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Occupational Wage Saivey PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA October 1951 Bulletin No. 1060 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Maurice J. Tobin - Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague - Commissioner This report was prepared in the Bureau's Middle Atlantic Regional Office. Communications may be addressed to: Robert R0 Bureau of 341 Ninth New York, Behlow, Regional Director Labor Statistics Avenue New York The services of the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Regional offices are available for consultation on statistics relating to wages and indus trial relations, employment, prices, labor turn-over, productivity, work injuries, construction and housing. The Middle Atlantic Region includes the following States: Delaware New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Introduction 1/ The Philadelphia area is 1 of 40 major labor markets in which the Bureau of Labor Statistics is currently conducting occupational wage surveys. Occupations that are common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries were studied on a coxnminity-wide basis. Cross-industry methods of sampling were thus utilized in compiling earnings data for the following types of occupations: (a) Office; (b) professional and technical; (c) maintenance and power plant; (d) custodial, warehousing, and shipping. In presenting earnings information for such jobs (tables A-l through A-k) separate data have been provided wherever possible for individual broad Industry divi sions. Occupations characteristic of particular, important, local industries were studied on an industry basis, within the framework of the community survey. 2/ Earnings data for these Jobs have been presented in Series B tables. Union scales (Series C tables) are presented in lieu of (or supplementing) occupa tional earnings for several industries or trades in which the great majority of the workers are employed under terms of collec tive bargaining agreements, and the contract or minimum rates are indicative of prevailing pay practices. Data were collected and summarized on shift operations and differentials, hours of work, and supplementary benefits such as vacation and sick leave allowances, paid holidays, non production bonuses, and insurance and pension plans. The Philadelphia Area The Philadelphia-Camden area, which includes Philadel phia and Delaware Counties, Pa. and Camden County, N. J., had an estimated population of 3,000,000 in 1950. Two-thirds of this total were concentrated in Philadelphia. More than a million workers were enployed in nonagricultural industries within the three-county area in October 1951* Some 700 manufacturing firms employing over 350,000 workers were l/ Prepared in the Bureau* s regional office in New York City, by Norman J. Samuels and Theodore Allison, under the direction of Frederick W. Mueller, Regional Wage and Industrial Relations Analyst. The planning and central direction of the program was carried on in the Bureau's Division of Wages and Industrial Rela tions, in Washington, D. C. 2/ See appendix far discussion of scope and method of survey. within scope of the Bureau's study. 3 / Of these, nearly 1*0,000 were employed in establishments manufacturing nonelectrical ma chinery. More than 185*000 workers were engaged in establish ments producing nondurable goods, kj Philadelphia's favored lo cation along the eastern seaboard, with its excellent port, makes it a natural terminus. This location, further, contributes to the city's position as one of the Nation's largest trade and finance centers. About 80,000 workers were employed in the com munications, public utilities, and transportation industries, including railroads in October 1951* There were some 120,000 workers employed in over 750 establishments engaged in wholesale and retail trade, and over 1*5,000 workers in nearly 1*00 estab lishments in the field of finance, insurance, and real estate. The service industries have expanded to meet the needs of this city and were employing over 1*0,000 workers in October 1951« Among the industry and establishment-size groups with in scope of the Bureau's study, more than three-fourths of the plant workers were employed in establishments having written contracts with labor organizations. The degree of unionization varied widely among industry divisions studied. In manufactur ing, over 90 percent of the workers in durable-goods industries and over 80 percent in nondurable-goods manufacturing, were covered by contract provisions. Among the nonmanufacturing divi sions, the greatest extent of unionization was found in the pub lic utilities group. Virtually all plant workers in this group were employed in establishments which had formal contracts with labor organizations. The proportion of office workers employed under terms of union contracts was much lower than for plant workers. Only one clerical worker out of seven was so employed. Only in the public utilities group were office workers covered b y union agreement to any appreciable degree. Over 7 0 percent of the office workers in this industry division were working under union-contract provisions. Occupational Wage Structure Almost three-fourths of the office occupations for which comparisons could be made with the Bureau's last study (May 1950) showed Increases of 10 percent or more. Hourly rates for plant workers had generally increased from 9 to 13 percent during the same period. A large proportion of this advance was 2 / These and following estimates exclude small establishments not included in the study; see appendix table for minimum size of establishment studied in individual industry divisions. ]+/ See appendix table for listing of durable- and nondurablegoods industries. 2 the result of general wage increases* About two-fifths of the workers in the establishments studied had received at least one general wage increase since January 1950, the base period for the Wage Stabilization B o a r d s 10 percent wcatch-up" wage in crease formula* These formal wage adjustments were most frequent among workers in manufacturing establishments. General Wage in creases reported were usually cents-per-hour advances although a substantial number of workers received percentage increases. About a third of the workers receiving percentage increases averaged about 10 percent, while the middle half of those re ceiving cents-per-hour increases received from 10 to 15 cents an hour. Nearly two-fifths of these wage actions also contained provisions for extending fringe benefits; the remainder involved wage increases only. A number of workers in Philadelphia had received wage increases as a result of national or area wage contracts. In transportation, general wage increases were granted to railroad employees on the basis of escalator clauses geared to the Bureau* s Consumers* Price Index. Workers belonging to the maritime unions received increases that affected workers in the industry along the entire Atlantic Coast. Formalized wage and salary structures for time workers were reported in establishments employing approximately fivesixths of the plant workers and two-thirds of the office workers. Formal plans providing a single rate for each job classification affected more than 1+0 percent of the plant workers but only 3 percent of the office workers. Practically all formal wage plans for office workers provided for a range of rates. Individual determination of rates, although affecting only 3 ^ percent of all office workers, was, nevertheless, the predominant method of wage determination for office workers in wholesale trade and service industries. Established minimum entrance rates for plant employees with no previous work experience were a part of the formalized rate structures of Philadelphia area firms employing more than 95 percent of the plant workers. On an all-industry basis, over half the plant workers were employed in establishments paying a minimum rate of more than $1 an hour. Minimum entrance rates of $1 or more were reported by most large (500 workers or more) manufacturing establishments employing about four-fifths of the workers in this size-of-establishment category. Half the plant workers in retail trade, and four-fifths of those in the service industries were employed in establishments having minimum rates of 75 cents or less. A $1 or higher minimum was reported for nearly two-thirds of the employees in the public utilities group. About 10 percent of the plant workers in wholesale and retail trade were in establishments which had no minimum entrance rate policy. Wages and salaries of workers in manufacturing indus tries were generally higher than those in nonmanufacturing. In 25 of 29 office classifications permitting conparison, average salaries of workers in manufacturing plants exceeded those of workers in nonmanufacturing establishments. Average hourly earn ings of plant workers were higher in manufacturing than in nonmanu facturing for 19 of 29 categories for which coiiparisons could be made. However, specific industrial divisions contributing to the general nonmanufacturing average had an average rate, in some occupations, exceeding that for the manufacturing group in the same job category. More than a fifth of all plant workers in manufactur ing establishments were working on late shifts in October 1951Virtually all such workers were paid a differential over day (first-shift) rates which was in the form of a cents-per-hour premium for about half the workers and a percentage differential for the others. Shift premiums of 5 cents an hour or 10 percent over the day rate were most commonly reported for second-shift workers. Supplementary wage benefits were generally granted to a greater proportion of the office workers than plant workers. Nearly all workers were receiving paid vacations after 1 year of service and six or more paid holidays. One-third of the office workers but only 6 percent of the plant workers were formally entitled to paid sick leave without any waiting period after 1 year of service. More than three-fourths of the plant workers were scheduled to work 1+0 hours a week. A workweek of less than 1+0 hours was scheduled for half the office workers. A fixed relationship between the pay of supervisors and workers supervised was reported by a tenth of the manufac turing establishments, a small number of trade establishments, and most of the shipping and stevedoring establishments studied. Among the few manufacturing companies, mainly large metalworking plants, reporting such formal rate relationships, rates for leadmen were set from U cents to 15 percent above the rate paid to the highest-paid worker supervised* Gang foremen in steve doring received 25 cents an hour more than longshoremen. A: Cross-Industry Occupations Table a-Ii O ^ic* O ccupation^ (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings l/ for selected occupations studied on < basis In Philadelphia, Pa*, by Industry division, October 1951) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS O F - Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers $ s $ % % s $ $ $ 1 s s $ $ < $ * $ $ s $ Weekly Weekly Under 3Q.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 hours earnings % (Standard) (Standard) 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 s 90.00 and ever Men $ 53.00 66.50 399 133 51 82 266 23 78 138 38.0 " 38.0 39.0 37.5 37.5 39.0 39.0 36.5 73.50 77.60 79.50 75.00 71.50 72.00 70.00 73.50 Bookkeeping-machine operators, class A ... 17 39.0 60.50 Clerks, accounting................ . Manufacturing........... ........ Durable goods ................. . Nondurable goods ............... Nonmanufacturing.... ...... ...... Public utilities « ............. Wholesale trade ................ Retail trade .................. Finance ** ......................... 1.430 395 225 170 1,035 80 659 40 228 39.0 _ 39.5 40.0 38.5 39.0 39.5 39.5 39.5 37.5 Clerks, file, class A ............................................ Manufacturing ........................................................ 37 30 39.0 39.5 50.50 48.50 Clerks, file, class B ............................................. Manufacturing........................................................ 110 39.0 37.00 34 — 15— Bookkeepers, hand ................... Manufacturing.................... Durable goods ............... . Nondurable goods............. Nonmanufacturing ................. Public utilities * ............. Wholesale trade................ Finance * * .................... Wnnwa ini'Pa ntinij m rr........... .................................... nftT1/vt ## ||1|(||TT1_TTtTf- _ - TT- T_T j-tTTfP i Clerks, general .......................................................... Manufacturing ........................................................ Durable goods .................. Nondurable goods ............... Nonmanufacturing................. Public utilities • ...................................... Finance * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clerks, order ............................................................... Manufacturing .................... Durable goods ............. Nondurable goods ............ Nonmanufacturing............ Wholesale trade ............................................ Retail trade................... ............................... 2 3 ..... ....4 6 .6 63.50 59.00” 56.00 63.00 65.00 65.50 69.50 53.50 54.50 3 7 .6 6 ~ 87 56 15 38.5 38.0 40.0 888 39.0 39.0 39.5 38.0 38.5 39.5 37.0 69.50 64.00 64.00 64.00 73.50 70.00 63.00 39.0 38.5 39.0 38.0 39.0 39.0 38.5 59.50 62.5057.00 68.00 58.50 59.50 51.00 371 279 92 517 192 196 802 171 83 88 631 518 83 1 37.OO 34.50 35.00 - “ - - - 6 - - - _ - _ - _ - - .. - _ - - - - - _ - 22 22 4 18 - - _ . _ _ •_ _ «. 1 1 10 2 2 8 21 6 6 15 23 11 - 106 52 51 1 54 - - - - 1 53 15 6 9 38 6 20 1 6 46 3 5 70 H7. £5 9 i 5 16 1 2 17 45 2 2 10 5 1 32 9 71 34 8 26 37 9 10 7 9 3 1 i n ! 1 10 1 6 8 8 2 2 1 1 8 7 15 2 13 6 7 4 3 3 1 3 9 33 1 1 3 13 12 8 ! 16 1 8 14 _ - - - 2 39 - 5 “ 15 2 2 3 12 - i 8 4 31 29 2 3 ; i 5 3 2 21 | 5 ! 16 5 | 11 13 !13 !13 - 1 - - - 1 1 - - - - 1 - 1 _ - 1 _ - - - - - 12 _ - 1 See footnotes at end of table * Transportation (excluding railroads), cownuni cation, and public utilities, ** Finance, Insurance, and real estate. 16 1 1 15 6 - - n - 1 1 - 1 ! 1 - - - 3 8 - 3 - 8 74 10 I 27 - - u 14 - - 27 27 60 32 28 10 10 - 3 3 - i “ : 1 I 7 - 17 1 (X 39.5 46.6 Billers, machine (billing machine) ..... Manufacturing.................... ? 3 3 3 54 23 16 7 31 29 l' 1 4 2 2 2 _ 2 - 16 22 4 4 18 ! ^ _ 4 ! 18 5 5 1 9 4 8 52 ! 127 8 32 22 4 10 4 44 95 1 3 26 29 10 1 13 49 1 1 1 1 30 2 - 2 28 17 3 106 26 10 16 80 2 37 2 39 2 1 4 1 _ 6 1 1 3 - 9 ? 1 1 19 - !•* 31 i 24 ! 7 | 68 3 52 2 7 * - 1 1 - ? 3 - - - - 19 17 13 4 2 1 1 46 19 _ 19 27 26 - 2 2 1 1 42 24 6 18 18 _ _ 18 20 6 1 5 14 9 _ 5 74 21 2 19 53 _ 26 25 31 15 n 4 36 7 _ 22 _ 49 14 5 9 35 - 32 2 1 1 ! 75 29 28 1 46 2 36 6 2 l 3 _ 57 24 8 16 33 2 16 90 3? 13 | n 1 l 5 12 6 28 77 16 25 12 38 - _ 12 10 - * 2 2 l 1 - 2 2 1 1 14 1 1 13 42 23 14 9 19 1 _ 17 12 1 _ 66 13 10 3 53 3 38 1 10 107 19 3 16 88 1 86 115 12 11 4 3 8 8 57 104 • 3 54 ,£/104 - - - - - 1 1 6 X 67 2$ 25 - 42 7 16 100 22 1 21 78 62 16 .3 1 ., n 109 91 49 42 18 5 12 12 4 4 44 7 4 4? 8 62 33 29 4 29' 13 16 54 20 16 4 34 17 15 27 1JO 8 2 17 4 9 37 19 18 1 18 1 16 35 56 60 27 8 19 67 4 2 2 63 48 15 23 u 14 - 9 - - ”T r - 15 2 35 27 39 33 6 33 29 4 - 8 8 3 37 25 14 5 9 19 14 5 4 4 a 32 9 61 23 n 12 38 22 16 62 - - 62 62 .. 99. ....43 17 13 4 82 78 4 17 15 2 32 18 14 17 4 4 24 4 - 13 13 3 1 20 20 20 iAl6 2 18 2 16 27 27 - - 25 10 12 18 1 17 100 12 6 26 20 6 6 6 20 6 6 41 9 8 1 32 32 ! - • - - Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Ba., October 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 4* Table A4i O fe c * 0cC44fuU *O H A> - G on t iH Sim d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings i/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Philadelphia, Pa., by industry division, October 1951) See footnotes at end of table* * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities* ** Finance, insurance, and real estate* 3, O fa c* OcCOfuUlOMd - G o*U i*tU +d Table A-l* (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings l/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis In Philadelphia, Pa*, by Industry division, October 1951) Average Number of workers Sex, occupation, and Industry division NUM BER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— $ $ $ s $ > $ 1 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ * * % $ $ $ $ Weekly Under 3 0 .0 0 3 2 .5 0 3 5 .0 0 3 7 .5 0 1*0.00 1*2.50 1 5 .o o 1 )7 .5 0 5 0 . 0 0 5 2 . 5 0 5 5 . 0 0 5 7 . 5 0 6 0 . 0 0 6 2 . 5 0 6 5 .0 0 6 7 . 5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 Weekly earnings £ hours and (Standard) (Standard) 3 0 . 0 0 3 2 .5 0 3 5 . 0 0 3 7 .5 0 1*0.00 1 )2 .5 0 1 5 .0 0 1*7.50 5 0 . 0 0 5 2 . 5 0 5 5 . 0 0 5 7 . 5 0 6 0 . 0 0 6 2 . 5 0 6 5 . 0 0 6 7 . 5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 over Woemn - Continued 217 1*1* 1 25 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 1 iiL .5 0 5 0 .0 6 '“ 1*0.00 U 0 .5 0 3 9 .5 0 Bookkeepers, hand .................... Manufacturing ................... . Durable goods ••••••••....... Nondurable goods ................ Nonmanufacturing........... ...... Public utilities * ........... .. Wholesale trade Retail trade *................ . Finance * * ......... . Services ....................... 669 169 7$ 91* 500 17 271) 111 71 97 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 3 5 .5 3 7 .0 3 8 .5 5 9 .5 ° 6 5 .5 0 6 1 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 5 7 .5 0 5 9 .5 0 5 7 .0 0 5 5 .5 0 S l).5 0 6 3 .0 0 Bookkeeping-machine operators, class A .»« Manufacturing .................... Durable goods............ ..... Nondurable goods..... .......... Nonmanufacturing ........ .......... Wholesale trade......... ....... Retail trade ......... .......... Finance « * ..... .............. . l*Ql* 3 8 .0 3 8 .6 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 1 )9 .5 0 5 8 .0 0 5 5 .o o 6 1 .0 0 1*6.00 1*9.00 1*7.00 1*3.50 Billers, machine (bookkeeping machine) **,* Manufacturing... .............. Nonmanufacturing ........... ••••••••• Wholesale trade .............. . Retail trade ................... Bookkeeping-machine operators* class B .... ........... ••••••• Manufacturing Durable goods ••••••••••••••••••••••• Nondurable goods.....••••••••••••• Nonmanufacturing ••••••••••.... . Public utilities * Wholesale trade ••••••••••••••••.•••• Retail trade .......... ....... . Finance «* ..................... Services ............... . Calculating-machine operators (Comptometer type).... «... Manufacturing ........... Durable goods ....... . Nondurable goods •••••*. Nonmanufacturing •.••••••*. Public utilities « ••*.. Wholesale trade ...... Retail trade...... . Finance ** ............. Calculating-machine operators (other than Comptometer type) Nonmanufacturing ........ . Retail trade •••••••••••• Finance ** •••••••••••••• 2U7 — W " — nr ' 61 56 287 79 53 11(8 t 3 9 .0 2 ,1 9 1 3 5 T " 3 9 .6 3 9 .0 123 3 9 .0 215 3 9 .0 1 ,8 5 3 1*6 3 8 .0 1*08 3 9 .0 1*0.0 21*1 3 9 .0 1 ,1 3 7 21 lil.O 1*2.00 -TTToo” 1*7.00 1*7.00 111. 0 0 5 o .5 o 1*8.00 li l .5 0 3 8 .0 0 1*5.50 222 172 897 51* 306 Ii51* 70 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 1*0.0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 7 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 1*6.00 1*7.00 l* 8 .5 o 1 5 .0 0 1 5 .o o 5 o .5 o l*9.o o l*3.oo 3 8 .5 o 183 117 1*1* 68 3 7 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 3 6 .5 1 5 .5 0 i*3.5o 1*2.00 1*3.00 1 ,2 9 1 m ~ 6 6 6 1 1 1 15 - 59 15 - 59 26 29 • 9 m • • « • - - • . • - • 30 . • •» 30 • . “ . • • • ! 1 • “ 2 • - 16 . • - 2 . • 2 16 • | 16 161 10 10 151 • 7 11*1* • 23 1* • 1* 19 • 5 10 1* - 2 1 - - 1 1 • • . • 1 • • 1 • 52 32 3 29 37 7 28 20 m 60 51 - 60 20 • 20 . • - - - 7 1*9 • - 7 • • 19 7 1*9 23 « 26 263 18 : 10 11 r 7 • 31 1 30 18 2 — 1*7 20 1 • 1 19 • • 1 6 1 i 298 7 3“ 1* 3 3 158 291 2 30 5 16 32 226 137 1 • 1*1* 57 19 19 • 38 8 1* 20 60 5 5 ?6 3l* 31 3 62 - 5 110 7 7 - 1*9 • 2 11 • - 5 3 • 1 1 - 103 15 22 27 39 12 12 2 10 . • • 27 20 11* 6 7 • 7 - 3 3 3 - 6? 6 6 - 9 63 11* 1*0 6 1 2 5 k 1* • 1* 1* 7? 39 1 38 1*0 3 1 • 1 22 1* 6 8 If 10 9 1 8 1 • • m • - • 1 • • 1 2? 26 • 26 3 1 1 1 • - 35 53 9 26 53 11 11 1 10 - ?-2 12 10 2 • • 1 - • 3 - • • • - 1 25 1*3 • • 10 • • • • - • . . 21 21 21 . - m 51* 28 9 17 - 13 15 5 - - 5 - 1 - 158 180 11 n r 20 7 22 1* 116 169 2 7 8 57 18 25 82 85 am 1 lliB 197 97 r f n 26 25 26 71 100 97 • 8 1*0 73 22 7 28 7 10 2 27 13 2 11 ll* 3 2 6 3 6? 20 8 12 1*9 1* 1*2 2 1 16 5 5 30 1 1 • 29 2 27 16 12 12 $ • • 12 - • 6 _ - • • • 6 • • !5 7 60 31 29 97 1* 1*3 1*9 1 10? 33 23 10 76 1* 23 1*8 58 38 31 7 20 7 2 8 1 81 39 25 H* 1*2 20 16 J.Q 25 2 - 2 2 19 1 15 3 10 25 2 10 . 22 3 2 5 35 H* 10 1* 21 2 19 . • 6 5 26 1* 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 27 15 1*3 11 95 27 11 16 68 • 10 1*6 12 188 33 19 11* 155 l* 50 73 20 11*6 59 31* 25 87 7 31 1*1 7 176 57 30 27 119 • 32 86 1 5 1 • 1 21 19 2 17 23 23 13 10 15 11 5 6 31 25 12 13 15 li 10 1* 62 8 1 7 51* . • 2 - 2 1 1 23 “ 5 2 3 18 - 96 1* 2 13 81 5 21* 39 13 i 5 2 2 - 37 21 11 10 16 1*1* 2 1 1 1*2 • I 8 ;! 215 2 I | 30 32 175 6 i 51 <• 38 1 20 1 1413 T T 15 33 365 1* 67 71* 21 9 1 See footnotes at end of table* * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities, ** Finance, insurance, and real estate* 21* 2 22 • 6 , 6 5 1 26 7 1* — r - • 1* 1* 3 2 1 . - 11 11 - 29 1* 1* • 25 20 26 7 r i) • • « 16 1 15 9 • • - 10 10 10 . • - - • - m - m m • • • m m - • _ - - • • • «• • 6 . • • • m 6 _ . m • - • 2 a. - - m 2 - - - - m • - - - “ * $ m • 5 - - - - 6, tun* A-i: Q fticm O eoupeU iO H A . - G o n titw d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings l/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Philadelphia, Pa., by industry division, October 1951) NUM BER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— A v e rage Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ s $ Weekly Weekly lender 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 hours earnings and (Standard) (Standard) 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 over Women - Continued Clerks, accounting ................ Manufacturing .................. Durable goods....... ....... . Nondurable goods .............. Nonmanufacturing ............... Public utilities * ............ Wholesale trade .............. Retail trade ................ Finance * * .............. . Services.... ............... 38.5 3,323 "866“ ■.-38.T“ 402 39.5 464 38.0 2,457 38.5 39.0 105 724 39.5 39.5 693 37.0 642 38.5 293 Clerks, file, class A ......... ...... Manufacturing... .............. Durable goods ............... . Nondurable goods .............. Nonmanufacturing ......... .... . Public utilities * ............ Wholesale trade ......... . Reta11 t.rnHa »r.ttt..tTtr» Finance * * ........ ......... Services ................... 633 "'TIT 129 84 Clerks, file, class 8 .............. Manufacturing .................. Durable goods Nondurable goods .............. Nonmanufacturing..... .......... Wholesale trade........ ..... Retail trade... ........ .____r FiTWnM ** TTtlttTtt-tTTtTItt.ttTtt SertHr».AH rTT»-t»tt-iTtt»Trttti,itt», Clerks, general .................. Manufacturing •••.••••••... ..••••••• Durable goods .............. . Nondurable goods .... ••••••... . Nonmanufacturing............. . Wholesale trade........ ••..... Ratei1 trade Finance * * .... ... . Services ....... ............ Clerks, order .................... Manufacturing.................. Durable goods •••••••••........ Nondurable goods ............ Nonmanufacturing................ ............ Wholesale trade .......................... P o t A 11 t ’p n d e it«ttTtttitTttiiir--ir 38.5 420 31 128 112 45.50 ---18 T 4.7.50 ■ 14 2 49.50 1 - 12 45.50 44.50 17 98 2 53.50 47.00 7 42.00 10 48 - 33 42.00 46.00 - 15 45.50 47.30 40.0 47.00 37.5 38.0 37.5 39.5 48.50 44.50 51.00 43.50 22 39.5 40.00 175 64 37.0 43.50 47.00 2,728 — ZSI~ " 314 167 2,247 226 38.0 252 1,047 645 38.0 J U T 77 234 550 230 271 . - 24 24 - 8 33 128 262 2 9 15 42 63 60 6 20 ii 7 4 9 1 - 21 2 6 - - 39.0 43.50 - 1 1 - - 11 - 53 4 48.00 - - 50.50 39.50 43.50 37.00 - 11 4 49 - - ” 3 8 .7 ” ‘49.50“ 39.0 38.0 39.5 39.5 39.5 - 83 100 10 62 1 1 61 6 35 293 535 99 38 36 28 ’ 63 227 436 4 4 132 a 67 151 83 115 32 34 66 64 26 11 15 38 1 2 18 - 30 7 11 49 15 !203 '142 - ; 39 H 8 T - | 39 ! 14 j - : 6 15 1 164 ,122 - ! 13 1 - 90 38 22 16 52 30 10 12 - 2a i 13 1 2 I n 228 1 34 5 i 5 9 1 41 10 ! 75 ; 34 ; 56 i ~ | 85 1 73 43 286 h"9” 1 ^ ! 12 74 j 15 i 4 ! 8 9 59 18 76 ; 55 31 212 8 ! 4 142 62 48 51 23 See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities, ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 331 69 23 46 35.50 244 664 440 i627 i236 140 - 39 : 49 136 ! 88 49 39.5. 39.00 - 26 I 23 i 84 40.0 39.50 30 55 - 13 ! 26 1 52 37.50 38.0 33 19 38.0 ;35.00 91 244 625 391 491 148 - 16 58 39 ! 16 39.5 ;40.50 31 14 11 6 121 40.0 33.50 47 i 49 37.0 34.00 4/202 9/,1 181 !274 80 50 7 38.0 34.50 36 245 132 106 5 38.5 | 50.00 2,133 431" "39.5 55.30"" 326 40.0 55.50 39.0 55.00 105 1,702 38.0 48.50 184 39.5 54.00 121 40.0 44.50 38.0 47.00 587 39.0 i 51.50 90 861 _ - 169 4l 412 66 28 38 346 2 152 94 76 314 98 33 65 216 10 22 64 55 52 35 59 89 12 12 10 8 2 47 5 17 35 65 139 14 33 31 46 15 233 57 39 18 176 9 74 35 7 51 150 58 a 17 92 3 24 56 17 52 a 13 5 5 - 239 100 10 1 7 39 3 «» 24 - 30 18 35 197 $4 a 51 26 66 20 6 21 1 13 143 40 79 30 25 - 2 10 84 155 5 2 3 150 4 14 82 9 70 33 17 16 37 34 3 1 24 3 42 1 6 2 9 21 36 5 11 1 • 11 22 32 8 3 3 - 97 a 34 - 34 7 6 1 61 67 29 38 69 4 14 19 7 25 24 14 89 38 28 10 10 37 9 - 51 6 3 5 4 6 25 13 4 1 1 12 1 1 15 - 12 1 12 - 3 . 15 23 1 -- g“ 1 22 8 14 18 39 11 6 2 18 20 8 4 9 7 2 6 5 4 4 - 2 2 2 1 2 _ _ 1 4 8 4 1 _ - 32 21 6 2 2 4 15 5 10 12 2 2 23 1 _ 27 5 18 4 10 21 1 20 28 1 • - - 2 1 _ _ 1 4 6 2 2 _ _ « - - 4 4 . _ 4 1 8 2 1 1 6 _ 2 1 _ 1 1 1 6 _ _ 12 12 _ _ _ 12 _ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ 1 3 _ 2 2 _ 2 1 _ _ •» - x x - 2 29 3 10 11 2 4? 10 2 8 4 15 4 4 - 48 30 28 4 43 30 5 25 13 3 49 20 12 8 22 2 3 4 192 105 222 268 18“ — T ~ 25“ 105 78 7 14 19 7 27 4 98 196 174 163 16 20 43 x 18 10 66 67 42 39 6 22 45 51 35 20 15 16 136 8 7 7 - i 11 i 15 i 10 10 219 53 51 2 166 14 3 72 - 20 - 20 15 1 1 1 - 106 29 30 — r~ 7 13 17 1 21 76 14 11 15 _ 13 13 _ - - - 43 13 5 8 30 9 6 . _ _ _ _ » _ _ 6 6 . _ _ . . _ 38 27 25 20 4 3 1 16 49 25 11 14 24 11 _ 33 17 15 22 2 11 12 1 - 1 - 1 6 11 11 11 1 1 1 1 1 _ - - 1 43 43 1 42 - - - . « - - 2 16 8 6 7 _ 11 1 1 1 _ - 9 9 9 . _ 10 «. 10 10 _ - - _ _ _ _ _ ! 13 _ "13 _ _ 7 6 12 12 _ 10 10 _ _ _ _ _ 5 2 8 _ 13 7< O ffice O ccupation* - C ont in u e d Table A-i: (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Philadelphia, Pa., by industry division, October 1951) Average Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— $ $ $ * Weekly Weekly Under 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 I5.OO 90.00 hours earnings and (Standard) (Standard) 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 over Women - Continued Clerks, nayroll ••••.............. Manufacturing ................ Durable goods ...... ....... Nondurable goods ........ ••••• Nonmanufacturing.............. Public utilities * .......... Wholesale trade •••••........ Retail trade .............. Finance * * .... ........... Duplicating-machine operators ...... Manufacturing........••••••... Durable goods .............. Nondurable goods ............ Nonmanufacturing .............. Wholesale trade ... ......... Retail trade .............. P4mawaa Kev-ounch operators ... .......... Manufacturing ................ Durable goods.... .... . Nondurable goods....•••..... Nonmanufacturing..... ........ Public utilities * .......... Wholesale trade ...••...... . Retail trade ............. . Office girls...... ............. Manufacturing ............... . Durable goods ................... Nondurable goods.... ••••••••• Nonmanufacturing ......... ••••••• i4414^4aa 4 Wholesale trade ............. 41 4* 4a Secretaries .................... Manufacturing ........ ••••••... Durable goods....... .... . Nondurable goods .......................................................... Nonmanufacturing ....................................................................... Public utilities * ................................................... Wholesale trade ............................................................... Retail trade .......................................................................... Finance * * .................................................................................. Services ........................................................................................ 1.599 "itw 355 38.5 38l5 39.5 66a 580 38.0 117 146 177 73 67 303 173 70 103 130 51 U -JQ y* 1.190 38.5 37.5 39.0 39.5 37.0 40.0 38.5 37.5 257 40.0 61 40.0 60 >00 39.0 37.0 571 267 76 191 304 38.5 38.5 <70 ty 40.0 38.0 38.5 e JO*? 40.0 oq J7 .7e •if. c JO.? ■ao e 38.0 '17519" " 39.6 856 39.5 38.0 963 38.0 2,645 38.0 174 581 38.5 297 39.5 1,178 37.0 37.5 415 4.464 44.50 46.60 47.00 38.5 45.00 38.0 !43.50 39.0 !47.00 204 72 49 76 28 46.50 39.0 40.50 39.0 41.50 39.5 41.50 38.5 41.50 38.5 | 39.00 39.0 ! 42.00 40.0 : 40.00 -*7 e 34.50 ■ A?? 198 735 $ 48.00 47.00 47.00 47.00 49.50 47.00 58.00 45.50 50.00 51.00 42.00 yfjw 34.50 34.50 37.00 1 34.00 ! 34.50 rv\ ! ! j70f«UU 35.50 on stf\ on 58.00 62.50. 63.00 62.00 55.00 71.50 56.50 54.00 52.00 55.00 1 - 1 1 22 lb 16 6 6 - 50 up 72^ 59 13 38 18 30 12 8 7 - 6 11 1 2 1 2 - 2 24 10 8 2 U - 1 - 1• _ ! 2 ' ^ 12 +*• 3 2 1 19 29 9 3 29 12 2 0 ; 11 9 ! 78 !107 13 i 34 24 ! 24 - : H i 17 - ! 1 10 ! 7 13 i 33 ; 54 : 83 - . 5 1 1 s 1 : 1 13 12 1 31 39 ; 58 158 56 18 38 1 ! 102 6 9 15 14 7 62 66 43 H 5 9 29 18 6 1 l 67 35 5 30 32 14 A2 3 6 56 - - 56 - - - | - - - - | - - 4 - 1 3 _ - 1 6 55 48 1 - _ 72 39 9 30 33 6 238 176 26 19 31 7 18 41 37 5 13 1 5 24 4 ! 13 - i 10 4 27 17 7 109 177 1 n (> 43 i 65 ' 4^ 16 45 ! 33 27 ! 20 15 68 66 | 112 6 ' 1 7 - : 65 30 2 ! 13 13 18 58 1 32 84 22 9 21 23 ! 10 ! 3 7 ! 13 j 8 1 5 5 1 3 33 27 17 13 4 3 3 1 7 51 32 25 .7 19 - 192 68 23 45 39 5 6 24 10 ' 4 1 i 5 150 62 2 16 4 - 46 283 165 10 ! 27 37 ! 136 63 ! 120 11 30 4 1 123 i 24 77 47 8 2 22 110 2 1 1 2 1 68 1 157 30 j187 90 ; 54 | 6l 10 I H ! 29 1 80 ! 4° | 32 30 97 H 1 96 c A-*i I 5 15 1 34 Q 7 ' 6 y 4 16 2 j 12 1 1 I ! 75 7 . 1 _ - | 7 ! 75 19 2 33 41 34 ! 25 11 ! 8 17 23 8 7 11 See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 6 59 30 }2 89 198 65 152 15 43 48 , 109 26 46 1 19 12 23 2 7 3 10 10 2 1 1 134 36 13 23 98 - 17 7 68 6 i 17 ! 8 ! | - 11 11 4 6 7 2 33 14 7 7 19 10 1 1 7 28 21 23 21 3 6 1 1 20 2 11 7 8 17 1 10 1 14 3 11 - 5 - 2 - ! 3 3 3 2 2 “ 1 2 8 2 6 _ - 1 _l ?? 25 18 7 ?? 29 18 77 2 3 ! 29 E 28 | 6 ! 11 1 8 3 3 - 1 33 24 11 1 i 9 42 4 35 ! 3 4 : 3 8 8 25 7 3 4 9 10 1 1 - - 18 8 10 8 i 10 ! 1 4 4 - - 10 1 4 4 4 _ ! j - 1 1 -| -j _I -i -j _i | 1 4 -| -j 12 1 i 69 28 19 9 32 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 j 79 62 52 ! 2 2 1 3 1 ; 381 *4 4 1 i 9 3 75 127 1 15 21 83 7 297 - 81 37 147 32 302 42 15 27 260 8 91 13 132 16 5?6 195 83 112 341 10 70 1 1 55 286 93 43 50 193 4 42 28 114 92 27 92 ; ! ! ! ! ?8? 211 118 93 178 12 13 18 78 57 j ! ! : ; ; J66 144 79 65 222 2 46 19 132 23 461 200 126 74 261 18 72 188 115 57 58 73 2 15 256 150 44 9 9 74 53 33 14 40 34 52 98 106 5 18 139 64 30 34 75 n 20 24 16 4 174 123 46 77 51 15 16 4 11 5 170 95 48 47 75 15 6 1 28 25 168 i_26_ -62L 27 131 ! 45 16 76 29 11 55 ; 16 40 37 51 28 22 \ 11 2 7 36 3 5 10 60 15 45 22 10 10 8, Table 1-1: G f c c e 0 cC 4 4 fu M o 4 U ~ Q o n tU U tm d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Philadelphia, Pa., by industry division, October 1951) NUM BER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— A v e rage Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of Weekly Weekly earnings hours (Standard) (Standard) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Under 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 10.00 12.50 15.00 17.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.0C 62.5C 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.0o|90.00 | and 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 10.00 12.50 15.00 17.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.0C 67.5C70.00 72.50 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 over Women - Continued Stenographers, general .............. . Manufacturing.......... •••••..... Durable goods ••••............ . Nondurable goods ............... Nonmanufacturing....... •••••.... . Public utilities * ............. Wholesale trade ................ Retail trade ..........•••••••.••* Finance ** ....... •••••••...... . Services ..................... 6,011 T7Z5T 1,200 1,291 3,517 308 851 368 1,717 210 38.5 $9.0 39.5 38.5 38.0 37.5 39.0 39.5 37.5 38.5 Stenographers, technical.... ......... Manufacturing... ........... . Nonmanufacturing............ •••••• Finance ** .................... 293 "158" 105 30 38.0 38.0 38.5 36.0 t 17.00 19.00 50.00 15.00 50.00 19.50 11.50 12.00 17.00 51.50 56.0653.00 12.50 19 19 19 - - Switchboard operators ............ . Manufacturing ......... . Durable goods ................. . Nondurable goods ............... Nonmanufacturing... .............. Public utilities * ............. Wholesale trade ......... . Retail trade ................. . Finance ** ..... ••••••..... Services ..... .......... . 1,278 8 39.5 11.50 257 _i $.6 1 51.66 ■ 10.0 53.00 91 163 38.5 19.50 1,021 8 39.5 12.50 39.5 232 15.50 39.0 15.00 231 2 39.5 39.50 193 38.5 42.50 255 6 110 11.5 36.50 Switchboard operator-receptionists.... . Manufacturing.... ............. . Durable goods.... ............ . Nondurable goods............ . Nonmanufacturing.................. Public utilities * ............. Wholesale trade ••••••••••....... . Retail trade ................... Finance ** .......... . Services ................ ..... 1,152 456 201 252 696 28 333 60 126 119 Tabulating-machine operators.... ••••••• Manufacturing.............. . Durable goods ......... ...... . Nondurable goods .............. . Nonmanufacturing................. Public utilities * ............. Wholesale trade ............... . Retail trade ....................... Finance * * ........... .................................................. 38.5 38.5 39.0 38.5 38.5 39.0 39.0 39.0 37.0 38.0 510 38.5 ■” "U0. ~ w .r 81 10.0 59 38.5 100 38.5 70 38.5 122 10.0 39.5 22 179 37.5 12.50 11.50 11.00 15.00 11.00 17.50 39.50 12.00 11.50 13.00 _ 63 1 1 62 11 17 1 1 1 1 22 22 6 16 5 5 _ 121 20 12 8 101 6 12 7 76 “ 531 50 18 32 181 19 63 53 339 7 509 103 63 10 106 33 75 56 223 19 689 217 107 U0 112 13 79 95 238 17 540 228 111 1H 312 21 18 28 207 8 853 100 188 212 153 19 57 52 232 93 63$ 210 136 101 393 36 136 15 165 11 617 36l 175 189 253 36 86 8 95 28 - - 20 9 11 11 4 t 6 2 1 1 1 2 15 11 1 1 29 27 2 - 96 1 96 9 20 1 15 1 16 36 141 7 7 137 17 21 32 17 17 84 1 | 1 80 11 8 26 13 22 185 15 5 10 170 21 10 11 19 19 216 19 6 13 197 103 52 19 17 6 159 19 10 39 110 7 9 12 81 1 87 12 12 75 132 20 17 3 112 _ 57 ll 21 20 180 81 50 26 21 31 2 8 9 6 9 162 79 25 51 83 71 4 16 ; 6 229 70 18 52 159 2 78 13 52 H 31 1 1 20 1. 1 19 8 92 6 3 3 86 8 60 55 - 5 20 19.50 25 57:56“ 57.00 58.00 17.00 25 52.00 53.00 16 - 12 - 1 29 1 1 - - - - - 16 12 28 28 8 33 1 11 1 27 25 _ _ 18.50 11.50 29 T 16 See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 12 38 100 13 U 3 16 5 6 17 16 26 21 11 3 1 2 8 2 6 11 1 1 _ 10 _ 10 _ _ - - * - 387 239 109 130 118 12 66 9 26 5 239 138 77 61 101 27 60 205 116 a 105 59 12 11 73 63 29 31 10 8 « 95 29 13 16 66 11 38 32 20 2 18 12 2 10 10 1 16 17 2 17 - 49 18 31 5 22 i 11 15 35 7 9 1 - 18 17 1 1 29 15 11 1 7 5 2 - 21 20 1 - _ _ - 7 6 1 - 71 13 2 11 58 / 25 20 9 92 12 21 21 50 2 18 9 18 3 57 31 22 12 23 13 7 _ 3 63 37 12 25 26 16 8 1 1 31 12 2 10 19 18 19 12 9 3 7 3 2 6 6 1 5 101 13 15 28 58 22 27 1 4 1 90 11 26 18 16 31 30 5 25 1 2 26 11 11 15 20 15 5 10 5 1 1 1 16 6 5 1 10 1 39 7 6 1 32 10 10 6 6 ■» 18 318 197 111 83 151 21 61 4 37 25 9 17 1 28 L 1 3 1 _ _ 19 1 1 2 2 18 _ _ 8 8 35 5 5 3° 10 - _ 2 .. _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ - _ _ - _ - 30 10 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ «. _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 1 2 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ l _ _ 1 H 1 - - - - - - - - - 32 21 6 15 11 4 51 29 20 9 22 5 37 13 11 2 21 7 10 11 9 5 1 5 3 20 20 8 12 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 25 1 «. 1 21 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ 21 7 1 16 12 17 9 8 25 16 1 1 1 3 2 - _ - «. - - - _ - - - - 9. Table A-l: G fe c e . O c c u p a t io n - G & *U iH 44& d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Philadelphia, Pa., by industry division, October 1951) NUM BER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— Average Sex, occupation, and industry division Number wuAcip Weekly Weekly hours earnings (Standard) (Standard) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ Under 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.0C 72.5C75.00 80.00 85.00 $ 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 52.50 55.00 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.0C 30.00 85.00 90.00 $ 90.00 and over Women - Continued Transcribing-machine operators, general •• Manufacturing ..... ....... ....... Durable goods ............... . Nondurable goods..... ......... . Nonmanufacturing........ ......... Wholesale trade ................ Transcribing-machine operators, technical ........................ Manufacturing .................... N r m m n r m f q ng t .TT-.tTTtt»»,TTTt.Tttt FIIWTlflfi M tf 310 38.5 38.5 40.0 37.5 38.0 40.0 39.5 36.5 $ 45.00 47.00 46.00 48.50 44.00 49.50 40«00 39.50 30 20 10 10 38.0 39.0 36.5 36.5 51.50 55.50 44.00 44.00 985 333 150 183 652 258 44.50 Typists, class A ............... ..... 2,026 38.5 Manufacturing......... .......... " ' T O T ' 39'.<T ' 45'.50" 46.00 Durable goods ................. 593 39.5 45.00 Nondurable goods ............... 250 38.0 44.00 Nonmanufacturing ....... ......... .. 1,183 38.5 PnN) 1r» ir M H t.1ah * ... T..T__ 118 37.5 47.00 TJViofoqq 1a trqla _ TtrrTtITTrfft.tTT 42.00 135 39.5 4I.5O 7 tI 11 (t»1T-1TTTt-Tt», 71 39.5 42.50 Finance ** .................... 687 38.0 172 38.5 47.50 Services .................. . 2 2 - 38 38 - a 15 15 8 3 4 35 98 17 16 1 81 18 2 61 - — - — - — - 7 39 - ---T~T 7 7 - ; 4 28 202 40 H 26 162 23 _ - | « j 28 ** ** 162 56 32 24 106 11 4 81 1 1 1 129 39 21 16 90 15 7 59 92 26 8 18 66 23 6 24 70 33 7 26 37 20 1 10 101 23 14 9 78 50 1 21 102 38 9 29 64 55 4? 29 13 16 20 10 6 7 4 2 2 2 5 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 4. 4, 1! 250 : 123 1 112 H 127 11 28 3 19 48 119 1 37 369 231 292 ? U 121 w r 137 #> 67 51 89 73 36 48 48 23 248 141 205 77 5 4. 8 24 .50 35 1 18 5 1 29 14 150 114 52 | 91 27 44 *" “ 133 88 47 41 45 4 36 5 18 60 51 • 14 2 25 26 12 9 4 2 4 4 4 2 2 - 1 1 5 5 2 2 - _ - 20 85 113 33 58 59 15 4 54 : 50 | 15 i 4 9 4 i 27 ; 54 29 5 3 1 1 1 ; 19 2 2 "i _ «. i5| 18 1 28 15 6 1 1 2 2 2 . _ 5 5 - - 4 4 11 „ 23 1 1 _ 1 1 22 10 22 10 1 1 . 1 _ - 10 _ - _ _ _ _ 10 10 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 _ _ _ _! _! _l _ _ .. 16 - _1 - _ l ~ 1' 1 14 14 “ _ — _ _ - _ 14 16 ” 4*728 i,ih" 807 4-743,447 76 4.50 356 2,198 367 38.0 39.5 38.5 37.5 38.5 39.0 39.5 36.5 39.5 38.00 209 40.60 40.00 40.00 37.00 209 | 43.50 39.50 7 37.OO 36.50 5/202 37.00 574 594 69 91 5 ! 53 38 64 505 1 503 2 37 ! 21 63 ! 37 323 389 82 51 914 722 873 222 278 | 233 163 197 1 148 81 ! 85 59 692 444 640 1/ / 20 0/ 69 111 7 * + 82 35 119 418 i 323 276 47 13 151 340 170 128 42 170 1/ 47 14 84 11 312 117 68 49 195 8 31 6 142 10 “1 _ - * _ _ i 1 61 4* 29 19 13 2 6 ?5 20 10 10 15 5 5 2 8 4$ 2 4 40 3 16 21 25 H 3 11 11 13 21 11 1 10 10 - 2 2 - _ - 2 - - _1 I 10 1/ Hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2/ Workers* were distributed as follows: 94- at $90.00 to $95*00; and 10 at $95.00 to $100.00. j/ Workers were distributed as follows: 41 at $90*00 to $100.00; 4-5 at $100.00 to $110.00; and 30 at $110.00 to $120.00. i j Workers were distributed as follows: 6 at $25.00 to $27.50; and 196 at $27.50 to $30.00. 5/ All workers were at $27.50 to $30.00* Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. _ _ _ ! . . . _ _ j i i ____ 1 • ! ! 1 Typists, class B ...... ..... Manufacturing .......... ......... . Durable goods ............ ..... Nondurable goods ............. . Nonmanufacturing itH H H m * ............ UhnlnnolA _ ____ ... Pa4a 41 .... -Finance * * ........... ........ jlAnHM A ___ ___ ___ ___ ____...... _ 1 1 _ _ 10, Table A-2r P lO ^edA tfM tfU G 4td * )e c Ju U o a l O cG U ftotiO H d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings 1/ for selected occupations studied on an area basis in Philadelphia, Pa., by industry division, October 1951) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— Number of workers $ Weekly Weekly Under 40.00 earnings hours (Standard) (Standard) % 40.00 45.00 8.8 JR Sex, occupation, and industry division $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 100.00105.00110.0cU5.0C 120.0C125.0C 130.0Cno.oc 150.0C 160.00 and 55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00100.00 105.00110.00115.0C120.0C125.0C130.0C no.oc 150.0C160.0C over Men Draftsmen, chief.... *........ *..... Manufacturing *.... ....... ...... * 511 43.0 . 4o.o 2,376 Manufacturing I7S5T” Durable goods •....•••••••••»•.... 1,589 Nondurable goods *.......... .. 52 Nonmanufacturing ................. 735 20 Public utilities *.............. 110 Wholesale trade •..••••••••••••••••• Retail trade.............. ••••• 13 Services *.... •••••••.... *.*.... 592 Draftsmen, junior............ . Manufacturing... ............... . Durable goods Nondurable goods......... *.... 40.5 16.0 40.0 39.5 42.5 38.0 39.0 40.0 43.5 1,552 43.5 6&3 " 40. 6 40.0 583 40.0 17 40.0 227 Tracers.............. •••.......... —W “ 40.0 Manufacturing........ 40.0 26 Nonmanufacturing.... •••••.... ••••• % 113.50 io6.$o - 86.50 m. '52:30“ 81.50 87.50 96.00 • 88.50 86.50 93.00 98.50 “ 68.00 ' 59T3T 58.50 79.50 - _ 16 “ 48.50 25 ■48700T 25 52.50 * t t 15 21 15 6 - 1 1 1 93 I 89 89 71 65 6 - “ “ 22 22 ~T~ 69 141 69 133 68 131 1 2 8 1 6 _ 1 - 160 142 140 2 18 1 12 1 4 333 294 290 4 39 28 n 240 196 194 2 44 6 6 32 314 174 167 7 140 4 16 2 118 102 157 339 99 " - n r 106 99 n 5 105 1 “ 301 121 120 1 184 59 29 “ 61 10 3 7 75 12 7 5 10 2 8 4 4 n n n - - 90 EJT1 - 2 2 - 4 4 6 - 3 18 n 40 34 35 35 57 16 37 36 183 171 230 134 104 169 127 97 171 18 7 7 67 i 41 49 1 | 1 12 ' 10 1 3 , 3 28 35 63 194 99 97 2 95 • . 1 94 30 3 3 27 1 _ _ 26 61 3 1 2 53 1 78 49 22 10 9 8” 4 79 14 124 52 52 42 15 15 81 26 26 28 «. _ 24 72 2 10 _ 60 27 _ _ 1 26 55 _ _ 1 54 28 no 29 _ 28 4 4 6 6 2 2 _ - _ _ _ _ 24 2 10 _ 12 _ _ .. _ - _ _ _ - - 32 1 i Women Draftsmen ... ..... ........ ........ 42 40.0 68.00 _ Draftsmen, junior ................... Manufacturing ................ . Nonmanufacturing •••••••••••••••••••••* 89 65 24 40.0 40.0 39.5 57.50 56.00 62.00 2 Tracers.......... *.... *..... ..... Nonmanufacturing............••••••• 172 $6 39.5 47.50 n 47."dO”“n 304 39.0 39.5 40.0 39.0 38.0 38.0 40.0 37.0 60.00 60.50 62.50 58.50 58.00 65.50 Nurses, industrial (registered) ....... Manufacturing.... •••••...... .*•••• Durable goods ...................... • • • • • * . . • • • • Nondurable goods............... • • • • • • ........... .. Nonmanufacturing............................. .................. .. Puhlia utilities * ......................... .... -.rftrtrtTTfTItt.TtTtT1 P a L ) 11 t. m r l a F 1TIMTift® H t t t t f , , f , t . t . . . T T t t t f t t t t W 119 114 71 20 24 25 2 - « _ 10 16 25 24 1 24 18 6 - - 18 18 - 34 24 61 19 47 i 19 18 24 4 25 14 58 45 23 22 13 1 7 5 - 3 54 .OO 1 n n 1 6 56.00 3 A 4 6 3 3 6 60 51 17 34 9 2 A 3 2 6 1 1 14 2 12 — — t 77 59 36 23 18 7 1 8 38 28 17 n 10 3 5 21 17 7 10 4 A 15 15 13 2 - 5 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 i 2 Hours reflect the workweek far which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours* Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate* Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Pa., October 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 11, tm » a -3* Maintenance and Poumi Plant OccuftatianA (Average hourly earnings A f nen in selected occupations studied on an area basis In Philadelphia, Pa., by Industry division, October 1951) NUM BER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— O ccupation and in d u stry d iv is io n C a rp en ters. m aintenance ................................................................... M a n u fa c tu rin g .............................................. ••••••••............. .. Durable g o o d s ................... ......................................................... Nondurable goods .............................................................. .. N onm anufacturlng..................................................... ...................... E l e c t r i c i a n s , m aintenance ............................................................... M anufacturing .................................................................................... Durable g o o d s ............................................................................ Nondurable goods ...................................................................... N onm anufacturlng............................................................................ PnKHn lrMH-MAH # ................................................................. Ra+a 41 -t.v>*riA ............................................................................... VI nanna M ___________________________ _____________ Number of workers Average hourly Under & 90 5 .9 5 f . 0 0 f . 0 5 £ .1 0 £ .1 5 f .2 0 £ .2 5 i . 3 0 i . 3 5 i . 4 0 f . 4 5 i . 5 0 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 . 8 0 i . 9 0 *2.00 *2.10 £.20 £ .3 0 1 .4 0 1 .5 0 1 .6 0 £ .7 0 1 .8 0 earnings $ and 0 .9 0 .9 5 1 .0 0 1 .0 5 1 .1 0 1 .1 5 1 .2 0 1 .2 5 1 .3 0 1 .3 5 1 *4 0 1 .4 5 1 .5 0 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2.30 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 over $ 1 ,1 7 2 1 .9 4 " ~ y a r 0 7 1 .8 2 319 505 1 .9 1 2 .1 2 348 1 ,9 3 37 2 ,2 7 22 16S 2 *4 1 in ? 1 ,8 2 1 ,2 8 19 1 ,7 0 3 1 I 297 709 588 406 187 1 .9 2 " "O Z 1 .8 4 88 2.06 1.86 1.86 2.24 53 1 .5 4 - - - 6 - - - 6 6 - - 7 - - - - - 7 6 1 1 5 - 5 1 - 1 4 5 4 2 - - 2 10 10 1 9 - - 8 1 5 - 1 5 7 7 7 13 1 1 12 9 3 5 39 25 4 21 14 1 1 18 12 11 1 6 101 82 30 52 19 8 2 14 6 13 10 11 11 77 49 24 25 28 3 9 2 3 7 3 7 7 3 7 10 1 1? 5 40 18 18 - 21 12 2 - 3 8 15 104- I 65 89 16 73 15 153 111 42 12 3 3 6 2 208 164 77 87 44 23 A 16 53 49 35 14 4 2 3 7 2 2 106 69 1 68 37 2 8 4/ f°t 2Q 77 8 1 2 116 83 10 73 33 8 45 a 8 33 4 _ _ _ . _ - _ _ _ _ - 25 8 1 1 _ 7 66 191 27 5 187 22 4 2 2 _ 39 15 23 21 _ 4 2 _ _ 15 24 21 1 27 2 39 187 4 cj 25 4 2 2 46 21 29 14 15 17 4/ 6 13 8 6 - 32 32 . 32 - 2 l *¥ 162 29 14 15 133 11 122 4 26 87 316 45? 259 12? 68 220 366 206 118 130 267 143 82 20 90 99 63 36 96 86 53 7 19 33 15 5 4/ 48 9 / h 15 15 1*4/ - 1 E n g in eers, s t a t i o n a r y ................... .................................................... M anufacturing ................................................................................... Durable g o o d s ......................................................................... .. Nondurable goods ..................................................................... Nonmanufacturing ..••••••••............ ............................. .. PiiKH a irM'H+.'fam • ................................................................. i t t t t t ttfTT|. T-TTTr- T t r - TT-TTTTTTT-t Vi TtfipnA W I t l M M M I T f l f M t f t T f t t M I f T T - f t l S e r v i c e s ................................ ...................................................... 1 ,4 5 2 1 .7 0 ~ ^ 7 T "1773 1 .6 9 229 1 .7 5 744 479 1 .6 4 1 .8 7 90 1.84 79 I .54 114 173 1 .4 9 - - - 4 - - 6 - ! - - ! 4 - - 6 32 1 1 31 9 1 - - - - 4 - 6 5 28 - 12 22 9 3 1 30 6 24 4 2 22 Ill 93 19 74 18 267 172 37 135 95 3 4 15 43 48 7 211 281 134 235 42 51 92 184 77 l 46 11 i 5 8 32 20 14 4 6 166 130 42 1 36 79 63 42 88 22 11 3 1,038 1 .4 8 — w r ~ “ 1732— 204 1 .4 9 565 1 .5 3 1 .3 7 269 I .58 40 1 .3 0 51 62 I .25 110 1 .4 0 H elp e rs, tr a d e s , m aintenance ........................................................ M anufacturing ................................................................................... ....................... ........ DiiweVI m rpAA/4m Nondurable goods ................................................................... .. N onm anufacturing............................................................................. PiiKH a itMU-M ah » ................................................................. Wi/Oac»«1a .................. .............. .. D a fa ll ________________ ____ ____ _____________ Wm e m n a M ............................................. . . . . . . 2 ,5 0 4 1 .5 4 l l a s r ”0 7 1 .4 2 543 1 ,2 6 3 1 .6 4 698 1 .4 6 1 .5 3 1 .5 1 55 I .46 72 1 .2 4 49 „3 3 _ _ - 3 31 _ 31 16 19 85 106 45 99 | a 24 — I - ’ 5 “ 23“ - n r | “ 7^“ "“ IB— " 7 6 | . | 18 72 18 11 3 1 2 45 16 68 77 4 20 23 19 45 18 9 13 13 45 _ - 24 15 1 5 12 17 7 28 ?o 6 11 io 20 12 10 1 12 8 g 2 25 2 12 5 2 13 3 20 2 1 ?1 21 3 28 25 1 18 16 3 29 16 10 8 12 1 2 0 3 76 35 19 16 a 3 14 24 3 20 116 99 53 46 17 8 3 6 3 106 12 60 34 78 38 1 5 28 172 149 95 54 23 16 7 369 356 3a 243 142 97 199 146 28 10 6 11 1 124 86 6 “ 75“ 2 10 393 159 82 77 236 215 13 15 1 100 19 16 3 1 20 70 12 54 4 / 4* 42 5 1 26 16 4 4/ 20 - 20 1 12 8 8 2 2 - - - 6 2 | _ i 13 4 8 1 4 4 1 / - 12 - - - - - - _ - _ - 9 . . - 3 - - - - - - - _ - 32 32 32 _ - - 20 127 52 29 23 75 66 3 5 1 483 9 4 456 8 1 456 27 24 8 1 3 1 47 23 18 6 See footnote at end of table. Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Pa., October 1951 * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. Bureau of Labor Statistics 1 6 18 1ft 6 12 26 03 93 6 1 37 118 18 ! ! i Firem en, s ta tio n a r y b o i l e r ............................................ ••••••• Maniif.r»fiiHng Durable goods ............................................................................. Nondurable g o o d s ..................................................................... N onm anufacturing..................... .................................................... .. P iiKH a nMI-t-M aa * ................................................................. ^ « . * » * Tt t t * t t T Tl T TT f T T t T r T __ tTTT__t W nATlftA S# _______ ___. ______________ _ _______ . . . . . . 53amH M a _„_____ . . . ___ ___. . . . . . . . . . . . . _____. . . . . . 143 80 I 64 164 164 - - - - 12, Tabia t>-}t Maintenance and Pouf*. Plant Occupationi * Gontinmod (Average hourly earnings 2 / for men in selected occupations studied on an area basis in Philadelphia, Pa., by industry division, October 1951) NUM BER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and industry division $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Number Average of hourly Jnder 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2 .30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 workers earnings 1 and 3.9a .95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.1C2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 over $ 1.81 1.81’" Machine-tool operators, toolroom ........ •••••••. Manufacturing .......................... 245 "■ 245 Machinists, maintenance..... ............. . Manufacturing................ ........ Durable goods.... .......... ......... Nondurable goods ..................... . Nonmanufacturing........................ 1,451 1,377 1 512 865 74 2.03 hro3 1.85 2.14 1.91 1.87 Maintenance men. general utility............ . Manufacturing........................ . Durable goods ................. ....... Nondurable goods ...................... Nonmanufacturing..... .................. Public utilities * .................... Wir>l 1rn trfld* .IttttlTlITttT.ri.TttritttTTt. Retail trade ............ ............ Finance ** ................................... Services ...................... •••••••• 1,117 “ 55Z 285 369 463 1.57 "1735 1.58 1.54 1.59 1,75 119 63 62 1.39 1.47 Mechanics, automotive (maintenance) ............ Manufacturing...... .......... ...... . Durable goods Nondurable goods ...................... Nonmanufacturing..... ....... ..... . Public utilities * ........ .......... . Uhnl«m 1 * fmri. , f f, . 11. , T, , , TTTtfT.T.TTtrT1tt Services ..............•••••.......... 1,577 ~25C 81 199 1,297 653 Mechanics, maintenance ........... ......... . Manufacturing.......................... Durable goods ........................ Nondurable goods .... ........ •••••.«••••• Nonmanufacturing........................ Public utilities » T,..... .......................... +r»o ............. ........... .......... ...... Millwrights .............................. Manufacturing ........... ......... ..•••••• Durable goods ................ . Nondurable goods ............. ......... 47 110 109 1.61 1.60 2 — - — - - - - - 6 - - - - _ . _ _ - - - - 6 - 22 2 2 20 — - - - 13 13 13 - _ _ 20 - - T - 27 27 10 2 6 / - 2 8 6 1 76 f~ W 30 18 28 2 2 23 1 1.69 "3757 1.77 1.63 1.70 1.70 -53 23 16 7 28 7 9 258 1.88 39 1.49 20 5 2,001 1.82 r779T“ 665 1,131 205 36 70 1.80 1.83 1.81 1.78 1.87 488 ”733 376 107 - - - - - - - 4 4 4 4 29 29 30 30 46 6 i t T - 8 8 2 2 20 20 12 8 79 196 372 132 119 79 192 316 125 119 48 83 183 86 90 31 109 133 39 29 7 4 56 vj 5 f 4/ y 10 20 - 50 34 34 16 3 6 92 55 32 23 37 18 6 2 43 25 - 1? - - 13 44 39 2 1 6 - 2 15 - 6 6 2 13 - 4 - 28 5 11 5 7f oc\ 17 7 3 4 10 3 1.85 "3735 1.84 1 1 1.88 1 2P 20 70 9 4 4 62 37 JO 11 5 4 13 6 262 51 160 2 2 L_ 41 29 51 44 1 11 18 or 40 18 33 19 41 119 264 248 218 21 64 221 175 CO 14 2 2 4 78 45 15 30 33 10 10 25 18 151 1H - - 2 73 202 146 224 46 162 78 141 18 31 43 90 28 131 35 51 27 40 68 83 2 16 27 oq 26 14 19 75 - 8 2 1} 8 43 43 38 38 22 22 r 7 4 25 5 ~ 1 1 - 21 See footnote at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. - “ 4 12 10 2 72 47 OK O a 11 11 10 1 16 66 2$6 248 8 3 4 36 8 6 71 71 55 16 68 68 66 2 106 20 20 7 13 7 37 p - - - - - 2 1 1 12 12 9 9 27 27 1 12 9 27 30 62 374 . 2 62 374 4 1 _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 2 _ l _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ mm O 1 «• I 9 - - - - - 106 10 6 46 10 8 8 3 5 - _ 4 96 10 8 5 1 - - - 5 L 36 11 A/ 04 36 “ •» 86 50 47 L9Q 25 31 L87 10 29 7 15 2 180 25 16 3 _ _ 20 182 239 291 394 136 324 366 298 26 73 73 88 174 119 15 173 63 236 192 179 - 10 46 15 25 6 41 8 30 16 73 50 23 13 4 K 0 2 ? 138 p6 103 137 100 96 3 a 56 37 19 _ _ 11 11 11 < X 4 3 3 _ _ * 1 _ _ _ mm 1 5 4 A 5 4 _ 2 2 2 “ 13- M aintenance and Powee P lant O ccnpationl - Contin ued **“ • (Average hourly earnings A/ for men in selected occupations studied on an area basis in Philadelphia, Pa., tyJLpdustry division, October 1951) NUM BER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ * $ $ 3hder0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1*40 1.45 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 \ and 3.90 .95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 over Occupation and industry division Number of workere Average hourly earnings Oilers......................... ...... . Manufacturing........ ................... Durable goods............ ............. Nondurable goods .............. ....... . 460 "438“ 160 278 $ 1.46 3 T.47 HT ”1 1.44 1.48 3 Painters, maintenance • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . ...... . Manufacturing ......... ............ . Durable goods ... ...................... • ......... . Nondurable goods • • . . . . ......... ................ . ......... • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • Nonmanufacturing 820 "4TT123 294 403 164 69 113 54 1.74 i.8 2 " 1 1.69 1.88 1.66 1.83 2.07 1.41 1.16 R a +J) 1 1 +.Y*®rl« t«flt-TTTTTT»l»ttT»»»»rT»rttfTtt» Finnno.a ** t T . . . . . . . SflnHnan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pine fitters, maintenance ........... . Manufacturing.......... ..... ............ TViw*VIa m Nondurable goods ......... ....... ..... . Nonmanufacturing.............. ........... ..... . 819 1.97 266 505 48 1.84 2.03 2,02 Plumbers, maintenance ..................• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Manufacturing ................ • « • • • • • • • • • • • • • • » ....... . Durable goods ................. • • • • ..................... Nondurable goods .......................... ............ . Nonmanufacturing ...... ..... .......... . Po+^^1 UMnsh a a M ..... .... .............. 169 1.74 83 1TIT? 1.73 43 1.83 40 86 1.70 2.06 27 1.60 33 1.16 12 - - 1 1 7 7 - - - - - - - 1 7 ** ■■ 7 1? 7 - - 7 7 15 15 4 4? 14 Hi T T 3 4 22 4 2? 4 25 4 1 24 - 14 *“ 17 15 2 13 : 2 45 4$ 18 27 52 - 61 33 33 24 9 43 37 18 19 1? 9 9 21 7 10 10 7 3 6o 20 40 - - 52 10 7 14 52 10 14 i 2 Y fT .. r.96" - __ _ — _ __ - - _ _ _ _ 51 2 49 42 47 23 24 9 9 5 4 92 51 20 31 a 94 157 90 39 8 28 62 31 4 118 107 6 4 2 81 42 36 6 39 13 28 2 2 10 10 2 10 56 56 g 48 i “ 1 [ fi 9! 11 87 17 17 13 4 • J* c / 47 22 48 54 46 30 57 39 22 25 25 46 30 2 24 39 18 3 18 * J 0/ 2 _ _ _ ** “ “ “ - - - - - - 3 - - 1 - - n _1 2 53 47 2/ 23 6 98 186 121 98 167 121 1106 * 72 64 i 61 49 19 * “ 24 17 7 10 7 7 28 15 12 3 13 31 31 22 9 - _ ~ 77 I64 54 1S4 _ ! _ j 54 164 23 “ — 1 - 21 21 _ 21 — “ - - _ _ “ j l Sheet-metal workers, maintenance Manufacturing... ........................ Durable goods....... .................. NnndnmMa «a ............................. ILanme a + h i »4 v\rr ............. ...... Tool-and-die makers .......... .............. . M o nil-To n+iirlncr______........................... 220 190 102 88 30 1.87 1.85'"' 1.83 1.88 1.99 2 2 6 2 15 1 19 7 4 3 12 - . - - - - - . 2 2 6 2 2 g - . - - - - 2 2 2 2 2.06 1,369 i ;t 6r ~ 2 - - 1 1 1 15 1 H 4 4 4 1 1 / 1 1 - 1 ! A 40 40 12 12 3 9 ! 6 6 1 5 53 53 23 20 2 18 3 1 1 1 1 31 29 23 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 7 5 _ 1 - - 7 7 . - 13 4 4 4 1 4 9 4 93 120 234 267 235 L15 93 120 230 267 235 L15 2 2 13 47 47 20 27 27 18 18 - 9 3 2 87 70 50 20 17 - - - x - 1 5 - - 1 - . . - _ . _ 5 3 _ 1 x - - 9 9 9 210 210 1 i 1/ * #* Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities Finance, insurance, and real estate. i H, Table A-4: C u s t o d ia l, W a A e iu m liH f, a n d S U i p p iu t f O cc u p a t io n ^ (Average hourly earnings i/ for selected occupations 7 j studied on an area basis in Philadelphia, Pa., by industry division, October 1951) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and industry division Number of workers Average hourly earnings $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Undei 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 i.15 1.20 i.25 i.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 and $ 0.75 •80 .85 .90 .95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 over Crane ooerators. electric bridge (under 20 tons) •••• Manufacturing............. ........... . Durable goods...... ............ ........ Nondurable goods........ ••••••••••••••••••• 561 52* 502 22 $ 1.56 1.56" 1.56 1.57 23 23 23 Crane ooerators. electric bridge (20 tons and over) • Manufacturing •••••••... ............. •••••••• 692 war 1.69 1. W 26 26 Guards................. ................... . Manufacturing.......... . Durable goods.... .......... ......... . 1,554 765 308 481 419 1.34 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.16 1.13 Janitors. Dorters, and cleaners (men) ............ Manufacturing • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ... . Durable goods ............ ............ . Nondurable goods ......... ......... •••••••• Nonmanufacturing ........ •••••••.... •••••••••• Public utilities « ...................... Uhnl.^1 a +t*oHa | I . 1 T l t t T t . l t T t ) , , l r |,‘r , , | m i | Retail trade ...................... ••••••• W n o n M • • ________ ____________________ Sat^iH m o t i r » t i T T t » » » r « t - t - i r i t T » « » t t » » t T r t T t r r 7,959 1.13 Janitors. Dorters, and cleaners (women) ••••••••••••• Manufacturing .•••••••......•••••••••••••••.... Durable goods •••••................. .••••• Nondurable goods ................. ••••••••• Nonmanufacturing.............. ....... •••••• 4.A12 804 316 488 3,608 173 92 383 Nonmanufacturing 4 f* I l H 1 1 +.1 C O • IlIITtMItlllTtTtlftlTITtll ......... R.f.4 1 TM no n M + t »o A a _............. . ________________________________________________ _____________________________ W r ;$ r 1,314 2,431 4,214 566 1,245 1,017 925 iiiiiiTiTTr-iiTiiTitTtitiiTitrttnititt 506 Order fillers ................................ Manufacturing .......................... . Durable goods.... •••••••.... •••••••••••••• Nondurable goods............. . Nonmanufacturing goods • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ...... • • • • • Wholesale trade....... . Retail trade • • • • • « • « • • . . . • • . ...... ........• • • • • • • 2,592 W " 316 594 1,682 890 To^inr | Manufacturing Durable goods.................. ••••.... NnrwIiTfiiltla a ftt»t»TiT-»TtiTiii-it,ri»tTTT» Nonmanufacturing ...... ........ . Wholesale trade.......................................... Retail trade...... • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • « • • 646 2,004 l,37o 695 681 628 428 199 1.28 1.20 1.05 1.33 1.05 1.03 I.07 •90 - - - - ~ - - 5 5 - 6 6 - 6 - - 1.43 - - 1 .2 6 - - 1.29 1.35 1.38 1.32 42 2 2 40 40 105 551 335 266 32 l2l 54 2 24 - 32 97 ! 52 105 519 214 ! 212 -1 27 56 34 ! 26 16 98 41 74 20 42 ino; 3 62 345 97 .93 202 252 1.07 13 22 1.18 13 10 1.00 12 .90 189 230 3 1.12 / i n .91 *► .86 40 14 g1 •92 .81 J/138 201 •o x 1.35 1.32 1.44 1.26 1.37 5 4 4? _ 1.14 4 - 4 45 44 1 - 47 47 ?6 18 18 18 18 ?1 37 37 54 54 80 ?7 1 47 33 1 14 33i 56 33! 34 42 3l 45 19 31 1 19 11 ! 26 - : 15 1 1 | 1 1 17 - 62 25 25 37 32 5 17 17 23 4 - 4 19 18 524 234 391 688 969 678 288 124 76 66 ” 223 "”29*f 8 59 2 28 96 108 280 65 74 38 127 190 236 n o 315 622 746 380 6 29 17 28 9 44 / 84 7 41 6 6 306 151 67 106 155 134 1 0 10 80 56 447 180 28 225 94 16 41 I65 627 2080 105 118 20? 235 111 54! 30 a 39 123 56 ; 2 25 22 12 6 111! 54! 22 39 14 101 44 54 ! 573 2050 64 79 80 179 in i A 1 39 2 43 7 in 1 0 1 ! _ i 17 10 11 ' m i 1A 5 7 3 91 ! 1QA1 9ftftZ 28 16 68 91 i 80 22 23 42 _ 1.18 1.08 47 }2 8 46 18 24 16 30 20 - 8 4 61 18 18 43 32 11 30 6? 23 3 20 62 35 27 91 51 8 43 40 13 27 139 48 25 21 93 32 61 132 89 46 43 43 21 10 12 86 30 18 12 56 56 190 143 136 n 6 121 52 15 64 54 27 52 27 n n n 10 - 470 332 208 124 138 19 84 7 20 g 583 455 184 271 128 61 17 48 2 / 60 47 12 35 13 13 130 108 108 1 67 35 23 12 32 32 - 22 1 1 1 i - _ 16 61 103 141 16 “ ST T 5 T t S" 9 224 <F 224 2 2 87 80 63 17 7 1 37 37 25 12 1 m m 75 210 n 7 63 97 113 19 79 60 44 18 53 12 113 4 10 112 2 2 1 2 12 6 6 6 1 2 2 1 _ - - _ • • - - - _ - - - - 1 89 1 1 - - - - - - - - - 19 1 - - 19 - - - 49 49 49 - 79 1?? 70 132 70 132 - 21 21 29 29 60 60 52 12? 226 132 44 109 204 m 40 109 186 93 18 21 4 8 14 22 18 mm 18 14 771 657 158 499 114 14 48 31 21 - 11 n 8 3 66 86 76 582 366 396 316 185 94 213 222 184 50 169 39 6 9 2 5 9 9 9 - 89 20 20 66 62 59 3 - 6 6 6 n o 83 92 68 a 47 51 21 18 15 7 8 n 6 177 89 177 7 81 82 96 35 34 1 124 242 217 128 230 139 i n 130 81 66 100 58 45 12 78 17 10 70 15 8 2 2 76 75 18 57 1 - 59 29 13 16 30 30 1 See footnotes at end of table. Occupational Vage Survey, Philadelphia, Pa., October 1951 * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. Bureau of Labor Statistics 31 29 25 4 2 2 2 - 38 32 32 - 14 14 14 - 65 65 - • • _ 65 - 1 - 18 18 18 - 10 8 8 - 2 2 8 2 2 8 8 8 - 2 _ - - - - - _ - - - _ i - - _ - - - _ - - - _ • - - • - — - - _ _ 1 - . 22 43 188 286 112 109 136 270 10$ 281 170 870 116 7 6l 33 24 a 5 65 242 64 75 14 75 9 13 16 61 26 46 29 13 36 1 39 7 61 24 n 25 5 4 216 18 46 36 127 253 8 8 6 8 71 2 8 44 206 156 1 9 5 i n 106 37 4 2 159 31 105 2 8 43 3 3 20 118 6 88 5 1 6 225 49 26 2 8 5 25 33 36 50 125 129 68 21 n o 13 50 65 g 60 3 29 15 61 6 21 20 40 9 9 87 26 20 6 66 54 54 - 14 - n o 1 36 13 3 10 23 108 - 20 5 1 4 - 1 2 1 3 - 1 - - 4 4 1 55 4 4 3 3 1 7 7 7 - - _ - • - - - - 14 - 1 1 _ - - 1 40 40 15 15 _ - - 15, Table A-4: G t u i o d ia lf *kJa>ieU * o4U iH p , a n d S k i p p i n g O com ia f t io * t i - G o n tiM u a d (Average hourly earning* 1/ for selected -occupations 2/ studied on an area basis in Philadelphia, Pa., by industry division, October 1951) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and industry division Number of workers Mumfmaturing............................. Nonmanufacturing ......................... . Retail trade ..... . 2.081 1,753 328 288 Receiving clerks ............................. Manufacturing....... ....... ........ ...... Durable goods................. . Nondurable goods....... ................. Nonmanufacturing ........... . Wholesale trade................... ••••••.. Retail trade.......... ................. . Shinning clerks ... .......................... Manufacturing.......... ................... Durable goods Nondurable goods.... .....•••••.... •••••••• Nonmanufacturing ........................... Wholesale trade ......................... Retail trade ........................... . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 5 Average hourly JnderD.75 0.80 0.8} 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.0C 2.1C12.20 earnings 'and \ 3.75 .80 .85 .90 .95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.2G over 1 1.14 1.17 .93 .93 “ 65 10 55 55 1.38 1.Z5” 1.47 1.40 1.34 1.41 1.27 - - 8 - -- 1 2 6 3 3 “ 845 1.43 — 350“ ■1.31” 231 1.54 1.48 149 1.37 465 1.32 244 1.32 91 - -d ! 4 p 4 8 8 - 749 3d$ 198 107 444 125 283 141 120 21 17 54 145 45 20 42 18 34 103 27 34 71 27 125 89 36 36 100 82 18 18 59 300 38J 578 50 298 370 574 2 13 9 4 2 13 9 4 28 34 13 13 - p d r - - i 13 - 1 1 21 15 ; 27 - - i 16 15 27 3 -d 3 - 5 r 4 1 1 31 1 ! i 31 31 | “ - 18 50 - — rr r - 1 1 4 17 45 17 29 “ - ' 1 ; j | 1 - 22 22 i 10 1 12 i 1 21 -— 21 20 1 7 5 2 2 74 74 - 58 1 1 57 20 36 57 18 16 2 39 39 70 15 10 5 55 20 35 72 r— 4 1 67 30 37 29 T 5 24 16 - 39 30 3T -- Jl 10 5 21 8 25 3 5 25 25 101 13 52 6 34 7 18 12 49 12 48 83 w 35 21 27 3 4 4 93 30 24 6 63 37 25 - 1 1 - - - - - - - 23 ?4 55 40 17 47 38 6 35 11 12 2 6 7 15 1 ! 4 7 14 ! 1 - ?7 22 11 11 35 28 3 11 11 2 9 - 2 _ 2 2 10 8 4 4 2 1 1 1? 7 7 _ 6 4 2 26 3 3 _ 23 25 15 9 6 10 6 4 76 68 31 37 8 - 95 19 9 10 76 36 - 25 14 14 11 3 - 45 13 11 2 32 29 3 17 26 22 14 i 7 18 22 4 | 6 | - 18 , 4 4 ! 1 j 8 I - 10 10 ! 18 8 6 8 2 2 - 18 ul H 4 2 - 19 67 1; 1 -j 1 1 18 1 66 18 66 - 6? 34 14 20 29 84 75 73 2 9 38 19 19 28 1 8 1 - - - - 37 65 ITd r 12 40 5 18 20 7 6 6 5 - 44 28 20 8 16 -j - a £7 27 15 15 - - - 3 _ _ _ - _ _ _ - 1 1 1 _ _ _ - 8 8 2 6 - 4 _ 4 3 1 1 1 _ 1 1 1 1 _ - _ - _ - 1 SMmincr-and-receiving clerks....... Manufacturing ............... ........ ...... Durable goods.................. ••••••.... Nondurable goods........ ................ Nonmanufacturing.......................... . Wholesale trade.................... ..... Services ........ ........................ 623 133” 94 39 490 277 81 1.50 1.55 1.56 1.63 1.48 1.61 1.08 - i j 8 - Stock handlers and truckers, hand... ............ 12,264 Manufacturing... ................. •••••.... "5,323” Durable goods ........................... 2,289 Nondurable goods................ ••••• 3,034 Nonmanufacturing... ......... ••••••••••••• 6,9a Public utilities * .................. 1,415 Wholesale trade.. ..... ....... •••••.. 3,114 Retail trade........ ....... ...... 2,351 1.33 24 ;153 87 188 152 218 2l . 46 162 — ar!r d 1.33” - 1 - j - ! - j -j 8 1.39 - ! 20 ' 4 ! 21 38 162 1.29 1.32 24 '133 ;83 j167 !106 |56 i -■ -■ - 1.43 - 128 j 55 i 60 1 16 1.33 15 128 55 1 1 2 ; 4 5 :40 1.25 9 I Truck drivers, light (under l4 tons) ............. Manufacturing ............ ....... ...... . Durable goods ............. .............. Nondurable goods ................... Nonmanufacturing ....... ....•••••...... Wholesale trade......... .......... Retail trade... .................. 1.48 1.49” 1.41 1.57 1.48 1.47 1.58 713 157 78 79 556 340 134 J . 1 J - -! - - ; - 1 - - -1 - -j - 1 1 - j - - | - - j See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities, 1 - -i - -; 21 10 - - - 21 10 5 10 16 187 132 6 126 55 - 1 215 4 77 49 513 185 30 155 328 13 6 6 7 3 30 22 -j 30 1 22 5 12 22 6 6 6 158 ?2 ! 14 49 _ 1 20! 1? U. 13 - 11 7' 13 13 a 14 49 138; 8 46 a 39! 5\ j 1! -j ! - ! 1 I 226 i573 1232 ’1222 698 1691!2178: 753: 1071 >U2 68! 470 296 |804 !445 847! a 9 449 ; 386 272 : 16 178 j2281 356| 194 254 194 194 217 188 j 52 292 68! 448 2511593; 225:255 i 169! 84 ,158 103 936 418 253: 844:1759304 685!l40 i - 2 - 64 -i6 a 18 51 : 594 4 - 782 122 143 |I84 709 143 72 124 : 107 48 95 150 232 106 19 1032 109 19 12 ? 54 8 6 8 6 ; 46 3 - 46 12 - - 12 - 23 8 4 4 15 14 30; 18 ) 18; 12! 4 4 3 1 -j - 29 22 1; 18 ! 1 13; - 5| 28 4j 26 49 - 49; - 1 13 17 14: 13 lj 3 14 106 13 ! 32 15 13 - 17 1 74 - 72 - - - 236 201 109 38 93 9 16 29 127 163 7 19 115 142 2 5 3 323 2 23 2 7 - 16 1 300 - 1172 _ 121 4 - 4 - 64 22 18 4 42 13 24 5 9 2 2 - 7 7 - - - 19 1 18 6 6 6 - - _ - - - _ - - - - - 18 18 18 - - - - - , 16 Table A-A-. C u s t o d ia l, ^ U o A a U o u im f, M K i SAiftftittf 0cOMfuUlO*U - GontiMMmd (Average hourly earnings 1/ for selected occupations 2 / studied on an area basis in Philadelphia, Pa., by industry division, October 1951) NUM BER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and industry division Truck drivers, medium (if to and including 4 tons) .... Manufacturing ............................ Durable goods... ........... ..... .... . Nondurable goods...... ..... ...... •••••••• Nonmanufacturing ••••.... ..••••••••........... Truck drivers, heavy (over 4 tons, trailer type) ...... Manufacturing.... •••••••........... •••••••••• Durable goods .••••••........... ..... .... Nondurable goods...... •••••••••...... ••••• Nonmanufacturing..... ..................... Wholesale trade ......... ............... R»tj)11 |rrnHo ,,«ii»t,«TtTtfi-itTTT-tTT-r_tr____ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ t s s % $ $ $ $ $ $ r $ $ $ S s $ $ $ Number Average of hourly Undei 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1 .5 5 1.60 1.65 1.7C 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 workers earnings $ and 0.75 .80 .85 .90 .95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.4 5 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 over 1 2,920 1.59 "1757““ 1,125“ 217 1.52 908 1.59 1,795 1.59 1,057 1.6? 220 1*49 - - - - - - Truckers, power (other than fork-lift) ........... Manufacturing........................ «... Durable goods ........... Nondurable goods •••••.......... . 582 -- 552“ 418 144 Watchmen .................... ..... ......... Manufacturing...... ........... ......... . Durable goods ............ .............. Nondurable goods • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • ......... • • • • • • . • • Nonmanufacturing .............................................. . 2,739 1.14 ”17511“hT.2£“ 406 1.18 1,105 1.25 1,228 1.03 257 .97 147 .99 365 l . n 326 1.11 .79 133 TftTTTTT1TTTT.TT1.....T.-....T Wholesale trade • • • • • ............. . Retail trade ................................. ................ Finance ** ............ ............ ............ C»At*in />oe ...................... ........ * . . . ... ........ 19 - - 11 11 49 27 10 17 22 3 267 2 254 - 13 2 2a 1 13 22 13 46 46 6? 25 10 15 38 38 1.39 1.39 1.36 1.48 18 18 18 i _ 90 10 10 1 1 1 18 18 18 80 - - 1 I - i _ 1 i _i - 21 6 6 23 105 23 i105 23 ; 94 11 8 - - - 15 - - - - - - - - - - - 59 5$ 59 25 2f> 25 - 93 93 28 65 - ! | > - - - - - j . _ 32 32 32 6 - - j 1 8 1 j 100 170 214 ! 84 60 39 314 132 198 339 26n r ~ ~ W ~ ^55“n r 2 2 2 ~ r i r 122“ T 7 T 46 24 54 53 26 6 36 : 25 i 13 176 19 68 126 43 26 92 214 43 • 35 89 76 160 74!121 1 „ i _ 1 2 186 • 6 6 29 10 4 ! 8 i 53 - ! 22 7 36 53 51 51 9i 16 i 13 - 1 10 18 20 16 19 103 24 14 17 1.0 8 6 10 j 60 151 60 151 48 ia 12 10 169 161 5b 131 33 57 17 74 119 30 44 6 6 37 H 30 10 2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Study limited to men workers except where otherwise indicated. Workers were distributed as follows: 8 at 60 and under 65 cents; 24- at 65 to 70 cents; 106 at 70 to 75 cents. Workers were distributed as follows: 28 at 65 and under 70 cents; 37 at 70 to 75 cents. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. 1405 175 46 129 1230 3 619 20 126 72 756 24 73 6 31 18 42 48 683 07(jc 00 0 21 253 24 55 55 316 L677 7 191 1A 7 32 159 14 ! a 1309 I486 L 1022 a •¥ ; 24 27/ 1 281 100 6? 63 30 33 60 28 60 28 48 12 2 26 50 50 4 46 4 13 - 1 1 72 1 72 1 - 54 4?8 122 4 118 376 376 55 31 1 30 24 24 199 104 24 199 104 17 1 2 7 198 102 _ - 8 8 4 4 - _ a 5$ 21 1 _ 55 21 - 35 35 29 6 2 2 2 2 - 80 10 10 21 10 ?o 28 5? 58 42 38 14 10 10 11 28 2 56 2 14 21 20 9 4 _ _ 2 3 - - 37 35 15 20 2 44 322 2 44 322 - _ _ _ 44 322 j 3 384 !102!589 OQ 108 <7 42 . 108 42 29 3 276 60 560 ■a 20 j OCA 60 <&o - _ - . _ _ _ . _ . . . - - _ - - - - 6 18 - 36 - 24 - - 24 - 12 6 6 - §9 5 5 _ 5 01 < ■*+ 54 34 20 14 3 a 1 i 12 5? 38 36 23 81 237 181 112 194 72 44 ; 97 105 i109 58 13 34 91 95 14 31 63 14 14 7 9 193 84 85 70 168 9 & 25 1 A 91 236 159 53 182 152 7 43 15 46 139 137 38 54 7 6 3 29 65 _ _ 6 ! l 36 29 12 6 1 1/ 2/ j\J 4/ * ** 77 22 15 7 34 21 13 27 19 - 80 1 * - 4 19 - 14 1.72 — 1.49 1.74 1.72 1.60 1.88 I.58 Truckers, power (fork-lift) ............. ....... 1,159 1.45 Manufacturing.... ...... ................. -- 755“”1745 501 1.45 Durable goods .......................... Nondurable goods ................ ....... 257 1.45 401 1.45 Nonmanufacturing...... .... .......... . 2/7 1.47 ^r+ ^ dc| # (jiiiiiiiiiiiiijiiiriiiiirtiii R a +.o 4 1 froHo ....... .................................. 55 1.44 op - - 1,408 1.72 n(J5" T76486 1.60 119 1.66 1,203 1.73 fxVQ 1*60 1.82 722 79 1.58 Truck drivers, heavy (over 4 tons, other than trailer type) .... ............ ..... •••••••••. 3,259 MnniifnptjTP^ncf____ ___________ ____ _ . . . ___ . . . . — 453“ 90 Durable goods........ .............. . Nondurable goods ........................ 373 2,796 Nonmanufacturing....... ••••.............. .. PiiKHn ivMH +I«»a * ....... 1,091 UViaIAflfilA .... .... 1,234 ............ Refs41 471 P n K l I <* p t l T I 4 - - - - _ 2 2 1 - . - _ 1 1 1 - - . - - 30 . . - - _ - . • _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 17 11 6 30 30 ?5 10 1 2 2 2 - _ _ _ _ . . - „ - _ . . 17, B: Characteristic Industry Occupations t y iU L - Q c M n U m e d Table B-2251, J to A ie fu f 2/ NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex of hourly 2/ Adjusters and fixers, knitting machines (A or more years1 experience) (men) £ / * ................. Boardersi Men and women................... . Men I f * ........................ Women } / b ...................... $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Under0 .8 5 0 .9 0 0 .9 5 1.00 1 .0 5 1.10 1 .1 5 1.20 1 .2 5 1.30 1 .3 5 1.40 1 .4 5 1.50 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2 .3 0 2.40 2.60 2 .8 0 3.00 * 0 .8 5 .9 0 ” .9 5 1.00 _ 3 2.06 363 67 1 .6 0 1.50 296 1 .6 3 59 49 • - • - 2 - 2 1 6 6 10 6 1,01 1.00 6 1 .0 5 2 2 - 4 155 1*16 3 8 14 Folders (women) 2/b..................... . 189 1.30 6 8 4 Knitters, single-unit or backrack (men) % /b 9 y .... 45 gauge, 20 sections 2/b.................. 51 gauge, 24 sections 2 / b .................. 51 gauge, 26 sections .................. 51 gauge, 30 sections 2/b................. .. 60 gauge, 32 sections % / b .................. 761 143 66 2 .3 2 2 .1 5 2 .0 4 2 .3 7 2 .5 7 2 .3 2 - Examiners, grey (inspectors, hosiery) (women) 2/b .... Loopera, to. (1 at man years1 experienc) ( w - n ) i f b .............................. Menders, hand (women) s Total................. Tima.............................. Incentive ............ Finish! Total ........................... T1m .......... Incentive......... .............................. Greys Total ................................. ................... Time.................................................. Incentive....................... 111 50 82 4 1 .1 5 1.20 1 .2 5 1.30 1 15 9 6 12 5 7 1 .3 5 1 .4 0 1 .4 5 1.50 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 - - 2 9 3 159 135 29 1.42 1.36 2 3 3 1.42 1 ! 513 1 .2 9 1 .1 3 1 .3 4 «. 2 2 13 14 16 16 7 13 8 16 10 15 12 10 7 8 4 - 1 .3 3 1 ,1 5 59 53 3 3 2 2 - 1 .4 1 106 112 6 20 20 - 64 1 .1 5 1 .4 2 1 .2 8 1 .1 5 9 - 1 12 2 10 9 - 247 88 2 1 1 16 4 19 4 15 12 16 3 13 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 It 5 4 4 - 1 4 5 56 57 42 37 40 11 2 2 4 50 51 36 31 38 4 7 x x 12 2 10 6 6 6 6 6 2 1 6 2 4 • 2 1 2 2 I 2 1 2 5 2 -IITTITTtf-rTI VI/, Incentive ................. 399 Preboarderss Men and woswn....................... ............ Men 2/b ........................................ Women l/b.................... 286 146 1 40 1.58 1 .5 9 1 .5 7 - - - 1 359 1.42 8 8 2 3 j 14 15 4 - 6 4 4 - - - 5 10 2 2 37 4 14 33 78 19 35 96 54 23 9 65 101 4 89 33 4 4 7 - - - 6 1 18 20 5 14 13 12 6 6 4 4 5 2 8 10 6 !12 6 2 - 2 2 3 2 2 53 31 42 28 4 - ' 32 • - 13 6 1 79 - 2 8 14 _ - 80 9 ; 10 ; - 4 10 4 6 • - 12 18 8 - 17 7 12 • - - 11 6 2 - - - 3 8 2 6 6 2 5 - 1 1 am 1 4 - 10 8 12 - - 8 29 23 4 7 - 2 2 5 4 - 12 2 ! 6 11 5 ! 4 5 2 1 :6 1 ; 9 j 18 8 ! 18 1 1 1 1 ' j - 2 10 2 2 - - 12 3 5 3 3 17 • - 3 28 32 9 - 2 2 2 17 9 7 4 2 17 9 7 18 5 5 3 5 19 7 20 1 !12 8 8 6 3 1 6 - 5 8 1 5 5 6 - 15 17 5 7 - - - 9 8 21 27 5 4 1 12 1 11 9 i 7 4 10 6 1 2 3 4 - 22 8 2 - i _ l - - end over - 18 - ■ - • 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 1 5 i lllSllltlllTI 1.10 * 29 10 Time..................... Incentive ................. 1 .0 5 3 9 4 11 8 6 25 6 17 14 7 9 - - - - _ - -■ 2 2 - - _ 2 _ _ 2 - 2 - - - - _ 12 3 4 _ 8 4 7 - - - - - - - - - - - «. - 5 7 8 2 4 - 2 - - - - - - - 1 _ _ _ 9 7 _ 1 2 _ _ 9 ! 9 15 33 !io L — ! 5 | 23 22 21 21 2 26 78 32 46 34 3 io - 11 6 6 6 2 3 5 4 4 34 26 i 30 17 39 35 36 13 5 2 4 2 26 17 39 35 36 13 5 2 4 2 1 21 20 8 9 3 13 12 22 46 39 7 7 4 3 10 8 37 15 36 6 8 26 13 13 3 7 2 1 1 14 16 18 9 7 6 2 26 6 - - - - - 3 3 *. _ - 2 1 - • - 3 - - - 4 2 | * Seamers (women) ......................... 1 ! - —i 5 1 2 - 1 1 3 1 - 15 6 13 23 17 14 14 33 31 14 15 6 8 19 7 21 6 17 ** 1/ The study covered establishments with aore than 20 workers, primarily engaged in knitting, dyeing, or finishing full-fashioned hosiery. Data relate to a September 1951 payroll period. 2/ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Pa., October 1951 2/ Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment. B.S. DEPARTMENT QP LABOR (a) All or predominantly time workers. Bureau of Labor Statistics (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. y Includes data for workers on other machines in addition to those shown separately* Table b-2337* W om en'* a nd M u * e * ' Goat* a n d S u it* 2/ NUM BER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex Number of workers Average hourly earnings 1,616 751 865 f.98 2.51 1.52 81 Z1 46 90 2.68 2.57 2,93 3.12 392 158 234 18 374 142 232 1.62 1,39 1.78 1.77 1.62 1.35 1.78 368 52 316 2.02 1.47 2.11 206 51 2.78 .90 2/ All plant occupations* Total •••.•••••.......... . M e n ................... Women.......... •••••••• Spleered 1 1 65 23 42 27 8 19 40 14 26 25 5 20 12 3 9 63 88 12 9 51 79 104 9 95 54 71 10 11 44 60 103 83 18 31 85 52 90 33 57 66 26 40 50 135 10 71 40 64 86 56 30 98 74 24 65 50 15 24 2 / 4 ft O 4 i/ A 2 1 10 4 g 8 7 13 68 65 65 61 3 4 23 20 3 *2 ft o Q y 8 “ 4 ✓ X 6 7 4 28 28 - 26 26 - 17 15 2 63 63 1 i 4 14 X2 OqquBStaSBg aw4 mov*1rov*s fmonl ^/m ..... ..... ....... Pt*£>a j Vinrvl (^ man atvI 1 u n m a n ) ttitittr - , , T,t , PpA99Arii^ mnnhlnA (lmn) j/h ttt.tT.Tt..tr.tr..ttttttttt PnoeoAt»i. VtAfw^ m r*\> nA fulfil _____*_______ _ Sewers, hand (finishers) (men and women)* Total .................... . TlltlA ................... .. Incentive ................. Men j / a ..... .............................. Tims.................................... Incentive....... ........... ........... . Sewing-machine operators, section system (80 men and 288 women) t Total................. Tim#* t..... .......... Incentive ............ Sewing-machine operators, single-hand (tailor) system (men) 2/b ...... ••••••....... . Thread trimmers (cleaners) (women) 2/a ............• 1/ Bureau 2/ 2/ $ $ $ $ $ $ s $ $ $ $ $ $ $. $ $ s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Aider 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 and >.75 .80 .85 .90 .95 1.00 1.10 L.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 over 1 1 - 1 - 1 _ - 1 1 1 _ - 1 1 1 - 1 - •2 1 1 - 19 8 1 1 i 7 j 9 i 6 2 2 2 2 - _ 4 4 3 3 U 10 4 U 10 4 52 38 H 30 17 13 _ 30 17 13 49 36 13 45 27 18 45 27 18 19 11 8 19 11 8 15 12 2 2 13 10 30 10 20 18 22 5 6 12 17 - 3 1 5 1 2 1 4 2 55 12 43 2 53 10 43 1 3 2 5 1 6 27 14 13 2 25 12 13 29 12 17 2 27 10 17 22 6 16 1 21 5 16 23 1 22 23 1 22 28 26 Q 10 19 16 2 7 — 1 18 2c 2 g 35 g 27 7 28 1 27 14 15 3 - 2 1 _ _ 14 1 13 13 15 _ 15 15 3 _ _ - 2 _ 2 2 1 _ 1 _ „ _ 31 1 30 19 16 19 16 37 4 34 21 2 19 2 2 3 20 27 m m 4 „ 3 - 3 1 - l . - I - 6 14 15 4 5 3 14 15 4 5 3 i 6 27 10 9 11 i I J___ 33 19 j I 8 2 2 • 2 _ _ - 7 24 7 24 2 19 ’ The study covered regular (inside) and contract shops with 8 or more workers in part of industry group 2337 as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (194-5 edition) prepared by the of the Budget. Establishments manufacturing fur coats or single skirts were excluded from the study. Bata relate to a September 1951 payroll period. Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment. (a) All or predominantly time workers. (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. Table B-336l *?M O u0liC & , ff a t fa * * * * * * ^ 1 / The study covered independent nonferrous foundries (except die-casting foundries) with 8 or more workers. 7 j Data limited to men workers; all or a majority of workers in each occupation were paid on a time basis. Data relate to an August 1951 payroll period. Occupational Wage Survey, Rilladelphia, Ba., October 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of labor Statistics 19, Table B-3391: S tu m , a n d l/ Manual 2/ 2/ y S t e a l Q o n y in fl ]/ The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers engaged in the manufacture of iron and steel forgings (Group 3391) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification (1945 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. Data limited to men workers. Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work* Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment. (a) All or predominantly time workers. (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. Table B-342: G u t le 'U f, ta ffo n d * )0 & U O H ti Jto /u lu A a A A l / NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Number of workers Occupation and sex Average hourly 5 .8 5 earnings and 2/ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ 0 . 9 0 0 .9 5 1 . 0 0 1 .0 5 1 . 1 0 1 .1 5 1 . 2 0 1 .2 5 1 . 3 0 1 .3 5 1 . 4 0 1 .4 5 1 . 5 0 1 . 6 0 1 . 7 0 1 . 8 0 1 . 9 0 2 . 0 0 2 . 1 0 2 . 2 0 2 . 3 0 2.40 2 . 5 0 2 .6 0 2 . 7 0 under .9 0 .9 5 1 . 0 0 1 .0 5 1 . 1 0 1 .1 5 1 . 2 0 1 .2 5 1 . 3 0 1 .3 5 1 . 4 0 1 .4 5 1 . 5 0 1 . 6 0 1 . 7 0 1 . 8 0 1 . 9 0 2 . 0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 . 7 0 2 . 8 0 Men AeemmKI mive % s l a a s P ^ Ai Assemblers, class Inspectors, class C C .......................... * ................................................... j / a ........................................................................ .. % /b Machine-tool operators, production, class A jj/a, U •••• Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw machine), class A l / b ........ ............... 32 79 50 1 .8 2 1 .4 2 1 .3 4 6 9 _ 1 _ . .. 1 14 13 10 _ 2 6 11 4 1 l 6 5 10 1 13 7 6 2 2 5 8 7 38 1 .6 3 10 3 16 2 14 1 .5 7 4 3 6 1 ................... 137 1 .5 1 3 2 13 3 4 14 Milling-machine operators, class B l / b .......................................... Polishers and buffers, metal ^ A ••••••••••••••••••••••• Polishing-end-buffing-machine operators l A ............................. Tool-end-die makers l / a ............ ............. . Truckers, hand l / a ............................................................................................. 41 1 .6 6 1 .7 6 1 .5 7 1 .9 2 1 .2 7 6 - 5 2 2 9 33 3 3 9 16 1 - 4 47 8 3 4 21 14 2 4 4 Machine-tool operators, production, class C l/b 169 52 28 22 - - - ! - - 19 28 - 22 3 6 - 12 - 3 - - - - 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 3 1 15 3 —i 6 _ 2 3 12 1 2 10 6 1 1 Q 7 5 6 3_ 5 6 2 1 - - - 4 1 _ 1 _ 14 7 13 1 13 9 2 8 - - ! _ - _ I 1I i l i 1 1 - 4 - ~ Women Assemblers, class C l A * .......................... ..............................•••••••• Inspectors, class C l / a ........................................................................ .. 40 22 1 .2 5 1 .1 6 3 - 3 2 1 _ 1 2 _ _ _ | 1 ! I y (1945 £/ 2/ lj _ _ i _____ i The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers engaged in the manufacture of cutlery, hand tools, and hardware (Group 342) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Occupational Mage Survey, Philadelphia, Ba«, October 1951 Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment. U.S. DEPARTMENT GF LABOR (a) All or predominantly time workers. Bureau of Labor Statistics (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. Includes data for operators of other machine tools in addition to those shown separately. 20, Table B-3439t jt& itiH C f AfflUVU itltl 1/ 2/ The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers engaged in the manufacture of commercial and domestic heating and cooking equipment (except electric stoves) as defined in groups 3432 and 3439 in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1949 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. 2/ Data limited to men workers. 3/ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. y Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment. (a) All or predominantly time workers. (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. Table B-3444* Wo*U 1/ l/ The study covered establishments with more than 20 workers engaged in the manufacture of sheet-metal products (Group 3444-) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1945 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. Data relate to a September 1951 payroll period. Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Fa., October 1951 2/ Data limited to men workers; all or a majority of workers in each occupation were paid on a time basis* U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABCR y Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. Bureau of Labor Statistics 21* TabU B-35* MocluH&Uf 9 n A u & b u 6 & 1/ NUM BER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— of Occupation and sax workers hourly earnings i/ $ $ $ $ $ $ s $ $ $ $ $ $ s % s $ s $ $ $ s % $ $ $ [fader1 .0 0 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1 .4 0 1.45 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2.30 2 .4 0 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.0C 1 and L.0 0 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1 .4 0 1.45 1 .5 0 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2.30 2.40 2 .5 0 2.60 -2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 aval Machinery 3/ Man Useaiblers, class A £/a...................... Usenblers, alaaa Bt Total................... ........................................................... Issesblers, class C £/b ...................... Electricians, maintenance .................. Inspectors, class A ^ .................. ... Inspectors, elaaa V A/*...................... Inspectors, class C ...................... miwrB, porverB, ana cleaners ^/a..... •••••••••• 877 709 396 313 335 124 176 605 117 276 a 1.77 1.76 1.56 1.80 1.82 1.97 16 7 11 11 12 26 24 25 22 35 33 40 38 1 2 13 9 2 2 13 45 36 40 39 x 14 1 1 - - - 1 1 30 - - - - - - - 1.70 1.96 1.84 2.25 1 7 86 Saa faotaotaa at and of table, 1 3 14 1.85 1.74 2.03 Bngine-lathe operators, class B ±/b ............... Grinding nschine operators, olass B aA ..................... .. MUling-nachlne operators, class B £/b ............................. Tnrret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw naohlne), elaaa Bt Total.......................... . . . . . . Tine..................................... Incentive ....... 1 1.49 1.25 216 134 82 Machine-tool operators, prodnction, class B 5/t Total ................. ........ Tina........................ Incentive............ .... . Drill-press operators, radial, olass B £/a •••••••• Drill-proas operators, single- or naltiplaspindla, elaaa Bt Total ttt___ _______ ...... T1m ................ 1 - Drill-press operators, radial, class At Total ........................ Tine....................... Incentive ................... Drill-presB operators, single- or ■mltlplespindle, class A 4 / b ..................................................................... Ineantiva .... MillingHnachine operators, class At Total..... Tins •••••• Incentive . Serev-nachlne operators, antonatio, class A 4 A . . . Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw naohlne), class At Total....................................... .. Tins........... bMntim t»t-rt»»*r 1 1 - 1 ,2 1 1 t • - - 1.92 1.83 2.06 sa1 ama A# _ - A 1.66 3,016 1,805 Aisa _ 2 .0 2 Machine-tool operators, prodnction, elaaa A 5/t Total ........................ Tina....................... Incentive ................... ns8 m^a^41 - - - - 20 18 137 1 23 10 33 18 5 15 44 9 - 15 71 44 - - - - 11 - 11 - - 7 3 4 - - - - 11 11 - - - - - - 3 - 26 22 82 5 55 310 153 137 55 133 81 67 39 99 47 32 16 34 34 35 7 15 13 12 11 13 38 17 8 5 51 38 34 32 54 66 8 2 3 24 1 15 12 23 53 40 35 28 U 21 16 2 2 1 34 8 - - 16 23 53 35 48 31 34 9 1 2 1 4 19 129 16 35 18 14 14 34 10 g 4 3 4 7 53 2 «. 11 _ 15 37 21 4 116 264 669 554 550 314 156 96 233 613 195 286 209 100 20 31 56 359 264 105 56 4 2 2 - - _ _ 62 50 35 80 32 46 28 7 22 5 13 49 28 35 80 32 46 28 5 7 4 4 6 5 2 3 _ 4 4 6 5 2 3 1 _ 1 m 29 1A XU - 7 18 7 24 15 X 22 1 1 1 6 7 9 10 8 18 17 7 15 5 1 12 24 16 1 5 3 2 5 9 8 17 12 16 5 3 2 1 5 * 7 33 6 5 si 99 A O ft 4 i 4 • % 1 - 1 13 1 1.83 2.24 1.91 438 205 233 1.94 1.77 2.09 - - - - - - - - — - - - - - - - 1,754 749 1,005 31 1.71 1.52 1.85 1.65 - - - 2 - • - - 2 - 99 34 65 385 670 252 1.54 1.40 1.62 1.59 1.68 1.91 193 17 176 1.95 1.52 1.99 - - - - - - - - - - 8 2 6 a 38 3 39 35 4 24 10 4 22 2 44 200 5 4 73 70 69 57 4 13 4 77 2A • a 11 11 663 479 184 492 335 157 214 1 .9 6 - - 15 14 1 2 2 2 2 - 7 6 1 15 30 12 29 3 1 67 58 9 3 6 2 1 1 13 1 7 5 6 - 1 - - - - - - 1 9 - 16 - - - 2 - - - - • - • 2 “ - - - 2 48 3 5 1 1 - 20 26 51 13 16 26 6 10 25 7 10 m 71 11 ISA u 32 /% 5 70 72 134 48 114 24 20 12 43 5 2 50 52 43 50 7 2 38 13 26 7 12 6 43 25 1 1 1 10 1 78 78 28 13 9 - 14 119 X 0▼ u 84 206 187 436 249 173 118 2 A 60 187 123 187 81 24 19 64 249 168 171 114 2 1 13 8 2 • 25 11 23 21 32 20 23 9 7 4 5 25 11 - 23 21 - 32 1 20 - 23 1 9 7 4 f 7 1 3 - - 5 18 14 A 5 35 9 16 187 7 2 4 A 2 1 1 3 24 163 3 22 160 3 *» 2 20 7 13 48 38 44 11 9 2 59 7 52 _ x _ 9 X 2 2 24 12 1 2 23 12 166 45 7 93 108 131 8 64 9 8 70 4 4 4 1 1 4 18 2 12 1 1 17 1 3 8 1 8 6 33 20 34 13 5 2 7 12 8 13 2 33 20 34 13 5 2 7 12 8 13 2 24 2 22 2 2 1 2 1 an 1 9 .. - - - Occupational Wage Sarvoj, Philadelphia, Pt(| Oatabar 1951 B.8. HEPiBTlBHT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statiatlaa 22, Tt&bie B-35i See footnotes at and of table M a ciu n a b if UnJUtdik imA 1/ - G antinum d 23, Table B-35s M d c lU H & U f !)* u iu iis U e l 3/ - G o 4 ttU U t*d NUMBER OP WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Number of workers Occupation and sex Average hourly earnings 2J $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ |$ $ $ $ $ $ $ % $ $ $ $ $ $ $ folder1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.0G 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 \ and L.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.102.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 over Textile Machinery - Continued Men - Continued Machine-tool operators, production, class B jj/i - Continued Milling-machine operators, class B ^ / a ........ Turret-lathe operators, hand (including hand screw machine), class B j/b ............ Machine-tool operators, production, class C 4/a, i/ •• Engine-lathe operators, class C V * ........... Machinists, production ^ a •••••............... . Tool-and-die makers ^/a ........................ Truckers, hand &/& ............. .............. Welders, hand, class A A /a ...... ............. . Welders, hand, class B ija ........ ............. % 39 1.61 14 50 7 33 a 22 6 16 1.68 1.48 1.36 1*84 1.92 1.24 1.79 1.62 *■ - . 2 - 1 - _ 1 - 3 - 2 4 2 — ___ i ____ 1 ___ i . - _ 3 2 2 1 3 - 8 26 1 2 1 4 1 1 7 2 3 1 3 21 1 5 1 4 4 2 3 4 16 7 14 1 1 1 1 2 8 . 1 2 i 6 _ ! 3 4 — _ 5 1 2 *■ 1 • — 11 13 1 1 2/ The study covered establishments with mare than 20 workers engaged in nonelectrical machinery Industries (Group 35) as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1945 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget; machine-tool accessory establishments (Group 3543) with more than 7 workers were included. 7 j Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. 2/ Includes data for textile machinery (Group 3552) for which separate data are presented. y Insufficient data to permit presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment. (a) All or predominantly time workers. (b) All or predominantly incentive workers. y Includes data for operators of other machine tools in addition to those shown separately. R a ilAQ&cU 1 / Table B-40i NUMBER OF'WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation 2/ Number of workers Average hourly earnings 2/ $ $ $ $ $ % * $ * $ $ $ « Under 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 % 1 -AS 1-80 1.55 1.60 lf65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 % Carpenters, maintenance ........................ Crane operators, electric bridge (20 tons and over) .. Electricians, maintenance ...................... Helpers, trades, maintenance .................... Janitors and cleaners ......................... Maintenance men, general utility ................ Painters, maintenance ......................... Pipe fitters, maintenance ...................... Stock handlers and truckers, hand ................ 134 12 164 207 169 21 60 47 1,463 1.78 1.77 1.96 1.66 1.54 1.89 1.85 1.97 1.67 - - 33 - 7 - 4 - - 1 2 1 1 77 6 21 4 19 7 1 29 - 1 37 - 4 72 - 50 - 146 1 - 1 2 - - 39 11 7 13 122 815 160 6 126 226 ' ' 14 15 127 - 1 12 4 8 4 39 - - 1 J 1/ The study covered railroads (Group 40) with more than 100 workers, as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1949 edition) pre pared by the Bureau of the Budget. 2/ Data limited to men workers. Occupational Vage Survey, Philadelphia, Pa., October 1951 2/ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 24- 1/ Table B-5452: NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS O F - Occupation 2/ Engineers, stationary .................. Filling-machine tenders ................ Mechanics, automotive (maintenance) ...... Pasteurizers ......................... Refrigerator men ...................... Sanitary m e n ......................... Truck drivers, heavy (over 4 tons, trailer type) ....................... Truck drivers, heavy (over 4 tons, other than trailer type) .............. Washers, bottle, machine ................ Washers, can, machine .................. numoer of workers hourly earnings 2/ ---- --- 1---- ---1---- “ 1.30 1.40 1.35 Under 8 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 _ I---1.45 8 1.50 8 1.55 $ 1.60 1.65 1 1.70 1 1.75 i 1.80 1 1.85 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 4 no 77 5 4 2 10 6 26 4 33 65 2 3 4 - - 4 - 40 81 78 45 159 150 $ 1.64 1.40 1.66 1.50 1.43 1.42 48 1.55 - - - - - - 1.55 1.38 1.33 3 3 4 6 52 5 - 4 4 33 67 18 3 2 4 16 3 6 6 - 58 - 4 35 57 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 48 - - - - - - 33 - 4 - - - - - NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation 2/ Number of workers i— weekly 1 ---- 1 $ * 1 8 * earnings Under 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 y U 10 178 87.50 90.50 i ------ I — ?— % 8 1— 8 i ------ 8 95.00 100.00 105.00 110.00 115.00 120.00 125.00 130.00 1X0.00 150.00 and 50.00 55,00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95,00 100.00 105.00 110.00 115.00 120.00 125.00 130.00 140.00 150.00 over % Routemen (driver-salesmen), retail 5/ ... Routemen (driver-salesmen), wholesale £/ 4 8 2 21 15 4 58 4 ns 12 112 8 191 11 151 17 185 25 171 26 123 22 86 20 46 10 42 10 20 7 13 2 17 18 9 12 The study covered retail milk dealer establishments with more than 20 workers engaged in the distribution of dairy products (Group 54-52) as defined in the Standard Industried. Classification Manual (1949 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. 2/ Data limited to men workers. Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Pa., October 1951 2/ Excludes premium pay for overtime and night work. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR y Straight-time earnings (includes commission earnings). Bureau of Labor Statistics 2/ Routemen are predominantly on a 5-day workweek. 25, Table B-63« 2/ Occupation and sex Number of workers Weekly Weekly earnings hours (Standard) (Standard) 9*pLufU 2*tC4> G&W U&lA* 1 / NUM BER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME WEEKLY EARNINGS O F- $ $ s $ 27.50 30.00 32.50 35.00 h . 50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 55.00 60.00 I 5 .OO 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00)L< 00(120.0, OCL*20.00 4s£° and under 27.50 30.00 32.50 35.00 37.50 40.00 42.50 45.00 47.50 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 80.00 85.00 90.00 95.00 LOO.QOlL10.OOtl20.OC Men Clerks, accounting ................. Clerks, file, class B ............... Premium acceptors .................. Section heads ..................... Tabulating-machine operators ......... Underwriters ...................... % 92 65 48 93 92 336 37.5 37.0 33.0 37.0 38.0 36.5 52.00 33.00 58.00 75.00 46.50 73.00 42 370 22 80 742 412 218 156 275 176 263 784 91 147 1,273 95 36.0 35.5 36.0 37.5 37.O 37.5 35.5 36.0 37.0 37.0 36.5 37.0 36.5 37.5 36.5 36.0 36.00 40.50 38.50 41.00 33.00 45.50 36.50 41.50 38.50 39.50 51.00 41.00 45.50 41.50 36.00 56.00 - 2 - 1 47 7 6 2 13 1 5 6 7 10 35 7 8 157 4 11 10 63 ! 20_ ! 52 4 6 55 i 5 114 71 109 30 33 3 8 6 6 5 7 5 1 1 1 4 4 7 3 5 4 6 50 5 11 48 27 26 2 37 26 3 115 6 34 148 / 80 5 14 32 27 36 36 10 34 53 13 21 132 13 2 51 1 17 10 68 4 20 35 19 6 80 2 42 41 2 2 18 7 1 51 4 16 15 12 43 88 12 15 72 15 9 1 12 4 6 4 15 1 3 12 21 17 - 28 2 4 32 20 13 10 35 21 8 67 5 9 10 4 82 64 9 3 18 12 20 14 1 u 12 8 12 12 8 5 44 50 4 34 47 13 2 1 1 17 25 24 14 5 17 16 9 11 3 10 22 27 10 22 31 20 Women A,sftAinVnAt*fl TTTtT--.-TTT.T.T___ t - - t _____t Clerks, accounting ................. Clerks, actuarial................. . Clerks, file, class A ............... f‘1 fGflj ftl,pff R ,,ttiiT-TT--TTTT--T Clerks, general .................... Clerks, premium-ledger-card .......... Clerks, underwriter ................ Key-punch operators ................. Premium acceptors.................. Section heads.............. ....... Stenographers, general .............. Tabulating-machine operators ......... Typists, class A ................... Typists, class B ................... Underwriters ...................... 4. _ 4 161 8 30 2 21 233 - 10 4 8 2 2 - 20 6 24 36 65 6 - 94 - - 256 2 j ! 25 16 i 185 I 4 21 3 255 ; 247 1 3 - 2 10 19 12 l/ The study covered insurance carriers (Group 63) with more than 20 workers, as defined in the Standard Industrial Glassification Manual (1949 edition) prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. 2/ Hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. Occupational Mage Survey, Philadelphia. Pa.. October 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 26, C: Union Wage Scales (Minimum wage rates and maximum straight-time hours per week agreed upon through collective bargaining between employers and trade-unions. Rates and hours are those in effect in Philadelphia County on dates indicated.) Table C-15: B u lld u U f G o tU tb U c tfo n Classification Rate per hour Hours P«* week Bricklayers ......................... Carpenters ......................... Electricians ........................ Painters -... ............ ..... . Plasterers................... ...... Plumbers .................. ......... . Building laborers .................... 13.350 2.650 3.250 2.225 3.000 2.750 1.600 35 AO AO AO AO AO AO R o k & U et July 1, 1951 Classification Bread and cake - Machine shops: Agreement A: Head ovenmen ................... Cake decorators, peel-ovenmen ..... Dough mixers, icing mixers ....... Bench and machinemen, steam-box tenders, ingredient scalers .... Traveling-oven feeders and deliverymen................ . Mixers1 helpers ................ Route packers, pastry packers, bread wrappers and packers......... . Flour pliers, dinners, baking helpers .................... . Wrappers, leers (women) ......... Agreement Bi Tray- and traveling-oven super visors, oll-ovenmen, reel- and rotary-ovenmen, mixers, icing makers .................... Tray- and traveling-oven feeders, delivery m e n ................ Bench hands, machine operators, steam-box tenders, depositor operators, ingredient scalers .... Mixers1 helpers.............. . Wrapping-machine operators, route packers ................... Bakery helpers, wrappers, pliers, handlers, roll baggers and wrap pers, pan greasers........... Wrappers and icers (women) ..... . Agreement C: Mixers, traveling-oven operators, tray-oven operators, head cake decorators, inventory stockmen ... Oven feeders, delivery men ....... Divider operators, moldermen, icingmachine operators, depositor operators, ingredient scalers, henchmen.................... Rate per hour Houri per week $1,670 1.595 1.575 AO AO AO 1.530 AO 1.505 1.A80 AO AO 1.AA5 AO 1.365 1.080 AO AO Rate per hour Classification Bread and cake - Machine shops: - Continued Agreement C: - Continued General baking helpers, pan greasers, pan washers, dumpers, rackers, pan feeders, bread packers .................... Hand icers, cake raokers, doughnut tray packers (women) .......... Pan liners, cake hand wrappers, roll packers (women) .......... Agreement D: Dough mixers, ovenmen........... Benchmen................ . Depositor operators, icing-, cutting-, wrapping-machine operators ................... Pan greasers' helpers ........... Wrappers and icers (women) ....... Pie and pastry shops: Agreement A: Mixers, ovenmen, first hands ..... . Second hands ................... Packers ....................... Third hands .................... Agreement B: Head order packers, ovenmen, cooks, dough mixers, custard mixers ... Order packers, ingredient scalers ... Cooks' helpers, ovenmen's helpers ... Pie makers, shell makers ......... Dish washers, helpers, wrappers, utilitymen and cleaners ...... . Pie wrappers, crown makers........ 1.5A5 AO 1.A95 AO 1.A55 1.A20 AO AO 1.395 AO Classification 1.290 1.550 AO AO 1.6A5 1.595 AO AO Apprentices, first year ...... ........ Apprentices, second year .............. gineers ................................. Firemen First men, brewing................ . First men, bottling......... ......... labellers and crovners, pasteurizers, Table C-2082: M 1.555 AO Hours per week H.A10 AO 1.205 AO 1.165 AO 1.350 1.210 AO AO 1.210 1.050 .900 AO AO AO 1.630 1.5A0 1.A55 1.375 AO AO AO AO 1.500 1.300 1.300 1.200 AO AO AO AO 1.100 .950 AO AO a lt JldXfrU O SlA, October 1, 1951 Machine bottlers and fillers ..... ..... Oilers and helpers ........ ...... .. P A *U ttiiU f July 1, 1951 July 1, 1951 January 2, 1952 Table C-205: Table C-27: - G o 4 ttiH 4 4 ed Table C-205: Rate per week Hours per week $63.00 65.00 76.00 71.00 7A.00 72.00 AO AO AO AO AO AO 69.00 70.00 72.00 68.00 AO AO AO AO Classification Book and job shops: Bindery women ............. ......... Bookbinders: Bench workers ................... Machine workers........ ......... Compositors, hand .................. Eleotrotypers ..................... Machine operators ................... Machinist-operators... .......... Machine tenders (machinists) ......... Mailers: Agreement A .................... Agreement B ..................... Photoengravers ..................... Rotogravure ................ .. Press assistants and feeders: Cylinder press (68 inches and tinder) assistants ................... Cylinder press (over 68 inches) assistants ................... 2-color cylinder and perfecting press assistants ........ . Sheet-fed rotary press assistants .... Roll-fed rotary press rollmen: Single-color .................. 2-color ..................... Single-color (Babcock) ......... 2-color (Babcock) ............. Pressmen, cylinder: Cylinder presses (68 inches and under) ...................... Cylinder presses (over 68 inches) .... 2-color cylinder and perfecting presses ..................... Roll-fed rotary presses: Single-color presses ........... Single-color presses (Babcock): 1st pressmen ............... 2nd pressmen..... .......... Pressmen, platen ................... Newspapers: Compositors, hand - day work .......... Compositors, hand - night work Machine operators - day work........ . Machine operators - night work ....... Machine tenders (machinists) - day work ................ ....... . Machine tenders (machinists) - night work ................................. Mailers - day work ................. Mailers - night work ................ Photoengravers - day work............ Photoengravers - night work ......... . Pressmen, web presses - day work ...... Rotogravure: Journeymen ................... Pressmen, web presses - night work ...... Rotogravure: Journeymen................... Rate per hour 1Hours per iveek ♦1.090 AO 1.975 2.025 2.3A0 2.890 2.3A0 2.AA7 2.500 AO AO 37 37 37 37 37 1.700 1.925 2.857 2.907 AO AO 36 1/A 37 1/2 2.0A0 AO 2.053 AO 2.065 2.085 AO AO 2.085 2.105 2.380 2.A00 AO AO AO AO 2.3A5 2.370 AO AO 2.A15 AO 2.560 AO 2.835 2.700 2.185 AO AO AO 2.1*00 2.506 2.LOO 2.506 37 37 37 37 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 2.LOO 37 1/2 2.506 1.900 2.067 2.800 2.993 2.A00 37 37 35 37 37 37 2.A97 2.726 37 1/2 33 3/A 2.911 33 3/A 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Pa., October 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 27, Table C-42: P /U 4*tU U f - G o n tU u tm d Table C-27: M *U o *t> U 4ch 3b^iU B>U < U id J f e l f M l Table C-44: 0& & O H ^A G H A fi& U - PmsU oh h +1 y . Qontu w d July 1, 1951 Classification Newspapers: - Continued Pressmen-in-charge - day work ....... Rotogravure ................... Pressmen-in-charge - night work.... . Rotogravure ................... Pressmen, web presses - day work: Rotogravure ................... Pressmen, web presses - night work: Rotogravure ................... Stereotypers - day work ........... Stereotypers - night work .......... Table C-U: July 1, 1951 Rate per hour $2,600 2.809 2.950 3.284 Hours per week 37 37 33 33 1/2 1/2 3/4 3/4 2.640 37 1/2 3.082 2.225 2.275 33 3/4 40 40 £cca l December 16, 1951 Rate per hour Classification Beer: Brewery - Keg.... ................. Helpers ........................ Distributor - Bottle and keg......... Helpers ............... . Building: Construction - Excavating ........... Material......................... Lumber ........................ Plumbing supply ................. Coal............................... Helpers ........ .......... ........ General ........... ............. . Freight - Local.................... Helpers ........................ Meat and produce.................... . Railway express.... ................. . Hours per week Table C-44: 0& G O H Classification Rate per hour Hours per week Subway, elevated, and high-speed lines: $1,835 1.760 1.550 1.300 40 40 40 40 1.600 1.600 1.600 1.650 1.618 1.448 1.600 1.600 1.425 1.600 1.720 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 ^AGM AfHVU - Operators: Rate per month Hours per week 2> Dry cargo and passenger vessels First 3 months ................. 4-6 months... ......... ..... . 7-9 months .................... 10-12 months.................. After 1 year..... ........ ..... $1,510 1.535 1.560 1.585 1.610 44 44 44 44 44 1.410 1.435 1.460 1.485 1.510 44 44 44 44 44 Conductors: First 3 months.......... ...... 4-6 months .................... 7-9 months .......... .......... 10-12 months ................... After 1 year .................. 2-man cars: First 3 months..... ........... 4-6 months .................... 7-9 months ..... ............... 10-12 months ......... ........ . After 1 year .................. 1.410 1.435 1.460 1.485 1.510 44 44 44 44 44 1-man cars and busses: First 3 months ................ 4-6 months ......... ........... 7-9 months .................... 10-12 months.................. After 1 year................ . 1.510 1.535 1.560 1.585 1.610 44 44 44 44 44 Deck department: Day men: Boatswains: Vessels of 15,000 - 20,000 tons •• Vessels of 10,000 - 15,000 tons .. Vessels under 10,000 tons ...... Boatswain's mates.......... . Carpenters: Vessels of 15,000 - 20,000 tons •• Vessels of 10,000 - 15,000 tons .. Vessels under 10,000 tons ...... Carpenter's mates ............. . Storekeepers........ .......... Watch men: Able seamen ............ . Boatswain's mates ............... Ordinary seamen ................. Quartermasters ................. Watchmen ...................... Engine-room department: Day men: Deck engineers........ ......... Electricians ............... . Firemen (coal) ................. Firemen (oil) ......... ....... . See footnotes at end of table. Hours per »nk2/ Engine-room department: - Continued Day men: Maintenance electricians.... ..... Refrigeration engineers .......... Storekeepers ................... Unlicensed junior engineers ...... Wipers ........................ Watch men: Firemen - watertenders ........... Oilers (steam) ................. Oilers (diesel) ................ Steward's department: Freight ships: Assistant cooks Chief cooks ................... . Chief stewards ................ . Messmen and utilitymen ........... $342.14 385.42 289.53 332.81 259.56 40 40 40 40 40 262.89 262.89 286.54 40 40 40 259.56 299.51 325.63 226.26 40 40 40 40 344.49 324.63 286.19 40 40 40 266.21 232.92 272.87 40 40 40 418.72 342.13 292.85 332.81 259.55 40 40 40 40 40 259.55 266.21 266.21 299.50 40 40 40 40 279.52 312.84 345.62 226.25 40 40 40 40 333.73 40 266.21 40 ZSS&«£§ fy jtU & e 4 tA # d P & U O H H t+ l ^ December 16, 1951 Type of ship, department,and classification Rate per month Dry cargo and passenger vessels - Continued Qp&uUinq. £mpU<upeA, October 1, 1951 Type of ship, department,and classification $356.95 351.68 333.73 294.42 40 40 40 40 319.67 313.68 299.51 293.52 289.53 40 40 40 40 40 262.89 277.77 226.26 262.89 262.89 40 40 40 40 40 299.51 418.72 259.56 249.56 40 40 40 40 Deck department: Day men: Boatswains................ . Carpenters .................... Deck maintenance men (AB) ........ Watch men: Able seamen... ................ Ordinary seamen....... ......... Quartermasters......... ........ Engine-room department: Day men: Electricians.............. ..... Machinists .................... Storekeepers ................... Unlicensed junior engineers ...... Wipers ........................ Watch men: Firemen...... ................ Oilers (steam) ................. Watertenders ...... ............. Unlicensed junior engineers ...... Steward's department: Assistant cooks ................... Chief cooks....... ....... ....... Chief stewards ................... . Messmen and utilitymen............. Colliers Deck department: Day mens Boatswains.......... ...... . Watch men: Able seamen.................... See footnotes at end of table. 28, Table C-7011: jto i& lA ' • G o n t lH M & t Table C-AA6x S te< JL ed o 'U *U f Table C-44« O cG O H . ^A& M AfUt/U - ‘U jtlic G tU G d P m a Ao m h g I y - O oM tiM um d Type of ship, department and classification Rate 1Hours per per month week 2/ Colliers - Continued Deck department: - Continued Watch men: - Continued Ordinary seamen ............... Quartermasters ................ Engine-room departmentt Day men: Firemen (coal) ................ Firemen (oil) ................. Maintenance electricians Vipers ...................... Watch men: Firemen - watertenders........ . Steward's department: Chief cooks ..................... Chief stewards .................. Measmen and utilitymen....... . Second cooks..... ............... I236.2A 262.89 AO AO 265.69 259.55 3A2.13 261.10 AO AO AO AO 272.87 AO 302.8A 338.86 226.25 269.53 AO AO AO AO 1/ Wage scales and hours per week for dry cargo and passenger Tessels are those in effect on December 16, 1951, for Atlantic and Gulf Coast ship operators under contracts with the Rational Maritime Union, CIO, and the Seafarer's International Union, AFLj NMU scales are shown for tankers and colliers. SIU scales for tankers differed somewhat from NMU scales. The SIU had no contracts with collier operators. AIT ratings listed receive additional payment in accordance with the following conditions: 1. On vessels carrying explosives in 50-ton lots or over, 10 percent of basic monthly wages is added while such cargo is aboard, or is being loaded or unloaded. 2. On vessels carrying sulphur in amount of 25 per cent or more of dead weight carrying capacity, $5 per voyage is added. (On vessels carrying sulphur, cement, cyanide, etc., in bulk lots of 1000 tons or over, members of the SIU are paid the same as those on vessels carrying explosives.) 3. On vessels operating in described areas of China coastal waters, a per diem allowance of $2.50 and an "area bonus" of 100 percent of daily wages is added. Also, on vessels operating within certain designated areas of French Indo-China coastal waters, a per diem allowance of $5 is added. A. On vessels attacked, fired upon or struck by mines of either belligerent, resulting in physi cal damage to the vessel or injury to a crew member a "vessel attack bonus" of $125 shall be paid to each crew member. 2/ The maximum straight-time hours which may be worked per week at sea. At sea, watch men and the steward's depart ment normally work 56 hours a week, and receive overtime pay for 8 hours on Saturday and 8 on Sunday. Day men at sea normally work a 44-hour week. In port, all receive overtime rates for work on Saturday and Sunday. October 1, 1951 October 1, 1951 December 16, 1951 Classification Longshoremen: General cargo .................... Bulk cargo, cement and lime in bags, ballast, and all coal cargoes ..... Vet hides, creosoted lumber and products, cashew oil, naphthaline and soda ash in bags ............ Refrigerator space cargo (temperature freezing or lower)$ rates to be paid full gang ................. Kerosene, gasoline and naphtha in cases and barrels, when loaded by case oil gangs, and with a fly .... Explosives and damaged cargo ....... Table c-65121 Rate per hour Hours per week $2.10 AO 2.15 AO 2.25 AO 2.30 AO 2.30 A.10 AO AO O fy lc e B u ild i n g B e s u U c e October 1, 1951 Classification Hate per week Hours per week Cleaners, women .................... Elevator operators... .............. Elevator starters ................... Firemen, stationary boiler ........... Janitors and porters ................ Watchmen Window washers ..................... $36.00 A7.00 52.25 55.00 A6.00 A7.00 65.00 AO AO AO AO AO AO AO Table C-7011x J t a t e li, October 1, 1951 Classification Rate per week Hours per week $5A.50 53.50 56.50 53.61 5A.81 51.50 53.15 60.21 A8 A8 A8 A8 A8 A8 A8 A8 Bartenders: Agreement Agreement Agreement Agreement Agreement Agreement Agreement Bathmaids: Agreement Agreement Agreement Agreement Agreement B C D E F G H B C D E F ..................... ..................... ..................... ........................... ..................... ............... . ..................... .................. . ..................... ..................... ..................... .... ................. 30.00 31.00 29.25 30.00 30.00 30.50 A2 AA AA AA AO AA Classification Bellmen: Agreement A ..... ••••••....... ..... Agreement B ...................... Agreement C ...................... Agreement D ................. Agreement E ...................... Agreement F ...................... Bus boys: Agreement A ....................... Agreement B ...................... Agreement C ....................... Agreement D ............... ...... . Agreement E ...................... Agreement F ...................... Agreement G ....................... Chambermaids: Agreement A .......... Agreement B ...................... Agreement C ............................ Agreement D ...................... Dishwashers: Agreement A ... ................... Agreement B ....................... Agreement C ..... ................. Agreement D ...................... Agreement E ....................... Housemen: Agreement A ...................... Agreement B ...................... Agreement C ...................... Agreement D ...................... Agreement E ........ ......... ..... Agreement F .... ................. . Night bellmen - elevator operators: Agreement A ....................... Agreement B .................. . Agreement C .............. ........ Agreement D ...................... Agreement E ...................... Agreement F ....................... Agreement G ...................... Night chefs: Agreement A .................... . Agreement B ....................... Agreement C .... .................. Telephone operators: Agreement A ................. Agreement B ...................... Agreement C .................... .. Agreement D ....................... Waitresses: Agreement A ...................... Agreement B ...................... Agreement C ...................... Agreement D ...................... Agreement E ..............•••••..... Agreement F ...................... Rate per week Hours per week $19.70 19.00 18.67 20.67 20.25 19.70 48 48 48 48 48 40 25.10 28.65 26.00 25.00 25.81 28.40 27.00 48 48 48 48 44 48 48 30.00 30.00 29.25 29.03 42 44 44 40 32.00 30.50 31.00 31.50 31.47 48 44 48 48 48 34.64 36.00 35.00 32.33 34.20 33.25 48 48 48 48 48 40 25.00 20.69 19.48 33.10 25.75 27.40 30.47 48 48 48 48 48 40 48 62.00 64.50 65.00 48 48 48 34.00 33.65 33.00 32.15 44 44 21.90 20.75 19.00 21.50 19.60 22.12 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 40 29, D: Entrance Rates P d te A f o l P lo 4 it T if& lh eS lA 1 / Table D-l: Minimum rate (in cents) All establishments ......................... All industries 2/ 100.0 Percent of plant workers in establishments with specified minimum rates in Manufaiuturing Durable goods Nondurable goods Public Wholesale Retail Services Establishments with • utilities* trade trade 501 or or 101-500 501 101-500 more more workers workers workers workers 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under 40 .................................. 0.2 - - - - - - - 2.8 Over 40 and under 45 ........................ .3 - - - - - - - 5.5 Over 45 and under 50 ........................ _ _ _ _ Over 50 and under 55 .............. *......... 1.2 - _ - _ - _ - 3.0 - 12.9 - Over 55 and under 60 ........................ 6 0 ....................................... Over 60 and under 65 ........................ Over 145 and under 150 ...................... 150...................................... Over 150 ................................. .4 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.3 .3 .8 18.4 .3 2.3 2.9 1.5 2.4 4.3 4.0 .1 .3 3.2 4.2 .8 5.4 2.5 4.9 1.3 6.2 •4 3.6 .9 2.5 4.2 2.1 .6 1.6 .1 4.9 .8 .9 1.3 Establishments with no established minimum...... 2.3 Information not available .................... .4 Over 65 and under 70 ........................ Over 70 and under 75 ........................ 75 ....................................... Over 75 and under 80 ........................ Over 80 and under 85 ........................ Over 85 and under 90 ........................ Over 90 and under 95 ........................ Over 95 and under 100 ....................... Over 100 and under 105 ...................... Over 105 and under 110 ...................... Over 110 and under 115 ...................... Over 115 and under 120 ...................... 120...................................... Over 120 and under 125 ...................... Over 125 and under 130 ...................... Over 130 and under 135 ...................... Over 135 and under 140 ...................... 140...................................... Over 140 and under 145 ...................... . - _ 14.3 10.9 1.3 4.4 8.7 1.1 » 3.1 1.8 13.2 15.1 8.9 1.0 9.0 2.1 5.1 (2/) - _ _ 1.8 . .6 1.5 6.0 . 1.6 3.9 3.6 10.9 7.9 6.3 6.0 8.7 _ 4.0 4.6 7.3 3.7 . 5.4 13.7 2.5 - _ 45.0 . 7.2 6.3 3.1 2.5 5.3 1.8 _ 3.5 5.1 6.1 .5 4.1 ■. 4.7 2.9 _ 1.2 . _ - _ _ - _ 3.0 19.2 5.5 . 1.6 _ _ 2.5 4.1 3.9 3.1 8.0 _ 20.1 2.0 1.5 4.6 _ 2.1 3.4 1.2 _ 11.2 _ 3.0 _ - _ _ _ 6.0 5.6 4.4 1.8 17.8 2.7 12.6 8.1 2.4 _ 6.4 1.6 1.2 24.4 _ _ - _ . _ _ . 26.1 _ 1.9 .6 2.5 3.0 1.5 2.2 _ .7 18.7 5.8 .6 _ 2.8 _ _ • 5.8 . 5.2 1.7 2.5 . _ 3.7 2.8 _ 1.4 8.5 7.8 _ 1.8 _ - - . _ - 10.8 4.8 2.7 - . _ _ _ 1.7 . 5.8 11.0 11.7 3.0 _ 3.0 3.0 9.5 _ _ a/) - .7 - - 9.2 - - - - .9 1.5 5.9 11.2 2.0 1.1 28.2 4.1 .7 3.6 8.0 9.2 • _ 1.4 2.5 .8 .. _ _ 1.1 2.2 _ - 2.3 4.0 . (2/) _ 2.8 .2 . 1.2 _ .8 _ _ . • • . _ • _ 1.3 _ 1/ Lowest rates formally established for hiring either men or women plant workers other than watchmen. 2/ Excludes data for finance, insurance, and real estate. 2/ 'than .05 of 1 percent. Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Pa., October 1951 * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 30, E: S u p p le m e n ta ry W a g e Practices Table s-i: S h i^ t ubi^^eS Lestti& l fi/u n U id o n i Percent of plant workers employed on each shift in All manufacturing industries i j Shift differential All industries Durable goods Nondurable goods Forgings, iron and steel 2d shift 3d or other shift 2d shift 3d or other shift 2d shift 3d or other shift 2d shift Percent of workers on extra shifts, all establishments ............... 16.3 5.1 17.8 4.0 15.0 6.0 21.9 Receiving shift differential ...... 15.3 4.9 17.7 4.0 13.2 5.8 Uniform cents (per hour) ...... Under 4 cents ............. 4 cents .................. 5 cents .................. 6 cents .................. 6£ cents ................. 7 cents .................. 7$- cents ................. 8 cents .................. 9 cents .................. 10 cents ................. Over 10 cents ............. 7.0 .2 1.0 3.4 .4 _ .3 .2 _ 1.1 .4 3.1 .1 .1 .5. . .5 .5 .2 .2 .9 .1 3.1 . .6 1.6 _ _ .8 .1 .7 .2 .1 •4 (2/) 10.4 .4 1.4 5.0 .7 _ .5 .5 . 1.4 .5 5.2 .2 _ .2 .7 _ .8 1.0 .3 .4 1.4 .2 Uniform percentage ........... 5 percent.............. . 7 percent ................ 7$- percent................ 8 percent ................ 10 percent ............... Over 10 percent ........... 8.0 1.1 .3 .3 6.3 - 1.7 .2 .1 .1 1.2 .1 14.2 1.1 .7 .7 11.7 - 3.3 .4 .2 2.4 .3 2.7 1.1 1.6 - .4 .2 .2 - Other ...................... .3 .1 .4 (2/) .1 Receiving no differential ........ 1.0 .2 .1 (2/) 1.8 \J Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. 2/ Less than .05 of 1 percent. 3d or other shift Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware Machinery industries 2d shift 3d or other shift _ 7.7 7.2 1.9 19.5 5.1 21.9 7.7 7.2 1.9 19.5 5.1 10.3 . _ 10.3 _ _ _ . - 4.2 . _ _ _ 4.2 . . . • - . _ _ _ 5.6 _ _ 1.1 _ .3 .1 . _ _ - _ _ _ - _ _ _ 3.6 .6 _ _ _ (2/) .1 11.6 6.9 4.7 - 3.5 3.5 . - 7.2 6.2 1.9 13.9 5.0 .2 - .2 - _ _ _ . . . • _ - - 2d shift - 3d or other shift - 1.0 - 1.9 - . 13.9 - 5.0 - - - - - - - - - - - (g/) Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Pa., October 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics S c h e d u le d W j& e J zL f o tta u /U , Table E-2* PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS Weekly hours 1/ j EMPLOYED IN— P E lff ENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— M a n u fa c t u r in g All indus tries Non durable goods Durable goods All M a m f a c t u k in ,G Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Finance** All indus tries Services Non durable 1 Durable All j 2/ goods Public utili ties* Whole sale trade 100.0 100.0 Retail trade S e r v ic e * 100.0 100.0 good s j All establishments.... * ........... 100*0 Under 35 hours................ • • • • • 35 hours ......................... Over 35 hours and under 37^ hours • • . . * . 37£ hours • • • • • ... ... ............ • • • • Over 37^- and under 40 hours • • • • • • • • • • • • ^0 hours ................... • • • * . . • Over AO and under 44 hours .......... AA hours ......................... Over AA’and under 48 hours............................. .. AS hours ............................................................................. Over AS hours ................................................................ 1.1 12.2 8.1 19.9 9.0 47.9 .1 1.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 11.8 1.5 22.4 26.0 38.2 .1 31.6 .5 43.2 .6 24.1 0.2 4*8 7.4 6.2 6.8 74.6 - - - - 100.0 — 7.1 1.3 IS.3 15.7 55.7 .2 1.1 13.1 2.2 78.4 .4 - - 1.7 3.8 - .6 100.0 1 .0 100.0 _ 5.2 - 5.5 4.2 76.6 - - - 8.5 - 100.0 i 100.0 ! 100.0 100.0 0.8 0t7 3.9 I 0.4 ' 17.9 ! 9.9 : 23.2 9.6 13.6 25.7 6.3 8.4 23.0 54.8 (2/) .4 2.9 - - (2/) - 1.6 1.9 2.3 76.0 1.8 4.2 3.2 6.5 1.7 1.6 2.4 2.1 85.8 .5 2.0 1.0 3.2 .7 100.0 100.0 j 1.2 _ - - 3.0 .8 4.0 85.5 1.0 2.4 4.4 - 85.9 (2/) 1.5 1.3 5.4 1.5 •8 1.3 _ - _ _ (2/) 1.0 .6 _ - . 57.2 86.9 - - 5.2 2.1 24.3 11.2 1.5 5.2 4*8 4*4 56.1 10.8 11.6 11.4 5.7 0 .1 4«4 4.6 2.8 49.4 11.0 9.1 16.5 2.1 ____________i 1/ 2/ 2/ * ** Data relate to women workers* Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. less than *05 of 1 percent* Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities* Finance, insurance, and real estate* Table E-3 P & id J fo lid a ifA ' PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED Number o f p a id h o lid a y s All indus tries 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .8 9 7 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 _ 1 6 .8 .9 5 1 .1 2 2 .5 .7 7 .1 .9 - .3 7 5 .1 1 .9 7 .8 6 .2 4*8 .2 - 9 9 .0 9 9 .9 E s ta b lis h m e n ts p ro v id in g no p aid h o l i d a y s .......................................................................... Information not available ....... .. .... 1/ 2/ * ** .4 .6 PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— _ .5 4 1 .2 1 .6 3 0 .6 .2 1 9 .9 - 1 “ .9 3 7 .2 1 .6 3 7 .0 2 3 .2 .1 - . 4 6 .0 1*6 2 3 .3 .5 1 6 .2 - _ .7 3 .4 3 .7 7 .9 2 9 .2 2 8 .9 1 .4 1 9 .5 - 4 .5 .6 - .9 9 .6 1 .2 - - - .3 - - .5 - - - - 1 .7 1 .1 .1 - .2 2 .5 .5 - Finance** Manufacturing All indus- Services - - 1 0 0 ^ _ 1 1 0 0 .0 - 3 .7 - “ - 9 7 .3 _ 3 .1 2 .8 1 .2 2 .2 5 .3 5 .5 .9 2 .8 3 .8 5 .9 8 .6 2 .5 5 2 .7 2 .7 j_ 1 0 0 .0 _ : ' 9 8 .5 _ .7 4 2 .5 1 1 .7 2 .4 1 8 .0 7 .3 . 8 .0 .6 7 .5 - 1 .5 Non durable goods 1 Durable | goods All '£ / Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. Less than .05 of 1 percent* Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities, Finance, insurance, and real estate. Retail trade = 30°?° E s ta b lis h m e n ts p ro v id in g p a id h o lid a y s •• U J - d ay s ....................................................................... 12 d a y s .......................................................................... 12^ d a y s ................................................. ••••............ Whole sale trade 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 £ d a y s ................ ..................................... ••••••• Public utili ties* Durable goods 1 0 0 .0 (2 /) .3 2 7 .6 1 .6 . 1 9 .2 2 .8 1 4 .3 .1 5 .6 1 .6 3 .9 1 .0 1 .7 1 .6 2 .6 .7 1 4 .4 Non durable goods All A l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ..................... ••••.................... .. 1 t o 5 d a y s ................ ............................................... 5 d a y s .............................................................................. 6 d ay s ............................................................................. 6 £ d a y s ................................................ ........................ 7 d a y s ................................................................ .. 7& d ay s ..................................................................... .... 8 d a y s .......................... .................................................. 8J- d a y s ........................................................................... 9 d a y s ............................................................................ d a y s ................ ......................................................... IN— Manufacturing Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Services ! 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 . 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 ! 9 8 .7 1 0 0 .0 ! 9 7 .5 8 9 .4 9 6 .9 1 0 0 .0 8 0 .4 1 .3 3 .5 5 3 .9 2 .3 2 5 .2 .1 1 2 .4 - _ 3 .2 4 8 .3 1 .8 3 3 .1 1 3 .6 - - 8 .0 6 7 .0 2 .7 9 .9 5 .0 7 .4 4 .7 2 .0 6 6 .7 4 .7 .1 .6 - _ 2 0 .7 .2 4 5 .1 1 8 .5 - - - 1 .3 - - - - 7 .0 (a ? ) 9 .5 2 .4 1 0 .4 1 0 .4 2 .0 “ - (2 /) 1 .1 .2 1 .0 2 .4 3 .7 5 8 .7 2 .7 1 8 .4 •2 1 1 .4 - 1 .6 “ 1 0 .6 3 .1 io o . o : 9 6 .8 1 2 .1 2 .5 5 4 .0 1 .8 2 0 .6 .8 1 1 .4 - 3 .2 1 " 1 .3 - 2 .5 4 0 .6 4*8 1 4 .7 - 1 9 .6 Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Pa., October 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics p cu b d fy&GGUd&HA, (tf-o k m a l P m 4m A4o h 4>) Table E-4: P E R C E N T O F P L A N T W O R K E R S E M P L O Y E D IN P E R C E N T O F O F F IC E W O iK E R S E M P L O Y E D I N — V a c a tio n p o lic y A l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ................. .. ............................ M a n u f a c t u r in g A ll in d u s tr ie s A ll 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .7 P u b lic u tili tie s * W h o le s a le tra d e R e ta il tra d e M A N C F A t T U R IN * A ll in d u s trie s A ll 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 S e r v ic e s F in a n c e * * D u r a b le goods Non d u r a b le goods 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .3 1 0 0 .0 9 8 .6 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .9 9 9 .7 9 9 .2 9 9 .1 3 0 .5 .6 6 8 .9 - 1 6 .1 .2 8 2 .3 - 4 2 .2 5 7 .8 - 3 4 .7 6 4 .7 .6 - 7 4 .6 2 .7 2 2 .7 - 1 0 .9 7 .8 8 0 .1 1 .1 - 3 1 .8 1 .0 6 6 .9 - 8 1 .3 2 .2 1 5 .5 _ _ .2 8 3 .2 2 .8 1 3 .1 _ _ - - 1 .4 - - .1 .3 .8 .9 y i P u b lic u tili tie s * W h o le s a le tra d e R e ta il tra d e S e r v ic e s 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 8 .3 1 0 0 .0 9 6 .4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 5 .2 3 .8 1 .0 7 3 .0 1 .8 2 3 .5 7 7 .4 6 3 .9 3 2 .5 8 0 .4 1 .9 1 7 .7 8 7 .3 2 0 .9 _ _ _ _ - - 1 .7 - -• - - 1 .7 - 3 .6 - - 1 y e a r o f s e rv ic e E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith 1 O 2 O 3 O w e ver w e ver w e ver ek 1 eks 2 eks 3 p a id v a c a tio n s ........... Non d u r a b le goods [ D u r a b le | goods j j ...................................................................... a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ........................... .................................................................... a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ........................... ................................................................... w e e k s ........................................................ 2 7 .9 2 .5 6 8 .9 .1 .3 - 2 3 .8 .3 7 5 .2 - E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith n o p a id v a c a t i o n s ................................................................. .3 .7 9 9 .8 9 9 .5 1 0 0 .0 9 8 .9 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .9 9 9 .7 9 9 .5 9 9 .6 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .2 1 0 0 .0 9 6 .4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 1 8 6 1 .5 .4 .4 .8 .7 - 1 2 .1 3 .0 8 3 .2 1 .2 - 1 4 .5 4 .3 8 1 .2 - 9 .3 1 .4 8 5 .6 2 .6 - 9 .7 9 0 .3 _ - 1 3 .8 1 .2 8 4 .4 .6 1 3 1 8 2 2 4 8 .9 1 7 .8 3 2 .2 .4 5 9 .8 3 3 .2 7 .0 _ 5 0 .0 1 8 .8 3 0 .4 _ 3 7 .0 8 .7 5 2 .6 4 4 *4 2 .7 4 9 .3 6 3 .9 •2 - - - 1 .7 _ - 2 9 2 6 5 1 - 1 5 .4 7 2 .6 1 1 .7 - 5 4 .6 2 5 .5 1 9 .5 - 1 .5 9 4 .5 2 .8 1 .1 - .2 .5 - 1 .1 - - - .1 .3 .5 .4 - .8 - 3 .6 ••• •• 9 9 .8 9 9 .6 9 9 .9 9 9 .7 9 9 .8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 6 .4 ...................................................................... a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ......................... .. s .................................................................... a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ......................... .. s .................................................................... w e e k s . ............................ .. ................ .. 1 .7 •4 9 2 .6 3 .0 1 .9 .2 •2 .8 9 6 .8 1 .8 - 1 .5 8 8 .0 8 .0 2 .4 - 8 .2 7 9 .5 1 1 .7 .3 6 .5 2 .2 8 9 .2 .6 .9 4 .0 3 .4 9 1 .5 3 2 9 2 1 •• 2 2 .5 9 8 .3 7 3 .9 9 4 .1 5 2 .4 1 .5 1 .7 - 4 .0 1 .9 E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith n o p a id v a c a t i o n s ................................................................. .2 .4 .1 .3 .2 - 3 .6 - - 9 9 .8 9 9 .6 9 9 .7 9 9 .8 2 y e a rs E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith 1 O 2 O 3 O w e ver w e ver w e ver e k 1 e k 2 e k 3 - 1 2 .7 o f s e r v ic e p a id v a c a tio n s .......... ...................................................................... a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ........................... s .................................................................... a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ........................... s ................................................................... w e e k s ....................................................... E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith n o p a id v a c a t i o n s ........................................................ .. .6 .7 .0 .7 _ _ _ .7 .7 .7 .9 3 6 .1 - _ - - - 5 v e e r s o f s e r v ic e E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith 1 O 2 O 3 O w e ver w e ver w e ver ek 1 ek 2 ek 3 p a id v a c a tio n s 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 - 9 9 .2 •4 1 .8 9 3 .1 3 .9 .8 1 0 0 .0 - 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 _ - 9 7 .9 2 .1 - 6 .4 1 .2 9 1 .8 .6 - 9 3 .1 4 .2 - - - 2 .7 .3 .9 .5 .3 - - 4 .5 3 .8 9 0 .6 .3 .8 - - - - .7 .4 “ 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 4 6 .1 Cm 1 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith p a id v a c a tio n s ........... 1 w e e k ...................................................................... O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ........................... 2 w e O ver 3w e O ver e k s . .................................................................. 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s . .......................... e k s .............................................. .. ................... 3 w e e k s ........................................................ E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith n o p a id v a c a t i o n s ............................................................... .. 1.4 .1 5 0 .5 1 .7 4 5 .3 1 0 0 .0 9 9 .2 5 4 .4 .5 4 5 .1 .8 4 6 .3 5 0 .8 .2 .4 5 0 .6 .3 4 7 .7 .8 .4 .2 .4 - .4 .9 1 0 0 .0 3 0 .1 6 9 .2 .7 .8 1 0 0 .0 6 .4 5 1 .7 .6 4 1 .3 - 1 0 0 .0 99.9 3 7 .3 6 0 .0 2 .7 5 5 .3 .4 8 .2 5.5 7 3 .5 1 8 .0 3 7 .5 1 .2 .1 6 1 5 8 1 3 2 .0 .2 .2 .4 .1 - .9 .3 •2 1 0 0 .0 3.3 1 6 2 2 2 9 .8 .5 .1 .5 .8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 2 6 3 4 2 8 4 .5 1 .6 6 1 .5 3 4 .8 .8 .1 .8 .1 .2 - 9 6 .4 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 2 .5 _ 4 6 .1 5 3 .9 5 8 .4 4 8 .7 2 0 .0 3 9 .7 1 .9 5 .2 .3 3 0 .6 1 .5 6 3 .5 1 .7 3 .6 ** " 1 / Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. 2/ Less than ,05 of 1 percent. * Transportation (excluding railroads), connunication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Pa,, October 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of labor Statistics 33, P a id S lc J z JI& G4J& Table E-5t (fy o k m o l P a m M O HA) PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— Manufacturing Manufacturing P r o v is io n s f o r p a id s i c k le a v e indus tries All Durable goods Non durable goods Public utili ties* Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance** Services All indus tries All 1/ Non durable goods 1 Durable j goods Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Services 100.0 100.0 i j ! A l l e s ta b lis h m e n ts .................................................... 6 months 100.0 24.0 3 1 .9 1 8 .1 1 9 .5 3 .9 (2 /) - 1 .4 1 .4 5 .0 2 .9 - .7 7 .8 2 .5 4 .9 100.0 M 100.0 i l i.i.1 IL-. 100.0 2 8 .3 3 3 .1 4 1 .2 Under 5 d ay s ............................................................ 5 d ay s ........................................................................... 6 d ay s ........................................................................... 7 d ay s ........................................................................... 10 d ays ........................................................................ U d ays ........................................................................ 12 d ay s ........................................................................ 15 d ays ........................................................................ 1 6 days ........................................................................ 20 days ........................................................................ Over 2 0 d ays ........................................................... E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith no fo rm a l p r o v is io n s f o r p a id s i c k l e a v e ............................................ 100.0 100.0 i 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 5 .4 10.6 5 .4 2 .3 2.1 2 .5 2 .9 2.1 1.6 .1 2.1 1 .3 2 .3 - - 4 .6 1 .4 1 .5 .4 1 .7 - 2.8 1.0 | 1 0 0 .0 100,0 100.0 .8 10.1 _ 1 .7 16.6 .5 1 5 .2 - 2.8 1.0 9 .2 1 .5 1 4 .3 .5 - .5 .3 .7 4 .3 - 3 .4 4 .7 3 .1 .1 .6 1.0 1.6 2.6 1.2 - 1 .7 1 6 .3 1 .5 .7 8.1 6 .3 3 .2 - .8 - 1.2 9 .4 1 3 .1 3 .4 - 2.6 .6 - .4 .6 .1 .6 - - .4 - - .4 .7 (2 /) .1 - .1 - 1.1 - 1 6 .5 9 .5 (2 /) .7 - 7 .5 7 .4 .9 2 .3 . • 1 .4 3 .5 - 1 .7 9 .5 (2 /) - .6 3 .1 - - 2.2 - - 4 .1 .6 2 .5 - 1 1 .3 (2 /) - .1 7 1 .7 6 6 .9 58.8 7 6 .0 68.1 8 1 .9 9 3 .7 64.6 8 9 .4 9 4 .6 9 7 .7 9 7 .9 9 7 .5 8 3 .5 9 2 .5 9 2 .6 8 8 .7 3 3 .3 3 9 .1 4 8 .7 2 8 .3 3 9 .8 2 8 .1 1 0 .3 3 5 .4 1 9 .3 6 .4 2 .9 3 .3 2 .5 1 6 .5 9 .2 1 1 .4 1 1 .9 _ _ 1.6 _ 1.2 8.6 1 .3 _ .4 _ 5 .4 . 4 .6 1 .5 .9 .9 _ 1.2 - 2 .5 - .8 6.8 - o f se rv ice E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith fo rm a l p r o v is io n s f o r p aid s i c k l e a v e ............................................ Under 5 d ay s ............................................................ 5 d ay s ........................................................................... 6 d ay s ........................................................................... 7 d ay s ........................................................................... 10 days ....................................... ................................. 11 days ........................................................................ 12 days ........................................................................ 15 days ........................................................................ 1 6 d ays ........................................................................ 20 d ays ........................................................................ Over 2 0 days ........................................................... E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith no fo rm a l p r o v is io n s f o r p a id s i c k le a v e ............................................ .8 4 .9 4 .9 .1 1 .5 8 .3 1.6 - 2.1 1 3 .1 _ _ 3 .5 _ 22.0 2.6 • - 5 .9 - - - .5 - - 7 .9 1 .4 .7 7 .8 6 0 .2 7 1 .9 1 6 .3 4 .0 4 .5 6 6 .7 6 0 .9 5 1 .3 1.6 2.8 5 .0 3 .0 6 .7 4 .9 1 4 .7 .3 .7 4 .3 3 .9 3 .8 6 .4 .5 3 .2 2 .4 .7 _ 8.1 2 .4 6.2 1 3 .1 1 .5 5 .5 1.2 7 1 .7 See footnotes at end of table. * Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. ** Finance, insurance, and real estate. 100.0 o f se rv ice E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith fo rm a l p r o v is io n s f o r p a id s i c k l e a v e ............................................ 1 re a r 100.0 100.0 2 .5 3 .2 1 .5 - 1.8 .6 (2 /) 2 .3 7 .5 5 .8 1 .7 - 1.1 - 6.2 1 .7 .5 8 9 .7 64.6 8 0 .7 .1 .3 (2 /) - 9 3 .6 2.2 .1 - 3 .3 .6 _ _ _ . - - 9 7 .1 9 6 .7 .1 . . . - 9 .5 • - 1 .4 1 .4 6.1 _ - - 3 .1 (2 /) - - - 1.1 2.2 3 .1 2 .5 - 4 .8 .6 9 7 .5 8 3 .5 90.8 _ .6 88.6 _ 1 .7 .3 9 .5 (2 /) . (2 /) .4 88.1 Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Pa., October 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics p a id S lc J i JU j&gm jg Table s-5t (ty o b m a l P a m UAo h A ) - C o n tin u e d PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— P r o v is io n s f o r p a id s i c k l e a v e ; PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— Manufacturing All indus tries Durable goods All M a n u f a c t u r in g Non durable goods Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Finance** All indus tries Services 1/ l A" Durable goods Non durable goods 100.0 100.0 ! Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Services 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 1 .4 1 1 .9 j1 A l l e s ta b lis h m e n ts .................................................... 100.0 — 100.0 — 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 — — 100.0 1\ - ............... 2 T ears o f s e r v ic e E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith fo rm a l p r o v is io n s f o r p a id s i c k l e a v e ............................................ Under 5 d ay s ........................................................... 5 d ay s ........................................................................... 6 d ay s ........................................................................... 7 d ay s ........................................................................... 10 d ay s .................................................................................................. 11 d ay s .................................................................................................. 12 d ay s .................................................................................................. 1 5 d ay s ........................................................................ 1 6 and 1 8 d ay s ...................................................... 20 d ay s ........................................................................ Over 2 0 d a y s ............................................................ E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith no fo r m a l p r o v is io n s f o r p a id s i c k l e a v e ............................................ 3 4 .7 4 2 .3 .8 2.0 1 .5 3 .2 4 .4 1.6 4 8 .9 2.1 3 4 .7 22.0 . - 9 .9 - 1 .9 2 .5 - - - - - - 7 .9 1 .4 .7 7 .8 4 .5 5 .0 2 .4 - 1 .5 9 .2 1 .9 - 4 .2 7 .5 6 5 .3 5 7 .7 5 1 .1 6 5 .3 4 0 .3 4 9 .6 4 8 .9 5 0 .4 3 .7 - .7 2 .4 3 .5 - 8.1 - _ 4 .3 8 .4 1.6 1 9 .3 _ .5 5 .6 3 .3 _ - .3 8 .4 4 .3 4 .8 4 .5 .6 2.1 3 5 .4 1 .4 - 1 3 .7 12.2 2 .5 3 .2 1 .5 - 7 .1 - 2 8 .1 _ .7 2 .4 3 .5 3 .9 1 7 .0 .1 3 9 .8 1 1 .5 5 .5 1.2 - 1.2 .8 1.2 5 .4 .6 7 .2 4 .1 1.6 2.2 .1 .4 1.8 .6 .8 .1 .1 3 .3 3 .3 4 .9 1 .3 - .9 - 1 .4 1 .4 _ - - - 9 .5 . - - - - - 3 .1 1 .5 3 .1 - - - .3 - 1.2 6.1 _ 1 .7 9 .5 (2 /) - 2 .4 - - - - - - - - - - - .6 - 1.1 2.2 - - - 4 .8 .6 9 5 .9 9 6 .7 9 5 .1 8 3 .5 90.8 88.6 88.1 1 6 .5 9 .2 2 7 .1 1 1 .9 1 .4 7 .3 1 .7 - 5 .0 4 .8 1 9 .5 6 0 .2 7 1 .9 8 7 .8 64.6 8 0 .7 9 2 .8 3 9 .8 2 9 .7 40.6 36.6 1 9 .3 12.2 8 .5 3 .7 12.6 1.1 1 .7 .3 .5 2.1 1 .3 •4 - .1 1.0 .1 _ .1 2 .3 - 8.6 9 .2 _ - 6 .3 1 .7 (2 /) 1 .3 .5 1 6 .5 (2 /) - 2 .5 - .4 15 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith fo rm a l p r o v is io n s f o r p a id s i c k le a v e ............................................ .1 1.6 .3 3 .1 4 .5 1.6 Under 5 d ay s ........................................................... 5 c a y s ........................................................................... 6 d ay s ........................................................................... 7 d ay s ........................................................................... 8 d ay s ........................................................................... 10 d ay s ........................................................................ 11 d ay s ........................................................................ 12 d ay s ........................................................................ 1 5 d ay s ........................................................................ 1 6 and 1 8 d ay s ...................................................... 20 d ay s ........................................................................ Over 2 0 d ay s ............................................................ 2 1 .9 2 4 .3 25.2 2 3 .1 E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith no f o rm a l p r o v is io n s f o r p a id s i c k l e a v e ............................................ 5 9 .7 5 0 .4 5 1 .1 4 9 .6 1/ 2/ * ** .1 .3 6 .7 - - - . 5 .9 . 12.1 .6 1.1 - .7 1.8 1.6 1.1 4 .3 .3 1.8 .5 - 19.2 - 2.1 8.1 1 .5 . 3 .4 - _ - 22.0 (2 /) . 1 .4 1.2 - 3 .2 2.8 - - 3 .6 - - _ 6.1 5 .0 1.0 5 .4 - 1.2 2 .5 1 .9 - .6 1 .4 1 .7 - .4 .4 - - 1 7 .8 2 5 .5 6 0 .2 7 0 .3 5 9 .4 6 3 .4 .6 .1 _ 2 .3 2 8 .7 .5 2 .3 1 .5 9 .2 .1 2 .5 1 2 .5 - Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. Less than .05 of 1 percent. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. _ .2 - - - 2.1 - _ - - .5 1.2 _ - - - 6 .3 •4 4 .8 3 .4 - 8 0 .7 8 7 .8 9 1 .5 9 6 .3 - 4 .0 - 6.2 8 7 .4 _ 9 .5 - .9 - - - _ 9 .5 (2 /) _ (2 /) - 3 .1 .6 - . 2 .9 _ _ _ _ _ - 2 .5 _ 7 .0 1 .3 3 .3 13.0 8 3 .5 90.8 7 2 .9 .7 88.1 35< Table E-6: ft(M p A A cL tcJtU M l &04U4&G& PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— lype of bonus PERCENT OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— M a n u f a c t u r in g All indus tries All M a n u f a c t u r in g Non durable goods Durable goods Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Finance** All indus tries Services All V Non durable Durable goods Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Services good s I All establishments...... ........ . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Establishments with nonproduction bonuses g / .... ......... ...... . 41.0 35.3 36.1 34.4 23.0 41.1 40.9 55.1 36.8 5.9 2.3 31.6 7.3 1.1 31.2 10.7 1.1 32.1 3.4 1 .1 23.0 - 38.1 13.2 - 39.8 1.0 .6 59.0 64.7 63.9 65.6 77.0 58.9 59.1 Christmas or year-end ••••••••••••••• Profit-sharing............. . Other ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Establishments with no nonproduction bonuses..... ................. . 2/ 2/ * ** 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 42.0 34.7 30.1 36.3 24.7 13.1 47.6 4.8 6.7 35.9 5.4 1.2 30.1 4.2 3.0 26.3 4.3 1.3 32.4 3.8 1.5 21.1 4*8 1.0 13.1 44.9 58.0 65.3 69.9 63.7 75.3 i - 300.0 _ 100.0 100.0 63.8 61.0 40.2 - 60.4 11.4 2.4 20*4 54.8 6.2 .3 5.7 - 21.7 86.9 36.2 39.0 - 59.8 Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. Unduplicated total. Transportation (excluding railroads), conurunication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Table E-7t O stU tteu to e. a n d P -etU io n P la *U p] l-.PCKNT PERCENT OF OFFICE WORKERS EMPLOYED IN— Type of plan All establishments... ........ ... .... Establishments with insurance or pension plans g/ ........ ..... • • • • • All indus tries 100.0 AD 100.0 Durable goods 100.0 OF PLANT WORKERS EMPLOYED IN M a n u f a c t u r in g M a n u f a c t u r in g Non durable goods 1 0 0 .0 Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Finance** Services All indus tries V 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 All j 100.0 . 100.0 Durable goods Non durable Public utili ties* Whole sale trade Retail trade Services 100.0 100.0 goods 200.0 200.0 100.0 100.0 89.2 96.5 97.9 94.8 97.9 79.3 87.2 92.3 4 0 .0 88.4 94.8 96.1 93.7 93.8 56.0 89.6 46.9 Life insurance • • • • • • ... ... ...... ... Health insurance... • • • • .... • • • • • • Hospitalization ................. Retirement pension............ . 82.9 47.0 38.9 63.6 94.8 76.6 57.6 63.2 95.2 86.4 76.0 59.8 94.4 65.4 36.8 67.1 95.0 25.9 .5 92.9 75.3 30.1 32.7 51.1 74.2 63.0 42.5 54.8 80.7 18.0 30.7 71.8 29.3 33.4 24.7 21.8 81.0 63.9 46.6 47.4 89.5 76.0 59.3 50.5 89.5 79.8 69.0 52.5 89.4 72.7 51.0 48.8 86.4 40.2 11.6 81.0 50.9 28.6 25.7 24.6 76.6 59.0 36.0 38.1 26.4 24.4 16.9 3.9 Establishments with no insurance or pension plans............... ••••• 10.8 3.5 2.1 5.2 2.1 20.7 12.8 7.7 60.0 11.6 5.2 3.9 6.3 6.2 44.0 10.4 53.1 1/ 2/ * ** Includes data for industries other than those shown separately. Unduplicated total. Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Occupational Wage Survey, Philadelphia, Pa., October 1951 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics 36 Appendix Scope ar With the exception of the union soale of rates, in formation presented in this bulletin was collected by visits of field representatives of the Bureau to representative establish ments in the area surveyed. In classifying workers by occupa tion, uniform job descriptions were used; these are available upon request. Six broad industry divisions were covered in compiling earnings data for the following types of occupations i (a) office clerical, (b) professional and technical, (c) maintenance and power plant, and (d) custodial, warehousing, and shipping (tables A-l through A -4). The covered industry groupings ares manufac turing; transportation (except railroads), communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Information on work schedules and supplementary benefits also was obtained in a rep resentative group of establishments in each of these industry divisions. As indicated in the following table only establish ments above a certain size were studied. Smaller establishments were omitted because they furnished insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant their inclusion. Among the industries in which characteristic jobs were strdied, minimum size of establishment and extent of the area covered were determined separately for each industry (see fol lowing table). Although size limits frequently varied from those established for surveying cross-industry office and plant jobs, data for these jobs were included only for firms meeting the size requirements of the broad industry divisions. A greater proportion of large than of small establish ments was studied in order to maximize the number of workers surveyed with available resources. Each group of establishments Method of Survey of a certain size, however, was given its proper weight in the combination of data by industry and occupation. The earnings information excludes premium pay for over time and night work. Nonproduotion bonuses are also excluded, but cost-of-living bonuses and incentive earnings, including commissions for salespersons, are included. Where weekly hours are reported as for office clerical, they refer to the work sched ules (rounded to the nearest half-hour) for which the straighttime salaries are paid; average weekly earnings for these occu pations have been rounded to the nearest 50 cents. The number of workers presented refers to the estimated total employment in all establishments within the scope of the study and not to the number actually surveyed. Data are shown for only full-time workers, i.e., those hired to work the establishment1* full-time schedule for the given occupational classification. Information on wage practices refers to all office and plant workers as specified in the individual tables. It is presented in terms of the proportion of all workers employed in offices (or plant departments) that observe the practice in question, except in the section relating to women office workers of the table sumnarizing scheduled weekly hours. Because of eli gibility requirements, the proportion actually receiving the specific benefits may be smaller. The summary of vacation and sick leave plans is limited to formal arrangements. It excludes informal plans whereby time off with pay is granted at the dis cretion of the employer or other supervisor. Sick leave plans are further limited to those providing full pay for at least some amount of time off without any provision for a waiting period preceding the payment of benefits. These plans also ex clude health insurance even though it is paid for by employers. Health insurance is included, however, under tabulation for in surance and pension plans. 37 , ESTABLISHMENTS AND WORKERS IN MAJOR INDUSTRY DIVISIONS AND IN SELECTED INDUSTRIES IN PHILADELPHIA, PA., AND NUMBER STUDIED BY THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, OCTOBER 1951 Item Minimum number of workers in establi shments studied 2/ Number of establi shments Estimated total within Studied scope of study 1/ Employment Estimated total within scope of study In establ:Lshments stud Led Total Office 335,567 199,682 118,405 81,277 135,885 62,579 26,812 17,453 9,359 35,767 Industry divisions in which occupations were surveyed on an area basis _ All divisions .................................. Manufacturing.......... ................ . Durable goods 3 / . ..................... . Nondurable goods ij...................... Nonmanufacturing ......... .................. . Transportation (excluding railroads), communication, and other public utilities .................. .......... Wholesale trade ................... ....... Retail t r a d e ........ ................... . Finance, insurance, and real estate ..... Services ............................. 390 146 2,485 721 251 470 1,764 66 80 244 623,845 356,940 170,218 186,722 266,905 101 21 101 21 21 79 627 132 385 541 29 53 35 61 66 59,573 46,525 73,696 45,625 41,486 47,800 6,471 50,102 21,597 9,915 9,126 2,092 6,317 16,591 1,641 21 8 8 21 21 21 21 8/ 21 101 21 21 39 23 24 7 17 15 14 181 6 27 116 20 16 6 5 8 8 8 38 6 11 25 4,661 1,763 689 1,815 5,003 1,135 670 37,612 19,625 4,755 23,058 3,327 1,352 230 1,698 4,192 814 444 24,618 19,625 3,577 11,005 115 31 7 133 478 98 34 3,286 •— 297 7,542 101 101 101 - Industries in which occupations were surveyed on an industry basis 6/ Full-fashioned h o s i e r y ....... ................. Women!s and misses1 coats and suits ........... Nonferrous foundries •»••••••••••.... . Forgings, iron and s t e e l .... ................. . Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware .......... •••• Heating apparatus .............................. Sheet-metal w o r k ............... ............... Machinery industries........... ........... Railroads ....................... .......... . Milk dealers ••••••.......... ........... Insurance carriers ............................. 7/ 1/ Philadelphia Area (Philadelphia and Delaware Counties, Pennsylvania, and Camden County, New Jersey)* 2/ Total establishment employment. * 2/ Metalworking; lumber, furniture, and other wood products; stone, clay, and glass products; instruments and related products; and miscellaneous manufacturing. ij Food and kindred products; tobacco; textiles; apparel and other finished textile products; paper and paper products; printing and publishing; chemicals; products of petroleum and coal; rubber products; and leather and leather products. 5/ Hotels; personal services; business services; automobile repair shops; radio broadcasting and television; motion pictures; nonprofit membership organizations; and engineering and architectural services. 6/ Industries are defined in footnotes to wage tables. 2/ Cutting shops (manufacturing jobbers) with U or more workers were included. 8/ Establishments manufacturing machine-tool accessories with 8 or more workers were included. 38, Able seaman (ocean transport) ...................... Adjuster and fixer, knitting machines (full-fashioned hosiery) ..... ...... ••••••••••••••.........«... Assembler (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) Assembler (heating apparatus) •••••••••••••••..... •• Assembler (insurance carriers) ..... Assembler (machinery) ................... ••••••••••• Assembler (sheet-metal work) Bartender (hotels) ................ ................. Bathmaid (hotels) Bellman (hotels) Bench hand (bakeries) ••••••••••••....... ... Biller, machine ...... ................ ............. Boarder (full-fashioned hosiery) ......... •••••••••• Boatswain (ocean transport) ........ ...... ••••••••• Bookbinder (printing) ....... ........., Bookkeeper, hand ...... Bookkeeping-machine operator ••••••••.............. Bottler, machine (malt liquors) Boxer (full-fashioned hosiery) .......... Bricklayer (building construction) •»•••••••••••.... . Bus boy (hotels) ..................................... Calculating-machine operator............. ........... Carpenter (building construction) ...... ........... . Carpenter (ocean transport) .••••.... ...... Carpenter, maintenance .... •......••••••••••••••••, Carpenter, maintenance (railroads) ..... Chambermaid (hotels) ...•••••.... ••••••.•••••••••••• Chipper and grinder (nonferrous foundries) •••••••««•, Cleaner ••••••••••......... ........................ . Cleaner (heating apparatus) ............. . Cleaner (office building service) ••••••••••••...... . Cleaner (railroads) ....... .............. ••••••••••< Clerk, accounting..... •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••< Clerk, accounting (insurance carriers) ••....... ...., Clerk, actuarial (insurance carriers) •••••.•••••••••< Clerk, f i l e ........................................ . Clerk, file (insurance carriers) ••••••..... Clerk, general ••••••••••••«< Clerk, general (insurance carriers) •••••••«•••••••••< Clerk, order ...... .... .......•••••••••............. Clerk, payroll ................. Clerk, premiura-ledger-card (insurance carriers) .....< Clerk, underwriter (insurance carriers) Compositor, hand (printing) ........... ............. Cook (ocean transport) Coremaker, hand (nonferrous foundries) ••••.........., Crane operator, electric bridge Crane operator, electric bridge (railroads) •••••••••« Crowner (malt liquors) •••••••...... ................ Cutter and marker (women*s and misses1 coats and suits) ••••........ •............... . Dishwasher (hotels) •••.•••••••••••....... ........... Draftsman .... ..., Drill-press operator (machinery) ••••••••••••••••••••« Duplicating-machine operator •••••..... ....« Index Page Page 27 Electrician (building construction) ................. 26 Electrician (ocean transport) ••••••••••« 27 Electrician, maintenance ............... ............... 11 Electrician, maintenance (machinery) ...... •••••••••«••• 21 Electrician, maintenance (railroads) .................... 23 Electrotyper (printing) .......... ........... 26 28 Elevator operator (office building service) .......... . Engine-lathe operator (machinery) .................. . 21, 22 Engineer, deck (ocean transport) ••••«•••••«••••••••••••• 27 Engineer, stationary.... ............. ................. 11 Engineer, stationary (milk dealers) ..... ••••••••••• 2U Examiner (full-fashioned hosiery) 17 Filling-machine tender (milk dealers) .................. 24 Fireman (ocean transport) ............. ................ 27, 28 Fireman, stationary boiler ............................. 11 Folder (full-fashioned hosiery) ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 17 Forming-machine operator, power (sheet-metal work) ...••• 20 Furnace tender (nonferrous foundries) ••••«•••....... . 18 Grinding-machine operator (machinery) ............... . 21, 22 Guard ....................... 14 19 Hammersmith (iron and steel forgings) .................. Heater, forge - light work (iron and steel forgings) •••• 19 Helper, forge (iron and steel forgings) ........ ..... . 19 •••... 0... ...... . 27 Helper, motortruck driver ...... . Helper, trades, maintenance .... •••••••• 11 Helper, trades, maintenance (railroads) .... ..... . 23 Houseman (hotels) ............................. 28 Inspector (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) .......... 19 Inspector (machinery) .............. •••••.............. 21, 22 Janitor ............ •••••••••........•••••.... ...... . 14 .... ...«••• 20 Janitor (heating apparatus) Janitor (office building service) ...................... 28 Janitor (machinery) •••••••...... ..................... 21, 22 Janitor (railroads) .................................... 23 Key-punch operator ............... ..... ....... 7 Key-punch operator (insurance carriers) 25 Knitter (full-fashioned hosiery) .......... 17 Labeller (malt liquors) .................•••••••••.... . 26 Laborer (building construction) ........ ................ 26 Longshoreman (stevedoring) ....... 28 Looper, toe (full-fashioned hosiery) ............... .. 17 26 Machine operator (printing) ...... ................... Machine tender (printing) ••••••....... .......... . 26 Machine-tool operator, production (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) .......... 19 Machine-tool operator, production (machinery) ..... . 21, 22, 23 Machine-tool operator, toolroom •••••••••••...... . 12 Machine-tool operator, toolroom (machinery) ..•••.••••••o 22 Machinist, maintenance .......................... 12 Machinist, production (machinery) •••••••••••••••••••••.. 22, 23 Mailer (printing) .......................... 26 Maintenance man, general utility ............... ..«•«•••• 12 Maintenance man, general utility (railroads) ........... 23 Malt miller (malt liquors) •••••••••••...... ..... 26 Mechanic, automotive (maintenance) ••••••••• •••••••• 12 Mechanic, automotive (maintenance) (milk dealers) ••••••• 24 17 19 20 25 21, 22 20 28 28 28 26 3, U9 5 17 27 26 3, 5 3’ 26? 17 26 28 5 26 27 11 23 28 18 H 20 28 23 3, 6 25 25 3, 6 25 3, 6 25 3, 6 , 4 7 25 25 26 27, 28 18 H 23 26 18 28 10 21, 22 4 7 , 39 Index 3o4ttU u*ed Mechanic, maintenance •••••••••••••••••••..... ••••••••.. Mechanic, maintenance (iron and steel forgings) .... . Mender, hand (full-fashioned hosiery) ••..••••••......... Milling-machine operator (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) .................... 19 Milling-machine operator (machinery) ••«•••••.... ..••••• Millwright............................................. Mixer (bakeries) •••••••••••...... ...... ••••••••••••••• Molder (bakeries) ••••••••••••....... ••••••••••••••••••• Molder, hand, bench (nonferrous foundries) •...••••••••.• Molder, machine (nonferrous foundries) ••, •.... ••••••••• Motortruck driver •.... ....... ,............ ....... Nurse, industrial (registered) ....... .................. Office boy ........ Office g i r l ..... ..••••••••.................. . O i l e r ..... ............ ................. .............. Oiler (ocean transport) .......... ...................... Operator (local transit) ........ ............. •••••••••• Order f i l l e r .... .............................. . Overman (bakeries) .... •••••••••••• P a c k e r ..... ............ ...........••••......... Packer (bakeries) ••••.••••....•••.•••••••••••••..... . Painter (building construction) •••••..... .••••••••••••• Painter, maintenance ..... ............. . Painter, maintenance (railroads) ••••••••••••••••••.••••• Painter, rough (heating apparatus) ..... Pairer (full-fashioned hosiery) .... ...... . Pasteurizer (malt liquors) ...... ........ .............. Pasteurizer (milk dealers) •••••••••••........ •••••••••• Photoengraver (printing) ................................ Pipe fitter, maintenance..... ........... Pipe fitter, maintenance (railroads) ................... Plasterer (building construction) .•••••••••••••••••••••• Plumber (building construction) ................... Plumber, maintenance...... Polisher and buffer, metal (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) •••••.••............ Polishing-and-buffing-machine operator (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) •••••••••••....... •••••••••••••• Porter ........................... ••••••••• Porter (heating apparatus) .... ••••••.............. . Porter (office building service) ........................ Porter (machinery) ................... .................. Pourer, metal (nonferrous foundries) ..... ........ Power-shear operator (heating apparatus) .... ........ Power-shear operator (sheet-metal work) ................ Preboarder (full-fashioned hosiery) ............ ••••••••• Premium acceptor (insurance carriers) ••••••••••••••••••• Press assistant (printing) ............................. Press feeder (printing) •••••.••......... Presser (women*s and misses 1 coats and suits) ••••••••••• Pressman (printing) ..... .......................... Quartermaster (ocean transport) ..... ............ Receiving c l e r k .... ................. Refrigerator man (milk dealers) ........ ............... Routeman (driver-salesman) (milk dealers) ••••••••••••••• Sanitary man (milk dealers) ••••••••••••••••••.......... Page Page 12 21 Screw-machine operator, automatic (machinery) •••••..... Seaman, ordinary (ocean transport) ..... •••••••••••••••• 27, 28 Seamer (full-fashioned hosiery) ••••.................... 17 Secretary ............ ............... ........•••••••••• 4, 7 Section head (insurance carriers) ...... ............... 25 Sewer, hand (finisher) (women*s and misses* coats and suits) ....... •••••....... .............«... IB Sewing-machine operator (women’s and misses* coats and suits) ....... ........ •••••............ ........ IB Shake-out man (nonferrous foundries) ................... 18 Sheet-metal worker, maintenance..................... •••• 13 Sheet-metal worker, production (sheet-metal work) ..O0... 20 Shipping c l e r k ...... ••••••....... 15 Shipping-and-receiving c l e r k ....... ••••••••• 15 Stenographer..... •••••.....«•••••••.................. 4, B 25 Stenographer (insurance carriers) ....... .......... Stereotyper (printing) .......................... .. 27 Stock h a n d l e r ..... ••••••••.................... •••••••• 15 Stock handler (heating apparatus) •••••........ ........ 20 Stock handler (railroads) ....................... ...... 23 Store keeper (ocean transport) ........ ••••• 27 Switchboard operator ........••••..................... . B Switchboard operator-receptionist •••••.......... ...... 8 Tabulating-machine operator..... ••••................. . 4, B Tabulating-machine operator (insurance carriers) ...... . 25 Telephone operator (hotels) ................ *.......... 28 Thread trimmer (cleaner) (women’s and misses* coats and suits) ....... .............. ................... IB Tool-and-die maker •••••••••........ . 13 Tool-and-die maker (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) ... 19 Tool-and-die maker (machinery) ....................... . 22, 23 Tool-and-die maker (sheet-metal work) ................ . 20 T r a c e r ................................................. 10 Transcribing-machine operator .... ............... 9 Truck d r i v e r ........ •«•••••........................... 15, 16 Truck driver (milk dealers) .............. ............ . 24 Trucker, hand ..........................••••..... •••••••• 15 Trucker, hand (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) ....... 19 Trucker, hand (heating apparatus) ............. ........ 20 Trucker, hand (machinery) .... .....................••••• 22, 23 Trucker, hand (railroads) .............................. 23 Trucker, power •••••.••••.... ••••••••••................ 16 Turret-lathe operator, hand (cutlery, hand tools, and hardware) ...... .................... .••••••..... 19 Turret-lathe operator, hand (machinery) •••••••••....... 21, 22, 23 Typist ................................................. 4, 9 Typist (insurance carriers) ........... ............... . 25 Underwriter (insurance carriers) .... .••••••••.. 25 Waitress (hotels) ....................................... 28 Washer, bottle, machine (milk dealers) •••••........ . 24 Washer, can, machine (milk dealers) ...... 24 Watchman ........................................... 16 Watchman (ocean transport) ................... 27 Welder, hand (machinery) ................ ........... 22, 23 Welder, hand (sheet-metal work) ....... •••••••••....... 20 Window washer (office building service) ••»•••••••••••••• 28 Wrapper (bakeries) ........... 26 19 17 21 , 22, 23 12 26 26 18 18 27 10 4 7 13 27 27 14 26 14 ^ 1 $ 26 26 13 23 20 17 26 24 26 13 23 26 26 13 19 19 14 20 28 21, 22 18 20 20 17 25 26 26 18 26 27, 28 15 24 24 24 \ : U . S G O V E R N M E N T P R IN T IN G OFFICE 1952 0 204560 C o n te n ts Page INTRODUCTION.......................................................... 1 THE PHILADELPHIA AREA ............................................................ 1 OCCUPATIONAL WAGE STRUCTURE ...................................................... 1 TABLES: Average earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis A-l Office occupations........... A-2 Professional and technical occupations .......................... A-3 Maintenance and power plant occupations .............. A-4 Custodial, warehousing, and shipping occupations ............. Average earnings for selected occupations studied on an industry basis* B-2251 Full-fashioned hosiery ........... B-2337 Women*s and misses' coats and suits.... ....... B-336 Foundries, nonferrous ................ B-3391 Forgings, iron and steel ......... B-342 Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware ...................................... 6-3439 Heating apparatus ....................... B-3444 Sheet-metal w o r k ...... B-35 Machinery industries: Machinery................. . •••................ ................... Textile machinery.............................. B^40 Railroads.... .................................. ‘ B-5452 Milk dealers ........................................................ B-63 Insurance carriers .............. 3 10 11 14 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 22 23 24 25 Union wage scales for selected occupations C-15 Building construction ............................ C-205 Bakeries ............................................................ C-2082 Malt liquor.......................................................... C-27 Printing................ C-41 Local transit operating employees ................ C-42 Motortruck drivers and helpers ............................... C-44 Ocean transport......... C-446 Stevedoring ....................................... C-6512 Office building service .............................................. C-7011 Hotels ...................................... *....................... 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 28 28 28 Entrance rates -' D-l Minimum entrance rates for plant workers .............................. 29 Wage practices E-l Shift differential provisions ........................................ E-2 Scheduled weekly hours........... E-3 Paid holidays ................. ............................ •.......... E-4 Paid vacations .............. E-5 Paid sick leave ..................................................... E-6 Nonproduction bonuses ................... E-7 Insurance and pension plans •••••••.............................. 30 31 31 32 33 35 35 APPENDIX: Scope and method of survey... ............................................... 36 INDEX.......................................................................... 38 * NOTE - Additional occupational earnings reports are available upon reouestfbr auto repair shops (April 1951), ferrous foundries (June 1951) 9 paints and varnishes (March 1951) and power laundries (April 1951)# For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C. April 22, 1952 - Price 2 5 cents
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