The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
The Dallas, Texas, M etropolitan Area November I *)(>}{ r Hu I let i No. i— h 1 6 2 5 -2 H UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES R E G IO N in P H IL A D E L P H IA Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N .Y . 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert S t Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V Federal Office Building 219 South Dearborn St. 911 Walnut S t ., 10th Floor Chicago, 111. 60604 Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, C alif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) A re a W age S u rv e y The Dallas, Texas, Metropolitan Area November 1968 Bulletin No. 1625-28 March 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore. Commissioner For sole by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 — Price 50 cent* Preface The B u re au of L a b o r S ta t is t ic s p r o g r a m of annual o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n tary w age p ro v isio n s. It y i e l d s d e t a i l e d d a t a b y s e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n f o r e a c h o f th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r the U n it e d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e p r o g r a m i s the n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to ( 1 ) t h e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d ( 2 ) th e s t r u c t u r e a n d l e v e l o f w a g e s am o n g a r e a s and in d u s tr y d iv is io n s . in fo r m a t io n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d ivid u al m e tr o p o lit a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d t h e U n it e d S t a t e s . N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in the p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s bien n ially. T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y in D a l l a s , T e x . , in N o v e m b e r 19 6 8 . The Stan dard M etrop olitan S ta tistic a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f C o llin , D a l l a s , D enton, E l l i s , K a u fm a n , and R o c k w a ll C o u n tie s. T h i s s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y th e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in D a l l a s , T e x . , u n d e r the g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n of B o y d B . O 'N e a l, A s s i s t a n t R e gion al D ir e c to r fo r O p e ra tio n s. At th e e n d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s fo r ea c h a r e a stu d ied . A f t e r c o m p l e t i o n o f a l l o f the in dividu al a r e a b u lle tin s fo r a round o f s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u lletin i s i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h o f th e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in to on e b u l l e t i n . The second p a rt p re se n ts C on ten ts Page I n t r o d u c t io n _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 5 T a b les: 1. 2. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d i e d _________________________________________________________________________ I n d e x e s o f s t a n d a r d w e e k l y s a l a r i e s a n d s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , an d p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NOTE: S im ila r tab u latio n s a r e a v a ila b le for other a r e a s . (See in sid e b ack c o v e r .) U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s in th e D a l l a s a r e a , a r e a l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r b u i l d i n g c o n str u c tio n ; p r in tin g ; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a tin g e m p lo y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a llie d occupation s. iii 4 6 C o n ten ts— C o n tin u e d Page A. O ccu p atio n a l e a r n in g s: -1. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s - m e n a n d w o m e n __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -la. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — e n a n d w o m e n ________________________________________________________________________________ m -2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d w o m e n __________________________________________________________________________________ m -2a. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — e n a n d w o m e n _______________________________________________________ m -3. O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d _____________________________________________________________ m -3a. O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d __________________________________ l m -4. M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ -4a. M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s __________________________________________________________________________ l -5. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s __________________________________________________________________________________ -5a. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ___________________________________________________________________ 7 11 14 15 15 17 18 19 20 22 E st a b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n tary w age p r o v is io n s: B -l. M i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s ____________________________________________________________________________________ B-2. S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l s ___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-3. S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-4. P a i d h o l i d a y s ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-5. P a i d v a c a t i o n s __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-6. H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-7. M e t h o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n a n d f r e q u e n c y o f p a y m e n t _________________________________________________________________________________ 24 25 26 27 28 31 32 > > > > > > > > > > T a b l e s — C on tin u ed B. A p pen dix. O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ iv 33 Area Wage Survey---The Dallas, Tex., Metropolitan Area Introductio n T h i s a r e a i s 1 of 90 in w h i c h th e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In t h i s a r e a , d a t a w e r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anu fa c tu r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and oth er p u b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d serv ices. M a jo r in d u stry g r o u p s excluded f r o m th ese stu d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s a n d the c o n s t r u c t i o n a n d e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f e w e r t h a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d t o f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a tip n s stu d ied to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a r a t e ta b u la tio n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of t h e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i cation c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown fo r fu ll-tim e w o r k e r s , i .e ., th o se h ire d to w o rk a r e g u la r w eek ly sch edule in th e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a rn in g s d ata exclu de p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e an d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d late sh ifts. N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in cen tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d ed . W h ere w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to th e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r) f o r w h i c h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s tr a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu siv e of pay fo r o v e r t im e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in gs fo r t h e s e o c c u p a tio n s have b e en rounded to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . The a v e r a g e s p re se n ted re fle c t com p o site, areaw ide e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to t h e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m th e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l t o r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y of t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t of the s e x e s w it h in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u t e t o d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D iffe r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u ties p e r f o r m e d , altho ugh the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g t h e d a t a , h o w e v e r , a ll e s t a b li s h m e n t s a r e giv en t h e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g t o a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x ce p t fo r th o se below the m in im u m s i z e stu d ied . O c c u p atio n s and E a r n i n g s The o c c u p a tio n s s e le c t e d fo r study a r e c o m m o n to a v a r ie t y of m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e o f th e follow in g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m ent. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t of i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in th e s a m e j o b . The o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r study a r e l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d in t h e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n i n g s d a t a f o l l o w i n g th e j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d an d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in t h e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e of i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in the s c o p e of the s t u d y a n d not t h e n u m b e r actually survey ed. B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g ■ a t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d i r o m t h e s a m p l e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n ly t o i n d i c a t e t h e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of t h e j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y t h e a c c u r a c y of th e e ar n in g s data. E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v i s i o n s 1 In c lu d e d in th e 9 0 a re a s are fo u r stu d ies c o n d u c te d u n der c o n tr a c t w ith th e N ew Y o rk S ta te D e p a rtm e n t o f L ab o r. T h e se a r e a s are B in gh a m to n (N ew Y o rk p o rtio n o n ly ); R o c h e ste r ( o f f ic e o c c u p a tio n s o n ly ); S y ra c u s e ; a n d U t i c a —R o m e . In a d d itio n , the B u reau c o n d u cts m o re li m it e d a r e a stu d ies in 91 a re a s a t the re q u e st o f th e W age a n d H our and P u b lic C o n tracts D iv isio n s o f th e U . S . D e p a rtm e n t o f L ab o r. 1 I n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d ( i n th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) on s e l e c t e d e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w ag e p r o v is io n s a s they r e l a t e to p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s . A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t i v e , an d p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , an d c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s w ho a r e u t i l i z e d a s a s e p a r a t e w ork fo rc e a r e exclu ded. " P l a n t w o r k e r s " i n c lu d e 2 w o rk in g f o r e m e n and a ll n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s ' (including le a d m e n a n d t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f f i c e f u n c t i o n s . "O ffice w o r k e r s " in clu de w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s and n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s p e r fo r m i n g c l e r i c a l or re la te d fun ction s. C a f e t e r i a w o r k e r s an d r o u t e m e n a r e e x c l u d e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , but i n c l u d e d in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g in d u stries. M i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s ( t a b le B - l ) r e l a t e o n ly t o th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e of the o p t i m u m s a m p l i n g t e c h n i q u e s u s e d , a n d the p r o b a b i l i t y th a t l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n ts a r e m o r e lik e ly to h ave f o r m a l e n tr a n c e r a t e s fo r w o r k e r s a b o v e the s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l th a n s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the t a b l e i s m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of p o l i c i e s in m e d i u m an d l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S h i ft d i f f e r e n t i a l d a t a ( t a b l e B - 2 ) a r e l i m i t e d to p l a n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s of (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of t o t a l p la n t w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , a n d (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p l o y e d on th e s p e c i f i e d s h i f t a t th e t i m e of the survey. In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , the a m o u n t a p p l y i n g t o a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , if no a m o u n t a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y , th e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h s o m e la t e - sh ift h o u rs a r e paid at n o r m a l r a t e s , a d iffe ren tia l w a s re c o r d e d o n l y if it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y o f th e s h i f t h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ( t a b l e B - 3 ) of a m a j o r i t y of the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g to a l l of the p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of t h a t e s t a b l i s h m e n t . Sch ed uled w e e k l y h o u r s a r e t h o s e w h i c h f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o rk , w hether they w e re p a id fo r at s tr a ig h t - t im e or o v e r tim e r a t e s . P a id h o lid a y s; p aid v a c a tio n s ; h ealth , in su r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s; and f r e q u e n c y of w ag e p a y m en t (ta b le s B - 4 th ro u g h B -7 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on th e b a s i s t h a t t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e to a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s if a m a j o r i t y of s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n tu a lly q u a lify fo r the p r a c t i c e s lis te d . S u m s of i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 t h r o u g h B - 7 m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e of rounding. D a t a on p a i d h o l i d a y s ( t a b l e B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d to d a t a on h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a l l y on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid a y s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e i n c l u d e d e v e n th o u g h t h e y m a y f a l l on a n o n w o r k d a y a n d t h e w o r k e r i s not g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y off. The f ir s t 2 A n e s ta b lish m e n t w as c o n sid e re d as h a v in g a p o lic y i f it d itio n s: (1 ) O p era te d la t e sh ifts a t th e tim e o f th e su rv ey , or (2 ) h a d la t e sh ifts. A n e s ta b lish m e n t w as co n sid e re d as h a v in g fo rm a l p ro v isio n s sh ifts du rin g th e 12 m onths p r io r to th e su rv ey , o r (2 ) h a d p ro v isio n s in la t e sh ifts. p a r t of th e p a i d h o l i d a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s th e n u m b e r of w h o le a n d h a l f h o l i d a y s a c t u a l l y g r a n t e d . T h e s e c o n d p a r t c o m b i n e s w h o le a n d h a l f h o lid a y s to show to ta l h o lid ay t i m e . T h e s u m m a r y of v a c a t i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e B - 5 ) i s l i m i t e d t o a s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e of v a c a t i o n p r o v i s i o n s . It i s not in t e n d e d a s a m e a s u r e o f th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e f i t s . P r o v i s i o n s of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t f o r a l l l e n g t h s of s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g to a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of the e s t a b l i s h m e n t , r e g a r d l e s s of l e n g t h of s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t on o t h e r t h a n a t i m e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d to a t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t of 2 p e r c e n t of a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s th e e q u i v a l e n t of 1 w e e k ' s p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c l u d e v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p l a n s an d t h o s e w hich o ffe r " e x t e n d e d " or " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e fits b eyon d b a s i c p l a n s t o w o r k e r s w ith q u a l i f y i n g l e n g t h s of s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l of s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in t h e s t e e l , a l u m i n u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . D a t a on h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e B - 6 ) i n c l u d e t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h i c h th e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t of the c o s t. Such p la n s in clu de t h o s e u n d e rw r itte n by a c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n y a n d t h o s e p r o v i d e d t h r o u g h a u n io n fun d o r p a i d d i r e c t l y b y the e m p l o y e r out of c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a fun d s e t a s i d e fo r this p u r p o se . A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a p l a n if the m a j o r i t y of e m p l o y e e s w a s e l i g i b l e t o b e c o v e r e d u n d e r the p l a n , e v e n if l e s s t h a n a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d t o p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p l o y e e s w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n t r i b u t e t o w a r d t h e c o s t of th e p l a n . Le g a lly re q u ir e d p la n s, such a s w o r k m e n 's co m p e n sa tio n , s o c ia l s e c u r i t y , an d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x c l u d e d . S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d t o t h a t t y p e of i n s u r a n c e u n d e r w hich p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y to the i n s u r e d d u r i n g i l l n e s s o r a c c i d e n t d i s a b i l i t y . Inform ation is p r e s e n t e d fo r a ll su c h p la n s to w hich the e m p l o y e r c o n tr ib u te s . How e v e r , in N e w Y o r k a n d N e w J e r s e y , w h i c h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l it y in s u r a n c e la w s w hich r e q u ir e e m p lo y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 3 p la n s a r e i n c l u d e d o n ly if th e e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e t h a n i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s the e m p l o y e e w ith b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d the r e q u i r e m e n t s of the l a w . T a b u l a t i o n s of p a i d s i c k l e a v e p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n of th e w o r k e r ' s p a y d u r i n g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e of i l l n e s s . Separate t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g t o (1) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y a n d no w a i t i n g p e r i o d , a n d (2) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a i t i n g p e r i o d . In a d d i t i o n t o t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n of th e p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s w ho a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a i d s i c k l e a v e , a n u n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l i s s h o w n of w o r k e r s w ho r e c e i v e e i t h e r o r b o th t y p e s of b e n e f i t s . m e t e ith e r o f th e fo llo w in g c o n T h e te m p o ra ry d is a b ility law s in C a lifo r n ia an d R h od e Isla n d do n o t re q u ire e m p lo y e r fo r m a l p ro v isio n s c o v e rin g co n tr ib u tio n s. i f it (1 ) h a d o p e ra te d la te A n e s ta b lish m e n t w as co n sid e re d as h a v in g a fo rm a l p la n i f it e s ta b lish e d a t le a s t the w ritte n fo rm fo r o p e ra tin g m in im u m n u m b er o f d ay s o f sic k le a v e a v a ila b le to e a c h e m p lo y e e . S u c h a p la n n e e d n o t be w ritte n , b u t in fo rm a l sic k le a v e a llo w a n c e s, d e te rm in e d o n an in d iv id u a l b a s is , w ere e x c lu d e d . 3 C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e , s o m e t i m e s r e f e r r e d to a s m a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e , in c lu d e s t h o s e p la n s w hich a r e d e s i g n e d to p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s in c a s e of s i c k n e s s a n d i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d th e n o r m a l c o v e r a g e o f h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d i c a l , a n d s u r g i c a l p l a n s . M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p l a n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m p l e t e o r p a r t i a l p a y m e n t of d o c t o r s ' f e e s . Such p la n s m a y be u n d erw ritten by c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n ie s o r n on profit o r g a n i z a t i o n s o r th ey m a y b e p a i d f o r b y th e e m p l o y e r out o f a fun d s e t a s i d e f o r t h i s p u r p o s e . T a b u l a t i o n s o f r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to t h o s e p l a n s t h a t p r o v i d e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r th e r e m a i n d e r o f th e w o r k e r ' s l i f e . M e t h o d of w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n ( t a b l e B - 7 ) r e l a t e s to b a s i c t y p e s of r a t e s t r u c t u r e f o r w o r k e r s p a i d u n d e r v a r i o u s t i m e a n d i n c e n t i v e s y s t e m s . U n d e r a s i n g l e r a t e s t r u c t u r e th e s a m e r a t e i s p a i d to a l l e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s in t h e s a m e j o b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . A n i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r o c c a s i o n a l l y m a y be p a i d a b o v e o r b e l o w t h e s i n g l e r a t e f o r s p e c i a l r e a s o n s , but s u c h p a y m e n t s a r e e x c e p t i o n s . A r a n g e - o f r a t e s p l a n s p e c i f i e s th e m i n i m u m a n d / o r m a x i m u m r a t e p a i d e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s f o r th e s a m e j o b . I n f o r m a t i o n a l s o i s p r o v i d e d on the m e t h o d of p r o g r e s s i o n t h r o u g h th e r a n g e . In th e a b s e n c e of a f o r m a l r a t e s t r u c t u r e , th e q u a l i f i c a t i o n s o f th e i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r d e t e r m i n e th e p a y r a t e . I n f o r m a t i o n on t y p e s of i n c e n t i v e p l a n s i s p r o v i d e d o n ly f o r p l a n t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e of the low i n c i d e n c e o f s u c h p l a n s f o r o f f i c e w orkers. U nder a p ie c e w o r k s y s t e m , a p r e d e te r m in e d r a te is paid f o r e a c h un it of o u tp u t. P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d on p r o d u c t i o n o v e r a q u o t a o r c o m p l e t i o n of a j o b in l d s s t h a n s t a n d a r d t i m e . Com p e n s a t i o n on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s i s r e p r e s e n t s p a y m e n t s b a s e d on a p e r c e n t a g e of v a l u e of s a l e s , o r on a c o m b i n a t i o n of a s t a t e d s a l a r y plus a p e r c e n ta g e . D ata tab le B - 7 . on f r e q u e n c y of w a g e paym ent also are provided in 4 T a b le 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ithin S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d in D a l l a s , T e x . , 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s tr y D iv is io n , 2 N o v e m b e r 1968 N u m ber of e stab lish m en ts M inim um em ploym ent in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e of study In dustry d ivision W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ithin s c o p e o f stu d y W ithin s c o p e of stu d y * Studied T otal4 Studied Plant Num ber O ffice Percent T otal4 A ll esta b lish m e n ts 1, 331 236 312, 400 100 1 90 , 10 0 57, 8 00 1 69 , 9 0 0 50 - 446 885 73 163 1 44 , 3 0 0 1 6 8 , 1 00 46 54 1 00 , 10 0 90, 000 14, 9 0 0 42, 900 85, 5 7 0 84, 3 30 50 50 50 50 50 97 226 246 165 151 29 26 38 39 31 20 , 9 0 0 7, 5 0 0 A l l d i v i s i o n s _____________________________________ - 110 M a n u f a c t u r i n g _________________________________________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ____________________________________ T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5 _________________ _______ W h o l e s a l e t r a d e ______________________ ______ _____ R e t a i l t r a d e ________________________________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e _________ S e r v i c e s 8 __ ______________________ ________________ 500 - 51 A l l d i v i s i o n s _____________________________________ M a n u f a c t u r i n g _________________________________________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ____________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5 _________________________ W h o l e s a l e t r a d e __________________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e __________________ _____ ________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e _________ S e r v i c e s 8 __________________________________________ 600 400 000 700 400 13 8 17 9 7 81 163, 500 100 1 00 , 2 0 0 28 , 3 00 143 , 7 0 0 32 49 92, 200 71, 300 56 44 61 , 3 0 0 38, 9 0 0 10, 2 0 0 18, 100 78, 800 64 , 9 0 0 14 27, 2, 25, 10, 4, 17 2 16 6 13, 8 0 0 5, 2 0 0 19, 3 0 0 - 39 , 25, 52 , 28, 22, (6 ) (6 ) 40, 400 7 2, 2 0 0 6, 5 0 0 19, 3 00 (6 ) (6 ) 27 , 6, 28 , 15, 6, 620 030 500 480 700 L a r g e estab lish m en ts 500 500 500 500 500 59 19 3 3 16 13 8 15 13 4 700 400 700 600 900 3 (6) (6 ) 3, 8 0 0 8, 5 0 0 ( 6) ( 6) 24 , 2, 24, 10, 2, 800 400 700 600 400 1 T h e D a l l a s S ta n d a r d M e tr o p o lit a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s o f C o llin , D a l l a s , D en to n , E l l i s , K a u fm a n , an d R o c k w a ll C o u n t ie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s in c e ( 1) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b li s h m e n t d a t a c o m p ile d c o n s id e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r io d s t u d ie d , an d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d itio n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n . 3 I n c lu d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m li m it a t io n . A ll o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in su c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , fin a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o tio n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s t a b li s h m e n t . 4 I n c lu d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d o th e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p la n t an d o f f ic e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . D a l l a s ' t r a n s i t s y s t e m i s m u n ic i p a ll y o p e r a t e d a n d i s e x c lu d e d b y d e fin itio n f r o m the s c o p e o f th e stu d y . 6 T h is in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , a n d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a t a f o r t h is d iv i s i o n i s no t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d iv i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v id e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e stu d y , (2) th e s a m p le w a s not d e s ig n e d in it i a l ly to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f ic ie n t o r in a d e q u a te to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b li s h m e n t d a ta . 7 E s t i m a t e r e l a t e s to r e a l e s t a t e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o n ly . W o r k e r s f r o m th e e n t ir e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o n j th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in " a l l in d u s t r y " e s t i m a t e s in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . 8 H o te ls a n d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r ie s an d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l, a n d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n i z a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r it a b le o r g a n i z a t io n s ) ; an d e n g in e e r in g an d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . O v e r t w o - f if t h s o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e D a l l a s a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u fa c t u r in g f i r m s . p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r in d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u f a c t u r in g : I n d u s tr y g r o u p s E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t an d s u p p l i e s ---------------------------------30 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t ............ 15 F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------------- 10 A p p a r e l a n d o th e r t e x t il e p r o d u c t s -------------------------------- 9 M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ---------------------------------------- 8 P r in t in g a n d p u b lis h in g ____________________________________ 6 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ------------------------------------------- 5 T h e .fo llo w in g S p e c if i c i n d u s t r i e s E l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n t s a n d a c e s s o r i e s ___________________ 16 A i r c r a f t a n d p a r t s ___________________________________________12 C o m m u n ic a t io n e q u ip m e n t----------------------------------------------12 W o m e n 's an d m i s s e s ' o u t e r w e a r ----------------5 C o n s t r u c t io n a n d r e l a t e d .m a c h i n e r y ----------------------------- 4 T h is in f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f to ta l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t io n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . W a g e T r e n d s fo r S elected O c c u p atio n a l G r o u p s P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a giv en tim e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e rce n t of w a g e s d u r i n g the b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e o f the a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m the i n d e x y i e l d s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e i n w a g e s f r o m th e b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e o f the i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . T hese e stim a te s a re m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e a r e a . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r tim e . F o r p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , th e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s , e xclu d in g p r e m iu m p ay f o r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s, and late s h ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. L im it a t io n s of D ata Method of C om p u tin g E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w ith in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e se co n sta n t w eigh ts r e f le c t b a s e y e a r em p lo y m en ts w h e rev er p o s s ib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y th e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in th e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g the a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r by the a g g r e g a t e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su lta n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x i s th e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y th e r e l a t i v e f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e ra g e earn in g s f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s : T h e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h ile in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s "with d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ith o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n th o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w ag e s m a y have declin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e sta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . Sim ilarly, w ages m a y h ave r e m a in e d r e la t iv e ly c o n sta n t, y et the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p ay in g e sta b lish m e n t s e n t e r e d the a r e a . O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m e n a n d w o m en ): O ffic e c l e r ic a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n )— S k i lle d m a in te n a n c e (m e n ): B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h in e C o n tin u e d C a rp e n te rs o p e ra to r?, c la s s B S e c r e ta r ie s E le c tr ic ia n s C le rk s, a c c o u n tin g , c la s se s S te n o g ra p h e rs, g e n e ra l M a ch in ists A and B S te n o g ra p h e rs, se n io r M e c h a n ic s C le rk s, f i l e , c la s se s S w itc h b o a rd o p e ra to rs, c la s se s M e c h a n ic s (a u t o m o tiv e ) A , B, an d C A an d B P a in ters C le rk s, o rd er T a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e ra to rs, P ip e fitte rs C le rk s, p a y ro ll c la s s B T o o l a n d d ie m a k e rs C o m p to m e te r o p e ra to rs T y p ists, c la s s e s A an d B K e y p u n ch o p e ra to rs, c la s se s U n sk ille d p la n t (m e n ): A an d B In d u stria l nurses ( m e n an d w o m en ): J a n ito r s , p o rte rs, an d c le a n e r s O ffic e b o ys an d g irls N u rses, in d u stria l (r e g is te r e d ) L ab o re rs, m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in the d a t a . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e f l e c t o n ly c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for overtim e. W h e re n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 5 6 T a b l e 2. In d e x e s of S t a n d a r d W eekly S a l a r i e s and S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u rly E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n a l G r o u p s in D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968 a n d N o v e m b e r 1967, a n d P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s Indexes ( N o v e m b e r 1960 = 100) In d u stry and o c c u p a tio n a l grou p A ll in d u str ie s: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ____ In d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m en ).. S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ___________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) _________________ Novem ber 1968 135. 146. 137. 140. 0 1 1 1 Novem be r 1967 127. 135. 127. 129. 1 0 5 0 P e r c e n t s of in c r e a s e Novem ber 1967 to N ovem ber 1968 6. 8. 7. 8. N ovem ber 1966 to Novem ber 1967 Novem ber 1965 to N ovem ber 1966 2 2 5 5 5. 1 7 .5 4. 3 6. 0 4. 6. 2. 4. 4. 5 4. 0 (*) 3. 8 5. 8 6 6 1 7 Novem ber 1964 to Novem ber 1965 8 1 5 9 3. 7 0 4. 6 2. 4 2. 9 ( X) 3. 2 1 .4 2. 6 ( X) 3. 7 4. 0 3. 2 ( X) 4. 7 1 .8 N ovem ber 1962 to Novem ber 1963 Novem ber 1961 to N ovem ber 1962 Novem ber 1960 to Novem ber 1961 A ll in d u str ie s: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ____ In d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m en and w o m e n )... S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ................ ........ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) __________________ 2. 2. 3. 4. 9 1 7 4 2. 1 4. 3 1 .9 2. 9 3. 3. 4. 2. M an ufactu rin g: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n )... S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ____________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) __________________ 3. 5 ( X) 3. 9 5. 1 1. 2 3. 8 1.9 2.7 2. 3 4.6 4. 4 2 6. 7 M an ufactu rin g: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ____ I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m en ).. S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ___________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) _________________ 127. 1 (') 139. 1 140. 3 1 2 1 .6 (') 128. 6 128. 4 1 D a t a do n ot m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . 2 T h e a m o u n t o f t h i s i n c r e a s e r e f l e c t s c h a n g e s in e m p l o y m e n t w age ch a n ges. ( l ) 8. 2 9. 3 a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d ifferen t 2. 7. 3. 2. N ovem ber 1963 to Novem ber 1964 3 4 7 7 O ctober 1959 to N ovem ber 1960 2. 3. 3. 2. 5 5 0 5 1. 5 1. 2 1 .0 2. 9 p a y l e v e l s in a d d i t i o n to g e n e r a l 7 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations— Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y di v i si o n , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) W eekly earnings1 (standard) S ex, occup ati on, and in du s tr y di v i si on Number of workers weekly hours1 ( standard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y e a r n i n g s of— $ Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 % 55 and u n d er 60 t $ 65 75 $ * t 70 80 85 $ 90 $ 95 » $ 100 105 $ t 110 115 t 120 $ 125 $ t 13C 135 $ 14C I 150 s 160 170 and 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 - - - ~ - ~ - ~ - - 1C 3 7 4 ICO 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 150 160 35 35 12 9 5 4 2 1 1 39 5 34 10 13 64 4 60 11 9 9 81 23 58 15 8 7 22 22 13 5 - 19 4 15 7 4 i 67 21 46 14 19 “ 32 18 14 6 6 “ 17 11 6 - 9 9 - 170 pvex MEN 54 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.5 40.0 39.5 $ $ 1 2 6 . 5 0 1 2 6 . CO 141.00 144.50 122.50 1 2 3 .5 0 121.00 1 2 2 . 5 0 131.00 131.50 114.00 1 1 6 .5 0 $ $ 114.50-141.50 126.50-153.50 108.50-133.00 105.00-134.00 121.00-147.00 106.50-122.50 - - * - 3 1 5 44 3 41 13 14 14 2 52 7C 182 104 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 105.00 104.50 103.00 101.50 1 0 7 . 0 0 1 0 9 . CO 112.00 1 1 2 . 5 0 8 7 .50-119.00 9 1 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 8 5 .50-127.50 9 6 .0 0 -1 3 4 .5 0 _ - _ - e - 12 8 5 5 2 36 15 21 4 13 12 1 - 15 4 ii 10 21 13 8 5 18 10 8 8 26 14 12 11 21 1 20 14 9 9 i 8 1 7 2 11 11 4 9 9 6 15 15 13 6 6 6 _ - - - 12 10 19 19 8 CLERKS, ORDER ------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 51 4 107 407 40.0 40.0 40.0 113.50 114.50 113.50 1 0 7 . CO 1 0 0 . 0 0 - 1 2 7 . 5 0 112.50 9 8 .0 0 -1 3 1 .5 0 1 0 5 . CO 1 0 0 . 5 0 - 1 2 7 . 0 0 - - - - 18 18 3 3 2 2 16 16 3 3 “ 33 12 21 52 16 36 109 109 52 7 45 69 29 40 14 9 5 _ - 30 30 28 1C ie 9 1 8 2C 9 11 21 9 12 18 18 17 ~ 17 OFFICE BCYS --------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------F I N A N C E 4-------------------- 303 78 22 5 25 138 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 39.0 76.00 78.50 75.00 77.00 72.50 6 8 .5 0 - 83.00 6 8 .5 0 - ee.oo 6 8 .5 0 - 8C.50 6 8 .0 0 - 91.50 6 7 .0 0 - 75.00 _ - 30 7 23 23 63 18 45 16 4 12 3 7 36 12 24 19 29 13 16 5 12 4 e 5 2 12 10 2 - 8 33 97 1C 87 4 49 88 39.5 39.5 134.50 133.50 1 2 2 .5 0 -1 4 6 .5 0 1 3 6 . 0 0 1 3 5 . CO 1 2 2 . 5 0 - 1 5 1 . 0 0 _ _ _ _ 67 7 7 5 5 TA BU LA TING-MACHINE OPERATORS, c l a s s b ----- -----------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------- 99 78 39.5 39.5 1 0 8 . 5 0 1 0 7 . CO 1 0 8 . 0 0 1 0 7 . CO TA BU LA TING-MACHINE OPERATORS, c l a s s c -----------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------- 59 50 39.5 39.5 81.00 78.00 8 1 . CO 80.50 BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) -----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 15 4 52 40.0 40.0 40.0 100.00 90.50 85.50 85.50 1 0 2 . CO 8 1 . CO BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) -----------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG --- -------RETAIL TRADE -------------- 11 4 94 86 40.0 39.5 39.5 84.00 82.00 82.00 83.00 8 1 . CO 8C.50 BO OKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ---------------- -------MANUFACTURING --------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 38 2 152 23 0 39.5 39.0 40.0 97.50 104.00 93.00 9 5 . CO 100.50 93.00 BO CKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 204 168 40.0 40.0 81.50 81.50 8 2 . CO 8 3 . CO CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — MA NUFACTURING --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------RETAIL TRADE -------------F I N A N C E 4-------------------- 468 106 362 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------- TA BU LA TING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A -----------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ---------- 121 66 7 3 . CO 8C .C 0 72.50 72.50 71.50 97.50-124.00 97.50-116.00 77.0076 .0 0 - 84.00 83.00 - “ 11 - 202C 14 8 2 _ . “ “ 2 2 " 3 3 3 3 4 4 21 ii 4 ” 11 11 8 8 15 8 5 5 ” 8 8 1 1 9 4 11 11 10 5 27 25 5 4 _ 4 2 9 3 7 7 3 3 4 4 _ _ - “ 14 10 4 4 4 _ “ “ 27 27 ~ 2 2 _ " . - _ - 3 3 1 1 _ _ ~ 1 1 1 1 _ 7 7 _ ~ _ “ 3 3 14 14 25 25 2 i i _ 6 1 33 _ ~ _ _ ~ “ “ “ ~ ~ 10 1C " _ - - _ _ _ WOMEN S e e fo o tn o te s at end of table. 102 75.00-103.50 85.50-1C 9.00 7 3 .0 0 - 88.50 - - ~ ~ 7 7 32 10 10 25 11 14 30 9 21 3 1 2 1 1 “ 10 10 - 9 9 ~ 8 8 95.00 95.50 96.50 _ - 3 3 3 3 3 3 32 32 32 4 4 4 25 25 17 14 2 2 5 1 1 11 10 10 2 - 14 14 14 1 ~ 8 8 .0 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 92.00-114.50 8 6 .0 0 -1 C C .0 0 _ - _ - _ - 25 1 1 34 9 25 57 16 41 72 29 43 59 19 40 37 19 18 18 18 24 40 4 36 74 .5 0 7 3 .50- _ 44 44 33 8 36 34 62 56 6 6 6 _ _ _ 73.5073 .0 0 72.50- 87.50 87.50 _ ~ 12 12 1 1 3 ~ ~ _ ” 8 Table A-l. Office Occupations— Men and Women— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , D a l la s , T e x ., N o v e m b e r 1968) W e^standajd)n8S M , O I weekly hours' w orkers (stan d ard ! N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s of— A v e rage ,. . . .. S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n 9 $ 55 M ean 2 M e d ia n 2 M iddle r a n g e 2 and unde r ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60 WOMEN - CONT IN UE D $ $ $ A S T A ® T 60 65 70 75 80 - 7 - - 65 70 75 80 85 T 85 90 - S 90 - S 95 - 100 95 $ $ 105 110 - - ICO 105 $ - 110 $ 115 $ $ 120 115 125 130 - 120 125 t - 130 $ 135 $ 140 135 150 - $ 160 - 140 150 170 - a nd 160 170 over $ CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PU8LIC UTI LI T IE S3--------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------F I N A N C E 4-------------------------- 1,032 382 650 197 157 184 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 40.0 39.0 9 0. 50 -120.00 93 .5 0-119.50 89 .5 0-120.00 100.00-130.50 8 8.50-120.50 82.00-106.50 - 10 10 10 - 49 28 21 21 13 13 5 l 7 13 13 2 11 62 19 43 4 15 20 101 30 71 18 17 26 81 26 55 6 9 21 99 38 61 16 21 12 122 42 80 14 21 18 80 49 31 10 2 9 58 32 26 11 2 3 91 25 66 30 16 20 73 29 44 6 28 8 50 10 40 25 6 1 51 2C 31 29 - 13 2 11 4 4 - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UTI LI T IE S3--------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------FINANC E4 -------------------------- 1,982 506 1,476 38 2 513 373 39.5 88.50 8 5 . CO 76.00- 97.00 40.0 87.50 86.50 80.50- 95.50 39.5 89.00 84.50 74.50- 98.50 40.0 111.00 112.50 96 .0 0-131.00 39.5 80.00 80 .CO 72.5087.00 39.0 76.00 75.00 68.50- 82.50 - 37 37 3 30 202 6 196 103 91 201 47 154 8 46 68 264 64 200 16 102 69 290 114 176 21 87 49 291 84 207 16 102 31 148 57 91 30 35 21 147 77 70 29 55 24 31 19 31 12 19 9 107 9 98 83 24 3 21 10 48 8 40 15 24 24 16 91 91 85 22 1 21 21 7 - 7 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A -------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------F I N A N C E 4-------------------------- 121 101 60 39.5 89.00 84.50 77.00- 97.00 39.5 90.50 85.50 78.50- 10 0. 50 39.5 86.00 83.00 76.00- 94.00 - 24 15 14 15 15 6 24 20 17 16 12 5 9 - 7 5 - CLERKS, FILE, CLASS 8 -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N C N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S3--------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------F I N A N C E 4---------- , --------------- 692 66 626 59 79 346 39.0 78.00 74.00 68.00- 85.00 39.5 79.50 83.50 68 .5088.00 39.0 78.00 73.50 68.00- 83.50 40.0 101.00 10 1 . CO 9 1 . 0 0- 11 7. CO 38.0 67.50 65.50 62.50- 73.00 39.0 72.50 7 1 . CO 67.50- 74.50 54 183 2 20 52 163 - 39 12 13 143 13e 138 5 14 111 84 4 80 2 8 34 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C -------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBL IC UT IL IT IE S3 - -------------FI N A N C E 4-------------------------- 864 838 25 689 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.0 172 162 2 126 15 14 3 7 CLERKS, O R D E R ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------- 378 97 281 88 CLERKS, P A Y R O L L -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UTI LI T IE S3--------------RET AIL T R A D E -------------------FI N A N C E 4-------------------------- 481 187 294 52 70 66 COMP TOM ETE R O P E R A T O R S --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S3 --------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------- 432 87 345 49 219 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBL IC UTIL IT IE S3 - -------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------F I N A N C E 4-------------------------- 988 194 794 207 131 292 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N C N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S3 -----------------FI NA N C E 4-------------------------- 978 304 674 S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.5 105.50 107.00 104.50 115.50 102.50 94.00 67.50 67.50 73.50 66.50 88.00 88.00 88.50 80.00 103.50 106.00 102.50 117.50 101.00 92.00 6 6 . CO 6 6 . CO 69.00 65.50 88.50 84.50 90.50 78.50 62.5062.5067.0062.50- 70.00 70 .CO 77.50 69.00 87 .CO 80.50- 96.00 98.00 86.50- 10 5. 00 85.00 80.00- 93.50 99.50 95.0 0- 13 2. 00 83.00 78.00- 89.00 39.5 95.50 94.00 8 7. 50 -102.00 40.0 94.50 94 . CO 8 8. 00 -101.00 39.5 95.50 94 . CO 8 7. 50 -102.00 40.0 108.50 105.00 94.50- 11 7. 50 38.5 91.50 93.50 88.00- 98.00 39.0 90.00 89.50 84.50- 97.00 39.0 39.5 39.0 51 39.5 455 38.5 82.50 88.00 80.00 80.50 78.00 82.00 73.50- 9C.00 89.50 83.50- 93.50 78.50 71.50- 85.00 80.50 73.00- 86.00 75.50 71.00- 84.00 - 13 9 9 76.50 -1 CC .0 0 74.50 -1 02 .5 0 77.00- 98.00 74.5091.00 40.0 99.50 9 7 . CO 86.00 -1 08 .0 0 40.0 100.00 95.50 8 5. 00 -106.00 39.5 99.00 10 0 . CO 8 6.50-108.50 39.0 113.50 114.50 10 0.00-128.00 40.0 91.00 89 .CO 8 4 . 5 0- 10 2. CO 39.5 96.00 94.50 85 .5 0-11C.50 39.5 89.50 39.5 97.00 39.5 87.50 39.5 108.50 39.5 83.00 - 373 368 319 268 262 16 226 62 11 51 21 3 3 2 18 18 2 - - 2 2 2 28 2 26 2 51 24 27 21 47 3 44 27 40 22 18 8 - 2 1 1 1 - 7 1 6 23 14 9 2 3 8 4 4 1 68 27 41 - 1 5 - 2 2 - - - - - 2 8 8 3 3 11 30 30 30 11 2 128 1 127 6 94 174 26 148 11 127 2 7 2 29 9 20 9 11 - - 8 7 7 - 5 30 10 20 9 2 70 27 43 2 14 56 95 10 85 1 37 72 5 - 2 2 2 - 23 6 - 42 25 17 7C 22 48 45 9 36 4 21 11 5 7 2 2 59 9 50 35 7 28 15 13 44 29 210 44 166 36 39 45 161 33 128 26 35 61 102 12 90 8 58 195 53 142 13 80 141 64 77 6 53 133 102 31 1 18 68 37 31 5 22 10 5 5 3 19 6 13 6 1 32 53 109 24 12 26 29 23 6 - 11 7 4 1 3 2 2 - 141 - - - - 5 - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - 1 8 2 - - 8 - - - 2 - 1 7 1 1 - 4 3 - - - 1 - - 1 1 - 19 9 10 - - - 6 2 4 8 - 2 2 - 3 3 1 - - - - - 16 6 10 9 - - - 2 - - - 9 3 6 1 - - - 9 3 6 7 5 2 - - - - - 29 ■ 3 26 9 1 4 5 17 4 2 2 11 12 24 19 5 5 6 6 - - - 35 35 - - - 13 9 - - 30 13 17 - 28 - 2 - 19 9 - 26 20 6 - 157 34 123 18 14 74 44 - 1913 14 3 - 80 20 60 16 36 47 3 3 3 14 2 - 66 12 54 8 27 9 1 1 1 - 23 45 18 27 3 2 - 6 6 - - 9 4 8 8 - - - 63 3 60 18 4 1 141 - 1 1 - 11 9 24 1 15 16 31 5 26 16 - 4 78 22 56 50 17 33 18 3 7 - - - 10 - - 10- - - - - - - - - - 49 - 4 - 7 11 18 1C - - 24 47 28 2 2 3 2 18 18 1C 6 24 24 7 - - - 4 - 9 3 - 9 - - - - 32 - - 65 - - - 1 11 - 3 6 11 - - 3 6 - 4 3 - 4 - - - - 9 T a b le A-l. O ffice O cc u p atio n s—M en and W o m en — C on tin u ed ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv i si o n , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) W eekly earnings* (standard) S ex, occup ati on, and in du s tr y di v i si on Number of woikers Av, n » weekly fW * IT* standard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g st ra ig h t- ti nn e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s of— * » 55 Mean2 Median2 Middle range 2 t 60 i 65 t 70 75 t 80 I $ 85 s 90 95 * s 10C 105 < 110 t 115 S 120 $ $ 125 130 s 135 S 14C i % 150 160 and un der 60 170 and 65 70 75 80 85 92 59 38 26 8 10 11 115 120 125 130 135 140 160 170 over 38C 438 397 273 9 1 . 5 0 - 1 2 4 . 0180 168 0 17 37 11 39 10 16 104 69 103 4C9 273 191 74 24C 13C 2C3 23 17 98 145 42 36 10 48 54 71 165 210 81 30 58 107 186 129 217 41 65 65 16 18 17 18 28 48 15 33 10 49 12 37 17 46 25 21 1 8 21 28 11 17 14 11 10 8 11 120 51 69 79 42 37 72 30 42 11 97 6C 37 16 60 21 39 25 8 17 23 13 10 30 8 22 12 11 47 23 23 14 54 22 32 14 8 A3 43 10 21 21 16 17 no 63 8 16 8 90 95 ICO 105 110 g 3 2 1 j J 15C W OMEN - CONTINUED 234 39.5 $ 69.50 29 40.0 72.50 4,186 1,798 409 378 1,082 SECRETARIES* CLASS A ->7/ 96 178 50 75 1,029 392 637 107 £ 0 841 82 4 111 SECRET AR IE S • CLASS D 1,169 39.5 $ 6 7 . CO ■ 66. 00 70.50 111.00 109.50 113.50 111.00 $ $ 6 3 .0 0 - 73.50 67.00- 74.00 95.50-123.50 102.00-123.00 126.00 126.50 96.00 94.00 103.00 101.00 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 117.50 122.00 115.00 136.50 96.50 109.50 A0 • 0 39.5 A 0.0 39.0 1 28 20 107 64 122.50 124.50 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 125.00 123.00 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 1 2 1 . 0 0 1 2 6 . CO 9 4 . 5 0 - 1 4 0 . 0 0 97.00 85.50 74.50-127.00 1 3 0 . 5 0 1 3 2 . CO 1 2 4 . 5 0 - 1 4 1 . 5 0 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 52 87 22 48 2 , 3 8 8 203 17 1 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.0 i i n n n inn 1 1 0 . 5 0 1 0 9 . C0 1 0 2 . 0 0 - 1 1 7 . 0 0 1 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 7 . CO 9 4 . 5 0 - 1 2 1 . 0 0 126.00 1 2 8 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 4 2 .0 0 100.50 9 3 . 0 0 - 1 0 8 . CO 1 0 2 . 0 0 M M..JV 9 1 . 5 0 - 1 1 3 . 0 0 .V 117.50 122.00 1 1 4 . CO 134.50 8 5 . CO 110.50 * / n n i n/ n n 109.00 108.00 lll.5 0 -1 4 C .5 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 90.50-116.00 1,715 826 88 9 30 1 85 1 1,037 154 195 J * yn n 40.0 39.0 j • :> tn n 40.0 39.5 88.00 91.00 9A.00 98.50 90.00 93.00 83.00 89.00 106.50 IC5.50 109.50 96.00 14 S e e f o o tn o te s at end of tab le . 40.0 40*0 39.5 9 8 . CO 9 1 . CO 8 3 . CO 87.50 9 3 .0 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 107.50 101.00-12C .50 9 3 . CO 8 7 . 5 0 - 1 0 6 . 0 0 8 65 96.50 9 5 . CO 91.50 102.00 102.50 88.00 8 7 . CO 90.00-104.50 8 5 .00-103.00 9 6 .0 0 -1 1 0 .5 0 82-00- 93.50 10 1 95 52 43 29 8 35 17 18 39 49 24 16 10 52 17 17 18 36 1 AA 75 156 81 10 130 90 53 29 47 27 11 1 8A 49 35 1 111 8A 53 31 1C2 AA 58 11 59 17 42 26 40 20 20 11 65 38 27 19 22 12 83 34 17 AA 72 42 15 10 17 17 25 158 91 81 62 96 39 85 25 17 75 32 56 16 17 93 37 32 129 20 109 96 50 A6 93 13 21 38 42 53 116 36 86 184 120 51 42 26 13 36 11 3 146 167 39 20 47 32 221 89 25 10 8 5 113 17 96 13 58 153 24 129 11 36 101 22 79 18 15 145 12 133 70 15 47 8 39 31 34 15 19 10 34 18 16 14 26 25 18 35 23 12 12 11 1 1C 38 18 31 12 11 14 35 164 51 113 39 23 16 16 17 58 17 1 37 8 29 18 32 15 53 13 12 14 87 32 55 16 85 87 12 27 46 90 19 24 76 24 52 3A 87 18 13 1 60 62 11 51 95 11 84 AA 17 36 34 10 24 21 113.50-129.50 8 2 .0 0 - 96.00 8 4 .0 0 - 95.00 103.50 97.50 68 13 1 1 16 14 8 9 .00-117.50 98.50-119.00 9 2 .5 0 -lC 3 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 - 98.00 83.00-105.00 7 8 . 5 0 - 8 9 . 5C 8 0 .0 0 - 98.50 8 14 102.00-132.00 110.00-133.50 98.00-130.00 122.50-145.00 8 2 .00-115.50 100.50-119.50 280 376 314 63 1 0 9 . 5 0 1 0 7 175 261 . CO 14 18 25 29 26 56 115 188 83 11 11 , i n n 123 202 61 107 84.50 91.00 49 14 14 1 KL 1 A 1L | KA L t l 1 20 31 10 65 30 35 21 15 1 44 13 31 10 77 3A 43 37 A3 22 21 29 22 28 40 16 25 16 28 10 18 36 20 16 11 20 __ 12 10 8 13 13 1 i i 22 1 1 165 10 T a b le A-l. O ffice O cc u p atio n s—M en and W o m en — C on tin u ed ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s studi ed on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y di v i si o n , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) W eekly earnings1 (star dard) Number N um be r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n in g s of--s % weekly hours1 (standard) $ $ » » $ $ $ $ $ t woikers Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 60 65 7C 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 n o 115 60 S ex , occup ati on, and in du s tr y d iv is io n 55 $ 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 n o 115 22 22 A0 A0 20 21 21 9 59 59 A5 36 34 8 A0 38 29 17 17 2 2 2 2 5 5 2 2 _ 63 18 A5 6 ii 35 15 20 4 ~ 9C A6 44 28 65 2A A1 3 9 106 34 72 3 16 60 30 30 3 12 22 3 19 n _ 10 1 - $ t 1 $ t 120 125 13C 135 1 AC 120 125 130 135 1A0 15C - ~ - 2 2 - - 1 1 1 3 * 3 - 4 4 2 7 7 7 5 i 4 2 13 1C 3 3 _ _ _ _ 3 6 3 6 10 10 - 2 2 - - - and un der WOMEN - CONT IN UE D SW ITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS R --NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------- 25 2 2A8 115 A1 • 5 41.5 AO.O $ 7A.00 7A.00 73.00 $ 73.50 73.50 7 3 . CO $ 65.5065.0070.00- $ 81.50 81.50 81.00 SW IT CH BO AR D CPERAT OR -R EC EP TI CN I STS MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------PUBLIC u t i l i t i e s 3-------------F I N A N C E 4------------------------- 504 191 313 3A 77 AO.O 89.50 39.5 91.00 40.0 89.00 AO.O 1 0 A . 5 0 38.5 85.50 88.50 88.50 88.50 97.50 8 5 . CO 8 0 .5 0 - 95.00 81 .5 0 - 96.00 7 8 . 5 0 - 9A.50 7 8 . 5 0 - L 3 3 .0 0 81 .5 0 - 93.00 _ ~ ~ 19 19 i T R A N SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE O P E R A T O R S , GENERAL -----------------------------MA NU FACTURING -------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------F I N A N C E 4------------------------- 71 3 62 65 1 528 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 83.00 98.50 82.00 80.00 81.50 9 2 . CO 8 1 . CO 8 C .C 0 7A .50- 88.50 8 8 . 0 0 - 9A.50 7 3 .5 0 - 86.50 7 2 . 0 0 - 8 5 . CO _ - 31 31 31 65 65 65 93 93 93 102 2 100 78 191 8 183 129 7A 9 65 58 8C 33 A7 35 19 16 23 19 10 16 6 23 23 TYPISTS, CLASS A -------------------MA NUFACTURING -------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3 -------------F I N A N C E 4------------------------- 1 , 159 466 69 3 168 334 39. 5 4 C• 0 39.5 4C.0 39.0 87.00 92.00 83.50 89.50 77.50 8 8 . CO 92.50 82.50 8 9 . CO 7 7 . CO 79 .5 0 - 94.00 89.50- 96.00 7A .50- 9C.00 8A .50- 93.50 7 1 .5 0 - 83.50 _ - 13 13 13 78 2 76 50 93 1 92 11 75 120 12 108 18 71 183 60 123 15 60 157 48 1C9 A8 A8 285 203 118 99 19 7 4 46 25 21 10 19 5 1A 1 30 10 20 7 1 1 ~ 12 12 - 2 2 - TYPISTS, CLASS B -------------------MA NUFACTURING -------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ---------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------F I N A N C E 4------------------------- 1,512 28 5 1,227 72 794 39.5 AO.O 39.5 AO.5 39.0 77.50 86.50 75.50 77.00 70.50 73.50 86.50 71.50 76.50 6 9 . CO 67 .5 0 78.5066 .5 0 71.0065.00- _ ~ 22 5 1 22A 10 190 30 2 2C 282 4 248 333 23 31 0 18 22 3 155 37 118 1A 56 16 A 3A 130 171 95 76 16 27 AC 28 12 2 4 14 9 9 - 32 27 5 i 10 9 i 1 14 _ 24 18 _ 1 1A - 2A 18 - 83.50 91.00 79.50 86.00 73.50 ~ 6 A5 82 51 13 n 3 1 1 5 5 1 1 - 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w e e k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e e kl y h o ur s . 2 T h e m e a n i s c o m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b by to ta li ng the e a r n i n g s of a l l w o r k e r s and divid ing by the n u m b e r of w o r k e r s . The m e d ia n d e s i g n a t e s p o s it io n— h a l f of the e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e than the ra t e shown; h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s than the ra t e shown. The m i d d le ra n g e i s de fin ed by 2 r a t e s of pa y ; a fourt h of the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r of t h e s e r a t e s and a fourth e a r n m o r e than the h ig h e r r a te . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and oth er pub li c u ti l it i e s . 4 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . 5 M a y include w o r k e r s oth er than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . 11 Table A-la. Office Occupations— Large Establishments— Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s s t ud ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em pl o y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , by in d u s tr y d iv i si o n , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) W eekly earnings1 (standard) S ex, occup ati on, and in du s tr y di v is io n Number of workers Average weekly hour*1 (standard] N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y e a r n i n g s of— * t 55 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ 60 $ 65 $ 7c s $ 75 80 S 1 85 90 * 95 $ IOC 105 t $ no $ 115 t t * 125 120 $ 135 13C $ 1 1AC 15C $ 160 170 and unde r and 60 65 7C 75 80 85 90 95 ICC 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 1A0 150 160 170 ov er - - - - 1C 7 4 13 13 12 13 13 8 15 1A 8 19 19 9 11 11 7 20 17 12 12 10 4 9 - 13 2C 2C 13 1 ~ 7 2 1 - 26 - - 12 - _ - _ - 12 12 1C 10 10 8 5 5 8 6 4 13 1 13 9 8 7 7 5 7 6 6 10 10 9 12 11 10 2 2 1 2 1 - 1 1 - 5 3 3 2 4 3 - * ~ 6 4 ~ 1 2 2 2 - 2 9 - 3 4 - - - MEN 126.00 126.50 123.00 125.50 122.00 125 .5 0 $ $ 109.00-138.50 1 0 8 . 0 0 - 1 3 5 . CO 1 0 5 . 5 0 - 1 3 5 . CO CLERKS* ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — NG NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3-------- 183 156 97 39.5 39.5 39.5 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B — NC NMANUFACTURING ----------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3-------- lie 85 7C 9 8 . CO AC . 0 9 9 . 5 0 AC . 0 1 0 0 . 5 0 1 0 1 . 5 0 AC.O 1 0 1 . 0 0 1 0 3 . 5 0 OFFICE B C Y S ----------- -------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------- 98 51 39.5 39.5 72.00 71.00 TABULATING-MACHINE CPERATCRS, CLASS B ------------------------ 51 39.5 111.00 5C AC.O 87.50 8 8 . CO 85.00- 85.00 8 1 . CO 77.00- 10 21 5 - 8 5 . 5 0 - 1 1 A. CO 80.50-115.50 80.00-115.50 - 66 .5 0 66 .5 0 - 7A.50 7A.CC ~ 1A 7 37 19 26 16 5 5 3 1 0 8 . CO 1 0 0 . 0 0 - 1 2 7 . CO - - 1 - - 1 1 7 3 1C 5 5 9 2 . CO - - - 4 1 7 21 13 2 1 - 1 9C .5 C - - 4 3 20 11 6 3 6 - - - 3 1 - 1 - - - - _ _ - _ - 1 - 25 13 36 24 12 2 3 40 26 1A 10 2 28 19 9 6 3 34 10 2A 21 3 10 2 8 4 4 2 1C 23 23 - 24 3 - 2 61 25 36 30 5 22 2 56 29 27 16 6 19 10 9 5 1 13 1 12 2 3 35 - 3 3 - 1 62 6 56 28 28 8C 2C 6C 25 35 115 23 92 1A 51 25 150 66 8A 15 50 15 131 47 e4 8 59 14 55 46 2A 22 17 5 15 8 7 7 - 88 9 79 77 1 22 3 19 1C 8 17 4 13 11 1A 1A 14 - 69 69 69 - 83 81 ~ 72 63 63 31 23 4 1A 18 9 9 8 8 2 3 3 9 9 9 _ 3 9 9 9 _ 2 2 - - 44 38 3A 29 5A 44 AC 11 10 3 2 4 25 21 21 31 28 27 16 10 8 8 5 4 18 9 9 7 0 . CO 7C. C0 - WOMEN BO OK KE EPING-MACHINE OPERATCRS, CLASS A ----------------------- ------BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E CPERATCRS, CLASS B ------------------------------ 58 39.5 1 1 1 . 5 0 1 1 C . 50 9 7 . 5 0 - 1 2 5 . 0 0 99.5 0 -1 2 C .5 0 111.00 108.50 1 1 2 . 0 0 1 1 5 . C0 9 5 . 0 0 - 1 2 e . 5 0 1 1 9 . 0 0 1 1 9 . 5C 1 0 7 . 0 0 - 1 3 2 . CO 89.50-121.50 1 0 5 . 0 0 10C.CO CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NC NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3--------------RETAIL T R A D E --------------- ---- 4 21 177 244 152 51 39.5 39.5 3 9 .C 39.0 39.5 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- ------NCNMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3 --------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I NA NC E4------------------ ------- 94 8 293 655 269 25 2 123 39.5 93.00 8 7.50 79.0 0 -1 C 5 .5 0 39.5 8 2 . 0 0 - 9 7 . CO 89.50 p e.so 94.50 8 7 . CO 7 7 . 5 0 - 1 1 2 . 5 0 AC.O 4 0 . 0 1 1 A . 5 0 1 1A.C0 1 0 A . 5 0 - 1 3 1 . 0 0 39.5 82.50 8 2 . CO 7 6 . 0 0 - 8 8 . CO 39.5 7 A . 50 76.00 7 0 .5 0 - 81.50 CLERKS, FILF, CLASS B --------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3--------------FI NA NC E4-------------------------- 295 26 3 57 169 39.5 80.00 39.0 79.50 AO.O 1C 1 . 5 0 3q.O 73.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ---------- ------F I NA NC E4-------------------------- 23 8 22C 160 39.5 39.5 39.0 68.00 68.00 68.00 CLERKS, CRCER ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------- ------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 106 78 7A 39.5 39.5 39.5 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 158 64 94 39 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 S e e fo o tn o te s at end of tab le . ~ _ - ~ - 1 1 6 9 . 0 0 - 8 5 . CO 6 8 . 5 0 - 8 3 . CO 9 1 .5 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 - 76.50 _ - 3 67.50 67.50 6 8 . CO 6A .506 5 .006 5 .00- 7 1 . CO 7C.00 7C.50 4 - 59 58 37 108 106 78 81.50 79.50 78.00 78.50 77.50 77.50 7A .007A .0073 .5 0 - 6 7 . CO 83.00 82.50 - - 2 2 2 2 98.50 98.00 99.00 109.50 97.50 9 6 . CO 98.50 111.C O 85.00-11C .50 85.C 0-1C 8.C 0 85.00-113.50 9 6 . 0 0 - 1 2 5 . CO _ - 2 1 1 74.50 73.50 1 0 2 . CO 7 1 . CO 8 6 - 2 7 1 6 1 5 1 7 2 1 3 32 10 8 12 4 6 70 A1 29 fc 21 2 21 A1 1A 9 2 3 1 16 16 - 5 4 4 7 4 4 6 6 6 5 16 7 9 15 6 9 4 16 6 1C 5 15 9 6 1 1 18 3 ~ 13 1 12 12 - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 2 21 1 1 - - - - 1 4 16 8 8 2 - 1 7 2 2 2 3 1 11 3 8 8 4 6 5 2 3 3 2 8 2 2 3 - 6 5 4 2 2 1 3 3 3 - 12 Table A-la. Office Occupations— Large Establishments— Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st u d i ed in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em p l o y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , by in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) W eekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, occupation, and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y e a r n i n g s of— t weekly (standard) Mean2 Median2 Middle range 2 s t 55 60 s 65 $ t 7C 75 80 S 85 * * t 90 95 100 * 105 $ 110 S 115 S 120 125 $ $ 130 * 135 s 140 t t 160 170 - 150 and and un der 60 65 ~ * - 7C 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 2 2 - 30 30 40 39 37 81 75 ~ 72 32 31 1 28 43 35 8 27 35 28 15 13 12 5 5 8 3 ~ 3 13 7 6 i - 20 20 9 38 38 ~ 23 54 16 38 1C 28 66 12 54 10 5 30 101 34 67 24 9 34 83 33 50 16 10 24 55 14 41 19 12 10 30 3 27 21 6 - 29 3 26 26 7 5 2 2 " - 48 8 40 8 29 113 40 73 13 50 75 46 29 6 15 101 86 15 1 10 44 33 11 5 6 11 7 4 i 3 2 2 _ _ 18 7 i 2 7 5 i 2 4 2 i 2 1 - 1 1 l 26 9 17 1 12 56 10 46 3 1C 33 83 13 70 8 it 42 132 5C 82 7 ii 58 175 85 90 14 30 40 274 176 98 5 21 71 246 198 48 7 7 33 269 195 74 29 16 29 - 1 5 1 - 1 1 5 1 “ 8 8 ~ 120 125 5 7 3 3 130 135 140 150 9 9 9 - 170 over 160 WOMEN - CCNTIMJEC o p e r a t o r s --------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PURL IC U T I L I T I E S 3-----RETAIL TRADE --------- — 320 26 9 42 21 6 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 $ 89.50 87.00 1C9.00 83.50 KEYPUNCH OPiRATPRS, CLASS A MA NU FACTURING -----------N C NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------— PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3-----RETAIL TRADE ----------F I N A N C E 4----------------- 54 4 124 42C 163 61 16 3 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 4C.0 39.0 KEYPUNCH CPIRATORS, CLASS 0 MANOFACI U R I N G -----------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---- — F INANCI 4----------------- 5 46 2 49 297 51 190 39.5 39.5 39.0 39.5 39.0 OFFICE GIRLS ----------------N C NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------- — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3-----F I N A N C E 4----------------- 147 113 27 71 SE C R E T A R I E S 5 ---------------- m a n u f a c t u r i n g -----------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 3-----RFTAIL TRADE --------- FI NA NC E4 ----------------- B 4. C0 9 9 . CO 8 3 . CO $ $ 80 .5 0 - 96.50 79 .5 0 - 93.50 9 5 . 5 0 - 1 2 4 . CO 7 8 .5 0 - 89.00 96.00 95.50 96.00 110.50 90.50 67.50 9 4 . CO 9 5 . C0 93.50 1 0 8 . CO 9 4 . CO 88. CO 8 6 .00-103.00 9 0 .5 0 -1 C C .0 0 8 5 .00-104.50 9 7 .00-126.50 8 3 .00-101.50 8 1 .0 0 - 94.50 - _ - 11 85.50 83.00 80.50 78.00 84.50 9 0 . CO BC . 5 0 8C.50 7 8 . CO 7 6 .0 0 - 92.50 8 3 .5 0 - 94.00 7 2 .5 0 - 86.50 73 .0 0 - e6.co 7 2 .0 0 - 83.50 _ - - 44 i 43 84 26 5e 31 46 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.5 71.00 69.00 72.50 66.50 6 9 . CO 67.50 7 1 . CO 64.50 6 4 .5 0 - 75.00 6 3 .5 0 - 72.50 6 7 .0 0 - 74.00 6 2 .5 0 - 68.50 _ 43 43 4 38 38 3C e 22 3C 25 2,319 1,374 9 45 282 149 442 40.0 4C. C 40.0 4C.0 39.5 39.5 115.00 116.50 112.50 127.50 105.00 102.50 1 1 3 . CO 1 0 1 . 5 0 - 1 2 7 . 5 0 113.50 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 1 1 C . 50 9 5 .5 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 1 2 9 . CO 1 1 4 . 5 0 - 1 4 1 . 0 0 1 0 3 . CO 9 6 . 0 0 - 1 1 7 . 0 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 101.50 - - _ - 3 2 12 - 12 ~ 12 SECRETARIES, c l a s s a ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------- NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------- 101 39.5 39.5 39.5 1 3 3 . 0 0 1 3 3 . CO 1 2 0 . 0 0 - 1 4 7 . 5 0 1 3 5 . 5 0 1 3 5 . CO 1 2 1 . 5 0 - 1 5 2 . 5 0 130.00 131.50 1 1 8 .5 0 -1 4 2 .5 0 - _ - - * “ SECRETARIES. CLASS E ---MA NU FACTURING ----------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3 ----FI NA N C E 4---------------- 469 2 58 128.00 129.00 126.50 135.00 115.00 _ — 2 2 - - 72 10 3 4C.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.5 SECRETARIES, CL AS S C ---MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----------NCNMAN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3----RETAIL TRADE ---------f i n a n c e 4---------------- 1,148 745 403 96 72 198 40.0 40.0 39.5 4C.0 40.0 39.0 112.00 109.50 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 111.50 109.50 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 3 . 0 0 1 1 0 . CO 9 9 . 0 0 - 1 2 6 . 0 0 1 3 1 . 5 0 1 3 3 . CO 1 2 2 . 0 0 - 1 4 2 . 5 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 105.00 103.50 102.00 1 0 2 . 5 0 9 2 . 0 0 - 1 1 2 . CO ~ - SECRETARIES, CLASS C --- N C NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------FI N A N C E 4---------------- 57 2 25 3 129 4C.0 40.0 39.5 108.00 99.00 91.00 1 0 8 . CO 9 5 . CO 91.50 9 4 .0 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 87.0 0 -1 1 C .5 0 8 5 .5 0 - 97.50 - S T E N C G R A P H E R S , G E N E R A L ---MA NUFACTURING ----------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 3----F I N A N C E 4--------------- - 1,011 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.5 96.00 99.00 91.00 93.00 84.50 9 7 . CO 9 9 . CO B9.C0 9 1 . CO 83.50 8 9 .50-103.50 94.50-1C 4.C 0 8 1 .5 0 - 99.50 8 3 .00-105.00 7 9 .0 0 - 91.50 _ - comptom ete r S e e f o o tn o te s at end of ta b le . 51 50 211 641 3 70 2 68 58 88.00 $ 86. CO 1 2 7 . CO 13C.C0 122.50 136.50 1 1 7 . CO 116.5 0 -1 3 e .5 0 119.50-139.00 113.50-139.00 123.00-144.50 105.50-124.50 - 2 2 _ ~ 11 2 6 1 1 3C 11 11 11 7 - 3 - - ~ - - - - 3 - - _ _ - - - - i - - - - - - - ii _ 6 3 4 _ _ _ ii - 6 3 4 _ - _ 246 161 e5 17 14 54 152 90 62 32 7 19 127 74 53 26 10 11 174 115 55 4C 6 12 89 58 31 16 3 8 144 81 63 57 1 1 49 30 19 10 1 2 29 15 14 4 3 33 12 21 7 _ 1 4 2 2 5 1 4 10 6 4 7 2 5 16 7 5 5 2 3 15 8 7 10 10 - 5 i 4 8 4 4 62 24 38 4 26 51 32 15 4 ii 50 30 20 6 10 67 49 18 5 5 29 21 8 5 2 49 30 19 19 22 2 9 32 14 18 10 8 19 13 6 2 1 19 8 11 4 166 126 40 10 13 17 131 57 34 4 5 25 57 34 23 1C 2 7 42 22 20 12 1 1 36 21 15 11 3 - 33 13 20 10 70 34 36 31 1 - 14 10 4 2 - - - 22 10 1 3 l _ _ - - 1 2 2 3 i 2 17 16 1 14 4 10 15 2 13 2 2 1 8 11 16 8 8 21 6 15 20 2 18 3 15 105 72 33 1 18 12 198 135 63 ~ 55 25 30 1 2 25 17 45 170 139 31 4 5 21 15 4 n - - 3 8 2 13 _ - 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 8 3 32 28 18 49 39 25 53 44 31 46 37 20 49 18 15 60 5 3 65 12 4 48 9 33 16 28 8 55 17 2 2 12 34 2 32 24 7 32 1 31 17 9 82 27 55 29 18 1C2 33 69 49 7 152 104 48 33 231 198 33 23 7 171 149 22 18 1 84 65 19 17 73 31 42 42 13 10 3 3 8 8 - 12 9 3 3 3 2 1 1 e - - - 12 9 i - - _ _ 24 - _ - 24 24 1 - 18 - - 3 3 1 3 3 - - 18 18 1 - 5 4 i 1 - 6 - _ _ - _ _ - 6 - - - - 6 _ - _ _ - - 5 1 4 _ _ - - - e - _ _ 14 7 2 “ _ _ _ - _ - - 13 Table A-la. Office Occupations— Large Establishments— Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s to r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st u d i ed in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em p l o y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , by i n d u s tr y d iv i si o n , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) W eekly earnings1 (standard) Se x , o ccu pa tio n, and in d u s tr y d iv i si o n Number of workers Average weekly hours1 (standard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - ti m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s of» t 55 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 t * 60 65 70 75 i 80 t 85 t 90 t 95 * t 100 105 110 * 115 120 1 t 125 130 IT 135 1AC 1---- i ----- r ~ 150 60 75 80 85 90 95 100 3 ~ 3 2 5 2 3 2 17 10 7 4 3 51 17 3A 7 20 56 15 A1 11 20 A1 9 32 18 8 3 - 7 3 4 i 7 2 5 1 22 1A 8 2 2A 8 16 3 3A 28 6 3 12 12 8 11 11 6 26 26 16 17 15 8 17 15 9 5 5 2 65 70 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 1AO 87. 11 76 6A 6 A5 6 39 23 10 A6 6 A0 30 6 2A 6 18 10 1 A3 3 A0 28 - 15 7 8 1 1 11 6 5 1 - 19 5 1A 12 1A 12 2 12 9 3 3 5 3 2 1 A 2 2 1 2 1 1 - _ - 1 2 2 2 - _ 1 1 - - 7 170 over 1 1 1 170 and 13 3 20 15 5 2 160 — and un der 1 15C 160 WOMEN - CONT IN UE D $ 108.00 109.50 107.50 107.50 95.50 $ $ $ 10A.50 9A.50- 119.00 10 3.CO 90.00- 128.00 10A . 50 96.00- 117.00 10 5 . CO 101.00- 11A.50 9 3 . CO 88.00- 10A.00 - - ~ - - - - STENOGRAPHERS. SE NI OR --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------F I NA NC E4 -------------------------- A9A 118 376 20A 79 AO.O AO.O AO.O AO.O 39.5 SW ITCHBOARD OPERATORS. CLASS A ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------— NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 176 103 73 29 AO.O AO.O AO.O AO.O 95.50 9 A. 00 96.50 9A.50 9A.O0 9 1 . CO 98.50 10 1 . CO 86.0089.508A.0091.00- SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS. CLASS B ---N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 92 86 51 A1.0 A1.0 39.5 75.00 75.00 73.50 7A.50 7A.C0 7A.C0 70.00- 81.00 69.50- 81.00 69.00- 80.50 SWITCHBOARD C P ER AT OR -R EC EP TI CN IS TS - 73 AO.O 93.00 9C.50 82.00- 9e.co - - i 3 10 10 12 1A 10 3 1 - _ ii n u 16 16 16 29 27 25 37 29 29 25 25 25 27 11 11 10 10 10 4 4 4 1 1 1 _ . . . - - - - - 6 6 39 1 38 11 27 81 12 69 18 A6 116 56 60 1C A7 129 A8 81 48 29 262 203 59 51 5 97 85 12 7 4 35 25 10 10 6 5 1 1 8 1 7 7 1 1 ~ 7 2 5 5 7 i 6 6 89 6 83 68 195 23 172 132 80 1A 66 31 73 25 A8 22 38 23 15 10 13 1C 3 5 2 3 1 9 1 i l 5 _ 2A 18 9 1 i 1 5 - 2A 18 10A.00 106.00 103.00 10A.50 TR AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS. - * - - NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------F I NA NC E4-------------------------- 166 1A0 132 39.5 39.5 39.5 85.50 85.00 83.00 83.50 8 3 . CO 82.50 77.50- 91.50 76.50- 89.50 76.00- 89.00 _ - TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PU BL IC U T IL IT IE S3--------------FI NA NC E4 -------------------------- 781 A39 3A2 163 163 AO.O AO.O 39.5 40.0 39.0 88.50 91.50 85.00 89.50 80.00 9C.50 92.50 85 . CO 89.50 80.50 83.0089.0078.0085.0076.00- 9A.OO 95.50 90.50 93.50 85.00 _ - TYPISTS. CLASS B --------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------F I N A N C E 4-------------------------- 559 10A A55 270 39.5 AO.O 39.5 39.0 81.00 80.50 81.00 73.00 7 A. 50 81.50 7A.C0 72.50 71.007A.0070.5069.50- 83.50 87.CO 81.50 75.00 1 to th e se 2 3 4 5 - - ~ _ - - - _ - 3 - 10 7 1 1 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d w e e kl y h o u r s . F o r de fin it ion of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , co m m u n i c at io n , and o th er pu b li c u t il it i e s . F i n a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . M a y in clude w o r k e r s oth er than th o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . 14 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations— Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s s t ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) W eekly earnings1 (standard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e weekl y e a r n i n g s of— $ Average weekly S ex , occup ati on, and in d u s tr y di v i si o n Unde 4 and 80 un der Middle range 2 (standard) 80 $ 85 $ 9C « 95 S 100 $ 105 i 110 i 115 S S 50 9 392 117 40.0 40.0 40.0 173.00 173.50 1 5 8 .0 0 185.50 183.50 1 7 0 . 0 0 1 7 3 . CO 1 5 7 . 0 0 1 8 2 . 0 0 1 8 1 . CO 1 6 1 . 5 0 - 2 2 1 . 5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B --MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC UTILITIES4 578 462 116 35 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 137.00 136.50 1 3 7 . 5 0 1 3 7 . CO 136.00 133.50 1 3 8 . 0 0 1 3 1 . CO DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ■ MA NU FACTURING -NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG 482 410 72 40.0 39.5 40.0 DRAF TS ME N- TR AC ER S MA NU FA CT UR IN G - 134 113 40.0 40.0 73 39.5 95 10 0 105 11 0 115 120 _ - - - - - - - _ - 2 2 1 2 8 . 0 0 - 1 5 C. C0 130.50-148.50 116.00154.00 119.001 5 3 . CO 113.00 115.50 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 115.00 117.50 11 0 .0 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 102.50 9 8 . CO 9 4 . 0 0 - 1 C 7 . C 0 96.50 9 8 . CO 9 8 . 5 0 1 0 0 . CO 90 9 1 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 - 15 14 1 2 1 1 20 2 18 8 3 5 1C 8 2 1 29 18 11 8 - 1 1 - 107.00 7 1 0 8 . CO 4 4 14 11 120 $ 125 * 130 $ ) 135 140 i 145 26 22 4 - - 2 33 14 19 31 23 48 45 3 22 8 14 2 78 78 - 31 24 22 22 11 34 34 1C 125 130 135 140 17C 180 190 — - - — 150 16C 170 180 150 8 i 7 47 46 1 15 15 - 56 4S 7 77 55 22 96 86 1C 123 1C1 22 66 55 54 43 42 92 72 2C 5 34 24 8 6 2 2 ii 4 i 3 5 43 38 5 4 30 23 7 112 100 12 67 67 - 56 56 - 32 27 5 1C 10 7 20 12 2 160 145 2 2 5 15C “ 85 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ■ MA NU FA CT UR IN G -NONMANUF AC TU RI NG $ 55 11 1 1 1 1 1 10 2 9 4 200 and 2 00 o v er 36 36 - 38 - 33 8 - - - - 3 8 9 69 67 1C 4 1 1 4 - - 10 6 - - _ _ 2 2 - - - 4 3 - _ _ - - _ - * - - ~ - * 3 WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL ( REGISTERED 1 132.00 1 3 1 . CO 1 2 6 . 0 0 - 1 3 9 . 0 0 3 2 3 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e we e kl y h o u r s . 2 F o r de finition o f t e r m s , s*ee footnote 2, t a b le A - l . 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o ll o w s : 36 a t $ 220 to $ 2 3 0 an d 2 a t $ 2 3 0 to $ 2 4 0 . 4 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o th er pu b li c u t il it i e s . 15 Table A-2a. Professional and Technical Occupations— Large Establishments— Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st u d i ed in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em p l o y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , by in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) W eekly earnings1 (standard) S ex, o ccu pa tio n, and in du s tr y d iv i si o n Number of weekly hours1 (standard) Mean2 Median2 Middle range 2 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t ti m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s o 1 t t 90 Unde r t and 90 un der 95 95 t 10C S 105 110 t s 115 t 12C $ 125 $ » 130 135 s 140 $ 145 S 150 $ 155 S * 16C 165 t 17C t 18C $ 190 20C and 10C 105 110 115 120 1 1 125 130 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 18C 190 2C0 o v er I 1 135 5 5 11 11 12 12 24 24 23 23 22 19 58 58 62 55 27 27 i - 38 37 41 40 43 42 50 45 27 27 21 21 3 3 fc 6 2 2 - 5 - - - - - - - 2 1 1 2 - - - - MEN CRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 249 237 40.0 40.0 $ $ $ $ 1 7 2 . 5 0 1 7 4 . CO 1 6 1 . 5 0 - 1 8 5 . 5 0 172.00 173.50 1 6 1 .0 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CL AS S B ------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NCNMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 35 0 321 40.0 40.0 1 4 1 . 5 0 1 4 2 . CO 1 3 2 . 5 0 - 1 5 2 . 0 0 1 4 2 . 5 0 1 4 3 . CO 1 3 3 . 5 0 - 1 5 2 . 5 0 _ 29 40.0 128.50 1 2 5 . CO 1 1 8 . 0 0 - 1 4 2 . 5 0 - - 1 2 0 . CO 1 1 3 . 0 0 - 1 2 6 . CC 12C.50 1 1 4 .0 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 6 2 6 9 5 .5 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 8 2 DRAFTSMEN, CL AS S C ------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 331 31 8 40.0 40.0 118.00 119.00 D R AF TS ME N- TR AC ER S -------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 101 100.00 95 40.0 40.0 103.50 1 0 1 . 5 0 1 0 5 . CO 64 40.0 131.50 - - 2 1 “ - “ 1 1 5 3 9 - - 2 8 A 2 A 1 1 1 6 9 5 4 3C 27 8 42 40 fc9 69 67 67 56 56 27 27 10 10 1 1 2 2 15 15 22 22 9 9 34 34 10 1C 3 3 - 1 3 1 2 7 18 10 8 6 1 - _ - 8 1 12 4 16 12 16 14 6C 56 _ - WOMEN NURSES, 1 to th e s e 2 3 INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --- 13C.C0 125.50-138.50 - 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w e e k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of pay f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d weekly hours. F o r de fin it ion of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, t a b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o th er pu bli c u t il it i e s . 16 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations— Men and Women Combined---Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e we e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y di v i si o n , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) Av rage Av'rage Occupation and industry division OFFICE OCCUPA TI ON S Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 (standard (standard) - CO NTINUED 699 66 633 61 79 351 $ 39.0 78.00 39.5 79.50 39.0 78.00 39.5 100.00 38.0 67.50 39.0 72.50 clerks, file, class 868 8A 2 25 693 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.0 ------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC L T I L I T I E S 2------------FINANCE 3--------------------- — Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) ( standard) 67.50 67.50 73.50 66.50 CLERKS, CRDFR ---------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------------N C NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------- — RETAIL TRADE ----------------- 892 20A 688 89 AC. 0 103.00 AO . 0 IC2.00 40.0 103.00 39.5 80.50 CLERKS, PAYRCLL -------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ---------------- — N C NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------FINANCt 3--------------------- — 522 2 lC 312 7C 70 66 39.5 AC . 0 39.5 39.0 AO. 0 39.5 C O MP TO ME TE R OP ERATORS ------------MA NU FACTURING ------------------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------- 450 97 353 57 219 39.5 91.50 39.5 102.00 39.5 88.50 39.5 111.50 39.5 83.00 KE YPUNCH CPFRATORS, CLASS A ----MA NUFACTURING — ---------------N C N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------FINANCE 3----------------------- 988 19 A 79 A 207 131 292 39.5 95.50 40.0 9A.50 39.5 95.50 40.0 108.50 51.50 38.5 39.0 90.00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ----MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------FINANCE 3----------------------- 978 304 674 51 455 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.5 38.5 82.50 88.00 80.00 80.50 78.00 OFFICF BOYS AND GI R L S -------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------FINANCE 3----------------------- 537 112 425 54 277 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 39.0 73.00 78.50 72.00 7A.5C 69.50 SECRETARIF S4------------------------MA NU FACTURING ------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------FINANCE 3----------------------- 4,195 1,798 2,397 418 378 1,082 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 39.5 39. C 111.00 113.50 109.50 126.50 96.00 103.00 100.50 101.50 ICO.00 115.00 91.00 96.00 SE C R E T A R I E S 4 - CC NT IN UE C SECRETARIES, CLASS A MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----RETAIL TRADE ------FINANCE 3------------- Occupation and industry division OF FICE OC CU PA TI ON S OFFICE OCCU PA TI ON S - CO NTINUED CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B ------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------N C NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------FINANCF 3----------------------c Occupation and industry division Number o f 274 96 178 5C 75 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 $ 122.50 125.00 121.00 97.00 130.50 SECRETARIFS, CLASS B MA NU FACTURING — --NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 RETAIL TRADE ---FINANCE 3----------- 1,033 392 64 1 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 117.50 122.00 115.00 137.00 96.50 109.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS C MA NU FACTURING -----NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 RETAIL TRADE ---FINANCE 3----------- 1,668 412 39.5 A 0.0 35.5 40.0 39.0 39.0 110.00 l 10.50 110.00 126.00 100.50 102.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C MA NU FACTURING -----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 RETAIL TRADE ----FINANCE 3----------- 1,169 468 701 98 79 299 40.0 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 39.0 104.00 109.00 101.00 119.00 88.00 91.00 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL MA NU FACTURING -----NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 RETAIL TRADE ----F I N A N C F 3----------- 1,716 826 890 302 85 169 40.0 40.0 39.5 AC. 0 39.0 38.5 9A.00 98.50 90.50 93.50 83.00 89.00 STENOGRAPHERS, SENICR MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 F I N A N C E 3---------- 1,041 154 887 264 195 AC • 0 AO. 0 AC • 0 AO •0 39.5 IC6.50 105.50 1C6.50 l 10.00 56.00 111 138 296 84 1 827 158 1 11 Number of W eekly W eekly earnings 1 (standard) (standard) - CONT IN UE D TABULA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 125 92 $ 39.5 127.00 39.5 128.50 TABULA TI NG -M AC HI NE O P E R A T O R S , CLASS 3 ----------------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------- 139 111 30 39.5 106.00 39.5 106.00 39.5 116.00 TA BU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE CPERATCRS, CLASS C ----------------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 83 72 39.5 39.5 80.00 77.00 T R A N SC RI EI NG -M AC HI NE CPERATCRS, GENERAL -------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ---------------N C NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------FI NA NC E3--------------------- 713 62 651 528 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 83.00 98.50 82.00 80.00 TYPISTS, CLASS A ---------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------N C NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------FI NA NC E3 --------------------- 1,167 466 701 176 3 3A 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 39.0 87.00 92.00 83.50 89.50 77.50 TYPISTS, CLASS B ---------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ---------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------RETAIL TRADE --------------FI NA NC E3 --------------------- 1,553 285 1,268 201 72 79 A 39.5 79.00 40.0 86.50 39.5 77.00 AC. 0 103.50 40.5 77.00 39.0 70.50 draftsmen, class a ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- , ---NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 514 393 121 40.0 172.50 AO. 0 170.00 40.0 180.50 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OC CUPATIONS SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ---MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------F I N A N C E 3-------------------------- 202 61 107 40.0 95.00 40.0 96.50 39.5 93.50 40.0 102.00 39.5 88.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NCNMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2 --------------- 605 472 133 41 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 SW ITCHBOARC OPERATORS, CLASS B ---NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 252 248 115 41.5 A 1• 5 40.0 7A.00 74.00 73.00 CRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 506 427 79 40.0 113.00 39.5 115.00 40 . C 103.00 SW ITCHBOARD C P ER AT OR -R EC EP TI CN IS TS MA NU FACTURING --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------F I NA NC E3-------------------------- 504 191 313 34 77 4C.0 89.50 39.5 91.00 40.0 89.00 40.0 104.50 38.5 85.50 CRAFTS ME N- TR AC ER S -------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------- 156 129 4C.0 40.0 325 123 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --- 73 137.00 137.50 135.50 135.50 97.00 99.50 39.5 132.00 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s iv e of pa y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e e k l y h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o the r pu bli c u ti l it i e s . 3 F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . 4 M a y inc lu de w o r k e r s o th er than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . 17 Table A-3a. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations— Large Establishments— Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y h o u r s an d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o cc u p a ti o n s s t ud ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , by in d u s t r y d iv i si o n , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) Average O cc up ati on and in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard] (standard) O ccu pa ti on and in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA SS A ----------------------------------------- Average - 4 0 .0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA SS B ----------------------------------------- 63 3 9 .5 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, CL A SS A — MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING — --------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S --------------R E TA IL TRADE ---------------------FI NANCE3 -------------------------------- 604 204 400 249 89 55 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 3 9.0 4 0 .0 3 9.5 1 1 6.00 115.00 116.00 120.50 117.00 96.5 0 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS B — MANUFACTURING -----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------RE T A IL TRADE ----------------------FINANCE3 -------------------------------- 1,058 314 744 339 259 131 3 9.5 3 9.5 4 0.0 4 0 .0 3 9.5 3 9.5 93.5 0 9 0 .0 0 95 .0 0 111.50 83.00 76.00 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S B --------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------FINANCE3 -------------------------------- 302 270 59 174 39.0 3 9 .0 3 9.5 3 9.0 8 0 .0 0 79.5 0 1 01.00 7 3 .5 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , C LA SS C --------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------FINANCE3 -------------------------------- 238 22C 160 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.0 68.0 0 6 8 .0 0 68.0 0 C L E R K S , ORDER -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------R E TA IL TRAOE ---------------------- 134 93 75 4 0 .0 3 9.5 3 9.5 9 0 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 78.5 0 C L E R K S , PAYROLL -------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------- 178 68 110 55 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.0 101.50 1 00.50 1 02.00 1 12.00 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS --------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------R E TA IL TRADE ----------------------- 320 269 42 216 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 89 .5 0 87 .0 0 1 09.00 83 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C LA SS A — MANUFACTURING ------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------RE T A IL TRADE ----------------------FINANCE3 -------------------------------- 544 124 420 163 61 163 39.5 4 0 .0 39.5 4 C .0 40.0 3 9.0 96.0 0 95 .5 0 96 .0 0 1 10.50 90.5 0 87.50 Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 standard) (standard) O F F IC E BOYS AND G I R L S ---------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------------FINANCE -------------------------------------- Average 546 249 297 51 190 3 9.5 3 9 .5 39.0 39.5 39.0 85.50 88 .0 0 83 .0 0 80.5 0 78.0 0 245 81 164 45 97 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 71.5 0 7 5 .0 0 69.5 0 73.0 0 67.0 0 Number of O ccupation and industry div isio n O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED $ ! KEYPUNCH OPFRATORS, CL A SS B --------8 7 .5 0 MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PU B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------------8 5 .0 0 FINANCE3 -------------------------------------- 50 Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings1 (standard) (standard) CONTINUED SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CL ASS A ------MANUFACTURING ------------ *-------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------- 176 103 73 29 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 95 .5 0 96.5 0 9 4 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 SWITCHBOARC o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s b ------NCNMANUFACTURING ---------------------------R E TA IL TRADE -------------------------------- 92 88 51 4 1 .0 4 1 .0 3 9.5 75.0 0 75.00 7 3 .5 0 4 0 .0 93 .0 0 2 ,3 2 8 1 ,374 954 291 149 442 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9.5 3 9.5 1 15.00 116.50 1 13.00 1 27.50 105.00 1 02.50 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S A -----------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 101 51 50 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 1 3 3.00 1 3 5.50 130.00 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S B -----------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -----------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2-------------------F INA N CE3 -------------------------------------- 473 258 215 76 103 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 128.00 129.00 127.00 136.00 1 15.00 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C -----------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2-------------------RE T A IL TRAOE ---------------------------FI NANCE3 -------------------------------------- 1,151 745 406 99 72 198 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 C .0 3 9 .0 1 12.00 1 11.50 1 13.00 131.50 1 05.00 102.00 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C -----------------NCNMANUFACTURING -----------------------FINANCE3 -------------------------------------- 572 253 129 AC. 0 4 C .0 39.5 1 08.00 99 .0 0 91 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -----------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2-------------------FINANCE3 -------------------------------------- 1 ,012 641 371 269 58 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 C .0 3 9.5 96.0 0 99 .0 0 91.0 0 93 .0 0 84.50 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR -------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -----------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2-------------------FI NANCE3 -------------------------------------- 494 118 376 204 79 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 C .0 4 0.0 39 .5 108.00 1 0 9.50 107.50 107.50 95 .5 0 73 66 3 9.5 109.50 28 3 9.5 1 1 7.50 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL -------------------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ---------------------------FINANCE3 ------------------------------------------ 166 140 13 2 3 9 .5 3 9.5 3 9.5 8 5 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 83.00 T Y P I S T S , C LA SS A ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2-----------------------F IN A N C E3------------------------------------------ 789 439 35C 1 71 163 4 0.0 4 0 .0 3 9.5 4C .0 3 9.0 8 8 .5 0 91.5 0 8 5 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUF 4 C T U R I N G ---------------------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2-----------------------F I N A N C E : ----------------------------------------- 600 104 A 96 178 270 3 9 .5 4 C .0 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 8 4 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 85.00 104.50 73.0 0 DRAFTSMEN, C L A S S A -----------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------------------- 252 238 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 72.50 172.00 craftsm en, S E C R E T A R I E S 4 ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -----------------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------R E T A IL TRADE ---------------------------FIN A N C E3 -------------------------------------- SWITCHBOARD O PE R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N IS T STABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA SS B -------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING: PU BLI C U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------- c l a s s B -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING: P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------- 366 331 AC.O AO . 0 1 41.00 142.50 35 4C.C 1 27.50 CRAFTSMEN, C LA SS C -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 355 335 4 C .0 4 0 .0 1 18.00 1 19.00 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 121 111 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 IC O .00 1 C 2.00 6A 4C.C 1 31.50 PRO FESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS N U R SE S, IN DUSTR IAL (REGISTERED) ----- S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w eek fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t- tim e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e o f p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e se w eekly h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . 3 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th er th an th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 18 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o ur ly e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st u d i e d on an a r e a b a s i s by i n d u s tr y d iv i si o n , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o ur ly e a r n i n g s of— Hourly earnings 1 O cc u pa ti on and in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n Number of workers Mean2 Middle range 2 * 1.90 $ 2 .0 0 S * 2 . 1C 2 . 2 C * 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 t 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 * 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 1 3 .20 t 3 .40 S 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4.C C $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .40 $ 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 S 5 .00 1 .90 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3C 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3.4 0 3.6C 3 .80 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4.8C 5 .00 5 .20 10 1 8 7 7 1 4 i 16 10 1 1 17 12 19 16 3 - 2 2 i i 4 _ 1 - 14 8 6 29 23 6 61 33 28 28 23 5 55 43 12 42 39 3 14 13 1 43 1C 33 15 15 " 23 23 " 4 4 “ - * 2 2 * 30 30 1 70 Median 2 $ 1 .80 14 14 14 48 25 23 15 19 4 15 5 16 7 18 1 17 3 30 16 14 1 31 26 5 - 5 5 l 20 2 18 17 2 2 - 5 5 - - 10 10 - 8 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - 4 4 - - 2 2 - - 1 1 _ - - - _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - _ - _ nd der 80 93 51 $ 3 .4 3 3 .5 6 $ 3.5 9 3 .7 3 $ 2 .8 9 3 .2 4 - $ 3 .84 3 .84 E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING — ---------- 361 266 95 3.6 5 3 .72 3 .4 7 3 .5 7 3 .60 3 .52 3 .0 8 3 .2 4 3 .C 4 - 4 .0 8 4 .2 4 4 .0 3 - EN G IN EE R S, STATIONARY ---------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------- 302 102 200 47 3 .23 3 .6 7 3 .01 3 .5 4 3 .0 7 3 .76 2 .88 3 .38 2 .6 4 2 .8 9 2 .4 3 2 .9 8 - 3 .7 9 3 .9 7 3 .5 5 4 .2 4 _ FIREM EN , STATIONARY BOILER MANUFACTURING ------------------- 62 62 2 .6 7 2 .6 7 2 .46 2 .46 2 .4 2 2 .4 2 - 2 .6 3 2 .6 3 * H E L P E R S , MAINTENANCE TRADES MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING — ---------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3---------- 241 139 102 95 2 .4 8 2 .4 8 2 .4 8 2 .5 0 2 .4 9 2 .4 5 2 .51 2 .51 2 .1 9 1 .9 8 2 .4 3 2 .4 4 - 2 .7 0 3.02 2 .5 9 2 .5 9 5 2 3 3 M A C H I N IS T S , MANUFACTURING ----- ------ 175 115 3 .2 0 3 .32 2 .99 3.35 2 .8 6 2 .8 3 - 3 .5 5 3 .61 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ----------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------- 837 195 642 591 3.41 3.35 3 .42 3 .42 3 .6 3 3 .1 5 3 .6 7 3 .6 7 2 .9 3 2 .8 6 2 .9 6 2 .9 6 - 3 .8 2 3 .74 3 .8 8 3 .91 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE -------MANUFACTURING -------------------- 897 838 3 .27 3 .2 4 3 .20 3 .1 3 2 .8 7 2 .8 7 - 3 .6 0 3 .5 0 O IL E R S --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------- ---------- 153 153 2 .8 5 2 .8 5 2 .8 8 2 .8 8 2 .8 1 2 .8 1 - 2 .9 7 2 .9 7 P A I N T E R S , MAINTENANCE ---------MANUFACTURING -------------------- 83 67 3 .38 3 .4 4 3 .5 6 3.69 2 .8 5 2 .8 8 - 3 .7 5 3 .7 7 _ - - “ TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------- 221 221 4 .0 0 4 .0 0 4 .1 2 4 .1 2 3 .6 1 3 .6 1 - 4 .4 2 4 .4 2 C AR PEN TE RS. MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING ------------ MAINTENANCE ------ - - - - - _ - - 21 21 22 21 21 22 4 4 - _ _ 36 36 2 2 - 46 11 35 35 39 8 31 29 19 6 13 12 3 3 3 8 5 3 3 45 45 - - 3 3 - - - “ 1 1 _ 2 2 - 32 24 60 14 14 12 13 13 21 21 19 19 1 1 5 1 4 4 20 4 16 14 143 44 61 27 34 30 13 6 7 3 245 15 230 217 154 10 1 44 1 31 27 3 24 24 - 9 * 11 8 3 3 _ “ 9 30 30 “ 7 3 4 * 8 8 - 6 6 - - _ _ _ 3 9 ~ - - - - - 3 3 9 - _ _ _ - - 18 18 _ - - _ _ - * “ 9 - E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te sh if ts F o r de fin it ion of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, t a b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er p u b lic u t il it i e s . t 4 4 _ - 19 11 7 4 4 9 5 2 2 7 7 6 . - - 37 17 20 20 13 13 - 89 43 35 8 3 - 9 9 19 16 22 22 57 57 30 27 105 105 186 18 6 97 92 1 30 1 24 84 83 7 6 5e 18 46 46 25 29 _ 4 4 2 2 4 4 22 22 1 1 _ 96 96 14 14 3 3 4 4 3 3 _ - _ _ - 4 4 3 - _ 5 4 19 9 28 28 _ - _ - 4 4 - - 8 6 - - - - - 1 1 7 7 27 27 8 8 19 19 9 9 43 43 30 30 59 59 - - - 99 20 20 6 6 - - “ 14 4 10 10 19 19 13 14 - 6 6 20 20 - _ - - - _ - “ - - - - - _ _ " - 6 6 - 19 Table A-4a. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations— Large Establishments (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r m e n in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts em p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , b y in d u s try d iv isio n , D a l la s , T e x ., N o v em b e r 1968) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— Hourly eamings 1 O ccu p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv isio n Number of workers S t $ t 1.90 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .20 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 1 2.60 1 2.70 2.80 .90 .00 $ 3.10 1 3.20 t S $ 3.80 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4.40 t $ .60 4.80 • 3C 2 . 40 2 . 5 0 2 . 6 0 2.70 2.8C 2 .9 0 .00 .10 3.20 3 . 4 0 3 . 6 0 3 . 8 0 4 .C C 4 . 2 0 4 . 4 0 4.60 .80 5.00 Under and $ 1 . 9 0 under 2.00 2.10 2.20 MAINTENANCE ------ 64 $ 3 .55 $ 3 .6 9 $ 3 .0 3 - $ 3 .8 5 E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING -------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------- 221 163 58 3 .84 3 .8 9 3 .69 3 .8 9 3 .8 4 4 .0 1 3 .4 5 3 .4 5 3 .3 9 - 4 .2 5 4 .4 3 4 .0 6 _ _ - - E N G IN E E R S, STATIONARY ---------MANUFACTURING -------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------- 150 76 74 32 3 .60 3 .68 3 .52 3 .82 3 .7 4 3 .7 8 3 .64 4 .2 1 3 .1 6 3 .2 4 3 .0 8 3 .3 7 - 3 .9 7 3 .96 4 .1 6 4 .2 6 _ _ _ - - - 2 1 H E L P E R S , MAINTENANCE TRACES MANUFACTURING -------------------NCNMANUFACTURING: P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------- 149 59 2 .44 2 .27 2 .4 9 2 .23 2 .3 5 1 .9 8 - 2 .5 9 2 .5 6 2 2 16 16 3 3 8 8 3 3 89 2 .5 5 2 .5 2 2 .4 5 - 2 .6 0 - - - - _ _ _ _ C ARP EN TE RS, M A C H I N IS T S , MAINTENANCE -----MANUFACTURING ------------------- 134 74 3 .1 9 3.3 8 2 .97 3 .51 2 .8 1 2 .7 7 - 3 .5 5 3 .64 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ----------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 --------- 495 88 407 362 3.4 1 3 .3 0 3 .43 3 .4 3 3 .7 0 3 .1 3 3 .72 3 .72 2 .9 4 2 .8 9 2 .9 4 2 .9 5 - 3 .8 4 3 .7 4 3 .8 6 3.9 1 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE -------MANUFACTURING ------------------- 427 381 3 .52 3 .47 3 .62 3 .52 2 .9 1 2 .8 8 - 4 .0 7 3 .9 5 MAINTENANCE --------- 65 3 .56 3 .70 3 .4 1 - 3 .77 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------- 192 192 4 .1 3 4 .1 3 4 .2 0 4 .2 0 3 .9 4 3 .9 4 - 5 2 4 7 14 16 2 1 4 7 4 3 2 2 _ - 6 6 “ 10 5 5 48 42 fc 12 9 3 14 13 1 43 10 33 15 15 - 23 23 - 4 4 20 20 - 2 _ 1 i 2 - 1 i 13 12 1 4 i 3 8 8 4 8 4 4 i 16 7 9 5 4 1 3 3 30 16 14 1 31 26 5 - 2 2 1 19 2 17 17 2 2 - 5 5 - _ - 11 7 36 1 37 8 19 6 2 8 5 _ - _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 4 35 29 12 3 3 - - - - 3 - - - - - - - _ _ - - l 32 24 6 ~ 41 1 3 2 i 4 4 21 21 10 10 i i 5 1 2 2 7 7 “ “ 6 _ - - 6 6 - - _ _ - - 1 - “ 1 _ 1 - 1 2 1 1 “ _ 3 9 9 _ _ 3 _ 3 3 9 9 9 9 - - * 52 20 32 22 79 12 67 67 6 2 4 3 - - 3 3 2C 4 16 14 20 - 20 20 - - 20 18 13 6 7 3 130 5 125 112 92 1C 82 69 27 3 24 24 _ _ _ _ _ _ - " - - - 12 12 8 8 20 20 17 17 49 49 8 8 24 24 2 2 47 42 23 21 79 79 6 6 - - - - 3 - - 8 - - - - - 5 13 28 2 2 18 18 8 8 17 17 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m pa y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o li d a y s , and la te s h i f ts . F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , co m m u n i c a t io n , and oth er public u ti l it i e s . 2 8 14 e 6 - - 4 .4 3 4 .4 3 PAINTERS, _ $ $ 3.40 3.60 2 2 1 _ s S $ i 2 . 30 2 . 4 0 2 . 5 0 - - _ 6 6 - 57 18 46 46 29 29 - - - 1 7 - 9 9 43 43 30 30 59 59 _ 6 6 20 T a b le A -5. C u s to d ia l an d M a te ria l M o v e m e n t O c c u p a tio n s ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rl y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st udi ed on in a r e a b a s i s by in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) N um be r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o ur ly e a r n in g s of— Hourly earnings2 O c c u p a t i o n 1 and in d u s tr y d iv i si o n workers % $ t 1.60 1.70 1 .80 $ and 1 . 6 C un der t 1.9 0 t t 2 . 0 C 2 . 10 2 . 2 0 t ! t 2 . 30 2 . 4 0 2 . 5 0 3 s t 2 . 60 2 . 7 0 2 . 8 0 $ 2.50 $ 3.10 $ 3.20 $ 3.30 2.00 2.1C 2.40 2 . 7C 2 . 8 0 2 . 9 0 3.CC 3 . 1 0 3 . 2 0 3.3C 3.40 $ 3.50 s 3 .40 1.70 1 .80 Number .5 0 % t 3 .00 $ 3.60 $ 3. 8 C Mean3 Median3 Middle range^ $ 1.76 2.91 1.68 $ $ 1 .6 5 - 2.36 2 .2 7 - 3.11 1 .6 4 - 1.98 “ 532 6 526 57 13 44 43 3 40 34 6 28 74 11 63 47 22 25 38 14 24 38 11 27 41 14 27 18 10 8 12 2 1C 12 8 4 21 20 1 42 38 4 33 33 ~ 37 37 “ 6 3 3 16 16 6 6 5 5 “ 16 12 4 - 2.6 8 - 3.14 - - - 1 2 2 1 13 6 14 10 - 8 20 26 33 33 3 16 - - 10 - 2.92 - GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NCNMANUFA CTU RIN G ----------------- 1,126 284 844 $ 2.04 2.73 1.81 GUARDS: MANUFACTURING --------------------- 1.90 2.20 2 .30 2 .50 2.60 3 • 6 C 3 . 80 o r e r 196 2.91 2.99 WATCHMEN: MANUFACTURING --------------------- 86 2.30 2.15 1 .92- 6 13 2 4 9 21 1 5 - - 2 - - 12 - 4 - - - 5 2 - JANITCRS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS --MANUFACTURING --------------------NCNM ANU FAC TUR ING ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I N A N C E 5-------------------------- 5,385 1,786 3,599 294 521 254 1.88 2.18 1.72 2.29 1.74 1.71 1.74 2 . 14 1.68 2.37 1.73 1.68 1 .6 5 - 2.07 1 .8 8 - 2.33 1 .6 4 - 1.77 1 .9 4 - 2.59 1 .6 4 - 1.88 1 .6 4 - 1.80 101 232 5 146 101 21 7 9 20 57 165 137 12 75 3 134 61 9 23 122 44 382 201 181 23 6? 18 32 6 243 83 19 37 15 230 106 124 6 33 14 21 6 144 72 29 24 6 356 323 33 3 8 ” 216 169 47 37 3 4 29 14 15 15 - 88 31 57 51 6 _ - 93 22 71 61 - 35 31 4 4 1C3 99 4 4 21 21 - 48 48 - 9 9 3 51 51 - _ - 2 2 - 1 1 - _ - 1.66 2.09 1.63 2.10 1.70 1.61 1.66 1.94 1.65 2.09 1.68 1.65 1 .6 3 - 1.69 1 .8 5 - 2.15 1 .6 3 - 1.68 1 .68- 2.37 1 .6 4 - 1.76 1 .6 3 - 1.68 5 1438 5 5 1433 24 39 176 41 5 36 4 10 1 39 31 8 2 6 23 23 14 2 12 1C 1 1 26 20 6 3 3 _ 21 21 21 _ 3 3 - _ - 12 12 12 _ - 5 5 _ i i 1 1 _ _ - 7 7 . _ - - - . - F I N A N C E 5 ---------------------------------------------------- 1,636 100 1,536 76 59 178 LABORERS, MATERIAL HAND LING -------MAN UFA CTURING --------------------NCNMA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------- 3,341 1.50C 1,841 692 322 2.33 2.21 2.43 2.92 2.38 2.20 2.16 2.40 3.14 2 . 19 1 .7 6 - 2.88 1 .7 8 - 2.46 1 .7 2 - 3.07 2 .2 4 - 3.62 1 .7 9 - 3.02 _ - 49C 71 419 39 13 58 2 395 187 24 75 157 38 119 61 14 16C 1 13 47 17 22 143 74 69 14 21 138 103 35 16 19 115 es 26 6 12 2C1 183 18 14 4 171 95 76 4 1 12 1C9 3 2 1 57 9 48 4 - 15 9 6 2 4 215 2 213 21 30 42 3 39 37 2 165 6C 105 4 101 283 55 228 228 - 42 42 - 41 41 - _ - 9 9 - 203 203 203 - _ - ORDER FILLERS ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------1 ----N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 1 , 19C 319 871 384 2.34 2.55 2.26 2.29 2.10 2.36 2.01 2.08 1.842.031.791.69- 2.95 3.03 2.91 2.98 - 156 156 102 79 13 66 20 157 24 133 31 11C 37 73 5 96 15 77 43 68 21 47 17 47 31 16 13 39 27 12 12 8 5 3 3 14 9 5 5 16 12 4 4 67 12 55 i 8 8 - 60 2 58 42 67 67 - 90 _ 76 _ PACKERS, SHIPPING -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- NCNMA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------- 425 195 2 30 2.39 2.15 2.60 2.02 1.99 2.14 1 .851.891.82- 3.09 2.44 3.54 10 68 55 13 24 2C 4 25 5 20 6 6 - 8 6 2 1C 1C - _ _ - a 7 1 - - 7 7 - - - 10 67 28 39 - - 64 23 41 - 24 24 ~ 4 4 - PACKERS, SHIPPING (W C M E N ) ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- NCNMA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------- 38 4 32 6 58 1.93 1.95 1.81 1.80 1.91 1.68 1 .6 8 - 2.18 1.7C- 2.19 1 .6 4 - 1.94 - 115 80 35 78 74 4 12 8 4 31 ie 16 2 43 43 - 56 54 2 3 1 2 _ - 6 6 _ - 4 4 5 5 9 9 1 1 3 3 RECEIVING CLERKS --------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------- -NCNMA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------- 331 186 145 2.63 2.90 2.29 2.53 2.82 2.21 2 .2 2 - 3.07 2 .5 1 - 3.27 2 . CO- 2 . 4 8 - - 1 9 9 16 4 12 23 1 23 39 19 20 11 10 1 33 11 22 24 22 2 18 14 4 14 11 3 14 11 3 5 3 2 22 14 8 20 12 8 SHIPPING CLERKS ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NCNMA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 28 7 150 137 53 2.70 2.91 2.48 2.64 2.61 2.84 2.44 2.65 2 .4 0 - 2.94 2 .5 8 - 3.32 2 . 2 6 - 2.61 2 .4 4 - 2.93 _ _ _ - - 34 5 25 3 8 5 3 3 64 12 52 18 9 8 i i 22 18 4 4 7 4 3 3 38 34 4 4 16 1 15 15 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ----MAN UFA CTURING --------------------- 215 151 2.64 2.55 2.60 2.53 2.2 7 2.2 0 - 2.97 2.96 _ 24 24 3 3 23 5 22 22 12 12 1 l 2 i 51 15 IRUCKDRIVERS 6 ------------------------MAN UFA CTURING --------------------NCNMANUFA CTU RIN G ----------------PUBLIC UTI LI T IE S4--------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 4,784 75 6 4,028 2,482 436 3.08 2.89 3.12 3.60 2.32 3.30 2.59 3.70 3.74 2.19 2.352.242.3 8 3.711.73- 3.75 3.29 3.75 3.77 3.05 15 126 57 69 4 15 20 4 63 5 54 9 9 187 126 61 39 16 24 4 12 8? 37 45 in 44 67 i 18 156 6 15 C 16 15 JANITCRSt PORTERS, ANC CLEANERS (WOMEN) -----------------------------MAN UFA CTURING --------------------NCNMA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 4-------------- r e t a i l t r a d e -------------------- S e e f o o tn o te s at end of tab le . _ - - 8 - 28 3 18 - - 8 18 _ - 18 _ - - - 9 9 - 18 - - - 4 4 - - 33 33 234 14 22 0 185 28 157 149 51 98 ~ 3 28 1 - 15 15 - 169 10 159 76 62 " - - - - - 91 19 72 18 1 119 47 72 3 39 33 171 1 36 17 - - 6 - 8 - - 90 86 - 7 7 - _ - - - 5 5 - 20 2C - - _ ICC _ - - _ - - - - _ _ - - - - - - 13 13 - 12 12 * i - 1 10 1C - 19 19 - 1 1 - 25 25 4 4 - - - - 4 2 2 15 11 4 - 3 3 - _ i i 9 6 237 1 236 98 51 47 _ _ - - - 38 - - 9 9 18 8 - - - 131 26 105 1 12 - 76 - ICC 2 2 2 - - - - 6 - _ - 24 24 90 22 68 23 14 9 142 142 - - - 5 52 6 4 2129 4 2129 - 20 99 i - - - 21 T a b le A -5. C u s to d ia l and M a te ria l M o v e m e n t O c c u p a t io n s— C o n tin u ed ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rl y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv i si o n , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) of w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rl y e a r n i n g s of— $ 1.9C 2.0C $ $ $ 2.10 2.20 2.30 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 $ % 2 .50 3.00 3 .10 3.2C 3.30 2.80 2.90 3.CC 3 . 1 C 3 . 2 0 3.3C 3 . A0 3 . 5 C i 1.70 1.80 1.70 1.80 1 . 9 0 2.C C 2 . 1 C 2 . 2 0 2 . 3 0 15 15 15 133 10 123 76 90 14 76 20 81 28 53 26 22 22 - 19 19 28 26 2 " 16 6 1C - 83 22 61 1 5 5 3 10 1 9 5 14 3 11 3 17 11 6 4 33 17 16 2 45 6 39 6 30 14 16 4 47 ~ 47 11 _ 36 45 27 18 1 16 62 62 13 9 19 9 1C 8 172 2 172 152 16 2 ~ 2 10 3 7 1 18 l 17 Unde r $ and 1 - 6 0 u nde r O c c u p a t i o n 1 and in d u s tr y di v i si on 2.4C 2.50 2. 2 . A0 2 . 5 C 2 . 6 0 2.7C 3 . AC 3. 5 C 3. 6 C 3 . SC ove r T R U C K D R I V E R S 6 - CCNTINUEC TRUCK0RIVERS, LIGHT (LNDER 1-1/2 TCNS) ----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NCNMANUF ACT URI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 73 7 182 555 183 $ 2.23 2.24 2.23 1.94 $ 2.13 2.17 2.06 1.71 $ 1.741.881.7C 1.64- $ 2.86 2.75 2.93 2.39 TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM (1-1/2 TC AND INCL0DING A T C N S ) ----------MANUFACTURING --- -----------------NONMAN UFAC TURI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 4--------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 3,179 44 5 2,734 1,982 183 3.21 3.11 3.23 3.64 2.41 3.72 2.59 3.72 3.74 2.25 2.472.292.513.712.C 9- 3-76 4.52 3.76 3.77 2.92 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, TRAILER TYPE) --------------------MAN UFA CTURING --------------------NONMANUF ACT URI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------- 748 81 667 38 S 3.36 2.96 3 *4 1 3.70 3.70 3.19 3.71 3.75 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) --------MANUFACTURING --------------------NCNMANUFA CTU RI NG ----------------- 1,059 640 419 2.39 2.38 2.40 TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) ---------- -----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------- 68 66 3-32 3.33 - - - 36 “ 144 144 42 104 104 2 123 25 98 3 1 72 19 53 8 1 91 21 70 3 39 1C7 51 56 1 15 96 2 94 70 6 33 e 25 4 3 143 1C9 34 1 16 6 1C 4 6 27 22 5 2 .9 4 - 3.75 2 .5 5 - 3-40 2 .9 7 - 3.76 3 .7 2 - 3.77 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - " 4 4 - _ - 2.33 2.33 2.36 1 .96- 2.69 2 . Cl- 2.63 1 . 9 C— 2 . 7 5 _ - 28 28 6 6 113 11 102 186 111 75 3.53 3.53 3.153.16- _ 2 2 4 4 3.71 3.71 ~ _ _ D at a li m it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h er e o t h e r w i s e in di ca te d. 2 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m pa y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on \yeek en ds , h o li d a y s , and late sh i f ts . 3 F o r defi ni tio n of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, tab le A - l . T r a n po rt at io n, c o m m u n i c a t io n , and oth er public u ti l it i e s . 5 F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . 6 In cl u de s a ll d r i v e r s , a s de fin ed , r e g a r d l e s s of s i z e and type of t r u c k o p e r a te d . 7 A ll w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 4 . 4 0 to $ 4 . 6 0 . 4 45 2 43 2 4 - A 4 ~ 6 _ 1724 ~ - 1724 - 1723 I - “ 17 6 n 5 fc fc 6 4 2 69 16 53 - 17 14 3 - 14 ~ 14 68 36 32 2C 2C 19 19 - - - 3 3 3 25 9 16 6 24 24 3 34 16 18 - 7 4 3 38 4 34 - 33 33 49 - 63 63 4C 34 6 24 24 ~ 215 173 42 52 l 51 38 22 16 30 24 fc 52 18 34 16 8 8 14 5 9 48 48 “ 18 18 ~ 3C 6 24 4 4 2 _ 19 19 1 1 i 1 49 - - _ 4 4 - 405 405 376 - 140 7 140 _ 2 2 - “ _ 22 T a b le A-5a. C u sto d ial and M aterial M ov em en t O cc u p atio n s—L arg e E stab lish m en ts ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e hour ly e a r n i n g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st u d i ed in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em p l o y in g 500 w o r k e r s or m o r e , by in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n , D a l l a s , T e x , , N o v e m b e r 1968) N u m ber of w o rk e rs Hourly earning?“ $ $ 1.60 1.70 Number O c c u p a t i o n 1 and in d u s tr y di v i si o n woike rs Mean* Median* Middle range* S 1.6C GUARDS: MAN UFA CTURING ------------------ 39 9 236 163 $ 2.59 2.81 2.27 $ 2.50 2.94 2.31 2.212.552.C 5- $ $ 3.02 3.13 2.56 - 12 6 6 - s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a - r n i n g s of- $ 2.30 $ \ 2.5C 2.5C 2 .1C 2 . 2 0 2.3C 2.50 2 . 5 C 2 . 6 0 2 . 70 2 . 8 C 2 . 9 0 19 2 17 26 15 12 38 11 27 * 1.90 2.0C 7 3 4 16 6 1C i * $ 1 2. 60 2 . 7 0 t 2. 8 0 1 2.90 t $ $ S 3 . 0 0 3 10 3 . 2C 3 . 3 0 * $ * 1 3.50 3.50 3.60 3.80 an d unde r 1. 7 C 1 . 8 0 GUAROS AND WAT CHMEN --------------MANUFACTURING -----------------NCNM ANU FAC TUR IN G -------------- re c e iv in g $ 1 . 9 C 2 • OC 2 . 1 0 2 . 2 0 $ 1.80 n i 10 32 11 21 51 15 27 16 1C 6 12 2 1C 12 8 4 21 20 1 3 . CO 3 . 1 C 3.20 3.3C 3 .40 J .5 C 3.60 3.80 over 33 33 33 33 ~ 3 3 16 16 “ - 5 5 16 12 4 - - 30 26 4 - 198 2.91 2.99 2.68- 3.15 - - - 1 2 2 1 13 6 15 10 - 8 20 26 33 33 3 16 - - 10 - 3,159 918 1.89 2.35 1.70 2.25 1.651.95- 2.07 2.81 4 1626 8 - 239 18 25 0 139 185 157 1C9 53 115 59 92 81 185 151 19 4 79 22 - 35 31 99 99 21 21 48 48 5 2 2 1 1 - * 31 31 - - 23 13 19C 29 7 2.25 1.87 2.33 1.82 2 .C 3 - 2.51 1 .7 3 - 2.01 18 83 13 62 15 23 6 33 29 25 3 8 37 3 15 ~ 51 6 - _ - _ 3 - - - - - ■ ” _ 4 _ “ _ 51 ANC CLEANERS (WOMEN) ----------------------------------------MAN UFA CTURING -----------------n c n m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S4------------ 1,079 83 996 65 1.67 2.11 1.63 1.98 1.66 1.92 1.65 2.03 1.631.851.631.67- 1.69 2.11 1.68 2.33 _ " 930 1 929 25 25 5 20 4 39 31 8 2 23 23 - 15 2 12 1C 13 7 6 3 _ 21 21 21 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 5 5 _ - 7 7 1 1 1 1 _ - _ - _ - _ - LABCRERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ----MANUFACTURING -----------------NCNM ANU FAC TUR IN G -------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------- 1,265 69 0 575 285 2.65 2.44 2.9 C 2.56 2.51 2.38 3.02 2.51 2.1C - 3.16 1 .9 9 - 3.01 2 .1 9 - 3.63 1 .8 8 - 3.03 _ - 15 1 13 13 151 94 47 47 55 30 15 14 83 56 27 22 28 12 16 11 113 85 29 19 57 52 15 12 51 33 18 4 9C 86 4 4 75 72 3 i 4 4 - 6 6 4 33 2 31 30 42 3 39 2 133 28 105 101 55 55 - 52 52 - 41 51 - _ - 9 9 - 203 203 - _ “ ORDER FILLERS --------------------MAN UFA CTURING -----------------NCNMA NUF ACT URI NG -------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------- 368 152 22 6 172 2.65 2.53 2.79 2.232.122.712.51- 3.10 2.72 3.13 3.15 _ " 4 4 4 9 3 6 6 8 5 3 3 1C 5 5 5 23 IS 4 4 32 21 11 11 21 17 4 4 12 9 3 3 e 5 3 3 a 9 2 2 16 12 4 4 67 12 55 1 8 8 - 44 2 42 52 3 3 - 80 P0 80 _ - 7 7 - _ - _ - 5 5 - _ - ii 8 J A M T C R S » PORTERS t ANC CLEA NE RS - MAN UFA CTURING -----------------NCNMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC LT IL IT IE S4-----------RETAIL TRADE ----------------JAN I T C R S « PORTERS, - 2.8 2 2.75 2.32 2.92 2.99 61 2.20 2.19 1.86- 2.55 - 2 4 7 i 7 6 8 - - - 7 IWCMEN) ------- 20 6 2.17 2.16 1.9e- 2.26 - 3 16 8 31 18 43 56 3 - 6 - 4 5 9 1 3 - - - - - - REC EIVING CLERKS -----------------MAN UFA CTURING ------------------ 1 30 88 2.97 3.17 3.06 3.18 2 .6 4 - 3.28 3 . Cl- 3.38 _ " 1 i _ - 4 5 " 4 2 2 1 6 z 6 4 9 5 5 2 5 2 5 3 22 15 13 12 13 13 8 8 1 - _ 19 19 i 1 SHIPPING CLERKS ------------------MANUFAC TUR ING ------------------ 116 86 2.90 2.96 2.86 2.87 2.612.65- 3.32 3.35 _ _ - _ - 4 i 8 5 7 3 9 8 1C 9 7 4 21 20 13 1 2 " _ 3 3 25 25 4 4 _ - 2 2 i 1 TRU CKD RI VE RS 5 ---------------------MANUFAC TUR ING -----------------NCNMA NUF ACT URI NG -------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S4-----------RETAIL TRADE ----------------- 1,513 218 1,195 87C 203 3.36 2.66 3.59 3.72 2.89 3.72 2.61 3.73 3.75 3.06 2 .9 5 - 3.76 2 .2 1 - 3.05 3.3C - 3.76 3 .7 2 - 3.77 2 .6 2 - 3.31 _ - 2 2 2 6 6 - 28 12 16 1 15 16 9 7 7 15 5 9 3 6 35 29 6 6 25 11 13 4 9 53 10 53 8 66 21 55 1 15 92 6 86 16 15 3C 17 13 1 12 36 i 35 35 11 6 5 - 71 22 49 49 2C 15 6 6 - 843 853 852 1 2 2 “ 2.322.562.51- 3.05 3.13 3.15 _ - 2 2 2 6 6 2 6 - 6 3 3 6 4 4 5 2 2 15 9 6 9 4 4 11 11 11 c 3 3 4 4 4 _ ~ _ - ~ 6 5 5 _ - ~ ; 5 3 _ - 6 8 i i 3.77 2.85 3.77 3.77 3.15 _ _ _ - ~ 8 2 6 13 12 1 12 2 1C 9 4 5 32 18 15 1 12 17 9 e 757 757 756 _ - - e 4 4 1 3 _ - 22 6 16 1 15 16 - 13 12 1 3C - PACKERS, SHIPPING ----------------- PACK FRS, SHIPPING TRLCKCRIVERS, LIGHT (UNCER 1-1/2 TCNs) -------------------NCNMA NUF ACT URI NG -------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------TRUCKDRIVERS, MECIUM (1-1/2 TC ANC INCLLLING A TCNS) -------MANUFA CTU RIN G -----------------NC NM AN UFA CTU RIN G -------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S4-----------RETAIL TRADE ---------------- S e e fo otn ote s at end of t a b le . 105 63 56 992 105 88 7 778 99 2.63 2.67 2.69 3.59 2.57 3.61 3.73 2.79 2.75 2.89 2.91 3.73 2.48 3.75 3.75 2.88 3.7C 2.C 83.713.722 .3 e- 6 _ 5 5 4 _ 21 2C 1 1 3 3 2 5 - - 2 2 12 11 1 - - - 2 1 - 23 19 4 2 1 1 1 “ 22 15 3 2 l 15 15 1 1 - 1 - 6 - 4 - 1 t 4 - 30 13 9 5 16 2 2 - - - 8 16 - u - 6 5 6 6 - - - - 5 6 - i - 23 Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Large Establishments— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o ur ly e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o cc u p a ti o n s s t u d i e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m pl o y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , by in d u s tr y d iv i si o n , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) Num be r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o ur ly e a r n in g s of— H ourly e arnings 2 1 1.60 M e an 3 M e d ian 3 M iddle ran ge 3 $ t % t t .8 0 1.9C 2.0C 2 . 1 0 2.20 2.30 t t 2.4C 2 .5 0 s 1.70 2.60 2.70 2.80 S t $ 2 . SC 3 . 0 C 3 . 1 0 $ 3.2C 3 .3 0 3.4C $ $ 3.5C 3 .6 0 1.70 O c c u p a t i o n 1 and i n d u s tr y di v i si o n N um b er of workers 1.80 .9 0 2.0C 2.1C 2 .2 0 2.30 2.40 2.5C 2 . 6 0 2.7C 2.80 2.90 3 . CO 3 . 1 0 3.20 3.3C 3.40 3.5C 3 . 6 C 3 . 8 C o v er - - ~ 38 A 3A - - 47 9 i 8 A A - 56 16 40 14 14 “ - 29 A 3 1 86 - - 86 8 8 “ 14 5 9 8 8 18 18 ” 3C 6 24 A A _ _ - - 48 36 12 - 2 - 1 1 1 2C 19 - Under and $ 1 . 6 0 under $ % t t % t s 3.80 and TR UCK CRI VE RS5 - CONTINUED TRUCKDRlVERS, HEAVY (CVER A TCNS TRAILER TYPE) -------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------NCNMANUFA CTU RI NG ---------------- $ $ $ $ 313 68 245 3.20 3.01 3.25 3.30 3.26 3.31 2.862.582.89- 3.71 3.40 3.73 - TRUCKERSt POKER (FORKLIFT) -------MANUFACTURING -------------------NCNMANUF ACT URI NG ---------------- 312 232 8C 2.67 2.53 3.07 2.73 2.20 2.96 2 .C 6 - 3.22 2 .C 3- 3.14 2 .7 6 - 3.27 _ _ - - TRUCKERS* PCKER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) --------------------------- 5C 3.39 3.57 3.51- - 1 2 3 4 5 3.73 - 6 6 - D at a li m it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h er e o t h e r w i s e indic ate d. E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o li d a y s , and la te s h i f ts . F o r defini tio n of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o the r pu bli c u t il it i e s . In cl ud e s a l l d r i v e r s , a s def ine d, r e g a r d l e s s of s i z e and type of t r u c k o p e r a t e d . “ - 11 11 2 A A 21 21 A ~ - 63 63 ~ ~ 16 16 14 14 12 12 - _ - 16 16 5 A i A A _ " 34 - 34 29 47 “ - - 2 2 _ 24 B. Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers ( D i s t r i b u t i o n of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s and in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f i n e x p e r i e n c e d w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) Inexperienced ty pists M inim um weekly s t r a ig h t- ti m e s a l a r y 1 O th e r i n e x p e r i e n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s 2 Nonmanufacturing M a nuf a c tu r i ng A ll schedules Manufacturing A ll in d u strie s B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k l y h o u r s 3 o f — A ll in d u strie s Nonmanufacturing B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k l y h o u r s 3 of— All schedules A ll schedules 236 $ 57.50 $60.00 $62.50 $65.00 $ 67.50 $ 70.00 $ 72.50 $ 75.00 $77.50 $80.00 $82.50 $85.00 $87.50 $90.00 an d an d an d an d an d an d an d an d an d an d and and an d and under under under under under under under under under under under under under over $ 60.00_ _ __ _ $ 6 2 . 5 0 ___ $65.00 _ $67.50. $ 70.00 . $ 72.50 _ $ 75.00... „ _ _ $ 77.50 _ . _ $80.00 $82.50 $ 8 5 . 0 0 _________________ $ 87.50 $90.00 _ _ _____ _ _ _...._ E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g no s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ic h d id not e m p l o y w o r k e r s in t h i s c a t e g o r y _ __ __ __ ___ _ _ ___ _ 73 XXX 163 XXX 236 73 XXX 163 XXX 81 E s ta b l is h m e n ts studied E s ta b l is h m e n ts having a sp e c ifie d m in im u m 40 21 18 60 44 117 33 29 84 66 _ 4 24 _ _ - _ 4 18 3 3 1 3 1 1 10 11 3 7 2 1 4 2 1 1 _ _ 11 2 6 2 1 3 2 1 _ 1 5 31 14 12 3 4 2 2 1 3 3 _ 6 4 3 1 4 1 1 1 - _ . 1 24 8 15 7 2 1 2 1 2 _ _ 3 23 7 132 45 9 40 9 1 5 42 12 24 2 1 2 1 2 2 6 2 1 2 1 2 3 5 4 4 3 1 4 XXX 16 XXX XXX 87 XXX 6 - 9 9 - 14 7 - 9 Al l schedules 9 17 7 2 1 2 3 2 _ 1 3 40 1 1 35 8 XXX 27 XXX 84 32 XXX 52 XX X T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e l a t e to f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m i n i m u m s t a r t i n g ( h i r i n g ) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s th a t a r e p a i d f o r s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s . E x c l u d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l j o b s s u c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f i c e g i r l . D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b i n e d , an d f o r the m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k r e p o r t e d . 40 25 Table B-2. Shift Differentials ( L a t e - s h i f t p a y p r o v i s i o n s f o r m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t w o r k e r s by ty p e a n d a m o u n t o f p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r * 1968) (Al l p l a n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g = 100 p e r c e n t ) P e r c e n t of m an u factu rin g plant w o r k e r s — In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g p r o v i s i o n s 1 fo r late shifts L a te - sh ift pay provision s A c t u a l l y w o r k i n g on l a t e s h i f t s S e c o n d sh i f t Third o r other shift Secon d shift Th ird o r other shift 5.9 T o t a l __________________________________________ 83 . 5 61. 8 15. 6 N o p a y d i l l e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k on l a t e s h i f t _____ 2. 3 0. 5 0. 1 P a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k on l a t e s h i f t _________ 81.2 61.4 15.4 5.9 63. 5 40. 5 11. 0 4. 7 3 c e n t s __________________________________ 5 c e n t s __________________________________ 6 c e n t s __________________________________ 7 c e n t s __________________________________ 7 l c e n t s ________________________________ /z 8 c e n t s __________________________________ 10 c e n t s _________________________________ 12 c e n t s _________________________________ 14 c e n t s _________________________________ 1 4 V3 c e n t s ______________________________ 15 c e n t s _______________________ ._________ 18 c e n t s _______________________________ 20 c e n t s _______________________________ _ 25 c e n t s _________________________________ 2 7 V2 o r 2 8 % c e n t s . _______ __________ .9 3. 7 1. 3 4. 7 1.6 .6 34. 5 3. 5 .9 1. 1 1.0 3. 1 4. 7 1.4 .4 _ .8 .9 2. 1 5. 8 3.9 5. 8 1. 2 16.9 1. 4 1. 5 . 3 .7 . 3 1.4 . 2 (2 ) 5. 5 .8 . 1 . 1 .2 .8 .4 . 1 . 1 _ .2 . 1 .5 .6 .2 .5 . 1 2. 2 . 3 U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e _______________________ 17. 8 2. 3 4. 4 (2) 5 p e r c e n t _______________________________ ____________________ _____ 10 p e r c e n t 17. 1 .6 - 2. 3 4. 3 . 1 ( 2) - 3. 1 - - T yp e and am oun t of differen tial: U n i f o r m c e n t s ( p e r h o u r ) ___ ________ F u l l d a y ' s p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s _____ — F u ll d a y 's pay for reduced h o u rs, p l u s u n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e ________________ 15. 4 - .5 .6 1 I n c l u d e s a l l p l a n t w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g l a t e s h i f t s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h o s e f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s c o v e r l a t e s h i f t s e v e n t h o ug h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w e r e not c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g l a t e s h i f t s . 2 L e s s th a n 0. 05 p e r c e n t . 26 Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n of p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a nd in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s 1 o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) P lant w o rk e rs W eekly h o u rs All w o r k e r s ....... _ All in d u strie s 2 _ ... U n d e r 35 h o u r s . 35 h o u r s 3 7 V2 h o u r s 38 h o u r s ___ ______________________________________ 38 3/4 h o u r s O v e r 3 8 3 a n d u n d e r 40 h o u r s /4 40 h o u r s _______ _________________________________ O v e r 40 a nd u n d e r 48 h o u r s . ................ 48 h o u r s _______ _________________________________ 50 h o u r s O v e r 50 h o u r s 1 2 3 4 5 6 100 2 1 1 ( 6) 76 9 8 1 2 M anufacturing O ffice w o r k e r s P ublic utilities 3 R etail trade A ll in d u strie s 4 M anufacturing 100 100 100 100 100 _ _ _ _ 2 88 10 (‘ ) - 1 12 7 2 75 3 (6) 4 4 90 2 R etail trade Finance 6 100 100 100 3 _ 23 _ _ _ 71 7 _ 23 _ 17 7 52 _ _ _ . 2 1 81 7 6 3 P ublic u tilities 3 3 69 13 12 3 - 92 5 - - - _ (6 ) - - _ S c h e d u l e d h o u r s a r e the w e e k l y h o u r s w h ic h a m a j o r i t y o f th e f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e t h e r th e y w e r e p a i d f o r a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n icatio n , and o th er public u tilitie s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e a n d s e r v i c e s in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . F in an ce, in su ran ce, and r e a l estate . L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . 27 Table B-4. Paid Holidays ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s an d in in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s b y n u m b e r o f p a id h o lid a y s p r o v i d e d a n n u a lly , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s Ite m A ll in d u s tr ie s 1 A ll w o r k e r s ___________________ _____ ______ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id h o l i d a y s ___________ _____ _ ________ ___ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id h o l i d a y s __________________________ ___ __ M a n u f a c tu r in g O ffic e w o r k e r s P u b lic u tilitie s 2 R e ta il tra d e A ll in d u s tr ie s 3 100 100 100 100 99 96 88 1 4 12 _ _ 6 14 1 18 6 51 “ 5 7 4 3 30 25 1 12 - - - - - - 51 57 76 76 90 96 96 96 96 96 12 12 13 13 39 69 72 76 83 ( 5) R e ta il tra d e F in a n c e 4 100 100 100 100 99 6 P u b lic u tilitie s 2 100 100 94 M a n u fa c tu r in g 100 99 100 - 1 . . - (5) ' N u m b e r of d a y s 1 h o l i d a y __________________________________________ 2 h o l i d a y s ________________ _____ __ ____ 3 h o l i d a y s _________________ ____ 4 h o l i d a y s _________________________________________ 5 h o l i d a y s ______ - ________ ___ ______ _ 6 h o lid a y s _ b h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ________________________ 6 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y ? - ____ 7 h o l i d a y s _________________________________________ 7 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ________________________ 8 h o lid a y s _ __________ ___ 8 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s — 9 h o l i d a y s - - - __ ___ 9 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y -------------------------------10 h o lid a y s ______ ___ __ __ ___ _ _ — 11 h o lid a y s ------------------------------------------------------ 2 3 3 2 19 15 (?) ( 5) 12 1 23 2 3 10 - 16 27 4 6 18 - 10 10 15 38 39 51 51 66 84 87 89 92 94 18 18 27 54 54 70 71 82 93 94 97 99 99 2 4 1 11 n 1 _ _ (5) (5) (5) (5 ) 1 7 13 (5 ) 1 13 29 2 1 17 2 21 2 2 (5) 5 2 16 1 29 9 5 17 - 7 9 6 22 12 44 1 27 39 (5 ) 31 - - * - - - _ 3 50 6 23 2 7 (5) 7 T o t a l h o lid a y tim e 6 1 1 d a y s ________________________ —_ __ 10 d a y s o r m o r e ___ — __ _ ---_ 9 V2 d a y s o r m o r e - _____ 8 days or m 7 V2 d a y s o r 7 days or m 6 V2 d a y s o r 6 d ay s or m 5 days or m 4 days or m 3 days or m o r e ___ ________ _ - __ — — m o r e ________________________________ o r e _____ __ __ __ __ - — m o r e --------------------- - _ -----o r e — — ____ ______ o r e ______ — — - — — ---o r e ----------------------------------------------o r e ___________ ______ - 1 d a y o r m o r e ____________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 no h a lf _ . ._ _ ------------ ---- “ 88 2 8 8 13 33 36 54 56 85 98 98 98 99 99 17 17 31 60 61 77 77 91 98 99 99 100 100 44 56 85 85 93 100 100 1 00 1 00 1 00 31 31 31 31 70 97 98 98 99 99 7 7 7 8 15 17 40 46 97 100 100 100 1 00 1 00 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to th o s e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e a n d s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to th o s e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e . L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . A ll c o m b in a t io n s o f f u l l a n d h a lf d a y s th a t a d d to th e s a m e a m o u n t a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p le , th e p r o p o r t io n o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g a t o t a l o f 9 d a y s in c lu d e s t h o s e w ith 9 fu ll d a y s and d a y s , 8 fu ll d a y s a n d 2 h a lf d a y s , 7 f u ll d a y s a n d 4 h a lf d a y s , a n d s o on. P r o p o r t io n s th e n w e r e c u m u la te d . 28 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1 ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n of p la n t an d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a tio n p o lic y A ll in d u s tr ie s 2 A ll w o r k e r s _________________________________ M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u tilitie s 3 R e ta il tra d e A ll in d u s tr ie s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u tilitie s 3 R e ta il tra d e F in a n c e 5 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 91 5 1 100 93 7 - 100 100 - 98 91 7 100 100 - 100 100 - 100 100 - 100 100 - 100 100 - 3 “ “ 2 “ “ " " - 14 13 1 (7) 22 8 - 6 6 - 2 39 6 1 2 22 1 - 7 45 6 - 3 14 - - 6 50 1 - ( 7) 75 4 17 1 _ 86 1 13 ~ _ 57 2 41 * 1 75 9 13 - _ 28 1 71 ( 7) _ 35 1 64 “ _ 43 57 69 4 27 (7) 29 3 65 1 - _ 30 70 - _ 28 2 70 - 1 29 7 60 - _ 9 91 - _ 15 5 80 - * 9 91 - - - _ 7 1 89 ( 7) 2 - - - (7) 13 5 78 1 1 _ 13 3 83 1 _ 2 96 2 - 1 15 7 75 - _ 3 1 91 2 3 _ 4 95 _ 5 95 _ (7) 12 5 78 2 1 _ 12 3 82 1 1 _ 1 15 7 75 _ 2 1 92 2 3 M e th o d of p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id v a c a t i o n s ___________________________________ L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ............. P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t ..................................... . . O the r _. _ _ __ ._ _ ___ ._ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id v a c a t io n s A m o u n t of v a c a t io n p a y 6 A f t e r 6 m o n th s of s e r v i c e U nder 1 w eek 1 w eek _ _ ____ O v er 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s. _ 2 w eeks _ _ _____ _ _ _ __ - _ 60 13 2 A fte r 1 y e a r of s e r v ic e U nder 1 w eek 1 w eek O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s 2 w eeks O v er 2 an d u n d er 3 w eek s __ _ .... _ _ _ _ ___ _ .... _ _ (7) 99 - A f t e r 2 y e a r s of s e r v i c e U n d e r 1 week_ __ _ _ 1 w eek __ __ O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _______________________ 2 w eeks O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w eeks _ _ _ 94 6 A fte r 3 y e a r s of s e r v ic e U n d e r 1 w e e k .. 1 w eek O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s 2 w eeks _ _ O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s 3 w eeks ...... _ _ - 5 _ 95 _ _ 89 3 8 - _ _ 1 - - _ 4 - 5 _ - _ 95 5 95 95 - _ 89 3 8 A f t e r 4 y e a r s of s e r v i c e U nder 1 w eek 1 w eek _ _ O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s 2 w eeks _ O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s 3 w eeks __ _ ____ _ _. . . . ___ . ____ S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f t a b le . - 98 2 - - 1 _ _ 29 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1 Continued --( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s an d in in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a tio n p o lic y AH in d u s tr ie s 2 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u tilitie s 3 R e ta il tra d e AH in d u s tr ie s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u tilitie s 3 R e ta il tra d e F in a n c e 5 A m o u n t of v a c a t io n p a y 6— C o n tin u e d A f t e r 5 y e a r s of s e r v i c e U n d e r 1 w e e k ____ _______________________________ 1 w ee k _____________________________________________ O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s 2 w e e k s __ O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ 6 1 73 3 13 _ 5 72 4 20 _ 90 2 8 i 12 7 76 1 1 1 82 4 13 1 72 6 21 _ 5 90 5 _ 5 95 (7) _ 80 6 14 ( 7) 5 1 32 4 54 1 _ 5 30 5 59 2 _ 11 2 86 1 1 9 5 35 47 - _ 1 35 2 60 1 2 _ 1 23 3 69 _ 4 _ 22 74 3 _ 3 22 74 - _ 48 3 49 - ( 7) 5 1 30 5 55 1 _ 5 27 6 61 2 _ 1 9 5 35 47 “ _ _ 1 30 3 63 1 2 1 _ 21 4 70 4 _ 9 88 3 _ 11 2 86 1 3 _ 22 74 - _ 42 6 52 - ( 7) 5 1 22 1 39 29 _ 5 15 39 41 _ 8 2 46 43 1 9 5 35 39 8 _ 1 18 65 1 15 _ 1 10 64 25 9 . 64 27 _ 3 22 60 15 18 76 3 3 1 9 5 35 5 _ 1 17 30 1 50 2 _ 1 9 _ 27 _ 9 _ 18 _ 3 22 _ 16 _ 15 - - 58 4 70 3 C) A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e U nder 1 w eek 1 w ee k O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _ ___________________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s 3 w eeks _ _ _______ O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w eek s .... _ 4 w eeks _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _____ - - A ft e r 12 y e a r s of s e r v i c e U n d e r 1 w ee k 1 w eek _ ___ ___ _ _ _ O v er 1 and u n d er 2 w eek s 2 w eeks _ _ _ __ ... _ O v er 2 and u n d er 3 w eek s 3 w eeks _ _ O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w eek s 4 w e e k s ___ _ _ _ _.... .. _ . _ _ _ A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e U nder 1 w eek _ 1 w eek _ . O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ ___ O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s __ 3 w eeks • O v e r 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s 4 w eeks A ft e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e U nder 1 w eek 1 w e e k ___ O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _ ___ 2 w eeks O v er 2 and u n d er 3 w ee k s _ 3 w eeks _ ... __ _ O v e r 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s 4 w eeks _ 5 w e e k s .. _ _ _ _ __ _ _ . ... ( 7) 5 1 21 1 21 1 45 2 _ 5 14 28 1 49 3 _ 8 15 2 75 1 - 42 - 59 - 46 3 36 ' S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d of ta b le , 30 --Table B-5. Paid Vacations1 Continued ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t an d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a ll i n d u s t r i e s an d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a tio n p o lic y A ll in d u s tr ie s 2 M a n u fa c tu r in g O ffic e w o r k e r s P u b lic u tilitie s 3 R e tail tra d e A ll in d u s tr ie s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t il it i e s 3 R e ta il tra d e F in a n c e 5 A m o u n t of v a c a t io n p a y 6— C o n tin u e d A f t e r 25 y e a r s of s e r v i c e U n d e r 1 w e e k _____________________________________ 1 w e e k _____________________________________________ O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ... 2 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s 3 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s _______________________ 4 w eeks _ ......... 5 w e e k s ________________________ ___________________ ( 7) 5 1 21 1 20 ( 7) 46 3 _ 5 14 27 51 4 _ 8 8 2 82 1 1 9 5 35 5 42 - _ i 16 25 55 3 _ i 9 26 58 5 _ 9 5 83 3 ( 7) 5 1 21 1 20 (7) 46 ( 7) 3 _ 5 14 27 51 4 _ 8 8 2 79 2 1 1 9 5 35 5 42 - _ 1 16 25 55 ( 7) 3 _ _ 1 9 26 58 5 9 _ 5 82 ( 7) 3 _ 3 22 16 59 - _ 15 36 _ 49 - _ . _ 15 _ 36 49 - M a x im u m v a c a t io n a v a i l a b l e 8 U nder 1 w eek ___ 1 w ee k O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _ 2 w eeks O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _ _ _ __ _ _ 3 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s 4 w eeks O v e r 4 and u n d e r 5 w e e k s 5 w e e k s ____________________________________________ 3 22 _ 16 59 - 1 I n c l u d e s b a s i c p la n s o n ly . E x c l u d e s p la n s su c h a s v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s a n d t h o s e p la n s w h ich o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f it s b e y o n d b a s i c p la n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a lify in g le n g th s of s e r v i c e . T y p ic a l of su c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p la n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . 2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e an d s e r v i c e s in a d d itio n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . 6 I n c lu d e s p a y m e n ts o th e r th a n " le n g t h o f t i m e , " su c h a s p e r c e n t a g e of a n n u a l e a r n in g s o r f l a t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r t e d to an e q u iv a le n t ti m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t of a n n u a l e a r n in g s w a s c o n s id e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y an d do n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t th e in d iv id u a l p r o v i s io n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p le , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s in d ic a te d a t 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s io n s o c c u r r in g b e tw e e n 5 an d 10 y e a r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u l a t iv e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r t io n e l ig i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 10 y e a r s in c lu d e s th o s e e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r f e w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . 7 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 8 E s t i m a t e s of p r o v i s i o n s f o r 30 y e a r s of s e r v i c e a r e id e n t i c a l. 31 Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s e m p lo y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g h e a lt h , in s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n b e n e f i t s , 1 D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s T y p e o f b e n e fit A ll in d u s tr ie s 2 M a n u fa c tu r in g O ffic e w o r k e r s P u b lic u tilitie s 3 A ll w o r k e r s __________________________________ 100 100 100 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g a t l e a s t 1 o f th e b e n e f it s sh o w n b e l o w ___________ A ll in d u s tr ie s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u tilitie s 3 R e ta il tra d e F in a n c e 5 100 100 100 100 100 100 R e ta il tra d e 93 98 97 87 99 99 99 95 100 L i f e i n s u r a n c e ________________________________ A c c id e n t a l d e a th a n d d is m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e ____________________________________ S i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b o th 6 _________________________ 85 89 97 73 97 96 99 91 100 52 49 75 47 55 53 61 63 45 72 84 82 51 77 86 78 72 70 S i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e _________ S ic k le a v e (f u ll p a y a n d no w a itin g p e r i o d ) ___________________________ S ic k le a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a itin g p e r i o d ) ___________________________ 54 75 45 23 40 70 29 19 29 31 40 18 19 51 61 39 22 65 12 7 42 13 12 4 28 38 - H o s p it a li z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e __________________ S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e ____________________________ M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e __________________ ______ C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e ________________________ R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n ___________________ _____ 92 92 81 62 67 98 98 85 59 77 97 97 87 87 82 84 84 77 65 52 97 97 92 87 81 99 99 94 88 85 99 99 93 89 85 92 92 88 80 77 100 100 96 95 85 1 2 3 4 5 I n c lu d e s th o s e p l a n s f o r w h ich a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t i s b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r , e x c e p t t h o s e l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , su c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a n d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t . I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to th o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c lu d e s d a ta fo r w h o l e s a le t r a d e a n d s e r v i c e s in a d d itio n to th o s e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . F in a n c e , in su r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te . U n d u p lic a te d to ta l o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s i c k le a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y b e lo w . S ic k le a v e p l a n s a r e li m it e d to th o s e w h ich d e fin it e ly e s t a b l i s h a t l e a s t th e m in im u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' p a y th a t ca n b e e x p e c te d b y e a c h e m p lo y e e . I n f o r m a l s i c k le a v e a ll o w a n c e s d e t e r m in e d on a n in d iv id u a l b a s i s a r e e x c lu d e d . 32 Table B-7. Method of Wage Determination and Frequency of Payment ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s an d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1 a n d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t, D a l l a s , T e x ., N o v e m b e r 19 6 8 ) O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s Ite m A ll w o r k e r s ____________________ A ll in d u s tr ie s 2 _____ ___ M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b l ic u tilitie s 3 R e ta il tra d e A ll in d u s tr ie s 4 P u b l ic u tilitie s 3 M a n u fa c tu r in g R e ta il tra d e F in a n c e 5 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 93 64 12 53 93 79 11 68 99 89 28 62 85 35 3 32 100 60 2 58 100 60 60 100 80 10 70 100 57 57 100 68 3 65 26 36 47 4 4 1 24 - 2 7 5 7 11 27 23 30 41 32 20 29 7 3 3 27 14 7 6 6 7 10 1 26 40 16 43 31 32 - - 17 50 15 (‘ ) ( 6) 1 (‘ ) (6 ) 3 1 1 “ 1 1 1 14 76 21 2 35 35 30 - 68 23 9 - M e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1 P a i d tim e r a t e s ___________________________________ F o r m a l r a t e p o l i c y ___________________________ S in g le r a t e ____ ____________________ _______ R a n g e o f r a t e s _____________ _____________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a u t o m a t ic a d v a n c e m e n t a c c o r d in g to le n g th o f s e r v i c e ___________ —__ -___ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on m e r i t r e v ie w ____ __________ ___ ______ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a c o m b in a t io n o f le n g th o f s e r v i c e an d m e r i t r e v i e w ____________ N o f o r m a l r a t e p o l ic y --------------------------------P a i d b y in c e n t iv e m e th o d s _______________________ P i e c e r a t e _________________________________ ___ I n d iv id u a l___________________________________ G r o u p ___________________________ ___________ P r o d u c t io n b o n u s ______________________________ I n d iv id u a l __ _____ _ ___ G r o u p _______________________________________ C o m m is s io n _ __ _- - - 36 40 - - 16 20 - - - M e th o d o f d e te r m in in g in c e n tiv e p a y o f o f f ic e w o r k e r s not p r e s e n t e d F req u en cy of w age paym ent W ee k ly y . S e m im o n t h ly __________________________________ ___ M o n th ly ______ - - ___ O th e r f r e q u e n c y _________________ __ __________ 1 z 3 4 5 6 70 22 8 ( 6) 32 26 40 3 F o r a d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e th o d s o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t io n , s e e In tr o d u c tio n . I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e a n d s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to th o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e . L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 49 30 16 5 31 23 47 - 64 27 8 1 6 30 62 2 Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s who a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o rk a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b li s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t an d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on in t e r e s t a b l is h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b il it y o f o c c u p a tio n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m th o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r th o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g th e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M ay a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b il l i n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n ta l to b il lin g o p e r a t io n s . F o r w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b illin g m a c h in e (M oon H o p k in s, E l li o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ich a r e c o m b in a tio n ty p in g an d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s an d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s an d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y of n e c e s s a r y e x te n is io n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u la t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a tio n u s u a l ly in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r of c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b ill b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l li o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c ., w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o lv e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n tr y of f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s an d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l ly p r in t s a u t o m a t ic a ll y the d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s not in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e of b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m an d s t a n d a r d ty p e s o f s a l e s an d c r e d i t s l i p s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la ss A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f an d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , an d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to be u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o rk . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s b y h an d . C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d of one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l, c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s of a c o m p le te s e t of b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a se of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W ork in v o lv e s p o s tin g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; an d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; an d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v is io n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n te r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b an k a c c o u n t s ; an d p o s tin g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o lle d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u ir e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r in c i p le s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o rk i s su b d iv id e d on a f u n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . 33 F IL E C l a s s A . In an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s an d in d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f il e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , an d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s ~ or—palFtly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in an d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s ro u tin e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r ic a l) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s an d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; an d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, O RD ED R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l ly . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o ut a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t in g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s an d q u a n t i t ie s o f it e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; an d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f il le d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e iv e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r ig in a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s the n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in fo r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , a n d to ta l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p an d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . C O M PTO M ETER O PERATO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p to m e te r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u ta tio n s . T h is jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p to m e te r b u t, in w h ich , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u t ie s . KEYPUNCH OPERATO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a tio n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a ta f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n ch t a b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o rk r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d the m a k in g o f so m e d e t e r m in a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n ch ed ; e x t r a c t s in fo r m a tio n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r an d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a tio n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in fo r m a tio n to be p u n c h e d . M a y t r a i n in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . 34 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to pu n ch ed c a r d s . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n ch t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rkin g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o llo w s s p e c i f ie d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il an d r e q u i r e lit t le o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to b e p u n ch ed . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a tio n , e t c ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u ed d . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r e . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e an d im p o r ta n t o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d red p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BO Y OR G IR L P e r t o r m s v a r io u s r o u tin e d u t ie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a tin g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , an d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . a . S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u tiv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o se r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s not e q u iv a le n t to one of the s p e c i f i c le v e l s i t u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o se s u b o r d in a te s t a f f n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l ly d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ich a r e o fte n , in tu r n , f u r t h e r su b d iv id e d . In so m e c o m p a n ie s , t h is le v e l in c lu d e s a w ide r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; o r SEC R ET A R Y A s s ig n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s iv e r e la t io n s h ip to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l an d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t ie s , u s u a l ly in c lu d in g m o s t of th e f o llo w in g : (a) R e c e iv e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u tin e i n q u i r i e s , an d r o u t e s the t e c h n ic a l in q u ir i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in t a in s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s in s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d in a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , an d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s fo r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d ty p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk . M ay a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l an d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e a n d d if f ic u lt y . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e ro u tin e a n d u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o rk o f the s u p e r v i s o r . E x c lu s i o n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e title d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s the a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s of p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m the d e fin itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a) P o s i t io n s w h ich do not m e e t the " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u lly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t ie s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p of p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e r o u tin e o r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n th o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in the d e fin itio n ; an d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s ib l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e not t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in the le v e l d e f in itio n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a tiv e of t h is r o le , d o e s not in a l l c a s e s id e n tify su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o se p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff ) a r e n o t c o n s id e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s of a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g le v e l d e f in i t io n s . C la ss A over a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th an th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y e s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f ic e r le v e l) of a m a jo r s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5, 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w the o f f ic e r le v e l) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , in d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o F a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 b u t fe w e r th an 2 5 , 000 e m p l o y e e s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to the h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th an 5, 000 p e r s o n s . C la ss D a . S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th an a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k il le d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M an y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is le v e l of s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , GENERAL P r i m a r y du ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l ro u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o rth a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; an d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o rk . (S e e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n t if i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; an d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r itte n copy. M ay a l s o s e t up an d m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . •OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e an d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y the fo llo w in g : W ork r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d an d a c c u r a c y ; an d a th o ro u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s an d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t io n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , e t c . U s e s th is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s ib l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g * m a t e r i a l fo r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d in g an d r o u tin g in c o m in g m a il ; and a n s w e r in g r o u tin e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e w o rk . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e sw itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s fu ll te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o ll e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d itio n to d o in g ro u tin e w o rk a s d e s c r i b e d f o r sw itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s ig n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w hen the e s t a b li s h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e of o v e r la p p in g o r in t e r r e l a t e d f u n c tio n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ich e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e sw itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le ro u tin e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M ay p e r f o r m lim it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s if th e fu n c tio n s o f the e s t a b li s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i ly u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , o r if the r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x te n s io n n u m b e r s w hen s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r if c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 35 S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u ed In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s of o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n ito r - ty p e s w it c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t an d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o rk a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u t ie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f th is w o r k e r 's tim e w h ile at s w itc h b o a r d . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s an d so m e filin g w o rk . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e s p o r t io n s o f a w o rk u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , GENERAL T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s , ty p ic a ll y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , and p e r f o r m s d if f ic u lt w ir in g a s r e q u ir e d . T h e c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a n d ta b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s ty p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g an d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ich o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g an d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e d in tr a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s an d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g ta b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o rk and p r o d u c tio n of a g r o u p o f t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f ic u lt t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e ta b u l a t o r an d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d itio n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , an d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o rk is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s an d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e of s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u l a t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te but s m a l l t a b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r an d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s an d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l ly o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e tr a i n in g of new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . PROFESSIONAL P r i m a r y du ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y fr o m tra n s c r ib in g - m a c h in c r e c o r d s . M ay a l s o ty p e fr o m w r it te n c o p y an d do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o rk . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e not in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h and o r by S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e is c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r io u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e by a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o rk in v o lv in g lit t le s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s an d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g and d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e of th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in fin a l f o r m w h en it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c ., of t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t an d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in ta in u n ifo r m ity an d b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e ro u tin e fo r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g fr o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u tin e ty p in g of f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; an d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e tu p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N --- C o n tin u ed D R A FT SM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s the g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x it e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f tin g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith the d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , an d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s of f o r m , fu n c tio n , an d p o s it i o n a l r e l a t io n s h ip s o f c o m p o n e n ts an d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o rk i s re v ie w e d by d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e ith e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r le v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t in g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u ir e th e a p p l i c a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e su c h w o rk a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le fu n c tio n s , an d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e l a t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n of a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , flo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s an d m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s in it ia l in s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o rk i s c h e c k e d f o r te c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s of s i n g l e u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u fa c t u r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t io n s (d e p ic t in g th r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) an d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s itio n in g of c o m p o n e n ts an d c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a tio n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s fr o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s a n d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , an d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith in it i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y be s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A FT SM A N -T R A C E R C o p i e s p la n s an d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p la c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s and t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c il. (D o e s not in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m it e d to p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t in g o f s t r a i g h t li n e s an d a l a r g e s c a l e not r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p le o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s of e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W ork i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v is e d I N D U S T R I A L (R E G I S T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w ho g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l ,m e d i c a l d ir e c t i o n to il l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e il l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to su b se q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s fo r c o m p e n s a tio n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a t io n s a n d h e a lth e v a l u a t io n s of a p p lic a n t s an d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g an d c a r r y in g out p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lth e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n tio n , e v a lu a tio n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t, o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , an d s a f e t y o f a ll p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t an d m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t su c h a s b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w ood in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g an d la y in g o ut o f w o rk f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e ls , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d to o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , an d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; CARPEN TER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u ed m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o rk ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o rk . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . 36 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u ed P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s su c h a s th e in s t a l la t io n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g an y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t su c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s of w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g an d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g and e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h ic le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e a u to m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s an d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a tin g a n d m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t su c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n tila t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; an d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d fu e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e t h e s e o p e r a t io n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b li s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F I R E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O I L E R F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e ls to f i r e b y h an d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; an d c h e c k s w a t e r an d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o il , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o ile r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H E L P E R , M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o rk th e h e lp e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In so m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , l i f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s he i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LR O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g an d p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n s ; p r o c e s s i n g it e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y * u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e le c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , an d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g an d l u b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g out o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , to o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r h is w o rk ; a n d fit tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t lin g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n of a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r se n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it te n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n of p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m .ach in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; an d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, an d d i s m a n t l e s an d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u ir e d . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g out o f th e w o rk ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g th o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g an d b a la n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e le c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t, a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; an d i n s t a l lin g an d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t su c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , an d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e of s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u ir e d fo r d iffe r e n t a p p lic a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p l a c in g pu tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m ix c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k of th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g “ n d e x p e r i e n c e . a P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r ty p e s o f p ip e an d p ip e fit t in g s in an e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g o ut o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r in g to l o c a te p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n , s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e t o r c h o r p ip e - c u tt in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l lin g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E { K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d "o rd e r. W o rk in v o lv e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d in g in s t a l la t io n o f v e n ts an d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r in g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a in s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fit tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e fe c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l lin g F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l ro o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g out a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o rk f r o m b lu e p r in t s , m o d e ls , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i la b le t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of M A IN T E N A N C E 37 SH EET -M ETA L WORKER, M A I N T E N A N C E — C o nt in u ed T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n t in u ed h a n d t o o l s in c u t t i n g , b e n d i n g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , f it ti n g , an d a s s e m b l i n g ; and i n s t a l l i n g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d % In g e n e r a l , the w o r k of the m a i n t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s . ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g a nd e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L AN D D IE M A K E R (Die m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; t o o l m a k e r ; f i x t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s an d r e p a i r s m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , pu n c h in g , and o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W ork in v o l v e s m o s t of the f o l l o w i n g : P l a n n i n g and la y i n g out of w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l a nd w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y of too l and d ie m a k e r ' s h a n d t o o ls an d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f the w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s of c o m m o n m e t a l s and a l l o y s ; s e t t i n g u p a nd o p e r a t i n g of m a c h i n e t o o l s an d r e l a t e d e q u i p m e n t ; m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s of w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a nd t o o l in g of m a c h i n e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g of m e t a l p a r t s d u r i n g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e l l a s o f f i n i s h e d t o o l s and d i e s to a c h i e v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k i n g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; fi t ti n g an d a s s e m b l i n g of p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a nd a l l o w a n c e s ; and s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a nd p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e t o o l a nd d ie m a k e r ' s w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p a nd t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g an d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w age study p u r p o s e s , shops a r e excluded fr o m this c lassific a tio n . to o l and d ie m a k e r s in to o l a nd die jo b b i n g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT G U AR D. A N D W A T C H M A N SH IPPIN G AND R EC EIV IN G C L E R K G u a r d .. P e r f o r m s ro u t in e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f i x e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a i n t a i n i n g o r d e r , using a r m s or fo rce w here n e c e s s a r y . I n c l u d e s g a t e m e n who a r e s t a t i o n e d at g a t e and c h e c k on i d e n ti ty of e m p l o y e e s an d o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a nd i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r i n c o m i n g s h i p m e n ts of m e r c h a n d is e o r other m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w l e d g e of s h i p p i n g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i l a b l e m e a n s of t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , and r a t e ; a nd p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s of the g o o d s s h i p p e d , m a k i n g up b i l l s of l a d i n g , p o s t i n g w ei gh t an d sh i p p i n g c h a r g e s , and k e e p i n g a f i l e o f s h i p p i n g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g the m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m ent. R e c e i v i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g th e c o r r e c t n e s s of s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s of l a d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s a nd r e j e c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t i n g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a i n t a i n i n g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s a nd f i l e s . th e f t, W a t c h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s of p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t i n g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , an d i l l e g a l e n t r y . JA N IT O R, PORTER, OR C L E A N E R (Sw eeper; ch arw om an ; ja n i tr e s s ) F o r w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a nd k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y co n d i ti o n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s an d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s of an o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in vo l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n of the f o l l o w i n g : S w e e p i n g , m o p p i n g o r s c r u b b i n g , a nd p o l i s h i n g f l o o r s ; r e m o v i n g c h i p s , t r a s h , a nd o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s t i n g e q u i p m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l i s h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v i d i n g s u p p l i e s a nd m i n o r m a i n t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; an d c l e a n i n g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , an d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s who s p e c i a l i z e in wind ow w a s h i n g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABORER, M A T E R I A L H ANDLING ( L o a d e r a n d u n l o a d e r ; h a n d l e r a nd s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u se m an o r w a re h o u s e helper) A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t , s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u t i e s in v o l v e one o r m o r e of the f o l l o w i n g : L o a d i n g an d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s an d m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k i n g , s h e l v i n g , o r p l a c i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n ; a nd t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d t r u c k , c a r , o r w h e e l b a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , who l o a d an d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e excluded. ORDER, Receiving clerk Shipping c le r k Shipping and re c e iv in g cle rk TRUCKDRIVER D r i v e s a t r u c k w it h in a ci t y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u i p m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t s , f r e i g h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a l e a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s of b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o l o a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith ou t h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , a nd k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k i n g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and o ver-th e-road d rive rs a re excluded. F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d by s i z e a n d ty p e of e q u i p m e n t , a s follow s: ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld be r a t e d on the b a s i s of t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y . ) FILLER (O rder p icker; stock se le c to r ; w areh o use stockm an) F i l l s sh i p p i n g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n i s h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e with s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o t h e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , i n a d d i t i o n to fi l li n g o r d e r s an d in d i c a t i n g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s of o u t g o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d i t i o n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a nd p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d d u t i e s . T ruckdriver Truckdriver, T ruckdriver, T ruckdriver, Truckdriver, TRUCKER, PACKER, w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s : ( c o m b i n a t i o n of s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) li gh t (u n d er IV2 ton s) m e d i u m (lV 2 to a nd in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r type) h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r th a n t r a i l e r type) POWER SHIPPING P r e p a r e s f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h i p m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c i n g t h e m in sh i p p i n g c o n t a i n e r s , the s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e i n g d e p e n d e n t u pon the t y p e , s i z e , a nd n u m b e r of u n it s to be p a c k e d , the ty p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , a nd m e t h o d of s h i p m e n t . W o rk r e q u i r e s the p l a c i n g of i t e m s in s h i p p i n g c o n t a i n e r s a nd m a y in v o l v e one o r m o r e of the f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e of v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y co nt en t; s e l e c t i o n of a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a nd s i z e of c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s i n g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a nd a p p l y i n g l a b e l s o r e n t e r i n g id e n ti f y in g d a t a on c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w ho a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c l u d e d . O perates a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s a nd establish m ent. m a n u a l l y c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k i n d s ab o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t , o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e of t r u c k , a s f o l l o w s : Trucker, Trucker, p o w e r (f o rk l if t) p o w e r ( o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) A v a ila b le On R e q u e s t ---T h e ninth a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t to r n e y s , c h e m is t s , e n g in e e r s, en g in ee rin g te c h n ic ia n s, d ra fts m e n , t r a c e r s , jo b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l , m a n a g e r s o f o ff i c e s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , an d c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r a s B L S B u l l e t i n 1617, N a t i o n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , an d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 19 6 8 . S e v e n t y - f i v e c e n ts a copy. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b elow . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w age s t u d i e s in c lu din g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d a t the r e q u e s t o f the Wage an d Hour a n d P u b lic C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s o f the D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . Bu lletin s m a y be p u rc h a se d fro m the S u p e r in te n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O ffic e , W ashington, D. C . , 204 0 2 , o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f ro n t c o v e r . Area A k r o n , Ohio, J u l y 1 9 6 8 -------------------------------------------A lb a n y — c h e n e c t a d y — r o y , N. Y. , A p r . 1 9 6 8 * -----------S T A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1968 1 — ---------------------Allen tow n — e t h l e h e m — a s t o n , P a . — J . , B E N. J u n e 1968 1______________________________________________ A t l a n t a , G a. , M a y 1968 1----- ------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , Md. , S e p t . 1968 1 __________________________ B e a u m o n t — o r t A r t h u r — r a n g e , T e x . , M ay 1968 1 ____ P O B in g h a m to n , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1---------------------------------B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1968----------------------------------B o i s e C ity , Idaho, J u l y 1968 *---------------------------- ------B o s t o n ; M a s s . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 * ------------------------------------B u f f a l o , N. Y. , D e c . 1967----------------------------------------B u r lin g to n , Vt. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 -------------------------------------Can ton , Ohio, J u n e 1968 1----------------------------------------C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1968 1-----------------------------C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 * -----------------------------------C h a t ta n o o g a , T e n n . — a . , S e p t . 1968 1 _________________ G C h ic a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------------C in c in n a ti, Ohio— . — Ky Ind. , M a r . 1968 1----- --------------C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1968 * ___________________________ C o l u m b u s , Ohio, Oct. 1 9 6 8 1 -----------------------------------D a l l a s , T e x . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 1----------------------------------------D a v e n p o r t — o c k I s l a n d — o lin e , Iow a— R M 111. , D ayton, Ohio, J a n . 1968 1----------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1967 1 -------------------------------------D e s M o in e s , Iowa, F e b . 1968 1_________________________ D e t r o it , M ich . , J a n . 1968 1 --------------- ----— ------ -------F o r t Worth, T e x . , N ov. 1968 1---------------------------------G r e e n B a y , W is. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 * -------------— ------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M ay 1968 1___________________________ H o uston , T e x . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 * _____________________________ I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1967 1---------------------------------J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 1___________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 __________________________ K a n s a s C ity , Mo. — a n s . , S e p t . 1968 1 — ------------------K L a w r e n c e — a v e r h i l l , M a s s . — . H . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 * ----- ---H N L i t t le R o c k — o r th L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 * ------N L o s A n g e l e s — o n g B e a c h an d A n a h e im — a n t a A n a L S G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 --------------------------L ou isville, K y .— Ind. , F e b . 1968_______________________ L u b b o c k , T e x . , Ju n e 1968 1 -------------------------------------M a n c h e s t e r , N. H. , J u l y 1968 1---------------------------------M e m p h i s , T e n n . — r k . , N ov. 1968----------------------------A M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1967 * ----------------------------------------M idlan d an d O d e s s a , T e x . , Ju n e 1968 1--------------------M ilw au k e e , W is. , A p r . 1968__________________________ _ B u l l e t in n u m b e r and p ric e 1575-84, 1575-68, 1575-58, 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 1575-86, 1575-71, 1625-8, 1575-75, 1625-3, 1575-59, 1625-6, 1625-15, 1575-41, 1575-48, 1575-65, 1575-63, 1575-57, 1625-14, 1575-81, 1575-62, 1625-19, 1625-24, 1625-28, 40 35 50 30 35 30 35 50 30 20 30 30 30 35 50 30 50 35 50 c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts 1625-16, 1575-51, 1575-38, 1575-52, 1575-45, 1625-27, 1625-7, 1575-66, 1575-82, 1575-36, 1575-49, 1575-33, 1625-17, 1575-74, 1625-11, 30 30 25 30 35 35 35 30 45 30 30 20 45 30 35 cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1 5 7 5 - 6 4 , 30 c e n t s 1 5 7 5 - 5 0 , 30 c e n t s 1 5 7 5 - 7 7 , 30 c e n t s 1 6 2 5 - 4 , * 35 c e n t s 1 6 2 5 - 3 0 , 30 c e n ts 1 5 7 5 - 2 8 , 25 c e n t s 1 5 7 5 - 7 2 , 30 c e n t s 1 5 7 5 - 6 7 , 30 c e n t s Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. Area Minneapolis— St. Paul, M in n ., Jan. 1 9 6 8 ---------------------- Muskegon—Muskegon Heights, M ic h ., May 1 9 6 8 * --------Newark and Jersey City, N. J. , Feb. 1 9 6 8 * -----------------New Haven, C on n ., Jan. 1968 1 __________________________ New O rleans, L a ., Feb. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ New York, N. Y . , Apr. 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------------Norfolk—Portsm outh and Newport News— Hampton, Va. , June 1 9 6 8 -----------------------------------------------Oklahoma City, Okla. , July 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------Omaha, N eb r. — Iowa, Oct. 1968 1 ------------------------------------Paterson— Clifton— a ssaic, N. J. , May 1968 1 --------------P Philadelphia, P a .— J. , Nov. 1 9 6 7 *------------- — ------------N. Phoenix, A r iz . , M ar. 1968 1_____________________________ Pittsburgh, Pa. , Jan. 1968__________________________ _____ Portland, Maine, Nov. 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ Portland, O reg. —W a s h ., May 1968 1-------------------------------Providence—Pawtucket—Warwick, R. I . —M a ss. , May 1 9 6 8 ___________________________________________________ Raleigh, N. C. , Aug. 1968 1 ---------------------------------------------Richmond, V a . , Nov. 1967 1 --------------------------------------------R ochester, N .Y . (office occupations only), July 1 9 6 8 * „ Rockford, 111., May 1 9 6 8 * ----------------------------------------—-----St. Louis, M o .— 111. , Jan. 1968----------------------------------------Salt Lake City, Utah, Dec. 1 9 6 7 -------------------------------------San Antonio, T e x ., June 1968_____________________________ San Bernardino—Riverside— Ontario, C alif. , San Diego, C a lif., Nov. 1 9 6 7 _____________________________ San F ran cisco — Oakland, C alif. , Jan. 1968______________ San Jose, C a li f., Sept. 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------------Savannah, Ga. , May 1968 1 -----------------------------------------------Scranton, P a ., July 1 9 6 8 1------------------------------------------------Seattle—Everett, Wash. , Nov. 1967 1 ____________________ Sioux F a lls, S. Dak. , Oct. 1968 1 -----------------------------------South Bend, In d ., M ar. 1968 1____________________________ Spokane, W a sh ., June 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ __ Syracuse, N. Y. , July 1 9 6 8 * --------------------------------------------Tampa— St. Petersburg, F l a ., Aug. 1 9 6 8 -----------------------Toledo, Ohio— Mich. , Feb. 1968__________________________ Trenton, N. J . , Oct. 1 9 6 8 * -----------------------------------------------Utica— om e, N. Y. , July 1968 1 --------------------------------- -----R Washington, D. C. —Md. — a . , Sept. 1 9 6 8 _______________ V W aterbury, C on n ., A p r. 1 9 6 8 1 ---------------------------------------W aterloo, Iowa, Nov. 1967 ___________________________ ____ Wichita, K a n s., D ec. 1 9 6 7 _______________________________ W o rcester, M a s s ., June 1968 1 ____ - ______- ____________ — York, P a ., Feb. 1968 1____________________________________ Youngstown— arren, Ohio, Nov. 1967 1 ___________ _____ W B u l l e t in n u m b e r an d p r i c e 1575-47, 1575-60, 1575-54, 1575-34, 1575-46, 1575-78, 30 30 35 25 30 50 cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-85, 1625-9, 1625-26, 1575-83, 1575-40, 1575-55, 1575-44, 1625-20, 1575-80, 30 30 35 40 30 30 30 30 40 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-61, 1625-13, 1575-27, 1 625-2 1575-70, 1575-39, 1575-35, 1575-69, 30 35 25 35 30 30 20 30 cents cents c e n ts cents c e n ts cents c e n ts cents 1625-25, 1575-19, 1575-37, 1625-21, 1575-73, 1625-12, 1575-29, 1625-23, 1575-56, 1575-79, 16 2 5 -5 , 1625-10, 1575-43, 1625-18, 16 2 5 -1 , 1625-22, 1575-53, 1575-26, 1575-31, 1575-76, 1575-42, 1575-25, 40 20 25 30 30 35 25 30 30 30 35 30 30 35 35 35 30 20 20 30 30 25 c e n ts cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D .C . 20212 O F F IC IA L B U S IN E S S POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U. S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR i FIRST CLASS MAIL~!i r i____________________________________