{
    "name": [
        {
            "role": "creator",
            "namePart": [
                "Ford, Harry"
            ],
            "recordInfo": {
                "recordIdentifier": [
                    "19427"
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "role": "contributor",
            "namePart": [
                "Bates, Timothy"
            ],
            "recordInfo": {
                "recordIdentifier": [
                    "19502"
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "subject": {
        "topic": [
            {
                "topic": "Small business",
                "recordInfo": {
                    "recordIdentifier": [
                        "6617"
                    ]
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "abstract": [
        "Small minority businesses typically pay higher interest rates and receive smaller loans than nonminority-owned firms of similar age and size. Tim Bates, professor of economics at Wayne State University, explores ideas to increase access to capital so minority companies can create jobs and expand."
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "titleInfo": [
        {
            "title": "Closing the Gap",
            "subTitle": "Improving Minority-Owned Small Firms' Access to Credit"
        }
    ],
    "originInfo": {
        "issuance": "periodical",
        "sortDate": "2012-05-10",
        "dateIssued": "May 10, 2012"
    },
    "recordInfo": {
        "recordIdentifier": [
            "655951"
        ],
        "recordUpdatedDate": "2026-02-10 09:18:17",
        "recordCreationDate": "2023-11-13 14:45:32",
        "recordContentSource": "frs",
        "recordType": "item"
    },
    "typeOfResource": "sound recording",
    "physicalDescription": {
        "form": "electronic",
        "extent": "2 files",
        "digitalOrigin": "born digital",
        "internetMediaType": [
            "application\/pdf",
            "audio\/mpeg"
        ]
    },
    "location": {
        "url": [
            "https:\/\/fraser.stlouisfed.org\/title\/economic-development-7183\/closing-gap-655951"
        ],
        "iiif_manifest_url": [
            "https:\/\/iiif.slf.digirati.io\/presentation\/item\/655951"
        ],
        "apiUrl": [
            "https:\/\/fraser.stlouisfed.org\/api\/item\/655951"
        ],
        "pdfUrl": [
            "https:\/\/fraser.stlouisfed.org\/docs\/historical\/frbatl\/publications\/podcasts\/frbatl_econDev_20120510-improving-minority-owned-small-firms-access-to-credit.pdf",
            "https:\/\/fraser.stlouisfed.org\/docs\/historical\/frbatl\/publications\/podcasts\/frbatl_econDev_20120510-improving-minority-owned-small-firms-access-to-credit.mp3"
        ],
        "textUrl": [
            "https:\/\/fraser.stlouisfed.org\/files\/text\/historical\/frbatl\/publications\/podcasts\/frbatl_econDev_20120510-improving-minority-owned-small-firms-access-to-credit.txt",
            "https:\/\/fraser.stlouisfed.org\/files\/text\/historical\/frbatl\/publications\/podcasts\/frbatl_econDev_20120510-improving-minority-owned-small-firms-access-to-credit.mp3"
        ]
    },
    "relatedItem": [
        {
            "@type": "parent",
            "recordInfo": {
                "recordIdentifier": [
                    "7183"
                ]
            },
            "titleInfo": [
                {
                    "title": "Economic Development"
                }
            ],
            "name": [
                {
                    "role": "creator",
                    "namePart": [
                        "Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta"
                    ],
                    "recordInfo": {
                        "recordIdentifier": [
                            "508"
                        ]
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "accessCondition": "For more information on rights relating to this item, please see: https:\/\/fraser.stlouisfed.org\/title\/economic-development-7183\/closing-gap-655951"
}