{
    "name": [
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            "role": "creator",
            "namePart": [
                "Neelakantan, Urvi"
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    "note": [],
    "genre": [
        "article"
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    "abstract": [
        "We estimate the impact of incarceration on individuals' earnings and employment prospects using a statistical model that controls for race, gender, education and other factors. The model reveals that first-time incarceration for black men with a high school diploma reduces expected lifetime earnings by 33 percent and employment by 22 percent. For high school educated white men, it reduces expected lifetime earnings by 43 percent and employment by 27 percent."
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "titleInfo": [
        {
            "title": "Incarceration's Life-Long Impact on Earnings and Employment",
            "titlePartNumber": "No. 21-07"
        }
    ],
    "originInfo": {
        "issuance": "multipart",
        "sortDate": "2021-03-05",
        "dateIssued": "March 2021"
    },
    "recordInfo": {
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            "600866"
        ],
        "recordUpdatedDate": "2025-07-09 14:46:35",
        "recordCreationDate": "2021-03-05 11:31:56",
        "recordType": "item"
    },
    "typeOfResource": "text",
    "physicalDescription": {
        "form": "electronic",
        "extent": "8 pages",
        "digitalOrigin": "born digital",
        "internetMediaType": [
            "application\/pdf"
        ]
    },
    "location": {
        "url": [
            "https:\/\/fraser.stlouisfed.org\/title\/economic-brief-6034\/incarcerations-life-long-impact-earnings-employment-600866"
        ],
        "iiif_manifest_url": [
            "https:\/\/iiif.slf.digirati.io\/presentation\/item\/600866"
        ],
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        ],
        "pdfUrl": [
            "https:\/\/fraser.stlouisfed.org\/docs\/historical\/frbrich\/econbrief\/frbrich_eb_21-07.pdf"
        ],
        "textUrl": [
            "https:\/\/fraser.stlouisfed.org\/files\/text\/historical\/frbrich\/econbrief\/frbrich_eb_21-07.txt"
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    },
    "relatedItem": [
        {
            "@type": "parent",
            "recordInfo": {
                "recordIdentifier": [
                    "6034"
                ]
            },
            "titleInfo": [
                {
                    "title": "Economic Brief "
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            "name": [
                {
                    "role": "contributor",
                    "namePart": [
                        "Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond"
                    ],
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                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "accessCondition": "For more information on rights relating to this item, please see: https:\/\/fraser.stlouisfed.org\/title\/economic-brief-6034\/incarcerations-life-long-impact-earnings-employment-600866"
}