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Area Wage Survey The Lubbock, Texas, Metropolitan Area March 1970 lubbock ] • Lubbock B u lle tin 1660-50 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N. Y. 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region V Region VI 219 South Dearborn St. 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Chicago, 111. 60604 Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Regions VII and VIII Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St. , 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) * Regions VII and VIII will be serviced by Kansas City, * * Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. Area Wage Survey The Lubbock, Texas, Metropolitan Area M a rc h 1970 B u lle tin 1 6 6 0 -5 0 May 1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BU REA U OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S G e o ffre y H . M o o re. C o m m is s io n e r For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 35 cents P r e fa c e C ontents Page The B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t is t ic s p r o g r a m of annual o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b lish m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n tary w age p r o v is io n s. It y ie ld s d etailed data by se le c te d in d u stry d ivision fo r each o f t h e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r the U n ited S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the p r o g r a m i s t h e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to ( 1 ) t h e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s by o c c u p a tio n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l , an d (2 ) the s t r u c tu re an d le v e l of w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s and in d u stry d iv is io n s . I n t r o d u c t i o n ____________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s ____________________________ T ab les: 1. 2. A. A t t h e en d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l letin p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s fo r e a c h a r e a stu d ied . A fter c o m p l e t i o n o f a l l o f th e i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d o f s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n s a r e i s s u e d . The fir st b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h o f th e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in to one b u lletin . T h e s e c o n d p r e s e n t s in fo r m a t io n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s . B. N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in t h e p r o gram . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d su p p le m e n ta r y w age p r o v is io n s bien n ially . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y in L u b b o c k , T e x . , in M a r c h 1 9 7 0 . T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s of L u b b o ck County. T h is s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y th e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in D a l l a s , T e x . , u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f B o y d B . O 'N e a l, A s s i s t a n t R e g io n al D ir e c to r fo r O p e ratio n s. 1 5 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d i e d ______________________________________________________ In d e x e s of sta n d a r d w eekly s a l a r i e s and s tr a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s _______________________ O ccu p atio n al e a r n in g s: A -l. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —w o m e n ___________________________________ A -2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s ^ m e n ------------------A -3. O ffice , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s— m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d --------------------------------------------A -4. M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s -----------------------A - 5. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s --------------E st a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and su p p le m e n tary w age p r o v is io n s: B - l . M in im u m e n tran c e s a l a r i e s fo r w om en office w o r k e r s ______________________________________________________ B-2. S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l s ____________________________________________ B-3. S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s _____________________________________ B-4. P a i d h o l i d a y s ------------------------------------------------------------------B-5. P a i d v a c a t i o n s ________________________________________________ B-6. H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ----------------------------B-7. M ethod of w ag e d e te r m in a tio n and fr e q u e n c y of p a y m e n t ------------------------------------------------------------------------- A p pen dix. O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s --------------------------------------------------- areas. iii NOTE: S im ila r tab u latio n s a r e a v a ila b le fo r other (See in sid e b ac k c o v e r.) 4 6 7 8 8 9 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 T h e Lubbock, Tex., M e tro p o lita n Area Introduction T h i s a r e a i s 1 of 90 in w h i c h th e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t is t ic s con du cts s u r v e y s of o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In t h i s a r e a , d a t a w e r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anu fa c tu rin g ; tr a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and other pu b lic u tilitie s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and serv ices. M a jo r in d u stry g ro u p s excluded fro m th ese stu d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s a n d th e c o n s t r u c t i o n a n d e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f e w e r t h a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d t o f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a tip n s stu d ied to w a r r a n t in clu sio n . S e p a r a te tab u latio n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of t h e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i cation c r it e r ia . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown fo r fu ll-tim e w o r k e r s , i.e ., th o se h ire d to w ork a re g u la r w eekly schedule in t h e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a rn in g s d ata exclu de p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d late sh ifts. N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c en tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d e d . W h ere w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to t h e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to t h e n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r) f o r w h i c h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s tr a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu siv e of pay fo r o v e r tim e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w ee k ly e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . The a v e r a g e s p re se n te d re fle c t co m p o site , areaw id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to t h e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m t h e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y of t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f the s e x e s w it h in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O ther p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u t e t o d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D iffe r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u ties p e r f o r m e d , altho ugh the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r ia t e ly w it h in th e s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g t h e d a t a , h o w e v e r , a ll e s ta b lis h m e n t s a r e given th e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g t o a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w th e m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d i e d . O cc u p atio n s and E a r n in g s T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e of the follow in g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m ent. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t of j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t of i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in th e s a m e j o b . The o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r study a r e l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d in t h e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n i n g s d a t a f o l l o w i n g the jo b t it l e s a r e fo r a ll i n d u s t r ie s c o m b in ed . E a r n i n g s d a ta f o r so m e of t h e o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w i t h i n o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y of d i s c l o s u r e of in d iv id u al e s ta b lis h m e n t d a ta . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in th e s c o p e of the s t u d y a n d not th e n u m b e r actually su rv ey ed. B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s of o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e s a m p l e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y to i n d i c a t e t h e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of t h e j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y of the e a rn in g s data. E s t a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v is io n s 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York State D epartm ent of Labor. These areas are Bingham ton (New York portion only); R ochester (o ffice o cc u pations only); Syracuse; and U tica—Rom e. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ite d area studies in 78 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and P ublic C ontracts D ivisions o f the U. S. D e partm ent of Labor. 1 I n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d ( i n t h e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) on s e l e c t e d e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w ag e p r o v is io n s a s they r e l a t e to p l a n t an d o f f i c e w o r k e r s . A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t i v e , an d p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , an d c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s w ho a r e u t i l i z e d a s a s e p a r a te w ork fo rc e a r e excluded. " P l a n t w o r k e r s " i n c lu d e 2 w ork in g f o r e m e n and a ll n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s (including le a d m e n a n d t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f f i c e f u n c t i o n s . "O ffice w o r k e r s " i n c lu d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s a n d n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l or r e la te d fu n ction s. C a f e t e r i a w o r k e r s and r o u te m e n a r e e x c l u d e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , but i n c l u d e d in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g in d u stries. M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s (table B - l ) r e l a t e o n l y to th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e of the o p t i m u m s a m p l i n g t e c h n i q u e s u s e d , a n d the p r o b a b i l i t y t h a t l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n ts a r e m o r e lik e ly to h av e f o r m a l e n tr a n c e r a t e s fo r w o r k e r s a b o v e the s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l t h a n s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the t a b l e i s m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of p o l i c i e s in m e d i u m a n d l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l d a t a ( t a b l e B - 2 ) a r e l i m i t e d to p l a n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s of (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of t o t a l p l a n t w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , a n d (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p l o y e d on t h e s p e c i f i e d s h i f t a t t h e t i m e o f th e survey. In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , the a m o u n t a p p l y i n g t o a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , if no a m o u n t a p p l i e d t o a m a j o r i t y , th e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h s o m e la te - sh ift h o u rs a r e paid at n o rm al r a t e s , a d iffe ren tial w as re c o r d e d o n l y if it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y of t h e s h i f t h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ( t a b l e B - 3 ) o f a m a j o r i t y of the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g to a l l of the p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of t h a t e s t a b l i s h m e n t . Sch ed uled w e e k ly h o u r s a r e t h o s e w h ich f u l l - t i m e e m p lo y e e s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h eth er th ey w e r e p a id fo r at s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t im e r a t e s . P a id h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a tio n s ; h ealth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s; and f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t ( t a b le s B - 4 th r o u g h B - 7 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on t h e b a s i s t h a t t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e t o a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s if a m a j o r i t y of s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n tu a lly q u a lify fo r the p r a c t i c e s lis te d . S u m s of in dividual i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 t h r o u g h B - 7 m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e of rounding. D a t a on p a i d h o l i d a y s ( t a b l e B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d to d a t a on h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a l l y on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid a y s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e i n c l u d e d e v e n t h o u g h t h e y m a y f a l l on a n on w o r k d d y a n d t h e w o r k e r i s not g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y o f f . The fir s t 2 An establishm ent was considered as havin g a po licy if it ditions: (1) O perated late shifts at the tim e of the survey, or (2 ) had late shifts. An establishm ent was considered as having form al provisions shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in late shifts. p a r t of th e p a i d h o l i d a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s t h e n u m b e r o f w h o l e a n d h a l f h o lid a y s a c t u a lly g r a n t e d . The s e c o n d p a r t c o m b in e s w hole and h alf h o lid a y s to show to ta l h o lid a y t i m e . T h e s u m m a r y of v a c a t i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e B - 5 ) i s l i m i t e d t o a s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e of v a c a t i o n p r o v i s i o n s . It i s not i n t e n d e d a s a m e a s u r e o f t h e p r o p o r t i o n of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e f i t s . P r o v i s i o n s of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t f o r a l l l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g t o a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t , r e g a r d l e s s of l e n g t h of s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t on o th er than a t im e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d to a t im e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t of 2 p e r c e n t of a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s th e e q u i v a l e n t of 1 w e e k ' s p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c l u d e v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p l a n s an d th o s e w hich o ffe r " e x t e n d e d " or " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f its beyond b a s i c p l a n s t o w o r k e r s w ith q u a l i f y i n g l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l of s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in t h e s t e e l , a l u m i n u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . D a t a on h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , an d p e n s i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e B - 6 ) i n c l u d e t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h i c h t h e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t of the c o s t . S u c h p la n s in clu d e t h o s e u n d e r w r it te n b y a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y a n d t h o s e p r o v i d e d t h r o u g h a u n i o n fu n d o r p a i d d i r e c t l y b y the e m p l o y e r out of c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a fun d s e t a s i d e fo r this p u r p o s e . A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a p l a n if th e m a j o r i t y of e m p l o y e e s w a s e l i g i b l e t o b e c o v e r e d u n d e r th e p l a n , e v e n if l e s s t h a n a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d t o p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p lo y e e s w e r e r e q u ir e d to c o n tr ib u te t o w a r d the c o s t of the p la n . Le g a lly r e q u ir e d p l a n s , su c h a s w o r k m e n ’s c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r it y , and r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x c lu d e d . S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d t o t h a t t y p e of i n su r a n c e u n d er w hich p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d ir e c t ly to the in s u r e d d u r in g i l l n e s s o r a c c id e n t d i s a b ilit y . In form ation is p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll su ch p la n s to w h ich the e m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u te s . How e v e r , in N e w Y o r k a n d N e w J e r s e y , w h i c h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i lit y in su r a n c e la w s w hich r e q u ir e e m p lo y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s ,3 p la n s a r e i n c l u d e d o n l y if t h e e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e t h a n i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s th e e m p l o y e e w it h b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d the r e q u i r e m e n t s of th e l a w . T a b u la tio n s of p a id s ic k le a v e p la n s a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n of th e w o r k e r 's pay d u rin g a b s e n c e f r o m w o rk b e c a u s e of i l l n e s s . Separate t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g t o (1) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y a n d no w a i t i n g p e r i o d , a n d (2) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a i t i n g p e r i o d . In a d d i t i o n t o t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n of t h e p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s w ho a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a i d s i c k l e a v e , an u n d u p lic a te d t o ta l i s show n of w o r k e r s who r e c e i v e e i t h e r o r b o th t y p e s of b e n e f i t s . m et either o f the follow in g con The tem porary disability laws in C alifo rn ia and Rhode Island do not require em ployer form al provisions covering contributions. if it (1) had o perated late An establishm ent was considered as havin g a form al p lan if it established at least the w ritten form for operating m in im um number of days o f sick lea v e a v ailab le to each em ploy ee. Such a plan need not be w ritten, but inform al sick le a v e allo w an ces, determ in ed on an in dividu al b asis, were excluded. 3 M a jo r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e in c lu d e s th o s e p la n s w hich a r e d e s i g n e d to p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s i n c a s e o f s i c k n e s s an d i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d the c o v e r a g e o f b a s i c h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d i c a l , and s u r g ic a l plan s. M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p l a n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m plete o r p a r t ia l paym en t of d o c to rs ' f e e s . Such p la n s m a y be u n d e r w ritte n by c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n ie s o r n on profit o r g a n iz a tio n s o r t h e y m a y b e p a i d f o r b y the e m p l o y e r out o f a fu n d s e t a s i d e f o r this p u r p o se . T a b u l a t i o n s o f r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to t h o s e p l a n s t h a t p r o v i d e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r the r e m a i n d e r o f the w o r k e r 's life. M e t h o d of w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n ( t a b l e B - 7 ) r e l a t e s t o b a s i c t y p e s of r a t e s t r u c t u r e f o r w o r k e r s p a i d u n d e r v a r i o u s t i m e a n d i n c en tiv e s y s t e m s . U n der a sin g le r a t e s t r u c t u r e the s a m e r a t e is p a id to a l l e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s in t h e s a m e j o b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . A n i n d i v i d ual w o r k e r o c c a s i o n a l l y m a y be p a id a b o v e o r below the s in g le r a te f o r s p e c i a l r e a s o n s , but su c h p a y m e n t s a r e e x c e p t io n s . A r a n g e - o f r a t e s p la n s p e c i f i e s the m in im u m a n d / o r m a x im u m r a t e p a id e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s f o r t h e s a m e j o b . I n f o r m a t i o n a l s o i s p r o v i d e d on th e m e t h o d of p r o g r e s s i o n t h r o u g h t h e r a n g e . In t h e a b s e n c e of a f o r m a l r a t e s t r u c t u r e , t h e q u a l i f i c a t i o n s of th e i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r d e t e r m i n e t h e p a y r a t e . I n f o r m a t i o n on t y p e s of i n c e n t i v e p l a n s i s p r o v i d e d o n ly f o r p l a n t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e of th e lo w i n c i d e n c e o f s u c h p l a n s f o r o f f i c e w orkers. U nder a p ie c e w o r k s y s t e m , a p r e d e te r m in e d r a te is p aid f o r e a c h un it of o u t p u t . P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d on p r o d u c t i o n o v e r a q u o t a o r c o m p l e t i o n of a j o b in l e s s t h a n s t a n d a r d t i m e . Com p e n s a t i o n on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s i s r e p r e s e n t s p a y m e n t s b a s e d on a p e r c e n t a g e of v a l u e o f s a l e s , o r on a c o m b i n a t i o n o f a s t a t e d s a l a r y plus a p e r c e n t a g e . D ata tab le B - 7 . on frequency of w a g e paym ent also are provided in 4 T a b l e 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d in L u b b o c k , T e x . , 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D iv is io n , 2 M a r c h 1970 N u m b e r o f e s ta b lish m e n ts I n d u s tr y d iv i s i o n M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f stu d y W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y W ith in s c o p e of stu d y 3 S tu d ie d T o t a l4 S tu d ie d P la n t N um ber P ercen t O ffic e T o t a l4 A l l d i v i s i o n s ___________________________________ . 136 64 1 7 , 159 100 1 1 ,7 4 4 2 , 607 11, 482 M a n u fa c t u r in g ______________________________________ N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g __ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5 - __ W h o le s a le t r a d e ____ ______________ ___ R e t a i l tra H p _ ^ F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e — ---S e r v i c e s 8 _______________________________________ 50 - 40 96 22 5 , 148 1 2 , O il 30 70 3, 810 7, 934 323 2 , 284 3 ,8 8 9 7, 593 50 50 50 50 50 15 19 39 9 14 2, 871 1 ,4 9 7 5, 4 6 2 1, 067 1, 114 17 9 32 1 ,5 6 2 (‘ ) (6) o (6 ) 42 10 7 13 6 6 6 6 712 (‘ ) (6 ) (6) ( 6) 2, 503 697 3 , 096 806 491 1 T h e L u b b o c k S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f L u b b o c k C o u n ty . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f st u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p ile d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d it io n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n . 3 I n c lu d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m li m it a t io n . A ll o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , fin a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o tio n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b li s h m e n t . 4 I n c lu d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d o th e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p la n t a n d o f f ic e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 8 T h is in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , a n d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a t a f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2) th e s a m p l e w a s no t d e s ig n e d i n i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f ic ie n t o r in a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a ta . 7 W o r k e r s f r o m t h i s e n t i r e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s no t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e r e a s o n s g i v e n in fo o tn o te 6 a b o v e . 8 H o t e ls a n d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r i e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . T h r e e - t e n t h s o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e L u b b o c k a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r in d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c ific in d u s tr ie s a s a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u fa c tu rin g : In d u stry g ro u p s S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s _____41 M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l __ 19 E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t a n d C o n s t r u c t io n a n d r e l a t e d m a c h in e r y ______________________ 15 M i s c e l l a n e o u s f o o d s an d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ______________ 15 F a b r ic a te d s t r u c t u r a l m e ta l F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s _____10 T h is i n f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e ; i o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P : ■ o p o rtio n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in ta b le Z a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s of c h an ge in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s of s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . T h e i n d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s a t a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g the b a s e p e r i o d . S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m the i n d e x y i e l d s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e i n w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e o f the in d e x . The p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n ge o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w ag e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n the i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . T h e s e e s t i m a t e s a r e m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e i n a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; t h e y a r e n ot i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n the a r e a . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r tim e . F o r plant w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c l u d i n g p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and late s h ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f th e n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. L im ita tio n s of D ata M ethod of C om pu tin g T h e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (Z) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s d u e to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ith o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have declined b e c a u se lo w er-p a y in g e sta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . Sim ilarly , w ages m a y h ave r e m a in e d r e la t iv e ly c o n sta n t, y et the a v e r a g e s f o r an a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n sid e ra b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p ay in g e s ta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a . E a c h o f th e s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a c o n s t a n t w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t i n th e o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e a v e r a g e ( m e a n ) e a r n i n g s f o r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y the o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , an d the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s i n the g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r Z c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g th e a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r b y th e a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su lta n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . T h e i n d e x i s t h e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g th e b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y th e r e l a t i v e f o r t h e n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r an d c o n t i n u i n g t o m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y th e p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e r a g e e a r n i n g s f o r th e f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s : O ffice c le ric a l (m en and wom en): O ffice c le ric a l (m en and w om en)— S k ille d m ain ten ance (m en): Carpenters Continued B ookkeeping-m achine operators, class B S ecretaries E lectrician s C leik s, accou n tin g, classes M achinists Stenographers, gen eral A and B Stenographers, senior M echanics C leik s, file , classes Sw itchboard operators, classes M echanics (au to m o tiv e) A , B, and C A and B Painters Pipefitters C leik s, order T a bu latin g-m ach in e operators, Tool and die m ake is C leik s, payroll class B Typists, classes A and B C om p tom eter operators Keypunch operators, classes U n skilled p lan t (m en): Industrial nurses (m en and wom en): A and B Jan itors, porters, and clean ers N uises, industrial (registered) O ffice boys and girls Laborers, m a teria l handling T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in th e d a t a . The p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e r e f l e c t only c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for o v ertim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in th e s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 5 6 T a b l e 2. In d e x e s of S t a n d a rd Weekly S a l a r i e s and S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o urly E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c te d O ccup ation al G r o u p s in L ubbock, T e x , , M a r c h 1970 and M a r c h 1969, and P e r c e n t s of I n c r e a s e fo r S e l e c te d P e r i o d s Office clerical (m en and women) P e r i od I n d u s t r ia l nurses (m e n and women) Sk ille d m a in te n a n c e trades (men) U n sk ille d plant w orkers (men) In de xe s (Jun e 1967=100) M a r c h 1 9 7 0 _______________________________ M a r c h 1 9 6 9 ----------------------------------------- 114. 0 108. 5 (*) (*> (M (l ) 12 1 .6 113. 1 In dexes (M ay 1961 = 100) M a r c h 1 970- ----- — __ Ju n e 1967___ _ _ _ „ ___ -------- _ - 142. 6 125. 0 n (*) n (1 ) 150. 5 123. 8 P e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e M a r c h 1969 to M a r c h 1 9 7 0 -------------------Ju n e 1968 to M a r c h 1969---------- ---------__ Ju n e 1967 to Ju n e 1 9 6 8 ______ __ June 1966 to Ju n e 1967 ___________________ Ju n e 1965 to Ju n e 1 9 6 6 ___________________ Ju n e 1964 to Ju n e 1 9 6 5 — ____ ____ ___ June 1963 to Ju n e 1 9 6 4 ___________________ Ju n e 1962 to Ju n e 1 9 6 3 ___________________ May 1961 to Ju n e 1962 ___________________ Ju n e I960 to May 1961-------------------------- 5. 1 4. 2 4. 1 6. 3 2.9 3. 7 3. 8 2. 4 3. 7 3. 1 (*) (M (l ) (l ) (l ) (*) (l ) (M ( ) (l ) (*) (*) (i ) n ( > (l ) (*) n ( ) (M 7. 5 2 4. 3 8. 5 6. 2 .8 4. 4 6. 0 3.9 .6 3. 1 1 D a t a do not m e e t p u b licatio n c r i t e r i a . 2 R evised estim ate. N O T E: P r e v i o u s l y pub lished in d e x e s for the L u b b o c k a r e a u s e d May 1961 a s the b a s e p e r io d . Th ey c a n be c o n v e rt e d to the new b a s e p e r io d by dividing them by the c o r r e s p o n d i n g index n u m b e r s fo r Ju n e 1967 on the M ay 1961 b a s e p e r io d a s shown in the ta b l e . (T he r e s u l t should be m u ltip lie d by 100.) 7 A. O ccupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w eek ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv isio n , L u b b o ck , T e x . , M a rc h 1970) Weekly earning^^™ (standard) O ccu p a tio n and in d u s try d iv isio n Number of workere Average weekly home1 ( standard) N um ber o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— $ Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 60 4 0 .0 35 ^ 0 *0 115 104 $ $ T "* "0 7 "*"0 1 0 ^ *5 0 1 1 0 *0 0 8 6 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 - 1 0 2 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 - 1 0 2 .0 0 $ t t $ 65 70 75 80 85 70 75 80 85 90 $ 1 1 8 8 KEYPUNCH OPERATORSt CLASS 0 j L v ItL i Ais i r j 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 3 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 - 56 46 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 1 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 0 1 . • '0 7 5 . 5 0 - 8 6 .0 0 0 1 ." '0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 - 1 1 9 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 - 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 1 7 . 0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 4 1 .0 0 105 88 '0 0 4 0 .0 28 i $ $ $ $ 95 100 105 95 100 105 110 115 120 * 1 J 2 7 21 1 1 90 10 10 31 30 15 14 j 10 8 '0 0 15 s 110 115 1 0 2 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 3 1 1 10 15 g 12 12 1 ** 1 LI/K l 1A K iL jy LL A3 j SEC R ET A R IC jf CLAS j L 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---------------------- SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTST Y P IS T S , CLASS B ------------------------------- t $ t 125 130 135 125 130 135 140 g g 120 ^ 0 *0 46 4 0 .0 9 2 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 - 1 0 4 .0 0 60 4 0 .0 8 6 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 - 9 4 .5 0 17 4 0 .0 9 4 .0 0 92. 8 2 .5 0 - 1 0 9 .0 0 32 31 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 - 15 39 5 4 0 .0 73 00 7 3 .0 0 73 0\ 7 3 .0 0 7 0 .0 0 - 24 17 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 8 2 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 37 37 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 7 4 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 $ i 140 145 150 145 150 155 2 1 1 l 1 1 8 1 8 1 i 1 3 2 1 g j! 2 2 8 5 - 2 3 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 - - - 8 1 .5 0 2 2 2 7 8 1 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 - 9 3 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 - 9 4 .0 0 3 3 7 3 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 6 5 .0 0 - 8 4 .0 0 6 5 .0 0 - 8 4 .0 0 10 10 1 1 6 6 5 - 6 1 1 3 3 2 i i i 1 1 6 5 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 4 - 2 ~ 3 - - - 1 1 1 - - - ~ - - * - 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 4 3 - 5 3 4 2 - 6 i 2 3 1 1 I 1 t9 $ 3 3 A : ' * 1 1 3 8 3 2 5 '0 *0 j $ and u n d er 65 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, $ $ 2 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y fo r o v e r t im e at r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 The m e a n i s co m p u te d fo r e a c h jo b by to ta lin g the e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g by the n u m b er of w o r k e r s . The m e d ia n d e s ig n a te s p o sitio n h a lf o f the e m p lo y e e s su rv e y e d r e c e iv e m o r e th an the r a te show n; h a lf r e c e iv e l e s s than the r a te show n. The m id d le ra n g e i s d e fin e d by 2 r a t e s of pay ; a fo u rth of the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th an the lo w e r o f th e s e r a t e s and a fo u rth e a r n m o r e th an the h ig h e r r a te . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . 4 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th er th an th o se p r e se n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv isio n , L u b b o ck , T e x . , M a rch 1970) Weekly earning^^^^ ( standard) Number of workers O c cu p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv isio n (standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w eekly e a r n in g s of— $ Average weekly $ 90 Mean 2 Median2 Middle range ^ 95 19 32 27 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 4 .5 0 $ $ 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 95 $ 100 $ 105 * $ 110 $ 115 $ 120 $ 125 $ 130 $ 135 $ 140 $ 145 150 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 2 - 1 1 5 5 2 and u n der — 1 1 5 5 - 2 — 3 3 - 1 — 1 12 1 1 - 1 — 5 5 1 2 - 1 1 2 2 - 2 4 - — — 1 4 - — 1 1 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of pay fo r o v e r t im e at r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv isio n , L u b b o ck , T e x . , M a rc h 1970) Average O ccu p a tio n and in d u s try d iv isio n Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) O ccu p a tio n and in d u stry d iv isio n Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 7 9 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 SECRETARIES3 -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------- 106 17 89 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 43 36 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 SE C R ET A R IE S, CLASS B ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------- 28 25 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 C LER K S, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------------------- 119 105 42 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 7 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 SEC R ET A R IE S, CLASS C ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------- 25 20 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 C LER K S, ORDER -----------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 47 45 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 9 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 SEC R ET A R IE S, CLASS D ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------- 46 37 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 2 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 CLER K S, PAYROLL ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 19 15 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 3 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------ 60 53 17 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 6 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 56 46 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 1 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------- 32 31 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 OFFICE BOYS AND G IR L S ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 16 15 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 6 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B — NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------- 17 15 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 20 CLER K S, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 32 8 6 .0 0 Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUEO OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- O ccu p atio n and in d u stry d iv isio n SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSNONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 24 17 T Y P IS T S , CLASS B -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 8 2 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 7 4 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING ------------- 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U S IN E S S , CLASS B -------------NONHANUFACTURING ------------- 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 5 7 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING ------------------ 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 1 .5 0 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS 33 27 120.00 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e o f p a y fo r o v e r t im e at r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a rn in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . 3 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th e r th an th o se p r e se n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 9 Table A -4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations dourly earnings 1 $ 2 .1 0 Number O c c u p a t io n an d in d u s t r y d iv is io n workers ^ Median $ 3 .1 3 $ 3 .2 A $ $ 2 .5 6 - 3 .7 3 3 .0 2 2 .9 8 3 .0 A 3 .0 1 2 .8 3 2 .7 3 - 2 .2 0 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ------------ 22 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING --------- A7 AO $ 2 .3 0 2 .3 0 2 . A0 2 . 5 0 $ $ 2 . A0 2 . 5 0 N u m b er o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s o f— * $ $ $ $ $ i $ $ $ * 2 . 6 0 2 . 7 0 2 . 8 0 2 . 9 0 3 . 0 0 3 . 1 0 3 . 2 0 3 . 3 0 3 . AO 3 .5 0 3 . 6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ ( A . 00 A . 10 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 A . 10 A . 20 and u n d er ^ M ean2 Middle range t 2 .2 0 -P4 o o (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r m e n in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , L u b b o ck , T e x ., M a rc h 1970) 3 .2 1 3 .0 8 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 . A0 3 . 5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 1 - - 3 3 - - 2 - - - 7 - - ~ 1 - 2 - - - _ 6 6 _ 7 7 2 2 1A 1A 2 8 i _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ 3 “ 1 1 _ “ 3 3 - “ ~ - 3 t $ 3 . A0 3 . 6 0 s 3 .8 0 $ $ A .00 A .20 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , 2 F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . Table A-5. 2 .6 0 ~ " 2 “ 3 and la te s h if t s . Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is by in d u s tr y d iv isio n , L u b b o ck , T e x ., M a rc h 1970) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— Hourly earnings O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u stry d iv isio n t 1 .6 0 Number workers Mean3 Median 3 Middle range 3 $ 1 .7 0 i 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 s 2 .0 0 t 2 .1 0 i 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 . 10 2 . 2 0 2 .3 0 2 . A0 2 . 5 0 % 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 17 $ 1 .7 6 $ 1 .7 6 $ 1 .7 3 - $ 1 .8 0 1 13 2 i JA N IT O R S, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 180 83 97 1 .8 7 1 .9 6 1 .8 0 1 .8 3 1 .9 4 1 .7 2 1 .6 8 1 .8 3 1 .6 5 - 2 .0 3 2 .0 8 1 .8 9 57 12 A5 25 4 21 28 20 8 21 17 4 19 13 6 9 3 6 1 1 1 LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 287 1A0 1A7 2 .0 6 2 .0 6 2 .0 5 1 .9 8 2 .0 3 1 .9 7 1 .7 8 - 2 .3 8 1 .7 3 - 2 .5 2 1 .9 0 - 2 .1 7 33 28 5 46 28 18 22 9 13 57 29 16 13 7 7 13 3 10 11 11 57 ORDER F ILL E R S ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 105 98 2 .A 1 2 .A 1 2 .4 9 2 .5 1 2 .2 5 - 2 .6 5 2 .2 5 - 2 .6 6 _ - - 11 11 4 4 4 3 15 15 RECEIVING CLERKS ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 26 20 2 .3 8 2 .3 A 2 .2 8 2 .2 6 2 .1 5 1 .9 0 - - 5 5 _ 1 TRUCKDRIVERS4 -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 272 44 228 3 .2 7 2 .1 1 3 .A 9 3 .6 8 2 .0 3 A .21 2 . 1 6 - A . 25 1 .8 9 - 2 .3 7 2 . 7 3 - A . 25 26 1 25 2 15 11 TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING A TONS) ----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 220 21 3 .6 1 2 .3 0 A . 21 2 .3 8 2 . 7 9 - A . 26 1 .8 8 - 2 .7 5 1 1 TRUCKERS, POWER (FO R K LIFT) ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 1 A3 62 81 2 .2 8 2 .1 9 2 .3 5 2 .1 7 2 .3 1 2 . 1A 1 . 9 6 - 2 .A 9 1 . 9 4 - 2.AA 1 .9 7 - 2 .8 6 - - - - 1 .7 0 _____________ L 1 2 3 4 “ “ - - $ 2 .7 0 $ $ 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 57 A5 12 2 1 3 2 1 7 7 1A 8 13 13 21 21 9 9 2 2 5 5 10 10 i - 1 1 “ 1 1 1 2 1 - 3 2 - 7 3 6 4 2 6 - 13 10 3 7 1 6 6 ~ 3 17 1 16 4 2 6 6 i i 3 12 12 39 10 29 9 4 5 " 2 2 ” A ~ - - 2 15 1A 1 ” 1 - “ 8 8 “ - D a ta lim ite d to m e n w o r k e r s . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if ts . F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , se e footnote 2, ta b le A - l . I n c lu d e s a ll d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s of s i z e and typ e of tr u c k o p e r a te d . $ 2 .6 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 and under GUARDS AND WATCHMEN -------------------------- 2 .8 3 2 .6 8 $ t 2 . A0 2 . 5 0 - - ~ A A “ 3 - 10 10 6 3 - - - - 6 3 “ 6 ” 3 _ _ 17 15 2 1 1 - - 2 - 3 . A0 3 . 6 0 - - - - - - - - 2 2 - - i i - - - - - 7 A - 10 10 123 7 A 10 10 123 _ 7 4 _ 10 10 _ 123 ” - - - 2 20 9 ii - - 6 - 6 “ 2 ~ 7 20 9 2 _ 7 5 5 5 7 10 2 5 - - - - ~ 5 7 10 2 5 ~ “ “ ' ' ‘ 1 0 B. Establish m ent P ractices and Supplem entary Wage Provisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers ( D is t r ib u t io n o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f in e x p e r ie n c e d w o m e n o f f ic e w o r k e r s , L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r c h 1970) I n e x p e r ie n c e d t y p is t s M a n u fa c tu r in g M in im u m w e e k ly s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y 1 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d --------------------- A ll in d u s t r i e s ----------------------- 64 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g a s p e c i f i e d m in im u m --------------------- O th e r i n e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s 2 N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 o f— M a n u fa c tu r in g A ll in d u s t r i e s A ll sc h e d u le s 40 A ll sc h e d u le s A ll sc h e d u le s 22 XXX 42 XXX 64 22 40 N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 o f--A ll sc h e d u le s 40 XXX 42 XXX 40 10 1 1 9 7 32 7 7 25 23 $ 6 5 . 0 0 ---------------------------------------------$ 6 7 . 50---------------------------------------------$ 7 0 . 0 0 _ -------------------------------------------$ 7 2 . 5 0 ---------------------------------------------$ 7 5 . 0 0 ---------------------------------------------$ 7 7 . 50---------------------------------------------$ 8 0 . 0 0 ---------------------------------------------$ 8 2 . 50---------------------------------------------- 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 - 1 - 2 1 1 2 1 13 3 4 6 - - 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 - 1 1 2 2 1 - 12 2 2 4 4 1 12 1 2 4 3 1 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g no s p e c i f i e d m i n im u m ------- ----------- - - XXX - XXX 4 - XXX 4 XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ich d id n o t e m p lo y w o r k e r s in t h is c a t e g o r y ---------------------------------------------------------------- 64 21 XXX 33 XXX 28 15 XXX 13 XXX $ 6 2 . 50 $ 6 5 . 00 $ 6 7 . 50 $ 7 0 .0 0 $ 7 2 . 50 $ 7 5. 0 0 $ 7 7 . 50 $ 8 0 . 00 and and and and and and and and un der un der under under under under un der under 4 1 T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e l a t e to f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m in im u m s t a r t i n g ( h ir in g ) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s th a t a r e p a id f o r s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s . 2 E x c l u d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l j o b s su c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f ic e g i r l . 3 D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , a n d f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k r e p o r t e d . Table B-2. Shift Differentials ( L a t e - s h i f t p a y p r o v i s io n s fo r m a n u fa c tu r in g p lan t w o r k e r s b y ty p e an d am ou n t o f p a y d iffe r e n tia l, L u b b o c k , T e x ., M a r c h 1970) ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ J jA lljo la n t ^ o r k e ^ s ^ r m jn a n u f a c t u r in g ^ ^ ^ O O p e r c e n t ) ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ P e r c e n t o f m a n u fa c tu r in g p lan t w o r k e r s — In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g p r o v i s i o n s 1 fo r la te s h ifts L a t e - s h i ft p a y p r o v is io n S e c o n d sh ift T o t a l __ _____ - _____ . ________ — T h ir d o r o th e r sh ift 7 4 .0 3 8 .0 A c t u a l l y w o r k in g o n l a t e s h i f t s S e c o n d sh ift T h ir d o r o th e r sh ift 1 7 .0 3 .2 N o p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k on l a t e s h i f t _______ 1 9 .1 1 5 .2 5 .1 2 .4 P a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k o n l a t e s h i f t __________ 5 4 .9 2 2 .9 1 1 .9 .8 5 4 .9 2 2 .9 1 1 .9 T y p e an d am ou n t o f d iffe r e n tia l: U n i f o r m c e n t s ( p e r h o u r ) ____ ____ 5 c e n t s ____________________________________ 10 c e n t s _______ - ____________ - _____________ 1 2 C e n t — -- r,__ i___,—n-- —nririnn —nm~|—in—— in ——n—-i— in— rn— Tin ____ ____ 13 c e n t s _______ 8 1 1 _ 2 .8 1 5 .9 1 2 .2 9 .0 1 5 .0 In c lu d e s a l l p lan t w o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s 8 .8 - 3 .9 10 .1 c u r r e n t ly o p e r a tin g , e v e n th o u g h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w e r e n o t c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g l a t e s h i f t s . 1 0 1 .6 3 .1 1 .8 4 .3 .8 _ .3 - .5 o r h av in g f o r m a l p r o v is io n s c o v e r in g la t e s h ift s , 12 Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k ly h o u r s 1 o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r c h 1970) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s W ee k ly h o u r s A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 A ll w o r k e r s - 100 M a n u fa c tu r in g 100 3 5 56 1 7 3 15 3 6 1 2 3 4 5 P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 5 44 82 10 4 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 7 (5 ) 87 80 96 5 17 4 (5 ) 1 ( 5) 4 a 16 10 10 8 S c h e d u le d h o u r s a r e th e w e e k ly h o u r s w h ich a m a j o r i t y o f th e f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e th e r th e y w e r e p a id f o r a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t im e r a t e s . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 13 Table B-4. Paid Holidays ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y n u m b e r o f p a i d h o lid a y s p r o v i d e d a n n u a lly , L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r c h 1970) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s Ite m A ll i n d u s t r i e s 1 A ll w o r k e r s — — --------- --------- -------------- W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a i d h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id h o lid a y s M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 3 M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u t ilit ie s 2 100 100 100 100 100 100 92 99 100 100 - - _ 100 89 8 - 11 (4 ) 6 9 8 5 23 17 12 13 1 12 2 7 1 22 8 30 18 - _ _ 1 7 - 11 8 14 18 38 - 1 1 1 13 _ 18 48 56 78 78 79 86 88 100 38 56 70 78 78 78 78 89 89 N um ber of days 1 2 3 4 4 5 h o lid a y ____________________________________________ h o lid a y s . . — . h o lid a y s h o lid a y s h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y h o l i d a y s ______________ __________ ____ __________ 6 h o l i d a y s ______________________ ___ ________________ 7 h o l i d a y s __________________________________________ 8 h o lid a y s 8 h o lid a y s p l u s 2 h a lf d a y s 9 h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y _________________________ 10 h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 10 1 5 11 (4 ) 17 7 22 - 13 39 16 16 4 3 1 27 4 7 48 39 - - - - - T o t a l h o lid a y t i m e 5 10 d a y s — --- ----- — ____ ___ ___ 9 V2 d a y s o r m o r e -----------— 9 d a y s o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------8 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 7 d ay s o r m o re _ 6 d a y s o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------5 d a y s o r m o r e _____ — -- ---------- --- ----------------- -4 V2 d a y s o r m o r e — - — - — - — --------4 days or m o re — - 3 d ay s o r m o re 2 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 1 d a y o r m o r e --------------------------------------------------- 26 42 65 65 70 77 86 92 1 4 8 24 40 79 92 92 97 98 99 99 _ 27 48 56 72 72 83 93 100 100 39 88 94 98 98 98 99 100 100 1 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . 3 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 4 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 5 A l l c o m b in a t io n s o f f u l l a n d h a lf d a y s th a t a d d to th e s a m e a m o u n t a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p le , th e p r o p o r t io n o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g a t o t a l o f 9 d a y s in c lu d e s t h o s e w ith 9 f u l l a n d n o h a lf d a y s , 8 f u l l d a y s a n d 2 h a lf d a y s , 7 f u l l d a y s a n d 4 h a lf d a y s , a n d s o on. P r o p o r t i o n s th e n w e r e c u m u la te d . days 14 Table B-5. Paid Vacations 1 ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r c h 1970) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 A ll w o r k e r s M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 98 100 100 89 89 100 100 100 100 100 100 2 - 11 - - - _ 18 28 - 5 28 11 3 _ 22 - 17 - 10 28 - - 72 3 21 68 1 25 72 4 14 37 2 61 40 60 48 2 49 42 3 53 39 61 35 4 50 11 2 87 15 85 5 2 93 14 3 81 14 86 _ 4 85 1 2 97 4 96 2 98 13 3 83 13 87 89 1 1 98 4 96 _ 100 4 3 86 1 5 90 1 6 (6 ) 1 93 1 4 70 4 27 (4 ) 1 40 ( 6) 58 48 4 49 M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g p a i d v a c a t i o n s ------------------------------------------------L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ______________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g no p a i d v a c a t i o n s -------------------------------------------A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a v 5 A f t e r 6 m o n th s o f s e r v i c e U n d e r 1 w ee k ______________________________________ 1 w ee k --------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------------------------------2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------ 6 17 3 - A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k _— - _ — - O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------------------------------2 w eeks — — ---A ft e r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w ee k --------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------------------------------2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------ - A fte r 3 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w eekO v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s _ - — ---2 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------ _ A fte r 4 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------------------------------2 w e e k s ------ —--------------------------------------------------A lte r 5 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w eek- - — — — — O v er 1 and u n d er 2 w ee k s 2 w eeks _ — — O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -------------------------------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------A ft e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e w e e k _______________________________________________ O v er 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s 2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -------------------------------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------\ S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d of ta b le . 3 - _ - 85 4 - _ _ - - 98 2 - . 4 3 53 (6) 38 3 _ - - 59 1 37 19 - 70 _ - . - 6 - 94 15 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1--- Continued ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p l a n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r c h 1970) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 5— C o n tin u e d A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------------------- 2 O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------------------------------2 w ee k s— . O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -------------------------------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s -------------------------------- 3 53 (6) 40 (4) 3 - ( 6) i 40 (4 ) 58 - - 52 19 44 " 66 4 1 3 41 _ 19 62 4 4 33 ( 6) 57 1 - - 42 4 54 - 6 - 92 2 A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _________________________________ — -----O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________ 2 w e e k s ---- —----------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -------------------------------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s -------------------------------4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------ 2 3 37 (4) 55 (6 ) 1 1 55 “ ( 4) 1 1 8 25 4 68 4 - - 6 67 2 25 A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------------------- O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------------------------------2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -------------------------------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s -------------------------------- 2 3 36 ( 4) 43 14 (4 ) 3 _ - - 38 19 55 3 10 1 ~ - 56 4 ( 4) _ 33 ( 4) 29 36 1 25 4 48 24 “ (4) - 1 - - 6 5 88 2 M a x im u m v a c a t io n a v a i l a b l e 7 1 w eek O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ---------- — -----------------2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -------------------------------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ------------------------— -— 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------ 2 3 36 (6) 42 11 (4 ) 5 3 38 1 51 7 - - 19 - 10 28 4 28 1 33 (4) 26 31 1 9 - 25 4 43 28 - - 6 5 59 2 28 1 I n c lu d e s b a s i c p l a n s o n ly . E x c l u d e s p l a n s su c h a s v a c a t io n b o n u s , v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s , a n d t h o s e p l a n s w h ic h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f it s b e y o n d b a s i c p l a n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a lify in g le n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f su c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . * I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . * P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y a n d do n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t th e in d iv id u a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p le , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s in d ic a t e d a t 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r i n g b e tw e e n 5 a n d 10 y e a r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u la t iv e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r t io n e l ig i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 10 y e a r s in c lu d e s th o s e e l i g i b l e ,f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r f e w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . 6 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 7 E s t i m a t e s o f p r o v i s i o n s f o r 25 a n d 3 0 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e a r e id e n t i c a l. 1 6 Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s e m p lo y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n b e n e f i t s , L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r c h 1970) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s T y p e o f b e n e f it a n d f in a n c in g 1 A l l w o r k e r s __ _____________________ A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 _____ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g a t l e a s t 1 o f th e b e n e f it s sh o w n b e l o w --------------L i f e i n s u r a n c e -------------------------------------------N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s ____________________ A c c i d e n t a l d e a t h a n d d is m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e -------------------------------------------------N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s ------ -----------------S i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e o r s i c k l e a v e o r b o t h 5 — __ ________________ S i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e _ -----N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s ----------------------S ic k le a v e ( f u l l p a y a n d no w a itin g p e r i o d ) ______ _________ ____ S ic k le a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a itin g p e r i o d ) __ - ------- -----------------H o s p it a li z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e -------------------------------N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s ------------------ ----------S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e __________________________ ____ N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s -------------------------------M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e ________________________________ N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s ______________________ M a jo r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e -------------------------------N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s ______________________ R e t i r e m e n t p e n s io n _______________________________ N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s ________________________ 100 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 100 100 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 100 M a n u fa c tu r in g 100 P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 97 100 89 99 100 100 95 37 100 99 55 100 100 57 89 60 64 73 70 28 95 53 85 32 84 38 97 61 96 45 65 54 50 86 52 90 34 13 36 26 22 43 19 37 50 25 21 1 4 21 14 53 9 34 21 24 32 20 16 30 95 39 95 39 76 38 100 89 43 89 43 89 43 85 72 79 62 99 47 99 47 90 46 97 49 75 47 100 100 88 36 67 40 63 100 63 95 58 84 54 58 30 58 100 58 97 54 86 48 68 37 46 100 46 100 46 98 74 89 63 1 E s t i m a t e s l i s t e d a f t e r ty p e o f b e n e f it a r e f o r a l l p l a n s f o r w h ic h a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t i s b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r . " N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s " in c lu d e o n ly t h o s e p l a n s fin a n c e d e n t i r e l y b y th e e m p l o y e r . E x c lu d e d a r e l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d p l a n s , su c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a n d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t . 2 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 U n d u p lic a te d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k l e a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y b e lo w . S ic k le a v e p l a n s a r e l i m it e d to t h o s e w h ich d e f in i t e l y e s t a b l i s h a t l e a s t th e m in im u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' p a y th a t c a n b e e x p e c t e d b y e a c h e m p l o y e e . I n f o r m a l s i c k le a v e a l l o w a n c e s d e t e r m in e d on a n in d iv id u a l b a s i s a r e e x c lu d e d . 17 Table B-7. Method of Wage Determination and Frequency of Payment ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1 a n d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t, L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r c h 1970) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s Ite m A ll w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------------- A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 All i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 96 54 14 40 100 100 100 100 100 21 50 81 42 39 11 22 32 9 5 30 9 11 7 20 32 23 20 16 29 8 _ 36 _ M e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1 P a i d tim e r a t e s -----------------------------------------------F o r m a l r a t e p o l i c y -------------------------------------S in g le r a t e ---------------------------------------------R a n g e o f r a t e s ---------------------------------------P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a u t o m a t ic a d v a n c e m e n t a c c o r d in g to le n g th o f s e r v i c e ----------------------------P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on m e r i t r e v ie w ------------------ ------------------------P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a c o m b in a t io n o f le n g th o f s e r v i c e a n d m e r i t r e v ie w ----------------N o f o r m a l r a t e p o l ic y ---------------------------------P a i d b y in c e n t iv e m e t h o d s ________________________ P i e c e r a t e ---------------------------------------------------I n d iv id u a l-----------------------------------------------G ro u p -----------------------------------------------------P r o d u c t io n b o n u s ----------------------------------------I n d i v i d u a l ----------------------------------------------G ro u p -----------------------------------------------------C o m m i s s i o n ------------------------------------------------ 41 4 (5 ) (5 ) (5 ) 2 2 - 2 71 - 10 58 _ - 19 _ - - - - - - - - 94 5 27 46 27 - - 42 3 39 45 - 45 55 _ 64 n 53 M e th o d o f d e t e r m in i n g in c e n t iv e p a y o f o f f ic e w o r k e r s n o t p r e s e n t e d F re q u e n c y of w age paym en t W e e k ly ------------------------------------------------------------B i w e e k ly ----------------------------------------------------------S e m im o n t h ly ---------------- ---------------------------------M o n th ly ____________________________________________ O th e r f r e q u e n c y ----------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 74 19 7 - 1 - - 39 41 17 3 76 11 13 - F o r a d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e th o d s o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t i o n , s e e I n tr o d u c tio n . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e , f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . 27 37 36 - Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t it s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y in g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b li s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r th o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . office B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n ta l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b il lin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s, E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n tr y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a f a n fo ld m a c h in e . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a l p h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s an d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o ut w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in an d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, ORDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l ly . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s of i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la ss A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f an d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , an d o th e r r e c o r d s b y h and. CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a ta on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o ut p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p an d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . C le tss B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l l y r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d i s t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d i s t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CO M PTO M ETER O PERATOR A C C O U N T IN G P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n t a l to p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u t ie s . C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W ork in v o l v e s p o s tin g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t an d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; an d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . KEYPUNCH O PERATO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f s o m e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s in fo r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r an d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in f o r m a t io n to b e p u n c h e d . M ay tra in i n e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; an d p o s tin g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o rk i s su b d iv id e d on a f u n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s an d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in an d s e r v i c e f i l e s . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c ., w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o lv e s t,he s i m u l t a n e o u s e n tr y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l ly p r in t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y the d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m a n d s t a n d a r d t y p e s o f s a l e s an d c r e d i t s l i p s . CLERK, F IL E C l a s s A . In an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m 1 8 19 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n ch ed c a r d s . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o llo w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il a n d r e q u i r e li t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a t a to b e p u n ch ed . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BOY OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t ie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . SEC R ET A R Y A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e an d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m of d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n an d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e in q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n ic a l in q u ir i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in t a in s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s in s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d in a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , an d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d ty p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk . M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l an d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p ic a ll y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u tin e a n d u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o rk of th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x c lu sio n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s of p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e fin itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u tin e o r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n th o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in itio n ; an d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e not ty p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in i t io n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s not in a l l c a s e s id e n tify su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o se p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff ) a r e n o t c o n s id e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g le v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la ss A a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r of b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o f a m a j o r s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r of b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w id e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r " a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t fe w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s; o r a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s t a f f n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o fte n , in tu r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; £ r b . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . C la ss D a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; £ r b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n ic i a n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r . ) STEN O G R A PH ER , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g ; W o rk r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o r o u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g an d ro u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; a n d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o r k . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d f u n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l i m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 2 0 S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n it o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o rk a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u t ie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f th is w o r k e r 's tim e w h ile at s w itc h b o a r d . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o l v e s p o r t io n s o f a w o rk u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N S C R I B I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R , GENERAL T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h i n e s , t y p ic a ll y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , an d p e r f o r m s d if f ic u lt w ir in g a s r e q u i r e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d ta b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g an d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e d in t r a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s an d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g ta b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c tio n of a g r o u p o f ta b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e ta b u l a t o r an d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , an d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o rk is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s an d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f so m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y i n v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u l a t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te b u t s m a l l ta b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l ly o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e tr a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y an d W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e not in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y fr o m do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o rk . v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t g e n e ra l. T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a tio n s h a v e b e e n m a d e by a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o rk in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l tr a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g an d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e of th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in fin a l fo r m w h en it in v o l v e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c ., o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in ta in u n ifo r m ity an d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; a n d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e tu p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL CO M PUTER O PERATO R CO M PUTER PRO GRAM ER, M o n it o r s a n d o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s d a t a a c c o r d in g to o p e r a t in g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o rk in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : S t u d ie s i n s t r u c t i o n s to d e t e r m in e e q u ip m e n t s e tu p a n d o p e r a t i o n s ; lo a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u ir e d i t e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c .) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , a n d s t a r t s a n d o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s t m e n t s to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t in g p r o b l e m s a n d m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d it io n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r in g o p e r a t io n a n d d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m to s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; a n d m a in t a in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t a n d a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g p rog ram . C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p ic a ll y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a ly s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a ile d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h ich a r e r e q u i r e d to s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t ic d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t. W o rk in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m e r d e v e lo p s th e p r e c i s e in s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h , w h en e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la t i o n o f d a ta to a c h ie v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g ; A p p li e s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u te r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t i c s , l o g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , a n d p a r t i c u l a r s u b je c t m a t t e r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a r t s a n d d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m to b e p r o g r a m e d . D e v e lo p s se q u e n ce o f p r o g r a m s t e p s , w r i t e s d e t a ile d flo w c h a r t s to sh o w o r d e r in w h ich d a ta w il l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r m a c h in e to fo llo w ; t e s t s a n d c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c tio n ru n ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , a n d a l t e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a t in g e f f i c ie n c y o r a d a p t to n ew r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in t a in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t a n d r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E ; W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s if t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , c o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s ; C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ; N ew p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t ly t e s t e d a n d in t r o d u c e d ; sc h e d u lin g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e to m i n im iz e d o w n tim e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p le x d e s ig n s o th a t id e n t i f ic a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o fte n r e q u ir e s a w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f th e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a n d a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a i l a b l e . M a y g iv e d i r e c t i o n an d g u id a n c e to lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ; M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l i s h e d p r o d u c tio n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y ru n on a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e i s li t t l e o r no t e s t in g o f n ew p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b l e t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e a n d t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c tio n . T h is u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s in g s t a n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n iq u e s . B U S IN E S S D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o th e r e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g (E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , p r o g r a m e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s fo ll o w s ; C l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s w h ich r e q u i r e c o m p e te n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m i n g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o rk in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d c h a r t s w h ich id e n tify th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s to b e a c c o m p l is h e d , a n d th e r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o l v in g r o u t in e ; p l a n s th e f u l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m i n g a c t io n s n e e d e d to e f f i c ie n t l y u t il iz e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h ie v in g d e s i r e d en d p r o d u c t s . OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u te r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d if f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t t a s k s fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t i o n s a n d w ith f r e q u e n t r e v ie w o f o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d . C l a s s C . W o rk s on r o u t in e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n . I s e x p e c t e d to d e v e lo p w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d a n d a b i li t y to d e t e c t p r o b l e m s in v o lv e d in ru n n in g r o u t in e p r o g r a m s . U s u a l l y h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l tr a i n in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t io n . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . A t t h is le v e l , p r o g r a m i n g i s d if f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d to p ro d u c e s e v e r a l in te r r e la t e d but d iv e r s e p r o d u c ts fr o m n u m e ro u s and d iv e r s e d a ta e le m e n ts. A w id e v a r i e t y a n d e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t io n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t io n s a s d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t io n s w h ic h c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b li s h m e n t of lin k a g e p o in t s b e tw e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju s t m e n t s to d a t a w h en p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , a n d s u b s t a n t i a l m a n i p u la t io n a n d r e s e q u e n c in g o f d a t a e le m e n t s to f o r m a h ig h ly in t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v i d e f u n c tio n a l d i r e c t i o n to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s w ho a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . 21 CO M PUTER PRO GRAM ER, CO M PU TER SY STEM S A N A LY ST, B U S I N E S S — C o n tin u e d C l a s s B . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n on r e l a t i v e l y s i m p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s i m p le s e g m e n t s o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s (o r se g m e n ts) u su a lly p r o c e s s in f o r m a t io n to p r o d u c e d a t a in tw o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s a n d l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f in i n g , a d a p tin g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m i n o r a d d it io n s to o r d e le t io n s f r o m in p u t d a t a w h ich a r e r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e d a t a h a v e b e e n r e f in e d in p r i o r a c t io n s s o th a t th e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c in g o f d a ta c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a few r o u t in e c h e c k s . T y p ic a ll y , th e p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith r o u t in e r e c o r d - k e e p i n g ty p e o p e r a t io n s . OR W o rk s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s ( a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A) u n d e r c l o s e d ir e c t i o n o f a h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d if f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g m o r e d if f i c u l t t a s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e d ir e c t i o n . M a y g u id e o r i n s t r u c t lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s . B U S IN E S S A n a l y z e s b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s to f o r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g th e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t. D e v e l o p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d to e n a b le p r o g r a m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u ir e d d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : A n a l y z e s s u b je c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t io n s to b e a u t o m a t e d a n d i d e n t i f ie s c o n d itio n s a n d c r i t e r i a r e q u ir e d to a c h ie v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r a n d t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , a n d d o c u m e n t s to b e u s e d ; o u t lin e s a c t io n s to b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l a n d c o m p u t e r s in s u f f ic i e n t d e t a il f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n to m a n a g e m e n t a n d f o r p r o g r a m i n g ( t y p ic a ll y t h is in v o lv e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k an d d a t a flo w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s a n d p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l r u n s o f new a n d r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; a n d r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s to o b ta in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t io n s . (N O T E ; W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m i n g sh o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o th e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ( E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , d ir e c t i o n to lo w e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d to C l a s s B . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n p r o b l e m s th a t a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l ic a t e d to a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , a n d o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f li m it e d c o m p le x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a n d th e o u tp u t d a t a a r e c l o s e l y r e la te d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in t a in in g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , MAINTENANCE CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y C l a s s C . W o rk s u n d e r i m m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g o u t a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a l ly o f a s i n g l e a c t iv i t y . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p a n d e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in th e a p p lic a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s a n d s k i l l s r e q u ir e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t b y p r e p a r i n g th e d e t a ile d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u ir e d b y p r o g r a m e r s f r o m in f o r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y th e h ig h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t . C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n en ts an d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u t ie s t y p i c a l l y i n v o lv e s u c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip l e f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a i l d r a w in g s o f fo u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t io n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s i n i t i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a i l d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n it s o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s (d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im in s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it i o n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o l i d a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s an d a d j u s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A FT SM A N -T R A C E R s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s : C l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s in v o lv in g a l l p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f o u tp u t d a t a . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s a n in t e g r a t e d p r o d u c tio n s c h e d u l in g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , a n d s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a £ h ty p e i s a u t o m a t ic a ll y p r o c e s s e d th r o u g h th e f u l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s a n d a p p r o p r i a t e fo llo w u p a c t io n s a r e in it i a t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b je c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f new o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a t a p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t io n s . M akes re co m m e n d a t io n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s i n s t a l l a t i o n s o r c h a n g e s a n d f o r o b ta in in g e q u ip m e n t. M a y p r o v i d e f u n c tio n a l a ssist. OR W o rk s on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o n r o u t in e a s s i g n m e n t s a n d r e c e i v e s in s t r u c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e on c o m p le x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o rk i s r e v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p lia n c e w ith in s t r u c t i o n s , a n d to i n s u r e p r o p e r a li n e m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . D RA FT SM A N C l a s s C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a t i o n s o f p r o g r a m i n g p r a c t i c e s a n d c o n c e p t s u s u a l l y le a r n e d in f o r m a l tr a i n in g c o u r s e s . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e te n c e in th e a p p lic a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to r o u t in e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n on new a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; a n d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d to v e r i f y i t s a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d p r o c e d u r e s . CO M PU TER SY STEM S A N A LY ST, B U S I N E S S — C o n tin u e d m a in ta in in g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r m a in ta in in g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u f a c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a le e s t a b li s h m e n t .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b je c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to b e a p p lie d . C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m it e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a t i o n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p l e o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W o rk i s c l o s e l y su p e r v is e d IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r i n ju r e d ; a tte n d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p l i c a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . D POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . 22 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )--- C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s su c h a s th e in s t a l l a t i o n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t su c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w ir i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g an d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h ic le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; an d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u to m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s an d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s an d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to su p p ly th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a tin g a n d m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t ila t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s an d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; an d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F I R E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O I L E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h an d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a te r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g .w o rk in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , li f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LR O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n of m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g an d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s an d c u ttin g a n d lu b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g out o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g of m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , an d e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r h is w o rk ; a n d fit tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e fe c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g an d i n s t a l lin g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n of a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r se n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s fo r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n of p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; an d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g out o f th e w o rk ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l l i n g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t su c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i ll w r i g h t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in t s an d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , a n d f i x t u r e s o f an e s t a b li s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s th e fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s of p a in t r e q u ir e d fo r d if f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e an d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g o ut o f w o rk a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a te p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y le n e t o r c h o r p ip e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l lin g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g in s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; i n s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r in g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c ts , m e t a l ro o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , oj* o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of 2 3 S H E E T -M E T A L WORKER, T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n t in u ed M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n t in u e d h a n d t o o l s in cu tt i n g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , f it ti n g , a nd a s s e m b l i n g ; an d i n s t a l l i n g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k of the m a i n t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s rounded tra in in g and e x p e rie n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d through a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e sh ip or eq uivalent train in g and e x p erien ce . T O O L AND D IE M A K E R (Die m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f i x t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a nd r e p a i r s m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , an d o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t of the f o l l o w i n g : P l a n n i n g and l a y i n g out of w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l a n d w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y of t o o l a nd d ie m a k e r ' s h a n d t o o l s a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d i n g of the w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s of c o m m o n m e t a l s and a l l o y s ; s e t t i n g up a n d o p e r a t i n g of m a c h i n e t o o l s a nd r e l a t e d e q u i p m e n t ; m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s of w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a nd t o o l i n g of m a c h i n e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g of m e t a l p a r t s d u r i n g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e l l a s of f i n i s h e d t o o l s a nd d i e s to a c h i e v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k i n g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it ti n g a n d a s s e m b l i n g of p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a nd a l l o w a n c e s ; and s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a nd p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , the t o o l a nd d i e m a k e r ' s w o r k r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p a nd t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g an d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w age study p u r p o s e s , shops a r e excluded fr o m this c lassific a tio n . t o o l an d d ie m a k e r s in to o l a nd d ie j o b b i n g CUSTODIAL A N D MATERIAL MOVEME NT SHIPPING AND REC EIV IN G C L E R K GUARD AND WATCHMAN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f i x e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a i n t a i n i n g o r d e r , using a r m s or fo rc e w here n e c e s s a r y . I n c l u d e s g a t e m e n w ho a r e s t a t i o n e d a t g a t e and c h e c k on id e n t i t y of e m p l o y e e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . W a t c h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s of p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t i n g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , th e f t, a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . JA N ITO R , PORTER, (Sw eeper; OR C L E A N E R charwom an; ja n itr e ss) F o r w age study p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a nd k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d i ti o n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , or p r e m i s e s of a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f the f o l l o w i n g ; S w e e p i n g , m o p p i n g o r s c r u b b i n g , a n d p o l i s h i n g f l o o r s ; r e m o v i n g c h i p s , t r a s h , a nd o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s t i n g e q u i p m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l i s h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v i d i n g s u p p l i e s a n d m i n o r m a i n t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a nd c l e a n i n g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a nd r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s who s p e c i a l i z e in w in do w w a s h i n g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABORER, A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u t i e s in v o l v e o ne o r m o r e of the f o l l o w i n g : L o a d i n g a n d u n l o a d i n g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a nd m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k i n g , s h e l v i n g , o r p l a c i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d t r u c k , c a r , o r w h e e l b a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , who l o a d a nd u n l o a d s h i p s a r e excluded. FILLER (O rd er p ick e r; stock se le c to r ; w areh o use stockm an) F i l l s s h i p p i n g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n i s h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o t h e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , i n a d d i t i o n to f i l l i n g o r d e r s a nd i n d i c a t i n g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s of o u t g o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d i t i o n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a nd p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d d u t i e s . R eceiving clerk Shipping c le r k Shipping and r e c e iv in g c le rk D r i v e s a t r u c k w it h i n a c it y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u i p m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t s , f r e i g h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a l e a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s of b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o l o a d o r u n l o a d t r u c k w it h o r wit h o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , a nd k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k i n g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v er-th e -road d rive rs a re excluded. F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a nd ty p e of e q u i p m e n t , a s follow s; ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld be r a t e d on the b a s i s of t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y . ) Truckdriver Truckdriver, Truckdriver, Truckdriver, Truckdriver, TRUCKER, PACKER, w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s follows; TRU C KDRIVER M A T E R I A L H ANDLING ( L o a d e r a nd u n l o a d e r ; h a n d l e r an d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o usem an or w a reh o u se helper) ORDER P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e fo r sh ipm e n t, or r e c e i v e s and is r e s p o n s ib l e for in co m ing s h i p m e n ts of m e r c h a n d is e or oth er m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w l e d g e of sh i p p i n g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i l a b l e m e a n s of t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , a nd r a t e ; a nd p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s of th e g o o d s s h i p p e d , m a k i n g up b i l l s of l a d i n g , p o s t i n g w e i g h t a n d s h i p p i n g c h a r g e s , an d k e e p i n g a f i l e o f s h i p p i n g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g the m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m ent. R e c e i v i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g th e c o r r e c t n e s s of s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s of l a d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k i n g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e j e c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t i n g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a i n t a i n i n g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and file s . (co m b in atio n of s i z e s l i s t e d se p a r a t e ly ) li gh t ( u n d e r IV2 to ns ) m e d i u m (1 */2 to a nd i n c lu d in g 4 to n s ) h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e) h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r th a n t r a i l e r typ e) POW ER SHIPPING P r e p a r e s f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h i p m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c i n g t h e m in s h i p p i n g c o n t a i n e r s , the s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e i n g d e p e n d e n t u pon the ty p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r of u n i t s to be p a c k e d , the ty p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , a n d m e t h o d of s h i p m e n t . W o rk r e q u i r e s the p l a c i n g of i t e m s in s h i p p i n g c o n t a i n e r s a nd m a y in v o l v e one o r m o r e of the f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e of v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y co nt en t; s e l e c t i o n of a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a nd s i z e of c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s i n g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a nd s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a nd a p p l y i n g l a b e l s o r e n t e r i n g i d e n ti f y in g d a t a on c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s who a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c l u d e d . O perates a t r a n s p o r t goods and estab lish m ent. m a n u a l l y c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k i n d s ab o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t , o r o t h e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a;re c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s f o l l o w s : Trucker, Trucker, p o w e r ( f o rk l if t) p o w e r ( o t h e r th a n f o r k l i f t ) A v a ila b le T h e t e n t h t o r n e y s , a n n u a l j o b i s t s , r e p o r t o n s a l a r i e s e n g i n e e r s , a n a l y s t s , f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , e n g i n e e r i n g d i r e c t o r s o f t e c h n i c i a n s , p e r s o n n e l , b u y e r s , a u d i t o r s , d r a f t s m a n d a t e n , c l e r i c a l p l o y e e s . O r d e r m R e q u e s t ------ c h e m t r a c e r s , e m O n a s B L S i n i s t r a t i v e , c e n t s a c o p y . B u l l e t i n T e c h n i c a l , 1 6 5 4 , a n d N a t i o n a l C l e r i c a l S u r v e y P a y , o f J u n e P r o f e s s i o n a l , 1 9 6 9 . A d S e v e n t y - f i v e Area Wage Surveys A l i s t of the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d at the r e q u e s t of the W age and H o u r and P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U .S. G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g t o n , D . C . , 20402, o r f r o m any of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . Area A k r o n , Ohio, J u l y 1969 1------------------- -----------------------A lb a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y . , M a r . 1969 1------------A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x , , A p r . 1969----------------------------A lle n tow n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1969----A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1 9 6 9 --------------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g. 1969---------------------------------------B e a u m o n t —P o r t Arthux—O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1969 1____ B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . , J u l y 1969 ------------------------------------B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1969 1---------------------------------B o i s e C i ty , Idaho, ,Nov. 1969-----------------------------------B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g . 1969----------------------------------------B u f f a l o , N . Y . , Oct. 1969-------------------------------------------B u r l i n g t o n , V t . , M a r . 1969 1 ------------------------------------C an to n , Ohio, M a y 1 9 6 9 -------------------------------------------C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1969---------------------------------------C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a , , S e p t . 1969--------------------------C h ic a g o , 111., A p r . 1969 1 -----------------------------------------C in c in n a ti, Ohio—K y .—I n d . , M a r . 1969 1 ---------------------C l e v e l a n d , O hio, S e p t . 1969 ------------------------------------- C o l u m b u s , O h io, O c t. 1969---------------------------------------D a l l a s , T e x . , O c t. 1969-------------------------------------------D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o l in e , Iow a—111., Oct. 1969 1_______________________________________________ D ay to n , O h io, D e c . 1969-------------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1969 1______________________________ D e s M o i n e s , Iow a, M a r . 1969-----------------------------------D e t r o i t , M i c h ., J a n . 1969 1 ---------------------------------------F o r t W orth, T e x . , O ct. 1969____________________________ G r e e n B a y , W i s ., J u l y 1969-------------------------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1969 1------------------------------------H o u st o n , T e x . , M a y 1969 1----------------------------------------I n d i a n a p o l i s , Ind., Oct. 1969------------------------------------J a c k s o n , M i s s . , J a n . 1 9 7 0 ----------------------------------------J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1969-----------------------------------K a n s a s C ity , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t . 1969 -------------------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N .H ., J u n e 1 9 6 9 ------------L i t t l e R o c k - N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1969-------- L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e im —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1969 1 -------------------------L o u i s v i l l e , K y .—Ind., N o v . , 1969 1-------------------------------L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1970 1--------------------------------------M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u l y 1969 ------------------------------------M e m p h i s , T e n n .—A r k . , Nov. 1969 1----------------------------M i a m i , F l a . , N ov. 1969-------------------------------------------M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , J a n . 1970 1 ---------------------M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ M i n n e a p o l is —St. P a u l , M in n ., J a n . 1970 1-------------------- B u lletin n um ber and p r i c e 1625-89, 1625-56, 1625-67, 1625-86, 1625-77, 1660-11, 1625-75, 1660-5, 1625-65, 1660-34, 1660-16, 1660-29, 1625-54, 1625-73, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1660-9, 1625-82, 1625-63, 1660-22, 1660-27, 1660-23, 35 35 30 30 35 35 35 30 35 25 45 45 35 30 30 30 30 65 45 40 30 35 cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents 1660-20, 1660-37, 1660-41, 1625-62, 1625-58, 1660-18, 1660-8, 1625-70, 1625-83, 1660-25, 1660-39, 1660-35, 1660-10, 1625-79, 1660-2, 35 30 40 30 50 30 30 35 45 30 30 30 35 30 30 cents c e n ts cents cents c e n ts cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents 1625-78, 1660-28, 1660-50, 1660-3, 1660-31, 1660-32, 1660-44, 1625-66, 1660-46, 50 40 35 30 40 30 35 35 50 cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents c e n ts cents Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. A rea Bu lletin num ber and p r i c e 1625-80, 1625-46, 166 0 -4 0 , 1660-42, 1625-88, 30 40 35 30 60 c e n ts c e n ts cents cents cents 1575-85, 1660-17, 1625-87, 1660-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1660-26, 1625-76, 30 35 30 35 60 30 35 35 30 c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents 1625-74, 1660-6, 1625-69, 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 3 0 c e n ts 1660-4, 1625-72, 1625-64, 1660-30, 1625-85, 30 30 50 35 35 cents c e n ts cents c e n ts cents 166 0 -4 3 , S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1969 1___________________________ 166 0 -3 6 , S a n F r a n c i s c o - O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O ct. 1969 1 ____________ 166 0 -3 3 , S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t . 1969 1___________________________ 1 6 6 0 - 2 4 , S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1969__________ -____________________ 1 6 2 5 - 6 8 , S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1969------------------------------------------- 1 6 6 0 - 1 5 , S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 1 ___________________ 1 6 2 5 - 4 3 , S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k ., S e p t . 1969------------------------------- 1 6 6 0 - 1 4 , South B e n d , Ind., M a r . 1969_____________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 5 5 , S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 8 1 , S y r a c u s e , N. Y . , J u l y 1969______________________________ 1 6 6 0 - 1 3 , T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g. 1969 1______________ 1 6 6 0 - 7 , T o l e d o , Ohio—M i c h . , F e b . 1969 1________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 5 7 , T r e n t o n , N . J . , S e p t . 1969________—_____________________ 1 6 6 0 - 2 1 , U t i c a —R o m e , N .Y ., J u l y 1969______ ____________________ 1 6 6 0 - 1 , W a s h in g t o n , D .C .—Md.—V a ., S e p t . 1969 * _______________ 1 6 6 0 - 1 9 , W a t e r b u r y , C on n ., M a r . 1969___________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 5 0 , W a t e r l o o , Iow a, J a n . 1970___ __________________________ 1 6 6 0 - 4 5 , W ic h ita , K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 4 1 , W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M ay 1969------------------------------------ 1 6 2 5 - 8 4 , Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1969____________________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 5 2 , Y o u n g s to w n —W a r r e n , O hio, Nov. 1969 1________________ 1 6 6 0 - 3 8 , 30 35 50 35 30 30 35 25 30 30 30 35 35 30 30 50 30 30 30 30 30 35 cents c e n ts cents cents c e n ts cents c e n ts cents cents c e n ts cents c e n ts cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts cents M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h ., M a y 1 9 6 9 _______ N e w a r k an d J e r s e y C i ty , N . J . , J a n . 1969______________ New H a v e n , Con n ., J a n . 1970 1 _________________________ New O r l e a n s , L a . , J a n . 1970___________________________ New Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1969___________________________ __ N o r fo lk —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N e w s— H a m p to n , V a . , J u n e 1968______________________________ O k l a h o m a C ity , O k l a . , J u l y 1969 1______________________ O m a h a , N e b r . —Iow a, S e p t . 1969 _________ _______________ P a t e r son—C lifto n —P a s s a i c , N . J . , M a y 1969____________ P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , Nov. 1969 1____________________ P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1969______________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1969______________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , Nov. 1969 1___________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h ., M a y 1969______________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w t u c k e t —W a rw ic k , R .I.—M a s s . , R a l e i g h , N . C . , A ug. 1969 _______________________________ R ic h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1969______________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ St. L o u i s , Mo.—111., M a r . 1969 1________________________ S a l t L a k e C ity , U tah, Nov. 1969 1______________________ S a n A n ton io, T e x . , J u n e 1969 1 ____ __ _______________ S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , 1660-12, U .S . D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 O F F IC IA L B U SIN ESS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FIRST CLASS MAIL I ______________________________ I
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