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Area Wage Purvey Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point, North Carolina, Metropolitan Area, August 1976 Bulletin 1900-47 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics VA. N CAR STOKES Preface T h is b u lle t in p r o v i d e s r e s u l t s o f a n A u g u s t 1976 s u r v e y o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s in th e G r e e n s b o r o - W i n s t o n - S a l e m - H i g h P o in t, N o r t h C a r o lin a , S ta n d a r d M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a ( D a v id s o n , F o r s y t h , G u i lfo r d , R a n d o lp h , S t o k e s , a nd Y a d k in C o u n t ie s ). T h e s u r v e y w a s m a d e a s p a r t o f th e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s ' a n n u a l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m , w h ic h is d e s ig n e d t o y i e l d da ta f o r in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s a s w e ll a s n a t io n a l a nd r e g i o n a l e s t im a t e s f o r a ll S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S ta t i s t i c a l A r e a s in th e U n ite d S t a t e s , e x c lu d in g A la s k a a n d H a w a ii. A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m is the n e e d to d e s c r i b e th e l e v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s in a v a r i e t y o f l a b o r m a r k e t s , th r o u g h th e a n a ly s is o f (1) th e l e v e l a nd d is t r ib u t io n o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t io n , a nd (2) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t io n a l c a t e g o r y a nd s k i l l l e v e l . The p r o g r a m d e v e lo p s in fo r m a t io n th at m a y b e u s e d f o r m a n y p u r p o s e s , i n c lu d in g w a g e a nd s a l a r y a d m in is t r a t io n , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a in in g , an d a s s i s t a n c e in d e t e r m in in g p la n t lo c a t io n . S u rv ey re s u lts a ls o a r e u s e d b y th e U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r to m a k e w a g e d e t e r m in a t io n s u n d e r the S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1 965. C u r r e n t ly , 84 a r e a s a r e in c lu d e d in th e p r o g r a m . (S e e l i s t o f a r e a s on in s id e b a c k c o v e r . ) In e a c h a r e a , o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s d a ta a r e c o l l e c t e d a n n u a lly . I n fo r m a t io n o n e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e f it s is o b ta in e d e v e r y t h ir d y e a r . E a c h y e a r a f t e r a l l in d iv id u a l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s h a v e b e e n c o m p le t e d , tw o s u m m a r y b u lle t in s a r e i s s u e d . The f ir s t b r in g s t o g e t h e r d a ta f o r e a c h m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s u r v e y e d ; the s e c o n d p r e s e n t s n a t io n a l a nd r e g i o n a l e s t im a t e s , p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a d a ta . T h e G r e e n s b o r o - W in s t o n - S a le n v - H i g h P o in t s u r v e y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y th e B u r e a u 's r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in A t la n t a , G a ., u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f J e r r y G. A d a m s , A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l C o m m i s s i o n e r f o r O p e r a t io n s . T h e s u r v e y c o u ld n o t h av e b e e n a c c o m p l i s h e d w ith o u t th e c o o p e r a t i o n o f th e m a n y f i r m s w h o s e w a g e a n d s a l a r y d a ta p r o v id e d th e b a s i s f o r th e s t a t i s t i c a l i n f o r m a t io n in th is b u lle t in . T h e B u r e a u w is h e s to e x p r e s s s i n c e r e a p p r e c i a t i o n f o r th e c o o p e r a t i o n r e c e i v e d . Note: A r e p o r t on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s a n d s u p p le m e n t a r y w age p r o v is io n s in the G r e e n s b o r o —W in s t o n - S a l e m - H ig h P o in t a r e a is a v a ila b le f o r th e w o o d h o u s e h o ld f u r n it u r e ( e x c e p t u p h o l s t e r e d ) ( N o v e m b e r 1974) in d u s t r y . Bulletin 1900-47 A rea W ag e Survey: November 1976 G re e n s b o ro - W in s to n -S a le m -H ig h Point, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, W. J. Usery, Jr., Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, Julius Shiskin, Commissioner North C arolina, M etropolitan A rea August 1976 Contents Page I n t r o d u c t i o n ___________________________________________ 2 Page A p p e n d ix A . A p p e n d ix B . S c o p e and m e t h o d o f s u r v e y _________ 13 O c c u p a t io n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ___________ 17 T a b le s : A. E a r n in g s : A - l . W e e k ly e a r n in g s o f o f f i c e w o r k e r s . . . A - 2 . W e e k ly e a r n in g s o f p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l w o r k e r s _______________ A - 3 . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f o f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n ic a l w o r k e r s , b y s e x _____________________ A - 4 . H o u r ly e a r n in g s o f m a in t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , an d p o w e r p la n t w o r k e r s _________________________________ A - 5 . H o u r ly e a r n in g s o f m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d ia l w o r k e r s _________________________________ A - 6 . A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f m a in t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , p o w e r p la n t, m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t , and c u s t o d ia l w o r k e r s , b y s e x ___________ A - l . P e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , a d ju s te d f o r e m p lo y m e n t s h i f t s ________________ 3 5 7 8 9 10 11 1 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U .S. Government Printing O ffice, Washington, D. C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. Price 65 cents. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. Introduction ( c ) m a in t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p la n t , and (d) m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d ia l. In th e 31 l a r g e s t s u r v e y a r e a s , t a b le s A - l a th r o u g h A - 6 a p r o v id e s i m i l a r da ta f o r e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k ers or m ore. T h is a r e a is 1 o f 84 in w h ic h th e U .S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r 's B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s and r e la t e d b e n e f it s . In th is a r e a , da ta w e r e o b ta in e d b y a c o m b in a t io n o f p e r s o n a l v i s i t , m a il q u e s t io n n a ir e , a n d te le p h o n e in t e r v ie w . R e p r e s e n t a t iv e e s t a b l i s h m e n ts w ith in s ix b r o a d in d u s t r y d iv is io n s w e r e c o n ta cted : M a n u fa c t u r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v ic e s . M a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m th ese s tu d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s and the c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e in d u s t r ie s . E s t a b lis h m e n ts h a v in g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m it t e d b e c a u s e o f in s u f fic ie n t e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d . S e p a r a t e ta b u la t io n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r e a c h o f the b r o a d in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s w h ic h m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . T a b le A - 7 p r o v id e s p e r c e n t c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , w o r k e r s , in d u s t r ia l e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g n u rses, s k ille d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s w o r k e r s , and u n s k ille d p la n t w o r k e r s . W h e r e p o s s i b l e , d a ta a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll i n d u s t r ie s , m a n u fa c tu r in g , and n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g . T h is ta b le p r o v i d e s a m e a s u r e o f w a g e tr e n d s a f t e r e lim in a t io n o f c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e e a r n in g s c a u s e d b y e m p lo y m e n t s h ift s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s a s w e ll a s t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s in c lu d e d in s u r v e y s a m p le s . F o r f u r t h e r d e t a ils , s e e a p p e n d ix A . A p p e n d ix e s A - s e r i e s t a b le s A p p e n d ix A d e s c r i b e s the m e t h o d s a n d c o n c e p t s u s e d in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m and p r o v i d e s in fo r m a t io n on th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . T a b le s A - 1 th r o u g h A - 6 p r o v id e e s t im a t e s o f s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly o r h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r w o r k e r s in o c c u p a t io n s c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r in g and n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g in d u s t r ie s . O ccu pa tio n s w e r e s e l e c t e d f r o m the fo llo w in g c a t e g o r i e s : (a ) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l , (b ) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n ic a l, A p p e n d ix B p r o v i d e s jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to c l a s s i f y w o r k e r s b y o c c u p a t io n . 2 A. Earnings Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Greensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point, N.C., August 1976 N u m b er of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-t im e w e e k ly ea rn in g s o f— O ccu p a tion and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of workers -------- $ S 100 no 90 A vera ge w eek ly h ours1 (standard) M ean * M edian * M id d le ran ge* s S s $ S s s s S i — S S i — s T s T ------- 1 -----210 220 230 340 240 260 280 300 320 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 41 12 10 5 37 12 and 100 no 120 230 240 260 280 3 99 32fl 340 360 ALL WORKERS $ $ $ $ 156 89 67 1 -0 .0 0 1 0 0 . “'0 SECRETARIES. CLASS A ------------------------- j l .v*'11 A n 11 j v j 123 3 9 .5 1 9 2 .0 0 9 1 7 5 .0 0 1 6 7 .0 0 - 2 0 7 .0 0 - - 3 - 9 23 37 46 39 28 64 33 21 31 38 63 46 22 24 49 24 25 54 29 25 49 26 30 15 JO - - b U 1 7 7 *00 1 6 1 .0 0 1 4 0 . 0 0 - 1 9 5 . on 1 3 5 .0 0 - 1 7 4 .0 0 12 32 50 1 3 2 .0 0 - 1 5 5 .5 0 61 75 333 277 370 3 8 .5 1 4 5 .0 0 1 09 *00 it- 1KAIMbvH 1 ” i '1 M L 97 3 8 .5 1 9 3 .0 0 293 217 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 1 5 9 .0 0 1 6 3 .5 0 1 7 5 .5 0 130 00 l ^ r *"( 1 Tr 1 j 1 1 T r i i 1jj v L flj j u 1 8 4 .0 0 - 2 0 4 .0 0 46 1 3 2 .5 0 - 1 8 7 .0 0 58 1 2 0 .5 0 - 1 5 0 .0 0 1 5 2 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 - 1 8 6 .0 0 173 1 i1 3 J3 *•0C 1•- 1 1 7 .5 0 - 1 6 1 .0 0 296 67 229 156*0o 1 3 8 .0 0 16 1 ft f 1 2 0 .0 0 1 5 8 .0 0 1 3 7 .0 0 1 6 7 .5 0 1 1 8 .5 0 - 1 5 8 .0 0 227 v/L A j j A 2 0 4 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 1 3 .6 0 <♦0.0 3 8 .0 . t . y_ 3 9 .0 , 0il }_ 3* 187 166 ^n •’® 170 136 , 36 27 27 1 2 3 .0 0 3 8 .5 1 1 3 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 10" s o 1 0 4 .0 0 r 3B .0 S ee fo o tn o te s 1 3 2 .5 0 112.00 1 0 7 .0 0 45 - 3 27 17 27 24 5 jj 26 1 1 31 12 1 16 18 62 59 37 12 25 23 1 0 0 . 5 0 - 1 1 6 . "'O 10 0 . 0 0 - 1 1 6 . 0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 11 J . 5 0 - 1 5 0 . 6 0 1 0 3 .5 0 - 1 1 2 . 5r 16 16 46 56 56 12 96 70 37 30 10 10 35 10 19 29 29 35 36 32 33 37 34 11 11 1 11 5 9 38 i i 12 19 19 39 1 33 24 18 51 44 44 24 23 1 25 13 1 12 1 12 12 1 1 3 9 i 3 i 3 3 1 1 7 1 1 1 2 i 3 42 11 i 11 11 12 13 14 14 17 1 1 11 1 3 6 .5 0 1 2 9 .5 0 at end o f ta b le s . 18 17 62 53 51 39 31 35 19 1 1 1 .5 0 - 1 5 0 .0 0 3 8 .6 5 i 1 51 27 13 1 0.0 .r* 6 ,„ 43 42 1 15 14 12 * 1 T r l J1 10 .: 1 6 1 .0 C -1 9 2 .0 0 IrUNnAINUP A l 1U K lliu 1 13 33 i 2 - 5 1 1 1 1 T ab le A-1. W e e kly earnings of o ffice w orkers in G reensboro—W in s to n -S a le m —High P oint, N .C ., A ugust 1 9 7 6 — Continued W eek ly earnings 1 (standard)______ A vera ge w eek ly Ho u r 1 (standard) O ccu p a tion and in d u s tr y d iv is io n N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-t im e w e e k ly ea rn in g s o f— $ £ 90 $ $ $ $ $ $ s I s $ $ $ $ $ $ 110 120 130 1^0 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 260 280 300 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210220 230 240 260 280 300 320 19 11 6 s 320 r 3*0 M id d le ra n g e2 und er 100 ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 85 38 47 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 3 5 .5 0 1 5 3 .5 0 121 .00 1 2 7 .0 0 1 4 4 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 - 1 6 2 .0 0 1 8 0 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 288 158 130 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 2 7 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 3 0 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 - 1 3 2 .0 0 15 1 3 2 .0 0 15 1 3 0 .0 0 ACCOUNTING CLERKS* CLASS A — — -----MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- -------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 318 246 72 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 7 5 .5 0 1 7 7 .0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 1 4 2 . 0 0 1 6 6 .5 0 1 4 1 . 0 0 1 7 5 . OP 1 4 2 . 5 0 - ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS 8 ---------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 751 389 362 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 1 3 9 .5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 3 2 .5 0 1 3 3 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 - 4 0 .0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 8 1 .0 0 1 7 5 .0 0 - 1 8 4 .0 0 2 9 19 2 0 8 .0 0 2 0 9 .5 0 1 8 5 .0 0 1 4 8 .5 0 38 1 4 8 .5 0 36 1 4 5 .0 0 2 27 21 6 2 4 74 37 37 85 47 38 67 34 33 15 14 1 12 11 1 3 9 2 9 1 5 5 9 5 38 36 2 77 49 28 21 87 66 21 149 71 78 43 10 33 51 31 20 229 82 147 17 9 32 13 19 30 8 25 14 18 18 22 11 20 8 1 40 40 32 29 3 16 16 - 2 19 19 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS. BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS. CLASS B ------------------------------------------------------ 50 1 3 7 .0 0 1 4 4 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 - 1 4 8 .0 0 PAYROLL CLERKS -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 271 213 58 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 5 7 .0 0 1 5 3 .0 0 1 5 0 .5 0 1 4 9 .5 0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 - 1 8 3 .0 0 1 7 8 .5 0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 7 5 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 - 1 9 2 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC U TILITIE S --------------------------- 191 73 118 45 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 1 7 1 .5 0 1 5 9 .5 0 1 7 8 .5 0 1 9 1 .5 0 1 6 6 .0 0 1 5 2 .0 0 1 9 5 .0 0 2 0 8 .5 0 1 4 1 .5 0 1 4 0 .0 0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 7 0 .5 0 - 2 0 6 .0 0 1 6 8 .0 0 2 1 0 .0 0 2 1 4 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC U TILITIE S --------------------------- 560 337 223 42 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 3 3 .5 0 1 3 2 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 6 4 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 2 7 .0 0 1 2 9 .5 0 1 5 6 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 - 1 4 1 .5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 9 2 .5 0 22 19 19 17 10 20 40 28 24 12 28 11 17 1 33 1 20 13 174 130 44 85 30 55 9 See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s . s $ 100 4 113 72 41 9 22 2 35 31 50 20 30 9 62 23 39 20 10 10 6 28 30 15 13 2 26 18 18 22 4 19 3 2 2 16 16 12 3 9 9 2 32 28 3 25 18 26 23 3 15 8 18 2 1 1 1 11 4 3 6 26 4 17 13 4 4 10 5 5 5 2 3 1 10 8 340 36ft Tab le A -2 . W e e kly earnings of professional and technical w orkers in G reensboro—W in s to n -S a le m - High Point, N.C., August 1976 W eek ly earnings (standard) Number of workers O ccu p a tion and in d u s tr y d iv is io n 1 N um be r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly ea rn in gs o f---i 4 A vera ge w eek ly h ours1 (standard) 120 M ean i M edian * M id d le ranged * $ $ 4 $ 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 $ s s i 130 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 +00 420 440 460 480 500 140 160 ieo 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 and under 130 ALL WORKERS COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS $ $ 3 6 0 .0 0 $ $ 14 52 3 9 .5 61 39T 0 8 10 1 3 8 7 .0 0 1 1 1J 3 0 0 .0 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS MANUFACTURING c j -------------------------------------- 3 4 0 .5 0 32 8 .0 0 ' .3 0 3 1 6 .5 0 -3 6 8 .0 0 - - - - - 1 2 11 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS). CLASS A ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46 3 9 .0 3 2 0 .0 0 3 1 9 .5 0 10 8 <- j j . 0 0 2 9 0 .0 0 -3 5 5 .5 0 - - - - - - - 8 1 11 3 9 8 3 n 1 3 3 7 .0 0 7 7 2 2 2 - - - 6 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - ** 6 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS). 1 9 1 .0 0 -2 8 3 .0 0 135 13 13 13 8 26 22 16 25 ''3 6 * 0 0 63 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS). LLA j j v* 1 8 2 .0 0 1 j U . u o —f c c l . 3 0 1 15 15 2 2 1 .0 3 1 1 JL 1 5 9 .0 0 92 UKAr I L K b i A jg A m 1m 3 9 .5 17 9.50 T "* 15 5 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 -1 5 5 .5 0 1 J v » 0 O " l j j .O O 2 9 2 .0 0 2 6 1 .0 0 - 2 9 3 .5 0 2 9 2 .0 0 2 6 1 .5 0 - 2 9 3 .5 0 4 0 .5 2 3 5 .0 0 2 4 5 .0 0 2 1 5 .0 0 - 2 5 9 .0 0 4 0 .0 2 3 8 .5 0 2 5 3 .5 0 2 2 9 .5 0 - 2 5 9 .0 0 15 0 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 - 2 0 3 .0 0 2 1 * 1 1 13 2 .0 0 LLLv, 1HUN 1 Lj 1u v n !il v l AN5 24 123 3 1 NONMANUFACTURING: 4 0 .0 ELECTRON ICS TE C H N IC IA N S. CLASS A - 118 3 9 .5 100 E L E C T R O N IC STE C H N IC IAN S. CLASS B - 295 3 0 2 .0 0 2 6 6 .0 0 2 0 9 .0 0 - 2 6 6 .0 0 3 1 5 .0 0 3 0 3 .0 0 - 3 1 5 .0 0 3 1 5 .0 0 - 3 1 5 .0 0 3 0 4 .0 0 3 9 .5 2 5 5 .5 0 M AN U FACTU RIN G 2 6 6 .0 0 2 2 6 .0 0 - 2 8 7 .0 0 2 8 8 .0 0 2 2 4 .0 0 - 2 8 8 .0 0 21 - - 3 - 9 9 18 17 6 6 28 3 10 1 7 21 113 67 3 8 NON MANUFACTURING: c.51 « j U S ee fo o tn o te s 21 2 6 6 .0 0 at en d o f t a b l e s . 5 82 6 73 7 6 1 1 - T ab le A -2 . W e e kly earnings of professional and technical w orkers in G reensboro—W in s to n -S a le m - High Point, N.C., August 1976— Continued We ek ly earnings (standard) O ccu p a tion and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of worker* Ave rage we ek ly hours 1 (standard) 1 N um ber $ * 120 Me an * Me di an * Middle range* $ s S $ of w ork ers 4 4 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS, CLASS C! NONMANUFACTURING: $ 1U 2 3 3 .0 0 of 4 4 w eek ly earn in g s 4 4 4 of— 4 $ 4 4 S i ~ 1A0 160 160 200 220 2A0 260 280 300 320 3A q 36j 380 Aoo A20 AA0 A6o A80 5oo 1A0 160 ieo 200 220 2 aq 260 280 300 320 3AQ 360 380 AOO A20 AA0 A6P A80 500 520 and ELECTRONICS TECHNIC IANS“ CONTINUED at e n d straigh t-tim e 130 ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED fo o tn o te s 4 under 130 See receiv in g 4 $ __ $ _ 1 9 1 .5 0 * 2 4 4 .0 0 g t a b le s . 6 ^8 Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex. in Greensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point, N.C., August 1976 A verage (m e a n 2 ) A v era g e (m e a n 2 ) Sex, 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv is io n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - Number of w oikeis W eek ly heurs * (standard) W eek ly earnings * (standard) MEN S ex, 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED Number of w o ik e s W eek ly hours 1 (standard) 3 9 . 5 2 1 3 .0 0 3 9 . 5 2 1 4 .0 0 29 3 9 .0 W eek ly earnings1 (standard) S ex, 3 o c cu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv is io n W eekly hours 1 standard) W ,« ly earnings 1 (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED - 1 3 0 .5 0 66 64 A verage (m e a n * ) Number of worker* $ 33 31 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BU SIN E SS), $ 2 6 0 .5 0 3 9 .0 1 2 7 .0 0 38 • 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 6 9 .0 0 fcOMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BU SIN E SS), OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN 4 0 .0 1 ,5 4 6 816 730 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 99 30 3 9 .0 1 8 8 .0 0 249 159 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 7 3 .5 0 1 8 4 .5 0 3 9 .0 180 *50 3 9 .5 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS1 7 4 .0 0 1 6 6 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 66 1 2 7 .0 0 I 3 0*5 0 U O COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS Bs 138 *00 , _ _ 333 277 39 • 0 _ _ 89 lllA llT ,,r 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 «n , 261 / A y. , _ „ . -w n 39 * 0 « r-. - . ■» - 7y- , , , „ , 118 45 293 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 1 3 0 .0 0 1 3 7 .5 0 1 2 3 .0 0 39*0 3 8 .0 1 5 2 .5 0 1 7 8 .5 0 1 4 4 .0 0 3 6 .0 " " " " " " " " 185* 50 ->0 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 171 A r-, i T 115 97 171 NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------------------- 1 5 0 .5 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 8 9 .0 0 LLAj j ..y-s. CLASS 0 370 135 235 62 U K A' 1t K j i 1 8 5 .5 0 1 9 3 .0 0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 ,_ ^ 1 7 8 .5 0 1 9 1 .5 0 1 3 3 * La0 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS, CLASS 8 MANUFACTURING ------------------------- -------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g : PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MtN p r o f e s s io n a l and OCCUPATIONS - t e c h n ic a l WOMEN COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS •Y ' A o l j y wL A*j j Li PUBLIC U TILITIE S ------------------------------------- 265 66 219 133 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 3 9 .5 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 3 4 .5 0 1 4 3 .0 0 357*50 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS)* COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS FILE CLERKS* CLASS A r ILL LLu'1 ''' J 1 LLA b b tJ " 34 « oy 3 9 . u 1 3 6 .5 0 X54 52 r- 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 4 1 .0 0 2 6 3 .5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BU SINESS), 170 S ee fo o tn o te s 3 9 .0 3 1 8 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 3 9 .0 at end o f t a b le s . 7 r- ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS, CLASS A - COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS b : 73 3 0 2 .0 0 2 5 4 .5 0 3 8 .5 2 6 7 .5 0 / „ Table A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers in Greensboro—W inston-Salem High Point, N.C., August 1976 N u m ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-t im e h ou r ly ea rn in g s o f— Hourly earnings 3 ------- t S 2 . 8 0 3 .0 0 3 . 2 0 of O ccu p ation and in du stry d iv is io n workers Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2 s 3 ------- 3 ------- 3 ------- 3 ------- 3 ------- 3 ------- 3 ------- 3 ------- 3 ------- 3 ------- 3 ------- 5 3 I 3 ------- 3 — ~ T 7 . 2 0 7 .6 0 8 .0 0 3 .4 0 s 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 . 20 6 . 4 0 6 .8 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6. 6 .8 0 7 .2 0 7 .6 0 8 .0 0 8 .4 0 13 13 8 2 8 8 9 9 * 2 2 1 * 6 6 - 1 1 “ 3 23 23 4 4 - - _ 98 98 9 9 6 6 16 15 * - 5 97 97 1 14 5 $ and u n d er 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 Q * 6 6 6 6 2 - - _ “ 9 9 9 8 3 2 7 6 5 4 - 1 1 1 15 2 • . ALL WORKERS .MAINTENANCE CARPENTERS ------------------------MANUFACTURING------------------ — ------ -------- 93 79 $ 5 .0 7 5 .1 3 $ 4 .5 6 4 .5 6 $ $ 3 .8 5 - 6 .9 9 3 .8 5 - 6 .9 9 MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIANS --------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------ ---------- -------- 296 286 6 .2 3 6 .2 4 5 .8 4 5 .8 4 5 .2 1 - 7 .2 5 5 . 2 1 - 7 .2 5 * • * MAINTENANCE PA I N T E R S ---------------------- ------ 57 5 .3 5 5 .5 0 4 .2 5 - 6 .9 9 . 6 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY) MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 547 534 6 .3 1 6 .3 2 6 .9 9 6 .9 9 5 .3 2 5 .3 2 - 6 .9 9 6 .9 9 * * MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MOTOR VEHICLES) ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------ ------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------— — — PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------- 863 83 780 776 5 .4 4 4 .3 1 5 .5 6 5 .5 6 4 .8 5 4 .3 9 5 .0 5 5 .0 5 4 .3 0 3 .7 5 4 .3 0 4 .3 C - 7 .8 6 4 .6 2 7 .8 6 7 .8 6 - - MAINTENANCE TRADES HELPERS ---------------MANUFACTURING--------------------------- ---------- 46 46 4 .7 5 4 .7 5 4 .7 4 4 .7 4 4 .3 2 - 5 .6 3 4 .3 2 - 5 .6 3 6 6 . * MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS 79 79 7 .0 9 7 .2 5 7 .2 5 - (TOOLROOM) - 15 15 1 1 38 1 • 10 - 38 2 2 2 2 8 8 13 13 24 24 7 7 1 1 40 40 27 27 14 14 13 - 100 1 99 99 42 6 36 36 9 9 9 46 i 45 45 68 31 37 36 66 3 63 63 76 20 56 56 18 18 18 72 72 69 50 - 30 30 30 3 2 2 - - - * * 3 3 3 3 9 9 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 11 11 3 12 7 .8 8 47 47 1 1 - - _ 3 3 3 “ _ 1 2 2 - “ 32 32 - - 5 5 254 254 92 92 - 4 4 1 1 1 5 5 5 17 17 17 12 16 2 14 14 217 217 217 • - - - - - - - 35 29 12 12 106 STATIONARY ENGINEERS ----------------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------- -------- 126 116 6 .4 9 6 .4 9 6 .9 9 6 .9 9 5 .3 4 - 7 .3 5 5 . 2 8 - 7 .2 5 * BOILER TENDERS -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 125 125 4 .0 5 4 .0 5 3 .6 4 3 .6 4 3 .0 5 - 5 .1 6 3 .0 5 - 5 .1 6 * See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s . . * 34 34 10 10 10 10 22 22 3 3 13 13 5 5 . * 9 9 1 1 - _ - “ 3 3 2 2 _ * - * 12 12 4 4 2 5 5 18 18 1 1 * “ 5 5 1 - 1 - 1 - 4 4 - - 1 38 38 13 13 33 29 _ . - - - T ab le A -5 . Hourly earnings of m a te ria l m ovem ent and custodial w o rkers in G reensboro—W in s to n -S a le m - High Point, N.C., August 1976 Hourly ea mings 4 N O ccu p a tion and in du stry d ivision N um ber $ L of workers 2.20 Mean 2 M e di a n2 Middle range 2 of w ork ers $ 2 .4 p S 2.60 $ $ 4 4 4 2.80 3.0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 2 .6 0 2.80 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 56 - 308 294 105 56 14 4 3 .8 0 receiv in g straigh t-tim e h o u rly earn in g s of— 4 4 S 4 D 4 i $ 4 T) J> 4 * 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 9 .8 0 5 .^ 0 b« b j 6.0'v/ 6 .4 0 6. 8 o 7 .2 0 7.60 6. C ! 0 6 .4 o 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 # t t0 3.^ 0 b . o0 6. 0 6 ,4 0 6, 7.2 0 7 .6 0 6.00 6.4 0 b .e o 53 94 and 2 .4 0 o o under 1.- H0 ALL WORKERS TRUCKDRIVERS ---------------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------- 2 ,2 4 9 819 1 .4 3 0 $ 4 .7 2 3 .8 7 5 .2 1 $ 4 .8 0 3 .2 6 4 .8 0 $ $ 3 .4 0 2 .9 4 - 5 .7 0 4 .2 5 - 10 - - 5 .7 0 - 10 4 .8 0 - 106 1 80 68 12 54 39 73 35 9 - 78 30 24 60 4 9 18 73 - 6 47 961 328 633 4 .7 6 4 .2 2 5 .0 4 4 .8 0 3 .3 3 5 .0 0 4 .1 0 3 .1 5 4 .8 0 - 5 .7 0 6 .3 7 5 .7 0 - - - - - 6 6 - - - - • 105 104 1 60 58 2 40 16 6 6 24 - 9 24 6 9 lb 42 42 - 965 3b 297 313 92 - 183 90 313 42 163 90 - 233 36 180 36 - - 36 - 4 .8 9 4 .8 0 2 .9 4 - 5 .7 0 - - - 288 - 8 7 25 “ 14 27 14 99 255 5 .6 8 5 .7 0 4 .8 0 - 5 .7 1 - - - - - - - 4 - “ - 11 85 252 a-5.. - 17 • 1 1 * 3 * * “ 31 3*72 5 .2 4 3 .6 6 - 5 .6 3 . 5 .5 0 5 .2 4 - 6 .1 1 “ - - 260 3 .9 3 4 .6 7 25 3 .7 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 5 2 .8 5 - 112 3 .3 2 - 4 .2 5 15 36 - - 148 4 .0 9 3 .5 0 2 .4 0 - 5 .6 5 10 36 1 4 .1 8 3 * 0 0 - 5» lb . 15 . 62 4 .2 0 4 .2 7 4 .1 8 3 .5 0 - 5 .1 6 - 15 565 4 .3 8 4 .8 7 3 .5 0 - 5 .2 5 - 45 281 3 .4 3 3 .0 5 - 3 .6 5 - 45 284 5 .3 1 3 .5 0 5 .2 5 5 ,2 5 - 5 .3 6 - 557 224 3 .2 8 2 .9 5 2 .5 0 - 3 .8 4 . 3 .6 8 3 .3 0 3 .0 0 - 3 .8 4 * • RECEIVING CLERKS ---------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ---------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------WAREHOUSEMEN --------------------------------- -----------MANUFACTURING -------------------- ------------ — NONMANUFACTURING — ------------------------------------order f il l e r s ------------------------------------------------------------- MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------------------- SHIPPING PACKERS ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------- — ------------------- 66 399 3 .4 8 3 .4 4 3 .0 7 - 4 .1 7 325 3 .7 3 3 .6 5 3 .1 7 - 3 .7 0 MATERIAL HANDLING LABORERS ---------------n o n m a n u f a c tu r in g ------------------------------PUBLIC U TILITIE S --------------------------- 3 ,1 7 3 4 .6 8 4 .9 5 4 .0 5 - 5 .3 0 FORKLIFT OPERATORS --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 827 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------- ---------------------GUARDSt MANUFACTURING------------------------------------WATCHMEN? MANUFACTURING----------------------------------— JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS -----m a n u f a c t u r i n g -------- ---------n o n m a n u f a c tu r in g ---— ---------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ------ ------- S e e fo o t n o t e s _ 5 .0 2 5 .7 2 27 1 ,2 5 5 1,022 745 5 .2 0 4 .9 9 4 .5 0 - 5 .4 0 5 .2 0 4 .9 9 4 .5 0 - 5 .4 0 * 5 .0 3 4 .9 9 5 .6 3 3 .6 5 - 5 .6 3 5 .6 3 3 .3 7 - 5 .6 3 100 4 .3 3 4 .3 5 3 .4 0 - 5 .4 4 * 363 3 .3 8 3 .1 8 2 .8 0 - 3 .4 5 577 69 2 .7 4 2.45 2 .3 1 - 2 .6 5 4 .4 2 4 .5 0 3 .5 3 - 4 .6 0 3 - - - - - 3 - 2 2 6 6 . 46 9 87 37 36 - 46 6 85 37 24 - - - - 3 - 12 225 15 53 30 7 15 51 37 37 30 5 - 66 9 9 45 45 57 57 38 80 80 26 26 10 10 36 52 25 135 51 * “ 12 12 18 9 78 48 5 32 16 78 48 5 32 1 28 86 2 52 497 6 218 6 212 37 200 94 16 60 60 6 950 - . 1 1 4 .3 5 3 .3 5 10 4 * 2 .7 5 - 3 .5 1 - . • 3 .2 0 2 .7 0 - 10 * 3 .5 9 2 .5 0 - 23 . 463 3.03 - 5 3 3 .2 0 2 .9 5 26 11 14 * 2 .3 0 - 3 .1 4 - 17 21 21 16 15 4 2 .4 5 3 .3 9 25 - * 2 .9 5 1 ,5 2 7 . - “ 1 ,1 1 7 - 10 3 1 - 14 - - - - 31 - - 1 11 211 18 5 12 * * - * 9 9 12 12 2 2 * * 63 61 184 444 184 63 51 60 184 63 21 21 16 1 8 * “ 3 * 19 4 16 3 * 33 46 35 190 161 228 78 222 45 6 9 - 13 - 11 29 - 4 51 3 - 16 215 50 21 . - 9 6 1 17 52 213 9 - . ? 10 28 27 98 2 2 1 54 163 - - 81 51 - - 2 2 15 27 - 8 9 51 101 - 9 52 51 - 15 55 184 160 b * 8 * * 37 35 36 35 33 11 11 19 9 1 - 23 4 21 * 12 * 10 1 6 7 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - . - • - - - - - - - - 13 31 - - 32 . - 12 8 - 31 - _ _ - ~ _ - 7 22 21 - - 18 9 36 379 862 234 14 9 36 24 24 - 134 - 296 196 9 - - - - 134 - - 99 333 306 - - - 12 578 6 6 12 10 2 2 67 12 - 95 10 4 2 91 7 - - - 2 39 7 - * * 57 “ * * 82 36 7 2 5 - 16 14 80 35 4 - - - 5 14 2 2 14 13 2 3 3 2 2 134 84 - 1 - _ 28 * * • 16 9 5 - . - . 6 2 2 . 1 1 39 15 15 10 - 8 8 2 26 - 160 - 35 - - * 6 6 1 - 6 6 15 • - - _ • - - - 75 4 - - - . - . 4 _ 1 1 - * 15 - 45 6 12 12 1 - - 13 8 - - - 12 - - 164 - “ 3 164 - - - - - 1 2 - 195 9 no 81 15 1 - 195 - 136 264 2 “ 45 45 - 1^ 3 6 at end o f ta b le s . 151 9 2 2 2 90 90 - 85 707 48 378 378 1 .1 3 2 SHIPPING CLERKS --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------------------- 1 92 453 TRUCKDRIVERS* HEAVY TRUCK (TRAILER) ---------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 93 3 565 • uu TRUCKDRIVERS* MEDIUM TRUCK ----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 568 9 5 5 - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * _ “ - - - - - 84 T ab le A -6 . A verage hourly earnings of m a in ten an ce, toolro o m , p o w e rp la n t, m a te ria l m o v em e n t, and custodial w o rke rs , by sex, in Greensboro—W in s to n -S a le m - High Point, N.C., August 1976 S ex, 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv is io n Number of workers A vera ge (m e a n 2 ) hourly earnings4 Sex, 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv is io n MAINTENANCE, TOOLROOM, AND POWERPLANT OCCUPATIONS - MEN Number of workers A verage (m e a n * ) hourly earnings 4 MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED $ $ 296 266 JJ r- , !? • j" "> • 0 7 6 .3 1 j.3 t MANUFACTURING MAINTENANCE MECHANICS ---------------------------------------------------- 143 3 67 4 .0 2 1 PU8LIC U TILITIE S ------------------------------------- 700 776 7a 3 67 8 .5 6 / -.r- 1 ,6 8 4 1 ,2 3 8 1,022 76 76 7 .1 7 7 .1 7 ------------------------------------------- 166 166 7 .0 5 ---------------------------------------- 126 6 .4 9 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS (TOOLROOM) TOOL AND DIE MAKERS STATIONARY ENGINEERS MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------------------- 89 4 .4 2 J60 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS -------- 1* 1 ^ 8 3 .1 3 MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL TRUCKORIVERS ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2*249 < ,.72 1 * 067 328 633 4 .2 2 5 .0 4 1 ,1 3 2 707 5 .6 6 3 .0 1 3 .0 6 3 «48 -a JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le s . 10 -------- 379 3 .1 8 Table A-7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, adjusted for employment shifts, in Greensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point, N.C., for selected periods Industry and o c c u p a tio n a l group (m en and w om en c o m b in e d ) A u gust 1974 to A u gust 1975 A u gust 1975 to A u gust 1976 A ll in d u s t r ie s : O ffic e c l e r i c a l _____________________ _____________ E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g ___ ____ ____ In d u s tria l n u r s e s ____ _______________________ _ _ __ S k ille d m ain ten an ce t r a d e s * ....... ............ ............ U n sk illed plant w o r k e r s * ___________________ _______ 7.3 4.6 10.0 8.2 10.5 7.8 5.5 7.9 9.5 9.1 M an u factu rin g: O ffic e c l e r i c a l . . _ ______ ___________ _ _ ________ E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s i n g __________ __ ___________ In d u stria l n u r s e s ____________________________________ S k ille d m ain ten an ce tr a d e s * ____________________ U n sk illed plant w o r k e r s * _______________ . 8.1 7.1 10.0 8.8 9.9 7.5 7.4 7.8 10.5 7.0 6.4 2.4 8.3 3.2 ** ** 12.0 N onm an u factu rin g : O ffic e c l e r i c a l ________________________________________ E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s i n g ___ ___________________ In d u stria l n u r s e s ________ _________ . . ---- -S killed m ain ten an ce tr a d e s * ------------ --------------------U n sk illed plant w o r k e r s * _____________ __________ * ** 11.3 P e r c e n t in c r e a s e s fo r p e r io d s ending p r i o r to 1976 r e la te to m en o n ly. Data do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r i a . Footnotes 1 Standard h ou rs r e fle c t the w ork w e e k f o r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th eir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t-tim e s a la r ie s (e x c lu s iv e o f pay fo r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ), and the ea rn in g s c o r r e s p o n d to these w eek ly h ou rs. 2 Th e m ean i s com p u ted fo r e a ch jo b b y to ta lin g the e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d ivid in g by the n u m b er o f w o r k e r s . T he m e d ia n d e s ig n a te s p o s itio n — h a lf o f the e m p lo y e e s s u rv e y e d r e c e iv e m o r e and h alf r e c e iv e le s s than the ra te show n. The m id d le ran ge i s d efin ed by 2 r a te s o f pay; a fo u rth o f the w o r k e r s e a rn l e s s than the lo w e r o f th ese r a te s and a fou rth e a r n m o r e than the h igh er rate. 3 E a rn in g s data r e la te on ly to w o r k e r s w h ose se x id e n tific a tio n w as p r o v id e d by the e s ta b lis h m e n t. 4 E x clu d es p r em iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and late s h ifts . 11 Appendix A A r e a w a g e and r e la t e d b e n e f it s d a ta a r e o b ta in e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s at 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . 1 In e a c h o f th e i n t e r v e n in g y e a r s , in fo r m a t io n on e m p lo y m e n t and o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s i s c o l l e c t e d b y a c o m b in a t io n o f p e r s o n a l v i s i t , m a i l q u e s t io n n a ir e , and te le p h o n e in t e r v i e w f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t s p a r t ic ip a t in g in th e p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . In e a c h o f th e 84 1 2 a r e a s c u r r e n t l y s u r v e y e d , d a ta a r e o b ta in e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t iv e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in s ix b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u fa c t u r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e s e s tu d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s and th e c o n s t r u c t io n and e x t r a c t iv e in d u s t r ie s . E s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g f e w e r th an a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m it t e d b e c a u s e o f in s u f f ic ie n t e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d . S e p a r a t e ta b u la tio n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r e a c h o f th e b r o a d in d u s t r y d iv is io n s w h ic h m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p le b a s i s . T h e s a m p lin g p r o c e d u r e s in v o lv e d e t a ile d s t r a t if i c a t io n o f a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e o f an in d iv id u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y in d u s t r y and n u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s . F r o m th is s t r a t ifi e d u n iv e r s e a p r o b a b ilit y s a m p le is s e l e c t e d , w ith e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t h a v in g a p r e d e t e r m in e d c h a n c e o f s e l e c t i o n . T o o b ta in o p t im u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t io n o f l a r g e th an s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s i s s e le c t e d . W hen d a ta a r e c o m b i n e d , e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t i s w e ig h te d a c c o r d i n g to it s p r o b a b ilit y o f s e l e c t i o n , s o th a t u n b ia s e d e s t im a t e s a re g en era ted . F o r e x a m p le , i f on e ou t o f f o u r e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d , it i s g iv e n a w e ig h t o f f o u r to r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f p lu s t h r e e o t h e r s . A n a lte r n a te o f th e s a m e o r i g i n a l p r o b a b ilit y is c h o s e n in th e s a m e i n d u s t r y - s i z e c l a s s i f ic a t io n i f d a ta a r e n ot a v a ila b le f r o m th e o r i g i n a l s a m p le m e m b e r . If no s u it a b le s u b s titu te i s a v a ila b le , a d d itio n a l w e ig h t is a s s ig n e d to a s a m p le m e m b e r th at is s i m i l a r to th e m i s s i n g u n it. O c c u p a tio n s an d e a r n in g s O c c u p a t io n s s e le c t e d f o r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r ie t y o f m a n u f a c tu r in g a nd n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g i n d u s t r ie s , and a r e o f the f o llo w in g t y p e s : (1) O f f ic e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l; (3) m a in t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p la n t ; and (4) m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d ia l. O c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d o n a u n ifo r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s ig n e d to ta k e a c c o u n t o f in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u tie s w ith in th e s a m e j o b . O ccu p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r s tu d y a r e lis t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p e n d ix B . U n le s s o t h e r w is e in d ic a t e d , th e e a r n in g s da ta f o llo w in g th e jo b t i t l e s a r e f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b i n e d . E a r n in g s d a ta f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a t io n s lis t e d and 1 Personal visits were on a 2-year cy cle before July 1972. 2 Included in the 84 areas are 14 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are Akron, Ohio; Austin, T e x .; Binghamton, N .Y . —P a .; Birmingham, A la .; Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood and West Palm Beach—Boca Raton, F la .; Lexington—Fayette, K y .; Melbourne—Titusville—Cocoa, F la.; Norfolk—Virginia Beach-Portsmouth and Newport News-Hampton, V a .-N . C .; Poughkeepsie—Kingston—Newburgh, N .Y .; R aleighDurham, N. C . ; Stamford, Conn.; Syracuse, N .Y .; Utica—Rome, N .Y .; and Westchester County, N .Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in approximately 100 areas at the request o f the Employment Standards Administration of the U. S. Department o f Labor. d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s w ith in th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y , a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e it h e r (1) e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n i s t o o s m a ll to p r o v id e e n o u g h d a ta to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t io n , o r (2 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t d a ta . Sepa r a t e m e n 's and w o m e n 's e a r n in g s d a ta a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d w h e n th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s n ot id e n t i fie d b y s e x i s 20 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f th e m e n o r w o m e n id e n t ifie d in an o c c u p a t io n . E a r n in g s d a ta n o t s h o w n s e p a r a t e ly f o r in d u s t r y d iv is io n s a r e in c lu d e d in d a ta f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b in e d . L ik e w is e , d a ta a r e in c lu d e d in th e o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h e n a . s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f e l e c t r o n i c s t e c h n i c i a n s , s e c r e t a r i e s , o r t r u c k d r i v e r s is n o t sh o w n o r i n f o r m a t io n to s u b c l a s s i f y i s n o t a v a ila b le . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e sh ow n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h ir e d t o w o r k a r e g u la r w e e k ly s c h e d u le . E a r n in g s data e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . N o n p r o d u c t io n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s a nd in c e n t iv e b o n u s e s a r e in c lu d e d . W e e k ly h o u r s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l and p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a t io n s r e f e r t o th e s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k (r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r ) f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e r e g u la r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t io n s a r e r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a lf d o l l a r . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e th e l e v e l o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s in an a r e a at a p a r t ic u la r t i m e . C o m p a r is o n s o f in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t i m e m a y n ot r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r in d iv id u a l jo b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p lo y m e n t p a t t e r n s . F o r e x a m p le , p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d b y h ig h - o r lo w - w a g e f i r m s m a y c h a n g e , o r h ig h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e to b e t t e r j o b s and b e r e p la c e d b y n e w w o r k e r s at lo w e r r a te s . S u ch s h ift s in e m p lo y m e n t c o u ld d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e e v e n th ou g h m o s t e s t a b lis h m e n t s in an a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u r in g th e y e a r . C h a n g e s in e a r n in g s o f o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , s h o w n in t a b le A - 7 , a r e b e t t e r in d i c a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s than a r e e a r n in g s c h a n g e s f o r in d iv id u a l j o b s w ith in th e g r o u p s . A v e r a g e e a r n in g s r e f l e c t c o m p o s i t e , a r e a w id e e s t im a t e s . I n d u s t r ie s and e s t a b lis h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a nd jo b s ta ffin g , and th u s c o n t r ib u t e d if f e r e n t l y to th e e s t im a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . P a y a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e d i f f e r e n t i a l a m o n g j o b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s should, n o t b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y o f th e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . F a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n t r ib u t e t o d i f f e r e n c e s in c lu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b lis h e d r a t e r a n g e s (o n ly th e r a t e s p a id in c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ) and p e r f o r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c d u t ie s w ith in th e g e n e r a l s u r v e y jo b d e s crip tio n s . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d t o c l a s s i f y e m p lo y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s u s u a lly a r e m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th an t h o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s a nd a llo w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r fo r m e d . 13 O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t im a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e o f th e stu d y and n o t th e n u m b e r a c t u a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s d i f f e r , e s t im a t e s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b ta in e d f r o m th e s a m p le o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s s tu d ie d s e r v e o n ly to in d ic a t e th e r e la t iv e im p o r t a n c e o f th e jo b s s tu d ie d . T h ese d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e do n ot a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f th e e a r n in g s d a ta . W a ge t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s T h e p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s p r e s e n t e d in ta b le A - 7 a r e b a s e d on c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r e s t a b lis h m e n t s r e p o r t in g the t r e n d jo b s in b o th th e c u r r e n t and p r e v io u s y e a r (m a tc h e d e s t a b lis h m e n t s ) . T h e d a ta a r e a d ju s te d to r e m o v e th e e f f e c t s on a v e r a g e e a r n in g s o f e m p lo y m e n t s h ift s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s and t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s in c lu d e d in s u r v e y s a m p le s . T h e p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s , h o w e v e r , a r e s t i l l a ff e c t e d b y f a c t o r s o t h e r th an w a g e i n c r e a s e s . H ir in g , l a y o f f s , and t u r n o v e r m a y a f f e c t an e s t a b lis h m e n t a v e r a g e f o r an o c c u p a t io n w h en w o r k e r s a r e p a id u n d e r p la n s p r o v id in g a r a n g e o f w a g e r a t e s f o r in d iv id u a l j o b s . In p e r io d s o f i n c r e a s e d h ir in g , f o r e x a m p le , n e w e m p lo y e e s e n t e r at th e b o tto m o f th e r a n g e , d e p r e s s i n g the a v e r a g e w ith o u t a ch a n g e in w a g e r a t e s . O f f ic e c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n )---- C o n tin u ed S e c r e ta r ie s S ten og rap h ers, gen era l S t e n o g r a p h e r s , s e n io r T y p is ts , c la s s e s A a nd B F ile c le r k s , c la s s e s A , B , and C M essen gers S w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A and B O rd e r c le r k s A c c o u n t in g c l e r k s , c l a s s e s A a nd B B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h in e op era tors^ c la s s B P a y r o ll c le r k s K eypu n ch o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A and B T a b u la tin g - m a c h ine o p e r a to r s , c la s s B C om p u ter sy ste m s a n a ly s t s , c l a s s e s A , B , and C C om p u ter p r o g r a m m e r s , c l a s s e s A , B , and C C om p u ter o p e r a to r s , c l a s s e s A , B , and C C a rp e n te rs E le c tr ic ia n s P a in t e r s M a c h in is t s M e c h a n ic s (m a c h in e r y ) M e c h a n ic s ( m o t o r v e h ic le ) P ip e fitte r s T o o l and d ie m a k e r s R e g i s t e r e d in d u s t r ia l n u rses P e r c e n t c h a n g e s f o r in d iv: as fo llo w s : a re: O f f ic e c l e r i c a l (m e n a n d w o m e n ): S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e (m e n and w o m e n ) : I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and 1 3 2 w o m e n ): T h e p e r c e n t c h a n g e s r e la t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e tw e e n th e in d ic a t e d d a tes. W h en th e t im e sp a n b e tw e e n s u r v e y s i s o t h e r th an 12 m o n t h s , a n n u a l r a te s a re show n. (It i s a s s u m e d th a t w a g e s i n c r e a s e at a c o n s t a n t r a te b e tw e e n s u r v e y s .) O c c u p a t io n s u s e d t o c o m p u t e w a g e t r e n d s E l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g (m e n and w o m e n ) : U n s k ille d pla n t (m e n and w o m e n ): J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c le a n e r s M a t e r ia l h a n d lin g l a b o r e r s a r e a s in th e p r o g r a m a r e co m p u te d 1. E a c h o c c u p a t io n is a s s i g n e d a w e ig h t b a s e d o n it s p r o p o r t io n a t e e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p in th e base y ea r. 2. T h e s e w e ig h t s a r e u s e d to c o m p u t e g r o u p a v e r a g e s . E a c h o c c u p a t i o n 's a v e r a g e (m e a n ) e a r n in g s i s m u lt ip lie d b y it s w e ig h t. T h e p r o d u c t s a r e t o t a le d t o o b ta in a grou p a v e ra g e . 3. T h e r a t io o f g r o u p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s is c o m p u t e d b y d iv id in g th e a v e r a g e f o r th e c u r r e n t y e a r b y th e a v e r a g e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . T he re s u lt— e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t — l e s s 100 i s th e p e r c e n t c h a n g e . F o r a m o r e d e t a ile d d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e t h o d u s e d t o c o m p u t e t h e s e w a g e t r e n d s , s e e " I m p r o v in g A r e a W a g e S u r v e y I n d e x e s , " M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , J a n u a r y 1 9 7 3 , p p . 5 2 -5 7 . E s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s T a b u la t io n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in t h is b u lle t in . I n f o r m a t io n f o r t h e s e ta b u la t io n s is c o l l e c t e d at 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . 1 T h e s e ta b u la t io n s on m in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r in e x p e r i e n c e d o f f i c e w o r k e r s ; s h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s and d a y s ; p a id h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a t io n s ; and h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s a r e p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) in p r e v i o u s b u lle t in s f o r t h is a r e a . 1 Personal visits were on a 2-year cy cle before July 1972. 14 Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied in Greensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point, N .C .,1August 1976 In du stry d iv is io n 2 M inim um em p lo ym e n t in e s t a b lis h m ents in s c o p e o f study W o r k e r s in es ta b lis h m en ts W ithin s c o p e o f study 1 4 *3 W ithin s c o p e o f study * Studied Studied N um ber P ercent 786 135 1 7 5 ,9 4 4 100 7 4 ,6 3 8 63 67 1 2 0 ,4 4 9 5 5 ,4 9 5 68 • 44 3 343 5 0 ,3 7 6 2 4 ,2 6 2 30 50 50 50 50 60 63 128 42 50 12 8 20 10 1 6 ,5 6 6 5 ,7 5 5 1 8 ,9 9 7 9 ,3 4 7 4 ,8 3 0 ALL DIVISIONS ----------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING------------ ------------ ---------- -------- ----------------------n o n m an u f ac tu r in g ------------------------------------------------------------TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION, AND OTHE.R PUBLIC UTILIT I t s 5 --------------------------------------wholesale . TRADE 6 ---------------------------------------------------------7 RETAIL TRADE 6 -------------------------------------------- -- ----------------FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE6 -------------SERVICES6 7----------------------------------------------------------------------- N um ber o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts so 17 32 9 3 11 5 3 7 ,8 4 3 935 7 ,8 3 5 5 ,5 5 9 2 ,0 9 0 1 Th e G r e e n s b o r o —W in s to n -S a le m —H igh P oin t Standard M e tro p o lita n S ta tis tic a l A r e a i as de fin e d by the O ffic e o f M anagem ent and Budget th rou gh F e b ru a r y 1974, c o n s is t s o f D a v id so n , F o r s y t h , G u ilfo rd , R a n dolph , S to k e s , and Y adkin C o u n tie s. The " w o r k e r s w ithin s c o p e o f s tu d y" e s tim a te s show n in th is ta b le p r o v id e a re a s o n a b ly a c c u r a t e d e s c r ip tio n o f the s iz e and c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in clu d ed in the s u r v e y . E s tim a te s a r e not intended, h o w e v e r , fo r c o m p a r is o n w ith o th e r em p loym en t in d ex es to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t tr e n d s o r le v e ls s in c e (1) planning o f w age s u r v e y s r e q u ir e s e sta b lish m e n t data c o m p ile d c o n s id e r a b ly in a d va n ce o f the p a y r o ll p e r io d stu d ied , and (2) sm a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts a r e ex clu d e d fr o m the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 7 The 1967 ed ition o f the Standard In d u strial C la s s ific a t io n M anual w as u s e d in c la s s ify in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts by in d u stry d iv is io n . 3 Inclu des a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith to ta l em p lo y m e n t at o r a b o v e the m in im u m lim ita tio n . A ll o u tle ts (w ithin the a rea ) o f c o m p a n ie s in in d u s tr ie s such as tr a d e , fin a n c e , auto r e p a ir s e r v ic e , and m o tio n p ic tu re th e a te r s a r e c o n s id e r e d as 1 e s ta b lis h m e n t. 4 In clu d es a ll w o r k e r s in a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith to ta l e m p loym en t (w ithin the area) at o r a b o v e the m in im u m lim ita tio n . 5 A b b r e v ia te d to "p u b lic u t ilit ie s " in the A - s e r ie s ta b le s . T a x ic a b s and s e r v ic e s in cid e n ta l to w a te r tr a n s p o r ta tio n a r e e x c lu d e d . T h e tr a n s it s y s te m in W in s to n -S a le m , and tw o o f the e l e c t r i c u t ilitie s supplying l e s s than h a lf o f the e l e c t r i c c o m s u m p tio n w e r e p u b lic ly ow ned and ex clu d e d by d e fin itio n fr o m the s c o p e o f th e study. 6 T h is d iv is io n is re p r e s e n te d in e s tim a te s fo r " a ll in d u s t r ie s " and "n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g " in the A - s e r i e s ta b le s . S epa ra te p r e s e n ta tio n o f data is not m ade fo r one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m ploym en t is to o s m a ll to p r o v id e enough data to m e r it s e p a r a te stu dy, (2) the sa m p le w as not d esig n ed in itia lly to p e r m it s e p a r a te p r e s e n ta tio n , (3) re s p o n s e w as in s u ffic ie n t o r inadequate to p e r m it s e p a r a te p r e s e n ta tio n , and (4) t h e r e is p o s s ib ilit y o f d i s c lo s u r e o f individ ual esta b lish m en t data. 7 H o te ls and m o t e ls ; la u n d rie s and o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v ic e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v ic e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a ir , r e n ta l, and park in g; m otion p ic tu r e s ; n on p rofit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a tio n s (e x clu d in g r e lig io u s and c h a r ita b le o r g a n iz a tio n s ); and en gin e e rin g and a r c h ite c t u r a l s e r v ic e s . Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r in g j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s t o a s s i s t it s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s and d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t t o e s t a b lis h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to a rea. T h is p e r m it s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le j o b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s is on in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t and in t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n t e n t , th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s ig n ific a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a nd h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE SECRETARY SECRETARY- A s s ig n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a lly t o o n e in d iv id u a l. M a in t a in s a c l o s e and h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e la t io n s h ip to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k o f th e s u p e r v is o r . W o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v is io n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l d u t ie s , u s u a lly in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l ta s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a t u r e and d i f f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e r o u tin e and u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e o r g a n iz a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e la t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . o n tin u e d E x c l u s io n s a . R e c e i v e s t e le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , and in c o m in g m a il , a n s w e r s r o u tin e in q u i r i e s , and r o u t e s t e c h n ic a l in q u ir ie s to th e p r o p e r p erson s; b. c. in s t r u c t e d ; d. E s ta b lis h e s , m a in t a in s , and r e v i s e s th e M a in ta in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's R e la y s m e s s a g e s f r o m N ot a ll p o s i t i o n s th a t a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e - c h a r a c te r is tic s . E x a m p le s o f p o s it io n s w h ic h a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in it io n a r e as fo llo w s : s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; a. P o s itio n s d e s crib e d above; c a le n d a r and m a k e s a p p o in t m e n ts a s s u p e r v i s o r to b. s u b o r d in a t e s ; e . R e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s ig n a t u r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and t y p o g r a p h ic accu racy; f. P e r fo r m s s io n a l, w h ic h do not m eet th e "p e r s o n a l" se cre ta ry con cept S t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u lly t r a in e d in s e c r e t a r i a l - t y p e d u t ie s ; c . S t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o f f i c e t e c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n s ; a s sista n ts to a g rou p o f p r o fe s d . S e c r e t a r y p o s it io n s in w h ic h th e d u tie s a r e e it h e r s u b s ta n tia lly m o r e r o u tin e o r s u b s t a n t ia lly m o r e c o m p l e x and r e s p o n s ib le th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in it io n ; s t e n o g r a p h ic and ty p in g w o r k . B e g in n in g w ith c a le n d a r y e a r 1976 s u r v e y s , th e B u r e a u h a s g r o u p e d o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d in it s a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s in to j o b f a m i l i e s in o r d e r to p r e s e n t in f o r m a t io n on r e la t e d o c c u p a t io n s in s e q u e n c e . J o b f a m i l i e s h a v e n ot b e e n t i t le d , h o w e v e r , s in c e d o in g s o m ig h t h a v e a d d e d e x t r a n e o u s e le m e n t s to th e j o b m a t c h in g p r o c e s s . T h e B u r e a u h a s a ls o r e v i s e d s e v e r a l o c c u p a t io n a l t i t l e s . w o r d o r d e r and a r e m o r e d e s c r i p t i v e o f th e s u r v e y j o b s . 17 T h e t i t l e s m o r e n e a r ly r e f l e c t u s u a l S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d C la s s C E x c l u s i o n s — C o n tin u e d e. A s s i s t a n t - t y p e p o s it io n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d if f ic u l t o r m o r e 1. S e c r e t a r y t o an e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m in is t r a t iv e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l s ib i l i t y is n ot e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s itu a tio n s in th e d e fin it io n d u t ie s w h ic h a r e n o t t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . f o r c l a s s B , but w h o s e o r g a n iz a t i o n a l u n it n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s at le a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p lo y e e s and is u s u a lly d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o f t e n , in tu r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , th is l e v e l in c lu d e s a N OTE: T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in the l e v e l d e f in it io n s w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n iz a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; cm f o llo w in g ” r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s ig n ific a n t c o r p o r a t e w id e p o li c y m a k in g r o l e w ith r e g a r d to m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e 2 . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l l y in d ic a t iv e o f th is r o l e , d o e s n o t in a ll c a s e s , o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th at e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 id e n t i fy s u ch p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s id e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to person s. a c t p e r s o n a l l y on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t io n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y C la s s D s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l s ta ff) a r e n ot c o n s i d e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a ll o r g a n iz a t i o n a l u nit p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e f o llo w in g l e v e l d e f in it io n s . ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n a b ou t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; cm C la s s A 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 but f e w e r th an 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 2 . S e c r e t a r y to a non s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k ille d t e c h n ic ia n , o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r . ) STEN OGRAPH ER 2. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r th an the c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000 but fe w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d , i m m e d i a t e ly b e lo w the c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o f a m a j o r s e g m e n t o r s u b s id i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s B P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n u s in g s h o r t h a n d , and to t r a n s c r i b e th e d ic t a t i o n . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y . M ay o p e ra te fro m a s te n o g r a p h ic p o o l. M a y o c c a s i o n a l l y t r a n s c r i b e f r o m v o i c e r e c o r d i n g s ( if p r i m a r y du ty is t r a n s c r i b i n g f r o m r e c o r d i n g s , s e e T r a n s c r i b i n g - M a c h i n e T y p i s t ) . NOTE: T h is jo b i s d is t in g u is h e d f r o m th a t o f a s e c r e t a r y in th at a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a l l y w o r k s in a c o n fid e n t ia l r e la t io n s h ip w ith o n ly o n e m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t iv e and p e r f o r m s m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e and d i s c r e t i o n a r y ta s k s as d e s c r i b e d in th e s e c r e t a r y jo b d e f in it io n . 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r than 100 p e r s o n s ; o r 2 . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r th an th e c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d , i m m e d i a t e ly b e lo w th e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o v e r e it h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t i o n w id e f u n c t io n a l a c t i v it y ( e . g . , m a r k e t in g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , in d u s t r ia l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o £ a m a j o r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y th at e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th an 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r 4 . S e c r e t a r y to th e h ea d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r 5. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a la r g e and im p o r t a n t o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o f t e n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o r a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . S ten ograp h er, G en era l keep D ic t a t io n i n v o lv e s a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u l a r y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . S t e n o g r a p h e r , S e n io r D ic t a t io n i n v o l v e s a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su ch a s in le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o s e t up and m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u tie s r e q u ir in g s ig n ific a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e and r e s p o n s i b i l i t y than s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e f o llo w in g : W o r k r e q u i r e s a h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d and a c c u r a c y ; a th o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s and o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s in e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n iz a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k f lo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u tie s and r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su ch a s m a in ta in in g f o llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b lin g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , and l e t t e r s ; c o m p o s in g s im p le le t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d in g and r o u tin g in c o m in g m a i l ; and a n s w e r in g r o u tin e q u e s t io n s , e t c . T R A N S C R I B I N G -M A C H IN E T Y P I S T S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y fr o m tr a n s c r ib in g -m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y and d o s im p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s oh s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n ot in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w h o ta k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r th a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r . C la s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in tr a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u ll t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p l e x c a l l s , s u ch a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e it h e r in a d d itio n to d o in g r o u tin e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s ig n m e n t . ( " F u l l " t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h e n th e e s t a b lis h m e n t h a s v a r i e d f u n c t io n s th a t a r e n ot r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r la p p in g o r in t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , and c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s t o w h ic h e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e fo r c a lls .) T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r io u s m a t e r i a l s o r to m a k e ou t b i l l s a ft e r c a lc u la t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a t in g p r o cesses. M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g lit t le s p e c i a l t r a in in g , s u c h a s k e e p in g s im p le r e c o r d s , f ilin g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g and d is t r ib u t in g in c o m in g m a il . C la s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g ; T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e llin g , s y lla b ic a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; o r p la n n in g la y o u t and ty p in g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b le s to m a in ta in u n if o r m it y and b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s , v a r y in g d e t a ils t o su it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C la s s rou gh o r c le a r o r s e tt in g up a lr e a d y s e t up B. P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m d r a f t s ; o r r o u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; s im p le s ta n d a r d t a b u la t io n s ; o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p l e x t a b le s and s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . F IL E C L E R K F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , and r e t r i e v e s m a t e r i a l in an e s t a b lis h e d f ilin g sy ste m . M a y p e r f o r m c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l ta s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in f i l e s . P o s it io n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on th e b a s i s o f th e f o llo w in g d e f in it io n s . C la s s A . C l a s s i f i e s and in d e x e s f i l e m a t e r i a l s u ch a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n i c a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . , in an e s t a b lis h e d f ilin g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t t e r f i l e s . M a y a l s o f i l e th is m a t e r ia l. M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a ll g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C la s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s im p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s im p le r e la t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s req u ested , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t ifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l . M ay p e r fo r m r e la t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d t o m a in ta in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . C la s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e f ilin g o f m a t e r i a l that h a s a lr e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h is e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s im p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n sy ste m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s req u ested , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a ila b le m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; and m a y f i l l o u t w it h d r a w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s im p le c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l ta s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . M ESSENGER P e r f o r m s v a r io u s r o u tin e d u tie s s u ch a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h in e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g and d is t r ib u t in g m a i l , and o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c lu d e p o s it io n s that r e q u ir e o p e r a t io n o f a m o t o r v e h i c l e a s a s ig n ific a n t d u ty . 19 C la s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n te le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d h a n d lin g i n c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in tr a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u tin e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s and r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m lim it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " t e le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c t io n s o f th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e l e p h o n e i n fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e fu r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p l e x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o t h e r o p e r a t o r . ) T h e s e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s d o n o t in c lu d e s w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s in t e l e p h o n e c o m p a n ie s w h o a s s i s t c u s t o m e r s in p la c in g c a l l s . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d itio n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r o n a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w it c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t and m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u la r d u t ie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y ta k e th e m a j o r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's t im e w h ile at s w it c h b o a r d . ORDER CLERK R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , ph on e, o r p e r s o n a lly . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t an o r d e r s h e e t lis t in g th e it e m s t o m a k e up th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s and q u a n tit ie s o f it e m s o n o r d e r s h e e t ; and d is t r ib u t in g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M ay c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m i n e c r e d i t r a tin g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w l e d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o l l o w up o r d e r s t o s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , and c h e c k s h ip p in g i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u ch a s p o s t in g to r e g i s t e r s and l e d g e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; v e r if y in g th e in t e r n a l c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p l e t e n e s s , and m a t h e m a t ic a l a c c u r a c y o f a c c o u n t in g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s i g n in g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g d is t r ib u t io n c o d e s ; e x a m in in g and v e r i f y i n g f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s t y p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a lc u la t io n s , p o s t in g , e t c . ; o r p r e p a r in g s im p le o r a s s i s t i n g in p r e p a r in g m o r e c o m p lic a t e d jo u r n a l vou ch ers. M a y w o r k in e it h e r a m a n u a l o r a u to m a te d a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m . T h e w o r k r e q u i r e s a k n o w le d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e t h o d s an d o f f i c e p r a c t i c e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h r e l a t e s t o th e c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g and r e c o r d i n g o f t r a n s a c t io n s an d a c c o u n t in g in f o r m a t io n . W ith e x p e r i e n c e , th e w o r k e r t y p i c a l l y b e c o m e s f a m i l i a r w ith th e b o o k k e e p in g and a c c o u n t in g t e r m s and p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in th e a s s i g n e d w o r k , b u t i s n ot r e q u ir e d to h a v e a k n o w le d g e o f th e f o r m a l p r i n c i p l e s o f b o o k k e e p in g and a c c o u n t in g . P o s it io n s d e f in it io n s . are c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls on th e b a s is o f th e f o llo w in g A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K — Continued M A C H IN E B IL L E R — Continued C lass A. Under g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n , p e r fo r m s accou nting c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s w h i c h r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t i o n o f e x p e r i e n c e and j u d g m e n t , f o r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s i n g c o m p lic a te d o r n on rep etitiv e accou nting t r a n s a c tio n s , s e le c t in g am on g a su bstan tial v a r ie t y o f p r e s c r i b e d a ccou n tin g c o d e s and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c i n g t r a n s a c t i o n s t h r o u g h p r e v i o u s a c c o u n t i n g a ctio n s to d e t e r m i n e s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M ay be a s s i s t e d by one o r m o r e c la s s B accou nting c le r k s . B ook k eep in g-m a ch in e b ille r . U s e s a b o o k k e e p i n g m a c h i n e (w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s as p a r t o f the accounts re ce iv a b le op eration . G e n e r a l l y i n v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h i n e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o l u m n s and c o m p u t e s and u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s not in v o lv e a k n ow led g e o f bookkeepin g. W orks from u n i f o r m and s t a n d a r d t y p e s o f s a l e s and cre d it slips. C lass B. Under c l o s e su p e rv is io n , follow in g detailed in stru ctio n s and s t a n d a r d i z e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t i n g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , s u c h a s p o s t i n g to l e d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f i t e m s and l o c a t i o n s o f p o s t i n g s a r e c l e a r l y i n d i c a t e d ; c h e c k i n g a c c u r a c y and c o m p l e t e n e s s o f s t a n d a r d i z e d and r e p e t i t i v e r e c o r d s o r a c c o u n t i n g d o c u m e n t s ; and c o d i n g d o c u m e n ts usin g a few p r e s c r i b e d accou nting c o d e s . PAYRO LL CLERK B O O K K E E PIN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p i n g m a c h i n e ( w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a rd ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t io n s . C la ss A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w l e d g e o f and e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p i n g p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b i t and c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f the w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l i d a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , and o t h e r r e c o r d s b y han d. C lass B. K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a se s o r s e c tio n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l l y r e q u i r i n g l it t le k n o w l e d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p i n g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s i n c l u d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b l e , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (not in clu d in g a s im p le type o f b illin g d e s c r i b e d under m a c h in e b i l l e r ) , c o s t d i s tribution, e x p en se d istrib u tion , in v e n to ry c o n tr o l, etc . May ch e ck o r a s s is t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r the a c c o u n t i n g departm ent. C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s and e n t e r s the n e c e s s a r y d a t a o n the p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s i n v o l v e : C alcu latin g w o r k e r s ' earn ings b a s e d o n t i m e o r p r o d u c t i o n r e c o r d s ; and p o s t i n g c a l c u l a t e d data o n p a y r o l l sh eet, show ing in fo r m a t io n such as w o r k e r 's n a m e , w ork in g d a y s, t im e , rate, d e d u c t i o n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , and t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e out p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k i n g up and d i s t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M ay use a calcu latin g m a ch in e. KEYPUNCH OPERATOR O p e r a t e s a k e y p u n c h m a c h i n e to r e c o r d n u m e r i c d a t a o n t a b u la t in g c a r d s o r o n t a p e . P osition s d efin ition s. are cla ssified in to levels on o r v e r i f y alphabetic th e basis a n d /o r o f th e f o l l o w i n g C lass A . W o r k r e q u i r e s th e a p p l i c a t i o n o f e x p e r i e n c e and ju d g m e n t in s e l e c t i n g p r o c e d u r e s to b e f o l l o w e d and in s e a r c h i n g f o r , i n t e r p r e t i n g , s e l e c t i n g , o r c o d i n g i t e m s to b e k e y p u n c h e d f r o m a v a r i e t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m ents. On o c c a s i o n m a y a l s o p e r f o r m s o m e r o u t i n e k e y p u n c h w o r k . May train in e x p e rie n ce d keypunch o p e r a to r s . C lass B . W o r k i s r o u t i n e and r e p e t i t i v e . Under c l o s e s u p e r v is io n o r f o l l o w i n g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r io u s - s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s w h i c h h a v e b e e n c o d e d , and f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d p r o c e d u r e s w h i c h h a v e b e e n p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l and r e q u i r e lit t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d i n g , o r i n t e r p r e t i n g o f d a t a to b e r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s t o s u p e r v i s o r p r o b le m s a r is in g f r o m e r r o n e o u s ite m s o r c o d e s o r m i s s in g in fo rm a tio n . M ACH IN E B IL L E R T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , and i n v o i c e s on a m a c h i n e o t h e r than an ord in ary o r e le ctro m a tic ty p ew riter. M ay a ls o k eep r e c o r d s as to b illin g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k i n c i d e n t a l to b i l l i n g operation s. F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e b i l l e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a ch in e, as fo llo w s: B illin g-m ach ine b ille r . U ses a s p e c ia l billin g m ach in e (com bin ation t y p in g and a d d in g m a c h i n e ) t o p r e p a r e b i l l s and i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l l y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . Usually i n v o l v e s a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d i s c o u n t s and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s and e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h i c h m a y o r m a y not b e c o m p u t e d on th e b i l l i n g m a c h i n e , and t o t a l s w h i c h a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m ach in e. The o p e r a tio n u su ally in v o lv e s a la rg e num ber o f c a r b o n c o p ie s o f th e b i l l b e i n g p r e p a r e d and i s o f t e n d o n e on a f a n f o l d m a c h i n e . O p e r a t e s o n e o r a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u la to r, co lla t o r , in te rp re te r, s o r te r , re p ro d u cin g punch, etc. Excluded fro m this d efin ition a re w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s . A ls o exclu ded a re o p e r a to r s of e l e c t r o n i c d ig ita l c o m p u t e r s , e ve n though they m a y a l s o o p e r a t e e l e c t r i c accounting m a ch in e equipm en t. P osition s defin ition s. are cla ssifie d in to lev els on th e basis o f th e f o l l o w i n g C la ss A . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g and ta b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s including d e v isin g difficult c o n tr o l pan el w irin g under g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n . A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e a v a r i e t y o f l o n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h i c h o f t e n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g , r e q u i r i n g s o m e p la n n in g o f th e n a t u r e and s e q u e n c i n g o f o p e r a t i o n s , and th e u s e o f a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n e s . Is T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R — Continued T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R ---- Continued t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e d in t r a i n i n g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s o r t r a i n i n g l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s and in th e o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f l o n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t i n c l u d e p o s i t i o n s in w h i c h w i r i n g r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s l i m i t e d to s e l e c t i o n and i n s e r t i o n o f p r e w i r e d b o a r d s . th e t a b u l a t o r and c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d i t i o n to th e s i m p l e r m a c h i n e s u s e d b y cla ss C operators. M a y b e r e q u i r e d to d o s o m e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s . M a y t r a i n n e w e m p l o y e e s in b a s i c m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s . C la ss C . U n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s , o p e r a t e s s i m p l e ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , i n t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g punch, c o lla t o r , etc. A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e p o r t i o n s o f a w o r k unit, f o r e x a m p le , in d ivid u al s o rtin g o r c o lla tin g ru n s, o r rep etitiv e o p e r a t io n s . May p e r fo rm s i m p l e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s , and d o s o m e f i l i n g w o r k . C lass B. P e r f o r m s w o r k a c c o r d i n g t o e s t a b l i s h e d p r o c e d u r e s and under sp e cific in stru ction s. A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e c o m p l e t e but r o u ti n e and r e c u r r i n g r e p o r t s o r p a r t s o f l a r g e r and m o r e c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . O p e r a t e s m o r e d i f f i c u l t t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , BU SIN E SS C O M P U TE R SYSTEMS A N A L Y S T , A n a l y z e s b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s to fo r m u la te p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g t h e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u i p m e n t . D evelops a co m p le te d e s c r i p t i o n o f a ll s p e c if ic a t io n s n e e d e d to en ab le p r o g r a m m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u ir e d dig ital c o m p u te r p r o g r a m s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : A n a l y z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s t o b e a u t o m a t e d and i d e n t i f i e s c o n d i t i o n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d t o a c h i e v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r and t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n t s t o b e u s e d ; o u t l i n e s a c t i o n s to be p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l and c o m p u t e r s in s u f f i c i e n t d e t a i l f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n to m a n a g e m e n t and f o r p r o g r a m m i n g ( t y p i c a l l y th is i n v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k and da t a f l o w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s th e d e v e l o p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s and p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l r u n s o f n e w and r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s e q u i p m e n t c h a n g e s t o o b t a in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O TE : W orkers p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s and p r o g r a m m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m i n e t h e i r p a y . ) d e v e l o p s s y s t e m s f o r m a i n t a i n i n g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , m a i n t a i n i n g accounts r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r m a i n t a i n i n g i n v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u f a c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a l e e s t a b l i s h m e n t . ) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m i n e the da ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e i m p l i c a t i o n s o f th e data p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to b e a p p l i e d . OR W o r k s o n a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p l e x da ta p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , as d e s crib e d for c la s s A . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n t l y on r o u t in e a s s i g n m e n t s and r e c e i v e s i n s t r u c t i o n and g u i d a n c e o n c o m p l e x a s s i g n m e n t s . W ork is re v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f j u d g m e n t , c o m p l i a n c e w ith i n s t r u c t i o n s , and to i n s u r e p r o p e r a l i g n m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . C lass C . W o r k s u n d e r i m m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g ou t a n a l y s e s as a s sig n e d , u su ally o f a single activity . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s i g n e d to d e v e l o p and e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in th e a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s and sk ills re q u ire d fo r s y s te m s an a lysis w o rk . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a -h igh er l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t b y p r e p a r i n g th e d e t a i l e d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y p rog ra m m ers from i n f o r m a t i o n d e v e l o p e d b y th e h i g h e r l e v e l a n a l y s t . D o e s n o t i n c l u d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w it h s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g i n e e r i n g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o l l o w s : C la ss A. W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b le m s in volvin g all ph ases o f s y s te m a n a ly sis . P r o b le m s are c o m p l e x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f input da ta and m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f o utp ut d a t a . ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e l o p s an i n t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t i o n s c h e d u lin g , i n v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , and s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h i c h e v e r y i t e m o f e a c h t y p e i s a u t o m a t i c a l l y p r o c e s s e d t h r o u g h th e f u l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r i a t e f o l l o w u p a c t i o n s a r e in i t i a t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r . ) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m i n e th e da ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l o n th e i m p l i c a t i o n s o f n e w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f data p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t io n s . M akes recom m en d a tion s, if needed, f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s i n s t a l l a t i o n s o r c h a n g e s and f o r o b t a in in g equipm en t. M ay p r o v id e fun ction al w h o a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . d irection to low er level system s C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , BU SIN E SS C o n v e rts statem ents of b u sin e ss p r o b le m s , ty p ica lly p r e p a r e d by a s y s t e m s a n a l y s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h i c h a r e r e q u i r e d t o s o l v e the p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e q u i p m e n t . W orking fr o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , the p r o g r a m m e r d e v e l o p s th e p r e c i s e i n s t r u c t i o n s w h i c h , w h e n e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d l a n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n i p u l a t i o n o f da t a t o a c h i e v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : A p p lie s kn ow ledge o f c o m p u te r ca p a b ilitie s , m a th e m a tic s , lo g ic e m p lo y e d by c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t i c u l a r s u b j e c t m a t t e r i n v o l v e d t o a n a l y z e c h a r t s and d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m to b e p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e l o p s s e q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s ; w r i t e s d e t a i l e d f l o w c h a r t s to s h o w o r d e r in w h i c h da t a w i l l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s th e se c h a r ts to c o d e d in s t r u c tio n s f o r m a ch in e to fo llo w ; t e s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t i n g p e r s o n n e l d u r i n g p r o d u c t i o n r u n ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , and a l t e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a t i n g e f f i c i e n c y o r ada p t t o n e w r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a i n t a i n s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e l o p m e n t and r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g both s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s and p r o g r a m m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d t o d e t e r m i n e t h e i r p a y . ; analysts C lass B . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on p r o b l e m s th at a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l i c a t e d t o a n a l y z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , and operate. P r o b l e m s a r e o f l i m i t e d c o m p l e x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f input da ta a r e h o m o g e n e o u s and th e ou tp ut da t a a r e c l o s e l y r e l a t e d . (F o r exam ple, BUSINESS— C o n t in u e d 21 C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , B U SIN E SS— C o n tin u e d COM PUTER OPERATOR D o e s n o t i n c l u d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w it h s c i e n t i f i c a n d / o r e n g i n e e r i n g p r o b l e m s . M o n i t o r s and o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r t o p r o c e s s da t a a c c o r d i n g to o p e r a t i n g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a p r o gram m er. W o r k i n c l u d e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : S t u d ie s i n s t r u c t i o n s t o d e t e r m i n e e q u i p m e n t s e t u p and o p e r a t i o n s ; l o a d s e q u i p m e n t w it h r e q u i r e d i t e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u i p m e n t in to c i r c u i t , and s t a r t s and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d j u s t m e n t s t o c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t i n g p r o b l e m s and m e e t s p e c j a l c o n d i t i o n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r i n g o p e r a t i o n and d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m t o s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m m e r ; and m a i n t a i n s o p e r a t i n g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t and a s s i s t in correctin g progra m . For wage study p u r p o s e s , program m ers are cla ssifie d as follow s: C la ss A . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s w h i c h r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m m i n g c o n c e p t s and p r a c t i c e s . W o r k i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s and c h a r t s w h i c h i d e n t i f y th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s to b e a c c o m p l i s h e d , a nd th e r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o l v i n g r o u t i n e ; p l a n s th e f u l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m m i n g a c t i o n s n e e d e d t o e f f i c i e n t l y u t i l i z e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h i e v i n g d e s i r e d e n d p r o d u c t s . At th is le v e l , p r o g r a m m in g is d iffic u lt b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r equip m en t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d to p r o d u c e s e v e r a l i n t e r r e l a t e d b u t d i v e r s e p r o d u c t s f r o m n u m e r o u s and d i v e r s e d a t a e l e m e n t s . A w i d e v a r i e t y and e x t e n s i v e n u m b e r o f in tern al p r o c e s s in g actions m u st o c c u r . T h i s r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t i o n s as dev elopm en t o f co m m o n ope ra tio n s w hich can be re u se d , esta b lish m en t o f linkage poin ts b e tw e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju stm en ts to data when p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , and s u b s t a n t i a l m a n i p u l a t i o n and r e s e q u e n c in g o f data e le m e n t s to f o r m a h igh ly in te g ra te d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v i d e f u n c t i o n a l d i r e c t i o n to l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . C la ss B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d er o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on r e l a t i v e l y s i m p l e p r o g r a m s , o r on s i m p l e s e g m e n t s o f c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a l l y p r o c e s s i n f o r m a t i o n t o p r o d u c e da t a in t w o or th ree va ried sequen ces o r fo rm a ts. R e p o r t s and l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f i n i n g , a d a p t in g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k i n g m i n o r a d d i t i o n s t o o r d e l e t i o n s f r o m input da t a w h i c h a r e r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , the da t a h a v e b e e n r e f i n e d in p r i o r a c t i o n s s o th at th e a c c u r a c y and s e q u e n c i n g o f da ta c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s i n g a f e w r o u t i n e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , th e p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith r o u t i n e r e c o r d k e e p i n g o p e r a t i o n s . OR W o r k s on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s (as d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A) under c l o s e d ir e ctio n o f a h igher le v e l p r o g r a m m e r or s u p e r v is o r . M ay a s s i s t higher le v e l p r o g r a m m e r by in depen den tly p e r f o r m in g l e s s d ifficu lt ta sk s a s sig n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g m o r e d i f f i c u l t t a s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e d i r e c t i o n . M a y g u id e o r i n s t r u c t l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C lass C . M akes p r a c tic a l app lication s o f p r o g ra m m in g p r a c tic e s and c o n c e p t s u s u a l l y l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a i n i n g c o u r s e s . A ssign m en ts are d e s i g n e d to d e v e l o p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p l i c a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s t o rou tin e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v is io n on new a s p e c t s o f a s s ig n m e n t s ; and w o r k i s r e v i e w e d t o v e r i f y it s a c c u r a c y and c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u i r e d procedures. For wage study purposes, com puter operators are cla ssifie d as follow s: C la ss A . O p e r a t e s in d ep en d en tly , o r u nder on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N e w p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t l y t e s t e d and i n t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u l i n g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e to m i n i m i z e d o w n tim e ; the p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p l e x d e s i g n s o th at i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o f t e n r e q u i r e s a w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f th e t o t a l p r o g r a m , and a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a i l a b l e . M a y g i v e d i r e c t i o n and g u i d a n c e t o l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C lass B . O p e ra te s in depen den tly , o r under on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n , a c o m p u t e r r u n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f t h e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l i s h e d p r o d u c t i o n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y ru n o n a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; th e re i s little o r no te s t in g o f n ew p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w it h i n a r e a s o n a b l y s h o r t t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e and t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t i o n . T h is u su a lly in v o lv e s app lyin g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t i v e ste p s, o r u sin g standard c o r r e c t i o n te c h n iq u e s. OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r r u n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w it h th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M ay a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r by in d ep en d en tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d iffic u lt ta sk s a s s i g n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t t a s k s f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s and w it h f r e q u e n t r e v i e w o f o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d . expected a b ility to receiv ed operator C lass C . W o r k s on rou tin e p r o g r a m s u n d er c l o s e s u p e r v is io n . Is t o d e v e l o p w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u i p m e n t u s e d and d e t e c t p r o b l e m s i n v o l v e d in r u n n in g r o u t i n e p r o g r a m s . U su a lly has s o m e f o r m a l t r a i n i n g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t i o n . M a y a s s i s t h i g h e r l e v e l on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . DRAFTER C lass A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p l e x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s i g n f e a t u r e s th at d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g preceden ts. W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , and m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r design ch an ges. A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e o n th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , f u n c t i o n , and p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n t s and p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m i n i m u m of su p ervisory assistance. C om pleted w o rk is r e v i e w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g i n e e r i n g d e t e r m inations. M ay eith er p r e p a re draw in gs o r d ir e c t th eir pre p a ra tio n by lo w e r le v e l d rafters. DRA F T E R — Continued E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N — Continued C lass B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u t i n e and c o m p l e x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th at r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t i o n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w i n g t e c h n i q u e s re g u la rly used. D u t ie s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s u c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w ork in g d r a w i n g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u l t i p l e f u n c t i o n s , and p r e c i s e p osition a l rela tion sh ip s betw een co m p o n e n ts; p r e p a r e s a rch ite ctu r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a building in clu d in g d e ta il d r a w in g s o f fo u n d a t i o n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s and m a n u a l s in m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s t o d e t e r m i n e q u a n t i t i e s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , l o a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e t c . R eceiv es i n i t i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , and a d v i c e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C om pleted w o rk is ch eck ed fo r tech n ica l adequacy. T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n e x c lu d e s r e p a i r e r s o f such standard e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t a s c o m m o n o f f i c e m a c h i n e s and h o u s e h o l d r a d i o and t e l e v i s i o n s e t s ; p r o d u c t i o n a s s e m b l e r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y duty i s s e r v i c i n g e l e c t r o n i c t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ; t e c h n ic ia n s who have a d m in is t r a tiv e o r s u p e r v i s o r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y ; and d r a f t e r s , d e s i g n e r s , and p r o f e s s i o n a l en gin eers. C lass C . P r e p a r e s d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f s i n g l e unit s o r p a r t s f o r e n gin eerin g, co n stru ctio n , m a n ufactu rin g, o r re p a ir p u rp o s e s . T ypes of d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in clud e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t io n s (d ep ictin g th re e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) and s e c t i o n a l v i e w s to c l a r i f y p o s i t i o n i n g o f c o m p o n e n t s and c o n v e y n e e d e d i n f o r m a t i o n . C o n so lid a te s d etails fr o m a n u m b e r of s o u r c e s and a d j u s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u i r e d . S u ggested m eth o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p l i c a b l e p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v i c e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g i v e n w ith i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . In stru c tio n s a re l e s s c o m p le t e when a s sig n m e n ts recur. W o r k m a y be s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r i n g p r o g r e s s . P osition s defin ition s. are cla ssified in to levels on th e ba sis o f the f o l l o w i n g C l a s s A . A p p l i e s a d v a n c e d t e c h n i c a l k n o w l e d g e to s o l v e u n u s u a l l y c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . , t h o s e th at t y p i c a l l y c a n n o t be s o l v e d s o l e l y b y r e f e r e n c e to m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a l s o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k i n g on e l e c tr o n ic equipm en t. E x a m p l e s o f s u c h p r o b l e m s i n c l u d e l o c a t i o n and d e n s i t y o f c i r c u i t r y , e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c r a d i a t i o n , i s o l a t i n g m a l f u n c t i o n s , and f r e q u e n t en gin eerin g ch a n ge s. W ork in v olv es: A d e t a i l e d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f th e i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s ; e x e r c i s i n g i n d e p e n d e n t j u d g m e h t in p e r f o r m i n g s u c h t a s k s as m a k i n g c i r c u i t a n a l y s e s , c a l c u l a t i n g w a v e f o r m s , t r a c i n g r e l a t i o n s h i p s in s i g n a l f l o w ; and r e g u l a r l y u s i n g c o m p l e x t e s t i n s t r u m e n t s ( e . g . , d u a l tr a c e o s c i l l o s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , dev iation m e t e r s , pulse g e n e r a to r s ). W o r k m a y b e r e v i e w e d b y s u p e r v i s o r ( f r e q u e n t l y an e n g i n e e r o r d e s i g n e r ) f o r g e n e r a l c o m p l i a n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s . May p rovid e t e c h n i c a l g u i d a n c e to l o w e r l e v e l t e c h n i c i a n s . D R A F T E R -T R A C E R C o p i e s p la n s and d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c i n g t r a c i n g c l o t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w i n g s and t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l . ( D o e s not i n c l u d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d to p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s and a l a r g e s c a l e not r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e l i n e a t i o n . ) A N D /O R P r e p a r e s sim p le or repetitive draw in gs of e a sily v isu a lize d ite m s . W o rk is c l o s e l y s u p e r v is e d during p r o g r e s s . C la ss B. A p p l i e s c o m p r e h e n s i v e t e c h n i c a l k n o w l e d g e to s o l v e c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . , t h o s e th at t y p i c a l l y c a n be s o l v e d s o l e l y b y p r o p e r l y i n t e r p r e t i n g m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a l s o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k i n g on e le c t r o n ic equipm ent. W ork in v olv es: A f a m i l i a r i t y w ith the i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s ; and j u d g m e n t in d e t e r m i n i n g w o r k s e q u e n c e and in s e l e c t i n g t o o l s and t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s , u s u a l l y l e s s c o m p l e x tha n t h o s e u s e d b y the c la s s A tech n icia n . R e c e i v e s t e c h n i c a l g u i d a n c e , as r e q u i r e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h i g h e r l e v e l t e c h n i c i a n , and w o r k i s r e v i e w e d f o r s p e c i f i c c o m p l i a n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s and w o r k a s s i g n m e n t s . M a y p r o v i d e t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e to l o w e r le v e l tech n icia n s. E L E C T R O N IC S TEC HN ICIA N W o r k s o n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t and r e l a t e d d e v i c e s b y p e r f o r m i n g o n e o r a c o m b i n a t i o n o f the f o l l o w i n g : In stalling, m ain tain in g, r e p a i r i n g , o v e r h a u l i n g , t r o u b l e s h o o t i n g , m o d i f y i n g , c o n s t r u c t i n g , and t e s t i n g . W ork r e q u ir e s p r a c t ic a l application o f te c h n ic a l know ledge o f e le c t r o n ic s p r i n c i p l e s , a b i l i t y to d e t e r m i n e m a l f u n c t i o n s , and s k i l l to put e q u i p m e n t in r e q u ir e d o peratin g con dition. T h e e q u i p m e n t — c o n s i s t i n g o f e i t h e r m a n y d i f f e r e n t k in d s o f c i r c u i t s o r m u l t i p l e r e p e t i t i o n o f th e s a m e kin d o f c i r c u i t — i n c l u d e s , but i s not l i m i t e d t o , th e f o l l o w i n g : (a) E l e c t r o n i c t r a n s m i t t i n g and r e c e i v i n g e q u i p m e n t ( e . g . , r a d a r , r a d i o , t e l e v i s i o n , t e l e p h o n e , s o n a r , n a v i g a t i o n a l a i d s ) , (b) d i g i t a l and a n a l o g c o m p u t e r s , and (c ) i n d u s t r i a l and m e d i c a l m e a s u r i n g and c o n t r o l l i n g equip m en t. C l a s s C . A p p l i e s w o r k i n g t e c h n i c a l k n o w l e d g e to p e r f o r m s i m p l e o r r o u t i n e t a s k s in w o r k i n g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t , f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h i c h c o v e r v i r t u a l l y a ll p r o c e d u r e s . W ork ty p ic a lly in v o lv e s such tasks as: A s s is t in g h ig h er le v e l te c h n ic ia n s by p e r f o r m in g such a c tiv itie s as r e p l a c i n g c o m p o n e n t s , w i r i n g c i r c u i t s , and ta k in g t e s t r e a d i n g s ; r e p a i r i n g s i m p l e e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t ; and u s i n g t o o l s and c o m m o n t e s t i n s t r u m e n t s ( e . g . , m u l t i m e t e r s , a u d io s i g n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tu b e t e s t e r s , o s c i l l o s c o p e s ) . Is not r e q u i r e d t o b e f a m i l i a r w ith th e i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s . Th is k n o w l e d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a s s i g n m e n t s d e s i g n e d to in c r e a s e c o m p e t e n c e (inclu din g c l a s s r o o m trainin g) so that w o r k e r c a n adva n ce to h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n icia n . R e c e i v e s te c h n ic a l g u id a n ce , as r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r h igher le v e l tech n icia n . W o r k i s t y p i c a l l y s p o t c h e c k e d , but i s g i v e n d e t a i l e d r e v i e w when new o r advan ced a s sig n m e n ts are in volved . R E G IS T E R E D IN D U S T R IA L NURSE R E G I S T E R E D I N D U S T R I A L N U R S E — C o n t in u e d A r e g is t e r e d n u rse who g iv e s n ursin g s e r v i c e under g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r an a c c i d e n t o n the p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s i n v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : G i v i n g f i r s t a id to the i l l o r i n j u r e d ; a tt e n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p i n g r e c o r d s o f patients tr e a t e d ; p r e p a r in g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n s and h e a lt h e v a l u a t i o n s o f a p p l i c a n t s and e m p l o y e e s ; and p la n n in g and c a r r y i n g ou t p r o g r a m s i n v o l v i n g h e a lt h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a l u a t i o n o f pla n t e n v i r o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g the h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , and s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . N u r s i n g s u p e r v i s o r s o r h e a d n u r s e s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e th an one n u rs e a re e x clu d e d . MAINTENANCE, TOOLROOM, AND POWERPLANT M AIN TEN AN CE C A R P E N T E R M A IN T E N A N C E M ACH IN IST P e r f o r m s t h e c a r p e n t r y d u t i e s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t and m a i n t a i n in g o o d r e p a i r b u i l d i n g w o o d w o r k and e q u i p m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , and t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; P la n n in g and la y i n g out o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r ' s h a n d t o o l s , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , and s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k ; and s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r t h e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a i n t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n ce u su ally a c q u ir e d through a f o r m a l a p p re n tice s h ip o r equivalent train in g and e x p e r i e n c e . P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s and n e w p a r t s in m a k i n g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r i t t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s and s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g and la y i n g ou t o f w o r k ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t ' s h a n d t o o l s and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t i n g up and o p e r a t i n g s t a n d a r d m a c h i n e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k i n g stan dard shop co m p u ta tio n s re la tin g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , to o lin g , f e e d s , and s p e e d s o f m a c h i n i n g ; k n o w l e d g e o f the w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , and e q u i p m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r t h is w o r k ; and fit t in g and a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p p r a c t ic e u su ally a c q u ir e d through a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r equivalent t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M AIN TEN AN CE E L E C T R IC IA N M A IN T E N A N C E M ECH AN IC (M a ch in ery) P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c t i o n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a i n t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u i p m e n t f o r the g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : In sta llin g o r r e p a ir in g any o f a v a r ie t y of e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t such as g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w itc h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c ir c u it b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n i t s , c o n d u i t s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n equipm ent; w ork in g f r o m b lu e p rin ts, d r a w in g s , layou ts, o r oth er s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g and d i a g n o s i n g t r o u b l e in the e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u i p m e n t ; w o r k i n g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w i r i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t ; and u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n ' s h a n d t o o l s and m e a s u r i n g and t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a i n t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E M ECH AN IC (M otor V e h ic le s ) M AIN TEN AN CE P A IN TE R P a in t s and r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , and f i x t u r e s o f an e s t a b lish m en t. W o r k i n v o l v e s th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s .and t y p e s o f pain t r e q u i r e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v i n g o l d f i n i s h o r b y p l a c i n g pu tt y o r f i l l e r in n a i l h o l e s and i n t e r s t i c e s ; and a p p l y i n g p a in t w ith s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . May m ix c o lo r s , o i l s , w h ite l e a d , a nd o t h e r pa in t i n g r e d i e n t s t o o b t a in p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a i n t e n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . R e p a i r s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g m a c h i n e s and m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t to d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s m a n t l i n g o r p a r t l y d i s m a n t l i n g m a c h i n e s and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th at m a i n l y i n v o l v e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o l s in s c r a p i n g and f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b t a i n e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c t i o n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h i n e s h o p o r s e n d i n g th e m a c h i n e t o a m a c h i n e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r the p r o d u c t i o n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h i n e s h o p s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; and m a k i n g a l l n e c e s s a r y adjustm ents fo r o p e r a tio n . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f a m a c h i n e r y m ain ten ance m e ch a n ic req u ires r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i ence. E x c l u d e d f r o m t h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s i n v o l v e s e t t in g up o r a d j u s t i n g m a c h i n e s . 24 R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g a u t o m o t i v e e q u i p m e n t to d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u i p m e n t and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th at i n v o l v e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d t o o l s a s w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u i p m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r i n d i n g and a d j u s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g and i n s t a l l i n g th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c l e and m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s ; and a l i g n i n g w h e e l s , a d j u s t i n g b r a k e s and l i g h t s , o r t i g h t e n i n g b o d y bo-lts. In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m o t o r v e h i c l e m a i n t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M otor V e h ic le s)— Continued M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R (T o o lro o m ) T h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s not i n c l u d e m e c h a n i c s w h o r e p a i r c u s t o m e r s ' v e h i c l e s in a u t o m o b i l e r e p a i r s h o p s . S p e c i a l i z e s in the o p e r a t i o n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h i n e t o o l s , s u c h as j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s ; e n g i n e l a t h e s ; o r m i l l i n g m a c h i n e s , in the c o n s t r u c t i o n o f m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a u g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d ies. W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and p e r f o r m i n g d iffic u lt m a ch in in g o p e r a t io n s ; p r o c e s s i n g it e m s r e q u ir in g c o m p l i c a t e d setups o r a hig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , and o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e ; and m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s d u r i n g o p e r a t i o n to a c h i e v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im en sion s. M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e w h e n t o o l s n e e d d r e s s i n g , to d r e s s t o o l s , and t o s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o l a n t s and cu t t in g and l u b r i c a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s ( t o o l r o o m ) in t o o l and d i e j o b b i n g s h o p s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M AIN TEN AN CE P IP E F IT T E R I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p ip e and p i p e f i t t i n g s in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : Laying out w o r k and m e a s u r i n g to l o c a t e p o s i t i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w i n g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u t t in g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t l e n g t h s w ith c h i s e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t i n g m a c h i n e s ; t h r e a d i n g p ip e w ith s t o c k s and d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p l i n g s and f a s t e n i n g p ip e t o h a n g e r s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o p r e s s u r e s , f l o w , and s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; and m a k i n g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r f i n i s h e d p i p e s m eet sp ecifica tion s. In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m a i n t e n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . W orkers p rim a rily e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l i n g and r e p a i r i n g b u i l d i n g s a n it a t io n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s are ex clu d ed . M AIN TEN AN CE S H E E T -M E T A L WORKER F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , and m a i n t a i n s in g o o d r e p a i r the s h e e t - m e t a l e q u i p m e n t and f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h i n e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f i n g ) o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and l a y in g out a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t -m e ta l m a in ten ance w o rk fr o m b lu ep rin ts, m o d e ls , o r oth er s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e tt in g up and o p e r a t i n g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k i n g m a c h i n e s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o l s in c u t t i n g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , fit t in g , and a s s e m b l i n g ; and i n s t a l l i n g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a i n t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M ILLW RIGHT I n s t a l l s n e w m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u i p m e n t , and d i s m a n t l e s and i n s t a l l s m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u i p m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in the pla n t la y o u t a r e requ ired . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g ; P la n n in g and l a y i n g out w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t i n g b l u e p r i n t s o r .o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o l s and r i g g i n g ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , and c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a li g n i n g and b a l a n c i n g e q u i p m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u i p m e n t , and p a r t s to b e u s e d ; and i n s t a l l i n g and m a i n t a i n i n g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u i p m e n t s u c h as d r i v e s and s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , the m i l l w r i g h t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e in the t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M AIN TEN AN CE TRA DE S H ELPE R A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in the s k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t i e s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h as k e e p i n g a w o r k e r s u p p l i e d w ith m a t e r i a l s and t o o l s ; c l e a n i n g w o r k i n g a r e a , m a c h i n e , and e q u i p m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g j o u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; and p e r fo r m in g o th e r u n sk illed ta sk s as d ir e c t e d by jo u r n e y m a n . T h e kin d o f w o r k the h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d t o p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e t o t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n f i n e d t o s u p p l y i n g , l if t in g , and h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s and t o o l s , and c l e a n i n g w o r k i n g a r e a s ; and in o t h e r s he i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th at a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . T O O L A N D DIE M A K E R C o n s t r u c t s and r e p a i r s m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a u g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h i n g , and o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W ork i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and l a y i n g out w o r k a c c o r d i n g to m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l and w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f t o o l and d ie m a k e r ' s h a n d t o o l s and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f the w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s and a l l o y s ; s e t t i n g up and o p e r a t i n g o f m a c h i n e t o o l s and r e l a t e d e q u i p m e n t ; m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y shop co m p u ta tion s relatin g to d im e n s io n s o f w o rk , s p e e d s , fe e d s , and t o o l i n g o f m a c h i n e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e l l a s o f f i n i s h e d t o o l s and d i e s t o a c h i e v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k i n g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it t in g and a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s and a l l o w a n c e s ; and s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , and p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e t o o l and d ie m a k e r ' s w o r k r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d through a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , t o o l and d ie m a k e r s in t o o l and d i e j o b b i n g s h o p s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . S T A T IO N A R Y ENGIN EER O p e r a t e s and m a i n t a i n s and ’m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e the o p e r a t i o n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g i n e s and e q u i p m e n t ( m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly the e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h i c h e m p l o y e d w ith p o w e r , h e at, r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r conditionin g. W ork in v olv es: O p e r a t i n g and m a i n t a i n i n g e q u i p m e n t s u c h as s te a m e n g in e s , a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , tu rb in e s , ventilating and r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u i p m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k i n g e q u i p m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p i n g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t i o n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , and f u e l c o n s u m p t i o n . M ay a lso su p e rv ise these o p eration s. H e a d o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e tha n o n e e n g i n e e r a re exclu ded . BOILER TEN DE R F ires s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n i s h the e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h i c h e m p l o y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r steam . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y hand o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n i c a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o i l b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a t e r and sa fety v a lv e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u i p m e n t . MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL TRUCKDRIVER W A R E H O U S E M A N — Continued D r i v e s a t r u c k within a c it y o r in d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t, or w o r k e r s b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s of e s t a b lish m en ts such as: M anufacturing plants, freight depots, w a r e h o u se s, w h o le s a le and retail establishm ents, or between r e t a i l establishm ents and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s of b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o load or unload t r u c k with o r without h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p t r u c k in good w o r k i n g order. - Sales-route and over-the-road drivers are excluded. E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s in v o lv e shipping and r e c e i v i n g w o r k ( s e e S h ip pin g and R e c e i v i n g C l e r k and S h ip pin g P a c k e r ) , o r d e r fil lin g (see O rd er F ille r), or operating pow er tru cks (see P o w e r - T r u c k O perator). ORDER FILLER Fills shipping or tr a n s fe r o r d e r s for finished goods fr o m stored m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w it h s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , custom ers' o r d e r s , or other instructions. M a y , in a d d it io n to f i l l i n g o r d e r s and i n d i ca tin g i t e m s fille d o r o m it te d , k e e p r e c o r d s of outgoin g o r d e r s , r e q u is it io n a d d i t i o n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , and p e r f o r m o t h e r related duties. F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d t y p e of e q u i p m e n t , as f o l l o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u l d be r a t e d on t h e b a s i s of tr a ile r capacity.) Truckdriver, Truckdriver, Truckdriver, Truckdriver, light t r u c k (under I V 2 tons) m e d i u m t r u c k (1 V2 t o a n d i n c l u d i n g 4 t o n s ) h e a v y t r u c k (tra ile r) ( o v e r 4 tons) h e a v y t r u c k (other than t r a i l e r ) (o ve r 4 tons) SHIPPING P A C K E R P r e p a r e s fin ish ed p r o d u c t s fo r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e by p la c in g t h e m in shipping c o n t a i n e r s , the s p e c if ic o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b ein g d ep e n d e n t upon the t y p e , s i z e , and n u m b e r of u nits to be p a c k e d , the t y p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p lo y e d , and m e t h o d of sh ip m e n t. W o r k r e q u i r e s t h e p l a c i n g o f i t e m s in s h ip p i n g c o n t a i n e r s and m a y i n v o l v e on e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : Knowledge of v a r i o u s i t e m s of stock in o r d e r to v e r i f y content; s e le c t io n of a p p r o p r ia t e t y p e and s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s i n g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g and s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p l y i n g l a b e l s o r e n t e r i n g i d e n t i f y i n g d a t a on c o n t a i n e r . Packers who also m a k e wooden b oxes or c r a t e s a re e x c lu d e d . SHIPPING AN D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s and i s r e s p o n s i b l e for incom ing shipm ents of m erch a n d is e or other m a te r ia ls . Shipping w o r k involves: A k n o w le d g e of shipping p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , ro u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , and r a t e s ; and p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f the g o o d s s h i p p e d , m a k i n g up b i l l s o f l a d i n g , p o s t i n g w e i g h t a nd s h i p p i n g c h a r g e s , and k ee p in g a file of shipping r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g the m erc h a n d is e for shipm ent. Receiving work in vo lves: Verifying or directing o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g t h e c o r r e c t n e s s of s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s of l a d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k i n g f o r s h o r t a g e s and r e j e c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t i n g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a i n t a in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f i l e s . For wage study purposes, workers are classified as M A T E R I A L HANDLING L A B O R E R A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g plant, s t o r e , or other establishm ent w h o s e d u t i e s i n v o l v e o n e o r m o r e of t he f o l l o w i n g : L o a d i n g and u n l o a d i n g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s and m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , tru ck s, or other transpo rtin g d ev ice s; unpacking, shelving, or placing m aterials or m erchandise in proper storage l o c a t i o n ; and t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a ls or m e r c h a n d is e by handtruck, c a r , or w h e e lb a rro w . Longshore w o r k e r s , w h o lo a d and u n l o a d s h i p s , a r e e x c lu d ed . follows: Shipping c l e r k Receiving clerk Shipping and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k WAREHOUSEMAN POW ER-TRUCK OPERATOR A s d i r e c t e d , p e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y of w a r e h o u s in g duties w h ich r e q u i r e an u n d e r s t a n d i n g of th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t ' s s t o r a g e p l a n . Work involves m ost of the follow in g: V e r if y in g m a t e r i a l s (or m e r c h a n d i s e ) a gain st re c e iv in g d o c u m e n t s , "noling and r e p o r t i n g d i s c r e p a n c i e s and o b v i o u s d a m a g e s ; ro u t in g m a t e r i a l s to p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n s ; s t o r i n g , s t a c k i n g , o r p a l l e t i z i n g m a t e r i a l s in a c c o r d a n c e w i t h p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e m e t h o d s ; r e a r r a n g i n g and t a k i n g inventory of stored m ateria ls; examining stored m aterials and r e p o r t in g d e t e r i o r a t io n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v i n g m a t e r i a l fr o m s t o r a g e and p r e p a r i n g it f o r s h i p m e n t . M a y o p e r a t e hand o r p o w e r t r u c k s in p e r f o r m i n g w arehousing O perates a m anually controlled gasoline- or electric-p o w ered truck o r t r a c t o r to t r a n s p o r t g o o d s and m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s ab ou t a w a r e h o u s e , m an u factu rin g plant, or other estab lishm ent. truck, workers are classified Forklift operator P o w e r - t r u c k o p e r a t o r (other than forklift) duties. F o r wage study p u rp o se s, as follows: 26 by type of pow er- G UAR D A N D W A T C H M A N JAN ITO R , G u ard. P e r f o r m s r o u tin e p o l i c e d u t ie s , e it h e r at f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g u a r d s w h o a r e s ta t io n e d at g a te and c h e c k on id e n t it y o f e m p lo y e e s and o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . C le a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d it io n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , and p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , and o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t, f u r n it u r e , o r f ix t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f ix t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p lie s and m i n o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . W a tc h m a n . M akes rou nd s o f p r e m is e s p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , th e ft , and i l l e g a l e n t r y . p e r io d ic a lly in p r o t e c t in g 27 P O R T E R , OR C L E A N E R Available On Request The fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r io d ic a lly f o r u s e in a d m in is te r in g the S e r v ic e C o n tra ct A c t av a ila b le at no c o s t fr o m any o f the B L S r e g io n a l o f fi c e s show n on the b a ck c o v e r . A la s k a A lb a n y , Ga. A lb u q u e rq u e , N. M ex. A le x a n d r ia , La. A lp e n a , Stan d ish , and T a w as C ity , M ich . Ann A r b o r , M ich . A s h e v ille , N .C . A tlan tic C ity , N .J. A u gu sta, G a.—S.C . B a k e r s fie ld , C a lif. Baton R o u ge , La. B a ttle C r e e k , M ich . B eaum ont—P o r t A rth u x ^ O ra n g e , T ex. B ilo x i—G u lfp o rt and P a s c a g o u la , M is s . B o is e C ity , Idaho B r e m e r t o n , W ash. B r id g e p o r t , N o rw a lk , and S ta m fo r d , Conn. B ru n s w ick , Ga. B u rlin g to n , Vt.—N .Y . C ape C o d , M a ss. C e d a r R a p id s, Iowa Ch am paign—Urbana—R antoul, 111. C h a r le s to n , S.C . C h a rlo tte —G asto n ia , N .C . C h eyen n e, W yo. C la r k s v ille —H o p k in s v ille , Tenn.—K y . C o lo r a d o S p rin g s, C o lo . C o lu m b ia , S.C. C o lu m b u s , G a.—A la . C o lu m b u s , M is s . C r a n e , Ind. D e ca tu r, 111. D es M o in e s , Iowa D othan, A la . Duluth—S u p e r io r , M inn.—W is. El P a s o , T e x ., and A la m o g o r d o —Las C r u c e s , N. M ex. Eugene—S p r in g fie ld , O re g . F a y e tt e v ille , N.C. F itc h b u r g —L e o m in s t e r , M a s s . F o r t Sm ith, A r k .—O kla. F o r t W ayne, Ind. F r e d e r i c k —H a g e r s to w n , M d.—C h a m b e r s b u r g , P a .— M a r tin s b u r g , W. V a. G adsden and A n n is to n , A la . G o ld s b o r o , N .C . G rand Island—H astin gs, N e b r. G re a t F a lls , M ont. G uam , T e r r i t o r y o f H a r ris b u r g —Lebanon, Pa. Huntington—A sh la n d , W. Va.—K y.—Ohio K n o x v ille , Tenn. La C r o s s e , W is. L a red o, T ex. Las V e g a s , Nev. Law ton, O kla. L im a , O hio L ittle R o ck —N orth L ittle R o c k , A r k . of 1965. S u rvey r e s u lts a r e p u b lish ed in r e le a s e s w h ich , w h ile su p p lies la s t , a re o r w ill be L o g a n sp o rt—P e r u , Ind. L o ra in —E ly r ia , O hio L o w e r E a s te r n S h o r e , M d.—V a.—D el. L yn ch b u rg , Va. M a co n , Ga. M a d iso n , W is. M a n s fie ld , O hio M a rq u ette, E s ca n a b a , Sault Ste. M a r ie , M ich . M cA lle n —Pharr^-Edinburg and B r o w n s v ille — H arlin gen —San B e n ito , T e x . M e d fo rd —K lam ath F a lls —G rants P a s s , O re g . M e r id ia n , M is s . M id d le s e x , M onm outh, and O cean C o s ., N .J. M o b ile and P e n s a c o la , A la .—F la . M o n tg o m e r y , A la. N a sh v ille —D a v id so n , Tenn. New B ern—J a c k s o n v ille , N .C . N ew London—N o r w ic h , C onn.—R .I. N orth D akota, State o f O rla n d o , F la . O x n a r d —S im i V a l l e y —V e n t u r a , C a lif. Panam a C ity , F la . P a r k e r s b u r g —M a rie tta , W. Va.—O hio P e o r ia , 111. P h o e n ix , A r iz . P ine B lu ff, A r k . P o c a t e llo —Idaho F a lls , Idaho P o r ts m o u th , N .H.—M aine—M a s s . P u e b lo , C o lo . P u e rto R ic o R en o, N ev. R ich lan d —K en n ew ick—W alla W alla— P en d le to n , W ash.—O re g . R iv e r side—San B e r n a rd in o —O n ta rio, C a lif. Salina, K ans. Salinas—S e a sid e —M o n te r e y , C a lif. Sandusky, O hio Santa B a rb a ra —Santa M aria—L o m p o c , C a lif. Savannah, Ga. S e lm a , A la . Sherm an—D e n is o n , T e x . S h r e v e p o rt, La. Sioux F a lls , S. Dak. Spokane, W ash. S p r in g fie ld , 111. S p r in g fie ld —C h ic o p e e —H o ly o k e , M a s s .—Conn. Stock ton , C a lif. T a c o m a , W ash. Tam pa—St. P e t e r s b u r g , F la . T o p e k a , K ans. T u c s o n , A r iz . T u ls a , O kla. V a lle jo —F a ir fie ld —N apa, C a lif. W aco and K ille e n —T e m p le , T ex . W a te rlo o —C e d a r F a lls , Iow a W est T e x a s P la in s W ilm in gton , D e l.—N .J.—M d. An annual r e p o r t on s a la r ie s fo r a c c o u n ta n ts , a u d it o r s , c h ie f a cco u n ta n ts , a t t o r n e y s , jo b a n a ly s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l, b u y e r s , c h e m is t s , e n g in e e r s , en g in e e r in g te c h n icia n s d r a f t e r s , and c le r i c a l e m p lo y e e s is a v a ila b le . O r d e r as B L S B u lle tin 1891, N ational S u rv e y o f P r o f e s s io n a l, A d m in is t r a tiv e , T e c h n ic a l, and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a rch 197 5, $ 1 .3 0 a c o p y , fr o m any o f the BLS r e g io n a l s a le s o f fi c e s shown on the back c o v e r , o r fr o m the S u p erintenden t o f D o cu m e n ts , U.S. G ov e rn m e n t P rin tin g O ffic e , W ashington, D .C . 20402. Area Wage Surveys A list o f the latest available bulletins is presented below. A d irectory of area wage studies including m ore lim ited studies conducted at the request ot tne Employment Standards Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor is available on request. Bulletins m ay be purchased fro m any o f the BLS regional offices shown on the back cov er o r from the Superintendent of Docum ents, U.S. Government Printing O ffice, Washington, D.C. 20402 A rea A k ro n , O h io, D e c . 1975______________________________________________ A lban y—S ch en ectady—T r o y , N .Y ., Sept. 1 9 7 5 1______________________ A n ah eim —Santa A n a -G a r d e n G ro v e , C a lif., O ct. 197 51___________ A tlanta, G a „ M ay 1976___________________________________________ A u stin , T e x ., D e c . 1 97 51 _________________________________________ B a lt im o r e , M d., A u g. 19 7 5 1 ________________________________________ B illin g s , M on t., J u ly 1976___________________________________________ B ingh am ton , N .Y < -P a ,, J u ly 1975 __________________________________ B irm in g h a m , A la ., M a r . 19 7 6 1_____________________________________ B o s to n , M a s s ., A u g. 1 9 7 5 1_________________________________________ B u ffa lo , N .Y ., O ct. 1 9 7 5 1_________________________________________ C anton, O h io, M ay 19 7 6 __________________________________________ C h attanooga, Tenn.—G a ., Sept. 1 9 7 5 * ______________________________ C h ic a g o , 111., M ay 1976______________________________________________ C in cin n a ti, O hio—K y.—Ind., M a r . 197 6______________________________ C le v e la n d , O h io, Sept. 197 5_________________________________________ C o lu m b u s, O h io, O ct. 1 9 7 5 1 ________________________________________ C o rp u s C h r is t i, T e x ., J u ly 1976____________________________________ D a lla s - F o r t W orth , T e x ., O ct. 1 9 7 5 * ______________________________ D a v e n p o r t -R o c k Island—M o lin e , I o w a -I ll., F e b . 1976____________ D ayton, O h io, D e c . 1975_____________________________________________ D aytona B e a ch , F la ., A u g. 1976_____________________________________ D enver—B o u ld e r , C o lo ., D e c . 197 5_________________________________ D e tr o it, M ic h ., M a r . 1 9 7 6 1__________________________________________ F o r t L a u d e r d a le -H o lly w o o d and W est P a lm B e a c b B o c a R aton , F la ., A p r . 197 6_________ ____________ ____ ___________ F r e s n o , C a lif., June 19 7 6 _______ ___________________________ _______ G a in e s v ille , F la ., Sept. 1975___________________________ _____________ G re e n B ay, W is ., J u ly 1976.________________________________________ G r e e n s b o r o —W in s to n -S a le m —High P o in t, N .C ., A ug. 1976_______ G r e e n v ille —S partan burg, S .C ., June 1976 1________________________ H a r tfo r d , C on n ., M a r . 197 6 ________________________________________ H ouston, T e x ., A p r . 197 6________________________________________ ___ H u n tsv ille . A la ., F e b . 1976 _________________________________________ In d ian ap olis, Ind., O c t . 1 9 7 5 1 ______________________________________ J a c k s o n , M is s ., F e b . 1976___________________________________________ J a c k s o n v ille , F la ., D e c . 1975_______________________________________ K a n sa s C ity, M o.—K a n s ., Sept. 197 5_______________________________ L exin gton —F a y e tte , K y ., N ov. 1 9 7 5 1_______________________________ L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a ch , C a lif., O ct. 1975 1 _____________________ L o u is v ille , Ky*—Ind., N o v . 197 5_____________________________________ M e lb o u rn e —T it u s v ille —C o c o a , F la ., A u g. 197 5____________________ M e m p h is , T en n,—A r k .—M is s ., N o v. 1975___________________________ * Prices are determ in ed by the G overn m en t Printing O ffic e and are su bject to change. * Data on establishm ent p ra ctices and supplem entary w age provisions are also presented. Bulletin number and p rice * 1 85 0-8 0. 1 8 5 0 -6 3 , 1 8 5 0 -7 5 , 1 9 0 0 -3 0 , 1 8 5 0 -8 3 , 1 8 5 0 -6 2 , 1 9 0 0 -3 9 , 1 8 5 0 -5 0 , 1 9 0 0 -1 1 , 1 8 5 0 -5 8 , 1 8 5 0 -6 9 , 1 9 0 0 -2 8 , 1 8 5 0 -6 7 , 1 9 0 0 -3 2 , 19 0 0 -7 , 1 8 5 0 -6 4 , 1 8 5 0 -7 8 , 1 9 0 0 -4 1 , 1 8 5 0 -5 9 , 1 9 0 0 -2 5 , 1 8 5 0 -7 3 , 1 9 0 0 -4 5 , 1 8 5 0 -8 2 , 1 9 0 0 -1 5 , 45 cen ts $ 1 .2 0 85 cen ts 85 ce n ts 75 cen ts $ 1 .3 0 55 cents 65 cen ts 95 cen ts $ 1 .5 0 95 ce n ts 55 cen ts 85 cen ts $1.05 75 cents $ 1 .3 0 95 cents 55 cen ts $ 1 .5 0 55 cen ts 45 cen ts 45 cen ts 75 cen ts $ 1 .2 5 190 0 -2 0 , 55 cents 190 0 -2 9 , 55 ce n ts 1 8 5 0 -5 7 , $ 1 .1 0 19 0 0 -3 7 , 55 ce n ts 1 9 0 0 -4 7 , 65 cen ts 190 0 -3 6 , 85 cen ts 1 9 0 0 -1 4 , 55 cen ts 1 9 0 0 -2 6 , 85 cen ts 19 0 0 -1 7 , 55 cen ts 1 8 5 0 -6 6 , 95 cen ts 1 9 0 0 -8 , 55 cen ts 1 8 5 0 -8 1 , 45 cen ts 1 8 5 0 -5 5 , 80 cen ts 1 8 5 0 -8 4 , 75 cen ts 1 8 5 0 -8 6 , $ 1 .1 5 1 8 5 0 -7 9 , 45 cen ts 1 8 5 0 -5 4 , 65 ce n ts 1 8 5 0 -8 5 , 45 ce n ts A rea M ia m i, F la ., O ct. 1975______________________________________________ M ilw a u k ee, W is ., A p r . 197 6________________________________________ M in n ea p olis—St. P a u l, M inn,—W is ., Jan. 1976_____________________ N a s s a u -S u ffo lk , N .Y ., June 1976____________________________________ N ew ark , N .J ., Jan . 1976___________________________ ______________ ___ N ew O rle a n s , L a ., Jan . 1976______________________________ __,_______ N ew Y o r k , N .Y ^ N .J ., M ay 1 9 7 5 1__________________________________ N orfolk —V ir g in ia B e a c h -P o r t s m o u t h , V a .—N .C ., M ay 1 9 7 6 1_____ N o rfo lk —V ir g in ia B e a ch —P o rts m o u th and N ew p ort N ew s— H am pton, V a.—N .C ., M ay 1976 1 ...................................... N o rth e a st P e n n sy lv a n ia , A u g. 1976_________________________________ O k la h om a C ity, O k la ., A u g. 1976___________________________ O m aha, N e b r —Iow a, O ct. 1975______________________________________ P a t e r s o n - C l i ft o n - P a s s a i c , N .J ., June 1976________________________ P h ila d e lp h ia , P a ,—N .J ., N ov. 197 5__________________________________ P itts b u rg h , P a ., Jan . 1 9 7 6 * ________________________________________ P o r tla n d , M ain e, N ov. 1975________________________________________ P o r tla n d , O r e g ,—W ash ., M ay 197 5_________________________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie , N .Y ., June 1 9 7 5 1 ___________________________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie —K in gston —N ew burgh, N .Y ., June 1 97 51____________ P r o v id e n c e -W a r w ic k —P a w tu ck et, R .I —M a s s ., June 1976________ R a le ig h —D urham , N .C ., F e b . 197 6 ___ __ __________________ __ ______ R ich m o n d , V a ., June 1976___________________________________________ St. L o u is , M o ,—111., M a r . 1 9 7 6 1 ____________________________________ S a cra m e n to , C a lif., D e c . 197 5______________________________________ Saginaw , M ic h ., N ov. 197 5__________________________________________ Salt L ake City—O gden, Utah, N ov. 1 9 7 5 1___________________________ San A n to n io , T e x ., M ay 1 97 6________________________________________ San D ie g o , C a lif., N ov. 1975_________________________________________ San F r a n c is c o —O akland, C a lif., M a r . 19 7 6 __ _____________________ San J o s e , C a lif., M a r . 1976________________________________________ S e a ttle -E v e r e tt, W a s h ., Jan. 1 97 6_________________________________ South Ben d, Ind., M a r . 197 6_________________________________________ S ta m fo rd , C on n ., M ay 197 6*______________________________________ S y r a c u s e , N .Y ., J u ly 1976_____________________________________ _____ T o le d o , O h io—M ic h ., M ay 1976________________________________ ____ T re n to n , N .J ., Sept. 1 9 7 5 1__________________________________________ U tic a -R o m e , N .Y ., Ju ly 1 9 7 5 1_____________________________________ W ashington, D .C ,—M d,—V a ., M a r . 1976____________________________ W e s t c h e s te r C ou nty, N .Y ., M ay 1976______________________________ W ich ita , K a n s ., A p r . 1976___________________________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s ., A p r. 19 7 6 ______________________________________ Y o r k , P a ., F e b . 197 6________________________________________________ Bulletin number and p rice * 18 5 0 -7 6 , 95 cen ts 190 0 -2 2 , 85 cents 19 0 0 -3 , 95 cen ts 1 9 0 0 -3 5 , 85 cen ts 190 0 -1 0 , 85 cen ts 1 90 0-2 , 75 cen ts 18 5 0 -4 5 , $ 1 .1 0 1 9 0 0 -2 7 , 85 cents 190 0 -3 3 , 19 0 0 -4 3 , 65 cen ts 190 0 -4 2 , 185 0-5 6, $ 1 .1 0 190 0-3 8, 55 cen ts 185 0 -6 5 , 85 cen ts 1 90 0-1 , $ 1 .1 5 1 85 0-7 2, 45 cen ts 18 5 0 -4 0 , 75 cen ts 1 85 0-7 0, 65 cen ts 1 85 0-6 8, 75 cen ts 1 9 0 0 -3 1 , 75 cen ts 1 90 0-1 8, 55 cen ts 1 9 0 0 -3 4 , 65 cen ts 1 90 0-1 9, $ 1 .2 5 1 85 0-8 7, 45 cen ts 185 0 -7 1 , 35 cen ts 1 85 0-7 4, 75 cen ts 1 90 0-2 3, 65 cents 1 85 0-7 7, 45 cen ts 1 90 0-9 , 95 cen ts 1 9 0 0 -1 3 , 75 cen ts 1 90 0-6 , 65 cen ts 1 90 0-5 , 55 cen ts 190 0-4 0, 85 cen ts 1 9 0 0 -4 4 , 55 cen ts 190 0 -2 4 , 55 cen ts 185 0 -6 0 , $ 1 .2 0 185 0 -4 8 , 80 cents 190 0 -1 2 , '85 cents 190 0 -4 6 , 55 cen ts 1 9 0 0 -2 1 , 55 cents 190 0 -1 6 , 55 cen ts 1 90 0-4 , 55 cen ts 85 cen ts 55 cen ts U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor Third Class Mail Official Business Penalty for private use, $300 Lab-441 Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices R e g io n I R e g io n II R e g io n I I I R e g io n IV 1 6 0 3 J F K F e d e ra l B u ild in g G o v e r n m e n t C e n te r B o s to n , M a s s . 0 2 2 0 3 P h o n e : 2 2 3 -6 7 6 1 (A re a C o d e 6 1 7 ) S u ite 3 4 0 0 1 5 1 5 B ro a d w a y N e w Y o rk , N .Y . 1 0 0 3 6 P h o n e : 9 7 1 -5 4 0 5 (A re a C o d e 2 1 2 ) 3 5 3 5 M a rk e t S tre e t, P .O . B o x 1 3 3 09 P h ila d e lp h ia , Pa. 19101 P h o n e : 5 9 6 -1 1 5 4 (A re a C o d e 2 1 5 ) S u ite 5 4 0 1371 P e a c h tre e S t., N .E . A t la n ta , G a . 3 0 3 0 9 P h o n e : 5 2 6 -5 4 1 8 (A re a C o d e 4 0 4 ) C o n n e c t ic u t M a in e M a s s a c h u s e tts N e w H a m p s h ir e R h o d e Is la n d V e rm o n t N e w J e rs e y N e w Y o rk P u e rto R ic o V ir g in Is la n d s D e la w a re D is t r ic t o f C o lu m b ia M a ry la n d P e n n s y lv a n ia V ir g in ia W e s t V ir g in ia A la b a m a F lo rid a G e o r g ia K e n tu c k y M is s is s ip p i N o rth C a ro lin a S o u th C a r o lin a Tennessee R e g io n V 9 th F lo o r, 2 3 0 S. D e a rb o rn S t. C h ic a g o , III. 6 0 6 0 4 P h o n e : 3 5 3 -1 8 8 0 (A re a C o d e 3 1 2 ) I lli n o i s In d ia n a M ic h ig a n M in n e s o ta O h io W is c o n s in .R e g io n V I R e g io n s V I I a n d V I I I R e g io n s IX a n d X S e c o n d F lo o r 5 5 5 G r iff in S q u a re B u ild in g D a lla s , T e x. 7 5 2 0 2 P h o n e : 7 4 9 -3 5 1 6 (A re a C o d e 2 1 4 ) F e d e ra l O ffic e B u ild in g 911 W a ln u t S t., 1 5 th F lo o r K a n s a s C ity , M o . 6 4 1 0 6 P h o n e : 3 7 4 -2 4 8 1 (A re a C o d e 8 1 6 ) 4 5 0 G o ld e n G a te A ve . B ox 36017 S a n F ra n c is c o , C a lif . 9 4 1 0 2 P h o n e : 5 5 6 -4 6 7 8 (A re a C o d e 4 1 5 ) A rk a n s a s L o u is ia n a N e w M e x ic o O k la h o m a Texas V II Io w a K ansas M is s o u r i N e b ra s k a IX A r iz o n a C a lif o r n ia H a w a ii N evada V III C o lo r a d o M o n ta n a N o rth D a k o ta S o u th D a k o ta U ta h W y o m in g X A la s k a Id a h o O re g o n W a s h in g to n
@FedFRASER