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Occupational Wage Survey MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN March 1952 Bulletin No. 109 9 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Maurice J. Tobin - Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague - Commissioner Contents Page INTRODUCTION ..................................................................... 1 THE MILWAUKEE METROPOLITAN A R E A ................................................. 1 OCCUPATIONAL WAGE S T R U C T U R E ..................................................... 2 TABLES: Average earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis A-l Office occupations ................................... A-2 Professional and technical o ccupations..... ••••••••••*....... ... A-3 Maintenance and power plant occupations ............ ,.............. A -4 Custodial, warehousing, and shipping occupations ...............•• Average earnings for selected occupations studied on an industry basis* B-2071 Candy and other confectionery products .............. 5-336 Foundries, nonferrous ............................. ...... ....... .. 5- 3463 Stamped and pressed metal products ............ 6- 35 Machinery industries: Machinery ....................... Machine-tool a c c e s s o r i e s......... 5-63 Insurance carriers • 3 g 9 ll 14 14 15 15 18 18 Union wage scales for selected occupations C-15 Building construction...... ................... C-205 Bakeries ................................. C-2082 Malt l i q u o r s ............ C-27 P r i n t i n g ............................................................ C-41 Local transit operating e m p l o y e e s ...... ................ C-42 Motortruck drivers and h e l p e r s .................................... C-541 Grocery stores ................. C-5452 Milk d e a l e r s ....................................................... C-7411 Hotels and restaurants ................ 21 21 Entrance rates D-l Minimum entrance rates for plant workers .......................... 22 Wage practices E-l Shift differential provisions ................... E-2 Scheduled weekly hours ........................... E-3 Paid holidays ........ E-4 Paid v a c a t i o n s ............................ E-5 Paid sick l e a v e ................ E -6 Nonproduction b o n u s e s ...... .......................... E-7 Insurance and pension plans ............ 22 23 23 24 25 27 27 APPENDIX Scope and method of survey ................. 28 I N D E X ............................................................................. 30 * NOBS - Additional occupational earnings reports are available upon request for auto repair shops (May 1951), ferrous foun dries (June 1951), and power laundries (May 1951)* For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. Price 20 cents Juna 2 0 , 1952 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 Introduction 2/ The Milwaukee area is 1 of 40 major labor markets in which the Bureau of Labor Statistics is currently conducting occupational wage surveys* Occupations common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries were studied on a community-wide basis* Cross-industry methods of sampling were thus utilized In compiling earnings data for the following types of occupations: (a) office; (b) professional and technical; (c) maintenance and power plant; (d) custodial, warehousing, and shipping* In presenting earnings information for such jobs (tables A-l through A-4) separate data have been provided wher ever possible for individual broad industry divisions. Occupations characteristic of particular, important, local industries were studied on an industry basis, within the framework of the community survey. 2 / Earnings data for these jobs have been presented in Series B tables. Union scales (Series C tables) are presented in lieu of (or supplementing) occupational earnings for several industries or trades in which the great majority of the workers are employed under terns of collective-bargaining agreements, and the contract or minimum rates are indicative of prevailing pay practices. Data were collected and summarized on shift operations and differentials, hours of work, and supplementary benefits such as vacation and sick leave allowances, paid holidays, non production bonuses, and insurance and pension plans* The Milwaukee M etropolitan A r e a The Milwaukee Metropolitan Area (Milwaukee County) had an estimated total population of £71,000 in 1950, represent ing an increase of 12 percent since 1940, More than 70 percent of this total lived in the city of Milwaukee. Nationally, the Milwaukee area ranks as the sixteenth largest standard metro politan area. Milwaukee's central location, its ample trans portation facilities, and its close proximity to all types of mineral, forest, and agricultural resources make it one of the Nation's important industrial areas. 2 / Prepared in the Bureau's regional office in Chicago, 111., by Marvin H. Glick under the direction of George E* Votava, Re gional Wage and Industrial Relations Analyst* The planning and central direction of the program was carried on in the Bureau's Division of Wages and Industrial Relations. 2 / Construction and extractive industries and government institutions were excluded from this study; see appendix for discussion of scope and method of survey. Nonagricultural employment in the area totaled 359,300 in March, of which 190,4.00 were employed in manufacturing estab lishments. Seventy percent of the manufacturing plant workers were on the payrolls of plants producing durable goods. Employ ment in the durable-goods industries was dominated by the non electrical machinery group, with 53,500 workers. Other major durable-goods industries included electrical machinery with 23,000 workers, fabricated metal products with 15,400, and pri mary metal products and transportation equipment with 14,500 workers each. Among the prominent nondurable-goods industries in the Milwaukee area were food and kindred products with 21,300 workers, leather and leather products with 3,400, printing and publishing with 7,200, and apparel with 6,600. Milwaukee is a leading center for the manufacture of Diesel and gasoline engines, outboard motors, motorcycles, tractors, wheelbarrows, padlocks, malt beverages, hosiery, work shoes, leather gloves and mittens, tin and enamelw&re, saw and flour mill equipment, and graphic arts products. An estimated 169,400 wage and salary workers were on the payrolls of Milwaukee nonmanufacturing establishments in March. Wholesale and retail trade establishments provided em ployment to approximately 66,000 persons, and another 16,000 were employed in finance, insurance, and real estate institu tions* The combined employment of the transportation (including railroads), communication, and public utilities industries was 24,400. The service industries employed 29,700 workers, and the building construction industry employed another 13,600. Feder al, State, and local government agencies reported employment of 19,700. Among the industries and establishment-size groups studied by the Bureau, more than four-fifths of the plant work ers were employed in establishments having written agreements with labor organizations • Nine of ten factory workers in manu facturing plants were working under the terns of collective bargaining agreements. In nonmanufacturing industries, the pro portion of nonoffice workers covered by union agreements ranged from less than a third in retail trade to nearly 100 percent in the transportation (except railroads}, communication, and public utilities group. Union contracts covered about two-thirds of the nonoffice workers in wholesale trade and approximately 30 percent in the service industries. Only in the public utilities group of industries was there any appreciable degree of unionization among office work ers. About 90 percent of the office workers in this industry group were employed in establishments having union contract provisions covering office workers. 2 Occupational Wage Structure Wages and salaries were formally adjusted upwards by most Milwaukee establishments between January 1950, the base date of the Wage Stabilization Board's 10 percent "catch-up11 wage Increase formula, and the time of the survey. Nearly all manufacturing plant workers received formal wage adjustments during this period. More than half the nonoffice workers in nonmanufacturing establishments had received at least one gen eral wage increase; virtually all the remaining workers had re ceived pay increases granted on an individual basis. Formal revisions of office workers1 salaries were less prevalent, although office workers in the larger manufac turing establishments frequently were granted increases compa rable to those given plant workers. Individual merit or lengthof-service raises were more commonly used to adjust salary levels of office workers. Wage rates for 8$ percent of all Milwaukee plant work ers were determined on the basis of formal rate structures. More than half of all time-rated plant workers were working under wage progression plans which provide a range of rates for each job. Plans setting forth a single or flat rate for time rated job classifications were typical of nondurable-goods manu facturing and wholesale trade establishments. Piece-rate or bonus incentive payment plans covered plant j obs in which nearly half the workers in durable goods and about 4-0 percent in non durable-goods manufacturing plants were employed. Incentive plans were either nonexistent or relatively Insignificant among the nomaxxufacturing industries. Three-fifths of establishments that based for a range of salaries. on single rate plans and ployed in establishments vidual basis. all office workers were employed in salaries on formalized plans providing Ten percent were paid salaries based the remaining office workers were em that determined salaries on an indi Established minimum entrance rates for inexperienced plant workers constituted part of the formal wage structure of establishments employing nearly all plant workers in the area. Although entrance rates ranged from less than 60 cents to more than $1.65 an hour, approximately three-fifths of the plant workers were employed in establishments with minimum rates of $1 or more. A 75-cent minimum was the lowest rate reported in any manufacturing or wholesale trade establishment. Wages and salaries of workers in manufacturing estab lishments were generally higher than those in nonmanufacturing. In 27 of 33 office classifications permitting comparison, aveav age salaries of workers in manufacturing plants exceeded those of workers in nonmanufacturing establishments. Average hourly earnings for plant jobs studied in all industries were higher in manufacturing for 13 of 23 job categories for which com parisons were possible. More than one-fifth of all plant workers in manufac turing industries were scheduled to work late shifts in March 1952. Virtually all these workers received shift premiums— usu ally expressed as uniform cents-per-hour (although in some in stances as a uniform percentage) additions to day rates. The most common shift differential paid to second-shift workers was 5 cents and to third-shift workers, 10 cents. Approximately two-thirds of the Milwaukee area plant workers were scheduled to work 4-0 hours a week in March 1952. Nearly all the remaining nonoffice workers in both manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries were scheduled to work more than U0 hours. More than three-fourths of the office workers in all industries were scheduled for 4,0 hours of work a week. However, in finance, insurance, and real estate more than onefourth of the office workers were scheduled to work 37^ hours, and in services about one-third were on a 35-hour work schedule. 3 A: Cross-Industry Occupations Tati* A-l: O f f i c e O c C U p a t i O H l (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1 / for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Milwaukee, Wis., by industry division, March 1952) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— $ $ $ $ 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 5 0 . 0 0 52.50 5*5.00 57.50 io.00 & . 5 0 & . 0 0 & . 5 0 ■fe.oo 7*2.50 ^5.00 & . 0 0 & . 0 0 & . 0 0 & . 0 0 Weekly Under 32.50 35.00 Weekly earnings t hours and (Standard) (Standard) 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 9 0 . 0 0 95.00 over i Number of workers -T* * o A verage Sex, occupation, and industry division Men Bookkeepers, hand .... Manufacturing ..... Durable goods .. Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing •• Retail trade ... 214 m 100 31 83 38 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 $ 78.00 79.50 78.50 83.50 75.50 70.50 Clerks, accounting .... Manufacturing ...... Durable goods ... Nondurable goods Nonoanufacturing •• Wholesale trade , 483 416 375 41 67 39 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.5 39.5 40.0 69.00 70.00 70.50 68.00 62.00 59.50 415 352 53 40 40.0 40.0 73.50 73.06 79.00 79.50 Clerks, general ...... Manufacturing ...•. Nonmanufacturing .. Wholesale trade 4 0 .0 40.0 4 _ - _ - ~ ~ _ - _ - 1 - - n - 11 4 - 1 1 12 8 8 3 3 3 4 2 2 n 8 8 3 • 10 9 4 4 - 2 ~ 3 3 l - 2 2 - 1 1 - 3 3 - 6 6 -; ~ 3 3 - 6 5 5 1 - _ - 20 2 ! 2 | - 1 18 18 » n n - j - ~ j - l _ , - , - _ 1 - i - j ~ _j - 1 _ i . - 7 5 5 1 . 14 3 3 2 1 1 n 10 29 37 36 32 10 4 20 18 5 8 12 - 34 26 24 2 8 7 36 31 29 2 ! 5 4 19 7 6 l 12 8 38 33 30 3 5 4 18 15 12 3 3 1 67 64 61 3 3 1 U 11 - 54 53 1 - 37 35 2 1 3 1 20 4 ! 4 16 16 9 9 9 9 1 1 22 _ 14 1 1 14 14 2 19 19 17 2 2 15 14 - 8 4 22 21 13 12 11 1? , 11 9 2 U 9 9 - 1? 15 7 8 6 6 5 1 7 7 6 1 4 4 3 1 _ _ _ 22 22 6 4 2 15 15 30 29 21 8 1 l “ | 27 25 23 2 2 i l 13 10 9 ! 1 ; - ! 13 6 22 6 6 16 15 23 4 23 16 7 I 6 4 4 1 34 25 9 7 5 2 2 1 ~~W 35 3?- — 31 1 3 100 98 93 5 2 1 21 IT 14 — W 13 1 7 - 3 7 4 16 7 1 6 9 1 10 10 10 _ _ 3 3 3 - - 25 33 12 10 5 _ 5 4 5 5 4 2 £ 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 . - . - _ - 13 9" 6 3 4 - . I - 7 i 7 34 3 1 37 ---2ff ; 9 6 104 51 46 h r o i 2 5 1 5 ! Clerks, order ....... Manufacturing .... Durable goods ... Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing ... Wholesale trade . 240 75 54 21 165 153 40.0 39.5 39.5 40.0 40.5 40.5 64.00 65.00 67.50 58.00 64.00 64.00 _ - ; j _ - ! - | - J 110 102 79 23 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 60.50 60.00 59.00 63.00 18 39.5 48.50 _ _ Office boys ......... Manufacturing .... . Durable goods ... Nondurable goods Nonmanufacturing ... Finance * * ..... 112 76 53 23 36 20 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.5 39.5 38.50 2/ 1J 39.50 5 _ 40.00 37.00 5 37.00 8 37.00 3 25 20 14 6 5 3 Tabulating-machlne operators ............ Manufacturing ........................ Nonmanufacturing .................... 160 123 37 39.5 40.0 39.0 66.00 66.50 65.50 Clerks, payroll ..... Manufacturing.... . Durable goods ... Nondurable goods Duplicating-machine operators See footnotes at end of table. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 4 0 .0 - - -] ” i i - - ~ __ i2 , 12 - ; 10 2 “ 1 1 . 10 i 1 1 9 7 7 5! 4; 1 ! 2 1 1 ___ 2_ 9 9 ~ - - - 7 5; 2 3 - j ___ aJ____L 3 1 3 1| 2 2 ~ 3 1 2 ___ li 35 26 20 6 9 4 7 7 5 4 1 2 1 7 7 6 1 6 3 3 1 1 - 6 10 5 5 16 j 3 i l 2 13 i 13 - 2 6 - 1° _ 21 ir1 - ! n 10 io 4 __ U , 11 4 11 4 * 2 _ 2 ; 3 2? n 8 ___ L 1 5 1 1 4 I _ j _ .1 - ; - - - - - _ _ 3 8 2 6 - i 1 1 2 ___ L s ___ 2_l 8 2 4 1 9 6 3 15 15 11 8 3 7 4 3 8 8 14 11 3 8 !C> 3 ^ ' 2 3 Occupational Wage Survey, Milwaukee, Wis., March 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics M i * A-i: 0 face Occupation* - C ontinued (Average straight-tim e weekly hours and earnings 1 / for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Milwaukee, Wis., by inSustry division , March 1952) See footnotes at end of table* ♦* Finance, insurance, and real estate. 5 Tabi* a O ffic e O c c u p a tio n * -it - C o n tin u e d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Milwaukee, Mis., by industry division, March 1952) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— Average Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers $ Under 3$2.50 31-00 3^.50 *0 . 0 0 Weekly Weeklyearnings hours (Standard) (Standard) 32.50 $ 1*2.50 ,*1 . 0 0 ,*7.5o 5o.oo 52.50 >1 . 0 0 35.00 37.50 !*0 . 0 0 1*2.50 '1*5 . 0 0 $ 57.50 >0 . 0 0 1*7.50 ?o.oo >2.50 55.00 57.50 >0 . 0 0 s S2.50 $5 . 0 0 $ 57.50 7 0 . 0 0 72.50 7 5 . 0 0 B0 . 0 0 35.00 90.00 9*5 . 0 0 and >2.50 .>5 .oo S7«at 7Q. QQ.. 72-.5Q-T5.QQ 8 fl*QQ..B5.QQ_ 9QaQQ- ?5-aP0 over j Women - Continued Calculating-machine operators (other than Conrotometer tvoe) ......... 112 23 89 57 27 Nonmanufacturing.................... Clerks, accounting..... *............. . Manufacturing ................. ...... Durable g o o d s ..... ............. .. Nondurable g o o d s ....... .......... Nonmanufacturing ............... . Retail trade .............. . Finance ** ........................ Services ........ ... ..... . Clerks, file, class A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmanufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finance * * . . . . . . . . . Clerks, file, class B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing............. ......... Durable goods .••«............. Nondurable g o o d s..... . N onraanufacturing ............. ..... .. W holesale tra d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ratal1 trade Finance . . . . __ SenHces 1 .2 l*h 1*90 257 233 751+ 177 177 200 39 39.5 ... h6,50 ho.o 5 0 .0 0 39,0 39.o 39.5 h5.50 ho. 50 56.50 h hO.O 39.5 1*9*50 5 5 i.5 o 1+0 . 0 39.5 hO.O hO.O Uo.5 39.5 hl.O . hO.O 1*0 . 0 39.5 39.0 30 198 53.5© 5o.oo h8 .oo h9.00 h6.50 h6.50 1*9 . 0 0 20 hO. 00 1*2.50 1*3 . 0 0 1*0 . 5 0 36.50 hi. 0 0 3h.50 35.00 38.50 Clerks, general Manufacturing ............ . . ........ . . Durable goods . ........... Nondurable g o o d s ............ . Nonmanufacturing ............... . Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail t r a d e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finance * * . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... . . S e r v ic e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770 311* 273 m 1+56 83 iah 17U 35 39.5 hO.O ho.o ho.o 39.0 ho.o 38.5 38.5 h2.5 53.50 57.00 57.50 5U. oo 5 1.00 55.00 h 8 .oo Clerks, order ...................... .. Manufacturing ............. .. Durable goods .............................. .. Nondurable goods ...................................... Nonmanufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade ............... . Retail trade ....................... hlli 196 83 113 -kO.O ho.o ho.o hO.O 39.5 ho.o 39.0 518 86 107 219 5 0 .0 0 . . h h _ 3 2 27 5 27 16 16 16 59 16 11 5 h l 1*9 . 0 0 5 0 .0 0 1*6 . 5 0 1*6 . 5 0 hO.O hO.O hO.O hO.O 39.5 hO.O hO.O 39.0 ho.O 1.166 61*8 559 89 It 2 1 - 5 22 h 10 2 2 1 3 32 52 2 17 ho 1 k 2 12 - - 2 22 _ - 1 1 100 111 12 3 9 7 33 30 37 h 21* i5 9 5 i. u 2< 2 52 ; 7 6 6 3 7 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 122 96 29 21 * 5 67 202 136 88 112 5l lh 37 71 13 27 lh 2 18 9 9 9 20 16 10 7 59 29 30 11*3 37 33 21 * 16 3h 11 26 8 1* 5 3 11 9 27 26 26 . 1 59 29 1*8 17 5 3 21 * 23 15 33 17 16 79 5 20 9 6 1 10 7 3 3 79 79 78 18 16 2 m 1 1 _ 6 1 2 _ 6 63 1*3 7 36 20 12 5 3 5 6 10 8 2 hi 16 20 11 8 19 1 21 2 3 5 5 5 8 6 6 13 2 11 8 5 3 3 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 9 9 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 - - 5 r 3 3 — 3 3 3 3 3 3 135 50 50 1+1* 2 l* 1 69 29 25 h hO 53 27 27 26 85 3 1* 13 2 .0 m - - - - - - 3 2 - 2 2 2 2 : m 5 3 12 2 21 * 11 10 1 2 1 - - “ - “ I 1 1 8 1 1 i - - 31 13 h3 n 26 22 20 2 21 10 2 8 11 11 11 11 . - 5 3 2 - - - - - ? 9 9 . - . . ~ - - • 15 - 6 - - - 6 - - lh - 8 6 l*o 92 39 21* 59 26 25 15 53 33 1 52 39 9 c 7 7 21 15 15 10 12 22 16 13 12 8 2 1*9 3h l*o 17 22 12 6 11 19 k 15 8 23 16 37 30 lh 16 7 11 5 5 27 7 5 1* 10 1*1* 21 * V 1 2 69 60 1*9 1 12 13 6 137 93 83 1 22 2 8 2 b 28 - _ 2 169 58 23 35 271 186 -0*7 108 100 111* 90 93 1 9 1 10 2 1 j 17 78 157 i 1*7 21 - 139 39 15 2h 23 l6 7 37 76 1^ 17 1*5 2 1*8 6 2 l 67 ■-151 3 3l* 3 23 11 61* 117 27 23 h 28 15 2h 12 12 1 3 - 5 h3 3 lh 19 12 5 1*9.50 h 17 8 23 1 20 5 h 5 5 61* 52 37 15 12 11 2 18 lh 3 8 2 1 “ - i See footnotes at end of table. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate, 218 10h 82 1*7 . 0 0 11 1*7 . 0 0 1*8 . 0 0 1*6.50 23 10 2 8 1*6 . 5 0 11 13 1*9.50 39.50 11 13 38 31 39 11 6 16 20 8 12 5 27 3 13 15 12 15 lh 9 1 31* 9 3 6 25 22 3 31 18 U lh 13 13 35 13 5 18 3 8 22 2 3 15 15 8 3 1+ 2 2 1 1 h 2 2 2 1 2 3^ — - 5 r 1 2 1 1 1* 1 5 3 3 - 1 6 O^lce OccMfuatlOHd. - CantinumJt Table A-lj (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Milwaukee, Wis., by industry division, March 1952) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— Av er a g e Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Weekly Weekly Under §2.50 J5.00 hours earnings 8 (Standard) (Standard) 32.50 17.50 £0.00 £2.5 0 £5.00 £7.50 fo.oo §2.50 §5 .oo 35.0037-50Uo.oo U2.5 0 U5*001*7.5 0 50.00 52.5 0 55.00 5 7.50 17.50 lo.oo I2.5 0 £5.00 17.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 10.00 fc.00 60.0062.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 ?5 .oo 15.00 lo.oo and over Women - Continued Clerks, payroll ..................... Durable goods ....... ......... . Nondurable goods ••••••••••••••••••• Nonmanufacturlng ....... ........ . Public utilities * •••••••••••••«••• Wholesale trade ................ 1 trad* T......... ......... Duplicating-machine operators ........ . Nonmanufacturing •••••••••••••••••••••• 600 231 196 173 67 23 uo.o UO.O Uo.o Uo.o Uo.o Uo.o Uo.o 202 UO.O 16 S 15 22 U°*o 35U 271 UO.O U8.50 uo.o U9.50 Uo.o i 5o*oo 39.5 ■U7.00 39.5 UU.50 Uo.o U7.50 39,0 Uo.50 H27~ U6.00 U7.00 uilso 39*5 39*50 38.5 Uo.oo Key-punch operators ....•......... . Manufacturing ................... . Thirahla crnodn Nondurable goods ......... ...»••• Nomanufacturing .................. Public utilities # Finance ** 207 6U Office girls....... ............... Manufacturing «••••••••••••«••••••••••• Durable goods ................. . Nondurable goods •••••... . ffnnin.niifqi<^iylng pjnance ** __ r-T___ -t-trt 228 39.5 Uo.oo 15 7 uo.o U2.0 0 113 Uo.o UU.00 UU 39.5 36.50 71 39.0 36.50 38 38.5 37.00 83 22 U8 Secretaries ............. .......... . 1.259 Manufacturing ••••••....... . .m Durable goods ............ ••••••• 531 Nondurable goods ............... 2 U6 U 82 Nonmanufacturing ........... ...... +|« 1 p4 1ntitttttimtiii 30 Wholesale trade •••••••...... . 112 no Retail trade ••••••••••••••••••••••• Finance ** ................. . 157 Services •••••.... . 73 Stenographers, general ••••••••••••••••••• Manufacturing Durable goods •••••••••••••••••••«.. Nondurable goods ...... ...... . Nonmanufacturlng... •••••••••...... Public utilities * .... . Wiolssala trade .................... PCta.ll trade ....................... Finance *» ........... ......... Services _2 ,10 U 1,127 785 3U2 977 125 2ii6 109 387 no _ _ - _ _ - 8 7U 19 ?? 9 7 15 73 62 Ui 3 6 U5 26 6 U 9 28 36 35 1 22 U 5 33 • 39.5 UO.O UO.O 39.5 39.5 39.5 62.00 63.56 6U.00 62.00 60.00 66.00 58.50 52.50 38 .0 66.00 U0.5 58.50 UO.O UO.o UO.O UO.O U0 .0 U8.50 50.50 50.50 39.5 50.00 Uo.o U6.50 Uo.o U9.00 Uo.o 50.50 U0.5 U2.50 39.0 UU.50 U1 .0 U6.00 2 2 2 2 - 2 m - 10 - _ 8i 1 15 n R 3 - 10 10 10 2 2 1 2 1 l U7.0 0 66 180 50.50 50.00 5i.oo U8.50 51.50 55.oo 53.50 u - 18 2U 22 118* 2 li U 3 1 7 8 2 13 13 32 25 3 7 - 7 6 . - - * . . - 20 10 9 7 7 2 lU 13 13 8 8 13 6 22 26 1 3 33 30 30 16 29 1 56 27| 22 36 2 CT 15 19i 16 10s 17! U7 7 U8 - 22 22 U 5 2 n 25 n 5 25 20 . 9 5 16 16 - 60 36 22 19 8 2U 12 2U 2 U 1 u 17 12 2 2 8 1 10 2 . lU iU 6 6 6 6U ^U 6U 1 1 1 2 2 2 U5 UU Ul Ul 20 18 ST 16 13 12 1 1 36 15 u 9 3 33 31 12 21 3 3 1 1* U 9 7 7 11 8 8 6 1U 9 x --- 8 — jT 8 6 lU 2 2 3 1 9 25 31 17 30 15 13 2 1 9 7 u 2U 22 6 18 — 16 2 2 1 11+ lU lU 2 1 1 1 . 9 U . 16 3 3 3 3 n 9 2 u 7 3--- T 2 3 1 1 _ 2 2 2 1 8 3 2 1 5 5 1 1 1 u _ u „ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 13 - i 13 26 2 1 | 2 2U It 1 1 _ 13 18 1 . . _ _ 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 1 i 1 1 2 139 71 93 72 77 65 !3 Uo 95 100 6 5 73 55 29 2 U 77 73 38 62 3U 21 17 Ul 18 27 27 Uo 31 37 39 12O 20 17 1 i c 12 C c p 8 10 10 1 I 23 7 6 3 9 6 11 5 _1 3 8 13 U 3 5 9 10 5 n 10 2 2 10 2 2 65 5 77 53 521 U32 53 25 36 25 Ul 19 16 6 7 12 13 13 2U 2O8 1 X £ * 2 7 2 3 1 8 7 1U 26 - 2 2 - 15 21 10 6 iU r-T U 11 2 2 5 3 £ U _ 6 n 6 5 3 _ U 2 2 . . . . _ . . . 1 l - _ . 1 1? n - U? Ui 2 1 57 U7 Ul - ~ u r u 32 2 16 53 U3 IU6 -i 5 3 8 19 59 -1 1 2 9 U8 -1 5 2 6 10 1 13 U5 2U 87 10 . 1 28 3 2 2 10 10 U2 6 3! 6 19 7 9 2 1 3U " 7 8 1 See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 2 55 57 36 33 30 10 6 23 19 2U 10 7 267 23 ? 331 25U 321 118 198 156 158 86 181 6U 62 155 123 9 k 22 6 56 U3 33 6U 1 7a3 1891 1 215 13 3 98 163 13 18 19 1 29 u 33 28 86 b 6 12 56 12 1 1 51 73 71 U5 27 UO $ 3 1 12 21 1U 19 9 7 2U ! 185 n 8 15 1 106 20 2U lU 72 U6 67 7U 32 U5 1 12 6 21 1 6 7 102 9 • 32 30 23 7 7 2 1* 1 3 1 If? 71 30 51 27 20 3 351 1k5 17 y U 12 12 1? 16 6 10 3 3 1 1 1 . . . . . - 1 1 1 . - _ _ . . . _ _ . _| _ 7 O fy ic e O c c u p a tio n ^ T»bi* A-i: - C o n tin u e d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Milwaukee, Wis., by industry division, March 1952) A Sex, occupation, and industry division N U M BE R OF W ORKERS RE CE IV IN G ST R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E AR NING S OF— verage Number of Weekly Weekly earnings hours (Standard) (Standard) Under h . s o 3 5 . 0 0 3 7 . 5 0 U 0 . 0 0 U 2 . 5 0 U$5 . o o t ? 7 . 5 0 & . 0 0 & . 5 0 & . 0 0 & . 5 0 $ 32.50 io.OO & . 5 0 & .0 0 & . 5 0 7$ 0 . 0 0 7 2 . 5 0 7 * 5 . 0 0 & . 0 0 fe.oo 90.00 3 5 . 0 0 3 7 . 5 0 U 0 . 0 0 L 2 . 5 0 1 * 5 . 0 0 U 7 . 5 0 5 0 . 0 0 5 2 . 5 0 5 5 . 0 0 5 7 . 5 0 6 0 . 0 0 6 2 . 5 0 6 5 . 0 0 6 7 . 5 0 7 0 . 0 0 7 2 . 5 0 7 5 . 0 0 80.00 8 5 . 9 0 9 0 . 0 0 9 5 . 0 0 95.00 over Woman - Continued Stenographers, technical......... ..... 98 Manufacturing ....... ........... . IB Nonmanufacturing •••••••••••••....... Finance «* •............ . 20 18 Switchboard operators ............. Manufacturing ....... .......... . Durable goods ...... ••••••...... Nondurable goods ....... ...... . Nonmanufacturing •••••••••••••••••••••. Retail trade .................. Finance *• .............. ...... Services ••••••••••••••••... . 258 77 62 15 181 50 21 U9 39.5 UO.O 37.5 37.0 $ 5 5 5 5 Ul.O UO.O UO.O 39.5 Ul.5 UO.O UO.O U6.0 U6.50 55.oo 55.oo 55.50 U3.00 39.50 U7.00 U3.oo U 3 9 9 . . . . 0 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 . “ - . 1 1 - 3 3 * 5 3 . . . 3 3 _ 26 . 26 11 U “ 9 1 1 . 8 6 _ 2 U8 1 1 1 . U7 5 32 1 1 ' 31 8 9 i 1 ! 9 U ; U8 10 8 2 38 - 1 is 1 10 _ 5 5 _ “ " 23 9 9 “ 15 28 U5 9 7 2 36 8 8 8 ^ U . 2U 10 • 12 lU 1 1 11 11 • 1U 8 7 1 6 1 _ 3 6 U 2 2 ! . “ 9 9 n 13 8 5 3 9 6 3 3 ? 3 6 6 1 1 1 . . 7 6 6 • 1 5 6 1 7 7 7 . - . _ _ 1 11 10 9 1 . 1 1 10 9 5 U 1 1 3 2 1 2 9 9 2 2 ” 23 6 U U . 2 1 ” lU ii 8 3 3 1 1 1 16 i5 18 8 2 20 7 2 5 13 1 5 2 16 . 6 “ 9 2 - • _ _ _ _ . l 1 3 . • 1 1 1 _ . _ _ _ . _ _ _ • _ _ _ _ - . _ _ _ _ i Switchboard operator-receptionists ....... Manufacturing •••••••.......... . Durable goods •••••............ . Nondurable goods ••••.......... . Manmanufacturing •••••••••••••••••••••• Public utilities * •••••••••••••••.. Wholesale trade •••••••••••••••.•••« Retail trade ••••... ...... ••••.. Finance ** ••••••••••••••••••••••••• Services ................. . 1*55 217 125 92 238 27 90 3U 57 30 UO.O 39.5 39.5 Uo.O UO.O UO.O Uo.5 Uo.o 39.0 Uo.5 U5.50 U7.00 U8.50 U6.00 Uu.00 U7.00 U5.00 Ui.5o UU.oo U3.00 i . - 1 ** , i 1 1 - " 96 59 38 21 37 17 Transcribing-machine operators, general .. Manufacturing ...... •••••.... ••••«•• Durable goods •«.••••••••••••••••••• Nondurable goods ... ••••••••••••• Nonmanufacturing Wholesale trade ....... ••••••••. Finance ** ...... ....••••.... •••• U07 2li6 19U 52 161 Transcribing-machine operators, technical ....... . Uo. uo. Uo. Uo. 39. 39. o o o o 5 5 g3« 52. 55. U8. 5U. 52. g 5 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 uo.o 39.5 UO.O Ui.5 39.5 38.5 U U U U U U U 0 0 5 5 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 UO.O U5.50 uii 8. 8. 9. 3. 8. 8. 2. _ “ . • ___ 2j . - L u ! 3 i 2 2 3 . 2 lj*, u - - 2 1 3 10 - - 2 10 2 See footnotes at end of table. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities, «* Finance, insurance, and real estate. * if2 19 5 IU 23 • 15 2 3 3 7U 31 20 11 U3 2 13 10 15 3 60 28 2U U n 25 20 5 6 32 2 18 lU u 2 U 8 1 8 10 2 9 1 1 1 } 2 2 2 . . _ _ 1 1 n 1 I1 1 Tabulating-machine operators ............. Manufacturing ...... ••••••••••••••••• Durable goods •«••••••••••••••••»••• Nondurable goods ••••••.......... Nonmanufacturing •••••••••••••••••••••• Finance ** 6 * | 9k 63 26 37 31 1 11 11 8 i • i 11 8 5 3 3 1 2 9 |- ho 12 25 l! 7 n ! 18 17 15 3 16 U 1 U 1 • • 1 1 10 10 % 11 a IB 35 3 19 10 5 5 8 25 23 2 11 6 U - 3 _ _ _ I_ 2 _ 2 1 7 1 3 n o U7 U5 2 63 18 1 9 . 9 6 67 U9 Ul 8 18 11 6 16 1U 13 1 2 5 2 - 2 n 5 lU 12 n 6 1 2 1 2 3 u 17 1U 12 2 3 2 * 10 10 9 1 _ 12 1 10 2 - 1 1 . • 3 _ _ - _ _ 12 8 7 6 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 - - 1 • _ _ _ _ 8 . 1 1 1 | . _ _ _ Office GcatpatiOHi - Continued Table A-l: 8 (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Milwaukee, Vis., by industry division, March 1952) NUM BER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY E ARNING S OF— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ;$ 32.5035.0037.50 U0.00 U2.50U5.oo U7.50 50.00 52.5055.0057.5060.00 62.50 65.0067.507.0.0072.5075.0080.0085.00190.0095.00 and 90.00 :95.00 over 35.00 77.50 U0.00 U2.50 U5.00 U7.5050.0052.5055.0057.5060.0062.5065.0067.5070.0072t$075tOO 80.00 $ Ul $ 8 $ Weekly Weekly Under (Standard) (Standard) ♦ CD Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Vo—n - Continued Typistsr class A •••••••••••.......... . Manufacturing .•.••••••••••••••••••••••• Durable goods ................ . Nondurable go^ds #TTT*rTTTTrr, trr-Nonmanufacturing... .....•••••..... sealf trad* Ratal 1 Finance * * ............. ....... Services ...................... 6U0 373 3U0 33 267 27 29 128 6 52 I00 55 uo.5 1,888 Typists, class B ............................... Manufacturing................. . riTTO" Durable goods ......... .......... 7UU 298 Nondurable goods... ...... ..... Nonmanufacturing... .......... ••••• 8U6 Public utilities * ........... . 82 Wholesale trade 163 68 Retail trade.......... .... . Finance * * ... ....... ......... . U38 Services •••....... ....... ...... 95 V y * ** 50.50 52.00 52.00 U8.00 U9.50 U9 .50 U7.00 Uo.o Uo.6 Uo.o Uo.o Uo.o Uo.5 U2.0 UO.O - U r w . . 2 2 2 I .i - . - 50.00 U i 58 8 Ul.50 Uj.oo Uo.o ! U3.00 Uo.o ! U2.50 39.5 ; 39.50 Uo.o U2.00 Uo.o U3.00 l63 2 2 1 jo 61 26 3U U U U 27 50 133 160 - I 18 - ! 9 ! 19 9 10 39.5 39 .50 5 39.0 37.00 U1 107 ! 95 Ul.o U1.0 0 8 18 U UO.O uo.o 98 Uo 38 2 58 13 2U 16 199 X35 90 U5 6U 10 32 3 5 1U 27 32 70 <T 17 8 16 1U 1 13 2U 53 8 1 3 10 39 U 1 5 8 290 UUo : 272 170 280 16U 15U 172 119 16 108 U5 120 160 108 13 21 12 5 ! 33 i U1 10 17 ; b 92 6U 31 ~ 25 20 - 90 52 50 2 38 2U 8| 97 7U 5U 20 23 Ui 10 l 3 3 3 62 UO 26 1U 22 ! 10 9 2! 83 60 32 28 23 1 12 7 3 71 52 6I 191 U6 122! Uo ; 38 37 1 2 1 1 - 55 52 8 3 9U 72 70 2 1u2i 7 1i! 1 2 9 1U 13 8 8 13 1 1 1 1 -: U6 - - 15 18 6 11 6 11 9 7 8 1 1i 6 2 1! . 1 . . 1 .1 _ “; -' * 9 1 3 3 6 1 2 2 2 . . _ . . . . . _ _ _ _ 1 1| 1 5 - _■ _ . . . _ _ _ _ . _ . - „ - - 1---- _ «e - ! - _ i i 1 _ . - 1 » _ . . . _ _ . _ _ - - ! _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . . - ' - _ _ _ _ _ - ; - 1 Hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-tine salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. All were at $30 to $32.50. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Table a-2j PnefeidiCHal and technical GccupcUiond (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings ]/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Milwaukee, Vis., by industry division, March 1952) N UM BER OF WORKERS R E CE IV IN G ST R A IG H T -T IM ^ W E E K L Y EAR NING S OF— A verage Sax, occupation, and industry division Number of workers $ Tracers Manufacturing . Nurses, industrial (registered) Manufacturing ................... Durable goods.............. Nondurable goods ........ . Nonmanufacturing..... ••••••• 132 130 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1$ $ $ $ i $ Uo.o 105.00 U070... W .O O - 68U 55IT" 633 21 Uo.o UO.O UO.O U i.5 81.00 80.50 80.50 77.50 UU6 ...U39... Uo.o uo.o 65.00 6F.0CT 97 — W~ Uo.o Uo.o UO.O .. U070 "" 50 50 s $ $ and U2.50 U5.oo U7.S0 50.00 52.50 55tOO 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00105.00 110.00 115.00 over U0.00 Draftsmen, chief Manufacturing . Draftsmen Manufacturing ...••• Durable goods ... Nondurable goods Draftsmen, junior . Manufacturing Tracers Manufacturing . $ s % Under U0.00 U2.50 U5.oo U7.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00 105.00 110. 0c 115.00 Weekly Weekly earnings $ hours (Standard) (Standard) 216 Uo.o 201 ' roro Uo.o 156 Uo.o U5 Uo.o 15 1 . . - - - f _ 1 _ _ . - - - 3 3 3 6 6 6 §u 5U 57 55 18 18 18 2? 2U 22 2 - 3 3 2 2 U u 13 13 13 13 52.50 55-.50 8 8 ! 13 | 13 9 8 9 9 10 9 9 9 50.00 50.66 2 2 1 1 | 1 U 12 12 10 10 60.00 W &T 59.50 59.50 65.00 - 9 9 2 2 2 - - i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ „ - ” 1 - j * - • 9 , 1 16 1U 3° 3° 11 11 i 3 3 9 9 28 25 21 U 3 18 18 11 7 " 1 1 1 1 3 3 j 6 UO Uo j 2 2 1 37 37 31 26 i U5 25 1*5 _ ” : 13 13 2 2 2 2 7 7 2 1 u u 118 117 117 - x?9 1U6 1U1 5 128 121 119 2 62 57 5 36 73 I Ul 72 i Ul 1 26 25 3 3 _ _ - - ~ • * •j i * ! ! 17 16 j 12 : U 1 i_________ s i 5 - l ” U9 ; UB 25 3U ! 21 1U i 1 ; k 9 9 6 3 “ l_________ • i 22 ; n* 18 13 12 i iu 1 u 1 1 1 16 lit 12 ! 2 2 - U6 U6 ill 60 | 5U 53 1 26 25 25 3 2 2 - _ . . - k 3 3 _ _ _ ■ - - - - - 1 1* 2 | 2 2 j _ 11 11 . 1 ! 1 • i 1 : ; k ■ u !! 30 29 i ? 9 36 iu iu . . . . - . “ ■ 1 . . “ ; - ; - _ • . : _ _ . • “ j _ . i________ 1/ Hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. Occupational Vage Survey, Milwaukee, Vis., March 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENTOF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 9 mo* a-3 : Maintenance and Powob Plant Occupation* (Average hourly earnings 1/ for men in selected occupations studied on an area basis in Milwaukee, Wis., by industry division, March 1952) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and industry division Nonmanufactoring ?58 781 622 159 177 Durable goods •••••........ Nonmanufacturlng Manufacturing ........................................... nnnhl* MAria HaiwImieK1a siviHa - . . . . ..* ^ Firenen. stationary boiler T M iwahl a ...................... . _ _. . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods Wa — ................. U^ iaI a a a . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ______. . . . . . . . . I* Helpers, trades, Maintenance Manufacturing Hoadorable £oods #•••••••••#•••••••#••#•••••• Machine-tool operators, toolroom ......... ........ Durable goods Nondurable goods •••••••••#•••••••••••••••••• Maintenance men, general utility Manufacturing •••#•••••••••••••••••••#••••••..• Thil^nWl. cr/w), . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VnnAiiiahl, cmAfifl Noomanufacturing Public utilities U K n lM ,1 « t.rad A en ge Nuom *2.50 hovu rly £ 2 5 £.30 L x ^40 £.1*5 f.50 £.55 £.60 £.65 £.70 £.75 ueo £«s £.90 £.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 £.20 £.25 £.30 £.35 £.40 fber A worken eerainga Ondei and it30 1,35 V1(0 1.45 u?o 1.55 U60 U6? U70 it 75 1,80 U85 If90 L95 2,00 2.05 2,10 2,15 2,20 2,25 2,30 2.35 2.40 2. 11? 2.50 ever $ 1 7 4l4 1*94 9 10 20 33 56 79 37 27 7 1 24 41 1 1 1 5 30 24 - - • • • • ~ST ~nr “ BT"16"~W i f 281 1*94 ~ T ^ 3 1 ~W • 1 1 3 —J5 — E ~?7" T 9 9 18 7 26 10 32 27 7 1 ii 3 a illJL U 199 1*90 *p jj 9 5 2 17 to 82 2#o5 ID p w k 1 1 17 28 52 20 133 1*95 3 7 - - - • - - - 1 - 1 - - 2 * r f t t t t t n im it t t t t t t t t t t t t t t lOli 317 133 184 97 31 596 493 272 221 103 24 30 2.06 2,01 2,00 2,06 2,26 1,88 1.89 1*90 m m “ • • • . . • • • m • • . • • • • • • • m • • • m - 1 m 1.63 1.65 1,64 1.65 \ j Zq 22 i4 12 2 g 1^50 8 33 ✓5 |j 2 2 2 21 21 21 7 1.96 1,113 794 319 2,09 2.05 440 353 282 71 87 35 1.76 1*76 1.75 2.16 19 18 10 87 & 9 26 12 27 67 7 21 21 - • • * 2 2 2 2 _ - . • • • • • • m • - • 1 1 1 2 1 m 13 • • 1 • . • See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ? 9 9 1 . 3 1 2 1 1 3 • p 5 5 5 ✓ 30 16 m m 45 459 39 8 33 5 2 29 53 27 4 3 28 31 8 r i r 9 31 8 26 23 19 • - . - ¥> 95 46 95 68 68 6 6 2 2 6 14 —r 5l 9 • 9 8 8 10 10 • • • K>3 103 68 68 • 1 • 1 1 29 IS 55 17 *f 49 Xf 17 65 5 10 5 13 12 2 2 7 93 ✓ >. 67 17 0 7 • 13 4 1 1 42 9 1 • 8 32/ 33 1 1 . • 3 1 1 _ - - . • • - • • • • „ • . . « • • - • • « - - • - . - • 2 2 m 1 1 • _ m 2 • m 45 25 45 25 • • 9 44 9 44 2 1 1 240 1? 9 9 77 3 1 1 11 • 3 1 1 2 n 66 12 pa 1 1 \ 63 31 5 3 34 50 29 pw j.O J*r 10 3 10 14 • 14 20 7 f 20 20 20 2 2 2 • 6 44 62 71 86 52 90 107 67 59 149 282 37 r 30 H5F 71 "TIT~ fr 90 107 67 59 149 “252 37 5 26 47 65 65 37 90 307 65 59 143 42 37 9 1 15 9 19 39 35 25 23 O 14 12 6 6 2 3 81 127 39 16 • • 9 23 - i48r 53 42 20 41 29 86 1-4 13 19 20 16 l 30 12 18 79 i4 7 n 9 3 18 21 29 15 10 1 48 5 9 9 68 8 9y 0 33 7 !_ 25 14 22 23 *p 7 1 2 17 7 33 • 1.76 1.78 3*68 1.78 1 1 • • 50 22 62 65 56 72 62 62 42 6 5 52 72 34 58 7 19 9 37 36 45 34 —27f 19 153 36 28 164 27 31 24 28 20 £37 537 2.08 is 15 23 5? 66 54 61 69 61 101 136 ?6 113 . 30 29 n • 10 21 44 65 ^ 1 60 67 60 91 115 108 - 10 20 38 59 43 47 59 47 91 115 50 33 • 5 • • • • • 1 6 6 8 13 8 13 • 18 2 75 • 5 2 8 1 3 1 2 1 10 1 24 5 30 24 11 18 26 1.55 14 15 7 9 4 49 6 81 r w 1.52 “ T 2 . 1.57 5 • 35 » 9 Q 1.46 46 17 y 1.96 2 2 2 3 1,89 1*85 1,89 637 435 261 17Ji *f4 UP 1 1 m---2 • . 2 7 m Occupational Wage Survey, Milwaukee, Wis., March 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 2 13178 0 - 52 - 2 10 Taij1® a-3: Maintenance and Powek Plant Occupation* - Cont inued (Average hourly earnings 1/ for men in selected occupations studied on an area basis in Milwaukee, Mis., by industry division, March 1952) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and industry d iv isio n Mechanics, automotive (maintenance) Number of worker* 136 75 61 1|17 *<), 2< 35 Avenge hourly Under U25 earning* $ U25 L30 lx 1 -k g 1*85 le85 1.84 le 77 1.76 1.71 1.84 t s 1 $ 1 * t $ s » t s t s 1 t t » « U35 U40 U45 U50 1.55 L60 1.65 1*70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 3.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.30 2.35 2.40 $2.45 2.50 and 1*40 la 45 La50 La55 L60 L65 La70 L75 LafiO 1*JB5_1.20 1*95- 2&QCL2*01 2.10 205. 2 *2& 2a?5 l2 0 Q -205 U iQ .1*45 2.^0 over 3 m 3 34 806 68^ 113 1.95 1.97 1.78 340 327 263 64 wll m Hoftdtoor&blo goods •••••••••#•••••••••••••••••••• 54 34 4 30 20 6 m “ • • • 1 1 • • - - - - 1 - - 2.00 1.99 1.92 2.26 . • . • • • • • • • • • • 398 387 251 136 1*66 1.67 1.61 1.77 4 1 1 246 11 11 2 9 • 11 _23 11 2^ 17 11 6 2 2 2 30 25 64 44 71 71 31 31 32, 9 43 43 43 23 23 23 17 17 15 2 34 34 21 23 35 35 27 8 29 29 23 6 37 29 26 3 4? 48 39 5 5 5 5 5 5 26 26 26 4 • • • 2 2 2 11 11 11 3 3 2, 2 13 13 13 27 20 2 18 7 7 18 • 21 33 11 2 2 6 6 4 — 5~ 4 2 2 2 17 14 Sheet-metal workers, maintenance Manufacturing Durable goods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • # • • • • • • • Nondurable goods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • « • • • • • # • • • • • • • • • 123 214 96 18 2.03 2.o4 1.96 2.44 2 2 2 10 Tool-and-die makers • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Manufacturing 1,422 2.13 2.13 Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Workers were distributed as follows: 31 at $2.50 to $2.60; 1 at $2.60 to $2.70; 1 at $2.70 to $2.80. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. 9 5 9 9 2 2 4 22 17 16 It ■y 8 8 38 37 24 23 30 16 6 15" t 36 3 2 5 3 6 5 4 3 3 7 70 62 6l 8 17 17 17 2 2 14 •u* 12 10 3 3 7 21 21 17 4 9 5 5 4 26 26 1 1 4 9< 3 1 9 9 9 10 10 3 4 7 13 23 6 3 3 ---^ 3 7e 21 21 78 78 2 52 18 5* I B 50 18 2 51 5i 51 29 29 15 12 . • • • • • . • • . 16 28 31 14 i r “ T st 14 26 u 7 3 2 2 71 39 • 2 3to 7 • • OP 2 2 71 1. U 40 40 40 2 2, 2, 24 91. 24 16 jy 7 7 7 35 14“ 14 4 u 1 49 I18 SO - • 1 - - - - 1 - - . • 1 44 .1 5 • • • - . • • A • A . - A uiii u. 10 • • 1 9 O y 0 y 1 2; 2 3 1 3 4 3 332 169 133 238 188 332 159 133 i t 15B" • • tX t9 0 14 15 6 ^ —f r V 4 • ■V f 14 J m 3■a a 3 w 65 65 61 4 85 85 4 1 78 78 70 8 49 48 39 9 27 86 27 1 5 " 2 27 84 4 4 4 4 1 m aL 9 9 9 2.02 2.02 1.97 2.13 25 23 3 291 260 181 79 * 3 20 20 20 U Manufacturing • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • « . • Durable goods Nondurable goods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1/ 1 4 11 11 10 12 12 5 1.96 1.93 1.87 1.99 2.00 1.84 "c j 17 17 16 Oc 84 76 86 4l • 11 7 6 40 24 Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VAnHnvflhl a a* ... . . . . . . . . _ Vonmanofactaring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . Public u t i l i t i e s * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 43 18 18 39 - U 39 54 25 36 14 18 f 5 - 14 124 233 6 4 12 3 4 12 3 8 120 221 8 120 208 J 2 2 2 119 119 2 2 2 73 105 73 105 — 44 ag 1 2 2 9 0 7 8 1 " 9 8 11 Table a-4: G u&todicU, iV ateJuuU uify, a n d S /U p fu n p O eonpatiotU 2j (Average hourly earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in MilwaukeeJ Wis., by industry division, March 1952) NUMBER OF WORKER8 RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Number at workers Occupation and industry d ivision 9 9 9 l 9 9 9 t 9 9 t s 9 9 t s s s s 9 $ t s hourly Under 0.75 0 .8 0 0.85 0 .90 0 .95 1.00 1 .05 1.10 1 .1 5 1 .20 1.25 1 .30 1.35 1 .U0 1.U5 1.50 1 .55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1 .7 5 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 earnlogs t 0 .75 1 .6 0 I .65 I .70 k i i 1.80 1 .85 1.90 M i j 2.00 f?0 ?95 1.00 1.05 1 .10 i a i 1 .20 1 ±2£ 1.30 h l l l.li0 l.li? 1.50 ,80 Arwn§» $ 56k 1.68 1 .68 -W m 329 105 1.U7 1 .U8 1.51 1.37 2,315 1 ,5 7 7 1,088 U89 738 111 7U 332 119 102 1 .3 0 1 .17 1.U3 1.22 1.16 1.29 1.21 1.11 1.26 1.02 9 9 2 2U 10 U 27 8 8 19 7 52 12 12 Uo - 7 10 12 1.U25 377 23U 1U3 1,0U8 U*9 19 2U0 606 .99 1 .20 1.30 l.Oti .92 •99 1.10 .90 .90 18 Order f i l l e r s .................................................................................... Manufacturing ............................................................................ Durable g o o d s............... ............................. ............. Nondurable g o o d s ......... .................................................. Nonmanufacturing ...................... .......... ............................ Wholesale t r a d e ................................... ................. R etail trade .......................................................... . 1.890 922 7U5 177 968 1.52 1.52 1.58 1.29 1.52 1.U9 1.58 “ Packers (men) .......................... ..................................... . Manufacturing ................................................................ Durable goods ...................... ............................... . Nondurable g o o d s............................................... . Nonmanufacturing ........................ ........................... Wholesale trade ...................................................... MS® T7555 1.US 2 Crane operators, e le c tr ic bridge (under 20 tons) •••• Manufacturing • • • • • ........... .......................................... Guards ................................... ........................ .................... Manufacturing ............................................................. . Durable g o o d s ...................... ................................. Nondurable goods . . . . . . ........... ............................. Janitors, porters, and cleaners (men) ................ ••••• Manufacturing ........................................................... . Durable goods ........................ .................................. Nondurable goods ................................. .................. Nonmanufacturing........... ........................................... . Public u t i l i t i e s * ................................................. Wholesale t r a d e .................................................... .. R etail trade ......................................... FHnAnnn •## tTttTT__ T . . T T . T T T t t . . T T I , . T t . T i T . ti Janitors, porters, and cleaners (women) ...................... Manufacturing................................................................ Durable g o o d s ......................................................... Nondurable goods ................................................. . Mmwumti f f.nH n^ it t PiiWM «+.414 aa # ( ( ( ( ( f Uhnl a m I m t.mHA r t r T_ Ti - t r - TT i r - i « i « i Rft+.al 1 i , i a, i, , , ,, , , , , , ,i. Finance * * ............................................................................. 56 h - 612 335 666 35k 238 187 1.52 1 .6 0 1.37 1 .33 1 .3 0 10 _ * - _ “ 2k - 7 - - 18 7 18 - 2 - - * . - " 2 2 7 —F T 2 5 2 ” 17 lili 26 26 18 12 U3 100 - 15 8 • 7 U3 85 20 3 32 62 19 6 k 2 T 11 301+ U22 178 11 32 32 26 10 11 6 32 oq'J 390 1U6 Hi 71 2 11 60 37 77 69 3 233 276 2k 10 - - 1 - 1 - “ 1 2 16 - U 12 10 i 2 - See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), cconunication, and other public utilities, ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. _ - h - - 10 10 10 ?o 8 26 17 8 82 70 2 3 7 17 19 2 k 19 U8 10 ?6 16 16 20 12 “ ~ 8 27 12 17 lli • lli 30 18 2 io 10 10 7 6 6 6 12 12 101 101 28 28 53 U7 “nr 39 2 39 17 22 23 rT T 23 ~ W 22 27 5U 168 2li8 13li 157 160 216 215 125 211 96 T 2 F 161 "IHT T W 7 63 178 9ii 202 - 13 U8 91 26 56 159 178 153 73 198 U2 31 U5 28 12 7 50 152 21 27 U 70 lili U7 105 29 35 59 9 25 13 31 18 2 8 Hi 2 5 7 10 13 . 21 2 2 2 1 li U 5 u _ 20 20 1 1 1 20 29 61 29 11 5 1 1 q 8 63 5 5 7 5 7 7 1* 5 15 7 2 9 5 5 ~ 21 7 68 39 i r “ 3 “ “ 58” ~ W 21 28 5 3U _ liO li • 3 5 - 2 1 6 ?? 29 22 7 u 7 2 - 2 2 8 — T U5 37 8 29 8 9k 18 1 17 76 2 10 10 10 - 12 1 - “ir - 12 “ “ 10 - 9 3 6 10 * 12 12 - 5 3 2 2 - 2li 5 2 19 17 2U 21 12 5 1U 6 6 8 8 3 20 19 Hi 5 2? i l l 25 111 2U i l l 1 71 32 19 13 39 35 li 127 i? 5 76 16 73 60 19 51 103 li9 71 2 32 72 192 52 50 li9 ~THTl“5 T w i 18 6 70 27 22 3li 33 69 21 3 10 53 2 10 18 li9 ? 9 9 11 5 11 ^ r 11 5 138 190 228 9li 112 120 83 105 120 11 7 78 108 lili 37 U8 ait 9 6U 7 33 33 70 iuu 70 8 31 1U b “I T - n r 8 31 1U 25 13 11 9 2 2 1 _ _ 25 7U 66 U8 12 1U 7 3 3U 23 22 1 11 11 . . 10 7 6 .1 3 2 . 97 166 u7 19 U7 15 86 10 10 36 126 30 30 8 3U 96 18 3U 16 62 10 82 5U 9 1 82 - U6 8 - 2 .00 and over ■ 8 8 12 12 12 12 3U 3U U2 U2 U2 - . . - • • 3 _ 3 3 1 i 1 . _ . - . -> _ «> - 3 3 3 - U 50 1U7 88 35 59 15 89 133 llil 67 T 5 T “3 T ?3 28 61 68 U5 U5 51i 33 10 18 16 U0 12 18 8 12 16 nr ?U 9li 9 - 76 U0 ~~~T“ BF - 85 51 U3 99 U5 U6 53 53 82 Uo 16 U 77 — 55T“ 1 5 ----- T 2 77 35 16 2 5 5 5 30 76 - ar1 76 55 16 . 8 2 6 6 57 5 39 9 33"-- J 38 9 . 1 2 3 2 2 1 Occupational Wage Survey, Milwaukee, Mis., March 1952 O.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 12 Guitoditd, Wa>udtouU*u}, a n d Skipping Occupation* - Continued Table a-4 i (Average hourly earnings 1/ for selected occupations 2/ studied on an area basis in Milwaukee, Vlls., by industry division, March 1952) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Number Occupation and industry division Receiving clerks ......... ................... . Manufacturing ................... .......... ••••••• Retail trade .................................. Shipping clerks ...................... .............. Manufacturing ...................................... iiiiiiiiM iM M itnnTTTtTiiiim it a t t . tttTT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................... UHnlaflala Vm + ^ 4 1 4>.v»ri4a _____ ______. . . ____ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ___. . . .................................... Shipping -and-j*ecefving clerks............................... Manufacturing ••••••••••••«••••••••••••••••••••#•••• Durable goods ................................... good** » T » » « » f I i l - I t * T » - T T “ T T - » t T * I T » T t Nmmanufacturing ................................T.. Wholesale trade .................................. Retail trade .................................... Stock handlers and truckers* hand ............ ....... Manufacturing ...................................... Durable g o o d s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable goods Nonm&nufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PlllV| ^ l» llt.'j 1 ^AA H tT»TrTtT«tltt»t«ftt»T»tt»T»lIt Wholesale trade ................................. Retail trade .................................... S ervieaa »tT*t *» » » t » rt t TT#» *» t *rt r» » Tt TTT» Tr - T*» t at worker* 944 857“ 460 367 117 111 $ 1 .1 1 1 .1 2 1 .1 9 1 .0 4 1.03 1 .0 2 369 203 157 46 166 102 61 1 .5 6 1 .5 6 1 .6 1 1 .3 8 1 .5 5 1 .5 7 1 .5 3 344 545“ 153 89 102 75 23 1 .6 0 1.60 1 .6 5 1 .5 1 1 .6 1 1 .6 1 1 .6 5 485 3G T 192 112 181 104 34 1.6 3 1 .6 3 1 .6 4 1 .6 2 1 .6 2 1 .5 1 1 .8 2 3 .7 2 7 2 ,772 1 ,7 5 0 1 ,0 2 2 955 187 372 370 26 Truck drivers, light (under l£ tons) • 699 ManufAflktinlng — 55T “ Ditrahla gn/v) a 63 .......................... NntfHii^pAhlA g / w l m - T T ... .. 158 Nonmanufacturing ....t.....tt.............tt..t.t..f 478 W holseale tra d e t . t . rtTt1TT. . . T. . t t t t t r t t t f t t t t t t 129 ft**TTTttTTT-TTTTt**tT*ttfrrrtfTrtr#tg TTTT11T1TT.T.Ttllttl...tT.1.tTTIf.ttt s s s s s » Under 0 .7 5 0 .8 0 0.8 5 0 .9 0 0.9 5 L o o 1 .0 5 1 .1 0 1 .1 5 1 .2 0 1 .2 5 1 .3 0 1 .3 5 1 .4 0 1 .4 5 1 .5 0 1 .5 5 1 .6 0 1 .6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 I .9 0 1 .9 5 1 .0 0 O S T earning* 1 «rv3 0.75 .8 0 .8 5 .9 0 .95 1 .0 0 1 .0 5 1 .1 0 1 .1 5 1 .2 0 1 .2 5 1 .3 0 1 .3 5 1 .4 0 1 .4 5 1 .5 0 1 .5 5 1 .6 0 1 .6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 2 .0 0 over 1 .4 7 1 .4 7 1 .4 6 1 .4 9 1 .4 7 1 .5 5 1 .5 0 1 .4 2 1 .0 5 2 3 _ _ 3 3 17 _ 2 17 17 45 38 8 30 7 27 31 18 18 13 13 42 14 12 2 28 28 184 184 184 11 16 10 ” 1 4 1 1 36 34 16 18 2 150 141 133 8 9 9 37 33 10 23 4 4 67 65 2 63 2 2 31 26 28 9 1 1 1 1 51 45 13 32 6 2 3 3 8 8 - 1 " 6 3 12 8 9 1 14 3 2 1 n 10 1 37 25 5 20 12 11 1 54 32 22 10 22 10 12 42 32 6 26 10 9 1 16 14 18 9 11 9 2 9 9 12 2 9 2 2 2 9 12 12 4 8 55 48 11 37 7 57 19 19 1 3 1 3 1 2 3 2 1 2 10 2 2 2 1 1 6 1 _ _ 1 _ 1 l 1 2 8 13 «• 14 14 4 10 12 8 8 20 28 15 4 10 11 78 19 23 12 5 7 1 1 101 88 155 94 29 65 61 3 13 4 5 10 18 19 59 11 8 1 12 4 5 5 13 2 53 4 6 3 2 13 2 1 5 — 1 46 1 1 4 3 1 2 8 1.5 3 1 .5 5 1 .5 2 1 .3 7 3 1 2 1.5 3 1 8 4 8 3 3 5 5 85 13 11 46 4 46 24 5 10 8 _ 2 5 4 8 4 3 1 2 See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroad s), communication, and other public u t i l i t i e s . 197 ids 12 173 12 12 21 IV 17 19 5 5 4 14 14 4 38 24 2 161 269 399 150 -3 4 r 3 9 9 55 151 306 97 95 93 21 11 10 1 2 465 345 278 67 120 63 57 286 200 186 14 86 86 19 23 23 23 2 2 2 25 32 20 10 20 47 19 17 ■W 2 28 27 1 37 9 9 40 38 31 15 10 5 JO 2 5 4 1 20 12 10 44 44 16 28 3 2 2 1 1 1 49 49 i.Q 47 28 12 16 43 40 11 8 3 3 5 3 3 14 lit Xif 1A *4 18 15 3 12 3 '^ '_ 19 11 10 jJ2 32 31 8 10 g 4 20 14 14 ------ g iq 2 L 2 H 0 8 0 g H1 g £ 22 14 11 3 40 28 28 12 11 1 11 186 97 93 4 89 1 29 48 84 4 660 572 466 106 88 59 42 38 L 4 17 11 3 36 28 20 8 8 2 10 8 6 4 4 125 xay 18 107 XVf 18 9 g 9 9 23 18 5 13 3 12 3 i A 5 11 X JL a *! 7 5 3 2 2 2 63 49 49 330 2 2 14 36 2 12 3 7 1 2 2 7 8 j. a 4 4 q 3 2 0 A 9 9 12 V 12 12 45 36 17 19 29 0 i/ 2 0 14 2 10 6 8 -------J g 3 n t 7 44 7 2 5 37 8 L a 4 4 13 10 10 240 36 1 1 1 27 r t § “ 39 48 27 35 4 8 72 213 8 106 8 23 8 95 43 353 21 1A xu 7 332 24 - - « I, H 36 22 4 2 XX 8 1. 4 4 4 43 19 19 5 5 5 5 16 1OL X 16 333 351 2 5 C 5 c 2 13 Tablea-4: GudtodicU, Wa^eiuuUUtff and S/UpfUHf OccupatiotU - Gontmumd (Average hourly earnings 1/ for selected occupations basis in MilwaukeeJ Wis., by industry 2j studied on an area 1952) diviaion7March NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and industry division Number of worker. Awifi 3* 75 hourly earning. Jnder 5.75 Truck drivers, medium ( l i to and including it tons) •• Manufacturing ................................................ ........... 973 355 282 73 618 Public u tilitie s * Truck drivers, heavy (over b tons, trailer type) . . . . Durable goods Nondurable goods b75 U66 1 .6 3 1 .6 5 1 .5 b 1* 6 8 1 .7 2 12 b 1.52 19 1.61 903 136 1.77 21 1.67 ).8 0 3 .8 5 3 .9 0 3 .9 5 t o o L.1 0 L ,i9 UV? U 2Q L 25 UW • 1 .1 5 U 25 U 30 U 35 u b o ,9 9 ,9 5 - - IrtQQ U<>5 ■1 70 371 1.76 I.06 $ 1 .5 0 1 .5 5 1.6 0 1 6 5 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 $1 .9 0 1 .9 5 • - - - 1 l 1 1 1 • 16 16 L.35 L.bO l . h 5 1 .5 0 1 .5 5 1+3 - 1 1 - 16 -JjL 17 b5 37 33 21 2)1 * 4 38 b3 16 8 38 c J 16 8 1.7b 115 767 LhS 6 6 8 l.ft) Truckers, power (fork-lift) Manufacturing ]f«n— ng * « ## # # ♦* ,« * » .# * ••••••••••«•••«••• Wholesale trade or JO JJJ 152 333 619 573 1*6 21 Truckers, power (other than fork-lift) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -111 Manufacturing ................................................. ............................... 282 Durable goods 251 N ondurable gorvla t f t t . t t . . ^ t t t t l l t l l l l , t t t t t l l ( 31 Nonmanufacturing 39 Watchmen ................................................................. Manufacturing Durable goods goods ••••••••••••••••••••*•«•••.«•• 1/ 2/ 603 " i 2 2 33 *J 1A XU $2 bb 8 lift 40 lb * 3b • 73 29 2 1.73 b b — h --- 4TT * b 36 16 m 20 20 21 21 27 27 b3 b3 bb bb l 4 4 *|2_ _ 1l 1.61 1,63 le U 12 i b 12 i, 7 4 < 6 9 5 8 if- lb 76 22 21 7 $ 7 5 3 3 2 2 $ “ JT 1 Is H 3? 16 12 41. 38 2T 12 lb 1+1 22 22 H r 22 16 12 1+0 25 18 OJ, 4 X L 16 32 29 12 26 1. 4 a 31 27 30 26 2 1.51 1 .1 s 33 b J| .* o7 o At l oj 60 bOl ja 18 10 1 8 71b 77 88 Ao oy 8i 29 A 7 Con XJ 2 8 10 22 37 6b 3?" 62 31 1. 4 b8 lb 101 80 21 28 18 TO lv in Xu -JL __ 52. 1$ b3 111 14 ipj X bp 39 3 71 58 56 2 i t 1$ 1 ). 8 26 26 26 3 O 7 b T X O 7 T • 30 30 b9 1»9 an 1.0 4y 82 ao lift 40 8 35 b8 •fC lb 12 22 22 2 7 7 7f A L b8 6 6 2 2 8 10 b 10 2 2 2 1 1 26 19 8 7 7 -M 1* ■O 1, 4 an XU X 2 4 b 2b 2b ----- 4b 20 6 5 39 6— S 6 2a00 over 71 — T Tft fo 68 111 68 m 9 8 8 L 4 Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. study limited to men workers except where otherwise indicated. . .^ A __ A Workers were distributed as follows: 9 at $2 to $2.05; 2JU at $2.05 to $2.10) 1 at $2.10 to $2.15; 10 at $2.15 to $2.20; 9 st $2.25 to $2.30; 12 at $2.30 to $2.35. * Workers were distributed as follows: 19 at $2.05 to $2.10; 1 at $2.10 to $2.15. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. 10 21 7 20 _23. 11 21 IT AmA 21 72b 1A iw 2 / %/ 2.00 28 61 1.58 1.59 1.55 1.56 1.26 b66 37 a 1.80 W lii 76 76 8 bb ■1*7 Mil7 W~ - t j r - 273 111 1 .6 5 1.7(1 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1 .8 5 1 .9 0 1 .9 5 _ J 3_ 10 0 Truck drivers, heavy (over b tons, other than np ttTt ttiit ittatt tifn ■ ■ titittig Wnraurmf*p+.mH t i i i i f i t i t f t i f f i t n i i i i t i i i i i i M t Ufita-n tmrin t1.ttttT,tftTIU1tl,tft|ttt,lftl,t s and >9Q l • 1 20 io 5 17 2 2 16 29 29 2 l 1 B: Characteristic Industry Occupations Tmblm B-2071: Candy 04ut OtU** Go4ifocii04i£A4f Product*, 1/ 1/ The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers primarily engaged in manufacturing candy and other confections (Group 2071) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (19U5 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget* Data relate to a January 1952 payroll period* 2/ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work* Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment* (a) All or predominantly time workers* (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. Table B-336t f y o 4 4 4 t & U & l , 1/ N O + u f f & l A O U * . NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Number of workers Occupation and sex Average hourly earnings y $ s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ S $ $ $ s $ $ $ $ $ s $ $ Under 1.1 0 1.1 5 1 .2 0 1.2 5 1 .3 0 1.35 1.1*0 1.1*5 1 .5 0 1.55 1 .6 0 1.65 1 .7 0 1 .7 5 1 .8 0 1.85 1 .9 0 1.95 2.00 2.05 2 .1 0 2.15 2 .2 0 2.25 2 .3 0 8 1.10 1.15 1 .2 0 1*25 1 .3 0 1.35 l.hO JU*5_ 1.5 0 JLaSi 1.60 1.6 5 1.7Q 1.75 1 .8 0 la£5_ 1 .9 0 1.95 2*90 2.95 2*19 2*15. 2.20 2 .2 5 2.30 2.1*0 $ 2.1*C and over All Plant Occupations i All workers ...... *.......... ....................... M e n ...................... .................................................. Women •••••••••........... .. 979 950 29 1 .5 3 1.51* 1.1 7 68 g 1.3U 1*1*0 1 .6 9 1.1*6 1 .9 1 13 5 8 11 6 5 12 6 6 13 12 1 122 118 U 87 86 1 11*6 11*3 3 58 58 - 88 88 - 70 70 - 6 2 17 9 33 2 10 8 2 9 32 2 31* 31* - 66 66 - 31 30 1 31* 31* - 1*3 1*3 - 16 16 - 27 27 - 21 21 - 15 15 15 15 10 10 - 1* 1* 9 9 8 8 - 7 7 7 7 12 12 - Selected Plant Occupations - Men 4nnaws en^ flpvt'lfi/lmita 1 / • . . . . . . _. . . . . . _____ . . . . . . . Time Incontiv9 #••♦••••••••••••••••••• Vitv*nflAm imnHmao \/m .................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MaI dmi*o Ksn/1 KahaVi l /s ............................. . . . . . . . . f^ovia AAW 1/V\ . . . . . .. ......................... ............. holders, machine* Total •••••.... ................................. •*•• Tina , - - it T Incentive *.................................. ... PAnyrmwm mml Q1 l/m . . . . . . . . . . sVa m AU f DATI < 7 S ....._____ IViinlrmas Vi&rt/I 1 /a ...... Uft^AVxwimm l/« ..... y . 2/ 3/ ... .. . ........ ..... ..... . . . 32 16 16 28 7I 25 17 56 16 l*o 26 20 Sc* J n $ 1*62 1 .6 1 2.07 1.87 1*50 2 .0 1 1 .7 2 1 XI 1*30 1. V i 1 J10 X. W 2 j 2 2 2 3 3 7 3 3 8 7 • _ . . • . _ . 3 • • • 8 20 3 3 1 2 . 1 3 7i 13 2 2 3 2 2 2 li* 3 c 5 Th* »tudy covered independent nonferrous foundries (except die-casting foundries) with 8 or more workers. Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment. (a) All or predominantly time workers. (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. 2 3 2 7 7i 2 2 3 2 2 7 7I m 3 3 2 3 ? i. u 2 3 2 •* 3 2 3 1 2 2 1 X J ■a 3 k 1* 5 . o 7 M 2 2 1, u 2 2 2 3 3 1* u 3 u 3 3 3 2 7 1 3 5 1 2 1 1, u 1* 2 2 7 1 3 5 1 2 1 1* Data relate to an August 1951 payroll period. Occupational Wage Survey, Milwaukee, Wis.» ■ ?hT U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 15 Table B-3k63* S tam p ed an d PleAAed M eted Productd> y y The study covered establishments with sore than 20 workers engaged in the manufacture of nonautomotive stampings (Group prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. Data relate to a January 1952 payroll period. y Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. y Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment. (a) All or predominantly time workers. (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. 3k63) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (19k5 edition) M ackinV u} U ndnlPU ei 1/ Tmbie b-35: NUM BER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNING S OF— Number of workers Occupation and sex $ $ $ $ $ $- $ 1$ 1$ !$ Average $ $ ^ $ hourly Jnder(l.25 (l$.30 1.35 Jl.kO 1.1*5 1.50 1.55 1 . 6 0 1.65 1.70 1.75 1 . 8 0 1.85 1.90 1.95 1 . 0 0 I.o5 1 . 1 0 1.15 2 . 2 0 2.25 2.30; 2.35 2 .k0 $2.k5 s2.50 earnings ! i and 1.25 £/ 1.30 (L,.35 ltko |l.k5 i*5o 1*55 1 . 6 0 1.65 1# 70 1.75 1 * 8 0 1.85 1*90 1*95 2 * 0 0 2.05 2 * 1 0 2*15 2 * 2 0 2.25 2.30 2.35!2.k0 2 .1*5 2 . 5 0 over ! ! | ! - - i ^Machinery y f 1 Men ! j T o t a l ................. . T i m * ________ _____________ Incentive ...... . Assemblers, class Bt Total ....................... T i m e ..................... Incentive . Assemblers, class Ct Total Time Incentive Electricians, maintenance k/a Inspectors, class A k/a Inspectors, class B k/a Inspectors, class C T^a Janitor#, porters, and cleaners iy'a Assemblers, class At 2*77 * 1.99 - 256 221 1*80 2 .2 1 _ 1,787 565 ............ ......... ...................... . ................................ ......................... ..................... ......... ..7.................................... ......................................... ......................................... ....................... 1 ,2 2 2 1,327 105 912 280 237 2*81 279 561 1.95 1 .6 8 2 .0 8 1 .8 k 1.57 1.95 1.96 1*88 1.77 1.58 1.39 . ; _ - i - i | _ - - - . ! _ 21 3 l j . 12 -1 . 1 3 9 - 5 ; 51 25 1 - - - 25 8 26 1 ! • 17 5 - -, . - _ - . • 1 • ik; • 5 7 1 9 23 1* 13 ia i 51. 10 ;1 1 6 | 87 . 2 6 2 75 67 8 k 90 | 139 1 2 2 8 k; 6 ! 17 28 21k 170 13 10* 15 li! 7 2 21 10 39 37 21 22 S 18 15 k6 : 31* 153 26 ! 15 1 2 2 20 19 31 H ! _ . i ; 8 7 23 132 6 30 78 l ! 1 • 12 56! 53 50 ! 33 13 29 9 1 1 1 See footnotes at end of table. 50 50 3 201 153 8k 69 k5 169 32 119 35 8k 12 ___ 1 l Ii 66 6k 2 63 31 32 60 1 - kk 27 60 20 8 5 31 19 kk 19 16 n 5 86 7 79 75 29 25 k 71 3 68 11 . 75 11 21 28 71 38 27 37 2 k| 105 8 ! 17 1 18 30 12 292 2k 23 5k 68 5k 68 k8 5 6 _ 292 62 . 33 158 _1 i 8 3 37 : 8 3 k2 37 98 38 k2 17 98 59 6 17 59 21 9 16 23 35 21 9 kk _ 16 6 31 -i kO 79 31 12 10 kk lk - 16 kO 9 - _ ia k9 - 38 35 12 10 8 ! Ik 2k 16 9 k9 79 . 62 1 5 8 ! k8 27! 15! 25 32 17 9! 531 211 k; 11 11 23 6 10 - . 53 1 . _ 2 j i __________1 6 18 15 ! ! _ _! _ 2 . . J J : ! ia - . _ _ _ _ _ i 6 - _ _ _ _ - - - 1 _ _ _ - 1 [ Occupational Wage Survey, Milwaukee, Wis., March 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 16 m u M a c U in v u f S n d u &h i e i if - C o n tin u e d i-35t Machinery 3/ - s $ Number Average Etedar L $.25 k$.30 l$.35 1*.1|0 1.1*5 f.50 1*.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1$.80 f.85 of hourly workers earnings L.25 y 1±2_ 1.1*0 1.^5 i.5o l*55_ 1,60 1jl65_1*IQlia25_ 1*80. 1.85 1.90 t-1 1 *H«> • < } VO UT. O N U M B ER OF W O RK ERS R E C E IV IN G ST R A IG H T -T IM E H O U RLY E A R N IN G S OF— Occupation and sex Continued | 1.95 1.00 I.05 l.io 1.15 $2.20 $2.25 *2.30 *2.35 *2.1:oJ$2.1:5 ^.50 and 2,00 1*01 2.10 1*1£ 2,20 1±21 _2±30 _2jl25. 2^ 7.1*5 2.5C over I i j i I Men - Continued { Machine-tool operators, production, class A 5/s Total ................................ ” T i n e ............... .................. Incentive ........................ . Automatic-lathe operators, class A ij/b ............ Drill-press operators, radial, class A: T o t a l .................................. . Time ............................. . Incentive........ ................ . Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class A U/b ..................... ........ Engine-lathe operators, class A: Total .................................... T i m e ................................. Incentive ......................... Grinding-machine operators, class A: Total ................................... Time ................................. Incentive ......................... Milling-machine operators, class A: Total ................................... A: 5 /: 1.82 1.70 1.93 _ _ - _ - 263 1.99 - - 381* 2li3 llil 1.91: 1.66 2.08 U32 132 300 2.07 1.78 2.20 _ - 12 8 1 6 8 - 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 35 108 158 128 19k 211 158 150 196 12 90 137 87 lk9 153 86 1:9 93 23 18 21 ia 16 58 72 101 103 2 2 1 5 3 7 | 3 8 8 15 15 5 !2 7 38 22 - ! 3 2 2 35 22 5 13 5 2 6 3 3 10 5I 9j 5 - - _ k 3 12 2 _ i h I 1 k 536 185 351 1.97 1.82 2.05 _ - - - 2,187 616 1,571 6U 1.87 1.61: 1.96 1.92 1 1 * . ■ 11 9 2 * 10 259 90 169 1.85 1.62 1.97 - - - - 375 127 2U8 268 88 180 185 35 150 393 10U 289 36 1.86 1.61 1.98 1.85 1.65 1.95 2.03 1.70 2.11 1.90 1.61 2.00 1.93 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - - | - , - j - ! " Drill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, class B: Total .......................... Time ......... .............. Incentive .................. Engine-lathe operators, class B: Total ............ Time .......... Incentive .... Grinding-machine operators, class B Total ....... T i m e ..... Incentive . Milling-machine operators, class B: T o t a l .... . T i m e .... .. Incentive .. Screw-machine operators, automatic, class B h/a .... Turret-lathe operators, hand (including handT screw machine), class B: Total ................... T i m e ........... . Incentive ........... See footnotes e t end of table, U66 98 368 1.80 1.65 1.83 8 2' 1 2I | 1 h _ T o t a l .... .............................. T i m e ..... ........................ . Incentive ............................ Total ............ ....................... Time .......... ....................... I n c e n t i v e ..................... ...... «, k . _ Total ........................ . Time ......... ....................... h lk _ 1.91: 1.76 2.07 2.20 Incentive ......................... Automatic-lathe operators, class B UA> ............ Drill-press operators, radial, class B: 178 87 91 . - 10 . 10 2 285 135 170 86 Machine-tool operators, production, class B 1,523 1*7 _ . 976 1 . 1 - T i m e ...................... . Incentive ............................ Screw-machine operators, automatic, class A k/b •••• Turret-lathe operators, hand (including " hand screw machine), class % 1*98 1,81 2.09 1.95 2,1:99 - j . I ” - “ , - j i ! 1 U6 27 19 - 11 9 2 1 1 1 1 13 6 7 6 1 5 . - U 6 3 3 2 - 5 - " j 5 10 10 9 7 2 2 2 2 2 22 2 21 1 “ j 17 7 10 1_____ i 59 56 3 13 8 5 35 31 21: 19 5 kf> 38 k2 17 k 21 30 17 13 17 8 9 1:6 30 16 23 8 15 3 1 2 13 13 k 29 29 - 26 17 9 33 29 25 17 8 U: li 10 19 9 10 16 • 16 23 2 21 33 8 8 1 3 29 7k - 16 3k 57 17 1 - 16 6 33 16 17 * - 27 6 6 - 22 3 3 k 12 3 3 10 6 h k k 10 10 6 20 6 2k 7 9 9 19 U3 IS 18 i 18 25 30 19 28 19 28 79 159 280 173 127 n o 125 126 122 152 U3 _ 1:5 113 133 100 55 31 2k 2 3k k6 11:7 73 72 79 101 121: 122 152 213 1 6 6 2 3 k 3 3 7 12 5 6 8 h 26 3 29 22 7 U5 38 7 18 12 6 11 7 U 25 20 5 2 12 23 139 5 ! 9 27 7 : 11: 112 1 33 28 5 2 10 9 1 2 16 8 8 1 19 7 12 26 19 7 81 73 8 2k 16 8 27 9 18 21 17 k h 3 1 36 21 15 2 hk 22 22 18 26 U 6 20 2 - 33 22 7 15 1 23 18 !1 11 k 5! 7 U 12 52 2 10 1:7 2 2 5 12 19 29 8 8 22 k 11 ! 7 2 3 10 2 8 2 3 11 8 27 8 k 22 k 3 5 11 6 5 9 n 26 22 2 9 ” 23 20 17 3 2 6 i 6! 9 k 2 2 7 k 12 i -; 12 1 99 i n 181: 98 1:7 25 1 1 n 98 110 173] 98 1:7 25 2 2! 1 1 • ! 1 • 2 li 1! 1 5 -' j 2 1 1 1: 5 j 2; 3 6 25 19 15 15 3 ! k 25 21: 1 125 196 11:7 17 69 11 108 127 136 7 1: - ? 1 . 1 | - ! | ! lk k3 18 25 22 12 10 10 2 8 10 2 8 16 19 2 17 22 -8 2k 9 k 12 2k 9 5 23 k 19 1 26 11 15 10 5 5 10 _ 10 10 20 1 19 | 7 7 21 71 - 21 71 1 3 . * 1 1 1 5 13 5 5 . k 9 7 7 li li 5 . 5 8 62 51 23 5 3 21 8 62 51 23 5 3 21 5 5 5 . 3 6 6 2 5 17 - 5 17 2 9 h k h 12 15 2 13 9 26 ia 33 1:5 12 6 3 h 2 26 la 33 16 12 6 3 L 2 91 85 82 53 U5 2k 17 18 ia 91 5 85 2 82 3 53 17 18 ia k li 16 k 16 - U5 1 2k - 19 7 12 12 5 18 k 2 5 19 7 12 12 5 16 k 2 s - - k 26 22 38 2k 9 12 21 13 6 13 k 3 2 3 26 9 22 20 2 18 15 38 2k li: 19 9 8 12 10 21 7 13 n 6 n 13 2 k 3 3 2 2 £ U: 16 19 3 8 18 10 7 7 7 n 8 n 13 2 13 3 5 2 3 15 30 16 19 3 1*7 18 3k 7 n 7 22 8 19 13 9 13 5 3 h 5 1 5 12 2 5 19 1:7 ] 1! 1 8 30 21: 31: - n 6 22 - 19 9!! 5 h 2 1 - 2 5 1 5 1 1 . 5] i 1i I 1 ■ - k 1 3 20] 2 18 10 i 21] 30 1 21 13 12 17 1 6! 8 30 21 171 2U 1 l 1 i 13 12 17j 6 1 5 12 _ IT Tabi* b- 35* MacUinvuf OniuAbUU if - Gomtinumd N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T - T IM E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S O F — $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ Average hourly Under 1.25 1.30 1.35 i.Uo 1.U5 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1 .70 1.75 earnings Occupation and sex $ 1.2$ h JO Machinery " ij - i ^ i i 1.U0 l j i i i i i o I i 5 i $ $ 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 M L M i U £ L ju fli $ $ 2.25 2.30 2.35 2.U0 2.U5 2.50 and 2.10 2 1 2.20 2.25 2.30 l i i S 1 ^ 0 over 2.15 .* 1*5& Continued Men - Continued Machine-tool operators, production, c la ss C 5/ 1 T o t a l........... ...................... ....................... T i i e ....................................................... Incentive • • • • • .................................... D rill-press operators, radial, cla ss C h /b ............. D rill-press operators, single- or nu ltiplespindle, c la ss Ct T o t a l................................ • •• •• T in e ....................................... Incentive • • • • • • • • • ............. Engine-lathe operators, cla ss Ct Total .................. T in e ............... Incentive . . . . Grinding-machine operators, class C lt/a ................... Milling-machine operators, cla ss C h/b ..................... Screv-nachine operators, automatic, class C ij/a . . . Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw machine), class C u / b ...................... ............. Machine-tool operators, toolroom U /n ............. . Machinists, production h /a ......................................• • • • • Stock handlers and truckers, hand l^ a • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Tool-and-die makers (tool-aud-die jobbing shops) h/a • Tool-and-die makers (other than jobbing shops) U/a . . . Welder*, hand, class At Total . . . • • .............................. Tine ...................... ............. Incentive ......................... Welders, hand, cla ss Bt T o t a l..................................... T in e ..................................... Incentive ............................ 639 23U U05 7U 136 U5 91 53 29 2U 60 83 17 127 302 92 819 226 $ 1.70 1.5U 1.80 1.67 U U U 1.71 1.U5 1.8U 13 9 U 2 17 8 91 - 2 U 3 1 2 1.60 1 1.6U 1 1.56 1.70 1.7U 1.67 1.69 1.95 1.89 1.U3 2.13 2.0U 16 83 28 10 27 3 1 7 1 8 U 1 7 2 1 U U9 as 22 26 6 a7 35 12 a 1 h 1 1 10 3 6 2 - 106 78 28 7 36 13 23 17 5 12 2 5 5 26 3 19 2 7 - 25 8 5 3 5 2 163 131 132 201 - - - 23 h 297 675 U07 268 719 515 20U 1.96 1 1.8U 2.15 1.80 1.67 ................................................................. l i t 279 253 179 1.67 1.38 1.65 18 17 1 59 13 33 9a 1.65 1.82 1 2 28 3 3 21 17 a 2.12 5 2 2 2 U2 15 27 5 3 8 2 1 1 2 8 7 6 11 7 5 U 1 U U 7 22 8 86 81 5 32 7 25 5 6 23 18 20 22 29 U U 9 8 26 17 20 3 2 2 1 2 - 11 26 U 1 6 U 3 U 9 8 1 2 - 16 - 1 1 U 3 1 - 1 1 5 5 5 - 5 - 1 - 10 10 3 U U - - - 2 1 2 6 2 - 2 6 1 2 5 1 2 5 5 1 1 1 - 1 2 5 ........................................................... 5 1 U 1 2 2 2 2 3 5 10 5 3 3 U 2 2 • 1 3 1 3 U ................................................................................................................... 10 19 25 8 10 16 9 5 1U U u 6U 17 10 1 U U 236 193 U3 U 5 7 6 1 55 9 109 5 157 9 8 155 22 2 10 22 23 16 ia 26 3U U9 138 17 88 21 3 36 10 9 12 37 28 9 18 9 8 3 10 6 1 66 11 5 38 7 U 5 86 75 n u 5 a 3 22 3 18 28 17 U 13 2 1 12 18 2 - U5 l It 21 17 U5 as 23 13 a 6 19 3 13 9 6 3 9 21 5 1 1 12 1 1 1 - 1 - a6 20 a 5 6 7 29 1 2 2 9 73 19 1 7 2 3 2 9 9 23 73 19 7 3 9 23 2 2 - - - 1 .............................................. 8 12 - 12 n 25 25 Women Assemblers, cla ss C ij / b ............................................ ••••• Inspectors, c la ss C k /a ..................................................... Machine-tool operators, production, cla ss C lt/b, D rill-press operators, single- or multiplespindle, cla ss C lt / b .......................................... . Grinding-nachine operators, cla ss C h /b . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. . 20 9 a ia 16 27 25 a 12 13 9 7 ia 6 6 7 3 19 6 13 2 5 3 2 5 7 i i a 6 2 1 - - - 12 5 13 10 10 - 3 1a 3 7 1 6 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 - 2 18 MacUUt&uf OnJUtitAiml y - GonUsumd Table B - 3 5 * NUM BER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY E ARNING S OF— Number of workers Occupation and sax Average hourly earnings $.30 )l . 3 5 tL.U0 1 . U 5 .25 L y js L.50 £.55 £.60 fcf.65 L.70 30 L.35 1.U0 fl.l*5 1 .5 0 |1.55 [1.60 pL.65 $ 1 . 7 5 1.80 j l . 8 5 1 .90 1 .95 7 0 [L.75 [1.80 [L.85 ^L.9Q Loo 1 . 0 5 Lio 1.15 1*22.2.00 2*0£ 2.10 201 2.20 1.20 $2 . 2 5 2,25 2.30 30^ . 3 5 35 . 2 . 1*0 ^205^.50 - 2 1*0 2 0 5 and 2.$Q over Machine-Tool Accessories Man Janitors, porters, and cleaners l* / a ............. • • • • • • • • • • Machine-tool operators, production, c la ss A U/a. 5 / •• Engine-lathe operators, cla ss A l*/a Qrinding-machine operators, cla ss A U/a . • • • • • • • • • • Machine-tool operators, production, cla ss B U/a, 5 / . . Engine-lathe operators, c la ss B l * / a ........... . Grinding-machine operators, cla ss B h / a ..........••••« Milling-machine operators, c la ss B y a Machine-tool operators, production, c la ss C h/a . . . . . . Machinists, production \ ja ...................... • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Tool-and-die makers (tool-and-die jobbing shops) U / a ....................................................... .. % 1.2 7 1 .8 9 23 187 70 1*9 70 16 10 22 30 61* 1*92 1.79 1.62 1.61 1.71 1.51 1.1*3 1.89 226 10 1U 10 2 1* 5 20 3 H* 1 2.13 1*2 12 25 2 2 6 U - 25 12 5 17 2 6 1* 11 7 8 1* 1* 1* 9 - 13 10 2 28 5 2 8 2 U 8 1* 12 1* 18 21 j 17 361 U6 20 1/ The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers in the machinery (nonelectrical) industry (Group 3$) as defined in the Standard Industrial C lassification Manual (19li5 edition) prepared by the—Bureau of the Budget; machine-tool accessory establishments (Group 351*3) with more than 7 workers were included in the study. Data relate to a December 1951 payroll period. Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Includes establishments producing machine-tool accessories for which separate data are also presented. In su fficien t data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment. (a) A ll or predominantly time workers. (b) A ll or predominantly incentive workers. 5/ Includes data fo r operators of other machine to o ls in addition to those shown separately. I Table B-63* O h A U /U Z M & C Average 2 ^ Occupation and sex of workers Weekly Weekly earnings hours (Standard) (Standard) Men Clerks, accounting ........ Section heads • • • • • • • • • • Underwriters • • • • • • • • • • • Clerks, accounting ......................................... Clerks, correspondence, class B * • • • • • • • • • Clerks, f i l e , elass A • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . Clerks, f i l e , cla ss B ........ ............. . Clerks, general • • • • • ........ . Clerks, premium-ledger-card .............. • •• •• • Clerks, underwriter Key-punch operators ............. Premium acceptors • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • » • Section heads • • • • • • • • • • • • • • * • • • « « • • • • • • • • Stenographers, general ..................... • • • • • • • Typists, c la ss a Typists, c la ss B .......................................... . Underwriters • • • • • • • • • • • » • • • • • • • • • • • « • • • • • NUM BER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY E ARNING S O F - 1 $ Number [$ 3 0 . 0 0 3 2. 5 0 3 5 . 0 0 3 7. 5 0 (UO.O and under 3 5 .0 0 H 39.0 39.0 39.0 69.50 86.00 87.50 106 11 11 11*3 89 16 61* 39 39.5 39.5 39.0 38.5 37.0 38.5 39.5 39.0 39.0 38.5 38.5 39.0 39.0 39.5 lih.OO 1*8.50 UO 37 132 16 235 19 1*1*.50 36.50 1*7.50 11*2.50 : i*7 . 5o 39.50 1*3.00 61.00 l*5.oo 1*8.50 j3 8. 0 0 7U.50 1*2.50 3 7 .5 0 l.n .o o b p . 5 0 Ii5 .0 0 $ 12 17 87 G & l/ U e S U s y $ $ k 5 .0 0 f * 7 .5 0 p o . o o 5 2 . 5 0 5 5 . 0 0 5 7 . 5 0 60.00 62.50 65.00 6 7 . 5 0 7 0 . 0 0 7 2 . 5 0 7 5 . 0 0 8 0 . 0 0 85.00 . 1 * 7 * 5 0 . 5 0 . Q Q 5 2 * 5 0 5 5 . Q Q 57*50 60*QQ 62*50 ,65*00- 6 7 * 5 0 70.00 72.50 75-00 8 0 . 0 0 85*00 90.00 100.00 and 9 0 .0 0 100*00. .fixer. 1 y . . 8 • 1 • 6 1*0 ; 3 Ha 1 17 3U 1*3 8 1* 10 5 11 1 60 15 1 1* 8 2i 2i 1 6 9 6 8 ; 111 13 k: 33 1 1 2 2h I 2 5U u 2 1 12 7 9 12 9 1 15 7 2 1*7 1 2 13 1 1* 5 1 1* 2 2 5 3 3 5 5 —____ — y The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers in the insurance industry (Group 63) as defined in the Standard Industrial C lassification Manual (191*9 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. 2/ Hours r e fle c t the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. V Workers were distributed as follows: 9 at $100 and under $105; 2 at $105 - $110; and 1 at $110 and over. Occupational Wage Survey, Milwaukee, Wia., March 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics C: 19 Union Wage Scales (Minimum nag* rates and maximum straight-tim e hours per week agreed upon through c o lle ctiv e bargaining between employers and trade-unions. Rates and hours are those in e ffe c t on dates indicated.) Table C-15* B uilding GotU tiitcti& n April 1, 1952 Bricklayers ...................... .............................. t .. #2*970 A0 Carpenters ............................................................ , 2 .690 A0 E lectricians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... 2.600 AO Painters ..................................... ............................ 2.200 A0 Plasterers . . . . . . . . .... .............. 2.750 A0 Plumbers ..................................... ........................... 2.700 A0 Building laborers ............................... 1.960 A0 C lassification & i Rate Hours per per hour week Bread and cake - Hand shops: Foremen.................. #1.570 A8 First hands ...................... . 1.AS0 A8 Benchmsn: First hands ............................ .. l.AOO A8 Second h a n d s............................ .. 1 .300 A8 Third hands ............. ............... ................... 1.150 A8 Bread and cake - Machine shops: Agreement A: Mixers, overmen, doughnut-machine operators ................................. ............. .. 1.525 AO Depositor operators, dividermsn, ingredient scalers, oven feeders and dumpers (bread ) .............................. 1.A25 AO Clerks, shipping and receiving . ............. 1.A25 AO Oven feeder's and dumpers (cake), bench hands, wrapping-machine operators, moldermen......... 1.335 AO Bench and machine h e lp e r s ........................ 1.215 AO Miscellaneous helpers: Men.......................................................... 1.215 AO Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.125 AO Agreement B: Working forem en.............................. . 1.820 AO Mixers, shipping clerks ........... ........... ... 1.570 AO Dividermsn .................. .................. 1.510 AO Overmen, rudders . . ............ ............. ...... 1.A60 AO Wrapping-machine operators ...................... 1.3A0 AO Miscellaneous helpers, shipping-room workers ........................................ . 1.270 AO Agreement C: Mixers, overmen ...................... ............. . 1.A20 AO Dlvideroen, moldermen, bench hands, doughnut-machine operators, stockroom workers ............... ........................... 1.360 AO Miscellaneous helpers: Men.......................................................... 1,160 AO Women .950 AO B o k & U & i • G o n t im u d July 1, 1951 Rate Hours per per hour week C lassification Table C-205* B o h e / U July 1, 1951 Table C-205* C lassification T a b l e c - 205* Bakefriel* Gomtinumt July 1, 1951 Rate Hours per per hour week Bread and cake - Machine shops: - Continued Agreement D: Mixers, overmen, cake d eco ra to rs........... tl.AAO AO Wrapping-machine operators ............... . 1.A20 AO Dividermen, bench hands, doughnutmachine operators, ladders, flour dumpers, ingredient scalers, depositor o p era to rs....................... . 1.380 AO Shipping-room workers • • • • • • ................... 1.280 AO Miscellaneous helpers: Men........................................................... 1.160 AO Women ...................................... .960 AO Bread only - Machine shops: Foremen 1.A70 AO Mixers, ovenmen .............................................. 1.A20 AO Oven loaders and dumpers, wrappingmachine operators, moldermen, dividermen ........................ . 1.360 AO Stockroom workers ...................... .................... 1.360 AO Miscellaneous helpers (men) ........................ . 1.160 AO Cake only - Machine shope: Foremen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.A70 AO 1.A20 AO Depositor op erators........ ...................... . 1.360 AO Miscellaneous helpers: Men .................... ............... 1.160 AO Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .950 AO Hebrew baking - Bread and cake: Cake bakers, bread workers ........................... 1.5A0 A5 1.A60 A5 Crackers and cookies: Sponge department: Head m ix e r s..................................... . 1.A50 AO Ovenmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.370 AO Mixers, r e lie f rollennen. peelers-in ............................• • • • • .......... 1.350 AO Rollerman, peelers-ou b........... . 1.250 AO Mixers1 helpers .......................... . 1.220 AO Packers ....................................................... . .970 AO Sweet department: Mixers, r e lie f rollennen .................. . 1.350 AO Machinemen, ovenmen ........................••• •• • 1.300 AO Mixers1 helpers ......................................... 1.220 AO Overmen's h e lp e r s ............................. 1.150 AO Pan feeders, greasers, general helpers ..................................... 1.070 AO Packers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •9A0 AO Icing room: Machinemen........................ .................... 1.300 AO Packers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .940 AO Feeders and s ta c k e r s ............................ . .890 AO Packing department: Floormen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.200 AO Floarmen's helpers 1.100 AO Rate Hours per per hour week C lassification Crackers and cookies: - Continued Packing department: - Continued Scalers ........................... #0.9A0 AO Women em ployees................... . .890 AO Wrapping and cellophane department: Women employees: Checkers . . ................................ 1.000 AO Carton-forming machine operators, machine g ir ls , packers, bundlers ........... ....................... ••••• .9A0 AO Carton-caddy and cases ......... .920 AO Feeders .890 AO Table C-2082* M & lt J id X jU O ^ U April 1, 1952 Classification Mechanical department: Regular engineers ......................................... . Regular coal passers, firemen, oilers, and repairmen............................... ......... . Extra engineers................................ . Extra coal passers, firemen, o ilers, and repairmen ........................ ...................... Brewing department: Regular employees ..................................... Helpers - First y e a r.............................. . Helpers - Second y e a r ........... . Extra men ........................................ . Bottling department: Regular employees........... ............................... Helpers - First year ........................... Helpers - Second y e a r ................................... Regular freightmen, icemen, loading and unloading men, yardmen .................••••••.. Regular depot loading and unloading men ................................... Extra men............. ............. .................... . Women ............................................................... Delivery department: Keg beer peddlers .................... Keg beer peddlers1 helpers ............................ Bottle beer peddlers ........... .................. Bottle beer peddlers1 helpers......... Trtick operators............................... ........... Wagon and auto washers ............. . Extra delivery drivers ............... . Rate Hours per per weak week #81.00 AO 78.00 AO 78.00 AO 75.00 AO 76.00 62.00 63.50 73.00 AO AO AO AO 7A.00 AO 6 0 .0 0 AO 61.00 AO 7A.00 AO 74.00 AO 71.00 AO 60.50 AO 78.00 76.50 78.00 73.50 76.00 7A.50 7A.50 AO AO AO AO AO AO AO Occupational Wage Survey, Milwaukee Wis., March 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor S ta tis tic s 20 Table C-27: P/UhI***} Table c-27 * pAAntUuj- Continued July 1 , 1951 July 1, 1951 C la ssifica tio n Rate Hours per per hour week Machine o p e r a to r s........ ........................ . Machine tenders (machinists) .................... Press a ssista n ts and feeders: Cylinder and r o t a r y ........... Job cylinder and platen .................. Pressmen, cylinder presses: 1 sin g le -r o ll rotary (bread wrapper); 3 patent inside blanket; 2 Miehle v e rtic a l (22 x 28 inches or le ss ); 1 Addressograph or sim ilar type; 1 multi-color Harris; 1 sheet-fed rotary 1 double-roll rotary; any rotary th a t prints 3 or more colors 1 Cox Duplex or Goss flat-bed ......................................... Job cylinder presses: 1 Kelly, Miehle v e rtic a l or horizontal M iller High-Speed or Simplex or sim ilar Job cylinder (22 x 28 inches or le s s ) ............................... ... ................ ... Pressmen, platen: 1 , 2, or 3 presses ................................ • • • • . • • • ................ 1^ presses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stereotypers T t T . . . T r T f . . . . . . T . . . . . , . r . . . . T r . f. C lassification $1,150 2.300 2.453 2.540 2.453 2.453 2.453 2.758 40 40 37$ 37* 37$ 37$ 37s 36$ 2.175 1.465 40 40 Pressmen, web presses - night work ............... . • $2,750 Color men ................................................. . 2.857 Pressmen-in-charge - day work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.733 Pressmen-in-charge - night w ork........... 2.964 Stereotypers - daywork . • • • • • • . ........................ 2.533 Stereotypers - night work .......................... ••• •• 2.667 Table C-*l* 35 35 37$ 35 37$ 37$ Jio c a l <J'U t*U U G p& U itU uf' C*HfUo4fm *l October 1 , 1951 Clas s ific a tio n 2.450 40 2.520 2.550 40 40 2.350 40 2.330 2.370 2.533 40 40 37$ Compositors, hand - daywork .............................. 2.613 Compositors, hand - night w ork ............................ ... 2.747 Machine operators - day work .............. . 2.613 Machine operators - night w o rk ....................... .. 2.747 Machine tenders (machinists) - daywork • • • • • • 2.613 Machine tenders (machinists) - night work . . . . 2.747 Mailers - day work ........................ ...................... 2 .267 Mailers - night w o rk ........................................ . 2.373 Photoengravers - day work .................................. 2 .840 Photoengravers - night work ............................. . 2.973 Pressmen, web presses - day work 2.533 Color m en..................... . 2.633 37$ 37$ 37$ 37$ 37$ 37$ 37$ 37$ 37$ 37$ 37$ 37$ Rate Hours per per hour week 1-man cars and busses: First year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,590 After 1 year ................................ . 1.630 Table C-42s M tU o k b u tc k 40 40 3 b 'U O & U &nd JfelpmM July 1 , 1951 Newspapers July 1 , 1951 kate Hours per per hour week Newspapers - Continued Book and Job shoos Compositors, h a n d .................. ..................................... ... At/otoSlbutck %>Ua&U <md Jtetp&M- Continued Table C-42s C lassification Rate Hours per per hour week Air and gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,700 Helpers 1.550 Armored c a r ................... . 1.530 Bakery: Wholesale - Transport ................................. 1.610 Special d elivery .......................... . 1.280 R etail - Store delivery: Transport ................................ . 1.610 Pick-up d r iv e r s ...................... ............. . 1.610 40 40 40 48 40 48 40 C lassification Rate Hours per per hour week Bakery: - Continued R etail - Store delivery: - Continued Flour h a u le r s ............................................ $1,640 Special d elivery • • • • • ............. ................. 1.490 C racker.......................... 1*500 Yeast: First 3 months • • • • • . • • ........... • • • • • • • • • . 1.208 Second 3 months ...................................... .. 1.281 After 6 months ............................. 1.354 Beer: Depot drivers' helpers 1.400 Brewery: Plant-to-plant .................... .. 1.900 Extra drivers .................... .................• • • • • • • 1.863 Building: Construction: Paving, excavating, grading ............. . 1.920 3-axle sem itrailer ................................... . 2.020 Concrete-mixer t r u c k ............. . . • • • • • • • • • 1.970 Material: ........... ... 3-axle sem itrailer 1.910 Helpers ................................... . 1.740 Conventional type ....................................... 1.850 Plumbing supply 1.615 Sand and gravel: Conventional t y p e ............. 1.800 3-axle sem itrailer ............................... 1.850 Carbonic g a s ............. ............................... 1.400 Coal, coke„and o i l ............................................... 1.560 Helpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.440 Department store: Furniture ........................................ . 1.620 Helpers ................................... ........... . 1.520 Package......................... ............... . 1.600 Parcel delivery .................... .................... 1.400 Drug: Agreement A ............. . 1.400 Agreement B 1.350 Fruit and vegetable: Agreement A - R etail ........................ . 1.300 Agreement B ................... ................................. 1.200 Agreement C - Wholesale ............... ............. . 1.620 Helpers .................... .......... .................... . 1.450 Furniture - R etail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.615 Helpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.505 40 40 48 48 48 48 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 44 48 40 44 44 21 Table C-42: M a to s U b U c k Table C-5U* S b 'U o e 'M Jfelp & U - Q ontim m d General: Cartage - Package: Metropolitan a r e a ........... . Helpers .................................... Grocery - Chain store: City ........................................................... Helpers ................................................... .. Hardware - Wholesale ................. . Ice cream (sta tio n - to - s ta tio n )........... Special d e liv e r y ..................................... . Laundry: Industrial wiper .................... ........... Dry cleaning: Ihtra-city ................................................... Relay ............. ............. ............... ................ Branch store • • • • . • • .......................... . Rug .......................... . H elp ers........... . Machinery, h e a v y ....................... ...................... .. Magazine ................. ........... . Milk: Itactar .......................................... . Plant-to-plant ............. ................................. . O il and gas: First 3 months ............... ............................... After 3 m onths............... ............................ Paper ............................ .......................................... Railway express: Under 2$ tons .................... .................... 2 | tons and over ........... ................................. Soft drink ............... ............................................f - G o *U U U 4 *d April 1 , 1952 J u ly 1 , 1951 C lassification Q / l& O e 'U f S t o t o e A Rate Hours per per hour week 48 48 1.650 1.560 1.470 1.575 1.471 48 48 40 48 48 1.350 40 .900 44 1.050 1.100 1.230 1.200 44 44 44 44 1 . 98 a 40 1.450 40 1.575 1.575 43 48 1.570 40 1.620 40 1.450 40 1.672 1.702 1.460 40 40 40 C lassification Meat department: Head meat cutters .......................................... $87.00 Journeymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.50 Apprentices - First 6 months 53.50 Apprentices - Second 6 months 56.00 Apprentices - Second year ............................. 61.50 Apprentices - Brird year .................. . 67.00 Grocery department: Clerks: Less than 6 months service . . ................... 6 to 12 months service 12 to 18 months service .................... . 18 to 30 months service ........................... More than 3 0 months s e r v ic e ........... . Head cashiers ................................................... Self-service and D elicatessen (displaying and stocking, labeling, pricing, wrap ping and scaling): Less than 3 months 3 to 6 months ................................... . 6 to 12 months . . . . . . . .............................. 12 to 18 months ........... ............................. 18 to 24 months ............. • • • • • • • • • . .......... More than 24 months ............... ............. . M ^ lk 45 45 45 45 45 45 C l a s s i fication Q / l& O & U f S t o b e A April 1 , 1952 C lassification kate Hours per per week weak Men Grocery department: Clerks: I-ess than 6 months s e r v ic e ............... . . . » $42.50 45 6 to 12 months s e r v ic e ............................. 45.00 45 12 to 18 months service ................ 47.50 45 16 to 3 0 months service .......................... 53.25 45 More than 3 0 months service ................ . 59.00 45 F irst clerks: In sp e cia l development stores 68.75 45 In super stores ................................. . 76.25 45 Produce heads: In sp ecia l development stores ............. . 68.75 45 In super stores ......... . 76.25 45 Plant f o r e m e n ............. .......... Class A - Lab o r a t o r y t e c hnicians .. Class B - E m ployees m a n u f a c t u r i n g b y - p r o d u c t s ............ ........... Class C - Employees In paste u r i z ing ................................. Class D - Tractor drivers ......... . Checkers, cooler help, g e n e r a l t r u c k drivers, Inspectors, ma c h i n e operators, w e i g h e r s ..... Assistant l a b o r a t o r y technicians, non-^nachine operators, speciald e l i v e r y drivers, t r u c k a n d t r a c t o r h e lpers, wagon a n d aut o w a s h e r s ........... Barn m e n ................... . W o m e n ............ .......... .......... G 4 td R e A ta U fr O n td 39.75 4 2.00 44.75 49.75 54.50 59.25 45 45 45 45 45 45 Semi-transient apartment hotels ......... Transient hotels - 1 5 0 rooms a n d ove r ...................................... Transient hotels - u n d e r 1 5 0 rooms ..... D o o r m e n ....................... ................. E l e v a t o r operators: M e n - front ............................ . M e n - B a c k ............. ......... .......... W o m e n ................... . Housemen ................ .......... . Li n e n r o o m girls, seamstresses ............. Maids ................................. . Telephone o p e r ators ......................... . Watchmen, t i m e k eepers ........................ 41.00 45 4 4.00 45 48.00 45 50.50 45 53.50 45 56.00 45 jb e c U & ti Rat e p er R a t e p e r Hours day-lst day- a f t e r per 60 day s day 60 days $ 1 2.30 12.00 $ 12.92 12.60 8 8 1 2.00 32.60 8 12,00 1 2 .00 12.60 1 2 .60 8 8 11.56 12.14 8 11.21 10.43 9.03 11.77 10.95 9.48 C lassification H o t e l service: Bellboys and porters: Class A transient hotels ........... . Class B tra n s i e n t hotels ................. Class A apartment hotels .............. .. Class B apartment h o t e l s ....... ......... B e l l c a p tains ......... ...................... . C l e a n i n g women, b a t h r o o m m aids, a n d night cleaners .................... . Clerks: C o m b i n a t i o n ...................... . M a i l - Men ................................. M a i l - W o men ................ Night ....................................... R e c e i v i n g ...... .......... ................. Room: Apartment hot e l s ...... ...... ............ March 1 , 1952 Table C-5U: k lb Bar service: Bartenders .......................... . E x t r a bartenders ................. . Women Tab!# C-5452: J la April 1, 1952 Rate Hours per per week week Men - Continued $1,580 1.430 Table C-7U1: 8 8 8 MOTE: Inside r e lie f men receive the average basic wage scale of the men they r eliev e . Resta u r a n t service: Bus b o y s ...... .......... ................ Cashiers a n d checkers: Cashiers Checkers - Food ................. . Combi n a t i o n ch e c k e r s a nd cashiers ...... D ishwashers - M e n o r w o m e n ........ . Foun t a i n gi r l s ............. .......... Garbage men, icemen, a n d g e n e r a l ki t c h e n help ......................... . K i t c h e n p o r t e r s ........ ........... .......... P a n t r y girls ................... .............. P a n t r y "iris - Head.................................. . P a n t z y men; s t o r e r o o m m e n .......... ......... Silvermen; glass, pot w a s h e r s ..... . Stewards: Inside - D a y ...... ........... .......... . Inside - Night ........... ••• • ......... . S t o r e r o o m m e n - Assistant ........... . S t o r e r o o m p o r t e r s ............. .............. V e getable cooks (women) ..... . Vegetable helpers ............... .......... W a i t e r s ..... ............ . W a i tresses ................ .......... Rate per week Hours per week $65.00 60.00 48 48 2 2 .50 48 48 48 48 48 25.25 2 8 .00 30.75 30.25 40.00 48 43.50 43 . 5 0 42.75 43 . 5 0 4 1 .50 48 48 48 48 48 46.85 51.80 48 48 56.75 46.30 38.00 48 48 48 42.50 41.50 41.50 43.50 43.50 41.50 42.25 41.50 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 35.80 48 42.25 42.25 43.50 39.00 36.75 48 48 48 48 48 39.15 3 9.00 48 41.15 42.25 43.50 48 39.15 51.80 49 . 0 0 39.15 38.00 40.00 37.80 30.25 28.00 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 22 D: Table D-li M in im u m Entrance Rates C u ts u M ce P a te A fo b P la n t W a f iU m l y E: Percent of plant workers In establishments with specified minimum rates in - Supplementary Wage Practices % ify e 4* u t ia l P/UHtU io tU Tabi* i-it Manuf a c t u r i n g M i n imum rate (in cents) All i n dus tries Nondurable goods D u r able goods y 21- 2 5 0 workers P ercent of p l a n t w o r kers em p l o y e d on eac h shift in - Publio W h o l e Ret a i l utili Services sale trade ties* trade E s t ablishments w i t h - A 251 or 251 or 21-250 more more workers workers workers CW4 -P+ 4 ierentia m" b nii t aii i1 A1LI indue »tries d or d other shift shift 3 2 All establishments ....... 60 or u n d e r ................ Over 60 and u n d e r 65 ..... 6 5 .......................... 7 0 .......................... Over 70 and u n d e r 75 ..... 75 .......................... Over 75 and u n d e r 80 ..... 8 0 .......................... Over 80 and u n d e r 85 ..... 8 5 .......................... Ove r 35 a nd un d e r 90 ..... 9 0 .......................... Over 9 0 a nd u n d e r 95 ..... 9 5 .......................... Over 95 and tinder 100 .... 100 ......................... Ov e r 1 0 0 a nd u n d e r 1 05 ..• 105 ......................... Over 105 a nd u n d e r 110 ... n o ......................... Over 1 1 0 and u n d e r 115 ... H 5 ......................... Over 115 and tinder 120 ... 1 2 0 ......................... Over 120 a n d u n d e r 125 ... 125 ......................... Over 125 and u n d e r 130 ... 130 ......................... Ov e r 1 30 and u n d e r 135 ... 135 ......................... Ove r 135 a nd u n d e r 140 ... n o ......................... Over n o and u n d e r n 5 ... 1 / 1 5 ......................... Over 1A5 and u n d e r 1 5 0 ... 1 5 0 ......................... Over 150 and u n d e r 155 ... Ove r 160 a nd u n d e r 165 ... 165 and over ............... 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0.0 1 00.0 100.0 18.2 3.6 10.6 0.3 - 12.3 2.6 - 1.3 - 6.3 9.3 3.5 - 13 . 8 5.2 9.0 0 .1 .3 .6 .6 .3 8.1 .9 3 .8 2.1 3.6 1.3 2.2 1.6 .6 3.5 4.2 3.2 1.2 .6 1.7 3.4 3.4 2.5 2.9 5.1 3.4 12.0 2.9 9.6 (2/) 1.1 .2 .4 1.3 6.4 .5 .2 .2 12.8 6.9 6.2 3.7 4.2 _ 1.2 1.1 16.0 - _ - - 1.6 - 10 . 4 4.9 15.0 1.8 2.3 _ 9.4 - - - - 2.7 2 .0 .8 5.7 - 2.5 3.6 6.7 4.8 1.2 - 8.3 4 .1 .8 4.4 1.4 1.6 8.9 - 3.1 2.6 - - 4.2 3.0 - 12.4 5.7 21. 6 10.9 3.5 1.7 2.8 3.5 10.0 6.8 22.1 5.9 11.9 - - - - - 1.3 - - 2.1 5.9 5.7 3.5 5.5 - 2.4 7.3 2.9 - .5 2.7 12.7 - 4 .9 - “ - — 28.9 3.5 - 100.0 - 6.9 6.0 6.0 22.4 1.1 1.7 7 .0 - 1.7 2.2 4.0 2.6 .2 - 3.7 4.8 - 1.9 2.0 2.7 1.1 1.5 5.7 3.3 .8 100.0 100.0 2 .0 4.2 - 4.9 3.6 26.7 4.0 4 .7 8.1 2.3 2.2 3.0 1.9 .3 2.3 2.1 5.0 1.0 5.4 1.1 .1 1.7 2.3 - 5.1 11.3 1.5 15.8 12.7 4.0 26.7 3.5 3.8 “ 3.2 10.3 2.3* ' 1/ Lowest ra t e s f o r m a l l y e s t ablished for hir i n g either m e n or w o m e n p lant workers other th a n watchmen. 2 / Excl u d e s d a t a f o r finance, insurance, and r e a l estate. y * Less t h a n .05 o f 1 percent. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n (excluding railroads), communication, and o t her public utilities. 5.0 18.4 R e c e i v i n g shift dif f e r e n t i a l ...... 16.1 4.9 18.3 4.5 - 14.9 _ - U n i f o r m cents (per hour) ..... cents ....... cents ....... 5 cents ....... c e n t s ...... . 7 cents ....... 7.5 cents ..... cents ....... cents ....... cents ...... 11 cents ...... 12 c e n t s ..... . 12.5 cents .... 13 cents ...... 13.3 cents .... 15 c e nts ...... 16 cents ...... 20 cents ...... 2 4 6 8 9 10 13.6 .1 .1 6.1 1.1 3-.1 .2 .8 .3 .5 1.0 (V (4/) 1.2 .1 (4/) (4/) 2.3 (y: (V) .1 .1 5.5 1.5 4.3 . 1.1 .5 .6 1.4 - shift ?•? 6.5 5.5 10.5 3.3 24.2 1.1 21 . 4 5.9 5.6 4 .9 _ _ 10.5 .3 .4 7 .7 - 3.2 _ _ 24.2 _ 16.4 _ 4.6 _ 5.6 _ 1.6 .1 (4/) .7 _ _ .2 .1 .1 - Cy) 2.2 .1 y c ) - _ _ 4 - (4/) .6 .1 2.4 1.4 - .4 - 3.3 1 .8 - ( /) .8 - 1.0 .4 1.5 O ther ............. .1 (y) .1 - .7 .1 .1 - ...... ... 1.1 2I t4 Uniform per c entage ........ 5 p e r c e n t ..... p e r c e n t .... 10 per c e n t .... R e c e i v i n g no differ e n t i a l y 2d 24,6 _ - 2 3.7 .2 _ 2 12.8 - .2 .1 - 3 2 3 Mach i n e tool ac c e s sories .6 .6 .2 _ - 7.0 (4/) 16 . 4 _ _ _ - 2.3 _ - .8 - 1.1 _ _ - 1.1 - 3.2 2.9 8.5 _ .7 1.0 - 3.2 _ 1.2 .1 .1 _ _ _ 3.3 - .2 - - - - - - - .7 .4 _ _ _ - _ _ - .1 - _ _ _ - _ 2.3 _ - .3 - - - - - 1.3 - - - y) c - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - 4 .9 1.7 3.2 - 1.3 - - .1 - - .1 - - 2.3 .4 .4 (4/) - .9 .4 7 .7 3.8 18.2 3 2 16,8 .5 .7 - " Esta b l i s h m e n t s w i t h no e s t a b lished m i n i m u m .... 2 Percent of w o r kers o n e x tra shifts, all e s t ablishments ....... 5.1 1.2 4 .8 3.2 - S t a m p e d and M a c h inery p ressed industries metal Nondurable Durable / p r oducts goods goods d or d or 3d or d or d d d d other other other other shift shift shift shift shift shift shift shift A ll m a n u f a c t u r i n g industries 1 / 1/ 2/ y Lj Includes d a t a for industries o t her tha n those sh o w n separately. Includes m a c h i n e - t o o l a c c e s s o r y e s t a blishments also sh o w n separately. No w o r kers employed o n 3d o r o t her shift. Less tha n .05 of 1 percent. O c c u p ational Wa g e Survey, Milwaukee, Wis., M a r c h 1952 U.S. DEPAR T M E N T OF LABOR B u r e a u of Labor Statistics 23 Table E-2* S c U & d u l& d I t J j& e J z L f J to d iA A PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN- PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS 1 / EMPLOYED INWeekly hours All indus tries A l l establishm ents ................................................ 1 0 0 .0 Under 35 h o u r s ......................................................... 35 h o u r s ........................................................................ Over 35 and under 37£ h o u r s ........................ .. 3 7 i h o u r s .................................... ................................ Over 37 £ and under 1*0 h o u r s ........................... hO hours ....................................................................... Over hO and under hh hours ............................. hh hours ................... ................................................... Over hh and under h8 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . h8 h o u r s .................... .................................. ............... Over h8 and under 50 hours ............ ................ 50 hour8 ....................................................................... Over 50 h o u r s ........................................................... 0 .3 2 .1 .9 8 .5 3 .1 7 7 .3 2 .1 5 .2 .1 .2 1/ y 3/ * ** Manufacture Manufacturing All Durable goods Non durable goods 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Public utili ties* Whole sale trade - ( 3 /) h .2 .8 9 0 .3 .1 h .3 .1 1 .1 1 .2 9 2 .h 5 .1 - 0 .2 1 1 .9 8 h .3 .5 2 .1 .5 Finance** All indus tries Services y 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 _ - Retail trade - 1 0 0 .0 _ 1 0 0 .0 1 .8 1 .2 2 .8 2 6 .8 lh .8 h 2 .8 _ 1 0 0 .0 5 .1 96. h 2 .0 - 1 .9 2 .2 8 3 .8 1 1 .6 .5 1 .7 9 .7 6 7 .2 9 .h 6 .6 - - - - 1 3 .0 1 .0 2 .7 9 .8 3 3 .1 - .5 .5 .8 _ 6 7 .2 .6 5 .9 1 1 .1 7 .0 .8 h .3 .8 h .7 . h 5 .5 _ - - - .1 - .3 _ - - - - - - - - . .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .5 * - - - - - ■ Durable goods Non durable goods 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 0 .5 - 1 .5 - 1 0 0 .0 All “ 0 .7 .6 .3 . 1.0 7 0 .h .1 2 .7 1 2 .9 5 .h .8 5 .1 7 3 .1 . 1.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 i 1 0 0 .0 _ _ _ _ 6 9 .6 1 .3 3 .7 1 .3 1 6 .0 ' h .9 _ 7 6 .h 9 .2 6 .5 h .2 3 .5 _ - 7 .2 .9 - 3 .0 - 5 7 .5 1 .0 .2 Services 1 0 0 .0 h .8 1 2 .0 - 1 8 .2 1 0 .0 3 .9 l.h .1 ■ 3 1 .6 - 5 1 .6 - “ P & id PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN — All establishments PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN — M a n u f a c t u r e ru M anufacturing All indus tries All Durable goods Non durable goods Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Finance** All Services All 'l/ ........................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Establishments providing paid holidays.. 99.3 99.1 98.9 99.8 99.9 100.0 99.7 100.0 96.5 88.3 £ d a y ........................................ 1 d a y ........................................ l£ days ......................... h days .......................... 5 days ....................................... 6 days ....................................... 6£ days .................................... . 7 days ....................................... 7 £ days ......................... 8 days......................... . 8£ days......................... 9 days.......................... 9£ days......................... 10 days ................... ............ . 11 days ........................ ........ .1 - .1 _ - - - 1.5 .7 86.5 Establishments providing no paid holidays ..................................... * *# 7 .0 .6 5 .8 .8 6 3 .7 .h 6 .1 1 9 .h 1 .1 1 .5 3 .2 l.h Retail and Number of paid holidays 1/ 1 .3 10 .h 2 .2 1 .0 - Whole sale trade D a t a relate to w o m e n workers. Includes da t a for industries other t h a n those s h own separately. Less t h a n .05 o f 1 percent. Tran s p o r t a t i o n (excluding railroads), c o m m u n ication, other p u b l i c utilities. Finance, insurance, and re a l estate. Table E-3 * y . Public utili ties* .2 .1 82.1 1.6 3.6 .1 3.9 5.3 .3 1.2 .1 .3 .1 96.3 - 96.9 .5 _ _ _ _ • - - - - - - - - - - .3 - 1-* - - - - 2.0 - 77.9 1.2 20.8 - - - _ - 1.7 - - - - - _ .7 - - - - - - .7 .9 .2 .1 " .3 1.1 Includes d a t a f o r industries other than t h o s e separately. Less t h a n .05 o f 1 percent. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n (excluding railroads), communication, a n d o t her publ i c utilities, Finance, insurance, and real estate. 99.7 - h.6 - 9.1 93.7 - - _ - 1 .0 10.0 10.1 93.0 1 0 .3 2 .5 1.0 - _ - 17.2 36.6 1.9 7.9 .h h.6 - “ 3.5 . . 100.0 92 .h Durable goods 100 .p 9 2 .3 _ .3 .5 .3 1.0 2.0 81.8 1.3 2.6 85.7 _ _ _ .7 .3 - - 1.6 (2/) 2.0 .h .1 _ _ - Public Whole- Retail Services 100.0 100.0 ! 1 0 0 .0 100.0 68.1 93.7 8 8 .3 18.0 Non durable goods 100.0 9 2 ,6 1.3 .5 . _ 3 .0 2 .0 - _ _ _ _ _ _ h.6 9.1 68.9 6o.h 1.1 7.h . _ 7.1 _ - _ . _ - .1 - _ - _ - - - 7.6 7.7 7.h 11.7 - 9 2 .3 _ _ 88.5 _ _ . _ _ .3 31.9 83.3 _ . _ _ - 5 .2 _ _ - 5.1 1 2 .h _ .5 _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - 6.3 11.7 82.0 Occupational Wage Survey, Milwaukee, Wis., March 1952 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 2* PcUd V&gcUaohA (fyobmal PaooUuhU) T&Die E-4: PERCENT OF PLANT W O R K E R S E MP L O Y E D IN PERCENT OF OFFICE W O R K E R S E M P L O Y E D IN— Vacation policy M M anufacturing All indus tries Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Finance** Services All indus tries anufacturing Public utili ties* Non durable goods Whole sale trade Retail trade Servioes An Durable goods Non durable goods 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 i 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.9 98.il 98.6 97.7 99.7 98.6 100.0 100.0 98.U 98.2 98.6 98.6 98.9 96.9 99.2 97.8 90.8 _ _ _ 1.2 58.5 .7 39.2 61.2 .5 36.9 U9.3 1,3 U7.1 60.9 - 72.0 1.6 5.8 2.6 87.U .3 8.6 63.8 . - U9.U .7 91.1 2.1 U.7 _ 50.1 3.0 U5.8 .9 85.U 1.2 10.7 18.9 35.U 25.8 80. U 1.2 9.2 1.1 1.6 l.li 1.6 1.8 l.U l.U 1.1 3.1 .8 2.2 9.2 99.2 98.9 98.6 98.U 98.3 98.7 98.6 99.2 96.9 100.0 97.8 90.8 Under 1 week ......................... 1 w e e k .............................. . Over 1 and under 2 weeks ............ 2 weeks .............. ............. .. Over 2 and under 3 weeks ............ _ _ _ _ 23.lt 2.8 72.7 .3 31.8 lu6 62.5 - 30.5 36.3 - - - 63.5 - 9U.^ - 68.7 - 75.7 15.2 7.7 - 2.6 76.8 62.1 .7 75.9 10.9 11.2 - Establishments with no paid vacations •• .8 1.1 l.U .2 .3 l.U 99.8 100.0 100.0 99.8 99.7 98.6 Durable Roods All V 1 All establishments ...................... 1 year of service Establishments with paid vacations ..... Under 1 week ............ ............ 1 w e e k ........................... . Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ..... . 2 weeks .............................. Establishments with no paid vacations .. _ » _ 50.5 62.8 - • 38.8 U8.1 37.2 U.l 17.5 78.U 2.3 .3 l.U 99.8 99.7 98.6 _ _ 5.U 29.9 . _ - - _ U8.0 1.0 90.0 78.0 _ 2 years of service Establishments with paid vacations ••••• 6.0 - 100.0 100.0 _ _ - - - 98.7 - 70.3 8.0 .5 6U.8 8.1 2U.9 - - - 1.6 1.7 1.3 98.U 98.3 98.1 .5 5.5 1.7 87.8 .7 U.3 2.3 91.1 2.U 3.3 92.9 86^5 _ . _ . “ 1.0 10.0 1.3 - 90.0 20.1 _ 18.7 _ 51.3 _ 27.8 _ 78.7 _ - . - 19.8 - 78.2 - U8.7 - 70.0 - 12.1 - l.U .8 3.1 2.2 9.2 98.6 99.2 96.9 97.8 90.8 U.8 - 5 years of service Establishments with paid v a c a t i o n s .... _ Under 1 w e e k .................. . 1 w e e k ............................... Over 1 and under 2 weeks ............ 2 weeks .............................. Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ...... . 3 weeks .............................. 2.1 .3 95.5 .6 1.3 Establishments with no paid vacations •• .2 _ _ 2.5 1.0 2.U 96. U 100.0 _ _ - 8.1 . - _ . 99.6 98.6 71.U - 98.0 . - - 20.5 2.1 .6 97.3 (2/) 97.5 _ • - - - - - .2 .3 l.U 99.8 99.7 98.6 (2/) 100.0 _ .1 2.0 - - 6.5 . 83.9 8.0 - _ 2.6 9.1 100.0 _ _ - 1.1 16.2 . . - 96.9 98.9 62.2 86.0 . _ .. • - - 19.U - 2.2 9.2 100.0 97.8 90.8 15.9 U2.0 U~8 86.0 «. 2.8 .3 1.6 1.7 1.3 l.U .8 3.1 98.U 98.3 98.7 98.6 99.2 96.9 .7 U.1 UU.l 1.1 U8.7 2.1 Ul.l 1.5 53.9 2.6 9.1 51.5 29.5 1.1 78.1 _ . . _ . 36.0 67.U 20.8 39.9 - 1.3 l.U .8 3.1 2.2 9.2 - 15 years of service Establishments with paid vacations ..... Under 1 w e e k ............... ......... 1 week ............................... 2 w e e k s ............ .................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks ............ 3 weeks .............................. Establishments with no paid vacations •• 1/ y * ** 99.8 100.0 l.U UU.5 1.0 110.6 1.0 1.0 37.7 50.9 .1 9.9 76.5 - - - - - - 53.9 58.il 61.3 U7.9 89.7 22.1 .2 .3 l.U _ .2 (2/) 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.8 38.6 55.6 6~5 83.1 • . - 53.6 UU.U 8.8 .5 5.3 U5.1 .8 U6.6 - - 1.6 1.7 . - - - Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. Less than .05 of 1 percent. u.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. - - Occupational Wage Survey, Milwaukee, Wis., March 1952 Bureau of Labor Statistics 25 P a id B lo k Jl& a a e (fyo A m a l pA oaid io nd’) Ml* 1-5: PEU C K N T OF PLA N T W O RK ERS EM PLO Y ED IN — P E R C E N T O F O FFIC E W ORKERS EM PLO Y ED I N - Provisions for paid sick leave All indus tries Manufacturing AH Durable goods Non durable goods utili ties* Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance** Services All indus- Manufacturing All 'V Durable goods Public utili ties* Non durable goods Whole sale trade Retail trade ! 1 All establishments ........................ . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3l*.9 31.1 27.3 l*l*.l* 59.2 1*7.6 36.2 1.8 H*.l* 1.6 2.8 7.5 .7 1.3 .1 1.6 2.3 .7 .1 .8 16.5 .5 3.1 6.3 1.2 2.7 • - _ 13.2 *. 1*.0 5.2 1.5 3.1* - 10.0 - 1.1* 35.1 3.6 2.1 17.0 - 3.0 5.9 15.3 21.9 . 1.5 15.8 3.6 6.0 .3 io.5 - 5.2 5.1 3.7 5.1 1*.3 .8 15.8 - .9 1.0 • - 65.1 68.9 72.7 55.6 1*0.8 52.1* 63.8 60.0 98.1 91.6 97.1* Establishments with formal provisions for paid sick leave ........................... 31*. 9 31.1 27.3 l*l*.l* 59.2 1*7*6 36.2 1*0.0 1.9 8.1* 2.6 3 days • * . . . . ...................................... 5 days ................................................. 6 days ................................................. 7 days ................................................. 10 days .............................................. 11 d a y s............ .................................. 12 days ............................................... 15 days ............................................... 20 d a y s............................................. 26 d a y s............................................. 30 days ............................................... Over 30 days ............................. ......... .8 10.1* 2.7 2.8 10.7 .7 1.3 .8 1.6 2.3 .7 .1 .8 10.9 .5 3.1 11.9 1.2 2.7 - . 5.7 3.5 28.8 2.1 10.0 • 1.1* 35.1 3.6 2.1 17.0 - • 1.7 15.8 2.5 .3 5.1* - .9 1.0 - 10.5 - 5.2 5.1 3.7 5.1 1*.3 .8 15.8 - .1 2.2 2.1 1.6 .6 .7 - Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave ............................. 65.1 63.8 60.0 98.1 100.0 100.0 J 100.0 j 100.0 100.0 100.0 Services 100.0 100.0 100.0 - 9.1 7.0 _ _ 9.1 _ • . . - _ . 7.0 . . - 90.9 100.0 100.0 38.9 32.2 8.5 2.2 1*.8 llt.8 17.0 . . .1 12.6 l*.l* _ 7.1 . 8.1 - 93.0 61.1 67.8 91.5 9.1 7.0 38.9 32.2 8.5 _ _ 2.2 2.6 llt.8 17.9 1.3 - _ _ 1.9 12.6 1*.2 5.1* - 1.3 . _ 7.2 - 1 year of service Establishments with formal provisions for paid sick leave ........................... . 3 days ................................................... 5 d a y s............................................. . 6 days ................................ ................. 7 d a y s............................................... . 10 days ................................................. 11 d a y s..................................... ........... 12 d a y s........................................... 1$ days ................................................. 20 d a y s........................... ................. . 26 d a y s.................... ........................... 3a d a y s............................................... . Over 30 days ........................................ Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave .................... 3.5 28.8 2.1 1*0.0 1.9 8.1* 1.7 2.7 .1* 1.9 .6 1.1 (2/) 2.6 2.6 - . 100.0 _ 1.3 • • • 7.2 . . - 2 years 'of service - - - - • - - - 3.0 1*.5 15.3 « 18.7 1*.6 1.5 68.9 72.7 55.6 1*0.8 52.1* - 1*.0 12.7 1.5 3.1* - - - - 1.1 (2/) 91.6 2.6 . - 7.0 - - - 9.1 . . - - - - - - - - 90.9 93.0 • - 97.1* - 100.0 - S*« footnotes at end of table. Occupational Wage Survey, Milwaukee, Wls., March 1952 * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. u.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR #* Finance, insurance, and real estate. Bureau of Labor Statistics - - - .1 8.1 - - 61.1 67.8 91.5 26 Paid SlcJz JljMute (fyobmal pAovilion A ) - GontUmed Table E-5* PE U C K N T OF PLA N T W O R K ER S EM PL O Y E D IN — P E R C E N T O F O FFIC E W ORKERS E M PLO Y ED IN — Provisions far paid sick leave M anufacture u M a n u fa c t u r in g All indus tries D urable goods All Non durable goods Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Finance** Services All indus tries, Durable goods All V Public utili ties* Whole sale trade R etail trade Servioea 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.1 7.0 38.9 32.2 8.5 . Non durable goods 1 1 All establishnents 100.0 100.0 100.0 3U.9 31.1 27.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 59.2 lt7.6 36.2 ItO.O 1.9 6.U 2.6 100.0 5 years of service Establishments with formal provisions for paid sick leave ................. . 3 d a y s ............. .................. 5 d a y s ............. .................. 6 d a y s ....................... ....... 7 d a y s ................ .............. 9 d a y s .... • ......................... 10 d a y s ............................. 12 d a y s .............................. 15 d a y s ..... ........................ 20 d a y s ...... ............ .......... 22 d a y s ............. ................ 25 days .............................. 26 d a y s ............. . 30 d a y s ...... .............. ........ Over 30 days ................ ........ Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave ................... 15 .8 8.7 .5 3.1 2.9 lt.0 - lit.l 1.2 15.5 1.5 3.0 lt.5 15.3 - l.it 35.1 3.6 2.1 - 10.0 3.5 28.8 2.1 • 17.0 18.7 - - - » .8 - 15.8 3.1t .3 •1 • • - 9.1 - - - - - - - - - 2.2 2.6 Ht.8 - - 7.0 - - - - .1 2.1 .It 2.6 • 5.1 1.0 - - - . - 1.7 1.7 - - .6 - - - - - - - - - . .7 - - - - - - - - 5Jt 8.1 - “ 90.9 93.0 61.1 67.8 91.5 9.1 28.7 38.9 32.2 8.5 . - 2.2 2.6 lit.8 .6 1.3 5.2 . 3.7 It.3 a •O .9 • 1.6 •7 .it 2.3 1.0 .1 2.7 3.U - - - - . - . - _ - - • - i.h . - . • . - “ “ 10.5 • 15.8 - - lt.6 1.5 - ** 65.1 68.9 72.7 55.6 it0.8 52.lt 63.8 60.0 98.1 91.6 97.lt 37.2 31.1 27.3 ltlt.lt 91.lt it7.6 36.2 ItO.O 1.9 9.9 2.6 l*k 3*0 _ _ 35.1 3.6 2.1 .8 lt.5 15.3 .8 5.2 1 1.1 (2/) - “ 100.0 .6 1.3 - - - 17.9 12.6 5.5 - - - 7.2 1.3 .1 - years of service Establishments with formal provisions for paid sick leave .............. . 3 days.......................... 5 days .......................... 6 days................... . 7 days.......................... 10 days ......................... 12 days .... ...... .... ......... 15 days ........... ............. . 20 days................... . 26 days ...... ........... ........ 30 days .......... ••••••.••.... . 35 days............... ......... 60 days ......................... Over 60 day s ............ . Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave.......... ..... 1/ ?/ * ** .8 9.0 1.6 2.8 1.0 12.2 1.3 itlt.lt .8 9.0 1.6 2.8 10.0 2.1t .9 2.8 2.3 .7 .It .3 3.2 62.8 .8 8.7 .5 3.1 12.8 1.2 1.3 2.7 2.9 lt.0 13.8 1.5 1.7 3.1t - - _ - - 68.9 72.7 3.5 28.8 2.1 10.0 - . • 55.6 - 16.2 - 18.7 _ - 32.2 lt.6 1.5 8.6 52.lt Includes data far industries other than those shown separately. Less than .05 of 1 percent. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. - - • 3.1t 16.1 10.5 5.U ~ 63.8 5.1 3.7 It.3 .8 15.8 • 5.1 60.0 «. - .1 2.1 .It 1.0 - .9 1.3 _ 98.1 2.2 .5 - 2.6 - 9.1 - - - - • • - 175 * 90.1 97.lt l.l .7 (2/) - 100.0 - - - 17.9 - 7.0 " 21.7 .1 90.9 71.3 61.1 - .. 1.3 5.5 12.6 8.1 5.1t • 67.8 7.2 • - 91.5 27 T*t>2» E-6: ftQ tyiK K U u U ia n &04U€l€4> PKUCKNT OF PLA N T W ORKERS EM PLO Y ED IN — P E R C E N T O F O FFIC E W ORKERS EM PLO Y ED IN — Type of bonus Manufacturing All indus tries All Durable goods Non durable goods * Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade All indus tries Services Finance** ; . j Manufacturing y Durable Roods 1 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 i .1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 6 .0 2 7 .it lil.li 6 0 .9 7 li.l 3 8 .6 2 2 .6 3 .6 1 .6 2 3 .3 3 .6 - 2 0 .9 3 .7 5 .5 1 3 .8 .6 5!t.6 6 .3 - 6 7 .5 3 .5 5 .7 3 8 .6 1 .3 - 7 3 .6 7 ii.0 7 2 .6 8 5 .6 3 9 .1 2 2 .9 6 l.it 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Establishments with nonproduction bonuses 2 / ......................... U 3.3 2 9 .0 2 6 .6 3 7 .2 ItO.l 7 1 .3 8 5 .9 6 8 .ii 5 5 .5 3 3 .1 2 6 .it Christmas or year-end............. Profit-sharing .................... Other ••.......................... 3 8 .6 3 .8 3 . it 2 it.3 3 .7 2 .5 2 1 .3 lu ll 2.1t 3U .6 1 .5 2 .6 iiO .l - 6 1 .0 1 0 .3 “ - 7 9 .3 it .l 7 .1 6 6 .3 1 .0 7 .8 li6 .it 1 0 .1 8 .8 2 9 .2 3.U 1 .9 Establishments with no nonproduction bonuses .................. ......... 5 6 .7 7 1 .0 7 3 .lt 6 2 .8 5 9 .9 2 8 .7 llt .l 3 1 .6 ltli.5 6 6 .5 Information not available .......... . - - \J y * ** - - - - Services 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 - Retail trade goods 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 - Whole sale trade I 1 0 0 .0 o Public utili ties* Non durable 1 0 0 .0 All establishments............ ....... io o 1 All .it - - - - - - 3 .0 - Includes data for Industries other than those shown separately. Unduplicated total. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Table 1-7: 9*ti44ACH*C& 04iJ P-e*Ui04t P lo ti P E P C K N T OF PLANT W O RK ERS EM PLO Y ED INf— P E R C E N T O F O FFIC E W ORKERS EM PLO Y ED IN — Type of plan All establishments................... ... Establishments with insurance or pension plans 2/ .................... M a n u f a c t u r in g M a n u fa c t u r in g All indus tries All 100.0 100.0 Durable goods Non durable goods 100.0 100.0 Public utilities* Whole sale trade Retail trade 100.0 100.0 100.0 Finance** Services 100.0 i 1 0 0 . 0 \- - - - All indus tries y All 100.0 100.0 Durable goods Non durable goods 100.0 100.0 utili ties* 100.0 Whole sale trade 100.0 R etail trade Services 100.0 100.0 ! 9li.5 96.2 98.3 89.1 95.it 91.5 87.8 93.8 81t.3 88.3 91.7 96.7 79.1 85.8 88.3 77.6 57.2 Life insurance ..................... Health insurance ................... Hospitalization ..................... Retirement pension ................. 8it.7 8it.6 77.1 71.7 93.it 91.8 87.6 78.2 96.7 95.0 91.2 82.6 82.0. 80.6 75.2 63.1 63.0 89.9 56.3 7it.9 7lt.2 63.1 53.8 57.0 55.9 it3.9 itl.3 5it.5 83.9 83.3 7it.lt 73.5 58.8 73.2 62.3 9.0 77.9 75.9 72.8 56.5 86.lt 85.lt 83.1 59.it 93.6 90.8 89.0 67.8 68.2 71.7 68.3 38.0 63.1 51t.2 31.6 67.5 67.9 65.it 63.it lt6.5 lt6.6 ltl.7 lt2.7 Jt9.2 U9.9 53.5 52.it lt.5 Establishments with no insurance or pension p l a n s ...................... . 5.5 3.8 1.7 it.6 8.5 12.2 6.2 15.7 11.7 8.3 3.3 20.9 lit.2 11.7 22.it lt2.8 1/ y * ** 10.9 Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. Unduplicated total. U.S. DEPARTMSNT OF LABOR Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Occupational Wage Survey, Milwaukee, Wis., March 1952 Bureau of Labor Statistics 28 Appendix — Scope With the exception of the union soale of rates, in formation presented in this bulletin was collected by visits of field representatives of the Bureau to representative establish ments in the area surveyed. In classifying workers by occupa tion, uniform job descriptions were used; these are available upon request. Six broad industry divisions were covered in compiling earnings data for the following types of occupations: (a) office clerical, (b) professional and technical, (c) maintenance and power plant, and (d) custodial, warehousing, and shipping (tables A-l through A-A). The covered industry groupings ares manufac turing; transportation (except railroads), communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Information on work schedules and supplementary benefits also was obtained in a rep resentative group of establishments in each of these industry divisions. As indicated in the following table only establish ments above a certain size were studied. Smaller establishments were omitted because they furnished insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant their I ndus 1cm. Among the industries in which characteristic jobs were strdied, minimum size of establishment and extent of the area covered were determined separately for each industry (see fol lowing table). Although size limits frequently varied from those established for surveying cross-industry office and plant jobs, data far these jobs were included only for firms meeting the size requirements of the broad industry divisions. A greater proportion of large than of small establish ments was studied in order to maximize the number of workers surveyed with available resources. Each group of establishments at Method of Survey of a certain size, however, was given its proper weight in the combination of data by industry and occupation. The earnings information excludes premium pay for over time and night work. Nonproduotion bonuses are also excluded, but cost-of-living bonuses and incentive earnings, including commissions for salespersons, are included. Where weekly hours are reported as for office clerical, they refer to the work sched ules (rounded to the nearest half-hour) for which the straighttime salaries are paid; average weekly earnings for these occu pations have been rounded to the nearest 50 cents • The number of workers presented refers to the estimated total employment in all establishments within the scope of the study and not to the number actually surveyed. Data are shown for only full-time workers, l.e., those hired to work the establishment’s full-time schedule for the given occupational classification. Information on wage practices refers to all office and plant workers as specified in the individual tables. It is presented in terms of the proportion of all workers employed in offices (or plant departments) that observe the practice in question, except in the section relating to women office workers of the table summarizing scheduled weekly hours. Because of eli gibility requirements, the proportion actually receiving the specific benefits may be smaller. The summary of vacation and sick leave plans is limited to formal arrangements. It excludes informal plans whereby time off with pay is granted at the dis cretion of the employer or other supervisor. Sick leave plans are further limited to those providing full pay for at least some amount of time off without any provision for a waiting period preceding the payment of benefits. These plans also ex clude health insurance even though it is paid for by employers. Health insurance is included, however, under tabulation for in surance and pension plans. 29 ESTABLISHMENTS AND WORKERS IN MAJOR INDUSTRY DIVISIONS AND IN SELECTED INDUSTRIES IN MILWAUKEE, WIS., 1/ 'AND NUMBER STUDIED BY THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, MARCH 1952 Item Minimum number of workers in establishments studied y Number of establishments Estimated total within Studied scope of study Employment Estimated total within scope of study In establishments studied Total Office Industry divisions in which occupations were surveyed on an area basis All divisions ........ ............................... Manufacturing .............. ••••............... . Durable goods 2 / ........ .......... ........... . Nondurable goods ij ............................ Nonmanufacturing......... .............. ......... . Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public u t i l it ie s...... .................... ....... . Wholesale trade •••••............... . Retail t r a d e ....... ................ ........ . Finance, insurance, and real estate •••••...... Services jj/ ................... ............... . 21 21 21 21 21 1,417 622 338 284 795 292 124 69 55 168 266,700 187,300 134,200 53,100 79,400 166,040 122,060 95,780 26,280 43,980 30,230 19,590 16,210 3,380 10,640 21 21 21 21 21 65 193 321 113 103 22 39 43 31 33 17,800 11,900 32,000 10,100 7,600 14,670 4,000 15,630 6,000 3,680 2,990 1,120 1,560 4,270 700 21 21 38 7 9 10 53 16 17 1,016 1,244 2,293 59,672 1,142 4,907 1,016 1,024 2,161 54,414 537 3,629 146 120 248 10,555 8 7 17 14 120 41 Industries in which occupations were surveyed on an industry basis 6/ Candy and other confectionery products ............... Foundries, nonferrous ........... ................. . Stamped and pressed metal products .•••••••••••••••••. Machinery industries ............................ .. Machine-tool accessories ........... ............... Insurance carriers ........................ .......... . 8 7/ 21 21 - 2,389 1/ Milwaukee Metropolitan Area (Milwaukee County). 2/ Total establishment employment. j/ Metalworking; lumber, furniture, and other wood products; stone, clay, and glass products; instruments and related products; and miscellaneous manufacturing. Food and kindred products; tobacco; textiles; apparel and other finished textile products; papei^ and paper products; print ing and publishing; chemicals; products of petroleum and coal; rubber products; and leather and leather products. 2/ Hotels; personal services; business services; automobile repair shops; radio broadcasting and television; motion pictures; nonprofit membership organizations; and engineering and architectural services. 6/ Industries are defined in footnotes to wage tables. 7/ Establishments manufacturing machine-tool accessories with 8 or more workers were included. ij 30 Index Assembler (machinery) ............................... Automatic-lathe operator (machinery) ............... Bartender (hotels and restaurants) ................. Bellboy (hotels and restaurants) ..... ........... .. Bench hand (bakeries) ..................... ......... Biller, machine .................................... . Bookbinder (printing) ........................... ... Bookkeeper, hand ....................... .......... .. Bookkeeping-machine operator .............. ......... Bottler (malt liquors) .............................. Brewer (malt liquors) .............................. . Bricklayer (building construction) ................. Bus boy (hotels and restaurants) ............. ...... Calculating-machine o p e r a t o r ....................... Candy maker (candy and other confectionery products) Carpenter (building construction) .................. Carpenter, maintenance ................... .......... Cashier (hotels and restaurants) ............ . Chipper and grinder (nonferrous foundries) ........ C l e a n e r ....... .................................... Clerk, a c c o u n t i n g .... .............................. Clerk, accounting (insurance carriers) ............. Clerk, correspondence (insurance carriers) ......... Clerk, file ...... ....... ...................... ...... Clerk, file (Insurance carriers) .................... Clerk, general ................................. ••••• Clerk, general (insurance carriers) ................ Clerk {grocery stores) ......... ..................... Clerk (hotels and restaurants) ..................... Clerk, o r d e r .......................... Clerk, p a y r o l l ..................... ................ Clerk, premium-ledger-card (insurance carriers) .... Clerk, underwriter (insurance carriers) ..•••••••••. Compositor, hand (printing) ................ ........ Coremaker, hand (nonferrous foundries) ............. Crane operator, electric bridge ........ ........... Die setter (stashed and pressed metal products) ...., Dipper (candy and other confectionery products) ...., Doorman (hotels and restaurants) ...... ............ . Page Page 15, IT ..................... ............. .. 8 Draftsman 16, 17 Drill-press operator (machinery) ......................... Duplicating-machine o p e r a t o r ....... ............... ...... 3, 6 Electrician (building construction) ..... ................ 19 Electrician, maintenance ............................... 9 Electrician, maintenance (machinery) ........ ••••••....... 15 Electrotyper (printing) ••«............. ......... ...... . 20 21 Elevator operator (hotels and restaurants) •••.••........ Engine-lathe operator (machinery) ..........•••••......... 16, 17, 18 Engineer, stationary ................................ 9 Fireman, stationary boiler ................ ............ . 9 Furnace tender (nonferrous foundries) ........... Ik Grinding-machine operator (machinery) .................... 16, 17, 18 G u a r d ......................... 11 Helper (bakeries) 19 Helper, motortruck d r i v e r ....... ......... .......... . 20, 21 Helper, trades, maintenance •••.•••.... ................... 9 Houseman (hotels and restaurants) ...................... . 21 Inspector {machinery) ............... ...................... 15, 17 Inspector (stamped and pressed metal products) ........... 15 Janitor .................... 11 Janitor (machinery) ..... ...................... ........... 15, 18 Key-punch operator ............ 6 Key-punch operator (insurance carriers) ................... 18 Laboratory technician (milk dealers) ......... ...... ...... 21 Laborer (building construction) ........................... 19 Machine operator (printing) ..................... ......... 20 Machine tender (printing) ...................... 20 Machine-tool operator, production (machinery) ...... . 16, 17, 18 Machine-tool operator, toolroom ........................... 9 17 Machine-tool operator, toolroom (machinery) ........... . Machinist, maintenance ........................... 9 17, 18 Machinist, production (machinery) ............... ......... Maid (hotels and restaurants) .................. .......... 21 Mailer (printing) .............. 20 Maintenance man, general utility ....••..... ............. 9 Maintenance man, general utility (stamped and pressed metal products) ......... 15 Meat cutter (grocery stores) ................. ............ 21 16 21 21 19 k 20 3, k k 19 19 19 21 5 lb- 19 9 21 Ik 11 3, 5 18 18 5 18 3, 5 18 21 21 3, 5 3, 6 18 18 20 lk 11 15 1^ 21 31 Index QtmtiKumd. Page E2SL Mechanic, automotive (maintenance) ........ . 10 M e c h a n i c , maintenance ............................... 10 Milling-machine operator (machinery) .............. 16 , 17, 18 M i l l w r i g h t ..................................................... 10 Mixer (bakeries) ..................... 19 Mo g u l operator (candy and other confectionery products) .............. .............. ................... . 1^ Molder (bakeries) .................... . ....................... 19 Molder (nonferrous foundries) ........................... . 1^ Moto r t r u c k d r i v e r ............................................. 20, 21 Ifurse, industrial (registered) ........ ............... . 8 Office b o y .................................... Office g i r l ......... ........................ ................ 6 Oiler .. ........... 10 Operator (local transit) ............... ............... . 20 Order filler ........... ........................ .............. 11 Overman (bakeries) ................. .. ....................... 19 Packer ....................... ...................... ........... 1 1 , 12 Packer (candy a nd other confectionery products) ......... . lU 19 Painter (building construction) ........... . Painter, maintenance .................... ........... ....... . 10 Pasteurizer (milk dealers) .............. ............ . 21 Permanent-mold-machine operator (nonferrous foundries) ... 14 Photoengraver (printing) .............................. 20 Pipe fitter, maintenance ........ ...................... . 10 Plasterer (building construction) .......... . ............. 19 Plumber (building construction) ............... ........... 19 Porter ........ ....... .................... ....... ............ 11 Porter (hotels a n d r e s t a u r a n t s ) .......................... 21 Pourer, m etal (nonferrous foundries) ........... .......... lit. Power-shear operator (stamped a nd pressed m etal p r o d u c t s ) ........ .............. ............................ 15 P r e m i u m acceptor (insurance carri e r s ) ...................... 18 Press a s s i stant (printing) ................... 20 Press feeder (printing) ............................... ...... 20 Pr e s s m a n (printing) ....... 20 Punch-press operator (stamped a nd pressed m e t a l products) .................... 15 R ece i v i n g c l e r k ................... 12 Screw-machine operator, automatic (machinery) ........ Secretary .......... Section head (insurance carriers) ........ .............. . Shake-out man (nonferrous foundries) ....... ............. Sheet-metal worker, maintenance ........ ....... . Shipping c l e r k ........ .......... .................. ...... Shipping-and-receiving c l e r k .............................. Stenographer ........................... .......... ......... Stenographer (insurancecarriers) ................. ......... S t e r eotype (printing) Stock h a n d l e r ...... ........... ........... ............... 3 Stock handler (machinery) .......... ................ ...... Stock handler (stamped and pressed metal products) •••••.. Switchboard o p e r a t o r ..................... Switchboard operator-receptionist ................ Tabulating-machine operator ................ ......... . Telephone operator (hotels and restaurants) ••••......... Tool-and-dle m a k e r ..... ............... Tool-and-die maker (machinery) ..... ..................... Tool-and-die maker (stamped and pressed metal products) ................................................ Tracer ..................................................... Transcribing-machine o p e r a t o r .................. Truck d r i v e r .... .......................................... Trucker, hand .............................................. Trucker, hand (machinery) ...••••...................... . Trucker, hand (nonferrous foundries) ..... ............... Trucker, hand (stamped and pressed metal products) ••••••• Trucker, pcarer ......................................... Turret-lathe operator, hand (machinery) ............ Typist .............. Typist (insurance carriers) •••••••••..... Underwriter (insurance carriers) .......... Valter (hotels and restaurants) •••••......... V a t c b m a n ..... ................................. ....... •• • • Watchman (nonferrous foundries) ........................... Welder, hand (machinery) .......... Wrapper (bakeries) ........ ................. ••••••• Wrapper (candy and other confectionery products) ........ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 0 — 1952 16, 17 6 18 1^ 10 12 12 6, 7 18 20 12 17 15 7 7 3> 7 21 10 17, 18 15 8 7 12, 13 12 17 I** 15 13 16 , 17 8 18 18 21 13 1^ 17 19 1^ THE OCCUPATIONAL WAGE SURVEY SERIES In addition to this bulletin, similar occupational wage surveys are now available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C. for the following communities: City Zri££_ BIS Bulletin No. Baltimore, Maryland Bridgeport, Connecticut Cleveland, Ohio Dallas, Texas Dayton, Ohio Denver, Colorado Hartford, Connecticut Indianapolis, Indiana Kansas City, Missouri Memphis, Tennessee Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota Newark-Jersey City, New Jersey Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Portland, Oregon Providence, Rhode Island Richmond, Virginia Salt Lake City, Utah Seattle, Washington 20 15 25 20 20 20 20 20 20 15 25 25 15 20 20 20 15 15 20 1045 1044 1056 1043 1041 1066 1059 1075 1064 1067 1068 1081 1070 1082 1042 1071 1058 1069 1057 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents This report was prepared in the Bureau's North Central Regional Office. cations may be addressed to: Conmuni- Adolph 0. Berger, Regional Director Bureau of Labor Statistics 226 West Jackson Boulevard Chicago 6, Illinois The services of the Bureau of Labor Statistics' regional offices are available for consultation on statistics relating to wages and industrial relations, employment, prices, labor turn-over, productivity, work injuries, construction and housing. The North Central Region includes the following States: Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska North Dakota Ohio South Dakota Wisconsin