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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF N EW YORK
Circular No. 3 29 5 j
[December 2 6 , 1947

Fiscal Agent of the United States

Public Notice of Offering of $1,300,000,000, or thereabouts, of 90-Day Treasury Bills
Dated January 2, 1948

Maturing April 1, 1948

To all Incorporated Banks and Trust Companies in the
Second Federal Reserve District and Others Concerned:
Following is the text of a notice today made public by the Treasury Department with respect to a new offering of Treas­
ury bills payable at maturity without interest to be sold on a discount basis under competitive and non-competitive bidding.
F O R R E L E A S E , M O R N IN G N E W SP A P E R S ,
Friday, December 26, 1947.

TREASURY DEPARTM EN T
Washington

The Secretary of the Treasury, by this public notice, invites tenders for $1,300,000,000, or thereabouts, of 90-day Treasury
bills, for cash and in exchange for Treasury bills maturing January 2, 1948, to be issued on a discount basis under competi­
tive and non-competitive bidding as hereinafter provided. The bills of this series will be dated January 2, 1948, and will
mature April 1, 1948, when the face amount will be payable without interest. They will be issued in bearer form only,
and in denominations of $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, $100,000, $500,000, and $1,000,000 (maturity value).
Tenders will be received at Federal Reserve Banks and Branches up to the closing hour, two o’clock p.m., Eastern
Standard time, Monday, December 29, 1947. Tenders will not be received at the Treasury Department, Washington. Each
tender must be for an even multiple of $1,000, and in the case of competitive tenders the price offered must be expressed on
the basis of 100, with not more than three decimals, e.g., 99.925. Fractions may not be used. It is urged that tenders be
made on the printed forms and forwarded in the special envelopes which will be supplied by Federal Reserve Banks or
Branches on application therefor.
Tenders will be received without deposit from incorporated banks and trust companies and from responsible and
recognized dealers in investment securities. Tenders from others must be accompanied by payment of 2 percent of the
face amount of Treasury bills applied for, unless the tenders are accompanied by an express guaranty of payment by an
incorporated bank or trust company.
Immediately after the closing hour, tenders will be opened at the Federal Reserve Banks and Branches, following which
public announcement will be made by the Secretary of the Treasury of the amount and price range of accepted bids. Those
submitting tenders will be advised of the acceptance or rejection thereof. The Secretary of the Treasury expressly reserves
the right to accept or reject any or all tenders, in whole or in part, and his action in any such respect shall be final. Subject
to these reservations, non-competitive tenders for $200,000 or less without stated price from any one bidder will be accepted
in full at the average price (in three decimals) of accepted competitive bids. Settlement for accepted tenders in accordance
with the bids must be made or completed at the Federal Reserve Bank on January 2, 1948, in cash or other immediately
available funds or in a like face amount of Treasury bills maturing January 2, 1948. Cash and exchange tenders will re­
ceive equal treatment. Cash adjustments will be made for differences between the par value of maturing bills accepted in
exchange and the issue price of the new bills.
The income derived from Treasury bills, whether interest or gain from the sale or other disposition of the bills, shall
not have any exemption, as such, and loss from the sale or other disposition of Treasury bills shall not have any special
treatment, as such, under the Internal Revenue Code, or laws amendatory or supplementary thereto. The bills shall be
subject to estate, inheritance, gift or other excise taxes, whether Federal or State, but shall be exempt from all taxation
now or hereafter imposed on the principal or interest thereof by any State, or any of the possessions of the United States,
or by any local taxing authority. For purposes of taxation the amount of discount at which Treasury bills are originally
sold by the United States shall be considered to be interest Under Sections 42 and 117 (a )(1 ) of the Internal Revenue
Code, as amended by Section 115 of the Revenue Act of 1941, the amount of discount at which bills issued hereunder are
sold shall not be considered to accrue until such bills shall be sold, redeemed or otherwise disposed of, and such bills are
excluded from consideration as capital assets. Accordingly, the owner of Treasury bills (other than life insurance com ­
panies) issued hereunder need include in his income tax return only the difference between the price paid for such bills,
whether on original issue or on subsequent purchase, and the amount actually received either upon sale or redemption at
maturity during the taxable year for which the return is made, as ordinary gain or loss.
Treasury Department Circular No. 418, as amended, and this notice, prescribe the terms of the Treasury bills and
govern the conditions of their issue. Copies of the circular may be obtained from any Federal Reserve Bank or Branch.
In accordance with the above announcement tenders will be received at the Securities Department of this bank (9th
floor, 33 Liberty Street) New York 45, N . Y ., or at the Buffalo Branch o f this bank (2 7 0 Main Street) Buffalo 5, N . Y .,
up to two o’clock p.m., Eastern Standard time, on Monday, December 29, 1947. It is requested that tenders be
submitted on special form printed on reverse side and returned in special envelope enclosed herewith. Payment for the

Treasury bills cannot be made by credit through the War Loan Deposit Account.
other immediately available funds or in maturing Treasury bills.

Settlement must be made in cash or
A l l a n S p r o u l, President.

(Extract from Treasury Department statement released for publication December 23,1 9 4 7 , announcing results
after tenders were opened fo r 90-day Treasury bills dated December 26, 1947 maturing March 25, 1948)
Total applied for........... $1,397,460,000
Total accepted ............. $1,101,620,000 (includes $36,272,000
entered on a non-competitive basis
and accepted in full at the average
price shown below)
Average price.......

99.762

Equivalent rate of discount
approx. 0.951% per annum

Range of accepted competitive bids:
High .....................

99.800

L ow .......................

99.761

Equivalent
0.800% per
Equivalent
0.956% per

rate of discount
annum
rate of discount
annum

(6 5 p e r c e n t o f th e a m o u n t b id f o r a t th e l o w p r ic e
w as a ccep ted )




Total
Applied for

Total
Accepted

6,291,000
1,263,420,000
1.870.000
2.058.000
6.311.000
1.575.000
62.996.000
3.415.000
3.240.000
6.100.000
5,709,000
34.475.000

6.046.000
985,320,000
1.870.000
2.058.000
5.111.000
1.550.000
49.036.000
3.415.000
2.740.000
4.900.000
5.099.000
34.475.000

$1,397,460,000

$1,101,620,000

Federal Reserve

District
Boston ...........................
New Y o r k .... ................
Philadelphia
Cleveland .......
Richmond ......
A tlan ta............ .
Chicago .......... .
St. Louis ........ .
Minneapolis ...
Kansas City ...
Dallas .............
San Francisco
T

otal

.....................

$

( o ver )

18N

IMPORTANT— It will be noted that the offering is for 90-day Treasury bills which will
mature on Thursday , April 1, 1948 , but will be dated January 2, 1948, owing to the fact
that Thursday, January 1, will be N ew Years Day.
IMPORTANT— If it is desired to bid on a competitive basis, fill in rate per 100 and
maturity value in paragraph headed "Competitive Bid” . If it is desired to bid on a non­
competitive basis, fill in only the maturity value in paragraph headed "Non-competitive
Bid”. DO N O T fill in both paragraphs on one form . A separate tender must be used fo r
each bid.
No____________________

TE N D E R FOR 9 0 -D A Y TR E A SU R Y BILLS
Dated January 2, 1948.

Maturing April 1, 1948.
Dated at

To F e d e r a l R eserve B a n k o f N e w Y o rk ,
Fiscal Agent of the United States.

.1947

C O M PETITIVE BID

NON-COMPETITIVE BID

Pursuant to the provisions of Treasury
Department Circular N o. 418, as amended, and
to the provisions of the public notice on
December 26, 1947, as issued by the Secretary
of
the
Treasury,
the
undersigned
offer*

Pursuant to the provisions of Treasury
Department Circular N o. 418, as amended, and to
the provisions of the public notice on December 26,
1947, as issued by the Secretary of the Treasury,
the undersigned offers a non-competitive tender
for a total amount of $.____________________________ _

____________________________* for a total amount of
(Bate per 109)
$.________________________________ (maturity value)
of the Treasury bills therein described, or for
any less amount that may be awarded, settlement
therefor to be made at your bank, on the date
stated in the public notice, as follow s:

(Not to exceed 9200,000)

(maturity value) of the Treasury bills therein
described, at the average price (in three deci­
mals) of accepted competitive bids, settlement
therefor to be made at your bank, on the date
stated in the public notice, as follows :

By surrender of the maturing issue of

By surrender of the maturing issue of

Treasury bills___________ $__________________________

Treasury bills___________ $ _________________________
By

By cash or other immediately available
funds ... ........... ................— $_________________________

cash or other immediately available

funds ...--------------------------- $

______________________

The Treasury bills for which tender is hereby made are to be dated January 2, 1948, and are to mature
on April 1, 1948.

This tender will be inserted in special envelope entitled “ Tender for Treasury bills’'.
Name of Bidder— — -----------------------(Please print)

By

(Title)

(Official Signatare required)

Street A d dress_______________ ______
(City, Town or Village, P.O. No., and State)

II this tender is submitted for the account of a customer, indicate the customer’s name on line below;
(Name

of Customer)

(CUy, Town or Village, P.O. No., aad State)

Use a separate tender for each customer’s bid.

IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS:
1. No tender for less than $1,000
$1,000 (maturity value). A separate tender must

will be considered, and each tender must be for an even multiple of
be executed for each bid.

2. If the person making the tender is a corporation, the tender should be signed by an officer o f the cor­
poration authorized to make the tender, and the signing of the tender by an officer of the corporation will be construed as
a representation by him that he has been so authorized If the tender is made by a partnership, it should be signed by a
member of the firm, who should sign in the form “ ----------------------------- ----- — ----------------- ------- ----- -------- - a copartnership, by
___________________ _______ ________________________ ___ ___ _ a member of the firm” .
3. Tenders will be received without deposit from incorporated banks and trust companies and from respon­
sible and recognized dealers in investment securities. Tenders from others must be accompanied by payment of 2 per­
cent of the face amount of Treasury bills applied for, unless the tenders are accompanied by an express guaranty of
payment by an incorporated bank or trust company.

4. If the language of this tender is changed in any respect, which, in the opinion of the Secretary of the
Treasury, is material, the tender may be disregarded.

Payment by credit through War Loan Deposit A ccount will not be permitted.
* Price must be expressed on the basis of 100, with not more than
T E N T B — 913-a



three decimal places.

Fractions may not be used.

(ovnt)

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
OF N EW YORK
Fiscal A gent of the United States

December 26, 1947

P A Y M E N T S B Y B A N K S A N D O T H E R . F IN A N C IA L IN S T IT U T IO N S IN
C O N N E C T IO N W IT H T H E R E D E M P T IO N O F U N IT E D
STA T ES SA V IN G S BO NDS

To Incorporated Banks and Trust Companies and Other Financial Institutions
in the Second Federal Reserve District Qualified to Make Payments in
Connection with the Redemption o f United States Savings Bonds:

At the request of the Treasury Department, we are transmitting to
you herewith copies of the following documents :
(1 ) Letter dated December 19, 1947, addressed to you by the Secretary
of the Treasury.
(2 ) Confidential statement, dated December 19, 1947, by the Treasury
Department concerning the identification of persons presenting United States
Savings Bonds for payment, and the liability of paying agents for losses
resulting from the erroneous payment of such bonds.

The Secretary, in his letter, has suggested that you furnish a copy
of the confidential statement to each person in your organization who
is responsible for identifying persons who present Savings Bonds to
you for payment, or who makes payment of such bonds. Upon request,
we will furnish additional copies of the statement to you for this pur­
pose. In this connection, however, you will recognize that the statement
is of a confidential nature and that copies should not be distributed to
any other persons.
Will you please acknowledge receipt of this letter and the docu­
ments mentioned above by signing and returning to us the enclosed selfaddressed postal card.




A l l a n S proul ,

President.

TR EASUR Y DEPAR TM EN T
W A S H IN G T O N

Decem ber 19, 1947.

T o the Savings Bond Paying A gent Addressed:
L et me take advantage of this opportunity to express m y appreciation for your cooperation in acting
as a paying agent of savings bonds and for the fact that the number and amount of losses from erroneous
paym ents thus far have been small in relation to the number of bonds paid. T h e Treasury wishes to
emphasize as strongly as it can that the payment of savings bonds is a public service and that, therefore,
each paying agent should make its facilities available not only to customers, but to non-customers and
persons not known to the agent, when they are adequately identified.
In order to give paying agents concrete guides and safeguards to follow so that the public service
intended may be discharged properly, there is attached a confidential statement. It sets forth types of
acceptable identification and a method by which paying agents m ay establish that an acceptable practice
was follow ed with regard to the payment of savings bonds to non-custom ers and persons not known to
the agent.
T h e making of notations will dispense with the necessity on the part of paying agents for reliance
merely on m em ory, which fades with the passage of time and the handling of so m any transactions. It
will also give the Treasury Departm ent reasonably tangible evidence pursuant to which it can better
administer the law governing losses incurred in connection with paym ents of savings bonds.
T h e Treasury is fully aware of the m any problems confronting paying agents in this program and
you m ay rest assured that full consideration will be given thereto within the provisions of the law.
A lth ou gh the paying agent has the responsibility for presentation of evidence tending affirmatively to
show that due care was exercised, the Treasury D epartm ent will continue to use the facilities at its
comm and to develop the facts in connection with the erroneous paym ent of savings bonds.

Each case

will be fully developed. Then the facts and circumstances will be considered, and a recommendation
made by the Chicago Office of the Bureau o f the Public D ebt. In order that borderline cases will have
the benefit of special consideration, each will be reviewed by a group of responsible Treasury em ployees
specially designated for the purpose. Thereafter each case will be submitted to W a sh in gto n where final
determination will be made. Th is, I believe, together with the foregoing outline of policy and procedure
and the statem ent attached hereto, should do much to facilitate the handling of these cases.
T h e Treasury recommends that paying agents provide copies of the attached confidential statem ent
to all em ployees who cash savings bonds. It also recommends that such employees be urged to reread
the regulations and instructions governing the cashing of savings bonds.




CONFIDENTIAL— FOR USE OF PAYING AGENTS ONLY

S T A T E M E N T B Y T H E T R E A S U R Y D E P A R T M E N T C O N C E R N IN G ID E N T IF IC A T IO N OF
PERSONS P R E SE N T IN G U N IT E D STA T ES S A Y IN G S BOND S F O R P A Y M E N T A N D
T H E L IA B IL IT Y OF P A Y IN G A G E N T S F O R LOSSES R E SU L T IN G F R O M T H E
ERRO N EO U S P A Y M E N T O F SUCH BON DS.

TREASURY DEPARTM ENT

Washington, D ecem ber 1 9 ,1 9 4 7
1.

O n and after January 1, 1948, paying agents are expected to make adequate notations on the

bonds or on a separate record at the time of payment show ing exactly how identification was established,
except that paying agents will doubtless feel that notations are unnecessary in the case of known
customers. In the absence of such notation as to a paym ent on and after such date (which subsequently
proves to have been an erroneous paym ent) a statement by the paying agent that it has no reason to
believe its usual identification procedure was not follow ed will not be considered in itself as a sufficient
basis for a determination by the Secretary that the agent was free from fault or negligence in m aking the
paym ent, even though its procedure as described by the agent would appear to be adequate if follow ed.
H ow ever, very careful consideration will be given to a statement by a paying agent that it has no
reason to believe its usual identification procedure (w hich as described by the agent appears adequate)
was not follow ed in an erroneous payment made before January 1, 1948, where the agent’s statem ent is
the only evidence obtainable. T h is, of course, will not apply to erroneous paym ents with respect to
which reimbursement has already been made by agents or to cases in which the Departm ent has here­
tofore form ally determined an agent’s liability and has requested it to make reimbursement.
2.

Subject to other provisions of this statem ent a paying agent will be relieved of liability when it

has noted on the bonds (or on a separate record) at the time of paym ent the facts of identification i f :
(1 ) an identification practice acceptable under the circumstances is shown to have been fo llow ed ; and
(2 )

the Departm ent’s investigation and the circumstances of the case disclose no factors tending

affirmatively to show that due care was not exercised.
3.

For handwriting as a factor see paragraph 3.

Acceptable identification includes, but is not limited to, the fo llow in g :
(i) personal identification as explained in paragraph 4 ;
(ii) a pass issued by an employer (w hose existence is know n to the paying agen t), bearing the
photograph of the employee!:, or an adequate

identifying description, and his signature

countersigned by some person purporting to be authorized by the employer, or bearing
some other evidence of validation of the em ployee’s signature, as, for example, a facsimile
signature of a representative of the em ployer;
(iii) an insurance policy having attached a photographic copy of the application therefor sh ow ­
ing the insured’s signature, and adequate identifying description;
(iv ) separation documents of A rm y , N a vy , M arine Corps, and Coast Guard, that is, either a
single separation document or two documents in combination, which set forth a physical
description and witnessed signature of the recipient, or photographs of such documents
under practically the same circumstances as prescribed in the case of A rm ed Forces Leave
Bonds (see paragraph 10 of the instructions to paying agents governing A rm ed Forces Leave
Bonds, copies of which m ay be obtained from the Federal Reserve Bank of the D istrict) ;
(v ) original (n ot duplicate) draft registration cards, that is, those cards bearing the registrant’s
physical description signed by the registrant in the presence* of the registrar and signed
also by the registrar;
* This does not mean that paying agents are expected to ascertain that the registrant actually signed his name in the presence of the
registrar.
It is inserted merely to distinguish a draft registration card from a selective service classification card which comes within the
unacceptable class set forth in paragraph 5 and does not have to be signed by the addressee in anyone’s presence and does not have to
be validated by a countersignature.




Page 3

(v i) a customer of the paying agent, if known to or duly identified by the em ployee as being a
customer whose account has been established for six months or longer or a customer whose
identity was required to be established beyond any reasonable doubt at the time the account
was opened ;** and
(v ii) motor vehicle operators’ licenses or p erm its; greater care should be exercised in accepting
this type of identification, since in many states a person can easily obtain a driver’s license
or permit without having to establish his identity to the agency issuing the license or permit.
In any case of doubt other acceptable documents should be required for corroborative
purposes.
It should be ascertained that any physical description or photograph on an identification document
fits the person presenting the bond, and while paying agents’ em ployees are not expected to be hand­
w riting experts, that there is a reasonable similarity between the signature known to have been placed
on the bond by such person and that appearing on the identification document and that any such docu­
ments do not bear signs of alteration. A recently issued document should be a cause for the exercise
of additional care.
4.

Personal identification, that is, identification of a stranger by a customer of or by someone well

and favorably known to the paying agent, if carefully used, is one of the best methods of identification
and has the approval of the Treasury. But, of course, personal identification is not considered good
identification by the Treasury Departm ent when a paying agent accepts the bare statement of the
identifier that he knows the person presenting the bond for paym ent by the name inscribed on the bond.
T h e personal integrity and reliability of the identifier are not sufficient.

T h e reliability of the source

and duration of the identifier’s acquaintance with the person presenting the bond for paym ent are just
as important. T h e paying agent, therefore, should ask for the source and duration of the identifier’s
acquaintance with the person presenting the bond and should be satisfied that they are sound. A t the
time of paym ent a paying agent should require the identifier to sign his name and show his address on
the bonds, or on a separate record, or should so record such data itself. A paying agent m ay imprint
on the back of a bond for the signature of the identifier any form of guarantee which the agent may
wish to use for its own protection. In the event of a loss the identifier will be expected to be in a posi­
tion to present a reasonable basis for making the identification. In the absence of such reasonable basis
the paying agent will be considered to have been at fault in making the payment.

Consequently, the

agent will have to sustain the loss unless he can obtain reimbursement from the identifier.
5.

Unacceptable identification includes, but is not limited to, social security cards, ration books,

selective service classification cards (that is, those notifying a person of his classification for draft pur­
p o ses), and, in general, any kind of card or alleged identification which does not contain a witnessed,
or otherwise validated, signature or which is easily obtainable without the person in whose name it is
issued having to establish his identity.

Generally, these cards will not be considered acceptable by

them selves or in combinations thereof.
6.

P aying agents will not be relieved of liability for losses resulting from erroneous paym ents in

cases which involve a violation of the governing regulations and instructions.

Particular attention

should be given to detect alterations on bonds, and differences and errors in names and initials or lack
of appropriate prefix and suffix between those in the bond inscription and those in the request for pay­
ment. A gen ts m ay be adjudged fully responsible for any losses resulting from any deficiencies in these
respects.

** This deals with payment to a customer.

Page 4




See paragraph 4 for the identification of someone else by a customer.

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
OF NEW YORK

December 26, 1947.

To all Member Banks in the




Second Federal Reserve District:

It is with deep regret that we announce the death today
of

D u d le y

H . B arrow s,

Manager of the Cash Department of

this bank.

A

llan

S proul,

President.

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
OF N EW YORK

December 29, 1947

NEWSPAPER REVIEW

To all Member Banks in the
Second Federal Reserve District:

For a number of years our Reference Library has prepared each
day a one-page summary of news items of particular interest, primarily
for the information of our officers and directors, although it is also dis­
tributed among our staff and others in the Federal Reserve System. It
contains brief extracts or summaries of news articles which appear in
the daily papers and which relate chiefly to financial and fiscal affairs
at home and abroad. It is designed to call attention to items of interest
including opinion on controversial subjects, even though we may not
agree with the viewpoints expressed.
Several bankers who have from time to time seen this Newspaper
Review have expressed the opinion these news items would be of interest
to member banks generally, and suggested that we enlarge our distribu­
tion to include them. Acting on this suggestion, we are planning as an
experiment to mail daily copies of the Newspaper Review to all member
banks beginning January 2,1948, and, if they find it sufficiently interest­
ing, it will be continued as a regular service and will be enclosed with
our daily letter.
We would appreciate knowing whether you find this Review inter­
esting and helpful, and whether you wish to receive it regularly. A
return postcard is enclosed on which to give us your answer after
you have received a few issues. Please return the card on or about
January 15.




A llan S proul ,

President.

F e d er a l R eserve B a n k

of

N

ew

Y

ork

— R e f e r e n c e L ib r a r y

n e w s p a p e r r e v ie w
Selection o f item s fo r this R eview docs not imply our endorsement o f their accuracy, nor does it, o f course, imply
agreement with the m ew s and opinions expressed in such items. The Keviezv is designed rather to call attention to
items o f interest including different opinions on controversial subjects.

December 29* 1947
Monday
Vol. 28: No.*260
1* G°vernmGnt Bonds. Federal Reserve System operations to support the market for
Government bonds resulted in a net increase in its Government portfolio of
$24-3 million during the week ended December 24* according to the weekly banking
figures. They revealed the purchase on balance of ¡>305*767*000 of bonds and
$50 million of notes and the sale of $95>331¿000 of Treasury "bills and
$17*350*000 of certificates. The purchase of bonds was the largest for any
weekly period in the history of the System. This does not include bonds pur­
chased on Wednesday* December 24* the day the Federal Reserve System lowered
the prices at which it had been supporting the market in Government bonds.
(Wall S.J., 12/27* p. 8)
2. Credit Policy. The Federal Reserve Board reassured investors on Friday that its
new policy of supporting United States Government bonds at lower prices than in
the past is aimed only at making "cheap money'1 a little more expensive* and is
not designed to knock the bottom out of the bond market. Board officials refused
to say what the new support level would be* but they made it clear there was no
intention of letting Government bonds fall below par. The new policy applies
only to marketable Government issues and does not affect the non-negotiable
series E* F and G bonds. (Trib.# 12/27* p. IB)
3. A definite statement of Federal Reserve policy on the new support peg for
Government bonds is being urged by many bankers as Messential for restoration
of confidence in the market." One group of bankers termed the, move* by which
the Reserve authorities permitted the price floor on the Government list to sink
to a new low level> as "inept and poorly timed and conceived*” and one which
will lead to a sharp acceleration in sales of long-term Treasury obligations
unless a statement of future policy is forthcoming. (W.L. Bennett* Trib.*
12/28, U > p. 6)
4« The position of the Federal Reserve in lowering the level at which it would sup­
port prices of Government bonds* according to informed sources, may be summed
up as follows: yields on prime securities can now be regarded as anchored firmly
to a new structure or basic interest. .The intervention of the Federal Reserve
and the Treasury in the market six weeks ago to support Government bond prices
at the higher levels then prevailing was provoked by uncertainties growing out
of the Presidential message crisis. The support then given the market was ex­
tended reluctantly. Support now undertaken at the new lower levels will be more
aggressive* with the Federal Reserve taking all bonds offered. (Paul Heffernan*
Times* 12/23* p. 1* #3)
5* The inflated economy is now taking on the appearance of the orthodox boom-bust
business cycle with the injection of the financial factors whose previous absence
had spelled the difference between the postwar upward spiral and previous periods
of expanding demand* production* wages and prices. This is the predominant opin­
ion among private economic advisers who believe that the new Federal Reserve and
Treasury policy of establishing a lowered level of support prices for Government
bonds may in retrospect prove to have been the turning point#(Ray Moulrien* Jof C* p*l)
6. In lowering the "peg” on Governments* the Federal Reserve has given the financial
community a taste of what it might expect if* as some persons advocate# it were
to abandon completely, its support of the market and let Government bonds find
their own level. The Federal Reserve Act did not contemplate a policy of sup­
porting the market* it is true* nor is it one that any believer in orthodox
central banking policy can be completely happy about. But it is equally true
that the Federal Reserve Act did not contemplate the existence of a public debt
of approximately $260 billion* most of which would be held by the financial
institutions of the nation. (Ed.* Times* 12/27* p. 12)
7« Business Activity is expected to rise to new peaks in 1948 and there is a "distinct
possibility" that inflation will slow down* Edwin G* Nourse* Federal economist
and adviser* said on Friday. "We're not yet at a point where we can see that
we’re arriving at a stable lev^l of prices*" he said in an interview. "If there
should be a short crop season* we'd really have something to worry about. But
aside from the weather* I ’m inclined to be optimistic." (Times* 12/27* p# IB)
8, Inflation. Terming it "pitifully inadequate" and a bill which "fails to include
the key measures that are essential to an effective program to win the battle
against' inflation*" President Truman nevertheless declared yesterday that he
would sign the Republican anti-inflation legislation today. (Oscar E. Naumann*
tJ. of C . t p . 1)
9. Great Britain-U.S.S.R. A short-term trad^ accord between Britain and the Soviet
"Union was signed in~I.ioseow on Saturday* the British Board of Trade announced.
Details of the agreement were not made public* but it was authoritatively said
that the pact embodied the principles recently agreed upon in Moscow by Harold
Wilson* President of the Board of Trade* and Anastas Mikoyan* Soviet Minister
for Foreign Trade. An official of the Board of Trade said that fixed amounts of
commodities had been agreed upon only for the first installment of the barter
agreement, but that the deal would run for five years. (London disp.* Times*

12/28, p. 3)





From

(Nam e of Member liank— Please print)

Street Address................................... .....................................

(City, Town or Village, P.O . N o., and State)

In reply to your printed letter dated December 29, 1947,
(Please check)
□
W e find your

N

ew spaper

R

e v ie w

□

W e wish to receive it regularly.

□

W e do not wish to receive the

(Date)

N

interesting and helpful.

ew spaper

(Signature)

R

e v ie w

.

(T itle)

( T H I S S ID E O F C A R D IS FOR A D D R E S S )

M r. A l la n




S p r o u l,

President,

F e d e r a l R eserve B a n k

of

N ew Y

ork,

Federal Reserve P.O. Station,
New York 45, N. Y.

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
OF N EW YORK

December 31, 1947.

Semiannual Dividend

Gentlem

en

:

The board of directors of Federal Reserve Bank of New York has
declared a dividend for the six-month period ending December 31,1947,
at the rate of six per centum per annum on the paid-in capital stock of
the bank, payable December 31, 1947, to stockholders as shown by the
books of the bank at the close of business on that date.
Payment of $...................... , the amount of such dividend due you,
is being made at the close of business today by credit to your reserve
account.




Very truly yours,

President