an ce and a c c e s s o r i e s n o t e ls e w h e r e c l a s s i f i e d . . . . . . . . ............................. .. 3 3 5 .6 1.8 4 6 .3 . 12 _ 3 — - _ 3 5 .6 - _ 1 .8 - _ 0 . 17 4 6 .3 - - - - - ro o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H eat p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D a iry p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canned a n d p r e s e r v e d f r u i t s , v e g e t a b l e s , and s e a f o o d s . . . . . . . . . ............................................ G r a in m i l l p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B ak ery p r o d u c t s . ................. .......................................... Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n f e c ti o n e r y a n d r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . B e v e r a g e s ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H i s c e l l a n e o u s fo o d p r e p a r a t i o n s and k in d re d p r o d u c ts ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 49 23 3 7 .3 8 8 .4 1 4 .6 5 4 .0 9 .3 2 .9 1 ,5 0 1 .4 6 4 6 .2 3 0 .4 20 22 29 5 6 53 4 7 .5 2 2 .9 2 4 .6 17 .9 18.1 2 8 .4 7 .6 2 .9 5 .0 10 .0 3 .7 9 .5 2 5 7 .7 4 4 .8 8 7 .1 124.3 4 5 .2 191.8 15 3 2 .3 3 .1 7 3 .9 T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C i g a r e t t e s . . . .................................... .............................. C ig a r s ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tobacco (chew ing and sm o k in g ) an d s n u f f . . . . T obacco stem m in g and r e d r y i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4 1 1 3 3 .1 3 2 .9 3 8 .0 2 4 .0 " 7 .4 6 .0 1 .0 .4 - 1 6 7.6 135.9 2 4 .5 7 .2 - .9 5 T e x t i l e m i l l p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... .. B roadw oven f a b r i c m i l l s , c o t t o n .................... B roadw oven f a b r i c m i l l s , aan-m ade f i b e r and s i l k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Broadw oven f a b r i c m i l l s , wool i n c l u d i n g d y e in g and f i n i s h i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H arrow f a b r i c s a n d o t h e r s m a l lv a r e s m i l l s : c o t t o n , w o o l, s i l k , a n d man-made f i b e r . . . K n i t t i n g m i l l s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... D y ein g a n d f i n i s h i n g t e x t i l e s , e x c e p t wool f a b r i c s a n d k n i t g o o d s ............................ .. F lo o r c o v e r i n g m i l l s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T arn and t h r e a d m i l l s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H is c e lla n e o u s t e x t i l e g o o d s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 6 2 6 .3 7 .5 4 .3 .8 8 6 .4 4 .2 .0 3 1 2 0 .0 .3 4. 1 4 6 0 .1 .3 11 .0 1 8 4 9 .0 2 0 .6 . 1 .9 6 .4 1 8 .5 5 2 1 12 12 .4 1 8 .8 8 .0 4 8 .7 .4 .3 .2 1 .0 3 .6 3 .3 1.0 3 4 .3 65 2 0 .7 1 0 .3 1 8 2.7 8 1 1 .5 2 .9 4 0 .2 10 19 1 7 .3 2 9 .8 1 .8 1 .5 2 5 .7 36 .6 2 3 3 5 15 4 .2 1 3 .7 9 .8 9 .8 3 6 .1 .5 .3 1 .1 .2 2 .0 1 .7 3 .1 15 .6 10 .2 4 9 .6 Lumber and wood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e . . . L o ggin g cam ps a n d l o g g in g c o n t r a c t o r s . . . . . . S a w m ills and p l a n i n g m i l l s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ■ i l l w o r k , v e n e e r , p ly w o o d , an d p r e f a b r i c a t e d s t r u c t u r a l wood p r o d u c t s . . . Wooden c o n t a i n e r s . . . ...................... H i s c e l l a n e o u s wood p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 5 27 1 6 .2 2 4 .3 1 0 .8 19 .5 1 .0 11 .2 3 4 0 .7 16 .7 8 5 .6 29 3 14 2 1 .2 3 6 .0 2 6 .2 4 .5 .5 2 .4 18 0 .9 12.2 4 5 .4 F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o u se h o ld f u r n i t u r e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O f f ic e f u r n i t u r e . . . . . .................... .............................. P u b l i c b u i l d i n g s and r e l a t e d f u r n i t u r e . . . . . P a r t i t i o n s , s h e l v i n g , l o c k e r s , an d o f f i c e a n d s t o r e f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... H i s c e l l a n e o u s f u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . 93 59 13 3 2 6 .3 2 5 .1 31. 1 1 8 .2 10 .7 6 .5 2 .9 .2 2 0 2 .8 1 2 2 .5 5 8 .1 2 .2 12 6 1 9 .0 2 7 .5 .7 .4 12.6 7 .4 P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P u lp m i l l s ............. ...................................................... P u lp m i l l s , e x c e p t b u i l d i n g p a p e r m i l l s . . . . P a p e rb o a r d m i l l s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... C o n v e r te d p a p e r and p a p e rb o a r d p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t c o n t a i n e r s and b o x e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e rb o a r d c o n t a i n e r s an d b o x e s ........................... B u ild in g p a p e r a n d b u i l d i n g b o a rd m i l l s . . . . 82 8 15 7 2 6 .3 1 6 .8 4 2 .3 2 8 .8 24. 1 9 .3 4 .8 1 .5 5 0 7 .8 108.4 15 5 .2 3 2 .6 26 22 4 2 8 .1 3 8 .2 1 7 .7 4 .2 3 .9 .5 9 5 .2 1 0 8.8 7 .6 P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , an d a l l i e d i n d u s t r i e s . . n e w s p a p e rs : p u b l i s h i n g and p r i n t i n g . . . . . . . . P e r i o d i c a l s : p u b l is h in g and p r i n t i n g . . . . . . . B o o k s ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H i s c e l l a n e o u s p u b l i s h i n g .................................... .. C om m ercial p r i n t i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f la n i f o l d b u s i n e s s f o r m s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G r e e ti n g c a r d p u b l i s h i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B la n k b o o k s , l o o s e l e a f b i n d e r s and b o o k b in d in g w o r k . . .................................... .. S e r v ic e i n d u s t r i e s f o r t h e p r i n t i n g t r a d e . . 57 13 2 6 30 1 - 3 2 .8 2 0 .0 1 1 .5 2 3 .7 6 3 .9 9 .7 4 .5 1 .2 .4 3 .3 . i - 2 4 1 .2 3 2 3 7 .8 3 5 .1 .1 2 .5 5 .2 111 4 5 .8 1 9 .3 6 3 6 .0 .3 5 A p p a re l a n d o t h e r f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s made from f a b r i c s and s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H e n 's , y o u t h s ', an d b o y s ' s u i t s , c o a t s , and o v e rc o a ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H e n 's , y o u t h s ', and b o y s ' f u r n i s h i n g s , work c l o t h i n g , and a l l i e d g a r m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . W om en's, m i s s e s ’ , and j u n i o r s ' o u t e r w e a r . . . W om en's, m i s s e s ' , c h i l d r e n ' s , an d i n f a n t s ' u n d e r g a r m e n t s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H a ts , c a p s , and n i l l i n e r y - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G i r l s ' , c h i l d r e n ' s , and i n f a n t s ' o u t e r w e a r . F ur g o o d s ............................................................................... H i s c e l l a n e o u s a p p a r e l an d a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . H is c e lla n e o u s f a b r i c a t e d t e x t i l e p r o d u c ts .. C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d in d u s tr ie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b l e . 24 9.0 - (4) .0 6 - .2 1 . 16 .2 9 .0 9 66.0 9 .4 1 3 .5 14 4 .2 .3 - .2 4 Table 14. W ork stoppages by industry, 1977—Continued (W orkers and d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r ( a l l s to p p a g e s ) I n d u s t r y g ro u p Number Mean d u ra tio n (d ay s) J / W orkers in v o lv e d Number I n d u s t r i a l i n o r g a n i c an d o r g a n ic c h e m i c a l s . P l a s t i c s m a te r ia ls and s y n th e tic r e s i n s , s y n t h e t i c r u b b e r , an d o t h e r man-made f ib e r s , except g l a s s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D r u g s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S o a p , d e t e r g e n t s , and c l e a n i n g p r e p a r a t i o n s , p e r f u m e s , c o s m e t ic s , and o th e r t o i l e t p r e p a r a t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a i n t s , v a r n i s h e s , l a c q u e r s , e n a m e ls , and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s ............... ......................... .................. Gum a n d wood c h e m i c a l s . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A g r i c u l t u r a l c h e m i c a l s . ....................................... .. M is c e lla n e o u s c h e m ic a l p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 5 5 .4 7 .4 3 2 9 .0 27 8 2 3 .2 61. 1 3 .7 .4 7 8 .3 16 .2 7 8 0 .9 .7 3 7 .6 10 3 5 11 3 4 .5 17 .5 4 8 .1 4 6 .1 1.0 -3 .5 5 .3 2 4 .2 4 .2 16 .8 1 2 9.7 P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___. . . . . . . . P a v in g a n d r o o f i n g m a t e r i a l s . • • • • . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s p r o d u c t s o f p e tr o le u m and c o a l.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 14 8 3 8 .2 3 9 .5 2 3 .5 6 .3 5 .8 .5 1 7 2.3 157.6 14.0 1 2 3 .0 R ubber a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s . • • T i r e s a n d i n n e r t u b e s . . . . .......... .. Blibber f o o t n e a r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R e c la im e d r u b b e r ............................................................... F a b r i c a t e d r u b b e r p r o d u c t s n o t e ls e w h e r e c l a s s i f i e d . ....................................................... .. M is c e lla n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s . . ______ . . . . 88 14 2 3 1 .3 1 8 .3 5 7 .0 14 .7 6 .0 .1 3 4 3 .4 7 6 .2 (5) .5 4 .7 20 52 2 1 .9 4 7 .1 2 .1 6 .4 5 0 .4 2 1 1 .6 L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... L e a th e r t a n n i n g and f i n i s h i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n d u s t r i a l l e a t h e r b e l t i n g and p a c k i n g . . . . . B oot and s h o e c u t s to c k and f i n d i n g s * . .......... F o o tw e a r, e x c e p t r u b b e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L e a th e r g l o v e s a n d m i t t e n s . . . . . . . . . L u g g a g e .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H andbags and o t h e r p e r s o n a l l e a t h e r g o o d s .. L e a th e r g o o d s n o t e l s e v h e r e c l a s s i f i e d . . . . . 19 5 5 5 .3 1 5 .3 4 5 .5 73 .1 6 .9 .9 2 5 9 .0 10.0 2 6 .8 2 1 0 .4 S to n e , c l a y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P la t g la s s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G la s s a n d g l a s s w a r e , p r e s s e d o r b l o w n . . . . . . G la s s p r o d u c t s , made fro m p u r c h a s e d g l a s s . . C em ent, h y d r a u l i c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S t r u c t u r a l c la y p r o d u c ts .• • • • • • • • . . . . . . . . . . P o t t e r y and r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n c r e te , g ypsum , and p l a s t e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . Cut s t o n e a n d s t o n e p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A b r a s iv e s , a s b e s t o s , an d m is c e ll a n e o u s n o n m e t a l l i c m in e r a l p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 P rim a ry m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B l a s t f u r n a c e s , s t e e l w o rk s , and r o l l i n g and f i n i s h i n g m i l l s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I r o n and s t e e l f o u n d r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P rim a ry s m e l ti n g and r e f i n i n g o f n o n f e r r o u s m e t a l s . .............................................................................. S e c o n d a ry s m e l ti n g an d r e f i n i n g o f n o n ferro u s m e ta ls .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B o l l i n g , d r a w in g , an d e x tr u d i n g o f n o n ferro u s m e ta ls .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n o n ferro u s f o u n d r i e s ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s p r im a ry m e ta l p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . 51 67 F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t o rd n an c e , m a c h in e ry , a n d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t . . . . M e ta l c a n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C u t l e r y , h a n d t o o I s , and g e n e r a l h a r d w a r e . .. H e a tin g a p p a r a t u s ( e x c e p t e l e c t r i c ) and pium b in g f i x t u r e s . ...................................................... F a b r i c a t e d s t r u c t u r a l m e ta l p r o d u c t s ______ _ Screw m ac h in e p r o d u c t s , h o l t s , n u t s , s c r e w s , an d r i v e t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M e ta l s t a m p i n g s . ........................................................ .. C o a t in g , e n g r a v i n g , and a l l i e d s e r v i c e s . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s f a b r i c a t e d w ir e p r o d u c t s . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s f a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s . . . . M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . E n g in e s and t u r b i n e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm m a c h in e ry a n d e q u ip m e n t.. . . . . . . . . . • • • • C o n s t r u c t i o n , m in in g , a n d m a t e r i a l s h a n d li n g m a c h in e ry a n d e q u ip m e n t.• • • • • • • • M e ta lw o rk in g m a c h in e ry a n d e q u ip m e n t• • • • • • • S p e c i a l i n d u s t r y m a c h in e ry , e x c e p t m e ta lw o rk in g m a c h in e ry . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • • • • • G e n e r a l i n d u s t r i a l m a c h in e ry and e g u ip m e n t. O f f i c e , c o m p u tin g , a n d a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s . S e r v ic e i n d u s t r y m a c h i n e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... M is c e lla n e o u s m a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E l e c t r i c tra n s m is s io n and d i s t r i b u t i o n e q u i p m e n t . . • • • • • • • • • • ............................................... E le c tr ic a l in d u s tr ia l a p p a r a t u s . . . . . . . . . . . . H o u seh o ld a p p l i a n c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E l e c t r i c l i g h t i n g and w ir in g e q u i p m e n t . . . . . K adio a n d t e l e v i s i o n r e c e i v i n g s e t s , e x c e p t c o m m u n ic a tio n t y p e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C om m unicatio n e g u ip m e n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n ts a n d a c c e s s o r i e s . . • • • • M is c e lla n e o u s e l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, and s u p p l i e s . . . • • • • • • • • . . . . . . . 2 7 2 2 1 0 .3 3 .7 (4) .8 4. 1 - - .3 .2 .5 2 8 .8 2 6 .7 1 0 .3 4 8 .0 14.6 3 4 .0 18 .1 18 .8 4 4 .8 2 8 .2 1 .2 .3 .7 1 .9 6 .7 .1 9 8 7 .8 5 1 5 .3 10 .3 2 0 .8 12.1 5 7 .9 1 0 7.7 1 .6 25 5 8 .3 5 .5 2 6 1 .9 239 2 6 .7 9 0 .6 2 ,1 6 6 .8 2 9 .8 2 2 .1 1 2 .6 2 2 .4 3 7 3 .0 4 6 2 .7 12 3 2 .5 2 5 .1 5 4 0 .7 9 3 9 .7 1 .0 3 4 .3 42 43 15 2 6 .2 1 5 .3 4 9 .0 1 0 .8 1 5 .7 3. 1 4 3 8 .5 2 1 0 .0 107.6 354 14 34 2 9 .7 24 .1 2 4 .9 5 7 .2 2 .9 7 .6 1 ,4 6 6 .0 5 9 .8 1 3 8 .5 22 150 2 5 .0 3 1 .8 4 .8 2 1 .1 1 4 3.9 5 6 7 .4 17 39 27 12 39 2 9 .0 2 1 .6 2 9 .3 3 9 .9 4 1 .0 2 .6 8 .0 1 .7 2 .0 6 .6 54.1 178.8 59 .1 5 4 .0 2 1 0 .4 451 51 30 2 8 .4 1 6 .7 2 2 .3 1 3 9 .6 24. 1 3 0 .5 3 ,2 6 6 .9 3 2 9 .1 4 7 7 .2 64 73 3 2 .5 3 9 .6 2 4 .2 1 4 .6 6 0 1 .0 5 6 9 .2 60 82 4 36 51 3 7 .6 3 2 .1 3 3 .9 1 9 .7 5 2 .6 8 .9 1 9 .7 2 .0 9 .4 5 .9 2 7 1 .3 5 5 0 .0 5 0 .2 188.7 2 3 0 .3 199 17 .2 7 6 .2 1 ,0 7 6 .3 41 54 20 31 7 .5 7 .2 4 2 .9 3 0 .8 2 0 .0 1 4 .8 9. 1 7 .2 1 4 9.7 1 2 1 .2 3 1 2 .4 159.2 8 14 19 2 5 .4 1 4 .9 3 2 .1 1 .0 2 .6 4 .8 2 3 .2 16.1 10 2 .2 12 1 6 .2 1 6 .7 19 2 .2 .3 9 1.1 .5 10.1 12 8 2 8 8 73 3 .2 0 - 4 .2 2 .2 - See f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b l e . P e rce n t of e s t. to ta l w o rk in g tim e 2 / 25 .6 0 .7 1 • 40 .5 9 .2 2 Table 14. W ork stoppages by industry, 1977—Continued (W orkers an d d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r D ays I d l e d u r in g y e a r ( a l l s to p p a g e s ) I n d u s t r y g ro u p Humber T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M otor v e h i c l e s a n d m o to r v e h ic l e e q u ip m e n t. A i r c r a f t an d p a r t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S h ip and b o a t b u i l d i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g . . . . . . . . B a i lr o a d e q u i p m e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M o to r c y c le s , b i c y c l e s , a n d p a r t s . . . . . . . . . . . m is c e ll a n e o u s t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t.. . . • P r o f e s s i o n a l , s c i e n t i f i c , and c o n t r o l l i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o t o g r a p h i c and o p t i c a l g o o d s ; w a tc h e s a n d c l o c k s . . ................. .. E n g i n e e r i n g , l a b o r a t o r y , and s c i e n t i f i c and r e s e a r c h in s tru m e n ts and a s s o c ia te d e q u ip m e n t..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n s t r u m e n t s f o r m e a s u r in g , c o n t r o l l i n g , and in d ic a tin g p h y s ic a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . . . . . . . O p t i c a l i n s t r u m e n t s and l e n s e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . S u r g i c a l , m e d i c a l , an d d e n t a l i n s t r u m e n t s and s u p p l i e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O p h th a lim ic g o o d s . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . . . . P h o to g r a p h ic e q u ip m e n t an d s u p p l i e s . . . . . . . . B a t c h e s , c l o c k s , c lo c k w o rk o p e r a t e d d e v ic e s and p a r t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mean d u ra tio n (d ay s) 1 / 189 125 21 24 14 3 2 .9 1 3 .5 5 7 .7 6 6 .0 3 2 .2 6 , P ercen t of e s t. to ta l w o rk in g tim e 2 / W orkers i n v o lv e d Humber 4 .1 7 5 .5 951.1 1 ,8 3 2 .2 9 5 7 .5 4 2 0 .4 1 4 .3 0 .9 2 2 7 .8 1 7 2 .0 9 5 .3 4 6 .7 2 0 .8 8 .7 .5 39 3 5 .2 8 .7 2 1 6 .4 .1 6 7 3 9 .4 .9 2 5 .1 11 4 4 2 .3 2 0 .4 5 .0 .6 1 4 2.5 8 .2 7 3 3 3 1 .5 1 9 .5 7 .7 .7 .5 •4 2 3 .0 8 .5 2 .2 4 16 .5 .5 6 .8 M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . J e w e lr y , s i l v e r w a r e , and p l a t e d w a r e . . . . . . . m u s ic a l i n s t r u m e n t s . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • T o y s , a m u se m en t, s p o r t i n g and a t h l e t i c go o d s. ........................................................... P e n s , p e n c i l s , a n d o t h e r o f f i c e and a r t i s t s ' m a te ria ls .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Costum e j e w e l r y , c o stu m e n o v e l t i e s , b u t t o n s , a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s n o t i o n s , e x c ep t p re c io u s m e t a l s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . 48 2 6 3 7 .9 7 .0 6 9 .9 9 .5 .1 1 .4 2 8 8.1 1 .2 7 1 .8 9 3 0 .3 4 .4 9 1 .3 3 5 2 .5 .6 2 3 .5 2 26 1 7 .2 3 4 .0 . 1 2 .9 .2 7 .9 9 9 .4 N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g .• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 /2 ,9 7 0 1 8 .2 1 ,2 5 2 .3 1 7 ,4 8 5 .8 .1 1 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , an d f i s h e r i e s . . . . . . . . . A g r i c u l t u r a l p r o d u c t i o n . ...................... . . . • • • • A g r i c u l t u r a l s e r v i c e s a n d h u n tin g and tra p p in g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F o r e s tr y ................................... F is h e r ie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 2 9 .9 3 3 .4 1 .1 .3 2 3 .7 6 .1 .0 1 6 1 * * 2 9 .4 4 .0 “ •8 1 7 .5 (*) - m in in g ..................................... ............................................. M e ta l m i n i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iro n o r e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C opper o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L ead an d z i n c o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G old an d s i l v e r o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B a u x ite an d alum inum o r e s .................................... F e r r o a l l o y o r e s e x c e p t v a n a d iu m .• • • • • . . . . m e ta l m in in g s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . m i s c e ll a n e o u s m e ta l o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A n th r a c ite m i n i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B itu m in o u s c o a l a n d l i g n i t e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C rude p e tr o le u m and n a t u r a l g a s . . . . . . . . . . . . C rude p e tr o le u m and n a t u r a l g a s ............... n a tu ra l g as l iq u i d s . . • • • . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • O il a n d g a s f i e l d s e r v i c e s ................. ................ m in in g and q u a r r y i n g o f n o n m e t a ll ic m in e r a ls , e x c e p t f u e l s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D im en sio n s t o n e . .......................................................... C ru s h e d and b ro k e n s t o n e , in c lu d in g r i p r a p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sand a n d g r a v e l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C la y , c e r a m ic , and r e f r a c t o r y m i n e r a l s . . . C h e m ic a l a n d f e r t i l i z e r m in e r a l m i n i n g . . . B o n m e ta llic m i n e r a l s ( e x c e p t f u e l s ) s e r v i c e s ............. ................................... • ..................... m is c e ll a n e o u s n o n m e t a ll ic m in e r a l s , except f u e l s .• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .• • 999 7 1 1 1 1 1 2 958 7 3 1 3 13 .1 1 0 1 .8 1 2 4 .8 3 6 .3 1 3 5 .0 2 .0 3 8 .0 9 .0 2 3 .8 1 9 .9 4 3 .0 3 6 .0 6 7 6 .4 2 2 .1 1 4 .5 5 ,2 1 .5 .3 .2 •4 6 4 9 .8 2 .5 1 .9 (4) •6 7 ,2 8 0 .5 1 ,5 5 5 .7 1 ,2 5 2 .9 129.4 1 3 6 .5 ( 5 )2 2 .8 7 .3 .3 6 .5 5 ,6 2 8 .3 4 7 .0 3 1 .6 .8 14.6 27 1 3 3 .5 1 1 5.0 2 .1 . 1 4 9 .5 7 .8 15 6 i 3 3 3 .1 3 7 .2 2 2 .3 1 .0 .2 •1 .6 2 3 .8 5 .7 2 .5 9 .1 1 9 .0 .1 - - - - C o n tra c t c o n s tr u e tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 2 1 .3 2 1 7 .5 3 ,2 8 4 .4 .3 4 303 2 2 4 4 .0 4 .5 4 .5 5 6 .1 .3 .3 2 ,1 5 7 .1 .9 .9 .1 9 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R a i lr o a d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H a i lr o a d s . . . . ...................... S le e p in g c a r a n d o t h e r p a s s e n g e r c a r s e r v i c e . . ............. .................................................... R a ilw a y e x p r e s s s e r v i c e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L o c a l a n d s u b u rb a n t r a n s i t an d i n t e r u r b a n highw ay p a s s e n g e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n . . . . . . . . . L o c a l and s u b u rb a n p a s s e n g e r tr a n s p o r ta tio n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T a x ic a b s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n t e r c i t y an d r u r a l hig h w ay p a s s e n g e r tr a n s p o r ta tio n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P assenger tra n s p o rta tio n c h a rte r s e rv ic e . School b u s e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e rm in a l a n d s e r v i c e f a c i l i t i e s f o r m o to r v e h ic le p a sse n g e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n . . . . . . . m o to r f r e i g h t t r a n s p o r t a t i o n and w a r e h o u s in g ..................................................................... T r u c k in g , l o c a l and lo n g d i s t a n c e . . . . . . . . p u b lic w a re h o u s in g ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e rm in a l a n d j o i n t t e r m i n a l m a in te n a n c e f a c i l i t i e s f o r m o to r f r e i g h t t r a n s p o r ta tio n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 3 .4 8 .6 _ _ _ ~ - - 44 2 4 .9 3 .9 1 3 6 .5 15 6 2 9 .4 3 1 .4 1 .0 1 .2 8 0 .2 2 6 .6 6 3 13 2 9 .4 2 4 .2 1 0 .3 .6 .1 1 .0 1 3 .4 1 .3 14.6 1 2 7 .0 144 128 15 3 5 .5 3 6 .5 2 7 .8 1 2 1 .0 See f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b l e . («) 26 («) 9 .7 8 .7 1 .0 («) .2 1 .3 5 5 9 .3 5 3 8 .8 20 .1 .4 .2 0 Table 14. W ork stoppages by industry, 1977—Continued (W orkers an d d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r ( a l l s to p p a g e s ) I n d u s t r y g ro u p ■Mean d u ra tio n (d a y s) 1 / H o rk e rs i n v o lv e d Humber 10 1 1 2 9 .1 5 .0 8 7 .0 1 5 .4 2 .0 (<*) H a te r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • . . . . . . . Deep s e a f o r e i g n t r a n s p o r t a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . Deep s e a d o m e s tic t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ............. G r e a t i a k e s - S t . L aw rence Seaway tr a n s p o r ta tio n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n on r i v e r s an d c a n a l s . . . . . . L o c a l w a te r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n . • • • . . . . . . . . . . . S e r v i c e s i n c i d e n t a l t o w a te r tr a n s p o r ta tio n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n by a i r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A ir t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c e r t i f i c a t e d c a r r i e r s . .......................................................... . . . . A ir t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , n o n c e r t i f i c a t e d c a r r i e r s . .................................................. F ix e d f a c i l i t i e s an d s e r v i c e s r e l a t e d t o a ir tra n s p o rta tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p ip e l i n e t r a n s p o r t a t i o n . . . • • • . • • . . . . . . . . . . T ra n sp o rta tio n s e r v i c e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F r e ig h t f o rw a rd in g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A rra n g em e n t o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n * . . . . . . . . . . . S to c k y a r d s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R e n ta l o f r a i l r o a d c a r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s i n c i d e n t a l t o tr a n s p o r ta tio n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m m u n ic a tio n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e le p h o n e co m m u n ica tio n (w ire o r r a d i o ) • • T e le g r a p h c o m m u n ica tio n (w ire o r r a d i o ) • • R a d io b r o a d c a s t i n g an d t e l e v i s i o n . . . . . . . . C om m u n icatio n s e r v i c e , n o t e ls e w h e r e c l a s s i f i e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______ _ E l e c t r i c , g a s , a n d s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s .......... .... E l e c t r i c c o m p a n ie s and s y s t e m s . . . . . . . . . . . Gas c o m p a n ie s an d s y s t e m s . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • C o m b in a tio n c o m p a n ie s and s y s t e m s . • • • • . R a te r s u p p l y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n ita r y s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steam s u p p l y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I r r ig a tio n s y s te m s ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 .6 .2 .6 6 13 3 3 .0 7 3 .9 1 3 .2 1 .6 2 8 4 .8 8 7 .0 2 1 4 7 .0 •6 5 9 .6 1 8 .0 .1 .5 10 4 3 - 4 3 .3 .9 3 0 .3 2 8 .8 - .4 . 1 - 2 6 .9 8 .5 2 .5 1 33 13 ~ 14 3 1 .0 5 0 .8 1 4 .3 1 2 0 .4 .3 7 .5 4 .8 2 .5 6 .0 2 7 6 .7 5 7 .0 6 53 31 5 4 4 8 1 4 1 .9 6 1 .4 4 9 .6 1 1 4 .6 3 0 .5 9 9 .3 2 6 .3 .1 1 7 .2 8 .4 4 .3 4 .0 .2 .3 W h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H h o le s a le t r a d e . ................................................................ M otor v e h i c l e and a u to m o tiv e e q u i p m e n t . .. D ru g s , c h e m i c a l s , and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . P ie c e g o o d s, n o tio n s , a p p a r e l* .. . . . . . . . . . G ro c e rie s and r e l a te d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . Farm p r o d u c t s - r a w m a t e r i a l s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E l e c t r i c a l g o o d s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H a rd w a re , an d p lta n b in g and h e a ti n g e g u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . ____ M a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p l i e s . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s w h o l e s a l e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R e ta il t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B u i ld i n g m a t e r i a l s , h a rd w a re , and farm e g u ip m e n t d e a l e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber a n d o t h e r b u i l d i n g m a t e r i a l d e a le r s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P lu m b in g , h e a t i n g , and a i r c o n d it i o n in g e g u ip m e n t d e a l e r s . ............................................ P a i n t , g l a s s , and w a l lp a p e r s t o r e s . • • • • E l e c t r i c a l s u p p ly s t o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H ardw are and fa rm e g u ip m e n t D e a l e r s . . . • G e n e r a l m e r c h a n d is e s t o r e s ............................... .. D e p a rtm e n t s t o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M a il o r d e r h o u s e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V a r ie t y s t o r e s . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • M e rc h a n d is in g m ac h in e o p e r a t o r s . . . . . . . . D ire c t s e l l i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s g e n e r a l m e rc h a n d is e s to re s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food s t o r e s . . .......................................................... G ro c e ry s t o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meat and f i s h (se a fo o d ) m a r k e t s . . . . . . . F r u i t s t o r e s and v e g e ta b l e m a r k e t s . . . . . C an d y , n u t s , and c o n f e c t i o n e r y s t o r e s . . D a iry p r o d u c t s s t o r e s ......................................... R e ta il b a k e rie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is c e ll a n e o u s fo o d s t o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A u to m o tiv e d e a l e r s and g a s o li n e s e r v i c e s ta tio n s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M otor v e h i c l e d e a l e r s (new and u se d c a rs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M otor v e h i c l e d e a l e r s (u se d c a r s o n l y ) . T i r e , b a t t e r y , a n d a c c e s s o r y d e a l e r s . •• G a s o lin e s e r v i c e s t a t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s a i r c r a f t , m a r in e , and a u to m o tiv e d e a l e r s • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A p p a re l an d a c c e s s o r y s t o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . H e n 's an d b o y s ' c l o t h i n g and fu rn is h in g s s t o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women's r e a d y - t o - w e a r s t o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . H om en's a c c e s s o r y a n d s p e c i a l t y s t o r e s . C h i l d r e n 's a n d i n f a n t s ' w ear s t o r e s . . . . F a m ily c l o t h i n g s t o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shoe s t o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Custom t a i l o r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u r r i e r an d f u r s h o p s . . . . . . . . ............... M is c e ll a n e o u s a p p a r e l a n d a c c e s s o r y s to r e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u r n i t u r e , home f u r n i s h i n g s , and e g u ip m e n t s t o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u r n i t u r e , home f u r n i s h i n g s , and e g u ip m e n t s t o r e s , e x c e p t a p p l i a n c e s . . H o u se h o ld a p p li a n c e s t o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . R a d io , t e l e v i s i o n , an d m u sic s t o r e s . . . . 5 .9 7 9 6 .0 3 0 4 .9 3 9 0 .3 8 5 .0 10 .4 5 .4 486 278 32 7 10 49 15 20 27. 1 2 9 .0 3 7 .1 3 9 .9 3 0 .9 17 .4 5 3 .4 6 .5 8 6 .3 4 8 .6 2 .5 .5 .4 2 1 .5 1 .2 3 .4 1 ,9 8 8 .0 1 ,0 6 9 .1 6 9 .2 14.1 8 .9 2 8 4 .9 4 5 .5 17 .8 9 50 86 209 7 8 .8 4 5 .6 3 1 .8 2 4 .3 1 .8 1 1 .0 6 .2 3 7 .7 9 8 .3 3 9 2 .2 1 3 8.2 9 1 8 .9 24 5 8 .0 1 .4 6 0 .8 18 6 0 .3 1 .2 5 1 .6 2 3 1 11 5 — 1 2 — 3 5 .0 3 1 .9 1 4 .0 3 3 .9 4 8 .1 — 1 5 9 .0 2 5 .5 — . 1 .1 7 .5 1 .6 .1 11.8 7 .2 3 62 48 — 1 2 1 8 2 1 3 .3 19. 1 20. 1 as 3 7 .8 4 .0 2 5 9 .8 38 6 1 3 8 .4 2 8 .2 4 7 .0 3 .7 .2 (4) 2 5 1 .8 6 3 7 .0 .2 4 .3 4 9 .7 — 5 .0 — - . 1 — ~ 4 .2 - — 5 ~ 1 — 4 .0 - 2 3 .0 7 .3 10 .0 12 .1 9 .5 (4) 2 1 3 .8 (4) (4) .4 .2 - («) <“) “ - 2 .1 .7 - .2 2 8 .8 2 5 .5 . 1 .4 . i 2 .8 (<*) - 1 .8 4 9 3.1 4 5 7 .9 (5 )3 .1 1.1 1 .8 .4 2 8 .0 .8 4 .3 3 .7 .1 (<*) - - — — 14 3 3 .5 .6 17 .7 14 - 3 3 .5 .6 - 17 .7 ~ See f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b l e . P e rce n t of e s t. to ta l w o rk in g tim e 2 / 2 9 2 .2 6 .0 .7 Humber ' 27 0 .0 4 .0 3 Table 14. W ork stoppages by industry, 1977—Continued (W orkers a n d d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s )_________________________________ D ays i d l e d u r in g y e a r ( a l l s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r I n d u s t r y g ro u p Mean d u ra tio n (d ay s) 1 / Number E a t in g and d r in k i n g p l a c e s . ............................. .. M is c e lla n e o u s r e t a i l s t o r e s . . . ............... Drug s t o r e s and p r o p r i e t a r y s t o r e s . . . . . L ig u o r s t o r e s . .......................................................... A n tiq u e s t o r e s a n d s e c o n d h a n d s t o r e s . . . Book and s t a t i o n e r y s t o r e s . S p o r ti n g g o o d s s t o r e s a n d b i c y c l e s h o p s . . • • .................................................................. Farm an d g a rd e n s u p p ly s t o r e s . . . . . . . . . . J e w e lr y s t o r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u e l and i c e d e a l e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R e t a i l s t o r e s , n o t e ls e w h e r e c la s s if ie d .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 24 8 1 4 3 9 .7 4 2 .5 4 6 .5 1 0 9 .0 7 4 .5 2 7 5 .0 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . ............. B a n k in g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F e d e r a l r e s e r v e b a n k s . ............................. C om m ercial and s to c k s a v in g s b a n k s . . . . . . . M u tu a l s a v i n g s b a n k s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r u s t c o m p a n ie s n o t e n g a g e d i n d e p o s i t b a n k in g .• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E s t a b l i s h m e n ts p e rf o r m in g f u n c t i o n s c lo s e ly r e la te d to b a n k i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . C r e d it a g e n c ie s o th e r th a n b a n k s .• • • • • • • . . • R e d is c o u n t and f i n a n c i n g i n s t i t u t i o n s f o r c r e d i t a g e n c ie s o th e r th a n b a n k s ..• • • • • S a v in g s an d l o a n a s s o c i a t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . A g ric u ltu ra l c r e d it i n s t i t u t i o n s .. . . . . . . . P ero n al c r e d it i n s t i t u t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B u s in e s s c r e d i t i n s t i t u t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loan c o r r e s p o n d e n ts and b r o k e r s . . . . . . . . . . S e c u r i t y an d com m odity b r o k e r s , d e a l e r s . e x c h a n g e s , and s e r v i c e s . . ............. S e c u r i t y b r o k e r s d e a l e r s , and f l o t a t i o n c o m p a n ie s ..• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity c o n t r a c t s b r o k e r s and d e a l e r s . • S e c u r i t y a n d com m odity e x c h a n g e s . . . . . . . . . S e r v ic e s a l l i e d w ith t h e e x c h a n g e o f s e c u r i t i e s o r c o m m o d i ti e s . . .......... .. I n s u r a n c e c a r r i e r s ..... .................................................... L ife in su ra n c e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A c c id e n t a n d h e a l t h i n s u r a n c e . . . . . . . . . . . . F i r e , m a rin e a n d c a s u a l t y i n s u r a n c e . . . . . . S u r e ty i n s u r a n c e . . ...................................................... T itle i n s u r a n c e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n s u r a n c e c a r r i e r s , n o t e ls e w h e r e c la s s if ie d .• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n s u r a n c e a g e n t s , b r o k e r s , an d s e r v i c e . . . . . B eal e s t a t e . .......................................................................... B e a l e s t a t e o p e r a t o r s (e x c e p t d e v e lo p e r s ) an d l e s s o r s . ________. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I g e n t s , b r o k e r s , and m a n a g e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . T itle a b s tr a c t c o m p a n i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S u b d i v id e r s a n d d e v e l o p e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O p e r a ti v e b u i l d e r s . ................................................... C o m b in a tio n s o f r e a l e s t a t e , i n s u r a n c e . l o a n s , law o f f i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o ld in g a n d o t h e r in v e s tm e n t c o m p a n i e s . . . . . H o ld in g c o m p a n ie s ....................................................... I n v e s tm e n t c o m p a n i e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r u s t s . ................................................................................. M is c e lla n e o u s i n v e s t i n g i n s t i t u t i o n s . . . . . 23 2 1 1 3 0 .7 8 7 .0 8 7 .0 ~ 1.1 .2 •2 2 0 .1 2 .3 3 .4 3 .3 2 .8 .2 («> 2 .8 t'*) (4) <“ > ' 9 6 .6 2 .5 .1 2 .4 0 .0 1 " (5) .1 — ” ~ — - “ - 2 3 2 .4 - - .7 2 8 5 2 * 3 2 .4 19 .9 2 1 .2 10 .0 - “ ( 5 ).1 16.9 ~ ~ .7 1 .5 .4 1 .0 — 16 .9 6 3 .4 6 .3 5 4 .9 1 7 3 9 .0 3 9 .9 — 2 5 ~ •4 1 .6 — 3 9 .5 ~ 4 2 .3 .3 . 1 7 .2 6 .9 2 3 5 .2 3 8 .2 9 .0 250 2 5 .1 4 1 .9 8 8 9 .8 13 •12 3 6 .6 3 9 .5 1 .0 .9 - 7 3 .5 7 3 .5 1 17 1 .0 1 9 .7 .1 1. 1 " .1 1 5 .0 1 .0 13.6 16 18 .4 1 - 6 7 .0 - (4) ~ •2 — ( “) .1 2 .2 6 .6 1.1 — 5 .5 .2 * 1 .3 (4) - ' 1 4 .5 3 0 .3 1 1 4 2 .0 5 1U 3 “ 2 0 .7 6 .0 2 9 .3 “ .5 4 .2 .3 ~ 7 .9 2 1 .0 14 .0 ” 36 1 9 .0 4 .8 1 1 5 .5 11 3 1 7 18 7 2 7 .2 3 0 .5 2 7 .0 2 6 .7 2 4 .8 4 .0 .6 .1 11.8 2 .0 .2 9 .6 2 6 .0 2 .2 28 " ( 5 ) .1 72 13 See f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b l e . P e rce n t of e s t. to ta l w o rk in g tim e 2 / 3 3 .7 3 7 .7 2 5 .7 1 .3 .8 (4) . 1 “ S e r v i c e s . • • • • • . . . ............................. ................................... H o t e l s , ro o m in g h o u s e s , cam ps, an d o t h e r l o d g in g p l a c e s • • • • • ............................................ H o t e l s , t o u r i s t c o u r t s , and m o t e l s . . . . . . . Rooming a n d b o a r d i n g h o u s e s . . • • • • • • • • • • • . T r a i l e r p a r k s an d c a m p s . .. O r g a n iz a t io n h o t e l s an d lo d g in g h o u s e s . on m em b ersh ip b a s i s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P e r s o n a l s e r v i c e . . . . .............................................. .. L a u n d r ie s , l a u n d r y s e r v i c e s , and c l e a n i n g and d y e in g p l a n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P h o to g r a p h ic s t u d i o s , i n c l u d i n g c o m m e rc ia l p h o t o g r a p h y . . • • • • • . . . . . . . . . . B e a u ty s h o p s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B a rb e r s h o p s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sho e r e p a i r s h o p s , s h o e s h i n e p a r l o r s . and h a t c le a n i n g s h o p s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u n e ra l s e r v ic e s and c r e m a t o r i e s . . . . . . . . . G arm ent p r e s s i n g , a l t e r a t i o n , a n d r e p a i r . M is c e lla n e o u s p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . M is c e ll a n e o u s b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . a d v e r tis in g .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C onsum er c r e d i t r e p o r t i n g a g e n c i e s , m e r c a n t i l e r e p o r t i n g a g e n c i e s , and a d ju s tm e n t a n d c o l l e c t i o n a g e n c i e s . . . . • D u p l i c a t in g a d d r e s s i n g , b l u e p r i n t i n g , p h o to c o p y in g m a ilin g l i s t , and s te n o g ra p h ic s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S e r v ic e s t o d w e l li n g s and o t h e r b u i l d i n g s News s y n d i c a t e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r i v a t e em ploym ent a g e n c i e s . . • • • • • . . . . . . . B u s in e s s s e r v i c e s , n o t e ls e w h e r e c la s s ifie d .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A u to m o b ile r e p a i r , a u to m o b ile s e r v i c e s and g a r a g e s . ................................................. .............. .. A u to m o b ile r e n t a l s , w ith o u t d r i v e r s . . . . . . A u to m o b ile p a r k i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A u to m o b ile r e p a i r s h o p s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A u to m o b ile s e r v i c e s , e x c e p t r e p a i r . • • • • • • M is c e lla n e o u s r e p a i r s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . _ _ _ E le c tr ic a l re p a ir s h o p s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number 3 2 .0 2 H o rk e rs in v o lv e d 1 0 .8 .9 1 7 8.2 1 9 .2 .6 ( “) («> — .5 1 .5 .7 • 03 Table 14. W ork stoppages by industry, 1977—Continued (N o rk e rs an d d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r D ays i d l e d u r in g y e a r ( a l l s to p p a g e s ) I n d u s t r y g ro u p Number l a t c h , c l o c k , and j e v e l r y r e p a i r . . . . . . . . . h e u p h o ls t e r y a n d f u r n i t u r e r e p a i r . . . . . . . . H is c e lla r e o u s r e p a i r sh o p s and r e l a te d s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................... .............. n o t io n p i c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amusement and r e c r e a t i o n s e r v i c e s , e x c e p t m o tio n p i c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M e d ic a l an d o t h e r h e a l t h s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . l e g a l s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . ___________ ____ . . . . . . - E d u c a tio n a l s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Buse urns, a r t g a l l e r i e s , b o t a n i c a l and z o o lo g ic a l g a rd e n s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n o n p r o f i t m em b ersh ip o r g a n i z a t i o n s . . . . . . . . . P r i v a t e h o u s e h o l d s . .................................. M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s . ............................................... G overnm ent £ / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F e d e r a l... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S ta te .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o u n t y . . . .................... .............................. C i t y ............................................................................................. S p e c ia l d i s t r i c t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mean d u ra tio n (d ay s) J / R o rk e rs i n v o lv e d Number - - - - 11 3 4 3 .9 2 4 .1 0 .8 .2 2 3 .7 2 .7 15 56 1 26 1 9 .6 2 7 .4 7 .0 3 7 .6 3 .9 14. 1 .3 6 .4 6 3 .5 3 0 5 .8 1 .3 1 6 3 .4 _ _ _ 16 1 3 3 2 .4 8 4 .0 2 2 .4 1 .9 .1 .2 4 5 .1 4 .6 3 .5 413 2 1 5 .0 1 .3 8 .1 2 0 .7 1 6 .2 1 7 0 .2 .U 3 3 .7 2 4 .0 7 2 .0 4 0 .2 1 ,7 6 5 .7 .5 1 8 1 .9 2 6 4 .3 8 6 4 .7 4 5 4 .3 nu 73 192 102 1 Mean duration is calculated only for stoppages ending in the year, and is weighted by multiplying the duration of each stoppage by the workers involved. 1 See footnote 3, table 1. ’ The number of stoppages reported for a major industry group or division may not equal the sum o f its components because individual stoppages occurring in two or more groups have been counted in each. Workers involved and days idle have been allocated among the respective groups. 4 Fewer than 5Q. 1 Idleness due to stoppage(s) beginning in prior year(s). 29 P e rce n t of e s t. to ta l w o rk in g tim e 2 / 0 .0 5 • The situations reported here have, for statistical purposes, been deemed to fall within the Bureau's definition o f a work stoppage. This decision does not constitute a legal determination that a work stoppage has taken place in violation o f any law or public policy, NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums o f individual items may not equal totals, Dashes (-) denote zeros. Table 15. Work stoppages by industry group Mid occupation, 1977 ( l o c k e r s a n d d a y s i d l a i n th o u s a n d s ) T o ta l S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year I n d u s t r y g ro u p P r o f e s s i o n a l an d t e c h n i c a l D ays i d l e d a rin g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year lum ber S o r te r s in v o lv e d 1 /5 ,5 0 6 2 ,0 4 0 .1 M a n u f a c tu r i n g .......................................................... 1 /2 .5 3 7 7 8 7 .7 4 6 .3 1 ,5 0 1 .4 1 6 7 .6 8 6 .4 1 - A ll i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D ays i d l e d u r in g y e a r (•1 1 s to p p a g e s ) 3 5 ,8 2 1 .8 184 42 8 .5 2 0 2 .6 6 .6 6 .5 _ 6 B o r k e rs in v o lv e d 7 6 0 .7 6 9 .6 1 8 ,3 3 1 .4 - _ - - - - _ •i - .5 * _ - - - - _ — - — - - - - - — -■ ~ - * - — - - - - - — - - ' - - — 2 .2 * 2 .9 3 .2 1 .8 5 4 .0 7 .4 4 .3 A p p a r e l, e t c . i / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber and uood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n itu r e .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 1 0 .3 1 8 2 .7 78 93 82 1 9 .5 1 0 .7 2 4 .1 3 4 0 .7 2 0 2 .8 5 0 7 .8 57 111 9 .7 1 9 .3 2 4 1 .2 6 3 6 .0 23 6 .3 1 7 2 .3 - — - - 88 19 139 239 354 1 4 .7 6 .9 4 4 .8 9 0 .6 5 7 .2 3 4 3 .4 2 5 9 .0 9 8 7 .8 2 ,1 6 6 .8 1 ,4 6 6 .0 — 1 451 1 3 9 .6 3 . 2 6 6 .9 3 .3 6 .2 2 . 1 199 189 39 48 7 6 .2 1 7 2 .0 8 .7 9 .5 1 ,0 7 6 .3 4 , 1 7 5 .5 2 1 6 .4 2 8 8 .1 1 - - - 1 .2 • • • • • • • • • • • 1 / 2 ,9 7 0 M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s .............................. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In stru m e n ts, e tc . ... H i s c e l l a n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . M o n m a n u fa c tu rin g .• • • • • • • • Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) lu m b er B o rk e rs in v o lv e d 3 221 6 40 R ubber a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p ro d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . S to n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s J / . . . . . . . . . . . . S to p p a g e s b e g in n i n g i n year 7 .3 lu m b er O rd n an ce and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pood and k in d re d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , an d a l l i e d in d u s tr ie s ..• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g an d r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s ........................# ... C le ric a l (*) - .1 - (4 ) 1 - - («) .2 .1 - 1 ,2 5 2 .3 1 7 ,4 8 5 .8 178 6 9 .2 7 5 3 .4 36 A g r ic u ltu re , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s . . . . lin in g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n tra c t c o n s t r u c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . B h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 999 486 1 .1 6 7 6 .4 2 1 7 .5 2 3 .7 7 .2 8 0 .5 3 ,2 8 4 .4 1 .3 2 .5 - 303 486 5 6 .1 8 6 .3 2 ,1 5 7 .1 1 ,9 8 8 .0 3 3 1 .9 .1 8 6 .9 3 .9 23 250 413 2 .8 4 1 .9 1 7 0 .2 9 6 .6 8 8 9 .8 1 ,7 6 5 -7 .3 _ 4 .9 6 3 .7 5 .9 - F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v i c e s . .......................................................................... G overnm ent §/• ..................................................... .. 10 _ • 32 135 8 2 .6 6 6 2 .4 9 9 12 1 .4 1 .8 2 .6 6 4 .3 1 1 .4 2 9 .5 See f o o t n o t e s a t end o f t a b l e . 30 . 7 .9 — 1 9 6 .1 —‘ Table 16. W ork stoppages by industry group and occupation, 1977—Continued (■ o rh e rs and d ay s i d l e i s U o u i t o l S a le s I n d u s t r y g ro u p s to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year P r o d u c tio n and m a in te n a n c e D ays i d l e d a rin g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) lum ber R o rk e rs in v o lv e d S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year lum ber Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) R o rk e rs in v o lv e d P ro te c tiv e S to p p a g e s b e g in n i n g i n year Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) lu m b er R o r k e rs in v o lv e d 111 i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J /4 0 23. a 4 0 0 .6 4 ,7 9 3 1 ,8 1 5 .3 3 1 ,9 3 3 .5 59 7 .2 2 8 .2 H a n u fa c tu rin g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /9 2 .4 1 9 .0 2 ,4 4 7 7 6 7 .6 1 7 ,8 7 9 .6 3 .2 2 .8 O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and K in d red p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ 6 - 1 .2 - 1 3 .6 - 3 199 6 39 1 .8 4 8 .4 7 .4 4 .2 4 6 .3 1 ,3 8 4 .9 1 6 7 .6 8 5 .1 - _ - " 2 .6 2 .1 62 9 .7 1 7 8 .9 - - - 19 .4 9 .7 2 4 .1 3 3 7 .7 1 7 7 .0 5 0 7 .8 _ _ * _ - * - - A p p a r e l, e t c . £ / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lu m b e r a n d wood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u rn itu r e ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . a . . . . . . _ * — - 77 91 82 P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , and a l l i e d in d u s tr ie s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g a n d r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s ............................ - - - 54 108 9 .3 18 .6 2 3 5 .4 5 7 9 .7 - - - - - - 22 5 .6 1 7 1 .6 - - - . - - - — 88 19 137 235 349 14 .7 6 .9 4 4 .7 8 9 .9 5 6 .4 3 4 3 .4 2 5 9 .0 9 8 5 .3 2 , 1 4 8 .6 1 ,4 4 7 .1 — - - .3 - - - 437 1 3 4 .4 3 ,1 2 9 .5 1 .1 2 .2 1 — •6 3 .2 * — - 193 174 33 46 7 5 .1 1 6 9 .7 8 .4 9 .3 1 ,0 5 2 .3 4 ,1 5 1 .0 2 0 7 .3 2 8 4 .3 _ l u b b e r a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts .............................. L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . S to n e , c l a y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s 2/ - . . . . . . . . . . . H a c h in e c y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . I l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip a ie n t, and s u p p lie s .............................. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n s t r u m e n t s , e t c . 5 / ............. m is c e ll a n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . • o n m a n a f a c t u r i n g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — * — - 1 1 - 1 /3 1 2 1 .0 3 8 1 .7 2 ,3 4 8 1 .0 4 7 .7 1 4 ,0 5 3 .9 56 - - A g r ic u ltu r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s . . . . a in j.n g . ............................................ .. C o n tra c t c o n s t r u c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . R h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — - - 9 999 482 1 .0 6 7 6 .4 2 1 7 .0 2 0 .1 7 . 2 5 7 .7 3 ,2 7 9 .0 1 1 27 K) 2 0 .3 (*> 3 6 3 .9 223 388 3 8 .6 6 0 .1 1 ,4 4 2 .0 1 ,2 4 3 .7 2 1 * .2 .5 1 .8 1 5 .9 10 121 116 1 .2 18 .7 • 3 4 .7 2 8 .9 3 2 5 .6 4 5 6 .9 7 48 .3 (<*) - * 7 .0 2 5 .4 _ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v ic e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G overnm ent .............. (4) See f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b l e . 31 - - - - (*) *3 “ .1 6 .8 1 .9 2 3 .2 \ Table 15. W ork stoppages by industry group and occupation, 1977—Continued (Borfceim a n d d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) S e r v ic e I n d u s t r y g roup S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year C o m b in a tio n s Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) Humber W orkers i n v o lv e d S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) Humber R o rk e rs i n v o lv e d A ll i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J /1 4 2 9 .6 4 7 9 .7 246 1 0 6 .5 2 ,0 1 6 .5 H a n u fa c tu rin g ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/18 1 .5 4 2 .6 48 1 5 .0 3 7 3 .7 O rd n an ce an d a c c e s s o r i e s . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Food and k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 _ 2 8 .6 — 1 .3 12 — - _ 3 .6 - 7 3 .7 — - A p p a r e l, e t c . 2 / ........................................................ Lumber and uood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n itu r e ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - 1 .1 1 .8 1 * . 1 - 3 .0 - 2 “ _ 1 .0 - 2 5 .8 - - - - 3 3 .4 .7 5 .8 5 6 .4 - - - 1 .8 .8 2 - .1 - 2 .4 - 2 3 .5 .8 1 5 .3 1 8 .2 P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , and a l l i e d i n d u s t r i e s . ............................................ C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s ............. .. P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g an d r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R ubber and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p ro d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . S to n e , c l a y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . ............... P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . .................... .. F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s j / . . . . . . . . . . . . M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . R l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p l i e s . .............................................. ............. .. T r a n s p o r ta tio n e g u ip m e n t... . . . . . . . . . . . . . In stru m e n ts, e tc . . M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . _ .7 . 1 _ - 8 4 .7 1 2 5 .7 .1 .6 2 8 1 * . 2 .4 4. 4 .5 - 2 6 3 2 .2 1 .8 .3 .2 1 8 .1 1 9 .8 8 .5 3 .8 (4) la n m a n u f a c tu r in g ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 /1 2 3 8 .0 4 3 2 .5 198 9 1 .5 1 ,6 4 2 .8 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s . . . . D in in g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n t r a c t c o n s t r a c t i o n . ......................................... T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . H h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3. 6 2. 5 1 _ - 1 . 1 .2 ' _ (7) 2 2 .8 .1 36 44 1 .4 2 .9 2 6 .4 2 2 9 .5 30 24 1 3 .8 2 .9 59 5 .9 1 4 7 .0 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v ic e s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G overnm en t 6 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 38 1 <*> 3 .4 (“J 1. 5 169. 1 < ) “ _ _ _ 42 101 1 2 .4 6 2 .3 2 8 3 .3 5 9 3 .7 1 The number of stoppages reported for a major industry group or divi sion may not equal the sum of its components because individual stoppages occurring in two or more groups have been counted in each. Workers involv ed and days idle have been allocated among the respective groups. ’ Includes other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials. * Excludes ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment. ' Fewer than 50. 1 Includes professional, scientific, and controlling instruments; (4) photographic, and optical goods; watches and clocks. • The situations reported here have, for statistical purposes, been deemed to fall within the Bureau’s definition o f a work stoppage. This decision does not constitute a legal determination that a work stoppage has taken place in violation of any law or public policy. 1 Idleness resulting from stoppage(s) beginning in prior year (s). NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote zeros. 32 Table 16. W ork stoppages by major issue and level of government, 19771 (B o rk e rs an d d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) M ajor i s s u e F e d e ra l T o ta l S ta te S p e c ia l d is tr ic t C ity County S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r 111 i s s u e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G e n e r a l wage c h a n g e s . . ......................................... S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nage a d j u s t m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H ours o f w o r k .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ---O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s ---- . . . . . . . . . . . ----O nion o r g a n i z a t i o n an d s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . J o t s e c u r i t y . ______ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . __. . . P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . ---------------O th e r w o rk in g c o n d i t i o n s ____. . . . . . . . ______ In te r u n io n or in tr a u n io n m a t t o r s .. . . . . . . . N ot r e p o r t e d . ______ _. . . . . ______ _____ _ 413 2 44 73 192 102 281 12 14 2 32 20 11 37 3 2 ~ 20 ~ 5 1 6 51 ~ 3 134 8 5 1 8 10 6 18 2 74 4 1 - 2 9 1 — - ~ - - - 9 5 2 3 - — 1 - 9 5 1 7 1 - - - H o rk e rs in v o lv e d A ll i s s u e s . .................... ................ G e n e ra l wage c h a n g e s . . . . ........ .. S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sage a d j u s t m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ----- - . H ours o f d o r k . . . ............................. , ................... O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O nion o r g a n i z a t i o n and s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . Jo b s e c u r i t y • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n . . . . . ............................... O th e r u o r k in g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n t e r u n i o n o r i n t r a u n i o n m a t t e r s ____ . . . Not r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . __ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 7 0 .2 C. 4 3 3 .7 2 4 .0 7 2 .0 4 0 .2 111. 1 .4 1 8 .0 1 9 .3 9 .9 .2 4 0 .6 2 .1 4 .3 1 .0 4 .5 5 .2 2 .1 1 2 .3 .1 3 2 .8 .7 .6 - — * 2 .8 1 5 .0 1-8 9 .8 7 .5 4 .4 17 .6 .2 - (2) .8 1 .4 - .8 2 .7 - - 1 .4 1 .3 1 .3 .4 - - 2 .5 1 .0 .2 2 .2 .1 - - (2) D ays i d l e d u r in g y e a r A ll i s s u e s . . . ------- . . . ___ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G e n e r a l wage c h a n g e s . . . . . . . . . ......................... S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nage a d j u s t m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ------- H ours o f w o r k . . . . ................................................ o th e r c o n tra c tu a l m a t t e r s . . . . . ! . . . . . . . . . O nion o r g a n i z a t i o n and s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . dob s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n . • ....... ................... O th e r w o rk in g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n te r u n io n o r i n tr a u n io n m a t t e r s .. . . . . . . Not r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,7 6 5 .7 0 .5 1 8 1 .9 2 6 4 .3 8 6 4 .7 4 5 4 .3 1 ,2 4 8 .2 4 .4 2 7 .5 5 .3 1 6 7 .8 4 1 .5 2 9 .7 24 0. 1 .8 .5 1 4 7 .4 2 2 9 .0 - 1 0 .0 2 .4 1 0 .8 1 .4 4 3 0 .2 1 .6 .6 - 3 .2 7 .6 4 4 1 .0 2 .8 1 5 .5 2 .9 1 2 7 .8 2 7 .4 1 8 .6 2 2 8 .6 .1 - 1 The situations reported here have statistical purposes, been deemed to fall within the Bureau’s definition of work stoppage. This decision does not constitute a legal determination that a work stoppage has taken place in violation of any law or public policy. - .5 - - 1 6 .3 9 .9 6 .6 1 .1 - - .5 2 Fewer than 50. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals, Dashes (-) denote zeros. 33 ~ 1 2 .9 4 .2 1 .3 2 .8 .7 - i Table 17. W ork stoppages in government by major issue and union participation, 19771 ( S o r t e r s an d d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) O nion p a r t i c i p a t i o n M ajor i s s u e T o ta l C a l le d or s u p p o r te d s tr ik e Uid n o t c a ll or su p p o rt s tr ik e No i n f o r m a t io n S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r A ll i s s u e s . ............................................................... 413 335 46 32 G e n e ra l wage c h a n g e s ............................ .. S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . ............... ....................... Mage a d j u s t m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H ours o f w o r k .......................................... .. O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U nion o r g a n i z a t i o n a n d s e c u r i t y . . Jo b s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n . . . . . ................................ O th e r w o rk in g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n t e r u n i o n o r JL n tra u n io n m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . Not r e p o r t e d . ............................................................... 281 12 14 2 32 20 11 37 3 ~ 1 236 10 10 1 23 16 9 27 3 24 2 4 1 4 2 21 1 7 1 ~ 5 2 1 3 - W orkers in v o lv e d ill is s u e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G e n e ra l wage c h a n g e s . ............................................ S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mage a d ju s t m e n t s ......................................... H ours o f w o r k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s ........................... Union o r g a n i z a t i o n and s e c u r i t y . .................. Jo b s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n . ............................. O th e r w o rk in g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n te r u n io n o r in tr a u n io n m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . Hot r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 7 0 .2 1 5 8 .8 5 .9 5 .6 111.1 2 .8 1 5 .0 1 .8 9 .8 7 .5 4 .4 1 7 .6 .2 (2) 1 0 4 .2 2 .2 1 4 .7 1 .0 8 .5 7 .5 3 .7 1 6 .9 .2 - 2 .8 .5 .4 .8 . 1 (2) .6 .6 — (2) 4 .2 -> 1 .3 (2) (2} .1 ~ ” D ays i d l e d u r in g y e a r ill i s s u e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ____ G e n e ra l wage c h a n g e s ........................................ .... S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rage a d j u s t m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H ours o f w o rk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O nion o r g a n i z a t i o n and s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . Jo b s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n . ........................... .. O th e r w o rk in g c o n d i t i o n s . • I n te r u n io n o r in tr a u n io n m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . R ot r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 The situations reported here have, for statistical purposes, been deemed to fall within the Bureau’s definition of a work stop page. This decision does not constitute a legal determination that a work stoppage has taken place in violation of any law or public policy. 1 ,7 6 5 .7 1 ,7 1 3 .2 2 4 .9 2 7 .5 1 .2 4 8 .2 4 .4 2 7 .5 5 .3 1 6 7 .8 4 1 .5 2 9 .7 240. 1 .8 — .5 1 .2 1 0 .6 3 .6 2 7 .1 2 .9 1 5 9 .7 4 1 .4 2 9 .0 2 3 8 .2 .8 — 1 8 .3 .8 .5 2 .4 . 1 (2) .6 1 .8 — .5 1 9 .3 ~ 7 .9 .1 . 1 .2 - * Fewer than 50. NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums o f individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote zeros. 34 Table 18. W ork stoppages by occupation and level of government, 19771 ( ■ o r k t c i and d a y s i d l a i n th o u sa n d s) T o ta l F e d e ra l S ta te C ounty C i ty S p e c ia l d is tric t Occupation S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r 111 o c c u p a t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 2 44 73 192 102 T e a c h e r s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N u r s e s ............... .. T e a c h e r s a n d o t h e r p r o f e s s i o n a l and te c h n ic a l. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r o f e s s io n a l and t e c h n i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o th e r p r o fe s s io n a l o r t e c h n i c a l . . . . . . . . . C le r ic a l........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a le s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n ita tio n w o r k e r s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C r a f t w o r k e r s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b in a tio n o f b l u e - c o l l a r w o r k e r s . . . . . . B l u e - c o l l a r an d m a n u a l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P o lic e .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F ire f i g h t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P o l i c e an d f i r e f i g h t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r c o m b in a tio n s o f p r o t e c t i w e . . . . . . . . O th e r p r o t e c t i v e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S e r v ic e w o r k e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , and c l e r i c a l . . . C le r ic a l and b l u e - c o l l a r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l and b l u e - c o l l a r . S a le s and b l u e - c o l l a r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r o t e c t i v e and b l u e - c o l l a r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r o f e s s i o n a l , c l e r i c a l , and b l u e - c o l l a r . S a l e s a n d c l e r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . ......................... S a l e s , b l u e - c o l l a r , and c l e r i c a l . . . . . . . . S e r v ic e and b l u e - c o l l a r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 2 - 8 - 9 - 39 2 55 _ 11 2 9 12 12 1 5 96 19 15 5 9 1 14 20 31 11 24 1 — — 1 1 — - i 4 3 7 1 4 5 1 1 1 21 3 1 3 7 5 7 i 3 - 4 - 5 2 1 3 1 13 2 1 — 5 3 6 1 5 - 1 3 8 3 57 15 14 5 1 1 1 14 7 9 7 1 10 9 - 1 W orkers in v o lv e d I l l o c c u p a tio n s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 7 0 .2 0 .4 3 3 .7 2 4 .0 7 2 .0 4 0 .2 T e a c h e r s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N u r s e s ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e a c h e r s a n d o t h e r p r o f e s s i o n a l and te c h n ic a l.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r o f e s s i o n a l an d t e c h n i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o th e r p ro fe s s io n a l o r t e c h n i c a l . . . . . . . . . C le r ic a l................................ S a le s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n ita tio n w o r k e r s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C ra ft w o r k e r s .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b in a tio n o f b l u e - c o l l a r w o r k e r s . . . . . . B l u e - c o l l a r and m a n u a l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P o lic e .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F ire f i g h t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p o l i c e and f i r e f i g h t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r c o m b in a tio n s o f p r o t e c t i v e . . . . . . . . O th e r p r o t e c t i v e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S e r v ic e w o r k e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r o f e s s io n a l, t e c h n i c a l , and c l e r i c a l . . . C le r ic a l and b l u e - c o l l a r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l an d b l u e - c o l l a r . S a le s and b l u e - c o l l a r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r o t e c t i v e and b l u e - c o l l a r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r o fe s s io n a l, c l e r i c a l , and b l u e - c o ll a r . S a le s an d c l e r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a l e s , b l u e - c o l l a r , and c l e r i c a l . . . . . . . . S e r v ic e and b l u e - c o l l a r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 .5 .7 - .8 - 4 .1 - 2 9 .0 .7 2 0 .6 - 5 .5 .5 2 .5 2 .6 2 .3 .1 .3 3 1 .6 2 .2 2 .6 .5 1 .5 (2) 8 .4 2 .9 1 3 .2 2 .5 3 3 .7 1 .6 - (2) 1 .7 1 .9 1. 1 .1 •1 (2) 1 .6 .4 (2) •2 1-0 1-9 3 .7 .5 (2) - .3 .1 — - Sea f o o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e . 35 . 1 .5 .5 3 .9 . 1 1 .0 — 2 .6 1 .9 .5 2 1 .8 “ .4 — 1 .3 .3 6 .6 (2) 6 .3 - - .6 1 9 .6 1 .8 2 .6 .5 . 1 (2) 3 .5 2 .4 1-6 1 .9 1 .2 1 .6 .3 - .2 6 .6 .6 .1 3 .0 _ 4 .4 - Table 18. W ork stoppages by occupation and level of government, 1977 ' —Continued (H o rk e rs a n d d a 7 s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) T o ta l F e d e ra l S ta te C ounty C ity S p e c ia l d is tric t Occupation Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r i l l o c c u p a tio n s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,7 6 5 .7 0 .5 T e a c h e r s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N u r s e s .............................................................................. T e a c h e r s a n d o t h e r p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r p r o f e s s i o n a l o r t e c h n i c a l . . . . . . . . . C l e r i c a l . . ................................ .. S a le s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n i t a t i o n w o r k e r s . ................................................. C r a ft w o r k e r s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b in a tio n o f b l u e - c o l l a r w o r k e r s . . . . . . B l u e - c o l l a r and m a n u a l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P o lic e .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F ire f i g h t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p o l i c e and f i r e f i g h t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r c o m b in a tio n s o f p r o t e c t i v e . . . . . . . . O th e r p r o t e c t i v e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S e r v ic e w o r k e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r o fe s s io n a l, t e c h n i c a l , and c l e r i c a l . . . C le ric a l and b l u e - c o l l a r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l and b l u e - c o l l a r . S a le s and b l u e - c o l l a r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r o t e c t i v e and b l u e - c o l l a r . . . . ............. .. P r o f e s s i o n a l , c l e r i c a l , an d b l u e - c o l l a r . S a le s an d c l e r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a l e s , b l u e - c o l l a r , and c l e r i c a l . . . . . . . . S e r v ic e and b l u e - c o l l a r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0 3 .2 2 .0 - _ 3 3 .4 6 .2 1 7 .5 2 9 .5 2 1 .9 .8 3 .9 4 3 0 -2 7 .8 9 .3 1 .3 - - 4 .9 (2) 1 3 5 .1 4 0 .5 94. 1 7 .6 3 1 4 .8 1 .6 - .3 .2 * 1 The situations reported here have, for statistical purposes, been deemed to fall within the Bureau’s definition of a work stoppage. This decision does not constitute a legal determination that a work stoppage has taken place in violation of any law or public policy. 36 1 8 1 .9 2 6 4 .3 8 6 4 .7 4 54 .3 5. 1 1 0 .3 - 4 2 3 .3 2 .0 1 6 4 .6 - .3 1 6 .4 1 8 .9 .4 .8 .1 1 3 .5 9 .7 - .4 .9 1.5 5 1 .0 .3 3. 1 - 2 .7 9 .0 2 .2 10 5 . 7 * 3 .3 (2) 1 .0 - 5 .4 3 .6 2 6 .1 .3 1 6 3 .9 - - .2 9 .1 1 7 .8 3 .3 1 9 3 .3 4 .2 9 .2 1 .3 .7 (2) 1 2 2 .5 3 5 .8 7 .3 5 .1 1 8 .4 1 .6 23. 1 6 .2 . 1 3 .8 .5 1 7 2 .5 - 4 .2 1 .1 5 1 .5 2 6 .8 - 1 Fewer than 50. NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums o f individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote Table 19. W ork stoppages by government level and function, and occupation, 19771 (W orkers and d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) P r o fe s s io n a l and t e c h n i c a l L e v e l and f u n c t i o n P r o d u c tio n an d m a in te n a n c e T o ta l P r o te c tiv e O th e r C le ric a l T e a c h e rs Nu r s e s O th e r S a n i t a C r a f t s O th e r tio n P o lic e F ire 19 15 5. 9 - - 1 1 - - P o lic e o th e r and f i r e S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r A ll f u n c t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/U13 111 2 A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . .......... .. W e lfa re s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . ---- . . . . Law e n fo r c e m e n t a n d c o r r e c t i o n . . . F i r e p r o t e c t i o n . ........................................ S a n ita tio n s e r v ic e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . E d u c a t i o n . . . . . ______ . . . . . . . . ----- S t r e e t s and h i g h w a y s .. . . . . . . . . . . . P a r k s and r e c r e a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . L ib ra r ie s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Museums . ................................................... .. H o s p i t a l s and h e a l t h s e r v i c e s . . . . T ra n s p o rta tio n and a l l i e d f a c i l . . O th e r u t i l i t i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b in a tio n s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 13 25 16 25 192 19 3 1 1 18 22 9 5 61 109 - F e d e r a l... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . W e lfa re s e r v i c e s . ___. . . . . . . . . . . Law e n fo rc e m e n t an d c o r r e c t i o n . F ire p r o t e c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . E d u c a tio n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S t r e e t s and h ig h w a y s .. . . . . . . . . . P a rk s a n d r e c r e a t i o n . . . L ib ra rie s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M u seu m s... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o s p ita ls and h e a lth s e r v i c e s . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n and a l l i e d f a c i l O th e r u t i l i t i e s .................... ................ O th e r... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b in a tio n s . . ................................... 2 - _ - — - 1 1 ~ " .“ — ~ — - 1 ~ 1 - 2 ~ - 22 12 1 1 - 1 2 7 - 15 5 11 - ~ - 1 1 1 “ - — — - - - ~ — - — - ~ - - . - “ - - . — - - - - 5 - - “ 44 1 3 6 20 2 1 * 1 12 3 C o u n ty .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . W e lfa re s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Law e n fo r c e m e n t an d c o r r e c t i o n . F ire p r o t e c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s .. . . . . . . . . . . E d u c a tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S t r e e t s and h ig h w a y s .. . . . . . . . . . P a rk s and r e c r e a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . L ib ra rie s ..• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M useum s.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o s p ita ls and h e a lth s e r v i c e s . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n and a l l i e d f a c i l O th e r u t i l i t i e s . . . . . . . . . .......... .. O th e r.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b i n a t i o n s . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 9 9 5 3 17 13 1 2 1 C i t y ..................................................................... A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . _____ _ W e lfa re s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Law e n fo r c e m e n t an d c o r r e c t i o n . F ire p r o te c tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . E d u c a tio n .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S t r e e t s and h ig h w a y s .. . . . . . . . . . P a rk s and r e c r e a t i o n . L ib ra r ie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M useum s.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o s p i t a l s and h e a l t h s e r v i c e s . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n and a l l i e d f a c i l O th e r u t i l i t i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o th e r ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b in a tio n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 4 i 14 16 19 64 3 1 4 11 8 5 46 2 “ - 8 — 8 — — ~ 9 ~ 8 — i - 13 39 — 39 — — — - — 1 - - - ~ “ - ~ — — ~ 2 — — 2 " ~ 4 ~ * 5 1 1 5 1 1 ~ — 2 — 2 - - 1 — 1 — — - — 5 — 3 — 2 — 1 • — 5 ~ S e e f o o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e . 37 -t — — - - — ~ i . - * 3 1 — 2 - i - - S t a t e .................................................................. A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . W e lfa re s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Law e n fo r c e m e n t an d c o r r e c t i o n . F ire p r o te c tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . E d u c a t i o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S t r e e t s and h i g h w a y s . . . . . . . . . . . P ark s and r e c r e a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . L ib ra rie s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M useum s.- . . ............................................... H o s p ita ls and h e a lth s e r v i c e s . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n and a l l i e d f a c i l O th e r u t i l i t i e s - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O t h e r . . . . . . . ____. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b in a t io n s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 — ~ ~ 1 1 - — 1 - 1 -F 103 2 2 11 21 15 2 19 7 2 24 - . “ 7 “ — 3 2 •~ ~ 17 1 1 - — * “ 1 1 - 2 “ - 22 1 1 3 3 — - 2 3 11 1 - - 1 - — “ - — 2 - 8 7 - . — - - i - 60 1 ~ ~ - i 9 8 1 1 - “ 11 6 2 22 — - 14 - ’ 1 — — - “ i — — — 1 15 13 * — 1 1 14 m “ — — - 6 1 4 — • — — “ — _ — — * 5 “ • 1 1 — - — 1 1 — - 102 11 8 1 1 3 39 3 1 1 10 3 1 29 2 — “ — 1 - — - - 1 - * 5 — 1 3 2 * — * 1 1 - - * — — — « — 1 “ 15 1 2 1 5 1 1 8 1 2 23 t 6 . * 2 1 — — • — 8 HO 3 — 1 3 10 2 — 2 1 19 Table 19. W ork stoppages by government level and function, and occupation, 1977*—Continued (W orkers a n d d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s / L e v e l and f u n c t i o n P r o t e c t i ve P r o d u c tio n a n d m a in te n a n c e P r o fe s s io n a l and t e c h n i c a l T o ta l O th e r C le ric a l T e a c h e r s H u rses O ther S a n ita Cra f t s O th e r tio n P o lic e F ire p o lic e and f i r e O th e r S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r - C o n tin u e d S p e c ia l d i s t r i c t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . W e lfa re s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Las e n fo rc e m e n t and c o r r e c t i o n . F ire p r o te c ti o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . E d u c a tio n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S t r e e t s and h i g h v a y s . . . . . . . . . . . P a rk s and r e c r e a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . L i b r a r i e s . . ..................................... .. il u s e urns - - - - - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o s p i ta l s and h e a l t h s e r v i c e s . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n and a l l i e d f a c i l O th e r u t i l i t i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O t h e r . ........................................................... C o m b in a tio n s • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 102 1 - _ — - 55 - 3 90 1 1 6 1 — - 54 1 — - 7 1 - 7 1 - — ~ — - - 3 3 — - - . - — - — " - 5 1 - - - 1 _ - 14 — 7 22 1 •21 — — - _ — - : 2 .6 0 .5 1 .5 6 2 .4 1.1 — .1 ' — 3 .8 7 .8 1 .0 (3) .7 1 6 .6 .1 .3 .1 3 .4 3 .6 .1 2 5 .0 - 1 — - W orkers in v o lv e d A ll f u n c t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 7 0 .2 5 4 .5 0 .7 8 .6 A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . W e lfa re s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lav e n fo r c e m e n t a n d c o r r e c t i o n . •• F ire p r o te c ti o n ..• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E d u c a t i o n . ...................................................... S t r e e t s and h i g h w a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a r k s and r e c r e a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . L ib ra r ie s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M useum s.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o s p i t a l s and h e a l t h s e r v i c e s . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n and a l l i e d f a c i l . . O th e r u t i l i t i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b in a tio n s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 .2 8 .3 4 .4 2 .7 4 .9 91.1 .9 .6 .5 .1 4 .7 16.1 .6 .5 3 0 .7 5 3 .9 _ - . 2 (3) 7 .8 .5 . 1 * — _ ~ - 2 .6 2. 1 - _ 2 .6 - - - - - - - .7 - .6 — .3 .6 - - - _ - - _ - — — - — - 3 3 .7 .5 6 .8 2 .0 — 6 .8 .1 .3 .1 3 .4 2 .1 11.6 .8 - — .6 - — .8 — — — - ~ - — . 1 — .5 — .5 - — - — - C o u n ty .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . W e lfa re s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Law e n fo rc e m e n t a n d c o r r e c t i o n . F ire p r o t e c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . E d u c a tio n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S t r e e t s and h i g h w a y s . . . . . . . . . . . P a r k s and r e c r e a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . L i b r a r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . ......................... M useum s.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o s p i t a l s and h e a l t h s e r v i c e s . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n and a l l i e d f a c i l O th e r u t i l i t i e s . . . .................... O th e r.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b in a tio n s ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4 .0 3 .5 1 .3 .6 .2 6 .2 .7 .1 .2 4 .1 4 .0 . 1 11.2 * - — “ — — - .5 (3) - 1 .9 .2 (3) 1 .1 (3) .1 .3 — .6 1 .6 — . 1 - S ee f o o t n o t e s a t end o f t a b l e . 2 .2 .2 .3 1 .9 1 1 .2 .8 •4 1 2 .4 .5 .1 4 .5 2 .3 S t a t e .................................................................. A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . W e lfa re s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Law e n fo r c e m e n t an d c o r r e c t i o n . F ire p r o t e c t i o n . . . . S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . E d u c a tio n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S t r e e t s and h ig h w a y s . P a rk s a n d r e c r e a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . L ib ra r ie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Museums. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o s p ita ls and h e a lth s e r v i c e s . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n and a l l i e d f a c i l O th e r u t i l i t i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b i n a t i o n s . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3) 3 2 .4 - 1 .6 .4 .1 — — .3 — — - 0.1 - .1 - F e d e ra l.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . W e lfa re s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Law e n fo r c e m e n t and c o r r e c t i o n . F ire p r o t e c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . E d u c a tio n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S t r e e t s and h i g h w a y s . . . . . . . . . . . P a rk s and r e c r e a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . L ib ra r ie s .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ■UM UU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o s p ita ls and h e a lth s e r v i c e s . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n and a l l i e d f a c i l O th e r u t i l i t i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b i n a t i o n s . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' — - 2 .3 (3) 38 .1 — - “ - (3) “ — ~ — — — . 1 .1 - _ - (3) . 1 .2 _ - - _ - - - — - - — - — - - — - — - - 3 .9 — 3 .3 .1 - . 1 — .1 — “ - _ — — - 1 .0 — .9 .1 - 2 6 .8 -5 6 .8 1 .0 .5 _ — - — - .4 — .2 — — — .2 1 4 .5 3 .1 1 .0 .1 (3) — — — — . 1 — . 1 — - _ — (3) .1 _ V .1 .1 — .4 — 1 .6 .2 .2 .1 .2 .6 .1 (3) •.1 .4 .4 • - (3) (3) - - . - .4 — .1 ■ » .3 - - — 2 .0 .3 .1 2 .9 1 .7 — 1 1 .6 — 1 0 .2 Table 19. W ork stoppages by government level and function, and occuption, 1977 ' —Continued (R o rk e rs and d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) P r o fe s s io n a l and t e c h n i c a l Level and function P r o d u c tio n an d m a in te n a n c e O th e r C le ric a l T o ta l T e a c h e r s R u rs e s O th er C i t y . . . .......................................... A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s ............. .. R e lfa re s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Law e n fo r c e m e n t and c o r r e c t i o n . F ire p r o t e c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . E d u c a tio n ................ . . . . . . S t r e e t s and h i g h w a y s . . . . . . . . . . . P a rk s and r e c r e a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . L ib r a r ie s ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H u se u m s.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o s p ita ls and h e a lth s e r v i c e s . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n and a l l i e d f a c i l O th e r u t i l i t i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b i n a t i o n s . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2 .0 .1 .1 1 .8 2 .7 4 .4 46 .7 .1 .3 1 .2 5 .7 .5 .5 8 .0 2 9 .0 ~ S p e c ia l d i s t r i c t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . R e l f a r e s e r v i c e s . . . . . ............. Law e n fo r c e m e n t and c o r r e c t i o n . F ire p r o t e c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . E d u c a tio n .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S t r e e t s and h i g h w a y s . . . . . . . . . . . P a rk s and r e c r e a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . L ib ra rie s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H u seu m s.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o s p ita ls and h e a lth s e r v i c e s . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n and a l l i e d f a c i l O th e r u t i l i t i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b in a tio n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 0 .2 (3) 2 0 .6 — 20. 1 .5 — * 2 9 .0 — - 0 .7 - 1. 9 ~ 1 .9 .7 - .3 “ .7 — * 1 .0 - — * - 4. 2 - - - - 4 .2 - - P o lic e S a n i t a e r a f t s O th e r tio n R o rk e rs in v o lv e d .3 3 1 .3 O) — .5 7 .9 .1 - P r o te c t!v e — - 1 .9 13) . 3 (3) _ — ~ “ - “ — .3 (3) - - ” “ - P o l ic e and f i r e O ther - C o n tin u e d - - - 1 .9 F ire — “ 2 0 .2 (3) . 1 1 .9 7 .3 (3) .3 5 .7 .4 .1 4 .4 6 .7 .4 (3) 6 .2 .1 - 1 2 .4 .1 (3) .7 7 .7 .1 .4 0. 1 .1 “ - “ ■ 8 .4 (3) - 7 .8 9 .3 1 .3 4 .9 5 9 3 .7 7 .6 . 1 . 1 _ 9 .2 - .2 .1 - ~ - ~ - 1 .8 1 .7 - ~ (3) .1 2 .6 * 2 .6 - * ~ ~ - 0 .5 . 1 . 1 - .5 .1 3. 1 “ 6 .6 1 .7 - Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r A ll f u n c t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,7 6 5 .7 6 0 3 .2 2 .0 57. 1 2 9 .5 2 1 .9 A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . R e lfa re s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Law e n fo r c e m e n t a n d c o r r e c t i o n . . . F ire p r o t e c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E d u c a tio n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S t r e e t s and h i g h w a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a rk s and r e c r e a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . L ib ra rie s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H u se u m s.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o s p i t a l s and h e a l t h s e r v i c e s . . . . T ra n sp o rta tio n and a l l i e d f a c i l . . O th e r u t i l i t i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O t h e r ..... ........................................ .. C o m b in a tio n s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2 17 .9 12 .7 9 .4 3 2 .4 1 ,0 1 0 .0 7 .7 4 .3 2 .1 .1 2 4 .6 2 6 3 .7 19.9 5 .2 3 3 6 .5 - - . 2 (3) - (3) 5 .1 - — 5 5 .6 1 4 .8 2 1 .9 F e d e ra l.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . R e lfa re s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Law e n fo rc e m e n t an d c o r r e c t i o n . F ire p r o t e c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . E d u c a tio n ...................... S t r e e t s and h i g h w a y s . . . . . . . . . . . P a r k s and r e c r e a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . L ib r a r ie s ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H u s e u m s ........................ H o s p i t a l s and h e a l t h s e r v i c e s . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n and a l l i e d f a c i l O th e r u t i l i t i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b in a tio n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 - S ta te .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . W e lfa re s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Las e n fo r c e m e n t an d c o r r e c t i o n . F ire p r o t e c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . E d u c a ti o n .. . . . . ........................... .. S t r e e t s and h i g h w a y s . . . . . . . . . . . P a rk s and r e c r e a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . L i b r a r i e s . . . ............................................ H u s e u m s ........................ H o s p ita ls and h e a lt h s e r v i c e s . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n an d a l l i e d f a c i l o th e r u t i l i t i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b i n a t i o n s . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8 1 .9 .5 6 .8 4 .4 6 1 .7 1.0 — .2 — .3 — * .3 .1 5 .0 7 .7 9 4 .4 — 6 0 0 .2 — 2 .1 — .9 — 2 .0 — * — - — - - — - - '— " - 5 .1 - — 5. 1 — — * — * — “ * - “ - — 1 .3 * — - 1 .8 7 .8 — - - — — - ~ - — “ 1 .2 - (3) ~ - — ~ - - (3) — .4 — .9 - 1 .4 “ — - - - — “ 39 4 3 4 .1 .8 .8 — 9 .1 1 0 8 .3 .8 6 .3 4 .0 260. 1 — 1 3 .7 2 .6 2 8 .3 * “ ~ — * “ 1 .5 See f o o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e . - 0 .8 - 5 1 .0 ~ ~ - 4 4 .0 1 .0 6 .0 - — ■ ~ (3) ~ ~ ~ - .3 ~ ~ “ - - , ~ .3 - . 18. 1 1 1 .9 3 .9 1 .0 (3) — 1 .4 .1 2 3 1 .0 .5 .3 .1 2 0 .4 3 .6 6 .2 .7 .2 2 9 9 .1 ~ 1 .0 _ “ ■ - .5 .2 .3 ~ 3. 1 3 .0 .1 - 1 1 9 .6 .5 6 .8 1 .0 1 0 .8 .3 . 1 4 .1 1 .7 9 4 .4 Table 19. Work stoppages by government level and function, and occupation, 1977 ’ —Continued (Workers and days idle in thousands) P r o d u c tio n an d m a in te n a n c e P r o fe s s io n a l and t e c h n i c a l O th e r C le ric a l Level and function T e a c h e r s N u rse s O th e r S a n i t a C r a f t s O th e r tio n Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r C o u n ty ........................................................... A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . W e lfa re s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Law e n fo r c e m e n t and c o r r e c t i o n . F ire p r o te c tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a n i t a t i o n s e r v i c e s . . . ___. . . . . . E d u c a ti o n .. . .................................. .. S t r e e t s and h ig h w a y s .. . . . . . . . . . P a r k s and r e c r e a t i o n ___. . . . . . . . L ib r a r ie s .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M useum s-- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o s p ita ls and h e a lth s e r v i c e s . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n and a l l i e d f a c i l O th e r u t i l i t i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . ____ O th e r.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b in a tio n s ........................................... 2 6 4 .3 17.4 10.4 4 .2 4 .6 33.1 5 .8 2 .2 1 .4 .2 — 1 8 5 .0 1 0 .3 - 9 .4 .9 - C ity .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . W e lfa re s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Law e n fo rc e m e n t and c o r r e c t i o n . f ir e p r o t e c t i o n .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. S a n i t a t i o n s e r v i c e s . . . . ____. . . . e d u c a t i o n ...................... ............................ S t r e e t s and h i g h w a y s . . . . . . . . . . . P a r k s and r e c r e a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . L i b r a r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -----flu s e urns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o s p i t a l s and h e a l t h s e r v i c e s . • T r a n s p o r t a t i o n and a l l i e d f a c i l O th e r u t i l i t i e s ................................... .. O t h e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _____ . . . . . C o m b in a tio n s • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 8 6 4 .7 .8 .6 4 .1 9 .4 24. 1 6 3 9 .7 .6 1 .8 18.3 9 0 .7 12.4 5 .2 5 7 .1 ~ S p e c ia l d i s t r i c t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A d m i n is tr a t iv e s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . _ W e lfa re s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . _ Lav e n fo rc e m e n t a n d c o r r e c t i o n . F ire p r o te c tio n .• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • S a n i t a t i o n s e r v i c e s . . . . . . ______ E d u c a tio n ..• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S t r e e t s and h i g h w a y s . . . . . . . . . . . P a rk s and r e c r e a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . L ib r a r ie s ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . h u se u m s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o s p i t a l s and h e a l t h s e r v i c e s . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n and a l l i e d f a c i l O th e r u t i l i t i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o m b in a tio n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 4 .3 .5 - 1 6 4 .6 1 6 2 .5 3 .8 2 7 5 .3 .2 2 .1 1 6 4 .9 7 .5 - 4 2 3 .3 — 4 2 3 .3 - _ 2. 0 2 .0 1 6 .7 . 2 (3) — 16. 0 T * .5 - 0. 8 .8 9. 1 - 17 .8 ~ ~ 7 .3 1 7 .8 (3) - ~ 7 .8 — 9 .8 — - ~ - 1 .8 2 9 .4 . i .1 - ~ — ~ ~ ~ - ~ — 2. 1 - - ~ ~ ~ ~ — - - ~ — 2 9 .4 — - 3 .8 - 3 .8 - ~ - P o l ic e F ire P o lic e an d f i r e O th e r - C o n tin u e d 0 .4 .4 * 1 8 .9 (3) 5. 1 6 .0 9 .8 - 1 The situations reported here have, for statistical purposes, been deemed to fall within the Bureau’s definition o f a work stoppage. This decision does not constitute a legal determination that a work stoppage has taken place in violation of any law or public policy. 1 The total number o f stoppages reported for all functions or an individual level may not equal the sum o f its components because individual stoppages occurring in two or more groups have been P ro te c tiv e ~ ~ ~ ~ - 1 3 .6 .6 .2 4 .2 1 .3 4 .8 2 .2 .2 — . 1 1 9 6 .6 .3 .6 4 .9 6 1 .1 .2 1 .8 9 0 .7 6 .2 2 .6 2 8 .2 1 7 2 .9 — 2 .0 .2 1 6 3 .2 7 .5 * 3 .3 3 .3 4 .2 3 .9 ~ - (3) ~ - - — - - ~ - - > - - 9 .2 - 1 .3 - 9 .2 - .2 . 1 ~ (3) ~ - .1 . 1 _ - - 1 .0 .7 . - - ~ - — -• - - - - - - — ~ - ~ - - ~ — - * 1 9 0 .8 .5 - ■“ (3) — 1 .4 1 3 8 .2 .4 — 1 6 .3 — — 6 .2 .7 2 7 .8 - - - - - 1 .0 1 9 9 .3 1 6 .6 5 .1 -9 — — . .5 .2 • -■ — — 1 7 6 .9 .2 8 3 .6 .5 ■ 8 1 .4 1 .7 * counted in each. Workers and days idle have been allocated among the respective groups. * Fewer than 50. • ' NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote zeros. 40 Table 20. W ork stoppages in government by State, affiliation, and recognition, 1977 1 ( lo r k e r s and days i d l a I n th o u sa n d s) AFL - CIO A ll u n io n s an d a s s o c i a t i o n s 2 / State T o ta l O ff ic ia lly re c o g n iz e d Hot r e c o g n iz e d Ho O ffic ia lly i n f o r m a t io n r e c o g n i z e d Not re c o g n iz e d No i n f o r m a t io n S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r A ll S t a t e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 371 12 12 181 6 7 A la b a m a ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A la s k a . ................................................. A r i z o n a . . .......................................................... A r k a n s a s . . . . . . . . ......................... C a lif o r n ia .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1 ■ 50 2 1 46 1 * _ 3 2 1 19 _ - _ 1 C o lo ra d o .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n n e c tic u t...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . De l a e a s e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D is tr ic t of C o l u m b i a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F lo r id a .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7 3 - 3 6 3 - _ 1 - _ - 3 3 3 - _ 1 - _ — - G e o r g ia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H a w a ii................................................................................. I d a h o . . .............................................................................. Illin o is .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n d ia n a .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 29 18 3 1 26 14 1 2 3 - 2 1 14 1 1 _ - I o w a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K a n s a s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K e n t u c k y ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L o u i s i a n a . ............................................... ....................... S e in e .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - _ - _ - - 2 3 - _ 1 2 2 _ - - S a r y la n d .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B a s s a c h u s e tts .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B i c h ig a n ............. B in n e s o ta .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M i s s i s s i p p i . . ................................... ............................ 2 3 51 11 - 2 2 50 10 * _ - _ 1 1 - 2 17 7 * - 1 1 - M i s s o u r i . . ............. ..................... .................................... M o n ta n a ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N e b r a s k a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N e v a d a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New H a m p s h i r e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 9 * 5 9 - _ - _ " 4 8 - - - New J e r s e y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New B e x i c o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New York............................................................................ N o rth C a r o l i n a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N o rth D a k o t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 22 12 - .- - 1 - - 1 - - O h io .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O k la h o m a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . O r e g o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P e n n s y lv a n ia .. . . . . . . . . Bhode I s l a n d . . . . . . . . . . ... . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .................. .................. .................. .................. 62 2 5 59 7 55 1 5 55 7 2 - 3 1 * - S o u th C a r o l i n a . . ..................................................... S o u th D a k o t a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e n n e s s e e . ....................................................................... T e x a s . . . . . ---- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U t a h . ................................................................................... _ 2 _ 1 - _ - V e r m o n t... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V irg in ia .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l a s h i n g t o n . . . ................. ................................. .. N e st V i r g i n i a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R is c o n s in .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ■ y o ain g ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1<t 1 * i * _ 1 15 2 8 2 - - 1 1 1 2 * 8 - - 5 - 1 - - - 28 3 21 5 1 - 2 — _ 1 _ - - - 15 2 8 _ - 41 _ - - 1 _ - — _ 5 2 6 - ~ ~ “ See footnotes at end of table. - 1 - 2 _ - - Table 20. W ork stoppages in government by State, affiliation, and recognition, 1977 ' —Continued (Workers and days Idle in thousands) Em ployee a s s o c i a t i o n s O th e r u n io n s No u n io n S tate O ff ic ia lly r e c o g n iz e d Not r e c o g n iz e d No O f f ic ia lly in f o r m a t io n r e c o g n i z e d Not r e c o g n iz e d No i n f o r m a t io n S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r A ll S t a t e s .................................................................. 26 2 1 164 4 4 18 A lanam a_ . . . . ------------ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ A la s k a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A r iz o n a . - .................... ................ .. A r k a n s a s . .......................................................... .. C a lif o r n ia .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 1 i 25 - - 4 “ ~ ~ 1 C o lo ra d o .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n n e c t ic u t . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D e la w a re .......... ............................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D i s t r i c t o f C o l u m b i a . . . . . ............... F lo rid a ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - “ 3 - - - " * - G e o r g ia .............................................................................. H a w a ii ._ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ------------ _ I d a h o ...................... ............... I l l i n o i s . . . . ___. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n d i a n a .............................................................................. — ~ - - 1 2 2 - - “ 1 I o w a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ----. . . . . . . . . . . K a n s a s . . . ............. ............... K e n tu c k y .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L o u is ia n a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M a in e .• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ 1 ~ - - — ” ~ • 1 Ha ry l a n d . ............................ . . . . . -------. . . . . . . . . M a s s a c h u s e t t s . . . _____ _ — . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M ic h ig a n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M in n e s o ta ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is s is s ip p i.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 10 1 - 1 23 2 ” “ - - ” - i ~ - “ ■ - - 13 - 7 - - 2 3 — “ 12 4 - 1 i * 1 1 “ — - M is s o u r i ............. .. M o n t a n a . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N e b ra s k a _____. . . . ----- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ------N e v a d a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New H a m p s h ir e .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 — - New J e r s e y . .................................. ................................. New M e x i c o . .. ....................................................... .. New Y ork............................................................................ N o rth C a r o l i n a . . . ---- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N o rth D a k o ta ................................................................. 1 - ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 - “ - 1 2<* 1 2 31 2 O h io . . . ..................................... O k la h o m a .. . . . . . . . . ---- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O r e g o n ............................................................................... P e n n s y lv a n ia .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhode I s l a n d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 S o u th C a r o l i n a . . ---- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S o u th D a k o ta .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e n n e s s e e .............................................. .. T e x a s ................................... U ta h .................... ................................................................ ~ - - - - ~ V e r m o n t... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V ir g in ia ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W a s h i n g t o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West V i r g i n i a ................................................................ W is c o n s in . ................................................... .. W yom ing..- ....................................................................... - - ~ 10 “ 2 ~ “ — - ~ See f o o t n o t e s a t end o f t a b l e . - 42 - “ - — 1 ~ 1 2 1 ~ “ ~ “ 2 - * i - - * ~ - i “ ~ “ Table 20. W ork stoppages in government by State, affiliation, and recognition, 1977 Continued ( lo c k e rs and days i d l e i n thousand*) A ll u n io n s and a s s o c i a t i o n s 2 / State AFL - CIO T o ta l O f f ic ia lly r e c o g n iz e d Not r e c o g n iz e d No O f f ic ia lly in f o r m a t io n r e c o g n iz e d Not re c o g n iz e d No i n f o r m a t io n W orkers i n v o lv e d i l l S ta te s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 7 0 .2 165. 4 A labam a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A la s k a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A r iz o n a .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A r k a n s a s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C a lif o r n ia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 .4 3 0 .3 . 1 .4 2 9 .4 C o l o r a d o .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n n e c tic u t... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D e la w a r e ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D is tr ic t of C o l u m b i a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F lo r id a ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 3 .9 1 .5 - .3 3 .9 1 .5 - 1 .9 — (3) 6 .5 7 .0 1 .5 — (3) 6 .4 6 .5 G e o r g ia .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H a w a ii .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I d a h o ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I llin o is .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n d ia n a .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... I o w a . . . . . . ................. .. K a n s a s ............................................................................. .. K e n tu c k y ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L o u is ia n a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M a in e .. ........................................................ .. _ (3) .4 (3) _ (3) .4 (3) 1 .6 2. 1 8 7 .0 _ .7 . 1 .4 7 .4 - _ - .3 1 .0 1 .5 - . 4 . 1 .5 - 1 .4 (3) 4 .3 2 .8 (3) * _ (3) _ _ - .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... ........... ............... 1 .8 .7 1 8 .4 1 .2 1 .8 . 5 1 7 .9 .6 - M is s o u ri... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M o n t a n a . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N e b r a s k a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N e v a d a ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New H a m p s h ir e .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 .2 1 .9 - 4. 2 1.9 - . - New J e r s e y . . . ............................................................... New M e x ic o .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Y o r k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N o rth C a r o l i n a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N o rth D a k o ta .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 .5 6 .0 (3) 5 .5 5 .7 - .3 - O h io .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O klahom a.......... ............................................. .. O r e g o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P e n n s y lv a n ia .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhode I s l a n d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8 .2 . 1 •4 2 9 .4 1 .8 1 8 .1 (3) -4 2 8 .9 1 .8 . 1 - _ . 2 .6 - a a ry la n d .. . . . . f la s s a c h u s e tts . M ic h ig a n .. . . . . M in n e s o t a .. . . . B is s is s ip p i... ...... ...... ...... ...... S o u th C a r o l i n a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S o u th D a k o t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e n n e s s e e ....................................................................... T e x a s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U ta h ..................................................................................... _ .2 .3 V e r m o n t... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V ir g in ia .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ia s h in g to n .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N e st V i r g i n i a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W is c o n s in ....................................................................... W y o m in g .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ .1 4 .0 .3 23. 1 _ .3 - 4 .0 .3 23. 1 - - _ See f o o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e . _ . 1 - 43 _ “ (3) * . 1 (3) . 5 _ - 1. 1 _ .2 _ _ - - .4 . 1 - _ - .2 .6 - _ _ .3 - _ - - .i .5 .3 - - - - (3) _ .4 (3) 1 .8 5 .5 .3 3 .9 1 .9 1 .9 2 .2 1 2 .7 . 1 22. 1 1 .4 (3) _ . 1 - _ .6 .3 1 2 .3 _ - _ (3) 1 .5 _ _ - - _ Table 20. W ork stoppages in government by State, affiliation, and recognition, 1977 ’ —Continued (Workers and days i d l e i n th ou san d s) O th e r u n io n s Em ployee a s s o c i a t i o n s State No u n io n O f f ic ia lly re c o g n iz e d Not r e c o g n iz e d No O f f ic ia lly in f o r m a t io n r e c o g n i z e d Not re c o g n iz e d No i n form a t io n W orkers in v o lv e d A ll S t a t e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 .4 A l a b a m a . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___. . . . . . ___ . . . . A l a s k a . . . . . . . _____ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A r iz o n a .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A r k a n s a s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C a lif o r n ia ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ 6 .0 C o l o r a d o . . ............... .. C o n n e c t ic u t .................... ................ .. D e la w a r e ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D i s t r i c t o f C o lu m b ia............................................ F l o r i d a . . ....... .............................................................. 66. 1 0 .4 0 .5 1 .1 - _ .1 _ 1 6 .0 _ - _ . 4 . 1 . 1 _ - _ - _ - _ 2. 8 - G e o rg ia • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H a w a ii. . . . . _____ _________ ____ . . . . . . . . . . . . I d a h o . . ...................................... ............... . . . . ____ _ I l l i n o i s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___. . . . . . . . . . . . . I n d ia n a ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 * — - _ — .1 .3 I o w a .................................................................................... K a n s a s . . ......................... ................................................. Kent uck y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L o u i s i a n a . . . . . . . ___. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___ M a in e .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ - ~ - _ - _ - _ _ - — “ _ - _ .3 8 .0 . 1 (3) 0 .1 0 .1 (3) - M a ry la n d ....................... M a s s a c h u s e tts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M ic h ig a n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M in n e s o t a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is s is s ip p i.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . .3 4 .3 .1 M is s o u r i.• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M o n t a n a . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N e b ra s k a _____________ ____ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N e v a d a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mew H a m p s h ir e .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - - - New J e r s e y . . ......... Mew M exico ................................................................. .. New Y o r k ........................................................................... N o rth C a r o l i n a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N o rth D a k o ta .................................... ....... . 1 - - - Ohio . . . . . . .......................................... O k la h o m a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O r e g o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P e n n s y lv a n ia .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fihode I s l a n d . ............................................................. .. .8 .1 _ ~ ” — _ _ ~ S o u th C a r o l i n a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S o u th D a k o ta .................... .. T e n n e s s e e . ..................................... ....................... T e x a s .. . . ................................ ........................................ U ta h ...................................................................................... V erm ont..... ........................................ .. V ir g in ia ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W a s h in g to n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _________ _ West V i r g i n i a . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W is c o n s in . ................................................ ..................... Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ _ — (3) See f o o t n o t e s a t end o f t a b l e . 44 (3) — 2- 1 3 .4 (3) - _ _ — - 4. 5 (3) .3 ■ 6. 7 . 5 _ _ _ “ _ _ ~ 3 .4 10 . 8 (3) (3) (3) _ - ' (3) _ •6 — _ - - _ .“ 3. 5 3. 5 - (3) _ _ - — - (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) - (3) _ _ ' _ (3) _ .1 — Table 20. W ork stoppages in government by State, affiliation, and recognition, 1977 ' —Continued (Rorkera and days i d l a i n th o u sa n d s) A ll u n io n s and a s s o c i a t i o n s 2 / S tate AFL - CIO T o ta l O ffic ia lly r e c o g n iz e d Hot r e c o g n iz e d Ho O ff ic ia lly in f o r m a t io n r e c o g n iz e d Not re c o g n iz e d NO in f o r m a t io n Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r 8 9 0 .5 4 .6 1 3 .2 _ — 3 .7 3 .4 5 .9 9 0 .4 - - _ .1 - - 4 .8 3 .4 4 .1 . 1 - “ 1 5 .9 . 1 24. 1 24. 4 2 .1 .1 1 .6 - 15.7 .1 13.0 19 .4 2 .1 .7 “ . 1 1 .3 .2 . 1 1 .3 . 1 “ “ - .1 1 .3 .1 - - M a r y l a n d .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M a s s a c h u s e tts .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M i c h i g a n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f lin n e s o ta .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is s is s ip p i.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 .8 5 .0 1 2 0 .3 1 7 .2 6 .8 4 .7 1 1 8 .0 1 1 .4 .3 5 .8 6 .8 5 2 .3 7 .1 “ - .3 5 .8 “ M i s s o u r i - ..................................... .. flont a n a . . . . . . . . . . N e b ra s k a . . . . . . . . . . _________ . . . . . . . . . . . . . N evada_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ Hew H a m p s h ir e .............................................................. 124.1 1 5 .2 1 2 4 .1 1 5 .2 - .“ 1 2 3 .5 15. 1 - “ - A ll S t a t e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,7 6 5 .7 5 .8 1 , 7 3 9 .0 A la b a m a ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f la s k a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A r iz o n a ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A r k a n s a s ___. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C a lif o r n ia .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 .2 5 .9 — 3 3 8 .0 C o lo ra d o .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n n e c t i c u t . . ................................................. ... D e la w a r e .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D i s t r i c t o f C o lu m b ia ............................ ................ F lo rid a .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 .0 2 2 .5 4 .1 - 4 .8 2 2 .3 4. 1 - G e o r g ia .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H a w a ii. ................................................. ....................... I d a h o ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I l l i n o i s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ------ . . . . . . . I n d i a n a .............................................................................. 1 8 .0 . 1 2 4 .2 2 6 .1 I o w a .................................................................................... K a n s a s ...................................................... .. K e n t u c k y ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L o u is ia n a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M aine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New J e r s e y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New M e x i c o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ---- . . . . New Y o r k .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N o rth C a r o l i n a . . ............................................ N orth D a k o t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ” 5 6 .5 — 4 9 .6 .1 O h io .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O k la h o m a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ---- . . . . . . . . . . . . O r e g o n ................................................................................ P e n n s y l v a n i a . . . . . . . . . . ___. . . . . . . . . . . . . i . fihode I s l a n d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6 .5 .1 3 .3 3 7 0 .9 7 .8 S o u th C a r o l i n a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S o u th D a k o t a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e n n e s s e e .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x a s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ..................... U t a h . ................................................................................... 4 .2 1 .3 V erm ont• • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V ir g in ia ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a s h in g t o n . . . . . . ................................................. R est V i r g i n i a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W is c o n s in ........................................................................ W y o m in g .... . . ......................... .3 2 6 .1 1 5 .9 3 9 4 .7 * - 3 .4 5. 9 334. 1 - 5 6 .5 ~ 4 9 .2 .3 - 95. 4 . 1 3 .3 365. 1 7 .8 .2 * 3 .9 1 .3 . — - 26. 1 1 5 .9 3 9 4 .7 45 .8 ~ — “ See footnotes at end of table. 1 6 .2 .1 — - (3) .8 . 1 5 .4 “ ~ 8 .1 4 0 .2 - -3 * 6 8 .2 1 .2 2 4 6 .2 7 .1 .1 - - 1 .3 ~ - 3 .9 “ - 17 .2 1 5 .9 1 1 6 .0 - - ~ “ .8 5 .4 - * ~ Table 20. W ork stoppages in government by State, affiliation, and recognition, 1977 ' —Continued (W o rk ers a n d d a y s i d l e in th o u s a n d s ) Em ployee a s s o c i a t i o n s O th e r u n io n s Ho u n io n S ta te O f f ic ia lly r e c o g n iz e d Mot r e c o g n iz e d M o O ff ic ia lly i n f o r m a t io n r e c o g n i z e d Not re c o g n iz e d No i n f o r m a t io n Days i d l e d u r in g y e a r 1 8 8 .2 1 5 9 .7 C o l o r a d o ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n n e c t i c u t . ............................................................... D e la w a r e ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D is tr ic t of C o l u m b i a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F lo r id a .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - G e o r g ia .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H a w a ii .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I d a h o ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I llin o is .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n d ia n a .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .6 I o w a .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K a n s a s .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K e n tu c k y ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L o u is ia n a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M aine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - — (3) - 0 .5 6 6 0 .3 1 .0 2 .5 4 .7 . 1 - - - - .5 8 4 .0 - — 2 .3 .7 .3 “ 1 8 .9 “ — • - .2 - - * 111 S t a t e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A la b a m a ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A l a s k a . . ............. .. A r iz o n a ........................................................................... A r k a n s a s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C a lif o r n ia ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “ " * — - .2 — 11.1 3 .5 — .1 1 .0 - 0 .2 * - - ■■ - — — * - - H a r y la n d .................................................. .. M a s s a c h u s e tts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M i c h i g a n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M in n e s o t a ........................................................................ M is s is s ip p i.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 1 1 .0 3 .8 * “ “ M is s o u ri... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M ontana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H e b r a s k a . . . . . . ....................................... M e v ad a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hew H a m p s h i r e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 - ~ “ ~ - lew J e r s e y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hew M e x ic o .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hew f o r k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o rth C a r o l i n a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W orth D a k o t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 .2 - — - O h io ............... ...................................... O k la h o m a ............................................................... .. O r e g o n .................................. P e n n s y lv a n ia .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhode I s l a n d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 .7 4 .8 - S o u th C a r o l i n a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S o u th D a k o ta .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e n n e s s e e ........................................................................ T e x a s ................................... U ta h ...................................................................................... - - - - - — * * V e r m o n t... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V i r g i n i a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ------ ------ . . . . . . . . H a s h in g ta n ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . w est V i r g i n i a . . . . ................................................. .. W is c o n s in .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - “ * — _ - - .2 — “ • - - (3) * .1 2 .3 —• * - - ~ 4 6 .2 — 9. 1 - - . 1 ” 2 4 .5 . 1 2 .1 1 1 4 .1 .8 — • ” (3) (3) - .1 - “ - — - _ * — " _ 8 .8 2 7 8 .7 " ' The situations reported here have, for statistical purposes, been deemed to fall within the Bureau’s definition of a work stoppage. This decision does not constitute a legal determination that a work stoppage has taken place in violation of any law or public policy. Stoppages exten ding across State lines have been counted separately in each State affected; workers involved and days idle were allocated among the States. “ .1 - — •— • 2 .9 5 4 .7 .4 (3) " - .1 “ .1 * .3 .2 * .3 - " ’ Excludes strike($) where there is no union. ’ Fewer than 50. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote zeros. 46 Table 21. W ork stoppages by region and State, 19771 |loik«r« ini days idle in thowsanda) Stoppages beginn ing in year Days i d l e d u r i n g y e a r ( a l l stoppages) B e g i o n an d S t a t e Bumber dean duration (days) 1 / Borkers involved Bumber Percent of e s t . nonagricultu ral working tim e £ / United S t a t e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,506 22.8 2,0*0. 1 3 5 ,821,8 0 .17 B e g i o n I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..................... .. C on n ecticu t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H eine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f l a s s a c h a s e t t s * . .............................................................. B e. H am pshire.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bhode I s l a n d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V e r m o n t................................. 215 65 15 109 7 20 6 31.1 2 6.2 2*. 2 3 8.8 7.0 7.3 *.2 * 6.9 13.9 3. 1 25.3 1.2 2 .7 .6 1,0 7 6 .3 2 92.8 51.9 707.4 6 .2 15.4 2 .5 .09 .09 .0 5 .1 2 .0 1 .02 .0 1 Begion I I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . He» J e r s e y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mee l o r k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 212 3 70 2 2.4 2 7.4 19.3 106. 1 3 9.4 66.7 1 ,8 50.1 790.2 1,059.8 .0 8 .1 1 .0 6 Begion I I I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D e la v a r e.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D istr ic t of C o l u m b i a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B aryland .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P en n sy lv a n ia .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V ir g in ia ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Best V i r g i n i a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,2 7 2 20 14 43 620 1*7 *45 14.5 1*.* 33.2 12.9 15.4 18.2 12.7 5 *8.5 * .0 1.5 12.2 2 28.7 6 2.0 2 *0.2 6,620.3 4 1.3 35.2 126.4 3 ,1 13.4 755.3 2,548.6 .28 .0 7 .02 .0 3 .2 7 .1 6 1 .67 Begion I V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A lab am a.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P lo rid a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G eo r g ia .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K en tu ck y ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H ississip p i... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . north C a r o l i n a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South C a r o l i n a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T en n essee.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 *3 138 56 58 16* 22 22 5 98 2 6.8 18.5 3 9.3 3 5.7 20.3 37.6 2 6.7 16.6 *5.1 205.3 64.6 11. 1 22.6 70.4 3.9 6.9 1.4 24.3 4 ,406.9 1,059.4 428.5 £46.3 1,221.0 132.9 141.4 14.9 862.5 .1 4 .3 4 .0 6 .1 1 .4 2 .0 7 .03 .01 .21 Begion V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I l l i n o i s . . . ........... ...................... ...................................... I n d ia n a ................................. H ich ig a n .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H i n n e s o t a . ..................................... ...................................... O h io ............ . . . . .................... W i s c o n s i n . . ..................................... ................................... 1,728 *20 23 * 327 100 5 56 119 21.7 13. « 1 8 .4 22.8 86.5 21.3 26.8 6 90.2 196.8 95.3 97.9 22. 1 2 18.8 59.3 1 1 ,646.0 2,245.6 1,611.8 1,717.1 1,3 6 5 .6 3,573.7 1, 1 3 2 . 3 .2 6 .19 .3 1 .2 0 .3 4 .3 4 .2 5 Begion V I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A r k a n sa s........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L ouisiana.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lev H ex ico .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O klahom a.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T ex a s....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 09 2* 26 17 *0 107 3 5.2 29.6 31.8 17.0 28.9 38.3 5 8.5 3.5 6.5 4.1 4.3 40.2 1,452.2 69.9 140.6 5 5.3 102.7 1,0 8 3 .8 .0 7 .0 4 .0 4 .0 5 .0 4 .0 9 Begion V I I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Io w a ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K ansas.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H issou ri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B eb rask a.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 98 28 1*8 16 34.4 30.7 32.6 27.0 151.9 8 4.7 30. 1 7.8 4 3.0 3 .7 2 ,086.3 651.7 175.8 869.0 389.8 .1 9 .2 4 .0 8 .1 9 .2 6 B e g i o n V I I I ............................................................................... C o lo ra d o ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H ontana.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B o r th D a k o t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South D a k o t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O ta h ............................................................................................. B y o m i n g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 *7 29 5 7 20 2 23.* 28.2 18.2 12.8 51.5 22.7 15.6 31.3 8.3 9.7 .8 1.2 11 . 1 . 1 6 54.5 184.6 117.4 11.0 45.1 204.5 92.0 .11 .0 7 .1 8 .0 2 .0 8 .1 7 .2 2 Begion I X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A r i z o n a . . . . ............................................... ......................... C a lifo rn ia .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H a w a i i . . . . . . . . ................................... .............. .. B evad a ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *58 27 *09 8 18 30.2 33.9 26.4 66.2 19.1 177.9 13.5 144.0 14.7 5 .7 3 ,963.2 304.3 2 ,9 1 1 .1 666.0 8 1.7 .1 6 .15 .14 .7 4 .11 Begion X .. . . . . . . A la sk a ... . . . . . Id a h o ...... . . . O r e g o n ..... R ash inq ton .. . . 205 27.5 51.6 67.0 17.8 28.0 90-7 2 .5 3 .5 2 4.2 6 0.5 2 ,066.0 102.4 188.8 3 57.9 1 ,4 17.0 .3 0 .2 5 .25 .1 5 .42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ....................... ............................ .. ................. ...... 11 13 78 111 1 Stoppages extending across State lines are counted separately in each State af fected; workers involved and days idle were allocated among the States. 1 Mean duration is calculated only for stoppages ending in the year, and is weighted by multiplying the duration of each stoppage by the workers involved. .* Excludes private household workers. NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums o f individual items may not equal totals. Table 22. W ork stoppages by region. State, and occupation, 19771 ( S o r te r s and days i d l e i n th o u sa n d s) O c c u p a tio n B eg io n and S t a t e T o ta l P r o fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l C le ric a l S a le s w o rk e r s P r o d u c tio n and m a in te n a n c e P r o te c tiv e S e r v ic e C o m b in a tio n s S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n y e a r U n ite d S t a t e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ,5 0 6 184 42 40 4 ,7 9 3 fie g io n I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n n e c tic u t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . M aine. ............................................ .. E a s s a c h u s e tts ... . . . . . . . . . . lew H a m p s h i r e . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ehodc I s l a n d . . ............. V e rm o n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 65 15 109 7 20 6 9 6 2 1 - 3 1 1 1 - 3 2 1 ~ - 173 50 14 92 5 12 4 5 2 — 2 1 12 2 — 9 - 9 2 1 2 2 5 1 fieg io r, I I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kew J e r s e y . . ............... .. Hew l o r k ........................... .............. 575 212 370 31 13 18 9 2 7 9 5 4 458 171 293 9 4 5 12 7 7 46 10 36 R eg io n I I I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E e la w a re ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E i s t r i c t of C o lu m b ia .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M a ry la n d .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P e n n s y lv a n i a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V i r g i n i a .................................... V est V i r g i n i a . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,2 7 2 20 29 9 ~ 4 i 1 ,1 6 0 18 5 31 * 33 1 14 43 620 147 445 1 28 - 2 1 3 10 38 526 146 439 - 1 2 27 1 1 26 5 B eg io n I V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lla b a m a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i l o r i d a ..........• G e o r g ia ................... K e n t u c k y ... . . . ------ . . . . . . . . M is s is s ip p i.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . R o rth C a r o l i n a . . . . . . . . . . . . S o u th C a r o l i n a . . . . . . . . . . . . T en n e sse e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 138 56 58 164 22 22 5 98 1 - B e g io n V . . .................................. .. I llin o is ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In d ia n a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E ic h ig a n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M in n e s o ta .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . O h io ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S is c o n s in ..• • • • • .. « • • • • • • • 1 ,7 2 8 420 234 327 100 556 119 B e g io n V I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A r k a n s a s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L o u is ia n a .• • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kew H e x ic o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O k la h o m a ......................................... T e x a s .. . . . . . . . . • • • • • • • • . . . . 7 - ~ 1 4 1 1 520 133 56 54 160 22 21 5 90 59 1 3 1 2 1 1 — — - - 2 1 65 15 5 23 3 16 3 10 2 3 3 1 1 3 2 1 1 * 1 ,4 8 4 371 210 268 76 481 106 209 24 26 17 40 107 1 - — — - 4 2 — 2 186 22 20 16 33 101 3 — 1 — fie g io n V I I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I o w a ...................... K a n s a s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is s o u r i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N e b r a s k a ........ . . . . . . . . . . 288 98 28 148 16 1 — i 1 1 264 98 24 130 15 2 - 2 — 2 - B e g io n V I I I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o lo ra d o .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M ontana• • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N orth D a k o t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S o u th D a k o t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U ta h .................................................... Vyomin g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 47 29 5 7 20 2 3 2 1 1 4 — 1 - 87 41 18 5 7 19 2 B eg io n I I ............. ............................... A riz o n a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C a lif o r n ia .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H a w a ii_______ . . . ______ . . . . K evada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B e g io n X . . ................................ A la s k a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I d a h o .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C r e g c n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W a s h in g to n .• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 — - 1 — - - - 7 1 - 1 1 — - 2 1 12 - 41 11 2 15 2 10 1 11 2 1 2 1 5 98 15 10 16 14 35 8 9 2 7 - 8 — _ 8 - 3 2 1 i — 6 1 — — - 5 2 ~ — 1 1 ~ 458 27 409 8 18 31 — 30 1 5 1 4 - 4 — 4 - 373 25 330 6 16 4 — - . 205 11 13 78 in 13 — 4 9 3 1 2 2 — 1 1 166 11 11 68 85 4 — 1 2 i 48 3 — 1 2 5 — 2 — 1 2 - — 1 246 9 — 2 1 4 2 — - Sec footnotes at end of table. 22 5 4 - 142 4 - 1 — _ - 15 — 14 — 1 26 1 23 1 1 9 — i 8 7 — 2 5 Table 22. W ork stoppages by region. State, and occupation, 1977*—Continued ( l o r k c r s a n d d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) O c c u p a tio n l e g i o n and s t a t e T o ta l P r o fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l C le ric a l S a le s w o rk e r s P r o d u c tio n and m a in te n a n c e P r o te c tiv e S e r v ic e Co m b in at i o n s B o rk e rs in v o lv e d D n ite d S t a t e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ,0 4 0 .1 6 9 .6 8 .5 2 3 .4 1 ,8 1 5 .3 7 .2 9 .6 1 0 6 .5 B c g io n I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n n e c tic u t............. . . Ba i n e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B a s s a c h n s c tts .. . . . . . . . . . . . lies H a m p s h ire .. . . . . . . . . . . . Bhode I s l a n d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V e rm o n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 .9 13.9 3 .1 2 5 .3 1.2 2 .7 .6 3 .6 3 .1 .4 .1 “ .7 . 4 .4 - 3 6 .6 9 .2 2. 9 2 2 .6 .5 .7 . 6 .9 .8 .1 - .5 .4 - 4 .2 .3 .1 1 .6 .6 1 .6 (2) B e g io n I I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . te n J e r s e y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hew Y ork .......................................... 106.1 3 9 .4 6 6 .7 6 .4 2 .3 4. 1 3 .7 1 .8 1 .9 5 .8 5. 7 . 1 76. 1 2 5 .3 5 0 .8 .7 .3 •4 .9 .4 .5 1 2 .5 3 .6 8 .9 B eg io n I I I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . le la v a r e .......... . . . . . . . . D is tr ic t of C o lu m b ia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B a r y la n d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P e n n s y lv a n ia .• • • • • • • • • • • • . V ir g in ia .................. B est V i r g i n i a . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 8 .5 4 .0 5 .6 1 .1 10. 1 1.1 5 0 9 .5 1 .7 1 .7 2 .2 1 8 .2 1 .2 1.5 1 2 .2 2 2 8 .7 6 2 .0 2 4 0 .2 ~ (2) 5 .6 . 1 1. 1 .5 8 .5 - 1 .2 1 0 .0 1 9 5 .6 6 1 .9 2 3 9 .2 1.6 .1 (2) B e g io n I V . . « . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i l a t a n a .................... P lo r id a .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G e o rg ia ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K e n t u c k y ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B is s is s ip p i............... n o r th C a r o l i n a . . . . . . . . . . . . S o u th C a r o l i n a . . . . . . . . . . . . T e n n e s s e e .• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 0 5 .3 6 4 .6 1 .3 .5 .7 — (2) 2 0 2 .5 64. 0 11. 1 2 2 .3 6 9 .3 3. 9 6. 9 1 .4 2 3 .6 B e g io n V .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I llin o is ..... . . . . . . . ... ... I n d ia n a ............................................. M ic h ig a n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M in n e s o ta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C h io .................................................... k is c o n s in .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 9 0 .2 196.8 9 5 .3 9 7 .9 2 2 .1 2 1 8 .8 5 9 .3 1 .6 . 1 .6 .2 . 1 .7 4 .0 (2) 3 .8 .1 (2) . 1 - 5 9 7 .8 1 8 1 .3 83. 8 8 3 .3 2 1 .0 1 9 3 .7 3 4 .8 B e g io n T I ............................................ Irk a n sa s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L o u is ia n a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hew M e x i c o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O k la h o m a ..• • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . T e x a s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 8 .5 3 .5 6 .5 4.1 4 .3 4 0 .2 — . 1 .1 — .1 5 6 .2 3 .4 B e g io n V I I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I o w a ...................... K a n s a s .• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • B is s o u r i.................. le b r a s k a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4 .7 3 0 .1 7 .8 4 3 .0 3 .7 . 1 - 7 9 .4 30. 1 7 .8 3 7 .8 3. 7 B e g io n V I I I . ........ ............................. C o lo r a d o ....... . . . . . . . . . . . M o n ta n a .• • • • • • • . . . . . . . • . . . k o r th D a k o t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S o u th D a k o ta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D ta h .................................................... k y o m in g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 .3 8 .3 9 .7 .8 1 .2 11.1 .1 1 .1 .1 1 .0 — - B e g io n 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I c i z o n a . ................................ C a lif o r n ia ...... . . . . . . . . . . H a w a ii .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N evada.............................................. 1 7 7 .9 13 .5 144. 0 14.7 5 .7 1 6 .5 — 1 6 .4 .1 B e g io n I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A l a s k a ............................................. I d a h o ..................... C r e g o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l a s h i n g to n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 0 .7 2 .5 3 .5 2 4 .2 6 0 .5 2 .0 — .4 1 .6 (2) .3 .4 (2) - ~ .1 . 1 — - 11.1 2 2 .6 7 0 .4 3 .9 6 .9 1.4 2 4 .3 3 4 .3 2 .5 4 .1 8 .7 .1 7 .6 1 1 .2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) — - - — — * (2) ~ — (2) (2) .3 - (2) (2) - 1 .1 (2) 1 .1 .1 (2) — .2 * 1.1 — 1.1 * (2) .1 (2) (2) S e c f o o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e . .1 (2) 49 — - 6 .0 (2) (2) .1 2 .1 (2) . 1 (2) .2 — . 1 .1 - 2 .8 .2 .5 (2) 2 .1 - 2 .2 .7 (2) .9 .1 .4 .1 .1 — (2) (2) . 1 1 5 .8 1 .0 1 .1 (2) . 1 .4 (2) •6 4 7 .4 12 .0 3 .0 4 .4 .7 1 4 .9 1 2 .5 .7 .3 . 1 .2 .1 — 1 .4 — .1 . 1 1 .2 .3 — — . 1 (2) (2) 4 .8 4 .8 - (2) .2 . 1 (2) .1 — - (2) .8 . 1 (2) — - .6 - 1 4 3 .6 .6 1 .3 — 1 .2 .1 1 3 .5 -1 1 3 .4 . 1 (2) . 1 — 1 .4 — 2 .6 — .6 — 1 3 .4 1 1 0 .1 1 4 .5 5 .6 8 4 .5 2 .5 3 .5 2 3 .4 55. 0 (2) (2) 4. 1 3 .9 3 8 .7 29. 1 8 .0 7 .9 .8 1 .2 1 0 .9 . 1 (2) - (2) (2) .1 (2) 1 .4 .3 2 .3 Table 22. W ork stoppages by region. State, and occupation, 1977 ’ —Continued W o rk e rs a n d d a y s U l « i n t h o u s a n d s ) O c c u p a tio n Region and State T o ta l P r o fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l C le ric a l S a le s w o rk e r s P r o d u c ti o n and m a in te n a n c e P r o te c tiv e S e r v ic e C o m b in a tio n s Cays i d l e d u r in g y e a r U n ite d S t a t e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 ,8 2 1 .8 7 6 0 .7 2 0 2 .6 4 0 0 .6 3 1 ,9 3 3 .5 R eg io n I ................. .. C o n n e c tic u t.... . . . . . . . . . . . Maine - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E a s s a c h u s e tts .. . . . . . . . . . . . Kew H a m p s h i r e . . . . . . . . . . . . . ghode I s l a n d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V erm ont............................................. 1 ,0 7 6 .3 2 9 2 .8 5 1 .9 7 0 7 .0 6 .2 1 5 .4 2 .5 2 9 .8 2 0 .6 8 .8 3 .2 1 .1 1 .8 6 .5 6 .5 (2) .4 .4 — - 9 9 9 .6 25 9 . 1 5 1 .7 6 7 5 .7 5 .3 5 .7 2. 1 R e g io n 1 1 ________ . . . . . . . . . . . Ken J e r s e y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ken l o c k . ................. 1 ,8 5 0 .1 7 9 0 .2 1 ,0 5 9 .8 8 4 .3 16.6 6 7 .7 9 3 .0 8 3 .4 9 .6 84. 1 8 2 .9 1 .2 R eg io n I I I ......................................... C el aw are ......................................... D is tr ic t of C o l u m b i a ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . B a ry la n d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P e n n s y lv a n i a ................................ V ir g in ia ....... . . . . . . . . . . . R est V i r g in i a .• • • • • • • • • • • • 6 ,6 2 0 .3 4 1 .3 9 3 .4 - 1 4 .3 - 3 5 .2 1 2 6 .4 3 ,1 1 3 .4 7 5 5 .3 2 ,5 4 8 .6 1 .3 9 2 .2 - 1 .2 1 3 .1 R e g io n IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A labam a---- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F lo rid a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G e o r g ia .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ken tu ck y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B is s is s ip p i.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . n o r th C a r o l i n a . . . . . . . . . . . . S o u th C a r o l i n a ...................... T en n essee• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 4 ,4 0 6 .9 1 ,0 5 9 .4 4 2 8 .5 5 4 6 .3 1 ,2 2 1 .0 1 3 2 .9 1 4 1.4 1 4 .9 8 6 2 .5 R eg io n V . . ---- . . . . . . . . — . . . . I llin o is .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n d i a n a . .......................................... B ic h i g a n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M in n e s o t a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C h i c . . . . . . . . . . . . ---- . . . . . . . R is c o n s in .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 ,6 4 6 .0 2 .2 4 5 .6 1 ,6 1 1 .8 1 ,7 1 7 .1 1 ,3 6 5 .6 3 ,5 7 3 .7 1 ,1 3 2 .3 R e g io n V I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A r k a n s a s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L o u is ia n a - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kev M e x i c o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O klahom a. . . . . . ........................... T e x a s .. . • • • • • • • • . . • • • • • • • • 1 ,4 5 2 .2 6 9 .9 1 4 0 .6 5 5 .3 102.7 1 ,0 8 3 .8 R e g io n V I I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I o w a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K a n s a s ....................................... M is s o u r i ............................. Set c a s k a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7 9 .7 2 ,0 1 6 .5 3 .6 2 .5 — .7 — .5 2 0 .3 2 .4 1 6 .4 1 .5 1 3 .2 .6 .2 4 .1 .9 7 .5 (2) 1 ,3 5 0 .7 5 3 7 .5 8 1 3 .2 4 .9 3 .1 1 .8 2 1 .6 16.1 5 .5 2 1 1 .3 5 0 .6 1 6 0 .8 1 5 4 .5 1 6 .8 6 ,0 9 8 . 1 2 1 .3 6 .9 - 8 7 .7 - 1 6 5 .4 3 .2 1 5 .9 1 2 1.8 1 9 .6 1 0 2 .0 2 ,6 9 8 .9 7 4 4 .1 2 ,5 1 2 .2 6 .3 •4 .3 .1 .9 8 6 .2 .5 1 4 .4 1 0 0 .9 (3) 10 .9 3 5 .9 ~ .5 .5 — - 2 .8 2 .8 7 .3 1 .6 ~ ( 3 ) 1 .0 3 .7 — 1 .0 — - 4 ,3 0 0 .2 1 ,0 5 4 . 7 3 8 0 .5 5 4 3 .4 1 ,2 0 0 .0 1 3 2 .9 1 4 0 .7 1 4 .9 8 3 3 .0 2 8 .2 .2 (2) .2 — - 2 2 .4 .4 7. 1 5 .5 2 .3 7 .0 1 1 3 .6 .3 10 7 .9 4 .2 .9 .3 * 1 0 ,0 4 6 .3 2 , 0 3 6 .7 1 ,4 0 4 .8 1 ,5 9 6 .8 1 ,3 3 7 .9 2 ,9 7 0 .9 6 9 9 .2 .1 — .1 (3) (2) _ — - 2 .4 .7 1 .8 1 ,3 7 0 .5 6 9 .2 1 3 4 .8 46. 1 9 1 .2 1, 0 2 7 . 3 .2 — .1 .1 2 ,0 8 6 .3 6 5 1 .7 1 7 5 .8 8 6 9 .0 3 8 9 .8 .1 .1 — .9 — 1 ,9 2 4 .9 6 5 1 .7 1 7 3 .6 7 1 0 .7 3 8 8 .9 .3 .9 1.1 — 1. 1 - R e g io n V I I I ....................................... C o lo r a d o ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . M o n ta n a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n o r th D a k o t a . . . . . . . . .......... .. S o u th D a k o t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O ta h ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Syom ing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5 4 .5 1 8 4 .6 6 .0 3 .1 2 -9 — — - 1 .8 1 .8 * 1 7 .7 2 .8 .4 — 14 .6 - 6 2 1 .4 1 7 7 .1 109. 5 7 .8 45. 1 1 8 9 .9 9 2 .0 R e g io n I I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S r i zona ----------. . . . . . . . . . . . . C a lif o r n ia ...... . . . . . . . . . . H a w a ii. . ................. K e v a d a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 , 9 6 3 .2 3 0 4 .3 2 ,9 1 1 .1 5 7 .6 .2 5 7 .4 — - 1 2 .6 12. 6 “ 3 , 4 1 6 .9 30 2 . 9 2 ,3 7 5 .8 6 6 0 .7 7 7 .5 4. 1 4 .1 R eg io n I . ............................. .. A la s k a . .................................. .. I d a h o ............. O r e g o n .............................................. W a s h in g to n ..... • • • • • • • • • • • 2 ,0 6 6 .0 1 0 2 .4 1 8 8.8 3 5 7 .9 1 ,4 1 7 .0 .8 . i .7 1 ,8 0 4 .9 1 0 2 .4 165. 8 3 3 2 .9 1 ,2 0 3 .8 .3 .1 1 1 7 .4 1 1 .0 4 5 .1 2 0 4 .5 9 2 .0 6 6 6 .0 4 2 1 .9 1 4 .4 9 .2 5 4 .2 4 .5 5 3 .8 2 8 5 .7 1 1 5 .8 - 1 1 3 .4 2 .4 8 1 .7 8 .7 3 .2 5 .5 6 .6 (2) 6 .5 1 Stoppages extending across State lines have been counted separately in each State affected; workers involved and days idle were allocated among the States. ’ Fewer than 50. * Idleness due to stoppage(s) beginning in prior year(s). 7 .1 1 .0 1 .7 12) 4 .4 - — .1 •2 .5 .2 •3 — — - — - (2) .1 4 9 .4 — ( 3 ) 4 8 .0 .6 — — .9 3 9 .0 1 2 .9 1 .1 1 8 .7 1 .8 4 .2 .3 2 2 .6 — .3 7 .2 1 1 .1 3 .9 6 .7 — .9 5 .9 •4 (3 ). 2 .2 — — ~ 4 6 .5 .3 (3) (2) .7 1 7 .2 — .7 2 7 .5 9 9 5 .8 1 7 9 .8 8 7 .1 3 6 .0 1 5 .0 5 3 7 .8 1 4 0.1 5 6 .4 — 5 .4 .3 5 0 .7 1 5 2 .2 — ( 3 ) 1 .2 1 5 1 .1 6 .6 1 .1 2 .2 ( 3 ) 3 .2 - 4 5 .9 — 4 4 .8 — 1 .1 3 1 0 .3 1 .3 3 0 2 .9 3 .0 3 .1 1 8 6.1 — .2 1 8 5 .8 5 8 .7 — (3) 2 2 .8 2 1 .4 1 4 .5 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums o f individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote zeros. 50 Table 23. W ork stoppages in States having 25 stoppages or more by industry, 1977 ( lo r k e r a and daya i d l e i n tkoaaanda) Alabama I n d u s t r y g ro u p S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year A riz o n a Cays i d l e d u r in g year ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) Humber W orkers i n v o lv e d S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year C a lif o r n ia Cays i d l e d u r in g S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year Days i d l e d u r in g year ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) s to p p a g e s ) Humber H o rn e rs in v o lv e d Humber W orkers in v o lv e d 138 6 4 .6 1 ,0 5 9 .4 27 1 3 .5 3 0 4 .3 409 144. 0 2 ,9 1 1 .1 M a n u fa c tu rin g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 3 .6 6 1 5 .7 9 5 .8 1 6 9 .8 212 6 3 .8 1 ,7 2 2 .6 O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tobacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . ............................................ T e x t i l e >111 p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 - 1 .7 .4 * 4 3 .9 1 5 .6 1 2 )3 .2 2 - .3 - 8 .2 - 23 3 6 .4 . 1 1 9 3 .5 ~ 6 .3 A p p a r e l, e t c . . 3 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lu m b e r and wood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e . . . . . ....................................................... f u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1 .3 2 4 .5 - 2 3 2 .2 .5 1 .2 6. 1 15. 1 5 1 .3 1 - 1 .3 (2 ). 7 — 1 U 1 i n d u s t r i e s 1 / ............................................. P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a l l i e d in d u s tr ie s ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s .. . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B ubber and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts .............................. L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . S t o n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . F l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s .............................. I r a n s p o r t a t i o n e g u ip m e n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In stru m e n ts, e tc . . M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . 3 (4) - - 4 . 1 4 .5 — .6 - 17 14 10 5 .5 1 .5 .7 1 8 1.2 2 2 .2 2 5 .2 . 1 3 6 . 3 .5 1 2 .2 1 7 .3 3 (4) 1 .6 5 5 .4 4 .0 15 2 .9 1 .8 5 9 10 27 .9 6 .8 1 .8 2 .9 1 4 .9 123. 1 5 7 .1 7 5 .3 2. 1 32 5 .7 1 1 3 .0 15 25 5 1 1. 1 26. 1 1 .6 . 1 1 6 .6 7 4 3 .3 5 7 .0 4 .3 — (4) “ 3 4 4 5 .6 .5 .9 1 .2 2 6 .5 3 .9 7 5 .9 5 8 .4 2 1 1 - 6 1 .9 1 2 0 .3 1 .3 2 4 1 1 .2 2 .7 .2 . i 1 0 .9 1 4 6 .3 8 .9 3 .1 - - (4) 5 .0 . 1 — 90 5 1 .0 4 4 3 .7 19 7 .7 1 3 4 .5 197 8 0 .2 1 ,1 8 8 .5 a g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s . . . . M in in g .................................. C o n tra c t c o n s t r u c t i o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . s h o l e s a l e and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 6 4 6 .6 3 .1 3 7 3 .6 4 3 .2 - 5 .7 1 .8 1 1 3 .0 1 8 .6 5 5 31 .5 .7 28. 8 8 .9 1 8 .2 2 5 8 .9 6 4 .5 .4 2 0 .2 2 .4 1 .4 i.i 32 49 3 .9 1 0 .9 1 6 9.6 2 4 3 .3 F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v ic e s ........^ ....................... G overnm ent 2 / » ........... 1 7 .2 .2 1 .2 .3 .3 4. 2 ~ 2 23 50 1. 1 4. 0 3 0 .3 5 6 .7 9 4 .8 3 3 8 .0 M o n m a n u fa ctu rin g 2 / ' ....................................... _ - 4 8 2 3 i C o lo ra d o i l l i n d u s t r i e s 1 / . .......................................... M a n u fa c tu rin g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . ............. T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a p p a re l, e tc . ^ / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber and mood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t fu rn itu r e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . .......... P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a l l i e d in d u s trie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d in d u st r i e s . . B ubber and m i s c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts .............................. L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . S to n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . • * • • • • • . P rim a ry m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . (*) (4) C o n n e c t ic u t F lo rid a 47 8 .3 1 8 4 .6 65 13 .9 2 9 2 .8 56 11. 1 4 2 8 .5 14 2 .1 9 7 .2 34 5 .7 1 4 6 .5 25 6 .8 1 8 3 .8 3 — 1 .0 '— 1 0 .5 — 4 1 1 .0 4 .9 2 4 .5 - - — - 3 - . 1 ~ 1 1 — - 1 — . 1 .1 3 .7 .6 - .1 .6 — .2 - - - - 1 1 .0 1 5 .0 — 1 .i .2 — 2 3 .2 1 .2 — 2 .8 4 1 .6 . 1 .8 — .2 ~ 7 .7 — .6 4 7 .3 1 1 2 1 1 .5 - 1 1 • ~ 3 (<*) — - " “ 1 — 4 .4 9 .4 2 — 2 7 (4) (4) . 1 .2 — (4) 1 .2 — — ~ . 1 .2 •6 •1 1 .2 6 .4 8 .9 1 .2 6 9 .6 7 .5 8 .6 3 .4 3 8 .8 ( 2 ) 1 .3 2 2 - .3 1. 1 .3 1 .9 5 5 .9 1 6 .5 2 2 —• 1 1 .1 .5 .1 2 7 .6 5 .4 .i 6 .2 8 7 .4 31 8 .3 1 4 6 .3 31 4 .3 2 4 4 .7 6 7 2 .7 1 .6 3 3 .8 2 .0 - - - - 8 1 .9 3 2 .5 17 1 .8 7 2 .3 5 7 1 .3 3 6 .0 6 .7 4 6 .1 .6 1 1 .2 3 8 .7 .8 6 2 .8 1 0 .8 3 .4 7 5 .8 2 2 .5 ~ M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . F l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e g u ip m e n t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n s tru m e n ts , e t c . £ / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . - M o n m a n u fa ctu rin g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 A g r ic u ltu re , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s . . . . M i n i n g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n tra c t c o n s tr u c ti o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I r a n s p o r t a t i c n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . M h o lc s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ......... S e rv ic e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G overnm ent 7 / ........... .................. .............................. - - - 4 4 .2 4 .0 5 .0 — 2 .2 .3 See footnotes at end of table. . 1 . 1 51 i 5 r . i 1 .7 3 .9 .9 - - - 3 .9 9 8 .9 ~ ~ Table 23. W ork stoppages in States having 25 stoppages or more by industry, 1977—Continued (M ockers a n d d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) G e o rg ia I n d u s t r y g roup S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year Days i d l e d u r in g year ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) Number A l l I n d u s t r i e s J / . . ........................... M a n u fa c tu r in g _ / . . . . . . . . . ---- . . . . . . . . . . 1 O rd n an ce and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . ............... Food and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s . . . . .......... .. T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . ................................... T e x t i l e D i l l p r o d u c t s . ------. . . . . . . . . . . . . . A p p a r e l, e t c . j / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber and kood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e . . . . . ................. .............................. ....... F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . .................... P a p e r and a l l r e d p r o d u c t s ......................... P r i n t i n g , p u n i s h i n g , and a l l i e d i n d u s t r i e s ............... ........................................ C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . ........ ....................... .. B u b b er and u i s c e l l a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s . ...................... L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s ........................... S t o n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P r im a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s ............... f a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s £ / ............... Illin o is W orkers in v o lv e d 58 2 2 .6 34 1 6 .2 - 6 2 1. 1 .1 1 1 1 2 1 Days i d l e d u r in g year (a ll s to p p a g e s ) Mumher W orkers i n v o lv e d 5 4 6 .3 420 1 9 6 .8 4 5 9 .2 186 6 2 .0 1 5 .8 3 .7 20 8 .9 2 .1 .3 6 .3 1 . 1 (4) 1 .3 1 .5 .2 5 4 .2 . 1 .8 1 .6 .5 .2 S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year Days i d l e d u r in g year (a ll S to p p a g e s ) Number W orkers i n v o lv e d 2 ,2 4 5 .6 234 9 5 .3 1 ,6 1 1 .8 1 ,3 0 0 .8 143 6 5 .9 1 ,2 7 1 .9 1 6 4 .3 — 1 1 .4 17 - 3 .8 - .1 7 .5 - - - 5 3 2 1 .3 .4 1 .1 1 7 .5 12. 4 4 9 .5 2 3 (9) 1 .0 .7 4 .6 “ ~ 15 5. 1 1 2 7 .7 6 3 . 8 . 1 8 .8 1 .9 1 1 6 .2 — - 1 .2 5 .5 ~ 36. 1 2 3 .4 9 .2 2 1 14 26 20 .1 . 1 5 .9 6 .4 4 .0 .7 .4 1 0 3 .5 1 3 4 .7 9 7 .6 7 7 19 24 1 .1 2 .0 9 .2 4 .6 5 2 .1 2 8 .9 6 0 .6 8 0 .4 1 6 .6 3 2 6 .9 18 1 6 .0 3 9 7 .2 15 1 3 3 .5 7 .7 . 1 .3 5 1 .6 177. 1 2 .0 1 0 .5 20 14 — 3 1 9 .5 12. 1 .5 1 9 8 .2 2 6 4 .2 — 5 8 .2 " 3 3 2 S to p p a g e s b e g in n i n g i n year In d ia n a f la c h in e r y . e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . h l e c t r i c a l D a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, an d s u p p l i e s . .......................................................... .. ^ tr a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t.- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i n s t r u m e n t s , e t c . 6 / . . . . . . . . . ......................... h i s c e l l a n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . 2 .1 1 .2 44 7 3 - 5 .4 5 .4 - 4 9 .6 2 5 7 .1 - 11 " M o n m a n u fa ctu rin g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 6 .4 87. 1 234 1 3 4 .7 9 4 4 .8 91 2 9 .4 3 3 9 .9 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , an d f i s h e r i e s . . • • M in i n g ................ .. C o n t r a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n . . . . . . . . ---- . . . . . . . . . I r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . W h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 15 .1 3 .4 .4 3 3 .0 1 106 26 (4) 9 0 .6 2 5 .1 4 .5 5 1 7 .5 1 3 8 .9 27 20 1 0 .6 5 .6 9 6 .3 5 4 .4 2 ~ -9 34. 1 (2) 1 .0 26 31 5 .3 5 .9 1 8 4 .6 5 3 .6 11 10 1 .3 4 .4 3 8 .5 1 1 7 .3 f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e .......... S e r v i c e s . ........................ ..................... ............... . . . . G overnm ent J / . ............................. .................. .. _ 1 4 .1 1 .9 .6 1 8 .0 3 12 29 .1 1 .3 6 .5 1 .7 1 9 .8 2 4 .2 5 18 •4 7 .0 7 .4 2 6 .1 Iow a K an sas K en tu ck y A ll i n d u s t r i e s J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 3 0 .1 6 5 1 .7 28 7 .8 1 7 5 .8 164 7 0 .4 1 ,2 2 1 .0 M a n u fa c tu r in g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 1 6 .1 3 6 3 .0 10 5 .1 149. 1 66 2 0 .1 5 6 6 .2 O rd n a n c e and a c c e s s o r i e s . ................................. fo o d and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s ............. T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . ................................ .. 1 e x t i l e m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 “ 3 .0 - 6 6 .9 - 2 - .6 * 2. 1 - 7 3 1 .5 4 .0 .2 ' 9 .7 9 7 .2 A p p a r e l, e t c . J / . ............................................ .. Lum ber and kood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e .............. . ................................................. f u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . ............... P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s .......... .. 2 .3 7 .2 - - ( 2 ) 1 .2 3 .4 5.3 1 .3 4 .5 - - - 3 3 .5 .7 — 6 .2 4 6 .6 3 - 1 .5 1 1 .5 - — - - 5 1. 1 — 2 7 .1 P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , and a l l i e d C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s .......... ............. P e tro le u m , r e f i n i n g an d r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s ............... ........................................ .. L u b b e r and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p ro d u c ts .. . . - - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s .......... .. S t o n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . .................... F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s 5 / ----------- . . . . . M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . ...................... h l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, and s u p p l i e s . . . . . . .................... T ra n s p o rta tio n e g u ip m e n t... . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n s t r u m e n t s , e t c . 6 / . ....................................... M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . • " * 1 .3 .1 .8 1 .9 2 5 .7 3 .7 8 .2 4 3 .9 — 2 1 " ~ .6 .3 - 14 5 .7 1 0 0 .5 2 1 6 (4) 1 .0 1 2 “ 3 3 4 10 1.1 3 6 .3 2 .0 - 1 1 3 3 11 . 1 . 1 .4 .8 3 .0 1 .2 2 .5 1 6 .3 2 6 .0 1 6 4 .1 .2 1 .1 11 2 .5 8 8 .0 .1 3 .4 * 2 .6 1 0 3 .8 - 6 3 2 - 4 .0 1 .5 .4 “ 2 4 .1 4 6 .9 3 .8 - 1 .2 .8 6 8 .3 1 .8 N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g _1/«......................................... 37 1 4 .0 2 8 8 .7 18 2 .7 2 6 .7 98 5 0 .4 6 5 4 .8 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , an d f i s h e r i e s . . . . M in in g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n tra c t c o n s tr u c ti o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . W h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - 24 1 2 .8 2 6 8 .7 1 7 .2 1 .8 2 .7 1 9 .7 72 10 4 0 .7 8 .1 5 3 2 .1 6 9 .6 4 6 .6 .5 1 0 .4 7 .5 4 5 .6 3 .6 5 5 .5 .3 4 3 .4 5 .7 3 . 1 2. 1 _ 1 1 3 2 . 1 .3 .4 .3 2 .5 1 .3 F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v i c e s . ............... ................ ................ ....................... G overnm ent J y . . . . . . . . . . ............. .. 52 (<*) .6 (9) _ . 1 Table 23. W ork stoppages in States having 25 stoppages or more by industry, 1977—Continued (■ o th e r s a n d d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) L o u is ia n a I n d u s t r y g ro u p S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year Number B a ry la n d Days i d l e d a r in g year (a ll s to p p a g e s ) H o rk e rs in v o lv e d S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year M a s s a c h u s e tts Days i d l e d u r in g S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year Days i d l e d u r in g year ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) s to p p a g e s ) Number H o rk e rs i n v o lv e d Number H o rk e rs i n v o lv e d i l l i n d u s t r i e s .1 /............................................ 26 6 .5 1 4 0 .6 43 1 2 .2 1 2 6 .4 109 2 5 .3 7 0 7 .4 M a n u fa c tu rin g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1< t 3 .3 5 7 .8 24 3 .4 5 9 .0 58 1 4 .7 5 4 2 .1 O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s - - . * . . . . - . . . . . . - - - 2 . 1 1 .8 _ 4 1 .2 7 .0 4 .5 T e x tile K ill p ro d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . 1 .4 - - - 4 .5 A p p a r e l, e t c . j / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber and uood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t fu rn itu re .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ _ _ F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . ---- --------. . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 .2 .7 - - - - - - 1 - .9 — 2 .6 - 1 3 i .3 .6 3 .5 .2 3 2 .1 .3 1 .0 5 .1 — .3 — 1 5 .5 2 - P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , an d a l l i e d i n d u s t r i e s . . . . ........................................................ C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . _ _ P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s . ............................................................... B ubber and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s . .......... .. ............ L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . • • • • • • • • . . . S t o n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s ^ / . . . . . . . . . . . . — 2 — .5 1 .8 — 3 1 2 — .5 .1 (4) — 1 .5 14) (4) 4 4 2 .0 ~ ~ ~ 6 .3 1 .2 2 .8 2 1 4 2 3 B a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . I l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, and s u p p l i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _______ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e g u ip m e n t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In s tru m e n ts , e tc . , 6 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f li s c e l la n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . - - - ~ .2 - .2 .3 .5 .4 1. 1 . 1 i — - h o n m a n u fa c to rin g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ” - 1 - .6 ( 2 ) 4 .8 (4) 1 0 .5 4 .6 3 .8 14. 1 1 .3 6 9 5 — .5 3 .3 1 .0 “ ( 2 ) 2 .8 — 9 .5 1 1 4 .9 21. 1 _ - 9 •4 8 .0 .3 2 .8 * (2 ). 2 7 4 2 1 .5 5 .5 . 1 1 .2 2 8 .2 3 1 6 .5 .1 18 .1 12 3 .2 8 2 .8 19 8 .8 6 7 .4 51 1 0 .7 1 6 5 .4 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , an d f i s h e r i e s . . . . B in i n g ................... .......................... ................................. C o n t r a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n . .......................................... T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . H h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e . • - - 3 1 .7 3 3 .3 1 2 .7 1 .1 1 2 .6 6 .6 11 4 .6 7 2 .2 5 1 .3 4 3 .8 tn 6 6 4 .2 •4 1 2 .8 1 2 .5 14 12 2 .5 .7 2 6 .5 2 7 .1 F i n a r c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e rv ic e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G overnm ent 7 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 . 1 5 .5 .2 2 2 .6 1 .8 16. C 6 .8 _ 11 3 2 .1 .7 3 4 .6 5 .0 (d) M ich ig an M in n e s o ta M is s o u r i A ll i n d u s t r i e s J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 9 7 .9 1 ,7 1 7 .1 100 2 2 .1 1 ,3 6 5 .6 148 4 3 .0 8 6 9 .0 M a n u fa c tu rin g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 6 5 .1 1 ,0 9 0 .6 54 8 .0 3 0 7 .7 84 2 7 .8 4 5 7 .1 12 - 1 .8 — C rd n a n c e and a c c e s s o r i e s .................................... Food and k in d re d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . ............................................ T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 — 1 1 .6 — A p p a r e l, e t c . 3 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber and vood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n itu r e ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .1 9 .0 1 .2 3. 1 2 .2 2 .4 3 4 5 .1 .3 .9 1 .8 4 .9 1 2 .0 2 5 - .2 .7 1.4 1 6 .6 * 2 5 6 .3 .4 2 .8 6 .5 6 .6 7 7 .1 2 7 .2 .9 2 .0 5 7 .3 - P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a l l i e d in d u s tr ie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B ubber and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p ro d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . S to n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . • • • • . • • • P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s 5 / . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 9 .7 — .1 - _ 4 1 .6 — — - 8 — 1 1 .9 — . i ~ 1 3 (4) 1 ~ (4) . 1 _ 2 8 .3 — 1 .3 .3 5 .4 .7 10 8 23 39 1 .4 3 .4 9 .7 5 .7 2 5 .3 3 9 .8 1 6 5.8 1 7 8 .8 2 6 2 7 .2 1-0 .2 1 .0 1 4 .5 2 5 .3 1 0 .7 4 4 .2 5 1 5 2 12 .7 .9 . 1 .2 1 .2 17 .1 3 .6 2 .5 1 6 .7 3 7 .5 M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . I l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, an d s u p p lie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e g u ip m e n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n s tru m e n ts , e tc . 6 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . 45 1 7 .9 3 3 7 .5 13 2 .0 121. 1 11 2 .7 4 1 .8 14 18 5 3 1 .3 1 9 .8 .8 .9 1 9 .7 1 1 0 .7 1 0 .4 3 5 .8 .6 .2 “ 1 3 .9 1 5 .3 — 6 ii 2 .9 15. 1 — . 1 18 .1 1 8 9 .9 — 1 .3 i 3 — H o n m a n u fa c tu rin g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 3 2 .9 6 2 6 .5 46 1 4 .1 1 ,0 5 7 .9 64 1 5 .2 4 1 1 .8 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , an d f i s h e r i e s . . . . B i n i n g . . . ................................................................ .. C o n tra c t c o n s tr u c ti o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . H h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e * . 5 18 3 .7 5 .6 2 6 6 .9 8 7 .6 1 5 11. 1 .4 9 8 8 .0 6 .6 5 21 1 .2 4 .3 2 2 .4 1 1 3 .2 10 25 .4 2 .3 5 9 .4 53. 1 5 17 .2 1 .0 1 8 .3 2 2 .4 8 18 . 6 4 .5 17 .4 1 2 8 .0 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v i c e s . ...................... G overnm ent J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 17 51 .2 2 .1 1 8 .4 4 .1 35. 1 1 2 0 .3 2 5 11 .4 5 .0 1 7 .2 _ 7 5 .4 4 .2 See footnotes at end of table. 53 (<*) .2 1 .2 - _ 6 .7 124. 1 Table 23. W ork stoppages in States having 25 stoppages or more by industry, 1977—Continued ( S o rk e r s and d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) M ontana I n d u s t r y g ro u p S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year Days i d l e d u r in g year (a ll s to p p a g e s ) Mumber A ll i n d u s t r i e s j y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M a n u fa c tu rin g ............. .. O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fo o d and k in d re d p r o d u c t s . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • to b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ip p a r e l, e tc . 3 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber and wood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n itu r e ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . d i n t i n g , p u b lis h in g , and a l l i e d in d u s trie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s . . . * ............................................... .. B ubber and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts ................... . . . . . . . . . . . l e a t h e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . * . * . . . . * . . . S t o n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s * . . * . * * . . P rim a ry m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s j j / - . . . . . . . . . . . M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . e l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p l i e s . • • * • • • * . * • • • • ..................................... T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t. • * • • • . • • • • • • • . . In stru m e n ts, e tc . £ /• M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . M o n m a n u fa ctu rin g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Me* J e r s e y S o rk e rs in v o lv e d 29 9 .7 2 2 .0 S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year Mew l o r k Days i d l e d u r in g year (a ll s to p p a g e s ) S o r k e rs in v o lv e d 117*4 212 3 9 .4 7 9 0 .2 370 6 6 .7 1 ,0 5 9 .8 3 2 .4 102 1 6 .7 3 9 7 .6 201 3 3 .0 * 0 5 .9 Bomber _ — - _ 5 — 5 _ .4 — •4 _ 7 .9 — 2 .3 - - _ 3 . i 1 .9 - - - - 1 5 10 .1 .3 1 .3 1 .1 2 .5 2 7 .3 - - - 5 7 . 1 .4 1 .9 2 0 .1 - - 3 2 .4 * 4 i 8 5 15 .6 (4) 4 .2 1 .5 1 .8 — - - - 2 .0 ~ - ~ 2 * Days i d l e d u r in g year (a ll s to p p a g e s ) Mumber ~ — - S to p p a g e s b e g in n i n g i n year 1 .8 — •4 _ 2 9 .2 — 1 6 .3 15 1 .5 1 7 .2 1 8 8 («) 1 .0 .4 .2 1 9 .0 « .« 4 9 .9 1 .3 5 .2 1 5 .1 5 — 4 1 3 .1 1 .2 8 2 .9 7 5 .3 62. 1 B o r k e rs i n v o lv e d 7 .0 (*) 4 2 6 24 17 .2 .1 .8 4 .2 2 .2 1 2 .3 .5 7 .2 87. 1 2 7 .7 - - - 12 2 .8 3 4 .2 50 1 0 .0 3 6 .6 - - ~ - - — - 6 2 1 7 1 .1 •4 . i 1 .1 2 0 .9 5 .5 .9 * 6 .4 23 9 7 7 4 .5 1 .8 1 .0 .8 7 0 .1 2 8 .6 1 * .1 8 .2 28 7 .7 8 4 .9 110 2 2 .7 3 9 2 .6 170 3 3 .8 6 5 3 .9 2 6 1 .6 4 .0 2 8 .0 3 3 .7 1 13 3 .4 .5 5 6 .5 _ 3 29 _ .3 6 .0 7 .9 5 4 .9 7 .6 18 37 4 .5 7 .9 1 2 0 .8 1 2 5 .8 28 41 6 .4 2 .* 3 4 6 .3 3 9 .8 _ .3 1 5 .2 4 15 22 .1 1 .3 5 .5 3 .2 2 9 .4 5 6 .5 2 53 14 . 1 1 2 .5 6 .0 2 .0 1 5 3 .6 4 9 .6 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , an d f i s h e r i e s . . . . D i n i n g ............................................................................... C o n t r a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n . ......................................... T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . W h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e * . . . • • • • • • • • * . 10 f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v ic e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G overnm ent a / . « ........................................ 7 1 9 — .2 _ i4 ) 1 .9 Ohio (4) Oklahoma O regon A ll i n d u s t r i e s j y . .......................................... 556 2 1 8 .8 3 ,5 7 3 .7 40 4 .3 1 0 2 .7 78 2 4 .2 3 5 7 .9 f la n u f a c t u r i n g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 8 5 .1 1 ,7 2 3 .3 15 1 .6 5 7 .6 43 1 8 .7 2 6 6 .9 O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . • • • • • • • . . . . . . . . Food and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tobacco m a n u f a c tu r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ _ _ _ 19 3 1 .8 — •4 A p p a r e l, e t c . 3 / . ...................................................... Lumber and uood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e * ................................* ............................... f u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . * . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 .i .5 2 8 4 .5 1 .9 .2 3 .0 4 1 .5 2 .6 8 18 1 .0 2 .0 5 P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a l l i e d in d u s tr ie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s ............................ B ubber and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . S to n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . ............... F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s 5 / . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 0 .0 2 .2 4 .6 — - — — - - - - _ — — - — — - — - 1 7 .6 5 6 .1 — - — — - - — - 1 .1 1 7 .3 - - - 15 1 23 31 51 2 .5 .3 3 .6 1 3 .5 8 .8 5 6 .3 .8 1 2 7 .6 2 4 8 .3 1 8 3 .5 - - 2 . 1 .2 - - 1 . 1 1 .0 M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s .............................. T r a n s p o r ta tio n e g u ip m e n t... . . . . . . . . . . . . . In stru m e n ts, e tc . J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . 50 1 3 .6 4 2 4 .5 7 18 25 5 6 8 .5 2 3 .4 .5 1 .2 2 2 1 .2 2 2 4 .6 18 .8 1 6 .6 2 — - M o n m a n u fa ctu rin g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 1 3 3 .7 1 ,8 5 0 .4 25 2 .7 _ _ _ _ 92 22 6 8 .3 3 0 .7 5 5 8 .8 5*00. 5 28 42 7 .0 6 .3 f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . * * . . S e r v ic e s ................................ G overnm ent ]_/• - - ......................................................... 1 16 62 (4) 3 .2 1 8 .2 1 3 .9 . 1 5 .9 — — _ 4 0 .8 1 .1 8 .0 - .5 («) — — .5 3 .3 .1 9 .3 9 0 .1 2 .4 4 9 .5 9 1 .0 2 6 .3 - .1 3. 1 . 1 1 .4 7 1 .9 5 .8 - 1 3 1 - * 5 .1 35 5 .4 9 1 .0 1 .2 2 3 .4 .7 — — _ _ — _ 2 9 .4 1 .2 9 .0 4 .5 9 3 3 3 .1 2 5 3 .7 2 8 . 1 .7 5 .1 2 0 .7 4 14 . 1 3 .6 7 .1 5 6 .0 .1 1 0 7 .8 9 6 .5 - .2 .1 5 .6 .1 3 5 . 1 .4 1 .2 • 3 .3 See footnotes at end of table. .2 — ~ n 3 2 - 9 .0 — - 1 5 2 — 1 .1 4 .2 - A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , an d f i s h e r i e s . . . . M in in g .................................. C o n tra c t c o n s tr u c ti o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . • I h o l e s a l e and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ - - 1 2 .4 3 — - _ 54 2 2 • Table 23. W ork stoppages in States having 25 stoppages or more by industry, 1977—Continued Horten mad day iito i» P e n n s y lv a n ia I n d u s t r y g ro u p S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year T e n n e s se e la y s i d l e d a rin g year (a ll s to p p a g e s ) Bumber B o r k e rs in v o lv e d S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year T exas Days i d l e d u r in g year (a ll s to p p a g e s ) Bumber B o rk e rs i n v o lv e d S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year Number Cays i d l e d u r in g year ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) B o rk e rs in v o lv e d 111 i n d u s t r i e s J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620 2 2 8 .7 3 ,1 1 3 .4 98 2 4 .3 8 6 2 .5 107 4 0 .2 1 ,0 8 3 .8 B a n u f a c tu r in g ^ / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 5 9 .7 1 ,5 3 1 .4 58 1 8 .9 6 8 2 .3 70 2 3 .9 7 4 7 .9 O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fo o d and J tin d re d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ 6 9 _ 1 .1 1 .4 _ 7 .1 1 7 .2 _ 6 1 _ .6 .3 _ 2 0 .4 4. 1 _ 10 _ 1 .4 _ 4 7 .3 - - - A p p a r e l, e t c . lu m b er and uood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e . . . . . . . . . . ............................................ f u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 .2 2 9 .2 4 2. 1 1 8 .9 6 8 4 .5 .5 .5 1 1 .7 7 .2 8 .7 — 2 3 .3 .4 2 10 3 .0 1 .9 5 4 .2 2 5 .4 — 2 1 .4 4 .7 7 .3 “ 6 3 13 39 46 .8 .4 3 .6 8 .8 6 .5 2 3 .4 7 .7 9 5 .6 3 3 7 .7 1 6 5 .0 2 2 1 1 9 P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , an d a l l i e d in d u s tr ie s ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s ............................ fiubber a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts .............................. l e a t h e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . S t o n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s ............... F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c t s i / . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 1 . 1 .5 1 2 .3 8 .8 2 — . 1 .4 1 2 )4 .1 1 3 5 .9 2 5 . 1 1 .6 .4 6 7 .2 4 1 .7 3 4 .0 .6 189. 1 3 6 .0 1 6 .9 3 0 .9 2 3 7 9 1 .3 1 .9 3 .0 2 .3 5 .7 3 8 .5 9 6 .8 27. 1 16 6 .3 144. 1 — .2 2 .4 (4) . 1 3 .0 B a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . ............... X l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e g u ip m e n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In stru m e n ts, e tc . £ / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B i s c e l l a n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . 36 9 .8 3 4 9 .3 8 3 .2 4 3 .9 21 11 7 6 1 0 .2 4 .6 2 .6 1 .6 1 1 9 .3 163. 1 70. 4 3 1 .7 12 4 1 - 2 .7 2 .4 (4) 7 6 .2 8 3 .9 .1 - 1 4 4 — - 1 .0 2 .7 — - 3 .7 5 .5 5 6 .8 2 1 7 .0 ( 2 ) 3 .3 B o n m a n u fa c tu rin g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 1 6 8 .9 1 ,5 8 2 .0 40 5 .4 1 8 0 .1 37 1 6 .2 3 3 5 .9 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , an d f i s h e r i e s . . . . B in in g ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n tra c t c o n s tr u c ti o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . ■ h o l e s a l e and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 141 51 .4 1 0 7 .6 9 .8 9 .1 7 8 1 .4 7 9 .7 3 8 1 .3 1 .0 1 8 .9 5 .3 _ 1 14 .5 9 .7 5 .8 1 8 5 .5 32 53 1 .8 1 1 .5 3 2 .4 1 7 7 .7 14 11 1 .6 1 .3 1 3 1 .1 1 4 .9 n 8 3 .8 1 .9 1 0 4 .0 3 9 .2 f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . ...................... .............................. .. G overnm ent J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 33 59 .2 8 .1 2 9 .4 6 .7 1 2 4 .2 3 7 0 .9 _ 2 2 . 1 .2 _ 5 .8 4 .2 1 1 1 V i r g in i a (4) (4) .3 .1 . 1 1 .3 W est V irg in ia B a s h in g to n A ll i n d u s t r i e s J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 6 2 .0 7 5 5 .3 111 6 0 .5 1 ,4 1 7 .0 445 2 4 0 .2 2 ,5 4 8 .6 B a n u f a c tu r in g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1 2 .8 2 9 8 .2 57 2 8 .0 7 1 3 .9 40 1 1 .2 2 4 8 .4 O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fo o d and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tobacco m anuf a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ 5 1 .5 .5 “ 1 4 .8 7 .0 7 - 1 4 .3 _ - _ - - — — — — - 1 . 1 1 .4 A p p a r e l, e t c . lu m b e r a n d ucod p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e . ....................................... .......................... f u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . ................................ - - - - - - _ - 1 — — .5 8 4 4 2 .8 .4 1 .4 1 9 .0 6 .3 1 2 .9 1 P r in tin g , p u b lis h in g , and a l l i e d in d u s tr ie s ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 ~ B obber and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts .............................. l e a t h e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . S to n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . ............. f a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s 3 — i 1 3 (<*) .1 .2 2 .2 5 .5 1 1 1. 1 * 8 .8 — 8 .8 2 8 .2 2 9 .6 3 1 .2 “ “ 1 . 1 2 .4 2 3 3 6 .2 — .8 1 .9 .4 1. 1 1 8 .0 5 3 .4 1 5 .0 1 8 5 6 — 3. 4 3 .2 .5 .2 7 2 .5 1 4 .3 1 5 .0 1 .5 7 9 .0 3 .3 1 1 .3 8 .7 1 5 .6 5 .8 1 .3 — . 1 1 6 .7 16 4 .1 — .9 2 8 — - .5 1 7 .7 - 1 1 .2 5 4 5 .8 703. 1 B o n m a n u fa c tu rin g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 4 9 .2 4 5 7 .1 54 3 2 .6 A g r ic u ltu re , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s . . . . B in in g .................................. C o n tra c t c o n s tr u c ti o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . I h o l c s a l e and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 4 4 8 .5 .1 4 3 1 .8 1 .5 - - - 11 16 .8 4 2 .2 .2 9 .7 1 3 .8 2 23 f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v ic e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G overnm ent J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 - 1 2 15 14 y .3 Soe f o o t n o t e s a t end o f t a b l e . 55 — 1 .3 13 2 ~ 1 .1 (4) 5 (4) B a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . X l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s .............................. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In stru m e n ts, e tc . £ / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B i s c e l l a n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . (9) _ 1 .0 ( 2 ) 1 .8 1 .2 (4) (4) ” .7 — -1 2 .6 .4 - _ 9 2 ~ — 1 (4) •4 — .7 .8 — 2 8 .8 405 2 2 9 .0 2 , 3 0 0 .3 2 6 3 .4 381 7 2 2 6 .6 . 7 2 ,2 1 8 .2 1 5 .0 . 1 1 0 .9 1 6 .9 3 7 6 .6 4 5 . 1 . 4 3 .0 1 8 .6 .7 . 1 4 .0 1 5 .5 4 .5 26. 1 _ 6 2 1. 0 .3 2 9 .5 1 5 .9 - Table 23. W ork stoppages in States having 25 stoppages or more by industry, 1977— Continued (Workers and days idle in thousands) W is c o n s in S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year I n d u s t r y g ro u p lum ber Cays i d l e d u r in g year ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) W orkers in v o lv e d A ll i n d u s t r i e s J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 5 9 .3 1 ,3 3 2 .3 B a n u f a c tu r in g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 3 1 .8 6 5 6 .9 O rd n an ce and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food an d k in d re d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . a . . . . T o b acco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - A p p a r e l, e t c . j j / . ................................................. .. Lumber a n d uood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n itu r e ...................... . .. .. .. F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r an d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - * - 4 2 .6 * - 1 5 .7 — - - 1 .3 .4 17. 4 8 .3 P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a l l i e d 1 0 3 .4 P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s ............................ B ubber and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . S to n e , c l a y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . a . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s j j / . . . . . . . . . . . . • 1 5 4 10 . i .6 .3 1. < i 1 .3 B a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . a . . . . B l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s .............................. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e g u ip m e n t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n s t r u m e n t s , e t c . £ / . ................................... . . . B i s c e l l a n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . 21 12 .6 2 4 7 .5 2 16 1 “ .3 1 0 .7 1 .2 - 2 .2 1 4 4 .7 2 2 .8 “ B o n m a n u fa c tu rin g J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 2 7 .5 4 7 5 .4 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , an d f i s h e r i e s . . . . B in in g .................................. C o n tra c t c o n s t r u c t i o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . W h o le sa le and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e rv ic e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G overnm ent | / ......................... *.................................... 1 The number o f stoppages reported for a major industry group or division may not equal the sum of its components because individual stoppages occurring in two or more groups have been counted in each. Workers involved and days idle have been allocated among the respective groups. ' Idleness resulting from stoppage^) beginning in prior year(s). * Includes other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials. * Fewer than SO. ' Excludes ordnance, machinery, and transportsdon equipment. 2 31 4 5 .2 4. 1 5 5 .7 2 6 .6 - - 16 2 .7 3 5 .3 6 4 .9 .4 2 5 .9 6 .1 - - 4 8 - .4 23. 1 - 1 3 .3 3 9 4 .7 * Includes professional, scientific, and controlling instruments; photographic and optical goods; watches and clocks. ’ The situations reported here have, for statistical purposes, been deemed to fall within the Bureau’s definition o f a work stoppage. This decision does not constitute a legal determination that a work stoppage has taken place in violation o f any law or public policy, ■ ~ - -------------- i NOTE: Because of rounding, sums o f individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote zeros, - 56 Table 24. W ork stoppages by State and metropolitan area, 19771 ( i o r k e r s and d a y s i d l e i n t h o u s a n d s ) S t a t e and m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year Number Bays i d l e d u r in g year (a ll s to p p a g e s ) S t a t e an d m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a Number B o rk e rs i n v o lv e d S o u th B e n d .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lu s c a lo o s a ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1 .5 B o c k .... 6 .7 l n a h c im - S a n ta k n a -G a rd e n G r o v e .. . 19 little E o c k - lo r th l i t t l e S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year 5 3 .5 Days i d l e d u r in g year ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) H o rk e rs in v o lv e d 17 3 .8 83. 5 B a v e n p o rt-B o c k I s l a n d - H o l i n e , 5 .5 Io n a p o r t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2. 8 2 8 .5 4 3 .7 K a n s a s .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 7 .6 1 7 5 .8 164 70. 4 2. 2 1 ,2 2 1 . 0 3 7 .6 128 4 2 .0 1 ,3 2 1 - 6 5 .4 B iv e r s i d e - S a n B e r n a r d i n o - C n ta r io . 25 6 .0 1 1 2 .9 26 6 .5 140. 6 S a lin a s -S e a s id e - f lo n te re y . . . . . . . . . 6 •8 7 .6 S h re v e p o rt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 .4 1 .8 51. 9 5 a n ta B a r b a r a - S a n ta H a ria -L o m p o c. 5 1 .2 1 .2 6 .8 B a s s a c h u s e tts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 25. 3 707. 4 L o u i s i a n a . .............................. ............................ 1 5 .0 .3 26 3 .5 1 2 3.3 20 14 9 1 .5 1 .0 3 5 .2 2 0 .0 2 .1 5 .9 5 .9 1 2 6 .3 153 47. 1 56. 1 632. 2 16 12 3 .7 2 .6 59. 1 111. 0 S p r in g f i e l d - C h i c o p e e - H o l y o k e , 4 1 .3 13 B i s t r i c t o f C o lu m b ia p o r t i o n . . . B a r y la n d p o r t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 .0 1. 6 15 B e n v e r - B o u ld e r .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 5 .8 L a n s in g - B a s t L a n s i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . B u sk e g o n -flu sk eg o n H e i g h t s . . . . . . . . 1. 7 1 .2 13 2 .2 1 8 .3 3 2 .4 77 9 . 2 6 1 9 .7 1 3 .7 C h ic a g o l o r t h e e s t e m 3 .5 5 1 8 6 .3 I n d ia n a Illin o is p o r t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 25 8 .3 1 9 9.7 1 5 .7 3 .3 G ary-H anur.ond-East C h ic a g o £ / . . . . I n d ia n a p o lis ..................... 17 38 5 7 .9 6 .4 2 1 .8 1 5 9 .5 2 8 3 .4 J e r s e y C ity j / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long B ra n c h -A sh u ry P a r k . . . . . . . . . . Sec f o o t n o t e s a t end o f t a b l e . 57 18 10 3. 5 1 .2 5 7 .2 2 6 .6 Table 24. W ork stoppages by State and metropolitan area, 1977 ’ —Continued (Borkers and days idle in thousands) S t a t e and m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year umber hen I r u n s w ic k - P e r t h A m to y -S a y r e v ille 3 / . . . . . . . . . . . Newark 3 / ................................................. E a t e r s o n - C l i f t o n - P a s s a i c 2 / .......... I r e n to n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V ir .e la n d - E illv ille - B r id g e to n . . . . . New H e x i c c ......................................... ............. A lb u q u e rq u e .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Y c r k .. . . . . ........................................... A lb a n y -S c h e n e c ta d y - T r o y . . . . . . . . . . B u f f a lo .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I l m i r d . - . . .............................................. .. F in g s to n - N e w b u r g h .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a s s a u - S u f f o lk c o u n t i e s 4 / . . . . . . New York C ity 4 / ................................... . Few Y o r k - N o r th e a s te r n New J e r s e y S ta n d a r d C o n s o l id a t e d A r e a . . . . . P o u g h k e e p s ie * .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f io c h e s te r ....................................... F o c k la n d c o u n ty 4 / .............................. . S y r a c u s e . . . . . . . ...................... .................. W e s tc h e s te r c o u n ty j* / . . . . . . . . . . . N o rth C a r o l i n a . .............................................. C h ar l o t t e - G a s t o n i a . .............................. . N o rth D a k o t a . . . . ........................................... Ohio . . . . . . .................... .................................... A kron.................................... ........................... C a n t o n ..................... ................ ................ C i n c i n n a t i , OH-KY-IN............................. Chio p o r t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C le v e l a n d . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . C o lu n b u s .. . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . l a y t e n . ...................................................... .. H a m ilto n -E id d i e t own.............................. l i m a ................................................................. . I o r a i n - I l y r i a . .......................................... K a n s f ie ld .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S t e u t e n v i l l e - W e i r t o n , OH-BV.• • • • , R est V ir g in ia p o r t i o n . . . . . . . . . T o le d o , CH-HI............................................. C hio p o r t i o n . ....................................... Y o u n g s t o w n - ia r r e n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . O k la h o m a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma C i t y . . • ...................... .............. T u l s a . ...................................................... O r e g o n ................................................................ E u g e n e -S p rin g fie ld .. . . . . . . . . . . . . P o r t l a n d , OB-BA........................................ C regon p o r t i o n . . . . . . . • • • . • • • • • B a s h in g to n p o r t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . S a le m .• • . • • • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P enns y l v a n i a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A lle n to w n - B e th le h e m -P a s to n , PA-NJ........................................................... P e n n s y lv a n ia p o r t i o n . . . . . . . . . . E r i e . . . . . ............... .................................. .. H a r r i s b u r g . . ............................................... J o h n s to w n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Days i d l e d u r in g year (a ll s to p p a g e s ) Number B o rk e rs in v o lv e d 22 54 31 12 5 17 5 370 68 35 6 9 44 128 5 .3 9 .2 2 .8 1 .4 2 .8 4 .1 .7 6 6 .7 14 .6 0 .7 2 .0 •6 3 .5 2 3 .4 1 9 6.9 1 7 0 .6 5 2 .0 2 0 .7 5 6 .5 5 5 .3 7 .2 1 ,0 5 9 .8 4 1 .8 2 3 2 .3 2 8 .2 5 .4 6 2 .6 4 0 4 .6 299 7 16 5 15 20 22 9 5 556 30 35 55 51 96 36 19 8 11 8 6 9 5 41 40 28 40 11 14 78 6 53 03 10 6 620 5 3 .7 .9 3 .0 2 .2 2 .6 3 .9 6 .9 1 .7 .8 2 1 8 .8 7 .4 1 0 .0 10 .8 10. 1 4 4 .8 7 .3 12 .1 2 .5 5 .2 1 .6 1 .3 .9 .4 1 3 .5 12 .7 7 .3 4 .3 1 .0 1 .7 2 4 .2 0 .5 1 2 .4 1 0 .8 1 .6 .7 2 2 8 .7 1 ,0 4 2 .1 1 0 .5 2 8 .7 10. 1 3 7 .9 8 7 .3 1 4 1 .4 4 4 .3 1 1 .0 3 ,5 7 3 .7 1 5 9 .5 1 8 5 .2 1 7 7 .8 1 7 1 .0 8 7 1 .7 1 3 1.9 3 5 1 .0 4 0 .7 1 1 0 .4 2 8 .5 2 6 .6 33. 1 2 3 .0 1 6 2 .2 1 6 1.4 1 4 3.0 1 0 2.7 1 1 .9 4 7 .0 3 5 7 .9 1 8 .2 3 0 8 .7 2 3 7 .7 7 1 .0 2 9 .6 3 ,1 1 3 .4 39 36 16 7 .5 7 .1 3 .2 9". 9 .5 103. 0 101.1 5 3 .8 3 9 .7 1 3 .3 7 5 S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g i n year S t a t e and m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a L a n c a s t e r . ............................. .. f i o r t h e a s t P e n n s y lv a n ia 5 / . . . . . . . P h ila d e lp h ia , P i-H J .. . . . . . . . . . . . . P e n n s y lv a n ia p o r t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . Be* J e r s e y p o r t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . P itts b u rg h .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Be a d in g .............................................................. S i llia ir .s p o r t ................. ..................... Y o r k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............. .. Bhode I s l a n d . ................................................... E r o v id e n c e -B a rw ic k - P a w tu c k e t. HI-HA............................................................. Rhode I s l a n d p o r t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . S o u th C a r o l i n a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S o u th D a k o ta .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e n n e s s e e ............................................................ C h a tta n o o g a , TN-GA.• • • « • • • • • • • • • • • T e n n e s se e p o r t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K i n g s p o r t - B r i s t o l , TN-VA.. . . . . . . . K n o x v ille .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M emphis, TN-MS-AB..................................... T e n n e s se e p o r t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N a s h v i ll e - D a v i d s o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x a s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E e a u m o n t-P o rt l i t h u r - O r a n g e . . . . . . D a lla s -fo rt N o r t h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G a lv e s to n - T e x a s C i t y . • • • • • • • • • • • • H o u s t o n . . . . . . . . . ------ . . . . . . . . . . . . . U t a h .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S a lt la k e C ity -O g d e n ... . . . . . . . . . . V e rm o n t........... .. V i r g i n i a . . . . ......................... ............................ H o r f o lk - V i r g in i a B each P o r ts m o u th , V A -N C .... . . . . . . . . . . V ir g in ia p o r t i o n . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • R o a n o k e ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B a s h i n g to n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R ic h la n d - K e n n e w ic k .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . S e a ttle - E v e r e tt• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S p o k an e.......................................... .................. Tacom a. .................................... . . . . . . . . . . Y a k im a ........................................ B est V i r g i n i a . ................................................. C h a r l e s t o n . ................................................... H u n tin g to n - A s h la n d , BV-KY-OB.. . . . B est V ir g in ia p o r t i o n . . . . . . . . . . K en tu ck y p o r t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . * . . . P a r k e r s b u r g - H a r i e t t a , H V - O H ...... Ohio p o r t i o n . W h e elin g , BV-CH.......... - .............. ............. B e s t V i r g in i a p o r t i o n . • • • • • • • • • B i s c o n s i n . ................................ .......................... A p p le to n - O s h k o s h .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K e n o s h a .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . La C r o s s e . . S a d is o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B ilu a u k e e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___. . . . . . . B a c in e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Includes data for each metropolitan area in which 5 stoppages or more began in 1977. Some metropolitan areas include counties in more than one State, and hence, an area may equal or exceed the total for the State in which the major city is located. Stoppages in the logging and mining industries are excluded. Stoppages occurring in more than one metropolitan area are counted separately in each area affected; the workers involved and days idle are allocated to the respective areas. 2 Included in the Chicago, Ill-Northwestern Indiana Standard Consolidated Area. Days i d i e d u r in g year ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) B o rk e rs in v o lv e d 5 29 126 97 30 135 19 12 8 20 .4 3 .1 5 4 .1 4 5 .5 8 .6 22. 1 4 .2 2 .5 1 .6 2 .7 19 18 5 7 98 2 .3 2 .3 1 .4 1 .2 2 4 .3 •4 0 .4 .6 1 .5 2 .5 2 .5 2 .8 4 0 .2 8 .0 1 0 .4 .9 8 .2 11. 1 7 .0 .6 6 2 .0 1 4 .7 1 4 .6 1 4 .9 4 5 .1 86 2 .5 9 .9 9 .9 2 0 .6 7 6 .0 7 3 .2 73. 1 162. 0 1 ,0 8 3 .8 3 6 2 .2 196. 5 3 2 .5 190. 1 2 0 4 .5 1 2 6 .0 2 .5 7 5 5 .3 .5 .5 1 .6 6 0 .5 .4 3 7 .6 2 .0 4 .5 1 .2 2 4 0 .2 1 .0 6 .6 3 .5 1 .6 2 .6 1 .6 1 .7 1 .2 5 9 .3 1 .8 1 .4 .3 1 2 .4 2 1 .5 7 .5 2 2 .0 2 2 .0 1 5 .4 1 ,4 1 7 . 0 5. 9 1 ,0 2 9 .6 2 8 .5 9 7 .6 1 6 .7 2 ,5 4 8 .6 2 7 .7 1 7 7 .6 5 4 .3 8 0 .5 94. 8 3 0 .5 4 3 .8 3 3 .3 1, 1 3 2 .3 1 1 1 .4 5 9 .1 20. 6 138. 9 4 4 4 .5 1 1 0 .7 a 8 5 13 24 23 11 107 24 26 7 22 20 11 6 147 8 8 10 in 8 38 12 8 6 445 12 21 9 9 10 6 9 6 119 6 8 5 12 33 14 9 .7 7 5 .3 8 3 0 .7 6 7 5 .2 1 5 5 .5 6 3 4 .3 5 7 .4 1 3 5 .6 2 3 .3 1 5 .4 * Included in the New York- Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area. 4 Included in the New York City SMSA and New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Con solidated Area. 5 Includes Scranton and Wilkes-Barre-Hazelton. NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums o f individual items may not equal totals. Correction Data on work stoppages in the New York-Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consoli dated Area for the years 1974-76 were incorrect as published in table 24 of BLS Bulletins 1902 (data for 1974), 1940 (1975), and 1996 (1976). The correct figures are: New York— Northeastern New Jersey Standard Consolidated Area' (Workers and days idle in thousands) Number of stoppages 1974 .......................................................... 1975 .......................................................... 1976 .......................................................... Workers involved Days idle 358 324 353 107.2 151.4 161.5 1,606.1 1,728.9 2 ,246.1 'The Standard Consolidated Area consists of Nassau/Suffolk Counties, New York City, Westchester County, and Rockland County in New York; Jersey City, Newark, Paterson— Clifton— Passaic, and New Brunswick in New Jersey. 58 Table 25. W ork stoppages by industry group and duration, 19771 (lo c k e rs and days i d l e i n th o u sa n d s) Industry group T o ta l 1 day 2 -3 d ay s 7-14 d ay s 4 -6 d ay s 15-29 d ay s 3 0 -5 9 days 6 0 -8 9 days 90 d a y s and o v e r S to p p a g e s e n d in g i n y e a r i l l in d u s tr ie s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 /5 ,5 3 5 730 617 549 975 1 ,0 1 4 885 350 415 M a n u f a c t u r i n g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 / 2 ,5 5 0 67 165 237 459 589 563 225 245 O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fo o d and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 230 6 42 _ 4 — - 10 3 22 1 5 47 12 2 47 3 10 1 58 2 3 _ 20 4 22 5 lp p a r e l, e tc . J / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lum ber and uood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u rn itu r e .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . ............. P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 2 4 10 10 16 6 4 6 80 93 77 — 2 4 4 3 7 4 4 6 20 25 18 20 30 10 17 19 23 7 7 5 8 3 4 60 115 1 - 5 6 4 6 9 19 14 20 9 36 9 12 9 16 23 i 1 2 1 5 9 3 1 93 17 137 234 354 1 — 4 4 6 2 2 6 23 9 6 7 12 23 30 18 2 29 28 70 15 1 39 60 82 27 3 28 49 94 13 1 10 22 31 11 1 9 25 32 P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , and a l l i e d in d u s tr ie s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s ........................... B u b b er and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p ro d u c ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . S t o n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s 4_/.. . . . . . . . . . M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s ............................. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e g u ip m e n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . In s tru m e n ts , e tc . £ / - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . 461 5 36 49 67 113 92 43 56 198 187 39 50 23 9 31 9 1 3 26 17 4 2 29 38 7 11 35 43 11 13 36 35 9 10 7 18 4 5 11 18 2 6 1 M o n m a n u fa c tu rin g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 / 2 .9 8 6 663 452 313 516 425 322 125 170 A g r ic u ltu r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s . . . M in in g ................................. C o n tra c t c o n s t r u c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . B h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1 ,0 0 0 488 520 39 1 246 63 1 88 68 1 81 106 4 33 100 2 18 76 5 17 1 9 19 304 488 19 7 23 34 26 35 51 107 57 107 62 87 22 44 44 67 F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . . . . S e r v ic e s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G overnm ent £ / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2 59 413 _ 8 70 3 19 63 _ 28 67 7 47 116 3 62 59 6 45 26 4 24 9 1 26 3 B o r k e rs in v o lv e d A ll i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 /1 ,8 6 0 .0 17 3 .1 1 8 3 .9 1 9 9 .7 3 0 7 .1 354. 1 3 3 4 .8 123. 1 1 8 4 .3 M a n u f a c t u r i n g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 / 7 7 9 .4 2 2 .1 6 1 .7 8 3 .9 1 3 0.9 1 4 3 .3 1 9 6 .8 8 6 .5 5 4 .2 O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T obacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .8 5 7 .8 7 .4 4 .7 2 .4 - 1 .3 .5 2 .3 .6 •4 1 1 .7 1 .4 .2 1 8 .2 2 .8 1 .0 1 .7 1 2 .0 4 .0 .4 4. 1 .4 5 .7 .5 A p p a r e l, e t c . _3/-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lum ber and wood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n itu r e ....... . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 .0 .2 1 9 .0 10 .8 2 2 .0 .4 3 .0 .6 3 .0 .8 •6 .5 — . 1 .6 2 .0 .5 •6 3 .5 1 .1 1 .1 2 .8 2 .0 2 .9 2 .7 2 ,4 1 .8 6 .9 3 .4 1 1 .1 .5 .9 2 .9 1.1 — 1 .0 1 .5 .9 1. 1 .8 2. 1 4 .9 2 .5 .6 3 .2 .3 2. 1 1 .4 5 .0 .8 .2 -9 2 .9 1.1 .2 .4 2 .4 1 2 .3 3 .6 3 .1 1 .7 1 .7 4 .7 4 .6 3 .2 .7 3 .7 9 .2 1 3 .2 2 .1 .5 2 .8 1 8 .3 11.7 3 .9 .3 3 2 .9 1 0 .3 1 3 .1 1 .9 .6 1 .5 24. 1 5. 1 P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , and a l l i e d i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . .......... .. Chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s ,.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 .8 1 7 .6 6 .3 .5 B ubber and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s • • • • • • • • ................................................ L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . S t c n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c t s 4 / - . . . . . ---- - 1 6 .7 6 .3 4 7 .4 8 3 .2 5 5 .5 . 1 ~ .4 .5 .5 (7) (7) .6 .3 (7) 2. 1 2 .2 2. 1 3 .7 3 .7 M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p lie s ......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e g u ip m e n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . In stru m e n ts, e tc . M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . 1 4 5 .1 1 .3 6 .5 2 3 .7 2 6 .1 3 4 .3 3 0 .3 9 .7 13 .2 7 5 .6 1 6 5 .5 8 .6 9 .4 4 .5 1 0 .9 J7) ” 1 2 .3 1 5 .0 17) .3 8 .3 2 1 .1 .4 .4 2 5 .3 2 2 .6 1 .2 1 .5 8 .6 1 8 .7 2 .4 3 .6 11. 1 4 2 .6 3 .4 1 .8 1 .0 28 -6 .3 .7 4 .3 6 .0 .8 1. 1 B o n m a n u fa c tu rin g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 / 1 ,0 8 0 . 6 1 5 0 .9 1 2 2 .2 1 1 5 .8 1 7 6 .3 21C .8 1 3 7 .9 3 6 .5 130. 0 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , an d f i s h e r i e s . . . M i n i n g .. ___. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ----- . . . . . . . C o n tra c t c o n s tr u c ti o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . B h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .1 5 0 6 .6 2 2 0 .6 1 05 .5 8 .2 .1 8 0 .7 1 0 .5 (7) 5 2 .6 2 6 .6 . i 6 3 .7 5 2 .6 .6 3 9 .9 8 4 .5 .2 5 7 .8 2 4 .1 6 .8 3 .4 (7) 9 9 .5 1 0 .8 5 7 .7 8 1 .7 2 .0 1 .0 3 .7 7 .1 4 .5 9 .3 6 .0 1 0 .3 8 .3 3 5 .5 6 .8 6 .5 16. 9 3 .6 9 .3 8 .3 2 .2 4 3 .9 1 6 6 .8 - .1 6 .3 13 .7 - .5 8 .8 3 4 .2 .4 1 1 .3 3 0 .3 1 .0 6. 1 3 5 .3 . 1 4 .0 1 .7 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . S e r v i c e s . ..... ...................................... .. G overnm ent 6 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .4 3 2 .8 See footnotes at end of table. 59 4 .3 1 8 .5 (7) 1.7 .3 Table 25. W ork stoppages by industry group and duration, 1977 ’ —Continued ( ■ o r k e rs a n d d a y s i d l e i n t h o u s a n d s ) * 'In d u s try group T o ta l 1 day 2 -3 d ay s 4 -6 d ay s 7 -1 4 days 15-29 days 3 0 -5 9 days 6 0 -8 9 d ay s 90 d a y s and o v er Days i d l e A ll i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 / 3 1 ,9 0 4 . 6 173. 1 3 5 0 .6 7 0 5 .7 1 ,9 5 6 .6 4 ,8 6 3 .9 7 .6 9 8 .1 5 , 1 4 6 .8 1 1 ,0 0 9 .8 M a n u f a c tu r i n g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 / 1 7 * 7 0 1 .0 2 2 .1 1 1 2 .2 3 2 2 .3 9 6 2 .1 1 ,9 8 4 .5 5 ,1 6 0 .9 3 ,7 5 2 .1 5 ,3 8 4 .9 O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s . . . . ___. . . . . . . •tobacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U6.3 1 ,6 7 7 .0 167.6 8 8 .8 _ 2 .4 - - - - .7 9 .3 1 .8 1 .4 4 3 .9 3 9 1 .6 1 1 2 .8 1 0 .9 - 2 .4 2 .4 2 6 0 .7 5 3 .0 14 .2 A p p a r e l, e tc * 1 / . ................................................... L un ber and «ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t fu rn itu r e .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s .......... .. P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8 3 .3 .2 .8 1 1 .7 3 .7 4 4 .2 23 2 . 1 2 0 5 .7 4 2 8 .0 . 1 .6 4 .7 .9 1 .2 1 2 .2 4 .4 3 .7 2 2 .7 1 4 .3 21. 1 3 7 .0 3 5 .8 2 8 .0 1 .3 3 .0 2 .8 3 -6 5 .3 1 3 .7 6 3 .8 3 3 .7 .8 •4 . 1 .4 1 .0 4 .0 2 1 .9 7 .8 ii.i 6 .8 5 .9 1 6 .3 1 7 .8 P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , an d a l l i e d in d u s tr ie s .. — . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d industries..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R ubber and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s . . * ...................................................... L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s ____ ________ S t o n e , c l a y * and g l a s s p r o d u c t s * . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s 4 / . . . . . . . . . . . M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . E l e q t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t* ................................ In stru m e n ts, e tc . 5 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . 2 7 4 .9 8 3 1 .3 1 6 8 .3 4 1 0 .9 242. 1 1 ,0 1 2 -4 1 ,5 9 5 .7 1 ,2 3 8 .9 3 ,1 8 9 .9 1 ,4 0 0 .4 3 ,8 0 5 .5 2 0 8 .0 294. 1 — (V) .5 .1 — .4 .5 .5 7 9 .2 — 1 0 .3 - 2 7 8 .2 — 19 .7 6 5 3 .2 3 1 .6 2 1 .0 2 8 .8 7 2 .8 8 5 .7 8 0 .7 1 4 4 .0 24. 1 4 3 .8 1 3 6 .0 4 5 .6 2 5 .7 9 3 .3 1 6 .3 9 0 .5 16 .7 1 0 5 .8 1 6 8 .6 5 8 1 .0 1 0 .3 9 2 .3 6 1 .0 2 .9 2 3 .4 5 .6 3 0 .2 5 2 .7 9 0 .4 3 0 .2 4 .6 3 6 .9 2 5 6 .5 1 7 0 .0 1 1 8 .9 1 0 .1 7 0 7 .6 2 6 8 .1 3 9 5 .6 8 4 .5 2 6 .1 6 9 .9 6 7 1 .4 2 4 7 .4 1 4 2 .3 1 8 7 .8 1 5 5 .5 3 0 8 .2 309. 4 1 .3 1 3 .3 9 1 .5 2 0 3 .8 4 4 3 .9 8 4 9 .5 4 1 0 .4 1 ,1 7 6 .2 4 .5 1 0 .9 (7) “ 2 5 .1 2 2 .1 . 1 .7 2 5 .0 9 3 .7 1 .5 1 .4 2 1 4 .8 1 5 1 .3 9 .6 9 .7 1 1 3 .5 2 6 1 .9 3 2 .6 4 9 .2 2 9 9 .4 1 ,2 6 3 .2 9 6 .6 6 2 .4 5 3 .3 1 ,4 2 4 .5 1 3 .8 3 6 .6 664. 8 5 7 7 .9 5 3 .8 1 3 4 .2 Konmanu f a c t u r i n g .................................................. 2 / 1 4 ,1 9 9 . 0 1 5 0 .9 2 3 8 .5 3 8 3 .3 9 9 4 .5 2 ,8 7 9 .4 2 ,5 3 7 .2 1 ,3 9 0 .2 5 ,6 2 4 .9 A g ric u ltu re , f o r e s tr y , and f i s h e r i e s . . . H in in g . ....................................... C o n tra c t c o n s tr u c ti o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . H h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 .7 4 , 3 5 0 .8 3 , 6 7 9 .4 - (7) 147. 1 1 0 7 .7 1 .4 2 5 9 .7 3 3 8 .3 9 .7 2 7 8 .9 1 ,3 4 9 .5 7 .9 4 2 3 .6 6 5 2 .9 - 1 0 5 .5 8 .2 .2 1 4 9 .9 2 2 .3 1 9 9 .2 1 6 1 .0 4 .5 2 ,7 8 7 .0 1 ,0 3 9 .5 1 ,8 5 9 .5 1 ,6 9 4 .8 2 .0 1 .0 8 .2 1 1 .6 1 4 .8 2 9 .2 4 1 .2 7 1 .0 1 3 2 .4 5 2 5 .1 2 1 8 .1 1 6 5 .2 5 5 8 .5 1 7 8 .9 8 8 4 .3 7 1 2 .8 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . S e r v i c e s . ............................. .. G overnm ent 6 / . .................... .. ...................... 5 2 .0 833. 1 1 ,7 0 5 .8 •4 1 5 .9 30. 1 - 15. 1 6 9 .4 3 .7 6 0 .2 2 1 9 .0 5 .8 1 8 6 .0 3 9 2 .1 2 8 .0 1 7 9 .7 8 6 1 .9 7 .7 2 0 2 .7 8 2 .1 6 .4 1 7 2 .1 1 8 .3 - 1 .4 3 2 .8 * Totals In this table differ from those in tables 1 and 2 and 6-24 because these stoppages end ed during the year, and thus include idleness occurring in prior years. * The number of stoppages reported for a major industry group or division may not equal the sum of its components because individual stoppages occurring in two or more groups have been counted in each. Workers involved and days idle have been allocated among the respective groups. * Includes other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials. 4 Excludes ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment. 5 Includes professional, scientific, and controlling instruments; photographic and optical goods; watches and clocks. • The situations reported here have, for statistical purposes, been deemed to fall within the Bureau's definition of a work stoppage. This decision does not constitute a legal determination that a work stoppage has taken place in violation of any law or public policy. 7 Fewer than 50. 60 Table 26. W ork stoppages by major issue and duration, 19771 ( ■ o c t a l and d a y s i d l e i n t h o u s a n d s ) ■ a jo r is s u a T o ta l 1 day 2 -3 days 4 -6 days 7 -1 4 days 15-29 days 3 0 -5 9 days 6 0 -0 9 days 90 d a y s an d e v e r S to p p a g e s e n d in g i n y e a r ill is s u e s ............................ 5 ,5 3 5 730 617 549 975 1 ,0 1 4 885 350 415 G e n e ra l wage c h a n g e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ■ age a d j u s t m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . h o u r s o f w o r k . . . . . . . . . . . . ............. .. O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O nion o r g a n i z a t i o n an d s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . Jo b s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P la n t a d m in is tr a tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r w o rk in g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n te r u n io n o r in tr a u n io n m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . lo t r e p o rte d .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 .1 4 2 80 140 14 273 260 223 1 ,0 0 2 136 247 18 62 7 41 — 13 16 34 429 50 76 2 157 6 26 1 27 21 32 246 35 65 1 247 12 20 1 29 28 23 131 16 41 1 654 14 23 2 55 41 31 102 14 38 1 788 12 18 2 60 44 25 37 8 15 5 695 12 8 3 43 38 33 32 11 9 1 266 3 • 3 19 21 24 11 1 1 1 273 11 4 2 27 51 21 14 1 2 6 l o r k e r s in v o lv e d 1 ,8 6 0 .0 G e n e ra l sa g e c h a n g e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ■ age a d j u s t m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s ............. O nion o r g a n i z a t i o n and s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . Job a e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P la n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r w o rk in g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In te r u n io n o r in tr a u n io n n a t t e r s . . . . . . . . lo t r e p o r t e d . .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8 7 .0 2 2 .9 6 7 .7 2 .6 7 0 .6 4 3 .3 9 9 .4 5 2 7 .4 6 1 .4 7 7 .2 .5 17 3 .1 1 8 .4 2 .3 1 8 .6 1 .4 4. 1 6 .0 8 9 .5 8. 5 2 4 .2 .1 1 8 3 .9 1 9 9 .7 3 0 7 .1 3 5 4 .1 3 3 4 .8 1 2 3 .1 1 8 4 .3 2 8 .9 .7 8 .7 .8 2 3 .7 2 .4 1 6 .9 7 1 .3 1 0 .4 2 0 .1 .1 6 8 .8 2 .5 4 .4 1 .0 8 .5 1 1 .1 6 .3 7 9 .2 8 .5 9 .5 (2) 1 4 0.1 2 .2 9 .4 .1 9 .6 5 .6 2 6 .5 7 7 .2 2 0 .7 1 5 .7 (2) 2 6 3 .9 2 .1 1 0 .5 (2) 8 .4 6 .5 1 3 .7 4 1 .3 3 .1 4 .5 .1 2 1 4 .0 8 .9 1 .5 .4 1 1 .7 3 .8 5 .9 7 7 .6 1 0 .2 .7 (2) 9 2 .2 1 .6 • .1 4 .0 1 .6 1 7 .5 4 .5 <2> 1 .2 (2) 6 0 .7 2 .5 1 4 .7 ,2 3 .3 7 .9 6 .6 0 6 .9 12) 1 .3 .1 4 ,8 6 3 .9 7 ,6 9 0 . 1 5 ,1 4 6 .0 1 1 ,0 0 9 .0 3 ,8 6 1 .1 3 0 .6 1 6 0 .0 .3 1 2 1 .2 8 9 .5 1 8 8 .5 3 6 0 .5 22. C 2 7 .4 1 .9 5 ,7 8 0 .8 1S 2 .S 3 8 .2 1 7 .2 3 2 6 .2 1 0 8 .0 1 6 0 .8 1 ,0 2 0 .7 7 7 .0 1 5 .5 .3 3 ,9 7 8 .9 7 2 .5 5 .3 2 2 7 .1 9 1 .7 4 9 1 .5 2 1 6 .S 1 .5 6 0 .0 1 .0 5 ,7 2 1 .2 1 7 6 .9 1 ,2 7 0 .7 1 0 .4 3 1 5 .1 9 1 9 .8 6 1 2 .5 1 ,0 7 4 .0 6 .4 9 2 .0 1 0 .8 Days i d l e ill is s u e s ............................ 3 1 ,9 0 4 .6 G en eral sa g e c h a n g e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l a g e a d j u s t m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . ............. h o u rs o f w o r k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O nion o r g a n i z a t i o n and s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . Job s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P la n t a d m i n i s t r a t io n . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r w o rk in g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n tc r u n io n o r in tr a u n io n m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . le t r e p o r t e d . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 2 0 ,6 3 9 .3 4 6 0 .8 1 ,5 7 1 .8 3 9 .5 1 ,1 2 2 .8 1 ,3 0 0 . 5 1 ,7 0 9 .1 4 , 4 5 3 .0 254 . 5 3 3 7 .8 1 5 .5 1 7 3 .1 1 8 .4 2 .3 1 8 .6 — 1 .4 4. 1 6 .0 8 9 .5 8 .5 2 4 .2 . 1 1 Totals in this table differ from those in tables 1 and 2 and 6-24 because these stoppage* ended during the year, and thus include idleness occurring in prior years. ’ F e w than JO. 3 5 0 .6 7 0 5 .7 1 ,9 5 6 .6 6 3 .5 1 .3 1 7 .2 2 .4 4 2 .6 5 .0 3 7 .4 1 3 0 .6 1 6 .6 3 3 .8 .1 2 6 2 .7 9 .9 1 6 .0 2 .9 3 0 .3 4 4 .1 1 7 .9 2 7 6 .8 2 2 .7 2 2 .3 (2) 9 5 2 .6 1 4 .8 5 1 .2 .9 5 8 .8 3 8 .2 1 9 4 .4 4 8 4 .3 9 8 .2 6 2 .6 .5 NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums o f individual zeros. 6 1 ~ SUV n o t___ 1— —S- (I Table 27. W ork stoppages by contract status and duration, 19771 ( lo r k e r s and days i d l a i n th o a sa n d s) S to p p a g e s e n d in g i n y e a c C o n t r a c t s t a t u s an d d u r a t i o n S to p p a g e s W orkers i n v o lv e d Number P ercen t Number P e rce n t Days i d l e Number P e rce n t 111 s t o p p a g e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ,5 3 5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 3 1 ,9 0 4 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 d a y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... 2 to 3 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 to 6 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 t o 14 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 t o 29 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 to 59 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 t o 89 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 d ay s a n d o v e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730 617 549 975 1 ,0 1 4 885 350 415 1 3 .2 11. 1 9. 9 1 7 .6 1 8 .3 1 6 .0 6. 3 7 .5 173. 1 1 8 3.9 1 9 9 .7 307. 1 3 5 4 .1 3 3 4 .8 123.1 1 8 4 .3 9 .3 9 .9 1 0 .7 1 6 .5 1 9 .0 1 8 .0 6 .6 9 .9 17 3 .1 3 5 0 .6 7 0 5 .7 1 .9 5 6 .6 4 ,8 6 3 .9 7 ,6 9 8 .1 £ .1 4 6 .8 1 1 ,0 0 9 .8 .5 1. 1 2 .2 6 .1 1 5 .2 2 4 .1 16.1 3 4 .5 N e g o t ia t io n o f f i r s t a g re e m en t o r u n io n r e c o g n i t i o n . . . . . . . . . 1 d a y ...................................................... 2 to 3 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 to 6 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 t o 14 d a y s ................................ 15 t o 29 d a y s . . .................... 30 t o 59 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 t o 89 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 d ay s a n d o v e r . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 16 30 39 74 87 77 51 77 8. 1 .3 .5 .7 1 .3 1 .6 1 .4 .9 1 .4 5 4 .3 4 .4 3 .9 8 .8 11.1 11.1 5 .9 3 .4 5 .6 2 .9 .2 .2 .5 .6 .6 .3 .2 .3 1 ,1 1 7 .7 4* 4 9 .6 3 2 .8 7 2 .9 1 4 9 .2 1 5 9 .4 1 7 0.1 5 1 9 .4 3 .5 (2) (2) .1 .2 .5 .5 .5 1 .6 f i e n e g o t i a t i o n o f a g re e m e n t (e x p ira tio n o r r e o p e n in g ).... 1 d a y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... .. 2 t o 3 d a y s . . . . . . . . ............... 4 t o 6 d a y s . . . . . . . . . ............... 7 t o 14 d a y s . . . . . . . . .................. 15 t o 29 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 t o 59 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 t o 89 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 d ay s a n d o v e r . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 .2 9 6 79 167 265 671 804 735 273 302 5 9 .5 1 .4 3 .0 4. 6 12. 1 1 4 .5 1 3 .3 4 .9 5 .5 1 ,0 9 9 .6 2 3 .8 4 2 .8 8 3 .0 1 8 9 .3 2 9 4 .4 2 5 8 .8 1 1 4 .6 9 2 .9 5 9 .1 1 .3 2 .3 4 .5 1 0 .2 1 5 .8 13 .9 6 .2 5 .0 2 6 ,6 4 3 .6 2 3 .8 9 1 .1 3 2 0 .9 1 ,3 5 5 .3 4 ,3 2 2 .1 6 ,9 2 7 .0 4 ,7 4 0 .6 8 ,8 6 2 .9 8 3 .5 . 1 .3 1 .0 4 .2 1 3 .5 2 1 .7 1 4 .9 2 7 .8 D a rin g te r m o f a g re e m e n t ( n e g o t i a t i o n o f new a g re e m e n ts n o t i n v o l v e d ) .......... 1 d a y ....................... 2 to 3 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 to 6 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 t o 14 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 to 29 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 t o 59 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 t o 89 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 d a y s and o v e r . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,4 6 3 604 389 216 164 51 25 5 9 2 6 .4 1 0 .9 7 .0 3 .9 3 .0 .9 .5 . 1 .2 6 6 0 .8 13 9 .1 128. 1 1 0 3 .9 9 9 .1 4 0 .6 6 4 .8 1 .7 8 3 .5 3 5 .5 7 .5 6 .9 5 .6 5 .3 2 .2 3 .5 .1 4 .5 3 ,3 9 9 .7 139. 1 2 3 5 .5 3 3 8 .3 4 8 0 .3 2 9 2 .3 4 7 9 .4 7 0 .1 1 ,3 6 4 .7 1 0 .7 •4 .7 Mo c o n t r a c t o r o t h e r c o n t r a c t s ta tu s ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 d a y ....................... 2 to 3 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 to 6 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 t o 14 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 t o 29 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 t o 59 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 t o 89 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 d a y s and o v e r . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 16 23 18 33 15 10 9 2 2 .3 .3 .4 .3 .6 .3 .2 .2 (2) 2 4 .2 3 .1 8. 1 2 .6 4 .8 2 .7 .8 1 .8 .2 1 .3 .2 .4 .i .3 . 1 (2) . 1 (2) 2 0 0 .5 3 .1 1 2 .6 8 .5 2 7 .6 2 9 .0 1 4 .6 9 1 .4 1 3 .7 .6 (2) (2) (2) .1 .1 (2) .3 (2) Ho in f o r m a t io n on c o n t r a c t s ta tu s .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 d a y ....................... 2 to 3 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 to 6 d a y s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 t o 14 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 to 29 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 t o 59 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 t o 89 d a y s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 d a y s an d o v e r . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 15 8 11 33 57 38 12 25 21. 1 2 .7 .9 1 .4 2 .8 5 .2 4 .4 1 .6 2 .1 1.1 . 1 (2) .1 -1 .3 .2 . 1 .1 5 4 3 .0 2 .7 1 .8 5. 1 2 0 .6 7 1 .2 1 1 7 .7 7 4 .8 249. 1 1 .7 (2) (2) (2) .1 •2 .4 .2 .8 3 .6 .3 . 1 .2 .6 1 .0 .7 .2 .5 1 Totals in this table differ front those in tables 1 and 2 and 6-24 because these stoppages ended during the year, and thus include idleness ocurring in prior years. ' Less than 0.05 percent. 1 .8 6 0 .0 1.1 1 .5 .9 1 .5 .2 4 .3 NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums of individual items may not totals, 62 Table 28. W ork stoppages by contract status and mediation, 19771 ( l o c k e r s and d a y s i d l a i n tk o a a a n d s) S to p p a g e s e n d in g i n y e a r C o n t r a c t s t a t u s a n d m e d ia tio n a g e n c y S to p p a g e s ■ o r k e r s i n v o lv e d lu m b er P ercen t lu m b er P ercen t Days i d l e Humber P e rce n t A ll s t o p p a g e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ,5 3 5 1 0 0 .0 1 ,8 6 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 3 1 ,9 0 4 .6 1 0 0 .0 G overnm ent m e d ia tio n ^ / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F e d e ra l m e d ia tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S t a t e m e d i a t i o n . ................................ ..................... F e d e r a l and s t a t e m e d ia tio n c o m b in e d .• • O th e r m e d i a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r i v a t e m e d i a t i o n . ...................................................... So m e d ia tio n r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lo i n f o r m a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ,6 0 5 2 ,0 7 7 315 112 101 118 2 ,5 6 6 246 4 6 .6 3 7 .9 5 .2 2 .0 1 .6 1 .9 4 7 .3 4 .0 8 6 9 .0 6 8 9 .2 1 1 2 .0 4 6 .0 2 1 .9 1 5 .7 9 1 3 .7 6 1 .6 4 6 .8 3 7 .9 5 .2 2 .0 1 .6 1-5 4 7 .3 4 .0 2 2 ,1 7 6 .3 1 8 ,8 2 7 .7 2 ,0 5 2 .4 1 ,1 0 3 .8 1 9 2 .3 1 9 1 .0 7 ,6 8 0 .8 1 ,8 5 6 .5 4 6 .8 3 7 .9 5 .2 2 .0 1 .6 1 .9 4 7 .3 4 .0 le g o tia tio n of f i r s t a g r e e m e n t ........... G overnm ent m e d ia tio n £ / ............................. F e d e ra l m e d i a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S ta te m e d ia tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F e d e r a l and s t a t e m e d ia tio n c o m b in e d . O th e r m e d i a t i o n . . . . . . . . . ............... P riv a te m e d ia tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l o m e d ia tio n r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lo i n f o r m a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 226 181 27 5 13 23 189 13 7 .3 3 .7 3 .0 .4 .1 .2 .4 3 .0 .2 5 4 .3 3 1 .9 2 0 .4 9 .3 .6 1 .6 1 .1 2 0 .6 .6 7 .3 3 .7 3 .0 .4 .1 .2 .4 3 .0 .2 1 ,1 1 7 .7 7 1 5 .5 6 1 7 .7 6 7 .2 2 4 .5 6 .0 1 4 .0 3 4 6 .2 4 2 .0 7 .3 3 .7 3 .0 .4 .1 .2 .4 3 .0 .2 l e n c g o t i a t i o n o f a g re e m e n t ( e c p i r a t i o n o r re o p e n in g ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G overnm ent m e d ia tio n ^ / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F e d e ra l m e d ia tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S ta te m e d ia tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F e d e r a l and s t a t e m e d ia tio n co m b in e d . O th e r m e d i a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r iv a te m e d i a ti o n .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l o m e d ia tio n r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lo i n f o r m a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ,2 9 6 2 ,1 9 3 1 ,771 250 104 68 66 880 157 5 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 2 .9 4 .2 1 .9 1.1 1 .1 1 5 .3 2 .6 1 ,0 9 9 .6 7 9 4 .7 6 3 7 .8 9 6 .7 4 4 .8 1 5 .4 1 0 .0 2 4 6 .0 4 9 .0 5 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 2 .9 4 .2 1 .9 1 .1 1 .1 1 5 .3 2 .6 2 6 .6 4 3 .6 2 0 ,9 6 9 .5 1 7 ,8 0 8 .8 1 .9 1 0 .3 1 ,0 7 8 .5 1 7 2 .0 1 5 9 .6 3 , 9 9 8 .4 1 ,5 1 6 .2 5 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 2 .9 4 .2 1 .9 1 .1 1 .1 1 5 .3 2 .6 D u rin g te r m o f a g re e m e n t ( n e g o t i a t i o n o f neu a g re e m e n t n o t i n v o l v e d ) . . . . . . . . . G overnm ent m e d i a ti o n ^ / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F e d e ra l m e d i a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S ta te m e d ia tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F e d e r a l an d s t a t e m e d ia tio n c o m b in e d . O th e r m e d i a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r iv a te m e d ia tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l o m e d i a ti o n r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lo i n f o r m a tio n ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ,4 6 3 61 40 9 1 11 23 1 ,3 7 2 7 2 8 .6 1.1 .8 .1 (3) .2 .4 2 7 .0 .1 6 6 0 .8 2 6 .1 2 1 .5 1 .5 .5 2 .6 4 .5 6 2 8 .2 2 .0 2 8 .6 1 .1 .8 .1 (3) .2 •4 2 7 .0 .1 3 , 3 9 9 .7 1 8 9 .1 164.1 1 4 .0 .5 1 0 .6 1 6 .3 3 , 1 8 3 .2 11 .1 2 8 .6 1 .1 .8 .1 (3) .2 •4 2 7 .0 .1 lo c o n tra c t o r o th e r c o n tr a c t s t a t u s . . . . . G overnm ent m e d ia tio n F e d e ra l m e d ia tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S ta te m e d ia tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F e d e r a l and s t a t e m e d ia tio n co m b in e d . O th e r m e d i a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r iv a te m e d ia tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l o m e d ia tio n r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lo i n f o r m a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 31 15 7 9 6 88 1 2 .0 .5 .2 .1 .2 .1 1 .4 (3) 2 4 .2 7 .5 2 .6 2 .6 — 2 .2 .2 1 6 .4 .1 2 .0 .5 .2 .1 — .2 .1 1 .4 (3) 2 0 0 .5 9 8 .4 8 7 .8 6 .8 — 3 .7 1.1 9 1 .6 9 .4 2 .0 .5 .2 .1 — .2 .1 1 .4 (3) ■o i n f o r m a t io n o n c o n t r a c t s t a t u s . . . . . . . . G overnm ent m e d ia tio n ^ / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F e d e ra l m e d ia tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S ta te m e d ia tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F e d e r a l and s t a t e m e d ia tio n c o m b in e d . O th e r m e d i a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r i v a t e m e d i a t i o n . . . . . . ........................... .. l o m e d ia tio n r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lo i n f o r m a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 94 70 22 2 3 .1 1 .5 1 .1 .3 (3) 21. 1 8 .8 6 .9 1 .9 (3) 3 .1 1 .5 1 .1 .3 (3) — .6 1 .1 5 4 3 .0 2 0 3 .8 1 4 9 .4 5 4 .2 .3 3 .1 1 .5 1 .1 .3 (31 - 37 68 1 Totals in this ab le differ from those in tables 1 and 2 and 6-24 because these stoppages ended during the year, and thus include idleness occurring in prior years. 1 Includes stoppages involving workers in which private mediation was also employed. - .6 1 .1 2 .5 9 .8 - 6 1 .4 2 7 7 .8 .6 1 .1 ’ Fewer than SO. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. TW vc (-) denote zeros. 63 T ik i* 2fc W ork rtoppoQ— by contract status and type of settlement, 19771 ISm Ss m is* days u i t i t u k h u i 4i ) S to p p a g e s e n d in g i n y e a r Contract status and type of settlement S to p p a g e s H o rk e rs in v o lv e d S unber U 1 s to p p a g e s ............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I c n a a i a e ttla a w n t re a c h e d , a l l is a a e a r e s o lv e d , p r n c a d a r n t o r h a n d lin g a n r e s o l a e d i s s u e s . . . . . . . So f o r a a l s e t t l e m e n t , s h o r t p r o t e s t o r s y n p a th y a t t i h n . . . . ....................................................................................... S t r i k e b r o k e n . . .......................................................... ..................... lo c k r e s ta te d u n d e r c o u r t i n j u n c t i o n . . . . . . . ............... Im p le y e r o u t o t b u s i n e s s . . . . . . . . ............... ....................... he i n t e r n a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S e g n t i a t i e n o f t i r s t a g re e m e n t o r u n io n r e c o g n i t i o n . .......... ............................................... ....................... F o rm al s e t t l e m e n t r e a c h e d , a l l i s s u e s r e s o l v e d , [ r o c s d u r e f o r h a n d li n g u n r e s o lv e d i s s u e s . . . . . he f o rm a l s e t t l e m e n t , s h o r t p r o t e s t o r s y n p a th y s t r i k e ............................................................................................. S t r i k e b r o k e n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................. • o r k r e s u lte d u n d e r c o u r t i n j u n c t i o n ......................... .. S n p lc y e r o u t o f b u s i n e s s . . . ...................... ....................... So i n f o r m a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ■ e n e g o t i a t i o n o f a g re e m e n t ( e x p i r a t i o n o r r e o p e n i n g ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... - ................................. F o rm a l s e t t l e m e n t r e a c h e d , a l l i s s u e s r e s o l v e d , p r o c e d u r e f o r h a n d li n g u n r e s o lv e d i s s u e s . . . . . So f o rm a l s e t t l e m e n t , s h o r t p r o t e s t o r s y n p a th y s t r i k e . . . . .................... .............................................................. S t r i k e b r o k e n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................... ■ o rk m a n n e d u n d e r c o u r t i n j u n c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . t o p l e y e r o u t o f b u s i n e s s . . . . . ............. So i n f o r m a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P e rce n t 5 ,5 3 5 1 0 0 .0 1 .8 6 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 3 1 ,9 0 4 .6 1 0 0 .0 4 ,1 8 0 7 4 .7 1 ,3 9 3 .4 7 4 .7 2 6 ,9 2 2 .7 7 4 .7 803 143 54 29 326 1 4 .3 4 .3 1 .1 .5 5 .2 2 4 0 .1 1 4 0 .5 3 0 .9 1 7 .6 3 7 .5 1 4 .3 4 .3 1.1 .5 5 .2 7 4 3 .6 2 ,0 3 2 .6 105. 1 4 4 3 .2 1 .6 5 7 .4 1 4 .3 4 .3 1 .1 .5 5 .2 451 7 .3 5 4 .3 7 .3 1 ,1 1 7 .7 7 .3 380 6 .1 4 7 .9 6 .1 8 5 6 .7 .2 3 .2 23 (2) .6 •1 (2) .4 .1 2 .7 (2) .6 .1 (2) .4 .2 1 1 7 .4 2 .9 3 .7 1 3 6 .9 (2) .6 .1 (2) .4 3 .2 9 6 5 9 .0 1 ,0 9 9 .6 5 9 .0 2 6 ,6 4 3 .6 5 9 .0 3 ,0 4 1 5 4 .7 1 ,0 4 8 .5 5 4 .7 2 4 ,6 8 5 .4 5 4 .7 . 1 1 .3 .1 .1 1 .3 .1 2 .4 4 .9 4 5 8 .3 1 5 .4 4 2 4 .0 1 ,0 5 5 .7 2 .4 1 38 6 3 P ercen t .3 Humber P ercen t 6. 1 4 73 7 17 154 2 .4 1 .9 1 2 .3 1 .8 1 7 .2 17 .9 1 ,4 6 3 2 8 .6 6 6 0 .8 2 8 .6 3 ,3 9 9 .7 2 8 .6 610 1 1 .4 2 6 9 .8 1 1 .4 1 .1 4 3 .8 1 1 .4 793 19 38 1 2 14 .1 2 .2 .8 (2) (2) 2 3 7 .9 1 2 3 .8 2 8 .7 . 1 .6 14. 1 2 .2 .8 (2) (2) 73 7 .9 1 ,4 2 6 .7 8 5 .2 5 .9 1 4 .1 2 .2 .8 (2) (2) So c o n t r a c t o r o t h e r c o n t r a c t s t a t u s ............. ................ f o rm a l s e t t l a m e n t r e a c h e d , a l l i s s u e s r e s o l v e d , p r o c e d u r e f o r h a n d lin g u n r e s o lv e d i s s u e s .......... So f o rm a l s e t t l e m e n t , s h o r t p r o t e s t o r s y n p a th y s t r i k e ............................................................................................. S t r i k e b r o k e n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. • o r k resu m e d u n d e r c o u r t i n j u n c t i o n . . . . . ............... • n p l e y e r o u t o f b u s i n e s s . . . . . . .................... .. So i n f C r o a t i a n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 2 .0 2 4 .2 2 .0 2 0 0 .5 2 .0 111 1 .8 2 3 .2 1 .8 1 8 6 .2 1 .8 5 .2 .7 . 1 . 1 . 1 .1 .1 (2) (2) (2) .6 4 2 2 2 .1 .1 (2) (2) (2) .1 . 1 (2) (2) (2) ■c i n f e r n a t i o n o n c o n t r a c t s t a t u s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f o r a a l s e ttla m e n t re a c h e d , a l l is s u e s re s o lv e d , p r c c e d u r e f o r h a n d li n g u n r e s o lv e d i s s u e s . . . . . ■o t o n a l s e t t l e m e n t , s h o r t p r o t e s t o r s y n p a th y s t r i k e ............................................................................................. S trik e b r o k e n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • o rk resaaw d u n d er c o u rt i n j u n c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . ■ n p le y e r n u t o f b u s i n e s s . . ........................... ..................... So i n f o r m a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 3 .1 21. 1 3 .1 5 4 3 .0 3 .1 38 .6 4 .1 .6 5 0 .6 .6 t a r i n g te r m o f a g r o e n o n t ( n e g o t i a t i o n o f n e s a g te a n e n t n o t i n v o l v e d ) .................... .. l o r s a l s e ttle m e n t re a c h e d , a l l i s s u e s r e s o lv e d , p r c c e d u r e f o r h a n d li n g u n r e s o lv e d i s s u e s ........... So f o r m a l s e t t l e m e n t , s h o r t p r o t e s t o r s y n p a th y s t r i k e ............................................................................................. S t r i k e b r o k e n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... ................ ................ • o r k re s a a w d u n d e r c o u r t i n j u n c t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . I n p lo y e r o u t o f b u s i n e s s . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............. Be i n f e r n a t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 _ 9 1 6 145 ' Tatafa ie this taU t differ final thovc in table I and 2 and 6-24 because these stoppages en d e d d u rin g the y e a r, and thus inchidc idleness ocurring in prior years. .1 1 .3 . 1 ■umber Days i d l e .1 (2) .1 2 .3 (3) .3 1 6 .2 _ .1 (2) . 1 2 .3 .3 5 .5 1 .6 4 .3 2 .3 _ 2 4 .8 (3) 1 1 .0 4 5 6 .5 .3 _ .1 (2) .1 2 .3 NOTE: Because o f rounding, sums o f individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote zeros. ' Fewe r th a n 90. •5 .3 64 Table 30. W ork stoppages bv major issue and type of settlement, 19771 F orm al s e t t l e m e n t re a c h e d T o ta l A ll is s u e s re s o lv e d f la j o r i s s u e P ro ced u re S h o rt fo r p ro te s t or h a n d lin g sy m p ath y u n r e s o lv e d s tr ik e iss u e s S trik e b ro k e n resu m ed under c o u rt in ju n c tio n E m ployer out of b u s in e s s No i n f o r m a t io n S to p p a g e s e n d in g i n y e a r 111 i s s u e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ,5 3 5 3 ,6 7 6 504 G e n e r a l wage c h a n g e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sage a d j u s t m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B c u rs o f w o r k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . _ _ O nion o r g a n i z a t i o n a n d s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . Jo b s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P la n t a d m in is tr a tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r w o rk in g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n te r u n io n o r in tr a u n io n m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . Sot r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ,1 4 2 80 140 14 273 260 223 1 ,0 0 2 136 24 7 18 2 .T 2 0 183 7 15 4 15 26 22 102 14 115 1 ■>' 65 75 9 119 163 142 293 56 26 8 ------ ■f" No fo rm a l s e t t l e m e n t re a c h e d 803 143 68 2 2 1 11 30 10 15 1 — 3 1 — 42 — 2 5 39 552 61 101 - .i i 54 29 11 — 3 17 2 • 2 3 3 1 — 5 1 27 2 4 i 1 * - ' '226 ‘ 142 4 i * ‘ -r 123 28 8 12 2 1 5 ■ ■ W orkers in v o lv e d A ll i s s u e s . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 ,8 6 0 .0 1 ,2 3 9 .8 1 5 3 .6 240. 1 1 4 0 .5 3 0 .9 G e n e r a l wage c h a n g e s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sage a d j u s t m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B c u rs o f w o rk .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O nion o r g a n i z a t i o n and s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . Job s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P la n t a d m i n i s t r a t io n . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r u o r k in g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n te r u n ic n or in tr a u n io n m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . B et r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8 7 .0 2 2 .9 6 7 .7 2 .6 7 0 .6 <13.3 9 9 .4 5 2 7 .4 6 1 .4 7 7 .2 .5 7 9 5 .7 2 1 .1 4 8 .1 1 .5 5 0 .8 2 9 .4 6 9 .0 1 8 5 .8 19.1 1 9 .0 .3 4 2 .4 1 .5 2 .8 1 .0 3 .0 8 .1 19 .8 5 2 .0 1 0 .4 1 2 .6 (2) .1 1 2 .4 .9 1 .4 8 .3 1 4 3 .2 3 0 .9 43. 1 1 2 .7 . 1 3 .8 (2) .9 2 .1 .7 1 2 0.1 (2) 2 .4 .5 — ' -• .5 .8 2 3 .9 .4 2 .3 (2) " .1 * 1 7 .6 17. 1 (2) (2) — .2 . 1 12) .1 ■ '— ... : “ 3 7 .5 1 6 .6 .2 . 1 1 4 .9 . 1 . 7 .7 2 .2 .6 .2 . 2 Days i d l e A ll i s s u e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 ,9 0 4 .6 2 5 ,2 2 1 .2 1 .7 0 1 .5 G e n e r a l v ag e c h a n g e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S u p p le m e n ta ry b e n e f i t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sage a d j u s t m e n t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B c u rs o f w o rk .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O nion o r g a n i z a t i o n and s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . Jo b s e c u r i t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P la n t a d m in is tr a tio n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O th e r u o r k in g c o n d i t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n te r u n ic n or in tr a u n io n m a tte r s . . . . . . . . Hot r e p o r t e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0 ,6 3 9 .3 4 6 0 .8 1 ,5 7 1 .8 3 9 .5 1 ,1 2 2 .8 1 ,3 0 0 .5 1 ,7 0 9 .1 4 ,4 5 3 .0 2 5 4 .5 3 3 7 .8 1 5 .5 1 8 ,0 9 4 .5 3 8 4 .6 1 ,5 1 8 .0 3 2 .8 6 3 6 .4 9 6 7 .2 1 ,4 4 7 .6 1 ,9 4 2 .0 9 4 4 .1 5 6 .3 1 0 .8 6 .2 4 6 .9 5 0 .2 1 5 3 .7 3 3 0 .4 5 3 .7 49 .1 (2J 9 9 .9 8 7 .5 1 0 .5 1 Totals in this table differ from those in tables 1 and 2 and 6-24 because these stoppages ended durmg the year, and thus include idleness occurring in prior years. 1 Fewer than 50. 7 4 3 .6 2 ,0 3 2 .6 105. 1 . i 2 2 .4 — 5. 1 1 .7 1 7 .0 4 1 5 .6 8 5 .9 1 9 5 .9 3 8 6 .5 1 0 .3 1 4 .5 .4 3 4 ,6 1 0 0 .8 6 4 .4 1 ,4 1 9 .2 1 .0 .9 1 9 .2 .9 — - 2 .8 1 .6 7 3 .9 .8 4. 1 1 .7 4 4 3 .2 • v 4 1 4 .5 1 .1 5 .2 — 7 .7 ‘3 .9 3 .9 6 .9 - : 1 ,6 5 7 .4 78 0 . 4 8 .5 . 1 — 39 2. 1 1 7 4 .0 2 0 .8 2 6 4 .9 13. 0 1 2,'3 .1 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums o f individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote zeros. 65 Table 31. W ork stoppages by industry group and type of settlem ent, 19771 ( S o r t e r s and d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) No f o rm a l s e ttle m e n t rea c h e d F o rm al s e t t l e m e n t re a c h e d I n d u s t r y g ro u p T o ta l P ro c e d u re S h o rt A ll i s s u e s fo r p ro te s t o r re s o lv e d h a n d lin g sy m p ath y u n r e s o lv e d s tr ik e iss u e s S trik e b ro k en H ork resu m ed under c o u rt in ju n c tio n E m p lo y er out of b u s in e s s No i n f o r m a tio n S to p p a g e s e n d in g i n y e a r A ll i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 / 5 ,5 3 5 3 ,6 7 6 504 803 143 54 29 326 M a n u f a c tu r i n g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 /2 .5 5 0 2 ,1 3 3 135 21 64 5 12 180 O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s ..................................... Pood and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s - ................................ T obacco m a n u f a c tu r e s .......................- ..................... T e x t i l e m i l l p r o d u c t s . ..................................... .... 3 230 6 42 2 193 6 34 1 14 - 1 3 1 14 5 A p p a r e l, e t c . 3 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lu m b e r and vcod p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e . . . . . ................................................... .. f u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 38 80 93 77 63 81 67 60 115 — 6 — 1 4 1 4 - 1 10 3 4 i - — - 1 — 1 — 1 13 8 7 37 106 8 5 1 - 8 - — 1 1 - 5 3 23 21 2 ~ “ “ 93 17 137 234 359 75 16 121 198 309 7 — 7 12 12 . — 1 — ~ 1 7 ~ 8 19 23 M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . P l e c t r i c a l m ac h in e ry * e q u ip m e n t* and s u p p l i e s ............... T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I n s t r u m e n t s , e t c . 5 / . --------. . . . . . . . . . . . . . M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . 461 375 24 12 _ 1 32 198 187 39 50 164 160 36 37 17 13 2 1 1 — - 1 1 — * 7 9 3 7 N o m a n u fa c tu rin g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , an d a l l i e d i n d u s t r i e s ............... C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d in d u s trie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R ubber and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p ro d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l e a t h e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . ............. S to n e , c l a y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s 4 / . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 1 4 8 — 1 ~ 1 17 5 — 3 3 — 4 2 / 2 ,9 8 6 1 ,5 4 4 369 782 79 -49 17 146 A g ric u ltu re * f o r e s t r y , and f l s h e r i e s . . . . M in in g ................................................................................ C o n tra c t c o n s tr u c ti o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . W h o le sa le and r e t a i l t r a d e * . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1 ,0 0 0 488 7 111 301 88 130 769 9 _ 2 18 28 9 2 3 2 19 304 488 240 376 13 29 1 1 12 14 3 2 5 6 30 60 f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v i c e s . .................................. G overnm ent 6 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 259 413 20 195 294 1 25 83 2 i 15 17 1 6 4 1 20 11 H o n k e rs i n v o lv e d 2 /1 * 8 6 0 .0 1 ,2 3 9 .8 1 5 3 .6 2 4 0 .1 1 4 0 .5 3 0 .9 1 7 .6 3 7 .5 M a n u f a c tu r i n g ....................................................... .. i l l in d u s trie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 /7 7 9 .4 6 7 3 .8 6 1 .4 4 .0 1 1 .2 1 .3 1 .5 2 6 .2 O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fooc and k i n d re d p r o d u c t s . -------- . . . . . ----- Tobacco m a n u f a c t u r e s . .................... .. T e x tile m ill p r o d u c ts .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .8 5 7 .8 7 .4 4 .7 1 .7 5 1 .9 7 .4 3 .9 .1 2 .8 - _ “ 1 .3 — .1 A p p a r e l, e t c . , 3 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber and wood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e . . . . . ........................................................ F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 .0 7 .2 .3 .3 .2 1 9 .0 1 0 .8 2 2 .0 1 7 .3 9. 8 2 0 .6 .2 .3 .1 9 .8 17 .6 8 .0 1 5 .8 .5 .3 6 .3 6 .0 .3 1 6 .7 6 .3 4 7 .4 8 3 .2 5 5 .5 14 .7 6 .2 4 6 .8 7 7 .6 5 1 .7 .6 — .3 2 .2 1 .1 B a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ---- . . . . . . . . . I l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, an d s u p p lie s .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ . . . . . . . . . _ T ra n s p o rta tio n e q u ip m e n t... . . . . . . _ . . . . _ I n s t r u m e n t s , e t c . 5 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s * . 1 4 5.1 1 1 8 .4 1 5 .2 .9 7 5 .6 1 6 5 .5 8 .6 9 .4 4 1 .3 1 5 2 .8 7. 1 7 .6 2 7 .1 9 .2 .7 2 .1 — - P r i n t i n g , p u b l i s h i n g , and a l l i e d i n d u s t r i e s ............... ............................................ .. C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . ............... P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g and r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s ................... .. .. .. .. . R ubber and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — . . . . . L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . S to n e , c la y * and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s .................... F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s j f / . . . . . . . . . . . . — - _ — (7) _ .3 — (7) - (7) 1 .0 (7) ~ (7) (7) .3 - .7 - .1 .1 — — (7) .2 .5 (7) 7 .6 .2 .2 — .4 — .1 — ,7 1 .5 .6 1 .3 .3 1 .3 (7) (7) _ 1 -5 .6 — — .1 1 .3 — .3 2 .4 2 .0 _ .1 2 .9 .3 .2 - .4 .4 - 4. 1 2 .7 1 .5 .8 1 6 .1 1 1 .3 Nonmanu f a c t u r i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 / 1 ,0 8 0 . 6 5 6 5 .9 9 2 .2 2 3 6 .1 1 2 9 .3 2 9 .6 A g r ic u ltu re , f o r e s tr y , and f i s h e r i e s . . . . M i n i n g . . . ....................................... .. C o n tra c t c o n s tr u c ti o n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . S h o l e s a l e and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 5 0 6 .6 2 2 0 .6 .8 102. 1 1 9 6 .5 3 0 .6 1 7 .5 2 3 4 .7 .4 1 1 2 .6 3 .3 2 6 .3 1 .6 5 7 .7 8 1 .7 5 0 .5 5 5 .7 3 .9 4 .3 .6 2 .1 .2 .1 .2 1 5 .5 2 .4 3 .9 F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v i c e s -------------------. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G overnm ent 6 / .......... ........... .. 2 .2 4 3 .9 1 6 6 .8 1 .8 3 6 .2 1 2 2 .2 (7) 5 .5 3 0 .3 .3 1 .2 _ .4 “ . 1 1 .2 1 .9 See footnotes at end ox table. 66 (7) (7) 1 .0 (7) .6 10 .1 — .1 .3 .3 1 .2 Table 31. W ork stoppages by industry group and type of settlem ent, 1977 ’ —Continued (S o r te r s and d a y s i d l e i n th o u sa n d s} F o rm al s e ttle m e n t reach ed No f o rm a l s e ttle m e n t reach ed I n d u s t r y g ro u p T o ta l P ro c e d u re S h o rt 111 I s s u e s p ro te s t o r fo r re s o lv e d sy m p ath y h a n d lin g u n r e s o lv e d s tr ik e issu e s S trik e b ro k e n Work resu m ed under c o u rt in ju n c tio n E m p lo y er o u t of b u s in e s s No i n f o r m a tio n Days i d l e 111 i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 / 3 1 ,9 0 4 .6 2 5 ,2 2 1 .2 1 ,7 0 1 .5 7 4 3 .6 2 , 0 3 2 .6 1 0 5.1 4 4 3 .2 1 ,6 5 7 .4 2 / 1 7 ,7 0 1 .0 1 4 ,7 6 4 .4 1 ,1 1 8 .3 9 .0 2 5 7 .6 1 0 .7 1 9 7 .0 1 ,3 4 4 .0 O rdnance and a c c e s s o r i e s ..................................... fo o d and k in d re d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 .3 1 ,6 7 7 .0 1 6 7 .6 8 8 .8 44. 0 1 ,5 3 1 .7 1 6 7 .6 6 9 .3 2 .3 5 7 .8 - .1 _ 7 .8 3 .5 A p p a r e l, e t c . 3 / ---- ---- ----- . . . . . . . . ____ . . . lu m b e r and uood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n itu r e ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a p e r and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 8 3 .3 106. 1 1 4 .9 .5 5 .1 - 4 .2 2 3 2 .1 2 0 5 .7 4 2 8 .0 1 8 1 .6 186. 1 400. 1 8 .7 3 .7 2 .8 - 5 .3 - - 2 7 4 .9 8 3 1 .3 2 1 0 .4 5 6 6 .5 3 .5 1 2 .9 .7 2 3 .1 .7 .9 3 6 .2 2 5 1 .2 1 6 8 .3 151. 1 17. 1 - - - - 4 1 0 .9 2 4 2 .1 1 ,0 1 2 .4 1 ,5 9 5 .7 1 ,2 3 8 .9 3 3 8 .4 241. 6 1 ,0 0 0 .4 ' 1 ,4 1 1 .5 1 ,0 6 3 .5 1 7 .2 6 .1 4 7 .3 3 7 .1 — — 8 .8 - 3 .9 3 .5 4 2 .8 5 .9 1 1 6 .3 1 0 4 .6 f ia c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . . . . . . . . . . I l c c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e g u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e g u ip m e n t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In stru m e n ts, e tc . 5 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D i s c e l l a n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . . 3 , 1 8 9 .9 2 ,7 3 3 .4 2 8 2 .7 1 .7 7 1 .6 - 6 .7 9 3 .8 1 ,4 0 0 .4 3 ,8 0 5 .5 2 0 8 .0 2 9 4 .1 6 0 4 .0 3 ,3 9 6 . 1 153. 4 2 0 7 .5 4 07 .6 1 7 7 .7 1 8 .9 6 .0 1 .3 2 1 .4 3 8 .9 .3 .8 1 5 2 .0 1 4 .3 - 2 2 9 .2 1 9 5 .3 5 4 .6 2 8 .8 9 4 .4 2 4 6 .2 3 1 3 .4 - 1 ,3 7 4 .3 4 8 .4 7 7 .8 4. 1 3 .9 3 .2 6 .6 5 1 .9 7 4 .4 1 6 1 .6 3 .6 1 .7 1 .5 2 2 7 .1 6 5 .1 1 4 4.9 1 .0 4 5 .9 6 9 .4 2 .1 _ 3 .4 2 0 .4 17 .9 B a n u f a c t u r in g . ................. .. P r in tin g , p u b lis h in g , and a l l i e d in d u s tr ie s ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C h e m ic a ls and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g an d r e l a t e d in d u s tr ie s .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fiubber a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l e a t h e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . . . . S t o n e , c l a p , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s . . . . . . . . . P rim a ry m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s j * / - . . . . . . . . . . . — - Pi Pi - 3 1 .0 — 8 .9 8 .6 .4 .1 11 .8 3 0 .0 S o n m a n u fa c tu r in g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 /1 4 ,1 9 9 .0 1 0 ,4 5 2 .2 5 8 3 .2 7 3 4 .6 1 ,7 7 5 .0 A g r ic u ltu re , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s . . . . d in in g .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o n t r a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n . .......................................... T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n . e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s . . ■ h o l e s a l e and r e t a i l t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 .7 4 ,3 5 0 .8 3 ,6 7 9 .4 2 0 .5 2 ,0 7 7 .5 3 , 4 1 1 .0 - - 8 2 .3 1 5 8 .9 _ 7 3 2 .3 1 .2 1 ,8 5 9 .5 1 ,6 9 4 .8 1 ,6 7 0 .5 1 ,0 6 9 .1 4 4 .4 9 0 .2 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . . . . . S e r v i c e s . . . . . . . ........................................................... G overnm ent £ / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 .0 8 3 3 .1 1 ,7 0 5 .8 4 4 .6 710. 3 1 ,4 4 8 .8 .8 4 2 .8 1 6 3 .7 1 Totals in this table differ from those in tables 1 and 2 and 6-24 because these stoppages ended during the*year, and thus include idleness occurring in prior years. 1 The number of stoppages reported for a major industry group or division may not equal the sum o f its components because individual stoppages occurring in two or more groups have been counted in each. Workers involved and days idle have been allocated among the respective groups. * Includes other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials. 4 Excludes ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment. 9 Includes professional, scientific, and controlling instruments; photographic and optical Pi .1 _ 1 .0 — — Pi - - 5 .0 - 1 3 .7 “ _ 4 8 .6 — 6 .9 5 2 .4 3 6 .5 15 .9 2 5 .0 goods; watches and clocks. ‘ The situations reported here have, for statistical purposes, been deemed to fall within the Bureau’s definition o f a work stoppage. This decision does not constitute a legal determination that a work stoppage has taken place in violation of any law or public policy. 7 Fewer than 50. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums o f individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote zeros. 67 Table 32. W ork stoppages by contract status and procedure for handling unsettled issues, 1977* ( l o c k e r s an d d a y s i d l e i n th o u s a n d s ) S to p p a g e s e n d in g i n y e a r Contract status and procedure for handling unsettled issues W orkers i n v o lv e d Stoppages Days i d l e Number Percent Number P ercen t lu m b e r P e rce n t ■ 356 1 0 0 .0 1 0 3 .2 1 0 0 .0 8 8 5 .3 1 0 0 .0 Arbitration................... .......... Direct negotiations........... . . . . . . . . . . Referral to a government a g e n c y . • Mediation.. . . . ....................---- . . . Fact finding.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other procedures...................... Combinations of the above procedures.... 48 96 79 20 11 99 3 1 3 .5 2 7 .0 2 2 .2 5 .6 3. 1 2 7 .8 .8 2 3 .7 3 6 .9 1 5 .0 6 .2 7 .2 1 9 .5 .2 2 3 .0 3 5 .2 1 9 .5 6 .0 6 .9 1 9 .1 .2 1 7 8 .5 2 2 7 .9 2 6 6 .0 1 0 0 .3 4 9 .8 5 8 .0 4 .8 2 0 .2 2 5 .7 3 0 .1 1 1 .3 5 .6 6 .6 .5 Negotiation of first agreement or union recognition.......................... Arbitration.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . __ . . . Direct negotiations....... . . . . . . . . . . . . Referral to a government agency.. . . . . • Mediation.• . . . . . . . . . . . . . w . . . . . . . . . . Fact finding................................. .. Other procedures.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Combinations of the ahove procedures.. 29 2 16 8 2 1 - 8 .1 .6 9 .5 2 .2 .6 .3 - 7 .5 (3) 6 .5 .5 .2 .3 - 7 .3 13) 6 .3 .5 .2 .2 ~ 6 5 .9 3 .7 3 9 .1 2 7 .2 .6 .3 7 .9 .4 3 .9 3 .1 .1 13) “ * 116 18 53 12 14 3 2 .6 5 .1 19.9 3 .9 3 .9 2 .5 2 .2 .6 9 3 .8 6 .0 1 6 .3 8 .6 9 .7 6 .9 1 .2 •2 9 2 .5 5 .8 1 5 .7 8 .3 9 .6 6 .7 1 .2 .2 6 2 5 .9 1 1 5 .5 1 3 8 .0 2 0 9 .5 9 5 .5 49. 1 1 8 .2 9 .7 7 0 .7 1 3 .0 1 5 .6 2 3 .1 1 0 .8 5 .5 2 .1 .5 5 5 .3 7 .3 7 .0 14.9 1 .1 .3 2 4 .4 .3 5 0 .5 1 7 .2 1 3 .2 5 .8 1 .3 (3) 12 .9 . 1 9 8 .9 1 6 .7 1 2 .8 5 .6 1 .3 (3) 1 2 .5 .1 1 8 6 .7 5 5 .9 5 5 .0 3 1 .9 9 .2 .5 3 9 .2 .1 2 1 .1 6 .3 6 .2 3 .6 .5 .1 4 .4 (3) 2 .8 .3 1 .4 - .9 . 4 .1 .4 .9 .4 .1 — .4 5 .5 2 .6 2 .2 .6 - .6 .3 .3 .1 - .5 .1 .4 .5 .1 •4 1 .8 .7 .8 .2 - .2 .1 .1 (3) All stoppages 2 / . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Renegotiation of agreement (expiration or reopening). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arbitration.................. ........ Direct negotiations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Referral to a government agency....... Mediation............................ Fact finding.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other procedures -.............. .. Combinations of the above procedures.. During term of agreement (negotiation of new agreement not involved). . . . . . . . . . • Arbitration........... ................ Direct negotiations.............. ..... Referral to a government agency....... Mediation............................. fact finding.......................... ether procedures.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Combinations of the above procedures.. 9 8 2 197 26 25 53 4 1 87 1 No contract or other contract status.... Arbitration.................... . Direct negotiations................... Referral to a government agency....... Mediation..... .................. . Fact finding.......................... Other procedures...................... Combinations of the above procedures.. 10 1 ~ 5 No information on contract status....... Arbitration. ....... ........ . Direct negotiations.•................. Referral to a government agency....... Mediation.............. ...... . Pact finding.......................... Other procedures...................... Combinations of the above procedures.. 4 1 2 1 - 4 * 1 Totals in this table differ from those in tables 1 and 2 and 6-24 because these stoppages ended during the year, and thus include idleness occurring in prior years. 2 1 xcludes stoppages on whilch there was no information on unsettled issues or no agreement on a procedure for handling these issues. 1.1 1. 1 .3 .6 .3 — - (3 ) - (3 ) — — - ' Fewer than 50. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes (-) denote zeros.i 68 Appendix A W ork stoppages by industry group, 1950-77 (W o rk e rs and days id le in thousands) Stoppages beginning Y ear Days idle Stoppages Days idle Stoppages Days id le d u rin g y e a r beginning d u rin g y e a r beginning durin g y e a r (a ll stoppages) in y e a r (a ll stoppages) P ercen t P e rc e n t P ercen t of e s ti of e s t i of e s ti Num ber W o rk ers Num ber m ated N um ber W o rk ers N um ber m ated N um ber W o rk er a Num ber m ated involved involved involved w orking w orking w orking tim e tim e M anufacturing 2,705 2, 548 2,665 2, 612 1,703 2 ,406 1,986 1,965 1,955 l | 370 1,880 1,685 1,794 2 ,0 0 0 1,360 778 1,490 1,280 707 897 638 555 994 2 ! 296 2 ,328 2 ,6 6 4 2, 822 913 922 1, 350 1, 180 1,308 1,598 1, 677 22 ,9 0 0 17,500 15^ 600 13, 700 18, 800 27, 100 9 ,390 5 5 ,500 11,200 9 ,780 10, 100 10,400 15,700 14, 300 13,700 27, 800 24!107 3 8 ,006 '’ 391 2 ,056 2,282 - 1,897 2 ,245 2 ,537 646 963 1, 145 464 975 788 12,283 14,319 23 ,5 9 9 14, 876 24,263 18,331 O rdnance and a c c e s s o r ie s .6 6 .43 1.03 .3 6 30 11 13 15 11 .4 5 .6 3 .2 2 .3 9 13 .2 7 .2 4 .2 4 .3 5 .3 1 .2 8 .5 7 9 8 13 15 .4 7 .7 7 .3 9 .2 6 .2 9 18 8 5 33. 0 14. 1 53. 2 20. 8 . 1 1954 2. 2 6.3 4 .3 10.8 11.2 1 3 147 121 95 88 65 (>) . 08 (’) ( 1) . 02 . 05 96 70 47 51 70 6.4 20. 6 8. 6 6. 6 9. 1 4. 1 84. 6 170. 0 8. 5 1.7 30 35 50 36 37 44 56 54 48 41 . 09 . 04 . 01 2 3 .5 4. 8 6 .0 7 .0 13.0 8 .4 21 .3 2 5 .7 15. 9 14.4 17.5 8 .2 5 .0 13.8 9 .4 22. 7 2 .2 7. 9 4. 3 1.8 .3 9 . 77 . 04 . 08 1. 85 . 01 6. 0 68. 2 . 35 43 36 47 46 45 .1 377 167.6 .0 2 .95 36 40 15. 5 347. 6 i n i? 1071 1974 1 6 See footnotes a t end of table. 69 .3 6 169 160 155 176 169 184 .3 7 . 04 .23 206 158 186 62. 5 ... _ ! 10 .3 0 * 187 187 209 103. 6 . 16 266. 8 22 2 .2 153.2 193. 7 42. 1 46. 3 .8 J J - 4 8 .4 153.0 3 6 .5 2 6 .6 2 8 .4 4 7 .8 18.2 14. 0 157 . 13 .4 2 .2 7 .3 8 .2 9 .3 4 202* 0 2 5 .4 154. 0 T ex tile m ill . 16 . 06 .2 3 . 08 (*) 206 136. 0 9 .5 6.2 2 9 .9 8. 7 6 .8 10.3 8 .7 18.8 31 .3 19.3 7 .4 6 .5 1 .3 7 Foo [ and kin d red p r aducts 185 140. 0 90 .7 121.0 94 .7 125.0 12.8 8 .3 21 11.3 1. 0 1. 6 .6 15. 5 245. 0 164.0 57. 8 8.3 T obacco m an u fa c tu re s lOKI 2* 0 18.3 . 11 . 13 1.23 .5 6 .4 6 57.0 6 9 1 .0 77.5 .819. 0 127.0 1 .250.0 98 .4 1.210.0 7 3 .8 4 0 .4 71 .3 6 0! 6 8 0 .0 6 5 .7 8 0 .0 54. 5 53. 1 5 4 .9 57.3 46. 6 6 3 .7 68. 1 5 0 .8 974. 0 5 1 3 .0 5 7 4 .0 6 6 1 .0 1,720. 0 6 5 1 .0 5 8 9.0 6 1 4.0 4 4 4 .0 8 6 6 .0 528! 0 7 7 0 .0 75* 0 1,282. 9 6 9 ! 5 1,007. 9 6 8 . 2 1,539. 1 . 11 . 12 277 221 29.1 90.4 54.0 .2 3 1.07 .3 4 . 19 .2 1 187 210 201 193 135 0 0 0 0 0 5 . 51 . 16 .0 8 .0 5 .0 9 .0 1 .0 2 . 04 .0 9 . 05 .0 7 .0 8 . 14 . 16 .0 6 139 129 128 126 122 87 112 95 109 106 151.2 70.3 107.0 2 6 8 .0 7 5 6.4 27 .3 115.0 86 .4 . 06 .03 . 04 . 10 .3 0 .0 1 . 05 .0 3 80 75 70 45 66 55 47 65 p ro d u cts 686.0 3 ,4 9 0 . 0 1 ,0 7 0 .0 593. 0 573. 0 1,400. 0 426. 0 212. 0 111. 0 229. 0 34. 0 39. 1 99. 9 193.0 124. 174. 195. 328. 404. 138. 100 100 96 82 102 .3 2 .3 0 . 18 .2 5 . 13 . 15 . 18 .4 5 . 17 . 13 . Ms . 10 . 19 .2 1 . 12 . 17 .2 6 1,516. 7 985. 5 186 265 190 .19 .2 1 1 ,8 4 8 .0 1 ,5 0 1 .4 A p p arel and o th er fin iah ed p ro d u cts IT. 9 228. 0 3 5 4 .0 5 4 .0 17. 6 2 1 3 .0 296. 0 3 5 .6 145. 0 12.2 136.0 15.0 173.0 13. 8 2 1 5 .0 16.4 152.0 1,100.0 19. 1 2 5 3 .0 134.0 12. 1 146.0 15. 1 130.0 2 3 .6 2 2 .3 210. 0 24. 7 225. 0 199.0 9 .8 2 6 3 .0 11.8 21 .2 2 3 8 .0 13. 1 2 0 5 .0 165.0 19. 1 . 19 .2 9 .2 3 .4 3 .3 5 _ .0 8 . 12 .0 7 . 08 . 05 .0 4 .0 6 .0 7 .3 7 .0 8 .0 4 .0 5 . 04 . 06 . 07 .0 6 .0 7 .0 7 .0 6 .0 5 8 .7 19.3 12. 0 11.2 100. 8 162. 6 197.4 69 4 .0 999.4 893.2 .0 5 .0 6 .2 1 .3 0 .2 6 10. 0 11.6 10.3 109. 5 2 3 0 .5 182.7 .0 4 .0 7 .0 6 W ork stoppages by industry group, 1950-77—Continued Stop]sages begi nning in rear Y ear Days idle Stoppages Days idle Stoppages Ibays idle durin g y e a r beginning durin g y e a r beginning d u rin g y e a r (all stoppages) in y e a r in y e a r (all stoppages) (all stoppages) P e rc e n t P e rc e n t P ercen t of e s ti of e s ti of e s ti N um ber W o rk ers N um ber m ated Num bei W o rk e rs N um ber m ated N um ber W o rk ers N um ber m ated involved involved involved working w orking w orking tim e L u m b er and wood p ro d u cts 1950-----------------------------------------------------1951195219531954- 1955-------------- — 1956-------1957----- 19581959-----------------------------------------------------19601961 1962196319641965-----------------------------------------------------19661967----19681969 1970-----------------------------------------------------1971- 1972 19731974- 1975- 1976-----------------------------------------------------1977------------------------------------------------------ 119 118 131 125 70 81 47 66 69 58 39 75 72 64 56 46 48 60 61 76 63 66 76 65 87 61 69 78 23. 6 700. 0 22. 8 251. 0 64. 5 1,240. 0 512. 0 19. 8 87. 3 4 ,2 0 0 . 0 277. 0 11. 8 4. 9 82. 4 12. 2 290. 0 18 2 282. 0 14. 1 210. 0 5. 0 103. 0 12 5 234. 0 13 1 488. 0 41. 4 1,290. 0 7. i 96. 9 204. 0 13. i 10. 3 253. 0 273. 0 11. 7 10. 2 218. 0 15. 4 296. 4 8. 8 306. 3 7. 3 194. 8 13. 9 211. 1 16. 8 248. 6 332. 4 19. 5 17. 2 282. 6 10.8 429. 4 340. 7 19 5 F u rn itu re and fix tu re s . 38 . 12 . 65 .2 6 2 .2 5 . 12 . 04 . 17 . 18 . 12 .0 6 . 15 .2 9 . 86 .0 6 106 99 108 134 70 121 96 79 74 101 81 70 61 68 60 . 13 . 16 . 18 . 14 . 19 .2 1 . 13 . 14 . 16 .2 1 .2 0 .2 8 .2 1 69 81 76 77 82 85 73 76 82 88 57 73 93 P r in tin g , publish in g , and a llied in d u strie s 1950-----------------------------------------------------1951 195219531954- 54 27 32 44 30 1955-----------------------------------------------------1956195719581959-----------------------------------------------------1960...................................... 1961- - - - 1962- - 196319641965-----------------------------------------------------19661967196819691970-----------------------------------------------------1971-----------------------------------------------------1972-----------------------------------------------------1973-------------------------,----------------------------1974----------------------- !■ ----------------------------1975----------------- * -----------------------------------1976 1977------------------------------------------------------- 29 31 52 46 58 38 50 53 58 50 33 66 58 56 89 92 81 65 83 69 47 54 57 10 1 4 21 6 7 6 21 22 24 4 8 45 14 8 24 19 18 2. 43 4 2 i 3 0 7 0 6 3 4 22 28 13 23 23 13 13 9. 8 7 3 2 5 9 9 2 2 7 5 5 1 0 5 5 1 7 240 29 92 245 103 176 105 199 324 352 186 93 694 1, 700 801 780 621 286 1,270 464 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 414 5 793 7 271 7 281 i 545 0 237 6 255. 4 241 2 8 7 0 1 9 26. 0 21. 0 18. 1 13. 8 16. 0 13. 4 12. 5 12. 3 9. 5 6. 9 10. 2 16. 8 16. 1 18. 0 17. 7 22. 6 10. 9 14. 3 14. 7 20. 0 11. 6 10. 3 10. 7 315. 309. 386. 269. 139. 287. 245. 175. 254. 422. 183. 256. 298. 146. 145. 194. 199. 361. 393 350 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 409. 2 316. 2 229. 4 290 9 309. 0 354. 4 2 66. 6 202. 8 Pape and a lb ed prodire ts 18. 9 20. 6 22. 0 15. 4 10. 0 13. 6 15. 2 15. 3 18. 1 18. 7 . 18 . 17 .3 1 .32 .2 8 76 54 73 45 37 67 51 55 60 59 52 62 63 54 79 91 92 109 95 126 .3 5 .2 7 . 18 .22 .23 129 98 74 98 136 8. 9 15. 3 18. 8 9. 4 38. 9 39. 2 26. 2 37. 2 24. 2 35. 8 37. 34. 9 14. 5 23. 9 35. 8 .3 1 .2 2 . 16 68 95 82 12. 2 23 0 24. 1 .3 8 .3 5 .43 .2 8 . 16 .3 1 .2 6 . 18 .2 8 .4 3 . 18 .2 8 .3 1 . 15 . 14 C h em icals and a llie d p r sducts . 14 . 02 . 05 . 12 . 05 . 08 . 05 .0 9 . 15 . 15 96 67 100 107 77 105 92 97 100 97 . 15 .2 9 . 10 . 10 . 19 91 94 103 105 94 102 151 124 134 156 150 132 98 132 156 .0 9 . 08 ..09 109 129 111 . 04 .2 9 .33 .33 .3 1 . 24 . 11 .4 7 . 17 See footnotes a t end of tab le . 15. 22. 23. 25. 10. 70 795 201 621 825 159 40 0 634 37 5 399 25 0 381 20 3 318 422 19 6 21 6 314 14 1 441 767 29 4 20 7 482 21 0 337 737 28 9 727 36 7 1, 100 32 4 904 49 8 1,355 0 1,336 38 687 21 3 726 19 6 32 1 501 41 5 1,599 17 7 747 28. 8 1. 116. 636 »9. 3 39 20 30 36 18 2 0 4 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 6 1 8 4 8 0 .3 3 .3 9 . 65 . 16 .0 6 197. 233. 256. 252. 442. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 136. 324. 436. 146. 580. 0 0 0 0 0 .0 9 .2 2 .2 8 .0 9 .3 6 .5 7 .2 0 .4 5 .2 6 .2 6 .42 .5 8 . 16 .2 3 .3 8 360. 494. 815. 222. 77. 931. 0 336. 0 776. 0 456. 0 473. 9 763. 5 1. 006. 2 273. 3 410. 3 685. 2 622. 2 479. 0 507. 8 . 14 . 16 . 17 . 18 .3 0 .3 8 .2 8 .2 9 P e tro le u m refin in g and r e la te d in d u strie s .5 0 . 11 .32 .43 . 08 .3 1 . 19 . 18 . 15 . 19 . 14 .2 1 .3 5 .22 . 15 .32 .3 0 .4 4 .3 4 .5 1 22 19 22 19 16 18 19 23 16 18 12 17 10 14 22 16 5 58 2 2 4 2 8 6 2 792 55 1, 110 105 50 .5 0 .2 7 .2 9 . 19 . 60 17 13 11 15 25 1 7 4 9 5 2 5 6 1 0 4 0 9 8 3 5 2 6 9 5 7 6 5 1 5 51 174 233 141 550 12 14 23 19 32 3 8 7 8 18 2 15 6 1 5 1 1 9 1 44 .2 9 .4 3 .2 4 30 17 23 20 4 1. 1 6. 3 0 5 0 0 6 1.39 .0 8 1.59 . 16 .0 8 0 0 0 0 0 79 8 316 0 522 0 338 0 164 0 32 7 13 5 116 0 61 0 1, 034 .9 27 3 99 9 126 8 536 8 148 1 613 3 19. 1 172. 3 .0 8 .2 7 .3 6 .23 .9 2 . 14 .61 1.05 .7 1 .3 4 .0 7 .03 .2 4 . 13 2 .2 1 .0 6 .2 1 .2 6 1. 14 .3 0 1.23 .0 4 .3 3 W ork stoppages by industry group, 1960-77—Continued ( W o r k e r , and d a ys id le in thousand!) Stoppages beginning in y e a r Y ear Days idle Stoppages Days Stop >ages — Days id le d u rin g y e a r beginning begi nning during y e a r d u rin g y e a r (all stoppages) in y e a r fear (a ll sto ppages) (a ll stoppages) P e rc e n t P e rc e n t P e rc e n t of e s ti of e s ti of e s ti Number W o rk ers N um ber m ated N um ber W o rk ers N um ber m ated N um ber W orkers N um ber m ated involved involved involved working w orking w orking tim e tim e tim e L e a th e r and le a th e r p ro d u cts p la s tic s p ro d u c ts 2 1950195119521953. 1954- 136 156 129 102 83 195519561957195819591960 1961196219631964- 105 55 54 58 62 53 65 43 81 67 93 83 94 87 112 132 88 95 143 126 57 120 88 19671968196919701971197219731974197519761977- 136.0 137.0 154.0 141.0 108.0 124.0 81 .3 4 7 .5 23. 8 7 6 .8 3 8 5 .0 7 0 0 .0 912. 0 493. 0 1 ,6 2 0 .0 490. 0 580. 0 420. 0 147. 0 1, 930. 0 2 6 1 .0 2 9 .6 2 1 5 .0 2 2 .6 14. 8 159. 0 3 2 .0 1, 100. 0 452. 0 3 0 .0 443. 0 55 .2 433. 0 27 .3 101.0 3 ,7 3 0 .0 2 4 .5 393. 0 35 3 .3 3 2 .0 81.3 2 ,3 2 2 .7 4 2 6 .4 2 7 .9 2 7 2 .4 2 3 .4 102.3 1, 743. 0 38 .2 971. 1 10.4 238. 1 93 .1 6 ,0 8 2 .4 3 4 3.4 14.7 .6 6 1. 01 1.31 .7 1 2 .4 9 . 69 . 83 . 62 .2 4 2. 90 .4 0 .2 4 . 16 1.06 .4 1 .3 8 .33 2 .8 5 .2 7 .2 4 1. 60 .2 9 . 17 1.01 . 57 . 16 3.9 3 .2 0 P r im a ry m e ta l in d u strie s 19501951195219531954- 309 308 288 312 158 19551956 195719581959- 279 238 232 167 236 1960 - 158 126 176 131 173 19611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974- 206 219 215 282 241 214 235 165 171 225 197519761977- 161 197 ... 23? 142.0 1, 180. 0 .41 2 1 4 .0 1 ,6 3 0 .0 .4 8 622.0 23,000. 0 7. 07 2 0 2 .0 1 ,5 1 0 .0 .4 5 8 0 .4 9 5 2 .0 .3 1 5 3 5.0 1 ,5 7 0 .0 .4 7 5 7 3.0 12,700. 0 3 .8 1 118.0 1, 150. 0 . 35 102.0 711. 0 .2 5 5 7 5.0 39,000. 0 M3. 77 94.3 7 4 .4 84. 8 55 .4 8 7 .7 278 242 282 291 175 282 229 237 256 276 1 ,8 8 0 .0 665. 0 872. 0 6 3 7 .0 1,010. 0 . 62 .23 .2 9 .2 1 .3 2 195 191 220 193 228 8 8 .0 1,390. 0 98. 6 1 ,5 4 0 .0 118.0 4 ,0 7 0 . 0 137.0 4, 7 9 0 .0 106.8 1 ,6 6 3 .2 .4 3 .4 6 1.23 1.44 .4 8 8 1 .0 100.9 5 3 .0 5 6 .6 73.3 2 ,3 0 0 .3 2, 622.6 1 ,310. 9 7 6 0.5 1,585. 9 .6 9 . 84 .42 .2 3 .4 7 269 277 274 349 381 323 350 286 295 423 4 2 .6 5 4 .9 9 0 .6 1, 168.9 1,304. 3 2 .1 6 6 .8 .3 9 .4 3 .71 309 309 354 S e e footn ote* a t en d o f ta b le. . 17 157. 0 2 5 .3 .23 221. 0 22. 6 . 14 16.7 139. 0 . 10 99. 1 11.9 .0 6 53.3 5 .6 542. 0 4 0 .4 . 56 50 74. 0 . 08 54 8 .9 . 10 11.3 99. 7 56 78. 9 7 .7 .0 9 41 .0 5 53.3 5 .6 38 . 07 5 .7 64. 1 32 .0 8 70 .4 18.2 25 .0 6 7 .6 58. 1 32 101. 0 . 11 38 2 3 .9 .0 7 67.3 6. 1 34 312. 0 .3 5 2 0 .4 36 99.2 . 11 32 8.2 11.7 . 12 30 109. 0 73. 9 .0 8 5. 1 20 .0 7 63. 1 ■' 4 .7 S 24 . 07 4. 8 21 59. 8 . 12 6 .5 95. 6 16 . 06 4 5 .8 14 2 .9 2 2 .7 .03 2. 1 10 . 17 122. 8 15 6 .0 9.3 .0 1 1.0 9 .0 8 55,1 2 .6 12 18 6 .4 .3 7 2 4 8 .9 F a b ric a te d m e ta l proc u c ts , e x cep t o rd n an ce, m ac h in e ry , and tra n s p o rta tio n eq u ip m en t 84 78 65 ’ 48 36 71 85. 8 84.2 111.0 102.0 4 2 .0 131.0 87. 7 58 .5 147.0 100.0 4 4 .2 96 .6 4 2 .5 4 0 .8 7 9 .9 8 6 .8 76. 1 107.0 78 .4 73 .6 9 6 9.0 1,300. 0 2 ,4 3 0 . 0 1, 690. 0 1,200. 0 1 ,590. 1,420. 713. 1,220. 3, 150. 0 0 0 0 0 597. 0 1, 130. 0 651. 0 516. 0 1 ,5 5 0 .0 1 ,430. 0 1,290. 0 2 ,2 7 0 . 0 2, 040. 0 1,377. 5 117.5 3, 444. 2 95.2 2 ,0 2 8 .2 51. 1 1, 122.4 76 .7 1,239. 9 8 7 .6 2, 101. 9 48. 6 1 ,7 7 9 .3 6 3 .8 1, 631. 5 57.2 1 .4 6 6 .0 Stone, c lay , and g la s s p ro d u cts 132 132 154 128 106 110 113 106 117 165 98 130 113 118 117 139 142 157 133 194 164 156 140 176 167 140 146 139 44. 6 19.0 63.3 19.4 2 0 .7 6 5 2 .0 231. 0 810. 0 3 1 6 .0 3 0 0 .0 32. 6 495. 0 994. 0 7 6 .4 614. 0 32 .3 44. 9 1,200. 0 50. 8 1 ,2 3 0 .0 2 2 8 .0 18.2 4 5 8 .0 2 4 .4 318. 0 15.6 20 .3 459. 0 412. 0 2 2 .8 8 3 6.0 70 .7 594. 0 3 1 .6 621. 0 2 9 .0 7 2 .8 2, 120. 0 4 6 .2 679. 1 830. 0 32. 8 544. 9 2 9 .9 376. 0 2 3 .2 629.5 28. 5 3 5 .3 1,003. 9 4 8 4 .3 17.6 2 8 .0 6 2 8.5 4 4 .8 9 8 7 .8 . 55 . 16 .5 9 .23 .23 .3 5 .6 9 .4 4 . 91 . 87 . 16 .32 .22 .3 0 .2 6 . 53 .3 6 .3 9 1.30 .4 0 . 51 .3 4 .23 .3 6 . 58 .3 1 .3 9 .6 0 M a ch in ery , ex c ep t e le c tric a l .4 5 . 51 .9 5 . 57 .4 5 317 268 323 286 175 . 57 . 50 .2 5 .4 6 1. 14 .2 1 .41 .23 . 18 . 50 .4 5 .3 7 . 66 . 57 .3 7 306 211 231 223 217 144 176 196 171 191 266 301 260 414 361 .9 7 . 60 .3 2 .3 4 . 56 292 332 281 323 401 . 53 .4 7 .4 0 274 309 451 224. 0 158.0 167. 0 126.0 64 .0 230. 0 113.0 8 9 .9 152.0 8 2 .7 68 .5 89. 1 63.3 58 .5 120.0 4 ,4 1 0 . 0 3 ,3 7 0 .0 3, 990. 0 2, 150. 0 1 ,350. 0 1.40 . 83 . 96 . 50 .3 4 3 , 800. 0 2, 630. 0 1 ,3 8 0 .0 2 ,7 6 0 .0 2 ,8 2 0 .0 1,240. 0 1,240. 0 1, 2 0 0.0 8 4 5 .0 1, 140.0 1 ,8 7 0 .0 2 ,4 4 0 . 0 4 ,0 1 0 .0 3, 940. 0 3, 167. 6 3, 6 0 2.9 3 ,2 9 3 .2 2 ,2 8 7 . 8 2 ,0 0 6 .4 3 ,0 2 6 . 1 . 95 .83 .32 .72 . 68 .3 0 .3 4 .3 2 .22 .2 7 113.0 .43 136.0 .5 1 177. 0 . 80 180. 0 . 79 . 62 147.9 118. 5 . 72 124. 1 . 72 79. 9 . 49 167.0 .3 9 170.4 . 55 74 .4 2 ,3 7 0 . 8 .4 5 144.5 2 ,2 7 1 . 8 .5 2 139.6 3 .2 6 6 .9 ___ .5 ? by Industry group. H80-77- Contlrw d ( W o r k e r , and d a y * id le In th o u s a n d s ) Stoppage* beginning in y e a r Y ear Days idle d u rin g y e a r Stoppages beginning m Days iclie durin g y e a r Stoppages beginning 168 136 122 137 116 1 3 2 .0 1 0 4 .0 1 0 0 .0 7 6 .6 57. 1 1 ,4 2 0 .0 1 ,0 4 0 .0 1, 1 8 0 .0 1 ,6 2 0 .0 1 ,0 1 0 .0 .7 3 .4 4 .4 7 .5 3 .3 5 171 194 199 179 84 3 6 8 .0 2 3 0 .0 216. 1 300. 0 1 0 7 .0 8, 540. 0 2 ,6 0 0 .0 2 ,2 3 0 .0 2 ,7 3 0 .0 6 5 6 .0 2 .8 8 . 68 .5 3 .5 5 . 15 26 26 23 41 24 23. 1 1 0 .2 1 2 .6 1 1 .4 1 8 .7 1955. 19561957. 19581959- 147 106 100. 2 0 2 .0 6 2 .7 4 4 .9 3 ,3 0 0 .0 3 ,0 5 0 .0 7 8 5 .0 1. 15 .9 9 .2 5 200 145 154 4 4 0 .0 1 2 3 .0 1 6 7 .0 1 ,9 1 0 .0 1 , 8 0 0 .0 1, 1 7 0 .0 .4 0 .4 0 .2 4 30 33 102.0 1 ,0 3 0 .0 48. 1 8 2 0 .0 .3 6 .2 5 210 108 5 5 1.0 4 ,3 1 0 . 0 7 6 .5 1 ,3 9 0 .0 1.06 .3 2 25 27 26 19601961196219631964- 102 114 99 109 105 1 ,2 6 0 .0 7 1 6 .0 6 3 1 .0 8 3 5 .0 8 5 9 .0 .3 8 .2 0 . 16 .2 1 .21 122 98 100 101 120 189.0 2 9 7 .0 8 1 .5 7 1 .5 3 8 6 .0 3 ,5 5 0 .0 2 ,5 0 0 .0 1 ,4 1 0 .0 6 7 8 .0 6 ,4 1 0 .0 .8 5 . 65 .3 4 . 16 1.53 29 19 38 28 23 19651966. 1967. 19681969- 137 189 207 234 264 . 19 .5 0 .5 4 .3 5 1. 05 140 162 165 241 202 .6 0 .2 7 1. 13 .5 8 .8 7 191 174 161 173 220 1.27 .3 4 . 15 .2 5 . 72 158 168 133 160 197 196.0 150.0 3 4 7 .0 2 5 5 .0 2 6 3 .9 3 2 6 .8 119. 6 116.8 2 0 6.2 181.0 2, 630. 0 1 ,3 3 0 .0 5 ,5 3 0 .0 2 ,9 9 0 .0 4 ,5 0 0 .4 197019711972. 19731974- 5 1 .8 7 9 5 .0 168.0 2 ,4 1 0 .0 191.0 2 , 63 0 .0 160. 0 1,760. 0 2 6 8 .8 5 ,4 7 8 .9 133.2 6 ,2 0 8 . 1 109. 1 1 ,5 4 9 .4 9 5 .4 695.4 87. 1 1, 23 4 .2 182. 8 3 ,6 4 3 .0 85 0 .7 3 4 .0 134.8 2 ,2 3 5 . 5 76 .2 1.07673 14,033.9 2 ,7 4 2 .9 1 ,7 3 4 .2 1.437. 9 3, 739. 3 137 7 7 .9 3 ,4 0 4 . 9 130 238. 1 4 ,3 2 2 .9 190 172.5 4 ,1 8 5 .6 N onm anufacturing* 93 96 120 204 9 6 .6 67. 1 64.2 44 .3 6 2 .7 .1 9 .4 8 .2 2 M iscell aneous m an u factu rin g - I V 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 96 92 94 105 85 19551956195719581959- 99 89 80 58 68 54 56 54 1960. 196119621963 1964. 47 49 54 48 56 63 71 196519661967196819691970. 19?1197219731974197 5 1976 i 1977 -------------------------------------------— ................ ........... ------------------------- -------------- 73 44 44 43 69 37 60 48 18.6 12.7 13.2 2 1 .0 14.2 14.3 16.2 15.0 8 .3 11.3 4 .7 10.4 7 .4 7 .9 9 .0 2 3 7 .0 195.0 2 2 4 .0 2 8 0 .0 186.0 191.0 2 9 5 .0 2 0 1 .0 141.0 179.0 74 .4 125.0 178.0 95.2 146.0 .2 2 . 16 . 18 .2 2 . 15 . 16 .2 3 . 16 . 12 . 14 7 .5 8 .5 8 .3 10.5 14.5 164.0 181.0 2 4 0 .0 2 1 6 .0 2 2 4 .7 . 15 . 16 11.7 7 .7 6 .0 8 .9 10.7 5 .8 11.4 3 0 5 .5 156.4 111.9 2 0 0 .0 2 0 9 .7 2 5 5 .6 3 9 3 .9 2 8 8.1 .2 8 . 15 . 10 . 18 . 19 .2 5 .3 7 ____2 a l. .0 6 . 13 . 18 .0 9 . 14 .2 2 . 19 .2 0 ___ l i Z _ S e e footn ote* a t end o f ta b le. S y r ia n — d u rin g y e a r P e rce n t P ercen t P e rc e n t of e s ti of e s ti of e s ti W o rk er W o rk e rs W orker! N um ber involved N um ber m ated Num ber involve! Num ber m ated N um ber involved N um ber m ate d working w orking w orking tim e tim e tim e E le c tr ic a l m ac h in e ry , T ra n sp o rta tio n equipm ent In stru m e n ts, etc . eq u ip m en t, and su p p lie s 19501951. 1952. 1953. 1954- 1975- — 72 2 , 138 2. 189 2,4 5 2 2 ,4 7 9 1,762 1,913 1,856 1,711 1.739 1,672 1,740 1,694 1,825 1,678 1,865 1,886 2 , 110 2 ,2 6 7 2 ,3 9 6 2 ,893 3 ,2 4 0 2 ,762 2 ,9 5 4 3 ,0 7 2 3 ,2 5 3 3. 134 3 ,4 0 6 2 .97 0 959 844 1,660 1,090 761 646 544 610 574 600 15,900 5 ,4 7 0 16,800 12,700 8 ,9 0 0 9 ,3 9 0 6 ,020 7 ,080 8 ,520 13,500 610 555 596 386 646 633 1,040 1,530 1,470 1, 174 2 , 177 2 ,4 1 7 1,068 1,287 1. 632 1,282 1, 446 1.252 7 ,9 0 0 6 ,5 0 0 8 ,460 5 ,7 3 0 7 ,2 1 0 9 ,020 11,700 14,300 25 ,0 0 0 18,763 2 8 ,4 0 7 29. 104 14,784 13,630 24.392 16,361 13,596 17.486 1 5 8 .0 1 2 7 .0 2 9 7 .0 ! 246. 0 1 4 5 .0 .2 7 . 17 .3 5 .2 9 . 18 3 4 .0 7 .0 6 9 4 .0 1 3 4 .0 .8 7 . 15 7 .2 14.3 8 .7 2 0 2 .0 2 3 3 .0 158.0 .2 3 .2 9 . 18 9 4 .8 170.0 4 1 8 .0 122.0 170.0 28 37 24 37 26 6 .4 12.5 15. 1 4 .8 6 .8 7 .6 5 .9 2 .7 13.2 8 .7 109.0 148.0 5 1 .2 ) 8 4 .4 3 1 4.2 . 11 . 19 .4 6 . 13 . 18 . 11 . 14 .0 4 .0 7 .2 6 3 .0 2 . 62 .3 9 .3 1 .83 31 29 22 35 41 10.1 9.3 4 .9 13.8 14 .0 2 2 3 .3 4 0 2 .0 134.3 2 7 8.3 165.3 .8 2 .9 9 .9 2 32 29 39 10.7 5 .3 8 .7 2 8 7 .9 128.1 2 1 6 .4 .3 0 . 11 .2 7 . 19 . 14 . 14 .0 9 . 10 . 12 . 19 . 11 .0 8 . 11 .0 7 .0 9 . 11 . 14 . 15 .2 0 . 14 .2 1 .2 2 . 11 .0 9 . 17 . n .0 9 .1 1 . 10 .3 7 . 12 .2 2 . 12 .2 3 • 10 .1 6 W ork stoppages by industry group, 1960-77—Continued (W o rk e r* and day* id le in thou*and*J D ays i « e S top p ages D a y s iciie S to p p a g e s D ays " iap — d u rin g y e a r b eg in n in g d u rin g y e a r d urin g y e a r b e g in n in g ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) (a ll sto p p a g e s) in ■rear in e a r P e rc e n t P ercent P e rc e n t of e s ti of e s ti of e s ti W o rk e rs W o rk er s N u m b e r m a te d N um ber m ated N u m b er W o r k e r s N u m b e r m a te d N u m b e r N u m b er in v o lv e d in v o lv e d in v o lv e d » w o rk in g w o r k in g w ork in g tim e tim e ti m e S top p ages b eginn ing in rear Y ear A g r ic lu tu r e , f o r e s tr y , and f is h e r i e s 1950 - 1951. 1952. 1953. 1954. 12 21 14 14 10 2 0 .7 1 7 .2 4. 7 8. 1 2 .9 1 5 2 .0 3 4 8 .0 5 6 .0 1 1 3 .0 5 9 .9 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 11 6 6 6 10 3 .1 2 .0 1 .9 4 .0 2 .2 1 4 .2 1 0 .4 3 3 .7 1 4 .3 6 5 .7 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 81 31 16 25 18 7 .6 1 0 .6 2 .6 1 6 .0 3 .0 1 6 0 .0 8 0 .0 5 9 .0 84. 6 44. 1 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 21 20 18 17 16 4 .3 5 .5 7 .7 6 .7 1 4 .6 6 0 .3 5 0 .9 7 0 .4 1 4 7 .0 2 2 8 .5 19701971. 197219731974- 27 7 12 11 13 1 1 .2 1 .5 5 .3 2 3 .2 2 1 .5 2 5 0 .3 4 .2 9 0 .9 4 7 9 .0 4 5 9 .7 C o n tr a c t c o n s t r u c t io n M in in g 19761977- 1 9 6 .0 9 . 700. 0 2 8 4 . 0 1, 2 9 0 . 0 547. 0 4 , 310. 0 156. 0 846. 0 111. 0 8 4 5 .0 4 .3 7 . 55 1 .9 2 .4 0 .4 4 611 651 794 1 ,0 3 9 804 237. 232. 634. 574. 437. 0 0 0 0 0 2 , 460. 0 1, 1 9 0 .0 6 , 7 0 0 .0 8 , 000. 0 4 , 8 0 0 .0 .4 4 . 18 1. 03 1 .2 2 . 71 343 321 198 168 187 1 1 4 .0 1, 0 8 0 .0 129. 0 1, 3 2 0 . 0 5 6 .3 240. 0 302. 0 3 8 .6 1 2 0 .0 5, 6 5 0 .0 . 57 . 65 . 11 . 16 3 .2 6 733 784 785 844 771 204. 231. 308. 326. 251. 0 0 0 0 0 1, 8 1 0 .0 2 , 6 8 0 .0 3 , 970. 0 4 , 7 9 0 .0 4 , 120. 0 .2 8 .3 5 .5 1 . 71 . 58 700. 0 3 1 0 .0 983. 0 481. 0 8 0 8 .0 .4 1 . 18 . 60 .3 0 .4 9 773 824 913 840 944 269. 0 217. 0 284. 0 208. 0 2 4 8 .0 4, 4 7 0 . 0 3 , 4 9 0 .0 4 , 1 5 0 .0 1, 930. 0 2 , 790. 0 .6 3 . 50 . 60 .2 5 .3 5 0 ,0 4 .0 8 188 194 254 301 495 7 1 .6 4 3 1 .0 96. 1 794. 0 1 0 2 .0 3 , 0 3 0 .0 2 1 3 .0 2 , 550. 0 2 2 0 .4 1, 156. 9 943 977 867 912 973 3 0 1 . 0 4 , 6 3 0 .0 4 5 5 .0 6 , 140. 0 3 0 5 . 0 5 , 1 6 0 .0 3 6 4 .0 8 , 7 2 0 . 0 4 3 3 . 1 10, 3 8 5 . 8 . . . 1. 1. .0 9 (') .0 3 . 15 . 14 544 657 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 7 9 1 ,0 5 0 2 1 1 .4 8 4 9 .6 3 8 3 .2 4 , 9 3 4 .4 267. 1 7 2 4 .3 8 6 5 .4 301. 0 5 0 1 .3 4 , 0 6 1 .0 .2 7 . 50 1 .9 5 1. 60 • 72 . 54 3 .2 3 .4 7 . 55 2 .4 0 1,137 751 701 538 688 6 2 1 . 0 15,2 4 0 .4 4 5 1 .2 6 , 8 4 9 .6 4 5 4 .2 7 , 8 4 3 . 7 3 66. 9 3 , 658. 8 629. 8 12, 7 2 1 . 0 1 .7 9 . 83 . 88 .4 0 1 .2 7 7 .7 .0 1 3 5 .9 2 .4 10 1 3 .9 (*) 2 3 .7 .0 1 10 1. 1 T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ica tio n , e l e c t r ic , g a * , and s a n ita r y s e r v i c e s 4 1975 508 622 650 460 248 1, 165 1, 425 999 3 9 1 .6 1, 6 4 2 .8 5 1 4 . 7 2, 2 2 0 . 1 6 7 6 . 4 7 , 2 8 0 .5 .8 8 1. 13 3. 48 600 503 486 3 0 8 .0 7 , 3 0 7 .3 172. 4 3, 2 3 9 . 8 2 1 7 . 5 3. 2 8 4 . 4 . 84 . 36 . 34 (5) ■: <5) (5) b b p b o b b b b (*> P <5) b 154 154 159 153 155 48. 5 37. 7 51. 8 45. 8 8 3 .4 W h o le sa le and r e t a i l t r a d e 386 387 406 372 282 197519761977 70. 1 9 2 7 .0 4 0 .0 289. 0 75. 8 1, 0 5 0 .0 7 1 .2 1, 0 5 0 . 0 5 3 .4 1, 6 9 0 .0 . 04 . 01 . 04 . 04 .0 6 2 5 3 .0 1 3 0 .0 169. 0 1 3 2 .0 1 4 0 .0 4 , 8 6 0 .0 1, 1 7 0 .0 2 , 010. 0 2 , 2 7 0 .0 1, 9 1 0 .0 .4 7 . 11 . 19 .2 3 . 19 409 336 372 358 311 5 2 .3 1, 0 9 0 .0 37. 1 5 5 8 .0 6 3 .0 654. 0 57. 0 942. 0 7 2 .2 1, 5 7 0 . 0 . 04 .0 2 . 02 .0 3 .0 5 2 0 0 .0 2 1 1 .0 182. 0 6 3 .4 2 0 5 .0 3 , 000. 0 ■ 1, 7 1 0 .0 2 , 4 9 0 .0 2 , 5 4 0 .0 1. 9 0 0 .0 . 18 . 17 .2 5 .2 5 . 19 290 308 364 293 309 32. 6 451. 0 6 2 .4 7 1 6 .0 29. 7 5 3 5 .0 34. 1 4 9 8 .0 6 1 .6 1, 3 4 0 .0 . . . . . 1 8 5 .0 3 1 2 .0 866. 0 5 7 1 .0 212. 0 1, 750. 0 3 , 390. 0 3 , 4 5 0 .0 9 , 3 1 0 .0 4 , 0 3 0 .9 .2 9 .3 2 .3 2 .8 4 .3 6 336 365 431 417 470 42. 6 5 7 0 .0 4 2 .3 508. 0 8 7 .2 994. 0 75. 1 972. 0 92. 6 1, 3 0 9 . 9 .0 2 . 02 .0 3 . 03 .0 3 858. 5 7 , 21 2 . 8 1, 2 6 6 . 7 13,4 1 9 . 9 114. 6 3 , 2 4 5 .0 1 9 2 .7 3 , 2 9 6 . 5 1 4 0 .2 3 . 2 2 5 .5 .6 3 1. 18 .2 9 .2 8 .2 7 487 502 389 499 549 268 354 303 19701971197219731974- . 381 277 3 97 408 298 400 316 256 324 320 1965. 19661967.19681969- .2 5 . 17 .3 9 .2 2 14 216 240 345 303 320 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964. 2 , 3 8 0 .0 1, 7 9 0 .0 4 , 1 7 0 .0 2 , 380. 0 1, 4 1 0 . 0 266 243 213 205 257 1955. 1956. 19571958. 1959 4 0 5 .0 2 3 1 .0 3 7 2 .0 2 5 6 .0 1 4 6 .0 275 243 209 242 233 1950. 1951 19521953 1954. 166. 8 ! 3 , 0 8 9 .0 3 8 6 .4 3 , 4 6 1 .3 5 6 .1 2 , 1 5 7 ,1 .2 7 .3 0 . 1/ 371 467 486 S e e footn ote* a t end o f ta b le. 73 73. 6 134. 0 5 2 .3 136. 0 137. 0 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 02 02 02 02 04 8 7 5 .8 0 8 6 .4 131. 6 1 2 3 .6 7 5 7 .8 . 05 . 05 . 03 . 05 .0 4 6 3 .4 1, 4 2 6 .0 5 5 .8 1, 3 1 1 .3 8 6 .3 1. 9 8 8 .0 .0 3 . 03 .0 4 57 73 62 05 19 W ork stoppages by industry group, 1950-77—Continued (W o r k e r s an d d a y s i d l e in th o u s a n d s ) Y ear b a y s M le b a y s id le S to p j >ages D a y s - id le d u rin g y e a r b e g i nning d u rin g y e a r b egh nning d u rin g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) in re a r in re a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) P e rc e n t P erc en t P erc en t of e s ti of e s ti of e s ti W o r k e r s N u m b e r m a te d N u m b e r W o rk e rs N u m b e r m a te d N u m b e r W o r k e r s N u m b e r m a te d N um ber in v o lv e d in v o lv e d in v o lv e d w o rk in g w o r k in g w o r k in g t im e ti m e ti m e S topj >ages b e g i nning in f e a r F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e sta te 19501951 -----1952........................... 1953- 1954- ------- G o v e rn m e n t 31 21 16 13 10 1 3 .0 1 4 .3 4 .2 1. 0 .6 5 2 .5 2 0 8 .0 300. 0 2 1 .6 1 3 .9 fa fa 19551956. . . 1957- - - -.................................................... 1958---------------------------------------1959---------------------------------------------------------- 8 16 10 8 11 1960 19611962---------------------------------------------------------19631964- 6 4 ii 13 17 .6 .9 1. 0 .6 . 8 6 .0 .2 1 .4 1.3 .8 1965 1966 19671968---------------------------------------------------------1969---------------------------------------------------------- 16 14 19 17 22 .6 1. 7 1 0 .7 8 .0 6 .4 5 .5 2 7. 6 9 1 .8 3 6 0 .0 1 9 9 .9 1970---------------------------------------------------------1971--------- 1972.......................................... 1 9 7 3 - ------------------------------------------------------1974---------------------------------------------------------- 23 23 23 24 29 18. 8 2. 1 2 .7 3 .5 2. 6 28 2 . 0 61. 7 5 2 .7 8 0 .2 62. 9 1975 1976---------------------------------------------------------1 9 7 7 ------------------------------------------------ ---------- 18 27 23 3 .0 2 5 .4 2 .8 . 02 1 6 9 .0 2 7 3 .0 . 03 96. 6 ____usa_ - - (5> (5> 182 179 132 145 104 1 3 .9 2 1 .3 14. 0 1 4 .4 8 .0 1 6 1 .0 32 9 . 0 1 9 3 .0 20 2 . 0 8 2. 9 fa fa 2 7 .3 3 9 .2 2 2 .7 4 .6 4 .3 n (5) < 5) (5) <*) 121 125 122 102 128 17. 8 10. 7 9 .0 14. 1 1 2 .7 488. 226. 146. 196. 190. 0 0 0 0 0 (5> 7 .2 3 .0 15. 1 3 0 .8 1 0 .4 (s> 138 103 121 12 1 125 1 7 .6 9. 1 1 2 .7 12. 5 20. 9 304. 173. 145. 148. 245. 0 0 0 0 0 0. 01 36 28 28 29 41 126 159 154 175 186 1 6 .0 2 1 .0 15 .2 3 1 .2 3 4 .6 177. 35 8 . 266. 432. 705. 0 0 0 0 1 .0 1 . 01 .0 1 . 02 . 02 42 142 181 254 411 1 4 6 .0 1 1 .9 1 0 5 .0 4 5 5 .0 132. 0 1 ,2 5 0 .0 2 0 2 . 0 2 , 5 5 0 .0 7 4 5 .7 1 6 0 .0 ( 5> (»> n 0. 01 . 02 .0 4 . 08 .0 2 210 177 198 210 220 4 9 .0 2 5 .7 2 9 .3 6 7 .7 3 9 .2 6 7 3 .2 847. 1 4 3 8 .4 822. 5 700. 1 .0 2 . 03 . 01 . 03 . 02 412 329 375 389 384 3 3 3 .5 2 ,0 2 3 .3 9 0 1 .4 152. 6 142. 1 1 ,2 5 7 .3 1 9 6 .4 2 ,3 0 3 . 9 160. 7 1 ,4 0 4 .2 .0 6 .0 3 . 04 .0 7 . 04 228 246 2 50 2 9 .9 107. 6 486. 6 J .3 8 5 . 7 8 8 9 .8 .0 1 . 04 . 02 478 378 413 3 1 8 .5 2 ,2 0 4 .4 1 8 0 .7 1, 690. 7 UP. 2 ‘ ■ 7 6 5 .7 fa (s) <s) (5) w ( s) 0. 01 . 04 .0 2 . . . . . 03 01 01 01 01 1 L e s s th a n 0 .0 0 5 p e r c e n t . 2 P r i o r to 1958, m i s c e l l a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts w e r e in c lu d e d u n d e r " M i s c e l l a n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . " 3 D a y s i<3le i n th e p r i m a r y m e t a l s in d u s tr y g ro u p d u rin g th e s t e e l s t r i k e h a v e b e e n c o m p u te d o n th e b a s i s o f a v e r a g e e m p lo y m e n t th ro u g h o u t th e a f f e c te d m o n th s , r a t h e r th a n o n th e u s u a l b a s i s o f e m p lo y m e n t in th e p a y p e r io d e n d in g n e a r e s t to th e 15th o f e a c h m o n th . If th e p e r c e n t a g e o f t im e l o s t w a s c a l c u l a t e d on th e b a s i s o f th e r a ti o of tim e l o s t to ti m e w o r k e d p lu s t im e l o s t , i t w o u ld h a v e b e e n 12. 12 f o r th e p r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r y g ro u p . 4 I d l e n e s s a s a p e r c e n t o f e s t i m a t e d w o rk in g t im e d o e s n o t in c lu d e g o v ern m e n t w o rk e rs . (>) fa (*) fa (5> (5> <5) fa fa h 28 36 49 30 10 4. 0 4 .9 8. 1 6 .3 1. 8 3 2 .7 2 8 .8 3 3 .4 5 3 .4 1 0 .4 fa fa 17 27 12 15 25 1 .5 3. 5 . 8 1 .7 2. 1 7 .2 11. 1 4 .4 7. 5 1 0 .5 0 28. 6. 31. 4. 22. 6 6 1 8 7 5 8 .4 1 5 .3 7 9. 1 1 5 .4 7 0 .8 (5) (5) fa fa fa (■> n fa .0 6 .0 4 ____ 5 N o t av-a i i al>le . t D a ta f o r 1950^ 8 i n c lu d e m u n i c i p a l l y o p e r a t e d u t i l i t i e s , N O T E : T h e n u m b e r o f s to p p a g e s r e p o r t e d f o r a m a j o r in d u s tr y g ro u p o r d i v is io n m a y n o t e q u a l th e s u m o f i t s c o m p o n e n ts b e c a u s e i n d iv id u a l s to p p a g e s o c c u r r i n g i n 2_ o r m o r e i n d u s tr y g r o u p s h ave b een c o u n te d in e a c h . T h e m a j o r in d u s tr y g ro u p an d d i v is io n t o t a l s h a v e b e e n a d ju s te d to e l i m i n a t e d u p lic a tio n . W o r k e r s in v o lv e d an d d a y s i d l e h a v e b e e n a llo c a te d a m o n g th e r e s p e c t i v e i n d u s t r y g r o u p s . B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s , D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . 74 Appendix B. Scope, Definitions, and Methods Methods idleness as a percent of total working time, the following employment figures have been used: From 1927 to 1950, all employed workers were in cluded in the base, except those in occupations and professions in which little, if any, union organization existed or in which stoppages rarely, if ever, occurred. In most industries, all wage and salary workers were included in total employment except those in executive, managerial, or high supervisory positions, or those performing profes sional work the nature of which made union organization or group action unlikely. This measure of employment also excluded all self-employed persons; domestic workers; workers on farms employing fewer than six persons; all Federal and State government employees; and officials, both elected and appointed, in local government. From 1951 to 1966, the Bureau’s estimates of total employment in nonagricultural establishments, exclusive of government, were used as a base. Days of idleness com puted on the basis of nonagricultural employment (exclu sive of government) usually differed by less than one-tenth of a percentage point from that obtained by the former method, while the percentage of workers idle (compared with total employment) differed by about 0.5 of a point. For example, the percentage of workers idle during 1950 computed on the base used for the earlier years was 6.9, and the percentage for days of idleness was 0.44, compared with 6.3 and 0.40, respectively, computed on the new base. From 1967 to 1973, two estimates of employment were used, one based on the wage and salary workers in the civilian work force, and the other on those in the private nonfarm sector.1 The new private nonfarm series closely approximated the former BLS series which, as noted, excluded government and agricultural workers from em ployment totals, but accounted for idleness by such workers while on strike. The old method had resulted in an increasingly distorted measure of the severity of strikes; the likely growth of strike activity among government and farmworkers would have distorted the measure even more in the future. The “total economy” measure of strike idleness now included government and agricultural workers in its employment count as well as in the computation of idleness ratios, but excluded forestry, fishery, and private household workers from the base. To facilitate comparisons The relative measures. In computing the number of workers involved in strikes as a percent of total employment and 1 For further information, see “ ‘Total Econom y’ Measure of Strike Idleness, ” M onthly L abor Review, October 1968, pp. 54-56. Scope It is the purpose of this statistical series to report all work stoppages in the United States that involve six workers or more and continue for the equivalent of a full day or shift or longer. Definitions Strike or lockout. A strike is defined as a temporary stoppage of work by a group of employees (not necessarily members of a union) to express a grievance or enforce a demand. A lockout is a temporary withholding or denial of employment during a labor dispute to enforce terms of employment upon a group of employees. Because of the complexity of most labor-management disputes, the Bureau makes no attempt to distinguish between strikes and lockouts in its statistics; both types are included in the term “work stoppage” and are used interchangeably. The terms “dispute”, “labor-management dispute,” and “walkout” are also used interchangeably. Workers and idleness. The figures on the number of “workers involved” and “days idle” include all workers made idle for one shift or longer in establishments directly involved in a stoppage. They do not account for secondary idleness— that is, the effects of a stoppage on other establishments or industries whose employees may be made idle as a result of material or service shortages. The total number of workers involved in strikes in a given year may include double counting of individual workers if they were involved in more than one stoppage during that year. (Thus, in 1974, the Bureau recorded some 460,000 bituminous coal and lignite mining workers as participating in strikes, while 165,000 workers were em ployed in the industry.) In some prolonged stoppages, the total days of idleness are estimated if the number of workers idle each day is not known. Significant changes in the number of workers idle are secured from the parties for use in computing days of idleness. 75 Table B-1. Methods o f com puting relative measures o f idleness Component E m p lo y m e n t .......................................... Total economy measure Nonagricultural sector measure E s ta b lis h m e n t s eries p lu s w a g e E s ta b lis h m e n t series. E s ta b lis h m e n t series less A b o v e e m p lo y m e n t t im e s A b o v e e m p lo y m e n t t im e s a n d s a la rie d f a r m w o r k e r s . E s t im a te d w o r k in g t i m e .................. Private nonagricultural sector measure g o v e rn m e n t. A b o v e e m p lo y m e n t t im e s w o r k in g d a y s . w o r k in g d a y s . w o r k in g d a y s . D a y s o f id le n e s s as a p e r c e n t o f e s t im a t e d t o t a l w o r k in g t i m e .................................... T o t a l id le n e s s x 100 T o t a l id le n e s s less f a r m ^ A b o v e w o r k in g t i m e n 'w A b o v e w o r k in g t i m e n T o t a l id le n e s s less f a r m 'w a n d g o v e rn m e n t x 100 A b o v e w o r k in g t i m e city is located. Stoppages in the mining and logging industries are excluded from metropolitan area data but are reported by industry and State. over time, the figure for the total economy had been carried back to 1939 (see table 1). The “private nonagricultural” measure excluded agricultural and government workers from employment totals and these groups were also removed from strike figures in arriving at a percentage of nonagricultural working time idle. Beginning in 1974, government workers have been added to employment and idleness ratios. (See table 21.) The differences in the various measures are illustrated in table B-1 in which the components of each measure and the methods of computation are set forth. “Estimated working time” is computed by multiplying the average employment for the year by the number of days typically worked by most employed workers during that year. In these computations, Saturdays (when custom arily not worked), Sundays, and established Federal holi days are excluded.2 Sources o f inform ation Duration. Although only workdays are used in computing total days of idleness, duration is expressed in calendar days, including nonworkdays. State data. Stoppages occurring in more than one State are listed separately in each State affected. The workers and days of idleness are allocated among each of the affected State.3 The procedures outlined in the section on relative measures also have been used in preparing estimates of idleness by State. Metropolitan area data. Information is tabulated separately fot the areas that currently comprise the list of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA’s) as defined by the Office of Management and Budget and, in addition, for a few communities historically included in the strike series before the current list of areas was compiled. Information is published only for those areas in which at least five stoppages were recorded during the year. Some metropolitan areas include counties in more than one State, and hence, statistics for an area may occasion ally equal or exceed totals for the State in which the major Unions involved. For this purpose, the union is the organization whose contract was involved or which has taken active leadership in the stoppage. Disputes involving more than one union are classified as jurisdictional or rival union disputes or as involving cooperating unions. If unorganized workers strike, a separate classification is used. However, the tabulations of “workers involved” include all who are made idle for one shift or longer in establishments directly involved in the dispute, including members of other unions and nonunion workers. Information is presented by major affiliation of the union, i.e., AFL-CIO, or, if there is no affiliation, by the designations “independent,” “single firm,” or “no union.” 76 Occurrence o f strikes. Information on the actual or probable existence of work stoppages is collected from a number of sources. Dippings on labor disputes are obtained from a comprehensive coverage of daily and weekly newspapers throughout the country. Information also is received regularly from the Federal Mediation and Concilia tion Service. Other sources of information include State boards of mediation and arbitration; research divisions of State labor departments; local offices of State employment security agencies; and trade and union journals. Some employer associations, companies, and unions also furnish the Bureau with work stoppage information on a voluntary cooperative basis, either as stoppages occur or periodically. 2 For example, the total economy figure for 1974 was computed by multiplying the average employment for the year by the number of working days (79,683,000x252=20,080,116,000) and dividing this figure into the total number of days o f idleness. The same procedure is followed in allocating data on stoppages occurring in more than one industry, industry group, or metropolitan area. ing small numbers of workers. Presumably, these missing strikes do not substantially affect the number of workers and days of idleness reported. To improve the completeness of the count of stoppages, the Bureau has constantly sought to develop new sources of information on the probable existence of stoppages. Over the years, these sources have probably increased the number of strikes recorded, but have had little effect on the number of workers or total idleness. As new agencies or organizations having knowledge of the existence of work stoppages are established or identified, every effort is made by the Bureau to establish cooperative arrangements. R esp o n d en ts to questionn aire. A questionnaire is mailed to each of the parties reported as involved in work stoppages to obtain information on the number of workers involved, duration, major issues, location, method of settlement, and other pertinent information. Although the Bureau seeks to obtain complete coverage, i.e., a “census” of all strikes involving six workers or more and lasting a full shift or more, information is undoubtedly missing on some strikes involv L im ita tio n s o f data. 77 ■ r US. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1 9 7 0 -0 2 8 1 -4 1 2 ( H 6 ) jU Characteristics of Major Collective Bargaining Agreements, July 1,1976 F o r th e la b o r re la tio n s p r a c titio n e r a n d s tu d e n t— A h a n d y s ta tis tic a l r e fe r e n c e o n 1 5 7 0 o f th e la rg e s t c o l le c tiv e b a rg a in in g a g r e e m e n ts in th e U n ite d S ta te s . M o re th a n 8 0 ta b le s d e a lin g w ith a g r e e m e n t c h a r a c te r is tic s : • U n io n s e c u rity , m a n a g e m e n t rig h ts , a n d re la te d p ro v is io n s • W a g e s a n d w a g e -re la te d c la u s e s • H o u rs , o v e rtim e , a n d p re m iu m p a y • P a id a n d u n p a id le a v e • S e n io rity a n d s e n io rity -re la te d p ro v is io n s • J o b s e c u r ity a rr a n g e m e n ts • D is p u te s e ttle m e n t p ro c e d u r e s A ll d a ta a re d e riv e d fr o m a b ro a d re v ie w o f a g r e e m e n ts c u r r e n tly o n file w ith th e B u re a u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s c o v e rin g a t le a s t 1 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s a n d in e ffe c t o n J u ly 1, 1 9 7 6 , o r la te r. B u lle tin 2 0 1 3 re p o rts th e re s u lts o f n e g o tia tio n s in v o lv in g s o m e o f th e la rg e s t c o m p a n ie s a n d u n io n s in th e U n ite d S ta te s . F ill o u t and m a il th is c o u p o n to BLS R e g io n a l O ffic e n e a re s t yo u o r Please s en d __________copies of Characteristics of Major Collective Bargaining Agreements, July 1, 1976, Bulletin 2013 N o.029-001-22086-7, price $2.75. S u p e rin te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n ts , U.S. G o v e rn m e n t P rin tin g O ffic e , W a s h in g to n , D .C. 2 04 02 . □ Remittance is enclosed Name □ Charge to GPO deposit account no.__________ _________________________________________________ _________________ M a ke c h e c k s p a y a b le to S u p e rin te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n ts . Address ____________________________________________ _ __________________ City, State, and Zip Code ___________________________________________________ Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices R e g io n I 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston. Mass 02203 Phone (617) 223-6761 R e g io n IV 1371 Peachtree Street. NE Atlanta. Ga. 30309 Phone: (404) 881-4418 R e g io n V R e g io n II Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York. N Y 10036 Phone: (212) 399-5405 R e g io n II I 3535 Market Street P O Box 13309 Philadelphia. Pa 19101 Phone: (215) 596-1154 9th Floor Federal Office Building 230 S Dearborn Street Chicago. Ill 60604 Phone: (312)353-1880 R e g io n s V II a n d V I I I * 911 Walnut Street Kansas City, Mo 64106 Phone: (816) 374-2481 R e g io n s IX a n d X * * 450 Golden Gate Avenue Box 36017 San Francisco. Calif 94102 Phone: (415) 556-4678 R e g io n V I Second Floor 555 Griffin Square Building Dallas. Tex. 75202 Phone: (214) 749-3516 * Regions VII and VIII are serviced by Kansas City ••Regions IX and X are serviced by San Francisco