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AGRICULTURAL NEWS OF THE WEEK
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS

Number 842

Wednesday, February 16, 1966

LIVESTOCK
INVENTORY
Following seven consecutive years of increase, the number of cattle and
calves on the Nation's farms as of January 1, 1966, decreased 1% from a year earlier to a total of 106.6 million head, according to the Statistical Reporting Service. A 6% decline in the number of milk animals more than offset a 1% gain in the
beef cattle inventory. The number of cows and heifers 2 years old and older kept
for milk decreased 6% to 16.6 million head, the smallest total since 1900. The inventory of hogs and pigs on U.S. farms at the beginning of the current year is placed
at 51.2 million head, reflecting a 4% decrease from a year ago and the smallest January 1 inventory since 1955· The number of all sheep and lambs totaled 26.5 million
head, the lowest inventory of record. The inventory of sheep and lambs on feed was
up 1%, while the number of stock sheep showed a 1% decline. The number of chickens
(excluding broilers) on farms at the beginning of this year declined 1% to 371.4 million head, while the inventory of turkeys advanced 9% to nearly 7.0 million head.
The total value of all livestock and poultry on the Nation's farms and ranches as
of January 1, 1966, amounted to $17.5 billion, up 22% from a year earlier.
The table below shows the number of livestock on farms and ranches in the
states of the Eleventh Federal Reserve District on January 1, 1966, and the yearearlier comparisons.
LIVESTOCK ON FARMS AND RANCHES, JANUARY 1
Five Southwestern States
(In thousands)

Cattle
Area

Hogs

Sheep

1966

1965

1966

Arizona ••••••••••
Louisiana ••••••••
New Mexico •••.•••
Oklahoma •••••••••
Texas ••••••••••••

1,116
1,777
1,128
4,358
10' 546

1,140
1,890
1,106
4,190
10,239

32
154
43
312

---12.S

30
167
45
271
702

Five states ••••

18,925

18,565

1,293

1,215

SOURCE:

1965

1966

1965

669
62
972
183
5,154

593
67
969
182
4,790

7,040

6,601

U.S. Department of Agriculture.

The January 1, 1966, inventory of goats and kids on Texas farms and ranches
was 4.4 million head, which is 9% more than a year ago-:---T'he total inventory value
of goats in the State is placed at $30.l million, compared with $28.4 million at the
beginning of 1965. The average value per head was $6.80, or 20¢ per head less than
a year earlier.

REGISTRATION

0 F

TWO

I NS E CT I C I DE S

CANCE L E D

The U.S. Department of Agriculture recently reported that it is canceling
the registration of the insecticides aldrin and dieldrin for use on certain vegetable,
grain, and forage crops. The action is based on recent scientific data which show
that the use of these insecticides on some of the crops - especially forage crops
and sugar beets - can result in illegal residues on the crops and, in some instances,
in milk from cows that have been fed the crops.
The USDA says that aldrin and dieldrin have been used widely in insect control and have been especially effective in the destruction of soil insects. Cancellation will be in effect 30 days after registrants of aldrin and dieldrin products receive USDA notification; notices of cancellation were mailed on February 2. The
restriction of aldrin and dieldrin registration now is particularly timely, since
growers customarily apply the two insecticides to soil in the spring.

Area

BROILER CHICK
PLACEMENTS

Texas.~

Week ended
February 5, 1966

Percent change from
Comparable
Previous
week, 1965
week

••.•
Louisiana ••

2,827,000
725,000

2
0

18

23 states •.

48,025,000

1

10

7