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figgten & Montgomery Co. - P u b lic L ib r a r y AUG1819711 AR EA WAGE SURVEY T h e C in cin n ati, O h io —K e n tu c k y —Indiana, M e tro p o lita n A re a , F e b ru a ry 1971 B u lle tin 1 6 8 5 - 5 3 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR / Bureau o f Labor Statistics BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S ALASKA Region I 1603-A Federal Building G overnm ent Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6761 (Area Code 617) Region II 341 N inth Ave., Rm. 1025 New Y o rk , N .Y . 10001 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Region III 406 Penn Square B uilding 1317 F ilb e rt St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. A tla n ta , Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region V 219 South Dearborn St. Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Region VI 1100 Commerce St., Rm. 6B7 Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Regions V II and V III Federal O ffice Building 911 W alnut St., 10th F loor Kansas C ity , Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, C alif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Regions V II and V III w ill be serviced by Kansas C ity . Regions IX and X w ill be serviced by San Francisco. U.S. DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR J. D. Hodgson, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner AREA WAGE SURVEY T h e C in cin n ati, O h io —K e n tu c k y —Indiana, M e tro p o lita n A re a , F e b ru a ry 1971 B u lle tin 1 6 8 5 - 5 3 May 1971 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 — Price 45 cents P reface T h e B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s p r o g r a m o f annual o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s is d e s ig n e d t o p r o v i d e d a ta on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s , a n d e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a nd s u p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v is io n s . It y i e l d s d e t a ile d d a ta b y s e l e c t e d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n f o r e a c h o f th e a r e a s s t u d ie d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a nd f o r th e U n ite d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e p r o g r a m i s th e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r in s ig h t in to (1 ) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t io n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , an d (2 ) th e s t r u c t u r e an d l e v e l o f w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s an d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . s t u d ie d in to o n e b u ll e t in . T h e s e c o n d p r e s e n t s in f o r m a t i o n w h ic h h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a ta t o r e l a t e t o g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d th e U n ite d S t a t e s . N in e ty a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e in c lu d e d in th e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , in f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a lly an d on e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s b i e n n ia lly . T h is b u ll e t in p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f t h e s u r v e y in C in c in n a t i, O h io —K y .—I n d ., in F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 1 . T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f C l e r m o n t , H a m ilt o n , a n d W a r r e n C o u n t ie s , O h io ; B o o n e , C a m p b e ll, a n d K e n t o n C o u n t ie s , K y .; a n d D e a r b o r n C o u n t y , In d . T h is s tu d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y th e B u r e a u 's r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in C h i c a g o , 111., u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f L o i s L . O r r , A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D ir e c t o r f o r O p e r a tio n s . A t th e e n d o f e a c h s u r v e y , an in d iv id u a l a r e a b u ll e t in p r e s e n t s th e s u r v e y r e s u l t s . A f t e r c o m p l e t i o n o f a ll o f th e in d iv id u a l a r e a b u ll e t in s f o r a r o u n d o f s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u ll e t in s a r e is s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s d a ta f o r e a c h o f th e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s Contents Page I n t r o d u c t io n _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 5 T a b le s : 1. 2. E s t a b lis h m e n t s a nd w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d i e d __ .._____________________________________________________________________________ I n d e x e s o f s t a n d a r d w e e k ly s a l a r i e s a n d s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , a nd p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NOTE: S i m i l a r ta b u la t io n s a r e a v a ila b le f o r o t h e r a r e a s . (S e e in s i d e b a c k c o v e r . ) C u r r e n t r e p o r t s on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s a n d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s in th e C in c in n a t i a r e a a r e a l s o a v a ila b le f o r a u to d e a l e r r e p a i r s h o p s (A u g u s t 1 9 6 9 ); b a n k in g ( N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 9 ); h o s p it a ls ( M a r c h 1 9 6 9 ); s e l e c t e d la u n d r y a n d d r y c le a n in g o c c u p a t io n s ( F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 1 ); a n d m e n 's a n d b o y s ' s u it s a n d c o a t s ( A p r i l 1 9 7 0 ). U n io n s c a l e s , i n d ic a t iv e o f p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r b u ild in g c o n s t r u c t i o n ; p r in t in g ; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t in g e m p l o y e e s ; a nd l o c a l t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , a n d a l l i e d o c c u p a tio n s . Hi 4 6 C ontents---- Continued Page T a b l e s — C o n tin u e d A. B. O c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n in g s : A -l. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A - l a . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A - 2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A - 2 a . P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n -----------------A -3 . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A - 3 a . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d -----------------------------------------------------------A -4 . M a in t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a t i o n s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A - 4 a . M a in t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A -5 . C u s t o d ia l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *___________________________________________ A - 5 a . C u s t o d ia l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 E s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s : B -l. M in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;__________________________ _________________ B -2 . S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- _---------------------------------B -3 . S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s -------------------------------------------------------B -4 . P a id h o l i d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B -5 . P a id v a c a t i o n s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B -6 . H e a lth , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s io n p l a n s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21 22 23 24 25 28 A p p e n d ix . O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 Introduction T h is a r e a is 1 o f 90 in w h ic h th e U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r 's B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s and r e l a t e d b e n e f it s o n an a r e a w id e b a s i s . 1 In t h is a r e a , d a ta w e r e o b ta in e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s t o r e p r e s e n t a tiv e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in s i x b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anu f a c t u r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v ic e s . M a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e s e s t u d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s a n d th e c o n s t r u c t i o n a n d e x t r a c t i v e in d u s t r ie s . E s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g f e w e r th a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m it t e d b e c a u s e th e y te n d t o f u r n is h in s u f f i c i e n t e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d t o w a r r a n t in c lu s io n . S e p a r a t e t a b u la t io n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h o f th e b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h ic h m e e t p u b li c a t io n c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p lo y m e n t a n d e a r n in g s d a ta a r e s h o w n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d t o w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u le in th e g iv e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n in g s d a ta e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d la t e s h if t s . N o n p r o d u c t io n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , b u t c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s a n d in c e n t iv e e a r n in g s a r e in c lu d e d . W h e r e w e e k l y h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s t o th e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r ) f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s tr a ig h t -t im e s a la r ie s (e x c lu s iv e o f p ay f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t io n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a lf d o l l a r . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e th e l e v e l o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n in g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t i m e . C o m p a r i s o n s o f in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r tim e m a y n ot r e f le c t e x p e c te d w a g e ch a n g e s . The a v e r a g e s f o r in d iv id u a l j o b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s a nd e m p lo y m e n t p a t t e r n s . F o r e x a m p le , p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d b y h ig h - o r l o w - w a g e f i r m s m a y c h a n g e o r h ig h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n ce to b e t t e r jo b s and b e r e p la c e d b y n ew w o r k e r s at lo w e r r a te s . S u ch s h if t s in e m p lo y m e n t c o u ld d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e e v e n th o u g h m o s t e s t a b lis h m e n t s in an a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u r in g th e y e a r . T r e n d s in e a r n in g s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , s h o w n in t a b le 2, a r e b e t t e r i n d i c a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s th a n in d iv id u a l j o b s w ith in th e g r o u p s . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p le b a s i s b e c a u s e o f th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o lv e d in s u r v e y in g a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . To o b ta in o p t im u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f l a r g e th a n o f s m a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s tu d ie d . In c o m b i n in g th e d a ta , h o w e v e r , a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e g iv e n t h e ir a p p r o p r ia t e w e ig h t . E s t im a t e s b a s e d on th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s s t u d ie d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , , a s r e la t in g t o a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s in th e in d u s t r y g r o u p in g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e lo w th e m in im u m s i z e s tu d ie d . O c c u p a t io n s a nd E a r n in g s T h e o c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r s tu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u fa c t u r in g a nd n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g i n d u s t r i e s , a nd a r e o f th e f o llo w in g t y p e s : ( l ) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a in t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p la n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n if o r m s e t o f jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s ig n e d to ta k e a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u tie s w ith in th e s a m e j o b . T h e o c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r s tu d y a r e l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d in th e a p p e n d ix . T h e e a r n in g s d a ta f o llo w in g th e jo b t i t le s a r e f o r a l l in d u s t r ie s c o m b i n e d . E a r n in g s d a ta f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a t io n s l i s t e d a nd d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s t r y d iv is io n s w ith in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e it h e r ( l ) e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n is t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h da ta to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t io n , o r (2) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t d a ta . E a r n in g s d a ta n o t s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y f o r in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s a r e in c lu d e d in a l l in d u s t r ie s c o m b i n e d d a ta , w h e r e s h o w n . L i k e w i s e , d a ta a r e in c lu d e d in th e o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w hen a s u b c la s s ific a tio n o f s e c r e t a r ie s o r tr u c k d r iv e r s is not show n o r in f o r m a t io n to s u b c l a s s i f y i s n o t a v a ila b le . T h e a v e r a g e s p r e s e n t e d r e f l e c t c o m p o s i t e , a r e a w id e e s t i m a tes. I n d u s t r ie s a n d e s t a b lis h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d jo b s t a ffin g a n d , th u s , c o n t r ib u t e d i f f e r e n t l y t o th e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . T h e p a y r e la t io n s h ip o b t a in a b le f r o m th e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l t o r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a in t a in e d a m o n g j o b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f th e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s h o u ld n o t b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f th e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . O t h e r p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n t r ib u t e to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in c lu d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s in c e o n ly th e a c t u a l r a t e s p a id in c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r f o r m e d , a lth o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w ith in th e s a m e s u r v e y jo b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a lly m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th a n t h o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s a nd a llo w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s in th e s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r f o r m e d . 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York State Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu pations only); Syracuse; and Utica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in 77 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour Division of the U. S. Department of Labor. 1 O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t im a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e t o t a l in a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e o f th e s tu d y an d n o t th e n u m b e r a c t u a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e 2 a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b t a in e d f r o m th e s a m p le o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s s tu d ie d s e r v e o n ly t o in d ic a t e th e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e o f th e j o b s s tu d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e d o n o t a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f th e e a r n in g s d a ta . E s t a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s a n d S u p p le m e n t a r y W a g e P r o v i s i o n s I n fo r m a t io n is p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) on s e l e c t e d e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s a s th e y r e la t e to p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s . D a ta f o r in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s n ot p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y a r e in c lu d e d in th e e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s . " A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t i v e , a n d p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , an d c o n s t r u c t io n w o r k e r s w h o a r e u t i l i z e d a s a s e p a r a t e w o r k f o r c e a r e e x c lu d e d . " P l a n t w o r k e r s " in c lu d e w o r k in g f o r e m e n a nd a ll n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s (in c lu d in g le a d m e n and t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f f i c e f u n c tio n s . " O f f i c e w o r k e r s " in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s a n d n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l o r r e la t e d f u n c t io n s . C a fe te r ia w o r k e r s a n d r o u t e m e n a r e e x c lu d e d in m a n u fa c t u r in g i n d u s t r i e s , b u t in c lu d e d in n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g in d u s t r i e s . M in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s (ta b le B - l ) r e la t e o n ly t o th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e o f th e o p t im u m s a m p lin g t e c h n iq u e s u s e d , a nd th e p r o b a b i l i t y th a t l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n ts a re m o r e lik e ly to h ave f o r m a l e n tra n ce r a te s f o r w o r k e r s a b o v e th e s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l th a n s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e t a b le is m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f p o l i c i e s in m e d iu m a n d l a r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s . S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l d a ta (t a b le B - 2 ) a r e l i m i t e d to p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r in g i n d u s t r i e s . T h is i n f o r m a t io n is p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s o f (1) e s t a b lis h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f t o t a l p la n t w o r k e r e m p lo y m e n t , an d (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f w o r k e r s a c t u a lly e m p lo y e d o n th e s p e c i f i e d s h ift a t th e t i m e o f th e su rv ey. In e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , th e a m o u n t a p p ly in g to a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , i f n o a m o u n t a p p lie d to a m a j o r i t y , th e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b lis h m e n t s in w h ic h s o m e l a t e - s h i f t h o u r s a r e p a id at n o r m a l r a t e s , a d i f f e r e n t i a l w a s r e c o r d e d o n ly i f it a p p lie d to a m a j o r i t y o f th e s h ift h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u le d w e e k l y h o u r s (t a b le B - 3 ) o f a m a j o r i t y o f th e f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in an e s t a b lis h m e n t a r e t a b u la te d a s a p p ly in g to a l l o f th e p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s o f th a t e s t a b lis h m e n t . S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s a r e t h o s e w h ic h a m a j o r i t y o f f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s w e r e e x p e c t e d t o w o r k , w h e t h e r th e y w e r e p a id f o r at s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r tim e r a te s . a m a j o r i t y o f s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n t u a lly q u a lif y f o r th e p r a c t i c e s l i s t e d . S u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s in t a b le s B - 2 th r o u g h B - 6 m a y n o t equ^tl t o t a ls b e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g . D a ta o n p a id h o lid a y s (t a b le B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d to d a ta o n h o l i d a y ? g r a n t e d a n n u a lly o n a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r in w r it t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid a y s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e in c lu d e d e v e n th o u g h th e y m a y f a l l o n a n o n w o r k d a y a n d th e w o r k e r i s n o t g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y o f f . T he fir s t p a r t o f th e p a id h o lid a y s t a b le p r e s e n t s th e n u m b e r o f w h o le an d h a lf h o lid a y s a c t u a lly g r a n t e d . T h e s e c o n d p a r t c o m b i n e s w h o le an d h a lf h o lid a y s t o s h o w t o t a l h o lid a y t i m e . T h e s u m m a r y o f v a c a t io n p la n s (t a b le B - 5 ) is l im it e d to a s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e o f v a c a t io n p r o v i s i o n s . It i s n o t in te n d e d a s a m e a s u r e o f th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s a c t u a lly r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e f i t s . P r o v i s i o n s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t f o r a l l le n g th s o f s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u la te d a s a p p ly in g t o a l l p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t , r e g a r d l e s s o f le n g th o f s e r v i c e . P r o v is io n s fo r p a y m e n t on o t h e r th a n a t i m e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d t o a t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n in g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s th e e q u i v a le n t o f 1 w e e k 's p a y . O n ly b a s i c p la n s a r e in c lu d e d . E s t im a t e s e x c lu d e v a c a t io n b o n u s a n d v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p la n s an d t h o s e w h ic h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f it s b e y o n d b a s i c p la n s w ith q u a lify in g le n g th s o f s e r v i c e . S u ch e x c l u s i o n s a r e t y p i c a l in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , a n d c a n in d u s t r i e s . D a ta on h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , a nd p e n s io n p la n s (ta b le B - 6 ) i n c lu d e t h o s e p la n s f o r w h ic h th e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t . S u ch p la n s in c lu d e t h o s e u n d e r w r it t e n b y a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y a n d t h o s e p r o v i d e d th r o u g h a u n io n fu n d o r p a id d i r e c t l y b y th e e m p l o y e r ou t o f c u r r e n t o p e r a t in g fu n d s o r f r o m a fu n d s e t a s id e f o r th is p u r p o s e . A n e s t a b lis h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a p la n i f th e m a j o r i t y o f e m p l o y e e s w a s e l i g i b l e t o b e c o v e r e d u n d e r th e p la n , e v e n i f l e s s th a n a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d t o p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p l o y e e s w e r e r e q u i r e d to c o n t r ib u t e t o w a r d th e c o s t o f th e p la n . L e g a lly r e q u i r e d p la n s , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t i o n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a nd r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x c lu d e d . S ic k n e s s a nd a c c i d e n t in s u r a n c e is l i m i t e d t o th a t ty p e o f i n s u r a n c e u n d e r w h ic h p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y to th e i n s u r e d d u r in g i l l n e s s o r a c c i d e n t d i s a b i l i t y . I n fo r m a t io n is p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s u c h p la n s to w h ic h th e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s . H o w P a id h o l i d a y s ; p a id v a c a t i o n s ; a n d h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , an d e v e r , in N ew Y o r k a nd N e w J e r s e y , w h ic h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y p e n s io n p la n s ( t a b le s B - 4 th r o u g h B - 6 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e la w s w h ic h r e q u i r e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , p la n s th e b a s i s th a t t h e s e a r e a p p lic a b le t o a l l p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s i f a r e in c lu d e d o n ly i f th e e m p l o y e r ( l ) c o n t r ib u t e s m o r e th a n is l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s th e e m p lo y e e w ith b e n e f i t s w h ic h e x c e e d th e 2 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it met either of the following con r e q u i r e m e n t s o f th e la w . T a b u la t io n s o f p a id s i c k le a v e p la n s a r e ditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it ( l )h a d operated late shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating late shifts. 3 contributions. The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer 3 l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n o f the w o r k e r ' s p a y du rin g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e o f i lln e s s . S e p a r a te ta b u la tion s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g to ( l ) p la n s w h ich p r o v i d e fu ll pay and n o w a i t i n g p e r i o d , and (2) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a it in g p e r i o d . In a d d i t i o n t o th e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f th e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s w h o a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a i d s i c k l e a v e , an u n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l i s s h o w n o f w o r k e r s w h o r e c e i v e eith er o r both types o f b en e fits. 4 An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. M a jo r m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e in clu d e s th o s e plans w h ich a r e d e s i g n e d t o p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s in c a s e o f s i c k n e s s a n d i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d th e c o v e r a g e o f b a s i c h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d i c a l , and s u r g ic a l pla n s. M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p lan s p r o v id in g f o r c o m p lete o r p a rtia l p a ym en t o f d o c t o r s ' fe e s . D ental in su ra n ce u su ally c o v e r s f i l l i n g s , e x t r a c t i o n s , and X - r a y s . E x c lu d e d a re plans w h ich c o v e r on ly o r a l s u r g e r y o r a ccid e n t da m a ge. P lan s m a y be u n d e r w ritten by c o m m e r c i a l in su ra n ce co m p a n ie s o r n o n p ro fit o rg a n iza tio n s o r t h e y m a y b e p a i d f o r b y th e e m p l o y e r o u t o f a fund s e t a s i d e f o r t h is p u r p o s e . T a b u l a t i o n s o f r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d t o t h o s e p l a n s th at p r o v i d e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r th e r e m a i n d e r o f th e w o r k e r 's life. 4 T a b le 1. E s ta b lis h m e n ts an d w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u rv e y an d n u m b e r s tu d ie d in C in c in n a ti, O h io —K y .—In d .,1 by m a jo r in d u s try d iv is io n ,2 F e b r u a r y 1971 Number of establishments Minimum employment in establish ments in scope of study W orkers in establishments Within scope of study Within scope of study3 Studied Studied T o ta l4 Plant Number Office Percent T otal4 A ll establishm ents A ll divisions___________________________________ - 1,0 4 4 211 2 7 2 ,6 2 5 100 169,210 4 4 ,5 2 5 153,584 Manufacturing___ _________________________________ N onmanufacturing__________________________________ Transportation, communication, and other public utilities 5 -----------------------------------W holesale trade _______ ___ ______________ Retail trade-------------------------------------------------------Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te -----------Services 8 ----------- _ _____ _ _________________ 50 - 479 565 97 114 1 6 6,649 105,976 61 39 109,583 5 9 ,6 2 7 2 1 ,6 7 6 2 2 ,8 4 9 9 5 ,7 9 0 57, 794 50 50 50 50 50 81 122 181 73 108 28 15 29 17 25 2 6 ,5 7 9 11,711 38, 597 13,636 15,453 10 4 14 5 6 - 96 76 141,902 100 8 5 ,4 0 7 2 6 ,3 6 9 126,305 500 - 63 33 45 31 96 ,5 7 1 4 5 ,3 3 1 68 32 6 0 ,8 5 9 24, 548 15,449 10,920 82, 118 4 4 ,1 8 7 500 500 500 500 500 11 3 9 6 4 11 1 9 6 4 18,605 1,716 1 6,572 6, 083 2, 355 13 1 12 4 2 14,429 (6 ) (6 ) (7 ) (6 ) 4, 794 (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) 21, 745 2, 292 19,943 8, 223 5 ,5 9 1 Large establishm ents A ll divisions --------------------------------------------------Manufacturing______________________________________ Nonmanufacturing---- ----------------------------------------------Transportation, communication, and other public utilities 5 _______________________ W holesale tr a d e -----------------------------------------------Retail trade--------------------------------------------------------Finance, insurance, and real e sta te -- _____ Services 8 ------------------------------------------------------------ 9 ,6 1 5 C) (6 ) 3, 509 (6 ) (6 ) n (6 ) (6 ) 18,605 572 1 6,572 6 ,0 8 3 2, 355 1 The Cincinnati Standard Metropolitan Statistical A r ea , as defined by the Bureau of the Budget through January 1968, con sists of Clerm ont, Hamilton, and W arren Counties, Ohio; Boone, C am pbell, and Kenton Counties, K y .; and Dearborn County, Ind. The "w o rk ers within scope of study" estim ates shown in this table provide a reasonably accurate description of the size and com position of the labor force included in the survey. The estim ates are not intended, however, to serve as a basis of com parison with other employment indexes for the area to m easure employment trends or lev els since (1) planning of wage surveys requires the use of establishm ent data compiled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied, and (2) sm all establishments are excluded from the scope of the survey. 2 The 1967 edition of the Standard Industrial C lassification Manual was used in classifying establishm ents by industry division. 3 Includes all establishm ents with total employment at or above the m inim um lim itation. All outlets (within the area) of companies in such industries as trade, finance, auto repair service, and motion picture theaters are considered as 1 establishm ent. 4 Includes executive, p rofessional, and other w orkers excluded from the separate plant and office categories. 5 Abbreviated to "public u tilitie s " in the A - and B -s e r ie s tables. Taxicabs and service s incidental to water transportation were excluded. 6 This industry division is represented in estim ates for "a ll in d u stries" and "nonm anufacturing" in the Series A tables, and for "a l l in d u stries" in the Series B tables. Separate presentation of data for this division is not made for one or m ore of the following reasons: (1) Employment in the division is too sm all to provide enough data to m erit separate study, (2) the sample was not designed initially to perm it separate presentation, (3) response was insufficient or inadequate to perm it separate presentation, and (4) there is possibility of disclosure of individual establishment data. 7 W ork ers from this entire industry division are represented in estim ates for " a l l in du stries" and "nonmanufacturing" in the Series A tables, but from the real estate portion only in estim ates for "a l l in d u strie s" in the Series B tab les. Separate presentation of data for this division is not made for one or m ore of the reasons given in footnote 6 above. 8 Hotels and m otels; laundries and other personal se rv ice s; business serv ice s; automobile rep air, rental, and parking; motion pictures; nonprofit m em bership organizations (excluding religious and charitable organizations); and engineering and architectural se rv ice s. A lm ost th ree-fifth s of the w orkers within scope of the survey in the Cincinnati area w ere employed in manufacturing firm s. following presents the m ajor industry groups and specific industries as a percent of all manufacturing: Industry groups Specific industries Transportation equipment----------------------------------------------------- 18 M achinery, except electrical_______________________________ 13 Food and kindred p roducts---------------------------------------------------- 12 Chem icals and allied p roducts--------------------------------------------- 10 Fabricated m etal p roducts--------------------------------------------------- 8 Printing and publishing---------------------------------------------------------- 7 E lectrica l equipment and su p p lies------------------------------------- 6 A ircraft and p a r ts ___________________________________________10 Metalworking m achinery------------------------------------------------------- 9 M otor vehicles and equipment--------------------------------------------- 8 Soap, clean ers, and toilet g o o d s---------------------------------------- 6 B everages-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 The This information is based on estim ates of total employment derived from universe m aterials com piled prior to actual survey. Proportions in various industry divisions m ay differ from proportions based on the resu lts of the survey as shown in table 1 above. W a g e T re n d s for S elected O ccu p atio n al G roups s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . T h e i n d e x i s th e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g th e b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e ( 1 0 0 ) b y th e r e l a t i v e f o r th e n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r and c o n t i n u i n g t o m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v io u s y e a r 's in dex. P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , and i n a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d e xe s a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s at a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t o f w a g e s d u r i n g the b a s e p e r i o d . S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m th e i n d e x y i e l d s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e i n w a g e s f r o m th e b a s e p e r i o d to th e d a t e o f the i n d e x . The p e r c e n t a g e s o f ch a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e la t e to w a ge c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . Annual rates o f in c r e a s e , w h ere s h o w n , r e f l e c t th e a m o u n t o f i n c r e a s e f o r 12 m o n t h s w h e n th e t i m e p e r i o d b e t w e e n s u r v e y s w a s o t h e r th a n 12 m o n t h s . T h e s e c o m p u t a t i o n s w e r e b a s e d o n th e a s s u m p t i o n th at w a g e s i n c r e a s e d at a c o n s t a n t r a t e betw een s u rv e y s . T h e s e e s t i m a t e s a r e m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; t h e y a r e n o t i n t e n d e d t o m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e a r e a . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e t o r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r th e n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x clu siv e of earn in gs fo r o v e r t im e . F o r p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , t h e y m e a s u r e ch a n ges in a v e ra g e s tr a ig h t -t im e h o u rly e a rn in g s , exclu din g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and late s h ifts. The p e r c e n t a g e s a re b a s e d on data f o r s e l e c t e d k ey o c c u p a t i o n s and i n c l u d e m o s t o f th e n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. L im itations o f D ata M ethod of C om putin g T h e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , as m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d b y : (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y and w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e i n the s a m e j o b , and (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s du e to c h a n g e s i n th e l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , and c h a n g e s i n th e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w it h o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e th at e v e n th o u g h a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n an a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e ra g e w a g e s m a y have d e c lin e d b e c a u s e lo w e r - p a y in g e sta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S im ila rly, w ages m a y h a v e r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n s t a n t , y e t th e a v e r a g e s f o r an a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n s i d e r a b l y b e c a u s e h ig h e r -p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a . E a c h o f th e f o l l o w i n g k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in an o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s sig n e d a co n sta n t w eigh t b a s e d on its p r o p o r t io n a te e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p : Office clerical (men and women): Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B Clerks, accounting, classes A and B Clerks, file, classes A , B, and C Clerks, order Clerks, payroll Comptometer operators Keypunch operators, classes A and B Messengers (office boys or girls) The p l i e d b y th e in the g r o u p w e re rela ted g a te f o r th e Office clerical (men and women)— Continued Secretaries Stenographers, general Stenographers, senior Switchboard operators, classes A and B Tabulating-machine operators, class B Typists, classes A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Nurses, industrial (registered) Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Electricians Machinists Mechanics Mechanics (automotive) Painters Pipefitters Tool and die makers Unskilled plant (men): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Laborers, material handling T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s th e e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d i n th e d a t a . The p e r c e n ta g e s of change r e f le c t on ly changes in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not in flu e n c e d by c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , as s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for o vertim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m th e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e any s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s i n th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . a v era g e (m ean) e a rn in g s fo r ea ch o ccu p a tio n w e r e m u lt i o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , and th e p r o d u c t s f o r a ll o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e totaled. The a ggregates fo r 2 co n se cu tiv e y e a rs b y d i v i d i n g th e a g g r e g a t e f o r th e l a t e r y e a r b y the a g g r e e a rlie r yea r. T h e r e s u l t a n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , 5 T a b le 2. In d e x e s o f s ta n d a r d w e e k ly s a la r ie s and s t r a ig h t -tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s in C in c in n a ti, O h io —K y .— In d ., F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 0 a n d F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 1 , a n d p e rc e n ts o f in c re a s e fo r s e le c te d p e rio d s A ll industries O ffice cle rica l (m en and women) Period Industrial nurses (m en and women) Skilled m aintenance trades (men) Manufacturing U nskilled plant w orkers (men) O ffice cle rica l (m en and women) Industrial nurses (m en and women) Skilled m aintenance trades (men) U nskilled plant w orkers (men) Indexes (M arch 1967=100) F eb ru a ry 1970 F ebru a ry 1971 -----------------------------__ — ------------ ----------- -----_ . . 115.1 124.1 122.9 134.0 118.5 129.6 115.4 125.9 115.4 125.8 122.4 134.1 118.8 129.0 116.7 126.9 118.4 158.7 119.9 154.7 123.3 156.4 Indexes (M arch 1961 = 100) M arch 1 9 6 ? ___________________________________________ F e b ru a ry 1 9 7 1 ------------------------------------------------------------ 120.2 149.2 118.6 158.8 120.4 156.0 124.9 157.2 118.3 148.8 P e rcen ts of in crease F e b ru a ry 1960 to M arch 1961: 13-m onth in cre a se __________________ Annual rate of in c r e a s e ________________________ 2.7 2.5 5.3 4.9 5.2 4 .8 6.0 5.5 2.9 2.7 5.4 5.0 5.1 4.7 6.6 6.1 M arch 1961 to M arch 1 9 6 2 ________________________ _________ __ M arch 1962 to M arch 1963 M arch 1963 to M arch 1 9 6 4 ------------------------------------M arch 1964 to M arch 1 9 6 5 ______________________ _ M arch 1965 to M arch 1 9 6 6 ________________________ . . . . M arch 1966 to M arch 1 9 6 7 — ------ — M arch 1967 to M arch 1 9 6 8 ________________________ M arch 1968 to M arch 1 9 6 9 ________________________ M arch 1969 to F e b ru a ry 1970: 11-m onth in cre a se_______________________________ Annual rate of in c r e a s e ________________________ 3.6 3.0 2.3 2.9 2.3 4 .6 5.0 5.0 1.0 3.5 1.9 3.8 1.8 5.4 8.1 5.5 1.6 3.9 2.5 2.6 3.8 4.4 6.4 5.9 4.8 2.9 3.0 2.5 5.6 3.9 6.0 3.9 3.3 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.5 4.2 5.1 4.9 1.0 3.0 2.5 3.8 2.8 4 .0 8.6 6.0 1.3 4.0 2.7 2.2 3:4 4.9 6.6 5.9 4.8 3.1 2.4 2.6 4.7 3.7 5.6 4 .7 4.3 4 .7 7.8 8.5 5.2 5.7 4.8 5.2 4 .7 5.1 6.4 7.0 5.3 5.8 5.6 6.1 F ebru a ry 1970 to F eb ru a ry 1 9 7 1 _______________ — 7.9 9 .0 9 .4 9.1 9 .0 9.5 8.6 8.7 N O T E : M ost p re v io u sly published indexes for the Cincinnati area used M arch 1961 as the base period. They can be converted to the new b ase period by dividing them by the corresponding index num bers for M arch 1967 on the M arch 1961 base period as shown in the table. (The resu lt should be m ultiplied by 100.) 7 A. Occupational earnings T a b l e A -1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky. —Ind. , February 1971) Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of—— Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers s t e “ ly hours * (standard) s 60 Mean 2 Medi an 2 Middle range2 $ 65 * 70 S S 75 80 * 85 * 90 $ 95 $ 100 $ 110 S $ 120 130 $ 140 $ $ 150 160 $ 170 * 180 $ 19C i $ 200 210 and u n d er 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 110 - 2 - 2 2 1 14 13 1 1 33 25 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 - 5 - 5 26 24 30 28 21 18 23 21 13 11 15 4 18 18 13 10 7 7 12 12 9 4 21 15 12 12 1 15 15 _ _ _ - 55 49 6 78 49 29 64 32 32 39 15 24 - 6 - 2 - 2 2 ~ 6 2 - 2 2 - 5 - 3 1 _ _ - - - 3 1 - - - - - 18 7 5 - - 2 - - - - - - - _ - MEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 186 3 9 .5 $ $ 1 3 7 .0 0 -1 8 2 .0 0 - - - - - 3 9 .5 $ 158.00 1 5 7.00 $ 152.50 161 151.00 1 3 6 .5 0 -1 8 3 .5 0 - - - - - - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS 8 -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 123 106 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 2 6.50 1 2 6.00 1 2 6.00 122.50 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 4 8 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 5 0 .5 0 -• _ _ _ 12 12 2 10 “ 10 CLERKS, ORDER ------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 357 4 0 .0 142.00 134.00 - _ _ _ _ - - - - 3 - 148.00 152.50 1 2 4 .5 0 -1 4 8 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 6 0 .5 0 1 1 3 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 139.50 1 3 4.00 1 2 7 .0 0 -1 5 5 .0 0 227 130 - - - - - ME SS EN GE RS (OFFICE BOYS) ----------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S --------------- 217 119 98 3 9 .0 9 2 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 _ _ 17 28 11 - 2 15 40 19 8 9 .5 0 - 19 8 15 11 21 17 8 27 4 0 .0 104.00 9 3 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 39 24 3 8 .5 8 0 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 -1 C 0 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 - 9 3 .5 0 9 11 ~ 59 3 9 .5 140.50 146.00 1 2 6 .0 0 -1 5 0 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 - T A B U LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------- 3 9 .5 8 9 .0 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 " “ ” “ 16 9 15 9 21 21 36 47 23 - 13 32 15 19 7 6 16 3 1 4 4 - ~ 2 6 19 2 5 2 5 - - - 2 - WOMEN BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING 165 80 85 3 9 .0 4 0 .C 3 8 .5 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ------------------------------ 59 3 9 .5 1 0 2.00 9 9 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 BOOKKE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CL AS S A ------------------------------- 76 3 8 .0 117.00 109.50 9 9 .0 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 236 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 9 8 .0 0 104.50 9 2 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 101.00 9 5 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 C 9 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 128.50 135.00 130.00 133.50 MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- BOOKKE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 111 125 9 1 .0 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CL AS S A -------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 924 3 8 .5 1 1 9.50 123.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S --------------- 901 456 44 5 3 9 .0 102.00 9 9 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 108.00 9 6 .0 0 105.00 9 7 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 57 3 9 .5 9 7 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A --------------- 115 3 9 .5 9 9 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 282 56 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 8 6 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 - 9 0 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 - 9 8 .5 0 3 8 .5 9 1 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 226 8 4 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 - 8 9 .5 0 See footnotes at end of tables. 243 181 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 1 2 4 . 0 0 - 1 4 9 . CO 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 1 - 1 - 3 - 29 56 20 12 1 3 21 10 11 12 1 3 26 42 14 8 12 20 5 15 2 - - - - - - 13 16 8 15 - 2 - - - - - - 1 23 16 13 - 2 7 14 13 14 16 2 12 7 8 6 33 9 67 35 3 1 1 1 1 2 24 32 4 5 1 4 18 18 9 53 28 25 - 18 2 9 - - 55 26 29 35 18 17 82 30 52 82 72 8 13 5 8 10 55 33 22 152 108 44 136 17 119 193 98 62 36 73 30 25 15 14 5 _ - - - - - 13 _ _ - - - 2 i 7 2 - - - - 18 _ _ 28 25 48 86 - - 4 24 1 24 14 34 32 54 8 3 .0 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 - - - “ 23 6 10 11 6 9 1 .0 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 - - - - 1 18 44 4 22 19 4 - 21 17 19 94 6C 32 9 2 9 2 15 10 13 47 2 21 12 82 3 3 3 2 22 2 20 25 _ - 220 and 7 1C4 89 4 5 61 12 _ _ _ - - - 44 32 12 11 10 9 5 4 - 3 3 1 _ 4 4 2 2 1 11 8 3 2 1 * - - _ - 6 6 - “ “ “ - - - “ 1 1 over 8 T a b l e A -1 . (A v e r a g e O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a nd w o m e n -----C o n t i n u e d s tr a ig h t-tim e w eek ly h ou rs an d ea rn in g s fo r s e le c te d occu p a tion s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a sis b y in d u stry d iv isio n , W e e k l y earnings 1 (standard) N u m b e $ Number S e x , occu p a tion , and ion in d u stry Average weekly of workers ( standard) $ 60 Median 2 M i d d l e r ange 2 Mean2 WOMEN - CONTINUED $ 70 75 80 w o rk er s F e b r u a r y re ceiv in g stra ig h t-tim e $ 85 90 95 1971) * 100 n o 120 w eek ly earn in g s t 130 t 140 150 o f— * 160 % t 170 180 £ CLERKS, PAYROLL -----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ----------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------- — — KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------PU8LIC UTI LIT IE S ----------MESSENGERS (OFFICE GIRLS) — NONMANUFACTURING ---------------SECRETARIES --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S ----------- _ SECRETARIES, CLASS A --------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING — ----------- _______ SECRETARIES, CLASS B --------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- $ 7 3 .5 0 - $ $ 8 6 .5 0 70 80 85 90 95 65 57 75 35 28 13 62 40 17 2 16 22 75 11 100 110 120 79 61 33 48 57 39 33 120 130 140 150 160 170 74 27 7 8 41 24 7 2 5 - 2 0 0 210 — 1 J * VIW. UW _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - ~ - _ _ _ * J 557 3 9 .5 1 0 0 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 - 1 1 3 .0 0 - 30B 3 9 . C 1 0 3 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 - 1 1 8 .5 0 - 24 9 4 0 .0 9 7 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 - 1 0 3 .0 0 29 3 3 9 .5 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 - - 11 11 46 18 72 22 22 “ 33 3 " 6 5 - 3 3 13 7 25 9 67 33 57 39 18 3 14 22 6 3 9 .5 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 3 4 .5 0 - - 2 3 8 5 15 5 52 29 45 36 17 67 3 9 .0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 - 1 2 4 .5 0 - - I “ 5 2 10 4 15 4 12 3 1 " 10 _ _ 7 6 17 23 61 28 88 39 11 9 2 3 2 - - 2 - 2 15 29 7 49 14 5 2 3 2 3 ° 30 3 3 9 .5 1 0 3 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 - 1 1 0 .0 0 137 4 0 . C 1 0 7 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 - 1 1 0 .0 0 I1b5 b 0 32 21 ^ . U3 9U 25 11 3 1 _ 1 - l - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ - - _ - 7 7 _ 3 9 .0 1 1 1 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 - 1 2 2 .5 0 _ - - - 4 29 27 40 90 79 64 19 14 3 1 2 129 3 9 .5 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 - - - - 2 8 10 8 36 27 8 14 11 1 1 2 2 4 4 3 9 .0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 - 1 2 2 .0 0 - - - 2 21 17 32 54 52 56 5 3 2 * “ 770 3 9 .5 9 8 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 - 1 0 6 .5 0 - 13 4 37 68 119 142 98 145 82 29 6 2 3 4 9 9 - 4 2 2 3 9 .5 1 0 3 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 - 1 1 1 .0 0 - 13 3 20 8 59 60 43 105 64 18 3 1 3 4 9 9 ~ 348 3 9 .0 9 3 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 17 60 60 82 55 40 18 1 1 52 10 11 8 6 .0 0 - 9 9 .0 0 91 4 0 .0 9 7 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 - 1 0 3 .5 0 17B 3 8 .5 8 3 .5 0 8 3 . 50 7 6 .5 0 - 8 9 .0 0 133 3 8 .0 7 5 .5 0 - 8 9 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 1 3 4 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 3 1 - - 30 21 20 36 14 3 5 11 33 29 121 5 1 _ - _ - - “ - - - ~ - £ 1 353 47 0 4 0 0 20 2 195 90 65 35 37 16 1 ,7 0 0 3 9 .0 1 3 7 .5 0 1 3 6 .5 0 1 2 0 .5 0 -1 5 1 .5 0 - - i 3 i 6 7 48 144 204 241 300 296 144 139 59 37 33 21 13 1,0 3 4 3 8 .5 1 2 8 .0 0 1 2 4 . 5C 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 4 5 .0 0 - - 2 2 10 27 22 73 lfcl 157 112 170 104 58 56 31 28 2 16 3 154 4 0 .0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 3 8 . 0C 1 2 0 .0 0 -1 6 6 .0 0 - " - - 5 - * u 14 9 14 38 8 12 9 11 15 1 7 126 3 8 .5 _ _ _ - _ - _ - 17 4 3 2 15 25 18 8 12 3 2 2 11 13 4 3 2 ,7 3 4 3 9 . C 1 5 9 .5 0 1 5 8 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 -1 4 9 .0 0 1 4 3 .5 0 -1 8 3 .0 0 71 3 9 .0 1 5 9 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 3 2 .5 0 -1 9 2 .5 0 55 3 7 .5 1 6 0 .0 0 1 6 3 .5 0 1 5 1 .5 0 -1 8 0 .0 0 5 4 4 3 8 .5 305 361 3 12 6 5 i i 2 4 4 i i 1 - 1 4 1 .0 0 1 2 0 .5 0 -1 6 0 .5 0 - _ 4 3 58 55 28 25 22 1 4 6 .5 0 1 4 4 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 6 8 .0 0 - - - - 1 - 13 3 9 .5 2 1 2 18 25 22 19 63 14 20 12 21 22 12 - - 2 301 3 8 .0 1 3 7 .5 0 1 3 7 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 5 5 .5 0 - - - - 1 11 3 1 40 3 C 27 59 44 25 25 16 4 ~ 12 3 ~ 8 4 7 _ 6 88 126 - _ - 3 ” 24 3 1 4 1 .5 0 - 3 - 10 49 78 107 39 45 3 2 3 9 .5 1 4 0 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 6 1 .5 0 - 1 5 107 73 117 52 28 7 20 2 1 50 8 3 9 .5 1 4 5 .5 0 1 4 9 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 -1 6 6 .5 0 - - - - 4 19 35 38 53 54 57 59 103 42 14 7 17 2 1 3 9 .0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 4 5 .5 0 - - - - 1 - 2 339 3 2 23 36 63 35 72 50 14 14 10 14 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 8 5 .5 0 ~ “ 11 ~ ~ 10 7 10 5 7 14 5 9 15 19 76 159 20 1 213 26 4 171 65 15 2 - 2 2 27 79 138 164 225 165 58 12 9 13 17 49 80 63 49 39 6 7 3 2 - - “ ~ 14 4 12 26 “ “ 3 “ ~ 35 128 173 184 2 5 6 136 54 13 11 10 13 5 2 - 13 4 1 12 5 2 7 9 1 - - 42 71 101 1 5 8 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 878 3 9 .0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 4 1 .0 0 - ~ 1 3 339 3 8 .5 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 - 1 2 3 .0 0 - - 2 2 64 4 0 .0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 - - STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL --------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------PUBLIC U TI LIT IE S ----------- l ,0 2 8 3 8 .5 1 0 2 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 - 1 0 9 .0 0 _ _ - 8 6 7 3 3 8 .5 1 0 1 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 - 1 C 7 .0 0 - - - 4 13 101 104 145 173 72 24 35 5 3 8 .5 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 - 1 1 5 .0 0 - - 4 22 27 69 39 83 64 30 62 4 0 .0 1 2 6 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 - - - 4 1 1 23 16 “ 7 9 1 “ ~ STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ----------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 691 3 9 .5 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 _ _ 3 7 34 31 112 179 190 67 14 23 9 9 7 - i 6 28 5 41 138 111 40 14 21 8 9 7 2 i 6 26 71 41 79 27 ~ 2 1 - - 43 5 3 9 .5 1 2 3 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 - 25 6 3 9 .0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 ” - 3 - 5 ~ - _ - - ~ " 1 1 1 5 3 .5 0 ta b les. - 373 1 2 4 .0 0 — 1 - 4 3 9 .0 o f 220 o v er 190 4 0 .0 end 22 0 180 67 at $ 210 u n der 1,2 1 7 footn otes $ 20 0 and SECRETARIES, CLASS D -------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------PUBLIC U TI LI T IE S ---------- S ee 19C 4 0 .0 CLERKS, ORDER ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------- SECRETARIES, CLASS C --------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------PUBLIC U TI LIT IE S ----------- o f $ $ 65 O h i o —K y . — I n d . , and 65 CLERKS, FILE , CLASS C ----------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------- C in cin n a ti, 3 - 3 ~ - - - ~ - - ~ “ - - - * ~ ~ “ 2 2 2 - 2 2 2 - ' 9 T a b l e A -1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a nd w o m e n -----C o n t i n u e d (A verage stra igh t-tim e w eekly hours and earnings for s elected occupations studied on an area basis by industry d iv isio n , C incinnati, Ohio—K y. —Ind. , F ebru ary 1971) Weekly Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Numbe * Average weekly 60 M ean 2 M edian 2 Middle range 2 (standard) 65 % 70 80 s 85 90 $ 95 $ $ no ICO i % 120 130 $ 140 150 of— S $ 160 $ % % 170 180 190 $ <> 0 0 $ 210 22 0 and 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 110 12C 130 140 150 160 170 11 180 190 2CC 210 220 over CONTINUED $ SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, $ $ $ 13 6 8 72 48 81 52 - 1 7 18 26 22 60 n 60 3 46 26 21 6 17 50 27 20 - 15 28 6 4 1 0 3 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 - 1 2 3 .0 0 92 3 9 .0 9 8 . CO 9 3 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 - 1 1 9 .0 0 10 8 SWITCHBOARD 0PERAT0R-RECEPTIONISTS- 42 5 3 9 . C 9 9 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 - 1 C 9 .0 0 - - 15 ----------------------------------- 21 7 3 9 .5 1 0 3 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 - 1 1 2 .5 0 - - 13 NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 208 3 9 .0 9 5 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 - 1 C 3 .0 0 “ “ 2 195 3 9 .0 9 7 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 C 5 .C 0 3 9 .5 9 7 .5 0 9 0 . 50 8 6 .0 0 - 1 C 9 .0 0 _ ~ _ 86 - _ - 9 7 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 - 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 - 1 1 2 .5 0 22 8 3 9 .0 1 0 7 .0 0 1 0 6 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 - 1 1 9 .0 0 178 3 9 .0 9 5 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 - 1 C 2 .5 0 T YPI STS , CLASS B --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S ---------------------------- 1, 537 3 9 .0 8 9 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 - 3 9 .5 See footnotes at end of tables. 388 1 ,1 4 9 48 9 6 . 5C 8 6 .5 0 - 1 C 1 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 3 9 .0 8 7 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 - 9 5 .5 0 4 0 .0 8 7 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 - 9 1 .0 0 - 6 3 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1C 6 21 121 3 8 .5 6 19 77 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURIMG -------------------------------- 109 7 12 14 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 4 4 .0 0 40 6 16 13 2 1 2 0 .0 0 TYP ISTS , CLASS A --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 16 8 14 1 2 5 .0 0 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- --------------------- “ 2 2 3 9 .0 10 l 1 8 73 - i ” CLASS A -------- manufacturing 75 of w o r k e rs receiving straight-time w e e k l y earning $ i and under 65 WOMEN - $ s “ - - _ 10 76 u 5 14 7 11 2 6 19 11 15 30 9 10 11 22 10 1 4 39 22 8 13 13 3 9 * " ~ - ~ - 1 2 _ _ _ - - _ - - i i - 2 _ _ _ - _ _ - - 2 “ _ ” i - - - 1 6 2 22 21 16 5 10 71 30 26 49 107 40 42 15 15 1 1 11 17 23 77 31 32 6 15 60 19 9 26 30 9 10 9 ~ i * ” 303 26 0 250 243 165 43 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 5 171 8 33 30 53 84 59 76 24 - 68 138 273 20 7 166 184 89 19 24 11 1 2 4 4 4 ~ “ 4 2 5 - 4 26 10 6 2 2 i i 1 - _ - - - - - - - “ - - - - “ 10 T a b l e A -1 a . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —la r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n (A verage stra igh t-tim e w eekly hours and earnings fo r se le cte d occupations studied in establishm ents em ploying 500 w o rk e rs or m ore by industry division, Cincinnati, Ohicr-Ky.—Ind., F eb ru ary 1971) Weekly earnings 1 (star dard) S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isi Number of workers hours1 (standard) Num ber o f w o rk e rs receivin g straigh t-tim e w eekly earnings of— t Average Mean2 Median2 Middle range^ $ 70 Under * and 70 under 75 75 f 80 85 * 90 $ 95 $ 100 $ 105 $ 11C $ % 120 130 $ 140 S 150 $ 160 $ 170 $ 180 $ 190 $ 200 $ 210 220 and 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 - ” “ 2 2 “ ~ 5 5 8 8 14 14 19 18 10 9 13 11 5 4 7 7 13 10 7 7 1 1 i i 1 1 ” “ 1 “ 1 1 1 1 9 9 32 32 35 32 30 21 20 20 18 15 _ _ - _ _ - 2 2 _ - - - 36 16 20 23 11 12 26 25 1 8 7 1 6 4 2 7 6 i 4 4 2 2 4 4 3 3 1 1 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 2 2 5 1 4 5 5 14 2 12 5 3 2 26 14 12 34 24 10 33 28 5 35 26 9 24 18 6 10 10 “ 5 5 - 3 3 “ 6 6 “ - “ 63 20 43 55 34 21 28 12 16 40 32 8 42 36 6 73 53 20 52 43 9 29 24 5 15 14 1 ii 8 3 _ - 4 4 - 2 2 - _ ~ _ - _ - _ - 2 1 - - - - - - - 220 MEN $ $ $ $ 159 .0 0 155 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 -1 8 7 .0 0 1 58.00 152 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 8 6 .0 0 - - 1 2 8 .5 0 -1 5 1 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 5 2 .0 0 _ - 9 0 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 - 9 8 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 - 59.5 0 8 4 .5 0 - 9 4 .0 0 _ - 5 2 3 28 24 4 17 8 9 207 147 60 39. 5 1 3 4 .0C 134.00 3 9 .5 139 .5 0 138 .0 0 3 9 .0 121.00 120 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 -1 4 9 .5 0 1 2 5 .5 0 -1 5 3 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 4 1 .0 0 - " - ~ - 450 293 157 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 1 0 8 .0 0 105 .5 0 112.50 1 10.50 9 8 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 _ - - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ---------------------- 105 97 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 CLERKS, ORDER --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------- 150 134 4 0 .0 1 3 8 .5 0 138 .0 0 4 0 . C 138 .0 0 135 .0 0 MESSENGERS (OFFICE BOYS) MANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING -------- 170 111 59 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 9 4 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 _ - WOMEN - 4 i 3 32 10 22 CLASS A 89 4 0 .0 1 01.00 9 4 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 - - - 1 6 41 2 12 4 16 4 - CLERKS, FIL E, CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING 173 126 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 8 8 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 - 9 5 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 - 91.5 0 - 5 3 15 6 79 70 21 14 10 8 31 24 4 i 1 3 2 2 CLERKS, FIL E, CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING 138 111 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 8 2 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 - 8 8 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 - 8 8 .5 0 9 22 15 25 21 26 24 35 34 17 13 3 3 i i CLERKS, ORDER ----MANUFACTURING 179 165 3 9 .0 112 .0 0 1 10.50 3 9 .0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 08.50 9 2 .5 0 -1 3 0 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 - 5 5 4 2 8 8 13 13 29 29 7 7 10 10 13 13 16 16 29 29 27 24 7 7 8 2 3 “ _ - CLERKS, PAYROLL ----------MANUFACTURING --------- 153 123 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 118.00 118 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 119.00 11 9 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 - i 3 3 5 5 5 5 11 10 9 5 15 11 13 9 19 15 25 16 20 18 18 17 3 3 4 4 1 1 - 1 1 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS NONMANUFACTURING — 159 113 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 108 .5 0 101 .0 0 1 06.50 1 01.00 9 3 .0 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 _ - 7 5 6 6 5 5 10 8 21 20 14 11 14 12 11 6 37 25 11 11 9 4 2 3 2 _ 7 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------- 215 109 106 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 112 .5 0 116 .0 0 1 09.00 1 10.00 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 1 13.50 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 3 1 .5 0 1 09.00 1 0 2 .0 0 - 1 1 8 .CO - _ _ - 4 2 2 11 3 8 11 15 8 7 35 22 13 31 8 23 51 22 29 25 8 17 15 14 1 12 11 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B — MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------- 459 286 173 3 9 . C 1 03.50 3 9 .5 109 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 3 9 .0 9 9 .0 0 1 03.50 9 3 .0 0 i i 4 3 7 47 16 31 98 46 52 63 39 24 67 54 13 40 32 8 55 46 9 25 18 7 4 3 1 2 1 1 4 4 7 21 2 19 3 3 1 3 8 15 44 8 3 1 2 3 1 1 - 3 3 1 1 5 2 13 7 3 6 28 17 11 54 31 23 76 54 22 229 152 77 297 210 87 377 274 103 302 238 64 173 133 40 164 135 29 4 1 2 6 10 17 8 5 _ _ - _ - 2 3 7 l " ~ 1 2 1 29 11 18 49 13 " 18 11 7 57 20 37 36 12 24 25 16 9 25 12 13 25 21 4 CLERKS, FILE, MESSENGERS (OFFICE GIRLS) ------- SECR ET ARIE S-------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------- i i 89 3 8 .0 958 424 534 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 8 7 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 - 99.5 0 8 7 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 - 89.5 0 140 .0 0 13 7 .0 0 141.00 138.50 1 3 7 .0 0 1 34.00 1 2 2 .5 0 -1 5 4 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 -1 5 4 .5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 -1 5 2 .5 0 CLASS A ------------- 74 3 8 .5 1 72.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------- 319 150 169 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 152.50 14 8 .5 0 1 3 3 .5 0 -1 7 3 .5 0 1 56.50 1 57.50 1 3 4 .0 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 1 49.00 1 45.50 1 3 3 .5 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 SECRETARIES, See footn otes at end of tables. 2 - 6 _ 168 .5 0 1 5 7 .0 0 -1 9 4 .0 0 - 4 4 — 3 4 36 - - - - _ ” _ - - _ - - _ _ _ - 1 1 - _ - - 9 9 9 9 - _ - _ - 87 59 28 58 37 21 34 33 1 37 21 16 16 13 5 5 11 22 22 12 3 12 3 - " 3 3 3 ' - 2 2 11 T a b l e A -1 a . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —la r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a nd w o m e n -----C o n t i n u e d (Av e r a g e straight-time w e e k l y hou r s and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments e m p l o y i n g 500 w o r k e r s or m o r e b y industry division, Cincinnati, Ohicr-Ky.— Ind., F e b r u a r y 1971) Weekly earnings 1 ( standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Number of w orkers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— $ Mean 2 Median 2 Middle range2 80 % 85 s i 105 t 110 120 130 140 $ 150 * $ $ $ $ $ 75 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 - - “ 1 1 3 2 1 5 4 1 11 7 4 16 12 4 24 14 10 56 29 27 68 43 25 77 48 29 76 57 19 64 56 8 107 103 4 52 42 10 28 14 14 7 7 - 20 17 3 2 2 - i i - i i 3 3 - 2 ~ 2 6 2 4 14 * 6 34 15 19 45 37 8 151 109 42 199 156 43 249 211 38 163 159 4 63 58 5 15 12 3 2 2 - _ - - _ - - _ - 5 1 4 6 1 5 13 12 1 5 5 “ 2 2 - _ - _ - _ - _ - 2 2 2 2 2 2 “ - - - * 70 (standard) $ 70 and under TT J Under weekly s 90 95 100 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 and 220 over WOMEN - CONTINUED SECRETARIES - CONTINUED SECRETARIES, CLASS C ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 618 459 159 $ 3 9 . 5 14 6 .0 0 3 9 . 5 14 9 .0 0 3 9 . 0 1 3 6 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS D ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 947 773 174 3 9 . 0 12 9 .0 0 13 1 .0 0 3 9 . 0 13 0 .5 0 13 2. 50 3 8 . 5 12 1 .5 0 12 1 .0 0 1 1 9 .00-140 .50 1 2 1 .00-142 .00 1 1 1 .00-132 .50 - STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 752 595 157 38.5 38 .5 39.0 10 3 .0 0 99.50 102 .00 99.00 10 6 .5 0 10 3 .5 0 93.0 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 92.50-107.00 95.00-117.50 - - 5 2 3 16 7 9 104 95 9 111 93 18 149 122 27 122 104 18 71 59 12 92 56 36 38 23 15 13 13 - STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 555 364 191 3 9 . 5 12 1 .0 0 11 9 .0 0 1 1 0 . 0 0 - 1 2 7 . 5 0 39 .5 12 5 .0 0 12 1 .0 0 1 1 3 . 5 0 - 1 2 9 . 5 0 3 8 . 5 1 1 4 .0 0 11 2 .0 0 1 0 5 . 0 0 - 1 2 4 . 5 0 - - - 3 1 2 2 1 1 5 4 i 25 5 20 40 16 24 66 25 41 149 117 32 153 108 45 60 37 23 n ii 11 9 2 8 8 “ 9 9 “ 7 7 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ------- 62 39.5 12 8 .0 0 12 7 .5 0 1 13 .00-147 .00 - - 1 2 1 i - 2 6 13 7 6 10 11 2 - - - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 83 56 39 .5 39.0 11 1 .0 0 11 2 .5 0 10 7 .0 0 10 3 .5 0 94.50-127.50 92.00-125.00 - 8 8 - - 5 3 9 8 8 6 8 5 3 1 9 6 18 10 6 2 6 6 - 1 1 2 ~ - - - 79 38.0 10 2 .5 0 93.50-109.00 11 10 261 39.0 10 6 .5 0 10 4 .5 0 97.00-117.00 10 7 .5 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 - 1 2 1 . 0 0 10 0 .0 0 98.00 95.00-102.50 2 2 2 2 4 - - - TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, utritKAL TYPISTS, CLASS B ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NUN MAN Ur AL 1UK 1 N o —— ———————— —— See footnotes at end of tables, 61 39.0 519 278 241 38.5 39.0 38.0 92.00 96.50 86.50 $ $ $ 14 7 .0 0 1 2 5 . 5 0 - 1 6 6 . 5 0 15 2 .0 0 1 3 0 . 5 0 - 1 6 7 . 5 0 13 2 .5 0 1 1 7 . 0 0 - 1 5 0 . 0 0 99.00 89.50 94.50 86.50 8 4 . 5 0 - 98 . 0 0 88.0 0 -1 0 2 .5 0 8 1 . 5 0 - 90 . 0 0 j! 200 1 6 6 25 8 17 37 8 29 ' 71 24 47 16 20 3 9 .C 11 10 8 .5 110 3 128 37 91 89 66 23 8 20 13 41 15 26 44 33 ii 39 38 1 30 27 35 32 8 60 35 25 51 47 15 12 24 24 1 ~ 1 1 _ •“ 1_5 15 3 3 4 - - 12 T a b le A -2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings fo r selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky. —Ind. , Feb ruary 1971) Weekly earnings Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of woikers 1 Number of wo rke rs re ceiving straight-time weekly earnings of— $ i Average weekly Mean 2 M edian 2 Middle range2 (standard) 80 and under 90 $ 90 100 $ 100 110 $ 110 120 s 120 $ 130 $ 140 $ 150 t 160 $ 170 s 180 s 190 s 200 s 210 i 220 t 230 % 240 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 i i 6 4 29 10 20 12 17 10 5 4 10 8 7 6 4 3 1 2 - - _ _ 1 1 3 3 1 1 _ - 260 t $ t 250 260 270 270 280 - and 280 over MEN COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 102 58 39.0 39.5 $ $ $ $ 16 3 .0 0 15 7 .0 0 1 4 7 . 5 0 - 1 7 9 . 0 0 16 5 .5 0 16 6 .0 0 1 5 0 . 0 0 - 1 8 4 . 0 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING----------------------------- 177 109 68 39.5 40.0 39.0 1 4 1 .0 0 13 6 .5 0 1 2 6 . 5 0 - 1 5 4 . 0 0 14 5 .5 0 13 7 .5 0 1 2 8 . 0 0 - 1 6 2 . 5 0 13 4 .0 0 13 4 .5 0 1 2 1 . 0 0 - 1 4 6 . 5 0 - 6 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C ------------- 67 39.0 1 1 6 . CO 11 3 .5 0 99.0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------------------------- 76 3 9 . 0 2 0 7 .0 0 2 0 6 .5 0 195 .00-223 .00 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 116 73 17 6 .5 0 18 5 .5 0 18 1 .5 0 19 0 .0 0 1 5 7 .00-199 .00 1 61 .00-202 .00 39.0 40.0 - - 6 6 14 4 10 42 32 10 40 25 15 27 10 17 13 7 6 16 16 n 8 3 3 2 1 - 13 10 15 15 3 - - - - 2 - 2 - 1 - - - - - 4 1 3 6 2 8 18 13 5 4 “ 2 2 3 ~ 15 11 9 5 12 6 5 2 23 11 17 14 22 21 3 “ 1 - 2 1 4 10 7 1 2 12 7 — - - _ * “ - - - _ - _ _ _ - - - - - - 9 - 2 - 3 2 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ “ 13 7 4 7 5 7 1C 5 8 4 3 2 17 17 10 e 5 3 5 11 4 **11 12 12 15 15 _ _ - _ COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, 66 3 9 . 5 2 5 9 .0 0 2 5 8 .0 0 2 2 9 . 5 0 - 2 8 2 . 5 0 104 64 4 0 . 0 2 3 1 .0 0 2 2 9 .0 0 2 0 5 . 0 0 - 2 5 5 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 2 4 7 .0 0 2 4 0 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 370 348 40.0 40.0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 504 492 4 0 . 0 1 6 4 .0 0 16 6 .5 0 1 5 3 . 5 0 - 1 7 9 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 16 4 .0 0 16 6 .5 0 1 5 3 . 5 0 - 1 7 9 . 0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 261 250 40.0 40.0 51 40.0 59 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------------------------- DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS ----------------------------------------------- 19 3 .0 0 19 4 .0 0 1 7 6 . 0 0 - 2 1 1 . 5 0 19 4 .0 0 19 4 .5 0 1 7 6 . 5 0 - 2 1 2 . 0 0 2 - _ “ _ - - - - - 3 3 2 2 9 9 18 18 39 29 49 49 35 30 53 52 61 56 44 43 30 30 - 3 3 20 20 55 55 32 29 55 53 144 144 76 71 74 72 37 37 8 8 _ - 80 80 45 43 26 19 5 4 1 1 24 24 28 28 3 3 10 10 39 38 85.0 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 25 3 4 6 13 3 9 . 0 1 1 5 .5 0 11 5 .5 0 1 0 2 . 0 0 - 1 1 9 . 5 0 - 8 20 18 1 3 8 - 1 1 5 8 .0 0 15 4. 00 1 4 2 . 0 0 - 1 7 1 . 0 0 15 5 .5 0 1 5 3 .0 0 1 3 9 . 5 0 - 1 6 5 . 0 0 - _ - 2 2 5 5 21 21 17 15 32 28 15 11 12 7 .5 0 13 5 .0 0 1 2 0 . 0 0 - 1 4 2 . 0 0 12 6 .5 0 1 3 4 .5 0 1 1 4 . 5 0 - 1 4 1 . 0 0 99.50 96.50 - - ~ _ - _ * “ _ - - - “ - - *19 - WOMEN COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------- NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- * ** 123 107 Workers we re distributed as follows: Workers we re distributed as follows: See footnotes at end of tables. 39.5 40.0 - 9 at $ 280 to $ 300; 7 at $ 300 to $ 320; and 3 at $ 320 and over . 7 at $ 280 to $ 300, and 4 at $ 300 to $ 320. 5 4 12 12 6 6 6 2 2 1 - - - “ “ - - - - 13 T a b le A -2 a . P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —la r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n and w o m e n (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings f o r selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 w or k ers or m o r e by industry division, Cincinnati, Ohio—K y —Ind., February 1971) Weekly earnings (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division 1 $ Number of workers Average weekly M ean* Median ^ Middle range2 (standard) $ $ 80 $ $ Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earning of--S * $ t $ $ % * $ $ $ * $ * $ $ 130 150 160 190 200 220 140 170 180 210 230 240 250 260 270 280 90 100 110 120 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 18C 190 200 210 - - - - 1 1 5 24 0 18 ro 15 ro 4 8 8 7 4 _ _ - 2 - 12 4 23 15 30 17 27 10 10 7 16 16 11 8 _ - 0 0 5 3 2 1 and under and 220 230 240 250 260 270 1 2 - - - - _ - 1 1 3 3 1 1 _ - _ - _ - - - 2 - 1 - - - - - - - 1 i 280 over MEN COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------- 89 52 39.0 39.5 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 139 84 55 39.5 39.5 J * $ $ $ $ 16 3 .5 0 15 8 .0 0 1 4 7 . 5 0 - 1 8 0 . 5 0 1 • 1 *J 14 4 .5 0 14 1 .0 0 1 2 9 . 0 0 - 1 6 0 . 5 0 15 0 .5 0 14 5 .5 0 1 3 1 . 0 0 - 1 6 6 . 0 0 1J • 13 ' * J - 5 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C ------------- 55 3 9 . 0 12 0 .5 0 102 .50-126.00 2 11 6 13 15 3 - - - - 2 - COMPUTER PR0GRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------------------------- 71 3 9 . 0 2 0 3 .0 0 2 0 4 .5 0 1 9 3 . 5 0 - 2 1 9 . 0 0 * - - - - - 4 1 3 6 2 8 18 13 5 9 - COMPUTER PR0GRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------------------------- 82 39.0 2 3 11 9 12 5 19 11 7 2 “ 1 - 17 4 .0 0 11 7 .5 0 17 9 .0 0 1 5 6 . 5 0 - 1 9 1 . 5 0 - - _ - COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, 65 d D V m UU 1 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------------------------- 87 3 9 . 5 2 3 1 .0 0 2 2 5 .0 0 2 0 1 . 5 0 - 2 6 0 . 0 0 “ - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 207 197 4 0 . C 19 7 .5 0 2 0 3 .0 0 1 9 0 . 5 0 - 2 1 3 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 19 7 .5 0 2 0 3 .5 0 1 9 0 . 5 0 - 2 1 3 . 0 0 _ _ - 283 274 4 0 . 0 16 8 .5 0 17 2 .5 0 1 5 8 . 5 0 - 1 8 3 . 0 0 4 0 . C 1 6 8 .5 0 17 2 .5 0 1 5 8 . 5 0 - 1 8 3 . 0 0 40.0 1310' 7 .0 0 - - - 13 9 .5 0 1 3 1 . 0 0 - 1 4 5 . 5 0 DRAFTSMENj C j GLASS j 13 8 .5 0 *19 1 “ * - 2 4 8 7 8 10 8 3 6 10 5 5 11 3 3 2 2 9 9 6 6 10 9 3 3 16 14 38 37 55 50 35 34 24 24 6 6 _ ~ - _ “ ■ - 8 8 15 15 u ii 39 37 48 48 64 59 65 63 20 28 12 12 6 6 2 1 _ _ _ - _ _ _ * 2 1 35 ts WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED)----MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 105 90 * Workers were distributed as follows: See footnotes at end o f tablei 39 .5 40.0 16 2 .5 0 15 7 .5 0 1 4 9 . 0 0 - 1 7 7 . 5 0 16 0 .5 0 15 5 .5 0 1 4 7 . 5 0 - 1 7 4 . 0 0 _ _ _ _ 9 at $ 280 to $ 300; 7 at $ 300 to $ 320; and 3 at $ 320 and over. 2 2 9 9 17 15 31 28 15 11 5 4 6 2 14 T a b le A - 3 . O ffic e , p ro fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —m en and w o m e n c o m b in e d ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s and ea r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s st udied on an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , Ci nci nna ti , O h io - K y . —Ind., F e b r u a r y 1971) A vera ge O c c u p a t io n and i nd us t r y d i v i s i o n N um ber of workers W eek ly W eek ly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) O cc u p a t io n and in du st ry d i v i s i o n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - OFFICE OCCUPATIONS BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) -----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U TIL ITI E S --------------------------- A verage 191 80 111 32 39.0 40.0 38.5 40.0 $ 1 01 .50 95.50 1 05 .50 1 3 5 .0 0 Num ber of workers W eek ly hours 1 (standard) W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - TYPI ST S, CLASS A -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 406 228 178 39.0 39.0 39.0 $ 1 0 2 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 95.50 SECRETARIES ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S --------------------------- 2,7 3 8 1,701 1,037 157 39.0 39.0 38.5 40.0 1 34 .00 13 7 .5 0 1 28 .50 142 .00 TY PIS TS , CLASS B -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------------------------- 1,540 388 1, 152 50 39.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 89.50 94.00 88.00 90.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 127 71 56 38.5 39.0 37.5 1 60 .00 1 5 9 .0 0 16 1 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 545 243 302 38.5 39.5 38.0 1 41 .50 14 6 .5 0 13 7 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S --------------------------- 848 508 340 68 39.5 39.5 39.0 40.0 14 0 .0 0 14 5 .5 0 1 31 .50 15 4 .0 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------- 115 63 52 39.0 39.5 38.5 16 1 .0 0 16 4 .0 0 15 7 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U TILITIE S --------------------------- 1,218 879 339 64 39.0 39.0 38.5 40.0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 12 .00 1 23 .00 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 236 129 107 39.5 39.5 39.0 1 3 4 .5 0 142 .00 1 26 .00 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C -------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 92 50 39.5 39.5 1 13 .50 1 01 .00 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ---------------------------------- 88 39.0 2 0 7 .5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 147 78 69 39.0 40.0 38.0 1 75 .00 1 8 2 .0 0 1 6 7 .5 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 73 52 39.5 39.0 2 56 .50 2 41 .00 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 121 66 55 40.0 4 0.0 40.0 2 27 .00 2 47 .50 2 02 .00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 371 349 40.0 40.0 193 .00 1 93 .50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 517 504 40.0 40.0 163 .50 1 63 .50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------------------- 273 255 4 0 .0 12 7 .0 0 4 0 . C 12 6 .5 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------------------------------------- 76 38.0 1 1 7 .0 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 236 111 125 3 9.0 39.5 39.0 98.00 1 0 4 .5 0 92.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 610 4 04 206 39.5 39.5 39.0 1 37 .50 1 4 4 .0 0 12 4 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U TIL ITI E S --------------------------- 1,024 562 46 2 63 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5 10 5 .0 0 11 1 .5 0 97.50 10 0 .5 0 CLERKS, FI L E, CLASS A --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 117 72 39.5 39.5 99.50 94.50 CLERKS, FIL E, CLASS B --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 287 56 231 39.0 39.5 38.5 86.00 91.00 85.00 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------- 1,029 6 74 355 62 38.5 38.5 38.5 40.0 1 02 .50 10 1 .5 0 10 3 .5 0 1 26 .50 CLERKS, FIL E, CLASS C --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 358 67 291 39.0 40.0 39.0 80.00 80.50 80.00 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 691 435 256 39.5 39.5 39.0 1 20 .00 1 2 3 .0 0 11 4 .5 0 CLERKS, ORDER --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 914 535 379 39.5 39.5 39.5 1 16 .00 11 6 .5 0 1 1 4 .5 0 CLASS A -------- 73 39.0 1 25 .00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 121 92 39.0 39.0 1 03 .00 98.00 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U TI LI TI E S --------------------------- 320 24 7 73 26 39.5 39.5 39.0 40.0 11 9 .5 0 1 20 .50 11 6 .0 0 1 20 .00 SWITCHBOARO OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 425 217 208 39.0 39.5 39.0 99.00 1 03 .00 95.00 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 303 137 166 39.5 40.0 39.0 1 0 3 .0 0 10 7 .0 0 99.50 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 94 71 1 1 2 . 0 0 i TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C ----------------------------------------------1 1 3 .5 0 11 1 .5 0 1 3 1 . 0 0 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL ----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------98.50 NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------1 03 .00 93.50 97.50 39.5 39.5 39.0 40.0 See f o otn ote at end o f ta bl es SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, 53 197 86 111 39.5 39.5 o o 772 424 348 91 CONTINUED $ 88.50 91.00 86.50 1 0 2 .0 0 1 01 .00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S --------------------------- W eekly earnings * (standard) 39.0 39.5 38.0 40.0 39.5 39.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 W eek ly hours 1 (standard) 395 164 231 31 58 380 129 251 30 O ccu p at io n and ind ustry di vi si on MESSENGERS (OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLS) MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U TIL ITI E S --------------------------- BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ------------------------------------------------------ KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S --------------------------- A verage Number of workers 39.0 39.5 38.5 1 33 .00 1 35 .00 1 1 3 .0 0 98.00 97.50 98.00 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS -------------------------------------------------- 52 40.0 99.50 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) -------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 123 107 39.5 40.0 1 58 .00 155 .50 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS T a b le A -3 a . O ffic e , p ro fe s s io n a l, a n d te c h n ic a l o c c u p a t io n s — la rg e e s t a b lis h m e n t s — m e n a nd w o m e n c o m b in e d ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y ho ur s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s st udied in e s t a b l is h m e n t s e m p l o y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , Cinci nna ti, Ohicr-Ky. —Ind. , F e b r u a r y 1971) A vera ge O cc u p a t io n and in du st ry d i v i s i o n N um ber of workers W eek ly hours 1 (standard] W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - OFFICE OCCUPATIONS CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 3 12 244 68 39.5 39.5 39.0 $ 14 2 .5 0 1 47 .00 12 7 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 491 325 166 39.0 39.0 39.5 40.0 1 01 .00 39.0 38.5 88.00 86.50 CLERKS, FI L E, CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING — 139 111 39.0 39.0 82.00 83.50 CLERKS, ORDER --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 329 299 39.5 39.5 12 4 .0 0 1 22 .00 CLERKS, PAYROLL ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 171 141 39.5 39.5 12 1 .5 0 1 23 .50 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 159 113 39.0 39.0 1 08 .50 10 1 .0 0 39.0 39.5 $ 16 2 .0 0 16 7 .5 0 319 150 169 3 8 .5 1 5 2 .5 0 3 9 . C 1 56 .50 3 8 .0 1 49 .00 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 168 91 77 39.5 39.5 39.5 14 0 .0 0 14 9 .0 0 130 .00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUFACTURING -— 619 459 160 39.5 39.5 39.0 1 4 6 .0 0 1 49 .00 1 3 7 .0 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, SECRETARIES, CLASS D MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUFACTURING ---- 948 774 174 39.0 39.0 38.5 1 2 9 . CO 13 1 .0 0 1 21 .50 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUFACTURING — 753 596 157 38.5 38.5 39.0 1 03 .00 1 0 2 .0 0 1 06 .50 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR MANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING - '555 364 191 39.5 39.5 38.5 1 2 1 .0 0 1 25 .00 114 .00 62 39.5 12 8 .0 0 83 56 39.5 39.0 461 288 173 3 9 . C 1 03 .50 3 9 . 5 1 C 9 .0 0 39.0 94.50 MESSENGERS tOFFICE BOYS AND GIR LS) MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UTI LIT IE S --------------------------- 259 142 117 25 SECRETARIES ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 1,960 1,425 535 See fo o tn o te s at end o f tabl es . 11 4 .0 0 1 1 6 . OC SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------11 2 .5 0 3 9 . C 91.50 39.5 92.50 38.0 90.50 4 0 .0 10 3 .0 0 39.0 39.0 38.5 14 0 .0 0 14 1 .0 0 1 37 .00 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C ------------------------------------------TRANSCRIBING—MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL-------------------------------------------------------- 53 o KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- W eek ly earnings * (standard) 97 52 * 39.5 39.5 39.0 W eek ly hours 1 (standard) COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------------------- 38.5 o 222 109 113 O cc up at io n and in dus tr y d i v i s i o n $ 1 7 2 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- A verage Number of worker* PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS SECRETARIES, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUFACTURING ---- 91 W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUED 10 9 .5 0 114 .00 1 00 .50 176 129 W eek ly hours 1 (standard) CONTINUED 74 CLASS A FILE, SECRETARIES - Number of SECRETARIES, CLASS A CLERKS, FI L E, CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING — CLERKS, A verage O cc u p a t io n and in du st ry d i v i s i o n CLASS C -------------- 76 39.5 11 6 .5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ---------------------------------- 81 39.0 2 0 4 .0 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------- 111 53 58 39.0 40.0 38.5 1 73 .00 1 77 .50 1 69 .00 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, 8USINESS, CLASS A ----------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------- 71 50 39.5 39.0 2 5 7 .5 0 2 4 2 .0 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------- 104 51 53 40.0 40.0 40.0 2 26 .50 2 5 0 .5 0 2 0 3 .0 0 1C7.CC DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------------------- 208 198 40.0 40.0 19 7 .0 0 1 9 7 .5 0 11 3 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------------------- 290 280 40.0 40.0 16 8 .5 0 16 8 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------------------- 121 106 40.0 40.0 1 37 .00 1 37 .00 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) -------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 105 90 39.5 40.0 16 2 .5 0 160 .50 1 1 1 .0 0 81 38.5 1 0 4 . CO TYPI ST S, CLASS A --------MANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING — 261 61 39.0 39.0 39.0 1 06 .50 10 8 .5 0 10 0 .0 0 TYPI ST S, CLASS B ----MANUFACTURING ----NONMANUFACTURING 520 278 242 38.5 39.0 38.0 92.00 96.50 86.50 200 16 T a b le A -4 . M a i n t e n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s (Average straight-time hourly earnings for select ed occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., February 1971) Number of w ork ers re ceiving straight-time hourly earnings of— s $ $ $ $ $ * $ * $ i 3 . 2 0 3. 3 0 3 .40 3 . 5 0 3. 6 0 3. 7 0 3. 8 0 4 . 0 0 4 . 2 0 4 . 4 0 4 60 4 . 8 0 Hourly earnings3 Sex, occupation, and industry division $ $ $ $ $ 2 . 7 0 2 . 8 0 2 . 9 0 3. 0 0 3 . 1 0 Number of workers Mean 2 M edian2 Middle range 2 $ $ $ i i 5 .00 5 . 2 0 5 . 4 0 5 . 6 0 5 . 8 0 and $ 2.7C under 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3. 3 0 3 . 4 0 3 .5 0 3 . 6 0 3 .7 0 3 . 8 0 4 .0 0 4 . 2 0 4.4C 4 . 6 0 4 80 5 . 0 0 5 .20 5 . 4 0 5 . 6 0 5 . 8 0 over MEN CARPENTERSt MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------------- 161 109 52 33 $ 4.52 4.35 4.88 3.94 $ 4.32 4.37 3.97 3. 9 1 $ 3.853.683.883.85- $ 4.88 4.84 6.22 3. 9 6 - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1 _ - _ ~ _ _ - _ _ ~ _ 3 3 12 12 6 6 8 8 - 41 9 32 31 8 7 1 16 14 2 2 3 3 ~ 19 18 1 7 7 ~ 3 3 19 19 _ ~ ” 89 66 23 37 35 2 2 48 36 12 12 30 30 - 42 42 - 114 114 - 16 6 62 62 26 26 _ - 12 12 _ 1 1 155 155 8 8 93 93 - ” _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 4 - 46 35 11 - 43 43 ~ 2 6 6 “ 6 6 “ 63 59 4 4 64 46 18 18 22 104 103 l - 2 - - _ 4 4 14 2 10 “ 24 24 21 13 30 29 37 37 15 15 140 134 3 2 25 12 19 19 23 22 28 26 13 12 2 2 7 4 28 27 3 2 34 30 41 40 13 13 3 3 55 55 30 30 ELECTRICIANS! MAINTENANCE ----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------------- 702 625 77 61 4.54 4.57 4.30 4.27 4.52 4.55 4.25 4.29 4.014.014.014.05- 5. 0 5 5.20 4.40 4.40 _ - ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 405 358 4.71 4.78 4.84 4.84 4 . 3 8 - 5.05 4 . 4 6 - 5. 21 _ “ “ FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 254 226 4.03 4.08 4.02 4.05 3 . 4 6 - 4. 6 1 3 .4 9 - 4.64 2 2 1 1 HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 335 289 3.55 3.58 3. 5 2 3.54 3 .2 8 - 4.10 3 .2 4 - 4.12 4 4 30 30 - 4 4 11 11 14 14 25 25 33 16 28 2 97 95 1 “ - - MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 654 654 4.62 4.62 4.55 4.55 4 . 4 7 - 5.40 4 . 4 7 - 5.40 - - _ _ - _ - 2 2 4 4 29 29 3 3 6 6 48 48 60 60 6 6 332 332 - - - MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 499 475 4.45 4.48 4.55 4.57 3 .9 9 - 4.87 4 .0 2 - 4.88 _ “ _ _ _ _ “ _ ~ _ “ 10 10 36 36 5 32 32 _ ~ 42 35 44 34 4C 38 78 78 34 34 77 77 8 8 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------------- 842 355 487 429 4.38 4.18 4.53 4.55 4.26 4 . 14 4.58 4.71 3.973.784.174.00- 4.94 4.27 4.97 4.99 _ - MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 906 885 4.24 4.25 4.22 4.22 3 .8 1 - 4.39 3 .8 2 - 4.39 - MILLWRIGHTS ---------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 311 311 4.61 4.61 5. 3 1 5. 3 1 3 . 6 7 - 5. 41 3 . 6 7 - 5. 41 _ PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE ------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 248 121 127 4.03 4.42 3.66 3. 88 4.38 3.38 3 .3 6 - 4.38 3 .7 6 - 4.69 3 .3 3 - 4.22 PIPEFITTERS, MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 468 466 4.75 4.75 4.81 4.81 SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 68 62 4.71 4.77 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 604 604 4.87 4.87 * Workers we re distributed as follows: See footnotes at end o f tables, 1 l _ - _ - 2 _ _ _ _ - “ - _ _ 7 4 3 - 12 " 38 38 - _ _ - - - 2 2 _ - 8 5 3 3 3 - 1 _ - 4 . 5 2 - 5 .2 6 4 . 5 3 - 5.26 _ - _ - - - - - - - 4.68 4.95 4.434.53- 5 .2 6 5.28 _ _ 4.87 4.87 4 . 3 9 - 5. 6 1 4 . 3 9 - 5. 61 _ 14 at $6 .8 0 to $ 7 , 1 - - and 2 at $ 7 to $7 .2 0. 2 2 _ _ _ - - - _ - _ 3 3 4 4 41 41 - - _ - 57 101 24 24 55 55 8 8 19 19 66 66 117 116 80 80 276 268 2 2 28 28 28 28 51 51 8 8 94 94 “ _ 26 26 2 2 68 68 5 5 7 7 34 34 3 3 2 2 - _ _ 76 76 86 86 _ 10 8 2 8 6 2 4 4 - 22 11 11 1 1 58 22 36 1 1 - 30 30 - 2 2 ~ _ “ - 13 13 ■ _ - 28 28 - 21 21 18 18 10 8 28 28 55 55 18 18 102 102 6 6 6 - i i 15 15 3 3 2 2 10 10 9 9 13 13 99 112 112 e 55 99 8 55 - _ - - _ - - 6 6 7 7 _ _ 2 2 2 2 3 3 7 7 - - 117 19 98 98 17 17 58 2 56 _ 16 ~ *16 29 29 18 3 3 11 11 - - 6 6 - 80 59 21 21 5 5 _ _ - - 2 5 2 5 14 14 120 31 89 89 147 130 17 2 no 13 13 66 44 - 66 66 43 n o n o 101 101 89 89 ~ _ - 11 10 1 65 - 12 12 - 18 2 158 6 18 2 158 6 65 - 17 T a b le A -4 a . M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s —- l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 wo rke rs o r m o r e by m a j o r industry division, Cincinnati, Ohio—K y —Ind., February 1971) Hourly earnings3 Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of woiicers Mean ^ Median c Middle range ^ Number of w orkers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— $ $ $ $ S s $ $ t i $ $ $ $ $ $ s S $ $ * i 2 . 7 0 2 . 8 0 2 . 9 0 3 . 0 0 3 . 1 0 3. 2 0 3. 3 0 3 . 4 0 3 . 5 0 3. 60 3.7C 3 . 8 0 A.0 0 A . 20 A. A0 A.6 0 A . 80 5. 0 0 5 .2 0 5. 4 0 5. 6 0 5. 8 0 Under $ and and 2 . 7 0 under 2.80 2.90 3 . 0 0 3 . 1 0 3 . 2 0 3 . 3 0 3. 4 0 3 . 5 0 3 . 6 0 3. 70 3 . 8 0 A.0 0 4 . 2 0 4 . 4 0 A . 60 A.8 0 5 . 0 0 5. 2 0 5 •AC 5 . 6 0 5 . 8 0 over 132 9A $ A . 31 4.39 $ A.0A A . 38 $ $ 3 . 8 A - A . 78 3 .7 0 - 4.89 33 3.9A 3.91 ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE ----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------------- 572 512 60 55 A . 62 4.64 4. A3 A . 27 A . 55 A . 56 4.33 4.32 4.094.164.05A . 04- 5. 2 5 5.28 4.88 4.69 _ ~ ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 16A 151 A . 70 A . 76 4.63 4.67 A . 14- 5 . 3 4 4 . 2 3 - 5. 3 6 _ FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER MANUFACTURING ------------------ 1A7 131 A . 17 A . 21 4.09 A . 09 3 . 5 4 - A . 74 3 .5 5 - 4.76 HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES MANUFACTURING -------------------- 271 225 3. 4 3 3.44 3. 4 9 3.52 3.233.15- 3. 5 7 3. 5 8 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 567 567 4.75 4.75 4.56 A . 56 4.524.52- MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 3 AA 322 4.47 4.51 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------------- 341 108 233 213 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 12 12 A 4 8 8 41 9 sO CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------------- 00 i MEN 1 1 1 _ - _ _ - “ - 2 2 ~ A 2 2 2 6 6 - - 2 2 _ _ _ - - - A A 6 2 3 2 A - 5 5 13 12 24 2A 1 29 29 - 4 3 16 1A 3 3 13 12 7 7 3 3 19 19 31 - 2 16 16 - 52 48 A A 46 28 18 18 83 66 17 16 101 100 1 “ 31 29 2 2 22 10 12 12 20 20 - 42 42 114 114 _ - - 12 12 21 13 21 21 12 12 15 15 16 16 7 6 18 18 26 26 - A A ~ 3 1 24 23 3 2 10 6 29 28 13 13 - ” 12 12 - - - 3 3 - 30 30 30 30 24 24 6 6 332 332 - * - 1 1 155 155 8 8 T 42 35 44 34 38 38 78 78 10 10 - A A 93 93 - - _ ~ 41 41 _ - “ - _ - 8 8 9A * ~ - - - - 2 2 1 1 _ - - * A A 30 30 - A A 11 11 1A 14 16 16 33 16 28 2 97 95 1 - - 5. 4 2 5. 4 2 _ _ * - _ _ - - 2 2 _ “ - 8 8 1 1 - A . 52 A . 53 4 . 0 2 - 5. 2 1 4 . 0 5 - 5. 21 - _ _ _ _ 10 10 _ ~ 5 “ 20 20 _ 4.39 4.45 4.36 A . 38 A. 1A A. 15 A. 14 3.99 3.873.823.903.89- 5. 0 5 5.30 5. 0 3 5.03 _ - 3 3 5 5 6 6 27 6 21 21 2 2 - 116 27 89 89 23 6 17 2 16 7 9 7 6 6 3 2 2 2 9 - 496 A93 4.49 4.49 A . 33 A . 33 4 . 0 0 - 4.85 4 .0 0 - 4.85 _ _ _ _ - - - - MILLWRIGHTS ---------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 311 311 A . 61 A . 61 5. 31 5. 31 3.673.67- 5. 41 5.41 _ _ _ _ - - - PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 12 A 10A A . 39 A . 50 4.34 A . 38 3 .8 0 - 4.69 3 . 8 3 - A . 79 _ 5 A _ PIPEFITTERS, MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 377 377 A . 75 A . 75 A . 64 4.64 4 . 5 2 - 5. 2 9 4 .5 2 - 5.29 _ - SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 58 52 A . 65 A . 72 A . 58 A . 62 4 . 0 8 - 5.29 4 . 5 2 - 5.38 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 414 414 5.07 5.07 5. 0 6 5. 0 6 4.814.81- See footnotes at end o f tables 5. 6 4 5. 6 4 _ “ - - _ - - _ - _ - _ - 2 - _ 3 3 * ~ 9 85 5 80 80 3 3 11 11 3 3 19 19 1A 1A 73 72 3 3 201 199 2 2 28 28 28 28 7 7 2 2 _ 26 26 2 2 68 68 5 5 7 7 34 34 3 3 2 2 _ “ - 76 76 86 86 - “ _ _ 8 6 A 4 21 10 1 * 22 22 l 1 22 22 2 2 13 13 _ - 10 8 - - 1 - _ - “ ii 10 6 6 7 7 _ 28 28 _ 12 12 9 9 8 8 2 2 102 102 65 65 - 110 28 28 - ~ “ 2 2 2 2 _ _ 6 6 - 6 15 15 3 3 _ ~ 9 9 12 12 - - i i 2 - A 4 2 2 5 5 8 8 10 10 A2 42 12 12 8 89 89 3 3 2 - 2 2 _ - - - 2 2 _ _ _ _ - - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 10 10 n o 8 9 2 55 55 " 94 2 ~ 158 158 6 6 18 T a b le A -5 . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s (A verage stra igh t-tim e hourly earnings fo r s e le cte d occupations studied on an area b a sis by industry division , Cincinnati, Ohio—K y —Ind., F ebru ary 1971) Hourly earnings3 S ex, occu pation , and industry division Number of woifeers Num ber o f w o rk e rs r e ce iv in g straigh t-tim e hourly earnings o f— $ $ 1 . 6 0 1. 7 0 M e an 2 Mec -i2 Middle range 2 and under 1. 80 $ S $ 1. 90 2 . 0 0 2 . 10 % 2 .20 s $ $ $ % 2 . 3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 . 6 0 2 . 8 0 3 . 0 0 % i 3. 2 0 s s $ $ t $ j s $ 3. 4 0 3 . 6 0 3 . 8 0 4 . 0 0 4 . 2 0 4 .4 0 4 . 6 0 4 . 8 0 5. 0 0 - and 1. 8 0 1 . 9 0 2 . 0 0 2. 10 2 . 2 0 2 30 2 . 4 0 2 .5 0 2 .60 2 . 8 0 3. 0 0 3 . 2 0 3. 4 0 3 . 6 0 3 .8 0 o o 1.70 % 4 . 2 0 4 . 4 0 4 .6 0 4 . 8 0 5. 0 0 MEN 1.85 $ 1.8 7 3.55 1.7 5 $ 1.7 0 2 .8 2 1 .6 6 - $ 3.14 3.96 1.86 3.64 3.77 3 .2 7 - 3.98 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING 1,70 7 594 $ 2.38 3.38 1,11 3 GUARDS MANUFACTURING ---- 428 WATCHMEN MANUFACTURING 444 8 436 247 247 240 4 236 64 12 52 38 25 13 8 1 7 41 37 4 38 38 2 1 1 20 12 8 - - 4 - 1 1 25 - 1 - 43 41 2 70 51 19 43 35 8 74 66 8 9 4 5* 99 83 16 1 15 103 12 36 35 1 38 38 ~ 38 38 “ ~ “ 6 32 25 54 3 83 103 16 36 38 - - - 166 2.71 2 .6 7 2 .0 9 - 3.07 8 - - 12 24 12 - - 12 35 19 10 12 1 - 19 2 - - - - JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ----MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------------- 3,73 0 1 ,94 4 2 .5 9 3.16 2.63 3.20 1 .7 8 2 .8 1 - 3.23 3.51 1.6 72 .6 3 - 139 21 118 - 163 14 149 - 94 45 49 5 65 20 45 7 73 41 32 2 64 40 24 14 307 254 53 29 293 238 55 39 272 264 8 i 450 427 23 11 111 91 20 4 56 40 16 ~ 196 194 2 2 220 220 - - - 2.91 2.13 3.27 71 71 - - 1.78 133 3 130 - 19 1.97 3.0 6 360 6 354 - - 1 ,78 6 644 26 618 LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------------- 3,33 3 2,45 6 3.33 3.22 3.38 2 .8 7 2 .8 5 3 .2 5 - _ - 10 10 - 30 20 10 25 23 2 40 18 22 16 8 8 58 55 3 168 86 82 228 177 51 31 30 1 112 111 1 271 267 4 399 394 5 491 188 303 80 81 46 35 - 270 254 16 2 482 405 77 60 76 62 14 - 208 208 - - 243 243 243 84 84 ORDER FILLERS ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ _ ~ _ - _ - 6 6 - _ - 20 8 12 13 3 10 97 1 96 41 32 9 8 8 - 62 36 26 425 110 315 143 43 100 202 6 196 _ - 195 130 65 _ _ - 14 14 “ 20 9 u 15 15 “ 9 9 _ - 6 6 22 4 18 12 12 27 15 12 75 56 19 270 243 27 115 115 103 2 101 18 12 12 “ " - 18 4 4 “ ~ ~ “ " 17 3 14 7 7 _ - 14 14 16 16 5 5 “ 1 1 - 76 58 18 109 82 27 209 177 32 40 13 27 12 7 5 18 18 20 20 2 2 ~ 4 4 * - 13 1 2 2 3 2 3 3 36 31 14 2 17 11 15 12 4 i 4 4 2 2 - - - - “ - 305 1142 6 31 299 1111 299 m i - 193 _ - 45 91 28 63 63 _ - 133 3.40 3.86 3.84 - 385 3.33 3.60 4.3 7 4 .8 2 3 .8 2 - 4.86 1,226 397 829 3.40 3.56 3.32 3.36 3.39 3.34 3 .2 2 3 .2 1 3 .2 2 - 3.68 4.11 3.64 _ ~ _ - PACKERS, SHIPPING ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 713 507 3 .0 7 3.04 3.14 3.10 3.09 2 .9 7 2 .9 8 - 3.42 2 .9 2 - 3.30 3.21 3.49 4 4 - _ - 1 1 206 RECEIVING CLERKS -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 564 393 171 3.32 3.37 3.22 3.41 3.42 3.39 3 .1 8 3 .2 8 2 .5 9 - 3.49 3-48 3.63 _ - _ - _ - SHIPPING CLERKS -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 113 71 3.40 3.47 3.39 3.29 3 .2 2 3 .2 4 - 3.70 3.82 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS --------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 149 99 3.05 3.17 2.97 2.99 2 .9 1 - 3.30 3.34 50 2.82 2.77 TRUCKORIVERS -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------------- 3,45 0 970 2,48 0 4 .2 2 3.87 4.3 6 4 .3 5 4.0 1 4 .6 7 4 .0 0 - 4.92 4.22 4.9 4 1,53 9 4 .8 2 4.9 3 4 .7 0 - 4.97 399 3.82 3.37 3.99 157 3.51 3 .0 3 2 .9 8 - 4.65 3.91 584 3.81 3.73 3.65 3.68 3 .3 4 - 275 309 3 .3 1 - 4 .5 0 4.08 N O N M A N U F AC T U R IN G ---------------------------------------------- TRUCKORIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 T O N S ) -------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------TRUCKORIVERS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO ANU INCLUDING 4 TONS) -------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------- See footn otes at end o f tables 877 137 3 .8 8 4.6 7 3.43 4.6 9 2 .9 5 2 .4 9 3 .9 0 3 .5 8 - 3 .3 5 4 .6 1 - 4.81 _ _ _ _ 2 2 - _ 12 12 - _ 2 .9 7 4.67 4.95 - 19 19 10 1C - 14 5 10 14 5 10 66 54 12 15 14 i 15 15 - 9 8 i 7 2 5 1 1 i i 4 4 “ 2 2 “ 28 14 14 5 48 43 5 5 88 84 4 i 390 59 331 “ 62 33 29 5 113 101 12 “ 294 126 168 ~ 600 252 348 25 59 39 20 ~ 256 168 88 88 11 11 11 11 _ - 8 8 2 2 - 19 12 7 2 2 1 1 _ - ii 11 11 “ _ 4 2 2 7 ~ 2 1 ” 14 14 28 28 26 26 5 4 17 17 24 24 42 42 1 _ _ _ “ ' ' _ - _ - _ - 12 12 - _ - _ - _ - 9 9 15 15 - 44 41 147 15 132 29 5 24 62 62 - 8 8 - 102 77 25 25 _ 16 12 4 4 _ - 4 4 3 “ ii n _ - - - 45 45 19 T a b le A -5 . C u s t o d ia l a n d m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s -----C o n t i n u e d (A verage straigh t-tim e hourly earnings fo r s elected occupations studied on an area b asis by industry division , C incinnati, Ohio—K y.—Ind., F ebru ary 1971) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f — Hourly earnings3 S ex, occupation, and industry division Number of wo liters s M ean 2 M edian2 Middle range 2 $ $ 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 and under _ 1 .8 0 _ 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 MEN - t $ s * $ s $ s s * s $ s $ $ * s s 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 _ s _ t _ _ _ _ _ and 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 ov e r CONTINUED TRUCKDRIVERS - CONTINUED TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE) ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------------- 1 ,3 9 8 189 1 ,2 0 9 877 $ 4 .5 6 3 .8 8 4 .6 7 4 .9 1 $ 4 .9 1 3 .9 9 4 .9 2 4 .9 4 $ 4 .1 0 3 .8 1 4 .1 9 4 .9 2 - TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) ------------- 516 3 .9 5 4 .1 7 3 . 2 6 - 4 .5 3 1 ,5 0 0 1 ,2 9 7 203 63 3 .4 7 3 .4 1 3 .8 5 4 .7 8 3 .3 1 3 .2 6 3 .7 5 4 .8 5 2 . 9 5 - 3 .9 0 2 . 9 1 - 3 .8 9 3 . 6 2 - 4 .8 1 TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) ------------------------------------------------ 117 3 .3 8 3 .3 4 3 . 2 8 - 3 .3 9 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ----MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------------- 1, 108 90 1 ,0 1 8 79 1 .8 9 2 .3 1 1 .8 5 2 .4 0 1 .8 1 2 .2 5 1 .8 0 2 .5 3 1 .6 8 1 .9 9 1 .6 7 2 .2 3 - PACKERS, SHIPPING --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 409 312 2 .5 9 2 .6 6 2 .5 0 2 .5 7 2 . 3 6 - 3 .0 2 2 . 3 4 - 3 .0 5 34 34 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 35 20 20 - 42 42 - 8 27 - - 3 198 - 2 04 204 - 2 08 190 18 1 06 WOMEN See footnotes at end o f tables. 1 .9 2 2 .7 2 1 .8 8 2 .5 8 359 359 16 151 314 42 17 25 3 45 14 31 30 30 38 11 27 3 28 13 15 3 13 12 67 53 11 11 3 15 3 15 - rS 1 .** 00 -J TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) --------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------------- -r* $ 4 .9 6 4 .0 7 4 .9 6 4 .9 7 13 13 87 87 102 4 4 13 1 12 6 114 24 90 1 220 200 68 52 168 132 34 14 20 - 69 - 125 125 — ” 46 40 2 06 2 06 “ 6 20 20 20 220 - 67 6 61 61 - ' 799 3 796 796 20 58 “ 58 58 _ “ - 21 21 20 T a b le A -5 a . C u s t o d ia l a n d m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b li s h m e n t s (A verage straigh t-tim e hourly earnings fo r selected occupations studied in establishm ents em ploying 500 w ork ers o r m ore by industry division , Cincinnati, O h io-K y .—Ind. , F ebru ary 1971) See footn otes at end o f tables. 2 1 B. E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t ic e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s T a b le B -1 . M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a la rie s f o r w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s ( D i s t r i b u t i o n o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m in i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f i n e x p e r i e n c e d w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s , C i n c i n n a t i , O h io —K y .—I n d . , F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 1 ) In e x p e r ie n c e d ty p ists M a n u fa c t u r in g M i n im u m w e e k l y s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y 4 O th er in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g M a n u f a c t u r in g B a s e d o n sta n d a rd w e e k ly h o u r s 6 o f — A ll in d u s t r ie s A ll s c h e d u le s 40 A ll s c h e d u le s A ll in d u s t r i e s 3 7V 2 40 N o n m a n u f a c t u r i ng B a s e d o n sta n d a rd w e e k ly h o u r s 6 o f — A ll s c h e d u le s 40 A ll s c h e d u le s 3 7 V2 40 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d ------------------------------------------------------------- 211 97 XXX 1 14 XXX XXX 211 97 XXX 114 XXX XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g a s p e c i f i e d m in i m u m ----------------------------- 84 47 37 37 11 21 94 53 43 41 11 25 2 3 5 12 2 13 2 17 2 7 6 6 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 6 7 1 13 5 3 3 2 1 2 6 4 1 10 5 2 3 2 - - 2 2 1 2 2 1 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 6 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 6 5 . 0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------6 5 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 6 7 .5 0 ________________________________________ 6 7 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 0 .0 0 --------------------------- --------------------------------7 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 2 .5 0 ------------------------------------------------------------7 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 5 .0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------7 5 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 7 .5 0 ---------------------------------------------- -------------7 7 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 0 .0 0 ________________________________________ 8 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 2 . 5 0 ------------------------------------------------------------8 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 5 .0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------8 5 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 7 .5 0 ------------------------------------------------------------8 7 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 0 . 0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------9 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 2 . 5 0 ------------------------------------------------------------9 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 5 . 0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------9 5 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 7 .5 0 ------------------------------------------------------------9 7 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 0 . 0 0 ---------------------------------------------------------1 0 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 2 .5 0 --------------------------------------------------------1 0 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 5 .0 0 --------------------------------------------------------1 0 5 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 7 .5 0 --------------------------------------------------------1 0 7 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 1 0 .0 0 --------------------------------------------------------1 1 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 1 2 .5 0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 1 5 .0 0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1 5 .0 0 a n d o v e r ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- _ _ _ 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 - - 4 1 - 2 3 4 8 2 10 3 20 2 6 6 5 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 7 2 13 4 3 3 2 1 2 3 4 2 10 4 2 3 2 2 2 5 2 3 1 7 2 2 3 2 - 2 1 1 3 2 - - - - - 1 - 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ 2 3 6 2 6 1 4 2 2 3 3 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 - 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 - - - 2 1 - - - 2 1 - - 2 1 1 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 4 - - - ~ ~ - - 1 - - - ~ 2 - 2 1 2 - 2 1 1 5 - 1 2 - 1 1 - - 1 1 2 3 - 3 ---------------------------------- 42 19 XXX 23 XXX XXX 60 28 XXX 32 XXX XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ic h d i d n o t e m p l o y w o r k e r s in t h i s c a t e g o r y ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 85 31 XXX 54 XXX XXX 57 16 XXX 41 XXX XXX $ $ E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g n o s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m S e e fo o tn o te s at en d o f t a b le s . - - 1 - - 22 T a b le B -2 . S h ift d iffe r e n tia ls ( L a t e - s h if t p a y p r o v i s io n s f o r m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t w o r k e r s b y t y p e and a m o u n t o f p a y d i ff e r e n t i a l, C in c in n a t i, O h io —K y .—I n d ., F e b r u a r y 1971) ^ A ll_ £ la n £ ^ o r lQ £ rs _ in _ jn a n u fa c tu r in g _ = ^ 0 0 _ g e rc e n t^ P e r c e n t o f m a n u fa c tu r in g pla n t w o r k e r s — L a t e - s h i f t p a y p r o v i s io n T o t a l_____________________________________________ In e s t a b lis h m e n t s havin g p r o v i s io n s 7 f o r la te s h ifts S e c o n d s h ift T h ir d o r o th e r s h ift 94 .3 8 6 .6 A c t u a lly w o r k in g on la te s h ifts S e c o n d s h ift 19.2 T h ir d o r o t h e r s h ift 4 .2 N o p a y d i ff e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k o n la t e s h i f t _______ 5.6 5.9 0.3 0.1 P a y d i ff e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k o n la t e s h i f t __________ 8 8 .7 80 .7 18.9 4 .0 52 .5 4 6 .3 9.5 2 .7 T y p e an d a m o u n t o f d iff e r e n t ia l: U n ifo r m c e n t s (p e r h o u r ) __________________ 5 c e n t s -------------------------------------------------------6 c e n t s - -------------------„ . --------------7 c e n t s ------------------------------------- - -----7 V2 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------8 c e n t s ________ _____________________ ____ 10 c e n t s — . ---------------11 c e n t s ----------------- --------- ------ -- __ — — 12 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------I 2 V2 , 13, 13V3, 14 c e n t s ----------------15 c e n t s ____________________________________ I 5 V4 o r I 5 V3 c e n t s __ ____________________ 16 o r 17 c e n t s -------------- -------------- _ 18 c e n t s _________________ ____ _ _ 20 c e n t s _________________ _____ ----2 1 , 212/s, 23, o r 24 c e n t s ----------------------25 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------30 c e n t s __ ___ _ ------— -- _ O v e r 30 c e n t s _________________________ — U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e ----------------------------------5 p e r c e n t ----------------------------------- -----------7 o r 7 V2 p e r c e n t -------------------8 p e r c e n t --------------------------------------------------10 p e r c e n t ----------------- ----------------------------12 o r 15 p e r c e n t --------------------------- — 2 0 p e r c e n t _________________________________ 25 p e r c e n t _________________________________ O th e r f o r m a l p a y d i ff e r e n t i a l --------------------- S e e fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b l e s . _ 3.1 1.4 3.1 1.2 .9 12.5 3.5 9.3 3.3 5 .4 1.5 1.1 2.5 .5 .6 2 .7 - .5 5 .4 2.4 6 .8 3.7 11.9 .9 1.9 .5 3.2 4 .2 3 .7 1.3 35 .0 11.4 1.7 1.9 16.0 - .7 _ - - .4 .1 .2 1.3 1.2 2.4 .6 .7 .6 .2 .4 (8 ) .3 .4 .8 - .1 .1 .1 .1 .5 - .5 (8 ) 2 7 .7 9 .2 1.0 .8 20 .4 2.5 4 .8 .6 .7 2.2 - .9 - 3 .3 3 .3 .6 .6 .7 .1 o (8 ) 1.1 6 .7 .1 .4 .3 - 23 T a b le B -3 . S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u rs (P e r c e n t d is trib u tio n o f plant and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s t r ie s and in in d u s tr y d iv is io n s by s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s o f f i r s t - s h if t w o r k e r s , C in cin n a ti, O hio—K y.—I n d ., F e b r u a r y 1971) P lan t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s W e e k ly h o u rs A ll in d u s tr ie s A ll w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------ 100 3 (9 ) 7 (9 ) 84 1 3 '1 S ee fo o tn o te at end o f t a b le s . M an u factu rin g 100 P u b lic u tilitie s 100 2 4 (9 ) 90 1 2 97 3 A ll in d u s tr ie s 100 1 3 28 6 62 (9 ) i9) M a n u fa ctu rin g 100 (9 ) 22 3 75 P u b lic u tilitie s 100 (9 ) 1 97 24 T a b le B -4 . P a id h o lid a y s (P e r c e n t d is tr ib u t io n o f plant and o f fi c e w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s t r ie s and in in d u s tr y d iv is io n s b y n u m ber o f paid h o lid a y s p r o v id e d ann ually, C in cin n a ti, O hio—K y.—In d ., F e b r u a r y 1971) P lan t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s Ite m A ll in d u s tr ie s A ll w o r k e r s ____________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g paid h o l id a y s ______________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g no paid h o l id a y s __________________________________ M a n u fa ctu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s A ll in d u s tr ie s M an u factu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 99 96 99 100 100 2 1 4 (9) “ - 2 1 (9) 16 1 2 (9) 9 6 1 18 2 26 16 1 1 1 ( 9) - - 15 ( 9) 1 23 ( 9) 22 6 3 4 3 . 8 1 3 ~ 8 (9) 1 25 ( 9) 32 6 4 7 5 10 1 2 4 1 1 19 3 33 23 1 2 1 4 8 3 2 3 3 7 11 11 16 38 38 61 61 79 80 97 97 98 5 11 16 16 21 54 54 79 79 90 91 99 99 99 N u m ber o f d ays L e s s than 6 h o l id a y s ______________________________ 6 h o l id a y s -----------------------------------------------------------------6 h o lid a y s plus 1 h a lf day_________________________ 6 h o lid a y s plus 2 h a lf d a y s -----------------------------------6 h o lid a y s plus 3 and 4 h a lf d a y s ____________ — 7 h o l id a y s ___________________________________________ 7 h o lid a y s plus 1 h a lf day___________________ ____ 7 h o lid a y s plus 2 h a lf d a y s _______________________ 8 h o l id a y s ___________________________________________ 8 h o lid a y s plus 1 and 2 h a lf d a y s ------------------------9 h o l id a y s ___________________________________________ 10 h o lid a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------10 h o lid a y s plus 1 h a lf d a y ____________________ 11 h o lid a y s __________________________________________ 12 h o lid a y s __________________________________________ 13 h o lid a y s __________________________________________ 2 17 1 3 14 1 55 5 18 " 61 1 18 “ T o ta l h o lid a y tim e 10 13 d a y s ______________________________________________ 12 d a y s o r m o r e _________________ ________________ 11 d a y s o r m o r e __ ______________________________ 10V2 d ays o r m o r e _________________________________ 10 d ays o r m o r e ____________________________________ 9 d ays o r m o r e _____________________________________ 8 V2 d ays o r m o r e __________________________________ 8 d a y s o r m o r e _____________________________________ 7 V2 d a y s o r m o r e ---------------------------------------------------7 d ays o r m o r e -------------------------------------------------------6 V2 d ays o r m o r e ---------------------------------------------------6 d ays o r m o r e -------------------------------------------------------5 d ays o r m o r e -------------------------------------------------------2 d a y s o r m o r e _____________________________________ See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s . - 18 24 24 79 79 93 94 96 96 96 (9) 1 2 3 19 46 47 66 72 83 84 98 98 99 1 3 - 4 - 4 27 61 63 83 84 90 90 100 100 100 18 19 19 80 82 87 96 100 100 100 25 T a b le B -5 . P a id v a c a tio n s (P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n of plant and o f fi c e w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s t r ie s and in in d u s tr y d iv is io n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v is io n s , C in cin n a ti, O hio—K y. —I n d ., F e b r u a r y 1971) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a ca tio n p o l ic y A ll in d u s tr ie s A ll w o r k e r s -------- ------------------------- ---------- M an u factu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s A ll in d u s tr ie s M an u factu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 90 8 1 99 86 13 1 100 100 100 97 3 as 100 94 6 . - 100 100 1 1 - - - - 9 23 3 (9) 13 19 4 " 35 • 2 52 7 2 3 54 5 - 46 1 - 1 66 3 27 1 2 1 66 3 26 1 2 _ 81 7 8 (9) 20 4 77 (9 ) 3 (9 ) 13 85 • 1 40 4 50 1 4 46 5 42 1 5 30 6 59 1 4 2 (9 ) 94 (9 ) 3 3 (9 ) 95 - - 2 - 5 7 74 9 5 5 10 66 12 6 89 7 4 (9 ) 91 3 6 (9 ) 90 6 3 - 5 6 74 9 5 4 10 66 13 6 89 7 4 (9) (9 ) - - 91 3 6 90 6 3 100 - 1 72 6 20 1 66 8 24 1 (9 ) 77 2 20 - (9 ) 66 4 29 “ 100 “ M ethod o f paym en t W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g paid v a c a tio n s - ------------- --------------------------------L e n g t h -o f-t im e p a y m e n t ---------------------------------P e r c e n t a g e p a y m en t------------------------------------------O th e r ____________________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g no p aid v a c a t io n s --------------------------------------------------- - . - A m ou n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 11 A f t e r 6 m on th s o f s e r v ic e U nder 1 w eek ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------1 w e e k -----O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s -----------------------------------O v er 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------- - _ A ft e r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e U nder 1 w eek ----------------------------------------------------------1 w eek ----------------------------- --------------- -------------------O v er 1 and u nd er 2 w e e k s - ---------------------------------2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------- - - 61 - 39 - - A f t e r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and und er 3 w e e k s ------------------- -------------3 w e e k s ---------------------.------------------------------------------------ 7 93 A ft e r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s --------- -----------------2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------- -----------------------O v e r 2 and und er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 " A ft e r 4 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and under 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------2 w e e k s -------------------------- ---------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u nd er 3 w e e k s . — ------ -- ---------3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------A ft e r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ----------- — ------------------------------------ ----------------2 w e e k s ------------- ------------------ --------- ------------------------O v er 2 and under 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------3 w e e k s ---------------- --------------------- -------------------------O v e r 3 and under 4 w e e k s ------- -------------------------S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . _ .. 84 12 4 - 26 T a b le B -5 . P a id v a c a t i o n s ----- C o n t i n u e d ( P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f plan t and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s t r ie s and in in d u s tr y d iv is io n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v is io n s , C in cin n a ti, O h icr-K y.—Xnd., F e b r u a r y 1971) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a c a tio n p o l ic y A ll in d u s tr ie s M a n u fa ctu rin g P u b lic u t ilitie s A ll in d u s tr ie s M an u factu rin g P u b lic u tilities A m ou n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 11— C on tin u ed A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 and u n d er 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------- 1 17 7 62 5 7 1 . 15 11 57 7 9 1 _ ~ 1 2 92 5 - (!) (9 ) 19 (’ ) 65 1 15 1 (9 ) 14 61 2 23 - 14 86 - 1 . 13 7 66 5 7 1 1 92 7 - (!) (’ ) 16 1 67 1 15 1 - . 10 10 63 7 9 1 (9 ) 11 1 63 2 23 - 12 88 “ 1 6 1 65 1 21 2 1 6 1 61 1 27 2 1 1 71 2 21 5 * (!) (9 ) 6 (9 ) 64 29 1 “ (9 ) 6 59 34 - 12 79 1 6 1 21 1 60 2 6 1 1 6 1 18 1 62 2 8 1 1 1 . 1 87 7 4 - (9 ) 6 (9 ) 17 61 14 1 . 7 14 58 21 - 12 3 84 (9 ) » 6 1 15 1 1 25 1 2 29 “ (9 ) 6 (9 ) 13 49 31 1 7 9 - 47 . 1 1 . 63 _ A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 and u n d er 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ------------------------------------2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 and u n d er 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------5 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ----------- ------------------------4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 and u n d er 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------5 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 5 and u n d er 6 w e e k s ------------------------------------6 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------- " A f t e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 and u n d er 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------5 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 5 and u n d er 6 w e e k s ------------------------------------6 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s . 1 6 1 17 n 50 1 19 1 2 7 45 39 " 12 3 42 42 27 T a b le B -5 . P a id v a c a tio n s -----C o n tin u e d ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s i n a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , C in cin n a ti, O h ic r -K y .—I n d . , F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 1 ) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o rk e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s A l l in d u s t r i e s _ _ 6 1 1 (’ ) M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s A m o u n t o f v a c a t i o n p a y 11— C o n t in u e d A f t e r 30 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ----------------------------------------3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ----------------------------------------4 w e e k s __________________________________________________ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ----------------------------------------5 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 6 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------- 6 1 6 1 15 17 (’ ) 45 1 23 4 1 1 , 42 1 28 4 1 - 1 44 7 47 - 6 (9 ) 13 44 36 2 * . 7 - 9 38 44 2 . 12 3 24 60 " M a x im u m v a c a t i o n a v a i l a b l e 1 w e e k ___________________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ----------------------------------------4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ----------------------------------------5 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 6 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . 1 6 1 17 (9 ) 45 1 21 6 1 _ 6 1 15 1 42 1 25 8 1 1 - 1 44 7 47 - (9 ) 6 (9 ) 13 43 34 4 _ 7 - 9 37 “ 41 6 . 12 3 24 60 28 T a b le B -6 . H e a lth , in s u ra n c e , and p ension p lans ( P e r c e n t o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s e m p l o y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , o r p e n s i o n b e n e f i t s , C i n c i n n a t i , O h io —K y .—I n d . , F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 1 ) P la n t w o r k e r s T y p e o f b e n e fit and f i n a n c in g 12 A l l w o r k e r s ______________ — _________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g at l e a s t 1 o f t h e b e n e f i t s s h o w n b e l o w _____________ O ffic e w o rk e r s A l l in d u s t r i e s M a n u fa c t u r in g 100 100 100 100 100 100 P u b lic u t ilit ie s A l l in d u s t r i e s M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b l i c u t il it i e s 100 100 99 99 100 94 78 68 95 77 99 78 66 84 71 51 76 60 93 75 97 99 L i f e i n s u r a n c e _ -------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ________________________ A c c id e n t a l d ea th an d d is m e m b e r m e n t ____________________ i n s u r a n c e _________________ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s --------- ------------------------S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r s i c k l e a v e o r b o t h 13_____________________________ 91 74 98 83 67 57 75 64 87 95 79 91 94 94 S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e -------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ____ _______________ S ic k l e a v e ( f u ll p a y a n d no w a i t in g p e r i o d ) _________ ____ _______________ S ic k l e a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r __ _ w a i t in g p e r i o d ) -------- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 76 65 93 80 35 35 56 41 67 50 24 23 17 16 27 68 75 52 3 22 10 99 77 99 77 93 74 93 72 15 15 83 75 96 62 95 62 H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e --------------------------- -------N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p la n s __ ------------_ ___ S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e ________ _____ ______________ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s _ _ ----------------------M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e _ --------------- -- _ _____ __ _ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ______ _______ __ ----M a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e -----------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ----- ------------------------------D e n t a l i n s u r a n c e _________________ ____ ____ — ___ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s -----------------------------------R e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n ------------------ ---------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s --------- ------- ------------------- S e e f o o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b l e s . 7 94 73 90 70 77 60 52 33 6 6 81 72 99 81 96 77 83 68 48 32 7 7 89 79 1 34 88 69 88 69 84 88 99 76 98 75 90 56 79 39 9 9 91 82 68 66 75 37 14 14 92 82 81 62 6 6 84 82 29 F o o tn o te s All of these standard footnotes may not apply to this bulletin. 1 Stan dard h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w e e k fo r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t -tim e s a la r ie s (e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ), and the e a rn in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w e e k ly h o u r s. 2 T h e m ea n is com p u ted fo r ea ch jo b b y tota lin g the e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y the n u m b er o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a te s p o s itio n — h a lf o f the e m p lo y e e s su r v e y e d r e c e iv e m o r e than the ra te show n; h a lf r e c e iv e l e s s than the ra te show n. T h e m id d le ra n ge is d e fin e d b y 2 ra te s o f p a y ; a fou rth o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r o f th e s e r a te s and a fo u rth e a rn m o r e than the h ig h e r ra te. 3 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te sh ifts. 4 T h e s e s a la r ie s re la te to f o r m a lly e s ta b lis h e d m in im u m sta rtin g (h irin g ) r e g u la r s t r a ig h t -t im e s a la r ie s that a r e p a id f o r stan d ard w o rk w e e k s. 5 E x clu d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c le r ic a l jo b s su ch as m e s s e n g e r o r o f f ic e g ir l. 6 D ata a r e p r e s e n te d f o r a ll stan d ard w o rk w e e k s c o m b in e d , and f o r the m o s t c o m m o n sta n d a rd w o rk w e e k s r e p o r t e d . 7 In clu d es a ll plan t w o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts c u r r e n t ly o p e ra tin g la te s h ifts , and e s ta b lis h m e n ts w h o s e fo r m a l p r o v is io n s c o v e r late s h ifts , ev en though the e s ta b lis h m e n ts w e r e not c u r r e n tly o p e r a tin g la te s h ifts. 8 L e s s than 0.05 p e r c e n t. 9 L e s s than 0.5 p e r c e n t. 10 A ll c o m b in a tio n s o f fu ll and h a lf days that add to the sa m e am ount a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p le , the p r o p o r t io n o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g a tota l o f 9 days in clu d e s th o se w ith 9 fu ll days and no h a lf d a y s , 8 fu ll da ys and 2 h a lf d a y s , 7 fu ll da ys and 4 h a lf d a y s , and so on. P r o p o r t io n s then w e r e cu m u la ted . 11 In clu d es p a ym en ts o th e r than "le n g th o f t i m e , " su ch as p e r c e n ta g e o f annual e a rn in g s o r fla t -s u m p a y m e n ts , c o n v e r t e d to an eq u iv a len t tim e b a s is ; fo r e x a m p le , a pa ym en t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f annual e a rn in g s w as c o n s id e r e d as 1 w e e k 's pa y. P e r io d s o f s e r v ic e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r ily and do not n e c e s s a r il y r e f le c t the in d iv id u a l p r o v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s io n . F o r e x a m p le , the ch a n g es in p r o p o r t io n s in d ic a te d at 10 y e a r s ' s e r v ic e in clu d e ch a n g es in p r o v is io n s o c c u r r in g b etw een 5 and 10 y e a r s . E s tim a te s a r e cu m u la tiv e . T h u s , the p r o p o r t io n e lig ib le f o r 3 w e e k s ' pa y o r m o r e a fte r 10 y e a r s in clu d e s th o s e e lig ib le fo r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a fte r fe w e r y e a r s o f s e r v ic e . 12 E s tim a te s lis t e d a fte r type o f b e n e fit a r e f o r a ll p la n s f o r w h ich at le a s t a p a rt o f the c o s t is b o r n e b y the e m p lo y e r . "N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p la n s " in clu d e on ly th o se pla n s fin a n ce d e n t ir e ly b y the e m p lo y e r . E x clu d e d a r e le g a lly r e q u ir e d p la n s , su ch as w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a tio n , s o c ia l s e c u r it y , and r a ilr o a d r e tir e m e n t. 13 U n du plicated to ta l o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s ic k le a v e o r s ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n ce sh ow n s e p a r a te ly b e lo w . S ick le a v e pla n s a r e lim ite d to th o se w h ich d e fin ite ly e s t a b lis h at le a s t the m in im u m n u m b er o f d a y s ' pa y that can b e e x p e c t e d b y e a ch e m p lo y e e . In fo rm a l s ic k le a v e a llo w a n ce s d e te rm in e d on an in d iv id u a l b a s is a r e e x clu d e d . A p p e n d ix . O c c u p a t io n a l D e s c r ip t io n s T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s t o a s s i s t it s f i e l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in t o a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r ie t y o f p a y r o ll t it le s and d iff e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n ts fr o m e s t a b lis h m e n t to e s ta b lis h m e n t and fr o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e j o b c o n t e n t . B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l c o n t e n t , th e B u r e a u 's j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p l y in g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; le a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a in e e s ; and h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t im e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . O F F IC E B IL L E R . C L E R K , A C C O U N T I N G — C o n t in u e d M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d i n v o i c e s o n a m a c h in e o t h e r th a n a n o r d i n a r y o r e l e c t r o m a tic ty p e w r ite r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s t o b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c i d e n t a l t o b i l l i n g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f ie d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s fo llo w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b i l l i n g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b i l l i n g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ic h a r e c o m b i n a t i o n t y p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h i n e s ) t o p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l l y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a l ly i n v o l v e s a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d i s c o u n t s a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u t e d o n th e b i l l i n g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t i o n u s u a l l y i n v o l v e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o f t e n d o n e o n a f a n f o l d m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m i n g t o n R a n d , e t c . , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f t h e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t i o n . G e n e r a l l y i n v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s o n c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o l u m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t i n v o l v e a k n o w l e d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m u n i f o r m and sta n d a rd ty p e s o f s a le s and c r e d it s lip s . B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p i n g m a c h in e (R e m i n g t o n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a t i o n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w it h o r w it h o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tra n s a c tio n s . C la s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w l e d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p i n g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w it h t h e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b i t a n d c r e d i t i t e m s t o b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e ts , and o th e r r e c o r d s b y hand. C la s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f o n e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly r e q u i r i n g l i t t l e k n o w l e d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b l e , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p l e t y p e o f b i l l i n g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is t r ib u t io n , e x p e n s e d is t r ib u t io n , in v e n to r y c o n t r o l, e tc . M a y c h e c k o r a s s is t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t i n g d e p a r t m e n t . C L E R K , A C C O U N T IN G P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e a c c o u n t i n g c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s p o s t in g t o r e g i s t e r s a n d l e d g e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; v e r i f y i n g t h e in t e r n a l c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p l e t e n e s s , a n d m a t h e m a t i c a l a c c u r a c y o f a c c o u n t i n g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s i g n i n g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t i n g d i s t r i b u t i o n c o d e s ; e x a m i n in g and v e r ify in g f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s ty p e s o f r e p o r t s , li s t s , c a lc u la t io n s , p o s t in g , e t c .; o r p r e p a r i n g s i m p l e o r a s s i s t i n g in p r e p a r i n g m o r e c o m p l i c a t e d j o u r n a l v o u c h e r s . M ay w ork in e i t h e r a m a n u a l o r a u t o m a t e d a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m . T h e w o r k r e q u ir e s a k n o w le d g e o f w h ic h r e l a t e s t o th e c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g a n d W it h e x p e r i e n c e , th e w o r k e r t y p i c a l l y b e c o m a n d p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in th e a s s i g n e d w o r k , p r i n c i p l e s o f b o o k k e e p in g a n d a c c o u n t i n g . c l e r i c a l m e th o d s and o ff ic e p r a c t ic e s and p r o c e d u r e s r e c o r d in g o f t r a n s a c t io n s and a cco u n tin g in fo r m a tio n . e s f a m i l i a r w it h t h e b o o k k e e p in g a n d a c c o u n t i n g t e r m s bu t is n o t r e q u ir e d to h a v e a k n o w le d g e o f th e fo r m a l NOTE: S i n c e th e l a s t s u r v e y in t h is area , P o s it io n s a re c la s s ifie d o n th e b a s i s o f th e f o l l o w i n g d e fin itio n s . C la s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s a c c o u n t i n g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a tio n o f e x p e r ie n c e an d ju d g m e n t, f o r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s in g c o m p l i c a t e d o r n o n r e p e t i t i v e a c c o u n t i n g t r a n s a c t i o n s , s e l e c t i n g a m o n g a s u b s t a n t ia l v a r i e t y o f p r e s c r ib e d a cco u n tin g c o d e s and c l a s s i f ic a t i o n s , o r t r a c in g t r a n s a c t io n s th ro u g h p r e v io u s a c co u n tin g a c t io n s to d e t e r m in e s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M a y b e a s s is te d b y on e o r m o re c l a s s B a cco u n tin g c le r k s . C la s s B . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s t a n d a r d iz e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u t i n e a c c o u n t i n g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , s u c h a s p o s t in g t o le d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e id e n t ific a t io n o f it e m s and lo c a t io n s o f p o s tin g s a re c l e a r l y in d i c a t e d ; c h e c k i n g a c c u r a c y a n d c o m p l e t e n e s s o f s t a n d a r d iz e d a n d r e p e t i t i v e r e c o r d s o r a c c o u n t i n g d o c u m e n t s ; a n d c o d in g d o c u m e n t s u s i n g a fe w p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t i n g c o d e s . CLERK, F IL E C la s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f i l i n g s y s t e m c o n t a in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b j e c t m a t t e r f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m a t e r i a l s u c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n i c a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n j u n c t io n w it h th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a ll g ro u p o f lo w e r le v e l f i le c le r k s . C la s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , and file s u n c la s s ifie d m a te r ia l b y s im p le (s u b je c t m a tte r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d i n g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p l e r e l a t e d in d e x a n d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t i f i e d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M ay p e r fo rm r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C la s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e f i l i n g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a l p h a b e t i c a l , c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w it h d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p l e c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, ORDER R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s fo r m a te r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a lly . D u t ie s in v o l v e a n y c o m b i n a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : Q u o t in g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g t h e i t e m s t o m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k i n g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s o n o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d i s t r ib u t in g o r d e r s h e e t s t o r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s t o b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w it h c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t t o d e t e r m i n e c r e d i t r a t in g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w l e d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o l l o w up o r d e r s t o s e e th a t t h e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k s h ip p in g i n v o i c e s w it h o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u te s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p lo y e e s an d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y da ta o n th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s i n v o l v e : C a lc u la t in g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d o n t i m e o r p r o d u c t i o n r e c o r d s ; a n d p o s t in g c a l c u l a t e d d a ta o n p a y r o l l s h e e t , s h o w in g i n f o r m a t i o n s u c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k i n g d a y s , t im e , r a te , d e d u ctio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , and to ta l w a g e s d u e. M a y m a k e ou t p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a l c u l a t i n g m a c h in e . th e B u r e a u h a s d i s c o n t i n u e d c o l l e c t i n g 30 in t o l e v e l s d a ta f o r o ile r s and p lu m b e rs . 31 COM PTOM ETER OPERATOR S E C R E T A R Y — C o n t in u e d P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r t o p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t i c a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is j o b i s n o t t o b e c o n f u s e d w it h th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o t h e r t y p e o f c l e r k , w h ic h m a y i n v o l v e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t , in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s i n c i d e n t a l t o p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u tie s. KEYPUNCH O PERATO R O p e r a te s a keyp u n ch t a b u la t in g c a r d s o r o n t a p e . P o s itio n s a re c la s s ifie d to record in t o l e v e l s or v e r ify on th e b a s is a lp h a b e t ic a n d /o r n u m e r ic o f th e fo llo w in g d e fin itio n s . M E S S E N G E R (O ff ic e B o y o r G ir l) P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t i n e d u t i e s s u c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h i n e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c l u d e p o s i t i o n s th a t r e q u i r e o p e r a t i o n o f a m o t o r v e h i c l e a s a s i g n i f i c a n t d u ty . SECRETARY c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d (im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l) o v e r e it h e r ' a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c t io n a l a c t iv it y ( e .g ., m a r k e tin g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , in d u s t r ia l r e l a t io n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e .g ., a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d i v i s i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; o r d. S e c r e t a r y t o t h e h e a d o f a n in d iv i d u a l p l a n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 00 p e r s o n s ; o r M a y a ls o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l an d s e c r e t a r ia l ta s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu re and d iffic u lt y . T h e w o r k t y p ic a lly r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e r o u tin e a nd u n d e rs ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n iz a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d t o th e w o r k o f t h e s u p e r v i s o r . E x clu s io n s N o t a l l p o s i t i o n s th a t a r e t i t l e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s t h e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p le s o f p o s i t i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e d e f i n i t i o n a r e a s f o l l o w s ; (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ic h d o n o t m e e t t h e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b ) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l l y t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l t y p e d u t i e s ; (c ) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f i c e a s s i s t a n t s t o a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d ) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h i c h th e d u t i e s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e r o u t i n e o r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e c o m p l e x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in i t io n ; a n d (e ) a s s i s t a n t t y p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h i n v o l v e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t i e s w h ic h a r e n o t t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s f o l l o w i n g , r e f e r s t o t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l i c y m a k i n g r o l e w it h r e g a r d t o m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t it l e " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " t h o u g h n o r m a l l y i n d i c a t i v e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s n o t in a l l c a s e s i d e n t if y s u c h p o s i t i o n s . V i c e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s t o a c t p e r s o n a l l y o n in d iv i d u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv i d u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv i d u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d t o b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e f o l l o w i n g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . A a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n o f t h e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l C la s s C a. S e c r e t a r y t o a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t t o o n e o f t h e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t i o n s in th e d e f i n i t i o n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s t a ff n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s at l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d i v id e d in t o o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o f t e n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d i v id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n l y o n e o r t w o ; o r C la s s o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l D a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 3 0 p e r s o n s ) ; c>r b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s ta ff s p e c ia lis t , p r o fe s s io n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m in is tr a tiv e o f f ic e r , o r a s s is t a n t , s k ille d t e c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t. (N O T E ; M a n y co m p a n ie s a s s ig n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , t o t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) STEN O G RAPH ER, G EN E RAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o t a k e d i c t a t i o n i n v o l v i n g a n o r m a l r o u t i n e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t io n . M a y a l s o t y p e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e l y ro u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t i n c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s .) S T E N O G R A P H E R , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o t a k e d i c t a t i o n i n v o l v i n g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t io n . M a y a l s o t y p e f r o m w r i t t e n cop y . M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h i c d u t i e s r e q u i r i n g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v i d e n c e d b y th e f o l l o w i n g : W o r k r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d an d a c c u r a c y ; an d a th o ro u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s an d o f f ic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e tc . U s e s t h is k n o w l e d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h i c d u t i e s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s , m a in t a in i n g f o l l o w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c . ; c o m p o s i n g s i m p l e l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t i n g i n c o m i n g m a i l ; and a n s w e r in g ro u tin e q u e s t io n s , e tc . D o e s n o t i n c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o r k . in o r p r e s id e n t) c. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e l o w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . oth er e. S e c r e t a r y t o t h e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d l e m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o ft e n in v o l v i n g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . b. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a n in d iv i d u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o f o f f i c i a l ) t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5, 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y t o o n e i n d iv i d u a l. M a in t a in s a c l o s e a n d h i g h l y r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p t o th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e s u p e r v i s o r . W o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n t ly r e c e i v i n g a m in i m u m o f d e t a i l e d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r fo r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y i n c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; (a ) R e c e i v e s t e le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m i n g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t i n e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s t h e t e c h n i c a l i n q u i r i e s t o t h e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b ) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in t a in s , a n d r e v i s e s t h e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c ) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o i n t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r t o s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e ) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r t h e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h i c a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h i c a n d t y p in g w o r k . b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n t h e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 00 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r o r p r e sid e n t) da ta on C la s s B . W o rk is ro u tin e an d r e p e t it iv e . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f ic p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d , a n d f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h h a v e b e e n p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e lit t le o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in te r p r e t in g o f da ta to b e r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s to s u p e r v is o r p r o b le m s a r is in g f r o m e r r o n e o u s it e m s o r c o d e s o r m is s in g in fo r m a t io n . a ll, a ll, B a. S e c r e t a r y t o t h e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in f e w e r th a n 1 00 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 1 00 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r m a c h in e C la s s A . W o r k r e q u i r e s t h e a p p l i c a t i o n o f e x p e r i e n c e a n d ju d g m e n t in s e l e c t i n g p r o c e d u r e s t o b e f o l l o w e d a n d in s e a r c h i n g f o r , i n t e r p r e t i n g , s e l e c t i n g , o r c o d in g i t e m s t o b e k e y p u n c h e d f r o m a v a r i e t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s . O n o c c a s i o n m a y a l s o p e r f o r m s o m e r o u t in e k eyp u n ch w o rk . M a y tr a in in e x p e r ie n c e d k e y p u n ch o p e r a t o r s . C la s s C la s s o f a m a jo r S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m i n g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p l e x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d i t io n t o d o in g r o u t i n e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e 32 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R — C o n t in u e d T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R ( E l e c t r i c A c c o u n t i n g M a c h i n e O p e r a t o r ) — C o n t in u e d a s s ig n m e n t . ( " F u l l " t e le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b lis h m e n t h a s v a r ie d f u n c t i o n s t h a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r la p p in g o r in t e r r e la t e d fu n c t io n s , an d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b le m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s i o n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g i n c o m i n g , o u t g o i n g , in t r a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t i n e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l i m i t e d t e l e p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f t h e fu n c t i o n s o f t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n p u r p o s e s , o r i f t h e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t i n e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s i o n n u m b e r s w h e n s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e fu r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a ll s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) C la s s B . P e r f o r m s w o r k a c c o r d in g to e s t a b lis h e d p r o c e d u r e s and u n d e r s p e c i f ic in s t r u c t io n s . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p ic a lly in v o lv e c o m p le t e b u t ro u tin e and r e c u r r in g r e p o r t s o r p a rts o f la r g e r and m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t s . O p e r a t e s m o r e d i f f i c u l t t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s t h e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d i t io n t o th e s i m p l e r m a c h in e s u s e d b y c l a s s C o p e r a t o r s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d t o d o s o m e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s . M a y t r a in n e w e m p l o y e e s in b a s i c m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s . C la s s C . U n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s , o p e r a t e s s i m p l e t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , i n t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e tc . A s s ig n m e n ts t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e p o r t i o n s o f a w o r k u n it , f o r e x a m p l e , in d iv i d u a l s o r t i n g o r c o l l a t i n g r u n s , o r r e p e t it iv e o p e r a t io n s . M a y p e r f o r m s im p le w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s , and d o s o m e filin g w o rk . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T T R A N S C R I B I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R , G E N E R A L In a d d i t io n t o p e r f o r m i n g d u t i e s o f o p e r a t o r o n a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c ts a s r e c e p t io n is t an d m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r f o r m ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u la r d u tie s. T h i s t y p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y t a k e t h e m a j o r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's t i m e w h i l e at s w itc h b o a r d . P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n i n v o l v i n g a n o r m a l r o u t i n e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m tr a n s c r ib in g -m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r itte n c o p y and d o s im p le c l e r i c a l w o rk . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d i c t a t i o n in v o l v i n g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t i n c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w h o t a k e s d i c t a t io n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R ( E l e c t r i c A c c o u n tin g M a ch in e O p e r a t o r ) T Y P IS T O p e r a t e s o n e o r a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u la t o r , c a lc u la t o r , c o l l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g p u n c h , e t c . E x c l u d e d f r o m t h is d e f i n i t i o n a r e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s . A l s o e x c l u d e d a r e o p e r a t o r s o f e l e c t r o n i c d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r s , e v e n th o u g h t h e y m a y a l s o o p e r a t e E A M e q u ip m e n t . P o s itio n s a re c la s s ifie d in t o l e v e l s on th e b a s is o f th e f o l l o w i n g U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p ie s o f v a r io u s m a te r ia l o r to m a k e out b il ls a fte r c a lc u la t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y i n c lu d e t y p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p li c a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o l v i n g l i t t l e s p e c i a l t r a in i n g , s u c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f i l i n g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d i s t r ib u t in g in c o m in g m a il . d e fin itio n s . C la s s A . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s in c lu d in g d e v i s in g d iffic u lt c o n t r o l p a n e l w ir in g u n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p ic a lly in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h ic h o f t e n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g , r e q u i r i n g s o m e p la n n in g o f t h e n a t u r e a n d s e q u e n c i n g o f o p e r a t i o n s , a n d th e u s e o f a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n e s . Is t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e d in t r a i n i n g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s o r t r a i n i n g l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d in t h e o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c lu d e p o s i t i o n s in w h ic h w i r i n g r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s l i m i t e d t o s e l e c t i o n a n d i n s e r t i o n o f p r e w ir e d b o a r d s . C la s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f i n a l f o r m w h e n it i n v o l v e s c o m b i n i n g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a t io n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d t y p in g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s t o m a in t a in u n i f o r m i t y a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c i n g . M a y t y p e r o u t i n e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y i n g d e t a i l s t o s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : C o p y t y p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t i n e t y p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; a n d s e t t in g up s i m p l e s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t i o n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p l e x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . P R O F E S S IO N A L A N D T E C H N IC A L C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R — C o n t in u e d COM PU TER O PERATOR M o n it o r s and o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o le o f a d ig it a l c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s d a ta a c c o r d in g t o o p e r a t i n g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o r k in c l u d e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; S t u d ie s i n s t r u c t i o n s t o d e t e r m i n e e q u ip m e n t s e t u p a n d o p e r a t i o n s ; l o a d s e q u ip m e n t w it h r e q u i r e d i t e m s (t a p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u ip m e n t in t o c i r c u i t , a n d s t a r t s and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s tm e n ts t o c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t in g p r o b le m s and m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d i t i o n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r in g o p e r a t i o n a n d d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m t o s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; a n d m a in t a in s o p e r a t i n g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t a n d a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g p rogra m . F or w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , com p u ter op era tors a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s ; C la s s A . O p e r a t e s i n d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r r u n n in g p r o g r a m s w it h m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ; N e w p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t l y t e s t e d a n d i n t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u l in g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e t o m i n i m i z e d o w n t i m e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p l e x d e s i g n s o th a t i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o f t e n r e q u i r e s a w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f t h e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a n d a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a i l a b l e . M a y g iv e d i r e c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e t o l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . O p e r a t e s i n d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r r u n n in g p r o g r a m s w it h m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ; M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b lis h e d p r o d u c t io n r u n s , t y p ic a lly ru n on a r e g u la r ly r e c u r r in g b a s is ; t h e r e is lit t le o r n o te s tin g o f n e w p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w it h i n a r e a s o n a b l e t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e a n d t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t i o n . T h is u s u a l l y i n v o l v e s a p p l y in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s in g s ta n d a rd c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n iq u e s . OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w it h t h e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h i g h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y i n d e p e n d e n t ly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d i f f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t t a s k s f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d w it h f r e q u e n t r e v i e w o f o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d . C la s s C . W o rk s o n ro u tin e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n . Is e x p e c t e d t o d e v e l o p w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d a n d a b i l i t y t o d e t e c t p r o b l e m s i n v o l v e d in r u n n in g r o u t i n e p r o g r a m s . U s u a l ly h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a in i n g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t i o n . M a y a s s is t h ig h e r le v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M E R , B U S IN E S S C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a l y s t , in t o a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h a r e r e q u i r e d t o s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . W o r k in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , t h e p r o g r a m e r d e v e l o p s th e p r e c i s e i n s t r u c t i o n s w h i c h , w h e n e n t e r e d in to t h e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la t i o n o f d a t a t o a c h i e v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : A p p l i e s k n o w l e d g e o f c o m p u t e r c a p a b ilit ie s , m a th e m a t ic s , lo g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t ic u la r s u b je c t m a tte r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a r t s an d d ia g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m to b e p r o g r a m e d . D e v e lo p s se q u e n ce o f p r o g r a m s t e p s , w r i t e s d e t a i l e d f l o w c h a r t s t o s h o w o r d e r in w h ic h d a t a w i l l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s t o c o d e d i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r m a c h in e t o f o l l o w ; t e s t s a n d c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t i n g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c t i o n r u n ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , a n d a l t e r s p r o g r a m s t o i n c r e a s e o p e r a t i n g e f f i c i e n c y o r a d a p t t o n e w r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in t a in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e l o p m e n t a n d r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E ; W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o t h s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m in g s h o u l d b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d t o d e t e r m i n e t h e i r p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g (E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n t i f ic a n d /o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s . F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , progra m ers a re c la s s ifie d a s fo llo w s ; C l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s w h ic h r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m i n g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o r k in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d c h a r t s w h ic h i d e n t i f y th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s t o b e a c c o m p li s h e d , a nd th e r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n v a r io u s s te p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o lv in g ro u tin e ; p l a n s t h e f u l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m i n g a c t i o n s n e e d e d t o e f f i c i e n t l y u t i l i z e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h i e v i n g d e s i r e d e n d p r o d u c t s . 33 C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M E R , B U S IN E S S — C o n t in u e d C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S IN E S S ---- C o n t in u e d A t t h is l e v e l , p r o g r a m i n g i s d i f f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d t o p r o d u c e s e v e r a l in t e r r e l a t e d b u t d i v e r s e p r o d u c t s f r o m n u m e r o u s an d d i v e r s e d a ta e le m e n t s . A w id e v a r i e t y a n d e x t e n s i v e n u m b e r o f i n t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t i o n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t i o n s a s d e v e l o p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f li n k a g e p o i n t s b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d j u s t m e n t s t o d a t a w h e n p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , a n d s u b s t a n t ia l m a n ip u la t io n a n d r e s e q u e n c i n g o f d a t a e l e m e n t s to fo r m a h ig h ly in te g r a te d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v id e fu n c t i o n a l d i r e c t i o n to lo w e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r s w h o a r e a s s ig n e d to a s s is t . C la s s B . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n r e l a t i v e l y s i m p l e p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le se g m e n ts o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s i n f o r m a t i o n t o p r o d u c e d a t a in t w o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s a n d l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f i n i n g , a d a p t in g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m i n o r a d d i t io n s t o o r d e l e t i o n s f r o m in p u t d a t a w h ic h a r e r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e . W h i le n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , t h e d a t a h a v e b e e n r e f i n e d in p r i o r a c t i o n s s o th a t t h e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c i n g o f d a t a cam b e t e s t e d b y u s i n g a f e w r o u t i n e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , t h e p r o g r a m d e a l s w it h r o u tin e r e c o r d - k e e p in g ty p e o p e r a t io n s . OR W o r k s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A ) u n d e r c l o s e d ir e c t io n o f a h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h i g h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r b y in d e p e n d e n t ly p e r fo r m in g le s s d iffic u lt ta s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g m o r e d iffic u lt ta sk s u n d e r fa ir ly c lo s e d ir e c t io n . M a y g u id e o r in s t r u c t lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s . C la s s C . M a k e s p r a c t ic a l a p p lic a t io n s o f p r o g r a m in g p r a c t ic e s and c o n c e p t s u s u a lly l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a in i n g c o u r s e s . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s i g n e d t o d e v e l o p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p lic a t io n o f s ta n d a rd p r o c e d u r e s to r o u tin e p r o b le m s . R e c e iv e s c l o s e s u p e r v is io n on n ew a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; a n d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d t o , v e r i f y i t s a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w it h r e q u ir e d p r o c e d u r e s . C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S IN E S S A n a ly z e s b u s in e s s p r o b le m s to fo r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g th e m b y u s e o f e le c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . D e v e l o p s a c o m p l e t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d t o e n a b l e p r o g r a m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u ir e d d ig it a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo l lo w i n g : A n a ly z e s s u b je c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t io n s to b e a u to m a te d an d id e n t ifie s c o n d it io n s an d c r it e r ia r e q u ir e d to a ch ie v e s a t is fa c t o r y r e s u lts ; s p e c ifie s n u m b e r and ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , fi le s , and d o cu m e n ts to b e u s e d ; o u t l i n e s a c t i o n s t o b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l a n d c o m p u t e r s in s u f f i c i e n t d e t a i l f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n t o m a n a g e m e n t a n d f o r p r o g r a m i n g ( t y p i c a l l y t h is i n v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k a n d d a t a f l o w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s a n d p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l r u n s o f n e w a n d r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; a n d r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s t o . o b t a i n m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o t h s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m i n g s h o u l d b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is i s t h e s k i l l u s e d t o d e t e r m i n e t h e i r p a y .) m a in t a in i n g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r m a in t a in in g i n v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u f a c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a l e e s t a b l i s h m e n t .) C o n f e r s w it h p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m i n e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l o n t h e i m p l i c a t i o n s o f th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s t o b e a p p l ie d . OR W o r k s o n a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x da ta p r o c e s s in g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o n r o u t i n e a s s i g n m e n t s a n d r e c e i v e s i n s t r u c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e o n c o m p l e x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o r k i s r e v i e w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p l i a n c e w it h i n s t r u c t i o n s , a n d t o i n s u r e p r o p e r a li n e m e n t w it h t h e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . C l a s s C . W o r k s u n d e r im m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g o u t a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a l ly o f a s in g le a c t iv it y . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p and ex p a n d p r a c t ic a l e x p e r ie n c e in t h e a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s a n d s k i l l s r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s w o r k . F o r e x a m p l e , m a y a s s i s t a h i g h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t b y p r e p a r i n g th e d e t a i l e d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y p r o g r a m e r s f r o m in fo r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y th e h ig h e r le v e l a n a ly s t. DRAFTSM AN C la s s A . P l a n s t h e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p l e x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s i g n f e a t u r e s t h a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w it h t h e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e o n t h e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , f u n c t io n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p on en ts and p a rts . W o r k s w it h a m in i m u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p l e t e d w o r k is r e v i e w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w it h p r i o r e n g i n e e r i n g d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . M ay e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t io n b y lo w e r le v e l d r a ft s m e n . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u t in e a n d c o m p l e x d r a f t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t h a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t i o n o f m o s t o f t h e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w i n g t e c h n i q u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u t ie s t y p i c a l l y i n v o lv e s u ch w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k i n g d r a w i n g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w it h i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u ltip le fu n c t io n s , and p r e c i s e p o s it io n a l r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w i n g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u il d i n g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w i n g s o f f o u n d a t i o n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s t o d e t e r m i n e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s t o b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e tc. R e c e iv e s in it ia l in s t r u c t io n s , r e q u ir e m e n t s , and a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v is o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k is c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f s i n g l e u n it s o r p a r t s f o r e n g i n e e r i n g , c o n s t r u c t i o n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d i n c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s ( d e p i c t i n g t h r e e d i m e n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d ' s e c t i o n a l v i e w s t o c l a r i f y p o s i t i o n i n g o f c o m p o n e n ts and c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a ils fr o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and a d ju s ts o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s te d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v i c e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g i v e n w it h i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e le s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s ig n m e n ts r e c u r . W o r k m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T S M A N -T R A C E R C o p ie s p la n s an d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p la c in g t r a c in g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w i n g s a n d t r a c i n g w it h p e n o r p e n c i l . ( D o e s n o t i n c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d t o p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e l in e a t i o n .) A N D /O R D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p lo y e e s p r im a r i ly r e s p o n s i b le f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g (E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w it h s c ie n t i f ic o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s . F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , sy stem s a n a ly s ts a re c la s s ifie d E L E C T R O N IC as fo llo w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s in v o lv in g a ll p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a ly s is . P r o b le m s a r e c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d iv e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f o u tp u t d a ta . ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e l o p s a n i n t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t i o n s c h e d u l i n g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , a n d s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e is a u t o m a t ic a lly p r o c e s s e d th ro u g h th e fu ll s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s a n d a p p r o p r i a t e f o l l o w u p a c t i o n s a r e i n it ia t e d b y t h e c o m p u t e r . ) C o n f e r s w it h p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a nd a d v is e s s u b je c t -m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e i m p l i c a t i o n s o f n e w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a t a p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M akes r e c o m m e n d a t io n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s in s t a l l a t i o n s o r c h a n g e s a n d f o r o b t a in in g e q u ip m e n t . M a y p r o v i d e f u n c t io n a l a s s is t. d ir e c tio n to lo w e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly sts w h o a r e a s s ig n e d to C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n p r o b l e m s t h a t a r e r e la t iv e ly u n c o m p lic a t e d to a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , an d o p e r a t e . P r o b le m s a r e o f lim it e d c o m p l e x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a n d t h e o u tp u t d a t a a r e c l o s e l y r e la te d . ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e l o p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in t a in i n g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k . P r e p a r e s s im p le d u r in g p r o g r e s s . or r e p e t it iv e d r a w in g s o f e a s ily v is u a liz e d it e m s . W o rk is clo s e ly s u p e r v is e d T E C H N IC IA N W o r k s o n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t o r s y s t e m s b y p e r f o r m i n g o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g o p e r a t i o n s : M o d i f y i n g , i n s t a l l i n g , r e p a i r i n g , a n d o v e r h a u li n g . T h e s e o p e r a t i o n s r e q u i r e t h e p e r f o r m a n c e o f m o s t o r a l l o f th e f o l l o w i n g t a s k s : A s s e m b l i n g , t e s t i n g , a d ju s t in g , c a l i b r a t i n g , t u n in g , a n d a li n in g . W o r k i s n o n r e p e t i t i v e a n d r e q u i r e s a k n o w l e d g e o f th e t h e o r y a n d p r a c t i c e o f e l e c t r o n i c s p e r t a i n i n g t o t h e u s e o f g e n e r a l a n d s p e c i a l i z e d e l e c t r o n i c t e s t e q u ip m e n t ; t r o u b l e a n a l y s i s ; a n d th e o p e r a t i o n , r e l a t i o n s h i p , a n d a li n e m e n t o f e l e c t r o n i c s y s t e m s , s u b s y s t e m s , a n d c i r c u i t s h a v in g a v a r ie t y o f co m p o n e n t p a r ts . E l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t o r s y s t e m s w o r k e d o n t y p i c a l l y i n c lu d e o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : G ro u n d , v e h ic le , o r a ir b o r n e r a d io c o m m u n ic a t io n s s y s t e m s , r e la y s y s t e m s , n a v ig a tio n a id s ; a i r b o r n e o r g r o u n d r a d a r s y s t e m s ; r a d i o a n d t e l e v i s i o n t r a n s m i t t in g o r r e c o r d i n g s y s t e m s ; e l e c t r o n i c c o m p u t e r s ; m i s s i l e a n d s p a c e c r a f t g u id a n c e a n d c o n t r o l s y s t e m s ; i n d u s t r i a l a n d m e d i c a l m e a s u r i n g , in d ic a t i n g , a n d c o n t r o l l i n g d e v i c e s ; e t c . (E x c lu d e p r o d u c t io n a s s e m b le r s and t e s t e r s , c r a f t s m e n , d r a ft s m e n , d e s ig n e r s , e n g in e e r s , a n d r e p a i r m e n o f s u c h s t a n d a r d e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t a s o f f i c e m a c h i n e s , r a d i o a n d t e l e v i s i o n r e c e iv in g s e t s .) 34 N U R S E , IN D U S T R IA L (R e g is t e r e d ) N U R S E , I N D U S T R I A L ( R e g i s t e r e d ) — C o n t in u e d A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n t o i l l o r n ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f fe r an a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m is e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t ie s i n v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : G iv in g f i r s t a id t o t h e i l l o r i n j u r e d ; a t te n d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s * i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t ie n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t i o n s o f a p p l ic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o l v i n g h e a lt h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a l u a t i o n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . M A IN T E N A N C E A N D PO W ERPLANT C A R P E N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t i e s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u il d i n g w o o d w o r k a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o l s , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g sta n d a rd sh o p co m p u ta tio n s re la tin g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c t in g m a te r ia ls n e c e s s a r y f o r t h e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f t h e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s a n d n e w p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : I n t e r p r e t in g w r i t t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d t o o l s a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , t o o l i n g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w l e d g e o f th e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h is w o r k ; a n d fi t t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in t o m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c t io n s s u c h a s t h e in s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r t h e g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo l lo w i n g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k i n g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , l a y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d i a g n o s in g t r o u b l e in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k i n g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o l o a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w i r i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n ' s h a n d t o o l s a n d m e a s u r i n g and te s tin g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f t h e m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g and e x p e r ie n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t i o n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p l y t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p l o y e d w it h p o w e r , h e a t, r e fr ig e r a t io n , o r a ir -c o n d it io n in g . W o rk in v o lv e s : O p e r a t i n g a n d m a in t a in i n g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g i n e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t i n g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t i o n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p t i o n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e th a n o n e e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s t o f u r n i s h t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p l o y e d w it h h e a t , p o w e r , o r ste a m . F e e d s fu e ls to fir e b y han d o r o p e r a te s a m e c h a n ic a l s to k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . H E L P E R , M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in t h e s k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t i e s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p l ie d w it h m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c l e a n in g w o r k i n g a r e a , m a c h i n e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g j o u r n e y m a n b y h o l d in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o ls ; and p e r fo r m in g o th e r u n s k ille d ta s k s a s d ir e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e lp e r is p e r m it t e d to p e r fo r m v a r ie s fr o m tra d e to tr a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s t h e h e l p e r i s c o n f i n e d t o s u p p l y i n g , l i f t i n g , a n d h o l d in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c l e a n in g w o r k i n g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d t o p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e t h a t a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a fu ll- t im e b a s is . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , T O O L R O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t i o n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y lin d r ic a l o r s u r fa c e g r in d e r s , e n g in e la t h e s , o r m i l l i n g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p l i c a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , a n d o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t i o n to a c h ie v e r e q u is it e t o le r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o ls n e e d d r e s s i n g , t o d r e s s t o o l s , a n d t o s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o l a n t s a n d c u t t in g a n d l u b r i c a t i n g o i l s . F or c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d i e j o b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M E C H A N I C , A U T O M O T I V E (M a i n t e n a n c e ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g a u t o m o t i v e e q u ip m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t i n v o l v e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d t o o l s a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fi t t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r i n d i n g a n d a d ju s t in g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d i n s t a l li n g th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c l e a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e l s , a d ju s t in g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r t ig h t e n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f t h e a u t o m o t i v e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g m a c h i n e s a n d m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s m a n t li n g o r - p a r t l y d i s m a n t li n g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in l y in v o l v e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o l s in s c r a p i n g a n d fi t t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w it h i t e m s o b t a in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g t h e p r o d u c t i o n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e s h o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e t o a m a c h in e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t i o n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t i o n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s i n v o l v e s e t t i n g up o r a d ju s t in g m a c h i n e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a ll s n e w m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in t h e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f t h e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t i n g b l u e p r i n t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o l s a n d r i g g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a li n in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s t o b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l l i n g a n d m a in t a in i n g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P A I N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in t in g b y r e m o v i n g o l d f i n i s h o r b y p l a c i n g p u tt y o r f i l l e r in n a il h o l e s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p l y in g p a in t w it h s p r a y g u n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h it e le a d , a n d o t h e r p a in t i n g r e d i e n t s t o o b t a i n p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P I P E F I T T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a ll s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p i p e a n d p i p e f i t t i n g s in a n e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g : L a y in g ou t o f w o r k a nd m e a s u r in g to lo c a t e p o s i t i o n o f p i p e f r o m d r a w i n g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u t t in g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p i p e t o c o r r e c t le n g t h s w it h c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t i n g m a c h i n e ; t h r e a d i n g p i p e w it h s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d i n g p i p e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g 35 P IP E F IT T E R , M AINTENANCE— Continued TOOL AND DIE MAKER pipe with couplings and fastening pipe to hangers; making standard shop computations relating to p re ssu res, flow, and size of pipe required; and making standard tests to determine whether fin ished pipes m eet specifications. In general, the work of the maintenance pipefitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. W orkers prim arily engaged in installing and repairing building sanitation or heating system s are excluded. S H E E T -M E T A L WORKER, M AINTENANCE F a bricates, in stalls, and maintains in good repair the sheet-m etal equipment and fixtures (such as machine guards, grease pans, shelves, lock e rs, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, metal roofing) of an establishm ent. W ork involves m ost of the following: Planning and laying out all types of sh eet-m etal maintenance work from blueprints, m odels, or other specifications; setting up and operating all available types of sheet-m etal working m achines; using a variety of handtools in cutting, bending, form ing, shaping, fitting, and assem bling; and installing sheet-m etal articles as required. In general, the work of the maintenance sheet-m etal worker requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. (Die m aker; jig m aker; tool m aker; fixture m aker; gage maker) Constructs and repairs m achine-shop tools, gages, jig s, fixtures or dies for forgings, punching, and other m etal-form in g work. Work involves m ost of the following: Planning and laying out of work from m odels, blueprints, drawings, or other oral and written specifications; using a variety of tool and die m ak er's handtools and precision measuring instruments; under standing of the working properties of common m etals and alloys; setting up and operating of machine tools and related equipment; making n ecessary shop computations relating to dimensions of work, speeds, feeds, and tooling of m achines; heat-treating of m etal parts during fabrication as w ell as of finished tools and dies to achieve required qualities; working to close tolerances; fitting and assem bling of parts to prescribed tolerances and allowances; and selecting appropriate m aterials, tools, and p ro ce sse s. In general, the tool and die m ak e r's work requires a rounded training in m achine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. For cross-in d u stry wage study purposes, shops are excluded from this classification. tool and die m akers in tool and die jobbing C U S T O D IA L A N D M A T E R IA L M O V E M E N T GUARD AND WATCHMAN Guard. P erform s routine police duties, either at fixed post or on tour, maintaining order, using arm s or force where necessary. Includes gatemen who are stationed at gate and check on identity of employees and other persons entering. Watchman. Makes rounds of prem ises periodically in protecting property against fire, theft, and illegal entry. JANITOR, PO R TER, OR CLEANER SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERK Prepares merchandise for shipment, or receives and is responsible for incoming ship ments of merchandise or other m aterials. Shipping work involves: A knowledge of shipping procedures, practices, routes, available means of transportation, and rate; and preparing r e c ords of the goods shipped, making up bills of lading, posting weight and shipping charges, and keeping a file of shipping records. May direct or a ssist in preparing the merchandise for ship ment. Receiving work involves: Verifying or directing others in verifying the correctness of shipments against bills of lading, invoices, or other records; checking for shortages and rejecting damaged goods; routing merchandise or m aterials to proper departments; and maintaining neces sary records and files. (Sweeper; charwoman; janitress) For wage study purposes, workers are classified as follows: Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and w ashroom s, or prem ises of an office, apartment house, or com m ercial or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following: Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trim m ings; providing supplies and minor maintenance service s; and cleaning lavatories, show e r s, and restroom s. W orkers who specialize in window washing are excluded. LABO R ER , M ATER IAL HANDLING (Loader and unloader; handler and stacker; shelver; trucker; stockman or stock helper; w are houseman or warehouse helper) A worker employed in a warehouse, manufacturing plant, store, or other establishment whose duties involve one or m ore of the following: Loading and unloading various m aterials and merchandise on or from freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing m aterials or merchandise in proper storage location; and transporting m aterials or merchandise by handtruck, car, or wheelbarrow. Longshoremen, who load and unload ships are excluded. Receiving clerk Shipping clerk Shipping and receiving clerk TRUCKDRIVER D rives a truck within a city or industrial area to transport m aterials, merchandise, equipment, or men between various types of establishments such as: Manufacturing plants, freight depots, w arehouses, wholesale and retail establishm ents, or between retail establishments and cu stom ers' houses or places of business. May also load or unload truck with or without helpers, make minor mechanical repairs, and keep truck in good working order. D riv er-sa le sm en and o v e f-th e -ro a d drivers are excluded. For wage study purposes, truckdrivers are classified by size and type of equipment, as follow s: (T ra ctor-tra iler should be rated on the basis of trailer capacity.) ORDER FILLE R (Order picker; stock selector; warehouse stockman) F ills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods from stored merchandise in accord ance with specifications on sales slip s, cu stom ers' ord ers, or other instructions. M ay, inaddition to filling orders and indicating items filled or omitted, keep records of outgoing ord ers, requi sition additional stock or report short supplies to supervisor, and perform other related duties. Truckdriver (combination of sizes listed separately) Truckdriver, light (under IV2 tons) Truckdriver, medium (IV 2 to and including 4 tons) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, trailer type) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, other than trailer type) TRUCKER, POWER PACKER, SHIPPING Prepares finished products for shipment or storage by placing them in shipping con tainers, the specific operations perform ed being dependent upon the type, size, and number of units to be packed, the type of container employed, and method of shipment. Work requires the placing of items in shipping containers and may involve one or m ore of the following: Knowl edge of various items of stock in order to verify content; selection of appropriate type and size of container; inserting enclosures in container; using excelsior or other m aterial to prevent breakage or damage; closing and sealing container; and applying labels or entering identifying data on container. Packers who also make wooden boxes or crates are excluded. Operates a manually controlled gasoline- or electric-pow ered truck or tractor to transport goods and m aterials of all kinds about a warehouse, manufacturing plant, or other establishment. For wage study purposes, workers are classified by type of truck, as follows: Trucker, power (forklift) Trucker, power (other than forklift) A v a i l a b l e O n R e q u e s t ----T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u s e in a d m i n i s t e r i n g the S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. a v a i l a b l e at n o c o s t w h i le s u p p l i e s l a s t f r o m any o f the B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s s h o w n o n the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . A bilen e, T ex. A laska A l b a n y , Ga. A le x a n d ria , La. A l p e n a , S ta n dish , and T a w a s C it y , M i c h . A m a rillo, Tex. Ann A r b o r , M ic h . A s h e v i l l e , N .C . A t la n t ic C it y , N.J. A u g u s t a , G a.—S.C . A u s t in , T e x . B a k e r s f i e l d , C a lif . Baton R ou g e, La. B i l l i n g s , M o n t. B i l o x i , G u l f p o r t , and P a s c a g o u l a , M i s s . B r i d g e p o r t , N o r w a l k , and S t a m f o r d , Con n. C h a r l e s t o n , S .C . Cheyenne, Wyo. C l a r k s v i l l e , T e n n . , and H o p k i n s v i l l e , K y. C o lo ra d o Springs, C olo. C o l u m b i a , S .C . C o l u m b u s , Ga.—A la . C r a n e , Ind. D e c a t u r , 111. D oth an, A la . Duluth—S u p e r i o r , M in n.—W is . D u r h a m , N .C . El P a so, Tex. Eugene, O reg. F a r g o —M o o r h e a d , N. Dak.—Min n. F a y e t t e v i l l e , N .C . F i t c h b u r g —L e o m i n s t e r , M a s s . F o r t S m ith , A r k . —O kla . F r e d e r i c k - H a g e r s t o w n , M d . - P a . - W . Va. G r e a t F a l l s , Mon t. G r e e n s b o r o —W i n s t o n S a le m —H ig h P o i n t , N .C . H arrisburg, Pa. H a r t f o r d , Conn. H u n t s v ille , A la . C op ies o f pu blic re le a s e s K n o x v ille , Tenn. Laredo, Tex. L as V e g a s , Nev. L e x i n g t o n , K y. L o w e r E a ste rn Shore, M d .-V a . L y n c h b u r g , Va. M a c o n , Ga. M a d i s o n , W is . M a r q u e t t e , E s c a n a b a , Sault Ste. M a r i e , M i c h M eridian, M iss. M i d d l e s e x , M o n m o u t h , O c e a n and S o m e r s e t C o s . , N .J . M o b i l e , A l a . , and P e n s a c o l a , F la . M o n t g o m e r y , A la . N a s h v i l l e , T e n n. N e w L o n d o n —G r o t o n —N o r w i c h , Conn. N o r t h e a s t e r n M a in e O g d e n , Utah O r l a n d o , F la . O x n a r d —V e n t u r a , C a lif . P a n a m a C ity, Fla. P i n e B lu f f , A r k . P o r t s m o u t h , N.H.—M a i n e —M a s s . P u eb lo, C olo. R e n o , N e v. S a c r a m e n t o , C a lif . Sa lin a , K a n s . S a lin a s —M o n t e r e y , C a lif . Santa B a r b a r a , C a lif . S h r e v e p o r t , La. S p r i n g f i e l d —C h i c o p e e r - H o l y o k e , M a s s . —Con n. S t o c k t o n , C a lif . T a c o m a , Wash. Topeka, Kans. T u cson, A riz. V a l d o s t a , Ga. V a l l e j o —N a p a , C a lif . W ichita F a lls , T ex . W i l m i n g t o n , D e l.—N .J .—Md. T h e e le v e n t h annual r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , c h i e f a c c o u n t a n t s , a t t o r n e y s , j o b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l b u y e r s , c h e m i s t s , e n g i n e e r s , e n g i n e e r i n g t e c h n i c i a n s , d r a f t s m e n , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r as B L S B u lle t in 1693, N a tio n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , and C l e r i c a l P a y , June 1 9 7 0 , $ 1 . 0 0 a c o p y , f r o m th e S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s U.S. G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g t o n , D . C . , 2 0 4 0 2 , o r any o f it s r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s . ☆ U . S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1971 0-432-468 (39) A rea W a g e Surveys A lis t o f the la test available bulletins is p r e se n te d below . A d i r e c t o r y of area wage studies including m o r e lim ited studies conducted at the request of the Wage and Hour D iv isio n of the Departm ent of L a b o r is available on request. Bulletins m a y be p u rch ased f r o m the Superintendent of D ocu m en ts , U.S. G overn m en t Prin tin g O f f ic e , Washington, D .C ., 20402, or f r o m any of the BLS region al sales o f f ic e s shown on the inside front c o v e r . Area A k r o n , O h i o , J u l y 1970____________________________________ A lb a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y . , F e b . 1970___________ A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , M a r . 1970 1--------------------------------A l l e n t o w n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1970 L . A t la n t a , G a . , M a y 1970 1__________________________________ B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g. 1970 1_____________________________ B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1 9 7 0 -------B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 0 _____________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1970____________________________ B o i s e C it y , Idaho, N o v . 1970 1 ___________________________ B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g. 1 9 7 0 1 ______________________________ B u f f a l o , N . Y . , O c t . 1970 1 ________________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , V t . , M a r . 1970_______________________________ C a n t o n , O h i o , M a y 1970 1_________________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W . V a . , A p r . 1970 1_________________________ C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , Jan. 1971________________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . —G a . , Sept. 1970 1 ---------------------------C h i c a g o , 111., June 1970___________________________________ C i n c i n n a t i , O h i o —K y.—I n d . , F e b . 1 9 7 0 ___________________ C l e v e l a n d , O h i o , Sept. 1970 1 ------------------------------------------C olu m b u s, O hio, Oct. 1 9 7 0 * ____________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , O c t . 1970 1 --------------------------------------------------D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s la n d —M o l i n e , Iowa—111., F e b . 1971___________________________________________________ D a y to n , O h i o , D e c . 1970 1 ________________________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1970--------------------------------------------------D e s M o i n e s , I o w a , M a y 1970 1 ___________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h . , F e b . 1 9 7 0 ________________________________ F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O c t . 1970 1 -----------------------------------------G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1970 1------------------------------------------G re e n v ille , S .C ., M ay 1 9 7 0 _____________________________ H o u s t o n , T e x . , A p r . 1970--------------------------------------------------I n d ia n a p o lis , In d., O c t . 1 9 7 0 1____________________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , J a n. 1971 1______________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1970 1 __________________________ K a n s a s C it y , M o . - K a n s . , Sep t. 1970 1---------------------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N . H . , June 1970 1-----------L it tl e R o ck r-N o rt h L it t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1970 1-------L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e i m —Sa nta A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1970______________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y . - I n d . , N o v . 1970__________________________ L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1970 1______________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N . H . , J u ly 1970 1 ___________________________ M e m p h i s , Term .—A r k . , N o v . 1970________________________ M i a m i , F l a . , N o v . 1970 1__________________________________ M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , Jan. 1971___________________ M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , M a y 1970 1_____________________________ M i n n e a p o l i s —St. P a u l , M i n n . , Jan. 1971_________________ Bulletin number and p r ic e 1660-88, 1660-51, 1660-55, 1660-83, 1660-76, 1685-18, 1660-84, 1685-6, 1660-57, 1685-21, 1 6 8 5 -1 1, 1685-43, 1660-53, 1660-81, 1660-68, 1685-48, 1685-10, 1660-90, 1660-49, 1685-28, 1685-33, 1685-22, 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 35c e n t s 50c e n ts 50 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 ce n ts 30 c e n t s 35c e n t s 50 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 25 c e n t s 35c e n t s 35 c e n ts 30c e n t s 35c e n t s 60 c e n t s 35c e n t s 50 c e n t s 40 c e n ts 50 c e n ts 1685-51, 1685-45, 1685-41, 1660-73, 1660-58, 1685-25, 1685-4, 1660-79, 1660-67, 1685-31, 1685-39, 1685-37, 1685-16, 1660-82, 1685-1, 30 c e n t s 40 c e n ts 35c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 35c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 40 c e n t s 35c e n t s 35c e n t s 45 c e n t s 35c e n t s 35c e n t s 1660-64, 1685-27, 1660-50, 1685-2, 1685-30, 1685-29, 1685-40, 1660-74, 1685-44, 45 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35c e n t s 30c e n t s 40 c e n ts 30c e n t s 50 c e n t s 40 c e n t s Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. Area M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e ig h t s , M i c h . , June 1970 1_____ N e w a r k and J e r s e y C it y , N . J . , Jan. 1971_______________ N e w H av e n , C o n n . , Jan. 1971_____________________________ N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , Jan. 1971 1___________________________ N e w Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1970 1_____________________________ N o r f o l k —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N e w s — H a m p t o n , V a . , Jan. 1971 1 ---------------------------------------------O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k la . , J u ly 1970_________________________ O m a h a , N e b r . - I o w a , Sept. 1970 1 ________________________ P a t e r s o n —C l i f t o n —P a s s a i c , N . J . , June 1970 1__________ P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , N o v . 1970_______________________ P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1 9 7 0 1______________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , Jan. 1971 1---------------------------------------------P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , N o v . 1970_______________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , M a y 1970 1_____________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w t u c k e t —W a r w i c k , R .I.—M a s s . , M a y 1 9 7 0 ______ _____________________________________________ R a l e i g h , N . C . , Aug. 1970 1________________________________ R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1 9 7 0 1______________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N . Y . ( o f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s o n ly ), A u g . 1970-----------------------------------------------------------------------------R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1970 1 ________________________________ St. L o u i s , M o . —111., M a r . 1970___________________________ Sa lt L a k e C it y , Utah, N o v . 1 9 7 0 1-----------------------------------San A n t o n i o , T e x . , M a y 1970_____________________________ San B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , D e c . 1 9 7 0 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------San D i e g o , C a l i f . , N o v . 1970______________________________ San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , O c t . 1970--------------------San J o s e , C a l i f . , A u g . 1970-----------------------------------------------Savan nah , G a . , M a y 1970 1________________________________ S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y l O ? © 1-------------------------------------------------S e a t tle —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , Jan. 1970_______________________ S io u x F a l l s , S. D a k ., D e c . 1970 1 ________________________ South B e n d , Ind., M a r . 1970 1------------------------------------------S p o k a n e , W a s h . , June 1970 1 _____________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 0 ------------------------------------------------T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , N o v . 1970--------------------- — T o l e d o , O h i o —M i c h . , F e b . 1970----------------------------------------T r e n t o n , N . J . , Sept. 1970 1 _______________________________ U t ica —R o m e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 0 ____________________________ W a s h in g t o n , D . C . —M d .—V a . , Sept. 1969 1-----------------------W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , M a r . 1 9 7 0 1___________________________ W a t e r l o o , I o w a , N o v . 1970 1______________________________ W i c h i t a , K a n s . , A p r . 1970 1 ______________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1 9 7 0 1 ___________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1971______________________________________ Y o u n g s t o w n —W a r r e n , O h i o , N o v . 1970__________________ Bulletin number and p r ic e 1660-85, 1685-47, 1685-35, 1685-36, 1660-89, 35 c e n ts 40 c e n ts 30 ce n ts 40 c e n ts 75 c e n ts 1685-46, 1685-5, 1685-14, 1660-87, 1685-34, 1660-70, 1685-49, 1685-19, 1660-77, 35 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 35 ce n ts 45 c e n ts 50 c e n t s 35 ce n ts 50 ce n ts 30 c e n ts 40 c e n ts 1660-72, 1 6 8 5- 12, 1660-65, 30 ce n ts 35 c e n ts 40 ce n ts 1685-7, 1660-75, 1660-66, 1685-26, 1660-71, 30 35 40 35 30 ce n ts cents ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts 1685-42, 1685-20, 1685-23, 1685-13, 1660-80, 1685-3, 1660-52, 1685-38, 1660-62, 1660-86, 1685-8, 1685-17, 1660-56, 1685-15, 1685-9, 1660-19, 1660-54, 1685-32, 1660-69, 1660-78, 1685-50, 1685-24, 40 30 40 30 35 35 30 35 35 35 30 30 30 35 30 50 35 35 35 35 30 30 c e n ts c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts c e n ts cents c e n ts c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts ce n ts c e n ts c e n ts U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABO R W ASHING TO N. D.C. S T A T IS T IC S 20212 O F F IC IA L BUSINESS P E N A LTY FOR P R IV A TE USE, $300 POSTAGE A N D FEES PAID U .S . D E P A R T M E N T O F LABO R F IR S T C L A S S M A IL