Full text of H.16 Capital Market Developments : February 16, 1971
The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
CB!«FiBEEiM. - v K a m m m A F T E R S I X HFLFFLBS L.5.8 C o n f i d e n t i a l \ F . R . ) February 'CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS Capital Markets Section, Division of Research and Statistics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D. C. 16, 1971 INDEX 3-5 Developments in the Corporate and Municipal Bond Markets 6-7 Capital Market Yields 8-13 Capital Market Volume 14-17 Stock Market 18-33 Mortgage Market SYMBOLS: e Estimate p Preliminary r Revised n.a. Not available TABLE 1: Yields, Volume and Reception WEEK ENDING: 1971 - Jan. • Feb. Feb. CORPORATE BOND MARKET VOLUME 2 PER CENT GROSS SOLD BY END BONDS SCHEDULED OFFERINGS OF WEEK WITHIN 28 DAYS 1 8 15 22 29 7.59 7.31 6.98 6.76 7.48 7.45 7.42 7.36 7.19 345 797 330 525 80 95 93 69 5 12 19, 6.91 6.57 n.a. 7.10 2.07 n.a. 384 637 600e 64 94 n.a. WEEK ENDING: 1971 - Jan. YIELDS MOODY'S SEASONED NEW ISSUE 1 Aaa YIELDS MOODY'S BOND BUYER SEASONED SEASONED 20 Aaa BOND INDEX n.a. n.a. n.a. MUNICIPAL BOND MARKET VOLUME 2 GROSS OFFERINGS PER CENT SOLD BY END OF WEEK 1 8 15 22 29 5.25 5.40 5.00 4.95 4.95 5.58 5.74 5.39 5.13 5.16 507 716 82 86 94 81 48 5 12 5.10 4k 75 n. a. 5.27 5.05 n. a. 343 462 600e 72 70 n.a. 19 773 1,054 748 n.a. n.a. 42 561 822 BONDS SCHEDULED WITHIN 28 DAYS 1,377 1,653 1,278 .1,201 1,027 870*/ 1,037 n.a. 1 Derived by adjusting to a Aaa basis, new issues of publicly-offered corporate bonds with call protection, rated A, Aa, or Aaa by Moody's Investors Service (except serial and convertible issues, offerings of natural gas pipeline and foreign companies, and bonds guaranteed by the Federal Government.) 2 Millions of dollars unless otherwise indicated. Note: See footnotes to Table 3 I DATE OFFERED AMOUNT (MIL. $) 2/10 2/9 1/27 TABLE 2: Details on Inventories CORPORATE BONDS IN SYNDICATE END OF LATEST WEEK ORIGINAL RATING AND ISSUER YIELD CALL PROTECTION COUPON 30.0 36.0 15.0 Indiana Mich. Central Pwr. & Lt. Gen. Tel. Wise, 6-1/2 7.00 7.13 6.35 . A 6.95 Aa A 7.10 ESTIMATED PROPORTION SOLD 6 yrs. 6 yrs. 6 yrs. 80% 15% 50% / OFFERED DATE | RELEXSED 1/26 2/11 DATE 1971 - Jan. 15 22 29 Feb. 5 12 AMOUNT ISSUER 200.0 S.W.Bell 6-7/8 INVENTORIES 1 MUNICIPALS BLUE LIST | IN SYNDICATE 711 96 689 111 856 350 858r 718 COUPON 227 221 ORIGINAL YIELD 8.60 INCREASE RATING AND ESTIMATED PROIN YIELD CALL PROT. PORTION RELEASED +22 Aaa 6 yts. 65% CORPORATES IN SYNDICATE 48 22 162 308 44 All figures in millions of dollars. Blue List is daily average for week ended Friday, except for latest week which is daily average of three days ended Wednesday. All other figures are' as of Friday. TABLE 3: High Grade Bond Yields DATE NEW CORPORATE Aaa 1 MOODY'S SEASONED CORPORATE Aaa 2 U.S. GOVERNMENT 20-YEAR CONSTANT MATURITIES 3 BOND BUYER'S SEASONED MUNICIPALS 4 1968 - High Low 7.02 (12/13) 6.13 (8/30) 6.55 (1/27) 5.95 (9/13) 5.90 (1/20) 5.18 (8/9) 4.85 (1/26) 4.07 (8/8) 1969 - High Low 8.85 (12/5) 6.90 (2/21) 7.84 (2/26) 6.55 (1/12) 6.97 (12/26) 5.96 (1/24) 6.90 (12/18) 4.82 (1/28) 1970 - High Low 9.30 (6/19) 7.68 (12/18) 8.60 (7/3) 7.48 (12/31) 7.55 (5/29) 6.17 (12/18) 7.12 (5/29) 5.33 (12/11) 1971 - Jan. 22 29 6.98 6.76 7.36 7.19 6.09 6.05 5.13 5.16 Feb. 5 12 6.91 6+97 7.10 7.07 6.10 r 6.08 5.27 5.05 New corporate issues, with call protection, adjusted (as described iji footnote 1 of Table 1) to a Aaa basis. 2 Weekly average of daily figures. Average term of bonds included is 22-24 years. 3 Weekly average of daily figures. ' 4 Thursday figures. The average rating of the 20 bonds used in this index falls midway between the four top groups as classified by Moody's Investors Service. Note--Highs and lows are for individual series and may be on different dates for different series. 1 TABLE 4: Long-term Corporate and State and Local Government Security Offerings and Placements (In millions of dollars) GROSS PROCEEDS CORPORATE 1971 1970 2,636 1,802 3,539 2,075 2,045 2,098 2,600e 1,340 1,214 1,551 1,262 987 538 April May June 3,170 3,909 3,389 2,748 2,076 2,530 1,647 995 1,088 1,801 1,110 737 July August September 2,768 2,274 3,518 2,478 1,427 2,427 1,338 1,355 1,728 1,097 808 559 October November December 3,851 4,050e 3,700e 1,933 2,375 2,532 1,860 1,742 2,190 1,280 886 816 6,218 7,354 6,332 6,840 4,105 3,730 4,421 5,792 2,787 i 3,648 2,464 2,982 l 13,572 19,904 26,744 7,835 12,256 18,048 6,435 ! 8,899 ' 11,881 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter 1st half Three quarters Year 1970 2,100e STATE AND LOCAL 2 1969 January February March 1971 1 7,977 10,468 8,560 11,601 18,445 27,005 38,606e 1969 Excluding finance companies 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter 6,170 7,037 Year 1 2 3 Securities and Exchange Commission estimates of gross proceeds. Investment Bankers Associatiorr-of America estimates of principal amounts. Total gross proceeds exclu^Jng offerings of sales and consumer finance companies. I ; * i [ L r TABLE 5: New Corporate Security Issues, Type of Issue and Issuer (In millions of dollars) QUARTER OR MONTH 7,977 .0,468 8,560 LI,601 4,577 6,994 5,987 7,640 V 2,636 1,802 3,539 3,170 3,909 3,389 2,768 2,274 3,518 3,851 4,050 3,700 1,595 1,068 1,914 2,022 3,041 1,931 1,831 1,731 2,425 2,390 2,950 2,300 Jan. e/ 2,750 2,000 -I II III IVe - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. e/ Dec. e/ 1 TOTAL GROSS PROCEEDS BY TYPE OF ISSUE COMMON AND BONDS MEMO: PRIVATELY PFD. PUBLICLY ISSUES INCLUDED MFG. PLACED STOCK FOREIGN | CONVERTIBLE OFFERED 1,235 1,282 914 1,385 . GROSS PROCEEDS BY TYPE OF ISSUER PUBLIC UTILITY OTHER ISSUERS 1 2,147 2,190 1,659 2,576 222 135 83 922 710 287 786 2,584 2,445 2,314 2,869 2,085 2,812 2,714 2,996 766 2,162 868 1,320 2,543 3,048 2,663 4,417 516 266 471 447 399 436 320 205 389 385 300 700 525 468 1,154 701 468 1,021 617 338 704 1,076 800 700 61 33 128 89 20 26 68 11 4 4 387 249 286 398 230 82 107 59 121 386 200 200 811 357 1,416 689 817 939 638 682 994 1,094 1,025 750 639 540 906 1,109 600 1,103 843 630 1,241 1,101 970 925 234 226 306 62 1,747 353 144 279 445 370 675 275 952 680 911 1,310 744 994 1,143 682 838 1,287 1,380 1,750 300 450 80 505 465 380 1,400 x \ Other issuers are extractive, railroad and other transportation, real estate and finance, and commercial and other. Source: Securities and Exchange Commission. Quarterly supplements are available. COMMUNICATIONS \ TABLE 6: Large Long-term Public Security Issues for New Capital (Other than U.S. Treasury) 1 TYPE '' AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) MATURITY February 1 thru February 12., 1971 i.ullVON RAIFC OR KILT I#/IT:RE5I' COST MOOI '<, RATt.(? Corporates Texas Pwr. & Lt. Co. Pub. Serv. Co. of Colo. Unlroyal Inc. Pacific Pwr. & Lt. Co. Niagara Mohawk Pwr. Co. Penna. Pwr. & Lt. Co. Central Pwr. & Light Co. American Tel. & Tel. Co. Indiana & Mich. Elec. Co. Indiana & Mich. Elec. Co. Reliance Elec. Co. Union Bank 1st. Mtg. 30.,0 1st. Mtg. bdsi 40. .0 Debs. 100..0 1st. Mtg. 40.,0 1st. Mtg. 65..0 Debs. 60,.0 1st. Mtg. 36.,0 Debs 500.,0 Cum pref stk 30.,0 1st Mtg. 30.,0 Debs. 30.,0 Cap notes 30. 0 1 2001 2001 1996 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 7. 13 7.,25 5. 50 7.,88 7.,38 7.,25 7.,00 7.,00 6.95 7.17 5.50 7.90 7.25 7.15 6.95 7.06 Aaa Aa Ba Baa A Aa Aa Aaa ' 1978 1996 2001 6..50 7.,20 7 .35 6.35 7.20 7.35 A A -- TABLE 6: Large Long-term Public Security Issues for New Capital (continued) (Other than U.S. Treasury) 1 February 1 thru February 12, 1971 ISSUER TYPE 2 AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) MATURITY COUPON RATE OR NET INTEREST COST OFFERING ' YIELD MOODY'S RATING State and Local California Prince William Co, Va. Los Angeles DWAP Anne Arundel Co., Md. Yonkers,N. Y. Hartford, Conn. Alaska Peabody, Mass. San Antonio, Tex. Monroe Co., N, Y. Vermont, State of Dallas-Ft. Worth Airport, Tex. New York, State of Detroit, Mich. Tennessee * 1 2 3 Bds. G.O. Rev. G.O. x G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. Rev. G.O. G.O. Rev. Bds Rev. G.O. 100.0 15.0 18.0 18.0 16.3 14.4 21.3 11.0 10.0 16.2 25.0 75.0 96.0 20.0 66.0 1980-20 1972-1990 1977-96 1972-2001 1971-88 1972-2009 1972-1992 1990-91 1975-90 1971-2000 1972-90 1979-2000 , 1972-2001 1971-2002 1972-91 5.52 4.69 5.47 4.93 4.77 5.07 — 4.65 • • • 4.29 5.76 4.26 3.90-5.70 2.75-5.00 3.60-5.30 2.80-5.50 2.70-5.00 2.60-5.30 3.00-5.80 2.80-5.20 3.10-4.90 2.20-5.00 2.25-4.65 5,00-6,79 2.25-4.75 2.80-6.00 2.40-4.90 Rights offering. Includes corporate and other security offerings of $15 million and over; State and local security offerings of $10 million and over. In case of State and local government securities, G.O. denotes general obligation; Rev.-Ut., revenue obligations secured only by income from public utilities; Rev.-Q.-Ut. , revenue bonds secured only by income from quasi-utilities; Rev.-S.T. , revenue bonds secured by revenue from specific taxes only; Rev.-Rent., revenue bonds secured solely by lease payments. Includes foreign government and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development issues and non-quaranteed issues by Federal Agencies, Aa A Aa A A Aaa Baa Aa Baa Aaa Aaa Baa Aa A Aa 1 TABLE 7: Forthcoming Large Long-term Public Security Offerings for New Capital (Other than U.S. Treasury) 1 (continued) A s q £ F e b r u a r y 12> ISSUER TYPE AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) APPROXIMATE DATE OF OFFERING Corporate 49.5 90.0 49.5 50.0 50.0 February February February February February 16 16 16 17 17 1st mtg S.F. debs Conv debs 1st mtg Debs Debs 1st mtg Debs Ctfs. 1st mtg Debs 35.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 35.0 30.0 32.0 45.0 35.0 February February February February February February. February February February February February 18 18 22 23 23 23 24 24 25 25 25 Debs Notes Bonds Bonds Conv debs Notes 1st mtg 30.0 20.0 50.0 25.0 100.0 20.0 16.0 February February February February February February February Maine Yankee Atomic Pwr Co. 1st mtg Conv debs Chemical New York Corp. S.F. debs *Harsco Corp. Debs Columbia Gas System Inc. 1st mtg Duquense Light Co. Debs. Pacific Tel. & Tel. Co. Bonds Rochester Telephone Co. 1st mtg Burlington Northern, Inc. Utah Pwr & Lt. Co. let mtg Natural Gas Pipeline Co of Am, Debs Virginia Elec & Pwr Co. 1st mtg Arkansas Pwr & Lt. Co. 1st mtg 1st mtg Ohio Pwr Co. Conv debs Georgia-Pacific Corp 1 S.F. debs *North Am. Rockwell Corp. 1st mtg *Central Tel. & Util Corp. Debs Southern Natural Gas-Cd. 1st mtg Dugnesne Light Co. *American Metal Climax Inc. Debs 50.0 50.0 30.0 75.0 35.0 200.0 30.0 60.0 35.0 40.0 90.0 30.0 40.0 125.0 100.0 20.0 50.0 35.0 100.0 Georgia IVr. Co. Wisconsin Tel. Co. Houston Lighting & Pwr. Co. *Dana Corp, M . Lowenstein & Co. Jersey Central Pwr & Lighting Co, US Plywood-Champion Paper Inc *Ford Motor Co. Northern States Pwr Co. Texas Eastern Trans Corp. Swift & Co. South Carolina Elec. & Gas Co Walgreen Co. American Airlines Inc. Gen'l Tel. Co. Florida Hart; Schaffner & Marx McCulloh Properties Credit Corp. Microd t Inc. Beneficial Corp Beneficial Corp Occidental Petroleum Corp. Monumental Corp Alabama Gas Co. 1st mtg Debs 1st mtg Debs Debs 1971 March March March March March March March March March March March March March March March March March March March 2 3 4 4 8 9 11 11 16 17 17 18 22 TABLE 7: Forthcoming Large Long-term Public Security Offerings for New Capital (Other than U.S. Treasury) 1 - ISSUER TYPE (continued) AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) As of February 12, 1971 APPROXIMATE DATE OF OFFERING Corporate (cont'd) *Gen'l Elec. Co. *Pet Inc. *Avco Financial Services Inc. New England Telephone & Telegraph Co. Debs Debs Debs 200.0 35.0 50.0 March March March Debs 200.0 May 25 11 TABLE 7: Forthcoming Large Long-term Public Security Offerings for New Capital (Other than U.S. Treasury)' ISSUER TYPE AMOUNT (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) ^ g f ,^ruary 12, 1971 APPROXIMATE DATE OF OFFERING State and Local *West Virginia, State of Los Angeles Co. Fid Ctr Dist Cal Minnesota Prince Georges Co., Md. University of Louisville, Ky. Newark, N.J. St. Louis, Missouri Calif. State Colleges Hawaii, State of Port of New York Auth. Louisiana, State of Pittsburgh Stadium Auth., Pa. Virginia Public Sch Auth Los Angeles Harbor Dept., Cal. *New York St. Hsg. Finance Agcy. Texas Wtr. Development Bd. Texas, State of Ohio, State of San Bernardino, Calif. Redevp. Agency Maryland, State of New York State Dorm. Auth. Roanoke, Va. Dallas, City of Broward Co. S/D, Fla. San Antonio, Tex *Washington St. Bd Coram College Bi Buffalo, N.Y. Baltimore, M d . * 1 2 1 G.O. Bonds G.O. Bonds Bonds G.O. G.O. Bonds G.O. G.O. G.O. Rev.. G.O. G.O. Bonds G.O. G.O. G.O. 45.0 24.0 51.8 26.2 14.2 18.8 10.0 13.7 55.0 100.0 50.0 35.0 25.0 16.0 103.8 25.0 25.0 75.0 Bonds G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. Bonds G.O. • G.O. 13.5 56.3 29.5 10.1 27.0 18.6 13.0 21.0 22.1 35.2 February February • February February February February February February February February February February February February February February February February February March March March March March March March March March 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 24 24 24 25 25 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 9 16 I Included.in table for first time. ~ Includes corporate and other issues of $15 million and over; State and local Government issues of $10 million and over,. Includes foreign government and International Bank for Reconstruction arid Development issues and non-guaranteed issues of Federal Agencies. 12 TABLE 8: Stock Prices and Volume TRADING; VOLUME 2 STOCK PRICES 1 DATK NYSE 3 INDEX 1 1 D.J. - IND. AMEX4 NYSE AMEX 1968 - High Low 61.27(11/2) 985.21(12/13) 48.66(3/5) 8 25.13 (3/21) 33.24(12/20) 21.97(3/25) 17.1(7/12) 8.3(3/29) .3(1/19) 2.9(3/29) 1969 - High Low 50.32(5/14) 49.31(7/29) 968.85 ( 5/14) 769.93(12/17) 32.91(1/3) 25.02(7/29) 16.5(3/29) 8.6(8/29) 8.0(1/31) 3.6(11/21) 1970 - High Low 52,36(1/5) 37.69(5/26) 842.00(12/29) 631.16(5/26) 27.02(1/8) 19.36(5/27) 18.5(12/4) 7.8(8/14) 7.1(1/2) 1.8(8/14) 1 8 15 22 29 50.23 50.46 51.16 52.11 52.64 838.92 837.01 845.70 861,31 868.50 22.75 23.10 23.52 23.93 24.32 15.6 14.0 17.4 18.1 20.2 5 12 53.36 54.16 876.57 888.83 24.87 25.37 21.1 22.1 1971 - Jan. Feb. 1. Figures other than highs and lows are Fridays only, for the year and are not necessarily for,Fridays. 4.4 ' 3.6 4.3 4.7 5.3 6.9 6.7 Highs and lows are NYSE is the New York Stock Exchange; AMEX is the American Stock Exchange. Volume figures are daily averaged for the entire week, (millions of shares). Trading is normally conducted for 5-1/2 hours per day and 5 days per week, or 27-1/2 hours per week. In recent years, however abbreviated trading to the extent, and over the time periods, shown below; Hours/ Days/ Hours/ Through: Day Week Week August 8, 1967 August 20, 1967 4 5 20 January 22, 1968 March 1, 1968 4 5 20 June 30, 1968 December 31, 1968 5-1/2 4 22 January 3, 1969 July 3, 1969 4 5 20 July 7, 1969 December 31, 1969 4-1/2 5 22-1/2 January 2, 1970 May 1, 1970 5 5 25 3. 12/31/65= 50 4. Average dollar value of shares listed. 13 TABLE 9: Security Credit . END OF PERIOD CREDIT EXTENDED TO MARGIN CUSTOMERS BY: BROKERS 1 | BANKS 2 | TOTAL CUSTOMERS' "NET DEBIT BALANCES NET CREDIT CUSTOMERS' NET EXTENDED BY BROKERS AND FREE CREDIT DEALERS 3 BALANCES Outstanding: 1969 - Dec. 4,970 2,580 7,550 7,445 2,803 4,642 1970 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 4,680 4,570 4,520 4,360 4,160 4,150 3,800 3,810 3,920 4,010 2*430 2,370 2,370 2,330 2,290 2,290 2,290 2,300 2,330 2,270 2,320 2,330 7,110 6,940 6,890 6,690 6,450 6,150 6,090 6,110 6,250 6,280 6,330 6,360 6,683 6,562 6,353 5,985 5,433 5,281 (4) 2,626 2,563 2,441 2,248 2,222 2,009 (5)2,180 2,083 2,236 2,163 2,197 2,286 4,057 4,099 3,912 3,724 3,211 3,272 ' 4,010 4,030 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) Change in Outstanding: 1969 - Dec. -100 60 -40 334 190 144 1970 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. -290 -110 - 50 -160 200 - 10 -350 - 10 110 90 2 18 -150 - 40 -440 -170 - 50 -200 240 -300 - 60 -20 140 30 52 28 -762 -121 -209 -368 -552 -152 -177 -163 - 22 -193 - 26 -213 171 97 153 - 73 34 89 -585 42 -187 -188 -513 - 61 — - 40 - 40 —-- 10 30 - 60 50 10 —• -- . • -- -- " —— - Margin debt, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange. Although margin debt until March 1968 included loans secured by U.S. governments, the amount of such loans included is thought to have been small. "Bank loans to others than brokers and dealers for purchasing or carrying securities other than U.S. governments." The difference between customers' net debit balances and customers' net free credit balances, this figure represents the net credit extended by brokers and dealers to the nonfinancial public. NOTE: With the exception of bank loan data, figures are supplied by the New York Stock Exchange and are end of month data. Bank loans are for weekly reporting large commercial banks. Broker data includes loans for regulated securities; bank data includes loans for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any security, whether regulated or not. TABLE 10: Savings Flows at Nonbank Depositary Intermediaries ($ millions) / DATE MUTUAL SAVINGS BANKS REGULAR DEPOSITS 3 NET NEW ANNUAL MONEY 2 GROWTH NET FLOW RATE 1 TOTAL SAVINGS & LOAN ASSOCIATIONS DEPOSITS NET SHARE CAPITAL ANNUAL ANNUAL NEW NET GROWTH NET GROWTH MONEY 2 RATE 1 FLOW FLOW RATE 1 \ NET NEW MONEY 2 Not Seasonally Adjusted 1968 1969 1970 E./ 4,203 2,549 4,199 1969- Oct. Nov. Dec. -138 257 571 1970 - Oct. Nov. Dec £/ 276 497 900 7.0 4.0 6.3 — — 1,143 -763 860 7,432 4,019 11,048 266 179 -237 -406 226 1,069 138 388 300 1,130 1,098 2,696 6.0 3.1 8.2 -— •— -- 11,635 6,568 15,247 -430 207 -387 -544 483 1,640 -- 1,064 1,044 1,154 1,406 1,595 3,596 —w 1 2 3 497 268 437. 444 531 557 8.8 4.7 7.6 7.7 9.1 9.5 — -— -— Seasonally Adjusted 1,776 15.5 785 6.8 1,393 11.9 1,399 11.9 1,092 9.2 1,721 14.3 — -- 3,881 -1,766 6,148 -696 386 -624 1,202 1,432 1,454 " " 1970 - July Aug. , Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. ]>/ 6.3 3.4 7.5 2,738 -1,003 5,288 — — — -— — 2,273 1,053 1,830 1,843 1,623 2,278 13.3 6.1 10.5 10.5 9.2 12.8 Annual growth rate for monthly data is the annualized monthly percentage increase in deposits. Net New Money is new deposits net of both withdrawals and interest. Data for S&Ls are for insured associations only, which represent 96% of industry total resources. Regular deposits at mutual savings banks exclude items such as Christmas club and certain escrow accounts, which represent a very small part of total deposits. SOURCE: National Association of Mutual Savings Banks and Federal Home Loan Bank Board. --— — -— TABLE 11: Mortgage Commitments at Selected Thrift Institutions DATE - Dec. - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. l TOTAL 1 OUTSTANDING COMMITMENTS 1 NET CHANGE • MUTUAL ALL ALL MUTUAL 1 SAVINGS ' SAVINGS SAVINGS & TOTAL SAVINGS & BANKS BANKS LOAN LOAN (N.Y. STATE) (N.Y. STATE) ASSOCIATIONS ASSOCIATIONS (Billions of Dollars, S< iasonally Adjusted) 1/ 8.4 5.8 2.6 -.25 -.12 8.2 7.9 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.6 r8.8 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.8 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.8 r7.1 7.4 7.5 7.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 -.17 -.30 -.26 .13 .24 .22 .38 .24 .24 .32 .34 .55 -.22 -.23 -.21 .26 .38 .30 .42 .33 .39 .39 .33 .32 -.13 .04 -.07 -.05 -.13 -.14 . -.09 r-.04 r-. 08 -.10 -.06 -.07 -.22 Based on data from Federal Home Loan Bank Board and Savings Banks Associations of New York State. Data for savings banks and S&L's include a minor amount of nonresidential commitments. S&L commitments include loans in process. Net changes are derived directly from unrounded outstandings levels as reported and after seasonal adjustment by Federal Reserve. Subtotals may not add to totals because of rounding. 16 TABLE 12: Net Change in Mortgage Holdings 1 DATE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS LIFE MUTUAL TOTAL SAVINGS &| INSURANCE SAVINGS LOAN 1 INCLUDING TOTAL 1 COMMERCIAL ASSOC. | COMPANIES BANKS BANKS FNMA-GNMA 1 Not Seasonallv Adlusted 18,105 20,016 23,781 24,051 15 ,782 18 ,219 21 ,273 19 ,676 4,705 4,639 6,677 5,535 2,720 3,153 2,787 2,682 3 ,761 7 ,520 9 ,350 9 ,407 4,596 2,907 2,459 2,052 1969 - Nov. Dec. 1,636 2,120 1 ,042 1 ,475 300 200 151 325 450 533 141 417 1970 - Nov. Dec. 2,184 n.a. 1 ,932 n.a. 300 200 183 n.a. 1 ,322 1 ,664 1966 1967 1968 1969 127 n.a. ' FNMA-GNMA 2,323 1,797 2,508 4,375 594 645 252 n.a. Seasonallv Adlusted 1,913 1 ,315 314 279 571 151 598 1,469 1970 - J a n . 1,542 Feb. 1,330 Mar. 1,351 Apiy 1,485 MayX J u n e ^ - 1,749 2,083 July 1,817 Aug. 2,091 Sept. 2,074 Oct. 2,186 Nov. n.a. Dec. 919 1;,044 809 844 1:,050 1:,281 1.,575 1 ,409 ; 1.,727 1.,754 1:,958 n.a. 231 199 140 76 65 81 165 168 228 195 224 312 25 143 186 188 155 201 142 175 245 170 176 452 482 322 385 631 777 1 ,055 983 I.,103 1.,189 1 ;,427 1:,702 211 220 161 195 199 222 213 83 151 200 131 550 498 521 507 435 468 508 408 364 320 228 1969 - Dec. 1 Monthly data for commercial banks based on Federal Reserve estimates benchmarked to Call Report data on real estate loans outstanding as available. Other data derived from mortgage debt outstanding as reported separately by National Assn. of Mutual Savings Banks, Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Institute of Life Insurance and, through August 1968, the Federal National Mortgage Association, and thereafter by FNMA and the Government National.Mortgage Association. Data for mutual savings banks and for Lite Insurance companies may differ somewhat from those . derived_.from regular quarterly series because of minor conceptual differences for which adjustments arc not made in the monthly series. Altogether, these groups accounted for 82 per cent of the net increase estimated for all holders in 1 9 6 9 . 17 TABLE 13: Net Increases in Mortgage Debt Outstanding 1 Billions of dollars, S A A R ^ f • QUARTER TOTAL RESIDENTIAL 3 1- to 4FAMILY MULTIFAMILY 2.6 2.1 5.5 4.1 8.2 6.0 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.8 COMMERCIAL MULTI-AND COMMERCIAL FARM 1966 - II IV 18.6 15.1 10.9 9.1 .8.3 7.0 1967 - I II III. IV 15.9 20.7 26.6 27.3 10.3 13.9 19.2 19.8 7.0 10,5 15.3 16.0 3.3 3.4 3.9 3.8 3.9 5.0 4.9 4.8- 7.3 8.4 8.8 8.4 51968 - I p # 1%) 1 IIIp 1 IVp 27.7 26.2 26.0 29.6 19.0 18.2 17.7 20.2 15.8 15.0 14.1 16.4 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.8 6.4 5.9 6.5 7.5 9.4 9.2 10.2 11.1 2.3 2.2 1.8 . 1.8 1969 - I p IIP IIIp IVp 31.3 28.9 26.5 30.4 29.0 21.5 19.3 18.3 18.6 16.8 14.6 13.0 4.4 4.7 4.7 5.3 6.2 5.2 5.3 5.4 10.4 10.1 10.0 10.7 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.4 1970 - I'p ii> III p IVp 20.3 23.4 26.9 " 13.8 16.9 20.9 8.8 11.5 15.0 5.0 5.4 6.0 5.0 5.0 4.2 9.8 9.8 10.1 1.5 1.5 1.7 Derived from edata on mortgage debt outstanding from Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Institute of Life Insurance, National Association of Mutual Savings Banks, Departments of Commerce and Agriculture, Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Housing Administration, Veterans Administration and Comptroller of the Currency. Separation of nonfarm mortgage debt by type of property, where not available, and interpolation extrapolations, where required, estimated mainlv bv Federal Reserve. May differ somewhat from related flow of f u K d T ^ r i e s mainly b i B F u I F ^ f more aggregative type of seasonal adjustment. Residential mortgage debt includes nonfarm only and is sum of 1-to 4- family and multifamily mortgage debt combined. \ T A B L E 14: FNMA Weekly " A u c t i o i V ' / R e s u l t s C O M M I T M E N T S IN IMPLICI 5? M I L L I O N S YIELD2(per cent) ACCEPTED WEEK ENDED 1970 MONTH YEAR ' OVER MONTH 1-YEAR ' & OVER 180.2 441.3 575.0 - Aug 6 TOTAI TOTAL OFFERED 1 215.1 117.0 384.2 207.8 149.8 149.7 Oct. 341.5 222.4 181.2 170.3 166.5 127.8 124.7 48.1 165.5 60.6 Note: Under the 100.1 75.8 FNMA a u c t i o n u n d e r w r i t t e n m o r t g a g e s bid ject to an o v e r - a l l d o l l a r system, approved sellers of G o v e r n m e n t - Cor FNMA forward p u r c h a s e c o m m i t m e n t s , s u b limit a n n o u n c e d by FNMA in a d v a n c e . Bids a c c e p t e d b y FNMA are for d e l i v e r y at the s e l l e r ' s o p t i o n , and at any. time w i t h i n tjhe s p e c i f i e d p e r i o d . B i d s on p r o p o s e d h o m e s r e l a t e to c o n s t r u c t i o n / n o t yet s t a r t e d on w h i c h m o r t g a g e s m a y be delivered, o n l y after c o m p l e t i o n and occupancy. 1 For " p r o p o s e d 2 A v e r a g e s e c o n d a r y m a r k e t yield a f t e r a l l o w a n c e for c o m m i t m e n t fee and r e q u i r e d p u r c h a s e and h o l d i n g of FNMA s t o c k , a s s u m i n g p r e p a y m e n t of 15 y e a r s for 3 0 - y e a r G o v e r n m e n t - u n d e r w r i t t e n m o r t g a g e s . Yields shown are g r o s s , b e f o r e d e d u c t i o n of 3 8 b a s i s p o i n t s fee paid by i n v e s t o r s to s e r v i c e r s . P r i o r to A u g u s t 1 0 , 1 9 7 0 the s e r v i c i n g fee w a s 5 0 b a s i s p o i n t s . construction" of n e w h o m e s o n l y . 19 TABLE 15: Private Housing Starts and Permits STARTS DATE SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATE TOTAL 1-FAMILY 2 OR MORE UNADJUSTED TYP:E OF FINANCING FHA VA 1 OTHER TOTAL L 1969 - Dec. 1,402 776 626 84.1 1970 - Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. r Sept. r Oct. r Nov. V Dec.p 1,059 577 725 1,306 708 1,392 1,224 697 1,242 728 835 1,393 827 1,603 1,425 838 881 1,509 890 1,583 930 1,688 1,987 1,204 482 581 684 527 514 558 776 587 627 693 758 783 66.4 74.3 114.7 128.4 125.0 135.2 140.8 128.7 130.9 140.9 126.9 117.6 1 2 23 .2 BUILDING PERMITS (SEASONAL! ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATE) 2 4.2 57.9 1,239 16 .5 3.4 17 .5 3.9 25,.2 4.8 32,.4 5.4 37,.1 5.2 40,,7 5.1 43.,4 5.3 34.,1 5.6 34.3 5.3 40. 4 5.8 33. 7 5.5 63. 2 5.7 46.5 52.9 84.7 90.6 80.8 89.4 92.1 87.7 91.3 94.7 87.2 48.7 1,013 1,137 1,099 1,263 1,321 1,306 1,275 1,326 1,371 1,521 1,489 1,737 Total starts are Census estimates including farm for both permit-issuing and nou-issuing areas. A dwelling unit is started when excavation begins; all units in an apartment structure are considered started at that time. FHA and VA starts are units started under commitments by these agencies to insure or guarantee the mortgages. As reported by FHA and VA, a unit is started when a field office receives the first compliance inspection report, which is made before footings are poured in some cases but normally after the foundations have been completed. Other starts are derived as a residual, although total and FHA and VA starts are not strictly comparable in concept or timing; other starts include both units financed by conventional mortgages and units without mortgages. Building permits before January 1963 are Census estimates for about 10,000 areas identified as having a local building permit system in 1959. Estimates beginning January 1963 are for approximately 12,000 and beginning January 1967^13,000, or all known permit-issuing places. Unlike starts, seasonally adjusted building permits reflect direct adjustment for differences in the number of working days per month, as well as other differences in timing and coverage. 20 T A B L E 16: Mortgage and-Bond Yields FHA MORTGAGES DATE 25- YEAR ! CONVEN2 TIONAL MORT30-YEAR | GAGES ' -60 - H i g h -66 - L o w -High . - High - Low 1968 - H i g h Low 1969 - H i g h /Low 6 .26 5 .43 6 .73 n n n n 1959 1961 1966 1967 1 n, 1970 . - Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1 2 3 4 n.a. 5.44 6.81 6.81 6.29 7.52 6.78 8.62 7.99 9.07 9.01 8.97 8.90 8.40 1 j j 3 1 NEW S P R E A D BE- 1 TWEEN Y I E L D S ! A a a C O R ON C O N V . & BORATE FHA M O R T BONDS GAGES 4 . | S P R E A D BETWEEN | YIELDS ON NEW i C O R P O R A T E BONDS I AND I FHA M O R T G A G E S 6.30 5.80 6.70 6.70 6.40 7.40 6.75 8.35 7.55 .23 .25 .30 .11 -.12 .12 -.27 .40 .13 5.25 4.41 5.82 6.51 5.18 6.79 6.15 8.75 6.91 1.69 .77 1.16 1.28 .27 , 1.20 1 .26 8.60 8.50 8.50 8.45 8.30 -.47 -.51 -.47 -.45 -.10 8.48 8.42 8.63 8.34 7.80 .59 .59 .34 .56 .60 1.08 -.13 N e i t h e r m o r t g a g e nor bond yields include a l l o w a n c e for servicing costs which are much higher for m o r t g a g e s than for bonds. Generally, bonds pay interest semi- ' annually; m o r t g a g e s , m o n t h l y . M o r t g a g e yields, if computed as equivalent to a semi-annual interest i n v e s t m e n t , would be slightly higher than given-in the table. Based on F H A - f i e l d - o f f i c e opinions about average bid prices in the private secondary m a r k e t for n e w - h o m e m o r t g a g e s for immediate delivery. Separatedata available for 25-year a n d - - b e g i n n i n g July 1961--30-year m o r t g a g e s with m i n i m u m ^ d d w n p a y m e n ts, weighted by probable volume of transactions. Yields computed by FHA, assuming prepayment period of 12 years for 25-year m o r t g a g e s aricl 15 years for 30-year m o r t g a g e s . Over the period for which they can be c o m p a r e d , the m o v e m e n t of the two m o r t g a g e yield series has been similar. Dashed lines indicate periods o-f adjustment to changes in contractual interest rates. Based on F H A - f i e l d - o f f i c e opinion on typical interest rates (rounded) on conventional first m o r t g a g e s prevailing in the market areas of insuring officecities. B e g i n n i n g with A p r i l 1960, rate relates only to n e w - h o m e m o r t g a g e s ; prior to that date, rate related to both new as w e l l as existing-home m o r t gages . Dashed line indicates this change in the series. See note for T a b l e 1. 21 TABLE 17: "Conventional Mortgage Terms DATE NEW HOMES CON- FEES & 1. " TRACT CHARGES EFFEC- I MATURITY (PER (YEARS) RATE TIVE (PER CENT) RATE CENT) 3 2 1 LOAN/ PRICE . LOAN RATIO AMT. (PER ($000) CENT) 4 1 EXISTING HOMES CON- FEES & LOAN/ TRACT CHARGES EFFEC- MATU- PRICE (PER RATE TIVE RITY RATIO CENT) RATE (YEARS) (PER (PER CENT) CENT) 2 3 LOAN AMT. ($000) 4 1969 Dec. 8.07 1.06 8.25 25.4 71 .9 25.0 8.08 0.93 8.24 22.9 70.6 20.8 8.16 8.23 8.29 8.23 8.28 8.31 8.32 8.35 8.31 8.33 8.26 8.20 1.08 1.09 1.11 1.02 0.98 0.99 1.01 0.98 1.03 1.05 0.99 1.07 8.34 8.41 8.47 8.40 8.45 8.48 8.49 8.52 8.48 8.51 8.43 8.37 25.0 24.2 25.0 24.8 25.3 25.1 25.1 24.8 25.2 25.1 25.3 25.9 69 .3 71 .8 71 .1 71,.1 71,.7 71,.3 71..5 71. 6 72. 7 72. 4 72. 1 74.0 25.1 24.9 25.1 24.5 25.3 25.6 24.9 25.5 25.3 24.8 25.2 25.7 8.13 8.23 8.26 8.20 8.18 8.19 8.21 8.25 8.27 8.20 8.18 8.12 0.94 1.02 0.98 0.90 0.94 0.98 0.95 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.85 0.84 8.29 8.41 8.43 8.35 8.34 8.36 8.37 8.41 8.42 8.35 8.32 8.26 22.4 22.4 22.6 22.8 22.8 23.0 23.1 23.1 22.8 22.8 22.8 23.3 70.3 70.2 70.4 70.4 70.3 71.5 71.5 71.7 71.7 71.5 71.5 71.9 20.5 20.4 20.6 20.4 21.1 21.5 21.7 21.4 21.0 20.5 21.1 21.8 1970 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. r/ Dec. 1 Compiled by Federal Home Loan Bank Board in cooperation with Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Data are weighted averages based on probability sample survey of characteristics of conventional first mortgages originated by major institutional lender groups (including mortgage companies) for purchase of single family homes. Data exclude loans for refinancing, reconditioning or modernization; construction loans-to home-builders; and permanent loans which are coupled with construction loans to-ownerbuilders. Related series on conventional mortgage rates only,_based on unweighted opinions of field-office directors of the Federal Housing Administration, are available somewhat sooner than the results of the FHLBB-FDIC survey, and are included-in the case of new home mortgage rates--in Table 16. 2 Fees and charges--expressed as a percentage of the principal mortgage amount—include loan commissions, fees, discounts, and other charges which provide added income to the lender and are paid by the borrower. They exclude any closing costs related solely to transfer of property ownership. 3 Includes fees & charges amortized over a 10 year period in addition to the contract interest rate. „ 4 Derived by FRB.