Full text of 2001 : Text File, USDL - 01-295
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Technical information: (202) 691-6567 USDL 02-540
http://www.bls.gov/cew/
For release: 10:00 A.M. EDT
Media contact: 691-5902 Tuesday, September 24, 2002
AVERAGE ANNUAL PAY BY STATE AND INDUSTRY, 2001
The average annual pay of all workers covered by state and federal
unemployment insurance (UI) programs rose by 2.5 percent to $36,214 in
2001, according to preliminary data released today by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor. This compares with a
5.9 percent rise in 2000. The annual pay of private industry workers,
comprising 84.3 percent of the nation's employment, grew by 2.3 percent in
2001, while pay for government workers rose by 3.6 percent. In 2000, the
increase in pay for private sector workers was 6.3 percent and for government
workers, 4.1 percent.
This release provides the first annual data that use the 2002 version
of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) as the basis
for the assignment and tabulation of economic data by industry. The NAICS
structure is significantly different than that of the 1987 Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC), system which had been used for industry
classification purposes until this year. This difference results in NAICS-
based data that are not comparable with historical SIC-based data. For
more information, see the Industry and the Change in Industry Classification
Systems sections of this release.
Pay growth for U.S. workers in 2001, at 2.5 percent, was the third lowest
in the 1991-2001 period. As the economy slowed in 2001, pay growth dropped
below 3 percent for the first time since 1994. Average annual pay for workers
grew by 47.3 percent from 1991 to 2001, a gain of $11,636. The attached
tables contain pay data for the nation, each of the 50 states, the District of
Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. (Data for Puerto Rico and the
Virgin Islands are not included in the national averages.)
Annual pay data are compiled from reports submitted by employers subject
to state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) laws, covering 129.7
million full- and part-time workers. Average annual pay is computed by
dividing total annual payrolls of employees covered by UI programs by the
average monthly number of these employees. (See Technical Note.) Pay
differences among states reflect the varying composition of employment by
occupation, industry, and hours of work, as well as other factors. Pay
differences among industries are similarly affected. For example, average
annual pay levels in retail trade industries are reduced by the relatively
large share of part-time workers. Correspondingly, pay levels in construc-
tion industries reflect the prevalence of part-year employment due to weather
and seasonal factors. Over-the-year pay changes may reflect shifts in the
composition of employment, as well as changes in the level of average pay.
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| Quarterly Release of Covered Employment and Wages Data |
| |
| BLS will begin the quarterly release of employment and wages data |
| at the state total level and at the national industry subsector level,|
| beginning with the release of data for the first quarter of 2002 in |
| October 2002. |
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States
Among the states, Connecticut had the highest average pay level
($46,963) in 2001, followed by New York ($46,664), Massachusetts ($44,976),
New Jersey ($44,285), and California ($41,358). (See table 2.) The 2001
pay levels of these five highest-ranking states, accounting for 25 percent
of the nation's employment, ranged from 14 to 30 percent higher than the
U.S. average. Occupying the remaining top 10 pay positions for states
were, in order of 2001 pay levels, Illinois, Delaware, Maryland, Colorado,
and Washington. Michigan, Virginia, and Minnesota also had pay levels
above the U.S. average. Among the jurisdictions covered in this release,
the District of Columbia had the highest annual average pay level ($56,024).
Among the states with annual pay below the U.S. average, Montana posted
the lowest average pay ($25,194) in 2001. The next lowest pay levels were
in South Dakota ($25,600), North Dakota ($25,707), Mississippi ($25,919),
and Arkansas ($27,258). These five states continued to have the lowest
average wages in the nation, as they have since 1988. The 2001 average
annual pay figures for these states, which account for only 3 percent of
the nation's workers, were 25 to 30 percent below the national average.
Average annual pay levels for 37 states were below the U.S. average in 2001;
combined, workers in these states accounted for 56 percent of the nation's
covered employment.
Overall, pay gains declined sharply in 2001 compared with the previous
year. Annual pay grew by at least 4 percent in 30 states and the District
of Columbia in 2000, whereas only 11 states and the District of Columbia
reached this growth rate in 2001. While 12 states posted pay increases of
6 percent or higher in 2000, no states attained this level of growth in 2001.
Only seven states and the District of Columbia experienced higher annual pay
growth in 2001 than was experienced in 2000. The seven states were Alabama,
Delaware, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, North Dakota, and West Virginia. In
contrast, 41 states experienced higher annual pay growth rates in 2000
compared with 1999 growth rates.
On the high end of the growth scale in 2001, the District of Columbia and
Delaware experienced the largest percentage increases in pay from 2000 to
2001 (5.8 and 5.2 percent, respectively). (See table 3.) The next highest
pay increase was registered in Maryland (5.1 percent), followed by Vermont
(4.6 percent) and Louisiana (4.5 percent). No state reported a decline in
average annual pay in 2001. Idaho registered the smallest increase in pay
(0.2 percent). Following Idaho were California (0.4 percent), Washington and
Michigan (1.0 percent each), and Oregon (1.3 percent). The 2001 growth rates
for all of these states were lower than their pay growth in 2000. California
experienced the largest slowdown in pay growth among all the states, moving
from a 9.6 percent increase in 2000 to a 0.4 percent increase in 2001.
Industry
Industrial classification has changed significantly with the introduction
of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). While there
were 9 major industry divisions in the private sector under the Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC) system, there are 19 industrial sectors under
NAICS. The NAICS-based industry data for 2001 are not comparable to the
SIC-based data for earlier years. For example, retail trade accounted for
21.2 percent of private sector employment under the SIC in 2000, whereas
retail trade under NAICS accounts for only 13.9 percent of 2001 private
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sector employment. This large shift is not economic in nature, but is
caused by the substantially different industrial classification principles
found in the NAICS system. (See the following section on the change in
industry classification systems.) Another example can be drawn from the
services industry. Under the SIC system, the services division accounted
for over 34 percent of private sector employment. This group no longer
exists under NAICS. Establishments formerly assigned to the SIC services
division have been distributed across most of the sectors in the service-
providing domain. For more information, see "Implementing the North American
Industry Classification System at BLS" (http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2001/12/
art2full.pdf) and "A first look at employment and wages using NAICS"
(http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2001/12/art3full.pdf) in the December 2001 issue
of the Monthly Labor Review.
Average annual pay levels for the nation varied widely by industry.
(See table 4.) The highest average annual pay for 2001 was in the
management of companies and enterprises industry--$69,069. Workers within
management of companies and enterprises received pay that was 91 percent
greater than the national average for all private sector workers in 2001.
The next highest pay level was in utilities ($65,582), which was 81 percent
higher than the average pay for all private industry workers. The lowest
pay level in 2001 occurred in accommodation and food services ($13,669).
The pay level of workers in this industry was 62 percent below the national
average for all private industry workers.
The largest over-the-year percentage pay increase in the private sector was
registered in the administrative and waste services industry (5.9 percent).
The next largest increase was in finance and insurance (4.9 pecent), followed
by health care and social assistance (4.6 percent) and educational services
and construction (4.1 percent each). Combined, these five sectors account
for 32 percent of private industry employment. The smallest pay gain among
the 19 major private industry sectors occurred in professional and technical
services (1.2 percent). Two industries that experienced negative pay growth
were information (-1.7 percent) and management of companies and enterprises
(-0.6 percent). The information industry is dominated by the telecommunica-
tions and information services groups.
The average annual pay level for the public sector, which includes
federal, state, and local government establishments, was $36,510 in 2001,
1.0 percent higher than the $36,159 average pay level for the private
sector. With the exception of the year 2000, private pay has been below
government pay since BLS first published these figures in 1982. Public
sector pay was 0.2 percent lower than private sector pay in 2000, 2 percent
higher in 1999, 4 percent higher in 1998, and 10 percent higher in 1994.
Pay differentials between the public and private sectors reflect many
variables, including work activity and occupational structure.
This is the first year since 1994 that average annual pay gains in the
government sector have outpaced those in the private sector. In 2001,
average annual pay in the public sector grew 3.6 percent compared with
2.3 percent pay growth in the private sector. Since 1996, pay has grown by
18 percent in the public sector, 9 percentage points below the 27 percent
growth rate in the private sector. Over the past 10 years, average annual
pay for government employees rose by 37 percent, while pay for private
industry workers increased by 50 percent.
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Change in Industry Classification Systems
Beginning with the release of data for 2001, publications presenting data
from the Covered Employment and Wages program use the 2002 version of the
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) as the basis for the
assignment and tabulation of economic data by industry. NAICS is the product
of a cooperative effort on the part of the statistical agencies of the United
States, Canada, and Mexico. Due to differences in NAICS and SIC structures,
industry data for 2001 are not comparable to the SIC-based data for earlier
years.
NAICS uses a production-oriented approach to categorize economic units.
Units with similar production processes are classified in the same industry.
NAICS focuses on how products and services are created, as opposed to the SIC
focus on what is produced. This approach yields significantly different
industry groupings than those produced by the SIC approach.
Data users will be able to work with new NAICS industrial groupings that
better reflect the workings of the U.S. economy. For example, a new industry
sector called Information brings together units which turn information into a
commodity with units which distribute that commodity. Information's major
components are publishing, broadcasting, telecommunications, information
services, and data processing. Under the SIC system, these units were spread
across the manufacturing, communications, business services, and amusement
services groups. Another new sector of interest is Professional and technical
services. This sector is comprised of establishments engaged in activities
where human capital is the major input.
Users interested in more information about NAICS can access the Bureau
of Labor Statistics Web page at http://www.bls.gov/bls/NAICS.htm and the
Bureau of the Census Web page at http://www.census.gov/epcd/www/naics.html.
The NAICS 2002 manual is available from the National Technical Information
Service (NTIS) Web page at http://www.ntis.gov/.
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| Average annual pay for 2001 and other data from the Covered |
| Employment and Wages (CEW) program will be available on the BLS Web |
| site at http://www.bls.gov/cew/ in mid-October. |
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Technical Note
These data are the product of a federal-state cooperative program known
as Covered Employment and Wages (CEW), or the ES-202 program. The data are
derived from summaries of employment and total pay of workers covered by
unemployment insurance (UI) legislation and provided by State Employment
Security Agencies (SESAs). The summaries are a byproduct of the adminis-
tration of state unemployment insurance programs that require most employers
to pay quarterly taxes based on the employment and wages of workers covered
by UI. Data for 2001 are preliminary and subject to revision.
Effective January 2001, the CEW program began assigning Indian Tribal
Councils and related establishments to local government ownership. This
action by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) was in response to a change
in federal law dealing with the way Indian Tribes are treated under the
Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA). This law requires federally recognized
Indian Tribes to be treated similarly to state and local governments. In the
past, the CEW program coded Indian Tribal Councils and related establishments
in the private sector. As a result of the new law, CEW data will reflect
significant shifts in employment and wages between the private sector and
local government from 2000 to 2001. BLS incorporated this change in first
quarter 2001 data because of the immediate effectiveness of the law, signed
December 21, 2000. Data will also reflect industry changes. In addition
to the change to local government, the industry codes of federally
recognized Indian Tribal Councils were changed. Those accounts previously
assigned to civic and social organizations were assigned to tribal
governments. There were no required industry changes for related
establishments owned by these Tribal Councils. These tribal business
establishments continued to be coded according to the economic activity
of that entity.
Coverage
Employment and wage data for workers covered by state UI laws and for
federal civilian workers covered by the Unemployment Compensation for
Federal Employees (UCFE) program are compiled from quarterly contribution
reports submitted to the SESAs by employers. In addition to the quarterly
contribution reports, employers who operate multiple establishments within
a state complete a questionnaire, called the "Multiple Worksite Report,"
which provides detailed information on the location and industry of each of
their establishments. Average annual employment and pay data included in
this release are derived from microdata summaries of 8.0 million employer
reports of employment and wages submitted by states to BLS. These reports
are based on place of employment rather than place of residence.
UI and UCFE coverage is broad and basically comparable from state to
state. In 2001, UI and UCFE programs covered workers in 129.7 million
jobs. The estimated 124.8 million workers in these jobs (after adjustment
for multiple jobholders) represented 99.7 percent of wage and salary
civilian employment. Multiple jobholder estimates are produced by the
Current Population Survey. Covered workers received $4.695 trillion in
pay, representing 94.8 percent of the wage and salary component of personal
income and 46.6 percent of the gross domestic product.
Major exclusions from UI coverage during 2001 are self-employed workers,
most agricultural workers on small farms, all members of the Armed Forces,
elected officials in most states, most employees of railroads, some domestic
workers, most student workers at schools, and employees of certain small
nonprofit organizations.
- 2 -
Concepts and methodology
Average annual pay was computed by dividing total annual pay of
employees covered by UI programs by the average monthly number of these
employees. In addition to salaries, average annual pay data include bonuses,
the cash value of meals and lodging when supplied, tips and other gratuities,
and, in some states, employer contributions to certain deferred compensation
plans such as 401(k) plans, and stock options. Monthly employment is based
on the number of workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period
including the 12th of the month. With few exceptions, all employees of
covered firms are reported, including production and sales workers, corpora-
tion officials, executives, supervisory personnel, and clerical workers.
Workers on paid vacations and part-time workers also are included. Percent
changes in average annual pay were computed using preliminary North American
Industry Classification System (NAICS)-based 2000 data as the base. These
preliminary NAICS-based 2000 data will differ from the Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC)-based 2000 data previously published.
Average annual pay is affected by the ratio of full-time to part-time
workers as well as the number of individuals in high-paying and low-paying
occupations. When comparing average annual pay levels between industries
and/or states, these factors should be taken into consideration. Annual
pay data only approximate annual earnings because an individual may not be
employed by the same employer all year or may work for more than one
employer. Also, year-to-year changes in average annual pay can result from
a change in the proportion of employment in high- and low-wage jobs, as
well as from changes in the level of average annual pay.
In order to insure the highest possible quality of data, SESAs verify
with employers and update, if necessary, the industry, location, and
ownership classification of all establishments on a 3-year cycle. Changes
in establishment classification codes resulting from the verification
process are introduced with the data reported for the first quarter of the
year. Changes resulting from improved employer reporting also are introduced
in the first quarter. For these reasons, some data, especially at more
detailed industry levels, may not be strictly comparable with earlier years.
Data in table 4 are presented separately for the private sector and for
government. Government data include federal, state, and local establishments.
A few covered employers provided insufficient information on the nature
of their businesses to enable the SESA to assign a specific NAICS code.
The establishments of these employers therefore could not be classified by
industry sector. The wages for these nonclassifiable establishments, along
with data for the agricultural division, are not shown separately, but are
included in the averages for state and national totals.
Additional statistics and other information
An annual bulletin, Employment and Wages, features comprehensive
information by detailed industry on establishments, employment, and wages
for the nation and all states. Employment and Wages Annual Averages, 2001
will be available for sale in late 2002 from the BLS Publications Sales
Center, P.O. Box 2145, Chicago, Illinois 60690. News releases on 2001
average annual pay for the nation's metropolitan areas and for 2001 employ-
ment and average annual pay for large counties are scheduled to be released
soon. Average annual employment and pay data by state and industry are
available upon request from the Division of Administrative Statistics
and Labor Turnover, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor,
Washington, DC 20212, telephone 202-691-6567 (e-mail: CEWInfo@bls.gov).
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD message referral
phone number: 1-800-877-8339.
Table 1. State(1) average annual pay for 2000 and 2001 and percent change in pay
for all covered workers(2)
Average annual pay(3) Percent
State change,
2000-01
2000 2001
UNITED STATES(4)................ $35,320 $36,214 2.5
Alabama......................... 29,041 30,090 3.6
Alaska.......................... 35,144 36,140 2.8
Arizona......................... 32,610 33,408 2.4
Arkansas........................ 26,317 27,258 3.6
California...................... 41,207 41,358 0.4
Colorado........................ 37,168 37,950 2.1
Connecticut..................... 45,486 46,963 3.2
Delaware........................ 36,535 38,434 5.2
District of Columbia............ 52,965 56,024 5.8
Florida......................... 30,560 31,551 3.2
Georgia......................... 34,214 35,114 2.6
Hawaii.......................... 30,628 31,250 2.0
Idaho........................... 27,701 27,765 0.2
Illinois........................ 38,045 39,058 2.7
Indiana......................... 31,030 31,778 2.4
Iowa............................ 27,931 28,840 3.3
Kansas.......................... 29,361 30,153 2.7
Kentucky........................ 28,800 30,017 4.2
Louisiana....................... 27,888 29,134 4.5
Maine........................... 27,664 28,815 4.2
Maryland........................ 36,395 38,237 5.1
Massachusetts................... 44,168 44,976 1.8
Michigan........................ 37,011 37,387 1.0
Minnesota....................... 35,414 36,585 3.3
Mississippi..................... 25,208 25,919 2.8
Missouri........................ 31,384 32,422 3.3
Montana......................... 24,272 25,194 3.8
Nebraska........................ 27,693 28,375 2.5
Nevada.......................... 32,277 33,122 2.6
New Hampshire................... 34,736 35,479 2.1
New Jersey...................... 43,676 44,285 1.4
New Mexico...................... 27,498 28,698 4.4
New York........................ 45,358 46,664 2.9
North Carolina.................. 31,068 32,026 3.1
North Dakota.................... 24,683 25,707 4.1
Ohio............................ 32,508 33,280 2.4
Oklahoma........................ 26,988 28,020 3.8
Oregon.......................... 32,776 33,203 1.3
Pennsylvania.................... 34,015 34,976 2.8
Rhode Island.................... 32,615 33,592 3.0
South Carolina.................. 28,179 29,253 3.8
South Dakota.................... 24,802 25,600 3.2
Tennessee....................... 30,557 31,491 3.1
Texas........................... 34,943 36,039 3.1
Utah............................ 29,229 30,074 2.9
Vermont......................... 28,914 30,240 4.6
Virginia........................ 35,172 36,716 4.4
Washington...................... 37,099 37,475 1.0
West Virginia................... 26,888 27,982 4.1
Wisconsin....................... 30,694 31,556 2.8
Wyoming......................... 26,836 28,025 4.4
Puerto Rico..................... 18,814 19,725 4.8
Virgin Islands.................. 27,721 29,195 5.3
1 Includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment
Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs.
3 Data are preliminary.
4 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin
Islands.
Table 2. State(1) average annual pay for 2000 and 2001 and percent change in pay
for all covered workers(2) (ranked by average annual pay for 2001)
Average annual pay(3) Percent
State change,
2000-01
2000 2001
District of Columbia............ $52,965 $56,024 5.8
Connecticut..................... 45,486 46,963 3.2
New York........................ 45,358 46,664 2.9
Massachusetts................... 44,168 44,976 1.8
New Jersey...................... 43,676 44,285 1.4
California...................... 41,207 41,358 0.4
Illinois........................ 38,045 39,058 2.7
Delaware........................ 36,535 38,434 5.2
Maryland........................ 36,395 38,237 5.1
Colorado........................ 37,168 37,950 2.1
Washington...................... 37,099 37,475 1.0
Michigan........................ 37,011 37,387 1.0
Virginia........................ 35,172 36,716 4.4
Minnesota....................... 35,414 36,585 3.3
UNITED STATES(4)................ 35,320 36,214 2.5
Alaska.......................... 35,144 36,140 2.8
Texas........................... 34,943 36,039 3.1
New Hampshire................... 34,736 35,479 2.1
Georgia......................... 34,214 35,114 2.6
Pennsylvania.................... 34,015 34,976 2.8
Rhode Island.................... 32,615 33,592 3.0
Arizona......................... 32,610 33,408 2.4
Ohio............................ 32,508 33,280 2.4
Oregon.......................... 32,776 33,203 1.3
Nevada.......................... 32,277 33,122 2.6
Missouri........................ 31,384 32,422 3.3
North Carolina.................. 31,068 32,026 3.1
Indiana......................... 31,030 31,778 2.4
Wisconsin....................... 30,694 31,556 2.8
Florida......................... 30,560 31,551 3.2
Tennessee....................... 30,557 31,491 3.1
Hawaii.......................... 30,628 31,250 2.0
Vermont......................... 28,914 30,240 4.6
Kansas.......................... 29,361 30,153 2.7
Alabama......................... 29,041 30,090 3.6
Utah............................ 29,229 30,074 2.9
Kentucky........................ 28,800 30,017 4.2
South Carolina.................. 28,179 29,253 3.8
Virgin Islands.................. 27,721 29,195 5.3
Louisiana....................... 27,888 29,134 4.5
Iowa............................ 27,931 28,840 3.3
Maine........................... 27,664 28,815 4.2
New Mexico...................... 27,498 28,698 4.4
Nebraska........................ 27,693 28,375 2.5
Wyoming......................... 26,836 28,025 4.4
Oklahoma........................ 26,988 28,020 3.8
West Virginia................... 26,888 27,982 4.1
Idaho........................... 27,701 27,765 0.2
Arkansas........................ 26,317 27,258 3.6
Mississippi..................... 25,208 25,919 2.8
North Dakota.................... 24,683 25,707 4.1
South Dakota.................... 24,802 25,600 3.2
Montana......................... 24,272 25,194 3.8
Puerto Rico..................... 18,814 19,725 4.8
1 Includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment
Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs.
3 Data are preliminary.
4 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin
Islands.
Table 3. State(1) average annual pay for 2000 and 2001 and percent change in pay
for all covered workers(2) (ranked by 2000-01 percent change in average annual pay)
Average annual pay(3) Percent
State change,
2000-01
2000 2001
District of Columbia............ $52,965 $56,024 5.8
Virgin Islands.................. 27,721 29,195 5.3
Delaware........................ 36,535 38,434 5.2
Maryland........................ 36,395 38,237 5.1
Puerto Rico..................... 18,814 19,725 4.8
Vermont......................... 28,914 30,240 4.6
Louisiana....................... 27,888 29,134 4.5
New Mexico...................... 27,498 28,698 4.4
Virginia........................ 35,172 36,716 4.4
Wyoming......................... 26,836 28,025 4.4
Kentucky........................ 28,800 30,017 4.2
Maine........................... 27,664 28,815 4.2
North Dakota.................... 24,683 25,707 4.1
West Virginia................... 26,888 27,982 4.1
Montana......................... 24,272 25,194 3.8
Oklahoma........................ 26,988 28,020 3.8
South Carolina.................. 28,179 29,253 3.8
Alabama......................... 29,041 30,090 3.6
Arkansas........................ 26,317 27,258 3.6
Iowa............................ 27,931 28,840 3.3
Minnesota....................... 35,414 36,585 3.3
Missouri........................ 31,384 32,422 3.3
Connecticut..................... 45,486 46,963 3.2
Florida......................... 30,560 31,551 3.2
South Dakota.................... 24,802 25,600 3.2
North Carolina.................. 31,068 32,026 3.1
Tennessee....................... 30,557 31,491 3.1
Texas........................... 34,943 36,039 3.1
Rhode Island.................... 32,615 33,592 3.0
New York........................ 45,358 46,664 2.9
Utah............................ 29,229 30,074 2.9
Alaska.......................... 35,144 36,140 2.8
Mississippi..................... 25,208 25,919 2.8
Pennsylvania.................... 34,015 34,976 2.8
Wisconsin....................... 30,694 31,556 2.8
Illinois........................ 38,045 39,058 2.7
Kansas.......................... 29,361 30,153 2.7
Georgia......................... 34,214 35,114 2.6
Nevada.......................... 32,277 33,122 2.6
UNITED STATES(4)................ 35,320 36,214 2.5
Nebraska........................ 27,693 28,375 2.5
Arizona......................... 32,610 33,408 2.4
Indiana......................... 31,030 31,778 2.4
Ohio............................ 32,508 33,280 2.4
Colorado........................ 37,168 37,950 2.1
New Hampshire................... 34,736 35,479 2.1
Hawaii.......................... 30,628 31,250 2.0
Massachusetts................... 44,168 44,976 1.8
New Jersey...................... 43,676 44,285 1.4
Oregon.......................... 32,776 33,203 1.3
Michigan........................ 37,011 37,387 1.0
Washington...................... 37,099 37,475 1.0
California...................... 41,207 41,358 0.4
Idaho........................... 27,701 27,765 0.2
1 Includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment
Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs.
3 Data are preliminary.
4 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin
Islands.
Table 4. State(1) and NAICS industry average annual pay for 2000 and 2001 and percent change in pay for all
covered workers(2)
Average annual pay(3) Percent
State change,
2000-01
2000 2001(4)
United States(5)
Private
Total(6)................................................ $35,333 $36,159 2.3
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 19,435 20,195 3.9
Mining.................................................. 57,963 59,724 3.0
Construction............................................ 36,899 38,415 4.1
Manufacturing........................................... 42,989 42,975 0.0
Wholesale trade......................................... 48,043 48,789 1.6
Retail trade............................................ 21,915 22,670 3.4
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 35,106 36,187 3.1
Utilities............................................... 63,034 65,582 4.0
Information............................................. 58,180 57,171 -1.7
Finance and insurance................................... 60,714 63,707 4.9
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 31,704 32,870 3.7
Professional and technical services..................... 58,043 58,758 1.2
Management of companies and enterprises................. 69,520 69,069 -0.6
Administrative and waste services....................... 23,066 24,435 5.9
Educational services.................................... 30,794 32,062 4.1
Health care and social assistance....................... 31,376 32,811 4.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 24,432 25,328 3.7
Accommodation and food services......................... 13,350 13,669 2.4
Other services, except public administration............ 22,328 23,222 4.0
Government................................................ 35,248 36,510 3.6
Alabama
Private
Total(6)................................................ 28,491 29,520 3.6
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 24,111 24,525 1.7
Mining.................................................. 51,283 51,304 0.0
Construction............................................ 29,467 30,843 4.7
Manufacturing........................................... 33,474 34,609 3.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 38,986 39,970 2.5
Retail trade............................................ 19,001 19,889 4.7
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 29,932 30,218 1.0
Utilities............................................... 62,197 67,142 8.0
Information............................................. 41,098 42,058 2.3
Finance and insurance................................... 38,748 40,890 5.5
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 23,501 24,399 3.8
Professional and technical services..................... 46,218 48,325 4.6
Management of companies and enterprises................. 48,477 51,168 5.6
Administrative and waste services....................... 17,394 18,061 3.8
Educational services.................................... 22,212 23,278 4.8
Health care and social assistance....................... 31,110 32,111 3.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 13,845 14,483 4.6
Accommodation and food services......................... 10,557 10,766 2.0
Other services, except public administration............ 20,387 21,248 4.2
Government................................................ 31,559 32,671 3.5
Alaska
Private
Total(6)................................................ 33,503 34,991 4.4
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 43,937 (7) (7)
Mining.................................................. 87,539 (7) (7)
Construction............................................ 47,163 49,108 4.1
Manufacturing........................................... 30,237 30,187 -0.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 38,159 39,667 4.0
Retail trade............................................ 23,112 23,689 2.5
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 41,134 42,539 3.4
Utilities............................................... 58,155 56,222 -3.3
Information............................................. 43,820 43,508 -0.7
Finance and insurance................................... 39,440 40,776 3.4
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 25,269 26,213 3.7
Professional and technical services..................... 42,591 44,869 5.3
Management of companies and enterprises................. 43,439 45,330 4.4
Administrative and waste services....................... 25,961 27,214 4.8
Educational services.................................... 24,298 25,352 4.3
Health care and social assistance....................... 31,642 33,011 4.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 13,330 13,579 1.9
Accommodation and food services......................... 15,520 15,730 1.4
Other services, except public administration............ 23,384 (7) (7)
Government................................................ 40,077 39,416 -1.6
Arizona
Private
Total(6)................................................ $32,432 $33,162 2.3
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 15,893 16,762 5.5
Mining.................................................. 46,736 47,487 1.6
Construction............................................ 32,883 34,012 3.4
Manufacturing........................................... 47,888 48,021 0.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 47,183 48,718 3.3
Retail trade............................................ 23,650 24,398 3.2
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 34,481 35,535 3.1
Utilities............................................... 60,503 64,567 6.7
Information............................................. 46,428 43,423 -6.5
Finance and insurance................................... 42,975 46,322 7.8
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 29,574 30,746 4.0
Professional and technical services..................... 55,202 49,289 -10.7
Management of companies and enterprises................. 49,613 53,185 7.2
Administrative and waste services....................... 22,343 23,456 5.0
Educational services.................................... 28,180 29,342 4.1
Health care and social assistance....................... 32,662 34,573 5.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 26,441 28,602 8.2
Accommodation and food services......................... 13,326 13,539 1.6
Other services, except public administration............ 22,290 23,440 5.2
Government................................................ 33,679 34,728 3.1
Arkansas
Private
Total(6)................................................ 26,032 26,933 3.5
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 22,244 23,407 5.2
Mining.................................................. 35,750 38,065 6.5
Construction............................................ 27,956 29,002 3.7
Manufacturing........................................... 29,048 29,869 2.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 35,710 37,291 4.4
Retail trade............................................ 17,173 17,670 2.9
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 30,453 31,376 3.0
Utilities............................................... 52,017 53,152 2.2
Information............................................. 34,375 35,089 2.1
Finance and insurance................................... 35,600 37,077 4.1
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 21,460 21,680 1.0
Professional and technical services..................... 38,873 40,057 3.0
Management of companies and enterprises................. 57,649 58,871 2.1
Administrative and waste services....................... 15,747 16,391 4.1
Educational services.................................... 20,523 21,477 4.6
Health care and social assistance....................... 27,361 28,645 4.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 12,971 13,122 1.2
Accommodation and food services......................... 9,687 9,919 2.4
Other services, except public administration............ 19,454 20,373 4.7
Government................................................ 27,836 28,949 4.0
California
Private
Total(6)................................................ 41,199 40,973 -0.5
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 17,629 18,709 6.1
Mining.................................................. 64,668 70,657 9.3
Construction............................................ 40,702 41,937 3.0
Manufacturing........................................... 56,569 51,298 -9.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 49,191 50,274 2.2
Retail trade............................................ 27,005 27,644 2.4
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 36,359 37,507 3.2
Utilities............................................... 66,824 69,065 3.4
Information............................................. 74,773 71,348 -4.6
Finance and insurance................................... 67,421 72,554 7.6
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 35,937 36,955 2.8
Professional and technical services..................... 69,709 67,695 -2.9
Management of companies and enterprises................. 68,116 66,562 -2.3
Administrative and waste services....................... 25,026 27,000 7.9
Educational services.................................... 30,164 31,378 4.0
Health care and social assistance....................... 34,374 36,266 5.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 35,462 36,991 4.3
Accommodation and food services......................... 14,428 14,923 3.4
Other services, except public administration............ 21,520 22,380 4.0
Government................................................ 41,249 43,469 5.4
Colorado
Private
Total(6)................................................ $37,553 $38,210 1.7
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 21,562 22,346 3.6
Mining.................................................. 63,545 75,260 18.4
Construction............................................ 37,228 38,920 4.5
Manufacturing........................................... 46,982 47,544 1.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 52,756 52,464 -0.6
Retail trade............................................ 22,976 23,846 3.8
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 35,615 37,564 5.5
Utilities............................................... 56,863 65,194 14.7
Information............................................. 71,712 65,765 -8.3
Finance and insurance................................... 53,192 55,653 4.6
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 31,839 33,424 5.0
Professional and technical services..................... 61,005 61,425 0.7
Management of companies and enterprises................. 86,312 76,806 -11.0
Administrative and waste services....................... 25,111 26,616 6.0
Educational services.................................... 28,597 29,531 3.3
Health care and social assistance....................... 32,248 34,035 5.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 25,606 27,237 6.4
Accommodation and food services......................... 13,289 13,737 3.4
Other services, except public administration............ 24,439 25,576 4.7
Government................................................ 34,911 36,464 4.4
Connecticut
Private
Total(6)................................................ 46,068 47,732 3.6
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 24,011 23,917 -0.4
Mining.................................................. 50,632 51,131 1.0
Construction............................................ 45,999 48,113 4.6
Manufacturing........................................... 54,490 55,706 2.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 63,145 65,640 4.0
Retail trade............................................ 28,056 27,043 -3.6
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 33,497 34,824 4.0
Utilities............................................... 75,485 78,095 3.5
Information............................................. 57,818 57,692 -0.2
Finance and insurance................................... 90,557 98,243 8.5
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 41,083 42,252 2.8
Professional and technical services..................... 70,524 72,739 3.1
Management of companies and enterprises................. 112,213 104,891 -6.5
Administrative and waste services....................... 26,801 28,660 6.9
Educational services.................................... 38,183 40,344 5.7
Health care and social assistance....................... 34,928 36,593 4.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 25,157 24,554 -2.4
Accommodation and food services......................... 14,922 15,518 4.0
Other services, except public administration............ 24,681 25,763 4.4
Government................................................ 41,521 42,290 1.9
Delaware
Private
Total(6)................................................ 36,610 38,688 5.7
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 23,739 (7) (7)
Mining.................................................. (7) (7) (7)
Construction............................................ 36,121 37,468 3.7
Manufacturing........................................... 43,488 43,691 0.5
Wholesale trade......................................... 48,955 52,330 6.9
Retail trade............................................ 20,769 21,689 4.4
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 31,382 32,172 2.5
Utilities............................................... 71,308 77,858 9.2
Information............................................. 49,431 50,110 1.4
Finance and insurance................................... (7) 52,007 (7)
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 29,898 32,799 9.7
Professional and technical services..................... 62,146 67,153 8.1
Management of companies and enterprises................. 74,795 80,327 7.4
Administrative and waste services....................... 20,885 21,123 1.1
Educational services.................................... 27,163 29,198 7.5
Health care and social assistance....................... 34,670 36,426 5.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 19,138 20,339 6.3
Accommodation and food services......................... 13,605 13,955 2.6
Other services, except public administration............ 22,166 23,216 4.7
Government................................................ 36,040 36,750 2.0
District of Columbia
Private
Total(6)................................................ $49,828 $53,038 6.4
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 85,569 (7) (7)
Mining.................................................. 215,944 (7) (7)
Construction............................................ 40,672 43,526 7.0
Manufacturing........................................... 72,535 63,872 -11.9
Wholesale trade......................................... 64,635 63,418 -1.9
Retail trade............................................ 25,021 25,743 2.9
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 40,347 (7) (7)
Utilities............................................... 58,671 (7) (7)
Information............................................. 70,506 (7) (7)
Finance and insurance................................... 94,611 97,738 3.3
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 42,388 46,821 10.5
Professional and technical services..................... 75,203 81,909 8.9
Management of companies and enterprises................. 128,291 131,687 2.6
Administrative and waste services....................... 25,497 28,240 10.8
Educational services.................................... 39,570 40,883 3.3
Health care and social assistance....................... 38,279 40,699 6.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 46,203 51,317 11.1
Accommodation and food services......................... 21,099 21,916 3.9
Other services, except public administration............ 47,645 51,035 7.1
Government................................................ 58,980 61,705 4.6
Florida
Private
Total(6)................................................ 30,031 31,040 3.4
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 17,914 18,161 1.4
Mining.................................................. 43,031 44,725 3.9
Construction............................................ 32,197 33,622 4.4
Manufacturing........................................... 37,191 37,984 2.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 44,744 45,645 2.0
Retail trade............................................ 21,746 22,645 4.1
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 32,484 33,697 3.7
Utilities............................................... 58,111 59,496 2.4
Information............................................. 45,673 46,509 1.8
Finance and insurance................................... 47,443 48,937 3.1
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 29,234 30,287 3.6
Professional and technical services..................... 48,770 49,678 1.9
Management of companies and enterprises................. 56,434 60,771 7.7
Administrative and waste services....................... 21,670 22,683 4.7
Educational services.................................... 26,425 27,649 4.6
Health care and social assistance....................... 32,337 33,585 3.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 25,693 26,206 2.0
Accommodation and food services......................... 14,166 14,574 2.9
Other services, except public administration............ 21,327 22,215 4.2
Government................................................ 33,853 34,698 2.5
Georgia
Private
Total(6)................................................ 34,686 35,552 2.5
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 20,650 21,634 4.8
Mining.................................................. 45,871 44,551 -2.9
Construction............................................ 34,398 35,675 3.7
Manufacturing........................................... 36,460 37,003 1.5
Wholesale trade......................................... 53,208 53,078 -0.2
Retail trade............................................ 21,625 22,499 4.0
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 40,483 41,992 3.7
Utilities............................................... 60,247 64,233 6.6
Information............................................. 58,548 57,224 -2.3
Finance and insurance................................... 52,297 54,647 4.5
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 34,464 34,743 0.8
Professional and technical services..................... 55,029 56,213 2.2
Management of companies and enterprises................. 54,126 58,400 7.9
Administrative and waste services....................... 23,203 24,482 5.5
Educational services.................................... 28,965 29,558 2.0
Health care and social assistance....................... 32,725 33,937 3.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 26,003 27,175 4.5
Accommodation and food services......................... 13,152 13,378 1.7
Other services, except public administration............ 23,150 23,461 1.3
Government................................................ 31,588 32,739 3.6
Hawaii
Private
Total(6)................................................ $29,179 $29,813 2.2
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 24,166 24,153 -0.1
Mining.................................................. 57,402 58,031 1.1
Construction............................................ 45,958 47,103 2.5
Manufacturing........................................... 31,040 30,062 -3.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 37,291 38,068 2.1
Retail trade............................................ 21,524 21,977 2.1
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 35,661 36,022 1.0
Utilities............................................... 65,783 65,876 0.1
Information............................................. 42,746 43,331 1.4
Finance and insurance................................... 44,847 46,130 2.9
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 29,148 30,496 4.6
Professional and technical services..................... 43,852 45,837 4.5
Management of companies and enterprises................. 50,721 55,319 9.1
Administrative and waste services....................... 20,903 21,938 5.0
Educational services.................................... 27,893 28,912 3.7
Health care and social assistance....................... 34,559 35,053 1.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 19,126 19,263 0.7
Accommodation and food services......................... 19,816 19,964 0.7
Other services, except public administration............ 22,216 22,949 3.3
Government................................................ 36,481 37,026 1.5
Idaho
Private
Total(6)................................................ 27,623 27,475 -0.5
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 20,124 20,735 3.0
Mining.................................................. 39,770 38,746 -2.6
Construction............................................ 29,041 31,060 7.0
Manufacturing........................................... 43,524 37,715 -13.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 33,217 34,441 3.7
Retail trade............................................ 19,637 20,221 3.0
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 26,279 27,005 2.8
Utilities............................................... 46,199 47,938 3.8
Information............................................. 31,515 32,982 4.7
Finance and insurance................................... 35,638 36,993 3.8
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 19,680 20,746 5.4
Professional and technical services..................... 41,473 42,283 2.0
Management of companies and enterprises................. (7) (7) (7)
Administrative and waste services....................... 17,287 17,941 3.8
Educational services.................................... 27,079 27,399 1.2
Health care and social assistance....................... 26,767 27,516 2.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... (7) (7) (7)
Accommodation and food services......................... 9,755 10,032 2.8
Other services, except public administration............ 19,415 19,562 0.8
Government................................................ 28,060 29,061 3.6
Illinois
Private
Total(6)................................................ 38,246 39,206 2.5
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 23,639 24,293 2.8
Mining.................................................. 48,740 50,283 3.2
Construction............................................ 46,116 47,594 3.2
Manufacturing........................................... 43,294 43,789 1.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 52,085 53,017 1.8
Retail trade............................................ 22,062 22,839 3.5
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 37,027 38,541 4.1
Utilities............................................... 73,666 78,114 6.0
Information............................................. 54,320 52,975 -2.5
Finance and insurance................................... 61,953 65,703 6.1
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 39,150 39,543 1.0
Professional and technical services..................... 63,316 64,100 1.2
Management of companies and enterprises................. 85,347 87,742 2.8
Administrative and waste services....................... 24,078 25,194 4.6
Educational services.................................... 31,369 33,218 5.9
Health care and social assistance....................... 31,824 33,193 4.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 24,245 24,691 1.8
Accommodation and food services......................... 13,228 13,489 2.0
Other services, except public administration............ 25,538 26,273 2.9
Government................................................ 36,751 38,129 3.7
Indiana
Private
Total(6)................................................ $31,037 $31,757 2.3
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 22,444 23,571 5.0
Mining.................................................. 45,441 46,044 1.3
Construction............................................ 35,320 36,695 3.9
Manufacturing........................................... 41,818 42,097 0.7
Wholesale trade......................................... 40,696 41,488 1.9
Retail trade............................................ 18,935 19,704 4.1
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 31,122 31,866 2.4
Utilities............................................... 54,535 58,392 7.1
Information............................................. 37,700 38,104 1.1
Finance and insurance................................... 41,414 44,327 7.0
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 24,543 25,412 3.5
Professional and technical services..................... 40,963 42,416 3.5
Management of companies and enterprises................. 62,564 65,363 4.5
Administrative and waste services....................... 19,379 21,126 9.0
Educational services.................................... 24,298 25,877 6.5
Health care and social assistance....................... 30,267 31,503 4.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 23,013 23,847 3.6
Accommodation and food services......................... 10,661 10,953 2.7
Other services, except public administration............ 20,151 20,754 3.0
Government................................................ 30,988 31,910 3.0
Iowa
Private
Total(6)................................................ 27,503 28,375 3.2
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 21,882 22,455 2.6
Mining.................................................. 36,446 36,831 1.1
Construction............................................ 32,538 34,066 4.7
Manufacturing........................................... 36,370 37,234 2.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 36,774 36,885 0.3
Retail trade............................................ 18,172 18,870 3.8
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 30,172 30,935 2.5
Utilities............................................... 53,480 56,016 4.7
Information............................................. 34,873 34,877 0.0
Finance and insurance................................... 40,423 41,709 3.2
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 24,339 25,386 4.3
Professional and technical services..................... 36,039 37,627 4.4
Management of companies and enterprises................. 43,458 45,279 4.2
Administrative and waste services....................... 18,102 19,410 7.2
Educational services.................................... 21,786 22,551 3.5
Health care and social assistance....................... 26,417 27,694 4.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 15,313 15,389 0.5
Accommodation and food services......................... 9,425 9,784 3.8
Other services, except public administration............ 19,828 20,299 2.4
Government................................................ 30,260 31,294 3.4
Kansas
Private
Total(6)................................................ 29,646 30,468 2.8
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 24,589 25,672 4.4
Mining.................................................. 36,300 38,556 6.2
Construction............................................ 32,250 33,642 4.3
Manufacturing........................................... 37,933 39,245 3.5
Wholesale trade......................................... 40,679 41,641 2.4
Retail trade............................................ 18,874 19,595 3.8
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 30,205 31,405 4.0
Utilities............................................... 55,088 60,624 10.0
Information............................................. 52,779 45,155 -14.4
Finance and insurance................................... 40,275 41,722 3.6
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 23,672 24,875 5.1
Professional and technical services..................... 40,577 42,603 5.0
Management of companies and enterprises................. 47,015 50,493 7.4
Administrative and waste services....................... 21,249 22,585 6.3
Educational services.................................... 24,698 26,217 6.2
Health care and social assistance....................... 27,339 28,447 4.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 12,888 13,114 1.8
Accommodation and food services......................... 10,346 10,763 4.0
Other services, except public administration............ 20,407 20,845 2.1
Government................................................ 28,021 28,709 2.5
Kentucky
Private
Total(6)................................................ $28,771 $29,931 4.0
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 22,803 24,422 7.1
Mining.................................................. 42,978 45,416 5.7
Construction............................................ 31,096 32,781 5.4
Manufacturing........................................... 37,101 38,065 2.6
Wholesale trade......................................... 38,869 40,247 3.5
Retail trade............................................ 18,359 19,060 3.8
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 37,124 38,336 3.3
Utilities............................................... 53,444 61,089 14.3
Information............................................. 34,175 35,135 2.8
Finance and insurance................................... 38,866 40,076 3.1
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 23,046 23,773 3.2
Professional and technical services..................... 39,870 42,263 6.0
Management of companies and enterprises................. 61,502 63,960 4.0
Administrative and waste services....................... 16,922 18,394 8.7
Educational services.................................... 22,488 23,582 4.9
Health care and social assistance....................... 29,484 30,776 4.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 15,879 16,400 3.3
Accommodation and food services......................... 10,909 11,470 5.1
Other services, except public administration............ 20,318 21,165 4.2
Government................................................ 28,947 30,450 5.2
Louisiana
Private
Total(6)................................................ 28,012 29,210 4.3
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 20,987 21,443 2.2
Mining.................................................. 53,299 55,876 4.8
Construction............................................ 31,377 32,225 2.7
Manufacturing........................................... 40,347 41,909 3.9
Wholesale trade......................................... 36,118 37,768 4.6
Retail trade............................................ 18,045 18,771 4.0
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 34,708 36,158 4.2
Utilities............................................... 52,012 53,470 2.8
Information............................................. 35,663 36,743 3.0
Finance and insurance................................... 35,949 36,612 1.8
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 27,852 29,631 6.4
Professional and technical services..................... 40,315 42,410 5.2
Management of companies and enterprises................. 43,307 45,961 6.1
Administrative and waste services....................... 17,682 18,945 7.1
Educational services.................................... 29,919 (7) (7)
Health care and social assistance....................... 26,721 27,504 2.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 20,971 21,384 2.0
Accommodation and food services......................... 11,475 11,767 2.5
Other services, except public administration............ 19,712 20,828 5.7
Government................................................ 27,360 28,809 5.3
Maine
Private
Total(6)................................................ 27,280 28,397 4.1
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 24,412 24,894 2.0
Mining.................................................. 24,807 27,020 8.9
Construction............................................ 31,458 32,488 3.3
Manufacturing........................................... 35,450 36,448 2.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 38,314 39,981 4.4
Retail trade............................................ 18,767 19,837 5.7
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 28,040 28,818 2.8
Utilities............................................... 48,360 49,888 3.2
Information............................................. 34,560 36,046 4.3
Finance and insurance................................... 39,356 41,063 4.3
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 23,433 24,353 3.9
Professional and technical services..................... 39,276 39,960 1.7
Management of companies and enterprises................. 50,405 51,210 1.6
Administrative and waste services....................... 21,058 22,962 9.0
Educational services.................................... 27,566 29,097 5.6
Health care and social assistance....................... 27,486 29,093 5.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 15,289 16,472 7.7
Accommodation and food services......................... 11,908 12,334 3.6
Other services, except public administration............ 19,836 20,401 2.8
Government................................................ 29,677 30,960 4.3
Maryland
Private
Total(6)................................................ $35,407 $37,046 4.6
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 22,384 23,392 4.5
Mining.................................................. 44,398 50,944 14.7
Construction............................................ 38,478 40,350 4.9
Manufacturing........................................... 45,815 47,170 3.0
Wholesale trade......................................... 50,478 52,025 3.1
Retail trade............................................ 23,052 24,012 4.2
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 34,024 34,858 2.5
Utilities............................................... 65,952 66,809 1.3
Information............................................. 55,122 55,865 1.3
Finance and insurance................................... 55,543 57,790 4.0
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 33,274 35,690 7.3
Professional and technical services..................... 55,813 59,000 5.7
Management of companies and enterprises................. 51,704 52,795 2.1
Administrative and waste services....................... 23,755 25,595 7.7
Educational services.................................... 33,116 34,884 5.3
Health care and social assistance....................... 32,901 34,817 5.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 22,854 22,694 -0.7
Accommodation and food services......................... 14,660 15,564 6.2
Other services, except public administration............ 24,511 25,850 5.5
Government................................................ 40,893 43,564 6.5
Massachusetts
Private
Total(6)................................................ 44,870 45,562 1.5
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 30,785 31,632 2.8
Mining.................................................. 44,501 47,084 5.8
Construction............................................ 47,629 50,795 6.6
Manufacturing........................................... 56,177 54,455 -3.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 62,580 61,873 -1.1
Retail trade............................................ 23,601 24,791 5.0
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 33,630 34,769 3.4
Utilities............................................... 74,592 76,825 3.0
Information............................................. 69,480 66,943 -3.7
Finance and insurance................................... 83,880 87,572 4.4
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 41,520 43,271 4.2
Professional and technical services..................... 75,683 74,574 -1.5
Management of companies and enterprises................. 68,964 66,867 -3.0
Administrative and waste services....................... 29,987 30,323 1.1
Educational services.................................... 38,572 40,913 6.1
Health care and social assistance....................... 34,238 36,020 5.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 26,575 28,087 5.7
Accommodation and food services......................... 15,635 16,186 3.5
Other services, except public administration............ 23,678 24,738 4.5
Government................................................ 39,286 40,929 4.2
Michigan
Private
Total(6)................................................ 37,227 37,543 0.8
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 18,715 19,039 1.7
Mining.................................................. 45,787 44,604 -2.6
Construction............................................ 42,183 42,825 1.5
Manufacturing........................................... 49,910 49,660 -0.5
Wholesale trade......................................... 51,107 51,089 0.0
Retail trade............................................ 20,975 21,672 3.3
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 39,390 39,920 1.3
Utilities............................................... 65,633 67,356 2.6
Information............................................. 46,157 47,261 2.4
Finance and insurance................................... 45,790 48,748 6.5
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 27,663 28,705 3.8
Professional and technical services..................... 61,533 60,900 -1.0
Management of companies and enterprises................. 86,105 84,479 -1.9
Administrative and waste services....................... 25,073 26,502 5.7
Educational services.................................... 27,441 27,949 1.9
Health care and social assistance....................... 32,340 33,701 4.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 21,848 22,472 2.9
Accommodation and food services......................... 11,373 11,527 1.4
Other services, except public administration............ 23,164 24,501 5.8
Government................................................ 35,647 36,454 2.3
Minnesota
Private
Total(6)................................................ $35,514 $36,778 3.6
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 21,581 22,103 2.4
Mining.................................................. 48,602 49,403 1.6
Construction............................................ 42,650 44,072 3.3
Manufacturing........................................... 41,563 42,481 2.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 49,938 51,451 3.0
Retail trade............................................ 20,514 21,074 2.7
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 38,387 40,723 6.1
Utilities............................................... 61,348 67,216 9.6
Information............................................. 46,736 47,386 1.4
Finance and insurance................................... 56,141 60,314 7.4
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 30,268 32,051 5.9
Professional and technical services..................... 55,792 56,498 1.3
Management of companies and enterprises................. 74,583 77,685 4.2
Administrative and waste services....................... 23,400 24,647 5.3
Educational services.................................... 28,076 28,524 1.6
Health care and social assistance....................... 31,514 33,097 5.0
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 21,108 21,930 3.9
Accommodation and food services......................... 11,837 11,771 -0.6
Other services, except public administration............ 21,216 21,865 3.1
Government................................................ 34,767 35,409 1.8
Mississippi
Private
Total(6)................................................ 24,836 25,592 3.0
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 20,396 21,198 3.9
Mining.................................................. 38,755 41,834 7.9
Construction............................................ 27,750 28,394 2.3
Manufacturing........................................... 28,328 29,416 3.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 34,583 35,567 2.8
Retail trade............................................ 17,416 18,000 3.4
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 29,467 30,352 3.0
Utilities............................................... 44,186 46,791 5.9
Information............................................. 36,784 36,460 -0.9
Finance and insurance................................... 34,561 34,991 1.2
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 19,881 20,922 5.2
Professional and technical services..................... 36,682 38,503 5.0
Management of companies and enterprises................. 44,467 46,514 4.6
Administrative and waste services....................... 15,816 16,700 5.6
Educational services.................................... 21,318 21,592 1.3
Health care and social assistance....................... 28,364 29,062 2.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 19,243 19,321 0.4
Accommodation and food services......................... 13,039 13,159 0.9
Other services, except public administration............ 19,355 19,993 3.3
Government................................................ 26,745 27,193 1.7
Missouri
Private
Total(6)................................................ 31,597 32,631 3.3
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 21,324 22,124 3.8
Mining.................................................. 43,317 46,180 6.6
Construction............................................ 37,294 39,021 4.6
Manufacturing........................................... 37,521 38,964 3.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 43,469 44,165 1.6
Retail trade............................................ 19,535 20,368 4.3
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 32,255 33,450 3.7
Utilities............................................... 55,377 63,991 15.6
Information............................................. 43,742 45,165 3.3
Finance and insurance................................... 43,069 44,752 3.9
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 26,309 27,690 5.2
Professional and technical services..................... 50,410 51,272 1.7
Management of companies and enterprises................. 61,765 62,331 0.9
Administrative and waste services....................... 20,244 21,749 7.4
Educational services.................................... 33,750 34,705 2.8
Health care and social assistance....................... 29,565 30,762 4.0
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 25,536 25,435 -0.4
Accommodation and food services......................... 11,447 11,778 2.9
Other services, except public administration............ 21,459 22,029 2.7
Government................................................ 30,195 31,282 3.6
Montana
Private
Total(6)................................................ $23,181 $24,126 4.1
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 22,683 22,137 -2.4
Mining.................................................. 49,951 52,704 5.5
Construction............................................ 29,240 30,504 4.3
Manufacturing........................................... 31,744 32,925 3.7
Wholesale trade......................................... 31,424 32,279 2.7
Retail trade............................................ 17,786 18,450 3.7
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 26,792 27,489 2.6
Utilities............................................... 51,032 53,080 4.0
Information............................................. 29,388 31,140 6.0
Finance and insurance................................... 34,040 35,144 3.2
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 17,616 18,282 3.8
Professional and technical services..................... 32,962 34,169 3.7
Management of companies and enterprises................. 34,298 35,545 3.6
Administrative and waste services....................... 16,174 17,189 6.3
Educational services.................................... 19,041 18,439 -3.2
Health care and social assistance....................... 26,028 26,847 3.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 12,253 12,610 2.9
Accommodation and food services......................... 9,919 10,182 2.7
Other services, except public administration............ 17,303 17,611 1.8
Government................................................ 28,879 29,438 1.9
Nebraska
Private
Total(6)................................................ 27,472 28,032 2.0
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 21,409 21,618 1.0
Mining.................................................. 33,572 34,849 3.8
Construction............................................ 31,933 32,215 0.9
Manufacturing........................................... 32,249 32,483 0.7
Wholesale trade......................................... 35,706 36,499 2.2
Retail trade............................................ 17,667 18,403 4.2
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 33,944 34,133 0.6
Utilities............................................... 55,678 59,281 6.5
Information............................................. 42,369 41,704 -1.6
Finance and insurance................................... 38,298 39,577 3.3
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 22,879 23,572 3.0
Professional and technical services..................... 42,151 42,502 0.8
Management of companies and enterprises................. 50,103 51,025 1.8
Administrative and waste services....................... 19,040 20,429 7.3
Educational services.................................... 25,690 27,748 8.0
Health care and social assistance....................... 28,840 29,775 3.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 12,066 13,003 7.8
Accommodation and food services......................... 9,795 10,088 3.0
Other services, except public administration............ 18,940 19,692 4.0
Government................................................ 28,813 30,075 4.4
Nevada
Private
Total(6)................................................ 31,388 32,198 2.6
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 21,401 22,238 3.9
Mining.................................................. 56,365 58,887 4.5
Construction............................................ 39,451 39,761 0.8
Manufacturing........................................... 37,207 39,477 6.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 44,017 46,017 4.5
Retail trade............................................ 24,565 25,200 2.6
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 28,070 27,984 -0.3
Utilities............................................... 63,993 68,127 6.5
Information............................................. 43,977 45,134 2.6
Finance and insurance................................... 45,140 45,853 1.6
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 28,013 29,636 5.8
Professional and technical services..................... 51,479 52,757 2.5
Management of companies and enterprises................. 82,130 88,542 7.8
Administrative and waste services....................... 23,268 23,544 1.2
Educational services.................................... 26,580 28,203 6.1
Health care and social assistance....................... 36,919 38,086 3.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 23,165 23,103 -0.3
Accommodation and food services......................... 23,990 24,029 0.2
Other services, except public administration............ 24,782 24,758 -0.1
Government................................................ 39,177 40,054 2.2
New Hampshire
Private
Total(6)................................................ $35,248 $35,954 2.0
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 24,279 23,497 -3.2
Mining.................................................. 40,638 44,037 8.4
Construction............................................ 38,589 42,109 9.1
Manufacturing........................................... 45,066 44,709 -0.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 59,085 59,887 1.4
Retail trade............................................ 22,059 23,162 5.0
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 29,017 30,324 4.5
Utilities............................................... 64,314 64,394 0.1
Information............................................. 56,335 56,007 -0.6
Finance and insurance................................... 53,047 53,505 0.9
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 29,615 30,166 1.9
Professional and technical services..................... 56,800 57,058 0.5
Management of companies and enterprises................. 79,327 68,916 -13.1
Administrative and waste services....................... 25,583 28,093 9.8
Educational services.................................... 29,512 31,042 5.2
Health care and social assistance....................... 31,356 33,252 6.0
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 15,781 16,608 5.2
Accommodation and food services......................... 13,321 14,052 5.5
Other services, except public administration............ 24,203 24,978 3.2
Government................................................ 31,205 32,294 3.5
New Jersey
Private
Total(6)................................................ 43,646 44,150 1.2
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 22,449 22,761 1.4
Mining.................................................. 51,169 52,917 3.4
Construction............................................ 46,732 49,874 6.7
Manufacturing........................................... 50,828 51,612 1.5
Wholesale trade......................................... 59,381 59,975 1.0
Retail trade............................................ 25,693 26,841 4.5
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 36,698 37,894 3.3
Utilities............................................... 74,012 72,460 -2.1
Information............................................. 66,557 65,545 -1.5
Finance and insurance................................... 73,960 75,314 1.8
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 38,637 40,086 3.8
Professional and technical services..................... 66,965 67,785 1.2
Management of companies and enterprises................. 116,699 85,099 -27.1
Administrative and waste services....................... 27,360 29,150 6.5
Educational services.................................... 36,545 37,958 3.9
Health care and social assistance....................... 35,191 37,214 5.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 22,511 26,220 16.5
Accommodation and food services......................... 17,416 17,863 2.6
Other services, except public administration............ 26,466 27,902 5.4
Government................................................ 43,854 45,067 2.8
New Mexico
Private
Total(6)................................................ 26,519 27,678 4.4
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 14,882 15,477 4.0
Mining.................................................. 44,239 46,835 5.9
Construction............................................ 28,344 30,152 6.4
Manufacturing........................................... 38,330 38,214 -0.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 35,132 36,310 3.4
Retail trade............................................ 19,849 20,732 4.4
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 29,470 30,651 4.0
Utilities............................................... 50,391 54,328 7.8
Information............................................. 33,283 32,877 -1.2
Finance and insurance................................... 34,369 35,603 3.6
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 23,158 24,678 6.6
Professional and technical services..................... 47,577 49,131 3.3
Management of companies and enterprises................. 39,713 41,313 4.0
Administrative and waste services....................... 20,667 22,451 8.6
Educational services.................................... 22,339 23,602 5.7
Health care and social assistance....................... 27,364 28,498 4.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 17,892 16,248 -9.2
Accommodation and food services......................... 10,868 11,143 2.5
Other services, except public administration............ 19,497 20,541 5.4
Government................................................ 31,105 32,119 3.3
New York
Private
Total(6)................................................ $46,225 $47,654 3.1
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 20,751 21,930 5.7
Mining.................................................. 43,289 43,869 1.3
Construction............................................ 44,176 46,599 5.5
Manufacturing........................................... 42,909 44,510 3.7
Wholesale trade......................................... 54,197 55,487 2.4
Retail trade............................................ 23,389 24,253 3.7
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 34,376 36,045 4.9
Utilities............................................... 71,136 70,341 -1.1
Information............................................. 65,442 67,258 2.8
Finance and insurance................................... 131,441 136,940 4.2
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 39,881 41,495 4.0
Professional and technical services..................... 67,081 68,667 2.4
Management of companies and enterprises................. 107,628 105,413 -2.1
Administrative and waste services....................... 29,315 30,282 3.3
Educational services.................................... 33,424 34,494 3.2
Health care and social assistance....................... 32,137 33,433 4.0
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 35,618 36,423 2.3
Accommodation and food services......................... 17,103 17,177 0.4
Other services, except public administration............ 24,018 25,121 4.6
Government................................................ 40,973 (7) (7)
North Carolina
Private
Total(6)................................................ 30,998 31,913 3.0
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 21,487 22,312 3.8
Mining.................................................. 45,025 45,479 1.0
Construction............................................ 30,695 31,983 4.2
Manufacturing........................................... 36,854 37,097 0.7
Wholesale trade......................................... 42,224 43,298 2.5
Retail trade............................................ 20,515 21,200 3.3
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 34,267 34,832 1.6
Utilities............................................... 57,160 58,323 2.0
Information............................................. 44,785 46,510 3.9
Finance and insurance................................... 49,127 51,055 3.9
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 27,333 28,054 2.6
Professional and technical services..................... 47,638 48,414 1.6
Management of companies and enterprises................. 58,148 62,833 8.1
Administrative and waste services....................... 19,424 21,079 8.5
Educational services.................................... 31,330 32,142 2.6
Health care and social assistance....................... 30,281 31,679 4.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 21,826 23,113 5.9
Accommodation and food services......................... 11,828 11,945 1.0
Other services, except public administration............ 21,234 22,000 3.6
Government................................................ 31,444 32,617 3.7
North Dakota
Private
Total(6)................................................ 24,319 25,324 4.1
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 22,456 23,480 4.6
Mining.................................................. 45,015 48,527 7.8
Construction............................................ 31,342 31,899 1.8
Manufacturing........................................... 30,614 31,616 3.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 32,468 33,240 2.4
Retail trade............................................ 17,410 18,199 4.5
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 27,856 28,773 3.3
Utilities............................................... 52,665 56,651 7.6
Information............................................. 31,303 32,227 3.0
Finance and insurance................................... 33,133 34,486 4.1
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 17,626 17,853 1.3
Professional and technical services..................... 30,303 33,115 9.3
Management of companies and enterprises................. 39,877 40,172 0.7
Administrative and waste services....................... 16,037 16,378 2.1
Educational services.................................... 22,600 21,083 -6.7
Health care and social assistance....................... 25,886 27,218 5.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 13,979 10,860 -22.3
Accommodation and food services......................... 8,791 9,038 2.8
Other services, except public administration............ 16,331 17,229 5.5
Government................................................ 26,362 27,283 3.5
Ohio
Private
Total(6)................................................ $32,191 $32,883 2.1
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 19,722 20,699 5.0
Mining.................................................. 44,325 47,309 6.7
Construction............................................ 36,492 37,390 2.5
Manufacturing........................................... 42,510 42,738 0.5
Wholesale trade......................................... 44,706 45,125 0.9
Retail trade............................................ 20,409 21,175 3.8
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 33,506 33,876 1.1
Utilities............................................... 54,588 58,278 6.8
Information............................................. 44,953 46,505 3.5
Finance and insurance................................... 43,079 45,793 6.3
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 27,043 27,592 2.0
Professional and technical services..................... 46,845 47,931 2.3
Management of companies and enterprises................. 63,678 63,608 -0.1
Administrative and waste services....................... 20,593 21,393 3.9
Educational services.................................... 25,497 26,636 4.5
Health care and social assistance....................... 30,438 31,579 3.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 20,257 22,178 9.5
Accommodation and food services......................... 10,892 11,138 2.3
Other services, except public administration............ 20,455 21,173 3.5
Government................................................ 34,555 35,769 3.5
Oklahoma
Private
Total(6)................................................ 26,616 27,619 3.8
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 20,517 20,901 1.9
Mining.................................................. 51,871 53,719 3.6
Construction............................................ 28,012 30,242 8.0
Manufacturing........................................... 34,854 34,323 -1.5
Wholesale trade......................................... 35,471 38,046 7.3
Retail trade............................................ 18,265 19,007 4.1
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 33,392 35,740 7.0
Utilities............................................... 47,712 51,670 8.3
Information............................................. 36,057 37,043 2.7
Finance and insurance................................... 33,268 34,435 3.5
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 25,110 26,317 4.8
Professional and technical services..................... 38,630 39,891 3.3
Management of companies and enterprises................. 42,177 46,446 10.1
Administrative and waste services....................... 18,772 19,482 3.8
Educational services.................................... 22,420 23,201 3.5
Health care and social assistance....................... 26,247 27,400 4.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 14,292 14,173 -0.8
Accommodation and food services......................... 10,125 10,421 2.9
Other services, except public administration............ 19,178 19,710 2.8
Government................................................ 28,552 29,623 3.8
Oregon
Private
Total(6)................................................ 32,490 32,750 0.8
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 21,703 22,005 1.4
Mining.................................................. 37,789 36,511 -3.4
Construction............................................ 38,770 39,536 2.0
Manufacturing........................................... 45,743 44,058 -3.7
Wholesale trade......................................... 47,145 47,076 -0.1
Retail trade............................................ 21,863 22,384 2.4
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 32,407 32,728 1.0
Utilities............................................... 58,811 60,168 2.3
Information............................................. 48,986 47,515 -3.0
Finance and insurance................................... 43,795 46,263 5.6
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 24,548 25,481 3.8
Professional and technical services..................... 45,726 47,219 3.3
Management of companies and enterprises................. 60,780 59,177 -2.6
Administrative and waste services....................... 21,410 22,373 4.5
Educational services.................................... 23,330 24,223 3.8
Health care and social assistance....................... 30,725 32,190 4.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 20,697 21,125 2.1
Accommodation and food services......................... 12,277 12,501 1.8
Other services, except public administration............ 21,071 22,274 5.7
Government................................................ 34,369 35,603 3.6
Pennsylvania
Private
Total(6)................................................ $33,629 $34,542 2.7
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 21,386 21,734 1.6
Mining.................................................. 46,730 46,960 0.5
Construction............................................ 37,953 40,214 6.0
Manufacturing........................................... 40,962 41,439 1.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 45,635 46,702 2.3
Retail trade............................................ 20,277 21,153 4.3
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 33,563 33,921 1.1
Utilities............................................... 64,443 67,997 5.5
Information............................................. 48,966 49,076 0.2
Finance and insurance................................... 50,705 52,786 4.1
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 30,757 32,008 4.1
Professional and technical services..................... 55,616 56,408 1.4
Management of companies and enterprises................. 63,363 64,471 1.7
Administrative and waste services....................... 23,904 24,817 3.8
Educational services.................................... 33,342 34,976 4.9
Health care and social assistance....................... 30,705 32,050 4.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 21,862 21,719 -0.7
Accommodation and food services......................... 11,918 12,311 3.3
Other services, except public administration............ 20,483 21,324 4.1
Government................................................ 36,705 37,969 3.4
Rhode Island
Private
Total(6)................................................ 31,206 32,186 3.1
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 20,656 (7) (7)
Mining.................................................. 35,661 (7) (7)
Construction............................................ 39,246 40,445 3.1
Manufacturing........................................... 36,442 36,757 0.9
Wholesale trade......................................... 45,738 47,089 3.0
Retail trade............................................ 21,225 21,985 3.6
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 29,314 (7) (7)
Utilities............................................... 70,028 (7) (7)
Information............................................. 48,545 51,275 5.6
Finance and insurance................................... 46,094 48,608 5.5
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 29,588 30,025 1.5
Professional and technical services..................... 47,819 48,709 1.9
Management of companies and enterprises................. 71,129 62,435 -12.2
Administrative and waste services....................... 20,232 22,034 8.9
Educational services.................................... 32,655 34,526 5.7
Health care and social assistance....................... 29,676 30,903 4.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 18,508 18,617 0.6
Accommodation and food services......................... 12,791 13,414 4.9
Other services, except public administration............ 20,753 21,713 4.6
Government................................................ 41,693 42,576 2.1
South Carolina
Private
Total(6)................................................ 27,776 28,793 3.7
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 21,764 22,918 5.3
Mining.................................................. 39,007 38,810 -0.5
Construction............................................ 29,808 31,052 4.2
Manufacturing........................................... 34,977 35,878 2.6
Wholesale trade......................................... 39,528 40,001 1.2
Retail trade............................................ 20,077 20,755 3.4
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 29,707 30,624 3.1
Utilities............................................... 52,854 55,090 4.2
Information............................................. 38,027 38,877 2.2
Finance and insurance................................... 37,730 39,196 3.9
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 26,240 27,348 4.2
Professional and technical services..................... 42,702 45,303 6.1
Management of companies and enterprises................. 45,029 44,799 -0.5
Administrative and waste services....................... 21,131 22,816 8.0
Educational services.................................... 23,247 24,054 3.5
Health care and social assistance....................... 30,468 31,832 4.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 15,377 15,428 0.3
Accommodation and food services......................... 11,646 11,943 2.6
Other services, except public administration............ 20,511 20,935 2.1
Government................................................ 30,118 31,447 4.4
See footnotes at end of table.
South Dakota
Private
Total(6)................................................ $24,291 $25,138 3.5
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 20,155 20,256 0.5
Mining.................................................. 39,885 40,462 1.4
Construction............................................ 28,221 29,009 2.8
Manufacturing........................................... 28,546 29,836 4.5
Wholesale trade......................................... 32,033 34,526 7.8
Retail trade............................................ 17,611 18,117 2.9
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 27,034 27,412 1.4
Utilities............................................... 43,195 45,093 4.4
Information............................................. 30,837 31,768 3.0
Finance and insurance................................... 31,742 33,071 4.2
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 19,108 19,321 1.1
Professional and technical services..................... 31,817 33,057 3.9
Management of companies and enterprises................. 53,934 60,564 12.3
Administrative and waste services....................... 20,702 20,190 -2.5
Educational services.................................... 22,618 22,433 -0.8
Health care and social assistance....................... 26,760 28,232 5.5
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 13,311 12,661 -4.9
Accommodation and food services......................... 9,172 9,443 3.0
Other services, except public administration............ 19,478 19,251 -1.2
Government................................................ 27,459 27,630 0.6
Tennessee
Private
Total(6)................................................ 30,530 31,438 3.0
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 21,752 21,357 -1.8
Mining.................................................. 43,145 45,243 4.9
Construction............................................ 33,408 34,191 2.3
Manufacturing........................................... 36,142 36,933 2.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 41,418 41,920 1.2
Retail trade............................................ 21,365 21,956 2.8
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 35,899 36,484 1.6
Utilities............................................... 43,557 45,258 3.9
Information............................................. 39,080 39,908 2.1
Finance and insurance................................... 44,902 47,324 5.4
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 27,886 29,058 4.2
Professional and technical services..................... 43,839 45,843 4.6
Management of companies and enterprises................. 41,817 44,935 7.5
Administrative and waste services....................... 21,093 22,846 8.3
Educational services.................................... 32,318 33,333 3.1
Health care and social assistance....................... 32,463 33,705 3.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 24,948 25,548 2.4
Accommodation and food services......................... 12,811 13,014 1.6
Other services, except public administration............ 21,495 22,408 4.2
Government................................................ 30,718 31,803 3.5
Texas
Private
Total(6)................................................ 35,683 36,789 3.1
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 18,999 19,722 3.8
Mining.................................................. 78,302 78,144 -0.2
Construction............................................ 34,931 36,139 3.5
Manufacturing........................................... 44,995 46,233 2.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 54,090 53,185 -1.7
Retail trade............................................ 22,713 23,521 3.6
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 41,932 43,365 3.4
Utilities............................................... 75,844 76,314 0.6
Information............................................. 54,251 54,444 0.4
Finance and insurance................................... 49,287 52,794 7.1
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 32,966 34,001 3.1
Professional and technical services..................... 58,362 60,475 3.6
Management of companies and enterprises................. 63,982 63,227 -1.2
Administrative and waste services....................... 23,776 25,352 6.6
Educational services.................................... 30,390 31,952 5.1
Health care and social assistance....................... 29,768 31,341 5.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 21,715 22,572 3.9
Accommodation and food services......................... 13,330 13,644 2.4
Other services, except public administration............ 21,973 22,783 3.7
Government................................................ 31,224 32,304 3.5
Utah
Private
Total(6)................................................ $28,925 $29,699 2.7
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 19,801 21,111 6.6
Mining.................................................. 48,230 51,167 6.1
Construction............................................ 29,771 30,414 2.2
Manufacturing........................................... 35,030 36,298 3.6
Wholesale trade......................................... 41,587 41,808 0.5
Retail trade............................................ 19,734 20,215 2.4
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 33,262 34,010 2.2
Utilities............................................... 58,919 73,723 25.1
Information............................................. 42,207 41,089 -2.6
Finance and insurance................................... 38,414 39,848 3.7
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 24,133 25,253 4.6
Professional and technical services..................... 45,610 46,598 2.2
Management of companies and enterprises................. (7) 48,895 (7)
Administrative and waste services....................... 18,777 19,926 6.1
Educational services.................................... 30,406 32,082 5.5
Health care and social assistance....................... 28,309 28,781 1.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... (7) 17,934 (7)
Accommodation and food services......................... 10,824 11,140 2.9
Other services, except public administration............ 21,023 21,027 0.0
Government................................................ 30,746 31,900 3.8
Vermont
Private
Total(6)................................................ 28,691 29,920 4.3
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 19,542 20,581 5.3
Mining.................................................. 33,940 33,784 -0.5
Construction............................................ 31,284 32,754 4.7
Manufacturing........................................... 39,707 41,366 4.2
Wholesale trade......................................... (7) 41,421 (7)
Retail trade............................................ 19,746 20,825 5.5
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 30,604 30,273 -1.1
Utilities............................................... 61,753 65,587 6.2
Information............................................. 33,388 35,526 6.4
Finance and insurance................................... 42,422 44,794 5.6
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 23,339 25,465 9.1
Professional and technical services..................... (7) 42,153 (7)
Management of companies and enterprises................. 40,963 42,530 3.8
Administrative and waste services....................... (7) 22,633 (7)
Educational services.................................... 28,177 29,257 3.8
Health care and social assistance....................... 27,917 28,812 3.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 16,937 16,037 -5.3
Accommodation and food services......................... 13,439 13,935 3.7
Other services, except public administration............ 20,535 21,412 4.3
Government................................................ 30,087 31,901 6.0
Virginia
Private
Total(6)................................................ 34,967 36,503 4.4
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 20,170 21,011 4.2
Mining.................................................. 43,925 44,784 2.0
Construction............................................ 33,124 34,897 5.4
Manufacturing........................................... 36,075 38,021 5.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 51,693 51,385 -0.6
Retail trade............................................ 20,519 21,310 3.9
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 33,822 34,983 3.4
Utilities............................................... 68,413 63,772 -6.8
Information............................................. 75,976 76,639 0.9
Finance and insurance................................... 48,972 55,011 12.3
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 30,409 32,477 6.8
Professional and technical services..................... 59,728 62,327 4.4
Management of companies and enterprises................. 63,682 64,723 1.6
Administrative and waste services....................... 21,706 23,304 7.4
Educational services.................................... 28,512 29,423 3.2
Health care and social assistance....................... 30,840 32,485 5.3
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 17,235 17,661 2.5
Accommodation and food services......................... 12,549 12,855 2.4
Other services, except public administration............ 25,725 27,126 5.4
Government................................................ 36,128 37,700 4.4
Washington
Private
Total(6)................................................ $37,262 $37,419 0.4
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 18,815 18,984 0.9
Mining.................................................. 45,698 46,855 2.5
Construction............................................ 37,601 38,547 2.5
Manufacturing........................................... 46,804 47,558 1.6
Wholesale trade......................................... 45,596 46,876 2.8
Retail trade............................................ 24,675 24,771 0.4
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 37,314 38,127 2.2
Utilities............................................... 56,066 59,403 6.0
Information............................................. 129,256 111,085 -14.1
Finance and insurance................................... 48,891 51,512 5.4
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 27,413 27,992 2.1
Professional and technical services..................... 52,059 53,752 3.3
Management of companies and enterprises................. 62,982 63,298 0.5
Administrative and waste services....................... 26,241 28,679 9.3
Educational services.................................... 26,048 27,237 4.6
Health care and social assistance....................... 29,431 30,812 4.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 22,502 22,737 1.0
Accommodation and food services......................... 12,990 13,527 4.1
Other services, except public administration............ 18,887 19,195 1.6
Government................................................ 36,305 37,736 3.9
West Virginia
Private
Total(6)................................................ 26,293 27,324 3.9
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 17,713 19,145 8.1
Mining.................................................. 48,914 49,842 1.9
Construction............................................ 29,677 32,426 9.3
Manufacturing........................................... 38,174 39,091 2.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 35,024 36,508 4.2
Retail trade............................................ 16,969 17,731 4.5
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 32,945 32,829 -0.4
Utilities............................................... 54,194 59,328 9.5
Information............................................. 32,160 32,955 2.5
Finance and insurance................................... 30,913 31,384 1.5
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 20,753 21,181 2.1
Professional and technical services..................... 31,077 33,063 6.4
Management of companies and enterprises................. 47,748 45,947 -3.8
Administrative and waste services....................... 16,359 17,146 4.8
Educational services.................................... 23,576 23,880 1.3
Health care and social assistance....................... 27,052 28,051 3.7
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 14,114 14,999 6.3
Accommodation and food services......................... 10,601 10,792 1.8
Other services, except public administration............ 17,611 18,415 4.6
Government................................................ 29,312 30,694 4.7
Wisconsin
Private
Total(6)................................................ 30,304 31,199 3.0
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 21,323 21,809 2.3
Mining.................................................. 41,204 42,907 4.1
Construction............................................ 38,159 39,171 2.7
Manufacturing........................................... 38,604 39,219 1.6
Wholesale trade......................................... 40,979 41,776 1.9
Retail trade............................................ 19,638 19,963 1.7
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 30,371 31,417 3.4
Utilities............................................... 59,787 62,285 4.2
Information............................................. 37,055 38,049 2.7
Finance and insurance................................... 40,779 42,245 3.6
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 24,417 25,297 3.6
Professional and technical services..................... 44,519 46,214 3.8
Management of companies and enterprises................. 55,687 58,968 5.9
Administrative and waste services....................... 18,182 19,933 9.6
Educational services.................................... 29,922 30,510 2.0
Health care and social assistance....................... 29,875 31,629 5.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 18,969 20,146 6.2
Accommodation and food services......................... 9,650 9,761 1.2
Other services, except public administration............ 18,567 19,195 3.4
Government................................................ 33,287 33,770 1.5
Wyoming
Private
Total(6)................................................ $26,500 $27,607 4.2
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 22,082 22,250 0.8
Mining.................................................. 56,409 53,316 -5.5
Construction............................................ 29,817 31,963 7.2
Manufacturing........................................... 34,727 36,671 5.6
Wholesale trade......................................... 34,869 36,752 5.4
Retail trade............................................ 17,876 18,693 4.6
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 30,405 (7) (7)
Utilities............................................... 56,596 (7) (7)
Information............................................. 31,051 (7) (7)
Finance and insurance................................... 34,067 36,938 8.4
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 20,969 22,467 7.1
Professional and technical services..................... 31,347 33,597 7.2
Management of companies and enterprises................. 45,522 41,725 -8.3
Administrative and waste services....................... 18,326 19,969 9.0
Educational services.................................... 18,752 19,936 6.3
Health care and social assistance....................... 26,343 27,185 3.2
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 13,792 14,379 4.3
Accommodation and food services......................... 10,447 10,842 3.8
Other services, except public administration............ 19,387 (7) (7)
Government................................................ 27,912 29,363 5.2
Puerto Rico
Private
Total(6)................................................ 18,521 19,156 3.4
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 7,497 7,765 3.6
Mining.................................................. 17,533 18,436 5.2
Construction............................................ 15,762 16,191 2.7
Manufacturing........................................... 23,823 25,277 6.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 27,167 28,244 4.0
Retail trade............................................ 13,982 14,493 3.7
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 22,082 22,630 2.5
Utilities............................................... 32,489 36,022 10.9
Information............................................. 30,010 30,645 2.1
Finance and insurance................................... 28,460 29,194 2.6
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 16,418 17,327 5.5
Professional and technical services..................... 26,989 28,719 6.4
Management of companies and enterprises................. 31,709 32,997 4.1
Administrative and waste services....................... 12,704 12,876 1.4
Educational services.................................... 17,837 18,284 2.5
Health care and social assistance....................... 15,953 16,558 3.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 13,494 13,333 -1.2
Accommodation and food services......................... 11,577 11,818 2.1
Other services, except public administration............ 13,655 13,912 1.9
Government................................................ 19,582 21,189 8.2
Virgin Islands
Private
Total(6)................................................ $25,401 $27,558 8.5
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting.............. 15,230 (7) (7)
Mining.................................................. (7) (7) (7)
Construction............................................ 30,792 39,870 29.5
Manufacturing........................................... 44,490 48,478 9.0
Wholesale trade......................................... 28,075 (7) (7)
Retail trade............................................ 19,300 19,318 0.1
Transportation and warehousing.......................... 23,677 25,414 7.3
Utilities............................................... (7) (7) (7)
Information............................................. 37,836 36,594 -3.3
Finance and insurance................................... 33,330 36,493 9.5
Real estate and rental and leasing...................... 25,530 25,960 1.7
Professional and technical services..................... 38,942 39,950 2.6
Management of companies and enterprises................. 33,839 30,360 -10.3
Administrative and waste services....................... 18,248 19,079 4.6
Educational services.................................... 19,870 21,169 6.5
Health care and social assistance....................... 17,645 19,421 10.1
Arts, entertainment, and recreation..................... 18,623 19,567 5.1
Accommodation and food services......................... 16,500 18,043 9.4
Other services, except public administration............ 36,780 35,418 -3.7
Government................................................ 32,942 33,458 1.6
1 Includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees
(UCFE) programs.
3 Data are preliminary.
4 Data reflect the movement of Indian Tribal Council establishments from private industry to the public
sector. Effective with 2001, federally recognized Tribal Councils and their establishments were moved into
local government. See Technical Note.
5 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
6 Includes other industries, not shown separately.
7 Data do not meet BLS or State agency disclosure standards.