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AGRICULTURAL NEWS OF THE WEEK
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF DALLAS

Number 546

Wednesday, June 15, 1960

ACQU I RE
1 9 5 9 - C R 0 P
L 0 A N C 0 T T 0 N
C C C T 0
The Commodity Credit Corporation ·will take title to all 1959-crop loan
cotton (upland and extra-long staple) on which loans have £2.! been repaid at the
close of business on July 31, 1960, according to the U. S. Department of Agriculture. In accordance with the loan agreement, the CCC will not pay for any market
value which the cotton may have in excess of the amount of the loan, plus interest
and charges. Notice that the 1959-crop loan cotton will be acquired by the CCC at
maturity of the loans is being given now to allow producers sufficient time in
which to redeem their loan cotton before the maturity date.
Prior to the close of business on July 31, producers and purchasers of
loan equities may~ the loans on the cotton and then sell it in the open market.
Any loan notes that are sent to local banks for collection at the request of produce~r purchasers of equities must be paid at the local banks by the close of
business on July 31. Any repayments made by mail must be received by the CCC or
the local bank prior to the July 31 deadline.
LOCATION
D I F F E RE NT I AL S
COTTON
F 0 R
1 9 6 0
The USDA recently announced the location differentials that will apply to
1960-crop Choice (~) and Choice (~) upland cotton under the price support program.
Purchase rates for Choice (A) cotton and loan rates for Choice (B) cotton
will vary according~ocation. For-the base qual~ Midciling ~ cotton~ gross
weight, the purchase rate will vary from a high of 33.42¢ ~ lb. in the mill ~
of the Carolinas to a low of 31.62¢ per lb. in California~ Arizona, and the~
rate will vary from a high of 27.63¢ per lb. in the mill~ to a low of 25.83¢
per lb. in California and Arizona.
These variations are based on a purchase~ of 32.42¢ per lb. for Middling ~ Choice (~) cotton at average location and a loan ~ of 26.63¢ per lb.
for Middling 1 11 Choice (~) cotton at average location.
F I R S T
S T ATE
BRUCE L L 0 S I S - F RE E
New Hampshire is the first state in this country to qualify as a brucellosis-free area in the national fight against this costly livestock disease, reports
the USDA. The State was certified brucellosis-free as of April 25, when testing of
the entire cattle population, consisting of more than 113,000 animals in 6,833 herds,
was completed.
G 0 A T S
MA Y B E
H U MA N E L Y S T U N N E D ,
T 0 0
The USDA recently announced that regulations established under the Humane
Slaughter Act have been amended to include goats among the animals that can be humanely stunned by electrical means before slaughter. The use of electric current
previously was approved for the stunning of swine, sheep, calves, and cattle before
slaughter.

L I VE S T 0 CK
Thunderstorms in the Fort Worth marketing territory, together with stepped
!!,E. harvesting of small grains, during the week ended Thursday, June 2, were contributing factors to the reduced cattle and calf receipts, according to the Agricultural

Marketing Service. The cattle~ was an estimated 9,700 head, compared with 12,000
in the preceding week and 6,500 a year ago. Demand for slaughter steers and heifers
was narrow, and prices were 50¢ to $1 per cwt. lower than in the latter part of the
previous week. Most of the 830- to 1,210-lb. slaughter steers cleared at $25 to $26,
and Utility and Commercial cows sold at $15 to $17.50. Prices of stockers and feeders were fully steady to strong, with Medium and Good 500~ to 725-lb. yearling stocker
steers quoted at $18 to $25.50.
The calf supply was approximately 2,200, or 600 fewer than the week-earlier
figure but 600 more than in the corresponding period of 1959. Closing prices of
slaughter calves were fully steady to 50¢ higher than in the previous week. The
majority of the Standard and Good calves sold at $18 to $25, and Medium and Good
stocker and feeder steer calves brought $20 to $27.
Hog receipts were about 2,500, reflecting declines of 4% from a week ago
and 17% from a year earlier. Closing quotations on barrows and gilts were 25¢ to
50¢ higher than in the preceding week. Mixed U. S. No. 1 through No. 3 Grades of
185- to 250-lb. butchers sold at $16 to $16.50.
A total of 23,400 sheep ~ lambs was received at Fort Worth during the
week ended June 9, compared with 32,500 in the preceding week and 19,000 a year
ago. Trading on most slaughter classes was fairly active, and prices were fully
steady to $1 higher than a week earlier. Most Good and Choice 75- to 95-lb. slaughter spring lambs brought $21 to $22.

P 0 UL T R Y
During the week ended Friday, June 10, the principal Texas commercial
broiler markets opened stronger, reports the State Department of Agriculture.
Prices advanced steadily throughout the trading period and closed 1¢ to 1\¢ per
lb. higher than at the opening. A shortage of birds in both south ~ and ~
Texas accounted for the higher prices. Friday quotations were: South Texas, 18¢
to 19¢, mostly 19¢; and east Texas, 18¢ to 18.3¢, although 53% of the sales were
at undetermined levels. During the comparable period in 1959, closing prices were
16¢ in south Texas and 15¢ in east Texas,
Friday's offerings of broilers at the Southwest Poultry Exchange totaled
190,600, of which 107,400 sold at 16.8¢ to 18¢ (buyers absorbed 3% of rejected
birds) and 23,800 sold at 17¢ to 17.3¢ (buyers absorbed all rejects).
On Monday, June 13, commercial broiler markets were steady in south Texas
and down slightly in east Texas, with the following prices quoted: South Texas,
19¢, and east Texas, 17¢ to 18¢ (52% of the sales in the latter area were at undetermined prices).

BROILER CHICK
PLACEMENTS

Percentage change from
Previous
Comparable
week
week, 1959

Area

Week ended
June 4, 1960

Texas ••••••
Louisiana ••

2,658,000
533,000

-2

8

11

31

22 states ••

39 2 360,000

-1

13

J. Z. Rowe
Agricultural Economist