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L S'J'' AREA WAGE SURVEY Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood and West Palm Beach— Boca Raton, Florida, Metropolitan Area, April 1975 Bulletin 1850-26 U S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR _ _ Bureau of Labor Statistics Preface This bulletin provides results of an April 1975 survey of occupational earnings and supplementary wage benefits in the Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood and West Palm Beach—Boca Raton, Florida, Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (Broward and Palm Beach Counties). The survey was made as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics' annual area wage survey program. The program is designed to yield data for individual metropolitan areas, as well as national and regional estimates for all Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii. A major consideration in the area wage survey program is the need to describe the level and movement of wages in a variety of labor markets, through the analysis of (1) the level and distribution of wages by occupation, and (2) the movement of wages by occupational category and skill level. The program develops information that may be used for many purposes, including wage and salary administration, collective bargaining, and assistance in determining plant location. Survey results also are used by the U.S. Depart ment of Labor to make wage determinations under the Service Contract Act of 1965. Currently, 82 areas are included in the program. (See list of areas on inside back cover.) In each area, occupational earnings data are collected annually. Information on establishment practices and supplementary wage benefits is obtained every third year. Each year after all individual area wage surveys have been completed, two sum mary bulletins are issued. The first brings together data for each metropolitan area sur veyed. The second summary bulletin presents national and regional estimates, projected from individual metropolitan area data. The Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood and West Palm Beach-Boca Raton survey was con ducted by the Bureau's regional office in Atlanta, Ga., under the general direction of Donald M. Cruse, Associate Assistant Regional Director for Operations. The survey could not have been accomplished without the cooperation of the many firms whose wage and salary data provided the basis for the statistical information in this bulletin. The Bureau wishes to express sincere appreciation for the cooperation received. Note: Also available for the Ft. Lauderdale—Hollywood and West Palm Beach—Boca Raton areas is an April 1975 report on occupational earnings and supplementary wage provisions for the metalworking industries. AREA WAGE SURVEY Bulletin 1850-26 U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA BO R, John T . Dunlop, Secretary September 1975 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, Julius Shiskin, Commissioner Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood and West Palm Beach— Boca Raton, Florida, Metropolitan Area, April 1975 CO NTENTS Page Introduction 2 T ables: Earnings: A- 1. Weekly earnings of office workers--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A -2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers_______________________________________________________ A -3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex____________________________ A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance and power plant workers--------------------------------------------------------------------------------A -5, Hourly earnings of custodial and material movement workers_______________________________________________ A -6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, powerplant, custodial, and material movement workers, by sex A -7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, adjusted for employment shifts1-- 1 B, Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions: B- 1. Minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced typists and clerks____________________________________________________ B -2. Late shift pay provisions for full-time manufacturing plant workers________________________________________________ B -3. Scheduled weekly hours and days of full-time first-shift workers____________________________________________________ B-4. Annual paid holidays for full-time workers___________________________________________________________________________ B-4a, Identification of major paid holidays for full-time workers___________________________________________________________ B -5. Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers________________________________________________________________________ B -6. Health, insurance, and pension plan provisions for full-time workers______________________________________________ coin vO r- oo o o A. 21 Appendix A. Scope and method of survey Appendix B. Occupational descriptions — 25 For sa le b y th e Superin ten d en t o f D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P rin tin g O f f i c e , W a sh in g ton , D . C . 2 0 4 0 2 , G PO B ookstores, or flT.S R e g io n a l O ffic e s listed o n b a c k c o v e r . 11 12 13 14 15 15 19 P r ic e 8 0 cen ts. M a k e c h e c k s p a y a b le t o S u p erin ten d en t o f D o cu m e n ts. Introduction This area is 1 of 82 in which the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related benefits on an areawide basis. In this area, data were obtained by personal visits of Bureau field economists to representative estab lishments within six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; transpor tation, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Major industry groups excluded from these studies are government operations and the construction and extractive industries. Establishments having fewer than a prescribed number of workers are omitted because of insufficient employment in the occupations studied. Separate tabulations are provided for each of the broad industry divisions which meet publication criteria. A-series tables Tables A - 1 through A -6 provide estimates of straight-time hourly or weekly earnings for workers in occupations common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries. Occupations were selected from the following categories: (a) Office clerical, (b) pro fessional and technical, (c) maintenance and powerplant, and (d) custodial and material movement. In the 31 largest survey areas, tables A -la through A-6a provide similar data for establishments employing 500 workers or more. Following the occupational wage tables is table A -7 which provides percent changes in average earnings of office clerical work ers, electronic data processing workers, industrial nurses, skilled maintenance workers, and unskilled plant workers. This measure of wage trends eliminates changes in average earnings caused by employ ment shifts among establishments as well as turnover of establishments included in survey samples. Where possible, data are presented for all industries, manufacturing, and nonmanufacturing. Appendix A discusses this wage trend measure. B-series tables The B-series tables present information on minimum entrance salaries for office workers; late-shift pay provisions and practices for plant workers in manufacturing; and data separately for plant and office workers on scheduled weekly hours and days of first-shift workers; paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans. Appendixes This bulletin has two appendixes. Appendix A describes the methods and concepts used in the area wage survey program. It provides information on the scope of the area survey and information on the area's industrial composition in manufacturing. It also provides information on labor-management agreement coverage. Appendix B provides job descriptions used by Bureau field economists to classify workers in occupations for which straight-time earnings information is presented. A. Earnings N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f— Avpn„ s 85 weekly O c c u p a tio n and in d u s t r y d iv is io n $ workers Median ^ Middle range 1 “ U n der $ S 95 90 S S 100 110 $ 120 S S 130 140 S 150 $ 160 $ 170 $ 180 $ 190 $ 2 00 $ 210 $ 220 S 2 30 $ 240 $ 250 and u n d er 85 260 and 90 95 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 - ~ - ” - - 2 2 7 “ 6 12 _ _ - - 10 10 - - 7 7 31 31 22 22 16 16 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 4 15 - 75 9 66 - 68 18 50 1 22 8 14 2 19 5 14 1 37 18 19 1 12 _ 6 - - - 6 18 18 35 2 33 1 26 5 121 103 14 89 79 12 67 82 14 68 42 7 35 29 2 27 " 5 5 13 5 13 13 11 11 1 1 2 2 7 6 6 4 2 9 7 2 28 8 20 20 7 13 190 2 00 2 10 220 1 - - 28 14 14 7 10 2 8 6 10 3 14 10 3 3 14 14 14 1 2 _ _ 14 1 2 - - 230 240 250 260 over ALL WORKERS BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS* CLASS A --------------------------------------------------------- 30 4 0 .0 $ 1 6 1 .0 0 $ 1 6 9 .0 0 $ $ 1 4 5 .0 0 -1 7 5 .0 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS* CLASS B --------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 88 86 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 3 4 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 4 5 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 4 5 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A --------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------- — NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------- — P U BL IC U T IL IT IE S ---------------------------- 305 78 227 35 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 1 5 7 .5 0 1 5 9 .0 0 1 5 7 .0 0 2 0 0 .5 0 1 4 9 .5 0 1 6 0 .5 0 1 4 9 .5 0 1 9 0 .5 0 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 7 5 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 -1 7 5 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 7 5 .0 0 1 8 2 .5 0 -2 2 4 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS b --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 5 51 56 495 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 2 8 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 2 9 .0 0 1 3 4 .5 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 4 1 .5 0 1 2 6 .0 0 -1 4 5 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 -1 4 0 .5 0 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 57 43 3 9 . C 1 2 4 .0 0 3 8 . 5 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING----------------- --------------- 98 36 62 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 4 6 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 * 0 .0 0 1 3 7 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 1 3 2 .5 0 -1 5 7 .5 0 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 5 1 .5 0 1 3 4 .0 0 -1 6 7 .0 0 CLASS * --------------- 58 3 9 .0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 4 9 .5 0 -1 7 0 .0 0 - - - - - - 2 5 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS b --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 _ _ _ _ - - - - N O N M A inU F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 143 45 98 * - - - 10 9 1 30 1 29 20 10 10 53 17 36 MESSENGERS---------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 82 77 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 1 1 9 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 - _ _ _ - - - 21 18 31 31 8 7 SECRETARIES -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ---------------------------- 1 ,1 8 5 392 793 70 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 1 5 7 .5 0 1 6 3 .0 0 1 5 4 .5 0 2 0 5 .5 0 1 4 8 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 4 6 .0 0 2 1 3 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 -1 7 0 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 -1 7 3 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 U -1 6 7 .5 0 1 9 6 .0 0 -2 2 6 .5 0 - _ 1 1 2 - - - - 1 1 1 32 13 19 122 33 89 - - - - - SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------------------MANUFACTURING----------------- --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- ---------- -- 74 25 49 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 8 8 .5 0 2 1 0 .0 0 1 7 7 .5 0 1 8 6 . CO 1 5 1 . 5 0 - 2 0 0 . 0 0 1 9 2 .5 0 1 6 5 . 0 0 - 2 6 0 . 5 0 1 7 7 .5 0 1 5 0 . 0 0 - 1 9 5 . 0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS 8 -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING----------------------------— 225 95 130 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 1 7 6 .5 0 1 8 3 .0 0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 1 7 1 .0 0 1 6 7 .5 0 1 5 7 .5 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 -1 9 6 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ---------------------------- 351 113 238 36 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 6 .5 1 6 4 .0 0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 6 2 .5 0 1 9 2 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 5 0 .5 0 1 9 8 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 -1 7 5 .0 0 1 4 5 .5 0 -1 9 1 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 -1 7 5 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 -2 2 1 .0 0 _ - SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 5 35 159 376 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 4 1 .0 0 1 4 1 .5 0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 3 6 .5 0 1 4 0 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 4 5 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 5 0 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 4 5 .0 0 _ _ - - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, * W ork ers w ere S ee fo o t n o t e s d is t r ib u t e d as f o l l o w s : at end o f ta b le: 2 at $ 260 to $ 270; 4 at $ 2 7 0 to $ 280; 12 _ _ - - - 1 _ _ _ _ - - - - 1 - - • - 1 - _ _ . _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ • - - - - 1 2 1 1 1 - - 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ - - - - 2 _ _ _ 2 - - _ 5 12 7 5 6 1 5 3 2 1 9 2 _ 2 _ _ _ _ 9 2 - - 2 - - - - 21 9 3 7 7 1 - 2 - 1 - - - 16 4 12 8 3 5 2 1 1 4 17 16 3 3 2 2 1 96 41 1 55 262 77 185 1 43 44 99 12 128 74 54 1 65 27 38 44 14 30 1 55 10 45 10 37 15 22 7 29 14 15 10 18 3 15 7 4 3 2 1 1 9 7 2 5 3 3 16 1 15 10 3 1 1 - - - 9 6 5 1 7 - - - - 21 11 10 48 21 27 37 17 20 30 9 21 9 4 5 3 1 2 6 6 “ 12 1 11 7 2 5 - - - - 12 2 10 _ 2 - 4 - - 24 5 19 19 a _ - l 17 16 1 1 . 2 1 1 *8 7 1 - - 14 8 6 5 18 1 1 23 7 16 10 2 8 1 08 28 80 70 13 57 12 38 27 11 1 16 5 11 - 3 2 1 1 24 5 19 6 18 11 7 1 17 7 10 5 11 4 7 7 8 1 7 3 4 1 3 ** 31 13 18 85 18 67 181 121 44 77 43 20 36 21 15 5 8 6 6 5 1 3 _ 8 6 6 5 1 3 5 39 142 1 at $ 2 9 0 to $ 300; and 1 at $ 3 1 0 to $ 320. 21 3 23 3 2 3 3 _ - 9 9 - _ • - - . - - _ Weekly earnings ^ ( standard) Number of O ccu p a tion and in d u s tr y d iv is io n N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f — S Average weekly (standard] $ 85 Mean ^ Median ^ M iddle range ^ STENOGRAPHERS* GENERAL -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 187 81 $ $ $ $ 39*5 1 5 4 .0 0 1 5 2 .0 0 1 3 2 .5 0 - 1 7 0 .5 0 3 9 .0 1 5 1 .0 0 1 5 2 .0 0 1 3 0 .5 0 - 1 6 1 .5 0 90 95 $ $ 100 110 S 120 S $ 130 140 $ $ S 150 160 170 $ $ 180 190 $ 200 S 210 S 220 S $ S 230 240 250 U n der and S tinder 85 90 ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED $ S 260 and 95 - - - ~ ~ “ 100 - no 120 130 140 ISO 160 170 180 190 l 5 2 19 13 45 25 17 “ 23 20 25 3 26 9 17 “ - 21Q 220 - 8 8 1 1 200 - 230 240 250 260 o v e r - - - - - - ” “ “ “ STENOGRAPHERS* SENIOR ------------------------- 54 3 9 .5 1 7 4 .5 0 1 7 3 .0 0 1 6 5 .5 0 - 1 8 8 .5 0 - - - - - - 1 1 3 1 15 14 10 4 3 2 - - - - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 411 38 4 2 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 3 8 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 10 2 5 4 1 1 1 1 _ . _ _ - - - - - - Ow 15 2 13 _ 2 8 5 3 «. - 19 3 16 _ 11UA 82 10 72 6 6 1 U o •v U 32 1 31 67 1 lU t J .3 0 75 1 74 88 3 4 C .U 9 8 .0 0 - 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 - 1 6 4 .0 0 1 PA .lif t "Qtu5. UAUA « lCU.vU 124*00 5 _ _ 16 26 19 25 29 15 14 56 24 32 20 7 13 5 5 3 3 1 Q 1 7 12 1c 24 7 47 1 1 7i 62 5 12 13 2 16 29 22 75 68 75 58 3 3 25 27 25 2 MUAkiL ANAllUIC APTI N N Mi A r A L I UiDTMlt K 1 nJo ~~~~~~~~ SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMAsNUr A L I U K l N v j N U N M A N U r A C r U K iN k j T1 YT Dr Tl JC lT O C f. n A vw A n JCOC A iMi A AMI A t, r 'TI lUID K in iN UI rf A K T1N o J-1f7 J0 165 79 106 3 9 .0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 P«^ A 1C j i A UU 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 - 1 3 8 .0 0 3 9 .0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1A X UQ 7 « DC UA • 11 J7 v1j t»Ufl vA 1 3 6 .5 0 1 3 0 .5 ° 1 2 2 .0 0 - 1 5 3 .0 0 1 2 7 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 11 C D • Dc ;n U 216 47 3 8 .0 —_ CLASS 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------,\IAK!M AMI I f A AC C T1 U 1ID Ml", iNU fNrlAiNUr K 1TIN D ™ ™ — “■ 266 153 3 9 .0 ———— — — — TYPISTS* See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . — _ 16 11 1i lal • cz a m !1 £P"Q• U AV A DU 1 1 0 .5 0 -1 4 9 .5 0 fl 0I 11 11 A U •A UA U mmI1 bDVI tl & lM QD C O 6 6 1i - 30 1 Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Number O c c u p a tio n and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t -t i m e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f— $ 120 weekly Median l Mean ^ (standard) M iddle range^ $ $ $ 85 42 43 39*0 1 65 .00 16 7 .0 0 1 4 5 .5 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 7 0 .5 0 16 7 .5 0 1 5 0 .0 0 -1 9 5 .0 0 3 8 ,5 15 9 .5 0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 8 3 .0 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS* BU SIN ESS. CLASS & ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 70 53 3 9 .5 2 2 7 .0 0 2 2 5 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 - 2 5 0 .0 0 3 9 .0 2 1 6 .5 0 2 1 5 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 - 2 3 0 .0 0 DRAFTERS* CLASS A ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 107 78 4 0 .0 2 4 4 .5 0 2 4 5 .0 0 2 2 7 .5 0 - 2 5 7 .0 0 4 0 .0 2 4 0 .0 0 2 4 1 .0 0 2 2 0 .5 0 - 2 5 5 .5 0 DRAFTERS. CLASS B ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 122 69 53 3 9 .5 1 9 9 .5 0 199 .0 0 1 8 1 .0 0 -2 1 6 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 9 5 .0 0 1 9 8 .0 0 1 8 0 .0 0 -2 0 4 .0 0 3 9 .0 2 0 5 .5 0 2 1 0 .0 0 1 9 9 .0 0 -2 2 1 .5 0 DRAFTERS. CLASS C ------------------------------------- 75 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS -----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS* CLASS 8 MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------— 130 135 S $ 140 S 145 S 150 $ S 160 170 S 180 200 130 135 140 S 220 2 2 - 8 2 6 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 5 5 3 2 1 14 5 9 2 2 " 8 4 4 - “ 12 4 8 6 6 — 13 10 3 2 - 6 6 2 - _ _ 7 7 10 10 6 5 - " - “ “ 1 1 4 4 - 7 2 5 3 3 17 9 8 11 11 - 24 21 - 145 10 - 10 - “ _ - $ S 230 240 S $ S 250 260 270 S 280 290 240 250 260 270 280 290 o v e r _ _ - • - - . . - - - - - - 11 10 6 2 1 1 8 6 7 6 1 5 - - - 14 14 11 11 8 5 25 15 19 13 10 10 6 - 7 5 - 20 10 10 11 6 5 21 5 16 4 3 - 29 18 33 17 46 23 25 12 23 18 20 16 27 22 22 9 — - - - - - . - - - - - “ “ 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 7 0 .0 0 - - 21 - 4 1 12 14 14 9 371 164 3 9 .0 2 1 7 .0 0 2 1 8 .5 0 1 8 6 .0 0 -2 4 4 .5 0 4 0 .0 2 1 6 .0 0 2 2 0 .0 0 1 9 5 .5 0 -2 4 0 .5 0 _ - _ • 4 2 2 1 1 7 6 41 14 41 10 29 22 40 -* . “ 4 - 194 131 4 0 .0 2 1 7 .5 0 2 2 1 .5 0 1 9 7 .0 0 -2 4 4 .5 0 4 0 .0 2 1 2 .5 0 2 1 8 .5 0 1 9 0 .0 0 -2 3 1 .0 0 . _ _ . 4 4 2 2 - 6 13 10 17 10 19 18 10 15 4 .0 0 1 5 6 .5 0 210 and “ 4 0 .0 $ S s 190 $■ COMPUTER OPERATORS* CLASS B --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------- S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 125 S and tinder 125 ALL WORKERS $ s ~ _ “ _ 5 3 5 5 _ - 2 1 2 _ . _ _ 1 2 - - 31 6 28 16 4 4 10 4 25 6 6 6 1 1 1 2 A verage A verage (m e a n 2 ) S ex , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s t r y d iv is io n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - A verage (m e an 2 ) N um ber S ex , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n of W e e k ly W e e k ly w orkers h o u rs 1 (s ta n d a rd ) e a r n in g s1 (sta n d a rd ) MEN $ (m e a n 2 ) N um ber of W e e k ly W e e k ly w ork ers h ou rs 1 ( s ta n d a r d ) e a rn in g s1 (s ta n d a r d ) S ex, o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s t r y d iv is io n 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 1 5 7 .5 0 1 6 3 .0 0 1 5 4 .5 0 2 0 5 .5 0 J L v ( ' L 1 n<> 1 L «3 v CLASS B ------------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g CLERKS * ACCOUNTING* CLASS MANUFACTURING — * NONMANUFACTURING ni ID) llTTl rU o L Tf' 1L U I 1 LTTTI I 11kLS CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B U. MANUFACTURING — * NONMANUFACTURING CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS NONMANUFACTURING 8 « - J. ----------- 88 86 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 3 4 .0 0 ■j o c COD 73 2 i2 27 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 tioUbCT* bCOa 1 5 7 .5 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 9 7 .0 0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 2 8 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 542 56 vU M ob A 74 25 49 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 8 8 .5 0 2 1 0 .0 0 1 7 7 .5 0 225 95 1 30 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 1 7 6 .5 0 1 8 3 .0 0 1 7 2 .0 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, 351 113 238 36 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 6 .5 1 6 4 .0 0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 6 2 .5 0 1 9 2 .0 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, D U jlnC O D l t L n J J o 535 159 376 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 -------------------------------- 186 80 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 5 1 .0 0 ------------- --------------------- 54 3 9 .5 1 7 4 .5 0 " * M1 "1 " 11 1 1 6 1 .0 0 MAMI AT i ID T K ir . n A T i UI rt A t T1 U K 11 *0 • • • » • • • • • •_ • • • • • • • • MU A I* M riA U Ar* L in n TliN k iU /' • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • iN U rr AA tr n1Ui K c rutnL r o F T! AA''P1tCD r c .f n O t L Aa bc bc MAMlir nMI*Ur AArTlIDTkir. t 1 U K 1 INO — rt ___ _ — PlIQI T TiTuFo C __ rU D LTP lt llTTl U1 1U1I crro rradtcc. ri n acc ___________ ___ MANUFACTURING ____- ____________________ 54 41 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 1 2 5 .0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL 98 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 4 6 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERS, "JQ C 141 00 141 ^5 0 1 4 1 *0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A KtYrUNUn U r tK A I U H b * GL Abb MANUFACTURING — * NONMANUFACTURING MESSENGERS 36 62 ------ --------- B ------------------- 57 142 45 97 45 3 9 .0 1 6 0 .0 0 cut Teuton a o n SENIOR o d c d a t a o c MAMIICAPTlIDT WUC H A IN U r A t » U K 1 N k in k n ja Aft ica n ri i d t 38 5 1 3 0 .0 0 4 0 . 0 1 2 8 .0 0 3 8 . 0 1 3 1 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RFCEPTIONISTS- 3 8 .5 T Y P IS T S , 1 2 0 .0 0 MAMI i r A P T l i D T M n _________________________ NONMANUFACTURING _____________________ CLASS A riAlNUr MU I UK lINU S ee fo o t n o t e s ______ —_________ ______ ___ ____ _______ — ------ ---------------------------------- 411 38 J fJ iii.c n ,_ * n •0 ill.J U 1 IQ 1J O . DCA U 3 9 .5 3 9 .q 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 211 47 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 1 3 7 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 3 9 .0 L/KAr 1CK3I rlAiiUr MU 1 ---------------- « -------- ---- ---- uuh -qj o n A f v U r A C 1L m i n i o ----------— INUlinAiNv' Mw 1wn * ivj ---------- Lm«r ic.n o* -------------- — — — -------- — — — 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 1 2 7 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 53 25 28 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 1 7 6 .0 0 1 8 1 .0 0 1 7 1 .5 0 60 43 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 2 2 7 .5 0 2 1 4 .5 0 1 flA IVu 77 4 0 •0 2 4 4 . 5 0 4 0 .0 2 4 0 .0 0 1i 1I DR A U C3 3 9 .5 1 9 9 .5 0 53 3 9 .0 2 0 5 .5 0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 2 1 7 .0 0 2 1 8 .0 0 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. CLASS MANUFACTURING — — — b- 11 Q I C. .VA V n T3 72 367 164 LLUV/ 1n u n i L J lL V i n u v * n ii j HHPfUr MU 1Un 1 5 3 .5 0 1 On VC 1J "*1 1 1 31 ft C l Tf .•C->u 2 1 2 .5 0 PROFFER AND TFCHNICAI r n v r L O w iTONAI V l i n l . Mi*L/ 1C U n l i A t M t OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN rnuonrro w w n ru iLn at end of t a b le s . CLASS B PiUflrnMiMUr MU 1Un JLI*V? 1 0 6 .5 0 1 85 79 106 263 150 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN DRAFTERS, CLASS C LLcKKb* K A T K U L L ———— nHiNlJr MU 1 U n l l N U — NONMANUFACTURING W e e k ly e a r n in g s 1 (sta n d a rd ) $ T Y P IS T S , CLASS B -------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------- 1*185 392 793 70 MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------------------- — NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------ . W e e k ly h ou rs 1 (sta n d a rd ) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED $ . - of w orkers OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED 1 N um ber E a rn in g s data in ta b le A - 3 r e la t e on ly to w o r k e r s w h ose se x id e n t ific a t io n w as p r o v id e d by the e s ta b lis h m e n t. E a rn in g s data in t a b le s A - l and A - 2 , on the o th e r hand, r e la t e to a ll w o r k e r s in an o c c u p a t io n . (S e e a p p e n d ix A fo r p u b lic a tio n c r it e r ia .) n n en aTnnc vrtn H i vn at » rr UL. MOJ □ u 32 3 9 .5 1 4 6 .5 0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— Hourly earnings M ean 2 M e d ia n 2 S S S S S 4 .9 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5.QQ 5 .2 0 5 *4 0 1 --------- T S $ $ 1 S S S " 1 --------- 1 ------5 .4 0 5 • 60 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6 .4 0 6 .8 0 7 .2 0 7 .6 0 8 .0 0 l M i d d le r a n g e 2 U n der and $ u n d er o o of o O cc u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n 1 -------- S eo . S $ 1 ---------- S 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 N um ber 3 .0 0 ALL WORKERS $ $ $ ------------------------------ 31 5 *6 2 5 .6 0 5 . 5 2 - 5 .8 7 ELECTRICIANS* MAINTENANCE ------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 96 6 *0 3 5 .9 1 5 . 8 0 - 6 .9 9 6 2 5 .7 8 5 .9 0 5 .5 9 - 5 .9 6 - “ HELPERS. MAINTENANCE TRADES --------------- 88 3 .9 5 4 .1 4 3 .4 9 - 4 .4 3 6 10 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS* TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING------ -------- -------- -----------— 34 34 4 .8 8 4 .6 8 5 .0 3 5 .0 3 4 .3 0 4 .3 0 - 5 .3 0 5 .3 0 . - _ - - - - MECHANICS* AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------ ------------------------— — NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 304 33 271 5 .3 2 6 .0 3 5 .2 4 5 .3 5 5 .6 3 5 .3 0 4 .7 5 5 .5 4 4 .7 1 - 5 .6 3 7 .0 3 5 .5 8 - - 2 - - - 2 MECHANICS* MAINTENANCE -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 1 79 94 5 .8 7 4 .8 4 5 .9 1 5 .0 8 4 . 5 0 - 7 .1 5 3 . 8 5 - 5 .9 1 - _ - 1 1 P IP E F IT T E R S . MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 31 29 5 .6 2 5 .5 3 5 .5 4 5 .5 4 5 . 5 4 - 5 .7 3 5 . 5 4 - 5 .6 3 . . TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 222 222 5 .3 6 5 .3 6 5 .0 0 5 .0 0 5 . 0 0 - 5 .7 2 5 . 0 0 - 5 .7 2 CARPENTERS* MAINTENANCE S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le s . . 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 *8 0 5 *6 0 5 sJJLA _6*2JL 6 .4 0 -6«.8Q_ 7 .2 0 7.6Q 8 .0 0 8 .4 0 f M $ - - 1 - - - - 4 - - 1 2 _ 2 2 3 - _ . 2 - “ 2 2 2 2 4 35 - 11 6 6 4 4 - 4 4 2 6 2 2 16 22 23 20 3 - 2 16 22 23 20 3 22 2 20 14 12 12 15 14 2 2 3 - l “ 1 1 _ _ « 1 1 18 18 4 - 4 . . . • " - . 14 6 . - - - 4 4 3 3 - 7 10 3 3 5 5 1 1 30 30 6 6 6 1 1 5 5 _ 6 81 1 80 25 10 15 18 7 11 16 1 15 6 6 7 7 5 5 3 3 25 25 4 _ 4 2 2 1 1 „ - 12 12 11 11 2 2 5 5 109 1 09 12 12 9 9 8 8 13 13 - 1 2 2 - 2 2 2 - 9 9 2 2 6 16 m 15 2 13 19 10 9 - - 36 - _ _ _ - - - 9 9 7 11 7 11 1 - 16 1 - - - - 19 4 •• 16 2 T - 2 1 “ 2 1 44 _ _ “ - - 2 - - - 12 12 2 2 - _ - _ - Hourly N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— S 2 .0 0 M ean 2 M edian2 Middle range 2 and u n d er 2 .2 0 s --------- 1 2 .2 0 — T 2 . A0 2 . 6 0 s 9 2 • 80 3 .0 0 S 3 .2 0 2 • 80 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 • A0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 61 3 58 28 6 22 76 23 53 16 A 12 13 13 ” 9 9 1 ------- 9 A . 20 A .A 0 $ A . 60 S 9 A . 80 5 . 0 0 5 .2 0 5 . A0 5 . 6 0 A • 00 A . 20 A .A 0 A . 60 A . 80 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 . A0 5 . 6 0 _ T 3 . A0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 o o O ccu p a tion and in d u str y d iv is io n Number of workers 9 9 9 9 9 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 . A0 6 . 8 0 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 . A0 6 . 8 0 7^20 1 1 _ - . 1 1 1 - 1 9 9 2 . A0 2 . 6 0 ALL WORKERS 928 1 28 800 $ 2 .5 5 3 .9 2 2 .3 3 $ 2 .1 5 3 .8 0 2 .1 5 $ $ 2 .1 0 - 2 .7 5 3 . 0 5 - A .7 A 2 . 1 0 - 2 . A0 GUARDS: MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 68 A . 10 A . 66 3 .2 0 - A .8 A - - 7 3 6 5 5 A 3 2 JANITORS* PORTERS* AND CLEANERS -----MANUFACTURING---------------------------------- — NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 1 . ASA 283 1*201 2 .6 5 3 .3 2 2 .A 9 2 .3 5 3 .3 A 2 .2 5 2 .2 5 2 .9 5 2 .2 5 - 2 .9 6 3 .7 0 2 .5 0 1A8 1 A8 615 13 602 2 31 22 209 5A 15 39 70 28 A2 HA 39 75 65 A8 17 38 26 12 AA 3A 10 11 3 8 LABORERS* MATERIAL HANDLING --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- A27 39 388 3 .1 8 3 .0 6 3 .2 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .0 0 2 .7 5 2 .5 1 2 .7 5 - 3 .3 3 3 .2 9 3 .A 6 2 2 7 7 A5 12 33 83 2 81 68 2 66 80 10 70 37 8 29 23 2 21 6 6 17 17 ORDER FILLERS --------------------------------------------- 99 3 .8 6 3 .1 7 2 .9 5 - 5 .1 0 - - 8 12 6 2A 2 7 - - PACKERS* SHIPPING ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 1 15 115 3 .2 1 3 .2 1 3 .3 3 3 .3 3 2 .8 5 2 .8 5 - 3 .3 8 3 .3 8 _ - - - 6 6 10 10 32 32 A A 37 37 13 13 3 3 RECEIVING CLERKS --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 1 A3 119 3 .7 2 3 .7 5 3 .8 8 3 .8 8 3 .1 0 3 .1 0 - A . 00 A . 00 _ _ - ~ - 18 18 5 3 22 18 1A 8 A A 1 - TRUCKDRIVERS -----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ---------------------------- 1*671 297 1 .3 7 A 3A5 A . 32 A .69 A .2 A 5 .9 1 A . 26 A . 26 3 .9 0 6 .6 5 3 .1 0 3 .8 7 3 .0 0 5 .0 5 - 5 .0 5 6 .6 5 5 .0 5 6 .7 2 - 80 A 76 99 - 10 10 99 6A 2 62 93 12 81 107 21 86 68 26 A2 - - “ - - 195 5 190 6 TRUCKORIVtRS* LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 TONS) ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 276 258 3 .0 8 3 .0 7 2 .8 5 2 .8 0 2 .5 0 2 .5 0 - 3 .1 0 3 .1 0 TRUCKDRIVERS* MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING A TONS) --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 573 68 505 3 .A 8 3 .7 0 3 .A 5 3 .2 5 3 .7 5 3 .2 5 3 .0 0 3 .3 6 3 .0 0 - 3 .7 5 3 .9 1 3 .6 0 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ------MANUFACTURING ------------NONMANUFACTURING ------ TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY (OVER A TONS* TRAILER TYPE) --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 579 A68 5 .2 5 5 .5 0 5 .0 5 5 .0 5 A . 3 5 - 6 .7 2 5 . 0 5 - 6 .7 2 A86 A86 _ _ 6 .. 6 3 16 1 - - 3 7 7 3 3 18 18 5 3 2 21 A 1 _ _ 21 A 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 20 20 - - - - - - _ . - - 10 10 25 15 32 31 1 1 5 5 1 1 5 5 7 7 2 2 _ _ - 1 1 _ - - 61 1A A7 23 13 10 171 115 56 58 3 55 69 1 68 55 55 A7 3 123 5 118 85 12 73 89 9 80 A1 18 23 51 9 A2 - - 2 .7 5 - - _ 33 _ 3 .1 5 - 1 53 _ 3 .2 5 - 16 19 _ 29 23 3 _ - WAREHOUSEMEN ------------------------------------------------ 20 _ - _ 1 9 9 - 3 . 2 0 - A . 19 3 . A 7 - A .A A 3 . 1 8 - A . 16 3 16 13 3 1A 2 _ 3 .6 8 3 .7 7 3 .5 2 3 A9 42 7 - _ 3 .9 0 3 .9 7 3 .8 8 _ - _ _ 203 AS 1 55 23 23 68 68 - TRUCKERS* POWER (FORKLIFT) ----------------MANUFACTURING----------------------- — ----------NONMANUFACTURING ------- — -------------— 20 20 29 27 19 A .6 0 A .5 3 - 1 1 A6 A6 - 6 .6 5 A .89 3 3 A 2 2 61 57 - 5 .6 1 5 .1 9 - 21 7 1A 10 10 - 229 1 29 3 .5 0 73 7 66 - TRUCKDRIVERS* HEAVY (OVER A TONS* OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) --------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------- ---------- 6 .6 5 6 .6 5 87 87 • 53 33 _ - — _ - . 6 - - - - 6 5 3 2 - - - 9 - _ - 6 6 _ 8 2 - - 8 2 - _ - - - “ “ 1 A 7 2 13 - 1 A 7 2 13 - 12 11 1 1 - 15A 15A - 116 36 2 2 6 1 6 1 1A3 A2 32 32 20 20 3 3 152 152 A7 A7 12 12 A0 A0 _ _ “ “ 1A 6 37 6 31 18 32 10 22 2A 5 19 11 8 3 19 1 18 1 1 7 7 3 3 1A 11 5 - - - - - 1A 11 7 “ 8 A - - - - * - _ ” A 1 3 See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . - _ 3 18 3 15 ** - 3 - 1A 6 - _ - 6 2 18 1 _ A7 1A 6 8 8 8 1 1 283 80 203 186 3 3 “ - A 3 9 5 A 33 33 . 20 1 19 2 2 - - _ “ 1 53 1 53 153 • 6 6 - - 11 3 - 13 13 - _ 2 2 A A - - - _ _ - 5 - - - - 1 - - - - _ 10 A 6 2 2 “ . - Table A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, powerplant, custodial, and material movement workers, by sex, in Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood and West Palm Beach— Boca Raton, Fla., April 1975 N um ber of w orkers S ex, o c c u p a t io n , and in d u stry d iv is io n A verage (m e an 2 ) h o u r ly CARPENTERS* MAINTENANCE ----------------------- 31 <P t ■ 5 .6 2 ELECTRICIANS* MAINTENANCE — — — MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 96 62 6 .0 3 5 .7 8 HELPERS* MAINTENANCE TRADES --------------- 85 3 .9 4 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS* TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------- 34 34 4 .8 8 4 .8 3 MECHANICS* AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ------------------------------------------MAk.il »CAc ArTl ID Tkln MAINUr 1UKINu NONMANUFACTURING — — — — — — — — 304 33 271 5 .3 2 MECHANICS* MAINTENANCE — MAk.il 1r ATTI IDT kl#1 179 94 5 .8 7 *J,• 0Q4A — — — OTDITCTTTCDC ATklTCklA NJAS* _—______ _——— r lr tr lT r tK b * M MAIN! fcNAlNCt MANUF ACTURING — — — — — — TUUL AMU J i t MAt\c.Hb MANUF ACTURING — — — — — — 5 .2 4 •31 29 5 .5 3 222 cDDO cc 5 36 5*36 CUSTODIAL ANO MATFRIAL MOVEMENT OCCUPATIONS - MEN r\ i Anne AMU Akin u wUAKUb " AATruyCM ' LMMtN ____ MANUFACTURING — — — M AMki Akil iC"AC AATI IDJTM ki/1 NUNMANUr 1UK U — of w ork ers A verage (m e a n 2 ) h o u rly e a rn in g s3 CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED MAINTENANCE ANO POWERPLANT OCCUPATIONS - MEN — N um ber S ex , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n e a r n in g s3 — — — M GUARDS? MAkli ICAC APTl IDT klfl MAMUr 1UK 1MU JANITORS* PORTERS* AND CLEANERS -----MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g — —— — — — Ql 7 iOA 127 7AQ 10 7 fill oa yf 4 .1 0 * 1*175 260 2 .6 9 3 .3 5 5 CA C*DU LABORERS* MATERIAL HANDLING --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------iNUINHANUr AC 1UK 1 MU 407 34 <P t • 3 .2 1 3 .0 2 J .C C RECEIVING C L E R K S ---------- ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 1 42 1 19 3 .7 2 3 .7 5 TRUCKDRIVERS ----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ---------------------------- 1*662 297 1*365 345 4 .3 3 4 .6 9 4 .2 5 5 .9 1 TRUCKDRIVERS* LIGHT (UNDER 1 .1 1 1 // cp TfthlQl IUMd I NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 249 J « ll7 3 .0 8 TRUCKORIVERS. MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------inwrypi AfNur mciwkiinv ? ■■■■■ ■■ ■■■■■ 573 68 cJWJ nc 3 .4 8 3 .7 0 -1 AC TRUCKDRIVFRS* HFAVY (OVER 4 TONS* j KMAuu K I T r u / n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g -------------------------------- 579 468 c TRUCKDRIVERS* HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS* OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) --------------NONMANUFACTURING - — — - — — ------— 229 1 29 5 .6 1 5 .1 9 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) ----------------MANUFACTURING---------------- ---------- ---------riviNnAiNUr AC 1Un XIN17 203 48 155 3 .9 0 3 .9 7 JOOO 29 3 .2 5 309 286 2 .5 0 WAREHOUSEMEN — ----------------------------------------- pc 5 .5 0 riic rn n T A i ANU Akin M u aAItK tcdt ai uAurMtAir CUbTUUxAL IAL MUVtMtNT OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN JANITO RS, PORTERS* AND CLEANERS -----rlUNMANUr AC 1UK ANO • • • • • • •• •• • •• •• S ee fo o tn o te s at end of t a b le s . E a rn in g s data in ta b le A - 6 re la t e o n ly to w o r k e r s w h o s e s e x id e n t ific a t io n w as p r o v id e d b y the e s t a b lis h m e n t . E a rn in g s data in ta b le s A - 4 and A - 5, on the o th e r hand, r e la t e to a ll w o r k e r s in an o cc u p a tio n . (S ee a p p en d ix A f o r p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a .) Table A-7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, adjusted for employment shifts, in Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood and West Palm Beach— Boca Raton, Fla., for selected periods I n d u s try and o c c u p a t io n a l g rou p A p r i l 1972 to A p r i l 1973 A p r i l 1973 to A p r il 1974 A p r il 1974 to A p r il 1975 A ll in d u s t r ie s : O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m e n and w om en ) _ _________ ____ E l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s in g (m en and w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s tr ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n ) _______________ S k ille d m a in te n a n ce t r a d e s ( m e n ) ___________________ U n s k ille d pla n t w o r k e r s ( m e n ) ______________ _______ 6.7 * ** 7 .4 6.3 9.4 * ** 7.2 9.9 8.6 ** ** 9.4 9 .8 M a n u fa ctu r in g : O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n )_______________ ___ E l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s in g (m en and w o m e n ) _____ In d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w om en ) _______ ______ S k ille d m a in te n a n ce t r a d e s ( m e n ) _______ _____ ___ U n sk ille d plant w o r k e r s ( m e n ) _______________________ ** * ** 7.6 8.4 ** * ** 6.1 ** ** ** 8.4 ** N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g : O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n )_____________ _______ E l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s in g (m en and w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s tr ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w om en ) _______________ S k ille d m a in te n a n ce t r a d e s ( m e n ) _________________ U n s k ille d plant w o r k e r s ( m e n ) _______________________ 6 .4 * '!<* ** 5.2 10.7 * ** ** 10.5 * ** ** 8.4 ** ** ** 8.2 D ata not a v a ila b le . D ata d o not m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r it e r ia . N O T E : T he p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s p r e s e n t e d in t h is t a b le a re b a s e d on ch a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r e s t a b lis h m e n t s re p o r t in g th e t r e n d j o b s in b oth the cu r r e n t and p r e v io u s y e a r (m a tch e d e s t a b lis h m e n t s ). T h e y a r e not a ffe c t e d b y ch a n g es in a v e r a g e e a rn in g s r e s u lt in g f r o m e m p lo y m e n t sh ifts a m on g e s t a b lis h m e n t s o r t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s in c lu d e d in s u r v e y s a m p le s . T h e p e r c e n t in c r e a s e s , h o w e v e r , a re s t ill a ffe c t e d b y f a c t o r s o t h e r than w a g e in c r e a s e s . H ir in g s , l a y o f f s , and t u r n o v e r m a y a ffe c t an e s ta b lis h m e n t a v e r a g e f o r an o c c u p a t io n w hen w o r k e r s a re p a id u n d er p la n s p r o v id in g a ra n g e o f w ag e r a te s f o r in d iv id u a l j o b s . In p e r io d s o f i n c r e a s e d h ir in g , f o r e x a m p le , n ew e m p lo y e e s e n te r at the b o t to m o f t h e -r a n g e , d e p r e s s in g th e a v e r a g e w ith ou t a ch a n g e in w age r a t e s . T h e s e w a g e t r e n d s a re n ot lin k e d t o the w a g e in d e x e s p r e v io u s ly p u b lis h e d f o r th is a r e a b e c a u s e th e w a g e in d e x e s m e a s u r e d ch a n g e s in a r e a a v e r a g e s w h e r e a s t h e s e w ag e t r e n d s m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in m a tc h e d e s t a b lis h m e n t a v e r a g e s . O th er c h a r a c t e r is t i c s o f t h e s e w a g e t r e n d s w h ic h d i ff e r f r o m the d is c o n t in u e d in d e x e s in clu d e (1 ) e a rn in g s data o f o f f ic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and in d u s t r ia l n u r s e s a re c o n v e r t e d t o an h o u r ly b a s is , (2 ) tr e n d e s t im a t e s a re p r o v id e d f o r n on m a n u fa ctu r in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h e r e p o s s ib l e , and (3 ) t r e n d e s t im a t e s a re p r o v id e d f o r e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s in g j o b s . F o r a m o r e d e t a ile d d e s c r ip t io n o f the m e th o d u s e d t o com p u te t h e s e w ag e t r e n d s , se e " I m p r o v in g A r e a W a ge S u rv e y I n d e x e s , " M on th ly L a b o r R e v ie w , J a n u a ry 1973, pp . 5 2 -5 7 . B. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions Table B-1. Minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced typists and clerks in Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood and West Palm Beach—Boca Raton, Fla., April 1975 I n e x p e r ie n c e d t y p is ts M a n u fa ctu rin g M in im u m w e e k ly s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r y 4 A ll in d u s tr ie s O th er in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s 5 N on m a n u fa ctu rin g A ll s c h e d u le s 40 A ll s c h e d u le s 37V 2 E s ta b lis h m e n t s s t u d i e d _______________ ____ ________________ 142 42 XXX 100 XXX E s ta b lis h m e n t s h a v in g a s p e c i f ie d m in i m u m ------------------------ 21 8 7 13 1 " 1 1 1 - 1 1 2 1 1 1 * 1 1 1 11 4 X XX 7 110 30 X XX 80 $ 7 5 .0 0 and u n d e r $ 7 7 .5 0 --- --------------------------------------------------$ 7 7 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 8 0 .0 0 ____________________ ________________ $ 8 0 .0 0 and u n d e r $ 8 2 .5 0 ____________________________________ $ 8 2 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 8 5 .0 0 ____________________________________ $ 8 5 .0 0 and u n d e r $ 8 7 .5 0 ____________________ ____ ___________ $ 8 7 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 9 0 .0 0 ___________________________________ $ 9 0 .0 0 and u n d e r $ 9 2 .5 0 __________________ _______________ $ 9 2 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 9 5 .0 0 ____________________________________ $ 9 5 .0 0 and u n d e r $ 9 7 .5 0 ____________________________________ $ 9 7 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 1 0 0 .0 0 _ _ ________________________________ $ 1 0 0 .0 0 and u n d e r $ 1 0 2 .5 0 _________________________________ $ 1 0 2 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 1 0 5 .0 0 _________________________________ $ 1 0 5 .0 0 and u n d e r $ 1 0 7 .5 0 -------------------- ---------------------------$ 1 0 7 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 1 1 0 .0 0 --------------------------------------------------$ 1 1 0 .0 0 and u n d e r $ 1 1 2 .5 0 _________________________________ $ 1 1 2 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 1 1 5 .0 0 _________________________________ $ 1 1 5 .0 0 and u n d e r $ 1 1 7 .5 0 _________________________________ $ 1 1 7 .5 0 and u n d er $ 1 2 0 .0 0 _________________________________ $ 1 2 0 .0 0 and u n d er $ 1 2 2 .5 0 _____________________________ $ 1 2 2 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 1 2 5 .0 0 ______________________ _________ $ 1 2 5 .0 0 and u n d e r $ 1 2 7 .5 0 _ ______________________________ $ 1 2 7 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 1 3 0 .0 0 ____________________ _____ _______ $ 1 3 0 .0 0 and o v e r _____________________________________________ E s ta b lis h m e n t s h a vin g no s p e c i f ie d m in im u m ------------------E s ta b lis h m e n t s w h ich did not e m p lo y w o r k e r s in th is c a t e g o r y ________________________________________________ S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 1 4 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 - M a n u fa ctu rin g B a s e d o n sta n d a rd w e e k ly h o u r s 6 o f — 1 1 1 A ll in d u s t r ie s A ll s c h e d u le s 40 N on m a n u factu rin g B a s e d o n s ta n d a rd w e e k ly h o u r s 6 o f— 40 A ll s c h e d u le s 37 y2 40 XXX 142 42 XXX 100 X XX X XX 4 9 41 13 13 28 7 18 ■ 1 “ 2 1 5 1 1 ■ 1 ~ 1 " 1 - 1 2 “ 4 - “ 1 2 “ 1 “ 2 5 1 ■ 1 7 5 1 ' 1 “ 1 - “ " ' 1 “ 1 • 1 “ * • ~ “ “ “ ■ 2 “ ■ 4 1 “ 2 6 1 2 2 9 2 5 " “ ~ 2 ~ 3 ' 1 " 2 1 2 2 • ■ “ 1 3 " ~ 1 " 2 1 2 2 “ " ■ “ 1 ■ - " ■ 1 1 1 ■ 2 1 ■ 1 " “ • • 2 5 " " 1 5 4 - 1 * ~ “ 1 1 1 " • " 1 ~ ' 1 1 XXX XXX 45 11 XXX 34 X XX X XX XXX XXX 56 18 XXX 38 X XX XXX * 1 * ' ( A l l f u l l - t i m e m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t w o r k e r s = 1 00 p e r c e n t ) A ll w o r k e r s 7 W o r k e r s o rl la t e s h ifts Item S e c o n d s h ift T h i r d s h i ft S e c o n d s h i ft T h ir d s h ift P ercen t of w ork ers In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h la t e s h i f t p r o v i s i o n s ------W it h n o p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r la t e s h i ft w o r k -------W it h p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r la t e s h i f t w o r k _________ U n i f o r m c e n t s - p e r - h o u r d i f f e r e n t i a l ---------------U n i f o r m p e r c e n t d i f f e r e n t i a l ----------------------- — O t h e r d i f f e r e n t i a l __________________________________ 7 8 .4 5 0 .2 1 2 .7 2 .0 .4 7 7 .9 4 3 .2 3 4 .7 _ .1 1 2 .6 7 .4 5 .2 2 .0 1 .5 - 5 0 .2 2 4 .5 1 7 .1 8 .7 - _ ( 8) .5 A v e r a g e p a y d iffe r e n tia l 1 2 .4 8 .5 1 8 .2 9 .4 1 3 .7 9 .4 2 4 .4 1 2 .5 U n ifo r m c e n t s - p e r - h o u r : 5 c e n t s _________________________________________________ 7 c e n t s _______________________________ ____________ — 1 0 c e n t s __________________________________________ __ 12 c e n t s ___________________________ _________________ I2V 2 c e n t s ____________________________________________ 1 5 c e n t s ________ _______________________________ _______ 1 7 c e n t s __ _________________________ _ -------------------2 0 c e n t s _____________________ ________ ________________ 2 5 c e n t s ___ ____________________________________ — 30 c e n t s _____ ______________________________ _____ 3 .7 2 .2 1 4 .0 3 .8 2 .5 1 1 .4 2 .8 2 .7 2 .1 2 .5 6 .9 3 .9 3 .4 2 .7 2 .9 .1 2 .2 .2 .9 2 .6 .9 .4 .1 .1 - .5 U n ifo r m p e r c e n t : 6 p e r c e n t _________________________________________ ___ 7 p e r c e n t ______________________________________________ 10 p e r c e n t _______________________________________ ___ 1 2 V2 p e r c e n t -------------- -------------------------------------------1 5 p e r c e n t ____________________________________________ 2 0 p e r c e n t ______ ______________________ ______________ 3 .7 1 2 .6 1 8 .5 - 1 0 .6 1.1 3 .0 2 .0 .4 1.0 4 .2 - - U n i f o r m c e n t s - p e r - h o u r d i f f e r e n t i a l -------------------U n i f o r m p e r c e n t d i f f e r e n t i a l ----------------------------- —_ P e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s b y ty p e and a m ou n t o f p a y d iffe r e n tia l O t h e r d i f f e r e n t i a l ------------------- ------- ------------------------------- .See f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b l e s . - 8 .7 (8) .7 (8 ) - .5 O ffice w o rk e rs P la n t w o r k e r s I te m A l l in d u s tr ie s M a n u fa ctu r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s A ll in d u s t r ie s 100 100 100 M a n u fa ctu r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s P e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s b y s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s and d a y s A l l f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s ___________________________________ — 2 5 h o u r s — 5 d a y s _______________________________________ _____ — 30 h o u r s — 5 d a y s ________________________________ _____ — — — 32 h o u r s _________________________________________________________ — 4 d a y s __________________________________ ________________________ 5 d a y s _____________________________________________________________ 35 h o u r s _______________________________________ _____ _____ ______ 5 days _________________________________________ 6 d a y s _____________________________________________________________ 36V4 h o u r s — 5 d a y s _____________________________ _____ — — — 37V2 h o u r s ____________________________________ — ------------- --------5 d a y s ___________________________ _________ ________________ __ 6 d a y s ________________________________________________________ — 3 83/4 h o u r s — 5 d a y s _____________________ _ -------- -------- — — 40 h o u r s _____________________________________________________ — — 4 d a y s _____________________________________________________ ______ 5 d a y s ________________ ____________ _____ ____________________ 5 V2 d a y s _____________________________________________________ 6 d a y s __________________________________________ ____________ — 42 h o u r s _____________________________________________________________ 5 d a y s _____________________________________________________________ 5V2 d a y s _________________ __________________ __ ___________ ______ 6 d a y s _____________________________________________ _____________ 4 2 V2 h o u r s — 5 d a y s ________________________________________________ 44 h o u r s ______________________________________________________________ 5 d a y s __________________________________________ _________________ 5 V2 da ys;------------------------------- --------- -— - -------- — -------- — 45 h o u r s — 5 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------46 h o u r s — 6 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------48 h o u r s _____________________________________________________________ 5 d a y s _____________________________________________________________ 6 d a y s ________________________________________________________ 50 h o u r s _____________________________________________________________ 5 d a y Si_____________________________________________________________ 5 V2 d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s _____________________________________________________________ 55 h o u r s — 6 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 2 4 2 2 (9 ) 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 64 (9 ) 62 (9 ) 1 4 (9 ) 1 3 1 (9 ) (9) 1 3 7 (9 ) 7 2 0 (9 ) _ 3 3 1 1 8 8 77 1 76 1 1 4 _ 5 5 90 90 5 5 - _ 2 1 1 2 2 (9 ) 27 27 1 (9 ) 66 66 (9 ) (9 ) 0 (? ) (9 ) 100 _ 100 _ 1 1 99 99 - 66 66 34 34 - 4 0 .0 3 8.4 - - 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 4 0.2 4 0 .5 A v e r a g e s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s A l l w e e k ly w o r k s c h e d u l e s --------- ------------------- S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le s . -------- __ __ — 4 0 .0 39.2 Boca Raton, Fla., April 1975 Plant w orkers O ffice w orkers Item A ll industries Manufacturing Public utilities A ll industries Manufacturing 100 100 100 100 P ublic u tilities P ercen t o f w ork ers A l l fu l l- t im e w o r k e r s _______________________________________ In e s t a b lis h m e n t s n ot p r o v id in g pa id h o l id a y s ___________________________________________________ — In e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g pa id h o l i d a y s . . ___________________________________________________ 100 100 21 5 - 2 (9) ( 9) 79 95 100 98 99 99 7 .0 8.6 9.4 8.3 9 .3 9 .6 4 1 1 9 24 1 11 7 10 1 6 1 1 3 20 11 16 24 4 2 3 4 11 5 9 29 57 " 1 (9) 2 12 (9 ) 9 1 30 3 19 1 10 1 ( 9) 7 11 22 10 10 6 3 5 1 31 1 1 34 64 - 79 75 75 74 65 41 40 29 29 22 22 11 11 4 4 1 95 95 95 95 95 75 75 64 64 48 48 24 20 18 15 4 98 97 97 97 95 82 82 73 72 42 39 20 19 9 7 (9) 99 99 99 99 99 89 89 67 67 57 57 47 41 38 32 1 99 99 99 99 99 98 98 98 98 97 97 64 64 - A v e r a g e n u m b e r o f p a id h o lid a y s F o r w o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g h o l id a y s _________________________________________ ___ P ercen t o f w o rk e r s by num ber o f p a id h o lid a y s p r o v id e d 10 2 h o l id a y s ._________________________________________________________ 3 h o l id a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 h o l id a y s ----------------------------------- ------ ------ — ------------------------ —----5 h o l id a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 h o l id a y s ___ ____________________________ —. . . ---------— ----- -------------6 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y -------------------- ---------------------------- — ----7 h o l id a y s -------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------— 7 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf da y ------------ ---------- ---------------------- —-----8 h o l id a y s _______________________________________ ___________________ 8 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ------------------------------------------------------------9 h o l id a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ------------------------------------------------------------10 h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 h o lid a y s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 h o lid a y s p lu s 3 h a lf d a y s -------------------------------------------------------12 h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- “ P e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s b y t o t a l p a id h o lid a y t im e p r o v id e d 11 2 d a y s o r m o r e _________________________ — -------------------------------- — 3 d a y s o r m o r e _________________________________________ ____ ______ 4 d a y s o r m o r e ______________________ _____________________ ________ 5 d a y s o r m o r e __________________ _— —--------------------------------- ------6 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________ ______ ——-------------------------------6V2 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________——---------- ----- ---------7 d a y s o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------------------------------------7V2 d a y s o r m o r e ____________ ___ _— ----- -— ---------- ----------------8 d a y s o r m o r e ------------------------ --------------------------------------------— ----8V2 d a y s o r m o r e _________________________ _________._______________ 9 d a y s o r m o r e ________________________ ____ __________________ _____ 9V2 d a y s o r m o r e ___________________________—----- . . . -------------- -----10 d a y s o r m o r e ----------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------11 d a y s o r m o r e ---------------------------- ------------ -------------------------— ----12 d a y s o r m o r e ---------------------------- ---------- ----------------------------------1 2 V2 d a y s __________________________________________________________ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 95 87 87 57 57 - and West Palm Beach—Boca Raton, Fla., April 1975 O ffice w orkers Plant w orkers I t e m 10 A ll industries Manufacturing ---------------------------------- 100 100 100 100 100 100 N ew Y e a r 's D a y __________________________________________________ . W a s h in g t o n 's B i r t h d a y ____________________________________________ G o o d F r i d a y _________________________________________________________ M e m o r ia l D a y ________ _________ __ _____ __ — _„ __ ______ F o u r t h o f J u ly _ _______________________ ___ _______ _____ _______ L a b o r D a y ____________ __ __ -------- __ _ — — ----------------____ __ __ ____________ ___ ___ _ _ ____ C o lu m b u s D a y ____ V e t e r a n s D a y ______________________________________________________ T h a n k s g iv in g D a y ___________________________________________ ___ ___ D a y a ft e r T h a n k s g iv in g _ ____ .............C h r is t m a s F v e __ ____________________ _ C h r is t m a s D a y . ___ ____ ___ F lo a t in g h o lid a y , 1 d a y 13______ __ _____ __ — __ __ — -----F lo a t in g h o lid a y , 2 d a y s 13____ _________ __ __ __ __ __ -----F lo a t in g h o lid a y , 4 d a y s 13-------------------------------------------------------- _ E m p lo y e e 's b ir t h d a y -------------------------------------- __ -------- __ ------ 73 5 19 62 73 74 4 8 79 15 9 75 3 11 4 11 95 8 51 95 91 95 6 95 53 29 95 8 8 9 4 100 17 73 94 100 100 81 100 7 20 100 4 53 37 98 39 22 91 97 97 7 41 94 25 10 98 3 14 8 12 99 7 49 97 99 99 2 99 57 16 99 8 6 27 17 99 7 69 99 99 99 94 99 2 28 99 1 63 30 Public utilities A ll industries Manufacturing Public utilities P ercen t of w ork ers A l l f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s ----------------------- S ee fo o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b le s . Boca Raton, Fla., April 1975 Plant w orkers O ffice w orkers Item A ll industries Manufacturing A ll fu l l- t im e w o r k e r s _______________________________________ 100 100 In e s t a b lis h m e n t s n ot p r o v id in g paid v a c a t i o n s ____________________________________________________ In e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g pa id v a c a t i o n s ____________________________________________________ L e n g t h - o f-t i m e p a y m e n t ______________________________________ P e r c e n ta g e p a y m e n t ___________________________________________ O th er p a y m e n t __________________ ____ ___________________________ 6 1 94 87 4 2 99 88 10 “ 100 100 ‘ 6 m on th s o f s e r v i c e : U nder 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ 1 w e e k _______________________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s _________________________________ 2 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ 7 29 4 6 21 36 5 " 1 year o f se r v ic e : U n der 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ 1 w e e k _______________________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s _________________________________ 2 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s _________________________________ 3 w e e k s _________________ _____________________________________ 3 48 1 42 ( 9) " 2 48 2 46 1 ■ 1 8 6 76 3 ( 9) 12 13 62 11 " 3 y ea rs of s e r v ic e : U nder 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ 1 w e e k _______________________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s __ __________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s _________________________________ 3 w e e k s ________________________________________________ ______ 4 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ 1 2 6 80 3 3 ( 9) 4 y ea rs of s e r v ic e : U nder 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ 1 w e e k _____________________________________________ :-------------O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s _________________________________ 2 w eeks _ __ __________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s _________________________________ 3 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ 4 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ 1 1 6 79 4 4 ( 9) Public utilities A ll industries Manufacturing Public u tilities P ercen t o f w ork ers 100 100 ' 100 100 “ 100 100 - 61 14 3 61 7 ( 9) 8 72 8 “ 64 25 15 6 80 - 14 ( 9) 83 1 15 85 " 6 2 92 " 5 3 90 3 " 2 ( 9) 87 3 5 ( 9) 2 ( 9) 93 4 “ 1 2 96 " 1 9 70 13 6 " 3 94 3 ' 1 ( 9) 85 3 9 ( 9) ( 9) 80 4 15 2 98 - ( 9) 8 70 14 6 3 94 3 - 1 ( 9) 81 4 13 ( 9) ( 9) 77 5 18 100 100 2 98 98 ( 9) - A m ou n t o f paid v a c a t io n a ft e r : 14 2 y ears of s e r v ic e : U nder 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ 1 w e e k _______________________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s _________________________________ 2 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s _________________________________ 3 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ 4 w e e k s ____________________ _________________________________ " 2 98 - Boca Raton, Fla., April 1975— Continued O ffice w orkers Plant w orkers I te m A ll industries Manufacturing Public u tilities A ll industries Manufacturing Public utilities A m o u n t o f p a id v a c a t io n a ft e r 14— C on tin u ed 5 y e a rs of s e r v ice : U n d er 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ 1 w eek _ ______ ___ _________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s _____________________ _____ _____ 2 w eeks _ ________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ________________________________ 3 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ 4 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ 1 1 2 61 10 18 ( 9) 7 47 20 25 “ 84 3 13 ~ ~ 1 ( 9) 40 5 51 1 ■ ( 9) 44 14 42 " " 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : U n d er 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ 1 w e e k __________ ____________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________________ 2 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ________________________________ 3 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________________ 4 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ 1 1 1 20 2 65 1 3 14 6 69 3 6 92 3 5 1 7 ( 9) 71 20 2 ( 9) 88 10 97 3 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : U n d er 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ 1 w e e k _______________________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________________ 2 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________________ 3 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 3 and tin d er 4 w e e k s ________________________________ 4 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ 1 1 1 20 3 64 2 3 10 7 68 5 9 89 6 5 " 1 6 ( 9) 67 1 24 ~ “ ■ 1 1 73 1 24 95 2 3 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : U n d er 1 w e e k ---------- --------- ----------------------------------------- ------ — 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________________ 3 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________________ 4 w e e k s _____________________________________________________ O v e r 4 and u n d e r 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------- 1 1 1 13 2 54 1 22 n 10 3 58 5 23 ~ 1 6 39 ( 9) 52 “ " “ 1 60 1 38 _ “ ■ 31 ■ 69 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : U n d er 1 w e e k ----------------------- ------------- ---------------------------------1 w e e k _______________________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________________ 2 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------3 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ 5 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 5 and u n d e r 6 w e e k s ________________________________ i i i 13 2 43 1 29 5 ( 9) ~ 1 ~ 6 26 59 7 ■ 1 25 ~ 68 5 ■ 3 “ 96 1 29 68 3 10 3 33 3 47 3 11 78 8 3 " 96 4 Table B-5. Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers in Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood and West Palm Beach— Boca Raton, Fla., April 1975— Continued O ffice w orkers Plant w orkers Item A ll industries Manufacturing Public utilities A ll industries Manufacturing Public utilities A m ou n t o f p a id v a c a t io n a ft e r 14— C on tin u ed 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : U nder 1 w e e k ______________________________________________ 1 w e e k _______________________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ________________________________ 2 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v er 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ________________________________ 3 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________________ 4 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ 5 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 5 and u n d er 6 w e e k s ________________________________ 6 w e e k s ______________________________________________ _______ 1 1 1 13 2 40 1 23 11 ( 9) 2 10 3 33 3 38 12 " M a x im u m v a c a t io n a v a ila b le : * U nder 1 w e e k __________________________________ _____ _______ 1 w e e k _______________________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________________ 2 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ________________________________ 3 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ________________________________ 4 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ 5 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 5 and u n d e r 6 w e e k s ________________________________ 6 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ 1 1 1 13 2 40 1 21 13 ( 9) 2 10 3 33 3 37 13 - * E s tim a t e s o f p r o v is i o n s f o r See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 30 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e a r e id e n t ic a l. 11 17 61 3 8 “ 1 6 24 44 22 2 11 3 75 3 8 " 1 6 24 40 26 ■ 2 - 1 23 41 35 “ " " 1 ■ 23 41 35 ~ " 3 27 69 " 1 “ ■ " - _ - 3 2 94 _ 1 and West Palm Beach—Boca Raton, Fla., April 1975 O ffice w o rk e rs P la n t w o r k e r s Item M a n u fa ctu r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s A ll in d u s t r ie s 100 100 100 100 100 100 In e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g at le a s t o n e o f the b e n e fit s sh ow n b e l o w 15___________________ ____________________ 96 98 100 99 100 99 L ife in s u r a n c e ......... ........ ........ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s _________________________________________ 87 56 91 52 100 86 96 72 94 57 99 75 A c c id e n t a l d ea th and d is m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e ____________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s _________________________________________ 74 44 82 47 93 74 83 64 80 49 97 69 S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b oth 1 6 ___________________________________________________ 67 78 93 90 92 98 74 63 88 (9 ) 2 2 32 66 A ll in d u s tr ie s M a n u fa ctu r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s P ercen t of w ork ers A ll f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s _______________________________________ S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e ____________ _____ ______ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s ___ _______________________________ S ic k le a v e (fu ll p a y and no w a itin g p e r i o d ) -----------------------S ic k le a v e (p a r t ia l p a y o r w a itin g p e r i o d ) _________________ 31 17 28 21 66 38 52 (9 ) 11 11 32 58 44 37 65 14 L o n g - t e r m d i s a b i li t y i n s u r a n c e _________________ _____________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s ________________________________________ 16 8 23 8 65 65 40 34 35 23 67 67 H o s p it a liz a t io n i n s u r a n c e _______________________________ ______ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s ________________________________________ 96 51 98 55 100 86 99 68 100 67 99 75 S u r g ic a l i n s u r a n c e ________________________________________________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s ________________________________________ 94 51 98 55 100 86 99 68 100 67 99 75 M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e _________________________________________________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p la n s ________________ ______________________ 89 50 94 55 100 86 97 67 99 63 99 75 M a jo r m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e ________________________________________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s ____________________ __________________ 89 47 94 55 100 86 99 67 99 62 99 75 D en ta l in s u r a n c e __________________________________________________ N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s ________________________________________ 11 4 25 7 11 11 11 7 20 9 2 2 R e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n -------------------------------------------------------- ----------N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s ________________________________________ 56 45 56 28 88 83 81 69 82 45 93 90 S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . Footnotes All of these standard footnotes may not apply to this bulletin. 1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 The mean is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the number of workers. The median designates position— half of the employees surveyed receive more and half receive less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; a fourth of the workers earn less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn more than the higher rate. 3 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 4 These salaries relate to formally established minimum starting (hiring) regular straight-time salaries that are paid for standard w o rk w eek s. 5 Excludes workers in subclerical jobs such as messenger. 6 Data are presented for all standard workweeks combined, and for the most common standard workweeks reported. 7 Includes all plant workers in establishments currently operating late shifts, and establishments whose formal provisions cover late shifts, even though the establishments were not currently operating late shifts. 8 Less than 0.05 percent. 9 Less than 0.5 percent. 10 For purposes of this study, pay for a Sunday in December, negotiated in the automobile industry, is not treated as a paid holiday. 11 All combinations of full and half days that add to the same amount are combined; for example, the proportion of workers receiving a total of 9 days includes those with 9 full days and no half days, 8 full days and 2 half days, 7 full days and 4 half days, and so on. Proportions then were cumulated. 12 A Christmas—New Year holiday period is an unbroken series of holidays which includes Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, New Y ear's Eve, and New Year's Day. Such a holiday period is common in the automobile, aerospace, and farm implement industries. 13 "Floating" holidays vary from year to year according to employer or employee choice. 14 Includes payments other than "length of t im e ," such as percentage of annual earnings or flat-sum payments, converted to an equivalent time basis; for example, 2 percent of annual earnings was considered as 1 week's pay. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression; for example, changes in proportions at 10 years include changes between 5 and 10 years. Estimates are cumulative. Thus, the proportion eligible for at least 3 weeks' pay after 10 years includes those eligible for at least 3 weeks' pay after fewer years of service. 15 Estimates listed after type of benefit are for all plans for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the employer. "Noncontributory plans" include only those financed entirely by the employer. Excluded are legally required plans, such as workmen's compensation, social security, and railroad retirement. 16 Unduplicated total of workers receiving sick leave or sickness and accident insurance shown separately below. Sick leave plans are limited to those which definitely establish at least the minimum number of days' pay that each employee can expect. Informal sick leave allowances determined on an individual basis are excluded. Appendix A A r e a w a g e and r e l a t e d b e n e fit s da ta a re o b ta in e d b y p e r s o n a l v is i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s at 3 - y e a r in t e r v a l s . 12 In e a c h o f th e in te r v e n in g y e a r s , in fo r m a t io n on e m p lo y m e n t and o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s is c o l l e c t e d b y a c o m b in a t io n o f p e r s o n a l v i s i t , m a il q u e s t io n n a ir e , and te le p h o n e in te r v ie w f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t s p a r t ic ip a t in g in the p r e v io u s s u r v e y . w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e t o b e t t e r j o b s and b e r e p la c e d b y new w o r k e r s at lo w e r r a t e s . Such sh ifts in e m p lo y m e n t c o u ld d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e e v e n th ou g h m o s t e s t a b lis h m e n t s in an a r e a in c r e a s e w a g e s d u rin g th e y e a r . T r e n d s in e a r n in g s o f o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , show n in ta b le A - 7 , a r e b e t t e r in d ic a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s than in d iv id u a l jo b s w ith in th e g r o u p s . In e a c h o f th e 82 2 a r e a s c u r r e n t l y s u r v e y e d , da ta a re ob ta in e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t iv e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in s ix b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s : M a n u fa ctu r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t il it i e s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and read e s ta te ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e s e s t u d ie s a re g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s and th e c o n s t r u c t io n and e x t r a c t iv e in d u s t r ie s . E s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g fe w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m it t e d b e c a u s e o f in s u ff ic ie n t e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied . S ep a ra te ta b u la tio n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r e a c h o f th e b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s w h ic h m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r it e r ia . A v e r a g e e a r n in g s r e f l e c t c o m p o s i t e , a r e a w id e e s t im a t e s . I n d u s t r ie s and e s t a b lis h m e n t s d iff e r in p a y le v e l and j o b s t a ffin g , and thus c o n t r ib u t e d iffe r e n t ly t o th e e s t im a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . P ay a v e r a g e s m a y f a il t o r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e ly th e w a g e d iff e r e n t ia l a m on g j o b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a sa m p le b a s is . T h e sa m p lin g p r o c e d u r e s in v o lv e d e t a ile d s t r a t i fic a t i o n o f a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e o f an in d iv id u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y in d u s tr y and n u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s . F r o m t h is s t r a t i fie d u n iv e r s e a p r o b a b ilit y s a m p le is s e le c t e d , w ith e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t h a v in g a p r e d e t e r m i n e d c h a n c e o f s e l e c t i o n . T o ob tain op tim u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t io n o f l a r g e than s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s e le c t e d . W hen data a re c o m b in e d , e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t i s w e ig h t e d a c c o r d i n g t o it s p r o b a b il it y o f s e l e c t i o n , s o that u n b ia sed e s t im a t e s a r e g e n e r a t e d . For e x a m p le , i f on e out o f fo u r e s t a b lis h m e n t s i s s e l e c t e d , it is g iv en a w eig h t o f fo u r to r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f p lu s t h r e e o t h e r s . An a lt e r n a t e o f th e s a m e o r ig in a l p r o b a b ilit y is c h o s e n in th e sa m e in d u s t r y - s iz e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i f da ta a r e n ot a v a ila b le f o r the o r ig in a l sa m p le m e m b e r . If n o su ita b le su b stitu te is a v a ila b le , a d d it io n a l w e ig h t i s a s s ig n e d t o a s a m p le m e m b e r that is s i m il a r t o the m is s in g unit. O c c u p a t io n s and E a r n in g s O c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e c o m m o n t o a v a r ie t y o f m a n u fa ctu rin g and n o n m a n u fa ctu r in g in d u s t r ie s , and a r e o f th e fo llo w in g t y p e s : (1) O ffic e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o fe s s io n a l and t e c h n i c a l; (3) m a in t e n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t ; and (4 ) c u s t o d i a l and m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t. O c c u p a tio n a l c l a s s i f ic a t i o n is b a s e d on a u n ifo r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s ig n e d to ta k e a cco u n t o f in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u tie s w ith in th e s a m e j o b . O c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r study a re li s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p en d ix B . U n le s s o t h e r w is e in d ic a t e d , th e e a r n in g s d a ta fo llo w in g the jo b t it le s a re f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b in e d . E a r n in g s da ta f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a t io n s li s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r so m e in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w ith in o c c u p a t io n s , a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e it h e r (1) e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n i s t o o s m a ll t o p r o v id e en o u g h da ta t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t io n , o r (2 ) t h e r e is p o s s ib i li t y o f d i s c lo s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t data. S e p a r a t e m e n 's and w o m e n ’ s e a rn in g s data a re n ot p r e s e n t e d w hen th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s n ot id e n t if ie d b y s e x i s 20 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f the m en o r w o m e n id e n t ifie d in an o c c u p a t io n . E a r n in g s da ta n ot sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly f o r in d u str y d iv is io n s a re in c lu d e d in a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b in e d d a ta , w h e r e sh ow n . L ik e w i s e , d a ta a re in c lu d e d in the o v e r a ll c l a s s i f ic a t i o n w hen a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f e l e c t r o n i c s t e c h n i c i a n s , s e c r e t a r i e s , o r t r u c k d r iv e r s is not show n o r in fo r m a t io n t o s u b c l a s s i f y is not a v a ila b le . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s data a re show n f o r fu l l- t im e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o s e h i r e d t o w o r k a r e g u la r w e e k ly s c h e d u le . E a r n in g s data e x c lu d e p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . N o n p ro d u ctio n b o n u s e s a re e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c e n t iv e b o n u s e s a r e in c lu d e d . W e e k ly h o u r s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l and p r o f e s s io n a l and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a t io n s r e f e r to th e s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k (r o u n d e d t o the n e a r e s t h a lf h ou r) f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e r e g u la r s t r a i g h t - t im e s a la r i e s (e x c l u s i v e o f pa y f o r o v e r t im e at re g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t io n s a re rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e th e l e v e l o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t im e . C o m p a r is o n s o f in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t im e m a y n ot r e f le c t e x p e c te d w a g e ch a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r in d iv id u a l j o b s a r e a ffe c t e d b y ch a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p lo y m e n t p a t t e r n s . F or e x a m p le , p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y h ig h - o r lo w -w a g e f i r m s m a y ch a n g e , o r h ig h -w a g e 1 Personal visits were on a 2-y ea r c y c le before July 1972. 2 Included in the 82 areas are 12 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are Akron, Ohio; Austin, Tex. ; Binghamton, N. Y . —Pa. ; Birmingham, A la. ; Fort Lauderdale—H ollyw ood and West Palm Beach—Boca Raton, Fla. ; Lexington—Fayette, Ky. ; Melbourne—T itu s v ille C ocoa , F la .; Norfolk—V irginia Beach—Portsmouth and Newport News—Hampton, Va. —N. C. ; Poughkeepsie—Kingston—Newburgh, N .Y .; R aleigh— Durham, N. C. ; Syracuse, N .Y .; and Westchester County, N. Y. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in approxim ately 70 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration of the U. S. Department o f Labor. A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s sh ou ld not b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y o f th e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . F a c t o r s w h ic h m a y co n tr ib u te t o d i f f e r e n c e s in c lu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b lis h e d r a te r a n g e s , s in c e on ly th e r a t e s p a id in cu m b e n ts a r e c o l l e c t e d , and p e r fo r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c d u tie s w ith in th e g e n e r a l s u r v e y jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s . J ob d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d t o c l a s s i f y e m p lo y e e s in th e s e s u r v e y s u s u a lly a r e m o r e g e n e r a liz e d than th o s e u se d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s and a llo w f o r m in o r d i ff e r e n c e s a m on g e s t a b lis h m e n t s in s p e c i f ic d u tie s p e r f o r m e d . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t im a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in the s c o p e o f th e study and n ot th e n u m b e r a ctu a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e s am on g e s t a b lis h m e n ts d i f f e r , e s t im a t e s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b ta in e d f r o m th e sa m p le o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s stu d ied s e r v e on ly t o in d ic a t e th e r e la t iv e im p o r t a n c e o f th e jo b s stu d ie d . T h e s e d i ff e r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e d o not a ffe c t m a t e r ia ll y th e a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n in g s data. W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s The Annual ra tes sp an b e tw e e n in c r e a s e d at p e r c e n t s o f ch a n g e in ta b le A - 7 r e la t e t o w a g e ch a n g e s b e tw e e n the in d ic a t e d d a tes. o f in c r e a s e , w h e r e sh ow n , r e f l e c t th e am ount o f in c r e a s e f o r 12 m on th s w hen th e t im e s u r v e y s w a s o t h e r than 12 m o n th s . A nnual r a t e s a r e b a s e d on th e a ssu m p tio n that w a g e s a co n s ta n t r a t e b e tw e e n s u r v e y s . O c c u p a t io n s u s e d t o c o m p u te w a g e t r e n d s a r e : O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m en and w o m e n ): B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , cla s s B C l e r k s , a c c o u n tin g , c l a s s e s A and B C l e r k s , f i l e , c l a s s e s A , B , and C C le r k s , o rd e r C le r k s , p a y ro ll K e y p u n ch o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A and B M essen gers S e c r e t a r ie s S te n o g ra p h e rs, g e n e ra l S t e n o g r a p h e r s , s e n io r T a b u la t in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , cla s s B T y p is t s , c l a s s e s A and B E l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s in g (m en and w o m e n )— *.: xnthiued C o m p u t e r s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s , c l a s s e s A , B , and C I n d u s tr ia l n u r s e s (m en and w o m e n ): N u r s e s , in d u s t r ia l ( r e g i s t e r e d ) S k ille d m a in te n a n ce (m e n ): E l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s in g (m e n and w o m e n ): C a rp en ters E le ctricia n s M a c h in is t s M e c h a n ic s M e c h a n ic s (a u to m o tiv e ) P a in t e r s P ip e fit t e r s T o o l and d ie m a k e r s C o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A , B , and C C om p u ter p r o g r a m m e r s , c la s s e s A , B , and C J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , and c le a n e r s L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l ha n dlin g U n s k ille d p la n t (m e n ): P e r c e n t c h a n g e s f o r in d iv id u a l a r e a s in the p r o g r a m a r e co m p u t e d a s f o l lo w s : 1. E a c h o c c u p a t io n i s a s s ig n e d a w e ig h t b a s e d on it s p r o p o r t io n a t e e m p lo y m e n t in th e s e le c t e d g r o u p o f o c c u p a t io n s in th e b a s e y e a r . 2. T h e s e w e ig h ts a r e u s e d t o c o m p u te g r o u p a v e r a g e s . E a c h o c c u p a t io n 's a v e r a g e (m ea n ) e a r n in g s i s m u lt ip lie d b y it s w e ig h t. T h e p r o d u c t s a r e t o t a le d t o ob ta in a g r o u p a v e r a g e . 3. T h e r a t io o f g r o u p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t iv e y e a r s is c o m p u t e d b y d iv id in g the a v e r a g e f o r the c u r r e n t y e a r b y th e a v e r a g e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u lt s — e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t — l e s s 100 is the p e r c e n t ch a n g e. E s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v is i o n s T h e B - s e r i e s t a b le s p r o v id e in fo r m a t io n on e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v is i o n s f o r f u l l- t im e pla n t and o f f i c e w o r k e r s . " P la n t w o r k e r s " in clu d e w o r k in g fo r e m e n and a ll n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s (in clu d in g le a d m e n and t r a in e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o ff ic e fu n c t io n s . C a fe t e r ia w o r k e r s and r o u te m e n a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m m a n u fa c t u r in g , but in c lu d e d in n o n m a n u fa ctu r in g in d u s t r ie s . " O f f i c e w o r k e r s " in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s and n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r fo r m i n g c l e r i c a l o r r e la t e d fu n c t io n s . A d m in is t r a t iv e , e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and p a r t - t im e e m p l o y e e s a re e x c lu d e d . P a r t -t im e e m p lo y e e s a r e t h o s e h ir e d t o w o r k a s c h e d u le c a llin g r e g u la r ly f o r fe w e r w e e k ly h o u r s them th e e s t a b lis h m e n t 's s c h e d u le f o r f u l l- t im e e m p lo y e e s in the s a m e g e n e r a l ty p e o f w o r k . The d e te r m in a tio n is b a s e d on th e e m p l o y e r 's d is t in c t io n b e tw e e n th e tw o g r o u p s w h ic h m a y ta k e in to a cco u n t not on ly d i f f e r e n c e s in w o r k s c h e d u le s but d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y and b e n e fit s . M in im u m e n t r a n c e s a la r i e s f o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s r e la t e o n ly to the e s t a b lis h m e n t s v is i t e d . (S ee t a b le B - l . ) B e c a u s e o f the o p tim u m s a m p lin g t e c h n iq u e s u s e d and th e p r o b a b ilit y that la r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s a re m o r e lik e ly than s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s t o h a ve f o r m a l e n t r a n c e r a t e s a b o v e the s u b c l e r i c a l le v e l , th e t a b le is m o r e r e p r e s e n t a t iv e o f p o l i c i e s in m e d iu m and la r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s . Shift d i ff e r e n t ia l da ta a re li m it e d to fu l l- t im e plant w o r k e r s in m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r ie s . (S ee ta b le B - 2 . ) T h is in fo r m a t io n is p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f (1 ) e s t a b lis h m e n t p o l ic y 3 f o r t o t a l plant w o r k e r e m p lo y m e n t, and (2 ) e ff e c t iv e p r a c t ic e f o r w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on th e s p e c i f ie d sh ift at th e t im e o f the s u r v e y . In e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g v a r ie d d iff e r e n t ia l s , th e a m ount a p p ly in g t o a m a jo r it y is u se d . In e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a vin g s o m e la t e - s h if t h o u r s p a id at n o r m a l r a t e s , a d iff e r e n t ia l is r e c o r d e d o n ly i f it a p p lie s to a m a jo r it y o f the sh ift h o u r s . A s e c o n d (e v e n in g ) sh ift en d s w o r k at o r n e a r m id n ig h t. A t h ir d (n ight) sh ift s t a r t s w o r k at o r n e a r m id n ig h t. T h e s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s and d a y s o f a m a jo r it y o f th e f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in an e s t a b l is h m en t a re ta b u la te d as a p p ly in g t o a ll f u l l- t im e plant o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s o f that e s t a b lis h m e n t . (See ta b le B - 3 . ) S ch e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s and d a y s a re t h o s e w h ic h a m a jo r it y o f f u l l- t im e e m p lo y e e s a re e x p e c te d to w o r k f o r s t r a i g h t - t im e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . P a id h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a t io n s ; and h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s a re t r e a t e d s t a t is t ic a lly as a p p ly in g t o a ll f u l l- t im e plant o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s i f a m a jo r it y o f su c h w o r k e r s a re e li g ib le o r m a y e v e n tu a lly q u a lify f o r th e p r a c t i c e s li s t e d . (S ee t a b le s B - 4 th ro u g h B - 6 . ) S u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s in t a b le s B - 2 th ro u g h B - 5 m a y not e q u a l t o t a ls b e c a u s e o f rou n d in g . T h e su m m a ry o f v a c a t io n p la n s is a s t a t is t i c a l m e a s u r e o f v a c a t io n p r o v is i o n s r a t h e r than a m e a s u r e o f the p r o p o r t io n o f f u l l- t im e w o r k e r s a c t u a lly r e c e iv in g s p e c i f i c b e n e fit s . (S ee t a b le B - 5 . ) P r o v is io n s apply t o a ll plant o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s in an e s t a b lis h m e n t r e g a r d l e s s o f le n g th o f s e r v i c e . P a y m e n ts on oth e r than a t im e b a s is a re c o n v e r t e d t o a t im e p e r io d ; f o r e x a m p le , 2 p e r c e n t o f a nnual e a rn in g s a re c o n s id e r e d e q u iv a le n t t o 1 w e e k 's p a y . O n ly b a s i c p la n s a r e in c lu d e d . E s t im a t e s e x c lu d e v a c a tio n b o n u s e s , v a c a t io n -s a v in g s p la n s , and " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t ic a l " b e n e fit s b e y o n d b a s ic p la n s . Su ch p r o v is io n s a re t y p i c a l in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , and ca n in d u s t r ie s . H ea lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s f o r w h ic h th e e m p l o y e r p a y s at le a s t a p a r t o f the c o s t in c lu d e t h o s e (1 ) u n d e rw ritte n b y a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e , c o m p a n y o r n o n p r o fit o r g a n iz a t io n , (2) p r o v id e d th rou g h a union fu n d , o r (3 ) p a id d i r e c t ly b y th e e m p l o y e r out o f c u r r e n t o p e r a t in g fu n d s o r f r o m a fu n d set a sid e f o r t h is p u r p o s e . (S ee t a b le B - 6 . ) An e s t a b lis h m e n t is c o n s i d e r e d t o h a ve su c h a plan i f the m a jo r it y o f e m p lo y e e s a r e c o v e r e d e v e n th ou g h l e s s than a m a jo r it y p a r t ic ip a t e u n d er the plan b e c a u s e e m p lo y e e s a re r e q u i r e d t o c o n t r ib u t e t o w a r d th e c o s t . E x c lu d e d a re le g a lly r e q u ir e d plains, su ch as w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , and r a il r o a d r e t ir e m e n t . S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e is li m it e d t o that ty p e o f in s u r a n c e u n d er w h ic h p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n ts a r e m a d e d i r e c t ly t o the in s u r e d d u rin g t e m p o r a r y i l ln e s s o r a c c id e n t d is a b ilit y . I n fo r m a t io n is p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll su c h p la n s t o w h ic h th e e m p l o y e r c o n t r ib u t e s . H o w e v e r , in N ew Y o r k and New J e r s e y , w h ich h a ve e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d is a b ilit y in s u r a n c e la w s r e q u ir in g e m p l o y e r c o n t r ib u t io n s ,4 p la n s a re in c lu d e d on ly i f th e e m p l o y e r (1 ) c o n t r ib u t e s m o r e than is le g a ll y r e q u i r e d , o r (2 ) p r o v id e s the e m p lo y e e w ith b e n e fit s w h ic h e x c e e d th e r e q u ir e m e n t s o f th e la w . T a b u la t io n s o f p a id s ic k le a v e pla n s a re lim it e d t o f o r m a l p l a n s 5 w h ic h p r o v id e fu l l p a y o r a p r o p o r t io n o f the w o r k e r 's p a y d u rin g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e o f i l l n e s s . S e p a r a t e ta b u la tio n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d in g t o (1) pla n s w h ich p r o v id e fu ll pa y and n o w a itin g p e r io d , and (2 ) p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e e it h e r p a r t ia l pa y o r a w a itin g p e r io d . In a d d ition t o th e p r e s e n t a t io n o f p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s p r o v id e d s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r p a id s i c k l e a v e , an u n d u p lica te d t o t a l is sh ow n o f w o r k e r s w h o r e c e i v e e it h e r o r b oth t y p e s o f b e n e fit s . L o n g t e r m d is a b ilit y in s u r a n c e p la n s p r o v id e p a y m e n ts t o t o t a lly d is a b le d e m p l o y e e s upon the e x p ir a t io n o f t h e ir p a id s ic k le a v e a n d /o r s ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e , o r a ft e r a p r e d e t e r m i n e d p e r io d o f d is a b ilit y (t y p ic a lly 6 m o n th s ). P a y m e n t s a r e m a d e u n til the en d o f the d i s a b i li t y , a m a x im u m a g e, o r e li g ib il it y f o r r e t ir e m e n t b e n e fit s . F u ll o r p a r t i a l p a y m e n ts a r e a lm o s t a lw a y s r e d u c e d b y s o c ia l s e c u r i t y , w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , and p r iv a t e p e n s io n s b e n e fit s p a y a b le t o the d is a b le d e m p lo y e e . D ata on p a id h o lid a y s a re li m it e d t o h o lid a y s g r a n t e d an n u ally on a fo r m a l b a s i s , w h ic h (1) a re p r o v id e d f o r in w r it te n fo r m , o r (2) a re e s t a b lis h e d b y c u s t o m . (S ee ta b le B - 4 . ) H o lid a y s o r d in a r ily g ra n te d a r e in c lu d e d e v en th ou g h th e y m a y f a ll on a n o n w o rk d a y and the w o r k e r is not g ra n te d a n o th e r day o ff. T h e f i r s t p a rt o f th e p a id h o lid a y s ta b le p r e s e n t s the n u m b e r o f w h o le and h a lf h o lid a y s a ctu a lly g ra n te d . T h e s e c o n d p a rt c o m b in e s w h o le and h a lf h o lid a y s to sh ow t o t a l h o lid a y t im e . T a b le B - 4 a r e p o r t s the in c id e n c e o f the m o s t c o m m o n p a id h o lid a y s . M a jo r m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e p la n s p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s f r o m s i c k n e s s and in ju r y e x p e n s e s b e y o n d the c o v e r a g e of b a s ic h o s p it a liz a tio n , m e d i c a l, and s u r g i c a l p la n s . T y p ic a l fe a t u r e s o f m a jo r m e d i c a l p la n s a re (1 ) a " d e d u c t ib le " ( e . g . , $ 5 0 ) p a id b y the in s u r e d b e f o r e b e n e fit s b e g in ; (2) a c o in s u r a n c e fe a t u r e re q u ir in g the in s u r e d to p a y a p o r t io n ( e . g . , 20 p e r c e n t ) o f c e r t a i n e x p e n s e s ; and (3 ) sta te d d o lla r m a x im u m b e n e fit s ( e .g ., $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 a y e a r ) . M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e p r o v id e s c o m p le t e o r p a r t ia l p a y m en t o f d o c t o r s ' f e e s . D ental in s u r a n c e u s u a lly c o v e r s fi l l i n g s , e x t r a c t io n s , and X - r a y s . E x c lu d e d a re p la n s w h ich c o v e r on ly o r a l s u r g e r y o r a c c id e n t d a m a g e . R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n p la n s p r o v id e p a y m e n ts f o r the r e m a in d e r o f the w o r k e r 's li f e . 3 An establishment was considered as having a p olicy if it met either o f the follow ing conditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the tim e of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late shifts during the 12 months before the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form to operate late shifts. 4 The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer contributions. ® An establishment is considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the minim um number of days sick leave available em ployee. Such a plan need not be written; but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, are excluded. to each Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied in Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood and West Palm Beach—Boca Raton, Fla.,‘ April 1975 N u m b er o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l is h m en ts in s c o p e o f study In d u s tr y d i v is i o n 2 W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f study W ithin s c o p e o f stu d y * Studied T o t a l4 S tudied N u m b er A ll d i v i s i o n s ______________________ __________ M a n u fa c t u r in g ______________ _ _________ ___________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g __________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s 5 ________________________ W h o le s a le t r a d e ________ ______ ____ _____ _______ R e t a il t r a d e ____________________ ________________ F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ________ S e r v i c e s 8 _____________ _________________________ P ercen t F u ll - t im e plant w o r k e r s F u ll - t im e o ffic e w o rk e r s T o t a l4 _ 698 142 1 3 0 ,9 4 4 100 8 3 ,4 7 4 1 9 ,5 0 1 6 4 ,1 3 1 50 " 153 545 42 100 3 1 ,7 5 7 9 9 ,1 8 7 24 76 1 9 ,6 6 2 6 3 ,8 1 2 4 ,4 6 9 1 5 ,0 3 2 1 9 ,4 0 6 4 4 ,7 2 5 50 50 50 50 50 36 32 255 105 117 11 8 36 16 29 1 3 ,2 4 2 2 , 533 4 9 ,5 4 7 1 3 ,9 5 8 1 9 ,9 0 7 10 2 38 11 15 8, 062 (6 ) (6 ) (7 ) (6 ) 2 , 802 (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) 11, 133 684 2 3 ,2 9 5 2 ,7 6 3 6, 850 1 T h e F o r t L a u d e r d a le —H o lly w o o d and W est P a lm B ea ch —B o c a R a ton S tandard M e tr o p o lita n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a s , a s d e fin e d b y the O ffic e o f M a n a gem en t and B u d get th ro u g h F e b r u a r y 1974, c o n s is t o f B r o w a r d and P a lm B e a c h C o u n t ie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w ithin s c o p e o f s tu d y " e s t im a t e s show n in t h is ta b le p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b ly a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f the s iz e and c o m p o s itio n o f the la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . E s tim a t e s a r e not in ten d ed , h o w e v e r , fo r c o m p a r is o n w ith o t h e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s in c e (1) planning o f w ag e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s e s t a b lis h m e n t da ta c o m p ile d c o n s id e r a b ly in a d v a n ce o f the p a y r o ll p e r io d stu d ie d , and (2) s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d fr o m the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d it io n o f the S ta n d a rd In d u s tria l C la s s if ic a t io n M anual w a s u s e d to c l a s s i f y e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n . 3 I n c lu d e s a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t at o r a b o v e the m in im u m li m it a t io n . A l l o u t le t s (w ith in the a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in in d u s t r ie s su ch a s t r a d e , fin a n c e , auto r e p a ir s e r v i c e , and m o t io n p ic t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d as 1 e s t a b lis h m e n t . 4 I n c lu d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , p a r t - t im e , and o th e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m the s e p a r a t e plant and o f f i c e c a t e g o r i e s . 3 A b b r e v ia t e d to " p u b lic u t i l i t i e s " in the A - and B - s e r i e s t a b le s . T a x ic a b s and s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t io n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h is d iv is io n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t im a t e s fo r " a ll in d u s t r ie s " and " n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g " in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , and f o r " a l l in d u s t r ie s " in the B - s e r i e s t a b le s . S ep a ra te p r e s e n ta tio n o f data is not m a d e f o r on e o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p lo y m e n t is t o o s m a ll to p r o v id e en ou g h data to m e r i t s e p a r a t e stu d y, (2) the s a m p le w a s not d e s ig n e d in it ia lly to p e r m it s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u ffic ie n t o r in ad equ a te to p e r m it s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , and (4) t h e r e is p o s s ib i li t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t data. 7 W o r k e r s f r o m t h is e n t ir e d iv is io n a re r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t im a t e s f o r " a ll in d u s t r ie s " and " n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g " in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , but fr o m th e r e a l e s ta te p o r t io n on ly in e s t im a t e s f o r " a ll i n d u s t r i e s " in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s . S ep a ra te p r e s e n ta tio n o f data i s not m a d e f o r on e o r m o r e o f the r e a s o n s g iv e n in fo o t n o t e 6. 8 H o t e ls and m o t e l s ; la u n d r ie s and o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l, and p a rk in g ; m o t io n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x clu d in g r e l ig i o u s and c h a r it a b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ); and e n g in e e r in g and a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . I n d u s t r ia l c o m p o s it io n In m a n u fa ctu rin g L a b o r -m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t c o v e r a g e O v e r o n e -f o u r t h o f the w o r k e r s w ithin s c o p e o f the study in the F o r t L a u d e r d a le — H o lly w o o d and W est P a lm B e a c h —B o c a R a ton a r e a s w e re e m p lo y e d in m a n u fa ctu rin g f i r m s . T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s the m a jo r in d u s tr y g rou p s and s p e c i f ic in d u str ie s as a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u fa c t u r in g : T he fo llo w in g ta b u la tio n sh ow s the p e r c e n t o f f u l l- t im e p la n t and o f f ic e w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s in w h ic h a u n ion c o n t r a c t o r c o n t r a c t s c o v e r e d a m a jo r it y o f the w o r k e r s in th e r e s p e c t i v e c a t e g o r i e s , F o r t L a u d e rd a le —H o lly w o o d and W est P a lm B ea ch — B o c a R a to n , F la ., A p r i l 1975: I n d u s try g r o u p s E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t and s u p p l i e s _______________ ______ T r a n s p o r t a t io n e q u ip m e n t _____ . M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . P r in tin g and p u b l i s h i n g ________. F o o d and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s ____ . S p e c ific in d u s t r ie s 25 23 13 12 8 A i r c r a f t and p a r t s ___________. . . . 18 C o m m u n ica tio n eq u ip m en t —. . . . 14 O ffic e and com p u tin g m a c h in e s ------------------------------. . . . 11 E le c t r o n ic c o m p o n e n ts and a c c e s s o r i e s --------------------___ 8 N e w s p a p e r s ---------------------------- . . . . 8 Sugar ------------------------------------ . . . . 5 T h is in fo r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t im a t e s o f t o ta l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d fr o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r ia ls c o m p il e d b e f o r e a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t io n s in v a r io u s in d u str y d iv is io n s m a y d i f f e r fr o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d on th e r e s u lt s o f the s u r v e y a s show n in the a p p e n d ix t a b le . A l l i n d u s t r i e s ______________ M a n u fa c t u r in g _____________ P u b lic u t i l i t i e s ____________ P lant w o r k e r s O ffi c e w o r k e r s 18 21 93 69 10 An e s t a b lis h m e n t i s c o n s id e r e d to h a ve a c o n t r a c t c o v e r i n g a ll plant o r o f f ic e w o r k e r s i f a m a jo r it y o f su ch w o r k e r s a re c o v e r e d by a la b o r -m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t . T h e r e f o r e , a ll o t h e r plant o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s a r e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s that e it h e r do n ot h ave la b o r -m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s in e f f e c t , o r have c o n t r a c t s that a p p ly to fe w e r than h a lf o f t h e ir p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s . E s tim a t e s a r e not n e c e s s a r i l y r e p r e s e n ta t iv e o f the e x ten t to w h ic h a ll w o r k e r s in the a r e a m a y b e c o v e r e d by the p r o v is i o n s o f la b o r -m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t s , b e c a u s e s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d and the in d u s t r ia l s c o p e o f the s u r v e y i s lim it e d . Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r im a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r in g jo b d e s c r ip t io n s f o r the B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s is t o a s s i s t its f i e l d s t a ff in c l a s s i fy in g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w h o a re e m p lo y e d un d er a v a r ie t y o f p a y r o l l t it l e s and d iffe r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t t o e s t a b lis h m e n t and fr o m a re a to a rea . T h is p e r m it s the g ro u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n tin g c o m p a r a b le j o b co n te n t. B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s is on in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t and in t e r a r e a co m p a r a b ili'-y o f o c c u p a t io n a l co n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i ff e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m th o s e in u se in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s o r th o s e p r e p a r e d f o r oth e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , the B u r e a u 's f i e ld e c o n o m i s t s a re in s t r u c t e d t o e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; le a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a in e e s ; and h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . O FFICE B I L L E R , M A C H IN E C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , and in v o i c e s on a m a ch in e o th e r than an o r d in a r y o r e le c t r o m a t ic t y p e w r i t e r . M a y a ls o k e e p r e c o r d s as to b il li n g s o r sh ipp in g c h a r g e s o r p e r fo r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n t a l t o b illin g o p e r a t io n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , are c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e of m a c h in e , as fo l lo w s : P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e a cco u n tin g c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h as p o s tin g t o r e g i s t e r s and le d g e r s ; r e c o n c i li n g bank a c c o u n ts ; v e r ify in g th e in te r n a l c o n s is t e n c y , c o m p le t e n e s s , and m a th e m a t ic a l a c c u r a c y o f a cco u n tin g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s ig n in g p r e s c r i b e d a cco u n tin g d is t r ib u t io n c o d e s ; e x a m in in g and v e r ify in g fo r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s t y p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a lc u la t io n s , p o s t in g , e t c . ; o r p r e p a r in g s im p le o r a s s is t in g in p r e p a r in g m o r e c o m p li c a t e d jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s . M a y w o r k in e it h e r a m a n u al o r a u tom a ted a cco u n tin g s y s t e m . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b illin g m a c h in e ). U s e s a s p e c ia l b illin g m a ch in e (c o m b in a tio n ty p in g and adding m a c h in e ) t o p r e p a r e b i l l s and in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in te r n a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p lic a tio n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s and sh ip p in g c h a r g e s and e n try o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s io n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y not b e c o m p u te d on the b illin g m a c h in e , and t o t a ls w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la te d by m a ch in e . T h e o p e r a tio n u su a lly in v o lv e s a la r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p ie s o f the b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d and is often done on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ). U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a ch in e (w ith o r w ithout a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s as p a rt o f the a cco u n ts r e c e iv a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a lly in v o l v e s the s im u lt a n e o u s e n try o f fig u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a ch in e a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la te s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l co lu m n s and co m p u te s and u su a lly p r in ts a u t o m a t ic a lly th e d eb it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n ot in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e of b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s fr o m u n ifo r m and s ta n d a r d t y p e s o f s a le s and c r e d i t s lip s . T h e w o r k r e q u i r e s a k n o w le d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e th o d s and o f f ic e p r a c t ic e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h ich r e la t e s t o the c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s in g and r e c o r d in g o f t r a n s a c t io n s and a cco u n tin g in fo r m a t io n . W ith e x p e r ie n c e , the w o r k e r t y p ic a lly b e c o m e s fa m il ia r w ith the b o o k k e e p in g and a ccou n tin g t e r m s and p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in th e a s s ig n e d w o r k , but is n ot r e q u ir e d t o h a ve a k n o w le d g e o f the fo r m a l p r in c ip le s o f b o o k k e e p in g and a cco u n tin g . P o s it io n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on the b a s is o f the fo llo w in g d e fin itio n s . G la s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n , p e r f o r m s a cco u n tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t io n s w h ich r e q u ir e the a p p lic a t io n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t, f o r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s in g c o m p lic a t e d o r n o n r e p e t it iv e a cco u n tin g t r a n s a c t i o n s , s e le c t in g am on g a su b sta n tia l v a r ie t y o f p r e s c r ib e d a ccou n tin g c o d e s and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c in g t r a n s a c t io n s th ou g h p r e v io u s a cco u n tin g a ctio n s to d e te r m in e s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M a y b e a s s i s t e d b y one o r m o r e c l a s s B a cco u n tin g c l e r k s . B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith ou t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) t o k e e p a r e c o r d of b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . C la s s A . K e e p s a se t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir in g a k n ow led g e o f and e x p e r ie n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , and fa m il ia r i t y w ith the s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t ic u la r a cco u n tin g s y s t e m u se d . D e t e r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d is t r ib u t io n o f d e b it and c r e d i t ite m s to b e u s e d in e a ch ph ase o f th e w o r k . M ay p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , and o th e r r e c o r d s b y hand. G la s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f on e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t io n s o f a set o f r e c o r d s u su a lly r e q u ir in g lit t le k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t io n s in clu d e a cco u n ts p a y a b le , p a y r o l l, c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n ts (not in c lu d in g a s im p le ty p e o f b illin g d e s c r i b e d u n d er b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d i s t r ib u t io n , e x p e n s e d is t r ib u t io n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l, e t c . M ay c h e c k o r a s s is t in p r e p a r a t io n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a cco u n tin g d ep a rtm en t. R e v is e d o c c u p a t io n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r ; sw itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r - r e c e p t io n i s t ; m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r , t o o l r o o m ; and t o o l and die m a k e r a re b ein g in tr o d u c e d th is y e a r . T h e y a re th e r e s u lt o f th e B u r e a u 's p o l ic y o f p e r io d ic a l ly re v ie w in g a r e a w ag e s u r v e y o c c u p a t io n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s in o r d e r t o ta k e in to a c c o u n t t e c h n o l o g ic a l d e v e lo p m e n ts and to c l a r i f y d e s c r i p t i o n s s o that th e y a r e m o r e r e a d i ly u n d e r s t o o d and u n ifo r m ly in te r p r e t e d . Even th ou g h th e r e v i s e d d e s c r i p t i o n s r e f le c t b a s ic a l ly th e sa m e o c c u p a t io n s as p r e v io u s ly d e fin e d , s o m e r e p o r t in g c h a n g e s m a y o c c u r b e c a u s e o f th e r e v i s i o n s . T h e new s in g le le v e l d e s c r i p t i o n f o r l e v e l s p r e v io u s l y d e fin e d . sw itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r is not the e q u iv a le n t o f the tw o C la s s B . U n d er c l o s e s u p e r v is io n , fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s and s ta n d a r d iz e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e ro u tin e a cco u n tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t io n s , su c h as p o s tin g to le d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e id e n t ific a t io n o f it e m s and lo c a t io n s o f p o s t in g s a re c l e a r ly in d ic a te d ; ch e c k in g a c c u r a c y and c o m p le t e n e s s o f s t a n d a r d iz e d and r e p e t it iv e r e c o r d s o r a cco u n tin g d o c u m e n ts ; and co d in g d o c u m e n ts u sin g a fe w p r e s c r i b e d a cco u n tin g c o d e s . C L E R K , F IL E F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , and r e t r ie v e s m a t e r ia l in an e s t a b lis h e d filin g s y s t e m . M ay p e r fo r m c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d t o m a in ta in f i le s . P o s it io n s a re c l a s s i f i e d in to le v e ls on the b a s is o f the fo llo w in g d e fin it io n s . C la s s A . C l a s s i f i e s and d o c u m e n t s , e t c . , in an e s t a b lis h e d M a y a ls o f i le t h is m a t e r ia l. M ay le a d a s m a ll g r o u p o f lo w e r le v e l L is t e d b e lo w a re s t e r e o t y p e s in th e t it l e s : in d e x e s fi le m a t e r ia l su ch as c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l filin g s y s t e m con ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je ct m a tte r fi le s . k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n w ith the f i le s . M ay file c l e r k s . re v ise d o c c u p a t io n a l t it l e s in tr o d u c e d th is year to e lim in a te R e v is e d tit le F o r m e r title D r a ft e r Dr a fte r -tr a c e r B o ile r ten d er D ra fts m a n D r a ft s m a n -t r a c e r F ir e m a n , s ta tio n a ry b o il e r sex S E C R E T A RY— C ontin ue d C la s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c la s s i fi e d m a t e r ia l b y s im p le (s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h ea d in gs o r p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r ia l b y fi n e r su b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s im p le r e la t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s. A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t if ie d m a t e r ia l in f i l e s and fo r w a r d s m a t e r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e la t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in ta in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . C la s s C . P e r f o r m s ro u tin e filin g o f m a t e r ia l that h a s a lr e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h is e a s ily c l a s s i f i e d in a s im p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f ic a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g i c a l, o r n u m e r ic a l) . A s r e q u e s t e d , lo c a t e s r e a d ily a v a ila b le m a t e r ia l in f i l e s and fo r w a r d s m a t e r ia l; and m a y f i l l out w ith d ra w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s im p le c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in ta in and s e r v ic e file s . C LE R K , ORDER R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a lly . D uties in v o lv e any c o m b in a t io n o f the fo l lo w i n g : Q u otin g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g out an o r d e r sh eet lis t in g the it e m s to m a k e up the o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s and q u a n titie s o f it e m s on o r d e r sh e e t; and d is tr ib u tin g o r d e r s h e e t s t o r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r tm e n ts t o b e f i ll e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d it d e p a r tm e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t ra tin g o f c u s t o m e r , a ck n o w le d g e r e c e ip t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo l lo w up o r d e r s t o s e e that th e y h a v e b e e n fi l l e d , k e e p f i le o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , and c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o ic e s w ith o r ig in a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u te s w a g e s o f co m p a n y e m p lo y e e s and e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y da ta on the p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u ties in v o lv e : C a lc u la t in g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on t im e o r p r o d u c t io n r e c o r d s ; and p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d da ta on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh ow in g in fo r m a t io n su c h as w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t im e , r a t e , d e d u c t io n s f o r in s u r a n c e , and t o t a l w a g e s du e. M a y m a k e out p a y c h e c k s and a s s is t p a y m a s te r in m a k in g up and d is tr ib u tin g p a y e n v e lo p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t in g m a c h in e . KEYPU NCH O PE R A T O R O p e r a t e s a k ey p u n ch m a c h in e to r e c o r d o r v e r i f y c a r d s o r on ta p e. P o s it i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on the b a s is ■E xclusions Not a ll p o s it io n s that a re t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . p o s it io n s w h ich a re e x c lu d e d f r o m the d e fin it io n a r e as f o l lo w s : a. P o s it io n s w h ic h do not m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " b. S te n o g r a p h e r s n ot fu lly t r a in e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u tie s ; c. S te n o g ra p h e r s m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n s ; s e r v in g as o ffic e E x a m p le s o f s e c r e t a r y co n ce p t d e s c r ib e d above; a s s is t a n t s to a grou p o f p r o fe s s io n a l, d. S e c r e t a r y p o s it io n s in w h ic h th e d u tie s a r e e it h e r s u b s t a n t ia lly m o r e s ta n tia lly m o r e c o m p le x and r e s p o n s ib le than t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in the d e fin it io n ; t e c h n i c a l, or ro u tin e o r s u b e. A s s is ta n t ty p e p o s it io n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d iff ic u lt o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b le t e c h n i c a l, a d m in is t r a t iv e , s u p e r v is o r y , o r s p e c i a l iz e d c l e r i c a l d u tie s w h ic h a r e n ot t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w ork . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in the l e v e l d e fin it io n s fo l lo w i n g , r e f e r s t o t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a ve a sig n ific a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o l e w ith r e g a r d t o m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t iv i t ie s . T he t it le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th ou g h n o r m a ll y in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o q s n ot in a ll c a s e s id e n t ify such p o s it io n s . V i c e p r e s id e n t s w h o s e p r im a r y r e s p o n s i b il it y is t o a ct p e r s o n a ll y on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t io n s (e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d en y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n ts ; d i r e c t ly s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff) a r e n o t c o n s id e r e d t o b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f apply in g the fo llo w in g le v e l d e f in i t io n s . C la s s A 1. S e c r e t a r y t o the c h a irm a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , o v e r 100 but fe w e r than 5, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r in a ll, a lp h a b e tic a n d /o r n u m e r ic data on ta bu latin g 2. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r than th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a co m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000 but fe w e r than 2 5 , 000 p e r s o n s ; o r o f th e fo llo w in g d e fin it io n s . 3. S e c r e t a r y t o the h ea d , im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l , o f a m a jo r s e g m e n t o r s u b s id ia r y o f a co m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s A . W o r k r e q u i r e s the a p p lic a t io n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t in s e le c t in g p r o c e d u r e s to b e fo llo w e d and in s e a r c h in g f o r , in t e r p r e t in g , s e l e c t i n g , o r co d in g it e m s t o b e k e y p u n ch e d f r o m a v a r ie t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s . On o c c a s io n m a y a ls o p e r f o r m s o m e ro u tin e k e y p u n ch w o r k . M a y tr a in in e x p e r ie n c e d k e y p u n ch o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . W o rk is ro u tin e and r e p e t it iv e . U n d er c l o s e s u p e r v is io n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t io n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r io u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d , and fo llo w s s p e c i f ie d p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h h a ve b e e n p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il and r e q u ir e lit t le o r n o s e l e c t i n g , co d in g , o r in te r p r e t in g o f data t o b e r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s t o s u p e r v is o r p r o b l e m s a r is in g f r o m e r r o n e o u s ite m s o r c o d e s o r m is s in g in fo r m a t io n . M E SSE N G E R C la s s B 1. S e c r e t a r y to the ch a irm a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , fe w e r than 100 p e r s o n s ; o r in a ll, 2. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r than th e c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but f e w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y t o the h ea d , im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l , o v e r e it h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e w id e fu n c tio n a l a c tiv ity ( e .g ., m a r k e t in g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , in d u s t r ia l r e l a t i o n s , e t c . ) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o rg a n iz a t io n a l se g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d i v is i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 but fe w e r than 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r P e r f o r m s v a r io u s ro u tin e d u ties su ch as run ning e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su ch as s e a le r s o r m a i l e r s , op en in g and d is tr ib u tin g m a il , and o t h e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x clu d e p o s it io n s that r e q u ir e o p e r a t io n o f a m o t o r v e h ic le as a s ig n ific a n t duty. 4. S e c r e t a r y t o the h ea d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, o f f i c i a l ) that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r SECRETARY 5. S e c r e t a r y t o the h ea d o f a la r g e and im p o r t a n t o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g em en t s u p e r v is o r o f an o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g as m a n y as s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) or a co m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . A s s ig n e d as p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a lly t o on e in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e and h ig h ly r e s p o n s iv e r e la t io n s h ip to the d a y -t o -d a y w o rk o f th e s u p e r v is o r . W o r k s fa ir ly in d e p e n d e n tly re c e iv in g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v is io n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l d u tie s , u su a lly in clu d in g m o s t o f the fo l lo w i n g : a. R e c e iv e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , and in c o m in g m a il , a n s w e r s ro u tin e in q u ir e s , and r o u te s t e c h n ic a l in q u ir ie s t o th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; v i s o r 's b. E s t a b li s h e s , c. M a in ta in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r and m a k e s a p p o in tm e n ts as in s t r u c t e d ; m a in t a in s , and r e v i s e s the d. R e la y s m e s s a g e s f r o m P e r fo r m s s u p e r v is o r t o s u b o r d in a t e s ; s t e n o g r a p h ic and ty p in g w o r k . M a y a ls o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l ta s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu re and d iffic u lt y . T he w o r k t y p i c a ll y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e ro u tin e and u n d e rsta n d in g o f th e o r g a n iz a t io n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e la t e d to the w o r k o f the s u p e r v is o r . etc. ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l o f C la s s C 1. S e c r e t a r y t o an e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b il it y i s not e q u iv a le n t t o on e o f the s p e c i f ic le v e l situ a tion s in th e d e fin it io n f o r c l a s s B , but w h o s e o r g a n iz a t io n a l unit n o r m a lly n u m b e rs at le a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s and is u s u a lly d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a re o fte n , in t u rn , fu r t h e r su b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is le v e l in c lu d e s a w id e ra n g e o f o r g a n iz a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , on ly on e o r tw o ; o r s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; e. R e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r sig n a tu r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and t y p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; f. fa c to r y , 2. S e c r e t a r y t o the h ea d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, o f f i c i a l ) that e m p lo y s , in a ll, fe w e r than 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . fa c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f C la s s D 1. S e c r e t a r y to the about 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r s u p e r v is o r or head of a s m a ll o r g a n iz a t io n a l unit (e .g ., fe w e r than 2. S e c r e t a r y t o a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s t a ff s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s is t a n t , s k ille d t e c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s ig n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r than s e c r e t a r ie s as d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , t o th is le v e l o f s u p e r v is o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r . ) sten ograph er T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R ( E l e c t r i c A c co u n tin g M a ch in e O p e r a t o r ) P r i m a r y duty is t o ta k e d ic t a t io n u sin g sh orth a n d , and to t r a n s c r i b e the d ic ta tio n . M ay a ls o ty p e f r o m w ritte n c o p y . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. M ay o c c a s io n a ll y t r a n s c r i b e f r o m v o ic e r e c o r d in g s (if p r im a r y duty is t r a n s c r i b i n g f r o m r e c o r d in g s , see T r a n s c r ib in g - M a c h i n e O p e r a t o r , G e n e r a l). O p e r a t e s one o r a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in e s su c h as the t a b u la t o r , c a lc u la t o r , c o l la t o r , in t e r p r e t e r , s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , e t c . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is d e fin itio n a re w o rk in g s u p e r v is o r s . A ls o e x c lu d e d a re o p e r a t o r s o f e l e c t r o n i c d ig it a l c o m p u t e r s , e v en th ou g h th e y m a y a ls o o p e r a te E A M eq u ip m en t. N O T E : T h is jo b is d i s t in g u is h e d f r o m that o f a s e c r e t a r y in that a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a lly w o r k s in a c o n fid e n t ia l r e la t io n s h ip w ith on ly on e m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t iv e and p e r fo r m s m o r e r e s p o n s ib le and d i s c r e t io n a r y t a s k s as d e s c r i b e d in th e s e c r e t a r y jo b d e fin itio n . G la s s A . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e re p o r t in g and ta b u la tin g a s s ig n m e n t s in clu d in g d e v is in g d iffic u lt c o n t r o l p a n e l w ir in g u n d er g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p ic a lly in v o lv e a v a r ie t y o f lon g and c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h often a r e ir r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g , re q u ir in g s o m e planning o f the n a tu re and s e q u e n cin g o f o p e r a t io n s , and th e u se o f a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in e s . Is t y p i c a ll y in v o lv e d in tra in in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a ch in e o p e r a t io n s o r tra in in g lo w e r le v e l o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and in the o p e r a tin g s e q u e n c e s of lo n g and c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in clu d e p o s it io n s in w h ic h w ir in g r e s p o n s i b il it y is li m it e d t o s e l e c t i o n and in s e r t io n o f p r e w ir e d b o a r d s . S ten ogra p h er, G e n e ra l D ic ta tio n in v o l v e s a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y . o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e ly ro u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M ay m a in ta in fi l e s , k e e p s im p le r e c o r d s , S t e n o g r a p h e r , S e n io r re p o rts D ic ta tio n in v o l v e s a v a r ie d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l iz e d v o c a b u la r y such as in le g a l b r i e f s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M ay a ls o s e t up and m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . or OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u tie s r e q u ir in g s ig n ific a n t ly g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n ce and r e s p o n s ib ilit y than s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l, as e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W o r k r e q u ir e s a high d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d and a c c u r a c y ; a t h o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s and o ff ic e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f the s p e c i f i c b u s in e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n iz a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e t c . U s e s th is k n o w le d g e in p e r fo r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u tie s and r e s p o n s ib le c l e r i c a l t a s k s su ch as m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b lin g m a t e r ia l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , and le t t e r s ; c o m p o s in g s im p le le t t e r s fr o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t io n s ; re a d in g and ro u tin g in c o m in g m a il; and a n sw e rin g rou tin e q u e s t io n s , e t c . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o le u s e d w ith a p r iv a t e b r a n c h ex ch a n g e (P B X ) s y s t e m to r e la y in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , and i n t r a - s y s t e m c a ll s . M ay p r o v id e in fo r m a t io n to c a l l e r s , r e c o r d and t r a n s m it m e s s a g e s , k e e p r e c o r d o f c a lls p la c e d and t o ll c h a r g e s . B e s id e s o p e r a tin g a t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r fo r m ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k (typing o r ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y o c c u p y the m a jo r p o r t io n o f the w o r k e r 's t im e , and is u su a lly p e r fo r m e d w h ile at the s w itc h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e ) . C h ie f o r le a d o p e r a t o r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e than one o p e r a t o r a re e x c lu d e d . F o r an o p e r a t o r w h o a ls o a cts as a r e c e p t io n is t , see S w itc h b o a r d O p e r a t o r R e c e p t io n is t . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T I O N I S T At a s i n g le - p o s i t i o n te le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o le , a cts both as an o p e r a t o r — se e S w itc h b o a r d O p e r a t o r — and as a r e c e p t i o n is t . R e c e p t io n is t 's w o rk in v o lv e s su ch duties as g r e e t in g v i s i t o r s ; d e t e r m in in g n a tu re o f v i s i t o r 's b u s in e s s and p r o v id in g a p p r o p r ia t e in fo r m a tio n ; r e f e r r i n g v is i t o r to a p p r o p r ia t e p e r s o n in the o r g a n iz a t io n , o r co n t a c t in g that p e r s o n b y te le p h o n e and a rra n g in g an a p p o in tm e n t; k e e p in g a lo g o f v i s i t o r s . P o s it io n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to le v e l s on the b a s is o f the fo llo w in g d e fin itio n s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s w o r k a c c o r d in g t o e s t a b lis h e d p r o c e d u r e s and u n d er s p e c i f ic in s t r u c t io n s . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a ll y in v o lv e c o m p le t e but ro u tin e and r e c u r r in g r e p o r t s o r p a rts o f la r g e r and m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t s . O p e r a t e s m o r e d iffic u lt ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a cco u n tin g m a ch in e s su ch as the ta b u la t o r and c a lc u la t o r , in a d d ition t o the s i m p l e r m a c h in e s u s e d b y c l a s s C o p e r a t o r s . M ay be r e q u ir e d t o do s o m e w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s . M a y tr a in n ew e m p lo y e e s in b a s ic m a ch in e o p e r a t io n s . C la s s C . U n d er s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t io n s , o p e r a t e s s im p le ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a ccou n tin g m a c h in e s su c h as the s o r t e r , in t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c . A s s ig n m e n ts t y p ic a lly in v o lv e p o r t io n s o f a w o r k unit, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r tin g o r c o lla t in g ru n s, o r re p e t it iv e o p e r a t io n s . M a y p e r f o r m s im p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s , and do s o m e filin g w o rk . T R A N S C R IB IN G ;-M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , G E N E R A L P r i m a r y duty is t o t r a n s c r i b e d icta tio n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l ro u tin e v o c a b u la r y fr o m t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w ritte n c o p y and do s im p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r ib in g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l iz e d v o c a b u la r y su ch as le g a l b r ie f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n t i f ic r e s e a r c h a re not in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d icta tio n in sh orth a n d o r b y S ten oty p e o r s i m il a r m a c h in e is c l a s s i f i e d as a s t e n o g r a p h e r . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p ie s of v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls o r t o m a k e out b il ls a fte r c a lc u la t io n s h a ve b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M ay in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c il s , m a ts , o r s im ila r m a t e r ia ls f o r u se in d u p lica tin g p r o c e s s e s . M ay do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g little s p e c i a l tr a in in g , su ch as k eep in g s im p le r e c o r d s , filin g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g and d is tr ib u tin g in c o m in g m a il. C la s s A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r ia l in fin a l fo r m w hen it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s i b il it y f o r c o r r e c t s p e llin g , s y lla b ic a t io n , p u n ctu a tion , e t c . , o f t e c h n ic a l o r un u su al w o r d s o r f o r e ig n la n g u a g e m a t e r ia l; o r planning la y ou t and ty p in g o f c o m p li c a t e d s t a t is t i c a l t a b le s t o m a in ta in u n ifo r m it y and b a la n c e in sp a c in g . M ay ty p e rou tin e f o r m le t t e r s , v a r y in g d e t a ils t o su it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f the fo l lo w i n g : C op y ty p in g f r o m rou gh o r c l e a r d r a ft s ; o r ro u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c ; o r settin g up sim p le sta n d a rd ta b u la tio n s ; o r co p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b le s a lr e a d y set up and s p a c e d p r o p e r ly . PROFESSIO NAL AND TECHNICAL COM PU TER O PERATOR C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R — C on tin u ed M o n it o r s and o p e r a t e s the c o n t r o l c o n s o le o f a d ig ita l co m p u t e r t o p r o c e s s data c c c o r d in g to o p e r a t in g in s t r u c t io n s , u s u a lly p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m m e r . W o rk in c lu d e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : S tu d ies in s t r u c t io n s to d e t e r m in e eq u ip m e n t setu p and o p e r a t io n s ; lo a d s eq u ip m en t w ith r e q u ir e d it e m s (ta pe r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w it c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x ilia ry eq u ip m en t in to c i r c u i t , and s ta rts and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s tm e n ts t o c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a tin g p r o b le m s and m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d it io n s ; r e v ie w s e r r o r s m a d e d u rin g o p e r a t io n and d e t e r m in e s ca u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m t o s u p e r v is o r o r p r o g r a m m e r ; and m a in ta in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d s . M ay t e s t and a s s is t in c o r r e c t i n g program . C la s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d er on ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n , a co m p u t e r running p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f the p r o g r a m s a re e s t a b lis h e d p r o d u c tio n ru n s , t y p i c a ll y run on a r e g u la r ly r e c u r r in g b a s is ; t h e r e is lit t le o r n o t e stin g o f n ew p r o g r a m s r e q u ir e d ; a lte rn a te p r o g r a m s a re p r o v id e d in c a s e o r ig in a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a jo r change o r can n ot b e c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b ly t im e . In co m m o n e r r o r s it u a t io n s , d ia g n o s e s c a u s e and t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a ctio n . T h is u s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p ly in g p r e v io u s l y p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u sin g sta n d a rd c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n iq u e s . OR F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , com p u ter op e ra to rs a re c l a s s i f i e d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d er on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n , a c o m p u t e r run ning p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : New p r o g r a m s a re fr e q u e n t ly t e s t e d and in tr o d u c e d ; sc h e d u lin g r e q u ir e m e n t s a re o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e t o m in im iz e d ow n tim e; the p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p le x d e s ig n s o that id e n t if ic a t io n o f e r r o r s o u r c e often r e q u ir e s a w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f the t o t a l p r o g r a m , and a lte r n a te p r o g r a m s m a y not b e a v a ila b le . M ay g iv e d i r e c t io n and g u id a n c e to lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . O p e r a t e s u n d er d i r e c t s u p e r v is io n a c o m p u t e r run ning p r o g r a m s o r se g m e n ts o f p r o g r a m s w ith the c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A. M ay a s s i s t a h ig h e r le v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d ep en d en tly p e r fo r m in g l e s s d iffic u lt t a s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g d iffic u lt t a s k s fo llo w in g d e ta ile d in s t r u c t io n s and w ith fr e q u e n t r e v ie w o f o p e r a t io n s p e r fo r m e d . C la s s C . W o r k s on ro u tin e p r o g r a m s u n d er c l o s e s u p e r v is io n . Is e x p e c te d to d e v e lo p w ork in g k n o w le d g e o f the c o m p u t e r eq u ip m en t u s e d and a b ility t o d e te c t p r o b l e m s in v o lv e d in running rou tin e p r o g r a m s . U s u a lly h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l tr a in in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t io n . M ay a s s is t h ig h e r le v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . C o n v e r t s s ta te m e n ts o f b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a ll y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a ly s t, in to a s e q u e n ce o f d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h a re r e q u i r e d t o s o lv e the p r o b l e m s b y a u to m a tic data p r o c e s s in g e q u ip m en t. W o rk in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , the p r o g r a m m e r d e v e lo p s the p r e c i s e in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h , w hen e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la tio n o f da ta t o a c h ie v e d e s ir e d r e s u lt s . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo l lo w i n g : A p p lie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u t e r c a p a b il it i e s , m a th e m a t ic s , l o g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t i c u l a r s u b je c t m a tt e r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a r t s and d ia g r a m s o f the p r o b l e m to b e p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e lo p s s e q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s ; w r it e s d e t a ile d flo w c h a r t s t o sh ow o r d e r in w h ic h da ta w il l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s t o c o d e d in s t r u c t io n s f o r m a ch in e t o fo l lo w ; t e s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s t r u c t io n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u rin g p r o d u c t io n run ; a n a ly z e s , r e v i e w s , and a lt e r s p r o g r a m s t o i n c r e a s e o p e r a tin g e f f i c i e n c y o r adapt t o n ew r e q u ir e m e n t s ; m a in ta in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t and r e v i s io n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g b oth s y s t e m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g sh o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a ly sts i f th is is the s k ill u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n ot in c lu d e e m p lo y e e s p r im a r i ly r e s p o n s i b le f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o th e r e le c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s in g e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r im a r i ly c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n t i f ic a n d /o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , progra m m ers a re c l a s s i f i e d as fo l lo w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s w h ic h r e q u ir e c o m p e t e n c e in a ll p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m m in g c o n c e p t s and p r a c t i c e s . W o rk in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and c h a r t s w h ic h id e n tify th e n a tu re o f d e s ir e d r e s u lt s , m a jo r p r o c e s s i n g ste p s t o b e a c c o m p lis h e d , and the r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n v a r io u s ste p s o f the p r o b l e m s o lv in g r o u t in e ; p la n s the fu ll ra n g e o f p r o g r a m m in g a c t io n s n e e d e d t o e ff ic i e n t ly u t iliz e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in , a ch ie v in g d e s ir e d en d p r o d u c t s . At th is le v e l , p r o g r a m m in g is d iff ic u lt b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u st b e o r g a n iz e d t o p r o d u c e s e v e r a l in t e r r e l a t e d but d i v e r s e p r o d u c t s f r o m n u m e r o u s and d i v e r s e data e le m e n t s . A w id e v a r ie t y and e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in te r n a l p r o c e s s in g a c t io n s m u st o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t io n s as d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t io n s w h ic h cam b e r e u s e d , e s t a b lis h m e n t o f lin k a g e p o in ts b e tw e e n o p e r a t io n s , a d ju s tm e n ts t o da ta w hen p r o g ra u n r e q u ir e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c it y , amd su b sta n tia l m a n ip u la tio n amd r e s e q u e n c in g o f da ta e le m e n t s t o f o r m a h ig h ly in te g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M ay p r o v id e fu n ction ed d i r e c t io n t o lo w e r l e v e l p rog ra m m ers w h o a re sy ste m s anadysts a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s fo l lo w s : C la s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d er o n ly g e n e ra d d i r e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s in v o lv in g adl p h a s e s o f s y s t e m am adysis. P r o b le m s a r e c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in put data auid m u lt i p l e -u s e r e q u ir e m e n t s o f output data. ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s an in te g r a t e d p r o d u c t io n s c h e d u lin g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l, c o s t a u ia ly sis, auid sa des amadysis r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e is a u tom a tica d ly p r o c e s s e d th ro u g h the fu ll s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s amd a p p r o p r ia t e fo llo w u p a c t io n s a r e in it ia t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r .) C o n fe r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m in e th e da ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v is e s s u b je c t -m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p li c a t io n s o f n ew o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a ta p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t io n s . M a k es r e c o m m e n d a t io n s , if n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v e d o f m a jo r s y s t e m s in s t a lla t io n s o r cham ges and f o r ob tain in g eq u ip m en t. M ay p r o v id e fu n c t io n a l d ir e c t io n t o l o w e r l e v e l s y s t e m s am alysts w h o a r e a s s i g n e d t o a s s i s t . C la s s B . W o r k s in d ep en d en tly o r u n d er o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n on p r o b l e m s that a r e r e l a t i v e ly u n c o m p lic a t e d t o a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , and o p e r a t e . P r o b le m s a r e o f li m it e d c o m p le x it y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f input data a re h o m o g e n e o u s and th e output da ta a r e c l o s e l y r e la t e d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s fo r m a in ta in in g d e p o s it o r a c c o u n ts in a b a n k , m a in ta in in g a c c o u n ts r e c e iv a b l e in a r e t a il e s t a b lis h m e n t , o r m a in ta in in g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n ts in a m a n u fa c t u r in g o r w h o le s a le e s t a b l is h m e n t .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m in e th e da ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v is e s s u b j e c t m a tt e r p e r s o n n e l on the im p lic a t io n s o f th e da ta p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s t o b e a p p lie d . OR W o rk s jon a se g m e n t o f a c o m p le x da ta p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , as d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A. W o r k s in d ep en d en tly on rou tin e a s s ig n m e n t s and r e c e i v e s in s t r u c t io n auid g u id a n c e on c o m p le x a s s ig n m e n t s . W o rk is r e v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p li a n c e w ith i n s t r u c t io n s , and t o in s u r e p r o p e r a lign m en t w ith the o v e ra d l s y s t e m . C la s s C . W o rk s u n d er im m e d ia t e s u p e r v is io n , c a r r y i n g out a n a ly s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a lly o f a s in g le a c t iv it y . A s s ig n m e n t s a re d e s ig n e d t o d e v e lo p auid expauid p r a c t i c a l e x p e r ie n c e in the a p p lic a t io n o f p r o c e d u r e s and s k ills r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s is w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r le v e l s y s t e m s auicilyst b y p r e p a r in g th e d e t a ile d s p e c i f ic a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y p r o g r a m m e r s f r o m in fo r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y the h ig h e r le v e l a n a ly s t. a s s ig n e d t o a s s i s t . G la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d er o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n on r e l a t i v e ly s im p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le s e g m e n t s o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s in fo r m a t io n to p r o d u c e da ta in tw o o r t h r e e v a r ie d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s amd li s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e fin in g , a d a p tin g , a r r a y in g , o r m a k in g m in o r a d d itio n s t o o r d e le t io n s f r o m input da ta w h ic h a re r e a d ily a v a ila b le . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e da ta h a v e b e e n r e f in e d in p r i o r a ctio n s s o that th e a c c u r a c y and s e q u e n c in g o f da ta cam b e t e s t e d b y u sin g a fe w ro u tin e c h e c k s . T y p ic a l ly , th e p r o g r a m d e a ls w ith ro u tin e r e c o r d - k e e p in g ty p e o p e r a t io n s . OR W o r k s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A ) u n d er c l o s e d ir e c t io n o f a h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r fo r m in g le s s d iffic u lt t a s k s a s s ig n e d , amd p e r fo r m i n g m o r e d iff ic u lt t a s k s u n d er f a ir ly c l o s e d ir e c t io n . M a y g u id e o r in s t r u c t lo w e r le v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C la s s C . M a k e s practiced , a p p lic a t io n s o f p r o g r a m m in g p r a c t i c e s amd c o n c e p t s usuadly le a r n e d in fo r m a l tra in in g c o u r s e s . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d t o d e v e lo p c o m p e t e n c e in the a p p lic a t io n o f sta n d a rd p r o c e d u r e s to ro u tin e p r o b l e m s . R e c e iv e s c l o s e s u p e r v is io n on n e w a s p e c t s o f a s s ig n m e n t s ; amd w o rk is r e v ie w e d to v e r i f y its a c c u r a c y amd c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u i r e d p r o c e d u r e s . C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , BU SIN ESS A n a dy zes b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s t o fo r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g t h e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s in g eq u ip m e n t. D e v e lo p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a ll s p e c i f ic a t i o n s n e e d e d t o e n a b le p r o g r a m m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u ir e d digitad c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo l lo w i n g : A nadyzes s u b je c t -m a t t e r o p e r a t io n s t o b e a u to m a te d amd id e n t if ie s c o n d it io n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d t o a c h ie v e s a t is f a c t o r y r e s u lt s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r amd t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n ts t o b e u se d ; o u tlin e s a c t io n s t o b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l and c o m p u t e r s in s u f fic ie n t d e t a il f o r p r e s e n t a t io n t o m a n a g em en t and f o r p r o g r a m m in g (ty p ica d ly t h is in v o l v e s p r e p a r a t io n o f w o r k amd da ta flo w c h a r t s ); c o o r d in a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s and p a r t ic ip a t e s in tria d ru n s o f n e w and r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s eq u ip m e n t cham ges t o o b ta in m o r e e f f e c t iv e o v e r a l l o p e r a t io n s .' (N O T E : W ork ers p e r fo r m in g b o th s y s t e m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s anadysts i f t h is is the s k ill u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n ot in clu d e e m p l o y e e s p r im a r i ly r e s p o n s i b le f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o th e r e le c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s in g e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts p r im a r i ly c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n t i f ic o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , DRAFTER C la s s A . Plains the g r a p h ic p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x it e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t iv e d e s ig n fe a t u r e s that d i ff e r sign ifica u itly f r o m e s t a b lis h e d draifting p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith the d e s ig n o r i g in a t o r , and m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n ch a u iges. A n a d y zes th e e f f e c t o f e a c h chauige on th e d e t a ils o f fo r m , fu n c tio n , auid p o s itio n e d r e la t io n s h ip s o f c o m p o n e n t s auid p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v is o r y a ssista in ce . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g in a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t io n s . M a y e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t io n b y lo w e r le v e l d r a f t e r s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e auid c o m p le x d r a ftin g a s s ig n m e n t s that r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a t io n o f m o s t o f the s t a n d a r d iz e d d ra w in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r ly u s e d . D u tie s t y p i c a ll y in v o lv e s u c h w o r k a s: P r e p a r e s w o rk in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b lie s w ith ir r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le fu n c t io n s , auid p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u ild in g in clu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f fo u n d a tio n s , w adi s e c t io n s , f l o o r plauis, and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d fo r m u la s and m anuads in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t io n s t o d e t e r m in e q u a n titie s o f m a te r ia d s t o b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t ie s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e t c . R e c e iv e s in itia d in s t r u c t io n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , and a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v is o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k is c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a d a d e q u a c y . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t i o n , m a n u fa ctu rin g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t i o n s (d e p ic t in g th r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a d e ) and s e c t io n a l v ie w s t o c l a r i f y p o s it io n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s and co n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a ils f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s scade as r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s te d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a teria d s a r e g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s ig n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s ig n m e n t s recu r. W ork m a y b e s p o t -c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T E R -T R A C E R C o p ie s p la n s and d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p la c in g t r a c i n g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s and t r a c in g w ith pen o r p e n c il. (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m it e d t o p la n s p r im a r i ly c o n s is t i n g o f strad ght lin e s and a la r g e s c a l e n ot r e q u ir in g c l o s e d e lin e a t io n .) A N D /O R P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e t it iv e d r a w in g s o f e a s il y v i s u a l i z e d it e m s . d u rin g p r o g r e s s . W ork is c lo s e ly s u p e r v is e d W o r k s on c o m b in a t io n o f the c o n s t r u c t i n g , and p r i n c i p l e s , a b ility v a r io u s ty p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c eq u ip m en t and r e la t e d d e v ic e s b y p e r fo r m i n g one o r a fo llo w in g : I n s t a llin g , m a in ta in in g , r e p a ir in g , o v e rh a u lin g , t r o u b le s h o o t in g , m o d ify in g , t e s t in g . W o r k r e q u i r e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a tio n o f t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e o f e le c t r o n i c s t o d e t e r m in e m a lfu n c t io n s , and s k ill t o put eq u ip m en t in r e q u ir e d o p e r a t in g co n d itio n . C la s s B . A p p lie s c o m p r e h e n s iv e t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e t o s o lv e c o m p le x p r o b le m s ( i . e ., t h o se that . t y p ic a lly ca n b e s o l v e d s o l e ly b y p r o p e r ly in te r p r e t in g m a n u fa c t u r e r s ' m a n u als o r s i m il a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g on e le c t r o n i c eq u ip m e n t. W o r k in v o l v e s : A f a m ilia r it y w ith the in t e r r e l a t i o n sh ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; and ju d g m e n t in d e t e r m in in g w o r k s e q u e n c e and in s e le c t in g t o o ls and t e stin g in s t r u m e n t s , u su a lly l e s s c o m p le x than t h o s e u s e d b y th e c l a s s A t e c h n ic ia n . T h e eq u ip m e n t— c o n s is t i n g o f e it h e r m a n y d iffe r e n t k in d s o f c i r c u it s o r m u lt ip le r e p e t it io n of th e s a m e k in d o f c i r c u it — in c lu d e s , but is n ot li m it e d t o , the fo llo w in g : (a) E l e c t r o n i c tr a n s m it t in g and r e c e iv in g e q u ip m e n t ( e . g . , r a d a r , r a d i o , t e le v i s io n , te le p h o n e , s o n a r, n a v ig a t io n a l a id s ), (b) d ig it a l and a n a log c o m p u t e r s , and ( c ) in d u s t r ia l and m e d i c a l m e a s u r in g and c o n t r o llin g eq u ip m en t. R e c e iv e s t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e , a s r e q u i r e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r le v e l t e c h n ic ia n , and w o r k is r e v ie w e d f o r s p e c i f i c c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s and w o r k a s s ig n m e n t s . M ay p r o v id e t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e t o lo w e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n s . T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n e x c l u d e s r e p a ir m e n o f su ch sta n d a rd e le c t r o n i c eq u ip m en t as c o m m o n o f f ic e m a c h in e s and h o u s e h o ld r a d io and t e le v i s io n s e t s ; p r o d u c tio n a s s e m b le r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y duty is s e r v i c i n g e l e c t r o n i c t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ; t e c h n ic ia n s w ho h a ve a d m in is t r a t iv e o r s u p e r v is o r y r e s p o n s i b il it y ; and d r a f t e r s , d e s i g n e r s , and p r o fe s s io n a l e n g in e e r s . C la s s G . A p p lie s w o rk in g t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e t o p e r f o r m s im p le o r ro u tin e t a s k s in w o rk in g on e le c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t, fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h c o v e r v ir t u a lly a ll p r o c e d u r e s . W ork t y p i c a ll y in v o lv e s su c h t a s k s a s: A s s is t in g h ig h e r le v e l t e c h n ic ia n s b y p e r fo r m in g su ch a c t iv it ie s as r e p la c in g c o m p o n e n t s , w ir in g c i r c u i t s , and ta k in g t e s t r e a d in g s ; r e p a ir in g s im p le e le c t r o n i c eq u ip m en t; and u sin g t o o ls and c o m m o n t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ( e . g . , m u lt i m e t e r s , audio s ig n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tube t e s t e r s , o s c i l l o s c o p e s ) . Is n ot r e q u i r e d t o b e fa m il ia r w ith th e in t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u it s . T h is k n o w le d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a s s ig n m e n t s d e s ig n e d t o in c r e a s e c o m p e t e n c e (in clu d in g c l a s s r o o m t r a in in g ) s o that w o r k e r ca n a d v a n ce t o h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n . P o s it i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on the b a s is of the fo llo w in g d e fin itio n s . R e c e iv e s t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r le v e l te c h n ic ia n . W o rk is t y p i c a ll y sp ot c h e c k e d , but is g iv e n d e t a ile d r e v ie w w hen n ew o r a d v a n c e d a s s ig n m e n ts a re in v o lv e d . C l a s s A . A p p lie s a d v a n c e d t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e t o s o lv e u n u su a lly c o m p le x p r o b l e m s ( i . e ., th o s e that t y p i c a ll y ca n n o t b e s o l v e d s o l e ly b y r e f e r e n c e t o m a n u fa c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s i m il a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o rk in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t. E x a m p le s o f su ch p r o b le m s in c lu d e lo c a t io n and d e n s it y o f c i r c u i t r y , e l e c t r o - m a g n e t i c r a d ia tio n , is o la t in g m a lfu n c t io n s , and fr e q u e n t e n g in e e r in g ch a n g es. W o r k in v o l v e s : A d e t a ile d u n d e rsta n d in g of the in te r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; e x e r c i s i n g in d e p e n d e n t ju d g m e n t in p e r f o r m i n g s u c h t a s k s as m a k in g c i r c u it a n a ly s e s , c a lc u la t in g w a v e f o r m s , t r a c in g r e la t io n s h ip s in s ig n a l flo w ; and r e g u l a r ly using c o m p le x t e s t in stru m e n ts' ( e . g . , dual t r a c e o s c i l l o s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v ia t io n m e t e r s , p u ls e g e n e r a t o r s ) . W ork m ay be re v ie w e d by c o m p li a n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s . s u p e r v is o r (fre q u e n tly an e n g in e e r or d e s ig n e r ) M a y p r o v id e t e c h n ic a l g u id a n ce to lo w e r l e v e l fo r gen era l t e c h n ic ia n s . N U R SE , IN D U S T R IA L (R e g i s t e r e d ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g iv e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d er g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d ir e c t io n t o i l l o r in ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u f fe r an a c c id e n t on th e p r e m is e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u ties in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id t o the i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tten din g t o su b se q u e n t d r e s s in g o f e m p l o y e e s ' in ju r ie s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a tien ts t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r in g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s is t in g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a tio n s and h ea lth e v a lu a tio n s o f a p p lic a n ts and e m p l o y e e s ; and p la n n in g and c a r r y in g out p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g hea lth e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a tio n o f plant e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t iv it ie s a ffe c tin g the h ea lth , w e lf a r e , and s a fe t y o f a ll p e r s o n n e l. N u rsin g s u p e r v is o r s o r h e a d n u r s e s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g m o r e than one n u r s e a re e x c lu d e d . M AINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT B O IL E R T E N D E R H E L P E R , M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s t o fu r n is h th e e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t, p o w e r , o r stea m . F e e d s fu e ls t o f i r e b y hand o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o il b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a t e r and s a fe t y v a l v e s . M ay c le a n , o i l , o r a s s is t in r e p a ir in g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m en t. A s s is t s one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in the s k ille d m a in te n a n ce t r a d e s , b y p e r fo r m in g s p e c i f ic o r g e n e r a l d u ties o f l e s s e r s k ill, su ch as k e e p in g a w o r k e r su p p lie d w ith m a t e r ia ls and t o o ls ; cle a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , and e q u ip m e n t; a s s is t in g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls o r t o o ls ; and p e r fo r m in g o th e r u n s k ille d t a s k s as d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k the h e lp e r is p e r m it t e d t o p e r f o r m v a r ie s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s the h e lp e r is c o n fin e d to su p p ly in g , lift in g , and h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls and t o o l s , and c le a n in g w o rk in g a r e a s ; and in o t h h e is p e r m it t e d to p e r fo r m s p e c i a l iz e d m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e that a re als<; p e r fo r m e d by w o r k e r s on a f u l l- t im e b a s is . C A R P E N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t and m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a ir b u ild in g w o o d w o r k and eq u ip m e n t su c h as b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t it io n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a ir s , c a s i n g s , and t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo l lo w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e ls , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t io n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b le p o w e r t o o l s , and sta n d a rd m e a s u r in g in s tr u m e n ts ; m a k in g sta n d a rd sh o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la tin g t o d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c t in g m a t e r ia ls n e c e s s a r y f o r the w o r k . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u ir e s rou n d ed tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s su ch as the in s t a lla t io n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a ir o f e q u ip m e n t f o r the g e n e r a t io n , d is t r ib u t io n , o r u tiliz a tio n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f the fo l lo w i n g : I n s ta llin g o r re p a ir in g any o f a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l eq u ip m en t su ch as g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w it c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c ir c u it b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h ea tin g u n its, co n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o rk in g fr o m b lu e p r in ts , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f ic a t i o n s ; lo c a t in g and d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in the e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o rk in g sta n d a rd co m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; and u sin g a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls and m e a s u r in g and te s tin g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a cq u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s and m a in t a in s and m a y a ls o s u p e r v is e the o p e r a tio n o f s t a t io n a r y e n g in e s and eq u ip m e n t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o su p p ly th e e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h ea t, r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it i o n in g . W o r k in v o l v e s : O p era tin g and m a in ta in in g eq u ip m en t su c h as s t e a m e n g in e s , a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b in e s , v e n tila tin g and r e f r ig e r a t in g eq u ip m e n t, s t e a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g eq u ip m en t r e p a i r s ; and keep in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a tio n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , and fu e l c o n s u m p t io n . M ay a ls o s u p e r v is e th e s e o p e r a t io n s . H ea d o r c h i e f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e than one e n g in e e r a re e x clu d e d . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , T O O L R O O M S p e c ia li z e s in o p e r a tin g one o r m o r e than one ty p e o f m a ch in e t o o l ( e . g . , jig b o r e r , g rin d in g m a c h in e , en g in e la th e , m illin g m a c h in e ) to m a ch in e m e t a l f o r u se in m a k in g o r m a in ta in in g j i g s , fi x t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in sh a pin g o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e t a llic m a t e r ia l (e . g . , p l a s t ic , p l a s t e r , r u b b e r , g la s s ) . W o rk t y p ic a lly i n v o l v e s : P la n n in g and p e r fo r m in g d iffic u lt m a ch in in g o p e r a t io n s w h ic h r e q u ir e c o m p li c a t e d setu p s o r a h igh d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; settin g up m a c h in e t o o l o r t o o ls ( e . g . , in s t a ll cu ttin g t o o ls and a d ju st g u id e s , s t o p s , w o rk in g t a b le s , and o th e r c o n t r o ls t o h andle th e s i z e o f s t o c k t o b e m a c h in e d ; d e t e r m in e p r o p e r f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o lin g , and o p e r a t io n se q u e n c e o r s e l e c t t h o s e p r e s c r i b e d in d r a w in g s , b lu e p r in ts , o r la y o u t s ); usin g a v a r ie t y o f p r e c i s io n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju stm e n ts d u rin g m a ch in in g o p e r a tio n to a ch ie v e r e q u is it e d im e n s io n s t o v e r y c l o s e t o le r a n c e s . M ay b e r e q u ir e d to s e le c t p r o p e r c o o la n ts and cutting and lu b r ic a t in g o i l s , t o r e c o g n iz e w hen t o o ls n e e d d r e s s i n g , and t o d r e s s t o o ls . In g e n e r a l, the w o rk o f a m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r , t o o l r o o m , at the s k ill le v e l c a ll e d f o r in t h is c l a s s i fic a t i o n r e q u ir e s e x t e n s iv e k n o w le d g e o f m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t ic e u su a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h c o n s id e r a b le o n - t h e - jo b tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stud y p u r p o s e s , th is c l a s s i f ic a t i o n d o e s n ot o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , e m p lo y e d in t o o l - a n d - d i e jo b b in g sh o p s . in clu d e m a c h in e -t o o l M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s and n ew p a r ts in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a rts o f m e c h a n ic a l eq u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo l lo w i n g : in te r p r e tin g w ritte n in s t r u c t io n s and s p e c i f ic a t i o n s ; pla n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in is t 's h a n d tools and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; se ttin g up and o p e r a tin g s ta n d a rd m a c h in e t o o ls ; shaping o f m e ta l p a rts t o c l o s e t o le r a n c e s ; m a k in g sta n d a rd sh op co m p u t a t io n s r e la tin g t o d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , fe e d s , and s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t ie s o f the c o m m o n m e t a ls ; s e le c t in g sta n d a rd m a t e r ia ls , p a r t s , and e q u ip m en t r e q u ir e d f o r th is w o r k ; and fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m en t. In g e n e r a l, the m a c h in is t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a ro u n d e d tra in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , a n d f i x t u r e s o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s the f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e of s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s and t y p e s o f p ain t r e q u i r e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p ain ti ng b y r e m o v i n g o l d f i n i s h o r b y p l a c i n g p u tt y o r f i l l e r in n a i l h o l e s and i n t e r s t i c e s ; and a p p l y in g paint w it h s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h it e l e a d , and o t h e r p ain t i n g r e d i e n t s t o obtain p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f t h e m a i n t e n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M a in te n a n ce ) PIPE FITTE R , R e p a ir s a u t o m o b ile s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u to m o tiv e eq u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is a s s e m b lin g eq u ip m en t and p e r fo r m in g r e p a i r s that in v o lv e the u se o f su ch h a n d to o ls as w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l iz e d e q u ip m en t in d i s a s s e m b lin g o r fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b ro k e n o r d e fe c t iv e p a rts fr o m s to c k ; g rin d in g and a d ju stin g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b lin g and in s t a llin g the v a r io u s a s s e m b li e s in the v e h ic le and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts ; and a lig n in g w h e e ls , a d ju stin g b r a k e s and lig h t s , o r tig h ten in g b od y b o lt s . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the a u to m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t ra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . T h is c l a s s i f ic a t i o n r e p a ir sh o p s. d o e s not in clu d e m e c h a n ic s w ho r e p a i r c u s t o m e r s ' v e h ic le s in a u to m o b ile MAINTENAN CE I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p i p e a n d p i p e f i t t i n g s i n an e s t a b l i s h m ent. W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t of th e f o l l o w i n g : L a y i n g out o f w o r k and m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a t e p o s i t i o n of pipe f r o m d raw in gs o r other w ritten s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; cutting v a r i o u s s i z e s of pip e to c o r r e c t len g th s w it h c h i s e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t i n g m a c h i n e s ; t h r e a d i n g p i p e w i t h s t o c k s and d i e s ; b en d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p i p e w it h c o u p l i n g s and f a s t e n i n g p ip e t o h a n g e r s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o p r e s s u r e s , f l o w , and s i z e of p ip e r e q u i r e d ; and m a k i n g s t a n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r f i n i s h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k of the m a i n t e n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . W ork ers p rim arily e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u i l d i n g s a n i t a t i o n o r h e a t i n g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . SH E E T -M E T A L W ORKER, M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m en t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d ism a n tlin g o r p a rtly d ism a n tlin g m a c h in e s and p e r fo r m i n g r e p a i r s that m a in ly in v o lv e the u se o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p in g and fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e fe c t iv e p a r ts w ith it e m s ob ta in e d fr o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g the p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a rt b y a m a c h in e sh op o r sen d in g o f the m a ch in e to a m a ch in e sh op f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r in g w ritte n s p e c i f ic a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r the p r o d u c t io n o f p a r ts o r d e r e d f r o m m a ch in e sh o p s ; r e a s s e m b l in g m a c h in e s ; and m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju stm e n ts f o r o p e r a tio n . In g e n e r a l, the w o rk o f a m a in te n a n ce m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s rou n d ed t ra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E x c lu d e d fr o m th is c l a s s i f ic a t i o n a re w o r k e r s w h o se p r im a r y d u ties in v o lv e settin g up o r a d ju stin g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s ta lls new m a c h in e s o r h ea v y e q u ip m e n t, and d is m a n t le s and in s t a lls m a c h in e s o r h ea vy eq u ip m en t w hen ch a n g e s in the plant la y ou t a re r e q u ir e d . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo l lo w i n g : P lannin g and la y in g out o f the w o r k ; in te r p r e t in g b lu e p r in ts o r o t h e r s p e c i fic a t i o n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f h a n d tools and r ig g in g ; m a k in g sta n d a rd sh op co m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to s t r e s s e s , str e n g th o f m a t e r ia ls , and c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lig n in g and b a la n c in g o f eq u ip m e n t; s e le c t in g s ta n d a rd t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t, and p a rts t o b e u se d ; and in s ta llin g and m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n eq u ip m en t su ch as d r iv e s and s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l, the m il lw r ig h t 's w o rk n o r m a lly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e in the t r a d e a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r eq u iv a len t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M AINTENAN CE F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a i n t a i n s in g o o d r e p a i r t h e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u i p m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h as m a c h i n e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f i n g ) o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : P la n n i n g and l a y i n g out a ll t y p e s o f s h e e t m e t a l m a i n t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t i n g up a n d o p e r a t i n g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k i n g m a c h i n e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o l s in c u t t in g , b e n d i n g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , f i t t i n g , an d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k of the m a i n t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A ND DIE M A K E R C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s j i g s , f i x t u r e s , c u t t i n g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d i e s o r m o l d s u s e d in s h a p i n g or f o r m i n g m etal or n o n -m e ta llic m a te r ia l (e.g., p la stic, p la s te r, ru b b er, g la ss). W ork t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s : P la n n i n g and l a y in g out w o r k a c c o r d i n g t o m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r w ritte n or o r a l s p e c ific a t io n s ; u n d ersta n d in g the w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a ls and a l l o y s ; s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , and p r o c e s s e s r e q u i r e d t o c o m p l e t e t a s k ; m ak in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n ; s e t t i n g up a n d o p e r a t i n g v a r i o u s m a c h i n e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u i p m e n t ; u s i n g v a r i o u s t o o l a n d d ie m a k e r ' s h a n d t o o l s a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; w o r k i n g t o v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; heat-treating m etal p a r t s and f i n i s h e d t o o l s and d i e s to achieve required q u a l i t i e s ; fit tin g and a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s t o p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s and a l l o w a n c e s . In g e n e r a l , t o o l a n d d i e m a k e r ' s w o r k r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p and t o o l r o o m p ra ctice usually acqu ired th rough fo r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s not i n c l u d e t o o l and die m a k e r s w h o (1) a r e e m p l o y e d in t o o l and d ie j o b b i n g s h o p s o r (2) p r o d u c e f o r g i n g d i e s ( d ie s i n k e r s ) . CU STO D IAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT G U AR D AN D W A T C H M E N LABORER, G u a r d . P e r f o r m s ro u tin e p o l ic e d u tie s , e it h e r at fix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , using a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n clu d e s g a te m e n w h o a re sta tio n e d at gate and c h e c k on id en tity o f e m p lo y e e s and o th e r p e r s o n s e n te rin g . A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u ties in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : L o a d i n g a n d u n l o a d i n g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d i s e on o r fr o m fr e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v ic e s ; unpacking, sh elvin g, or p la cin g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d i s e i n p r o p e r s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d tru ck , c a r , o r w h e e l b a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o l o a d an d u n l o a d s h ip s a r e e x c l u d e d . W a tch m a n . and il le g a l e n try . M a k es rou n d s o f p r e m is e s p e r io d ic a l ly in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a in st f i r e , th e ft, J A N IT O R , P O R T E R , OR C L E A N E R C le a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y co n d it io n f a c t o r y w o rk in g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m is e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a rtm en t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u ties in v o lv e a co m b in a t io n o f the fo llo w in g : S w eep in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , and p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , and oth e r r e fu s e ; du stin g e q u ip m e n t, fu r n it u r e , o r fi x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l fix t u r e s o r t r i m m in g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p lie s and m in o r m a in te n a n ce s e r v i c e s ; and c le a n in g l a v a t o r ie s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c i a l iz e in w in d ow w a sh in g a re e x c lu d e d . M A T E R I A L HANDLING O R D E R F IL L E R F i l l s s h ip p i n g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n i s h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o t h e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in f il l i n g o r d e r s and in d ic a t i n g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u t g o i n g o r d e r s , a d d i t io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s t o s u p e r v i s o r , and p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . accordance a d d i t io n to requisition P A C K E R , SH IP PIN G P r e p a r e s f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h i p m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c i n g t h e m in s l a p p i n g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e i n g d e p e n d e n t up on th e t y p e , s i z e , and n u m b e r of u n it s t o be p a c k e d , t he t y p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , a n d m e t h o d o f s h i p m e n t . W o r k r e q u i r e s the p l a c i n g of i t e m s in s h ip pin g c o n t a i n e r s and m a y i n v o l v e on e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i ng: K n o w le d g e of v a r i o u s it e m s of s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y co n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia te ty p e and s iz e o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a in e r ; u sin g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r ia l t o p r e v e n t b re a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g and s e a lin g c o n t a in e r ; and a p p ly in g la b e ls o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g data on c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a ls o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a re e x c l u d e d . fo llo w s : F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , w ork ers a r e c l a s s i f i e d as fo l lo w s : R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ippin g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r iv e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r in d u s t r ia l a r e a t o t r a n s p o r t m a t e r ia ls , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t, o r m en b e tw e e n v a r io u s t y p e s o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s su ch a s: M a n u fa ctu rin g p la n ts , fr e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le and r e t a il e s t a b l is h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a il e s t a b lis h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s in e s s . M a y a ls o lo a d o r un load tru c k w ith o r w ithout h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o rk in g o r d e r . D r i v e r -s a le s m e n and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r i v e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . as T r u c k d r iv e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s li s t e d s e p a r a t e ly ) T r u c k d r iv e r , lig h t (u n d e r IV 2 t o n s ) T r u c k d r iv e r , m e d iu m ( 1 V2 t o and in clu d in g 4 t o n s ) T r u c k d r iv e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r t y p e ) T r u c k d r iv e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r than t r a i l e r t y p e ) S H IP P IN G AN D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s and is r e s p o n s ib le f o r in c o m in g s h ip m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o t h e r m a t e r ia ls . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n ow led g e of sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a t e s ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t and sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k eep in g a file o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r in g the m e r c h a n d is e f o r sh ip m en t. R e c e iv in g w o rk i n v o l v e s : V e r ify i n g o r d ir e c t in g o t h e r s in v e r i fy in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f sh ip m e n ts a ga in st b ills o f la d in g , in v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s and r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; rou tin g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r ia ls t o p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and file s . F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r iv e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e and ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t, ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a te d on the b a s is o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y .) TRUCKER, POW ER goods O p e r a t e s a m a n u a lly c o n t r o ll e d g a s o li n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to tr a n s p o r t and m a t e r ia ls o f a ll k in d s about a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa ctu rin g p la n t, o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t. F o r w age study p u r p o s e s , w ork ers a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , as fo llo w s : T r u c k e r , p o w e r (f o r k l if t ) T r u c k e r , p o w e r (o t h e r than fo r k li f t ) W AREHOUSEM AN A s d i r e c t e d , p e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f w a r e h o u s in g d u ties w h ic h r e q u ir e an u n d ersta n d in g o f the e s t a b lis h m e n t 's s t o r a g e p la n . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo l lo w i n g : V e r ify in g m a t e r ia ls (o r m e r c h a n d is e ) a g a in st r e c e iv in g d o c u m e n t s , n otin g and r e p o r t in g d i s c r e p a n c i e s and o b v io u s d a m a g e s ; ro u tin g m a t e r ia ls t o p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n s ; s t o r in g , s t a c k in g , o r p a lle t iz in g m a t e r ia ls in a c c o r d a n c e w ith p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e m e t h o d s ; r e a r r a n g in g and ta k in g in v e n t o r y o f s t o r e d m a t e r ia ls ; e x a m in in g s t o r e d m a t e r ia ls and r e p o r t in g d e t e r io r a t io n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s to r a g e and p r e p a r in g it f o r sh ip m e n t. M a y o p e r a t e hand o r p o w e r t r u c k s in p e r fo r m i n g w a r e h o u s in g d u ties. E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u tie s in v o lv e sh ip p in g and r e c e iv in g w o rk (s e e sh ipp in g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k and p a c k e r , sh ip p in g ), o r d e r fillin g ( s e e o r d e r f i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a tin g p o w e r t r u c k s (s e e t r u c k e r , p o w e r ). Available On Request— T h e fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r io d ic a l ly f o r u se in a d m in is t e r in g the S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. the B L S r e g io n a l o f f i c e s show n on the b a c k c o v e r . A l a m o g o r d o - L a s C r u c e s , N. M e x . A la s k a A lb a n y , G a. A lb u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . A le x a n d r ia , L a. A lp e n a , S ta n d ish and T a w a s C it y , M ic h . Ann A r b o r , M ich . A tla n t ic C it y , N .J. A u g u sta , G a .—S .C . B a k e r s f i e ld , C a lif. B a ton R o u g e , L a . B a ttle C r e e k , M ich . B ea u m on t—P o r t A rth u i^ -O ra n g e, T e x . B i lo x i—G u lfp o r t and P a s c a g o u la , M is s . B ir m in g h a m , A la . B o i s e C ity , Ida h o B r e m e r t o n , W a sh . B r id g e p o r t , N or w a lk and S t a m fo r d , C on n . B r u n s w ic k , G a. B u r lin g t o n , V t.—N .Y . C ape C od, M a ss. C e d a r R a p id s , Iow a C h a m p a ig n —U r b a n a , 111. C h a r le s t o n , S .C . C h a r lo t t e —G a s t o n ia , N .C . C h e y e n n e , W y o. C l a r k s v il le , T en n . and H o p k in s v ille , K y. C o l o r a d o S p r in g s , C o lo . C o lu m b ia , S .C . C o lu m b u s , G a .—A la . C o lu m b u s , M i s s . C r a n e , Ind. D e c a t u r , 111. D es M o in e s , Iow a D oth an , A la . Duluth—S u p e r io r , M in n .—W is . El P aso, T ex. E u g en e—S p r in g fie ld , O r e g . F a y e t t e v il le , N .C . F it c h b u r g —L e o m in s t e r , M a s s , F o r t S m ith , A r k .—O kla. F r e d e r ic k —H a g e r s t o w n , M d .—C h a m b e r s b u r g , P a .—M a r t in s b u r g , W . V a . G a d sd en —A n n is to n , A la . G o ld s b o r o , N .C . G ra n d Isla n d —H a s t in g s , N e b r. G re a t F a l ls , M on t. G u am H a r r is b u r g —L e b a n o n , P a. H untington—A s h la n d , W . V a .—K y .—O hio K n o x v ille , T en n . L ared o, T ex. L a s V e g a s , N ev. L it t le R ock —N orth L it t le R o c k , A r k . R e p o r ts f o r the fo llo w in g s u r v e y s c o n d u c t e d in th e p r i o r y e a r but s in c e d is c o n t in u e d a re L im a , O hio L og an sp o rt—P e r u , Ind. L o r a in —E l y r ia , O hio L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , M d .—V a .—D el. L y n c h b u rg , V a . M a co n , G a. M a d is o n , W is. M a n s fie ld , O hio M a rq u e tte , E s c a n a b a , Sault S te. M a r i e , M ich . M c A lle n —P h a r r —E d in b u rg and B r o w n s v ille — H a rlin g en —San B e n it o , T e x . M ed ford r-K la m a th F a l ls —G ra n ts P a s s , O r e g . M e ri di an, M i s s . M id d le s e x , M on m ou th , and O ce a n C o s ., N .J. M o b ile , A la . and P e n s a c o l a , F la . M o n t g o m e r y , A la . N a sh v ille —D a v id so n , T e n n . N ew B e rn —J a c k s o n v il le , N .C . N orth D ak ota N orw ich —G ro to n —New L o n d o n , C on n . O rla n d o , F la . O xn ard—S im i V a lle y —V e n t u r a , C a lif. P a n a m a C ity , F la . P e o r i a , 111. P h o e n ix , A r iz . P in e B lu ff, A rk . P o r t s m o u t h , N .H .—M e .—M a s s . P u e b lo , C o lo . P u e r t o R ic o R e n o , N ev. R ich la n d —K en n ew ick —W a lla W a lla — P e n d le to n , W a sh .—O r e g . R iv e r s id e —San B e r n a r d in o —O n t a r io , C a lif. S a lin a , K an s. Sa n du sk y, O hio Santa B a rb a r a —Sauita M a r ie — L o m p o c , C a lif. Savannah, G a. S e lm a , A la . S h erm a n —D e n is o n , T e x . S h r e v e p o r t , L a. S iou x F a l ls , S. Dak. S pok an e, W a sh . S p r in g fie ld , 111. S p r in g fie ld —C h ic o p e e —H o ly o k e , M a s s .—C onn. S to ck to n , C a lif. T a c o m a , W a sh . T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F la . T o p e k a , K ans. T u c s o n , A r iz . V a ll e jo —F a ir fie ld —N ap a, C a lif. W a co and K ille e n —T e m p l e , T e x . W a t e r lo o —C e d a r F a l ls , Iow a W est T e x a s P la in s a ls o a v a ila b le : G ra n d F o r k s , N. Dak. S a c r a m e n t o , C a li f * Ssn A n g e lo , T e x * * W ilm in g to n , D el.—N .J .—M d .* A b ile n e , T e x .* * B ill in g s , M o n t.* C o r p u s C h r is t i , T e x * F r e s n o , C a li f.* * ** E x p a n d e d t o an a r e a w a g e s u r v e y in f i s c a l y e a r In clu d e d in W e st T e x a s P la in s . C o p ie s o f p u b lic r e l e a s e s a r e o r w il l b e a v a ila b le at n o c o s t w h ile s u p p lie s la s t f r o m any o f 1975. S ee in s id e b a c k c o v e r . T he fo u r te e n th annual r e p o r t on s a la r i e s f o r a c c o u n ta n ts , a u d it o r s , c h i e f a c c o u n ta n ts , a t to r n e y s , jo b a n a ly s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l, b u y e r s , c h e m i s t s , e n g in e e r s , e n g in e e r in g t e c h n i c i a n s , d r a ft s m e n , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s is a v a ila b le . O r d e r as B L S B u lle tin 1 80 4, N a tion a l S u rv e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in is t r a t iv e , T e c h n ic a l, and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a r c h 1 9 7 3 , $ 1.05 a c o p y , f r o m any o f the B L S r e g io n a l s a le s o f f i c e s sh ow n on the b a c k c o v e r , o r f r o m the S u p erin ten d en t o f D o c u m e n t s , U .S. G o v e r n m e n t P rin tin g O f f i c e , W a sh in gton , D .C . 204 02 . Area Wage Surveys A li s t o f th e la t e s t a v a ila b le b u lle t in s o r b u lle tin su p p le m e n ts is p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d ire c to ry o f S ta n d a rd s A d m in is t r a t io n o f th e D e p a rtm e n t o f L a b o r is a v a ila b le on re q u e s t . B u lle t in s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d o b t a in e d w ith ou t c o s t , w h e r e in d ic a t e d , f r o m B L S r e g io n a l o f f i c e s . A rea B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e * A k r o n , O h io , D e c . 1 9 7 4 ------------------------------------------------------------- —--------------------------------— . S u p p l. F ree A lb a n y —S ch e n e cta d y —T r o y , N .Y . , S e p t . 1974__________ . ______. ___ _________________ ______S upp l. F ree A lb u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , M a r . 1974 2 ---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------—- . - S u p p l . F ree A llen tow n —B e th le h e m —E a s t o n , P a .—N .J ., M a y 1974 2 _____—----- ----------------------------- ------- S upp l. F ree 85 ce n ts A n a h e im -S a n t a A n a -G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , O ct. 1974 1________________________________ _ 1 8 5 0 -9 , A tla n ta , G a ., M a y 1 9 7 5 * _____________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -2 5 , $ 1 .0 0 A u s tin , T e x ., D e c . 1974----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'S u p p l. F ree B a lt i m o r e , M d ., A ug. 1974--------—-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------S upp l. F ree B e a u m o n t - P o r t A rthur—O r an g e , T e x . , M a y 19 74 2 --------------------—____________________ __ Suppl. F ree B i l l i n g s , M o n t ., July 1974 1________ ________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -6 , 75 ce n ts B in g h a m to n , N . Y - P a . , J u ly 1 9 7 4 -------------------------S upp l. F ree B ir m in g h a m , A la ., M a r . 1975---------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- — S upp l. F ree F ree B o i s e C it y , I d a h o , N o v . 1973 2 ______________________________________________________________ S u pp l. B o s t o n , M a s s ., A ug. 1 9 7 4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S u pp l. F ree B u f fa lo , N .Y ., O c t . 1 9 7 4 ___________________________________________________________________ — S upp l. F ree B u r lin g t o n , V t ., D e c . 1973 2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------—---------- . S u p p l . F ree C a n to n , O h io , M ay 1 975----------------- ----------------- ------------------------—--------------------------------- -------- Suppl. F ree C h a r le s t o n , W . V a. , M a r . 1 9 7 4 2 ____________________________________________________________ S upp l. F ree C h a r l o t t e , N .C ., Jan. 1974 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Suppl. F ree C h a tta n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S ep t. 1 9 7 4 —---S upp l. F ree C h i c a g o , 111., M a y 1974 1 ____________________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -2 7 , $ 1.10 C in c in n a t i, O h io—K y .—I n d ., F e b . 1 9 7 5 ---------------------------------------------S u p p l. F ree C le v e la n d , O h io , S ep t. 1974 1_______________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -1 7 , $ 1 .0 0 C o lu m b u s , O h io , O c t . 1974—___ ______ _— ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------— S u p p l. F ree C o r p u s C h r is t i , T e x ., J u ly 1974 1__________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -3 , 75 ce n ts D a lla s , T e x . , O ct. 1973 2 .......... S upp l. F ree D a lla s —F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O ct. 1974_________________________________________________ .S u p p l . F ree F ree D a v e n p o rt—R o c k I s la n d —M o lin e , Iow a—111., F e b . 1975-----------------—--------------------------------- Suppl. D a y to n , O h io , D e c . 1974* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 8 5 0 -1 4 , 80 ce n ts D ay ton a B e a c h , F la ., A ug. 1974 1 . . . ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 8 5 0 -1 , 75 ce n ts D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1973 2 ---------------------------------------------------- -— ---------------------------------------- Suppl. F ree D e n v e r —B o u l d e r , C o l o ., D e c . 1974 1 ______________________ _— ------ ----------------------— . 1 8 5 0 -1 5 , 85 c e n t s D es M o in e s , Io w a , M a y 1974 2 _______________________________________________ ... S upp l. D e t r o it , M i c h ., M a r. 1975------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 8 5 0 -2 2 , 85 ce n ts D u rh a m , N .C ., D e c . 1973 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 7 9 5 -9 , 65 c e n t s F o r t L a u d e r d a le —H o lly w o o d and W e st P a lm B e a c h —B o c a R a to n , F la ., A p r . 1975 1 8 5 0 -2 6 , 80 ce n ts F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O ct. 1973 2 ------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------- Suppl. F ree F r e s n o , C a l i f . 1 3 ----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------G a i n e s v il le , F l a . , S ep t. 1974 1 ______________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -1 1 , 75 c e n t s G r e e n B a y , W i s . , Ju ly 1974----------------------------- -------- ------------------------------------------------------------ Suppl. F ree G r e e n s b o r o —W in s t o n -S a le m —H igh P o in t , N .C ., A u g . 1974 1 -- ----------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -2 , 80 ce n ts G r e e n v i l l e , S .C .. M ay 1 9 7 4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S u pp l. F ree H a r t f o r d , C on n . ‘ 3_________________________________________________—--------------------------------------H o u s to n , T e x . , A p r. 1975____________________________________________________________________ S u pp l. F ree H u n t s v ille , A l a ., F e b . 1 9 7 5 ____________________________________________________________ _____ S u pp l. F ree I n d ia n a p o lis , In d ., O ct. 1 974-------------- — ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ S u pp l. F ree J a c k s o n , M i s s . , Jan. 1974 1______________________________________________________________-— 1 7 9 5 -1 2 , 65 ce n ts J a c k s o n v il le , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 7 4 ________________________________ __________________________ ___ S u pp l. F ree K a n s a s C it y , M o . - K a n s . , S ep t. 1974—----------------------------------------------------------------------------- . — S u pp l. F ree L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h ill, M a s s .—N .H ., June 1974 2 -----------------------------------------------------------------S u pp l. F ree L e x in g to n —F a y e t t e , K y ., N ov . 1 9 7 4 ____________________________ ___________________________ S u pp l. F ree L it t le R o c k —N o r th L it t le R o c k , A r k ., J u ly 1973 2 -------------------------------------------------------------S u pp l. F ree L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , O ct. 1974---------------------------------------------------------------------- Suppl. F ree L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h eim —S a n ta Ana—G a r d e n G r o v e , C a li f ., O ct. 1973 2 _____________________________________________ __ Suppl. F ree L o u i s v i l l e , K y .—In d ., N ov . 19 74 1. -----------------------------------------------------------— L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1974 2 ___ —________ —---------------------------------------------------------------------------Suppl. F ree M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u ly 1973 2 ____ ______ — —---------------------------------------------------------------- S upp l. F ree M e lb o u r n e —T it u s v i ll e —C o c o a , F l a . , A u g . 1974 1--------------------- —--------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -5 , 75 ce n ts * 1 2 3 Prices are determined by the Government Printing O ffice and are subject to change. Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. No longer surveyed. T o be surveyed. a r e a w a g e s tu d ie s in clu d in g m o r e li m it e d s tu d ie s c o n d u c t e d at th e r e q u e s t o f the E m p lo y m e n t f r o m any o f the B L S r e g io n a l o f f i c e s sh ow n on the b a c k c o v e r . B u lle tin su p p le m e n ts m a y be A rea B u lle tin n u m b er and p r ic e * M e m p h is , T e n n .—A r k .—M i s s . , N ov . 1 9 7 4 ---------------------------------------- --------. ------------------------- Suppl. F ree M ia m i, F l a . , O ct. 1974--------------------- —--------—----- ------------—----------------------------- ---------------------Suppl. F ree M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , J an. 1974 2 ----------------- ------------- -----------------------------------------------Suppl. F ree M ilw a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1975 1----------------------- ---------------------------------------- — --------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -2 1 , 85 ce n ts M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l, M in n .—W i s . , Jan. 1975 1----------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -2 0 , $ 1.05 M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e ig h ts , M i c h ., June 1 9 7 4 2 ----------------—---------------------------------------- Suppl. F ree N a ss a u —S u ffo lk , N . Y . 1 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------N e w a rk , N .J ., J an. 1975 1 -------------------------------—--------------------------------------- ------------------ -------- 1 8 5 0 -1 8 , $ 1.00 F ree N ew a rk and J e r s e y C it y , N . J . . J an. 1 9 7 4 2 — ------------------------------------------------- —-------------- Suppl. N ew H a v en , C o n n ., J an. 1974 ----------------- --------------------- ------------------- —— -------------------------- Suppl. F ree N ew O r l e a n s , L a ., J an . 1 9 7 5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------—-------------- Suppl. F ree N ew Y o r k , N .Y .- N .J . 1 3---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------N ew Y o r k and N a ssa u —S u ffo lk , N .Y ., A p r. 1974 2 -------------------------------- ---------------------------- S upp l. F ree N o r fo lk —V i r g in i a B e a c h - P o r t s m o u th , V a.—N . C . 3 ------------------------------------------------------------N o r fo lk —V i r g in i a B e a c h - P o r t s m ou th and N e w p o rt N ew s— F ree H a m p ton , V a ., Jan. 1974______________ - ____ —---------------------------------------------------------------------S upp l. N o r th e a s t P e n n s y lv a n ia , A ug. 1974 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -8 , 80 ce n ts O k la h o m a C it y , O k la ., A ug. 1974 1 __------------— ------------------------------—--------— ----------------------- 1 8 5 0 -7 , 80 ce n ts O m a h a , N e b r .—Io w a , O ct. 1974 1---------- ----- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -1 0 , 80 ce n ts P a t e r s o n —C lifto n —P a s s a i c , N .J ., June 1 9 7 4 -------------------------------- -------------------------------------Suppl. F ree F ree P h ila d e lp h ia , P a .—N .J ., N ov . 1 9 7 4 — ---------- — ------------------------------------------------------------------ Suppl. P h o e n ix , A r i z ., June 1974 2 ------- ----------------------------------------------------------- —------ ---------------------S uppl. F ree P it t s b u r g h , P a ., Jan. 1 9 7 5 ___________ —------------------------------------------ ------ -------------------------------Suppl. F ree P o r t la n d , M a in e , N ov . 1974------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Suppl. F ree P o r t la n d , O r e g .—W a s h ., M a y 1974 1 — ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- 1 7 9 5 -2 6 , 85 ce n ts P o u g h k e e p s ie , N . Y . 1 3______________________ ___________________ ______ _______________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie —K in g ston —N ew b u rg h , N .Y ., June 1974----------------- ---------—------------------------- Suppl. F ree P r o v id e n c e —W a rw ic k —P a w t u c k e t , R .I .—M a s s ., M a y 1974 1------------- ----- --------------------------- 1 7 9 5 -2 4 , 80 cen ts R a le ig h , N .C ., D e c . 1973 1 2 ________________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -7 , 65 cen ts R a le ig h —D u rh a m , N .C ., F e b . 1 9 7 5 ------- — —-------------------------- — — —----------------------------- S upp l. F ree —— ------------ 1 7 9 5 -2 5 , 80 cen ts R ic h m o n d , V a ., M a r . 1974 1 — —------------ —-------- —---------------------- — — R i v e r s i d e —San B e r n a r d i n o -O n t a r io , C a li f ., D e c . 1973 2 ------------- -----------------------------------Suppl. F ree F ree F r e e R o c k fo r d , 111., June 1974 2 ------ ----- -------------------------------------------------------------—------------------------Suppl. St. L o u i s , M o .—111., M a r . 1 9 7 5 __________ __ ___________________ _____________ __ ____________ Suppl. F ree S a c r a m e n t o , C a li f ., D e c . 1974 1 ------------------ — -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -1 9 , 80 ce n ts S a g in a w , M i c h ., N ov . 1974 1 --------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -1 6 , 75 ce n ts S a lt L a k e C ity —O g d e n , U ta h, N o v . 1 9 7 4 ---------------------------------- ------ --------- -------------------------- Suppl. F ree San A n to n io , T e x . , M a y 1975------------------------------------------------------------------------------ — ------------- 1 8 5 0 -2 3 , 65 cen ts San D ie g o , C a li f ., N ov . 1974 1______________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -1 3 , 80 ce n ts San F r a n c i s c o —O ak la n d , C a li f ., M a r . 1 9 7 4 ----------------------------- —------ —----------------------------- S u pp l. F ree F ree San J o s e , C a li f ., M a r . 1974----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Suppl. S a va n n a h , G a ., M a y 1974 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- — ------------------- S u pp l. F ree S c r a n t o n , P a ., J u ly 1973 1 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------- ——------------------------- 1 7 9 5 -3 , 55 cen ts S ea ttle—E v e r e t t , W a s h ., J an. 1 9 7 5 --------- ----- ---------------------------- ------- ——-------------- -------------- S u pp l. F ree S iou x F a l l s , S. D a k ., D e c . 1973 2 ------- ------------— --------------------—--------- ----- ------------------------- Suppl. F ree South B e n d , In d ., M a r . 1 9 7 5 __________________________________ —— —— __________________ Suppl. F ree S p o k a n e , W a s h ., June 19 74 2 ___________________________________ .S u p p l. F ree S y r a c u s e , N .Y ., J u ly 1974 1---------------------------------------------- —------------- —-------------- ----------------- 1 8 5 0 -4 , 80 ce n ts T a m p a ^ S t. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A ug. 1973 2________________ Suppl. F ree T o le d o , O h io—M i c h ., A p r . 1 9 7 4 ____ _____________________________ ________. . . . ____ _________ S upp l. F ree T r e n t o n , N .J ., S ep t. 1974----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Suppl. F ree Suppl. F ree W a sh in g to n , D .C .—M d . - V a . , M a r . 1 9 7 4 ---W a t e r b u r y , C o n n ., M a r . 1974 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Suppl. F ree W a t e r l o o , Io w a , N ov . 1973 1 2 -------------- ------ --------. ---------------------------- ------- -------------------------- 1 7 9 5 -5 , 60 ce n ts W e s t c h e s t e r C o u n ty , N .Y 3 -------------- ------ ------------------------------------- --------- -------------------------W ic h ita , K a n s ., A p r . 1975----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Suppl. F ree 1 8 5 0 -1 2 , 80 ce n ts W o r c e s t e r , M a s s ., M a y 1975 1------------------------------------------------- —— —------ ------------ -------------- 1 8 5 0 -2 4 , 80 cen ts Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 7 4 ____________________________________________ ____________ ____ —----- ------- Suppl. F ree Y o u n g s to w n —W a r r e n , O h io , N ov . 1973 2 ----------------- ------------------ —— —— --------- ----------------- Suppl. F ree THIRD CLASS MAIL U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR POSTAGE AND FEES PAID BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR OFFICIAL BUSINESS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE $300 LAB-441 B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S R egion I R e g io n II 16 0 3 J F K F ed era l B u ild in g G o v e rn m e n t C e n te r B o s to n , Mass. 0 2 2 0 3 P h o n e :2 23-6 761 (A re a C o d e 61 7 ) S u ite 3 4 0 0 1 5 1 5 B ro a d w a y N e w Y o rk , N .Y . 1 0 0 3 6 P h o n e :9 7 1 - 5 4 0 5 (A re a C o d e 2 1 2 ) C o n n e c tic u t M a in e M assachusetts N e w H a m p s h ire R h o d e Isla n d V e rm o n t N e w Jersey N ew Y o rk P u e rto R ic o V ir g in Island s R e gion V 9 th F lo o r, 2 30 S. D e a rb o rn S t. C h icago , III. 6 0 6 0 4 P h o n e : 3 5 3 -1 8 8 0 (A re a C o d e 31 2 ) I llin o is In d ia n a M ic h ig a n M in n e s o ta O h io W isco n sin R e g io n V I S e c o n d F lo o r 55 5 G r i f f in S q u a re B u ild in g D allas, T e x . 7 5 2 0 2 P h o n e :7 4 9 - 3 5 1 6 (A re a C o d e 2 1 4 ) A rk a n s a s L o u is ia n a N e w M e x ic o O k la h o m a T exa s R e g io n IV R e g io n I I I P.O. B o x 13 309 P h ila d e lp h ia , Pa. 1 91 01 P h o n e :5 9 7 - 1 1 5 4 (A re a C o d e 2 1 5 ) D e la w a re D is tr ic t o f C o lu m b ia M a ry la n d P e n n s y lv a n ia V irg in ia W est V irg in ia R e gion s V I I a n d V I I I F e d e ra l O ff ic e B u ild in g 911 W a ln u t S L , 1 5 th F lo o r Kansas C ity , M o . 6 4 1 0 6 P h o n e : 3 7 4 '-2481 (A re a C o d e 8 1 6 ) V II Io w a Kansas M is s o u ri N e bra ska V III C o lo ra d o M o n ta n a N o rth D a k o ta S o u th D a k o ta U ta h W y o m in g S u ite 54 0 13 71 Peachtree St. N .E . A tla n ta , Ga. 303 09 P h o n e :5 2 6 -5 4 1 8 (A re a C ode 4 0 4 ) A la b a m a F lo rid a G eorgia K e n tu c k y M is sissippi N o rth C a ro lin a S o u th C a ro lin a Tennessee R e gion s IX a n d X 45 0 G o ld e n G ate Ave. B o x 36017 San F ra n c is c o , C a lif. 9 4 1 0 2 P h o n e :5 5 6 -4 6 7 8 (A re a C o de IX A riz o n a C a lifo rn ia H a w a ii Nevada X A laska Id a h o O reg on W a s h in g to n
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