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122.301 - Louisiana Protests, Boundaries of FRDistricts http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SIM KO( ,Full cut s85OR - Half out s8502R - Third cut 08503R -_ Fifth cut #8505R. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FEDLR, RESERVE BOARD HLE V.? :3optorabor 4, 1914. r your information and guide:nee I boc to enolosc: :4.1rov,fith a copy of 1atiO o. 1„ proscribing the motho1 of procodl.xo In appocao from tho docioion of the Reaerv-a Bank Or3anir..ation .3ornnittee, 1Zospootfully, tleorotary 9ro tem. r. John 3* Syyrr.our, 102 Wall Stroot, Nevi Yoricaty DUNCAN U. FLETCHER. FLA., CHAIRMAN. WILLIAM E. CHILTON. W. VA. JOHN W. KERN. IND. MARCUS A. SMITH. ARIZ. JAMES HAMILTON LEWIS. ILL. REED SMOOT, UTAH. JACOB H. GALLINGER, N. H. ',Urtifeb Zfraez Zola CARROLL S. PAGE. VT. JAMES M. CATHCART. CLERK. COMMITTEE ON PRINTING. June 16,1914. Hon. William G. McAdoo, Secretary of the Treasury, Washington, D.C. Dear Sir: A constituent of mine asks for the following Information. I quote from the letter. 'NEW OBLEANS t PROTEST AT TEDER.Als RESERVE BANK LOCATION. “If the infornution is conveniently obtainable, I would thank you to advise me what official protest, if any, was nude by New Orleans at the failure, of the Reserve Bank Organization Committee to designate that city as the center of a Federal Reserve District. . "It is rr information a formal protest was filed in Washington. If so, by whom was it sigled, before what body was it filed, and with what fate did the complaint meet? Was it withdrawn, did it fail, or is there yet to be a hearing?. If there is no objection to giving me this inform tion and allowing rre to furnish it to this friend, I should be very glad to have it. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Very respectfully and sincerely, 7-JIM (./ i Reg. 114 D_ wink or g cue anilliee UtuL_;c_A5-A.t • 2.2-30( 1111N Err- C1xTnAi, Nvivrio*AL Nmw 0'4141.4:ALAN'S, LA.. May 4th, 1914. To the Reserve Bank Organization Committee, Washington, D. C. Sirs: VTe enclose herewith resolution of our Board of Directors authorizing the subscription to the capital stock of the Federal Reserve Bank District No. 5, as required under your regulations. Our Directors at the same time adopted a Resolution of protest over the inclusion of New Orleans in District No. 6, and in transmitting the enclosed formal resolution instruct me to make known to you its protest, and its reservation of all its rights to bring to the attention of the Federal Reserve Board its fomal protest against the illegal districting of this section of the country, and particularly of the State of Louisiana; as well as its reservation of such rights of appeal as it may have to any Federal authority having the right to deal with the subject. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Very re pectfully, 7-In-CeTresident. LOUISIANA STATE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE k OFFICE OF THE L \ SECRETA RY`Th EC/tER: ‘ PRESIDENT: LEON LOCKE. LAKE CHARLES )cJiwr i MN. BATON Sec retaxv- Treasurer „ April 22, 1914. Honorable Daviq F. Houston, Secretary of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir:By direction of the Board of Directors of the Louisiana State Chamber of Comme:.ce, I have the . honor to transmit copy of resolution unanimously adopted by said body after a dicussion indicating that the resolution accurately voiced the practically unanimous sentiment of the constituent bodies and the sections of the state representei by the members of said Board of Directors. Very truly yours, Secretar:/- Treasurer GAW/EFL (:-KTC) http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Regional Bank Resolution ROUGE Action of the Reserve Bank Organization Committee in Omitting New Orleans from the Reserve Bank Cities. Resolution thereon by the Board of Directors of the Louisiana State Chamber of Commerce in session on Ari1 15, 1914. WHEREAS the Federal Reserve Bank Organization Committee has seen fit to omit New Orleans as one of the cities for the location nf a federal reserve bank; and ITHEREAS, the city of New Orleans, as the financial,commercial and industrial metropolis of the South for the handling :course of trade in this tern of every business in the custemartry, is entitled by every right te the posession of such a lank; and, WHEREAS, the citizens of New Orleans in mass meeting Bank assembled on April 4th, objected tr) the ,:ction of the Reserve csdvancOrganization Committee and pointed out in detail the claims ed by New Orleans for the location of such bc_nk; THEREFORE, BE IT RESoLVED, that the Louisiana State the Chamber of Cmmerce, a body oru.nized to represent and premote through clmmeroial and 3enera1 welfare of the State of Louisiana, its Bard of Directors assembled at New Orleans this fifteenth d_ly of April, 1914, unequivocally endorses the action r'f the mcss meeting of the citizens of New Orleans, in respect to the purely business reasons advanced, and urges: (1) .L rearrangement of the location of these banks on the part of the Reserve Bank Organization Conmittee and the inclusirn of New Orleans, and friiling in this (2) That an appeal be made to the Federal Reserve Bc:m.rd • when orgnized, to take such action, and failing in this (3) To appeal to the Cruagress of the United States fcr an investigation if the whole matter with a view to ascertaining the causes which led to the selection of the cities named and with the further view of having New Orleans designated as a city for the location of one of the federal reserve banks. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis •-• - LOUISIANATATE CHAMBER OF COMMERC SICSVaNi. BOARD 1-ILE OFFICE OF THE SECRETA RV-TREASURER: PRESS DENT: LEON LOCKE. LAKE G. A. WATERMA3015N Ro CHARLES q:Ak -rs- Treasurer , 4wwA April 22, i914. Honorable 7oodrow Wilson, President, 3 United States of America, vr-r'rr) Executive Offices, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir:By direction of the Board of Director:: of the Louisiana State Chamber of Commerce, I have the honor to transmit copy of resolution unanimously adopted by said body after a discussion indicctinE that the resolution accurately voiced the practically unanimous sentiment of the constituent bodies and the sections of the state represented by the members of said Board of Directors. Very truly yours, Secretary- Treasurer GAWEPL (Erc) Regional Bank Resolution http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • Action of the Reserve Bank Organization Committee .in Omitting New Orleans from the Reserve. Bank Cities Resolution thereon by the Board of Directors of the Louisiana State Chamber of Commerce in session on A:ril 15, 1_914. 7HEREAS the federal Reserve Bank Organization Committee has seen fit to orAA New Orleans as one of the cities for the location -4 a federal reserve bank; and 7HEREAS, the city of New Orleans, as the financial,com— mercial and industrial metroolis of the South for the handling of every business in the custemar course of trade in this tern— try, is entitled by every right tr the osession of such a br,k; end, WHEREAS, the citizens of New Orleans in mass meeting Bank assembled. on April 4th, objected tr) the ,:ction of the Reserve cdvanc— Organization Committee and pointed out in detail the claims ed by Nev Orleans for the location of such bank; State THERE:70T], BE IT RESoLVED, that the Louisiana the Chamber of Cnmmerco, a body organized to represent .elid prcm.-te through onmmereial and general welfare of the State of Louisiana, its Bard of Directors assembled at New Crleans this fifteenth dL.y Of April; 1914, unequivocally endorses the action r'is the mc,ss meeting of the citizens of New Orleans, in respect to the purely business reasons advanced, and urges: (1) A rearrangement of the location of these banks on the part of the Reserve Bank Organization Connittee and the inclu— sirn of New Orleans, and failing in this 42) That an appeal be made to the 7ederal Reserve Bc .l.rd when organized, to take such action, and failing in this (3) To appeal to the Onngress of the United States fcr an investigation if. the whole matter with a view to ascertaining the causes which led to the selection of the cities named and. with the further view of having New Orleans designated as a city for the location of one of the federal reserve banks. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis LOUISIANA TATE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE . inRm7,:-1—:' 1\ OFFICE OF THE --'-'-- .A0l5:eCA(V PRESIDENT: LEON AR LOCKE. LAKE CHARLES Secretary- Treasurer i \ I t' April 22, J'J14, Honorable William G. LicAdoo, Secretary of the Treasury, Washington, C. Der..- 2 Sir:By direction of the Board of Directors of the Louisiana State Chamber of Commerce, I have the honor to transmit copy of resolution unanimously Pdoptc4, by sai-:1 body after 2. rUscussion indicating that the resolution accurately voiced the practically unanimou :enti- ment of the constituent bodies and the sections of the state represented by the members of said Board of Director. Very truly yours, • Secretary- Treasurer GAVEFL (ENC) Regional Bank Resolution http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • Action of the Reserve Bank Organization Committee in Omitting New Orleans from the Reserve Bank Cities. Resolution thereon by the Board of Directors of the Louisianc State Chamber of Commerce in session on 15, 1914. WHEREAS the Elederal Reserve Bank Organization Cemnitter has seen fit to omit New Orleans as one of the cities for the location if a federal reserve bank; and WHEREAS, the city of New Orleans, as the financial,commercial and industrial metroolis of the South for the handling of every business in the customary course of trade in this tern try, is entitled by every right tr the posession of such a bc:nk; and, WHEREAS, the citizens of New Orleans in mass. meeting assembled on April 4th, objected to the ,:,ction of the Reserve Bank Organization Committee and pointed out in detail the claims advanced by hew Orleans for the location of such bank; THERE-TORE, 13: IT 13ES0LVED, that the Louisiana State the ChAnber tf t Cmmerce, a body organized to represent .and nrcm.-)te commercial and 7enera1 welfare of the State of Louisiana, through its B -)ard of Directors assembled at New Orleans this fifteenth d:.-y of April, 1914, unw.luivocally endorses the action ef the mass meeting of the citizens of New Orleans, in respect to the .purely business reasons advanced, and urges: (1) A rearrangement of the location of these banks on the part of the Reserve Bank Organization Committee and the inolusiem of New Orleans, and failing in this (2) That an appeal be made to the 7ederal Reserve Bc:I.rd When organized, to take such action, and failing in this (3) To appeal to the Ccmgress of the United States for an investigation if the whole matter with a view to ascertaining the causes thich led to the selection of the cities named and with the further view of having New Orleans designated as a city for the. location of one of the federal reserve banks. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis LOUISIANAtTATE CHAMBER OPCOMMERCE ‘30P,VD OFFICE OF THE VEteAktk,., PRESIDENT: REASIJ RER G. A. WATERMAN, BATON Rouo LEON LOCKE. LAKE CHARLES Secretary- Treasurer April! 22 4.• Honorable John Skelton Williams, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir:By direction of the Board of Directors of the Louisiana State Chamlier of Commerce, I have the honor to transmit copy of resolution unanimoUsly adopted by said body fter o discussion indicntin that the re- solution accurately voiced the proctically un?nimouc-. sentiment of tne constituent oodles end the sections of state represented by the members of said Board Very tru Directors. •urs, Secretory- Treasurer GA'!/EFL (ENC) Regional Bank Resolution http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis S Action oi be Reserve Bank Organization Committee in Omitting New Orleans from the Reserve Bank Cities. Resolution thereon by the Board of Directors of the Louisiana State Chamber of Commerce in session on Aril 15, 1914. WHEREAS the .2edera1 Reserve Bank Organization Committee has seen fit to ()Lit New Orlcans as one of the cities for the location if a federal reserve bank; and VIHEREAS, the city of New Orle=s, as the financial,commer.eial and industrial metro-,,olis of the South for the hcndling of every business in the customary course of trnac in this tern try, is entitled by every right to thc osession of such a honk; d, WHEREA3, the citizens of New Orleans in mass meeting ,ssembled on April 4th, objected to the action of the Rescrve Bank Organization Committee and pointed out in detail the claims cdvanced. by New Orleans for the location of such bank; THEREFORE, BE IT RESoLVED, that the Louisiana State Chamber of Cimmerce, a body orudlized to represent and rcm,-)te the cimmercial and general welfare of the State of Louisiana, through its Bard. of Directors assembled at tlew Orleans this fifteenth day of April, 1914, unequivocally endorses the action ef the m,';'.ss meeting of the citizens of New Orleans, in respect vo the purely business reasons advanced, and urges: (1) A rearrangement of the location of these banks on the part of the Reserve Bank Organization Connittee and the inclusirn of New Orleans, and filing in this (2) That an appeal be maae to the 7ederal Reserve Bcrd when orgzanized, to take such action, ,T.nc,_ failing in this (3) To appeal to the Cnngress of the United States fer an investigation if the whole matter with a view to ascertaining the causes which led to the selection of the cities named anC, with the further view of having New Orleans designated as a city for the location of one of the federal reserve banks. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis .t4 THEO. N. VAIL, PRESIDENT RECEIVED AT 10C AN 15 NL 548 'COVINGTON LA APRIL 21 1914 PRESIDENT WOODROW WILSON APR 30 1914 WASHINGTON DC, WE STRONGLY PROTEST AGAINST THE DISCRIMINATION SHOW[ 6hit.A N NEWORLEANS BY YOUR FEDERAL RESERVE BANK COMMITTEE VIOMANS PROGRESSIVE UNION 204AM EI APR 22 1914 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis RhOEIVED APR 2 3 1914 Res. flamic Org Committee F http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ELEGRAM. he11I1hifr ft 01115e, ++ 1 PO „TV 30 Reply prepaA New Orleans, La., April 8,1914. The President: In the name of four hundred thousand people I ask for five minutes of your time to read with your own eyes a letter i addressed to you April — sixth. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis John S. Seymour. 171 "rst APR I G 1914 Kes. Balak 0-g Committee JOHN S.SEYMOUR 102 WALL ST. NEW YOR 419 1BERVILLE ST NEW ORLEANS New Orleans,Apri1 6th,1914. Hon. Woodrow Wilson, President, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: E' V APR 1 0 1914 Res. &Ink C41: r -oininUfe? Letts take a look at New Orleans. Within the memory of Children who are still attending School, New Orleans was a City built in the Lluds in the midst of a Swampl much of it below Sea level with the great Mississippi River for several months of the year ten,fifteen and sometimes twenty feet above ust with surface drainage,no Sewerage,Foul Cistern Water to drink and unfit for White people to live in for a period of Six to Eight months of each year, Couldtnt even bury our Dead thad to put them in Vaults above the ground. Something like ten years ago,her people after many years of effort succeeded in organizing a Board of Prominent Engineers of known ability,who were willing to stake their reputations on a Plan to Sewer the City and drain it. After two extra sessions of the State Legislature to legalize a Bond issue to defray the expenses of carrying out this plano the City advertised in the Worlds Markets, Europe and America for bids for these Bonds to obtain the money for the work. When the time arrived to open these bids there were none land the Bonds were taken and floated by our own Banks and our own people. The contrast was seen by one who is near and dear to you, who recently visited us,Clean well Paved streets,a bountiful supply for all purposes of the best Water in the World,(Our filteration Plant has been copied by New York) Sanitary conditions equal or better than New York and Chicago,(Ve actually have buildings with Cellars) and all that goes to make up a great Cosmopolitan City,all due to our own efforteour own labney,our own energye and our own perueverance s and if you had visited us during your Vacation, you would have seen a Harbor with more than enough Capacity to float all of the Ships of all of the Navies of the Civilized World, lined with something like ten or fifteen miles of dooks,covered with Steel shedse all owned by herself and Managed by her own Board of Commissioners,with additional room for additional docks to an unlimited extent o to take care of the great Commerce which has been coming,and which will necessarilly continue to come through this Port in the hereafter,and handling an amount of business secona only to New York, You would have seen Banks with Capital and Resources equal to all of the three Cities,which have been named for Regional Banks in the South o you would have seen evidence of Commerce more than equal to all of these three Cities combined,you would have seen a City which does big things in a big way,and a City which has been equal to any emergency,which has ever arisen within her borders,and when I say equal I mean,able to take care of herself under any conditions. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis /Ion W. Wilson,Pree #2. • Let's take a look at a few of the things she's done. During 1905a she made it possible to construct the Panama Canal, by demoatstrating the fact that Yellow Fever can be controlled and destroyed anywhere, She woke up one morning in Julysto find some. thing like fifty cases of the Fever in her Italian quarter,it had been spreading there for a month or two without the knowledge of our authoritiess and all of the lower end of the town was Infested by Infected Mosquitoes, Our banks furnished immediately suffi'cient funds to begin the work,and she screened Sixty Thousand Cisterns in a weeka thus shutting off the breeding ground for the Mosquitoea and by destroying by various means all of the Mosquitoes in the Atmospherea destroyed the Germa and the Fever was destroyed with them, This job was done during the Summers by an Episcopalian Preacher,with the Political (Democrats) ward boses of the town,as his Lieutenents. The job was complete,and by adopting the New Orleans method of dealing with the disease,not only our Southern States,but all Cities in Tropical America as well have cleared themselves of any trace of it in such a way that none of them have any fear of it again. The Panama Canal could not have been constructed without some means of destroying Yellow Fever on the Isthmus. It is within your memory the time when all of the prominent Cities in the South were overrun and controlled by Carpet Bagersa Scallawags and Negro Politicians. The City of New Orleans in the early Seventies, ingle handed and alone,organized her White league and by force of Arms openly defied the Goverment authorities,then in control of the Republican partya and demonistrated that the White people of the South,would at any cost maintain this as a White Man's countrya regardless of what any other portion of the country might think about it,and if you had visited use you would also have seen a little Monument at the foot of Canal Streetorected to the memory of the good White Mena who sacrificed their lives in doing this. This however Is a matter of Hlstorya with which you are familiare and the details need not be mentioned here. It is also within your memory the time when no Man's life in America was safe from the Mafia,and other Italian Secret Societiese when the City of New Orleans in broad day light at noon in the Center of th.?, City organized to destroy this Mafia,and by executing something like Six of the leaders,who had Murdered our Chief of Police,the Italians all over this country were taught that they must respect Public sentiment in Americas eventhough at the time they had no respect for the Law. Another great service that was done for the South within your memory,was only a few years ago s when a Bear Clique of New York Gamblers attempted to depress the price of Cotton to something like half of its value. Two lading New Orleans Cotton men,with the assistance of just a few men from the South,went to New York entered the market to hold up the price s and force the World to pay fair value. In doing so they were told by some of the New York Banks,that Warehouse Receipts covering Cotton in New Yorke would These men with the assistance of our not be good collateral. New Orleans Banks obtained the money elsewhere to enable them to hold up the market and force a fair price,and this demonstration hi had tae effect during subsequent years of holding up the price http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis #3. • of our great Staples and has been the direct means of the present prosperity„which is seen all over the South. We have recently seen the New York Cotton Exchange adopt rules for trading,which have been in effect on the New Orleans Cotton Exchange for more than twenty years. During the financial Panic of 1907, when the Cotton Bills of Lading from the South provided the means for bringing Foreign Gold to relieve the financial stringency and save the New York Banks from disaster. Who was it that furnished the greatest quantity of these Cotton Bills, Was it Richmond ? Was it Atlanta 9 Was it Dallas ? Who was it ? you know without my telling yous and what Bank was it in the South that brought Gold direct from Europe, to relieve the Stringency in the South, when the New York Banks would not let us have the money realized f.eam our Cotton Bills Lading. It was a New Orleans Bank,and you can have the name for the asking. Having done these things„New Orleans is now asked to look to a comparatively insignificant City for her supply of money, a City which is practically unknown outside of the borders of the United States, a City in which I doubt,if there are half a dozen people who could at the present time take a Foreign Invoice,made up in Foreign money with Foreign Bills of Lading and other Foreign documents attached and figure out just what it is. In other words, a City in which foreign trading is utterly unknown, and I ask you is it right,after all these years during which NewOrleans has displayed her grit,her perseverance and her energy as well as her intelligence,that we should be ignored entirely in the distribution of the Regional Banks. Is she to be humilated in this way with your knowledge and consent o merely to satisfy petty jealousy on the part of our neighbors,and to gratify Political ambitions of a few men ewho up to the present time have been in control of the matter of distributing these Banks. Anybody can start a store at Cross Roadss or Railroad Crossings give it the name of a town and start the beginning of a City, but it takes men with Nerve to build and Maintain Railroads through Swamps,Blot out Yellow Feversaad overcome Negro domination. We have done all these things and more, we have made a City out of a Mud holes and a City which future generations will look to with Pride,just as they now look to New York, Chicago and San Francisco, an in alloting these Regional Banksoome of us who have helped to make New Orleans what she issfeel that we have earned the right for a place next to New York. It is gratifying to your friends all over the South and the North and West as well,to know that your administration has been prompted by,and your actions have been Governed by Clean,Pure motivess and a great majority of us Democrats as well as Republicans look to you to see to it,that favoritism does not enter into any departments of the Goverment,and I write you only to ask that you use your influence to secure for us fair treatment in this mattere believing that you will do so without fear or favor. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Yours truly • TELEGRAM. he itite MSC, asititigtan. TIM. RA. 170- 8:00 p.u. APR 3 Zi1 v_A 6 1914 : ic New Orleans, Louisiana, April 4, 1914. THE PRESIDENT. We protest against the action of the reserve bank organization committee in failing to recognize the city of New Orleans in the apportionment of the United States into federal reserve districts. The Atlantic Seaboard and the Pacific Seaboard have both been recognized while the Gulf Coast has been irnored. We believe further that the districts as organized are not apportioned with due regard to the convenience and cubtomary -courseof business as provided by law. we feel that this city being the metropolis of the South both in point of population and on account of the magnitude of its financial transactions shouldhave been selected and we ask that our claims be given further consideration. Commercial National Bank; \,/ Whitney Central National Bank; Hibernian National rank; New Orleans National Bank; Interstate Trust and Bunking Co; Commercial Germania Trust and Savings Bank; Whitney Central Trust and Savings Bank; netropolitan Bank; Hibernia Bunk and Trust Co.; United States Safe Deposit and Savings Bank; Canal Bank and Trust Co.; City Bank and Trust Co.; Citizens Bank and Trust Co.; C' ) c http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1914 TELEGRAM. he 2,4pp 6 1914 3: 41;7 hite CUSet ashingion. 6111. (90. ;1. L. 9:20 a.m. New Orleans, Louisiana, April 4-5, 1914. 'ME PRESIDENT. The Telw Orleans Real Estate Auction Exchange endorsee the reroltln,,s adopted at a mass meeting of the citizens of rew Orleans held tonight demanding a congressional investigation of the acts of the reserve bankor'7an.itation committee resulting in what we believe selection of citie,J and territories bused on lines entirely at variance with the spirit and letter of the currency act. New Orleans and other important citiee becn unjustifiably ignored and we believe 1, reopening cf the question vd11 result in justice being done. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis C. A. Teenier, Acting President, “ew Orleans Real Estate and Auction E: change. TELEGRAM. 4.4 y- ibr rr 1914 6 • '• ; : • OCEJ (IESONIEcd ta_Wa. •-• te ]tite LULU, nthingion. 40,A*" 0\- 7"11. RA. 136. N. L. 9:25 a.m. Aew orlouns, Louisiana, April 4-5, 19111. , nt1-4%$ \°4. THE PR}T.IDENT. IttO C71, The '!ew rrleans Association of Coramerce concurs igumrtify particular in the resolutions adopted at a mass neeting of the citizens of !Tew Orleans 'onight, demanding a congressional investigation of the acts of the reserve bank organization coriuilittee. 'Ve find a. very wide spread fear among the business and comercial interests in this city that the success of the new banking system is in peril by what we believe to be an irjektion of political considertions in the selection of reserve b,nking cities and districts and believe that confidence in the future of the reserve system can only be restored and this fear dispelled by a proutpt unbiased and thorough going congressional investigation into the decision of the reserve bank organization committee. We urge such an investigation us a pressing commercial need. The :':ew Orleans:Asso iation of Commerce, by Edgar B. stern. Acting President. c 17-tj http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1914 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MARTIN BEHR MAN, .1%11:AY0R. April 4, 1914. ri• ) Dear Sir: :; I?, V jai APR 11 1914 In accordance with the instructions of the Res. sank Org CommAtee mass meeting of the entire citizenship of the City of New Orleans, I have the honor to hand you herewith copy of,resolutions adopted by that meeting by a rising vote on A)ril 4, 1914. An expression of your views on the subject matter of this resolution will be appreciated. Yours very I.ruly, {(/," CHAIRMAN OF LPETING. Honorable W. G. McAdoo, Chairman, Reserve Bank Organization Committee, Washington, P. C. En c. • RESOLUTIONS •.• • OF.• •. Mass Meeting of the Citizens of New Orleans Protesting against the unfair location of Federal Reserve Banks and the Injection of Politics into the National Banking System. At a mass meeting of the citizens of NEW ORLEANS, convened upon a joint call issued by the New Orleans Clearing House Association, New Orleans Association of Commerce, New Orleans Board of Trade, New Orleans Stock Exchange, New Orleans Sugar Exchange, New Orleans Contractors & Dealers Exchange, New Orleans Real Estate Auction Exchange, the following resolutions were unanimously adopted, by a rising vote: WHEREAS, The Federal Reserve Act constituted the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Agriculture, and the Comptroller of the Currency as a "Reserve Bank Organization Committee," for the purpose of locating the Federal Reserve Banks and outlining the Federal Reserve Districts; WHEREAS, That Act expressly provided that the Federal Reserve Cities and the Federal Reserve Districts should be apportioned with due regard to the convenience and customary course of business within the United States and with foreign countries, and expressly provided that an investigation should be made by .the Organization Committee, in order fairly to ascertain what the said convenience and customary course of trade might be; WHEREAS, The said Organization Committee made such an investigation as was required by the statute creating it, and thereby secured valuable information as to the magnitude, importance, convenience and customary course of the business of the various sections of the country, and as to the proper location of the Reserve Cities and the Reserve Districts contemplated by the Act; WHEREAS, Said Committee, instead of locating the Reserve Cities and Reserve Districts in accordance with the convenient and customary course of business, as pointed out in unmistakable terms by their investigation, has proceeded in many instances to locate and designate those Cities and Districts in utter and absolute disregard of the evident convenience and customary course of business, and in utter and absolute disregard of the just claims of certain important cities and communities, which claims are predi- http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis cated upon convenience, customary course of business, population, commercial importance, geographical position and financial requirements and capabilities; WHEREAS, The action §0 taken in those cases indicates only too plainly that the conclusions reached were arrived at, not by a careful and impartial consideration of the merits of the claims of the respective parties, given with an eye single to the greatest good for the greatest number, but were reached and based upon considerations of political expediency or personal interest and aggrandizement; WHEREAS, The fact that politics and the false guide of personal interests have entered into the conclusions reached unmistakably appears from the selection of Richmond, with a meagre population of 127,628 and a total of banking resources of $50,000,000, and making tributary to this comparatively unimportant mart of trade the Cities of Baltimore and Washington; the former with its population of 558,485 and its local banking resources of $309,669,000.00, and the latter with its prestigd and importance as a national capital, to which is added a population of 331,069 and banking resources of $110,081,000.00; the selection of Atlanta, a City in Georgia, with a population of not more than 154,839 and a total of banking resources amounting to $48,000,000 and serving only a purely local territory, a city selfconfessedly unable, without assistance, to support a Reserve Bank, and the making subservient to this comparatively unimportant city so large and important a City as New Orleans, the metropolis of the South, the second port of the whole United States, the largest manufacturing center in the South (its manufactures being greater by more than $18,000,000 than the total manufactures of Dallas and Atlanta combined), the key to, the dominant factor of, and the acknowledged financial center of the vast valley of the lower Mississippi, a city whose population of 339,075 is one and onethird times the combined populations of Dallas and Atlanta, whose banking capital is more than one million dollars greater than the combined capital of the Banks of Dallas and Atlanta, whose banking resources of $104,829,110.00 is greater by $14,829,110.00 than the combined banking resources of Dallas and Atlanta, whose assessed valuation is one and one-third times as great as the assessed valuations of Dallas and Atlanta combined, whose enormous tributary country, whose early development of important banks and unrivalled banking history, whose position as the premier port of the Gulf of Mexico, the only seaboard which has been deprived entirely of recognition, whose presently tremendous and steadily increasing foreign trade through the Panama Canal and otherwise with its necessarily tremendous volume of foreign bills and attendant banking requirements, and whose acknowledged ability to support and care for a Reserve Bank alike demanded the location within its borders of such a Bank; The arbitrary outlining of a Reserve District in such a way as to cut off from New Orleans the greater part of its own convenient http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • and tributary State of Louisiana, and the thrusting of that City as an adjunct into a district the greater part of which it normally and customarily leads. The thrusting of the remainder of the State of Louisiana customarily tributary to New Orleans into an alien and distant Reserve District in contravention of its inclination, its convenience, its natural course of trade, its customs since time immemorial, and its logical channels of finance; WHEREAS, The foundation of the banking system of this great country, not upon the firm rock of its own inherent merit and applicability to the needs of the whole people, but upon the moving sands of the temporary demands of political faction must necessarily result in disaster to the commerce and industry of the country and danger to our republican institutions; Now, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, That the confidence of this community in the entire proposed banking system as a system founded on an earnest effort to meet the needs of the whole people, without regard to geographical location or political affiliation, and administered by impartial heads without bias or partisanship, is rocked and rent to its very foundation stone; that this community sees in a money power thus utilized in its inception to pay political debts and forge political fetters a menace to this Republic far more overwhelming than that which threatened the United States of Andrew Jackson, and caused the dissolution of the Bank of the United States; that this community foresees the upbuilding in this country of ours of a plutocracy having at its command the vast financial resources of the Government, using those resources to increase its power and to maintain its sway, a plutocracy deaf to reason, blind to justice, scornful of right; that this citizenship now rises to crush in its infancy such an octopus and demands without delay a Congressional investigation of the methods used and of the influences brought to bear upon the Reserve Bank Organization Committee, and a relocation of the Reserve Districts and Cities in accordance with the just requirements of the business of the country and the provisions of the Currency Act; that this community demands in no uncertain terms that the Reserve Bank Organization Committee be taught once and for all time that they serve and do not dominate, that their law is the welfare of the State, not the welfare of their personal friends and political allies; that they are an instrument, not an autocrat; that they are not greater than but subservient to the people who created them; BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, That copies of these resolutions be sent to THE PRESIDENT OF THESE UNITED STATES, THE RESERVE BANK ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE, THE SENATORS FROM LOUISIANA, THE CONGRESSMEN FROM LOUISIANA, THE MEMBERS OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE, THE MEMBERS OF TILE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, and THE PUBLIC PRESS. New Orleans, La., April 4, 1914. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis I have the honor of presenting to you a copy of the resolutions adopted by the entire citizenship of the City of Yew Orle:-ins in mass Ir.oeting assembled on April 4, 1914. The resolutions speak for themselves, and as the subjcct mutter is of the utmost importance, I trust that it will have your cc'reful consideration. Very respectfully yours, f Honorable Woodrow Tilson, President, United States of America, Washington, D. C. • RESOLUTIONS Mass Meeting of the Citizens of New Orleans Protesting against the unfair location of Federal Reserve Banks and the Injection of Politics into the National Banking System. At a mass meeting of the citizens of NEW ORLEANS, convened upon a joint call issued by the New Orleans Clearing House Association, New Orleans Association of Commerce, New Orleans Board of Trade, New Orleans Stock Exchange, New Orleans Sugar Exchange, New Orleans Contractors & Dealers Exchange, New Orleans Real Estate Auction Exchange, the following resolutions were unanimously adopted, by a rising vote: WHEREAS, The Federal Reserve Act constituted the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Agriculture, and the Comptroller of the Currency as a "Reserve Bank Organization Committee," for the purpose of locating the Federal Reserve Banks and outlining the Federal Reserve Districts; WHEREAS, That Act expressly provided that the Federal Reserve Cities and the Federal Reserve Districts should be apportioned with due regard to the convenience and customary course of business within the United States and with foreign countries, and expressly provided that an investigation should be made by the Organization Committee, in order fairly to ascertain what the said convenience and customary course of trade might be; WHEREAS, The said Organization Committee made such an investigation as was required by the statute creating it, and thereby secured valuable information as to the magnitude, importance, convenience and customary course of the business of the various sections of the country, and as to the proper location of the Reserve Cities and the Reserve Districts contemplated by the Act; WHEREAS, Said Committee, instead of locating the Reserve Cities and Reserve Districts in accordance with the convenient and customary course of business, as pointed out in unmistakable terms by their investigation, has proceeded in many instances to locate and designate those Cities and Districts in utter and absolute disregard of .the evident convenience and customary course of business, and in utter and absolute disregard of the just claims of certain important cities and communities, which claims are predi- http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • • cated upon convenience, customary course of business, population, commercial importance, geographical position and financial requirements and capabilities; WHEREAS, The action so taken in those cases indicates only too plainly that the conclusions reached were arrived at, not by a careful and impartial consideration of the merits of the claims of the respective parties, given with an eye single to the greatest good for the greatest number, but were reached and based upon considerations of political expediency or personal interest and aggrandizement; WHEREAS, The fact that politics and the false guide of personal interests have entered into the conclusions reached unmistakably appears from the selection of Richmond, with a meagre population of 127,628 and a total of banking resources of $50,000,000, and making tributary to this comparatively unimportant mart of trade the Cities of Baltimore and Washington; the former with its population of 558,485 and its local banking resources of $309,669,000.00, and the latter with its prestige and importance as a national capital, to which is added a population of 331,069 and banking resources of $110,081,000.00; the selection of Atlanta, a City in Georgia, with a population of not more than 154,839 and a total of banking resources amounting to $48,000,000 and serving only a purely local territory, a city selfconfessedly unable, without assistance, to support a Reserve Bank, and the making subservient to this comparatively unimportant city so large and important a City as New Orleans, the metropolis of the South, the second port of the whole United States, the largest manufacturing center in the South (its manufactures being greater by more than $18,000,000 than the total manufactures of Dallas and Atlanta combined), the key to, the dominant factor of, and the acknowledged financial center of the vast valley of the lower Mississippi, a city whose population of 339,075 is one and onethird times the combined populations of Dallas and Atlanta, whose banking capital is more than one million dollars greater than the combined capital of the Banks of Dallas and Atlanta, whose banking resources of $104,829,110.00 is greater by $14,829,110.00 than the combined banking resources of Dallas and Atlanta, whose assessed valuation is one and one-third times as great as the assessed valuations of Dallas and Atlanta combined, whose enormous tributary country, whose early development of important banks and unrivalled banking history, whose position as the premier port of the Gulf of Mexico, the only seaboard which has been deprived entirely of recognition, whose presently tremendous and steadily increasing foreign trade through the Panama Canal and otherwise with its necessarily tremendous volume of foreign bills and attendant banking requirements, and whose acknowledged ability to support and care for a Reserve Bank alike demanded the location within its borders of such a Bank; The arbitrary outlining of a Reserve District in such a way as to cut off from New Orleans the greater part of its own convenient ••' http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • and tributary State of Louisiana, and the thrusting of that City as an adjunct into a district the greater part of which it normally and customarily leads. The thrusting of the remainder of the State of Louisiana customarily tributary to New Orleans into an alien and distant Reserve District in contravention of its inclination, its convenience, its natural course of trade, its customs since time immemorial, and its logical channels of finance; WHEREAS, The foundation of the banking system of this great country, not upon the firm rock of its own inherent merit and applicability to the needs of the whole people but upon the moving sands of the temporary demands of political faction must necessarily result in disaster to the commerce and industry of the country and danger to our republican institutions; Now, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, That the confidence of this community in the entire proposed banking system as a system founded on an earnest effort to meet the needs of the whole people, without regard to geographical location or political affiliation, and administered by impartial heads without bias or partisanship, is rocked and rent to its very foundation stone; that this community sees in a money power thus utilized in its inception to pay political debts and forge political fetters a menace to this Republic far more overwhelming than that which threatened the United States of Andrew Jackson, and caused the dissolution of the Bank of the United States; that this community foresees the upbuilding in this country of ours of a plutocracy having at its command the vast financial resources of the Government, using those resources to increase its power and to maintain its sway, a plutocracy deaf to reason, blind to justice, scornful of right; that this citizenship now rises to crush in its infancy such an octopus and demands without delay a Congressional investigation of the methods used and of the influences brought to bear upon the Reserve Bank Organization Committee, and a relocation of the Reserve Districts and Cities in accordance with the just requirements of the business of the country and the provisions of. the Currency Act; that this community demands in no uncertain terms that the Reserve Bank Organization Committee be taught once and for all time that they serve and do not dominate, that their law is the welfare of the State, not the welfare of their personal friends and political allies; that they are an instrument, not an autocrat; that they are not greater than but subservient to the people who created them; BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, That copies of these resolutions be sent to THE PRESIDENT OF THESE UNITED STATES, THE RESERVE BANK ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE, THE SENATORS FROM LOUISIANA, THE CONGRESSMEN FROM LOUISIANA, THE MEMBERS OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE, THE MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, and THE PUBLIC PRESS. New Orleans, La., April 4, 1914. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ,STAL TEL=:GRAPH N I L HT CABLE LETTE COMPANY GRAM THE POSTAL TELEGRAPH-CABLE COMPANY (INCORPORATED) TRANSMITS AND DELIVERS THIS NIGHT LETTERGRAM SUBJECT TO THE CLARENCE H. MACKAY. PRESIDENT. TERMS AND CONDITIONS PRINTED ON THE BACK OF THIS BLANK. Amon. DELSVINLV NJ U EG U.-ZIVEC:t A-r la E.Ft •1 INDEPENDENT COMPETITIVE PROGRESSIVE 4411nonf 336 nl 3 extra NewOrleans L A April 4-14 Hon Wm G McAdoo Chairman, Reserve Bank Organization Committee Washn DC At a meeting of the citizens of NewOrleans held tonight the following resolutions wfre unEn imois ly adopted by a rising vote and I, as chairman of the meeting, was instructed to wire them to you; now, therefore, be it resolved, that the confidence of this community in the entire pro— posed banking stem as a system founded on an earnest effort to meet the needs,of the whole people, without regard to geographical location of political affiliation, and administered. by http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis tit Lit Ii t S. THE POSTAL TELEGRAPH-CARLE COMPANY (INCORPORATED) TRANSMITS AND DELIVERS THIS NIGHT LETTERGRAM SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS PRINTED ON THE RACK OF THIS BLANK. aQ aIv INDEPENDENT AT COMPETITIVE CLARENCE H. MACKAY. P fiaL.IVILFW ros1, L.ot SIDLNT. Eft PROGRESSIVE elifeetOto Hon. WM. G. McAdoo., Ohm Reserve Bank Ogn Oom i WashnDC. impartial heads without bias or partisanship, is rocked and rent to its very foundation stone; that this commu nity sees in a money power thus utilized in its inception to pay political debts and forge polit— cal fetters a menace to this republic far more overw helming than that which threatened the United States of Andrew Jackson, and caused the dissolution of the bank of the United States ; that this community fore— sees the up—building in this country of ours of a plutocracy having at its command the vast financial resources of the government, using those resources to increase its power and to maint ain its sway, a plutocracy deaf to reason, blind to justice, scornf ul of right; that this citizen— http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis PCI.:STAL r ,____ _ ‘slffL: _ iellilTrril __ TELF.GRAPH-CABLF NI L HT LETTE COMPANY GRAM THE POSTAL TELEGRAPH-CABLE COMPANY (INCORPORATED) TRANSMITS AND DELIVERS THIS NIGHT LETTERGRAM SUBJECT T THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS PRINTED ON THE BACK OF THIS BLANK. CLARENCE H. MACKAY, P:E,1 •cnr. ' INDEPENDENT MEC; COMPETITIVE CIIILL.IVELFCV N PROGRESSIVE t1tbet",43 to Hon. Wm G. McAdoo, qhm Reserve Bank Ogn Corn, WashnDO —ship now rises to crush in its infancy such an octopus and demands without delay a congressional investigation of the methods used and of the influences brought to bear upon the reserve bank organization committee, and a relocation of the reserve districts and cities in accordance with the just requirements ar the business of the country and the provisions of the currency act; that this community demands in .• no uncertain terms that the reserve bank organization comnittee be taught once and for all time that they serve and do not dominate, that their law is the welfare of the state, not the welfare of their personal friends and political allies; that they are an instrument, not an http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis lit U . ! Lit I ISI NI HT LETTE GRAM Tilt POSTAL TELEGRAPH-CABLE COMPANY (INCORPORATED) TRANSMITS AND DEUVERS THIS NIGHT LETTERGRAM ISW6E T THE TERMS AND CONDMONS PRINTED ON THE BACK Or THIS BLANK. CLARENCE H. MACK FINES DENT. FOEiVLQ AT INDEPENDENT COMPETITIVE LIVEiH N LIE PROGRESSIVE 4-333 Shee'06 4 to Hon. Wm. G. McAdoo, Ohm Reserve Bank Ogn Corn, WashnDO autocrat; that they are not.greater than but subserv;nt to the people who created them. 'Preamble and full text follows by tonights mail. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Martin Behrman, Chairman Of Meeting. TELEGRAM. • lie 34 APR 6 1914 c., ClUiet nshingion. 6 M. F10. 62 Blue 4 extra 4:15 p.m. New rleans, La., April &, 1914. THE PRESIDEJT. The New Orleans stock exchange desires to register an earnest and vigorous protest against the unjust defiable and arbitrary exclusion of New Orleans from the list of reserve bunk cities from the point of view of population financial importance comercial importance and geographical situation Hew Orleans should certainly have boon ulloted a bank. We earnestly urge u reconsideration of the matter. SEP 4 1914 LL-pro4 -S2d http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis H. Mysing, President New Orleans Stock Exchange. POSTAL.. TEL,FGRAPH-CA NI OMPAN T 'LETTER'," RAIVI Tilt POSTAL TELEGRAPH-CARLE COMPANY (INCORPORATED) TRANSMITS AND DELIVERS THIS NIGHT LETTERGRAM SUBJECT TO THE CLARENCE H. MACKAY. Pflistarrtr. TERMS AND CONDITIONS PRINTED ON THE BACK OF THIS BLANK. RIEOEIVUCI AT' "sinonf 336 NL ris2 extra • Neworleans ,a April A -1A I 2NN *3 )C° 1 k kw/ Hon Woodrow Wilson GM president of The United States of America "APP 6 1914 Pb Washn DC At a meeting of the Citizens of NewOrleans held tonight the following resolutions were unanimously adopted by a rising vote, and , I, as Chairman of the meeting, was instructed to wire them to you: Now, therefore, be it resolved, that the confidence of this community in the f entire proposed banking system as a system founded on an earnest effort to meet the needs of the whole people, without regard to Geographical location of political affiliation, and http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis THe POSTAL TELEGRAPH-CARLE COMPANY (INCORPORATED) TRAMSMITs AND DELIVERS THIS NIGHT LETTERGRAM SOSJECT 'ED THE CLARENCE H. MACKAY, Ppic%IprriT. TERMS AND CONDITIONS PRINTED OH THE' HACK OF TH:S NLANK. OvzililiTcy c lumcaEut - "theet 2 administered by impartial heads without bias or partisanehip, le rocked and rent to its very foundation stone, that this community sees in a money power thus utilized in its inception to pay political debts said rorge political fetters a menace to this Republic far more overwhelming than that which threatened the United States of Andrew Jackson, and caused the dissolution of the bank of the United States; that this community foresees the upbuilding in this country of ours of a plutocracy having at its command the vast financial resources of the Government, using those resources to increase its power and to maintain its sway, a plutocracy deaf to reason, blind http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis THE POSTAL TELEGRAPH-CABLE. COMPANY (INCORPORATED) TRANSMITS AND 0 ELivERs Tws NiGHT LETTERGRAPI SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS PRINTED ON THE BACK OF THI9 BLANK. CLARENCE H. MACKAY, PRESIDENT. Ammorammon.. ALM 9.EL-7E:we N u p.i ri ki FE . . 4mBheet3 to justice, scornful of right; that this citizenship now rises to crush in its infancy such an octopus and demands without delay a Congressicnal investigation of the methods used and of the influences brought to bear upon the committee, and a relocation of the Reserve Bank Organization Reserve Districts and. Cities in accordance with the just requirements of the business of the country and the provisions of the Currency Act; that this community demands in no uncertain terms that the Reserve Bank. Organization committee be taught once and for all time that they serve and do not dominate, that their law is the welfare of the State, not the http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis IMP #fIS T A L • ,• TELFGRAPH NI c :At T CAB L E - war LETTE IVI THE POSTAL TELEGRAPH•CABLE COMPANY (INCORPORATED) TRANSMITS AND DELIVERS THIS NIGHT LETTeRDRAM SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS PRINTED ON THF HACK OF THIS BLANK. CLARENCE H. MACKAY, ui MMIIMMIM11.10/ PREIDENT. RECO eivc) AT a / ommoni -382 INDEPENDENT COMPETITIVE 4.38.3 L sheet 4 PROGRESSIVE welfare of their personal friends and political allies; that they are an instrument , not an autocrat; that they are not greate r than but subservient to the people who created them; Preamble and full text follows by tonights mail. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Martin Behrman, Chairman of Meeting 1155p http://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis