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Subject Index of Bulletins Published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1915-59 with Annotated Listing of Bulletins, 1895-1959 Bulletin No. 1281 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR James P. Mitchell, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, C o m m issio n er Subject Index of Bulletins Published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1915-59 Bulletin No. 1281 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Jam es P. M itchell, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS E w a n C la g u e, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C. — Price 55 cents Preface From time to time, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has issued selected lists o f its publications. The listing in this volume, however, represents the only complete record of bulletins published by the Bureau. The first section of this volume covers the period from the date of the Bureau’s organization (as the Bureau of Labor in the Department of the Interior in January 1885) to December 31, 1959. It lists the titles of the bulletins in numerical order and also shows the date of publication (in parentheses). The second section of this publication indexes all bulletins published since 1915 (Nos. 175 through 1263) alphabetically by subject and provides cross-references. A subject index of Bulletins 1 through 173 was provided in Bulletin 174 (1915). Se lected bulletins are annotated in the numerical listing and such annotated publicacations are indicated in the subject index by asterisks. Annotations are provided for those bulletins which report on comprehensive investigations of subject matter, covering major industries and broad geographical areas; provide basic information on various phases of the Bureau’s program and explain its survey techniques; present the latest data from the Bureau’s leading historical series; or analyze major eco nomic and labor developments. The report series of the Bureau is not included either in the numerical listing or in the subject index, nor are special or period ical publications. Supplies of all bulletins numbered from 1 to 949 inclusive are exhausted, as are a considerable number of later bulletins. These publications can, however, be con sulted at most large public libraries, as well as in most university and college li braries. The depository libraries, by State, which now receive the publications of the Bureau are listed in an appendix. In foreign countries, libraries of national and State labor and statistical offices and many universities receive the bulletins of the Bureau. Prices are given for bulletins which are still in print. Such publications may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C., or from any of the regional offices of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The numerical listing and index were prepared in the O ffice of Publications of the Bureau of Labor Statistics by M. Frances Marshall and Gladys B. Wash. Miss Marshall was largely responsible for the preparation of the subject classifi cations of the bulletins, Mrs. Wash for the numerical listing. The work was plan ned and to a large extent supervised by Bernard Yabroff. ill Subject Index of Bulletins Published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1915-59 Annotated Numerical Listing 1895-1950 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Strikes and Lockouts in the United States from January 1, 1881, to June 30, 1894 [summary of Third and Tenth Annual Reports]; Private and Public Debt in the United States; Employer and Employee under the Common Law (1895). See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation on work stoppages (strikes and lockouts). The Poor Colonies of Holland; The Industrial Revo lution in Japan; Notes Concerning the Money of the United States and Other Countries; The Wealth and Receipts and Expenses of the United States (1896). Industrial Communities: Coal Mining Co* of Anzin, France (1896). Industrial Communities: Coal Mining Co. of Blanzy, France. The Sweating System (1896). Convict Labor; Industrial Communities; Iron and Steel Works of Friedrich Krupp, Essen, Germany (1896). Industrial Communities; Familistere Society of Guise, France. Cooperative Distribution (1896). Industrial Communities: Other Communities; Rates of Wages Paid Under Public and Private Contract (1896). 8 Conciliation and Arbitration in the Boot and Shoe Industry; Railway Relief Department (1897). 9 The Padrone System and Padrone Banks; The Dutch Society for-General Welfare (1897). 10 Work and Wages of Men, Women, and Children [summary of Eleventh Annual R eport]; Con dition of the Negro in Various Cities; Building and Loan Associations (1897). 19 20 The Alaskan Gold Fields and the Opportunities They Offer for Capital and Labor; Mutual Relief and Benefit Associations in the Printing Trade (1898) . Condition of Railway Labor in Europe (1899). 21 Pawnbroking in Europe and the United States (1899) . 22 Benefit Features of American Trade Unions; The Negro in the Black Belt; Some Social Sketches; Wages in Lyons, France, 1870 to 1896 (1899). 23 The Attitude of Women's Clubs and Associations Toward Social Economics; The Production of Paper and Pulp in the United States, from January 1 to June 30, 1898 (1899). 24 Statistics of Cities (1899). 25 Foreign Labor Laws: Great Britain and France (1899) . 26 Protection of Workmen in Their Employment; Foreign Labor Laws: Belgium and Switzerland (1900) . 27 Wholesale Prices: 1890 to 1899; Foreign Labor Laws: Germany (1900). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation on wholesale prices. 28 Voluntary Conciliation and Arbitration in Great Britain; System of Adjusting Scale o f Wages, etc., in Certain Rolling Mills; Foreign Labor Laws: Austria (1900). 29 Trusts and Industrial Combinations; The Yukon and Nome Gold Regions; Labor Day (1900). 30 Trend of Wages from 1891 to 1900; Statistics of Cities; Foreign Labor Laws: Russia, The Nether lands, Italy, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark (1900). 31 The Betterment of Industrial Conditions; Present Status of Employers' Liability in the United States; Condition of Railway Labor in Italy (1900) . 32 Accidents to Labor as Regulated by Law in the United States; Prices of Commodities and Rates of Wages in Manila; The Negroes of Sandy Spring, Md.: A Social Study; The British Workmen's Compensation Act and Its Operation (1901). 33 Foreign Labor Laws: Australasia and Canada; The British Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act and Its Operation (1901). 11 Workers at Gainful Occupations at the Federal Censuses of 1870, 1880, and 1890; Public Baths in Europe (1897). 12 The Inspection of Factories and Workshops in the United States; Mutual Rights and Duties of Parents and Children, Guardianship, etc., Under the Law; The Municipal or Cooperative Restau rant of Grenoble, France (1897). 13 The Italians in Chicago [summary of Ninth Special Report]. The Anthracite Mine Laborers (1897). 14 The Negroes of Farmville, Va.: A Social Study; Income, Wages, and Rents in Montreal (1898). 15 Boarding Homes and Clubs for Working Women; The Trade-Union Label (1898). 16 The Alaskan Gold Fields and the Opportunities They Offer for Capital and Labor (1898). 34 17 Economic Aspects of the Liquor Problem [sum mary of Twelfth Annual R eport]; Brotherhood Relief and Insurance of Railway Employees; The Nations of Antwerp (1898). Labor Conditions in Puerto Rico; Social Economics at the Paris Exposition; The Workmen's Compen sation Act of Holland (1901). 35 Cooperative Communities in the United States; The Negro Landholder of Georgia (1901). Wages in the United States and Europe, 1870 to 1898 (1898). 36 Statistics of Cities; Statistics of Honolulu, Hawaii (1901) . 18 1 37 Railway Employees in the United States; The Negroes of Litwalton, Va.: A Social Study of the “ Oyster Negro” (1901). 38 Labor Conditions in Mexico; The Negroes of Sinclare Central Factory and Calumet Plantation, La.; Charts Exhibited at the Pan American Expo* sition; The Quebec Trade Disputes Act (1902). 39 Course of Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1901 (1902). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 40 Present Condition of the Handworking and Domestic Industries of Germany; Workmen’s Compensation Acts of Foreign Countries; Work ing of Compulsory Conciliation and Arbitration Laws in New Zealand and Victoria; The Compul sory Arbitration Act of New South Wales (1902). 41 Labor Conditions in Cuba; Beef Prices; The True Reformers (1902). 42 Statistics of Cities; Labor Conditions in Cuba [Amendatory of Article in Bull. 41] (1902). 56 Influence of Trad^ Unions on Immigrants; Labor Conditions in Australia (1905). 57 Course of Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1904; Street Railway Employment in the United States; The State Cooperative Accident Insurance Fund of Maryland (1905). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation on wholesale prices. 58 Labor Conditions in the Philippines, Labor Con ditions in Java; The New Russian Workingmen’s Compensation Act (1905). 59 Wages and Hours of Labor in Manufacturing In dustries, 1890 to 1904; Retail Prices of Food, 1890 to 1904; Laws Relating to Child Labor in European Countries (1905). 60 Government Industrial Arbitration; The EightHour Law and Enforced Labor Contracts in the Panama Canal Zone (1905). 61 Labor Conditions in Puerto Rico; A Documentary History of the Early Organizations of Printers (1 905) . 62 Municipal Ownership in Great Britain; Counciliation in the Stove Industry; Laws Relating to the Employment of Children in the United States (1906) . 43 Report to the President on Anthracite Coal Strike; Italian Bureau of Labor Statistics (1902). 44 Factory Sanitation and Labor Protection (1903). 45 Course of Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1902 (1903). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 46 Report of the Anthracite Coal Strike Commission (1903). 63 Course of Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1905 (1906). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 47 Report of the Commissioner of Labor on Hawaii (1903) . [Reprint of Second Report of the Com missioner of Labor on Hawaii, S. Doc. 181, 57th Cong. 2d Sess.] 64 Conditions of Living Among the Poor; Benefit Features of British Trade Unions (1906). 65 Wages and Hours of Labor in Manufacturing Industries, 1890 to 1905; Retail Prices of Food, 1890 to 1905 (1906). 66 Third Report of the Commissioner of Labor on Hawaii [Reprint of H. Doc. 580, 59th Cong., 1st sess.] (1906). 67 Conditions of Entrance to the Principal Trades; Cost of Industrial Insurance in the District of Columbia (1906). 68 Free Public Employment Offices in the United States; Laws of Foreign Countries Relating to Employees on Railroads (1907). 69 Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1906 (1907). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 70 The Italian on the Land: A Study in Immigration; A Short History of Labor Legislation in Great Britain; British Workmen’s Compensation Acts (1907) . 71 Wages and Hours of Labor in Manufacturing In dustries, 1890 to 1906; Retail Prices of Food, 1890 to 1906 (1907). 72 Italian, Slavic, and Hungarian Unskilled Immi grant Laborers in the United States; Economic Condition of the Jews in Russia (1907). 73 Laws Relating to the Employment of Women and Children; Laws Relating to Factory Inspection and the Health and Safety of Employees (1907). 74 The Legal Liability of Employers for Injuries to Their Employees, in The United States; Summary of Foreign Workmen’s Compensation A cts; British Workmen’s Compensation Act of 1906; Canadian Industrial Disputes Investigation Act of 1907; British Trade Disputes Act of 1906 (1908). 75 Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1907; Industrial Hy giene (1908). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation on wholesale prices. 48 Farm Colonies of the Salvation Army; The Negroes of Zenia, Ohio; A Social Study (1903). 49 Cost of Living [A summary of the Eighteenth Annual Report]; Labor Conditions in New Zea land; Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act of New Zealand (1903). 50 Labor Unions and British Industry; Land Values and Ownership in Philadelphia (1904). 51 Course of Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1903; The Union Movement Among Coal-Mine Workers (1904) . See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation on wholesale prices. 52 Child Labor in the United States (1904). 53 Wages and Cost of Living (1904). 54 The Working of the United States Bureau of Labor: Bureaus of Statistics of Labor; Bureaus of Statistics of Labor in Foreign Countries; Value and Influence of Labor Statistics; Strikes and Lockouts in the United States, 1881 to 1900; Wages in the United States and in Europe, 1890 to 1903; Cost of Living and Retail Prices in the United States; Wholesale Prices in the United States, 1890 to 1903; Housing of the Working People in the United States by Employers; Public Baths in the United States; Trade and Technical Educa tion in the United States; Hand and Machine Labor in the United States; Labor Legislation in the United States; Labor Conditions in Hawaii (1904). For annotation on wholesale prices, see Bull. 1257, this listing; and on work stoppages (strikes and lockouts), Bull. 1258. 55 Building and Loan Associations in the United States; The Revival of Handicrafts in America (1904). 2 76 Canadian Industrial Disputes Investigation Act of 1907; W hat is Done for the Unemployed in European Countries (1908). 77 Wages and Hours of Labor in Manufacturing In dustries, 1890 to 1907; Retail Prices of Food, 1890 to 1907; Compensation for Injuries of Artisans and Laborers in the Service of the United States; Cost of Living of the Working Classes in the Principal Industrial Towns of Great Britain (1 908) . 78 Industrial Accidents; Mexican Labor in the United States; Cost of Living of the Working Classes in the Principal Industrial Towns of the German Em pire; British Old-Age Pensions Act of 1908 (1908). See Bull. 490 this listing for annotation on in dustrial accidents. 79 The Mortality from Consumption in Dusty Trades; Charity Relief and Wage Earnings (1908). 80 Women and Child W age Earners in Great Britain; Minimum W age Act, 1908, New South Wales (1907). 81 Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1908 (1909). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 82 Mortality from Consumption in Occupations Ex posing to Municipal and General Organic Dust (1 909) . 83 The Women’s Trade-Union Movement in Great Britain; Cost of Living of the Working Classes in the Principal Industrial Towns of France; Earn ings and Hours of Labor in British Textile In dustries (1909). 84 Accidents to Railroad Employees in New Jersey, 1888 to 1907; The Minnesota Iron Ranges (1909). 85 Review of Labor Legislation of 1908 and 1909; Laws of Various States Relating to Labor, Enacted Since January 1, 1908 (1909). 86 Canadian Industrial Disputes Investigation Act of 1907; Phosphorus Poisoning in the Match Industry in the United States; List of Industrial Poisons; International Association for Labor Legislation and Its Publications; British Trade Boards Act, 1909; Earnings and Hours of Labor in British Clothing Industries (1910). 87 Wholesale Prices, 1890 to March 1910; Wages and Hours of Labor of Union Carpenters in the United States and in English-Speaking Foreign Coun tries ; Prices of Wheat, Bread, etc., in Milan, Italy, 1801 to 1908; Cost of Living of the Working Classes in the Principal Industrial Towns of Bel gium; Earnings and Hours of Labor in British Building and Woodworking Industries (1910). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation on wholesale prices. 88 Cost of Living of Families of Moderate Income in Germany in 1907-08; Trend of Wages in Ger many, 1898 to 1907; Wages and Hours of Labor in German Woodworking Industries in 1906; Wages and Hours of Labor in Austria, 1906 and 1907 (1910) . 89 Child-Labor Legislation in Europe (1910). 90 Fatal Accidents in Coal Mining; Recent Action Relating to Employers’ Liability and Workmen's Compensation; Essential Features of a Compen sation Law; Chicago Conference of November 1910; Summary of Foreign Workmen’s Compen sation Acts; Cost of Employers’ Liability and Workmen’s Compensation Acts; Cost of Employers’ Liability and Workmen’s Compensation Insurance (1910) . 91 Working Hours of Wage-Earning Women in Se lected Industries in Chicago; Labor Laws Declared Unconstitutional; Old-Age and Invalidity Pension Laws of Germany, France, and Australia; Review of Labor Legislation of 1910; Laws of Various States Relating to Labor Enacted Since January 1,1910 (1910). 92 Industrial Accidents and Loss of Earning Power: German Experience in 1897 and 1907; Workmen’s Compensation and Insurance; Laws and Bills, 1911; Resolutions of the Sixth Delegates’ Meet ing of the International Association for Labor Legislation; Report of Illinois Commission on Oc cupational Diseases (1911). 93 Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1910; Report of British Board of Trade on Cost of Living in the Principal Industrial Cities of the United States; Reports of British Board of Trade on Cost of Living in Eng land and Wales, Germany, France, Belgium, and the United States; Hours of Labor of Men, Women, and Children Employed in Factories in Austria (1911) . See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation on wholesale prices. 94 Fourth Report of the Commissioner of Labor on Hawaii (1911). 95 Industrial Lead Poisoning, with Descriptions of Lead Processes in Certain Industries in Great Brit ain and the Western States of Europe; White Lead Industry in the United States, with an Appendix on the Lead-Oxide Industry; Deaths from In dustrial Lead Poisoning (Actually Reported) in New York State in 1909 and 1910; Laws Enacted During 1911 Requiring the Report of Occupa tional Diseases (1911). 96 Working Hours, Earnings, and Duration o f Em ployment of Women Workers in Selected Industries of Maryland and of California; Employment of Children in Maryland Industries; Attitude of Massachusetts Manufacturers Toward the Health of Their Employees; The Workmen’s Insurance Code of July 19, 1911, of Germany (1911). 97 Review of Labor Legislation of 1911; Laws of Various States Relating to Labor Enacted Since January 1, 1911 (1911). 98 Mediation and Arbitration of Railway Labor Dis putes in the United States; Canadian Industrial Disputes Investigation Act of 1907; Conciliation and Arbitration of Railway Labor Disputes in Great Britain (Conciliation and Arbitration Agree ment of 1907); Conciliation and Arbitration in Great Britain (Conciliation Act of 1896); Attitude of Employing Interests Toward Conciliation and Arbitration in Great Britain; Attitude of Labor Toward Conciliation and Arbitration in Great Britain; Conciliation, Arbitration, and Sanitation in the Cloak, Suit, and Skirt Industry in New York City; Industrial Courts in France, Germany, and Switzerland (1912). 99 Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1911; Wholesale Prices in Canada, 1890 to 1911 (1912). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 3 100 101 102 List of Industrial Poisons and Other Substances Injurious to Health Found in Industrial Pro cesses ; Act Providing for a Tax on White^ Phos phorus Matches and for Prohibiting Their Im port or Export (1912). Care of Tuberculous Wage Earners in Germany (1912). British National Insurance Act, 1911 (1912). 129 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Lumber, Millwork, and Furniture Industries, 1890 to 1912 (1913) . 130 Wheat and Flour Prices From Farmer to Con sumer (1914). 131 Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor, 1907 to 1912 (1913). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1245 (building) and 1247 (printing), this listing. 103 Sickness and Accident Insurance Law of Switzer land (1912). 104 Lead Poisoning in Potteries, Tile Works, and Porcelain Enameled Sanitary Ware Factories (1912) . 132 Retail Prices, 1890 to June 1913 (1913). 133 105 Retail Prices, 1890 to 1911. Part I (1912). Part II. General Tables (1912). Report of the Industrial Council of the British Board o f Trade on its Inquiry into Industrial Agreements (1913). 134 106 Retail Prices, 1890 to June, 1912. Part I (1912). Part II (1912). 107 Law Relating to Insurance of Salaried Employees in Germany (1913). 108 Retail Prices, 1890 to August, 1912 (1912). 109 Statistics of Unemployment and the Work of Em ployment Offices (1913). 110 Retail Prices, 1890 to October 1912 (1912). 111 Labor Legislation of 1912 (1913). and Opinions Affecting Wages and Hours of Labor in the Boot and Shoe and Hosiery and Knit Goods Industries: 1890 to 1912 (1913). 135 Wages and Hours of Labor in Cigar and Cloth ing Industries, 1911 and 1912 (1913). 136 Retail Prices, 1890 to August 1913 (1913). 137 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Building and Repairing of Steam Railroad Cars: 1890 to 1912 (1914) . 138 Retail Prices, 1890 to October 1913 (1913). 139 Michigan Copper District Strike (1914). 140 Retail Prices, 1890 to December 1913 (1914). 141 Lead Poisoning in the Smelting and Refining of Lead (1914). 112 Decisions of Courts Labor, 1912 (1913). 113 Retail Prices, 1890 to December, 1912 (1913). 142 Administration of Labor Laws and Factory In spection in Certain European Countries (1914). 114 Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1912 (1913). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 143 115 Retail Prices, 1890 to February, 1913 (1913). 116 Hours, Earnings, and Duration of Employment of Wage-Earning Women in Selected Industries in the District of Columbia (1913). Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15,1913 (1914). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1245 (building) and 1247 (printing), this listing. 117 Prohibition of Night Work of Young Persons (1913) . 144 Industrial Court of the Cloak, Suit, and Skirt In dustry of New York City (1914). 118 Ten-Hour Maximum Working-Day for Women and Young Persons (1913). 145 Conciliation, Arbitration, and Sanitation in the Dress and Waist Industry of New York City (1914). 119 Working Hours of Women in the Pea Canneries of Wisconsin (1913). 146 120 Hygiene of the Painters’ Trade (1913). Wages and Regularity of Employment and Stand ardization of Piece Rates in the Dress and Waist Industry: New York City (1914). 121 Sugar Prices, From Refiner to Consumer (1913). 147 122 Employment of Women in Power Laundries in Milwaukee. A Study of Working Conditions and of the Physical Demands of the Various Laundry Occupations (1913). Wages and Regularity of Employment in the Cloak, Suit, and Skirt Industry with Plans for Apprenticeship for Cutters and the Education of Workers in the Industry (1915). 148 Labor Laws of the United States, with Decisions of Courts Relating Thereto. Part 1 (1914). Part II. (1914). 149 Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1913 (1914). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 150 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Cotton, Woolen, and Silk Industries, 1907 to 1913 (1914). 151 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Iron and Steel Industry in the United States, 1907 to 1912 (1914). 152 Decisions of Courts and Opinions Affecting Labor. 1913 (1914). 123 Employers’ Welfare Work (1913). 124 Conciliation and Arbitration in the Trades Of Greater New York (1913). 125 Retail Prices, 1890 to April 1913 (1913). 126 Workmen’s Compensation Laws of the United States and Foreign Countries (1914). 127 Dangers to Workers From Dusts and Fumes and Methods of Protection (1913). 128 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Cotton, Woolen, and Silk Industries, 1890 to 1912 (1913). 4 Building 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Lumber, Millwork, and Furniture Industries, 1907 to 1913 (1914) . Wages and Hours of Labor in the Boot and Shoe and Hosiery and Underwear Industries: 1907 to 1913 (1914). Compensation for Accidents to Employees of the United States. Report of Operations Under the Act of May 30,1908 (1914). Retail Prices, 1907 to December 1914 (1915). Industrial Accident Statistics (1915). See Bull. 490 this listing for annotation. Government Aid to Home Owning and Housing of Working People in Foreign Countries (1915). Short-Unit Courses for Wage Earners and a Factory School Experiment (1915). Hours, Earnings, and Conditions of Labor of Women in Indiana Mercantile Establishments and Garment Factories (1914). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Clothing and Cigar Industries, 1911 to 1913 (1915). Vocational Education Survey of Richmond, Va. (1915) . Wages and Hours of Labor in the Building and Repairing of Steam Railroad Cars: 1907 to 1913 (1915). Butter Prices, From Producer to Consumer (1915). Lead Poisoning in the Manufacture of Storage Batteries (1915). Labor Legislation of 1914 (1915). 167 Minimum Wage Legislation in the United States and Foreign Countries (1915). Supplemented by Bull. 285. 168 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Iron and Steel Industry, 1907 to 1913 (1915). 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 east of the Mississippi. The report covered women and children employed in the cotton, glass, men's ready-made garments, and silk industries, and miscellaneous factory industries; women in stores and factories and in metal trades; child-labor problems; history of child-labor legislation, of women in industry, and of trade unionism among women; questions of health; family budgets of cotton-mill workers; connection between occupa tion and criminality among women; and the en forcement of labor laws and laws concerning factory inspection in the States visited. Effect of Minimum-Wage Determinations in Oregon (1915). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Hosiery and Underwear Industry, 1907 to 1914 (1915). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Boot and Shoe Industry: 1907 to 1914 (1915). Industrial Poisons Used in the Rubber Industry (1915). The Boot and Shoe Industry in Massachusetts as a Vocation for Women (1915). Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1914 (1915). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Unemployment Among Women in Department and Other Retail Stores of Boston (1916). Regularity of Employment in the Women's Readyto-Wear Garment Industries (1916). Retail Prices, 1907 to June 1915 (1916). Compensation Legislation of 1914 and 1915 (1915) . Labor Legislation of 1915 (1916). 187 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Men’s Cloth ing Industry, 1911 to 1914 (1916). 188 Report of British Departmental Committee on the Danger in the Use of Lead in the Painting of Buildings (1916). 169 Decisions of Courts Affecting Labor, 1914 (1915). 189 170 Foreign Food Prices as Affected by the War (1915). Decisions of (1916) . 190 171 Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 1,1914 (1915). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Cotton, Woolen, and Silk Industries, 1907 to 1914 (1916). 191 Collective Bargaining in the Anthracite Coal In dustry (1916). 192 Proceedings of the American Association of Public Employment Offices, Annual Meetings: First— Chicago, Dec. 19 and 20, 1913. Second— Indianap olis, Sept. 24 and 25, 1914. Third—Detroit, July 1 and 2, 1915 (1916). 193 Dressmaking as a Trade for Women in Massa chusetts (1916). 194 Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 1, 1915 (1916). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. 195 Unemployment in the United States (1916). Second, third, and fourth surveys in a series of investigations conducted during March-September 1915 in 39 cities in East, Middle West, Rocky Mountain, and Pacific Coast States. See Bull. 172 for the results of these unemployment surveys conducted in early 1915 in New York City only. 196 Proceedings of Employment Managers' Confer ence (1916). Held Under the Auspices of the Na- 172 Unemployment in New York City, New York (1915) . 173 Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices in the United States and Foreign Countries (1915). Replaced by Bull. 284. See that listing for annotation. 174 175 Subject Index of the Publications of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics up to May 1, 1915 (1915). Lists, numerically and by subject, bulletins and reports published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor since its organization in January 1885 as the Bureau of Labor, to May 1, 1915. Summary of the Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United States (1916) . 19-volume report resulting from an investiga tion (1907-09) confined “ almost wholly” to States Courts Affecting Labor: 1915 5 197 198 199 200 tional Safety for the Promotion of Industrial Edu cation and the Minneapolis Civic and Commerce Association, January 19 and 20, 1916 (1916). Retail Prices, 1907 to December, 1916 (1916). Collective Agreements in the Men’s Clothing In dustry (1916). Vocational Education Survey of Minneapolis, Minn. (1917). (Made by the National Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education.) Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1916 (1916). See Bull. 1267 this listing for annotation. 201 Report of Committee on Statistics and Compensa tion Insurance Cost of the International Associa tion of Industrial Accident Boards and Comsions (1916). 202 Proceedings of the Conference of Employment Managers’ Association of Boston, Mass.: Held May 10, 1916 (1916). 203 Workmen’s Compensation Laws of the United States and Foreign Countries (1917). Bull. 243 contains supplemental information. 204 Street Railway Employment in the United States (1917). 206 Anthrax as an Occupational Disease (1917). Replaced by Bull. 267. 206 The British System of Labor Exchanges (1916). 207 Causes of Death by Occupation. Occupational Mor tality Experience of the Metropolitan Life Insur ance Co. Industrial Department, 1911-1913 (1917). See Bull. 607 for later data. 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Association of Public Employment Offices. Buffalo, N.Y., July 20 and 21, 1916 (1917). Hours, Fatigue, and Health in British Munition Factories. Reprints of the Memoranda of the Brit ish Health of Munition Workers Committee (1917). Welfare Work in British Munition Factories. Re prints of the Memoranda of the British Health of Munition Workers Committee (1917). Employment of Women and Juveniles in Great Britain During the War. Reprints of the Memo randa of the British Health of Munition Workers Committee (1917). Decisions of Courts Affecting Labor, 1916 (1917). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Lumber, Millwork, and Furniture Industries, 1915 (1918). Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1916 (1917). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Proceedings of the Employment Managers’ Con ference, Philadelphia, Pa., April 2 and 3, 1917 (1917) . Retail Prices, 1907 to December, 1916. (1917). Wage-Payment Legislation in the United States (1918) . Includes broad discussion of the labor contract in English and American law and of the attitude o f the courts and public opinion toward freedom of contract. 230 Industrial Efficiency and Fatigue in British Muni tion Factories. Reprints of Interim Report and Memoranda o f the British Health of Munition Workers Committee (1917). 208 Profit Sharing in the United States (1917). 209 Hygiene of the Printing Trades (1917). 231 210 Proceedings of the Third Annual Meeting of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, Held at Columbus, Ohio, April 25-28, 1916 (1917). Mortality from Respiratory Diseases in Dusty Trades (Inorganic Dusts) (1918). 232 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Boot and Shoe Industry: 1907 to 1916 (1918). 233 Operation of the Industrial Disputes Investigation Act of Canada (1918). 234 The Safety Movement in the Iron and Steel Indus try, 1907 to 1917 (1918). Reviews briefly the course of accidents from 1907 to 1917 in the iron and steel industry, em phasizing effects of World War I on accident rate. Analyzes where and why accidents occur, their seriousness, and discusses by what means accidents may be prevented. 235 Employment System of the Lake Carriers’ Asso ciation (1918). 236 Effect of the Air Hammer on the Hands of Stone cutters (1918). 237 Industrial Unrest in Great Britain. Reprints of the— (1) Reports of the Commission of Inquiry into Industrial Unrest, (2) Interim Report of the Reconstruction Committee, on Joint Standing Industrial Councils (1917). 211 Labor Laws and Their Administration in the Pa cific States (1917). 212 Proceedings of the Conference on Social Insur ance Called by the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, Washington, D.C., December 5 to 9, 1916 (1917). 213 Labor Legislation of 1916 (1917). 214 Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15, 1916 (1917). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. 215 Industrial Experience of Trade-School Girls in Massachusetts (1917). 216 Accidents and Accident Prevention in Machine Building (1917). Replaced by Bull. 256. See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 238 217 Effect of Workmen’s Compensation Laws in Di minishing the Necessity of Industrial Employment of Women and Children (1918). Wages and Hours of Labor in Woolen and Worsted Goods Manufacturing, 1916 (1918). 239 Wages and Hours of Labor in Cotton Goods Man ufacturing and Finishing, 1916 (1918). 218 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Iron and Steel Industry: 1907 to 1915 (1917). 240 219 Industrial Poisons Used or Produced in the Manu facture of Explosives (1917). Comparison of Workmen’s Compensation Laws of the United States up to December 31, 1917 (1918). Replaced by Bull. 275. 6 Public Employment Offices in the United States (1918). Includes section on semipublic employment of fices. Food Situation in Central Europe, 1917 (1918). Workmen’s Compensation Legislation of the Unit ed States and Foreign Countries, 1917 and 1918 (1918) . Supplements Bull. 203. Labor Legislation of 1917 (1918). Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15, 1917 (1919). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. Decisions of Courts Affecting Labor, 1917 (1918). Proceedings of the Employment Managers’ Con ference, Rochester, N.Y., May 9, 10, and 11, 1918 (1919) . Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. Held at Boston, Mass., August 21-25, 1917 (1919). Industrial Health and Efficiency. Final Report of the British Health of Munition Workers Com mittee (1919). cluding cotton-mill towns of New England and the South; steel towns of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Alabama, and Minnesota; and in the ooal mining towns, and iron and other metal mining towns. 264 Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions Held at Madison, Wis., September 24-27, 1918 (1919). 265 Industrial Survey in Selected Industries in the United States, 1919 (1920). Summary report on wages and hours of work in 28 selected industries. 266 Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Convention of the Association of Governmental Labor Officials of the United States and Canada. Held at Seattle, Wash., July 12-15, 1920 (1921). 250 241 242 243 244 245 267 Anthrax as an Occupational Disease (1920). Revision of Bull. 205. 268 Historical Survey of International Action Affect ing Labor (1920). Briefly describes the international political labor movement; the international trade union movement, and the international organizations of social reformers interested in labor problems. Re counts efforts of governmental conferences to arrive at agreements for the control of labor conditions; analyzes treaties and conventions en tered into by the various governments. Welfare Work for Employees in Industrial Estab lishments in the United States (1919). 269 Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1919 (1920). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 251 Preventable Death in Cotton Manufacturing In dustry (1919). 270 Retail Prices, 1913 to December, 1919 (1921). 271 252 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Slaughtering and Meat-Packing Industry, 1917 (1919). 253 Women in the Lead Industries (1919). 254 International Labor Legislation and the Society of Nations (1919). 255 Joint Industrial Councils in Great Britain. Re ports of Committee on Relations Between Em ployers and Employed, and Other Official Docu ments (1919). Adult Working-Class Education in Great Britain and the United States. A Study of Recent De velopments (1920). Reports the results achieved by adult working class educational movements, including such move ments as the Workers’ Educational Association of Great Britain; the Workers’ University main tained by the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (A F L ); and the Rand School of Social Science in New York. 272 Workmen’s Compensation Legislation of the Unit ed States and Canada (1921). Bull. 332 contains supplementary material. 273 Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. Held at Toronto, Can ada, September 23-26, 1919 (1920). 274 Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15, 1919 (1920). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. 275 Comparison of Workmen’s Compensation Laws of the United States and Canada up to January 1, 1920 (1920). Revision of Bull. 240. 276 Standardization of Industrial Accident Statistics. Reports of the Committee on Statistics and Com pensation Insurance Cost of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, 1915-1919 (1920). Replaced by Bull. 667. 246 247 248 249 256 Accidents and Accident Prevention in Machine Building (1920). Revision of Bull. 216. See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 257 Labor Legislation of 1918 (1919). 258 Decisions of Courts and Opinions Affecting Labor, 1918 (1920). 259 Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15, 1918 (1919). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. 260 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Boot and Shoe Industry, 1907 to 1918 (1919). 261 Wages and Hours of Labor in Woolen and Worsted Goods Manufacturing, 1918 (1919). 262 Wages and Hours of Labor in Cotton-Goods Man ufacturing and Finishing, 1918 (1919). 263 Housing by Employers in the United States (1920) . Surveys action by employers to provide housing for their employees in manufacturing towns, in 277 Labor Legislation of 1919 (1921). 278 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Boot and Shoe Industry: 1907 to 1920 (1921). 7 279 280 281 282 283 284 Hours and Earnings in Anthracite and Bitumin ous Coal Mining. Anthracite— 1919 and 1920. Bi tuminous— 1919 (1921). Industrial Poisoning in Making Coal-Tar Dyes and Dye Intermediates (1921). Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Meeting of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. Held at San Francisco, Calif., September 20-24, 1920 (1921). Mutual Relief Associations Among Government Employees in Washington, D.C. (1921). History of the Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Board, 1917 to 1919 (1921). Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices in the United States and Foreign Countries (1921). Revision of Bull. 173. Pt. 1 reprinted as Bull. 656. Pt. 1 includes a critical analysis of the various methods employed to measure price level changes. Examines advantages and defects of these meth ods. Discusses uses of index numbers, reasons for discrepancies between 2 or more series for the same time and country, necessary safeguards in comparing different series, and provides an ap praisal of index numbers as measures of price f l o tations. Pt. 2 is a detailed description of the lead ing series of index numbers of wholesale prices compiled by official bureaus, financial journals, and private investigators, including the history of each series, sources of price data, number and kinds of commodities included, and methods used in averaging prices. See also Bull. 1257. 285 Minimum-Wage Laws of the United States: Con struction and Operation (1921). Supplements Bull. 167. Discusses provisions of the State minimumwage laws in effect in 1920, as well as the orders issued under them, judicial determinations up holding and construing the laws, and gives some account of operations and of methods of adminis tration based on official reports and a general survey made by the Bureau. 286 Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15, 1920 (1921). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. 287 National War Labor Board. A History of Its For mation and Activities, Together with Its Awards and the Documents of Importance in the Record of Its Development (1922). 288 Wages and Hours of Labor in Cotton-Goods Man ufacturing, 1920 (1921). 289 Wages and Hours of Labor in Woolen and Worsted Goods Manufacturing, 1920 (1921). 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1920 (1922). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Petroleum In dustry, 1920 (1922). Causes and Prevention of Accidents in the Iron and Steel Industry, 1910-1919 (1922). Includes a record of the accident experience in the industry. Describes the preparation and use of accident rates and statistical methods. See also Bull. 1237 this listing. Personnel Research Agencies. A Guide to Organ ized Research in Employment Management, In dustrial Relations Training, and Working Condi tions (1921). Replaced by Bull. 518. Retail Prices, 1913 to December, 1920 (1922). Comparison of Workmen’s Compensation Insur ance and Administration (1922). Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15,1921 (1922). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1244 (local-transit), 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. Use of Federal Power in Settlement of Railway Labor Disputes (1922). Examines methods used by the Federal Govern ment in the settlement of railway labor disputes as reflected in legislation. Details events leading to passage of five laws providing for Federal in tervention in such disputes, the operation of these laws, and the attitude of the interests affected thereby. Railway labor problems engendered dur ing the period of World War I administration of railroads are treated briefly. The constitutional issues involved in Government action for preven tion and settlement of railway labor disputes are examined, and the texts of Hie five laws regulat ing these disputes are set forth, in two appendixes. Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. Held at Chicago, 111., September 19-23, 1921 (1922). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Iron and Steel Industry: 1907 to 1920 (1922). 306 Occupation Hazards and Diagnostic Signs. A Guide to Impairments to be looked for in Hazard ous Occupations (1922). Replaced by Bull. 582. 307 Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Convention of the Association of Governmental Labor Officials of the United States and Canada. Held at New Orleans, La., May 2-6, 1921 (1922). 308 Labor Legislation of 1921 (1922). Decisions of Courts and Opinions Affecting Labor, 1921 (1922). 290 Decisions of Courts and Opinions Affecting Labor, 1919-1920 (1922). 309 291 Carbon-Monoxide Poisoning (1922). 310 292 Labor Legislation of 1920 (1922). 293 The Problem of Dust Phthisis in the GraniteStone Industry (1922). Industrial Unemployment: A Statistical Study of Its Extent and Causes (1922). Coordinates and interprets available informa tion regarding trends in industrial unemploy ment. 294 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Slaughtering and Meat-Packing Industry, 1921 (1922). 311 295 Building Operations in Representative Cities, 1920 (1922). See Bull. 545 this listing for annotation. Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Public Employment Services. Held at Buffalo, N.Y., September 7-9, 1921 (1922). 312 National Health Insurance in Great Britain, 1911 to 1921 (1923). 8 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 Consumers’ Cooperative Societies in the United States in 1920 (1923). See Bull. 1049 this listing for annotation. Cooperative Credit Societies (Credit Unions) in America and in Foreign Countries (1922). Reviews international development of the credit union movement. Examines principal provisions of credit union laws, the characteristics and ex perience of credit unions, and the attitudes of labor unions toward credit unions in the United States. Includes a comprehensive bibliography. Retail Prices, 1913 to December, 1921 (1923). Hours and Earnings in Anthracite and Bitumin ous Coal Mining. Anthracite—January, 1922. Bi tuminous—Winter of 1921-22 (1922) Wages and Hours of Labor in Lumber Manufac turing, 1921 (1923). Building Permits in the Principal Cities of the United States in 1921 (1923). See Bull. 545 this listing for annotation. The Bureau of Labor Statistics: United States Department of Labor. Its History, Activities, and Organization (1922). Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1921 (1922). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Labor Laws That Have Been Declared Unconsti tutional (1922). A compilation covering about 300 separate labor statutes whose constitutionality had been success fully challenged in the State Courts of last resort or the Supreme Court of the United States. Includes some laws of general application which also affect employer-employee relations. The stat utes considered are classified under appropriate subject headings. The decisions are reviewed and a number of contrasting and illustrative cases are presented. Kansas Court of Industrial Relations (1923). Reproduces the provisions of the 1920 Kansas State law which created a Court of Industrial Re lations and of related 1921 Kansas statutes. Draws on the first two annual reports (applying, respec tively, to the periods Feb. 1-Nov. 30, 1920, and the year 1921) for a synopsis of cases, and account of the legal proceedings, and comments on the functions and influence of the Court. 323 Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Convention of the Association of Governmental Labor Officials of the United States and Canada. Held at Harris burg, Pa., May 22-26, 1922 (1923). 324 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Boot and Shoe Industry: 1907 to 1922 (1923). 325 Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15, 1922 (1923). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1244 (local-transit), 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. 326 Methods of Procuring and Computing Statistical Information of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (1923). 327 Wages and Hours of Labor in Woolen and Worsted Goods Manufacturing, 1922 (1923). 328 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Hosiery and Underwear Industry, 1922 (1923). 329 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Men’s Clothing Industry, 1911 to 1922 (1923). 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 Labor Legislation of 1922 (1923). Code of Lighting: Factories, Mills, and Other W orkplaces (1923). Replaced by Bull. 556. Workmen’s Compensation Legislation of the Unit ed States and Canada, 1920 to 1922 (1923). Supplements Bull. 272. Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. Held at Baltimore, Md., October 9-13, 1922 (1923). Retail Prices, 1913 to December, 1922 (1923). Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1922 (1923). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Safety Code for the Protection of Industrial Workers in Foundries (1923). Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Public Employment Services. Held at Washington, D. C., September 11-13, 1922 (1923). Safety Code for the Use, Care, and Protection of Abrasive Wheels (1923). Replaced by Bull. 527. Statistics of Industrial Accidents in the United States (1923). See Bull. 490 this listing for annotation. Chinese Migrations, with Special Reference to Labor Conditions (1923). Trade Agreement in the Silk-Ribbon Industry of New York City (1923). 342 International Seamen’s Union of America. A Study of Its History and Problems (1923). 343 Laws Providing for Bureaus of Labor Statistics, etc. (1923). 344 Decisions of Courts and Opinions Affecting Labor, 1922 (1923). 345 Wages and Hours of Labor in Cotton-Goods Man ufacturing: 1922 (1923). 346 Humanity in Government (1923). Describes the early activities of the U.S. De partment of Labor in promoting the welfare of wage earners, children, and other groups under its jurisdiction. Also summarizes, briefly, work of the U.S. Housing Corporation and the Federal Board for Vocational Education. 347 Building Permits in the Principal Cities of the United States in 1922 (1923). See Bull. 545 this listing for annotation. 348 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Automobile In dustry, 1922 (1923). 349 Industrial Relations in the West Coast Lumber Industry (1924). A study of the extent and causes of labor unrest in the industry. Shows how the shift of lumber production made possible the development o f the great lumber industry on the West Coast. Ana lyzes the internal financial structure of the in dustry to determine the ability of the employers to grant reasonable wage demands of employees. Technology of the industry is examined to see what demands it makes upon employees. Discusses hours, wage rates, working and living conditions. Describes development of employee psychology as conditioned by environment of the lumber indus try. Gives history of employee protests and em ployer reactions. Bibliography is provided. 9 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 Rules Governing the Approval of Head Lighting Devices for Motor Vehicles (1923), Safety Code for the Construction, Care, and Use of Ladders (1923). Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Convention o f the Association of Govermental Labor Officials of the United States and Canada. Held at Rich mond, Va., May 1-4, 1923 (1923). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Iron and Steel Industry: 1907 to 1922 (1924). Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15, 1923 (1924). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1244 (local-transit), 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the International Association of Public Employ ment Services. Held at Toronto, Canada, Septem ber 4-7, 1923 (1924). Productivity Costs in Common-Brick Industry (1924). Cost of Living in the United States (1924). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Automobile Tire Industry, 1923 (1924). Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. Held at St. Paul, Minn., September 24-26, 1923 (1924). Time and Labor Costs in Manufacturing 100 Pairs of Shoes, 1923 (1924). Labor Relations in the Fairmont, West Virginia Bituminous Coal Field (1924). Wages and Hours of Labor in Foundries and Ma chine Shops, 1923 (1924). Wages and Hours of Labor in Lumber Manufac turing, 1923 (1924). Safety Code for Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus (1924). Replaced by Bull. 463. 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 365 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Paper and Pulp Industry, 1923 (1925). 366 Retail Prices, 1913 to December, 1923 (1925). 367 Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1923 (1925). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 390 368 Building Permits in the Principal Cities o f the United States in 1923 (1925). See Bull. 545 this listing for annotation. 391 369 The Use of Cost-of-Living Figures in Wage Ad justments (1925). Describes instances in which cost-of-living data have been used by some Federal boards and com missions, principally in the adjustments of wages, and the use of cost-of-living statistics by State and municipal agencies in the adjustment of employ ees’ salaries. Analyzes the recognition given to cost-of-living data in the settlement of wage dis putes by State and industrial arbitration boards. Reviews methods used by individual companies in computing their own cost-of-living data, or in applying available data to wage adjustments. Shows the effect of Federal cost-of-living data on the budgets adopted by State minimum-wage boards. Cites wage adjustment provisions tied to cost-of-living changes in collective bargaining agreements. 10 389 392 393 394 Labor Laws of the United States with Decisions of Courts Relating Thereto (1925). Wages and Hours of Labor in Cotton-Goods Man ufacturing, 1924 (1925). Convict Labor in 1923 (1925). Wages and Hours o f Labor in the Slaughtering and Meat-Packing Industry, 1923 (1925). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Boot and Shoe Industry: 1907 to 1924 (1925). Safety Code for Laundry Machinery and Opera tions (1924). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Hosiery and Underwear Industry, 1907 to 1924 (1925). Wages and Hours of Labor in Woolen and Worsted Goods Manufacturing, 1924 (1925). Safety Code for Woodworking Plants (1925). Replaced by Bull. 519. Comparison of Workmen’s Compensation Laws of the United States as of January 1, 1926 (1925). Postwar Labor Conditions in Germany (1925). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Iron and Steel Industry: 1907 to 1924 (1925). Code of Lighting School Buildings (1925). Works Council Movement in Germany (1925). Labor Conditions in the Shoe Industry in Massa chusetts, 1920-1924 (1925). Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the International Association o f Industrial Acci dent Boards and Commissions. Held at Halifax, Nova Scotia, August 26-28, 1924 (1925). The Cost of American Almshouses (1925). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Men’s Clothing Industry, 1911 to 1924 (1925). Union Scale of Wages and Hours o f Labor, May 15, 1924 (1925). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1244 (local-transit), 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Convention of the Association of Governmental Labor Offi cials o f the United States and Canada. Held at Chicago, 111., May 19-23, 1924 (1925). Wholesale Prices. 1890 to 1924 (1925). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Decisions of Courts Affecting Labor: 1923-1924 (1925). Survey of Hygienic Conditions in the Printing Trades (1925). Trade Agreements in 1923 and 1924 (1925). Wages and Hours o f Labor in Metalliferous Mines, 1924 (1925). 395 Index to Proceedings of International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, 1914-1924 (1925). 396 Retail Prices, 1890 to 1924 (1925). 397 Building Permits in the Principal Cities o f the United States in 1924 (1925). See Bull. 545 this listing for annotation. 398 Growth of Legal Aid Work in the United States. A Study o f Our Administration o f Justice Pri marily as It Affects the Wage Earner and of the Agencies Designed to Improve His Position Be fore the Law (1926). Replaced by Bull. 607. 399 400 401 402 Labor Relations in the Lace and Lace-Curtain In dustries in the United States (1925). Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Public Employment Services. Held at Chicago. 111., May 19-23, 1924 (1925) . Family Allowances in Foreign Countries (1926). Collective Bargaining by Actors. A Study of Trade Unionism Among Performers of the Eng lish-Speaking Legitimate Stage in America 403 404 Labor Legislation of 1925 (1926). Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15, 1925 (1926). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1244 (local-transit), 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. 405 Phosphorus Necrosis in the Manufacture of Fire works and in the Preparation of Phosphorus (1926) . 406 Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Industrial Acci dent Boards and Commissions. Held at Salt Lake City, Utah, August 17-20, 1925 (1926). 407 Labor Cost of Production and Wages and Hours of Labor in the Paper Box-Board Industry (1926). 408 Laws Relating to Payment of Wages (1926). 409 Unemployment in Columbus, Ohio, 1921 to 1925 (1926). 410 Safety Code for Paper and Pulp Mills (1926). 411 Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Convention of the Association of Governmental Labor Officials of the United States and Canada. Held at Salt Lake City, Utah, August 13-15, 1925 (1926). 423 Workmen's Compensation Legislation of the Unit ed States and Canada as of July 1, 1926 (1926). See Bull. 496 for supplementary material. 424 Building Permits in the Principal Cities o f the United States in 1925 (1926). See Bull. 545 this listing for annotation. 425 Record of Industrial Accidents in the United States to 1925 (1927). See Bull. 490 this listing for annotation. 426 Deaths from Lead Poisoning (1927). 427 Health Survey of the Printing Trades, 1922 to 1925 (1927). 428 Proceedings of the Industrial Accident Prevention Conference. Held at Washington, D.C., July 14-16, 1926 (1926). 429 430 Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Convention of the Association of Governmental Labor Offi cials of the United States and Canada. Held at Columbus, Ohio, June 7-10, 1926 (1927). Safety Code for Power Presses and Foot and Hand Presses (1926). 431 Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15, 1926 (1927). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1244 (local-transit), 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. 432 Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Industrial Acci dent Boards and Commissions. Held at Hartford, Conn., September 14-17, 1926 (1927). 433 Safety Codes for the Prevention of Dust Ex plosions (1927). Replaced by Bulls. 562 and 617. 434 Labor Legislation of 1926 (1927). 435 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Men’s Clothing Industry, 1911 to 1926 (1927). 436 Safety Code for the Use, Care, and Protection of Abrasive Wheels (1927). Replaced by Bull. 527. 412 Wages, Hours, and Productivity in the Pottery Industry, 1925 (1926). 413 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Lumber Indus try in the United States: 1925 (1926). 437 414 Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Public Employ ment Services. Held at Rochester, N.Y., Septem ber 15-17, 1925 (1926). Cooperative Movement in the United States in 1925 (Other Than Agricultural) (1927). See Bull. 1049 this listing for annotation. 438 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Motor Vehicle Industry: 1925 (1927). 439 Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1924-1926 (1927). See Bull. 1016 this listing for annotation. 440 Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1926 (1927). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 441 Productivity of Labor in the Glass Industry (1927). 442 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Iron and Steel Industry: 1907 to 1926 (1927). 415 Wholesale Prices, 1890 to 1925 (1926). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 416 Hours and Earnings in Anthracite and Bitumin ous Coal Mining, 1922 and 1924 (1926). 417 Decisions of Courts and Opinions Affecting Labor, 1925 (1926). 418 Retail Prices, 1890 to 1925 (1926). 419 Trade Agreements, 1925 (1926). 443 420 Handbook of American Trade Unions (1926). Replaced by Bull. 618. See this listing for an notation. Wages and Hours of Labor in Woolen and Worsted Goods Manufacturing, 1910 to 1926 (1927). 444 421 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Slaughtering and Meat-Packing Industry, 1925 (1927). Decisions of Courts and Opinions Affecting Labor, 1926 (1927). 445 Retail Prices, 1890 to 1926 (1927). Wages and Hours of Labor in Foundries and Ma chine Shops, 1925 (1927). 446 Wages and Hours of Labor in Cotton-Goods Man ufacturing, 1910 to 1926 (1927). 422 11 447 448 449 450 Safety Code for Rubber Mills and Calenders (1927). Trade Agreements, 1926 (1927). Building Permits in the Principal Cities of the United States in 1926 (1927). See Bull. 545 this listing for annotation. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Boot and Shoe Industry: 1907 to 1926 (1927). 451 Safety Code for Forging and Hot Metal Stamping (1927) . 452 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Hosiery and Underwear Industries, 1907 to 1926 (1927). 453 Revised Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices, 1923 to July 1927 (1927). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 454 Hours and Earnings in Bituminous Coal Mining, 1922, 1924, and 1926 (1927). 455 Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conven tion of the Association of Governmental Labor Officials of the United States and Canada. Held at Paterson, N.J., May 31-June 3, 1927 (1927). 456 457 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Accident Boards and Commissions. Held at Atlanta, Ga., Septem ber 27-29, 1927 (1928). 473 Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15,1927 (1928). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. Supplemental information in Bull. 476. For an notations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1244 (local-transit), 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. 475 458 Health and Recreation Activities in Industrial Establishments, 1926 (1928). 459 Apprenticeship in Building Construction (1928). 460 A New Test for Industrial Lead Poisoning. The Presence of Basophilic Red Cells in Lead Poison ing and Lead Absorption (1928). 461 Labor Organization in Chile (1928). 462 Park Recreation Areas in the United States (1928) . 463 Safety Code for Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus. First revision (1928). Revision of Bull. 364. 464 Retail Prices, 1890 to 1927 (1928). 465 Beneficial Activities of American Trade-Unions (1928). A study of the early extension of national and international trade union activities beyond their traditional interests in improving wages, hours, and working conditions into such broader areas as general employee welfare, housing for union members, union business enterprises and invest ments, and economic and industrial problems. In cluded among the employee welfare activities dis cussed are the provisions made by labor organi zations for unemployment, disability, and death benefits; care of the aged; health services; and recreational activities. Efforts by unions to pre vent and to relieve the effects of unemployment, union-management cooperation in industrial mat ters of mutual concern, and economic and statisti cal research are also examined as expressions of unions’ expanded interests. 12 474 Settlement for Accidents to American Seamen (1928). Minimum Wage Legislation in Various Countries (1928) . Summarizes the development and principal fea tures of minimum wage legislation in the United States and various foreign countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain, and Italy. Discusses the considerations underlying wage fix ation, the administration of such legislation, en forcement problems, and beneficial results. Cites the effect of minimum wage legislation on the em ployees, on industry, and on the general wage level. Trade Agreements, 1927 (1928). Building Permits in the Principal Cities of the United States in 1927 (1928). See Bull. 545 this listing for annotation. Labor Legislation of 1927 (1928). Wages and Hours of Labor in Foundries and Machine Shops, 1927 (1929). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Slaughtering and Meat-Packing Industry, 1927 (1929). Wholesale Prices, 1913 to 1927 (1929). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Productivity of Labor in Merchant Blast Fur naces (1929). Productivity of Labor in Newspaper Printing (1929) . 476 Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor, 1927-1928 (1929). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. Supplement to Bull. 457. For annotations of selected union scales, see Bulls. 1244 (local-tran sit), 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. 477 Public Service Retirement Systems: States, Canada, and Europe (1929). 478 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Public Employ ment Services. Held at Detroit, Mich., October 25-28, 1927 (1928). 479 Activities and Functions of a State Department of Labor (1928). 480 Association of Governmental Officials in Industry of the United States and Canada. [Formerly As sociation of Governmental Labor Officials.] F if teenth Annual Convention, New Orleans, La., May 21-24,1928 (1929). 481 Joint Industrial Control in the Book and Job Printing Industry (1928). 482 Union Scales of Wages and Hours o f Labor, May 15, 1928 (1929). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1244 (local-transit), 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. 483 Conditions in the Shoe Industry in Haverhill, Mass., 1928 (1929). 484 Wages and Hours of Labor: Common Street Laborers, 1928 (1929). 485 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Industrial Acci dent Boards and Commissions. Held at Paterson, N.J., September 11-14, 1928 (1929). United 486 487 Labor Legislation of 1928 (1929). Wages and Hours of Labor in Woolen and Wor sted Goods Manufacturing, 1910 to 1928 (1929). Deaths from Lead Poisoning, 1925-1927 (1929). Care of Aged Persons in the United States (1929). Statistics of Industrial Accidents in the United States to the end of 1927 (1929). Presents available work accident statistics for various States and industries from 1907 to 1928. Four earlier bulletins, the first of which was published in 1908, bring together insofar as pos sible the important records of industrial acci dents throughout the country. Data for the first three of these bulletins were based largely upon State and other official published reports, but the fourth, in addition, included results of the first attempt to collect data directly from States and industry. Earlier bulletins were: 78, 157, 339, and 425. Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1929 edition (1929). See Bull. 1016 this listing for annotation. Wages and Hours of Labor in Cotton-Goods Manu facturing, 1910 to 1928 (1929). Wholesale Prices, 1913 to 1928 (1929). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Labor Legislation of Uruguay (1929). Retail Prices, 1890 to 1928 (1929). Data on food prices replaced by Bull. 635. See this listing for annotation. Workmen’s Compensation Legislation of the United States and Canada as of January 1, 1929, with Text of Legislation Enacted in 1927 and 1928 (1929). Supplements Bull. 423. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Lumber In dustry in the United States: 1928 (1929). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Boot and Shoe Industry, 1910 to 1928 (1929). History of Wages in the United States from Colonial Times to 1928 (1929). See Bull. 604 this listing for annotation. Building Permits in the Principal Cities of the United States in 1928 (1929). See Bull. 545 this listing for annotation. Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Public Employ ment Services. Held at Cleveland, Ohio, Septem ber 18-21, 1928 (1929). 508 502 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 Association of Governmental Officials in In dustry of the United States and Canada. [Form erly Association of Governmental Labor Officials] Sixteenth Annual Convention, Toronto, Canada, June 4-7, 1929 (1930). Textile Safety Code (1930). Labor Legislation of Argentina (1930). Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Industrial Acci dent Boards and Commissions. Held at Buffalo, N.Y., October 8-11, 1929 (1930). Code for Identification of Gas-Mask Canisters (1930). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Iron and Steel Industry, 1929 (1930). Pennsylvania Railroad Wage Data. From Report of Joint Fact Finding Committee in Wage Negoti ations, 1927 (1930). Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15, 1929 (1930). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1244 (local-transit), 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. Hours and Earnings in Bituminous Coal Mining, 1929 (1930). Decisions of the Courts and Opinions Affecting Labor, 1927, 1928 (1930). Personnel Research Agencies, 1930 edition (1930). Revision of Bull. 299. Safety Code for Woodworking Plants, as revised 1930 (1930). Revision of Bull. 378. Social and Economic Character of Unemploy ment in Philadelphia, April 1929 (1930). Wholesale Prices, 1929 (1930). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Wages and Hours of Labor in Foundries and Machine Shops, 1929 (1930). Wages and Hours in the Manufacture of Air planes and Aircraft Engines, 1929 (1930). 524 Building Permits in the Principal Cities of the United States in 1929 (1930). See Bull. 545 this listing for annotation. 525 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Portland Cement Industry, 1929 (1931). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Motor-Vehicle Industry: 1928 (1930). 526 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Furniture In dustry, 1910 to 1929 (1931). 503 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Men’s Cloth ing Industry, 1911 to 1928 (1929). 527 Safety Code for the Use, Care, and Protection of Abrasive Wheels (1930). Revision of Bulls. 338 and 436. 504 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Hosiery and Underwear Industries, 1907 to 1928 (1929). 528 Labor Legislation, 1929 (1931). 505 Directory of Homes for the Aged in the United States (1929). Replaced by Bull. 677. 529 Workmen’s Compensation Legislation of the Latin American Countries (1930). Association of Governmental Officials in In dustry of the United States and Canada. Seven teenth Annual Convention, Louisville, Ky., May 20-23, 1930 (1930). 501 506 Handbook of American Trade Unions (1929). Replaced by Bull. 618. See this listing for anno tation. 507 Causes of Death by Occupation. Occupational Mortality Experience of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Industrial Department, 19221924 (1930). Earlier data in Bull. 207. 530 531 Consumers’, Credit, and Productive Cooperative Societies, 1929 (1931). See Bull. 1049 this listing for annotation. 532 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Cigarette Manu facturing Industry, 1930 (1931). 13 533 534 535 536 537 538 Wages and Hours of Labor in Woolen and Worsted Goods Manufacturing, 1910 to 1930 (1931). Labor Conditions in the Territory of Hawaii, 1929-1930 (1931). See Bull. 926 this listing for annotation. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Slaughtering and Meat-Packing Industry, 1929 (1931). Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. Held at Wil mington, Del., September 22-26, 1930 (1931). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, 1930 (1931). International Association of Public Employment Services. Seventeenth Annual Meeting, Philadel phia, Pa. September 24-27, 1929. Eighteenth An nual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, September 9-12, 1930 (1931). 546 Wages and Hours in Rayon and Other Synthetic Yarn Manufacturing, 1930 (1932). 547 Wages and Hours of Labor in Cane-Sugar Re fining Industry, 1930 (1931). 548 Decisions of Courts and Opinions Affecting Labor, 1929-1930 (1931). 549 Labor Legislation of Venezuela (1931). 550 Cargo Handling and Longshore Labor Conditions (1932). 551 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Boot and Shoe Industry, 1910 to 1930 (1932). 552 Labor Legislation, 1930 (1931). 553 Fluctuation in Employment in Ohio, 1914 to 1929 (1932). 554 Labor Legislation of Paraguay (1931). 555 539 Wages and Hours of Labor in Cotton-Goods Manufacturing, 1910 to 1930 (1931). 556 540 Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15,1930 (1931). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1244 (local-transit), 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. 557 558 Social and Economic Character of Unemployment in Philadelphia. April 1930 (1932). Code of Lighting: Factories, Mills, and Other Work Places. Revision of 1930 (1931). Revision of Bull. 331. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Men’s Clothing Industry, 1911 to 1930 (1932). Labor Conditions o f Women and Children in Japan (1931). 559 Labor Legislation of Ecuador (1931). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Lumber In dustry in the United States, 1930 (1932). 541 Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1931 edition (1931). See Bull. 1016 this listing, for annotation. 560 542 Report of the Advisory Committee on Employ ment Statistics (1931). Recommendations to the President of the United States on methods for improving the measurement of employment and unemployment, and on meeting the problem of technological un employment. 561 543 Wholesale Prices, 1930 (1931). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 544 Unemployment-Benefit Plans in the United States and Unemployment Insurance in Foreign Coun tries (1931). Surveys of company and union unemployment benefit and guaranteed employment plans for the protection of employees against unemployment by providing a specified money benefit for those laid o ff or providing a guarantee of a specified period of employment. Includes a summary of the char acter, significance, and operating experience of the plans surveyed, as well as a detailed account of each plan. See also Bulls. 906, 907, and 925 this listing. Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and in Foreign Countries (1932). Provides a brief history and comparative an alysis of old-age pension legislation in the United States; an analysis of the individual pension laws; the text of these laws in 17 States and Alaska, and the results of the Bureau’s studies on the operation of these laws. Also presents descriptive reports of public old-age pension and insurance systems in 39 foreign countries, by U.S. consular representatives, and a comparative analysis of those systems. 562 Safety Codes for the Prevention of Dust Ex plosions (1932). Replaces Bull. 433. Supplemented by Bull. 617. 563 Association of Governmental Officials in Industry of the United States and Canada. [Formerly As sociation of Governmental Labor Officials] Eigh teenth Annual Convention, Boston, Mass., May 18-22, 1931 (1932). 564 Proceedings o f the Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. Held at Rich mond, Va., October 5-8, 1931 (1932). 565 Park Recreation Areas in the United States, 1930 (1932). 566 Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15, 1931 (1932). See Bull. 600 this listing for annotation. For annotations on selected union scales, see Bulls. 1244 (local-transit), 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. 567 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Iron and Steel Industry, 1931 (1933). 568 Wages and Hours o f Labor in the Manufacture of Silk and Rayon Goods, 1931 (1932). 545 Building Permits in the Principal Cities of the United States in 1930 (1932). Previous bulletins in this series were: 295, 318, 347, 368, 397, 424, 449, 469, 500, and 524. Other comprehensive information on building construc tion activities and trends based on building per mit reports are provided in Bulls. 650, 668, 689, 693, 713, and 1243. Bulletins in the building permit series cover ing principal cities show data on the number of buildings and cost (in terms of permit valu ations). These data cover the number of family dwelling units provided in new residential build ings ; the number and estimated cost of new nonresidential buildings, by intended use; the volume of additions, alterations, and repairs; and aggregate figures for all building construction. 14 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 Labor Legislation of Mexico (1932). Wages and Hours of Labor in Foundries and Machine Shops, 1931 (1932). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Furniture Industry, 1910 to 1931 (1932). Wholesale Prices, 1931 (1933). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Wages and Hours of Labor in Metalliferous Mines, 1924 and 1931 (1933). Technological Changes and Employment in the United States Postal Service (1932). Wages and Hours of Labor in Air Transportation, 1931 (1933). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Slaughtering and Meat-Packing Industry, 1931 (1933). Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. Held at Colum bus, Ohio, September 26-29, 1932 (1933). Wages and Hours of Labor in Gasoline Filling Stations and Motor-Vehicle Repair Garages, 1931 (1933). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Boot and Shoe Industry, 1910 to 1932 (1933). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Bakery In dustry-Bread and Cake Departments, 1931 (1933). Laws Relating to Employment Agencies in the United States as of January 1, 1933 (1933). Occupation Hazards and Diagnostic Signs. A Guide to Impairments to be Looked for in Hazard ous Occupations (1933). Replaces Bull. 306. Proceedings of the National Conference for Labor Legislation. Held at Washington, D.C., February 14 and 15, 1934 (1934). Wages and Hours of Labor in Woolen and Worst ed Goods Manufacturing, 1932 (1933). Labor Productivity in the Automobile Tire In dustry (1933). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Lumber In dustry in the United States, 1932 (1933). 587 Wages and Hours of Labor in Rayon and Other Synthetic Yarn Manufacturing: 1932 (1933). 588 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, 1932 (1933). 589 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Leather In dustry, 1932 (1933). 590 Labor Legislation, 1931 and 1932 (1933). 591 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Hosiery and Underwear Industries, 1932 (1933). 592 Decisions of Courts and Opinions Affecting Labor, 1931 and 1932 (1933). 593 Technological Changes and Employment in the Electric-Lamp Industry (1933). 594 Wages and Hours of Labor in the Men's Cloth ing Industry: 1932 (1933). 595 Prison Labor in the United States, 1932 (1933). See also Bull. 596. 596 Laws Relating to Prison Labor in the United States as of July 1, 1933 (1933). Companion volume to Bull. 595. 597 Labor Through the Century—1833-1933. An illu strated account as presented by the U.S. Deartment of Labor at the Century o f Progress Ixposition, Chicago, 1933 (1933). See Bull. 605 this listing for annotation. [Bull. 605 is a reprint of Bull. 597 with some additional material.] 598 Organization and Management of Consumers* Cooperative Associations and Clubs (With Model Bylaws) (1934). Replaced by Bull. 1024. 599 What are Labor Statistics for? A series of pic torial charts prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the U.S. Department of Labor exhibit at the Century of Progress Exposition, Chicago, 1933 (1933). 600 Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15,1933 (1934). Presents data on union scales of wages and hours in 72 trades in 67 important industrial cities. Between 1912 and 1933, the Bureau pub lished results of its surveys of organized trades each year, with data back to 1907. The first such bulletin was published in 1913. Some data have appeared in the Monthly Labor Review and in Serial reprints, rather than in bulletin form. Data on 5 selected trades only were published annually, between 1933 and 1952; data on 4 trades only, since 1953. For annotations on union scales in these latter 4 selected trades, see Bulls. 1244 (local-transit), 1245 (building), 1246 (motortruck drivers and helpers), and 1247 (printing), this listing. 601 Wages and Hours of Labor in Bituminous-Coal Mining, 1933 (1934). t 602 Discussions of Industrial Accidents and Diseases. At the 1933 Meeting of the International Associ ation of Industrial Accident Boards and Com missions, Chicago, 111., (1934). 603 Comparative Digest of Labor Legislation for the States of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Caro lina, Tennessee (1933). 604 History of Wages in the United States from Colonial Times to 1928. [Reprint of Bull. 499 with Supplement, 1929-1933] (1934). A picture of American wages in representative occupations in representative industries from early colonial times to 1933. Pt. 1, largely text, deals with the period prior to 1840. Methods of wage payments as well as the wages paid during these years are interpreted against the back ground of customs, system of labor (indenture and redemption) and working conditions peculiar to colonization. Pt. 2, which covers the period 1840 to 1933, is entirely statistical in presen tation. 605 Labor Through the Century, 1833-1933 (1934). Illustrated account of the history of American labor. Reprint of a booklet published by the Bureau for distribution at the Century of Prog ress Exposition in Chicago in 1933, (Bull. 597) with additional review of changes to May 1934. 606 Organization and Management of Cooperative Gasoline and Oil Associations (With Model By laws) (1934). 607 Growth of Legal Aid Work in the United States. A Study of Our Administration of Justice Pri marily as It Affects the Wage Earner and of the Agencies Designed To Improve His Position Before the Law (1936). Revision of Bull. 398. 15 608 Organization and Management of Cooperative Housing Associations (With Model Bylaws) (1934) . Replaced by Bull. 858. 625 Occupational Disease Legislation in the United States, 1936 (1937). Reprinted as Bull. 652 with appendix contain ing laws enacted in 1937. 609 Discussions of Labor Laws and Their Administra- , tion at the 1933 Convention of the Association of Governmental Officials in Industry of the United States and Canada. Chicago, 111. (1934). 626 Union Scales of Wages and Hours in the Build ing Trades, May 15, 1936 (1937). See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. 610 Revised Indexes of Factory Employment and Pay Rolls, 1919 to 1933 (1935). 627 Entrance Rates and Full-Time Hours of Com mon Laborers Employed by Cities, September 1935 (1937). 611 Unemployment Insurance and Reserves in the United States. A Selected List of Recent Refer ences (1935). 628 Changes in Retail Prices of Gas, 1923-36 (1937). 629 Labor Laws and Their Administration, 1936. Proceedings of the Twenty-second Convention of the International Association of Governmental Labor Officials, Topeka, Kans., September 1936 (1937) . 612 Consumers', Credit, and Productive Cooperation in 1933 (1935). See Bull. 1049 this listing for annotation. 613 Average Annual Wage and Salary Payments in Ohio, 1916 to 1932 (1935). 630 Laws Relating to Employment Agencies in the United States as of July 1, 1937 (1937). 614 Bulletins and Articles Published by Bureau of Labor Statistics: A Selected List of References (1935) . 631 Union Scales of Wages and Hours in the Print ing Trades, May 15, 1936 (1937). See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. 615 The Massachusetts System of Savings-Bank Life Insurance (1935). Replaced by Bull. 688. 632 616 Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1936 edition (1936). See Bull. 1016 this listing for annotation. Labor Offices in the United States and Canada (1938) . Replaced by Bureau of Labor Standards Bull. 177. 633 617 Safety Codes for the Prevention of Dust Ex plosions (1936). Supplements Bull. 562. Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions in the Set-Up Paper-Box Industry, 1933, 1934, and 1935 (1937). 634 618 Handbook of American Trade Unions (1936). Replaces Bulls. 420 and 506. Provides general information covering Ameri can national and international trade unions, their relation to the AFL, date of each organization's founding, its historical development, and the es sential facts of its structure and functions. (Ob jectives, territorial, and trade jurisdiction, form of government, qualifications for membership, apprenticeship regulations, methods of negotiat ing agreements, benefits, official organ, head quarters, extent and distribution of the organi zation, and membership reported to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.) This edition also includes a brief review of the outstanding changes and developments that have occurred within the American labor move ment since 1929, when the preceding edition of the Handbook was published. Characteristics of Company Unions, 1935 (1938). A quantitative study of the various types of employer-employee dealings and the character istics of “ company unions,'' as well as a detailed analysis of the structure and functioning of “ company unions.'' (The term “ company union'' is used in this report in its generic sense as an organization of workers confined to a particular plant or company and having for its purpose the representation of employees in their dealings with management.) 635 Retail Prices of Food, 1923-36 (1938). Replaces report on food prices and costs in cluded in Bull. 495. Presents comprehensive revision of the Bureau's series of food-cost indexes for the period 1923-36, inclusive, to reflect modifications in merchandis ing practices, increased consumer interest, and advances in statistical methods. Contains detailed statement describing methodological changes in volved, including modifications in consumption weights, introduction of population weights, and a shift of the base period to 1923-25. 636 Money Disbursements of Wage Earners and Clerical Workers in Eight Cities in the East North Central Region, 1934-36 (1940). See Bull. 638 this listing for annotation. 637 Money Disbursements of Wage Earners and Clerical Workers in the North Atlantic Region, 1934-36. Vol. I. New York City (1939). Vol. II. Eleven Cities (1939). See Bull. 638 this listing for annotation. 638 Money Disbursements of Wage Earners and Cler ical Workers, 1934-36. Summary Volume (1941). Summary of the findings of the Bureau's na tionwide study of money disbursements of wage 619 Labor Laws and Their Administration. Proceed ings of the Twenty-first Convention of the In ternational Association of Governmental Labor Officials, Asheville, N.C., October 1935, (1936). 620 Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions in the Folding-Paper-Box Industry, 1933, 1934, and 1935 (1937). 621 Labor Offices in the United States and in Can ada (1936). Replaced by Bureau of Labor Standards Bull. 177. 622 Wage Executions for Debt (1936). 623 Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions in the Bread-Baking Industry, 1934 (1937). 624 A Selected List of the Publications of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1936 edition (1936). 16 and clerical workers in 1934-36. The survey pro vided a general picture concerning the plane of living available in this period to moderate-in come urban families in 42 cities with populations exceeding 50,000, as reflected by sources of their incomes, kinds of goods and services they bought within a 12-month consecutive period, and kinds of dwellings they occupied. Detailed data from the 1934-36 study, by region, and by city were presented in other bulletins. See Bulls. 636, 637, 639, 640, 641-649, and 691 this listing. Appendixes provide a comprehensive description of the survey methodology. eral Trend in Construction. Pt. II. Residential Building Construction, 1929 to 1935 (1938). Pt. III. Building Construction, 1936 and 1937 (1938). See Bull. 545 this listing for annotation. 651 Strikes in the United States, 1880 to 1936 (1938). Presents the major statistical data available on strikes and lockouts from the earliest recorded date through 1936. However, the principal portion of this bulletin deals with such disputes during the period 1927-36, when a more comprehensive program for the collection and measurement of strike and lockout statistics was established. Descriptive materials include definitions of the various types of work stoppages, problems and significance of their statistical measurement, and an analysis of trends in strike statistics. (See also annotation for Bull. 1258.) Includes appendix on labor disputes in foreign countries. 639 Money Disbursements of Wage Earners and Cler ical Workers in Five Cities in the Pacific Region, 1934-36 (1939). See Bull. 638 this listing for annotation. 640 Money Disbursements of Employed Wage Earn ers and Clerical Workers in Twelve Cities of the South, 1934-36 (1941). See Bull. 638 this listing for annotation. 652 Money Disbursements of Wage Earners and Clerical Workers in Five Cities in the West North Central-Mountain Region, 1934-36 (1939). See Bull. 638 this listing for annotation. Occupational Disease Legislation in the United States, 1936 (With Appendix for 1937) (1938). Reprint of Bull. 625 with appendix containing laws enacted in 1937. 653 Labor Laws and Their Administration, 1937. Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Convention of the International Association of Governmental Labor Officials, Toronto, Canada, September 1937 (1938) . 654 State Labor Legislation, 1937. Including Work men’s Compensation Legislation (1938). 655 Union Scales of Wages and Hours in the Print ing Trades, May 15, 1937 (1938). See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. 656 The Making and Using of Index Numbers (1938). Reprint of Pt. 1 of Bull. 284. See this listing for annotation. 657 Union Scales of Wages and Hours in the Build ing Trades in 70 Cities, May 15, 1937 (1938). See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. 658 P.W.A. and Industry. A Four-Year Study of Regenerative Employment (1938). A 4-year study intended to gage the amount of indirect employment provided by each major type of public works construction authorized by the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works from mid-1933 to mid-1937. 659 Consumers’ Cooperation in the United States, 1936 (1939). See Bull. 1049 this listing for annotation. 660 Mechanization and Productivity of Labor in the Cigar Manufacturing Industry (1939). 661 A Selected List of the Publications of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1938 Edition (1939). 662 Productivity of Labor in the Cotton-Garment In dustry (1939). 663 Wages in Cotton-Goods Manufacturing (1938). Detailed analysis of average and individual hourly earnings data in the industry as they bear upon the problem of wage determination. The analysis is preceded by a comprehensive examina tion of the economic setting, including a descrip tion of the industry, the competitive character of the cotton textile market and plant capacity, balancing of equipment and demand, profits and cost, mill margins, productivity and equipment, foreign trade, and demand for cotton goods. 664 Changes in Retail Prices of Electricity, 1923-38 (1939) . 641 642 Family Income and Expenditure in Chicago, 193536. Vol. I. Family Income (1939). Vol. II. Family Expenditure (1939). 643 Family Income and Expenditure in New York City, 1935-36. Vol. I. Family Income (1941). Vol. II. Family Expenditure (1939). 644 Family Income and Expenditure in Nine Cities of the East Central Region, 1935-36. Vol. I. Family Income (1939). Vol. II. Family Expenditure (1941). 645 Family Income and Expenditure in Five New England Cities, 1935-36. Vol. I. Family Income (1939). Vol. II. Family Expenditure (1941). 646 Family Income and Expenditure in Selected Urban Communities of the West Central-Rocky Moun tain Region, 1935-36. Vol. I. Family Income (1939). Vol. II. Family Expenditure (1940). 647 Family Income and Expenditure in the South eastern Region, 1935-36. Vol. I. Family Income (1939). Vol. II. Family Expenditure (1940). 648 Family Expenditures in Selected Cities, 1935-36. Vol. I. Housing (1941). Vol. II. Food (1940). Vol. III. Clothing and Personal Care (1941). Vol. IV. Furnishings and Equipment (1941). Vol. V. Medical Care (1940). Vol. VI. Travel and Transportation (1940). Vol. VII. Recreation, Reading, Formal Educa tion, Tobacco, Contributions, and Personal Taxes (1941). Vol VIII. Changes in Assets and Liabilities (1941). 649 Family Income and Expenditure in Four Urban Communities of the Pacific Northwest, 1935-36. Vol. I. Family Income (1939). Vol. II. Family Expenditure (1940). 650 Statistics of Building Construction, 1920 to 1937 as Shown by Building Permits Issued. Pt. I. Gen 17 665 Organization and Management of Consumers’ Cooperatives and Buying Clubs (1941). Replaced by Bull. 1024. 680 Union Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions in the Building Trades, June 1, 1941 (1942). See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. 666 Labor Laws and Their Administration, 1938. Proceedings of the Twenty-fourth Convention of the International Association of Governmental Labor Officials, Charleston, S.C., September 1938 (1939). 681 Labor Offices in the United States and in Canada, 1941 (1941). Replaced by Bureau of Labor Standards Bull. 177. 682 667 Manual on Industrial Injury Statistics (1940). Revision of Bull. 276. Makes available to administrators of State workmen’s compensation laws suggested methods for preparing adequate statistical reports re quired to be submitted in cases of industrial in juries. The material is organized around 3 focal points: (1) Facts concerning the efficiency of administration, e.g., volume, type, and disposition of cases handled, processing time, and difficul ties which cause operating delays; (2) practical functioning of medical and benefit provisions of the law, i.e., how the law affects the injured workers; and (3) the incidence and causes of accidents. Suggestions are given on the type of statistical tables to be developed, the codes to be used for this purpose and useful means of classifying accident-cause data. Employment and Earnings in the Engineering Profession, 1929 to 1934 (1941). 683 A Selected List of the Publications of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1940 edition (1941). Supplemented by Bull. 747. 684 Salaries and Hours of Labor in Municipal Fire Departments, July 1, 1938. Vol. I. New England Cities (1940). Vol. II. Middle Atlantic Cities (1941). Vol. III. East North Central Cities (1941). Vol. IV. West North Central Cities (1941). Vol. V. South Atlantic Cities (1941). Vol. VI. East South Central Cities (1941). Vol. VII. West South Central Cities (1941). Vol. VIII. Mountain Division Cities (1940). Vol. IX. Pacific Cities (1940-41). 685 Salaries and Hours of Labor in Municipal Police Departments, July 1,1938. Vol. I. New England Cities (1941). Vol. II. Middle Atlantic Cities (1941). Vol. III. East North Central Cities (1941). Vol. IV. West North Central Cities (1941). Vol. V. South Atlantic Cities (1941). Vol. VI. East South Central Cities (1941). Vol. VII. West South Central Cities (1941). Vol. VIII. Mountain Division Cities (1941). Vol. IX. Pacific Cities (1941). 686 Union Agreement Provisions (1942). Replaced by Bull. 908 to 908-19, inclusive. 687 Labor in the Territory o f Hawaii, 1939 (1940). See Bull. 926 this listing for annotation. 688 Operation of Savings-Bank Life Insurance in Massachusetts and New York (1941). Revision of Bull. 615. 689 Building Permit Survey, 1939. Vol. I. New England Cities (1941). Vol. II. Middle Atlantic Division (1942). Vol. III. East North Central Cities (1942). Vol. IV. West North Central Cities (1942). Vol. V. South Atlantic Cities (1942). Vol. VI. East South Central Cities (1941). Vol. VII. West South Central Cities (1941). Vol. VIII. Mountain Division Cities (1942). Vol. IX. Pacific Cities (1941-42). See Bull. 545 this listing for annotation. 690 Labor Laws and Their Administration, 1940. Pro ceedings of the Twenty-sixth Convention of the International Association of Governmental Labor Officials, New York City, September 1940 (1941). 668 Building Construction 1921 to 1938 (1940). Replaced by Bull. 713. See Bull. 545 this list ing for annotation. 669 The Wage and Hour Structure of the FurnitureManufacturing Industry, October 1937 (1940). 670 Earnings and Hours in Shoe and Allied In dustries During First Quarter of 1939. Boots and Shoes. Cut Stock and Findings, Shoe Pat terns (1939). 671 Earnings and Hours in the Hat Industries, 1939 (1939). 672 Problems of Workmen’s Compensation Admini stration in the United States and Canada (1940). Analysis of State experiences in administering workmen’s compensation laws, including experi ence with those provisions affecting the persons and employments covered, injuries and diseases covered, adequacy of benefit payments, medical aid provisions, and claims administration. The variety of the patterns followed by individual States is examined to show the effectiveness of different policies and procedures. 673 Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions in Union Bakeries, June 1, 1939 (1940). 674 Union Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions in the Building Trades, June 1, 1939 (1940). See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. 675 Union Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions in the Printing Trades, June 1, 1939 (1940). See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. 676 Union Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions of Motortruck Drivers, June 1, 1939 (1940). See Bull 1246 this listing for annotation. 691 677 Homes for Aged in the United States (1941). Revision of Bull. 505. Money Disbursements of Wage Earners and Clerical Workers in Thirteen Small Cities, 193335 (1942). 692 678 Labor Laws and Their Administration, 1939. Pro ceedings of the Twenty-fifth Convention of the International Association of Governmental Labor Officials, Tulsa, Okla., September 1939 (1940). Earnings and Hours in the Paperboard Industry (1941). Embraces substantially the same class of estab lishments as that covered by Bull. 407. 693 679 Earnings and Hours in the Leather and Leather Belting and Packing Industries, 1939 (1941). Building Construction, 1940 (1941). Replaced by Bull. 713. See Bull. 545 this listing for annotation. 18 694 Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1941. Vol. I. All Topics Except Wages (1942). Vol. II. Wages and Wage Regulation (1942). See Bull. 1016 this listing for annotation. 696 Subject Index to the Monthly Labor Review. Vols. 1 to 11, July 1915 to December 1920 (1941). 696 Subject Index to the Monthly Labor Review. Vols. 12 to 51. January 1921 to December 1940 (1942). 697 Hours and Earnings in the United States, 1932-40 with Supplement for 1941 (1942). Primarily a statistical presentation of hours and earnings averages in manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries by month and year, from 1932-40. (Similar data by month for 1941 are presented in the supplement.) Also compares the averages for 1932 and 1940, outlines the general movements during 1932-40, and details changes in these averages in selected industries and industry groups. A comprehensive explana tion of the scope and methods utilized in pre paring these data is provided. 698 Prison Labor in the United States, 1940 (1941). 699 Changes in Cost of Living in Large Cities in the United States, 1913-41 (1941). Presents new indexes of changes in the cost of living of wage earners and clerical workers in large cities in the United States from 1913 to June 1941, utilizing expenditure weights derived from a 1934-36 Bureau of Labor Statistics study showing customary consumption patterns of these groups. The bulletin was intended as a reference source for persons using the indexes, and as a guide to agencies desiring to initiate comparable indexes for communities not covered by the Bureau’s index series. See also Bulls. 357, 710, 723, 724, 822, 966, 1165, and 1256 for price changes in later periods. 710 Cost of Living in 1941 (1942). This bulletin gives cost of living indexes in large cities from the first outbreak of war in Europe, in the fall of 1939, through United States entry into the war in December 1941. See also Bulls. 699, 966, 1165, and 1256 for analysis of price changes in other periods. 711 Strikes in 1941 and Strikes Affecting Defense Production (1942). In addition to an analysis o f strikes that occur red during 1941, contains a report on strikes that interfered with or delayed defense production dur ing the 18-month period from June 1940 when the first emergency legislation was enacted to December 7. 1941. See also Bull. 1258 this listing. 712 Earnings in the Grain-Mill Products Industries, 1941 (1942). 713 Building Construction, 1941 (1942). Revision and continuation o f information in Bulls. 668 and 693. See Bull. 545 this listing for annotation. 714 Report on the Work of the National Defense Mediation Board, March 19, 1941—January 12, 1942 (1942). Report prepared by the staff of the NDMB of the methods used and the results attained in the handling of the most difficult labor disputes which developed in the period of active prepara tion for national defense. In addition to a dis cussion of the powers, organization, and practice of the NDMB, includes a brief report on each o f the 118 cases handled, together with the full text of all recommendations. An appendix sup plied by the Bureau consists of the applicable Executive orders and other decisions reached after the NDMB’s work in these cases was completed. For those concerned with the collective bargain ing process and the relation of government there to, this report provides a perceptive account of the practical problems raised by the combination of mediatory and recommendatory power of a vaguely compulsory nature in a tripartite body without specific statutory authority. 700 Industrial-Injury Statistics by States (1942). 701 Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions of Union Street-Railway Employees, June 1, 1941 (1942). See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. 702 Wages and Hours in the Glove Industry, 1941 (1942). 715 Labor Aspects of the Chicago Milk Industry (1942). 703 Consumers’ Cooperatives in 1941 (1942). See Bull. 1211 this listing for annotation. 716 Collective Bargaining in the Chemical Industry, May 1942 (1942). 704 Wage Rates in the California Airframe Industry, 1941 (1942). 717 Incentive-Wage Plans and Collective Bargaining (1942). 705 Wages and Hours of Union Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, June 1, 1941 (1942). See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. 718 Wholesale Prices, January-June 1942 (1943). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 706 Wage Structure of the Motor-Vehicle Industry (1942). Presents the results of a survey of the motorvehicle industry immediately before its complete transition to wartime production and provides a summary of the industry’s characteristics. In addition to statistical data on earnings and hours, the bulletin includes a discussion of the trend in employment, payrolls, earnings, and hours in the industry from 1923-41. 719 Earnings and Hours in Men’s Cotton-Garment Industries and in Plants Manufacturing Single Pants Other than Cotton, 1939 and 1941 (1942). 720 Earnings in the Manufacture of Industrial Ma chinery, 1942 (1942). 720 -A -B Earnings in the Manufacture of Machinery, 1942 (Pt. 2) (1943). Earnings in the Manufacture of Machinery, 1942 (Pt. 3) (1943). 721 Labor Laws and Their Administration, 1941. Proceedings of the Twenty-seventh Convention of the International Association of Governmental Labor Officials, St. Louis, September 1941 (1943). 722 Shipyard Injuries and Their Causes, 1941 (1943). See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 707 Retail Prices of Food and Coal, 1941 (1942). 708 Union Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions in the Printing Trades, June 1, 1941 (1942). See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. 709 Collective Bargaining in Paper and Allied Pro ducts Industry (1942). Industrial Industrial 19 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 Spending and Saving of the Nation’s Families in Wartime (1942). Income and Spending and Saving of City Families in Wartime (1942). Consumers’ Cooperation in the United States in 1941 (1943). See Bull. 1049 this listing for annotation. Earnings and Hours in Book and Job Printing, January 1942 (1943). Hourly Earnings in Private Shipyards, 1942 (1943). Earnings in Eastern and Midwestern Airframe Plants, 1942 (1943). Wage Structure of the Nonferrous Metals In dustry, 1941-42 (1943). Union Wages and Hours in the Building Trades, July 1,1942 (1943). See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. Wage Rates of Union Street-Railway Employees, June 1, 1942 (1943). See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. Wages and Hours of Union Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, June 1, 1942 (1943). See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. Hourly Entrance Rates Paid to Common Labor ers, 1942 (1943). Absenteeism in Commercial Shipyards (1943). Union Wages and Hours in the Baking Industry, June 1, 1942 (1943). Wholesale Prices, July-December and Year 1942 (1943). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Wages in Rubber Manufacturing Industry, August 1942 (1943). Developments in Consumers’ Cooperation in 1942 (1943). See Bull. 1211 this listing for annotation. Union Wages and Hours in the Printing Trades, June 1, 1942 (1943). See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. Student Cooperatives in the United States, 1941 (1943). Strikes in 1942 (1943). See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation. 742 Effect of Incentive Payments on Hourly Earn ings (1943). 743 Vacation and Holiday Provisions in Union Agree ments, January 1943 (1943). 744 Earnings in Aircraft-Parts Plants, November 1942 (1943). Union Membership and Collective Bargaining by Foremen (1943). 745 746 Wage Stabilization in California Airframe In dustry, 1943 (1943). 747 Selected List of the Publications of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1943 Supplement to 1940 Edition (1943). Supplements Bull. 683. 748 Pay Differentials for Night Work Under Union Agreements (1943). 749 Wartime Prices—Pt. I, August 1939 to Pearl Harbor (1944). (Only Pt. I has been published.) History of prices in wholesale (primary) markets in the United States during the Defense 20 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 Period—from August 1939 (invasion of Poland) to December 1941 (Pearl Harbor). Includes a discussion of factors causing price advances in this period, the operation of selective price con trols, and a comparison of price rises in World Wars I and II. Directory of Consumers’ Cooperatives in the United States (1943). Reprinted 1947. Replaced by Bull. 959. Hours and Earnings in the Fertilizer Industry, January 1943 (1943). Earnings in Ship Construction Yards, Fall of 1942 (1943). Maintenance-of-Membership Awards of National War Labor Board (1943). Family Allowances in Various Countries (1943). See Bull. 803 for supplemental information. Wartime Labor Conditions in India (1943). Wages in Manufacturing Industries in Wartime (1943). Activities of Consumers’ Cooperatives in 1942 (1943) . See Bull. 1049 this listing for annotation. Industrial Injuries in the United States During 1942 (1943). See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. Wholesale Prices, January-June 1943 (1944). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Union Agreements in the Aluminum-Fabrication Industry (1944). Union Agreements in Agricultural-Machinery In dustry, 1943 (1944). Earnings in Southwestern Petroleum Industry, April 1943 (1944). Hourly Earnings in Private Ship-Repair Yards, Spring 1943 (1944). Injuries and Accident Causes in the Longshore Industry, 1942 (1944). See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 765 Wages in the Nonferrous-Metals Industry, June 1943 (1944). 766 Union Wage Rates of City Streetcar and Bus Operators, July 1, 1943 (1944). See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. 767 Union Wages and Hours in the Building Trades, July 1,1943 (1944). See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. 768 Developments in the Cooperative Movement in 1943 (1944). See Bull. 1211 this listing for annotation. 769 Spendable Earnings of Factory Workers, 1941-43 (1944) . 770 Cooperative Associations in Europe and Their Possibilities for Post-War Reconstruction (1944). Discusses the development and extent in Europe of various types of cooperatives— consumers’, workers’ productive and labor associations, credit associations, housing associations, agricultural associations, etc.— and their potential role in post-World War II reconstruction. Part I provides a comparative analysis of the cooperative movement in European countries, in cluding the types of cooperatives, extent of de velopment, the importance of cooperatives in the national economy and the development of inter national cooperative organizations. Part II deals with the formation, growth, and activities of the cooperative movement in individual countries. It provides in most cases some historical back ground showing how the economic events of the time, as well as changes in governments and na tional boundaries, affected the cooperative move ment and helped to speed or retard its develop ment or alter its direction. Union Wages and Hours of Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1943 (1944). See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. Accident Record Manual for Industrial Plants (1944). Assists plants to establish and use effective accident records by suggesting simple and useful methods of accident recording and the uses of such data for accident prevention. Installment Buying by City Consumers in 1941 (1944). Earnings of Bank Employees, Spring and Sum mer of 1943 (1944). Hourly Entrance Rates of Common Laborers in Large Cities, Spring and Summer of 1943 (1944). Extent of Collective Bargaining and Union Status, January 1944 (1944). Union Agreements in the Leather-Tanning In dustry, 1943 (1944). Union Wages and Hours in the Baking Industry, July 1,1943 (1944). Post-War Capacity and Characteristics of the Construction Industry (1944). The productive capacity of the construction in dustry in the post-World War II period is pro jected in terms of its ability to meet accumulat ing wartime demands. Four types of supply factors governing the industi^s physical capacity for resuming postwar activities are analyzed, viz: Organization and methods of operation of the industry, its plant facilities, supplies of build ing materials and related products, and avail ability of construction labor. Arbitration Provisions in Union Agreement (1944). Union Wages and Hours in the Printing Trades, July 1,1943 (1944). See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. Strikes in 1943 (1944). See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation. Trend of Earnings Among White-Collar Workers During the War (1944). Demobilization of Manpower, 1918-19 (1944). 790 785 Wholesale Prices, July-December and Year 1943 (1944). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 811 Paid Vacations in American Industry, 1943 and 1944 (1945). 786 The Construction Industry in the United States (1944). Analysis of trends in the construction industry; expenditures, 1915-43; employment, 1929-43; vol ume of Federal construction, 1935-43; and build ing construction (257 cities), 1921-43; nonfarm dwelling units, 1910-43; and private building con struction costs, 1934-43. 812 Union Wages and Hours of Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1944 (1945). See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. 813 Employment Opportunities Mechanics (1945). 814 Union Wage Rates of City Streetcar and Bus Operators, July 1, 1944 (1945). See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. 815 Union Wages and Hours in the Building Trades. July 1, 1944 (1945). See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. 816 Union Wages and Hours in the Baking Industry, July 1, 1944 (1945). 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 787 Wages in Iron Mining, October 1943 (1944). 788 Wartime Earnings and Spending in Honolulu, 1943 (1944). 789 Cost of Clothing for Moderate-Income Families, 1935-44 (1944). 791 791 -A 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 Average Hourly Earnings in the Airframe In dustry, 1943 (1944). Studies of the Effects of Long Working Hours, Pt. 1 (1944). See Bull. 917 this listing for annotation. Studies of the Effects of Long Working Hours, Pt. 2 (1944). See Bull. 917 this listing for annotation. Union Agreements in the Airframe Industry, 1944 (1944). Intercity Variations in Wage Levels (1944). Union Agreements in the Canned Fruit and Vegetable Industry (1944). Labor Laws and Their Administration, 1943. Pro ceedings of the Twenty-eighth Convention of the International Association of Governmental Labor Officials, Chicago, October 1943 (1945). Operations of Consumers' Cooperatives in 1943 (1944). See Bull. 1049 this listing for annotation. Activities of Credit Unions in 1943 (1944). Earnings in Cotton-Goods Manufacture During the War Years (1944). Retail Prices of Food, 1942 and 1943 (1945). Wartime Development of the Aircraft Industry (1944). Wages in Department and Clothing Stores, Large Cities, Spring and Summer, 1943 (1944). Work Injuries in the United States During 1943 (1944) . See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. Mid-War Developments in Civilian Family Allow ances (1944). Supplements Bull. 754. Reconversion Problems in the Buffalo Industrial Area (1945). Injuries and Accident Causes in the Foundry Industry, 1942 (1945). See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. Wages in the Rayon Industry, May 1944 (1945). Improvement of Labor-Utilization Procedures (1945) . Dismissal Pay Provisions in Union Agreements, December 1944 (1945). Trends in Urban Wage Rates, April-October 1944 (1945). Wages in Petroleum Drilling and Production in the Southwest, April 1944 (1945). for Diesel-Engine 21 817 Occupational Data for Counselors. A Handbook of Census Information Selected for Use in Guid ance (1945). 818 Effect of War-Contract Cut-Backs on Selected Plants (1945). 819 Average Hourly Earnings in the Explosives In dustry, June 1944 (1945). 820 Union Wages and Hours in the Printing Trades, July 1, 1944 (1945). See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. 821 Developments in Consumers* Cooperative Move ment in 1944 (1945). See Bull. 1211 this listing for annotation. 822 Family Spending and Saving in Wartime (1945). 837 -1 -2 838 839 840 823 Union Agreements in the Petroleum-Refining In dustry in Effect in 1944 (1945). 824 Wartime Employment, Production, and Conditions of Work in Shipyards (1945). 825 Probable Volume of Postwar Construction (1945). 826 Impact of the War on Employment in 181 Centers of War Activity (1945). 842 827 Hourly Earnings in the Ammunition-Loading In dustry, 1944 (1945). 843 828 Guaranteed-Employment and Annual-Wage Pro visions in Union Agreements, Effective January 1945 (1945). 829 Extent of Collective Bargaining and Union Status, January 1945 (1945). 830 Annual and Hourly Earnings, Philadelphia Knit ted-Outerwear Industry, 1943 (1945). Fact Finding Activities of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (1945). The BLS in its capacity as a fact finding agency for labor and government departments and for the public generally, has compiled and made available a substantial volume of materials on employment, wages, working conditions, prices, and other subjects which are directly pertinent to many of the Nation’s economic problems. This bulletin describes the more important types of information compiled by the Bureau, their char acteristics, uses and limitations, and the forms in which they are available. 831 832 Sick-Leave (1945). 833 Strikes and Lockouts in 1944 (1945). See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation. 834 Shipyard Injuries, 1944 (1945). See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 835 Postwar Employment Prospects for Women in the Hosiery Industry (1945). 836 Labor Unionism in American Agriculture (1945). A graphic study of the origin, development, problems, and accomplishments of agricultural unionism in the United States with particular reference to its evolution in certain States and regions and to the relationship between the farmlabor movements and the economic and social structure of the crop areas in which they occurred. Analyzes the combination of circumstances that gave rise to organized labor-employer conflicts in agriculture; the types of farming and the changes in farm structure and labor relations that tended to generate such conflict; the issues in farm labor disputes, and the tactics of group pressure 22 Provisions in Union Agreements 841 844 845 846 847 and combat employed by contending groups; re actions of community groups to farm labor unions and strikes and the degree to which their reac tions were influenced or determined by economic, cultural, social, and politico-legal considerations. Employment Opportunities in Aviation Occupations, Pt. 1. Postwar Employment Outlook (1945). Employment Opportunities in Aviation Occupa tions, Pt. 2. Duties, Qualifications, Earnings, and Working Conditions (1947). Wartime Food Purchases (1945). Fatal Work Injuries in Shipyards, 1943 and 1944 (1945). See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. Wages in the Basic Lumber Industry in the Far West, 1944 (1945). Health-Benefit Programs Established Through Collective Bargaining, 1945 (1945). Description of provisions in some of the more representative types of collectively bargained health-benefit plans in various industries. See also Bull. 900 this listing. Employment Outlook for Automobile Mechanics (1945). Operations of Consumers* Cooperatives in 1944 (1945). See Bull. 1049 this listing for annotation. Employment Opportunities for Welders (1945). Income From Wages and Salaries in the Post war Period (1945). Trends in Urban Wage Rates, October 1944 to April 1945 (1945). Union Agreements in the Tobacco Industry, Jan uary 1945 (1945). 848 Earnings and Wage Practices in Municipal Gov ernments of 15 Cities, 1944 (1945). 849 Work Injuries in the United States During 1944 (1945) . See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 850 Activities o f Credit Unions in 1944 (1945). 851 Wartime Prices, Price Control, and Rationing in Foreign Countries (1946). 852 War and Postwar Wages, Prices, and Hours, 191423 and 1939-44 (1946). 853 Family Allowances in Various Countries, 1944-45 (1946) . 854 Wages in the Basic Lumber Industry, 1944 (1946). 855 Injuries and Accident Causes in the Slaughter ing and Meat-Packing Industry, 1943 (1946). See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 856 Union Wage Rates of City Streetcar and Bus Operators, July 1, 1945 (1946). See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. 857 Impaired Workers in Industry (1946). 858 Organization and Management of Cooperative and Mutual Housing Associations (1946). Revision of Bull. 608. 859 Development in Consumers* Cooperative Move ment in 1945 (1946). See Bull. 1211 this listing for annotation. 860 Trends in Urban Wage Rates, April to October 1945 (1946). 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 -1 -2 -3 Wage Structure in the Machinery Industries, January 1945 (1946). Union Wages and Hours in the Building Trades, July 1, 1945 (1946). See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. Postwar Outlook for Physicians (1946). Employment Situation in Certain Foreign Coun tries (1946). Extent of Collective Bargaining and Union Recog nition, 1945 (1946). Wage Structure of the Fabricated StructuralSteel Industry, January 1945 (1946). Wage Structure in Bituminous-Coal Mining, Fall of 1945 (1946). Wage Structure of the Machine-Tool Accessories Industry, January 1945 (1946). Workmen’s Compensation and the Protection of Seamen (1946). Wholesale Prices, 1944 (1947). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Union Wages and Hours in the Baking Industry, July 1, 1945 (1946). Union Wages and Hours in the Printing Trades, July 1, 1945 (1946). See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. Price Trends and Price Control in Foreign Coun tries Since VE-Day (1946). Union Wages and Hours of Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1945 (1946). See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. Wage Structure of Electroplating and Polishing Industry, January 1945 (1946). Workers’ Experiences During First Phase of Reconversion (1946). Wholesale Prices, 1945 (1947). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Work Stoppages Caused by Labor-Management Disputes in 1945 (1946). See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation. The General Maximum Price Regulation (1946). Employment Outlook in Foundry Occupations (1946) . Factors Affecting Earnings in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering (1946). The Changing Status of Bituminous Coal Miners, 1937-46 (1946). Wartime Wages, Income, and Wage Regulation in Agriculture (1946). Injuries and Accident Causes in the Brewing In dustry, 1944 (1946). See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. Union Agreements in the Cotton Textile In dustry (1947). Wages of Office Workers in Metalworking In dustries, January 1945 (1946). Employment and Earnings in the Philadelphia Knitted-Outerwear Industry, 1944 and 1945 (1947) . Labor Requirements for Construction Materials. Pt. I— Portland Cement (1947). Labor Requirements for Construction Materials. Pt. II— Concrete Masonry Units (1947). Labor Requirements for Construction Materials. Pt. I ll— Concrete Pipe (1947). Work Injuries in the United States During 1945 (1947). See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 890 Operations of Consumers* Cooperatives in 1945 (1947). See Bull. 1049 this listing for annotation. 891 Trends in Urban Wage Rates, April 1946 (1946). 889 892 Employment Outlook for Business Machine Ser vicemen (1947). 893 State and Regional Variations in Prospective Labor Supply (1947). 894 Activities of Credit Unions in 1945 (1947). 895 Employment Outlook in Machine Shop Occupa tions (1947). 896 Nonprofit Housing Projects in the United States (1947). 897 Collective Bargaining With Associations and Groups of Employers (1947). Labor in the South (1947). An analysis of selected basic factors affecting labor in Southern States. Key population, migra tion, and labor force characteristics and the rise of industry in the South are examined to pro vide a broad base for understanding the position of labor in the region. Income trends and levels, wage levels and wage differentials, and changes in consumer prices are analyzed to provide in sight into the relative economic position of the southern industrial worker and of other segments of the southern population. Efforts by southern workers to improve their economic position are traced in the development of the trade union and consumers’ cooperative movements in the South. In addition, the study appraises the impact of the Fair Labor Standards Act on southern in dustries and workers, describes the operation of the old-age and survivors insurance and unem ployment insurance programs of the Social Secur ity Act, and presents principal provisions of pro tective labor legislation enacted in Southern States. 898 899 Retail Prices of Food, 1944 and 1945 (1947). 900 Union Health and Welfare Plans (1947). Describes (1) development and interest in, and outlook for, health and welfare plans and (2) experience of the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (A F L ), particularly the New York Dress Joint Board with its own health pro gram, emphasizing certain problems facing the ILGWU and other unions in administering such programs. Sample welfare clauses provided in specific agreements and a description of trade unions* historical interest in health and welfare plans are also included. See also Bull. 841 this listing. 901 Directory of Labor Unions in the United States, 1947 (1947). Replaced by Bull. 1222. See this listing for annotation. 902 Employment Outlook in (1947). 903 Union Wages and Hours of Local-Transit Operat ing Employees, July 1, 1946 (1947). See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. 904 Developments in Consumers’ Cooperative Move ment in 1946 (1947). See Bull. 1211 this listing for annotation. Printing Occupations 23 905 906 Employment Outlook in Hotel Occupations (1947). Appendix C. Guaranteed Wage or Employment Plans (1947). See also Bulls. 544, 907, and 925. 907 Appendix F. Economic Analysis of Guaranteed Wages (1947). Economic analysis of the potential effects of guaranteed wage plans on the economy, and the relation of guaranteed wages, if widely adopted, to economic security, business cycles, and the use of resources. The analysis, which was designed to supplement the description of guaranteed wage plans in Bull. 906, was prepared as a supplement to the Guaranteed Wage Study Staff’s Final Re port to the Advisory Board of the Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion. Comments on the analysis by other eminent economists are included also. See also Bulls. 544, 906, and 925 this listing. 908 Union-Security Provisions in Collective Bargain ing (1947). This bulletin, and those that follow (908-2 to 908-19, incl.), reproduce a variety of sample union-management agreement provisions, each stressing a major area or significant problem in collective bargaining, e.g., union security; ap prentices and learners; seniority; guaranteed em ployment and wage plans; grievance and arbitra tion provisions, etc. Bull. 908-17 includes texts of selected health, welfare, and pension plans in addition to sample clauses concerning these sub jects. This group of bulletins (908 to 908-19) constitutes a revision of Bull. 686 which also included a brief description of procedural and structural arrangements for collective bargain ing and a reproduction of 15 sample agreements. 908 -2 Collective Bargaining Provisions. Vacations; Holidays and Week-End Work (1948). -3 Collective Bargaining Provisions. Incentive Wage Provisions; Time Studies and Standards of Pro duction (1948). -4 Collective Bargaining Provisions. Apprentices and Learners (1948). -5 Collective Bargaining Provisions. Discharge, Dis cipline, and Quits; Dismissal Pay Provisions (1948) . -6 Collective Bargaining Provisions. Leave of Ab sence; Military Service Leave (1948). -7 Collective Bargaining Provisions. Promotion, Transfer, and Assignment; Lay-off, Work-Shar ing, Reemployment (1948). -8 Collective Bargaining Provisions. General Wage Provisions (1948). -9 Collective Bargaining Provisions. Wage Adjust ment Plans (1948). -10 Collective Bargaining Provisions. Union-Manage ment Cooperation, Plant Efficiency, and Tech nological Change (1949). -11 Collective (1949) . -12 Collective Bargaining Provisions. Union and Man agement Functions, Rights, and Responsibilities (1949). -13 Collective Bargaining Provisions. Strikes and Lock-Outs; Contract Enforcement (1949). -14 Collective Bargaining Provisions. Safety, Health, and Sanitation (1949). 24 Bargaining Provisions. 908 -15 Collective Bargaining Provisions. Guaranteed Employment and Wage Plans (1950). -16 Collective Bargaining Provisions. Grievance and Arbitration Provisions (1950). -17 Collective Bargaining Provisions. Health, Insur ance, and Pensions (1950). -18 Collective Bargaining Provisions. Hours of Work; Overtime Pay; Shift Operations (1950). -19 Collective Bargaining Provisions. Preamble, Scope of Bargaining Unit. Duration of Agree ments (1950). 909 Extent of Collective Bargaining and Union Recog nition, 1946 (1947). 910 Union Wages and Hours in the Building Trades, July 1, 1946 (1947). See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. 911 Union Wages and Hours of Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1946 (1948). See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. 912 Union Wages and Hours in the Printing Trades, July 1, 1946 (1947). See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. 913 Summary of Proceedings of Conference on Pro ductivity, October 28-29, 1946 (1947). Summarizes and evaluates a Conference on Productivity held in Washington, D.C., on Oc tober 28 and 29, 1946, under the auspices of the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Division of Statistical Standards of the U.S. Bureau of the Budget. The conference was convened as a forum for the exchange of views on productivity con cepts and measurements by participants from labor, industry, private research groups, and government agencies. 914 Union Wages and Hours in the Baking Industry, July 1, 1946 (1948). 915 Construction in the War Years, 1942-45. Employ ment, Expenditures, and Building Volume (1948). Shows trends in construction activity particu larly during the 4 years of World War II. In addition to an analysis of the effects of war on the construction industry, this report resumes the annual publication of a statistical bulletin (on construction expenditures, employment, and building volume), interrupted in 1944 by wartime pressures. 916 Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1947 Edition (1948). Replaced by Bull. 1016. See this listing for annotation. 917 Hours of Work and Output (1948). A comprehensive report, based on 78 plant case studies, showing the effects of working sched ules longer than 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week on absenteeism, efficiency, work injuries, and output. Includes study of the effects of the introduction of wage incentives on output and a comparison of worker performance before, dur ing, and after World War II. The description of the case studies in this report is limited to statements of essentials only in contrast with a fairly comprehensive earlier report on 12 similar case studies which was printed as Bulls. 791 and 791-A. 918 Work Stoppages Caused by Labor-Management Disputes in 1946 (1947). See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation. Seniority 937 Directory of Labor Unions in the United States, 1948. (1948). Replaced by Bull. 1222. See this listing for annotation. 938 Retail Prices of Food, 1946 and 1947 (1949). 939 Supplementary Wage Practices in American In dustry, 1945-46 (1948). Presents summary information on each of 6 types of supplementary wage practices (vacation and sick leave plans, shift differentials, nonpro duction bonuses, incentive methods of pay, in surance and pension plans, and wage-rate struc ture) in the manufacturing and nonmanufactur ing industries surveyed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics during 1945-46. 940 Occupational Outlook Handbook. (1949). Replaced by Bull. 1255. See this listing for annotation. 941 Construction and Housing, 1946-47 (1948) . An account of the post-World War II revival of the construction industry, presented through an analysis of data showing the shifts and trends in construction activity and employment in this period and a brief interpretation of the factors underlying these developments. The text deals in some detail with the progress of postwar housing construction, relating the developments in activity to economic and regulatory changes. The Economy of Hawaii in 1947 (1948). Report on the economy of Hawaii and the effect of World War II on the economic develop ment of the territory with particular reference to wages, working conditions, and industrial re lations. To reflect transition from primitive selfsufficient economy to modern specialized economy, a detailed analysis is presented of major in dustries in the Islands, including sugar, pine apple, and tourism. For similar studies covering earlier periods, see Bulls. 47, 534, and 687. 942 Cooperatives in Postwar Europe. Survey of De velopments in Scandinavian Countries and East ern, Central, and Western Europe (1948). Brings information in Bull. 770 up to 1945 (and to 1946 for some countries). 943 Salaries of Office Workers in Selected Large Cities (1949). 944 Employment Outlook in Electric Light and Power Occupations (1949). 927 Workers’ Budgets in the United States: City Families and Single Persons, 1946 and 1947 (1948). See Bull. 1021 this listing for annotation. 945 Work Injuries in the United States During 1947 (1949). See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 946 928 Union Wages and Hours: Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1947 (1948). See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. Employee Benefit Plans Under Collective Bar gaining (1949). 947 Wholesale Prices, 1947 (1949). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 929 Employment Outlook in the Plastics Industry (1948). 948 930 Union Wages and Hours: Building Trades, July 1, 1947 (1948). See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. Consumers’ Cooperatives: Operations in 1947 (1949). See Bull. 1049 this listing for annotation. 949 Injuries and Accident Causes in Fertilizer Manu facturing (1949). See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 950 Residential Heating Fuels. Retail Prices, 1941-48. Data for 9 Locally Important Fuels in 55 Cities (1949). 200. 951 Union Wages and Hours in the Building Trades, July 1,1948 (1949). See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. 952 Wage Structure, Metalworking Industries, 1945. Hourly Earnings and Supplementary Wage Prac tices in 14 Industries (1949). 400. 919 Labor Requirements to Produce Home Insula tion (1947). 920 Wholesale Prices, 1946 (1948). See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 921 Work Injuries in the United States During 1946 (1948). See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 922 Consumers’ Cooperatives and Credit Unions: Op erations in 1946 (1948). See Bull. 1049 this listing for annotation. 923 The Performance of Physically Impaired Work ers in Manufacturing Industries (1948). 924 Injuries and Accident Causes in the PulpwoodLogging Industry, 1943 and 1944 (1948). See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 925 926 Guaranteed Wage Plans in the United States (1948). Exhaustive study of guaranteed wage and em ployment plans in the United States, including their historical development, extent, and char acteristics; detailed analysis of experiences under a selected group of 62 representative plans; and compilation of sample guarantee provisions found in guarantee plans or union agreements. Major portions of this report appeared as Bull. 906. See also Bulls. 544, 906, and 907 this listing. 931 The Economic Status of Registered Professional Nurses, 1946-47 (1948). 932 Developments in the Consumers’ Cooperative Movement in 1947 (1948). See Bull. 1211 this listing for annotation. 933 Union Wages and Hours: Local-Transit Operat ing Employees, October 1, 1947 (1948). See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. 934 Wage Trends and Wage Policies: Various Foreign Countries (1948). 935 Work Stoppages Caused by Labor-Management Disputes in 1947 (1948). See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation. 953 Hourly Earnings in 10 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, September 1947-September 1948 (1949). 150. 936 Union Wages and Hours: The Baking Industry, July 1, 1947 (1948). 954 Union Wages and Hours: The Baking Industry, July 1, 1948 (1949). 200. 25 955 Union Wages and Hours: Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1948 (1949). 150. See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 1945. Birmingham, Ala., Indianapolis, Ind., and Portland, Oreg. (1949). Union Wages and Hours: Local-Transit Operat ing Employees, October 1, 1948 (1949). 100. See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. Employment Outlook in Radio and Television Broadcasting Occupations (1949). Directory of Consumers' Cooperatives in the United States (1949). Revision of Bull. 750. Contains a key to the kinds of business activi ties conducted by the individual consumer co operative association as well as a list, by States and cities, of the names and addresses of the various associations. Salaries of Office Workers in Large Cities, 1949. Pt. I. Hartford, Los Angeles, New Orleans, Phil adelphia, St. Louis (1949). 200. Salaries of Office Workers in Large Cities, 1949. Pt. II. Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, New York, Seattle (1949). 200. Salaries of Office Workers in Large Cities, 1949. Pt. III. Cleveland, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Portland, Oreg., Richmond (1949). 250. Salaries of Office Workers in Large Cities, 1949. Pt. IV. Cincinnati, Dallas, Washington, D.C. (1950). 200. 968 969 977 Union Wages and Hours: The Baking Industry, July 1, 1949 (1950). 250. 961 Employment Outlook in Railroad Occupations (1949). 978 962 Injuries and Accident Causes in Textile Dyeing and Finishing (1949). See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. Union Wages and Hours: Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1949 (1950). See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. 979 963 Work Stoppages Caused by Labor-Management Disputes in 1948 (1949). 200 See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation. Union Wages and Hours: Printing Industry, January 2, 1948, and July 1, 1949 (1950). 250. See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. 980 964 Developments in Consumers' Co-ops in 1948 (1949). See Bull. 1211 this listing for annotation. Directory of Labor Unions in the United States, 1950 (1950). Replaced by Bull. 1222. See this listing for annotation. 981 Union Wages and Hours: Local-Transit Operat ing Employees, October 1, 1949 (1950). 150. See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. 982 Public Social Security Programs in the United States, 1949-50 (1950). 150. Summary information on the operations of the public social security programs, published by the Bureau as background for then current major labor-management negotiations concerning pen sions and congressional consideration of amend ments to social insurance legislation. Describes provisions, operating experience, financing, and other aspects of old-age and survivors insurance, unemployment insurance, and public-assistance programs. 983 Glossary o f Currently Used Wage Terms (1950). 150. Provides definitions o f wage and salary terms currently and most frequently used in such fields as wage and salary administration, collective bargaining, accounting, government regulation, and statistical reporting. The definitions, except in a few cases where official government defini tions or regulations are quoted, reflect current usage and, insofar as possible, variations in usage of individual terms. 984 Construction, 1948 in Review (1950). 300. 956 957 958 959 960 -1 -2 -3 -4 965 Retail Prices of Food, 1948 (1949). 966 Consumers' Prices in the United States, 1942-48 (1949). 500. Detailed compilation of retail price data col lected for the Consumer Price Index in the period 1942-48, as well as historical price data back to 1935. Analyzes price movements at the consumer level during World War II and up to 1948, with particular reference to the effects of price controls. Includes some discussion of the subsidy program, especially for foods, of alloca tions and rationing programs, and of price de velopments not reflected in the Index, such as quality deterioration, black market prices, and upgrading. Compares price changes in large cities with those in small cities and discusses price movements for major commodity groups. Contains a detailed account of the Bureau of Labor Statistics wartime pricing polices and of the revisions in its pricing techniques neces sitated by the war, as well as of certain postwar adjustments of the Index procedures. See also Bulls. 699, 710, 1165, and 1256 for price changes in other periods. 967 Employment Outlook in the (1949). 26 Building Trades 970 970 -2 971 972 973 974 975 976 Employment Outlook for Engineers (1950). Hourly Earnings by Industry, Selected Wage Areas, September 1948-January 1949 (1949). 100. The Wage Chronology Series, Vol. I. American Woolen Co., 1939-48; Northern Cotton Textile Associations, 1943-48; United States Steel Corp., 1937-48; Bituminous-Coal Mines, 1933-48; Chrys ler Corp., 1939-48; Armour and Co., 1941-48, Swift & Co., 1942-48; Full-Fashioned Hosiery, 1941-48 (1949). 250. The Wage Chronology Series, Vol. II. General Motors Corp., 1939-40 (1949). 100. Consumers' Cooperatives: Operations in 1948. A Report on Membership, Business, and Operating Results (1949). 150. See Bull. 1049 this listing for annotation. Employment Outlook for Elementary and Second ary School Teachers (1949). Wholesale Prices, 1948 (1950). 300. See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Hourly Earnings in 11 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, June-Deeember 1947 (1949). 100. Work Injuries in the United States During 1948 (1950). 150. See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. Union Wages and Hours: Building Trades, July 1, 1949 (1950). 200. See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 Occupational Wage Survey, Denver, Colorado, November 1949 (1950). 300. Office Workers. Salaries, Hours of Work, Sup plementary Benefits. Atlanta, Ga., January 1950 (1950). 150. Office Workers. Salaries, Hours of Work, Supple mentary Benefits. Indianapolis, Ind., January 1950 (1950). 150. Office Workers. Salaries, Hours of Work, Sup plementary Benefits. Memphis, Tenn., February 1950 (1950). 150. Office Workers. Salaries, Hours of Work, Supple mentary Benefits. Oklahoma City, Okla., Febru ary 1950 (1950). 150. Office Workers. Salaries, Hours of Work, Supple mentary Benefits. Milwaukee, Wis., January 1950 (1950). 150. Occupational Wage Survey, Buffalo, New York, January 1950 (1950). 350 Office Workers. Salaries, Hours of Work, Supple mentary Benefits. Boston, Mass., January 1950 (1950). Techniques of Preparing Major BLS Statistical Series (1950). Replaced by Bull. 1168. Employment Outlook in Petroleum Production and Refining (1950). Office Workers. Salaries, Hours of Work, Supple mentary Benefits. Chicago, 111., February 1950 (1950). 200. 996 Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, California, January 1950 (1950). 350. 997 Office Workers. Salaries, Hours of Work, Sup plementary Benefits, New York, N.Y., February 1950 (1950). 150. Occupational Outlook Handbook (1951). Replaced by Bull. 1255. See this listing for annotation. 998 999 1000 1001 Office Workers. Salaries, Hours of Work, Sup plementary Benefits. Detroit, Mich., April 1950 (1950). 150. Brief History of the American Labor Movement 1957 revision (1957). 350. A pocket-sized history of the American labor movement. Summarizes the development of the early organizations of labor and the modern organized labor movement (American Federa tion of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations) and traces the course of labor events during World War I, the “ open shop” era of the twenties, the depressed thirties, and through World War II and postwar labor-man agement conflict and readjustment. A special feature is a chronology of events of importance to labor, 1778-1957. This publication revises a 1951 bulletin of the same number. Tables of Working Life. Length of Working Life for Men (1950). A study of the length and pattern of work ing life of men in the United States. The re port describes a significant and pioneering de velopment in the techniques for analyzing the dynamics of the labor force. It contains a brief description of the pattern of working life, dif ferentials by color and residence, and the appli cation of the tables to analysis of old-age de pendency, labor force, and occupational outlook data. A technical appendix provides a detailed account of methodology. 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 Office Workers. Salaries, Hours of Work, Sup plementary Benefits, Los Angeles, Calif., March 1950 (1950). 150. Analysis of Work Stoppages During 1949 (1950). 200. See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation. Work Injuries in Construction, 1948-49 (1950). See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. Hourly Earnings by Industry, Selected Wage Areas, April 1949 to November 1949 (1950). 200. Office Workers. Salaries, Hours of Work, Sup plementary Benefits, Providence, R.I., June 1950 (1950). 150. Wholesale Prices, 1949 (1951). 300. See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Penn sylvania, May 1950 (1950). 1009 Problems and Policies of Dispute Settlement and Wage Stabilization During World War II (1950). An appraisal of major policy decisions made by the Government to meet the threat to pro duction involved in industrial disputes and sky rocketing wage levels, from the time the Nation began to arm in 1940 until the end of general price and wage controls in 1947. Analyzes the operations of the National Defense Mediation Board, the National War Labor Board, and the National Wage Stabilization Board. The prob lems encountered and objectives sought by these agencies are reviewed in the light of the equally important problems of efficient manpower allo cation. 1010 Employment Outlook in Men's Tailored Cloth ing Industry (1951). 1011 Union Wages and Hours: Building Trades, July 1, 1950 (1951). 250. See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. 1012 Union Wages and Hours: Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1950 (1951). 200. See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. 1013 Consumers' Cooperatives in 1949: Operations and Developments (1951). 350. See Bulls. 1049 and 1211 this listing for an notation. 1014 Union Wages and Hours: The Baking Industry, July 1, 1950 (1951). 250. 1015 Wage Structure, Motor Vehicles and Parts, 1950. Hourly Earnings and Supplementary Wage Prac tices (1951). 200. 1016 Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1950 ed. (1951) $1.25; and 1951 supp. (1953). 500. Earlier editions in this series were: Bulls. 439 (1924-26), 491 (1929), 541 (1931), 616 (1936), 694 (1941), and 916 (1947). Prior to the 1947 edition, the Handbooks con sisted of digests of the Bureau of Labor Statis tics bulletins and Monthly Labor Review articles considered to be of current and permanent in terest. Beginning with the 1947 edition, the form of the Handbook was changed to serve exclusive ly as a basic statistical source book providing continuing measures of economic activity and changes in the position of labor. Coverage is limited to major BLS statistical series and select ed labor and related economic series compiled by other Federal agencies. Brief and generally nontechnical explanations of each series are also provided. The 1950 Handbook and the 1951 supplement contain the following statistical 27 series: Employment, Unemployment and Pay rolls; Labor Turn-Over; Earnings, Hours and Wage Rates; Prices and Cost of Living; In dustrial Relations; Output per Man-Hour; Work Injuries; Building and Construction; Housing and Rents; Social Security and Related Pro grams; Consumers’ Cooperatives; and Produc tion, Income, and Expenditures. 1027 1017 Employee-Benefit Plans Under Collective Bar gaining, Mid-1950 (1951). 1028 1018 Union Wages and Hours: Printing Industry, July 1, 1950 (1951). 200, See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. 1019 Union Wages and Hours: Local-Transit Operat ing Employees, October 1, 1950 (1951). 150. See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. 1020 Employment (1951). 1021 Family Budget of City Workers. October 1950 (1951). 50. Presents estimated dollar costs of a hypo thetical budget for urban families in 34 cities in October 1949 and October 1950. The budget was designed to describe a modest but adequate standard of living for an urban worker’s family of 4 persons. Compares estimated costs of the budget in 1949 and 1950 with the cost in June 1947. For estimates of total budget costs and costs of subgroups of items at March 1946 and June 1947 price levels, see Bull. 927. Outlook in Department Stores 1022 Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1949-50. Prevalence and Characteristics of Selected Col lective Bargaining Clauses (1951). 1023 Injuries and Accident Causes in the Manufacture of Clay Construction Products (1951). 300. See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 1024 Organization and Management of Consumers’ Cooperatives (1951). Revision of Bulls. 598 and 665. Suggests appropriate methods and procedures and the basic information necessary for suc cessful organization and management of con sumers’ cooperative associations and buying dubs. The report, which is concerned mainly with consumer cooperative associations, includes discussions of preliminary organization efforts, content of charter and bylaws, considerations in volving membership and the election of directors and officers, business methods and practices, financial requirements, and accounting practices. For special reports on organization and man agement of gasoline and oil, and housing associ ations, See Subject index under Cooperatives— Consumer. See also annotations for Bulls. 1049 and 1211. 1025 Work Injuries in the United States During 1949 (1951). 200. See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 1026 Elements of Soviet Labor Law (1951). 150. A significant contribution to critical analysis of the Soviet economy, relating to the period between 1920 and 1951. Through textual use of laws, decrees, and official pronouncements, this study (1) demonstrates the punitive charac ter of Soviet labor law as it applied to the Soviet equivalent of “ free” labor, and (2) describes the creation of conditions for industrial conflict through pressures on management and workers, the deterioration of the trade unions, and the collapse of collective bargaining. It also includes 28 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 an account of Soviet labor policies that (1) have caused loss of freedom on the job; (2) subjected the determination of wages and hours of work to severe government restriction; (3) provided for financial responsibility of workers for dam ages to the employer caused by the workers, and (4) established conscript labor of youth. Employment, Education, and Earnings of Ameri can Men of Science (1951). Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, Calif., January 1951 (1951). Occupational Wage Survey, Denver, Colorado, January 1951 (1951). 350. Developments in Consumers’ Cooperatives in 1950 (1951). See Bull. 1211 this listing for annotation. Occupational Wage Survey, Atlanta, Georgia, March 1951 (1951). 300. Retail Prices of Food, 1949 (1951). 150. Occupational Wage Survey, Boston, Massachu setts, March 1951 (1951). 400. Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, Illinois, April 1951 (1951). 400. Analysis of Work Stoppages During 1950 (1951). 200. See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation. Injuries and Accident Causes in the Manufac ture of Pulp and Paper (1952). See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. Occupational Wage Survey, New York, New York, April 1951 (1951). 450. Labor-Management Relations in Scandinavia (1952). 200. Interim Adjustment of Consumers’ Price In dex (1952). 300. Detailed description of the interim improve ments in the Consumers’ Price Index (in advance of the comprehensive 3-year program for modern ization of the Index completed in January 1953) to reflect the effect on the Index of sharp and diverse price rises following Korean hostilities that started on June 25, 1950, and passage of economic stabilization legislation which required comparison of prices with those existing prior to that date. Interim improvements including re vision of city population and commodity weights, correction of the new unit bias in the rent index, and addition of new items. See also Bull. 1256 this listing. Hourly Earnings by Industry, Selected Wage Areas, January 1950 to January 1951 (1951). 200 . 1041 Occupational Wage Survey, Dayton, Ohio, June 1951 (1951). 1042 Occupational Wage Survey, Portland, Oregon, June 1951 (1951). 200. 1043 Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Texas, June 1951 (1951). 200. 1044 Occupational Wage Survey, Bridgeport, Con necticut, June 1951 (1951). 150. 1045 Occupational Wage Survey, Baltimore, Mary land, June 1951 (1952). 200. 1046 Productivity Trends in Selected Industries, In dexes Through 1950 (1951). Summarizes the statistics regularly presented in individual industry productivity reports issued regularly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. (The individual reports contain analyses of the factors causing changes in output per man-hour and unit man-hour requirements, as well as more detailed statistics and information on the methods used in computing these indexes.) In addition to current changes in productivity, historical trends covering the last decade are presented for most industries. Technical notes explaining t h e methods used in computing the indexes are in cluded for each of the 35 industries and in dustry groups covered in this report. The re port contains 95 series on output per worker and per man-hour, as well as many series on production, employment, man-hours, and labor requirements per unit of output. 1047 Construction. Annual Review, 1950 (1951). 400. Incorporates comprehensive listings of refer ence aids in the field of construction, viz: (1) articles describing methods of preparing the statistical series appearing in the Bureau’s monthly publication, Construction; (2) feature articles in Construction, 1949-50; and (3) pub lished sources of continuous historical data on construction, covering leading series compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Bureau of Apprenticeship. 1048 Employment Outlook in Accounting (1952). 200. 1049 Consumers’ Cooperatives: Operations in 1950 (1952). 200. A report on membership, business, and operat ing results of consumer cooperatives in 1950, by the various types of cooperatives. Earlier bul letins in this series (313, 437, 531, 612, 659, 725, 757, 796, 843, 890, 922, 948, 971, and 1013) con tain similar information. The information presented includes estimates of membership and business of the consumer co operatives by type of association, local and federated (e.g., local retail-distributive associ ations; service associations, including medicalcare, housing and cold-storage; and commercial federations including wholesale, productive, and service associations). The reports also show the amount of distributive and service business, earnings, and patronage refunds of cooperative wholesales; operating expenses of farm and non farm consumers’ cooperatives; the value of goods produced by the productive associations; and em ployment and earnings in local and central co operatives. See also Bulls. 1024 and 1211 this listing. For special reports on operations of Credit Unions, see Subject index under Cooperatives— Consumer. 1050 Employment Outlook for Earth Scientists (1952). 1051 Union Wages and Hours: Building Trades, July 1,1951 (1952). 250. See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. 1052 Union Wages and Hours: Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1951 (1952). 250. See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. Union Wages and Hours: The Baking Industry, July 1, 1951 (1952). 250. 1053 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 Occupational Wage Survey, Richmond, Virginia, October 1951 (1952). 150. Occupational Wage Survey, Hartford, Connecti cut, October 1951 (1952). 200. Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Penn sylvania, October 1951 (1952). Union Wages and Hours: Local-Transit Operat ing Employees, October 1, 1951 (1952). 150. See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. Union Wages and Hours: Printing Industry, July 1, 1951 (1952). 250. See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. Collective Bargaining in the Meat-Packing In dustry (1952). 300. Occupational Wage Survey, Kansas City, Missouri, October 1951 (1952). Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities. 1946: Savannah, Ga., Scranton, Pa., Milwaukee, Wis.; 1947: Manchester, N.H., Rich mond, Va., Washington, D.C.; 1948: Denver, Colo., Detroit, Mich., Houston, Tex.; 1949: Mem phis, Tenn. (1952). See also Bull. 1097 this listing. Occupational Wage Survey, Denver, Colorado, November 1951 (1952). Occupational Wage Survey, Memphis, Tennessee, November 1951 (1952). 150. Occupational Wage Survey, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, November 1951 (1952). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Salt Lake City, Utah, December 1951 (1952). 150. Occupational Wage Survey, Oklahoma City, Okla., October 1951 (1952). Occupational Wage Survey, Providence, Rhode Island, December 1951 (1952). 200. Employment Outlook in Electronics Manufac turing (1952). Developments in Consumers’ Cooperatives in 1951 (1952). 200. See Bull. 1211 this listing for annotation. Occupational Wage Survey, New Orleans, Louis iana, December 1951 (1952). 150. Occupational Wage Survey, Indianapolis, Indi ana, December 1951 (1952). 200. Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, California, January 1952 (1952). 1077 Occupational Wage Survey, Worcester, Massa chusetts, January 1952 (1952). 200. 1078 Occupational Wage Survey, Scranton, Pennsyl vania, December 1951 (1952). 150. 1079 Injuries and Accident Causes in Plumbing Op erations (1952). 250. See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 1080 Subject Index of Volumes 52-71, Monthly Labor Review, January 1941 to December 1950 (1953). 1081 Occupational Wage Survey, Newark-Jersey City, New Jersey, November 1951 (1952). 250. 1082 Occupational Wage Survey, Pittsburgh, Pennsyl vania, November 1951 (1952). 1054 Employment Outlook in the Merchant Marine (1952). 300. 1055 Retail Prices of Food, 1950 (1952). 1056 Occupational Wage Survey, Cleveland, Ohio, October 1951 (1952). 1083 Wholesale Prices, 1950 (1952). 350. See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 1057 Occupational Wage Survey, Seattle, Washing ton, September 1951 (1952). 1084 Occupational Wage Survey, January 1952 (1952). Houston, Texas, 29 Occupational Wage Survey, Buffalo, New York, January 1952 (1952). 250. 1086 Occupational Wage Survey, Detroit, Michigan, December 1951 (1952). 1087 Occupational Wage Survey, Rochester, New York, January 1952 (1952). 200. 1088 Occupational Wage Survey, Norfolk-Portsmouth (Hampton Roads), Virginia, February 1952 (1952). 1089 Collective Bargaining, Radio, Tevelsion, and Electronics Industry (1952). 1090 Analysis of Work Stoppages During 1951 (1952). See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation. 1091 Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 195051. Prevalence and Characteristics of Selected Collective Bargaining Clauses (1952). 1092 Employment and Economic Status of Older Men and Women (1952). 300. Revised by Bull. 1213. See this listing for annotation. 1085 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 Cooperative Housing in the United States, 1949 and 1950 (1952). Occupational Wage Survey, Los Angeles, Cali fornia, January 1952 (1952). 1115 Occupational Wage Survey, St. Louis, Missouri, January 1952 (1952). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1116 February 1952 (1952). 200. Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 1116 1950, Revised June 1953 (1953). 400. Replaces earlier bulletin of same number. -1 Work Injuries in the United States During 1950 -2 (1952). 250. See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. -3 Occupational Wage Survey, Milwaukee, Wis consin, March 1952 (1952). 200. -4 Labor and the Savannah River AEC Project. I. Manpower and Wages; II. Unionization and -5 Industrial Relations; III. Housing and Changes in Population; IV. Community Facilities and Social Changes (1952). 250. -6 An examination of the effects upon the sur rounding communities of the construction of the -7 Savannah River atomic energy (“ H-Bomb” ) proj ect in South Carolina. The study assesses the impact of the sudden influx of a new labor force -8 upon the communities in several major problem areas. -9 Occupational Wage Survey, New York, New York, January 1952 (1952). 300. -10 Occupational Wage Survey, Atlanta,Georgia, March 1952 (1952). 150 -11 Occupational Wage Survey, Phoenix, Arizona, March 1952 (1952). 150. -12 Occupational Wage Survey, Trenton, New Jersey, March 1952 (1952). 150. -13 Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago,Illinois, March 1952 (1952). 250. -14 Occupational Wage Survey, Boston, Massachu setts, April 1952 (1952). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Columbus, Ohio, April 1952 (1952). 200. Occupational Wage Survey, Jacksonville, Flori da, May 1952 (1952). 150. Occupational Wage Survey, Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, Pennsylvania, May 1952 (1952). 150. Occupational Wage Survey, Louisville, Ken tucky, May 1952 (1952). 200. Wages and Related Benefits. 40 Labor Markets, 1951-52 (1952). 350. Case Studies in Union Leadership Training, 1951- 52 (1952). 200. Presents 5 case studies o f union-sponsored educational programs as an aid to understanding the directions toward which organized labor is moving. In planning these studies, a few cases were selected which pointed to significant ad vances in the methodology and emphasis o f work ers’ education. The particular labor organiza tions studied—AFL Ladies’ Garment Workers; AFL papermaking unions; White-Collar Work shop of the American Labor Education Service; AFL Machinists; and the CIO—were found to be attempting to train the members of their organizations for positions of leadership in the labor movement of the future. New Housing in Metropolitan Areas, 1949-51 (1952). 350. See also Bulls. 1016 and 1231. Wages and Related Benefits, 20 Labor Markets, 1952- 53 (1953). 550. Occupational Wage Survey. Dallas, Texas, August 1952 (1952). 150. Occupational Wage Survey. Portland, Oregon, September 1952 (1953). 200. Occupational Wage Survey. Cleveland, Ohio, October 1952 (1953). 200. Occupational Wage Survey. Kansas City, Mis souri, October 1952 (1953). 250. Occupational Wage Survey. Philadelphia, Penn sylvania, October 1952 (1953). 200. Occupational Wage Survey. Baltimore, Mary land, October 1952 (1953). 250. Occupational Wage Survey. Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, November 1952 (1953). 200. Occupational Wage Survey. Denver, Colorado, November 1952 (1953). 200. Occupational Wage Survey. San Francisco-Oakland, California, January 1953 (1953). 200. Occupational Wage Survey. Providence, Rhode Island, December 1952 (1953). 200. Occupational Wage Survey. Newark-Jersey City, New Jersey, November 1952 (1953). 200. Occupational Wage Survey. St. Louis, Missouri, December 1952 (1953). 200. Occupational Wage Survey. Memphis, Tennesse, January 1953 (1953). 150. Occupational Wage Survey. Los Angeles, Cali fornia, February 1953 (1953). 250. 1107 Occupational Wage Survey, Birmingham, Ala bama, April 1952 (1952). 150. -15 Occupational Wage Survey. Chicago, Illinois, March 1953 (1963). 250. 1108 Occupational Wage Survey, Albany-SchenectadyTroy, New York, March 1952 (1952). 150. -16 Occupational Wage Survey. New York, New York, February 1953 (1953), 250. 30 -17 -18 -19 -20 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 Occupational Wage Survey. Boston, Massa chusetts, March 1953 (1953). 200. Occupational Wage Survey. Atlanta, Georgia, March 1953 (1953). 200. Occupational Wage Survey. Milwaukee, Wis consin, April 1953 (1953). 200. Occupational Wage Survey. Buffalo, New York (Erie and Niagara Counties), April 1953 (1953). 200. Federal White-Collar Workers— Their Occupa tions and Salaries, June 1951 (1953). Injuries and Accident Causes in Carpentry Op erations (1953). 350. See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. Negroes in the United States: Their Employ ment and Economic Status (1953). 300. A description of recent national trends in the employment and income status of Negro men and women in relation to that of whites. Compre hensive data, selected from a wide variety of sources, present pertinent background facts con cerning birth and mortality rates, life expect ancy, education, school enrollment, and popula tion changes, in addition to detailed information about labor force participation and unemploy ment, the industries and occupations in which Negroes are employed, work-life expectancy, family income and wages, and insurance pro tection under the social security program. An annotated bibliography is included. The Mobility of Tool and Die Makers, 1940-51. A Survey of the Work Experience, Training, and Personal Characteristics of Workers in a Critical Occupation (1953). 350. See Bull. 1162 this listing for annotation. Occupational Mobility of Scientists— A Study of Chemists, Biologists, and Physicists with Ph. D. degrees (1953). 350. See Bull. 1162 this listing for annotation. Construction. Annual Review, 1951 (1953). 350. Union Wages and Hours: The Baking Industry, July 1, 1952 (1953). Union Wages and Hours: Building Trades, July 1, 1952 (1953). 250. See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. Union Wages and Hours: Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1952 (1953). 250. See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. Employment Outlook in Printing Occupations (1953). Directory o f Labor Unions in the United States, 1953 (1953). Replaced by Bull. 1222. See this listing for annotation. Employment Outlook for Air Transportation (1953). 1129 Employment Outlook for Mechanics and Re pairmen (1953). 1130 Employment Outlook in Metalworking Occupa tions (1953). 1131 Employment Outlook for Technicians. A Report on Draftsmen, Engineering Aids, Laboratory Technicians, and Electronic Technicians (1953). 1132 Manpower Resources in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering (1953). Provides information on current and prospec tive manpower resources in chemistry and chem ical engineering by field of specialization, level o f education, age, and military status of the scientists, engineers, and graduate students. Other subject matters include the relative num bers of chemists and chemical engineers employ ed in different industries, functions performed, incomes received, and employment trends. Where possible, separate information is given for women scientists, the first comprehensive data on em ployment of women in a major scientific field. 1133 Union Wages and Hours: Local-Transit Operat ing Employees, October 1,1952 (1953). 150. See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. 1134 Union Wages and Hours: Printing Industry, July 1, 1952 (1953). 200. See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. 1135 Wage Differentials and Rate Structures Among 40 Labor Markets, 1951-52 (1953). 200. 1136 Analysis of Work Stoppages During 1952 (1953). 250. See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation. 1137 Work Injuries in the United States During 1951 (1953). 250. See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 1138 Employment Outlook in the Automobile Industry (1953). 1139 Injuries and Accident Causes in the Manufacture of Paperboard Containers (1953). 350. See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 1140 The Consumer Price Index, A Layman’s Guide (1953). 200. A popular description o f the content, compi lation, uses, and limitation of the Bureau’s Con sumer Price Index. 1141 Retail Prices of Food, 1951 and 1952 (1953). 250. 1142 Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1952 (1953). 1143 Wholesale Prices, 1951 and 1952 (1953). 300. See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 1144 Employment Outlook for Physicists (1953). 1145 American Labor and the American Spirit. Unions, Labor-Management Relations, and Pro ductivity (1954). Describes the development of the labor move ment in terms of historical and philosophical in fluences. Prepared originally to provide pro ductivity teams visiting this country with back ground and insight into various aspects of the American trade union movement, the study has substantial interest for others concerned with industrial relations. Covers historical background and present status of labor unions; types of unions and their interrelations; collective bar gaining; new attitudes in labor-management re lations, collateral activities of unions; govern ment and labor; and labor productivity. 1146 Construction During Five Decades. Historical Statistics, 1907-52 (1954). 450. Handbook of construction statistics through 1952, covering the complete historical span of each of the statistical series on construction de veloped in the U.S. Department of Labor. Data are shown from the earliest years available and, for several of the series, cover a span of 35 to 40 years. The bulletin also includes a historical summary of construction trends and a selected bibliography providing additional or current in formation concerning the statistical series. 31 1147 Pension Plans under Collective Bargaining (1953). See Bull. 1259 this listing for annotation. 1148 Scientific Research and Development in Ameri can Industry (1953). 500. A final report on the findings in a nation wide survey of industrial research and develop ment conducted by the Department of Defense Research and Development Board in mid-1952. Covers about 2,000 private companies and non profit industrial research agencies. Included in the information provided are the number of re search engineers and scientists employed; em ployment of supporting personnel; cost of re search performed; relationship of research cost to value of sales; average cost of research per employee; turnover rates among research en gineers and scientists and potential effects of military calls of such employees. Information is presented for different industries and for com panies of different sizes. 1159 Arbitration of Labor-Management Grievances— Bethlehem Steel Company and United Steel workers of America, 1942-52 (1954). 350. A study of 10 years of grievance arbitration under the collective bargaining agreements of the company and the union. Analyzes approxi mately 1,000 decisions by mutually appointed arbitrators and illustrates standards of em ployer-employee relationships at the plant level. 1160 Wages and Related Benefits in the Machinery Industries. Postwar Wage Trends. Survey of 20 Labor Markets, 1953-54 (1954). 400. 1161 Military Manpower Requirements and Supply, 1954-60 (1954). 400. See Bull. 1262 this listing for annotation. 1162 Mobility of Molders and Coremakers, 1940-1952 (1954). 600 Third in a series of pilot studies covering the work experience, mobility, training, and per sonal characteristics of workers in occupations vital in defense mobilization. The report evalu ates the findings of the study in terms of their significance for manpower planning in a mobili zation period. It was prepared as part of a general program of the Department of the Air Force to develop systematic methods of determin ing the manpower feasibility of military pro grams. The two preceding studies in this series relate to Electronic Technicians (Bull. 1150) and Tool and Die Makers (Bull. 1120). For studies of the occupational mobility of scientists (chem ists, biologists, and physicists with Ph. D.’s), see Bull. 1121, and of professional engineers, see Bull. 968. 1149 Workmen’s Compensation in the United States. A general appraisal, court proceedings, Federal legislation, occupational diseases, medical serv ices, accident prevention, problems of admin istration, rehabilitation (1954). 300. 1150 The Mobility of Electronic Technicians, 1940-52— The Work Experience, Training, and Personal Characteristics of Workers in a New Skilled Occupation (1954). 500. See Bull. 1162 this listing for annotation. 1151 Employment Outlook in the Industrial Chemical Industry (1954). 1163 1152 Union Wages and Hours: Building Trades, July 1, 1953 (1953). See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1953 (1954). 300. See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation. 1164 Union Wages and Hours: Local-Transit Operat ing Employees, July 1, 1953 (1954). See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. Work Injuries in the United States During 1952 (1954). 300. See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 1165 Union Wages and Hours: Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1953 (1954). See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. Consumer Prices in the United States, 1949-52 (1954). 450. See Bull. 1256 this listing for annotation. 1166 Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1953. Prevalence and Characteristics of Selected Col lective-Bargaining Clauses (1954). 250. 1167 Employment Outlook in the Social Sciences (1954). For a related study of the social sciences, see Bull. 1169. 1168 Techniques of Preparing Major BLS Statistical Series (1955). 650. Replaces Bull. 993. For each major series, presents a compre hensive description of the historical background; methodology and scope; concepts and definitions; sources; sampling and estimating methods; uses and limitations; and available measures of re liability. A description of the similarities and differences in methodologies of these series and a selected bibliography for each series are also provided. 1169 Personnel Resources in the Social Sciences and Humanities (1954). 700. This report is based on information reported by approximately 25,000 social scientists and humanists in 14 fields of specialization, in re sponse to a questionnaire survey conducted in 1952 by the American Council of Learned So- 1153 1154 1155 Union Wages and Hours: Printing Industry, July 1, 1953 (1954). See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. 1156 Employment Outlook in Banking Occupations (1954). 1157 -1 Wages and Related Benefits. Major Labor Markets, 1953-1954. Pt. I. Dallas, Tex., Detroit, Mich., Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn., New Orleans, La., Philadelphia, Pa., Portland, Oreg. (1954). -2 Wages and Related Benefits. Major Labor Mar kets, 1953-1954. Pt. II. Denver, Colo., Memphis, Tenn., Newark-Jersey City, N.J., St. Louis, Mo., San Francisco-Oakland, Calif. (1954). 600. -3 Wages and Related Benefits. Major Labor Mar kets, 1953-1954. Pt. III. Atlanta, Ga., Boston, Mass., Chicago, 111., Los Angeles, Calif., Milwau kee, Wis., New York, N.Y. (1954). 700. 1158 Consumer Cooperatives in the United States— Recent Developments (1954). See Bull. 1211 this listing for annotation. 32 cieties. The report presents detailed information on specialization, age, and educational back grounds of the respondents in each major social science and humanistic field as well as the spe cialties in which they were employed, the func tions they were performing, and the types of employing organizations. Wherever possible, separate data are given for graduate students and women. Salaries and supplementary pro fessional income of the respondents employed full time are also discussed. 1170 Structure of the Residential Building Industry in 1949 (1954). 300. Presents and interprets the final and complete results from a nationwide study of the organi zation and scale of residential builders, opera tions. The survey, conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in 1951 and covering resi dential builders’ private housing activities in 1949, provides comprehensive and reliable data answering for the first time such fundamental questions as: Is there a true residential build ing industry, readily distinguished from other segments of the construction industry? What share of all new housing is produced by the various types of builders and how large are their respective scales of operations? Is there a substantial difference between large and small communities in the scale of home builders’ op erations and in the share of new house pro duction by the various types of builders? Do residential builders serve only a local market? In the absence of precise statistics, the report analyzes the direction of organizational changes in the residential building industry since 1949, on the basis of an interpretation of historical developments. 1171 Fact Book on Manpower. September 1954 (1954) . 500. Description and compilation of selected data providing basic background information needed on the size and characteristics of the Nation’s work force for appraising manpower supply in relation to requirements. Presents significant facts relating to current and prospective man power resources, data on population, labor force, employment, occupations, education and training, labor mobility, and military manpower. -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 Occupational Wage Survey. St. Louis, Missouri, February 1955 (1955). 250. Occupational Wage Survey. Atlanta, Georgia, March, 1955 (1955). 200. Occupational Wage Survey. Los Angeles, Cali fornia, March 1955 (1955). Occupational Wage Survey. New York, New York, March 1955 (1955). Occupational Wage Survey. Chicago, Illinois, April 1955 (1955). Occupational Wage Survey. Baltimore, Mary land, April 1955 (1955). 250. Occupational Wage Survey. Portland, Oregon, April 1955 (1955). 250. Occupational Wage Survey. Boston, Massa chusetts, April 1955 (1955). Wage Differences and Establishment Practices. 17 Labor Markets, 1953-54 (1955). 350. Injuries and Accident Causes in Warehousing Operations (1955). 400. See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. Union Wages and Hours: Building Trades, July 1, 1954 (1955). 300. See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. Union Wages and Hours: Printing Industry, July 1, 1954 (1955). 300. See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. Union Wages and Hours: Local-Transit Operat ing Employees, July 1, 1954 (1955). 150. See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. Union Wages and Hours of Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1954 (1955). 300. See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. Factory Workers’ Earnings. Distributions by Straight-Time Hourly Earnings, April 1954 (1955) . 250. See Bull. 1252 this listing for annotation. Digest of One Hundred Health and Insurance Plans Under Collective Bargaining, 1954 (1955). Revised by Bull. 1236. 1181 Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1954. Prevalence and Characteristics of Selected Col lective Bargaining Clauses (1955). 150. Occupational Wage Survey, Buffalo, New York (Erie and Niagara Counties), September 1954 (1955) . 250. 1182 Average Retail Prices, 1953-54. Collection and Calculation, Techniques and Problems (1955). 550. See Bull. 1197 this listing for annotation. Occupational Wage Survey, Cleveland, Ohio, October 1954 (1955). 1183 Retail Prices of Food, 1953-54 (1955). 300. 1184 Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1954 (1955). See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation. 1185 Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1955 (1955). Replaced by Bull. 1222. See this listing for annotation. 1186 Problems in Measurement of Expenditures on Selected Items of Supplementary Employee Re muneration, Manufacturing Establishments, 1953 (1956) . 500. 1172 Wages and Related Benefits— 17 Labor Markets, 1954-55 (1956). 450. 1172 -1 -2 -3 Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Texas, Sep tember 1954 (1955). -4 Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Penn sylvania, November 1954 (1955). 250. -5 Occupational Wage Survey, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, November 1954 (1954). -6 Occupational Wage Survey, Denver, Colorado, December 1954 (1955). 250. -7 Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, California, January 1955 (1955). 1187 Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans in Union Contracts (1955). 150. -8 Occupational Wage Survey, Newark-Jersey City, New Jersey, December 1954 (1955). 200. 1188 Wages and Related Benefits, 17 Labor Markets, 1955-56 (1956). -9 Occupational Wage Survey, Memphis, Tennes see, February 1955 (1955). 200. 1188 -1 Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Texas, October 1955 (1956). 33 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17 -18 1189 1190 Occupational Wage Survey, Detroit, Michigan, October 1955 (1956). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Milwaukee, Wis consin, November 1955 (1956). Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Penn sylvania, November 1955 (1956). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, New Orleans, Louis iana, November 1955 (1956). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Denver, Colorado, December 1955 (1956). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, San-Francisco-Oakland, California, January 1956 (1956). Occupational Wage Survey, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, December 1955 (1956). Occupational Wage Survey, St. Louis, Missouri, February 1956 (1956). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Newark-Jersey City, New Jersey, December 1955 (1956). 200. Occupational Wage Survey, Lawrence, Massa chusetts, February 1956 (1956). 250. This bulletin includes information on the con struction industry. Occupational Wage Survey, Memphis, Tennes see, February 1966 (1956). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Los Angeles-Long Beach, California, March 1956 (1956). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Providence, Rhode Island, March 1956 (1956). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, Illinois, April 1956 (1956). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Portland Oregon, April 1956 (1956). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, New York, New York, April 1956 (1956). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Atlanta, Georgia, April 1956 (1956). 250. Collective Bargaining Clauses: Layoff, Recall, and Work-Sharing Procedures (1956). 400. Woodworking Circular-Saw Accidents (1956). 450. See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 1191 The Status of Labor in Puerto Rico, Alaska, Hawaii (1956). 550. 1192 Union Wages and Hours: Building Trades, July 1, 1955 (1956). 300. See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. 1193 Union Wages and Hours: Local-Transit Operat ing Employees, July 1, 1955 (1956). 150. See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. 1194 Union Wages and Hours: Printing Industry, July 1,1955 (1956). 300. See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. 1195 1196 1197 Union Wages and Hours: Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1955 (1956). 300. See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1955 (1956). 300. See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation. Average Retail Prices, 1955 (1956). 550 Presents retail prices for approximately 150 commodities and services in certain major ex penditure categories for the 20 largest cities sur veyed regularly by the Bureau of Labor Sta tistics for the Consumer Price Index. These 34 data, covering the last quarter 1954 through 1955, include important items in all major index groups except foods and fuels, which are publish ed separately, and rents and certain homeownership costs, which involve unique problems. The first bulletin to present average retail prices for items other than foods and fuels was pub lished in 1955 as Bull. 1182. That bulletin pre sented retail prices for 125 articles and services and was applicable to 10 cities. Prior to that report, regular bulletins of basic average prices from which the CPI was computed were con fined to fuels and foods which, unlike other items, were relatively easy to describe and price and did not involve major problems of quality variation. A few retail price bulletins published in the early 1920’s presented average prices for a limited list of “ dry goods” but publication of these data was discontinued because of problems relating to quality definition. For a listing of BLS retail price bulletins, by item, see Sub ject index under Prices, retail. For current in dexes on items covered in these bulletins other than food, see the Monthly Labor Review and other BLS publications. 1198 Automatic Technology and Its Implications— A Selected Annotated Bibliography (1956). 1199 -1 Older Workers Under Collective Bargaining, Part I, Hiring, Retention, Job Termination (1956) . 250. -2 Older Workers Under Collective Bargaining, Part II, Health and Insurance Plans, Pension Plans (1956). 250. 1200 Man-Hours Per Unit of Output in the Basic Steel Industry, 1939-55 (1956). 300. 1201 Collective Bargaining Clauses: Labor-Manage ment Safety, Production, and Industry Stabiliza tion Committees (1957). 300. A report, based on the study o f collective agreements covering more than 7 million work ers, on the structure, function, and procedures of labor-management committees created by formal contract provisions to deal with prob lems o f safety, production, and industry stabili zation. Plant-safety committees were most fre quently provided for. Only 31 of the more than 1,500 agreements studied contained provisions establishing committees to deal with such pro duction problems as quality control, efficiency and elimination of waste, or to work toward stabilization of the industry. Production-prob lem committees were usually established in in dividual companies, while contracts setting up stabilization of industry committees were for the most part concluded between multiemployer groups and unions in the apparel and construc tion industries. Sample provisions relating to the committees are presented. 1202 Wages and Related Benefits, 17 Labor Markets, 1956-57 (1957). 500. 1202 -1 Occupational Wage Survey, Seattle, Washington, August 1956 (1956). 250. -2 Occupational Wage Survey, Buffalo, New York, (Erie and Niagara Counties), September 1956 (1957) . 250. -3 Occupational Wage Survey,Cleveland, October 1956 (1957). 250. -4 Occupational Wage Survey,Boston, Massa chusetts, September 1956 (1957). 250. Ohio, -5 Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Texas, Oc tober 1956 (1957). 250. -6 Occupational Wage Survey, Kansas City, Mis souri, December 1956 (1957). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Penn sylvania, November 1956 (1957). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, California, January 1957 (1957). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Pittsburgh, Penn sylvania, December 1956 (1957). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Birmingham, Ala bama, January 1957 (1957). 200. Occupational Wage Survey, Los Angeles-Long Beach, California, March 1957 (1957). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Portland, Oregon, April 1957 (1957). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Memphis, Tennes see, February 1957 (1957). 200. OccupationalWage Survey, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, March 1957 (1957). 200. Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, Illinois, April 1957 (1957). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Atlanta, Georgia, April 1957 (1957). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, New York, New York, April 1957 (1957). 250. -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17 1203 Job Performance and Age: A Study in Measure• ment (1956). A pilot study, chiefly methodological, intended to guide future programs in the investigation and solving of employment problems of older workers. (See also annotation for Bull. 1223 this listing.) 1204 Tables of Working Life for Women, 1950 (1957). 300. A study of the pattern and work life expect ancy of women. Provides a basis for analyzing the factors that affect the work careers of women—marriage, children, widowhood, and divorce. A technical appendix describes the methodology. One of 16 studies which the Bureau under took in selected communities (see also Bulls. 1210-2 through 1210-16), covering earnings and related benefits of nurses and other workers in hospitals having at least 51 employees. -2 Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hos pitals, Portland, Oregon, May and July 1956 (1957). 200. -3 Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hos pitals, Buffalo, New York, June 1956 (1957). 200. -4 Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hos pitals, Baltimore, Maryland, June 1956 (1957). 250. -5 Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hos pitals, Chicago, Illinois, August 1956 (1957). 250. -6 Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hos pitals, Boston, Massachusetts, August 1956 (1957). 200. -7 Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hos pitals, Cleveland, Ohio, November 1956 (1957). . 200 -8 -9 Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hos pitals, Dallas, Texas, November 1956 (1957). 250. Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hos pitals, Cincinnati, Ohio, September 1956 (1957). 200. -10 Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hos pitals, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 1956 (1957). 200. -11 Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hos pitals, Atlanta, Georgia, September 1956 (1957). 200 -12 Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hos pitals, Memphis, Tennessee, December 1956 (1957). 200. -13 Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hos pitals, San Franeisco-Oakland, California, No vember 1956 (1957). 200. . 1205 Union Wages and Hours: Building Trades, July 1, 1956, and Trend 1907-56 (1957). 350. See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. -14 Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hos pitals, Los Angeles-Long Beach, California, January 1957 (1957). 200. 1206 Union Wages and Hours: Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1956, and Trend 1936-56 (1957). See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. -15 Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hos pitals, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, March 1957 (1957). 200. 1207 Union Wages and Hours: Printing Industry, July 1, 1956, and Trend 1907-56 (1957). 300. See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. -16 Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hos pitals, New York, New York, February 1957 (1957). 250. 1208 Union Wages and Hours: Local-Transit Operat ing Employees, July 1, 1956, and Trend 1929-56 (1957). 150. See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. 1211 1209 Analysis of Layoff, Recall, and Work-Sharing Procedures in Union Contracts (1957). 300. This study, the first of its kind by the Bureau, analyzes the ways in which all major collective bargaining agreements deal with layoff, recall, and work-sharing procedures. Essentially, it is a prevalence study, and covers formal written policy rather than actual practice. 1210 -1 Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hospitals, St. Louis, Missouri, June 1956 (1957). 200. Consumer Cooperatives (1957). 500. Last in a series of reports on developments affecting the various types of consumer co operatives in the United States, including credit union, housing, farm supply, medical-care, stu dent insurance, electricity, telephone, and re tail- and wholesale-trade cooperatives. These reports include summaries of developments in Federal and State legislation, court decisions, and the functions of the Cooperative League of the U.S.A. in sponsoring educational and rec reational activities; in some bulletins in this series, international developments and the re lationship between cooperatives and labor, farm, and other groups, and government agencies are also reviewed. Earlier bulletins in this series 35 1212 1213 1214 1215 1215 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 (703, 738, 768, 821, 859, 904, 932, 964, 1013, 1073, and 1158) contain similar information on de velopments. See also Bulls. 1024 and 1049, this listing. New England Labor and Labor Problems (1957). 350. Comprises a group of articles on labor and industrial relations and general economic area and industry problems in New England. The selective analyses provided by these studies are presented to aid in understanding the changes occurring in New England. Employment and Economic Status of Older Men and Women (1957). 200. Revision of Bull. 1092. Provides current and historical data from a wide variety of authoritative sources on popula tion and labor force trends, work-life expectancy, income, retirement, and pension programs, and the job experience of older workers. Data are presented separately for men and women, whereever possible, in order to reveal significant simil arities and differences in their economic status and employment experience. Wholesale Prices and Price Indexes, 1954-56 (1957). $2. See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. Occupational Outlook Handbook, 1957 Edition. Replaced by Bull. 1255. See this listing for annotation. Employment Outlook in Teaching (1957). Employment Outlook in Health Service Occupa tions (1958). Employment Outlook in Engineering (1957). Employment Outlook in the Physical and Earth Sciences (1957). Employment Outlook in the Biological Sciences (1957) . Employment Outlook in the Social Sciences (1958) . Employment Outlook in the Building Trades (1957) . Employment Outlook in Printing Occupations (1958) . Employment Outlook in Machining Occupations (1958). Employment Outlook in Foundry Occupations (1958). Employment Outlook in Forge Shop Occupa tions (1958). Employment Outlook in Aircraft Manufacturing (1958). Employment Outlook in Air Transportation (1958). Employment Outlook in the Atomic Energy Field (1958). Employment Outlook in the Automobile Industry (1958). -19 -20 -21 -22 -23 -24 -25 -26 -27 -28 -29 -30 -31 -32 -33 -34 -35 -36 -37 Employment Outlook in Electronics Manufac turing Occupations (1958). Employment Outlook in Hotel Occupations (1958). Employment Outlook in the Industrial Chemi cals Industry (1958). Employment Outlook in Insurance Occupations (1958). Employment Outlook in the Iron and Steel In dustry (1958). Employment Outlook in the Men's Tailored Clothing Industry (1958). Employment Outlook in Petroleum Production and Refining Occupations (1958). Employment Outlook in Plastic Products Manu facturing (1958). Employment Outlook in Radio and Television Broadcasting Occupations (1958). Employment Outlook in Railroad Occupations (1958). Employment Outlook in Restaurant Occupations (1958). Employment Outlook in Telephone Occupations (1958). Employment Outlook in Agricultural Occupa tions (1958). Employment Outlook for Accountants (1958). Employment Outlook for Architects (1958). Employment Outlook for Bookkeepers (1958). Employment Outlook for Commercial Artists (1958). Employment Outlook for Dietitians and Home Economists (1958). Employment Outlook for Draftsmen (1958). -38 Employment Outlook for Foresters (1958). -39 Employment Outlook for Interior Designers and Decorators (1958). -40 Employment Outlook for Lawyers (1958). -41 Employment Outlook for Librarians (1958). -42 Employment Outlook for Newspaper Reporters (1958). -43 Employment Outlook for Personnel Workers (1958). -44 Employment Outlook for Psychologists (1958). -45 Employment Outlook for Secretaries, Stenog raphers, and Typists (1958). -46 Employment Outlook for Social Workers (1958). -47 Employment Outlook for Statisticians (1958). -48 Employment Outlook for Automobile Mechanics (1958). -16 Employment Outlook in Banking Occupations (1958). -49 Employment Outlook for Barbers (1958). -50 -17 Employment Outlook in Department Store Oc cupations (1958). Employment (1958). -51 Employment Outlook for Blacksmiths (1958). -18 Employment Outlook in the Electric Light and Power Industry (1958). -52 Employment Outlook in Boilermaking Occupa tions (1958). 36 Outlook for Beauty Operators -53 -54 -55 -56 -57 -58 -59 -60 Employment Outlook for Business Machine Ser vicemen (1958). Employment Outlook for Diesel Mechanics (1958). Employment Outlook for Dispensing Opticians and Optical Mechanics (1958). Employment Outlook for Electronic Technicians (1958). Employment Outlook for Electroplaters (1958). Employment Outlook for Industrial Machinery Repairmen (1958). Employment Outlook for Instrument Makers (1958). Employment Outlook for Jewelers and Jewelry Repairmen (1958). -61 Employment Outlook for Maintenance Electri cians (1958). -62 Employment Outlook for Millwrights -63 Employment Outlook for Refrigeration and AirConditioning Mechanics (1958). -64 Employment (1958). -65 Employment Outlook for Welders and Oxygen Cutters (1958). 1216 Collective Bargaining Clauses: Dismissal Pay (1957). 250. A report on the prevalence of dismissal pay provisions in collective bargaining agreements, the amounts provided, the conditions under which laid-off workers qualify for benefits, and re lated factors. Excerpts from agreements are provided. Outlook for Watch (1958). Retail Prices of Food, 1955-56 (1957). 300. 1218 Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1956 (1957). 300. See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation. 1219 Work Injuries and Work Injury Rates in Hos pitals (1958). 400. See Bull. 1237 this listing for annotation. 1220 Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Summary Report (1958). 550. Provides information on hourly and weekly earnings of nonsupervisory employees in retail trade as a group and includes summary data for the various lines of retail trade published in the series of separate bulletins (1220-1 through 1220-7) which are listed below. 1220 Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October -1 1956, Building Materials and Farm Equipment Dealers (1957). 200. -2 Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, General Merchandise Stores, Department Stores, Variety Stores (1957). 350. -3 Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Food Stores; Grocery Stores (1957). 300. -4 Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Automotive Dealers and Gasoline Service Stations; Franchised Motor Vehicle Dealers, Gasoline Service Stations (1957). 350. Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Apparel and Accessories Stores, Men’s and Boys’ Clothing Stores, Women’s Ready-to-Wear Stores, Shoe Stores (1957). 450. Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Appli ance Store (1957). 350. -7 Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Drug Stores and Proprietary Stores (1957). 150. 1221 Analysis of Health and Insurance Plans Under Collective Bargaining, Late 1955 (1957). 500. Presents detailed statistics on the provisions of 300 selected health and insurance plans under collective bargaining. Types of benefits included life insurance, accidental death and dismember ment, accident and sickness (excluding sick leave, State workmen’s compensation, and temporary disability payments), and hospital, surgical, and medical care. Special benefits such as those pro vided for poliomyelitis and accidental injury, and during extended periods of illness are treated separately, as are provisions applying to matern ity cases. 1222 Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1957 (1957). Replaces Bulls. 901, 937, 980, 1127, and 1185. Provides current general information concern ing the structure and activities of the American labor movement and lists and gives details about all known national and international unions and State labor bodies. Information assembled from responses by unions relates to the number of members and local union affiliates of the organi zations listed; the number of women who are union members, and information on union con ventions and publications. Headquarters addres ses and names of principal officers of national and international offices are also listed. 1223 Comparative Job Performance by Age: Large Plants in the Men’s Footwear and Household Furniture Industries (1957). 450. This bulletin continues earlier work on the relationship between age and work performance (Bull. 1203), compares actual on-the-job per formance of older production workers with the performance of the younger workers. The ex tensive data provided enable the reader to draw more definitive conclusions than was possible from the pilot study, which was primarily meth odological in nature. This later study is focused on the measure of the relationship between age and the three aspects of job performance: output per man-hour, attendance, and continuity of service. 1224 -1 Occupational Wage Survey, Seattle, Washington, August 1957 (1957). 200. -2 Occupational Wage Survey, Boston, Massachu setts, September 1957 (1958). 250. -3 Occupational Wage Survey, Baltimore, Mary land, August 1957 (1958). 250. -4 Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Texas, Oc tober 1957 (1958). -5 Occupational Wage Survey, St. Louis, Missouri, November 1957 (1958). 250. -6 Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Penn sylvania, October 1957 (1958). 250. -7 Occupational Wage Survey, Denver, Colorado, December 1957 (1958). 250. Repairmen 1217 -5 -6 -8 Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, California, January 1958 (1958). 250. 37 -9 Occupational Wage Survey, Memphis, Tennes see, January 1958 (1958). 250. -10 Occupational Wage Survey, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, January 1958 (1958). 250. -11 Occupational Wage Survey, New Orleans, Louis iana, February 1958 (1958). 200. -12 Occupational Wage Survey, Newark-Jersey City, New Jersey, December 1957 (1958). 250. -13 Occupational Wage Survey, Los Angeles-Long Beach, California, March 1958 (1958). 250. -14 Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, Illinois, April 1958 (1958). 250. -15 Occupational Wage Survey, New York, New York, April 1958 (1958). 250. -16 Occupational Wage Survey, Portland, Oregon, April 1958 (1958). 250. -17 Occupational Wage Survey, Atlanta, Georgia, May 1958 (1958). 250. -18 Occupational Wage Survey, Milwaukee, Wiscon sin, May 1958 (1958). 250. -19 Occupational Wage Survey, Cleveland, Ohio, June 1958 (1958). 250. -20 Wages and Related Benefits, 19 Labor Markets, 1957-58 (1959). 1225 A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States (1958). $2. Designed primarily for use by visiting trade unionists and management representatives of other countries, the study provides brief descrip tions and explanations of various facets of union activity and labor-management relations. In cludes 31 reports divided into (1) trade union activities; (2) collective bargaining; (3) labormanagement relations in selected industries; and (4) general. The Guide is prepared in looseleaf form and additional reports will be issued from time to time. See also Bulls. 1225-1 and 1225-2. 1225 -1 -2 A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States. Supp. 1 (1959). 450. Supplements the information in Bull. 1225 with a brief report on trade union activities, three reports on collective bargaining, and a bibliography. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States. Supp. 2 (1959). 450. A second supplement to Bull. 1225, containing three brief reports which pertain, respectively, to trade union activities, collective bargaining, and labor-management relations in selected in dustries. Provides a glossary of current indus trial relations terms and a bibliography. 1226 Productivity: A Bibliography (1958). $1. 1227 Union Wages and Hours: Building Trades, July 1, 1957, and Trend 1907-57 (1958). 350. See Bull. 1245 this listing for annotation. 1228 Union Wages and Hours: Printing Industry, July 1, 1957, and Trend 1907-57 (1958). 400. See Bull. 1247 this listing for annotation. 1229 Union Wages and Hours: Local-Transit Operat ing Employees, July 1, 1957, and Trend 1929-57 (1958). 150. See Bull. 1244 this listing for annotation. 38 1230 Union Wages and Hours: Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1957, and Trend 1936-57 (1958). 300. See Bull. 1246 this listing for annotation. 1231 New Housing and Its Materials, 1940-56 (1958). 400. Presents data on selected characteristics of 1family houses authorized by building permit in 1954-56, in cities of 25,000 population and over and, in lesser detail, data on characteristics of 2- to 4-family and 5-or-more-family structures. The introductory analysis of trends during 195456 includes comparisons with 1940 and 1950 data from the Federal Housing Administration re garding new 1-family housing processed by the FHA for mortgage insurance under the National Housing Act. These trend data cover the general plan and size of houses; walls, floors, roofing, insulation, and rain-carrying equipment; win dows, screens, and storm windows; heating facil ities and fuel; electrical services; and kitchen, laundry, and other equipment. Among other comparisons, the data are distributed by sellingprice class, region, and metropolitan or non metropolitan area. 1232 Digest of One Hundred Selected Pension Plans Under Collective Bargaining, Winter 1957-58 (1958). 450. 1233 Paid Vacation Provisions in Major Union Con tracts, 1957 (1958). 300. Represents the Bureau’s most comprehensive study of paid vacation practices under collective bargaining. Provides a detailed analysis of the prevalence and types o f vacation plans, length of vacation, service and work requirements, va cation patterns, and vacation pay. The analysis also covers various administrative aspects of vacation plans; for example, pay in lieu of time off, scheduling of vacations, and vacation rights for military service personnel or upon termina tion of employment. Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1957 (1958). 300. See Bull. 1258 this listing for annotation. 1234 1235 Wholesale Prices and Price Indexes, 1957 (1958). $1. See Bull. 1257 this listing for annotation. 1236 Digest o f One Hundred Selected Health and In surance Plans Under Collective Bargaining, Early 1958 (1958). $1.25. Revision of Bull. 1180 1237 Injuries and Accident Causes in the BoilershopProducts Industry (1958). 500. Latest in a series of work injury and accident statistics bulletins which are published as part of the Bureau’s regular program. Annual bul letins present summary statistics on disabling work injuries for each of the major industries in the United States. Other bulletins present detailed breakdowns of injuries and accident causes in selected industries, occupations, or activities during specified periods of time. Suffi cient information is collected to make national estimates of the number of work injuries occurr ing each year and of the resultant total economic loss expressed in man-days of work and to indicate the varying degrees of hazards existing in specific industries. The general purpose of these surveys is use in accident prevention work. For some years, statistics were published in other than bulletin form; for example, in the Monthly Labor Review and serial reprints. 1238 1239 1240 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 The Earnings and Employment of Seamen on U.S. Flag Ships (1958). 600. A report prepared at the request of and in cooperation with the Federal Maritime Board and the Maritime Administration, U.S. Depart ment of Commerce. It analyzes the employment experience, daily and annual earnings, and fringe benefits of seamen on U.S. flag ships. Included are brief summaries on the operations of the American Merchant Marine and on the history of collective bargaining in the maritime industry. Union Constitution Provisions: Election and Tenure of National and International Union Officers, 1958 (1958). 300. Analyzes the rules in union constitutions which govern the qualifications, election, and terms of union officers, and those providing for the remuneration and the removal of union presidents. The bulletin is basically a summary of the union rules effective in 1958, and does not include any analysis of union practices. Rules governing the election of AFL-CIO officers are summarized in the appendix. Occupational Wage Survey, Seattle, Washington, August 1958 (1958). Occupational Wage Survey, Baltimore, Mary land, August 1958 (1958). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Buffalo, New York, (Erie and Niagara Counties) September 1958 (1959). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, St. Louis, Missouri, October 1958 (1959). 150. Occupational Wage Survey, Dallas, Texas, Oc tober 1958 (1959). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Boston, Massachu setts, October 1958 (1959). 250. Occupational Wage Survey, Denver, Colorado, December 1958 (1959). 200. Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Penn sylvania, November 1958 (1959). 300. Occupational Wage Survey, Newark-Jersey City, New Jersey, December 1958 (1959). 200. Occupational Wage Survey, Memphis, Tennes see, January 1959 (1959). 200. Occupational Wage Survey, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, January 1959 (1959). 200. -12 Occupational Wage Survey, Detroit, Michigan, January 1959 (1959). 250. -13 Occupational Wage Survey, San Francisco-Oakland, California, January 1959 (1959). 250. -14 Occupational Wage Survey, New Orleans, Louis iana, February 1959 (1959). 200. -15 Occupational Wage Survey, Los Angeles-Long Beach, California, March 1959 (1959). 250. -16 Occupational Wage Survey, Milwaukee, Wiscon sin, April 1959 (1959). 200. -17 Occupational Wage Survey, New York, New York, April 1959 (1959). 250. -18 Occupational Wage Survey, Chicago, Illinois, April 1959 (1959). -19 Occupational Wage Survey, Atlanta, Georgia, May 1959 (1959). 200. -20 Occupational Wage Survey, Portland, Oregon, April 1959 (1959), 200. -21 Occupational Wage Survey, Lawrence, Massa chusetts, May 1959 (1959). 250. -22 Wages and Related Benefits, 20 Labor Markets, 1958-59 (1959). 500. Consolidated in this bulletin are the summaries and analyses of the results of the individual area surveys made in late 1958 and early 1959 (published separately in Bulls. 1240-1 through 1240-21). Shows occupational earnings of office and plant workers for all industries combined, by broad industry group, and by region and selected cities. Includes data on the nature and prevalence of selected establishment practices, supplementary wage provisions, and fringe bene fits in 11 of the 20 areas surveyed. Also pro vides data on the trends in occupational earnings during 1953-59. For a listing of other wage sur veys conducted in this and many other major labor market areas, See Subject index—Wages and Hours, Occupational Wage Surveys. 1241 Automation and Employment Opportunities for Officeworkers. A report on the effect of elec tronic computers on employment of clerical work ers with a special report on programmers. (1958) . 150. Designed primarily for use in vocational guid ance, discusses the development and use of elec tronic computers and their effect on the em ployment of clerical workers. Provides a de scription of programming, one of the new occu pations which has emerged with the development of automation, and outlines the qualifications and employment prospects for programmers. 1242 Population and Labor Force Projections for the United States, 1960 to 1975 (1959). 400. Briefly reviews population growth in the United States from 1900 to 1955 and analyzes some effects of population change. Includes popu lation and labor force projections to 1975, and a description of the methods used in preparing the projections. Points up the increasing labor force participation of women and the trend toward more part-time employment. ; 1243 Trends in Building Permit Activity (1959). 650. Includes monthly building permit statistics for 1954-56 on a national basis and annual figures from 1949-58 for cities of 100,000 population and over, with selected tabulations on metro politan-nonmetropolitan and central city-subur ban building during 1957-58. Describes the char acteristics and limitations of the data, and ex plains the shift from the “ old series” on “ urban building authorized” (1920-June 1954) to the “ new series” on “ building permit activity” (Jan uary 1954-1958). A selected reference list is appended. See also Bull. 545 this listing. 1244 Union Wages and Hours: Local Transit Operat ing Employees, July 1, 1958, and Trend 1929-58 (1959) . 150. Latest in a series of bulletins presenting union wages and hours of operating employees in the local-transit industry. This bulletin presents re sults of the 38th annual survey by the Bureau and is based on union scales in effect on July 1, 1958, for approximately 70,000 operating em ployees in 52 cities with populations of 100,000 or more. The first bulletin in this series was printed in 1922 and presents wages as of May 15, 1920, and May 15, 1921. Surveys have been made for all ensuing years, but from 1932 to 1940, inclusive, results were printed in the Monthly Labor Review and in serial reprints, 39 rather than in bulletin form. Hours of work were not included in some of the earlier bulletins because of their irregularity. The Bureau first surveyed collectively bargained insurance and pension plans in 1954 and the results for the local-transit industry were first published in Bull. 1177. See also annotation for Bull. 600 this listing. 1245 1246 1247 Union Wages and Hours: Building Trades, July 1, 1958, and Trend 1907-58 (1959). 300. Latest in a series of bulletins presenting union wages in effect for building trades workers. In this bulletin, rates are presented for 24 journey men trades and 9 helper and laborer classifi cations in 52 cities with populations of 100,000 or more. The first bulletin in this series was published in 1913 and presents wage and hour data back to 1907. Data have been published for most of the ensuing years. The Bureau first surveyed collectively bargained insurance and pension plans in 1954 and the results for the building trades were first published in Bull. 1175. See also annotation for Bull. 600, this listing. Union Wages and Hours: Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1958, and Trend 1936-58 (1959).300. Latest in a series of bulletins presenting union wage scales for motortruck drivers and helpers. This bulletin presents information based on union scales in effect on July 1, 1958, and covers approximately 265,000 drivers and 37,000 helpers in 52 cities with populations of 100,000 or more. The first bulletin in this series was published in 1915 and presents union wage scales in effect as of 1913 and 1914; however, the majority of quotations for the early years are for Teamsters rather than for Motortruck driv ers. Data have been published in bulletin form for most of the ensuing years. The Bureau first surveyed collectively bargained insurance and pension plans in 1954 and the results for motor truck drivers and helpers were first published in Bull. 1178. See also annotation for Bull. 600 this listing. Union Wages and Hours: Printing Industry, July 1, 1958, and Trend 1907-58 (1959). 350. Latest in a series of bulletins presenting union wages and hours in the printing industry. In this bulletin, information is based on union scales in effect on July 1, 1958, for approxi mately 115,000 printing trades workers in 53 cities with populations of 100,000 or more. The first bulletin in this series was published in 1913 and presents wage and hour data back to 1907. Data have been published in bulletin form for most of the ensuing years. The Bureau first surveyed collectively bargained insurance and pension plans in 1954 and the results for the printing industry were first published in Bull. 1176. See also annotation for Bull. 600 this list ing. 1248 Paid Holiday Provisions in Major Union Con tracts, 1958 (1959). 250. 1249 Trends in Output per Man-Hour in the Private Economy, 1909-1958 (1960). 500. Presents indexes and average rates of change in output per man-hour in the private economy for the post-World War II period, 1947-58, and for the long-term period, 1909-58. Discusses the factors affecting the long-term increase in out put per man-hour, such as technological innova 40 tion, capital investment, the role of Federal, State, and local government investment in serv ices and facilities, and the skillful blending of human resources. Summarizes the major ele ments in deriving the estimates of real product and man-hours, and compares the Bureau’s man hour measures in the total private economy with those of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. In cludes discussions of the problems of comparing real product and man-hour estimates, and of the limitations and qualifications of output per man hour measures. An appendix includes a detailed discussion of the methods and sources used in estimating output per man-hour. 1250 Health and Insurance Plans Under Collective Bargaining. Accident and Sickness Benefits, Fall 1958 (1959). 250. Analyzes the key features of accident and sickness benefits and the extent of the pro visions for such benefits in 300 selected plans under collective bargaining in the fall of 1958. This is the first in a planned series of bulletins dealing separately with specific health and in surance benefits. A section on maternity bene fits is included. 1251 Premium Pay for Night, Weekend, and Over time Work in Major Union Contracts (1959). 300. 1252 Factory Workers’ Earnings, May 1958 (1959). 400. This study is part of the broad program initiated by the U.S. Department of Labor to study the economic effects of the $1 Federal minimum wage. Bulletin 1252 analyzes the manufacturing wage structure, in May 1958, on the basis of a broad survey of the straight-time hourly earnings (exclusive of premium pay for overtime and work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts) o f factory workers in the United States. Levels and distributions of wages of production and related workers are set forth for the United States as a whole, major regions, broad industry groups and some industries more narrowly defined, and metropolitan and non metropolitan areas. Changes between April 1954 and May 1958 in the wages of production and related workers are summarized. Also included are data for office and clerical employees in manufacturing in 16 of the 21 major industry groups. For an earlier study of factory workers’ earn ings in relation to minimum wage legislation, see Bull. 1179. 1253 Earnings in Wholesale Trade, June 1958 (1959). 300. 1254 Retail Prices of Food, 1957-58. Indexes and Aver age Prices (1959). 300. 1255 Occupational Outlook Handbook, Employment Information on Major Occupations for Use in Guidance. 1959 Edition (1959). $4.25. Replaces Bulls. 940, 998, and 1215. The fourth edition of the Handbook provides the latest available information on each of more than 600 occupations of interest in vocational guidance. These include the skilled trades; cleri cal, sales, and service occupations; and major types of farming. Each occupational report de scribes the employment trends and outlook, nature of the work, industries and localities in which workers are employed, training and quali fications required, earnings and working con ditions, and sources of further information. Trend data on population, employment, and the broad industrial and occupational groups are provided as background for an understanding of the individual occupations. Important occupa tional groups added since the third edition in clude sales personnel, technicians, clergymen, school counselors, protective service workers, pro grammers, office machine operators, motor ve hicle drivers, instrument repairmen, stationary engineers, and workers in the missile, paper and pulp, and baking industries. (Reprints of material on selected occupations and industries from the Handbook were issued in early 1960 as Bulls. 1255-1 through 1255-89; for listing, see inside back cover this publi cation.) 1256 1257 1258 1259 Consumer Prices in the United States, Price Trends and Indexes, 1953-58 (1959). Presents the history, scope, and meaning of the Consumer Price Index; traces adjustments in the series and compares movements of the old and the adjusted series. Discusses the comprehensive revision which resulted in the introduction of the revised Index in January 1953, and the uses of the Index. Tables of in dexes and related data for earlier years are in cluded. See Bulls. 699, 710, 966, 1039, and 1165 for analyses of price changes and for Index method ology in earlier periods. See also Bull. 1140. Wholesale Prices and Price Indexes, 1958 (1959). $1.50. Latest in a series of bulletins presenting pri mary market prices and index numbers (re lative prices) dating back to 1890. The first bulletin in this series, published in 1900, was designed to bring up to date as nearly as practicable the record of prices in a report of the United States Committee on Finance for 1840 to 1891 (S. Kept. No. 1394, 52d Cong., 2d Sess.). Bulletins have been published annually through 1931 (except for the war years 1917 and 1918) and again beginning in 1942. Data for intervening years were published in other Bureau publications. Revisions in the index are made when it is deemed necessary to expand coverage and to change weighting patterns to allow for shifts in the composition of the econ omy. Several major revisions involved changes in the method of calculation. Despite these major revisions, the continuity of the index has been preserved as nearly as possible throughout the years since its inception. Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1958 (1959). Latest in a series of bulletins presenting in formation on strikes and lockouts in the United States. Statistics are presented by State and industry group on the number of work stoppages beginning in the year, workers involved, and total man-days of idleness. In addition, data are presented concerning unions involved; major issues, duration, and results of the strikes; and methods used in their termination. Data have been collected by the Bureau for many years, but have been published in other than bulletin form for some of the years. See also annotation for Bull. 651, this listing. Pension Plans Under Collective Bargaining. Pt. I. Vesting Provisions and Require ments for Early Retirement; Pt. II. Involuntary Retirement Provisions, Late 1958 (1959). 250. Analyzes provisions concerning vesting, bene fits, and eligibility contained in selected pension plans under collective bargaining. Bull. 125®, which deals with 300 plans in late 1958, is the first in a new series of pension plan studies; it does not include information on disability re tirement provisions. Bull. 1147 contains similar information on 300 plans in the fall of 1952. 1260 Nonfarm Housing Starts, 1889-1958 (1959). 300. Estimates of new permanent nonfarm dwell ing units started during 1889-1958. Includes distributions from 1920 by type of structure (1family, etc.), ownership (private, public), and location (urban, rural nonfarm ); by years from 1920; and by months from 1939 or 1940. Pre sents data for 20 selected States in 1954-58, by ownership. This bulletin, which includes also an analysis of the historical series and selected references, represents a final report of the work done by the Division of Construction Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics in the development of the non farm housing starts series. See also Bulls. 915 and 941, this listing, for annotations. 1261 Labor Supply and Mobility in a Newly In dustrialized Area (1960). 350. Provides information on the character of the labor supply attracted to manufacturing em ployment in the chronically depressed rural area of Ravenswood, W. Va., near which the Kaiser Aluminum and Chemical Corp. established a mill. Analyzes work histories of employees of the mill and a small sample of unaccepted appli cants; their geographical and occupational mo bility; their age, sex, marital status, and educ ation. The study examines the standards for em ployment established by the company and points out that only by employing persons who lived considerable distances from the plant, and by transferring professional employees from other plants, was the company able to meet those standards. 1262 Military Manpower Requirements and Supply, 1959-63 (1959). 150. Analyzes military manpower requirements and supply in the United States from the stand point of the current military manpower situation and the size and characteristics (age and sources of supply) of the military manpower pool. In dicates underlying assumptions and guiding principles. Bull. 1262 provides estimates for 1958 through 1963 and an earlier bulletin, No. 1161, provides estimates for 1954 through 1960, with more extensive discussion. 1263 Union Constitution Provisions: Trusteeship (1959). 300. Analyzes the formal rules stipulated in union constitutions governing the establishment of trusteeships, the grounds for such action, hearing requirements, the status of the local unions and their officers during trusteeship, and the provisions applying to termination and appeal. The bulletin does not extend to union practices, and is essentially a summary of union laws in effect before enactment of the Labor-Manage ment Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959. The section in this act covering trusteeships is reproduced in appendix B. 41 Subject Index [Asterisks refer to annotated bulletins.] Absenteeism. (See also Productivity—Effects of long hours and wage incentives.): Absenteeism in Commercial Shipyards, Bull. 734 (1943). Improvement of Labor-Utilization Procedures, Bull. 807 (1945). Accident and sickness benefits. S ee under Collective bargaining and agreements, general— Employee-bene fit plans. Accident compensation or insurance. S ee Workmen’s compensation. Accident prevention. S ee Accidents— Rates, types, causes, and prevention, by industry or occupation; Conventions, meetings, etc.—Industrial Accident (e tc.); and Safety— Codes. Accidents. (S ee also Conventions, meetings, etc.— In dustrial Accident Boards and Commissions; Safety— Codes; and Workmen’s compensation.): Frequency and severity rates, by years: 1907-21. Statistics of Industrial Accidents in the United States, Bull. 339 (1923).* 1907-25. Record of Industrial Accidents in the United States to 1925, Bull. 425 (1927).* 1907-27. Statistics of Industrial Accidents in the United States to the End of 1927, Bull. 490 (1929).* 1926-50. Handbook of Labor Statistics, Bull. 1016, 1950 ed. (1951) and 1951 suppl. (1953).* 1940. Industrial-Injury Statistics, by States, Bull. 700 (1942). 1942. Industrial Injuries in the United States During 1942, Bull. 758 (1943).* 1943. Work Injuries in the United States During 1943, Bull. 802 (1944).* 1944. Work Injuries in the United States During 1944, Bull. 849 (1945).* 1945. Work Injuries in the United States During 1945, Bull. 889 (1947).* 1946. Work Injuries in the United States During 1946, Bull. 921 (1948).* 1947. Work Injuries in the United States During 1947, Bull. 945 (1949).* 1948. Work Injuries in the United States During 1948, Bull. 975 (1950).* 1949. Work Injuries in the United States During 1949, Bull. 1025 (1951).* 1950. Work Injuries in the United States During 1950, Bull. 1098 (1952).* 1951. Work Injuries in the United States During 1951, Bull. 1137 (1953).* 1952. Work Injuries in the United States During 1952, Bull. 1164 (1954).* Methodology: Accident Record Manual for Industrial Plants, Bull. 772 (1944).* Manual on Industrial-Injury Statistics, Bull. 667 (1940).* Report of Committee on Statistics and Compen sation Insurance Cost of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, Bull. 201 (1916). Standardization of Industrial Accident Sta tistics, Bull. 276 (1920). See Bull. 667.* Techniques of Preparing Major BLS Statisti cal Series, Bull. 1168 (1955) * Rates, types, causes, and prevention, by industry or occupation: Boilershop-products. Injuries and Accident Causes in the Boilershop-Products Industry [1951], Bull. 1237 (1958).* 42 Accidents— Con. Breweries. Injuries and Accident Causes in the Brewing Industry, 1944, Bull. 884 (1946).* Carpenters. Injuries and Accident Causes [1948-49] in Carpentry Operations, Bull. 1118 (1953).* Clay construction products. Injuries and Acci dent Causes [1948] in the Manufacture of Clay Construction Products, Bull. 1023 (1 951) .* Construction. Work Injuries in Construction 1948-49, Bull. 1004 (1950).* Fertilizer. Injuries and Accident Causes [1946] in Fertilizer Manufacturing, Bull. 949 (1 949) .* Foundries. Injuries and Accident Causes in the Foundry Industry, 1942, Bull. 805 (1945).* Hospitals. Work Injuries and Work-Injuries Rates in Hospitals [1953], Bull. 1219 (1958).* Iron and steel. Causes and Prevention of Acci dents in the Iron and Steel Industry, 19101919, Bull. 298 (1922).* -------The Safety Movement in the Iron and Steel Industry, 1907 to 1917, Bull. 234 (1918).* Logging, pulpwood. Injuries and Accident Causes in the Pulpwood-Logging Industry, 1943 and 1944, Bull. 924 (1948).* Longshoring. Injuries and Accident Causes in the Longshore Industry, 1942, Bull. 764 (1 944) .* Machine building. Accidents and Accident Pre vention in Machine Building, Bull. 216 (1917).* ------- Accidents and Accident Prevention in Machine Building, Bull. 256 (1920).* (Re vision of Bull. 216). Meatpacking. Injuries and Accident Causes in the Slaughtering and Meat-Packing Indus try, 1943, Bull. 855 (1946).* Paper and pulp. Injuries and Accident Causes [1948-49] in the Manufacture of Pulp and Paper, Bull. 1036 (1952).* Paperboard containers. Injuries and Accident Causes [1950-51] in the Manufacture oi Paperboard Containers, Bull. 1139 (1 9 5 3 )/ Plumbers. Injuries and Accident Causes [1948 49] in Plumbing Operations, Bull. 107S (1 952) .* Pulpwood-logging. Logging, pulpwood, section. Saws. See section. See Woodworking Circular Saw, this thu Shipbuilding. Shipyard Injuries and Theii Causes, 1941, Bull. 722 (1943).* ------- Fatal Work Injuries in Shipyards, 194: and 1944, Bull. 839 (1945).* ------- Shipyard Injuries, 1944, Bull. 8 8 (1 945) .* Slaughtering. Meatpacking, Steel. Iron and steel, Textile dyeing and finishing. Injuries and Ac cident Causes [1945] in Textile Dyeing and Finishing, Bull. 962 (1949).* Warehousing. Injuries and Accident Causes [1950] in Warehousing Operations, Bull. 1174 (1955).* Woodworking circular saw. Woodworking Cir cular-Saw Accidents, Bull. 1190 (1956).* Seamen. Workmen’s compensation. See See See under this section. this section. Accounting. S ee under Employment outlook. Actors. Collective Bargaining by Actors, Bull. 402 (1926). Union wage scales 1929-31. S ee under Wages and hours. Adult education. See W ork ed education. Aged persons, care and assistance. S ee Old-age care and assistance. Agricultural machinery. (S ee also Wages and hours— Machinery manufacture.): Union Agreements in Agricultural-Machinery In dustry, 1943, Bull. 761 (1944). Agricultural occupations. Employment Outlook in Agri cultural Occupations, Bull. 1215-31 (1958). Agriculture. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Labor Unionism in American Agriculture, Bull. 836 (1945).* Wartime Wages, Income, and Wage Regulation in Agriculture, Bull. 883 (1946). Air hammer, effects on health. Effect of the Air Hammer on the Hands of Stonecutters, Bull. 236 (1918). Air transportation: Employment outlook. S ee under that title . Wages and Hours of Labor in Air Transportation, 1931, Bull. 575 (1933). Air-conditioning mechanics. Employment Outlook for Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Mechanics, Bull. 1215-63 (1958). Aircraft manufacture. (S ee also specific branch of m anufacture under Wages and hours.): California. Wage Stabilization in California Air frame Industry, 1943, Bull. 746 (1943). Employment Outlook in Aircraft Manufacturing, Bull. 1215-12 (1958). New England: Growth, employment, and earnings. New Eng land Labor and Labor Problems, Bull. 1212 (1957).* Union Agreements in the Airframe Industry, 1944, Bull. 792 (1944). Wartime Development of the Aircraft Industry, Bull. 800 (1944). Alaska. The Status of Labor in Puerto Rico, Alaska, Hawaii, Bull. 1191 (1956). Apparel and accessories stores. Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Bull. 1220-5 (1957). F o r earlier data , see Wages and hours— Stores, re tail. Apparel industry. A Guide to Labor-Management Re lations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Appliance stores. Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Bull. 1220-6 (1957). F o r earnings April 1948, see Bull. 953 (1949). Apprentices and learners. (S ee also Legislation—Labor — Text, summaries, and reviews of laws, beginning with Bull. 370 (1925).): Apprenticeship in Building Construction, Bull. 459 (1928). Collective Bargaining Provisions—Apprentices and Learners, Bull. 908-4 (1948). Labor-management training programs. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225-1 (1959).* Arbitration and conciliation. (S ee also under Collective bargaining and agreements, general, and by industry or occupation; also see Labor-management disputes and Legislation— Labor-management disputes.): Hart, Schaffner & Marx and United Garment Workers of America. Collective Agreements in the Men’s Clothing Industry, Bull. 198 (1916). Arbitration and conciliation, foreign countries. See Labor and industrial relations, foreign countries— Great Britain. Arbitration, process under collective bargaining. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Architects. Employment Outlook for Architects, Bull. 1215-33 (1958). Argentina. Labor Legislation of Argentina, Bull. 510 (1930). Artists, commercial. Employment Outlook for Com mercial Artists, Bull. 1215-35 (1958). Assignment. Collective Bargaining Provisions— Pro motion, Transfer, and Assignment; Lay-off, WorkSharing, and Reemployment, Bull. 908-7 (1948). Assignment of wages. (S ee also Legislation—Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews of law s.): Wage Executions for Debt, Bull. 622 (1936). Almshouses. The Cost of American Almshouses, Bull. 386 (1925). S ee also Bull. 489 (1929). Atomic Energy Commission, U.S. Government. Labor and the Savannah River AEC Project, Bull. 1100 (1952).* Aluminum-fabrication industry. Union Agreements in the Aluminum-Fabrication Industry, Bull. 760(1944). Atomic energy field. Employment Outlook in the Atomic Energy Field, Bull. 1215-14 (1958). American Federation of Labor and Congress of In dustrial Organizations. S ee Labor organizations and Labor movement. Automation: Bibliography. Automatic Technology and Its Im plications— A Selected Annotated Bibliography, Bull. 1198 (1956). Clerical workers, effect on employment. Automa tion and Employment Opportunities for Officeworkers, Bull. 1241 (1958).* Ammunition-loading industry—General description. Hourly Earnings in the Ammunition-Loading In dustry 1944, Bull. 827 (1945). Amusements. S ee under Wages and hours. Annual wage plans. See Guaranteed employment and wage plans. Automobile and other motor vehicle (and parts) manu facturing. See under Wages and hours and see Tire industry. Anthracite mining. (S ee also Wages and hours— Mining —Anthracite and bituminous coa l.): Collective Bargaining in the Anthracite Coal In dustry, Bull. 191 (1916). Automobile industry: A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Employment outlook. S ee under that title . Anthrax. S ee under Occupational diseases. Automobile mechanics. See under Employment outlook. 43 Automobile repair garages and shops: Earnings and fringe benefits. See under Wages and hours. Automotive dealers. Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Bull. 1220-4 (1957). Aviation occupations. See Air transportation. Baking industry: Collective-agreement provisions. Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions in Union Bakeries, June 1, 1939, Bull. 673 (1940). Wages and hours. See under that title. Banking. Earnings of Bank Employees, Spring and Summer of 1943, Bull. 774 (1944). Employment outlook. See under that title. Banking societies and banks, labor. See Cooperatives— Consumer— Credit unions. Boilershop products industry: Hourly earnings, January 1945. Wage Structure— Metalworking Industries, 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). Injuries and Accident Causes in the BoilershopProduets Industry [1951], Bull. 1237 (1958).* Barbers. Employment Outlook for Barbers, Bull. 121549 (1958). Union wage scales 1927-31. See under Wages and hours. Brewing industry. Injuries and Accident Causes in the Brewing Industry, 1944, Bull. 884 (1946).* Bargaining unit. See under Collective bargaining and agreements, general. Beauty operators. Employment Outlook for Beauty Operators, Bull. 1215-50 (1958). Benefit associations, sickness and death benefits. Mut ual Relief Associations Among Government Employees in Washington, D.C., Bull. 282 (1921). Benefits and benefit funds: Employee-benefit plans, collectively bargained. See under Collective bargaining and agreements, gen eral. Federal employees, Washington, D.C., Bull. 282 (1921) entitled above. Fringe benefits. See under Collective bargaining and agreements, general, and see Related wage benefits. Labor organizations. Beneficial Activities of Ameri can Trade-Unions, Bull. 465 (1928).* Unemployment-benefit plans— Company, union, or collectively bargained plans. Unemployment-Bene fit Plans in the United States and Unemployment Insurance in Foreign Countries, Bull. 544 (1931).* Bethlehem Steel Company. Arbitration of Labor-Man agement Grievances: Bethlehem Steel Company and United Steelworkers of America, 1942-52, Bull. 1159 (1954).* Bibliographies. (S ee also specific s u b je c ts .): A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225-1 (1959).* Automatic Technology and Its Implications— A Selected Annotated Bibliography, Bull. 1198 (1956). Productivity: A Bibliography, Bull. 1226 (1958). Unemployment Insurance and Reserves in the United States—A Selected List of Recent Refer ences, Bull. 611 (1935). Biological sciences (animal and plant sciences, micro biology) . Employment Outlook in the Biological Sciences, Bull. 1215-5 (1957). Biologists. See Scientists. Bituminous coal mining. See under Mining, also under Wages and hours— Mining. Blacksmiths. Employment Outlook for Bull. 1215-51 (1958). Blacksmiths, Boilermaking occupations. Employment Outlook Boilermaking Occupations, Bull. 1215-52 (1958). 44 in Bonuses. (S ee also Collective bargaining and agree ments, by industry or occupation and Wages and hours— specific in d u s tr y .): Supplementary Wage Practices in American In dustry, 1945-46, Bull. 939 (1948).* Bookkeepers. S ee under Employment outlook, and see Office workers. Boot and shoe industry. S ee Shoe industry. Bottling-house workmen and Brewery workers. See under Wages and hours. Brick industry, common-building.— General description. Productivity Costs in Common-Brick Industry, Bull. 356 (1924). Budgets. S ee under Cost-of-living. Building construction. (S ee also Building trades; Con struction; Housing.): Apprenticeship in Building Construction, Bull. 459 (1928). Building permits. (S ee also Construction— Build ing and nonbuilding.): Building Operations in Representative Cities, 1920, Bull. 295 (1922).* Building Permits in the Principal Cities of the United States in: 1921, Bull. 318 (1923).* 1922, Bull. 347 (1923).* 1923, Bull. 368 (1925).* 1924, Bull. 397 (1925).* 1925, Bull. 424 (1926).* 1926, Bull. 449 (1927).* 1927, Bull. 469 (1928).* 1928, Bull. 500 (1929).* 1929, Bull. 524 (1930).* 1930, Bull. 545 (1932).* Statistics of Building Construction, 1920 to 1937, Bull. 650 (1938).* Building Construction, 1921 to 1938, Bull. 668 (1940).* Building Construction, 1940, Bull. 693 (1941).* Building Construction, 1941, Bull. 713 (1942).* Building Permit Survey, 1939, Bull. 689 (1941 and 1942).* Trends in Building Permit Activity, Bull. 1243 (1959).* Materials, man-hours required to produce and transport. See Labor requirements. Residential. (See also Housing.): Structure of the Residential Building Industry in 1949, Bull. 1170 (1954).* Statistics. S ee under Construction, general, and see Building permits, this section. Wage Adjustment Board—Development and ac tivity, digest of. Union Wages and Hours in the Building Trades, July 1, 1946, Bull. 910 (1947). Building materials and farm equipment dealers. Em ployee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Bull. 1220-1 (1957). Building trades. (See also Construction.): Employment outlook. S ee under that title. Health, insurance, and pension plans, extent of, by industry or occupation. See under that title. Wages and hours. See under that title. Building trades— Con. Working conditions. See under Collective bargain ing and agreements, by industry or occupation, and under Employment outlook. Bureau of Labor Statistics (U.S. Government). The Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Depart ment of Labor: Its History, Activities, and Organi zation, Bull. 319 (1922). Fact-Finding Activities of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bull. 831 (1945).* Publications, indexes to and lists of. See under that title. Statistics. See under that title. Bureaus of Labor Statistics (State). S ee Labor (and related) offices, State. F o r Directories 1936-38-41, see Labor (and related) offices, Federal and State. S ee also Legislation—Labor (and related) offices, State. Busdrivers. (See also Wages and hours— Transit in dustry, local.): Collective-agreement provisions. Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions of Union Street-Railway Employees, June 1, 1941, Bull. 701 (1942).* Child labor— Con. Japan: Early abuses and protective legislation. Labor Conditions of Women and Children in Ja pan, Bull. 558 (1931). Legislation affecting. See Legislation: Labor and Minimum wage. Welfare. Summary of the Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United States, Bull. 175 (1916).* Chile: Labor organizations, handbook and legal aspects of. Labor Organizations in Chile, Bull. 461 (1928). Chinese migrants. Chinese Migrations, with Special Reference to Labor Conditions, Bull. 340 (1923). Cigar and cigarette manufacturing. See Tobacco in dustry and Wages and hours— Tobacco industry. Civil rights of employees. See Legislation— Employee rights, civil. Business machine servicemen. See under Employment outlook. Clay construction products industry. Injuries and Acci dent Causes [1948] in the Manufacture of Clay Construction Products, Bull. 1023 (1951).* Callback pay. Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1954, Bull. 1181 (1955). Clay workers, union wage scales 1927-31. See under Wages and hours. * Canada. (S ee also under Workmen’s compensation; Cleaners, dyers, and pressers, union wage scales 192931. See under Wages and hours. and see other specific s u b je c ts .): Operation of the Industrial Disputes Investigation Act of Canada, Bull. 233 (1918). Canning (fruit and vegetable) industry. Union Agree ments in the Canned Fruit and Vegetable Industry, Bull. 794 (1944). Carbon-monoxide poisoning, extent and seriousness of. Carbon-Monoxide Poisoning, Bull. 291 (1922). Cargoes, ship, loading and unloading. See Longshore industry. Carpentry. Injuries and Accident Causes [1948-49] in Carpentry Operations, Bull. 1118 (1953).* Cement industry, Portland. Labor Requirements for Construction Materials (Part I— Portland Cement), Bull. 888-1 (1947). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Portland Cement Industry, 1929, Bull. 525 (1931). Chauffeurs, and teamsters and drivers. See Wages and hours: General trades and Truckdrivers and helpers. Checkoff arrangements. See Collective bargaining and agreements, general— Union security. Chemical industry. (See also under Wages and hours.): Collective Bargaining in the Chemical Industry, May 1942, Bull. 716 (1942). Employment Outlook in the Industrial Chemical Industry, Bulls. 1151 (1954), and 1215-21 (1958). Chemists and chemical engineers. (S ee also Scien tists.) : Factors Affecting Earnings in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Bull. 881 (1946). Manpower Resources in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Bull. 1132 (1953).* Child labor. Effect of Workmen’s Compensation Laws in Diminishing the Necessity of Industrial Employ ment of Women and Children, Bull. 217 (1918). Great Britain, World War I. Employment of Women and Juveniles in Great Britain During the War, Bull. 223 (1917). Cleanup time, paid. Labor-Management Contract Pro visions, 1953, Bull. 1166 (1954). Clerical workers. See Office workers. Closed shop. See Collective bargaining and agreements, general— Union security. Clothes-change time, paid. Labor-Management Con tract Provisions, 1953, Bull. 1166 (1954). Clothing industry. (See also under Wages and hours.): Men’s. Collective Agreements in the Men’s Cloth ing Industry, Bull. 198 (1916). ------ Footwear. Comparative Job Performance by Age: Large Plants in the Men’s Footwear and Household Furniture Industries, Bull. 1223 (1957).* ------ Suits and coats. Earnings and fringe bene fits. Hourly Earnings in 10 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, September 1947-September 1948, Bull. 953 (1949). ------ Tailored clothes. Employment outlook. See under that title. Women’s coats and suits and dresses. Earnings and fringe benefits. See under Wages and hours— Clothing industry. Women’s ready-to-wear. Regularity of Employ ment in the Women’s Ready-to-Wear Garment Industries, Bull. 183 (1916). Coal industry. See Mining and Wages and hours— Mining. Coal-tar dyes and dye intermediates. Industrial Poison ing in Making Coal-Tar Dyes and Dye Intermediates, Bull. 280 (1921). Collective agreements and provisions of. See Collective bargaining and agreements, general, and by industry or occupation. Collective bargaining: Development and characteristics. A Guide to LaborManagement Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* 45 Collective bargaining and agreements, general. ( See also Collective bargaining and agreements, by in dustry or occupation; Labor and industrial relations; Labor-management relations.): Accident and sickness benefits. S ee under Em ployee-benefit plans, this section. Annual wage plans. See Guaranteed employment and wage plans, this section . Apprentices and learners: Sample clauses of agreements. Collective Bar gaining Provisions—Apprentices and Learn ers, Bull. 908-4 (1948). Arbitration. (S ee also Grievances, this section .) : Analysis of agreements. Arbitration Provisions in Union Agreements, Bull. 780 (1944). Extent and characteristics of provisions. Labor-Management Contract Provisions: 1949-50, and 1952, Bulls. 1022 (1951) and 1142 (1953), respectively. Assignment. See Promotion, transfer, and assign ment, this section. Bargaining structure. S ee Bargaining unit, scope of, and Negotiation, methods of, this section. Bargaining unit, scope o f: Collective Bargaining with Associations and Groups of Employers, Bull. 897 (1947). Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 194950, Bull. 1022 (1951). Sample clauses of agreements. Collective Bar gaining Provisions— Preamble, Scope of Bargaining Unit, Duration of Agreements, Bull. 908-19 (1950). Benefit plans. S ee Employee-benefit plans, this section. Callback pay. Labor-Management Contract Pro visions, 1954, Bull. 1181 (1955). Checkoff arrangements. See Union security, this section. Clauses. S ee Sample agreements and clauses, this section. Cleanup and clothes-change time. Labor-Manage ment Contract Provisions, 1953, Bull. 1166 (1954). Company unions. Characteristics of Company Unions, 1935, Bull. 634 (1938).* Contract: Duration. Collective Bargaining Provisions— Preamble, Scope of Bargaining Unit, Dura tion of Agreements, Bull. 908-19 (1950). Enforcement. Collective Bargaining Provisions — Strikes and Lock-Outs; Contract Enforce ment, Bull. 908-13 (1949). Coverage, extent of, by union status. See Union security, this section. Death benefits. See Employee-benefit plans, this section. Denmark. See Scandinavia, this section. Disability benefits. See Employee-benefit plans, this section. Discharge, discipline, and quits: Sample clauses of agreements. See under Severance pay, this section. Dismissal pay. S ee Severance pay, this section . Employee-benefit plans: Accident and sickness benefits. ( See also Health, etc. under above heading , this sec tion.) : Health and Insurance Plans Under Col lective Bargaining (fall 1958), Bull. 1250 (1959).* Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1949-50, Bull. 1022 (1951). 46 Collective bargaining and agreements, general—Con. Employee-benefit plans— Con. Health and insurance. Analysis of Health and Insurance Plans Under Collective Bargain ing, Late 1955, Bull. 1221 (1957).* Digest of One Hundred Selected Health and Insurance Plans Under Collective Bargaining: 1954, Bull. 1180 (1955) and Early 1958, Bull. 1236 (1958). Health and welfare. Union Health and Welfare Plans, Bull. 900 (1947).* Health benefits, description of representative plans. Health-Benefit Programs Established Through Collective Bargaining 1945, Bull. 841 (1945). Health, insurance, and pensions: Development of plans, types, and levels of benefits. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225-1 (1959).* Extent and characteristics. Health, Insur ance, and Pension Plans in Union Con tracts, Bull. 1187 (1955). Older workers. Older Workers Under Col lective Bargaining, Bull. 1199-2 (1956). Sample clauses o f agreements. Collective Bargaining Provisions— Health, Insur ance, and Pensions, Bull. 908-17 (1950). Employee Benefit Plans Under Col lective Bargaining, Bull. 946(1949). Health, welfare, and pensions. Employee-Bene fit Plans Under Collective Bargaining, Mid1950, Bull. 1017 (1951). Health, welfare, retirement, and medical-serv ice. Employee Benefit Plans Under Collec tive Bargaining, Bull. 946 (1949). Medical-service. See Health, etc ., this section. Pensions. (S ee also Health, insurance, and pensions under Employee-benefit plans, this se c tio n .): Analysis of plans. Pension Plans Under Collective Bargaining, Bulls. 1147 (1953)* and 1259 (1959).* Digest of One Hundred Selected Pension Plans Under Collective Bargaining, Winter 1957-58, Bull. 1232 (1958). Extent of coverage and financing of pro grams. Employee-Benefit Plans Under Collective Bargaining, Mid-1950, Bull. 1017 (1951). Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans in Union Contracts, Bull. 1187 (1955). Sick leave, paid and unpaid: Collective Bargaining Provisions— Leave of Absence; Military Service Leave, Bull. 908-6 (1948). Sick-Leave Provisions in Union Agree ments, Bull. 832 (1945). Sickness and accident benefits. S ee Accident and sickness benefits under Employee-benefit plans, this section. Unemployment. Unemployment-Benefit Plans in the United States and Unemployment Insurance in Foreign Countries, Bull. 544 (1931).* Employer associations and groups. S ee Bargaining unit, scope of, this section. Employment stabilization. S ee Guaranteed employ ment and wage plans and Labor-management cooperation, this section. Collective bargaining and agreements, general— Con. Equal job opportunity. A Guide to Labor-Manage ment Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225-2 (1969).* Equal pay for equal work. Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1950-51, Bull. 1091 (1952). Foremen and supervisors. Union Membership and Collective Bargaining by Foremen, Bull. 745 (1943). Fringe benefits. (S ee also Employee-benefit plans and specific benefit , this section . ) : A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Grievances. (S ee also Arbitration and Labor-man agement cooperation, this section . ) : A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Collective Bargaining Provisions— Grievance and Arbitration Provisions, Bull. 908-16 (1950). Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 195051, Bull. 1091 (1952). Guaranteed employment and wage plans: Historical development, extent and character istics of agreement provisions: Guaranteed-Employment and AnnualWage Provisions in Union Agreements, Effective January 1946, Bull. 828 (1945). Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1950-51, Bull. 1091 (1952). Historical development, extent and character istics of agreement provisions, and exper ience with plans. Guaranteed Wage Plans in the United States, Bull. 925 (1948).* Sample clauses. Collective Bargaining Pro visions— Guaranteed Employment and Wage Plans, Bull. 908-15 (1950). See also Bulls. 828 (1945) and 925 (1948).* Health and welfare plans and programs. See Em ployee-benefit plans, this section. Health standards: Sample clauses of agreements. Collective Baraining Provisions— Safety, Health, and anitation, Bull. 908-14 (1949). Holidays: Extent and characteristics of agreement pro visions : Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1949-50, 1953, Bulls. 1022 (1951) and 1166 (1954), respectively. Paid Holiday Provisions in Major Union Contracts, 1958, Bull. 1248 (1959). Vacation and Holiday Provisions in Union Agreements, January 1943, Bull. 743 (1943). Sample clauses of agreements. Collective Bar gaining Provisions—Vacation; Holidays and Week-End Work, Bull. 908-2 (1948). See also Bull. 1248 (1959) entitled above. Hours of Work. S ee Premium pay and Shift differ entials and operations, this section. Incentive-wage plans. See Wage-incentive plans, f this section. Industry stabilization committees. See Labor-man agement cooperation, this section. Insurance plans. S ee Employee-benefit plans, this section. Jury leave. S ee Leave payments, this section. Labor and management rights: Sample clauses of agreements. Collective Bar gaining Provisions— Union and Management Functions, Rights, and Responsibilities, Bull. 908-12 (1949). Collective bargaining and agreements, general— Con. Labor-management cooperation. (S ee also Safety, this section . ) : Sample clauses of agreements: Collective Bargaining Clauses: LaborManagement Safety, Production, and Industry Stabilization Committees, Bull. 1201 (1957).* Collective Bargaining Provisions— UnionManagement Cooperation, Plant E ffi ciency, and Technological Change, Bull. 908-10 (1949). Union adjustment to technological change. A Guide to Labor-Management Rela tions in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Layoff. (See also Severance pay, this se c tio n .): Extent and analysis of agreements: Analysis of Layoff, Recall, and WorkSharing Procedures in Union Contracts, Bull. 1209 (1957).* Sample clauses of agreements: Collective Bargaining Clauses: Layoff, Recall, and Work-Sharing Procedures, Bull. 1189 (1956). Collective Bargaining Provisions— Promo tion, Transfer, and Assignment; Lay off, Work-Sharing, and Reemployment, Bull. 908-7 (1948). Learners. S ee Apprentices and learners, this sec tion. Leave, paid (death in family, jury duty). S ee Leave payments, this section. Leave payments: Extent and characteristics of agreement pro visions. Labor-Management Contract Pro visions, 1954, Bull. 1181 (1955). Leave, with and without pay. (S ee also Sick leave under Employee-benefit plans and Vacations, this s e c tio n .): Sample clauses of agreements. Collective Bar gaining Provisions— Leave of Absence; Mili tary Service Leave, Bull. 908-6 (1948). Length of service. See Service, length of, this sec tion. Lockouts. See Strikes, this section. Maintenance-of-membership. See Union security, this section. Management. S ee Labor and management rights, this section. Methodology: Collection and analysis of agreements. Tech niques of Preparing Major BLS Statistical Series, Bull. 1168 (1955).* Military service: Benefits and rights. Collective Bargaining Provisions— Leave of Absence; Military Service Leave; Bull. 908-6 (1948). Payments. See Leave payments, this section. Negotiation, methods of. (S ee also Bargaining unit, scope of, this se c tio n .): Union Agreement Provisions, Bull. 686 (1942). Nightwork. S ee Premium pay and Shift differen tials and operations, this section. Norway. See Scandinavia, this section. Older workers. Older Workers Under Collective Bargaining, Bulls. 1199-1 and -2 (1956)). Overtime, and pay for. See Premium pay and Shift differentials and operations, this section. Pensions. S ee under Employee-benefit plans, this section. Plant efficiency. See Labor-management coopera tion, this section ; also see Safety, this section. 47 Collective bargaining and agreements, general— Con. Premium pay. (See also Shift differentials and operations, this section. ) : Extent and characteristics of agreement pro visions : Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1950-51, Bull. 1091 (1952). Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1953, Bull. 1166 (1954). Paid Holiday Provisions in Major Union Contracts, 1958, Bull. 1248 (1959). Premium Pay for Night, Weekend, and Overtime Work in Major Union Con tracts, Bull. 1251 (1959). Sample clauses of agreements: Collective Bargaining Provisions— Hours of Work, Overtime Pay, Shift Opera tions, Bull. 908-18 (1950). Collective Bargaining Provisions— Vaca tions; Holidays and Week-End Work, Bull. 908-2 (1948). (See also Bull. 1248 (1959) for clauses relating to premium pay on holidays,) Production standards. See Labor-management co operation and Wage-incentive plans, this section. Promotion, transfer, and assignment. Collective Bargaining Provisions— Promotion, Transfer, and Assignment; Lay-off, Work-Sharing, and Reemployment, Bull. 908-7 (1948). Provisions, sample: Collective Bargaining Provisions, Bulls. 908 [-1]-19, inc.* Union Agreement Provisions, Bull. 686 (1942). Quits: Sample clauses of agreements. See under Sev erance pay, this section. Recall. See Layoff, this section. Reemployment. See Layoff and Military service, this section. Reporting and callback pay. See Callback pay, this section. Rest periods. Labor-Management Contract Pro visions, 1953, Bull. 1166 (1954). Retirement. See Employee-benefit plans— Pensions, this section. Russia. Elements of Soviet Labor Law, Bull. 1026 (1951).* Safety. (See also Labor-management cooperation, this section.) : A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958) .* Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 194950, Bull. 1022 (1951). Safety and sanitation standards. See Health stand ards, and Labor-management cooperation, this section. Sample agreements and clauses. (See also specific subjects, this section. ) : Collective Bargaining Provisions, Bulls. 908 [-1 ] -19, inc.* Union Agreement Provisions, Bull. 686 (1942). Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden). Labor-Management Relations in Scandinavia, Bull. 1038 (1952). Seniority. See Service, length of. Service, length of. (See also Promotion, transfer, and assignment, this section.) : Collective Bargaining Provisions— Seniority, Bull. 908-11 (1949). Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 195051, Bull. 1091 (1952). Severance pay. (See also Layoff, this section.) : Collective Bargaining Clauses: Dismissal Pay, Bull. 1216 (1957).* Dismissal-Pay Provisions in Union Agree ments, December 1944, Bull. 808 (1945). 48 Collective bargaining and agreements, general— Con. Severance pay— Con. Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 194950, Bull. 1022 (1951). Sample clauses of agreements. Collective Bar gaining Provisions—Discharge, Discipline, and Quits; Dismissal Pay Provisions, Bull. 908-5 (1948). (For additional selected clauses on Dismissal pay , see Bull. 1216 (1957).*) Shift differentials and operations. (See also Pre mium pay, this section, and Collective bargaining and agreements, by industry or occupation.): Extent and characteristics of agreement pro visions : Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1952, Bull. 1142 (1953). Pay Differentials for Night Work Under Union Agreements, Bull. 748 (1943). Premium Pay for Night, Weekend, and Overtime Work in Major Union Con tracts, Bull. 1251 (1959). Sample clauses of agreements. Collective Bar gaining Provisions— Hours of Work, Over time Pay, Shift Operations, Bull. 908-18 (1950). Sick leave. See under Employee-benefit plans, this section. Soviet Union. See Russia, this section. Strikes: Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 195051, Bull. 1091 (1952). Sample clauses of agreements. Collective Bar gaining Provisions— Strikes and Lock-Outs; Contract Enforcement, Bull. 908-13 (1949). Supervisors. See Foremen, this section. Sweden. See Scandinavia, this section. Technological change. See Labor-management co operation, this section. Time studies. See Wage-incentive plans, this sec tion. Transfer. See Promotion, transfer, and assignment, this section. Unemployment. See under Employee-benefit plans, this section. Union and management rights. See Labor and management rights, this section. Union-management cooperation. See Labor-man agement cooperation and Safety, this section. Union security: Sample clauses of agreements. Union-Security Provisions in Collective Bargaining, Bull. 908 (1947).* Types of and extent of worker coverage under agreements: Extent of Collective Bargaining and Union Status, January 1944, Bull. 776 (1944); January 1945, Bull. 829 (1945). Extent of Collective Bargaining and Union Recognition, 1945, Bull. 865 (1946) and 1946, Bull. 909 (1947). Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1949-50, Bull. 1022 (1951); 1950-51, Bull. 1091 (1952); and 1952, Bull. 1142 (1953). Vacations: Extent and characteristics of agreement pro visions : Paid Vacation Provisions in Major Union Contracts, 1957, Bull. 1233 (1958).* Paid Vacations in American Industry, 1943 and 1944, Bull. 811 (1945). Vacation and Holiday Provisions in Union Agreements, January 1943, Bull. 743 (1943). See also Bulls. 1022 (1951) and 1142 (1953). Collective bargaining and agreements, general— Con. V acations— Con. Sample clauses of agreements. (See also Leave, with and without pay, this section.): Collective Bargaining Provisions— Vaca tions; Holidays and Week-End Work, Bull. 908-2 (1948). Wage adjustment: Escalation, extent and characteristics of agree ment provisions, and impact of adjusted CPI. Labor-Management Contract Provi sions, 1950-51, Bull, 1091 (1952). Renegotiation provisions, extent and character istics of. Labor-Management Contract Pro visions, 1949-50, Bull. 1022 (1951). Sample clauses of agreements. Collective Bar gaining Provisions—W a g e Adjustment Plans, Bull. 908-9 (1948). Wage-incentive plans: Sample clauses of agreements. Collective Bar gaining Provisions— Incentive Wage Pro visions; Time Studies and Standards of Production, Bull. 908-3 (1948). See also Bull. 717, entitled below. Worker attitudes toward and procedures for handling under collective bargaining: A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225-2 (1959). Incentive-Wage Plans and Collective Bargaining, Bull. 717 (1942). Wage provisions, general. Collective Bargaining Provisions— General Wage Provisions, Bull. 9088 (1948). Wage reopening. See Wage adjustment. Washup, cleanup, and clothes-change time. LaborManagement Contract Provisions, 1953, Bull. 1166 (1954). Weekend work. See Premium pay, this section. Welfare plans and programs. See Employee-benefit plans— Health, welfare, etc.f this section. Work stoppages. See Strikes, this section. Worksharing. See Layoff, this section. Collective bargaining and agreements, by industry or occupation. (See also Collective bargaining and agree ments, general; Labor and industrial relations; Labor-management relations.): Actors. Collective Bargaining by Actors, Bull. 402 (1926). Agricultural machinery. See Machinery, agricul tural, this section. Airframe. Union Agreements in the Airframe In dustry, 1944, Bull. 792 (1944). Aluminum-fabrication. Union Agreements in the Aluminum-Fabrication Industry, Bull. 760 (1944). Anthracite mining. See Mining, this section. Baking. Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions in Union Bakeries, June 1, 1939, Bull. 673 (1940). Bethlehem Steel Company. See Steel, this section. Building trades. Union Wages, Hours, and Work ing Conditions in the Building Trades: June 1, 1939, Bull. 674 (1940) ;* and June 1, 1941, Bull. 680 (1942).* Canning (fruit and vegetable). Union Agreements in the Canned Fruit and Vegetable Industry, Bull. 794 (1944). Chemical. Collective Bargaining in the Chemical Industry, May 1942, Bull. 716 (1942). Clothing, men’s : Text of agreements. Collective Agreements in the Men’s Clothing Industry, Bull. 198 (1916). Cotton-textile. Union Agreements in the CottonTextile Industry, Bull. 885 (1947). Collective bargaining and agreements, by industry or occupation— Con. Electronics. Collective Bargaining—Radio, Tele vision, and Electronics Industry, Bull. 1089 (1952). Fruit and vegetable, canned. See Canning, this section. Leading industries and occupations: Trade Agreements in: 1923 and 1924, Bull. 393 (1925). 1925, Bull. 419 (1926). 1926, Bull. 448 (1927). 1927, Bull. 468 (1928). Leather-tanning. Union Agreements in the LeatherTanning Industry, 1943^ Bull. 777 (1944). Machinery, agricultural. Union Agreements in A g ricultural-Machinery Industry, 1943, Bull. 761 (1944). Maritime industry. The Earnings and Employment of Seamen on U.S. Flag Ships, Bull. 1238 (1958).* Meatpacking. Collective Bargaining in the MeatPacking Industry, Bull. 1063 (1952). Mining, anthracite. Collective Bargaining in the Anthracite Coal Industry, Bull. 191 (1916). Motortruck drivers. See Truckdrivers, this section. Paper and Allied Products Industry, Bull. 709 (1942). Petroleum-refining. Union Agreements in the Petroleum-Refining Industry in Effect in 1944, Bull. 823 (1945). Printing trades: Union Scales of Wages and Hours in the Printing Trades, May 15, 1936, Bull. 631 (1937). Union Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions in the Printing Trades: June 1, 1939, Bull. 675 (1940) ;* June 1,1941, Bull. 708 (1942).* See also Bull. 481 (1928). Radio. See Electronics, this section. Seamen. See Maritime industry, this section. Shoe industry. See Labor and industrial conditions — Shoe industry. Silk-ribbon. Trade Agreement in the Silk-Ribbon Industry of New York City, Bull. 341 (1923). Steel. Arbitration of Labor-Management Griev ances: Bethlehem Steel Company and United Steelworkers of America, 1942-52, Bull. 1159 (1954).* Television. See Electronics, this section. Textiles, cotton. See Cotton-textile, this section. Tobacco. Union Agreements in the Tobacco Indus try, January 1945, Bull. 847 (1945). Transit, local: Street Railway Employment in the United States, Bull. 204 (1917). Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions of Union Street-Railway Employees, June 1, 1941, Bull. 701 (1942).* Truckdrivers. Union Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions of Motortruck Drivers, June 1, 1939, Bull. 676 (1940).* Commercial artists. Employment Outlook for Com mercial Artists, Bull. 1215-35 (1958). Common labor. See under Wages and hours— Municipal employment. Community wage surveys. See Wages and hours— Occu pational wage surveys, by city. Company housing. Housing by Employers in the United States, Bull. 263 (1920).* Company unions. Characteristics of Companv Unions, 1935, Bull. 634 (1938).* 49 Conciliation. (S ee also Labor-management disputes.): Hart, Schaffner & Marx and United Garment Workers of America. Collective Agreements in the Men’s Clothing Industry, Bull. 198 (1916). Mining, anthracite. Collective Bargaining in the Anthracite Coal Industry, Bull. 191 (1916). Services, functions of. A Guide to Labor-Manage ment Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Concrete industry, blocks and pipes. Labor Require ments for Construction Materials, Bulls. 888-2 and -3 (1947). Conferences. See Conventions, meetings, etc. Congress of Industrial Organizations. See Labor organ izations and Labor movement. Construction, general. ( See also Building construction; Building trades.): Estimating expenditures and labor for new con struction. Techniques of Preparing Major BLS Statistical Series, Bull. 1168 (1955).* Injuries. Work Injuries in Construction, 1948-49, Bull. 1004 (1950).* Labor-management relations. A Guide to LaborManagement Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Materials, man-hours required to produce and transport. S ee Labor requirements. Post-World War II. Post-War Capacity and Char acteristics of the Construction Industry, Bull. 779 (1944).* Public Works Administration. P.W.A. and Indus try. A Four-Year Study of Regenerative Em ployment, Bull. 658 (1938).* Statistics. (See also Building construction— Build ing permits.): Construction During Five Decades, 1907-52, Bull. 1146 (1954).* Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1950 ed., Bull. 1016 (1951) and 1951 supp. (1953).* Nonfarm Housing Starts 1889-1958, Bull. 1260 (1959).* Construction, Building and nonbuilding. ( See also Build ing construction and Housing.) : Employment, expenditures, and volume: The Construction Industry in the United States, Bull. 786 (1944).* Construction in the War Years, 1942-45, Bull. 915 (1948).* Construction and Housing, 1946-47, Bull. 941 (1948).* Construction— 1948 in Review, Bull. 984 (1950) . Construction, Annual Review, 1950, Bull. 1047 (1951) .* Construction, Annual Review, 1951, Bull. 1122 (1953). Construction During Five Decades, 1907-52, Bull. 1146 (1954).* Postwar projections. Probable Volume of Postwar Construction, Bull. 825 (1945). Consumer debt: Garnishment and wage assignments. Wage Execu tions for Debt, Bull. 622 (1936). Consumer expenditures. S ee Income and expenditures, consumer. Consumer Price Index (formerly “ cost-of-living” index) and Consumer prices. See under Prices. Consumers’ cooperative associations, clubs, and societies. S ee Cooperatives. 50 Contract. (S ee also under Collective bargaining and agreements, general.): Employment. S ee Employment— Contract of. Individual: Freedom o f contract, court tests of law of, English and American. Wage-Payment Leg islation in the United States, Bull. 229 (1918).* War. Effect of War-Contract Cut-Backs on Se lected Plants, Bull. 818 (1945). Conventions, meetings, etc.: Accident prevention, industrial. (S ee also Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, International Association of, this section . ) : Proceedings of conference July 1926, BuU. 428 (1926). Employment Managers: Proceedings of conferences: January 1916, Minneapolis, Minn., Bull. 196 (1916). May 1916, Boston, Mass., Bull 202 (1916). April 1917, Philadelphia, Pa., Bull. 227 (1917). May 1918, Rochester, N.Y., Bull. 247 (1919). Employment Offices, Public, American Association o f: Proceedings of annual meetings: 1st, Chicago, 111., December 1913, Bull 192 (1916). 2d, Indianapolis, Ind., September 1914, Bull. 192 (1916). 3d, Detroit, Mich., July 1915, Bull. 192 (1916) . 4th, Buffalo, N.Y., July 1916, Bull. 220 (1917) . Employment Services, Public, International Asso ciation o f: Proceedings of annual meetings: 9th, Buffalo, N.Y., September 1921, Bull. 311 (1922). 10th, Washington, D.C., September 1922, Bull. 337 (1923). 11th, Toronto, Canada, September 1923, Bull. 355 (1924). 12th, Chicago, 111., May 1924, Bull. 400 (1925). 13th, Rochester, N.Y., September 1925, Bull. 414 (1926). 15th, Detroit, Mich., October 1927, Bull 478 (1928). 16th, Cleveland, Ohio, September 1928, Bull. 501 (1929). 17th, Philadelphia, Pa., September 1929, Bull. 538 (1931). 18th, Toronto, Canada, September 1930, Bull. 538 (1931). Governmental Labor Officials, International Asso ciation o f: Proceedings of annual conventions: 7th, Seattle, Wash., July 1920, Bull. 266 (1921). 8th, New Orleans, La., May 1921, Bull. 307 (1922). 9th, Harrisburg, Pa., May 1922, Bull. 323 (1923). 10th, Richmond, Va., May 1923, Bull. 352 (1923). 11th, Chicago, 111., May 1924, Bull. 389 (1925). 12th, Salt Lake City, Utah, August 1925, BuU. 411 (1926). Conventions, meetings, etc-—Con. Governmental Labor Officials, International Asso ciation of— Con. Proceedings of annual conventions—Con. 13th, Columbus, Ohio, June 1926, Bull. 429 (1927). 14th, Paterson, N J., May-June 1927, Bull. 465 (1927). 16th, New Orleans, La., May 1928, Bull. 480 (1929). 16th, Toronto, Canada, June 1929, Bull. 508 (1930). 17th, Louisville, Ky., May 1930, Bull. 530 (1930). 18th, Boston, Mass., May 1931, Bull. 563 (1932). 19th, Chicago, 111., September 1933, Bull. 609 (1934). 21st, Asheville, N.C., October 1935, Bull. 619 (1936). 22d, Topeka, Kans., September 1936, Bull. 629 (1937). 23d, Toronto, Canada, September 1937, Bull. 653 (1938). 24th, Charleston, S.C., September 1938, Bull. 666 (1939). 25th, Tulsa, Okla., September 1939, Bull. 678 (1940). 26th, New York City, September 1940, Bull. 690 (1941). 27th, St. Louis, Mo., September 1941, Bull. 721 (1943). 28th, Chicago, 111., October 1943, Bull. 796 (1945). Government Labor Officials of the United States and Canada, Association of. S ee Governmental Labor Officials, International Association of, this section. Governmental Officials in Industry of the United States and Canada, Association of. S ee Govern mental Labor Officials, International Associa tion of, this section. Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, In ternational Association of. Conference on Social Insurance, Dec. 5-9, 1916, proceedings of, Bull. 212 (1917). Proceedings of annual meetings: 3d, Columbus, Ohio, April 1916, Bull. 210 (1917). 4th, Boston, Mass., August 1917, Bull. 248 (1919). 5th, Madison, Wis., September 1918, Bull. 264 (1919). 6th, Toronto, Canada, September 1919, Bull. 273 (1920). 7th, San Francisco, Calif., September 1920, Bull. 281 (1921). 8th, Chicago, 111., September 1921, Bull. 304 (1922). 9th, Baltimore, Md., October 1922, Bull. 333 (1923). 10th, St. Paul, Minn., September 1923, Bull. 359 (1924). 11th, Halifax, Nova Scotia, August 1924, Bull. 385 (1925). 12th, Salt Lake City, Utah, August 1925, Bull. 406 (1926). 13th, Hartford, Conn., September 1926, Bull. 432 (1927). 14th, Atlanta, Ga., September 1927, Bull. 456 (1928). 15th, Paterson, N J ., September 1928, Bull. 485 (1929). 16th, Buffalo, N.Y., October 1929, Bull. 511 (1930). Conventions, meetings, etc.— Con. Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, In ternational Association of—Con. Proceedings of annual meetings— Con. 17th, Wilmington, Del., September 1930, Bull. 536 (1931). 18th, Richmond, Va., October 1931, Bull. 564 (1932). 19th, Columbus, Ohio, September 1932, Bull. 577 (1933). 20th, Chicago, 111., September 1933, Bull. 602 (1934). Index to proceedings, 1914-24, by subject and name, Bull. 395 (1925). Industrial Accident Prevention Conference, July 14-16, 1926, proceedings of, Bull. 428 (1926). Labor legislation. Proceedings of the National Con ference for Labor Legislation, held at Washing ton, D.C., February 14 and 15, 1934, Bull. 683 (1934). Labor officials, governmental. S ee Governmental Labor Officials, this section . Productivity conference, 1946. Proceedings and evaluation, summary of, Bull. 913 (1947).* Social insurance. Proceedings of the Conference on Social Insurance, called by the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, Washington, D.C., December 5 to 9, 1916, Bull. 212 (1917). Convict labor. S ee Prison labor. Cooperative banking and credit societies. S ee Coopera tives— Consumer— Credit unions. Cooperative housing. See Housing. Cooperatives— Consumer— Cooperative movement. See Cooperatives. Cooperatives. [Note: For information on the various types and groups of cooperatives (e.g., medical-care, housing, student, and other local-service associations including electricity, telephone, and insurance asso ciations ; fangers' associations, buying clubs and other retail-distributive associations such as store and petroleum associations; commercial federations including wholesale, service, and productive federa tions; and noncommercial federations sponsoring edu cational and recreational activities), see Develop ments and Operations under Consumer, this section .] Consumer: Buying clubs: Organization, management, and bylaws of. S ee Organization and management under Consumer, this section. Bylaws of associations and buying clubs. See Organization and management under Con sumer, this section. Credit unions. (S ee also Developments and Operations, under Consumer, this section, and see under Legislation-Cooperatives, consumer.): History and experience of, in America. Cooperative Credit Societies (Credit Unions) in America and in Foreign Countries, Bull. 314 (1922).* Operations: 1925. Cooperative Movement in the United States in 1925 (other than Agricultural), Bull. 437 (1927).* 1929. Consumers1, Credit, and Produc tive Cooperative Societies, 1929, Bull. 631 (1931).* 1933. Consumers', Credit, and Pro ductive Cooperation in 1933, Bull. 612 (1935) * 51 Cooperatives— Con. Consumer—Con. Credit unions— Con. Operations— Con. 1943-44-45. Activities of Credit Unions in 1943, 1944, and 1945, Bulls. 797 (1944),* 850 (1945),* and 894 (1947),* respectively, 1946. Consumers’ Cooperatives and Credit Unions: Operations in 1946, Bull. 922 (1948). Developments: 1941. Consumers’ Cooperatives in 1941, Bull. 703 (1942).* 1942. Developments in Consumers’ Co operation in 1942, Bull. 738 (1943).* 1943. Developments in the Cooperative Movement in 1943, Bull. 768 (1944).* 1944-45-46-47. Developments in Consum ers’ Cooperative Movement in 1944, 1945,1946, and 1947, Bulls. 821 (1945),* 859 (1946),* 904 (1947),* and 932 (1948),* respectively . 1948. Developments in Consumers’ Co-ops in 1948, Bull. 964 (1949).* 1949. Consumers’ Cooperatives in 1949: Operations and Developments, Bull. 1013 (1951).* 1950-51. Developments in Consumers’ Co operatives in 1950, 1951, Bulls. 1030 (1951) * and 1073 (1952),* respectively. Recent. Consumer Cooperatives in the United States, Bull. 1158 (1954).*-----including 1956. Consumer Cooperatives, Bull. 1211 (1957).* Directory of Consumers’ Cooperatives in the United States, Bulls. 750 (1943, revised 1947) and 959 (1949).* Gasoline and oil associations. Organization and Management of Cooperative Gasoline and Oil Associations (with model by laws), Bull. 606 (1934). Housing. (See also Developments and Opera tions under Consumer, this s e c tio n .): Bylaws and other pertinent documents, samples of. Cooperative Housing in the United States, 1949 and 1950, Bull. 1093 (1952) . Bylaws, samples of. S ee “ Organization and Management,” below. Characteristics, problems, and accomplish ments, 165 associations. Cooperative Housing in the United States, 1949 and 1950, Bull. 1093 (1952). Characteristics, problems, and accomplish ments, 20 selected projects. Nonprofit Housing Projects in the United States, Bull. 896 (1947). Organization and Management of Coopera tive and Mutual Housing Associations, Bull. 858 (1946). Organization and Management of Coopera tive Housing Associations (with model bylaws), Bull. 608 (1934). Legal status: Medical-care, electricity, and telephone associations. Consumers’ Cooperation in the United States, 1936, Bull. 659 (1939).* Operations: 1920. Consumers’ Cooperative Societies in the United States in 1920, Bull. 313 (1923).* 1925. Cooperative Movement in the United States in 1925 (other than agricultural), Bull. 437 (1927).* 52 Cooperatives— Con. Consumer— Con. Operations— Con. 1929. Consumers’s Credit, and Productive Cooperative Societies, 1929, Bull. 531 (1931).* 1929. Consumers’, Credit, and Productive Cooperation in 1933, Bull. 612 (1935).* 1936. Consumers’ Cooperation in the United States, 1936, Bull. 659 (1939).* 1941. Consumers’ Cooperation in the United States in 1941, Bull. 725 (1943).* 1942. Activities of Consumers’ Coopera tives in 1942, Bull. 757 (1943).* 1943-44-45. Operations of Consumers’ Co operatives in 1943, 1944, 1945, Bulls. 796 (1944),* 843 (1945),* and 890 (1947) ,* respectively. 1946. Consumers’ Cooperatives and Credit Unions: Operations in 1946, Bull. 922 (1948) .* 1947. Consumers’ Cooperatives: Opera tions in 1947, Bull. 948 (1949).* 1948. Consumers’ Cooperatives: Opera tions in 1948, Bull. 971 (1949).* 1949. Consumers’ Cooperatives in 1949, Operations and Developments, Bull. 1013 (1951).* 1950. Consumers’ Cooperatives: Opera tions in 1950, Bull. 1049 (1952).* Organization and Management of Consumers’ Cooperative Associations and Clubs (with model bylaws), Bull. 598 (1934). Organization and Management of Consumers’ Cooperatives and Buying Clubs, Bull. 665 (1941). Organization and Management of Consumers’ Cooperatives, Bull. 1024 (1951).* Personnel policies. Consumers’ Cooperation in the United States, 1936, Bull. 659 (1939).* Southern States, developments in. Labor in the South, Bull. 898 (1947).* Statistics. Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1950 ed., Bull. 1016 (1951).* Student. (S ee also Developments and Opera tions under Consumer, this se c tio n .): Student Cooperatives in the United States, 1941, Bull. 740 (1943). Court decisions affecting. See Consumer: Develop ments and Legal status, this section. Credit unions. See under Consumer, this section . Directory of. See under Consumer, this section. Housing. See under Consumer, this section. Legislation affecting. S ee under Legislation; also see Consumer— Developments, this section. Personnel policies. S ee under Consumer, this section. Productive societies, workers’ : 1925. Cooperative Movement in the United States in 1925 (other than agricultural), Bull. 437 (1927).* 1929. Consumers’, Credit, and Productive Co operative Societies, 1929, Bull. 531 (1931).* 1933. Consumers’, Credit, and Productive Co operation in 1933, Bull. 612 (1935).* Southern States. See under Consumer, this section. Workers’ productive societies. S ee Productive soci eties, workers’, this section. Cooperatives, foreign countries: Consumer, developments in. Consumer Cooperatives in the United States [includes data on foreign countries], Bull. 1158 (1954).* Consumer, status as of 1956. Consumer Cooper atives, Bull. 1211 (1957).* Cooperatives, foreign countries— Con, Credit unions. Cooperative Credit Societies (Credit Unions) in America and in Foreign Countries, Bull. 314 (1922).* Europe: Development and characteristics of cooper ative associations. Cooperative Associations in Europe and Their Possibilities for PostWar Reconstruction, Bull. 770 (1944).* Postwar developments. Cooperatives in Post war Europe— Survey of Developments in Scandinavian Countries and Eastern, Cen tral, and Western Europe, Bull. 942 (1948). Postwar reconstruction, possibilities for co operatives in. Bull. 770 (1944),* entitled above. Cooperatives, international. (See also Cooperatives— Consumer— Developments, 1943 et seq.) : Organizations and activities summarized. Bull. 770 (1944),* entitled above. Coremakers. Mobility of Molders and Coremakers, 19401952, Bull. 1162 (1954).* Cost of living. (See also Income and expenditures, con sumer; and Prices.): Budgets, fam ily: City workers. Family Budget of City Worker, October 1950, Bull. 1021 (1951).* Handbook of Labor Statistics, Bull. 1016, 1950 ed. (1951) and 1951 supp. (1953).* Workers’ Budgets in the United States, City Families and Single Persons, 1946 and 1947, Bull. 927 (1948).* Historical survey. Bull. 927 (1948),* entitled above. Budgets, State: Single women. Bull 927(1948),* entitled above. Cost of Living in the United States, Bull. 357 (1924). Cost of Living in 1941, Bull. 710 (1942).* Southern cities: Trends 1939-46. Labor in the South, Bull. 898 (1947).* Wage adjustment based on. See Wage adjustment. Cotton industries. (See also under productivity.): Collective agreements. Union Agreements in the Cotton-Textile Industry, Bull. 885 (1947). Earnings and fringe benefits. See under Wages and hours. Economic background and distribution of earn ings. Wages in Cotton-Goods Manufacturing, Bull. 663 (1938).* Fall River, Mass. Preventable Death in Cotton Manufacturing Industry, Bull. 251 (1919). Fall River— New Bedford areas: Changes in wage rates and in related prac tices. The Wage Chronology Series, Vol. 1, Bull. 970 (1949). New England textile mills, labor turnover in. New England Labor and Labor Problems, Bull. 1212 (1957).* Court decisions. (See also Legislation.): Affecting labor: 1915, Bull. 189 (1916). 1916, Bull. 224 (1917). 1917, Bull. 246 (1918). 1918, Bull. 258 (1920) (and Opinions). 1919-20, Bull. 290 (1922) (and Opinions). 1921, Bull. 309 (1922) (and Opinions). 1922, Bull. 344 (1923) (and Opinions). 1923-24, Bull. 391 (1925). 1925, Bull. 417 (1926) (and Opinions). 1926, Bull. 444 (1927) (and Opinions). 1927-28, Bull. 517 (1930) (and Opinions). Court decisions— Con. Affecting labor— Con. 1929-30, Bull. 548 (1931) (and Opinions). 1931-32, Bull. 592 (1933) (and Opinions). Labor Laws of the United States with De cisions of Courts Relating Thereto, Bull. 370 (1925). (Compilation of laws through 1924). Cooperatives affected by. See Cooperatives—Con sumer— Developments. Employment agencies, private. Laws Relating to Employment Agencies in the United States as of July 1, 1937, Bull. 630 (1937). Craft wage scales. See Wages and hours. Credit societies. See Cooperatives— Consumer— Credit unions. Credit unions. See under Cooperatives— Consumer. Cutbacks. Effect of War-Contract Cut-Backs on Se lected Plants, Bull. 818 (1945). Dangerous occupations. See Accidents; Occupational diseases; Poisons, industrial; and Safety— Codes. Death benefits: Collectively bargained. See Collective bargaining and agreements, general— Employee-b e n e f i t plans. Federal employees, Washington, D.C. Mutual Re lief Associations Among Government Employees in Washington, D.C., Bull. 282 (1921). Deaths, causes of. See Mortality statistics. Debts, consumer: Garnishments and wage assignments. Wage Exe cutions for Debt, Bull. 622 (1936). Defense: Labor policies, pre-World War II. Report on the Work of the National Defense Mediation Board, March 19, 1941-January 12, 1942, Bull. 714 (1942).* State councils of. Labor Legislation o f : 1917, Bull. 244 (1918). 1918, Bull. 257 (1919). Demobilization, World War I, review o f: Demobili zation of Manpower, 1918-19, Bull. 784 (1944). Denmark: Collective-bargaining structure and agreements, and disputes settlement. Labor-Management Re lations in Scandinavia, Bull. 1038 (1952). Department stores. See Stores, retail and Wages and hours— Stores, retail. Depressed areas. See under Unemployment. Designers and decorators. Employment Outlook for In terior Designers and Decorators, Bull. 1215-39 (1958). Diesel-engine mechanics. See under Employment out look. Dietitians and home economists. Employment Outlook for Dietitians and Home Economists, Bull. 1215-36 (1958). Directories. See specific subject. Disability benefits. See Collective bargaining and agree ments, general— Employee-benefit plans. Discharge, discipline, and quits: Sample clauses of agreements. Collective Bargain ing Provisions— Discharge, Discipline, and Quits; Dismissal Pay Provisions, Bull. 908-5 (1948). Diseases, industrial. See Occupational diseases. 53 Dismissal compensation. S ee Collective bargaining and agreements, general— Severance pay. Disputes—industrial—labor. S ee Labor-management disputes. Draftsmen. S ee under Employment outlook. Electronics manufacturing. (S ee also Electronic tech nicians, and under Employment outlook.): Collective-agreement provisions, type and extent of, in union contracts. Collective Bargaining— Radio, Television, and Electronics Industry, Bull. 1089 (1952). Dressmaking, Massachusetts. Dressmaking as a Trade for Women in Massachusetts, Bull. 193 (1916). Electroplaters. Employment Outlook for Electroplaters, Bull. 1215-57 (1958). Drivers. S ee Wages and hours: General trades and Truckdrivers and helpers. Drivers, bus. S ee Wages and hours—Transit industry, local. Electroplating and polishing industry: Characteristics; earnings; and wage, and related practices. Wage Structure of Electroplating and Polishing Industry, January 1945, Bull. 875 (1946). Drug stores and proprietary stores. Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Bull. 1220-7 (1957). Emigrant agents. S ee Legislation— Employment agen cies—public and private. Dust phthisis and dusty trades. S ee Mortality statistics — Dusty trades; also Hygiene, industrial— Printing trades. Employee-benefit plans. S ee under Collective bargain ing and agreements, general. Dyeing and finishing textiles. (S ee also under W a g es and hours.) : Injuries and Accident Causes [1945] in Textile Dyeing and Finishing, Bull. 962 (1949).* Employee rights, civil. S ee under Legislation. Dyers, union wage scales. S ee Wages and hours— Cleaners, dyers, and pressers. Dyes, coal-tar, and dye intermediates. Industrial Poison ing in Making Coal-Tar Dyes and Dye Intermediates, Bull. 280 (1921). Earnings. See Wages and hours; also specific industry or occupation under Employment outlook. Earth scientists. See under Employment outlook. Economic conditions. See Labor and industrial con ditions; Unemployment; and specific industry . Economic status. See Income. Ecuador. Labor Legislation of (1931). Ecuador, Bull. 559 Education. S ee Employment outlook; Vocational edu cation and training; and Workers’ education; also specific occupation, profession, industry, or trade . Efficiency, industrial. ( See also Munition workers, Great Britain, World War I; Plant management; Productivity.): Union industrial engineering activities. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225-2 (1959).* Electric and gas utilities. A Guide to Labor-Manage ment Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Electric lamp industry: Historical review of, and description of lamp making processes; effect of technological changes on productivity and employment. Technological Changes and Employment in the Electric Lamp Industry, Bull. 593 (1933). Electric light and power occupations. S ee under Em ployment outlook. Electricians, maintenance. Employment Outlook for Maintenance Electricians, Bull. 1215-61 (1958). Electricity, prices of. S ee under Prices. Electronic technicians. (S ee also Electronics manu facturing and under Employment outlook.): The Mobility of Electronic Technicians, 1940-52, Bull. 1150 (1954).* 54 Employee representation, foreign countries. S ee Labor and industrial relations, foreign countries. Employee welfare. S ee Health, recreation, and wel fare conditions. Employer associations and groups. Collective Bargain ing with Associations and Groups o f Employers, Bull. 897 (1947). Employer housing. Housing by Employers in the United States, Bull. 263 (1920).* Employers’ liability. S ee Workmen’s compensation; also see Court decisions affecting labor and under Legislation. Employment. (S ee also Employment outlook; Employ ment statistics; Unemployment; and other specific occupations, professions, industries, or trades .) : Automation affecting. Automation and Employ ment Opportunities for Officeworkers, Bull. 1241 (1958).* Children. S ee Child labor. Clothing industry, women’s. Regularity of Em ployment in the Women’s Ready-to-Wear Gar ment Industries, Bull. 183 (1916). Construction industry, 1929-43. The Construction Industry in the United States, Bull. 786 (1944).* See also Bull. 658 (1938).* Contract of. See Wage payment under Legislation. S ee also Legislation— Labor—Text, summaries, and reviews of laws, Bulls. 186 (1916)-330 (1923), inclusive, listed thereunder; Bull. 321 (1922), Labor Laws That Have Been Declared Uncon stitutional; and Collective bargaining and agree ments, general— Contract. Cutbacks in war contracts affecting. S ee Recon version. Discriminations. State [Includes territorial] Labor Legislation, 1937, Including Workmen’s Compen sation Legislation, Bull. 654 (1938). Electric-lamp industry. Technological Changes and Employment in the Electric Lamp Industry, Bull. 593 (1933). Engineers, professional. See that title . Guaranteed. S ee Guaranteed employment and wage plans. Industrial, measurement o f : Report of the Advisory Committee on Em ployment Statistics, Bull. 542 (1931).* Techniques of Preparing Major BLS Statisti cal Series, Bull. 1168 (1955).* Merchant seamen. See that title . Employment—Con. Minors. See Child Labor. Negroes. Negroes in the United States: Their Employment and Economic Status, Bull. 1119 (1963).* New England. New England Labor and Labor Problems, Bull. 1212 (1957).* Older workers. See that title. Part-time, increase in. Population and Labor Force Projections for the United States, 1960 to 1976, Bull. 1242 (1959).* Postal Service. Technological Changes and Em ployment in the United States Postal Service, Bull. 574 (1932). Public Works program creating. P.W.A. and In dustry. A Four-Year Study of Regenerative Employment, Bull. 658 (1938).* Reconversion, effect of. See Reconversion. Scientists. S ee that title. Seamen. S ee Merchant seamen. Seamen, Great Lakes District. Employment System of the Lake Carriers’ Association, Bull. 235 (1918). Shipbuilding industry. Wartime Employment, Pro duction, and Conditions of Work in Shipyards, Bull. 824 (1945). Southern States: Manufacturing industries, trends and distri bution 1939-46. Labor in the South, Bull. 898 (1947).* Statistics. S ee Employment statistics. Women. S ee Women workers. Employment, foreign countries: Great Britain, World War I. Employment of Women and Juveniles in Great Britain During the War, Bull. 223 (1917). Various countries. Employment Situation in Cer tain Foreign Countries, Bull. 864 (1946). Employment agencies: Private and public: Laws relating to. S ee under Legislation. Public: Great Britain. The British System of Labor Exchanges, Bull. 206 (1916). Methods and practices of. Public Employment Offices in the United States, Bull. 241 (1918).* Public Employment Offices, American Association o f: Annual meetings, proceedings of. S ee Employ ment Offices, Public, etc., under Conven tions, meetings, etc. Public Employment Services, International Associ ation o f : Annual meetings, proceedings of. See Em ployment Services, Public, etc., under Con ventions, meetings, etc. Employment Managers' conferences, proceedings of. See under Conventions, meetings, etc. Employment offices. See Employment agencies. Employment outlook: [Note: In addition to a descrip tion of employment trends and outlook in various occupations, professions, and industries, the publi cations listed below generally provide information on earnings and working conditions, job character istics, training, and qualifications, and where ap propriate, a description of industry characteristics.] Accounting, Bulls, i.048 (1952) and 1215-32 (1958). Agricultural occupations, Bull. 1215-31 (1958). Air transportation. Employment Opportunities in Aviation Occupations, Bulls. 837-1 (1945) and 837-2 (1947). Employment Outlook for Air Transportation, Bulls. 1128 (1953) and 1215-13 (1958). Employment outlook— Con. Air-conditioning mechanics. Employment Outlook for Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Mechan ics, Bull. 1215-63 (1958). Aircraft manufacturing, Bull. 1215-12 (1958). Architects, Bull. 1215-33 (1958). Artists, commercial. S ee Commercial artists, this section. Atomic energy field, Bull. 1215-14 (1958). Automobile industry, Bulls. 1138 (1953) and 121515 (1958). Automobile mechanics, Bull. 842 (1945). Employment Outlook for Mechanics and Re pairmen, Bull. 1129 (1953). Employment Outlook for Automobile Me chanics, Bull. 1215-48 (1958). Aviation occupations. See Air transportation, this section. Banking occupations, Bulls. 1156 (1954) and 121516 (1958). Barbers, Bull. 1215-49 (1958). Beauty operators, Bull. 1215-50 (1958). Biological sciences (animal and plant sciences, microbiology), Bull. 1215-5 (1957). Blacksmiths, Bull. 1215-51 (1958). Boilermaking occupations, Bull. 1215-52 (1958). Bookkeepers, Bull. 1215-34 (1958). S ee also Bank ing occupations, this section. Building trades, Bulls. 967 (1949) and 1215-7 (1957) . Business machine servicemen, Bull. 892 (1947). Employment Outlook for Mechanics and Re pairmen, Bull. 1129 (1953). Employment Outlook for Business Machine Servicemen, Bull. 1215-53 (1958). Chemical industry, industrial, Bulls. 1151 (1954) and 1215-21 (1958). Clerical workers. (S ee also specific in d u s tr y .): Automation affecting. Automation and Em ployment Opportunities for Officeworkers, Bull. 1241 (1958).* Clothing industry, men’s tailored clothes, Bulls. 1010 (1951) and 1215-24 (1958). Commercial artists, Bull. 1215-35 (1958). Department stores. S ee Stores, department, this section. Designers (interior) and decorators, Bull. 121539 (1958). Diesel (engine) mechanics, Bull. 813 (1945). Employment Outlook for Mechanics and Re pairmen, Bull. 1129 (1953). Employment Outlook for Diesel Mechanics, Bull. 1215-54 (1958). Dietitians and home economists, Bull. 1215-36 (1958) . Draftsmen, Bull. 1215-37 (1958); also Employ ment Outlook for Technicians, Bull. 1131 (1953); and see specific industry, this section. Earth scientists (geographers, geologists, geo physicists, meteorologists, and oceanographers), Bull. 1050 (1952). Employment Outlook in the Physical and Earth Sciences, Bull. 1215-4 (1957). Electric light and power occupations, Bulls. 944 (1949) and 1215-18 (1958). Electricians, maintenance, Bull. 1215-61 (1958). Electronic technicians, Bull. 1215-56 (1958); also Employment Outlook for Technicians, Bull. 1131 (1953); and see Electronics manufacturing, this section. Electronics manufacturing, Bulls. 1072 (1952) and 1215-19 (1958). Electroplaters, Bull. 1215-57 (1958). Engineers (professional), Bulls. 968 (1950) and 1215-3 (1957). Foresters, Bull. 1215-38 (1958). 55 Employment outlook— Con. Forge shop occupations, Bull. 1215-11 (1958); also Bull. 1130 (1953). Foundry occupations, Bulls. 880 (1946) and 121510 (1958). Employment Outlook in Metalworking Occu pations, Bulk 1130 (1953). Handbooks: Occupational data, 1940. Occupational Data for Counselors: A Handbook of Census In formation Selected for Use in Guidance, Bull. 817 (1945). Various occupations, descriptions of and em ployment trends in. Occupational Outlook Handbook, Bulls. 940 (1949),* 998 (1951),* 1215 (1957),* and 1255 (1959),* Health service occupations, Bull. 1215-2 (1958). Home economists. See Dietitians and home econ omists, this section. Hosiery industry, women workers. See Women, this section. Hotel occupations, Bulls. 905 (1947) and 1215-20 (1958). Industrial chemical industry. See Chemical in dustry, industrial, this section. Industrial machinery repairmen, Bull. 1215-58 (1958). See also Mechanics and repairmen, this section. Instrument makers, Bull. 1215-59 (1958). Insurance occupations, Bull. 1215-22 (1958). Interior designers and decorators, Bull. 1215-39 (1958). Iron and steel industry, Bull. 1215-23 (1958). Jewelers and jewelry repairmen, Bull. 1215-60 (1958). Lawyers, Bull. 1215-40 (1958). Librarians, Bull. 1215-41 (1958). Machine shop occupations, Bull. 895 (1947). Employment Outlook in Metalworking Occu pations, Bull. 1130 (1953). Employment Outlook in Machining Occupa tions, Bull. 1215-9 (1958). Maintenance electricians, Bull. 1215-61 (1958). Mechanics and repairmen. Employment Outlook for Mechanics and Repairmen, Bull. 1129 (1953). For later data, see specific occupational field or specific industry, this section. Merchant marine, Bull. 1054 (1952). Metalworking occupations, Bull. 1130 (1953). For later data, see specific occupational group, this section. Millwrights, Bull. 1215-62 (1958). Newspaper reporters, Bull. 1215-42 (1958). Office workers. See Clerical workers and specific occupation or industry, this section. Opticians and optical mechanics, Bull. 1215-55 (1958). Oxygen cutters. See Welders, this section. Personnel workers, Bull. 1215-43 (1958). Petroleum production and refining occupations, Bulls. 994 (1950) and 1215-25 (1958). Physical and earth sciences (chemists, physicists, geologists, geophysicists, meteorologists, and mathematicians), Bull. 1215-4 (1957). For ad ditional data on earth sciences, see Earth sci entists, this section. See also Physicists, this section. Physicians, post—World War II. Postwar Outlook for Physicians, Bull. 863 (1946). See also Bull. 1215-2 (1958). Physicists, Bull. 1144 (1953). See also Bull. 1215-4 (1957). Plastics products industry, Bulls. 929 (1948) and 1215-26 (1958). Printing occupations, Bulls. 902 (1947), 1126 (1953), and 1215-8 (1958). 56 Employment outlook— Con. Programmers. Automation and Employment Oppor« tunities for. Office Workers, Bull. 1241 (1958).* Psychologists, Bull. 1215-44 (1958). Radio and television broadcasting, Bulls. 958 (1949) and 1215-27 (1958). Radio and television manufacturing. See Elec tronics manufacturing, this section. Railroad occupations, Bulls. 961 (1949) and 121528(1958). Refrigeration and air-conditioning mechanics, Bull. 1215-63 (1958). Repairmen. See Mechanics and repairmen, this section. See also specific occupational field or specific industry, this section. Reporters, newspaper, Bull. 1215-42 (1958). Restaurant occupations, Bull. 1215-29 (1958). School teachers. See Teachers, this section. Scientists. See specific group, industry, or pro fession, this section. Seamen, merchant. See Merchant marine, this section. Secretaries, stenographers, and typists, Bull. 121545 (1958). See also Clerical workers and specific industry, this section. Social sciences (economics, political science, his tory, sociology, statistics, and anthropology), Bulls. 1167 (1954) and 1215-6 (1958); also see Bull. 1215-47 (1958) for later data on statistic ians. Social workers, Bull. 1215-46 (1958). Statisticians, Bull. 1215-47 (1958); For earlier data, see Bull. 1167 (1954). Steel industry. See Iron and steel industry, this section. Stores, department, Bulls. 1020 (1951) and 121517 (1958). Teachers: Elementary and secondary schools, Bull. 972 (1949). Kindergarten and elementary, secondary, col lege and university. Employment Outlook in Teaching, Bull. 1215-1 (1957). Technicians, Bull. 1131 (1953). See also specialized area of work and specific industry, this section. Telephone occupations, Bull. 1215-30 (1958). Television broadcasting. See Radio and television broadcasting, this section. Television manufacturing. See Electronics manu facturing, this section. Typists, Bull. 1215-45 (1958). See also Clerical workers and specific industry, this section. Various occupations. See under Handbooks, this section. Watch repairmen, Bull. 1215-64 (1958). Welders, Bull. 844 (1945). Employment Outlook in Metalworking Occu pations, Bull. 1130 (1953). Employment Outlook for Welders and Oxygen Cutters, Bull. 1215-65 (1958). Women, hosiery industry, post-World War II. Postwar Employment Prospects for Women in the Hosiery Industry, Bull. 835 (1945). Employment stabilization. See Guaranteed employment and wage plans. Employment statistics. (See also Employment and Un employment.) : Indexes. Revised Indexes of Factory Employment and Pay Rolls, 1919 to 1933, Bull. 610 (1935). Industrial employment, measurement of. Report of the Advisory Committee on Employment Sta tistics, Bull. 542 (1931) w* Techniques of Preparing Major BLS Statis tical Series, Bull. 1168 (1955).* Knitted outerwear industry, Philadelphia. See under Wages and hours. Employment statistics— Con. Manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries. Handbook of Labor Statistics, Bull. 1016, 1950 ed. (1951), and 1951 supp. (1953).* Ohio: Columbus. Unemployment in Columbus, Ohio, 1921 to 1925, Bull. 409 (1926). Wage earners, clerical workers, and sales people. Fluctuation in Employment in Ohio, 1914 to 1929, Bull. 553 (1932). See also Bull. 613 (1935). Selected occupations, 1910-40. Occupational Data for Counselors: A Handbook of Census Infor mation Selected for Use in Guidance, Bull. 817 (1945). Transit industry, local: Selected cities, 1914. Street Railway Employ ment in the United States, Bull. 204 (1917). World War II, specified areas: Estimates of numbers employed. Impact of the War on Employment in 181 Centers of War Activity, Bull. 826 (1945). Engineers, professional: Employment and Earnings in the Engineering Pro fession, 1929 to 1934, Bull. 682 (1941). See also Bull. 1027 (1951). Employment Outlook for Engineers, Bull. 968 (1950), (Note: Includes Mobility) ; and Bull. 1215-3 (1957). Manpower Resources in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Bull. 1132 (1953).* Scientific Research and Development in American Industry, Bull. 1148 (1953).* Equal job opportunity under collective bargaining. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225-2 (1959).* Equal pay for equal work. Labor-Management Con tract Provisions, 1950-51, Bull. 1091 (1952). Escalator clauses. See Collective bargaining and agree ments, general— Wage adjustment. Europe. See specific country of or specific subject. Examining and licensing of workmen. See Legislation— Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews of laws. Expenditures. See Income and expenditures, consumer. Explosives industry. (See also Munition workers, Great Britain, World War I . ) : Characteristics, working conditions, manufacturing processes, occupational earnings. Average Hourly Earnings in the Explosives Industry, June 1944, Bull. 819 (1945). Poisons, industrial; manufacture, and physiological effects, of. Industrial Poisons Used or Produced in the Manufacture of Explosives, Bull. 219 (1917). Extra pay, specific industries. See Shift differentials and operations. Fabricated structural-steel industry. See Wages and hours—Iron and steel industry. Factfinding boards: Boards of inquiry established under national emergency provisions of Labor-Management Re lations Act. Work Stoppages Caused by LaborManagement Disputes in 1948, Bull. 963 (1949).* Factory workers. See under Wages and hours. Fair Labor Standards Act. See under Legislation. Family allowances. (See also Public assistance.): Benefits extended, and legislative proposals. Family Allowances in Various Countries, 1944-45, Bull. 853 (1946). Family allowances— Con. Developments in system, and recommendations. Mid-War Developments in Civilian Family Allow ances, Bull. 803 (1944). Public school teachers. Family Allowances in Var ious Countries, Bull. 754 (1943). See also Bull. 853 (1946), entitled above, this section. Recommendations. Bulls. 754 (1943) and 803 (1944), entitled above, this section. Family Allowances in Foreign Countries, Bull. 401 (1926). See also above listing. Family budgets. See Cost of living. Family—expenditures—income. See Income and ex penditures, consumer. Farm equipment dealers. Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Bull. 1220-1 (1957). Farm labor. See Agriculture. Fatalities, caused by accidents and injuries. See Acci dents. Fatigue, industrial. See Munition workers, Great Britain, World War I. Federal employees. (See also specific occupation or pro fession.) : Public Service Retirement Systems: United States, Canada, and Europe, Bull. 477 (1929). Washington, D.C.: Sickness and death benefits. Mutual Relief Associations Among Government Employees in Washington, D.C., Bull. 282 (1921). White-collar workers. See under Wages and hours. Fertilizer industry. Hours and Earnings in the Fertil izer Industry, January 1943, Bull. 751 (1943). Injuries and Accident Causes in Fertilizer Manu facturing, Bull. 949 (1949).* Fire departments. See under Wages and hours— Mu nicipal employment. Firemen. Public Service Retirement Systems: United States, Canada, and Europe, Bull. 477 (1929). Fireworks industry. Phosphorus Necrosis in the Manu facture of Fireworks and in the Preparation of Phosphorus, Bull. 405 (1926). Fishermen and fishing. See Wages and hours— Fisher men. Food: Expenditures, comparison of in 1944 with 1942. Wartime Food Purchases, Bull. 838 (1945). Indexes, retail. See under Prices— Retail. Prices. See that title. Stores. (See also Wages and hours—Groceries, wholesale.) : Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Bull. 1220-3 (1957). Supply, Central Europe. Food Situation in Central Europe, 1917, Bull. 242 (1918). Footwear manufacturing. See Shoe industry; also Shoe industry under Labor and industrial conditions, and, under Wages and hours. Foremen. Union Membership and Collective Bargaining by Foremen, Bull. 745 (1943). Foresters. Employment Outlook for Foresters, Bull. 1215-38 (1958). Forge shop occupations. See under Employment out look. Foundries. (See also under Wages and hours.): Injuries and Accident Causes in the Foundry In dustry, 1942, Bull. 805 (1945).* Safety Code for the Protection of Industrial Work ers in Foundries, Bull. 336 (1923). 57 Foundry occupations. S ee under Employment outlook. Freight handlers: Union wage scales 1915-25, inc. S ee Bulletins listed fo r those years under Wages and hours— Gen eral trades. Fringe benefits. See under Collective bargaining and agreements, general. See also Employment outlook; Health, insurance, and pension plans, extent of, by industry or occupation; Related wage benefits; specific industry or occupation; and Wages and hours, particularly Hospital employees, selected cities, Occupational wage surveys, Office workers, and bulletins entitled “ Hourly Earnings,” etc . Fruit and vegetable industry, canned. Union Agree ments in the Canned Fruit and Vegetable Industry, Bull. 794 (1944). Fuels, prices of. See under Prices— Retail. Furniture, homefurnishings, and appliance stores. Em ployee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Bull. 1220-6 (1957). F o r earlier data , see Wages and hours— Stores, retail. Furniture industry: Earnings, hours, and fringe benefits. See under Wages and hours. Growth and characteristics. The Wage and Hour Structure of the Furniture-Manufacturing In dustry, October 1937, Bull. 669 (1940). Job performance. Comparative Job Performance by Age: Large Plants in the Men's Footwear and Household Furniture Industries, Bull. 1223 (1957).* Garages, repair: Earnings and employment practices. Wages and Hours of Labor in Gasoline Filling Stations and Motor Vehicle Repair Garages, 1931, Bull. 578 (1933). S ee also Bulls. 540 (1931) and 566 (1932). Garnishments: Wages and salaries. Wage Executions for Debt, Bull. 622 (1936). Gas utilities. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Gasoline filling stations: Earnings and employment practices. See Wages and hours— Service stations. General merchandise stores. (See also Stores, retail.): Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Bull. 1220-2 (1957). Germany. (S ee also specific su bjects . ) : Post-World War 1. Postwar Labor Conditions in Germany, Bull. 380 (1925). Workers' representation system. Works Council Movement in Germany, Bull. 383 (1925). Glass, clay, and stone workers. See under Wages and hours. Glass industry: Development, operations, labor cost and output. Productivity of Labor in the Glass Industry, Bull. 441 (1927). Glassware and glass-container industries: Earnings and fringe benefits. See under Wages and hours. Glossaries: Industrial relations terms. A Guide to LaborManagement Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Wage terms. Glossary of Currently Used Wage Terms, Bull. 983 (1950).* 58 Glove industry, description of and wages and hours in. S ee under Wages and hours. Government employees. S ee Federal employees, and Wages and hours: Municipal employees and Whitecollar workers. Governmental Labor Officials, International Associ ation of. S ee under Conventions, meetings, etc. Government Labor Officials of the United States and Canada, Association of, and Governmental Officials in Industry of the United States and Canada, Associ ation of. See Conventions, meetings, etc.— Govern mental Labor Officials, International Association of. Grain-mill products industries: Characteristics; earnings in the combined in dustries and earnings and hours by specific branch of industry. Earnings in the Grain-Mill Products Industries, 1941, Bull. 712 (1942). Granite and stone trades. See Wages and hours— Gen eral trades. Granite-stone industry, deaths caused by dust exposure in. The Problem of Dust Phthisis in the GraniteStone Industry, Bull. 293 (1922). Great Britain. (S ee also specific su bjects . ) : Employment bureaus. The British System of Labor Exchanges, Bull. 206 (1916). Health (or sickness) insurance. National Health Insurance in Great Britain, 1911 to 1921, Bull. 312 (1923). World War I. (S ee also Munition workers, Great Britain, World War I . ) : Employment of Women and Juveniles in Great Britain During the War, Bull. 223 (1917). Industrial Unrest in Great Britain, Bull. 237 (1917). Joint Industrial Councils in Great Britain, Bull. 255 (1919). Grievances. (S ee also under Collective bargaining and agreements, general; and Collective bargaining and agreements, by industry or occupation.): Arbitration o f Labor-Management Grievances: Bethlehem Steel Company and United Steel workers of America, 1942-52, Bull. 1159 (1954).* Hart, Schaffner & Marx and United Garment Workers of America. Collective Agreements in the Men's Clothing Industry, Bull. 198 (1916). Groceries, wholesale: Earnings and fringe benefits. See under Wages and hours. Guaranteed employment and wage plans. (S ee also under Collective bargaining and agreements, gen eral.) : Company and collectively bargained plans, descrip tion of. Unemployment-Benefit Plans in the United States and Unemployment Insurance in Foreign Countries, Bull. 544 (1931).* Economic analysis of. Appendix F.— Economic Analysis o f Guaranteed Wages, Bull. 907 (1947).* Historical development, extent and characteristics of, and experience under: Appendix C— Guaranteed Wage or Employ ment Plans, Bull. 906 (1947). Guaranteed Wage Plans in the United States, Bull. 925 (1948).* Meatpacking industry. Collective Bargaining in the Meat-Packing Industry, Bull. 1063 (1952). Representative plans, experience under and evalua tion of, Bull. 925 (1948)* entitled above , this section. Handbooks: American trade unions. Bulls. 420 (1 9 2 6 )/ 506 (1929),* and 618 (1936).* Occupational outlook. S ee under Employment out look. Labor statistics. S ee under Statistics— Labor. Handicapped workers: Comparison of work with able-bodied workers: Impaired Workers in Industry, Bull. 857 (1946). The Performance of Physically Impaired Workers in Manufacturing Industries, Bull. 923 (1948). Jobs and placement practices, Bull. 923 (1948) en titled above. Hart, Schaffner & Marx: Grievances—mediation, conciliation, and arbitra tion of. Collective Agreements in the Men’s Clothing Industry, Bull. 198 (1916). Hat industries. S ee under Wages and hours. Hawaii. S ee under Labor and industrial conditions. See also Bull. 477 (1929), Public Service Retirement Systems. Hazardous occupations. S ee under Occupational dis eases. See also Accidents; Mortality statistics; Pois ons, industrial; and Safety. Health. S ee Health, recreation, and welfare conditions; Occupational diseases; Poisons, industrial. S ee also Legislation—Labor—Text, summaries, and reviews of laws, Bull. 370 (1925) and subsequent bulletins listed under that heading . Health and welfare benefit plans, collectively bargain ed. See Collective bargaining and agreements, gen eral— Employee-benefit plans. Health insurance. S ee Collective bargaining and agree ments, general— Employee-benefit plans. Health insurance, Great Britain. National Health In surance in Great Britain, 1911 to 1921, Bull. 312 (1923). Health, insurance, and pension plans, extent of, by industry or occupation. (S ee also Collective bargain ing and agreements, general— Employee-benefit plans; Employment outlook; Wages and hours, par ticularly Hospital employees, selected cities, Occu pational wage surveys, and Office workers.): Building trades. Union Wages and Hours: Build ing Trades—July 1, 1954, Bull. 1175 (1955) ;* July 1, 1955, Bull. 1192 (1956) ;* July 1, 1956, Bull. 1205 (1957);* July 1, 1957, Bull. 1227 (1958) ;* July 1, 1958, Bull. 1245 (1959).* Industrial establishments. Supplementary Wage Practices in American Industry, 1945-46, Bull. 939 (1948).* Meatpacking. Collective Bargaining in the MeatPacking Industry, Bull. 1063 (1952). Printing and publishing. Union Wages and Hours: Printing Industry—-July 1, 1964, Bull. 1176 (1955) ;* July 1, 1955, Bull. 1194 (1956) ;* July 1, 1956, Bull. 1207 (1957) ;* July 1, 1957, Bull. 1228 (1958) ;* July 1, 1958, Bull. 1247 (1959).* Radio, television, and electronics. Collective Bar gaining—Radio, Television, and Electronics In dustry, Bull. 1089 (1952). Transit industry, local. Union Wages and Hours: Local Transit Operating Employees, July 1, 1954, Bull. 1177 (1955);* July 1, 1956, Bull. 1193 (1956) ;* July 1, 1956, Bull. 1208 (1957) ;♦ July 1, 1957, Bull. 1229 (1958) ;♦ July 1, 1958, Bull. 1244 (1959).* Health, insurance, and pension plans, extent of, by industry or occupation— Con. Truckdrivers and helpers. Union Wages and Hours: Motortruck Drivers and Helpers, July 1, 1954, Bull. 1178 (1955) ;* July 1, 1955, Bull. 1195 (1956) ;♦ July 1, 1956, Bull. 1206 (1957) ;* July 1, 1957, Bull. 1230 (1958) ;* July 1, 1958, Bull. 1246 (1959).* Health, recreation, and welfare conditions. (S ee also Park movement.): Beneficial Activities o f American Trade-Unions, Bull. 465 (1928).* Health and Recreation Activities in Industrial Establishments, 1926, Bull. 458 (1928). Munition workers, Great Britain, World War I. S ee that title . Welfare Work for Employees in Industrial Estab lishments in the United States, Bull. 250 (1919). Health service occupations. (S ee also Wages and Hours — Hospital employees, selected cities.): Employment Outlook in Health Service Occupa tions, Bull. 1215-2 (1958). Health standards. Collective Bargaining Provisions— Safety, Health, and Sanitation, Bull. 908-14 (1949). Holidays. S ee under Collective bargaining and agree ments: general, and by industry or occupation. (A lso see Employment outlook; Wages and hours, particu larly Hospital employees, selected cities, Occupational wage surveys, Office workers, and bulletins entitled “ H ou rly Earn in gs'* etc.) F o r legislation concerning , see Legislation— Labor—Text, summaries, and re views o f laws. Home economists. Employment Outlook for Dietitians and Home Economists, Bull. 1215-36 (1958). Home industries. S ee Homeworkers. Home insulation (heat) materials. Labor Requirements to Produce Home Insulation, Bull. 919 (1947). Homes for the aged. See under Old-age care and as sistance. Homeworkers. State Labor Legislation, 1937, Includ ing Workmen’s Compensation Legislation, Bull. 654 (1938). Homeworkers, foreign countries: Protection through minimum wage legislation, and nonenforcement o f the legislation in certain countries. Minimum Wage Legislation in Various Countries, Bull. 467 (1928).* Hosiery and underwear manufacture. S ee under Wages and hours. Hosiery manufacture: Changes in wage rates and related practices. The Wage Chronology Series, Vol. 1, Bull. 970 (1949). Earnings and fringe benefits. S ee under Wages and hours— Hosiery manufacture—“ H o u r 1y Earnings,” etc. Union wage scales 1927-31. See under Wages and hours. Women. Postwar Employment Prospects for Women in the Hosiery Industry, Bull. 835 (1945). Hospital employees: Earnings, supplementary benefits, and job descrip tions. See under Wages and hours. Work Injuries and Work-Injury Rates in Hospitals [1953], Bull. 1219 (1958).* Hospitalization benefits, collectively bargained. See Collective bargaining and agreements, general— Em ployee-benefit plans. 59 Hotel and restaurant workers, union wage scales 192731. See under Wages and hours. Hotel employees (selected occupations other than restaurant): Hourly earnings and fringe benefits. See under Wages and hours. Hotel occupations. See under Employment outlook. Hours and earnings (nonagricultural). (See also Wages and hours.): Techniques of Preparing Major BLS Statistical Series, Bull. 1168 (1955).* Hours of work. (See also specific industry or occupa tion under Employment outlook; and Wages and hours.): Collective Bargaining Provisions— Hours of Work, Overtime Pay, Shift Operations, Bull. 908-18 (1950). Great Britain: Munition factories, World War I: Hours, Fatigue, and Health in British Munition Factories, Bull. 221 (1917). Industrial Health and Efficiency, Bull. 249 (1919). Studies of the Effects of Long Working Hours: Bulls. 791, Part I (1944)* and 791-A, Part 2 (1944).* Hours of Work and Output, Bull. 917 (1948).* Housing. (See also Building construction and Construc tion— Building and nonbuilding.) : Cooperatives. See under Cooperatives— Consumer. Employer. Housing by Employers in the United States, Bull. 263 (1920).* Legislation. See under that title. Materials. New Housing and Its Materials, 194056, Bull. 1231 (1958).* See also Bull. 1115 (1952). Metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas. New Housing and Its Materials, 1940-56, Bull. 1231 (1958).* Structure of the Residential Building Industry in 1949, Bull. 1170 (1954).* Metropolitan areas. New Housing in Metropolitan Areas, 1949-51, Bull. 1115 (1952). National, volume, estimated. Techniques of Pre paring Major BLS Statistical Series, Bull. 1168 (1955).* Statistics. (See also under Construction, general; and see Building construction— Building per mits.) : Nonfarm Housing Starts 1889-1958, Bull. 1260 (1959).* Humanities. Personnel Resources in the Social Sciences and Humanities, Bull. 1169 (1954).* Hygiene, industrial. (See also Occupational diseases; Poisons, industrial; Safety; Legislation—Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews of law s.): Munition factories, Great Britain, World War I: Hours, Fatigue, and Health in British Muni tion Factories, Bull. 221 (1917). Industrial Health and Efficiency, Bull. 249 (1919). Printing trades: Health Survey of the Printing Trades, 1922 to 1925, Bull. 427 (1927). Hygiene of the Printing JTrades, Bull. 209 (1917). Survey of Hygienic Conditions in the Print ing Trades, Bull. 392 (1925). Impaired workers. See Handicapped workers. Incentive-wage plans. See Wage-incentive plans; also Collective bargaining and agreements, general— Wage-incentive plans. 60 Income: Agriculture, World War II. Wartime Wages, In come, and Wage Regulations in Agriculture, Bull. 883 (1946). Negroes in the United States: Their Employment and Economic Status, Bull. 1119 (1953).* Older persons: Sources of income, June 1951. Employment and Economic Status of Older Men and Women, Bull. 1092 (1952).* Sources of income, June 1956. Employment and Economic Status of Older Men and Women, Bull. 1213 (1957).* Postwar, estimated. Income from Wages and Sal aries in the Postwar Period, Bull. 845 (1945). Southern States, trends and levels: Aggregate, per capita, and distribution of 1929-45. Labor in the South, Bull. 898 (1947).* Income and expenditures. Handbook of Labor Statistics, Bull. 1016, 1950 ed. (1951) and 1951 supp. (1953).* Income and expenditures, consumer. (See also Cost of living and Prices— Consumer Price Index.): City. Installment Buying by City Consumers in 1941, Bull. 773 (1944). Families and single persons, city: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 cities, Bull. 1065 (1952). Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 1950, Bull. 1097 (Revised) (1953). Wartime. Income and Spending and Saving of City Families in Wartime, Bull. 724 (1942). Wartime Food Purchases, Bull. 838 (1945). See also Bulls. 723 (1942) and 822 (1945), entitled below. Families and single persons, city and rural: Wartime. Family Spending and Saving in Wartime, Bull. 822 (1945). Spending and Saving of the Nation's Families in Wartime, Bull. 723 (1942). See also Bulls. 724 (1942) and 838 (1945), entitled above. Families, city: Family Expenditures in Selected Cities, 193536, Bull. 648: Vol. I (1941), Housing. Vol. II (1940), Food. Vol. I ll (1941), Clothing and Personal Care. Vol. IV (1941), Furnishings and Equip ment. Vol. V (1940) Medical Care. Vol. VI (1940), Travel and Transporta tion. Vol. VII (1941), Recreation, Reading, Formal Education, Tobacco, Contribu tions, and Personal Taxes. Vol. VIII (1941), Assets and Liabilities, Changes in. Family Income and Expenditure 1935-36:— Vols. I, Family Income, Vols. II, Family Expenditure: Chicago, Bull. 642 (1939). East Central Region, 9 cities, Bull. 644 (1939 and 1941). New England, 5 cities, Bull. 645 (1939 and 1941). New York City, Bull. 643 (1941 and 1939). Pacific Northwest, 4 urban communities, Bull. 649 (1939 and 1940). Southeastern Region, Bull. 647 (1939 and 1940). West Central-Rocky Mountain Region, Bull. 646 (1939 and 1940). Income and expenditures, consumer— Con. Families, city— Con. Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 1945, Bull. 956 (1949). Wage earners and clerical workers: Boston area and Massachusetts 1875-1950. New England Labor and Labor Prob lems, Bull. 1212 (1957).* Money Disbursements of Wage Earners and Clerical Workers 1934-36: East North Central Region, 8 cities, Bull. 636 (1940).* North Atlantic Region: Eleven cities, Bull. 637, Vol. II (1939).* New York City, Bull. 637, Vol. 1 (1939).* Pacific Region, 5 cities, Bull. 639 (1939).* Southern cities, 12, Bull. 640 (1941).* Summary volume, Bull. 638 (1941).* West North Central-Mountain Region, 5 cities, Bull. 641 (1939).* Money Disbursements of Wage Earners and Clerical Workers in Thirteen Small Cities, 1933-35, Bull. 691 (1942). Wartime Earnings and Spending in Hono lulu, 1943, Bull. 788 (1944). Methodology: Income and Spending and Saving of City Families in Wartime, Bull. 724 (1942). Money Disbursements of Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, 1934-36— Sum mary Volume, Bull. 638 (1941).* Indexes. (See also Prices.): Factory employment and payrolls. Revised Indexes of Factory Employment and Pay Rolls, 1919 to 1933, Bull. 610 (1935). History of, and methods used in making: Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices in the United States and Foreign Countries, Bull. 284 (1921).* The Making and Using of Index Numbers. Bull. 656 (1938).* Productivity. See Productivity—Trends. Wholesale prices, measurement of, Bull. 284 (1921),* entitled above. Indexes to (and lists of) publications. See Publications, indexes to (and lists o f). India, World War II. Wartime Labor Conditions in India, Bull. 755 (1943). Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. See under Conventions, meetings, etc. See also Safety—Codes; and Workmen’s compensation. Industrial Accident Prevention Conference. Proceedings of the Industrial Accident Prevention Conference, Washington, D.C., July 14-16, 1926, Bull. 428 (1926). Industrial accidents and injuries. See Accidents; Work men’s compensation; also Conventions, meetings, etc. — Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions; Poi sons, industrial. Industrial chemical industry. See Chemical industry. Industrial classification. Report of Committee on Sta tistics and Compensation Insurance Cost of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, Bull. 201 (1916). Industrial diseases. See Occupational diseases. Industrial disputes. See Labor-management disputes. Industrial Disputes Investigation Act, Canada. Opera tion of the Industrial Disputes Investigation Act of Canada, Bull. 233 (1918). Industrial efficiency. (See also Munition workers, Great Britain, World War I; Plant management; Pro ductivity.) : Union industrial engineering activities. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225-2 (1959).* Industrial employment. See Employment and Employ ment statistics. Industrial engineering. See Industrial efficiency. Industrial machinery. See Wages and hours— Ma chinery manufacture. Industrial machinery repairmen. See under Employ ment outlook. Industrial poisoning. See Poisons, industrial. Industrial relations. See Labor and industrial rela tions ; Labor-management relations. See also Labor and industrial conditions; Labormanagement disputes. Industrial surveys. See Wages and hours: Manufactur ing and nonmanufacturing industries, Occupational wage surveys, and specific industry. Industrial unemployment. See Unemployment. Industrial unrest. See Labor and industrial relations. Industrial wage scales. See Wages and hours. Industrialization, Southern States, historical review of. Labor in the South, Bull. 898 (1947).* Industry stabilization committees. See Collective bar gaining and agreements, general—Labor-manage ment cooperation. Injuries, industrial. See Accidents and Workmen’s compensation. See also Conventions, meetings etc.— Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions; Poisons, in dustrial. Installment buying. Installment Buying by City Con sumers in 1941, Bull. 773 (1944). Instrument makers. Employment Outlook for Instru ment Makers, Bull. 1215-59 (1958). Insulation (heat) materials. Labor Requirements to Produce Home Insulation, Bull. 919 (1947). Insurance. See specific type of. Insurance occupations. Employment Outlook in Insur ance Occupations, Bull. 1215-22 (1958). Insurance plans: Extent of, specific industry or occupation. See Health, insurance, and pension plans, extent of, by industry or occupation. Under collective-bargaining agreements. See Col lective bargaining and agreements— general— Employee-benefit plans. Interior designers and decorators. Employment Outlook for Interior Designers and Decorators, Bull. 1215-39 (1958). Industrial conditions. See Labor and industrial con ditions. International Association of Governmental Labor Officials. See Conventions, meetings, etc.—Govern mental Labor Officials, International Association of. Industrial councils, foreign countries. See Labor and industrial relations, foreign countries. International labor movement. See International labor regulation. 61 International labor regulation: History, to 1914. Historical Survey of International Action Affecting Labor, Bull. 268 (1920).* Origin and development. International Labor Legis lation and the Society of Nations, Bull. 254 (1919). International Seamen’s Union. S ee Labor organizations — Seamen’s union, international. Intoxicants. S ee under Legislation. Iron and steel industry. ( See also under Accidents— Rates, types, causes and prevention—by industry or occupation; Productivity; and under Wages and hours.): Employment Outlook in the Iron and Steel In dustry, Bull. 1215-23 (1958). Iron-ore mining: General description, production by district 18801943, and hourly earnings. Wages in Iron Min ing, October 1943, Bull. 787 (1944). Japan. Labor Conditions of Women and Children in Japan, Bull. 558 (1931). Jewelers and jewelry repairmen. Employment Out look for Jewelers and Jewelry Repairmen, Bull. 1215-60 (1958). Job evaluation, union attitudes toward. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the! United States, Bull. 1225-2 (1959).* Job training. See Apprentices and learners; Voca tional education and training; Workers’ education. Joint industrial councils. See Labor and industrial re lations, foreign countries. Jury leave. Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1954, Bull. 1181 (1955); Juveniles. See Child labor. Kansas Court of Industrial Relations, Bull. 322 (1923).* Knit-goods industry. S ee Wages and hours: Hosiery and underwear manufacture and Knitted-outerwear industry. Knitted-outerwear industry, Philadelphia. S ee under Wages and hours. Labor agents. S ee Legislation—Employment agencies, public and private. Labor agreements. S ee Collective bargaining and agree ments, general, and by industry or occupation. Labor and industrial conditions. ( See also Labor and industrial relations.): Alaska. The Status of Labor in Puerto Rico, Alaska, Hawaii, Bull. 1191 (1956). Children wage earners. See Child labor. Colonial Times to 1840. History of Wages in the United States from Colonial Times to 1928, Bull. 604 (1934).* (Part I of bulletin.) Hawaii: Labor Conditions in the Territory of Hawaii, 1929-1930, Bull. 534 (1931).* Labor in the Territory of Hawaii, 1939, Bull. 687 (1940).* The Economy of Hawaii in 1947, Bull. 926 (1948).* The Status of Labor in Puerto Rico, Alaska, Hawaii, Bull. 1191 (1956). Longshore industry. Cargo Handling and Long shore Labor Conditions, Bull. 550 (1932). New England. New England Labor and Labor Problems, Bull. 1212 (1957).* 62 Labor and industrial conditions— Con. Puerto Rico* The Status of Labor in Puerto Rico, Alaska, Hawaii, Bull. 1191 (1956). Shoe industry: Massachusetts. The Boot and Shoe Industry in Massachusetts as a Vocation for Women, Bull. 180 (1915). Labor Conditions in the Shoe Industry in Massachusetts, 1920-1924, Bull. 384 (1925). Massachusetts, Haverhill. Conditions in the Shoe Industry in Haverhill, Mass., 1928, Bull. 483 (1929). New England. Collective bargaining and competitive cost. New England Labor and Labor Problems, Bull. 1212 (1957).* Southern States. Labor in the South, Bull. 898 (1947).* Women workers. See that title . Labor and industrial conditions, foreign countries. ( See also Labor and industrial relations, foreign coun tries.) : Chinese migrants. Chinese Migrations, with Special Reference to Labor Conditions, Bull. 340 (1923). Germany, post-World War I. Postwar Labor Con ditions in Germany, Bull. 380 (1925). India, World War II. Wartime Labor Conditions in India, Bull. 755 (1943). Japan. Labor Conditions of Women and Children in Japan, Bull. 558 (1931). Labor and industrial relations. ( S ee also Collective bargaining and agreements, general, and by industry or occupation; Labor and industrial conditions; Labor-management relations; Labor movement.): Bituminous coal mining: Labor Relations in the Fairmont, West Vir ginia Bituminous Coal Field, Bull. 361 (1924). The Changing Status o f Bituminous-Coal Miners, 1937-46, Bull. 882 (1946). Lace industries. Labor Relations in the Lace and Lace-Curtain Industries in the United States, Bull. 399 (1925). Lumber industry, West Coast. Industrial Relations in the West Coast Lumber Industry, Bull. 349 (1924).* Printing industry. Joint Industrial Control in the Book and Job Printing Industry, Bull. 481 (1928). Seamen. S ee Labor organizations— Seamen’s union, international. Labor and industrial relations, foreign countries. ( See also Labor and industrial conditions, foreign coun tries.) : Germany. Works Council Movement in Germany, Bull. 383 (1925). Great Britain. Industrial Unrest in Great Britain, Bull. 237 (1917). Joint Industrial Councils in Great Britain, Bull. 255 (1919). Printing industry. Joint Industrial Control in the Book and Job Printing Industry, Bull. 481 (1928). [Note: Section on Great Britain includes newspaper branch o f industry.] Labor chronology. See Labor Movement. Labor contracts. S ee Collective bargaining and agree ments, general, and by industry or occupation. Labor costs. See Productivity. Labor courts. Kansas Court of Industrial Relations, Bull. 322 (1923).* Labor, Department of (U.S. Government): Bureau of Labor Statistics (U.S. Government). S ee that title . Functions and activities. Humanity in Government, Bull. 346 (1923).* Labor, departments and bureaus of (State). S ee Labor [and related] offices, State. F o r Directories 1936-3841, see Labor [and related] offices, Federal and State. Labor disputes. S ee Labor-management disputes. Labor exchanges. S ee Employment agencies. Labor force. (See also Manpower and Occupational mobility.): Growth in. S ee Labor supply. Negroes in. Negroes in the United States: Their Employment and Economic Status, Bull. 1119 (1953).* Older workers: Trends in labor-force participation. Employ ment and Economic Status of Older Men and Women, Bulls. 1092 (1952)* and 1213 (1957).* Statistics. Handbook of Labor Statistics, Bull. 1016, 1950 ed. (1951) and 1951 supp. (1953).* Working-life, length and pattern of. S ee that title. World War II, specified areas, estimates of num bers employed. Impact of the War on Employ ment in 181 Centers of War Activity, Bull. 826 (1945). Labor Information Bulletin: Selected articles, October 1940 to June 1943, sub ject list. “ 1943 Supplement to Selected List of the Publications of the Bureau of Labor Sta tistics, 1940 Edition,” Bull. 747 (1943). Selected articles before October 1940, subject list. S ee Bulls. 624 (1936), 661 (1939), and 683 (1941). Labor laws and legislation. See Legislation. Labor-management contracts. S ee Collective bargaining and agreements, general, and by industry or occu pation. Labor-management cooperation. (S ee also under Col lective bargaining and agreements, general.): A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Examples o f in specified industries and unions. Beneficial Activities of American Trade-Unions, Bull. 465 (1928).* S ee also Bull. 1225 (1958)* entitled above. Worker training. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225-1 (1959).* Labor-management cooperation, foreign countries. See Labor and industrial relations, foreign countries. Labor-management disputes. (S ee also Labor and in dustrial conditions; Labor and industrial relations; Labor-management relations; and under Legisla tion.) : Federal intervention. (S ee also Strikes, by speci fied yea rs , this se c tio n .): 1881-1921: Railroads. Use of Federal Power in Settle ment of Railway Labor Disputes, Bull. 303 (1922).* World War I. National War Labor Board, Bull. 287 (1922). History of the Shipbuilding Labor Ad justment Board, 1917 to 1919, Bull. 283 (1921). Labor-management disputes— Con. Federal intervention— Con. World War II Defense period. Report on the Work of the National Defense Mediation Board, March 19, 1941-January 12, 1942, Bull. 714 (1942).* World War II. Problems and Policies o f Dis pute Settlement and Wage Stabilization During World War II, Bull. 1009 (1950).* Lockouts. S ee Strikes, this section. Mining, anthracite: Settlements of disputes under trade agree ments. Collective Bargaining in the Anthra cite Coal Industry, Bull. 191 (1916). Railroads. S ee under Federal intervention, 18811921, this section. Strikes. (N o t e : The term “ strike” includes all stoppages o f work due to labor disputes w hether initiated b y the em ployer [ lockout ] or b y the w orkers.) Agriculture. Labor Unionism in American Ag riculture, Bull. 836 (1945).* Collective-agreement provisions: Limitations on strikes. Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1950-51, Bull. 1091 (1952). Sample clauses. Collective Bargaining Provisions— Strikes and Lock-Outs; Contract Enforcement, Bull. 908-13 (1949). Defense industries. Strikes in 1941 and Strikes Affecting Defense Production, Bull. 711 (1942).* Handbook of Labor Statistics, Bull. 1016, 1950 ed. (1951) and 1951 supp. (1953).* Historical review. Strikes in the United States 1880-1936, Bull. 651 (1938).* ------1927-56. Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1956, Bull. 1218 (1957).* Methodology. Techniques of Preparing Major BLS Statistical Series, Bull. 1168 (1955).* Statistics and analysis: 1880 to 1905; 1914-36. Strikes in the United States 1880-1936, Bull. 651 (1938).* 1941. Strikes in 1941 and Strikes Affect ing Defense Production, Bull. 711 (1942).* 1942. Strikes in 1942, Bull. 741 (1943).* 1943. Strikes in 1943, Bull. 782 (1944).* 1944. Strikes and Lockouts in 1944, Bull. 833 (1945).* 1945. Work Stoppages Caused by LaborManagement Disputes in 1945, Bull. 878 (1946).* 1946. Work Stoppages Caused by LaborManagement Disputes in 1946, Bull 918 (1947) .* 1947. Work Stoppages Caused by LaborManagement Disputes in 1947, Bull. 935 (1948) .* 1948. Work Stoppages Caused by LaborManagement Disputes in 1948, Bull. 963 (1949) .* 1949-58, inclusive. Analysis of Work Stop pages During: 1949-50-51-52-53-54-5556-57 and 58, Bulls. 1003 (1950),* 1035 (1951),* 1090 (1952),* 1136 (1953),* 1163 (1954),* 1184 (1955),* 1196 (1956),* 1218 (1957),* 1234 (1958),* and 1258 (1959).* respectively. Work stoppages. See Strikes, this section. World Wars I and II. See under Federal interven tion, this section. 63 Labor-management disputes, foreign countries. Canada: Industries affecting public welfare March 22, 1907-December 31, 1916; and all industries, 1901-16. Operation of the Industrial Disputes Investigation Act of Canada, Bull. 233 (1918). Strike statistics, various countries, 1927-36. Strikes in the United States, 1880-1936, Bull. 651 (1938).* Labor-management grievances. See Grievances; also Collective bargaining and agreements: General— Grievances— , and by industry or occupation; Labormanagement disputes. Labor-management relations. (See also Collective bar gaining and agreements, general, and by industry or occupation; Labor and industrial conditions; Labor and industrial relations; Labor-management coopera tion; Labor-management disputes.): Agriculture. See Selected industries, this section. Apparel industries. See Selected industries, this section. Automobile industry. See Selected industries, this section. Bethlehem Steel Company and United Steelworkers of America. Arbitration of Labor-Management Grievances: Bethlehem Steel Company and United Steelworkers of America, 1942-52, Bull. 1159 (1954).* Coal mining. See Selected industries, this section. Collective bargaining and new attitudes. American Labor and the American Spirit, Bull. 1145 (1954).* Company unions. Characteristics of Company Unions, 1935, Bull. 634 (1938).* Construction industry. See Selected industries, this section. Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. See Scandinavia, this section. Electric and gas utilities. See Selected industries, this section. Government's role in. A Guide to Labor-Manage ment Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225-1 (1959).* Industrial engineering. A Guide to Labor-Manage ment Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225-2 (1959).* Job evaluation, union attitudes toward. See Indus trial engineering, this section. Maintenance-of-Membership Awards of National War Labor Board, Bull. 753 (1943). Maritime industry. See Selected industries, this section, and Labor organizations— Seamen's union, international. Meatpacking industry. See Selected industries, this section. New England Labor and Labor Problems, Bull. 1212 (1957).* Nonferrous metals mining. See Selected industries, this section. Petroleum industry. See Selected industries, this section. Railroad industry. See Selected industries, this section. Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden). Collective-bargaining structure and agreements, and disputes settlement. Labor-Management Re lations in Scandinavia, Bull. 1038 (1952). Selected industries. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Steel industry. See Selected industries, this section. Textile industries. See Selected industries, this section. 64 Labor-management relations— Con. Transit industry, local. See Selected industries, this section. Wage systems. See Industrial engineering, this section. Labor Management Relations Act of 1947. See Labormanagement disputes— Strikes— Statistics and analy sis, bulletins beginning with 1947. Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959, Title III. Union Constitution Provisions: Trus teeship, Bull. 1263 (1959).* Labor markets, major— Community wage surveys. See Wages and hours— Occupational wage surveys. Labor mobility. See Occupational mobility. Labor movement. (See also Labor organizations.): Agriculture. Labor Unionism in American Agri culture, Bull. 836 (1945).* Development, historical and philosophical influences in. American Labor and the American Spirit, Bull. 1145 (1954).* Growth and structure. See History, this section. History: A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Brief History of the American Labor Move ment, Bull. 1000 (1951) (1957).* Labor Through the Century, 1833-1933, Bull. 597 (1933).* Labor Through the Century [with brief review of labor history in 1934], Bull. 605 (1934).* Southern States, historical development of trade unionism. Labor in the South, Bull. 898 (1947).* Labor movement, international. See International labor regulation. Labor [and related] offices, Federal and State (and principal Canadian o ffice s ): Directories 1936-38-41. Labor Offices in the United States and in Canada, Bulls. 621 (1936), 632 (1938), and 681 (1941). Labor [and related] offices, State. (See also under Legislation.): New York. Activities and Functions of a State Department of Labor, Bull. 479 (1928). Provision for: Text of laws, by State. Laws Providing for Bureaus of Labor Statistics, etc., Bull. 343 (1923). Labor organizations. (See also Labor movement and Legislation— Labor—Text, summaries, and reviews of law s.): Activities. See Activities, collateral, and Adminis tration and activities, this section. Activities, collateral: A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bulls. 1225 (1958)* and 1225-1 (1959).* American Labor and the American Spirit, Bull. 1145 (1954).* Beneficial Activities of American TradeUnions, Bull. 465 (1928).* Actors. Collective Bargaining by Actors, Bull. 402 (1926). Administration and activities. A Guide to LaborManagement Relations in the United States, Bulls. 1225 (1958),* 1225-1 (1959),* and 1225-2 (1959).* Benefits to members, collateral. See Activities, collateral, this section. Labor organizations— Con. Development, types, and aims. (See also Labor movement—H istory.): American Labor and the American Spirit, Bull. 1145 (1954).* Directories. (See also Handbooks, this section.) : 1947-48-50-53. Directory of Labor Unions in the United States, Bulls. 901 (1947),* 937 (1948),* 980 (1950),* and 1127 (1953).* 1955. Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1955, Bull. 1185 (1955).* 1957. Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1957, Bull. 1222 (1957).* Educational activities. See Activities, collateral, this section. Foremen, membership under collective agreements and union constitutions. Union Membership and Collective Bargaining by Foremen, Bull. 745 (1943). Handbooks. (See also Directories, this section.) : 1926, 1929, and 1936. Handbook of American Trade-Unions, Bulls. 420 (1926),* 506 (1929),* and 618 (1936).* Leadership, workers’ education for: A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Case Studies in Union Leadership Training, 1951-52, Bull. 1114 (1952).* Membership statistics. (See also Directories and Handbooks, this section. ) : 1897-1950. Handbook of Labor Statistics, Bull. 1016, 1950 ed. (1951) and 1951 supp. (1953).* Officers, rules governing. Union Constitution Pro visions: Election and Tenure of National and International Union Officers 1958, Bull. 1239 (1958).* Rights and responsibilities. Collective Bargaining Provisions—Union and Management Functions, Rights, and Responsibilities, Bull. 908-12 (1949). Seamen’s union, international. International Sea men’s Union of America. A Study of Its History and Problems, Bull. 342 (1923). Seamen’s union, international, Great Lakes District, activities in. Employment System of the Lake Carriers’ Association, Bull. 235 (1918). State. See Directories, this section. Trusteeships, rules governing. Union Constitution Provisions: Trusteeship, Bull. 1263 (1959).* Welfare activities. See Activities, collateral, this section. White-collar workers, unionization of. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Labor requirements— Con. Concrete industry, blocks and pipes. Labor Re quirements for Construction Materials, Bulls. 888-2 and 888-3 (1947). Insulation (heat) materials. Labor Requirements to Produce Home Insulation, Bull. 919 (1947). Labor statistics. See Statistics. (See also specific sub ject.) : Labor Statistics, Bureau of (U.S. Government). See Bureau of Labor Statistics (U.S. Government). Labor statistics, bureaus of (State). See Labor [and related] offices, State. For Directories 1936-38-41, see Labor [and related] offices, Federal and State. Labor supply. (See also Manpower and Occupational m obility.): Depressed rural area. Labor Supply and Mobility in a Newly Industrialized Area (Ravenswood, W. V a.), Bull. 1261 (I960).* Prospective size: 1950. State and Regional Variations in Pros pective Labor Supply, Bull. 893 (1947). 1960 to 1975. Population and Labor Force Projections for the United States, 1960 to 1975, Bull. 1242 (1959).* Southern States—population, migration, and labor force characteristics. Labor in the South, Bull. 898 (1947).* Labor unions. See Labor organizations; also Labor movement. Labor turnover: New England textile mills. New England Labor and Labor Problems, Bull. 1212 (1957).* Statistical series, BLS. Techniques of Preparing Major BLS Statistical Series, Bull. 1168 (1955).* Statistics. Handbook of Labor Statistics, Bull. 1016, 1950 ed. (1951) and 1951 supp. (1953).* Labor utilization, procedures. Improvement of LaborUtilization Procedures, Bull. 807 (1945). Lace industries, development of and labor conditions in. Labor Relations in the Lace and Lace-Curtain Indus tries in the United States, Bull. 399 (1925). Lake Carriers’ Association: “ Welfare plan.” Employment System of the Lake Carriers’ Association, Bull. 235 (1918). Latin America. See under Legislation, foreign countries. Laundries, power. See under Wages and hours. Laundry workers, union wage scales 1918-33. See Wages and hours— General trades, beginning with Bull. 259 (1919). Lawyers. Employment Outlook for Lawyers, Bull. 121540 (1958). Labor organizations, foreign countries: Chile, handbook and legal aspects of organiza tions. Labor Organizations in Chile, Bull. 461 (1928). Russia. Elements of Soviet Labor Law, Bull. 1026 (1951) * Layoff. See under Collective bargaining and agree ments, general. Labor problems, New England. New England Labor and Labor Problems, Bull. 1212 (1957).* Leather and leather-products industries. (See also under Wages and hours.): Union Agreements in the Leather-Tanning In dustry, 1943, Bull. 777 (1944). Labor productivity. See Productivity. Labor relations. See Labor and industrial relations and Labor-management relations. See also Labor-man agement disputes. Labor requirements. (See also Productivity.): Cement industry, Portland. Labor Requirements for Construction Materials, Bull. 888-1 (1947). Lead poisoning. See under Poisons, industrial. Learners. Collective Bargaining Provisions— Appren tices and Learners, Bull. 908-4 (1948). Leave. (See also Vacations.): Paid, death in family. Labor-Management Con tract Provisions, 1954, Bull. 1181 (1955). With and without pay, reasons for granting. Col lective Bargaining Provisions— Leave of Ab sence; Military Service Leave, Bull. 908-6(1948). 65 Legal aid. Growth of Legal Aid Work in the United States, Bulls. 398 (1926) and 607 (1936). Legislation. (The texts o f various sections o f State labor laws appear in P a rt 11 o f the bulletins on State labor legislation under Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews of laws, this listin g .) : Apprentices. See Labor— Text, summaries, and re views of laws, this section, beginning with Bull. 370 (1925). Arbitration. S ee Labor-management disputes, this section . Bureaus of labor statistics, State. See Labor [and related] offices, State, this section. Child labor. S ee Labor and Minimum wage, this section. Civil rights of employees. S ee Employee rights, civil, this section. Cooperatives. (S ee also Cooperatives— Consumer — Developments; and Labor—Text, summaries, and reviews of laws, this se c tio n .): Synopses of laws, by States. Consumers’, Cre dit, and Productive Cooperative Societies, 1929, Bull. 531 (1931).* Cooperatives, consumer: Citation of laws, by States. Organization and Management of Consumers’ Cooperatives, Bull. 1024 (1951).* Credit unions. (S ee also Labor—Text, sum maries, and reviews of laws, this section, beginning with Bull. 370 (1925).): State laws as of July 1930. Consumers’, Credit, and Productive Cooperative So cieties, 1929, Bull. 531 (1931).* State legislation 1945. Activities of Credit Unions in 1945, Bull. 894 (1947). State and Federal laws 1946. Consumers’ Cooperatives and Credit Unions: Opera tions in 1946, Bull. 922 (1948).* District of Columbia Consumers’ Cooperative Act, text of. Organization and Management of Consumers’ Cooperatives, Bull. 1024 (1951).* Credit unions. See under Cooperatives, consumer. Defense, State Councils of: Labor Legislation o f : 1917, Bull. 244 (1918). 1918, Bull. 257 (1919). Discrimination. S ee Employment discrimination, this section. Employee rights, civil: Labor Legislation of: 1915, Bull. 186 (1916). 1917, Bull. 244 (1918). 1918, Bull. 257 (1919). 1921, Bull. 308 (1922). 1922, Bull. 330 (1923). L a w s , compilation o f through 1924 and Labor Legislation of 1925-32, inclusive. S ee under Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews of laws, this section. See also Bull. 321 (1922),* Labor Laws That Have Been Declared Un constitutional. Employers’ liability. (S ee also Workmen’s compen sation.) : Labor Laws of the United States with De cisions of Courts Relating Thereto, Bull. 370 (1925). (Compilation of laws through 1924). Labor Laws That Have Been Declared Un constitutional, Bull. 321 (1922).* Labor Legislation o f : 1915, Bull. 186 (1916). 1917, Bull. 244 (1918). 1918, Bull. 257 (1919). 66 Legislation— Con. Employers’ liability— Con. Labor legislation of— Con. 1919, Bull. 277 (1921). 1920, Bull. 292 (1922). 1922, Bull. 330 (1923). 1927, Bull. 470 (1928). Employment agencies, public and private. (See also Labor, this se c tio n .) : Laws Relating to Employment Agencies in the United States: as of January 1, 1933, Bull. 581 (1933); as of July 1, 1937, Bull. 630 (1937). Employment contract. S ee Bulls. 186 (1916)-330 (1923), inclusive, listed under Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews o f laws— this section ; also Bull. 321 (1922),* Labor Laws That Have Been Declared Unconstitutional. Employment discrimination. State [includes terri torial] Labor Legislation, 1937, Including Work men’s Compensation, Bull. 654 (1938). Examining and licensing of workmen. See Labor — Text, summaries, and reviews of laws, this section ; also Bull. 321 (1922),* Labor Laws That Have Been Declared Unconstitutional. Fair Labor Standards A ct: Guaranteed Wage Plans in the United States, Bull. 925 (1948).* Labor in the South, Bull. 898 (1947).* Health. S ee Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews of laws— this section, beginning with Bull. 370 (1925). (S ee also Bull. 211 (1917), Labor Laws and Their Administration in the Pacific States; Bull. 603 (1933), Comparative Digest o f Labor Legislation for the States o f Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee.) [ Includes legislation fo r S tates other than those listed .] Holidays. S ee Labor—Text, summaries, and reviews o f laws, this section. Homework. State [includes territorial] Labor Leg islation, 1937, Including Workmen’s Compensa tion, Bull. 654 (1938). Hours o f work. S ee Labor, this section. Housing: Labor Legislation o f: 1920, Bull. 292 (1922). 1921, Bull. 308 (1922). Hygiene and safety. S ee Labor, this section. Intoxicants: Labor Legislation of 1915, Bull. 186 (1916). Labor Laws of the United States with De cisions of Courts Relating Thereto, Bull. 370 (1925). (Compilation o f laws through 1924.) Kansas. Kansas Court of Industrial Relations, Bull. 322 (1923).* Labor. (S ee also specific topics concerning, this section . ) : California. S ee Pacific States under above heading, this section. Comparative Digest of Labor Legislation for the States of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee, Bull. 603 (1933). [ Includes legislation fo r States other than those listed.'] Constitutionality. Labor Laws That Have Been Declared Unconstitutional, Bull. 321 (1922).* International. S ee International labor regu lation. National conference for. Proceedings of the National Conference for Labor Legislation, held at Washington, D.C., February 14 and 15, 1934, Bull. 583 (1934). Oregon. S ee Pacific States on following page. Legislation—Con. Labor—Con. Pacific States. (See also other entries under above heading , this section . ) : Labor Laws and Their Administration in the Pacific States, Bull. 211 (1917). Southern States. Labor in the South, Bull. 898 (1947).* Text, summaries, and reviews of laws: Labor Legislation o f : 1915, Bull. 186 (1916). 1916, Bull. 213 (1917). 1917, Bull. 244 (1918). 1918, Bull. 257 (1919). 1919, Bull. 277 (1921). 1920, Bull. 292 (1922). 1921, Bull. 308 (1922). 1922, Bull. 330 (1923). Labor Laws of the United States with decisions of Courts Relating Thereto, Bull. 370 (1925). (Compilation of laws through 1924). Labor Legislation o f : 1925, Bull. 403 (1926). 1926, Bull. 434 (1927). 1927, Bull. 470 (1928). 1928, Bull. 486 (1929). 1929, Bull. 528 (1931). 1930, Bull. 552 (1931). 1931-32, Bull. 590 (1933). State [includes territorial] Labor Legisla tion, 1937, Including Workmen’s Com pensation Legislation, Bull. 654 (1938). Washington, State of. See Pacific States under above heading . Labor laws and their administration, discussion of. S ee Conventions, meetings, etc. Labor-management disputes. S ee Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews of laws— this section , Bulls. 186 (1916)-330 (1923), inclusive , and Bull. 654 (1938) listed thereunder. ( See also Bull. 211 (1917), Labor Laws and Their Admin istration in the Pacific States; Bull. 321 (1922),* Labor Laws That Have Been Declared Uncon stitutional; Bull. 603 (1933), Comparative Digest of Labor Legislation for the States of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee.) Includes legislation fo r S tates other than those isted j .] Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959, Title III. Union Constitution Provisions: Trusteeship, Bull. 1263 (1959).* Labor [and related ] offices, State. ( See also Labor —Text, summaries, and reviews of laws— this section , Bulls. 186 (1916)-330 (1923), inclusive , listed thereunder.) : 1937 enactments. State [includes territorial] Labor Legislation, 1937, Including Work men’s Compensation Legislation, Bull. 654 (1938). Pacific States. Labor Laws and Their Admin istration in the Pacific States, Bull. 211 (1917). Text of laws, by State. Laws Providing for Bureaus of Labor Statistics, etc., Bull. 343 (1923). Labor organizations. See Labor—Text, summaries, and reviews of laws— this section ; also Bull. 321 (1922),* Labor Laws That Have Been Declared U nconstitutional. Mechanics’ liens. S ee Labor—Text, summaries, and reviews of laws— this section , beginning with Bull. 370 (1925). Legislation— Con. Minimum wage. (See also W a g e payment, this section .) : Development, and status of State laws. Mini mum Wage Legislation in Various Coun tries, Bull. 467 (1928).* Principal provisions, 1933. Comparative Digest of Labor Legislation for the States of Ala bama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee, Bull. 603 (1933). [ Includes legis lation fo r States other than those listed . S tates listed in title not covered by mini mum wage legislation .] Text and principal features. Minimum-Wage Laws of the United States: Construction and Operation, Bull. 285 (1921).* Mining regulations: Labor Legislation o f : 1915, Bull. 186 (1916). 1916, Bull. 213 (1917). 1917, Bull. 244 (1918). Occupational-disease. S ee Workmen’s compensa tion— Legislation. Pensions: Blind, indigent persons. Labor Legislation, 1931 and 1932, Bull. 590 (1933). Mothers’. S ee Labor—Text, summaries, and reviews of laws— this section ; also Bull. 321 (1922),* Labor Laws That Have Been Declared Unconstitutional. Old-age. Public Old-Age Pensions and Insur ance in the United States and Foreign Countries, Bull. 561 (1932).* See also Labor— Text, summaries, and re views of laws, this section , beginning with Bull. 370 (1925). Bull. 321 (1922),* Labor Laws That Have Been Declared Unconstitu tional. Bull. 603 (1933), Comparative Digest of Labor Legislation for the States of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee. [Includes leg islation fo r S tates other than those listed.] Public-service employees. S ee Labor—Text, summaries, and reviews of laws, this section. Police. S ee Labor—-Text, summaries, and reviews of laws, this section. Printing, public: Labor Laws of the United States with De cisions of Courts Relating Thereto, Bull. 370 (1925). (Compilation of laws through 1924.) Labor Legislation, 1931 and 1932, Bull. 590 (1933). Prison labor. (S ee also Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews of laws, this section ; also Bull. 321 (1922),* Labor Laws That Have Been Declared Unconstitutional.): Convict Labor in 1923, Bull. 372 (1925). Laws Relating to Prison Labor in the United States as of July 1, 1933, Bull. 596 (1933). Protection of local labor. See Public works, this section. Public works: Labor Legislation of 1915, Bull. 186 (1916). Labor Laws That Have Been Declared Uncon stitutional, Bull. 321 (1922).* Labor Laws of the United States with De cisions of Courts Relating Thereto, Bull. 370 (1925). (Compilation of laws through 1924). 67 Legislation— Con. Public works—Con. Labor Legislation o f : 1925, Bull. 403 (1926). 1927, Bull. 470 (1928). 1928, Bull. 486 (1929). 1929, Bull. 528 (1931). 1931-32, Bull. 590 (1933). Railroads: Labor Legislation of: 1915, Bull. 186 (1916). 1916, Bull. 213 (1917). 1917, Bull. 244 (1918). Labor Laws of the United States with De cisions of Courts Relating Thereto, Bull. 370 (1925). (Compilation of laws through 1924). Labor Legislation, 1931 and 1932, Bull. 590 (1933). Use of Federal Power in Settlement of Rail way Labor Disputes, Bull. 303 (1922).* Sabotage. See Syndicalism and sabotage, this sec tion. Safety. See Labor, this section . Seamen: Changes in marine law 1895-1915. Internation al Seamen’s Union of America. A Study of Its History and Problems, Bull. 342 (1923). Federal statutes. Labor Laws of the United States with Decisions of Courts Relating Thereto, Bull. 370 (1925). Seamen, disabled. See under Workmen’s compensa tion. Social insurance: Comparative Digest of Labor Legislation for the States of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee. To be used at the Georgia Conference on Labor Legislation, December 13, 1933, Atlanta, Ga., Bull 603 (1933). [ Includes legislation fo r S tates other than those listed .] Labor Legislation of 1916, Bull. 213 (1917). State [includes territorial] Labor Legislation, 1937, Including Workmen’s Compensation Legislation, Bull. 654 (1938). State conduct of business: Labor Laws of the United States with Deci sions of Courts Relating Thereto, Bull. 370 (1925). (Compilation of laws through 1924). Labor Laws That Have Been Declared Un constitutional, Bull. 321 (1922).* Labor Legislation of 1925, Bull. 403 (1926). Sunday labor. S ee Labor—Text, summaries, and reviews of laws— this section ; also Bull. 321 (1922),* Labor Laws That Have Been Declared U nconstitutional. Syndicalism and sabotage: Labor Legislation o f: 1919, Bull. 277 (1921). 1920, Bull. 292 (1922). ' Labor Laws of the United States with Deci sions of Courts Relating Thereto, Bull. 370 (1925). (Compilation of laws through 1924.) Labor Legislation of 1925, Bull. 403 (1926). Transit industry, local. Labor Legislation of 1915, Bull. 186 (1916). Unemployment compensation or insurance. See Social insurance, this section. Unemployment relief, Idaho. Labor Laws That Have Been Declared Unconstitutional, Bull. 321 (1922).* 68 Legislation— Con. Vocational education and vocational rehabilitation. See Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews of laws— this section ; also Bull. 603 (1933), Com parative Digest of Labor Legislation for the States of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Caro lina, Tennessee. [Includes legislation fo r States other than those listed .] Voting rights. S ee Employee rights, civil, this sec tion. Wage assignment. S ee Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews of laws, this section ; also Bull. 321 (1922),* Labor Laws That Have Been Declared Unconstitutional. Wage payment. (S ee also Labor and Minimum wage, this se c tio n .) : Review of legislation and court decisions under: Wage-Payment Legislatiqp in the United States, Bull. 229 (1918).* Text of Federal and State laws and related court decisions: Laws Relating to Payment of Wages, Bull. 408 (1926). Wages and hours. See Labor, Minimum wage, and Wage payment, this section. Wartime (World War I), industrial control: Labor Legislation o f: 1917, Bull. 244 (1918). 1918, Bull. 257 (1919). Water transportation. Labor Legislation of 1915, Bull. 186 (1916). Women workers. S ee Labor and Minimum wage, this section. Working conditions: Labor Legislation o f: 1915, Bull. 186 (1916). 1916, Bull. 213 (1917). Workmen’s compensation. See that title and see Labor, this section. Legislation, foreign countries. ( F o r countries not listed , see Various countries, this se c tio n .) : Argentina. Labor Legislation of Argentina, Bull. 510 (1930). Canada. (S ee also Various countries, this se c tio n .): Industrial disputes. Operation o f the Industrial Disputes Investigation Act of Canada, Bull. 233 (1918). Workmen’s compensation. See under that title , foreign countries. Ecuador. Labor Legislation of Ecuador, Bull. 559 (1931) . Latin America. (S ee also specific countries com posing and Various countries, this se c tio n .): Workmen’s Compensation Legislation of the Latin American Countries, Bull. 529 (1930). Mexico. Labor Legislation of Mexico, Bull. 569 (1932) . Paraguay. Labor Legislation of Paraguay, Bull. 554 (1931). Russia. Elements of Soviet Labor Law, Bull. 1026 (1951).* Uruguay. Labor Legislation of Uruguay, Bull. 494 (1929). Various countries: Family allowances. See that title. Minimum Wage Legislation in Various Coun tries, Bull. 467 (1928).* Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and in Foreign Countries, Bull. 561 (1932).* Legislation, foreign countries— Con. Various countries— Con. Workmen’s compensation. See that title , foreign countries. Venezuela. Labor Legislation of Venezuela, Bull, 549 (1931). Legislation, international. See International labor regu lation. Librarians. Employment Outlook for Librarians, Bull. 1215-41 (1958). Life insurance, industrial establishments. ( See also Collective bargaining and agreements, general—Em ployee-benefit plans.): Extent of plans. Supplementary Wage Practices in American Industry 1945-46, Bull. 939 (1948).* Life insurance, State-sponsored: Savings-bank: Massachusetts. The Massachusetts System of Savings-Bank Life Insurance, Bull. 615 (1935). Massachusetts and New York systems. Ope ration of Savings-Bank Life Insurance in Massachusetts and New York, Bull. 688 (1941). Linemen union wage scales 1921-33. See Wages and hours— General trades, beginning with Bull. 302 (1922). Living conditions: Hawaii. S ee under Labor and industrial conditions. India— Industrial workers, World War II. Wartime Labor Conditions in India, Bull. 755 (1943). Women workers, shoe factories, Massachusetts. The Boot and Shoe Industry in Massachusetts as a Vocation for Women, Bull. 180 (1915). Living costs. See Cost of Living; Income and expendi tures, consumer; Prices. Living standards, Boston worker families. New Eng land Labor and Labor Problems, Bull. 1212 (1957).* Lockouts. S ee Labor-management disputes— Strikes. Local-transit employees. S ee Wages and hours—Transit industry, local. Logging. See Lumber industry. Longshore industry: Hiring practices (and earnings) and labor produc tivity. Cargo Handling and Longshore Labor Conditions, Bull. 550 (1932). Injuries, and accident causes, 1942; and hiring practices. Injuries and Accident Causes in the Longshore Industry, 1942, Bull. 764 (1944).* Union wage scales 1926-33. See Wages and hours— General trades, beginning with Bull. 431 (1927). Loyal Legion of Loggers and Lumbermen (Four L ), development and plan of. Bull. 349 (1924)* entitled below . Lumber industry. (S ee also under Wages and hours.): Productivity, labor. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Lumber, Millwork, and Furniture Industries, 1915, Bull. 225 (1918). Pulpwood-logging. Injuries and Accident Causes in the Pulpwood-Logging Industry, 1943 and 1944, Bull. 924 (1948).* West Coast— Development, technology, and labor problems. Industrial Relations in the West Coast Lumber Industry, Bull. 349 (1924).* Machine-building. See under Accidents— Rates, types, causes, and prevention, by industry or occupation. Machine-shop occupations. See under Employment outlook. Machine shops. See Wages and hours— Foundries and machine shops. Machine-tool accessories industry. S ee under Wages and hours. Machine-tool industry. S ee Wages and hours— Machin ery manufacture. Machinery manufacture: Earnings and fringe benefits. S ee under Wages and hours. Machinery manufacture, agricultural. Union Agree ments in Agricultural-Machinery Industry, 1943, Bull. 761 (1944). Machinery repairmen. See Employment outlook— Me chanics and repairmen. Maintenance electricians. Employment Outlook for Maintenance Electricians, Bull. 1215-61 (1958). Maintenance-of-union membership. (S ee also Collective bargaining and agreements, general— Union secur ity.) : Maintenance-of-Membership Awards of National War Labor Board, Bull. 753 (1943). Management rights and responsibilities. Collective Bar gaining Provisions— Union and Management Func tions, Rights, and Responsibilities, Bull. 908-12 (1949). Man-hour requirements. See Labor requirements; Pro ductivity. Manpower. (S ee also Labor force; Labor supply; Oc cupational m obility.): Chemists and chemical engineers. Manpower Re sources in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Bull. 1132 (1953).* Demobilization of Manpower, 1918-19, Bull. 784 (1944). Fact Book on Manpower, September 1954, Bull. 1171 (1954).* Industrial research. Scientific Research and De velopment in American Industry, Bull. 1148 (1953) .* Military Manpower Requirements and Supply: 1954-60, Bull. 1161 (1954)* and 1959-63, Bull. 1262 (1959).* Social sciences and humanities. Personnel Resources in the Social Sciences and Humanities, Bull. 1169 (1954) .* Utilization. (S ee also Occupational mobility.) : Improvement of Labor-Utilization Procedures, Bull. 807 (1945). Manufacturing industries. See under Wages and hours — Manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries; also specific subject or industry . Marine workers, union wage scales 1927-31. See Wages and hours—Water transportation. Maritime industry. See Merchant seamen. Maritime law. See Legislation—Seamen. Massachusetts. S ee Life insurance, State-sponsored. See also other specific su bjects . Meatcutters and butchers, union wage scales 1927-31. See under Wages and hours. Meatpacking industry. (See also under Wages and hours.): Collective Bargaining in the Meat-Packing Indus try, Bull. 1063 (1952). 69 Meatpacking industry—Con. Injuries and Accident Causes in the Slaughtering and Meat-Packing Industry, 1943, Bull. 855 (1946).* Labor-management relations. A Guide to LaborManagement Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Mechanics and repairmen. See under Employment out look. Mechanics' liens. S ee Legislation— Labor— Text, sum maries, and reviews of laws, beginning with Bull. 370 (1925). Mechanization. S ee Productivity. Mediation. (S ee also Labor-management disputes.): Hart, Schaffner & Marx and United Garment Workers of America— Labor-management griev ances. Collective Agreements in the Men's Cloth ing Industry, Bull. 198 (1916). World War II: Report on the Work of the National Defense Mediation Board, March 19, 1941-January 12, 1942, Bull. 714 (1942).* Problems and Policies of Dispute Settlement and Wage Stabilization During World War II, Bull. 1009 (1950).* Mediation and conciliation services, functions of. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Medical-service plans. See Collective bargaining and agreements, general— Employee-benefit p l a n s— Health, etc. Meetings. S ee Conventions, meetings, etc. Men's clothing industry. S ee Clothing industry—Men's; and Wages and hours— Clothing industry—Men's. Merchandise stores, general. (S ee also Stores, retail.) : Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Bull. 1220-2 (1957). Merchant seamen. (S ee also Labor organizations—Sea men’s union, international; and see Workmen's com pensation— Seamen.): Earnings and employment. The Earnings and Employment of Seamen on U.S. Flag Ships, Bull. 1238 (1958).* Employment Outlook in the Merchant Marine, Bull. 1054 (1952). Labor-management relations. A Guide to LaborManagement Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Union wage scales 1927-31. S ee Wages and hours — Water transportation. Metal trades. S ee under Wages and hours. Metalliferous mining. S ee under W a g es and hours. Metalworking industries. S ee specific branch o f indus tr y under Wages and hours. Metalworking occupations. See under Employment out look. Methodology. (S ee also Statistics and individual B L S bulletins fo r scope and method o f su rvey and fo r technical notes , where applicable . ) : Accident statistics. S ee Accidents— Methodology. A g e and work performance relationship. Job Per formance and A ge: A Study in Measurement, Bull. 1203 (1956).* Prices, retail. Average Retail Prices: Collection and Calculation Techniques and Problems, Bull. 1182 (1955). Related wage benefits. Problems in Measurement of Expenditures on Selected Items of Supple mentary Employee Remuneration, Bull. 1186 (1956). 70 Mexico. Labor Legislation of Mexico, Bull. 569 (1932). Migrations. Chinese Migrations, with Special Reference to Labor Conditions, Bull. 340 (1923). Military manpower. S ee under Manpower. Military service: Benefits and rights. Collective Bargaining Pro visions— Leave o f Absence; Military Service Leave, Bull. 908*6 (1948). Payments. Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1954, Bull. 1181 (1955). Military-tanks industry. Wage Structure— Metalwork ing Industries, 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). Milk industry, Chicago. Labor Aspects of the Chicago Milk Industry, Bull. 715 (1942). Millwork. S ee under Wages and hours. Millwrights. Employment Outlook for Millwrights, Bull. 1215-62 (1958). Minimum wage: Effects of 75-cent minimum: Furniture industry, wood. Hosiery industry, men's seamless. Hourly Earnings by Industry, Selected Wage Areas, January 1950 to January 1951, Bull. 1040 (1951). Legislation. S ee under that title. Women workers, Oregon stores. Effect of Mini mum-Wage Determinations in Oregon, Bull. 176 (1915). Mining. (See also under Wages and hours.): Coal and nonferrous metals mining. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Coal, anthracite. Collective Bargaining in the An thracite Coal Industry, Bull. 191 (1916). Coal, bituminous. Changes in wage rates and in related practices. The Wage Chronology Series, Vol. I, Bull. 970 (1949). Labor Relations in the Fairmont, West Vir ginia Bituminous Coal Field, Bull. 361 (1924). The Changing Status o f Bituminous Coal Min ers, 1937-46, Bull. 882 (1946). Regulations. S ee under Legislation. Minors, employment of. S ee Child labor. Mobility. S ee Occupational mobility. Molders. Mobility o f Molders and Coremakers, 19401952, Bull. 1162 (1954).* Money disbursements. S ee Income and expenditures, consumer. Monthly Labor Review, subject indexes to. S ee under Publications, indexes to and lists of—Bureau of Labor Statistics (U.S. Government). Mortality statistics: Cotton-mill workers, Fall River, Mass., 1908 to 1912. Preventable Death in Cotton Manufactur ing Industry, Bull. 251 (1919). Dusty trades: Health Survey of the Printing Trades, 1922 to 1925, Bull. 427 (1927). Mortality from Respiratory Diseases in Dusty Trades (Inorganic Dusts), Bull. 231 (1918). The Problem of Dust Phthisis in the GraniteStone Industry, Bull. 293 (1922). Industrial policyholders (white males), Metropoli tan Life Insurance Co.: Causes o f Death by Occupation. Occupational Mortality Experience o f the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, 1911-1913, Bull. 207 (1917); 1922-24, Bull. 507 (1930). Mortality statistics— Con. Lead poisoning: Deaths from Lead Poisoning, Bull. 426 (1927). Deaths from Lead Poisoning, 1925-1927, Bull. 488 (1929). [Both bulletins include selected foreign countries.] Motion-picture machine operators. See Wages and hours — Amusements. Motortruck drivers and helpers. S ee Wages and hours — Truckdrivers and helpers. Motor vehicle (and parts) manufacturing. See Wages and hours—Automobile and other motor vehicle (and parts) manufacturing. Necrosis, phosphorus. Phosphorus Necrosis in the Man ufacture of Fireworks and in the Preparation of Phosphorus, Bull. 405 (1926). Negroes in the United States— Their Employment and Economic Status, Bull. 1119 (1953).* New England. ( See also specific s u b je c ts .): New England Labor and Labor Problems, Bull. 1212 (1957).* New York (State). (S ee also specific su bjects.) : Activities and Functions of a State Department of Labor, Bull. 479 (1928). Operation of Savings-Bank Life Insurance in Massachusetts and New York, Bull. 688 (1941). Motor vehicle repair garages and shops: Earnings and employment practices. S ee Wages and hours—Automobile repair garages and shops. Newspaper industry. S ee Printing and publishing. Municipal employment: Administration. Earnings and Wage Practices in Municipal Governments of 15 Cities, 1944, Bull. 848 (1945). Retirement. ( S ee also Legislation—Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews of law s.): Public Service Retirement Systems: United States, Canada, and Europe, Bull. 477 (1929). Wages and hours. S ee under that title. Nightwork. S ee Collective bargaining and agreements, general: Premium pay and Shift differentials and operations. Munition workers, Great Britain, World War I: Conditions affecting health and welfare: Employment of Women and Juveniles in Great Britain During the War, Bull. 223 (1917). Hours, Fatigue, and Health in British Muni tion Factories, Bull. 221 (1917). Industrial Efficiency and Fatigue in British Munition Factories, Bull. 230 (1917). Industrial Health and Efficiency, Bull. 249 (1919). Welfare Work in British Munition Factories, Bull. 222 (1917). Musicians. See Wages and hours—Amusements. Mutual Relief Associations. Mutual Relief Associations Among Government Employees in Washington, D.C. Bull. 282 (1921). National Defense Mediation Board (U. S. Government): Labor disputes endangering national defense, handling o f: Report on the Work of the National Defense Mediation Board, March 19, 1941-January 12, 1942, Bull. 714 (1942).* Problems and Policies of Dispute Settlement and Wage Stabilization During World War II, Bull. 1009 (1950).* National Wage Stabilization Board (U.S. Government): Wage stabilization program and handling of dis putes in Government-operated (seized) facilities, Bull. 1009 (1950),* entitled above . National W ar Labor Board (U.S. Government). ( See also Labor-management disputes— Strikes, fo r speci fied yea rs . ) : World War I. National War Labor Board, Bull. 287 (1922). World War II: Maintenance-of-Membership Awards of Na tional War Labor Board, Bull. 753 (1943). Problems and Policies of Dispute Settlement and Wage Stabilization During World War II, Bull. 1009 (1950).* Wage Stabilization in California Airframe Industry, 1943, Bull. 746 (1943). Newspaper reporters. Employment Outlook for News paper Reporters, Bull. 1215-42 (1958). Nonferrous metals industry. ( S ee also under Wages and hours.): A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Norway: Collective-bargaining structure and agreements, and disputes settlement. Labor-Management Re lations in Scandinavia, Bull. 1038 (1952). Nurses, registered professional. ( See also Health ser vice occupations.): Characteristics of profession and comparison of earnings and working conditions with other fields. The Economic Status of Registered Pro fessional Nurses, 1946-47, Bull. 931 (1948). Occupational diseases. ( See also Mortality statistics; Poisons, industrial; Workmen’s compensation.): Anthrax. Anthrax as an Occupational Disease, Bulls. 205 (1917) and 267 (1920). Hazardous occupations. Occupation Hazards and Diagnostic Signs: A Guide to Impairments to be Looked for in Hazardous Occupations, Bulls. 306 (1922) and 582 (1933). Legislation. S ee under Workmen’s compensation. Necrosis, phosphorus. Phosphorus Necrosis in the Manufacture of Fireworks and in the Prepara tion of Phosphorus, Bull. 405 (1926). Printing trades. See under Hygiene, industrial, and Mortality statistics. Respiratory. See Mortality statistics and Hygiene, industrial— Printing trades. Stonecutters. (S ee also Mortality statistics— Dusty trades.): Effect of the Air Hammer on the Hands of Stonecutters, Bull. 236 (1918). Tuberculosis. S ee Mortality statistics and Hygiene, industrial— Printing trades. Occupational mobility: Coremakers. S ee Molders and Coremakers, this section. Depressed rural area. Labor Supply and Mobility in a Newly Industrialized Area (Ravenswood, W. V a.), Bull. 1261 (I960).* Electronic technicians. The Mobility of Electronic Technicians, 1940-52, Bull. 1150 (1954).* Engineers, professional. Employment Outlook for Engineers, Bull. 968 (1950). Molders and coremakers. Mobility of Molders and Coremakers, 1940-1952, Bull. 1162 (1954).* 71 Occupational mobility— Con. Scientists (chemists, biologists, and physicists with Ph.D. degrees). Occupational Mobility of Sci entists, Bull. 1121 (1953).* Tool and die makers. The Mobility of Tool and Die Makers, 1940-1951, Bull. 1120 (1953).* Occupational outlook. S ee Employment outlook. Occupational wage surveys. See under Wages and hours. Occupations. See Accidents— Rates, types, causes, and prevention, by industry or occupation; Employment outlook; Mortality statistics; Occupational diseases; Poisons, industrial; Safety; Wages and hours; Work ing conditions; and specific occupation. Office-building service employees: Earnings and fringe benefits. Hourly Earnings by Industry, Selected Wage Areas, April 1949 to November 1949, Bull. 1005 (1950). Office workers. (See also under Wages and hours; and see specific occupation or industry under Em ployment outlook.): Automation affecting employment of. Automation and Employment Opportunities for Officeworkers, Bull. 1241 (1958).* Unionization of white-collar workers. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Old-age and survivors insurance. See under Old-age care and assistance. Old-age benefits. S ee Old-age care and assistance. Old-age care and assistance. (S ee also Public assist ance and Social insurance.) : Homes: Directories of, by State and city. Directory of Homes for the Aged in the United States, Bull. 505 (1929). Homes for Aged in the United States, Bull. 677 (1941). Membership in—requirements for, obligations, and benefits provided. Care of Aged Per sons in the United States, Bull. 489 (1929). Labor organizations. Beneficial Activities of Amer ican Trade-Unions, Bull. 465 (1928).* Old-age and survivors insurance. Public Social Security Programs in the United States, 194950, Bull. 982 (1950).* Pensions: Laws. See Legislation—Pensions. Public Old-Age Pensions and Insurance in the United States and Foreign Countries, Bull. 561 (1932)* and Bull. 489 (1929). Old-age care and assistance, foreign countries. Public Service Retirement Systems: United States, Canada, and Europe, Bull. 477 (1929). See also Bull. 561 (1932),* entitled in above section. Old-age pensions, extent of. S ee Health, insurance, and pension plans, extent of, by industry or occupation. Older workers: Collective-bargaining provisions relating to. (See also Collective bargaining and agreements, gen eral— Employee-benefit plans— Pensions.): Older Workers Under Collective Bargaining: Part I, Hiring, Retention, Job Termination, Bull. 1199-1 (1956); Part II, Health and Insurance Plans, Pension Plans, Bull. 1199-2 (1956). Job performance: Comparative Job Performance by Age: Large Plants in the Men’s Footwear and Household Furniture Industries, Bull. 1223 (1957).* 72 Older workers— Con. Job Performance and A ge: A Study in Measurement, Bull. 1203 (1956).* Population, employment, and economic trends affecting: Employment and Economic Status of Older Men and Women, May 1952, Bull. 1092 (1952).* Employment and Economic Status of Older Men and Women, Bull. 1213 (1957).* Working life, length and pattern of. S ee that title. Opinions, legal. See Court decisions affecting labor. Opticians and optical mechanics. Employment Outlook for Dispensing Opticians and Optical Mechanics, Bull. 1215-55 (1958). Output per man-hour. See Productivity. Overtime, and compensation for. See Collective bargain ing and agreements, general: Premium pay and Shift differentials and operations. Oxygen cutters. S ee Employment outlook—Welders. Paint and varnish industry. See under Wages and hours. Painters, exposure to lead poisoning. Report of British Departmental Committee on the Danger in the Use of^Lead in the Painting of Buildings, Bull. 188 Paper and paper products industries. (S ee also under Wages and hours.): Collective Bargaining in Paper and Allied Pro ducts Industry, Bull. 709 (1942). Injuries and Accident Causes in the Manufacture of Paperboard Containers, Bull. 1139 (1953).* Injuries and Accident Causes in the Manufacture of Pulp and Paper, Bull. 1036 (1952).* Labor Cost of Production and Wages and Hours of Labor in the Paper Box-Board Industry, Bull. 407 (1926). Paraguay. Labor Legislation of Paraguay, Bull. 554 Park movement: Municipal and county parks. Park Recreation Areas in the United States, Bulls. 462 (1928) and 565 (1932). Payroll statistics. (S ee also specific industry . ) : Revised Indexes of Factory Employment and Pay Rolls, 1919 to 1933, Bull. 610 (1935). Pennsylvania Railroad Wage Data, Bull. 514 (1930). Pensions. (S ee also Collective bargaining and agree ments, general— Employee-benefit plans— Pensions; Health, insurance, and pension plans, extent of, by industry or occupation; and Older workers.): Blind, indigent persons. Labor Legislation, 1931 and 1932, Bull. 590 (1933). Mothers’. See Legislation— Labor— Text, sum maries, and reviews of laws. Old-age. See under Old-age care and assistance. Public-service employees. (S ee also Legislation— Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews of laws.) : Public Service Retirement Systems: United States, Canada, and Europe, Bull. 477 (1929). Permits, building. See Building construction— Building permits. Personnel research agencies: Directory, and functions, of. Personnel Research Agencies, Bulls. 299 (1921) and 518 (1930). Personnel resources. See Manpower. Personnel workers. Employment Outlook for Personnel Workers, Bull. 1215-43 (1958). Petroleum industry. ( See also under Employment out look and Wages and hours.): Labor-management relations. A Guide to LaborManagement Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Union Agreements in the Petroleum-Refining In dustry in Effect in 1944, Bull. 823 (1945). Phosphorus Necrosis in the Manufacture of Fireworks and in the Preparation of Phosphorus, Bull. 405 (1926). Physical and earth sciences. See under Employment outlook. Physicians. See under Employment outlook. Physicists. See Scientists and under Employment out look. Pineapple industry, Hawaii. See Hawaii under Labor and industrial conditions. Plant management. (S ee also Collective bargaining and agreements, general—Labor-management coopera tion.) : Improvement of Labor-Utilization Procedures, Bull. 807 (1945). Plastics products industry. See under Employment out look. Plumbing. Injuries and Accident Causes in Plumbing Operations, Bull. 1079 (1952).* Poisons, industrial: Carbon-Monoxide Poisoning, Bull. 291 (1922). Dyes. Industrial Poisoning in Making Coal-Tar Dyes and Dye Intermediates, Bull. 280 (1921). Explosives manufacture. Industrial Poisons Used or Produced in the Manufacture of Explosives, Bull. 219 (1917). S ee also Bulls. 221 (1917) and 249 (1919). Lead: Danger of to women workers. Women in the Lead Industries, Bull. 253 (1919). Deaths from. See Mortality statistics. Painters’ trade. Report of British Depart mental Committee on the Danger in the Use of Lead in the Painting of Buildings, Bull. 188 (1916). Printing trades. S ee Hygiene, industrial. Test for. A New Test for Industrial Lead Poisoning, Bull. 460 (1928). Phosphorus. Phosphorus Necrosis in the Manu facture of Fireworks and in the Preparation of Phosphorus, Bull. 405 (1926). Rubber industry. Industrial Poisons Used in the Rubber Industry, Bull. 179 (1915). Police. (See also Legislation— Labor—Text, summaries, and reviews of law s.): Public Service Retirement Systems: United States, Canada, and Europe, Bull. 477 (1929). Salaries and Hours of Labor in Municipal Police Departments, July 1, 1938, Bull. 685 (1941). Population, changes in and forecasts. Population and Labor Force Projections for the United States, 1960 to 1975, Bull. 1242 (1959).* Portland cement industry. S ee Cement industry, portland. Postal Service. Technological Changes and Employment in the United States Postal Service, Bull. 574 (1932). Pottery industry. Wages, Hours, and Productivity in the Pottery Industry, 1925, Bull. 412 (1926). Power laundries. See Wages and hours—Laundries, power. Premium pay. See under Collective bargaining and agreements, general. See also Wages and hours— specific industry . Price control. See under Wartime policies— World War II. Prices: [Note: Bulletins showing retail and whole sale prices in particular periods frequently include comparative data for earlier years and for foreign countries.] (S ee also Cost of living; Income and expenditures, consumer.): Consumer Price Index: Changes in Cost of Living in Large Cities m the United States, 1913-41, Bull. 699 (1941).* Consumer Prices in the United States, 1949-52, Bull. 1165 (1954).* # ro eo Consumer Prices in the United States, 1953-58, Bull. 1256 (1959).* Consumers’ Prices in the United States, 1942-48, Bull. 966 (1949).* Cost of Clothing for Moderate-Income Fami lies, 1935-44, Bull. 789 (1944). Cost of Living in 1941, Bull. 710 (1942).* Handbook of Labor Statistics, Bull. 1016, 1950 ed. (1951) and 1951 supp. (1953).* Interim Adjustment of Consumers’ Price In dex, Bull. 1039 (1952).* Techniques of Preparing Major BLS Sta tistical Series, Bull. 1168 (1955).* The Consumer Price Index. A Layman’s Guide, Bull. 1140 (1953).* Retail: _ Coal. (See also bulletins fo r specified years under Prices— Retail— Various commodi ties ) * Residential Heating Fuels, Retail Prices, 1941-48, Bull. 950 (1949). Retail Prices of Food and Coal, 1941, Bull. 707 (1942). Dry goods. See bulletins fo r years from 1907 +/N 109Q lio + o A hatl/vtn •h m A p.'T V f l/ H f t llS f*OTYl- modifies. Electricity. Changes in Retail Prices of Electricity, 1923-38, Bull. 664 (1939). S ee also Bulls. 418 (1926), 445 (1927), 464 (1928), 495 (1929), and 950 (1949). Food. (See also specified years listed below under Various commodities.) : Indexes: Methodology: Retail Prices of Food, 1923-36, Bull. 635 (1938).* Retail Prices of Food, 1951 and 1952, Bull. 1141 (1953). Retail Prices of Food, 1953-54, Bull. 1183 (1955). Yearly: 1923-36, Bull. 635 (1938).* 1941, Bull. 707 (1942). 1942 and 1943, Bull. 799 (1945). 1944 and 1945, Bull. 899 (1947). 1946 and 1947, Bull. 938 (1949). 1948, Bull. 965 (1949). 1949, Bull. 1032 (1951). 1950, Bull. 1055 (1952). 1951-52; Bull. 1141 (1953). 1953-54, Bull. 1183 (1955). 1955-56, Bull. 1217 (1957). 1957-58, Bull. 1254 (1959). Fuels. (See also specific fu el and specified years listed below under Various commod ities.) : Residential Heating Fuels, Retail Prices, 1941-48, Bull. 950 (1949). 73 Prices—Con. Retail— Con. Gas. ( See also Fuels, under Retail, this sec tion.) : Changes in Retail Prices of Gas, 1923-36, Bull. 628 (1937). History of BLS studies, Bulls. 396 (1925) and 1182 (1955). Various commodities: 1907 to June 1915, Bull. 184 (1916). 1907 to Dec. 1915, Bull. 197 (1916). 1907 to Dec. 1916, Bull. 228 (1917). 1913 to Dec. 1919, Bull. 270 (1921). 1913 to Dec. 1920, Bull. 300 (1922). 1913 to Dec. 1921, Bull. 315 (1923). 1913 to Dec. 1922, Bull. 334 (1923). 1913 to Dec. 1923, Bull. 366 (1925). 1890 to 1924, Bull. 396 (1925). 1890 to 1925, Bull. 418 (1926). 1890 to 1926, Bull. 445 (1927). 1890 to 1927, Bull. 464 (1928). 1890 to 1928, Bull. 495 (1929). 1953-54, Average Retail Prices: Col lection and Calculation Techniques and Problems, Bull. 1182 (1955). 1955, Average Retail Prices 1955, Bull. 1197 (1956).* Wartime. (S ee also bulletins fo r w ar years under Retail and Wholesale, this section .) : Consumers’ Prices in the United States 1942-48, Bull. 966 (1949).* The General Maximum Price Regulation, Bull. 879 (1946). War and Postwar Wages, Prices, and Hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44, Bull. 852 (1946). Wartime Prices, Part I-August 1939 to Pearl Harbor, Bull. 749 (1944). [Only Part I has been published.]* Wholesale: Indexes: Handbook of Labor Statistics, Bull. 1016, 1950 ed. (1951), and 1951 supp. (1953).* Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices in the United States and Foreign Coun tries, Bull. 284 (1921).* [Part I re printed as Bull. 656 (1938).] Revised Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices, 1923 to July 1927, Bull. 453 (1927).* Techniques of Preparing Major BLS Statistical Series, Bull. 1168 (1955).* S ee also Bulls. 947 (1949),* 1083 (1952),* 1214 (1957),* 1235 (1958),* and 1257 (1959).* Various commodities: 1890 to 1914, Bull. 181 (1915).* 1890 to 1915, Bull. 200 (1916).* 1890 to 1916, Bull. 226 (1917).* 1890 to 1919, Bull. 269 (1920).* 1890 to 1920, Bull. 296 (1922).* 1890 to 1921, Bull. 320 (1922).* 1890 to 1922, Bull. 335 (1923).* 1890 to 1923, Bull. 367 (1925).* 1890 to 1924, Bull. 390 (1925).* 1890 to 1925, Bull. 415 (1926).* 1890 to 1926, Bull. 440 (1927).* 1913 to 1927, Bull. 473 (1929).* 1913 to 1928, Bull. 493 (1929).* 1929, Bull. 521 (1930).* 1930, Bull. 543 (1931).* 1931, Bull. 572 (1933).* 1939 (August) to December 7, 1941 (Pearl Harbor), Bull. 749 (1944).* January-June 1942, Bull. 718 (1943).* 74 Prices— Con. Wholesale— Con. Indexes— Con. Various commodities— Con. July-December and Year 1942, Bull. 736 (1943).* January-June 1943, Bull. 759 (1944).* July-December and Year 1943, Bull. 785 (1944).* 1944, Bull. 870 (1947).* 1945, Bull. 877 (1947).* 1946, Bull. 920 (1948).* 1947, Bull. 947 (1949).* 1948, Bull. 973 (1950).* 1949, Bull. 1007 (1951).* 1950, Bull. 1083 (1952) * 1951-52, Bull. 1143 (1953).* 1954-56, Bull. 1214 (1957).* 1957, Bull. 1235 (1958).* 1958, Bull. 1257 (1959).* Prices, foreign countries. (S ee also Prices, above list ing.) : Changes and policies. Wage Trends and Wage Policies: Various Foreign Countries, Bull. 934 (1948). Indexes. Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices in the United States and Foreign Countries, Bull. 284 (1921).* Wartime (World War II). S ee Price control under Wartime policies, foreign countries—World War Printing (trades) and publishing. (See also under Col lective bargaining and agreements, by industry or occupation; Employment outlook; Hygiene, indus trial; Wages and hours.): Book and job. Joint Industrial Control in the Book and Job Printing Industry, Bull. 481 (1928). Book and job and newspaper: Health, insurance, and pension plans, extent of, by industry or occupation. S ee Printing and publishing under that title. Great Britain. S ee Book and job, this section. Newspaper: Development of printing and newspaper in dustry, and labor productivity. Productivity of Labor in Newspaper Printing, Bull. 475 (1929). Public printing. S ee Legislation— Printing, public. Prison labor. (S ee also under Convict Labor in 1923, Bull. Prison Labor in the United (1933). Prison Labor in the United (1941). Legislation.): 372 (1925). States, 1932, Bull. 595 States, 1940, Bull. 698 Prison-made goods. S ee Prison labor. Production statistics. Handbook of Labor Statistics, Bull. 1016, 1950 ed. (1951), and 1951 supp. (1953).* Production standards. S ee Collective bargaining and agreements, general—Labor-management coopera tion; Productivity; Wage-incentive plans. Productivity. (S ee also Labor requirements and Tech nological changes.): Bibliography. Productivity: A Bibliography, Bull. 1226 (1958). Brick industry, common building. Productivity Costs in Common-Brick Industry, Bull. 856 (1924). Cargo handling. S ee Longshoremen, this section. Cigar manufacturing. Mechanization and Pro ductivity of Labor in the Cigar-Manufacturing Industry, Bull. 660 (1939). Productivity— Con. Conference, Oct. 28-29, 1946. Summary of Pro ceedings of Conference on Productivity, October 28-29, 1946, Bull. 913 (1947).* Cotton-garment industry. Productivity of Labor in the Cotton-Garment Industry, Bull. 662 (1939). Effects of long hours and wage incentives: Hours of Work and Output, Bull. 917 (1948).* Studies of the Effects of Long Working Hours, Bulls. 791 and 791-A (1944).* Electric-lamp industry. Technological Changes and Employment in the Electric-Lamp Industry, Bull. 593 (1933). Gains, shared through collective bargaining. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Glass industry. Productivity of Labor in the Glass Industry, Bull. 441 (1927). Indexes. S ee Trends, this section. Iron and steel industry: Productivity changes, measurement and an alysis o f : Man-Hours Per Unit of Output in the Basic Steel Industry, 1939-55, Bull. 1200 (1956). Productivity of Labor in Merchant Blast Furnaces, Bull. 474 (1929). Longshoremen. Cargo Handling and Longshore Labor Conditions, Bull. 550 (1932). Lumber industry. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Lumber, Millwork, and Furniture Industries, 1915, Bull. 225 (1918). Newspaper printing. Productivity of Labor in Newspaper Printing, Bull. 475 (1929). Older workers. See Older workers—Job perform ance. Paper box-board industry. Labor Cost of Produc tion and Wages and Hours of Labor in the Paper Box-Board Industry, Bull. 407 (1926). Pottery industry. Wages, Hours, and Productivity in the Pottery Industry, 1925, Bull. 412 (1926). Shipbuilding, World War II. Wartime Employ ment, Production, and Conditions of Work in Shipyards, Bull. 824 (1945). Shoe manufacturing. Time and Labor Costs in Manufacturing 100 Pairs of Shoes, 1923, Bull. 360 (1924). [Includes comparative data for earlier years.] ------ New England: Competitive costs and collective bargaining. New England Labor and Labor Problems, Bull. 1212 (1957).* Statistics. (S ee also specified industries and Trends, this section . ) : Handbook of Labor Statistics, Bull. 1016, 1950 ed. (1951), and 1951 supp. (1953).* Techniques of Preparing Major BLS Sta tistical Series, Bull. 1168 (1955).* Steel industry. See Iron and steel industry, this section. Time studies and production standards. Collective Bargaining Provisions— Incentive Wage Pro visions; Time Studies and Standards of Pro duction, Bull. 908-3 (1948). Tire industry. Labor Productivity in the Auto mobile Tire Industry, Bull. 585 (1933). Tobacco industry (cigar). S ee Cigar manufactur ing, this section. Trends, entire private economy. Trends in Output per Man-Hour in the Private Economy, 19091958, Bull. 1249 (I960).* ------ selected industries. Productivity Trends in Selected Industries, Indexes Through 1950, Bull. 1046 (1951).* Productivity— Con. ------ steel industry. Man-Hours Per Unit o f Out put in the Basic Steel Industry, 1939-55, Bull. 1200 (1956). Professional workers. S ee Federal employees, Sci entists, White-collar workers, and specific profession. Profit sharing: Plans in operation. Profit Sharing in the United States, Bull. 208 (1917). Programmers. Automation and Employment Oppor tunities for Officeworkers, Bull. 1241 (1958).* Promotion, transfer, and assignment. Collective Bar gaining Provisions— Promotion, Transfer, and As signment; Lay-off, Work-Sharing, and Reemploy ment, Bull. 908-7 (1948). Protection of workers. See Safety and Safety—Codes. S ee also Accidents—* Rates, types, causes, and pre vention, by industry or occupation. Psychologists. Employment Outlook for Psychologists, Bull. 1215-44 (1958). Public assistance. (S ee also Family allowances; Oldage care and assistance.): Almshouses. The Cost o f American Almshouses, Bull. 386 (1925). Extent, trends, and financing, 1949. Public Social Security Programs in the United States, 1949-50, Bull. 982 (1950).* Public employment offices. S ee Employment agencies. Public service. (S ee also Federal workers; Legislation — Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews of laws; and Municipal employment.): Retirement systems. Public Service Retirement Systems: United States, Canada, and Europe, Bull. 477 (1929). Teachers. See under Employment outlook. Public welfare. S ee Public assistance. Public works. S ee under Legislation. Public Works Administration. P.W.A. and Industry. A Four-Year Study of Regenerative Employment, Bull. 658 (1938).* S ee also Bull. 786 (1944). Publications, indexes to and lists o f: Bureau of Labor Statistics (U.S. Government): A Selected List of the Publications of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1936 ed., Bull. 624 (1936); 1938 ed., Bull. 661 (1939); 1940 ed., Bull. 683 (1941). Bulletins and Articles Published by Bureau of Labor Statistics: A Selected List o f Refer ences, Bull. 614 (1935). Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, International Association of. Index to Pro ceedings of International Association of In dustrial Accident Boards and Commissions 1914-1924, Bull. 395 (1925). Monthly Labor Review. Subject Index to the Monthly Labor Review: Volumes 1 to 11, July 1915 to December 1920, Bull. 695 (1941). Volumes 12 to 51, January 1921 to Decem ber 1940, Bull. 696 (1942). Volumes 52-71, January 1941 to December 1950, Bull. 1080 (1953). Selected List of the Publications of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1943 Supplement to 1940 Edition, Bull. 747 (1943). Subject Index of the Publications of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics up to May 1, 1915, Bull. 174 (1915).* 75 Puerto Rico. The Status of Labor in Puerto Rico, Alaska, Hawaii, Bull. 1191 (1956). Pulp and paper industry. See Paper and paper pro ducts industries . Pulp wood-logging industry. Injuries and Accident Causes in the Pulpwood-Logging Industry, 1943 and 1944, Bull. 924 (1948).* Quits. Collective Bargaining Provisions— Discharge, Discipline, and Quits; Dismissal Pay Provisions, Bull. 908-5 (1948). Radio and television broadcasting. S ee under Employ ment outlook. Radio manufacture. (See also Employment outlook: Electronic technicians and Electronics manufactur ing.) : Collective bargaining, Radio, Television, and Elec tronics Industry, Bull. 1089 (1952). Hourly earnings January 1945, selected plant occu pations. Wage Structure— Metalworking In dustries 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). Railroads. (S ee also under Legislation.): Employment outlook. S ee under Employment out look. Labor-management relations. A Guide to LaborManagement Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Pennsylvania Railroad Wage Data, Bull. 514 (1930). Union wage scales 1927-31. S ee under Wages and hours. Use of Federal Power in Settlement of Railway Labor Disputes, Bull. 303 (1922).* Rationing, foreign countries, World War II. Wartime Prices, Price Control, and Rationing in Foreign Countries, Bull. 851 (1946). Rayon industry: Earnings and fringe benefits. See tinder Wages and hours. Recall. S ee Collective bargaining and agreements, gen eral— Layoff. Reconstruction, postwar, Europe. Cooperative Associ ations in Europe and Their Possibilities for Post-War Reconstruction, Bull. 770 (1944).* Reconversion: World War I: Review of problems. Demobilization of Man power, 1918-19, Bull. 784 (1944). World War II: Effects of War-Contract Cut-Backs on Selected Plants, Bull. 818 (1945). Reconversion Problems in the Buffalo Indus trial Area, Bull. 804 (1945). Workers* Experiences During First Phase of Reconversion, Bull. 876 (1946). Recreation. See Park movement and Health, recreation, and welfare conditions. Reemployment. See Collective bargaining and agree ments, general: Layoff and Military service. Refrigeration mechanics. Employment Outlook for Re frigeration and Air-Conditioning Mechanics, Bull. 1215-63 (1958). Related wage benefits. (S ee also Collective bargaining and agreements: general— specific benefit— and by industry or occupation; Employment outlook; Health, insurance, and pension plans, extent of, by industry or occupation; and Wages and hours, particularly Hospital employees, selected cities, Occupational wage surveys, Office workers, and bulletins entitled “ Hourly Earnings/* etc ) : 76 Related wage benefits— Con. Changes in, specific companies or indu stries : The Wage Chronology Series, Vol. I, Bull. 970 (1949)* and Vol. II, Bull. 970-2 (1949).* Collectively bargained. A Guide to Labor-Manage ment Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* New England, compared regionally. New England Labor and Labor Problems, Bull. 1212 (1957).* Problems in Measurement of Expenditures on Selected Items of Supplementary Employee Re muneration, Bull. 1186 (1956).* Supplementary Wage Practices in American In dustry, 1945-46, Bull. 939 (1948).* Repairmen. See Employment outlook— Mechanics and repairmen. Reporters, newspaper. Employment Outlook for News paper Reporters, Bull. 1215-42 (1958). Reporting pay. Labor-Management Contract Provisions 1954, Bull. 1181 (1955). Reports. See specific su bjects . Research and development, industrial: Manpower engaged in and costs of. Scientific Re search and Development in American Industry, Bull. 1148 (1953).* Respiratory diseases. See Mortality statistics and Hy giene, industrial— Printing trades. Rest periods with pay. Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1953, Bull. 1166 (1954). Restaurant workers: Employment Outlook in Restaurant Occupations, Bull. 1215-29 (1958). Union wage scales 1927-31. See Wages and hours — Hotel and restaurant workers. Retail prices. See Prices, retail. Retail stores. S ee Stores, retail. Retail trade. See under Wages and hours. Retirement. (S ee also Collective bargaining and agree ments, general—Employee-benefit plans— Pensions; Health, insurance, and pension plans, extent of, by industry or occupation; Legislation— Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews of laws; and Older workers.): Public Service Retirement Systems: United States, Canada, and Europe, Bull. 477 (1929). Rubber industry. (S ee also Tire industry.): General description and earnings. Wages in Rub ber Manufacturing Industry, August 1942, Bull. 737 (1943). Poisons, industrial. Industrial Poisons Used in the Rubber Industry, Bull. 179 (1915). Russia. Elements of Soviet Labor Law, Bull. 1026 (1951).* Sabotage. See Legislation— Syndicalism and sabotage. Safety. (S ee also Accidents— Rates, types, causes, and prevention; Conventions, meetings, etc.— Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions; and Legislation — Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews of law s.): Codes: Abrasive wheels. Safety Code for the Use, Care, and Protection of Abrasive Wheels, Bulls. 338 (1923), 436 (1927), and 527 (1930). Dust explosions. Safety Codes for the Pre vention of Dust Explosions, Bulls. 433 (1927), 562 (1932), and 617 (1936). Forging and hot metal stamping. Safety Code for Forging and Hot Metal Stamping, Bull. 451 (1927). Safety—Con. Codes— Con. Foundries. Safety Code for the Protection of Industrial Workers in Foundries, Bull. 336 (1923). Gas-mask canisters. Code for Identification of Gas-Mask Canisters, Bull. 512 (1930). Headlighting devices. Rules Governing the Approval of Headlighting Devices for Motor Vehicles, Bull. 350 (1923). Ladders. Safety Code for the Construction, Care, and Use of Ladders, Bull. 351 (1923). Laundries. Safety Code for Laundry Machin ery and Operations, Bull. 375 (1924). Lighting. (See also Headlighting devices, this se c tio n .): Code of Lighting: Factories, Mills, and Other Work Places, Bulls. 331 (1923) and 556 (1931). Code of Lighting School Buildings, Bull. 382 (1925). Paper and pulp mills. Safety Code for Paper and Pulp Mills, Bull. 410 (1926). Power presses and foot and hand presses. Safety Code for Power Presses and Foot and Hand Presses, Bull. 430 (1926). Power-transmission apparatus. Safety Code for Mechanical Power-Transmission Appa ratus, Bulls. 364 (1924) and 463 (1928). Rubber mills and calenders. Safety Code for Rubber Mills and Calenders, Bull. 447 (1927). Stevedoring and freight-handling operations. Injuries and Accident Causes in the Long shore Industry, 1942, Bull. 764 (1944).* Textile industry. Textile Safety Code, Bull. 509 (1930). Woodworking plants. Safety Code for Wood working Plants, Bulls. 378 (1925) and (re vision) 519 (1930). Collective-agreement provisions. See under Col lective bargaining and agreements, general. Committees. S ee Collective bargaining and agree ments, general: Labor-management cooperation and Safety. Iron and steel industry. The Safety Movement in the Iron and Steel Industry, 1907 to 1917, Bull. 234 (1918).* Salaries. S ee Wages and hours. Sanitation. Collective Bargaining Provisions— Safety, Health, and Sanitation, Bull. 908-14 (1949). Printing trades. See under Hygiene, industrial. Savannah River AEC project. Labor and the Savannah River AEC Project, Bull. 1100 (1952).* Savings-bank life insurance. See under Life insurance, State-sponsored. Savings, consumer: Families and single persons, city: Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 1950, Bull. 1097 (Rev.) (1953). Family Income, Expenditures, and Savings in 10 Cities, Bull. 1065 (1952). Wartime. Income and Spending and Saving of City Families in Wartime, Bull. 724 (1942). Families and single persons, rural and city: Wartime: Family Spending and Saving in Wartime, Bull. 822 (1945). Spending and Saving of the Nation's Families in Wartime, Bull. 723 (1942). Savings, consumer—Con. Families (two or more persons), city. Family In come, Expenditures, and Savings in 1945, Bull. 956 (1949). Families— Wage earners and clerical workers, by specific region. S ee under Income and expendi tures, consumer. Sawmill operations. S ee Lumber industry. Saws. Woodworking Circular-Saw Accidents, Bull. 1190 (1956).* Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden): Collective-bargaining structure and agreements, and disputes settlement. Labor-Management Re lations in Scandinavia, Bull. 1038 (1952). Scientists. (S ee also specific professions or branch of sc ie n c e .): Chemists, biologists, and physicists with Ph. D. degrees, 1948. Occupational Mobility of Sci entists, Bull. 1121 (1953).* Employment outlook. See specific profession or groups under that title. Industrial research and development: Employment distribution. Scientific Research and Development in American Industry, Bull. 1148 (1953).* Various professions. Employment, Education, and Earnings of American Men of Science, Bull. 1027 (1951). Seamen. S ee Merchant seamen and under Legislation. S ee also Labor organizations— Seamen's union, in ternational; and Wages and hours—Water transpor tation. Seamen, disabled. See under Workmen's compensation. Seamen's union, international. See under Labor organi zations. Secretaries, stenographers, and typists. (S ee also Office workers, and specific industry under Employ ment outlook.): Employment Outlook for Secretaries, Stenograph ers, and Typists, Bull. 1215-45 (1958). Seniority. S ee Service, length of. Service, length o f : Type of benefit accruing and prevalence of clauses provided for in union contracts. Labor-Manage ment Contract Provisions, 1950-51, Bull. 1091 (1952). Service stations. See under Wages and hours. Severance pay. S ee under Collective bargaining and agreements, general. Sheet-metal establishments: Hourly earnings, January 1945. Wage Structure— Metalworking Industries, 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). Shift differentials and operations. (See also under Col lective bargaining and agreements, general and see Wages and hours.): Manufacturing industries: Extent of practice. Supplementary Wage Prac tices in American Industry, 1945-46, Bull. 939 (1948).* Shipbuilding and repair: Injuries. See under Accidents— Rates, types, causes, and prevention—by industry or occupation. Wages and hours. See under that title . World War I. See Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Board. 77 Shipbuilding and repair— Con. World War II: Absenteeism in Commercial Shipyards, Bull. 734 (1943). Wartime Employment, Production, and Con ditions of Work in Shipyards, Bull. 824 (1945). Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Board: History of the Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Board, 1917 to 1919, Bull. 283 (1921). Shipyards. See Shipbuilding. Shoe industry: Fringe benefits. S ee Wages and hours— Shoe in dustry— Plant and office workers, selected occu pations. Job performance. Comparative Job Performance by Age: Large Plants in the Men’s Footwear and Household Furniture Industries, Bull. 1223 (1957).* Massachusetts. See under Labor and industrial conditions. New England: Collective bargaining and competitive costs in shoe factories. New England Labor and Labor Problems, Bull. 1212 (1957).* Productivity. Time and Labor Costs in Manufactur ing 100 Pairs of Shoes, 1923, Bull. 360 (1924). [Includes comparative data for selected earlier years.] Wages and hours. See under that title . Sick leave. (S ee also under Collective bargaining and agreements, general— Employee-benefit plans.): Hospital employees. See under Wages and hours. Industrial establishments. Supplementary Wage Practices in American Industry, 1945-46, Bull. 939 (1948).* Sickness and accident benefits. S ee Benefits and bene fit funds. A lso see Collective bargaining and agree ments, general— Employee-benefit plans. Silk industry: Earnings and fringe benefits. See under Wages and hours. Slaughtering industry. S ee Meatpacking industry and Wages and hours— Meatpacking industry. Small-arms industry. Wage Structure— Metalworking Industries, 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). Social conditions, shoe centers, Massachusetts. The Boot and Shoe Industry in Massachusetts as a Vo cation for Women, Bull. 180 (1915). Social insurance. (S ee also Old-age care and assistance and Social security.): Conference, December 1916. Proceedings o f the Conference on Social Insurance, called by the International Association of Industrial Acci dent Boards and Commissions, Washington, D.C., December 5 to 9, 1916, Bull. 212 (1917). Legislation. S ee under that title . Social sciences. (S ee also under Employment outlook.): Personnel Resources in the Social Sciences and Humanities, Bull. 1169 (1954).* Social security. Public Social Security Programs in the United States, 1949-50, Bull. 982 (1950).* Southern States: Coverage and adequacy of programs. Labor in the South, Bull. 898 (1947).* Statistics. Handbook o f Labor Statistics, Bull. 1016, 1950 ed. (1951), and 1951 supp. (1953).* Social workers. Employment Outlook for Social Work ers, Bull. 1215-46 (1958). 78 Soft-drink establishment employees. See W a g e s and hours— Bottling-house workmen, and Brewery work ers. Soviet Union. Elements of Soviet Labor Law, Bull. 1026 (1951).* Spending, family. See Income and expenditures, con sumer. State conduct of business. Labor Laws of the United States with Decisions of Courts Relating Thereto, Bull. 370 (1925). (Compilation of laws through 1924). Labor Legislation of 1925, Bull. 403 (1926). State employees. Public Service Retirement Systems: United States, Canada, and Europe, Bull. 477 (1929). Statisticians. S ee under Employment outlook. Statistics. (S ee also specific subject .) : Bureau of Labor Statistics (U.S. Government): Fact-Finding Activities of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bull. 831 (1945).* Methods o f Procuring and Computing Sta tistical Information of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bull. 326 (1923). BLS statistical series, major. Techniques of Pre paring Major BLS Statistical Series, Bulls. 993 (1950) and 1168 (1955).* Handbooks of Labor Statistics: 1924-26 ed., Bull. 439 (1927).* 1929 ed., Bull. 491 (1929).* 1931 ed., Bull. 541 (1931).* 1936 ed., Bull. 616 (1936).* 1941 ed., Bull. 694, vols. 1 and 2 (1942).* 1947 ed., Bull. 916 (1948). 1950 ed., Bull. 1016 (1951).* 1951 supp., Bull. 1016 (1953).* What are Labor Statistics for?, Bull. 599 (1933). Steel industry. (S ee also Iron and steel industry under Accidents— Rates, types, causes, and prevention—by industry or occupation; under Productivity; and un der Wages and hours.): A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Employment Outlook in the Iron and Steel In dustry, Bull. 1215-23 (1958). Steelworkers of America, United. Arbitration o f LaborManagement Grievances: Bethlehem Steel Company and United Steelworkers of America, 1942-52, Bull. 1159 (1954).* Stevedoring. S ee Longshore industry. Stone—cutters, industries, trades, workers. S ee Wages and hours— General trades. Stonecutters, health of. Effect o f the Air Hammer on the Hands of Stonecutters, Bull. 236 (1918). Stores, retail. (S ee also under Wages and hours.): Employment Outlook in Department Stores, Bulls. 1020 (1951) and 1215-17 (1958). Unemployment Among Women in Department and Other Retail Stores of Boston, Bull. 182 (1916). Street laborers, unskilled. S ee Wages and hours— Mu nicipal employment— Common labor. Street railways. See Transit industry, local, under Col lective bargaining and agreements, by industry or occupation, and under Wages and hours. Strikes. See under Labor-management disputes. Sugar industry: Hawaii. See under Labor and industrial conditions. Wages and Hours of Labor in Cane-Sugar Re fining Industry, 1930, Bull. 547 (1931). Sunday labor. S ee Legislation—Labor—Text, sum maries, and reviews of laws. Supervisors. Union Membership and Collective Bargain ing by Foremen, Bull. 745 (1943). Supplementary wage practices. S ee Related wage bene fits. S ee also Collective bargaining and agreements: general— specific benefit— and by industry or occu pation; Employment outlook; and Wages and hours, particularly Hospital employees, selected cities, Occu pational wage surveys, Office workers, and bulletins entitled “ Hourly Earnings,” etc, Sweden: Collective-bargaining structure and agreements, and disputes settlement. Labor-Management Re lations in Scandinavia, Bull. 1038 (1952). Syndicalism. See Legislation— Syndicalism and sabo tage. T aft-H artley Act. See Labor-management disputes— Strikes—Statistics and analysis, bulletins beginning with 1947. Teachers. (S ee also under Employment outlook.): Public Service Retirement Systems: United States, Canada, and Europe, Bull. 477 (1929). Teamsters. See Wages and hours: General trades and Truckdrivers and helpers. Technical notes. S ee Methodology. Technicians. (S ee also under Employment outlook.) : The Mobility o f Electronic Technicians, 1940-52, Bull. 1160 (1954).* Technological changes. (See also Automation; Pro ductivity.) : Collective Bargaining Provisions—Union-Manage ment Cooperation, Plant Efficiency, and Tech nological Change, Bull. 908-10 (1949). Electric-lamp industry. Technological Changes and Employment in the Electric Lamp Industry, Bull. 593 (1933). Postal Service. Technological Changes and Employ ment in the United States Postal Service, Bull. 574 (1932). Report of the Advisory Committee on Employment Statistics, Bull. 542 (1931).* Union adjustment to. A Guide to Labor-Manage ment Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Telephone occupations. Employment Outlook in Tele phone Occupations, Bull, 1215-30 (1958). Television broadcasting. S ee Employment outlook— Radio and television broadcasting. Television manufacture. (S ee also Employment outlook: Electronic technicians and Electronics manufactur ing.) : Collective Bargaining, Radio, Television, and Elec tronics Industry, Bull. 1089 (1952). Textile industries. (S ee also Cotton industries, and see specific branch o f industry under Wages and hours.): A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Labor turnover. New England Labor and Labor Problems, Bull. 1212 (1957).* Union wage scales 1927-31. S ee under Wages and hours. Theatrical employment, union wage scales. See under Wages and hours. Time study. See Productivity. Tire industry. (S ee also Rubber industry.) : Labor Productivity in the Automobile Tire In dustry, Bull. 585 (1933). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Automobile Tire Industry, 1923, Bull. 358 (1924). Tobacco industry. (S ee also under Wages and hours.): Mechanization and Productivity o f Labor in the Cigar-Manufacturing Industry, Bull. 660 (1939). Union Agreements in the Tobacco Industry, Jan uary 1945, Bull. 847 (1945). Tool and die makers. The Mobility of Tool and Die Makers, 1940-1951, Bull. 1120 (1953).* Trade agreements. S ee Collective bargaining and agree ments, general, and by industry or occupation. Trade, retail. See Stores, retail and Wages and hours— Retail trade. Trade schools, girls. Industrial Experience of TradeSchool Girls in Massachusetts, Bull. 215 (1917). Trade unions. See Labor organizations; also see Labor movement. Trade, wholesale. See Wages and hours—Wholesale trade. Training. See Apprentices and learners; Vocational education and training; Workers’ education. Transfer and assignment. Collective Bargaining Pro visions— Promotion, Transfer, and Assignment; Lay off, Work-Sharing, and Reemployment, Bull. 908-7 (1948). Transit industry, local: Health, insurance, and pension plans, extent of, by industry or occupation. S ee under that title. Labor-management relations. A Guide to LaborManagement Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Legislation 1915. Labor Legislation of 1915, Bull. 186 (1916). Union wage scales. See under Wages and hours. Working conditions. See under Collective bargain ing and agreements, by industry or occupation. Transportation. See specific type of, and Wages and hours— specific type o f transportation. Treaties and conventions, international. Historical Survey of International Action Affecting Labor, Bull. 268 (1920).* Truckdrivers and helpers. See under Wages and hours; also under Health, insurance, and pension plans, ex tent of, by industry or occupation. Trusteeships, labor organizations, rules governing. Union Constitution Provisions: Trusteeship, Bull. 1263 (1959).* Tuberculosis. S ee Mortality statistics, and Hygiene, industrial— Printing trades. Typists. (S ee also Office workers, and specific in du stry under Employment outlook.): Employment Outlook for Secretaries, Stenograph ers, and Typists, Bull. 1215-45 (1958). Underwear industry. See Wages and hours— Hosiery and underwear manufacture. Unemployment. (S ee also Employment and Employ ment statistics.): Boston retail stores. Unemployment Among Women in Department and Other Retail Stores of Boston, Bull. 182 (1916). Columbus, Ohio. Unemployment in Columbus, Ohio, 1921 to 1925, Bull. 409 (1926). See also Bull. 553 (1932). 79 Unemployment— Con. Depressed areas: Labor Supply and Mobility in a Newly Indus trialized Area (Ravenswood, W. V a.), Bull. 1261 (I960).* New England Labor and Labor Problems, Bull. 1212 (1957).* Engineers, professional— Trends and extent of un employment 1930-34: Employment and Earnings in the Engineering Profession, 1929 to 1934, Bull. 682 (1941). Extent and causes. (See also Measurement of, this se c tio n .): Industrial unemployment: A Statistical Study of Its Extent and Causes, Bull. 310 (1922).* Extent, duration, and causes. Unemployment in the United States, Bull. 195 (1916).* Measurement of. ( See also Extent and causes, this se c tio n .): Report of the Advisory Committee on Employ ment Statistics, Bull. 542 (1931).* Measures to prevent and relieve. Beneficial Activi ties of American Trade-Unions, Bull. 465 (1928).* New England. S ee Boston retail stores and De pressed areas, this section. Philadelphia, Pa. Social and Economic Character of Unemployment in Philadelphia, April 1929, Bull. 520 (1930), and April 1930, Bull. 555 (1932). Technological. See Technological changes. Unemployment-benefit plans. S ee Guaranteed employ ment and wage plans. Unemployment insurance. (S ee also Social insurance.): Public Social Security Programs in the United States, 1949-50, Bull. 982 (1950).* Unemployment insurance, foreign countries: Systems, descriptive account of by country. Un employment-Benefit Plans in the United States and Unemployment Insurance in Foreign Coun tries, Bull. 544 (1931).* Unemployment insurance and reserve funds: Bibliography. Unemployment Insurance and Re serves in the United States, Bull. 611 (1935). Union agreements and contracts. S ee Collective bar gaining and agreements, general, and by industry or occupation. United Steelworkers of America. Arbitration of LaborManagement Grievances: Bethlehem Steel Company and United Steelworkers of America, 1942-52, Bull. 1159 (1954).* Upholsterers. See under Wages and hours. Uruguay. Labor Legislation of Uruguay, Bull. 494 (1929). Utilities. S ee specific utility. Vacations. (See also under Collective bargaining and agreements, general. A lso see Employment outlook, and Wages and hours, particularly Hospital employ ees, selected cities, Occupational wage surveys, Office workers, and bulletins entitled “ Hourly Earnings,” e t c .) : Supplementary Wage Practices in American Indus try, 1945-46, Bull. 939 (1948).* Vegetable (and fruit) industry, canned. Union Agree ments in the Canned Fruit and Vegetable Industry, Bull. 794 (1944). Venezuela. Labor Legislation of Venezuela, Bull. 549 (1931). Veterans’ rights. See Military service. Vital statistics. S ee Mortality statistics. Vocational education and training. (S ee also Workers’ education and Legislation— Labor—Text, summaries, and reviews of law s.): Apprenticeship in Building Construction, Bull. 459 (1928). Industrial Experience of Trade-School Girls in Massachusetts, Bull. 215 (1917). Labor-management programs. A Guide to LaborManagement Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225-1 (1959).* Vocational Education Survey of Minneapolis, Minn., Bull. 199 (1917). Vocational guidance. (S ee also Employment outlook.): Occupational Data for Counselors: A Handbook of Census Information Selected for Use in Gui dance, Bull. 817 (1945). Vocational rehabilitation. See Legislation— Labor— Text, summaries, and reviews of laws. Vocational training. See Vocational education and train ing. Union leadership. See Labor organizations—Leader ship, workers’ education for. Voting. See Legislation— Employee rights, civil. Union-management cooperation. See ment cooperation. Wage adjustment. (See also under Collective bargaining and agreements, general.): The Use of Cost-of-Living Figures in Wage Ad justments, Bull. 369 (1925).* Labor-manage Union membership. See Union security. Union security. (See also under Collective bargaining and agreements, general.): Effects of NWLB awards on. Maintenance-ofMembership Awards of National War Labor Board, Bull. 753 (1943). Supervisory personnel. Union Membership and Collective Bargaining by Foremen, Bull. 745 (1943). Wage Adjustment Board for the Building Construction Industry (U.S. Government): Development and activity, digest of. Union Wages and Hours in the Building Trades, July 1, 1946, Bull. 910 (1947). Union shop. See Union security. Wage assignments. (S ee also Legislation— Labor—Text, summaries, and reviews of law s.): Wage Executions for Debt, Bull. 622 (1936). Wage chronologies. See under Wages and hours. Union wage scales. See Wages and hours. Wage control. (S ee also Wages and hours— bulletins Unions, company. Characteristics of Company Unions, 1935, Bull. 634 (1938).* Unions, labor. S ee Labor organizations; also Labor movement. United States Government agencies. See specific agency. 80 published in wartime y e a r s .) : Agriculture. Wartime Wages, Income, and Wage Regulation in Agriculture, Bull. 883 (1946). Airframe industry, California: National War Labor Board order March 3, 1943. Wage Stabilization in California Air frame Industry, 1943, Bull. 746 (1943). Wage control— Con. Problems and Policies of Dispute Settlement and Wage Stabilization During World War II, Bull. 1009 (1950).* Wage differentials. See under Wages and hours; also see Shift differentials and operations. Wage escalation. See Collective bargaining and agree ments, general—Wage adjustment. Wage executions. (S ee also Legislation— Labor—Text, summaries, and reviews of law s.): Garnishments and wage assignments. Wage Execu tions for Debt, Bull. 622 (1936). Wage-incentive plans. ( S ee also under Collective bar gaining and agreements, general.): Effect of Incentive Payments on Hourly Earnings, Bull. 742 (1943). Hours of Work and Output, Bull. 917 (1948).* Supplementary Wage Practices in American In dustry, 1945-46, Bull. 939 (1948).* Wage-payment legislation. S ee under Legislation. Wage plans, guaranteed. See Guaranteed employment and wage plans. Wage policies, foreign countries. Wage Trends and Wage Policies: Various Foreign Countries, Bull. 934 (1948). Russia. Elements of Soviet Labor Law, Bull. 1026 (1951).* Wage practices, related. S ee Related wage benefits. Wage scales. See Wages and hours. Wage stabilization. S ee Wage control. Wage structure, (fifee also Collective bargaining and agreements, general: Wage-incentive plans and Wage provisions, general; and see Wages and hours.): Manufacturing industries: Extent of formal rate structure v. individual determination. Supplementary Wage Prac tices in American Industry, 1945-46, Bull 939 (1948).* Wage systems, summary of. A Guide to Labor-Man agement Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225-2 (1959).* Wage terminology. Glossary of Currently Used Wage Terms, Bull. 983, (1950).* Wages. (S ee also Legislation: Labor, Minimum wage, and Wage payment.): History of Wages in the United States from Co lonial Times to 1928, Bull. 499 (1929) ;* with Supplement, 1929-1933, Bull. 604 (1934).* Wages and hours. (N o te s : Bulletins showing union scales o f wages and hours in particular years also include comparative and other relevant data fo r earlier years. Union wage scales— F o r occupations and trades not specified , see Miscellaneous sections in Bulls. 476, 515, 540, and 566.) Actors. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: May 15, 1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15, 1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15, 1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Agricultural machinery industry. See Machinery manufacture, this section. Agriculture, World War II. See Wartime, this sec tion, Air transportation. Wages and Hours of Labor in Air Transportation, 1931, Bull. 575 (1933). Wages and hours— Con. Aircraft manufacture: Aircraft engines and engine parts. Wage Structure— Metalworking Industries, 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). Aircraft parts. Earnings in Aircraft-Parts Plants, November 1942, Bull. 744 (1943). Airframe. Average Hourly Earnings in the Airframe Industry, 1943, Bull. 790 (1944). Earnings in Eastern and Midwestern Air frame Plants, 1942, Bull. 728 (1943). Wage Rates in the California Airframe Industry, 1941, Bull. 704 (1942). Wage Stabilization in California Airframe Industry, 1943, Bull. 746 (1943). Airplanes and aircraft engines. Wages and Hours in the Manufacture of Airplanes and Aircraft Engines, 1929, Bull. 523 (1930). Glider industry. Average Hourly Earnings in the Airframe Industry, 1943, Bull. 790 (1944). American Woolen Co. See under Wage chronologies, this section. Ammunition-loading industry. Hourly Earnings in the Ammunition-Loading Industry, 1944, Bull. 827 (1945). Amusements. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15, 1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15, 1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15, 1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Anthracite and bituminous coal mining. S ee under Mining, this section. Apparel and accessories stores. S ee under Retail trade, this section. Appliance stores. See Furniture, etc,, under Retail trade, this section. Armour and Co. S ee under Wage chronologies, this section. Automobile and other motor vehicle (and parts) manufacturing: Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15, 1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15, 1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15, 1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Automobile Industry, 1922, Bull. 348 (1923). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Motor Ve hicle Industry: 1925, Bull. 438 (1927). 1928, Bull. 502 (1930). Wage Structure of the Motor-Vehicle Industry, Bull. 706 (1942).* Wage Structure— Motor Vehicles and Parts, 1950, Bull. 1015 (1951). Automobile repair garages and shops: Hourly Earnings in 10 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, September 1947-September 1948, Bull. 953 (1949). Hourly Earnings in 11 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, June-December 1947, Bull 974 (1949). Wages and Hours of Labor in Gasoline Filling Stations and Motor-Vehicle Repair Garages, 1931, Bull. 578 (1933). S ee also Bulls. 540 (1931) and 566 (1932). Automotive dealers. See under Retail trade, this section. Baking industry. Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor, 1915-33. See General trades, this section. si Wages and hours—Con. Baking industry—Con. Union Wages and Hours in the Baking Indus try: June 1, 1942, Bull. 735 (1943). July 1, 1943, Bull. 778 (1944). July 1, 1944, Bull. 816 (1945). July 1, 1945, Bull. 871 (1946). July 1, 1946, Bull. 914 (1948). July 1, 1947, Bull. 936 (1948). July 1, 1948, Bull. 954 (1949). July 1, 1949, Bull. 977 (1950). July 1, 1950, Bull. 1014 (1951). July 1,1951, Bull. 1053 (1952). July 1, 1952, Bull. 1123 (1953). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Bakery In dustry— Bread and Cake Departments: 1931, Bull. 580 (1933). Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions in the Bread-Baking Industry, 1934, Bull. 623 (1937). Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions in Union Bakeries, June 1, 1939, Bull. 673 (1940). Bank employees. Earnings of Bank Employees, Spring and Summer of 1943, Bull. 774 (1944). Barbers. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: May 15, 1927, Bull. 457 (1928). May 15, 1928, Bull. 482 (1929). May 15, 1929, Bull. 516 (1930). May 15, 1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 16, 1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Bituminous coal mining. S ee under M ining, this section, and under Wage chronologies, this sec tion. Boilershop products industry. Wage Structure— Metalworking Industries, 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). Boot and shoe industry. S ee Shoe industry, this section. Bottling-house workmen, and Brewery workers. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: May 1, 1915, Bull. 194 (1916). May 15, 1916, Bull. 214 (1917). May 15, 1917, Bull 245 (1919). 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15,1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 16, 1931, Bull. 666 (1932). Brick industry, common building. Productivity Costs in Common-Brick Industry, Bull. 356 (1924). Building materials and farm equipment dealers. S ee under Retail trade, this section. Building trades. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor, 1915-33. S ee General trades, this sec tion. Union Wages and Hours in the Building Trades: May *15, 1936, Bull. 626 (1937).* May 15, 1937, Bull. 657 (1938).* June 1, 1939, Bull. 674 (1940).* June 1,1941, Bull. 680 (1942).* July 1, 1942, Bull. 730 (1943).* July 1, 1943, Bull. 767 (1944).* July 1, 1944, Bull. 815 (1945).* July 1, 1945, Bull. 862 (1946).* July 1, 1946, Bull. 910 (1947).* July 1,1947, Bull. 930 (1948).* July 1, 1948, Bull. 951 (1949).* July 1, 1949, Bull. 976 (I960).* July 1, 1950, Bull. 1011 (1951).* July 1, 1951, Bull. 1051 (1952).* July 1, 1952, Bull. 1124 (1953).* July 1, 1953, Bull. 1152 (1954).* 82 Wages and hours— Con. Building trades— Con. July 1, 1954, Bull. 1175 (1955).* July 1,1955, Bull. 1192 (1956).* July 1,1956, Bull. 1205 (1957).* July 1,1957, Bull. 1227 (1958).* July 1,1958, Bull. 1245 (1959).* Busdrivers. S ee Transit industry—local, this sec tion ; also General trades, this section, beginning with Bull. 457. Butchers, union scales. S ee Meatcutters and butch ers, this section. Cement industry, Portland. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Portland Cement Industry, 1929, Bull. 625 (1931). Chauffeurs, and teamsters and drivers, union scales 1915-33. S ee General trades, this section. F o r later bulletins, see Truckdrivers and help ers, this section. Chemical industry, industrial. Hourly Earnings in 10 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, September 1947-September 1948, Bull. 953 (1949). Chemists and chemical engineers: Annual incomes 1951. Manpower Resources in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Bull. 1132 (1953).* Incomes 1941 and 1943. Factors Affecting Earnings in Chemistry and Chemical Engi neering, Bull. 881 (1946). Cigar manufacturing. Union Scales of Wages and Hours o f Labor, 1927-31. S ee under Tobacco industry, this section. Cigarette manufacturing. S ee under Tobacco in dustry, this section. Clay workers. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15,1929, Bull. 615 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Cleaners, dyers, and pressers. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: May 15,1029, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Clerical workers. S ee Bank employees, Occupational wage surveys, Office workers, and White-collar workers, this section. Clothing industry: Men’s. Earnings and Hours in Men’s CottonGarment Industries and in Plants Manufac turing Single Pants Other Than Cotton, 1939 and 1941, Bull. 719 (1942). Wages and Hours o f Labor in the Men’s Clothing Industry: 1911 to 1914, Bull. 187 (1916). 1911 to 1922, Bull. 329 (1923). 1911 to 1924, Bull. 387 (1925). 1911 to 1926, Bull. 435 (1927). 1911 to 1928, Bull. 503 (1929). 1911 to 1930, Bull. 557 (1932). 1932, Bull. 594 (1933). Men’s suits and coats. Hourly Earnings in 10 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, Septem ber 1947-September 1948, Bull. 953 (1949). Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15,1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Women’s coats and suits. Hourly Earnings by Industry, Selected Wage Areas, April 1949 to November 1949, Bull. 1005 (1950). Wages and hours—Con. Clothing industry— Con. Women’s dresses. Hourly Earnings in 10 In dustries, Selected Wage Areas, September 1947-September 1948, Bull. 953 (1949). Hourly Earnings in 11 Industries, Se lected Wage Areas, June-December 1947, Bull. 974 (1949). Hourly Earnings by Industry, Selected Wage Areas, January 1950 to January 1951, Bull. 1040 (1951). Coal mining. S ee Mining, this section. Common labor. Hourly Entrance Rates Paid to Common Laborers, 1942, Bull. 733 (1943). Hourly Entrance Rates of Common Laborers in Large Cities, Spring and Summer of 1943, Bull. 775 (1944). Municipal employment. S ee under that title, this section. Community wage surveys. S ee Occupational wage surveys, b y city, this section. Cotton industries. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Cotton, Woolen, and Silk Industries, 1907 to 1914, Bull. 190 (1916). Wages and Hours of Labor in Cotton-Goods Manufacturing and Finishing, 1916, Bull. 239 (1918) and 1918, Bull. 262 (1919). Wages and Hours of Labor in Cotton-Goods Manufacturing: 1920, Bull. 288 (1921). 1922, Bull. 345 (1923). 1924, Bull. 371 (1925). 1910 to 1926, Bull. 446 (1927). 1910 to 1928, Bull. 492 (1929). 1910 to 1930, Bull. 539 (1931). Wages in Cotton-Goods Manufacturing, Bull. 663 (1938).* Earnings and Hours in Men’s Cotton-Garment Industries and in Plants Manufacturing Single Pants Other Than Cotton, 1939 and 1941, Bull. 719 (1942). Earnings in Cotton-Goods Manufacture Dur ing the W ar Years, Bull. 798 (1944). Hourly Earnings in 10 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, September 1947-September 1948, Bull. 953 (1949). Hourly Earnings by Industry, Selected Wage Areas: April 1949 to November 1949, Bull. 1005 (1950). January 1950 to January 1961, Bull. 1040 (1951). Cotton industries, New England mill. (S ee also under Wage chronologies, this section.): Union Scales o f Wages and Hours of Labor, 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). Department stores. See Stores, retail, and Merchan dise stores, general, this section. Drug and proprietary stores. See under Retail trade, this section. Dyeing and finishing of textiles. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, 1930, Bull. 537 (1931), and 1932, Bull. 588 (1933). Dyers. S ee Cleaners, dyers, and pressers, this section. Electric generating and distribution equipment. Wage Structure— Metalworking Industries, 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). Electroplating and polishing industry. Wage Struc ture of Electroplating and Polishing Industry, January 1945, Bull. 875 (1946). See also Bull. 952 (1949), entitled above. Engineers, professional. Employment and Earnings in the Engineering Profession, 1929 to 1934, Bull. 682 (1941). Wages and hours— Con. Explosives industry. Average Hourly Earnings in the Explosives Industry, June 1944, Bull. 819 (1945). Fabricated structural steel. See Iron and steel in dustry, this section. Factory workers. (S ee also Manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries, specific industry , and Wartime, this se c tio n .): Spendable Earnings of Factory Workers, 1941-43, Bull. 769 (1944). Straight-time hourly earning. Factory Work ers’ Earnings: Distributions by StraightTime Hourly Earnings, April 1954, Bull. 1179 (1955).* ------ Factory Workers’ Earnings, May 1958, Bull. 1252 (1959).* Farm equipment dealers. Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956, Bull. 1220-1 (1957). Farm workers. S ee Wartime, this section. Federal employees. See White-collar workers, this section. Fertilizer industry. Hours and Earnings in the Fertilizer Industry, January 1943, Bull. 751 (1943). Fire-department employees. See under Municipal employment, this section. Fishermen. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15,1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Food stores. S ee under Retail trade, this section; also see Groceries, wholesale, this section. Footwear manufacturing. S ee Shoe industry, this section. Foundries: Ferrous. Hourly Earnings in 11 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, June-December 1947, Bull. 974 (1949). Hourly Earnings by Industry, Selected Wage Areas, April 1949 to November 1949, Bull. 1006 (1950), and January 1950 to January 1951, Bull. 1040 (1951). Ferrous and nonferrous. Wage StructureMetalworking Industries, 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). Foundries and machine shops. Wages and Hours of Labor in Foundries and Machine Shops: 1923, Bull. 362 (1924). 1925, Bull. 422 (1927). 1927, Bull. 471 (1929). 1929, Bull. 522 (1930). 1931, Bull. 570 (1932). Freight handlers. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor, 1915-25, inc. See bulletins listed fo r those years under General trades, this sec tion. Furniture, homefumishings, and appliance stores. S ee under Retail trade, this section. Furniture industry. (See also Millwork, this section . ) : Wages and Hours of Labor in the Lumber, Millwork, and Furniture Industries, 1915, Bull. 225 (1918). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Furniture Industry, 1910 to 1929, Bull. 526 (1931); and 1910 to 1931, Bull. 571 (1932). The Wage and Hour Structure of the Furni ture-Manufacturing Industry, October 1937, Bull. 669 (1940). Hourly earnings, selected wage areas: September 1948-January 1949, Bull. 969 (1949). 83 Wages and hours— Con. Furniture industry— Con. Hourly earnings, selected wage areas— Con. June-December 1947, Bull. 974 (1949). April 1949 to November 1949, Bull. 1005 (1950) . January 1950 to January 1951, Bull. 1040 (1951) . Garages, repair. See Automobile repair garages and shops, this section. Gasoline filling stations. See Service stations, this section. General merchandise stores. S ee under Retail trade, this section. General Motors Corp. See under Wage chronologies, this section. General trades: Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: May 1,1915, Bull. 194 (1916).* May 15,1916, Bull. 214 (1917).* May 15,1917, Bull. 245 (1919).* May 15,1918, Bull. 259 (1919).* May 15,1919, Bull. 274 (1920).* May 15,1920, Bull. 286 (1921).* May 15,1921, Bull. 302 (1922).* May 15,1922, Bull. 325 (1923).* May 15,1923, Bull. 354 (1924).* May 15,1924, Bull. 388 (1925).* May 15,1925, Bull. 404 (1926).* May 15,1926, Bull. 431 (1927).* May 15,1927, Bull. 457 (1928).* May 15,1928, Bull. 482 (1929).* May 15,1929, Bull. 515 (1930).* May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931).* May 15,1931, Bull. 566 (1932).* May 15,1933, Bull. 600 (1934).* Glass, clay, and stone workers. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15,1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Glassware and glass-container industries. Hourly Earnings by Industry, Selected Wage Areas: September 1948-January 1949, Bull. 969 (1949). January 1950 to January 1951, Bull. 1040 (1951). Glove industry. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15,1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Wages and Hours in the Glove Industry, 1941, Bull. 702 (1942). Grain-mill products industries. Earnings in the Grain-Mill Products Industries, 1941, Bull. 712 (1942). Granite and stone trades. See General trades, this section. Groceries, wholesale. Hourly Earnings in 10 In dustries, Selected Wage Areas, September 1947September 1948, Bull. 953 (1949). Hourly Earnings in 11 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, June-December 1947, Bull. 974 (1949). Hat industries. Earnings and Hours in the Hat Industries, 1939, Bull. 671 (1939). Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15,1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15, 1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Hawaii. See under Labor and industrial conditions. 84 Wages and hours— Con. History of Wages in the United States from Colonial Times to 1928, Bull. 499 (1929) ;* with Supplement, 1929-33, Bull. 604 (1934).* Hosiery and underwear manufacture. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Hosiery and Underwear Industry- (ie s ): 1907 to 1914, Bull. 177 (1915). 1922, Bull. 328 (1923). 1907 to 1924, Bull. 376 (1925). 1907 to 1926, Bull. 452 (1927). 1907 to 1928, Bull. 504 (1929). 1932, Bull. 591 (1933). Hosiery manufacture. (S ee also under Wage chronologies, this section . ) : Hourly Earnings by Industry, Selected Wage Areas: September 1948-January 1949, Bull. 969 (1949); April 1949 to November 1949, Bull. 1005 (1950); and January 1950 to January 1951, Bull. 1040 (1951). Hourly Earnings in 11 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, June-December 1947, Bull. 974 (1949). Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15,1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Hospital employees, selected cities: Earnings and Supplementary Benefits in Hos pitals: Atlanta, Georgia, September 1956, Bull. 1210-11 (1957). Baltimore, Maryland, June 1956, Bull. 1210-4 (1957). Boston, Massachusetts, August 1956, Bull. 1210-6 <1957). Buffalo, New York, June 1956, Bull. 1210-3 (1957). Chicago, Illinois, August 1956, Bull. 1210-5 (1957). Cincinnati, Ohio, September 1956, Bull. 1210-9 (1957). Cleveland, Ohio, November 1956, Bull. 1210-7 (1957). Dallas, Texas, November 1956, Bull. 1210-8 (1957). Los Angeles-Long Beach, California, Jan uary 1957, Bull. 1210-14 (1957). Memphis, Tennessee, December 1956, Bull. 1210-12 (1957). Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, March 1957, Bull. 1210-15 (1957). New York, New York, February 1957, Bull. 1210-16 (1957). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, July 1956, Bull. 1210-10 (1957). Portland, Oregon, May and July 1956, Bull. 1210-2 (1957). St. Louis, Missouri, June 1956, Bull. 1210-1 (1957).* San Francisco, California, November 1956, Bull. 1210-13 (1957). Hotel and restaurant workers. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15,1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15, 1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Hotel employees (selected occupations other than restaurant). Hourly Earnings in 10 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, September 1947-September 1948, Bull. 953 (1949). Wages and hours— Con. Hotel employees—Con. Hourly Earnings in 11 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, June-December 1947, Bull. 974 (1949). Industrial chemical industry. See Chemical indus try, industrial, this section. Industrial machinery. See Machinery manufacture, this section. Iron and steel forging. Wage Structure— Metal working Industries, 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). Iron and steel industry. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 15, 1929, Bull. 515 (1930). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Iron and Steel Industry: 1907 to 1915, Bull. 218 (1917). 1907 to 1920, Bull. 305 (1922). 1907 to 1922, Bull. 353 (1924). 1907 to 1924, Bull. 381 (1925). 1907 to 1926, Bull. 442 (1927). 1929, Bull. 513 (1930). 1931, Bull. 567 (1933). Wage Structure of the Fabricated Structural Steel Industry, January 1945, Bull. 866 (1946). Wage Structure— Metalworking Industries, 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). Iron-ore mining. S ee under Mining, this section. Knit-goods industry. S ee Hosiery and underwear manufacture and Knitted-outerwear industry, this section. Knitted-outerwear industry. Annual and Hourly Earnings, Philadelphia Knitted-Outerwear In dustry, 1943, Bull. 830 (1945). Employment and Earnings in the Philadelphia Knitted-Outerwear Industry, 1944 and 1945, Bull. 887 (1947). Labor markets, major. See under Occupational wage surveys, this section. Laundries, power: Hourly earnings, selected wage areas: September 1947-September 1948, Bull. 953 (1949) . June-December 1947, Bull. 974 (1949). April 1949-November 1949, Bull. 1005 (1950) . Laundry workers, union scales. See General trades, this section, beginning with Bull. 259 (1919). Leather and leather products industries: Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15, 1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15, 1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15, 1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Leather Industry, 1932, Bull. 589 (1933). Earnings and Hours in the Leather and Leather Belting and Packing Industries, 1939, Bull. 679 (1941). Legislation concerning. See Labor, Minimum wage, and Wage payment under Legislation. Linemen, union scales. S ee General trades, this section, beginning w ith Bull. 302 (1922). Longshoremen: Earnings, major ports, by foreign and inter coastal, and coastwide trades. Cargo Handl ing and Longshore Labor Conditions, Bull. 550 (1932). Union scales. S ee General trades, this section, beginning with Bull. 431 (1927). Lumber industry. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor, 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Lumber, Millwork, and Furniture Industries, 1915, Bull. 225 (1918). Wages and hours— Con. Lumber industry— Con. Wages and Hours of Labor in Lumber Manu facturing, 1921, Bull. 317 (1923); 1923, Bull. 363 (1924). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Lumber Industry in the United States: 1925, Bull. 413 (1926). 1928, Bull. 497 (1929). 1930, Bull. 560 (1932). 1932, Bull. 586 (1933). Wages in the Basic Lumber Industry in the Far West, 1944, Bull. 840 (1945). Wages in the Basic Lumber Industry, 1944, Bull. 854 (1946). Machine shops. See Foundries and machine shops, this section. Machine-tool accessories industry. (S ee also Ma chinery manufacture, this section, fo r additional data on earnings and fringe b e n e fits .): Wage Structure of the Machine-Tool Acces sories Industry, January 1945, Bull. 868 (1946). Machine-tool industry. See Machinery manufacture, this section. Machinery manufacture. Earnings in the Manu facture of Industrial Machinery, 1942, Bulls. 720, Pt. 1 (1942); 720-A, Pt. 2 (1943); and 720-B, Pt. 3 (1943). Hourly Earnings in 11 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, June-December 1947, Bull. 974 (1949). Hourly Earnings by Industry, Selected Wage Areas, September 1948-January 1949, Bull. 969 (1949); April 1949 to November 1949, BulL 1005 (1950); January 1950 to Jan uary 1951, Bull. 1040 (1951). 1953-54, 20 labor markets. Wages and Related Benefits in the Machinery Industries, Bull. 1160 (1954). Wage Structure in the Machinery Industries, January 1945, Bull. 861 (1946). Wage Structure— Metalworking Industries, 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). Manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries. (S ee also Factory workers, Southern States, specific industry, and Wartime, this section . ) : Handbook of Labor Statistics, Bull. 1016, 1950 ed. (1951), 1951 supp. (1953).* History o f Wages in the United States from Colonial Times to 1928, Bull. 499 (1929) ;* with Supplement, 1929-1933, Bull. 604 (1934).* Hours and Earnings in the United States, 1932-40, with Supplement for 1941, Bull. 697 (1942).* Industrial Survey in Selected Industries in the United States, 1919, Bull. 265 (1920).* Meatcutters and butchers. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15, 1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15, 1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Meatpacking industry. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Slaughtering and Meat-Packing Industry: 1917, Bull. 252 (1919). 1921, Bull. 294 (1922). 1923, Bull. 373 (1925). 1925, Bull. 421 (1927). 1927, Bull. 472 (1929). 1929, Bull. 535 (1931). 1931, Bull. 576 (1933). Men’s clothing industry. See Clothing industry— Men’s. 85 Wages and hours—Con. Merchandise stores, general. ( See also Stores, re tail, this se c tio n .): Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in Oc tober 1956, Bull. 1220-2 (1957). Metal trades. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1915-24, inc. See bulletins listed fo r those years under General trades, this section. 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15, 1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 16,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Metalliferous mining. Wages and Hours of Labor in Metalliferous Mines 1924, Bull. 394 (1925). Wages and Hours of Labor in Metalliferous Mining, 1924 and 1931, Bull. 573 (1933). Metalworking industries. S ee specific branch, this section. Military-tanks industry. Wage Structure— Metal working Industries, 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). Millinery workers. S ee Hat industries, this section. Millwork. (See also Furniture industry, this sec tion.) : Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1915-24, inc. S ee bulletins listed fo r those yea rs under General trades, this sec tion. May 15,1929, Bull, 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15, 1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Mining: Anthracite and bituminous coal. Hours and Earnings in Anthracite and Bituminous Coal Mining: Anthracite—1919 and 1920; Bituminous — 1919, Bull. 279 (1921). Anthracite—January 1922; Bituminous — Winter of 1921-22, Bull. 316 (1922). 1922 and 1924, Bull. 416 (1926). Bituminous coal. (See also under Wage chronologies, this se c tio n .): Hours and Earnings in Bituminous Coal Mining, 1922, 1924, and 1926, Bull. 454 (1927). See also Bulls. 279, 316, and 416, entitled above. Hours and Earnings in Bituminous Coal Mining, 1929, Bull. 516 (1930). Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15,1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 16,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Wages and Hours of Labor in BituminousCoal Mining, 1933, Bull. 601 (1934). Wage Structure in Bituminous-Coal Min ing, Fall of 1945, Bull. 867 (1946). Iron-ore. Wages in Iron Mining, October 1943, Bull. 787 (1944). Nonferrous metals. See Nonferrous metals, this section. Motormen and conductors. See Transit—local, this section. Motortruck drivers and helpers. See Truckdrivers and helpers, this section. Motor vehicle industry. See Automobile and other motor vehicle manufacturing, this section. Motor vehicle repair garages and shops. See Auto mobile repair garages and shops, this section. Municipal employment: Common labor. Wages and Hours of Labor: Common Street Laborers, 1928, Bull. 484 (1929). Entrance Rates and Full-Time Hours of Common Laborers Employed by Cities, September 1935, Bull. 627 (1937). 86 Wages and hours—Con. Municipal employment— Con. Fire departments. Salaries and Hours of Labor in Municipal Fire Departments [July 1, 1938], Bull. 684 (1940-41). Police departments. Salaries and Hours of Labor m Municipal Police Departments, July 1, 1938, Bull. 685 (1941). Selected occupations. Earnings and Wage Practices in Municipal Governments of 16 Cities, 1944, Bull. 848 (1945). Musicians, union scales. S ee Amusements, this section. Nonferrous metals industry. Wage Structure of the Nonferrous Metals Industry, 1941-42, Bull. 729 (1943). Wages in the Nonferrous-Metals Industry, June 1943, Bull. 765 (1944). Nurses, registered. (S ee also Hospital employees, selected cities, this s e c tio n .): The Economic Status o f Registered Profes sional Nurses, 1946-47, Bull. 931 (1948). Occupational wage surveys: Albany-Sehenectady-Troy, New York, March 1962, Bull. 1108 (1952). Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, Pennsylvania, May 1952, Bull. 1111 (1952). Atlanta, Georgia: March 1961, Bull. 1031 (1951). March 1952, Bull. 1102 (1952). March 1953, Bull. 1116-18 (1953). March 1954, Bull. 1157-3 (1954). March 1956, Bull. 1172-11 (1955). April 1956, Bull. 1188-18 (1956). April 1957, Bull. 1202-16 (1957). May 1958, Bull. 1224-17 (1958). May 1959, Bull. 1240-19 (1959). Baltimore, Maryland: June 1951, Bull. 1045 (1951). October 1952, Bull. 1116-6 (1953). April 1956, Bull. 1172-15 (1955). August 1957, Bull. 1224-3 (1958). August 1968, Bull. 1240-2 (1958). Birmingham, Alabama: April 1952, Bull. 1107 (1952). January 1957, Bull. 1202-10 (1957). Boston, Massachusetts: March 1951, Bull. 1033 (1951). April 1952, Bull. 1106 (1962). March 1953, Bull. 1116-17 (1953). March 1954, Bull. 1157-3 (1954). April 1955, Bull. 1172-17 (1955). September 1956, Bull. 1202-4 (1957). September 1957, Bull. 1224-2 (1958). October 1958, Bull. 1240-6 (1959). Bridgeport, Connecticut, June 1951, Bull. 1044 (1951) . Buffalo, New York: January 1950, Bull. 991 (1950). January 1952, Bull. 1085 (1952). April 1953, Bull. 1116-20 (1953). September 1954, Bull. 1172-1 (1965). September 1956, Bull. 1202-2 (1957). September 1958, Bull. 1240-3 (1959). Chicago, Illinois: April 1951, Bull. 1034 (1951). March 1952, Bull. 1105 (1952). March 1953, Bull. 1116-15 (1953). March 1954, Bull. 1157-3 (1954). April 1955, Bull. 1172-14 (1955). April 1956, Bull. 1188-15 (1956). April 1957, Bull. 1202-15 (1957). April 1958, Bull. 1224-14 (1958). April 1959, Bull. 1240-18 (1959). Cincinnati, Ohio, February 1952, Bull. 1096 (1952) . Wages and hours— Con. Wages and hours— Con. Occupational wage surveys— Con. Occupational wage surveys— Con. Lawrence, Massachusetts: Cleveland, Ohio: February 1956, Bull. 1188-11 (1956). October 1951, Bull. 1056 (1952). May 1959, Bull. 1240-21 (1959). October 1952, Bull. 1116-3 (1953). Louisville, Kentucky, May 1952, Bull. 1112 October 1954, Bull. 1172-2 (1955). (1952). October 1956, Bull. 1202-3 (1957). Los Angeles, California: June 1958, Bull. 1224-19 (1958). January 1952, Bull. 1094 (1952). Columbus, Ohio, April 1952, Bull. 1109 (1952). February 1953, Bull. 1116-14 (1953). Dallas, Texas: March 1954, Bull. 1157-3 (1954). June 1951, Bull. 1043 (1951). March 1955, Bull. 1172-12 (1955). August 1952, Bull. 1116-1 (1952). Los Angeles-Long Beach, California: September 1953, Bull. 1157-1 (1954). March 1956, Bull. 1188-13 (1956). September 1954, Bull. 1172-3 (1955). March 1957, Bull. 1202-11 (1957). October 1955, Bull. 1188-1 (1956). March 1958, Bull. 1224-13 (1958). October 1956, Bull. 1202-5 (1957). March 1959, Bull. 1240-15 (1959). October 1957, Bull. 1224-4 (1958). Memphis, Tennessee: October 1958, Bull. 1240-5 (1959). November 1951, Bull. 1067 (1952). Dayton, Ohio, June 1951, Bull. 1041 (1951). January 1953, Bull. 1116-13 (1953). Denver, Colorado: January 1954, Bull. 1157-2 (1954). November 1949, Bull. 985 (1950.) February 1955, Bull. 1172-9 (1955). January 1951, Bull. 1029 (1951). February 1956, Bull. 1188-12 (1956). November 1951, Bull. 1066 (1952). February 1957, Bull. 1202-13 (1957). November 1952, Bull. 1116-8 (1953). January 1958, Bull. 1224-9 (1958). December 1953, Bull. 1157-2 (1954). January 1959, Bull. 1240-10 (1959). December 1954, Bull. 1172-6 (1955). Milwaukee, Wisconsin: December 1955, Bull. 1188-6 (1956). December 1957, Bull. 1224-7 (1958). March 1952, Bull. 1099 (1952). December 1958, Bull. 1240-7 (1959). April 1953, Bull. 1116-19 (1953). April 1954, Bull. 1157-3 (1954). Detroit, Michigan: November 1955, Bull. 1188-3 (1956). December 1951, Bull. 1086 (1952). May 1958, Bull. 1224-18 (1958). October 1953, Bull. 1157-1 (1954). April 1969, Bull. 1240-16 (1959). October 1955, Bull. 1188-2 (1956). January 1959, Bull. 1240-12 (1959). Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota: November 1951, Bull. 1068 (1952). Hartford, Connecticut, October 1951, Bull. 1059 November 1952, Bull. 1116-7 (1953). (1952). November 1953, Bull. 1157-1 (1954). Houston, Texas, January 1952, Bull. 1084 November 1954, Bull. 1172-5 (1954). (1952). December 1955, Bull. 1188-8 (1956). Indianapolis, Indiana, December 1951, Bull. March 1957, Bull. 1202-14 (1957). 1075 (1952). January 1958, Bull. 1224-10 (1958). Jacksonville, Florida, May 1952, Bull. 1110 January 1959, Bull. 1240-11 (1959). (1952). Newark-Jersey City, New Jersey: Kansas City, Missouri: November 1961, Bull. 1081 (1952). October 1951, Bull. 1064 (1952). November 1952, Bull. 1116-11 (1953). October 1952, Bull. 1116-4 (1953). December 1953, Bull. 1157-2 (1954). December 1956, Bull. 1202-6 (1957). December 1954, Bull. 1172-8 (1955). December 1955, Bull. 1188-10 (1956). Labor markets, major. ( F o r m ore detailed in December 1957, Bull. 1224-12 (1958). form ation, see specific city under above December 1958, Bull. 1240-9 (1959). heading , this section .) : 1951- 52 (summary report). Wages and Re New Orleans, Louisiana: lated Benefits, 40 Labor Markets, 1951December 1951, Bull. 1074 (1952). 1952, Bull. 1113 (1952). November 1953, Bull. 1157-1 (1954). 1952- 53 (summaries and special analyses). November 1955, Bull. 1188-5 (1956). Wages and Related Benefits, 20 Labor February 1958, Bull. 1224-11 (1958). Markets, 1952-1953, Bull. 1116 (1953). February 1959, Bull. 1240-14 (1959). 1953- 54. Wages and Related Benefits-— New York, New York: Major Labor Markets, 1953-1954: April 1951, Bull. 1037 (1951). Pt.1, Bull. 1157-1 (1954). January 1952, Bull. 1101 (1952). Pt. II, Bull. 1157-2 (1954). February 1953, Bull. 1116-16 (1953). Pt. Ill, Bull. 1157-3 (1954). February 1954, Bull. 1157-3 (1954). 1954- 55 (summaries and analyses). Wages March 1955, Bull. 1172-13 (1955). and Related Benefits, 17 Labor Mar April 1956, Bull. 1188-17 (1956). kets, 1954-55, Bull. 1172 (1956). April 1967, Bull. 1202-17 (1957). 1955- 56 (summaries and analyses). Wages April 1958, Bull. 1224-15 (1958). and Related Benefits, 17 Labor Mar April 1959, Bull. 1240-17 (1959). kets, 1955-56, Bull. 1188 (1956). Norfolk-Portsmouth (Hampton Roads), Vir 1956- 57 (summaries and analyses). Wages ginia, February 1952, Bull. 1088 (1952). and Related Benefits, 17 Labor Mar Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, October 1951, Bull. kets, 1956-57, Bull. 1202 (1957). 1070 (1952). 1957- 58 (summaries and analyses). Wages Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: and Related Benefits, 19 Labor Mar May 1950, Bull. 1008 (1950). kets, 1957-58, Bull. 1224-20 (1959). October 1951, Bull. 1060 (1952). 1958- 59 (summaries and analyses). Wages October 1952, Bull. 1116-5 (1953). and Related Benefits, 20 Labor Mar October 1953, Bull. 1157-1 (1954). kets, 1958-59, Bull. 1240-22 (1959).* 8? Wages and hours— Con. Occupational wage surveys— Con. Philadelphia, Pa.—Con. November 1954, Bull. 1172-4 (1955). November 1955, Bull. 1188-4 (1956). November 1956, Bull. 1202-7 (1957). October 1957, Bull. 1224-6 (1958). November 1958, Bull. 1240-8 (1959). Phoenix, Arizona, March 1952, Bull. 1103 (1952). Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: November 1951, Bull. 1082 (1952). December 1956, Bull. 1202-9 (1957). Portland, Oregon: June 1951, Bull. 1042 (1951). September 1952, Bull. 1116-2 (1953). September 1953, Bull. 1157-1 (1954). April 1955, Bull. 1172-16 (1955). April 1956, Bull. 1188-16 (1956). April 1957, Bull. 1202-12 (1957). April 1958, Bull. 1224-16 (1958). April 1959, Bull. 1240-20 (1959). Providence, Rhode Island: December 1951, Bull. 1071 (1952). December 1952, Bull. 1116-10 (1953). March 1956, Bull. 1188-14 (1956). Richmond, Virginia, October 1951, Bull. 1058 (1952). Rochester, New York, January 1952, Bull. 1087 (1952). St. Louis, Missouri: January 1952, Bull. 1095 (1952). December 1952, Bull. 1116-12 (1953). January 1954, Bull. 1157-2 (1954). February 1955, Bull. 1172-10 (1955). February 1956, Bull. 1188-9 (1956). November 1957, Bull. 1224-5 (1958). October 1958, Bull. 1240-4 (1959). Salt Lake City, Utah, December 1951, Bull. 1069 (1952). San Francisco-Oakland, California: January 1950, Bull. 996 (1950). January 1951, Bull. 1028 (1951). January 1952, Bull. 1076 (1952). January 1953, Bull. 1116-9 (1953). January 1954, Bull. 1157-2 (1954). January 1955, Bull. 1172-7 (1955). January 1956, Bull. 1188-7 (1956). January 1957, Bull. 1202-8 (1957). January 1958, Bull. 1224-8 (1958). January 1959, Bull. 1240-13 (1959). Scranton, Pennsylvania, December 1951, Bull. 1078 (1952). Seattle, Washington: September 1951, Bull. 1057 (1952). August 1956, Bull. 1202-1 (1956). August 1957, Bull. 1224-1 (1957). August 1958, Bull. 1240-1 (1958). Trenton, New Jersey, March 1952, Bull. 1104 (1952). Worcester, Massachusetts, January 1952, Bull. 1077 (1952). Office-building-service employees. Hourly Earnings by Industry, Selected Wage Areas, April 1949 to November 1949, Bull. 1005 (1950). Office workers. (S ee also Bank employees and White-collar workers, this se c tio n .): Hospital employees, selected cities. See that title , this section. Metalworking industries. Wages of Office Workers in Metalworking Industries, Jan uary 1945, Bull. 886 (1946). Wage Structure— Metalworking Indus tries, 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). 88 Wages and hours— Con. Office workers— Con. Union scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: May 15, 1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Office workers, by city: Salaries, Hours of work, Supplementary bene fits: Atlanta, Ga., January 1950, Bull. 986 (1950). Boston, Mass., January 1950, Bull. 992 (1950). Chicago, 111., February 1950, Bull. 995 (1950). Detroit, Mich., April 1950, Bull. 999 (1950). Indianapolis, Ind., January 1950, Bull. 987 (1950). Los Angeles, Calif., March 1950, Bull. 1002 (1950). Memphis, Tenn., February 1950, Bull. 988 (1950). Milwaukee, Wis., January 1950, Bull. 990 (1950). New York, N.Y., February 1950, Bull. 997 (1950). Oklahoma City, Okla., February 1950, Bull. 989 (1950). Providence, R.I., June 1950, Bull. 1006 (1950). Office workers, selected cities. (See also Occupa tional wage surveys, b y cities, this se c tio n .): Salaries of Office Workers in Selected Large Cities, Bull. 943 (1949). Salaries of Office Workers in Large Cities, 1949, Bulls. 960-1,-2,-3, and -4 (1949) (1950). Ohio. Average Annual Wage and Salary Pay ments in Ohio, 1916 to 1932, Bull. 613 (1935). Paint and varnish industry. Hourly Earnings in 11 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, June-December 1947, Bull. 974 (1949). Hourly Earnings by Industry, Selected Wage Areas, September 1948-January 1949, Bull. 969 (1949) and January 1950 to January 1951, Bull. 1040 (1951). Paper and paper products industries. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Paper and Pulp Industry. 1923, Bull. 365 (1925). Labor Cost of Production and Wages and Hours of Labor in the Paper Box-Board Industry, Bull. 407 (1926). Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor, 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). See also Bull. 540 (1931). Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions 1933, 1934, and 1935, Paper-Box Industry: Folding, Bull. 620 (1937). Set-up, Bull. 633 (1937). Earnings and Hours in the Paperboard In dustry, Bull. 692 (1941). Pavers and curb setters. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor, 1927-28, Bull. 476 (1929). Petroleum industry. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Petroleum Industry, 1920, Bull. 297 (1922). Earnings in Southwestern Petroleum Industry, April 1943, Bull. 762 (1944). Wages in Petroleum Drilling and Production in the Southwest, April 1944, Bull. 810 (1945). Police departments. S ee under Municipal employ ment, this section. Portland cement. See Cement industry, this section. Wages and hours— Con. Pottery industry. Wages, Hours, and Productivity in the Pottery Industry, 1925, Bull. 412 (1926). Printing and publishing. Earnings and Hours in Book and Job Printing, January 1942, Bull. 726 (1943). Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor, May 1, 1915-May 15, 1933. S ee General trades, this section. Union Scales of Wages and Hours in the Print ing Trades: May 15, 1936, Bull. 631 (1937).* May 15,1937, Bull. 655 (1938).* Union Wages, Hours, and Working Con ditions in the Printing Trades: June 1, 1939, Bull. 675 (1940).* June 1,1941, Bull. 708 (1942).* Union Wages and Hours in the Printing Trades: June 1,1942, Bull. 739 (1943).* July 1,1943, Bull. 781 (1944).* July 1,1944, Bull. 820 (1945).* July 1,1945, Bull. 872 (1946).* July 1,1946, Bull. 912 (1947).* Union Wages and Hours: Printing Industry: January 2, 1948 and July 1, 1949, Bull. 979 (1950).* July 1,1950, Bull. 1018 (1951).* July 1,1951, Bull. 1062 (1952).* July 1,1952, Bull. 1134 (1953).* July 1,1953, Bull. 1155 (1954).* July 1,1954, Bull. 1176 (1955).* July 1,1955, Bull. 1194 (1956).* July 1,1956, Bull. 1207 (1957).* July 1,1957, Bull. 1228 (1958).* July 1,1958, Bull. 1247 (1959).* Radio (including phonograph) manufacture. Wage Structure— Metalworking Industries, 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). Railroads. Pennsylvania Railroad Wage Data, Bull. 514 (1930). Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15,1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Rayon industry. Wages and Hours in Rayon and Other Synthetic Yarn Manufacturing, 1930, Bull. 546 (1932). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Manufac ture of Silk and Rayon Goods: 1931, Bull. 568 (1932). Wages and Hours of Labor in Rayon and Other Synthetic Yarn Manufacturing: 1932, Bull. 587 (1933). Wages in the Rayon Industry, May 1944, Bull. 806 (1945). Hourly Earnings in 10 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, September 1947-September 1948, Bull. 953 (1949). Hourly Earnings by Industry, Selected Wage Areas: April 1949 to November 1949, Bull. 1005 (1950); and January 1950 to January 1951, Bull. 1040 (1951). Ready-to-wear, women’s stores. S ee Stores—retail, this section. Reconversion period. Workers’ Experiences Dur ing First Phase of Reconversion, Bull. 876 (1946). Restaurant workers. See Hotel and restaurant workers, this section. Wages and hours— Con. Retail trade: Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in Oc tober 1956: Apparel and Accessories Stores, Bull. 1220-5 (1957). F o r earlier data, see Stores, retail, this section. Appliance stores. S ee Furniture, etc., below. Automotive Dealers and Gasoline Service Stations, Bull. 1220-4 (1957). Building Materials and Farm Equipment Dealers, Bull. 1220-1 (1957). Drug Stores and Proprietary Stores, Bull. 1220-7 (1957). Food Stores, Bull. 1220-3 (1957). Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Appli ance Stores, Bull. 1220-6 (1957). F o r earlier data, see Stores, retail, this section. General Merchandise Stores, Bull. 1220-2 (1957). F o r earlier data, see Stores, re tail, this section. Summary Report, Bull. 1220 (1958).* Rubber industry. Wages in Rubber Manufacturing Industry, August 1942, Bull. 737 (1943). Scientists. (S ee also Chemists and chemical engi neers and Engineers, professional, this section .) : Employment, Education, and Earnings of American Men of Science, Bull. 1027 (1951). Seamen. The Earnings and Employment of Sea men on U.S. Flag Ships, Bull. 1238 (1958).* Seamen, union scales 1927-31. S ee Water trans portation, this section. Service stations. Employee Earnings in Retail Trade in October 1956. Automotive Dealers and Gasoline Service Stations, Bull. 1220-4 (1957). Wages and Hours of Labor in Gasoline Filling Stations and Motor Vehicle Repair Garages, 1931, Bull. 578 (1933). Sheet-metal establishments. Wage Structure— Metalworking Industries, 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). Shipbuilding and repair. Hourly Earnings in Private Shipyards, 1942, Bull. 727 (1943). Earnings in Ship Construction Yards, Fall of 1942, Bull. 752 (1943). Hourly Earnings in Private Ship-Repair Yards, Spring 1943, Bull. 763 (1944). Wartime Employment, Production, and Con ditions of Work in Shipyards, Bull. 824 (1945). Shoe industry: Earnings and Hours in Shoe and Allied In dustries During First Quarter of 1939, Boots and Shoes, Cut Stock and Findings, Shoe Pat terns, Bull. 670 (1939). Plant and office workers, selected occupa tions. Hourly earnings, selected wage areas: September 1947-September 1948, Bull. 953 (1949). September 1948-January 1949, Bull. 969 (1949) . April 1949-November 1949, Bull. 1005 (1950) . January 1950-January 1951, Bull. 1040 (1951) . Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: May 1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). 89 Wages and Honrs of Labor in the Boot and Shoe Industry. 1907 to 1914, Bull. 178 (1915). 1907 to 1916, Bull. 232 (1918). 1907 to 1918, Bull. 260 (1919). 1907 to 1920, Bull. 278 (1921). 1907 to 1922, Bull. 324 (1923). 1907 to 1924, Bull. 374 (1925). 1907 to 1926, Bull. 450 (1927). 1910 to 1928, Bull. 498 (1929). 1910 to 1930, Bull. 551 (1932). 1910 to 1932, Bull. 579 (1933). Silk industry. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Cotton, Woolen, and Silk Industries, 1907 to 1914, Bull. 190 (1916). Wages and Hours of Labor in the Manufac ture of Silk and Rayon Goods, 1931, Bull. 568 (1932). Hourly earnings, selected wage areas: September 1947-September 1948, Bull. 953 (1949) . April 1949-November 1949, Bull. 1005 (1950) . Slaughtering industry. See Meatpacking industry, this section. Small-arms industry. Wage Structure— Metalwork ing Industries, 1945, Bull. 952 (1949). Soft drink establishments. See Bottling-house work men and Brewery workers, this section. Southern States, selected industries. Labor in the South, Bull. 898 (1947).* Statistics. Handbook of Labor Statistics, Bull. 1016, 1950 ed. (1951) and 1951 supp. (1953).* Steel industry. S ee Iron and steel industry, this section. Stone workers. See Glass, clay, and stone workers, this section. Stores, retail. (S ee also Retail trade, this sec tion.) : Department and clothing. Wages in Depart ment and Clothing Stores, Large Cities, Spring and Summer, 1943, Bull. 801 (1944). Department and women’s ready-to-wear. Hour ly earnings, selected wage areas: September 1947-September 1948, Bull. 953 (1949). January 1950-January 1951, Bull. 1040 (1951) . Street laborers, unskilled. S ee Municipal employees — Common labor, this section . Street-railway employees. S ee Transit—local, this section. Sugar industry. Wages and Hours o f Labor in Cane-Sugar Refining Industry, 1930, Bull. 547 (1931). Swift and Co. S ee under Wage chronologies, this section. Teamsters, union scales 1915-33. S ee General trades, this section. F o r later bulletins, see Truckdrivers and helpers, this section. Textiles. (S ee also specific branch o f industry , this section.) : Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15, 1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15, 1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15, 1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Theatrical employment. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: May 15, 1918, Bull. 259 (1919). May 15, 1919, Bull. 274 (1920). May 15, 1920, Bull. 286 (1921). 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15, 1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15, 1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15, 1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Wages and hours— Con. Tire industry. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Automobile Tire Industry, 1923, Bull. 358 (1924). Tobacco industry: Cigar manufacturing. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15, 1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15, 1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15, 1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Cigarette manufacturing. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Cigarette Manufacturing Industry, 1930, Bull. 532 (1931). Transit industry—local. Street Railway Employ ment in the United States, Bull. 204 (1917). Union Scales of Wages and Hours o f Labor, 1921-31, inc. See bulletins listed fo r those yea rs under General trades, this section, and Bull. 476 (1929). Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions of Union Street-Railway Employees, June 1, 1941, Bull. 701 (1942).* Wage Rates of Union Street-Railway Em ployees, June 1, 1942, Bull. 731 (1943).* Union Wage Rates of City Streetcar and Bus Operators: July 1, 1943, BuH. 766 (1944).* July 1, 1944, Bull. 814 (1945).* July 1, 1945, Bull. 856 (1946).* Union Wages and Hours o f Local Transit Operating Employees: July 1, 1946, Bull. 903 (1947).* October 1, 1947, Bull. 933 (1948).* October 1, 1948, Bull. 957 (1949).* October 1, 1949, Bull. 981 (1950).* October 1,1950, Bull. 1019 (1951).* October 1,1951, Bull. 1061 (1952).* October 1, 1952, Bull. 1133 (1953).* July 1, 1953, Bull. 1153 (1954).* July 1, 1954, Bull. 1177 (1955).* July 1, 1955, Bull. 1193 (1956).* July 1, 1956, Bull. 1208 (1957).* July 1, 1957, Bull. 1229 (1958).* July 1, 1958, Bull. 1244 (1959).* Transportation. S ee specific typ e of, this section. Truckdrivers and helpers, union scales 1915-33. S ee General trades, this section. Union Wages, Hours, and Working Conditions o f Motortruck Drivers, June 1, 1939, BuU. 676 (1940).* Wages and Hours of Union Motortruck Driv ers and Helpers: June 1,1941, Bull. 705 (1942).* June 1,1942, Bull. 732 (1943).* Union Wages and Hours of Motortruck Driv ers and Helpers: July 1,1943, Bull. 771 (1944).* July 1,1944, Bull. 812 (1945).* July 1,1945, Bull. 874 (1946).* July 1,1946, Bull. 9111948).* July 1,1947, Bull. 928 (1948).* July 1,1948, Bull. 955 (1949).* July 1,1949, Bull. 978 (1950).* July 1,1950, Bull. 1012 (1951).* July 1,1951, Bull. 1052 (1952).* July 1,1952, Bull. 1125 (1953).* July 1,1953, Bull. 1154 (1954).* July 1,1954, Bull. 1178 (1955).* July 1,1955, Bull. 1195 (1956).* July 1,1956, Bull. 1206 (1957).* July 1,1957, Bull. 1230 (1958).* July 1,1958, Bull. 1246 (1959).* Underwear industry- (ies). S ee Hosiery and under wear manufacture, this section. Union scales. S ee General trades and specific in dustry or trade, this section. Wages and hours— Con. United States Steel Corporation. See under Wage chronologies, this section. Upholsterers. (S ee also Furniture industry, this section . ) : Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 16,1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 16,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Urban rates. Trends in Urban Wage Rates: April-October 1944, Bull. 809 (1945). October 1944-April 1945, Bull. 846 (1945). April to October 1945, Bull. 860 (1946). April 1946, Bull. 891 (1946). Wage chronologies (Changes in wage rates and in related practices) : American Woolen Co., 1939-48. Armour and Co., 1941-48. Bituminous-coal mines, 1933-48. Chrysler Corp., 1939-48. Cotton textile association, northern, 1943-48. The Wage Chronology Series, Vol. I, Bull. 970 (1949). General Motors Corp., 1939-49. The Wage Chronology Series, Vol. II, Bull. 970-2 (1949). Hosiery manufacturers, full-fashioned, 1941-48. Swift and Co., 1942-48. United States Steel Corp., 1937-48. Bull. 970 (Vol. I ), entitled above. Wage differentials. (S ee also Shift differentials and operations.): Intercity Variations in Wage Levels, Bull. 793 (1944). Labor markets, 1951-52. Wage Differentials and Rate Structures Among 40 Labor Mar kets, 1951-52, Bull. 1135 (1953). Labor markets, 1953-54 summary report. Wage Differences and Establishment Practices, Bull. 1173 (1955). New England, compared regionally. New Eng land Labor and Labor Problems, Bull. 1212 (1957) * Southern States, compared regionally. Labor in the South, Bull. 898 (1947).♦ Wages and related benefits by major labor markets. See Wages and hours— Occupational wage sur veys—Labor markets, major. Waiters. Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor * May 15,1918, Bull. 259 (1919). May 15,1919, Bull. 274 (1920). May 15,1920, Bull. 286 (1921). Wartime <World War II). {S e e other bulletins, this section ,- fo r W artim e yea rs . ) : Agriculture. Wartime Wages, Income, and Wage Regulation in Agriculture, Bull. 883 (1946). Cotton industry. Earnings in Cotton-Goods Manufacture During the War Years, Bull. 798 (1944). Factory wage rates, analysis of. Wages in Manufacturing Industries in Wartime, Bull. 756 (1943). Mining. The Changing Status of BituminousCoal Miners, 1937-46, Bull. 882 (1946). Various industries, comparison World Wars I and II. War and Postwar Wages, Prices, and Hours 1914-23 and 1939-44, Bull. 852 (1946). Wages and hours— Con. Water transportation. Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15,1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). White-collar workers. (S ee also Bank employees, Occupational wage surveys, and Office workers, this section. S ee also specific p r o fe s sio n .): Federal White-Collar Workers, Bull. 1117 (1953). Trend of Earnings Among White-Collar Workers During the War, Bull. 783 (1944). Wholesale trade, June 1958. (S ee also, Groceries, wholesale, this s e c tio n .): Earnings in Wholesale Trade, Bull. 1253 (1959). Women’s clothing, manufacture of. S e e Clothing industry, this section. Woodworkers. (S ee also Furniture industry and Millwork, this se c tio n .): Union Scales of Wages and Hours of Labor: 1927-1928, Bull. 476 (1929). May 15,1929, Bull. 515 (1930). May 15,1930, Bull. 540 (1931). May 15,1931, Bull. 566 (1932). Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing. Wages and Hours of Labor in the Cotton, Woolen, and Silk Industries, 1907 to 1914, Bull. 190 (1916). Wages and Hours of Labor in Woolen and Worsted Goods Manufacturing: 1916, Bull. 238 (1918). 1918, Bull. 261 (1919). 1920, Bull. 289 (1921). 1922, Bull. 327 (1923). 1924, Bull. 377 (1925). 1910 to 1926, Bull. 443 (1927). 1910 to 1928, Bull. 487 (1929). 1910 to 1930, Bull. 533 (1931). 1932, Bull. 584 (1933). Hourly Earnings in 10 Industries, Selected Wage Areas, September 1947-September 1948, Bull. 953 (1949). Hourly Earnings by Industry, Selected Wage Areas, April 1949 to November 1949, Bull. 1005 (I960); and January 1950 to January 1951, Bull. 1040 (1951). Wages and hours, foreign countries: India: Hours and earnings, selected industries for specified years 1923-1942. Wartime Labor Conditions in India, Bull. 755 (1943). Various countries: Earnings by leading industry or occupation. Wage Trends and Wage Policies: Various Foreign Countries, Bull. 934 (1948). Waiters. S ee under Wages and hours. War Contracts: Cutbacks, 1943-44, effects on employment. Effect of War-Contract Cut-Backs on Selected Plants, Bull. 818 (1945). War Labor Board, National. S ee National War Labor Board. War workers. See Munition workers, Great Britain, World War I; also Aircraft manufacture; Recon version; Shipbuilding; and Bulls. 819 (1945) Explos ives industry, and 827 (1945) Ammunition-loading industry. 91 Warehousing operations. Injuries and Accident Causes in Warehousing Operations, Bull. 1174 (1955).* Wartime policies: World War I: History of the Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Board, 1917 to 1919, Bull. 283 (1921). Labor Legislation o f : 1917, Bull. 244 (1918). 1918, Bull. 257 (1919). National War Labor Board, Bull. 287 (1922). World War II: Price control: Consumers' Prices in the United States, 1942-48, Bull. 966 (1949).* The General Maximum Price Regulation, Bull. 879 (1946). Wholesale prices. Wartime Prices, Pt. I, August 1939 to Pearl Harbor, Bull. 749 (1944).* [Only Pt. I has been publish ed.] Problems and Policies of Dispute Settlement and Wage Stabilization During World War II, Bull. 1009 (1950).* Wage regulation, farm workers. Wartime Wages, Income, and Wage Regulation in Agriculture, Bull. 883 (1946). Wartime policies, foreign countries: World War I. Food Situation in Central Europe, 1917, Bull. 242 (1918). World War II. Employment Situation in Certain Foreign Countries, Bull. 864 (1946). ------ Price control. Price Trends and Price Control in Foreign Countries Since VE-Day, Bull. 873 (1946). ------------- Wartime Prices, Price Control, and Rationing in Foreign Countries, Bull. 851 (1946). Wartime spending and saving. See Income and expendi tures, consumer. Washup time with pay. Labor-Management Contract Provisions, 1953, Bull. 1166 (1954). Women workers. (S ee also specific industries, occupa tions, professions, or trades . ) : Dressmakers. Dressmaking as a Trade for Women in Massachusetts, Bull. 193, (1916). Employment of, necessity for. Effect of Workmen's Compensation Laws in Diminishing the Necessity o f Industrial Employment of Women and Chil dren, Bull. 217 (1918). Hosiery industry. Postwar Employment Prospects for Women in the Hosiery Industry, Bull. 835 (1945). Lead industries and trades, exposure to lead poison ing in. Women in the Lead Industries, Bull. 253 (1919). Legislation affecting. S ee Labor and Minimum wage under Legislation. Minimum wage. Effect of Minimum-Wage Deter minations in Oregon, Bull. 176 (1915). Minimum wage legislation. S ee under Legislation. Older. S ee Older workers. Shoe industry. The Boot and Shoe Industry in Massachusetts as a Vocation for Women, Bull. 180 (1915). Stores, retail. Unemployment Among Women in Department and Other Retail Stores o f Boston, Bull. 182 (1916). Training. Industrial Experience of Trade-School Girls in Massachusetts, Bull. 215 (1917). Wages and hours. S ee that title. Welfare of. S ee Working conditions. Working life, length and pattern of. (See also Labor supply.): Tables of Working Life for Women, 1950, Bull. 1204 (1957).* Women workers, foreign countries: Great Britain, World War I. S ee Munition workers. Japan. Labor Conditions of Women and Children in Japan, Bull. 558 (1931). Woodworkers. S ee under Wages and hours. Watch repairmen. Employment Outlook for Watch Repairmen, Bull. 1215-64 (1958). Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing. See under Wages and hours. F o r fringe benefits, see Bulls. 953 (1949), 1005 (1950), and 1040 (1951), entitled under Wages and hours. Water transportation. (See also under Wages and hours.): Labor Legislation of 1915, Bull. 186 (1916). Work injuries. See Accidents ; Workmen's compensation. S ee also Conventions, meetings, etc.— Industrial Acci dent Boards and Commissions; Poisons, industrial. Weekend work. See Collective bargaining and agree ments, general—Premium pay. Work stoppages. S ee Labor-management disputes— Strikes. Welders. See under Employment outlook. Worker mobility. See Occupational mobility. Welfare, national: Labor Department (U.S. Government) promoting. Humanity in Government, Bull. 346 (1923).* Workers' education. (See also Vocational education and training.): A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Adult Working-Class Education in Great Britain and the United States, Bull. 271 (1920).* Case Studies in Union Leadership Training, 195152, Bull. 1114 (1952) * Welfare plans, collectively bargained. S ee Collective bargaining and agreements, general—Employee-bene fit plans. Welfare work. S ee Health, recreation, and welfare con ditions. White-collar workers. (S ee also Employment outlook: Banking occupations, Office workers, specific occu p ation ; and under Wages and hours.): Unionization of. A Guide to Labor-Management Relations in the United States, Bull. 1225 (1958).* Wholesale prices. See Prices, wholesale. Wholesale trade. Earnings in Wholesale Trade (June 1958), Bull. 1253 (1959). 92 Workers' representation, foreign countries. See Labor and industrial relations, foreign countries. Working conditions. (See also Collective bargaining and agreements, by industry or occupation; Employ ment outlook; Hygiene, industrial; and specific indus try or occupation . ) : Baking industry. Bulls. 623 (1937) and 673 (1940) entitled under Wages and hours. Children, 1908. See Women and children, this sec tion. W orkin g conditions— Con. G reat B ritain, W orld W a r I. See M unition workers. H aw aii. See under Labor and industrial conditions. L egislation a ffectin g . See under Legislation. M unicipal employm ent. See under W ages and hours. N urses, registered professional. The Econom ic Status o f R egistered P rofessional N urses, 194647, Bull. 931 (1 9 4 8 ). P aper-box industry. W ages, H ours, and W orkin g Conditions 1933, 1934, and 1935, P aper-B ox In dustry : F oldin g, Bull. 620 (1 9 3 7 ). Set-U p, Bull. 633 (1 9 3 7 ). Russia. Elements o f Soviet Labor Law , Bull. 1026 (1 9 5 1 ).* Shipbuilding industry, W orld W a r II. W artim e Em ploym ent, P roduction, and Conditions o f W ork in Shipyards, Bull. 824 (1 9 4 5 ). T ransit, local. Street R ailw ay E m ploym ent in the U nited States, Bull. 204 (1 9 1 7 ). See also Bull, 701 (1 9 4 2 ).* W om en and children, 1908. Sum m ary o f the R eport on Condition o f W om an and Child W a g e E arners in the United States, Bull. 175 (1 9 1 6 ).* W om en, shoe factories, M assachusetts. The B oot and Shoe Industry in M assachusetts as a V oca tion fo r W om en, Bull. 180 (1 9 1 5 ). W ork in g life, length and pattern of. (See also L abor supply.) : Men. Tables o f W ork in g L ife, Length o f W ork in g L ife fo r Men, Bull. 1001 (1 9 5 0 ).* W om en. Tables o f W ork in g L ife fo r W om en, 1950, Bull. 1204 (1 9 5 7 ).* W orkm en ’s com pensation. (See also A ccid en ts; Con ventions, meetings, etc.— Industrial A cciden t Boards and Com m issions.) : A dm in istra tion : Problem s o f W orkm en’s Com pensation A dm in istration in the U nited States and Canada, Bull. 672 (194 0 ).* W orkm en’s Compensation in the U nited States, Bull. 1149 (1 9 5 4 ). See also Bull. 301, en titled below, and Legislation, this section. Court decisions. See Court decisions a ffe ctin g labor. Insurance system s. Com parison o f W orkm en’s Com pensation Insurance and A dm inistration, Bull. 301 (1 9 2 2 ). Lead poisoning. Deaths from Lead Poisoning, 19251927, Bull. 488 (1 9 2 9 ). Legislation. (See also A dm inistration, this section; and Legislation— Labor— Text, sum m aries, and review s o f l a w s .): Com pensation L egislation o f 1914 and 1915, Bull. 185 (1 9 1 5 ). Labor Legislation o f 1916, Bull. 213 (1 9 1 7 ). W orkm en ’s Com pensation Law s o f the United States and F oreign Countries, Bull. 203 (1 9 1 7 ). Com parison o f W orkm en ’s Com pensation Laws o f the United States up to Decem ber 31, 1917, Bull. 240 (1918) . W orkm en’s Com pensation L egislation o f the U nited States and F oreign Countries, 1917 and 1918, Bull. 243 (1 9 1 8 ). W orkin g conditions— Con. L egislation— Con. W orkm en ’s Com pensation L egislation o f the U nited States and Canada, Bull. 272 (1 9 2 1 ). Com parison o f W orkm en’s Com pensation Law s o f the U nited States and Canada up to Jan u ary 1, 1920, Bull. 275 (1 9 2 0 ). W orkm en’s Com pensation L egislation o f the United States and Canada, 1920-1922, Bull. 332 (1 9 2 3 ). C om parison o f W orkm en’s Com pensation Law s o f the U nited States as o f Jan uary 1, 1925, Bull. 379 (1 9 2 5 ). W orkm en’s Compensation L egislation o f the United States and Canada as o f Ju ly 1, 1926, Bull. 423 (1 9 2 6 ). W orkm en’s Com pensation Legislation o f the United States and Canada as o f Jan uary 1, 1929, Bull. 496 (1 9 2 9 ). O ccupational-D isease Legislation in the United States, 1936, Bull. 625 (1937) and 652 (1 9 3 8 ). State [includes territoria l] L abor Legislation, 1937, Including W orkm en ’s Com pensation Legislation, Bull. 654 (1 9 3 8 ). S eam en : E xistin g protection v. estim ated w orkm en’s com pensation b e n e fits : Settlem ent fo r A ccidents to A m erican Sea men, Bull. 466 (1 9 2 8 ). W orkm en’s Com pensation and the P rotec tion o f Seamen, Bull. 869 (1 9 4 6 ). Statistics. See A ccidents— M ethodology. W om en and children. E ffe c t o f W orkm en ’s Com pensation Law s in D im inishing the N ecessity o f Industrial E m ploym ent o f W om en and Children, Bull. 217 (1 9 1 8 ). W orkm en’s com pensation, foreig n cou ntries: Canada. (See also V ariou s countries, this section.): A dm inistration. See Bull. 672 (1 9 4 0 ),* entitled in above section. See also Legislation, this section. Claim procedure in B ritish Columbia and On tario. Com parison o f W orkm en ’s Com pensa tion Insurance and A dm inistration, Bull. 301 (1 9 2 2 ). C onferences. See Conventions, m eetings, etc.— Industrial A cciden t Boards and Commissions, International A ssociation of. Legislation. See Bulls. 272 (1 9 2 1 ), 275 (1 9 2 0 ), 332 (1 9 2 3 ), 423 (1 9 2 6 ), and 496 (1 9 2 9 ), en titled in above section. L atin A m erica. W orkm en ’s Compensation L egisla tion o f the Latin A m erican Countries, Bull. 529 (1 9 3 0 ). V ariou s countries. See Bulls. 203 (1 9 1 7 ), 243 (1 9 1 8 ), and 869 (1 9 4 6 ), entitled in above section. W orksh arin g. See Collective ments, general— L a y o ff. bargain in g and agree W orkw eek, length o f. See specific industry or occupa tion under Em ploym ent outlook; and W ages and hours. 93 Depository Libraries Receiving BLS Bulletins Under provisions of the law, certain libraries are designated depositories for Government publications. Through them Federal Government documents are made available to residents of every State, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Distribution to the libraries is made by the Office of the Superintendent of Documents. Each library selects the classes of publications of interest to its particular clientele. The following list shows the locations and names of the depository librar ies which receive BLS bulletins. A labama A ubu rn Birm ingham M obile (S p rin g H ill) Tuskegee Institute U n iversity A labam a P olytechnic Institute L ib ra ry H ow ard College, H arw ell G. D avis L ib ra ry Public L ib ra ry The Thom as B ryne M em orial, S prin g H ill C ollege H ollis B urke F rissell L ibrary U niversity o f A labam a L ib ra ry A rizona Phoenix Tem pe Tucson D epartm ent o f L ib ra ry and A rchives P hoenix P ublic L ib ra ry A rizon a State U n iversity, M atthews L ibrary U n iversity o f A rizon a L ib ra ry A rkansas C ollege H eights F ayetteville L ittle R ock R ussellville State College A rkansas A gricu ltu ral and M echanical College L ibrary U niversity o f A rkan sas L ibrary Little R ock P ublic L ib ra ry A rkansas Polytechnic College L ibrary A rkansas State College L ib ra ry California Berkeley Clarem ont Davis E ureka F resn o L on g Beach Los A ngeles N orthridge Oakland Pasadena Redlands Richm ond R iverside Sacram ento San D iego San F ran cisco Santa A n a Santa B arbara Santa R osa S tan ford U niversity Stockton U n iversity o f C alifornia L ib ra ry Pom ona College, Honnold L ibrary U n iversity o f C aliforn ia L ibrary E ureka F ree L ib ra ry Fresno County F ree L ibrary Public L ibrary Los A ngeles Public L ibrary Los A ngeles State College L ib ra ry Loyola U n iversity L ib ra ry Occidental C ollege L ibrary U n iversity o f C aliforn ia at Los A ngeles L ibrary U n iversity o f Southern C aliforn ia L ib ra ry San F ernando V alley State College L ibrary Oakland P ublic L ib ra ry C alifornia Institute o f Techn ology L ibrary U n iversity o f Redlands L ibrary R ichm ond Public L ib ra ry R iverside P ublic L ibrary C alifornia State L ibrary C ity F ree L ib ra ry San D iego Public L ibrary M echanics M ercantile L ibrary San F rancisco Public L ib ra ry San F ran cisco State College, Social Science and Business L ib ra ry Santa A na Public L ib ra ry Santa B arbara P ublic L ib ra ry U n iversity o f C alifornia, Docum ents D epartm ent Santa R osa Public L ibrary S tan ford U niversity L ib ra ry Stockton F ree Public L ibrary S ource: Inform ation supplied by the U . S. Government Printing O ffice. 94 Colorado Boulder C olorado Springs Denver P o rt Collins Golden Pueblo U n iversity o f Colorado L ib ra ry C olorado College, Coburn L ibrary P ublic L ib ra ry U n iversity o f D enver, M ary Reed L ibrary C olorado State U niversity L ibrary C olorado School o f Mines L ibrary M cClelland Public L ibrary Connecticut B ridgeport H a rtford M iddletown N ew Haven N ew London Storrs W aterbu ry B ridgeport Public L ibrary C onnecticut State L ibrary H a rtford Public L ibrary T rin ity C ollege L ibrary W esleyan U niversity, Olin L ibrary Y a le U n iversity L ibrary C onnecticut College, Palm er L ibrary U niversity o f Connecticut L ibrary Silas B ronson L ibrary Delaware N ew ark W ilm ington U niversity o f D elaw are L ibrary W ilm ington Institute F ree L ibrary D istrict of Columbia W ashington D epartm ent o f A gricu ltu re L ibrary D epartm ent o f Commerce L ibrary D epartm ent o f H ealth, E ducation, and W e lfa re L ibrary D epartm ent o f In terior Central L ibrary D epartm ent o f State L ibrary P ost O ffic e D epartm ent L ib ra ry Public L ib ra ry T reasu ry D epartm ent L ibrary F lorida Coral Gables De Land Gainesville Jacksonville Lakeland Miam i T allahassee Tam pa W in ter Park U niversity o f Miami L ibrary John B. Stetson U niversity, Sampson L ibrary U n iversity o f F lorida L ibrary Jacksonville Public L ibrary Lakeland Public L ibrary Miam i Public L ibrary F lorida State L ibrary F lorida State U niversity L ibrary U niversity o f Tam pa L ibrary Rollins College, Mills M emorial L ibrary Georgia A thens A tlan ta Collegeboro Savannah V aldosta U n iversity o f G eorgia General L ibrary A tlan ta Public L ibrary E m ory U niversity, A sa G riggs Candler L ibrary G eorgia State L ibrary G eorgia Southern College, Rosenw ald L ibrary Savannah Public L ibrary V aldosta State College L ibrary H awaii Honolulu L ibrary o f H aw aii U n iversity o f H aw aii L ibrary Idaho Boise Caldwell M oscow Pocatello R exbu rg Boise Public L ibrary Idaho State L aw L ibrary The College o f Idaho, Strahorn M em orial L ibrary U niversity o f Idaho L ibrary Idaho State College L ibrary Ricks College L ibrary 95 Illinois Carbondale Chicago East St. Louis Evanston Galesburg Jacksonville Monmouth Normal Peoria Rock Island Rockford Springfield Urbana Southern Illinois University Library Chicago Public Library Newberry Library University of Chicago Libraries University of Illinois Library Southern Illinois University Library Northwestern University Library Galesburg Public Library MacMurray College Library Monmouth College Library Illinois State Normal University Library Peoria Public Library Rock Island Public Library Public Library Illinois State Library University of Illinois Library I ndiana Anderson Bloomington Crawfordsville Evansville Fort Wayne Gary Greencastle Hanover Indianapolis Lafayette Muncie Notre Dame Richmond Terre Haute Charles E. Wilson Library, Anderson College Indiana University Library Wabash College Library Evansville Public Library Public Library Gary Public Library De Pauw University Library Hanover College Library Indiana State Library Indianapolis Public Library Purdue University Library Ball State Teachers College Library Public Library University of Notre Dame Library Morrison-Reeves Library Indiana State Teachers College Library Iowa Ames Cedar Falls Council Bluffs Des Moines Dubuque Fairfield Grinnell Iowa City Lamoni Mount Vernon Sioux City Iowa State College Library Iowa State Teachers College Library Free Public Library Iowa State Traveling Library Public Library Carnegie Stout Free Public Library Fairfield Free Public Library Grinnell College Library State University of Iowa Library Graceland College Library Cornell College Library Public Library Kansas Emporia Hays Lawrence Manhattan Pittsburg Topeka Wichita Kansas State Teachers College, William Allen White Library Fort Hays Kansas State College, Forsyth Library University of Kansas Library Kansas City College Library Kansas State University of Agriculture and Applied Sciences Library Kansas State Library University of Wichita Library K entucky Ashland Bowling Green Lexington Louisville Morehead 96 Ashland Public Library Western Kentucky State Teachers College Library University of Kentucky Library Louisville Free Public Library University of Louisville Library Morehead State College, Johnson Camden Library Louisiana Baton Rouge Lafayette Lake Charles Natchitoches New Orleans Ruston Shreveport Louisiana State University Law Library Louisiana State University Library Southwestern Louisiana Institute Library McNeese State College Library Northwestern State College of Louisiana Loyola University Library New Orleans Public Library Tulane University, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library Louisiana Polytechnic Institute Library Shreve Memorial Library Maine Augusta Bangor Brunswick Lewiston Orono Portland Waterville Maine State Library Bangor Public Library Bowdoin College Library Bates College Library University of Maine Library Portland Public Library Colby College Library Maryland Baltimore Chestertown College Park Westminster Enoch Pratt Free Library Johns Hopkins University Library Morgan State College Library Washington College, George Avery Bunting Library University of Maryland Library Western Maryland College Library Massachusetts Amherst Boston Cambridge Lynn New Bedford Tufts College Wellesley Williamstown Worcester Amherst College Library University of Massachusetts, Goodell Library Boston Public Library State Library of Massachusetts Harvard College Library, Serials Division Massachusetts Institute of Technology Library Lynn Public Library Public Library Tufts College Library Wellesley College Library Williams College Library Free Public Library Michigan Ann Arbor Battle Creek Benton Harbor Detroit East Lansing Flint Grand Rapids Houghton Kalamazoo Lansing Muskegon Saginaw University of Michigan, General Library Willard Library Benton Harbor Public Library Detroit Public Library University of Detroit Library Wayne State University Library Michigan State College of Agriculture and Applied Science Library Flint Junior College Library Grand Rapids Public Library Michigan College of Mining and Technology Library Public Library Michigan State University Hackley Public Library Hoyt Public Library Minnesota Collegeville Duluth Minneapolis Northfield St. Paul St. Johns University Library Duluth Public Library Public Library University of Minnesota Library Carleton College Library St. Olaf College Library Minnesota Historical Society Library St. Paul Public Library 97 Mississippi Hattiesburg Jackson State College University Mississippi Southern College Library Mississippi Library Commission Mississippi State University, Mitchell Memorial Library University of Mississippi Library Missouri Cape Girardeau Columbia Fulton Jefferson City Kansas City St. Joseph St. Louis Springfield 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S 102 G O V E R N M E N T PRINTING O FFICE: 1 9 6 0 ---- 5 3 4 6 6 0 Occupational Outlook Report Series Bull. N o. P rice , cents E m ploym ent Outlook fo r — 1 25 5 -1 A cco u n ta n ts ___ 1 2 5 5 -2 A g r ic u ltu r a l O ccu p ation s_____________ 5 1 2 5 5 -3 A ir c r a f t , M issile, and S p a ce cr a ft F ield A n th ro p o lo g ists, E con o m ists, H isto ria n s, 1 2 5 5 -5 P olitical S cien tists, and S ociologists A rch ite cts _________________________________ 15 5 1 2 5 5 -6 A to m ic E n e r g y F ield 10 1 2 5 5 -7 A u tom obile M a n u fa c tu rin g O ccupations 1 2 5 5 -8 A u tom obile M ech anics and D iesel M e 1 2 5 5 -9 B a k in g _________ 10 15 _______________________________ 10 In d u stry ______________________ 10 1 2 5 5 -1 0 B a n k in g 1 25 5 -1 1 B e a u ty O p erators and B a rb e rs ___ O ccu p ation s______________ . ... 10 .. 10 1 2 5 5 -1 2 B iological 1 2 5 5 -1 3 B rick la y e rs, S ton em ason s, M arb le S e t S cie n tists____________________ 1 2 5 5 -1 4 B u sin ess M ach in e S erv ic em e n _________ 5 1 2 5 5 -1 5 C a rp en ters _________________________________ 5 1 2 5 5 -1 6 C h em ists 5 1 2 5 5 -1 7 C h irop ractors 1 2 5 5 -1 8 C om m ercial A r t i s t s ______________________ 1 2 5 5 -1 9 C onstruction E le ctrician s and E le v a to r 10 te rs, T ile S ette rs, T erra zzo W o r k e r s ___________________________________ C on stru ctors _____________________________ _____________________________ 10 5 5 10 1 2 5 5 -2 0 C onstruction L ab orers and H od C a rriers 1 2 5 5 -2 1 D e n tists 1 2 5 5 -2 2 D e p artm e n t Store O ccu p ation s_________ 1 2 5 5 -2 3 D isp en sin g O p tician s and O p tical L a b 1 2 5 5 -2 4 E le ctric L ig h t and P ow er O ccupations 1 2 5 5 -2 5 E lectro n ic Servicem en and T e c h n i c i a n s 5 1 2 5 5 -2 6 E lectro n ics M a n u fa c tu rin g O ccupations 1 2 5 5 -2 7 E le ctro p laters ____________________________ 1 2 5 5 -2 8 E n g in e e rin g _______________________________ 1 2 5 5 -2 9 FBI ______________________________ 5 1 2 5 5 -3 0 F o resters __________________________________ 5 _______________________________ 5 5 o ratory M ech an ics_______________________ A g e n ts 15 5 15 10 5 15 125 5 -3 1 F o r g e Shop O ccu p ation s; B lack sm ith s 1 2 5 5 -3 2 F o u n d ry 1 25 5 -3 3 G eologists, G eop h ysicists, M eteo rolo gists 10 1 2 5 5 -3 4 1 2 5 5 -3 5 G overn m en t Occupations __________ H om e E con om ists and D ie titian s .... 15 10 Occupations ______________ .... 1 2 5 5 -3 6 H otel O ccupations ___________________ 1 2 5 5 -3 7 In d u stria l Chem ical In d u stry _____ 1 2 5 5 -3 8 In stru m en t R epairm en __________________ 1 2 5 5 -3 9 In su ra n ce O ccu p ation s— C lerk s, A g e n ts , 1 2 5 5 -4 0 In te rio r D esign ers and D ecorators ___ 1 25 5 -4 1 Iron and Steel In d u stry ________________ 10 5 15 1 2 5 5 -4 2 L a w y e rs ____________________________________ 5 L ib ra ria n s _________________________________ 5 1 2 5 5 -4 4 M ach in ists, Tool and D ie M a k ers, In stru m en t M a k ers, and O th er M a ch in in g O ccupations ________________________ 1255-46 M athem aticians, Statisticians, and P ro gram m ers ___________________________ 1255-50 1255-51 1255-52 1255-53 1255-54 1255-55 1255-56 1255-57 1255-58 1255-59 1255-60 1255-61 1255-62 1255-63 1255-64 1255-65 1255-66 1255-67 1255-68 1255-69 1255-70 1255-71 1255-72 1255-73 1255-74 1255-75 1255-76 1255-77 1255-78 1255-79 1255-80 1255-81 1255-82 5 10 1 2 5 5 -4 3 M ain ten an ce E le ctrician s _________ 1255-48 1255-49 10 10 10 ... and A c tu a rie s __________________________ 1 2 5 5 -4 5 1255-47 20 1 2 5 5 -4 chanics Bull. N o. 1255-83 1255-84 1255-85 5 1255-86 1255-87 1255-88 10 1255-89 15 Employment Outlook for — Price , cents Medical X-Ray Technicians, Medical Technologists, Dental Hygienists, and Medical Record Librarians ________ Men's Tailored Clothing Industry ___ Millwrights and Industrial Machinery Repairmen ________________________ Newspaper Reporters _______________ Office Machine Operators; Bookkeepers Optometrists _________ Osteopathic Physicians _______________ Painters, Paperhangers, Glaziers, and Asbestos and Insulating Workers .... Paper and Allied Products Industry ... Personnel Workers __________________ Petroleum Production and Refining . .. Pharmacists _____________________ Physical Therapists and Occupational Therapists _________________________ Physicians __________________________ Physicists ___________________________ Pilots, Stewardesses, and Other Air Transport Occupations _________ ... Plasterers, Lathers, Cement Finishers Plastic Products Manufacturing ___ Plumbers and Pipefitters _________ _ Policemen and Firemen ... Printing Occupations .. ... _________ Protestant Clergymen _______________ Psychologists _______________________ Rabbis ... _________________________ Radio and Television Broadcasting . .. Railroad Occupations _______________ Refrigeration a n d Air-Conditioning Mechanics _________________________ Registered Professional Nurses and Practical Nurses __________________ Restaurant Occupations— Waiters and Waitresses, Cooks and Chiefs, Managers Roman Catholic Priests __________ __ Sales Occupations __________________ Secretaries, Stenographers, and Typists Sheet Metal Workers and Roofers ____ Social Workers ______________________ Stationary Engineers ________________ Structural-, Ornamental-, and Rein forcing-Iron Workers; Operating En gineers _____________________________ Teachers and School Counselors ____ Technicians and Draftsmen ________ Telephone Occupations— Linemen, In stallers, Repairmen, and Operators. .. Truckdrivers, Bus Drivers, Taxi Drivers Veterinarians ________________________ Watch Repairmen, Jewelers, a n d Jewelry Repairmen ________________ Welders, Oxygen Cutters, Boilermakers 15 10 5 5 10 5 5 10 10 5 15 5 10 5 5 15 10 10 5 10 20 5 5 5 10 20 5 10 10 5 15 5 5 5 5 10 15 15 15 15 5 10 10 Available from the Superintendent o f Docum ents, W ashington 25, D.C. or any o f the follow in g regional office s o f the Bureau o f Labor Statistics, U. S. Departm ent o f L abor: 341 Ninth A ve. 105 W est Adam s St. 18 Oliver St. 1371 Peachtree St. N E . 630 Sansome St. New Y ork 1, N. Y . Chicago 3, 111. Boston 10, Mass. A tlanta 9, Ga. San F rancisco 11, Calif.