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Occupational Wage Survey OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA October 1951 Bulletin No. 1070 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Maurice J. Tobin - Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague - Commissioner Contents Page number INTRODUCTION............................................ ..... ...................... 1 THE OKLAHOMA CITY METROPOLITAN A R E A ....................... .................. ....... 1 OCCUPATIONAL WAGE STRUCTURE......................................................... 2 TABLES: Average earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis A-l Office occupations ...... .................. •••••.••••....... A-2 Professional and technical occupations .... ........ ........ •••••..... A-3 Maintenance and power plant-occupations ........................ A~4 Custodial, warehousing, and shipping occupations ••••.•••.....••••••••••• 3 6 7 S Average earnings for selected occupations studied on an industry basis B-63 Insurance carriers .................. .......... ••••• 10 Union wage scales for selected occupations C-15 Building construction................. C-205 Bakeries .............................. C-r27 Printing............................................................... C-41 Local transit operating employees .......... C-42 Motortruck drivers and helpers .......... 11 11 11 11 11 Entrance rates D-l Minimum entrance rates for plantworkers ..•••••.......... 12 Wage practices E-l Shift differential provisions ...................... ••••• E~2 Scheduled weekly hours ............. E-3 Paid holidays ................................................... E-4 Paid vacations ....... E~5 Paid sick leave ........... E-6 Nonproduction bonuses ............ ........... ........ ...... •••••..... E-7 Insurance and pension plans .................... 12 13 13 14 15 16 16 APPENDIX: Scope and method of survey ..................................................... 17 I N D E X ....................................................... •...................... 19 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C. - Price 15 cents April 10, 1952 Introduction 1/ The Oklahoma City Area is 1 of 4*0 major labor markets in which the Bureau of Labor Statistics is currently conducting occupational wage surveys. Occupations that are common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries were studied on a community-wide basis. Cross-industry methods of sampling were thus utilized in compiling earnings data for the following types of occupations: (a) office; (b) professional and technical; (c) maintenance and power plant; (d) custodial, warehousing, and shipping. In presenting earnings information for such jobs (tables A-l through A-4) separate data have been provided wherever possible for individual broad industry divi sions. Occupations that are characteristic of particular, important, local industries were studied on an industry basis, within the framework of the community survey. 2/ Earnings data for those jobs have been presented in Series B tables. Union scales (Series C tables) are presented in lieu of (or supple menting) occupational earnings for several industries or trades in which the great majority of the workers are employed under terms of collective bargaining agreements, and the contract or minimum rates are indicative of prevailing pay practices. Data were collected and summarized cn shift operations and differentials, hours of work, and supplementary benefits such as vacation and sick leave allowances, paid holidays, non production bonuses, and insurance and pension plans. The Oklahoma City Metropolitan A re a Population of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area, which includes Oklahoma County, totaled more than 325,000 pei>sons in 1950. About three-fourths of these lived within the city limits of Oklahoma City. Geographically located in the center of the State, Oklahoma City is a leading wholesale and distribution point. It has five railroad lines operating out of three stations, eight operating bus companies, and is one of the more important avi ation centers in the Southwest. Oil and livestock play a major 2/ Prepared in the Bureau's regional office in Atlanta, Ga., by Louis B. Woytych, under the direction of Harry H. Hall, Re gional Wage and Industrial Relations Analyst. The planning and central direction of the program was carried on in the Bureau's Division of Wages and Industrial Relations in Washington, D. C # 2/ See appendix for discussion of scope and method of survey. role in the city's economy. Oklahoma City ranks as 1 of the 12 primary livestock markets in the United States and boasts 2 of the largest high-gravity oil fields in the world with over 2,000 wells adjoining and within the city limits. Nonagricultural wage and salary workers in the Okla Metropolitan Area totaled 127,650 during October 1 9 5 1 * 2/ Almost 15,000 of these were employed in manufacturing plants and approximately 40 percent of all manufacturing workers were employed in food and kindred products establishments. An additional 2,000 were engaged in metal processing and over 1,600 were on printing and publishing firm payrolls. homa City Oklahoma City's position as the center of a wide trad ing area is indicated by the heavy concentration of employment in nonmanufacturing industries — about three-fourths of all wage and salary workers earned their livelihood in nonmanufacturing establishments. Dominating other industry groups in the area, wholesale and retail trade establishments employed over 34,000 persons while Federal, State, and local government em ployees numbered 33,500. Employees of firms performing service functions totaled about 13,500 and another 8,050 were engaged in construction activities. During October 1951, the total value of building permits issued was almost $2 million, over half of which was for residential dwellings. Among the industries and establishment-aize groups studied by the Bureau, about half of the manufacturing plant workers were employed in establishments having written agree ments with labor organizations. In the nonmanufacturing indus tries, the group including transportation, communication, and other public utilities was the most highly unionized; approxi mately 70 percent of the nonoffice workers in this group were employed under the terms of labor-management agreements. About a fourth of the nonoffice employees in wholesale trade were em ployed in unionized establishments. The extent of unionization in other major industry groups studied was negligible. The proportion of office workers covered by union con tract provisions was considerably lower than for plant workers. About half the office workers in the public utilities group were employed under the previsions of union contracts but the union ization of office workers in all other industry groups studied was virtually nonexistent. 2/ Source: Oklahoma City Labor Market Trends, November 1951, prepared by the Oklahoma Employment Security Commission in co operation with the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2 Occupational W age Structure Wages and salaries of workers in Oklahoma Gity estab lishments were substantially affected by formal wage adjustments between January 1950 - the base period for the Wage Stabili zation Board*s 10 percent "catch-up” wage formula - and the time of the study* These general wage increases were much more numer ous after the outbreak of hostilities in Korea than during the preceding 6 months. Between June 1950 and October 1951, the earnings of more than two-fifths of the plant and office workers in all industries were affected by formal wage adjustments. Public utilities employees were most notably affected; fourfifths of the plant workers and nine-tenths of the office work ers in this broad industry group received at least one general wage increase during the period. Manufacturing establishments granted formal wage increases to seven-tenths of the plant work ers and one-fifth of the office workers during the same period. More than a third of the plant workers and half the office em ployees in wholesale trade establishments had received at least one formal wage adjustment, while a fourth of the plant workers and a third of the office workers in finance, insurance, and real estate concerns received general wage increases. The proportion of workers receiving formal wage adjustments during the period was substantially less among the services and retail trade groups. Established minimum entrance rates for plant workers with no previous experience were part of the formalized rate structures for most firms in the area. More than 95 percent of the plant workers were employed in firms with established minimums ranging from less than 40 cents to more than $1.20 an hour* Minimum rates ranging from 75 to 85 cents inclusive were most common — plants employing more than a third of the workers in all industries reported rates in this range* Almost a fifth of the employees were in plants whose minimum rates ranged from 8 5 cents to $1, whereas an eighth of all plant workers received a minimum of more than $1 an hour. No rates below 75 cents were reported in wholesale trade or public utility companies and less than 4 percent of the manufacturing plant workers were employed in establishments having formal entrance rates below 75 cents* Retail trade and Service establishments generally had lower en trance rates than other industries studied. Wages and salaries of Oklahoma City workers were higher in manufacturing firms than in nonmanufacturing for al most all comparable jobs. Average hourly earnings for plant jobs studied in all industries were higher in manufacturing estab lishments for each of the 18 occupations permitting comparisons. Office occupations showed the same tendency with employees in 17 of the 18 comparable jobs being paid higher salaries by manu facturing companies. Nearly a sixth of the manufacturing plant workers were employed on second shifts and about3 percent were employed on third shifts. About three-fourths of the workers employed on extra shifts were paid a shift differential, almost always e x pressed as a cents-per-hour addition to day rates. A 5-cent differential was most commonly reported for second shift work ers. Third-shift workers generally received 10 cents an hour more than the day rate. About two-thirds of the women office workers and twofifths of the plant workers in all industries had 40-hour work week schedules during October 1951. A workweek of this length was most prevalent for both plant and office workers in the broad industry groups of manufacturing, public utilities, retail trade, and finance, and for office workers alone in the whole sale trade and service industries* A third of the plant workers in wholesale trade were scheduled to work 40 hours a week and an equal proportion were on a 44-hour schedule. More than 43 percent of the workers in service establishments had 48-hour workweeks. Virtually all the office workers and almost 90 percent of the plant workers in the Oklahoma City area received paid holidays. Six holidays were most common, being granted to more than half of all workers. The finance, insurance, and real es tate companies granted more paid holidays than other industries, providing at least six paid holidays to all of their employees. 3. A: Cross-Industry Occupations Table A-i i O face O ccufuiU o n i (Average s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o urs and ea r n i n g s 1 / f o r se l e c t e d oc c u p a t i o n s studied o n a n a r e a b asis in O k l a h o m a City, Okla.., b y i n d u s t r y d ivision, Oct o b e r 1951) Average Sex, occupation, and industry division N um ber of w o rk e rs N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S O F— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ s $ s $ Under 27.50 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70 . 00 j 75.00 80.00 85.00 90 . 0C W e e k ly e a rn in g s $ (S ta n d a r d ) W e e k ly h o u rs ( S ta n d a r d ) and 27.50 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 j j o ver | Men Bookkeepers, hand ..................... Manufacturing ...................... Nonmanufacturing ................... Public utilities * .............. Wholesale trade ................. Retail trade .................... Finance * * ...................... Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B Nonmanufacturing ................... 1 * 161 25 136 38 39 31 13 43.0 43.0 43.0 42.0 43.0 45.0 37.5 69.00 80.00 67.00 74 . 57.00 67.00 76.00 33 32 45.0 45.5 53.50 53.00 _ _ _ _ - 1 - - - - _ - _ _ _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ 5 7 _ _ 5 7 41.5 40.5 42.0 42.0 42.0 41.0 60.00 62.00 59.00 57.50 60.50 59.00 Clerks, general ........................ Manufacturing ...................... Nonmanufacturing................... Wholesale trade ................. 194 32 162 77 41.5 42.5 41.0 53.50 56.50 53.00 51.50 _ * - Clerks, order .......................... M a nufacturing ................ ...... Nonmanufacturing ................... Wholesale trade ................. 57 29 28 24 42.0 41.5 42.5 42.5 57.50 60.50 54.50 54.50 _ _ _ - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - 2 2 Clerks, payroll ........................ Manufacturing ....................... Nonmanufacturing ................... 24 11 13 42.0 41.0 43.0 59.00 60.50 58.00 _ _ _ _ _ _ Office bovs ............................ Nonmanufacturing ................... 42 18 40.5 41.0 35.00 33.50 Tabulating-machine operators .......... M a n u f acturing....................... Nonmanufacturing ................... 27 14 13 40.0 40.0 40.5 58.00 61.50 54.00 - ! - 1 - ; - 4 _ _ _ ! _ _ 13 _ 15 13 - 9 6 ! 4 1 3 2 1 ' : 3 3 _ 3 1 2 2 8 3 5 2 10 2 8 6 - _ - 2 28 15 13 3 8 2 19 5 14 3 11 19 1 18 9 18 - - - 11 _ _ 19 18 11 6 19 2 17 15 8 2 6 6 12 4 8 _ 2 _ _ _ 4 - 6 5 1 1 _ _ 1 1 . _ _ _ 4 - 7 1 - - - _ _ _ i ! _ - - 2 2 - 1 _ | _ : - 5 5 12 2 _ _ - - 12 4 5 5 4 2 1 - _ 1 ! 1 ! 2 2 2 1 6 1 6 3 - 1 1 _ 22 13 9 - - 3 3 7. ... 12 1 6 : 12 1 2 6 ! • ! | ? j - _ - - _ 18 6 11 1 10 10 _ 3 2 1 6 1 1 _ _ - _ 6 1 1 ; 14 M 3 2 - - - - - - 1 - 1 7 6 1 - - 1 1 1 - - - 5 1 4 1 9 1 8 2 4 7 - 3 2 4 1 7 3 2 2 2 3 4 1 1 2 2 4 _ 1 1 _ - 4 1 3 _ _ - - _ 7 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 - - 3 2 1 _ _ - - i 2L 2/ 8 9 2 /9 , 1 9 - .... - 6 4 2 2 7 5 - _4 1 3 3 2 1 7 3 4 - 4 2 2 2 - - 13 2 11 3 2 i 8 - - - 22 1 3 7 11 - 14 13 1 1 10 2 8 22 27 9 18 3 15 1? 1 14 7 2 5 8 12 3 7 2 i - 26 8 4 12 2 13 1 5 10 2 7 1 - 12 4 8 4 3 1 20 20 3 17 7 10 ; 26 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 - - - 8 2 2 3 4 _ _ _ - - - 1 1 1 - 5 - - - _ _ - - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - 1 - - - - _ _ _ _ ! _ - _ 2 2 19 - 7 9 9 7 7 . - 9 - 6 1 _ | | - 2 1 _ _ 2 2 - 214 66 148 46 78 18 ; 13 ! Clerks, accounting .................... Manufacturing ...................... Nonmanufacturing ................... Public utilities * .............. Wholesale trade ................. Finance ** ...................... 4 1 .0 13 ! 1 _ - _ 1 _ 3 - - - - 1 1 1 2 1 1 7 2 5 9 6 3 7 7 6 _ 4 2 _ 13 3 _ 4 30 30 _ _ _ 4 30 3 1 1 _ _ _ - - _ _ _ 2 _ - ~ 2 2 _ _ - - - - _ _ - _ _ _ - _ _ - - - - - 1 1 j 1 Women Billers, machine (hilling machine) .... Nonmanufacturing ................... Services ......................... 106 74 21 41.0 41.0 41.5 Billers, machine (bookkeeping machine) Nonmanufacturing ................... Public utilities * .............. Wholesale trade ................. Retail trade .................... 122 120 17 68 18 42.0 42.0 44.0 41.5 43.0 ; j ! | ! ! 43.00 43.50 43.50 47.00 47.00 42.50 50.50 37.00 _ j - 4 4 6 4 6 4 11 4 - - - - 4 4 9 9 2 3 4 10 10 4 6 ; _ j 1 _ _ _ _ ! 4 ! 14 10 6 11 11 : _ 7 4 10 9 9 9 3 - 11 11 5 i | 12 12 _ ! 6 ! 1 S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d of table. * T r a n s p o r t a t i o n ( e x c luding r a i lroads), ** Fin a n c e , i nsurance, a n d r e a l estate. c o m munication, a n d o t h e r p u b l i c u tilities. : 10 6 19 17 6 4 - - - 4 ; _ 4 - : , 6 3 ! 12 12 3 9 W 4 _ _ _ ! O c c u p a t i o n a l W a g e Survey, O k l a h o m a City, Okla., O c t o b e r 1 9 5 1 U.S. D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R B u r e a u o f Labor Statistics Table i-ii Office Occupation* - Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis In Oklahoma City, Okla., by Industry division, October 1951) Average NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ IS s r» '* it Weekly Weekly Qcder 27.50 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 |45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00|75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 hours earnings 1 (Standard) (Standard) 27.50 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 147.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 75.00180.00 85.00 90.00 ever — ■— ! ---— 'I 1 I i i 1 Women - Continued i i 1 $ j Bookkeeperh . hand .................. 82 1A 281 1 8 10 1 l 8 6 1 33 6 17 18 5 34 5 i27 41.5 50.50 " 11 T _ Manufacturing ................. . 1 2 — 25 ! 2 i 1 ; 10 40.5 57.00 2 i 7 - '' 1 i 8 Nonmanufacturing ............... . 256 82 41.5 50.00 10 3 33 5 i25 1 5 23 j 4 ! 17 11 'H 8 i 7 1 _ _ _ - ; - 1 - j 3 . Public utilities * ....... ..... 26 43.0 62.50 2 • 2 6 8 ■5 ! i 4 j 4 2 46,50 ;is 25 Vi _ _ _ _ _ , _ i j Retail trade ............... ! 1 !11 16 11 73 43.5 6 l/50 1 ; 8 7 14 4 ' _ Services .................... 1 1 10 33 44.5 53.00 6 ; 1 : 5 5 4 ; “ - ' ~ ! 1 _ Bookkeeping-machine operators, class A ... 2 ! 2 17 2 1 17 84 41.5 48 .0 0 4 4 4 ;23 1 8 _ _ I - '; _ _ _ Manufacturing .................. X, 15. '40.5” ^9.00 2 ' 6 2 2 - 1 4 !23 : 6 Nonmanufacturing ................ 11 72 2 1 17 4 4 41.5 4 8 .0 0 34 43 .5 4, 4 g Retail trade...... ... rT_T__,, 45.00 18 Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B ... 215 Nonmanufacturing ................ “ 209 Public utilities * ............ 10 Wholesale trade .....__ ____ T...T 24 Retail trade .............. . 67 Finanna ** trTTT_.rrTr..irrTTtTrrr 107 Calculating-machine operators (Comptometer type) ...............* Manufacturing......... . Nonmanufucturing ................ Who!Afl.1A tfsHA TT--,TT,,t,rtTTr«,,* Retail trade.... . Finance * * ...........T..... TT 228 48 180 27 77 31 Calculating-machine operators (other than Comptometer type) ....... Nonmanufacturing ..... ............. Wholesale trade............ .. 79 — 75 24 Clerks, accounting .................. Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing.......... ...... Public utilities * ............ Retail trade ................. Finance ** ........... ....... 660 80 580 136 118 101 Clarks, file, class A .......... .... Nonmanufacturing Finance ** ........... .... . 53 52 39 Clerks, file, class B ......... ••••••• Nonmanufacturing ................. Public utilities * ............ Wholesale trade ............... Finance **... ........... . 237 234 40 25 70 S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e nd o f table, * T r a n s p o r t a t i o n (e x cluding r a i l r oads), ** F i n a n c e , insur a n c e , a n d r e a l estate. 41.5 :41.50 ~4l.T~;_4130” 4 0 .0 47.50 4 2 .0 43.00 43.0 4 0 .0 0 40.5 ,41.50 4 1 .0 4 0 .0 41.5 4 2 .0 4 2 .0 39.0 43.00 47.00 a. 50 42.00 ,39.00 37.00 41.0 4 8 .0 0 ” 4 1 :0 .'47.TO42.5 45.50 44.00 40.5 40.5 40.5 4 8 .0 0 43.50 4 1 .0 '47.50 40.5 42.00 38.0 41.0 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 38.0 0 38.00 '36.50 1 40.5 !33.00 40.5 33.00 4 0 .0 36.00 43.5 39.5 38.50 33.00 17 15 9 2 1 18 17 3 _ 8 4 22 8 5 10 , 28 19 20 12 8 26 4 7 13 1 8 15 4 6 2 9 3 2 1 1 9 8 11 3 1 _ 4 5 3 _ 5 _ _ 12 10 10 8 8 10 8 6 1 - “ - 6 4 4 6 4 : 4 - | 1 , 1 _ ! - _ 1 1 - : 1 53 15 38 15 56 3 53 23 5 ; _ ! - 33 ;20 7 |13 1 52 i52 26 2 1 1 1 10 ; 1 10 i — 1 _ ' 4 ! 6 I 18 18 _ 8 22 7 19 _ - _ - 33 3 30 31 3 28 17 i 5 25 12 23 - _ 12 13 11 5 _ - 14 14 9 9 9 5 5 48 : 1 01 7 94 13 17 4 45 9 17 _ _ ! 1 1 13 13 3 10 6 4 18 — _ - _ - , 4 i 13 1 _ - 6 6 62 62 6 5 2 7 1 53 86 8 9 77 ,23 ;18 ;19 106 7 99 5 7 1 1 ! 1 42 40 25 3 20 |20 17 17 ' 5 ! 6 9 ! ! j 2 c ommunication, a n d o t h e r p u b l i c u t i lities* 3 5 1 8 24 63 24 4 | 4 5 38 14 2 5 9 3 ;19 9 3 19 7 i 2 19 63 25 26 6 48 4 i 13 - 1 - 1 4 13 : 8 40 - _ - - “ a 15 a 14 _ ! «» 5 2 19 6 9 14 6 6 6 1 7 6 2 5 9 — 1 1 2 ---i 2 - 1 - | 2 9 6 27 8 5 6 _ - 2 2 • 2 1 5 5 _ , _ • _ _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ 6 1 _ - 4 _ 4 _ , 1 - 1 _ _ . . - . - _ _ - ! _ - _ _ 18 . 18 24 16 7 4 «, ! _ ” 35 11 - - i ! I 2 1 1 1 ____ 1 _ , . « 5 ; 22 4 18 f 12 1 ; 5 i _ j 1 j ! I : ' 5 1 4 3 1 _ 1 - - 1 - : - ' - ; - ; i i j - . - _ - _ 1 - _ - - - . - l 2 4 - ! 3 ! - 1 | 12 1 1 5 - ' 1 1 - _ _ - _ - _ — __ __ . - i _ ! - . - ! - ; • _ - : - ■ - , i - . — - i p - i ____ i____ 5. Occupation* T a b l e A-l: Qoutinumd - (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Oklaho*aa City, Okla., by industry division, October 1951) Average Number of workers Sex, occupation, and industry division NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Weekly Weekly Under 2 7 .5 0 3 0 . 0 0 3 2 . 5 0 3 5 .0 0 3 7 . 5 0 t o . 0 0 t 2 . 5 o t 5 . o o 1 *7 .5 0 5 0 . 0 0 5 2 . 5 0 5 5 . 0 0 5 7 . 5 0 6 0 .0 0 6 2 . 5 0 6 5 . 0 0 6 7 . 5 0 7 0 . 0 c 7 5 . 0 0 8 0 .0 0 8 5 . 0 0 9 0 .0 0 hours earnings t and (Standard) (Standard) 2 7 . 5 0 3 0 .0 0 3 2 . 5 0 3 5 . 0 0 3 7 .5 0 t o . 00 t 2 . 5 0 2 5 . CC t ? . 5 o 5 0 . 0 0 5 2 . 5 0 5 5 . 0 0 5 7 . 5 0 6 0 . 0 0 6 2 . 5 0 6 5 . 0 0 6 7 . 5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 5 . 0 0 8 0 . 0 0 8 5 . 0 0 9 0 . CC o v e r Women - Continued i 1 Clerks, general ............. Manufacturing ............ Nonmanufacturing ......... Public utilities # .... Wholesale trade ....... Retail trade .......... Finance .......... . Services .............. 696 — 81— 615 1C8 11 7 25 6 93 ill U 2 .0 U 2 .0 1 1 .5 1*0.5 t i.5 U 2 .5 3 8 .5 1*5-5 ]* o .5 o U 5 .5 6 1*0.00 5 0 .0 0 1*2.00 3 5 .0 0 3 9 .5 0 1*0 .0 0 Clerks, order ............... Manufacturing ............ Nonmanufacturing ......... Wholesale trade ...... 56 13 12 ia .o 1*0.0 ia .o i* 0 .0 1*0.00 l* 2 .5 o " 3 9 .5 0 . 1*3.00 Clerks, p a y r o l l ..... ........ Manufacturing ............ Nonmanufacturing ......... Retail trade .......... 68 16 52 10 ia .o ia .5 1*0.5 ilO.C 1*8.00 5 t .5 0 : 1*6.00 1*6.00 Duplicating-machine operators 18 1*2.0 ; U 5 .o o ! 1 1*3.00 ! i* 5 .S c T 1*2.00 h3 1*0.0 ....i* o ;o 3 9 .5 Key-punch operators ......... Manufacturing ............ Nonmanufacturing ......... 53 — 52— 31 Office £irls ................ Nonmanufacturing ...... .. 26 “ '" iff " 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 7 .5 0 3 6 .5 0 1*2 9 69 360 59 69 97 91 lilt ia .o ia .o ia .o I10.5 1*0.5 1*3.0 1*0.0 3 9 .5 5 5 .o o 5 t .5 0 5 5 .0 0 6 2 .0 0 5 7 .0 0 5 3 .0 0 1 5 3 .5 0 ! 5 0 .5 0 | Secretaries ................. Manufacturing ............ Monmanufacturing ......... Public utilities * .... Wholesale trade ....... Retail trade .......... Finance ■»-*............, S e r v i c e s .............. . Stenographers, g e n e r a l ..... . Manufacturing ............. N onmanuf ac tur i n g .......... Public utilities * .... Wholesale t r a d e ........ Retail t r a d e .......... . Finance ............. 65U “T O 505 99 116 72 l6 t ia .o t o .5 ia .o 1*0.5 1*2.0 1*1*.0 1*0.0 Switchboard operators ....... Manufacturing ............. Nonmanufacturing.......... Public utilities # ..... Finance ......... . S e r v i c e s .............. . 126 1*2.5 1*0.0 1*3.0 1*0.0 1*0.0 1*6.5 ^ 19.... 107 11 29 36 i i ! ! 21 21 - 50 - 72 - 50 - 72 - U /5 0 - 1*7 25 - 12 - _ - _ - 1 x - - - - _ - _ | _ - “ ! - _ _ _ - j - - r~ _ - i !— i ; _ - - - 77 1 31 , 39 1* 2 1 6 6 - i 1 I j ; j 2 i 2 - ! ! 1 1 7 1 t - i ! ! ; 1 ; - - S 16 9 7 7 6 7 t 3 1 1 1 2 - 8 i 9 2 7 - 17 2 15 - 5 2 5 2 8 _ - 1 5 , _ - : s - ; - i 1*5 .0 0 ! 1*8 .5 0 1*1*.00 1 1*7 .5 0 h 3 .5 o i 1*2 .5 0 1*3 .5 0 - - - - t ; - - 1 - - - - ; - - - 1* - ; - 18 9 - 9 , 5 - 8 8 _ | 1 ’ ; 1*8 | 9 ! 39 1 19 - 1 19 : 19 10 ! ! 1 1 - - 18 1 9 10 - 26 t - 3 i 1* ! ; 26 62 18 tt 9 10 3 12 10 37 16 ti 5 10 19 2 5 t5 13 32 G 12 10 2 - t - 9 6 3 2 5 2 3 2 10 ~ 9 3 11 - - - - - - 18 11* 10 - 19 8 ! t t 7 3 - - - 1 11 11 2 - - _ 37.C O t 1 .3 .0 5 “ 3 5 .5 0 t 1*5.50 l* o .5 o 2 9 .0 0 S / k 3 2 1 1 19 1 i 1 61* H7 2 It 62 103 22 i t 12 It 20 56 2t 6 7 50 i5 35 18 12 1 I 2 3 7 1 6 6 7 6 7 7 6 6 _ 6 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ j _ _ - - - - : - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ - - - - 23 _ 8 2 6 t 2- 23 11 3 t ’ ! _ - 21* 1 11 - 19 - _ - 77 7 5 9 _ 21* - 80 6 7t 15 2t 22 13 t 1 3 1 . 91 16 75 n 22 - 3° 13 11 2 2 - ; 6 1 ! 5 t ! ! 11 ; 1 i it 2 12 11 1 5 2 2 2t - i 2t t 8 7 5 131 ! 10 ; 121 1 16 13 30 to i 7 1 6 3 1 — I 1 1 ! 2 - : 2 1 2 - r i 2 - t2 2 ho 2 - 33 7 26 3 it 2 6 1 77 26 51 12 8 8 15 9 t 5 - 3 j , ! 51 5 t6 9 17 _ 12 11 - n 3 6 ! - (' _ 3 3 ; 7 • 21 ; 10 _ - i - 70 23 t7 2 13 it 12 6 , - 9 5 t ; _ 10 8 - _ - i , | : 1 8 20 _ - _ _ 1 i t ! 2 j 2 ! 1 1 _ _ - - - - ; - 1 " _ _ _ _ j _ : _ _ _ j . . _ _ _ _ - ' _ - - - 1 - : - : _ _ _ _ | _ _ ! 1 - - - - | - - ; 23 6| 17 i 8 ! t3 3 to 10 _ 17 9 8 _ 6 - 36 9 ' 12 1 : 36 3 12 9 1 1 - - _ _ .. _ - - • 19 i 1 : 6 ; 121 _ j t5 31 1 It ! e : 2 1 - 1 16 t 12 5 2 1 t 21 8 13 5 2 50 8 t2 7 13 6 15 1 16 9 7 t 3 _ - | _ - 19 _ ' : ' : ; - _ ! i 1 1 1 1 . - . 6 - _ - - - _ ! S j ! i 1 1 _ 1 1 - - 68 ! 28 ! 1*0 11 : 1 : 6 1 ! 5 2 ; 6 I 1 8 _ 1 I 1 - i 6 3 6 6 5 1 _ _ - - _ ; - | _ j | | s 21 1* 1 3 2 1 _ 7 t 1 3 1 ! 1 1 3 3 i 12 5 t - 3 9 9 _ _ 5 1 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1 _ 1 _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ ! .......... c o m munication, a n d ot h e r p u b l i c utilities, 1 _ i _ _ _ _ _ _ ! _ _ _ ; _ _ _ _ _ _ - - " - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ | _ ! 1 1 S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f table. * T r a n s p o r t a t i o n (excluding r a i l r oads), ** F i n a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l estate. 1 1 _ 1 _ _ _ _ .. _ _ , _ _ _ - 3 j ! ! s Office Occupation* - Continued T a b l e A-l: (Average st r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a nd e a rnings 1 / f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u died on a n a r e a ba s i s in O k l a h o m a City, Okla., b y i n d u s t r y d i vision, O c t o b e r 1951) N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S O F— N u m b e r o f w o rk e rs Sex, occupation, and industry division $ 3 0 .0 0 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 3 2 .5 0 3 5 .0 0 3 7 . 5 0 l o . o o 1 2 .5 0 1 5 . o o 1 7 .5 0 5 0 .0 0 5 2 .5 0 5 5 . 0 0 5 7 . 5 0 6 0 .0 0 6 2 . 5 0 6 5 . 0 0 6 7 . 5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 5 . 0 0 8 0 . 0 0 8 5 . 0 0 3 2 . 5 0 3 5 .0 0 3 7 . 5 0 l o . o o 1 2 . 5 0 1 5 . 0 0 1 7 . 5 0 5 0 . 0 0 5 2 . 5 0 5 5 .0 0 5 7 . 5 0 6 0 .0 0 6 2 . 5 0 6 5 . 0 0 6 7 . 5 0 7 0 . 0 0 7 5 .0 0 8 0 . 0 0 8 - 5 .0 0 9 0 . 0 0 1 - 1 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - $ W e e k ly e a r n in g s (S t a n d a rd ) W e e k ly h o u rs (S t a n d a r d ) U 2 7 . 5 0 n d e r $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 9 0 . 0 0 a n d - $ 2 7 . 5 0 3 0 . 0 0 o v e r Women - Continued Switchboard operator-receptionists ..... Hanufacturing ........................ Nonmanufacturing..... ............... public utilities % ............... Wholesale trade ................... Retail trade ............ ......... Finance ....................... 1 6 2 1 2 . 0 ' 2 6 i l l . 5 1 3 6 l l Typists, class A .................. ..... llonmanufacturing..................... Wholesale trade ................... Finance ........................ 1 3 . 0 0 - 1 - - - - 15 - 3 12 - - 1 - 1 9 1 3 - 3 3 3 16 1 3 1 r 2 9 1 1 0 3 8 H .5 1 5 . o - 1 1 2 . 0 0 1 - - _ 5 2 1 2 3 8 . 5 3 8 . 0 0 ~ - - 12 3 - 5 1 0 l o . o 1 7 . 0 0 _ _ _ 1 7 5 3 5 5 5 1 0 . 3 “ "jT 1 2 . 0 3 6 . 5 1 1 1 0 . 0 2 6 l o . o 5 9 l l 3 9 . 0 1 3 3 U l o . 5 3 8 . 5 3 B T 0 " 1 3 9 l o . 5 o l o . c 3 . 5 0 3 3 " o “ i 3 8 . 0 0 ! i - 1- - - - - - - - “ - - 1 3 . 0 0 - 3 6 . 5 0 .. j 3 6 . 5 0 - 1 l o . o o - - 3 2 . 5 0 - - 3 8 . 5 0 - : 1 ! ; ! 1 3 1 3 1 5 _ 1 2 5 3 25 3 ; l l r r H 3 ' 1 2 - 33 10 33 - 9 - 1 7_ 7 - _ 1 6 . 0 0 9 5 T T 2 6 1 2 5 2 1 3 - ! 3 23 1 16 - 1 - 3 - 5 7 2 2 _ 1 2 21 16 3 1 21 1 3 - 3 3 - 1 3 1 5 3 -3 1 15 I 2 T~1 ~ - 1 - 1 0 - - " 1 3 | 1 5 — r 1 3 1 - 1 - 2 6 5 3 2 3 2 . - - 1 . ! | ~ ----- - | 3 8 — fr 1 1 i > 1_______ 1 3 3 1 1 1 8 1 l l 3 3 0 1 2 2 2 9 3 1 1 6 16 - 2 11 p 3 : 1 l l 5 8 ! _ 3 1 3 . 3 7 r 2 U ” 1 5 8 Typists, class B ........................ Noraianufacturing ..................... ............... Public utilities wholesale trade .................. Finance *->.................. . Services .......................... 1 1 . 5 0 U 2 .5 1 2 . 0 1 1 - 5 8 2 9 Transcribing-machine operators, general t e .0 0 1 5 . 0 0 - - - k _ _ I T - 1 _ - - _ - ' - ; - _ _ - - " k i_______ : j - - _ _ ; “ i - " - _ - - - - - - - “ “ ~ 10 5 .0 0 1 1 0 . 0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 120.00 110 D O 1 2 0 .0 0 - - I 1 - ; l - i_ _ _ _ = _ _ _ _ - - - !_______ 1 ; j ~ j 1 / Hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. i/ % Workers were distributed as follows: Workers were distributed as follows: All workers were at $25.00 to $27.50. Workers were distributed as follows: Transportation (excluding railroads), Finance, insurance, and real estate. 4. at 2 at $95.00 to $100.00; 1 at $110.00 to $115.00; 1 at $115.00 to $120.00; $90.00 to $95.00; at $95.00 to $100.00; 2 at $100.00 to $105.00; 1 2 at $125.00 to $130.00. at $115.00 to $120.00. U 3 at $20.00 to $22.50; 1 at $22.50 to $25.00. communication, and other public utilities. P*U^e444XMuU and A-2: ecluU col 0cC4€fuUiO4ti (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Oklahoma City, Okla., by industry division, October 1951) N U M BER OF W O RKERS R EC EIV IN G STR A IG H T -TIM E W E E K L Y EA RN IN GS OF— Average Number of workers Sex, occupation, and industry division 1 5 . 0 0 I 7 .5 0 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ l?.5o $ $ $ 5 0 .0 0 5 2 .5 0 5 5 . 0 0 5 7 . 5 0 6 0 .0 0 6 2 . 5 0 ' 6 5 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 2 . 5 0 7 5 . 0 0 G 0 .0 0 8 5 . 0 0 9 0 . 0 0 9 5 . 0 0 5 0 .0 0 5 2 . 5 0 5 5 . 0 0 5 7 . 5 0 6 0 .0 0 6 2 . 5 0 6 5 . 0 0 67.60 7 0 . 0 0 7 2 . 5 0 7 6 . 0 0 C o . C O 8 5 . 0 0 9 0 . 0 0 9 5 . 0 0 100.00 1 $ $ $ Weekly 1 5 . c o Weekly 1 2 . 5 0 earnings hours and (Standard) (Standard) under $ $ $ $ 1 0 0 .0 0 0 5 .0 0 $ $ 1 1 5 .0 0 $ and over Hen $ Draftsmen .................................. Manufacturing .......................... Nonmanufacturing ............................................................... Draftsmen, .iunior .................................................................... Manufacturing ........................................................................ — 6 9 L l.O 7 6 .0 0 1 1 2 2 2 m— 1 1 .5 7 7 . C O - - - - - 2 2 1 25 lo .o 7 1 .0 0 - - 1 ' 1 - 1 17 3 8 -------- 1 0 . 5 10 .5 62.50 3 _ 6 3 .0 0 “ - - 1 1 l o . o 2 6 5 - h " T “ 6 1 , 3 3 2 3 2 • 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 3 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 6 2 _ li - - 5 5 _ 11 “ 11 1 1 1 1 C 9 3 2 7 _ 1 3 2 '1 1 _ 1 _ 1 - - - - _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 - - Women Nurses, industrial (registered) ........................... 1/ 5 5 . 0 0 | 5 3 1 1 j 1 1 1 flours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. O c c u p a t i o n a l W a g e S u r vey, O k l a h o m a C i ty, Okla., O c t o b e r 1 9 5 1 U.S. D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R Bur e a u of Labor Statistics 7. Maintenance and Powe* Plant Occupation* T a b l e a -3: (Average hourly earnings l/ for men in selected occupations studied on an area basis in Oklahoma City, Okla., by industry division, October 1951) Number of workers Occupation and industry division Carpenters, maintenance ................................ Nonmanufacturing ............ ...................... .. Services ........................................ . 33 .. 21” n N U M B E R OF W O R K E R S [$ $ $ $ $ $ $ Average hourly Under 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 earnings » .90 .95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 3.85 | $■ $ 1.63 1.6T" 1.41 2 2 2 - - 1 "1“ 1 $ l ! 1 1 1 ! 1 ; 1 RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME H O U R L Y EARNINGS OF— $ - 2 - 1 - - _ - “ ; ~ - “ 2 2 j - ! - - 6 6 $ $ $ $ $ $ 1$ $ $ IS IS $ s $ $ 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60! 1.65 1.70 !1.75: 1.80 1 1.8* 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.09 2.10 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 i1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 over i---- i----- 1 1 1 _ - 14 13 1 - i 3 _ It - _ ! - i 2 ; 2 1 2 ! 6 1 5 1 1 - j 3 i 1 2 ! _ f - j 2 2 * 8 2 6 - l 4 4 - 8 _ 1 _ - - 1 1 1 : ~ - - 2 2 2 _ 7 1 6 _ _ 1 1 - 4 ! 6 4 ' 6 - - - 2 1 4 _ _ _ | 3 "W ; 1 Electricians. m a i n t e n a n c e .................... ......... M a n u f a c t u r i n g .............. ............ ............ Nonmanufacturing.................................... 58 36 22 1.61 1.66 1.54' 1 - — - “ “ 1~ “ - - | - ” _ - 5 5 - 2 2 - ! 1 1 - 1 ! Engineers, s t a t i o n a r y ................... .............. Manufacturing ............... ....................... . Nonmanufacturing ..................................... S e r v i c e s ................... ............ ......... 57 "16 47 15 1.59 1.69 1.56 1.23 : 1 “ ** - - - j- ! 1 j 1 ! 1 3 i 3 3 i | 4 - 8 2 4 4 - ! i Firemen, stationary boiler ............. ................ Manufac t u r i n g ...................................... . — Machinists, maintenance .......... ........ ...... . Man u f a c t u r i n g ....................................... . 25 --- 15“ 1.69 1.76 Maintenance men, general u t i l i t y ...................... Manufacturing ........................................ Nonmanufacturing.... .......... ......... .......... . Whnl e t.rfidfi_________Tt__T.TtT._____ t t -___T .t Retail trade ...... .............. .............. . Sfinrl ft«s „ _T___ 145 70 75 22 27 17 1.36 1.41 1.31 1.26 1.47 .99 Mechanics. automotive (maintenance) ................... Manufacturing ........................................ Nonmanufacturing ..................................... Piihl 1f t n+.l 1 1t.ia s * T . . T t T . f T 1 T t T t | r T T I . r i f _ T . t t I f 370 26 344 287 1.42 1.44 1.42 1.43 25 15“ 1.47 "1.48“ 1 i ! 6 r-6- ! - . _! 6 j _ - j A - I t - ! 4 4 4 4 7 4 2~ - 1 1 2 2 16 9 7 11 11 _ - 3 2 1 3 l ■ 2 _ 6 _ _ _ ?8 2 5? 51 54 54 32 3 29 13 4 36 26 1 1 4 1 4 11 11 3 - ! 2 ! - _ - 2 - “ 3 - - 1 _ . 1 1 1' 5 5 4 4 4 - - A _ _ _ _ - - 4 j j . r~“ “ - - i i 4 ; 7 _ i 4 2 : 7 6 8 8 9 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 _ 15 ! — ^— | 14 - ; 1 _, i _ ; _ 8 1 _ 1 6 2 - - - 2 2 7 - - 7 1 8 4 4 3 _ 1 - 2 2 18 - - 18 1 ! 4 1 ----- - 2 1 ! 4 - r r 1 ! 4 1 ! 2 _ 2 1 112 13 2 4 15 9 108 2 11 17 • 18 2 - | 9 ! 9 - : io o ; 23 ' 11 12 9 4 2 1 2 2 2 51 48 “ 4 4 4 4 6 6 - - 4 4 10 3 3 _ 6 5 1 5 ._ 9 _ _ 7 10 1 6 8 3 7 _ - _ - - - - 10 1 4 4 - _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ - _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ _ 2 3 1 1 1 1 - - _ - _ _ _ _ _ - 10 10 1 1 - - - - - 1 1 2 2 ~ - - 7 1 Millwrights ............................................. Ma n u f a c t u r i n g ................. ..................... . 34 34 Oilers ..................... ............ ................. M a n u f a c t u r i n g ................................... . 16 13 Painters, m a i n t e n a n c e ............ ......... .......... . Nonmanufacturing ..................................... 36 ---31 Tool-and-die m a k e r s ............................. ...... . M a n u f a c t u r i n g ........................................ 36 36 1.63 1.63 - - “ ■- _ 1 1.74 1.74 1 ' 4 1 4 , - 1 . ! “ - ! i - j ! - :- 2 3 3 T~ • ~sn 1 | 1 - ' - i _ j ~ “ I.. 1/ 2/ * E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r ov e r t i m e a n d n i g h t work. A l l w o r k e r s w e r e a t $ 2 . 3 0 to $2.35. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n (excluding railro a d s ) , communication, a n d o t her p u b l i c utili t i e s . 4 _ 7 5 5 j 4 - | “ i 1 _______ L O c c u p a t i o n a l Wa g e Survey, U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OP L A B O R 3 3 1 l i 4 i j 1.41 1.47 1.46 "T.-43- 1 - ; 1 1 j ? i i 12 12 - 9 9 5 5 O k l a h o m a City, Okla., O c t o b e r 1 9 5 1 Bureau of Labor Statistics 3 , 3 • ~ j “ 8 7 7 ! 4 4 1 “ 8. C u sto d ia l, W a* Jta uU M f,a M d S U ipfU nq. O am paU otU Table A-4: (Average hourly earnings 1/ for selected occupations 2/ studied on an area basis in Oklahoma City, Okla., by industry division, October 1951) Occupation and industry division NUMBER OF1 WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— $ $ $ $ |$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ j$ !$ $ $ $ Number Average $ of hourly 0.35 0.40 0.45 0 .5 0 0.55 0 .6 0 0.65 0.7010.75 0 .8 0 0.85 0.90 0.95 1 .0 0 1.05 1 .1 0 1.15 1 .2 0 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.4Cj1.45| 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 workers earnings and and under .40 .45 .50 .55 .60 .65 .70 .75 .80 .85 .90 .95 1 .0 0 1.05 1 .1 0 1.15 1 .2 0 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.4C 1.4^ 1.50' 1.55 1.60 1.65 over ; j | * O-rnne operators. electric bridge (under 20 tons) ... Manufacturing............................ 23 23 1.4(> - Guards......... ........... .............. Manufacturing ............... ............ 23 18 1.23 1.26 - Janitors, porters, and cleaners (men) ............ Manufacturing........................... . Nonmanufacturing ......................... PnViH*. * Wholesale trade ........................ R*-hn-11 -hi»ariak ltl ITrr|1T.... T-IT.T-t_____ T Services........ ..... .... ........... 869 243 626 .90 4 1 .0 8 Janitors, porters, and cleaners (women) .......... Manufacturing ........................... .. Nonmanufacturing .......••••..... .......... . Retail trade.................. ........ Services ............................... Order fillers..................... *....... Manufacturing..... ...................... Nonmanufacturing ......................... Retail trade .......................... Packers ................................... Manufacturing... ......................... Nonmanufacturing............ ............. Wholesale trade ........................ 100 60 312 122 334 23 311 33 212 256 - - - - - 1 “ 9 9 31 .82 31 4 .97 : 1.04 1 - | - :22 .77 4'9 4 .74 9 .54 .87 .51 .61 .43 4 4 ** 8 72 72 8 51 21 8 13 114 60 -!35 i H ;60 l 8 8 13 ! 52 35 52 10 4 3 j 1 .1 1 88 168 4B 1.25 ! - i i1.04 1.14 “ j ~!“ !“ |“ j - 125 67 58 1.05 1.T5 .94 42 1 .0 1 - | ~ 36 35 - 36 35 93 10 83 - - 33 114 10 6 27 _ | _ ! i -:- :- 1 — 1 _ - 16 2 31 55 18 4 12 6 4 :13 - 1 10 4 4 I3 4;4 |3 4 - “ 72 23 104 49 33 9 85 31 54 43 28 8 4 12 20 2 5 3 114 i60 3? - 5 3 3 — - 2 3 ~ ! Receiving clerks ............................ Manufacturing...................... ..... Nonmanufacturing ......................... Wholesale trade..... ..... ............ . 1 .1 0 114 “ n — h 1.18“'’ 1.09 103 60 l.H :_ :_ “.- j- .- 1 -'- - - | _ * - _ - 8 4 - I8 8 34 9 - 8 11 72 i72 19 54 53 18 22 3 1 7 j20 11 9 2 2 4 - 1 2 1 15... - !15 - ! j “ 4 4 - 2 2 25 4 21 - 11 ! 3 2 2 2 2 - - - 2 1 7 1 - ! 7 - - - - 10 73 70 _ ! !_ 10 - - j - i- ;~ - 10 i - ; - I 1 “ - 10 ! - ; - - _ - - - - - _ i_ _ • -_ i - 17 8 ; 10 4 ! _ _ 10 7 15 8 - i 2 i- : - !- ;4 2 j“ 4 | - ; _ “ 7 3 “ 18 3 1 1 3 3 ! 3 ~ - 1 - - 1 3.._ 2 — - - 1 - 1 - , ! .1 2 — “ I “ 4 - :- 13 13 9 7 7 3 29 31 45 12 1 ? 9 ; 4 4 ! 8 ; 12 20 27 :41 i 4 ! 3 8 18 2 1 2 ! 6 12 ! 3 5"! 2 . i14 i10 ! 3 !U j10 j 3 32 ! 8 ! 1 3 1 - | - | 28 1 - ; 8 ! 1 4 : 2 8 1 4 4 25 !12 -nr-i 7 4 :21 : 5 3 “! ” 6 ;14 210 Nonmanufacturing... ...... ................ Wholesale trade ......................... Retail trade .......... ...... ........... 162 48 94 62 _ " 1722"’ 1.08 1.13 .95 1 .1 1 _;_ - - 1 - - i _ - i..4 ... 12 4 12 4 12 3 - 1 - ; - ! ■ • ! — “ - - i t 1 7 l - 22 22 2 2 - - - 2 2 - - 2 4 1 2 3 3 _ - _ - _ - _ - 2 - 2 j 3 1 — 2 : 3 2 1 “ 1 “ 2 10 - 10 8 6 4 2 18 18 23 2 21 21 13 13 2 2 - 12 5 Shipping clerks............... .............. u 1 ! 9 21 -i - : 1 “ ; 9 S21 | ! 8 8 4 - - ,- !4 — - 8 4 | 4 j 1 - 6 2 4 4 1 i 17 26 j_A_ 31 • 6 13 U z _ - 1 _ 10 ! 7 4 7 26 I 4 27 6 6 i 17 - 18 2 i11 6 11 4 2 16 2 7 8 6 8 2 6 4 2 t ,21 - 22 4 21 i 1 8 18 3 18 4 2 2 2 “ 2 2 - 17 17 . ! ~ 6 6 _ 2 2 2 - - 2 - _ • - - _ _ ! i i i See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities, O c c u p a t i o n a l W a g e S u r v e y , O k l a h o m a City, O k la., O c t o b e r 1 9 5 1 U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF L A B O R Bureau of Labor Statistics 9. Table A-Ur Gu&todicU, W a b o U o u lin f, a n d S k ip p in g Occu p at io n * - C o n tin u e d (Average hourly earnings 1/ for selected occupations 2/ studied on an area basis in Oklahoma City, Okla., by industry division, October 1951) N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E H O U R L Y E A R N IN G S O F— N um ber of w o rk e rs Occupation and industry division A v e ra g e h o u rly e a r n in g s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ / $ / $ $ $ $ $ $ Is $ $ $ 0.35 0 .4 0 0 .4 5 10 .5 0 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0 .7 5 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 jl.50 1.55 1.60) 1.65 and under ,60 .65 .70 .75 .80 .85 .90 .95 1.00 3.05 7.10 1.1*> 1.20 1.25 1.^0 1.35 1*40 1.45 1.50!1.55 1,60 1.65 over —a4Q _^A5__a5Q. ! ShiDoing-and-receiving clerks .................. ’Manufacturing......... .................. Nonmanufacturing.......................... PnhUr irMUtdeP * .... tt..... ,r........ t Retail trade.......................... 195 S L — 114 26 34 42 $ 1.26 " 1 .2 8 1.23 1.31 1.25 1.10 Stock handlers and truckers, hand...... ,...... . Manufacturing.......... ................ . Nonmanufacturing ......................... Pllhl1ft I1+.111+.1AS * ..T..T.T..tTT.t¥ttttt,tIf.ttt UH/llPCfllo t.TfldA Tirt1t»tTI*T-I,tTtt,t-tt,»TT«lTTtI Retail trade ................................... Services...... .......... ...... ...... . 1.12 854 14$ 1"1.TT 1.11 705 267 1.25 180 1.21 236 .89 22 1.05 Truck drivers, light (under l£ tons).... ........ Manufacturing.............. ...........•••• Nonmanufacturing.... ............... ...... Who!asaIa trada ........__ ........... _...T.... Retail trade ........................... 181 53 128 48 69 .97 1.04 .95 1.01 .87 Truck drivers, medium (ll- to and including A tons) ... Manufacturing....................... .... Nonmanufacturing .................. ...... . Public Utilities * ..................... Wholesale trade................ ...... . Retail trade ..... ..................... 701 133 568 137 200 229 1.16 1.26 1.14 1.28 1.14 1.05 Truck drivers, heavy (over 4 tons, trailer type) ..... 294 80 214 123 1.30 1.32 1.30 1.25 Nonmanufacturing .................. ....... Pi,HU/. nHHHag * .............. Truckers, nower (fork-lift) ...... ....... ......•• Manufacturing............... ..... ....... Nonraanufacturing ......................... 44 19 25 : - ” i ~ - ! - - 4 - 5 4 - 4 - - 19 10 9 43 12 31 6 38 6 O 9 12 19 38 5 Q 7 18 6 13 28 72 18 13 28 72 18 13 - - - i“ - - i- _ |_ !_ i - - _ _ «. _ ! 1.29 1.36 --- 1 1.23 - ; ' 72 0 1 * 16 9 16 18 9 16 9 7 18 8 - 18 1 28 5 23 7 1 6 6 23 i _ 1 _ i _ - ;- 6 - 19; 68 1 33 2 2, 17 :66 33 - 132 | 13 !32 j 4! - i33 ! ! “ - 21 11 10 24 24 20 4 12 6 6 <L X 6 54 37 7 11 47 26 Q 1q 7 on 1 XTO < cU ! f 14 1 - 4 1 3 3 1 1 1 ;3 ;- j~ 25 15 10 4 0c - ■- i - 3 2 34 100 4 16 6 18 94 ’ 4 ; 2 3 1 ft U Xo X ;3 50 ; ” 1 - j 1 5 11 ! ! 1 1 J I 4 ! 3 I i 1 ; 8 6 l - ; - 8 2 6 j ! 93 113 I 37 42 34 4 !4 8 ; 7 89 ;65 j 3° 42 34 40 | 28 ; 34 34 ;40 ! 24 | 14 ! 6 15 j25 16 102 14 8 6 16 102 83 2 2 25 6 19 17 q !4 _ A 3 3 3 X 3 93 47 46 /A 40 9 1 8 - - j3 1 1; !3 1 x - - - - - - :- I 1 - - 1 i - 2 j 1 1 5i L A 12 x ! 5 J10 ! 6 24 | 6 9/ 1 6 _ - 1- - - 11 2 9 1 - 20 7 10 57 27 7 4 6 3° , 6 15 1 13 - 1 | - T 16 14 2 2 135 16 iii9 1OCc to . \ qe i - XU 21 21 67 84 24 84 *30 1 y? 1 / 16 22 25 6 4 _ !48 !11 45 J19 4? j 2 2 !37 48 42 43 ;17 j 6 _ 1 12 6 14 | 5 1 36 n I28 |38 j 11 i ’ 1- !" ,“ 1“ ; ■ 28 - - _ j_ : ; 20 15 14 5 6 10 5 5 4 4 - f - : : _ - 5 1 - _ 4 ! i - 4 5 1 _ - 5 13 11 13 :2 11 1 1 11 1 54 X i 1 | 3 3 : i 1 ! i j 8 54 10 1 37 29 - 1 1 29 - i2/29 - j 1 1 11 - 1 - 4 4 - - — 1 - - 1 - | 116 Manufacturing..... ..................... ................................................................... --- ......... 60 56 ... _ _ a 16 1.03 1 .1 6 .90 .88 _ 1 ; - i - - - - - i 1 15 14 6 2 10 2 8 4, 7 1 1/ 2/ y * d e l u d e s premium pay for overtime and night work. Study limited to men workers except where otherwise indicated. Workers were distributed as follows: 6 at $1.65 to $1.70; 23 at $1.70 to $1.75. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. 999861 0—52---- -2 16 6 10 8 ; 16 i , 11 5 5 1 i 17 8 9 4 ! 2 2 3 3 i j 3 4 2 2 4 4 3 3 - - 2 2 15 2 2 15 ! 10, Characteristic Industry Occupations B Table B-63* !)ttluhOH&e GtWUeAA* Average 2j Occupation and sex N um ber of w o rk e rs W eek ly h o u rs (S ta n d a r d ) W e e k ly e a rn in g s (S ta n d a r d ) 1/ N U M B E R O F W O R K E R S R E C E IV IN G S T R A IG H T -T IM E W E E K L Y E A R N IN G S O F— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ s $ * * !$ $ $ $ $ s t % 3 0 .0 0 3 2 .5 0 3 5 .0 0 3 7 .5 0 U0.00 U2.50 ii5.o o U 7.50 5 c .o o 5 2 .5 0 5 5 .0 0 5 7 .5 0 6 0 .0 0 6 2 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 7£.ooj eo .o o 8 5 .0 0 90.00i 9 5 .0 0 jl0 0 .0 0 and under 3 2 .5 0 2 5 .0 0 3 7 .5 0 U0.00 U2.S0 I45.QO U 7.?o 5 0 .0 0 5 2 .5 0 5 5 .0 0 5 7 .5 0 6 0 .0 0 6 2 ,5 0 6 5 .W 6 7 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 80,001 85.001 9 0 .0 0 95.00100.00 over ----------1---- 1 Men Section heads ......... Underwriters .......... 22 23 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 7 5 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 It 2 2 6 1 2 j - Morgen h h 2 1 2 I 1 6 2 ! - i 1 3 2 3 9 .5 Uo.o 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 0 3 3 .0 0 3 6 .0 0 U2.00 Premium acceptors .... Section heads ......... Stenographers, general Typists, class B ...... 16 17 91 3h 3 9 .5 Uo.o 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 ii0 .5 0 5 1 .0 0 li3 .5 o 3 6 .0 0 U 20 - 6 3 h 3 6 ! 3 | i 7 12 ! 12 1 12 10 ! 7 1 1* 12 |X2 19 : 9 j 12 1 0 ; i 27 | k 1 6 ! 11 12 1 8 1 i 3 : 5 ; 15 - - _ _ _ _ _ 6 1 - - 2 - 2 ■5 2 2 5 h 3 » 2 _ 15 3 3 j _ _ - - j 2 1 j ! h9 30 36 55 - | i Clerks: Accounting ......... File, class B ..... General ............ Underwriter ....... 1/ 2/ 1 1 $ | _ . - _ _ - - : _ . - - 1 _ - - 1 j 1 1 The study covered establishments in the insurance industry with more than 20 workers. Hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. Occupational Wage Surrey, Oklahoma City, Okie., October 1951 U.S. DEPARTMOrr QP LABOR Bureau of labor Statistics 11, C: Union W age Scales (Minimum wage rates and maximum straight-time hours per week agreed upon through oolleotive bargaining between employers and trade unions. Rates and hours are those in effect on dates indicated.) Table C-15: R uildU U f Go4iA.t>lUcti04l Table C-27: January 2, 1952 Classification .................. ..........tttTTT...T.f .tt.................. .............. .............. ....TTT._-T..T Plumbers TTtTt.T T.TTTr.T.T_T.___ tt..trTt Building l a b o r e r s ............ .............. Bricklayers ................ C a r p e n t e r s __ ......____ _______ _________ tT.. Electricians .....T__ Painters Plasterers __ Table C-205: Rate per hour Hours per week $3,500 2.325 2.625 2.000 3.300 2.700 1.430 40 40 40 40 40 if) 40 /ZaJze/U&l Bread and c ake - Machine shops: Baking department: F o r e m e n ................ .............. Dough mixers, overmen, icing mixers .. Bench and machinemen, cake depositor operators, loaders and dumpers .... Scalers ................. ....... •••••• Helpers: First 6 months ..................... Second 6 months ........... ........ After 1 year ....................... Wrapping department and miscellaneous: F o r e m e n .... .......................... Wrapping-machine operators ........... Checkers .............. ........... . Flour dumpers, clerks (store or stale room) ......................... Inexperienced wrapping room helpers, bread handlers, packers, pan greasers cake, pan washers, and cake dumpers: First 6 months .................. Second 6 months After 1 year ........ ........... Cake department, women workers: Foreladies, f i r s t ............. ....... Foreladies, second •••••••............ Wrappers, cake filling, cake icing, cake cutters, machine operators ... Hand icers, hand wrappers, labelers, b o x e r s ......................••••••• New girls: First 90 days ............ ......... After 90 days ..................... Table C-42: M tU otfruick 2b*Uom%d <G4*d July 1, 1951 Rate per hour Class if ic at ion Book and job shops: Bindery women Bookbinders Compositors, hand Electrotypers Machine operators Machine tenders (machinists) ....... . ........................... . $1,143 2.090 2.090 2.493 2.090 Press assistants and feeders: Cylinder feeders, first year Platen feeders, first year Pressmen, c y l i n d e r ........ . Pressmen, platen Pressmen, offset ...... . Honrs per week 40 40 40 37* 2.375 40 40 40 1.513 1.182 2.090 1.916 2.090 40 40 40 40 40 2.150 Classification Rate per hour Hours per week $1,000 1.075 1.150 48 48 48 1.230 1.180 1.070 .970 48 48 40 40 1.250 1.275 1.300 40 40 40 1.135 1.190 1.300 1.320 40 40 40 40 1.175 1.200 1.225 40 40 40 1.125 1.150 1.175 40 40 40 1.520 40 1.950 1.960 1.885 1.885 1.905 40 40 40 40 40 1.205 40 1.780 40 Bakery: Lass than 30 30-60 days After 60 days days ................. ...... ........... ••••• .............. .......... . General - Freight: City hauling ••••••••••••••......... ••••• Helpers ................................. Transfer ................................ Helps*a ........................ Grocery: July 1, 1951 Classification PAdJlUtUf July 1, 1951 Rate per hour Hours per week $1,675 1.525 40 40 1.425 1.400 40 40 .975 1.100 1.175 40 40 40 1.375 1.275 1.250 40 40 40 1.175 40 Newspapers: Compositors, hand: Day work ................. Night w e r k ............... Machine operators: Day w o r k ................. Night work ••••••••....... Machine tenders (machinists): Day w e r k ................. Night work ............... Photoengravers: Day w o r k ................. Night work ............... Pressmen, w eb presses: Day w o r k ................. N i g h t - w o r k ............ . Stereotypers: Day w o r k ......... Night work ................ 2.440 2.600 37$ 37i 2.440 2 .6 0 0 374 37s 2.570 2.730 374 37l 2.720 2.972 36 36 2.493 2.627 374 374 2.493 2.627 374 374 Wholesale: First 3 months ................. 4-9 months ••••••••••••••••••••••••• After 9 months ..................... . Retail: Agreement A: First 6 m o n t h s ... ...... ••••••• 7-12 months ................ 12-24 months .............. . After 2 y e a r s ............... Agreement B: County drivers: First 6 months ..... . 7-12 months ....... .... . After 1 year ••••••••.... ...... City drivers: First 6 m o n t h s ...... Second 6 months .••••••••••••••• After 1 year ............. . M e a t ............................. Oil: Fleet ................................... and c h e m i c a l ..... ....... . Lease Gas .975 1.100 1.175 40 40 40 1.300 1.200 40 40 1.175 40 1.075 40 .900 .950 40 Table C-41: Pipeline .........................fr..... Regular .......................a......... JloccU ^tO + U it Qp& UitiW f October 1, 1951 Classification 1-man cars and busses: First 6 months .......................... — 2 months After 1 year ............................ 71 Paper Rate per hour Hours per week $1,130 1.180 1.260 48 48 48 Railway e x p r e s s ...... .................. Occupational Wage' Survey, Oklahoma City, Okla., October 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 12 , D: Table D-l: Entrance Rates M in im u m £j*t*ance P&teA jo* PUw U Wa*A**A 1/ E: Supplementary W age Practices Percent of plant workers In establishments with specified minimum rates in Minimum rate (in cente) All Industrie 8 2/ Manufacturing establishments with - 501 or 21-100 101-500 workers workers more workere 100.0 100.0 100.0 Table E-ls Public utilitiee* Wholesale trade Detail trade S U ift *b ity eA *4ttia l PaOu MOHA Services Shift differential All establishments ........... 100.0 40 or under ................... Over 40 and under 45 ......... 45 ............................ Over 45 and under 50 ......... 50 ............................ Over 50 and under 55 ......... 55 ............................ 60 ........... ................. Over 60 and under 65 ......... Over 65 and under TO ......... 70 ............................ Over 70 and under 75 ......... 75 ............................ Over 75 and under 80 ......... 80 ............................ Over 80 and under 85 ......... 8 5 ............................ Over 85 and under 90 ......... 9 0 ............................ Over 90 and under 95 ......... 95 ............................ Over 95 and under 100 ........ 100 ........................... Over 100 and under 105 ...... 105 ........................... Over 105 and under 110 ...... 1 1 0 ........................... Over 110 and \mder 115 ...... Over 115 and under 120 ...... 120 and over ................. 5.7 1.7 1 .0 2.5 1 .2 2.7 .6 .9 5.5 1.5 3.5 1 .6 14.2 2.5 2.7 7.3 8.7 1.1 6.9 1.9 2.6 2.0 4.7 1.3 .7 1.5 .7 .6 1.2 6.5 _ _ _ 3.6 38.2 _ _ _ 18.3 _ - - . . 13.2 - _ _ - 34.9 . 2.5 9.4 - - - - - 5.8 _ 11.1 3.7 17.6 3.6 2.9 - 34.1 - 29.3 6.6 _ 6.1 .2 4.9 - 13.^ - 3.3 - - - - 7.8 - 4.9 - - - .4 - - Information not available .... 4.1 - - - . - 5.4 5> - 25.5 12.9 . 11.4 2.1 .6 3.6 .5 4.3 -■ - 100.0 1 1.8 2 0 .2 17.2 _ 3.8 6 .8 17.6 4.7 6 .1 11.2 - 5.0 3.7 . _ - - 5.1 6.6 _ 1.2 4.1 1.4 - - 3.0 4.2 5.2 .. - 34 or other shift Percent of workers on extra shifts, a n establishments ................. 15.8 2.6 Receiving shift differe n t i a l s .... 12.3 1.5 Uniform cents (per hour) ...... Under 5 cents ............... 5 cents ..................... 7 cents ................... 7i cents .................... 10 cents .................... Over 10 cents ............... 9.9 .7 4.0 1.6 1.6 . 2.0 1.5 . .2 .3 Other ........................... 2.4 - 3.5 1.1 7.6 . - _ 2d shift 9.7 13.1 1 .6 8 .6 1 .8 6.9 1.3 - _ . - - - 2.8 Receiving no d i f f e r e n t i a l ........ 1/ 1.0 (!/> Less than .05 of 1 percent. - - - 1.2 - - - 4.9 1.6 Lowest rates formally established for hiring either men or women plant workers other than watchmen. Excludes data for finance, Insurance, and real estate. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. 100.0 5.1 15.2 47.9 - . - 17.2 16.2 32.5 5.3 _ 100.0 - 9.8 3.7 - Establishments with no established m i n i m u m ........ 1/ 2/ * 100.0 Percent of plant workers employed on each shift In all manufacturing Industries Occupational Wage Surrey, Oklahoma City, Okla., October 1951 U.S. D K P A R M E f T OF LABOR Bureau of labor Statistics 13, Table E-2: S ch e d u le d W j&eJihf J f 044*4 * PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS 1 / EMPLOYED IN— Weekly hours All establishments ........ 35 hours ............. . Over 35 and under 37^ hours 37§- hours ................. Over 37^- and under 40 hours 40 hours ............. . Over 40 and under 44 hours 44 hours .................. Over 44 and under 48 hours , 48 hours ......... *........ Over 48 and under 50 hours 50 hours ............... . Over 50 hours .............. 1/ 2/ * ** All industries 1 0 0 .0 1 .2 _ 4 .5 4 .1 6 4 .9 2 .2 1 5 .3 4 .5 2 .4 .3 .6 Manufacturing PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— Public utilities* Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance***1 Services 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 All industries 2 / Manufacturing 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Public utilities * Wholesale trade 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 Retail trade 1 0 0 .0 Servioes 1 0 0 .0 5 .3 _ - - - - - _ _ - 8 8 .2 6 .2 2 .2 3 .4 _ 8 1 .9 3 .9 1 2 .8 .6 .8 _ - - “ _ 1 1 .5 4 4 .0 6 .7 1 0 .9 1 7 .2 7 .4 _ 5 2 .6 1 .7 4 0 .2 5 .1 .4 _ - - - 1 5 .7 1 0 .0 5 6 .9 .6 1 1 .5 - _ - 2 .3 " - 1 6 .3 - 5 6 .6 1 2 .1 3 .4 4 .1 - 4 .1 3 .4 - 0 .7 1 .2 1 .5 4 3 .0 3 .1 7 .7 6 .9 2 1 .0 1 .1 4 .3 9 .5 3 .9 6 0 .7 3 .7 1 .3 1 1 .0 1 3 .7 - - - - - - - 5 2 .0 - 1 .7 4 6 .3 - - - 5 .7 “ - 5 .0 3 1 .8 4 .4 7 .9 5 .1 1 1 .1 2 .4 8 .7 2 3 .6 3 3 .4 .7 3 3 .4 1 4 .4 8 .1 - 8 .0 2 .0 7 .1 - 2 1 .5 5 .1 1 0 .1 4 3 .6 3 .4 7 .4 1 .8 Data relate to women workers. Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. E-3 Table P & i d afolidadfi P E R C E N T O F PL A N T W O R K E R S E M PL O Y E D IN — P E R C E N T O F O F F IC E W O R K E R S E M P L O Y E D IN — Number of paid holidays All establishments ............. Establishments providing paid holidays ...... ............... 1 day ........................ . 2 days .......... ........ . 2^ days .................. . 3 days ........................ 4 days ................... ...., 5 days ....................... . 6 d a y s ........................ 6 £ days ...................... . 7 days ....................... . 8 d a y s .... ............ . 12 d a y s ........... . Establishments providing no paid holidays ............... ...... . A ll in d u s tr ie s 1 0 0 .0 9 8 .7 P u b lic u tilitie s * W h o le sa le tr a d e 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 6 .3 1 0 0 .0 9 8 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 M a n u fa c tu rin g F in a n c e * * 9 5 .7 4 .9 1 6 .0 1 .5 1 .6 - _ 5 .2 1 .8 - - - 4 .4 6 .3 3 .4 .5 1 .5 7 .7 5 .3 - - .1 - - - .6 .4 .8 5 .9 9 .4 - - - .9 - - - 1 .2 - 19.2 - 6 .1 2 0 .0 - 5 8 .0 - 1 .1 1 .3 1 .3 7 4.8 7 .3 1 0 .1 - - 9 1 .3 3 .7 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r indus t r i e s o t h e r t h a n t h o s e s h own s e p arately. * ** T r a n s p o r t a t i o n (excluding r a i lroads), F i n a n c e , insurance, a n d r e a l e state. - 2 .0 - - - 6 8 .6 - 6 .7 1 7 .9 - 8 .6 - - 1 0 0 .0 _ 4 .5 2 .0 1 0 0 .0 7 4 .4 - 3 9 .1 1 0 0 .0 R e ta il tr a d e _ - 6 0 .2 1 0 0 .0 W h o lesale tr a d e 8 5 .2 1 .0 2 .4 6 5 .5 1 0 0 .0 P u b lic u tilitie s * _ _ 9 5 .7 M a n u fa c tu rin g 9 3 .3 _ 1 .6 1 0 0 .0 1/ 8 7 .7 _ .5 .9 S e rv ic e s _ .1 1/ R e ta il tr a d e All in d u s tr ie s 6 6 .6 - 1 3 .5 4 .9 - - 4 .3 5 2 .6 .4 6 .2 7 .0 - 1 2.3 O c c u p a t i o n a l W a g e Survey, communi c a t i o n , a n d o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s . _ 1 .6 - _ 1 .6 _ 1 6 .8 2 .5 _ - 1 2 .1 8 .6 4 1 .2 4 2 .7 - - 3 1 .4 - - •- - 2 1 .6 - 6 .7 1 4 .8 2 5 .6 O k l a h o m a City, Okla., O c t o b e r 1 9 5 1 U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF L A B O R B u r e a u o f la b o r Stati s t i c s 1 .9 6 1 .9 3 .1 2 .3 S e rv ic e s 1 0 0 .0 7 4 .5 _ 5 .1 _ 9 .6 2 1 .2 _ 7 2.2 - 4 .1 3 6 .0 _ _ 2 .6 - 4 .3 - 2 5 .5 Table E-4* Pa id V<*catio*t& (tyotmcU PaooU m h U ) P E R C E N T O F O F F IC E W O R K E R S E M P L O Y E D IN — Vacation policy All in d u s tr ie s M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s* W h o lesale tr a d e R e ta il tr a d e P E R C E N T O F P L A N T W O R K E R S E M P L O Y E D IN — F in a n c e * * S erv ices A ll n . M a n u f a c tu r in g in d u s tr ie s 1 / P u b lic u tilitie s * W h o lesale tr a d e R e ta il tr a d e S e rv ic e s 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Establishments with paid vacations ...... 98.3 93.6 99.1 98.9 100.0 100.0 96.3 90.6 91.7 95.0 83.7 93.9 88.2 Under 1 week ........................... 1 w e e k ............... ................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks ............. 2 weeks ............. .................. Over 2 weeks .......................... 41.8 .8 55.2 .5 31.1 59.3 3.2 68.1 31.0 - 45.0 .4 53.5 - 80.8 3.4 15.8 ~ .3 99.7 - 16*5 1.2 78.6 1.2 72.2 1.5 15.7 3.9 75.4 67.3 _ 53.1 4.1 26.5 88.1 _ 54.1 10.0 5.8 2 4 .1 Establishments with no paid vacations ... 1.7 6.4 .9 1.1 98.5 93.6 100.0 98.9 100.0 Under 1 w e e k ..... ................. . 1 w e e k ............................. . Over 1 and under 2 weeks ............. 2 weeks ............. ................. . Over 2 w e e k s ...................... . 12.7 1.2 84.1 .5 20.2 70.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 97.5 - 24.0 .4 74.5 - 24.1 4.7 71.2 - Establishments with no paid vacations ... 1.5 6.4 Establishments with paid vacations ...... 98.5 93.6 100.0 98.9 100.0 100.0 1 week ................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks ............. 2 weeks ........ ....... ................ Over 2 weeks .......................... 8.3 .1 87.8 2.3 4.2 86.2 3.2 .9 99.1 - 21.5 .4 76.4 .6 17.1 81.6 1.3 .3 93.1 6.6 Establishments with no paid vacations ... 1.5 6.4 All establishments ....................... 1 year of service _ _ _ - - - 12.4 - 27.7 - 3.7 9.4 8.3 5.0 16.3 6.1 11.8 96.3 90.9 91.7 97.4 83.7 93.9 88.2 16.5 _ 1.2 47.6 3.1 39.0 3.9 72.9 _ 17.3 _ 80.1 - 35.3 4.1 .44.3 42.2 8.7 43.0 52.3 14.9 35.9 3.7 9.1 8.3 2.6 6.1 11.8 96.3 90.9 91.7 97.4 83.7 93.9 88.2 15.3 81.0 - 21.7 1.7 66.3 1.2 21.0 3.9 66.8 3.7 2 years of service Establishments with paid vacations ..... 100.0 _ - 1.1 - _ .3 99.7 - 79.8 - 16.3 5 years of service - 1.1 - - 4 6 .8 7.8 21.0 22.6 4.1 58.0 .6 67.4 3.9 41.4 - 89.6 - 9.1 8.3 2.6 16.3 6.1 11.8 96.3 90.9 91.7 97.4 83.7 93.9 88.2 15.3 21.0 3.9 44*3 22.5 7.8 4 6 .8 65.1 24.5 15.5 4.1 55.6 8.5 22.6 73.6 7.4 21.1 1.7 51.7 16.4 55.8 15.5 41.4 3.7 9.1 8.3 2.6 16.3 6.1 11.8 • 3£.Jffiftra.-°.CJMPEtoP Establishments with paid vacations ..... 98.5 93.6 100.0 98.9 100.0 1 week ................................. Over 1 and under 2 weeks ............. 2 weeks ............................... Over 2 weeks .......................... 7.8 .1 66.1 24.5 4.2 .9 18.1 17.1 62.5 26.9 .4 62.7 17.7 66.0 16.9 Establishments with no paid vacations ... 1.5 6.4 - - 52.4 46.7 - 1.1 1/ Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. * ** Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities Finance, insurance, and real estate. _ - 100.0 .3 82.8 16.9 - _ Occupational Wage Survey, Oklahoma City, Okla., October 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 15. Table E-5s P a id S io Jz Jljz a a e (fy o k m a l PsuuUAiOHd*) PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— Provisions for paid sick leave All establishments ...................... All industries Manufacturing Public utilities* Wholesale trade 100.0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 2 8 .1 2 .3 2 .2 7 .9 2 .1 3 .6 5 .0 1 .5 1 .0 2 .5 2 4 .4 1 1 .1 .8 3 .2 5.5 3 .8 - 3 0 .0 .9 6 .7 2 .4 3 .5 1 6 .5 - 71 .9 75.6 3 0 .4 3 .1 6 .1 1 .3 2 .7 7 .4 .9 1.5 4 .4 .1 2 .9 PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— All industries 1 / Public utilities* Wholesale trade 100 .0 1 00.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 0 .8 _ .8 - 1 9 .9 2 .5 1 .2 _ 16.2 - 2 0 .4 8.5 _ 5 .5 3 .1 _ 3 .2 _ .1 6 .3 _ _ 5 .3 _ _ _ 1 .0 - 7 .0 1 .3 1 .4 _ 4 .3 - 9 1 .8 9 9 .2 8 0 .1 7 9.6 9 3 .7 9 3 .0 1 1 .0 8 .0 1 6 .2 7 .4 1 1 .7 1 .5 2 .4 1 .9 .5 1 .2 .2 .9 2 .7 .3 .1 1 .5 .7 .8 - 2 5 .2 2 .5 1 .2 5 .3 1 6.2 “ 2 6 .0 8 .5 5.5 .7 3 .1 3 .3 4 .3 .6 1 2 .3 _ 5.3 6 .0 _ 1 .0 - 7 .0 1 .3 1 .4 _ _ 4 .3 6 2 .8 5 7 .4 8 8 .3 9 8 .5 7 4 .8 7 4 .0 8 7 .7 9 3 .0 1 0 .4 1 .6 6 .5 _ _ 1 .3 1 .0 _ - 37.2 1 9 .1 1 1 .4 _ 2 .8 _ 42.6 1 1 .7 1 .5 2 .4 1 .9 .2 .6 .6 .9 2 .4 1 .1 _ .1 1 .5 .8 .7 _ _ - 2 5 .2 2 .5 1 .2 1 6 .2 5 .3 _ - 2 6 .0 8 .5 5.5 .7 _ 3 .3 3 .1 4 .3 _ _ _ .6 12.3 5 .3 6 .0 _ _ _ 1 .0 7 .0 1 .3 1 .4 _ _ _ 4 .3 3 .9 1 1 .0 8 .0 _ 1 6 .2 _ 7 .4 6 2 .6 8 9.6 6 2 .8 5 7 .4 8 8 .3 9 8 .5 7 4.8 7 4 .0 8 7 .7 9 3 .0 3 4 .4 .9 2 .4 6 .8 _ 3 .5 1 6 .5 4 .2 .1 3 7 .4 1 2 .7 3 .3 .9 _ 3 .2 7 .3 .7 9 .3 1 7 .2 1 .7 6 .5 _ _ 1 .3 _ 7 .7 37.2 1 9 .1 _ _ 1 1 .4 2 .8 - 42.6 1 .5 _ .7 - 2 5.2 2 .5 1 .2 1 6 .2 7 .0 1 .3 1 .4 7 .4 2 6 .0 8 .5 5 .5 .7 3 .3 3 .1 4 .3 _ .6 1 6 .4 5.3 6 .0 _ 3 .9 1 3 .0 1 .5 2 .4 1 .9 .2 .4 .6 .9 2 .4 .8 1 .9 6 5 .6 6 2 .6 8 2 .8 6 2 .8 5 7 .4 8 7 .0 9 8 .5 7 4 .0 8 3 .6 Retail trade Finane ** Services 100.0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 3 5 .2 1 2 .7 3 .3 7 .3 _ 5 .1 6 .8 3 .9 1 .7 _ 2 .2 - 37.2 1 9 .1 1 1 .4 2 .8 3 .9 42.6 1 1 .0 8 .0 1 6 .2 7 .4 7 0 .0 6 4 .8 9 6 .1 6 2 .8 5 7 .4 2 4 .4 .8 14.3 5.5 3 .8 - 34.2 .9 2 .4 6 .7 4 .2 3 .5 16.5 - 3 7 .4 1 2 .7 3 .3 .9 7 .3 3 .2 .7 9 .3 1 0 .4 1 .6 6 .5 1 .3 1 .0 - 37.2 1 9 .1 - . 1 1 .4 2 .8 3 .9 42.6 6 9 .6 75 .6 6 5 .8 6 2 .6 8 9 .6 3 0 .5 3 .1 6 .1 1 .3 1 .5 7 .1 2 .1 1 .5 3 .8 1 .1 (2 /) 2 .9 2 4 .4 _ .8 1 8 .1 5.5 _ _ _ - 3 4 .4 .9 2 .4 6 .8 _ _ 3 .5 1 6.5 4 .2 .1 - 3 7 .4 1 2 .7 3 .3 .9 _ 3 .2 7 .3 .7 _ _ 9 .3 6 9 .5 75 .6 6 5 .6 3 1 .6 3 .1 6 .1 1 .3 1 .5 6 .5 2 .1 1 .5 3 .8 .9 4 .8 24*4 .8 _ 14 .3 5.5 3 .8 6 8 .4 75 .6 1 0 0 .0 Manufacturing Retail trade Services 6 months of service Establishments with formal provisions for paid sick leave .................. 3 days ............................... 4 days ............................... 5 days ............................... 6 days ....................... ........ 8 days ............................... 10 days ............... •............. . 11 or 12 days ........................ . 14 to 18 days ........................ . 30 days and over .................... Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave ................. .. 8 .2 1 .3 .3 2 .4 .4 2 .4 .4 .4 .6 (2 /) 1 year of service Establishments with formal provisions for paid sick leave ................. . Under 5 days ......................... 5 days ................... ........... 6 days ................................ . 8 or 9 days .......................... . 10 d a y s .......... .................... . 11 days ................... .......... . 12 days .......... .................... . 14 or 15 days ................ . 22 d a y s ............ ................... 30 days and over Establishments with no formal provisions for paid siok leave ................... . _ - 2 yeftrg of pegylcg Establishments with formal provisions for paid siok leave .................. . Under 5 days .......... .............. . 5 days ............................... . 6 days ................................ 9 days ................................ 10 days ................ ............. . 11 days ............................... 12 days .............. ................ 14 or 15 days ......................... 22 days ................ .............. 24 days ............................... 30 days and over ..................... Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave ........... ........ - _ _ - 5 years of service Establishments with formal provisions for paid sick l e a v e .... . Under 5 days ................. ........ 5 days .................. ............. 6 days ................................ 9 days ................................ 10 days .............................. . 11 days ................... ......... . 12 d a y s ................ .............. 14 or 15 days ........... ........... . 22 days .... ................. 30 days and over ..................... Establishments with no formal provisions for paid sick leave .................... 1/ 2/ * ** Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. Less than .05 of 1 peroent. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities Finance, insurance, and real estate. 1 1 .0 8 .0 _ _ 16.2 - _ _ .8 5.3 7 4 .8 5 .1 _ 4 .3 9 3 .0 Occupational Wage Survey, Oklahoma City, Okla., October 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT CF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 16, Table E-6: 1/ 2/ * ** (m pAiodiU itU m Bo4t46&&l Incltides data for industries other than those shown separately. Unduplicated total. Transportation (excluding railroads), connunication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Table E-7i 9*tA44SlG+U>e O tuI P-&H&A041 P lo 4tl P E R C E N T O F O F F IC E W O R K E R S E M P L O Y E D IN — P E R C E N T O F PL A N T W O R K E R S E M P L O Y E D IN — Type of plan , Establishments with insurance or pension plans ............. ......... 7j Life insurance ................. Health insurance ..................... . Hospi t a l i z a t i o n .... .................. Retirement pension .................... A ll in d u s tr ie s M a n u fa c tu rin g 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 P u b lic u tilitie s * W h o lesale tr a d e R e ta il tr a d e ... ISQtP ;,Q0,,Q , .JUBifi___ F in a n c e * * -Wifi ........ S erv ices AH in d u s tr ie s .... I QQiQ.. 1 0 0 .0 84.5 95.2 76.3 76.8 85.0 6 4 .0 74.6 42.9 54.3 15.1 2 4 .8 58.9 40.7 51.9 7.7 6 8 .1 52.9 40.3 64.4 4 0 .2 77.0 59.9 62.5 36.3 51.8 18.2 49.1 76.5 5 6 .0 2 4 .2 15.6 15.5 4.8 23.7 23.2 15.0 1 4 .0 8^.4 63.4 36.7 57.8 8 6 .0 69.3 , ,/ hi M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s * 1 0 0 .0 .. ......... 6 9 .2 85.5 W h o le sa le tr a d e R e ta il t r a d e IQQaP — JfflML, 69.3 66.3 6 0 .9 39.9 14.7 65.3 60.3 60.5 6 4 .2 4 8 .2 2 4 .2 4 2 .8 1 6 .0 46.1 18.0 51.7 50.5 43.7 6.3 19.9 41.0 5.1 30.7 3 0 .8 14.5 30.7 33.7 60.5 31.7 45.9 S e rv ic e s 5 6 .8 5.7 Establishments with no insurance or 1/ 2/ * Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. ^duplicated total. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 39.1 Occupational Wage Survey, Oklahoma City, Okla., October 1951 Bureau of Labor Statistics 17. A ppendix — Scope With the exception of the union scale of rates, in formation presented in this bulletin was collected by visits of field representatives of the Bureau to representative establish ments in the area surveyed. In classifying workers by occupa tion, uniform job descriptions were used; these are available upon request. Six broad industry divisions were covered in compiling earnings data for the following types of occupations* (a) office clerical, (b) professional and technical, (o) maintenance and power plant, and (d) custodial, warehousing, and shipping (tables A-l through A-4). The covered Industry groupings ares manufac turing; transportation (except railroads), communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Information on work schedules and supplementary benefits also was obtained in a rep resentative group of establishments in each of these industry divisions. As indicated in the following table only establish ments above a certain size were studied. Smaller establishments were omitted because they furnished insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant their inclusion. Among the industries in which characteristic jobs were studied, minimum size of establishment and extent of the area covered were determined separately for each industry (see fol lowing table). Although size limits frequently varied from those established for surveying cross-industry office and plant jobs, data far these jobs were included only for firms meeting the size requirements of the broad industry divisions. A greater proportion of large than of small establish ments was studied in order to maximize the number of workers surveyed with available resources. Each group of establishments id Method of Survey of a certain size, however, was given its proper weight in the combination of data by industry and occupation. The earnings information excludes premium pay for over time and night work. Nonproduotion bonuses are also excluded, but cost-of-living bonuses and incentive earnings, including commissions for salespersons, are included. Where weekly hours are reported as for office clerical, they refer to the work sched ules (rounded to the nearest half-hour) for which the straighttime salaries are paid; average weekly earnings for these occu pations have been rounded to the nearest 50 cents. The number of workers presented refers to the estimated total employment in all establishments within the scope of the study and not to the number actually surveyed. Data are shown for only full-time workers, i.e., those hired to work the establishments full-time schedule for the given occupational class ifioat ion. Information on wags practices refers to all office and plant workers as specified in the individual tables. It is presented in terms of the proportion of all workers employed in offices (or plant departments) that observe the practloe in question, except in the section relating to women offioe workers of the table summarizing scheduled weekly hours. Because of eli gibility requirements, the proportion actually receiving the specific benefits may be smaller. The summary of vacation and sick leave plans is limited to formal arrangements. It excludes informal plans whereby time off with pay is granted at the dis cretion of the employer or other supervisor. Sick leave plans are further limited to those providing full pay for at least some amount of time off without any provision for a waiting period preceding the payment of benefits. These plans also ex clude health insurance even though it is paid for by employers. Health insurance is included, however, under tabulation for in surance and pension plans. ESTABLISHMENTS AND WORKERS IN MAJOR INDUSTRY DIVISIONS AND IN SELECTED INDUSTRIES IN OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLA., l/, AND NUMBER STUDIED BY THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, OCTOBER 1951 Item Minimum number of workers in establishments studied 2/ Number of establishments Estimated total within Studied scope of study Employment Estimated total within scope of study In establishments studied Total Office Industry divisions in which occupations were surveyed on an area basis All divisions ................................ Manufacturing ....................... ..... . Nonmanufacturing..... ........... .......... Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities....................... .. Wholesale trade ......... ........... . Retail trade ...................... . Finance, insurance, and real estate *••••• Services 2 / ......................... ... 21 21 21 615 117 498 158 34 124 51,800 14,600 37,200 24,880 8,460 16,420 4,920 1,030 3,890 21 21 21 21 21 60 128 160 73 77 20 28 31 22 23 8,000 6,900 13,900 3,800 4,600 5,760 1,950 4,570 1,550 2,590 1,650 520 460 970 290 21 31 13 1,238 621 339 Industries in which occupations were surveyed on an industry basis Insurance carriers ............................ 1/ Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area (Oklahoma County). 2/ Total establishment employment. 2/ Hotels; personal services; business services; automobile repair shops; radio broadcasting and television; motion pictures; nonprofit membership organizations; and engineering and architectural services. 19 Index Page number Bench hand (bakeries) ................ Biller, machine.... ....... . Bookbinder (printing) ........ . Bookkeeper, hand .......... ........ .. Bookkeeping-machine operator .... « Bricklayer (building construction) •••• Calculating-machine operator..... . Carpenter (building construction) *•••• Carpenter, maintenance ............... Cleaner *••••••»•••............... . Clerk, accounting ................. . Clerk, accounting (insurance carriers) Clerk, f i l e .... . Clerk, file (insurance carriers) ..... Clerk, general .................. .. Clerk, general (insurance carriers) ••• Clerk, order ....................... . Clerk, payroll «••••••••........ . Clerk, underwriter (insurance carriers) Compositor, hand (printing) ........ . Crane operator, electric bridge .... .. Draftsman .............. ........ . •••• Duplicating-machine operator •••••••••• Electrician (building construction) Electrician, maintenance .......... ... Electrotyper (printing) .............. Engineer, stationary ........... . Fireman, stationary b o i l e r .... . G u a r d ............................ . Helper (bakeries) ••••••••••••••••••••• Helper, motortruck driver ............ Janitor ........................... . Key-punch operator ................. . Laborer (building construction) ...... Machine operator (printing) »•«••«••••• Machine tender (printing) ............ Machinist, maintenance •••••••••••••••• Maintenance man, general utility..... Mechanic, automotive (maintenance) •••• Millwright........... ...... ..... .. Mixer (bakeries) ..................... 11 3 11 3, 4 3, 4 11 4 11 7 a 3, 4 10 4 10 3, 5 10 3, 5 3, 5 10 11 8 6 5 11 7 11 7 7 8 11 11 8 5 11 11 11 7 7 7 7 11 Page number Motortruck driver ................ ................. .. Nurse, industrial (registered) .............. ........... Office b o y ................ ............. .............. Office g i r l ............................................ O i l e r ............................................. Operator (local transit) ........ •••••• Order f i l l e r ........................................... Ovenman (bakeries) .................. ......... ......... P a c k e r .................... .............. ............. Painter (building construction) ................. ...... Painter, maintenance.... •••••••....... ............ .... Photoengraver (printing) ...... ..... ....... ........... Plasterer (building construction) ...................... . Plumber (building construction) ............. ..... . Porter .... Premium acceptor (insurance carriers) ........... Press assistant (printing) ................ •••••• Press feeder (printing) ..... Pressman (printing) •••••••.•««•••••••••...... Receiving clerk ••••••...... Secretary ••••••..... •••••••••............ . Section head (insurance carriers) •••••••••••••••••••••••• Shipping clerk Shipping-and-receiving c l e r k ....... • Stenographer ................. Stenographer (insurance carriers) ................. ..... Stereotyper (printing) ....... ............ ••••••••.... . Stock handler ............... ............... .. ......... Switchboard operator............ Switchboard operatoiweoeptionist ....................... Tabula ting-machine operator ........... Tool-and-die m a k e r .... .......... . •••...... ....... . Transcribing-raachine operator ...... ...... . •• Truck driver ......... Trucker, hand ............... Trucker, power ........... Typist ............................... Typist (insurance carriers) Underwriter (insurance carriers) ....................... Watchman .......................... Wrapper (bakeries) ••••••....... ••••••••••.... . 11 6 3 5 7 11 8 11 8 11 7 11 11 11 8 iO 11 11 11 8 5 10 8 9 5 10 11 9 5 6 3 7 6 9 9 9 6 10 10 9 11 ☆ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 0 — 1952 This report was prepared in the Bureau's Southern Regional Office. Communications may be addressed to: Brunswick A. Bagdon, Regional Director Bureau of Labor Statistics Room 664 50 Seventh Street, N. E. Atlanta 5> Georgia The services of the Bureau of Labor Statistics' regional offices are available for consultation on statistics relating to wages and indus trial relations, employment, prices, labor turn-over, productivity, work injuries, construction and housing. The Southern Region includes the following States: North Carolina Alabama Arkansas Oklahoma South Carolina Florida Georgia Tennessee Louisiana Texas Maryland Virginia Mississippi West Virginia District of Columbia