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^

3 .3

<£oso-

Area
Wage
Survey




;
sl 7

Portland, Oregon—Washington,
Metropolitan Area, May 1979

;

Preface
T h is b u lle tin p r o v id e s r e s u lts o f a M ay 1979 s u r v e y o f o c c u ­
p a tio n a l e a rn in g s in the P o r tla n d , O re g o n —W a sh in g ton , Stan d ard M e tro p o lita n
S t a tis tic a l A r e a .
Th e s u r v e y was m ad e as p a r t o f the B u reau o f L a b o r
S t a t is t ic s ' annual a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m .
It w as conducted by the
B u re a u ’ s r e g io n a l o ffic e in San F r a n c is c o , C a lif., under the g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n
o f Susan H olla n d , A s s is ta n t R e g io n a l C o m m is s io n e r fo r O p e ra tio n s .
The
s u r v e y could not have b een a c c o m p lis h e d w ith ou t the c o o p e r a tio n o f the m any
fir m s w h ose w a g e and s a la r y data p r o v id e d the b a s is fo r the s ta tis tic a l in ­
fo r m a tio n in th is b u lle tin . T he B u rea u w is h e s to e x p r e s s s in c e r e a p p re c ia tio n
fo r the c o o p e r a tio n r e c e iv e d .
M a t e r ia l in this p u b lic a tio n is in the p u b lic d om ain and m a y be
re p ro d u c e d w ith ou t p e r m is s io n o f the F e d e r a l G o v e rn m e n t.
P le a s e c r e d it
the B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s and c ite the nam e and nu m ber o f this
p u b lication .

Note:
R e p o rts on o c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s and s u p p lem e n ta ry w age b e n e fits
in the P o r tla n d a r e a a re a v a ila b le fo r the h o tels and m o te ls in d u s try (M a y
1978), and on occu p a tio n a l e a rn in g s o n ly fo r the lau n d ry and d ry c lean in g
(M a y 1979) in d u s try .
A ls o a v a ila b le a r e lis tin g s o f union w age r a te s fo r
b u ild in g tr a d e s , p rin tin g tr a d e s , lo c a l- t r a n s it o p e r a tin g e m p lo y e e s , lo c a l
tr u c k d r iv e r s and h e lp e r s , and g r o c e r y s to r e e m p lo y e e s .
F r e e c o p ie s o f
th ese a re a v a ila b le fr o m the B u re a u 's r e g io n a l o f f ic e s .
(See b ack c o v e r
fo r a d d r e s s e s .)




Area
Wage
Survey

Portland, Oregon—Washington,
Metropolitan Area, May 1979

U.S. Department of Labor
Ray Marshall, Secretary

Contents

Page

Introduction.

2

Bureau of Labor Statistics
Janet L. Norwood
Commissioner
October 1979
Bulletin 2050-27

For sale by the Superintendent of
Documents. U.S. Government Printing Of­
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Bookstores,
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on back cover. Price $1.75. Make checks
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
payable to Superintendent of Documents.

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

T a b le s :
E arnings, a ll estab lishm en ts:
A - l.
W eek ly earnings o f o ffic e w o r k e r s ______ 3
A -2. W eek ly earnings o f p ro fe s s io n a l
and tech n ica l w o rk e rs _____________________ 6
A -3. A v e ra g e w e e k ly earnings o f
offic e , p ro fes s io n a l, and
techn ical w o rk e rs , by s e x _______________ 7
A -4. H ou rly earnings o f m aintenance,
to olroom , and pow erplant
w o r k e r s ____________________________________ 9
A -5. H ou rly earnings o f m a te ria l
m ovem ent and cu stod ial w o r k e r s _____ 10
A - 6. A v e ra g e hou rly earnings o f
m aintenance, to olroom , p o w e r plant, m a te ria l m ovem ent, and
custodial w o rk e rs , by s e x ______________ 12
A -7. P e rc e n t in c re a s es in a v e ra ge
hourly earnings f o r se lec te d
occupational groups______________________ 13
A - 8. A v e ra g e pay relation sh ip s
within establishm ents
fo r w h ite -c o lla r w o rk e rs ________________ 14
A -9. A v e ra g e pay relation sh ips
within establishm ents
fo r b lu e -c o lla r w o r k e r s ________________ 15
E arnings, la r g e estab lishm en ts:
A -1 0 .
W eek ly earnings o f o ffic e w o r k e r s _____16
A - ll.
W eekly earnings o f p ro fe s s io n a l
and tech n ica l w o rk e rs ___________________ 18
A -12. A v e ra g e w e e k ly earnings o f
o ffic e , p ro fes s io n a l, and
tech n ical w o rk e rs , by s e x ______________ 19

Page

T a b le s — Continued
E arnings, la r g e establishm ents—
Continued
A -13. H ou rly earnings o f maintenance,
to olroom , and powerplant
w o r k e r s ___________________________________ 20
A -14. H ou rly earnings of m a te ria l
m ovem ent and custodial
w o r k e r s ___________________________________ 21
A -15. A v e r a g e hou rly earnings o f
m aintenance, toolroom , p o w e rplant, m a te ria l m ovem ent, and
cu stodial w o rk e rs , by s e x _______________ 22
Appendix A .
Appendix B.

Scope and method of survey___________ 25
O ccupational d e s c rip tio n s _____________ 28

Introduction

T h is a r e a is 1 o f 72 in w h ich th e U .S. D e p a rtm e n t o f L a b o r 's
B u re a u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s con du cts s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s and
r e la t e d b e n e fits .
(S e e l i s t o f a r e a s on in s id e b ack c o v e r . )
In each a r e a ,
e a rn in g s data f o r s e le c te d occ u p a tio n s ( A - s e r i e s ta b le s ) a r e c o lle c t e d
an nually.
In fo r m a tio n on e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and s u p p le m e n ta ry w a g e
b e n e fits ( B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) is o b ta in e d e v e r y th ir d y e a r .
T h is r e p o r t has
no B - s e r i e s ta b le s .

m a n u fa c tu rin g and nonm anu factu rin g in d u s tr ie s . T h e occ u p a tio n s a r e d e fin e d
in A p p e n d ix B. F o r the 31 la r g e s t s u r v e y a r e a s , ta b le s A - 10 th rou gh A - 15
p r o v id e s im ila r data fo r e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e .
T a b le A -7 p ro v id e s p e rc e n t c h an ges in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s
o f o f f ic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g w o r k e r s , in d u s tr ia l
n u rs e s , s k ille d m ain ten an ce tr a d e s w o r k e r s , and u n s k ille d plant w o r k e r s .
W h e re p o s s ib le , data a r e p re s e n te d f o r a l l in d u s tr ie s and f o r m a n u fa c ­
tu rin g and nonm anu factu rin g s e p a ra te ly . D ata a r e not p re s e n te d f o r s k ille d
m a in te n a n c e w o r k e r s in n on m an u factu rin g b e c a u s e the n u m b er o f w o r k e r s
e m p lo y e d in this occu p atio n al grou p in n o n m an u fa ctu rin g is to o s m a ll to
w a r r a n t s e p a ra te p re s e n ta tio n .
T h is ta b le p r o v id e s a m e a s u r e o f w a g e
tr e n d s a ft e r e lim in a tio n o f chan ges in a v e r a g e e a rn in g s ca u s e d by e m p lo y ­
m en t sh ifts am ong e s ta b lis h m en ts as w e l l as tu r n o v e r o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts
in c lu d e d in s u r v e y s a m p le s . F o r fu r th e r d e t a ils , s e e a p p en d ix A .

E a c h y e a r a ft e r a l l in d iv id u a l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s h a ve b e en c o m ­
p le te d , tw o s u m m a r y b u lle tin s a r e is s u e d .
T h e f i r s t b rin g s to g e th e r data
f o r each m e t r o p o lita n a r e a
s u r v e y e d ; the s e co n d p re s e n ts n a tio n a l and
r e g io n a l e s tim a te s , p r o je c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o lita n a r e a d ata, f o r
a ll Stan d ard M e tr o p o lita n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a s in th e U n ite d S ta te s , ex c lu d in g
A la s k a and H a w a ii.
A m a jo r c o n s id e r a tio n in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m is th e need
to d e s c r ib e the l e v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s in a v a r ie t y o f la b o r m a r k e ts ,
th rou gh the a n a ly s is o f ( 1 ) th e l e v e l and d is tr ib u tio n o f w a g e s b y oc c u p a tio n ,
and (2 ) the m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a tio n a l c a t e g o r y and s k ill le v e l. T h e
p r o g r a m d e v e lo p s in fo r m a tio n that m a y be u sed f o r m an y p u r p o s e s , in clu d in g
w a g e and s a la r y a d m in is tr a tio n , c o lle c t iv e b a r g a in in g , and a s s is ta n c e in
d e te rm in in g p lan t lo c a tio n . S u r v e y r e s u lts a ls o a r e u sed b y the U .S. D e p a r t ­
m en t o f L a b o r to m a k e w a g e d e te rm in a tio n s u n d er the S e r v ic e C o n tra c t A c t
o f 1965.

T a b le s A -8 and A - 9 p r o v id e f o r the f i r s t tim e m e a s u r e s o f a v e r a g e
p ay re la tio n s h ip s w ith in e s ta b lis h m e n ts .
T h e s e m e a s u r e s m a y d i f fe r c o n ­
s id e r a b ly f r o m the pay re la tio n s h ip s o f o v e r a l l a v e r a g e s p u b lis h e d in ta b le s
A - l th ro u gh A - 6 . S ee ap pendix A fo r d e ta ils .

A p p e n d ix e s
A p p e n d ix A d e s c r ib e s the m eth od s and co n ce p ts u s e d in the a r e a
w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m and p r o v id e s in fo r m a tio n on the s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y .

A - s e r i e s ta b le s

or

T a b le s A - l th ro u gh A -6 p r o v id e e s tim a te s o f s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly
h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r w o r k e r s in o c c u p a tio n s c o m m o n to a v a r ie t y o f




A p p e n d ix B p ro v id e s job d e s c r ip tio n s
p r e s e n ta tiv e s to c la s s ify w o r k e r s by o c cu p atio n .

2

u sed

by

B u re a u f i e l d

re­

Earnings: All establishments
Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979
^""weekl^earnlngi^^"
(standard)
O ccu p ation and in d u s try d iv is io n

Number
of
woiken

Average
weekly
hours1
(standard]

Mean*

Median*

Middle range 2

S E C R E T A R I E S .................................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................
R E T A I L T R A D E ................................................

1 .21 5
5 11
7011
71

3 9 .0
10.0
3 9 .0
10.0

$211.50
2 39.50
2 13.00
2 2 1 . CC

$221.50
2 31.00
2 2 3.0 0
225.00

$ 1 9 5 . 5 0 —$ 2 7 1 . GO
2 0 0 . 00270.50
1 9 1 .0 0 - 271.00
1 9 1 .0 0 - 250.50

S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S A ..................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

110
71
GG

3 9 .5
10.0
3 8 .5

28 1.5 0
2 79.00
281.50

2 68.00
2 76.50
261.50

2 1 7.5 0 252.0 0 2 1 1 . 00-

312.50
309.00
333.50

S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S B ..................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................

192
5G
136

3 9 .0
10.0
3 9 .0

27*1 . CO
2 80.00
2 72.00

2 68.00
2 80.50
2 19.50

2 2 2 . 002 1 7.5 0 2 1 6.5 0 -

S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S C ..................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

111
165
216

3 9 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .0

2 17.00
211.00
2 19.00

2 30.00
211.00
2 25.50

S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S D ..................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................

328
191
137

3 9 .5
10.0
3 9 .5

220.00
212.50
2 30.50

S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S E ..................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................

136
111

3 8 .5
3 8 .0

1 92.50
1 88.00

STRAIGHT -TIM E

WEEKLY

DOLLARS)

OF—

WORKERS

105
AND
UNDER
110

110

115

120

130

110

150

170

ISO

210

230

2 50

270

290

310

330

3 50

370

390

910

9 30

115

120

130

110

150

170

1 90

210

230

250

270

290

310

330

3 50

370

390

910

9 30

950

-

~
-

1
~

27
15
12
1

1 81
62
119
15

209
SO
119
11

221
81
110
8

112
66
76
13

125
65
60
6

81
19
35
1

16
27
19
8

IS
21
28
2

56
21
32
1

22
5
17

38
2
35

2
-

~

2

-

9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
-

32
18
11

23
12
11

13
13

_
-

3
-

-

3

2
1

2
-

-

13
1
9

-

1

28
13
15

8
8

-

11
4
7

3

-

2

-

3

16
6
1C

11
2
12

10
1
39

11
6
8

13
5
8

31
15
16

10
6
4

8
2
6

15
8
7

12
4
8

13
1
12

_

_

-

-

6
-

51
8
13

72
30
12

61
26
38

50
21
26

58
31
21

19
18
1

22
11
11

20
2
17

IS
7
12

7
1
6

80
52
28

S3
53
10

17
21
26

20
8
12

8
1
7

6
2
1

7
2
5

8
4
i

-

39
33

11
11

3

-

3

-

1

i

5
2
2

18
13
7

5
5
5

9
2
2

16
11
11

11
7
7

5
5
5

4
2
2

-

-

RECEIVING

1
1

”

-

_

-

-

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

319.50
313.50
319.50

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 0 1.5 0 2 1 1 . 001 9 6.5 0 -

271.50
268.00
295.00

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

2 1 5.0 0
20 7.0 0
222.50

193.0 0 18 9.5 0 20 6.5 0 -

231.50
223.50
215.00

-

_

-

186.00
1 85.50

17 1.5 0 1 7 1.5 0 -

199.50
193.50

_
-

*
_

-

-

-

-

_

-

-

_

7
3

-

-

i

_

_

6
6

-

-

_

_

-

-

_

“

-

-

53
12
11

-

-

-

11
8

61
55

-

_

-

-

-

-

~

“

_
-

-

-

-

-

~

137
110
57

3 9 .5
3 9 .5
10.0

212.00
2 10.50
263.50

23 1.0 0
231.50
27 0.0 0

1 8 1.5 0 1 7 2.0 0 1 9 2.0 0 -

311.00
315.50
315.50

S T E N O G R A P H E R S . G E N E R A L .............................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

98
81
50

3 9 .5
3 9 .5
10.0

2 18.50
2 15.50
2 52.50

1 92.00
1 8 2.0 0
26 1.0 0

1 6 8.0 0 1 6 3.5 0 18 2.0 0 -

268.00
271.50
311.50

-

-

-

-

T R A N S C R I B I N G - M A C H I N E T Y P I S T S ..................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................

168
1 53

3 9 .0
3 9 .0

1 92.50
1 95.00

17 8.5 0
1 8 2 . CO

1 6 7.0 0 1 7 0.5 0 -

201.50
201.50

_

T Y P I S T S ............................................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

197
81

3 9 .0
10.0

1 65.50
1 79.50

15 8.0 0
167.00

119.0 0 1 5 5.5 0 -

172.50
186.00

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

-

-

“

-

3
“

4
1

20
2

36

-

-

-

_
-

“

-

-

-

-

-

-

7
7
1

12
12
6

-

-

_

-

-

-

-

12
12
12

1
1
1

1
1
1

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13
13

1
4

_

_

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

_

_

_

_

-

-

1
4

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

i

19
17

_

_

"

-

93
1C

218
27

69
19

3_3

6
2

1
-

3

11
1

8

39

1

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37
23

33
22

1
1

2
2

13
13

-

-

-

9

-

-

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
1

1
1

-

-

-

-

-

*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

ii

161.00

-

-

-

1 7 6.0 0 1 7 6.0 0 -

201.50
201.00

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8
8

T Y P I S T S . C L A S S B .............................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................

397
50
317

3 9 .0
10.0
3 9 .0

1 55.00
1 61.00
1 51.00

15 5.5 0
1 56.50
1 55.50

11 6.0 0 1 1 9.5 0 1 1 1 . 00-

1 6 1 . CO
166.00
161.00

-

-

-

-

-

-

36
4
32

93
10
83

210
27
183

32
5
27

-

F I L E C L E R K S .................................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

327
51
273
15

3 9 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .0
10.0

156.00
119.50
1 5 7.5 0
2 12.50

11 2.5 0
111.00
112.50
2 51.50

1 2 6.5 0 13 5.0 0 12 5.5 0 1 8 5.5 0 -

167.00
167.00
162.00
277.50

62
17
45

10
5
35

50
10
10
2

10
11
29
13

5
1
1
2

3

-

1
4

1 5 3.0 0 -

S ee footnotes at end o f t a b le s .

-

-

21
20

1 95.50
2 01.50

-

-

-

61
58

1 59.00

6

-

-

27
21

12
12

2 07.50
2 06.50

61
6
58

-

22

2
2

16 3.0 0

-

-

5
2
2

17
17
4

10.0
3 9 .5

29
1
25

_

2

11
11

10.0

-

6

_

8
5
1

20
19
1C

51

“

-

22
-

20
IS
10

17
17
1

100
69

6
-

-

is
6
1

11
11

U T I L I T I E S .....................................

20
2
18

9

3

T Y P I S T S . C L A S S A .............................................
.
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N 6 ...............................




< IN

OF

S T E N O G R A P H E R S ...........................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

PU B LIC

E ARNINGS

NUMBER

-

2
2

i

”

2
~

i

1
4

“

“

~

2
-

4
-

11

3

2

i
4

11
11

3
2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

“
1
~

€
-

1
~

1
1

6
6

1
1

-

-

-

Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979— Continued
^^W eekl^ear nin^^^ ^
(standard)
O ccupation and in d u s try d iv is io n

F ILE

Number
of
wozken

Average
weekly
hour*1
(standard)

Mean2

Median2

Middle range 2

NUMBER

OF

WORKERS

RECEIVING

STRAIGHT -T IM E

WEEKLY

E ARNINGS

(IN

105
AND
UNDER
110

110

115

120

130

190

150

170

190

210

230

250

270

290

310

330

350

370

390

910

930

115

120

130

190

150

1 70

190

210

230

250

2 70

290

310

330

350

370

390

910

930

950

-

-

-

16
16

IE
15

23
19

38
28
2

21
12
11

9
3

2
2

-

11
11
11

1
1

5
5
5

1
1
1

_

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
1
1

-

-

-

-

-

1
1

_

_

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

9
9

_

_

-

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
2

_

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

2
2
1
1

3
3
-

-

-

-

DOLLARS)

OF—

C L ER K S— C O N T I N U E D

F I L E C L E R K S . C L A S S B ...........
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ....................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ..............

129
1 1 <t
33

2 9 .5
2 2 .5
9 0 .0

$1 72 .5 0
1 7 2.5 0
229.CC

$160.00
159.00
251.50

F I L E C L E R K S . C L A S S C ...........
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ....................

169
127

2 8 .5
2 8 .5

1 27.50
1 2 9.0 0

1 29.00
1 2 9 . CC

1 2 1.0 0 1 2 0.0 0 -

13 8.0 0
1 99.00

E
E

_

M E S S E N GE RS ............................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ....................

121
92

2 9 .0

1 99.00
191.50

1 3 5.0 0 1 3 5.0 0 -

1 6 2.0 0
1 57.50

-

-

2 8 .5

1 6 2.5 0
1 6 5.5 0

S W IT CHE OA RD O P E R A T O R S ..............
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ....................

152
106

2 9 .5
2 2 .5

1 99.50
1 91.00

188.00
161.50

15 7.5 0 19 8.0 0 -

219.00
2 15.00

-

S W IT CHBOA RD O P E R A T O R R E C E P T I O N I S T S .................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ............
R E T A I L T R A D E .......................

295
159
291
26
59

2 9 .5
9 0 .0
39• 5
9 0 .0
9 0 .0

175.00
178.00
17 2.5 0
2 22.50
15 2.5 0

169.00
172.50
167.00
192.50
1 26.50

1 5 0.0 0 1 5 1.5 0 1 5 0.0 0 1 6 7.0 0 1 2 1.0 0 -

1 89.00
18 9.0 0
1 8 0.0 0
3 07.50
1 65.00

-

ORDER C L E R K S ....................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................

507
197
260

2 9 .5
9 0 .0
2 9 .5

222.00
2 0 8 . CO
2 2 9.0 0

2 01.50
199.00
207.00

1 8 9.0 0 1 7 5.0 0 18 9.0 0 -

2 60.00
2 18.00
2 71.50

-

A ...

198

9 0 .0

272.00

270.50

25 0.0 0 -

300.00

-

-

ORDER C L E R K S . C L A S S 3 . . .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................

297
105

2 9 .5
9 0 .0

1 9 0 . CO
1 9 9 . CC

1 89.00
1 90.00

172.501 7 2.5 0 -

196.50
1 95.50

_

-

*

A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K S .......................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................
R E T A I L T R A D E.......................

2.220
601
1.729
508

2 9 .5
9 0 .0
2 9 .0
2 9 .5

2 21.50
2 02.50
2 27.50
222.00

2 00.50
1 92.00
208.00
208.00

1 6 7.0 0 1 7 1.0 0 1 6 2.5 0 1 6 7.5 0 -

285.50
2 22.00
2 85.50
28 5.5 0

-

8 22
215
608
126

2 9 .0
9 0 .0
2 9 .0
9 0 .0

2 60.50
22 1.5 0
27 1.0 0
2 29.00

299.00
2 2 2 . CO
2 85.50
232.00

2 0 1.5 0 2 0 0.0 0 20 7.0 0 1 8 8.0 0 -

322.50
298.50
290.00
285.50

_

1,998
277
1,121
282

2 9 .5
9 0 .0
2 9 .0
2 9 .5

1 99.50
1 87.50
2 09.00
218.50

1 82.50
180.50
189.00
208.00

1 5 6.5 0 1 6 1.0 0 1 5 5.5 0 15 9.5 0 -

29 6.0 0
196.00
279.00
285.50

-

270
116
159
29
60

2 2 .5
2 9 .5
2 9 .5
2 9 .5
9 0 .0

225.50
2 2 6.0 0
2 25.00
299.50
210.00

208.00
218.50
136.00
323.00
196.00

1 7 9.5 0 1 7 9.5 0 1 7 9.5 0 2 9 8.0 0 1 8 7.0 0 -

263.50
259.00
285.50
238.50
218.50

-

-

ORDER

C LE R K S.

CLASS

A C CO U NT I N G C L E R K S , C L A S S
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................
R E T A I L T R A D E.......................

A ..................

AC CO U NT I NG C L E R K S . C L A S S
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................
R E T A I L T R A D E .......................

B ..................

P A Y R O L L C L E R K S ...............................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ............
R E T A I L T R A D E .......................

$ 1 9 6 . 0 0 —$ 1 8 0 . 5 0
1 9 0 .0 0 - 18 2.0 0
1 8 2 .0 0 - 2 51.50

-

-

-

98
92

93
27

7
6

9
9

16
16

1
1

_

2

9
8

39
3E

30
22

11
£

11
3

1
1

2
1

12
12

s

11
11

27
25

22
6

19
7

53
11
92

7

32
23
9
9

116
58
58

32

"

HE
39
82
8
13

“

-

“
-

-

“
-

2

7

“

9
9

_

_

_

-

-

-

9

-

6

2

9

-

6

2

29
13

8
3

2
2

1
1

15
15

_

12
12

3
2
1

9
1
3
3

6
1
5
-

-

10
-

-

1
1

1

29
7
22
9
3

-

-

-

5

-

-

“

-

-

33
15
18

107
97
GO

106
29
77

91
16
25

17
3

10
-

69
-

_

13
-

9
-

13

9

-

-

-

13

9

-

-

-

_

-

_

_

_

92
9
38

92
9
33

5
-

-

-

2

i

31
7
29

19

56
12
99

10

69

-

19
15
9

-

-

-

3

6

11

10

17

50

10

69

-

10

9
3

31
7

30
12

101
91

89
17

25
10

-

6
6

_

_

-

9
9

282
19
268
217

98
6
92
2

89
-

95
19
81
52
187

65
-

2
“

10
1C
6

91
9
32
10

65
3
62
29

179
98
131
38

35E
88
2E8
59

3 36
1 25
211
52

285
122
1 £3
78

1 53
77
76
7

195
56
89
17

99
22
72

_

-

_

-

-

-

3
-

“

“

3
3

81
20
61
13

89
91
98
20

88
93
95
2

109
99
60
17

99
21
23

”

59
13
91
17

3

10
~
1C
6

91
9
32
10

65
3
62
29

176
98
128
35

302
75
227
37

255
1 05
150
39

196
81
115
58

56
25
31
5

91
12
29

50
1
99

*

-

187
165

-

-

-

-

-

1
1

71
26
95
5
23

33
19
19
2
9

9
6
3
3

32
26
6

16
5
11

-

29
19
15
~
3

30
9
21

-

5
1
9
~
2

-

1

3

3
3

4

10
5

9
3

-

3
3

~

2

“

See footnotes at end o f ta b le s .




29
25

-

-

2

-

-

11

“

-

-

-

-

-

1
-

-

-

_

_

_

-

-

-

“

_

_

5

-

-

-

~

-

89

105
18
87

-

-

-

-

33

5G

_

-

-

-

5E

87

92
9
3_3

-

-

92
9
38

5

6
27

87
-

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

_

-

-

-

_

2

-

3_3
-

18
18

65

3-2

-

-

-

-

-

-

~

i i
i
10
6

13

6
9
2
2

3
3
-

1
-

-

10
6
9
2

10

i

-

-

13
12

-

1
1

-

Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979— Continued
Weekly earnings
(standard)
O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n

KEY

1 .16 6

ENTRY O P E R A T O R S . . .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
N ONMANUFACTURING.. .
R E T A I L T R A D E ............

KEY ENT R Y O P E R A TO R S .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
N C N M AN U F AC TU R IN G ...
PU B LIC U T I L I T I E S .

CLASS

KEY ENT R Y O P E R A TO R S .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
NONMANUFACTURING. . .

CLASS

S e e fo o tn o te s

Number
of
woikers

A ............

B ............

Average
weekly
hours *
(standard)

Mean2

$192.00
195.50
190.50
207.50

Median2

NUMBER

105
AND
UNDER
110

Middle range2

$ 1 7 8 . 5 0 $ 1 6 1 . 0 0 —$ 2 0 0 . 5 0
1 8 2 . CO
1 7 0 .5 0 - 201.50
1 78.00
1 6 0.0 0 - 200.00
1 9 6.0 0
1 8 1 .0 0 - 239.00

OF

WORKERS

WEEKLY

EARNINGS

(IN

DOLLARS)

OF—

115

120

130

140

150

170

ISO

210

230

250

270

290

310

320

350

2 70

390

410

4 30

115

120

130

140

150

170

190

210

230

250

2 70

290

310

330

350

370

2 90

410

430

450

17
-

57
7
50
6

323
75
248
9

3 78
1 36
242
26

158
61
97
15

59
28
31
8

33
9
24
<*

20
_

28
1
27
19

30

21

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

_
-

6
-

48
32
16
2

117
44

43
15
28
-

22
4
18
2

18
-

73
1

106
38
68
2

275
43
232

261
92
169

52
23
29

16
13
3

11
5
6

823
87

3 9 .5
4 0 .0
3 9 .0
4 0 .0

4

-

-

-

-

404
140
268
32

3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 9 .C
4 0 .0

2 0 8 . CO
194.50
2 1 5 . CO
264.00

1 95.50
1 8 6.0 0
203.00
2 6 0.5 0

1 7 7.0 0 1 7 2.0 0 1 8 4.0 0 2 5 1.5 0 -

221.00
203.50
238.00
307.00

_

-

-

-

-

-

762
2 03
559

3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5

1 8 4 . CO
196.50
1 79.00

1 7 1.0 0
1 79.50
16 6.0 0

159.001 7 0.0 0 1 5 5.5 0 -

1 86.00
193.50
182.50

_

4

-

STRAIGHT -TIM E

110

4
-

-

17

-

-

-

-

-

17

4

a t end o f ta b le s .




R E CE IVIN G

5

17

6

51
7
44

20

-

-

30

21

32
20
12

6
6
_

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

_

_

_

-

6
6
-

-

-

~

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
-

21
-

18
14

15
1
14
2

2
2

21
7

2

13

28

-

-

-

2

13

28

_
-

32
20
12

-

Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979
Weekly earnings™
(standard)
O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n

Number
of
worker*

Average
weekly
hours *
(standard)

Mean2

Median2

NUMBER

Middle range 2

OF

WORKERS

160
AND
UNDER
180

180

20C

220

290

26C

280

200

320

290

260

2 8C

900

920

890

960

980

500

590

200

220

290

260

2 80

3 00

220

290

360

380

900

920

990

360

980

50 0

590

580

-

-

-

13
-

-

13

12
10
2

21
6
15

9
8
1

53
17
26

56
29
22

96
18
28

51
19
32

58
21
37

58
21
37

28
16
12

26
10
16

6
1
5

11
2

-

8
3
5

20
7
12

13
6
7

26
9
17

22
15
7

21
9
12

9
1

7
7

2

4

79

28
12
16

6
1

5
1
9

2

9

5

2

4

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

R E CE IVIN G

S T R A I G H T - T IM E

WEEKLY

EAR NIN GS

(IN

COLLARS)

OF—

COMP UT ER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S
( B U S I N E S S ) ................................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
NONM ANUFACTURING.. .

A 56
177
279

2 9 .5
9 0 .0
2 9 .5

COMPUTER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S
( BUST N E S S ) • C L A S S A ..................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
N ON MAN UF AC TUR ING. . .

128
69
79

2 9 .5
9 0 .0
2 9 .0

9 2 7.0 0
9 2 2 . DC
9 9 0 . CO

9 21.50
926.00
927.00

2 9 5.0 0 29 6.5 0 2 9 8.5 0 -

967.50
959.00
9 7 1.0 0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

1
1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

*

9
1
2

12
9

*

COMPUTER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S
( B U S I N E S S ) ! C L A S S B ..................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
NONM ANUFACTURING.. .

187
65
122

2 9 .5
9 0 .0
2 9 .5

289.50
2 8 9.0 0
2 9 0.0 0

2 92.00
299.50
282.00

2 5 6.5 0 2 6 9.5 0 2 5 9.5 0 -

920.00
919.00
92 2.5 0

-

-

-

-

-

-

5
_

1
1

-

-

-

-

5

-

27
6
21

19
8
11

26
9
17

25
12
12

15
29

( B U S I N E S S ) ! C L A S S C ..................................
N ONM AN UF AC TUR ING. . .

121
82

2 9 .5
2 9 .5

225.50
2 2 0.5 0

222.50
292.50

2 9 2.0 0 29 2.0 0 -

25 1.5 0
2 6 7 . CO

13
13

16
10

8
1

25
15

6

18

8
8

6

-

12
2

77

-

6

6

COMP UT ER P ROGRAMMERS ( B U S I N E S S ) . . . .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
N ONMANUFACTURING...

209
198
161

2 9 .0
9 0 .0
2 8 .5

29 2.0 0
295.50
28 9.0 0

288.00
286.50
288.00

2 9 6.0 0 29 2.0 0 2 5 2.0 0 -

22 9.5 0
29 9.5 0
2 29.50

-

28
18
10

91
15
26

35
22
13

25
11
29

29
12
12

27
12
15

25
18
7

25
9
21

8
2
6

2
2

-

37
11
26

120
75
55

2 9 .0
9 0 .0
2 8 .0

222.00
222.00
222.00

229.50
2 25.00
229.50

29 0.5 0 2 7 6.5 0 2 0 9.5 0 -

2 6 6.0 0
2 59.00
2 68.00

-

-

-

2
-

-

-

-

2

7
2

17
16
1

12
6
6

10
9
6

17
6
11

29
17
7

19
2
17

4
i
2

199
61
82

2 9 .5
9 0 .0
2 9 .0

2 7 2.5 0
26 6.5 0
27 7.0 0

261.00
299.00
261.50

2 2 0.5 0 2 2 6.5 0 2 5 9.0 0 -

29 9.0 0
2C5.00
2 99.00

-

22
1C
12

13
15
3

30
7
23

16
6
10

23
5
18

19
8
6

9
6
2

1
1
-

6
2
9

4
i
2

-

1

-

271
129
297
29

2 9 .5
2 9 .5
2 9 .0
9 0 .0

259.00
25 1.0 0
25 5.5 0
222.50

225.50
228.50
222.50
221.00

2 1 1 . 002 0 6.0 0 2 1 2 . 002 5 5.0 0 -

28 1.0 0
2 76.50
29 8.0 0
26 0.0 0

12
3
1C

53

93

39

2

1
1

6

12
22
6

-

-

29
2
22
2

5

-

20
9
11
9

2

26
67
2

12
8
5

21

s

37
2C
17

15
8

2
2

2
2

2
2

-

1

21

7

7

4

8

2

6

2

5

2

1

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

-

-

COMPUTER

SYST EMS

$285.50
285.50
285.50

$288.50
2 82.50
291.00

$ 2 9 2 . 5 0— $ 9 2 5 . 0 0
2 9 2 .5 0 - 928.00
2 9 2 .5 0 - 922.50

8

8
3
5

_

ANALYSTS

C CMP UT ER PROGRAMMERS
C L A S S A ...............................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
NONM ANUFACTURING...

(B U S IN E S S )!

COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS
C L A S S B ...............................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
NONM ANUFACTURING.. .

(B U S IN E S S )!

_

7
7

97
25
22

-

99

Q

-

15
19
1

2
2

19
19

-

_

_

_

_

-

"

-

-

-

-

-

1
_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

_
_

_

8

_
_

_
_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

6
_

_

_

_

_

-

-

6

-

-

-

-

_

_

_

_

_

_

7

6

4
9

_

67

2 9 .0

2 9 0.0 0

2 72.00

2 2 2.5 0 -

220.00

-

-

COMPUTER O P E R A T O R S ! C L A S S
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
NONM ANUFACTURING.. .

B ...............

270
69
206

2 9 .5
9 0 .0
2 9 .5

2 5 2.0 0
25 2.5 0
25 2.0 0

2 26.00
292.00
222.50

2 1 2 . 002 2 1 . 002 1 1 . 00-

2 7 8.5 0
2 75.00
288.00

7
-

5C
7
93

70
20
50

27
8
19

3C
13
17

9
4
5

12
1
11

21
-

7

23
5
18

21

15
6
9

D R A F T E R S ....................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
NONM ANUFACTURING.. .

509
259
155

9 0 .0
9 0 .0
9 0 .0

268.50
26 6.5 0
272.00

261.00
2 57.50
272.50

2 2 0 . 002 2 9.5 0 2 1 2.5 0 -

20 1.5 0
299.00
219.50

25
9
16

91
31
1C

6C
9C
2C

96
39
7

77
61
16

59
93
15

67
93
29

22

27
19
8

27
18
9

11
5
6

22
22
10

2
-

1
-

-

-

1
-

2

1

-

-

1

-

-

D R A F T E R S ! CLAS S A . . .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
NONM ANUFACTURING...

167
115
52

9 0 .0
9 0 .0
9 0 .0

229.50
222.00
229.50

222.00
221.00
2 22.50

2 8 7.5 0 28 7.5 0 28 9.0 0 -

25 6.5 0
2 56.50
2 5 8.0 0

-

-

-

-

15
13

28
19
19

19
15
9

22
16

26
18
8

7
5

29
22
7

2
-

1
-

-

_
-

1
-

-

-

-

-

2

17
12
5

2

1

-

-

1

-

-

D R A F T E R S i CLASS B . . .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
N C N M AN U F AC T U R IN G ...

162
100
62

9 0 .0
9 0 .0
9 0 .0

26 5.5 0
2 5 9.5 0
275.00

260.00
2 57.50
2 70.50

22 8.5 0 22 8.0 0 2 9 2.5 0 -

2 91.50
2 8 2.0 0
2 98.00

-

4
-

_

_

_

D R A F T E R S i CLAS S C . . .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............

155
115

9 0 .0
90. C

220.00
229.50

215.00
220.00

1 9 0.0 0 19 8.5 0 -

2 51.50
2 52.50

T E C H N I C I A N S ...............................

162

277.50

269.50

269.50-

ELECTRONICS T E C H N IC IA N S ! CLASS B t
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

26

270.50

2 27.50

208.50-

ELECTRONICS

OPERATORS!

o

A ...............

COMP UT ER

O

CLASS

Jt

COMP UT ER O P E R A T O R S . . . .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
NONMANUFACTURING.. .
PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S .

-

9 0 .0

“

6

2

3

18
12
6

20
13
7

39
26
13

26
16
10

22

_

23
10

12
7
6

2
i
2

-

~

9
2
2

-

9

2

19
2

39
26

3C
16

26
26

23
22

15
15

6
6

1
1

_

1

-

-

-

“

28 8.5 0

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

11

4

-

89

9 2 7.5 0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10

4

-

-

See footnotes at end of tables.




22
10

6

_

_

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

_

-

-

-

-

~
-

-

-

-

-

20

8

12

8

4

-

-

-

-

-

8

9

-

-

-

-

Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex,
Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979
Aver
H»
( met a’ )
O ccupation ,

sex, 3

OFFICE

an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n

OCCUPATIONS
MEN

Number
of
worker*

Weekiv
hour*
Btandard)

Weekly
earning*1
(standard)

s e x , 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n

O ccupation ,

Weekly
hour**
(standard)

Weekly
earnings1
(standard)

T YP IST S.

3 8 .5

3 1 7 .0 0 FTI F

C 1 ASS

PAYROLL

B .. . . . . . . .

Cl F R K S . _______ - ........................

88

40 . 0

57

3 9 .5

389
50

3 9 .0
4 0 .0

2 90
242

2 5 .0

F I L E C L E R K S . C L A S S C ............
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
242.50
225.50
CLASS

A ..................................

125

3 5 .5

~ ~ "j?

240

- . 0

M F S S F N G F R S ............................................

S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S .....................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

272.00
2M8

50

247.50

SWITCHBOARD OP E RA TOR R E C E P T I O N I S T S .............. ...................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................
RFT A l l
T R A n F .............. ................................

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

135

3 9 .5

230.00

3 8 .5

1 92.50
188.00

150.00
149.50

RE TA IL

T Y P I S T S .................

T Y P I S T S ............................................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

S e e footnotes at end o f t a b le s .

77
■13
161
152
•177
81
396

T R A D E . . ..........................................

4 0 .0

206.50
242.00

A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K S . C L A S S A .................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

3 9 .0
w- . 0

195.00
195.50

AC COUNTING

4C.0
3 9 .0

165.00
179.50
162.50

R E TA IL

CLERKS*

CLASS

Weekhr
houit
(standard)

Weekly
earning*1
(standard)

3 9 .5

$223.50
2 28.00
221.00
287.00
210.00

3 8 .5
3 8 .5

138.00
13 9.0 0

62
50

2 5 .0
3 8 .5

15 3.5 0
1 51.50

137
94

3 9 .5
3 5 .5

186.00
177.00

395
15 4
241
26
54

2 9 .5
4C.0
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
4 0 .0

175.00
178.00
173.50
222.50
1 52.50

282
101

3 9 .5
4G . 0

192.00
2 02.50

253
81

4 0 .0

200.50

B. . . . . . .

T R A D E ................................................

2*062
544
1*518
46 8
675
172
502
122
1*278
362
1 .Q 1 G
346

4 0 .0
3 9 .0
2 9 .5

216.50
199.50
222.50
224.50

3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 5 .0

250.00
224.00
2 5 9.0 0
2 3 5.0 0

2 9 .5

200.00
187.50
20 4.5 0
220.50

3 5 .5

3 C.5
3 9 .5
4 0 .0

4 0 .0
4 0 .0

378
127
251

160.50

159
13 7

244
96
14 8
28
60
1.126
326
800
86

K EY E N T R Y O P E R A T O R S * C L A S S B ............
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..................................................

192.50
1 97.00
190.50
207.50
208.50
196.50
215.00

3 9 .5
3 9 .5

184.50
197.50
179.50

3 70
146
224

3 9 .5

387.50

116
57
59

3 9 .5
4C.0
3 9.0

439.50
430.50
448.50

NCN M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

150
50
1 00

4 0 .0
3 9 .0

391.50
395.00
389.50

C OMP UT ER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S
( B U S I N E S S ) * C L A S S C ......................... ..
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

104
65

3 9 .5
3 2 .5

323.00
326.50

240
106
134

3 2 .5
4 0 .0
3 2 .0

293.50
299.00
288.50

97
50

3 2 .0
4 0 .0

340.50
343.50

199

P R O F E S S I O N A L AND T E C H N I C A L
O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN
C OMP UT E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S
( B U S I N E S S ) ................................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..................................................

C OMP UT ER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S
( B U S I N E S S ) t C L A S S A ..................................
NCN MANUF A C T U R I N G ......................... .. .............
COMP UT ER

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..................................................




C L E R K S ........................................................

NON MANUF A C T U R I N G ........................ . . . . . .
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

15 5.0 0
1 6 1 . DO
1 5 4 . DO

281.00

3 8 .5
185
1 wG

TRANSCRIBING -M A CH INE

$2 10 .5 0
210.50

108

SECRETARIES.

s e x . 3 an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n

Number
of
workers

O F FICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— C O N T I N U E D

T Y P I S T S . C L A S S A .......................
NONMA NIJF ACT UR I N G ____. . . . . . . . . . . . .

178

OCCUPATIONS

O ccupation ,

O F FICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— C O N T I N U E D

-

T Y P I S T S — CONTINUED

OFFICE

Averase
(mean*)

Average
(mean*)
Number
of
worker*

C O MP U TE R

SYSTEMS

386.50

ANALYSTS

PROGRAMMERS

(B U S IN E S S )....

NONMANUFA C T U R I N G ..........................................
COMP UT ER PROGRAMMERS ( B U S I N E S S ) *
C L A S S A ...................................................................

Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex,
Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979— Continued
Avenit
(mean2 )

O c c u p a tio n , s e x , 3 and in d u s tr y d iv is io n

Number
of
work era

Week hr
houra
[standard)

Weekly
earnings1
(standard)

P R O F E S S I O N A L AND T E C H N I C A L
O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN— C O N T I N U E D
COMP UT ER

PROGRAMMERS
CONT INUE D

C OMP UT ER
CLA SS

P ROGRAMMERS

D RAFTERS.-

(B U S IN E S S ).

N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

O c c u p a tio n ,

s e x , 3 and in d u s tr y d iv is io n

2 9 .5
3 9 .5
2 9 .5
3 9 .5
2 9 .0

260.00
2 7 4.0 0
25 4.0 0

172
135

3S.5
3 5 .0

251.50
2 4 8 . GO

417
301
116

4 0 .0
4 0 .0
4 0 .0

110
97

10 0
4 0 .0

82

n
4 r0 . 0

COMP UT ER

TECH N IC IANSt

CLASS

269.00
26 8.5 0
270.00

o

102

4 0 .0

2 2 1 00
231.00

10

■*76

0

8

00

BZ

4 0 .0

SYSTEMS

3 7 0.5 0

Wm U t

ANALYSTS

PROGRAMMERS

COMPUTER

OPERATORS.

3

(ftasdud)

T E C H N IC A L
WOMEN

(B U S IN E S S )....

- r ’ *-n
26** #5D

1 77

Number
of
woskess
(standard)

32 8.0 0

$272.00
272.50

222
89
153

s e x . 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n
a

P R O F E S S I O N A L AND
OC CUPAT IO NS -

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..................................................
116
71

Occupation ,

COMP UT ER

S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s .




<

Weekly
earnings1
(standard)

CONTINUED

ELECTRONICS
D R A F T E R S .................................................. .. ...................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

Weekhr
hours
(standard)

P R O F E S S I O N A L AN0 T E C H N I C A L
O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN— C 0 N T I N U E 0

(B U S IN E S S )—

B............................................................

Average
(mean2)
Number
of
woik era

CLASS

B .. . . ..

72
55

3 9 .5
3 5 .5

$ 380.00
380.50

62

3 5 .0

286.50

137
89

3 9 .5
3 9 .5

247.50
2 6 1.5 0

94
69

3 9 .5
3 9 .5

258.50
265.00

Table A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers, Portland, Oreg —Wash., May 1979
H o ur ly ear nings

4

NUMBER

OF

WORKERS

R E CE IVIN G

S T R A I G H T - T IM E

HOUR LY

EARNINGS

Mean 2

M ed ia n2

M i d d l e r a ng e 2

5 .40

5 .60

5.80

6.00

6.40

6 .80

7.20

7 .60

8.00

5.40

5 .60

5.8C

6.00

6 .40

6 .80

7 .20

7 .60

8.00

8.40

1
1

~
8

14
14
-

-

-

1 0 .4 3

-

1

8 .75 8 .75 -

9.11
9.11

-

9 .12
9.12

8 .31 8 .31 -

9.97
1 0 .1 4

1
1

9.61
9 .16
9.70
9 .76

9 .50
8.84
9.50
9 .50

9
8
9
9

-

1 0 .0 5
9 .52
1 0 .0 9
1 0 .1 4

217
217

9.73
9.73

9.80
9 .80

9 .18 9 .18 -

1 0 .2 2
1 0 .2 2

322
277

8.84
8.84

8.75
8.75

7 .75 7 .75 -

9 .52
9 .52

$ 8 .8 3
9 .40

$8.5 8
8.50

$ 7 .9 0 8 .52 -

$ 9 .6 2
1 0 .2 5

M A I N T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N S ............................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

410
378

9.64
9 .75

9.26
9.44

8 .9 0 9 .1 0 -

1 0 .1 4
1 0 .4 3

P A I N T E R S .......................................

61

9 .07

9.27

7 .50 -

M A I N T E N A N C E M A C H I N I S T S ..................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

366
362

9.20
9.21

9.10
9 .10

M AIN T E N A N C E MECHANICS ( M A C H I N E R Y ) . .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..................................................

1 >088
1.030

9.16
9.15

M AIN T E N A N C E MECHANICS
( M O T O R V E H I C L E S ) ................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

803
130
673
554

T O O L AND D I E M A K E R S ..........................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..................................................
S T A T I O N A R Y E N G I N E E R S .......................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..................................................

.3
.7
.5
.5

2
5
0
0

2
2

1

9 .20

9 . 6 0 1 0 .0 0 1 0 .4 01 0 .8 01 1 . 2 0 1 1 .6 01 2 . 0 0

94
93

48
43

52
52

3

1

2

5

5

-

10
10

38
38

49
49

_

_

-

-

2

20

3

-

-

66
66

_

_

_

-

-

-

45
45

-

_

-

-

-

-

-

3
3

3
3

9
9

10
10

111
108

145
144

3
3

_
-

16
16

-

-

93
93

2
2

175
174

108
92

275
272

112
98

51
33

11
5

210

-

20

29

26
3

74
24
50
50

286
262

108
5
103
38

96

20

60
31
29

307

-

96
90

14
14
-

26
26

57
57

42
42

3
3

84
82

22
4

14
14

_

“

1
1

-

“

“

-

-

“
-

1
1

i

1

i
i
-

1

”

“

9

48
35

1

3

15

“

-

11
6

3

3

-

-

6
6

1

-

-

6
6

-

-

~

12
11

-

“

“

8
7

-

“

“

7
6

-

-

-

24

-

-

S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f t a b le s .




9 .6 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 .4010 .8011 . 2 0 1 1 .6 0

.80

.20

00

1
1

80
51

OF—

a
oo

“

M A I N T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R S ..................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

MAINTENANCE

5.20

DOLLARS)

|

5.00
AND
UNDER
5.20

of
workers

00

O c c u p a tio n and in d u s try d iv is io n

(IN
a
cr

N u m be r

-

i

18

~

-

~

“

~

1
1

-

12

75

11

66

11

23
23

10
10

23
23

13
11

84
71

4
4

21

-

210

48
48

64
-

29

-

8

64
64

21

-

21

-

3_3
33

_

_

9

9

-

4
4

_

Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979
Hourly earnings

NUMBER

OF

WORKERS

R E CE IVIN G

STRAIG H T-TIM E

HOURLY

E ARNINGS

(IN

DOLLARS)

OF —

Number

O ccu p a tion and in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n

2.90 3 .00
AND
UNDER
3 . CO 3 . 1 0

of
workers

Mean 2

M e d ia n 2

M i d d l e r ang e

3 .10

3 .20

3 .60

9 .00

9.9C

9 .80

5.20

5.60

6.00

6 .90

6 . 80

7 .20

7 .60

8.00

8 .90

8.80

9.20

3.20

3 .60

9 . CO

9 .90

9.8C

5 .20

5.6C

6.00

6 .90

6.80

7 . 20

7 .60

8.00

8 .90

8 .80

9 .20

9 .6 0 1 0 .0 0 1 0 .9010 .8 01 1 . 2 0

22
-

11
2
9

23
22
1
-

96
96
-

28
12
25
-

73
26
97
2
16

792
1
7 91
300

1079
198
5 31
899

-

-

1
1

5
5

1
-

-

1

T R U C K D R I V E R S .............................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................
R E T A I L T R A D E ................................................

3 .25 5
589
2 • 666
1 .15 0
279

*9.1 8
8.78
9 .27
9.99
8.81

*9.92
9 .95
9 .92
9 .99
9 .79

*9.0 7 8 .31 9 .07 9 .90 8 . 3 8-

*9.7 9
9 .82
9 .79
9.53
9 .79

T R U C K D R I V E R S . L I G H T T R U C K ....................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

150
56
99

6 .32
6 .57
6 .17

6.58
6 .58
7 .29

9 . 5 85 .51 9 .2 7-

7.85
7.85
7 .86

T R U C K D R I V E R S . MEDIUM T R U C K ..................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

532
953
921

9 .28
Q m 7{J
9 .92

9 .90
9 .90
9 .90

9 .37 9 .3 79 .9 0-

9 .99
9 .90
9.99

T R U C K D R I V E R S . H E A V Y T R U C K ....................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

517
193
379
270

9 .15
9.23
9.12
9 .90

9 .99
9 .82
9 .99
9 .99

8 .55 8 .31 8.9 39 .9 9-

9 .99
9 .97
9 .99
9 .99

T R U C K D R I V E R S . T RA C T O R - T R A I L E R . . . .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

1 .93 6
293
1 .69 3
758

9.91
9 . Cl
9.98
9 .57

9 .53
9 .95
9 .52
9 .53

9 .07 8 .31 9 .19 9 .19 -

9 .79
9.69
9 .79
9 .66

S H I P P E R S ........................................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

125
88

8.11
8.09

8 .25
8.20

7 .38 7.6 5-

8.92
8.92

-

-

-

-

R E C E I V E R S .....................................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
R E T A I L T R A D E ................................................

129
56
73
50

7 .57
6 .73
8.22
7 .87

8 . C2
7 .10
8.53
7.59

6 .9 1
5 .15
7 .50
7 .20

-

8.60
8.23
9.00
9 .00

-

-

-

-

“

“

S H I P P E R S AND R E C E I V E R S ..................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

282
160
122

8 .16
8 .06
8 .30

7 .89
7 .89
7 .88

7 .52 7 .58 7 .25 -

8 .90
8.70
9 .59

-

-

“

“

“

”

WAREHOUSEMEN.............................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..................................................
N C N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................
R E T A I L T R A D E ................................................

2 .15 5
369
1.791
392
380

8.05
6 .79
8 .30
9.12
7 .21

8 .59
7 . CO
8 .59
9 .12
7 .00

7 .23 5.25 8 .2 79 .13 7 .0C -

8 .56
7.57
8 .93
9 .13
8.19

-

1
-

20
11

31
19
17
2

ORDER F I L L E R S ..........................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
R E T A I L T R A D E ................................................

1.099
266
778
323

8.11
5 .99
8 .85
8 .80

9 .37
6 .78
9 .37
9 .37

7 .38 3 .70 9 .16 9 .16 -

9 .27
7 .89
9 .37
9 .37

396

5 .85

9 .76

9 .99 -

7.38

SH IPPIN G

P A C K E R S ...................................................

-

22
-

-

16

6

22
-

5

22

11
2
9

-

-

_

-

-

-

“
-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

_

-

-

-

-

~

-

-

-

*

-

-

-

-

-

“

“

9
<4
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

, -

2
2

1

9

1

9

3
3

125
107
18
18

1
1

-

3

-

-

-

-

10

15
9
6
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

“

*

-

6
c

-

1
1

13
_

-

13

-

1
-

6
-

9
q

-

-

-

-

7
3

7
7
-

6
6
-

9
1
8

9
9

-

1

_

_

5
37

99

-

q
2

29
15

-

-

71
27
99

25
5
20

1

139
76
58

15
12
3

“

2

2

17
15
9

~

_

98
98
98

291
227
337

69
69
36

239
-

539
539
216

999
89
260
228

_

239
239

-

262
63
200
2 CC

9
9
_

30
30
_
-

-

9

_

_

_

_

_

_

32
32
32

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

529
29
505
92

231
63
168
168

9
-

-

-

-

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

_

_

_

_
_
-

55
55
-

30
30
-

-

-

“

-

*

*

“

-

-

1
1

7
7

3
3

2
2

18
7

2
2

18
19

16
15

25
12

19
19

19
11

-

20
19
1
1

-

2
-

3

3

19

3

19

19

26

2
1
1

2
12
12

i
2
2

2
12
12

11
3
3

13
13

IQ
-

_
-

_
-

_
-

-

16
16

10

“

2
1
1

16
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

17
-

2
2

13
9
q

90
39
1

52
-

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

_

-

89
61
28

10
1 C

17

56
26
20

52

-

-

-

-

67
51
16
9

292
60
222

93
56
27
23

65
23
92

109
1
102
-

89 9
25
829
10
“

919
16
398
232

3
3
-

28
6
22
1

1
~
1
1

79
2

20
20

569
232

9

-

132

-

1

i
i

C
8
1
“
1
E
E
e
187

-

_

i

“

“

_

588
79
509
92
162

-

-

-

92

-

9
“

218
112
105
3

1

8
6
2

9
9

69
16
53
9
12

19
13
1

-

-

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9
9

“

See footnotes at end of tables.




-

“

-

9

-

-

-

9
«*

8

“
-

16
3
8
-

13
5
8

~

“
-

c
5
-

9 .6010 . 0 0 1 0 .9010 .80

-

2
2

_

“

“

“

~

2
2
-

32
17
15

6
2
9

16
8
8
~

60
52
8
8

-

3

9

“

10
10

-

”

12
5
7
7

-

-

2

-

-

1
1
-

22
23
-

183

-

79

-

39

99

122
132
-

~

52
52
27

-

17

-

c_3

_

_

17
76

~
~
-

-

“

9

-

20
-

569

-

9

-

9

_
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9
9
-

-

Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979— Continued

M edian 2

AND
UNDER

OF

WORKERS

R E CE IVIN G

S T R A I G H T - TIME

H0U RL Y

EARNINGS

(IN

DOLLARS)

OF—

3 .1 0

3 .2 0

3 .6 0

4 .0 0

4 .4 0

4 .8 0

5 .2 0

5 .6 0

6 .0 0

6 .4 0

6 . 80

7 .2 0

7 .6 0

8.00

8 .4 0

3 .0 0

3 .1 0

3 .2 0

3 .6 0

XT

4 .4 0

4 .8 0

5 .2 0

5 • 6C

6 .0 0

6 .4 0

6 .8 0

7 .2 0

7 .6 0

8.00

8 .4 0

8 .8 0

9.20

18

12
-

6
2

2

-

-

12
3

4

6

12

48

2 .9 0

of
wor ke r s

Mean 2

M i d d l e range

2

a
n

3 .0 0

00

Occupation and industry division

M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G L A B O R E R S .......................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

683

$ 8 .3 3

1

4

313

8 .5 7

8 .7 1

8 .2 8 -

1 0 .7 9

-

-

2

1

4

370

8 .1 2

8 .2 9

7 .3 0 -

1 0 .1 8

-

-

-

-

193

9 .0 4

1 0 .1 8

7 .4 0 -

1 0 .1 8

-

-

-

F O R K L I F T O P E R A T O R S ..............................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................

1 .< *16

8 .1 1

8 .3 1

7 .3 8-

9 .4 4

_

_

-

_

853

7 .3 6

7 .6 9

6 .4 5 -

8 .3 1

-

-

-

-

563

9 .2 3

9 .4 6

9 .4 4-

9 .4 6

210

7 .8 7

7 .7 9

7 .6 1 -

7 .8 2

208

7 .8 6

7 .7 9

7 .6 1 -

7 .7 9

-

P OWER-TRU CK OPERATORS
( O T H E R THAN F O R K L I F T ) ..................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

$ 8 .2 9

$ 7 .4 0 -$ 1 0 .1 8

22

27

18

10

22

24

12

5

2

5

6

42

16

27

46

56

53

50

21

16

27

46

56

53

50

21

4

1

1

_
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

141

-

-

-

“

-

5

3 .6 7

3 .1 5

3 .0 0 -

3 .6 8

210

29

18

63

45

16

30

100

5 .7 3

5 .2 2

4 .8 5-

7 .2 5

-

-

-

14

34

7

15

815

3 .4 2

3 .1 0

3 .0 0 -

3 .3 0

2

316

141

210

29

18

49

11

9

15

2
3

GUAR DS , C L A S S B ................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................

873

3 .5 5

3 .1 0

3 .0 0 -

3 .5 0

2

316

141

210

28

18

61

44

15

6

4

83

5 .7 3

4 . S 9

4 .8 5 -

7 .2 5

-

-

-

-

-

13

34

6

1

2

790

3 .3 2

3 .1 0

3 .0 0 -

3 .3 0

2

316

J A N I T O R S i P O R T E R S , AND C L E A N E R S . . . .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

1 ,6 4 3

5 .2 5

4 .8 8

4 .5 0 -

6 .0 7

24

694

5 .8 7

6 .C 9

4 .6 5 -

7 .1 4

-

949

4 .8 0

4 .8 2

4 .4 5-

4 .8 8

24

107

5 .0 9

5 .3 5

4 .0 5 -

5 .8 8

915

316
-

5

141

210

28

18

48

10

2

7

11

51

34

127

291

558

68

-

20

26

89

57

61

7

11

31

8

38

234

497

10

4

20

26

27

S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le s .




12

48

11

8

1

179
86

36

1

36

-

9 .20

9 .6010 .0 0 1 0 .4 0 1 0 .8 0

9.60 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 .4 0 1 0 .8 0 1 1 .2 0

21

93

131

235

146

73

83

471

122

189

143
3

43

82

4

30

1

467

9
7

2

-

-

1

6

46

“

_

16

158

5

20

16

158

5

20

-

27

7

4

-

7

4

~

6

-

3

”

21

6

20

2

111
111
111

-

7

_

7

-

_
—

-

123
123

—

_

~

-

-

27

1

“

“
-

3
-

9

2

G U A R D S ...............................................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................

8

42

6
12

a>

NUMBER

a

H o ur ly e arnings 4

Number

-

"
_

27
27

2

45

139

42

49

91

83

34

12

139

42

81

33

46
3

84

34

i

7

-

7

2

12

3

12

-

-

8

-

8

-

~

3

Table A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement,
and custodial workers, by sex, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979
Nu m be r

O ccu p ation ,

s e x , 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n

of
wo r ke rs

Average
( mean2 )
h o u r ly

Number

O ccu pation ,

s e x , 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n

of
wor k e r s

e ar n i n g s 4

Av erage
(mean2 )
hourly

TRUCKDRIVERS.

LIG H T

T R U C K ....................

1A 2

58
MECHANICS

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................................

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

130

217
217

3.1G

U T I L I T I E S .....................................

1 ,41 3

H E AV Y

T R U C K ..........................

N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ......................................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S . . ........................................

270

T R U C K D R I V E R S , T RA C T O R - T R A I L E R . . . .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

1 ,93 5
292
1 ,643
758

9.16

9.41
9.02
9 .48
9 .57

8.12

S H I P P E R S ................................................................ ..
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

87

8 .08

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ....................... ... ........................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

54
67

6.72
8.23

hour ly

ORDER F I L L E R S ...........................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................

GGl

M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G L A B O R E R S .......................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

587
281

8.60

F O R K L I F T O P E R A T O R S ..............................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G .................................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................

1» 2 2 6

8 .18
7 .44
9 .25

8.88

790
546

S H I P P E R S AND R E C E I V E R S ..................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ......................................................

268
14 9
119

8.18
8. 0 9
8.28

WA R EHOUS E ME N ..............................................................................
MANUF A C T U R I N G ................................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ......................................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................
R E T A I L T R A D E ................................................

2.113
245
1 1 76 8
342
357

8. 0 7
6.84
8.32
9.12
7.30

POWER -TRUCK OPERATORS
( O T H E R THAN F O R K L I F T ) ............................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G . ..............................................................

9.50

12

7.8 7
7 .86

G U A R D S ....................................................................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

827
90

3 .64
5 .73

GUARDS t C L A S S B ................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

795
75
720

2 .54
5.71

1 .07 8

5 .26

590

4 .72

F I L L E R S ...........................................................

223

6 .36

N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ......................................................

69

GUARDS t C L A S S B ................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................

77
69

J A N IT O R S,

S e e fo o tn o te s at en d o f t a b le s .




51G

9.73

M A T E R I A L MOVEMENT AND C U S T O D I A L
O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN

PU B LIC

(m ean 2 )
e ar ni ng s4

3.21
TRUCKDRIVERS.

MAINTENANCE

Average

$ 6 .3 9

GO

3G2

of
wor ke r s

M A T E R I A L MOVEMENT AND C U S T O D I A L
O C C U P A T I O N S - HEN — C O N T I N U E D

T R U C K D R IV E R S — C ONT INUE D

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................................................................

s e x , 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n

ear nings4

M A T E R I A L MOVEMENT AND C U S T O D I A L
O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN— C O N T I N U E D

M A I N T E N A N C E . T O O L R O O M , AND
P O W E R P L A N T O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN

Number

O ccu p ation ,

PORTERS,

AND

M A T E R I A L MOVEMENT
OC CUPATIO NS
ORDER

C LE A N E R S....

AND C U S T O D I A L
WOMEN

-

2.68
2 .29

j

2 .65
3 .39




Table A-7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occupational groups.
Portland, Oreg.—Wash., for selected periods
M a y 1 972
In d u s tr y and oc c u p a tio n a l grou p 5
M ay

A l l in d u stries:
O f f i c e c l e r i c a l _____________ _________________________________
E l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g
In d u s trial nurses
S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s _____________________ ______
U n s k ille d plant w o r k e r s . _
__
_
M a n u fa ctu rin g:
O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ___ i __________________________________ _______
E l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ________________________________
Ind ustrial nurses
_
_ _ _ _
S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ________________________________
U n s k ille d plant w o r k e r s
N on m an u factu rin g:
O ffice c le ric a l
E l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ________________________________
I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s _____________________________________________
U n s k i l l e d p l a n t w o r k e r s _________________ ______________

See

footnotes

at

end

of

May

1 973

M a y 19 7 4

M ay 1975

to

to

to

to
May

1 974

May

1 975

M ay

1 976

M ay

n

n

to
May

1 9 77

~ M 'a y T )7 7 '"

May

to
M ay

1578
to

1 978

May

1 979

1 0. 3
10.4

8 .3
7.7

9.2
7. 9

8.5
8. 5

9.1

(6 )
10 .6
11.0

(6 )
1 0. 3

7. 9

(6 )
10.0
7.8

(6 )
7. 1
7.7

(6 )
8. 5
8 .6

4.7

8 .0

10.8

8.7

(6 )
3.5
4.7
5.9

(6 )
4.2
7.8
9.3

(6 )
(6 )
1 1. 3
11.1

(6 )
(6 )
11.6
10.0

(6 )
(6 )
(6 )
10.0
9.7

(6 )
(6)
(6 )
6 .5
8.4

(6 )
(6 )
(6 )
9.4
7.2

5.6

9 .3

10.0

8 .1

(‘ )
(6 )
6.7

(‘ )
(6 )
10.7

(?)
(M
8 .6

8 .8
7. 5

7.9

(‘ )
(6)
8 .2

9.2
10.5

(6)
6.7

(l

5.4

9 .0

(6 )
4.6
7.0
7. 2

(6 )
4.3
7. 3

tables.

13

9.1

)

7.5

8.5

(6 )
8.8

'

Table A-8. Average pay relationships within establishments for white-collar occupations, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979
O f f ic e c l e r i c a l oc c u p atio n being c o m p a r e d —

O ccu pation w h ich equ als

100

S E C R E T A R I E S > C L A S S A ..........................
S E C R E T A R I E S • C L A S S B ..........................
S E C R E T A R I E S » C L A S S C..........................
S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S D ..........................
S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S E ..........................
S T E N O G R A P H E R S . G E N E R A L ....................
TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE T Y P I S T S . .
T Y P I S T S . C L A S S A .....................................
T Y P I S T S . C L A S S B .....................................
F I L E C L E R K S . C L A S S B ..........................
F I L E C L E R K S . C L A S S C ..........................
M E S SE N G E R S .....................................................
S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S .......................
SWITCHBOARD O P E R A TO R R E C E P T I O N I S T S ..........................................
ORDER C L E R K S . C L A S S A .......................
ORDER C L E R K S . C L A S S B .......................
AC COUNTING C L E R K S . CLASS A . . . .
ACCO UNT ING C L E R K S . CLASS B . . . .
P A Y R O L L C L E R K S ..........................................
KEY E NT RY O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S A . .
KEY E NT RY O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S B . .

Secretaries
graphers,
general

Tran­
scribingmachine
typists

Class A

Class B

Class C

Class D

100
122
127
151
( 6 )
168
165
118
219
193
218
190
138

100
119
133
135
( 6 )
135
191
179
176
189
197
191

100
116
118
138
122
125
150
199
163
156
123

100
115
( 6)
123
102
135
129
( 6)
193
108

10
(6
(6
(6
(6
(6
(6
(6
(6

0
)
1
)
)
)
)
)
)

100
96
( 6)
117
110
16)
121
102

100
( 6)
111
118
130
129
115

198
109
127
117
157
137
195
172

190
( 6 )
132
113
196
121
130
169

130
108
138
101
132
111
115
136

115
( 6)
97
99
120
103
102
120

10 7
16 )
(6 )
91
107
99
(6 )
112

89
( 6)
( 6)
79
96
89
85
111

109
( 6 )
( 6 )
87
109
88
88
102

Class E

F ile clerics

Typists

Switch­
board
opera tore

Messengeis
Class B

Class B

Class C

100
127
10 7
151
128
93

100
109
115
111
91

100
(6)
108
90

100
100
75

100
82

100

116
(6 )
(6 )
87
106
98
98
106

93
72
79
70
90
75
79
91

85
(61
(6 )
71
87
80
81
93

81
61
(6 )
62
86
69
71
76

83
62
( 6)
79
93
78
77
90

(6 )
93
109
99
110
92
98
118

Class A

Switch­
board
operatorrecep­
tionists

100
66
93
83
99
88
96
101

Order clerks

Accou nting clerks

K ey entry operators
Payroll
clerks

Class A

Class B

100
( 6 )
102
139
117
119
127

100
90
105
96
( 6)
103

Class A

100
125
108
111
127

Class B

100
99
99
109

Class A

10 0
102
119

100
121

Class B

100

P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n b e in g c o m p a r e d —

Computer programmers (business)

Computer systems analysts (business)

Class A

COMP UT ER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S
( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S A ..........................
COMP UT ER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S
( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S B ..........................
COMP UT ER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S
( B U S I N E S S ) • C L A S S C ..........................
COMP UT ER P ROGRAMMERS
( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S A ..........................
COMP UT ER P ROGRAMMERS
( B U S I N E S S ) > C L A S S B..........................
COMP UT ER O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S A . . .
COMP UT ER O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S B . . .
D R A F T E R S . C L A S S A ..................................
D R A F T E R S . C L A S S B ..................................
D R A F T E R S . C L A S S C ..................................

Class B

Class C

Class A

Class B

Computer operators

Class A

Drafters

Class B

Class A

Class B

Class C

100
116

100

139

128

100

137

121

119

100

162
155
196
191
175
206

193
129
162
123
159
192

131
98
139
(6 )
126
169

121
119
199
(6 )
122
(6 )

100
87
120
81
102
128

100
123
100
128
175

100
78
99
127

100
126
157

100
127

100

See footnote at end o f tables.

NOTE:
T a b l e s A - 8 an d A - 9 p r e s e n t th e a v e r a g e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n p a i r s o f o c c u p a t i o n s w i t h i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s .
F o r e x a m p l e , a v a l u e o f 122 i n d i c a t e s t h e e a r n i n g s f o r t h e o c c u p a t i o n d i r e c t l y
a b o v e in th e h e a d i n g a r e 22 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r th a n e a r n i n g s f o r t h e o c c u p a t i o n d i r e c t l y to th e l e f t in th e s tu b .
S i m i l a r l y , a v a l u e o f 85 i n d i c a t e s e a r n i n g s f o r t h e o c c u p a t i o n i n t h e h e a d i n g a r e 15 p e r c e n t
b e l o w e a r n i n g s f o r th e o c c u p a t i o n i n t h e s tu b .
S e e ap p end ix A f o r m e th o d o f com p u tatio n .




14

Table A-9. Average pay relationships within establishments for blue-collar occupations, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979
M ain ten an ce,

O ccu p ation w h ich equ als

to olroom ,

and p o w erp la n t occu pation being c o m p a r e d —

10 0

Mechanics
Carpenters

Electricians

Painters

100
99
105
101

100
107
101

100
95

100

100

102

97

101

IC O

101
91
10G

101
92
102

100
(G )
99

101
89
102

101
91
109

Stationary- engineers

Motor vehicles

M achinery

M A I N T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R S .....................
M A I N T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N S ...............
M A I N T E N A N C E P A I N T E R S ..........................
M A I N T E N A N C E M A C H I N I S T S .....................
M AINT ENA NC E M ECH AN ICS
( M A C H I N E R Y ) ................................................
M AINT ENA NC E M ECH AN ICS
( MO T OR V E H I C L E S ) ..................................
T OOL AND D I E M A K E R S .............................
S T A T I O N A R Y E N G I N E E R S ....................

•
Tool and die makers

Machinists

100
79
103

100
(G )

100

M a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s to d ia l oc c u p atio n being c o m p a r e d —

Truckdrivers
Shippers

TRUCKDRIVERS, LIG H T T R U C K . . . .
T R U C K D R I V E R S t MEDI UM T R U C K . . .
T R U C K D R I V E R S , HEAVY T R U C K . . . .
TRUCKDRIVERS, T R A C TO R -TR A ILE R
S H I P P E R S ........................................................
R E C E I V E R S ......................................................
. S H I P P E R S AND R E C E I V E R S ..................
WA RE H OU S EM EN .............................................
ORDER F I L L E R S ..........................................
S H I P P I N G P A C K E R S ...................................
M A T E R I A L H A N D LIN G L A B O R E R S . . .
F O R K L I F T O P E R A T O R S .............................
POWE R-T RU CK OP ERA TORS
( O T H E R T HAN F O R K L I F T ) ..................
G U A R D S , C L A S S B . . . .............................
J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , AND
C L E A N E R S ......................................................

See

above
b elow

footnote

NOTE:
in the

at

end

R eceivers

Shippers and
receivers

Order fillers

Shipping packers

Material
handling
laborers

Forklift
operators

Power-truck
operators
(other than
forklift)

Guards, class B

Light truck

M edium truck

Heavy truck

Tractor^ trailer

100
(G )
(G )
(G )
(G )
(G )
(G )
89
106
(G )
(G )
(G )

100
(G )
98
109
(G )
99
( G>
(G)
(G)
(G )
( 6)

100
100
91
( 6)
102
103
(G )
(G )
119
115

100
(G )
106
109
105
108
(G )
101
109

100
103
(G )
(G )
(G )
(G )
119
109

100
(G )
109
110
(G )
115
102

100
109
103
129
112
102

100
127
(G )
115
102

100
(G )
98
98

100
(G )
(G )

100
95

100

(G )
(G )

(G )
(G )

( G>
(G )

(G )
(G )

1 QG
(G )

(G )
1GG

(G )
(G )

(G )
151

( 6 )
(G )

(G )
(G )

(G )
(G )

98
190

100
(G )

100

123

126

158

169

138

115

135

130

109

93

(G )

172

1GG

155

Janitors, porters,
and cleaners

100

of tables.

T a b le s A -8 and A - 9 p r e s e n t the a v e r a g e p ay r ela tio n sh ip b e tw e e n p a ir s
h e a d i n g a r e 22 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r th a n e a r n i n g s f o r th e o c c u p a t i o n d i r e c t l y

o f occu p atio n s with in e s ta b lis h m e n ts ,
to t h e l e f t in t h e stub .
S im ila rly, a

e a r n i n g s f o r t h e o c c u p a t i o n i n t h e s t ub .
S e e a p p e n d ix A f o r m e t h o d o f com putation.




Warehousemen

15

F o r e x a m p l e , a v a l u e o f 122 i n d i c a t e s t h a t e a r n i n g s f o r t h e o c c u p a t i o n d i r e c t l y
v a l u e o f 85 i n d i c a t e s e a r n i n g s f o r t h e o c c u p a t i o n i n t h e h e a d i n g a r e
15 p e r c e n t

Earnings: Large establishments
Table A-10. Weekly earnings of office workers, large establishments, Portland, Oreg.-Wash., May 1979
Weekly e
(stanc Md)"**
O ccu pation and in d u s try d iv is io n

Number
of
worker*

Average
weekly
hours1
(stan da rd )

Mean2

Median 2

Middle range 2

S E C R E T A R I E S ................................................................
m a n u f a c t u r i n g ...................................................
M O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

619
316
303

3 9 .5
8 0 .0
3 9 .0

$ 288.50
280.50
288.50

$233.50
237.00
228.00

$ 2 0 2 . 5 0 —$ 2 7 7 . 5 0
2 0 7 .0 0 - 267.00
1 9 7 .5 0 - 293.50

S E C R E T A R I E S * C L A S S A ..................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

79
58

3 9 .5
8 0 .0

281.00
271.00

268.50
2 6 8 . CO

2 8 6.5 0 287.00-

S E C R E T A R I E S • C L A S S B ..................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

88
50

3 9 .5
3 9 .5

309.00
328.50

309.50
339.50

276.002 8 7.5 0 -

NUMBER

OF

WORKERS

110
AND
UNDER
120

120

130

18D

15C

160

17 0

180

190

200

220

280

260

280

300

320

380

360

380

800

820

130

180

150

16 C

170

1 80

190

200

220

280

260

280

300

320

380

360

380

800

820

880

1
-

97
83
58

58
38

70
86
28

62
88
18

88
28
16

18
18

31
9
22

13

16
18

88
23
25

32

2
3

83
18
25

96

1
12

19
5
18

5
2
3

1
-

3
-

1

15
7
8

38

-

1

3

_

-

-

_

2
1

12
8

20
18

16
11

12
12

3
3

5
3

_

2

3

1

3

5
3

8
2

10
8

13
8

i i
8

5

28
28
8

12
5
7

15
7
8

20
3

7

3

2

i

R ECEIVIN G

STRAIGHT -TIM E

EAR NIN GS

(IN

DOLLARS)

-

-

-

-

2 98.50
291.50

_

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

3 55.00
361.00

_

-

-

-

-

_

_

1

1

3

-

-

-

“

-

“

i

_

-

_

3

-

-

3

8
8
8

8
2
6

6
3
3

28
5
23

33

-

8
3
1

18
19

28
15
13

2
2

8

12
12

18
15

28
19

53
35

80
33

16
10

6
2

7
7

8

-

8

6

8

-

8

8

-

11
10
10

2
2

8

8

~

8

2

8

8

5
3

*1

2

8

“

8
8

2
1

-

2
2

-

-

*

S E C R E T A R I E S ! C L A S S C ..................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

193
85
108

3 9 .5
8 0 .0
3 9 .0

2 88.00
288.50
287.50

288.00
256.00
2 37.50

2 1 6.5 0 225.002 0 7.0 0 -

279.00
271.50
295.00

_

S E C R E T A R I E S ! C L A S S D ..................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

187
136

8 0 .0
8 0 .0

2 1 7 . CO
210.50

212.50
2 08.50

198.0019 0.0 0 -

232.50
226.00

-

S T E N O G R A P H E R S ...........................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

81
72
52

3 9 .5
3 9 .5
8 0 .0

229.00
2 2 7 . CO
2 5 5 . CO

209.50
2 09.00
266.00

1 7 0.0 0 165.50182.00-

2 95.00
291.00
315.50

-

S T E N O G R A P H E R S ! G E N E R A L ............................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

75
69
50

3 9 .5
3 9 .5
8 0 .0

228.00
2 28.50
252.50

20 0 .0 0
2 0 0 .0 0
268.00

1 6 8.0 0 1 5 9.0 0 182.0 0 -

288.50
288.50
3 18.50

“

T Y P I S T S ...........................................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

172
127

3 9 .5
3 9 .0

1 70.00
1 62.50

155.50
150.50

182.5 0 1 8 0.5 0 -

1 69.50

_

5

25

-

7

22

33
3C

37
33

25
IS

6

1 61.50

T Y P I S T S ! C L A S S B .............................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

128
108

3 9 .0
3 9 .0

150.50
188.50

187.00
1 8 5.00

1 3 6.5 0 1 3 6.0 0 -

159.00
1 59.00

-

o
7

25
22

33
3D

31
27

23
16

3

-

F I L E C L E R K S ................................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

150
131
80

3 9 .0
3 9 .0
8 0 .0

166.00
170.00
280.50

1 85.00
186.00
251.50

1 2 8.5 0 125.001 8 2 .0 0 -

1 81.50
186.50
2 88.50

29
25

27
21

13
11

17
15

ID
1C

5
3
2

F I L E C L E R K S ! C L A S S B ..................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

72
67
32

3 9 .5
3 9 .0
8 0 .0

188.50
1 8 6 . CO
230.50

170.50
1 7 2.50
251.50

1 3 6.5 0 13 3.5 0 1 8 2 . CO-

225.00
2 51.50
251.50

_

8

“

~

F I L E C L E R K S i C L A S S C ..................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

66
58

3 8 .5
3 8 .5

1 3 5 . CO
1 3 8 . CO

1 2 2.50
123.00

1 1 8.5 0 1 1 8.50“

1 8 5.0 0
151.00

29
25

11
5

M E S S E N G E R S ...................................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

70
53

3 9 .0
3 9 .0

167.50
172.50

185.00
182.50

136.501 3 6.5 0 -

173.50
2 08.00

2

S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S .....................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

90
51

3 9 .5
3 9 .5

205.00
2 0 6 . CO

192.50
172.50

1 6 3.0 0 189.50-

2 33.00
291.50

-

-

_

_

_

11
11

-

“

“

8

-

11
11

7
7

8

-

8

~

-

_

-

4

-

-

-

8

-

8
7

6
5

5
8

7
6

2
2

20
17

3
3

6
6

16
16

S e e fo o tn o te s at en d o f ta b le s .




WEEKLY

16

2
2

11
1C
1C

2
2

3

7

1

”

11
2
7

7
7
6

3
3

-

3
2

“

“

6
6

6
6
6

3

3
3

-

-

1
1

-

-

i
i

-

2
2

5

8
8

1
1

3
3

16
13

1 C
5

1
1

2
1

”

5
5

E
8

7
6

8
3

10
3

1

8

2
2

8

1

“
-

ii
i

11

-

2

-

-

17
12

2
2

_

_

_

_

-

_

_

~

-

17
1
1

-

1

_

-

_

_

-

-

-

_
-

1
1
1

_

_

_

18
12
12

8
8

6
5
5

11
11
11

3
3
3

-

1

_

-

_

-

1
1

-

-

-

8

“

“

7
6

6
6

-

8

-

-

-

-

“

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

11
11
11

3
3

-

7
7
7

-

-

“

3
3
3

-

2

~

11
11
11

1
1

-

3

-

“

3
3
3

-

-

-

-

i
i

-

8

-

8
8

“
6
5

3

12
11

7
5
5

8

“

OF—

*

-

“
“
3
2

-

“

-

“

3
3

-

-

“
-

-

-

-

“

~

“

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

“

“

6
6

2
2

-

-

-

-

-

-

“

2
2

7
7

8
8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Table A-10. Weekly earnings of office workers, large establishments, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979— Continued
^^"weekl^Tarnln^^^™
(standard)
O c c u p a tio n and in d u s t r y d iv is ion

NUMBER

OF

(standard)

Mean2

Median2

Middle range 2

110
AND
UNDER
120

120

130

1 AO

1 5C

160

170

180

190

2 CO

220

2 AO

260

280

300

320

3A0

3 60

380

A 00

A 20

130

1 A0

150

16 C

170

180

1 9C

2 00

220

2 A0

260

280

300

320

3 A0

3 60

38 0

A00

A 20

A AO

9
9

17

31
3
28

38

28

37

37

51

10
28

7
21

2A
13
2

32
19
7

39
21
18
3

93
AO
5.2
13

A1
28
13

10
5
5
A

232
1
231
5

16
-

1
1
1

6
A
2
2

_
_

_
_

i

16
8

_

“

A9
17
32
25

2

5

18
19
2

-

-

-

3

2
-

3
-

29
21
8

27
22
5

19
15
4

7
5
2

60
1
59

1
-

3

10
9
1

16
-

2

4
i
3

2
-

3

A
1
3

2

16

1

35
10
25

26
7
IS

3A
18
16

33
23
10

A7
31
16

29
12
17

6A
19
A5

1A
6
8

30
2
28

,

172
_

1
_

_

_

_

-

_

_

_

_

3

172

1

-

-

-

4
3

7
1

5
3

5
3

9
3

4
2

12
10

1

4
1

6
1

16
13

1
1

13
13

7

4

7

5

_
-

_

_

C L E R K S ............

738

3 9 .5

$ 2 2 A . CO

$213.50

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
N ONM ANUFACTURING.. .
PU B LIC U T I L I T I E S .

213
525
78

AO . 0
3 9 .5
AO . 0

1 9 9 . CO
23A.C0
2A2.C0

192.50
2 53.00
25 1.5 0

1 7 6.5 0 1 7 8 .5 0 2 0 0.5 0 -

193
79
11A

AO . 0
AO . 0
3 9 .5

2 53.50
2 3 1 . 5C
2 6 9 . CO

2 5 0 . CO
2 2 7 . CO
2 85.50

2 1 1 . CO- 2 8 5 . 5 0
2 0 7 . 0 0 - 2A A.50
2 A5 .0 0 — 2 8 5.5 0

595
13 9
A ll

3 9 .5
AO . 0
3 9 .5

2 1 3.5 0
1 8 0.5 0
2 2A .50

201.50
181.50
2 3 A •50

1 6 A .5 0 — 285.50
1 6 A . 5 0 - 19 A . 0 0
1 6 5 .0 0 - 285.50

9

95
57

3 9 .5
3 9 .5

2 43.00
2 56.50

2 30.00
285.50

1 8 6 .5 0 — 291.00
1 9 5 .5 0 - 321.50

AC COU NT ING

AC COU NT ING C L E R K S . C L A S S
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
N ONM ANUFACTURING.. .

A.

AC COU NT ING C L E R K S . C L A S S
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
NONM AN UFACTURING.. .

B.

P A Y R O L L C L E R K S .....................
N ONM ANUFACTURING.. .
KEY

Number
of
worked

E NT RY O P E R A T O R S . . .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...............
N ONM ANUFACTURING.. .

KEY ENTRY OPERATORS.
NONMANUFACTURING. . .
PU B LIC U T I L I T I E S .

CLAS S

KE Y E NT R Y OP E R A TO R S .
N ONM AN UFACTURING.. .

CLASS

A ............

B ............

WORKERS

$ 1 7 6 .5 0 - $285.50
2 2 0 .0 0
2 85.50
260.00

-

“
-

-

“

”
17
3

31
3

9

1A

28

_

_

1

“

”

-

-

~

~

AA6
175
271

3 9 .5
AO.O
3 9 .0

1 9 5 . CO
1 8 8.5 0
1 9 9 . CO

1 8 A . CO
186.00
18A.C0

1 6 A .50 1 7 0.0 0 16C .50-

229
135
27

3 9 .0
3 8 .5
AO.O

2 1 0 . CO
22A .50
2 5 2 . CO

1 97.50
206.50
2 53.50

1 7 9 .5 0 - 219.50
1 8 3 .5 0 - 266.00
2 A 3 . 0 0 — 2 6 6 . CO

-

217
136

3 9 .5
3 9 .0

1 7 9 . CO
17A.C0

1 70.00
161.50

1 5 9 .0 0 - 188.00
1 5 A . 5 0 — 18 A . 5 0

-

2 09.00
2 0 1.0 0
21A.00

3
1A

“

S T R A I G H T - TIME

2

29

WE EK LY

EAR NIN GS

(IN

COLLARS!

OF—

2

5
2A

-

-

59
33
26

6A
28
36

61
29
32

A2
29
13

61
26
35

2A
17
7

ii
i
10

6
-

21
_

_

6

21

5

15
2
13

29
IS

26
7

51
29

“

37
19
1

-

2

10
5
2

9
8
8

6
6
6

1A
1A
2

5
5
3

13
13
1

35
17

2A
13

16
6

10
6

1A
2

2
2

_

2

-

“

i

26
7
1

-

2
2

A3
38

33
19

17

29
2A

"

A6
E
A1
3
3

_

S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s .




R E CE IVIN G

Average

_

7
7

6
A
2

_
_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

_

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

_

Table A-11. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers, large establishments, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979
^™WeeMy^arnIngs^^™
(standard)
O ccu pation and in d u s try d iv is io n

COMP UT ER

S Y S TE M S

Number
of
workers

Average
weekly
(standard

Mean2

Median2

Middle range 2

2 SG
11G

$ 3 8 3 . CO
3 8 6 . CO

$382.00
3 83.50

3 4 4.5 0 -

4 23.50

COMPUTER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S
( B U S I N E S S ) * C L A S S A ...................................

68

44 8.5 0

443.50

4 2 1 . CO-

4 69.00

COMPUTER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S
( E U S I N E S S ) t C L A S S B ..................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................. ................................

97
5G

3 9 .5
4 0 .0

3 9 0 . CO
3 8 6 . CO

394.50
3 90.50

3 6 8 . CO3 6 3 .50-

4 14.00
4 07.00

3 2 9 . CO

3 2 9 . CO

2 9 6.5 0 -

350.00

1<I8
109

3 9 .5
4 0 .0

29 1.0 0
2 9 0 . CO

2 8 7.5 0
282.50

2 5 3.5 0 2 5 0.0 0 -

330.00
330.50

52

4 0 .0

3 0 8 . CO
310.50

3 05.00
2 93.50

2 7 0 . C O-

349.50

61

«»0 . 0

283.50

2 7 9 . CO

24 7.0 0 -

4 0 .0

25 9.5 0
24 1.5 0
27 2.5 0

2 4 1 . CO
2 3 5 . CO
2 4 2.5 0

22 0.5 0 2 1 3 . B O228.C O -

3 0 0 . CO
267.00
321.50

2 4 6 . 5C
2 5 1 . CO

236.00
238.00

2 1 9.002 1 9.0 0 -

270.00
295.50

4 0 .0
4 0 .0

278.50
26 8.5 0

273.50
268.00

2 3 8 . CO234. 00-

305.00
299.50

SYSTEMS

PROGRAMMERS

COMP UT ER

(B U S IN E S S )....

PROGRAMMERS

COMP UT ER

PROGRAMMERS

O P E R A T O R S .............................................

117
50
67

228
172

24C

260

280

3C0

3 20

3 40

360

3 80

400

420

440

460

480

500

520

540

560

2 CO

220

240

26C

280

300

320

340

360

380

4 00

420

440

460

480

500

520

540

560

580

15

15

14

17

S T R A I G H T - T IM E

WEEKLY

EARNINGS

(IN

COLLARS)

OF—

rc

8

.

17

19
12

4

5

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

5

6

2

1

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

4

3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

21

17

CLASS

A ..........................................

65
54

4 0 .C
4 0 .0

323.50
307.50

3 15.00
3 0 8 . CO

2 9 3.5 0 2 8 9.5 0 -

349.50
324.00

DR AF TE R S*

CLASS

e ..........................................

93
60

4 0 .0
4 0 .0

2 8 0 . CO
263.50

2 80.50
2 71.50

2 5 1 . D O2 3 8 .50-

298.00
291.00

at

end

27

a

1

11

11

20

27

19

18

16

11

2
3

ep

GRAFTERS.

footnotes

22C

R ECEIVIN G

8

(B U S IN E S S ).

75
51

See

2CC

(B U S IN E S S ).

M A N U F A C T U R I N G . . . . .........................
COMPUTER

WCRKERS

180

ANALYSTS
95

COMP UT ER

OF

160
AND
UNDER
180

ANALYSTS

N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ................. .. .....................

COMPUTER

NUMBER

8

-

2




jj

21

12
*

8

12

29
15
14

18

21

- 1C

6

21

33
33

5

of tables.

18

c

g

9

1

2
7

8

*»

18
16

7

14
14

13

2

11

3

28

30

20

3

8
8

10
10

13
1C

15

28
19

Table A-12. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex.
large establishments, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979
--------- T Z
(mean*)
sex,3

O ccupation ,

OFFICE

and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n

OCCUPATIONS
WOMEN

Number
of
woiken

Weekly

(standard)

(standard)

O ccu pation ,

-

S E C R E T A R I E S .................................................................

582

2S.5

$245.50

77
50

2 3 .5
3 3 .5

317.50
2 24.50

7-2
102

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

126

251*00
242.00
*»C 0
4 0 .0

216.50
210.50
rn

U T I L I T I E S .....................................

<15

AO . 0

217*50
245.50

N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

68
62
<13

3 3 .5
40 .0

214.50
214.50
242.00

PU B LIC

N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

S e e fo o tn o te s




Weekly
hours
(standard)

Weekly
earnings1
(standard)

159
1 1<1
126
102

O ccupation ,

s e x . 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n

of

w —H r
(fluted)

P R O F E S S I O N A L ANO T E C H N I C A L
O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN

F ILE c l e r k s :
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .........................

S U I T CH BOARD
B ..................................

Number
of

C OMP UT E R
3 8 .5

SYSTEMS

ANALYSTS
207
94

$ 154.00

F I L E C L E R K S . Cl A S S C ___________
NON M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

7-8

CLASS

s e x , 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n

O F FICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— C 0 N T I N U E C

286

SECRETARIES.

(mans*)

(mean*)

Weekly

3 3 .0

3 3 .0

O P F R A T D R S ____________

(B U SIN E S S)?

j r

191

COMP UT ER
A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K S ................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G . . . - . . . . . - - . . - ............
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

4 5 0 . SO

79

3 9 .5

395.00
50

4 0 .0

268.00

50

4 0 .0

214.50
180.50
226.50

82

266.00

342

57

251.50

51

2 4 8.0 0

A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K S . C L A S S B .................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

462

4G . 0

419
158
261

2 5 .5
40 . 0

253.50

19 5.0 0
190.50
18 8.0 0

K EY

ENTRY

OPERATORS?

C LASS

206
125

2 2 .0
2 8 .5

2 1 1 .00
223.50

KEY

ENTRY

OPERATORS?

CLA SS

212
126

2 2 .5

1 79.50
174.00

19

57

70

99

a t end of t a b l e s .

A• • • • • • • • • • • • •

ANALYSTS

291
1 6 *4

151.00
148.50

SY STEMS

224.50

626

AC CO UNT ING C L E R K S . C L A S S A .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ............ ........................• • • • •
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

169.00
161.00

CLASS

50

M A N U FA CTU R ING ...• • • . • • • • • • • • • • • •

180
141

____ ____

4 0 .0

270.50

DRAF TE RS?

CLA SS

A .•••••••••••••••

54

4 0 .0

326.50

DRAF TE RS?

CLA SS

B. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

70

4 0 .0

278.00

Table A-13. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers, large establishments,
Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979

O ccup ation and in d u s tr y d i v is io n

MAINTENA NC E

C A R P E N T E R S ..................................

Number
of
workers

53

Mean 2

$8.60

Hourly earnings *

NUMBER

Median2

5 .00
AND
UNDER
5 .20

$8.09

Middle range 2

$7.87-

$9.56

-

OF

WORKERS

DOLLARS)

OF—

5.20

5.90

5 .60

R ECEIVING
5 .80

6 .0 0

6 .2 0

6.90

6 .60

6 .80

7.00

7.20

7 .60

8 .0 0

8 .90

8.80

9 .20

5 .90

5.60

5 .80

6 .0 0

6 .2 0

6 .90

6.60

6 .80

7.00

7 .20

7.60

8 .0 0

8 .90

8.80

9.20

9 .6 0 1 0 .0 0 1 0 .9 01 0 .8 0 1 1 .2 0 1 1 . 6 0 1 2 . 0

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

29

7

3

1

6

«»

_

2

-

-

-

-

-

“

“

7
3

8
3

39
39

17
17

16
16

39
39

20
20

_

16
16

57
57

6

132
132

M A I N T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N S ............................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

193
176

10.06
10.26

10.19
10.19

8.9C 9.25-

10.56
11.95

M A I N T E N A N C E M A C H I N I S T S ..................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

166
165

9.95
9.95

9.10
9.10

8 .588 .57-

10.93
10.93

MAINTENA NC E MECHANICS ( M A C H I N E R Y ) . .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

306
289

9 .5 3
9.55

9.99
9.99

9.069.2 5 -

10.62
10.62

1
1

2

1

2

1

MAINTENA NC E MECHANICS
( MOT OR V E H I C L E S ) ................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

112
97
90

9.62
9.58
9.30

9.79
9.79
9.08

9.259.088 .73-

9.85
9.85
10.09

-

-

-

“

“

~

~

T OOL AND D I E M A K E R S ............................ .............
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
.

196
196

9.96
9.96

9.80
9.80

9.7 3 9.73-

10.22
10.22

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

“

-

-

-

-

-

-

“

-

HOURLY

1
1

-

-

-

-

“

~

“

EAR NIN GS

-

20

-

-

-

-

(IN

1
-

8

9 .6010 .0 0 10 .9 0 1 0 .8 0 1 1 . 2 0 1 1 . 6

“

",

“

1
1

1
1

2
2

3
3

9
9

10
10

22
22

93
92

3
3

1
1

7
7

2
2

93
93

18
8

1
~

88
88

3
3

12
11
11

10
1 C
10

5
2
2

59
99

21
21
15

-

-

-

15
15

18
18

55
55

39
39

3
3

_

“

S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b l e s .




STRAIGHT-TIM E

-

_

“

”

9
9
2

-

-

_

1
1

-

“

9
9
9
_

_

-

6
-

-

20
20

_

Table A-14. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers, large establishments,
Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979

O ccu p ation and in d u s tr y d i v is io n

Number
of
workers

Mean 2

Hourly earning!

NUMBER

Median 2

3 .00
A NO
UNDER
3 .10

Middle ran|e 2

79
79

R E CE IVIN G

HOUR LY

EAR NIN GS

DOLLARS)

2 .60

3 .80

(.0 0

.2 0

4 .40

4.80

5 .20

5 .60

6 .0 0

6 .40

6.80

7.20

7 .60

8 .0 0

8.40

8 .80

9.20

3.20

3 .40

2 . 6D 3 .80

4 .00

4.20

4 .40

4.9C

5.20

5.60

6 .0 0

6 .40

6 .80

7 .20

7 .60

8 .0 0

8.40

8.80

9.20

9 .60 1 0 .00

5

4

4

9

8

“

11
1

7

“

-

-

18
15

7
3

25
18

29
28

-

-

1

-

-

_

-

-

10
3

_

-

2
2

_

~

-

_

_

~

-

46
3

T R U C K D R I V E R S . T RA C T O R - T R A I L E R . . . .
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

307
299

9 . 78
9 . 82

9 . 79
9 . 79

9 .7 9 9 .7 9-

9 79
9 .79

S H I P P E R S AND R E C E I V E R S ..................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................

98
54

8 . 70
9 . 42

9 . 52
9 . 54

7 .8 9 9 .5 4 -

9 54
9 . 54

WA RE H OU S EM EN ..............................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

240
79
161

7 . 68
7 . 40
7 . 81

8 . 29

7 .1 8 6.14 7 .2 2 -

8 . 93
8 90
8 . 92

-

8 . 21
8 . 27

F I L L E R S ...........................................................

457

9. 12

9 . 27

9.27 -

9

27

-

2

2

1

1

28
49

-

3

1

-

-

“
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

“

-

-

-

-

-

_

1
-

-

4

1

“

4

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

“

“

“

“

-

9
8
1

15
7

3

_

“

“

“

“

3
2
1

2
1
1

1

1

-

-

2

6

~
-

-

3

6
2
4

-

-

-

5

-

-

1

12

_
-

1
1

4
4

4
4

6
6

26
26

45
45

22
23

18
18

"

200
94

7 . 41
7 . 31

8 . 15
7 . 40

7 .30 7 .01-

8
7

“

“

F O R K L I F T O P E R A T O R S .............................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

550
329

7 . 99
7 . 13

8 . 22
7 . 58

6 .845 .60 -

9 .46
8 .32

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

“

“

“

1
1

“

“

13
13

G U A R D S ..............................................................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

93
57

5 . 86
5 . 81

5. El
5 . 64

4 .82 4.8 2-

7 .25
7 .25

-

-

1

-

1

-

4

-

17

3

16

20

3

-

“

“

“

“

“

m

2

7

15

2

B ................................................

61

5 . 57

5 . 47

4.44 -

7 .25

-

-

1

-

-

-

4

J A N I T O R S . P O R T E R S . AND C L E A N E R S . . . .
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................
P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S .....................................

557
275
282
55

5.
5.
4.
5.

4.
5.
4.
5.

4 .55 4.51 4 .66 5 .2 5 -

6
6
4
5

2

i
-

-

6

4

21

i

6

2
2

19

2

*4
15
S

*

W orkers

See

were

footnotes

at

d i s t r i b u t e d as f o l l o w s :
end

24
57
93
82

34 at $10 to

82
29
82

88

.04
.24
.82

~

.88

$10.40; and 9 a t $10. 40 to

$10.80.

of tables.




21

2

-

8

M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G L A B O R E R S .......................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...........................................

CLASS

9 .6Q 1C .C0
OVER

$ 9 . 40
9 . 79

GUARDS.

OF—

3.40

$ 9 . 28
9 . 53

-

(IN

3.20

62 4
568

-

STRAIGHT-TIM E

3.10

T R U C K D R I V E R S ..............................................................
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

ORDER

* 9 .4 0 — *9
9
9 .4 0 -

WORKERS

OF

-

15

2

15

6

2

27
24
3

88
39
49

179
25
144

25
3

72
72

“

-

36
6
30
26

22
21

-

12
11
1

209
205

255
255

43
43

-

251
251

*43
43

_

_

-

-

_

_

-

-

1
1

50
50

12
1
11

28
18
10

80
14
66

11
7
4

_

_

-

-

52

20

361

-

9

1
1

_

37
4
33

12
3

-

-

1

-

9
9

44
44

3
3

97
11

-

1
1

3
3

19
19

22

50
39

81
81

15
15

31
30

203
4

i
i

_

7

4

_

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5
1
4
■

22

9

_

6
6

-

_

_

-

-

-

16
16

-

-

16

-

-

-

-

-

-

12
12

13

24
17
7
7

23

_

_

_

_

_

21
2

-

-

-

-

-

_
_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10

-

3

-

i




Table A-15. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom,
powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by sex.
large establishments, Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979
O ccu p ation ,

s e x , 3 an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n

Number
of
workers

A v e rage
(m e an 2 )
hourly
earnings4

Number
of
workers

Average
(m e a n * )
hourly
earnings 4

139

7 .87

<192
29<t

8 .14
7 .26

77

5 .81
5.79

B ...............................................

55

5 .56

J A N I T O R S . P O R T E R S . AND C L E A N E R S :
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..................................................

192

5.8C

O ccupation ,

M A T E R I A L MOVEMENT AND C U S T O O I A L
O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN— C O N T I N U E D

M A I N T E N A N C E . T O O L R O O M. AND
P O W E R P L A N T O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN

175

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE

MECHANICS

(M A C H IN E R Y )..

1C . 2 6

186
165

S . H5

301
284

S .6 0
S .62

MECHANICS

S H I P P E R S AND R E C E I V E R S .................................
NONMANUFA C T U R I N G ...................................... ..
W A RE HOUS EME N.............. .. ...........................................
M A N U F A C T U R I N G . .............................. .. .............
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G .........................................
ORDER

F I L L E R S . ......................................... ..

FO RKLIFT

N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

98
81

8.75
9.73

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ...................................................

1<1G
1A G

9.96
9 .96
GUARDS.

T R U C K D R I V E R S . TRAC T O R - T R A I L E R . . . .
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

O P E R A T O R S .................................

G U A R D S . . . . . . . ..........................................................

M A T E R I A L MOVEMENT AND C U S T O D I A L
O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN
T R U C K D R I V E R S .................................................. ..
.
N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ..........................................

s e x , 3 an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n

575
51G

9 .34
9 .58

306
299

9 .79
9 .82

See footnotes at end of tables.

22

CLASS

Footnotes

1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive
their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at
regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these
weekly hours,
2 The mean is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all
workers and dividing by the number of workers. The median designates
position— half of the workers receive the same or more and half receive
the same or less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two
rates of pay: a fourth of the workers earn the same or less than the lower
of these rates and a fourth earn the same or more than the higher rate.




3 Earnings data relate only to workers whose sex identification was
provided by the establishment.
4 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends,
holidays, and late shifts.
5 Estimates for periods ending prior to 1976 relate to men o.nly for
skilled maintenance and unskilled plant workers. All other estimates relate
to men and women.
6 Data do not meet publication criteria or data not available.

23




Appendix A.
Scope and Method
of Survey
In each of the 72 1 areas currently surveyed, the Bureau obtains
wages and related benefits data from representative establishments within
six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; transportation, communication,
and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance,
and real estate; and services. Government operations and the construction
and extractive industries are excluded. Establishments having fewer than a
prescribed number of workers are also excluded because of insufficient
employment in the occupations studied. Appendix table 1 shows the number
of establishments and workers estimated to be within the scope of this survey,
as well as the number actually studied.
Bureau field representatives obtain data by personal visits at 3 -year
intervals. In each of the two intervening years, information on employment
and occupational earnings only is collected by a combination of personal visit,
mail questionnaire, and telephone interview from establishments participating
in the previous survey.
A sample of the establishments in the scope of the survey is selected
for study prior to each personal visit survey. This sample, less estab­
lishments which go out of business or are no longer within the industrial
scope of the survey, is retained for the following two annual surveys. In
most cases, establishments new to the area are not considered in the scope
of the survey until the selection of a sample for a personad visit survey.
The sampling procedures involve detailed stratification of adl estab­
lishments within the scope of an individuad area survey by industry and
number of employees. From this stratified universe a probability sample
is selected, with each establishment having a predetermined chance of se­
lection. To obtain optimum accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion
of large than smadl establishments is selected. When data are combined,
each establishment is weighted according to its probability of selection so
that unbiased estimates are generated. For example, if one out of four
establishments is selected, it is given a weight of 4 to represent itself plus
three others. An alternate of the same original probability is chosen in the
same industry-size classification if data are not available from the original
sample member. If no suitable substitute is available, additional weight is
assigned to a sample member that is similar to the missing unit.
O c c u p a tio n s and e a r n in g s

Occupations selected for study are common to a variety of manufac­
turing and nonmanufacturing industries, and are of the following types: (1)
Office clerical; (2) professional and technical; (3) maintenance, toolroom,
* Included in the 72 areas are 2 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract*
These areas are
Akron, Ohio and Poughkeepsie-Kingston-Newburgh, N .Y .
In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area
studies in approximately 100 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration of the U. S.


Department
of Labor.


and powerplant; and (4) material movement and custodial. Occupational
classification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take
account of interestablishment variation in duties within the same job.
Occupations selected for study are listed and described in appendix B.
Unless otherwise indicated, the earnings data following the job
titles are for sill industries combined. Earnings data for some of the
occupations listed and described, or for- some industry divisions within the
scope of the survey, are not presented in the A -series tables because
either (1) employment in the occupation is too small to provide enough data
to merit presentation, or (2) there is possibility of disclosure of individual
establishment data. Separate men's and women's earnings data are not
presented when the number of workers not identified by sex is 20 percent
or more of the men or women identified in an occupation. Earnings data
not shown separately for industry divisions are included in data for all
industries combined. Likewise, for occupations with more than one level,
data are included in the overall classification when a subclassification is
not shown or information to subclassify is not available.
Occupational employment and earnings data are shown for full-time
workers, i.e., those hired to work a regular weekly schedule. Earnings
data exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays,
and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded, but cost-of-living
allowances and incentive bonuses are included. Weekly hours for office
clerical and professional and technical occupations refer to the standard
workweek (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which employees receive
regular straight-time salaries '(exclusive of pay for overtime at regular
and/or premium rates). Average weekly earnings for these occupations are
rounded to the nearest half dollar. Vertical lines within the distribution of
workers on some A-tables indicate a change in the size of the class intervals.
These surveys measure the level of occupational earnings in an area
at a particular time. Comparisons of individual occupational averages over
time may not reflect expected wage changes. The averages for individual jobs
are affected by changes in wages and employment patterns. For example,
proportions of workers employed by high- or low-wage firms may change, or
high-wage workers may advance to better jobs and be replaced by new
workers at lower rates. Such shifts in employment could decrease an occu­
pational average even though most establishments in an area increase wages
during the year. Changes in earnings of occupational groups, shown in table
A - 7, are better indicators of wage trends than are earnings changes for
individual jobs within the groups.
Average earnings reflect composite, areawide estimates. Industries
and establishments differ in pay level and job staffing, and thus contribute
differently to the estimates for each job. Pay averages may fail to reflect
accurately the wage differential among jobs in individual establishments.

Average pay levels for men and women in selected occupations should
not be assumed to reflect differences in pay of the sexes within individual
establishments. Factors which may contribute to differences include pro­
gression within established rate ranges (only the rates paid incumbents are
collected) and performance of specific duties within the general survey job
descriptions. Job descriptions used to classify employees in these surveys
usually are more generalized than those used in individual establishments
and allow for minor differences among establishments in specific duties
performed.

Percent changes for individual areas in the program are computed
as follows:

Occupational employment estimates represent the total in all estab­
lishments within the scope of the study and not the number actually surveyed.
Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of
occupational employment obtained from the sample of establishments studied
serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These
differences in occupational structure do not affect materially the accuracy of
the earnings data.

2. Each occupation is assigned a weight based on its pro­
portionate employment in the occupational group in the
base year.

1. Average earnings are computed for each occupation for
the 2 years being compared.
The averages are derived
from earnings in those establishments which are in
the survey both years; it is assumed that employment
remains unchanged.

3. These weights are used to compute group averages.
Each occupation's average earnings (computed in step 1)
is multiplied by its weight. The products are totaled to
obtain a group average.

Wage trends for selected occupational groups
The percent increases presented in table A-7 are based on changes
in average hourly earnings of men and women in establishments reporting the
trend jobs in both the current and previous year (matched establishments).
The data are adjusted to remove the effects on average earnings of employ­
ment shifts among establishments and turnover of establishments included
in survey samples. The percent increases, however, are still affected by
factors other than wage increases. Hirings, layoffs, and turnover may affect
an establishment average for an occupation when workers are paid under plans
providing a range of wage rates for individual jobs. In periods of increased
hiring, for example, new employees may enter at the bottom of the range,
depressing the average without a change in wage rates.
The percent changes relate to wage changes between the indicated
dates. When the time span between surveys is other than 12 months, annual
rates are also shown. (It is assumed that wages increase at a constant rate
between surveys.)
Occupations used to compute wage trends are:
Office clerical

Electronic data processing—
Continued

Secretaries
Stenographers, senior
Stenographers, general
Typists, classes A and B
File clerks, classes A,
B, and C
Messengers
Switchboard operators
Order clerks, classes
A and B
Accounting clerks,
classes A and B
Payroll clerks
Key entry operators,
classes A and B

Computer operators,

Electronic data processing
Computer systems analysts,
classes A , B, and C
Computer programmers,
classes A , B, and C



c la s s e s A , B , and C

Industrial nurses
Registered industrial
nurses
Skilled maintenance
Carpenters
Electricians
Painters
Machinists
Mechanics (machinery)
Mechanics (motor vehicle)
Pipefitters
Tool and die makers
Unskilled plant
Janitors, porters, and
cleaners
Material handling laborers

4. The ratio of group averages for 2 consecutive years is
computed by dividing the average for the current year by
the average for the earlier year. The result— expressed
as a percent— less 100 is the percent change.
For a more detailed description of the method used to compute these
wage trends, see "Improving Area Wage Survey Indexes," Monthly Labor
Review, January 1973, pp. 52-57.
Average pay relationships within establishments
Relative measures of occupational pay are presented in table A-8
for white-collar occupations and in table A -9 for blue-collar occupations.
These relative values reflect differences in pay between occupations within
individual establishments. Relative pay values are computed by dividing an
establishment's average earnings for an occupation being compared by the
average for another occupation (designated as 100) and multiplying the quotient
by 100. For example, if janitors in a firm average $4 an hour and forklift
operators $5, forklift operators have a relative pay value of 125 compared
with janitors. ($5 -5- $4 = 1.25, x 100 = 125.) In combining the relatives of
the individual establishments to arrive at an overall average, each establish­
ment is considered to have as many relatives as it has weighted workers
•in the two jobs being compared.
Pay relationships based on overall averages may differ considerably
because of the varying contribution of high- and low-wage establishments to
the averages. For example, the overall average hourly earnings for forklift
operators may be 50 percent more than the average for janitors because the
average for forklift operators may be strongly influenced by earnings in
high-wage establishments while the average for janitors may be strongly
influenced by earnings in low-wage establishments. In such a case, the
intra-establishment relationship will indicate a much smaller difference
in earnings.
E s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c tic e s and s u p p le m e n ta ry w a g e p r o v is io n s

Tabulations on selected establishment practices and supplementary
wage provisions (B-series tables) are not presented in this bulletin. Informa­
tion for these tabulations is collected at 3-year intervals. These tabulations
on minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced office workers; shift differ­
entials; scheduled weekly hours and days; paid holidays; paid vacations; and
health, insurance, and pension plans are presented (in the B -series tables)
in previous bulletins for this area.

Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied,
Portland, Oreg.—Wash.,1 May 1979
In d u s tr y d iv is io n 2

ALL

M in im u m
e m p lo y m e n t
in e s t a b lis h ­
m e n ts in s c o p e
o f stu d y

W ith in s c o p e o f stu dy 4
W ith in s c o p e
o f stu dy *

N u m ber

986

210

---------------------------------------------------------------------

50

236

77

N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------------------------T R A N S P O R T A T I O N . C O M M U N I C A T I O N , AND
OT HER P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 5 -----------------------------------WH O L E S A L E T R A D E 6 ---------------------------------------------------R E T A I L T RADE 6 ---------------------------------------------------------F I N A N C E , I N S U R A N C E , AND R E A L E S T A T E 6 -----------S E R V I C E S 6 7------------------------------------------------------------------

-

630

133

50
50
50
50
50

71
125
226

D I V I S I O N S ------------------------------------

-

59

M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------------T R A N S P O R T A T I O N , C O M M U N I C A T I O N , AND
OTHER P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 5 ---------------------------------- WH O L E S A L E T R ADE 6 ---------------------------------------------------R E T A I L T RADE 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------F I N A N C E , I N S U R A N C E , AND R E A L E S T A T E 6 -------------S E R V I C E S 6 7-------------------------------------------------------------------------

500

25
29

MANUFACTURI NG

DIVISIONS

LARGE
ALL

I NDUSTRY

22
21

88
110

206.695

100

89,276
117. <119

43
57

10

110.050
52,556
57.494

37
18
25

20.474
18,313
29,645
22,526
15.461

<t7

81.715

100

77.027

40,510
41,205

50
50

38,077
28,960

11.050
1,806
15.770
11,349
1,230

14

9.950
1,276
15,770
11,349
615

9
19

11
7

13.447
3.97S
20,046
12.712

6,210

ESTABLISHMENTS

500
500
500
500
500

21
26

8

7

2
10
6
1

3

10
6
2

1 T h e P o r t la n d S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a , as d e fin e d b y th e O ffic e
o f M a n a g e m e n t an d B u d g e t th ro u g h F e b r u a r y 1974, c o n s is t s o f C la c k a m a s , M u ltn o m a h ,
an d W a s h in g to n C o u n tie s , O r e g .; and C la r k C ou n ty, W a sh . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e
o f s tu d y " e s t im a t e s p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b ly a c c u r a te d e s c r ip t io n o f th e s i z e and
c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y .
E s t im a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d ,
h o w e v e r , f o r c o m p a r is o n w ith o th e r s t a t is t ic a l s e r ie s to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t tr e n d s
o r l e v e l s s in c e (1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u ir e s e s ta b lis h m e n t d a ta c o m p ile d
c o n s id e r a b ly in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o ll p e r io d s tu d ied , and (2 ) s m a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts
a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y .
2 T h e 1972 e d itio n o f the S ta n d a rd In d u s tr ia l C la s s if ic a t io n M a n u a l w a s u sed
in c l a s s if y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n .
A l l g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a tio n s a r e
e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y .
3 In c lu d e s a l l e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m
lim it a t io n .
A l l o u tle ts (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in in d u s tr ie s su ch a s t r a d e ,




P ercen t

ESTABLISHMENTS
-

INDUSTRY

S tu d ied

S tu d ied

----------------------------------------

ALL

W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts

N u m b e r o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts

2

19
14

2

fin a n c e , auto r e p a ir s e r v i c e , and m o tio n p ic t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d as one
e s ta b lis h m e n t.
4 In c lu d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t (w ith in the
a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e the m in im u m lim it a t io n .
5 A b b r e v ia t e d t o " p u b lic u t i l i t i e s " in th e A - s e r i e s t a b le s .
T a x ic a b s and
s e r v i c e s in c id e n ta l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t io n a r e e x c lu d e d .
P o r t la n d 's t r a n s it s y s te m
is p u b lic ly ow n ed and is e x c lu d e d b y d e fin it io n f r o m th e s c o p e o f the study.
6 S e p a r a te data f o r th is d iv is io n a r e n o t p r e s e n te d in th e A - s e r i e s ta b le s ,
but th e d iv is io n is r e p r e s e n t e d in th e " a l l in d u s t r ie s " and "n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g "
e s t im a t e s .
7 H o te ls and m o t e ls ; la u n d r ie s an d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v ic e s ;
a u to m o b ile
r e p a i r , r e n t a l, and p a r k in g ; m o tio n p ic t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip
o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e lig io u s an d c h a r it a b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ); and e n g in e e r in g
an d a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s .

27

Appendix B.
Occupational
Descriptions
T h e p r im a r y p u rp o s e o f p r e p a r in g jo b d e s c r ip tio n s fo r the B u ­
r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s is to a s s is t its f ie ld r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s in c la s s ify in g
in to a p p ro p ria te o c c u p a tio n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d under a v a r ie t y
o f p a y r o ll t i t l e s and d iffe r e n t w o r k a r ra n g e m e n ts fr o m e s ta b lis h m e n t to
e s ta b lis h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m its g ro u p in g o c c u p a tio n a l
w a g e r a te s r e p r e s e n tin g c o m p a ra b le jo b con ten t.
B e c a u s e of- th is e m ­
p h asis on in te r e s ta b lis h m e n t and in t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b ilit y o f o c c u p a tio n a l
con ten t, the B u re a u 's jo b d e s c r ip tio n s m a y d if fe r s ig n ific a n tly f r o m th o s e
in use in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts o r th o s e p r e p a r e d fo r o th e r p u rp o s e s .
In ap p lyin g th e s e jo b d e s c r ip tio n s , the B u re a u 's f ie ld r e p r e s e n ta tiv e s
a r e in s tr u c te d to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v is o r s ; a p p r e n tic e s ; and p a r tt im e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a tio n a r y w o r k e r s . H an d icap p ed w o r k e r s w h ose
e a rn in g s a r e r e d u c e d b e c a u s e o f th e ir ha n d icap a r e a ls o ex c lu d e d .
L e a r n e r s , b e g in n e r s , and t r a in e e s , u n less s p e c if ic a lly in c lu d e d in the
jo b d e s c r ip tio n s , a r e e x c lu d e d .

Office
SECRETARY

S E C R E T A R Y — Continued

A s s ig n e d as a p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a lly to on e in d iv id u a l. M a in ­
ta in s a c lo s e and h ig h ly r e s p o n s iv e r e la tio n s h ip to the d a y - to - d a y a c t iv it ie s o f
th e s u p e r v is o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv in g a m in im u m o f d e ta ile d
S u p e rv is io n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r ic a l and s e c r e t a r ia l duties
r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e ro u tin e and u n d erstan d in g o f th e o r g a n iz a tio n ,
p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e la t e d to the w o r k o f th e s u p e r v is o r .

E xclusion s-— Continued

E x c lu s io n s . N ot a ll p o s itio n s th at a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s the
ab ove c h a r a c t e r is t ic s . Exaunples o f p o s itio n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m the
d e fin itio n a r e as fo llo w s :
a.

P o s itio n s w h ich do not
d e s c r ib e d a b o v e ;

m eet

the. " p e r s o n a l"

s e c r e t a r y con cep t

b. S te n o g ra p h e rs not fu lly traiin ed in s e c r e t a r ia l- t y p e d u ties;
c.

S te n o g ra p h e rs s e r v in g as o f f ic e a s s is ta n ts to a g ro u p
fe s s io n a l, te c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n s ;

d.

A s s is t a n t-ty p e p o s itio n s w h ich entaiil m o r e d iffic u lt o r m o r e
r e s p o n s ib le te c h n ic a l, a d m in is tr a tiv e , o r s u p e r v is o r y du ties
w h ich a r e not t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r ia l w o r k , e . g . , A d m in is tr a tiv e
A s s is ta n t , o r E x e c u tiv e A s s is ta n t:




of p ro ­

e.

P o s itio n s w h ich do not fit any o f the s itu a tio n s lis t e d in th e
s e ctio n s b e lo w t it le d " L e v e l o f S u p e r v is o r , " e.g ., s e c r e t a r y to the
p re s id e n t o f a com pany that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ;

f.

T r a in e e s .

C la s s ific a t io n by L e v e l
S e c r e t a r y jo b s w h ich m e e t the r e q u ir e d c h a r a c t e r is t ic s a r e m a tc h e d
at one o f f iv e le v e ls a c c o r d in g to (a ) th e l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y 's s u p e r v is o r
w ith in th e c om p a n y 's o r g a n iz a tio n a l s tr u c tu r e and, (b ) th e l e v e l o f th e
s e c r e t a r y 's r e s p o n s ib ilit y . T h e ta b u la tio n fo llo w in g th e e x p la n a tio n s o f th e s e
tw o fa c t o r s in d ic a te s the l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y f o r e a c h c o m b in a tio n o f
th e fa c t o r s .
L e v e l o f S e c r e t a r y 's S u p e r v is o r (L S )
LS—1

a.

S e c r e t a r y to the s u p e r v is o r o r h ead o f a s m a ll o r g a n iz a tio n a l
unit (e .g ., fe w e r than about 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ); o r

S E C R E T A R Y — Continued

S E C R E T A R Y — Continued

C la s s ific a t io n b y L e v e l — C ontinu ed

C la s s ific a t io n b y L e v e l— C ontinued

LS—2

LS—3

b.

S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s ta ff s p e c ia lis t , p r o fe s s io n a l
e m p lo y e e , a d m in is tr a tiv e o f f ic e r o r a s s is ta n t, s k ille d te c h n ic ia n
or ex p ert.
(N O T E :
M any com p an ies a s s i g n s te n o g r a p h e r s ,
r a th e r th an s e c r e t a r ie s as d e s c r ib e d a b o v e , to th is l e v e l o f
s u p e r v is o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .)

a.

S e c r e t a r y to an e x e c u tiv e o r m a n a g e ria l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n ­
s ib ilit y is n o t e q u iv a le n t to one o f the s p e c ific l e v e l situ a tion s in
th e d e fin itio n fo r LS—3, but w h ose o r g a n iz a tio n a l unit n o r m a lly
n u m b e rs at le a s t s e v e r a l d ozen e m p lo y e e s and is u su ally d iv id e d
in to o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e gm e n ts w h ich a re o fte n , in tu rn , fu r th e r
s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , th is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e ra n g e
o f o r g a n iz a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o th e rs , on ly one o r tw o ; or

b.

S e c r e t a r y to th e head o f an in d iv id u a l p lan t, fa c t o r y , e t c ., (o r
o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic ia l) th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, fe w e r
than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s .

a.

S e c r e t a r y to the c h a irm a n o f the b o a rd or p r e s id e n t o f a com p any
th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, fe w e r than 100 p e rs o n s ; o r

b.

S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a te o f f ic e r (oth er than c h a irm a n o f the
b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a com p any that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 100
but f e w e r than 5, 000 p e rs o n s ; o r

c.

d.

L S —4

N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r " u sed in the above LS d e fin itio n
r e f e r s to th o s e o f f ic ia ls who have a s ig n ific a n t c o r p o r a te w id e p o lic y m a k in g
r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r com p an y a c t iv it ie s .
T h e t it le " v i c e p r e s id e n t ,"
though n o r m a lly in d ic a tiv e o f th is r o l e , does not in a ll ca ses id e n tify such
p o s itio n s . V ic e p r e s id e n ts w h ose p r im a r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y is to act p e rs o n a lly
on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r tr a n s a c tio n s (e . g . , a p p ro v e o r deny in d iv id u a l loan
o r c r e d it a c tio n s ; a d m in is te r in d iv id u a l tr u s t accou n ts; d ir e c t ly s u p e rv is e a
c l e r i c a l s t a ff) a r e not c o n s id e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " fo r p u rposes
o f ap p lyin g the d e fin itio n .
L e v e l o f S e c r e t a r y 's R e s p o n s ib ility (L R )
T h is fa c to r e v a lu a te s the
the s e c r e t a r y and the s u p e r v is o r ,
e x p e c te d to e x e r c is e in it ia tiv e and
at L R —1 o r L R —2 d e s c r ib e d b e lo w

L R —1. P e r f o r m s v a r ie d s e c r e t a r i a l du ties in clu d in g o r c o m p a ra b le
to m o s t o f the fo llo w in g :

S e c r e t a r y to th e head (im m e d ia te ly b e lo w th e o f f ic e r l e v e l ) o v e r
e ith e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a te w id e fu n ctio n a l a c tiv ity (e . g . , m a r k e tin g ,
r e s e a r c h , o p e r a tio n s , in d u s tr ia l r e la tio n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r
g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e gm e n t (e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r­
t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o f a com p an y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r
5, 000 but f e w e r than 25, 000 e m p lo y e e s ; or
S e c r e t a r y to th e head o f an in d iv id u a l p lan t, fa c t o r y , e t c ., (o r
o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic ia l) that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r
5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r

e.

S e c r e t a r y to th e h ead o f a la r g e and im p o rta n t o r g a n iz a tio n a l
s e g m e n t (e . g . , a m id d le m an a g em en t s u p e r v is o r o f an o r g a n i­
z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g as m an y as s e v e r a l hu ndred
p e r s o n s ) o f a com p a n y th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e rs o n s .

a.

S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a irm a n o f the b o a rd o r p r e s id e n t o f a com p an y
th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but fe w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r

b.

S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a te o f f ic e r (o th e r than the c h a irm a n o f the
b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a com p any that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000
but f e w e r than 25, 000 p e rs o n s ; o r

c.

S e c r e t a r y to the h ead , im m e d ia te ly b e lo w th e c o r p o r a te o f f ic e r
l e v e l , o f a m a jo r s e gm e n t o r s u b s id ia ry o f a com p an y that
e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 25,000 p e rs o n s .




n a tu re o f the w o rk r e la tio n s h ip b etw een
and the exten t to w h ich the s e c r e t a r y is
ju d g m e n t. S e c r e t a r ie s should be m atch ed
a c c o r d in g to th e ir l e v e l o f r e s p o n s ib ilit y .

a.

A n s w e r s te le p h o n e s ,
c o m in g m a il.

g r e e ts

p erson a l

b.

A n s w e r s te le p h o n e r e q u e s ts w h ich h ave stan dard a n s w e rs .
r e p ly to r e q u e s ts b y sen d in g a f o r m l e t t e r .

c.

R e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , and r e p o r ts p re p a r e d by
o th e rs fo r the s u p e r v is o r ’ s s ig n a tu re to e n s u re p r o c e d u r a l and
ty p o g r a p h ic a l a c c u r a c y .

d.

M ain ta in s s u p e r v is o r ’ s
in s tru c te d .

e.

T y p e s , ta k e s and t r a n s c r ib e s d ic ta tio n , and f ile s .

c a le n d a r

c a lle r s ,

and m a k es

and opens

in ­

M ay

appointm ents

as

L R —2. P e r f o r m s
du ties d e s c r ib e d under L R —1 and, in ad dition
p e r fo r m s ta s k s r e q u ir in g g r e a t e r ju d g m e n t, in it ia tiv e , and k n o w l­
e d ge o f o f f ic e fun ction s in c lu d in g o r c o m p a ra b le to m o s t o f the
fo llo w in g :

29

a.

S c r e e n s te le p h o n e and p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , d e te rm in in g w h ich can
be h andled b y th e s u p e r v is o r 's su b o rd in a te s o r o th e r o ffic e s .

b.

A n s w e r s r e q u e s ts w h ich r e q u ir e a d e ta ile d k n o w led g e o f o f ­
f ic e p r o c e d u r e s o r c o lle c t io n o f in fo rm a tio n f r o m file s or
o th e r o f f ic e s .
M a y s ig n ro u tin e c o r re s p o n d e n c e in own or
s u p e r v is o r 's n a m e.

c.

C o m p ile s o r a s s is ts in c o m p ilin g p e r io d ic r e p o r ts on the b a sis
o f g e n e r a l in s tr u c tio n s .

SE C R E T A R Y — Continue d

TR A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E T Y P IS T

L e v e l of S e c re ta ry 's R esp o n sib ility (L R —2)— Continued

P r im a r y duty is to ty p e cop y o f v o ic e r e c o r d e d d ic ta tio n w h ich d oes
not in v o lv e v a r ie d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d v o c a b u la r y such as that used in
le g a l b r ie fs o r r e p o rts on s c ie n tific r e s e a r c h .
M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r itte n
cop y .
M a y m aintain f i l e s , k eep s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t iv e ly
rou tin e c le r i c a l ta s k s .
(S e e S te n o g ra p h e r d e fin itio n f o r w o r k e r s in v o lv e d
w ith shorthand d ic ta tio n .)

d.

S ch ed u les te n ta tiv e a p p oin tm en ts w ith ou t p r io r c le a r a n c e .
A s­
s e m b le s n e c e s s a r y b a ck grou n d m a t e r ia l fo r sc h e d u le d m e e tin g s .
M a k e s a r ra n g e m e n ts fo r m e e tin g s and c o n fe r e n c e s .

e.

E x p la in s s u p e r v is o r 's r e q u ir e m e n ts to o th e r e m p lo y e e s in s u p e r ­
v i s o r 's unit. (A ls o t y p e s , ta k e s d ic ta tio n , and f i l e s . )

TYPIST
T h e fo llo w in g ta b u la tio n show s th e l e v e l o f the s e c r e t a r y f o r each
LS and L R c o m b in a tio n .
L e v e l o f s e c r e t a r y 's
______s u p e r v is o r ______

Uses a typewriter to make copies of various materials or to make
out bills after calculations have been made by another person. May include
typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating proc­
esses. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as
keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and distributing
incoming mail.

L e v e l o f s e c r e t a r y 's r e s p o n s ib ilit y
L R —1

LS—1_______________________________

C la s s
C la s s
C la s s
C la s s

LS—3
LS—4_______________________________

E
D
C
B

L R —2
C la s s
C la s s
C la s s
C la s s

D
C
B
A

Class A . Performs one or more of the following: Typing material
in final form when it involves combining material from several sources; or
responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctuation, etc., of tech­
nical or unusual words or foreign language material; or planning layout and
typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in
spacing. May type routine form letters, varying details to suit circumstances.

STENO G RAPH ER

Class B. Performs one or more of the following: Copy typing from
rough or clear drafts; or routine typing of forms, insurance policies, etc.;
or setting up simple standard tabulations; or copying more complex tables
already set up and spaced properly.

P r i m a r y duty is to ta k e d ic ta tio n u sing sh orth an d , and to tr a n s c r ib e
the d ic ta tio n . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r itte n cop y. M a y o p e r a te fr o m a s te n o ­
g ra p h ic p o o l. M a y o c c a s io n a lly tr a n s c r ib e f r o m v o ic e r e c o r d in g s ( i f p r im a r y
duty is tr a n s c r ib in g f r o m r e c o r d in g s , s e e T r a n s c r ib in g - M a c h in e T y p is t ).
N O T E : T h is jo b is d is tin g u is h e d f r o m that o f a s e c r e t a r y in th at a
s e c r e t a r y n o r m a lly w o rk s in a c o n fid e n tia l r e la tio n s h ip w ith o n ly one m a n ­
a g e r o r e x e c u tiv e and p e r fo r m s m o r e r e s p o n s ib le and d is c r e t io n a r y ta s k s as
d e s c r ib e d in the s e c r e t a r y jo b d e fin itio n .
S te n o g ra p h e r, S e n io r .
D ic ta tio n in v o lv e s a v a r ie d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d
v o c a b u la r y such as In le g a l b r ie fs o r r e p o r ts on s c ie n t ific r e s e a r c h . M a y
a ls o s e t up and m a in ta in f i l e s , k eep r e c o r d s , etc.
OR
P e r f o r m s s te n o g ra p h ic duties r e q u ir in g s ig n ific a n tly g r e a t e r in d e ­
pendence and r e s p o n s ib ilit y than s te n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l, as e v id e n c e d b y the
fo llo w in g : W o r k r e q u ir e s a high d e g r e e o f s te n o g ra p h ic sp eed and a c c u r a c y ;
a th orou gh w o rk in g k n o w led g e o f g e n e r a l b u sin ess and o ffic e p r o c e d u r e ; and
o f the s p e c ific b u s in e s s o p e r a tio n s , o r g a n iz a tio n , p o lic ie s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s ,
w o r k flo w , e tc . U s e s th is k n o w le d g e in p e r fo r m in g s te n o g ra p h ic d u ties and
r e s p o n s ib le c l e r i c a l task s such as m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b lin g
m a t e r ia l fo r r e p o r t s , m e m o ra n d a , and le t t e r s ; c o m p o s in g s im p le le t t e r s
f r o m g e n e r a l in s tr u c tio n s ; r e a d in g and rou tin g in c o m in g m a il; and a n s w e r in g
rou tin e q u e s tio n s , etc.
S te n o g ra p h e r, G e n e r a l. D ic ta tio n in v o lv e s a n o rm a l ro u tin e v o c a b u la r y . M a y
m a in ta in f i l e s , k eep s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t iv e ly rou tin e
c l e r ic a l task s.




FILE CLERK
Files, classifies, and retrieves material in an established filing
system. May perform clerical and manual tasks required to maintain files.
Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions.
Class A. Classifies and indexes file material such as correspond­
ence, reports, technical documents, etc., in an established filing system
containing a number of varied subject matter files. May also file this
material. May keep records of various types in conjunction with the files.
May lead a small group of lower level file clerks.
Class B. Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple
(subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer subheadings.
Prepares simple related index and cross-reference aids. As requested,
locates clearly identified material in files and forwards material. May
perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files.
Class C. Performs routine filing of material that has already been
classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classification
system (e.g., alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). As requested,
locates readily available material in files and forwards materials; and may
fill out withdrawal charge. May perform simple clerical and manual tasks
required to maintain and service files.

30

MESSENGER

O RDER C L E R K — Continued

P e r f o r m s v a r io u s ro u tin e duties such as running e r r a n d s , o p e r a tin g
m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s such as s e a le r s o r m a ile r s , opening and d is trib u tin g
m a il, and o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . E xclu d e p os itio n s that r e q u ir e o p e r a ­
tio n o f a m o to r v e h ic le as a s ig n ific a n t duty.

C la s s B .
H a n d le s o r d e r s in v o lv in g ite m s w h ich have r e a d ily id e n ­
t if ie d u ses and a p p lic a tio n s .
M a y r e f e r to a c a ta lo g , m a n u fa c tu r e r 's m an u al,
o r s im ila r d ocu m en t to inspire that p r o p e r ite m is su p p lied o r to v e r i f y
p r ic e o f o r d e r e d ite m .

S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R

A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K

O p e r a te s a te le p h o n e s w itch b o ard o r c o n so le u sed w ith a p r iv a t e
b ra n c h exch a n ge ( P B X ) s y s te m to r e la y in c o m in g , ou tgoin g, and in tr a s y s te m
c a lls .
M a y p r o v id e in fo r m a tio n to c a lle r s , r e c o r d and tr a n s m it m e s s a g e s ,
k e ep r e c o r d o f c a lls p la c e d and t o ll c h a rg e s .
B e s id e s o p e r a tin g a te le p h o n e
s w itc h b o a rd o r c o n s o le , m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r fo r m rou tin e c l e r i c a l w o rk
(ty p in g o r ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y occu p y the m a jo r p o r tio n o f the w o r k e r 's
t im e , and is u s u a lly p e r f o r m e d w h ile at the sw itch b o a rd o r c o n s o le ).
C h ie f
o r le a d o p e r a to r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo yin g m o re than one o p e r a to r a r e
exc lu d e d .
F o r an o p e r a to r who a ls o acts as a r e c e p tio n is t, s e e S w itch b oard
O pe r a to r -R e c e p t io n is t .

P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e ac c o u n tin g c l e r i c a l ta s k s such as p o s tin g to
r e g is t e r s and le d g e r s ; r e c o n c ilin g bank a ccou n ts; v e r if y in g th e in te r n a l c o n ­
s is te n c y , c o m p le t e n e s s , and m a th e m a tic a l a c c u r a c y o f accou n tin g d ocu m en ts;
a s s ig n in g p r e s c r ib e d a ccou n tin g d is trib u tio n c o d e s ; e x a m in in g and v e r if y in g
fo r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s ty p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a lc u la tio n s , p o s tin g ,
e tc .; o r p r e p a r in g s im p le o r a s s is tin g in p r e p a r in g m o r e c o m p lic a te d jo u rn a l
vou ch ers.
M a y w o r k in e ith e r a m an u al o r a u tom ated accou n tin g s y s te m .

S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T
At a
an o p e r a to r —
w o r k in v o lv e s
b u sin ess and
p r ia te p e r s o n
a r r a n g in g an

s in g le - p o s it io n te le p h o n e sw itch b o a rd or c o n s o le , a cts both as
s e e S w itc h b o a rd O p e ra to r — and as a re c e p tio n is t. R e c e p tio n is t's
such d u ties as g r e e tin g v is it o r s ; d e te rm in in g natu re o f v is it o r 's
p r o v id in g a p p r o p r ia te in fo rm a tio n ; r e f e r r in g v is it o r to a p p r o ­
in th e o r g a n iz a tio n o r con tactin g that p e rs o n by te le p h o n e and
ap p oin tm en t; k e ep in g a lo g o f v is it o r s .

ORDER C LE R K
R e c e iv e s w r itte n o r v e r b a l c u s to m e r s ' p u rch ase o r d e r s fo r m a t e r ia l
o r m e r c h a n d is e f r o m c u s to m e r s o r s a le s p e o p le .
W o rk ty p ic a lly in v o lv e s
s o m e c o m b in a tio n o f th e fo llo w in g d u ties:
Quoting p r ic e s ; d e te rm in in g a v a i l ­
a b ility o f o r d e r e d ite m s and s u g ge s tin g substitutes, when n e c e s s a r y ; a d v is in g
e x p e c te d d e l i v e r y d ate and m eth od o f d e liv e r y ; r e c o rd in g o r d e r and c u s to m e r
in fo rm a tio n on o r d e r
s h e e ts ; ch eck in g o r d e r sheets fo r a c c u r a c y and
ad e q u a c y o f in fo rm a tio n r e c o r d e d ; a s c e rta in in g c re d it ra tin g o f c u s to m e r;
fu rn is h in g c u s to m e r w ith ack n o w le d g e m e n t o f r e c e ip t o f o r d e r ; fo llo w in g -u p
to s e e that o r d e r is d e liv e r e d b y the s p e c ifie d date or to le t c u s to m e r know
o f a d e la y in d e l i v e r y ; m a in ta in in g o r d e r f ile ; checking shipping in v o ic e
a g a in s t o r ig in a l o r d e r .
E x c lu d e w o r k e r s p a id on a c o m m is s io n b a s is o r w h ose du ties
in clu d e any o f th e f o llo w in g : R e c e iv in g o r d e r s fo r s e r v ic e s r a th e r than fo r
m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e ; p ro v id in g c u s to m e rs w ith c o n s u lta tiv e a d v ic e
u sin g k n o w le d g e g a in e d fr o m e n g in e e rin g o r e x te n s iv e te c h n ic a l tr a in in g ;
e m p h a s izin g s e llin g s k ills ; handling m a te r ia l o r m e rc h a n d is e as an in t e g r a l
p a rt o f the jo b .
P o s itio n s
d e fin itio n s :

are

c la s s ifie d

into

le v e ls

a c c o rd in g

to

the

fo llo w in g

C la s s A . H a n d le s o r d e r s that in v o lv e m aking ju d gm en ts such as
c h o o s in g w h ich s p e c ific p ro d u c t o r m a te r ia l fr o m the e s ta b lis h m e n t's p rod u ct
lin e s w i l l s a t is fy th e c u s t o m e r 's n e e d s , o r d e te rm in in g th e p r ic e to be
quoted when p r ic in g in v o lv e s m o r e than m e r e ly r e f e r r in g to a p r ic e lis t o r
m ak in g som e s im p le m a th e m a tic a l c a lc u la tio n s .




T h e w o r k r e q u ir e s a k n o w le d g e o f c l e r i c a l m eth od s and o f f ic e p r a c ­
t ic e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h ich r e la t e s to th e c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s in g and r e c o r d in g
o f tr a n s a c tio n s and a ccou n tin g in fo rm a tio n .
W ith e x p e r ie n c e , the w o r k e r
t y p ic a lly b e c o m e s f a m ilia r w ith th e b o o k k e e p in g and accou n tin g t e r m s and
p r o c e d u r e s u sed in th e a s s ig n e d w o r k , but is not r e q u ir e d to h ave a k n o w le d g e
o f th e fo r m a l p r in c ip le s o f b o o k k e e p in g and a ccou n tin g .
P o s itio n s a r e c la s s ifie d
d e fin itio n s :

into

l e v e l s on

th e b a s is o f the

fo llo w in g

C la s s A .
U n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n , p e r fo r m s accou n ting c l e r i c a l
o p e r a tio n s w h ich r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a tio n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t, fo r
e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s in g c o m p lic a te d or n o n r e p e tit iv e accou n tin g t r a n s ­
a c tio n s , s e le c tin g am on g a s u b s ta n tia l v a r i e t y o f p r e s c r ib e d accou n tin g c o d e s
and c la s s ific a t io n s , o r tr a c in g tr a n s a c tio n s th ro u gh p re v io u s accou n ting
a c tio n s to d e te r m in e s o u r c e o f d is c r e p a n c ie s .
M a y be a s s is te d b y one o r
m o r e c la s s B ac c ou n tin g c le r k s .
C la s s B .
U n d er c lo s e s u p e r v is io n , fo llo w in g d e ta ile d in s tru c tio n s
and s ta n d a rd iz e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e ro u tin e accou n tin g c l e r ­
ic a l o p e r a tio n s , such as p o s tin g to le d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o rk s h e e ts w h e r e
id e n tific a tio n o f ite m s and lo c a tio n s o f p o s tin g s a r e c l e a r l y in d icated ;
c h e c k in g a c c u r a c y and c o m p le te n e s s o f s ta n d a rd iz e d and r e p e t it iv e r e c o r d s
o r ac c ou n tin g d o c u m e n ts ; and cod in g d ocu m en ts u sin g a fe w p r e s c r ib e d
a ccou n tin g c o d e s .
B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R
O p e r a te s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith ou t a t y p e w r it e r k e y ­
b o a rd ) to k e ep a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s tr a n s a c tio n s .
C la s s A . K e e p s a set o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f and
e x p e r ie n c e in b a s ic b o o k k e e p in g p r in c ip le s , and f a m i l ia r i t y w ith th e s tru c tu re
o f th e p a r t ic u la r accou n tin g s y s te m u sed .
D e te r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and
d is trib u tio n o f d e b it and c r e d it ite m s to be u sed in ea c h p h ase o f the w o rk .
M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a te d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e ts , and o th e r r e c o r d s by hand.
C la s s B .
K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c tio n s o f a
set o f r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u ir in g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s ic b oo k k eep in g .
P h a s e s o r s e c tio n s in c lu d e accou n ts p a y a b le , p a y r o ll, c u s t o m e r s ' accoun ts
(n o t in c lu d in g a s im p le ty p e o f b illin g d e s c r ib e d u n der m ach in e b i l l e r ) ,

K E Y E N T R Y O P E R A T O R — Continued

BO O K K E E PIN G -M A C H IN E O PER A T O R — Cont inued
c o s t d is trib u tio n , e x p e n s e d is trib u tio n , in v e n to r y c o n tr o l, e tc .
o r a s s is t in p r e p a r a tio n o f t r i a l b a la n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n tr o l
the accou n tin g d e p a rtm e n t.

M a y c h eck
sh eets fo r

C la s s B . W o rk is rou tin e and r e p e t it iv e . U n d e r c lo s e s u p e r v is io n
o r fo llo w in g s p e c ific p ro c e d u r e s o r in s tr u c tio n s , w o rk s f r o m v a r io u s s ta n ­
d a r d iz e d s o u rc e docum ents w h ich h a ve b e e n c o d e d , and fo llo w s s p e c ifie d
p r o c e d u r e s w h ich h ave been p r e s c r ib e d in d e ta il and r e q u ir e l i t t l e o r no
s e le c t in g , c od in g, o r in te r p r e tin g o f data to be r e c o r d e d . R e fe r s to s u p e r ­
v is o r p ro b le m s a r is in g fr o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s
o r co d e s o r m is s in g
in fo rm a tio n .

M A C H IN E B I L L E R
P r e p a r e s s ta te m e n ts , b ills , and in v o ic e s on a m a c h in e o th e r than
an o r d in a r y o r e le c t r o m a t ic t y p e w r it e r . M a y a ls o k e ep r e c o r d s as to b illin g s
o r shipping c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n ta l to b illin g
o p e r a tio n s .
F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , m ach in e b ille r s a r e c la s s ifie d by ty p e
o f m a c h in e , as fo llo w s :
B illin g - m a c h in e b ille r .
U s e s a s p e c ia l b illin g m a ch in e (c o m b in a tio n
ty p in g and adding m a ch in e) to p r e p a r e b ills and in v o ic e s fr o m c u s to m e r s '
p u rch a se o r d e r s , in t e r n a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o ra n d a , etc.
U s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p lic a tio n o f p r e d e te r m in e d d isco u n ts and shipping c h a r g e s
and e n try o f n e c e s s a r y e x te n s io n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y not be com p u ted on
the b illin g m a c h in e , and to ta ls w h ich a r e a u to m a tic a lly a ccu m u la ted by
m a ch in e.
T h e o p e r a tio n u s u a lly in v o lv e s a la r g e n u m b er o f c a rb o n c o p ie s
o f the b ill b e in g p r e p a r e d and is o fte n done on a fa n fo ld m a ch in e.
B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e b i l l e r .
U s e s a b oo k k eep in g m ach in e (w ith o r
without a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a rd ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b ills as p a rt o f the
accoun ts r e c e iv a b le o p e ra tio n . G e n e r a lly in v o lv e s the sim u ltan eo u s e n tr y o f
fig u r e s on c u s to m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m ach in e a u to m a tic a lly accu m u la te s
fig u r e s on a n u m b er o f v e r t ic a l colu m n s and com p u tes and u s u a lly p rin ts
a u to m a tic a lly the d eb it o r c r e d it b a la n c e s .
D oes not in v o lv e a k n o w led g e
o f b oo k k eep in g .
W o rk s fr o m u n ifo rm and stan dard ty p e s o f s a le s and
c r e d it s lip s .
P A Y R O L L CLERK

Professional and Technical
C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S IN E S S
A n a ly z e s b u sin ess p ro b le m s to fo r m u la te p r o c e d u r e s fo r s o lv in g
th e m by use o f e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g e q u ip m en t. D e v e lo p s a c o m p le te
d e s c r ip tio n o f a ll s p e c ific a tio n s n e e d e d to e n a b le p r o g r a m m e r s to p r e p a r e
r e q u ir e d d ig ita l com p u ter p r o g r a m s . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g :
A n a ly z e s s u b je c t-m a tte r o p e ra tio n s to be au to m a te d and id e n tifie s c on d ition s
and c r i t e r i a r e q u ir e d to a c h ie v e s a t is fa c t o r y r e s u lt s ; s p e c ifie s n u m b er and
ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and docu m en ts to be used ; o u tlin e s a c tio n s to be
p e r fo r m e d b y p e rs o n n e l and c o m p u te rs in s u ffic ie n t d e ta il fo r p re s e n ta tio n
to m an a g em en t and fo r p ro g r a m m in g (t y p ic a lly th is in v o lv e s p r e p a r a tio n o f
w o r k and data flo w c h a r ts ); c o o rd in a te s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f te s t p r o b le m s
and p a r tic ip a te s in t r i a l runs o f n ew and r e v i s e d s y s te m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s
equ ip m en t changes to obtain m o r e e f fe c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a tio n s .
(N O T E :
W o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g both s y s te m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g should be
c la s s ifie d as s y s te m s an alysts i f th is is th e s k ill u sed to d e te rm in e
th e ir p a y .)
D oes not in clu d e e m p lo y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s ib le fo r th e m a n a g e ­
m en t o r s u p e rv is io n o f oth er e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g e m p lo y e e s , o r s y s ­
te m s a n alysts p r im a r ily c o n ce rn e d w ith s c ie n t if ic o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s .
For

P e r f o r m s th e c l e r ic a l ta s k s n e c e s s a r y to p r o c e s s p a y r o lls and to
m a in ta in p a y r o ll r e c o r d s .
W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P r o c e s s in g
w o r k e r s ' tim e o r p ro d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; ad ju stin g w o r k e r s ' r e c o r d s fo r chan ges
in w a g e r a te s , s u p p lem e n ta ry b e n e fits , o r ta x d ed u ction s; ed itin g p a y r o ll
lis tin g s a g a in s t s o u r c e r e c o r d s ; t r a c in g and c o r r e c t in g e r r o r s in lis tin g s ;
and a s s is tin g in p re p a r a tio n o f p e r io d ic s u m m a ry p a y r o ll r e p o r t s .
In a nonautom ated p a y r o ll s y s te m , com p u tes w a g e s .
W o r k m a y r e q u ir e a p r a c t ic a l
k n ow led ge o f g o v e rn m e n ta l r e g u la tio n s , com p an y p a y r o ll p o lic y , o r the
c om p u te r s y s te m fo r p r o c e s s in g p a y r o lls .

O p e ra te s a keypunch m a c h in e to r e c o r d o r v e r i f y alp h a b e tic and/or
n u m e ric data on ta b u la tin g c a rd s o r on ta p e .
a r e c la s s ifie d

into

le v e ls on th e b a s is o f the

p u rp o s e s ,

M a y p ro v id e fu n ctio n al
who a r e a s s ig n e d to a s s is t.

fo llo w in g

s y s te m s

a n a ly s ts

are

c la s s ifie d

as

d ir e c t io n to

lo w e r l e v e l s y s te m s

a n a ly s ts

C la s s B . W o rk s in d ep en d en tly o r under o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on
p r o b le m s that a re r e la t iv e ly u n c o m p lic a te d to a n a ly z e , p lan , p r o g r a m , and
o p e r a te . P r o b le m s a re o f lim ite d c o m p le x ity b e ca u s e s o u r c e s o f input data
a r e h om ogen eou s and the output data a r e c lo s e ly r e la te d .
( F o r e x a m p le ,
d e v e lo p s s y s te m s fo r m ain ta in in g d e p o s ito r a ccou n ts in a bank, m a in ta in in g
accoun ts r e c e iv a b le in a r e t a il e s ta b lis h m e n t, o r m a in ta in in g in v e n to r y

C la s s A .
W o rk r e q u ir e s th e a p p lic a tio n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d gm en t
in s e le c tin g p r o c e d u r e s to be fo llo w e d and in s e a rc h in g f o r , in t e r p r e tin g ,
s e le c tin g , o r cod in g ite m s to be keypunched f r o m a v a r ie t y o f s o u rc e d o c u ­
m en ts .
On o c c a s io n m a y a ls o p e r fo r m s om e rou tin e keypunch w o rk .
M ay
tr a in in e x p e r ie n c e d keypunch o p e r a to r s .




study

C la s s A .
W o rk s in d e p en d en tly o r under o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n on
c o m p le x p ro b le m s in v o lv in g a ll p h ases o f s y s te m s a n a ly s is . P r o b le m s a r e
c o m p le x b eca u se o f d iv e r s e s o u rc e s o f input data and m u ltip le - u s e r e q u i r e ­
m en ts o f output data. (F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s an in t e g r a te d p ro d u c tio n s c h e d ­
u lin g, in v e n to ry c o n tro l, cost a n a ly s is , and s a le s a n a ly s is r e c o r d in w h ich
e v e r y ite m o f each typ e is a u to m a tic a lly p r o c e s s e d th ro u gh the fu ll s y s te m
o f r e c o r d s and a p p ro p ria te fo llo w u p a c tio n s a r e in itia te d b y th e c o m p u te r .)
C o n fe r s w ith p e rson s co n ce rn e d to d e te r m in e the data p r o c e s s in g p r o b le m s
and a d v is e s s u b je c t-m a tte r p e rs o n n e l on the im p lic a t io n s o f n ew o r r e v i s e d
s y s te m s o f data p r o c e s s in g o p e r a tio n s . M a k e s r e c o m m e n d a tio n s , i f n e e d e d ,
fo r a p p ro v a l o f m a jo r s ys te m s in s ta lla tio n s o r chan ges and fo r ob ta in in g
equ ip m en t.

KEY ENTRY O PERATO R

P o s itio n s
d e fin itio n s .

w age

fo llo w s :

32

C O M P U T E R SYSTE M S A N A L Y S T , BUSINESS— Continued

C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , BUSINESS— Continued

accou n ts in a m a n u fa c tu rin g o r w h o le s a le e s ta b lis h m e n t.) C o n fe r s w ith p e r ­
son s c o n c e r n e d to d e te r m in e th e data p r o c e s s in g p ro b le m s and a d v is e s
s u b je c t - m a t te r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p lic a tio n s o f the data p r o c e s s in g s y s te m s
to b e a p p lie d .

lin k a g e p oin ts b e tw e e n o p e r a tio n s , a d ju stm en ts to data when p r o g r a m r e ­
q u ir e m e n ts e x c e e d c o m p u te r s to r a g e c a p a c ity , and s u b stan tial m anip u lation
and r e s e q u e n c in g o f data e le m e n ts to fo r r p a h ig h ly in te g r a te d p r o g r a m .

OR
W o rk s on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x data p r o c e s s in g s c h e m e o r
s y s te m , as d e s c r ib e d fo r c la s s A . W o rk s in d ep en d en tly on rou tin e a s s ig n ­
m en ts and r e c e i v e s in s tr u c tio n and gu id an ce on c o m p lex a s s ig n m e n ts . W o rk
is r e v ie w e d fo r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t, c o m p lia n c e w ith in s tr u c tio n s , and to
in s u r e p r o p e r a lig n m e n t w ith th e o v e r a ll s y s te m .
C la s s C . W o r k s under im m e d ia te s u p e rv is io n , c a r r y in g out a n a ly ­
s e s as a s s ig n e d , u s u a lly o f a s in g le a c tiv ity .
A s s ig n m e n ts a r e d e s ig n e d to
d e v e lo p and exp an d p r a c t ic a l e x p e r ie n c e in the a p p lic a tio n o f p r o c e d u r e s and
s k ills r e q u ir e d fo r s y s te m s a n a ly s is w o rk . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s is t a h ig h e r
l e v e l s y s te m s a n a ly s t b y p r e p a r in g the d e ta ile d s p e c ific a tio n s r e q u ir e d by
p ro g ra m m e rs fr o m
in fo r m a tio n d e v e lo p e d b y the h ig h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t.
C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , B U SIN E S S
C o n v e r ts s ta te m e n ts o f b u sin ess p r o b le m s , t y p ic a lly p r e p a r e d by a
s y s te m s a n a ly s t, in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e ta ile d in s tru c tio n s w h ich a r e r e q u ir e d
to s o lv e th e p r o b le m s b y a u to m a tic data p r o c e s s in g e qu ip m en t. W o rk in g fr o m
c h a r ts o r d ia g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m m e r d e v e lo p s the p r e c is e in s tru c tio n s w h ich ,
w h en e n te r e d in to th e c o m p u te r s y s te m in cod ed lan gu a ge, cau se th e m a n ip u ­
la tio n o f d ata to a c h ie v e d e s ir e d r e s u lt s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g :
A p p lie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u te r c a p a b ilitie s , m a th e m a tic s , lo g ic e m p lo y e d by
c o m p u te r s , and p a r t ic u la r s u b je c t m a tte r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a rts and
d ia g r a m s o f the p r o b le m to b e p r o g r a m m e d ; d e ve lo p s s e q u en ce o f p r o g r a m
s te p s ; w r it e s d e ta ile d flo w c h a rts to show o r d e r in w h ich data w i l l be
p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r ts th e s e c h a r ts to cod ed in s tru c tio n s fo r m a c h in e to fo llo w ;
te s ts and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s tru c tio n s fo r o p e r a tin g p e rs o n n e l
d u rin g p ro d u c tio n run; a n a ly z e s , r e v ie w s , and a lte r s p r o g r a m s to in c r e a s e
o p e r a tin g e f f i c i e n c y o r adapt to n ew r e q u ir e m e n ts ; m a in ta in s r e c o r d s o f
p ro gra m
d e v e lo p m e n t and r e v is io n s .
(N O T E :
W o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g both
s y s te m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g should be c la s s ifie d as s y s te m s an a lys ts
i f th is is th e s k i l l u sed to d e te r m in e t h e ir p a y .)
D o e s not in c lu d e e m p lo y e e s p r im a r ily r e s p o n s ib le f o r the m a n a g e ­
m en t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o th e r e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g e m p lo y e e s , o r p r o ­
g r a m m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n t ific and/or e n g in e e rin g p r o b le m s .
F o r w a g e stu dy p u r p o s e s , p r o g r a m m e r s

A t th is l e v e l , p r o g r a m m in g is d iffic u lt b eca u se c o m p u te r equ ip m en t
m u st be o r g a n iz e d to p ro d u c e s e v e r a l in t e r r e la t e d but d iv e r s e p ro d u c ts fr o m
n u m e ro u s and d i v e r s e d ata e le m e n t s . A w id e v a r ie t y and e x te n s iv e nu m b er
o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s in g a c tio n s m u st o c c u r .
T h is r e q u ir e s such a c tio n s as
d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a tio n s w h ich can be r e u s e d , e s ta b lis h m e n t o f

d ir e c tio n to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s who

C la s s B . W o rk s in d ep en d en tly o r under on ly g e n e r a l d ire c tio n on
r e la t iv e ly s im p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le s e g m e n ts o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s .
P r o g r a m s (o r s e g m e n ts ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s in fo rm a tio n to p ro d u ce data in tw o
o r th r e e v a r ie d s e q u en ces o r fo r m a ts . R e p o rts and lis tin g s a re p ro d u ced by
r e fin in g , ad ap tin g, a r r a y in g , o r m ak in g m in o r add ition s to o r d e letio n s fr o m
input data w h ich a r e r e a d ily a v a ila b le .
W h ile n u m erou s r e c o r d s m ay be
p r o c e s s e d , the data h a ve b een r e fin e d in p r io r a ction s so that the a c c u ra c y
and s equ en cin g o f data can be t e s te d b y u sing a fe w rou tin e ch eck s. T y p ic a lly ,
th e p r o g r a m d e a ls w ith rou tin e r e c o r d k e e p in g o p e r a tio n s .
OR
W o rk s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (as d e s c r ib e d fo r c la s s A ) under c lo s e
d ir e c tio n o f a h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v is o r .
M ay a s s is t h ig h er
l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r by in d e p e n d e n tly p e r fo r m in g le s s d iffic u lt task s a s s ign e d ,
and p e r fo r m in g m o r e d iffic u lt ta s k s under f a i r l y c lo s e d ire c tio n .
M a y gu id e o r in s tr u c t lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s .
C la s s C . M ak es p r a c t ic a l a p p lic a tio n s o f p ro g r a m m in g p r a c tic e s
and con cep ts u s u a lly le a r n e d in fo r m a l tr a in in g c o u r s e s .
A s s ig n m e n ts a re
d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e te n c e in the a p p lic a tio n o f stan d a rd p ro c e d u re s to
ro u tin e p r o b le m s . R e c e iv e s c lo s e s u p e r v is io n on new as p e cts o f as s ign m e n ts ;
and w o rk is r e v ie w e d to v e r i f y its a c c u r a c y and c o n fo rm a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d
p ro ced u res.
CO M PUTER O PERATO R
M o n ito r s and o p e r a te s the c o n tro l c o n s o le o f a d ig ita l com p u ter to
p r o c e s s data a c c o r d in g to o p e r a tin g in s tr u c tio n s , u s u a lly p re p a r e d by a p r o ­
g ra m m er.
W o r k in c lu d e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : S tu dies in stru ctio n s to
d e te rm in e equ ip m en t setup and o p e r a tio n s ; loa ds equ ip m en t w ith r e q u ir e d
ite m s (tap e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ); s w itc h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x ilia r y equipm ent into
c ir c u it , and s ta r ts and o p e r a te s c o m p u te r; m a k es ad ju stm en ts to com p u ter to
c o r r e c t o p e r a tin g p r o b le m s and m e e t s p e c ia l co n d itio n s ; r e v ie w s e r r o r s
m ad e du ring o p e r a tio n and d e te rm in e s cau se o r r e f e r s p r o b le m to s u p e rv is o r
o r p r o g r a m m e r ; and m a in ta in s o p e r a tin g r e c o r d s .
M a y te s t and a s s is t in
c o r r e c t in g p r o g r a m .

a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s :

C la s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r under on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on
c o m p le x p r o b le m s w h ic h r e q u ir e c o m p eten c e in a ll phases o f p r o g r a m m in g
c o n ce p ts and p r a c t ic e s .
W o r k in g f r o m d ia g ra m s and c h a rts w h ich id e n tify
the n a tu re o f d e s ir e d r e s u lt s , m a jo r p r o c e s s in g steps to be a c c o m p lis h e d ,
and th e r e la tio n s h ip s b e tw e e n v a r io u s step s o f the p r o b le m s o lv in g ro u tin e ;
p lan s th e fu ll r a n g e o f p r o g r a m m in g a ctio n s n eed ed to e f fic ie n t ly u t iliz e th e
c o m p u te r s y s te m in a c h ie v in g d e s ir e d end p ro d u c ts .




M a y p r o v id e fu n c tio n a l
a r e a s s ig n e d to a s s is t.

For

w age

study

p u rp oses,

co m p u te r

o p e r a to r s

a re

c la s s ifie d as

fo llo w s :
C la s s A . O p e ra te s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r under on ly g e n e r a l d ire c tio n , a
c o m p u te r running p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the fo llo w in g c h a r a c te r is t ic s :
N ew p r o g r a m s a r e fr e q u e n tly te s te d and in tro d u c e d ; sch ed u lin g re q u ire m e n ts
a r e o f c r it ic a l im p o rta n c e to m in im iz e d ow n tim e; the p ro g r a m s a re o f
c o m p le x d e s ig n so that id e n tific a tio n o f e r r o r s o u rc e o fte n r e q u ir e s a w o rk in g
k n o w le d g e o f the to ta l p r o g r a m , and a lte r n a te p r o g r a m s m a y not be a v a ila b le .
M a y g iv e d ir e c tio n and gu id an ce to lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a to r s .
C la s s B . O p e ra te s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r under on ly g e n e r a l d ire c tio n , a
co m p u te r running p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the fo llo w in g c h a r a c te r is t ic s :
M o s t o f the p r o g r a m s a r e e s ta b lis h e d p ro d u c tio n ru n s, ty p ic a lly run on a
r e g u la r ly r e c u r r in g b a s is ; th e r e is l i t t le o r no te s tin g o f new p ro g r a m s

C O M PU TE R O P E R A T O R — Continued

D R A F T E R -T R A C E R

r e q u ire d ; a lte r n a te p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v id e d in c a s e o r ig in a l p r o g r a m need s
m a jo r change o r cannot be c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b ly sh o rt tim e .
In
com m on e r r o r s itu a tio n s , d ia g n o s e s cau se and ta k e s c o r r e c t iv e ac tio n . T h is
u sually in v o lv e s ap p lyin g p r e v io u s ly p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t iv e s te p s , o r using
standard c o r r e c t io n te c h n iq u e s .

C op ies plans and d ra w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o th e rs by p la c in g t r a c in g
c lo th o r p a p er o v e r d ra w in gs and t r a c in g w ith pen o r p e n c il.
(D oes not
in clu d e tr a c in g lim ite d to plans p r i m a r i l y c o n s is tin g o f s tra ig h t lin e s and a
la r g e s c a le not r e q u ir in g c lo s e d e lin e a tio n .)

OR

AND /O R

O p e r a te s under d ir e c t s u p e r v is io n a c o m p u te r running p r o g r a m s o r
s e gm e n ts o f p r o g r a m s w ith the c h a r a c t e r is t ic s d e s c r ib e d f o r c la s s A .
M ay
a s s is t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a to r by in d ep en d en tly p e r fo r m in g le s s d iffic u lt ta s k s
a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g d iffic u lt ta s k s fo llo w in g d e ta ile d in s tru c tio n s and
w ith fre q u e n t r e v ie w o f o p e r a tio n s p e r fo r m e d .

P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e t it iv e d ra w in g s o f e a s ily v is u a liz e d ite m s .
W o r k is c lo s e ly s u p e rv is e d d uring p r o g r e s s .

C la s s C . W o rk s on ro u tin e p r o g r a m s u n der c lo s e s u p e rv is io n .
Is
ex p e c te d to d e v e lo p w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u te r equ ip m en t u sed and
a b ility to d e te c t p r o b le m s in v o lv e d in running rou tin e p r o g r a m s .
U s u a lly has
r e c e iv e d s o m e f o r m a l tr a in in g in c o m p u te r o p e r a tio n .
M a y a s s is t h ig h e r
l e v e l o p e r a to r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s .
D RAFTER
C la s s A . P la n s th e g ra p h ic p re s e n ta tio n o f c o m p le x ite m s h avin g
d is tin c tiv e d e s ig n fe a tu r e s that d if fe r s ig n ific a n tly f r o m e s ta b lis h e d d ra ftin g
p r e c e d e n ts .
W o rk s in c lo s e su p p ort w ith th e d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r , and m a y
r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h an ges.
A n a ly z e s th e e ffe c t o f each chan ge on the
d e ta ils o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , and p o s itio n a l r e la tio n s h ip s o f com p on en ts and
p a r ts . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v is o r y a s s is ta n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k is
r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r f o r c o n s is te n c y w ith p r io r e n g in e e rin g d e t e r ­
m in a tio n s . M a y e ith e r p r e p a r e d ra w in g s o r d ir e c t th e ir p r e p a r a tio n by lo w e r
l e v e l d r a ft e r s .
C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n rou tin e and c o m p le x d ra ftin g a s s ig n m e n ts
that r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s ta n d a rd ize d d ra w in g tech n iq u es
r e g u la r ly used .
D u ties t y p ic a lly in v o lv e such w o r k as:
P r e p a r e s w o rk in g
d ra w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b lie s w ith ir r e g u la r s h a p e s , m u ltip le fu n c tio n s , and
p r e c is e p o s itio n a l r e la tio n s h ip s b e tw e e n co m p o n e n ts ; p r e p a r e s a r c h ite c tu r a l
d ra w in g s f o r c o n s tru c tio n o f a b u ild in g in clu d in g d e ta il d ra w in g s o f fo u n ­
d a tio n s , w a ll s e c t io n s , f lo o r p la n s , and r o o f.
U s e s a c c e p te d fo r m u la s and
rftanuals in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y com p u ta tio n s to d e te r m in e q u a n titie s o f
m a t e r ia ls to be u s e d , lo a d c a p a c it ie s , s tr e n g th s , s t r e s s e s , e tc .
R e c e iv e s
in it ia l in s tr u c tio n s , r e q u ir e m e n ts , and a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v is o r .
C o m p le te d
w o r k is ch eck ed f o r te c h n ic a l ad equ acy.
C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e ta il d ra w in g s o f s in g le units o r p a r ts f o r
e n g in e e rin g , c o n s tru c tio n , m a n u fa c tu rin g , o r r e p a ir p u r p o s e s .
Types of
d ra w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e is o m e t r ic p r o je c t io n s (d e p ic tin g t h r e e d im e n s io n s
in a c c u r a te s c a le ) and s e c tio n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s itio n in g o f com p on en ts
and c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo rm a tio n .
C o n s o lid a te s d e ta ils f r o m a n u m b er o f
s o u rc e s and a d ju sts o r tr a n s p o s e s s c a le as r e q u ir e d .
S u gg ested m eth od s o f
ap p ro ach , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n ts , and a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r ia ls a r e g iv e n
w ith in it ia l a s s ig n m e n ts .
In s tru c tio n s a r e le s s c o m p le te w hen a s s ig n m e n ts
recu r.
W o r k m a y be s p o t-c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s .




E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N
W o rk s on v a r io u s ty p es o f e le c t r o n ic e q u ip m en t and r e la t e d d e v ic e s
by p e r fo r m in g one o r a com b in atio n o f the fo llo w in g : In s ta llin g , m a in ta in in g ,
r e p a ir in g , o v e rh a u lin g , tr o u b le s h o o tin g , m o d ify in g , c o n s tru c tin g , and te s tin g .
W o rk r e q u ir e s p r a c t ic a l a p p lic a tio n o f t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e o f e le c t r o n ic s
p r in c ip le s , a b ility to d e te rm in e m a lfu n c tio n s , and s k ill to put eq u ip m en t in
r e q u ir e d o p e ra tin g con dition .
T h e equipm ent— c o n s is tin g o f e ith e r m a n y d iffe r e n t k inds o f c ir c u it s
o r m u ltip le r e p e titio n o f the sam e kind o f c ir c u it—-in c lu d e s , but is not lim it e d
to , the fo llo w in g : (a ) E le c t r o n ic tr a n s m ittin g and r e c e i v i n g eq u ip m en t ( e . g . t
r a d a r , r a d io , t e le v is io n , te le p h o n e , s o n a r, n a v ig a tio n a l a id s ), (b ) d ig it a l and
a n alog c o m p u te rs , and (c ) in d u s tr ia l and m e d ic a l m e a s u r in g and c o n tr o llin g
e qu ip m en t.
T h is c la s s ific a t io n e x c lu d e s r e p a i r e r s o f such s ta n d a rd e le c t r o n ic
equ ip m en t as com m on o ffic e m a c h in e s and h o u seh old r a d io and t e le v is io n
s e ts ; p ro d u ction a s s e m b le r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y duty is
s e r v ic in g e le c t r o n ic te s t in s tru m e n ts ; te c h n ic ia n s w ho h a ve a d m in is tr a tiv e
o r s u p e r v is o r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y ; and d r a ft e r s , d e s ig n e r s , and p r o fe s s io n a l
e n g in e e r s .
P o s itio n s
d e fin it io n s :

a re

c la s s ifie d

in to le v e l s

on the

b a s is o f th e fo llo w in g

C la s s A . A p p lie s ad vance t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e u n usually
c o m p le x p ro b le m s (i. e . , th o s e that t y p ic a lly cannot b e s o lv e d s o le ly b y r e f e r ­
en ce to m a n u fa c tu r e r s 1 m anuals o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n ts ) in w o rk in g on e l e c ­
t r o n ic equ ip m en t. E x a m p le s o f such p r o b le m s in c lu d e lo c a tio n and d e n s ity o f
c ir c u it r y , e le c t r o m a g n e tic r a d ia tio n , is o la t in g m a lfu n c tio n s , and fre q u e n t
e n g in e e r in g changes. W o rk in v o lv e s : A d e ta ile d under stain ding o f the i n t e r ­
r e la tio n s h ip s o f c ir c u it s ; e x e r c is in g in d ep en d en t ju d g m e n t in p e r fo r m in g such
ta s k s as m aking c ir c u it a n a ly s e s , c a lc u la tin g w a v e f o r m s , t r a c in g r e la t io n ­
ships in s ig n a l flo w ; and r e g u la r ly u sin g c o m p le x t e s t in s tru m e n ts ( e . g . , dual
t r a c e o s c illo s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v ia tio n m e t e r s , p u ls e g e n e r a t o r s ).
W o rk m ay be r e v ie w e d by s u p e r v is o r (fr e q u e n tly am e n g in e e r o r
d e s ig n e r ) fo r g e n e r a l c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p te d p r a c t ic e s .
M a y p r o v id e
te c h n ic a l guidance to lo w e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n s .
C la s s B . A p p lie s c o m p re h e n s iv e t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e c o m ­
p le x p ro b le m s (i. e . , th ose that t y p ic a lly can be s o lv e d s o le ly b y p r o p e r ly
in t e r p r e tin g m a n u fa c tu re r s ' m anuals o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n ts ) in w o r k in g on

E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N — Continued

M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R IC IA N

e le c t r o n ic e q u ip m en t. W o r k in v o lv e s : A fa m ilia r it y w ith the in t e r r e la t io n ­
sh ip s o f c ir c u it s ; and ju d g m e n t in d e te rm in in g w o rk sequ en ce and in s e le c tin g
to o ls and te s tin g in s tr u m e n ts , u su ally le s s c o m p le x than th o s e used b y the
c la s s A te c h n ic ia n .

P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l tr a d e fu n ction s such as the in s ta l­
la tio n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a ir o f equ ip m en t fo r th e g e n e ra tio n , d is trib u tio n ,
o r u tiliz a tio n o f e le c t r ic e n e r g y in an e s ta b lis h m e n t.
W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t
o f the fo llo w in g : In s ta llin g o r r e p a ir in g any o f a v a r ie t y o f e le c t r ic a l e q u ip ­
m en t such as g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w itc h b o a rd s , c o n t r o lle r s , c irc u it
b r e a k e r s , m o to r s , h eatin g un its, conduit s y s te m s , o r o th er tr a n s m is s io n
equ ip m en t; w o rk in g fr o m b lu e p rin ts , d ra w in g s , la y o u ts , o r o th e r s p e c if i­
c a tio n s ; lo c a tin g and d ia g n o s in g tr o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s te m o r e q u ip ­
m en t; w o rk in g stan d a rd com p u tation s r e la tin g to lo a d r e q u ire m e n ts o f w ir in g
or e le c t r ic a l equ ip m en t; and u sing a v a r ie t y o f e le c t r ic ia n 's handtools and
m e a s u rin g and te s tin g in s tru m e n ts .
In g e n e r a l, the w o rk o f the m a in ­
ten a n ce e le c t r ic ia n r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su ally a c q u ire d
th ro u gh a fo r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e rie n c e .

R e c e iv e s t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u ir e d , fr o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r
l e v e l te c h n ic ia n , and w o r k is r e v ie w e d fo r s p e c ific c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p te d
p r a c t ic e s and w o r k a s s ig n m e n ts .
M ay p ro v id e te c h n ic a l guid an ce to lo w e r
l e v e l te c h n ic ia n s .
C la s s C . A p p lie s w o rk in g te c h n ic a l k n o w led ge to p e r f o r m s im p le o r
ro u tin e ta s k s in w o r k in g on e le c t r o n ic e qu ip m en t, fo llo w in g d e ta ile d in s tr u c ­
tio n s w h ich c o v e r v ir t u a lly a ll p r o c e d u r e s .
W o rk t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s such
ta s k s as: A s s is t in g h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n s by p e r fo r m in g such a c t iv it ie s as
r e p la c in g c o m p o n e n ts , w ir in g c ir c u it s , and ta k in g te s t r e a d in g s ; r e p a ir in g
s im p le e le c t r o n ic e q u ip m en t; and using to o ls and com m on te s t in s tru m e n ts
(e . g . , m u lt im e t e r s , audio s ig n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tube t e s t e r s , o s c illo s c o p e s ).
Is not r e q u ir e d to be f a m ilia r w ith the in te r r e la tio n s h ip s o f c ir c u it s . T h is
k n o w le d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u ire d th rou gh a s s ign m e n ts d e s ig n e d to
in c r e a s e c o m p e te n c e (in c lu d in g c la s s r o o m tr a in in g ) so that w o r k e r can
a d va n ce to h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n .
R e c e iv e s te c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u ir e d , fr o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r
l e v e l te c h n ic ia n . W o r k is t y p ic a lly s p o t-c h e c k e d , but is g iv e n d e ta ile d r e v ie w
w h en n ew o r a d v a n c e d a s s ig n m e n ts a re in v o lv e d .
R E G IS T E R E D I N D U S T R I A L N U R SE S
A r e g i s t e r e d n u rs e w ho g iv e s n u rsin g s e r v ic e under g e n e r a l m e d ic a l
d ir e c tio n to i l l o r in ju re d e m p lo y e e s or o th e r p e rs o n s who b e c o m e i l l or
s u ffe r an a c c id e n t on the p r e m is e s o f a fa c to r y or o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t.
D u ties in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f the fo llo w in g : G iv in g f ir s t aid to the i l l or
in ju r e d ; atten d in g to su bsequ ent d re s s in g o f e m p lo y e e s ' in ju r ie s ; k e e p in g
r e c o r d s o f p a tie n ts t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r in g a ccid en t r e p o r ts fo r c o m p en s a tio n o r
o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s is tin g in p h y s ic a l ex a m in a tio n s and h ealth e v a lu a tio n s o f
a p p lic a n ts and e m p lo y e e s ; and planning and c a r r y in g out p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g
h ealth ed u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p re v e n tio n , e v a lu a tio n o f plant e n v ir o n m e n t, o r
o th e r a c t iv it ie s a ffe c t in g the h ealth , w e lf a r e , and s a fe ty o f a ll p e rs o n n e l.
N u rs in g s u p e r v is o r s o r head n u rs e s in es ta b lis h m en ts e m p lo y in g m o r e than
one n u rs e a re e x c lu d e d .

M A IN T E N A N C E P A I N T E R
P a in ts and r e d e c o r a te s w a lls , w o o d w o rk , and fix tu r e s o f an e s ta b ­
lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s the fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u rfa c e p e c u lia r it ie s
and ty p e s o f paint r e q u ir e d fo r d iffe r e n t a p p lic a tio n s ; p r e p a r in g s u rfa c e fo r
p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p la c in g putty o r f i l l e r in n a il h oles and
in t e r s t ic e s ; and ap p lyin g paint w ith s p ra y gun o r b ru sh .
M ay m ix c o lo r s ,
o ils , w h ite le a d , and o th e r paint in g r e d ie n ts to obtain p ro p e r c o lo r o r
c o n s is te n c y .
In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f th e m a in ten a n ce p a in ter r e q u ir e s
rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a fo r m a l a p p re n ­
tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .
M A IN T E N A N C E M A C H IN IS T

Maintenance, Toolroom, and Powerplant

P ro d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a rts and n ew p a rts in m ak in g r e p a ir s o f
m e ta l p a rts o f m e c h a n ic a l equ ip m en t o p e r a te d in an e s ta b lis h m en t.
W o rk
in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : In te r p r e tin g w r itte n in s tru c tio n s and s p e c i­
fic a tio n s ; p lann ing and la y in g out o f w o rk ; u sing a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in is t's
han d tools and p r e c is io n m e a s u rin g in s tru m e n ts ; s e ttin g up and o p e ra tin g
s tan d a rd m ach in e t o o ls ; shaping o f m e ta l p a rts to c lo s e to le r a n c e s ; m aking
s tan d a rd shop com p u tation s r e la tin g to d im e n sio n s o f w o rk , to o lin g , fe e d s ,
and sp ee d s o f m a ch in in g; k n o w le d g e of. the w o rk in g p r o p e r tie s o f the com m on
m e ta ls ; s e le c tin g s tan d a rd m a t e r i a l s , p a r ts , and equ ip m en t r e q u ir e d fo r th is
w o rk ; and fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a rts into m e c h a n ic a l equ ip m en t. In g e n e r a l,
the m a c h in is t's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a rou n ded tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p
p r a c t ic e u su ally a c q u ire d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r equ ivalen t
tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .

M A IN T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R

M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M a c h in e r y )

P e r f o r m s the c a r p e n tr y duties n e c e s s a r y to c o n stru c t and m a in ta in
in g ood r e p a ir b u ild in g w o o d w o rk and equipm en t such as b in s , c r ib s ,
c o u n te rs , b e n c h e s , p a r titio n s , d o o r s , f lo o r s , s t a ir s , c a s in g s , and t r im m ad e
o f w o o d in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : P la n n in g
and la y in g out o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p rin ts , d ra w in g s , m o d e ls , o r v e r b a l
in s tr u c tio n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f c a r p e n te r 's h andtools, p o r ta b le p o w e r t o o ls ,
and sta n d a rd m e a s u r in g in s tru m e n ts ; m ak in g stan dard shop com p u tation s
r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c tin g m a te r ia ls n e c e s s a r y fo r the
w o r k . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f the m ain ten an ce c a rp e n te r r e q u ir e s rou n ded
t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ire d th rou gh a fo r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r
e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .

R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l equ ip m en t o f an es ta b lis h m en t.
W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m ec h a n ic a l
equ ip m en t to d ia g n ose s o u rc e o f tr o u b le ; d is m a n tlin g o r p a r tly d ism a n tlin g
m a c h in e s and p e r fo r m in g r e p a ir s that m a in ly in v o lv e the use o f handtools in
s c ra p in g and fittin g p a r ts ; r e p la c in g b ro k e n o r d e fe c tiv e p arts w ith ite m s
ob ta in ed f r o m s to c k ; o r d e r in g th e p ro d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a rt by a
m a c h in e shop o r send ing the m a c h in e to a m a c h in e shop fo r m a jo r r e p a ir s ;
p r e p a r in g w r itte n s p e c ific a tio n s fo r m a jo r r e p a ir s o r fo r the p ro d u ction o f
p a rts o r d e r e d f r o m m ach in e sh ops; r e a s s e m b lin g m a c h in e s ; and m ak in g a ll
n e c e s s a r y ad ju stm en ts fo r o p e r a tio n . In g e n e r a l, the w o rk o f a m a c h in e ry
m a in ten a n ce m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e rie n c e usu ally




35

M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M a ch in ery)— Continued

M IL L W R IG H T — Continued

a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r i ­
e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c la s s ific a t io n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y duties
in v o lv e s e ttin g up o r a d ju stin g m a c h in e s .

w o r k ; in te r p r e tin g b lu e p rin ts o r o th e r s p e c ific a t io n s ; using a v a r i e t y o f handto o ls and r ig g in g ; m ak in g s tan d a rd shop com p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s ,
s tr e n g th o f m a t e r ia ls , and c e n te r s o f g r a v it y ; a lig n in g and b a la n c in g e q u ip ­
m en t; s e le c tin g stan dard to o ls , e q u ip m en t, and p a r ts to be u sed ; and in s ta llin g
and m a in ta in in g in good o r d e r p o w e r tr a n s m is s io n e q u ip m en t such as d r iv e s
and s p eed r e d u c e r s . In gen feral, the m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a
rou n d ed tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e in th e tr a d e a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a fo r m a l
a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .

M A I N T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M o to r V e h ic le s )
R e p a ir s a u to m o b ile s , b u s e s , m o to r tr u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s ta b ­
lis h m e n t. W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u to m o tiv e e q u ip ­
m en t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f tr o u b le ; d is a s s e m b lin g equ ip m en t and p e r fo r m in g
r e p a ir s that in v o lv e th e use o f such han d tools as w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r i l l s ,
o r s p e c ia liz e d eq u ip m en t in d is a s s e m b lin g o r fittin g p a r ts ; r e p la c in g b ro k e n
o r d e fe c t iv e p a r ts f r o m s to c k ; g rin d in g and a d ju stin g v a lv e s ; r e a s s e m b lin g
and in s ta llin g th e v a r io u s A s s e m b lie s in the v e h ic le and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y
ad ju stm en ts; and a lig n in g w h e e ls , a d ju stin g b ra k e s and lig h ts , o r tig h te n in g
b od y b o lts . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m o to r v e h ic le m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic
r e q u ir e s rou n d ed t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l
a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .
T h is c la s s ific a t io n d oes not in c lu d e
t o m e r s ' v e h ic le s in a u to m o b ile r e p a ir shops.

m e c h a n ic s

who

r e p a ir

cus­

M A IN T E N A N C E P IP E F IT T E R
In s ta lls o r r e p a ir s w a t e r , s te a m , g a s , o r o th e r ty p e s o f p ip e and
p ip e fittin g s in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : L a y in g
out w o rk and m e a s u r in g to lo c a te p o s itio n o f p ip e f r o m d ra w in g s o r o th e r
w r itte n s p e c ific a t io n s ; cu ttin g v a r io u s s iz e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t len g th s w ith
c h is e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e t o r c h o r p ip e -c u ttin g m a c h in e s ; th re a d in g
p ip e w ith sto c k s and d ie s ; b en d in g p ip e b y h a n d -d riv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n
m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b lin g p ip e w ith c o u p lin gs and fa s te n in g p ip e to h a n g e rs ;
m ak in g sta n d a rd shop com p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , and s iz e o f
p ip e r e q u ir e d ; and m a k in g sta n d a rd te s ts to d e te rm in e w h eth e r fin is h e d p ip es
m e e t s p e c ific a tio n s .
In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e p ip e fit t e r
r e q u ir e s rou n d ed t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l
a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .
W o r k e r s p r im a r ily
e n g a g ed in in s ta llin g and r e p a ir in g b u ild in g s a n ita tio n o r h eatin g s y s te m s
a r e e x c lu d e d .
M A IN T E N A N C E S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R
F a b r ic a t e s , in s t a lls , and m a in ta in s in g ood r e p a ir the s h e e t- m e t a l
equ ip m en t and fix tu r e s
(su ch as m a c h in e g u a rd s , g r e a s e p an s, s h e lv e s ,
lo c k e r s , ta n k s, v e n t ila t o r s , ch u tes, d u cts, m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t.
W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out a ll ty p e s o f
s h e e t- m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in ts , m o d e ls , o r o th e r s p e c i f i ­
c a tio n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a tin g a ll a v a ila b le ty p e s o f s h e e t- m e t a l w o rk in g
m a c h in e s ; u sin g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d tools in c u ttin g, b en d in g , fo r m in g , shap in g,
fittin g , and a s s e m b lin g ; and in s ta llin g s h e e t- m e t a l a r t ic le s as r e q u ir e d . In
g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e s h e e t- m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u ir e s rou n ded
tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip or
e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .
M IL L W R IG H T
In s ta lls n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m en t, and d is m a n tle s and
in s ta lls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m en t w hen chan ges in the plant la y o u t a re
r e q u ir e d .
W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out




M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R
A s s is ts one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , by
p e r fo r m in g s p e c ific o r g e n e r a l du ties o f l e s s e r s k ill, such as k e e p in g a
w o r k e r su p p lied w ith m a te r ia ls and t o o ls ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e ,
and equ ip m en t; a s s is tin g jo u rn e y m a n by h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls o r t o o ls ; and p e r ­
fo r m in g oth er u n sk ille d task s as d ir e c t e d b y jo u rn e y m a n . T h e kind o f w o r k
the h e lp e r is p e r m itte d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m tr a d e to tr a d e :
In s om e
tr a d e s the h e lp e r is con fin ed to s u p p ly in g , lif t in g , and h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls and
t o o ls , and clean in g w o rk in g a r e a s ; and in o th e rs he is p e r m it t e d to p e r f o r m
s p e c ia liz e d m ach in e o p e r a tio n s , o r p a r ts o f a tr a d e th at a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d
b y w o r k e r s on a fu ll- t im e b a s is .
M A C H IN E - T O O L O P E R A T O R (T O O L R O O M )
S p e c ia liz e s in o p e ra tin g one o r m o r e than one ty p e Of m a c h in e
t o o l (e . g . , jig b o r e r , g rin d in g m a c h in e , e n g in e la th e , m illin g m a c h in e ) to
m a c h in e m e ta l fo r use in m ak in g o r m a in ta in in g j i g s , f ix t u r e s , cuttin g t o o ls ,
g a u g e s , o r m e ta l d ies o r m o ld s u sed in shapin g o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r
n o n m e ta llic m a t e r ia l (e .g ., p la s tic , p la s t e r , r u b b e r , g la s s ).
W o rk t y p ic a lly
in v o lv e s : P lan n in g and p e r fo r m in g d iffic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a tio n s w h ich
r e q u ir e c o m p lic a te d setups o r a high d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; s e ttin g up m a c h in e
t o o l o r to o ls (e .g ., in s ta ll cu ttin g to o ls and ad ju st g u id e s , s to p s , w o rk in g
t a b le s , and o th e r c o n tro ls to h andle th e s iz e o f s to c k to be m a c h in e d ;
d e te r m in e p ro p e r fe e d s , s p ee d s , t o o lin g , and o p e r a tio n se q u e n c e o r s e le c t
th o s e p r e s c r ib e d in d ra w in g s , b lu e p r in ts , o r la y o u ts ); u sing a v a r i e t y o f
p r e c is io n m ea su rin g in s tru m e n ts ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y ad ju stm en ts d u rin g
m a c h in in g o p e ra tio n to a c h ie v e r e q u is it e d im e n s io n s to v e r y c lo s e t o le r a n c e s .
M a y be r e q u ir e d to s e le c t p r o p e r c o o la n ts and cuttin g and lu b r ic a tin g o ils ,
to r e c o g n iz e w hen to o ls n eed d r e s s in g , and to d r e s s t o o ls . In g e n e r a l, the
w o r k o f a m a c h in e -to o l o p e r a to r (t o o lr o o m ) at th e s k ill l e v e l c a lle d fo r in
th is c la s s ific a t io n r e q u ir e s e x te n s iv e k n o w le d g e o f m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o l ­
r o o m p r a c t ic e u su ally a c q u ire d th ro u g h c o n s id e r a b le o n - th e - jo b tr a in in g and
e x p e r ie n c e .
F o r c r o s s - in d u s tr y w a g e study p u r p o s e s , th is c la s s ific a t io n d oes not
in c lu d e m a c h in e -to o l o p e r a to r s (t o o lr o o m ) e m p lo y e d in t o o l and die jo b b in g
shops.
T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R
C on stru cts and r e p a ir s j i g s , fix t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o ls , g a u g e s , o r
m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s used in shap in g o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e ta llic
m a t e r ia l (e .g ., p la s tic , p la s t e r , r u b b e r , g la s s ).
W o rk t y p ic a lly in v o l v e s :
P la n n in g and la y in g out w o rk a c c o r d in g to m o d e ls , b lu e p r in ts , d ra w in g s , o r
o th e r w r itte n or o r a l s p e c ific a tio n s ; u n d e rs ta n d in g th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t ie s o f
c o m m o n m e ta ls and a llo y s ; s e le c t in g a p p r o p r ia te m a t e r ia ls , t o o ls , and

T O O L AND DIE M A K E R — Continued

S H IP P E R AND R E C E IV E R

p r o c e s s e s r e q u ir e d to c o m p le te ta s k s ; m ak in g n e c e s s a r y shop c om p u ta tio n s;
s e ttin g up and o p e r a tin g v a r io u s m ach in e to o ls and r e la te d e q u ip m en t; u sing
v a r io u s t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's h a n d tools and p r e c is io n m e a s u rin g in s tru m e n ts ;
w o r k in g to v e r y c lo s e t o le r a n c e s ; h e a t -tr e a t in g m e ta l p a rts and fin is h e d to o ls
and d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a litie s ; fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a rts to p r e ­
s c r ib e d t o le r a n c e s and a llo w a n c e s .
In g e n e r a l, the to o l and d ie m a k e r 's
w o r k r e q u ir e s rou n d ed tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o lr o o m p r a c t ic e
u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and
e x p e r ie n c e .

P e r f o r m s c l e r i c a l and p h y s ic a l ta s k s in con n ection w ith shipping
good s o f the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d and r e c e iv in g in co m in g
sh ip m en ts .
In p e r fo r m in g d a y - to - d a y , rou tin e ta s k s , fo llo w s e s ta b lis h e d
g u id e lin e s . In h a n d lin g unusual n o n rou tin e p r o b le m s , r e c e i v e s s p e c ific g u id ­
ance f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r o th e r o f f i c i a l s .
M a y d ir e c t and c o o rd in a te the
a c t iv it ie s o f o th e r w o r k e r s e n g a g ed in h andling goods to be shipped o r b eing
r e c e iv e d .

F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w a g e study p u rp o s e s , th is c la s s ific a t io n does not
in c lu d e t o o l and d ie m a k e r s w h o (1) a re e m p lo y e d in t o o l and die jo b b in g
shops o r (2 ) p ro d u c e f o r g in g d ie s (d ie s in k e r s ).
S T A T I O N A R Y E N G IN E E R
O p e r a t e s and m a in ta in s and m a y a ls o s u p e rv is e the o p e r a tio n o f
s ta tio n a r y e n g in e s and e q u ip m en t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e le c t r ic a l) to su p p ly the
e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r/ heat, r e f r ig e r a t io n , o r a ir c o n d itio n in g . W o r k in v o lv e s : O p e ra tin g and m ain ta in in g equ ip m en t such as
s te a m e n g in e s , a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s ,, t u r b in e s , v e n tila tin g
and r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t, s te a m b o ile r s and b o ile r - f e d w a te r pum ps;
m a k in g e q u ip m en t r e p a i r s ; and k e ep in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a tio n o f m a c h in e r y ,
t e m p e r a t u r e , and fu e l co n su m p tio n .
M ay a ls o s u p e rv is e th e s e o p e r a tio n s .
H e a d o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g m o r e than one e n g in e e r
a r e e x c lu d e d .
B O IL E R T E N D E R
F ir e s
s ta tio n a r y b o ile r s to fu rn is h the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ich
e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t, p o w e r , o r s te a m .
F e e d s fu e ls to f i r e by hand o r
o p e r a te s a m e c h a n ic a l s to k e r , g a s , o r o il b u rn e r; and ch eck s w a te r and
s a fe ty v a lv e s . M a y c le a n , o i l , o r a s s is t in r e p a ir in g b o ile r r o o m e q u ip m en t.

Material Movement and Custodial
T R U C K D R IV E R
D r iv e s
a tr u c k w ith in a c ity o r in d u s tria l a r e a to tr a n s p o r t
m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t, o r w o r k e r s b e tw e e n v a r io u s ty p e s o f
e s ta b lis h m e n ts such as:
M a n u fa ctu rin g p la n ts, fr e ig h t d e p o ts , w a r e h o u s e s ,
w h o le s a le and r e t a i l e s ta b lis h m e n ts , o r b e tw e e n r e t a il e s ta b lis h m e n ts and
c u s t o m e r s ' h ou ses o r p la c e s o f b u s in e s s .
M a y a ls o lo a d o r unload tr u c k
w ith o r w ith ou t h e lp e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a ir s , and k e ep tr u c k in
g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r .
S a le s r o u t e and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d .
F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s ,
r a te d c a p a c ity o f tr u c k , as f o llo w s :

tr u c k d r iv e r s

R e c e iv e r s t y p ic a lly a r e r e s p o n s ib le fo r m o s t o f the fo llo w in g :
V e r if y in g th e c o r r e c tn e s s o f in c o m in g sh ip m en ts b y c o m p a rin g ite m s and
q u a n titie s un load ed a g ain st b ills o f la d in g , in v o ic e s , m a n ife s ts , s to r a g e
r e c e ip t s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; ch eck in g fo r d am a ged g o o d s ; in s u rin g that
g ood s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e ly id e n tifie d fo r ro u tin g to d e p a rtm e n ts w ith in the
e s ta b lis h m e n t; p r e p a r in g and k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f good s r e c e iv e d .
F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s :
S h ip p er
R e c e iv e r
S h ip p e r and r e c e i v e r

W AREHOUSEM AN
A s d ir e c t e d , p e r fo r m s a v a r ie t y o f w a re h o u s in g duties w h ich r e q u ir e
an u n d erstan d in g o f the e s ta b lis h m e n t's s to r a g e plain. W o rk in v o lv e s m ost
o f th e fo llo w in g :
V e r if y in g m a t e r ia ls (o r m e r c h a n d is e ) against r e c e iv in g
d o c u m e n ts , n otin g and r e p o r tin g d is c r e p a n c ie s and o b viou s d a m a ges; rou tin g
m a t e r ia ls to p r e s c r ib e d s to r a g e lo c a tio n s ; s to r in g , s ta c k in g , o r p a lle tiz in g
m a t e r ia ls in a c c o r d a n c e w ith p r e s c r ib e d s to r a g e m eth o d s ; r e a r r a n g in g and
ta k in g in v e n to r y o f s to r e d m a t e r ia ls ; e x a m in in g s to r e d m a te r ia ls and r e ­
p o r tin g d e te r io r a t io n and d a m a ge ; r e m o v in g m a t e r ia l fr o m s to r a g e and
p r e p a r in g it fo r sh ip m en t. M a y o p e r a te hand o r p o w e r tru c k s in p e r fo r m in g
w a re h o u s in g d u ties.
E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h ose p r im a r y duties in v o lv e shipping and r e ­
c e iv in g w o rk (s e e S h ip p er and R e c e i v e r and Shipping P a c k e r ), o r d e r fillin g
(s e e O r d e r F i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a tin g p o w e r tr u c k s (s e e P o w e r - T r u c k O p e r a to r ).

a re c la s s ifie d b y ty p e and

T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t tr u c k
(s tr a ig h t tr u c k , u n der 1 V2 to n s , u su ally 4 w h e e ls )
T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m tr u c k
(s tr a ig h t tr u c k , IV 2 to 4 tons in c lu s iv e , u su ally 6 w h e e ls )
T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y tr u c k
(s t r a ig h t tr u c k , o v e r 4 to n s , u s u a lly 10 w h e e ls )
T r u c k d r iv e r , t r a c t o r - t r a ile r




S h ip p e rs t y p ic a lly a r e r e s p o n s ib le fo r m o s t o f the fo llo w in g :
V e r if y in g that o r d e r s a re a c c u r a te ly f i l l e d b y c o m p a rin g ite m s and q u a n tities
o f good s g a th e r e d fo r sh ip m en t a g ain st d ocu m en ts; in s u r in g that shipm ents
a r e p r o p e r ly p a c k a g e d , id e n tifie d w ith sh ip p in g in fo r m a tio n , and lo a d e d into
tr a n s p o r tin g v e h ic le s ; p r e p a r in g and k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f good s shipped, e .g .,
m a n ife s ts , b ills o f la d in g .

O R D E R F IL L E R
F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s fe r o r d e r s fo r fin is h e d good s fr o m s to r e d
m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c ific a tio n s on s a le s s lip s , c u s to m e rs '
o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s tr u c tio n s .
M a y , in ad d ition to f i l l i n g o r d e r s and in ­
d ic a tin g ite m s f i l l e d o r o m itte d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tgo in g o r d e r s , r e q u is itio n
a d d itio n a l sto c k o r r e p o r t s h o rt su p p lies to s u p e r v is o r , and p e r fo r m oth er
r e la t e d d u ties.

S H IPPIN G P A C K E R

GUARD— Continued

P r e p a r e s fin is h e d p ro d u c ts f o r sh ip m en t o r s to r a g e b y p la c in g th em
in shipping c o n ta in e r s , the s p e c ific o p e r a tio n s p e r fo r m e d b e in g dependent
upon the ty p e , s i z e , and n u m b er o f units to be p a c k ed , the ty p e o f c o n ta in e r
e m p lo y e d , and m eth o d o f s h ip m en t. W o r k r e q u ir e s th e p la c in g o f ite m s in
shipping c o n ta in e r s and m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e
o f v a r io u s ite m s o f stock in o r d e r to v e r i f y con tent; s e le c tio n o f a p p ro p ria te
ty p e and s iz e o f c o n ta in e r ; in s e r tin g e n c lo s u r e s in c o n ta in e r ; using e x c e ls io r
o r oth er m a t e r ia l to p r e v e n t b re a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s in g and s e a lin g
c o n ta in e r; and a p p lyin g la b e ls o r e n te r in g id e n tify in g data on c o n ta in e r.
P a c k e r s who a ls o m a k e w o od en b o x e s o r c r a te s a r e e x c lu d e d .

fo o t o r by m o to r v e h ic le , o r e s c o r t in g p e r s o n s o r p r o p e r ty . M a y be d e p u tize d
to m ak e a r r e s t s .
M ay a ls o h elp v i s i t o r s and c u s to m e rs b y a n s w e r in g
qu e s tio n s and g iv in g d ire c tio n s .

M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G L A B O R E R
A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c tu rin g p la n t, s t o r e , o r
o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t w h o s e d u ties in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g :
L o a d in g and u n loading v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls and m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m fr e ig h t
c a r s , tr u c k s , o r o th e r tr a n s p o r tin g d e v ic e s ; u n packin g, s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g
m a te r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s to r a g e lo c a tio n ; and tr a n s p o r tin g
m a te r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e by handtru ck, c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w .
Lon gsh ore
w o r k e r s , who lo a d and unload s h ip s , a re e x c lu d e d .
P O W E R -T R U C K O P E R A T O R
O p e r a te s a m a n u a lly c o n tr o lle d g a s o lin e - o r e le c t r ic - p o w e r e d tru c k
o r t r a c t o r to tr a n s p o r t good s and m a t e r ia ls o f a ll k inds about a w a r e h o u s e ,
m a n u fa ctu rin g p la n t, o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t.
F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a re c la s s ifie d by ty p e o f p o w e r tr u c k , as fo llo w s :
F o r k l i f t o p e r a to r
P o w e r - t r u c k o p e r a to r (o th e r than f o r k lif t )
GUARD
P r o t e c t s p r o p e r t y f r o m th eft o r d a m a g e , o r p e rs o n s f r o m h a za rd s
o r in t e r fe r e n c e . D uties in v o lv e s e r v in g at a fix e d p o s t, m a k in g roun ds on




G uards e m p lo y e d by e s ta b lis h m e n ts w h ich p r o v id e p r o t e c t iv e
v ic e s on a c o n tra ct b a s is a re in clu d ed in th is occu p a tio n .

ser­

F o r w age study p u rp o s e s , g u a rd s a r e c l a s s i fi e d as fo llo w s :
C la s s A . E n fo r c e s re g u la tio n s d e s ig n e d to p r e v e n t b r e a c h e s o f
s e c u r ity .
E x e r c is e s ju d gm en t and u ses d is c r e t io n in d e a lin g w ith e m e r ­
g e n c ie s and s e c u rity v io la tio n s e n c o u n te re d .
D e te r m in e s w h eth e r f i r s t
r e s p o n s e should be to in te r v e n e d ir e c t ly (a s k in g fo r a s s is ta n c e w hen d e e m e d
n e c e s s a r y and tim e a llo w s ), to k e ep s itu a tio n under s u r v e illa n c e , o r to r e ­
p o r t situ a tion so that it can be h a n d led b y a p p r o p r ia te a u th o rity .
D uties
r e q u ir e s p e c ia liz e d tr a in in g in m eth od s and te c h n iq u e s o f p r o te c tin g s e c u r ity
a r e a s . C o m m o n ly , the gu ard is r e q u ir e d to d e m o n s tr a te con tinu in g p h y s ic a l
fitn e s s and p r o fic ie n c y w ith fir e a r m s o r o th e r s p e c ia l w e a p o n s .
C la s s B . C a r r ie s out in s tr u c tio n s p r i m a r i l y o r ie n te d t o w a r d
in s u r in g th at e m e r g e n c ie s and s e c u r it y v io la t io n s
a re r e a d ily d is c o v ­
e r e d and r e p o r te d to a p p ro p ria te a u th o rity .
In te r v e n e s d ir e c t ly o n ly in
s itu ation s w h ich r e q u ir e m in im a l a c tio n to s a fe g u a rd p r o p e r t y o r p e r s o n s .
D u ties r e q u ir e m in im a l tr a in in g .
C o m m o n ly , th e g u a rd is not r e q u ir e d
to d e m o n s tra te p h y s ic a l fitn e s s .
M a y be a r m e d , but g e n e r a lly is not
r e q u ir e d to d e m o n s tra te p r o fic ie n c y in th e use o f f i r e a r m s o r s p e c ia l
w eapons.
J A N IT O R , P O R T E R , OR C L E A N E R
C lea n s and k eep s in an o r d e r l y c o n d itio n fa c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s and
w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m is e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a rtm en t h o u se, o r c o m m e r c ia l o r
o th e r e s ta b lis h m en t. Duties in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f the f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g ,
m op p in g o r s cru b b in g, and p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , tr a s h , and o th e r
r e fu s e ; dusting equ ip m en t, fu r n itu r e , o r fix t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l fix tu r e s o r
tr im m in g s ; p ro v id in g su p p lies and m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and c le a n in g
la v a t o r ie s , s h o w e rs , and r e s t r o o m s .
W o r k e r s w h o s p e c ia liz e in w in d o w
w a s h in g a r e e x c lu d e d .

Service Contract
Act Surveys
T h e fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r ­
v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u s e in a d m in ­
is t e r in g th e S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t
o f 1965.
S u r v e y r e s u lt s a r e p u b ­
lis h e d in r e le a s e s w h ic h a r e a v a i l a ­
b le , a t no c o s t, w h ile s u p p lie s la s t
f r o m an y o f th e B L S r e g io n a l o f f ic e s
show n on th e b a c k c o v e r .

A la s k a (s t a t e w id e )
A lb a n y , Ga.
A lb u q u e r q u e , N . M e x .
A le x a n d r ia —L e e s v i l l e , L a .
A lp e n a —S tan d ish —T a w a s C ity , M ic h .
A n n A r b o r , M ic h .
A s h e v i l l e , N .C .
A u g u s ta , G a.—S .C .
A u s tin , T e x .
B a k e r s f ie ld , C a lif.
B a to n R o u g e , L a .
B a ttle C r e e k , M ic h .
B e a u m o n t - P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e
and L a k e C h a r le s , T e x . —L a .
B ilo x i^ G u lfp o r t and P a s c a g o u la —
M o s s P o in t , M is s .
B in g h a m to n , N . Y.
B ir m in g h a m , A la .
B lo o m in g to n —V in c e n n e s , Ind.
B r e m e r to n - S h e lto n , W a sh .
B ru n s w ic k , Ga.
C e d a r R a p id s , Io w a
C h a m p a ig n —U rb an a—R a n to u l, 111.
C h a r le s t o n —N o r th C h a r le s t o n —
W a lt e r b o r o , S .C .
C h a r lo tt e —G a s to n ia , N .C .
C l a r k s v i l l e —H o p k in s v ille , T e n n .—K y .
C o lu m b ia —S u m te r, S .C .
C o lu m b u s , G a.—A la .
C o lu m b u s , M is s .
C o n n e c tic u t (s t a t e w id e )
D e c a tu r , 111.
D e s M o in e s , Io w a
D othan, A la .
D u lu th -S u p e r io r , M in n .—W is .
E l P a s o —A la m o g o r d o —L a s C r u c e s ,
T e x . —N. M e x .
E u g en e —S p r in g fie ld —M e d fo r d , O r e g .




F a y e t t e v ille , N .C .
F o r t L a u d e rd a le —H o lly w o o d
and W e s t P a lm B e a c h B o c a Raton, F la .
F o r t Sm ith , A r k .—O k la.
F o r t W ayn e, Ind.
G ad sd en and A n n iston , A la .
G o ld s b o r o , N .C .
G ran d Isla n d —H a s tin g s , N e b r.
Guam , T e r r i t o r y o f
H a r r is b u r g —Lebanon, P a .
K n o x v ille , Tenn.
L a C r o s s e -S p a rta , W is .
L a red o , Tex.
L a s V e g a s —Tonopah, N ev .
L e x in g to n —F a y e tte , K y.
L im a , O hio
L it t le R ock —N o rth L it t le R ock , A r k .
L o r a in —E ly r ia , O hio
L o w e r E a s te r n S h o re , M d.—V a.—D e l.
M acon , Ga.
M a d ison , W is.
M a in e (s ta te w id e )
M a n s fie ld , Ohio
M c A lle n —P h a ri^ -E d in b u rg
and B r o w n s v ille —H a r lin g e n —
San B en ito , T e x .
M e r id ia n , M is s .
M id d le s e x , M onm outh, and
O cean C ou n ties, N. J.
M o b ile —P e n s a c o la —P a n a m a C ity ,
A la . —F la .
M on tana (s ta te w id e )
N a s h v ille —D a vid son , T enn.
N e w B e r n —J a c k s o n v ille , N .C .
N e w H a m p s h ire (s ta te w id e )
N o rth D akota (s ta te w id e )
N o r th e r n N ew Y o r k
N o r th w e s t T e x a s
O rla n d o, F la .
O xn ard—S im i V a lle y —V en tu ra, C a lif.
P e o r ia , III.
P h o e n ix , A r iz .
P in e B lu ff, A r k .
P u e b lo , C olo.
P u e r t o R ic o
R a le ig h —D urham , N .C .
R en o, N ev .

R iv e r s id e —San B e r n a rd in o —
O n ta rio , C a lif.
S a lin a , K an s.
S a lin a s —S e a s id e —M o n te re y , C a lif.
Sandusky, O hio
Santa B a rb a r a —Santa M a r ia —
L o m p o c , C a lif.
Savannah, Ga.
S e lm a , A la .
S h erm a n —D en ison , T e x .
S h r e v e p o r t, L a .
South D ak ota (s ta te w id e )
S o u th ea stern M a s s a c h u s e tts
Sou th ern Idaho
S ou th w est V ir g in ia
Spokane, W ash.
S p r in g fie ld , 111.
Stockton , C a lif.
T a c o m a , W ash.
T a m p a —St. P e te r s b u r g , F la .
T o p e k a , K ans.
T u c s o n —D o u gla s , A r i z .
T u ls a , O kla.
U p p e r P e n in s u la , M ich .
V a lle jo —F a ir f ie ld —N apa, C a lif.
V e r m o n t (s ta te w id e )
V ir g in Isla n d s o f th e U.S.
W a c o and K ille e n —T e m p le , T e x .
W a te r lo o —C e d a r F a lls , Iow a
W e s t V ir g in ia (s ta te w id e )
W e s te r n and N o r th e r n
M a s s a c h u s e tts
W ic h ita F a lls —L a w to n —A ltu s ,
T e x .—O kla.
Y a k im a —R ic h la n d ^ K e n n e w ic k —
P e n d le to n , W ash .—O r e g .

A L S O A V A IL A B L E —
A n annual r e p o r t on s a la r ie s fo r
accoun tan ts, a u d ito rs , c h ie f ac c o u n t­
ants, a tto rn e y s , jo b a n a lys ts , d i r e c ­
to r s o f p e rs o n n e l, b u y ers , c h e m is ts ,
e n g in e e rs , e n g in e e rin g te c h n icia n s ,
d r a ft e r s ,
a n d c l e r i c a l e m p lo y e e s
is a v a ila b le .
O r d e r as B L S B u lle ­
tin 2004, N a tio n a l S u rv e y o f P r o ­
fe s s io n a l, A d m in is tr a tiv e , T e c h n ic a l
and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a rc h 1978, $ 2 .4 0
a cop y, f r o m any o? the B L S r e ­
g io n a l s a le s o ffic e s shown on the
b ack c o v e r , o r f r o m the S u p e rin ­
tend ent o f D ocu m en ts, U.S. G o v e r n ­
m en t P r in tin g O ffic e , W ashington,
D .C . 20402.




Area Wage
Surveys
A l i s t o f th e la t e s t b u lle tin s a v a ila b le is p re s e n te d b e lo w . B u lle tin s
m a y be p u rc h a s e d f r o m an y o f th e B L S r e g io n a l o ffic e s shown on the back
c o v e r , o r f r o m th e S u p e rin te n d e n t o f D ocu m en ts, U.S. G o v e rn m e n t P r in tin g
O ffic e , W a sh in gton , D .C . 20402. M ak e ch eck s p ayab le to S u p erin ten d en t o f
D o c u m e n ts .
A d i r e c t o r y o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e s u rv e y s , c o v e r in g the y e a r s
1970 th ro u gh 1977, is a v a ila b le on req u e st.

A rea
A k r o n , O hio, D e c . 1978 _________________________________________
A lb a n y —S c h en ecta d y —T r o y , N. Y ., Sept. 1978 1________________
An ah eirrr-S an ta A n a—G a rd e n G r o v e ,
C a lif. , O ct. 1 9 7 8 1 _______________________________________________
A tla n ta , G a ., M a y 1979__________________________________________
B a lt im o r e , M d ., A u g . 1978 1 ____________________________________
B illin g s , M on t., Ju ly 1978_______________________________________
B irm in g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1 978__________________________________
B os to n , M a s s ., A u g . 1 9 7 8 1______________________________________
B u ffa lo , N .Y ., O ct. 1 9 7 8 1________________________________________
C anton, O hio, M a y 1978_________________________________________
C h a tta n o o g a , T e n n .—G a ., Sept. 1978 1__________________________
C h ic a g o , 111., M a y 1979__________________________________________
C in c in n a ti, O hio—K y .—In d ., July 1 978__________________________
C le v e la n d , O hio, Sept. 1 978_____________________________________
C o lu m b u s, O h io, O ct. 1978 1 ____________________________________
C o rp u s C h r is t i, T e x ., July 1 9 78 _______________________________
D a l l a s - F o r t W o rth , T e x ., O ct. 1978 1__________________________
D a v e n p o rt—R o c k Isla n d —M o lin e , Iow a—111., F e b . 1979_______
D ayton , O hio, D e c . 1978 _________________________________________
D ay ton a B ea ch , F la . , A u g . 1978 _______________________________
D e n v e r —B o u ld e r, C o lo ., D e c . 1 9 7 8 ____________________________
D e t r o it , M ic h ., M a r . 1979 1 _____________________________________
F r e s n o , C a lif. , June 1979______________________________ __________
G a in e s v ille , F la . , Sept. 1978 ___________________________________
G a r y —H am m on d —E a s t C h ic a g o , Ind., A u g. 1979 1____________
G r e e n B a y, W is ., Ju ly 1 9 7 8 1 ___________________________________
G r e e n s b o r o —W in s to n -S a le m —H ig h P o in t,
N .C ., A u g . 1 978__________________________________________________
G r e e n v ille —S p a rta n b u rg , S .C ., June 1978 ____________________
H a r tfo r d , C onn ., M a r . 1979_____________________________________
H ou ston , T e x ., A p r . 1979________________________________________
H u n ts v ille , A la . , F e b . 1979______________________________________
In d ia n a p o lis , Ind., O ct. 1 9 7 8 1 __________________________________
Jack son , M is s ., Jan. 1979 1_____________________________________
J a c k s o n v ille , F la ., D e c . 1978 __________________________________
K a n s a s C ity , M o .- K a n s ., Sept. 1 9 78 ___________________________
L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B ea ch , C a lif. , O ct. 1978 1 ________________
L o u is v ille , K y .—Ind., N o v . 1 9 7 8 ________________________________
M e m p h is , T e n n .—A r k . —M i s s . , N o v . 1978 _____________________




B u lle tin n u m b er
and p r ic e *
2025-63, $ 1 .0 0
2025-58, $ 1 .2 0
2025-65, $ 1 .3 0
2050-20, $ 1 .3 0
2025-50, $ 1 .5 0
2025-38, $ 1 .0 0
2025-15, 80 cen ts
2025-43, $ 1 .5 0
2025-71, $ 1 .3 0
2025-22, 70 cen ts
2025-51, $ 1 .2 0
2050-21, $ 1 .7 5
2025-39, $ 1 .1 0
2025-49, $1 .3 0
2025-59, $ 1 .5 0
2025-29, $1.0 0
2025-52, $ 1 .5 0
2050-10, $1.0 0
2025-66, $ 1 .0 0
2025-48, $ 1 .0 0
2025-68, $ 1 .2 0
2050-7, $ 1 .5 0
2050-25, $ 1 .5 0
2025-45, $ 1.00
(To be surveyed)
2025-41, $ 1 .2 0
2025-46,
2025-30,
2050-12,
2050-15,
2050-3,
2025-57,
2050-9,
2025-67,
2025-53,
2025-61,
2025-69,
2025-62,

$ 1 .0 0
$ 1 .0 0
$ 1 .1 0
$1 .3 0
$ 1 .0 0
$ 1 .5 0
$ 1 .2 0
$ 1 .0 0
$1 .3 0
$1.5 0
$ 1 .0 0
$ 1.00

A rea
M ia m i, F la ., Oct. 1978 1_________________________________________
M ilw a u k e e , W is ., A p r . 1979_____________________________________
M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l, M inn.—W is ., Jan. 1979__________________
N assa u —S u ffolk, N. Y . , June 1978 1 ______________________________
N e w a rk , N .J ., Jan. 1979_________________________________________
N ew O rle a n s , L a ., Jan. 1979 1 __________________________________
N ew Y o r k , N .Y . - N . J . , M a y l 9 7 8 1 _____________________________
N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B each —P o rts m o u th , V a.—
N .C ., M a y 1979 1 ________________________________________________
N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B each —P o r ts m o u th and
N e w p o rt N ew s—H am pton, V a.—N .C ., M a y 1978_______________
N o r th e a s t P e n n s y lv a n ia , A u g . 1978
__________________________
O k lah om a C ity , O k la ., A u g. 1978______________________________
Om aha, N e b r .—Iow a, Oct. 1978_________________________________
P a t e r s o n - C lift o n —P a s s a ic , N .J ., June 1979____________________
P h ila d e lp h ia , P a .- N .J ., N ov. 1978 _____________________________
P itts b u r g h , P a ., Jan. 1 9 7 9 1 ____________________________________
P o r tla n d , M ain e, D ec. 1978 1 ___________________________________
P o r tla n d , O r e g .—W ash ., M a y 1979_____________________________
P o u g h k e e p s ie , N. Y . , June 1978 1 _______________________________
P o u g h k e e p s ie —K in g s to n —N ew bu rgh , N .Y ., June 1978 1 ________
P r o v id e n c e —W a rw ic k —P a w tu ck e t, R .I.—
M a s s ., June 1978________________________________________________
R ich m on d , V a., June 1979_______________________________________
St. L o u is , M o.—111., M a r. 1979 1 _______________________________
S a cra m e n to , C a lif., D ec. 1978 _________________________________
Sagin aw , M ic h ., N ov. 1978 ______________________________________
S a lt L a k e C ity —O gden, Utah, N ov. 1978 1 _____________________
San A n ton io, T e x ., M a y 1979____________________________________
San D ie g o , C a lif., N ov. 1978____________________________________
San F r a n c is c o —Oakland, C a lif., M a r. 1979_____________________
San J ose, C a lif., M a r. 1979_____________________________________
S e a ttle —E v e r e tt, W ash ., D ec. 1978_____________________________
South Bend, Ind., A u g. 1978_____________________________________
T o le d o , O hio—M ic h ., M a y 1979_________________________________
T re n to n , N .J ., Sept. 1978 1 ______________________________________
U tic a -R o m e , N .Y ., July 1978___________________________________
W ash ington , D .C .- M d .- V a ., M a r . 1979________________________
W ic h ita , K an s., A p r . 1979_______________________________________
W o r c e s t e r , M a s s ., A p r . 1979 __________________________________
Y o r k , P a ., F eb . 1979 ____________________________________________

B u lle tin nu m ber
and p r ic e *
2025-60,
2050-8,
2050-1,
2025-33,
2050-5,
2050-2,
2025-35,

$1.30
$1.30
$1.30
$1.30
$ 1.30
$1.30
$1.50

2050-22, $1.7 5
2025-21,
2025-47,
2025-40,
2025-56,
2050-26,
2025-54,
2050-11,
2025-70,
2050-27,
2025-37,
2025-42,

80 cents
$1.00
$1.00
$1.00
$1.50
$1.30
$1.50
$1.20
$ 1.75
$1.10
$1.20

2025-27,
2050-24,
2050-13,
2025-75,
2025-64,
2025-72,
2050-17,
2025-73,
2050-14,
2050-19,
2025-74,
2025-44,
2050-16,
2025-55,
2025-34,
2050-4,
2050-18,
2050-23,
2050-6,

$1.40
$1.50
$1.50
$ 1.00
$1.00
$1.30
$1.00
$1.00
$1.20
$1.10
$1.00
$1.00
$1.10
$1.20
$1.00
$1.20
$1.00
$1.50
$1.00

* Prices are determined by the Government Printing Office and are subject to change.
1 Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented.

U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Washington, D.C. 20212
Official Business
Penalty for private use, $300

Postage and Fees Paid
U.S. Department of Labor
Third Class Mail
Lab-441

Bureau off Labor Statistics Regional Offices
Region I
1603 JFK Federal Building
Government Center
Boston, Mass. 02203
Phone 223-6761 (Area Code 617)

Region II
Suite 3400
1515 Broadway
New York, N Y. 10036
Phone 399-5406 (Area Code 212)

Region 111
3535 Market Street,
P O Box 13309
Philadelphia, Pa 19101
Phone: 596-1154 (AreaCode215)

Region IV
Suite 540
1371 Peachtree St., N.E.
Atlanta, Ga. 30309
Phone:881-4418 (Area Code 404)

Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont

New Jersey
New York
Puerto Rico
Virgin Islands

Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
Pennsylvania
Virginia
West Virginia

Alabama
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee

Region V

Region VI
Second Floor
555 Griffin Square Building
Dallas, Tex. 75202
Phone: 767-69 71 (AreaCode214)

Regions VII and VIII
Federal Office Building
911 Walnut St., 15th Floor
Kansas City, Mo. 64106
Phone: 374-2481 (AreaCode816)

Regions IX and X
450 Golden Gate Ave
Box 36017
San Francisco, Calif. 94102
Phone:556-4678 (Area Code 415)

Arkansas
Louisiana
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas

VII
Iowa
Kansas
Missouri
Nebraska

IX
Arizona
California
Hawaii
Nevada

9th Floor, 230 S Dearborn St.
Chicago, III. 60604
Phone 353-1880 (Area Code 312)
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Minnesota
Ohio
Wisconsin




VIII
Colorado
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Utah
Wyoming

X
Alaska
Idaho
Oregon
Washington