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I 2. 3; ii n ANALYSIS OF W O RK STOPPAGES 1971 Bulletin 1777 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 1973 Dayton & Montgomery Co. Public Library JUL3 1973 ANALYSIS OF W ORK STOPPAGES 1971 Bulletin 1777 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Peter J. Brennan, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ben Burdetsky, Deputy Commissioner 1973 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on inside back cover. Price 90 cents domestic postpaid or 65 cents over-the-counter. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. Microfiche edition available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Va. 22151, at 95 cents a set. Make checks for microfiche payable to NTIS. Preface This bulletin, continuing an annual feature o f the Bureau o f Labor Statistics in the field o f industrial relations since 1941, presents a detailed statistical analysis of work stoppages in 1971. The data provided in earlier bulletins have been expanded by the addition o f four appendixes: work stoppages by industry group and size, 1971, table A-6; government work stoppages by occupation, level, and activity, 1971, table A-17; settlement o f work stoppages by major issue, 1971, table A-26; settlement of work stoppages by industry group, 1971, table A-27. Preliminary monthly estimates of the level o f strike (or lockout) activity for the United States as a whole are issued about 30 days after the end o f the month o f ref erence, and are available on request. Preliminary estimates for the entire year are available at the year’s end; selected final tabulations are issued in the early summer of the following year. The methods used to prepare work stoppage statistics are de scribed in appendix B. The Bureau wishes to acknowledge the cooperation of employers and employer associations, labor unions, the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, and various State agencies which furnished information for this program. This bulletin was prepared in the Division o f Industrial Relations by Virginia A. Bergquist and Sheldon M. Kline, under the supervision o f Albert A. Belman. The analyses o f the individual work stoppages was prepared by Alroy E. Derr, Douglas E. Hedger, and Evelyn L. Traylor, under the supervision of James T. Hall, Jr. iii Contents Summary.................................................................................................................................................................................... Work stoppages and the economic stabilization program ........................................................................................... Trends in work stoppages ................................................................................................................................................... A n n u a l................................................................................................................................................................................. Monthly .............................................................................................................................................................................. Size of stoppages..................................................................................................................................................................... Affiliation o f u n io n s............................................................................................................................................................... Contract s t a t u s ........................................................................................................................................................................ Major is s u e s .............................................................................................................................................................................. Industries a ffe c te d .................................................................................................................................................................. Government work sto p p a g es............................................................................................................................................... Stoppages by lo c a tio n ............................................................................................................................................................ R egion s................................................................................................................................................................................. S ta te s ......................................................................... Metropolitan a r e a s ............................................................................................................................................................ D uration .................................................................................................................................................................................... M e d ia tio n ................................................................................................................................................................................. Settlem ent................................................................................................................................................................................. Procedures for handling unsettled is s u e s .......................................................................................................................... Page 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 9 9 11 12 12 Tables: 1. Monthly distribution o f new strikes involving 1,000 workers or more, 1969-71 ........................................ 2. Percent of stoppages and idleness by contract status, 1969-71 ...................................................................... 3. Percent o f idleness by major issue, 1968-71 ........................................................................................................ 4. Work stoppages by mean and median duration, man-days idle per worker, and number o f prolonged strikes, 1954-71 ........................................................................................................ 5. Unresolved issues in work stoppages, 1 9 7 1 ........................................................................................................... 11 12 Charts: 1. Number o f work stoppages and workers involved, 1945-71 ............................................................................ 2. Man-days idle in work stoppages, 1945-71 ........................................................................................................... 3. Idleness as a percent of total available working time, in selected industries, 1970 and 1 9 7 1 ............... 3 10 13 Appendixes: A. Tables Work stoppages: A -l. In the United States, 1927-71 ................................................................................................................ A-2. By month, 1970-71...................................................................................................................................... A-3. By size and duration, 1 9 7 1 ...................................................................................................................... A-4. Trend of, involving 10,000 workers or more,1927-71........................................................................ A-5. Involving 10,000 workers or more, beginning in 1 9 7 1 ....................................................................... A-6. By industry group and size, 1 9 7 1 ......................................................................................................... A-7. By affiliation of unions involved, 1 9 7 1 ................................................................................................. A-8. By contract status and major issue, 1971............................................................................................. 14 15 16 17 18 21 22 23 v 4 5 6 Contents-Continued Appendixes— Continued A. Tables— Continued Work stoppages— Continued ^a§e A-9. By contract status and size, 1971.......................................................................................................... 24 A-10. By industry group and contract status, 1 9 7 1 ........................................................................................ 25 A - ll. By major issue, 1 9 7 1 ..................................................................................................................................26 A-12. By industry group and major issue, 1 9 7 1 ............................................................................................... 27 A-13. By major issue and size, 1971 ..................................................................................................................29 A-14. By industry, 1 9 7 1 ...................................................................................................................................... 30 A-l 5. Government, by major issue, 1971........................................................................................................... 38 A-l 6. Government, by occupation, 1971........................................................................................................ 39 A-17. Government, by occupation, level and function, 1971.........................................................................40 A-l 8. By region and State, 1 9 7 1 .....................................................................................................................42 A-19. In States having 25 stoppages or more by industry, 1971................................................................... 43 A-20. By State and metropolitan area, 1 9 7 1 ................................................................................................ 50 A-21. By industry group and duration, 1 9 7 1 ............................................................................................. 52 A-22. By duration and major issue, 1971........................................................................................................ 54 A-23. By duration and contract status, 1 9 71.................................................................................................. 55 A-24. Mediation of, by contract status, 1971.................................................................................................. 56 A-25. Settlement of, by contract status, 1 97 1 ........................ 57 A-26. Settlement of, by major issue, 1971...................................................................................................... 58 A-27. Settlement of, by industry group 1 9 7 1 ............................................................................................. 59 A-28. Procedure for resolving unsettled issues in, by contract status, 1 9 7 1 ...............................................61 B. Scope, definition, and m ethods.......................................................................................................................................... 63 vi Summary New York, California, and Pennsylvania led all other States in man-days of idleness. All three accumulated a significant proportion of man-days idle during major stoppages (those involving 10,000 workers or more). One of few significant indexes to rise in 1971 was mean duration of strikes, which climbed to a 43-year high of 27.0 days. Although the number of strikes that continued for over 90 days also peaked, average days of idleness-per-worker declined 28 percent, to a 5-year low. Strikes by teachers and blue-collar and manual work ers in cities, counties, and school districts accounted for most of the 329 government strikes. These govern ment stoppages, although more than twice the number recorded in 1966, were 20 percent lower than the 1970 level. The percent o f idleness dropped from 0.06 per cent in 1970 to 0.03 percent in 1971. The employment of mediatory assistance in 1971 did not change significantly from 1970 or even from a decade ago. Settlement procedures in 1971 mirrored results of past years; more than 80 percent o f stoppages ended either with a formal settlement or with the establish ment of procedures to settle remaining problems. In 11 percent of the 1971 stoppages, workers returned to the job before ^all issues were settled. Marking the end of a 7-year escalation in strike activ ity which saw the number of strikes, workers involved, and man-days of idleness accelerate nearly every year between 1963 and 1970, major strike indexes declined significantly in 1971. The number o f strikes1 initiated in 1971 declined by approximately 10 percent from the 5,716 reported in 1970, the peak o f the present strike cycle. Because o f the absence o f numerous large and pro longed stoppages, man-days off the job was reduced by nearly 30 percent, the most substantial 1-year reduction since early in the 1960’s. The number o f workers in volved in stoppages also decreased, but by a much smaller proportion. A contributory factor in the abatement o f strike activity was the initiation of the economic stabilization program in the latter part o f 1971. Even though the thrust of the new program was directed at controlling rising prices and inflationary wage settlements, a sec ondary concern was the high level o f strike activity. Quantitatively, the program experienced some meas ure of success. Along with a percentage decline in price and wage increases in the first 4 months o f the “freeze,” the number o f strikes decreased by nearly 25 percent, compared with the same period in 1970. An even greater annual percentage decline in strikes (34 percent) was experienced in the contract construction industry, which was singled out in March 1971 for special treat ment before the initiation o f the new economic program. Economic issues— wage changes, supplementary bene fits, wage adjustments and hours of work— were the major causes of strikes, accounting for almost 3 of 4 man-days idle in 1971, significantly higher than the preceding 2 years. The contract status of strikes that occurred in 1971 showed little variation from the results o f the past sev eral years; about one-half of all stoppages occurred at contract renegotiations; another one-third took place during the contract term. Because o f nearly 16 million fewer man-days idle in the transportation equipment and the electrical machin ery, equipment, and supplies industries in 1971, the manufacturing sector accounted for the greatest part of the 28-percent decline in total idleness. Idleness in the nonmanufacturing sector rose slightly. Work Stoppages and the Economic Stabilization Program On August 15, 1971, President Nixon imposed a sys tem of economic controls on wages, prices, and rents, the first such measure undertaken in the United States since the Korean conflict. In conjunction with the establishment of the wage-price guidelines, representa tives o f labor and management were urged to end all strikes in progress and to refrain from engaging in any new strikes or lockouts during the 90-day period of the freeze. These efforts appear to have contributed to the reduction in the number of work stoppages. 1 The term s “work stop page” and “strike” are used inter changeably in this bu lletin and include lock ou ts. 1 During the 4 months after the initiation of the freeze, for example, the Bureau o f Labor Statistics received re ports on 1,190 work stoppages compared with 1,571 for the September—December period o f 1970, a decline of nearly 25 percent. For the 8 months before the freeze, on the other hand, the number of stoppages declined by less than 5 percent— 3,948 compared with 4,144 in 1970. Also, the number of strikes beginning in September and October resulted in the lowest totals for those months since 1965 and 1962, respectively. The contract construction industry was singled out for special attention before the economic stabilization pro gram began. In March 1971, the Administration estab lished the Construction Industry Stabilization Committee to review contract settlements in the construction indus try in order to reduce the cost o f these settlements. Negotiated wage increases in the industry had for a number o f years been higher than the average for all industries. Under the direction of the Committee, wage increases, on a percentage basis, were reduced from a 1970 range of 15-18 percent to an average of approxi mately 10 percent in 1971. Work stoppage activity in the construction industry was particularly affected by these new restraints. In the 9 months subsequent to the creation o f the Committee, 625 strikes were reported, compared with 976 for the same period in 1970. For the critical April-July period, when a large proportion o f construction agreements were either renegotiated or reopened, 388 work stoppages were recorded in 1971, compared with 671 in 1970. The entire decline in strike activity, however, cannot be attributed to the work o f the Committee. Indications are that the level of strikes in the industry was already on the decline. In the first 3 months o f 1971, for ex ample, the number o f strikes, at 126, represented a decline of 21 percent from the number during the comparable 1970 period. Other factors may have affected the declining in cidence o f work stoppages also. Perhaps most signif icant of these was the high level of unemployment that persisted throughout the year. Historically, the existence o f a large “reserve” labor force, especially when it includes a great number o f skilled workers, frequently has been held to have a dampening effect on strikes. In 1971, the annual rate of unemployment was at its highest level in 10 years, 5.9 percent. A decrease in the number o f major collective bar gaining agreements renegotiated or reopened during the year also contributed to the decline in strike activ ity. In 1970, the peak of the strike cycle, which began in 1964, approximately 960 major agreements were either renegotiated or reopened. In 1971, this number was reduced to nearly 855 major bargaining situations. The settlements of these large bargaining groups in particular industries may serve as pattern setters for smaller units. In that role, these large units may have significant effect on the strike propensity for an entire industry. Trends in Work Stoppages Annual Against this backdrop of high unemployment and economic controls, nearly all indexes of strike activity declined markedly in 1971. A reduction of almost 600 strikes from 1970 was accompanied by a slight decrease in the number o f workers who struck and 19 million fewer man-days of idleness. The general decline signaled the end o f the 7-year trend o f annual increases in strike indexes, which began in 1964 and peaked in 1970. This annual growth saw the number of strikes rise from 3,400 in 1963 to 5,700 in 1970 before dropping to 5,100 in 1971. As the number o f strikes declined in 9 o f 12 months in 1971, the total number o f stoppages fell from 5,716 in 1970 to 5,138; they involved 3.3 million workers and a total o f 47.6 million man-days. Estimated working time idle in strikes similarly declined to 2.6 working days per thousand from 1970’s 11-year high of 3.7 days per thousand. (See table A -l.) Only in the first 3 months of 1971 did the number of stoppages exceed 1970’s level; by the last 4 months, man-days of idleness had declined significantly from the preceding year. This year-to-year decline was partly attributable to the sizable General Motors stoppage which began September 15, 1970, and which continued into 1971. Total annual idleness in 1971 fell almost 30 percent from the preceding year, but ex ceeded the 1969 level by almost 5 million man-days. Although strike measures declined in 1971, the number of strikes was still higher than it was 3 years earlier; the number of workers idled and total idleness both exceeded the level in 1969. Monthly Monthly work stoppage movements are affected by seasonal and institutional factors which inflate or deflate totals. Of greatest seasonal significance each year are construction industry stoppages, which occur predom inantly in the spring and early summer months. Many sizable stoppages in other industries occur at the time of contract expirations, normally in the second or third quarter of the year. Consequently, the primary metals, communications, and construction industries were of 2 Chart 1 Number of Work Stoppages and Workers Involved, 1945-71 Workers Involved (In Thousands) Wm .M il Note: Shaded areas represent NBER Business Cycles. "P" indicates a peak, "T " a trough. concern in 1971 due to the large number o f workers covered by expiring contracts. In fact, 1971 reflected the typical seasonal spread of strikes; the greatest number o f stoppages occurred in the second and third quarters. (See table A-2.) The number of stoppages in all quarters but the first were moderately reduced from 1970. Over 600 strikes occurred in both May and June, the 2 months with the largest number of strikes recorded in 1970 and 1971. However, idleness for 2 consecutive months peaked in July and August, when eight major strikes involving 709,000 workers for 11.2 million man-days began. The highest number o f strikes involving 1,000 workers or more was similarly recorded in the second quarter. (See table 1.) Again, in all but the first quarter o f 1971, the number o f these strikes was lower than the number recorded in the comparable 1970 period, resulting in a 22-percent overall drop. The 29 stoppages involving 10,000 workers or more that occurred in 1971 idled 1.9 million persons for 23.2 million man-days. (See table A-4.) Although 248,000 more workers were involved in these stoppages than were involved in strikes in 1970, idleness dropped by more than 12 million man-days. (See table A-5.) Six of these stoppages in the communications, construction, mining, and longshore industries resulted in 14.8 million idle man-days, almost one-third o f total idleness for 1971. Nine of the 29 major stoppages were in manufacturing industries, 23 in nonmanufacturing. 2 (See table A-6.) Affiliation of Unions More than three-fifths o f the strikes recorded in 1971 involved unions affiliated with the AFL-CIO, the latest available membership of which was placed at almost 14.7 million, or 70 percent o f all organized workers in the United States. 3 However, strikes by AFL-CIO affiliates accounted for only 55 percent o f all idleness. (See table A-7.) At the other extreme, less than 2 percent of strikes involved no unions and contributed less than 1 percent of idleness. Another third o f all strikes and idleness in volved unaffiliated unions, which included the United Auto Workers; District 50; the United Mine Workers; and the Teamsters. According to the latest figures available, unaffiliated unions had a membership o f 4.5 million, 21 percent of all union members in the United States. 4 Though 8 percent o f all organized workers be longed to professional and State employee associations, only 44,000 workers were involved in the 123 stoppages by these organizations. In total, these stoppages were the cause o f 326,000 man-days of idleness (0.7 percent of total idleness). Table 1. Monthly distribution of new strikes involving 1f000 workers or more, 1969-71 1971 1970 1969 January ........................................ February ...................................... March............................................. First quarter ........................ 30 19 29 78 12 15 29 56 29 28 32 89 A p r i l ............................................. May ............................................. June ............................................. Second quarter ................... 30 39 31 100 59 57 50 166 44 53 45 142 J u ly ................................................ August ......................................... Septem ber.................................... Third q u a rte r........................ 27 23 23 73 41 28 32 101 42 34 35 111 O c to b e r......................................... N o ve m b e r.................................... December .................................... Fourth quarter ................... 21 16 10 47 33 18 7 58 38 21 11 70 298 381 412 Month Total ..................... .. Contract Status As in 1970, more than one-half of work stoppages in 1971 occurred after the expiration or during the reopen ing of the contract. (See table 2.) Approximately ninetenths of total idleness was attributable to strikes that occurred during contract renegotiations. Of the 5,138 1971 strikes, 51 percent occurred during contract re negotiations, 33 percent during the term o f the agree ment, and 13 percent at the negotiation of a first agree ment. A comparison of these figures with those of 1961 reveals that they have remained relatively stable over time. Size of Stoppages In every size category in 1971, the number of strikes fell at least 4 percent from the number in 1970 and in most categories significantly more. (See table A-3.) The greatest percentage decline was in stoppages of 1,000 workers or more, the greatest absolute drop, in strikes in the 20 to 99 workers category. Almost three-fourths of all stoppages involved fewer than 250 workers. However, four-fifths o f total idleness resulted from stoppages in volving 1,000 workers or more. 2 Because o f interindustry strikes, the sum o f the individ ual item s does n o t equal the total. 3 Directory o f National Unions and Employee Associations, 1971, B ulletin 1 7 5 0 (Bureau o f Labor Statistics, 1 9 7 2 ), p. 69. 4 4 Directory o f National Unions, p. 69. affected by disputes over safety, working conditions, work rules, and physical facilities, accounted for almost 60 percent of the stoppages during the contract term, slightly more than in 1970. Less than one-third of these strikes occurred in manufacturing industries. As in 1970, about three-fourths of all strikes caused by issues of union organization and security occurred during negotiations for a first contract. (See table A-8.) In this category, the greatest number o f stoppages in volved fewer than 100 workers. Fifty-seven percent of these strikes occurred in nonmanufacturing industries; contract construction and wholesale and retail trade accounted for the greatest number o f stoppages. The percentage o f workers involved in strikes during contract renegotiations rose to 77 percent in 1971 from 70 percent in 1970; the percent o f idleness resulting from these strikes varied little from the number in 1970. (See table A-8.) Over 47 percent o f all man-days of idle ness were attributable to strikes involving 10,000 workers or more. (See table A-9.) In May, June, and July alone, 14 major contract renegotiation strikes occurred, mainly in the construction, railroad, and communications indus tries. Although these were significant stoppages in them selves, they were also significant as they may have tended to set a precedent for strikes at smaller companies in the same industry. Almost 70 percent o f total idleness during the year was accounted for by contract renegotia tion strikes involving 1,000 employees or more, a per centage slightly smaller than the rate in 1970. At the same time, more than one-third of the total number of strikes involved stoppages o f fewer than 250 workers who were renegotiating contracts. The greatest number o f strikes occurring during the renegotiation o f a contract were caused by disagreements over general wage changes. About 2,300 such strikes in volved 2.1 million workers for 31.1 million man-days of idleness. (See table A-8.) These figures represented mod erate percentage increases in workers involved and idle ness between 1970 and 1971. Similarly causing large percentages o f strike-related idleness during contract re negotiations were problems concerning other contractual matters, including contract duration and local issues (10 percent), and issues relating to supplementary benefits (6 percent). Strikes in manufacturing industries made up threefifths o f the disputes that occurred while contracts were being renegotiated. (See table A-10.) The primary and Table 2. Percent of stoppages and idleness by contract status, 1969-71 Stoppages Contract status All stoppages ........................ Negotiation of first agreement or union recognition................. Renegotiation of agreement (expiration or reopening) . . . . During term of agreement (negotiation of new agreement not involved) .......... Other ................................................ Insufficient information to classify ........................................ 1971 1970 1969 100.0 100.0 100.0 12.8 12.7 14.2 51.3 51.0 48.6 33.1 1.6 33.4 2.0 34.5 2.2 1.3 .9 .5 Man-days All stoppages.......................... 100.0' 100.0 100.0 4.7 3.7 4.8 89.4 90.5 85.4 5.6 .1 5.5 .2 9.5 .2 .2 .1 .1 fabricated metal products industries and the machinery, except electrical, industry, all o f which experienced numerous major contract terminations in 1971, had the largestnumber o f these strikes in manufacturing industries. Negotiation of first agreement or union reco gn itio n ................. Renegotiation of agreement (expiration or reopening) . . . . During term of agreement (negotiation of new agreement not involved) .......... Other ................................................ Insufficient information to classify ......................................... Strikes that occurred while the agreement was in effect remained at the same 33-percent level recorded in 1970; the percentage level o f idleness also remained approxi mately the same. (See table 2.) The greatest percentage of these strikes involved 20 to 100 workers; however, more than one-half o f the workers involved in stoppages that occurred while the agreement was in effect were part of strikes involving 1,000 workers or more. Most frequently, the issue cited as the cause o f these strikes during the term of the contract was plant administration. This issue was cited in 820 o f a total o f 1,699 strikes. (See table A-8.) Seventy-seven percent of the strikes dur ing the contract term were over in less than 7 days, a figure only slightly higher than the 1970 level. The min ing and contract construction industries, particularly NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Major Issues Economic issues were the cause of almost threefourths of all man-days o f idleness recorded in 1971. 5 (See table 3.) Although this percentage approached a rec ord high, the past decade has consistently seen the ma jority of idleness attributed to disputes over wages, hours, and benefits. Only in 1961 and 1964 were economic issues the major cause of less than 50 percent of all stoppages. Over the last decade, idleness due to dis putes over union organization, job security, and plant administration has shown an uneven decline; a more sizable drop occurred from 1968-69, as the infla tionary trend brought on increasing concern for eco nomic issues. Though economic issues accounted for proportionately more man-days o f idleness in 1971 strikes than in 1970, the second and third major issues, other contractual matters, such as contract duration and local issues, and union organization and security, de clined as major causes o f idleness. (See table 3.) In the category of economic issues, general wage changes accounted for over one-half o f all strikes that occurred in 1971 and about two-thirds of the workers involved and man-days of idleness. (See table A -ll.) Of these wage-related strikes, about three-fifths continued from 7 to 59 days, a figure comparable with the sit uation in 1970. However, about three-fourths of the mandays of idleness were recorded during strikes that lasted more than 30 days. Idleness in nonmanufacturing indus tries caused by economic issues— predominantly mining, contract construction, and transportation, communica tion, and public utilities industries— accounted for slightly over two-fifths of the idleness for all industries. (See table A-12.) This proportion is almost twice the rate that occurred in 1961. The issue o f wage changes negotiated during the expiration or reopening of a con tract brought on less than one-half of the total number of strikes but close to two-thirds of idleness. Only 21 strikes (0.4 percent of total strikes) involving 10,000 workers or more were caused by economic disputes; however, these strikes accounted for one-third of total idleness. General wage increase issues alone in strikes of 1.000 workers or more caused nearly one-half of the total man-days idle. (See table A-13.) Other contractual matters, including the duration of the contract, local issues, and other unspecified problems, accounted for only 2 percent o f all strikes but over 10 percent of man-days idle. This level represents a con siderable year-to-year drop attributable to this issue; it also represents a movement back to the more typical 1 percent level of the late 1960’s. Union security and organization problems ranked third as a cause o f stoppages; strikes over this issue resulted in 7.0 percent of man-days of idleness in 1971, a 46-percent reduction from 1970. About two-fifths of these disputes centered around the issue of certification; nearly half of the man-days idle were due to union security problems. Almost three-fourths of the workers involved and threefifths of the idleness in these strikes, most of which occurred during the negotiation of the first agreement, were attributed to stoppages of 15 to 29 days. Both of these figures considerably exceeded levels for 1970. Accounting for nearly three-fourths o f the workers in volved in union organization and security related strikes, contract construction disputes also resulted in nearly 50 percent of the man-days of idleness attributed to this issue. These issues ranked third among causes of govern ment work stoppages. Although about three-fourths of all of these union organization and security strikes in volved fewer than 100 workers, the majority of workers involved and man-days idle occurred during strikes in volving more than 5,000 workers. Table 3. Percent of idleness by major issue, 1968-71 Percent of man-days idle Major issue 1971 1970 1969 1968 All issues.............. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Economic 1 ................. 73.8 56.8 67.7 75.1 Other contractual matters ................... 10.6 27.6 .6 1.6 7.0 2.1 9.2 17.4 .6 5.3 8.5 33.2 5.1 2.6 6.6 9.2 .6 .6 1.0 .9 .7 2.4 1.2 1.4 Union organization and security ............ Job security .............. Plant adminis tration ........................ Other working con ditions................. Industries Affected Over 60 percent .of all idleness in 1971, nearly 29.1 million man-days, resulted from work stoppages in the nonmanufacturing sector. (See table A-14.) Although the absolute level of idleness in this sector increased only slightly over the year, the relative proportion these strikes constituted of the total has risen substantially. In 1970, idleness attributable to stoppages in the non manufacturing sector accounted for about 43 percent of all man-days o f idleness. Because of a 16 million decline in man-days idle in the transportation equipment and electrical machinery industries, idleness in the manufacturing sector decreased Intra- or interunion matters........................ Includes wage changes, supplementary benefits, wage adjustments, and hours of work. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 6 from 38.0 million man-days in 1970 to 18.5 million in 1971, the lowest idleness level in this sector since 1966. An even larger percentage decline occurred in govern ment, where idleness was reduced by nearly 56 percent. This reduction was primarily due to the absence of large and prolonged stoppages, as had occurred in 1970. Nearly all other primary strike indexes were lower in 1971 than they were in 1970. The number o f strikes beginning in the year, for example, declined in each sector; the most significant reduction occurred in non manufacturing (15 percent). Over 80 percent o f this de cline of 480 resulted from the curtailment of work stoppages in the construction industry. (See p. 2.) In manufacturing, where the number o f strikes was re duced by 4 percent, the number o f workers involved in labor disputes declined by nearly 24 percent, an in dication that strikes were smaller in 1971 than they were in 1970. In the government sector, the number of strikes decreased by 20 percent and the number o f workers in volved by 54 percent. Only in nonmanufacturing did the number of workers engaging in strikes increase, and in that sector by about 11 percent. In 1971, the average duration o f work stoppages was far higher in the manufacturing sector (35.3 days) than in either nonmanufacturing (17.3 days) or government (8.5 days). Nonetheless, each sector registered shorter average stoppages in 1971 than in 1970— by 11.6 days in manufacturing, 3.7 days in nonmanufacturing, and 2.7 days in government. Nearly doubling the 1970 total, idleness in the trans portation, communication, and utilities grouping (13.4 million man-days) was the highest experienced by any industry in 1971. The bulk o f the idleness was attrib utable to the occurrence o f nine major stoppages (those involving 10,000 workers or more), which accounted for 86 percent o f the idleness total and 93 percent of all workers involved. Among these nine major strikes were four nationwide stoppages: railway clerks against REA Express, Inc.; railroad employees against the major rail operators; telegraph workers against Western Union; and telephone workers against the Bell Telephone System. In three other major stoppages, over 1 million man-days were lost: two longshoring strikes which closed all major ports on the east, gulf, and west coasts, and the New York Telephone strike which lasted for 7 months after the nationwide settlement was reached. Declining 55 percent from 1970 to 1971, idleness in the contract construction industry reached its lowest level since 1967. Statistically, this decline was attrib utable to the shorter duration and thus lessened impact of major stoppages in the industry. Although the num ber of workers involved in these large strikes increased since 1970, the number o f man-days idle declined sub stantially. In 1971, eight major stoppages, involving 268,000 workers and 3.9 million man-days, were ini tiated, compared with 10 stoppages, 258,000 workers and 7.2 million man-days for 1970. Relatively, major strikes constituted a higher proportion of the total con struction industry idleness in 1971 than in 1970, 57 per cent and 47 percent, respectively. Both the major strikes that accounted for 1 million or more man-days o f idle ness involved construction workers in the State of California. In contrast to the declines reported for many indus tries, strike idleness in mining reached its highest level since 1959. More than 4.9 million man-days were lost due to work stoppages in the industry, representing 3.23 percent of estimated available work time, the highest proportion for any industry in 1971. The preponderance of strike idleness occurred in the bituminous coal indus try, which accounted for 92 percent of all mining strikes, 92 percent of total workers involved, and 85 percent of all idleness. Two major strikes against the Nation’s bitu minous coal companies alone involved 41 percent of all workers in mining disputes and 76 percent of total idle ness. Failure to reach a new contract precipitated one major stoppage; the other was staged in protest of a Federal court decision ordering United Mine Workers’ President W . A. Boyle to step down as a trustee of the union’s Welfare and Retirement Fund. As a result of reduced collective bargaining activity, a number of industries experienced fewer days idle in 1971 than they did in 1970. In the rubber industry, for example, strike-related idleness declined by 1.9 million man-days, or 82 percent, primarily because all major con tracts were renegotiated in 1970. An even more dramatic reduction in idleness occurred in the transportation equipment industry, where idleness declined by 11.3 million man-days in 1971. Contracts with the Big Three auto producers were renegotiated in 1970 after a lengthy strike at General Motors, which resulted in 12.3 million man-days of idleness. Strike idleness was also significantly reduced in the electrical machinery, equipment and supplies (75 percent), chemicals and allied products (49 percent), and fabricated metals (41 percent) industries. Government Work Stoppages For the first time since 1961, the number o f govern ment work stoppages 5 declined. The 329 stoppages in 1971 represented a 20-percent decline from the 412 5 See Work Stoppages in Government, 1958-68, Report 34 8 , and Summary Report, 1960, 1969-70 (Bureau o f Labor Statistics, 1 9 71). 7 in 1970, the highest number ever recorded. (See table A-14.) Dropping more than 50 percent from 1970, both the number o f workers involved and the man-days of idleness similarly halted the marked upward trend that began in 1966, when the drive for recognition by public employees began. Nevertheless, the number o f strikers in 1971 was almost 13 times the 1965 figure; idleness in creased more than sixfold. However, this sizable 6-year increase should not overinflate the significance o f govern ment strikes, which made up only 6 percent o f total stoppages and less than 2 percent of all idleness in 1971. Local government stoppages constituted the largest proportion o f government strikes— more than 90 per cent— and about the same proportion o f idleness. The 304 local strikes in 1971 represented more than a seven fold increase from 1965; idleness in 1971 was more than five times the level reached in 1965. In State governments, no new strikes began in 1965; 23 began 1971. These strikes accounted for 14,500 idle workers and 81,800 man-days o f idleness. The fact that local governments employed more than two and a half times the workers o f State governments in 1971 and consequently carried on a greater proportion o f col lective bargaining partly explains the significant varia tion in strike occurrence at State and local levels. Strike-related idleness was significantly reduced in the Federal sector between 1970 and 1971. Two Federal strikes idled 1,000 workers for fewer than 10,000 mandays in 1971, compared with three strikes, 15 6,000 work ers, and 648,000 man-days o f idleness in 1970. A 10-day Tennessee Valley Authority strike of 990 workers over plant administration issues was the cause of almost 8,000 man-days of idleness in 1971. A smaller 6-day stoppage of 35 employees at the Library of Congress resulted in less than 150 man-days o f idleness. The 1970 strike by 152,000 Post Office workers was primarily responsible for the year-to-year difference. Government strikes in 1971 generally revealed these characteristics: (1) One-third o f the stoppages occurred at the negotiation of the first agreement, about two and a half times the all-industry level. Another 37 percent were precipitated during contract renegotiations. (2) Over two-thirds o f government idleness was recorded in strikes over general wage changes, a level comparable with the all-industry figure. Over one-fourth of govern ment stoppages were brought on by disputes over plant administration or union organization and security. (3) More than four-fifths o f all government strikes were over in 2 weeks or less, a high proportion compared with the 56 percent o f all strikes settled in 14 days or less. Only four stoppages lasted 60 days or longer. Typical o f the general strike pattern, wage issues accounted for the greatest number o f government strikes (58 percent) and more than two-thirds of idleness. (See table A-15.) School district strikes made up the greatest part of wage-related stoppages: 109 strikes involving 70,000 workers for 521,200 man-days. Plant adminis tration problems, particularly in cities and school dis tricts, caused another 49 strikes. As unionization and recognition drives continue, the fact that another 43 strikes were caused by this issue is not surprising. At the State and county level, strikes occurred among numerous occupation groups; service (including house keeping, maintenance and cafeteria workers) and bluecollar and manual workers accounted for the greatest proportion of stoppages, workers involved, and mandays idle. (See table A-16.) At the city level, however, sanitation and blue-collar and manual workers together were involved in almost three-fifths of the strikes. Strikes by teachers in public schools and libraries numbered 131 and accounted for the largest proportion of strike activ ity in school districts; three-fifths of total government idleness was attributable to these strikes. (See table A-17.) Of course almost one-third of all government employees were engaged in educational occupations at the local level in 1971. Stoppages by Location Regions In line with the overall reduction in strike activity, idleness declined in 5 of 9 regions from 1970 to 1971. (See table A-18.) In the West North Central region, the absolute level of idleness decreased by 65 percent, the sharpest reduction for all regions in 1971. A 60-percent decline occurred in the East North Central region, where idleness was reduced by 16.8 million man-days. Other regions experiencing fewer man-days idle were New England (48 percent), the East South Central (36 per cent), and the West South Central (10 percent). Man-days o f idleness increased by 94 percent in the Mountain, 53 percent in the Pacific, 21 percent in the Middle Atlantic, and 5 percent in the South Atlantic regions. For the first time since the inclusion o f this measure, the Middle Atlantic region led the Nation in the per centage o f total available working time idled by labor disputes. This high percentage was principally a result of the New York Telephone Co. strike, which alone ac counted for slightly over 30 percent of the region’s idle ness. The east coast longshoring strike of October and November added 900,000 man-days to the regional total. Demands for higher wages and improved hours of work 8 politan areas sustained more than 1 million man-days of idleness each: San Francisco—Oakland (1.3 million), Detroit (1.1 million), and Chicago (1.0 million). In 1970, 14 metropolitan areas were in this category. For the 13th consecutive year, the New York SMSA had the highest incidence of work stoppages in the Nation (247). This number, however, represented a 30percent decline from 1970 to 1971. Philadelphia again ranked second, as it has 11 of the last 12 years, as a result of 210 stoppages. Pittsburgh (178), Chicago (145), Los Angeles-Long Beach (132), San FranciscoOakland (125), and Detroit (125) were next. precipitated the latter stoppage; the New York Telephone Co. strike, which evolved from the system-wide Bell Telephone strike, was primarily over wage issues. States New York State, experiencing the effects of 11 major stoppages, sustained the highest absolute level of idle ness of any State in 1971. (See tables A-5, A-19.) The 7.3 million man-days o f idleness were an increase o f 24 percent over the 1970 level, and represented the highest annual idleness for the State in the past two decades. Nearly 60 percent o f the idleness was due to the New York Telephone Co. strike in July. The second highest level o f idleness was experienced in California. Eleven major stoppages in that State ac counted for over 80 percent of the total idleness of 5.1 million man-days; two large construction strikes, each entailing over 1 million man-days o f idleness, constituted over half o f the time idle. Pennsylvania, which had 5.1 million man-days idle, was third in the time lost category. A sizable construction strike in the eastern sector of the State and the interstate bituminous coal strike which began in October accounted for approximately onefifth of the total. An additional eight States also experi enced more than 1 million man-days of idleness each. Expressed as a proportion of private nonagricultural workingtime, 20.9 days per 1,000 were lost due to work stoppages in West Virginia, the highest level this year. Eighty-two percent of the total was caused by strikes in mining. Several other States substantially sur passed the national average o f 0.32 percent o f estimated worktime idle: Montana (1.12 percent), Kentucky (0.65 percent), and Delaware (0.64 percent). Duration Although the major measures of work stoppages de clined in 1971, the mean duration of strikes rose by 2 days from the 1970 level to a level not equaled since 1928. (See table 4.) Man-days of idleness per worker, however, declined to 14.5 in 1971 from 20.1 in 1970. This drop in idleness per worker was heavily weighted by a 3-day strike of 540,000 railroad workers in May, and a 7-day 440,000-worker telephone stoppage in July. The workers involved in these two brief strikes accounted for 30 percent of all striking workers in 1971. Median dura tion remained at 11, the same level as occurred in 1970, and the highest recorded since the measure was first computed in 1950. (See table 4.) A significant percentage o f stoppages lasting less than 2 weeks accounted for the lower median than mean length of strikes. (See table A-21.) Though 56 percent of all stoppages and 59 percent of workers involved could be accounted for by strikes of less than 2 weeks’ dura tion, 89 percent of total idleness occurred in strikes of longer than 2 weeks’ duration. In 1970, the situation was very much the same. A decade ago, more than fourfifths of idleness resulted from stoppages lasting more than 2 weeks. The industries recording the largest number of 1971 strikes were the mining, contract construction, and wholesale and retail trade industries. Most of these strikes were of short to moderate duration (less than 30 days). (See table A-21.) As in past years, stoppages of longer than 30 days’ duration caused over three-fifths of idleness in the nonmanufacturing sector. In a com parison o f the manufacturing and nonmanufacturing sec tors, manufacturing industries experienced proportion ately fewer stoppages of less than 7 days (26 compared with 49 percent) and proportionately more stoppages that were longer than 30 days (38 compared with 20 percent) than in nonmanufacturing industries. Accounting consistently for a significant proportion of strikes of every duration were stoppages caused by Metropolitan areas The New York SMSA, as a result o f the New York Tele phone Co. strike, which accounted for two-thirds of the time idle, sustained the highest level o f strike idleness of any metropolitan area in 1971 (5.4 million man-days). (See table A-20.) Comparable figures for 1970 indicated that work stoppage activity in the New York SMSA in creased by over 2.7 million man-days, or, in short, dou bled. A massive construction dispute, which was pre cipitated by a Teamster walkout, cost the Los AngelesLong Beach metropolitan area 1.0 million working days; in total, workers in the area were away from their jobs for 1.8 million man-days, the second highest number in 1971. The Philadelphia area experienced the third high est level, in part due to a 73-day construction strike which idled 11,000 workers. Nonetheless, days on strike in that metropolitan area decreased by 516,000 man-days, or 23 percent, from the 1970 level. Three other metro 9 Chart 2. Man-days Idle In Work Stoppages, 1945-71 PT P T 1,000 P T H i ■mm n P T P T mm IH B ■ ■ m Ssl m umber of Man-Days of Idleness (In Millions) m / \ - / mmam A >v / \ V V - / / \ \ . m Wm 111 : - \ \ yy * ■/*...... r Ipli fljl 1 (1 M I 1 B P ■ 1.00 IIIII m IHI 1945 1950 ■ 1955 1960 Note: Shaded areas represent NBER Business Cycles. " F ' Indicates a peak, " T " a trough. 10 1965 * 19701971 changes lasting over 90 days. A considerable number of 1971 strikes of less than 2 weeks were caused by issues of plant administration and inter- or intraunion matters. The greatest number of strikes occurred during con tract renegotiations in 1971, the largest proportion in any category lasting 30 to 59 days. (See table A-23.) Another 10 percent of strikes were 1-day stoppages occurring during the contract term. In 1970, similar re-t suits were recorded. Over 90 percent of strikes during the contract term lasted less than 2 weeks, compared with approximately one-third of contract renegotiation stoppages. Almost one-half of total idleness was recorded during contract renegotiation strikes of more than 90 days, a high percentage figure compared with that of the previous decade. Showing a 12-percent increase, the number of prolonged strikes (90 days or longer) rose to 375 in 1971; this level is 96 percent higher than the number recorded in 1961. Over 60 percent of all work stoppages involved more than 20 and less than 250 workers; the greatest pro portion of these strikes lasted less than 60 days. (See table A-3.) Close to the same percentage of workers par ticipated in strikes of more than 10,000 workers; most of these workers were involved in stoppages of less than 30 days. Again, the 3-day major railroad stoppage in May and the 7-day major telephone stoppage in July weighted this statistic heavily. More than four-fifths of total idle ness was accumulated in strikes involving more than 1,000 workers. The greatest proportion were in strikes that lasted longer than 30 days. Table 4. Work stoppages by mean and median duration, man-days idle per worker, and number of prolonged strikes, 1954-71 All stoppages ending during year Year Mean duration 1954 ........................................ 1955 ........................................ 1956 ........................................ 1957 ........................................ 1958 ......................................... 1959 ......................................... 1960........................................... 1961 ......................................... 1962 ......................................... 1963 ......................................... 1964 ......................................... 1965 ......................................... 1966 ......................................... 1967 ........................................ 1968 ............................................ 1969 ........................................ 1970 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 22.5 18.5 18.9 19.2 19.7 24.6 23.4 23.7 24.6 23.0 22.9 25.0 22.2 22.8 24.5 22.5 25.0 27.0 Man-days idle per worker 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1 ......................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ......................................... ......................................... ......................................... ......................................... ......................................... ......................................... ......................................... 14.7 10.7 17.4 11.4 11.6 36.7 14.5 11.2 15.0 17.1 14.0 15.1 12.9 14.7 18.5 17.3 20.1 14.5 Median duration 6 8 8 8 8 10 10 9 9 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 11 11 Number of prolonged strikes 1 172 137 132 124 133 221 201 191 224 203 189 221 210 232 261 274 334 375 Mediation Government mediation, most frequently by the Fed eral Mediation and Conciliation Service, was employed in 46 percent of all 1971 strikes, fractionally higher than the number in 1970. 6 (See table A-24.)In another 3 percent of 1971’s strikes, private or other mediation was employed; 51 percent of all strike cases reported no mediation. In 1961, results were comparable. Government mediation was called into use most fre quently in strikes occurring during the renegotiation of contracts; 38 percent of all strikes involving 68 percent of workers idled and 55 percent of total idleness. These are typically larger strikes of longer duration than those occurring under other contract circumstances. Extending 90 days or longer. disputes over general wage changes and union organiza tion and security, a situation similar to that in 1970. (See table A-22.) Seven strikes brought on by disputes over other contractual matters lasting over 90 days con tributed the greatest number of man-days idle for any time period, over 18 million, 29 percent o f total idle ness. In 1970, the greatest number of man-days o f idle ness were accumulated in strikes over general wage 6 T w o agencies, the Federal M ediation and C onciliation Service and the N ational M ediation Board, co n d u ct m ost o f the m ediation on the Federal level. O ccasionally, officials o f the U.S. D epartm ent o f Labor or other persons designated by the President are directly involved. Several States also have m edia tion agencies. 11 Thirty percent o f all strikes used no mediation and occurred while the contract was in effect. This pheno menon is not unexpected in view o f the short duration of most of these strikes. For the majority o f strikes occurring during efforts to negotiate an initial agree ment, the participants reported that the assistance of mediators was not required. Only one-fourth o f strikes that took place during contract renegotiations were resolved with no mediatory assistance. issue was union organization and security. Well over half of the strikes staged as a short protest or sympathy strike were over plant administration issues, such as the award of overtime pay, work rules, safety measures, and work assignments. (See table A-26.) All areas o f disagreement were resolved in a far greater proportion of manufacturing than nonmanufacturing strikes— 81 percent compared with 53 percent. An additional 22 percent of nonmanufacturing strikes, how ever, were settled when the parties agreed on a procedure to resolve remaining issues. Nearly 41 percent o f all con struction strikes and 25 percent o f all mining strikes were concluded in this manner. (See table A-27.) Settlement As in recent years, more than 8 o f every 10 stop pages ending in 1971 were terminated by either a formal settlement or by the establishment of a procedure to re solve remaining differences. Nine percent o f all strikes ended without a formal agreement; workers returned to their jobs after participating in a short protest or sym pathy strike. In an additional 5 percent o f the cases, employers resumed operations either with new em ployees or with returning strikers. Court-ordered in junctions terminated 118 stoppages, or 2 percent; over 20 percent of all workers involved in stoppages were in this group. A formal settlement concluded seven-tenths of all strikes that occurred during attempts to establish a col lective bargaining relationship and nine-tenths of all strikes staged during the renegotiation or reopening of an existing agreement. (See table A-25.) In nearly onequarter o f all strikes that occurred during the term of an agreement, however, no formal settlement was reached. Consequently, approximately nine-tenths of all situa tions in which no formal settlement was reported oc curred during the term o f an existing agreement. . Workers returned to their jobs with a formal settle ment in 85 percent of the strikes caused by economic issues and 59 percent o f the stoppages when the major Procedures for Handling Unsettled Issues In 550 situations in 1971, the disputing parties agreed to resume work before all disagreements had been resolved. In most instances, these agreements occurred in work stoppages which arose during the contract term (78 percent). (See table A-28.) Stoppages of this nature accounted for 73 percent o f all cases submitted to arbi tration, 58 percent of all cases in which direct negotiation was employed, 81 percent o f cases that were referred to a government agency, and nearly 100 percent of all cases in which other means o f resolution were attempted. In over half of the situations involving the negotiation of a first agreement, unresolved disputes were referred to a government agency. Direct negotiation was the primary method of resolution in work stoppages evolving from the renegotiation or reopening o f an existing agreement. As was true in past years, interunion or intraunion discord accounted for the bulk of strike cases in which issues remained unsettled. (See table 5.) Nonetheless, a larger proportion of workers and days idle were in volved in stoppages in which working conditions were the primary issue. Table 5. Unresolved issues in work stoppages, 1971 (Workers and man-days idle in thousands) Stoppages Issues Total stoppages covered 1 .......................... Wages and hours ....................................................... Fringe benefits ......................................................... Union organization .................................................. Working con dition s.................................................. Interu nio n ................................................................... Combinations ............................................................ Other .......................................................................... 1 Number Workers involved Man-days idle Percent Number Percent 513 100.0 152.9 100.0 1,381.8 100.0 36 6 32 114 291 28 6 7.0 1.2 6.2 22.2 56.7 5.5 1.2 24.7 .3 4.2 42.9 24.7 21.5 34.7 16.2 .2 2.7 28.0 16.1 14.1 22.7 103.2 2.0 58.5 580.1 121.0 219.8 297.2 7.5 .1 4.2 42.0 8.8 15.9 21.5 Number Excludes stoppages which have no information on issues unsettled or no agreement for issues remaining. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 12 Percent Chart 3 Idleness as a percent of total available working time, in selected industries; 1970 and 1971 IN D U S T R Y Ordnance and accessories Transportation, communication, electric, gas and sanitary services Contract construction Transportation equipment Fabricated metal products Paper and allied products Electrical machinery, equipment and supplies Mining Primary metal industries Food and kindred products Apparel Petroleum refining Manufacturing Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products 4 U 3 2 1 0 Industries selected, ranked in descending order of organization, were the most highly unionized in 1970. (Reference: D ir e c to r y o f N a tio n a l U n io n s a n d E m p lo y e r A ss o c iatio n s , 1 9 7 1 , Bulletin 1750, Bureau of Labor Statistics, p. 81.) Appendix A. Tables Table A-l. Work stoppages in the United States, 1927-711 W o rk s to p p a g e s Y ear W o rk e r s in v o lv e d 12 N um ber (in th o u s a n d s ) (4) (4) (4) 330 314 289 183 342 1. 1. 1. . 1. 4 3 2 8 6 D u r a tio n N um ber M ean3 1927 -------------------------------------------------------------------192 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------1929 -------------------------------------------------------------------1930 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 3 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 707 604 921 637 810 26. 27. 22. 22. 18. 5 6 6 3 8 M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r P ercen t of t o ta l e m p lo y e d M e d ia n N um ber (in th o u s a n d s ) 3 0 P e r c e n t of e s ti m a t e d t o ta l w o r k in g tim e Per w o rk er in v o lv e d T o ta l econom y P r iv a te n o n farm 26, 200 1 2 ,6 0 0 5, 350 3, 320 6, 890 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 0. . . . . 37 17 07 05 11 79. 40. 18. 18. 20. 5 2 5 1 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1, 1, 2, 2, 841 695 856 014 172 19. 16. 19. 23. 23. 6 9 5 8 3 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 324 1, 170 1, 470 1, 120 789 1. 6. 7. 5. 3. 8 3 2 2 1 10, 500 16, 900 19, 600 1 5 ,5 0 0 13, 900 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) . . . . . 23 36 38 29 21 32. 14. 13. 13. 17. 4 4 4 8 6 1937 -------------------------------------------------------------------1938 -------------------------------------------------------------------1939 -------------------------------------------------------------------1940 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 4 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 4, 2, 2, 2, 4, 740 772 613 508 2 88 20. 23. 23. 20. 18. 3 6 4 9 3 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 1, 860 688 1, 170 577 2, 360 7. 2. 3. 1. 6. 2 8 5 7 1 28, 9, 17, 6, 23, 400 150 800 700 000 (4) (4) 0. 21 . 08 . 23 . . . . . 43 15 28 10 32 15. 13. 15. 11. 9. 3 3 2 6 8 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 968 752 956 750 985 11. 5. 5. 9. 24. 7 0 6 9 2 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 1, 2, 3, 4, 840 980 120 470 600 2. 4. 4. 8. 10. 0 6 8 2 5 4, 13, 8, 38, 116, 180 500 720 000 000 . . . . 1. 04 10 07 31 04 . . . . 1. 05 15 09 47 43 5. 6. 4. 11. 25. 0 8 1 0 2 1947 -------------------------------------------------------------------1948 -------------------------------------------------------------------1949 -------------------------------------------------------------------1950 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 5 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 693 419 606 843 737 25. 21. 22. 19. 17. 6 8 5 2 4 (4) (4) (4) 8 7 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 170 960 030 410 220 4. 4. 6. 5. 4. 7 2 7 1 5 3 4 ,6 0 0 34, 100 50, 500 38, 800 22, 900 . . . . . 30 28 44 33 18 . 41 . 37 . 59 . 40 .2 1 15. 17. 16. 16. 10. 9 4 7 1 3 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5, 5, 3, 4, 3, 117 091 468 320 825 19. 20. 22. 18. 18. 6 3 5 5 9 7 9 9 8 7 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 540 400 530 650 900 7. 4. 3. 5. 3. 3 7 1 2 6 59, 28, 22, 28, 33, 100 300 600 200 100 . . . . . 48 22 18 22 24 . . . . . 57 26 19 26 29 16. 11. 14. 10. 17. 7 8 7 7 4 1957 -------------------------------------------------------------------1958 -------------------------------------------------------------------1959 ------------------ ------ - - I960 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 6 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 673 694 708 333 367 19. 19. 24. 23. 23. 2 7 6 4 7 8 8 10 10 9 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 390 060 880 320 450 2. 3. 3. 2. 2. 6 9 3 4 6 16, 500 23, 900 69, 000 19, 100 1 6 ,3 0 0 . . . . . 12 18 50 14 11 . . . . . 14 22 61 17 12 11. 11. 36. 14. 11. 4 6 7 5 2 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 614 362 655 963 405 24. 23. 22. 25. 22. 6 0 9 0 2 9 8 8 9 9 1, 230 941 1, 640 1, 550 1, 960 2. 1. 2. 2. 3. 2 1 7 5 0 18, 600 16, 100 2 2 ,9 0 0 23, 300 25, 400 . . . . . 13 11 15 15 15 . . . . . 16 13 18 18 18 15. 17. 14. 15. 12. 0 1 0 1 9 1967 -------------------------------------------------------------------1968 - - - - -- - 196 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------1970 -------------------------------------------------------------------1 9 7 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 595 045 700 716 138 22. 24. 22. 25. 27. 8 5 5 0 0 9 10 10 11 11 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4. 3. 3. 4. 4. 3 8 5 7 6 4 2 ,1 0 0 49, 018 4 2 ,8 6 9 66, 414 47, 589 . . . . . 25 28 24 37 26 . 30 . 32 . 28 . 44 . 32 14. 18. 17. 20. 14. 7 5 3 1 5 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 870 649 481 305 2 80 1 T h e n u m b e r ' of s to p p a g e s a n d w o r k e r s r e l a t e to t h o s e s to p p a g e s t h a t b e g a n in th e y e a r ; a v e r a g e d u r a tio n , to t h o s e e n d in g in th e y e a r . M a n -d a y s of i d le n e s s in c lu d e a ll s to p p a g e s in e ff e c t. A v a ila b le in f o r m a tio n f o r e a r l i e r p e r i o d s a p p e a r s in H a n d b o o k of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s . B L S B u lle tin 1630 (1 9 6 9 ), t a b l e s 1 4 0 -1 4 5 . F o r a d i s c u s s io n of th e p r o c e d u r e s in v o lv e d in th e c o lle c tio n a n d c o m p ila tio n of w o r k s to p p a g e s t a t i s t i c s , s e e B L S H a n d b o o k of M e th o d s f o r S u rv e y a n d S tu d ie s , B L S B u lle tin 1458 (1 9 6 6 ), c h a p te r 19. A g r i c u l t u r a l a n d g o v e rn m e n t e m p lo y e e s a r e in c lu d e d in th e t o ta l e m p lo y e d . A n e x p la n a tio n of th e m e a s u r e m e n t of id le n e s s a s a p e r c e n t a g e of th e to ta l e m p lo y e d f o r c e a n d of th e to ta l tim e w o r k e d is fo u n d in " T o ta l E c o n o m y M e a s u r e of S trik e I d le n e s s " b y H o w a rd N. F u l le r to n , M o n th ly L a b o r R e v ie w , V ol. 91, No. 10, O ct. 1968. 2 In t h e s e t a b l e s , w o r k e r s a r e c o u n te d m o r e th a n o n c e if th e y w e r e in v o lv e d in m o r e th a n 1 s to p p a g e d u r in g th e y e a r . 3 F i g u r e s a r e s im p le a v e r a g e s ; e a c h s to p p a g e is g iv e n e q u a l w e ig h t r e g a r d l e s s of i ts s iz e . 4 N ot a v a ila b le . 14 Table A-2. Work stoppages by month, 1970-71 W o rk e r s in v o lv e d N u m b e r of s to p p a g e s B e g in n in g in m o n th M o n th N um ber P ercen t In e ff e c t d u r in g m o n th N um ber B e g in n in g ; in m o n th P e rce n t N um ber P e rce n t (in th o u s a n d s ) M a n -d a y s id le In e ff e c t d u r in g m o n th N um ber P ercen t (in th o u s a n d s ) P ercen t N um ber of (in P e r c e n t e s ti m a t e d th o u s a n d s ) w o rk in g tim e 1970 J a n u a r y --------------------------------------------F e b r u a r y -----------------------------------------M a r c h ----------------------------------------------A p r i l -------------------------------------------------M a y --------------------------------------------------J u n e ---------------------------______------—---J u l y -------------------------------------------------A u g u s t --------------------------- — -------------S e p t e m b e r ---------------------------------------O c t o b e r -------------------------------------------N o v e m b e r ---------------------------------------D ecem ber _ 5, 716 279 330 427 640 699 657 585 527 560 448 340 224 100. 0 4 .9 5. 8 7. 5 11. 2 12. 2 11. 5 10. 2 9. 2 9 .8 7. 8 5 .9 3 .9 9, 626 458 529 630 884 1, 050 1, 060 989 950 971 881 695 529 100. 0 4. 8 5. 5 6 .5 9. 2 10. 9 11. 0 10. 3 9. 9 10. 1 9. 2 7. 2 5. 5 3, 305 71. 116. 316. 451. 331. 28 8 . 242. 127. 59 1 . 23 1 . 83. 455. 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 6 5 100. 0 2. 2 3. 5 9. 6 13. 6 10. 0 8. 7 7. 3 3 .9 17. 9 7. 0 2. 5 13. 8 6, 557 269. 9 329. 6 40 2 . 5 523. 1 675. 4 53 8 . 0 467. 1 340. 7 785. 0 7 5 3 .9 55 2 . 0 919. 9 100. 4. 5. 6. 8. 10. 8. 7. 5. 12. 11. 8. 14. 0 66, 414 1 3, 710. 8 0 2, 110. 6 1 2, 47 1 . 2 0 5, 4 3 1 . 1 3 6, 650. 7 2 5, 845. 6 1 5, 112. 1 2 3, 851. 8 0 8, 669. 5 5 11, 57 3 . 6 4 7, 798. 0 0 3, 188. 7 100. 5. 3. 3. 8. 10. 8. 7. 5. 13. 17. 11. 4. 1971 J a n u a r y --------------------------------------------F e b r u a r y -----------------------------------------M a r c h ----------------------------------------------A p r i l ------------------------------------------------M a y ------------------------------------------------J u n e ------------------------------------------------J u l y ------------------------------------------------A u g u s t ---------------------------------------------S e p te m b e r O c to b e r N o v e m b e r ---------------------------------------D ecem ber - 5, 138 416 359 457 550 612 617 499 438 352 304 315 219 100. 0 8. 1 7. 0 8 .9 10. 7 11. 9 12. 0 9. 7 8. 5 6. 9 5 .9 6. 1 4. 3 8, 951 647 632 725 859 957 1, 031 938 891 670 553 562 486 100. 0 7. 2 7. 1 8. 1 9. 6 10. 7 11. 5 10. 5 10. 0 7. 5 6. 2 6. 3 5 .4 3, 280 234. 128. 150. 180. 726. 280. 747. 194. 110. 24 5 . 234. 45. 5 4 0 5 9 4 8 5 5 6 6 8 100. 0 7. 2 3 .9 4. 6 5. 5 22. 2 8. 5 22. 8 5 .9 3. 4 7. 5 7. 2 1 .4 5, 080 319. 206. 260. 269. 817. 42 0 . 93 7 . 501. 330. 326. 452. 238. 100. 6. 4. 5. 5. 16. 8. 18. 9. 6. 6. 8. 4. 0 47, 589 2, 868. 2 3 1 1, 93 4 . 5 1 2, 4 8 9 . 5 3 2, 388. 6 1 4, 000. 1 3 4, 093. 6 5 7 ,8 9 4 .8 5, 036. 8 9 5 3, 229. 7 5, 510. 6 4 5, 0 3 3 .5 9 7 3, 109. 1 100. 0 6. 0 4. 1 5. 2 5. 0 8 .4 8. 6 16. 6 10. 6 6. 8 11. 6 10. 6 6. 5 NO TE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . 15 9 0 0 3 7 0 6 8 3 2 6 3 0 6 2 7 2 0 8 7 8 1 4 7 8 0. 3 7 S . 25 . 15 . 16 . 34 . 46 . 36 . 32 . 26 . 57 . 73 . 54 . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 20 14 15 15 28 26 52 32 21 36 33 20 Table A-3. Work stoppages by size and duration,11971 N um ber N u m b e r of w o r k e r s A ll s to p p a g e s 1 day 2 -3 days 7 -1 4 days 4 -6 days 1 5 -2 9 days 3 0 -5 9 days 6 0 -8 9 days 90 d a y s and o v e r N u m b e r o f s to p p a g e s A ll w o r k e r s ---------------------- 5, 152 673 6 88 642 886 788 735 365 375 6 a n d u n d e r 2 0 --------------------------20 a n d u n d e r 1 0 0 ----------------------100 a n d u n d e r 25 0 ---------------------250 a n d u n d e r 500 ---------------------500 a n d u n d e r 1, 000 ----------------1, 000 a n d u n d e r 5, 000 ------------5, 000 a n d u n d e r 10, 000 -----------10, 000 a n d o v e r ------------------------ 684 1, 956 1, 183 699 330 245 27 28 71 227 202 107 43 22 1 71 209 193 122 55 32 4 2 76 215 151 116 41 37 2 4 133 354 185 103 63 39 6 3 107 332 153 92 55 37 3 9 108 313 160 82 38 28 1 5 54 140 80 41 18 24 6 2 64 166 59 36 17 26 5 2 3 ,2 8 7 .1 185. 3 768. 7 8 .4 9 7 .2 187. 8 24 3 . 5 226. 9 452. 1 1 7 1 .5 1, 8 9 9 .9 0. 8 11. 6 32. 6 36. 9 30. 0 44. 8 28. 6 W o rk e r s :in v o lv e d (in th o u s a n d s ) A ll w o r k e r s --------------------6 a n d u n d e r 2 0 --------------------------20 a n d u n d e r 1 0 0 ----------------------100 a n d u n d e r 250 ----------------------250 a n d u n d e r 500 --------------------500 a n d u n d e r 1, 000 -----------------1 ,0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 5, 000 -------------5, 000 a n d u n d e r 1 0 ,0 0 0 -----------10, 000 a n d o v e r ------------------------ 0. 9. 31. 42. 38. 56. 30. 55 8. 8 9 3 7 7 6 0 6 2 5 1 .8 740. 8 61 4 . 0 397. 0 176. 6 152. 8 1 .0 10. 8 2 4 .5 40. 8 2 7 .4 63. 3 10. 3 73. 8 1. 5 17. 6 2 9 .5 36. 7 44. 8 68. 3 36. 2 50 6 . 2 1 .4 1 6 .4 23. 6 32. 0 37. 1 81. 1 17. 5 404. 9 1 .4 15. 6 24. 7 27. 7 23. 7 50. 1 5 .7 248. 2 0 .7 7. 0 1 2 .4 1 4 .4 13. 7 46. 1 3 6 .6 4 5 .7 0. 8 8. 1 9. 2 12. 2 1 1 .6 41. 8 35. 2 33. 8 M a n -d a y s id le (in th o u s a n d s ) A ll w o r k e r s ---------------------- 62, 2 6 6 .4 185. 3 6 a n d u n d e r 2 0 --------------------------20 a n d u n d e r 1 0 0 ----------------------100 a n d u n d e r 250 ---------------------25 0 a nd u n d e r 500 ---------------------500 a n d u n d e r 1 ,0 0 0 ----------------1, 000 a n d u n d e r 5, 000 ------------5, 000 a n d u n d e r 10, 000 -----------10, 000 a n d o v e r ------------------------ 1 8 8 .2 2, 0 7 9 .4 2, 998. 7 3, 633. 0 3, 3 2 6 .6 9 , 3 9 5 .8 21, 7 0 8 .7 18, 93 5 . 8 0. 8 1 1 .6 32. 6 36. 9 30. 0 44. 8 _ 28. 6 1 ,3 7 3 . 6 895. 1 4, 099. 2 7 , 1 9 1 .8 11, 143. 9 7, 5 8 2 .4 29, 79 5 . 1 1. 8 22. 2 66. 9 83. 2 78. 7 1 2 1 .2 6 2 .4 937. 2 3 .5 3 6 .9 8 2 .9 126. 3 95. 0 20 7 . 1 4 3 .2 300. 2 11. 131. 20 8 . 243. 27 4 . 470. 20 2 . 2, 5 5 6 . 2 0. 1 247. 7 356. 8 463. 5 523. 8 1 , 0 5 2 .0 211. 0 4 , 3 1 6 .8 39. 9 461. 8 745. 1 79 8 . 7 6 9 1 .3 1, 347. 7 146. 9 6, 9 1 2 .4 3 4 .4 356. 7 6 3 7 .9 713. 5 608. 8 2, 2 8 1 .7 1, 3 1 5 .0 1, 6 3 4 .4 7 6. 5 810. 6 867. 9 1 ,1 6 7 .8 1 ,0 2 4 .2 3, 8 7 1 .0 1 9 ,7 2 7 .5 2, 249. 5 3 9 6 0 8 3 7 7 P ercen t N u m b e r of s to p p a g e s A ll w o r k e r s ---------------------- 100. 0 13. 1 1 3 .4 1 2 .5 17. 2 15. 3 14. 3 7. 1 7. 3 6 a n d u n d e r 2 0 --------------------------20 a n d u n d e r 1 0 0 ---------------------100 a n d u n d e r 250 --------------------250 a n d u n d e r 500 ---------------------500 a n d u n d e r 1, 000 -----------------1, 000 a n d u n d e r 5 ,0 0 0 -------------5, 000 a n d u n d e r 10, 000 -----------10, 000 a n d o v e r ------------------------ 13. 3 38. 0 2 3 .0 13. 6 6 .4 4 .7 .5 .5 1 .4 4 .4 3 .9 2. 1 . 8 .4 _ (2) 1 .4 4. 1 3. 7 2 .4 1. 1 .6 . 1 (2) 1 .5 4 .2 2 .9 2. 3 .8 .7 (2) .1 2 .6 6. 9 3. 6 2. 0 1. 2 . 8 . 1 . 1 2. 1 6. 4 3. 0 1. 8 1. 1 .7 . 1 .2 2. 1 6. 1 3. 1 1. 6 .7 .5 (2) .1 1 .0 2 .7 1 .6 .8 .3 .4 .1 (2) 1. 2 3. 2 1. 1 .7 .3 .5 . 1 .1 W o r k e r s in v o lv e d (in th o u s a n d s ) A ll w o r k e r s ---------------------- 1 0 0 .0 5. 6 2 3 .4 7 .7 2 2. 5 18. 7 12. 1 5 .4 4 .6 6 a n d u n d e r 2 0 --------------------------20 a n d u n d e r 1 0 0 ----------------------100 a n d u n d e r 250 --------------------250 a n d u n d e r 500 --------------------500 a n d u n d e r 1, 000 ----------------1, 000 a n d u n d e r 5, 000 -------------5, 000 a n d u n d e r 10, 000 -----------10, 000 a n d o v e r ------------------------ 0. 3 3 .0 5 .7 7 .4 6 .9 13. 8 5 .2 57. 8 (2) 0 .4 1. 0 1. 1 .9 1 .4 _ .9 (2) 0. 3 1. 0 1. 3 1 .2 1 .7 .9 17. 0 ( 2) 0. 3 .7 1 .2 .8 1 .9 .3 2. 2 (2) 0 .5 .9 1. 1 1 .4 2. 1 1. 1 1 5 .4 (2) 0 .5 .7 1. 0 1. 1 2 .5 .5 12. 3 (2) 0. 5 . 8 . 8 .7 1 .5 .2 7. 5 ( 2) 0 .2 .4 .4 .4 1 .4 1 .1 1 .4 (2) 0. 2 .3 .4 .4 1. 3 1. 1 1. 0 A ll w o r k e r s --------------------- 1 0 0 .0 0. 3 2 .2 1 .4 6 .6 1 1 .6 17. 9 12. 2 47. 8 6 a n d u n d e r 2 0 --------------------------20 a n d u n d e r 1 0 0 ----------------------100 a n d u n d e r 250 --------------------250 a n d u n d e r 500 --------------------500 a n d u n d e r 1, 000 ----------------1, 000 a n d u n d e r 5 ,0 0 0 -------------5, 000 a n d u n d e r 1 0 ,0 0 0 -----------10, 000 a n d o v e r ------------------------- 0. 3 3 .3 4. 8 5. 8 5 .3 1 5 .1 3 4 .9 3 0 .4 (2) (2) 0. 1 . 1 (2) . 1 (2) ( 2) (2) 0. 1 . 1 . 1 .2 . 1 1. 5 ( 2) 0. 1 .1 .2 .2 .3 .1 .5 (2) 0 .2 .3 .4 .4 . 8 .3 4. 1 (2) 0 .4 .6 .7 . 8 1 .7 .3 6 .9 0. 1 .6 1 .0 1. 1 1 .0 3 .7 2. 1 2 .6 0. 1 1. 3 1 .4 1. 9 1. 6 6. 2 3 1 .7 3. 6 M a n -d a y s id le ( in th o u s a n d s ) T o t a ls in t h is ta b le d if f e r f r o m th o s e in p r e c e d in g ta b l e s b e c a u s e t h e s e s to p p a g e s e n d e d d u r in g 1971, in p r i o r y e a r s . 2 L e s s th a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . 16 D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . 0. . 1. 1. 1. 2. . 11. 1 7 2 3 1 2 2 1 a n d th u s in c lu d e d i d le n e s s o c c u r r in g Table A-4. Trend of work stoppages involving 10,000 workers or more, 1927-71 W o rk e r s in v o lv e d Y ear 1927 ---------------------------------------------------1 9 2 8 ---------------------------------------------------192 9 ---------------------------------------------------1 930-....................................... ........... N um ber 1 5 1 1 N um ber (in th o u s a n d s ) M a n -d a y s id le P e r c e n t of P e r c e n t of N um be r (in to ta l f o r t o ta l f o r year year t h o u s a n d s )1 165 137 15 30 50. 0 43. 6 5. 2 1 6 .4 9, 737 1 0 , 086 195 270 P e r c e n t of e s ti m a t e d to ta l w o rk in g tim e 37. 2 80. 0 3 .6 8. 1 0 . 14 . 14 (12) (2) 2 8 .4 50. 8 30. 7 38. 2 . 03 . 12 . 11 . 15 .0 8 _____________ _ _____ 6 122 193 2 ---------------------------------------------------193 3 ------ 193 4 ...............1935 7 17 18 9 140 429 725 516 3 7 .7 43. 2 36. 7 4 9 .3 46. 1 1 ,9 5 4 5, 337 5, 199 7 ,4 8 8 4, 523 193 6 ---------------------------------------------------19371938---------------------------------------------------1 9 3 9 ---------------------------------------------------19 4 0 ---------------------------------------------------- 8 169 528 39 572 57 2 1 .4 2 8 .4 5. 7 4 8 .9 9 .9 2, 893 9 , 110 171 5, 731 331 32. 1 1 .9 32. 2 4 .9 1 ,0 7 0 74 737 350 1 , 350 45. 3 8. 8 37. 2 1 6 .5 3 8 .9 9, 344 245 9 ,4 2 7 1, 259 1 9 ,3 0 0 40. 6 5 .9 69. 8 1 4 .4 50. 7 . 13 (2) . 10 2, 920 1 ,0 3 0 870 1, 920 738 63. 6 47. 5 4 4 .5 63. 2 30. 7 6 6 ,4 0 0 1 7 ,7 0 0 18, 900 3 4 ,9 0 0 2 1 ,7 0 0 57. 2 5 1 .2 5 5 .3 5 6 .0 . 82 . 21 . 20 .4 1 .2 5 45 7 1 ,6 9 0 650 43 7 1 , 210 20. 47. 27. 28. 45. 5, 36, 7, 7, 12, 680 900 270 520 300 24. 8 62. 6 25. 7 3 3. 3 4 3 .4 .5 7 . 36 .0 7 .0 7 . 11 19,600 59. 1 18. 5 44. 2 73. 7 3 7 .4 . 17 . 26 . 10 .4 5 . 06 950 800 540 990 070 3 0 .4 25. 8 2 2 .0 3 4. 8 2 6 .0 .0 4 .0 4 .0 3 .0 6 .0 5 7, 290 21, 400 2 0 ,5 1 4 1 7 ,8 5 3 3 5 ,4 4 0 2 3 ,1 5 2 28. 7 50. 7 4 1 .8 4 1 .6 5 3 .4 48. 6 .0 5 . 15 . 12 . 10 . 20 . 13 19 4 1 ---------------------------------------------------1942- - - 1 9 4 3 ---------------------------------------------------1 94 4 . 194 5 ---------------------------------------------------194 6 ---------------------------------------------------194 7 ---------------------------------------------------194 8 ---------------------------------------------------194 9 ---------------------------------------------------195 0 ---------------------------------------------------- 26 2 8 4 29 6 10 16 42 31 15 20 18 22 1 9 5 1 ---------------------------------------------------195 2 ---------------------------------------------------1 9 5 3 ---------------------------------------------------195 4 ---------------------------------------------------1955 ................................................... 19 35 28 18 195 6 ---------------------------------------------------1 9 5 7 ---------------------------------------------------195 8 ---------------------------------------------------1 9 5 9 ---------------------------------------------------I 9 6 0 ---------------------------------------------------- 12 21 26 6 8 1 5 6 20 17 758 283 823 845 384 3 9 .9 2 0 .4 40. 0 4 5 .0 . 2 9 .2 1961 ---------------------------------------------------196 2 ---------------------------------------------------1 9 6 3 ---------------------------------------------------19 6 4 ---------------------------------------------------196 5 ---------------------------------------------------- 14 16 7 18 21 601 318 102 607 387 4 1 .4 25. 8 10. 8 3 7 .0 25. 0 1966---------------------------------------------------196 7 ---------------------------------------------------196 8 ---------------------------------------------------1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------------------------197 0 -----------------------------------=---------------1971---------------------------------------------------- 26 28 32 25 34 29 600 1, 340 994 668 1, 653 1 ,9 0 1 3 0 .7 4 6 .5 37. 5 2 6 .9 5 0 .0 5 8 .0 13 1 I n c lu d e s id le n e s s in s to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in e a r l i e r y e a r s . 2 L e s s th a n 0 .0 0 5 p e r c e n t . 17 3, 050 10,600 5 0 ,8 0 0 7, 140 4, 4, 3, 7, 6, 2 9.2 20. 8 6 9.0 . 04 . 14 (2) .0 9 (2) .01 . 24 Table A-5. Work stoppages involving 10,000 workers or more, beginning in 1971 B e g in n in g d a te A p p r o x i m a te d u r a tio n ( c a le n d a r days}1 E s ta b lis h m e n ts ) and lo c a tio n ( s ) U n io n ( s ) in v o lv e d 2 A p p r o x i m a te n u m b e r of w o rk ers in v o lv e d 2 M a jo r t e r m s of s e t t l e m e n t 3 J a n . 11, 1971 15 N ew Y o rk T e le p h o n e Co. , i n t r a s t a t e C o m m u n ic a tio n s W o rk e r s of A m e r ic a 3 4 ,0 0 0 T h e s to p p a g e , w h ic h r e s u l te d f r o m a d is p u te o v e r o v e r t i m e , w a s t e r m in a t e d a f t e r th e p a r t i e s a g r e e d to s u b m it th e i s s u e to a r b i t r a t i o n . J a n . 12, 1971 6 B o a r d of E d u c a tio n , C h ic a g o , I llin o is A m e r ic a n F e d e r a t io n of T e a c h e r s 2 2 ,0 0 0 2 - y e a r a g r e e m e n t p r o v id in g : W age i n c r e a s e s of 8 p e r c e n t in J a n u a r y of b o th 1971 a n d 1972. O th e r b e n e f its in c lu d e im p r o v e d v a c a tio n t im e , fu ll h o s p it a li z a ti o n c o v e r a g e , r e d u c e d c l a s s s iz e s a n d a u to m a tic s te p i n c r e a s e s in s a l a r i e s b a s e d on e x p e r i e n c e . J a n . 13, 1971 19 I n te r n a t i o n a l H a r v e s t e r Co. , i n t e r s ta t e I n te r n a tio n a l U n io n , U n ite d A u to m o b ile , A e ro sp a c e and A g ric u ltu ra l I m p le m e n t W o rk e r s of A m e r ic a (In d . ) 4 3 ,0 0 0 3 2 - m o n th a g r e e m e n t p ro v id in g : W age i n c r e a s e of 49 c e n t s - 6 l c e n ts f o r h o u r ly e m p lo y e e s , in c lu d in g 26 c e n ts p e r h o u r r e t r o a c t i v e to O c to b e r 19, 1970, r e p r e s e n ti n g th e " s p i l l o v e r " c o s t- o f - l iv i n g a d j u s t m e n ts th a t w o u ld h a v e b e e n m a d e d u r in g th e p r e v i o u s a g r e e m e n t if i t h a d n o t p r o v id e d f o r a 16 c e n ts m a x im u m ; 13 p e r c e n t m in im u m ($ 8 5 a m o n th ) f o r s a l a r i e d e m p lo y e e s , c o n s is tin g of $ 1 0 .4 0 a w e e k ( e q u iv a le n t to th e 26 c e n ts f o r h o u r ly e m p lo y e e s ) r e t r o a c t i v e to S e p t e m b e r 15, 1970 a n d b a la n c e r e t r o a c t i v e to O c to b e r 19, 1970; a d d i tio n a l 12 c e n ts to 22 c e n ts in c lu d e s h o u r ly , a n d e q u iv a le n t a m o u n t— s a l a r i e d e m p lo y e e s e f f e c tiv e N o v e m b e r 22, 1971 a n d N o v e m b e r 20, 1972. O th e r t e r m s g e n e r a l ly s i m i l a r to G e n e r a l M o to r s C o r p o r a tio n -U A W s e tt le m e n t, e x c e p t f o r e s ta b l is h m e n t of c o m p a n y - p a id d e n t a l p la n . J a n . 14, 1971 6 C ity of N ew Y o rk ( P o lic e m e n ) N ew Y o rk , N. Y. P a t r o l m e n 1s B e n e v o le n t A s s o c ia tio n (Ind. ) 2 1 ,0 0 0 W o rk s to p p a g e r e s u l te d f ro m a p a r i t y i s s u e b e tw e e n P a t r o l m e n a n d S e r g e a n t s . P a t r o l m e n r e t u r n e d to w o rk a f t e r S ta te S u p r e m e C o u rt p r o m i s e d to r u le on d is p u te . F e b . 15, 1971 28 C an M a n u fa c tu r in g C o s. , in te r s ta te U n ite d S te e lw o r k e r s of A m e r ic a 3 0 ,0 0 0 3 - y e a r c o n tr a c t p r o v id in g : I m m e d ia te w a g e i n c r e a s e of 50 c e n ts 6 0 .5 c e n ts (50 c e n ts g e n e r a l i n c r e a s e p lu s 0 . 5 - c e n t i n c r e a s e in in c r e m e n t b e tw e e n 22 jo b c l a s s e s ) ; a d d itio n a l 1 2 .5 c e n ts to 2 0 .9 c e n ts e ff e c tiv e F e b r u a r y 1972 a n d F e b r u a r y , 1973; e s c a l a t o r c la u s e r e e s ta b l is h e d — p r o v id e s u n lim ite d q u a r t e r l y a d ju s t m e n t w ith 1 2 .5 c e n ts g u a r a n t e e d m in im u m i n c r e a s e b y F e b r u a r y 14, 1973 a n d N o v e m b e r 15, 1973. E s c a l a t o r c la u s e h a d b e e n d is c o n tin u e d in 1962 s e t t l e m e n t. O th e r i m p r o v e m e n ts in p e n s io n s a n d h e a lth c a r e . M a r . 1, 1971 2 F o o d E m p lo y e r s L a b o r R e la tio n s , N. J . , P a . , a n d D el. A m a lg a m a te d M e a t C u tte r s a n d B u tc h e r W o rk m e n of N o rth A m e ric a 1 9 ,0 0 0 2 - y e a r a g r e e m e n t p r o v id in g : W e ek ly w a g e i n c r e a s e s of $ 3 0 th e f i r s t y e a r a n d $ 3 0 th e s e c o n d f o r c h ie f b u t c h e r s ; $ 3 0 f i r s t y e a r a n d $2 5 s e c o n d f o r jo u r n e y m e n m e a t c u t t e r s ; $ 2 0 f i r s t a n d s e c o n d y e a r s f o r d e l i c a t e s s e n w o r k e r s ; $ 1 8 f i r s t a n d s e c o n d y e a r s f o r w e ig h e r s and w ra p p e rs . A ll f i r s t - y e a r i n c r e a s e s r e t r o a c t i v e to M a rc h 1, 1971. O th e r im p r o v e m e n ts in h e a lth p la n s a n d jo b s e c u r i t y r ig h t s . A p r. 14, 1971 10 G e n e ra l E le c tr ic Co. , L o u i s v ille , Ky. I n te r n a tio n a l U nion of E l e c t r i c a l , R a d io a n d M a c h in e W o rk e r s 1 3 ,0 0 0 W o rk s to p p a g e r e s u l te d f ro m a d is p u te o v e r th e p a y m e n t of b a c k p a y . T e r m i n a te d b y a n a g r e e m e n t to s u b m it th e i s s u e to a r b i t r a t i o n . A p r . 19, 1971 6 R a ilw a y E x p r e s s A g e n c y , In c. in te rs ta te B r o th e r h o o d of R a il way, A ir lin e a n d S te a m s h ip C l e r k s , F r e i g h t H a n d le r s , E x p r e s s a n d S ta tio n E m p lo y e e s 1 5 ,0 0 0 T h e s to p p a g e w a s in r e s p o n s e to a m a n a g e m e n t d e c is i o n to a d d new t r u c k r o u te s in th e N o r t h e a s t a r e a of th e U. S. D u tie s of 52 e x i s t in g jo b s w o u ld b e r e c l a s s i f i e d u n d e r th e p la n . W o r k e r s r e s p e c te d a f e d e r a l c o u r t in ju n c tio n to r e t u r n to w o rk ; i s s u e s w e r e to b e n e g o tia te d . C o n s tru c tio n in d u s t r y , P a . a n d D el. I n te r n a tio n a l U n io n of O p e r a tin g E n g in e e r s 1 1 ,0 0 0 2 - y e a r c o n tr a c t p r o v id in g : 9 p e r c e n t w a g e i n c r e a s e , r e t r o a c t i v e to M ay 1, 1971; a d d itio n a l 9 p e r c e n t e ff e c tiv e N o v e m b e r 1, 1971 a n d 7 V2 p e r c e n t e ff e c tiv e M ay 1, 1972. F r in g e b e n e f its to ta lin g 95 c e n ts p e r h o u r w e r e a ls o p r o v id e d in th e new a g r e e m e n t . R a ilr o a d in d u s t r y , in te r s ta te B r o th e r h o o d of R a ilr o a d S ig n a lm e n 5 4 0 ,0 0 0 E m e r g e n c y C o n g r e s s io n a l le g i s la t io n , P u b lic L aw 9 2 - 1 7 , e n d e d th e w a lk o u t. T h e b i ll p r o v id e d : 5 p e r c e n t g e n e r a l w a g e i n c r e a s e r e t r o a c ti v e to J a n u a r y 1, 1970. A d d itio n a l 30 c e n ts p e r h o u r f o r s k ille d e m p lo y e e s a n d 18 c e n ts f o r o t h e r s , r e t r o a c t i v e to N o v e m b e r 1, 1970; P u b lic L aw e x te n d e d th ro u g h S e p te m b e r 30, 1971. In t o ta l , a g r e e m e n t p r o v id e s f o r 46 p e r c e n t p a y i n c r e a s e o v e r 42 m o n th s . O th e r p r o v is i o n s in c lu d e s ic k le a v e b e n e fits e q u a l to 70 p e r c e n t of a w o r k e r 's pay. C o n s tr u c tio n in d u s t r y , S e a ttle a n d T a c o m a , W a sh in g to n U n ite d B r o th e r h o o d of C a r p e n te r s a n d J o i n e r s of A m e r ic a ; I n te r n a t i o n a l U n io n of O p e r a tin g E n g i n e e r s ; U n ite d S la te , T ile , a n d C o m p o s i tio n R o o f e rs , D am p an d W a te r p ro o f W o r k e r s A s s o c ia tio n ; P a i n t e r s a n d A llie d T r a d e s ; S h e e t M e ta l W o rk e r s 1 I n te r n a tio n a l A s s o c ia tio n ; L a b o r e r s ' I n te r n a tio n a l U n io n of N o r th A m e r ic a ; B r i c k l a y e r s , M a so n s and P l a s t e r e r s ' I n te r n a tio n a l U n io n of A m e r ic a ; I n te r n a t i o n a l B r o th e r h o o d of T e a m s t e r s , C h a u f f e u r s , W a re h o u s m e n a n d H e lp e r s of A m e r ic a (Ind. ) 1 5 ,0 0 0 A lth o u g h c o n tr a c t t e r m s v a r i e d b y u n io n , m o s t a g r e e m e n t s w e r e to e x te n d f o r 3 y e a r s a n d w e r e to p r o v id e f o r w a g e i n c r e a s e s of b e tw e e n 6 a n d 9 p e r c e n t in e a c h y e a r . W e s te rn U nion T e le g r a p h C o. , in te r s ta te U n ite d T e le g r a p h W o rk e rs and C om m u n ic a tio n s W o r k e r s of A m e r ic a 1 9 ,0 0 0 2 - y e a r c o n tr a c t p r o v id in g : 14 p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e in w a g e s a n d f r i n g e s (10 p e r c e n t in p a y ); a d d itio n a l 9 p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e in w a g e s e ff e c tiv e J u n e 1, 1972; jo b s e c u r i t y g u a r a n t e e f o r w o r k e r s w ith ' a t l e a s t 5 y e a r s s e n io r it y . S k ille d te c h n i c ia n s r e c e i v e d 28 c e n ts a n h o u r m o r e th a n g e n e r a l w a g e a g r e e m e n t in th e f i r s t y e a r of th e c o n tr a c t. M ay 1, 1971 M ay 17, 1971 73 3 J u ne 1, 1971 50 J u n e 1, 1971 4 103 S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d of ta b l e . 18 Table A-5. Work stoppages involving 10,000 workers or more, beginning in 1971-Continued B e g in n in g d a te A p p r o x i m a te d u r a tio n (c a le n d a r d a y s)1 E s ta b lis h m e n t( s ) and lo c a tio n ( s ) U n io n (s) in v o lv e d 2 A p p r o x i m a te n u m b e r of w o rk ers in v o lv e d 2 M a jo r t e r m s of s e t t l e m e n t 3 J u n e 1, 1971 15 C o n s tru c tio n in d u s t r y , B u ffa lo , N ew Y o rk I n te r n a t i o n a l B r o t h e r h o o d of P a i n t e r s a n d A llie d T r a d e s 10, 000 1 - y e a r a g r e e m e n t p ro v id in g : W age i n c r e a s e s a n d im p r o v e d f r in g e b e n e fits a m o u n tin g to $ 2 . 05 a n h o u r . J u n e 2, 1971 15 C lo th in g M a n u fa c tu r e r s A m a lg a m a te d C lo th in g A s s o c ia tio n , P h i l a W o r k e r s of A m e r ic a d e lp h ia , P a . a n d v ic in ity 1 1 ,0 0 0 3 - y e a r c o n tr a c t p r o v id in g : 20 c e n ts h o u r ly i n c r e a s e e a c h y e a r of th e c o n tr a c t; V2 p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e in c o m p a n y c o n tr ib u tio n to w e lf a r e a n d p e n s io n s , e ff e c tiv e J u n e 1972 a n d J u n e 1973. C lo th in g w o r k e r s in P h ila d e lp h ia a r e a r e f u s e d a t f i r s t to a c c e p t t h e s e t e r m s w h ic h w e r e n e g o tia te d n a tio n a lly . J u n e 14, 1971 7 B itu m in o u s C o al in d u stry , in te r s ta te U n ite d M in e W o rk e r s of A m e r i c a (Ind. ) 5 4 ,0 0 0 F o r m a l r e t u r n - t o - w o r k o r d e r w a s i s s u e d by u n io n p r e s i d e n t W. A. B o y le . S tr ik e w a s p r e c i p i t a t e d in p r o t e s t of a f e d e r a l c o u r t d e c i s io n o r d e r i n g M r. B o y le to s te p dow n a s a t r u s t e e o f th e U n ite d M in e W o r k e r s W e lf a re a n d R e t ir e m e n t F u n d . J u n e 18, 1971 27 C o n s tru c tio n in d u s t r y , N o r t h e r n C a lif o r n ia U n ite d B r o th e r h o o d of C a r p e n te r s a n d J o i n e r s of A m e r ic a 2 0, 000 3 - y e a r c o n tr a c t p ro v id in g : A 9. 8 p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e in w a g e s a n d f r i n g e s th e f i r s t y e a r , 9 .2 p e r c e n t in th e s e c o n d y e a r a n d 8 .9 p e r c e n t in th e t h ir d y e a r . J u n e 28, 1971 16 C o n s tru c tio n in d u s t r y , O re g o n a n d S o u th w e s t e r n W a sh in g to n U n ite d B r o th e r h o o d of C a r p e n te r s a n d J o i n e r s o f A m e r ic a 1 2 ,0 0 0 2 - y e a r c o n tr a c t p r o v id in g : P a y i n c r e a s e s of 65 c e n ts p e r h o u r in w a g e s a n d f r in g e b e n e f its f o r e a c h of th e 2 y e a r s . The f ir s t in c r e a s e , r e t r o a c t i v e to J u n e 1, w a s n o t to b e r e c e iv e d p e n d in g a p p r o v a l b y th e C o n s tr u c tio n I n d u s tr y S ta b iliz a tio n C o m m itte e . Im p r o v e d h e a lth a n d w e l f a r e b e n e f its in c lu d e d a new d e n ta l i n s u r a n c e p la n ; i n c r e a s e d p e n s io n s a n d a d d itio n a l v a c a tio n tim e . J u ly 1, 1971 84 C o p p e r M in in g in d u s try , in te r s ta te U n ite d S te e l w o r k e r s of A m e r i c a a n d 13 A F L CIO u n io n s , a n d th e I n te r n a t i o n a l B r o t h e r h o o d of T e a m s t e r s , C h a u f fe u r s , W a r e h o u se m e n and H e lp e rs of A m e r ic a (Ind. ) 3 5 ,0 0 0 3 - y e a r c o n tr a c ts p ro v id in g : 50 c e n ts a n h o u r g e n e r a l i n c r e a s e ; p lu s i n c r e a s e in i n c r e m e n t s b e tw e e n jo b g r a d e s ; a d d itio n a l 1 2 .5 c e n ts g e n e r a l i n c r e a s e p lu s a v e r a g e 3. 5 c e n ts r e s u ltin g f ro m i n c r e m e n t i n c r e a s e s , e ff e c tiv e in b o th s e c o n d a n d t h ir d y e a r s ; u n lim ite d c o s to f -liv in g a d ju s tm e n ts e s ta b l is h e d e ff e c tiv e s e c o n d y e a r . Im p ro v e m e n ts a ls o in p e n s io n s , h e a lth b e n e f i ts , a n d SUB p la n s . J u ly 1, 1971 (5 ) L o n g s h o r e in d u s t r y , W e st C o a s t I n te r n a t i o n a l L o n g s h o r e m e n 's a n d W a r e h o u s e m e n 's U n io n (Ind. ) 1 7 ,0 0 0 1 8 -m o n th a g r e e m e n t p r o v id in g : 72 c e n ts p e r h o u r g e n e r a l w a g e i n c r e a s e , r e t r o a c t i v e to D e c e m b e r 25, 1971; a d d itio n a l 42 c e n ts p e r h o u r , e ff e c tiv e J u ly 1, 1972; s k il l r a t e s d i f f e r e n t ia l s a ls o r e v i s e d ; g u a r a n t e e d a n n u a l in c o m e p la n e s ta b l is h e d ( re p la c in g m e c h a n iz a tio n a n d m o d e r n iz a tio n fund) p r o v id in g 36 h o u r s p a y p e r w e e k a t s t r a i g h t tim e r a t e s f o r C la s s A lo n g s h o r e m e n , a n d 18 h o u r s p a y f o r C la s s B lo n g s h o r e m e n . I m p r o v e m e n ts a ls o in p e n s io n s , lif e i n s u r a n c e , a n d h e a lt h i n s u r a n c e . On M a r c h 16, 1972, P a y B o a r d a n n o u n c e d it h a d r e d u c e d f i r s t y e a r p a c k a g e to 10 p e r c e n t in w a g e s a n d " in c l u d a b le " b e n e f its p lu s 4 . 9 p e r c e n t in " e x c lu d a b le " b e n e fits ( p e n s io n s , h e a lth a n d w e l f a r e , e tc . ). W o rk s to p p a g e , w h ic h h a d b e e n e n d e d on O c to b e r 8, 1971 u n d e r T a f t- H a r tl e y in ju n c tio n , w a s r e s u m e d on J a n u a r y 17, 1972. J u ly 1, 1971 5 C o n s tr u c tio n in d u s tr y , H o u s to n , T e x . a n d v ic in ity U n ite d B r o th e r h o o d of C a r p e n te r s a n d J o i n e r s of A m e r ic a 1 6 ,0 0 0 1 - y e a r c o n tr a c t p r o v id in g : W age i n c r e a s e of 45 c e n ts p e r h o u r e f f e c tiv e J u ly 8 , 1971 a n d 35 c e n ts p e r h o u r e ff e c tiv e J a n u a r y 1, 1972. J u ly 14, 1971 7 B e ll T e le p h o n e S y s te m s , in te r s ta te C o m m u n ic a tio n s W o r k e r s of A m e r ic a 4 4 0 ,0 0 0 3 - y e a r c o n tr a c t p r o v id in g : $2 3 to $ 25 a w e e k — p la n t c r a f ts m e n , a n d $ 1 6 .5 0 to $ 1 8 .5 0 o t h e r e m p lo y e e s ; a d d itio n a l $ 7 .5 0 a w e e k — p la n t c r a f ts m e n a n d $ 5 a w e e k — o t h e r e m p lo y e e s , e ff e c tiv e J u ly 16, 1972 a n d $ 8 a w e e k —p la n t c r a f ts m e n , a n d $ 5 .5 0 a w e e k — o t h e r e m p lo y e e s e ff e c tiv e , J u ly 15, 1 9 7 3 . $ 5 to $ 9 a w e e k a llo w e d f o r e m p lo y e e s w o rk in g in 29 s p e c if ie d " b ig c i t i e s " to c o m p e n s a te f o r h i g h e r c o s t- o f - l iv i n g . O th e r t e r m s in c lu d e d : C o s t - o f - li v in g e s c a l a t o r c la u s e e s ta b l is h e d p r o v id in g f o r u n lim ite d a d ju s t m e n t s e ff e c tiv e J u ly 16, 1972 a n d J u ly 15, 1973. I m p r o v e m e n ts a l s o in h e a lth in s u r a n c e a n d r e t i r e m e n t b e n e f its a n d s c h e d u le . J u ly 16, 1971 18 R a ilr o a d in d u s t r y , in te r s ta te U n ite d T r a n s p o r t a t i o n U n io n 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 4 2 - m o n th a g r e e m e n t p r o v id in g : W age i n c r e a s e s of 42 p e r c e n t o v e r th e p e r i o d of th e c o n tr a c t. C h a n g e s in s o m e w o rk r u le s w e r e d e s ig n e d to im p r o v e th e o p e r a t io n s of th e in d u s tr y . J u ly 21, 1971 (6 ) N ew Y o rk T e le p h o n e C o. , N ew Y o rk C o m m u n ic a tio n s W o rk e r s of A m e r ic a A ug. 2, 1971 33 C o n s tr u c tio n i n d u s t r y , I n te r n a t i o n a l B r o t h e r N o r t h e r n a n d C e n tr a l hood of T e a m s te rs , C a lif o r n ia C h a u f fe u r s , W a r e h o u se m e n and H e lp e rs of A m e r ic a (Ind. ) 6 5 ,0 0 0 2 - y e a r c o n tr a c t p r o v id in g : W age a n d f r i n g e b e n e fit i n c r e a s e s of 80 c e n ts a n h o u r e a c h y e a r ; f i r s t y e a r i n c r e a s e r e t r o a c t i v e to J u n e 16, 1971. C o n t r a c t o r s a ls o a g r e e d to c la s s if y in d e p e n d e n t t r u c k o w n e r o p e r a t o r s a s " e m p lo y e e s " a s th e u n io n h a d d e m a n d e d . 8 39 L itto n S y s t e m s , M e ta l T r a d e s C o u n c il; 9 In c . , I n g a lls N u c l e a r I n te r n a t i o n a l B r o t h e r h o o d of E l e c t r i c a l S h ip b u ild in g D iv is io n W o r k e r s ; a n d O ffic e a n d L itto n S h ip S y s t e m s D iv is io n and P ro fe s s io n a l E m P a s c a g o u l a , M is s . p lo y e e s I n te r n a tio n a l U n io n 1 2 ,0 0 0 M e ta l T r a d e s C o u n c il: S e p a r a t e 3 - y e a r c o n tr a c ts p ro v id in g : A w a g e i n c r e a s e of 38 c e n ts a n h o u r e f f e c tiv e N o v e m b e r 14, 1971 a n d 20 c e n ts a n h o u r on N o v e m b e r 13, 1972 a n d N o v e m b e r 12, 1973; a n d i m p r o v e d s u p p le m e n ta r y b e n e f i ts . E m p lo y e e s m a y t r a n s f e r b e tw e e n p la n ts in th e e v e n t of la y o f f s . A ug. 26, 1971 O c t. 1, 1971 10 57 L o n g s h o r e in d u s t r y , E a s t a n d G u lf C o a s ts I n te r n a t i o n a l L o n g s h o re m e n ' s A s s o c ia tio n (7 ) 3 - y e a r c o n tr a c t p r o v id in g : G e n e r a l t e r m s s i m i l a r to B e ll S y s te m s n a tio n a l c o n tr a c t. T h e s e tt le m e n t p a c k a g e a ls o in c lu d e d a n a d d i tio n a l $1 to $ 1 .5 0 i n c r e a s e a b o v e m a s t e r a g r e e m e n t in f i r s t y e a r ; e s ta b l is h e d a g e n c y sh o p ; 10 p e r c e n t p r e m i u m p a y f o r S a tu rd a y w o r k a s p a r t of 5 - d a y w e e k , i n c r e a s e to 15 p e r c e n t e ff e c tiv e J u ly 1972; $ 9 p e r w e e k " C e n t r a l C ity A llo w a n c e ." S e ttle m e n t t e r m s w e r e n o t a v a il a b le f o r e i t h e r th e IB EW o r O P E IU . 5 2 ,0 0 0 F o llo w in g t e r m s r e l a t e s p e c i f ic a ll y to th e N ew Y o rk C ity a r e a s e t t l e m e n t. T e r m s of o t h e r s e tt le m e n ts a r e g e n e r a l ly s i m i l a r . 3 - y e a r a g r e e m e n t p r o v id in g : 70 c e n ts p e r h o u r g e n e r a l w a g e in c r e a s e r e t r o a c t i v e to N o v e m b e r 14, 1971 (s u b s e q u e n tly r e d u c e d to 55 c e n ts a n h o u r b y P a y B o a r d ); a d d itio n a l 40 c e n ts p e r h o u r e ff e c tiv e b o th O c to b e r 1, 1972 a n d O c to b e r 1, 1973, (P a y B o a r d a p p ro v e d s e c o n d y e a r i n c r e a s e , b u t d id n o t r u le on t h i r d y e a r p r o v is i o n . ) I m p r o v e m e n ts a ls o in p e n s io n f in a n c in g a n d b e n e f i ts . S e e fclo tn o te s a t e n d of ta b le . 19 Table A-5. Work stoppages involving 10,000 workers or more, beginning in 1971-Continued B e g in n in g d a te O c t. 1, 1971 A p p r o x i m a te d u r a tio n ( c a le n d a r d a y s)1 57 N ov. 22, 1971 1 N ov. 28, 1971 15 E s ta b lis h m e n t( s ) and la c a tio n ( s ) U n io n (s) in v o lv e d 2 A p p r o x i m a te n u m b e r of w o rk ers in v o lv e d 2 M a jo r t e r m s of s e t t l e m e n t 3 B itu m in o u s C o al in d u s t r y , i n t e r s t a t e U n ite d M in e W o r k e r s of A m e r i c a (Ind. ) 1 0 5 ,0 0 0 3 - y e a r c o n tr a c t p r o v id in g : I n c r e a s e d d a ily p a y to $ 5 0 , f ro m $ 3 7 , f o r s k il le d w o r k e r s a n d to $ 4 2 . 25, f r o m a b o u t $ 3 4 f o r th e u n s k ille d . E m p l o y e r 's c o n tr ib u tio n to th e w e l f a r e fu n d w a s d o u b le d , i n s t e p s , to 80 c e n ts f o r e a c h to n of c o a l p r o c e s s e d . (T h e 4 0 - c e n t r a t e h a d b e e n in e ff e c t s in c e 1952. ) M e a t P a c k in g C o m p a n ie s a n d S to c k y a rd s , in te rs ta te A m a lg a m a te d M e a t C u t te r s a n d B u tc h e r W o rk m e n of N o rth A m e ric a 2 9 ,0 0 0 W o r k e r s r e t u r n e d to t h e i r jo b s a f t e r s ta g in g on e d a y s to p p a g e in p r o t e s t o v e r A d m i n i s t r a t i o n 's d e c is io n to d is a llo w th e r e t r o a c t i v e p a y m e n t of w a g e i n c r e a s e s w ith h e ld d u r in g th e 9 0 - d a y w a g e - p r i c e ren t fre e z e . 1 2 0 ,0 0 0 3 - y e a r c o n tr a c t p ro v id in g : 85 c e n ts a n h o u r i n c r e a s e e a c h y e a r . S to p p a g e b y 3 ,5 0 0 T e a m s t e r s w a s s u p p o r te d b y th e o t h e r c o n s t r u c tio n w o r k e r s in th e a r e a . C o n s tr u c tio n in d u s t r y , I n te r n a t i o n a l B r o t h e r h o o d of T e a m s t e r s , S o u th e rn C a lif o r n ia C h a u f fe u r s , W a r e h o u se m e n and H e lp e rs (In d .) 1 I n c lu d e s n o n w o r k d a y s , s u c h a s S a tu r d a y s , S u n d a y s a n d e s ta b l is h e d h o lid a y s . 2 T h e u n io n s l i s t e d a r e th o s e d i r e c t l y in v o lv e d in th e d i s p u te , b u t th e n u m b e r of w o r k e r s in v o lv e d m a y in c lu d e m e m b e r s o f o t h e r u n io n s o r n o n u n io n w o r k e r s id le d b y d is p u te s in th e s a m e e s ta b l is h m e n t s . T h e u n io n s a r e a f f i li a te d w ith th e A F L -C IO , e x c e p t w h e r e th e y a r e n o te d a s i n d e p e n d e n t (Ind. ). T he n u m b e r of w o r k e r s in v o lv e d is th e m a x im u m n u m b e r m a d e id le f o r 1 s h if t o r lo n g e r in e s ta b l is h m e n t s d i r e c tl y in v o lv e d in a s to p p a g e . T h is f ig u r e d o e s n o t m e a s u r e th e i n d i r e c t o r s e c o n d a r y e ff e c t on o t h e r e s ta b l is h m e n t s o r i n d u s t r i e s w h o s e e m p lo y e e s a r e m a d e id le a s a r e s u l t of m a te r i a l o r s e rv ic e s h o rta g e . 3 A d o p te d l a r g e l y f r o m C u r r e n t W age D e v e lo p m e n ts , p u b lis h e d m o n th ly b y th e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s . 4 A p p r o x im a te ly 1 6 ,0 0 0 T e l e g r a p h e r s s e tt le d a n d r e t u r n e d to w o rk on J u ly 2 8 , 1971; C o m m u n ic a tio n w o r k e r s r e m a in e d on s t r i k e u n til S e p te m b e r 12, 1971. 5 S t r i k e w a s s t i l l in p r o g r e s s a t e n d of y e a r ; s e tt le d F e b r u a r y 18, 1972. 6 S t r i k e w a s s t i l l in p r o g r e s s a t e n d o f y e a r ; s e tt le d F e b r u a r y 16, 1972. 7 W o r k e r s w e r e c o u n te d in B e ll T e le p h o n e S y s te m s t o ta l. 8 In g a lls p l a n t w a s id le d A u g u s t 31—S e p te m b e r 1. W o rk e r s a t b o th p la n ts a g r e e d to r e t u r n to w o rk a n d c o n tin u e n e g o tia tio n s f o r new c o n tr a c ts . 9 M e ta l T r a d e s C o u n c il r e p r e s e n t e d th e B r o th e r h o o d of B o i l e r m a k e r s , I r o n S h i p b u ild e r s , B l a c k s m i th s , F o r g e r s a n d H e l p e r s ; U n ite d B r o t h e r hoo d of C a r p e n te r s a n d J o i n e r s of A m e r i c a ; I n te r n a t i o n a l A s s o c ia t io n of M a c h in is ts a n d A e r o s p a c e W o r k e r s ; P a i n t e r s a n d A llie d T r a d e s ; U n ite d A s s o c ia t io n of J o u r n e y m e n a n d A p p r e n tic e s of th e P lu m b in g a n d P ip e F ittin g I n d u s tr y of th e U n ite d S ta te s a n d C a n a d a ; S h e e t M e ta l W o r k e r s ' I n t e r n a tio n a l A s s o c ia tio n ; I n te r n a t i o n a l B r o th e r h o o d of T e a m s t e r s , C h a u f fe u r s , W a re h o u s e m e n a n d H e l p e r s o f A m e r ic a ( In d .); L a b o r e r s ' I n te r n a t i o n a l U n io n of N o r th A m e r i c a ; a n d I n te r n a t i o n a l U n io n of O p e r a tin g E n g i n e e r s . 10 S to p p a g e w a s t e r m in a t e d by 8 0 - d a y in ju n c tio n . 20 Table A-6. Work stoppages by industry group and size, 1971 N u m b e r of w o rk s to p p a g e s 100 and u n d e r 250 w o rk e rs 6 and u n d e r 20 w o rk ers 20 and u n d er 100 w o rk e rs ‘5, 138 673 1, 943 391 226 945 570 O rd n a n c e a nd a c c e s s o r i e s ------------ __________---F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s - — ■■■ ...........— T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s ............................ T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s — , ----------- -------------------- 5 215 5 36 18 7 1 77 1 13 A p p a r e l, e tc ...— — - .... ——.................................. L u m b e r and w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i tu r e ................ ...................................... ........ F u r n i t u r e a nd f i x t u r e s ------------------------------------ 75 15 66 73 98 8 9 4 P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s — 81 132 13 I n d u s tr y g ro u p T o ta l A ll i n d u s t r i e s ----------------------------------------M a n u fa c tu r in g ..... .................. —................................ l2, P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a n d r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s ----R u b b e r a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s — S to n e , c la y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s ----------------------P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s ------------------------------F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ----------------------------M a c h in e ry , |e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -----------------------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, an d s u p p l i e s -----------------------------------------------------I n s t r u m e n t s , e tc ......... ... ....■■■-------------- - ------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s ------l Z, M i n i n g -------------------------------------------------------------C o n t r a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n -------------- ■---------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n s , e l e c t r i c , g a s , an d s a n it a r y s e r v i c e s ----------------------F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a nd r e a l e s ta t e ------------S e r v ic e s ---- ------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t ----------------------------------------------------- 250 and u n d er 500 w o rk ers 500 and u n d e r 1, 000 w o rk e rs 1, 000 and u n d e r 5, 000 w o rk e rs 5, 000 and u n d e r 10, 000 w o rk ers 10, 000 w o rk ers or m o re 329 243 26 315 181 132 13 9 2 50 1 11 35 1 3 1 24 2 1 10 1 " . 1 “ . 1 - 38 12 6 1 2 _ 1 32 36 38 22 14 32 3 10 10 1 3 8 1 4 _ 2 _ - 14 17 - 33 57 6 17 30 5 5 19 1 1 8 - 10 1 - 1 1 _ - 88 16 156 235 350 5 18 11 25 38 5 73 71 162 20 4 35 68 88 8 4 16 36 42 10 5 29 24 7 3 9 19 8 _ - _ _ 1 1 332 47 123 74 43 21 21 2 1 174 168 29 44 16 7 2 3 56 52 12 21 40 32 6 7 28 31 5 9 16 23 1 4 14 17 3 - 2 4 " 2 2 " 761 447 1, 001 626 387 150 114 13 23 7 657 751 1 21 158 3 146 287 2 244 140 _ 172 79 1 45 35 _ 22 40 . 4 4 . 3 8 316 502 47 137 127 241 60 67 40 25 15 18 17 11 2 1 8 2 23 176 329 10 41 32 8 81 108 3 31 79 1 15 55 1 4 31 _ 4 20 _ 2 _ _ 2 1, 194 ________ 70_1_ 29 W o r k e r s in v o lv e d (in th o u s a n d s ) M a n u fa c tu r in g —........ - ------------ O rd n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r i e s ----------------------------F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c ts -----------------------------T e x tile m ill p r o d u c ts -------------------------------------A p p a r e l, e tc ----------------------------------------------------L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e ----------------------------------------------------F u r n i t u r e a n d f i x t u r e s ------------------------------------P a p e r a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s ------------------------------P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s — C h e m ic a ls a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s ----------------------P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a n d r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s — R u b b e r a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s — P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s -------------------------------F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ------------------------------M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -------------------------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h i n e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p lie s --------------------------------------------------------- 3, 279. 6 8. 2 96. 8 189. 6 244. 1 229. 4 453. 0 163. 8 1, 894. 7 86 2 . 7 2. 9 47. 8 89. 4 109. 8 126. 3 23 6 . 9 81. 9 167. 8 2. 85. 9. 5. 19. 7 4 2 0 3 _ .2 _ (3 ) .2 (3 ) 3. 7 (3) .6 1. 7 . 8. . 1. 1. 7 3 9 1 .5 15. 6 _ 1 .9 .7 1. 7 16. 5 3. 6 _ 2. 2 _ 5. 1 _ _ 28. 6 _ _ 10. 6 7. 3 10. 9 34. 9 . 1 . 1 (3) 1. 6 1. 8 2. 1 3. 4 2. 3 4. 9 1. 1 3. 2 3. 4 1. 0 1. 7 5. 8 _ 1. 7 7. 8 _ 10. 8 - 28. 7 21. 3 7. 6 .2 .2 - 1. 4 2. 8 . 3 2. 7 4. 7 . 7 1. 8 6. 8 .4 .6 5. 5 - 17. 0 1. 3 - 9 5 9 9 2 (3) .2 .2 . 3 2. . 3. 4. 7. 124. 1 . 6 6. 4 27. 6. 29. 100. 95. 1 2 4 3 8 3. . 5. 10. 14. 4 0 1 7 8 3 7 3 5 0 11. 2 12. . . 2. . 3. 1. 5. 11. 14. 5. 0 6. 2 _ _ - 0 5 5 8 3 7. 6 _ 3. 2 2 1. 8 16. 9 11. 4. 12. 34. 12. - _ _ 18. 3 29. 2 15. 1 13. 6 42. 4 14. 0 20. 8 9. 11. 2. 3. 10. 16. . 2. 5 3 7 4 33. 7 29. 2 4. 8 - 14. 2 26. 5 _ 31. 9 28. 4 _ 9 1 3 1 6 _ 1 6 3 7 .2 (3 ) (3) (3 ) 2. 2. . 1. ---------------------------------------- 2, 416. 8 5. 3 49. 0 100. 2 134. 3 103. 1 216. 1 81. 8 1. 726. 9 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a n d f i s h e r i e s --------------M i n i n g --------------------------------------------------------------C o n t r a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n --------------- --------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n s , e le c t r i c , g a s , a n d s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s ---------------— - ..— 1. 5 383. 2 451. 3 (3) . 3 . !• 8 .2 8. 2 13. 3 . 3 41. 5 21. 4 _ 60. 0 26. 2 1. 0 29. 0 24. 7 _ 41. 3 72. 3 . 27. 4 24. 0 . 175. 6 267. 5 1, 266. 7 134. 0 .5 1. 6 5 .9 11. 0 9 .5 9. 9 13. 8 8. 9 10. 0 12. 5 37. 3 22. 5 10. 9 6. 0 1, 178. 7 61. 5 2. 1 25. 4 152. 6 . i ;5 . 4 .4 4. 0 6 .0 . 6 4. 6 12. 4 . 3 5. 6 1 9 .5 .6 2 .9 22. 4 _ _ 7 .9 34. 8 - _ 13. 5 43. 7 M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s -------N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a nd r e a l e s t a t e --------------S e r v ic e s ------------■■■ ........................ 109. 119. 9. 7. S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d of ta b le . 21 8 7 6 2 6. 5. 1. 1. 2 3 2 1 7 0 1 0 - - _ Table A-6. Work stoppages by industry group and size, 1971-Continued M a n -d a y s of i d le n e s s (in th o u s a n d s ) 6 and u n d e r 20 w o rk ers I n d u s t r y g ro u p T o ta l 20 and u n d e r 100 w o rk ers 100 and u n d e r 250 w o rk ers 250 and u n d er 500 w o rk ers 500 and u n d e r 1, 000 w o rk ers 1, 000 and u n d e r 5, 000 w o rk ers 5, 000 and u n d e r 10, 000 w o rk ers 10, 000 w o rk e rs or m o re A ll i n d u s t r i e s ------------------------------------------ 47, 589. 1 185. 3 6, 321. 8 3, 08 3 . 1 3, 601. 1 3, 299. 0 8, 862. 4 3, 509. 9 1 8, 726. 5 M a n u f a c tu r i n g ----------------------------------------------- 18, 484. 8 80. 5 1, 442. 3 2, 202. 3 2, 459. 3 2, 379. 3 5, 457. 2 2, 43 8 . 0 2, 02 6 . 0 13. 5 160. 4 20. 0 190. 9 118. 1 O rd n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r i e s -------------------------------F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ------------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s -------------------------------------T e x tile m il l p r o d u c t s --------------------------------------- 41. 868. 347. 70. A p p a r e l, e t c ------------------------------------------------------L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e ------------- -------- —------------------ —-------F u r n i t u r e a n d f i x t u r e s -------------------------------------P a p e r a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s -------------------------------- 197. 4 5. 2 194. 8 316. 2 1, 006. 2 2. 7 3. 5 2. 4 P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s ---C h e m ic a ls a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s -----------------------P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a n d r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s ------ 793. 7 687. 5 99. 9 3. 2 5. 7 (3 ) 53. 4 53. 4 6. 6 R u b b e r a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts — L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s --------------------------S to n e , c la y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s ---------------------P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s -------------------------------F a b r ic a te d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ------------------------------- 10. 4 - 1. 3 4 6 9 6 2 3. 5 2. 9 10. 4 3, 29 3 . 2 20. 4 ------------ 1, 549. 4 2, 742. 9 402. 0 156. 4 3. 7 2. 2 . 6 . 5 N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------------------------------------------- 29, 104. 3 104. 8 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a n d f i s h e r i e s -----------------M in i n g ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 2 4, 934. 4 6, 849. 6 (3 ) 4. 5 22. 4 13, 41 9 . 9 2, 0 8 6 . 4 61. 7 846. 6 901. 4 E l e c t r i c a l m a c h i n e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p l i e s --------------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t -------------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s 426. 95. 544. 2, 622. 2, 028. 6 0 6 3 1. 8 . 59. 5. 19. 7 5 2 8 200. 8 1. 6 24. 3 35. 6 11. 9 46. 4 9. 1 54. 5 30. 4 62. 0 92. 8 43. 6 88. 1 41. 5 87. 2 51. 1 3. 3 44. 4 241. 3 49. 8 125. 3 14. 4 48. 1 157. 2 1. 8 5. 2 143. 1 - 613. 9 202. 8 128. 8. 129. 255. 315. 87. 20. 148. 274. 286. 91. 31. 43. 511. 338. 58. 28. 135. 860. 306. 58. 6. 83. 97. 188. 3 4 4 2 7 0 5 4 1 7. 217. 4. 14. 3 7 4 4 4 0 5 8 1 2 - - 218. 3 - 10. 7 - - 17. 2 - 71. 9 - - - 107. 1 253. 8 - 7 5 8 9 3 28. 6 - 307. 5 - 20. 0 77. 1 - _ 9 9 9 9 2 _ - - - 620. 0 58 3 . 5 198. 7 357. 5 347. 5 263. 9 9 8 3 .0 851. 3 270. 9 294. 89. 14. 31. 127. 138. 44. 27. 2 0 2 8 1 9 9 .5 350. 1 20. 8 64. 8 96. 8 337. 7 . 7 32. 0 490. 3 748. 5 320. 7 - 210. 9 753. 0 127. 0 324. 0 4, 879. 5 880. 8 1. 141. 9 919. 7 3, 4 0 5 .2 1, 071. 9 1 6 ,7 0 0 .5 1. 4 45. 7 148. 5 1 .9 111. 9 247. 0 152. 8 430. 4 76. 8 377. 7 20 0 . 7 1, 194. 9 98. 9 378. 0 4, 243. 2 4, 050. 7 10. 3 50. 8 3, 739. 5 787. 3 121. 1 180. 1 168. 8 163. 2 110. 8 116. 3 826. 7 478. 9 499. 8 42. 0 7, 942. 9 267. 9 1. 5 13. 3 2. 1 11. 2 112. 5 33. 6 27. 2 12. 5 84. 9 129. 7 9 .4 47. 4 180. 2 _ _ 478. 8 22 5 . 1 1 3 9 2 1 . - - " 0 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n s , e l e c t r i c , F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a nd r e a l e s t a t e -------------------S e r v i c e s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 1 0 . 1 81. 6 - 53. 2 - 195. 9 1 T h e n u m b e r of s to p p a g e s r e p o r t e d f o r a m a j o r in d u s t r y g ro u p o r d iv is io n m a y n o t e q u a l th e s u m of i t s c o m p o n e n ts b e c a u s e in d iv id u a l s to p p a g e s o c c u r r in g in 2 o r m o r e g r o u p s h a v e b e e n c o u n te d in e a c h . T h e m a j o r i n d u s tr y g r o u p a n d d i v is io n t o ta l s h a v e b e e n a d ju s t e d to e li m in a te d u p lic a tio n . W o r k e r s in v o lv e d a n d m a n - d a y s id le h a v e b e e n a ll o c a te d a m o n g th e r e s p e c ti v e g r o u p s . 2 T h e s it u a ti o n s r e p o r t e d h e r e h a v e , f o r s t a t i s t i c a l p u r p o s e s , b e e n d e e m e d to f a l l w ith in th e B u r e a u 's d e fin itio n of a w o r k s to p p a g e . T h is d e c is io n d o e s n o t c o n s titu te a l e g a l d e te r m i n a ti o n t h a t a w o r k s to p p a g e h a s ta k e n p la c e in v io la tio n of a n y la w o r p u b lic p o lic y . 3 F e w e r th a n 50. NO TE: B e c a u s e of r o u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . Table A-7. W ork stoppages by affiliation of unions involved, 1971 S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in y e a r M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r W o r k e r s in v o lv e d A f f ilia tio n N um ber T o ta l A F L - C I O ------------------------------------------------U n a f f ilia te d u n io n s " — S in g le f i r m u n io n s — - — D if f e r e n t a f f i l i a t i o n s 1 — P r o f e s s i o n a l e m p lo y e e s a s s o c i a ti o n s — No u n io n in v o lv e d ~ — P e rce n t N um ber (in th o u s a n d s ) P e rce n t N um ber (in th o u s a n d s ) P ercen t 100. 0 5, 138 100. 0 3 ,2 7 9 .6 100. 0 4 7 .5 8 9 .1 3, 123 1, 697 35 72 123 88 60. 8 33. 0 .7 1. 4 2 .4 1. 7 1, 788. 6 889. 6 13. 8 534. 0 44. 1 9 .5 54. 5 27. 1 .4 16. 3 1. 3 .3 26, 042. 2 16, 363. 5 327. 9 4, 48 8 . 3 326. 1 41. 2 54. 7 34. 4 . 7 9 .4 .7 . 1 1 I n c lu d e s w o r k s to p p a g e s in v o lv in g u n io n s of d i f f e r e n t a ff i li a ti o n s — e i t h e r 1 u n io n o r m o r e a f f i li a te d w ith A F L —C IO a n d 1 u n a f f ilia te d u n io n o r m o r e , o r 2 u n a f f ilia te d u n io n s o r m o r e . N O T E : B e c a u s e of r o u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o ta l s . 22 Table A-8. Work stoppages by contract status and major issue, 1971 M a n -d a y s id le d u rin g y e a r S to p p a g e s b e g i n n i n g i n y e a r W o r k e r s in v o lv e d C o n tr a c t s ta tu s an d m a jo r is s u e P e rc e n t N um ber N um ber (in th o u s a n d s ) A l l s t o p p a g e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 , 138 100. 0 N e g o t i a t i o n o f f i r s t a g r e e m e n t _______ ____ _ _ _ G e n e r a l w a g e c h a n g e s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- — — S u p p l e m e n t a r y b e n e f i t s — ----- W age a d ju s tm e n ts _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ----- _ --------__ __ O th e r c o n tr a c tu a l m a t t e r s _ ----- _ __ __ _ __ U n io n o r g a n iz a tio n a n d s e c u r i t y _ _ _ ____ J o b s e c u r i t y - __ _ _ _ _ - - - - - ----P la n t a d m in is tr a tio n — _ - ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ _ O t h e r w o r k i n g c o n d i t i o n s - _______ _ ------------- _ _ _______ I n t e r u n i o n o r i n t r a u n i o n m a t t e r s __ __ _ _ _ _ - ___ 657 240 2 6 4 363 10 25 2 5 1 2 .8 4. 7 P) . 1 . 1 7. 1 . 2 .5 P) . 1 79. 1 3 5 .6 . 2 1. 4 . 9 3 5 .4 . 4 3. 4 . 2 1. 7 R e n e g o tia tio n o f a g r e e m e n t (e x p ir a tio n ___ _ _ _ ____ — __ __ o r re o p e n in g ) _ _ - - - - G e n e ra l w age c h a n g e s- - - _ — _ _ S u p p l e m e n t a r y b e n e f i t s ____ - __ —--------------------- -------- --------------------W age a d ju s tm e n ts - - - - - __ __ _ _ ___ _____ __ H o u rs of w o rk _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ ___ _ ______ _ ________ O t h e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s - ________ — U n io n o r g a n iz a t i o n a n d s e c u r i t y _ _ _ ______ __ Jo b s e c u rity _ - - - - ___ _ ___ ___ _________ P la n t a d m in is tr a tio n _ _ _ ______ __ ___ __ __ O th e r w o r k in g c o n d itio n s _ _ _ - _ - _ __ I n t e r u n i o n o r i n t r a u n i o n m a t t e r s _______________________________ :___ 2, 6 3 5 2, 3 1 2 37 20 1 102 74 39 39 9 2 51. 3 45. 0 .7 .4 P) 2. 0 1. 4 .8 .8 . 2 P) 2, 5 2 9 . 7 2, 0 9 6 . 2 77. 0 8. 6 ( 2) 38. 5 138. 4 16. 4 147. 6 6. 2 .8 77. 1 63. 9 2. 3 . 3 P) 1. 2 4. 2 .5 4. 5 . 2 1 ,6 9 9 131 3 8 35 157 820 141 404 33. 1 2. 6 . 1 . 2 .7 3. 1 16. 0 2 .7 7. 9 654. 83. 1. 1 0. 3. 87. 365. 34. 68. 1 9 .9 2. 6 P) . 3 . 1 2. 7 1 1. 1 1. 0 2. 1 D u r in g t e r m o f a g r e e m e n t (n e g o tia tio n o f n ew a g r e e m e n t n o t in v o lv e d ) ___ — — — _ ______ W age a d ju s tm e n ts — - _ ---------— _____ _ ___ — H o u rs of w o rk _ — _____ _ — __ ___ __ O th e r c o n tra c tu a l m a t t e r s _ _ _ __ _ ___ - U n io n o r g a n i z a t i o n a n d s e c u r i t y ___ _ _ — Jo b s e c u rity ___ ____ _ ___ _ _ - _ _ ___ P la n t a d m in is tr a tio n ___ __ ___ _____ __ O th e r w o r k in g c o n d itio n s _ __ - __ In te ru n io n o r in tra u n io n m a tte r s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ N o t r e p o r t e d - — _ - ___ _ _ — _ _ ___ - - - - - 3. 2 7 9 .6 P e rc e n t 0 9 3 1 5 0 5 2 5 - - - N o c o n t r a c t o r o t h e r c o n t r a c t s t a t u s __ __ __ _ _ _ G e n e r a l w a g e c h a n g e s —— — — —— — ___ _____,___________ __ ________ S u p p le m e n ta r y b e n e f its — - - - - ______________ __ - — W age a d ju s tm e n ts - ----- -------- _ - ___ ____ H o u rs of w o rk _ _ _ _ _ _______ O t h e r c o n t r a c t u a l m a t t e r s __________________________________________ U n i o n o r g a n i z a t i o n a n d s e c u r i t y ____________________________________ Jo b s e c u rity - — - - _ _ _ _ P la n t a d m in is tr a tio n — _ _ _ _ _ — O t h e r w o r k i n g c o n d i t i o n s ___________________________________________ I n t e r u n i o n o r i n t r a u n i o n m a t t e r s ----------------------------------------------------N ot re p o rte d - __ — 80 39 1 2 1 1 7 3 20 3 2 1 .6 .8 P) ( ) P) P) . i . i . 4 . 1 8. 8 2. 5 . 1 (2 ) . 2 . 1 .7 . 9 2. 9 . 2 P) P) 1. 1 ( 2) N o i n f o r m a t i o n ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67 1. 3 8. 0 1 2 1 B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g , sum s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m ay not eq u al to ta ls . 23 D a s h e s d e n o te 2. 4 1. 1 P) ( ) P) 1. 1 P) . 1 P) . 1 P) - L e s s th a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t. L e s s t h a n 100 w o r k e r s o r m a n - d a y s . NOTE: 1 0 0 .0 ze ro s. . 3 . 1 III P) P) P) P) . 1 P) P) P) . 2 N um ber (in th o u s a n d s ) 4 7 ,5 8 9 .1 P e rc e n t 100. 0 2, 2 6 0 . 1 605. 7 1. 0 43. 3 3. 5 1 ,4 6 5 .0 9. 3 48. 1 1. 8 82. 5 4. 7 1. 3 P) . 1 42, 544. 9 31, 0 9 6 . 3 2 ,7 9 8 .8 192. 6 .5 4, 862. 6 1, 8 4 0 . 0 3 9 8 .9 1, 1 9 3 .4 148. 9 12. 9 89. 4 65. 3 5 .9 .4 P) 10. 2 3. 9 .8 2. 5 . 3 2 ,6 4 9 .8 338. 9 2. 8 1 8 1 .4 1 3. 2 5 9 5 .6 1 ,1 5 6 .4 115. 6 2 4 6 .0 5. 6 .7 P) .4 P) 3. 1 P) . 1 P) . 2 P) P) 1. 3 2. 4 . 2 .5 - - 35. 5 9. 3 . 3 P) .4 .4 2. 4 P) P) P) P) P) P) 1. 0 12. 8 .4 8. 3 (2) 98. 8 ! p) 1 ( ) P) p) P) . 2 Table A-9. Work stoppages by contract status and size, 1971 M a n -d a y s idl<2 d u r in g y e a r ( a ll sto i p p a g e s) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in y e a r C o n t r a c t s ta t u s a n d .siz e o f s to p p a g e ( n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s in v o lv e d ) W o r k e r s in v o lv e d N um ber P e rce n t N um ber (in th o u s a n d s ) P e rce n t N um be r (in th o u s a n d s ) P e rce n t --------------------------------- 5 , 138 100. 0 3, 2 7 9 . 6 100. 0 47, 58 9 . 1 1 0 0 .0 6 a n d u n d e r 20 -----------------------------------------20 a n d u n d e r 100 ------------------------------------100 a nd u n d e r 250 -----------------------------------250 a n d u n d e r 500 -----------------------------------5 00 a n d u n d e r 1, 000 --------------------------------1, 000 a n d u n d e r 5 ,0 0 0 ----------------------------5, 000 a n d u n d e r 10, 000 --------------------------10, 000 a n d o v e r --------------------------------------- 673 1, 943 1, 194 701 329 243 26 29 13. 1 37. 8 2 3 .2 1 3 .6 6. 4 4 .7 .5 .6 8 .2 96. 8 189. 1 24 3 . 8 225. 9 4 5 0 .5 163. 8 1, 9 0 1 .4 0. 3 3. 0 5. 8 7 .4 6 .9 1 3 .7 5. 0 5 8 .0 185. 3 1 ,9 9 2 .2 3, 071. 0 3, 596. 9 3 ,2 0 6 .2 8, 875. 2 3 ,5 0 9 . 9 2 3, 1 5 2 .4 0 .4 4. 2 6. 5 7. 6 6. 7 18. 6 7 .4 48. 7 N e g o tia tio n o f f i r s t a g r e e m e n t o r u n io n r e c o g n i ti o n ---------------------------------6 a n d u n d e r 20 ------------------------------------20 a n d u n d e r 100 --------------------------------100 a n d u n d e r 25 0 ------------------------------250 a n d u n d e r 500 ------------------------------500 a n d u n d e r 1, 000 --------------------------1, 000 a n d u n d e r 5, 000 ----------------------5, 000 a n d u n d e r 10, 000 ---------------------10, 000 a n d o v e r ---------------------------------- 657 176 317 91 48 14 10 1 " 12. 8 3 .4 6 .2 1 .8 .9 .3 .2 79. 1 2. 1 1 4 .6 1 3 .9 1 6 .4 10. 1 13. 0 9 .0 - 2 .4 . 1 .4 .4 .5 .3 .4 .3 ~ 2 ,2 6 0 . 1 73. 2 50 4 . 1 3 85. 6 323. 7 188. 2 27 2 . 3 513. 0 - 4. 7 .2 1. 1 . 8 .7 .4 .6 1. 1 - R e n e g o tia tio n of a g r e e m e n t ( e x p r i a t i o n o r r e o p e n in g ) ---------------------6 a n d u n d e r 20 ------------------------------------20 a n d u n d e r 100 --------------------------------100 a n d u n d e r 250 ------------------------------250 a n d u n d e r 500 ------------------------------500 a n d u n d e r 1, 000 --------------------------1, 000 a n d u n d e r 5, 000 ----------------------5, 000 a n d u n d e r 10, 000 ---------------------10, 000 a n d o v e r ---------------------------------- 2, 635 272 1, 050 610 331 178 152 19 23 51. 3 5 .3 2 0 .4 1 1 .9 6 .4 3 .5 3. 0 .4 .4 2, 529. 7 3 .5 54. 1 94. 8 114. 1 1 2 1 .6 2 9 1 .4 113. 9 1, 7 3 6 .4 77. 1 .1 1 .6 2 .9 3 .5 3 .7 8 .9 3 .5 5 2 .9 4 2 , 5 4 4 .9 9 1 .6 1 ,3 0 7 .9 2, 396. 3 2, 913. 0 2, 6 8 2 .4 7, 8 6 4 .4 2, 8 0 6 .8 2 2 ,4 8 2 . 5 8 9 .4 .2 2. 7 5. 0 6. 1 5. 6 1 6 .5 5 .9 47. 2 D u r in g t e r m o f a g r e e m e n t (n e g o tia tio n o f n e w a g r e e m e n t n o t in v o lv e d ) -----------6 a n d u n d e r 20 ------------------------------------20 a n d u n d e r 100 --------------------------------100 a n d u n d e r 250 ------------------------------250 a n d u n d e r 500 ------------------------------500 a n d u n d e r 1, 000 --------------------------1 ,0 0 0 a n d u n d e r 5, 000 -----------------------5, 000 a n d u n d e r 10, 000 ---------------------10, 000 a n d o v e r ---------------------------------- 1, 699 182 513 472 310 130 80 6 6 33. 1 3 .5 10. 0 9 .2 6. 0 2 .5 1 .6 . 1 . 1 654. 0 2. 1 2 5 .5 7 7 .5 1 0 8 .6 8 9 .2 1 4 5 .2 40. 9 164. 9 1 9 .9 .1 . 8 2 .4 3. 3 2 .7 4 .4 1 .2 5 .0 2, 64 9 . 8 17. 3 146. 5 266. 3 325. 9 3 0 1 .4 732. 6 190. 0 6 6 9 .9 5. 6 O .3 .6 .7 .6 1 .5 .4 1 .4 No c o n t r a c t o r o t h e r c o n tr a c t s ta t u s -----6 a n d u n d e r 20 ------------------------------------20 a n d u n d e r 100 --------------------------------100 a n d u n d e r 250 ------------------------------250 a n d u n d e r 500 ------------------------------500 a n d u n d e r 1, 000 --------------------------1, 000 a n d u n d e r 5, 000 ----------------------5, 000 a n d u n d e r 10, 000 ---------------------10, 000 a n d o v e r ---------------------------------- 80 29 31 9 7 3 1 1 .6 .6 .6 .2 . 1 .1 8. 8 .3 1 .3 1 .2 2 .4 2 .6 1 .0 .3 3 5 .5 1 .2 4. 6 4 .4 9. 9 9 .4 6. 0 - No i n f o r m a t io n on c o n tr a c t s ta t u s --------6 a n d u n d e r 20 ------------------------------------20 a n d u n d e r 100 ------------------------------100 a n d u n d e r 250 ------------------------------250 a n d u n d e r 500 -------------------------------500 a n d u n d e r 1, 000 --------------------------1, 000 a n d u n d e r 5, 000 ----------------------5, 000 a n d u n d e r 10, 000 --------------------10, 000 a n d o v e r ---------------------------------- 67 14 32 12 5 4 A ll s to p p a g e s - - - (') (*) n (i ) i i (*) . . ~ - - - 1 .3 .3 .6 .2 . 1 .1 8. 0 .2 1 .3 1. 8 2. 3 2 .4 .2 98. 8 1. 9 2 9 .2 18. 5 2 4 .4 24. 8 _ " " C) C) .1 .1 .1 - ■ 1 L e s s th a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . N O TE: B e c a u s e of r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . 24 D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . " 1 (*) C) C) (1) C) C) - .2 o . 1 C) . 1 . 1 _ - ■ Table A -10. Work stoppages by industry group and contract status, 1971 ( W o r k e r s a nd m a n - d a y s in th o u sa n d s ) T o ta l S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d I n d u s tr y g ro u p A ll i n d u s t r ie s ------------------------------------ -— M a n u f a c tu r i n g --------------------------------------------- ...... ... - F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a nd r e a l e s ta t e ------------S e r v ic e s ---------------------------------------------------------G o v e rn m e n t6 ■■ ....................... - ..... - ------------ K e n e g o tia tio n of ag r e e m e n t ( e x p ir a tio n o r r e o pening) S to p p a g e s M a n -d a y s b e g in n in g in id le d u rin g year y e a r ( a ll W o rk e r s N um ber s to p p a g e s) in v o lv e d 15, 138 3. 279. 6 47. 589. 1 657 79. 1 2, 260. 1 2, 652 2, 529. 7 42. 544. 9 862. 7 18, 484. 8 288 36. 0 1, 749. 3 1, 582 594. 8 1 5 ,7 0 9 .6 2. 7 85. 4 9. 2 5 .0 . 30 1 13 23 11 10 12 16 15 13 A p p a re l, e tc . 3 - --------- -------- —-------------L u m b e r a nd w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t f u r n i tu r e -------------------------------------------------------F u r n it u r e a nd, fix tu re ls ..... . ....................... P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c ts -----------------P r in tin g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a llie d in d u s t r ie s — C h e m ic a ls a nd a llie d p r o d u c ts --------------^ P e tro le u m , r e f in in g and r e l a te d i n d u s t r ie s ---R u b b e r a n d m is c e lla n e o u s p l a s t ic s p r o d u c ts — L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c ts -----------------------S to n e , c la y , a nd g la s s p r o d u c ts -------------------P r i m a r y m e ta l in d u s t r ie s -----------------------------F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c ts 4 ---------------------------M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ---------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t an d s u p p lie s --------------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t -----------------------------I n s tr u m e n ts , e t c / ...... —.....■ - -----— .... M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r ie s ■■ ■ N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g N e g o tia tio n ol t i r s t a g r e e m e n t o r u n io n r e c o g n itio n S to p p a g es M a n -d a y s b e g in n in g in id le d u r in g year y e a r ( a ll W o rk e r s N um ber s to p p a g e s ) in v o lv e d l2, 391 O rd n a n c e a nd a c c e s s o r i e s -----------------------------F o o d a nd k in d re d p r o d u c ts ■■■■ ■■■. — ..... T obacco] m a n u f a c tu r e s —---- ■■ —................ T e x tile m ill p r o d u c ts ■■ ■■ - .......... - . . A g r ic u ltu r e , f o r e s t r y , a nd f i s h e r i e s ———— M in in g --------------------------------------------------- ----------C o n tr a c t c o n s tr u c tio n — .......... ' ...... T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n it a r y s e r v i c e s --------------------------W h o le s a le a nd r e t a i l t r a d e .......... ......... ......... ■ M a n -d a y s id le d u rin g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s) l2, 5 215 5 36 75 19. 3 41. 6 8 6 8 .0 347. 6 70. 3 197. 4 66 73 98 81 132 13 88 16 156 236 350 333 7. 3 10. 9 34. 9 28. 7 21. 3 7. 6 2 7 .9 6. 5 2 9 .9 100. 9 9 5 .2 124. 1 194. 8 316. 2 1, 006. 2 793. 7 687. 5 9 9 .9 426. 4 95. 6 544. 9 2, 6 2 2 .6 2, 028. 2 3, 2 9 3 .2 174 168 29 44 109. 119. 9. 7. 1 6 3 7 761 7 657 751 316 503 3. 3 (2) .3 1. 8 90. 5. 16. 54. 6 4 8 7 5 137 4 15 26 2. 38. 9. 2. 13. 7 5 1 8 3 41. 6 6 9 3 .0 342. 2 43. 2 1 2 3 .0 5. 6. 30. 24. 14. 7. 16. 5. 18. 81. 79. 93. 7 8 2 2 8 4 4 5 9 0 4 7 159. 4 230. 9 961. 0 598. 2 5 7 2 .0 9 9 .2 300. 4 94. 5 457. 5 2, 4 4 1 .9 1, 854. 0 2, 616. 6 15 17 35 37 .6 1. 4 1. 3 2. 1 1. 7 1. 1 _ 1. 0 1. 3 2. 1 10. 7 27. 2 6 3 .0 26. 1 181. 4 76. 3 79. 6 _ 53. 6 5 6 .0 78. 4 593. 7 44 45 67 56 96 11 54 14 111 163 257 241 1, 549. 4 2, 7 4 2 .9 402. 0 156. 4 6 24 5 5 . 4. . . 8 7 8 8 6 4 .5 2 1 1 .5 29. 7 40. 8 92 96 19 29 46. 6 85. 9 7 .0 5. 0 1, 316. 1 2, 294. 6 367. 4 102. 8 2, 416. 8 29, 104. 3 369 43. 1 510. 9 1, 070 1, 934. 9 26. 835. 3 1. 5 383. 2 451. 3 4. 2 4, 934. 4 6, 849. 6 3 8 47 0. 1 .4 5. 7 0. 8 7 .0 40. 6 1 39 286 0. 1 144. 0 385. 7 1. 3 4, 323. 1 6, 509. 6 1, 266. 7 13, 419. 9 134. 0 . 2 ,0 8 6 .4 35 105 2. 4 5. 1 47. 3 123. 5 172 341 1, 186. 6 119. 4 12, 778. 2 1, 907. 4 6 55 .2 3. 3 2 5 .9 4 .0 89. 3 198. 5 17 91 123 1. 8 1 9 .5 77. 8 57. 8 745. 6 512. 4 2. 1 23 61. 7 25. 4 176 846. 6 152. 6 901. 4 329 D u rin g t e r m of a g r e e m e n t ( n e g o tia tio n ot n ew a| j r e e m e n t n o t in v o lv e d no No c o n tr a c t o r o th e r c o n tr a c t s ta tu s No in fo r m a tio n on c o n tr a c t s ta tu s A ll i n d u s t r i e s ---------------------------------- ------- 1. 698 6 5 3 .9 2, 6 4 9 .4 80 8. 8 35. 5 67 8. 0 98. 8 M a n u fa c tu rin g --------------------------------------------- 488 226. 6 993. 7 10 2 .0 6. 3 25 3. 4 26. 0 44 42. 6 83. 1 2 .9 .9 2 .2 .5 10. 1 16. 1 _ _ - 1 4 .2 .2 .2 3. 6 _ 1. 0 ( 2) (2) - _ 10. 8 .9 . 1 .4 - O rd n a n c e and a c c e s s o r i e s -----------------------------F o o d a nd k in d re d p r o d u c ts ----------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s ----------------------T e x tile m ill p r o d u c ts ------------------------------------A p p a re l, e t c . 3 ----- --------- ---------------- —— L u m b e r a nd w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t f u r n i tu r e -------------------------------------------------------F u r n it u r e a nd f ix t u r e s -----------------------------------P a p e r a nd a llie d p r o d u c t s ------------------------------P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a llie d i n d u s t r ie s — C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c ts ----------------------P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a nd r e l a te d i n d u s t r ie s —— 7 22 1. 7 3 .9 10 13 18 .9 1. 7 3. 3 2. 4 4. 8 .2 10. 2 1. 1 10. 0 18. 6 13. 6 9 19 2 R u b b e r a n d m is c e lla n e o u s p l a s t ic s p r o d u c ts — L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c ts ------------------------S tone, c la y , and g la s s p r o d u c ts -------------------P r i m a r y m e ta l i n d u s t r ie s ------ ■ ----------------------F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c ts 4' ----------------------------- 19 2 29 54 53 M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ----- . ----- — E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p lie s -------------- ----------- --------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t ................. I n s tr u m e n ts , e tc . -------------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r ie s ------- 52 18. 9 75 45 5 10 61. 27. 1. 1. N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g -------------------------------------- A g r ic u ltu r e , f o r e s t r y , a nd f i s h e r i e s ------------M in in g —— ■■■— ----C o n tr a c t c o n s tr u c tio n ........ — T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e le c t r i c , g a s , and s a n it a r y s e r v i c e s -------—— W h o le s a le a nd r e t a i l t r a d e ----------------------------F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a nd r e a l e s ta t e ■ 1 -----S e r v ic e s — ---- - -----------------------------------G o v e rn m e n t6 ------------■123456 7 5 5 9 8. 11. 18. 14. 39. . - - - 1 1 1 1 _ _ 1 1 (2) (2) (') - (2) .3 (*) .2 ( 2) 4 1 1 1 1 2 4 2 8 9 8 9 1 1 - (2) .9 - (2) 4. 7 “ 2 " .5 ~ 3. 1 ■ 2 2 3 1 0 7 45. 9 1. 1 33. 8 124. 5 9 3 .2 79. 0 168. 228. 4. 12. (2) (2) (2) - . 1 _ * (2) 0 (2) .2 .9 4 2 7 .4 1. 656. 1 70 6. 8 29. 3 42 4. 6 72. 7 j 607 394 1 .0 238. 6 5 6 .0 1 .0 603. 3 245. 0 1 2 11 (2) 0. 1 2. 4 0. 6 .2 14. 4 1 1 13 0. 2 ( 2) 1. 5 0. 6 •8 40. 1 98 42 76. 4 8 .9 577. 6 44. 7 6 3 .2 .4 .4 .6 5 12 1. 2 .2 16. 4 10. 3 19 50 2. 0 44. 5 8. 1 176. 4 5 42 .4 3. 3 1 .0 12. 1 6 4 .3 1. 2 2 .5 2. 0 B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o ta l s . - 1, 211 1 S e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - 14. 2 F e w e r th a n 100. 3 I n c lu d e s o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c ts m a d e f r o m f a b r i c s a n d s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s . 4 E x c lu d e s o r d n a n c e , m a c h in e ry , a n d t r a n s p o r t a ti o n e q u ip m e n t. 5 I n c lu d e s p r o f e s s io n a l , s c ie n tif ic , a n d c o n tr o llin g in s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a n d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s . 6 T he s itu a tio n s r e p o r t e d h e r e h a v e , f o r s t a t i s t i c a l p u r p o s e s , b e e n d e e m e d to f a ll w ith in th e B u r e a u 's d e fin itio n of a w o rk s to p p a g e . i d o e s n o t c o n s titu te a l e g a l d e te r m in a tio n th a t a w o rk s to p p a g e h a s ta k e n p la c e in v io la tio n of a n y law o r p u b lic p o lic y . NO TE: ( *) . 1 2. 5 3 .9 25 D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . Table A -11. Work stoppages by major issue, 1971 M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in y e a r M a jo r i s s u e N um ber P e rce n t W o r k e r s in v o lv e d N um ber (in P e rce n t th o u s a n d s ) N um ber (in th o u s a n d s ) P e rce n t 5, 138 100. 0 3, 279. 6 100. 0 4 7 ,5 8 9 . 1 100. 0 G e n e r a l w a g e c h a n g e s _______________________________________________ G e n e r a l w a g e i n c r e a s e ----------------------------------------------------------------G e n e r a l w a g e i n c r e a s e p lu s s u p p le m e n ta r y b e n e f i t s ______ ______ _____ ____ _______________ ___ ____________ G e n e ra l w age in c re a s e , h o u r d e c re a s e _ _ _ ___ G e n e ra l w age d e c re a s e — - _ _ — — - - - - - — E s c a la tio n c o s t-o f-liv in g in c r e a s e _ _ _ _ ___ G e n e r a l w a g e i n c r e a s e a n d e s c a l a t i o n --------------------------------------W a g es a n d w o r k in g c o n d itio n s ----------------------------------------------------- 2 ,6 0 0 652 5 0 .6 12. 7 2 , 1 3 7 .0 136. 1 65. 2 4. 2 3 1 ,7 5 4 .8 2, 351. 5 6 6. 7 4 .9 1, 539 18 2 12 19 358 30. 0 .4 t 1) .2 .4 7 .0 1, 72 6 . 5 3 .5 .3 7. 4 5. 2 257. 9 5 2 .6 . 1 n .2 .2 7 .9 22, 4 4 8 . 6 4. . 109. 92. 6, 6 8 8 . 47. 2 . 1 (M .2 .2 14. 1 S u p p le m e n ta r y b e n e f i ts — ---- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ---- — P e n s io n s , i n s u r a n c e , a n d o t h e r w e l f a r e p r o g r a m s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------S e v e ra n c e o r d is m is s a l pay; o th e r p a y m e n ts o n la y o ff o r s e p a r a ti o n - _ - - — P r e m i u m p a y ------------------------------------------------------------------------------O th e r _ ---- — - ----- - - - ----- - - - - - - — 40 .8 77. 3 2. 4 2, 80 0 . 1 26 .5 20. 2 .6 940. 5 2. 0 3 4 7 . 1 . 1 . 1 51. 7 1. 2 4. 2 1 .6 (M . 1 1, 75 0 . 9 21. 8 8 7. 0 3. 7 (*) .2 W age a d ju s t m e n t s - _ _ _ _ _ __ _ — I n c e n tiv e p a y r a t e s o r a d m i n i s t r a t io n _ --------------- ----_ _ _ ------J o b c la s s i f i c a t i o n o r r a t e s — - ---- - D o w n g ra d in g --------------------------------------------------------------------------------_ _ — -------- - - R e t r o a c t iv i ty - ---------------------M e th o d of c o m p u tin g p a y ------- - ----_ _ _ _ _ 159 33 32 3 14 77 3. 1 .6 .6 . 1 .3 1. 5 94. 13. 10. 2. 4. 63. 2. 9 .4 .3 . 1 . 1 1. 9 57 4 . 188. 110. 5. 4 6. 223. 1. 2 .4 .2 (*) . 1 .5 H o u r s of w o r k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------I n c r e a s e — ---- _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ---D e c r e a s e --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 2 3 . 1 (M . i 1 .6 1. 2 .4 O th e r c o n tr a c tu a l m a t t e r s --------------------------------------------------------------D u r a tio n of c o n t r a c t -------------------------------------------------------------------L o c a l i s s u e s s u p p le m e n tin g n a tio n a l c o n t r a c t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------U n s p e c if i e d - - _ - — _ — _ 116 17 2. 3 .3 4 9. 6 2 .9 1 .5 . 1 5 , 0 4 8 .0 50. 5 10. 6 . 1 11 88 .2 1 .7 19. 9 26. 9 .6 .8 4, 7 7 3 . 2 224. 3 10. 0 .5 U nion o r g a n i z a ti o n a n d s e c u r i t y ------------------------------------------------------R e c o g n itio n ( c e r ti f ic a ti o n ) — - - - R e c o g n itio n a n d jo b s e c u r i t y i s s u e s _ _ _ _ - _ _ R e c o g n itio n a n d e c o n o m ic i s s u e s ----------------------------------------------S tre n g th e n in g b a r g a in in g p o s itio n o r u n io n s h o p a n d e c o n o m ic i s s u e s ----------------------------------------------U nio n s e c u r i t y -----------------------------------------------------------------------------R e f u s a l to s ig n a g r e e m e n t ______________________________________ O th e r u n io n o r g a n i z a ti o n m a t t e r s __ _ _ ___ — — 482 198 12 71 9 .4 3 .9 .2 1. 4 178. 12. 1. 15. 6 4 7 8 5. . . . 3 ,3 2 6 .8 322. 2 1 5 8 .4 740. 4 7. 0 .7 .3 1. 6 98 27 35 41 1. 9 .5 .7 .8 15. 122. 6. 3. 8 5 6 8 .5 3. 7 .2 . 1 398. 1, 58 5 . 106. 15. 4 4 7 3 .8 3. 3 .2 J o b s e c u r i t y - __ _ __ - _ _ _ _ - - — S e n io r ity a n d / o r la y o ff — — — _____ ______ ______________ __ _ D iv is io n of w o r k — __ __ _ ______ _ _ — S u b c o n tra c tin g _ _ - _ _ _ __ New m a c h i n e r y o r o t h e r te c h n o lo g ic a l i s s u e s ___ __ __________________________________ _________________ 210 98 9 19 4. 1 1 .9 .2 .4 104. 37. . 10. 7 4 8 9 3. 2 1. 1 (M .3 1 ,0 0 7 .2 303. 7 9. 2 22 3 . 6 2. 1 .6 8 13 .2 .3 1. 2 3. 2 9 54 .2 1. 1 3. 6 47. 6 P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t io n _ — _ _ _ _ _ _ P h y s i c a l f a c i l i t i e s , s u r r o u n d i n g s , e tc ------S a fe ty m e a s u r e s , d a n g e ro u s e q u ip m e n t, e t c --------------- ------------- --------- --- ------------------------------S u p e r v is i o n ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------S h iftw o rk — _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - --------W o rk a s s i g n m e n t s - ---- _ _ _ _ _ __ — _ _ _ S p e e d u p (w o rk lo a d ) _ ------- _ _ _ _ _ - — W o rk r u l e s _ _ _ _ _ — _ __ __ _ _ O v e r tim e w o r k __________________________________________________ D is c h a r g e a n d d i s c i p li n e _ _ - - __ _ _ O t h e r ---_ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ 905 72 17. 6 1. 4 75 39 15 85 33 18 27 257 284 O th e r w o r k in g c o n d it i o n s ________________ !__________________________ A r b i tr a ti o n _ _ _ ---------------_ _ _ _ G r ie v a n c e p r o c e d u r e s — _ _ __ _ _ ____ U n s p e c if ie d c o n tr a c t v io la tio n s - _ „ _ - _ _ I n te r u n io n o r i n tr a u n io n m a t t e r s ____ A ll i s s u e s — - __ . . . . . . ___ . . . T r a n s f e r o f o p e r a t io n s o r p r e f a b r i c a t e d goods _ ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __________ _ _ _ O t h e r --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- _ _ _ _ _ __ __ J u ris d ic tio n - r e p r e s e n ta tio n of w o r k e r s 3 _ - J u r i s d i c t i o n a l - w o r k a s s i g n m e n t - - - ___ _ U nio n a d m i n i s t r a t io n 4____ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Sym p a th y — — ——— — — —— — — — _____________________ O th e r _ — _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ N ot r e p o rte d - _ _ _ _ _ _ — _ _ _ — 0 7 6 1 5 1 6 4 7 5 0 2 8 6 5 9 4 5 3. 8 2. 3 1. 5 n (*) (*) 4 4 1 5 B e c a u s e of r o u n d in g , n (M ( l ) i 1) ( l ) .5 . 1 77. 8 16. 4 .2 (*) . 1 1. 5 58. 7 317. 9 . 1 .7 51 9 . 4 14. 5 15. 8 .4 2, 41 0 . 7 46. 4 5. 1 . 1 1. 5 .8 .3 1. 6 .6 .4 .5 5 .0 5. 5 27. 3 7 .7 3. 7 43. 8 1 2 .8 144. 7 7. 4 79. 9 1 7 7 .5 .8 .2 . 1 1. 3 .4 4. 4 .2 2. 4 5 .4 86. 7 19. 0 50. 9 227. 8 56. 8 977. 6 1 7 .7 3 9 2 .6 535. 2 .2 (l ) . 1 .5 . 1 2. 1 155 10 24 121 3 .0 .2 .5 2. 4 40. 7. 5. 28. 8 1 0 7 1. 2 .2 .2 .9 266. 146. 24. 96. 8 1 4 2 .6 .3 . 1 .2 415 5 8. 1 . 1 72. 1 1. 7 2. 2 . 1 3 5 0 .4 85. 8 .7 .2 9 316 12 70 3 . 2 6. 2 .2 1 .4 . 28. 5. 36. . (M .9 .2 1. 1 4 .5 124. 9 1 0 .4 113. 4 1 1 .4 51 1. 0 •1 8 2 1 1 2 4. 3 (l ) (*) - 1 4 5 .6 * L e s s th a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t In c lu d e s d i s p u te s b e tw e e n u n io n s of d i f f e r e n t a f f ilia tio n , s u c h a s th o s e of A F L -C IO a f f i li a te s a n d in d e p e n d e n t o r g a n i z a ti o n s . I n c lu d e s d is p u te s b e tw e e n u n io n s , u s u a lly th e s a m e a ff ilia tio n , o r 2 l o c a ls of th e s a m e u n io n o v e r r e p r e s e n t a t i o n of w o r k e r s . 4 In c lu d e s d is p u te s w ith in a u n io n o v e r th e a d m i n i s t r a t io n o f u n io n a f f a i r s o r r e g u l a ti o n s . NOTE: 5 .9 s u m s 'o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o ta l s . 26 (') .8 1. 1 (l ) .3 ( 1 ) .2 (*) . 1 Table A -12. Work stoppages by industry group and major issue, 1971 ( W o r k e r s a n d m a n - d a y s w¥,iflio u s a n d s ) T o ta l I n d u s tr y g ro u p SuppLe m e n t a r y b e n e f its G e n e ra l w age ch an g es S topp a g e s b e g in n in g in ye a r W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) 15, 138 3, 279. 6 47, 589. 1 2, 615 2, 137. 0 31, 754. 8 40 77. 3 2, 800. 1 391 862. 7 18, 484. 8 1, 514 514. 5 13, 349. 0 26 24. 2 1, 029. 8 O rd n a n c e a nd a c c e s s o r i e s -------------------------------F o o d a nd k in d r e d p r o d u c t s -------------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s -------------------------------------T e x tile m ill p r o d u c ts --------------------------------------- 5 215 5 36 2. 85. 9. 5. 7 4 2 0 41. 868. 347. 70. 6 0 6 3 4 140 4 14 2. 3 8. 5. 2. 5 9 6 6 36. 724. 229. 42. 7 1 5 5 1 _ 0. 1 _ 0. 7 _ - - A p p a r e l, e t c . 3 ----------------------------------------------------L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i tu r e — F u r n i t u r e a nd f ix t u r e s -------------------------------------P a p e r a nd a llie d p r o d u c ts --------------------------------- 75 66 73 98 19. 7. 10. 34. 3 3 9 9 197. 194. 316. 1, 006. 4 8 2 2 21 48 48 64 13. 5. 7. 26. 2 6 8 2 120. 155. 264. 824. 5 6 5 9 1 _ 1 3 (2) (2_) 2. 9 .2 _ . 8 134. 3 P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a nd a llie d i n d u s t r i e s ----C h e m ic a ls a n d a llie d p r o d u c ts ----------------------P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a nd r e l a te d i n d u s t r i e s ------ 81 132 13 793. 7 687. 5 99. 9 49 100 10 19. 1 15. 0 7. 3 355. 9 625. 8 98. 0 3 2 1 2. 7 .3 (2) 147. 5 2. 8 1. 2 R u b b e r and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts — L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c ts --------------------------S to n e , c la y , a nd g l a s s p r o d u c t s ----------------------P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s --------------------------------F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s 4 ------------------------------- 88 16 156 236 350 4 6 9 6 2 48 14 103 145 250 7. 5. 17. 66. 71. _ _ _ .2 5. 8 1. 6 _ .3 146. 0 72. 1 M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l --------------------------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, an d s u p p lie s ----------------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t --------------------------------I n s t r u m e n t s , e t c . -----------------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r ie s --------- 333 124. 1 3, 293. 2 234 174 168 29 44 109. 119. 9. 7. 1 6 3 7 1, 549. 4 2, 7 4 2 .9 402. 0 156. 4 85 88 18 27 762 2, 41 6 . 8 29. 104. 3 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a n d f i s h e r i e s -------------M ining ---------------------------------------------------------------C o n tr a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n --------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , a n d s a n it a r y s e r v i c e s ---------------------------W h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e -------------------------------- 7 657 751 1. 5 383. 2 451. 3 316 503 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ---------------S e r v ic e s -------------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t7 ------------------------------------------------------ 23 176 329 A ll i n d u s t r i e s ------------------------------------------M a n u fa c tu r in g ----------------------------------------------- N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g ----------------------------------------- l Z, 12 . 28. 7 21. 3 7. 6 27. 6. 29. 100. 95. 9 5 9 9 2 426. 95. 544. 2, 622. 2, 028. 2 5 8 5 2 249. 94. 432. 2, 101. 1, 668. 5 5 9 0 9 _ 1 6 2 - _ 88. 7 2, 458. 5 1 (2) 44. 5 8. 5. 5. 3 4 9 0 1, 085. 0 1, 403. 8 281. 0 95. 9 2 2 _ - 1. 5 8. 9 _ 1. 101 1, 622. 5 18, 405. 9 14 53. 1 4. 2 4, 934. 4 6, 849. 6 3 36 253 .4 130. 1 256. 2 2. 5 4, 283. 0 4, 8 4 2 .2 _ _ 2 . 8 10. 3 1, 266. 7 134. 0 13, 419. 9 2, 086. 4 162 345 1, 002. 2 120. 2 6, 498. 9 1, 407. 8 5 4 51. 9 (2) 1, 756. 0 2. 8 2. 1 25. 4 152. 6 61. 7 846. 6 9 0 1 .4 15 96 191 1. 5 17. 2 94. 8 45. 2 696. 3 630. 1 1 _ 2 (2) W age a d ju s tm e n ts H o u rs of w o rk A ll i n d u s t r i e s ------------------------------------------- 159 94. 0 574. 8 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------------------------- 80 51. 2 340. 7 O r d n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r i e s -------------------------------F o o d a n d k i n d re d p r o d u c t s -------------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s -------------------------------------T e x tile m il l p r o d u c t s --------------------------------------- 1 (2_) 0. 3 2 0. 3 2. 4 A p p a r e l, e t c . 3 -----------------------------------------------------L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e — F u r n i t u r e a nd f ix t u r e s -------------------------------------P a p e r a nd a llie d p r o d u c t s --------------------------------- 5 3 3 2 . . . . P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a llie d i n d u s t r i e s ---C h e m ic a ls a nd a ll i e d p r o d u c ts ----------------------P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g and r e l a t e d i n d u s t r ie s ------ 1 1 1 (2) . 1 (2) R u b b e r a nd m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s — L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s --------------------------S to n e , c la y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s ----------------------P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s --------------------------------F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s 4 ------------------------------- 3 1 1 8 8 3. 1. . 1. 1. 8 4 2 6 5 _ 1. 6 _ . 6 9. 9 513. 1 _ - 1, 770. 2 _ (2) .3 1. 1 O th e r c o n tr a c tu a l m a t t e r s 3. 8 118 4 9. 6 5, 048. 0 62 22. 4 797. 1 _ 2 .2 . 8 (2) 1. 2 - - - 2 5 2 5 3 _ _ _ - _ . _ _ - _ _ - 4 _ _ 4 .2 _ _ .5 2. 9 _ 2. 2 8. 8 . 5 _ _ _ _ - _ - _ - 2 2 - (2) . 1 - .6 2. 4 - . . _ _ _ _ _ .6 1. 4 5. 6 14. 2 30. 5 77. 5 2. 11. . 1. _ 3. 4 - _ _ _ - - _ 5 7 10 M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l --------------------------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p l i e s --------------------------------- "r-----------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t --------------------------------I n s t r u m e n t s , e tc . ----------------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r ie s --------- 12 6. 1 32. 3 - - - 13 4. 4 143. 1 18 7 28. 9 5. 6 84. 0 87. 3 _ _ _ - - - 3 6 .4 8. 7 245. 1 265. 9 3 .3 . 8 " - - 2 .2 9 .2 N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------------------- 79 42. 8 234. 2 5 1. 6 3. 8 56 27. 3 4, 251. 0 34 16 8. 0 1. 9 24. 5 9. 0 1 2 . 1 . 1 . 1 .5 4 16 13. 9 6. 2 36. 2 72. 3 9 3 4. 5 (2) 65. 4 1. 6 _ _ - 6. 5 - 8 16 4. 5 . 6 3, 609. 1 ■5 2 2 .3 4 13 1. 3 27. 0 7. 4 126. 2 ■ - - 2 1. 3 2. 6 5 7 . 51. 6 5. 4 5. 6 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a n d f i s h e r i e s -------------M in in g ---------------------------------------------------------- -— C o n t r a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n --------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , a n d s a n it a r y s e r v i c e s ---------------------------W h o le s a le a nd r e t a i l t r a d e -------------------------------F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a nd r e a l e s t a t e ---------------S e r v i c e s -------------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t7 ------------------------------------------------------ 0 0 1 8 8 19. 1. . 69. 17. S ee fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le . 27 0 0 2 2 1 _ Table A-12. Work stoppages by industry group and major issue, 1971-Continued ( W o r k e r s a n d m a n - d a y s in th o u s a n d s) U n io n o r g a n i z a ti o n a n d s e c u r i t y S topp a g e s b e g in n in g in ve i r W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d I n d u s tr y g ro u p A ll i n d u s t r ie s ■ M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) Job s e c u r i t y S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e rs N um ber in v o lv e d P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t io n M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) 482 178. 6 3. 326. 8 210 104. 7 1, 007. 2 905 5 1 9 .4 2, 410. 7 207 _ 24 34. 4 _ 2. 7 1. 398. 9 _ 50. 4 99 40. 4 548. 3 147. 1 1 10 . 1 3. 4 4. 9 17. 5 2 94 _ 28 39. 2 696. 6 _ 71. 6 12 .3 16. 8 2 .3 2. 1 1 . 9 5. 0 A p p a r e l, e tc .3 ----------------------------------------------------L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i tu r e — F u r n i t u r e a n d f i x t u r e s -------------------------------------P a p e r a n d a llie d p r o d u c t s --------------------------------- 21 6 7 3 53. 20. 38. 5. 9 2 7 1 2 4 1 3 (2) .2 (2) .2 2. 5 2. 6 (2) 1. 2 7 5 7 15 1. . 1. 3. P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s ---C h e m ic a ls a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s ----------------------P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a n d r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s ------ 13 6 1. 7 .5 1. 0 (2) 2. 0 1. 0 170. 0 14. 0 4 5 1 .4 1. 7 . 1 14. 0 16. 6 . l 9 10 4. 4 1. 8 103. 5 14. 9 R u b b e r a nd m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s — L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c ts S to n e , c la y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s ■ P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s ---------F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s 4 ------- 15 M a n u fa c tu r in g O r d n a n c e a nd a c c e s s o r i e s -------------------------------F o o d a nd k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s -------------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s --------------------------------------T e x t il e m ill p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------------- _ 8. 4. 7. 23. 9 6 1 6 6 5 4 3 5. 0 97. 2 4 .9 5. 9 13 10. 2 50. 6 14 11 23 . 9 1. 4 3. 2 57. 6 54. 4 33. 7 9 10 7 2. 0 8 .4 1. 2 10. 8 116. 1 73. 0 14 42 35 6. 9 14. 0 8. 7 16. 8 97. 9 80. 4 M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ------- --------------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ----------------------------I n s t r u m e n t s , e t c . ------------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r ie s ----- 23 10. 4 568. 7 10 4. 3 46. 3 29 7. 3 25. 7 9 12 3 5 . 2. . . 29. 125. 24. 38. 9 0 9 4 12 11 2 1 47. 95. 90. . 8 9 6 1 39 34 3 3 1 9 .3 25. 9 .6 .6 45 8 . 9 611 372. 3 1, 714. 1 32. 7 54. 8 1 3 94 43 1. 0 169. 5 17. 4 1. 0 412. 9 77. 9 8 6 2 5 N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------------------- 275 144. 2 1. 927. 9 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a n d f i s h e r i e s ---------M i n i n g -----------------------------------------------------------C o n t r a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n ----------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , a nd s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s -----------------------W h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e ---------------------------- 3 8 77 . 1 .5 129. 1 . 8 6. 9 1, 628. 2 111 _ 62 13 11. 2 4. 1 1. 6 (2) 64. 3 _ 13. 8 7. 2 23 74 1. 3 3. 6 24. 3 95. 2 14 6 40. 0 . 7 348. 4 10. 4 68 36 155. 9 7. 4 1, 094. 3 33. 6 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ----S e r v ic e s ---------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t7 -------------------------------------------- 6 41 43 .2 3. 7 5. 6 4. 0 120. 8 4 7. 7 3 13 . 8 1. 8 3. 7 8. 9 1 19 49 .3 1. 6 19. 3 12. 5 12. 0 69. 9 _ _ _ I n te r u n io n o r i n tr a u n io n m a t t e r s O th e r w o rk in g c o n d itio n s 39. 141. 2. 4. 3 0 2 1 N ot r e p o r te d 155 40. 8 266. 8 415 72. 1 350. 4 51 4. 3 45. 6 61 17. 8 203. 5 29 8. 2 107. 6 21 2. 5 13. 3 O r d n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r i e s ------------------------------F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s ------------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s ------------------------------------T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s --------------------------------------- 2 1 2 .5 3. 6 .2 . 7 118. 1 .6 5 _ - .4 _ - 1. 0 _ - 2 1 .2 _ .2 .5 _ .2 A p p a r e l, e t c . 3 ----------------------------------------------------L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i tu r e — F u r n i t u r e a nd f i x t u r e s ------------------------------------P a p e r and a ll i e d p r o d u c t s -------------------------------- 9 1. 1 _ 4. 3 _ 2 (2) _ .2 _ 1. 2 > .5 . 8 3. 4 11. 7 - _ .9 6. 8 - 3 4 3 2 1 .2 (2) .6 .9 6 1. 3 2. 0 - - " - - .7 3 1. 5 3. 2 1 (2) .4 11. 3 5. 5 2. 1 4 1 4 (2) . 9 . 7 . 8 1. 8 . 9 1 2 4 (2) (2) .2 (2) . 1 2. 5 .9 3. 9 A ll i n d u s t r i e s ■ M a n u fa c tu r in g — P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a llie d i n d u s t r i e s — C h e m ic a ls a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c ts ---------------------P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a n d r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s ----R u b b e r a nd m i s c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s L e a th e r a nd l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s -------------------------S to n e , c la y , a nd g l a s s p r o d u c t s ---------------------P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s -------------------------------F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s 4 ------------------------------ 1 (2) /2\ 4 4 7 1. 4 .6 . 9 M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -----------------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p l i e s -------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ----------------------I n s t r u m e n t s , e t c . -------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r ie s ■ 4 3 3 3 N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------------A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a n d f i s h e r i e s ----M in in g C o n t r a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n ---------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e le c t r i c , g a s , a n d s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s ---------------------W h o le s a le a nd r e t a i l t r a d e -------------------------F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s ta t e ■ S e r v ic e s -----------------G o v e r n m e n t7 ---------- _ - _ B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g , - { ) 4 94 .9 2. 2. 1. 1. 1 0 0 0 23. 0 1. 4 5 1. 0 12. 6 2 7 6 3 9 2 3 _ - .6 2. 9 _ - 2. 6 83. 1 . - _ 2 _ - _ . .5 _ - 3. 1 _ - 63. 3 386 64. 0 242. 8 30 1. 8 32. 3 - - 5. 24. 3. 7. - 61 12 18. 2 2. 0 43. 6 9. 4 57 306 29. 1 29. 5 94. 5 124. 7 11 1. 0 20. 3 11 2 1. 1 . 7 4. 1 1. 2 13 7 4. 7 . 5 17. 5 1. 9 3 10 .5 .2 1. 5 9. 5 : 1 .1 : 5. 0 3 .2 - . 3 63. 9 5 1 : 8 (2) (2) 1 S ee fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - 14. 2 F e w e r th a n 100. 3 In c lu d e s o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e f r o m f a b r i c s a n d s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s . 4 E x c lu d e s o r d n a n c e , m a c h in e r y , a n d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t. 5 In c lu d e s p r o f e s s io n a l , s c ie n t if ic , an d c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a n d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s . 6 I d le n e s s in 1971 r e s u l ti n g f r o m s to p p a g e t h a t b e g a n in 1970. 7 T h e s itu a tio n s r e p o r t e d h e r e h a v e , f o r s t a t i s t i c a l p u r p o s e s , b e e n d e e m e d to f a l l w ith in th e B u r e a u 's d e fin itio n of a w o r k sto p p a g e . d e c is i o n d o e s n o t c o n s titu te a le g a l d e te r m i n a ti o n th a t a w o r k s to p p a g e h a s ta k e n p la c e in v io la tio n of a n y la w o r p u b lic p o lic y . NOTE: _ s u m s of in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o ta l s . 28 D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . . 7 .2 T h is Table A-13. Work stoppages by major issue and size, 1971 N u m b e r of s to p p a g e s M a jo r i s s u e 6 -1 9 w o rk ers T o ta l T o ta l — ■ —---------- -—------------- S u p p le m e n ta r y b e n e f i ts , no g e n e r a l w a g e i n c r e a s e ------------H o u r s of w o r k -----------------------------O th e r c o n tr a c tu a l m a t t e r s --------U nion o r g a n iz a tio n a n d s e c u r i ty — J o b s e c u r i t y --------------------------------P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n ------------------O th e r w o rk in g c o n d it i o n s -----------I n te r u n io n o r i n tr a u n io n m a t t e r s -----— --------------------------N ot r e p o r t e d -------------------------------- 5. 138 673 2 0 -9 9 w o rk ers 1. 943 1 ,0 0 0 - 4 ,9 9 9 5 ,0 0 0 - 9 ,9 9 9 w o rk e rs w o rk e rs 10,000 w o rk ers and o v e r 2 5 0 -4 9 9 w o rk e rs 5 0 0 -9 9 9 w o rk ers 1. 194 701 329 243 26 29 1 0 0 -2 4 9 w o rk e rs 2, 600 303 1, 041 594 332 170 126 16 18 40 159 5 116 482 210 905 155 5 12 1 12 136 13 56 14 13 50 3 24 2 14 1 2 - - - - 13 29 40 188 33 9 8 12 89 10 7 14 1 7 8 16 45 6 1 1 50 238 65 250 44 8 42 3 21 61 63 269 48 3 1 3 1 1 1 5 - - 415 51 107 14 169 23 75 10 36 3 14 1 13 - 1 - - W o rk e r s in v o lv e d (in th o u s a n d s ) T o t a l ---------------------------------G e n e r a l w a g e i n c r e a s e ---------------S u p p le m e n ta r y b e n e f its , no g e n e r a l w a g e i n c r e a s e ------------W age a d ju s t m e n t s ----------------------H o u r s of w o r k ----------------------------O th e r c o n tr a c tu a l m a t t e r s --------U nion o r g a n iz a tio n a n d s e c u r i ty — J o b s e c u r i t y --------------------------------P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n -------------------I n te r u n io n o r in tr a u n io n m a t t e r s -------------------------------------N ot r e p o r t e d -------------------------------- 3 ,2 7 9 .6 8. 2 96. 8 189. 1 24 3 . 8 225. 9 450. 5 163. 8 1, 901. 4 2, 137. 0 3. 9 53. 2 92. 6 114. 3 115. 3 23 8 . 5 91. 8 1, 427. 3 77. 94. 1. 49. 178. 104. 51 9 . 40. (*) . 1 1 6 2 7 2 .7 2. 4 2. 7 10. 5 3. 3 13. 4 2. 1 1. 6. . 3. 9. 10. 44. 8. 1. 9. 7. 5. 8. 61. 6. 13. 25. 1. 13. 11. 34. 76. 12. 8. 3 7. 6 18. 8 9. 0 51. 7 34. 3 ( 2) 120. 0 33. 7 234. 4 - 1. 2 .2 7. 6 .8 11. 2 1. 5 4 7 ,5 8 9 .1 185. 3 1, 9 9 2 .2 3, 071. 0 3, 5 9 6 .9 31, 754. 8 105. 7 1, 3 1 2 .6 2, 3 5 5 .2 2, 800. 1 574. 8 3. 8 5, 048. 0 3, 326. 8 1, 007. 2 2, 4 1 0 .7 26 6 . 8 1. 1 .8 (*) 3. 7 53. 2 2. 0 3. 8 2. 7 8. 18. 3. 66. 357. 44. 98. 10. 16. 49. 1. 47. 272. 84. 130. 41. 350. 4 45. 6 10. 5 1. 7 3 0 6 6 6 7 4 8 72. 1 4. 3 0 . 1. . . . 1 5 5 0 4 4 9 1 1. 1 8. 0 - 4. 10. 13. 66. 11. 7 4 8 9 2 3 4 1 7 7 5 8 1 6 1 3 9 6 8 4 - 21. 0 - 23. 2 7. 3 “ 3, 206. 2 8, 875. 2 3, 509. 9 23, 152. 4 6, 470. 8 12. 1 1. 3 9. 5 .5 “ M a n -d a y s id le (in th o u s a n d s ) T o t a l --------------------------------- 2, 865. 0 2, 549. 0 5 1 1 8 9 5 9 8 17. 8 87. 1 35. 5 249. 9 52. 6 22 6 . 6 2 7. 8 3 2 .9 83. 2 104. 8 102. 1 61. 0 214. 9 17. 6 53. 5 17. 7 30. 4 4. 3 37. 8 3. 0 2, 192. 2 13, 904. 4 0 4 2 9 1 0 7 7 489. 7 22. 8 200. 0 513. 0 46. 2 - 1, 750. 1 138. 9 4, 329. 6 1, 520. 0 282. 5 1, 226. 8 - 116. 5 “ 46. 0 S u p p le m e n ta r y b e n e f its , no W age a d j u s t m e n t s ---------------------H o u r s of w o r k ---------------------------O th e r c o n tr a c tu a l m a t t e r s -------U nion o r g a n iz a tio n a nd s e c u r i t y — P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n ----------------O th e r w o rk in g c o n d itio n s --------I n te r u n io n o r in tr a u n io n m a t t e r s -----------------------------------N ot r e p o r t e d ------------------------------- 0 5 5 8 6 6 7 1 55. 8 18. 9 1 F e w e r th a n 100. 2 W o r k e r s w e r e in c lu d e d in te le p h o n e in d u s t r y s to p p a g e . 3 I d le n e s s in 1971 r e s u l t e d f r o m a s to p p a g e th a t b e g a n in 1970. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 29 Dashes denote zeros. 484. 174. 2. 259. 258. 480. 462. 166. " - " Table A -14. Work stoppages by industry, 1971 ( W o r k e r s a n d m a n - d a y s in th o u s a n d s ) S to p p a g e s In d u stry N um ber M ean d u r a tio n 1 M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a l l s to p p a g e s ) W o rk e rs in v o lv e d P e r c e n t of t o ta l w o rk in g tim e N um ber A ll i n d u s t r i e s ---------------------------------- z5, 138 22. 1 3, 27 9 . 6 47, 5 8 9 . 1 0. 26 M a n u f a c t u r i n g -------------------------------------- 22, 391 35. 3 862. 7 18, 4 8 4 . 8 . 39 5 21. 2 2. 7 41. 6 . 08 4 30. 7 .9 2 1. 6 1 16. 0 1. 7 20. 0 F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ---------------------M e a t p r o d u c t s ------------------------------------D a ir y p r o d u c t s -----------------------------------C a n n e d a n d p r e s e r v e d f r u i ts , v e g e ta b le s , a n d s e a f o o d s ---------------G r a in m il l p r o d u c t s ---------------------------B a k e r y p r o d u c t s --------------------------------S u g a r ---------------------------------------------------C o n f e c tio n e ry a n d r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s — B e v e r a g e s ------------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s fo o d p r e p a r a t i o n s a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ------------------------------- 215 57 16 1 3 .2 1 0 .9 2 .9 8 5 .4 43. 6 6. 8 868. 0 34 3 . 5 14. 5 1 5 4 3 1 8 6. 8 2. 8 6 .6 4. 7 5. 0 7. 8 51. 4 6 2. 3 6 9 .9 40. 1 5 9 .5 177. 9 11 34. 9 1. 3 48. 9 T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s ---------------------------C i g a r e t t e s ------------------------------------------C i g a r s -------------------------------------------------T o b a c c o s te m m in g a n d r e d r y i n g -------- 5 3 52. 7 52. 7 9. 2 9. 0 347. 6 33 8 . 0 2 57. 0 .2 9 .6 T e x tile m il l p r o d u c t s ------------------------------B ro a d w o v e n f a b r i c m il ls , c o tto n ------B ro a d w o v e n f a b r i c m il ls , m a n - m a d e f ib e r a n d s i l k ------------------B ro a d w o v e n f a b r i c m il ls , w ool in c lu d in g d y e in g a n d f in is h in g ---------N a r r o w f a b r i c s a n d o t h e r s m a l lw a r e s m il ls : C o tto n , w o o l, s ilk , a n d m a n - m a d e f i b e r --------------------------------K n ittin g m i l l s -------------------------------------D y e in g a n d f in is h in g t e x t i le s , e x c e p t w o o l f a b r i c s a n d k n it g o o d s ------------F l o o r c o v e rin g m i l l s -------------------------Y a r n a n d t h r e a d m i l l s -----------------------M is c e lla n e o u s t e x t i le g o o d s --------------- 36 2 19. 2 7. 3 5. 0 1. 1 70. 3 5 .4 - 86. 0 - 311. 7 O r d n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r i e s ---------------------G uns, h o w i t z e r s , m o r t a r s , a n d r e l a t e d e q u i p m e n t ----------------------------A m m u n itio n , e x c e p t f o r s m a l l a r m s — T a n k s , a n d t a n k c o m p o n e n t s --------------S ig h tin g a n d f i r e c o n tr o l e q u ip m e n t — S m a ll a r m s -----------------------------------------S m a ll a r m s a m m u n i t i o n --------------------O rd n an ce and a c c e s s o r ie s not e ls e w h e r e c l a s s i f i e d ------------------------------- A p p a r e l a n d o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c ts m ad e fro m f a b r ic s and s im ila r m a t e r i a l s ----------------------------------------------M e n 1 s, y o u th s ' , a n d b o y s ' s u its , c o a ts , a n d o v e r c o a t s ----------------------M en' s y o u th s' , a n d b o y s ' f u r n i s h in g s , w o r k c lo th in g , a n d a ll i e d g a r m e n t s ------------------------------------------W om en' s, m i s s e s ' , a n d j u n i o r s ' o u t e r w e a r -----------------------------------------W om en' s, m i s s e s ' , c h ild r e n ' s, a n d i n fa n ts ' u n d e r g a r m e n t s -------------------H a ts , c a p s, a n d m i l l i n e r y -----------------G i r ls ' , c h ild r e n ' s, a n d in fa n ts ' o u t e r w e a r -----------------------------------------F u r g o o d s -------------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s a p p a r e l a n d a c c e s s o r i e s -----------------------------------— M is c e lla n e o u s f a b r i c a t e d t e x t i le p r o d u c t s --------------------------------------------L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e -----------------------------------------------L o g g in g c a m p s a n d lo g g in g c o n t r a c t o r s —— — — — — — — — — S a w m ills a n d p la n in g m i l l s ---------------M illw o rk , v e n e e r , p ly w o o d , a n d p r e f a b r ic a te d s tr u c tu r a l wood p r o d u c t s --------------------------------------------W ooden c o n t a i n e r s ------------------------------M is c e ll a n e o u s w o o d p r o d u c t s ------------F u r n i t u r e a n d f ix t u r e s ---------------------------H o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e ---------------------------O ffic e f u r n i tu r e ---------------------------------P u b lic b u ild in g s a n d r e l a t e d f u r n i t u r e ------------------------------------------P a r t i t i o n s , s h e lv in g , l o c k e r s , a n d o ffic e a n d s t o r e f i x t u r e s -----------------M is c e lla n e o u s f u r n i t u r e a n d f i x t u r e s --------------------------------------------- 15 15 35 9 7 50 7. 28. 14. 10. 14. 32. 21 9. 1 1. 3 3 1 2 7 64. 1 12. 0 5 .8 1 7 .9 .4 ( 4) .6 1. 7 75 . 03 3 4 8 8 1 9 .9 19. 3 197. 4 1 4 .9 11. 0 75. 6 14 30. 4 4. 3 72. 3 25 12. 3 1. 8 15. 2 2 1 4 8 .8 3. 0 .2 ( 4) 1 .4 .3 4 12. 7 . 3 3. 1 2 2 .4 ( 4) .2 21 26. 6 1 .5 29. 3 66 41. 1 7. 3 1 9 4 .8 1 17 13. 0 61. 8 1. 0 1. 8 2 .9 61. 6 33 1 14 34. 5 79. 0 44. 3 3 .4 . 1 .9 90. 7 8. 2 3 1 .5 73 39 11 43. 8 37. 6 62. 2 10. 9 5. 6 3. 1 3 1 6 .2 139. 1 124. 3 3 9 6 .8 .4 28. 3 17 26. 6 1 .4 22. 7 3 5 .9 .4 1 .8 30 1. 85 9 .8 18. . 2. 21. 6 • S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b l e . . 19 . 06 ' . 13 . 27 Table A-14. Work stoppages by industry, 1971-Continued ( W o r k e r s a n d m a n - d a y s in th o u s a n d s ) M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a l l s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s I n d u s tr y N um ber M e an d u r a tio n 1 W o rk e rs in v o lv e d N um ber P e r c e n t of t o ta l w o rk in g tim e M a n u fa c tu r in g — C o n tin u e d P a p e r a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s ---------------------P u lp m i l l s -------------------------------- -------- — P a p e r m il ls e x c e p t b u ild in g p a p e r m ills — ------------ -----------------------P a p e r b o a r d m il ls — --------------------------C o n v e r te d p a p e r a n d p a p e r b o a r d p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t c o n ta i n e r s a n d b o x e s ------------------------------------------------P a p e r b o a r d c o n ta i n e r s a n d b o x e s -----B u ild in g p a p e r a n d b u ild in g b o a r d m i l l s --------------------------------------P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s ---------------------------------------------N e w s p a p e r s : P u b lis h in g a n d p r i n t i n g -------------------------------------------P e r i o d i c a l s : P u b lis h in g a n d p r i n t i n g -------------------------------------------B o o k s -------------------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s p u b lis h in g ------------------C o m m e r c ia l p r i n t i n g ------------------------M a n ifo ld b u s in e s s f o r m s -------------------G r e e tin g c a r d p u b l i s h i n g -------------------B la n k b o o k s, l o o s e l e a f b i n d e r s a n d b o o k b in d in g w o r k ----------------------------S e r v ic e i n d u s t r i e s f o r th e p r in t in g t r a d e --------------------------------------- -------C h e m ic a ls a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s --------------I n d u s t r ia l in o r g a n ic a n d o r g a n ic c h e m i c a l s ----------------------------------------P l a s t i c s m a t e r i a l s a n d s y n th e tic r e s i n s , s y n th e tic r u b b e r , a n d o t h e r m a n -m a d e f ib e r s , e x c e p t g l a s s -------D r u g s -------------------------------------------------Soap, d e te r g e n ts a n d c le a n in g p r e p a r a t io n s , p e r f u m e s , c o s m e t ic s , a n d o t h e r t o il e t p r e p a r a t i o n s ---------P a i n ts , v a r n i s h e s , l a c q u e r s , e n a m e ls , a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s --------G u m a n d w ood c h e m i c a l s ------------------A g r i c u l t u r a l c h e m i c a l s --------------------M is c e lla n e o u s c h e m ic a l p r o d u c t s ----P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a n d r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s ------------------------------------------------P e t r o l e u m r e f i n i n g ----------------------------P a v in g a n d ro o fin g m a t e r i a l s ------------M is c e lla n e o u s p r o d u c t s o f p e tr o l e u m a n d c o a l -------------------------R u b b e r a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts ------------------------------------------------T i r e s a n d i n n e r t u b e s -----------------------R u b b e r f o o t w e a r --------------------------------R e c la im e d r u b b e r -----------------------------F a b ric a te d ru b b e r p ro d u c ts not e ls e w h e r e c l a s s i f i e d -----------------------M is c e lla n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s -------L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s ---------------L e a th e r ta n n in g a n d f i n i s h i n g ------------I n d u s t r ia l l e a t h e r b e ltin g a n d p a c k i n g --------------------------------------------B oot a n d sh o e c u t s to c k a n d f in d in g s -------------------------------------------F o o tw e a r , e x c e p t r u b b e r ------------------L e a th e r g lo v e s a n d m it te n s --------------L u g g a g e ----------------------------------------------H andbags and o th e r p e rs o n a l l e a t h e r g o o d s —--------------------------------L e a th e r g o o d s n o t e ls e w h e r e c l a s s i f i e d -----------------------------------------S to n e , c la y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s ------------F l a t g l a s s ------------------------------------------G la s s a n d g l a s s w a r e , p r e s s e d o r b l o w n -----------------------------------------------G la s s p r o d u c t s , m a d e f r o m p u r c h a s e d g l a s s -------------------------------C e m e n t, h y d r a u l i c ----------------------------S t r u c t u r a l c la y p r o d u c t s -------------------P o t t e r y a n d r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s ------------C o n c r e te , g y p s u m , a n d p l a s t e r p r o d u c t s ------------------------------------------C u t s to n e a n d s to n e p r o d u c t s ------------A b r a s iv e s , a s b e s t o s , a n d m i s c e l la n e o u s n o n m e ta llic m i n e r a l p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------------- 98 5 50. 5 25. 4 34. 9 5. 5 1, 00 6 . 2 9 8 .8 21 8 4 9 .8 101. 3 14. 3 6. 7 462. 8 26 8 . 3 26 35 24. 8 2 9. 7 2. 6 5. 2 48. 0 117. 1 3 32. 1 .5 11. 2 81 40. 7 28. 7 793. 7 24 60. 0 9. 2 376. 2 3 3 6 29 5 4. 7 5 1 .9 56. 5 18. 6 27. 7 5. . 6. 4. . 7 5 8 6 8 25. 3 18. 5 2 5 4 .4 59. 0 1 5 .9 40. 2 5 75. 3 .8 6 2 3 .9 .3 4. 2 132 6 2 .8 2 1. 3 687. 5 48 77. 0 7. 0 279. 1 23 5 25. 5 153. 5 5. 3 .6 115. 6 1 8 .9 44. 0 . 29 . 27 13 23. 3 2. 7 12 1 13 17 38. 13. 59. 62. 0 0 3 1 1. 0 ( 4) .7 3 .9 13 8 5 5 5 .8 57. 6 38. 5 7. 6 7. 1 .5 9 9 .9 90. 8 9. 0 . 21 88 19 27. 3 15. 8 27. 9 16. 2 4 2 6 .4 98. 8 . 29 29. . 27. 172. 0 3 6 8 1 70. 6 (’ 4) 23 45 4 0 .9 43. 1 5. 5 6. 2 1 2 8 .9 194. 7 16 1 22. 8 15. 0 6. 5 .2 9 5 .6 1. 8 2 10 55. 6 23. 1 ( 4) 5. 6 1. 8 8 0 .9 9. 3 4. 1 2 17. 4 .7 1 83. 0 ( 4) 156 38. 7 2 9 .9 544. 9 14 2 4 .4 10. 5 1 0 4 .4 7 1 14 12 30. 9. 42. 7. 7 0 3 1 .8 ( 4) 1 .4 5 .9 1 9 .5 .5 4 1 .0 55. 7 81 5 72. 1 3 6 .9 7. 1 .4 208. 7 11. 3 22 4 0 .6 3. 7 1 0 4 .0 S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b l e . . 58 31 . 12 1 .8 . 34 Table A-14. Work stoppages by industry, 1971-Continued ( W o r k e r s a n d m a n - d a y s in th o u sa n d s ) S to p p a g e s In d u stry N um ber M e an d u ra tio n 1 M a n -d a y s id le d u rin g y e a r ( a l l s to p p a g e s ) W o rk e rs in v o lv e d N um ber P e r c e n t of t o ta l w o rk in g tim e M a n u fa c tu r in g — C o n tin u e d P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s ----------------------B la s t f u r n a c e s , s te e l w o r k s , a n d r o llin g a nd f in is h in g m i l l s -------------I r o n a n d s te e l f o u n d r i e s --------------------P r i m a r y s m e ltin g a n d r e f in in g of n o n f e r r o u s m e t a ls --------------------------S e c o n d a ry s m e ltin g a n d r e f in in g of n o n f e r r o u s m e t a l s ---------------------------R o llin g , d r a w in g , a n d e x tr u d in g of n o n f e r r o u s m e t a l s ---------------------------N o n f e r r o u s f o u n d r i e s -------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s p r i m a r y m e ta l p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------------F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t o rd n a n c e , m a c h in e r y , a n d t r a n s p o r t a tio n e q u i p m e n t --------------------------------------M e ta l c a n s ------------------------------------------C u tle r y , h a n d to o ls , a n d g e n e r a l h a r d w a r e -----------------------------------------H e a tin g a p p a r a t u s ( e x c e p t e le c t r i c ) a n d p lu m b in g f i x t u r e s ---------------------F a b r ic a te d s tr u c tu r a l m e ta l p r o d u c t s --------------------------------------- :— S c r e w m a c h in e p r o d u c ts , b o lts , n u ts , s c r e w s , a n d r i v e t s ----------------M e ta l s t a m p i n g s -------------------------------C o a tin g , e n g ra v in g , a n d a ll i e d s e r v i c e s -------------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s f a b r i c a t e d w i r e p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s f a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------------M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ----------------E n g in e s a n d t u r b i n e s -------------------------F a r m m a c h i n e r y a n d e q u ip m e n t -------C o n s tru c tio n , m in in g , a n d m a t e r i a l h a n d lin g m a c h i n e r y a n d e q u i p m e n t ----------------------------------------M e ta lw o r k in g m a c h i n e r y a n d e q u i p m e n t ----------------------------------------S p e c ia l i n d u s t r y m a c h i n e r y a n d e q u i p m e n t -----------------------------------------G e n e r a l i n d u s t r ia l m a c h i n e r y a n d e q u ip m e n t -----------------------------------------O ffic e , c o m p u tin g , a n d a c c o u n tin g m a c h i n e s -----------------------------------------S e r v ic e i n d u s t r y m a c h in e s ----------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -----------------------------------------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p l i e s ------------------------------------------------E le c tr ic tra n s m is s io n and d is tr ib u tio n e q u i p m e n t --------------------------------E l e c t r i c a l i n d u s t r i a l a p p a r a t u s --------H o u s e h o ld a p p l i a n c e s -------------------------E l e c t r i c lig h tin g a n d w ir in g e q u i p m e n t ----------------------------------------R a d io a n d te l e v is i o n r e c e i v in g s e ts , e x c e p t c o m m u n ic a tio n ty p e s -----------C o m u n ic a tio n e q u i p m e n t --------------------E l e c t r o n ic c o m p o n e n ts a n d a c c e s s o r i e s -------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s e l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p l i e s -----------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ----------------------M o to r v e h ic l e s a n d m o to r v e h ic le e q u ip m e n t ----------------------------------------A i r c r a f t a n d p a r t s ----------------------- —— S h ip a n d b o a tb u ild in g a n d r e p a i r i n g — R a i lr o a d e q u i p m e n t -----------------------------M o to r c y c le s , b i c y c le s , a n d p a r t s -----M is c e lla n e o u s t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t -----------------------------------------P r o f e s s io n a l , s c ie n tif ic , a n d c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a n d o p tic a l g o o d s ; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s -------------------E n g in e e r in g , la b o r a to r y , a n d s c ie n t if ic a n d r e s e a r c h i n s t r u m e n t s a n d a s s o c i a te d e q u ip m e n t ----------------I n s t r u m e n t s f o r m e a s u r in g , c o n t r o l li n g , and in d ic a tin g p h y s ic a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s --------------------------------O p tic a l i n s t r u m e n t s a n d l e n s e s --------S u r g ic a l, m e d ic a l, a n d d e n ta l i n s t r u m e n t s a n d s u p p lie s ----------------- I 235 41. 6 100. 9 2, 62 2 . 6 64 61 23. 5 34. 2 26. 2 22. 6 4 5 6 .4 66 3 . 3 10 74. 2 2 3 .4 742. 8 9 46. 3 1. 7 5 0 .4 44 25 26. 6 43. 3 17. 1 5 .4 3 7 0. 3 1 5 7 .4 23 58. 5 4 .4 1 8 1 .9 350 11 31. 8 27. 7 9 5 .2 31. 0 2, 028. 2 60 9 . 1 19 3 9 .4 3. 8 106. 7 27 64. 2 7. 0 2 2 7 .0 154 31. 1 24. 6 519. 2 10 32 30. 3 36. 3 2. 1 5. 3 44. 1 139. 5 26 11. 7 8. 0 7 3 .4 27 34. 1 3. 8 90. 3 44 32. 8 332 29 17 44. 5 67. 9 20. 9 124. 1 21. 6 30. 6 74 36. 3 20. 9 505. 3 61 94. 6 9 .2 405. 1 33 24. 0 5. 7 121. 3 58 17. 7 15. 7 21 1 . 2 7 29 55. 7 34. 8 10. 0 5. 5 548. 2 135. 3 25 95. 6 5. 0 316. 8 174 21. 0 109. 1 1, 5 4 9 .4 55 27 25 5. 2 30. 6 31. 1 14. 0 5 .8 4 5 .8 95. 0 128. 8 73 3 . 5 18 32. 5 3. 3 71. 6 3 9 3. 3 6 .6 2. 1 23. 5 6. 3 34 0 . 1 24 4. 4 8. 6 2 9 .6 13 38. 1 6. 1 144. 5 168 42. 3 1 1 9 /6 2, 7 4 2 .9 95 24 26 6 2 42. 9 6 6 .8 36. 0 19. 1 2. 2 71. 1 17. 2 23. 8 5 .2 ( 4) 1, 76 3 . 6 465. 5 37 7 . 1 6 6 .6 .2 15 48. 1 2. 3 6 9 .9 29 61. 3 9. 3 402. 0 6 68. 3 2. 3 1 0 9 .4 12 2 6 7. 8 5 2 .6 5 .8 ( 4) 2 ’?5. 2 3. 0 26. 8 .4 6 .9 5 S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b l e . 32 9 .5 . 84 . 60 219. 0 3, 2 9 3 . 2 606. 5 443. 5 . 72 . 34 . 62 . 37 Table A -14. Work stoppages by industry, 1971-Continued ( W o r k e r s a n d m a n -d a y s in th o u s a n d s ) S to p p a g e s ■ Ind u stry N um ber M e an d u r a tio n 1 W o rk e rs in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id l e d u r in g y e a r ( 3.11 stc >ppages) N um ber P e r c e n t of to ta l w o rk in g tim e M a n u fa c tu r in g — C o n tin u e d P r o f e s s io n a l , s c ie n tif ic , a n d c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a n d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s — C o n tin u e d O p h th a lm ic g o o d s -------------------------------P h o to g r a p h ic e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s ------- ------------------------------------W a tc h e s, c lo c k s , c lo c k w o rk o p e r a t e d d e v ic e s a n d p a r t s -------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s ----------------------------------------------J e w e lr y , s il v e r w a r e , a n d p la te d w a r e --------------------------------------------------M u s ic a l i n s t r u m e n t s --------------------------T o y s, a m u s e m e n t, s p o r tin g a n d a th l e ti c g o o d s -----------------------------------P e n s , p e n c ils , a n d o t h e r o ffic e a n d a r t i s t s ' m a t e r i a l s ---------------------------C o s tu m e j e w e lr y , c o s tu m e n o v e ltie s , b u tto n s , a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s n o tio n s , e x c e p t p r e c i o u s m e t a l s -------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s ----------------------------------------- 3 11. 7 .6 5. 8 1 9. 0 .2 1. 6 44 29. 7 7. 7 1 5 6 .4 2 5 51. 6 25. 7 . 1 1. 3 3. 7 24. 5 12 37. 9 2. 5 63. 2 4 27. 5 .9 1 6 .9 . 15 2 31. 5 .2 4. 2 19 23. 8 2. 8 43. 8 N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------------- z2, 762 17. 3 2, 4 1 6 . 8 29, 104. 3 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a n d f i s h e r i e s ---A g r i c u l t u r a l p r o d u c t i o n ---------------------A g r i c u l t u r a l s e r v i c e s a n d h u n tin g a n d t r a p p i n g -------------------------------------F o r e s t r y ----------------------------------------------F i s h e r i e s -------------------------------------------- 7 4. 7 1. 5 4. 2 4 3. 7 1. 1 1. 8 3 7. 7 .4 2. 5 657 15 5 2 4 23. 8 57. 9 6. 1 80. 3 5 5 .9 1 1 32. 0 71. 0 . 1 .3 2. 3 15. 8 2 2 606 2 2 1 .0 5. 6 20. 8 8. 1 8. 1 .3 .2 350. 7 ( 4) ( 4) 1 6 .9 .5 4, 215. 1 .3 .3 32 4 3 8 .0 40. 3 2. 1 .4 47. 5 12. 3 18 6 26. 5 45. 2 .8 .4 14. 9 12. 8 4 48. 3 .4 7. 6 751 27. 6 451. 3 6, 84 9 . 6 . 83 316 9 6 12. 0 5. 8 5 .8 1. 266. 7 68 1 . 9 66 7 . 2 13, 4 1 9 . 9 1, 84 5 . 7 1, 77 2 . 3 1. 18 3 6. 0 14. 7 73. 4 59 25. 0 11. 6 1 8 4 .0 28 12 2 8 .4 32. 9 2 .8 4. 6 6 7 .9 8 3 .0 10 1 6 .5 1. 5 23. 1 2 7 4 0 .4 6. 2 .4 2. 2 1 .5 8 .6 93 81 2 6 .8 27. 2 18. 9 18. 2 30 3 . 7 29 5 . 1 M i n i n g ------------------------------------------------------M e ta l m i n i n g --------------------------------------I r o n o r e s ----------------------------------------C o p p e r o r e s -----------------------------------L e a d a n d z in c o r e s ------------------------G old a n d s i l v e r o r e s ---------------------B a u x ite a n d a lu m in im o r e s -----------F e r r o a l l o y o r e s e x c e p t v a n a d iu m — M e ta l m in in g s e r v i c e s -----------------M is c e lla n e o u s m e t a l o r e s ------------A n th r a c ite m i n i n g ------------------------------B itu m in o u s c o a l a n d l i g n i t e ---------------C ru d e p e tr o l e u m a n d n a tu r a l g a s ------C r u d e p e tr o l e u m a n d n a t u r a l g a s — N a t u r a l g a s l i q u i d s ------------------------O il a n d g a s f ie ld s e r v i c e s -------------M in in g a n d q u a r r y i n g o f n o n m e ta llic m in e r a l s , e x c e p t f u e l s --------------------D im e n s io n s t o n e ---------------------------C r u s h e d a n d b r o k e n sto n e , in c lu d in g r i p r a p --------------------------S an d a n d g r a v e l -----------------------------C lay, c e r a m ic , a n d r e f r a c t o r y m i n e r a l s ------------------------------------ — C h e m ic a l a n d f e r t i l i z e r m in e r a l m i n i n g ------------------ -----------—■ —------N o n m e ta llic m i n e r a l s ( e x c e p t fu e ls ) s e r v i c e s ---------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s n o n m e ta llic m i n e r a l s , e x c e p t f u e l s ---------------C o n tr a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n ----------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , a n d s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s ----R a i lr o a d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ---------------------R a i l r o a d s --------------------------------------S le e p in g c a r a n d o t h e r p a s s e n g e r c a r s e r v i c e ---------------------------------R a ilw a y e x p r e s s s e r v i c e ---------------L o c a l a n d s u b u rb a n t r a n s i t a n d i n t e r u r b a n h ig h w a y p a s s e n g e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n --------------------------------L o c a l a n d s u b u rb a n p a s s e n g e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n -----------------------------T a x i c a b s -----------------------------------------I n t e r c i t y a n d r u r a l h ig h w a y p a s s e n g e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n -----------P a s s e n g e r tra n s p o rta tio n c h a rte r s e r v i c e ----------------------------------------S c h o o l b u s e s ----------------------------------T e rm in a l and s e rv ic e f a c ilitie s fo r m o to r v e h ic le p a s s e n g e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n -----------------------------M o to r f r e i g h t t r a n s p o r t a t i o n a n d w a r e h o u s i n g -------------------------------------T r u c k in g , lo c a l a n d lo n g d i s t a n c e — S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b l e . 33 383. 30. 8. 19. 2. 2 2 2 3 0 4, 93 4 . 671. 30. 591. 14. 4 0 6 1 3 . 22 ( 5h 3. 23 Table A -14. Work stoppages by industry, 1971-Continued ( W o r k e r s a n d m a n - d a y s in th o u s a n d s ) S to p p a g e s In d u stry N um ber M e an d u r a tio n 1 M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r (3-11 s to p p a g e s ) W o rk e rs in v o lv e d P e r c e n t of to ta l w o rk in g tim e N um ber N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g — C o n tin u e d T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e le c t r i c , g a s , a n d s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s — C o n tin u e d P u b lic w a r e h o u s i n g ----------------------T e r m i n a l a n d j o in t t e r m i n a l m a in te n a n c e f a c i l i t i e s f o r m o to r f r e i g h t t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ----------------W a te r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n -------------------------D e e p s e a f o r e ig n t r a n s p o r t a t i o n — D e e p s e a d o m e s tic t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ----------------------------G r e a t L a k e s —St. L a w r e n c e S e a w a y t r a n s p o r t a t i o n -----------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n on r i v e r s a n d c a n a l s -----------------------------------------L o c a l w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n -----------S e r v ic e s i n c id e n ta l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n -----------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n by a i r -----------------------A i r t r a n s p o r t a ti o n , c e r t if i c a t e d c a r r i e r s ---------------------------------------A i r t r a n s p o r t a ti o n , n o n c e r t if i c a t e d c a r r i e r s —=----------------------------------F ix e d f a c i l i t i e s a n d s e r v i c e s r e l a te d to a i r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ------------------P i p e li n e t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ----------------------P i p e li n e s , e x c e p t n a t u r a l g a s -------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n s e r v i c e s ---------------------F r e ig h t f o r w a r d i n g -----------------------A r r a n g e m e n t o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n -----S to c k y a r d s ------------------------------------R e n ta l of r a i l r o a d c a r s ----------------M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s in c id e n ta l to t r a n s p o r t a t i o n -------------------------C o m m u n i c a t i o n -----------------------------------T e le p h o n e c o m m u n ic a tio n ( w ir e o r r a d i o ) --------------------------------------------T e le g r a p h c o m m u n ic a tio n ( w i r e o r r a d i o ) -------------------------------------------R a d io b r o a d c a s ti n g a n d t e l e v i s i o n ------------------------------------C o m m u n ic a tio n s e r v i c e , n o t e l s e w h e r e c l a s s i f i e d ------------------E l e c t r i c , g a s , a n d s a n it a r y s e r v i c e s -------------------------------------------E l e c t r i c c o m p a n ie s a n d s y s te m s — G a s c o m p a n ie s a n d s y s t e m s --------C o m b in a tio n c o m p a n ie s a n d s y s t e m s ---------------------------------------W at e x s u p p l y ----------------------------S a n i ta r y s e r v i c e s --------------------------S te a m s u p p l y ----------------------------------I r r i g a t i o n s y s te m s W h o le s a le a n d r e t a i l t r a d e ---------------------W h o le s a le t r a d e ----------------------------------M o to r v e h ic le a n d a u to m o tiv e e q u i p m e n t -----------------------------------D ru g s , c h e m ic a ls , a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s ---------------------------------------P i e c e g o o d s, n o tio n s , a p p a r e l -----G r o c e r i e s a n d r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s ---F a r m p r o d u c t s — R aw m a t e r i a l s ----E l e c t r i c a l g o o d s ------- ;-------------------H a r d w a r e , a n d p lu m b in g a n d h e a tin g e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p lie s — M a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p l i e s --------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s w h o l e s a l e r s -----------R e ta il t r a d e ----------------------------------------B u ild in g m a t e r i a l s , h a r d w a r e , a n d f a r m e q u ip m e n t d e a l e r s ------L u m b e r a n d o t h e r b u ild in g m a t e r i a l d e a l e r s --------------------P lu m b in g , h e a tin g , a n d a i r c o n d itio n in g e q u ip m e n t d e a l e r s -----------------------------------P a in t, g l a s s , a n d w a llp a p e r s t o r e s -------------------------------------E l e c t r i c a l s u p p ly s t o r e s ----------H a r d w a r e a n d f a r m e q u ip m e n t d e a l e r s -----------------------------------G e n e r a l m e r c h a n d is e s t o r e s --------D e p a r tm e n t s t o r e s -------------------M a il o r d e r h o u s e s --------------------V a r ie t y s t o r e s --------------------------M e r c h a n d is in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------D i r e c t s e llin g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ----M is c e lla n e o u s g e n e r a l m e r c h a n , d i s e s t o r e s ------------------------------S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le . 11 20. 1 .6 8. 1 1 18 5. 0 51. 7 .2 7 4 .4 - .5 2 , 9 4 8 .3 - 1 150. 0 (4) 7 .9 - - - - 1 1 1. 0 5. 0 ( 4) (4) ( 4) (4) 15 8 51. 7 1 0 4 .8 74. 3 4 .4 2, 940. 3 214. 0 2 144. 7 3 .4 20 9 . 0 - - - - 6 8 1 6. 5 29. 3 5. 0 1. 0 _ .6 ( 4) 5. 0 1 4 .4 (4) 3 1 2. 2 100. 0 .3 ( 4) 8. 2 3 .5 3 73 20. 2 11. 7 .2 44 6 . 7 2. 6 6, 8 8 2 .4 54 7. 6 4 2 7 .4 6, 00 8 . 1 2 103. 0 1 8 .9 85 4 . 5 14 80. 2 .3 17. 8 3 28. 6 . 1 2. 0 48 17 15 55. 1 65. 2 2 2. 8 28. 2 8. 7 7. 1 1, 0 2 7 .4 382. 8 114. 3 5 1 9 1 " 67. 6 74. 4 4. 8 8. 0 " 11. 8 ( 4) .5 ( 4) “ 5 2 2 .4 6. 1 1. 7 (4) - 502 271 16. 7 17. 8 134. 0 73. 1 2, 0 8 6 .4 1, 4 1 0 . 0 35 3 1 .4 2. 7 62. 8 10 6 53 11 21 20. 7 24. 7 11. 0 69. 7 6 .9 .4 .4 7 .5 .6 47. 9 4 .6 7 .3 6 7 .4 34. 1 755. 0 11 2 6 .9 1. 1 21. 1 27 97 232 7 3 .6 4 5 .4 15. 5 5. 1 7. 3 6 0 .9 26 7 . 2 190. 6 67 6 . 3 20 1 9 .4 2. 6 3 2 .9 16 2 6 .5 1. 3 2 1 .9 - 55. 0 - ( 3) 2 - 4 5 .5 - .2 - 6 .7 - 2 28 19 1 1 4. 6 25. 7 20. 1 1 0 8 .0 1 3 2 .5 1. 0 4. 6 4 .0 ( 4) (4) 7 33. 1 .6 12. 5 - 128. 0 - 34 . 7 34 4. 84. 56. 8. 2. 2 3 6 3 2 . 05 Table A-14. Work stoppages by industry, 1971-Continued ( W o r k e r s a n d m a n -d a y s in th o u s a n d s ) S to p p a g e s “ I n d u s tr y N um ber M e an d u r a tio n 1 W o rk e rs in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id l e d u r in g y e a r ( 3,11 stc jp p a g e s ) P e r c e n t of t o ta l w o rk in g t im e N um ber N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g — C o n tin u e d W h o le s a le a n d r e t a i l t r a d e — C o n tin u e d R e ta il t r a d e — C o n tin u e d F o o d s t o r e s ---------------------------------G r o c e r y s t o r e s -----------------------M e a t a n d f is h (se a fo o d ) m a r k e t s --------------------------------F r u i t s t o r e s a n d v e g e ta b le m a r k e t s --------------------------------C andy, n u ts , a n d c o n f e c tio n e r y s t o r e s ------------------------------------D a iry p r o d u c t s s t o r e s ------------R e t a il b a k e r i e s ------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s fo o d s t o r e s ------A u to m o tiv e d e a l e r s a n d g a s o lin e s e r v i c e s t a t i o n s -------------------------M o to r v e h ic le d e a l e r s (n ew a n d u s e d c a r s ) ------------------------M o to r v e h ic le d e a l e r s ( u s e d c a r s o n l y ) ------------------------------T i r e , b a tt e r y , a n d a c c e s s o r y d e a l e r s -----------------------------------G a s o lin e s e r v i c e s t a t i o n s -------M is c e lla n e o u s a i r c r a f t , m a r i n e , a n d a u to m o tiv e d e a l e r s --------A p p a r e l a n d a c c e s s o r y s t o r e s -----M en' s a n d b o y s' c lo th in g a n d f u r n is h in g s s t o r e s ----------------W om en' s r e a d y - to - w e a r s t o r e s ------------------------------------W om en' s a c c e s s o r y a n d s p e c i a lt y s t o r e s ----------------------C h ild r e n ' s a n d in f a n ts ' w e a r s t o r e s ------------------------------------F a m ily c lo th in g s t o r e s -----------Shoe s t o r e s ------------------------------C u s to m t a i l o r s ------------------------F u r r i e r a n d f u r s h o p s ------------M is c e lla n e o u s a p p a r e l a n d a c c e s s o r y s t o r e s -------------------F u r n it u r e , h o m e f u r n is h in g s , a n d e q u ip m e n t s t o r e s ----------------------F u r n it u r e , h o m e f u r n is h in g s , a n d e q u ip m e n t s t o r e s , e x c e p t a p p l i a n c e s -----------------------------H o u s e h o ld a p p lia n c e s t o r e s -----R a d io , t e le v is io n , a n d m u s ic s t o r e s ------------------------------------E a tin g a n d d rin k in g p l a c e s ----------E a tin g a n d d r in k in g p l a c e s - -----M is c e lla n e o u s r e t a i l s t o r e s ---------D ru g s t o r e s a n d p r o p r i e t a r y s t o r e s ------------------------------------L iq u o r s t o r e s --------------------------A n tiq u e s t o r e s a n d s e c o n d h a n d s t o r e s -----------------------------------B ook a n d s ta t io n e r y s t o r e s -----S p o rtin g g o o d s s t o r e s a n d b ic y c le s h o p s ------------------------F a r m a n d g a r d e n s u p p ly s t o r e s ------------------------------------J e w e lr y s t o r e s ------------------------F u e l a n d ic e d e a l e r s ---------------R e ta il s t o r e s , n o t e ls e w h e r e c l a s s i f i e d ------------------------------F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s ta t e ---B a n k i n g ----------------------------------------------F e d e r a l r e s e r v e b a n k s ----------------C o m m e r i c a l a n d s to c k s a v in g s b a n k s ------------------------------------------M u tu a l s a v in g s b a n k s --------------------T r u s t c o m p a n ie s n o t e n g a g e d in d e p o s it b a n k i n g --------------------------E s t a b l i s h m e n ts p e r f o r m i n g fu n c tio n s c lo s e l y r e l a t e d to b a n k in g ---------------------------------------C r e d it a g e n c ie s o t h e r th a n b a n k in g — R e d is c o u n t a n d f in a n c in g i n s t i t u t io n s f o r c r e d i t a g e n c ie s o t h e r th a n b a n k s ----------------------------------S a v in g s a n d lo a n a s s o c i a ti o n s -----A g r ic u ltu ra l c r e d i t i n s t it u t io n s ----P e r s o n a l c r e d i t i n s t i t u t i o n s ----------B u s in e s s c r e d i t i n s t i t u t i o n s ----------L o a n c o r r e s p o n d e n ts a n d b r o k e r s ---------------------------------------S e c u r i t y a n d c o m m o d ity b r o k e r s , d e a le r s , e x c h an g e s, and s e rv ic e s — 53 50 9 .2 9. 1 1 62. 0 . - 2 9 3 .3 29 2 . 2 .4 (4) _ - . - - - - - - - 2 _ 8. 7 _ . 1 _ .7 . 63 39. 1 4 .9 53 38. 2 3. 1 1 9 .0 ( 4) ( 4) 7 - 1 7 .4 _ .9 _ 9 .5 _ 2 5 6 3 .4 39. 3 .9 .5 36. 7 12. 9 140. 8 94. 6 2 26. 6 .2 4. 1 - 92. 0 . 3. 3 - - _ _ .3 8. 1 _ _ - - 1 2 _ _ 2 1 .0 52. 6 _ - (4) .2 _ - - - _ 14 49. 2 .6 21. 6 12 1 47. 6 51. 1 .6 (4) 18. 7 2. 1 1 40 40 9 78. 35. 35. 40. 0 1 1 5 ( 4) 3 .0 3 .0 .7 . 74. 74. 16. 2 - 35. 0 .5 _ 10. 6 _ - - - _ _ - - - 2 1 4 6 7 .5 140. 0 8 .6 - - _ 8 3 3 3 - . ( 4) ( 4) ( 4) 3 .4 2. 0 .4 - - 23 1 - 38. 5 119. 0 _ 2. 1 ( 4) 61. 7 3. 3 1 119. 0 ( 4) 3. 3 - _ _ - - - - _ _ - - - 1 3 .0 (4) _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ 1 3. 0 ( 4) - _ " " S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b l e . 44. 1 4 4 .0 35 .2 .2 _ _ - . 01 Table A-14. Work stoppages by industry, 1971-Continued ( W o r k e r s a nd m a n - d a y s in th o u s a n d s ) S to p p a g e s I n d u s tr y N um ber M e an d u r a tio n 1 1 1 6 6 .0 6 6 .0 M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a l l s to p p a g e s ) W o rk e rs in v o lv e d P e r c e n t of to ta l w o rk in g tim e N um ber N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g — C o n tin u e d F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s ta t e — C o n tin u e d S e c u rity b r o k e r s d e a le r s , and f lo ta tio n c o m p a n i e s ——-------- —------C o m m o d ity c o n tr a c ts b r o k e r s an d d e a l e r s ----------------------------------------S e c u r i t y a n d c o m m o d ity e x c h a n g e s ------------------------------------S e r v ic e s a ll i e d w ith th e e x c h a n g e o f s e c u r i t i e s o r c o m m o d itie s -----I n s u r a n c e c a r r i e r s ----------------------------L ife i n s u r a n c e ------------- -----------------A c c id e n t a n d h e a lt h i n s u r a n c e ------F i r e , m a r i n e a n d c a s u a l ty i n s u r a n c e ------------------------------------S u r e ty i n s u r a n c e ---------------------------T itle i n s u r a n c e ------——— — —— I n s u r a n c e c a r r i e r n o t e ls e w h e r e c l a s s i f i e d -------------------------------------I n s u r a n c e a g e n ts b r o k e r s a n d s e r v i c e ----------------------------------------------I n s u r a n c e a g e n ts b r o k e r s , a n d s e r v i c e ----------------------------------------R e a l, e s t a t e -------—--------------- --------------R e a l e s t a t e o p e r a t o r s (e x c e p t d e v e lo p e r s ) a n d l e s s o r s ---------------A g e n ts , b r o k e r s , a n d m a n a g e r s — T itle a b s t r a c t c o m p a n ie s --------------S u b d iv id e r s a n d d e v e lo p e r s ----------O p e r a tiv e b u i ld e r s ----------------- —----C o m b in a tio n s of r e a l e s ta t e , i n s u r a n c e -----------------------------------------L o a n s , la w o f fic e s ------------------------C o m b in a tio n s o f r e a l e s ta t e , in s u r a n c e lo a n s , la w o f f i c e s ------H o ld in g a n d o t h e r i n v e s tm e n t c o m p a n i e s -----------------------------------------H o ld in g c o m p a n i e s -----------------------I n v e s tm e n t c o m p a n ie s ------------------T r u s t s -------------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s in v e s tin g i n s t i t u t i o n s -----------------------------------S e r v ic e s ---------------------------------------------------H o te ls , ro o m in g h o u s e s , c a m p s , a n d o t h e r lo d g in g p l a c e s -------------------------H o te ls , t o u r i s t c o u r t s , a n d m o te l s — R o o m in g a n d b o a rd in g h o u s e s ------T r a i l e r p a r k s a n d c a m p s -------------O r g a n iz a tio n h o t e l s a n d lo d g in g houses, .3 .3 12. 5 12. 5 1 19. 8 ( 4) . 1 1 19 19. 8 33. 8 ( 4) 1. 7 . 1 45. 6 10 3 24. 0 5. 5 1 .0 . 1 17. 3 .6 6 60. 2 .5 27. 7 177 4 5 .4 25. 7 847. 1 7 7 6 6 .5 6 6 .5 .4 .4 1 8 .8 1 8 .8 19 103. 3 4. 7 4 4 5 .6 13 1 0 4 .4 4 .4 420. 0 1 1 1 1 4 .0 (6 ) 5 .0 (4) (4) ( 4) .2 1. 0 ( 4) 3 80. 0 .3 2 4 .2 44 12 3 5 .9 4 3 .4 3. 1 .6 8 1 .2 1 6 .6 on membership b a s is ------ P e r s o n a l s e r v i c e -------------------------------L a u n d r ie s , l a u n d r y s e r v i c e s , a n d c le a n in g a n d d y e in g p l a n t s ----------P h o to g ra p h ic s tu d io s , in c lu d in g c o m m e r c i a l p h o to g ra p h y ------------B e a u ty s h o p s ---------------------------------B a r b e r s h o p s ---------------------------------S hoe r e p a i r s h o p s , sh o e s h in e p a r l o r s , a n d h a t c le a n in g s h o p s — F u n e ra l s e rv ic e s and c re m a to r ie s — G a r m e n t p r e s s i n g , a l t e r a t io n , a n d r e p a i r ------------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s — M is c e lla n e o u s b u s in e s s s e r v i c e s ------A d v e r t i s i n g ------------------------------------C o n s u m e r c r e d i t r e p o r t in g a g e n c ie s , m e r c a n t i l e r e p o r t in g a g e n c ie s , a n d a d ju s tm e n t a n d c o lle c tio n a g e n c i e s ---------- - ---------D u p lic a tin g a d d r e s s in g , b l u e p r i n t ing, p h o to c o p y in g m a ilin g l is t, a n d s te n o g r a p h ic s e r v i c e s ----------S e r v ic e s to d w e llin g s a n d o t h e r b u i l d i n g s --------------------------------------N e w s s y n d ic a te s ---------------------------P r i v a t e e m p lo y m e n t a g e n c i e s ------B u s in e s s s e r v i c e s , n o t e ls e w h e r e c l a s s if i e d ----------------------------- ------A u to m o b ile r e p a i r , a u to m o b ile s e r v i c e s a n d g a r a g e s ------------------------A u to m o b ile r e n t a l s , w ith o u t d r i v e r s ---------------------------------------A u to m o b ile p a r k i n g -----------------------A u to m o b ile r e p a i r sh o p s -------------A u to m o b ile s e r v i c e s , e x c e p t r e p a i r ------------------------------------------- 2 4 6 .8 .4 1 2 .8 11 - 20. 9 - 1 .2 - 1 7 .4 - 19 46. 1 .9 3 4 .5 10 14. 1 3 .4 3 5 .4 4 3 3 1 9 .2 1 3 .0 3 5 .7 . 1 3 .2 1 .5 3 0 .9 3 .0 - S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b l e . 36 -1 - , - . 03 Table A -14. Work stoppages by industry, 1971-Continued ( W o r k e r s a n d m a n - d a y s m tn o u s a n a s ; M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a l l s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s I n d u s tr y N um ber M e an d u r a tio n 1 W o rk e rs in v o lv e d N um ber P e r c e n t of t o ta l w o rk in g tim e N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g — C o n tin u e d S e r v ic e s — C o n tin u e d M is c e lla n e o u s r e p a i r s e r v i c e s ----------E l e c t r i c a l r e p a i r s h o p s ----------------W a tc h , c lo c k , a n d j e w e lr y r e p a i r ------------------------------------------R e u p h o ls te r y a n d f u r n i t u r e M is c e lla n e o u s r e p a i r s h o p s a n d r e l a t e d s e r v i c e s --------------------------M o tio n p i c t u r e s ---------------------------------A m u sem en t and r e c r e a tio n s e rv ic e s , e x c e p t m o tio n p i c t u r e s --------------------M e d ic a l a n d o t h e r h e a lt h s e r v i c e s -----L e g a l s e r v i c e s -----------------------------------E d u c a tio n a l s e r v i c e s --------------------------M u s e u m s , a r t g a l l e r i e s , b o ta n ic a l a n d z o o lo g ic a l g a r d e n s --------------------N o n p r o f it m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a ti o n s -----------------------------------P r i v a t e h o u s e h o ld s ----------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s ---------------------G o v e r n m e n t 7 -------------------------------------------F e d e r a l -----------------------------------------------S ta te ----- _----------------------------------------------C o u n ty ---------------------------------------------------C ity -----------------------------------------------------S c h o o l d i s t r i c t ------------------------------------O th e r lo c a l g o v e r n m e n t ---------------------- 5 1 56. 0 84. 0 - - .2 . 1 9 .0 7. 7 - - 4 2 18. 1 155. 0 (4) .3 1 .3 8. 3 18 36 2 8 .4 14. 7 2. 5 3. 7 60. 0 46. 9 - - - 13 3 0 .4 - 3. 6 7 1 .0 3 16. 2 .3 3 .5 16 26. 6 2 .4 39. 1 - - 3 55. 0 8. 6. 7. 7. 5. 10. 329 2 23 29 115 159 1 1 . - - 5 3 6 0 9 3 0 .7 2 7 .9 152. 6 9 0 1 .4 8. 1 81. 8 30. 1 205. 0 5 7 6 .4 .1 1 . 0 14. 5 6. 7 4 7 .4 82. 9 . 1 . 03 1 W e ig h te d b y m u ltip ly in g th e d u r a t i o n o f e a c h s to p p a g e b y th e w o r k e r s in v o lv e d . 2 T h e n u m b e r o f s to p p a g e s r e p o r t e d f o r a m a j o r in d u s t r y g ro u p o r d i v is io n m a y n o t e q u a l th e s u m o f i ts c o m p o n e n ts b e c a u s e in d iv id u a l s to p p a g e s o c c u r r in g in tw o o r m o r e g r o u p s h a v e b e e n c o u n te d in e a c h . T h e m a j o r i n d u s t r y g ro u p a n d d iv is io n t o ta l s h a v e b e e n a d ju s t e d to e li m in a te d u p lic a tio n . W o rk e r s in v o lv e d a n d m a n -d a y s id le h a v e b e e n a ll o c a te d am o n g th e r e s p e c ti v e g r o u p s . 3 I d le n e s s in 1971 r e s u l ti n g f r o m s to p p a g e th a t b e g a n ift 1970. 4 F e w e r th a n 100. 5 L e s s th a n 0. 005 p e r c e n t . 6 D id n o t e n d in 1971. 7 T h e s it u a ti o n s r e p o r t e d h e r e h a v e , f o r s t a t i s t i c a l p u r p o s e s , b e e n d e e m e d to f a l l w ith in th e B u r e a u 's d e fin itio n of a w o r k s to p p a g e . T h is d e c is io n d o e s n o t c o n s titu te a le g a l d e te r m i n a ti o n t h a t a w o rk s to p p a g e h a s ta k e n p la c e in v io la tio n o f a n y law o r p u b lic p o lic y . NO TE: D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . 37 Table A -15. Government work stoppages by major issue, 1971 N u m b e r o f s to p p a g e s M a jo r i s s u e T o ta l T o ta l ■ . F e d e ra l S ta te C o u n ty School d is tric t C ity .. ■■■■ --------------------- ------------- 329 2 23 29 115 159 W a g e s ------------------------------------------------------------------S u p p le m e n ta r y b e n e f i t s ---------------------------------------W ag e a d j u s t m e n t s ------------------------------------------------ 191 2 13 2 7 43 13 49 9 - 1 12 15 54 - - - - - 1 7 2 2 2 5 1 6 - - - - " “ 4 1 2 18 3 27 6 “ 109 2 7 1 5 13 7 12 3 - U nion o r g a n iz a tio n a nd s e c u r i t y -----------------------J o b s e c u r i t y --------------------------------------------------------P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n ------------------------------------------O th e r w o r k in g c o n d itio n s -----------------------------------I n te r u n io n o r i n tr a u n io n m a t t e r s ----------------------- - O ther. lo c a l g o v e rn m e n t 1 - - _ 1 - W o r k e r s in v o lv e d (in th o u s a n d s ) T o t a l -----------------------------------------------------------W a g e s ------------------------------------------------------------------S u p p le m e n ta r y b e n e f its ---------------------------------------W a g e a d ju s t m e n t s -----------------------------------------------H o u r s of w o r k ------------------------------------------------------J o b s e c u r i t y --------------------------------------------------------P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t io n ------------------------------------------I n te r u n io n o r i n tr a u n io n m a t t e r s — ............... .— 152. 6 94. 8 . 3 27. 0 i. 3 1. 6 5. 6 1. 8 19. 3 1. 1 “ 1. 0 14. 5 6. 7 4 7 .4 82. 9 0. 1 ( 2) -. 12. 6 - 4. 2 1. 2 - - - 7 .9 21. 4 .2 .2 1. 7 .2 15. 2 .6 “ 70. 0 . 3 4. 4 1. 1 1. 3 2. 5 .5 2. 3 .5 “ _ . 1 " 1 .0 - .7 1. 0 . 1 “ .6 (2) .6 “ M a n -d a y s id le ( in th o u s a n d s ) -------------- ------ 901. 4 8. 1 81. 8 30. 1 205. 0 57 6 . 4 0. 1 W a g e s - -----------—-------------------------------------------------S u p p le m e n ta r y b e n e f its ----- - -------------------------------W age a d j u s t m e n t s -----------------------------------------------H o u r s of w o r k .. — ■—. —......... ........ — — -----------O th e r c o n tr a c tu a l m a t t e r s ----------------------------------U n io n o r g a n i z a ti o n a n d s e c u r i t y -----------------------J o b s e c u r i t y -------------- —---------------------------------------P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n --------------------------------------------O th e r w o rk in g c o n d it i o n s ---- ------------ -------- — ---I n te r u n io n o r i n tr a u n io n m a t t e r s ---------------------- 630. 1 1. 1 126. 2 2. 6 5. 6 47. 7 8 .9 6 9 .9 5. 2 3 3. 9 . 1 72. 2 2. 9 6. 4 .2 14. 2 8. 4 4 .9 (2) 2. 4 22. 3 106. 5 .4 .7 15. 7 .8 52. 1 2. 5 3 3. 9 521. 2 1. 1 11. 3 2. 2 4 .9 24. 1 1. 5 7. 2 2. 8 " . . 1 T o ta l — ----------------- - ■ ■!.. - 7 .9 - - - ” " “ 1 T he s it u a ti o n s r e p o r t e d h e r e h a v e , f o r s t a t i s t i c a l p u r p o s e s , b e e n d e e m e d to f a l l w ith in th e B u r e a u 's d e fin itio n of a w o r k s to p p a g e . n o t c o n s titu te a le g a l d e te r m i n a ti o n th a t a w o rk s to p p a g e h a s ta k e n p la c e in v io la tio n of a n y la w o r p u b lic p o lic y . 2 F e w e r th a n 100. 3 I d le n e s s in 1971 r e s u l ti n g f r o m a s to p p a g e t h a t b e g a n in 1970. N O TE: B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o ta l s . 38 D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . - " T h is d o e s Table A -16. Government work stoppages by occupation, 1971 N u m b e r of w o rk s to p p a g e s O c c u p a tio n T o ta l A ll o c c u p a t i o n s ----------------------------------------------- 329 T e a c h e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------N u r s e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O th e r p r o f e s s i o n a l s ------------------------------------------------C l e r i c a l -------------------------------------------------------------------S a n ita tio n w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------C r a f t s m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------B lu e c o ll a r a nd m a n u a l ------------------------------------------P o l i c e -----------------------------------------------------------------------F i r e m e n ------------------------------------------------------------------C o m b in a tio n s , p o lic e , f ir e m e n a n d o t h e r s -----------O th e r p r o te c ti v e -----------------------------------------------------S e r v ic e w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------P r o f e s s io n a l , te c h n i c a l a nd c l e r i c a l ---------------------C l e r i c a l a nd b lu e c o ll a r -----------------------------------------P r o f e s s io n a l , te c h n i c a l a nd b lu e c o l l a r ----------------- 135 2 15 9 31 F e d e ra l C o u n ty S ta te C ity School d is tric t O th e r g o v e rn m e n t 2 23 29 115 159 1 _ _ 1 - 1 _ 2 2 - 3 2 4 1 2 8 1 28 131 _ 1 4 - _ _ 1 5 1 _ 1 3 5 _ 2 1 6 1 _ _ _ 4 _ _ 6 38 15 3 4 2 3 3 8 1 6 _ _ _ _ 10 2 3 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 82. 9 0. 1 “ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 55 17 3 5 5 22 5 13 9 " A ll o c c u p a t i o n s ---------------------------------- 152. 6 1. 0 14. 5 6. 7 T e a c h e r s -----------------------------------------------------N u r s e s --------------------------------------------------------O th e r p r o f e s s i o n a l s -----------------------------------C l e r i c a l ------------------------------------------------------S a n ita tio n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------C r a f ts m e n --------------------------------------------------B lu e c o ll a r a n d m a n u a l -----------------------------P o l i c e ----------------------------------------------------------F i r e m e n ------------------------------------------------------C o m b in a tio n s , p o lic e , f ir e m e n a n d o t h e r s O th e r p r o t e c t i v e ----------------------------------------S e r v ic e w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------P r o f e s s io n a l , te c h n i c a l a nd c l e r i c a l --------C l e r i c a l a n d b lu e c o ll a r ----------------------------P r o f e s s io n a l , te c h n ic a l a n d b lu e c o l l a r — 76. 6 - .3 .7 - 4. 0 1. 2 4. 4 1. 7 20. 3 23. 4 .6 .4 .4 13. 8 . 8 1. 9 3. 0 I 2. 9 . 7 _ 3. 4 . 1 _ (2) .4 5. 9 _ .3 .5 .3 (2) (2) . 7 .2 4. 2 (2) 16. 0 23. 2 . 6 .3 (2) .5 . 1 1. 4 (2) W o r k e r s in v o lv e d (in th o u s a n d s ) (123) - 1. 0 _ _ _ - 47. 4 .5 (2) _ _ 2. 5 _ _ 2. 4 75. 6 . 1 .2 _ .6 .4 _ _ _ 5. 0 . 7 . 2' (2) I _ . 1 . _ _ _ _ _ _ M a n -d a y id le (in th o u s a n d s ) A ll o c c u p a t i o n s ----------------------------------------------- 901. 4 T each ers N u r s e s ----------------------------------------------------------------------O th e r p r o f e s s i o n a l s ------------------------------------------------C l e r i c a l -------------------------------------------------------------------S a n ita tio n w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------C r a f ts m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------B lu e c o ll a r a nd m a n u a l ------------------------------------------P o l i c e -----------------------------------------------------------------------F i r e m e n -------------------------------------------------------------------C o m b in a tio n s , p o lic e , f ir e m e n a n d o t h e r s -----------O th e r p r o t e c t i v e ------------------------------------------------- *— S e r v ic e w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------P r o f e s s io n a l , te c h n i c a l a n d c l e r i c a l ---------------------C l e r i c a l a nd b lu e c o l l a r -----------------------------------------P r o f e s s io n a l , t e c h n ic a l a n d b lu e c o l l a r ----------------- 551. 4 .6 18. 1 3. 1 8. 2 24. 4 93. 8 110. 6 . 1. 59. 5. 11. 12. 7 7 3 7 2 3 8. 1 81. 8 30. 1 205. 0 576. 4 _ _ . 1 7. 9 _ 2. 7 _ 11. 9 1. 0 24. 0 . 1 4. 8 .6 1. 4 .5 (2) 1. 1 . 1 3 1. 2 _ 2. 9 . 5 7. 8 .3 67. 3 110. 2 542. 7 _ 1. 9 .9 16. 2 1. 4 - _ _ _ . 1 _ _ (2) 1. 7 38. 2 _ . 7 1. 4 _ _ 11. 1 _ _ 10. 4 !6 (2) .9 2. 1 10. 1 .4 _ _ _ 9. 2 3. 6 .4 (2) _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - 1 T h e s itu a tio n s r e p o r t e d h e r e h a v e , f o r s t a t i s t i c a l p u r p o s e s , b e e n d e e m e d to f a l l w ith in th e B u r e a u 's d e fin itio n of a w o r k s to p p a g e . d e c is io n d o e s n o t c o n s titu te a le g a l d e te r m i n a ti o n th a t a w o rk s to p p a g e h a s v io la te d a n y la w o r p u b lic p o lic y . 2 F e w e r th a n 100. 3 I d le n e s s in 1971 r e s u l t e d f r o m a s to p p a g e th a t b e g a n in 1970. NOTE: B e c a u s e of r o u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o ta l s . 39 D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . 0 .1 - T h is Table A -17. Government work stoppages by occupation, level and function, 1971 ( W o r k e r s a n d m a n -d a y s in th o u sa n d s ) O c c u p a tio n P r o f e s s io n a l a n d te c h n ic a l P r o d u c tio n a n d m a in te n a n c e L e v e l a n d fu n c tio n T o ta l T each N u r s e s O th e r e rs C le ri cal P r o te c t iv e S a n i ta C ra fts tio n O th e r m en w o rk e rs P o lic e m en F ire m en C o m b in a tio n o f p o lic e m e n , O th e r f ir e m e n , and o th e rs O th e r1 N u m b e r o f s to p p a g e s A ll f u n c t i o n s --------------------------------- 329 135 2 15 9 A d m i n is tr a t io n a n d p r o te c ti o n s e r v i c e s S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s -------------------------------P u b lic s c h o o ls a n d l i b r a r i e s ----------------P u b lic o w ned t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ----------------P u b lic ow ned u t i l i t i e s ----------------------------S t r e e t a n d h i g h w a y --------------------------------H o s p ita ls a nd o t h e r h e a lt h s e r v i c e s ----M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s ------------------------- 54 40 174 5 . 135 - . - 6 2 3 5 5 - 1 1 F e d e r a l ----------------------------------------------A d m i n is tr a t io n a n d p r o te c ti o n s e r v i c e s P u b lic o w ned u t i l i t i e s ----------------------------- 2 1 - 1 1 S t a t e ---------------------------------------------------A d m i n is tr a t io n a n d p r o te c ti o n s e r v i c e s P u b lic s c h o o ls a n d l i b r a r i e s ---------------P u b lic ow n e d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ----------------S t r e e t a n d h i g h w a y --------------------------------H o s p ita ls a n d o t h e r h e a lt h s e r v i c e s -----M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s ------------------------- 23 5 C o u n ty ------------------------------------------------A d m i n is tr a t io n a n d p r o te c ti o n s e r v i c e s S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s -------------------------------P u b lic s c h o o ls a n d l i b r a r i e s ----------------P u b lic o w ned t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ----------------S t r e e t a n d h i g h w a y --------------------------------H o s p ita ls a n d o t h e r h e a lth s e r v i c e s ----M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s ------------------------- 29 5 C i ty ----------------------------------------------------A d m i n is tr a t io n a n d p r o te c ti o n s e r v ic e s S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s -------------------------------P u b lic s c h o o ls a n d l i b r a r i e s ----------------P u b lic ow n ed t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ----------------P u b lic ow ned u t i l i t i e s ---------------------------S t r e e t a nd h i g h w a y --------------------------------H o s p ita ls a n d o t h e r h e a lt h s e r v i c e s ----M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s ------------------------- 115 43 37 12 17 18 9 2 “ - 31 2 54 17 3 5 5 30 - 1 10 10 10 - - 1 1 1 8 11 - - - 3 17 _ _ - 3 _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ 2 - - - 2 - - - - _ 51 8 _ 20 5 3 4 8 3 1 1 1 - 11 1 1 - 1 2 2 - - - 1 1 ' 5 4 - 1 1 3 3 1 1 _ 8 _ 4 : 1 1 3 2 3 " 2 3 - 1 2 4 1 - 1 - 1 3 - - - 4 _ _ 1 12 1 - 2 _ 3 - ' _ - _ - 6 - - 1 S c h o o l d i s t r i c t ----------------------------------P u b lic s c h o o ls a n d l i b r a r i e s ----------------- 159 159 131 131 _ 1 1 O t h e r -------------------------------------------------S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s --------------------------------- 1 1 2 5 2 _ 1 1 5 28 27 - 1 _ • - - 1 - 2 - 8 1 2 11 12 3 - - - _ 3 “ 1 1 38 9 - 10 _ : - 1 1 - - - - _ _ I i 1 - - - 6 1 15 15 - 3 3 - 4 4 _ _ _ _ - 2 15 _ 6 - - _ _ 2 2 4 1 8 _ _ 1 - 7 - - - - - - - 2 - - - 2 4 4 _ 1 1 6 6 _ 1 1 - 11 2 - _ - - 2 1 - 1 16 16 - - _ _ N u m b e r of w o rk e rs A ll f u n c t i o n s ---------------------------------- 152. 6 76. 6 0. 1 4 .0 r. 2 A d m i n is tr a t io n a n d p r o te c ti o n s e r v i c e s S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s ---------------------------------P u b lic s c h o o ls a n d l i b r a r i e s ----------------P u b lic o w ned t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ----------------P u b lic ow n e d u t i l i t i e s ---------------------------S t r e e t a n d h i g h w a y --------------------------------H o s p ita ls a n d o t h e r h e a lt h s e r v i c e s ----M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s ------------------------- 3 0 .4 7 .4 _ 7 6 .6 - _ .1 - .5 _ 1. 1 2. 3 (2) .2 .6 (2) F e d e r a l ---------------------------------------------A d m i n is tr a t io n a n d p r o te c ti o n s e r v i c e s P u b lic o w ned u t i l i t i e s ---------------------------- 1.0 88.6 8. 3 2 .5 9 .4 5 .2 .7 - 1.0 - S t a t e ---------------------------------------------------A d m i n is tr a t io n a n d p r o te c ti o n s e r v i c e s P u b lic s c h o o ls a n d l i b r a r i e s ----------------P u b lic o w ned t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ----------------S t r e e t a n d h i g h w a y --------------------------------H o s p ita ls a n d o t h e r h e a lth s e r v i c e s ----M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s ------------------------- 1 4 .5 .5 4 .9 5 .5 .4 2. 8 .3 .3 .3 - " C o u n t y -----------------------------------------------A d m i n is tr a t io n a n d p r o te c ti o n s e r v i c e s S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s --------------------------------P u b lic s c h o o ls a n d l i b r a r i e s ----------------P u b lic ow ned t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ----------------S t r e e t a n d h i g h w a y --------------------------------H o s p ita ls a n d o t h e r h e a lt h s e r v i c e s -----M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s ------------------------- 6 .7 1. 1 (2) .7 2 .3 .7 .7 . 1 - 2. 1 - .3 “ (2) - - 4 .3 (2) (2) .7 .4 .3 2.0 - 0. 7 _ .6 (*) 20. 1 2 3 .4 0. 6 0 .4 0 .4 3. 2 3 .0 3 .4 - 2 3 .4 _ _ - .6 .4 _ _ _ _ _ .4 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.0 - 9 .0 .4 (2) - - - _ - _ - 3 .4 3 .0 .4 - .3 2 .9 .9 - - _ _ _ - (2) _ - 1.0 (2) (2) .4 .4 _ - 6.6 _ . 1 .1 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - (2) _ - _ - _ - 5. 1 (2) - - - - _ _ _ 2 .3 - - - - - - - - - _ - - - . 1 “ _ _ _ _ ■ “ ) “ 40 " .3 5 .5 - - K _ _ .3 (2) - - 1.0 _ - .2 _ 8 .3 1 .4 .3 2 .4 .3 _ - (2) (2) “ 1.8 6. 2 - (2) - . 1 " 2 0. 7 - .3 (2) - S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b l e . 4 .4 _ .8 1.0 - 1 .6 .3 Table A -17. Government work stoppages by occupation, level and function, 1971-Continued ^ W o r k ^ r ^ jin d jn n a n -^ O c c u p a tio n P r o d u c tio n a n d m a in te n a n c e P r o fe s s io n a l and t e c h n ic a l L e v e l a n d fu n c tio n T o ta l T each N u r s e s O th e r e rs C le ri cal TD t- S a n i ta C ra fts O th e r tio n m en w o rk ers P o lic e m en F ire m en (-• C o m b in a tio n of p o lic e m e n , O th e r f ir e m e n , and o th e rs O th e r1 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s — C o n tin u e d C i t y ---------------------------------------------------A d m i n is tr a t io n a n d p r o te c ti o n s e r v i c e s S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s -------------------------------P u b lic s c h o o ls a n d l i b r a r i e s ----------------P u b lic ow ned t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ----------------P u b lic ow ned u t i l i t i e s ---------------------------S t r e e t a nd h i g h w a y --------------------------------H o s p ita ls a n d o t h e r h e a lt h s e r v i c e s ----M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s ------------------------- 4 7 .4 2 8 .8 7. 2 .1 .6 1 .5 8 .8 .3 . 1 S c h o o l d i s t r i c t ----------------------------------P u b lic s c h o o ls a nd l i b r a r i e s ----------------- 8 2 .9 8 2 .9 O t h e r -------------------------------------------------S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s --------------------------------- .1 . 1 - - - .7 .5 .2 .2 .1 " " - - 4. 2 4. 2 . i . i 7 5 .6 7 5 .6 (2) (2) 9 (2) - (123) .2 .2 .6 .6 1 6 .0 3. 2 3. 0 1 .0 8 .5 .2 (2) .6 .6 - .3 .3 - - - - (2) " " : (2) . .4 .4 .1 . 1 - 23. 2 23. 2 " - - - 2. 1 .8 “ .6 .4 .3 (2) 5 .9 5 .9 - N u m b e r of m a n -d a y s 0 .6 18. 1 3. 1 8 .0 16. 5 9 3 .3 110. 5 0 .6 0. 7 1 .7 96. 9 .6 1 .3 .5 .6 . 7. 8 _ .2 - _ _ 16. 2 .6 _ _ - .7 _ - - 18. 8 15. 8 16. 7 33. 9 6 .0 2 5 .9 5 .9 (2) 110. 5 _ - - _ _ _ .6 - 3. 0 _ 8 .4 6 .4 .3 1 .7 (2) 1 1 .0 14. 3 46. 0 9 .9 .6 14. 5 .6 - - - .1 - - - - - - - 7 .9 - - - - - - - - - - 7 .9 - 1 1 .9 1 .0 - - 1 .7 40. 3 _ - .4 - _ - 9 /2\ 6. 3 5. 6 .6 - 1 .4 .7 .5 - _ _ _ \ ) _ .6 .7 .5 - - - 2 .9 2. 3 .2 . 1 .3 .5 .5 - 7 .8 7. 6 _ .2 - A ll f u n c t i o n s ------------------------------------- 9 0 1 .4 5 5 1 .4 A d m i n is tr a tio n a n d p r o te c ti o n s e r v i c e s — S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s ------------------------------------P u b lic s c h o o ls a n d l i b r a r i e s --------------------P u b lic ow ned t r a n s p o r t a t i o n --------------------P u b lic ow ned u t i l i t i e s -------------------------------S t r e e t a nd h ig h w a y -------------------------------------H o s p ita ls a n d o t h e r h e a lt h s e r v i c e s --------M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s ------------------------------ 1 4 7 .0 23. 6 6 0 8 .4 4 9 .9 1 6 .2 2 7 .2 2 7 .4 1 .7 . 5 5 1 .4 - F e d e r a l ——---------------------------------------------A d m i n is tr a t io n a n d p r o te c ti o n s e r v i c e s — P u b lic ow ned u t i l i t i e s --------------------------------- 8. 1 7 .9 - S t a te -------------------------------------------------------A d m i n is tr a t io n a n d p r o te c ti o n s e r v i c e s — P u b lic s c h o o ls a n d l i b r a r i e s ---------------------P u b lic o w ned t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ---------------------S t r e e t a nd h ig h w a y -------------------------------------H o s p ita ls a n d o t h e r h e a lth s e r v i c e s --------M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s ------------------------------ 8 1 .8 11 • O 7 25. 8 37. 2 8. 6 7. 6 .7 2. 7 C o u n ty ----------------------------------------------------A d m i n is tr a tio n a n d p r o te c ti o n s e r v i c e s — S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s ------------------------------------P u b lic s c h o o ls a n d l i b r a r i e s --------------------P u b lic ow ned t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ---------------------S t r e e t a nd h ig h w a y -------------------------------------H o s p ita ls a n d o t h e r h e a lth s e r v i c e s ---------M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s ----------------------------- 30. 1 2 .4 /Z\ 4 .8 7. 6 .7 1 4 .0 .6 4. 8 4 .8 _ C ity --------------------------------------------------------A d m i n is tr a t io n a n d p r o te c ti o n s e r v i c e s — S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s ------------------------------------P u b lic s c h o o ls a n d l i b r a r i e s ---------------------P u b lic ow ned t r a n s p o r t a t i o n --------------------P u b lic o w ned u t i l i t i e s --------------------------------S t r e e t a n d h ig h w a y -------------------------------------H o s p ita ls a n d o t h e r h e a lt h s e r v i c e s --------M is c e lla n e o u s s e r v i c e s ------------------------------ 2 0 5 .0 1 4 2 .6 2 3 .4 1 .4 5 .2 8. 3 17. 8 5. 8 .5 31 .2 31 .2 _ - S c h o o l d i s t r i c t ---------------------------------------P u b lic s c h o o ls a n d l i b r a r i e s --------------------- 5 7 6 .4 5 7 6 .4 542. 7 542. 7 O t h e r ------------------------------------------------------S a n ita tio n s e r v i c e s ------------------------------------- . 1 .1 2 .7 - _ _ _ - - - .6 1 .9 1 .9 : - (2) /2\ .3 - - . .1 . 1 B e c a u s e of r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . 41 15. 3 8 .6 " - . 1 - _ _ “ _ “ - _ - - - - - - \ ) - 1. 1 37. 2 2 .0 (2) .6 . 1 . 1 . 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ - .2 .2 - - - - 7. 6 12. 5 .6 .6 .6 _ _ _ _ _ .6 .6 _ _ _ _ _ (2) 1 3 .4 9 .6 _ 1 .2 2 .0 .6 - - .3 _ .3 - - 1 I n c lu d e s c o m b in a tio n s o f o c c u p a tio n s . 2 L e s s th a n 100. 3 I d le n e s s in 1971 r e s u l ti n g f r o m s to p p a g e t h a t b e g a n in 1970. N O TE: 2 4 .0 - - 16. 2 16. 2 .9 .9 : _ D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . 67. 3 1 8 .7 1 5 .8 33. 9 6 .0 1 7 .0 5 .7 (2) 1 .4 1 .4 110. 2 no. 2 - - _ _ _ _ - 2 2 .0 1 .4 _ (2) (2) 13. 2 13. 2 - - “ : : : : Table A-18. Work stoppages by region and State, 1971 W o rk s to p p a g e s R e g io n a n d S ta te M a n -d a y s of i d le n e s s N um be r M e an d u r a t i o n 12 W o rk e r s in v o lv e d (in th o u s a n d s ) N um ber (in th o u s a n d s ) As a p e rc e n t of p r iv a t e n o n a g r i c u lt u r a l w o r k in g tim e U n ite d S ta te s -------------- 5 ,1 3 8 22. 1 4 7 , 58 9 . 1 0. 32 N ew E n g l a n d ------------------------M a i n e ------------------------------N ew H a m p s h i r e ---------------V e r m o n t --------------------------M a s s a c h u s e t t s -----------------R h o d e I s la n d ---------------------C o n n e c tic u t ——---------------- 290 14 17 5 154 29 71 24. 5 32. 7 16. 6 1 3 0 .9 2 3 .4 20. 2 20. 3 8 4 .4 6 .5 1 .9 .6 42. 2 3. 8 2 9 .4 1 ,3 9 0 .2 154. 7 2 1 .8 1 9 .7 67 5 . 2 47. 5 4 7 1 .3 . 14 .2 3 . 04 .0 6 . 14 .0 6 . 18 M id d le A t l a n t i c ---------------------N ew Y o rk ------------------------N ew J e r s e y ---------------------P e n n s y lv a n ia ------------------ 1, 354 399 281 674 2 2 .4 18. 7 2 7 .4 23. 6 7 0 3 .4 25 3 . 2 1 1 4 .0 336. 2 1 4 ,2 2 3 .8 7, 2 5 6 .4 1 ,9 1 0 .8 5, 0 5 6 .6 .4 8 .4 9 .3 2 . 52 E a s t N o r th C e n t r a l --------------O h io ----------------------------------I n d ia n a ------------------------------I llin o is — -------------------------M ic h ig a n — —-------------------W i s c o n s i n ------------------------- 1 ,4 7 5 524 197 356 282 116 24. 1 24. 9 26. 5 1 6 .3 3 5 .8 20. 6 7 5 4 .3 250. 5 9 6 .6 22 8 . 8 126. 3 5 2. 1 1 1 ,3 9 8 . 5 3, 8 7 2 .6 1 , 4 6 7 .9 2 , 4 1 9 .4 2, 9 4 2 . 8 6 9 5 .9 .3 7 .4 7 .3 8 .2 5 . 46 . 21 W e st N o r th C e n t r a l --------------M in n e s o ta -------------------------I o w a --------------------------------M i s s o u r i ------------------------N o r th D a k o t a -------------------S o u th D a k o ta --------------------N e b r a s k a -------------------------K a n s a s ------------------------------- 421 75 84 171 12 10 37 32 1 6 .4 1 4 .3 2 1 .0 19. 0 6. 2 12. 1 10. 2 1 6 .0 24 9 . 5 5 8 .4 45. 6 7 3. 7 6 .6 5. 6 28. 8 3 0 .9 2, 61 3 . 5 55 7 . 2 71 0 . 6 8 2 4 .4 25. 5 53. 2 204. 1 23 8 . 5 . 24 . 21 .4 0 . 24 .0 9 . 17 . 21 . 18 S o u th A t l a n t i c ----------------------D e la w a r e ---------------------------M a r y l a n d -------------------------D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a ------V ir g in i a --------------------------W e st V i r g i n i a -----------------N o r th C a r o l i n a ----------------S o u th C a r o l i n a ----------------G e o r g i a ---------------------------F l o r i d a ------------------------------ 881 36 79 31 120 426 38 13 56 82 1 9 .3 3 4 .0 18. 3 13. 1 1 7 .9 1 9 .2 16. 2 20. 7 2 8 .4 1 4 .4 4 7 1 .2 12. 6 46. 3 16. 7 76. 5 2 0 2 .9 2 6 .6 9 .4 35. 8 44. 3 5, 2 1 4 .7 2 9 2 .9 5 5 8 .4 126. 6 777. 6 2 ,2 4 4 .1 2 7 6 .5 103. 5 38 9 . 8 4 4 5 .4 . 24 .6 4 .2 1 . 16 . 26 2 .0 9 .0 7 .0 6 . 12 . 10 E a s t S o u th C e n t r a l -------------K e n t u c k y ------------------------T e n n e s s e e ------------------------A l a b a m a --------------------------M i s s i s s i p p i ----------------------- 351 150 97 79 25 26. 9 1 6 .9 18. 2 5 1 .6 24. 8 22 6 . 8 1 1 2 .4 46. 7 44. 5 23. 1 2 , 8 3 6 .2 1, 2 2 8 .5 58 9 . 5 77 7 . 2 24 0 . 9 . 36 .6 5 . 21 . 38 . 21 W e s t S o u th C e n t r a l -------------A r k a n s a s ------------------------L o u i s i a n a -------------------------O k l a h o m a -------------------------T e x a s -------------------------------- 242 25 52 31 134 1 9 .9 1 5 .3 1 9 .7 16. 1 20. 7 1 6 8 .0 9 .7 35. 1 13. 1 110. 1 1, 5 3 7 .6 7 8 .9 39 6 . 5 139. 7 922. 5 . 12 .0 7 . 19 .0 9 . 12 M o u n t a i n ------------------------------M o n ta n a ----------------------------Id ah o ------------------------------W y o m in g --------------------------C o l o r a d o --------------------------N ew M e x i c o --------------------A r i z o n a ----------------------------U t a h --------------------------------N e v a d a ------------------------------- 217 25 20 16 54 24 37 19 22 29. 8 43. 7 20. 3 12. 6 1 3 .4 20. 8 45. 2 37. 8 2 1 .0 125. 8 1 4 .0 9 .7 8. 1 2 4 .4 1 1 .8 3 0 .4 1 9 .9 7 .6 1 , 6 1 0 .8 428. 5 6 6 .2 53. 8 193. 8 108. 7 4 6 1 .2 238. 8 5 9 .7 .3 1 1. 12 . 16 . 26 . 13 . 20 .4 0 . 35 . 14 P a c if i c -----------------------------------W a s h i n g t o n ---------------------O r e g o n ------------------------------C a l i f o r n i a -----------------------A la s k a ----------------------------H a w a i i ------------------------------- 454 67 43 315 8 21 20. 2 30. 8 1 6 .4 1 8 .8 3 9 .2 12. 7 496. 1 6 6 .0 38. 1 3 8 7 .9 .4 3. 7 6 ,7 6 3 .9 1 ,0 7 1 .5 5 1 2 .9 5, 135. 9 1 1 .4 32. 2 . 37 .5 3 .3 5 .3 7 .0 8 .0 5 3 ,2 7 9 .6 1 S to p p a g e s e x te n d in g a c r o s s S ta te l in e s h a v e b e e n c o u n te d s e p a r a t e l y in e a c h S ta te a ff e c te d ; w o r k e r s in v o lv e d a n d m a n - d a y s id le w e r e a ll o c a te d a m o n g th e S t a te s . 2 W e ig h te d b y m u ltip ly in g th e d u r a t i o n of e a c h s to p p a g e b y th e w o r k e r s in v o lv e d . D u r a tio n c a lc u l a t e d f o r s t r i k e s e n d in g in th e y e a r o n ly . NO TE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . 42 Table A-19. Work stoppages in States having 25 stoppages or more by industry, 19711 ( W o r k e r s a n d .m a n - d a y s in th o u s a n d s ) I n d u s tr y g ro u p A rk a n sa s A r iz o n a A la b a m a S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) 79 44. 5 777. 2 37 30. 4 461. 2 25 9. 7 78. 9 _ __ 40 12. 7 292. 0 9 4. 6 83. 8 11 1. 5 43. 5 O rd n a n c e and a c c e s s o r i e s ------- _ ---- ~ F o o d a nd k in d re d p r o d u c t s ------------- ~ ------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s ----- ------------- --- T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------------A p p a r e l a nd o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e f r o m f a b r i c s a nd s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s -------------L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e “ F u r n it u r e a nd f ix t u r e s — — - — ---- ---P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s ---- “ “ -------P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s -----C h e m ic a ls a nd a llie d p r o d u c t s - -------- ------- P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a nd r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s -----R u b b e r a nd m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts — L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c ts --------------------------S tone, c la y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s ----------------------P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r ie s -------- ” -------- " F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t o r d n a n c e , m a c h in e ry , and t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ---M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l --------------------------E l e c t r ic a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, an d s u p p lie s ------- — -----" ------------- “ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t -----~ — — ---P r o f e s s io n a l , s c ie n tif ic , and c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a n d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s ---------------- ------ — M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s --------- 1 4 1 .2 . 8 . 1 2. 8 4. 5 .4 - _ - - _ - - 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 7 . 8 (2) 2. 6 . 1 (Z) . 7 . 6 2. 8 20. 2 .4 _ 132. 6 3. 2 . 8 27. 2 3. 6 2 8. 0 _ _ 1 2 3 _ .2 (2) 3. 3 .5 10. 5 1. 1 61. 6 2 1 1 _ 1 1 1 1 1 .2 (2) (2) (2) . 1 (2) . 1 16. 1 .6 . 8 1. 0 3. 2 . 1 1. 5 13. 4 7 4 2. 1 . 9 27. 0 23. 1 1 _ (2) - 7. 9 - 1 - .5 - 5. 5 - 1 1 .5 (2) 9. 6 4. 7 2 - 1. 0 - 2. 1 - 1 .2 1. 2 1 _ . 1 3. 7 - - - - - (4) 40 31. 9 4 8 5 .2 31 25. 8 377. 4 14 8. 2 35. 4 (2) 11. 7 2. 0 .2 294. 9 17. 7 1 6 . 1 .3 9. 3 3. 4 10. 4 .9 (2) . 8 50. 9 8. 8 _ (2) 4. 9 6 _ 1 7. 7 . 1 21. 7 _ _ 1. 0 A ll i n d u s t r ie s ------- — M a n u fa c tu r in g — ---- ~ --------- “ _ _ — N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------------------A g r ic u ltu r e , f o r e s t r y , a n d f i s h e r i e s -------------M ining ------- — — - -__ _ _ C o n tr a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n “ ------- -----------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , a nd s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s — ------” “ W h o le s a le a n d r e t a i l t r a d e — - ---F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s ta t e — - ------S e r v ic e s -------------_ _ _ _ _ _ - - ----- ~ G o v e r n m e n t3 --------- — ------- 12 7 9. 9 1. 2 168. 0 130. 3 1 3 9 10 3 _ 4 4 20. 0 .5 _ (2) .3 162. 8 12. 1 _ 3. 1 9. 0 9 7 _ 1 1 C a lif o r n ia A ll i n d u s t r i e s --------M a n u fa c tu rin g -- - - — - ------------ - — — ------ O rd n a n c e a nd a c c e s s o r i e s “ ------- — -------- F o o d a nd k in d re d p r o d u c ts “ " — _____ T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s - ------ - - — — — T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s -- - ------------ — - — A p p a r e l and o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e fro m fa b ric s and s im ila r m a te ria ls — -----L u m b e r a nd w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e ~ F u r n it u r e a nd f ix t u r e s " — --------- P a p e r a nd a llie d p r o d u c ts — ----- ---- -------- P r in tin g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s ---C h e m ic a ls a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s — P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a nd r e l a t e d i n d u s t r ie s -----R u b b e r a nd m i s c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c p r o d u c t s ---L e a th e r a nd l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s — — S tone, c la y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s ---- — ~ P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r ie s - ----------- ------- ~ ~ F a b r ic a te d m e t a l p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t o r d n a n c e , m a c h in e r y , a n d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ---M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -------- — - E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p l i e s ------ ---- ~ ---------- — “ -------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ---- - " ------- P r o f e s s io n a l , s c ie n tif ic , a nd c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a nd o p tic a l ----- — g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s ---M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s --------N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g — --------- _ _ _ _ _ A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a n d f i s h e r i e s -------------M ining ~ — - - ---— C o n tr a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n ~ — ---— - T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , a n d s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s ---- - - - W h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e ~ ---~ — — F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s ta t e ~ - ~ S e r v ic e s — “ — __ _ G o v e r n m e n t3— - — " — ~ “ 315 387. 9 5, 135. 1 54 24. 4 193. 8 71 29. 4 471. 3 167 35. 8 659. 9 13 4. 4 37. 8 28 4. 4 124. 7 . 10 _ _ . 1. 7 - . 38. 5 - 2 - 3. 8 _ - 18. 9 - _ 3 - .4 - 2. 5 _ - 12 5 9 8 4 6 9 11 12 . 8 .3 . 8 2. 4 .4 .4 2. 6 .9 1. 4 8. 4 13. 6 8. 5 54. 4 13. 6 10. 7 44. 2 15. 3 22. 1 _ 1 2 1 _ 1 1 - (2) (!) (2) 4. 6 3. 6 1. 4 _ 1. 8 .5 - 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) . 3 . 1 . 3 . 9 1. 9 (2) (2) .3 15. 8 .2 4. 2 6. 0 24 21 6. 6 2. 9 142. 2 73. 8 2 _ .2 - 4. 5 - 5 2 1. 3 .2 11. 6 36. 5 12 19 1. 3 12. 2 15. 6 177. 4 1 1 . 1 (2) .6 .5 2 2 .2 .4 1. 6 39. 3 2 3 . 1 1. 0 3. 3 18. 6 1 - (2) " 1. 3 - 1 _ .2 _ 4. 4 151 352. 1 4, 475. 2 42 19. 9 156. 0 44 24. 9 346. 7 4 2 33 .2 .4 209. 5 2. 4 16. 0 2, 940. 7 . 3 9 _ 1. 8 . 9 38. 9 10. 1 15 3. 2 117. 4 28 43 2 23 16 126. 9. . 1. 4. 1, 330. 104. 19. 29. 31. 14 7 2 3 14. 8 1. 5 . 3 (2) .5 72. 20. 12. . 1. 8 11 1 6 3 17. 0 1. 3 (2) 1. 3 2. 2 166. 5 9. 7 (2) 46. 0 6. 9 1 7 2 4' 5 S ee f o o tn o te s a t e nd of ta b le . C o n n e c tic u t C o lo r a d o 43 7 8 7 0 9 4 _ (2) - 7 5 5 3 1 Table A -19. Work stoppages in States having 25 stoppages or more by industry, 1971-Continued I n d u s tr y g ro u p A ll i n d u s t r i e s - - - - - — — - 16 7 “ O rd n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r i e s - -------F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s ------- ~ T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s ----- “ — - T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s ~ — ~ — " A p p a r e l a n d o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e f r o m f a b r i c s a n d s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s -------------L u m b e r and w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e — F u r n i t u r e a n d f ix t u r e s — _ P a p e r a nd a llie d p r o d u c t s - - — - — P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a nd a llie d i n d u s t r ie s ---C h e m ic a ls a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s - -- - ------- -P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a n d r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s -----R u b b e r a n d m i s c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s — L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c ts — - - — S to n e, c la y , a nd g l a s s p r o d u c t s ------ ~ P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r ie s — F a b ric a te d m e ta l p ro d u c ts , e x c ep t o rd n an ce, m a c h in e r y , and t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ---M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ------- ~ E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, an d s u p p lie s - - - - - - - - T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t — P r o f e s s io n a l , s c ie n tif ic , a nd c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic an d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s ---- — M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s --------N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g — — _ _ __ A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a nd f i s h e r i e s ---M ining ---- -_ _ _ C o n tr a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n -- ~ — T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , gas, and s a n ita ry s e rv ic e s — - “ — W h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e — ~ F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e -- S e r v ic e s “ 3 ------- _ - - — „ _ _ G o v e rn m e n t — — __ _ _ _ . 1 2 .6 0. 8 M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) . S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e rs N um ber in v o lv e d A ll i n d u s t r ie s — ~ O r d n a n c e a nd a c c e s s o r i e s ------F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c ts — — T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s - -- T e x tile m il l p r o d u c t s — _ A p p a r e l a n d o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e f r o m f a b r i c s a nd s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s ~ L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e -F u r n i t u r e a n d f ix t u r e s -— " - P a p e r a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c ts — - — — P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s ---C h e m ic a ls a nd a ll i e d p r o d u c ts — - - — P e t r o l e u m r e f i n in g a n d r e l a te d i n d u s t r i e s -----R u b b e r a nd m i s c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s — L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s --------------------------S tone, c la y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c ts - -~ P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r ie s — ------F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p ro d u c ts , e x c ep t o rd n an c e , m a c h in e r y , a nd t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ----- “ E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p lie s T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t P r o f e s s io n a l , s c ie n t if ic , a n d c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a n d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s -M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s --------- --- --— — N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g - - - A g ric u ltu re , f o re s tr y , and f is h e rie s M ining C o n t r a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g as, and s a n ita ry s e rv ic e s W h o le s a le a nd r e t a i l t r a d e F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e — S e r v ic e s _ “ G o v e r n m e n t 3-- S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) 31 16. 7 126. 6 82 44. 3 44 5 . 4 16. 5 3 2. 7 12. 8 28 6. 4 173. 6 . 2 - . . 6 - . 7. 5 - 2 - .4 - 1. 6 - 1 - 0. 6 - . 1. 2 - 1 1 1 1 (2) (2) . 1 .2 . 1 .5 2. 8 9. 9 2 - 2. 1 - 11. 6 - 2 1 4 3 4 1 2 - (2) .6 1. 5 . 1 .2 .2 (2) - 6. 1 9. 7 94. 3 1. 6 2. 8 2. 6 3. 4 - 1 - (2) - 1. 7 - - - - 3 1 1. 5 (2) 32. 3 (2) - - - - - - 3 . 9 7. 8 - - - - - ' 1 1 . 5 (2) 4. 4 .9 37. 9 271. 8 - - - 29 11. 8 276. 4 29 14. 0 113. 8 56 _ 13 . 5. 4 _ 247. 6 _ 5 . . 6 _ 13. 3 _ 1 26 (2) 7. 7 _ 1. 5 41. 9 10 4 1 1 4. 7 1. 0 _ (2) . 8 25. 5 2. 5 (2) . 8 6 7 6 5 8. 3 3. 1 _ . 7 1. 3 53. 1 33. 5 _ 11. 4 2. 7 14 7 _ 3 5 20. 7 2. 2 _ .5 . 6 207. 4 11. 9 _ 5. 7 3. 4 I llin o is _ In d ia n a 56 35. 8 389. 8 356 228. 8 2. 41 9 . 4 197 96. 6 1. 467. 9 26 4. 9 180. 9 179 73. 1 1. 479. 2 126 51. 4 1. 123. 6 3 2 .5 1. 0 20. 5 17. 4 22 2 10. 4 1. 1 214. 3 8. 6 5 _ . 7 - 3. 0 _ _ 4 .3 3 2 1 1. 4 (2) . 5 14. 6 4 2. 0 19. 2 .9 7. 6 . . 1. . 1. 1. 2. 5. 3. 14. 1. 29. 13. 20. 27. 7. 3. 14. 139. 1 1 2 3 1 2 (2) .2 (2) .4 .2 .2 1. 1 10. 8 (2) 12. 2 .6 5. 0 2. 2 - 1 1 5 2 2 - 31 _ - - - (2) 4. 3 . 7 2 5 3 6 4 7 4 4 2 13 21 7. 4 9 29 31 11. 0 29. 3 253. 8 464. 5 30 13 11. 3 3. 0 186. 9 77. 9 7. 4 4 77. 9 10 8 3. 8 3. 0 94. 4 156. 2 26 13 11. 5 16. 4 282. 6 331. 5 3 3 .1 .5 2. 7 9. 5 1 1 (2) 4 5 4. 3 180 155. 8 940. 3 73 45. 1 344. 2 - .5 .3 .2 - . - 30. 9 208. 9 10 . 1. 6 17. 9 7 9 26. 9 1. 7 175. 0 14. 6 _ 3 2 (2) .6 . - (2) 1. 3. S e e f o o tn o te s a t end of ta b le . M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) 292. 9 G e o r g ia M a n u fa c tu r in g — F lo rid a D i s t r i c t of C o lu m b ia D e la w a r e S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e rs N um ber in v o lv e d 44 . .2 . 3 .1 7 3 1 7 1 1 7 6 6 5 5 5 8 2 8 2 2 4 6 1 (2) 8 18 . 7 6. 3 22. 5 182. 4 _ - _ - . - . . 50 47 20. 9 7. 3 362. 5 43. 4 10 32 3. 4 8. 6 82. 1 123. 8 19 20 1 11 31 91. 8 4. 9 2 8 29. 7 348. 9 42. 4 7 6. 5 135. 7 12 12 30. 5 2. 1 109. 3 23. 9 . . . _ 4 3 _ .3 .3 _ . 4. 6 5 1 Table A -19. Work stoppages in States having 25 stoppages or more by industry, 1971 -Continued ( W o r k e r s a nd m a n - d a y s in th o u s a n d s ) K an sas Iow a S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d I n d u s tr y g ro u p A ll i n d u s t r ie s — " M a n u fa c tu r in g ------- — - - — — ---------- O rd n a n c e a nd a c c e s s o r i e s - - - - - - F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s — — — T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s — — - _ - T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s — — _ _ _ _ _ _ A p p a r e l a nd o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e fro m fa b ric s and s im ila r m a te ria ls ~ — " L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e — F u r n it u r e and f ix t u r e s — _ _ _ _ _ — P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c ts — - -------P r in tin g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s ---C h e m ic a ls a nd a ll i e d p r o d u c ts ----------- ------P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a n d r e l a te d i n d u s t r i e s ------R u b b e r and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s — L e a th e r a nd l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s ------ - - — Stone, c la y , a nd g l a s s p r o d u c t s ----------- — P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s ---- ~ -----F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t o r d n a n c e , m a c h in e ry , a nd t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ---M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l — — — ~ “ E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p lie s ---- ----- --------“ — — — T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t — — - -------P r o f e s s io n a l , s c ie n t if ic , a nd c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a n d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a nd c lo c k s ---- " _ _ _ M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s --------N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g — ------ — — " A g r ic u ltu r e , f o r e s t r y , a nd f i s h e r i e s -- - - M ining ------ _ ------ ----- _ _ _ _ _ __ _ - - _ — C o n tr a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n ---- — — T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , a nd s a n it a r y s e r v i c e s — W h o le s a le a nd r e t a i l t r a d e — ~ ---F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e - - - - - S e r v ic e s - - - - _ __ __ -----G o v e r n m e n t3 — M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d A ll i n d u s t r ie s — - ---- - ---- O rd n a n c e a nd a c c e s s o r i e s ----F o o d a n d k in d re d p r o d u c t s - - — — T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s -------------------------------------T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s - — A p p a r e l a n d o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e f r o m f a b r i c s a nd s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s ---L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e — F u r n i t u r e a n d f ix t u r e s ~ P a p e r a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s — P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s -----C h e m ic a ls a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a nd r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s -----R u b b e r a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s — L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s --------— — S to n e , c la y , a nd g l a s s p r o d u c t s - - - — — P r im a r y m e ta l in d u s trie s - - - - _ F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t o r d n a n c e , m a c h in e r y , a n d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ---M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l — ~ E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p lie s “ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t — P r o f e s s io n a l , s c ie n t if ic , a nd c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a nd o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s — M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s --------N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------------------A g ric u ltu re , f o re s tr y , and f is h e r ie s M ining “ — C o n tr a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n — T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g as, and s a n ita ry s e rv ic e s — W h o le s a le a n d r e t a i l t r a d e - — F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e — S e r v ic e s -- G o v e r n m e n t3 -----— _ ” - _ - M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) 45. 6 710. 6 32 30. 9 238. 5 150 112. 4 1, 228. 5 47 23. 4 557. 7 15 3. 6 151. 2 59 58. 9 698. 4 . 1. 2 6. 2 . 1 . 10. 1 241. 8 . 1 n 9 - 12. 1 - 91. 2 - 4 - .2 - 4. 8 _ - _ 4 3 1 1 1 _ 1 2 1 1 1 2 (2) (2) _ (2) . 8 (2) .4 (2) .2 2. 9 1. 5 1. 0 7. 7 1. 3 7. 8 . 1 9. 7 1 4 - (2) . 7 - 1. 9 4 7. 5 4. 1 33. 5 - 1 5 4 1 2 1 2 4 2 . 9 .5 (') 1. 2 .2 1. 9 .9 .6 2. 8 26. 2 8. 0 1. 9 36. 3 5. 8 3. 8 48. 0 1. 3 4 18 . 7 5. 7 24. 2 113. 9 1 3 1. 9 . 7 61. 9 35. 6 8 8 1. 9 8. 5 61. 9 127. 5 2 2 2. 7 .2 280. 6 12. 5 2 (2) 6. 0 7 4 33. 3 1. 2 110. 6 5. 7 1 1 (2) .4 . 1 3. 1 - - - 2 .3 - 3. 4 4 3. 1 38 22. 2 152. 9 18 27. 2 87. 3 92 53. 6 530. 2 17 3. 9 37. 2 2 7 0. 4 .4 7. 8 4. 9 56 10 28. 9 2. 8 . 376. 3 59. 3 10 8 3 17. 3 . 8 _ .2 78. 8 36. 5 _ .3 8 1 - 26. 0 .4 - 72. 3 2. 2 - 12 8 1 3 2 19. 1. n . . “ M a ry la n d 2 6 4 6 61. 3 23. 1 .2 9. 4 .6 M as s a c h u s e t ts 52 35. 1 396. 5 80 46. 3 558. 4 154 42. 2 675. 2 17 4. 7 102. 0 33 10. 5 237. 6 74 17. 1 239- 3 5 - 1. 2 - 29. 9 - 4 - 2. 1 - 15. 2 - 1 9 2 . 5 2. 0 .2 13. 5 12. 7 2. 6 1 2 2 2 _ . 3 .6 .4 .4 - 1. 3 11. 3 16. 2 ( 3) (2) (2) . 5 .2 1. 7 .4 .5 2. 3 2. 1 .5 6. 8 1. 2 35. 8 11. 9 14. 4 70. 0 4 3 3 1 4 - . 1 . 3 .3 (2) .3 - - - 15. 0 - 1 1 4 4 5 4 3 3 4 2 .4 .2 2. 7 5. 4 5. 0 1. 2 8. 1 _ 9. 9 4. 6 3 1 1. 2 .2 24. 8 1. 8 1 1 2. 2 (2) 43. 4 .2 10 13 1. 6 2. 2 23. 7 17. 2 1 .4 1. 6 1 (2) 2. 0 14 3 7. 7 1. 3 49. 2 82. 5 - - - 1 .4 34. 0 1 36 30. 4 294. 5 47 35. 9 320. 8 82 25. 1 435. 9 _ 2. 0 13. 0 _ 12 _ 6. 5 _ 13. 5 30 _ 2. 7 50. 7 13 13 _ 7 2 26. 1 2. 4 _ .6 .3 252. 2 22. 1 _ 32. 0 1. 1 15 24 1 7 5 16. 3 5. 1 (2) .6 .5 _ 1 13 _ (2) 5. 2 10 6 2 3 1 24. 0 .9 (*) (2) . 1 - 262. 7. . 6. 2. See f o o tn o te s a t e n d of ta b le . S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d 84 L o u is ia n a M a n u fa c tu rin g K e n tu c k y M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) 45 4 6 2 3 9 . (2) 4. 9 . 1 _ 258. 84. . 41. . 0 7 3 3 9 Table A -19. Work stoppages in States having 25 stoppages or more by industry, 1971 -Continued ( W o r k e r s a n d m a n - d a y s in th o u s a n d s ) M ic h ig a n S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d I n d u s tr y g ro u p A ll i n d u s t r i e s M a n u fa c tu r in g — — O rd n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r i e s -- - - — F o o d and k in d re d p ro d u c ts — " — T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s — _ _ _ _ _ T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s ~ “ A p p a r e l a n d o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e fro m f a b r ic s and s im ila r m a te ria ls L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i tu r e — F u r n i t u r e a nd f ix t u r e s ---- ------P a p e r a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s ---P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a nd a ll i e d p r o d u c t s ------C h e m ic a ls a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s -------------------------P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a nd r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s -----R u b b e r a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s — L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s — — — — — S to n e, c la y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s — --------P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s ------ - — F a b ric a te d m e ta l p ro d u c ts , e x c ep t o rd n an ce, m a c h i n e r y , a n d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ---M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l --------------------------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, an d s u p p lie s _ _ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t ----— - -------P r o f e s s i o n a l , s c ie n t if ic , a nd c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a n d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s — -----M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s --------N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g ------ - — - A g ric u ltu re , f o re s tr y , and fis h e rie s ~ _ M in in g ---- — — C o n tr a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n — — - - - - T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , a nd s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s — _ - _ W h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e — — F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a nd r e a l e s t a t e — S e r v ic e s — — — - - — G o v e r n m e n t3 - — - - M in n e s o ta M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d A ll i n d u s t r i e s - — — - _ _ _ _ _ O rd n a n c e and a c c e s s o r ie s F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s ~ T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s - T e x tile m il l p r o d u c t s “ ------ — — A p p a r e l a n d o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e fro m f a b r ic s and s im ila r m a te ria ls — L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e — F u r n i t u r e a n d f ix t u r e s — P a p e r a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s - — _ P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s -----C h e m ic a ls a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s - - - - P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a nd r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s ------R u b b e r a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s — L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s - — S to n e , c la y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s — P r im a r y m e ta l in d u s trie s — — F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p ro d u c ts , ex c ep t o rd n an ce, m a c h in e r y , and t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t ----M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l — E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p lie s — — T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t - — P r o f e s s i o n a l , s c ie n t if ic , a nd c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a n d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c l o c k s ------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s --------N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g — _ — _ A g ric u ltu re , f o re s tr y , and f is h e rie s M in in g — C o n t r a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s, and s a n ita ry s e rv ic e s - W h o le s a le a nd r e t a i l t r a d e — F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e — S e r v ic e s - G o v e r n m e n t3 - — M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) 126. 4 2, 943. 6 75 58. 4 557. 2 25 23. 1 240. 9 173 48. 6 1, 640. 5 35 18. 3 158. 5 13 14. 0 188. 0 1. 7 _ 15. 2 _ 20. 0 22. 0 _ - 1 _ _ (2) - 1. 7 11. 8 _ - (2") - 1 9 _ _ _ _ _ 3. 3 _ 4. 6 _ 28. 6 _ 8. 9 11. 6 _ 1 2 1 _ 1 _ _ - _ (2) (2) . 1 _ . 1 _ - _ 1. 6 2. 8 _ _ 8. 0 _ 13. 6 _ _ - 7 _ 1 3 2 11 6 3 2 _ 7 27 (2) .5 .5 2. 8 4. 8 .5 3. 1 _ .5 5. 7 0. 9 8. 4 2 1 .4 81. 2 157. 8 5. 3 33. 6 _ 16. 4 179. 7 _ 2 1 2 _ 1 2 _ . 1 _ .2 . 5 _ . 3 .5 24 42 2. 5 9. 8 70. 0 598. 9 11 4 2. 0 .2 37. 1 9. 1 1 3 (2) .4 1. 1 15. 2 6 26 2. 0 12. 9 69. 2 344. 2 2 - 1. 0 - 13. 4 - _ 3 _ 13. 0 _ 145. 6 2 4 . 6 . 8 17. 4 21. 0 _ - - _ _ _ - - - - 112 77. 7 1, 303. 1 41 40. 1 398. 6 12 9. 2 52. 9 4 23 4. 4 6. 3 95. 3 37. 0 1 12 6. 0 . 8 25. 6 7. 1 4 _ 0. 6 _ 14. 8 13 12 _ 3 " 29. 4 3. 8 _ (2) 132. 0 233. 8 _ . 1 - 8 _ _ _ 8. 6 _ _ _ 38. 1 _ _ _ - - 13 30 3 11 28 46. 4. . 3. 12. 7 0 2 6 5 598. 46. 12. 423. 88. 7 9 7 6 8 - M o n ta n a _ N e b ra sk a 171 73. 7 824. 4 25 14. 0 42 8. 5 37 28. 8 204, 1 71 26. 2 41 1 . 1 2 3. 8 237. 0 16 4. 3 42. 9 11 _ 1 1. 4 _ (2) 16. 6 _ . 1 1 _ - (*) 2. 2 _ - 8 _ _ 3. 9 _ _ 27. 1 _ _ 1 2 2 3 6 5 _ 1 1. 9 4. 7 10. 7 14. 8 2. 9 4. 3 _ 21. 5 87. 7 _ _ _ - _ _ _ - - - _ _ 1 _ - _ _ 3. 8 _ _ _ 416. 0 _ _ _ _ 217. 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ (2) 2 . 1 (2) .4 . 3 .4 .3 _ (2) 1. 7 8 11 2. 6 2. 4 46. 3 98. 1 - - 4. 9 _ 3 1 .2 . 1 5. 5 6. 3 9 7 13. 6 2. 7 73. 9 24. 3 _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 (2) (2) 1 .4 1. 8 - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - _ _ _ _ (2) (2) _ _ _ _ 1. 3 _ _ _ (2) 2. 7 - 102 47. 6 41 3 . 3 24 10. 1 191. 6 22 24. 4 161. 2 _ 2 31 _ .2 4. 3 _ 3. 9 75. 7 _ 2 9 . 2. 8 . 5 160. 1 16. 4 _ 12 _ 4. 0 _ 61. 4 18 30 3 9 9 35. 6 5. 7 (2) .2 1. 6 5 4 _ 2 2 6. 0 (2) 11. 3 .9 _ . 8 2. 0 5 3 _ 2 - 19. 6 . 8 _ 93. 0 4. 8 _ 2. 0 - 272. 43. 3. 6. 7. S ee fo o tn o te s a t e n d of ta b le . S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d 282 M is s o u r i M a n u fa c tu r in g — — — M is s i s s i p p i M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) 46 8 9 4 6 1 (*) . 8 (2) Table A-19. Work stoppages in States having 25 stoppages or more by industry, 1971 -Continued ( W o r k e r s a nd m a n - d a y s in th o u sa n d s ) N ew J e r s e y S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e rs N um ber in v o lv e d I n d u s tr y g ro u p N ew Y o rk M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d N o rth C a r o lin a M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) 281 114. 0 1, 910. 8 399 253. 2 7, 256. 4 38 26. 6 276. 5 140 37. 3 938. 4 191 43. 3 9 8 9 .4 20 9. 9 162. 6 1 6 _ 9 (2) .5 .4 .3 16. 6 _ 3. 7 15 _ 10 7. 8 _ . 5 55. 6 _ 4. 1 2 3 - .2 2. 5 - 5. 0 83. 1 - 4 2 8 6 28 2 14 10 .2 .3 1. 2 1. 6 5. 3 .2 4. 7 6. 2 2. 4 _ 7. 7 30. 0 149. 6 139. 2 5. 9 66. 8 197. 2 15 9 8 6 4 _ 6 1 8 19 1. 4 . 7 . 7 . 2 1. 0 _ .4 . 5 2. 5 5. 5 15. 4 8. 6 6. 7 7. 2 120. 6 7. 6 8. 8 31. 8 93. 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 (2) .2 (2) - (2) _ . 5 _ (2) - (2) 6. 5 .3 .9 _ 2. 9 1. 1 - 19 11 6. 6 6. 9 125. 2 152. 8 26 27 4. 5 6. 4 138. 0 71. 5 2 2 .2 . 5 5. 8 20. 6 15 3 2. 3 .5 28. 5 8. 1 24 8 8. 0 1. 5 283. 3 18. 8 1 2 5. 2 .4 26. 1 10. 3 - . 3 4. 3 3 2 1. 8 . 1 114. 5 3. 6 - _ 2 - - _ 143 76. 7 972. 4 213 209. 9 6, 267. 0 20 16. 7 113. 8 A g r ic u ltu r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s — ------ ---M ining ------ - — __ __ - - -C o n tr a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n ----------- _ _ _ _ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , a nd s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s ~ -------- — ---W h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e ------— — F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e --------- — S e r v i c e s ---~ _____ — _ _ — G o v e r n m e n t3 ------- -------------- — ~ - — - _ 3 28 .2 6. 8 .4 134. 5 . 1 53 . .2 25. 4 . 16. 8 257. 5 _ 1 3 . .3 . 7 . 3. 6 5. 4 33 40 2 14 23 49. 8 9. 2 (2) 1. 0 9. 8 620. 63. 1. 29. 122. 52 54 2 32 19 10 5 _ 1 - 14. 0 1. 7 _ (2) 98. 3 6. 5 . A ll i n d u s t r ie s ~ ------M a n u fa c tu rin g -------- ~ ~ “ ~ O rd n a n c e a nd a c c e s s o r i e s ---F o o d and k in d re d p r o d u c t s -------------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s ------ ---- -----T e x tile m ill p r o d u c ts — ” — A p p a r e l a n d o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e f r o m f a b r i c s a nd s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s -------------L u m b e r and w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e ~ F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s ------ - - -------- - — P a p e r a nd a llie d p r o d u c t s ---- ~ - - -- - - P r in tin g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s -----C h e m ic a ls a nd a llie d p r o d u c ts — -----P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a nd r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s ------R u b b e r a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s — L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c ts — - S tone, c la y , a nd g l a s s p r o d u c t s ----------------------P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s ------ _ - — _ F a b r ic a te d m e t a l p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t o r d n a n c e , m a c h in e r y , a nd t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ---M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ---- ----- _ _ _ _ E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p lie s — _ _ _ _ _ — ~ — T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ---- ~ P r o f e s s io n a l , s c ie n tif ic , and c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic an d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s ----------- ~ — M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s --------N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g ------ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . 9 0 6 4 6 O hio A ll i n d u s t r ie s — — - _ - M a n u fa c tu r in g ------------- ------ O rd n a n c e a nd a c c e s s o r i e s — - ~ ----F o o d and k i n d re d p r o d u c t s T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s ---__ _ _ ----T e x tile m il l p r o d u c t s -------- A p p a r e l a n d o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e f r o m f a b r i c s a n d s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s ~ ------ ~ L u m b e r a nd w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e — F u r n it u r e and f i x t u r e s -----~ — ~ — P a p e r a nd a llie d p r o d u c t s --------------------------------P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s -----C h e m ic a ls a nd a ll i e d p r o d u c t s — — P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a n d r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s ------R u b b e r a nd m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s — L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s ---------------------------S tone, c la y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s ---- — -----P r im a r y m e ta l in d u s trie s — ------ ~ ----F a b r ic a te d m e t a l p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t o r d n a n c e , m a c h in e r y , and t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ---M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l — — - E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, an d s u p p l i e s ------- " — ~ " ~ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t ~ P r o f e s s io n a l , s c ie n tif ic , and c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a nd o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s — — _ _ __ M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s --------N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g — ---- - — A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a n d f i s h e r i e s -------------M in in g — “ ~ “ " “ “ _ - _ C o n tr a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n _ — _ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g as, and s a n ita ry s e r v i c e s W h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e — — F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s ta t e ~ S e r v ic e s - - - - _____ G o v e r n m e n t3 - - -- 6 9 6 2 9 5, 063. 665. 9. 118. 136. 1 8 4 1 3 O k la h o m a _ - (2) O re g o n 524 250. 5 3, 872. 6 31 13. 1 139. 7 43 38. 1 512. 9 315 117. 2 3, 029. 0 14 3. 5 88. 8 13 4. 7 87. 7 18 _ 2 1. 8 _ .4 29. 6 _ 10. 2 2 _ - 1. 1 _ _ 7. 8 _ - 2 _ - <*) 0. 2 _ _ - 1 1 _ 1 _ _ _ _ . 3 _ _ (2) . 1 _ . 1 - _ _ 4. 9 _ _ 3. 1 2. 3 _ 2. 1 _ _ 3 _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ 0. 8 _ 1. 7 _ _ _ _ .4 _ 7. 6 _ 23. 3 _ _ _ 4. 1 _ 52. 2 3 6 7 8 7 20 4 20 2 20 51 . . 2. . 7. 2. . 6. 1. 4. 19. 4 9 3 8 9 4 9 0 3 9 8 3. 5 20. 9 119. 7 11. 9 124. 0 83. 5 1 1 .4 65. 8 19. 3 90. 3 490. 6 37 49 9. 1 18. 5 127. 5 878. 0 3 3 . 7 1. 0 27. 0 36. 9 2 _ 1. 8 _ 18 35 8. 0 30. 3 93. 0 835. 9 1 - . 1 - 4. 7 _ 1 _ (2) .2 _ 2 6 .6 . 7 1. 3 12. 7 _ _ _ - _ _ - - - - - 210 133. 2 843. 4 17 9. 6 50. 9 31 33. 3 425. 3 . 55 33 . 30. 6 11. 5 276. 6 106. 6 1 9 (2) 1. 3 . 7 15. 3 _ 10 _ 12. 9 _ 152. 8 28 42 13 40 72. 9 9. 3 _ 1. 9 7. 1 311. 9 107. 6 _ 15. 7 25. 2 6 1 _ _ 8. 3 (2) 31. 3 3. 6 _ _ 12 9 _ 19. 7 . 7 253. 9 18. 6 - See f o o tn o te s a t e nd of ta b le . 125. 16. . 8. 32. - 47 _ _ 2 - - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - - - I Table A -19. Work stoppages in States having 25 stoppages or more by industry, 1971 -Continued ( W o r k e r s a n d m a n - d a y s in th o u s a n d s ) P e n n s y lv a n ia Sto p p a g e s b e g in n in g in ye i r W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d I n d u s tr y g ro u p R h o d e I s la n d S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) T en n es see M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e rs N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) A ll i n d u s t r i e s ------------------------------------------- 674 336. 2 5. 056. 6 29 3. 8 47. 5 97 46. 7 589. 5 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------------------------- 328 104. 2 2, 106. 5 10 1. 5 28. 0 63 18. 7 41 4 . 8 O rd n a n c e a nd a c c e s s o r i e s -------------------------------F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s -------------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s -------------------------------------T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------------A p p a r e l a nd o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e f r o m f a b r i c s a n d s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s -------------L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i tu r e ~ F u r n i t u r e and f ix t u r e s -------------------------------------P a p e r a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s --------------------------------P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s -----C h e m ic a ls a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s -------------------------P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a nd r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s -----R u b b e r and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s — L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s ---------------------------S to n e , c la y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s ----------------------P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s --------------------------------F a b ric a te d m e ta l p ro d u c ts , e x c ep t o rd n an ce, m a c h in e r y , a n d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ---M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l --------------------------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p l i e s ----------------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t --------------------------------P r o f e s s i o n a l , s c ie n t if ic , a nd c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a n d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c l o c k s ------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s --------- 1 18 . 1 5. 1 4. 9 41. 4 - - - 6 . 7 21. 2 4 . 8 4. 1 - - - 1 .2 1 . . 1 .4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 3 7 2 2 2 1. . 1. . . . 5 2 4 5 1 2 14. 9. 29. 2. 11. . 5 1 1 2 2 8 4 1 4 2 1. 2. . . 9 1 6 4 16. 14. 25. 15. 5 8 1 8 N o n m a n u f a c tu r in g -----------------------------------------A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a nd f i s h e r i e s -------------M i n i n g ---------------------------------------------------------------C o n tr a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n --------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e le c t r i c , g a s , a n d s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s ---------------------------W h o le s a le a nd r e t a i l t r a d e -------------------------------F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a nd r e a l e s t a t e ---------------S e r v ic e s -------------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t3 ------------------------------------------------------ 15 10 12 11 13 13 12. . 1. 2. 8. 1. 0 6 1 5 2 9 83. 13. 16. 48. 224. 84. 3 3 0 2 5 9 15 5 23 41 6! . 3. 17. 6 7 0 0 102. 5. 55. 464. 6 1 9 1 58 42 11. 5 14. 6 226. 4 232. 9 _ _ 2 . 3 17 13 4. 6 7. 5 39. 9 199. 2 1 1 8 8 4. 7 1. 6 242. 0 16. 2 348 232. 0 67 67 44 61 2 20 87 - - - 1 (2") 2. 1 _ 1 1 _ (2) .3 _ .4 13. 4 _ 1. 7 10 7 2. 3 2. 5 69. 0 50. 2 (2) (2) .2 .4 4 1 1. 2 1. 9 21. 5 98. 7 1 1 .4 (2) 8. 3 1. 0 4 . 8 12. 5 2, 950. 2 19 2. 3 19. 5 35 28. 0 174. 7 51. 0 29. 7 630. 2 1, 149. 1 - - 4 . 3 l.~6 4 10 . 8 3. 3 7. 4 33. 2 89. 7 23. 5 (2) 1. 9 36. 1 724. 164. . 23. 257. 7 3 1. 3 .2 9. 0 6. 5 10 9 21. 7 1. 8 109. 6 16. 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 2 . 5 . 1 1. 9 .5 1 1 (2) 1. 0 (2) 7. 9 9 3 7 2 8 - T exas A ll i n d u s t r i e s — M a n u fa c tu r in g “ — - - - - - - - — _ _ _ - ------ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ — — - - O rd n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r i e s _ _ _ _ _ — __ _ _ — -----F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c ts — _ — — __ _ T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s ~ — T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s — — " ~ — — --------- “ " — — A p p a r e l a n d o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e f r o m f a b r i c s a n d s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s — ------ ~ — — L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e “ - — — — F u r n i t u r e a n d f ix t u r e s — - - — - — --- — P a p e r a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s — — ~ ~~ ~ --------_ __ _ P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a nd a llie d i n d u s t r i e s — ~ -------— " C h e m ic a ls a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c ts - - - - — _ _ _ _ _ P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g and r e l a te d i n d u s t r i e s ---------" ' “ ~ R u b b e r a nd m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s ------- ~ — — L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c ts ~ — " " ~~ — ~ S to n e, c la y , a n d g la s s p r o d u c ts ~ _ — _ __ _ P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r ie s ' ~ - - _ _ _ _ F a b r ic a te d m e t a l p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t o r d n a n c e , m a c h in e r y , and t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t — - - _ _ _ _ M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l — — __ _ E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p lie s ' - — — - - — — — _ _ _ __ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t — ----- — __ _ P r o f e s s io n a l , s c ie n tif ic , and c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a n d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s - - - - - - — “ M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa c lu r in g i n d u s t r i e s _ _ _ _ _ _ N o n m a n u f a c tu r in g ------ - - _ A g r ic u ltu r e , f o r e s t r y , and f i s h e r i e s — M in in g — ----“ C o n t r a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n — T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g as, and s a n ita ry s e rv ic e s — “ W h o le s a le a n d r e t a i l t r a d e — _ _ _ _ _ F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e — — S e r v ic e s — __ _ _ _ _ _ G o v e r n m e n t3 — _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " _ " - - — 1 10. 1 922. 5 120 76. 5 777. 6 58 17. 8 299. 9 19 3. 3 107. 5 6 1. 6 - - 8. 2 - 3 1 1 .2 .4 .2 4. 6 17. 3 5. 1 1 3 4 3 3 6 1 3 . 7 .4 . 4 - 9 . 4 1. 4 5. 0 . 3 2 1 1 2 1 . 2 5 (2) . 2 . 4 1. 5 12. 5 . 3 7. 9 17. 4 - . _ _ - 48 - 9. 7. 24. 18. 36. 36. 42. 7. 1 9 4 2 2 0 1 9 - . - - - 2 6 1 2. 5 . 8 53. 3 _ - 7 6 2. 2 . 5 35. 9 13. 4 1 3 (2) . 6 2. 1 37. 4 . 4 - - - 6 1. 5 6. 2 2 1 . 2 (2) - - - 1 (2) . 92. 3 - - 5 - - 622. 6 102 . 73. 5 1 . 0 - 670. 1 . . . . 1 44 . 2 27. 6 . 2 238. 6 73 10 33. 7 1. 8 375. 7 36. 2 _ 13 10 56. 4 7. 2 32 8. 3 46. 8 11 3 36. 7 . 9 253. 0 4. 2 - - - 7 2 .2 . 6 - V ir g in ia 134 77 _ S e e fo o tn o te s a t e nd of ta b le . 2. 2 _ - - - - 4. 8 3. 9 3 2 (2) .3 ‘ . 3 . 6 Table A -19. Work stoppages in States having 25 stoppages or more by industry, 1971 -Continued ( W o r k e r s a nd m a n - d a y s in th o u s a n d s ) W a sh in g to n S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d I n d u s tr y g ro u p W e s t V ir g in ia M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) Sto p p a g e s b e g in n ing in ye. a r W o rk e rs N um ber in v o lv e d W is c o n s in M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in year W o rk e r s N um ber in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r (a ll s to p p a g e s ) A ll i n d u s t r i e s ------------------------------------------- 67 66. 0 1, 071. 5 426 202. 9 2, 244. 1 116 52. 1 695. 9 M a n u f a c tu r i n g ------------------------------------------------ 20 13. 7 311. 6 43 10. 1 196. 7 52 23. 2 430. 2 2 .5 2. 6 4 .4 56. 7 - - - - - _ 3 1 3 _ _ .6 .4 9. 1 _ _ 1 _ . 1 - - - - 1 4 1 1. 2 2 2 1 1 O rd n a n c e a nd a c c e s s o r i e s -------------------------------F o o d a nd k i n d re d p r o d u c t s -------------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s -------------------------------------T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------------A p p a r e l a nd o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e f r o m f a b r i c s a n d s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s -------------L u m b e r a nd w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e — F u r n it u r e a nd f ix t u r e s P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s --------------------------------P r in tin g , p u b lis h in g , a nd a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s -----C h e m ic a ls a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s -------------------------P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a n d r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s ------R u b b e r and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s — L e a th e r a nd l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s ---------------------------Stone, c la y , and g l a s s p r o d u c t s ----------------------P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s --------------------------------F a b r ic a te d m e t a l p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t o r d n a n c e , m a c h in e ry , a n d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ---M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l --------------------------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, an d s u p p l i e s ------------------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t --------------------------------P r o f e s s io n a l , s c ie n tif ic , and c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a n d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c l o c k s ------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s ---------N o n m a n u f a c tu r in g -----------------------------------------A g r ic u ltu r e , f o r e s t r y , a n d f i s h e r i e s -------------M in in g -----------------------------------------------------------------C o n tr a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n --------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , a nd s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s ---------------------------W h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e -------------------------------F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a nd r e a l e s t a t e ---------------S e r v i c e s -------------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t3 ------------------------------------------------------ 1234 - 3. 1 2. 8 233. 6 1. 6 8 2. 0 * 1 1 .7 - - 13. 3 _ 2 2 2 1 _ .3 . 7 . 1 (2) - - - 4 1 4 . 5 .2 . 7 12. 8 4. 7 2. 4 - 2 . 3 2. 6 - - - .3 45. 4 5 9 2. 6 3. 6 28. 0 45. 6 3 3 1. 4 1. 9 13. 8 19. 6 .4 (2) 14. 0 1. 2 6 3 . 7 . 3 68. 6 . 8 10 12 2. 7 4. 9 68. 4 114. 2 (2) 1. 4 .5 8. 1 1 1 .4 (2) - - . - 1 1 - _ 2. 2 21. 2 . 8 (2) 3. 2 1 (2) (2) 6 . . 8 9. 1 .4 .5 1 (2) . 132. 7 .5 48 52. 2 759. 9 383 192. 8 2, 047. 4 65 1 1 14 .2 (2) 25. 7 .6 .4 334. 8 321 27 167. 2 6. 5 1, 848. 5 101. 7 23 4. 2 111. 7 9 18 22. 5 3. 7 327. 0 95. 2 16 7 17. 6 . 2 76. 2 3. 8 12 11 18. 8 . 9 70. 9 43. 6 1 1. 9 6 6 6 7 1. 0 7. 0 4 15 . 2 4. 9 4. 4 35. 1 5 . “ - - . . _ 28. 9 _ 265. 8 _ 1 No w o r k s to p p a g e s w e r e r e c o r d e d d u r in g 1971 f o r th e in d u s t r y g r o u p s f o r w h ic h no d a ta a r e p r e s e n t e d . S to p p a g e s a ff e c tin g m o r e th a n 1 in d u s t r y g ro u p h a v e b e e n c o u n te d in e a c h g ro u p : W o r k e r s in v o lv e d a n d m a n - d a y s id le w e r e a ll o c a te d to th e r e s p e c ti v e g ro u p s . 2 F e w e r th a n 100. 3 T h e s itu a tio n s r e p o r t e d h e r e h a v e , f o r s t a t i s t i c a l p u r p o s e s , b e e n d e e m e d to f a ll w ith in th e B u r e a u 's d e fin itio n of a w o rk s to p p a g e . T h is d e c is io n d o e s n o t c o n s titu te a le g a l d e te r m i n a ti o n th a t a w o r k s to p p a g e h a s ta k e n p la c e in v io la tio n of a n y la w o r p u b lic p o lic y . 4 I d le n e s s in 1971 r e s u l t e d f r o m a s to p p a g e th a t b e g a n in 1970. NO TE: B e c a u s e of r o u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . 49 Table A-20. W ork stoppages by State and m etropolitan a re a ,1 1971 ^ W o r k e r s in v o lv e d a n d m a n - d a y s in th o u s a n d s ) S ta te a nd m e t r o p o li ta n are^ i S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in y e a r N um ber A ll s t a t e s ----------------------B ir m in g h a m H u n ts v ille — M o b i l e ---------M o n tg o m e ry A la s k a -------------A r i z o n a -------------------------------------------------P h o e n ix -------------------------------------------T u c s o n --------------------------------------------A r k a n s a s ----------------------------------------------F t. S m ith , A rk . —O k l a -------------------( A r k a n s a s p o r t i o n ) --------------------L i tt le R o c k —N o r th L ittle R o c k ------C a l i f o r n i a ---------------------------------------------A n a h e im —S a n ta A na—G a r d e n G ro v e • B a k e r s f i e l d -------------------------------------F r e s n o --------------------------------------------L o s A n g e le s —Long B e a c h ----------------O x n a rd —V e n tu ra -------------------------------S a c r a m e n t o ---------------------------------------S a lin a s —M o n te r e y ----------------------------San B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n ta rio — San D i e g o ------------------------------------------San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d -------------------M a r in C o u n t y -------------------------------O a k la n d —E a s t B a y -----------------------San F r a n c i s c o -----------------------------San M a te o -------------------------------------S a n ta B a r b a r a ----------------------------------S to c k to n ---------------------------------------------V a l le j o H N a p a -----C o lo r a d o -----------------C o lo r a d o S p r in g s D e n v e r ----------------P u e b lo ----------------C o n n e c t i c u t -------------B r i d g e p o r t --------H a r t f o r d -------------N ew H a v e n ----------N ew L o n d o rr-G ro to n —N o rw ic h N o rw a lk ---------------------------------S t a m f o r d --------------------------------D e la w a r e ------------------------------------------W ilm in g to n , D e l. —M d. —N. J -------( D e la w a re p o r tio n ) -----------------(N ew J e r s e y p o r tio n ) -------------D i s t r i c t of C o l u m b i a ------------------------W a sh in g to n , D. C. —M d. —V a --------( D i s t r i c t of C o lu m b ia p o r tio n ) ( M a r y la n d p o r t i o n ) -----------------( V ir g in ia p o r t i o n ) --------------------F l o r i d a ----------------------------------------------F t. L a u d e r d a le —H o lly w o o d ----------J a c k s o n v ille ■ M i a m i ---------T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g W e st P a l m B e a c h --------G e o r g ia A t l a n t a --------------------A u g u s ta , G a. —N. C C o lu m b u s , G a .—A la • M a co n --------------------Savannah H a w a ii -------H o n o lu lu I d a h o ----------B o i s e -----I l l i n o i s -------C h a m p a ig n —U r b a n a ------------------C h ic a g o —N o r t h w e s te r n In d ia n a S ta n d a r d C o n s o lid a te d A r e a C h i c a g o -------------------------------------D e c a t u r -------------------------------------P e o r i a --------------------------------------R o c k f o r d ----------------------------------S p r in g f ie ld ■ I n d i a n a ----------E v a n s v ille , Ind. —K y ---------------(In d ia n a p o r t i o n ) ----------------F t. W a y n e -------------------------------G a ry —H a m m o n d —E a s t C h ic a g o 2 I n d i a n a p o l i s -----------------------------L a f a y e tte —W e st L a f a y e t t e ------M u n c i e --------------------------------------- W o rk e r s in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) 5, 138 3, 279. 6 47, 589. 1 79 28 5 9 7 8 37 21 11 25 8 6 7 315 12 7 14 132 9 16 5 22 21 125 6 59 41 19 25 6 12 7 54 10 35 5 71 15 13 22 11 5 6 7 36 41 32 5 31 45 29 10 6 82 8 9 30 10 19 6 56 30 5 5 6 10 21 12 20 8 356 6 44. 5 7. 7 .4 6. 7 1. 6 .4 30. 4 8. 2 4. 8 9. 7 1. 2 . 9 2. 7 387. 9 21. 2 15. 9 6. 0 137. 2 4. 5 18. 4 2. 0 22. 8 12. 5 80. 8 . 8 33. 3 44. 6 2. 1 13. 9 3. 2 5. 2 1. 9 24. 4 1. 4 10. 2 . 7 29. 4 1. 5 2. 5 6. 6 1. 2 .4 1. 9 2. 3 12. 6 11. 9 10. 4 1. 0 16. 7 22. 9 15. 7 3. 2 4. 0 44. 3 1. 8 5. 4 7. 5 3. 7 6. 2 .3 35. 8 9. 1 .4 .5 . 7 2. 9 3. 7 1. 0 9. 7 .3 228. 8 1. 7 777. 2 207. 4 9. 5 217. 5 5. 0 1 1 .4 461. 2 53. 6 81. 9 78. 9 6. 1 5. 5 20. 3 135. 9 253. 7 238. 3 87. 5 836. 6 54. 4 174. 7 27. 8 209. 6 102. 4 272. 2 8. 7 461. 9 762. 3 39. 4 202. 1 40. 1 84. 2 29. 8 193. 8 10. 0 82. 2 2. 3 471. 3 7. 2 92. 6 88. 7 30. 1 7. 6 6. 9 54. 7 292. 9 278. 3 261. 0 13. 2 126. 6 131. 9 100. 8 15. 0 16. 2 445. 4 14. 2 37. 3 75. 2 19. 6 67. 3 . 8 389. 8 160. 9 1. 2 1. 5 2. 2 46. 9 32. 2 27. 8 66. 2 4. 9 419. 4 8. 6 177 145 9 25 14 11 197 5 13 9 35 32 22 5 11 10 134. 120. 3. 4. 9. 4. 96. . 3. 2. 19. 13. 16. 1. 1. 1. 1 6 9 9 7 9 6 5 2 9 9 5 9 0 9 6 5, 1, 1, 2, 1, 181. 6 1, 016. 7 31. 7 111. 2 254. 5 37. 1 1 ,4 6 7 . 9 28. 1 200. 4 199. 9 190. 4 164. 9 199. 9 19. 4 2 5 .9 18. 8 S ta te a n d m e t r o p o li ta n a r e a N um ber In d ia n a —C o n tin u e d T e r r e H a u t e ---I o w a ---------------------C e d a r R a p i d s ----------------------------D a v e n p o r t—R o c k Is la n d —M o lin e , Iow a—111------------------------------------(Iow a p o r t i o n ) ---(Illin o is p o r tio n ) D es M o i n e s ------------D ubuque S io u x C ity , Iow a—N eb (Iow a p o r tio n ) -------W a t e r l o o -------------------K a n s a s ----------------------------T o p e k a -----------------------W i c h i t a ----------------------K e n tu c k y L e x in g to n L o u is v ille , Ky. —Ind (K e n tu c k y p o r tio n ) * (In d ia n a p o r tio n ) — P a d u c a h ----------------------L o u is ia n a -----------------------B a to n R o u g e --------------L a k e C h a r le s ------------N ew O r l e a n s --------------S h r e v e p o r t ----------------M a in e -----------------------------M a r y l a n d ------------------------B a l t i m o r e ------------------M a s s a c h u s e t t s ----------------B o s t o n -----------------------F a l l R iv e r, M a s s . —R. I . ---------------( M a s s a c h u s e t ts p o r tio n ) ----------F i tc h b u r g ---------------------------------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h ill, M a s s . —N. H~ N ew B e d f o rd ---------------------------------P i t t s f i e l d ----------------------------------------S p r in g f ie ld —C h ic o p e e —H o ly o k e, M a s s . —C onn ( M a s s a c h u s e t ts p o r tio n ) W o r c e s t e r --------------------------M ic h ig a n A nn A r b o r -------------B a y C i t y -----------------D e t r o i t ------------------F l in t ----------------------G ra n d R a p i d s --------J a c k s o n ------------------K a l a m a z o o -------------L a n s in g M u sk eg o n —M u sk e g o n H e ig h ts ■ S a g i n a w ----------------------------------M in n e s o ta ----------------------------------D u lu th —S u p e r io r , M in n .—W is M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l ------------M is s i s s i p p i --------------------------------J a c k s o n ---------------------------------M is s o u r i -------------------------------------K a n s a s C ity , M o. —K a n s ( M i s s o u r i p o r tio n ) ---( K a n s a s p o r t i o n ) -------St. L o u is , M o .—Ill ( M i s s o u r i p o r tio n ) ■ ( Illin o is p o r tio n ) — S p r i n g f i e l d ----------------M o n t a n a -------------------------B i l l i n g s ----------------------B u tte --------------------------G r e a t F a l l s ----------------N e b r a s k a -------------------------O m a h a , N e b .—I o w a ---( N e b r a s k a p o r tio n ) N e v a d a ---------------------------L a s V eg as R en o -------N ew H a m p s h ir e M a n c h e s te r — N ew J e r s e y ■ A tla n tic C it’ J e r s e y C ity:3 T . N e w a rk 3 P a t e r s o n —C lifto n —P a s s a i c 3 -----------P e r t h A m b o y 3 -------------------------------T r e n to n -----------------------------------------N ew M e x i c o ----------------------------------------A lb u q u e rq u e ----------------------------------N ew Y o rk -------------------------------------------A lb an y —S c h e n e c ta d y —T r o y ------------B in g h a m to n , N. Y. —P a ------------------- S ee f o o tn o te s a t e nd of ta b le . S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in y e a r 50 W o rk e rs in v o lv e d 15 84 9 5 .6 45. 6 4. 9 33 14 19 22 5 13 11 6 32 10 6 150 5 56 46 10 9 52 8 7 26 6 14 79 57 154 80 6 9 9 6 5 11 11 8. 0 1. 8 6. 2 8. 1 1. 3 1. 9 1. 8 4. 9 30. 9 6. 8 2. 6 112. 4 1. 9 62. 2 5 8. 5 3. 7 1. 1 35. 1 1. 2 1. 1 14. 8 1. 8 6. 5 46. 3 33. 6 42. 2 2 1 .4 1. 0 .2 .2 .3 6. 7 1. 6 . 8 14 14 15 2 82 10 13 125 15 30 8 11 10 15 14 75 5 51 25 6 171 56 46 10 93 68 25 15 25 5 6 8 37 24 21 22 10 12 17 9 281 11 42 67 62 31 24 24 5 399 58 19 4. 2 4. 2 1. 3 126. 3 5. 3 2. 6 49. 7 3. 2 6. 2 1. 6 1. 3 5. 5 5. 5 3. 2 5 8 .4 4. 6 28. 7 23. 1 13. 2 73. 7 29. 4 2 3. 6 5. 8 4 3. 1 29. 6 13. 5 6. 4 14. 0 .6 3. 2 2. 5 28. 8 15. 3 14. 0 7. 6 2. 0 2. 0 1. 9 . 8 114. 0 2. 7 22. 2 31. 7 13. 6 10. 6 5. 9 11. 8 2. 3 253. 2 13. 9 2. 0 M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) 3 8 .0 710. 6 19. 3 59. 15. 43. 128. 5. 39. 36. 18. 238. 30. 66. 1, 228. 41. 718. 570. 147. 20. 396. 20. 5. 255. 8. 154. 558. 47 2 . 675. 372. 5. 6. 6. 4. 33. 28. 2. 2, 1, 1, 7, 7 8 9 7 7 5 7 5 5 0 9 5 9 1 2 9 9 5 3 9 1 7 7 4 4 2 1 5 0 0 2 9 4 0 116. 9 116. 9 24. 1 942. 8 2 8. 3 73. 6 077. 0 71. 1 141. 5 4 6. 4 32. 9 147. 9 359. 1 53. 3 557. 2 12. 9 43 1 . 5 240. 9 116. 3 824. 4 331. 9 261. 8 70. 1 40 5 . 7 310. 3 95. 3 72. 0 42 8. 5 4. 4 170. 2 94. 7 204. 1 90. 5 87. 9 59. 7 9. 9 9. 0 21. 8 1 1 .4 910. 8 31. 2 344. 2 712. 1 157. 7 312. 9 110. 1 108. 7 16. 6 256. 4 331. 2 36. 6 Table A-20. Work stoppages by State and metropolitan area,1 1971-Continued ( W o r k e r s in v o lv e d a nd m a n - d a y s in th o u s a n d s S ta te a nd m e t r o p o li ta n a r e a S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in y e a r N um ber N ew Y o rk — C o n tin u e d (N ew Y o rk p o r t i o n ) -----------------------B u f f a l o ------------------------------------------------E l m i r a ------------------------------------------------K in g sto n —N e w b u rg h —P o u g h k e e p s i e ---N ew Y o rk —N o r t h e a s t e r n N ew J e r s e y N ew Y o rk , N. Y. SM SA3 --------------------N a s s a u and S uffolk C o u n t i e s --------N ew Y o rk C ity 4 ------------------------------R o c k la n d C o u n ty 4 W e s t c h e s t e r C o u n ty 4 R o c h e s t e r --------------------S y racu se U tic a - R o m e ----------------------------------N o rth C a r o lin a ----------------------------------A s h e v i l l e ---------------------------------------C h a r l o t t e ---------------------------------------D u r h a m ------------------------------------------G r e e n s b o rc r-H ig h P o i n t —W in s to n S a le m — R a le ig h W ilm in g to n -----------------------------------------N o rth D a k o t a -------------------------------------------F a r g o —M o o rh e a d , N. D a k .—M in n -----( N o rth D a k o ta p o r tio n ) -----------------O hio ---------------------------------------------------------A k ro n ------------------------C an to n -----------------------C in c in n a ti, O h io —Ky. — (O hio p o r t i o n ) ------(K e n tu c k y p o r tio n ) (In d ia n a p o r tio n ) — C le v e la n d -------------------C o lu m b u s -------------------D a yton -----------------------H a m ilto n —M id d le to w n L im a -------------------------L o r a in —E l y r i a --------------------------M a n s f ie ld ---------------------------------S p r i n g f i e l d --------------------------------S te u b e n v ille —W e irto n , O hio—W. (O hio p o r tio n ) ■ (W e st V ir g in ia p o r tio n ) T o le d o , O h ic r- M ic h -----------(O hio p o r tio n ) ■ (M ic h ig a n p o r tio n ) Y oungstow n—W a r r e n ~ O k la h o m a -----------------------O k la h o m a C i t y ----------T u l s a -------------------------O re g o n E u g e n e --------------------------P o r tl a n d , O r e g . —W a sh (O re g o n p o r tio n ) -----(W a s h in g to n p o r tio n ) S a l e m -----------------------------P e n n s y l v a n i a --------------------------------A lle n to w n —B e th le h e m —E a s to n , P a . - N . J. ( P e n n s y lv a n ia p o r tio n ) (N ew J e r s e y p o r tio n ) — A lto o n a ----------------------------E r ie ---------------------------------H a r r i s b u r g ----------------------J o h n s to w n -------------------------L a n c a s t e r -------------------------- W o rk e r s in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) 17 58 9 16 449 247 69 135 9 34 22 20 14 38 5 11 5 1. 30. 2. 3. 243. 165. 18. 136. . 9. 4. 8. 5. 26. . 2. . 8 8 8 0 5 5 8 8 4 5 9 0 0 6 3 7 3 33. 72 7. 30. 75. >, 883. >, 356. 751. [ , 253. 4. 348. 56. 170. 276. ' 1. 19. 2. 5 0 4 9 17 6 5 12 8 5 524 30 35 59 47 7 5 86 44 22 12 7 13 8 13 18 9 9 45 35 10 45 31 13 12 43 7 28 140. 1. 29. 25. 8 8 1 5 7 7 674 9. 7 . 8 1. 2 6. 6 1. 9 1. 4 250. 5 4. 9 12. 8 20. 5 17. 1 2. 6 . 8 33. 9 10. 8 23. 4 2. 6 1. 7 4. 4 3. 6 8. 5 3. 9 1. 6 2. 3 13. 3 12. 0 1. 3 28. 8 13. 1 6. 1 3. 2 38. 1 3. 3 22. 5 18. 5 4. 0 2. 7 336. 2 7. 0 1, 872. 6 106. 6 141. 1 277. 9 232. 4 15. 6 29. 9 548. 7 89. 6 683. 2 35. 6 6. 3 39. 9 48. 9 1 5 1 .4 25. 8 9. 9 15. 9 174. 7 143. 8 30. 9 652. 2 139. 7 40. 4 72. 2 512. 9 43. 2 364. 7 273. 8 90. 9 15. 2 , 056. 6 43 36 13. 2 10. 5 88. 6 76. 5 7 2. 7 2 l 9 21 12 17 8 6. 5. 5. 2. 2. 9 6 4 2 4 0 3 8 4 5 6 0 4 0 3 6 3 210. 1 12. 1 12. 1 28. 124. 33. 19. 0 6 0 5 22. 0 S ta te a n d m e t r o p o li ta n a r e a S to p p a g e s b e g in n in g in y e a r N um ber P e n n s y lv a n ia — C o n tin u e d P h ila d e lp h ia , P a . - N . J. —■ ( P e n n s y lv a n ia p o r tio n ) ■ (N ew J e r s e y p o r tio n ) — P i t t s b u r g h ------------------------R e a d in g ----------------------------S c r a n to n ---------------------------W i l k e s - B a r r e —H a z le to n Y o r k ------------------------------R h o d e Is la n d ------------------------------P r o v id e n c e —P a w tu c k e t, R. I . (R h o d e I s la n d p o r tio n ) ----So u th C a r o lin a --------------------------C h a r le s t o n ----------------------------C o lu m b ia ------------------------------So u th D a k o t a ------------------------------S io u x F a l l s ----------------------------T e n n e s s e e ----------------------------------C h a tta n o o g a , T en n . —Ga ------( T e n n e s s e e p o r tio n ) --------K n o x v ille ------------------------------M e m p h is , T e n n . —A r k ----------( T e n n e s s e e p o r tio n ) --------N a s h v i l l e -------------------------------T e x a s ------------------------------------------B e a u m o n t- P o r t A r t h u r C o rp u s C h r i s t i --------------D a lla s ----------------------------E l P a s o -------------------------F t. W o r t h ----------------------G a lv e s to n —T e x a s C i t y ---H o u s t o n --------------------------S a n A n to n io --------------------T e x a r k a n a , T e x . —A rk — U t a h -------------------------------------S a lt L a k e C i t y ---------------V e r m o n t -----------------------------V i r g i n i a ------------------------------N e w p o rt N ew s—H a m p to n J N o rfo lk —P o r t s m o u t h -----R i c h m o n d -----------------------R o a n o k e --------------------------W a s h in g to n S e a ttle —E v e r e t t S p o k a n e -----------T a c o m a -----------W e s t V ir g in ia ------------C h a r l e s t o n ------------H u n tin g to n —A s h la n d , W. Va. —Ky. — O h i o ---------------------(W e s t V ir g in ia p o r tio n ) ■ (K e n tu c k y p o r tio n ) ------(O h io p o r tio n ) --------------W h e elin g , W. Va. — O h i o ---------------------------------(W e s t V ir g in ia p o r tio n ) (O h io p o r tio n ) --------------W i s c o n s i n ------------------------------G r e e n B a y -------------------------K e n o s h a -----------------------------L a C r o s s e -------------------------M a d i s o n -----------------------------M il w a u k e e -------------------------R a c i n e --------------------------------W y o m in g ---------------------------------- W o rk e r s in v o lv e d M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( a ll s to p p a g e s ) 210 155 55 179 28 14 27 9 29 29 26 13 5 5 10 9 97 15 13 15 26 25 20 134 6 31 5 17 12 10 11 40 11 5 19 11 5 120 5 12 8 5 67 32 10 11 426 16 111. 4 100. 6 10. 8 61. 4 7. 0 2. 0 5. 5 4. 4 3. 8 3. 7 3. 7 9. 4 1. 3 1. 2 5. 6 4. 3 46. 7 3. 1 3. 1 2. 3 7. 9 7. 9 6. 7 110. 1 .2 20. 2 . 7 8. 2 4. 5 5. 5 1. 5 35. 3 2. 9 .4 19. 9 11. 5 .6 76. 5 2. 3 6. 2 4. 4 5. 2 66. 0 22. 6 4. 1 4. 2 202. 9 7. 2 1, 679. 8 1, 560. 9 118. 9 841. 1 37. 1 29. 7 43. 0 48. 0 47. 5 44. 8 44. 4 103. 5 31. 6 3. 9 53. 2 4 9. 2 589. 5 29. 4 29. 4 35. 5 80. 6 80. 6 147. 4 922. 5 1. 6 234. 9 18. 2 107. 1 57. 4 48. 1 23. 6 200. 4 10. 7 1. 0 238. 8 160. 7 19. 7 777. 6 4 1 .4 113. 9 29. 5 12. 3 1, 071. 5 450. 4 16. 2 69. 8 2, 244. 1 48. 4 30 15 7 8 10. 5. 1. 2. 4 8 9 6 112. 32. 48. 31. 1 2 2 8 25 17 9 116 9 7 11 9 37 12 16 3. 2. 1. 52. 2. 1. 2. 1. 19. 3. 8. 5 3 2 1 0 7 1 4 9 7 1 95. 55. 39. 695. 24. 8. 28. 10. 227. 60. 53. 0 1 9 9 8 0 6 4 4 0 8 1 In c lu d e s d a ta f o r e a c h m e t r o p o li ta n a r e a in w h ic h 5 s to p p a g e s o r m o r e b e g a n in 1971. S o m e m e t r o p o li ta n a r e a s in c lu d e th e c o u n tie s in m o r e th a n 1 S ta te , a n d h e n c e , an a r e a m a y e q u a l o r e x c e e d th e to ta l f o r th e S ta te in w h ic h th e m a j o r c ity is lo c a te d . S to p p a g e s in th e m in in g an d lo g g in g i n d u s t r i e s a r e e x c lu d e d . I n te r m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s to p p a g e s a r e c o u n te d s e p a r a t e l y in e a c h a r e a a ff e c te d ; th e w o r k e r s in v o lv e d and m a n - d a y s id le w e r e a ll o c a te d to th e r e s p e c ti v e a r e a s . 2 In c lu d e d in th e C h ic a g o , 111.—N o r t h e r n I n d ia n a S ta n d a r d C o n s o lid a te d A r e a . 3 In c lu d e d in th e N ew Y o rk —N o r t h e a s t e r n N ew J e r s e y S ta n d a r d C o n s o lid a te d A r e a . 4 In c lu d e d in th e N ew Y o rk SMSA. 51 Table A-21. Work stoppages by industry group and duration, 1971 N u m b e r o f s to p p a g e s I n d u s tr y g ro u p 1 day T o ta l 2-3 days 4-6 days 7-14 days 15-29 days 30-59 days 90 d a y s and o v e r 60-89 days A ll i n d u s t r i e s ------------------------------------------- 25, 167 673 688 642 888 795 740 366 375 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------------------------- 22 , 397 167 219 247 408 43 4 441 233 248 O rd n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r i e s --------------------------------F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s -------------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s --------------------------------------T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s ------------------ ----- ------------------ 5 209 4 35 19 33 22 - - 3 8 3 1 42 1 13 2 37 - - 2 26 2 5 15 1 2 15 _ 1 A p p a r e l, e t c . 4 --------------------------------------------------L u m b e r a nd w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e ----------------------------------------------------------F u r n i t u r e a n d f i x t u r e s --------------------------------------P a p e r a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s ---------------------------------- 79 6 14 12 13 12 7 7 8 67 75 101 2 5 6 4 6 8 4 5 11 9 18 12 14 12 22 16 16 21 10 6 9 8 7 12 P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s -----C h e m ic a ls a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s -------------------------P e t r o l e u m r e f i n i n g a n d r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s ------- 79 136 14 7 8 1 6 9 2 7 14 - 14 23 1 12 30 2 11 22 4 11 15 4 11 15 - R u b b e r a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------------------------------L e a t h e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s ---------------------------S to n e , c la y , a n d g la s s p r o d u c t s ----------------------P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s ------------------------------F a b r i c a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s 5 ------------------------------- 92 18 147 229 347 2 1 4 13 20 4 2 12 . 26 18 10 1 15 25 30 17 2 26 33 63 22 7 38 42 63 18 1 29 51 91 9 2 13 18 36 10 2 10 21 26 - M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -----------------------------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h i n e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p lie s ---------------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t --------------------------------I n s t r u m e n t s , e t c . 6 -------------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s ----------- 333 20 22 37 52 54 55 36 57 178 175 28 46 31 17 1 1 25 18 1 1 25 17 4 5 25 26 5 12 23 26 6 10 25 27 3 9 13 16 6 4 11 28 2 4 N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------------------------- 22 , 770 506 469 395 480 361 299 133 127 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a n d f i s h e r i e s -------------M in in g --------------------------------------------------------------C o n tr a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n ----------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , a n d s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s ------------------------------W h o le s a le a n d r e t a i l t r a d e --------------------------------- 7 657 754 299 59 3 147 118 110 128 3 53 183 1 23 117 15 93 6 34 4 22 316 505 53 23 44 57 34 39 45 95 43 98 52 91 21 46 26 56 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a nd r e a l e s t a t e ---------------S e r v i c e s ----------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t7 — — ---------------------------------------------- 23 176 332 1 12 59 8 17 75 2 19 63 1 25 75 3 33 43 3 32 13 3 20 3 2 18 1 W o r k e r s in v o lv e d (in th o u s a n d s ) A ll i n d u s t r i e s ----------------------------------- 3, 287. 1 185. 3 768. 7 2 5 1 .8 74 0 . 8 6 1 4 .0 3 9 7 .0 176. 6 152. 8 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------------------------- 87 0 . 8 80. 7 80. 3 81. 8 133. 0 193. 2 1 0 6 .4 1 0 2 .4 93. 0 . . 2 .0 8 .6 - 0 .7 4. 1 3. 7 .7 2 .0 5. 1 .3 3. 2 _ (3) O rd n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r i e s -------------------------F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s ------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s ------------------------------T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------- 2. 85. 9. 5. A p p a r e l, e t c . 4---------------------------------------------L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i t u r e -------------------------------------------------F u r n i t u r e a n d f i x t u r e s ------------------------------P a p e r a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s --------------------------- 7 6 1 3 . - - .6 .7 (3) (3 ) 1 2 .0 .3 2 .9 2 0 .4 1 .0 1 .2 1 .2 2 .9 12. 2 .3 .6 .9 7 .9 11. 1 3 5 .4 (3) .2 .5 .4 .6 1 .7 . 1 .7 1 .7 1 .8 1 .8 3 .0 1 .2 1 .6 7 .0 1 .5 3. 2 9 .4 2. 1 .9 4 .4 .6 2. 2 7. 6 P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s C h e m ic a ls a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s ............... P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a nd r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s - 2 8 .9 25. 6 7. 9 2 .4 1. 1 . 1 .5 1 .6 .5 6. 5 2. 3 " 6. 7 2. 8 (3) 2. 8 4. 6 . 1 .9 3. 2 .4 5. 3 2 .9 6 .6 3 .8 7 .0 - R u b b e r a n d m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts ---------------------------------------------------L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s -------------------S to n e , c la y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c ts ---------------P r i m a r y m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s -------------------------F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s 5 ----------------------- 2 9 .5 7 .4 3 1 .3 9 1 .6 9 4 .4 1 .0 1 .0 3. 7 2. 8 3 .9 3. 1 .3 2 .2 7 .4 6 .9 4 .4 .3 4. 1 9 .3 6 .0 8 .6 2. 3 3 .4 7 .9 7. 7 4. 0 2 .6 5 .9 1 9 .3 42. 8 5. 2 (3) 5 .0 15. 2 14. 2 1 .7 .2 3. 6 26. 1 8 .3 1 .6 .7 3. 5 3. 5 4. 7 M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -------------------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p l i e s ---------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ------------—— ------I n s t r u m e n t s , e t c . 6 --------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s — 123. 1 6. 1 7 .7 1 6 .4 1 4 .4 3 6 .0 8 .3 1 1 .2 23. 2 116. 1 1 2 0 .3 9 .3 7 .9 1 4 .4 5 .5 .7 (3) 2 3 .9 7. 8 .4 (3) 8. 5 1 1 .5 .5 1 .3 3 9 .8 10. 3 2. 5 1 .7 10. 5 2 8 .4 1 .3 2. 5 6. 5 22. 7 (3) 1 .3 1 .2 17. 5 1 .9 .5 1 1 .3 16. 5 2 .0 .5 104. 6 6 8 8 .4 N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------------------- 2 ,4 1 6 . 3 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a nd f i s h e r i e s --------M i n i n g --------------------------------------------------------C o n t r a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n --------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , a n d s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s -------------------W h o le s a le a n d r e t a i l t r a d e ------------------------ 1 .5 383. 2 4 6 4 .4 1, 2 5 0 .9 1 3 3 .8 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a nd r e a l e s t a t e --------S e r v ic e s -------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t7 ------------------------------------------------ 2 .0 26. 5 154. 0 3 5 .4 1 3 .4 - 170. 1 607. 8 4 2 0 .8 2 9 0 .6 7 4 .2 5 9 .8 1 .2 5 5. 1 2 4 .4 39. 1 34. 5 .2 9 0 .3 40. 3 (3) 1 1 .9 1 9 6 .4 108. 1 101. 1 1 9 .0 3 9 .3 .2 18. 7 18. 1 4. 1 54 7 . 8 30. 8 22. 1 7 .0 38 4 . 8 5 6 .8 177. 7 14. 7 62. 3 1 1 .4 9 .2 2. 8 2 8 .8 '6 .0 (3) 1 .3 1 2 .0 .5 2 .0 26. 7 (3 ) 1 .7 6 5 ,5 (3) 7. 2 2 8. 1 .6 2.s6 16. 7 (3) 4 .4 3. 1 .5 1 .7 1 .7 . 5 9 .5 9 .6 S e e fo o tn o te s a t e nd o f ta b l e . 7. 0 52 . .3 5 .6 . 1 Table A-21. Work stoppages by industry group and duration, 1971-Continued M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r (in th o u s a n d s ) I n d u s tr y g ro u p T o ta l 1 day 2-3 days 4-6 days A ll i n d u s t r i e s ------------------------------------ 62, 2 6 6 .4 185. 3 1 ,3 7 3 .6 895. 1 4 , 0 9 9 .2 7, 1 9 1 .8 11, 1 4 3 .9 7, 5 8 2 .4 2 9 ,7 9 5 .1 8 0. 7 1 8 3 .2 295. 8 844. 6 2, 85 2 . 2 2, 840. 1 4 , 4 9 3 .4 25, 2 8 7 .8 2 8. 8 . 1 .3 9 3 .4 1 .6 1 9 .4 22. 8 142. 6 - 1 8 .4 1 1 1 .5 122. 3 2 0 .5 6 5 .4 218. 3 2 0 .4 30 2 . 1 7-14 days 15-29 days 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 d a y s and o v e r M a n u f a c tu r i n g ------------------------------------------ 3 6 ,8 7 7 .8 O rd n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r i e s -----------------------F o o d a nd k in d re d p r o d u c t s ------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s ------------------------------T e x tile m ill p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------- 4 1 .6 80 9 . 8 34 2 . 2 7 5 .5 3 5 .4 .6 30. 6 2. 0 A p p a r e l, e t c . 4 --------------------------------------------L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c t s , e x c e p t f u r n i tu r e -------------------------------------------------F u r n it u r e a n d f i x t u r e s ---- ----------------------------P a p e r and a ll i e d p r o d u c t s -------------------------- 2 4 5 .4 1 .0 3. 1 4 .4 23. 3 94. 1 8. 3 33. 3 77. 8 192. 6 3 2 7 .9 1 ,0 3 0 .3 (3) .2 .5 1 .2 1 .5 3. 7 .5 2. 1 7 .0 8. 7 13. 0 2 1 .5 20. 6 22. 7 115. 1 48. 1 8 9 .6 27 2 . 6 6 9 .4 44. 9 213. 6 44. 1 1 5 4 .0 3 9 6 .4 P r in tin g , p u b lis h in g , a n d a ll i e d i n d u s t r ie s C h e m ic a ls a nd a ll i e d p r o d u c t s -----------------P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a n d r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s 815. 8 1, 1 2 1 .2 1 1 0 .4 2 .4 1. 1 .1 .9 3. 3 .6 26. 8 8. 1 - 49. 6 22. 3 .5 33. 1 6 4 .4 1 .6 33. 2 86. 9 1 0 .4 272. 5 153. 0 97. 1 397. 2 7 8 2 .0 " R u b b e r and m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t ic s p r o d u c ts ---------------------------------------------------L e a th e r and l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s --------------------S to n e , c la y , a nd g l a s s p r o d u c t s ----------------P r i m a r y m e ta l i n d u s t r i e s ---------------------------F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c t s 5 ------------------------ 467. 5 1 1 9 .4 757. 8 2, 22 5 . 9 2, 0 4 5 .4 1 .0 1 .0 3. 7 2. 8 3 .9 6 .9 .7 4. 5 15. 8 1 5 .0 1 0 .0 .9 1 1 .8 37. 8 21. 1 59. 1 16. 3 27. 3 5 2 .0 49. 3 59. 0 3 7 .5 9 1 .8 27 4 . 7 78 9 . 5 " 100. 2. 125. 468. 416. 5 2 8 8 6 87. 6 1 2 .4 1 2 1 .8 1 ,0 3 9 .7 363. 1 _ 1 2 .4 143. 48. 371. 33 4 . 386. 5 5 1 2 9 M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l -------------------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p l i e s -----------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ------------------------I n s t r u m e n t s , e t c . 6 --------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s — 3, 38 5 . 6 6. 1 15. 3 5 9 .0 99. 2 4 9 5 .0 24 2 . 1 5 5 4 .4 1 ,9 1 4 .5 1, 6 7 1 .3 2 0 ,5 2 7 .9 402. 3 1 6 1 .9 1 4 .4 5. 5 .7 (3) 5 9 .3 17. 7 .8 .2 3 2 .0 40. 8 1 .5 3. 3 1 9 1 .7 6 3 .4 17. 8 1 5 .0 140. 1 3 9 3 .7 18. 2 35. 8 2 0 5 .0 420. 7 3 .5 32. 8 62. 3 923. 5 115. 9 2 5 .0 9 6 6 .6 18, 662. 6 244. 0 4 9 .9 N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------------------- 25, 3 8 8 . 6 104. 6 1, 1 9 0 .4 5 9 9 .3 3, 2 5 4 .6 4 , 3 3 9 .6 8, 30 3 . 8 3 , 0 8 9 .0 4 , 5 0 7 .3 A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a n d f i s h e r i e s --------M i n i n g ---------------------------------------------------------C o n tr a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n ----------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e l e c t r i c , g a s , and s a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s ---------------------W h o le s a le a nd r e t a i l t r a d e -------------------------- 4. 2 4 ,9 2 9 .8 8, 2 2 1 .4 5 9 .5 9 .6 1 .6 9 0 .9 54. 1 107. 3 94. 8 2 .0 31 5 . 9 257. 0 .6 8 2 .4 2, 36 7 . 2 3, 708. 3 2, 0 4 4 .2 5 4 1 .8 1 ,7 2 0 .7 23. 6 1 , 6 7 3 .6 8, 82 2 . 1 1 ,5 8 3 .5 18. 1 4. 1 916. 7 6 6 .0 1 0 1 .9 20. 6 2 ,1 0 1 . 1 328. 9 1 ,4 2 0 . 6 21 5 . 1 2, 0 4 3 . 7 3 1 1 .8 486. 5 137. 7 1 ,7 3 3 .5 499. 3 56. 2 861. 1 9 1 0 .4 (3) 1 .3 12. 0 1 .3 4. 2 5 5 .7 .3 5. 8 268. 7 . 1 55. 5 1 9 4 .0 9. 8 3 7. 5 2 0 6 .4 .9 124. 1 70. 8 20. 9 8 6 .4 9 4 .9 2 2 .9 546. 3 8 .0 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s ta t e -------S e r v i c e s -------------------------------------------------------G o v e r n m e n t7 ------------------------------------------------ 1 1 T h e t o ta ls in th is ta b le d i f f e r f r o m t h o s e in p r e c e d i n g ta b le s a s t h e s e r e l a t e to s to p p a g e s e n d in g d u r in g th e y e a r , a n d th u s m a y in c lu d e i d le n e s s o c c u r r in g in p r i o r y e a r s . 2 S to p p a g e s e x te n d in g in to 2 o r m o r e i n d u s t r i e s o r in d u s t r y g r o u p s h a v e b e e n c o u n te d in e a c h i n d u s t r y o r in d u s t r y g ro u p ; w o r k e r s in v o lv e d a n d m a n -d a y s id le w e r e a ll o c a te d to th e r e s p e c ti v e i n d u s t r i e s . 3 F e w e r th a n 100. 4 In c lu d e s o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c ts m a d e f r o m f a b r i c s a n d s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s . 5 E x c lu d e s o r d n a n c e , m a c h i n e r y , a n d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t. 6 In c lu d e s p r o f e s s io n a l , s c ie n t if ic , a n d c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a n d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s . 7 T he s itu a tio n s r e p o r t e d h e r e h a v e , f o r s t a t i s t i c a l p u r p o s e s , b e e n d e e m e d to f a ll w ith in th e B u r e a u 's d e fin itio n of a w o rk s to p p a g e . T h is d o e s not c o n s titu te a le g a l d e te r m i n a ti o n th a t a w o r k s to p p a g e h a s ta k e n p la c e in v io la tio n of a n y la w o r p u b lic p o lic y . N O T E : B e c a u s e of r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . 53 D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . Table A-22. Work stoppages by duration and major issue, 1971 N u m b e r of s to p p a g e s M a jo r i s s u e T o ta l 1 day 2-3 days 4-6 days 7-14 days 15-29 days 30-59 days 60-89 days 90 d a y s and o v e r A ll s to p p a g e s ■ - .........— --------------- ---------- 5, 152 673 688 642 886 788 735 365 375 W age a d j u s t m e n t s ---------------------------------------------H o u r s of w o r k ----------------------------------------------------O th e r c o n tr a c tu a l m a t t e r s --------------------------------U n io n o r g a n i z a ti o n a n d s e c u r i ty ------------------------J o b s e c u r i t y -------------------------------------------------------P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n -------- -------------------------------O th e r w o r k in g c o n d it i o n s -----------------------------------I n te r u n io n o r in tr a u n io n m a t t e r s ----------------------N o t r e p o r t e d -------------------------------------------------------- 2, 596 40 162 6 112 505 205 904 155 414 53 80 3 34 2 9 25 61 321 58 73 7 166 5 37 223 2 31 3 14 44 32 179 25 84 5 477 8 34 572 6 9 569 8 7 1 16 77 10 16 5 21 5 262 7 6 11 54 6 8 2 6 3 247 1 4 _ 7 92 7 8 2 4 3 - 17 47 34 241 30 100 11 - - 25 90 33 94 21 91 13 13 76 22 37 12 35 6 W o r k e r s in v o lv e d (in th o u sa n d s ) A ll s t o p p a g e s ------------------------------------------- 3, 28 7 . 1 G e n e r a l w a g e c h a n g e s -------------------------------------S u p p le m e n ta r y b e n e f i t s -------------------------------------W a g e a d j u s t m e n t s ---------------------------------------------H o u r s of w o r k ----------------------------------------------------O th e r c o n tr a c tu a l m a t t e r s --------------------------------U nion o r g a n i z a ti o n a n d s e c u r i t y ----------------------J o b s e c u r i t y -------------------------------------------------------P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n ----------------------------------------O th e r w o r k in g c o n d it i o n s -----------------------------------I n te r u n io n o r i n tr a u n io n m a t t e r s ----------------------N o t r e p o r t e d -------------------------------------------------------- 2, 142. 6 77. 3 9 5 .5 1. 6 57. 1 171. 1 102. 1 522. 9 40. 8 71. 7 4. 4 185. 3 768. 7 19. . 9. . 3. 1. 16. 106. 13. 13. . 598. 0 .4 19. 8 5 1 7 1 3 4 3 8 8 5 8 - 10. 6 7. 5 13. 3 87. 5 4. 9 25. 6 1 .2 25 1 . 8 740. 8 614. 0 397. 0 176. 6 152. 8 106. 2 1. 3 33. 5 1. 5 5 .9 3. 5 8. 4 72. 5 6. 0 12. 9 .3 565. 1 . 8 24. 7 278. 5 3. 7 1. 2 301. 9 55. 7 2. 5 ( 2) 3. 2 9 .0 4. 0 15. 4 4. 1 .7 .4 142. 3 15. 3 2. 2 2. 7 3 .9 2. 5 7. 4 ( 2) .2 0 131. 1 0 1. 9 9. 7 6. 5 1. 6 .6 ( 2) 1. 2 . 1 - - 11. 9. 11. 95. 6. 15. 1. 6 1 5 4 3 1 3 10. 0 130. 3 44. 5 137. 3 5. 7 2 .5 . 3 - M a n -d a y s id le d u r in g y e a r ( in th o u sa n d s ) A ll s t o p p a g e s ------------------------------------------- 62, 2 6 6 .4 185. 3 1, 373. 6 895. 1 4, 09 9 . 2 7, 191. 8 1 1 ,1 4 3 .9 7, 58 2 . 4 2 9 r 795. 1 G e n e r a l w a g e c h a n g e s —-------------------------------------- 33, 23 0 . 7 2, 7 9 9 .6 669. 3 4. 3 18, 51 3 . 9 2, 90 4 . 3 98 5 . 9 2, 4 8 8 . 6 270. 4 352. 5 47. 0 1 9 .5 . 1 9. 7 . 1 3. 3 1 .4 16. 3 106. 8 13. 8 13. 5 . 8 1, 0 2 2 . 8 .7 49. 4 371. 5 6 .4 149. 3 3. 2 23. 5 11. 4 2 6. 7 25 1 . 6 17. 3 33. 4 . 8 3, 26 8 . 8 6. 7 102. 2 3, 837. 6 57. 1 17. 6 139. 6 1, 664. 3 41 7 . 9 9 7 5 .4 50. 8 28. 0 3. 5 8, 423. 2 1, 880. 3 46. 7 1. 0 105. 1 20 7 . 1 125. 5 188. 0 134. 5 18. 0 14. 4 5, 770. 8 8 4 6 .0 122. 5 _ 120. 3 20 2 . 2 138. 2 370. 0 1 .9 7. 3 3. 2 10, 516. 4 2. 2 171. 9 _ 18, 05 1 . 9 734. 2 158. 3 44. 8 5. 1 97. 5 12. 7 W age a d ju s t m e n t s -----------------------------------------------H o u r s of w o r k ----------------------------------------------------O th e r c o n tr a c tu a l m a t t e r s --------------------------------U nion o r g a n i z a ti o n a n d s e c u r i t y ----------------------J o b s e c u r i t y ----------------------------------------------------O th e r w o rk in g c o n d i t i o n s ------------------------------I n te r u n io n o r i n tr a u n io n m a t t e r s ----------------------N o t r e p o r t e d -------------------------------------------------------- - 16. 1 14. 7 31. 4 174. 8 1 1 .5 4 9 .9 2. 3 - 54. 2 6 8 .9 71. 6 377. 2 35. 4 104. 9 9 .2 1 T o ta ls in t h is ta b le d i f f e r f r o m th o s e in p r e c e d i n g t a b l e s b e c a u s e t h e s e s to p p a g e s e n d e d d u r in g 1971, a n d th u s in c lu d e i d le n e s s o c c u r r in g in p rio r y e a rs . * F e w e r th a n 100. NOTE: B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . 54 D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . Table A-23. Work stoppages by duration and contract status/ 1971 W o r k e r s in v o lv e d S to p p a g e s D u r a tio n a n d c o n t r a c t s ta tu s N um ber P e rce n t N um ber (in th o u s a n d s ) M a n -d a y id le P e rce n t 100. 0 3, 287. 1 673 688 642 886 788 735 365 375 13. 1 13. 4 12. 5 1 7 .2 15. 3 14. 2 7. 1 7. 3 185. 3 768. 7 251. 8 740. 8 6 1 4 .0 397. 0 176. 6 152. 8 5. 23. 7. 2 2. 18. 12. 5. 4. 6 4 7 5 7 1 4 6 1 d a y ------------------------------------------------------------------2 to 3 d a y s --------------------------------------------------------4 to 6 d a y s --------------------------------------------------------7 to 14 d a y s -------------------------------------------------------15 to 29 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------30 to 59 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------60 to 89 d a y s -------------------------------------- ---------------90 d a y s an d o v e r ----------------------------------------------- 682 24 62 63 133 106 105 67 122 13. . 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 1. 2. 2 5 2 2 6 1 0 3 4 72. 6 3. 1 10. 6 8. 6 17. 1 11. 3 6 .4 5. 3 10. 0 2. . . . . . . . . 2 1 3 3 5 3 2 2 3 R e n e g o tia tio n of a g r e e m e n t ( e x p i r a t i o n o r r e o p e n i n g ) ------------------------------------------------------------1 d a y ------------------------------------------------------------------2 to 3 d a y s --------------------------------------------------------4 to 6 d a y s --------------------------------------------------------7 to 14 d a y s -------------------------------------------------------15 to 29 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------30 to 59 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------60 to 89 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------90 d a y s and o v e r ----------------------------------------------- 2, 628 84 169 215 483 575 582 280 240 51. 1. 3. 4. 9. 11. 11. 5. 4. 0 6 3 2 4 2 3 4 7 2, 540. 20. 608. 108. 577. 539. 382. 163. 141. 7 0 0 3 3 3 5 4 9 1, 693 532 425 341 244 90 39 13 9 32. 10. 8. 6. 4. 1. . . . 9 3 2 6 7 7 8 3 2 657. 158. 147. 132. 142. 61. 7. 7. . A ll s to p p a g e s -----------------------------------------------1 d a y -----------------------------------------------------------------------2 to 3 d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------4 to 6 d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------7 to 14 d a y s ------------------------------------------------------------15 to 29 d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------30 to 59 d a y s -----------------------------------------------------------60 to 89 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------90 d a y s a n d o v e r ---------------------------------------------------- 5. 152 100. 0 N um ber (in th o u sa n d s ) 62, 26 6 . 4 P e rce n t 100. 0 185. 373. 895. 099. 191. 143. 582. 795. 3 6 1 2 8 9 4 1 1, 883. 3. 26. 35. 129. 167. 180. 283. 1, 058. 7 1 0 1 0 9 3 6 6 3. 0 77. 3 . 6 18. 5 3. 3 17. 6 16. 4 11. 6 5 .0 4. 3 57, 487. 0 20. 0 1, 034. 4 377. 4 3, 330. 6 6, 413. 5 10, 745. 3 6 , 9 1 1 .9 28, 653. 9 92. 3 (2) 1. 7 .6 5. 3 10. 3 17. 3 11. 1 46. 0 1 1 4 4 3 6 1 3 8 20. 0 4. 8 4. 5 4. 0 4. 3 1. 9 .2 .2 ( 2) 2, 760. 0 158. 1 307. 6 474. 3 615. 0 581. 7 195. 8 3 6 0 .0 67. 5 4. 4 .3 .5 . 8 1. 0 .9 . 3 . 6 . 1 8. 8 2. 7 1 .2 1. 5 2. 7 .3 .4 . 3 . 1 1, 4, 7, 11, 7, 29, . 2. 1. 6. 11. 17. 12. 47. 3 2 4 6 6 9 2 8 N e g o tia tio n of f i r s t a g r e e m e n t o r u n io n D u rin g t e r m of a g r e e m e n t ( n e g o tia tio n of n ew a g r e e m e n t n o t i n v o l v e d ) ------------------------------1 d a y ------------------------------------------------------------------4 to 6 d a y s —...- .....- ■— ----------------- --------------—----...... ■■■ ■■■ —■ -----------------------7 to 14 d a y s 15 to 29 d a y s ---------— ----------- ■ ■ -------------— 30 to 59 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------90 d a y s a n d o v e r ----------------------------------------------No c o n tr a c t o r o t h e r c o n tr a c t s t a t u s -------------------1 d a y -----------------------------------------------------------------2 to 3 d a y s --------------------------------------------------------4 to 6 d a y s --------------------------------------------------------7 to 14 d a y s -------------------------------------------------------30 to 59 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------60 to 89 d a y s ------ -------- ----------------------------------90 d a y s and o v e r -------------------------- ;-------------------1 d a y ------------------------------------------------------------------4 to 6 d a y s --------------------------------------------------------7 to 14 d a y s -------------------------------------------------------15 to 29 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------60 to 89 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------90 d a y s a n d o v e r ----------------------------------------------- 80 24 19 15 12 9 1 1. 6 .5 .4 . 3 .2 .2 (2) - - Q C) . i 0 (2) - - 5 7 4 0 5 6 3 1. . . . . . . . . 69 9 13 8 14 8 8 5 4 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 8. 0 1. 4 1 .5 1 .0 1 .4 1. 5 .5 .6 . 1 .2 0 ) 0 o 0 0 0 (2) N O T E : B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . 55 D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . 100. 1. 3. 2. 10. 24. 17. 26. 15. . . . . . 1. 1 2 3 3 4 7 . 1 0 0 0 0 0 ( 2) - - - 1 S e e fo o tn o te 1, t a b le A -2 2 . 2 L e s s th a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . 35. 2. 2. 6. 14. 4. 5. 0(2) 2 4 1 3 1 1 2 9 1 .2 0 0 0 o 0 o () (2) Table A-24. Mediation o f work stoppages by contract status, 1971 S to p p a g e s W o r k e r s in v o lv e d M e d ia tio n a g e n c y a n d c o n tr a c t s ta tu s N um ber P ercen t N um ber (in th o u s a n d s ) M a n -d a y s id le P e rce n t 5, 152 1 0 0 .0 3, 28 7 . 1 100. 0 2, 382 1, 781 313 209 79 74 2, 623 73 46, 34. 6. 4. 1. 1. 50. 1. 2 6 1 1 5 4 9 4 2, 47 8 . 6 1, 7 6 9 .5 119. 5 538. 3 51. 3 7. 1 782. 7 18. 7 75. 53. 3. 16. 1. . 23. . 682 291 191 61 18 21 19 359 13 13. 2 5 .6 3. 7 1. 2 .3 .4 .4 7. 0 .3 72. 6 36. 8 22. 6 8. 5 1 .9 3. 8 1 .2 32. 7 1. 8 2, 628 1, 960 1, 528 221 179 32 22 619 27 5 1 .0 38. 0 29. 6 4. 3 3. 5 .6 .4 12. 0 .5 2, 5 4 0 . 7 2, 26 2 . 5 1, 64 8 . 4 49. 5 5 3 2 .0 32. 6 1. 7 26 8 . 9 7. 5 No i n f o r m a t i o n --------------------------------------------- 1, 693 111 52 29 10 21 26 1, 533 22 32. 9 2. 2 1 .0 .6 .2 .4 .5 29. 8 .4 657. 1 1 7 6 .0 9 6 .0 61. 2 4. 3 14. 6 4. 0 46 8 . 8 8. 2 G o v e r n m e n t m e d i a t i o n -------------------------------F e d e r a l m e d i a t i o n ----------------------------------S ta te m e d i a t i o n ............. - - -------------------F e d e r a l an d S ta te m e d ia tio n c o m b in e d — O th e r m e d i a t i o n -------------------------------------P r i v a t e m e d i a t i o n ---------------------------------------No m e d ia tio n r e p o r t e d -------------------------------No in f o r m a tio n --------------------------------------------- 80 11 2 2 2 5 6 61 2 1. 6 .2 0 (!) (3) . 1 . 1 1. 2 (3) 8. 8 .6 (4) .3 (4) .2 . 1 8. 0 (4) 69 8 8 1. 3 .2 .2 8. 0 2 .5 2 .5 - - - - (3) <4) ( 3) 1. 0 .2 4. 4 1. 1 ( 3) G o v e r n m e n t m e d ia tio n 2 ----------------------------------F e d e r a l m e d ia tio n ■ ■ - .......... -■ ■■ ........ F e d e r a l a n d S ta te m e d ia tio n c o m b i n e d -----O th e r m e d ia tio n ------------------------— ....... No i n f o r m a tio n — -------------------------- N e g o tia tio n of f i r s t a g r e e m e n t -----------------------G o v e r n m e n t m e d i a t i o n -------------------------------S ta te m e d ia tio n -------------------------------------F e d e r a l a n d S ta te m e d ia tio n c o m b in e d — O th e r m e d i a t i o n -------------------------------------P r i v a t e m e d i a t i o n ---------------------------------------No m e d ia tio n r e p o r t e d -------------------------------N o i n f o r m a tio n ■■ — ------------------------R e n e g o tia tio n of a g r e e m e n t ( e x p i r a t i o n o r re o p e n in g ) - ...... . - ---------------- ■— ----------F e d e r a l m e d i a t i o n ----------------------------------F e d e r a l a n d S ta te m e d ia tio n c o m b in e d — O th e r m e d i a t i o n -------------------------------------P r i v a t e m e d i a t i o n --------------------------------------No i n f o r m a tio n ■ ------- ---- -..... . — ------------ 4 8 6 4 6 2 8 6 N um ber (in th o u s a n d s ) P e rce n t 62, 266. 4 100. 0 36, 28, 1, 6, 630. 745. 128. 442. 313. 45. 25, 189. 40 1 . 2 4 9 8 1 4 5 2 58. 8 46. 2 1. 8 10. 3 .5 . 1 40. 5 .6 1, 883. 7 1, 113. 9 92 7 . 4 90. 4 49. 0 47. 1 14. 3 613. 7 1 4 1 .9 3. 0 1. 8 1 .5 . 1 . 1 . 1 (3) 1. 0 .2 3 4 8 5 1 0 1 2 2 57, 4 8 7 .0 34, 2 9 5 . 4 27, 22 5 . 9 582. 4 6, 25 8 . 6 22 8 . 5 15. 4 22, 950. 5 225. 6 92. 3 54. 8 43. 5 .9 10. 0 .4 ( 3) 3 6 .9 .4 20. 0 5. 4 2 .9 1. 9 . 1 .4 . 1 14. 3 .3 2, 760. 0 1, 174. 5 548. 9 454. 5 135. 1 36. 4 14. 5 1, 548. 9 21. 7 4. 4 1. 9 .9 .7 .2 . 1 (3) 2. 5 (3) . 3 35. 5 3. 0 .2 1. 6 . 1 1. 1 .4 3 2 .0 (4) 2. 2 1. 1 . 7 .3 . 1 . 1 ( 3) 1 .0 . 1 77. 68. 49. 1. 16. 1. . 8. . D u rin g t e r m of a g r e e m e n t ( n e g o tia tio n G o v e r n m e n t m e d ia tio n -------------------------------F e d e r a l m e d ia tio n --------------------------------S ta te m e d ia tio n ----------------------- ——-----— F e d e r a l a n d S ta te m e d ia tio n c o m b in e d — O th e r m e d i a t i o n ------------------------------------P r i v a t e m e d ia tio n ■■■ —■—.... —■ ■■— ... ------- F e d e r a l m e d ia tio n --------------------------------S ta te m e d i a t i o n ----------------.... — ... ... F e d e r a l a n d S ta te m e d ia tio n c o m b in e d — O th e r m e d i a t i o n -----------------------------------------P r i v a t e m e d ia tio n ------------------------------------------No m e d ia tio n r e p o r t e d ----------------------------------N o in f o r m a tio n ------------------------------------------------1 2 3 4 _ 1 51 9 Q ( ) (!) (!) 0 (3) .2 (3) . 2 . 1 . 1 . 1 S ee f o o tn o te 1, t a b le A -2 2 . I n c lu d e s s to p p a g e s in v o lv in g w o r k e r s in w h ic h p r iv a t e m e d ia tio n a ls o w a s e m p lo y e d . L e s s th a n 0 . 05 p e r c e n t . F e w e r th a n 100. NOTE: B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . 56 D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . 1 0 0 .2 4 3. 0 4 3 .0 . 8 4 4 .4 11. 9 . 1 Q (!) o () ) (3) . i ( 3) .2 . 1 . 1 - (3) . 1 ( 3) Table A-25. Settlement of work stoppages by contract status,1 1971 S to p p a g e s N um ber A ll s t o p p a g e s ---- ------ ——-------- - — ............... F o r m a l s e tt le m e n t r e a c h e d , a ll i s s u e s r e s o lv e d , p r o c e d u r e f o r h a n d lin g u n r e s o l v e d i s s u e s ----------No f o r m a l s e tt le m e n t, s h o r t p r o t e s t o r s y m p a th y s t r i k e --------------------------------------------------------------S tr ik e b r o k e n -----------------------------------------------------------W o rk r e s u m e d u n d e r c o u r t i n j u n c t i o n ------------------E m p lo y e r o u t of b u s i n e s s --------------------------------------O th e r -----------------------------------------------------------------------No i n f o r m a t i o n --------------------------------------------------------N e g o tia tio n of f i r s t a g r e e m e n t o r u n io n r e c o g n i t i o n ------------------------------------------------------------F o r m a l s e tt le m e n t r e a c h e d , a ll i s s u e s r e s o lv e d , p r o c e d u r e f o r h a n d lin g u n r e s o l v e d i s s u e s -----No f o r m a l s e tt le m e n t, s h o r t p r o t e s t o r s y m p a th y s t r i k e -----------------------------------------------S tr ik e b r o k e n -----------------------------------------------------W o rk r e s u m e d u n d e r c o u r t i n j u n c t i o n -------------E m p lo y e r o u t of b u s i n e s s ---------------------------------O t h e r -------------------------------------------------------------------No i n f o r m a t i o n ---------------------------------------------------R e n e g o tia tio n o f a g r e e m e n t ( e x p ir a tio n o r r e o p e n in g ) --------------------------------------------------------------F o r m a l s e tt le m e n t r e a c h e d , a ll i s s u e s r e s o lv e d , p r o c e d u r e f o r h a n d lin g u n r e s o l v e d i s s u e s -----No f o r m a l s e tt le m e n t, s h o r t p r o t e s t o r s y m p a th y s t r i k e -----------------------------------------------S t r ik e b r o k e n -----------------------------------------------------W o rk r e s u m e d u n d e r c o u r t i n j u n c t i o n -------------E m p lo y e r o u t of b u s i n e s s ---------------------------------O t h e r -------------------------------------------------------------------No i n f o r m a t io n ----------------------------------------------------D u rin g t e r m of a g r e e m e n t ( n e g o tia tio n of new a g r e e m e n t n o t in v o lv e d ) ----------------------------------------F o r m a l s e tt le m e n t r e a c h e d , a ll i s s u e s r e s o lv e d , p r o c e d u r e f o r h a n d lin g u n r e s o l v e d i s s u e s -----No f o r m a l s e tt le m e n t, s h o r t p r o t e s t o r s y m p a th y s t r i k e -----------------------------------------------S tr ik e b r o k e n -------------------------------------------------------W o rk r e s u m e d u n d e r c o u r t i n j u n c t i o n -------------E m p lo y e r o u t of b u s i n e s s ---------------------------------O t h e r -------------------------------------------------------------------No i n f o r m a t io n ----------------------------------------------------No c o n tr a c t o r o t h e r c o n tr a c t s t a t u s ---------------------F o r m a l s e tt le m e n t r e a c h e d , a ll i s s u e s r e s o lv e d , p r o c e d u r e f o r h a n d lin g u n r e s o l v e d i s s u e s -----No f o r m a l s e tt le m e n t, s h o r t p r o t e s t o r s y m p a th y s t r i k e ------------- ----------------------------------S tr ik e b r o k e n -------------------------------------------------------W o rk r e s u m e d u n d e r c o u r t i n j u n c t i o n -------------E m p lo y e r o u t of b u s i n e s s ---------------------------------O t h e r -------------------------------------------------------------------No i n f o r m a t io n ----------------------------------------------------No in f o r m a tio n on c o n tr a c t s t a t u s --------------------------F o r m a l s e tt le m e n t r e a c h e d , a ll i s s u e s r e s o lv e d , p r o c e d u r e f o r h a n d lin g u n r e s o l v e d i s s u e s -----No f o r m a l s e tt le m e n t, s h o r t p r o t e s t o r s y m p a th y s t r i k e -----------------------------------------------S tr ik e b r o k e n -------------------------------------------------------W o rk r e s u m e d u n d e r c o u r t i n j u n c t i o n --------------E m p lo y e r o u t of b u s i n e s s -----------------------------------O t h e r -------------------------------------------------------------------No i n f o r m a t io n ----------------------------------------------------- M a n -d a y s id le W o r k e r s in v o lv e d C o n t r a c t s ta t u s a n d s e tt le m e n t P e rce n t N um ber (in th o u sa n d s ) P e rce n t 100. 0 3, 287. 1 100. 0 62, 266. 4 100. 0 4, 193 70. 6 56, 75 6 . 2 91. 2 593. 827. 3084. 131. 760. 112. 1. 1. 5. . 1. . 81. 4 2, 320. 2 465 236 118 51 83 6 9. 4. 2. 1. 1. . 251. 22. 669. 4. 17. 1. 682 0 6 3 0 6 1 7 0 3 4 6 9 7. . 20. . . . 7 7 4 1 5 1 8 1 6 8 5 4 0 3 0 2 2 2 13. 2 72. 6 2. 2 1, 883. 7 3. 0 485 9. 4 53. 4 1. 6 1, 324. 5 2. 1 14 122 25 16 19 1 . 3 2. 4 .5 . 3 .4 ( 2) 3. 0 6. 5 7. 2 1. 3 1. 1 ( 3) . 1 .2 .2 (2) 0 (2) 26. 385. 52. 41. 51. 2. 5 9 2 2 2 2 ( 12) .6 . 1 . 1 . 1 (2) 2, 628 51. 0 2, 54 0 . 7 77. 3 57, 487. 0 92. 3 2, 407 46. 7 1, 873. 1 57. 0 53, 309. 6 85. 6 . 1. . . 1. . 21. 7. 617. 2. 16. 1. 57. 383. 2, 829. 88. 708. 110. . . 4. . 1. . 20 74 30 30 63 4 4 4 6 6 2 1 1 8 8 6 4 8 . . 18. . . . 6 2 8 1 5 1 8 1 3 8 3 1 1 6 5 1 1 2 1, 693 32. 9 657. 1 20. 0 2, 760. 0 4. 4 1, 185 23. 0 380. 4 11. 6 2, 00 2 . 4 3. 2 412 29 60 5 1 1 8 .0 .6 1. 2 . 1 ( 2) ( 2) 3 5 1 5 1 1 6. 9 .2 1. 3 (2) (2) (2) 501. 50. 202. 1. . . 4 5 9 8 9 1 . 8 . 1 . 3 (2) (2) (2) 80 1. 6 8. 8 . 3 35. 5 . 1 (2) (2) ( 2) ( 2) - 225. 6. 44. . . . 52 1. 0 6. 0 .2 25. 0 18 7 3 - . 3 . 1 . 1 - 2. 2 .5 . 1 - . 1 (2) ( 2) - 7. 9 2. 3 .3 ~ 69 1. 3 8. 0 .2 100. 2 .2 64 1. 2 7. 2 .2 94. 7 .2 1 4 “ ( 2) . 1 - ( 3) .7 “ - " B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o ta l s . P e rce n t 5, 152 Q ( 2) “ 1 S e e fo o tn o te 1, ta b l e A - 2 2 . 2 L e s s th a n 0. 05 p e r c e n t . 3 F e w e r th a n 100. NOTE: N um ber (in th o u s a n d s ) 57 D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . ( 3) 5. 4 - - 0 ( 2) “ Table A-26. Settlement of work stoppages by major issue, 1971 ( W o r k e r s a nd m a n -d a y s in th o u sa n d s^ S e ttle m e n t M a jo r i s s u e F o rm a l s e ttle m ent reach ed P ro ced u re A ll i s s u e s f o r h a n d lin g re s o lv e d u n r e s o lv e d issu e s T o ta l No f o r m a l s e tt le m e n t r e a c h e d S h o rt p r o te s t or S tr ik e s y m p a th y b ro k en s trik e W o rk r e su m ed u n d er c o u rt in ju n c tio n E m p lo y e r ou t of b u s in e s s No i n f o r m a tio n O th e r N u m b e r of w o r k s to p p a g e s 1 A ll s t o p p a g e s --------------------- 5, 152 3, 408 785 465 236 118 51 6 83 G e n e r a l w a g e c h a n g e s ---------------S u p p le m e n ta l b e n e f i ts , no g e n e r a l w a g e i n c r e a s e --------- ~ W age a d j u s t m e n t s ----H o u r s of w o r k ----------- O th e r c o n tr a c tu a l m a t t e r s --------U nion o r g a n i z a ti o n a nd ----" ~ ---s e c u r i t y ----— — Job s e c u r i t y ------P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n -----------------O th e r w o r k in g c o n d itio n s ----------I n te r u n io n o r i n tr a u n io n m a tte rs — ------" ---N ot r e p o r t e d --------------- - ------ 2, 596 2, 237 108 22 85 40 32 3 69 40 162 6 112 32 104 2 81 1 30 1 12 3 16 2 6 2 5 1 2 - - 6 1 5 1 3 3 1 _ 505 205 904 155 297 122 376 60 63 38 204 32 12 31 266 46 102 2 19 9 10 11 36 5 8 1 - - 3 2 _ - 12 1 _ 1 414 53 47 50 295 1 61 - 4 2 6 - _ 1 - _ - - - - - N u m b e r of w o r k e r s in v o lv e d 1 A ll s to p p a g e s — — — G e n e ra l w age ch an g es — S u p p le m e n ta l b e n e f i ts , no g e n e r a l w a g e i n c r e a s e -------W age a d j u s t m e n t s ----------------------H o u r s of w o r k ------ ------ - O th e r c o n tr a c tu a l m a t t e r s --------U nion o r g a n i z a ti o n and s e c u rity — Job s e c u r i t y — - ------------ — P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t io n — O th e r w o rk in g c o n d itio n s — I n te r u n io n o r i n tr a u n io n m a tte rs — — — — - N ot r e p o r t e d -------------- — -------- 3, 287. 1 2, 095. 1 225. 1 251. 7 22. 0 669. 3 4. 4 1. 9 17. 6 2, 1 4 2 .6 1, 508. 4 31. 5 4. 7 6. 6 570. 7 2. 7 1. 7 16. 2 (2) 1. 2 7 2 1 6 (2) .2 - - .5 (2) _ 7 0 2 0 .3 .5 (2) (2) _ _ - . 9 .4 _ . 1 77. 95. 1. 57. 3 5 6 1 171. 102. 522. 40. 1 1 9 8 71. 7 4. 4 25. 0 61. 2 (2) 31. 3 155. 45. 237. 14. 7 8 3 8 11. 1 4. 3 (2) 23. 9 1. 1 4. 5 5. 41. 85. 6. 9 6 6 2 24. 7 (2) . 5. . 17. 4 8 3 7 2. 5 51. 3. . . . 8. 165. 16. 8 2 1 7 5. 7 (2) 2. 2 . 9 1. 6. 32. 2. 31. 9 - 2. 8 (2) - 1. 1 - _ . 1 - - _ N u m b e r of m a n - d a y s of i d l e n e s s 1 A ll s t o p p a g e s ----- ~ G e n e ra l w age c h a n g es — S u p p le m e n ta l b e n e f i ts , no g e n e ra l w age in c re a s e — W age a d j u s t m e n t s ----------------------H o u r s of w o r k — — — O th e r c o n tr a c tu a l m a t t e r s ---------U nion o r g a n i z a ti o n a nd security ---------- — ----- Jo b s e c u r i t y “ ------- — ---------- " P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t io n O th e r w o rk in g c o n d itio n s ----------I n te r u n io n o r in tr a u n io n m a t t e r s — ---— -----N ot r e p o r t e d — — " 62. 26 6 . 4 5 5 .1 2 5 .3 1. 630. 9 593. 8 82 7. 1 3. 084. 6 33, 230. 7 30, 116. 8 653. 9 19. 0 408. 8 1, 108. 5 2, 799. 66 9 . 4. 18, 513. 1, 045. 511. 1. 18, 408. 1 5 0 6 . 72. 2. 25. 2 8 2 6 1. 8. . 41. 8 5 6 5 2, 9 0 4 .3 985. 9 2, 488. 6 270. 4 2, 462. 7 590. 8 1, 6 4 2 .4 185. 2 91. 341. 309. 16. 2 3 3 7 5. 17. 357. 35. 3 7 8 4 352. 5 47. 0 115. 2 46. 0 6 3 3 9 116. 7 1. 0 106. 4 - 2. 3 61. 9 32. 8 263. 3. 32. 16. 1 1 4 4 6. 4 (2) B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . 58 760. 5 109. 6 715. 1 _ .5 _ 2. 2 _ 42. 4 2. 0 1, 750. 13. . 2. 1 5 5 9 . 1 1. 1 _ 2. 1 17. 30. 137. 15. 9 9 0 6 19. 6 _ 9. 7 .2 7. 7 - 1 S ee fo o tn o te 1, t a b le A -2 2 . 2 L e s s th a n 100. NOTE: 112. 4 99. 0 m , 8 _ ,, D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . _ - - _ _ . 1 - _ _ _ .9 _ - Table A-27. Settlement of work stoppages by industry group, 19711 ( W o r k e r s a nd m a n - d a y s in th o u s a n d s ) I n d u s tr y g ro u p F o r m a l s e tt le m en t reach ed P ro ced u re A ll i s s u e s f o r h a n d lin g u n r e so lv e d r e s o lv e d iss u e s T o ta l No to r m a l s e tt le m e n t r e a c h e d S h o rt p r o te st or S tr ik e s y m p a th y b ro k en s trik e W o rk r e su m ed u n d e r c o u rt in ju n c tio n E m p lo y e r o u t of b u s in e s s No i n f o r m a tio n O th e r N u m b e r of w o r k s to p p a g e s A ll i n d u s t r i e s --------------------. . . 25, 167 3, 408 785 465 236 118 51 z2, 397 1. 947 O rd n a n c e a nd a c c e s s o r i e s --------F o o d a n d k in d re d p r o d u c t s --------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s — --------- 5 209 4 35 5 174 3 34 181 _ 16 - 99 _ 9 - 26 _ 4 - 59 _ 5 “ 29 _ 1 - 5 7 « , i. ^ 7, - 6 83 53 _ 1 " _ . " - 2 - 5 2 3 2 2 * 2 79 L u m b e r a nd w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t f u r n i tu r e " — — ~ ---- 67 75 101 52 61 82 3 2 6 3 79 136 56 113 8 12 1 14 13 “ 92 18 147 229 347 333 71 14 114 191 283 2 80 10 2 16 17 27 16 178 175 28 143 139 22 P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a nd C h e m ic a ls and a ll i e d p r o d u c t s — P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a n d r e l a te d 11 7 3 " ” 1 2 ” ~ “ ~ “ 1 4 5 1 1 ~ 1 1 3 4 4 ~ ~ 7 8 5 6 6 11 13 1 1 2 1 4 3 13 10 18 17 1 10 - 5 2 - 2 2 2 - 3 2 1 3 30 R u b b e r and m is c e ll a n e o u s L e a th e r a nd l e a t h e r p r o d u c ts ---S tone, c la y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c ts — F a b r ic a te d m e t a l p r o d u c t s 4 -------M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ---E l e c t r ic a l m a c h in e r y , T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ----------I n s tr u m e n ts , e tc . ------------------ M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g ---- — — 3 2 2 46 41 z2, 770 1, 476 604 406 137 92 22 A g ric u ltu re , f o re s tr y , and f i s h e r i e s ---------------- “ — M ining ---------------- --------------------C o n tr a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n -------— T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e le c t r i c , g a s , a nd s a n it a r y — -----s e r v i c e s ~ — -------W h o le s a le and r e t a i l t r a d e --------- 7 657 754 146 3 80 166 306 323 20 3 5 23 14 17 2 3 316 505 .221 390 32 33 15 10 20 50 12 4 9 3 2 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta t e ------------ — ~ ---S e r v ic e s ------------------ — G o v e r n m e n t6--------------------------------- 23 176 332 19 133 183 2 13 52 22 13 1 44 5 - _ 38 - 2 3. 287. l ' 2, 095. 1 225. 1 251. 7 22. 0 669. 3 4. 4 1. 9 17. 6 870. 8 700. 0 2. 85. 9. 5. 2. 50. 9. 5. 77. 4 _ 3. 5 49. 7 _ 29. 8 9. 6 _ .9 ~ 22. 6 _ 1. 2 2. 6 _ 1. 3 _ 7. 7 _ (7) " " .2 10. 6 " “ " _ " 5 7 13 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s in v o lv e d A ll i n d u s t r ie s ------------- ---M a n u fa c tu r in g -------- ------ ~ O rd n a n c e and a c c e s s o r i e s --------F o o d a nd k in d r e d p r o d u c t s --------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s -------T e x tile m ill p r o d u c ts ~ -----A p p a r e l, e tc .3 — ----------------- — L u m b e r a nd w ood p r o d u c ts , e x c e p t f u r n i tu r e — — ---- F u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s ---------------P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s ----------P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , a nd a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s -----------------------C h e m ic a ls a n d a llie d p r o d u c t s — P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a nd r e l a t e d i n d u s t r ie s — ------- — -----R u b b e r a nd m is c e ll a n e o u s p l a s t i c s p r o d u c ts — — — L e a th e r a nd l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s ---S tone, c la y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s — P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r ie s F a b r ic a te d m e t a l p r o d u c t s 4 -------M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ---E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p l i e s ----------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ----------I n s t r u m e n t s , e tc . — — M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g in d u s trie s — - 7 6 1 3 7 2 0 2 " \ 2. 0 . 8 7. 9 11. 1 35. 4 6. 8 9. 5 31. 6 .3 .2 1. 5 ( 7) . 1 •9 .2 1. 1 ( 7) 1. 2 . 1 _ ( 7) 28. 9 25. 6 25. 0 22. 7 1. 7 1. 7 . 8 .5 .3 .6 " " 7. 9 7. 7 - . 1 - - - - .2 2. 3 2. 4 .6 .5 .2 ( 7) “ . 1 . 7 ( 7) 1. 1 (7) .2 .2 .5 2. 1 1. 2 _ . 8 .2 (7) 2 4 0 9 5 1 3. 6 . 6 1 .4 5. 7 8. 2 4. 2 2. 1 1. 8 2. 4 .5 2. 0 1. 4 . 8 1. 0 116. 1 120. 3 9. 3 84. 3 95. 8 8. 8 24. 8 17. 8 ( 7) 2. 5 5. 6 .2 . 8 .4 7. 9 7. 4 29. 7. 31. 91. 94. 123. 5 4 3 6 4 1 21. 6. 25. 80. 80. 113. .2 l 7\ ( ) See f o o tn o te s a t e nd of ta b le . 20. 4 ) 6. 1 59 /7\ ( ) 3. 0 _ .5 ~ .3 (7) .2 - 1. 1 . 1 C) - .5 n i( A) - Table 27. Settlement of work stoppages by industry group, 1971 ‘-Continued ( W o r k e r s a n d m a n - d a y s in th o u s a n d s ) F o rm a l s e ttle m en t rea c h e d P ro ced u re A ll i s s u e s f o r h a n d lin g re s o lv e d u n r e s o lv e d iss u e s T o ta l I n d u s tr y g ro u p No f o r m a l s e tt le m e n t r e a c h e d S h o rt p r o te s t or S trik e s y m p a th y b ro k en s trik e W o rk r e su m ed u n d er c o u rt in ju n c tio n E m p lo y e r o u t of b u s in e s s No i n f o r m a tio n O th e r N u m b e r of w o r k e r s in v o lv e d — C o n tin u e d N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a nd f is h e rie s — __ _ _ M in in g " -----C o n t r a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e le c tric , g as, and s a n ita ry se rv ic e s — W hole s a le a n d r e t a i l t r a d e --------F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e -----S e r v ic e s — — G o v e r n m e n t6 - — — 2, 41 6 . 3 1, 395. 1 147. 7 1. 5 383. 2 464. 4 1. 4 159. 5 40 9 . 4 41. 0 32. 6 1, 250. 9 133. 8 581. 9 123. 7 2. 0 26. 5 154. 0 1. 3 23. 7 94. 3 202. 0 12. 5 646. 8 1. 8 . 6 171. 8 7. 2 . 1 .4 6 .4 _ 10. 4 5. 4 _ (7) .2 _ _ _ 42. 7 4. 2 8. 6 2. 4 1. 3 1. 6 609. 9 .7 . 8 . 1 .5 5. 8 . 6 .7 .9 25. 6 - _ 12. 1 o 1. 2 1. 5 ( 7) 20. 4 . 6 " _ . 1 - ( 7) ( 7) .2 - - - - - 9. 8 _ n 3. 1 N u m b e r of m a n - d a y s of i d le n e s s A ll i n d u s t r i e s --------------------M a n u fa c tu r in g -------- - — 62. 266. 4 55, 125. 3 1, 630. 9 593. 8 82 7. 1 3, 084. 6 131. 8 112. 4 760. 5 36, 877. 8 35, 254. 6 587. 1 83. 3 45 3 . 9 119. 1 85. 2 73. 5 22 1 . 1 6 9 0 1 17. 1 - 33. 0 - 19. 8 _ 4. 7 _ . 3 _ O rd n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r i e s --------F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s --------T o b a c c o m a n u f a c tu r e s ---------------T e x tile m il l p r o d u c ts 41. 809. 342. 75. - - - - A p p a r e l, e t c . 3 - - --------L u m b e r a n d w ood p r o d u c t s , ex cep t fu rn itu re — F u r n i t u r e a nd f ix t u r e s P a p e r a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s ---- 245. 4 140. 1 9. 8 2. 5 8. 1 71. 9 1. 2 192. 6 327. 9 1, 030. 3 148. 8 302. 0 994. 3 12. 6 .8 14. 8 .2 1. 2 2. 0 11. 5 22. 9 1. 8 _ _ 4. 2 4. 5 _ 5. 0 _ _ - 15. 0 1. 0 8. 1 8 1 5 .8 1, 121. 2 757. 6 1, 079. 3 14. 8 21. 0 _ . 8 35. 5 15. 1 1. 3 _ _ _ _ 3. 7 6. 6 1. 5 110. 4 110. 3 - . 1 - - - - - _ _ _ _ .5 69. 3 — P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a ll i e d i n d u s t r i e s ~ - — C h e m ic a ls a n d a ll i e d p r o d u c t s — P e t r o l e u m r e f in in g a nd r e l a t e d in d u s trie s ~ R u b b e r a n d m i s c e ll a n e o u s p la s tic s p ro d u c ts L e a th e r a n d l e a t h e r p r o d u c t s ---S to n e , c la y , a nd g l a s s p r o d u c t s P r im a r y m e ta l in d u s trie s ~ F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s 4 -------M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ---E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y , e q u ip m e n t, a n d s u p p l i e s ----------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t Instruments, e t c . ----- M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u f a c tu r in g in d u s trie s — - - N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g — A g r i c u l t u r e , f o r e s t r y , a nd f is h e rie s _ __ _ M in in g — C o n tr a c t c o n s tr u c ti o n T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , e le c tric , g as, and s a n ita ry s e rv ic e s W h o le s a le a nd r e t a i l t r a d e --------F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s ta te S e r v ic e s — G o v e r n m e n t6 -- - 467. 119. 757. 2, 225. 2, 045. 3, 385. 6 8 2 5 5 4 8 9 4 6 41. 734. 338. 63. 382. 99. 694. 2, 131. 1, 824. 3, 072. 2 8 1 5 4 7 21. 8. 8. 51. 101. 63. _ _ - _ 4. 2 12. 4 _ 11. 7 1 5 6 8 4 0 8. 7 1. 9 2. 8 5. 3 8. 9 50. 5 27. 8 15. 4 32. 4 111. 8 2. 6 14. 0 6. 4 3. 1 1. 8 _ 10. 6 1. 5 2. 3 10. 9 25. 4 9. 0 _ _ 15. 6 2. 8 4. 0 _ - - 1. 0 - 2. . 9. 15. 67. 32. 4 6 9 6 5 6 1, 671. 3 20, 527. 9 402. 3 1, 5 4 6 .4 20, 264. 6 372. 2 66. 4 172. 1 .5 2. 5 12. 9 _ 14. 0 60. 8 25. 5 161. 9 156. 7 2. 7 .5 1. 0 25, 388. 6 19. 870. 7 1. 043. 8 510. 4 373. 2 2, 965. 6 46. 6 4. 2 4, 929. 8 8, 221. 4 3. 4 4, 341. 3 7, 812. 9 9 3. 5 179. 3 435. 9 19. 1 . 8 8. 5 94. 7 _ 48. 8 26. 8 _ 1. 6 2. 2 8, 822. 1 1 ,5 8 3 .5 4, 903. 5 1, 383. 2 601. 3 29. 8 14. 0 5. 2 99. 8 85. 2 2, 7 3 0 .6 24. 0 37. 9 3. 5 _ 38. 8 434. 9 13. 8 56. 2 861. 1 910. 4 43. 0 77 9 . 1 604. 2 9. 7 8. 9 121. 3 _ _ 36. 2 .2 71. 0 13. 0 . 1 135. 3 _ 1. 4 - _ . 1 - 3. 3 . 5 . 5 _ _ 38. 9 _ _ _ 17. 3 14. 7 ( 7) 539. 4 _ .2 86. 2 1 T h e t o ta l s in t h is ta b le d i f f e r f r o m th o s e in p r e c e d i n g ta b l e s a s t h e s e r e l a t e to s to p p a g e s e n d in g d u r in g th e y e a r , a n d th u s m a y in c lu d e i d le n e s s o c c u r r in g in p r i o r y e a r s . 2 S to p p a g e s e x te n d in g in to 2 o r m o r e i n d u s t r i e s o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s h a v e b e e n c o u n te d in e a c h i n d u s t r y o r i n d u s t r y g ro u p ; w o r k e r s in v o lv e d a n d m a n - d a y s id le w e r e a ll o c a te d to th e r e s p e c ti v e i n d u s t r i e s . 3 I n c lu d e s o t h e r f in is h e d p r o d u c t s m a d e f r o m f a b r i c s a n d s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s . 4 E x c lu d e s o r d n a n c e , m a c h i n e r y , a n d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t. 5 I n c lu d e s p r o f e s s io n a l , s c ie n t if ic , a n d c o n tr o llin g i n s t r u m e n t s ; p h o to g ra p h ic a n d o p tic a l g o o d s; w a tc h e s a n d c lo c k s . 6 T h e s it u a ti o n s r e p o r t e d h e r e h a v e , f o r s t a t i s t i c a l p u r p o s e s , b e e n d e e m e d to f a l l w ith in th e B u r e a u 's d e fin itio n of a w o r k s to p p a g e . T h is d o e s n o t c o n s titu te a l e g a l d e te r m i n a ti o n t h a t a w o r k s to p p a g e h a s ta k e n p l a c e in v io la tio n of a n y la w o r p u b lic p o lic y . 7 F e w e r th a n 100. NOTE; B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . 60 D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . Table A-28. Procedure for resolving unsettled issues in work stoppages by contract status,' 1971 W o r k e r s in v o lv e d S to p p a g e s P r o c e d u r e f o r h a n d lin g u n s e tt le d i s s u e s a n d c o n tr a c t s ta t u s N um ber P e rce n t N um ber (in th o u s a n d s ) M a n -d a y s id le P ercen t N um be r (in th o u s a n d s ) P e rce n t A ll s to p p a g e s 12----------------------------------- 550 1 0 0 .0 1 6 5 .6 1 0 0 .0 1, 8 1 7 .9 1 0 0 .0 A r b i t r a t i o n -------------------------------------------------D i r e c t n e g o t i a t i o n s -----------------------------------R e f e r r a l to a g o v e rn m e n t a g e n c y ------------O th e r m e a n s ------------------------------------------------ 85 126 230 109 15. 5 2 2 .9 4 1 .8 19. 8 7 3. 8 5 8 .4 2 3. 1 10. 3 44. 6 3 5 .3 1 3 .9 6. 2 7 3 1 .3 8 5 8 .6 186. 3 4 1 .6 40. 2 47. 2 10. 3 2 .3 N e g o tia tio n of f i r s t a g r e e m e n t o r u n io n r e c o g n i ti o n -----------------------------------------------A r b i t r a t i o n --------------------------------------------D i r e c t n e g o t i a t i o n s ----------------------------- — R e f e r r a l to a g o v e rn m e n t a g e n c y --------O th e r m e a n s ------------------------------------------- 47 6 16 25 " 8 .5 1. 1 2 .9 4. 5 " 5 .0 .4 2 .9 1 .8 “ 3 .0 .3 1 .7 1. 1 ~ 130. 6 4 .4 90. 2 36. 0 7 .2 .2 5 .0 2 .0 R e n e g o tia tio n of a g r e e m e n t ( e x p ir a tio n o r r e o p e n in g ) -------------------------------------------A r b i t r a t i o n -------------------------------------------D i r e c t n e g o t i a t i o n s ------------------------------R e f e r r a l to a g o v e rn m e n t a g e n c y -------O th e r m e a n s ----------------------------------------- 68 16 36 15 1 1 2 .4 2 .9 6 .5 2. 7 .2 38. 1 7 .6 24. 8 5. 6 (3) 23. 0 4. 6 1 5 .0 3 .4 (4) 1, 0 4 9 .9 3 2 9 .5 6 5 8 .7 6 1 .5 .3 5 7 .7 18. 1 36. 2 3 .4 (4) D u rin g t e r m of a g r e e m e n t ( n e g o tia tio n of n ew a g r e e m e n t n o t in v o lv e d ) -----------------A r b i t r a t i o n -------------------------------------------D i r e c t n e g o ti a ti o n s -------------------------------R e f e r r a l to a g o v e rn m e n t a g e n c y -------O th e r m e a n s ----------------------------------------- 430 62 73 187 108 7 8. 2 1 1 .3 13. 3 3 4 .0 1 9 .6 122. 3 6 5 .7 30. 8 15. 5 10. 3 73. 8 3 9 .7 1 8 .6 9 .4 6. 2 6 3 3 .7 3 9 7 .4 1 0 9 .5 8 5 .4 4 1 .3 3 4 .9 2 1 .9 6. 0 4 .7 2. 3 No c o n tr a c t o r o t h e r c o n tr a c t s t a t u s -------A r b i t r a t i o n --------------------------------------------D i r e c t n e g o ti a ti o n s -------------------------------R e f e r r a l to a g o v e rn m e n t a g e n c y -------O th e r m e a n s ----------------------------------------- 4 1 1 2 - .7 .2 .2 .4 " .2 (3) (3) . 1 - .1 (4) (4) .1 - 2. 8 .1 . 1 2. 6 .2 (4) (4) . 1 - No i n f o r m a tio n on c o n tr a c t s t a t u s ------------A r b i t r a t i o n ----------------- —— ■■■ — ---------— D i r e c t n e g o ti a ti o n s -------------------------------R e f e r r a l to a g o v e rn m e n t a g e n c y -------O th e r m e a n s ----------------------------------------- 1 - .2 - (3) - (4) - .8 - - - - - (4) - 1 .2 (3) (4) ' ' - .8 ~ (4) “ 1 S e e fo o tn o te 1, ta b le A -22. 2 E x c lu d e s s to p p a g e s o n w h ic h t h e r e w a s no in f o r m a t io n o n u n s e tt le d i s s u e s o r no a g r e e m e n t o n a p r o c e d u r e f o r h a n d lin g th e se is s u e s . 3 L e s s th a n 100. 4 L e s s th a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i te m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . D a s h e s d e n o te z e r o s . # 61 I Appendix B. Scope, Definition, and Methods 1 Work stoppage statistics It is the purpose of this statistical series to report all work stoppages in the United States that involve six workers or more and last the equivalent of a full day or shift or longer. Definitions Strike or lockout. A strike is defined as a temporary stoppage of work by a group of employees (not neces sarily members of a union) to express a grievance or enforce a demand. A lockout is a temporary with holding or denial of employment during a labor dispute to enforce terms of employment upon a group of em ployees. Because of the complexity of most labormanagement disputes, the Bureau makes no attempt to distinguish between strikes and lockouts in its statistics; both types are included in the term “work stoppage” and are used interchangeably. Workers and idleness. The figures on the number of “workers involved” and “man-days idle” include all workers made idle for one shift or longer in establish ments directly involved in a stoppage. They do not account for secondary idleness— that is, the effects of a stoppage on other establishments or industries whose employees may be made idle as a result of material or service shortages. From 1951 to 1966, the Bureau’s estimates of total employment in nonagricultural establishments, exclusive of government, were used as a base. Man-days of idleness computed on the basis of nonagricultural employment (exclusive of government) usually differed by less than one-tenth of a percentage point from that obtained by the former method, while the percentage of workers idle (compared with total employment) differs by about 0.5 of a point. For example, the percentage of workers idle during 1950 computed on the base used for the earlier years was 6.9, and the percent of man-days of idleness was 0.44, compared with 6.3 and 0.40, respec tively, computed on the new base. New series 2 — beginning with 1967, two estimates of employment have been used, one based on the wage and salary workers in the civilian work force, and the other on those in the private nonfarm sector. The new private nonfarm series closely approximates the former BLS series which, as noted, excluded government and agricultural workers from employment totals, but ac counted for time lost by such workers while on strike. In recent years, the old method has resulted in an increas ingly distorted measure of the severity of strikes; with the likely growth of strike activity among the two groups, it may distort the measure even more in the future. The total number of workers involved in strikes in a given year may include double counting of individual workers if they were involved in more than one stoppage during that year. (Thus, in 1949, 365,000 to 400,000 coal miners struck on three different occasions; they accounted for 1.15 million of the year’s total of 3.03 million workers.) In some prolonged stoppages, the total man-days of idleness are estimated if the number of workers idle each day is not known. Significant changes in the number of workers idle are secured from the parties for use in computing man-days of idleness. The relative measures. In computing the number of workers involved in strikes as a percent of total employ ment and idleness as a percent of total working time, the following employment figures have been used: Old series— from 1927 to 1950, all employed workers were included in the base, except those in occupations and professions in which little, if any, union organization existed or in which stoppages rarely, if ever, occurred. In most industries, all wage and salary workers were included in total employment except those in executive, managerial, or high supervisory positions, or those performing professional work the nature of which made union organization or group action unlikely. This mea sure of employment also excluded all self-employed per sons; domestic workers; workers on farms employing fewer than six persons; all Federal and State Govern ment employees; and officials, both elected and ap pointed, in local government. 63 1 More detailed information is available in B L S H a n dbook o f M eth ods, BLS Bulletin 1711 (1972), ch. 19. For further information, see “ ‘Total Economy* Measure o f Strike Idleness,** M o n th ly L a b o r R eview , October 1968, pp. 54-56. The new “total economy” measure of strike idleness now includes government and agricultural workers in its employment count as well as in the computation of idleness ratios. On the other hand, data for the private nonfarm sector excludes agricultural and government workers from employment totals, and these groups will also be removed from strike figures in arriving at a per centage of working time lost. To facilitate comparisons over time, the private nonfarm series has been re calculated for all years beginning with 1950, while the figure for the total economy has been carried back to 1939. The differences resulting from the use of the new methods are illustrated in table 1; the various components of each series and the methods of computation are set forth in the tabulation. Components and method standard metropolitan areas was compiled. The counties or other political districts include in each SMSA to which the strike statistics apply are those established by the Office of Management and Budget. Information is pub lished only for those areas in which at least five stoppages were recorded during the year. Some metropolitan areas include counties in more than one State, and, hence, statistics for an area may oc casionally equal or exceed the total for the State in which the major city is located. Stoppages in the mining and logging industries are excluded from metropolitan area data, but are reported by industry and State. Unions involved. For this purpose, the union is the organization whose contract was involved or which has taken active leadership in the stoppage. Disputes in- Total economy Private sector Old series Employment Establishment series plus wage and salaried farm workers. Establishment series less government. Establishment series less government. Working time Above employment times working days. Above employment times working days. Above employment times working days. Total idleness ---------------------- x 100 Above working time Total idleness less farm ' and government ------------------------------ x 100 Above working time Total idleness ---------------------- x 100 Above working time Man-days o f idleness as a percent o f estimated total working t i m e .......................... “Estimated working time” is computed by multi plying the average employment for the year by the number of days typically worked by most employed workers during that year. In these computations, Satur days (when' customarily not worked), Sundays, and estab lished holidays as provided in most union contracts are excluded.3 Duration. Although only workdays are used in com puting total man-days of idleness, duration is expressed in calendar days, including nonworkdays. State data. Stoppages occurring in more than one State are listed separately in each State affected. The workers and man-days of idleness are allocated among each of the affected States. 4 The procedures outlined on the preceding page also have been used in preparing estimates of idleness by State. Metropolitan area data. Information is tabulated separately for the areas that currently comprise the list of standard metropolitan statistical areas issued by the Office of Management and Budget, formerly Bureau of the Budget, in addition to a few communities historically included in the strike series before the current list of volving more than one union are classified as jurisdictional or rival union disputes or as involving cooperating unions. If unorganized workers strike, a separate classification is used. However, the tabulations of “workers involved” include all who are made idle for one shift or longer in establishments directly involved in the dispute, including members of other unions and nonunion workers. For publication purposes, union information is presented by major affiliation of the union* i.e., AFL-CIO, or nonaffili ation such as “independent,” “single firm,” or “no union.” Sources of information Occurrence o f strikes. Information on the actual or probable existence of work stoppages is collected from 3 For exam ple, the total econom y figure for 1968 was com puted by m ultiplying the average em ploym ent for the year by the num ber of working days (69,430,000 x 256= 17,774,080,000) and dividing this figure into the total num ber o f man-days lost of 0.28. States and industries are in a similar m anner. 4 The same procedure is follow ed in allocating data on stop pages occurring in more than one industry, industry group, or m etropolitan area. 64 a number of sources. Clippings on labor disputes are obtained from a comprehensive coverage o f daily and weekly newspapers throughout the country. Information also is received regularly from the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service. Other sources o f information in clude State boards of mediation and arbitration; research divisions of State labor departments; local offices of State employment security agencies, channeled through the Manpower Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor; and trade and union journals. Some employer associations, companies, and unions also furnish the Bureau with work stoppage information on a volun tary cooperative basis, either as stoppages occur or periodically. Respondents to questionnaire . A questionnaire is mailed to each of the parties reported as involved in work stoppages to obtain information on the number of workers involved, duration, major issues, location, method o f settlement, and other pertinent information. Lim itations o f data . Although the Bureau seeks to obtain complete coverage, i.e., a “census” o f all strikes involving six workers or more and lasting a full shift or more, information is undoubtedly missing on some strikes involving small numbers of workers. Presumably, these missing strikes do not substantially affect the num ber of workers and man-days o f idleness reported. To improve the completeness of the count of stop pages, the Bureau has constantly sought to develop new sources of information on the probable existence of stoppages. Over the years, these sources have probably increased the number of strikes recorded, but have had little effect on the number of workers or total idleness. Beginning in mid-1950, local offices of State em ployment security agencies would report5 monthly on work stoppages coming to their attention. It is esti mated that this additional source increased the number of strikes reported in 1950 about 5 percent, and in 1951 and 1952, approximately 10 percent. Because most of these stoppages were small, they increased the num ber of workers involved and man-days of idleness less than 2 percent in 1950 and less than 3 percent in 1951 and 1952. In 1966, State employment security agencies were the sole source of information for 17 percent of the strikes recorded. As new local agencies having knowledge of the exis tence of work stoppages are established or changes are made in local collection methods, every effort is made by the Bureau to establish cooperative arrangements. 5 Until 1969, the compilation of these reports was directed by the Bureau of Employment Security. 65 Recent Publications in Industrial Relations Analysis o f Work Stoppages, 1970 (BLS Bulletin 1727, 1972), price 65 cents. Analysis o f Work Stoppages, 1969 (BLS Bulletin 1687,1971), price 65 cents. Analysis o f Work Stoppages, 1968 (BLS Bulletin 1646,1970), price 65 cents. Analysis o f Work Stoppages, 1967 (BLS Bulletin 1611,1969), price 60 cents. Analysis o f Work Stoppages, 1966 (BLS Bulletin 1573,1968), price 35 cents. Work Stoppages in Contract Construction, 1946-66 (BLS Report 346,1968), price 35 cents. National Emergency Disputes, Labor Management Relations (Taft-Hartley) Act, 1947-68 (BLS Bulletin 1633, 1969), price $1. Airline Experience Under the Railway Labor A ct (BLS Bulletin 1683,1971), price 55 cents. Work Stoppages in Electrical Machinery Industry, 1927-68 (BLS Report 374,1970), free. Work Stoppages in Government, 1958-68 (BLS Report 348,1970), free. Directory o f National and International Labor Unions in the United States (BLS Bulletin 1596, 1968), price 60 cents. Major Collective Bargaining Agreements: Grievance Procedures (BLS Bulletin 1425-1,1964), price 45 cents. Severance Pay and Layoff Benefit Plans (BLS Bulletin 1425-2,1965), price 60 cents. Supplemental Unemployment Benefit Plans and Wage-Employment Guarantees (BLS Bulletin 1425-3, 1965), price 70 cents. 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Negotiation, Impasse, Grievance, and Arbitration in Federal Agreements (BLS Bulletin 1661,1970), price 75 cents. ☆ U. s. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1973 O - 512-382 (90) B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S Region I 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region V 8th Floor, 300 South Wacker Drive Chicago, III. 60606 Phone: 353-1880 (Area Code 312) Region II 1515 Broadway New York, N .Y. 10036 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Region V I 1100 Commerce St., Rm. 6B7 Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region IN P. O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: 597-1154 (Area Code 215) Region V II and V III Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St., 15th floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Regions V II and V III are serviced by Kansas City. Regions IX and X are serviced by San Francisco. U.S. DEPARTM EN T OF LABO R T H IR D CLASS M A IL BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS W ASHING TO N, D.C. 20212 POSTAGE A N D FEES PA ID O F F IC IA L BUSINESS U.S. D EP A R TM E N T OF LABOR PENALTY FOR PRIV A TE USE, $300 LAB-441