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^ 3 .3 <£oso- Area Wage Survey ; sl 7 Portland, Oregon—Washington, Metropolitan Area, May 1979 ; Preface T h is b u lle tin p r o v id e s r e s u lts o f a M ay 1979 s u r v e y o f o c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s in the P o r tla n d , O re g o n —W a sh in g ton , Stan d ard M e tro p o lita n S t a tis tic a l A r e a . Th e s u r v e y was m ad e as p a r t o f the B u reau o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s ' annual a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m . It w as conducted by the B u re a u ’ s r e g io n a l o ffic e in San F r a n c is c o , C a lif., under the g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n o f Susan H olla n d , A s s is ta n t R e g io n a l C o m m is s io n e r fo r O p e ra tio n s . The s u r v e y could not have b een a c c o m p lis h e d w ith ou t the c o o p e r a tio n o f the m any fir m s w h ose w a g e and s a la r y data p r o v id e d the b a s is fo r the s ta tis tic a l in fo r m a tio n in th is b u lle tin . T he B u rea u w is h e s to e x p r e s s s in c e r e a p p re c ia tio n fo r the c o o p e r a tio n r e c e iv e d . M a t e r ia l in this p u b lic a tio n is in the p u b lic d om ain and m a y be re p ro d u c e d w ith ou t p e r m is s io n o f the F e d e r a l G o v e rn m e n t. P le a s e c r e d it the B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s and c ite the nam e and nu m ber o f this p u b lication . Note: R e p o rts on o c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s and s u p p lem e n ta ry w age b e n e fits in the P o r tla n d a r e a a re a v a ila b le fo r the h o tels and m o te ls in d u s try (M a y 1978), and on occu p a tio n a l e a rn in g s o n ly fo r the lau n d ry and d ry c lean in g (M a y 1979) in d u s try . A ls o a v a ila b le a r e lis tin g s o f union w age r a te s fo r b u ild in g tr a d e s , p rin tin g tr a d e s , lo c a l- t r a n s it o p e r a tin g e m p lo y e e s , lo c a l tr u c k d r iv e r s and h e lp e r s , and g r o c e r y s to r e e m p lo y e e s . F r e e c o p ie s o f th ese a re a v a ila b le fr o m the B u re a u 's r e g io n a l o f f ic e s . (See b ack c o v e r fo r a d d r e s s e s .) Area Wage Survey Portland, Oregon—Washington, Metropolitan Area, May 1979 U.S. Department of Labor Ray Marshall, Secretary Contents Page Introduction. 2 Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Norwood Commissioner October 1979 Bulletin 2050-27 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents. U.S. Government Printing Of fice. Washington, D.C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. Price $1.75. Make checks http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ payable to Superintendent of Documents. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T a b le s : E arnings, a ll estab lishm en ts: A - l. W eek ly earnings o f o ffic e w o r k e r s ______ 3 A -2. W eek ly earnings o f p ro fe s s io n a l and tech n ica l w o rk e rs _____________________ 6 A -3. A v e ra g e w e e k ly earnings o f offic e , p ro fes s io n a l, and techn ical w o rk e rs , by s e x _______________ 7 A -4. H ou rly earnings o f m aintenance, to olroom , and pow erplant w o r k e r s ____________________________________ 9 A -5. H ou rly earnings o f m a te ria l m ovem ent and cu stod ial w o r k e r s _____ 10 A - 6. A v e ra g e hou rly earnings o f m aintenance, to olroom , p o w e r plant, m a te ria l m ovem ent, and custodial w o rk e rs , by s e x ______________ 12 A -7. P e rc e n t in c re a s es in a v e ra ge hourly earnings f o r se lec te d occupational groups______________________ 13 A - 8. A v e ra g e pay relation sh ip s within establishm ents fo r w h ite -c o lla r w o rk e rs ________________ 14 A -9. A v e ra g e pay relation sh ips within establishm ents fo r b lu e -c o lla r w o r k e r s ________________ 15 E arnings, la r g e estab lishm en ts: A -1 0 . W eek ly earnings o f o ffic e w o r k e r s _____16 A - ll. W eekly earnings o f p ro fe s s io n a l and tech n ica l w o rk e rs ___________________ 18 A -12. A v e ra g e w e e k ly earnings o f o ffic e , p ro fes s io n a l, and tech n ical w o rk e rs , by s e x ______________ 19 Page T a b le s — Continued E arnings, la r g e establishm ents— Continued A -13. H ou rly earnings o f maintenance, to olroom , and powerplant w o r k e r s ___________________________________ 20 A -14. H ou rly earnings of m a te ria l m ovem ent and custodial w o r k e r s ___________________________________ 21 A -15. A v e r a g e hou rly earnings o f m aintenance, toolroom , p o w e rplant, m a te ria l m ovem ent, and cu stodial w o rk e rs , by s e x _______________ 22 Appendix A . Appendix B. Scope and method of survey___________ 25 O ccupational d e s c rip tio n s _____________ 28 Introduction T h is a r e a is 1 o f 72 in w h ich th e U .S. D e p a rtm e n t o f L a b o r 's B u re a u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s con du cts s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s and r e la t e d b e n e fits . (S e e l i s t o f a r e a s on in s id e b ack c o v e r . ) In each a r e a , e a rn in g s data f o r s e le c te d occ u p a tio n s ( A - s e r i e s ta b le s ) a r e c o lle c t e d an nually. In fo r m a tio n on e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and s u p p le m e n ta ry w a g e b e n e fits ( B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) is o b ta in e d e v e r y th ir d y e a r . T h is r e p o r t has no B - s e r i e s ta b le s . m a n u fa c tu rin g and nonm anu factu rin g in d u s tr ie s . T h e occ u p a tio n s a r e d e fin e d in A p p e n d ix B. F o r the 31 la r g e s t s u r v e y a r e a s , ta b le s A - 10 th rou gh A - 15 p r o v id e s im ila r data fo r e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e . T a b le A -7 p ro v id e s p e rc e n t c h an ges in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f o f f ic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g w o r k e r s , in d u s tr ia l n u rs e s , s k ille d m ain ten an ce tr a d e s w o r k e r s , and u n s k ille d plant w o r k e r s . W h e re p o s s ib le , data a r e p re s e n te d f o r a l l in d u s tr ie s and f o r m a n u fa c tu rin g and nonm anu factu rin g s e p a ra te ly . D ata a r e not p re s e n te d f o r s k ille d m a in te n a n c e w o r k e r s in n on m an u factu rin g b e c a u s e the n u m b er o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d in this occu p atio n al grou p in n o n m an u fa ctu rin g is to o s m a ll to w a r r a n t s e p a ra te p re s e n ta tio n . T h is ta b le p r o v id e s a m e a s u r e o f w a g e tr e n d s a ft e r e lim in a tio n o f chan ges in a v e r a g e e a rn in g s ca u s e d by e m p lo y m en t sh ifts am ong e s ta b lis h m en ts as w e l l as tu r n o v e r o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts in c lu d e d in s u r v e y s a m p le s . F o r fu r th e r d e t a ils , s e e a p p en d ix A . E a c h y e a r a ft e r a l l in d iv id u a l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s h a ve b e en c o m p le te d , tw o s u m m a r y b u lle tin s a r e is s u e d . T h e f i r s t b rin g s to g e th e r data f o r each m e t r o p o lita n a r e a s u r v e y e d ; the s e co n d p re s e n ts n a tio n a l and r e g io n a l e s tim a te s , p r o je c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o lita n a r e a d ata, f o r a ll Stan d ard M e tr o p o lita n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a s in th e U n ite d S ta te s , ex c lu d in g A la s k a and H a w a ii. A m a jo r c o n s id e r a tio n in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m is th e need to d e s c r ib e the l e v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s in a v a r ie t y o f la b o r m a r k e ts , th rou gh the a n a ly s is o f ( 1 ) th e l e v e l and d is tr ib u tio n o f w a g e s b y oc c u p a tio n , and (2 ) the m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a tio n a l c a t e g o r y and s k ill le v e l. T h e p r o g r a m d e v e lo p s in fo r m a tio n that m a y be u sed f o r m an y p u r p o s e s , in clu d in g w a g e and s a la r y a d m in is tr a tio n , c o lle c t iv e b a r g a in in g , and a s s is ta n c e in d e te rm in in g p lan t lo c a tio n . S u r v e y r e s u lts a ls o a r e u sed b y the U .S. D e p a r t m en t o f L a b o r to m a k e w a g e d e te rm in a tio n s u n d er the S e r v ic e C o n tra c t A c t o f 1965. T a b le s A -8 and A - 9 p r o v id e f o r the f i r s t tim e m e a s u r e s o f a v e r a g e p ay re la tio n s h ip s w ith in e s ta b lis h m e n ts . T h e s e m e a s u r e s m a y d i f fe r c o n s id e r a b ly f r o m the pay re la tio n s h ip s o f o v e r a l l a v e r a g e s p u b lis h e d in ta b le s A - l th ro u gh A - 6 . S ee ap pendix A fo r d e ta ils . A p p e n d ix e s A p p e n d ix A d e s c r ib e s the m eth od s and co n ce p ts u s e d in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m and p r o v id e s in fo r m a tio n on the s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . A - s e r i e s ta b le s or T a b le s A - l th ro u gh A -6 p r o v id e e s tim a te s o f s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r w o r k e r s in o c c u p a tio n s c o m m o n to a v a r ie t y o f A p p e n d ix B p ro v id e s job d e s c r ip tio n s p r e s e n ta tiv e s to c la s s ify w o r k e r s by o c cu p atio n . 2 u sed by B u re a u f i e l d re Earnings: All establishments Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979 ^""weekl^earnlngi^^" (standard) O ccu p ation and in d u s try d iv is io n Number of woiken Average weekly hours1 (standard] Mean* Median* Middle range 2 S E C R E T A R I E S ................................................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... R E T A I L T R A D E ................................................ 1 .21 5 5 11 7011 71 3 9 .0 10.0 3 9 .0 10.0 $211.50 2 39.50 2 13.00 2 2 1 . CC $221.50 2 31.00 2 2 3.0 0 225.00 $ 1 9 5 . 5 0 —$ 2 7 1 . GO 2 0 0 . 00270.50 1 9 1 .0 0 - 271.00 1 9 1 .0 0 - 250.50 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S A .................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 110 71 GG 3 9 .5 10.0 3 8 .5 28 1.5 0 2 79.00 281.50 2 68.00 2 76.50 261.50 2 1 7.5 0 252.0 0 2 1 1 . 00- 312.50 309.00 333.50 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S B .................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... 192 5G 136 3 9 .0 10.0 3 9 .0 27*1 . CO 2 80.00 2 72.00 2 68.00 2 80.50 2 19.50 2 2 2 . 002 1 7.5 0 2 1 6.5 0 - S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S C .................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 111 165 216 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 2 17.00 211.00 2 19.00 2 30.00 211.00 2 25.50 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S D .................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... 328 191 137 3 9 .5 10.0 3 9 .5 220.00 212.50 2 30.50 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S E .................................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... 136 111 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 1 92.50 1 88.00 STRAIGHT -TIM E WEEKLY DOLLARS) OF— WORKERS 105 AND UNDER 110 110 115 120 130 110 150 170 ISO 210 230 2 50 270 290 310 330 3 50 370 390 910 9 30 115 120 130 110 150 170 1 90 210 230 250 270 290 310 330 3 50 370 390 910 9 30 950 - ~ - 1 ~ 27 15 12 1 1 81 62 119 15 209 SO 119 11 221 81 110 8 112 66 76 13 125 65 60 6 81 19 35 1 16 27 19 8 IS 21 28 2 56 21 32 1 22 5 17 38 2 35 2 - ~ 2 - 9 - - - - - - - 1 - 32 18 11 23 12 11 13 13 _ - 3 - - 3 2 1 2 - - 13 1 9 - 1 28 13 15 8 8 - 11 4 7 3 - 2 - 3 16 6 1C 11 2 12 10 1 39 11 6 8 13 5 8 31 15 16 10 6 4 8 2 6 15 8 7 12 4 8 13 1 12 _ _ - - 6 - 51 8 13 72 30 12 61 26 38 50 21 26 58 31 21 19 18 1 22 11 11 20 2 17 IS 7 12 7 1 6 80 52 28 S3 53 10 17 21 26 20 8 12 8 1 7 6 2 1 7 2 5 8 4 i - 39 33 11 11 3 - 3 - 1 i 5 2 2 18 13 7 5 5 5 9 2 2 16 11 11 11 7 7 5 5 5 4 2 2 - - RECEIVING 1 1 ” - _ - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 319.50 313.50 319.50 _ - - - - - - - - - 2 0 1.5 0 2 1 1 . 001 9 6.5 0 - 271.50 268.00 295.00 _ _ - - - - - 2 1 5.0 0 20 7.0 0 222.50 193.0 0 18 9.5 0 20 6.5 0 - 231.50 223.50 215.00 - _ - 186.00 1 85.50 17 1.5 0 1 7 1.5 0 - 199.50 193.50 _ - * _ - - - - _ - - _ 7 3 - - i _ _ 6 6 - - _ _ - - _ “ - - 53 12 11 - - - 11 8 61 55 - _ - - - - ~ “ _ - - - - - ~ 137 110 57 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 10.0 212.00 2 10.50 263.50 23 1.0 0 231.50 27 0.0 0 1 8 1.5 0 1 7 2.0 0 1 9 2.0 0 - 311.00 315.50 315.50 S T E N O G R A P H E R S . G E N E R A L ............................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 98 81 50 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 10.0 2 18.50 2 15.50 2 52.50 1 92.00 1 8 2.0 0 26 1.0 0 1 6 8.0 0 1 6 3.5 0 18 2.0 0 - 268.00 271.50 311.50 - - - - T R A N S C R I B I N G - M A C H I N E T Y P I S T S .................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... 168 1 53 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 92.50 1 95.00 17 8.5 0 1 8 2 . CO 1 6 7.0 0 1 7 0.5 0 - 201.50 201.50 _ T Y P I S T S ............................................................................ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 197 81 3 9 .0 10.0 1 65.50 1 79.50 15 8.0 0 167.00 119.0 0 1 5 5.5 0 - 172.50 186.00 _ - - - - - - _ - - “ - 3 “ 4 1 20 2 36 - - - _ - “ - - - - - - 7 7 1 12 12 6 - - _ - - - - 12 12 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ - - - - - - - - 13 13 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 1 4 _ - - - - - - i 19 17 _ _ " - 93 1C 218 27 69 19 3_3 6 2 1 - 3 11 1 8 39 1 2 - - - - - - - - 37 23 33 22 1 1 2 2 13 13 - - - 9 - - _ - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 - - - - - * - - - - - - - ii 161.00 - - - 1 7 6.0 0 1 7 6.0 0 - 201.50 201.00 _ - - - - - - - - 8 8 T Y P I S T S . C L A S S B ............................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... 397 50 317 3 9 .0 10.0 3 9 .0 1 55.00 1 61.00 1 51.00 15 5.5 0 1 56.50 1 55.50 11 6.0 0 1 1 9.5 0 1 1 1 . 00- 1 6 1 . CO 166.00 161.00 - - - - - - 36 4 32 93 10 83 210 27 183 32 5 27 - F I L E C L E R K S ................................................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 327 51 273 15 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 10.0 156.00 119.50 1 5 7.5 0 2 12.50 11 2.5 0 111.00 112.50 2 51.50 1 2 6.5 0 13 5.0 0 12 5.5 0 1 8 5.5 0 - 167.00 167.00 162.00 277.50 62 17 45 10 5 35 50 10 10 2 10 11 29 13 5 1 1 2 3 - 1 4 1 5 3.0 0 - S ee footnotes at end o f t a b le s . - - 21 20 1 95.50 2 01.50 - - - 61 58 1 59.00 6 - - 27 21 12 12 2 07.50 2 06.50 61 6 58 - 22 2 2 16 3.0 0 - - 5 2 2 17 17 4 10.0 3 9 .5 29 1 25 _ 2 11 11 10.0 - 6 _ 8 5 1 20 19 1C 51 “ - 22 - 20 IS 10 17 17 1 100 69 6 - - is 6 1 11 11 U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 20 2 18 9 3 T Y P I S T S . C L A S S A ............................................. . N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N 6 ............................... < IN OF S T E N O G R A P H E R S ........................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... PU B LIC E ARNINGS NUMBER - 2 2 i ” 2 ~ i 1 4 “ “ ~ 2 - 4 - 11 3 2 i 4 11 11 3 2 - - - - - - - “ 1 ~ € - 1 ~ 1 1 6 6 1 1 - - - Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979— Continued ^^W eekl^ear nin^^^ ^ (standard) O ccupation and in d u s try d iv is io n F ILE Number of wozken Average weekly hour*1 (standard) Mean2 Median2 Middle range 2 NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT -T IM E WEEKLY E ARNINGS (IN 105 AND UNDER 110 110 115 120 130 190 150 170 190 210 230 250 270 290 310 330 350 370 390 910 930 115 120 130 190 150 1 70 190 210 230 250 2 70 290 310 330 350 370 390 910 930 950 - - - 16 16 IE 15 23 19 38 28 2 21 12 11 9 3 2 2 - 11 11 11 1 1 5 5 5 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 1 1 1 - - - - - 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 9 9 _ _ - _ _ _ - - - - - - 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ - - - 2 2 1 1 3 3 - - - - DOLLARS) OF— C L ER K S— C O N T I N U E D F I L E C L E R K S . C L A S S B ........... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .............. 129 1 1 <t 33 2 9 .5 2 2 .5 9 0 .0 $1 72 .5 0 1 7 2.5 0 229.CC $160.00 159.00 251.50 F I L E C L E R K S . C L A S S C ........... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................... 169 127 2 8 .5 2 8 .5 1 27.50 1 2 9.0 0 1 29.00 1 2 9 . CC 1 2 1.0 0 1 2 0.0 0 - 13 8.0 0 1 99.00 E E _ M E S S E N GE RS ............................................ N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................... 121 92 2 9 .0 1 99.00 191.50 1 3 5.0 0 1 3 5.0 0 - 1 6 2.0 0 1 57.50 - - 2 8 .5 1 6 2.5 0 1 6 5.5 0 S W IT CHE OA RD O P E R A T O R S .............. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................... 152 106 2 9 .5 2 2 .5 1 99.50 1 91.00 188.00 161.50 15 7.5 0 19 8.0 0 - 219.00 2 15.00 - S W IT CHBOA RD O P E R A T O R R E C E P T I O N I S T S ................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............................ N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ............ R E T A I L T R A D E ....................... 295 159 291 26 59 2 9 .5 9 0 .0 39• 5 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 175.00 178.00 17 2.5 0 2 22.50 15 2.5 0 169.00 172.50 167.00 192.50 1 26.50 1 5 0.0 0 1 5 1.5 0 1 5 0.0 0 1 6 7.0 0 1 2 1.0 0 - 1 89.00 18 9.0 0 1 8 0.0 0 3 07.50 1 65.00 - ORDER C L E R K S .................................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................. 507 197 260 2 9 .5 9 0 .0 2 9 .5 222.00 2 0 8 . CO 2 2 9.0 0 2 01.50 199.00 207.00 1 8 9.0 0 1 7 5.0 0 18 9.0 0 - 2 60.00 2 18.00 2 71.50 - A ... 198 9 0 .0 272.00 270.50 25 0.0 0 - 300.00 - - ORDER C L E R K S . C L A S S 3 . . . M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................... 297 105 2 9 .5 9 0 .0 1 9 0 . CO 1 9 9 . CC 1 89.00 1 90.00 172.501 7 2.5 0 - 196.50 1 95.50 _ - * A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K S ....................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................. R E T A I L T R A D E....................... 2.220 601 1.729 508 2 9 .5 9 0 .0 2 9 .0 2 9 .5 2 21.50 2 02.50 2 27.50 222.00 2 00.50 1 92.00 208.00 208.00 1 6 7.0 0 1 7 1.0 0 1 6 2.5 0 1 6 7.5 0 - 285.50 2 22.00 2 85.50 28 5.5 0 - 8 22 215 608 126 2 9 .0 9 0 .0 2 9 .0 9 0 .0 2 60.50 22 1.5 0 27 1.0 0 2 29.00 299.00 2 2 2 . CO 2 85.50 232.00 2 0 1.5 0 2 0 0.0 0 20 7.0 0 1 8 8.0 0 - 322.50 298.50 290.00 285.50 _ 1,998 277 1,121 282 2 9 .5 9 0 .0 2 9 .0 2 9 .5 1 99.50 1 87.50 2 09.00 218.50 1 82.50 180.50 189.00 208.00 1 5 6.5 0 1 6 1.0 0 1 5 5.5 0 15 9.5 0 - 29 6.0 0 196.00 279.00 285.50 - 270 116 159 29 60 2 2 .5 2 9 .5 2 9 .5 2 9 .5 9 0 .0 225.50 2 2 6.0 0 2 25.00 299.50 210.00 208.00 218.50 136.00 323.00 196.00 1 7 9.5 0 1 7 9.5 0 1 7 9.5 0 2 9 8.0 0 1 8 7.0 0 - 263.50 259.00 285.50 238.50 218.50 - - ORDER C LE R K S. CLASS A C CO U NT I N G C L E R K S , C L A S S M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................. R E T A I L T R A D E....................... A .................. AC CO U NT I NG C L E R K S . C L A S S M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................. R E T A I L T R A D E ....................... B .................. P A Y R O L L C L E R K S ............................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................. P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ............ R E T A I L T R A D E ....................... $ 1 9 6 . 0 0 —$ 1 8 0 . 5 0 1 9 0 .0 0 - 18 2.0 0 1 8 2 .0 0 - 2 51.50 - - - 98 92 93 27 7 6 9 9 16 16 1 1 _ 2 9 8 39 3E 30 22 11 £ 11 3 1 1 2 1 12 12 s 11 11 27 25 22 6 19 7 53 11 92 7 32 23 9 9 116 58 58 32 " HE 39 82 8 13 “ - “ - - “ - 2 7 “ 9 9 _ _ _ - - - 9 - 6 2 9 - 6 2 29 13 8 3 2 2 1 1 15 15 _ 12 12 3 2 1 9 1 3 3 6 1 5 - - 10 - - 1 1 1 29 7 22 9 3 - - - 5 - - “ - - 33 15 18 107 97 GO 106 29 77 91 16 25 17 3 10 - 69 - _ 13 - 9 - 13 9 - - - 13 9 - - - _ - _ _ _ 92 9 38 92 9 33 5 - - - 2 i 31 7 29 19 56 12 99 10 69 - 19 15 9 - - - 3 6 11 10 17 50 10 69 - 10 9 3 31 7 30 12 101 91 89 17 25 10 - 6 6 _ _ - 9 9 282 19 268 217 98 6 92 2 89 - 95 19 81 52 187 65 - 2 “ 10 1C 6 91 9 32 10 65 3 62 29 179 98 131 38 35E 88 2E8 59 3 36 1 25 211 52 285 122 1 £3 78 1 53 77 76 7 195 56 89 17 99 22 72 _ - _ - - - 3 - “ “ 3 3 81 20 61 13 89 91 98 20 88 93 95 2 109 99 60 17 99 21 23 ” 59 13 91 17 3 10 ~ 1C 6 91 9 32 10 65 3 62 29 176 98 128 35 302 75 227 37 255 1 05 150 39 196 81 115 58 56 25 31 5 91 12 29 50 1 99 * - 187 165 - - - - - 1 1 71 26 95 5 23 33 19 19 2 9 9 6 3 3 32 26 6 16 5 11 - 29 19 15 ~ 3 30 9 21 - 5 1 9 ~ 2 - 1 3 3 3 4 10 5 9 3 - 3 3 ~ 2 “ See footnotes at end o f ta b le s . 29 25 - - 2 - - 11 “ - - - - - 1 - - - _ _ _ - - - “ _ _ 5 - - - ~ - 89 105 18 87 - - - - 33 5G _ - - - 5E 87 92 9 3_3 - - 92 9 38 5 6 27 87 - 5 - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - _ _ - _ - - - _ 2 - 3_3 - 18 18 65 3-2 - - - - - - ~ i i i 10 6 13 6 9 2 2 3 3 - 1 - - 10 6 9 2 10 i - - 13 12 - 1 1 - Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979— Continued Weekly earnings (standard) O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n KEY 1 .16 6 ENTRY O P E R A T O R S . . . M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... N ONMANUFACTURING.. . R E T A I L T R A D E ............ KEY ENT R Y O P E R A TO R S . M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... N C N M AN U F AC TU R IN G ... PU B LIC U T I L I T I E S . CLASS KEY ENT R Y O P E R A TO R S . M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... NONMANUFACTURING. . . CLASS S e e fo o tn o te s Number of woikers A ............ B ............ Average weekly hours * (standard) Mean2 $192.00 195.50 190.50 207.50 Median2 NUMBER 105 AND UNDER 110 Middle range2 $ 1 7 8 . 5 0 $ 1 6 1 . 0 0 —$ 2 0 0 . 5 0 1 8 2 . CO 1 7 0 .5 0 - 201.50 1 78.00 1 6 0.0 0 - 200.00 1 9 6.0 0 1 8 1 .0 0 - 239.00 OF WORKERS WEEKLY EARNINGS (IN DOLLARS) OF— 115 120 130 140 150 170 ISO 210 230 250 270 290 310 320 350 2 70 390 410 4 30 115 120 130 140 150 170 190 210 230 250 2 70 290 310 330 350 370 2 90 410 430 450 17 - 57 7 50 6 323 75 248 9 3 78 1 36 242 26 158 61 97 15 59 28 31 8 33 9 24 <* 20 _ 28 1 27 19 30 21 - - - - _ _ - _ - 6 - 48 32 16 2 117 44 43 15 28 - 22 4 18 2 18 - 73 1 106 38 68 2 275 43 232 261 92 169 52 23 29 16 13 3 11 5 6 823 87 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 4 - - - - 404 140 268 32 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .C 4 0 .0 2 0 8 . CO 194.50 2 1 5 . CO 264.00 1 95.50 1 8 6.0 0 203.00 2 6 0.5 0 1 7 7.0 0 1 7 2.0 0 1 8 4.0 0 2 5 1.5 0 - 221.00 203.50 238.00 307.00 _ - - - - - 762 2 03 559 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 8 4 . CO 196.50 1 79.00 1 7 1.0 0 1 79.50 16 6.0 0 159.001 7 0.0 0 1 5 5.5 0 - 1 86.00 193.50 182.50 _ 4 - STRAIGHT -TIM E 110 4 - - 17 - - - - - 17 4 a t end o f ta b le s . R E CE IVIN G 5 17 6 51 7 44 20 - - 30 21 32 20 12 6 6 _ - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - 6 6 - - - ~ - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 2 - 21 - 18 14 15 1 14 2 2 2 21 7 2 13 28 - - - 2 13 28 _ - 32 20 12 - Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979 Weekly earnings™ (standard) O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n Number of worker* Average weekly hours * (standard) Mean2 Median2 NUMBER Middle range 2 OF WORKERS 160 AND UNDER 180 180 20C 220 290 26C 280 200 320 290 260 2 8C 900 920 890 960 980 500 590 200 220 290 260 2 80 3 00 220 290 360 380 900 920 990 360 980 50 0 590 580 - - - 13 - - 13 12 10 2 21 6 15 9 8 1 53 17 26 56 29 22 96 18 28 51 19 32 58 21 37 58 21 37 28 16 12 26 10 16 6 1 5 11 2 - 8 3 5 20 7 12 13 6 7 26 9 17 22 15 7 21 9 12 9 1 7 7 2 4 79 28 12 16 6 1 5 1 9 2 9 5 2 4 - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - R E CE IVIN G S T R A I G H T - T IM E WEEKLY EAR NIN GS (IN COLLARS) OF— COMP UT ER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S ( B U S I N E S S ) ................................................................ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... NONM ANUFACTURING.. . A 56 177 279 2 9 .5 9 0 .0 2 9 .5 COMPUTER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S ( BUST N E S S ) • C L A S S A .................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... N ON MAN UF AC TUR ING. . . 128 69 79 2 9 .5 9 0 .0 2 9 .0 9 2 7.0 0 9 2 2 . DC 9 9 0 . CO 9 21.50 926.00 927.00 2 9 5.0 0 29 6.5 0 2 9 8.5 0 - 967.50 959.00 9 7 1.0 0 - - - - - - - _ 1 1 - - - - - - - * 9 1 2 12 9 * COMPUTER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S ( B U S I N E S S ) ! C L A S S B .................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... NONM ANUFACTURING.. . 187 65 122 2 9 .5 9 0 .0 2 9 .5 289.50 2 8 9.0 0 2 9 0.0 0 2 92.00 299.50 282.00 2 5 6.5 0 2 6 9.5 0 2 5 9.5 0 - 920.00 919.00 92 2.5 0 - - - - - - 5 _ 1 1 - - - - 5 - 27 6 21 19 8 11 26 9 17 25 12 12 15 29 ( B U S I N E S S ) ! C L A S S C .................................. N ONM AN UF AC TUR ING. . . 121 82 2 9 .5 2 9 .5 225.50 2 2 0.5 0 222.50 292.50 2 9 2.0 0 29 2.0 0 - 25 1.5 0 2 6 7 . CO 13 13 16 10 8 1 25 15 6 18 8 8 6 - 12 2 77 - 6 6 COMP UT ER P ROGRAMMERS ( B U S I N E S S ) . . . . M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... N ONMANUFACTURING... 209 198 161 2 9 .0 9 0 .0 2 8 .5 29 2.0 0 295.50 28 9.0 0 288.00 286.50 288.00 2 9 6.0 0 29 2.0 0 2 5 2.0 0 - 22 9.5 0 29 9.5 0 2 29.50 - 28 18 10 91 15 26 35 22 13 25 11 29 29 12 12 27 12 15 25 18 7 25 9 21 8 2 6 2 2 - 37 11 26 120 75 55 2 9 .0 9 0 .0 2 8 .0 222.00 222.00 222.00 229.50 2 25.00 229.50 29 0.5 0 2 7 6.5 0 2 0 9.5 0 - 2 6 6.0 0 2 59.00 2 68.00 - - - 2 - - - - 2 7 2 17 16 1 12 6 6 10 9 6 17 6 11 29 17 7 19 2 17 4 i 2 199 61 82 2 9 .5 9 0 .0 2 9 .0 2 7 2.5 0 26 6.5 0 27 7.0 0 261.00 299.00 261.50 2 2 0.5 0 2 2 6.5 0 2 5 9.0 0 - 29 9.0 0 2C5.00 2 99.00 - 22 1C 12 13 15 3 30 7 23 16 6 10 23 5 18 19 8 6 9 6 2 1 1 - 6 2 9 4 i 2 - 1 - 271 129 297 29 2 9 .5 2 9 .5 2 9 .0 9 0 .0 259.00 25 1.0 0 25 5.5 0 222.50 225.50 228.50 222.50 221.00 2 1 1 . 002 0 6.0 0 2 1 2 . 002 5 5.0 0 - 28 1.0 0 2 76.50 29 8.0 0 26 0.0 0 12 3 1C 53 93 39 2 1 1 6 12 22 6 - - 29 2 22 2 5 - 20 9 11 9 2 26 67 2 12 8 5 21 s 37 2C 17 15 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 - 1 21 7 7 4 8 2 6 2 5 2 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - COMPUTER SYST EMS $285.50 285.50 285.50 $288.50 2 82.50 291.00 $ 2 9 2 . 5 0— $ 9 2 5 . 0 0 2 9 2 .5 0 - 928.00 2 9 2 .5 0 - 922.50 8 8 3 5 _ ANALYSTS C CMP UT ER PROGRAMMERS C L A S S A ............................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... NONM ANUFACTURING... (B U S IN E S S )! COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS C L A S S B ............................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... NONM ANUFACTURING.. . (B U S IN E S S )! _ 7 7 97 25 22 - 99 Q - 15 19 1 2 2 19 19 - _ _ _ _ - " - - - - - 1 _ _ _ _ - - - - _ _ _ 8 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ - - 6 - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 6 4 9 _ 67 2 9 .0 2 9 0.0 0 2 72.00 2 2 2.5 0 - 220.00 - - COMPUTER O P E R A T O R S ! C L A S S M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... NONM ANUFACTURING.. . B ............... 270 69 206 2 9 .5 9 0 .0 2 9 .5 2 5 2.0 0 25 2.5 0 25 2.0 0 2 26.00 292.00 222.50 2 1 2 . 002 2 1 . 002 1 1 . 00- 2 7 8.5 0 2 75.00 288.00 7 - 5C 7 93 70 20 50 27 8 19 3C 13 17 9 4 5 12 1 11 21 - 7 23 5 18 21 15 6 9 D R A F T E R S .................................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... NONM ANUFACTURING.. . 509 259 155 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 268.50 26 6.5 0 272.00 261.00 2 57.50 272.50 2 2 0 . 002 2 9.5 0 2 1 2.5 0 - 20 1.5 0 299.00 219.50 25 9 16 91 31 1C 6C 9C 2C 96 39 7 77 61 16 59 93 15 67 93 29 22 27 19 8 27 18 9 11 5 6 22 22 10 2 - 1 - - - 1 - 2 1 - - 1 - - D R A F T E R S ! CLAS S A . . . M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... NONM ANUFACTURING... 167 115 52 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 229.50 222.00 229.50 222.00 221.00 2 22.50 2 8 7.5 0 28 7.5 0 28 9.0 0 - 25 6.5 0 2 56.50 2 5 8.0 0 - - - - 15 13 28 19 19 19 15 9 22 16 26 18 8 7 5 29 22 7 2 - 1 - - _ - 1 - - - - - 2 17 12 5 2 1 - - 1 - - D R A F T E R S i CLASS B . . . M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... N C N M AN U F AC T U R IN G ... 162 100 62 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 26 5.5 0 2 5 9.5 0 275.00 260.00 2 57.50 2 70.50 22 8.5 0 22 8.0 0 2 9 2.5 0 - 2 91.50 2 8 2.0 0 2 98.00 - 4 - _ _ _ D R A F T E R S i CLAS S C . . . M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... 155 115 9 0 .0 90. C 220.00 229.50 215.00 220.00 1 9 0.0 0 19 8.5 0 - 2 51.50 2 52.50 T E C H N I C I A N S ............................... 162 277.50 269.50 269.50- ELECTRONICS T E C H N IC IA N S ! CLASS B t P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 26 270.50 2 27.50 208.50- ELECTRONICS OPERATORS! o A ............... COMP UT ER O CLASS Jt COMP UT ER O P E R A T O R S . . . . M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... NONMANUFACTURING.. . PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S . - 9 0 .0 “ 6 2 3 18 12 6 20 13 7 39 26 13 26 16 10 22 _ 23 10 12 7 6 2 i 2 - ~ 9 2 2 - 9 2 19 2 39 26 3C 16 26 26 23 22 15 15 6 6 1 1 _ 1 - - - “ 28 8.5 0 - - - - - - 1 11 4 - 89 9 2 7.5 0 - - - - - - - 10 4 - - See footnotes at end of tables. 22 10 6 _ _ - _ _ - - - - - _ - - - - ~ - - - - - 20 8 12 8 4 - - - - - 8 9 - - - - Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979 Aver H» ( met a’ ) O ccupation , sex, 3 OFFICE an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n OCCUPATIONS MEN Number of worker* Weekiv hour* Btandard) Weekly earning*1 (standard) s e x , 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n O ccupation , Weekly hour** (standard) Weekly earnings1 (standard) T YP IST S. 3 8 .5 3 1 7 .0 0 FTI F C 1 ASS PAYROLL B .. . . . . . . . Cl F R K S . _______ - ........................ 88 40 . 0 57 3 9 .5 389 50 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 2 90 242 2 5 .0 F I L E C L E R K S . C L A S S C ............ N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 242.50 225.50 CLASS A .................................. 125 3 5 .5 ~ ~ "j? 240 - . 0 M F S S F N G F R S ............................................ S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S ..................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 272.00 2M8 50 247.50 SWITCHBOARD OP E RA TOR R E C E P T I O N I S T S .............. ................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... RFT A l l T R A n F .............. ................................ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 135 3 9 .5 230.00 3 8 .5 1 92.50 188.00 150.00 149.50 RE TA IL T Y P I S T S ................. T Y P I S T S ............................................................................ N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... S e e footnotes at end o f t a b le s . 77 ■13 161 152 •177 81 396 T R A D E . . .......................................... 4 0 .0 206.50 242.00 A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K S . C L A S S A ................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............................ N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 3 9 .0 w- . 0 195.00 195.50 AC COUNTING 4C.0 3 9 .0 165.00 179.50 162.50 R E TA IL CLERKS* CLASS Weekhr houit (standard) Weekly earning*1 (standard) 3 9 .5 $223.50 2 28.00 221.00 287.00 210.00 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 138.00 13 9.0 0 62 50 2 5 .0 3 8 .5 15 3.5 0 1 51.50 137 94 3 9 .5 3 5 .5 186.00 177.00 395 15 4 241 26 54 2 9 .5 4C.0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 175.00 178.00 173.50 222.50 1 52.50 282 101 3 9 .5 4G . 0 192.00 2 02.50 253 81 4 0 .0 200.50 B. . . . . . . T R A D E ................................................ 2*062 544 1*518 46 8 675 172 502 122 1*278 362 1 .Q 1 G 346 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 2 9 .5 216.50 199.50 222.50 224.50 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 5 .0 250.00 224.00 2 5 9.0 0 2 3 5.0 0 2 9 .5 200.00 187.50 20 4.5 0 220.50 3 5 .5 3 C.5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 378 127 251 160.50 159 13 7 244 96 14 8 28 60 1.126 326 800 86 K EY E N T R Y O P E R A T O R S * C L A S S B ............ M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................. 192.50 1 97.00 190.50 207.50 208.50 196.50 215.00 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 184.50 197.50 179.50 3 70 146 224 3 9 .5 387.50 116 57 59 3 9 .5 4C.0 3 9.0 439.50 430.50 448.50 NCN M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 150 50 1 00 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 391.50 395.00 389.50 C OMP UT ER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S ( B U S I N E S S ) * C L A S S C ......................... .. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 104 65 3 9 .5 3 2 .5 323.00 326.50 240 106 134 3 2 .5 4 0 .0 3 2 .0 293.50 299.00 288.50 97 50 3 2 .0 4 0 .0 340.50 343.50 199 P R O F E S S I O N A L AND T E C H N I C A L O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN C OMP UT E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S ( B U S I N E S S ) ................................................................ M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................. C OMP UT ER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S ( B U S I N E S S ) t C L A S S A .................................. NCN MANUF A C T U R I N G ......................... .. ............. COMP UT ER M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................. C L E R K S ........................................................ NON MANUF A C T U R I N G ........................ . . . . . . P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 15 5.0 0 1 6 1 . DO 1 5 4 . DO 281.00 3 8 .5 185 1 wG TRANSCRIBING -M A CH INE $2 10 .5 0 210.50 108 SECRETARIES. s e x . 3 an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Number of workers O F FICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— C O N T I N U E D T Y P I S T S . C L A S S A ....................... NONMA NIJF ACT UR I N G ____. . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 OCCUPATIONS O ccupation , O F FICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— C O N T I N U E D - T Y P I S T S — CONTINUED OFFICE Averase (mean*) Average (mean*) Number of worker* C O MP U TE R SYSTEMS 386.50 ANALYSTS PROGRAMMERS (B U S IN E S S ).... NONMANUFA C T U R I N G .......................................... COMP UT ER PROGRAMMERS ( B U S I N E S S ) * C L A S S A ................................................................... Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979— Continued Avenit (mean2 ) O c c u p a tio n , s e x , 3 and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of work era Week hr houra [standard) Weekly earnings1 (standard) P R O F E S S I O N A L AND T E C H N I C A L O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN— C O N T I N U E D COMP UT ER PROGRAMMERS CONT INUE D C OMP UT ER CLA SS P ROGRAMMERS D RAFTERS.- (B U S IN E S S ). N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... O c c u p a tio n , s e x , 3 and in d u s tr y d iv is io n 2 9 .5 3 9 .5 2 9 .5 3 9 .5 2 9 .0 260.00 2 7 4.0 0 25 4.0 0 172 135 3S.5 3 5 .0 251.50 2 4 8 . GO 417 301 116 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 110 97 10 0 4 0 .0 82 n 4 r0 . 0 COMP UT ER TECH N IC IANSt CLASS 269.00 26 8.5 0 270.00 o 102 4 0 .0 2 2 1 00 231.00 10 ■*76 0 8 00 BZ 4 0 .0 SYSTEMS 3 7 0.5 0 Wm U t ANALYSTS PROGRAMMERS COMPUTER OPERATORS. 3 (ftasdud) T E C H N IC A L WOMEN (B U S IN E S S ).... - r ’ *-n 26** #5D 1 77 Number of woskess (standard) 32 8.0 0 $272.00 272.50 222 89 153 s e x . 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n a P R O F E S S I O N A L AND OC CUPAT IO NS - M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................. 116 71 Occupation , COMP UT ER S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . < Weekly earnings1 (standard) CONTINUED ELECTRONICS D R A F T E R S .................................................. .. ................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... Weekhr hours (standard) P R O F E S S I O N A L AN0 T E C H N I C A L O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN— C 0 N T I N U E 0 (B U S IN E S S )— B............................................................ Average (mean2) Number of woik era CLASS B .. . . .. 72 55 3 9 .5 3 5 .5 $ 380.00 380.50 62 3 5 .0 286.50 137 89 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 247.50 2 6 1.5 0 94 69 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 258.50 265.00 Table A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers, Portland, Oreg —Wash., May 1979 H o ur ly ear nings 4 NUMBER OF WORKERS R E CE IVIN G S T R A I G H T - T IM E HOUR LY EARNINGS Mean 2 M ed ia n2 M i d d l e r a ng e 2 5 .40 5 .60 5.80 6.00 6.40 6 .80 7.20 7 .60 8.00 5.40 5 .60 5.8C 6.00 6 .40 6 .80 7 .20 7 .60 8.00 8.40 1 1 ~ 8 14 14 - - - 1 0 .4 3 - 1 8 .75 8 .75 - 9.11 9.11 - 9 .12 9.12 8 .31 8 .31 - 9.97 1 0 .1 4 1 1 9.61 9 .16 9.70 9 .76 9 .50 8.84 9.50 9 .50 9 8 9 9 - 1 0 .0 5 9 .52 1 0 .0 9 1 0 .1 4 217 217 9.73 9.73 9.80 9 .80 9 .18 9 .18 - 1 0 .2 2 1 0 .2 2 322 277 8.84 8.84 8.75 8.75 7 .75 7 .75 - 9 .52 9 .52 $ 8 .8 3 9 .40 $8.5 8 8.50 $ 7 .9 0 8 .52 - $ 9 .6 2 1 0 .2 5 M A I N T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N S ............................ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 410 378 9.64 9 .75 9.26 9.44 8 .9 0 9 .1 0 - 1 0 .1 4 1 0 .4 3 P A I N T E R S ....................................... 61 9 .07 9.27 7 .50 - M A I N T E N A N C E M A C H I N I S T S .................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 366 362 9.20 9.21 9.10 9 .10 M AIN T E N A N C E MECHANICS ( M A C H I N E R Y ) . . M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................. 1 >088 1.030 9.16 9.15 M AIN T E N A N C E MECHANICS ( M O T O R V E H I C L E S ) ................................................ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 803 130 673 554 T O O L AND D I E M A K E R S .......................................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................. S T A T I O N A R Y E N G I N E E R S ....................................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................. .3 .7 .5 .5 2 5 0 0 2 2 1 9 .20 9 . 6 0 1 0 .0 0 1 0 .4 01 0 .8 01 1 . 2 0 1 1 .6 01 2 . 0 0 94 93 48 43 52 52 3 1 2 5 5 - 10 10 38 38 49 49 _ _ - - 2 20 3 - - 66 66 _ _ _ - - - 45 45 - _ - - - - - 3 3 3 3 9 9 10 10 111 108 145 144 3 3 _ - 16 16 - - 93 93 2 2 175 174 108 92 275 272 112 98 51 33 11 5 210 - 20 29 26 3 74 24 50 50 286 262 108 5 103 38 96 20 60 31 29 307 - 96 90 14 14 - 26 26 57 57 42 42 3 3 84 82 22 4 14 14 _ “ 1 1 - “ “ - - “ - 1 1 i 1 i i - 1 ” “ 9 48 35 1 3 15 “ - 11 6 3 3 - - 6 6 1 - - 6 6 - - ~ 12 11 - “ “ 8 7 - “ “ 7 6 - - - 24 - - S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f t a b le s . 9 .6 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 .4010 .8011 . 2 0 1 1 .6 0 .80 .20 00 1 1 80 51 OF— a oo “ M A I N T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R S .................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... MAINTENANCE 5.20 DOLLARS) | 5.00 AND UNDER 5.20 of workers 00 O c c u p a tio n and in d u s try d iv is io n (IN a cr N u m be r - i 18 ~ - ~ “ ~ 1 1 - 12 75 11 66 11 23 23 10 10 23 23 13 11 84 71 4 4 21 - 210 48 48 64 - 29 - 8 64 64 21 - 21 - 3_3 33 _ _ 9 9 - 4 4 _ Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979 Hourly earnings NUMBER OF WORKERS R E CE IVIN G STRAIG H T-TIM E HOURLY E ARNINGS (IN DOLLARS) OF — Number O ccu p a tion and in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n 2.90 3 .00 AND UNDER 3 . CO 3 . 1 0 of workers Mean 2 M e d ia n 2 M i d d l e r ang e 3 .10 3 .20 3 .60 9 .00 9.9C 9 .80 5.20 5.60 6.00 6 .90 6 . 80 7 .20 7 .60 8.00 8 .90 8.80 9.20 3.20 3 .60 9 . CO 9 .90 9.8C 5 .20 5.6C 6.00 6 .90 6.80 7 . 20 7 .60 8.00 8 .90 8 .80 9 .20 9 .6 0 1 0 .0 0 1 0 .9010 .8 01 1 . 2 0 22 - 11 2 9 23 22 1 - 96 96 - 28 12 25 - 73 26 97 2 16 792 1 7 91 300 1079 198 5 31 899 - - 1 1 5 5 1 - - 1 T R U C K D R I V E R S ............................................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... R E T A I L T R A D E ................................................ 3 .25 5 589 2 • 666 1 .15 0 279 *9.1 8 8.78 9 .27 9.99 8.81 *9.92 9 .95 9 .92 9 .99 9 .79 *9.0 7 8 .31 9 .07 9 .90 8 . 3 8- *9.7 9 9 .82 9 .79 9.53 9 .79 T R U C K D R I V E R S . L I G H T T R U C K .................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 150 56 99 6 .32 6 .57 6 .17 6.58 6 .58 7 .29 9 . 5 85 .51 9 .2 7- 7.85 7.85 7 .86 T R U C K D R I V E R S . MEDIUM T R U C K .................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 532 953 921 9 .28 Q m 7{J 9 .92 9 .90 9 .90 9 .90 9 .37 9 .3 79 .9 0- 9 .99 9 .90 9.99 T R U C K D R I V E R S . H E A V Y T R U C K .................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 517 193 379 270 9 .15 9.23 9.12 9 .90 9 .99 9 .82 9 .99 9 .99 8 .55 8 .31 8.9 39 .9 9- 9 .99 9 .97 9 .99 9 .99 T R U C K D R I V E R S . T RA C T O R - T R A I L E R . . . . M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 1 .93 6 293 1 .69 3 758 9.91 9 . Cl 9.98 9 .57 9 .53 9 .95 9 .52 9 .53 9 .07 8 .31 9 .19 9 .19 - 9 .79 9.69 9 .79 9 .66 S H I P P E R S ........................................................................ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 125 88 8.11 8.09 8 .25 8.20 7 .38 7.6 5- 8.92 8.92 - - - - R E C E I V E R S ..................................................................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... R E T A I L T R A D E ................................................ 129 56 73 50 7 .57 6 .73 8.22 7 .87 8 . C2 7 .10 8.53 7.59 6 .9 1 5 .15 7 .50 7 .20 - 8.60 8.23 9.00 9 .00 - - - - “ “ S H I P P E R S AND R E C E I V E R S .................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 282 160 122 8 .16 8 .06 8 .30 7 .89 7 .89 7 .88 7 .52 7 .58 7 .25 - 8 .90 8.70 9 .59 - - “ “ “ ” WAREHOUSEMEN............................................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................. N C N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... R E T A I L T R A D E ................................................ 2 .15 5 369 1.791 392 380 8.05 6 .79 8 .30 9.12 7 .21 8 .59 7 . CO 8 .59 9 .12 7 .00 7 .23 5.25 8 .2 79 .13 7 .0C - 8 .56 7.57 8 .93 9 .13 8.19 - 1 - 20 11 31 19 17 2 ORDER F I L L E R S .......................................................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... R E T A I L T R A D E ................................................ 1.099 266 778 323 8.11 5 .99 8 .85 8 .80 9 .37 6 .78 9 .37 9 .37 7 .38 3 .70 9 .16 9 .16 - 9 .27 7 .89 9 .37 9 .37 396 5 .85 9 .76 9 .99 - 7.38 SH IPPIN G P A C K E R S ................................................... - 22 - - 16 6 22 - 5 22 11 2 9 - - _ - - - “ - - - - - - _ _ - - _ - - - - ~ - - - * - - - - - “ “ 9 <4 - - - - - - - , - 2 2 1 9 1 9 3 3 125 107 18 18 1 1 - 3 - - - - 10 15 9 6 - - - - - - - “ * - 6 c - 1 1 13 _ - 13 - 1 - 6 - 9 q - - - - 7 3 7 7 - 6 6 - 9 1 8 9 9 - 1 _ _ 5 37 99 - q 2 29 15 - - 71 27 99 25 5 20 1 139 76 58 15 12 3 “ 2 2 17 15 9 ~ _ 98 98 98 291 227 337 69 69 36 239 - 539 539 216 999 89 260 228 _ 239 239 - 262 63 200 2 CC 9 9 _ 30 30 _ - - 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 32 32 - - _ _ - - - - _ _ - - - - - - 529 29 505 92 231 63 168 168 9 - - - - _ _ _ - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - 55 55 - 30 30 - - - “ - * * “ - - 1 1 7 7 3 3 2 2 18 7 2 2 18 19 16 15 25 12 19 19 19 11 - 20 19 1 1 - 2 - 3 3 19 3 19 19 26 2 1 1 2 12 12 i 2 2 2 12 12 11 3 3 13 13 IQ - _ - _ - _ - - 16 16 10 “ 2 1 1 16 - - - - - - - - 17 - 2 2 13 9 q 90 39 1 52 - _ _ _ _ - - - _ - 89 61 28 10 1 C 17 56 26 20 52 - - - - 67 51 16 9 292 60 222 93 56 27 23 65 23 92 109 1 102 - 89 9 25 829 10 “ 919 16 398 232 3 3 - 28 6 22 1 1 ~ 1 1 79 2 20 20 569 232 9 - 132 - 1 i i C 8 1 “ 1 E E e 187 - _ i “ “ _ 588 79 509 92 162 - - - 92 - 9 “ 218 112 105 3 1 8 6 2 9 9 69 16 53 9 12 19 13 1 - - 5 - - - - - - - 9 9 “ See footnotes at end of tables. - “ - 9 - - - 9 «* 8 “ - 16 3 8 - 13 5 8 ~ “ - c 5 - 9 .6010 . 0 0 1 0 .9010 .80 - 2 2 _ “ “ “ ~ 2 2 - 32 17 15 6 2 9 16 8 8 ~ 60 52 8 8 - 3 9 “ 10 10 - ” 12 5 7 7 - - 2 - - 1 1 - 22 23 - 183 - 79 - 39 99 122 132 - ~ 52 52 27 - 17 - c_3 _ _ 17 76 ~ ~ - - “ 9 - 20 - 569 - 9 - 9 _ - - - - - - - - - 9 9 - - Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979— Continued M edian 2 AND UNDER OF WORKERS R E CE IVIN G S T R A I G H T - TIME H0U RL Y EARNINGS (IN DOLLARS) OF— 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .6 0 4 .0 0 4 .4 0 4 .8 0 5 .2 0 5 .6 0 6 .0 0 6 .4 0 6 . 80 7 .2 0 7 .6 0 8.00 8 .4 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .6 0 XT 4 .4 0 4 .8 0 5 .2 0 5 • 6C 6 .0 0 6 .4 0 6 .8 0 7 .2 0 7 .6 0 8.00 8 .4 0 8 .8 0 9.20 18 12 - 6 2 2 - - 12 3 4 6 12 48 2 .9 0 of wor ke r s Mean 2 M i d d l e range 2 a n 3 .0 0 00 Occupation and industry division M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G L A B O R E R S ....................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 683 $ 8 .3 3 1 4 313 8 .5 7 8 .7 1 8 .2 8 - 1 0 .7 9 - - 2 1 4 370 8 .1 2 8 .2 9 7 .3 0 - 1 0 .1 8 - - - - 193 9 .0 4 1 0 .1 8 7 .4 0 - 1 0 .1 8 - - - F O R K L I F T O P E R A T O R S .............................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... 1 .< *16 8 .1 1 8 .3 1 7 .3 8- 9 .4 4 _ _ - _ 853 7 .3 6 7 .6 9 6 .4 5 - 8 .3 1 - - - - 563 9 .2 3 9 .4 6 9 .4 4- 9 .4 6 210 7 .8 7 7 .7 9 7 .6 1 - 7 .8 2 208 7 .8 6 7 .7 9 7 .6 1 - 7 .7 9 - P OWER-TRU CK OPERATORS ( O T H E R THAN F O R K L I F T ) .................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... $ 8 .2 9 $ 7 .4 0 -$ 1 0 .1 8 22 27 18 10 22 24 12 5 2 5 6 42 16 27 46 56 53 50 21 16 27 46 56 53 50 21 4 1 1 _ - - - - - - - 141 - - - “ - 5 3 .6 7 3 .1 5 3 .0 0 - 3 .6 8 210 29 18 63 45 16 30 100 5 .7 3 5 .2 2 4 .8 5- 7 .2 5 - - - 14 34 7 15 815 3 .4 2 3 .1 0 3 .0 0 - 3 .3 0 2 316 141 210 29 18 49 11 9 15 2 3 GUAR DS , C L A S S B ................................................ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... 873 3 .5 5 3 .1 0 3 .0 0 - 3 .5 0 2 316 141 210 28 18 61 44 15 6 4 83 5 .7 3 4 . S 9 4 .8 5 - 7 .2 5 - - - - - 13 34 6 1 2 790 3 .3 2 3 .1 0 3 .0 0 - 3 .3 0 2 316 J A N I T O R S i P O R T E R S , AND C L E A N E R S . . . . M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 1 ,6 4 3 5 .2 5 4 .8 8 4 .5 0 - 6 .0 7 24 694 5 .8 7 6 .C 9 4 .6 5 - 7 .1 4 - 949 4 .8 0 4 .8 2 4 .4 5- 4 .8 8 24 107 5 .0 9 5 .3 5 4 .0 5 - 5 .8 8 915 316 - 5 141 210 28 18 48 10 2 7 11 51 34 127 291 558 68 - 20 26 89 57 61 7 11 31 8 38 234 497 10 4 20 26 27 S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le s . 12 48 11 8 1 179 86 36 1 36 - 9 .20 9 .6010 .0 0 1 0 .4 0 1 0 .8 0 9.60 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 .4 0 1 0 .8 0 1 1 .2 0 21 93 131 235 146 73 83 471 122 189 143 3 43 82 4 30 1 467 9 7 2 - - 1 6 46 “ _ 16 158 5 20 16 158 5 20 - 27 7 4 - 7 4 ~ 6 - 3 ” 21 6 20 2 111 111 111 - 7 _ 7 - _ — - 123 123 — _ ~ - - 27 1 “ “ - 3 - 9 2 G U A R D S ............................................................................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... 8 42 6 12 a> NUMBER a H o ur ly e arnings 4 Number - " _ 27 27 2 45 139 42 49 91 83 34 12 139 42 81 33 46 3 84 34 i 7 - 7 2 12 3 12 - - 8 - 8 - ~ 3 Table A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by sex, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979 Nu m be r O ccu p ation , s e x , 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n of wo r ke rs Average ( mean2 ) h o u r ly Number O ccu pation , s e x , 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n of wor k e r s e ar n i n g s 4 Av erage (mean2 ) hourly TRUCKDRIVERS. LIG H T T R U C K .................... 1A 2 58 MECHANICS M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................................ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 130 217 217 3.1G U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 1 ,41 3 H E AV Y T R U C K .......................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S . . ........................................ 270 T R U C K D R I V E R S , T RA C T O R - T R A I L E R . . . . M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................................ N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 1 ,93 5 292 1 ,643 758 9.16 9.41 9.02 9 .48 9 .57 8.12 S H I P P E R S ................................................................ .. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 87 8 .08 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ....................... ... ........................ N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 54 67 6.72 8.23 hour ly ORDER F I L L E R S ........................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... GGl M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G L A B O R E R S ....................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 587 281 8.60 F O R K L I F T O P E R A T O R S .............................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... 1» 2 2 6 8 .18 7 .44 9 .25 8.88 790 546 S H I P P E R S AND R E C E I V E R S .................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................... 268 14 9 119 8.18 8. 0 9 8.28 WA R EHOUS E ME N .............................................................................. MANUF A C T U R I N G ................................................................ N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... R E T A I L T R A D E ................................................ 2.113 245 1 1 76 8 342 357 8. 0 7 6.84 8.32 9.12 7.30 POWER -TRUCK OPERATORS ( O T H E R THAN F O R K L I F T ) ............................................ M A N U F A C T U R I N G . .............................................................. 9.50 12 7.8 7 7 .86 G U A R D S .................................................................................................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 827 90 3 .64 5 .73 GUARDS t C L A S S B ................................................ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 795 75 720 2 .54 5.71 1 .07 8 5 .26 590 4 .72 F I L L E R S ........................................................... 223 6 .36 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................... 69 GUARDS t C L A S S B ................................................ N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... 77 69 J A N IT O R S, S e e fo o tn o te s at en d o f t a b le s . 51G 9.73 M A T E R I A L MOVEMENT AND C U S T O D I A L O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN PU B LIC (m ean 2 ) e ar ni ng s4 3.21 TRUCKDRIVERS. MAINTENANCE Average $ 6 .3 9 GO 3G2 of wor ke r s M A T E R I A L MOVEMENT AND C U S T O D I A L O C C U P A T I O N S - HEN — C O N T I N U E D T R U C K D R IV E R S — C ONT INUE D M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................................ s e x , 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n ear nings4 M A T E R I A L MOVEMENT AND C U S T O D I A L O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN— C O N T I N U E D M A I N T E N A N C E . T O O L R O O M , AND P O W E R P L A N T O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN Number O ccu p ation , PORTERS, AND M A T E R I A L MOVEMENT OC CUPATIO NS ORDER C LE A N E R S.... AND C U S T O D I A L WOMEN - 2.68 2 .29 j 2 .65 3 .39 Table A-7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occupational groups. Portland, Oreg.—Wash., for selected periods M a y 1 972 In d u s tr y and oc c u p a tio n a l grou p 5 M ay A l l in d u stries: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l _____________ _________________________________ E l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g In d u s trial nurses S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s _____________________ ______ U n s k ille d plant w o r k e r s . _ __ _ M a n u fa ctu rin g: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ___ i __________________________________ _______ E l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ________________________________ Ind ustrial nurses _ _ _ _ _ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ________________________________ U n s k ille d plant w o r k e r s N on m an u factu rin g: O ffice c le ric a l E l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ________________________________ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s _____________________________________________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t w o r k e r s _________________ ______________ See footnotes at end of May 1 973 M a y 19 7 4 M ay 1975 to to to to May 1 974 May 1 975 M ay 1 976 M ay n n to May 1 9 77 ~ M 'a y T )7 7 '" May to M ay 1578 to 1 978 May 1 979 1 0. 3 10.4 8 .3 7.7 9.2 7. 9 8.5 8. 5 9.1 (6 ) 10 .6 11.0 (6 ) 1 0. 3 7. 9 (6 ) 10.0 7.8 (6 ) 7. 1 7.7 (6 ) 8. 5 8 .6 4.7 8 .0 10.8 8.7 (6 ) 3.5 4.7 5.9 (6 ) 4.2 7.8 9.3 (6 ) (6 ) 1 1. 3 11.1 (6 ) (6 ) 11.6 10.0 (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) 10.0 9.7 (6 ) (6) (6 ) 6 .5 8.4 (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) 9.4 7.2 5.6 9 .3 10.0 8 .1 (‘ ) (6 ) 6.7 (‘ ) (6 ) 10.7 (?) (M 8 .6 8 .8 7. 5 7.9 (‘ ) (6) 8 .2 9.2 10.5 (6) 6.7 (l 5.4 9 .0 (6 ) 4.6 7.0 7. 2 (6 ) 4.3 7. 3 tables. 13 9.1 ) 7.5 8.5 (6 ) 8.8 ' Table A-8. Average pay relationships within establishments for white-collar occupations, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979 O f f ic e c l e r i c a l oc c u p atio n being c o m p a r e d — O ccu pation w h ich equ als 100 S E C R E T A R I E S > C L A S S A .......................... S E C R E T A R I E S • C L A S S B .......................... S E C R E T A R I E S » C L A S S C.......................... S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S D .......................... S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S E .......................... S T E N O G R A P H E R S . G E N E R A L .................... TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE T Y P I S T S . . T Y P I S T S . C L A S S A ..................................... T Y P I S T S . C L A S S B ..................................... F I L E C L E R K S . C L A S S B .......................... F I L E C L E R K S . C L A S S C .......................... M E S SE N G E R S ..................................................... S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S ....................... SWITCHBOARD O P E R A TO R R E C E P T I O N I S T S .......................................... ORDER C L E R K S . C L A S S A ....................... ORDER C L E R K S . C L A S S B ....................... AC COUNTING C L E R K S . CLASS A . . . . ACCO UNT ING C L E R K S . CLASS B . . . . P A Y R O L L C L E R K S .......................................... KEY E NT RY O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S A . . KEY E NT RY O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S B . . Secretaries graphers, general Tran scribingmachine typists Class A Class B Class C Class D 100 122 127 151 ( 6 ) 168 165 118 219 193 218 190 138 100 119 133 135 ( 6 ) 135 191 179 176 189 197 191 100 116 118 138 122 125 150 199 163 156 123 100 115 ( 6) 123 102 135 129 ( 6) 193 108 10 (6 (6 (6 (6 (6 (6 (6 (6 0 ) 1 ) ) ) ) ) ) 100 96 ( 6) 117 110 16) 121 102 100 ( 6) 111 118 130 129 115 198 109 127 117 157 137 195 172 190 ( 6 ) 132 113 196 121 130 169 130 108 138 101 132 111 115 136 115 ( 6) 97 99 120 103 102 120 10 7 16 ) (6 ) 91 107 99 (6 ) 112 89 ( 6) ( 6) 79 96 89 85 111 109 ( 6 ) ( 6 ) 87 109 88 88 102 Class E F ile clerics Typists Switch board opera tore Messengeis Class B Class B Class C 100 127 10 7 151 128 93 100 109 115 111 91 100 (6) 108 90 100 100 75 100 82 100 116 (6 ) (6 ) 87 106 98 98 106 93 72 79 70 90 75 79 91 85 (61 (6 ) 71 87 80 81 93 81 61 (6 ) 62 86 69 71 76 83 62 ( 6) 79 93 78 77 90 (6 ) 93 109 99 110 92 98 118 Class A Switch board operatorrecep tionists 100 66 93 83 99 88 96 101 Order clerks Accou nting clerks K ey entry operators Payroll clerks Class A Class B 100 ( 6 ) 102 139 117 119 127 100 90 105 96 ( 6) 103 Class A 100 125 108 111 127 Class B 100 99 99 109 Class A 10 0 102 119 100 121 Class B 100 P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n b e in g c o m p a r e d — Computer programmers (business) Computer systems analysts (business) Class A COMP UT ER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S ( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S A .......................... COMP UT ER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S ( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S B .......................... COMP UT ER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S ( B U S I N E S S ) • C L A S S C .......................... COMP UT ER P ROGRAMMERS ( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S A .......................... COMP UT ER P ROGRAMMERS ( B U S I N E S S ) > C L A S S B.......................... COMP UT ER O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S A . . . COMP UT ER O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S B . . . D R A F T E R S . C L A S S A .................................. D R A F T E R S . C L A S S B .................................. D R A F T E R S . C L A S S C .................................. Class B Class C Class A Class B Computer operators Class A Drafters Class B Class A Class B Class C 100 116 100 139 128 100 137 121 119 100 162 155 196 191 175 206 193 129 162 123 159 192 131 98 139 (6 ) 126 169 121 119 199 (6 ) 122 (6 ) 100 87 120 81 102 128 100 123 100 128 175 100 78 99 127 100 126 157 100 127 100 See footnote at end o f tables. NOTE: T a b l e s A - 8 an d A - 9 p r e s e n t th e a v e r a g e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n p a i r s o f o c c u p a t i o n s w i t h i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . F o r e x a m p l e , a v a l u e o f 122 i n d i c a t e s t h e e a r n i n g s f o r t h e o c c u p a t i o n d i r e c t l y a b o v e in th e h e a d i n g a r e 22 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r th a n e a r n i n g s f o r t h e o c c u p a t i o n d i r e c t l y to th e l e f t in th e s tu b . S i m i l a r l y , a v a l u e o f 85 i n d i c a t e s e a r n i n g s f o r t h e o c c u p a t i o n i n t h e h e a d i n g a r e 15 p e r c e n t b e l o w e a r n i n g s f o r th e o c c u p a t i o n i n t h e s tu b . S e e ap p end ix A f o r m e th o d o f com p u tatio n . 14 Table A-9. Average pay relationships within establishments for blue-collar occupations, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979 M ain ten an ce, O ccu p ation w h ich equ als to olroom , and p o w erp la n t occu pation being c o m p a r e d — 10 0 Mechanics Carpenters Electricians Painters 100 99 105 101 100 107 101 100 95 100 100 102 97 101 IC O 101 91 10G 101 92 102 100 (G ) 99 101 89 102 101 91 109 Stationary- engineers Motor vehicles M achinery M A I N T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R S ..................... M A I N T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N S ............... M A I N T E N A N C E P A I N T E R S .......................... M A I N T E N A N C E M A C H I N I S T S ..................... M AINT ENA NC E M ECH AN ICS ( M A C H I N E R Y ) ................................................ M AINT ENA NC E M ECH AN ICS ( MO T OR V E H I C L E S ) .................................. T OOL AND D I E M A K E R S ............................. S T A T I O N A R Y E N G I N E E R S .................... • Tool and die makers Machinists 100 79 103 100 (G ) 100 M a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s to d ia l oc c u p atio n being c o m p a r e d — Truckdrivers Shippers TRUCKDRIVERS, LIG H T T R U C K . . . . T R U C K D R I V E R S t MEDI UM T R U C K . . . T R U C K D R I V E R S , HEAVY T R U C K . . . . TRUCKDRIVERS, T R A C TO R -TR A ILE R S H I P P E R S ........................................................ R E C E I V E R S ...................................................... . S H I P P E R S AND R E C E I V E R S .................. WA RE H OU S EM EN ............................................. ORDER F I L L E R S .......................................... S H I P P I N G P A C K E R S ................................... M A T E R I A L H A N D LIN G L A B O R E R S . . . F O R K L I F T O P E R A T O R S ............................. POWE R-T RU CK OP ERA TORS ( O T H E R T HAN F O R K L I F T ) .................. G U A R D S , C L A S S B . . . ............................. J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , AND C L E A N E R S ...................................................... See above b elow footnote NOTE: in the at end R eceivers Shippers and receivers Order fillers Shipping packers Material handling laborers Forklift operators Power-truck operators (other than forklift) Guards, class B Light truck M edium truck Heavy truck Tractor^ trailer 100 (G ) (G ) (G ) (G ) (G ) (G ) 89 106 (G ) (G ) (G ) 100 (G ) 98 109 (G ) 99 ( G> (G) (G) (G ) ( 6) 100 100 91 ( 6) 102 103 (G ) (G ) 119 115 100 (G ) 106 109 105 108 (G ) 101 109 100 103 (G ) (G ) (G ) (G ) 119 109 100 (G ) 109 110 (G ) 115 102 100 109 103 129 112 102 100 127 (G ) 115 102 100 (G ) 98 98 100 (G ) (G ) 100 95 100 (G ) (G ) (G ) (G ) ( G> (G ) (G ) (G ) 1 QG (G ) (G ) 1GG (G ) (G ) (G ) 151 ( 6 ) (G ) (G ) (G ) (G ) (G ) 98 190 100 (G ) 100 123 126 158 169 138 115 135 130 109 93 (G ) 172 1GG 155 Janitors, porters, and cleaners 100 of tables. T a b le s A -8 and A - 9 p r e s e n t the a v e r a g e p ay r ela tio n sh ip b e tw e e n p a ir s h e a d i n g a r e 22 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r th a n e a r n i n g s f o r th e o c c u p a t i o n d i r e c t l y o f occu p atio n s with in e s ta b lis h m e n ts , to t h e l e f t in t h e stub . S im ila rly, a e a r n i n g s f o r t h e o c c u p a t i o n i n t h e s t ub . S e e a p p e n d ix A f o r m e t h o d o f com putation. Warehousemen 15 F o r e x a m p l e , a v a l u e o f 122 i n d i c a t e s t h a t e a r n i n g s f o r t h e o c c u p a t i o n d i r e c t l y v a l u e o f 85 i n d i c a t e s e a r n i n g s f o r t h e o c c u p a t i o n i n t h e h e a d i n g a r e 15 p e r c e n t Earnings: Large establishments Table A-10. Weekly earnings of office workers, large establishments, Portland, Oreg.-Wash., May 1979 Weekly e (stanc Md)"** O ccu pation and in d u s try d iv is io n Number of worker* Average weekly hours1 (stan da rd ) Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 S E C R E T A R I E S ................................................................ m a n u f a c t u r i n g ................................................... M O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 619 316 303 3 9 .5 8 0 .0 3 9 .0 $ 288.50 280.50 288.50 $233.50 237.00 228.00 $ 2 0 2 . 5 0 —$ 2 7 7 . 5 0 2 0 7 .0 0 - 267.00 1 9 7 .5 0 - 293.50 S E C R E T A R I E S * C L A S S A .................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 79 58 3 9 .5 8 0 .0 281.00 271.00 268.50 2 6 8 . CO 2 8 6.5 0 287.00- S E C R E T A R I E S • C L A S S B .................................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 88 50 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 309.00 328.50 309.50 339.50 276.002 8 7.5 0 - NUMBER OF WORKERS 110 AND UNDER 120 120 130 18D 15C 160 17 0 180 190 200 220 280 260 280 300 320 380 360 380 800 820 130 180 150 16 C 170 1 80 190 200 220 280 260 280 300 320 380 360 380 800 820 880 1 - 97 83 58 58 38 70 86 28 62 88 18 88 28 16 18 18 31 9 22 13 16 18 88 23 25 32 2 3 83 18 25 96 1 12 19 5 18 5 2 3 1 - 3 - 1 15 7 8 38 - 1 3 _ - - _ 2 1 12 8 20 18 16 11 12 12 3 3 5 3 _ 2 3 1 3 5 3 8 2 10 8 13 8 i i 8 5 28 28 8 12 5 7 15 7 8 20 3 7 3 2 i R ECEIVIN G STRAIGHT -TIM E EAR NIN GS (IN DOLLARS) - - - - 2 98.50 291.50 _ - _ _ - - - - - - 3 55.00 361.00 _ - - - - _ _ 1 1 3 - - - “ - “ i _ - _ 3 - - 3 8 8 8 8 2 6 6 3 3 28 5 23 33 - 8 3 1 18 19 28 15 13 2 2 8 12 12 18 15 28 19 53 35 80 33 16 10 6 2 7 7 8 - 8 6 8 - 8 8 - 11 10 10 2 2 8 8 ~ 8 2 8 8 5 3 *1 2 8 “ 8 8 2 1 - 2 2 - - * S E C R E T A R I E S ! C L A S S C .................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 193 85 108 3 9 .5 8 0 .0 3 9 .0 2 88.00 288.50 287.50 288.00 256.00 2 37.50 2 1 6.5 0 225.002 0 7.0 0 - 279.00 271.50 295.00 _ S E C R E T A R I E S ! C L A S S D .................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 187 136 8 0 .0 8 0 .0 2 1 7 . CO 210.50 212.50 2 08.50 198.0019 0.0 0 - 232.50 226.00 - S T E N O G R A P H E R S ........................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 81 72 52 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 8 0 .0 229.00 2 2 7 . CO 2 5 5 . CO 209.50 2 09.00 266.00 1 7 0.0 0 165.50182.00- 2 95.00 291.00 315.50 - S T E N O G R A P H E R S ! G E N E R A L ............................ N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 75 69 50 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 8 0 .0 228.00 2 28.50 252.50 20 0 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 268.00 1 6 8.0 0 1 5 9.0 0 182.0 0 - 288.50 288.50 3 18.50 “ T Y P I S T S ........................................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 172 127 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 70.00 1 62.50 155.50 150.50 182.5 0 1 8 0.5 0 - 1 69.50 _ 5 25 - 7 22 33 3C 37 33 25 IS 6 1 61.50 T Y P I S T S ! C L A S S B ............................................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 128 108 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 150.50 188.50 187.00 1 8 5.00 1 3 6.5 0 1 3 6.0 0 - 159.00 1 59.00 - o 7 25 22 33 3D 31 27 23 16 3 - F I L E C L E R K S ................................................................ N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 150 131 80 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 8 0 .0 166.00 170.00 280.50 1 85.00 186.00 251.50 1 2 8.5 0 125.001 8 2 .0 0 - 1 81.50 186.50 2 88.50 29 25 27 21 13 11 17 15 ID 1C 5 3 2 F I L E C L E R K S ! C L A S S B .................................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 72 67 32 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 8 0 .0 188.50 1 8 6 . CO 230.50 170.50 1 7 2.50 251.50 1 3 6.5 0 13 3.5 0 1 8 2 . CO- 225.00 2 51.50 251.50 _ 8 “ ~ F I L E C L E R K S i C L A S S C .................................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 66 58 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 1 3 5 . CO 1 3 8 . CO 1 2 2.50 123.00 1 1 8.5 0 1 1 8.50“ 1 8 5.0 0 151.00 29 25 11 5 M E S S E N G E R S ................................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 70 53 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 167.50 172.50 185.00 182.50 136.501 3 6.5 0 - 173.50 2 08.00 2 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S ..................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 90 51 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 205.00 2 0 6 . CO 192.50 172.50 1 6 3.0 0 189.50- 2 33.00 291.50 - - _ _ _ 11 11 - “ “ 8 - 11 11 7 7 8 - 8 ~ - _ - 4 - - - 8 - 8 7 6 5 5 8 7 6 2 2 20 17 3 3 6 6 16 16 S e e fo o tn o te s at en d o f ta b le s . WEEKLY 16 2 2 11 1C 1C 2 2 3 7 1 ” 11 2 7 7 7 6 3 3 - 3 2 “ “ 6 6 6 6 6 3 3 3 - - 1 1 - - i i - 2 2 5 8 8 1 1 3 3 16 13 1 C 5 1 1 2 1 ” 5 5 E 8 7 6 8 3 10 3 1 8 2 2 8 1 “ - ii i 11 - 2 - - 17 12 2 2 _ _ _ _ - _ _ ~ - 17 1 1 - 1 _ - _ _ - - - _ - 1 1 1 _ _ _ 18 12 12 8 8 6 5 5 11 11 11 3 3 3 - 1 _ - _ - 1 1 - - - 8 “ “ 7 6 6 6 - 8 - - - - “ - 1 - - - - - - 11 11 11 3 3 - 7 7 7 - - “ 3 3 3 - 2 ~ 11 11 11 1 1 - 3 - “ 3 3 3 - - - - i i - 8 - 8 8 “ 6 5 3 12 11 7 5 5 8 “ OF— * - “ “ 3 2 - “ - “ 3 3 - - “ - - - - “ ~ “ - - - - - - - - - - - - “ “ 6 6 2 2 - - - - - - “ 2 2 7 7 8 8 - - - - - - - Table A-10. Weekly earnings of office workers, large establishments, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979— Continued ^^"weekl^Tarnln^^^™ (standard) O c c u p a tio n and in d u s t r y d iv is ion NUMBER OF (standard) Mean2 Median2 Middle range 2 110 AND UNDER 120 120 130 1 AO 1 5C 160 170 180 190 2 CO 220 2 AO 260 280 300 320 3A0 3 60 380 A 00 A 20 130 1 A0 150 16 C 170 180 1 9C 2 00 220 2 A0 260 280 300 320 3 A0 3 60 38 0 A00 A 20 A AO 9 9 17 31 3 28 38 28 37 37 51 10 28 7 21 2A 13 2 32 19 7 39 21 18 3 93 AO 5.2 13 A1 28 13 10 5 5 A 232 1 231 5 16 - 1 1 1 6 A 2 2 _ _ _ _ i 16 8 _ “ A9 17 32 25 2 5 18 19 2 - - - 3 2 - 3 - 29 21 8 27 22 5 19 15 4 7 5 2 60 1 59 1 - 3 10 9 1 16 - 2 4 i 3 2 - 3 A 1 3 2 16 1 35 10 25 26 7 IS 3A 18 16 33 23 10 A7 31 16 29 12 17 6A 19 A5 1A 6 8 30 2 28 , 172 _ 1 _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ 3 172 1 - - - 4 3 7 1 5 3 5 3 9 3 4 2 12 10 1 4 1 6 1 16 13 1 1 13 13 7 4 7 5 _ - _ _ C L E R K S ............ 738 3 9 .5 $ 2 2 A . CO $213.50 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... N ONM ANUFACTURING.. . PU B LIC U T I L I T I E S . 213 525 78 AO . 0 3 9 .5 AO . 0 1 9 9 . CO 23A.C0 2A2.C0 192.50 2 53.00 25 1.5 0 1 7 6.5 0 1 7 8 .5 0 2 0 0.5 0 - 193 79 11A AO . 0 AO . 0 3 9 .5 2 53.50 2 3 1 . 5C 2 6 9 . CO 2 5 0 . CO 2 2 7 . CO 2 85.50 2 1 1 . CO- 2 8 5 . 5 0 2 0 7 . 0 0 - 2A A.50 2 A5 .0 0 — 2 8 5.5 0 595 13 9 A ll 3 9 .5 AO . 0 3 9 .5 2 1 3.5 0 1 8 0.5 0 2 2A .50 201.50 181.50 2 3 A •50 1 6 A .5 0 — 285.50 1 6 A . 5 0 - 19 A . 0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 - 285.50 9 95 57 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 2 43.00 2 56.50 2 30.00 285.50 1 8 6 .5 0 — 291.00 1 9 5 .5 0 - 321.50 AC COU NT ING AC COU NT ING C L E R K S . C L A S S M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... N ONM ANUFACTURING.. . A. AC COU NT ING C L E R K S . C L A S S M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... NONM AN UFACTURING.. . B. P A Y R O L L C L E R K S ..................... N ONM ANUFACTURING.. . KEY Number of worked E NT RY O P E R A T O R S . . . M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............... N ONM ANUFACTURING.. . KEY ENTRY OPERATORS. NONMANUFACTURING. . . PU B LIC U T I L I T I E S . CLAS S KE Y E NT R Y OP E R A TO R S . N ONM AN UFACTURING.. . CLASS A ............ B ............ WORKERS $ 1 7 6 .5 0 - $285.50 2 2 0 .0 0 2 85.50 260.00 - “ - - “ ” 17 3 31 3 9 1A 28 _ _ 1 “ ” - - ~ ~ AA6 175 271 3 9 .5 AO.O 3 9 .0 1 9 5 . CO 1 8 8.5 0 1 9 9 . CO 1 8 A . CO 186.00 18A.C0 1 6 A .50 1 7 0.0 0 16C .50- 229 135 27 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 AO.O 2 1 0 . CO 22A .50 2 5 2 . CO 1 97.50 206.50 2 53.50 1 7 9 .5 0 - 219.50 1 8 3 .5 0 - 266.00 2 A 3 . 0 0 — 2 6 6 . CO - 217 136 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 7 9 . CO 17A.C0 1 70.00 161.50 1 5 9 .0 0 - 188.00 1 5 A . 5 0 — 18 A . 5 0 - 2 09.00 2 0 1.0 0 21A.00 3 1A “ S T R A I G H T - TIME 2 29 WE EK LY EAR NIN GS (IN COLLARS! OF— 2 5 2A - - 59 33 26 6A 28 36 61 29 32 A2 29 13 61 26 35 2A 17 7 ii i 10 6 - 21 _ _ 6 21 5 15 2 13 29 IS 26 7 51 29 “ 37 19 1 - 2 10 5 2 9 8 8 6 6 6 1A 1A 2 5 5 3 13 13 1 35 17 2A 13 16 6 10 6 1A 2 2 2 _ 2 - “ i 26 7 1 - 2 2 A3 38 33 19 17 29 2A " A6 E A1 3 3 _ S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s . R E CE IVIN G Average _ 7 7 6 A 2 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - _ _ _ Table A-11. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers, large establishments, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979 ^™WeeMy^arnIngs^^™ (standard) O ccu pation and in d u s try d iv is io n COMP UT ER S Y S TE M S Number of workers Average weekly (standard Mean2 Median2 Middle range 2 2 SG 11G $ 3 8 3 . CO 3 8 6 . CO $382.00 3 83.50 3 4 4.5 0 - 4 23.50 COMPUTER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S ( B U S I N E S S ) * C L A S S A ................................... 68 44 8.5 0 443.50 4 2 1 . CO- 4 69.00 COMPUTER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S ( E U S I N E S S ) t C L A S S B .................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................. ................................ 97 5G 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 0 . CO 3 8 6 . CO 394.50 3 90.50 3 6 8 . CO3 6 3 .50- 4 14.00 4 07.00 3 2 9 . CO 3 2 9 . CO 2 9 6.5 0 - 350.00 1<I8 109 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 29 1.0 0 2 9 0 . CO 2 8 7.5 0 282.50 2 5 3.5 0 2 5 0.0 0 - 330.00 330.50 52 4 0 .0 3 0 8 . CO 310.50 3 05.00 2 93.50 2 7 0 . C O- 349.50 61 «»0 . 0 283.50 2 7 9 . CO 24 7.0 0 - 4 0 .0 25 9.5 0 24 1.5 0 27 2.5 0 2 4 1 . CO 2 3 5 . CO 2 4 2.5 0 22 0.5 0 2 1 3 . B O228.C O - 3 0 0 . CO 267.00 321.50 2 4 6 . 5C 2 5 1 . CO 236.00 238.00 2 1 9.002 1 9.0 0 - 270.00 295.50 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 278.50 26 8.5 0 273.50 268.00 2 3 8 . CO234. 00- 305.00 299.50 SYSTEMS PROGRAMMERS COMP UT ER (B U S IN E S S ).... PROGRAMMERS COMP UT ER PROGRAMMERS O P E R A T O R S ............................................. 117 50 67 228 172 24C 260 280 3C0 3 20 3 40 360 3 80 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 2 CO 220 240 26C 280 300 320 340 360 380 4 00 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 15 15 14 17 S T R A I G H T - T IM E WEEKLY EARNINGS (IN COLLARS) OF— rc 8 . 17 19 12 4 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 2 1 - - 1 - - - - 4 3 - - - - - - - - - 21 17 CLASS A .......................................... 65 54 4 0 .C 4 0 .0 323.50 307.50 3 15.00 3 0 8 . CO 2 9 3.5 0 2 8 9.5 0 - 349.50 324.00 DR AF TE R S* CLASS e .......................................... 93 60 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 2 8 0 . CO 263.50 2 80.50 2 71.50 2 5 1 . D O2 3 8 .50- 298.00 291.00 at end 27 a 1 11 11 20 27 19 18 16 11 2 3 ep GRAFTERS. footnotes 22C R ECEIVIN G 8 (B U S IN E S S ). 75 51 See 2CC (B U S IN E S S ). M A N U F A C T U R I N G . . . . ......................... COMPUTER WCRKERS 180 ANALYSTS 95 COMP UT ER OF 160 AND UNDER 180 ANALYSTS N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................. .. ..................... COMPUTER NUMBER 8 - 2 jj 21 12 * 8 12 29 15 14 18 21 - 1C 6 21 33 33 5 of tables. 18 c g 9 1 2 7 8 *» 18 16 7 14 14 13 2 11 3 28 30 20 3 8 8 10 10 13 1C 15 28 19 Table A-12. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex. large establishments, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979 --------- T Z (mean*) sex,3 O ccupation , OFFICE and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n OCCUPATIONS WOMEN Number of woiken Weekly (standard) (standard) O ccu pation , - S E C R E T A R I E S ................................................................. 582 2S.5 $245.50 77 50 2 3 .5 3 3 .5 317.50 2 24.50 7-2 102 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 126 251*00 242.00 *»C 0 4 0 .0 216.50 210.50 rn U T I L I T I E S ..................................... <15 AO . 0 217*50 245.50 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 68 62 <13 3 3 .5 40 .0 214.50 214.50 242.00 PU B LIC N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... S e e fo o tn o te s Weekly hours (standard) Weekly earnings1 (standard) 159 1 1<1 126 102 O ccupation , s e x . 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n of w —H r (fluted) P R O F E S S I O N A L ANO T E C H N I C A L O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN F ILE c l e r k s : N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ......................... S U I T CH BOARD B .................................. Number of C OMP UT E R 3 8 .5 SYSTEMS ANALYSTS 207 94 $ 154.00 F I L E C L E R K S . Cl A S S C ___________ NON M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 7-8 CLASS s e x , 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n O F FICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— C 0 N T I N U E C 286 SECRETARIES. (mans*) (mean*) Weekly 3 3 .0 3 3 .0 O P F R A T D R S ____________ (B U SIN E S S)? j r 191 COMP UT ER A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K S ................................................ M A N U F A C T U R I N G . . . - . . . . . - - . . - ............ N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 4 5 0 . SO 79 3 9 .5 395.00 50 4 0 .0 268.00 50 4 0 .0 214.50 180.50 226.50 82 266.00 342 57 251.50 51 2 4 8.0 0 A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K S . C L A S S B ................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 462 4G . 0 419 158 261 2 5 .5 40 . 0 253.50 19 5.0 0 190.50 18 8.0 0 K EY ENTRY OPERATORS? C LASS 206 125 2 2 .0 2 8 .5 2 1 1 .00 223.50 KEY ENTRY OPERATORS? CLA SS 212 126 2 2 .5 1 79.50 174.00 19 57 70 99 a t end of t a b l e s . A• • • • • • • • • • • • • ANALYSTS 291 1 6 *4 151.00 148.50 SY STEMS 224.50 626 AC CO UNT ING C L E R K S . C L A S S A . M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............ ........................• • • • • N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 169.00 161.00 CLASS 50 M A N U FA CTU R ING ...• • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • 180 141 ____ ____ 4 0 .0 270.50 DRAF TE RS? CLA SS A .••••••••••••••• 54 4 0 .0 326.50 DRAF TE RS? CLA SS B. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 70 4 0 .0 278.00 Table A-13. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers, large establishments, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979 O ccup ation and in d u s tr y d i v is io n MAINTENA NC E C A R P E N T E R S .................................. Number of workers 53 Mean 2 $8.60 Hourly earnings * NUMBER Median2 5 .00 AND UNDER 5 .20 $8.09 Middle range 2 $7.87- $9.56 - OF WORKERS DOLLARS) OF— 5.20 5.90 5 .60 R ECEIVING 5 .80 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6.90 6 .60 6 .80 7.00 7.20 7 .60 8 .0 0 8 .90 8.80 9 .20 5 .90 5.60 5 .80 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6 .90 6.60 6 .80 7.00 7 .20 7.60 8 .0 0 8 .90 8.80 9.20 9 .6 0 1 0 .0 0 1 0 .9 01 0 .8 0 1 1 .2 0 1 1 . 6 0 1 2 . 0 - 1 - - - - - - 29 7 3 1 6 «» _ 2 - - - - - “ “ 7 3 8 3 39 39 17 17 16 16 39 39 20 20 _ 16 16 57 57 6 132 132 M A I N T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N S ............................ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 193 176 10.06 10.26 10.19 10.19 8.9C 9.25- 10.56 11.95 M A I N T E N A N C E M A C H I N I S T S .................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 166 165 9.95 9.95 9.10 9.10 8 .588 .57- 10.93 10.93 MAINTENA NC E MECHANICS ( M A C H I N E R Y ) . . M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 306 289 9 .5 3 9.55 9.99 9.99 9.069.2 5 - 10.62 10.62 1 1 2 1 2 1 MAINTENA NC E MECHANICS ( MOT OR V E H I C L E S ) ................................................ N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 112 97 90 9.62 9.58 9.30 9.79 9.79 9.08 9.259.088 .73- 9.85 9.85 10.09 - - - “ “ ~ ~ T OOL AND D I E M A K E R S ............................ ............. M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... . 196 196 9.96 9.96 9.80 9.80 9.7 3 9.73- 10.22 10.22 - - - - - - - - “ - - - - - - “ - HOURLY 1 1 - - - - “ ~ “ EAR NIN GS - 20 - - - - (IN 1 - 8 9 .6010 .0 0 10 .9 0 1 0 .8 0 1 1 . 2 0 1 1 . 6 “ ", “ 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 9 9 10 10 22 22 93 92 3 3 1 1 7 7 2 2 93 93 18 8 1 ~ 88 88 3 3 12 11 11 10 1 C 10 5 2 2 59 99 21 21 15 - - - 15 15 18 18 55 55 39 39 3 3 _ “ S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b l e s . STRAIGHT-TIM E - _ “ ” 9 9 2 - - _ 1 1 - “ 9 9 9 _ _ - 6 - - 20 20 _ Table A-14. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers, large establishments, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979 O ccu p ation and in d u s tr y d i v is io n Number of workers Mean 2 Hourly earning! NUMBER Median 2 3 .00 A NO UNDER 3 .10 Middle ran|e 2 79 79 R E CE IVIN G HOUR LY EAR NIN GS DOLLARS) 2 .60 3 .80 (.0 0 .2 0 4 .40 4.80 5 .20 5 .60 6 .0 0 6 .40 6.80 7.20 7 .60 8 .0 0 8.40 8 .80 9.20 3.20 3 .40 2 . 6D 3 .80 4 .00 4.20 4 .40 4.9C 5.20 5.60 6 .0 0 6 .40 6 .80 7 .20 7 .60 8 .0 0 8.40 8.80 9.20 9 .60 1 0 .00 5 4 4 9 8 “ 11 1 7 “ - - 18 15 7 3 25 18 29 28 - - 1 - - _ - - 10 3 _ - 2 2 _ ~ - _ _ ~ - 46 3 T R U C K D R I V E R S . T RA C T O R - T R A I L E R . . . . N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 307 299 9 . 78 9 . 82 9 . 79 9 . 79 9 .7 9 9 .7 9- 9 79 9 .79 S H I P P E R S AND R E C E I V E R S .................................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... 98 54 8 . 70 9 . 42 9 . 52 9 . 54 7 .8 9 9 .5 4 - 9 54 9 . 54 WA RE H OU S EM EN .............................................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 240 79 161 7 . 68 7 . 40 7 . 81 8 . 29 7 .1 8 6.14 7 .2 2 - 8 . 93 8 90 8 . 92 - 8 . 21 8 . 27 F I L L E R S ........................................................... 457 9. 12 9 . 27 9.27 - 9 27 - 2 2 1 1 28 49 - 3 1 - - “ - - - - - - - - “ - - - - - _ 1 - - 4 1 “ 4 - - - 1 - - - - “ “ “ “ - 9 8 1 15 7 3 _ “ “ “ “ 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 - - 2 6 ~ - - 3 6 2 4 - - - 5 - - 1 12 _ - 1 1 4 4 4 4 6 6 26 26 45 45 22 23 18 18 " 200 94 7 . 41 7 . 31 8 . 15 7 . 40 7 .30 7 .01- 8 7 “ “ F O R K L I F T O P E R A T O R S ............................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 550 329 7 . 99 7 . 13 8 . 22 7 . 58 6 .845 .60 - 9 .46 8 .32 - - - - - - - “ “ “ 1 1 “ “ 13 13 G U A R D S .............................................................................. M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 93 57 5 . 86 5 . 81 5. El 5 . 64 4 .82 4.8 2- 7 .25 7 .25 - - 1 - 1 - 4 - 17 3 16 20 3 - “ “ “ “ “ m 2 7 15 2 B ................................................ 61 5 . 57 5 . 47 4.44 - 7 .25 - - 1 - - - 4 J A N I T O R S . P O R T E R S . AND C L E A N E R S . . . . M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..................................... 557 275 282 55 5. 5. 4. 5. 4. 5. 4. 5. 4 .55 4.51 4 .66 5 .2 5 - 6 6 4 5 2 i - - 6 4 21 i 6 2 2 19 2 *4 15 S * W orkers See were footnotes at d i s t r i b u t e d as f o l l o w s : end 24 57 93 82 34 at $10 to 82 29 82 88 .04 .24 .82 ~ .88 $10.40; and 9 a t $10. 40 to $10.80. of tables. 21 2 - 8 M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G L A B O R E R S ....................... N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ........................................... CLASS 9 .6Q 1C .C0 OVER $ 9 . 40 9 . 79 GUARDS. OF— 3.40 $ 9 . 28 9 . 53 - (IN 3.20 62 4 568 - STRAIGHT-TIM E 3.10 T R U C K D R I V E R S .............................................................. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... ORDER * 9 .4 0 — *9 9 9 .4 0 - WORKERS OF - 15 2 15 6 2 27 24 3 88 39 49 179 25 144 25 3 72 72 “ - 36 6 30 26 22 21 - 12 11 1 209 205 255 255 43 43 - 251 251 *43 43 _ _ - - _ _ - - 1 1 50 50 12 1 11 28 18 10 80 14 66 11 7 4 _ _ - - 52 20 361 - 9 1 1 _ 37 4 33 12 3 - - 1 - 9 9 44 44 3 3 97 11 - 1 1 3 3 19 19 22 50 39 81 81 15 15 31 30 203 4 i i _ 7 4 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 5 1 4 ■ 22 9 _ 6 6 - _ _ - - - 16 16 - - 16 - - - - - - 12 12 13 24 17 7 7 23 _ _ _ _ _ 21 2 - - - - - _ _ - - - - - - - 10 - 3 - i Table A-15. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by sex. large establishments, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979 O ccu p ation , s e x , 3 an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Number of workers A v e rage (m e an 2 ) hourly earnings4 Number of workers Average (m e a n * ) hourly earnings 4 139 7 .87 <192 29<t 8 .14 7 .26 77 5 .81 5.79 B ............................................... 55 5 .56 J A N I T O R S . P O R T E R S . AND C L E A N E R S : M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................. 192 5.8C O ccupation , M A T E R I A L MOVEMENT AND C U S T O O I A L O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN— C O N T I N U E D M A I N T E N A N C E . T O O L R O O M. AND P O W E R P L A N T O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN 175 MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (M A C H IN E R Y ).. 1C . 2 6 186 165 S . H5 301 284 S .6 0 S .62 MECHANICS S H I P P E R S AND R E C E I V E R S ................................. NONMANUFA C T U R I N G ...................................... .. W A RE HOUS EME N.............. .. ........................................... M A N U F A C T U R I N G . .............................. .. ............. N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ......................................... ORDER F I L L E R S . ......................................... .. FO RKLIFT N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... 98 81 8.75 9.73 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................... 1<1G 1A G 9.96 9 .96 GUARDS. T R U C K D R I V E R S . TRAC T O R - T R A I L E R . . . . N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... O P E R A T O R S ................................. G U A R D S . . . . . . . .......................................................... M A T E R I A L MOVEMENT AND C U S T O D I A L O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN T R U C K D R I V E R S .................................................. .. . N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .......................................... s e x , 3 an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n 575 51G 9 .34 9 .58 306 299 9 .79 9 .82 See footnotes at end of tables. 22 CLASS Footnotes 1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours, 2 The mean is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the number of workers. The median designates position— half of the workers receive the same or more and half receive the same or less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay: a fourth of the workers earn the same or less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn the same or more than the higher rate. 3 Earnings data relate only to workers whose sex identification was provided by the establishment. 4 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 5 Estimates for periods ending prior to 1976 relate to men o.nly for skilled maintenance and unskilled plant workers. All other estimates relate to men and women. 6 Data do not meet publication criteria or data not available. 23 Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey In each of the 72 1 areas currently surveyed, the Bureau obtains wages and related benefits data from representative establishments within six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; transportation, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Government operations and the construction and extractive industries are excluded. Establishments having fewer than a prescribed number of workers are also excluded because of insufficient employment in the occupations studied. Appendix table 1 shows the number of establishments and workers estimated to be within the scope of this survey, as well as the number actually studied. Bureau field representatives obtain data by personal visits at 3 -year intervals. In each of the two intervening years, information on employment and occupational earnings only is collected by a combination of personal visit, mail questionnaire, and telephone interview from establishments participating in the previous survey. A sample of the establishments in the scope of the survey is selected for study prior to each personal visit survey. This sample, less estab lishments which go out of business or are no longer within the industrial scope of the survey, is retained for the following two annual surveys. In most cases, establishments new to the area are not considered in the scope of the survey until the selection of a sample for a personad visit survey. The sampling procedures involve detailed stratification of adl estab lishments within the scope of an individuad area survey by industry and number of employees. From this stratified universe a probability sample is selected, with each establishment having a predetermined chance of se lection. To obtain optimum accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than smadl establishments is selected. When data are combined, each establishment is weighted according to its probability of selection so that unbiased estimates are generated. For example, if one out of four establishments is selected, it is given a weight of 4 to represent itself plus three others. An alternate of the same original probability is chosen in the same industry-size classification if data are not available from the original sample member. If no suitable substitute is available, additional weight is assigned to a sample member that is similar to the missing unit. O c c u p a tio n s and e a r n in g s Occupations selected for study are common to a variety of manufac turing and nonmanufacturing industries, and are of the following types: (1) Office clerical; (2) professional and technical; (3) maintenance, toolroom, * Included in the 72 areas are 2 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract* These areas are Akron, Ohio and Poughkeepsie-Kingston-Newburgh, N .Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in approximately 100 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration of the U. S. Department of Labor. and powerplant; and (4) material movement and custodial. Occupational classification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of interestablishment variation in duties within the same job. Occupations selected for study are listed and described in appendix B. Unless otherwise indicated, the earnings data following the job titles are for sill industries combined. Earnings data for some of the occupations listed and described, or for- some industry divisions within the scope of the survey, are not presented in the A -series tables because either (1) employment in the occupation is too small to provide enough data to merit presentation, or (2) there is possibility of disclosure of individual establishment data. Separate men's and women's earnings data are not presented when the number of workers not identified by sex is 20 percent or more of the men or women identified in an occupation. Earnings data not shown separately for industry divisions are included in data for all industries combined. Likewise, for occupations with more than one level, data are included in the overall classification when a subclassification is not shown or information to subclassify is not available. Occupational employment and earnings data are shown for full-time workers, i.e., those hired to work a regular weekly schedule. Earnings data exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded, but cost-of-living allowances and incentive bonuses are included. Weekly hours for office clerical and professional and technical occupations refer to the standard workweek (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which employees receive regular straight-time salaries '(exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates). Average weekly earnings for these occupations are rounded to the nearest half dollar. Vertical lines within the distribution of workers on some A-tables indicate a change in the size of the class intervals. These surveys measure the level of occupational earnings in an area at a particular time. Comparisons of individual occupational averages over time may not reflect expected wage changes. The averages for individual jobs are affected by changes in wages and employment patterns. For example, proportions of workers employed by high- or low-wage firms may change, or high-wage workers may advance to better jobs and be replaced by new workers at lower rates. Such shifts in employment could decrease an occu pational average even though most establishments in an area increase wages during the year. Changes in earnings of occupational groups, shown in table A - 7, are better indicators of wage trends than are earnings changes for individual jobs within the groups. Average earnings reflect composite, areawide estimates. Industries and establishments differ in pay level and job staffing, and thus contribute differently to the estimates for each job. Pay averages may fail to reflect accurately the wage differential among jobs in individual establishments. Average pay levels for men and women in selected occupations should not be assumed to reflect differences in pay of the sexes within individual establishments. Factors which may contribute to differences include pro gression within established rate ranges (only the rates paid incumbents are collected) and performance of specific duties within the general survey job descriptions. Job descriptions used to classify employees in these surveys usually are more generalized than those used in individual establishments and allow for minor differences among establishments in specific duties performed. Percent changes for individual areas in the program are computed as follows: Occupational employment estimates represent the total in all estab lishments within the scope of the study and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of occupational employment obtained from the sample of establishments studied serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These differences in occupational structure do not affect materially the accuracy of the earnings data. 2. Each occupation is assigned a weight based on its pro portionate employment in the occupational group in the base year. 1. Average earnings are computed for each occupation for the 2 years being compared. The averages are derived from earnings in those establishments which are in the survey both years; it is assumed that employment remains unchanged. 3. These weights are used to compute group averages. Each occupation's average earnings (computed in step 1) is multiplied by its weight. The products are totaled to obtain a group average. Wage trends for selected occupational groups The percent increases presented in table A-7 are based on changes in average hourly earnings of men and women in establishments reporting the trend jobs in both the current and previous year (matched establishments). The data are adjusted to remove the effects on average earnings of employ ment shifts among establishments and turnover of establishments included in survey samples. The percent increases, however, are still affected by factors other than wage increases. Hirings, layoffs, and turnover may affect an establishment average for an occupation when workers are paid under plans providing a range of wage rates for individual jobs. In periods of increased hiring, for example, new employees may enter at the bottom of the range, depressing the average without a change in wage rates. The percent changes relate to wage changes between the indicated dates. When the time span between surveys is other than 12 months, annual rates are also shown. (It is assumed that wages increase at a constant rate between surveys.) Occupations used to compute wage trends are: Office clerical Electronic data processing— Continued Secretaries Stenographers, senior Stenographers, general Typists, classes A and B File clerks, classes A, B, and C Messengers Switchboard operators Order clerks, classes A and B Accounting clerks, classes A and B Payroll clerks Key entry operators, classes A and B Computer operators, Electronic data processing Computer systems analysts, classes A , B, and C Computer programmers, classes A , B, and C c la s s e s A , B , and C Industrial nurses Registered industrial nurses Skilled maintenance Carpenters Electricians Painters Machinists Mechanics (machinery) Mechanics (motor vehicle) Pipefitters Tool and die makers Unskilled plant Janitors, porters, and cleaners Material handling laborers 4. The ratio of group averages for 2 consecutive years is computed by dividing the average for the current year by the average for the earlier year. The result— expressed as a percent— less 100 is the percent change. For a more detailed description of the method used to compute these wage trends, see "Improving Area Wage Survey Indexes," Monthly Labor Review, January 1973, pp. 52-57. Average pay relationships within establishments Relative measures of occupational pay are presented in table A-8 for white-collar occupations and in table A -9 for blue-collar occupations. These relative values reflect differences in pay between occupations within individual establishments. Relative pay values are computed by dividing an establishment's average earnings for an occupation being compared by the average for another occupation (designated as 100) and multiplying the quotient by 100. For example, if janitors in a firm average $4 an hour and forklift operators $5, forklift operators have a relative pay value of 125 compared with janitors. ($5 -5- $4 = 1.25, x 100 = 125.) In combining the relatives of the individual establishments to arrive at an overall average, each establish ment is considered to have as many relatives as it has weighted workers •in the two jobs being compared. Pay relationships based on overall averages may differ considerably because of the varying contribution of high- and low-wage establishments to the averages. For example, the overall average hourly earnings for forklift operators may be 50 percent more than the average for janitors because the average for forklift operators may be strongly influenced by earnings in high-wage establishments while the average for janitors may be strongly influenced by earnings in low-wage establishments. In such a case, the intra-establishment relationship will indicate a much smaller difference in earnings. E s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c tic e s and s u p p le m e n ta ry w a g e p r o v is io n s Tabulations on selected establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions (B-series tables) are not presented in this bulletin. Informa tion for these tabulations is collected at 3-year intervals. These tabulations on minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced office workers; shift differ entials; scheduled weekly hours and days; paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans are presented (in the B -series tables) in previous bulletins for this area. Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied, Portland, Oreg.—Wash.,1 May 1979 In d u s tr y d iv is io n 2 ALL M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b lis h m e n ts in s c o p e o f stu d y W ith in s c o p e o f stu dy 4 W ith in s c o p e o f stu dy * N u m ber 986 210 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 236 77 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------------------------T R A N S P O R T A T I O N . C O M M U N I C A T I O N , AND OT HER P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 5 -----------------------------------WH O L E S A L E T R A D E 6 ---------------------------------------------------R E T A I L T RADE 6 ---------------------------------------------------------F I N A N C E , I N S U R A N C E , AND R E A L E S T A T E 6 -----------S E R V I C E S 6 7------------------------------------------------------------------ - 630 133 50 50 50 50 50 71 125 226 D I V I S I O N S ------------------------------------ - 59 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------T R A N S P O R T A T I O N , C O M M U N I C A T I O N , AND OTHER P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 5 ---------------------------------- WH O L E S A L E T R ADE 6 ---------------------------------------------------R E T A I L T RADE 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------F I N A N C E , I N S U R A N C E , AND R E A L E S T A T E 6 -------------S E R V I C E S 6 7------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 25 29 MANUFACTURI NG DIVISIONS LARGE ALL I NDUSTRY 22 21 88 110 206.695 100 89,276 117. <119 43 57 10 110.050 52,556 57.494 37 18 25 20.474 18,313 29,645 22,526 15.461 <t7 81.715 100 77.027 40,510 41,205 50 50 38,077 28,960 11.050 1,806 15.770 11,349 1,230 14 9.950 1,276 15,770 11,349 615 9 19 11 7 13.447 3.97S 20,046 12.712 6,210 ESTABLISHMENTS 500 500 500 500 500 21 26 8 7 2 10 6 1 3 10 6 2 1 T h e P o r t la n d S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a , as d e fin e d b y th e O ffic e o f M a n a g e m e n t an d B u d g e t th ro u g h F e b r u a r y 1974, c o n s is t s o f C la c k a m a s , M u ltn o m a h , an d W a s h in g to n C o u n tie s , O r e g .; and C la r k C ou n ty, W a sh . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s tu d y " e s t im a t e s p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b ly a c c u r a te d e s c r ip t io n o f th e s i z e and c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . E s t im a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , f o r c o m p a r is o n w ith o th e r s t a t is t ic a l s e r ie s to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t tr e n d s o r l e v e l s s in c e (1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u ir e s e s ta b lis h m e n t d a ta c o m p ile d c o n s id e r a b ly in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o ll p e r io d s tu d ied , and (2 ) s m a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1972 e d itio n o f the S ta n d a rd In d u s tr ia l C la s s if ic a t io n M a n u a l w a s u sed in c l a s s if y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n . A l l g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a tio n s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 3 In c lu d e s a l l e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m lim it a t io n . A l l o u tle ts (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in in d u s tr ie s su ch a s t r a d e , P ercen t ESTABLISHMENTS - INDUSTRY S tu d ied S tu d ied ---------------------------------------- ALL W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts N u m b e r o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts 2 19 14 2 fin a n c e , auto r e p a ir s e r v i c e , and m o tio n p ic t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d as one e s ta b lis h m e n t. 4 In c lu d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t (w ith in the a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e the m in im u m lim it a t io n . 5 A b b r e v ia t e d t o " p u b lic u t i l i t i e s " in th e A - s e r i e s t a b le s . T a x ic a b s and s e r v i c e s in c id e n ta l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t io n a r e e x c lu d e d . P o r t la n d 's t r a n s it s y s te m is p u b lic ly ow n ed and is e x c lu d e d b y d e fin it io n f r o m th e s c o p e o f the study. 6 S e p a r a te data f o r th is d iv is io n a r e n o t p r e s e n te d in th e A - s e r i e s ta b le s , but th e d iv is io n is r e p r e s e n t e d in th e " a l l in d u s t r ie s " and "n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g " e s t im a t e s . 7 H o te ls and m o t e ls ; la u n d r ie s an d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v ic e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l, and p a r k in g ; m o tio n p ic t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e lig io u s an d c h a r it a b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ); and e n g in e e r in g an d a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . 27 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r im a r y p u rp o s e o f p r e p a r in g jo b d e s c r ip tio n s fo r the B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s is to a s s is t its f ie ld r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s in c la s s ify in g in to a p p ro p ria te o c c u p a tio n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d under a v a r ie t y o f p a y r o ll t i t l e s and d iffe r e n t w o r k a r ra n g e m e n ts fr o m e s ta b lis h m e n t to e s ta b lis h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m its g ro u p in g o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e r a te s r e p r e s e n tin g c o m p a ra b le jo b con ten t. B e c a u s e of- th is e m p h asis on in te r e s ta b lis h m e n t and in t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b ilit y o f o c c u p a tio n a l con ten t, the B u re a u 's jo b d e s c r ip tio n s m a y d if fe r s ig n ific a n tly f r o m th o s e in use in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts o r th o s e p r e p a r e d fo r o th e r p u rp o s e s . In ap p lyin g th e s e jo b d e s c r ip tio n s , the B u re a u 's f ie ld r e p r e s e n ta tiv e s a r e in s tr u c te d to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v is o r s ; a p p r e n tic e s ; and p a r tt im e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a tio n a r y w o r k e r s . H an d icap p ed w o r k e r s w h ose e a rn in g s a r e r e d u c e d b e c a u s e o f th e ir ha n d icap a r e a ls o ex c lu d e d . L e a r n e r s , b e g in n e r s , and t r a in e e s , u n less s p e c if ic a lly in c lu d e d in the jo b d e s c r ip tio n s , a r e e x c lu d e d . Office SECRETARY S E C R E T A R Y — Continued A s s ig n e d as a p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a lly to on e in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c lo s e and h ig h ly r e s p o n s iv e r e la tio n s h ip to the d a y - to - d a y a c t iv it ie s o f th e s u p e r v is o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv in g a m in im u m o f d e ta ile d S u p e rv is io n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r ic a l and s e c r e t a r ia l duties r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e ro u tin e and u n d erstan d in g o f th e o r g a n iz a tio n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e la t e d to the w o r k o f th e s u p e r v is o r . E xclusion s-— Continued E x c lu s io n s . N ot a ll p o s itio n s th at a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s the ab ove c h a r a c t e r is t ic s . Exaunples o f p o s itio n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m the d e fin itio n a r e as fo llo w s : a. P o s itio n s w h ich do not d e s c r ib e d a b o v e ; m eet the. " p e r s o n a l" s e c r e t a r y con cep t b. S te n o g ra p h e rs not fu lly traiin ed in s e c r e t a r ia l- t y p e d u ties; c. S te n o g ra p h e rs s e r v in g as o f f ic e a s s is ta n ts to a g ro u p fe s s io n a l, te c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n s ; d. A s s is t a n t-ty p e p o s itio n s w h ich entaiil m o r e d iffic u lt o r m o r e r e s p o n s ib le te c h n ic a l, a d m in is tr a tiv e , o r s u p e r v is o r y du ties w h ich a r e not t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r ia l w o r k , e . g . , A d m in is tr a tiv e A s s is ta n t , o r E x e c u tiv e A s s is ta n t: of p ro e. P o s itio n s w h ich do not fit any o f the s itu a tio n s lis t e d in th e s e ctio n s b e lo w t it le d " L e v e l o f S u p e r v is o r , " e.g ., s e c r e t a r y to the p re s id e n t o f a com pany that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; f. T r a in e e s . C la s s ific a t io n by L e v e l S e c r e t a r y jo b s w h ich m e e t the r e q u ir e d c h a r a c t e r is t ic s a r e m a tc h e d at one o f f iv e le v e ls a c c o r d in g to (a ) th e l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y 's s u p e r v is o r w ith in th e c om p a n y 's o r g a n iz a tio n a l s tr u c tu r e and, (b ) th e l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y 's r e s p o n s ib ilit y . T h e ta b u la tio n fo llo w in g th e e x p la n a tio n s o f th e s e tw o fa c t o r s in d ic a te s the l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y f o r e a c h c o m b in a tio n o f th e fa c t o r s . L e v e l o f S e c r e t a r y 's S u p e r v is o r (L S ) LS—1 a. S e c r e t a r y to the s u p e r v is o r o r h ead o f a s m a ll o r g a n iz a tio n a l unit (e .g ., fe w e r than about 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ); o r S E C R E T A R Y — Continued S E C R E T A R Y — Continued C la s s ific a t io n b y L e v e l — C ontinu ed C la s s ific a t io n b y L e v e l— C ontinued LS—2 LS—3 b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s ta ff s p e c ia lis t , p r o fe s s io n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m in is tr a tiv e o f f ic e r o r a s s is ta n t, s k ille d te c h n ic ia n or ex p ert. (N O T E : M any com p an ies a s s i g n s te n o g r a p h e r s , r a th e r th an s e c r e t a r ie s as d e s c r ib e d a b o v e , to th is l e v e l o f s u p e r v is o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) a. S e c r e t a r y to an e x e c u tiv e o r m a n a g e ria l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s ib ilit y is n o t e q u iv a le n t to one o f the s p e c ific l e v e l situ a tion s in th e d e fin itio n fo r LS—3, but w h ose o r g a n iz a tio n a l unit n o r m a lly n u m b e rs at le a s t s e v e r a l d ozen e m p lo y e e s and is u su ally d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e gm e n ts w h ich a re o fte n , in tu rn , fu r th e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , th is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e ra n g e o f o r g a n iz a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o th e rs , on ly one o r tw o ; or b. S e c r e t a r y to th e head o f an in d iv id u a l p lan t, fa c t o r y , e t c ., (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic ia l) th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, fe w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . a. S e c r e t a r y to the c h a irm a n o f the b o a rd or p r e s id e n t o f a com p any th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, fe w e r than 100 p e rs o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a te o f f ic e r (oth er than c h a irm a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a com p any that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but f e w e r than 5, 000 p e rs o n s ; o r c. d. L S —4 N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r " u sed in the above LS d e fin itio n r e f e r s to th o s e o f f ic ia ls who have a s ig n ific a n t c o r p o r a te w id e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r com p an y a c t iv it ie s . T h e t it le " v i c e p r e s id e n t ," though n o r m a lly in d ic a tiv e o f th is r o l e , does not in a ll ca ses id e n tify such p o s itio n s . V ic e p r e s id e n ts w h ose p r im a r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y is to act p e rs o n a lly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r tr a n s a c tio n s (e . g . , a p p ro v e o r deny in d iv id u a l loan o r c r e d it a c tio n s ; a d m in is te r in d iv id u a l tr u s t accou n ts; d ir e c t ly s u p e rv is e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff) a r e not c o n s id e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " fo r p u rposes o f ap p lyin g the d e fin itio n . L e v e l o f S e c r e t a r y 's R e s p o n s ib ility (L R ) T h is fa c to r e v a lu a te s the the s e c r e t a r y and the s u p e r v is o r , e x p e c te d to e x e r c is e in it ia tiv e and at L R —1 o r L R —2 d e s c r ib e d b e lo w L R —1. P e r f o r m s v a r ie d s e c r e t a r i a l du ties in clu d in g o r c o m p a ra b le to m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : S e c r e t a r y to th e head (im m e d ia te ly b e lo w th e o f f ic e r l e v e l ) o v e r e ith e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a te w id e fu n ctio n a l a c tiv ity (e . g . , m a r k e tin g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a tio n s , in d u s tr ia l r e la tio n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e gm e n t (e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o f a com p an y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000 but f e w e r than 25, 000 e m p lo y e e s ; or S e c r e t a r y to th e head o f an in d iv id u a l p lan t, fa c t o r y , e t c ., (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic ia l) that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h ead o f a la r g e and im p o rta n t o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n t (e . g . , a m id d le m an a g em en t s u p e r v is o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g as m an y as s e v e r a l hu ndred p e r s o n s ) o f a com p a n y th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e rs o n s . a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a irm a n o f the b o a rd o r p r e s id e n t o f a com p an y th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but fe w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a te o f f ic e r (o th e r than the c h a irm a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a com p any that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000 but f e w e r than 25, 000 p e rs o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to the h ead , im m e d ia te ly b e lo w th e c o r p o r a te o f f ic e r l e v e l , o f a m a jo r s e gm e n t o r s u b s id ia ry o f a com p an y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 25,000 p e rs o n s . n a tu re o f the w o rk r e la tio n s h ip b etw een and the exten t to w h ich the s e c r e t a r y is ju d g m e n t. S e c r e t a r ie s should be m atch ed a c c o r d in g to th e ir l e v e l o f r e s p o n s ib ilit y . a. A n s w e r s te le p h o n e s , c o m in g m a il. g r e e ts p erson a l b. A n s w e r s te le p h o n e r e q u e s ts w h ich h ave stan dard a n s w e rs . r e p ly to r e q u e s ts b y sen d in g a f o r m l e t t e r . c. R e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , and r e p o r ts p re p a r e d by o th e rs fo r the s u p e r v is o r ’ s s ig n a tu re to e n s u re p r o c e d u r a l and ty p o g r a p h ic a l a c c u r a c y . d. M ain ta in s s u p e r v is o r ’ s in s tru c te d . e. T y p e s , ta k e s and t r a n s c r ib e s d ic ta tio n , and f ile s . c a le n d a r c a lle r s , and m a k es and opens in M ay appointm ents as L R —2. P e r f o r m s du ties d e s c r ib e d under L R —1 and, in ad dition p e r fo r m s ta s k s r e q u ir in g g r e a t e r ju d g m e n t, in it ia tiv e , and k n o w l e d ge o f o f f ic e fun ction s in c lu d in g o r c o m p a ra b le to m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : 29 a. S c r e e n s te le p h o n e and p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , d e te rm in in g w h ich can be h andled b y th e s u p e r v is o r 's su b o rd in a te s o r o th e r o ffic e s . b. A n s w e r s r e q u e s ts w h ich r e q u ir e a d e ta ile d k n o w led g e o f o f f ic e p r o c e d u r e s o r c o lle c t io n o f in fo rm a tio n f r o m file s or o th e r o f f ic e s . M a y s ig n ro u tin e c o r re s p o n d e n c e in own or s u p e r v is o r 's n a m e. c. C o m p ile s o r a s s is ts in c o m p ilin g p e r io d ic r e p o r ts on the b a sis o f g e n e r a l in s tr u c tio n s . SE C R E T A R Y — Continue d TR A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E T Y P IS T L e v e l of S e c re ta ry 's R esp o n sib ility (L R —2)— Continued P r im a r y duty is to ty p e cop y o f v o ic e r e c o r d e d d ic ta tio n w h ich d oes not in v o lv e v a r ie d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d v o c a b u la r y such as that used in le g a l b r ie fs o r r e p o rts on s c ie n tific r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r itte n cop y . M a y m aintain f i l e s , k eep s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t iv e ly rou tin e c le r i c a l ta s k s . (S e e S te n o g ra p h e r d e fin itio n f o r w o r k e r s in v o lv e d w ith shorthand d ic ta tio n .) d. S ch ed u les te n ta tiv e a p p oin tm en ts w ith ou t p r io r c le a r a n c e . A s s e m b le s n e c e s s a r y b a ck grou n d m a t e r ia l fo r sc h e d u le d m e e tin g s . M a k e s a r ra n g e m e n ts fo r m e e tin g s and c o n fe r e n c e s . e. E x p la in s s u p e r v is o r 's r e q u ir e m e n ts to o th e r e m p lo y e e s in s u p e r v i s o r 's unit. (A ls o t y p e s , ta k e s d ic ta tio n , and f i l e s . ) TYPIST T h e fo llo w in g ta b u la tio n show s th e l e v e l o f the s e c r e t a r y f o r each LS and L R c o m b in a tio n . L e v e l o f s e c r e t a r y 's ______s u p e r v is o r ______ Uses a typewriter to make copies of various materials or to make out bills after calculations have been made by another person. May include typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating proc esses. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and distributing incoming mail. L e v e l o f s e c r e t a r y 's r e s p o n s ib ilit y L R —1 LS—1_______________________________ C la s s C la s s C la s s C la s s LS—3 LS—4_______________________________ E D C B L R —2 C la s s C la s s C la s s C la s s D C B A Class A . Performs one or more of the following: Typing material in final form when it involves combining material from several sources; or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctuation, etc., of tech nical or unusual words or foreign language material; or planning layout and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May type routine form letters, varying details to suit circumstances. STENO G RAPH ER Class B. Performs one or more of the following: Copy typing from rough or clear drafts; or routine typing of forms, insurance policies, etc.; or setting up simple standard tabulations; or copying more complex tables already set up and spaced properly. P r i m a r y duty is to ta k e d ic ta tio n u sing sh orth an d , and to tr a n s c r ib e the d ic ta tio n . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r itte n cop y. M a y o p e r a te fr o m a s te n o g ra p h ic p o o l. M a y o c c a s io n a lly tr a n s c r ib e f r o m v o ic e r e c o r d in g s ( i f p r im a r y duty is tr a n s c r ib in g f r o m r e c o r d in g s , s e e T r a n s c r ib in g - M a c h in e T y p is t ). N O T E : T h is jo b is d is tin g u is h e d f r o m that o f a s e c r e t a r y in th at a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a lly w o rk s in a c o n fid e n tia l r e la tio n s h ip w ith o n ly one m a n a g e r o r e x e c u tiv e and p e r fo r m s m o r e r e s p o n s ib le and d is c r e t io n a r y ta s k s as d e s c r ib e d in the s e c r e t a r y jo b d e fin itio n . S te n o g ra p h e r, S e n io r . D ic ta tio n in v o lv e s a v a r ie d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d v o c a b u la r y such as In le g a l b r ie fs o r r e p o r ts on s c ie n t ific r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o s e t up and m a in ta in f i l e s , k eep r e c o r d s , etc. OR P e r f o r m s s te n o g ra p h ic duties r e q u ir in g s ig n ific a n tly g r e a t e r in d e pendence and r e s p o n s ib ilit y than s te n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l, as e v id e n c e d b y the fo llo w in g : W o r k r e q u ir e s a high d e g r e e o f s te n o g ra p h ic sp eed and a c c u r a c y ; a th orou gh w o rk in g k n o w led g e o f g e n e r a l b u sin ess and o ffic e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f the s p e c ific b u s in e s s o p e r a tio n s , o r g a n iz a tio n , p o lic ie s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e tc . U s e s th is k n o w le d g e in p e r fo r m in g s te n o g ra p h ic d u ties and r e s p o n s ib le c l e r i c a l task s such as m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b lin g m a t e r ia l fo r r e p o r t s , m e m o ra n d a , and le t t e r s ; c o m p o s in g s im p le le t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s tr u c tio n s ; r e a d in g and rou tin g in c o m in g m a il; and a n s w e r in g rou tin e q u e s tio n s , etc. S te n o g ra p h e r, G e n e r a l. D ic ta tio n in v o lv e s a n o rm a l ro u tin e v o c a b u la r y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , k eep s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t iv e ly rou tin e c l e r ic a l task s. FILE CLERK Files, classifies, and retrieves material in an established filing system. May perform clerical and manual tasks required to maintain files. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions. Class A. Classifies and indexes file material such as correspond ence, reports, technical documents, etc., in an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter files. May also file this material. May keep records of various types in conjunction with the files. May lead a small group of lower level file clerks. Class B. Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer subheadings. Prepares simple related index and cross-reference aids. As requested, locates clearly identified material in files and forwards material. May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files. Class C. Performs routine filing of material that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classification system (e.g., alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). As requested, locates readily available material in files and forwards materials; and may fill out withdrawal charge. May perform simple clerical and manual tasks required to maintain and service files. 30 MESSENGER O RDER C L E R K — Continued P e r f o r m s v a r io u s ro u tin e duties such as running e r r a n d s , o p e r a tin g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s such as s e a le r s o r m a ile r s , opening and d is trib u tin g m a il, and o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . E xclu d e p os itio n s that r e q u ir e o p e r a tio n o f a m o to r v e h ic le as a s ig n ific a n t duty. C la s s B . H a n d le s o r d e r s in v o lv in g ite m s w h ich have r e a d ily id e n t if ie d u ses and a p p lic a tio n s . M a y r e f e r to a c a ta lo g , m a n u fa c tu r e r 's m an u al, o r s im ila r d ocu m en t to inspire that p r o p e r ite m is su p p lied o r to v e r i f y p r ic e o f o r d e r e d ite m . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K O p e r a te s a te le p h o n e s w itch b o ard o r c o n so le u sed w ith a p r iv a t e b ra n c h exch a n ge ( P B X ) s y s te m to r e la y in c o m in g , ou tgoin g, and in tr a s y s te m c a lls . M a y p r o v id e in fo r m a tio n to c a lle r s , r e c o r d and tr a n s m it m e s s a g e s , k e ep r e c o r d o f c a lls p la c e d and t o ll c h a rg e s . B e s id e s o p e r a tin g a te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a rd o r c o n s o le , m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r fo r m rou tin e c l e r i c a l w o rk (ty p in g o r ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y occu p y the m a jo r p o r tio n o f the w o r k e r 's t im e , and is u s u a lly p e r f o r m e d w h ile at the sw itch b o a rd o r c o n s o le ). C h ie f o r le a d o p e r a to r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo yin g m o re than one o p e r a to r a r e exc lu d e d . F o r an o p e r a to r who a ls o acts as a r e c e p tio n is t, s e e S w itch b oard O pe r a to r -R e c e p t io n is t . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e ac c o u n tin g c l e r i c a l ta s k s such as p o s tin g to r e g is t e r s and le d g e r s ; r e c o n c ilin g bank a ccou n ts; v e r if y in g th e in te r n a l c o n s is te n c y , c o m p le t e n e s s , and m a th e m a tic a l a c c u r a c y o f accou n tin g d ocu m en ts; a s s ig n in g p r e s c r ib e d a ccou n tin g d is trib u tio n c o d e s ; e x a m in in g and v e r if y in g fo r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s ty p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a lc u la tio n s , p o s tin g , e tc .; o r p r e p a r in g s im p le o r a s s is tin g in p r e p a r in g m o r e c o m p lic a te d jo u rn a l vou ch ers. M a y w o r k in e ith e r a m an u al o r a u tom ated accou n tin g s y s te m . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T At a an o p e r a to r — w o r k in v o lv e s b u sin ess and p r ia te p e r s o n a r r a n g in g an s in g le - p o s it io n te le p h o n e sw itch b o a rd or c o n s o le , a cts both as s e e S w itc h b o a rd O p e ra to r — and as a re c e p tio n is t. R e c e p tio n is t's such d u ties as g r e e tin g v is it o r s ; d e te rm in in g natu re o f v is it o r 's p r o v id in g a p p r o p r ia te in fo rm a tio n ; r e f e r r in g v is it o r to a p p r o in th e o r g a n iz a tio n o r con tactin g that p e rs o n by te le p h o n e and ap p oin tm en t; k e ep in g a lo g o f v is it o r s . ORDER C LE R K R e c e iv e s w r itte n o r v e r b a l c u s to m e r s ' p u rch ase o r d e r s fo r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e f r o m c u s to m e r s o r s a le s p e o p le . W o rk ty p ic a lly in v o lv e s s o m e c o m b in a tio n o f th e fo llo w in g d u ties: Quoting p r ic e s ; d e te rm in in g a v a i l a b ility o f o r d e r e d ite m s and s u g ge s tin g substitutes, when n e c e s s a r y ; a d v is in g e x p e c te d d e l i v e r y d ate and m eth od o f d e liv e r y ; r e c o rd in g o r d e r and c u s to m e r in fo rm a tio n on o r d e r s h e e ts ; ch eck in g o r d e r sheets fo r a c c u r a c y and ad e q u a c y o f in fo rm a tio n r e c o r d e d ; a s c e rta in in g c re d it ra tin g o f c u s to m e r; fu rn is h in g c u s to m e r w ith ack n o w le d g e m e n t o f r e c e ip t o f o r d e r ; fo llo w in g -u p to s e e that o r d e r is d e liv e r e d b y the s p e c ifie d date or to le t c u s to m e r know o f a d e la y in d e l i v e r y ; m a in ta in in g o r d e r f ile ; checking shipping in v o ic e a g a in s t o r ig in a l o r d e r . E x c lu d e w o r k e r s p a id on a c o m m is s io n b a s is o r w h ose du ties in clu d e any o f th e f o llo w in g : R e c e iv in g o r d e r s fo r s e r v ic e s r a th e r than fo r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e ; p ro v id in g c u s to m e rs w ith c o n s u lta tiv e a d v ic e u sin g k n o w le d g e g a in e d fr o m e n g in e e rin g o r e x te n s iv e te c h n ic a l tr a in in g ; e m p h a s izin g s e llin g s k ills ; handling m a te r ia l o r m e rc h a n d is e as an in t e g r a l p a rt o f the jo b . P o s itio n s d e fin itio n s : are c la s s ifie d into le v e ls a c c o rd in g to the fo llo w in g C la s s A . H a n d le s o r d e r s that in v o lv e m aking ju d gm en ts such as c h o o s in g w h ich s p e c ific p ro d u c t o r m a te r ia l fr o m the e s ta b lis h m e n t's p rod u ct lin e s w i l l s a t is fy th e c u s t o m e r 's n e e d s , o r d e te rm in in g th e p r ic e to be quoted when p r ic in g in v o lv e s m o r e than m e r e ly r e f e r r in g to a p r ic e lis t o r m ak in g som e s im p le m a th e m a tic a l c a lc u la tio n s . T h e w o r k r e q u ir e s a k n o w le d g e o f c l e r i c a l m eth od s and o f f ic e p r a c t ic e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h ich r e la t e s to th e c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s in g and r e c o r d in g o f tr a n s a c tio n s and a ccou n tin g in fo rm a tio n . W ith e x p e r ie n c e , the w o r k e r t y p ic a lly b e c o m e s f a m ilia r w ith th e b o o k k e e p in g and accou n tin g t e r m s and p r o c e d u r e s u sed in th e a s s ig n e d w o r k , but is not r e q u ir e d to h ave a k n o w le d g e o f th e fo r m a l p r in c ip le s o f b o o k k e e p in g and a ccou n tin g . P o s itio n s a r e c la s s ifie d d e fin itio n s : into l e v e l s on th e b a s is o f the fo llo w in g C la s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n , p e r fo r m s accou n ting c l e r i c a l o p e r a tio n s w h ich r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a tio n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t, fo r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s in g c o m p lic a te d or n o n r e p e tit iv e accou n tin g t r a n s a c tio n s , s e le c tin g am on g a s u b s ta n tia l v a r i e t y o f p r e s c r ib e d accou n tin g c o d e s and c la s s ific a t io n s , o r tr a c in g tr a n s a c tio n s th ro u gh p re v io u s accou n ting a c tio n s to d e te r m in e s o u r c e o f d is c r e p a n c ie s . M a y be a s s is te d b y one o r m o r e c la s s B ac c ou n tin g c le r k s . C la s s B . U n d er c lo s e s u p e r v is io n , fo llo w in g d e ta ile d in s tru c tio n s and s ta n d a rd iz e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e ro u tin e accou n tin g c l e r ic a l o p e r a tio n s , such as p o s tin g to le d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o rk s h e e ts w h e r e id e n tific a tio n o f ite m s and lo c a tio n s o f p o s tin g s a r e c l e a r l y in d icated ; c h e c k in g a c c u r a c y and c o m p le te n e s s o f s ta n d a rd iz e d and r e p e t it iv e r e c o r d s o r ac c ou n tin g d o c u m e n ts ; and cod in g d ocu m en ts u sin g a fe w p r e s c r ib e d a ccou n tin g c o d e s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a te s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith ou t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a rd ) to k e ep a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la s s A . K e e p s a set o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f and e x p e r ie n c e in b a s ic b o o k k e e p in g p r in c ip le s , and f a m i l ia r i t y w ith th e s tru c tu re o f th e p a r t ic u la r accou n tin g s y s te m u sed . D e te r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d is trib u tio n o f d e b it and c r e d it ite m s to be u sed in ea c h p h ase o f the w o rk . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a te d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e ts , and o th e r r e c o r d s by hand. C la s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c tio n s o f a set o f r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u ir in g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s ic b oo k k eep in g . P h a s e s o r s e c tio n s in c lu d e accou n ts p a y a b le , p a y r o ll, c u s t o m e r s ' accoun ts (n o t in c lu d in g a s im p le ty p e o f b illin g d e s c r ib e d u n der m ach in e b i l l e r ) , K E Y E N T R Y O P E R A T O R — Continued BO O K K E E PIN G -M A C H IN E O PER A T O R — Cont inued c o s t d is trib u tio n , e x p e n s e d is trib u tio n , in v e n to r y c o n tr o l, e tc . o r a s s is t in p r e p a r a tio n o f t r i a l b a la n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n tr o l the accou n tin g d e p a rtm e n t. M a y c h eck sh eets fo r C la s s B . W o rk is rou tin e and r e p e t it iv e . U n d e r c lo s e s u p e r v is io n o r fo llo w in g s p e c ific p ro c e d u r e s o r in s tr u c tio n s , w o rk s f r o m v a r io u s s ta n d a r d iz e d s o u rc e docum ents w h ich h a ve b e e n c o d e d , and fo llo w s s p e c ifie d p r o c e d u r e s w h ich h ave been p r e s c r ib e d in d e ta il and r e q u ir e l i t t l e o r no s e le c t in g , c od in g, o r in te r p r e tin g o f data to be r e c o r d e d . R e fe r s to s u p e r v is o r p ro b le m s a r is in g fr o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r co d e s o r m is s in g in fo rm a tio n . M A C H IN E B I L L E R P r e p a r e s s ta te m e n ts , b ills , and in v o ic e s on a m a c h in e o th e r than an o r d in a r y o r e le c t r o m a t ic t y p e w r it e r . M a y a ls o k e ep r e c o r d s as to b illin g s o r shipping c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n ta l to b illin g o p e r a tio n s . F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , m ach in e b ille r s a r e c la s s ifie d by ty p e o f m a c h in e , as fo llo w s : B illin g - m a c h in e b ille r . U s e s a s p e c ia l b illin g m a ch in e (c o m b in a tio n ty p in g and adding m a ch in e) to p r e p a r e b ills and in v o ic e s fr o m c u s to m e r s ' p u rch a se o r d e r s , in t e r n a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o ra n d a , etc. U s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p lic a tio n o f p r e d e te r m in e d d isco u n ts and shipping c h a r g e s and e n try o f n e c e s s a r y e x te n s io n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y not be com p u ted on the b illin g m a c h in e , and to ta ls w h ich a r e a u to m a tic a lly a ccu m u la ted by m a ch in e. T h e o p e r a tio n u s u a lly in v o lv e s a la r g e n u m b er o f c a rb o n c o p ie s o f the b ill b e in g p r e p a r e d and is o fte n done on a fa n fo ld m a ch in e. B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e b i l l e r . U s e s a b oo k k eep in g m ach in e (w ith o r without a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a rd ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b ills as p a rt o f the accoun ts r e c e iv a b le o p e ra tio n . G e n e r a lly in v o lv e s the sim u ltan eo u s e n tr y o f fig u r e s on c u s to m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m ach in e a u to m a tic a lly accu m u la te s fig u r e s on a n u m b er o f v e r t ic a l colu m n s and com p u tes and u s u a lly p rin ts a u to m a tic a lly the d eb it o r c r e d it b a la n c e s . D oes not in v o lv e a k n o w led g e o f b oo k k eep in g . W o rk s fr o m u n ifo rm and stan dard ty p e s o f s a le s and c r e d it s lip s . P A Y R O L L CLERK Professional and Technical C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S IN E S S A n a ly z e s b u sin ess p ro b le m s to fo r m u la te p r o c e d u r e s fo r s o lv in g th e m by use o f e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g e q u ip m en t. D e v e lo p s a c o m p le te d e s c r ip tio n o f a ll s p e c ific a tio n s n e e d e d to e n a b le p r o g r a m m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u ir e d d ig ita l com p u ter p r o g r a m s . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : A n a ly z e s s u b je c t-m a tte r o p e ra tio n s to be au to m a te d and id e n tifie s c on d ition s and c r i t e r i a r e q u ir e d to a c h ie v e s a t is fa c t o r y r e s u lt s ; s p e c ifie s n u m b er and ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and docu m en ts to be used ; o u tlin e s a c tio n s to be p e r fo r m e d b y p e rs o n n e l and c o m p u te rs in s u ffic ie n t d e ta il fo r p re s e n ta tio n to m an a g em en t and fo r p ro g r a m m in g (t y p ic a lly th is in v o lv e s p r e p a r a tio n o f w o r k and data flo w c h a r ts ); c o o rd in a te s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f te s t p r o b le m s and p a r tic ip a te s in t r i a l runs o f n ew and r e v i s e d s y s te m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s equ ip m en t changes to obtain m o r e e f fe c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a tio n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g both s y s te m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g should be c la s s ifie d as s y s te m s an alysts i f th is is th e s k ill u sed to d e te rm in e th e ir p a y .) D oes not in clu d e e m p lo y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s ib le fo r th e m a n a g e m en t o r s u p e rv is io n o f oth er e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g e m p lo y e e s , o r s y s te m s a n alysts p r im a r ily c o n ce rn e d w ith s c ie n t if ic o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s . For P e r f o r m s th e c l e r ic a l ta s k s n e c e s s a r y to p r o c e s s p a y r o lls and to m a in ta in p a y r o ll r e c o r d s . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P r o c e s s in g w o r k e r s ' tim e o r p ro d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; ad ju stin g w o r k e r s ' r e c o r d s fo r chan ges in w a g e r a te s , s u p p lem e n ta ry b e n e fits , o r ta x d ed u ction s; ed itin g p a y r o ll lis tin g s a g a in s t s o u r c e r e c o r d s ; t r a c in g and c o r r e c t in g e r r o r s in lis tin g s ; and a s s is tin g in p re p a r a tio n o f p e r io d ic s u m m a ry p a y r o ll r e p o r t s . In a nonautom ated p a y r o ll s y s te m , com p u tes w a g e s . W o r k m a y r e q u ir e a p r a c t ic a l k n ow led ge o f g o v e rn m e n ta l r e g u la tio n s , com p an y p a y r o ll p o lic y , o r the c om p u te r s y s te m fo r p r o c e s s in g p a y r o lls . O p e ra te s a keypunch m a c h in e to r e c o r d o r v e r i f y alp h a b e tic and/or n u m e ric data on ta b u la tin g c a rd s o r on ta p e . a r e c la s s ifie d into le v e ls on th e b a s is o f the p u rp o s e s , M a y p ro v id e fu n ctio n al who a r e a s s ig n e d to a s s is t. fo llo w in g s y s te m s a n a ly s ts are c la s s ifie d as d ir e c t io n to lo w e r l e v e l s y s te m s a n a ly s ts C la s s B . W o rk s in d ep en d en tly o r under o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on p r o b le m s that a re r e la t iv e ly u n c o m p lic a te d to a n a ly z e , p lan , p r o g r a m , and o p e r a te . P r o b le m s a re o f lim ite d c o m p le x ity b e ca u s e s o u r c e s o f input data a r e h om ogen eou s and the output data a r e c lo s e ly r e la te d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s s y s te m s fo r m ain ta in in g d e p o s ito r a ccou n ts in a bank, m a in ta in in g accoun ts r e c e iv a b le in a r e t a il e s ta b lis h m e n t, o r m a in ta in in g in v e n to r y C la s s A . W o rk r e q u ir e s th e a p p lic a tio n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d gm en t in s e le c tin g p r o c e d u r e s to be fo llo w e d and in s e a rc h in g f o r , in t e r p r e tin g , s e le c tin g , o r cod in g ite m s to be keypunched f r o m a v a r ie t y o f s o u rc e d o c u m en ts . On o c c a s io n m a y a ls o p e r fo r m s om e rou tin e keypunch w o rk . M ay tr a in in e x p e r ie n c e d keypunch o p e r a to r s . study C la s s A . W o rk s in d e p en d en tly o r under o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n on c o m p le x p ro b le m s in v o lv in g a ll p h ases o f s y s te m s a n a ly s is . P r o b le m s a r e c o m p le x b eca u se o f d iv e r s e s o u rc e s o f input data and m u ltip le - u s e r e q u i r e m en ts o f output data. (F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s an in t e g r a te d p ro d u c tio n s c h e d u lin g, in v e n to ry c o n tro l, cost a n a ly s is , and s a le s a n a ly s is r e c o r d in w h ich e v e r y ite m o f each typ e is a u to m a tic a lly p r o c e s s e d th ro u gh the fu ll s y s te m o f r e c o r d s and a p p ro p ria te fo llo w u p a c tio n s a r e in itia te d b y th e c o m p u te r .) C o n fe r s w ith p e rson s co n ce rn e d to d e te r m in e the data p r o c e s s in g p r o b le m s and a d v is e s s u b je c t-m a tte r p e rs o n n e l on the im p lic a t io n s o f n ew o r r e v i s e d s y s te m s o f data p r o c e s s in g o p e r a tio n s . M a k e s r e c o m m e n d a tio n s , i f n e e d e d , fo r a p p ro v a l o f m a jo r s ys te m s in s ta lla tio n s o r chan ges and fo r ob ta in in g equ ip m en t. KEY ENTRY O PERATO R P o s itio n s d e fin itio n s . w age fo llo w s : 32 C O M P U T E R SYSTE M S A N A L Y S T , BUSINESS— Continued C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , BUSINESS— Continued accou n ts in a m a n u fa c tu rin g o r w h o le s a le e s ta b lis h m e n t.) C o n fe r s w ith p e r son s c o n c e r n e d to d e te r m in e th e data p r o c e s s in g p ro b le m s and a d v is e s s u b je c t - m a t te r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p lic a tio n s o f the data p r o c e s s in g s y s te m s to b e a p p lie d . lin k a g e p oin ts b e tw e e n o p e r a tio n s , a d ju stm en ts to data when p r o g r a m r e q u ir e m e n ts e x c e e d c o m p u te r s to r a g e c a p a c ity , and s u b stan tial m anip u lation and r e s e q u e n c in g o f data e le m e n ts to fo r r p a h ig h ly in te g r a te d p r o g r a m . OR W o rk s on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x data p r o c e s s in g s c h e m e o r s y s te m , as d e s c r ib e d fo r c la s s A . W o rk s in d ep en d en tly on rou tin e a s s ig n m en ts and r e c e i v e s in s tr u c tio n and gu id an ce on c o m p lex a s s ig n m e n ts . W o rk is r e v ie w e d fo r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t, c o m p lia n c e w ith in s tr u c tio n s , and to in s u r e p r o p e r a lig n m e n t w ith th e o v e r a ll s y s te m . C la s s C . W o r k s under im m e d ia te s u p e rv is io n , c a r r y in g out a n a ly s e s as a s s ig n e d , u s u a lly o f a s in g le a c tiv ity . A s s ig n m e n ts a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p and exp an d p r a c t ic a l e x p e r ie n c e in the a p p lic a tio n o f p r o c e d u r e s and s k ills r e q u ir e d fo r s y s te m s a n a ly s is w o rk . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s is t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s te m s a n a ly s t b y p r e p a r in g the d e ta ile d s p e c ific a tio n s r e q u ir e d by p ro g ra m m e rs fr o m in fo r m a tio n d e v e lo p e d b y the h ig h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t. C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , B U SIN E S S C o n v e r ts s ta te m e n ts o f b u sin ess p r o b le m s , t y p ic a lly p r e p a r e d by a s y s te m s a n a ly s t, in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e ta ile d in s tru c tio n s w h ich a r e r e q u ir e d to s o lv e th e p r o b le m s b y a u to m a tic data p r o c e s s in g e qu ip m en t. W o rk in g fr o m c h a r ts o r d ia g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m m e r d e v e lo p s the p r e c is e in s tru c tio n s w h ich , w h en e n te r e d in to th e c o m p u te r s y s te m in cod ed lan gu a ge, cau se th e m a n ip u la tio n o f d ata to a c h ie v e d e s ir e d r e s u lt s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : A p p lie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u te r c a p a b ilitie s , m a th e m a tic s , lo g ic e m p lo y e d by c o m p u te r s , and p a r t ic u la r s u b je c t m a tte r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a rts and d ia g r a m s o f the p r o b le m to b e p r o g r a m m e d ; d e ve lo p s s e q u en ce o f p r o g r a m s te p s ; w r it e s d e ta ile d flo w c h a rts to show o r d e r in w h ich data w i l l be p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r ts th e s e c h a r ts to cod ed in s tru c tio n s fo r m a c h in e to fo llo w ; te s ts and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s tru c tio n s fo r o p e r a tin g p e rs o n n e l d u rin g p ro d u c tio n run; a n a ly z e s , r e v ie w s , and a lte r s p r o g r a m s to in c r e a s e o p e r a tin g e f f i c i e n c y o r adapt to n ew r e q u ir e m e n ts ; m a in ta in s r e c o r d s o f p ro gra m d e v e lo p m e n t and r e v is io n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g both s y s te m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g should be c la s s ifie d as s y s te m s an a lys ts i f th is is th e s k i l l u sed to d e te r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s not in c lu d e e m p lo y e e s p r im a r ily r e s p o n s ib le f o r the m a n a g e m en t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o th e r e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g e m p lo y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n t ific and/or e n g in e e rin g p r o b le m s . F o r w a g e stu dy p u r p o s e s , p r o g r a m m e r s A t th is l e v e l , p r o g r a m m in g is d iffic u lt b eca u se c o m p u te r equ ip m en t m u st be o r g a n iz e d to p ro d u c e s e v e r a l in t e r r e la t e d but d iv e r s e p ro d u c ts fr o m n u m e ro u s and d i v e r s e d ata e le m e n t s . A w id e v a r ie t y and e x te n s iv e nu m b er o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s in g a c tio n s m u st o c c u r . T h is r e q u ir e s such a c tio n s as d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a tio n s w h ich can be r e u s e d , e s ta b lis h m e n t o f d ir e c tio n to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s who C la s s B . W o rk s in d ep en d en tly o r under on ly g e n e r a l d ire c tio n on r e la t iv e ly s im p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le s e g m e n ts o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s (o r s e g m e n ts ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s in fo rm a tio n to p ro d u ce data in tw o o r th r e e v a r ie d s e q u en ces o r fo r m a ts . R e p o rts and lis tin g s a re p ro d u ced by r e fin in g , ad ap tin g, a r r a y in g , o r m ak in g m in o r add ition s to o r d e letio n s fr o m input data w h ich a r e r e a d ily a v a ila b le . W h ile n u m erou s r e c o r d s m ay be p r o c e s s e d , the data h a ve b een r e fin e d in p r io r a ction s so that the a c c u ra c y and s equ en cin g o f data can be t e s te d b y u sing a fe w rou tin e ch eck s. T y p ic a lly , th e p r o g r a m d e a ls w ith rou tin e r e c o r d k e e p in g o p e r a tio n s . OR W o rk s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (as d e s c r ib e d fo r c la s s A ) under c lo s e d ir e c tio n o f a h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M ay a s s is t h ig h er l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r by in d e p e n d e n tly p e r fo r m in g le s s d iffic u lt task s a s s ign e d , and p e r fo r m in g m o r e d iffic u lt ta s k s under f a i r l y c lo s e d ire c tio n . M a y gu id e o r in s tr u c t lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C la s s C . M ak es p r a c t ic a l a p p lic a tio n s o f p ro g r a m m in g p r a c tic e s and con cep ts u s u a lly le a r n e d in fo r m a l tr a in in g c o u r s e s . A s s ig n m e n ts a re d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e te n c e in the a p p lic a tio n o f stan d a rd p ro c e d u re s to ro u tin e p r o b le m s . R e c e iv e s c lo s e s u p e r v is io n on new as p e cts o f as s ign m e n ts ; and w o rk is r e v ie w e d to v e r i f y its a c c u r a c y and c o n fo rm a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d p ro ced u res. CO M PUTER O PERATO R M o n ito r s and o p e r a te s the c o n tro l c o n s o le o f a d ig ita l com p u ter to p r o c e s s data a c c o r d in g to o p e r a tin g in s tr u c tio n s , u s u a lly p re p a r e d by a p r o g ra m m er. W o r k in c lu d e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : S tu dies in stru ctio n s to d e te rm in e equ ip m en t setup and o p e r a tio n s ; loa ds equ ip m en t w ith r e q u ir e d ite m s (tap e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ); s w itc h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x ilia r y equipm ent into c ir c u it , and s ta r ts and o p e r a te s c o m p u te r; m a k es ad ju stm en ts to com p u ter to c o r r e c t o p e r a tin g p r o b le m s and m e e t s p e c ia l co n d itio n s ; r e v ie w s e r r o r s m ad e du ring o p e r a tio n and d e te rm in e s cau se o r r e f e r s p r o b le m to s u p e rv is o r o r p r o g r a m m e r ; and m a in ta in s o p e r a tin g r e c o r d s . M a y te s t and a s s is t in c o r r e c t in g p r o g r a m . a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r under on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b le m s w h ic h r e q u ir e c o m p eten c e in a ll phases o f p r o g r a m m in g c o n ce p ts and p r a c t ic e s . W o r k in g f r o m d ia g ra m s and c h a rts w h ich id e n tify the n a tu re o f d e s ir e d r e s u lt s , m a jo r p r o c e s s in g steps to be a c c o m p lis h e d , and th e r e la tio n s h ip s b e tw e e n v a r io u s step s o f the p r o b le m s o lv in g ro u tin e ; p lan s th e fu ll r a n g e o f p r o g r a m m in g a ctio n s n eed ed to e f fic ie n t ly u t iliz e th e c o m p u te r s y s te m in a c h ie v in g d e s ir e d end p ro d u c ts . M a y p r o v id e fu n c tio n a l a r e a s s ig n e d to a s s is t. For w age study p u rp oses, co m p u te r o p e r a to r s a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . O p e ra te s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r under on ly g e n e r a l d ire c tio n , a c o m p u te r running p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the fo llo w in g c h a r a c te r is t ic s : N ew p r o g r a m s a r e fr e q u e n tly te s te d and in tro d u c e d ; sch ed u lin g re q u ire m e n ts a r e o f c r it ic a l im p o rta n c e to m in im iz e d ow n tim e; the p ro g r a m s a re o f c o m p le x d e s ig n so that id e n tific a tio n o f e r r o r s o u rc e o fte n r e q u ir e s a w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f the to ta l p r o g r a m , and a lte r n a te p r o g r a m s m a y not be a v a ila b le . M a y g iv e d ir e c tio n and gu id an ce to lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a to r s . C la s s B . O p e ra te s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r under on ly g e n e r a l d ire c tio n , a co m p u te r running p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the fo llo w in g c h a r a c te r is t ic s : M o s t o f the p r o g r a m s a r e e s ta b lis h e d p ro d u c tio n ru n s, ty p ic a lly run on a r e g u la r ly r e c u r r in g b a s is ; th e r e is l i t t le o r no te s tin g o f new p ro g r a m s C O M PU TE R O P E R A T O R — Continued D R A F T E R -T R A C E R r e q u ire d ; a lte r n a te p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v id e d in c a s e o r ig in a l p r o g r a m need s m a jo r change o r cannot be c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b ly sh o rt tim e . In com m on e r r o r s itu a tio n s , d ia g n o s e s cau se and ta k e s c o r r e c t iv e ac tio n . T h is u sually in v o lv e s ap p lyin g p r e v io u s ly p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t iv e s te p s , o r using standard c o r r e c t io n te c h n iq u e s . C op ies plans and d ra w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o th e rs by p la c in g t r a c in g c lo th o r p a p er o v e r d ra w in gs and t r a c in g w ith pen o r p e n c il. (D oes not in clu d e tr a c in g lim ite d to plans p r i m a r i l y c o n s is tin g o f s tra ig h t lin e s and a la r g e s c a le not r e q u ir in g c lo s e d e lin e a tio n .) OR AND /O R O p e r a te s under d ir e c t s u p e r v is io n a c o m p u te r running p r o g r a m s o r s e gm e n ts o f p r o g r a m s w ith the c h a r a c t e r is t ic s d e s c r ib e d f o r c la s s A . M ay a s s is t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a to r by in d ep en d en tly p e r fo r m in g le s s d iffic u lt ta s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g d iffic u lt ta s k s fo llo w in g d e ta ile d in s tru c tio n s and w ith fre q u e n t r e v ie w o f o p e r a tio n s p e r fo r m e d . P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e t it iv e d ra w in g s o f e a s ily v is u a liz e d ite m s . W o r k is c lo s e ly s u p e rv is e d d uring p r o g r e s s . C la s s C . W o rk s on ro u tin e p r o g r a m s u n der c lo s e s u p e rv is io n . Is ex p e c te d to d e v e lo p w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u te r equ ip m en t u sed and a b ility to d e te c t p r o b le m s in v o lv e d in running rou tin e p r o g r a m s . U s u a lly has r e c e iv e d s o m e f o r m a l tr a in in g in c o m p u te r o p e r a tio n . M a y a s s is t h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a to r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . D RAFTER C la s s A . P la n s th e g ra p h ic p re s e n ta tio n o f c o m p le x ite m s h avin g d is tin c tiv e d e s ig n fe a tu r e s that d if fe r s ig n ific a n tly f r o m e s ta b lis h e d d ra ftin g p r e c e d e n ts . W o rk s in c lo s e su p p ort w ith th e d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r , and m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h an ges. A n a ly z e s th e e ffe c t o f each chan ge on the d e ta ils o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , and p o s itio n a l r e la tio n s h ip s o f com p on en ts and p a r ts . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v is o r y a s s is ta n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k is r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r f o r c o n s is te n c y w ith p r io r e n g in e e rin g d e t e r m in a tio n s . M a y e ith e r p r e p a r e d ra w in g s o r d ir e c t th e ir p r e p a r a tio n by lo w e r l e v e l d r a ft e r s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n rou tin e and c o m p le x d ra ftin g a s s ig n m e n ts that r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s ta n d a rd ize d d ra w in g tech n iq u es r e g u la r ly used . D u ties t y p ic a lly in v o lv e such w o r k as: P r e p a r e s w o rk in g d ra w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b lie s w ith ir r e g u la r s h a p e s , m u ltip le fu n c tio n s , and p r e c is e p o s itio n a l r e la tio n s h ip s b e tw e e n co m p o n e n ts ; p r e p a r e s a r c h ite c tu r a l d ra w in g s f o r c o n s tru c tio n o f a b u ild in g in clu d in g d e ta il d ra w in g s o f fo u n d a tio n s , w a ll s e c t io n s , f lo o r p la n s , and r o o f. U s e s a c c e p te d fo r m u la s and rftanuals in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y com p u ta tio n s to d e te r m in e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r ia ls to be u s e d , lo a d c a p a c it ie s , s tr e n g th s , s t r e s s e s , e tc . R e c e iv e s in it ia l in s tr u c tio n s , r e q u ir e m e n ts , and a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v is o r . C o m p le te d w o r k is ch eck ed f o r te c h n ic a l ad equ acy. C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e ta il d ra w in g s o f s in g le units o r p a r ts f o r e n g in e e rin g , c o n s tru c tio n , m a n u fa c tu rin g , o r r e p a ir p u r p o s e s . Types of d ra w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e is o m e t r ic p r o je c t io n s (d e p ic tin g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a te s c a le ) and s e c tio n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s itio n in g o f com p on en ts and c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo rm a tio n . C o n s o lid a te s d e ta ils f r o m a n u m b er o f s o u rc e s and a d ju sts o r tr a n s p o s e s s c a le as r e q u ir e d . S u gg ested m eth od s o f ap p ro ach , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n ts , and a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r ia ls a r e g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s ig n m e n ts . In s tru c tio n s a r e le s s c o m p le te w hen a s s ig n m e n ts recu r. W o r k m a y be s p o t-c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N W o rk s on v a r io u s ty p es o f e le c t r o n ic e q u ip m en t and r e la t e d d e v ic e s by p e r fo r m in g one o r a com b in atio n o f the fo llo w in g : In s ta llin g , m a in ta in in g , r e p a ir in g , o v e rh a u lin g , tr o u b le s h o o tin g , m o d ify in g , c o n s tru c tin g , and te s tin g . W o rk r e q u ir e s p r a c t ic a l a p p lic a tio n o f t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e o f e le c t r o n ic s p r in c ip le s , a b ility to d e te rm in e m a lfu n c tio n s , and s k ill to put eq u ip m en t in r e q u ir e d o p e ra tin g con dition . T h e equipm ent— c o n s is tin g o f e ith e r m a n y d iffe r e n t k inds o f c ir c u it s o r m u ltip le r e p e titio n o f the sam e kind o f c ir c u it—-in c lu d e s , but is not lim it e d to , the fo llo w in g : (a ) E le c t r o n ic tr a n s m ittin g and r e c e i v i n g eq u ip m en t ( e . g . t r a d a r , r a d io , t e le v is io n , te le p h o n e , s o n a r, n a v ig a tio n a l a id s ), (b ) d ig it a l and a n alog c o m p u te rs , and (c ) in d u s tr ia l and m e d ic a l m e a s u r in g and c o n tr o llin g e qu ip m en t. T h is c la s s ific a t io n e x c lu d e s r e p a i r e r s o f such s ta n d a rd e le c t r o n ic equ ip m en t as com m on o ffic e m a c h in e s and h o u seh old r a d io and t e le v is io n s e ts ; p ro d u ction a s s e m b le r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y duty is s e r v ic in g e le c t r o n ic te s t in s tru m e n ts ; te c h n ic ia n s w ho h a ve a d m in is tr a tiv e o r s u p e r v is o r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y ; and d r a ft e r s , d e s ig n e r s , and p r o fe s s io n a l e n g in e e r s . P o s itio n s d e fin it io n s : a re c la s s ifie d in to le v e l s on the b a s is o f th e fo llo w in g C la s s A . A p p lie s ad vance t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e u n usually c o m p le x p ro b le m s (i. e . , th o s e that t y p ic a lly cannot b e s o lv e d s o le ly b y r e f e r en ce to m a n u fa c tu r e r s 1 m anuals o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n ts ) in w o rk in g on e l e c t r o n ic equ ip m en t. E x a m p le s o f such p r o b le m s in c lu d e lo c a tio n and d e n s ity o f c ir c u it r y , e le c t r o m a g n e tic r a d ia tio n , is o la t in g m a lfu n c tio n s , and fre q u e n t e n g in e e r in g changes. W o rk in v o lv e s : A d e ta ile d under stain ding o f the i n t e r r e la tio n s h ip s o f c ir c u it s ; e x e r c is in g in d ep en d en t ju d g m e n t in p e r fo r m in g such ta s k s as m aking c ir c u it a n a ly s e s , c a lc u la tin g w a v e f o r m s , t r a c in g r e la t io n ships in s ig n a l flo w ; and r e g u la r ly u sin g c o m p le x t e s t in s tru m e n ts ( e . g . , dual t r a c e o s c illo s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v ia tio n m e t e r s , p u ls e g e n e r a t o r s ). W o rk m ay be r e v ie w e d by s u p e r v is o r (fr e q u e n tly am e n g in e e r o r d e s ig n e r ) fo r g e n e r a l c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p te d p r a c t ic e s . M a y p r o v id e te c h n ic a l guidance to lo w e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n s . C la s s B . A p p lie s c o m p re h e n s iv e t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e c o m p le x p ro b le m s (i. e . , th ose that t y p ic a lly can be s o lv e d s o le ly b y p r o p e r ly in t e r p r e tin g m a n u fa c tu re r s ' m anuals o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n ts ) in w o r k in g on E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N — Continued M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R IC IA N e le c t r o n ic e q u ip m en t. W o r k in v o lv e s : A fa m ilia r it y w ith the in t e r r e la t io n sh ip s o f c ir c u it s ; and ju d g m e n t in d e te rm in in g w o rk sequ en ce and in s e le c tin g to o ls and te s tin g in s tr u m e n ts , u su ally le s s c o m p le x than th o s e used b y the c la s s A te c h n ic ia n . P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l tr a d e fu n ction s such as the in s ta l la tio n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a ir o f equ ip m en t fo r th e g e n e ra tio n , d is trib u tio n , o r u tiliz a tio n o f e le c t r ic e n e r g y in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : In s ta llin g o r r e p a ir in g any o f a v a r ie t y o f e le c t r ic a l e q u ip m en t such as g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w itc h b o a rd s , c o n t r o lle r s , c irc u it b r e a k e r s , m o to r s , h eatin g un its, conduit s y s te m s , o r o th er tr a n s m is s io n equ ip m en t; w o rk in g fr o m b lu e p rin ts , d ra w in g s , la y o u ts , o r o th e r s p e c if i c a tio n s ; lo c a tin g and d ia g n o s in g tr o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s te m o r e q u ip m en t; w o rk in g stan d a rd com p u tation s r e la tin g to lo a d r e q u ire m e n ts o f w ir in g or e le c t r ic a l equ ip m en t; and u sing a v a r ie t y o f e le c t r ic ia n 's handtools and m e a s u rin g and te s tin g in s tru m e n ts . In g e n e r a l, the w o rk o f the m a in ten a n ce e le c t r ic ia n r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su ally a c q u ire d th ro u gh a fo r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e rie n c e . R e c e iv e s t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u ir e d , fr o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n , and w o r k is r e v ie w e d fo r s p e c ific c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p te d p r a c t ic e s and w o r k a s s ig n m e n ts . M ay p ro v id e te c h n ic a l guid an ce to lo w e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n s . C la s s C . A p p lie s w o rk in g te c h n ic a l k n o w led ge to p e r f o r m s im p le o r ro u tin e ta s k s in w o r k in g on e le c t r o n ic e qu ip m en t, fo llo w in g d e ta ile d in s tr u c tio n s w h ich c o v e r v ir t u a lly a ll p r o c e d u r e s . W o rk t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s such ta s k s as: A s s is t in g h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n s by p e r fo r m in g such a c t iv it ie s as r e p la c in g c o m p o n e n ts , w ir in g c ir c u it s , and ta k in g te s t r e a d in g s ; r e p a ir in g s im p le e le c t r o n ic e q u ip m en t; and using to o ls and com m on te s t in s tru m e n ts (e . g . , m u lt im e t e r s , audio s ig n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tube t e s t e r s , o s c illo s c o p e s ). Is not r e q u ir e d to be f a m ilia r w ith the in te r r e la tio n s h ip s o f c ir c u it s . T h is k n o w le d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u ire d th rou gh a s s ign m e n ts d e s ig n e d to in c r e a s e c o m p e te n c e (in c lu d in g c la s s r o o m tr a in in g ) so that w o r k e r can a d va n ce to h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n . R e c e iv e s te c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u ir e d , fr o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n . W o r k is t y p ic a lly s p o t-c h e c k e d , but is g iv e n d e ta ile d r e v ie w w h en n ew o r a d v a n c e d a s s ig n m e n ts a re in v o lv e d . R E G IS T E R E D I N D U S T R I A L N U R SE S A r e g i s t e r e d n u rs e w ho g iv e s n u rsin g s e r v ic e under g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c tio n to i l l o r in ju re d e m p lo y e e s or o th e r p e rs o n s who b e c o m e i l l or s u ffe r an a c c id e n t on the p r e m is e s o f a fa c to r y or o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t. D u ties in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f the fo llo w in g : G iv in g f ir s t aid to the i l l or in ju r e d ; atten d in g to su bsequ ent d re s s in g o f e m p lo y e e s ' in ju r ie s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a tie n ts t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r in g a ccid en t r e p o r ts fo r c o m p en s a tio n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s is tin g in p h y s ic a l ex a m in a tio n s and h ealth e v a lu a tio n s o f a p p lic a n ts and e m p lo y e e s ; and planning and c a r r y in g out p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h ealth ed u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p re v e n tio n , e v a lu a tio n o f plant e n v ir o n m e n t, o r o th e r a c t iv it ie s a ffe c t in g the h ealth , w e lf a r e , and s a fe ty o f a ll p e rs o n n e l. N u rs in g s u p e r v is o r s o r head n u rs e s in es ta b lis h m en ts e m p lo y in g m o r e than one n u rs e a re e x c lu d e d . M A IN T E N A N C E P A I N T E R P a in ts and r e d e c o r a te s w a lls , w o o d w o rk , and fix tu r e s o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s the fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u rfa c e p e c u lia r it ie s and ty p e s o f paint r e q u ir e d fo r d iffe r e n t a p p lic a tio n s ; p r e p a r in g s u rfa c e fo r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p la c in g putty o r f i l l e r in n a il h oles and in t e r s t ic e s ; and ap p lyin g paint w ith s p ra y gun o r b ru sh . M ay m ix c o lo r s , o ils , w h ite le a d , and o th e r paint in g r e d ie n ts to obtain p ro p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is te n c y . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f th e m a in ten a n ce p a in ter r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a fo r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E M A C H IN IS T Maintenance, Toolroom, and Powerplant P ro d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a rts and n ew p a rts in m ak in g r e p a ir s o f m e ta l p a rts o f m e c h a n ic a l equ ip m en t o p e r a te d in an e s ta b lis h m en t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : In te r p r e tin g w r itte n in s tru c tio n s and s p e c i fic a tio n s ; p lann ing and la y in g out o f w o rk ; u sing a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in is t's han d tools and p r e c is io n m e a s u rin g in s tru m e n ts ; s e ttin g up and o p e ra tin g s tan d a rd m ach in e t o o ls ; shaping o f m e ta l p a rts to c lo s e to le r a n c e s ; m aking s tan d a rd shop com p u tation s r e la tin g to d im e n sio n s o f w o rk , to o lin g , fe e d s , and sp ee d s o f m a ch in in g; k n o w le d g e of. the w o rk in g p r o p e r tie s o f the com m on m e ta ls ; s e le c tin g s tan d a rd m a t e r i a l s , p a r ts , and equ ip m en t r e q u ir e d fo r th is w o rk ; and fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a rts into m e c h a n ic a l equ ip m en t. In g e n e r a l, the m a c h in is t's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a rou n ded tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p p r a c t ic e u su ally a c q u ire d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r equ ivalen t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M a c h in e r y ) P e r f o r m s the c a r p e n tr y duties n e c e s s a r y to c o n stru c t and m a in ta in in g ood r e p a ir b u ild in g w o o d w o rk and equipm en t such as b in s , c r ib s , c o u n te rs , b e n c h e s , p a r titio n s , d o o r s , f lo o r s , s t a ir s , c a s in g s , and t r im m ad e o f w o o d in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p rin ts , d ra w in g s , m o d e ls , o r v e r b a l in s tr u c tio n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f c a r p e n te r 's h andtools, p o r ta b le p o w e r t o o ls , and sta n d a rd m e a s u r in g in s tru m e n ts ; m ak in g stan dard shop com p u tation s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c tin g m a te r ia ls n e c e s s a r y fo r the w o r k . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f the m ain ten an ce c a rp e n te r r e q u ir e s rou n ded t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ire d th rou gh a fo r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l equ ip m en t o f an es ta b lis h m en t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m ec h a n ic a l equ ip m en t to d ia g n ose s o u rc e o f tr o u b le ; d is m a n tlin g o r p a r tly d ism a n tlin g m a c h in e s and p e r fo r m in g r e p a ir s that m a in ly in v o lv e the use o f handtools in s c ra p in g and fittin g p a r ts ; r e p la c in g b ro k e n o r d e fe c tiv e p arts w ith ite m s ob ta in ed f r o m s to c k ; o r d e r in g th e p ro d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a rt by a m a c h in e shop o r send ing the m a c h in e to a m a c h in e shop fo r m a jo r r e p a ir s ; p r e p a r in g w r itte n s p e c ific a tio n s fo r m a jo r r e p a ir s o r fo r the p ro d u ction o f p a rts o r d e r e d f r o m m ach in e sh ops; r e a s s e m b lin g m a c h in e s ; and m ak in g a ll n e c e s s a r y ad ju stm en ts fo r o p e r a tio n . In g e n e r a l, the w o rk o f a m a c h in e ry m a in ten a n ce m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e rie n c e usu ally 35 M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M a ch in ery)— Continued M IL L W R IG H T — Continued a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c la s s ific a t io n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y duties in v o lv e s e ttin g up o r a d ju stin g m a c h in e s . w o r k ; in te r p r e tin g b lu e p rin ts o r o th e r s p e c ific a t io n s ; using a v a r i e t y o f handto o ls and r ig g in g ; m ak in g s tan d a rd shop com p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s tr e n g th o f m a t e r ia ls , and c e n te r s o f g r a v it y ; a lig n in g and b a la n c in g e q u ip m en t; s e le c tin g stan dard to o ls , e q u ip m en t, and p a r ts to be u sed ; and in s ta llin g and m a in ta in in g in good o r d e r p o w e r tr a n s m is s io n e q u ip m en t such as d r iv e s and s p eed r e d u c e r s . In gen feral, the m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a rou n d ed tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e in th e tr a d e a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a fo r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A I N T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M o to r V e h ic le s ) R e p a ir s a u to m o b ile s , b u s e s , m o to r tr u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u to m o tiv e e q u ip m en t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f tr o u b le ; d is a s s e m b lin g equ ip m en t and p e r fo r m in g r e p a ir s that in v o lv e th e use o f such han d tools as w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c ia liz e d eq u ip m en t in d is a s s e m b lin g o r fittin g p a r ts ; r e p la c in g b ro k e n o r d e fe c t iv e p a r ts f r o m s to c k ; g rin d in g and a d ju stin g v a lv e s ; r e a s s e m b lin g and in s ta llin g th e v a r io u s A s s e m b lie s in the v e h ic le and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y ad ju stm en ts; and a lig n in g w h e e ls , a d ju stin g b ra k e s and lig h ts , o r tig h te n in g b od y b o lts . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m o to r v e h ic le m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s rou n d ed t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . T h is c la s s ific a t io n d oes not in c lu d e t o m e r s ' v e h ic le s in a u to m o b ile r e p a ir shops. m e c h a n ic s who r e p a ir cus M A IN T E N A N C E P IP E F IT T E R In s ta lls o r r e p a ir s w a t e r , s te a m , g a s , o r o th e r ty p e s o f p ip e and p ip e fittin g s in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : L a y in g out w o rk and m e a s u r in g to lo c a te p o s itio n o f p ip e f r o m d ra w in g s o r o th e r w r itte n s p e c ific a t io n s ; cu ttin g v a r io u s s iz e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t len g th s w ith c h is e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e t o r c h o r p ip e -c u ttin g m a c h in e s ; th re a d in g p ip e w ith sto c k s and d ie s ; b en d in g p ip e b y h a n d -d riv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b lin g p ip e w ith c o u p lin gs and fa s te n in g p ip e to h a n g e rs ; m ak in g sta n d a rd shop com p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , and s iz e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; and m a k in g sta n d a rd te s ts to d e te rm in e w h eth e r fin is h e d p ip es m e e t s p e c ific a tio n s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e p ip e fit t e r r e q u ir e s rou n d ed t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . W o r k e r s p r im a r ily e n g a g ed in in s ta llin g and r e p a ir in g b u ild in g s a n ita tio n o r h eatin g s y s te m s a r e e x c lu d e d . M A IN T E N A N C E S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R F a b r ic a t e s , in s t a lls , and m a in ta in s in g ood r e p a ir the s h e e t- m e t a l equ ip m en t and fix tu r e s (su ch as m a c h in e g u a rd s , g r e a s e p an s, s h e lv e s , lo c k e r s , ta n k s, v e n t ila t o r s , ch u tes, d u cts, m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out a ll ty p e s o f s h e e t- m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in ts , m o d e ls , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a tio n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a tin g a ll a v a ila b le ty p e s o f s h e e t- m e t a l w o rk in g m a c h in e s ; u sin g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d tools in c u ttin g, b en d in g , fo r m in g , shap in g, fittin g , and a s s e m b lin g ; and in s ta llin g s h e e t- m e t a l a r t ic le s as r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e s h e e t- m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip or e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M IL L W R IG H T In s ta lls n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m en t, and d is m a n tle s and in s ta lls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m en t w hen chan ges in the plant la y o u t a re r e q u ir e d . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R A s s is ts one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , by p e r fo r m in g s p e c ific o r g e n e r a l du ties o f l e s s e r s k ill, such as k e e p in g a w o r k e r su p p lied w ith m a te r ia ls and t o o ls ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , and equ ip m en t; a s s is tin g jo u rn e y m a n by h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls o r t o o ls ; and p e r fo r m in g oth er u n sk ille d task s as d ir e c t e d b y jo u rn e y m a n . T h e kind o f w o r k the h e lp e r is p e r m itte d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m tr a d e to tr a d e : In s om e tr a d e s the h e lp e r is con fin ed to s u p p ly in g , lif t in g , and h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls and t o o ls , and clean in g w o rk in g a r e a s ; and in o th e rs he is p e r m it t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c ia liz e d m ach in e o p e r a tio n s , o r p a r ts o f a tr a d e th at a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a fu ll- t im e b a s is . M A C H IN E - T O O L O P E R A T O R (T O O L R O O M ) S p e c ia liz e s in o p e ra tin g one o r m o r e than one ty p e Of m a c h in e t o o l (e . g . , jig b o r e r , g rin d in g m a c h in e , e n g in e la th e , m illin g m a c h in e ) to m a c h in e m e ta l fo r use in m ak in g o r m a in ta in in g j i g s , f ix t u r e s , cuttin g t o o ls , g a u g e s , o r m e ta l d ies o r m o ld s u sed in shapin g o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e ta llic m a t e r ia l (e .g ., p la s tic , p la s t e r , r u b b e r , g la s s ). W o rk t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s : P lan n in g and p e r fo r m in g d iffic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a tio n s w h ich r e q u ir e c o m p lic a te d setups o r a high d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; s e ttin g up m a c h in e t o o l o r to o ls (e .g ., in s ta ll cu ttin g to o ls and ad ju st g u id e s , s to p s , w o rk in g t a b le s , and o th e r c o n tro ls to h andle th e s iz e o f s to c k to be m a c h in e d ; d e te r m in e p ro p e r fe e d s , s p ee d s , t o o lin g , and o p e r a tio n se q u e n c e o r s e le c t th o s e p r e s c r ib e d in d ra w in g s , b lu e p r in ts , o r la y o u ts ); u sing a v a r i e t y o f p r e c is io n m ea su rin g in s tru m e n ts ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y ad ju stm en ts d u rin g m a c h in in g o p e ra tio n to a c h ie v e r e q u is it e d im e n s io n s to v e r y c lo s e t o le r a n c e s . M a y be r e q u ir e d to s e le c t p r o p e r c o o la n ts and cuttin g and lu b r ic a tin g o ils , to r e c o g n iz e w hen to o ls n eed d r e s s in g , and to d r e s s t o o ls . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f a m a c h in e -to o l o p e r a to r (t o o lr o o m ) at th e s k ill l e v e l c a lle d fo r in th is c la s s ific a t io n r e q u ir e s e x te n s iv e k n o w le d g e o f m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t ic e u su ally a c q u ire d th ro u g h c o n s id e r a b le o n - th e - jo b tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s tr y w a g e study p u r p o s e s , th is c la s s ific a t io n d oes not in c lu d e m a c h in e -to o l o p e r a to r s (t o o lr o o m ) e m p lo y e d in t o o l and die jo b b in g shops. T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R C on stru cts and r e p a ir s j i g s , fix t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o ls , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s used in shap in g o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e ta llic m a t e r ia l (e .g ., p la s tic , p la s t e r , r u b b e r , g la s s ). W o rk t y p ic a lly in v o l v e s : P la n n in g and la y in g out w o rk a c c o r d in g to m o d e ls , b lu e p r in ts , d ra w in g s , o r o th e r w r itte n or o r a l s p e c ific a tio n s ; u n d e rs ta n d in g th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t ie s o f c o m m o n m e ta ls and a llo y s ; s e le c t in g a p p r o p r ia te m a t e r ia ls , t o o ls , and T O O L AND DIE M A K E R — Continued S H IP P E R AND R E C E IV E R p r o c e s s e s r e q u ir e d to c o m p le te ta s k s ; m ak in g n e c e s s a r y shop c om p u ta tio n s; s e ttin g up and o p e r a tin g v a r io u s m ach in e to o ls and r e la te d e q u ip m en t; u sing v a r io u s t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's h a n d tools and p r e c is io n m e a s u rin g in s tru m e n ts ; w o r k in g to v e r y c lo s e t o le r a n c e s ; h e a t -tr e a t in g m e ta l p a rts and fin is h e d to o ls and d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a litie s ; fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a rts to p r e s c r ib e d t o le r a n c e s and a llo w a n c e s . In g e n e r a l, the to o l and d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u ir e s rou n d ed tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o lr o o m p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . P e r f o r m s c l e r i c a l and p h y s ic a l ta s k s in con n ection w ith shipping good s o f the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d and r e c e iv in g in co m in g sh ip m en ts . In p e r fo r m in g d a y - to - d a y , rou tin e ta s k s , fo llo w s e s ta b lis h e d g u id e lin e s . In h a n d lin g unusual n o n rou tin e p r o b le m s , r e c e i v e s s p e c ific g u id ance f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r o th e r o f f i c i a l s . M a y d ir e c t and c o o rd in a te the a c t iv it ie s o f o th e r w o r k e r s e n g a g ed in h andling goods to be shipped o r b eing r e c e iv e d . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w a g e study p u rp o s e s , th is c la s s ific a t io n does not in c lu d e t o o l and d ie m a k e r s w h o (1) a re e m p lo y e d in t o o l and die jo b b in g shops o r (2 ) p ro d u c e f o r g in g d ie s (d ie s in k e r s ). S T A T I O N A R Y E N G IN E E R O p e r a t e s and m a in ta in s and m a y a ls o s u p e rv is e the o p e r a tio n o f s ta tio n a r y e n g in e s and e q u ip m en t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e le c t r ic a l) to su p p ly the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r/ heat, r e f r ig e r a t io n , o r a ir c o n d itio n in g . W o r k in v o lv e s : O p e ra tin g and m ain ta in in g equ ip m en t such as s te a m e n g in e s , a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s ,, t u r b in e s , v e n tila tin g and r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t, s te a m b o ile r s and b o ile r - f e d w a te r pum ps; m a k in g e q u ip m en t r e p a i r s ; and k e ep in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a tio n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , and fu e l co n su m p tio n . M ay a ls o s u p e rv is e th e s e o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g m o r e than one e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . B O IL E R T E N D E R F ir e s s ta tio n a r y b o ile r s to fu rn is h the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t, p o w e r , o r s te a m . F e e d s fu e ls to f i r e by hand o r o p e r a te s a m e c h a n ic a l s to k e r , g a s , o r o il b u rn e r; and ch eck s w a te r and s a fe ty v a lv e s . M a y c le a n , o i l , o r a s s is t in r e p a ir in g b o ile r r o o m e q u ip m en t. Material Movement and Custodial T R U C K D R IV E R D r iv e s a tr u c k w ith in a c ity o r in d u s tria l a r e a to tr a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t, o r w o r k e r s b e tw e e n v a r io u s ty p e s o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts such as: M a n u fa ctu rin g p la n ts, fr e ig h t d e p o ts , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le and r e t a i l e s ta b lis h m e n ts , o r b e tw e e n r e t a il e s ta b lis h m e n ts and c u s t o m e r s ' h ou ses o r p la c e s o f b u s in e s s . M a y a ls o lo a d o r unload tr u c k w ith o r w ith ou t h e lp e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a ir s , and k e ep tr u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . S a le s r o u t e and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , r a te d c a p a c ity o f tr u c k , as f o llo w s : tr u c k d r iv e r s R e c e iv e r s t y p ic a lly a r e r e s p o n s ib le fo r m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : V e r if y in g th e c o r r e c tn e s s o f in c o m in g sh ip m en ts b y c o m p a rin g ite m s and q u a n titie s un load ed a g ain st b ills o f la d in g , in v o ic e s , m a n ife s ts , s to r a g e r e c e ip t s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; ch eck in g fo r d am a ged g o o d s ; in s u rin g that g ood s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e ly id e n tifie d fo r ro u tin g to d e p a rtm e n ts w ith in the e s ta b lis h m e n t; p r e p a r in g and k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f good s r e c e iv e d . F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : S h ip p er R e c e iv e r S h ip p e r and r e c e i v e r W AREHOUSEM AN A s d ir e c t e d , p e r fo r m s a v a r ie t y o f w a re h o u s in g duties w h ich r e q u ir e an u n d erstan d in g o f the e s ta b lis h m e n t's s to r a g e plain. W o rk in v o lv e s m ost o f th e fo llo w in g : V e r if y in g m a t e r ia ls (o r m e r c h a n d is e ) against r e c e iv in g d o c u m e n ts , n otin g and r e p o r tin g d is c r e p a n c ie s and o b viou s d a m a ges; rou tin g m a t e r ia ls to p r e s c r ib e d s to r a g e lo c a tio n s ; s to r in g , s ta c k in g , o r p a lle tiz in g m a t e r ia ls in a c c o r d a n c e w ith p r e s c r ib e d s to r a g e m eth o d s ; r e a r r a n g in g and ta k in g in v e n to r y o f s to r e d m a t e r ia ls ; e x a m in in g s to r e d m a te r ia ls and r e p o r tin g d e te r io r a t io n and d a m a ge ; r e m o v in g m a t e r ia l fr o m s to r a g e and p r e p a r in g it fo r sh ip m en t. M a y o p e r a te hand o r p o w e r tru c k s in p e r fo r m in g w a re h o u s in g d u ties. E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h ose p r im a r y duties in v o lv e shipping and r e c e iv in g w o rk (s e e S h ip p er and R e c e i v e r and Shipping P a c k e r ), o r d e r fillin g (s e e O r d e r F i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a tin g p o w e r tr u c k s (s e e P o w e r - T r u c k O p e r a to r ). a re c la s s ifie d b y ty p e and T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t tr u c k (s tr a ig h t tr u c k , u n der 1 V2 to n s , u su ally 4 w h e e ls ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m tr u c k (s tr a ig h t tr u c k , IV 2 to 4 tons in c lu s iv e , u su ally 6 w h e e ls ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y tr u c k (s t r a ig h t tr u c k , o v e r 4 to n s , u s u a lly 10 w h e e ls ) T r u c k d r iv e r , t r a c t o r - t r a ile r S h ip p e rs t y p ic a lly a r e r e s p o n s ib le fo r m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : V e r if y in g that o r d e r s a re a c c u r a te ly f i l l e d b y c o m p a rin g ite m s and q u a n tities o f good s g a th e r e d fo r sh ip m en t a g ain st d ocu m en ts; in s u r in g that shipm ents a r e p r o p e r ly p a c k a g e d , id e n tifie d w ith sh ip p in g in fo r m a tio n , and lo a d e d into tr a n s p o r tin g v e h ic le s ; p r e p a r in g and k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f good s shipped, e .g ., m a n ife s ts , b ills o f la d in g . O R D E R F IL L E R F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s fe r o r d e r s fo r fin is h e d good s fr o m s to r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c ific a tio n s on s a le s s lip s , c u s to m e rs ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s tr u c tio n s . M a y , in ad d ition to f i l l i n g o r d e r s and in d ic a tin g ite m s f i l l e d o r o m itte d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tgo in g o r d e r s , r e q u is itio n a d d itio n a l sto c k o r r e p o r t s h o rt su p p lies to s u p e r v is o r , and p e r fo r m oth er r e la t e d d u ties. S H IPPIN G P A C K E R GUARD— Continued P r e p a r e s fin is h e d p ro d u c ts f o r sh ip m en t o r s to r a g e b y p la c in g th em in shipping c o n ta in e r s , the s p e c ific o p e r a tio n s p e r fo r m e d b e in g dependent upon the ty p e , s i z e , and n u m b er o f units to be p a c k ed , the ty p e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , and m eth o d o f s h ip m en t. W o r k r e q u ir e s th e p la c in g o f ite m s in shipping c o n ta in e r s and m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f v a r io u s ite m s o f stock in o r d e r to v e r i f y con tent; s e le c tio n o f a p p ro p ria te ty p e and s iz e o f c o n ta in e r ; in s e r tin g e n c lo s u r e s in c o n ta in e r ; using e x c e ls io r o r oth er m a t e r ia l to p r e v e n t b re a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s in g and s e a lin g c o n ta in e r; and a p p lyin g la b e ls o r e n te r in g id e n tify in g data on c o n ta in e r. P a c k e r s who a ls o m a k e w o od en b o x e s o r c r a te s a r e e x c lu d e d . fo o t o r by m o to r v e h ic le , o r e s c o r t in g p e r s o n s o r p r o p e r ty . M a y be d e p u tize d to m ak e a r r e s t s . M ay a ls o h elp v i s i t o r s and c u s to m e rs b y a n s w e r in g qu e s tio n s and g iv in g d ire c tio n s . M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G L A B O R E R A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c tu rin g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t w h o s e d u ties in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : L o a d in g and u n loading v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls and m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m fr e ig h t c a r s , tr u c k s , o r o th e r tr a n s p o r tin g d e v ic e s ; u n packin g, s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a te r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s to r a g e lo c a tio n ; and tr a n s p o r tin g m a te r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e by handtru ck, c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . Lon gsh ore w o r k e r s , who lo a d and unload s h ip s , a re e x c lu d e d . P O W E R -T R U C K O P E R A T O R O p e r a te s a m a n u a lly c o n tr o lle d g a s o lin e - o r e le c t r ic - p o w e r e d tru c k o r t r a c t o r to tr a n s p o r t good s and m a t e r ia ls o f a ll k inds about a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa ctu rin g p la n t, o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t. F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a re c la s s ifie d by ty p e o f p o w e r tr u c k , as fo llo w s : F o r k l i f t o p e r a to r P o w e r - t r u c k o p e r a to r (o th e r than f o r k lif t ) GUARD P r o t e c t s p r o p e r t y f r o m th eft o r d a m a g e , o r p e rs o n s f r o m h a za rd s o r in t e r fe r e n c e . D uties in v o lv e s e r v in g at a fix e d p o s t, m a k in g roun ds on G uards e m p lo y e d by e s ta b lis h m e n ts w h ich p r o v id e p r o t e c t iv e v ic e s on a c o n tra ct b a s is a re in clu d ed in th is occu p a tio n . ser F o r w age study p u rp o s e s , g u a rd s a r e c l a s s i fi e d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . E n fo r c e s re g u la tio n s d e s ig n e d to p r e v e n t b r e a c h e s o f s e c u r ity . E x e r c is e s ju d gm en t and u ses d is c r e t io n in d e a lin g w ith e m e r g e n c ie s and s e c u rity v io la tio n s e n c o u n te re d . D e te r m in e s w h eth e r f i r s t r e s p o n s e should be to in te r v e n e d ir e c t ly (a s k in g fo r a s s is ta n c e w hen d e e m e d n e c e s s a r y and tim e a llo w s ), to k e ep s itu a tio n under s u r v e illa n c e , o r to r e p o r t situ a tion so that it can be h a n d led b y a p p r o p r ia te a u th o rity . D uties r e q u ir e s p e c ia liz e d tr a in in g in m eth od s and te c h n iq u e s o f p r o te c tin g s e c u r ity a r e a s . C o m m o n ly , the gu ard is r e q u ir e d to d e m o n s tr a te con tinu in g p h y s ic a l fitn e s s and p r o fic ie n c y w ith fir e a r m s o r o th e r s p e c ia l w e a p o n s . C la s s B . C a r r ie s out in s tr u c tio n s p r i m a r i l y o r ie n te d t o w a r d in s u r in g th at e m e r g e n c ie s and s e c u r it y v io la t io n s a re r e a d ily d is c o v e r e d and r e p o r te d to a p p ro p ria te a u th o rity . In te r v e n e s d ir e c t ly o n ly in s itu ation s w h ich r e q u ir e m in im a l a c tio n to s a fe g u a rd p r o p e r t y o r p e r s o n s . D u ties r e q u ir e m in im a l tr a in in g . C o m m o n ly , th e g u a rd is not r e q u ir e d to d e m o n s tra te p h y s ic a l fitn e s s . M a y be a r m e d , but g e n e r a lly is not r e q u ir e d to d e m o n s tra te p r o fic ie n c y in th e use o f f i r e a r m s o r s p e c ia l w eapons. J A N IT O R , P O R T E R , OR C L E A N E R C lea n s and k eep s in an o r d e r l y c o n d itio n fa c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m is e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a rtm en t h o u se, o r c o m m e r c ia l o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m en t. Duties in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f the f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m op p in g o r s cru b b in g, and p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , tr a s h , and o th e r r e fu s e ; dusting equ ip m en t, fu r n itu r e , o r fix t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l fix tu r e s o r tr im m in g s ; p ro v id in g su p p lies and m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and c le a n in g la v a t o r ie s , s h o w e rs , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c ia liz e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c lu d e d . Service Contract Act Surveys T h e fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u s e in a d m in is t e r in g th e S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. S u r v e y r e s u lt s a r e p u b lis h e d in r e le a s e s w h ic h a r e a v a i l a b le , a t no c o s t, w h ile s u p p lie s la s t f r o m an y o f th e B L S r e g io n a l o f f ic e s show n on th e b a c k c o v e r . A la s k a (s t a t e w id e ) A lb a n y , Ga. A lb u q u e r q u e , N . M e x . A le x a n d r ia —L e e s v i l l e , L a . A lp e n a —S tan d ish —T a w a s C ity , M ic h . A n n A r b o r , M ic h . A s h e v i l l e , N .C . A u g u s ta , G a.—S .C . A u s tin , T e x . B a k e r s f ie ld , C a lif. B a to n R o u g e , L a . B a ttle C r e e k , M ic h . B e a u m o n t - P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e and L a k e C h a r le s , T e x . —L a . B ilo x i^ G u lfp o r t and P a s c a g o u la — M o s s P o in t , M is s . B in g h a m to n , N . Y. B ir m in g h a m , A la . B lo o m in g to n —V in c e n n e s , Ind. B r e m e r to n - S h e lto n , W a sh . B ru n s w ic k , Ga. C e d a r R a p id s , Io w a C h a m p a ig n —U rb an a—R a n to u l, 111. C h a r le s t o n —N o r th C h a r le s t o n — W a lt e r b o r o , S .C . C h a r lo tt e —G a s to n ia , N .C . C l a r k s v i l l e —H o p k in s v ille , T e n n .—K y . C o lu m b ia —S u m te r, S .C . C o lu m b u s , G a.—A la . C o lu m b u s , M is s . C o n n e c tic u t (s t a t e w id e ) D e c a tu r , 111. D e s M o in e s , Io w a D othan, A la . D u lu th -S u p e r io r , M in n .—W is . E l P a s o —A la m o g o r d o —L a s C r u c e s , T e x . —N. M e x . E u g en e —S p r in g fie ld —M e d fo r d , O r e g . F a y e t t e v ille , N .C . F o r t L a u d e rd a le —H o lly w o o d and W e s t P a lm B e a c h B o c a Raton, F la . F o r t Sm ith , A r k .—O k la. F o r t W ayn e, Ind. G ad sd en and A n n iston , A la . G o ld s b o r o , N .C . G ran d Isla n d —H a s tin g s , N e b r. Guam , T e r r i t o r y o f H a r r is b u r g —Lebanon, P a . K n o x v ille , Tenn. L a C r o s s e -S p a rta , W is . L a red o , Tex. L a s V e g a s —Tonopah, N ev . L e x in g to n —F a y e tte , K y. L im a , O hio L it t le R ock —N o rth L it t le R ock , A r k . L o r a in —E ly r ia , O hio L o w e r E a s te r n S h o re , M d.—V a.—D e l. M acon , Ga. M a d ison , W is. M a in e (s ta te w id e ) M a n s fie ld , Ohio M c A lle n —P h a ri^ -E d in b u rg and B r o w n s v ille —H a r lin g e n — San B en ito , T e x . M e r id ia n , M is s . M id d le s e x , M onm outh, and O cean C ou n ties, N. J. M o b ile —P e n s a c o la —P a n a m a C ity , A la . —F la . M on tana (s ta te w id e ) N a s h v ille —D a vid son , T enn. N e w B e r n —J a c k s o n v ille , N .C . N e w H a m p s h ire (s ta te w id e ) N o rth D akota (s ta te w id e ) N o r th e r n N ew Y o r k N o r th w e s t T e x a s O rla n d o, F la . O xn ard—S im i V a lle y —V en tu ra, C a lif. P e o r ia , III. P h o e n ix , A r iz . P in e B lu ff, A r k . P u e b lo , C olo. P u e r t o R ic o R a le ig h —D urham , N .C . R en o, N ev . R iv e r s id e —San B e r n a rd in o — O n ta rio , C a lif. S a lin a , K an s. S a lin a s —S e a s id e —M o n te re y , C a lif. Sandusky, O hio Santa B a rb a r a —Santa M a r ia — L o m p o c , C a lif. Savannah, Ga. S e lm a , A la . S h erm a n —D en ison , T e x . S h r e v e p o r t, L a . South D ak ota (s ta te w id e ) S o u th ea stern M a s s a c h u s e tts Sou th ern Idaho S ou th w est V ir g in ia Spokane, W ash. S p r in g fie ld , 111. Stockton , C a lif. T a c o m a , W ash. T a m p a —St. P e te r s b u r g , F la . T o p e k a , K ans. T u c s o n —D o u gla s , A r i z . T u ls a , O kla. U p p e r P e n in s u la , M ich . V a lle jo —F a ir f ie ld —N apa, C a lif. V e r m o n t (s ta te w id e ) V ir g in Isla n d s o f th e U.S. W a c o and K ille e n —T e m p le , T e x . W a te r lo o —C e d a r F a lls , Iow a W e s t V ir g in ia (s ta te w id e ) W e s te r n and N o r th e r n M a s s a c h u s e tts W ic h ita F a lls —L a w to n —A ltu s , T e x .—O kla. Y a k im a —R ic h la n d ^ K e n n e w ic k — P e n d le to n , W ash .—O r e g . A L S O A V A IL A B L E — A n annual r e p o r t on s a la r ie s fo r accoun tan ts, a u d ito rs , c h ie f ac c o u n t ants, a tto rn e y s , jo b a n a lys ts , d i r e c to r s o f p e rs o n n e l, b u y ers , c h e m is ts , e n g in e e rs , e n g in e e rin g te c h n icia n s , d r a ft e r s , a n d c l e r i c a l e m p lo y e e s is a v a ila b le . O r d e r as B L S B u lle tin 2004, N a tio n a l S u rv e y o f P r o fe s s io n a l, A d m in is tr a tiv e , T e c h n ic a l and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a rc h 1978, $ 2 .4 0 a cop y, f r o m any o? the B L S r e g io n a l s a le s o ffic e s shown on the b ack c o v e r , o r f r o m the S u p e rin tend ent o f D ocu m en ts, U.S. G o v e r n m en t P r in tin g O ffic e , W ashington, D .C . 20402. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f th e la t e s t b u lle tin s a v a ila b le is p re s e n te d b e lo w . B u lle tin s m a y be p u rc h a s e d f r o m an y o f th e B L S r e g io n a l o ffic e s shown on the back c o v e r , o r f r o m th e S u p e rin te n d e n t o f D ocu m en ts, U.S. G o v e rn m e n t P r in tin g O ffic e , W a sh in gton , D .C . 20402. M ak e ch eck s p ayab le to S u p erin ten d en t o f D o c u m e n ts . A d i r e c t o r y o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e s u rv e y s , c o v e r in g the y e a r s 1970 th ro u gh 1977, is a v a ila b le on req u e st. A rea A k r o n , O hio, D e c . 1978 _________________________________________ A lb a n y —S c h en ecta d y —T r o y , N. Y ., Sept. 1978 1________________ An ah eirrr-S an ta A n a—G a rd e n G r o v e , C a lif. , O ct. 1 9 7 8 1 _______________________________________________ A tla n ta , G a ., M a y 1979__________________________________________ B a lt im o r e , M d ., A u g . 1978 1 ____________________________________ B illin g s , M on t., Ju ly 1978_______________________________________ B irm in g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1 978__________________________________ B os to n , M a s s ., A u g . 1 9 7 8 1______________________________________ B u ffa lo , N .Y ., O ct. 1 9 7 8 1________________________________________ C anton, O hio, M a y 1978_________________________________________ C h a tta n o o g a , T e n n .—G a ., Sept. 1978 1__________________________ C h ic a g o , 111., M a y 1979__________________________________________ C in c in n a ti, O hio—K y .—In d ., July 1 978__________________________ C le v e la n d , O hio, Sept. 1 978_____________________________________ C o lu m b u s, O h io, O ct. 1978 1 ____________________________________ C o rp u s C h r is t i, T e x ., July 1 9 78 _______________________________ D a l l a s - F o r t W o rth , T e x ., O ct. 1978 1__________________________ D a v e n p o rt—R o c k Isla n d —M o lin e , Iow a—111., F e b . 1979_______ D ayton , O hio, D e c . 1978 _________________________________________ D ay ton a B ea ch , F la . , A u g . 1978 _______________________________ D e n v e r —B o u ld e r, C o lo ., D e c . 1 9 7 8 ____________________________ D e t r o it , M ic h ., M a r . 1979 1 _____________________________________ F r e s n o , C a lif. , June 1979______________________________ __________ G a in e s v ille , F la . , Sept. 1978 ___________________________________ G a r y —H am m on d —E a s t C h ic a g o , Ind., A u g. 1979 1____________ G r e e n B a y, W is ., Ju ly 1 9 7 8 1 ___________________________________ G r e e n s b o r o —W in s to n -S a le m —H ig h P o in t, N .C ., A u g . 1 978__________________________________________________ G r e e n v ille —S p a rta n b u rg , S .C ., June 1978 ____________________ H a r tfo r d , C onn ., M a r . 1979_____________________________________ H ou ston , T e x ., A p r . 1979________________________________________ H u n ts v ille , A la . , F e b . 1979______________________________________ In d ia n a p o lis , Ind., O ct. 1 9 7 8 1 __________________________________ Jack son , M is s ., Jan. 1979 1_____________________________________ J a c k s o n v ille , F la ., D e c . 1978 __________________________________ K a n s a s C ity , M o .- K a n s ., Sept. 1 9 78 ___________________________ L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B ea ch , C a lif. , O ct. 1978 1 ________________ L o u is v ille , K y .—Ind., N o v . 1 9 7 8 ________________________________ M e m p h is , T e n n .—A r k . —M i s s . , N o v . 1978 _____________________ B u lle tin n u m b er and p r ic e * 2025-63, $ 1 .0 0 2025-58, $ 1 .2 0 2025-65, $ 1 .3 0 2050-20, $ 1 .3 0 2025-50, $ 1 .5 0 2025-38, $ 1 .0 0 2025-15, 80 cen ts 2025-43, $ 1 .5 0 2025-71, $ 1 .3 0 2025-22, 70 cen ts 2025-51, $ 1 .2 0 2050-21, $ 1 .7 5 2025-39, $ 1 .1 0 2025-49, $1 .3 0 2025-59, $ 1 .5 0 2025-29, $1.0 0 2025-52, $ 1 .5 0 2050-10, $1.0 0 2025-66, $ 1 .0 0 2025-48, $ 1 .0 0 2025-68, $ 1 .2 0 2050-7, $ 1 .5 0 2050-25, $ 1 .5 0 2025-45, $ 1.00 (To be surveyed) 2025-41, $ 1 .2 0 2025-46, 2025-30, 2050-12, 2050-15, 2050-3, 2025-57, 2050-9, 2025-67, 2025-53, 2025-61, 2025-69, 2025-62, $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .1 0 $1 .3 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .0 0 $1 .3 0 $1.5 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1.00 A rea M ia m i, F la ., Oct. 1978 1_________________________________________ M ilw a u k e e , W is ., A p r . 1979_____________________________________ M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l, M inn.—W is ., Jan. 1979__________________ N assa u —S u ffolk, N. Y . , June 1978 1 ______________________________ N e w a rk , N .J ., Jan. 1979_________________________________________ N ew O rle a n s , L a ., Jan. 1979 1 __________________________________ N ew Y o r k , N .Y . - N . J . , M a y l 9 7 8 1 _____________________________ N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B each —P o rts m o u th , V a.— N .C ., M a y 1979 1 ________________________________________________ N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B each —P o r ts m o u th and N e w p o rt N ew s—H am pton, V a.—N .C ., M a y 1978_______________ N o r th e a s t P e n n s y lv a n ia , A u g . 1978 __________________________ O k lah om a C ity , O k la ., A u g. 1978______________________________ Om aha, N e b r .—Iow a, Oct. 1978_________________________________ P a t e r s o n - C lift o n —P a s s a ic , N .J ., June 1979____________________ P h ila d e lp h ia , P a .- N .J ., N ov. 1978 _____________________________ P itts b u r g h , P a ., Jan. 1 9 7 9 1 ____________________________________ P o r tla n d , M ain e, D ec. 1978 1 ___________________________________ P o r tla n d , O r e g .—W ash ., M a y 1979_____________________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie , N. Y . , June 1978 1 _______________________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie —K in g s to n —N ew bu rgh , N .Y ., June 1978 1 ________ P r o v id e n c e —W a rw ic k —P a w tu ck e t, R .I.— M a s s ., June 1978________________________________________________ R ich m on d , V a., June 1979_______________________________________ St. L o u is , M o.—111., M a r. 1979 1 _______________________________ S a cra m e n to , C a lif., D ec. 1978 _________________________________ Sagin aw , M ic h ., N ov. 1978 ______________________________________ S a lt L a k e C ity —O gden, Utah, N ov. 1978 1 _____________________ San A n ton io, T e x ., M a y 1979____________________________________ San D ie g o , C a lif., N ov. 1978____________________________________ San F r a n c is c o —Oakland, C a lif., M a r. 1979_____________________ San J ose, C a lif., M a r. 1979_____________________________________ S e a ttle —E v e r e tt, W ash ., D ec. 1978_____________________________ South Bend, Ind., A u g. 1978_____________________________________ T o le d o , O hio—M ic h ., M a y 1979_________________________________ T re n to n , N .J ., Sept. 1978 1 ______________________________________ U tic a -R o m e , N .Y ., July 1978___________________________________ W ash ington , D .C .- M d .- V a ., M a r . 1979________________________ W ic h ita , K an s., A p r . 1979_______________________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s ., A p r . 1979 __________________________________ Y o r k , P a ., F eb . 1979 ____________________________________________ B u lle tin nu m ber and p r ic e * 2025-60, 2050-8, 2050-1, 2025-33, 2050-5, 2050-2, 2025-35, $1.30 $1.30 $1.30 $1.30 $ 1.30 $1.30 $1.50 2050-22, $1.7 5 2025-21, 2025-47, 2025-40, 2025-56, 2050-26, 2025-54, 2050-11, 2025-70, 2050-27, 2025-37, 2025-42, 80 cents $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.50 $1.30 $1.50 $1.20 $ 1.75 $1.10 $1.20 2025-27, 2050-24, 2050-13, 2025-75, 2025-64, 2025-72, 2050-17, 2025-73, 2050-14, 2050-19, 2025-74, 2025-44, 2050-16, 2025-55, 2025-34, 2050-4, 2050-18, 2050-23, 2050-6, $1.40 $1.50 $1.50 $ 1.00 $1.00 $1.30 $1.00 $1.00 $1.20 $1.10 $1.00 $1.00 $1.10 $1.20 $1.00 $1.20 $1.00 $1.50 $1.00 * Prices are determined by the Government Printing Office and are subject to change. 1 Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 Official Business Penalty for private use, $300 Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor Third Class Mail Lab-441 Bureau off Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region I 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone 223-6761 (Area Code 617) Region II Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N Y. 10036 Phone 399-5406 (Area Code 212) Region 111 3535 Market Street, P O Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa 19101 Phone: 596-1154 (AreaCode215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St., N.E. 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